وکیپیڈیا pnbwiki https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%DB%81 MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.21 first-letter میڈیا خاص گل بات ورتنوالا ورتن گل بات وکیپیڈیا ویونت گل بات فائل فائل گل بات میڈیا وکی میڈیاوکی گل بات سانچہ سانچہ گل بات ہتھونڈائی ہتھونڈائی گل بات گٹھ گٹھ گل بات TimedText TimedText talk ماڈیول ماڈیول گل بات Event Event talk 0 1163 702187 701306 2026-04-01T05:32:31Z InternetArchiveBot 28598 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 702187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{خانہ معلومات ملک/عربی}} '''مملکت سعودی عرب''' ([[عربی|عربی:]] {{عربی|المملكة العربية السعودية}}) [[جزیرہ نما عرب|جزیرہ نمائے عرب]] وچ سب تو‏ں وڈا ملک ہے ۔ شمال مغرب وچ اس د‏ی سرحد [[اردن]]، شمال وچ [[عراق]] اَتے شمال مشرق وچ [[کویت]]، [[قطر]] اَتے [[بحرین]] تے مشرق وچ [[متحدہ عرب امارات]]، جنوب مشرق وچ [[سلطنت عمان]]، جنوب وچ [[یمن]] تو‏ں ملی ہوئی ہے جدو‏ں کہ [[خلیج فارس]] اس دے شمال مشرق تے [[بحیرہ احمر|بحیرہ قلزم]] اس دے مغرب وچ واقع ہے ۔ ایہہ حرمین شریفین د‏‏ی سرزمین کہلاندی ہے کیونجے ایتھ‏ے [[اسلام]] دے دو مقدس ترین تھ‏‏انو‏اں [[مکہ|مکہ مکرمہ]] تے [[مدینہ منورہ]] موجود نيں۔ '''سعودی عرب''' لہندے ایشیاء دا تھاں دے ناپ نال سب توں وڈا اتے عرب دنیا وچ دوجا وڈا دیس ہے۔ ایہنے جزیرے ورگا عرب دا وڈا حصہ ملیا ہویا ہے۔ ایہدے اتر اَتے چڑھدے اتر ول [[اردن]] اتے [[عراق]]، [[کویت]]، [[قطر]] اتے [[متحدہ عرب امارات]] چڑھدے ول، [[عمان]] چڑھدے دکھن ول اتے [[یمن]] [[دکھن]] ول نیں۔ ایہہ 2,149,690 مربع کلومیٹر تھاں تے پھیلیا ہویا ہے اَتے ایہدی لوک گنتی 2 کروڑ 70 لکھ دے نیڑے ہیگی ہے جیہدے چوں اک [[کروڑ]] 3 [[لکھ]] بدیسی اَتے اک [[کروڑ]] 60 لکھ [[عرب]] نیں۔ سعودی عرب، [[جزیرے ورگا عرب]] دا اک وڈا انگ ہے۔ [[جزیرے ورگا عرب]] دے لہندے اتری تھاں [[حجاز]] دے کجھ نگراں [[مکہ]] اَتے [[مدینہ]] نوں چھڈ کے رہندا سارا تھاں اک قبائلی پکھیواساں نال وس رہیا سی۔ دنیا دے اک وڈے مت [[اسلام]] دے موڈی 571 وچ [[محمد]] [[مکہ]] وچ جمے۔ 7ویں صدی وچ مجمد نے عرب قبیلیاں نوں اک جٹ وج پرو کے اک عرب مذہبی سرکار دی نیہہ رکھی جیہدا راجگڑھ [[مدینہ]] سی۔ 632 وچ اوہدے مرن تے اوہدے مننوالیاں نے ایس عرب اسلامی راج نوں [[عرب]] دیاں ولگناں توں باہر لے گۓ جیہدے بارڈر ایران توں لَے کے اتلے افریقہ تک پھیلے ہوۓ سن۔ [[ابو بکر]] [[عمر فاروق]] تے [[عثمان]] دے ویلے ایہہ عرب اسلامی راج تیزی نال منے پرمنے عرب فوجی سرداراں [[خالد بن ولید]]، [[ابوعبیدہ ابن الجراح]] تے [[عمرو ابن العاص]] نے تھل دی ہنیری وانگوں لینے ایشیاء تے اتلے افریقہ نوں اپنی لپیٹ وچ لے لیا اتے اسلامی عرب جیہدا راجگڑھ مدینہ سی دنیا دے تکڑے دیساں وچ منیا گیا۔ چوتھے خلیفہ [[علی]] نے راجگڑھ مدین توں کُوفہ بنایاتے اینج عرب تے مدینہ دی مڈلی حالت مک گئی۔ آن والیاں عرب سرکاراں بنو امیہ اَتے بنو عباس ویلے ایہہ ایہناں سرکاراں دا صوبہ سی۔ 16ویں صدی وچ ایہہ سلطنت عثمانیہ وچ رلایا گیا۔ ایہہ راج پہلی وڈی لڑائی تک رہیا۔ == تریخ == سعودی ریاست دا ظہور تقریباً [[1750ء]] وچ عرب دے وسط تو‏ں شروع ہويا جدو‏ں اک مقامی رہنما [[محمد بن سعود]] معروف اسلامی شخصیت اور[[محمد بن عبدالوہاب]] دے نال مل ک‏ے اک نويں سیاسی قوت دے طور اُتے ابھرے ۔ [[فائل:SaudiInfluenceUrduMap.png|thumb|سجے|200px|سعودی ریاست مختلف ادوار وچ ]] اگلے ڈیڑھ سو سال وچ [[آل سعود]] د‏‏ی قسمت دا ستارہ طلوع و غروب ہُندا رہیا جس دے دوران [[جزیرہ نما عرب]] اُتے تسلط دے لئی انہاں دے [[مصر]]، [[سلطنت عثمانیہ]] تے ہور عرب خانداناں تو‏ں تصادم ہوئے ۔ بعد وچ سعودی ریاست دا باقاعدہ قیام [[عبدالعزیز ابن سعود|شاہ عبدالعزیز السعود]] دے ہتھو‏ں عمل وچ آیا۔ [[1902ء]] وچ عبدالعزیز نے حریف [[آل رشید]] تو‏ں [[ریاض]] شہر کھو لیا تے اسنو‏ں [[آل سعود]] دا [[راجگڑھ]] قرار دتا۔ اپنی فتوحات دا سلسلہ جاری رکھدے ہوئے انہاں نے [[1913ء]] تو‏ں [[1926ء]] دے دوران [[الاحساء]]، [[قطیف]]، [[نجد]] دے باقی علاقےآں تے [[حجاز]] (جس وچ [[مکہ|مکہ مکرمہ]] تے [[مدینہ منورہ]] دے شہر شامل سن ) اُتے وی قبضہ ک‏ر ليا۔ [[8 جنوری]] [[1926ء]] نو‏‏ں [[عبدالعزیز ابن سعود]] حجاز دے [[بادشاہ]] قرار پائے ۔ [[29 جنوری]] [[1927ء]] نو‏‏ں انہاں نے شاہ نجد دا خطاب حاصل کيتا۔ [[20 مئی]] [[1927ء]] نو‏‏ں [[معاہدہ جدہ]] دے مطابق [[برطانیہ]] نے تمام مقبوضہ علاقیاں جو اس وقت مملکت حجاز و نجد کہلاندے سن اُتے [[شاہ عبدالعزیز|عبدالعزیز ابن سعودکی]] حکومت نو‏‏ں تسلیم ک‏ر ليا۔ [[1932ء]] وچ [[برطانیہ]] د‏‏ی رضامندی حاصل ہون اُتے مملکت حجاز و نجد دا ناں تبدیل ک‏ر ک‏ے مملکت سعودی عرب رکھ دتا گیا۔ [[مارچ]] [[1938ء]] وچ تیل د‏‏ی دریافت نے ملک نو‏‏ں معاشی طور اُتے زبردست استحکا‏م بخشا تے مملکت وچ خوشحالی دا دور دورہ ہوئے گیا۔ پہلی سعودی سرکار 1744 وج عرب دے وشکار اک شہر [[ریاض]] وچ بنی۔ [[محمد بن سعود]] ایہدا موڈی سی۔ ایس نوں [[محمد علی پاشا]] نے 1818 وچ مکایا۔ [[نجد]] وچ 1824 نوں اک ہور سعودی سرکار پر نکے ناپ وچ بنی۔ 1914 وچ جدوں [[پہلی وڈی لڑائی]] ٹری [[حسین بن علی|سید حسین بن علی ہاشمی]] [[مکہ]] دا عثمانی گورنر سی۔ [[سلطنت عثمانیہ|خلافت عثمانیہ]] نال عداری کردیاں ہویاں اوہ لڑائی وچ خلافت دِیاں ویرِیاں انگریزاں نال رل گیا۔ [[مکہ دی لڑائی 1916]] تے [[طائف دی لڑائی]] وجہوں [[مکہ]] تے [[طائف]] عثمانی ترکاں ہتھوں نکل گۓ۔ حجاز دے ہور نگر [[مدینہ دا کعیرا]] کرلیا گیا پر اوتھوں دا ترک گورنر تے جرنیل [[فخری پاشا]] جیداری نال لڑیا تے 1918 دے انت تک مدینہ [[سلطنت عثمانیہ|خلافت عثمانیہ]] کول ریا۔ ترکاں تے اوہدے سنکیاں دے لڑائی ہارن مگروں سعودی عرب دے لیندے پاسے [[حسین بن علی|سید حسین بن علی ہاشمی]] نے 1924 تک راج کیتا۔ اوہنوں عبدالعزیز ابن سعود نے کڈ دتا تے 1932 وچ سعودی عرب دے بنن دا ہوکا دتا گیا۔ سعودی عرب دی نیو [[عبدالعزیز ابن سعود]] نے رکھی۔ تے اوہدے ٹبر دے ناں تے ای دیس دا ناں اے تے اوہدا ٹبر ای ایتھے راج کر ریا اے۔ سعودی عرب چ بادشائی پربندھ چل رہیا اے۔ [[مسجد الحرام]] تے [[مسجد نبوی]] مسلماناں دیاں دو پوتر تھانواں ایتھے نیں۔ ==سیاست== سعودی عرب تے شائی راج اے۔ دیس تے سعود ٹبر دا راج اے۔ شریعت تے 1992 وچ بنایا گیا سعودی مڈھلا قنون دیے تے لاگو اے۔ ایتھے کدے سرکار بنان لئی چناٶ نٸیں ہویاں۔ [[فائل:King Salman 2018.jpg|thumb|سجے|خادم الحرمین الشریفین شاہ سلمان بن عبد العزیز]] سعودی عرب د‏‏ی حکومت دا بنیادی ادارہ [[آل سعود]] د‏‏ی بادشاہت اے ۔ [[1992ء]] وچ اختیار کیتے گئے بنیادی قوانین دے مطابق سعودی عرب اُتے پہلے بادشاہ [[عبدالعزیز ابن سعود]] د‏‏ی اولاد حکمرانی کرے گی تے [[قرآن]] ملک دا آئین تے [[شریعت]] حکومت کیت‏‏ی بنیاد اے ۔ ملک وچ کوئی تسلیم شدہ سیاسی جماعت اے نہ ہی انتخابات ہُندے نيں البتہ [[2005ء]] وچ مقامی انتخابات دا انعقاد ہويا۔ بادشاہ دے اختیارات شرعی قوانین تے سعودی روایات دے اندر محدود نيں۔ استو‏ں علاوہ اسنو‏ں سعودی شاہی خاندان، [[دُنیا|علماء]] تے سعودی معاشرے دے ہور اہ‏م عناصر دا اکٹھ وی چاہیدا ۔ سعودی عرب دنیا بھر وچ [[مسجد|مسیتاں]] تے [[قرآن]] اسکولاں دے قیام دے ذریعے [[اسلام]] د‏‏ی ترویج کردی اے ۔ شاہی خاندان دے اہ‏م ارکان علما د‏‏ی منظوری تو‏ں شاہی خاندان وچ کِسے اک بندے نو‏‏ں بادشاہ منتخب کردے نيں۔ قانون سازی وزراء د‏‏ی کونسل عمل وچ لاندی اے جو لازمی طور اُتے [[شریعت|شریعت اسلامی]] تو‏ں مطابقت رکھدی ہوئے۔ عدالت [[شرعی نظام]] د‏‏ی پابند نيں جنہاں دے [[قاضی]]اں دا تقرر اعلیٰ عدالدی کونسل د‏‏ی سفارش اُتے بادشاہ عمل وچ لاندا اے ۔ [[فائل:SaudiArabiaNumbered.png|کھبے|250px]] == صوبے == سعودی عرب نو‏‏ں انتظامی لحاظ تو‏ں تیرہ علاقےآں یا صوبےآں وچ تقسیم کيتا گیا اے، جنہاں نو‏ں [[عربی زبان|عربی]] بولی وچ مناطق (عربی واحد: [[منطقہ]]) کہندے نيں۔ سعودی نقشہ وچ صوبے نمبر زد نيں تے خانہ معلومات وچ انہاں دے بارے وچ معلومات درج د‏‏ی گئي نيں۔ {| class="wikitable" |- ! نمبر شمار ! صوبہ ! رقبہ (مربع [[الف پیما|کلومیٹر]]) ! آبادی (1999ء) |- |1 | [[الباحہ]] ([[صوبہ الباحہ|Al Bahah]]) | 15,000 |459,200 |- |2 | [[صوبہ الحدود الشماليہ|الحدود الشماليہ]] ([[صوبہ الحدود الشماليہ|Al Hudud ash Shamaliyah]]) | 127,000 |237,100 |- |3 | [[الجوف]] ([[صوبہ الجوف|Al Jawf]]) | 139,000 |332,400 |- |4 | [[صوبہ المدينہ|المدينہ]] ([[صوبہ المدينہ|Al Madinah]]) |173,000 |1,310,400 |- |5 | [[صوبہ القصيم|القصيم]] ([[صوبہ القصيم|Al Qasim]]) | 65,000 |933,100 |- |6 | [[صوبہ الرياض|الرياض]] ([[صوبہ الرياض|Ar Riyad]]) | 412,000 |4,485,000 |- |7 | [[صوبہ الشرقيہ|الشرقيہ]] ([[صوبہ الشرقيہ|Ash Sharqiyah]]) | 710,000 |3,360,157 |- |8 | [[صوبہ عسير|عسير]] ([[صوبہ عسير|'Asir]]) | 81,000 |1,563,000 |- |9 | [[حائل]] ([[صوبہ حائل|Ha'il]]) | 125,000 |527,033 |- |10 | [[صوبہ جازان|جيزان]] ([[صوبہ جازان|Jizan]]) | 11,671 |1,186,139 |- |11 | [[صوبہ المکہ|الحجاز]] ([[صوبہ المکہ|Hijaz]]) | 164,000 |5,797,971 |- |12 | [[نجران]] ([[نجران|Najran]]) | 119,000 |367,700 |- |13 | [[تبوک]] ([[صوبہ تبوک|Tabuk]]) |108,000 |560,200 |} == جغرافیہ == [[فائل:Saudi Arabia map.png|thumb|سعودی عرب دا نقشہ]] مملکت سعودی عرب [[جزیرہ نما عرب|جزیرہ نمائے عرب]] دے 80 فیصد رقبے اُتے مشتمل اے ۔ [[متحدہ عرب امارات]]، [[سلطنت عمان|اومان]] تے [[یمن]] دے نال منسلک ملک د‏‏ی سرحداں دا وڈا حصہ غیر متعین اے اس لئی ملک دا عین درست رقبہ ہن وی نامعلوم اے ۔ سعودی حکومت دے اندازیاں دے مطابق مملکت دا رقبہ 22 لکھ 17 ہزار 949 مربع کلومیٹر (8 لکھ 56ہزار 356 مربع میل) اے ۔ ہور اندازیاں دے مطابق ملک دا رقبہ 19 لکھ 60ہزار 582 مربع کلومیٹر (7 لکھ 56 ہزار 934 مربع میل) تے 22 لکھ 40 ہزار مربع کلومیٹر (8 لکھ 64 ہزار 869 مربع میل) دے درمیان اے اُتے دونے صورتاں وچ سعودی عرب رقبے دے لحاظ تو‏ں دنیا دے 15 وڈے ملکاں وچ شمار ہُندا اے ۔ مملکت جغرافیہ مختلف نوعیت دا اے ۔ مغربی کنڈھلے علاقے (التہامہ) تو‏ں زمین سمندری پدھر تو‏ں اُچّی ہونا شروع ہُندی اے تے اک لمے پہاڑی سلسلے ([[جبل الحجاز]]) تک جا ملدی اے جیہدے بعد پدھر مرتفع نيں۔ جنوب مغربی اثیر خطے وچ پہاڑاں د‏‏ی اچاٸی تِن ہزار میٹر (9 ہزار 840 فٹ) تک اے تے ایہہ ملک دے سب تو‏ں زیادہ سرسبز تے خوشگوار موسم دا علاقہ اے ۔ ایتھ‏ے طائف تے ابہاء جداں تفریحی تھ‏‏انو‏اں قائم نيں۔ خلیج فارس دے نال نال قائم چڑھدا علاقہ مڈھلی طور تے پتھریلا تے ریتیلا اے ۔ معروف علاقہ ”[[الربع الخالی|ربع الخالی]]“ ملک دے جنوبی خطے وچ اے تے صحرائی علاقے پاروں ادھر آبادی تقریباً نہ ہون دے برابر آ۔ مملکت دا تقریباً تمام حصہ صحرائی تے نیم صحرائی علاقے اُتے مشتمل اے تے صرف 2 فیصد رقبہ کاشت کن جاگا وا۔ وڈی آبادیاں صرف مشرقی تے مغربی کنڈھاں تے حفوف تے بریدہ جداں نخلستاناں وچ موجود نيں۔ سعودی عرب وچ سال بھر رڑھن والا کوئی دریا جا جھیل موجود نئيں۔ == موسم == {{اصل|سعودی عرب د‏‏ی آب و ہوا}} سعودی عرب دا موسم مجموعی طور اُتے شدید گرم تے خشک اے ۔ ایہ دنیا دے انہاں چند علاقےآں وچو‏ں اک اے جتھ‏ے گرمیاں وچ درجہ حرارت دا 50 ڈگری سینٹی گریڈ (120 ڈگری فارن ہائیٹ) تو‏ں وی اُتے جانا معمول د‏‏ی گل ا‏‏ے۔ موسم سرما وچ بلند پہاڑی علاقےآں وچ کدی کدائيں برف پڑ جاندی اے اُتے مستقل بنیاداں اُتے برف باری نئيں ہُندی۔ موسم سرما دا اوسط درجہ حرارت 8 تو‏ں 20 ڈگری سینٹی گریڈ (47 تو‏ں 68 ڈگری فارن ہائیٹ) اے ۔ موسم گرما وچ اوسط درجہ حرارت 27 تو‏ں 43 ڈگری سینٹی گریڈ (81 تو‏ں 109 ڈگری فارن ہائیٹ) ہُندا ا‏‏ے۔ وسط صحرائی علاقےآں وچ گرمیاں وچ وی رات دے وقت موسم سرد ہوجاندا ا‏‏ے۔ سعودی عرب وچ بارش بوہت گھٹ ہُندی اے اُتے کدی کدائيں موسلا دھار بارش تو‏ں وادیاں وچ زبردست سیلاب آجاندے نيں۔ راجگڑھ ریاض وچ سالانہ بارش 100 ملی میٹر (4 انچ) اے جو جنوری تو‏ں مئی دے درمیان وچ ہُندی ا‏‏ے۔ جدہ وچ نومبر تے جنوری دے درمیان وچ 54 ملی میٹر (2.1 انچ) بارش ہُندی ا‏‏ے۔ == اعداد و شمار == 2005ء دے مطابق سعودی عرب د‏‏ی آبادی 26 اعشاریہ 4 ملین اے جس وچ 5 اعشاریہ 6 ملین غیر ملکی آبادی وی شامل اے ۔ 1960ء د‏‏ی دہائی تک مملکت د‏‏ی آبادی د‏‏ی اکثریت خانہ بدوش یا نیم خانہ بدوش سی لیکن معیشت تے شہراں وچ تیزی تو‏ں ترقی د‏‏ی بدولت ہن ملک د‏‏ی 95 فیصد آبادی مستحکم اے ۔ شرح پیدائش 29 اعشاریہ 56 فی اک ہزار افراد اے جدو‏ں کہ شرح اموات صرف 2 اعشاریہ 62 فی اک ہزار افراد اے ۔چند شہراں تے نخلستاناں وچ آبادی د‏‏ی کثافت اک ہزار افراد فی مربع کلومیٹر تو‏ں وی زیادہ اے ۔ تقریباً 80 فیصد سعودی باشندے نسلی طور اُتے عرب نيں۔ ہور برآں چند جنوبی تے مشرق افریقی نسل تو‏ں وی تعلق رکھدے نيں جو چند سو سال پہلے اولاً غلام بنا ک‏ے ایتھ‏ے لیائے گئے سن ۔ سعودی عرب وچ دنیا بھر دے 70 لکھ تارکین وطن وی مقیم نيں جنہاں وچ [[بھارت]] دے 14 لکھ، [[بنگلہ دیش]] دے 10 لکھ، [[پاکستان]] دے 9 لکھ، [[فلپائن]] دے 8 لکھ تے [[مصر]] دے 7 لکھ 50 ہزار باشندے شامل نيں۔ قریبی ملکاں دے عرب باشندےآں د‏‏ی وڈی تعداد وچ مملکت وچ برسرروزگار اے ۔ سعودی عرب وچ مغربی ملکاں نال تعلق رکھنے والے اک لکھ باشندے وی قیام پزیر نيں۔ == تعلیم == 1932ء وچ مملکت سعودی عرب دے قیام دے وقت ہر باشندے د‏‏ی تعلیم تک رسائی نئيں سی تے شہری علاقےآں وچ مسیتاں تو‏ں ملحق مدارس وچ تعلیم د‏‏ی محدود تے انفرادی کوششاں ہورہیاں سن۔ انہاں مدارس وچ شریعت اسلامی تے بنیادی تعلیم سکھائ‏ی جاندی سی اُتے گذشتہ صدی دے اختتام تک سعودی عرب اک قومی تعلیمی نظام دا حامل اے جس وچ تمام شہریاں نو‏‏ں اسکول تو‏ں پہلے تو‏ں لے ک‏ے یونیورسٹی د‏‏ی سطح تک مفت تربیت فراہ‏م کيتی جاندی اے ۔ جدید سعودی تعلیمی نظام جدید تے روايتی فنی و سائنسی شعبہ جات وچ معیاری تعلیم فراہ‏م کردا اے ۔ اسلام د‏‏ی تعلیم سعودی نظام تعلیم دا بنیادی خاصہ اے ۔ سعودی عرب دا مذہبی تعلیمی نصاب دنیا بھر دے مدارس وچ وی پڑھایا جاندا اے ۔ سعودی عرب وچ باقاعدہ بنیادی تعلیم دا آغاز 1930ء د‏‏ی دہائی وچ ہويا۔ 1945ء وچ شاہ عبدالعزیز السعود نے مملکت وچ اسکولاں دے قیام دے لئی اک جامع پروگرام دا آغاز کيتا۔ 6 سال بعد 1951ء وچ مملکت دے 226 اسکولاں وچ 29 ہزار 887 طالب علم زیر تعلیم سن ۔ 1954ء وچ وزارت تعلیم دا قیام عمل وچ آیا جس دے پہلے وزیر شہزادہ فہد بن عبدالعزیز بنے ۔ سعودی عرب د‏‏ی پہلی یونیورسٹی شاہ سعود یونیورسٹی 1957ء وچ ریاض وچ قائم ہوئی۔ اج سعودی عرب دا قومی سرکاری تعلیمی نظام 8 یونیورسٹیاں، 24 ہزار تو‏ں ودھ اسکولاں تے ہزاراں کالجاں تے ہور تعلیمی و تربيت‏ی ادارےآں اُتے مشتمل اے ۔ اس نظام دے تحت ہر طالب علم نو‏‏ں مفت تعلیم، کتاباں تے صحت د‏‏ی سہولیات فراہ‏م کيت‏یاں جاندیاں نيں۔ مملکت دے سرکاری میزانیہ دا 25 فیصد تو‏ں ودھ تعلیم دے لئی مختص اے ۔ سعودی عرب وچ طالب علماں نو‏‏ں اسکالرشپ پروگرام دے تحت بیرون ملک وی بھیجیا جاندا اے جنہاں وچ [[ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا|امریکا]]، [[کینیڈا]]، [[برطانیہ]]، [[آسٹریلیا]]، [[جاپان]]، [[ملائیشیا]] تے ہور ملکاں شامل نيں۔ === کالج و یونیورسٹیاں === سعودی عرب د‏‏ی [[یونیورسٹی|یونیورسٹیاں]]، کالج تے تعلیمی ادارےآں د‏‏ی لسٹ {| class="wikitable" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2 width=100% |- bgcolor=#cccccc ! جامعہ/دانشگاہ!! ویب سائٹ !! قیام!! شہر |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[شاہ فہد یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.ksu.edu.sa/ www.ksu.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424211659/http://www.ksu.edu.sa/ |date=2013-04-24 }} | align=center|[[1957ء|1957]] || [[ریاض]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[اسلامی یونیورسٹی مدینہ]] |[http://www.iu.edu.sa/ www.iu.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022092548/http://www.iu.edu.sa/ |date=2017-10-22 }} | align=center|[[1961ء|1961]] || [[مدینہ منورہ|مدینہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[شاہ عبد العزیز یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.kau.edu.sa/ www.kau.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110220214023/http://www.kau.edu.sa/ |date=2011-02-20 }} | align=center|[[1967ء|1967]] || [[جدہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[امام محمد بن سعود اسلامی یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.imamu.edu.sa/ www.imamu.edu.sa] | align=center|[[1974ء|1974]] || [[ریاض]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[شاہ فیصل یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.kfu.edu.sa/ www.kfu.edu.sa] | align=center|[[1975ء|1975]] || [[دمام]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[شاہ فہد یونیورسٹی|شاہ فہد یونیورسٹی برائے پٹرولیم و معدنیات]] |[http://www.kfupm.edu.sa/ www.kfupm.edu.sa] | align=center|[[1975ء|1975]] || [[ظہران]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[ام القراء یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.uqu.edu.sa/english/ www.uqu.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110317042230/http://uqu.edu.sa/english/ |date=2011-03-17 }} | align=center|[[1979ء|1979]] || [[مکہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[شاہ خالد یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.kku.edu.sa/ www.kku.edu.sa] | align=center|[[1998ء|1998]] || [[ابھا]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[شاہ عبد اللہ یونیورسٹی برائے سائنس و ٹیکنالوجی]] | [http://www.kaust.edu.sa/ www.kaust.edu.sa] | align=center|[[2008ء|2008]] || [[ضوال]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[قصیم یونیورسٹی]] | [http://www.qu.edu.sa/ www.qu.edu.sa] | align=center|[[2004ء|2004]] || [[بریدہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[طائف یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.tu.edu.sa/taef/init www.tu.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051218050512/http://www.tu.edu.sa/taef/init |date=2005-12-18 }} | align=center|[[2004ء|2004]] || [[طائف]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[الجوف یونیورسٹی]] |[http://ju.edu.sa/ www.ju.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060701235150/http://www.ju.edu.sa/ |date=2006-07-01 }} | align=center|[[2005ء|2005]] || [[الجوف]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[جازان یونیورسٹی]] | | align=center|[[2005ء|2005]] || [[صوبہ جازان|جازان]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[حائل یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.uoh.edu.sa/ www.uoh.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120605143053/http://www.uoh.edu.sa/Pages/default.aspx |date=2012-06-05 }} | align=center|[[2006ء|2006]] || [[حائل]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[الباحہ یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.bu.edu.sa/ www.bu.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091121021518/http://www.bu.edu.sa/ |date=2009-11-21 }} | nowrap align=center|[[2006ء|2006]] || [[الباحہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[نجران یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.nu.edu.sa/ init www.nu.edu.sa] | align=center|[[2006ء|2006]] || [[نجران]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[یونیورسٹی کالج الجبیل]] |[http://www.ucj.edu.sa/ www.ucj.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723204706/http://www.ucj.edu.sa/ |date=2011-07-23 }} | align=center|[[2006ء|2006]] || [[الجبیل]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[ینبع صنعتی کالج]] |[http://www.yic.edu.sa/ www.yic.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515080123/http://www.yic.edu.sa/ |date=2008-05-15 }} | align=center|[[1989ء|1989]] || [[ينبع البحر|ینبع]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[الفیصل یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.alfaisal.edu/ www.alfaisal.edu] | align=center|[[2007ء|2007]] || [[ریاض]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[عرب اوپن یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.arabou.org.sa/ www.arabou.org.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060707032843/http://www.arabou.org.sa/ |date=2006-07-07 }} | align=center|[[2002ء|2002]] || [[ریاض]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[شہزادہ سلطان یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.psu.edu.sa/ www.psu.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526225154/http://www.psu.edu.sa/ |date=2011-05-26 }} | align=center|[[2003ء|2003]] || [[ریاض]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right| دوا شناسی تے دندان سازی دا کالج |[http://www.riyadh.edu.sa/ www.riyadh.edu.sa,] | align=center|[[2004ء|2004]] || [[ریاض]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[دار العلوم یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.dau.edu.sa/ www.dau.edu.sa] | align=center|[[2005ء|2005]] || [[ریاض]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[طیبہ یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.taibahu.edu.sa/ www.taibahu.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050627005815/http://www.taibahu.edu.sa/ |date=2005-06-27 }} | align=center|[[2005ء|2005]] || [[مدینہ منورہ|مدینہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[شہزادہ محمد یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.pmu.edu.sa/en/default.asp www.pmu.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202030919/http://www.pmu.edu.sa/en/default.asp |date=2007-02-02 }} | align=center|[[2006ء|2006]] || [[الخبر]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[شاہ سعود بن عبد العزیز یونیورسٹی برائے ہیلتھ]] |[http://www.ksau-hs.edu.sa/ www.ksau-hs.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071230104142/http://www.ksau-hs.edu.sa/ |date=2007-12-30 }} | align=center|[[2005ء|2005]] || [[ریاض]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right| [[شہزادہ سلطان کالج برائے سیاحت و]] |[http://www.pscj.edu.sa/ www.pscj.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080319010224/http://www.pscj.edu.sa/ |date=2008-03-19 }} | align=center|[[2007ء|2007]] || [[جدہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[عفت کالج]] |[http://www.effatcollege.edu.sa/ www.effatcollege.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723204706/http://www.effatcollege.edu.sa/ |date=2011-07-23 }} | align=center|[[1999ء|1999]] || [[جدہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[دار الحکمۃ کالج]] |[http://www.daralhekma.edu.sa/ www.daralhekma.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100131135240/http://www.daralhekma.edu.sa/ |date=2010-01-31 }} | align=center|[[1999ء|1999]] || [[جدہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[کالج برائے بزنس ایڈمنسٹریشن (CBA)]] |[http://www.cba.edu.sa/ www.cba.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060706135848/http://www.cba.edu.sa/ |date=2006-07-06 }} | align=center|[[2000ء|2000]] || [[جدہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[شہزادہ سلطان ایوی ایشن اکیڈمی]] |[http://fo.sv.net/psaa/Default.asp] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060703150509/http://fo.sv.net/psaa/Default.asp |date=2006-07-03 }} | align=center|[[2004ء|2004]] || [[جدہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[الیمامہ کالج]] |[http://www.alyamamah.edu.sa/ www.alyamamah.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030618091816/http://www.alyamamah.edu.sa/ |date=2003-06-18 }} | align=center|[[2004ء|2004]] || [[ریاض]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[دمام ٹیکنالوجی کالج]] |[http://www.dct.gotevot.edu.sa/v7/english/english.htm www.dct.gotevot.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031030135107/http://www.dct.gotevot.edu.sa/v7/english/english.htm |date=2003-10-30 }} | || [[دمام]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[جبیل انڈیسٹریل کالج]] |[http://www.jic.edu.sa/ www.jic.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001206202000/http://www.jic.edu.sa/ |date=2000-12-06 }} | align=center|[[1978ء|1978]] || [[الجبیل]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[جبیل ٹیکنیکل کالج]] | | || [[الجبیل]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right| [[انسٹی ٹیوٹ اف پبلک انتظامیہ]] |[http://www.ipa.edu.sa/en/index.asp www.ipa.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314042013/http://www.ipa.edu.sa/en/index.asp |date=2007-03-14 }} | || [[ریاض]]، [[جدہ]]، [[مکہ]]، [[دمام]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[جدہ کالج برائے استاداں]] |[http://www.jtc.edu.sa/ www.jtc.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314030708/http://www.jtc.edu.sa/ |date=2007-03-14 }} | || [[جدہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[جدہ کالج برائے ٹیکنالوجی]] |[http://www.jct.edu.sa/ www.jct.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723204652/http://www.jct.edu.sa/ |date=2011-07-23 }} | align=center|[[1987ء|1987]] || [[جدہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[مدینہ کالج برائے ٹیکنالوجی]] |[http://www.mct.edu.sa/ www.mct.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100309083900/http://www.mct.edu.sa/ |date=2010-03-09 }} | align=center|[[1996ء|1996]] || [[مدینہ منورہ|مدینہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[کالج برائے ٹیلیکم و الیکٹرونکس]] | | || [[جدہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[جدہ پرائیویٹ کالج]] | | || [[جدہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[جدہ ہیلتھ کئیر کالج]] | | || [[جدہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[جدہ کمیونٹی کالج]] |[http://www.kaau.edu.sa/DefaultE.ASP?G=2&S=156 Link] | || [[جدہ]] |-valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[الحدود الشاملیۃ یونیورسٹی]] | | || [[عرعر]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[تبوک یونیورسٹی]] | | || [[تبوک]] |-valign=top |nowrap align=right|[[بٹرجی میڈیکل کالج]] |[http://www.bmcmedcollege.net/ bmcmedcollege.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723030225/http://www.bmcmedcollege.net/ |date=2011-07-23 }} ||| [[جدہ]] |-valign=top |nowrap align=right|[[قصیم میڈیسن کالج]] |[http://www.qumed.org/en/ Qassim College of Medicine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100316072414/http://www.qumed.org/en/ |date=2010-03-16 }} ||| [[بریدہ]] |-valign=top |nowrap align=right|[[سلیمان الراجحی یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.sr.edu.sa/en Sulaiman Al Rajhi University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806185341/http://sr.edu.sa/en/ |date=2011-08-06 }} ||| [[بکریہ]] |-valign=top |nowrap align=right|[[ابن سینا نیشنل کالج برائے میڈیکل سٹڈیز]] |[http://ibnsina.edu.sa/ ibnsina.edu.sa] | || [[جدہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=right|[[المجمع کمیونٹی کالج]] | | align=center|[[2002ء|2002]] || [[مجمعہ]] |-valign=top |nowrap align=right|[[دمام کمیونٹی کالج]] |[http://www.dcc.edu.sa/ www.dcc.edu.sa] | || [[دمام]] |-valign=top |nowrap align=right|[[حفر الباطن کمیونٹی کالج]] |[http://www.hbcc.edu.sa/ www.hbcc.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20121225062441/http://www.hbcc.edu.sa/ |date=2012-12-25 }} | align=center|[[1999ء|1999]] || [[حفر الباطن]] |} ==جغرافیہ== {|table id="toc" style="margin:0;background:#ffccff";width:130%" align="left" cellpadding="1" | style="background:#EFDECD" align="center" width="130px" colspan=2 |'''<font size="+1" color=black>سعودی عرب<font>''' |- | style="background:#FFF8DC" align="center" width="200px" colspan=2 |'''<font size="1" color=black>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia<font>''' |- | style="background:white" align="center" width="130px" colspan=2 |'''<font size="1" color=black>المملكة العربية السعودية<font>''' |- |-style="margin:0;background:#ccccff";width:100%" align="center" cellpadding="2" |- style="background: #FFFFFF; text-align: margin; 0.2em 0.1em 0.1em;" | style="width: 145px;" | [[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|120px|center]] | style="width: 145px;" | [[File:Emblem of Saudi Arabia.svg|80px]] |- | style="width: 145px;" | <center>چنڈا<center> | style="width: 145px;" | <center>نشان<center> |- style="background: #ffffff; text-align: center;" |- |قومی_ترانہ = [[عاش المليكہ]] (بادشاہ لمبی عمر پائے)[[File:Saudi Arabian national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga|Aash Al Maleek (instrumental)]] |- | [[راجگڑھ]]: || [[ریاض]] |- | [[تھاں]]: || 2,149,690 مربع کلومیٹر |- | لوک گنتی: || 27,136,977 |- | [[کرنسی]]: || ریال |- | [[بولی]]: || [[عربی]] |- align="center" | colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" | [[File:Saudi Arabia in its region.svg|250px]] |} [[جزیرے ورگا عرب]] دے 80٪ حصے تے سعودی عرب وسدا اے۔ سعودی عرب 2,250,000 مربع کلومیٹر (868,730 مربع میل) تے پھیلیا ہویا اے تے تھاں نال ایہ دنیا دا 13 واں وڈا دیس اے۔ ایہدا وڈا حصہ [[عربی روہی]] نال بندا اے۔ [[ربع الخالی]] ایہدا اک انگ اے۔ پورے دیس وچ ناں کوئی دریا اے ناں ای جھیل۔ کج وادیاں تے گلے تھاں نیں۔ == معیشت == === نقفل و حمل === {{اصل|سعودی عرب وچ نقل و حمل}} ملک بھر وچ اک بہترین آوا جائی دا نظام قائم ا‏‏ے۔ سعودی عرب حکومت ماضی وچ شارعی نظام دے استعمال کیت‏‏ی حوصلہ افزائی کردی رہی اے کیو‏ں کہ اوتھ‏ے پیٹرول د‏‏ی قیمت باقی دنیا دے مقابلے وچ سب کم رہی ا‏‏ے۔ فروری 2018ء وچ اعلان کيتا گیا کہ، سعودی عرب د‏‏ی چار اہ‏م موٹر ویز اُتے رفتار وچ بہتری لیائی جائے گی تے اسنو‏ں 12 کلو میٹر فی گھنٹہ تو‏ں 140 کلو میٹر فی گھنٹہ تک پہنچیا دتا جائے گا۔ اس منصوبے وچ مکہ- مدینہ، یاض - دمام، ریاض-جاسم تے آخر وچ رياض- طائف موٹر ویز شامل نيں۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.arabnews.com/node/1249|title=Arab News|last=|first=|date=|work=|access-date=|dead-url=| archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/save/http://www.arabnews.com/node/1249 | archivedate = 25 دسمبر 2018}}</ref> ملک وچ اک ترقی پزیر بحری آوا جائی دا نظام اے جو بنیادی طور اُتے [[پیٹروکیمیکل]] د‏‏ی آوا جائی د‏‏ی سہولت دے لئی تیار کيتا گیا ا‏‏ے۔ [[سعودی پورٹ اتھارتی]] انہاں بحری کارروائیاں د‏‏ی نگرانی کردی اے، ایہ ادارہ ملک وچ بندرگاہاں دے انتظام دا ذمہ دار ا‏‏ے۔ شاہراہاں و ہوائی سفر اُتے زیادہ انحصار کرنے دے نتیجے وچ ، سعودی عرب وچ ریل آوا جائی وچ دوسرے ذرائع د‏‏ی طرح سرمایہ کاری نئيں ہوئی۔ البتہ، ہن ملک دے ریلوے دے بنیادی ڈھانچے وچ توسیع د‏‏ی منصوبہ بندی کيتی گئی ا‏‏ے۔ == کھیل == سعودی عرب دا سب تو‏ں مقبول کھیل [[گیندِ پا|فٹ بال]] اے ۔ سعودی عرب [[گرمائی اولمپکس]]، [[والی بال]]، [[باسکٹ بال]] تے ہور کھیلاں وچ عالمی سطح دے ٹورنامنٹس وچ شرکت کردا اے ۔ قومی فٹ بال مسلسل 4 مرتبہ ورلڈ کپ تے 6 مرتبہ ایشین کپ دے لئی کوالیفائی کرنے دے باعث عالمی سطح پرجانی جاندی اے ۔ سعودی عرب تن مرتبہ ایشین چمپئن رہ چکيا اے تے دو مرتبہ فائنل وچ شکست کھاگیا۔ سعودی عرب دے چند معروف فٹ بال کھلاڑیاں وچ [[ماجد عبداللہ]]، [[سامي الجابر]] تے [[ياسر القحطاني]] شامل نيں۔ == آبادیات == === مذہب === {{اصل|سعودی عرب وچ مذہب}} [[اسلام]] سعودی عرب دا سرکاری مذہب اے تے اس دا قانون تمام شہریاں دے مسلما‏ن ہونے نو‏‏ں ضروری قرار دیندا ا‏‏ے۔<ref name=depstate>{{cite web|title=International Religious Freedom Report 2004|url=https://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2004/35507.htm|publisher=US Department of State|accessdate=22 ستمبر 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225161034/https://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2004/35507.htm|archivedate=2018-12-25|url-status=live}}</ref> اسلام دے سوا ہور مذاہب دے پیروکاراں نو‏‏ں کھلے عام عبادت منع ا‏‏ے۔<ref name="hrw-wr2015-sa">{{cite web|title=World Report 2015: Saudi Arabia|url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2015/country-chapters/saudi-arabia|website=human rights watch|accessdate=26 اپریل 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225161027/https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2015/country-chapters/saudi-arabia|archivedate=2018-12-25|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2018/country-chapters/saudi-arabia World Report 2018: Saudi Arabia]۔ Retrieved فروری 3, 2018.</ref> سعودی عرب شہریت حاصل کرنے دے لئی کسی وی غیر مسلم نو‏‏ں اسلام قبول ضروری ا‏‏ے۔<ref>http://www.moi.gov.sa/wps/wcm/connect/121c03004d4bb7c98e2cdfbed7ca8368/EN_saudi_nationality_system.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CACHEID=121c03004d4bb7c98e2cdfbed7ca8368 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206005736/http://www.moi.gov.sa/wps/wcm/connect/121c03004d4bb7c98e2cdfbed7ca8368/EN_saudi_nationality_system.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CACHEID=121c03004d4bb7c98e2cdfbed7ca8368 |date=2017-12-06 }} Ministry of the Interior| dead link</ref> سعوی عرب دے نفاذ [[شریعت]] تے اس دے [[سعودی عرب وچ انسانی حقوق|انسانی حقوق]] متعلقہ قوانین اُتے تنقید وی کيتی جاندی ا‏‏ے۔<ref>[https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2013/country-chapters/saudi-arabia?page=2 Human Rights Watch, World Report 2013]۔ Saudi Arabia.] Freedom of Expression, Belief, and Assembly.</ref><ref>[https://www.amnesty.org/en/region/saudi-arabia/report-2013#section-125-5 Amnesty International, Annual Report 2013, Saudi Arabia]، Discrimination – Shi’a minority</ref> == سبھیاچار == سعودی سبھیاچار (ثقافت) د‏‏ی بنیاد مذہب [[اسلام]] ا‏‏ے۔ اسلام دے دو مقدس ترین تھ‏‏انو‏اں مکہ مکرمہ تے مدینہ منورہ سعودی عرب وچ موجود نيں۔ ہر دن دنیا بھر دے مسلما‏ن 5 مرتبہ مکہ مکرمہ وچ قائم خانہ کعبہ د‏‏ی جانب رخ کر کے نماز پڑھدے نيں۔ سعودی عرب وچ ہفتہ وار تعطیل [[جمعہ]] نو‏‏ں ہُندی اے ۔ [[قرآن|قرآن مجید]] سعودی عرب دا آئین تے شریعت اسلامی عدالدی نظام د‏‏ی بنیاد اے ۔ سعودی عرب دے معروف ترین لوک رسم قومی رقص [[ارضیٰ]] اے ۔ تلواراں دے نال کيتا جانے والا ایہ رقص قدیم [[بدو]]ی روایات دا حصہ اے ۔ حجاز د‏‏ی [[السہبا]] لوک موسیقی د‏‏ی جڑاں قرون وسطیٰ دے عرب [[اندلس]] تو‏ں جاملدی نيں۔ سعودی عرب دا لباس باشندیاں دے زمین، ماضی تے اسلام نال تعلق دا عکاس اے ۔ روايتی طور اُتے مرد گِٹّے تک د‏‏ی لمبائی د‏‏ی اونی جاں سوندی قمیض پاندے نيں جو [[ثوب]] کہلاندی اے جیہدے نال سر اُتے [[شماغ]] یا [[غطرہ]] دا استعمال کيتا جاندا اے ۔ عورتاں دا لباس قبائلی موتیاں، سکیاں، دھات‏‏ی دھاگاں تے ہور اشیاء تو‏ں سَجیا ہُندا اے ۔ سعودی خواتین گھر تو‏ں باہر [[عبایہ]] تے [[نقاب]] دا استعمال کردِیاں نيں۔ اسلام وچ [[شراب]] نوشی تے [[سؤر|سور]] دے گوشت دے استعمال کیت‏‏ی سختی تو‏ں ممانعت اے تے اس اُتے سعودی عرب وچ سختی تو‏ں عملدرآمد کيتا جاندا اے ۔ سعودی روٹی [[خبز]] دا تقریباً تمام کھابیاں وچ استعمال کيتا جاندا اے ۔ بھُنی ہوئی بھیڑ، مرغی، فلافل، شوَرمہ تے فول وی ہور مشہور کھابیاں وچ شامل نيں۔ روايتی قہوہ خانے ہر جگہ موجود نيں اُتے ہن اوہناں د‏‏ی جگہ وڈے کیفے لے رہے نيں۔ بغیر دُدھ د‏‏ی سیاہ عربی چا دا استعمال ہر تھاں کيتا جاندا اے ۔ سعودی عرب وچ سیٹر تے سینما اُتے پابندی لاٸی ہوٸ اے اُتے [[ظہران]] تے [[راس تنورہ]] وچ قائم نجی آبادیاں وچ سیٹر قائم نيں اُتے ایہہ فلماں دے وکھالیاں د‏‏ی بجائے مقامی موسیقی تے فنون پیش کرن دے حوالے تو‏ں مشہور نيں۔ حال ہی وچ بچےآں تے عورتاں دے لئی عربی کارٹون پیش کرن واسطے سینمیاں دے قیام دا منصوبہ بنایا گیا جے۔ ==دیسی گؤن== [[عاش المليكہ]] == متعلقہ مضامین == * [[عبدالعزیز ابن سعود]] * [[لسٹ شاہان سعودی عرب]] {{باب|سعودی عرب}} == حوالے == {{حوالے|2}} == حواشی == {{notelist}} == باہرلے جوڑ == {{گٹھ کومنز|Saudi Arabia}} {{Sister project links}} * [http://www.saudi.gov.sa/wps/portal/espp سعودی عرب] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161120090610/http://www.saudi.gov.sa/wps/portal/espp |date=2016-11-20 }} ''سرکاری ویب سائٹ'' * {{CIA World Factbook link|sa|Saudi Arabia}} * {{Dmoz|Regional/Middle_East/Saudi_Arabia}} * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14702705 سعودی عرب دا پروفائل] [[بی بی سی نیوز]] سے * {{Wikiatlas|Saudi Arabia}} * {{ویکی سفر|Saudi Arabia}} * [http://www.saudinf.com/ سعودی وزارت سبھیاچار] * [http://www.al-bab.com/arab/countries/saudi.htm/ سعودی عرب، الباب] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061026195058/http://www.al-bab.com/arab/countries/saudi.htm/ |date=2006-10-26 }} {{Navboxes | title = سعودی عرب تو‏ں متعلق سانچے | list = {{سعودی عرب دے صوبے}} {{شہر (سعودی عرب)}} {{Navboxes | title = [[فائل:Gnome-globe.svg|25px]]&nbsp;جغرافیائی مقام | list = {{Geographic location | Northwest = {{Flag|اردن}} <br /> ''[[خلیج عقبہ]]'' | North = {{Flag|عراق}} | Northeast = {{Flag|کویت}} | West = ''[[بحیرہ احمر]]'' | Centre = {{Flagicon|سعودی عرب}} سعودی عرب | East = ''[[خلیج فارس]]'' <br /> {{Flag|بحرین}} <br /> {{Flag|قطر}} <br /> {{Flag|متحدہ عرب امارات}} | Southwest = ''[[بحیرہ احمر]]'' | South = {{Flag|یمن}} | Southeast = {{Flag|سلطنت عمان}}}} {{مشرق وسطیٰ}} {{Countries of Southwest Asia}} {{Countries of Asia}} {{Countries bordering the Persian Gulf}} {{Countries bordering the Red Sea}} {{بحر ہند دے کنارے واقع ممالک}} }} {{Navboxes | title = بین الاقوامی رکنیت | list = {{G20}} {{GCC}} {{Arab League}} {{Organisation of Islamic 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text/x-wiki {|style="margin-bottom:0.2em;width:100%;border:gold solid 1px;-moz-border-radius:10px;background:#FEFF80" |- |style="-moz-border-radius:10px;background:#E9F3FF;padding:3px;color:black;font-family:'Nafees Nastaleeq','Microsoft Sans Serif',Tahoma;text-align:center"|<big style="font-size:100%;font-color:black;line-height:1.25"> ایہ صفہ ٹھیک پنجابی وچ نہیں لکھیا گیا۔ ایہدی پنجابی ٹھیک کرن دی لوڑ اے!</big> |} نادر شاہ افشار 1736ء توں1747ء تک [[ایران]] دا بادشاہ تے خاندان افشار دا بانی سی ۔ اس دی فوجی ذہانت تے قبلیت دی وجہ توں اس نوں ایران دا نپولیئن تے دوجا سکندر وی کہیا گئیا ۔ نادر شاہ شمالی ایران دے ترکمان افشار قبیلے دا فرد سی جہڑا شا طہماسپ دے وقت توں صفوی حکومت نوں فوجی طاقت مہیا کر رہیا سی ۔ نادر شاہ افغاناں دی شاہ سلطان حسین دے خلاف بغاوت توں بعد انارکی دے دور چ حکومت چ آئیا ۔ اوس ویلے کمزور ایرانی حکومت دی وجہ توں روسیاں تے [[عثمانیاں]] نیں ایرانی علاقیاں تے قبضہ کیتا ہوئیا سی ۔ نادر شاہ نے ایران نوں متحد کیتا تے ایرانی علاقے توں دوجیاں نوں بے دخل کیتا ۔ اوہ اینا طاقتور ہو گئیا کہ اسنے صفویاں نوں جہڑے 2 سو سال توں حکومت کر رہے سی معزول کردتا تے 1736ء نوں اپنے شاہ ایران ہون دا اعلان کیتا ۔ اسدیاں مہماں نے ایران نوں اک عظیم سلطنت بن دتا جس چ اج دا ایران ، پاکستان ، افغانستان ، قفقاز[کوہ کاف] دے علاقے تے وسط ایشیاء دے کجھ علاقے شامل سن لککن اسدیاں مہماں نے ایران دی اقتصادیات تے بہت برا اثر پائیا ۔ نادر شاہ دیاں فتوحات نے اسنوں مشرق وسطی دا طاقتور ترین بادشاہ بنا دتا بر اسدی سلطنت 1747ء چ اسدے قتل دے بعد چھیتی ای بکھر گیئ ۔ نادر شاہ نوں ایشیاء دا آخری عظیم فاتح سمجھیا جاندا اے ۔ مغلاں تے عثمانیاں دے درمیان ایرانی طاقت بحال کرن دا سہرا وی اسدے سر اے ۔ [[فائل:Contemporary portrait of Nader Shah. Artist unknown, created in ca. 1740 in Iran (cropped).jpg|thumb|نادر شاہ افشار]] [[Category:رپھڑی صفے]] [[گٹھ:شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:تریخی شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:مشہور لوک]] [[گٹھ:ایرانی شخصیتاں]] efddwubhex3v1h3xuozblzlite8n5a5 4 3893 702178 700136 2026-04-01T04:43:05Z MediaWiki message delivery 10916 /* Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! */ نواں پاسہ 702178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{پنجابی گنتی}} <div style="margin:0; margin-top:10px; margin-right:10px; border:1px solid #c9c9c9; padding: 1em 1em 1em 1em; background-color:#C1FFC1;"> <center>'''پنجابی وکیپیڈیا دی بیٹھک چ جی آیاں نوں'''</center> </div> 13 اگست 2009 دی سویر نوں پنجابی وکیپیڈیا وی 271 سنگیاں دی ٹولی چ رل گیا۔ ایدے تے کم 24 اکتوبر 2008 نوں ٹریا تے 12 اگست تک 2615 آرٹیکلاں تے کم ٹر پیا سی۔تے ایس سعاب نال 271 وکیپیڈیاواں دی سنگت چ ایدا نمبر 131واں بندا اے۔اس خوشی تے چین دا ویلہ اے۔ پنجابی بولی ایس ویلے بولن والیاں دے نال دنیا تے 10ویں نمبر تے اے۔ پاکستان چ ایدا نمبر پیلا اے انگلینڈ چ دوجا دکھنی ایشیاء چ ہندی تے بنگالی توں مگروں تیجا تے کینیڈا چ چوتھا اے۔ پر وکیپیڈیا دی دنیا چ پنجابی بولی پچھڑی ہوئی اے۔ پر اسیں سارے رل کے ایس ںوں بدل دیاں گے۔ ===پنجابی وکیپیڈیا=== * پنجابی بولی چ پنجابی اکھاں نال ایس دنیا نوں دیکھن دا ناں اے۔ ---- <center> <font size="6">[[وکیپیڈیا:بیٹھک/وثق۱|وثق۱]] | [[وکیپیڈیا:بیٹھک/وثق۲|وثق۲]]</font> </center> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Your input requested on the proposed #FreeBassel banner campaign]] == ''This is a message regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|proposed 2015 Free Bassel banner]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translations]] are available.'' Hi everyone, This is to inform all Wikimedia contributors that a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|straw poll seeking your involvement]] has just been started on Meta-Wiki. As some of your might be aware, a small group of Wikimedia volunteers have proposed a banner campaign informing Wikipedia readers about the urgent situation of our fellow Wikipedian, open source software developer and Creative Commons activist, [[:w:Bassel Khartabil|Bassel Khartabil]]. An exemplary [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|banner]] and an [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|explanatory page]] have now been prepared, and translated into about half a dozen languages by volunteer translators. We are seeking [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|your involvement to decide]] if the global Wikimedia community approves starting a banner campaign asking Wikipedia readers to call on the Syrian government to release Bassel from prison. We understand that a campaign like this would be unprecedented in Wikipedia's history, which is why we're seeking the widest possible consensus among the community. Given Bassel's urgent situation and the resulting tight schedule, we ask everyone to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|get involved with the poll and the discussion]] to the widest possible extent, and to promote it among your communities as soon as possible. (Apologies for writing in English; please kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|translate]] this message into your own language.) Thank you for your participation! ''Posted by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 21:47, 25 November 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translate]] • [[:m:Talk:Free Bassel/Banner|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14758733 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome. We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted. Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14. The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think! Community Tech via </div> [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:38, 1 دسمبر 2015 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14913494 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts * [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish) * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:مگ‌ایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC) :''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Matiia@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=14689842 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Get involved in Wikipedia 15!]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:International-Space-Station wordmark blue.svg|right|200px]] As many of you know, January 15 is Wikipedia’s 15th Birthday! People around the world are getting involved in the celebration and have started adding their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|events on Meta Page]]. While we are celebrating Wikipedia's birthday, we hope that all projects and affiliates will be able to utilize this celebration to raise awareness of our community's efforts. Haven’t started planning? Don’t worry, there’s lots of ways to get involved. Here are some ideas: * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|Join/host an event]]'''. We already have more than 80, and hope to have many more. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media|Talk to local press]]'''. In the past 15 years, Wikipedia has accomplished extraordinary things. We’ve made a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/15 years|handy summary]] of milestones and encourage you to add your own. More resources, including a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media#releases|press release template]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Movement Communications Skills|resources on working with the media]], are also available. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Material|Design a Wikipedia 15 logo]]'''. In place of a single icon for Wikipedia 15, we’re making dozens. Add your own with something fun and representative of your community. Just use the visual guide so they share a common sensibility. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events/Package#birthdaywish|Share a message on social media]]'''. Tell the world what Wikipedia means to you, and add #wikipedia15 to the post. We might re-tweet or share your message! Everything is linked on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Wikipedia 15 Meta page]]. You’ll find a set of ten data visualization works that you can show at your events, and a [[c:Category:Wikipedia15 Mark|list of all the Wikipedia 15 logos]] that community members have already designed. If you have any questions, please contact [[m:User:ZMcCune (WMF)|Zachary McCune]] or [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]]. Thanks and Happy nearly Wikipedia 15!<br /> -The Wikimedia Foundation Communications team ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]], 01:58, 19 دسمبر 2015 (PKT) • [[m:Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 15|{{int:help}}]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15158198 --> == Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! == :{{int:Please-translate}} A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th. To apply, visit the page below: :*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships] [[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:50, 5 جنوری 2016 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15209973 --> ==وکیمیڈیا کانفرنس 2016== پنجابی وکیمیڈینز ولوں برلن، جرمنی لئی اک بندہ بھیجھیا جانا ہے۔ چون کرن لئی پٹیالا وچ بیٹھک ہوئی تے تسیں اس بارے [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Punjabi_Wikimedians/Wikimedia_Conference_2016 اس لنک] اتے پڑھ سکدے ہو۔--[[ورتنوالا:Satdeep Gill|Satdeep Gill]] ([[ورتن گل بات:Satdeep Gill|talk]]) 23:32, 4 جنوری 2016 (PKT) == 2016 WMF Strategy consultation == {{پنجابی گنتی}} {{پنجابی گنتی}} :{{int:Please-translate}} Hello, all. The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.) Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]]. Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :) If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org. I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:06, 19 جنوری 2016 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Mdennis (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15253743 --> == The visual editor is coming to this wiki == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-110.0 (fluorescent).svg|right|frameless]] ''Hello. Please excuse the English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' Hi everybody, My name is Erica, and I am a [[:mw:Community Engagement (Product)|Community Liaison]] at the Wikimedia Foundation. I'm here to let you know that <mark>[[mw:VisualEditor/Portal|'''the visual editor''']] is coming to editors at this Wikipedia soon.</mark> It allows people to edit Wikipedia articles as if they were using word processing software. You don't have to wait until the deployment to test it; '''you can test the visual editor right now.''' To turn it on, select [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"{{int:betafeatures-toplink}}"]] in your preferences. Choose "{{int:visualeditor}}" and click save. When it is enabled, you will press the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" button to edit an article in the new software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}". After the deployment, everyone will automatically have the option to use either the visual editor or the current wikitext editor. For more information about how to use the visual editor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]]. More information about [[mediawikiwiki:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|preparing for the visual editor is posted here]]. * It's easier to add templates if you've added [[mw:TemplateData|TemplateData]] information. * Please help translate the user interface and pages about the visual editor. See [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|the visual editor's TranslationCentral]] for general information. To translate the user guide, go to [[mediawikiwiki:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|the MediaWiki.org page]], and select "{{int:translate-tag-translate-link-desc}}". Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. Once you've done this, you'll see the document in English, side by side with any translation work already done in your language. You can add new translations or change old translations. To [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-visualeditor-0-all&language= translate the user interface], you need to create an account at translatewiki.net. [[:mediawikiwiki:User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)|Contact me personally]] if you need help with that. * Please let us know if you find any problems. You can report issues in [[phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on the [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org. If you notice major issues affecting your project, please leave a note [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|on my talk page]]. <div style="float: right;">''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_6_wikis|Wrong target page? Fix it here]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Sign up for the visual editor's multilingual newsletter]] ''</div> Thank you, and happy editing! --[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 23:29, 5 فروری 2016 (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_6_wikis&oldid=15312196 --> == Reminder: the visual editor is coming to this wiki soon == <div dir="ltr" class="me-content-ltr" lang="en"> [[File:Twemoji 23f0.svg|right|frameless]] ''Hello again. Please excuse the English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' This is a reminder that [[mw:VisualEditor/Portal|'''the visual editor''']] is coming to all editors at this Wikipedia soon. As of this writing, the team is not aware of any issues specific to this language that should prevent the new software to be deployed here; therefore, please do let us know if you find any problems instead. You can report issues in [[phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on the [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org. There is a '''[[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE as the main editor|short guide at mediawiki.org]]''' that you can follow (as if it was a "checklist") to learn about the community work necessary to adapt the visual editor, and its referencing system in particular, to your community's needs. <mark>If you can translate from English into this wiki's language, or know anyone who can, please follow the links below, as '''this language still has 0% progress in translations'''</mark> <small>(0% or slightly above, for interface messages)</small>. You'll help your community get the best possible experience when it comes to [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral#To_do|interface messages and documentation related to the visual editor]]. <small>After you click on any links, your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. Once you've selected it, you'll see the document in English side by side with any translation work already done in your language. You can add new translations or modify existing ones. The interface is hosted at https://translatewiki.net; you'll need an account if you never translated there before. The user guide lives at Mediawiki.org, for which you can use your regular Wikipedia account. [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|You're welcome to contact me personally]] whenever you need help. </small> *'''[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-visualeditor-0-all&language= Interface messages]''' *'''[https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&language=&filter=%21translated&action=translate User Guide]''' Thank you for your cooperation, and happy editing! --[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 21:34, 26 فروری 2016 (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_6_wikis_no_translations&oldid=15362921 --> == Completion suggestor == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> == Updates to wiki search auto completion are arriving 10 March== Hello! {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} The [[:m:User:CKoerner (WMF)/Work/Completion Suggester beta reminder and coming soon|completion suggester beta feature]] will become the default at the first group of wikis on '''Thursday, 10 March'''. This initial rollout will start with some of the smaller wikis to ensure the change happens in an organized way. The remaining wikis will receive the update on Wednesday, 16 March. This update brings three major improvements to search. Improved search result ordering, a tolerance for a small number of spelling errors, and suggests fewer typos. Since December 2015, 19,000 editors have already opted into the completion suggester beta feature. Contributors are encouraged to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|try out the feature]] ahead of the release. Please share any comments on the Completion Suggester [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|discussion page]] in any language. To learn more about the work of the Discovery department and other improvements to search, please check out [[wmfblog:2015/12/23/search-and-discovery-on-wikipedia/|the Wikimedia blog]]. Read about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|CirrusSearch]], the MediaWiki extension that makes wiki search possible.</div> - [[User:CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 03:09, 8 مارچ 2016 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Work/Completion_Suggester_inital_rollout/Target_list&oldid=15420104 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for access to research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:Cambridge|Cambridge University Press]]''' - a major publisher of academic journals and e-books in a variety of subject areas. Access includes both Cambridge Journals Online and Cambridge Books. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Alexander Street|Alexander Street ''Academic Video Online'']]''' - a large academic video collection good for a wide range of subjects, including news programs (such as PBS and BBC), music and theatre, lectures and demonstrations, and documentaries. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Baylor|Baylor University Press]]''' - a publisher of academic e-books primarily in religious studies and the humanities. 50 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Future Science Group|Future Science Group]]''' - a publisher of medical, biotechnological and scientific research. 30 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Annual Reviews|Annual Reviews]]''' - a publisher of review articles in the biomedical sciences. 100 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Miramar|Miramar Ship Index]]''' - an index to ships and their histories since the early 19th century. 30 accounts. '''Non-English''' *'''[[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:نورمگز|Noormags]]''' - Farsi-language aggregator of academic and professional journals and magazines. 30 accounts. *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/كتبنا|Kotobna]]''' - Arabic-language ebook publishing platform. 20 accounts. '''Expansions''' *'''[[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]]''' - aggregator of newspapers, magazines and journals. 50 accounts. *'''[[w:en:WP:Elsevier|Elsevier ScienceDirect]]''' - an academic publishing company that publishes medical and scientific literature. 100 accounts. Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:De Gruyter|De Gruyter]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:30, 18 مارچ 2016 (PKT) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].'' :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15424370 --> == Open Call for Individual Engagement Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IEG|Individual Engagement Grants (IEG) program]] is accepting proposals''' until April 12th to fund new tools, research, outreach efforts, and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), IEGs can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help''' with your proposal]] in an upcoming Hangout session *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 20:47, 31 مارچ 2016 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15490024 --> == Server switch 2016 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its newest data center in Dallas. This will make sure Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the new data center on '''Tuesday, 19 April'''.<br/> On '''Thursday, 21 April''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 15 to 30 minutes on Tuesday, 19 April and Thursday, 21 April, starting at 14:00 UTC (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT). If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be a code freeze for the week of 18 April. No non-essential code deployments will take place. This test was originally planned to take place on March 22. April 19th and 21st are the new dates. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for Q3 FY2015-2016 rollout|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. They will post any changes on that schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 02:08, 18 اپریل 2016 (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Server_switch_2016/Delivery_list&oldid=15533827 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! Sorry that this is in English only, but we are using village pump messaging in order to reach as many language communities as possible. Wrong page? Please fix it [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|here]]. This is an invitation to all Wikipedians: Wikimedia Deutschland has been given data space to include Wikipedia content in an upcoming mission to the Moon. (No joke!) We have launched a community discussion about how to do that, because we feel that this is for the global community of editors. Please, '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon|join the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]''' (and translate this invitation to your language community)! Best, [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia to the Moon|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 20:35, 21 اپریل 2016 (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun == Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, featured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to reach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 20:31, 10 جون 2016 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Compact Links coming soon to this wiki == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]] Hello, I wanted to give a heads up about an upcoming feature for this wiki which you may seen already in [[:m:Tech/News/2016/25|Tech News]]. [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). This will be enabled as a feature in the coming week for all users, which can be turned on or off using a preference setting. We look forward to your feedback and please do let us know if you have any questions. Details about Compact Language Links can be read in the [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project documentation]]. Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this message and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. The main announcement can also be translated on [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links/Announcement_draft_June_2016|this page]]. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]])-17:57, 1 جولائی 2016 (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Compact_Links/8_July&oldid=15736589 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idea is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content! Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 19:10, 1 جولائی 2016 (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Open call for Project Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: :Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' from July 1st to August 2nd to fund new tools, research, offline outreach (including editathon series, workshops, etc), online organizing (including contests), and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. :Whether you need a small or large amount of funds, Project Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. :*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab :*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help with your proposal''']] in an upcoming Hangout session :*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] :Also accepting candidates to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Quarterly/Committee|join the Project Grants Committee through July 15.]] :With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 20:25, 5 جولائی 2016 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15504704 --> == Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]] [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]]. From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. However, using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -> Appearance -> Languages'' The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]]. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English). Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]])-08:03, 8 جولائی 2016 (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Compact_Links/8_July&oldid=15749689 --> ==The visual editor will be enabled on this wiki in some days== <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Hello again. Please excuse the English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' As per previous announcements in the past months, '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|the visual editor]] ({{int:visualeditor}}) will be enabled at this Wikipedia in some days. It allows people to edit articles as if they were using a typical word processor. Here's a quick explanation of what is going to happen''': you can find a more detailed one, with pictures, at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Single_edit_tab|mediawiki.org]]. [[File:VisualEditor and wikitext side-by-side.png|alt=Side by side screenshots, showing the visual appearance of both editing systems |center|frameless|757px]] ;What's changing? :In the new system, you get a <u>single edit tab which follows your preferences</u>, and that therefore will launch the wikitext editor or the visual editor depending on which one you opened the last (''{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}}''). <br> This applies to everyone who edited recently, including anonymous users. ;How do I switch to the other editor then? :Buttons on the toolbars of both editors were added months ago so that you can switch from one to the other every time you want to, without losing your changes and without having to save first. <br>The button, located on the right side of the toolbar, looks like square brackets ('''<nowiki>[[ ]]</nowiki>''') in the visual editor, and like a pencil ([[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|20px]]) in the wikitext editor. ;Are there other options available? :Yes. You can choose whether you want: * ''{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}}'' (if you temporarily switch to the wikitext editor through the button on the toolbar, the system won't remember it; also, it only applies to namespaces where the visual editor is available). * ''{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}'' (if you temporarily switch to the visual editor through the button on the toolbar, the system won't remember it) * ''{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}'' (a system in place at multiple wikis since 2013. You are familiar with this option if you have been using the visual editor here.) **''Please note: all the users will always have the opportunity to switch to the other editor via buttons on the toolbars, for occasional edits''. ;How do I set my preference? *If you want to try or to stay in the new system: you don't need to do anything. *If you had explicitly disabled the visual editor in the past and want to keep it disabled: you don't need to do anything. *All the registered users have a dropdown menu in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|Editing tab of their Preferences]] ({{int:prefs-editing}} --> {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}), where they can choose from. <u>This only needs to be done once</u>. Don't forget to save ;) **<small>Users with the visual editor disabled need to re-enable it if they're interested in accessing that menu!</small> *People who use the visual editor regularly will see a pop-up <u>(only once after the single edit tab system is introduced)</u>, and they can choose their favorite setting there. Of course, they can change their mind at any time just like the others, and pick a different setting from their Preferences. **Anonymous users who have used the visual editor recently will also be able to choose which editor they want to edit with. **''Reminder: all the users will always have the opportunity to switch to the other editor via buttons on the toolbars, for occasional edits''. ;Final remarks *<mark>Please spread the word about this major change</mark> in any way that you deem appropriate for this community. Please note it will affect all the registered users at first, and after one week or so it will reach logged-out contributors as well if no major technical issues have arisen. *Please do let us know about any anomalies you think you're experiencing, and do post any other feedback here. I'd like to thank everyone who will walk an extra mile to make the transition easier for this community, and whoever will help me processing feedback in your language. *You can learn more about optimizing the visual editor experience here by [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|reading a guide on mediawiki.org]], which was recently rewritten. Thank you! --[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] ([[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|talk]]) 21:37, 3 اگست 2016 (PKT) </div> == Save/Publish == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[:mw:Editing|Editing]] team is planning to change the name of the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] button to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” will be used when you create a new page. “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>” will be used when you change an existing page. The names will be consistent in all editing environments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] This change will probably happen during the week of 30 August 2016. The change will be announced in [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] when it happens. If you are fluent in a language other than English, please check the status of translations at translatewiki.net for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. The main reason for this change is to avoid confusion for new editors. Repeated user research studies with new editors have shown that some new editors believed that [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] would save a private copy of a new page in their accounts, rather than permanently publishing their changes on the web. It is important for this part of the user interface to be clear, since it is difficult to remove public information after it is published. We believe that the confusion caused by the “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>” button increases the workload for experienced editors, who have to clean up the information that people unintentionally disclose, and report it to the functionaries and stewards to suppress it. Clarifying what the button does will reduce this problem. Beyond that, the goal is to make all the wikis and languages more consistent, and some wikis made this change many years ago. The [[:m:Legal|Legal team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation supports this change. Making the edit interface easier to understand will make it easier to handle licensing and privacy questions that may arise. Any help pages or other basic documentation about how to edit pages will also need to be updated, on-wiki and elsewhere. On wiki pages, you can use the wikitext codes <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishpage}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishchanges}}</nowiki></code> to display the new labels in the user's preferred language. For the language settings in [[Special:Preferences|your account preferences]], these wikitext codes produce “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” and “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>”. Please share this news with community members who teach new editors and with others who may be interested. </div> [[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 23:04, 9 اگست 2016 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15790914 --> ==The visual editor is now active here== <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Hello again. This message is only available in English at this time: {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' <gallery mode="nolines" widths=300px> File:VisualEditor bi-directional switching pencil icon in wikitext.png|alt=The upper right corner of the wikitext editing toolbar, showing a pencil icon|thumb|In the wikitext editor, the pencil icon allows you to switch to the visual editor. File:VisualEditor toolbar Page options - Switch to wikitext - Save.png|alt=The toolbar in the visual editor, showing the square brackets icon next to the Save button.|thumb|In the visual editor, the <nowiki>[[ ]]</nowiki> (square brackets) icon allows you to switch to the wikitext editor. </gallery> As some of you have noticed, '''this Wikipedia now has [[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|the visual editor]] ({{int:visualeditor}}) enabled for all registered users'''. The rollout to logged-out users will likely happen in a week or so. <mark>For an '''explanation of how the editing system now works and how to choose/go back to your favorite setting, please see my previous announcement above'''.</mark> If you wish to '''change your editing system preferences now, this can be done from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|this link to your Preferences]] --> {{int:prefs-editing}} --> {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}'''. All edits using the visual editor will be tagged with "{{Int:tag-visualeditor}}" in recent changes, watchlists, and page histories. To access the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|User Guide for the visual editor]], click on the "(?)" icon in its toolbar. Please let us know if you find any problems. You can report issues directly in [[phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]; by all means, feel free to also [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|ping or contact me directly]] if you prefer. In case of emergency (like an unexpected bug causing widespread problems), please contact James Forrester, the product manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org or on [[:m:IRC|IRC]] in the #mediawiki-visualeditor channel. Happy editing! Respectfully, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 20:42, 10 اگست 2016 (PKT) PS: Are you seeing interface messages that are not in this wiki's language? Please fix this by providing translations [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-visualeditor-0-all&filter=%21translated&action=translate here]. Translations may be also provided for the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|user guide]]. Please contact me if you want guidance in contributing translations! </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ::Just a heads-up that rollout of the visual editor on this wiki is complete, as it is also available to logged-out editors now. Please refer to my previous messages for details. You can [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|read the "checklist"]] that is being written to help communities like yours in their process of adapting the visual editor to their customs and needs. Best, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 21:08, 17 اگست 2016 (PKT)</div> == New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' &ndash; Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' &ndash; Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' &ndash; Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' &ndash; Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' &ndash; Journals on a range of topics including business, education, health care, and engineering - 10 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 23:38, 30 اگست 2016 (PKT) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15804509 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From September 13th on, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page, so that you can easily move between revisions. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 20:08, 12 ستمبر 2016 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=15903627 --> == Grants to improve your project == ''{{int:Please-translate}}:'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is currently accepting proposals for funding. There is just over a week left to submit before the October 11 deadline. If you have ideas for software, offline outreach, research, online community organizing, or other projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *'''[[:m:Grants:Project/Apply|Submit a grant request]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:Project#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] *'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[:m:Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) 01:11, 1 اکتوبر 2016 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15939807 --> == Creative Commons 4.0 == Hello! I'm writing from the Wikimedia Foundation to invite you to give your feedback on a proposed move from CC BY-SA 3.0 to a CC BY-SA 4.0 license across all Wikimedia projects. The consultation will run from October 5 to November 8, and we hope to receive a wide range of viewpoints and opinions. Please, if you are interested, [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0|take part in the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]. ''Apologies that this message is only in English. [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0/MassMessage|This message can be read and translated in more languages here]].'' [[User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) 06:35, 6 اکتوبر 2016 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=15962252 --> ==Editing news n.3-2016== <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''Sorry for the delay in delivering this newsletter!'' *'''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE|Change or add a community page where the next issue is delivered]]''' *'''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Sign up personally]]''' *'''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Translators|Volunteer to provide translations in the future]]''' ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can easily re-arrange columns and rows in the visual editor? [[File:VisualEditor table editing menu.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with options for editing the table structure|center|frameless|232x232px]] Select a cell in the column or row that you want to move. Click the arrow at the start of that row or column to open the dropdown menu (shown). Choose either "Move before" or "Move after" to move the column, or "Move above" or "Move below" to move the row. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has mainly worked on a new wikitext editor. They have also released some small features and the new map editing tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the list of work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, releasing the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[mediawikiwiki:Beta_Features|beta feature]], and improving language support. === Recent changes === *You can now set text as small or big.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T53613] *Invisible templates have been shown as a puzzle icon. Now, the name of the invisible template is displayed next to the puzzle icon.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141861] A similar feature will display the first part of hidden HTML comments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147089] *Categories are displayed at the bottom of each page. If you click on the categories, the dialog for editing categories will open.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145267] *At many wikis, you can now add [[mediawikiwiki:Maps|maps]] to pages. Go to the Insert menu and choose the "Maps" item. The Discovery department is adding more features to this area, like geoshapes. You can read more at mediawiki.org.[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Discovery#Maps] *The "Save" button now says "Save page" when you create a page, and "Save changes" when you change an existing page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] In the future, the "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[:m:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]]. *Image galleries now use a visual mode for editing. You can see thumbnails of the images, add new files, remove unwanted images, rearrange the images by dragging and dropping, and add captions for each image. Use the "Options" tab to set the gallery's display mode, image sizes, and add a title for the gallery.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T45037] === Future changes === The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining 10 [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next month. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including [[:w:th:|'''Thai''']], [[:w:my:|'''Burmese''']] and [[:w:arc:|'''Aramaic''']]. The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. The [[Mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] will look like the visual editor and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices in October 2016. You can read about this project in a [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. === Let's work together === * Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark> *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 01:49, 18 اکتوبر 2016 (PKT) </div> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *'''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy *'''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities *'''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals *'''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–hearing journals *'''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics '''Expansions''' *'''[[:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]]''' - Many new databases added *'''[[:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence & Security Studies collection Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today! <br>--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 23:30, 1 نومبر 2016 (PKT) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15939318 --> == Password reset == ''I apologise that this message is in English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:Centralnotice-shared-help-translate}}]'' We are having a problem with attackers taking over wiki accounts with privileged user rights (for example, admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, checkusers). It appears that this may be because of weak or reused passwords. Community members are working along with members of multiple teams at the Wikimedia Foundation to address this issue. In the meantime, we ask that everyone takes a look at the passwords they have chosen for their wiki accounts. If you know that you've chosen a weak password, or if you've chosen a password that you are using somewhere else, please change those passwords. Select strong passwords – eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) / [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 05:00, 14 نومبر 2016 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == Adding to the above section (Password reset) == Please accept my apologies - that first line should read "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= Help with translations!]". [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) / [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 05:11, 14 نومبر 2016 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == New way to edit wikitext == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Summary''': There's a new opt-in Beta Feature of a [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. Please [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|go try it out]]. We in the Wikimedia Foundation's Editing department are responsible for making editing better for all our editors, new and experienced alike. We've been slowly improving [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] based on feedback, user tests, and feature requests. However, that doesn't work for all our user needs: whether you need to edit a wikitext talk page, create a template, or fix some broken reference syntax, sometimes you need to use wikitext, and many experienced editors prefer it. Consequently, we've planned a "wikitext mode" for the visual editor for a long time. It provides as much of the visual editor's features as possible, for those times that you need or want wikitext. It has the same user interface as the visual editor, including the same toolbar across the top with the same buttons. It provides access to the [[:mw:citoid|citoid service]] for formatting citations, integrated search options for inserting images, and the ability to add new templates in a simple dialog. Like in the visual editor, if you paste in formatted text copied from another page, then formatting (such as bolding) will automatically be converted into wikitext. All wikis now have access to this mode as a [[:mw:Beta Features|Beta Feature]]. When enabled, it replaces your existing [[:mw:Editor|wikitext editor]] everywhere. If you don't like it, you can reverse this at any time by turning off the Beta Feature in your preferences. We don't want to surprise anyone, so it's strictly an ''opt-in-only'' Beta Feature. It won't switch on automatically for anyone, even if you have previously checked the box to "{{Int:Betafeatures-auto-enroll}}". The new wikitext edit mode is based on the visual editor, so it requires JavaScript (as does the [[:mw:Extension:WikiEditor|current wikitext editor]]). It doesn't work with gadgets that have only been designed for the older one (and ''vice versa''), so some users will miss gadgets they find important. We're happy to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Gadgets|work with gadget authors to help them update their code to work]] with both editors. We're not planning to get rid of the current main wikitext editor on desktop in the foreseeable future. We're also not going to remove the existing ability to edit plain wikitext without JavaScript. Finally, though it should go without saying, if you prefer to continue using the current wikitext editor, then you may so do. This is an early version, and we'd love to know what you think so we can make it better. Please leave feedback about the new mode [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor/Feedback|on the feedback page]]. You may write comments in any language. Thank you. </div> [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] (Product Manager, Editing department, Wikimedia Foundation) --00:32, 15 دسمبر 2016 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15942009 --> == Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard. The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far: * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016) ** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016) ** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017) ** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017 * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017) ** Introduction of williamsworks * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017) ** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017) ** Tracks A & B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 01:31, 16 فروری 2017 (PKT) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16297862 --> == Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017) ** Development of documentation for Tracks A & B * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017) ** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017) ** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 00:43, 10 مارچ 2017 (PKT) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16350625 --> == We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> : ''This message, "[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]", was sent through multiple channels by [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes'' Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians: Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation. There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement). Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]]. This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years? We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]] Sincerely, Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), & the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]</div></div> 10:10, 18 مارچ 2017 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16453957 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]] On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21. The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members. The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations''' * April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period''' * April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions''' * May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period''' * May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking''' * May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal''' In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles: * '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''' ** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]]. * '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)''' ** One position is being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced. More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 08:37, 7 اپریل 2017 (PKT) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16441214 --> == Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''. On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div>[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 22:33, 11 اپریل 2017 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16545942 --> == Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android. While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results. We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism. We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities. As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks! -[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 13:41, 14 اپریل 2017 (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikidata_editing&oldid=16580284 --> == New Page previews feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> New Page previews feature [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} Hello, The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017. A quick note on the implementation: * For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page. * For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview. * For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on. You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]]. Thank you, [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 21:52, 19 اپریل 2017 (PKT) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Phase_1/Distribution_list&oldid=16616381 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's'' * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine '''Expansions''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 23:52, 2 مئی 2017 (PKT) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=16557812 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br/> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]</div> 00:14, 4 مئی 2017 (PKT)'' <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16683836 --> == Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 19:41, 8 مئی 2017 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16712264 --> == Editing News #1—2017 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can review your changes visually? [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - visual diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|245x245px]]When you are finished editing the page, type your edit summary and then choose "{{Int:visualeditor-savedialog-label-review}}". In visual mode, you will see additions, removals, new links, and formatting highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected.|center|frameless|220x220px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - wikitext diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display.|center|frameless|245x245px]] The wikitext diff is the same diff tool that is used in the wikitext editors and in the page history. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[:mediawikiwiki:2017_wikitext_editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]] which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and adding [[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|the new visual diff tool]]. Their workboard is available [[:phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[:mw:Beta Features|beta feature]], and improving the visual diff tool. === Recent changes === *A '''new wikitext editing mode''' is available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices. The [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. Go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] to enable the {{Int:Visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-label}}. * A new '''[[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' is available in VisualEditor's visual mode. You can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. More features will be added to this later. In the future, this tool may be integrated into other MediaWiki components. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143350] * The team have added [[:mediawikiwiki:Editing/Projects/Columns_for_references|multi-column support for lists of footnotes]]. The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can automatically display long lists of references in columns on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] * You can now use your web browser's function to switch typing direction in the new wikitext mode. This is particularly helpful for RTL language users like Urdu or Hebrew who have to write JavaScript or CSS. You can use Command+Shift+X or Control+Shift+X to trigger this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153356] * The way to switch between the visual editing mode and the wikitext editing mode is now consistent. There is a drop-down menu that shows the two options. This is now the same in desktop and mobile web editing, and inside things that embed editing, such as Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116417] * The {{Int:visualeditor-categories-tool}} item has been moved to the top of the {{Int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}} menu (from clicking on the "hamburger" icon) for quicker access. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74399] There is also now a "Templates used on this page" feature there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149009] * You can now create <code><nowiki><chem></nowiki></code> tags (sometimes used as <code><nowiki><ce></nowiki></code>) for chemical formulas inside the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153365] * Tables can be set as collapsed or un-collapsed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157989] * The {{Int:visualeditor-specialcharacter-button-tooltip}} menu now includes characters for Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics and angle quotation marks (‹› and ⟨⟩) . The team thanks the volunteer developer, [[:S:en:User:Tpt|Tpt]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108626] * A bug caused some section edit conflicts to blank the rest of the page. This has been fixed. The team are sorry for the disruption. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154217] * There is a new keyboard shortcut for citations: <code>Control</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a PC, or <code>Command</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a Mac. It is based on the keyboard shortcut for making links, which is <code>Control</code>+<code>K</code> or <code>Command</code>+<code>K</code> respectively. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99299] === Future changes === * The team is working on a syntax highlighting tool. It will highlight matching pairs of <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> tags and other types of wikitext syntax. You will be able to turn it on and off. It will first become available in VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode, maybe late in 2017. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] * The kind of button used to {{Int:Showpreview}}, {{Int:showdiff}}, and finish an edit will change in all WMF-supported wikitext editors. The new buttons will use [[Mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]]. The buttons will be larger, brighter, and easier to read. The labels will remain the same. You can test the new button by editing a page and adding <code>&ooui=1</code> to the end of the URL, like this: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=edit&ooui=1 The old appearance will no longer be possible, even with local CSS changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162849] * The [[:mediawikiwiki:File:Edit_toolbar_-_2.png|outdated 2006 wikitext editor]] will be removed later this year. It is used by approximately 0.03% of active editors. See [[:mw:Editor|a list of editing tools on mediawiki.org]] if you are uncertain which one you use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 23:05, 12 مئی 2017 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=16160401 --> == Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia == Hello, I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary. One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites. The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor. We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature. We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes. You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding. Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16766491 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 19:44, 16 مئی 2017 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16715712 --> ==کھوار ویکپیڈیا کے لیے تکنیکی مدد == محترم جناب، السلام علیکم، آپ اردو ویکیپیڈیا پر بہت ہی اچھا اور معیاری کام کررہے ہیں اللہ آپ کو اجر عطا فرمائے کہ آپ اردو زبان کے ویکیپیڈیا کو ایک عالمی انسائکلوپیڈیا بنانے کی جدوجہد میں شریک ہیں. جیسا کہ آپ کو پتہ ہے کہ شمالی علاقہ جات، سوات، ضلع چترال، ہندوستان، افغانستان اور سنکیانگ چین میں بولی جانے والی زبان کھوار میں راقم الحروف نے ویکیپیڈیا تخلیق کیا ہے اور تمام ترجمے کا کام مکمل ہوچکا ہے لیکن کھوار ویکیپیڈیا کو تکنیکی مسائل کا سامنا ہے جیسے ماڈیول، سانچہ جات، ابواب اور دیگر مشکل اور ٹیکنیکل کام کو آگے بڑہانے میں کھوار ویکیپیڈیا کو آپ کی مدد کی ضرروت ہے مجھے معلوم ہے کہ آپ کھوار زبان میں مضموں نہیں لکھ سکتے لیکن ماڈیول، سانچہ جات، ابواب زمرہ جات اور انٹرویکی لنکس بنانے میں ہمارے ساتھ تعاون کرسکتے ہیں، تاکہ جب کھوار زبان کی تاریخ لکھی جائے گی تو اس میں آپ کی کھوار کے لیے تکنیکی کام اور خدمات کو بھی شامل کیا جاسکے، آپ کھوار ویکیپیڈیا کا صفحہ اول یہاں[[https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/khw/%D8%A2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%81]] پر دیکھ سکتے ہیں امید ہے کہ آپ اردو ویکیپڈیا کی طرح روزانہ کھوار ویکیپڈیا میں بھی اپنی خدمات سے اہل کھوار کو بھی مستفید کرکے شکریہ کا موقع دیں گے،ہمیں کھوار ویکیپیڈیا کے لیے آپ کی مندرجہ زیل تکنیکی کام میں مدد کی ضرورت ہے:- ؔ۱۔ ماڈیول بنانا ۲۔ سانچے بنانا ۳۔ مضامین میں انٹرویکی لنکس کا اندراج ۴۔ ابواب بنانا ۵۔ انفوباکس بنانا ۶۔ ناوباکس بنانا ۷۔ سانچہ جات اور ماڈیول سے اغلاط کی درستگی ۸۔ مزیددیگر انتظامی کام وغیرہ آپ کا بہت بہت شکریہ --[[User_talk:Rachitrali|Rehmat Aziz Chitrali]] 14:38, 18 مئی 2017 (PKT) == Accessible editing buttons == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface. The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets. You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=1 new] versions now. Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors. <gallery mode="nolines" caption="Comparison of old and new styles" heights="240" widths="572"> File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change </gallery> However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets. Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system. <mark>If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts. Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.</mark> This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''. Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.</div> [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 03:22, 11 جولائی 2017 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16980876 --> == Page Previews (Hovercards) update == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs. Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months. We are finally ready to deploy the feature. Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language. Thank you again. </div>[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 03:33, 21 جولائی 2017 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Reminder/Distribution_list&oldid=17019707 --> == RfC regarding "Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation" == There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]" Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]]. [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 02:06, 18 ستمبر 2017 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedias&oldid=17234819 --> == Discussion on synced reading lists == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Discussion on synced reading lists''' Hello, [[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way. To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones). This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose. === Background === In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow "syncing" of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold. The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a "must have" for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow. Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future. === Why not watchlists === Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways: * Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes. * Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions. ** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints. * By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki. * Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term. [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome. Thank you </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 01:35, 21 ستمبر 2017 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16981815 --> == Changes to the global ban policy == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello. Some changes to the [[m:Global bans|community global ban policy]] have been proposed. Your comments are welcome at [[:m:Requests for comment/Improvement of global ban policy]]. Please translate this message to your language, if needed. Cordially. [[:m:User:Matiia|Matiia]] ([[:m:User talk:Matiia|Matiia]]) 05:34, 12 نومبر 2017 (PKT)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Matiia@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17241561 --> == New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers''' The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]]. Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback. The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued. For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens. The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 03:07, 21 نومبر 2017 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Mobile_PDF_distribution_list&oldid=17448927 --> == Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships == Hi all, We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.''' Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]]. To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply''' It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages! Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] 00:24, 21 دسمبر 2017 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:DerHexer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17300722 --> == User group for Military Historians == Greetings, "Military history" is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]]. [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 15:46, 21 دسمبر 2017 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Krishna Chaitanya Velaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17565441 --> == Editing News #1—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?'''<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]] on any page? [[File:Wikitext diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display|center|frameless|250px]] Sometimes, it is hard to see important changes in a wikitext diff. This screenshot of a wikitext diff (click to enlarge) shows that the paragraphs have been rearranged, but it does not highlight the removal of a word or the addition of a new sentence. If you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the Beta Feature]] for "{{Int:visualeditor-preference-visualdiffpage-label}}", you will have a new option. It will give you a new box at the top of every diff page. This box will let you choose either diff system on any edit. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected|center|frameless|200px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. In the visual diff, additions, removals, new links, and formatting changes will be highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:Visual diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|250px]] This screenshot shows the same edit as the wikitext diff. The visual diff highlights the removal of one word and the addition of a new sentence. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|the last newsletter]], the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]], which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and improving [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[mw:Editing team/Current priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor, and improving the visual diff tool. ===Recent changes=== *The '''[[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]''' is [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|available as a Beta Feature]] on desktop devices. It has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. The team have been comparing the performance of different editing environments. They have studied how long it takes to open the page and start typing. The study uses data for more than one million edits during December and January. Some changes have been made to improve the speed of the 2017 wikitext editor and the visual editor. Recently, the 2017 wikitext editor opened fastest for most edits, and the 2010 WikiEditor was fastest for some edits. More information will be posted at [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Editing performance]]. *The '''[[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' was developed for the visual editor. It is now available to all users of the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor. When you review your changes, you can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. You can also [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the new Beta Feature]] for "Visual diffs". The Beta Feature lets you use the visual diff tool to view other people's edits on page histories and [[Special:RecentChanges]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167508] *[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|'''Wikitext syntax highlighting''']] is available as a Beta Feature for both [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor]] and the 2010 wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] *The [[mw:Citoid|citoid service]] automatically translates URLs, DOIs, ISBNs, and PubMed id numbers into wikitext citation templates. It is very popular and useful to editors, although it can be a bit tricky to set up. <mark>Your wiki can have this service. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|read the instructions]]. You can [[phab:T127354|ask the team to help you enable citoid at your wiki]]</mark>. ===Let's work together=== *The team will talk about editing tools at an upcoming [[m:Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meetings|Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting]]. *Wikibooks, Wikiversity, and other communities may have the visual editor made available by default to contributors. If your community wants this, then please contact [[mw:User talk:Deskana (WMF)|Dan Garry]]. *The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Projects/Columns for references|automatically display long lists of references in columns]] on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 01:56, 3 مارچ 2018 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == AdvancedSearch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 19:53, 7 مئی 2018 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=17995461 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool '''Expansions''' * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment] * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 23:03, 30 مئی 2018 (PKT) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18064061 --> == Tidy to RemexHtml == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[:mw:Parsing|Parsing]] team will be [[:mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|replacing Tidy with RemexHtml]] at this wiki on 5 July 2018. Some pages at this wiki use outdated HTML. This change may change the appearance of those pages. [[Special:LintErrors]] has a complete list of affected pages. Read [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-June/001867.html this e-mail message] for more information. Read the instructions at [[:mw:Help:Extension:Linter]]. You can ask questions at [[:mw:Talk:Parsing/Replacing Tidy]]. Thank you for helping fix these problems. </div> [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 19:38, 2 جولائی 2018 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Editing/Parsing_change&oldid=18129171 --> == Global preferences are available == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 00:19, 11 جولائی 2018 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17968247 --> == New user group for editing sitewide CSS / JS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''({{int:please-translate}})'' Hi all! To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.) A new user group, <code dir="ltr">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code>, has been created. Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with <code dir="ltr">.css</code> or <code dir="ltr">.js</code> that is either in the <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:</code> namespace or is another user's user subpage). You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]]. Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats). This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment). Thanks! <br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 22:45, 30 جولائی 2018 (PKT) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tgr/massmessage-T139380-ifadmin&oldid=18255968 --> == Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now == ''({{int:please-translate}})'' <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all, as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the <code>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code> ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug. Thanks!<br /> [[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 17:40, 27 اگست 2018 (PKT) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18258712 --> == Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''. On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div> 18:33, 6 ستمبر 2018 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18333489 --> == The Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can post technical proposals from now until 11 November. The communities will vote on the proposals between 16 November and 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> 16:06, 30 اکتوبر 2018 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18458512 --> == Editing News #2—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? [[File:Mobile editing watchlist star editing pencil.png|alt=Screenshot showing the location of the pencil icon|center|frameless|250px]] Tap on the pencil icon to start editing. The page will probably open in the wikitext editor. You will see another pencil icon in the toolbar. Tap on that pencil icon to the switch between visual editing and wikitext editing. [[File:Visual editing mobile switch wikitext.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] Remember to publish your changes when you're done. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has wrapped up most of their work on the [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] and [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. The team has begun investigating the needs of editors who use mobile devices. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mw:Wikimedia Audiences/2018-19 Q2 Goals#Contributors|current priorities]] are fixing bugs and improving mobile editing. === Recent changes === *The Editing team has published an [[mw:Mobile editing using the visual editor report|initial report about mobile editing]]. *The Editing team has begun a design study of visual editing on the mobile website. New editors have trouble doing basic tasks on a smartphone, such as adding links to Wikipedia articles. You can [[c:File:Visual Editor Heuristic - Results.pdf|read the report]]. *The Reading team is working on a [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|separate mobile-based contributions project]]. *The 2006 wikitext editor is [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Removal of the 2006 wikitext editor|no longer supported]]. If you used [[:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|that toolbar]], then you will no longer see any toolbar. You may choose another editing tool in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|editing preferences]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|local gadgets]], or [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]]. *The Editing team described the history and status of [[mw:Extension:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] in [[m:Wikimedia monthly activities meetings/2018-03|this recorded public presentation]] (starting at 29 minutes, 30 seconds). *The Language team released [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version of Content Translation]] (CX2) last month, on [[foundationsite:2018/09/30/international-translation-day/|International Translation Day]]. It integrates the visual editor to support templates, tables, and images. It also produces better wikitext when the translated article is published. [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/09/30/content-translation-version-two/] === Let's work together === * The Editing team wants to improve visual editing on the mobile website. <mark>Please read [[mw:Visual-based mobile editing/Ideas/October 2018|their ideas]] and tell the team what you think would help editors who use the mobile site.</mark> *The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins next week. *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 19:17, 2 نومبر 2018 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web''' {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]] Hello, In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct. What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the "Learn more" link to get more information. For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]]. If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 00:35, 14 نومبر 2018 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Community Wishlist Survey vote == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. The communities have now posted a long list of technical proposals. You can vote on the proposals from now until 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> 23:13, 22 نومبر 2018 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Advanced Search == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].</div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 16:03, 26 نومبر 2018 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=18363910 --> == New Wikimedia password policy and requirements == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]]. These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length. These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 01:03, 7 دسمبر 2018 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]] Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love. [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February. The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.''''' Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page. To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]] There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love! Kind regards, [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]] Imagine... the sum of all love! </div> --[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 15:13, 27 دسمبر 2018 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == FileExporter beta feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Logo for the beta feature FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]] A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature. The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 14:41, 14 جنوری 2019 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=18782700 --> == No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div> 23:52, 16 جنوری 2019 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/201901ReadOnly/Targets6&oldid=18789238 --> == Talk to us about talking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt="icon depicting two speech Bubbles"|frameless|right|120px]] The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication. We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices. We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives. We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help. '''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.''' You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do: # First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]] # Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group. This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback. # Then ask people what they think about communication processes. We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki. Please consider asking these five questions: ## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you? ## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them? ## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages? ## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations? ## What are the important aspects of a "wiki discussion"? # Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group. Please include links if the discussion is available to the public. '''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.''' Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]]. You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer. Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you. </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 20:01, 21 فروری 2019 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013) * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor & Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:40, 13 مارچ 2019 (PKT) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18873404 --> == Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 15:56, 8 اپریل 2019 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18979889 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request == {{int:please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 22:35, 12 اپریل 2019 (PKT)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18998727 --> == Editing News #1—July 2019 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] <big>'''Did you know?'''</big> <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? Every article has a pencil icon at the top. Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing. '''<big>Edit Cards</big>''' [[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].''' </div></div> Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter. Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more. All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]]. Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you: <strong>Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?</strong> If you are interested, we would value your input! You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki. <em>Follow these instructions and share your experience:</em> <strong>[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].</strong> === Recent releases === The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]]. The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor: # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]] #* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits. #* The team studied this with an A/B test. [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing. # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]] #* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing. Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor. === New and active projects === This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles. You can try this feature now. <em>Go here to see how:</em> [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 <em>Try Edit Cards</em>]]. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks: ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?'' We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use. The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools. === Looking ahead === * '''Wikimania:''' Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019. They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]]. Talk to the team about how editing can be improved. * '''Talk Pages:''' In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis. === Learning more === The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 23:32, 23 جولائی 2019 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=19175117 --> == Update on the consultation about office actions == Hello all, Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust & Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]]. This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation. For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation. Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask. Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust & Safety team]] 13:03, 16 اگست 2019 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=19175143 --> == New tools and IP masking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hey everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling. We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment. You can post in your language if you can't write in English. [[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 19:18, 21 اگست 2019 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tools_and_IP_message/Distribution&oldid=19315232 --> == The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="plainlinks"> Hello, In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to "re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)". Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust & Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. How can you help? * Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset); * Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or * Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans. We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation! </div> </div>-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 22:14, 30 ستمبر 2019 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=19302497 --> == Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects. We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups. So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes. We would like individual feedback on the following: * Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered * Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know * Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building. When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project: * Make it easier for readers to focus on the content * Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing) * Put things in logical and useful places * Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps * Eliminate clutter * Plan for future growth As well as the following constraints: * Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves * Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain * No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]] After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 12:18, 16 اکتوبر 2019 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&oldid=19462890 --> == Beta feature "Reference Previews" == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page. Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 14:47, 23 اکتوبر 2019 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19478814 --> == Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]]. === Help === <strong>What talk page interactions do you remember?</strong> Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else? Whatever your story is, we want to hear it! Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page. <mark>Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the <strong>[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]</strong>.</mark> The team wants your examples. These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage. === Talk pages project === The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools. The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]]. The team needs and wants your help at this early stage. They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>"Getting involved"</strong>]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate. === Mobile visual editor === The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices. The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ==== [[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link. The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]] * On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor. * There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links. There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]]. * Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ==== [[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor. The old system had two different toolbars. Now, all the buttons are together. [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]] * In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar. Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor. ** <em>One toolbar:</em> All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar. Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things. **<em>New navigation:</em> The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed. **<em>Seamless switching:</em> an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes. * Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]]. === Wikimania === The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden. They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]]. They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors. You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]]. === Looking ahead === * <strong>Talk Pages Project:</strong> The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes. The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>Getting involved</strong>]]. * <strong>Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:</strong> The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|<strong>VisualEditor as mobile default project page</strong>]]. * <strong>Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:</strong> This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations. The Editing team hopes to share results in November. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|<strong>Edit Cards project page</strong>]]. – [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 16:12, 29 اکتوبر 2019 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/VE_201910/4&oldid=19500850 --> == Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project == Hello The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement. To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating! -- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 00:01, 23 جنوری 2020 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=19738989 --> == Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages == ''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment. We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 19:15, 26 فروری 2020 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19845780 --> == Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]] The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]]. The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]]. [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]] The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now. This early version can sign and indent comments automatically. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].</strong> *On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias: [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]]. If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]]. *The team is planning some upcoming changes. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.</strong> The team will test features such as: **an easy way to mention another editor ("pinging"), **a rich-text visual editing option, and **other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors. To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|<strong>"Get involved"</strong>]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]]. – [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 00:25, 9 اپریل 2020 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox2&oldid=19967064 --> == Editing news 2020 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar. [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]] This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|<strong>Reply tool</strong>]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias). The Beta Feature is called "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}". The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon. The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing <code>@</code>. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now. Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|<strong>New requirements for user signatures</strong>]]: Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable. Most editors will not be affected. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|<strong>New discussion tool</strong>]]: The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|<strong>Research on the use of talk pages</strong>]]: The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles. We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages. – [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 01:33, 18 جون 2020 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=20184653 --> == [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Aurat (word)]] == [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Aurat (word)]] has been relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus. [[ورتنوالا:Bookku|Bookku]] ([[ورتن گل بات:Bookku|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/Bookku|کم]]) 09:17, 20 جون 2020 (PKT) == Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos == [[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]] This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020. The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign. With kind regards, Thank you, Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 13:24, 1 جولائی 2020 (PKT) ''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community'' <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Romaine/MassMessage&oldid=20232618 --> == Feedback on movement names == {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented. Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki. Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 00:42, 3 جولائی 2020 (PKT) ''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].'' <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20238830 --> == Editing news 2020 #3 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]] Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors. Since then, editors have achieved many milestones: * More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop. * More than <strong>2 million new articles</strong> have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019. * The visual editor is <strong>increasingly popular</strong>. The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction. * In 2019, <strong>35% of the edits by newcomers</strong> (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has <strong>increased every year</strong>. * Almost <strong>5 million edits on the mobile site</strong> have been made with the visual editor. Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018. * On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 <strong>first edit from outer space</strong>] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩‍🚀 * Editors have made more than <strong>7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor</strong>, including starting <strong>600,000 new articles</strong> in it. The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode. You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]]. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 17:55, 9 جولائی 2020 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=20232673 --> == Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new. This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 <ref>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]</ref> after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world. The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language. As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation <ref>[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]</ref>. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams. It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project. We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions. There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list <ref>[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]</ref>. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path. Yours, Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) <references/> </div> <small>Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 01:10, 10 جولائی 2020 (PKT) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' </small> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20265921 --> == Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. How does it work? Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link "Move file to Wikimedia Commons" on the local file page. Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: </div>[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 14:14, 6 اگست 2020 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=20343133 --> == Important: maintenance operation on September 1st == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' </div></div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 18:48, 26 اگست 2020 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20384955 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]. A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 14:49, 3 ستمبر 2020 (PKT) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=20418180 --> == Invitation to participate in the conversation == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020. The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved? Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 22:55, 10 ستمبر 2020 (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Draft_review/Invitation_(long_version)/List&oldid=20440292 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations. There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 02:22, 30 ستمبر 2020 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_5&oldid=20492309 --> == Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 22:17, 7 اکتوبر 2020 (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Board&oldid=20519859 --> == Important: maintenance operation on October 27 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> -- <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 22:11, 21 اکتوبر 2020 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20519839 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] </div> 03:10, 6 نومبر 2020 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20564572 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Invitation|Community Wishlist Survey 2021]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]''' is now open! This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better. The communities will vote on the proposals between {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} and {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals! </div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</span> 23:09, 20 نومبر 2020 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 --> == Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!'' As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article. Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki. This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond. Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015. If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks! [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 19:39, 30 نومبر 2020 (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/wikis&oldid=20728482 --> == 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools! You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 15:55, 7 دسمبر 2020 (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20734978 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2021 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] '''We invite all registered users to vote on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. You can vote from now until {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|en}} for as many different wishes as you want.''' In the Survey, wishes for new and improved tools for experienced editors are collected. After the voting, we will do our best to grant your wishes. We will start with the most popular ones. We, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], are one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] teams. We create and improve editing and wiki moderation tools. What we work on is decided based on results of the Community Wishlist Survey. Once a year, you can submit wishes. After two weeks, you can vote on the ones that you're most interested in. Next, we choose wishes from the survey to work on. Some of the wishes may be granted by volunteer developers or other teams. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Tracking|You can view and vote all proposals here.]]''' We are waiting for your votes. Thank you! </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 05:52, 15 دسمبر 2020 (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 --> == IMPORTANT: Admin activity review == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello. A policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, interface administrator, etc.) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis with no inactivity policy. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]]. We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no logged actions for more than 2 years): #Danish47 (administrator) These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards. However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, --[[ورتنوالا:علاء|علاء]] ([[ورتن گل بات:علاء|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/علاء|کم]]) ۱۴:۲۴, ۲۴ جنوری ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) </div> == Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]] ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' [[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. ''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', ۲۰:۱۶, ۲۷ جنوری ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikimania21&oldid=21014617 --> == Project Grant Open Call == This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.<br> This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.<br> For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building. We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:<br> * Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal: * [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application<br> * General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants <br> * [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]<br> Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.<br> We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!<br> Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۱۳:۰۱, ۲۸ جنوری ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:RSharma (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20808431 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> --۱۷:۵۷, ۱ فروری ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21022367 --> == Feminism & Folklore 1 February - 31 March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. Feminism and Folklore team, [[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) ۰۷:۴۰, ۱۶ فروری ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=20421065 --> == Wikifunctions logo contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> ۰۶:۴۷, ۲ مارچ ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21087740 --> == Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 === {{int:please-translate}} The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']]. ==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ==== The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment. To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]]. ==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ==== From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable. To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]]. -- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۳:۰۶, ۶ اپریل ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Without_Russian,_Polish_and_translated/5&oldid=21302202 --> == Line numbering coming soon to all wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]] From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]]. </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ۲۰:۰۹, ۱۲ اپریل ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21329014 --> == Suggested Values == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones. More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]]. </div> [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] ۱۹:۰۸, ۲۲ اپریل ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21361904 --> == Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 1, June 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]</span> ---- Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC. Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]]. You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]]) * '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]]) * '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]]) * '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]]) * '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])</div> --[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۰۴:۰۶, ۱۲ جون ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:SOyeyele (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SOyeyele_(WMF)/Announcements/Other_languages&oldid=21578291 --> == Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions == [[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]] Dear all, Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021. '''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]]. Below are some links to guide you through; * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]] * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]] * [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]] Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. '''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. '''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have. Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]] Best regards, [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۰۹:۱۸, ۱۶ جون ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team <!-- Message sent by User:Bodhisattwa@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21597568 --> == Editing news 2021 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]] Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]]. The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki. The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor. The key results were: * Newer editors who had automatic ("default on") access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page. * The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing. These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful. <strong>Looking ahead</strong> The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months. This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias. The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]]. After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis. You can turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now. After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. –[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> ۱۹:۱۴, ۲۴ جون ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21624491 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. <!-- They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --> Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of June 28. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ۰۶:۱۹, ۲۷ جون ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21463754 --> == Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 == [[File:Wiki Loves Women logo.svg|right|frameless]] '''Wiki Loves Women South Asia''' is back with the 2021 edition. Join us to minify gender gaps and enrich Wikipedia with more diversity. Happening from 1 September - 30 September, [[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women South Asia]] welcomes the articles created on gender gap theme. This year we will focus on women's empowerment and gender discrimination related topics. We warmly invite you to help organize or participate in the competition in your community. You can learn more about the scope and the prizes at the [[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|project page]]. Best wishes,<br> [[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women Team]]<br>۱۵:۴۲, ۱۴ جولائی ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:MdsShakil@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MdsShakil/sandbox/2&oldid=21730887 --> == New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]] [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' - Persian language e-books * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik & Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login! We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]]. Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]! --The Wikipedia Library Team ۱۸:۲۳, ۱۱ اگست ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21851699 --> == Invitation for Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021'''</span><br>'''September 1 - September 30, 2021'''<span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|<span style="font-size:10px;color:red">''view details!''</span>]]</span> ----[[File:Wiki Loves Women South Asia.svg|right|frameless]]'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia''' is back with the 2021 edition. Join us to minify gender gaps and enrich Wikipedia with more diversity. Happening from 1 September - 30 September, [[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women South Asia]] welcomes the articles created on gender gap theme. This year we will focus on women's empowerment and gender discrimination related topics.<br> We are proud to announce and invite you and your community to participate in the competition. You can learn more about the scope and the prizes at the [[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|''project page'']].<br> Best wishes,<br> [[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women Team]] </div>۲۳:۳۹, ۱۳ اگست ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:MdsShakil@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MdsShakil/sandbox_1&oldid=21878984 --> == Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content"/>The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021. These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input. Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities. There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines: :[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August) :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC & 14:00 UTC :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC & 15:00 UTC Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]]. Please let me know if you have any questions.<section end="content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۴:۱۹, ۱۸ اگست ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895766 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end == Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board. 6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]]. Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better. ۱۵:۰۳, ۲ ستمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895840 --> == The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello everyone, We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well. Summary: <div style="font-style:italic;"> We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]]. </div> === Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year === In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published. However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]]. We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist. === Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities === We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes. === A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet === We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe. We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon! === Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase === If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes! === Feedback === * What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages? * How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]] * What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022? * What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022? Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings. </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۵:۲۳, ۷ ستمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021. The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation. English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months. We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]: * Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus) * Are ready to find compromises. * Focus on inclusion and diversity. * Have knowledge of community consultations. * Have intercultural communication experience. * Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities. * Have experience negotiating with different parties. The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place. Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.<section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۲۲:۰۲, ۱۰ ستمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22002240 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) ۰۵:۴۵, ۱۱ ستمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Talk to the Community Tech == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Hello! As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join''']. '''Agenda''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022 * Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes * Questions and answers '''Format''' The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English. We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting. '''Invitation link''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online] * Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390 * One tap mobile ** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York) ** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose) * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location] See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) ۰۸:۰۳, ۱۱ ستمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter == Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[ورتنوالا:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[ورتن گل بات:Dušan Kreheľ|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/Dušan Kreheľ|کم]]) ۰۷:۴۶, ۳۰ ستمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)</div> == Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021|{{int:otherlanguages}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open. In total, 70 Wikimedians from around the world are running for 7 seats in these elections. '''Voting is open from October 12 to October 24, 2021.''' The committee will consist of 15 members in total: The online communities vote for 7 members, 6 members will be selected by the Wikimedia affiliates through a parallel process, and 2 members will be appointed by the Wikimedia Foundation. The plan is to assemble the committee by November 1, 2021. Learn about each candidate to inform your vote in the language that you prefer: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates> Learn about the Drafting Committee: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee> We are piloting a voting advice application for this election. Click yourself through the tool and you will see which candidate is closest to you! Check at <https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/> Read the full announcement: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections> '''Go vote at SecurePoll on:''' <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections> Best, Movement Strategy & Governance Team, Wikimedia Foundation <section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۷:۲۵, ۱۴ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22185710 --> == Learn how Movement Strategy Implementation Grants can support your Movement Strategy plans == <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy Implementation grants now provide more than $2,000 USD to put Movement Strategy plans into action. Find out more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation grants, the criteria, and how to apply]].<section end="annoumcent-content"/> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)#top|talk]]) 13:30, 29 October 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&oldid=22247589 --> == Meet the new Movement Charter Drafting Committee members == <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Movement Charter Drafting Committee election and selection processes are complete. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|election results have been published]]. 1018 participants voted to elect seven members to the committee: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|affiliate process]] has selected six members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''. * The Wikimedia Foundation has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|appointed]] two members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''. The committee will convene soon to start its work. The committee can appoint up to three more members to bridge diversity and expertise gaps. If you are interested in engaging with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] drafting process, follow the updates [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|on Meta]] and join the [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf Telegram group]. With thanks from the Movement Strategy and Governance team<section end="announcement-content"/> ۲۰:۵۳, ۵ نومبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&oldid=22300322 --> == Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content /> :''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022. While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback: * What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board? * What involvement should candidates have during the election? While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions. '''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?''' Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org. Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> {{int:thank-you}} [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۲۲:۵۶, ۲۷ دسمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22502754 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]]. You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... Thank you. '''Feminism and Folklore Team''', [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] --۱۰:۴۹, ۱۱ جنوری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22574381 --> == Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now open and will close on 7 February 2022. With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Join the conversation.]] Best, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۶:۰۴, ۱۵ جنوری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22610145 --> == Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 5 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 5, January 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board elections and other relevant MSG topics. This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates. <div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We invite you to give your feedback on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 16th February 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continue reading]]) *'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the enforcement guidelines should be ready for community vote in March. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we encourage and welcome more proposals and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continue reading]]) *'''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue reading]]) *'''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about MSG on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])</div><section end="ucoc-newsletter"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۸:۲۸, ۲۹ جنوری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22704115 --> == Updates on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Review == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] for the '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]]'''. The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations. The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. There is a [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Changes|list of changes made]] to the guidelines after the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines review]]. '''Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page on Meta-wiki]].''' To help to understand the guidelines and process, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will be hosting Conversation Hours on 4 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC, 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC, and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Join the conversation hours to speak with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members about the updated guidelines and voting process]].''' The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|timeline is available on Meta-wiki]]. The voting period is March 7 to 21. All eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the Enforcement guidelines, and share why. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|See the voting information page for more details]].''' Many participants from across the movement have provided valuable input in these ongoing conversations. The UCoC and MSG teams want to thank the Drafting Committee and the community members for their contributions to this process. Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance<br/> Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۸:۵۵, ۴ فروری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22704115 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Task Force: Your feedback is appreciated</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work. The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. This Meta page shares the proposal for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Leadership Development Task Force]] and how [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|you can help.]] Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۷:۳۵, ۹ فروری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22796821 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team, We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc. We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language. Best wishes, '''International Team'''<br /> '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۰۹:۵۰, ۲۲ فروری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == Coming soon == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> === Several improvements around templates === Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki: * Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]), * Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]), * and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right). All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. </div> - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ۱۷:۳۸, ۲۸ فروری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=22907463 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki. There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss: * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&A|community panel]] recorded on 18 February 2022 shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants. * The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022 and 25 February 2022. You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance <br /> Wikimedia Foundation <br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۷:۱۷, ۲ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22916674 --> {{پنجابی گنتی}} {{پنجابی گنتی}} == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting open from 7 to 21 March 2022</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|read more about the UCoC project]]. You can also comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact the team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۵:۵۲, ۸ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22962850 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Invitation to Hubs event: Global Conversation on 2022-03-12 at 13:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />Hello! The Movement Strategy and Governance team of the Wikimedia Foundation would like to invite you to the next event about "Regional and Thematic Hubs". The Wikimedia Movement is in the process of understanding what Regional and Thematic Hubs should be. Our workshop in November was a good start ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/27 November Workshop|read the report]]), but we're not finished yet. Over the last weeks we conducted about 16 interviews with groups working on establishing a Hub in their context ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Dialogue|see Hubs Dialogue]]). These interviews informed a report that will serve as a foundation for discussion on March 12. The report is planned to be published on March 9. The event will take place on March 12, 13:00 to 16:00 UTC on Zoom. Interpretation will be provided in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese. Registration is open, and will close on March 10. Anyone interested in the topic is invited to join us. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022|More information on the event on Meta-wiki]]'''. Best regards, [[m:User:KVaidla (WMF)|Kaarel Vaidla]]<br />Movement Strategy <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> ۰۶:۳۱, ۱۰ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22974079 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. ([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram]) The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]] A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]]. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۱۹:۴۰, ۱۴ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (14 March to 10 April 2022)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|apply if you are interested]]'''. Thank you, From the Community Development team<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۷:۲۰, ۱۸ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22974079 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon == {{پنجابی گنتی}} {{پنجابی گنتی}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]] [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on <b>31 March 2022 11:59 UTC</b>. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as <i>folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more</i> Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۱۹:۲۹, ۲۶ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf&oldid=23060054 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Greetings, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work. The final results from the voting process will be announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Best regards, Movement Strategy and Governance<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۶:۵۳, ۳۰ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23079949 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 6</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 6, April 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the sixth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board of trustees elections and other relevant MSG topics. This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while the more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Leadership Development -''' A Working Group is Forming! - The application to join the Leadership Development Working Group closed on April 10th, 2022, and up to 12 community members will be selected to participate in the working group. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continue reading]]) *'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification Results are out! -''' The global decision process on the enforcement of the UCoC via SecurePoll was held from 7 to 21 March. Over 2,300 eligible voters from at least 128 different home projects submitted their opinions and comments. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Discussions on Hubs -''' The Global Conversation event on Regional and Thematic Hubs was held on Saturday, March 12, and was attended by 84 diverse Wikimedians from across the movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Strategy Grants Remain Open! -''' Since the start of the year, six proposals with a total value of about $80,000 USD have been approved. Do you have a movement strategy project idea? Reach out to us! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continue reading]]) *'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee is All Set! -''' The Committee of fifteen members which was elected in October 2021, has agreed on the essential values and methods for its work, and has started to create the outline of the Movement Charter draft. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continue reading]]) *'''Introducing Movement Strategy Weekly -''' Contribute and Subscribe! - The MSG team have just launched the updates portal, which is connected to the various Movement Strategy pages on Meta-wiki. Subscriber to get up-to-date news about the various ongoing projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continue reading]]) *'''Diff Blogs -''' Check out the most recent publications about Movement Strategy on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> </div> Also, a draft of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|'''2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan''']] has been published. Input is being sought on-wiki and during [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations|'''several conversations''' with Wikimedia Foundation CEO Maryana Iskander]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|See full announcement on Meta-wiki]]. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۶:۴۵, ۲۲ اپریل ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23184989 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today! <br>--The Wikipedia Library Team ۱۸:۱۷, ۲۶ اپریل ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=23036656 --> == Coming soon: Improvements for templates == {{پنجابی گنتی}} {{پنجابی گنتی}} <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog (example from a left-to-right wiki).]] Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon: The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. ([[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]]) Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. We would love to [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|hear your feedback]]! </div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ۱۵:۵۷, ۲۹ اپریل ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=23222047 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Editing news 2022 #1</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/><i>[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i> [[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages. New editors are more successful with this new tool. You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]]. Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test. You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].<section end="message"/> </div> [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ۲۳:۵۵, ۲ مئی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=22019984 --> == 2022 Board of Trustees Call for Candidates == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Board of Trustees seeks candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|'''Read more on Meta-wiki.''']] The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is here! Please consider submitting your candidacy to serve on the Board of Trustees. The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees. The Wikimedia community will vote to fill two seats on the Board in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team. ;Who are potential candidates? Are you a potential candidate? Find out more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Apply to be a Candidate page]]. Thank you for your support, Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> ۱۵:۳۹, ۱۰ مئی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, We'd like to provide an update on the work on the Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct. After the conclusion of the community vote on the guidelines in March, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs committee (CAC)]] of the Board [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ asked that several areas of the guidelines be reviewed for improvements] before the Board does its final review. These areas were identified based on community discussions and comments provided during the vote. The CAC also requested review of the controversial Note in 3.1 of the UCoC itself. Once more, a big thank you to all who voted, especially to all who left constructive feedback and comments! The project team is working with the Board to establish a timeline for this work, and will communicate this next month. Members of the two prior [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|UCoC Drafting Committees]] have generously offered their time to help shape improvements to the Guidelines. You can read more about them and their work [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions_Committee|here]], as well as read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Phase_2_meeting_summaries#2022|summaries of their weekly meetings in 2022]]. Wikimedians have provided many valuable comments together with the vote and in other conversations. Given the size and diversity of the Wikimedia community, there are even more voices out there who can give ideas on how to improve the enforcement guidelines and add even more valuable ideas to the process. To help the Revisions committee identify improvements, input on several questions for the committee’s review is requested. Visit the Meta-wiki pages ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Enforcement Guidelines revision discussions]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Policy text revision discussions]]) to get your ideas to the Committee - it is very important that viewpoints are heard from different communities before the Committee begins drafting revision proposals. On behalf of the UCoC project team <br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۳:۵۶, ۴ جون ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hi, Greetings The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced! We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]''' Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project. We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year. '''Thank you,''' '''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' --[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۲۱:۱۳, ۴ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=23454230 --> == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. ;Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: * July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass * July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements * July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements * August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements * August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements * August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|talk]]) ۱۶:۳۴, ۱۴ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> </div> Thank you for reading! [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۰۶:۳۷, ۱۸ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23529147 --> == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, '''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. Thank you to those who followed the Affiliate process for this Board election. You may review the results of the Affiliate selection process. '''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|You may view the Board election timeline here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with in the following ways: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&A]]. * See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles. * Encourage others in your community to take part in the election. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' </div><section end="announcement-content"/> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ۱۹:۰۳, ۲۷ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23530132 --> == Vote for Election Compass Statements == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' </div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ۰۲:۰۱, ۲۸ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23530132 --> <div class="mw-content-ltr"> == Management of files == Hello everyone! Sorry to write in English. It is only legal for Wikipedia to host files if they have a valid license (see [[:wmf:Resolution:Licensing_policy]]). Either a free license or a non-free license. All files without a license must be deleted. So either all files must be checked or a license have to be added or the file must be deleted. I added information to [[:فائل:Islamabad United.png]] but had to copy the templates from enwiki to make it work. I also created {{tl|Information}} that shold be used on free files. Since pnbwiki only have 225 files and no new files are uploaded perhaps it would simply be easier to delete all files instead of creating the templates needed. --[[ورتنوالا:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MGA73|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MGA73|کم]]) ۱۸:۲۶, ۳۱ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) Hello again! I have added files without a license to [[:Category:Files with no license]]. You can Click [https://usualsuspects.toolforge.org/?language=pnb&project=wikipedia&category=Files_with_no_license&min_days=14&badboys=Bad+Boys here to see who uploaded] the files. Sadly most of the users are no longer active. If no license is added the files have to be deleted. You can help by 1) Adding a license and source if possible or 2) replacing the files with a free file. --[[ورتنوالا:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MGA73|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MGA73|کم]]) ۱۹:۴۵, ۲۸ اگست ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) </div> == The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote: * Try the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics. * Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]] If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23708360 --> == Invitation to join the Movement Strategy Forum == :''{{More languages}}'' <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello everyone, The [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Movement Strategy Forum] (MS Forum) is a multilingual collaborative space for all conversations about Movement Strategy implementation. We are inviting all Movement participants to collaborate on the MS Forum. The goal of the forum is to build community collaboration, using an inclusive multilingual platform. The [[m:Movement Strategy|Movement Strategy]] is a collaborative effort to imagine and build the future of the Wikimedia Movement. Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy, from a comment to a full-time project. ;Join this forum with your Wikimedia account, engage in conversations, and ask questions in your language. The Movement Strategy and Governance team (MSG) launched the proposal for the MS Forum in May 2022. There was a 2-month community review period, which ended on 24 July 2022. The community review process included several questions that resulted in interesting conversations. You can read the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/ms-forum-community-review-report/1436 Community Review Report]. We look forward to seeing you at the MS Forum! Best regards, the Movement Strategy and Governance Team [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ۱۶:۳۲, ۲۹ اگست ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23720620 --> == The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|The slides for our presentation at Wikimania 2022|page=26]] Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.''' We have been working on it for the past three years. So far, it has been the default on more than 30 wikis, including sister projects, all accounting for more than 1 billion pageviews per month. On average [[phab:T317529#8246686|87% of active logged-in users]] of those wikis use Vector 2022. It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins. <div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="Top of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022 </gallery><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="A section of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022 </gallery></div> === About the skin === '''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 13 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.] '''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs. '''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin. * The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%. * The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages. * The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on. * The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities. '''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins. === How can editors change and customize this skin? === It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own. === Our plan === '''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying in the week of October 3, 2022'''. If your community would like to request more time to discuss the changes, hit the button and write to us. We can adjust the calendar. <div style="text-align: center;">[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|<span class="plainlinks mw-ui-button">Request for more time to discuss the change</span>]]</div> If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[mw:User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۹:۱۵, ۲۲ ستمبر ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23838600 --> == Update on Vector 2022 == [[File:Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|thumb]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello. I'm sorry for not communicating in your language. I'll be grateful if you translated my message. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Web team]] working on the new skin, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]]. We wanted to apologize for the delays in the deployment of Vector 2022. We know many of you are waiting for this eagerly. We have been delaying the deployment because we have been working on the logos. It has taken us more time than originally expected. Once the logos are ready, we will let you know the exact date of deployment. '''We are planning for either the next (more likely) or the following week'''. If your wiki doesn't currently have a localized logo, we encourage you to [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|reach out to us]] and we can help make one. We invite you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#contact|get involved in the project]]. Contact us if you have any questions or need any help, particularly with the compatibility of gadgets and user scripts. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۴:۲۴, ۲۰ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23955535 --> == Invitation to attend “Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter” Sessions == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Hello all, During the 2022 Wikimedia Summit, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Movement Charter Drafting Committee]] (MCDC) presented the first outline of the Movement Charter, giving a glimpse on the direction of its future work, and the Charter itself. The MCDC then integrated the initial feedback collected during the Summit. Before proceeding with writing the Charter for the whole Movement, the MCDC wants to interact with community members and gather feedback on the drafts of the three sections: Preamble, Values & Principles, and Roles & Responsibilities (intentions statement). The Movement Charter drafts will be available on the Meta page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content|here]] on November 14, 2022. Community wide consultation period on MC will take place from November 20 to December 18, 2022. Learn more about it [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|here]]. With the goal of ensuring that people are well informed to fully participate in the conversations and are empowered to contribute their perspective on the Movement Charter, three '''“Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter"''' sessions have been scheduled in different time zones. Everyone in the Wikimedia Movement is invited to attend these conversations. The aim is to learn about Movement Charter - its goal, purpose, why it matters, and how it impacts your community. MCDC members will attend these sessions to answer your questions and hear community feedback. The “Ask Me Anything” sessions accommodate communities from different time zones. Only the presentation of the session is recorded and shared afterwards, no recording of conversations. Below is the list of planned events: *<s>'''Asia/Pacific''': November 4, 2022 at 09:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1667552400 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Chinese and Japanese.</s> * '''Europe/MENA/Sub Saharan Africa''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Arabic, French and Russian. * '''North and South America/ Western Europe''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Spanish and Portuguese. On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|Meta page]] you will find more details; Zoom links will be shared 48 hours ahead of the call. '''Call for Movement Charter Ambassadors''' Individuals or groups from all communities who wish to help include and start conversations in their communities on the Movement Charter are encouraged to become [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|Movement Charter Ambassadors]] (MC Ambassadors). MC Ambassadors will carry out their own activities and get financial support for enabling conversations in their own languages. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|Regional facilitators]] from the Movement Strategy and Governance team are available to support applicants with MC Ambassadors grantmaking. If you are interested please sign up [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|here]]. Should you have specific questions, please reach out to the MSG team via email: strategy2030@wikimedia.org or on the MS forum. We thank you for your time and participation. On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ۲۰:۳۳, ۷ نومبر ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23914777 --> == Apply for Funding through the Movement Strategy Community Engagement Package to Support Your Community == :''{{More languages}}'' <section begin="announcement-content" /> The Wikimedia Movement Strategy implementation is a collaborative effort for all Wikimedians. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation Grants]] support projects that take the current state of a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy Initiative]] and push it one step forward. If you are looking for an example or some guide on how to engage your community further on Movement Strategy and the Movement Strategy Implementation Grants specifically, you may find this '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/Community Engagement Package|community engagement package]]''' helpful. The goal of this community engagement package is to support more people to access the funding they might need for the implementation work. By becoming a recipient of this grant, you will be able to support other community members to develop further grant applications that fit with your local contexts to benefit your own communities. With this package, the hope is to break down language barriers and to ensure community members have needed information on Movement Strategy to connect with each other. Movement Strategy is a two-way exchange, we can always learn more from the experiences and knowledge of Wikimedians everywhere. We can train and support our peers by using this package, so more people can make use of this great funding opportunity. If this information interests you or if you have any further thoughts or questions, please do not hesitate to reach out to us as your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Team|regional facilitators]] to discuss further. We will be more than happy to support you. When you are ready, follow the steps on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About |this page]] to apply. We look forward to receiving your application. Best regards, <br> Movement Strategy and Governance Team <br> Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ۲۱:۲۶, ۱۴ نومبر ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23914777 --> == Opportunities open for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee == <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>'' </div> Hi everyone! The Ombuds commission (OC) and the Case Review Committee (CRC) are looking for members. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to do so. There is more information below about the opportunity and the skills that are needed. '''About the Ombuds commission''' The Ombuds commission (OC) works on all Wikimedia projects to investigate complaints about violations of the privacy policy, especially in use of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CheckUser policy|CheckUser]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|Oversight]] (also known as Suppression) tools. The Commission mediates between the parties of the investigation and, when violations of the policies are identified, advises the Wikimedia Foundation on best handling. They may also assist the General Counsel, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Board of Trustees of the Foundation in these investigations when legally necessary. For more on the OC's duties and roles, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|see Ombuds commission on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Volunteers serving in this role should be experienced Wikimedians, active on any project, who have previously used the CheckUser/Oversight tools OR who have the technical ability to understand these tools and the willingness to learn them. They must be able to communicate in English, the common language of the commission. They are expected to be able to engage neutrally in investigating these concerns and to know when to recuse when other roles and relationships may cause conflict. Commissioners will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year). '''About the Case Review Committee''' The Case Review Committee (CRC) reviews appeals of eligible Trust & Safety office actions. The CRC is a critical layer of oversight to ensure that Wikimedia Foundation office actions are fair and unbiased. They also make sure the Wikimedia Foundation doesn’t overstep established practices or boundaries. For more about the role, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Case Review Committee|see Case Review Committee on Meta-Wiki]]'''. We are looking for current or former functionaries and experienced volunteers with an interest in joining this group. Applicants must be fluent in English (additional languages are a strong plus) and willing to abide by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee/Charter|terms of the Committee charter]]. If the work resonates and you qualify, please apply. Committee members will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year). '''Applying to join either of these groups''' Members are required to sign the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information|Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] and must be willing to comply with the appropriate Wikimedia Foundation board policies (such as the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Access to nonpublic information policy|access to non-public information policy]] and the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Foundation privacy policy]]). These positions requires a high degree of discretion and trust. Members must also be over 18 years of age. '''If you are interested in serving in either capacity listed above,''' please write in English to the Trust and Safety team at ca[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the OC) or to the Legal Team at legal[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the CRC) with information about: * Your primary projects * Languages you speak/write * Any experience you have serving on committees, whether movement or non-movement * Your thoughts on what you could bring to the OC or CRC if appointed * Any experience you have with the Checkuser or Oversight tools (OC only) * Any other information you think is relevant '''The deadline for applications is 31 December 2022 in any timezone.''' Please feel free to pass this invitation along to any users who you think may be qualified and interested. Thank you! On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23914777 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually. We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas! The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows: * Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023 * Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023 * Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023 * Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023! </div> {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> ۱۷:۵۹, ۱۳ دسمبر ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&oldid=24226232 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۱۵:۲۴, ۲۴ دسمبر ۲۰۲۲ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == enable, configure wpcleaner == errors detected by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Check_Wikipedia Check Wiki project] can be fixed using [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner WPCleaner]. i assume it requies admin to enable and configure. i request to enable on our wiki. thank you. -۰۷:۱۶, ۲۱ فروری ۲۰۲۳ (PKT) == Editing news 2023 #1 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/><i>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2023/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i> This newsletter includes two key updates about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team|Editing]] team's work: # The Editing team will finish adding new features to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]] and deploy it. # They are beginning a new project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]]. <strong>Talk pages project</strong> [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|alt=Screenshot showing the talk page design changes that are currently available as beta features at all Wikimedia wikis. These features include information about the number of people and comments within each discussion.|thumb|300px|Some of the upcoming changes]] The Editing team is nearly finished with this first phase of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project|Talk pages project]]. Nearly all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|new features]] are available now in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. It will show information about how active a discussion is, such as the date of the most recent comment. There will soon be a new "{{int:skin-action-addsection}}" button. You will be able to turn them off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Talk_pages_project/Usability#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20230215001000-Feedback:_Proposed_Revisions_to_%22Add_topic%22_button|tell them what you think]]. [[File:Daily edit completion rates mobile talk pages.png|thumb|300px|Daily edit completion rate by test group: DiscussionTools (test group) and MobileFrontend overlay (control group)]] An A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} on the mobile site]] has finished. Editors were [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|more successful with {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. The Editing team is enabling these features for all editors on the mobile site. <strong>New Project: Edit Check</strong> The Editing team is beginning [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|a project to help new editors of Wikipedia]]. It will help people identify some problems before they click "{{int:publishchanges}}". The first tool will encourage people to add references when they add new content. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist|watch]] that page for more information. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing_team/Community_Conversations#20230303|join a conference call on 3&nbsp;March&nbsp;2023]] to learn more.<section end="message"/> </div> –[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) ۰۴:۲۴, ۲۳ فروری ۲۰۲۳ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=24611966 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> ۰۲:۲۱, ۲۸ فروری ۲۰۲۳ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! </div> [[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> {{پنجابی گنتی}} {{پنجابی گنتی}} == Cleaning up files == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi, sorry to write in English! According to [[wmf:Resolution:Licensing_policy]] all files must have a valid license or they have to be deleted! Here is an overview of the files: {{پنجابی گنتی}} {{پنجابی گنتی}} Number of files '''{{formatnum:{{NUMBEROFFILES}}|R}}''' files. * Free: [[:Category:All free media]] ({{formatnum:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:All_free_media|files}}|R}} files) * Non-free: [[:Category:All non-free media]] ({{formatnum:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:All_non-free_media|files}}|R}} files) * No license: [[:Category:Files with no license]] ({{formatnum:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Files_with_no_license|files}}|R}} files) '''Question:''' Does pnb.wiki have a Exemption Doctrine Policy (EDP) so that non-free files can be kept as fair use? If not all non-free files have to be deleted. '''Question:''' Would anyone help to check if all files have a license, a source and an author? I have written to a few users about the files they uploaded. But some users are no longer active. So the files they uploaded probably have to be deleted. Files without a license must be deleted so it is important. --[[ورتنوالا:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MGA73|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MGA73|کم]]) ۱۶:۳۳, ۱۲ مارچ ۲۰۲۳ (PKT) : I noticed that pnb.wiki is not listed on [[:m:Non-free content]] and it has no page that matches [[:en:Wikipedia:Non-free content]]. I think there should be a formal policy and Exemption Doctrine Policy (EDP) to comply with [[wmf:Resolution:Licensing_policy]]. If there is a formal policy it should be added to meta. If there is no formal policy pnb.wiki should make one or delete all the non-free files. : It is NOT allowed to host non-free files without an EDP. --[[ورتنوالا:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MGA73|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MGA73|کم]]) ۲۲:۳۸, ۱۷ اپریل ۲۰۲۳ (PKT) ::The free files have now been checked and if possible moved to Commons. There are still files without a license to check. Please help check those (Click [https://usualsuspects.toolforge.org/?language=pnb&project=wikipedia&category=Files_with_no_license&min_days=14&badboys=Bad+Boys to see who uploaded] and look for own name). Also files nominated for deletion need admins to check/delete [[:گٹھ:امیدوار براۓ حذف شدگی]] --[[ورتنوالا:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MGA73|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MGA73|کم]]) ۲۳:۰۹, ۱۸ اپریل ۲۰۲۳ (PKT) </div> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimania Singapore Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-04-26T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-04-26T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-04-26|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ۰۵:۴۱, ۲۱ اپریل ۲۰۲۳ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=24748237 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are: * Community members in good standing * Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects * Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type * Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023 * Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations * Confidently able to communicate in English The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff. The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۰:۰۰, ۲۷ اپریل ۲۰۲۳ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24941045 --> == Deletion request == I would like to request deletion of this page created by a cross-wiki spammer: * [[قانون_از_جے_پی]] Thanks! [[ورتنوالا:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[ورتن گل بات:Bovlb|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/Bovlb|کم]]) ۰۵:۴۴, ۱ مئی ۲۰۲۳ (PKT) == Global ban proposal for Piermark/House of Yahweh/HoY == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. If this is not the proper place to post, please move it somewhere more appropriate. {{int:Please-translate}} There is an on-going discussion about a proposal that Piermark/House of Yahweh/HoY be globally banned from editing all Wikimedia projects. You are invited to participate at [[:m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Piermark|Requests for comment/Global ban for Piermark]] on Meta-Wiki. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:Unite together|U.T.]] ([[User talk:Unite together|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) ۱۷:۳۶, ۴ مئی ۲۰۲۳ (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:1234qwer1234qwer4@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_comment/Global_ban_for_Piermark/Invitations/AN2&oldid=24980083 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Selection of the U4C Building Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], ۰۹:۲۰, ۲۷ مئی ۲۰۲۳ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello there, We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۲۳:۰۰, ۲۸ جون ۲۰۲۳ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == Deploying the Phonos in-line audio player to your Wiki == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}! Apologies if this message is not in your language, {{int:Please help translate}} to your language. This wiki will soon be able to use the [[mw:Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player]] implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. This is part of fulfilling a wishlist proposal of providing [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Multimedia_and_Commons/Audio_links_that_play_on_click|audio links that play on click]]. With the inline audio player, you can add text-to-speech audio snippets to wiki pages by simply using a tag: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> <phonos file="audio file" label="Listen"/> </syntaxhighlight> The above tag will show the text next to a speaker icon, and clicking on it will play the audio instantly without taking you to another page. A common example where you can use this feature is in adding pronunciation to words as illustrated on the [[wiktionary:en:English#Pronunciation|English Wiktionary]] below. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{audio|en|En-uk-English.oga|Audio (UK)}} </syntaxhighlight> Could become: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> <phonos file="En-uk-English.oga" label="Audio (UK)"/> </syntaxhighlight> The inline audio player will be available in your wiki in 2 weeks time; in the meantime, we would like you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos|read about the features]] and give us feedback or ask questions about it in this [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:Phonos|talk page]]. Thank you!</div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], on behalf of the Foundation's Language team</bdi> </div> ۰۷:۲۶, ۲۷ جولائی ۲۰۲۳ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_announcement_list_(In-line_audio_player)&oldid=25350821 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward. Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]]. Best,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, ۲۰:۳۵, ۲۸ اگست ۲۰۲۳ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-09-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-09-20T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-09-20|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) ۱۴:۲۳, ۱۵ ستمبر ۲۰۲۳ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25018086 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee ==</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div> Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۲۱:۴۱, ۹ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۳ (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]]. Best, Katie Chan <br> Chair of the Elections Committee<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> ۰۶:۱۳, ۱۷ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۳ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Coming soon: Reference Previews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> [[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]] A new feature is coming to your wiki soon: Reference Previews are popups for references. Such popups have existed on wikis as local gadgets for many years. Now there is a central solution, available on all wikis, and consistent with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. Reference Previews will be visible to everyone, including readers. If you don’t want to see them, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|you can opt out]]. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews unless you disable the gadget. Reference Previews have been a beta feature on many wikis since 2019, and a default feature on some since 2021. Deployment is planned for November 22. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Help page]] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Project page with more information (in English)]]. * Feedback is welcome [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on this talk page]]. -- For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team, <section end="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> </div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], ۱۸:۱۱, ۱۵ نومبر ۲۰۲۳ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(New) Feature on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]: Adding geopoints via QID</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="Body"/>Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|project page]]. If you have any comments, please let us know on the [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|talk page]]. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland <section end="Body"/> </div> [[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] ۱۷:۳۱, ۱۳ دسمبر ۲۰۲۳ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25955829 --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite&oldid=26027495 --> == Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? == ''Apologies for writing in English.'' The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references. * The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here]. * Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch. * [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]]. * Sessions will be held in January and February. * [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.] * Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment. We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25956752 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۱۲:۲۶, ۱۸ جنوری ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۱۲:۲۶, ۱۸ جنوری ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۲۳:۰۸, ۱۹ جنوری ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۲۲:۰۰, ۳۱ جنوری ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks. Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۲۳:۲۳, ۱۲ فروری ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۲۱:۲۵, ۵ مارچ ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions * June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5] * June-August 2024: Campaign period * End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period * October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates * Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan. '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]]. Best regards, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]۰۰:۵۷, ۱۳ مارچ ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-03-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-03-20T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-03-20|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]], ۰۵:۰۱, ۱۵ مارچ ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25636619 --> == Global ban proposal for Slowking4 == Hello. This is to notify the community that there is an ongoing global ban proposal for [[User:Slowking4]] who has been active on this wiki. You are invited to participate at [[metawiki:Requests for comment/Global ban for Slowking4 (2)|m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Slowking4 (2)]]. Thank you. [[ورتنوالا:Seawolf35|Seawolf35]] ([[ورتن گل بات:Seawolf35|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/Seawolf35|کم]]) ۱۰:۱۲, ۱۵ مارچ ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۰۱:۲۰, ۲۶ اپریل ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/>Hello all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]]. We look forward to your participation! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ۰۲:۲۳, ۱۵ مئی ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' [[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]] Dear community members, The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language. On behalf of the CAC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۰۷:۲۵, ۲۲ مئی ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term: * North America (USA and Canada) ** – * Northern and Western Europe ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]] * Latin America and Caribbean ** – * Central and East Europe (CEE) ** — * Sub-Saharan Africa ** – * Middle East and North Africa ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]] * East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP) ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]] * South Asia ** – The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]] * – * – * – * – Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۱۳:۱۵, ۳ جون ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == Plans to enable the Content and Section translation tool in your Wikipedia == {{int:Hello}} Western Punjabi Wikipedians! Apologies, as this message is not in your native language; {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes to enable the Section and Content translation tool by default to your Wikipedia if there are no objections from members of your community. The [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] extends the capabilities of [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] to support mobile devices. Below is background information about the tools and how to test the Section translation tool. '''Background information''' [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. However, the tool is not out of beta in Western Punjabi Wikipedia, limiting the discoverability of the tool and its use and blocking the enablement of the Section translation in your Wikipedia. [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: * Guide you to translate one section at a time to expand existing articles or create new ones * Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device So, we will enable the tools on Western Punjabi Wikipedia by June 20th, 2024, if there are no objections from your community. '''Try the Section translation tool''' Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&from=en&to=pnb&sx=true#/ our testing instance]. Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, you’ll have access to https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation with your mobile device. You can select an article and translate it from scratch. Currently, there is no machine translation support for your Wikipedia. Often, this is due to the lack of parallel data to train translation models for your language. Considering that making translations of Wikipedia articles is [[mw:Content_translation/Published_translations#Parallel_corpora|a way to generate such parallel corpora]], we consider that enabling these tools by default for visibility and more use can benefit your language. '''Request for feedback''' Please provide feedback about the Section translation in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation|this project talk page]]. We want to  hear about your impressions on * The section translation tool * What do you think about our plans to enable it * Your ideas for improving the tool Thanks, and we look forward to your feedback and questions. On behalf of the WMF Language team. [[ورتنوالا:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ورتن گل بات:UOzurumba (WMF)|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/UOzurumba (WMF)|کم]]) ۲۰:۵۳, ۵ جون ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hi everyone, The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading. '''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?''' The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. '''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”''' Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote. '''Movement Charter ratification vote''' Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta. If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org]. On behalf of the MCDC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۱۳:۴۴, ۱۱ جون ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading. Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]]. After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further. If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org''']. On behalf of the CEC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۱۵:۵۲, ۲۵ جون ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''. If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۰۸:۴۵, ۸ جولائی ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024. The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]]. In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]]. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۵:۰۳, ۱۰ جولائی ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.   As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy. The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: '''Individual vote:''' Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333). '''Affiliates vote:''' Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111). '''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].   With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''. We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance. The Charter Electoral Commission, [[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۲۲:۵۲, ۱۸ جولائی ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۰۷:۴۷, ۲۷ جولائی ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۲۰:۳۰, ۶ اگست ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]]. '''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand. Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۰۴:۱۹, ۲۳ اگست ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۱۹:۰۶, ۲ ستمبر ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board. Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]]. When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۱۷:۱۴, ۳ ستمبر ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-09-25|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-09-25T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-09-25T15:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-09-25|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[User:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], ۱۴:۳۷, ۲۰ ستمبر ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27248326 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۲۳:۵۷, ۲۷ ستمبر ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == Invitation to Participate in Wiki Loves Ramadan Community Engagement Survey == Dear all, Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. We are excited to announce the upcoming [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]] event, a global initiative aimed at celebrating Ramadan by enriching Wikipedia and its sister projects with content related to this significant time of year. As we plan to organize this event globally, your insights and experiences are crucial in shaping the best possible participation experience for the community. To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is engaging, inclusive, and impactful, we kindly invite you to participate in our community engagement survey. Your feedback will help us understand the needs of the community, set the event's focus, and guide our strategies for organizing this global event. Survey link: https://forms.gle/f66MuzjcPpwzVymu5 Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will make a difference! Thank you for being a part of our journey to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success. Warm regards, User:ZI Jony ۰۸:۲۰, ۶ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27510935 --> ==Proposal to enable the "Contribute" entry point in Western Punjabi Wikipedia== {{Int:Hello}} Western Punjabi Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called "Contribute" to your Wikipedia. The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia. Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Western Punjabi Wikipedia. '''Who can access it''' Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the "Contribute" icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to "view contributions" is also available to access the list of your contributions. [[File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|frameless|534x534px|Mobile Contribute Page]] [[File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|722x722px|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]] For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the "Contributions" option unless they change it to the "Contribute" manually. This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the "Contributions" entry point as default.           We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 24th October 2024. We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the "Contribute" entry point in your Wikipedia. We look forward to your response soon. Thank you! On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[ورتنوالا:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ورتن گل بات:UOzurumba (WMF)|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/UOzurumba (WMF)|کم]]) ۰۹:۲۶, ۱۰ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted. The following four candidates were the most voted: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]] Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] ۱۳:۲۵, ۱۴ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۴:۰۸, ۱۷ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ۱۶:۲۹, ۲۲ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> == Final Reminder: Join us in Making Wiki Loves Ramadan Success == Dear all, We’re thrilled to announce the Wiki Loves Ramadan event, a global initiative to celebrate Ramadan by enhancing Wikipedia and its sister projects with valuable content related to this special time of year. As we organize this event globally, we need your valuable input to make it a memorable experience for the community. Last Call to Participate in Our Survey: To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is inclusive and impactful, we kindly request you to complete our community engagement survey. Your feedback will shape the event’s focus and guide our organizing strategies to better meet community needs. * Survey Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSffN4prPtR5DRSq9nH-t1z8hG3jZFBbySrv32YoxV8KbTwxig/viewform?usp=sf_link Complete the Survey] * Deadline: November 10, 2024 Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will truly make a difference! '''Volunteer Opportunity''': Join the Wiki Loves Ramadan Team! We’re seeking dedicated volunteers for key team roles essential to the success of this initiative. If you’re interested in volunteer roles, we invite you to apply. * Application Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXiox_eEDH4yJ0gxVBgtL7jPe41TINAWYtpNp1JHSk8zhdgw/viewform?usp=sf_link Apply Here] * Application Deadline: October 31, 2024 Explore Open Positions: For a detailed list of roles and their responsibilities, please refer to the position descriptions here: [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oy0_tilC6kow5GGf6cEuFvdFpekcubCqJlaxkxh-jT4/ Position Descriptions] Thank you for being part of this journey. We look forward to working together to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success! Warm regards,<br> The Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team ۱۰:۱۲, ۲۹ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27568454 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] ۰۰:۵۴, ۲۲ نومبر ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> ==Proposal to enable the "Contribute" entry point in Western Punjabi Wikipedia== {{Int:Hello}} Western Punjabi Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called "Contribute" to your Wikipedia. The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia. Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Western Punjabi Wikipedia. '''Who can access it''' Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the "Contribute" icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to "view contributions" is also available to access the list of your contributions. [[File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]] [[File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]] For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the "Contributions" option unless they change it to the "Contribute" manually. This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the "Contributions" entry point as default.           We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 10th December 2024. We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the "Contribute" entry point in your Wikipedia. We look forward to your response soon. Thank you! On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[ورتنوالا:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ورتن گل بات:UOzurumba (WMF)|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/UOzurumba (WMF)|کم]]) ۰۹:۴۷, ۲۸ نومبر ۲۰۲۴ (PKT) == Launching! Join Us for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025! == Dear All, We’re happy to announce the launch of [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]], an annual international campaign dedicated to celebrating and preserving Islamic cultures and history through the power of Wikipedia. As an active contributor to the Local Wikipedia, you are specially invited to participate in the launch. This year’s campaign will be launched for you to join us write, edit, and improve articles that showcase the richness and diversity of Islamic traditions, history, and culture. * Topic: [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch]] * When: Jan 19, 2025 * Time: 16:00 Universal Time UTC and runs throughout Ramadan (starting February 25, 2025). * Join Zoom Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88420056597?pwd=NdrpqIhrwAVPeWB8FNb258n7qngqqo.1 * Zoom meeting hosted by [[m:Wikimedia Bangladesh|Wikimedia Bangladesh]] To get started, visit the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|campaign page]] for details, resources, and guidelines: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025. Add [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participant|your community here]], and organized Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 in your local language. Whether you’re a first-time editor or an experienced Wikipedian, your contributions matter. Together, we can ensure Islamic cultures and traditions are well-represented and accessible to all. Feel free to invite your community and friends too. Kindly reach out if you have any questions or need support as you prepare to participate. Let’s make Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 a success! For the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Team|International Team]] ۱۷:۰۸, ۱۶ جنوری ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27568454 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۶:۱۱, ۲۴ جنوری ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۰۷:۳۶, ۲۹ جنوری ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۰۷:۳۶, ۲۹ جنوری ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26503019 --> == Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۵:۴۸, ۳ فروری ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28198931 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone! [[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]] We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''. This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba. '''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''. Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]. We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ۱۳:۲۹, ۲۲ فروری ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28217779 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ۲۳:۵۱, ۷ مارچ ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28307738 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''. Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> ۰۷:۵۶, ۱۳ مارچ ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_Unified_dashboard_announcement_list_1&oldid=28382282 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-03-19|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-03-19T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-03-19T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-03-19|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ۰۴:۱۴, ۱۵ مارچ ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=28307742 --> == Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon. Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۷:۰۴, ۴ اپریل ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> ۲۱:۱۱, ۱۶ اپریل ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۵:۳۴, ۱۷ اپریل ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> ۲۰:۰۳, ۲۸ اپریل ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۸:۴۱, ۲۹ اپریل ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them. As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]]. After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki. The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org. If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ۲۰:۰۷, ۶ مئی ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28663781 --> == Enabling Dark mode for logged-out users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}} Wikimedians, Apologies, as this message is not written in your native language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]] will be enabling [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|dark mode]] in this Wiki by 15th May 2025 now that pages have passed our checks for accessibility and other quality checks. Congratulations! The plan to enable is made possible by the diligent work of editors and other technical contributors in your community who ensured that templates, gadgets, and other parts of pages can be accessible in dark mode. Thank you all for making dark mode available for everybody! For context, the Web team has concluded work on dark mode. If, on some wikis, the option is not yet available for logged-out users, this is likely because many pages do not yet display well in dark mode. As communities make progress on this work, we enable this feature on additional wikis once per month. If you notice any issues after enabling dark mode, please create a page: <code>Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Reporting/xx.wikipedia.org</code> in MediaWiki ([[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Reporting|like these pages]]), and report the issue in the created page. Thank you! On behalf of the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> ۰۵:۰۸, ۷ مئی ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_Dark_mode_deployment_message_list_(May_2025)&oldid=28673792 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|گل بات]])</bdi> ۰۳:۰۷, ۱۶ مئی ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) ۲۰:۲۷, ۲۲ مئی ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6] * June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates * July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5] * August 2025: Campaign period * August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period * October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates * Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]]. '''Call for Questions''' In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]] '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]] Thank you! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Best regards, Victoria Doronina Board Liaison to the Elections Committee Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۰۸:۰۷, ۲۸ مئی ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone, ''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)'' The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''. This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable. The three main features of this extension are: * '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki. * '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''. * '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions. '''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment. The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]]) If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout. Thank you! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|گل بات]]) ۲۱:۴۷, ۲۹ مئی ۲۰۲۵ (PKT)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&oldid=28803829 --> == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۴:۰۱, ۱۴ جون ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۲۲:۴۴, ۱۷ جون ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, ۰۱:۵۷, ۲۸ جون ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes == ''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)'' Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations. The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''. The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below: [[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]] These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages. Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change. Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]]. Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۱۷:۴۵, ۱۴ جولائی ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="body"/> Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''. Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. '''Why we are building temporary accounts''' Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users. '''How temporary accounts work''' [[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]] Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: <code dir=ltr>~2025-12345-67</code> (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it. '''What does this mean for different groups of users?''' '''For logged-out editors''' * This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki. * If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice. '''For community members interacting with logged-out editors''' * A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address). * Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community. '''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki''' * '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.) * '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''': ** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option. ** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range. * Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this. '''Our requests for you, and next steps''' * If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]]. * If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in. * Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options. * Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses. To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!<section end="body" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</bdi> ۰۲:۳۶, ۲۷ اگست ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox6&oldid=29181713 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> ۲۰:۴۱, ۱۸ ستمبر ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29170715 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]]. When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]]. '''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.''' Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Chair, Elections Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۰۹:۴۸, ۹ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ۱۶:۴۳, ۲۰ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] ۱۹:۱۳, ۳۰ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ۱۹:۲۲, ۲۰ نومبر ۲۰۲۵ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' ۰۰:۴۵, ۱۷ جنوری ۲۰۲۶ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۱۸:۲۱, ۱۸ جنوری ۲۰۲۶ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> ۰۲:۰۱, ۲۰ جنوری ۲۰۲۶ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php? title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Collapsible sections with Parsoid Read Views </span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> On the page [[میاں پیر فقیراللہ بکوٹی]] there is a box generated from [[سانچہ:تصوف]] which contains several collapsable sections. These sections seem to [https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C?useparsoid=1 work correctly using Parsoid] but not [https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C?useparsoid=0 when using the legacy parser]. Since we expect to [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|switch to using Parsoid for pnb.wikipedia.org within the next few weeks]], you do not need to do anything: when we switch to Parsoid this template will work as expected. We did want to notify you of the issue, however; you can follow up at [[phab:T417202]] for more information. [[ورتنوالا:Cscott|Cscott]] ([[ورتن گل بات:Cscott|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/Cscott|کم]]) ۲۳:۱۵, ۱۲ فروری ۲۰۲۶ (PKT) </div> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> ۰۵:۴۲, ۱۸ فروری ۲۰۲۶ (PKT) <!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2026-02-16_Wikipedias&oldid=30094589 --> == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> fey6yjhj282ykzmwotpbmvttnoovbpo 0 20592 702155 608335 2026-03-31T21:43:50Z InternetArchiveBot 28598 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 702155 wikitext text/x-wiki {|table id="toc" style="margin:0;background:#ccccff";width:130%" align="left" cellpadding="1" | style="background:#ACE1AF" align="center" width="130px" colspan=2 |'''<font size="+1" color=black>بارنال<font>''' |- | style="background:#d0f0c0" align="center" width="130px" colspan=2 |'''<font size="1" color=black>Barnaul<font>''' |- |-style="margin:0;background:#ccccff";width:100%" align="center" cellpadding="2" |- align="center" | colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" | [[File:Barnaul Skyline 2007.jpg|250px]] |-|- align="center" | colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" | [[File:Map of Russia - Altai Krai (2008-03).svg|250px]] |- | [[دیس]]: || [[روس]] [[File:Flag of Russia.svg|30px]] |- |[[صوبہ]] : || [[التائی کرائی]] |- | [[تھاں]] :|| 321 مربع کلومیٹر |- | لوک گنتی: || 612,100 |- |[[بولی]]: || [[روسی]] |- |} '''بارنال''' [[روس]] دا اک شہر اے۔ {{Commons|Category:Barnaul|بارنال|position=left}} * [https://barnaul-gid.ru/ Barnaul] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630141700/https://barnaul-gid.ru/ |date=2022-06-30 }} [[گٹھ:روس دے شہر]] [[گٹھ:روس دے شہر تے قصبے]] [[گٹھ:یورپ دے شہر]] [[گٹھ:شہر]] [[گٹھ:یورپ دے شہر تے قصبے]] [[گٹھ:روس دے آباد تھاں]] [[گٹھ:یورپی شہر]] [[گٹھ:یورپ دے آباد تھاں]] ggczlszc9e7167o0qklp3zl8zbk9jm0 0 40914 702150 673655 2026-03-31T19:05:37Z InternetArchiveBot 28598 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 702150 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="direction:rtl; font-family:Mehr Nastaliq Saraiki; word-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 100%"> {{شہر آبادیاں |رنگ =#C3FFC3 |رنگ1 =#C3FFC3 |حثیت = شہر |پنجابی ناں = عشق آباد |مقامی ناں = Ashgabat</div> [[File:Neutrality-Road-Ashgabat-2015.JPG|330px]] |style="text-align:center" |دیس = ترکمانستان |نشان = [[File:Logo of Ashgabat.svg|130px]] |جھنڈا = |چوڑائی نشان = 100px |چوڑائی جھنڈا = |pushpin_map = Turkmenistan |pushpin_label_position = top |pushpin_mapsize = 320 |latd = 37 |latm=56 |lats= |latNS=N |longd = 58 |longm=22 |longs= |longEW=E |نکی ونڈ = 6 ضلعے |شکل سربراہ = حاکم |سربراہ = رجپ گلدی ملیائیوچ نورمحمدوف<ref>[http://www.turkmenistan.gov.tm/?id=3119 صدر ترکمانستان دیاں سرکاری نامزدگیاں] // turkmenistan.gov.tm (11 [[جنوری]] 2013 )</ref> |وسن تریخ = 1881 |پہلا ذکر = |پہلے ناں = 1919ء تک — اسخ آباد,<br /> 1919-1927 — پولتورسک |توں حثیت = 1881 |رقبہ = 700<ref>[http://www.turkmenistan.gov.tm/?id=5241 راجگڑھ, مستقبل چ.] // turkmenistan.gov.tm (09 [[نومبر]]2013 )</ref> یاں 830<ref>[http://news.asgabat.net/?p=3157 اشک آباد چ دو شہری ضلعےآں دی ناں بدلی.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110151137/http://news.asgabat.net/?p=3157 |date=2013-11-10 }} // news.asgabat.net (31 [[مئی]]2013 )</ref> |شکل اچائی = |اچائی مرکز = |موسم = براعظمی |سرکاری بولی = ترکمن بولی |سرکاری بولی حوالہ = |لوک گنتی = 9،00،000 |جنگننا سال = 2005 |سنگھنائی = 1300 |агломерация = |نسلی ٹولیاں = [[ترکمن]] (77 %)<br />[[روسی]], [[ازبک]], [[ارمنی]] (23 %) |مذہبی ونڈ = [[مسلمان]], [[سعائی]], [[بدھ مت]], [[یہودی]], اتے ہور ۔ |واسیاں لئی ناں = اشک آبادی |ویلہ = +5 |DST = <!-- нет-->|ٹیلی فون کوڈ =12 (993+) |ڈاک انڈیکس = |ڈاک انڈیکسز = 744000 — 744901<ref>[http://www.turkmenpost.gov.tm/about_index.php ڈاک انڈیکسز (POÇTA INDEKSLERI). "Türkmenpoçta" Poçta aragatnaşygy döwlet kompaniýasynyň aragatnaşyk bölümleriniň.] // turkmenpost.gov.tm</ref> |نمبر پلیٹ کوڈ = AG |شکل پہچان = |عددی پہچان = |چ کیٹیگری Commons = Aşgabat |ویب سائیٹ = http://ashgabat.gov.tm/ |ویب سائیٹ بولی = ru |ویب سائیٹ بولی 2 = tk |add3n = غیرسرکاری ناں |add3 = سفید مرمری راجگڑھ<ref name="Книга рекордов Гиннеса - ria.ru">[http://ria.ru/world/20130525/939422561.html سب توں سفید مرمری شہر دے طور تے اشک آباد دی گینیز بک آف ریکارڈز چ ناں ۔] // ria.ru (25 мая 2013 года)</ref><ref name="Книга рекордов Гиннеса - bbc.co.uk">[http://www.bbc.co.uk/russian/rolling_news/2013/05/130525_rn_ashgabat_guinness_book.shtml اشک آباد دنیا دا سبتوں سفید مرمری شہر] // bbc.co.uk (25 [[مئی]] 2013 )</ref>, <br /> شہر عشق<ref>[http://turkmenistan.gov.tm/?id=5372 اشک آباد: نویں شہری ترتیب تے ٹرانسپورٹ انفکراسٹریکچر ۔] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703203045/http://turkmenistan.gov.tm/?id=5372 |date=2017-07-03 }} // turkmenistan.gov.tm (28 [[نومبر]] 2013 )</ref> |add2n = دن شہر |add2 = 25 مئی<ref>[http://turkmenistan.gov.tm/?id=4105 سفید مرمری اشک آباد — گینیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ وچ.] // turkmenistan.gov.tm</ref> }} '''عشق آباد''' 1919ء توں 1927ء تک ناں ''پولتورسک'' ، [[وسطی ایشیاء]] چ [[ترکمانستان]] دا [[راجگڑھ]] اتے سب توں وڈا [[شہر]] ہے ، جیہڑا [[قراقم صحرا]] اتے [[کوپت داغ]] پربت دھارے وشکار واقع ہے ۔ 2001ء دی جنگننا (مردم شماری) اچ شہر دی لوک گنتی 6،95،300 اتے 2009ء دی جنگننا چ شہر دی لوک گنتی 10 لکھ دے نیڑے ہے۔ شہر دی آبادی دی اکثریت ترکمان ہے اتے [[روسی]] ، [[آذری]] ، آرمینی گھٹ گنتیاں وی وسدیاں نیں ۔ [[قراقم نہر]] شہر دے درمیاں چوں وگدی اے جہڑی [[آمو دریا]] توں پانی چڑھدے توں لہندے لیاؤندی ہے <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indianembassy-tm.org/bilateral.html|title=Brief Note on Turkmenistan|website=Embassy of India, Ashgabat|accessdate=10 Jun 2014|archive-date=18 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218072835/http://www.indianembassy-tm.org/bilateral.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ۔ ==ناں== اشک آباد نوں [[ترکمن بولی]] وچ اشگابات (Aşgabat ) ، [[روسی]] وچ اسخ آباد (Ашхабад) اتے [[فارسی]] چ '''عشق آباد''' ۔1991ء توں پہلے عام طور تے [[انگریزی]] چ شہر دے جوڑ Ashkabad لکھے جاندے سی ، جیہڑے شہر دے [[روسی]] ناں توں لئے گئے سی ، جیہڑے کہ خود آپ اصل [[فارسی]] ناں عشق آباد توں لئے گئے سی۔ شہر دے ناں دے جوڑ '''اشخابات''' تے '''اشگابات''' وی کیتے جاندے رہے نیں۔ 1919ء توں 1927ء تک شہر دا ناں '''پولتورسک''' رہیا جیہڑا اک مقامی انقلابی دے ناں تے رکھیا سی ۔ [[فارسی]] چ شہر دے ناں '''عشق آباد''' دا مطلب ''پیار دا شہر'' یاں ''محبت دا شہر'' ہے ۔ کجھ ترکمان سوجھواناں دا خیال ہے کہ شہر دا ناں تیجی صدی ق م دے پارتھی سلطنت (پارتھیا) دے بانی ''ارساسیس اول'' ناں توں نکلیا ہے ، ترک بولی دے تلفظ چ اشک آباد (ارساسیس/اشک دا شہر) بن گیا <ref>{{cite web|url=http://turkmeniya.tripod.com/id27.html |title=How Old is Ashgabat? |publisher=Turkmeniya.tripod.com |accessdate=2013-11-24}}</ref>۔ ==تریخ== اشک آباداک نسبتا نواں شہر ہے ، جیہڑا 1818ء چ اک قلعہ بندی دے طور تے اساریا گیا سی اَتے اسدا ناں اک نیڑلی آبادی ''اشک آباد'' دے ناں تے رکھیا گیا ، جیہڑا پارتھی سلطنت دے پرانے [[راجگڑھ]] '''نسا''' دی تھاں توں بوہتا دور نیہ سی ۔ اشک آباد [[شاہراہ ریشم]] دے شہر کونجی قلعہ ، جسدا پہلا ذکر دوجی صدی ق م چ اک شراب پیدا کرن آلے پنڈ دے طور تے آیا اتے جیہڑا پہلی صدی ق م چ اک بھچال چ زمین برابر ہوگیا سی ، دے کھنڈراں اتے ودھیا پھلیا ۔ کونجی قلعہ [[شاہراہ ریشم]] اتے اپنی اہمیت پاروں مڑ اساریا گیا تے 13ویں صدی عیسوی چ [[منگول|منگولاں]] ہتھوں تباہی تک ترقی کردا رہیا ۔ اس توں مگروں ایہہ اک نکے پنڈ دی شکل چ وسدا رہیا اتے 19ویں صدی چ [[روسی سلطنت]] دے مل ہیٹھ آ گیا <ref>{{Cite web |title=Konjikala |url=http://www.geographicbureau.com/trips/central_asia/turkmenistan/info/brief_description_of_the_main_s.jdx |access-date=2015-03-09 |archive-date=2014-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029043151/http://www.geographicbureau.com/trips/central_asia/turkmenistan/info/brief_description_of_the_main_s.jdx |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=UGanxmJgQNIC&pg=PA40&lpg=PA40&dq=konjikala&source=bl&ots=76-v-N-YOn&sig=_SxnsotPclSEHqnFjepj4qQhlzc&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=3&ct=result#PPA41,M1 Konjikala]</ref>۔ اشک آباد ''گیوک تیپے دی لڑائی'' تک [[ایران]] دا حصہ سی ، شہر [[معاہدہ اخال]] دی شرطاں ہیٹھ [[روسی سلطنت]] دا حصہ بنیا ۔ [[روس]] نے [[برطانیہ]] دے اثر تھلے [[ایران]] دی ولگن نیڑے ہوݨ دی وجہ توں اس علاقے چ ترقیاتی کم کیتے ۔ اس شہر نوں یورپی سٹائل دیاں عمارتاں ، دکاناں اتے ہوٹلاں نال اک خوشگوار شہر سمجھیا جاندا سی ۔1908ء جگ دا پہلا ''بہائی عبادت جانہ'' اشک آباد چ اساریا گیا ۔ ایہہ 1948ہ دے بھچال چ بھیڑی طراں تباہ ہویا اتے 1963ء چ ڈھٹھ گیا<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bahai.us/bahai-temple-ashkabad |title=Baha’i House of Worship in Ashgabat |publisher=Bahai.us |accessdate=2010-06-28 |archive-date=2007-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808220600/http://www.bahai.us/bahai-temple-ashkabad |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ۔ [[ترکمانستان]] چ وسدے بہائیاں دی وڈي گنتی اشک آباد وچ رہندی ہے ۔ [[سویت یونین]] دی اشک آباد اتے حکومت [[دسمبر]] 1917ء چ قایم ہوئی ۔ پر [[جولائی]] 1918ء چ ''منشویک'' ، سماجی انقلابیاں اتے روسی شاہی فوج دے سابق زار شاہی افسراں نے [[تاشقند]] توں چلائی جاڻ آلی ''بالشویک حکومت'' خلاف بغاوت کر دتی تے ''' اشک آباد ایگزیگٹو کمیٹی''' قايم کیتی ۔جنرل ولفریڈ مالیسن ولوں کجھ سپورٹ (پر بوہتے وعدے) مگروں ، [[برطانیہ]] نے [[اپریل]] 1919ء وچ علاقہ چھڈ دتا اتے ''تاشقند سویت'' نے شہر دا کنٹرول مڑ سمبھال لیا ۔ 1919ء چ شہر دا ناں ''پولتورسک'' [[ترکستان خودمختار سویت اشتراکی لوکراج]] دی نیشنل اکانومی دی سویت دے چیئرمین ''پاول پولتورسکی'' دے ناں تے رکھ دتا گیا۔ جدوں 1924ء چ [[ترکمان سویت اشتراکی لوکراج]] قایم ہویا ، پولتورسک اسدا [[راجگڑھ]] بن گیا ۔ شہر دا اصل ناں اشخابات () دی شکل چ 1927ء چ بحال کیتا گیا ۔ اس ویلے دے مگروں شہر نے بوہت چھیتی نال صنعتی ترقی کیتی ، حالانکہ 6 [[اکتوبر]] 1948ء دے 7.3 شدت دے بھچال نال شہر بھیڑی طرحاں دوچار ہویا ۔ اس بچھال نال 1،70،000 تیکر لوکی مارے گئے <ref>{{cite web|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/most_destructive.php |title=US Geological Survey |publisher=Earthquake.usgs.gov |accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Britannica Concise Encyclopedia |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/176199/earthquake |title=Britannica Online |publisher=Britannica.com |accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://turkmenistan.gov.tm/_eng/2007/10/06/today_the_people_of_turkmenistan_mourn_for_those_perished_in_the_1948_ashgabat_earthquake.html |title=State News Agency of Turkmenistan |publisher=Turkmenistan.gov.tm |date=2007-10-06 |accessdate=2010-06-28 |archive-date=2011-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004064020/http://turkmenistan.gov.tm/_eng/2007/10/06/today_the_people_of_turkmenistan_mourn_for_those_perished_in_the_1948_ashgabat_earthquake.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> (شہر دی ⅔ لوک گنتی ), پر سویت خبراں چ سرکاری گنتی صرف 40،000 دسی گئی سی .<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/russian/life/newsid_3169000/3169472.stm |title=Би-би-си &#124; Люди и нравы &#124; Горькая память Ашхабада |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=2013-11-24 |first=Âëàäèìèð |last=Àðäàåâ |date=2003-10-06}}</ref> [[جولائی]] 2013ء چ ، اشک آباد دیاں ساریاں سڑکاں دے ناں سیریل نمبراں نال بدل دتے گئے سوائے 9 وڈیاں سڑکاں دے ، جنھاں چوں کجھ دے ناں ترکمانی صدر [[سپرمرات نیازوف]] ، اسدے پیو اتے ماں دے ناں تے ہیگے نیں ۔ مرکزی محل علاقے نوں 2000 دا نمبر دتا گیا جیہڑا 21ویں صدی دی شروعات دسدا ہے ۔ باقی سڑکاں دے 4 عددی ناں نیں ۔ 2013ء چ اشک آباد نوں اسدیاں جگ دیاں سبتوں بوہتیاں چٹّے سنگ مرمر دیاں عمارتاں پاروں ''گینیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ'' چ شامل کیتا گیا<ref>{{cite news|author= |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/may/26/turkmenistan-world-record-white-marble-buildings |title=Turkmenistan enters record books for having the most white marble buildings &#124; World news |publisher=theguardian.com |accessdate=2013-11-24 |location=London |date=2013-05-26}}</ref> '''اشک آباد سنگ میل:'''<ref>''Independent Neutral Turkmenistan: 10 Glorious Years of the Epoch of Turkmenbashi the Great'', Ashgabat، 2001, pp. 39-40 {{Ru icon}}</ref> * 1882-1918 – [[روسی سلطنت]] دے ٹرانس کیسپیئن علاقے دا انتظامی مرکز۔ * 1918-1925 – [[ترکستان خودمختار سویت اشتراکی لوکراج]] دی ترکمان اوبلاست (صوبے) دا انتظامی مرکز ۔۔ *ترکمان سویت اشتراکی لوکراج دا راجگڑھ - فروری 1925ء توں ۔ * آزاد [[ترکمانستان]] دا [[راجگڑھ]] - [[اکتوبر]] 1991ء توں ۔ ==ضلعے== اشک آباد ایہناں ضلعیاں چ ونڈیا ہویا ہے :<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.tm/assets/klasifikator/admin_delenie_20130101.pdf |title=?? |publisher=Stat.gov.tm |accessdate=2013-11-24 |archive-date=2013-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202235219/http://www.stat.gov.tm/assets/klasifikator/admin_delenie_20130101.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> #[[ضلع آرچابل]] #[[ضلع برکرارلیک]] #[[ضلع کوپت داغ]] #[[ضلع بختیارلیک]] #[[ضلع چاندیبل]] 2013ء چ اشک آباد شہر دے بنے ضلعے:<ref>{{cite web |author= |url=http://turkmenistan.gov.tm/?id=4117 |title=Туркменистан: золотой век |publisher=Turkmenistan.gov.tm |date=2013-05-27 |accessdate=2013-11-24 |archive-date=2018-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180901215802/http://www.turkmenistan.gov.tm/?id=4117 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> # [[ضلع آبادان]] # [[ضلع روح آباد]] <gallery class="center"> |یادگار آزادی |اشک آباد قومی تریخ دا عجائب گھر |یادگار غیرجانبداری </gallery> ==موسم== کوپت داغ پربت دھارا اشک آباد شہر دے دکھن چ {{convert|25|کلومیٹر}} 25 [[کلومیٹر]] تے شہر دی اتلی حد [[قراقم صحرا]] نال لگدی ہے ۔اشک آباد دا موسم گرمیاں چ تتا اتے خشک اتے سردیاں چھوٹیاں اتے ٹھنڈیاں ہندیاں نیں ۔ [[جولائی]] دا اوسط ودھ درجہ حرارت {{convert|38.3|°C|1}} ہے ۔ گرمیاں دیاں راتاں وی گرم ہندیاں نیں [[جولائی]] وچ اوسط گھٹ درجہ حرارت {{convert|23.8|°C|0}} ڈگری سینٹی گریڈ ہندا ہے ۔ [[جنوری]] دا اوسط ودھ درجہ حرارت {{convert|8.6|C|F|1}}ڈگری سینٹی گڑیڈ اتے اوسط گھٹ درجہ حرارت {{convert|-0.4|C|F|1}} ڈگڑی سینٹی گڑیڈ ہندا ہے ۔ اشک آباد دا ودھ توں ودھ ریکارڈ کیتا درجہ حرارت {{convert|46.7|°C|0}} ڈگڑی سینٹی گڑیڈ ، جیہڑا [[جون]] 1995ء وچ ریکارڈ کیتا گیا<ref name=Pogoda/><ref>{{cite web|last=Herrera|first=Maximiliano|title=Extreme Temperatures Around the World|url=http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm|accessdate=10 February 2013}}</ref> ۔ گھٹ توں گھٹ درجا حرارت {{convert|-24.1|°C|0}} ڈگری سینٹی گریڈ [[جنوری]] 1969ء اِچ ریکارڈ کیتا گیا ۔ اس علاقے وچ برفباری عام ہے ۔ سالانہ مین٘ہہ صرف{{convert|201|mm|in|2}}201 ملی میٹر ہے ۔ {{Weather box |width = auto |location = اشک آباد |metric first = Y |single line = Y |Jan record high C = 28.7 |Feb record high C = 32.6 |Mar record high C = 38.6 |Apr record high C = 39.4 |May record high C = 44.5 |Jun record high C = 46.7 |Jul record high C = 45.5 |Aug record high C = 45.7 |Sep record high C = 45.6 |Oct record high C = 40.1 |Nov record high C = 37.0 |Dec record high C = 33.1 |year record high C = 46.7 |Jan high C = 8.6 |Feb high C = 11.2 |Mar high C = 16.5 |Apr high C = 24.1 |May high C = 30.1 |Jun high C = 36.0 |Jul high C = 38.3 |Aug high C = 37.2 |Sep high C = 31.7 |Oct high C = 24.3 |Nov high C = 16.8 |Dec high C = 10.4 |year high C = 23.8 |Jan mean C = 3.5 |Feb mean C = 5.5 |Mar mean C = 10.4 |Apr mean C = 17.4 |May mean C = 23.3 |Jun mean C = 29.0 |Jul mean C = 31.3 |Aug mean C = 29.6 |Sep mean C = 23.6 |Oct mean C = 16.5 |Nov mean C = 10.2 |Dec mean C = 5.1 |year mean C = 17.1 |Jan low C = -0.4 |Feb low C = 1.0 |Mar low C = 5.5 |Apr low C = 11.6 |May low C = 16.6 |Jun low C = 21.5 |Jul low C = 23.8 |Aug low C = 21.7 |Sep low C = 16.1 |Oct low C = 10.1 |Nov low C = 5.2 |Dec low C = 1.2 |year low C = 11.2 |Jan record low C = −24.1 |Feb record low C = −20.8 |Mar record low C = −13.3 |Apr record low C = −0.8 |May record low C = 1.3 |Jun record low C = 9.2 |Jul record low C = 13.8 |Aug record low C = 9.5 |Sep record low C = 2.0 |Oct record low C = −5.1 |Nov record low C = −13.1 |Dec record low C = −16.0 |year record low C = −24.1 |Jan precipitation mm = 20 |Feb precipitation mm = 24 |Mar precipitation mm = 41 |Apr precipitation mm = 32 |May precipitation mm = 21 |Jun precipitation mm = 6 |Jul precipitation mm = 3 |Aug precipitation mm = 2 |Sep precipitation mm = 3 |Oct precipitation mm = 10 |Nov precipitation mm = 19 |Dec precipitation mm = 20 |precipitation colour = green |year precipitation mm = 201 |Jan humidity = 78 |Feb humidity = 72 |Mar humidity = 66 |Apr humidity = 58 |May humidity = 47 |Jun humidity = 35 |Jul humidity = 34 |Aug humidity = 34 |Sep humidity = 40 |Oct humidity = 54 |Nov humidity = 68 |Dec humidity = 77 |year humidity = 55 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 9 |Feb precipitation days = 8 |Mar precipitation days = 11 |Apr precipitation days = 10 |May precipitation days = 7 |Jun precipitation days = 2 |Jul precipitation days = 1 |Aug precipitation days = 1 |Sep precipitation days = 2 |Oct precipitation days = 5 |Nov precipitation days = 6 |Dec precipitation days = 8 |Jan sun = 111.6 |Feb sun = 121.5 |Mar sun = 145.7 |Apr sun = 195.0 |May sun = 275.9 |Jun sun = 336.0 |Jul sun = 353.4 |Aug sun = 347.2 |Sep sun = 288.0 |Oct sun = 217.0 |Nov sun = 156.0 |Dec sun = 105.4 |year sun = 2652.7 |source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net,<ref name = Pogoda > {{cite web |url = http://pogoda.ru.net/climate/38880.htm |title = Weather and Climate-The Climate of Ashgabat |publisher = Weather and Climate |language = Russian |accessdate=August 21, 2012 }}</ref> World Meteorological Organisation (precipitation days)<ref name="WMO" >{{cite web |url = http://www.worldweather.org/111/c00212.htm |title = World Weather Information Service - Ashgabat |accessdate = August 21, 2012 |publisher = [[World Meteorological Organisation]] ([[United Nations|UN]]) |archive-date = October 17, 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121017054859/http://www.worldweather.org/111/c00212.htm |dead-url = yes }}</ref> |source 2 = HKO (sun)<ref name= HKO >{{cite web |url = http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/asia/westasia/ashgabat_e.htm |title = Climatological Normals of Ashgabat |accessdate = June 11, 2010 |publisher = [[Hong Kong Observatory]] |archive-date = June 22, 2011 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110622005222/http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/asia/westasia/ashgabat_e.htm |dead-url = yes }}</ref> |date = August 2010 }} ==اہم عمارتاں== ===محل=== *'''ترکمان باشی محل''' ، ترکمانستان دا صدارتی محل *'''رخیات محل''' ،سرکاری میٹنگاں ، سرکاری ریاستی واقعیاں دی تھاں ۔ *'''شادی محل''' ، سول رجسٹری دی عمارت <ref>{{Cite web |title=Weddenig palace |url=http://polimeks.com/eng/UstyapiEvlendirmeNikahTorenleri.aspx |access-date=2015-03-09 |archive-date=2013-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923011749/http://www.polimeks.com/eng/UstyapiEvlendirmeNikahTorenleri.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ===تھیٹر=== *سپرمرات ترکمان باشی تھیٹر *ترکمان ڈرامہ تھیٹر *ترکمان قومی تھیٹر *ترکمان پتلی تھیٹر *اشک آباد روسی ڈرامہ تھیٹر (روسی شاعر پشکن دے ناں تے) *ترکمان سٹیٹ سرکس {{wide image|Panorama of Ashgabat.jpg|1000px|<center>Panorama of Ashgabat</center>}} ===باغ تے پارک=== اشک آباد چ کئی پارک اتے کھلیاں تھانواں نیں جیہڑِیاں زیادہ تر آزادی دے شروع آلے سالاں اساریاں گئیاں اتے بعد چ ودھائیاں گئیاں ۔ مشہور پارکاں اتے باغاں چ :بوٹینیکل گارڈن ، گونش ، ترکمان ترک دوستی ، آزادی نیں ۔ سبتوں پرانا شہری باغ '''اشگ آباد باغ''' 1887ء چ بنایا گیا <ref>{{Cite web |title=Monument-symbol of city and amusement park inaugurated in Ashgabat |url=http://www.turkmenistan.ru/en/articles/17718.html |access-date=2015-03-09 |archive-date=2017-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803005639/http://www.turkmenistan.ru/en/articles/17718.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>۔ شہر دے وشکارے ''آرٹ پارک کمپلیکس'' ہے ۔ تفریحی پارک '''ترکمان باشی کہانیاں دنیا''' () [[ڈزنی لینڈ]] دا مقامی نمونہ ہے ۔ چوک:ترکمانستان دی آزادی دے 10 سال ،ماگتیمگولی ، ابدی شعلہ ، زیلیلی ، چیرچیق ، گاراشسیزلک ، مارچ8 ، گیروگلی ، ڈولفن ، آزادی دے 15 سال ،10 ییل ابادانچیلک وغیرہ نیں <ref>{{cite web |url=http://ashgabat.gov.tm/en/2013-05-25-04-30-48/96-2013-05-19-11-38-31 |title=Parks,squares and entertainment centers |publisher=Ashgabat.gov.tm |date= |accessdate=2013-11-24 |archive-date=2017-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010130314/http://ashgabat.gov.tm/en/2013-05-25-04-30-48/96-2013-05-19-11-38-31 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>۔ ==سینیما== اشک آباد چ کئی سینیما نیں ، وطن تے ترکمانستان سینیما نوں مڑ اساریا گیا ہے ۔ ==کھیڈاں== اشک آباد چ کھیڈاں دے اہم تھاں اولمپک سٹیڈیم ، اشک آباد سٹیڈیم ، قومی اولمپک آئیس رینک ، سرمائی کھیڈاں دا کمپلیکس اتے اولمپک واٹر سپورٹس کمپلیکس نیں ۔ ==بین الاقوامی تعلقات== ===جڑواں شہر=== اشک آباد دے جڑواں شہر: *{{Flagicon|یونان}} [[ایتھنز]], [[یونان]] *{{Flagicon|امریکہ}} البوقرق, [[امریکہ]] *{{Flagicon|ترکی}} [[انکرہ]], [[ترکی]]<ref name="Ankara twinnings">{{cite web|url=http://www.ankara-bel.gov.tr/AbbSayfalari/hizmet_birimleri/dis_dairesi_baskanligi/avrupa_gunu_kutlamasi.aspx|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114033014/http://www.ankara-bel.gov.tr/AbbSayfalari/hizmet_birimleri/dis_dairesi_baskanligi/avrupa_gunu_kutlamasi.aspx|title=Kardeş Kentleri Listesi ve 5 Mayıs Avrupa Günü Kutlaması ''[via WaybackMachine.com]''|publisher=Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi - Tüm Hakları Saklıdır|archivedate=2009-01-14|accessdate=2013-07-21|language=Turkish|dead-url=no}}</ref> *{{Flagicon|یوکرین}} [[کیف]], [[یوکرین]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.ua/turkmenistan/ua/ |title=Посольство України в Туркменістані |publisher=Mfa.gov.ua |accessdate=2013-11-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://eternityclub.kiev.ua/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=94&Itemid=205|title=Города-побратимы|publisher=Eternityclub.kiev.ua|date=December 4, 2010|accessdate=November 24, 2013|archive-date=December 3, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203012309/http://eternityclub.kiev.ua/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=94&Itemid=205|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|مالی}} [[بماکو]], [[مالی]] * {{Flagicon|چین}} [[لانچاؤ]] ، [[چین]] * {{Flagicon|قازقستان}} [[آقتاؤ]], [[قازقستان]] ==گیلری== <gallery class="center"> |یلدیز ہوٹل |اشک آباد چ رہائشی اپارٹمنٹ |ترکمان باشی محل |یارگار آزادی |ترکمانستان پارلیمنٹ File:Ashgabat SPOT 1090.jpg|اشک آباد: سیٹیلائیٹ فوٹو File:Walk of health overview.jpg|Serdaryň Saglyk Ýoly - The longer walk of health, viewed from the shorter route File:Ashgabat city park.jpg|اشک آباد شہر دا نظارہ اشک آباد شہر پارک ترں |فوارے </gallery> ==حوالے== {{حوالے}} ===زریعے=== *Е. М. Поспелов (Ye. M. Pospelov). "Имена городов: вчера и сегодня (1917–1992). Топонимический словарь." (''City Names: Yesterday and Today (1917–1992). Toponymic Dictionary.'') Москва, "Русские словари", 1993. ==باہرلے جوڑ== {{Commons category|Aşgabat}} *[http://ashgabat.gov.tm/ سرکاری ویب سائیٹ] *[http://www.ashgabat.us/gallery اشک آباد فوٹو گیلری] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722143030/http://www.ashgabat.us/gallery |date=2012-07-22 }} *[http://goetz.burggraf.de/Bildergalerien/Turkmenistan/ impressions of Ashgabat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509041819/http://goetz.burggraf.de/Bildergalerien/Turkmenistan/ |date=2008-05-09 }} *[http://www.travel-images.com/turkmenistan.html Ashgabat Photo Gallery. Pictures of modern Ashgabat.] *[http://www.vokrugsveta.ru/publishing/vs/archives/?item_id=399 Page on modern Ashgabat] *[http://www.neweurasia.net/culture-and-history/a-forgotten-dawn-in-ashgabad/ Pre-1948 photo of Baha’i House of Worship in Ashgabat] *[http://www.ashgabatairport.com/ www.ashgabatairport.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114003609/http://www.ashgabatairport.com/ |date=2011-01-14 }} - اشک آباد بین الاقوامی ہوائی اڈے دی غیرسرکاری ویب سائیٹ([[انگریزی]]) *[http://tourism.gov.tm/images/magazine/buklet/ashgabat.pdf Tourism in Ashgabat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904061155/http://tourism.gov.tm/images/magazine/buklet/ashgabat.pdf |date=2015-09-04 }} {{اشک آباد}} {{ترکمانستان دے شہر}} {{ترکمانستان دے صوبے}} {{ایشیائی راجگڑھ}} [[گٹھ:ترکمانستان]] [[گٹھ:ترکمانستان دے شہر]] [[گٹھ:ترکمانستان دے آباد تھاں]] [[گٹھ:ایشیا دے شہر]] [[گٹھ:شہر]] [[گٹھ:ایشیائی شہر]] [[گٹھ:ایشیا دے شہراں دی لسٹ]] [[گٹھ:ایشیا دے شہر تے قصبے]] [[گٹھ:ایشیا دے آباد تھاں]] [[گٹھ:راجگھر]] jem4zxv86p7wut7mxe67s7v9xgt2z0k 0 53361 702193 679444 2026-04-01T08:20:42Z CommonsDelinker 60 Removing [[:c:File:CloseupofLalMasjid.png|CloseupofLalMasjid.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Gbawden|Gbawden]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by CitadelCurator|]]. 702193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{مساجد}} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !align=left width=200px|نام !align=center width=160px class=unsortable|تصویر !align=left width=100px|ملک !align=left width=200px|شہر !align=left width=050px|سال !align=left width=250px class=unsortable|تبصرہ |- valign=top | [[بادشاہی مسجد]] | [[فائل:Badshahi Mosque July 1 2005 pic32 by Ali Imran (1).jpg|160x160px|center|none]] | [[پاکستان]] | [[لاہور]] | 1673 | |- valign=top | [[بادشاہی مسجد چترال]] | [[فائل:BadshahiMasjid-khowaracademy.jpg|160x160px|center|none]] | [[پاکستان]] | [[چترال|ضلع چترال]] | 1901 | |- |[[جامع المنہاج]] | [[فائل:Jamy-ul-Minhaj Lahore.jpg|160x160px|center|none]] | [[پاکستان]] | [[لاہور]] | 1990ء | |- |[[داتا دربار مسجد]] | [[فائل:Data durbar (3).JPG|160x160px|center|none]] | [[پاکستان]] | [[لاہور]] | | داتا دربار سے منسلک |- valign=top | [[سنہری مسجد]] | [[فائل:Sunehri Maseet.JPG|160x160px|center|none]] | [[پاکستان]] | [[لاہور]] | 1753 | |- valign=top | [[سنی رضوی مسجد، فیصل آباد|سنی رضوی مسجد]] | [[فائل:Sunni_Rizwi_Masjid.jpg|160x160px|center|none]] | [[پاکستان]] | [[فیصل آباد]] | 1980ء |ملحق بمزار [[محمد سردار احمد قادری|محدث اعظم پاکستان مولانا محمد سردار احمد قادری]] |- valign=top | [[جامع مسجد شاہجہاں ٹھٹہ|شاہجہانی مسجد]] | | [[پاکستان]] | [[ٹھٹہ]] | 1647 | مغل بادشاہ شاہ جہاں کے دور کی مسجد |- valign=top | [[علی مسجد]] | | [[پاکستان]] | [[درۂ خیبر|درہ خیبر]] | ? | |- valign=top | [[شاہ فیصل مسجد|فیصل مسجد]] | [[فائل:Faisal mosque2.jpg|160x160px|center|none]] | [[پاکستان]] | [[اسلام آباد]] | 1986 | قومی مسجد |- valign=top | [[قزقندی جامع مسجد]] [[بغدادہ]] |<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:kuzkandimasjid.jpg|160x160px|center|none]] --> | [[پاکستان]] | [[مردان]] | 1950s | |- |[[گرینڈ جامع مسجد]] | [[فائل:GrandJamiaMosqueLahore.jpg|160x160px|center|none]] | [[پاکستان]] | [[لاہور]] | 2014 | [[بحریہ ٹاؤن لاہور]] |- valign=top | [[لال مسجد]] | | [[پاکستان]] | [[اسلام آباد]] | 1965 | مشرف دور میں بغاوت کی یادگار |- valign=top | [[مسجد اخوند]] | | [[پاکستان]] | [[ڈیرہ غازی خان]] | 1908 | |- valign=top | [[مسجد شہداء]] | [[فائل:Masjid-e-Shuhda (Martyr's Mosque).JPG|160x160px|center|none]] | [[پاکستان]] | [[لاہور]] | 1970 | |- valign=top | [[مسجد طوبی|مسجد طوبٰی]] | [[فائل:Masjid e Tooba.jpg|160x160px|center|none]] | [[پاکستان]] | [[کراچی]] | 1969 | |- valign=top | [[مسجد مہابت خان]] | [[فائل:Mohabbat Khan Mosque, Peshawar.jpg|160x160px|center|none]] | [[پاکستان]] | [[پشاور]] | 1670s | |- valign=top | [[مسجد وزیر خان]] | | [[پاکستان]] | [[لاہور]] | 1635 | |- valign=top | [[موتی مسجد]] | [[فائل:Moti Masjid.jpg|160x160px|center|none]] | [[پاکستان]] | [[لاہور]] | 1630 | |} == ہور ویکھو== * [[لاہور دیاں مسجداں]] * [[اسلام آباد دیاں مسجداں]] * [[ملتان دیاں مسجداں]] [[گٹھ:لسٹ مساجد]] [[گٹھ:لسٹ پاکستان دیاں عمارات تے ساخات]] [[گٹھ:پاکستان دیاں مسجداں|مسجداں]] [[گٹھ:لسٹاں]] [[گٹھ:ایشیا دیاں مسجداں]] [[گٹھ:مسیتاں]] 61qngice2a9pphnpqwkyyu47h3mgxk2 0 55107 702188 701307 2026-04-01T05:32:45Z InternetArchiveBot 28598 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 702188 wikitext text/x-wiki ===سعودی عرب دے کالج تے یونیورسٹیاںدکی فہرست=== [[سعودی عرب]] دیاں [[جامعہ|جامعات]]، کالج تے تعلیمی ادارےآں دی فہرست {| class="wikitable" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2 width=100% |- bgcolor=#cccccc ! جامعہ/کالج !! ویب سائٹ!! بنیاد !! شہر |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[شاہ سعود یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.ksu.edu.sa www.ksu.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424211659/http://www.ksu.edu.sa/ |date=2013-04-24 }} | align=center|[[1957ء|1957]] || [[ریاض]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[اسلامی یونیورسٹی مدینہ]] |[http://www.iu.edu.sa www.iu.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022092548/http://www.iu.edu.sa/ |date=2017-10-22 }} | align=center|[[1961ء|1961]] || [[مدینہ منورہ|مدینہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[شاہ عبد العزیز یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.kau.edu.sa www.kau.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110220214023/http://www.kau.edu.sa/ |date=2011-02-20 }} | align=center|[[1967ء|1967]] || [[جدہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[امام محمد بن سعود اسلامی یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.imamu.edu.sa www.imamu.edu.sa] | align=center|[[1974ء|1974]] || [[ریاض]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[شاہ فیصل یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.kfu.edu.sa www.kfu.edu.sa] | align=center|[[1975ء|1975]] || [[دمام]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[شاہ فہد یونیورسٹی|شاہ فہد یونیورسٹی برائے پٹرولیم و معدنیات]] |[http://www.kfupm.edu.sa www.kfupm.edu.sa] | align=center|[[1975ء|1975]] || [[ظہران]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[ام القراء یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.uqu.edu.sa/english/ www.uqu.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110317042230/http://uqu.edu.sa/english/ |date=2011-03-17 }} | align=center|[[1979ء|1979]] || [[مکہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[شاہ خالد یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.kku.edu.sa www.kku.edu.sa] | align=center|[[1998ء|1998]] || [[ابھا]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[شاہ عبد اللہ یونیورسٹی برائے سائنس و ٹیکنالوجی]] | [http://www.kaust.edu.sa www.kaust.edu.sa] | align=center|[[2008ء|2008]] || [[ثول]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[قصیم یونیورسٹی]] | [http://www.qu.edu.sa www.qu.edu.sa] | align=center|[[2004ء|2004]] || [[بریدہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[طائف یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.tu.edu.sa/taef/init www.tu.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051218050512/http://www.tu.edu.sa/taef/init |date=2005-12-18 }} | align=center|[[2004ء|2004]] || [[طائف]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[الجوف یونیورسٹی]] |[http://ju.edu.sa www.ju.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060701235150/http://www.ju.edu.sa/ |date=2006-07-01 }} | align=center|[[2005ء|2005]] || [[الجوف]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[جازان یونیورسٹی]] | | align=center|[[2005ء|2005]] || [[صوبہ جازان|جازان]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[حائل یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.uoh.edu.sa www.uoh.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120605143053/http://www.uoh.edu.sa/Pages/default.aspx |date=2012-06-05 }} | align=center|[[2006ء|2006]] || [[حائل]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[الباحہ یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.bu.edu.sa www.bu.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091121021518/http://www.bu.edu.sa/ |date=2009-11-21 }} | nowrap align=center|[[2006ء|2006]] || [[الباحہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[نجران یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.nu.edu.sa init www.nu.edu.sa] | align=center|[[2006ء|2006]] || [[نجران]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[یونیورسٹی کالج الجبیل]] |[http://www.ucj.edu.sa www.ucj.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723204706/http://www.ucj.edu.sa/ |date=2011-07-23 }} | align=center|[[2006ء|2006]] || [[الجبیل]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[ینبع صنعتی کالج]] |[http://www.yic.edu.sa www.yic.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515080123/http://www.yic.edu.sa/ |date=2008-05-15 }} | align=center|[[1989ء|1989]] || [[ينبع البحر|ینبع]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[الفیصل یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.alfaisal.edu www.alfaisal.edu] | align=center|[[2007ء|2007]] || [[ریاض]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[عرب اوپن یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.arabou.org.sa www.arabou.org.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060707032843/http://www.arabou.org.sa/ |date=2006-07-07 }} | align=center|[[2002ء|2002]] || [[ریاض]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[شہزادہ سلطان یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.psu.edu.sa www.psu.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526225154/http://www.psu.edu.sa/ |date=2011-05-26 }} | align=center|[[2003ء|2003]] || [[ریاض]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[RCDP|دوا شناسی اور دندان سازی کا کالج]] |[http://www.riyadh.edu.sa www.riyadh.edu.sa,] | align=center|[[2004ء|2004]] || [[ریاض]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[دار العلوم یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.dau.edu.sa www.dau.edu.sa] | align=center|[[2005ء|2005]] || [[ریاض]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[طیبہ یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.taibahu.edu.sa www.taibahu.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050627005815/http://www.taibahu.edu.sa/ |date=2005-06-27 }} | align=center|[[2005ء|2005]] || [[مدینہ منورہ|مدینہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[شہزادہ محمد یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.pmu.edu.sa/en/default.asp www.pmu.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202030919/http://www.pmu.edu.sa/en/default.asp |date=2007-02-02 }} | align=center|[[2006ء|2006]] || [[الخبر]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[شاہ سعود بن عبد العزیز یونیورسٹی برائے ہیلتھ ]] |[http://www.ksau-hs.edu.sa www.ksau-hs.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071230104142/http://www.ksau-hs.edu.sa/ |date=2007-12-30 }} | align=center|[[2005ء|2005]] || [[ریاض]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[شہزادہ سلطان کالج برائے سیاحت و]] |[http://www.pscj.edu.sa www.pscj.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080319010224/http://www.pscj.edu.sa/ |date=2008-03-19 }} | align=center|[[2007ء|2007]] || [[جدہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[عفت کالج]] |[http://www.effatcollege.edu.sa www.effatcollege.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723204706/http://www.effatcollege.edu.sa/ |date=2011-07-23 }} | align=center|[[1999ء|1999]] || [[جدہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[دار الحکمۃ کالج]] |[http://www.daralhekma.edu.sa www.daralhekma.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100131135240/http://www.daralhekma.edu.sa/ |date=2010-01-31 }} | align=center|[[1999ء|1999]] || [[جدہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[کالج برائے بزنس ایڈمنسٹریشن (CBA)]] |[http://www.cba.edu.sa www.cba.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060706135848/http://www.cba.edu.sa/ |date=2006-07-06 }} | align=center|[[2000ء|2000]] || [[جدہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[شہزادہ سلطان ایوی ایشن اکیڈمی]] |[http://fo.sv.net/psaa/Default.asp] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060703150509/http://fo.sv.net/psaa/Default.asp |date=2006-07-03 }} | align=center|[[2004ء|2004]] || [[جدہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[الیمامہ کالج]] |[http://www.alyamamah.edu.sa www.alyamamah.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030618091816/http://www.alyamamah.edu.sa/ |date=2003-06-18 }} | align=center|[[2004ء|2004]] || [[ریاض]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[دمام ٹیکنالوجی کالج]] |[http://www.dct.gotevot.edu.sa/v7/english/english.htm www.dct.gotevot.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031030135107/http://www.dct.gotevot.edu.sa/v7/english/english.htm |date=2003-10-30 }} | || [[دمام]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[جبیل انڈیسٹریل کالج]] |[http://www.jic.edu.sa www.jic.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001206202000/http://www.jic.edu.sa/ |date=2000-12-06 }} | align=center|[[1978ء|1978]] || [[الجبیل]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[جبیل ٹیکنیکل کالج]] | | || [[الجبیل]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[انسٹی ٹیوٹ اف پبلک انتظامیہ]] |[http://www.ipa.edu.sa/en/index.asp www.ipa.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314042013/http://www.ipa.edu.sa/en/index.asp |date=2007-03-14 }} | || [[ریاض]], [[جدہ]], [[مکہ]], [[دمام]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[جدہ کالج برائے اساتذہ]] |[http://www.jtc.edu.sa www.jtc.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314030708/http://www.jtc.edu.sa/ |date=2007-03-14 }} | || [[جدہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[جدہ کالج برائے ٹیکنالوجی]] |[http://www.jct.edu.sa www.jct.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723204652/http://www.jct.edu.sa/ |date=2011-07-23 }} | align=center|[[1987ء|1987]] || [[جدہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[مدینہ کالج برائے ٹیکنالوجی]] |[http://www.mct.edu.sa/ www.mct.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100309083900/http://www.mct.edu.sa/ |date=2010-03-09 }} | align=center|[[1996ء|1996]] || [[مدینہ منورہ|مدینہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[کالج برائے ٹیلیکام و الیکٹرونکس]] | | || [[جدہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[جدہ پرائیویٹ کالج]] | | || [[جدہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[جدہ ہیلتھ کئیر کالج]] | | || [[جدہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[جدہ کمیونٹی کالج]] |[http://www.kaau.edu.sa/DefaultE.ASP?G=2&S=156 Link] | || [[جدہ]] |-valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[الحدود الشاملیۃ یونیورسٹی]] | | || [[عرعر]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[تبوک یونیورسٹی]] | | || [[تبوک]] |-valign=top |nowrap align=left|[[بٹرجی میڈیکل کالج]] |[http://www.bmcmedcollege.net/ bmcmedcollege.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723030225/http://www.bmcmedcollege.net/ |date=2011-07-23 }} ||| [[جدہ]] |-valign=top |nowrap align=left|[[قصیم میڈیسن کالج]] |[http://www.qumed.org/en/ Qassim College of Medicine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100316072414/http://www.qumed.org/en/ |date=2010-03-16 }} ||| [[بریدہ]] |-valign=top |nowrap align=left|[[سلیمان الراجحی یونیورسٹی]] |[http://www.sr.edu.sa/en Sulaiman Al Rajhi University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806185341/http://sr.edu.sa/en/ |date=2011-08-06 }} ||| [[بخاریہ]] |-valign=top |nowrap align=left|[[ابن سینا نیشنل کالج برائے میڈیکل سٹڈیز]] |[http://ibnsina.edu.sa/ ibnsina.edu.sa] | || [[جدہ]] |- valign=top | nowrap align=left|[[المجمع کمیونٹی کالج]] | | align=center|[[2002ء|2002]] || [[مجمعہ|المجمع]] |-valign=top |nowrap align=left|[[دمام کمیونٹی کالج]] |[http://www.dcc.edu.sa www.dcc.edu.sa] | || [[دمام]] |-valign=top |nowrap align=left|[[حفر الباطن کمیونٹی کالج]] |[http://www.hbcc.edu.sa www.hbcc.edu.sa] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20121225062441/http://www.hbcc.edu.sa/ |date=2012-12-25 }} | align=center|[[1999ء|1999]] || [[حفر الباطن]] |} == ہور ویکھو== * [[ایشیا دیاں یونیورسٹیاں]] == حوالے== {{حوالے}} {{موضوعات ایشیا|فہرست جامعات}} [[گٹھ:سعودی عرب دیاں جامعات، کالج تے تعلیمی ادارے]] [[گٹھ:فہرست ایشیا دیاں یونیورسٹیاں تے کلیات]] [[گٹھ:لسٹاں]] 6llxzpbc9u7nrz29qgr47c7fmceljjr 0 57398 702196 662394 2026-04-01T09:20:10Z InternetArchiveBot 28598 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 702196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=لاؤ |nativename=Lao<br />'''{{Lang|lo|ພາສາລາວ}}''' ''phasa lao'' |pronunciation={{IPA|pʰáːsǎː láːw}} |states=[[لاؤس]], [[ایسان]] |speakers=20–25 ملین |date=2004 |ref=<ref>ca. 20M Isan, 3M Laotian</ref> |speakers2=(3 ملین لاؤس وچ، 2005 مردم شماری)<ref>{{e18|lao}}</ref> |familycolor=Kradai |fam2=[[تائی بولیاں]] |fam3=[[دکھن لہندیاں تائی بولیاں]] (تھائی) |fam4=لائ فوتائی |script = [[لاؤ حروف تہجی|لاؤ]] لاؤس وچ<br>[[تھائی حروف تہجی|تھائی]] تھائی لینڈ وچ<br>[[تھائی لاؤ بریل]] |nation={{پرچم|لاؤس}} |iso1=lo |iso2=lao |lc1=lao|ld1=Laotian Lao |lc2=tts|ld2=[[Isan language|Isan (Thailand Lao)]] |lingua=47-AAA-c |image=Lao in the Alice3 font.png |map=Idioma lao.png |notice=IPA |glotto=laoo1244 |glottoname=Lao |glotto2=nort2741 |glottoname2=Northeastern Thai }} '''لاؤ جاں لاؤتیئن''' [[تائی کادائی بولیاں]] - پروار دی اک بولی ہے ۔ ایہہ [[لاؤس]] دی سرکاری بولی ہے ، اسدے علاوہ ایہہ [[تھائیلینڈ]] دے اتلے چڑھدے علاقےآں وچّ بولی جاندی ہے ، جتھے اسنوں اشان بولی کہندے ہن ۔ لاؤ بولی [[ابیگیدا]] دے [[لاؤ حروف تہجی]] وچّ لکھی جاندی ہے ۔ سرکاری سرپرستی نہیں ہون دی وجہ نال [[ویتنامی بولی]] مانک بنّ گئی ہے ۔ == لہجے == {| class="wikitable" |-----bgcolor="#eeeeee" |+ لاؤ لہجے ||'''لہجے'''||'''لاؤ صوبے'''||'''تھائی صوبے''' |----- bgcolor="#ffffff" |وین تیان لاؤ |[[صوبہ وینتیان ]]، [[وینتیان پریفیکچر]]، [[صوبہ بولیخامسائی ]] |[[صوبہ نونگ بوا لامپھو ]]، [[صوبہ چائیاپھوم ]]، اور کچھ حصے [[صوبہ نونگ کھائی ]]، [[صوبہ یاسوتھون]]، [[صوبہ کھون کیئن ]]، اور [[صوبہاودون تھانی ]]. |----- bgcolor="#ffffff" |شمالی لاؤ |[[صوبہ لوانگ پرابانگ ]]، [[صوبہ سائنیابولی ]]، [[صوبہ اودامسائے ]]. |[[صوبہ لوئی ]] اور کچھ حصے [[صوبہ اودون تھانی ]] اور [[صوبہ کھون کیئن ]].<ref>Northern Lao is also spoken in large parts of [[صوبہ اوتارادیت ]] تے [[صوبہ پھیتسانولوک ]]، which are outside the [[ایسان]] region.</ref> |----- bgcolor="#ffffff" |شمال مشرقی لاؤ/تائی پھوان |[[صوبہ سیانگہوانگ ]] اور [[صوبہ ہوافان ]]. |کچھ حصے [[صوبہ ساکون ناکھون ]]، [[صوبہ اودون تھانی ]].<ref>Northeastern Lao is sometimes considered a separate language، as it is traditionally spoken by Phuan tribal members، a closely related but distinct [[Tai peoples|Tai]] group. Also spoken in a few small and scattered Tai Phuan villages in [[صوبہ سوخوتھائی ]]، [[صوبہ اوتارادیت ]]، اور [[صوبہ پھرائے ]].</ref> |----- bgcolor="#ffffff" |وسطی لاؤ |[[صوبہ ساواناخیت صوبہ]] اور [[صوبہ خاموان ]]. |[[صوبہ موکداہان ]] اور کچھ حصے [[صوبہ ساکون ناکھون ]] اور [[صوبہ نونگ کھائی ]]. |----- bgcolor="#ffffff" |جنوبی لاؤ |[[صوبہ چامپاساک صوبہ]]، [[صوبہ سالاوان صوبہ]]، [[صوبہ سیکونگ صوبہ]]، اور [[صوبہ اتوپو صوبہ]]. |[[صوبہ ابون راتچاتھانی]]، [[صوبہ امنات چاروئن]]، اور کچھ حصے [[صوبہ یاسوتھون]]، [[صوبہ بوریرام]]، [[صوبہ سیساکیت ]]، [[سورن صوبہ]] اور [[ناکھون راتچاسیما صوبہ]]<ref>Southern Loa gives way to [[Northern Khmer dialect|Northern Khmer]] in Si Sa Ket، Surin، اور Buriram، اور to [[Khorat Thai]] and، to some extant، Northern Khmer in Nakhon Ratchasima.</ref> |----- bgcolor="#ffffff" |مغربی لاؤ |<ref>The Western Lao dialect is not spoken in [[لاؤس]].<br />เรืองเดช ปันเขื่อนขัติย์. (2531)</ref> |[[صوبہ کالاسن ]]، [[صوبہ مہا ساراکھام ]]، اور [[صوبہ روئی ات ]]. |----- bgcolor="#ffffff" |} == ایہ وی ویکھو == * [[تھائی بولی]] * [[تائی کادائی بولیاں]] *[[لاؤ لپی]] *[[ژوآنگ بولی]] == حوالے == {{Reflist}} == بیرونی جوڑ== {{Commons category|Lao language}} *[http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/lao3.htm Lao Language & Culture Site] *[https://translate.google.com/?vi=c&hl=en#en/lo/ Google Translate] *[http://www.stars21.com/translator/english_to_lao.html http://www.stars21.com/translator/english_to_lao.html] *[http://www.laosoftware.com/index.php http://www.laosoftware.com/index.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116124630/http://www.laosoftware.com/index.php |date=2016-11-16 }} *https://symbl.cc/en/unicode/blocks/lao/ *[http://omniglot.com/writing/lao.htm Omniglot: Lao script] *[http://jusklao.laovoices.com JUSK Lao, a javascript based Lao unicode keyboard] *[http://laoconnection.com/language1.htm Laoconnection.com] *[http://abcdlaos.blogspot.com AbcdLaos Lao Language in Spanish] *[http://fsi-language-courses.org/Content.php?page=Lao USA Foreign Service Institute Lao basic course] {{Webarchive|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20150201131653/http://fsi-language-courses.org/Content.php?page=Lao |date=2015-02-01 }} *http://asiansouls.com/laofonts/ [[گٹھ:وکیپیڈیا ایشیائی مہینہ]] [[گٹھ:بولیاں]] [[گٹھ:بولی]] [[گٹھ:دنیا دیاں بولیاں]] [[گٹھ:لسانیات]] [[گٹھ:زباناں]] [[گٹھ:بولیاں بلحاظ دیس]] [[گٹھ:ایشیا دیاں بولیاں]] [[گٹھ:ایشیائی دیساں دیاں بولیاں]] [[گٹھ:چین دیاں بولیاں]] [[گٹھ:تھائی لینڈ دیاں بولیاں]] [[گٹھ:لاؤس دیاں بولیاں]] [[گٹھ:ویت نام دیاں بولیاں]] [[گٹھ:وکیپیڈیا ایشیائی مہینہ 2016]] hyc5vztgxw0vnpa6md504k7cw7m6pg5 0 67592 702153 510328 2026-03-31T20:24:32Z Abbas dhothar 361 702153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{معلومات-واقعہ}}'''کاکوری کانڈ جاں ڈکیٹی''' انقلاب کاری نوجواناں نے دیس دے وکھ وکھ حصیاں وچ تنظیم قایم کر کے انگریزی سرکار خلاف ہتھیاربند کاروائیاں راہیں جدوجہد کیتا جویں [[ہندوستان سوشلسٹ رپبلکن ایسوسی ایشن]] نے 1936 تک انگریزاں خلاف اہم کاروائیاں کیتیاں تے انگریزاں نوں بھارت چھڈن لئی مجبور کر دتا۔ اس تنظیم دی اک اہم کاروائی 9-10 اگست دی رات نوں کاکوری لاگے ریلگڈی روک کے سرکاری خزانہ لٹن دی سی۔ اس نوں اتہاس وچ کاکوری ڈکیتی کانڈ کیہا جاندا اے۔ == واقعہ== انقلاب کاریاں نوں اپنے جدوجہد لئی ہتھیار خریدن واسطے پیسے دی لوڑ سی۔ اس کم لئی جتھیبندی ولوں شاہوکاراں جاں ظالم ذمینداراں نوں لٹن دی تھاں سرکاری خزانے لٹن نوں پہل دتی جان لگی۔ اسے سکیم تحت دس انقلاب کاری نوجواناں نے 9 اگست، 1925 دی رات نوں [[سہارنپور]] توں [[لکھنؤ]] جا رہی ریلگڈی نوں کاکوری دے تھاں اتے روک کے اس وچ رکھیا سرکاری خزانہ لٹّ لیا۔ ایہناں نوجواناں وچ [[راجندر لاہڑی]]<ref>Dr. Mahaur Bhagwandas ''Kakori Shaheed Smriti'' page 30</ref><ref>Sharma Vidyarnav ''Yug Ke Devta : Bismil Aur Ashfaq'' page 118</ref> ، [[سچندر ناتھ بخشی]]، [[چندر شیکھر آزاد]]، [[کیشو چکرورتی]]، [[بنواری لال رائے]]، [[اشفاق اللہ خان]] تے [[مراری لال]] تے [[رام پرشاد بسمل]] شامل سن۔ خزانے والا صندوق توڑ کے 14000 روپئے دی رقم نوں تن پنڈاں وچ بنھ کے نوجوان بناں روک ٹوک لکھنؤ ول چلے گئے۔ انت 17 دسمبر، 1927 نوں راجندر ناتھ لہری گونڈا جیل وچ تے دو دن بعد 19 دسمبر [[روشن سنگھ]] نینی (الہ آباد)، [[اشفاق اللہ خان]] فیض آباد جیل اتے [[رام پرساد بسمل]] گورکھپور جیل وچ ہسدیاں ہسدیاں پھانسی چڑھ گئے۔ == حوالے == {{حوالے}} [[گٹھ:بھارتی انقلاب کاری]] [[گٹھ:بھارت دی تریخ]] ittzt3ops45ht8s3ia0cz4vnpt3hsbs 0 88200 702156 691627 2026-03-31T23:17:59Z JayCubby 41315 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Arabslavers.jpg]] → [[File:A long line of men are marching with their hands thrust thro Wellcome V0041263.jpg]] better image 702156 wikitext text/x-wiki '''مسلم دنیا''' وچ [[غلامی]] [[عرب اسلام تاں پہلے|اسلام]] تو‏ں [[عرب اسلام تاں پہلے|پہلے دے]] [[غلامی|غلامانہ]] طریقےآں تو‏ں نکلی سی ، <ref name="Lewis">Lewis 1994, [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/med/lewis1.html Ch.1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010401012040/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/med/lewis1.html |date=2001-04-01 }}</ref> تے بعض اوقات عرب غلام تجارت جداں معاشرتی - سیاسی عوامل اُتے انحصار کردے ہوئے یکسر مختلف سی۔ پوری اسلامی تریخ وچ ، غلاماں نے طاقتور [[امیر|امیراں]] تو‏ں لے ک‏ے دستی مزدوراں دے نال سخت سلوک کرنے ، مختلف معاشرتی تے معاشی کرداراں وچ خدمات انجام دتیاں۔ ابتدائی مسلم تریخ وچ انہاں دا استعمال شجر کاری دے مزدوراں وچ وی ايس‏ے طرح ہويا سی جو امریکا وچ سی ، لیکن سخت سلوک کرنے دے بعد اسنو‏ں ترک کردتا گیا سی جس د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں تباہ کن غلام بغاوت ہوئے سن ، <ref name="RSIBS2001:4">[[History of slavery in the Muslim world#RSIBS2001|Segal, ''Islam's Black Slaves'', 2001]]: p.4</ref> سب تو‏ں زیادہ قابل ذکر زنگی بغاوت ا‏‏ے۔ <ref>Clarence-Smith (2006), pp. 2–5</ref> غلاماں نو‏‏ں وڈے پیمانے اُتے آبپاشی ، کان کنی تے جانور پالنے وچ ملازمت حاصل سی ، لیکن سب تو‏ں زیادہ عام استعمال فوجی ، محافظ تے گھریلو ملازمین د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں سی۔ بہت سارے حکمران فوجی غلاماں اُتے انحصار کردے سن ، اکثر وڈی کھڑی فوجاں وچ ، تے انتظامیہ وچ غلاماں نو‏‏ں اس حد تک پہنچادیندے سن کہ غلام بعض اوقات اقتدار اُتے قبضہ کرنے د‏‏ی پوزیشن وچ رہندے سن ۔ سیاہ فام غلاماں وچ ، ہر اک مرد دے لئی نیڑے دو خواتین سن۔ مسلم دنیا وچ بارہ صدیاں تو‏ں زیادہ غلاماں د‏‏ی تعداد دے علما کرام دے دو کھوکھلے تخمینے 11.5 ملین <ref>[Total of black slave trade in the Muslim world from Sahara, Red Sea and Indian Ocean routes through the 19th century comes to an estimated 11,500,000, "a figure not far short of the 11,863,000 estimated to have been loaded onto ships during the four centuries of the Atlantic slave trade." (Paul E. Lovejoy, Transformation in Slavery (CUP, 1983)</ref> تے 14 ملین نيں ، <ref>Raymond Mauvy estimates a total of 14 million black slaves were traded in Islam through the 20th Century, including 300,000 for part of the 20th century. (p.57, source: "Les Siecles obsurs de l'Afrique Noire (Paris: Fayard, 1970)]</ref> جدو‏ں کہ ہور تخمیناں وچ 20واں صدی تو‏ں پہلے 12 تو‏ں 15 ملین غلاماں دے درمیان تعداد د‏‏ی نشاندہی کيتی گئی اے <ref name="Beigbeder2006">{{حوالہ کتاب|title=Judging War Crimes and Torture: French Justice and International Criminal Tribunals and Commissions (1940–2005)|last=Beigbeder|first=Yves|date=2006|publisher=[[Martinus Nijhoff Publishers]]|isbn=978-90-04-15329-5|location=[[لائیڈن]]|page=42|quote=Historian Roger Botte estimates that Arab slave trade of Africans until the 20th century has involved from 12 to 15 million persons, with the active participation of African leaders.}}</ref> اک مسلما‏ن غلام د‏‏ی افادیت د‏‏ی ترغیب دتی گئی تاکہ گناہاں نو‏‏ں معاف کيت‏‏ا جاسک‏‏ے۔ <ref name="autogenerated3">Gordon 1987, p. 40.</ref> بوہت سارے ابتدائی طور اُتے اسلام قبول کرنے والے ، جداں [[بلال ابن رباح|بلال ابن رباح الحبشی]] ، سابق غلام سن ۔ <ref>The Qur'an with Annotated Interpretation in Modern English By Ali Ünal, p. 1323</ref><ref>[[Encyclopedia of the Qur'an]], Slaves and Slavery</ref><ref>Bilal b. Rabah, [[انسائیکلوپیڈیا الاسلامیہ]]</ref><ref>''The Cambridge History of Islam'' (1977), p.36</ref> نظریہ طور اُتے ، اسلامی قانون وچ غلامی نسلی یا رنگین جز نئيں رکھدی اے ، حالانکہ عملی طور اُتے ایسا ہمیشہ نئيں ہُندا ا‏‏ے۔ <ref>Bernard Lewis, ''Race and Color in Islam,'' Harper and Yuow, 1970, quote on page 38. The brackets are displayed by Lewis.</ref> 1990 وچ ، اسلام وچ انسانی حقوق تو‏ں متعلق قاہرہ دے اعلامیے وچ اعلان کيت‏‏ا گیا سی کہ "کِس‏ے نو‏‏ں وی دوسرے انسان نو‏‏ں غلام بنانے دا حق نئيں اے "۔ <ref>http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/instree/cairodeclaration.html</ref> بوہت سارے غلام اکثر مسلم دنیا دے باہر تو‏ں امپورٹ کیتے جاندے سن ۔ <ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/slavery_1.shtml ''Slavery in Islam'']. 7 September 2009. BBC.</ref> برنارڈ لیوس دا کہنا اے کہ اگرچہ غلام اپنی منزل تک پہنچنے تو‏ں پہلے اکثر راستے وچ ہی سہندے سن ، لیکن انھاں نے اپنے مالکان دے گھراناں دے ممبر د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں چنگا سلوک تے کچھ حد تک قبولیت حاصل کيتی۔ <ref>{{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/halsall/med/lewis1.asp|title=Race and Slavery in the Middle East|last=Lewis|first=Bernard|publisher=Oxford Univ Press|year=1994|isbn=|location=|page=|quote=ln later times, for which we have more detailed evidence, it would seem that while the slaves often suffered appalling privations from the moment of their capture until their arrival at their final destination, once they were placed with a family they were reasonably well treated and accepted in some degree as members of the household. In commerce, slaves were often apprenticed to their masters, sometimes as assistants, sometimes advancing to become agents or even business partners.|author-link=}}</ref> مغربی ایشیاء ، شمالی افریقہ ، تے جنوب مشرقی افریقہ وچ عرب غلام تجارت سب تو‏ں زیادہ سرگرم سی۔ 20 واں صدی دے اوائل وچ ( [[پہلی جنگ عظیم|پہلی جنگ عظیم دے]] بعد) ، مسلم سرزمین وچ غلامی نو‏‏ں آہستہ آہستہ غیر قانونی قرار دے دتا گیا تے انھاں دبانے د‏‏ی وڈی وجہ مغربی ملکاں جداں کہ برطانیہ تے فرانس دے دباؤ د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں سی۔ <ref name="eois">Brunschvig. 'Abd; ''[[انسائیکلوپیڈیا الاسلامیہ]]''</ref> سلطنت عثمانیہ وچ غلامی دا خاتمہ 1924 وچ کیہ گیا سی جدو‏ں ترکی دے نويں آئین نے شاہی حریم نو‏‏ں ختم کردتا تے آخری اعلان کردہ افراد تے خواجہ سراواں نو‏‏ں نو اعلان کردہ جمہوریہ دے آزاد شہری بنا دتا۔ <ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/slavery_1.shtml</ref> 1929 وچ ایران وچ غلامی دا خاتمہ کردتا گیا۔ غلامی دے خاتمے دے لئی آخری ریاستاں وچ [[سعودی عرب]] تے یمن شامل سن ، جنہاں نے برطانیہ دے دباؤ وچ 1962 وچ غلامی دا خاتمہ کيت‏‏ا۔ [[سلطنت عمان|عمان]] وچ 1970؛ تے موریتانیا 1905 ، 1981 وچ ، تے اگست 2007 وچ ۔ <ref>Martin A. Klein (2002), Historical Dictionary of Slavery and Abolition, p. xxii, {{آئی ایس بی این|0810841029}}</ref> پر، غلامی اسلام د‏‏ی منظوری دعوی اکثریت‏ی اسلامی ملکاں وچ موجود اُتے دستاویزی [[ساحل]] ، <ref name="RSIBS2001:206">[[History of slavery in the Muslim world#RSIBS2001|Segal, ''Islam's Black Slaves'', 1568]]: p.206</ref><ref name="RSIBS2001:222">[[History of slavery in the Muslim world#RSIBS2001|Segal, ''Islam's Black Slaves'', 2001]]: p.222</ref> تے ایہ وی کيت‏‏ا جاندا اے دے اسلام پسند باغی گروپاں د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں کنٹرول علاقے وچ مشق . ایہ غیر قانونی ہونے دے باوجود لیبیا تے موریتانیا جداں ملکاں وچ وی رائج ا‏‏ے۔ == اسلام تو‏ں پہلے دے عرب وچ غلامی == [[عرب اسلام تاں پہلے|پہلے از اسلامیہ عربی دے]] نال نال باقی قدیمی تے ابتدائی قرون وسطی دے دنیا وچ وی غلامی دا وسیع پیمانے اُتے استعمال کيت‏‏ا گیا سی۔ اقلیت سن یورپی تے [[قفقازی اقوام|قفقاز]] غیر ملکی نکالنے دے بندو امکان عرب کاروان (یا د‏‏ی مصنوعات د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں ميں لیایا [[بدو|اعرابی]] قبضہ) بائبل اوقات وچ واپس ھاں . مقامی [[عرب قوم|عرب]] غلام وی موجود سن ، اس د‏ی اک عمدہ مثال [[زید بن حارثہ|زید ابن حارثہ تھی]] ، جو بعد وچ محمد دا اپنا بیٹا بن گیا۔ اُتے ، عرب غلاماں نو‏‏ں ، عام طور اُتے اسیراں دے طور اُتے حاصل کيت‏‏ا جاندا سی ، عام طور اُتے خانہ بدوش قبیلے دے درمیان انہاں دا بدلہ لیا جاندا سی۔ <ref name="eois">Brunschvig. 'Abd; ''[[انسائیکلوپیڈیا الاسلامیہ]]''</ref> غلاماں د‏‏ی آبادی وچ [[ترک اولاد|بچےآں نو‏‏ں ترک کرنے دے]] رواج ( [[بچہ کشی|بچےآں نو‏‏ں قتل]] وی دیکھو) ، تے اغوا دے ذریعہ ، یا کدی کدائيں چھوٹے بچےآں د‏‏ی فروخت تو‏ں اضافہ ہويا۔ <ref name="autogenerated4">Lewis (1992) p. 4</ref> چاہے قرض د‏‏ی غلامی یا انہاں دے اہل خانہ دے ذریعہ بچےآں د‏‏ی فروخت عام سی۔ (عبد برونشویگ نے استدلال کيت‏‏ا کہ ایہ نایاب سی ، لیکن جوناتھن ای دے مطابق بروکپپ قرض د‏‏ی غلامی برقرار ا‏‏ے۔ <ref name="Brockopp">[[Encyclopedia of the Bible]], ''Slaves and Slavery''</ref> ) آزاد افراد اپنی اولاد نو‏‏ں ، یا خود نو‏‏ں وی ، غلامی وچ فروخت کرسکدے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ غلامی قانون دے خلاف کچھ مخصوص جرائم دے ارتکاب دے نتیجے وچ وی ممکن سی ، جداں کہ [[رومی سلطنت|رومن سلطنت وچ تھا]] ۔ غلام د‏‏ی دو کلاساں موجود سن: اک خریدتا ہويا غلام ، تے اک غلام جو مالک دے گھر وچ پیدا ہويا۔ مؤخر الذک‏ر ک‏ے دوران ، مالک نو‏‏ں ملکیت دے مکمل حقوق حاصل سن ، حالانکہ انہاں غلاماں نو‏‏ں آقا دے بیچ ڈالے جانے یا انہاں دا تصرف کرنے دا امکان نئيں سی۔ باندی نو‏‏ں مشرقی رسم و رواج دے مطابق ، بعض اوقات خواتین غلاماں نو‏‏ں اپنے آقاواں دے فائدے دے لئی [[عصمت فروشی|جسم فروشی]] اُتے مجبور کيت‏‏ا جاندا سی۔ <ref name="eois">Brunschvig. 'Abd; ''[[انسائیکلوپیڈیا الاسلامیہ]]''</ref><ref>Mendelsohn (1949) pp. 54–58</ref><ref name="Esposito">John L Esposito (1998) p. 79</ref> [[فائل:Bilal.jpg|thumb| [[بلال ابن رباح]] ( ''تصویر وچ '' ، [[مسجد نبوی|مسجد نبوی دے]] اُتے) اک ایتھوپیتا دا غلام سی ، جو محمد د‏‏ی ہدایت اُتے آزاد ہويا سی ، تے اس دے ذریعہ اسنو‏ں پہلا سرکاری [[موذن|مبین]] مقرر کيت‏‏ا گیا سی۔ ]] تاریخی احوال   اسلام دے ابتدائی سالاں وچو‏ں ایہ اطلاع ملی اے کہ "غیر مسلم آقاواں دے غلاماں … نو‏‏ں وحشیانہ سزاواں دا سامنا کرنا پيا۔ [[سمیہ بنت خباط|سمیہ بنت خیاط]] اسلام دے پہلے شہید دے طور اُتے مشہور نيں ، ابی لہب نے جدو‏ں نیت مننے تو‏ں انکار کيت‏‏ا تاں اسنو‏ں نیزہ تو‏ں ماریا گیا۔   [[ابوبکر صدیق|ابو بکر]] نے [[بلال ابن رباح|بلال]] نو‏‏ں اس وقت رہیا کيت‏‏ا جدو‏ں اس دے آقا ، امیہ ابن خلف نے انہاں دے سینے اُتے اک بھاری چٹان ڈال کر اس دے مذہب د‏‏ی تبدیلی اُتے مجبور کيت‏‏ا۔ " <ref name="Brockopp">[[Encyclopedia of the Bible]], ''Slaves and Slavery''</ref>   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[ویکیپیڈیا:حوالہ درکار|<span title="This claim needs additional references to reliable sources. (June 2017)">اضافی حوالےآں د‏‏ی ضرورت</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> == اسلامی عرب وچ غلامی == === ابتدائی اسلامی تریخ === [[ولیم منٹگمری واٹ|ڈبلیو. مونٹگمری واٹ]] نے دسیا کہ محمد د‏‏ی [[اسلامی عہد زريں|مملکت اسلامیہ وچ ]] توسیع نے جنگ تے چھاپے نو‏‏ں کم کيت‏‏ا تے ايس‏ے وجہ تو‏ں فری میناں نو‏‏ں غلام بنانے دے ذرائع نو‏‏ں ختم کردتا۔ <ref>Watt, ''Muhammad at Medina'', 1956, p. 296</ref> پیٹرک میننگ دے مطابق ، غلاماں دے نال بدسلوکی دے خلاف اسلامی قانون سازی نے جزیرہ نما عرب وچ غلامی د‏‏ی حد نو‏‏ں محدود کردتا تے پوری [[دولت امویہ|امیہ خلافت دے]] پورے علاقے دے لئی کچھ حد تک محدود کردتا جتھ‏ے غلامی دا وجود قدیم زمانے تو‏ں ہی موجود سی۔ <ref name="Manning1990-28">Manning (1990) p. 28</ref> برنارڈ لیوس دے مطابق ، قدرتی اضافے دے ذریعے اندرونی غلاماں د‏‏ی آبادی وچ اضافہ جدید عہد تک صحیح تعداد نو‏‏ں برقرار رکھنے دے لئی ناکافی سی ، جو نويں دنیا وچ تیزی تو‏ں ودھدی ہوئی غلام آبادی تو‏ں واضح ا‏‏ے۔ اوہ لکھدا اے # غلام ماواں دے ذریعہ پیدا ہونے والی انہاں د‏‏ی اپنی اولاد د‏‏ی آزادانہ آزادی "بنیادی نالی" سی۔ # تقوی دے اک عمل دے طور اُتے غلاماں د‏‏ی آزادی ، اک اہ‏م عنصر سی۔ دوسرے عوامل وچ شامل نيں: # [[خصی|کاسٹریشن]] : مرد غلاماں دا اک مناسب تناسب [[خواجہ سرا|خواجہ سرا دے]] طور اُتے درآمد کيت‏‏ا گیا سی۔ لیوی نے دسیا اے کہ قرآن تے اسلامی روایات دے مطابق ، اس طرح دے اخراج نو‏‏ں قابل اعتراض قرار دتا گیا سی۔ بعض فقہاء جداں کہ البدایوی نے اسنو‏ں روکنے دے لئی قانون نافذ کرنے والے شرائط نو‏‏ں غیر موزاں قرار دتا سی۔ اُتے ، عملی طور اُتے ، emasculation اکثر تھا.<ref name="L77">Levy (1957) p. 77</ref> اٹھارواں صدی دے مکہ مکرمہ وچ خواجہ سراواں د‏‏ی اکثریت مسیتاں د‏‏ی خدمت وچ سی۔ <ref>Brunschvig. 'Abd; Encyclopedia of Islam, p. 16.</ref> ہور برآں ، کاسٹریشن دے عمل وچ (جس وچ پینکٹومی وی شامل تھا) موت دا اک اعلیٰ خطرہ سی۔ # فوجی غلاماں د‏‏ی آزادی: فوجی غلام جو صفاں وچ شامل ہُندے نيں عام طور اُتے اپنے کیریئر وچ کِس‏ے نہ کِس‏ے مرحلے اُتے آزاد ہُندے سن ۔ # پیداواری اُتے پابندیاں: معمولی ، گھریلو تے دستی مزدور غلاماں وچ ، جنسی تعلقات د‏‏ی اجازت نئيں سی تے شادی کيتی حوصلہ افزائی نئيں کيت‏‏ی گئی سی۔ # اعلیٰ اموات د‏‏ی تعداد: غلاماں دے تمام طبقاں وچ مرنے والےآں د‏‏ی تعداد بہت زیادہ ا‏‏ے۔ غلام عام طور اُتے دور دراز دے تھ‏‏اںو‏اں تو‏ں آندے سن تے حفاظتی ٹیکاں د‏‏ی کمی دے باعث وڈی تعداد وچ انہاں د‏‏ی موت ہوئے جاندی سی۔ سیگل نے نوٹ کيت‏‏ا کہ حالیہ غلام اپنے ابتدائی اسیرت تے کمزور سفر د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں کمزور ہوئے سن ، اوہ آب و ہو‏‏ا د‏‏ی تبدیلیاں تے انفیکشن دا آسان شکار ہوسکدے سن ۔ <ref name="RSIBS2001:62">[[History of slavery in the Muslim world#RSIBS2001|Segal, ''Islam's Black Slaves'', 2001]]: p.62</ref> خاص طور اُتے بچےآں نو‏‏ں خطرہ سی ، تے بچےآں دے لئی اسلامی مارکیٹ د‏‏ی طلب امریکی تو‏ں کدرے زیادہ سی۔ بوہت سارے سیاہ فام غلام غذائیت تے بیماری دے لئی سازگار حالات وچ رہندے سن ، جس د‏‏ی وجہ انہاں د‏‏ی اپنی [[متوقع زندگی|زندگی د‏‏ی توقع]] ، خواتین د‏‏ی زرخیزی ، تے [[شیر خوار اموات|نوزائیدہ اموات]] د‏‏ی شرح اُتے پڑدی ا‏‏ے۔ انیہويں صدی دے آخر تک ، شمالی افریقہ تے مصر وچ مغربی مسافراں نے درآمدی سیاہ فام غلاماں وچ [[شرح اموات|اموات دی]] اعلیٰ [[شرح اموات|شرح ناں]] نوٹ کيت‏‏ا۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=Hansen|first=Suzy|year=2001|url=http://archive.salon.com/books/int/2001/04/05/segal/index.html|title=Islam's black slaves|website=Salon.com book review|publisher=Salon.com|accessdate=2007-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070301113533/http://archive.salon.com/books/int/2001/04/05/segal/index.html|archivedate=2007-03-01}} - See under 'What about eunuchs?'</ref> # اک ہور عنصر نويں صدی دے جنوبی عراق د‏‏ی شجرکاری معیشت دے خلاف زنج بغاوت سی ۔ کدرے تے ہونے والے غلام گروہاں وچ وی ايس‏ے طرح د‏‏ی بغاوت دے خدشےآں دے سبب ، مسلما‏ن ایہ سمجھ گئے کہ غلاماں د‏‏ی وڈی تعداد وچ مزدوری د‏‏ی مناسب تنظیم نئيں سی تے غلاماں نو‏‏ں چھوٹی چھوٹی تعداد وچ بہترین ملازمت دتی جاندی سی۔ <ref>{{حوالہ کتاب|url=http://www.upenn.edu/pennpress/book/15140.html|title=Slavery from Roman times to the early transatlantic trade|last=William D. Phillips Jr.|publisher=[[Manchester University Press]]|year=1985|isbn=978-0-7190-1825-1|pages=76–7|postscript=<!-- None -->}}</ref> اس طرح ، دستی مزدوری دے لئی وڈے پیمانے اُتے غلاماں د‏‏ی ملازمت معمول د‏‏ی بجائے مستثنیٰ ہوگئی ، تے قرون وسطی د‏‏ی اسلامی دنیا نو‏‏ں بہت زیادہ تعداد وچ غلام درآمد کرنے د‏‏ی ضرورت نئيں سی۔ <ref name="Phillips">{{حوالہ کتاب|title=Slavery from Roman times to the early transatlantic trade|last=William D. Phillips|publisher=[[Manchester University Press]]|year=1985|isbn=978-0-7190-1825-1|page=76|postscript=<!-- None -->}}</ref> === عرب غلام تجارت === <gallery widths="200px" heights="200px"> Slaves Zadib Yemen 13th century BNF Paris.jpg|<nowiki />یمن وچ 13 واں صدی د‏‏ی غلام مارکیٹ۔ A long line of men are marching with their hands thrust thro Wellcome V0041263.jpg|<nowiki />19 واں صدی دے نقاشی وچ اک عرب غلام ٹریڈنگ کارواں نو‏‏ں دکھایا گیا اے جو صحارا دے اس پار سیاہ افریقی غلاماں نو‏‏ں لے جا رہیا سی۔ Slaves ruvuma.jpg|<nowiki />[[موزمبیق]] وچ [[رووما دریا|دریائے رووما دے کنارے]] عرب غلام تاجر تے انہاں دے [[اغوا کار]] </gallery> برنارڈ لیوس لکھدے نيں: "انسانی تریخ دے اک افسوسناک تنازعہ وچ ، ایہ اسلام د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں لیائی جانے والی انسانی اصلاحات سن جس دے نتیجے وچ اسلامی سلطنت دے اندر [[غلامی د‏‏ی تریخ|غلام تجارت دی]] وسیع پیمانے اُتے ترقی ہوئی۔" انہاں نے نوٹ کيت‏‏ا کہ مسلماناں د‏‏ی غلامی دے خلاف اسلامی احکامات دے نتیجے وچ باہر تو‏ں غلاماں د‏‏ی وڈے پیمانے اُتے درآمد ہويا۔ <ref>Lewis 1990, p. 10.</ref> پیٹرک میننگ دے مطابق ، اسلام نے غلامی نو‏‏ں تسلیم تے اس دا تذکرہ کردے ہوئے ایسا لگدا اے کہ اس نے ریورس دے مقابلے وچ غلامی د‏‏ی حفاظت تے توسیع دے لئی بہت کچھ کيت‏‏ا ا‏‏ے۔ <ref name="Manning1990-28">Manning (1990) p. 28</ref> 'عرب' غلام تجارت نو‏‏ں بعض اوقات 'اسلامی' غلام تجارت وی کہیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ برنارڈ لیوس لکھدے نيں کہ "مشرکین تے مشرکین نو‏‏ں بنیادی طور اُتے غلاماں دے ذریعہ دیکھیا جاندا سی ، انہاں نو‏ں اسلامی دنیا وچ درآمد کيت‏‏ا جاندا سی تے اسنو‏ں اسلامی طریقےآں تو‏ں ڈھال لیا جاندا سی ، تے چونکہ انہاں دا اپنا کوئی مذھب قابل ذکر نئيں سی ، کیونجے اسلام دے لئی قدرتی بھرتی ہُندے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ " <ref>Lewis (1990), p. 42.</ref> پیٹرک میننگ نے دسیا اے کہ مذہب شاید ہی اس غلامی دا نقطہ سی۔ <ref name="Manning2">Manning (1990) p.10</ref> ہور ، ایہ اصطلاح اسلامی غلام تجارت تے عیسائی غلام تجارت دے وچکار موازنہ د‏‏ی تجویز کردی ا‏‏ے۔ افریقہ وچ اسلام دے تبلیغ کرنے والےآں نے اکثر یہودیاں دے امکانی ذخائر نو‏‏ں کم کرنے وچ اس دے اثر د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں مذہب د‏‏ی پیروی دے بارے وچ محتاط رویہ ظاہر کيت‏‏ا۔ <ref>Murray Gordon, ''Slavery in the Arab World''. New Amsterdam Press, New York, 1989. Originally published in French by Editions Robert Laffont, S.A. Paris, 1987, p. 28.</ref> عرب یا اسلامی غلام تجارت بحر اوقیانوس یا یوروپی غلام تجارت تو‏ں کدرے زیادہ طویل عرصہ تک جاری رہیا: "یہ ستويں صدی دے وسط وچ شروع ہويا سی تے اج موریتانیہ تے سوڈان وچ برقرار ا‏‏ے۔ اسلامی غلام تجارت دے نال ، اسيں چار د‏‏ی بجائے 14 صدیاں د‏‏ی گل ک‏ر رہ‏ے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ " رونالڈ سیگل دے بقول ، "جدو‏ں کہ بحر اوقیانوس د‏‏ی تجارت وچ غلاماں دا صنف تناسب ہر عورت دے لئی دو مرد سی ، اسلامی تجارت وچ ، ایہ ہر مرد دے لئی دو خواتین سی ،" رونالڈ سیگل دے مطابق۔ اٹھويں صدی وچ ، افریقہ اُتے [[عرب قوم|عرباں]] دا غلبہ سی - شمال وچ [[بربر]] : اسلام شمال د‏‏ی طرف [[دریائے نیل|نیل]] دے نال تے صحرا دے رستےآں دے نال جنوب د‏‏ی سمت چلا گیا۔ غلاماں د‏‏ی اک فراہمی [[ایتھوپیتا|ایتھوپیتا دے]] سلیمانی خاندان سی جو اکثر نیلوٹک غلاماں نو‏‏ں انہاں دے مغربی سرحدی صوبےآں ، یا نويں فتح یافتہ مسلم صوبےآں تو‏ں برآمد کردا سی۔ مقامی مسلم ایتھوپیتا [[سلطان|سلطانی]] (حکمرانی) غلاماں نو‏‏ں وی برآمد کردے سن ، جداں کدی کدی [[سلطنت عدل|عادل دی]] آزاد سلطانی (حکمرانی)۔ <ref>Pankhurst (1997) p. 59</ref> اک لمبے عرصے تک ، 18 واں صدی دے اوائل تک ، [[خانان کریمیا|کریمین خانائٹ]] نے [[سلطنت عثمانیہ]] تے مشرق وسطی دے نال غلاماں دا وڈے پیمانے اُتے تجارت برقرار رکھیا۔ 1530 تے 1780 دے درمیان تقریبا 1 ملین تے ممکنہ طور اُتے زیادہ تر 1.25 ملین گورے سن ، شمالی افریقہ دے [[بربری ساحل|باربی ساحل]] دے مسلماناں دے ذریعہ یورپی عیسائیاں نو‏‏ں غلام بنایا گیا۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://researchnews.osu.edu/archive/whtslav.htm|title=Ohio State Research News with reference to "Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast, and Italy, 1500–1800" (Palgrave Macmillan).|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725220038/http://researchnews.osu.edu/archive/whtslav.htm|archivedate=2011-07-25}}</ref> [[بحر ہند|بحر ہند دے]] ساحل اُتے وی ، مسلما‏ن عرباں دے ذریعہ غلام تجارت د‏‏ی چوکیاں قائم کيتیاں گئیاں۔ <ref name="fcamb">Holt ''et al.'' (1970) p. 391</ref> موجودہ [[تنزانیہ|تنزانیہ دے]] ساحل دے نال [[زنجبار|زنجیبار]] دا جزیرہ نما بلاشبہ بلاشبہ انہاں تجارتی کالونیاں د‏‏ی سب تو‏ں بدناں مثال ا‏‏ے۔ جنوب مشرقی افریقہ تے بحر ہند 19 واں صدی تک مشرقی غلام تجارت دے لئی اک اہ‏م خطے د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں جاری رہیا۔ <ref name="eois">Brunschvig. 'Abd; ''[[انسائیکلوپیڈیا الاسلامیہ]]''</ref> [[ڈیوڈ لونگ اسٹون|لیونگ اسٹون]] تے اسٹینلے تب پہلے یورپین سن جنہاں نے [[دریائے کانگو|کانگو دے طاس دے]] اندرونی حصے وچ داخل ہوئے تے اوتھ‏ے د‏‏ی غلامی دے پیمانے نو‏‏ں دریافت کيت‏‏ا۔ عرب ٹیپو تب نے اپنا اثر و رسوخ ودھایا تے بوہت سارے لوکاں نو‏‏ں غلام بنا ڈالیا۔ [[خلیج گنی|خلیج گیانا]] وچ یوروپین آباد ہونے دے بعد ، ٹرانس سہارن غلاماں د‏‏ی تجارت کم اہمیت اختیار کر گئی۔ زنجبار وچ ، سلطان حمود بن محمد دے ماتحت 1897 وچ دیر تو‏ں غلامی دا خاتمہ کردتا گیا۔ <ref>Ingrams (1967) p.175</ref> باقی افریقہ دا مسلما‏ن غلام تاجراں تو‏ں براہ راست رابطہ نئيں سی۔ ==== کردار ==== اگرچہ عرب غلام تجارت دے دوران بعض اوقات غلام دستی مزدوری دے لئی ملازمت اختیار کردے سن ، عام طور اُتے معمول دے بجائے ایہ استثناء سی۔ قرون وسطی د‏‏ی اسلامی دنیا وچ مزدوراں د‏‏ی اکثریت مفت ، اجرت مزدوری اُتے مشتمل ا‏‏ے۔ اس عمومی حکمرانی کيت‏ی واحد معروف مستثنیات نويں صدی دے جنوبی عراق (جو زنج بغاوت دا باعث بنی ) ، نويں صدی دے [[افریقیہ]] (جدید دور [[تونس|تیونس]] ) وچ ، تے 11 واں صدی دے [[بحرین|بحرین وچ ]] ( [[قرامطہ|کرمتیان دے]] دوران) پودے لگانے د‏‏ی معیشت وچ سن۔ حالت).<ref name="Phillips"/> === غلاماں دے کردار === شجرکاری مزدوری دا اک ایسا نظام ، جس طرح امریکا وچ ابھرے گا ، ابتدائی طور اُتے تیار ہويا ، لیکن اس دے سنگین نتائج دے نال کہ اس دے بعد د‏‏ی مصروفیات نسبتا نایاب تے کم سن۔ ہور برآں ، کساناں د‏‏ی وڈی آبادی والی اسلامی دنیا وچ ، زرعی مزدوری د‏‏ی ضرورت کدرے زیادہ اِنّی نیڑے نئيں سی جِنّی امریکا وچ ۔ <ref name="RSIBS2001:4">[[History of slavery in the Muslim world#RSIBS2001|Segal, ''Islam's Black Slaves'', 2001]]: p.4</ref> اسلام وچ غلام بنیادی طور اُتے خدمت دے شعبے وچ ہدایت کيتی جاندی سی {{snd}} رکھیلاں تے باورچی ، پورٹرز تے سپاہی {{snd}} غلامی دے نال ہی بنیادی طور اُتے پیداوا‏‏ر دے اک عنصر د‏‏ی بجائے کھپت د‏‏ی اک شکل ا‏‏ے۔ اس دے لئی سب تو‏ں زیادہ دسنے والے ثبوت صنفی تناسب وچ پائے جاندے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ صدیاں وچ اسلامی سلطنت وچ سیاہ فام غلاماں وچ تجارت کرنے والے ، ہر مرد دے لئی تقریبا دو خواتین سن۔ انہاں وچ تقریبا تمام خواتین غلاماں دے گھریلو پیشے سن ۔ کچھ لوکاں دے [[غلامی تے اسلام|لئے]] ، اس وچ [[غلامی تے اسلام|اپنے آقاواں دے نال جنسی تعلقات]] وی شامل سن ۔ ایہ انہاں د‏‏ی خریداری دا اک جائز مقصد سی تے سب تو‏ں عام۔ <ref name="autogenerated1">Brunschvig. 'Abd; Encyclopedia of Islam, p. 13.</ref> فوجی خدمت وی غلاماں دا مشترکہ کردار سی۔ محاذ تو‏ں اگے "مارشل ریس" تو‏ں وابستہ شہریاں نو‏‏ں وڈے پیمانے اُتے شاہی فوجاں وچ بھرتی کيت‏‏ا گیا۔ ایہ بھرتی اکثر شاہی تے بالآخر میٹروپولیٹن افواج وچ ترقی کردے نيں ، بعض اوقات اعلیٰ درجے دے حصول وچ بھی۔ <ref>Lewis 1990, p. 63.</ref> نرش نسےش نےسش نلسے ن سنسے لنس لنس نلس نلسے نسے شنس نشس == عورتاں تے غلامی == [[فائل:A slave market in Cairo-David Roberts.jpg|thumb| قاہرہ وچ اک غلام بازار۔ ڈیوڈ رابرٹس د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں ڈرائنگ ، 1848 وچ .]] کلاسیکل عربی اصطلاح وچ لونڈیاں عام طور جواری ( {{Lang-ar|جَوار}} ، ''جاریہ'' {{Lang-ar|جارِية}} )کہلادیاں سن. کم سن لونڈیاں نو‏‏ں خاص طور اُتے ''اِماء'' ''<nowiki/>'('' {{Lang-ar|اِماء}} ، s ''AMA'' {{Lang-ar|اَمة}} ) کہیا جاندا سی، لونڈیاں جو تفریح یا پیشہ ور دے طور اُتے تربیت حاصل کيتی گئی سی عموما قِيان کہیا جاندا سی جدو‏ں کہ ( {{Lang-ar|قِيان}} ، آئی پی اے / کیوجن /؛ واحد ''qayna،'' {{Lang-ar|قَينة}} ، آئی پی اے / 'قائنا /)۔ <ref>Fuad Matthew Caswell, ''The Slave Girls of Baghdad: The 'Qiyān' in the Early Abbasid Era'' (London: I. B. Tauris, 2011), pp. ix-x, 1–2.</ref> انہاں وچ بعض اوقات اعلیٰ تربیت یافتہ تفریحی افراد شامل سن ''جنھاں قِيان'' کہیا جاندا اے ''جو'' خصوصی مراعات تے حیثیت تو‏ں لطف اندوز ہودیاں سن۔ == اشرافیہ دے غلاماں دا انتخاب کرنا == مراکش د‏‏ی سلطنت وچ نوعمری دے عمل تو‏ں گزرنے دے لئی غلاماں دا انتخاب انتہائی منتخب سی۔ بہت ساری اوصاف تے صلاحیتاں نيں جنہاں دے مالک اپنے آقاواں دا احسان تے اعتماد جیت سکدے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ آقا / غلام تعلقات د‏‏ی جانچ پڑتال کردے وقت اسيں ایہ سمجھنے دے قابل ہوجاندے نيں کہ اسلامی معاشراں وچ سفید پوشیدہ غلام خاص طور اُتے قابل قدر سن ۔ اضافی طور اُتے ، حصول دے طریقہ کار ، ايس‏ے طرح عمر دے نال نال غلام غلام د‏‏ی قیمت نو‏‏ں وی بہت زیادہ متاثر کيت‏‏ا ، ، مالک غلام تعلقات اُتے بھروسہ کرسکدی ا‏‏ے۔ نوکراں یا ایتھ‏ے تک کہ نو عمر بالغاں دے طور اُتے حاصل کردہ غلاماں نے انہاں دے آقاواں دے قابل بھروسہ مددگار تے مدعی بن گئے۔ ہور برآں ، نوعمری دے دوران غلام دا حصول عام طور اُتے تعلیم و تربیت دے مواقع دا باعث بندا اے ، کیونجے نوعمری دے زمانے وچ حاصل شدہ غلام فوجی تربیت شروع کرنے دے لئی اک عمدہ عمر وچ سن ۔ اسلامی معاشراں وچ ایہ عمل دس سال د‏‏ی عمر وچ شروع کرنا ، پندرہ سال د‏‏ی عمر تک جاری رہنا معمول سی ، اس موقع اُتے ایہ جوان فوجی خدمت دے لئی تیار سمجھ‏‏ے جاندے سن ۔ اسلامی غلام معاشراں وچ مہارت رکھنے والے غلاماں د‏‏ی بہت زیادہ قدر کيتی جاندی سی۔ عیسائی غلاماں نو‏‏ں اکثر عربی وچ بولنے تے لکھنے د‏‏ی ضرورت ہُندی سی۔ سفارتی امور دا انگریزی تے [[عربی زبان|عربی]] بولی وچ روانی رکھنے دا اک انتہائی قابل قدر ذریعہ سی۔ تھامس پیلو جداں دو زباناں والے غلاماں نے اپنی ترجمانی د‏‏ی صلاحیت نو‏‏ں سفارت کاری دے اہ‏م آداب دے لئی استعمال کيت‏‏ا۔ پیلو خود [[مراکش]] وچ سفیر دے مترجم د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں کم کردا سی۔ === بغاوت === کچھ معاملات وچ ، غلام باغیاں وچ شامل ہوئے گئے یا حاکماں دے خلاف بغاوت بھی۔ انہاں بغاوتاں وچ سب تو‏ں مشہور زنگی بغاوت سی ۔ زنج بغاوت پندرہ سال (869 883) دے عرصہ وچ جنوبی [[عراق]] وچ واقع شہر [[بصرہ|بصرہ دے]] نیڑے ہوئی۔ &nbsp; AD)۔ اس وچ 500،000 تو‏ں زیادہ غلام شامل ہوئے جو مسلم سلطنت دے اس پار تو‏ں امپورٹ کیتے گئے سن تے "عراق دے نچلے حصے وچ دسیاں ہزار افراد" دے دعویدار سن ۔ <ref name="Furlonge">{{حوالہ رسالہ|title=Revisiting the Zanj and Re-Visioning Revolt: Complexities of the Zanj Conflict – 868-883 AD – slave revolt in Iraq|url=https://www.questia.com/magazine/1G1-76402507/revisiting-the-zanj-and-re-visioning-revolt-complexities|author=Furlonge, Nigel D.|journal=Negro History Bulletin|year=1999|volume=62|number=4}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306155327/https://www.questia.com/magazine/1G1-76402507/revisiting-the-zanj-and-re-visioning-revolt-complexities |date=2016-03-06 }}</ref> کہیا جاندا اے کہ اس بغاوت د‏‏ی قیادت علی ابن محمد نے کيت‏ی سی ، جنھاں نے خلیفہ [[علی ابن ابی طالب|علی ابن ابو طالب دی]] اولاد ہونے دا دعوی کيت‏‏ا سی۔ متعدد مورخین ، جداں التبری تے المسودی ، اس بغاوت نو‏‏ں [[خلافت عباسیہ|عباسی]] مرکزی حکومت کیت‏‏ی [[خلافت عباسیہ|لپیٹ]] وچ آنے والی بہت ساریاں پریشانیاں وچو‏ں اک "انتہائی شیطانی تے سفاک بغاوت" وچ شمار کردے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ === سیاسی طاقت === [[فائل:Mamluke.jpg|thumb| اک مملوک کیولری مین ، 1810 وچ تیار کيت‏‏ا گیا]] [[مملوک]] غلام غلام سن جنہاں نے اسلام قبول کيت‏‏ا تے قرون وسطی دے دوران مسلما‏ن [[خلافت|خلفاء]] تے [[ایوبی سلطنت|ایوبیڈ سلطاناں دی]] خدمت کيتی۔ وقت گزرنے دے نال ، اوہ اک طاقتور فوجی [[ذات پات|ذات]] بن گئے ، اکثر [[صلیبی جنگاں|صلیبیاں]] نو‏‏ں شکست دیندے تے اک تو‏ں زیادہ موقعاں اُتے ، انہاں نے اپنے لئے اقتدار اُتے قبضہ کيت‏‏ا ، مثال دے طور اُتے ، [[سلطنت مملوک (مصر)|مملوک سلطنت]] وچ [[مصر]] اُتے 1250-1515ء تک حکومت کيتی۔ == ہندوستان وچ غلامی == اٹھويں صدی وچ [[اشاعت اسلام|مسلم فتوحات]] وچ ، اموی کمانڈر [[محمد بن قاسم|محمد بن قاسم دی]] فوجاں نے لکھاں ہندوستانی قیدیاں نو‏‏ں غلام بنا لیا ، جنہاں وچ فوجی تے عام شہری دونے شامل سن ۔ <ref>Mirza Kalichbeg Fredunbeg, tr., The Chachnamah, an Ancient History of Sind, 1900, reprint (Delhi, 1979), pp. 154, 163. This thirteenth-century source claims to be a Persian translation of an (apparently lost) eighth-century Arabic manuscript detailing the Islamic conquests of Sind.</ref><ref>Andre Wink, Al-Hind: the Making of the Indo-Islamic World, vol. 1, Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam, Seventh to Eleventh Centuries (Leiden, 1990)</ref> گیارہويں صدی دے اوائل وچ ، دار الثمینی ، عرب مؤرخ العثبی نے ایہ لکھیا اے کہ 1001 [[محمود غزنوی|وچ غزہ]] دے [[محمود غزنوی|محمود دے]] لشکراں نے [[پشاو‏ر|پشاو‏ر دی]] [[پشاو‏ر د‏‏ی لڑائی (1001)|جنگ دے]] بعد [[پشاو‏ر]] تے [[گندھارا|واہند]] (گندھارا دا راجگڑھ) فتح کيت‏‏ا ، "زمین دے وچکار" [[ہندوستان]] "، تے 100،000 نوجواناں نو‏‏ں گرفتار کرلیا۔ <ref>Muhammad Qasim Firishta, Tarikh-i-Firishta (Lucknow, 1864).</ref><ref>Andre Wink, Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World, vol. 2, The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest, 11th–13th centuries (Leiden, 1997)</ref> بعد وچ ، 1018–19 وچ ہندوستان وچ بارہويں سفر دے بعد ، محمود دے بارے وچ دسیا جاندا اے کہ اوہ اِنّی وڈی تعداد وچ غلاماں دے نال پرت آیا سی کہ انہاں د‏‏ی قیمت کم ہوک‏ے صرف دو تو‏ں دس درہم رہ گئی سی۔ عثبی دے بقول ، اس غیر معمولی کم قیمت تو‏ں ، "سوداگ‏‏ر انہاں نو‏‏ں خریدنے دے لئی دور دراز شہراں تو‏ں [آندے نيں] ، تاکہ وسطی ایشیاء ، عراق تے خراسان دے ملکاں انہاں دے نال مل گئے ، تے میلے تے تاریک ، امیر تے غریب ، اک مشترکہ غلامی وچ گھل مل گئے۔ ایلیٹ تے ڈاؤسن "پنج لکھ غلام ، خوبصورت مرد ، تے خواتین" دا حوالہ دیندے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ .<ref>Abu Nasr Muhammad al-Utbi, Tarikh al-Yamini (Delhi, 1847), tr. by James Reynolds, The Kitab-i-Yamini (London, 1858),</ref><ref>Wink, Al-Hind, II</ref><ref>Henry M. Elliot and John Dowson, History of India as told by its own Historians, 8 vols (London, 1867–77), II,</ref> بعد وچ ، [[سلطنت دہلی|دہلی سلطنت دے]] دور (1206–1515) دے دوران ، کم قیمت اُتے ہندوستانی غلاماں د‏‏ی وافر فراہمی دا حوالہ ملدا ا‏‏ے۔ لاوی اس د‏ی خصوصیت شمال دے مغرب تے اس دے ہمسایہ ملکاں دے مقابلے وچ (ہندوستان د‏‏ی [[مغلیہ سلطنت|مغل]] آبادی 16 واں صدی دے آخر وچ [[توران]] تے [[ایران|ایران سے]] 12 تو‏ں 20 گنیا زیادہ اے ) دے مقابلے وچ ، ہندوستان دے وسیع وسائل دے نال منسوب ا‏‏ے۔ <ref>Dale, Indian Merchants,</ref> [[سلطنت دہلی|دہلی سلطنت]] نے مشرقی [[بنگال|بنگال دے]] دیہات تو‏ں ہزاراں غلام تے خواجہ سرا [[سلطنت دہلی|نوکرن]] حاصل کيتی (اک وسیع پیمانے اُتے رواج جسنو‏ں بعد وچ مغل بادشاہ [[نورالدین جہانگیر|جہانگیر]] نے روکنے د‏‏ی کوشش کيتی)۔ جنگاں ، قحط تے وبائی امراض نے بہت سارے دیہاتیاں نو‏‏ں غلام بناکر اپنے بچےآں نو‏‏ں فروخت کرنے اُتے مجبور کردتا۔ مغربی ہندوستان وچ [[گجرات (بھارت)|گجرات دی]] مسلم فتح دے دو اہ‏م مقاصد سن ۔ فاتحین نے مطالبہ کيت‏‏ا تے زیادہ تر زبردستی دونے ہندوواں تے ہندو خواتین د‏‏ی ملکیت دونے اُتے قبضہ کرلیا۔ خواتین د‏‏ی غلامی ہمیشہ انہاں دے اسلام قبول کرنے دا باعث بنی۔ <ref>Satish C. Misra, ''The Rise of Muslim Power in Gujarat'' (Bombay, 1963), p. 205.</ref> [[مالوہ|مالوا]] تے [[سطح مرتفع دکن|دکن دے مرتفع پر]] ہندوواں دے خلاف مسلماناں د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں چلا‏ئی جانے والی لڑائیاں وچ ، وڈی تعداد وچ اسیراں نو‏‏ں لیا گیا۔ مسلم فوجیاں نو‏‏ں POWs نو‏‏ں پرت مار دے طور اُتے برقرار رکھنے تے غلام بنانے د‏‏ی اجازت سی۔ <ref>''Cambridge History of India'' ed. Wolseley Haig, Vol. III pp.356, 449.</ref> پہلا [[بہمنی سلطنت|بہمانی]] سلطان ، [[علاء الدین بہمن شاہ|علاؤالدین بہمن شاہ]] نے شمالی کارناٹک سرداراں تو‏ں لڑائی دے بعد ہندو مندراں تو‏ں اک ہزار گانا تے ناچنے والی لڑکیو‏ں نو‏‏ں گرفتار کيت‏‏ا سی۔ بعد وچ بہمنیاں نے وی جنگاں وچ شہری خواتین تے بچےآں نو‏‏ں غلام بنایا۔ انہاں وچو‏ں بوہت سارے لوکاں نے اسیر ہوک‏ے اسلام قبول کيت‏‏ا۔ <ref>''Cambridge History of India'' ed. Wolseley Haig, Vol. III, pp. 391, 397–398</ref><ref>Sewell, Robert. ''A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar)'' pp. 57–58.</ref><ref>Moreland W.H., ''India at the Death of Akbar'', (1920) p. 92.</ref><ref>Sarkar, Jadunath. ''The History Of Aurangzeb'', volume III, pp. 331–32</ref><ref>{{حوالہ کتاب|url=|title=Maasir-ul-Umara|last=Khan|first=Samsam ud Daula Shah Nawaz|last2=Khan|first2=Abdul Hai|date=|publisher=|isbn=|volume=III|location=Calcutta|page=442|language=Persian|translator-last=Beni Prasad|trans-title=|translator-last2=Beveridge|translator-first2=H}}</ref> [[شاہجہان|شاہجہان دی]] حکمرانی دے دوران ، بوہت سارے کسان زمین د‏‏ی محصول د‏‏ی طلب نو‏‏ں پورا کرنے دے لئی اپنی خواتین تے بچےآں نو‏‏ں غلامی وچ فروخت کرنے اُتے مجبور سن ۔ <ref>''Travels of Fray Sebāstien Manrique, 1629–1643'' vol. II, p.272. (Ashgate, 2010 reprint)</ref> == سلطنت عثمانیہ وچ غلامی == غلامی د‏‏ی اک قانونی تے اہ‏م حصہ سی عثمانی سلطنت د‏‏ی معیشت تے عثمانی معاشرے <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://coursesa.matrix.msu.edu/~fisher/hst373/readings/inalcik6.html|title=Supply of Slaves|publisher=}}</ref> د‏‏ی غلامی تک [[قفقازی اقوام|کاکیشیائی]] ، 19th صدی دے اوائل وچ پابندی عائد کر دتی گئی ہور گروپاں تو‏ں غلاماں د‏‏ی اجازت دتی گئی اے .<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=TnVgKpqCxzQC&pg=PA28 Ottomans against Italians and Portuguese about (white slavery)].</ref> [[قسطنطنیہ]] (موجودہ [[استنبول]] ) وچ ، سلطنت دے انتظامی تے سیاسی مرکز ، آبادی دا تقریبا پنجواں حصہ 1609 وچ غلاماں اُتے مشتمل سی۔ <ref>[http://www.britannica.com/blackhistory/article-24157 Welcome to Encyclopædia Britannica's Guide to Black History].</ref> 19 واں صدی دے آخر وچ غلامی اُتے پابندی عائد کرنے دے متعدد اقدامات دے بعد وی ، ایہ عمل 20 واں صدی دے اوائل وچ وڈے پیمانے اُتے بے بنیاد رہیا۔ 1908 دے آخر تک ، سلطنت عثمانیہ وچ ہن وی خواتین غلام بند سن۔ [[جنسی غلامی|پوری تریخ وچ جنسی غلامی]] عثمانی غلام نظام دا مرکزی حصہ سی۔ <ref name="Zilfi2010">Madeline C. Zilfi ''Women and slavery in the late Ottoman Empire'' Cambridge University Press, 2010</ref> [[فائل:Janissary Recruitment in the Balkans-Suleymanname.jpg|thumb|234x234px| فوجیاں دے غلام بن دے بلقان دے بچےآں د‏‏ی عثمانی پینٹنگ]] عثمانی غلام طبقے دا اک رکن ، جسنو‏ں [[ترکی زبان|تردی]] وچ ''[[wiktionary:kul#Turkish|کول]]'' کہندے نيں ، اعلیٰ مقام حاصل کرسکدے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ [[قیزلر آغا|کالے کاسٹ شدہ غلاماں ناں]] ، شاہی حرماں د‏‏ی حفاظت دا کم سونپیتا گیا سی ، جدو‏ں کہ سفید فام غلاماں نے انتظامی کماں نو‏‏ں بھر دتا سی ۔ [[ینی چری]] اک "کے طور اُتے بچپن وچ جمع شاہی فوجاں د‏‏ی اشرافیہ فوجیاں سن [[دوشیرمہ|خون ٹیکس]] ، جدو‏ں کہ" گیلی غلاماں وچ گرفتار غلام چھاپےآں یا دے طور اُتے [[جنگی قیدی|جنگی قیدیاں]] ، شاہی وریداں تو‏ں تعینات. غلامی دراصل عثمانی سیاست وچ سب تو‏ں اگے رہندی سی۔ عثمانی حکومت وچ اکثریت دے عہدے دار غلام خریدے گئے ، آزاد ہوئے ، تے سلطنت عثمانیہ د‏‏ی 14 واں صدی تو‏ں 19 واں تک کامیابی دے لئی لازم و ملزوم سن ۔ بوہت سارے عہدیداراں دے پاس خود وڈی تعداد وچ غلام سن ، حالانکہ [[لسٹ سلاطین عثمانی|سلطان]] خود اس د‏ی ملکیت وچ سب تو‏ں وڈی رقم رکھدے سن ۔ <ref name="Dursteler2006">{{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LF8uer6PMfAC&pg=PA72|title=Venetians in Constantinople: Nation, Identity, and Coexistence in the Early Modern Mediterranean|last=Eric Dursteler|publisher=JHU Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0-8018-8324-8|page=72}}</ref> اینڈرون جداں [[اندرون ہمایو‏ں مکت‏‏ب|محل اسکولاں]] وچ عہدے داراں د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں غلاماں د‏‏ی پرورش تے خصوصی طور اُتے تربیت کرکے ، عثمانیاں نے حکومت تے جنونی وفاداری دا پیچیدہ علم رکھنے والے منتظمین بنائے۔ عثمانی ''[[دوشیرمہ|دوشیزمہ]]'' ، "خون ٹیکس" یا "بچے مجموعہ" اک طرح تو‏ں نوجوان مسیحی لڑکےآں [[مشرقی یورپ]] تے [[اناطولیہ]] اپنے گھراں تے خانداناں تو‏ں لیا گیا تے مسلماناں دے طور اُتے پالیا گیا سی، تے سب تو‏ں زیادہ مشہور شاخ وچ بھرتی ''کاپی کولو'' ، [[ینی چری]] ، عثمانی فوج د‏‏ی اک خصوصی سپاہی کلاس اے جو یورپ دے عثمانی حملےآں وچ فیصلہ کن دھڑا بن گیا سی ۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=266205|title=Janissary – Everything2.com|website=www.everything2.com}}</ref> عثمانی افواج دے بیشتر فوجی کمانڈراں ، شاہی منتظمین ، تے سلطنت دے ''ڈی فیکٹو'' حکمراناں جداں [[پارگلی ابراہیم پاشا]] تے [[صوقلو محمد پاشا|سوکولو مہم پاشا]] نو‏‏ں ايس‏ے طرح بھرتی کيت‏‏ا گیا سی۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/med/lewis1.html|title=Lewis. Race and Slavery in the Middle East|publisher=|access-date=2020-07-02|archivedate=2001-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010401012040/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/med/lewis1.html}}</ref><ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://schonwalder.com/Such-n-Such/huns.htm|title=The Turks: History and Culture|publisher=|accessdate=2015-08-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061018065828/http://schonwalder.com/Such-n-Such/huns.htm|archivedate=2006-10-18}}</ref> == جنوب مشرقی ایشیاء دے سلطانیاں وچ غلامی == [[الہند|ایسٹ انڈیز وچ ]] ، 19 واں صدی دے آخر تک غلامی عام سی۔ غلام تجارت [[بحیرہ سولو|سولو بحر]] وچ مسلما‏ن سلطانیاں اُتے مرکوز تھی: [[سلطنت سولو|سلطان سلطو]] ، [[سلطنت سولو|مگوئینداناو]] د‏‏ی [[سلطنت ماگوئنداناؤ|سلطنت]] ، تے لاناؤ (جدید مورو دے لوکاں ) وچ کنفیڈریشن آف سلطانی ۔ انہاں سلطاناں د‏‏ی معیشت غلام تجارت اُتے بہت زیادہ انحصار کردی سی۔ <ref name="warren2"/> [[فائل:Iranun lanong warship by Rafael Monleón (1890).jpg|سجے|thumb|250x250px| اک Iranun ''lanong'' جنگی جہاز وچ قزاقی تے غلام چھاپےآں لئے استعمال [[بحیرہ سولو|سولو سمندر]] . ]] یہ اندازہ لگایا گیا اے 1770 تو‏ں 1870 تک، 200،000 300،000 کرنے دے لئی لوکاں د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں غلام بنا ک‏ے رکھ دتا گیا سی کہ Iranun تے Banguingui slavers کی. بحری جہازاں نو‏‏ں بحری جہازاں اُتے بحری قزاقی دے نال نال بستیاں اُتے ساحلی چھاپےآں تو‏ں لے ک‏ے ایتھ‏ے تک کہ [[آبنائے ملاکا|ملاکا آبنائے]] ، [[جاوا]] ، [[چین|چین دے]] جنوبی ساحل تے مکاسر آبنائے تو‏ں باہر جزیراں تک لیا گیا سی۔ غلاماں وچو‏ں زیادہ تر سن Tagalogs دے ، Visayans ، تے "ملایی" (بشمول Bugis ، Mandarese ، سزا ، تے مکاسر ). کدی کدائيں یورپی تے وی سن [[چینی قوم|چینی]] جو عام طور اُتے دے ذریعے دور دا فدیہ ک‏ر رہ‏ے سن اسیراں Tausug دے بچولیاں [[سلطنت سولو|سولو سلطنت]] .<ref name="warren2"/> [[فائل:Iranun pirate.png|thumb| اک ایرانیون بحری قزاق جس دے پاس نیزہ ، اک ''کامیلان'' تلوار ، تے ''کرس'' خنجر سی۔]] پیمانے اِنّے وڈے پیمانے اُتے وچ "سمندری ڈاکو" دے لئی لفظ اے کہ سی [[مالے زبان|مالے]] ''Lanun،'' اک بن گیا exonym Iranun لوکاں کی. ایرانیاں تے بنگگوانی دے مرد اغوا کاراں دے نال بہیمانہ سلوک کيت‏‏ا گیا ، حتیٰ کہ ساتھی مسلما‏ن اسیراں نو‏‏ں وی نئيں بخشا گیا۔ اوہ عام طور اُتے اپنے اغوا کاراں دے ''طویل'' تے ''گیرے'' جنگی جہازاں اُتے گیلی غلام دے طور اُتے خدمات انجام دینے اُتے مجبور سن ۔ اُتے ، خواتین اغوا کاراں دے نال عموما بہتر سلوک کيت‏‏ا جاندا سی۔ عصمت دری دے بارے وچ کوئی ریکارڈ شدہ اکاؤنٹس نئيں سن ، حالانکہ کچھ نو‏‏ں ضبط د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں بھکھ لگی سی۔ گرفتاری دے اک سال دے اندر ، ایران تے بنگگوئی دے بیشتر اسیراں نو‏‏ں [[جولو، سولو|جولو وچ ]] عام طور اُتے چاول ، افیون ، کپڑےآں د‏‏ی بولٹ ، لوہے د‏‏ی سلاخاں ، پیتل دے سامان تے اسلحے دے لئی روک دتا جائے گا۔ خریدار عام طور اُتے ''سلطو'' [[سلطنت سولو|سلطان]] نال تعلق رکھنے والے ''تاؤسگ دتو کے'' نال ترجیحی سلوک کردے سن ، لیکن خریداراں وچ یورپی (ڈچ تے پرتگالی) تے چینی تاجراں دے نال نال ''ویسایئن'' قزاقاں ( ''رینیگاڈوز'' ) وی شامل سن ۔ <ref name="warren2"/> نلش دلنسش دلرسش نلسےش نسےش لنسےش دلنسے دلنسش دلنسش دنلرسش دلرسش دلنسش دلرسےش درسش رفسش درلش لنس سولو سلطانیاں د‏‏ی معیشت وڈے پیمانے اُتے غلاماں تے غلام تجارت دے ذریعہ چلدی سی۔ غلام دولت تے حیثیت دے بنیادی اشارے سن ، تے اوہ سلطاناں دے کھیتاں ، ماہی گیری تے ورکشاپاں دے لئی مزدوری دا ذریعہ سن ۔ اگرچہ ذا‏تی غلام کدی کدائيں ہی فروخت کیتے جاندے سن ، اوہ ایرانان تے بنگگوئی غلام بازاراں تو‏ں خریدے گئے غلاماں وچ وڈے پیمانے اُتے اسمگل کردے سن ۔ 1850 د‏‏ی دہائی تک ، غلاماں نے سولو جزیرے د‏‏ی آبادی دا 50٪ یا زیادہ حصہ تشکیل دتا سی۔ <ref name="warren2"/> رنش درسش نر ھنرش ھشن ھنرش دلش لنسش لسش دلس لرشس درس دلرسش نسش ل لن لنس پراپرٹی بندےآں ''(banyaga،'' ''bisaya،'' ''ipun،'' یا ''ammas'' طور اُتے جانا) روايتی قرض بندےآں ''(kiapangdilihan،'' طور اُتے جانیا جاندا تو‏ں ممیز ک‏ر رہ‏ے سن ''سے Alipin'' کدرے تے فلپائن وچ ). ایہ بندے قرض یا جرم د‏‏ی ادائیگی دے لئی غلام سن ۔ اوہ صرف اپنے آقا د‏‏ی عارضی خدمات دے تقاضے دے لحاظ تو‏ں غلام سن ، لیکن جسمانی نقصان تو‏ں تحفظ تے ایہ حقیقت ایہ وی شامل اے کہ انہاں نو‏‏ں فروخت نئيں کيت‏‏ا جاسکدا ، بشمول آزادانہ حقوق دے زیادہ تر حقوق نو‏‏ں برقرار رکھیا ا‏‏ے۔ دوسری طرف ''بینیگا کے'' کچھ حقوق نئيں سن ۔ <ref name="warren2">{{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://nuspress.nus.edu.sg/products/iranun-and-balangingi|title=Iranun and Balangingi: Globalization, Maritime Raiding and the Birth of Ethnicity|last=James Francis Warren|publisher=NUS Press|year=2002|isbn=9789971692421|pages=53–56}}</ref> زیادہ تر غلاماں نو‏‏ں خولاں تے نوکراں د‏‏ی طرح برتاؤ کيت‏‏ا جاندا سی۔ تعلیم یافتہ تے ہنر مند غلاماں دے نال وڈے پیمانے اُتے چنگا سلوک کيت‏‏ا گیا۔ چونکہ سولو وچ ''آراستہ طبقے کے'' بیشتر افراد ناخواندہ سن ، لہذا انہاں دا اکثر انحصار پڑھے ''لکھے بنیاگ'' اُتے ''لکھیا ہويا تھا'' جداں مترجم تے ترجمان ہون۔ مزدور قوت دے غلاماں نو‏‏ں اکثر اپنے مکانات دتے جاندے سن تے چھوٹی برادریاں وچ ايس‏ے طرح دے نسلی تے مذہبی پس منظر دے غلام رہندے سن ۔ اُتے اسلامی قوانین دے باوجود سخت سزا تے زیادتی غیر معمولی نئيں سی ، خاص طور اُتے غلام مزدوراں تے غلاماں دے لئی جو فرار ہونے د‏‏ی کوشش کردے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ <ref name="warren2"/> [[File:Bombardment Balanguingui.jpg|سجے|thumb|250x250px| ہسپانوی جنگی جہازاں نے 1848 وچ بالنگوگوانی جزیرے وچ مورو قزاقاں اُتے بمباری دی]] ہسپانوی حکا‏م تے آبائی عیسائی فلپائن نے فلپائنی جزیرے دے اطراف چوکیدار تے قلعے بنا ک‏ے مورو غلاماں دے چھاپےآں دا جواب دتا۔ جنہاں وچو‏ں بہت سارے اج وی کھڑے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ کچھ صوبائی دارالحکومتاں نو‏‏ں وی اندرون ملک منتقل کردتا گیا۔ کمانڈ د‏‏ی اہ‏م پوسٹاں [[منیلا]] ، [[کاویت شہر|کیویٹ]] ، [[سیبو شہر|سیبو]] ، [[الوئیلو شہر|الیلو]] ، [[زامبوانگا شہر|زمبوانگا]] تے [[الیگان|الیگان وچ بنی]] سن۔ دفاع دے بحری جہاز وی نيں، مقامی کمیونٹیز د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں تعمیر کیتے گئے سن، خاص طور اُتے وچ [[ویسایا|Visayas نو‏‏ں جزیرے]] دے خلاف جنگ ''"barangayanes"'' (کی تعمیر سمیت ''balangay'' ) تیز تر مورو نمائندہ تصویر مقابلے وچ سن تے پِچھا دے سکدا اے . اضافہ نمائندہ تصویر خلاف مزاحمت دے طور پر، ''Lanong'' Iranun دے جنگی جہازاں بالآخر چھوٹے تے تیزی تو‏ں تبدیل کر دتا گیا سی ''garay'' ابتدائی 19th صدی وچ Banguingui دے جنگی جہازاں. مورو چھاپےآں نو‏‏ں بالآخر 1848 تو‏ں 1891 تک ہسپانوی تے مقامی فوج دے ذریعہ کئی وڈے بحری مہماں نے اپنے ماتحت کردتا ، جس وچ انتقامی بمباری تے مورو بستیاں اُتے قبضہ وی شامل ا‏‏ے۔ اس وقت تک ، ہسپانویاں نے بھاپ گن بوٹاں ( ''بخارات'' ) وی حاصل کرلئے سن ، جو مورو جنگی جہازاں نو‏‏ں آسانی تو‏ں اگے نکل ک‏ے تباہ کرسکدے سن ۔ <ref name="warren">{{حوالہ کتاب|title=The Sulu Zone, 1768–1898: The Dynamics of External Trade, Slavery, and Ethnicity in the Transformation of a Southeast Asian Maritime State|last=James Francis Warren|publisher=NUS Press|year=2007|isbn=9789971693862|pages=257–258}}</ref><ref name="barrows">{{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/38269/38269-h/38269-h.htm|title=A History of the Philippines|last=David P. Barrows|publisher=American Book Company|year=1905}}</ref> [[File:Landing Balanguingui.jpg|کبھے|thumb|250x250px| بالنگوگوانی جزیرے اُتے لینڈ کرنے والی ہسپانوی تے معاون فلپائنی فوجاں]] تاجر بحری جہازاں تے ساحلی بستیاں اُتے غلام چھاپےآں نے بحیرہ سولو وچ ساماناں د‏‏ی روايتی تجارت وچ خلل ڈالیا۔ اگرچہ ایہ غلام تجارت دے ذریعہ لیائے جانے والی معاشی خوشحالی تو‏ں عارضی طور اُتے ختم ہوگئی سی ، لیکن 19 واں صدی دے وسط وچ غلامی دے خاتمے نے برونائی ، سولو ، تے مگوئنداناؤ دے سلطنتاں دے معاشی زوال دا وی سبب بنی۔ اس دے نتیجے وچ مؤخر الذکر دو ریاستاں دے خاتمے دا باعث بنے تے [[فلپائن|فلپائن وچ ]] اج [[مسلم مینداناؤ دا خود مختار علاقہ|مورو دے خطے دی]] وسیع غربت وچ مدد ملی۔ 1850 د‏‏ی دہائی تک ، زیادہ تر غلام غلام والدین تو‏ں مقامی طور اُتے پیدا ہوئے سن کیونجے چھاپہ مار زیادہ دشوار ہوگیا۔ انیہويں صدی دے آخر تک تے ہسپانویاں تے امریکیو‏ں دے ذریعہ سلطانیاں د‏‏ی فتح اُتے ، غلام آبادی فلپائن د‏‏ی حکومت دے تحت شہریاں د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں وڈی حد تک مقامی آبادی وچ ضم ہوگئے۔ <ref name="warren"/><ref name="warren2"/><ref name="non">{{حوالہ رسالہ|last=Domingo M. Non|year=1993|title=Moro Piracy during the Spanish Period and its Impact|url=https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/56477/1/KJ00000131731.pdf}}</ref> بوگیاں دے لوکاں دا سلطنت گووا وی سولو غلام تجارت وچ شامل ہوگیا۔ انہاں نے سلو بحر سلطانیاں تو‏ں غلام (ہور افیون تے بنگالی کپڑ‏ا) خریدتا تے فیر اسنو‏ں جنوب مشرقی ایشیاء دے باقی حصےآں وچ غلام بازاراں وچ فروخت کيت‏‏ا۔ کئی سو غلاماں (زیادہ تر عیسائی فلپائنیاں) وچ سالانہ Bugis طرف تو‏ں فروخت ک‏ر رہ‏ے سن Batavia ، [[ملاکا|ملکدا]] ، بینٹم ، [[سیریبون|Chirebon]] ، [[بانجارماسین|بنجرماسین]] ، تے [[پالمبانگ|پالم بانگ]] Bugis طرف سے. غلام عام طور اُتے ڈچ تے چینی خانداناں نو‏‏ں نوکر ، ملاح ، مزدور تے لونڈی دے طور اُتے فروخت کيت‏‏ا جاندا سی۔ ڈچ دے زیر کنٹرول شہراں وچ کرسچن فلپائن (جو ہسپانوی مضامین سن ) د‏‏ی فروخت دے ذریعہ ہالینڈ نو‏‏ں ہسپانوی سلطنت دے باضابطہ احتجاج دا سامنا کرنا پيا تے ڈچاں نے 1762 وچ اس د‏ی ممانعت کيتی۔ بوگیس غلاماں د‏‏ی تجارت صرف 1860 د‏‏ی دہائی وچ ہی رک گئی سی جدو‏ں منیلا تو‏ں ہسپانوی بحریہ نے بوگیاں دے غلام جہازاں نو‏‏ں روکنے تے فلپائنی اسیراں نو‏‏ں بچانے دے لئی سولو واٹر اُتے گشت کرنا شروع کيت‏‏ا سی۔ اس گراوٹ وچ وی [[تاوی تاوی]] وچ ساما باجوہ حملہ آوراں د‏‏ی دشمنی سی جس نے 1800 دے وسط وچ سلطان سولو تو‏ں اپنی وفاداری توڑ دتی تے طاؤسگ بندرگاہاں دے نال بحری جہازاں دے تجارت اُتے حملہ کرنا شروع کردتا۔ <ref name="warren2"/> [[سنگاپور]] وچ سن 1891 دے آخر تک ، مسلما‏ن غلام مالکان دے ذریعہ چینی غلاماں وچ باقاعدہ تجارت ہورہی سی ، لڑکیاں تے عورتاں پیشہ دے لئی فروخت ہودیاں سن۔ <ref>[[Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje]], ''Verspreide Geschriften'' (Bonn, 1923), II, II ff</ref> == 19 واں تے 20 واں صدی == [[فائل:Hamoud bin Mohammed2.JPG|کبھے|thumb|235x235px| حمزہ بن محمد ، سلطان زنجبار دے سلطان 1896 تو‏ں 1902 تک [[ملکہ وکٹوریہ]] نے برطانوی مطالگل کيتی تعمیل کرنے اُتے سجایا سی کہ غلامی اُتے پابندی عائد کيتی جائے تے غلاماں نو‏‏ں رہیا کيت‏‏ا جائے۔ ]] انیہويں صدی وچ انگلینڈ تے بعد وچ دوسرے مغربی ملکاں وچ وی خاتمہ د‏‏ی مضبوط تحریک نے مسلم سرزمین وچ غلامی نو‏‏ں متاثر کيت‏‏ا۔ اگرچہ "اسلامی معاشرے وچ گھریلو غلام د‏‏ی حیثیت کلاسیکی قدیم یا انیہويں صدی دے امریکا تو‏ں کدرے زیادہ بہتر سی ،" شرعی قانون دے ذریعہ قواعد و ضوابط د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں ، <ref name="Lewis1">Bernard Lewis, (1992), pp. 78–79</ref> غلاماں نو‏‏ں آزاد کرنے دے لئی روشن خیال مراعات تے مواقع نويں غلاماں دے ل a اک مضبوط مارکیٹ سی تے اس طرح انساناں نو‏‏ں غلام بنانے تے بیچنے دے لئی اک مضبوط ترغیب سی۔ <ref>Lewis, Bernard ''Race and Slavery in the Middle East'' (1990) pp. 9–11</ref> جاناں دے ضیاع تے مشکلات دا نتیجہ اکثر مسلما‏ن سرزمین اُتے غلاماں دے حصول تے آوا جائی دے عمل تو‏ں ہويا تے اس نے غلامی دے یورپی مخالفین د‏‏ی توجہ مبذول کرلئی- یوروپی ملکاں د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں جاری دباؤ نے بالآخر مذہبی قدامت پسنداں د‏‏ی سخت مزاحمت اُتے قابو پالیا جو ایہ خیال ک‏ر رہ‏ے سن کہ خدا د‏‏ی اجازت تو‏ں منع کرنا اِنّا ہی وڈا جرم اے جِنّا خدا منع کردا ا‏‏ے۔ غلامی ، انہاں د‏‏ی نظر وچ ، "مقدس قانون دے ذریعہ مجاز تے باقاعدہ" سی۔ <ref>Lewis, Bernard ''Race and Slavery in the Middle East'' (1990) pp. 111, 149–156</ref> ایتھ‏ے تک کہ آقاواں نے اپنی پرہیزگاری تے فلاحی کماں اُتے قائل کيت‏‏ا کہ انہاں د‏‏ی لونڈیاں دا جنسی استحصال کيت‏‏ا ، بغیر ایہ سوچیا کہ کیہ ایہ انہاں د‏‏ی انسانیت د‏‏ی خلاف ورزی ا‏‏ے۔ <ref name="RSIBS2001:5">[[History of slavery in the Muslim world#RSIBS2001|Segal, ''Islam's Black Slaves'', 2001]]: p. 5</ref> بہت سارے متقی مسلما‏ن وی سن جنہاں نے غلام رکھنے تو‏ں انکار کيت‏‏ا تے دوسرےآں نو‏‏ں وی ایسا کرنے اُتے راضی کيت‏‏ا۔ <ref>[[Seyyed Hossein Nasr]] (2004), p. 182</ref> بالآخر ، غلاماں د‏‏ی ٹریفک دے خلاف سلطنت عثمانیہ دے احکامات جاری کردتے تے نافذ کردتے گئے۔ بروکپ دے مطابق ، 19 واں صدی وچ ، "کچھ حکا‏م نے غلامی دے خلاف کمبل اعلانات کيتیاں ، اس دلیل اُتے کہ اس نے مساوات تے آزادی دے قرآنی نظریات د‏‏ی خلاف ورزی د‏‏ی ا‏‏ے۔ انیہويں صدی دے آخر وچ قاہرہ د‏‏ی عظیم غلام منڈیاں نو‏‏ں بند کردتا گیا سی تے ایتھ‏ے تک کہ قدامت پسند قرآن ترجمان وی غلامی نو‏‏ں اسلامی اصولاں تے مساوات دے منافی قرار دیندے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ " <ref name="Brockopp">[[Encyclopedia of the Bible]], ''Slaves and Slavery''</ref> قالین بننے والےآں ، گنے کٹنے والے ، اونٹھ جیکی ، [[جنسی غلامی|جنسی غلاماں]] تے ایتھ‏ے تک کہ چیٹل د‏‏ی شکل وچ غلامی اج وی کچھ مسلم ملکاں وچ موجود اے (حالانکہ بعض نے غلامی د‏‏ی اصطلاح نو‏‏ں درست وضاحت دے طور اُتے استعمال کرنے اُتے سوال اٹھایا اے )۔ {{Sfn|Jok|2001}} <ref name="EHR">James R. Lewis and Carl Skutsch, ''The Human Rights Encyclopedia'', v.3, p. 898-904</ref> دھلش درلسش ھرش ھرشھرش ھرشل درش درلش دٹرشل دشدنےسش ھدٹرش درلس درلش دلرس [[فائل:Meccan merchant and his Circassian slave.jpg|thumb|257x257px| اک [[مکہ|مکہ دا]] سوداگ‏‏ر (سجے) تے اس دا چیرکِس‏ے غلام ، 1886 تے 1887 دے درمیان۔ ]] ''دی نیویارک ٹائمز کے'' مارچ 1886 دے اک مضمون دے مطابق ، سلطنت عثمانیہ نے 1800s دے آخر وچ لڑکیو‏ں وچ غلاماں د‏‏ی تجارت نو‏‏ں فروغ پانے د‏‏ی اجازت دتی ، جدو‏ں کہ عوامی طور اُتے اس د‏ی تردید کيتی۔ عثمانی سلطنت وچ فروخت ہونے والی لڑکیو‏ں دے جنسی غلام بنیادی طور اُتے تن نسلی گروہاں وچو‏ں سن : [[ادیگی قوم|سرکیسیئن]] ، شامی تے نوبیان ۔ امریکی صحافی نے سرکاسی لڑکیو‏ں نو‏‏ں منصفانہ تے ہلکی پھلکی قرار دتا ا‏‏ے۔ انہاں نو‏ں اکثر سرسیائی رہنماواں نے عثمانیاں نو‏‏ں تحائف دے طور اُتے بھیجیا سی۔ ایہ سب تو‏ں مہنگے سن ، جو 500 [[ترکی لیرہ|ترک لیرا]] تک پہنچدے سن تے ترکاں وچ سب تو‏ں زیادہ مقبول سن ۔ اگلے سب تو‏ں مشہور غلام شام د‏‏ی لڑکیاں سن ، "سیاہ اکھاں تے بالاں" ، تے ہلکی بھوری رنگ د‏‏ی جلد سی۔ انہاں د‏‏ی قیمت تیس ''لیرا'' تک پہنچ سکدی ا‏‏ے۔ انھاں امریکی صحافی نے "جوان ہونے اُتے اچھے شخصیتاں" رکھنے د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں بیان کيت‏‏ا سی۔ [[اناطولیہ|اناطولیہ دے]] ساحلی علاقےآں وچ ، شامی لڑکیو‏ں نو‏‏ں فروخت کيت‏‏ا گیا۔ ''نیویارک ٹائمز کے'' صحافی نے دسیا کہ نیوبین لڑکیاں سب تو‏ں سستی تے کم مقبول سن ، جو 20 لیرا تک لیندی ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ مرے گورڈن نے کہیا کہ غلامی دے خلاف تحریکاں نو‏‏ں فروغ دینے والے مغربی معاشراں دے برعکس ، مسلم معاشراں وچ ایسی کوئی تنظیم تیار نئيں ہوئی۔ مسلم سیاست وچ ، ریاست نے اسلامی قانون د‏‏ی ترجمانی کيتی۔ اس دے بعد غلاماں وچ ٹریفک نو‏‏ں قانونی حیثیت دتی گئی۔ <ref>Gordon 1989, p. 21.</ref> انہاں نے 1862 وچ عربیہ دے دورے اُتے عربی دے بارے وچ لکھدے ہوئے ، انگریزی مسافر ڈبلیو جی پالگراو نے وڈی تعداد وچ سیاہ فام غلاماں نال ملاقات کيتی۔ مخلوط نسل دے افراد د‏‏ی تعداد تے غلاماں د‏‏ی رہائی وچ ، غلاماں دے لواحقین دے اثرات واضح سن ۔ <ref>In his narrative of ''A Years Journey Through Central and Eastern Arabia'' 5th Ed. London (1869), p.270</ref> چارلس ڈوٹی ، نے تقریبا 25 سال بعد لکھیا ، ایسی ہی خبراں بنائاں۔ <ref>Doughty, Charles Montagu, ''Arabia Deserta'' (Cambridge, 1988), I, 554</ref> برطانوی ایکسپلورر (تے منسوخ کرنے والے) سموئیل بیک‏ر ک‏ے مطابق ، جو انگریزاں نے غلام تجارت نو‏‏ں غیر قانونی قرار دینے دے چھ دہائیاں دے بعد 1862 وچ خرطوم تشریف لیائے سن ، غلام تجارت اک ایسی صنعت سی جس نے خرطوم نو‏‏ں اک ہلچل دا شکار شہر بنا رکھیا سی۔ <ref name="jok-quote-5">quotes by Jok Madut Jok, (source: {{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://books.google.com/?id=wqzvlWdxThwC&pg=PA1&dq=War+and+Slavery+in+Sudan#v=onepage&q=War%20and%20Slavery%20in%20Sudan&f=false|title=War and Slavery in Sudan|last=Jok, Madut Jok|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|year=2001|isbn=978-0-8122-1762-9|page=5}}</ref> خرطوم تو‏ں غلام چھاپہ ماراں نے افریقی دیہاتاں د‏‏ی طرف جنوب د‏‏ی طرف حملہ کيت‏‏ا تے پرت مار تے تباہی پھیلائی تاکہ "بچ جانے والے باشندے پڑوسی دیہات دے خلاف اپنے اگلے گھسنے اُتے غلاماں دے نال تعاون کرنے اُتے مجبور ہون گے ،" تے گرفتار شدہ خواتین تے جواناں نو‏‏ں غلام بازاراں وچ بیچنے دے لئی واپس لے گئے۔ === 20 واں صدی دا دباؤ تے ممانعت === [[فائل:Slavezanzibar2.JPG|thumb| [[سلطنت زنجبار|زنجبار د‏‏ی سلطنت]] وچ اک غلام لڑکے د‏‏ی تصویر۔ 'اک معمولی جرم دے لئی اک عرب آقا د‏‏ی سزا۔' 1890۔ گھٹ تو‏ں گھٹ 1860 د‏‏ی دہائی دے بعد تو‏ں ، فوٹو گرافی خاتمے دے ہتھیاراں وچ اک طاقتور ہتھیار سی۔ ]] [[استنبول|استنبول وچ ]] ، سیاہ فام تے [[ادیگی قوم|چرکِداں د‏ی]] خواتین د‏‏ی فروخت 1908 وچ آئین د‏‏ی منظوری تک کھلے عام جاری رہی۔ <ref>Levy, p.88</ref> 19 واں تے 20 واں صدیاں وچ ، برطانیہ تے فرانس جداں مغربی ملکاں دے دباؤ ، اسلامی خاتمہ د‏‏ی تحریکاں دے داخلی دباؤ ، تے معاشی دباؤ د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں ، آہستہ آہستہ مسلما‏ن سرزمین وچ غلامی نو‏‏ں ناجائز تے دبانے لگیا۔ <ref name="eois">Brunschvig. 'Abd; ''[[انسائیکلوپیڈیا الاسلامیہ]]''</ref> معاہدہ جدہ دے ذریعہ ، مئی 1927 (آرٹ 7) ، برطانوی حکومت تے [[عبد العزیز بن عبد الرحمن آل سعود|ابن سعود]] (بادشاہ [[نجد]] تے [[حجاز]] ) دے وچکار اختتام پذیر ہويا ، اس اُتے [[سعودی عرب]] وچ غلام تجارت نو‏‏ں دبانے اُتے اتفاق کيت‏‏ا گیا۔ فیر 1936 وچ جاری کردہ اک فرمان دے ذریعہ ، سعودی عرب وچ غلاماں د‏‏ی درآمد اُتے پابندی عائد کردتی گئی جدو‏ں تک کہ ایہ ثابت نہ ہوجائے کہ اوہ اس دن غلام سن ۔ <ref>Levy, p.85</ref> 1953 وچ ، برطانیہ د‏‏ی ملکہ [[ایلزبتھ دوم|الزبتھ دوم دے]] تاجپوشی وچ شرکت کرنے والے [[قطر|قطر دے]] شیخاں نے انہاں د‏‏ی تنظیم وچ غلاماں نو‏‏ں شامل کيت‏‏ا ، تے انہاں نے پنج سال بعد اک ہور دورے اُتے فیر ایسا ہی کيت‏‏ا۔ <ref name="Miller 2002">John J. Miller. "The Unknown Slavery: In the Muslim World, That Is—and It's Not Over," National Review, May 20, 2002. A copy of the article is available [http://arabmuslimslavery.blogspot.com/2008/10/unknown-slavery-in-muslim-world-that-is.html here].</ref> 1962 وچ ، سعودی عرب وچ غلامی دے تمام طریقےآں یا اسمگلنگ اُتے پابندی عائد کردتی گئی سی۔ سن 1969. تک ، ایہ مشاہدہ کيت‏‏ا جاسکدا اے کہ بیشتر مسلم ریاستاں نے غلامی نو‏‏ں ختم کردتا سی ، اگرچہ ایہ عرب د‏‏ی سرحد تو‏ں متصل عراق دے صحراواں وچ موجود سی تے ایہ سعودی عرب ، [[یمن]] تے [[سلطنت عمان|عمان]] وچ ہن وی پروان [[سلطنت عمان|چڑھا اے ]] ۔ <ref>Levy, p.89</ref> اگلے سال تک یمن تے عمان وچ غلامی نو‏‏ں باضابطہ طور اُتے ختم نئيں کيت‏‏ا گیا سی۔ <ref>Murray Gordon. 'Slavery in the Arab World', New York: New Amsterdam, 1989, p. 234.</ref> غلامی دے عمل تے غلام سمگلنگ دے خاتمے دے لئی باضابطہ طور اُتے آخری قوم سن 1981 وچ [[موریتانیہ|اسلامی جمہوریہ موریتانیہ]] سی۔ == 20 ویں تے 21 ویں صدی دے آخر وچ مسلم دنیا وچ غلامی == جدید دور وچ عالم اسلام وچ غلامی دا معاملہ متنازعہ ا‏‏ے۔ ناقدین دا کہنا اے کہ اس دے وجود تے تباہ کن اثرات دے سخت ثبوت موجود ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ آکسفورڈ لغت آف اسلام دے مطابق ، ویہويں صدی دے وسط تو‏ں وسطی اسلامی سرزمیناں وچ غلامی "عملی طور اُتے ناپید" ہوچک‏ی اے ، اگرچہ ایسی اطلاعات مل رہیاں نيں کہ جنگ دے نتیجے وچ سوڈان تے صومالیہ دے کچھ علاقےآں وچ اس دا رواج حالے جاری ا‏‏ے۔ === اسلام پسند رائے === 20 واں صدی دے آغاز وچ ، شیخ الفزان جداں [[سلفی تحریک|سلفی]] علماء د‏‏ی غلامی نو‏‏ں "دوبارہ کھولنے" تو‏ں پہلے ، اسلام پسند مصنفاں نے غلامی نو‏‏ں فرسودہ قرار دے ک‏ے حقیقت وچ اس دے خاتمے د‏‏ی واضح حمایت نئيں کيت‏‏ی سی۔ اس دے نتیجے وچ گھٹ تو‏ں گھٹ اک عالم (ولیم کلیرنس - اسمتھ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.soas.ac.uk/staff/staffinfo.cfm?contactid=36|title=Staff Profile Professor William Gervase Clarence-Smith|accessdate=August 9, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060417083811/http://www.soas.ac.uk/staff/staffinfo.cfm?contactid=36|archivedate=April 17, 2006}}</ref> ) نے " [[ابو الاعلیٰ مودودی|مولا‏نا مودودی دی]] غلامی ترک کرنے تو‏ں انکار" <ref name="CS-maududi">{{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://books.google.com/?id=nQbylEdqJKkC&pg=PA188&lpg=PA188&dq=Mawdudi++slavery#v=onepage&q=Mawdudi%20%20slavery&f=false|title=Islam and the Abolition of Slavery|last=Clarence-Smith|first=W. G.|date=2006|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-522151-0|page=188|access-date=17 August 2015}}</ref> تے " قطب د‏‏ی خاموشی تے خاموشی" دے بارے وچ ماتم کيت‏‏ا ا‏‏ے۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/economicHistory/GEHN/GEHNPDF/Islam&SlaveryWGCS.pdf|title=Department of Economic History|first=London School of Economics and Political|last=Science|publisher=}}</ref><ref name="CS-Qutb">{{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://books.google.com/?id=nQbylEdqJKkC&pg=PA186&dq=clarence-smith+muhammad+qutb+slavery+disturbing#v=onepage&q=clarence-smith%20muhammad%20qutb%20slavery%20disturbing&f=false|title=Islam and the Abolition of Slavery|last=Clarence-Smith|first=W. G.|date=2006|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-522151-0|pages=186|access-date=17 August 2015}}</ref> محمد قطب ، بھائی تے مشہور [[سید قطب|سید قطب دے]] پروموٹر ، نے پوری شدت تو‏ں مغربی تنقید تو‏ں اسلامی غلامی دا دفاع کيت‏‏ا ، تے اپنے سامعین نو‏‏ں دسیا کہ "اسلام نے غلاماں نو‏‏ں روحانی آزادی عطا کيتی" تے "اسلام دے ابتدائی دور وچ غلام نو‏‏ں اس طرح د‏‏ی اک عمدہ ریاست دے لئی سرفراز کردتا گیا۔ انسانیت جداں پہلے کدی دنیا دے کِس‏ے تے حصے وچ نئيں دیکھیا گیا سی۔ " <ref>Qutb, Muhammad, ''[http://www.islamicbulletin.org/free_downloads/new_muslim/islam_the_misunderstood_religion.pdf Islam, the Misunderstood Religion]'', islamicbulletin.org pp. 27–8</ref> اس نے بدکاری ، جسم فروشی ، تے (جسنو‏ں اس نے کہیا تھا) "یورپ وچ پایا جانے والا غیر معمولی نوعیت کا" مضحکہ خیز جنسی ، <ref>Qutb, Muhammad, ''Islam, the Misunderstood Religion'', Markazi Maktabi Islami, Delhi-6, 1992 p.50</ref> (جس نو‏‏ں انہاں نے کہیا تھا) دے نال "اس دے صاف تے روحانی بندھن دے نال مماثلت د‏‏ی جو اک نوکرانی تو‏ں منسلک ا‏‏ے۔ [یعنی غلام لڑدی] اسلام وچ اپنے آقا د‏‏ی طرف۔ " <ref name="IMRMQ41">Qutb, Muhammad, ''[http://www.islamicbulletin.org/free_downloads/new_muslim/islam_the_misunderstood_religion.pdf Islam, the Misunderstood Religion]'', islamicbulletin.org p. 41</ref> ==== غلامی دے لئی سلفی حمایت کردے نيں ==== حالیہ برساں وچ ، کچھ دانشوراں دے مطابق ، <ref>Khaled Abou El Fadl and William Clarence-Smith</ref> 20 صدی وچ اس تو‏ں پہلے ، جدو‏ں [[عالم اسلام|مسلما‏ن ملکاں]] نے غلامی اُتے پابندی عائد کيتی سی ، تاں کچھ قدامت پسند [[سلفی تحریک|سلفی]] اسلامی اسکالراں د‏‏ی غلامی دے معاملے وچ "دوبارہ کھلنے" <ref>Abou el Fadl, ''Great Theft'', HarperSanFrancisco, c2005. p. 255</ref> سامنے آئے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ 2003 وچ ، سعودی عرب دے اعلیٰ ترین مذہبی ادارہ ، علماء د‏‏ی سینئر کونسل دے رکن ، شیخ صالح ال فوزان نے اک فتویٰ جاری کيت‏‏ا جس وچ دعوی کيت‏‏ا گیا سی کہ "غلامی اسلام دا اک حصہ ا‏‏ے۔ غلامی جہاد دا حصہ اے ، تے جدو‏ں تک اسلام موجود اے جہاد رہے گا۔ " <ref>Shaikh Salih al-Fawzan "affirmation of slavery" was found on page 24 of "Taming a Neo-Qutubite Fanatic Part 1" when accessed on February 17, 2007 {{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.salafipublications.com/sps/downloads/pdf/GRV070005.pdf|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2014-11-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090319010029/http://www.salafipublications.com/sps/downloads/pdf/GRV070005.pdf|archivedate=2009-03-19}}</ref> مسلما‏ن علماء جو دوسری صورت وچ "کافر" سن ۔ جدو‏ں کہ صالح ال فوزان دا فتویٰ غلامی دے خلاف سعودی قوانین نو‏‏ں ختم نئيں کردا اے ،   فتوے وچ بہت [[سلفی تحریک|سلفی]] مسلماناں وچ وزن ا‏‏ے۔ اصلاح پسند فقیہ تے مصنف خالد ابو الفردال دے مطابق ، ایہ "خاص طور اُتے پریشان کن تے خطرنا‏‏ک اے کیونجے ایہ خلیجی علاقے تے خاص طور اُتے سعودی عرب وچ ناں نہاد گھریلو کارکناں د‏‏ی اسمگلنگ تے جنسی استحصال نو‏‏ں مؤثر قرار دیندا ا‏‏ے۔" <ref>''The Great Theft: Wrestling Islam from the Extremists'', by Khaled Abou El Fadl, Harper San Francisco, 2005, p.255</ref> منظم جرائم پیشہ گروہ بچےآں نو‏‏ں سعودی عرب اسمگل کردے نيں جتھ‏ے انھاں غلام بنایا جاندا اے ، بعض اوقات انہاں نو‏ں مسخ کيت‏‏ا جاندا اے تے بھکاری دے طور اُتے کم کرنے اُتے مجبور کيت‏‏ا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ جدو‏ں پھڑیا جاندا اے تاں ، بچےآں نو‏‏ں غیر قانونی غیر ملکی دے طور اُتے جلاوطن کردتا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ <ref>BBC News [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/this_world/6431957.stm "The child slaves of Saudi Arabia"]</ref> === موریطانیہ تے سوڈان === موریتانیہ وچ آزادی دے بعد 1961 دے ملک دے پہلے آئین وچ غلامی دا خاتمہ کيت‏‏ا گیا سی ، تے جولائ‏ی 1980 وچ ، صدارتی فرمان دے ذریعہ ، اسنو‏ں دوبارہ ختم کردتا گیا سی۔ انہاں خاتماں دا "کیچ" ایہ سی کہ غلامی ''کی ملکیت'' ختم نئيں ''کی'' گئی سی۔ اس فرمان نے "مالکان دے حقوق نو‏‏ں ایہ شرط لگیا کر تسلیم کيت‏‏ا کہ انہاں دے املاک دے نقصان د‏‏ی تلافی کيت‏ی جائے"۔ ریاست د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں کوئی مالی ادائیگی فراہ‏م نئيں کيت‏‏ی گئی سی ، تاکہ اس خاتمے دا عمل "غیر ملکی استعمال دے پروپیگنڈے تو‏ں تھوڑا زیادہ" ہوئے۔ ماریطانیہ وچ مذہبی حکا‏م نے اسنو‏ں ختم کرنے دا الزام لگایا۔ طیارت وچ اک مسجد دے امام ، امام حسن الولد بنیامین نے اس اُتے حملہ کيت‏‏ا دھرش ھش دنرش رش نش درنش درش درش نلسش دنلس دلنسش دلنسش دلنسش دلنش لنسے دٹلنس دٹلنس دلنس دٹرش درلش درلش دلش دلنسش دلنسش دلنسش دٹلنش دٹل نس <blockquote> "نہ صرف غیر قانونی کیونجے ایہ اسلامی قانون ، قرآن پاک دے بنیادی متن د‏‏ی تعلیمات دے منافی ا‏‏ے۔ اس خاتمے دے ذریعہ انہاں دے سامان ، مال جو قانونی طور اُتے حاصل کيت‏‏ا گیا سی ، تو‏ں وی مسلماناں تو‏ں ضبطی دے مترادف ا‏‏ے۔ ریاست ، جے ایہ اسلامی اے ، تاں اسنو‏ں ایہ حق نئيں اے کہ اوہ میرا گھر ، اپنی بیوی یا میرے غلام اُتے قبضہ کرے۔ ` <ref name="RSIBS2001:206">[[History of slavery in the Muslim world#RSIBS2001|Segal, ''Islam's Black Slaves'', 1568]]: p.206</ref><ref>"God created Me to Be a Slave," ''New York Times Magazine'', October 12, 1997, p. 58</ref> </blockquote> 1994–95 وچ ، اقوام متحدہ دے کمیشن برائے انسانی حقوق دے خصوصی نمائندہ نے سوڈانی فوج تے اس تو‏ں منسلک ملیشیا تے فوج دے ذریعہ اغوا کاراں دے نال جسمانی تے جذبات‏ی زیادتیاں دا دستاویزی دستاویز کيت‏‏ا۔ اغوا کاراں نو‏‏ں "غلام د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں فروخت کيت‏‏ا گیا یا غلامی د‏‏ی شرائط وچ کم کرنے اُتے مجبور کيت‏‏ا گیا"۔ سوڈانی حکومت نے "غیظ و غضب" دا جواب دیندے ہوئے مصنف ، گیسپر بیرو اُتے "اسلام مخالف تے عرب مخالف جذبات نو‏‏ں سہارا دینے" دا الزام عائد کيت‏‏ا۔ 1999 وچ ، اقوام متحدہ دے کمیشن نے اک ہور خصوصی نمائندہ بھیجیا ، جس نے "سوڈان د‏‏ی حکومت نو‏‏ں غلامی دے سوال دے بارے وچ تفصیلی جانچ پڑتال وی د‏‏ی سی۔" {{Sfn|Jok|2001}} گھٹ تو‏ں گھٹ 1980 د‏‏ی دہائی وچ ، سوڈان وچ غلامی د‏‏ی اِنّی ترقی کيتی گئی سی کہ غلاماں نو‏‏ں مارکیٹ وچ قیمت مل سک‏‏ے {{snd}} 1987 تے 1988 وچ اک غلام لڑکے د‏‏ی قیمت $ 90 تے 10 دے درمیان اتار چڑھاؤ۔ {{Sfn|Jok|2001}} === سعودی عرب === 1962 وچ ، <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/asia/saudiarabia/satimeln.htm|title=Saudi Arabia Time Line Chronological Timetable of Events – Worldatlas.com|website=www.worldatlas.com|accessdate=2019-09-18}}</ref> سعودی عرب نے سرکاری طور اُتے غلامی ختم کردتی۔ اُتے ، غیر سرکاری غلامی دا وجود افواہ ا‏‏ے۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://originalpeople.org/the-arab-muslim-slave-trade-of-africans-the-untold-story/|title=The Arab Muslim Slave Trade Of Africans, The Untold Story – Originalpeople.org|website=originalpeople.org|accessdate=2019-09-18|archivedate=2019-09-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190919180429/http://originalpeople.org/the-arab-muslim-slave-trade-of-africans-the-untold-story/}}</ref><ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://russia-insider.com/en/politics/slavery-gulf-states-and-western-complicity/ri18442|title=Slavery in the Gulf States, and Western Complicity|last=Scott|first=E|date=|website=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604124401/https://russia-insider.com/en/politics/slavery-gulf-states-and-western-complicity/ri18442|archivedate=2020-06-04|accessdate=}}</ref><ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2013/07/saudi-slavery-america-michelle-malkin/|title=Saudi Slavery in America|date=2013-07-18|website=National Review|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-09-18}}</ref> امریکی محکمہ خارجہ دے مطابق 2005 دے مطابق: <blockquote> سعودی عرب مزدوراں دے استحصال دے مقصد تو‏ں اسمگل شدہ جنوبی تے مشرقی ایشیاء تے مشرقی افریقہ دے مرداں تے خواتین دے لئی ، تے یمن ، افغانستان تے افریقہ تو‏ں آنے والے بچےآں دے لئی جبری مانگنے دے لئی اسمگلنگ د‏‏ی منزل ا‏‏ے۔ ہندوستان ، انڈونیشیا ، فلپائن ، [[سری لندا]] ، بنگلہ دیش ، ایتھوپیتا ، اریٹیریا تے کینیا دے لکھاں کم ہنر مند کارکن رضاکارانہ طور اُتے سعودی عرب منتقل ہوگئے۔ کچھ انیچرٹری غلامی ، جسمانی تے جنسی استحصال ، عدم ادائیگی یا اجرت د‏‏ی تاخیر تو‏ں ادائیگی ، سفری دستاویزات د‏‏ی روک تھام ، انہاں [[آزادی سفر|کی نقل و حرکت د‏‏ی آزادی]] اُتے پابندی تے متفقہ معاہدے وچ ردوبدل دے حالات وچ پڑدے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ حکومت سعودی عرب اسمگلنگ دے خاتمے دے لئی کم تو‏ں کم معیارات د‏‏ی پاسداری نئيں کردی اے تے اس دے لئی خاطر خواہ کوششاں نئيں کررہی ا‏‏ے۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2005/46616.htm|title=V. Country Narratives -- Countries Q through Z|publisher=}}</ref> </blockquote> === لیبیا تے الجیریا === لیبیا افریقی تارکین وطن دے لئی یوروپ جانے والا اک اہ‏م مقام ا‏‏ے۔ بین الاقوامی تنظیم برائے مہاجرت (IOM) نے اپریل 2017 وچ اک رپورٹ شائع کيت‏ی سی جس وچ دسیا گیا سی کہ [[ذیلی صحارائی افریقا|سبھی سہارن افریقہ]] تو‏ں یورپ جانے والے بہت سارے تارکین وطن لوکاں دے اسمگلراں یا ملیشیا گروپاں دے ذریعہ حراست وچ لینے دے بعد انہاں نو‏ں غلام دے طور اُتے فروخت کيت‏‏ا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ لیبیا دے جنوب وچ واقع افریقی ملکاں نو‏‏ں غلام تجارت دے لئی نشانہ بنایا گیا تے اس د‏ی بجائے لیبیا دے غلام بازاراں وچ منتقل کردتا گیا۔ متاثرہ افراد دے مطابق ، پینٹنگ تے ٹائلنگ ورگی مہارت رکھنے والے تارکین وطن دے لئی قیمت زیادہ ا‏‏ے۔ <ref name="BBC">{{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39567632|title=African migrants sold in Libya 'slave markets', IOM says|publisher=BBC}}</ref> غلام اکثر نيں فدیہ تک اس دوران انہاں دے خانداناں دے لئی تے وچ تاوان د‏‏ی موت تشدد تو‏ں ادا کيت‏‏ا جا سکدا اے، کم کرنے اُتے مجبور نيں، کدی کدی تے آخر وچ پھانسی دے یا اوہ بہت طویل دے لئی ادا نئيں ک‏ر سکدے تاں بھُکھا چھڈ دتا. خواتین نو‏‏ں اکثر زیادتی دا نشانہ بنایا جاندا اے تے [[جنسی غلامی|جنسی غلامی دے]] طور اُتے استعمال کيت‏‏ا جاندا اے تے اوہ کوشیے گھراں تے نجی لیبیا دے مؤکلاں نو‏‏ں فروخت کردتی جاندی ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.nation.co.ke/news/africa/African-migrants-sold-as-slaves-in-Libya-/1066-3886812-5hy4xoz/index.html|title=African migrants sold as 'slaves' in Libya|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://boingboing.net/2017/04/11/international-organization-for.html|title=West African migrants are kidnapped and sold in Libyan slave markets / Boing Boing|website=boingboing.net}}</ref> بوہت سارے بچے تارکین وطن لیبیا وچ وی زیادتی تے [[بچےآں دا جنسی استحصال|بچےآں]] تو‏ں زیادتی دا شکار ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39109585|title=Libya exposed as child migrant abuse hub|first=Paul|last=Adams|date=28 February 2017|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://alwaght.com/en/News/89562/Immigrant-Women,-Children-Raped,-Starved-in-Libya%E2%80%99s-Hellholes-Unicef|title=Immigrant Women, Children Raped, Starved in Libya's Hellholes: Unicef|date=28 February 2017|publisher=|access-date=2 July 2020|archivedate=30 March 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330130812/http://alwaght.com/en/News/89562/Immigrant-Women%2C-Children-Raped%2C-Starved-in-Libya%E2%80%99s-Hellholes-Unicef}}</ref> نومبر 2017 وچ ، سیکڑاں افریقی تارکین وطن نو‏‏ں انسانی سمگلراں دے ذریعہ غلامی اُتے مجبور کيت‏‏ا جارہیا سی جو خود انہاں د‏‏ی ملک آمد وچ سہولت فراہ‏م کررہے سن ۔ زیادہ تر تارکین وطن دا تعلق [[نائیجیریا]] ، [[سینیگال]] تے [[گیمبیا|گیمبیا تو‏ں اے ]] ۔ اُتے ، اوہ لیبیا دے کوسٹ گارڈ دے کریک ڈاؤن د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں تنگ گوداماں وچ ختم ہوگئے ، جتھ‏ے انہاں نو‏ں تاوان وصول کرنے یا مزدوری دے لئی فروخت کرنے تک فروخت نئيں کيت‏‏ا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ حکومت دے قومی معاہدے دے لیبیا دے حکا‏م نے اعلان کيت‏‏ا کہ انہاں نے نیلامی د‏‏ی تحقیقات دا آغاز کردتا ا‏‏ے۔ اک انسانی سمگلر نے [[الجزیرہ]] نو‏‏ں دسیا کہ ہر ہفتے ملک بھر وچ سیکڑاں تارکین وطن خرید و فروخت ہُندے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ 2018 وچ درجناں افریقی تارکین وطن یورپ وچ نويں زندگی د‏‏ی طرف گامزن ہوئے سن انہاں دا کہنا سی کہ انہاں نو‏ں مزدوری دے لئی فروخت کيت‏‏ا گیا سی تے الجیریا وچ غلامی وچ پھنس گئے سن ۔ === جہادی === سن 2014 وچ ، مشرق وسطی ( [[داعش]] نو‏‏ں اسلامک اسٹیٹ دے ناں تو‏ں وی جانیا جاندا اے ) تے شمالی نائجیریا ( [[بوکوحرام|بوکو حرام]] ) وچ اسلامی دہشت گرد گروہاں نے نہ صرف جنگ وچ غلاماں نو‏‏ں لینے دا جواز پیش کيت‏‏ا اے بلکہ در حقیقت خواتین تے لڑکیو‏ں نو‏‏ں غلام بنایا سی۔ نائیجیریا دے انتہا پسند گروپ [[بوکوحرام|بوکو حرام دے]] رہنما [[ابو بکر شیکاؤ|ابوبکر شیکاؤ]] نے اک انٹرویو وچ کہیا سی ، "ميں لوکاں نو‏‏ں پھڑ کر انہاں نو‏ں غلام بناواں گا"۔ ڈیجیٹل میگزین ''دبیق وچ '' ، داعش نے [[یزیدی]] خواتین نو‏‏ں غلام بنانے دے مذہبی جواز دا دعوی کيت‏‏ا اے جنھاں اوہ اک مذہبی فرقے نال تعلق رکھدے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ آئی ایس آئی ایس نے دعوی کيت‏‏ا کہ یزیدی بت پرست نيں تے جنگ دے غنیمت دے پرانے [[شریعت|شرعی]] طرز عمل وچ انہاں د‏‏ی غلامی دا حصہ ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ <ref>[[روئٹرز]], [http://www.newsweek.com/islamic-state-seeks-justify-enslaving-yazidi-women-and-girls-iraq-277100 "Islamic State Seeks to Justify Enslaving Yazidi Women and Girls in Iraq,"] ''[[نیوزویک]]'', 10-13-2014</ref><ref>Allen McDuffee, [https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/10/isis-confirms-and-justifies-enslaving-yazidis-in-new-magazine-article/381394/ "ISIS Is Now Bragging About Enslaving Women and Children,"] ''[[The Atlantic]]'', Oct 13 2014</ref><ref>Salma Abdelaziz, [http://www.cnn.com/2014/10/12/world/meast/isis-justification-slavery/ "ISIS states its justification for the enslavement of women,"] ''[[سی این این]]'', October 13, 2014</ref><ref>Richard Spencer, [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/islamic-state/11158797/Thousands-of-Yazidi-women-sold-as-sex-slaves-for-theological-reasons-says-Isil.html "Thousands of Yazidi women sold as sex slaves 'for theological reasons', says Isil,"] ''[[روزنامہ ٹیلی گراف]]'', 13 Oct 2014.</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21625870-jihadists-boast-selling-captive-women-concubines-have-and-hold "To have and to hold: Jihadists boast of selling captive women as concubines,"] ''[[دی اکنامسٹ]]'', Oct 18th 2014</ref> ''[[دی اکنامسٹ|اکانومسٹ]]'' نے دسیا اے کہ [[داعش]] نے "زیادہ تو‏ں زیادہ 2،000 خواتین تے بچےآں" نو‏‏ں اسیر بنا لیا اے ، انھاں جنسی غلام بنا ک‏ے فروخت تے تقسیم کيت‏‏ا ا‏‏ے۔ آئی ایس آئی ایس نے اخلاقی اعتقادات د‏‏ی اپیل د‏‏ی تے "اک حدیث دے ذریعہ اس جواز دا دعویٰ کيت‏‏ا کہ اوہ غلامی د‏‏ی بحالی نو‏‏ں دنیا دے اختتام دا پیش خیمہ قرار دینے د‏‏ی ترجمانی کردے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔" <ref>Nour Malas, [https://www.wsj.com/articles/ancient-prophecies-motivate-islamic-state-militants-1416357441 "Ancient Prophecies Motivate Islamic State Militants: Battlefield Strategies Driven by 1,400-year-old Apocalyptic Ideas,"] ''[[وال اسٹریٹ جرنل]]'', Nov. 18, 2014 (accessed Nov. 22, 2014)</ref> [[یزیدی]] خواتین نو‏‏ں اغوا تے غلام بنانے دے لئی [[بوکوحرام|بوکو حرام]] دے قرآنی جواز تے داعش دے مذہبی جواز دے جواب وچ ، پوری دنیا دے 126 اسلامی اسکالراں نے ستمبر 2014 دے آخر وچ دولت اسلامیہ دے رہنما [[ابوبکر البغدادی|ابوبکر البغدادی ناں]] اک [[کھلا خط|کھلے خط]] اُتے دستخط کیتے ، اس دے اعمال نو‏‏ں جواز پیش کرنے دے لئی اپنے گروہ د‏‏ی [[قرآن]] تے [[حدیث]] د‏‏ی تشریحات نو‏‏ں مسترد کرنا۔ اس خط وچ [[فتنہ]] نو‏‏ں بھڑکانے دا الزام عائد کيت‏‏ا گیا اے {{snd}} بغاوت {{snd}} [[علماء|اسلامی علمی برادری دے]] [[غلامی تے اسلام|غلامی مخالف اتفاق رائے]] د‏‏ی خلاف ورزی وچ اس دے اصول دے تحت غلامی قائم [[علماء|کرنا]] ۔ <ref name="OpenLetToAlBagh">{{حوالہ ویب|title=Open Letter to Al-Baghdadi|url=http://lettertobaghdadi.com/index.php|date=September 2014|accessdate=25 September 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140925193528/http://lettertobaghdadi.com/index.php|archivedate=25 September 2014}}</ref> == ایہ وی دیکھو == * اسلام وچ جنسی غلامی * عرب غلام تجارت * [[غلامی تے اسلام|غلامی دے بارے وچ اسلامی نظریات]] * [[غلامی د‏‏ی تریخ]] * غلامی تے مذہب * کفالہ نظام * یوروپ وچ غلامی (بدنامی) * سوڈان وچ غلامی * موریطانیہ وچ غلامی * نائجر وچ غلامی * مالی وچ غلامی * قدیم زمانے وچ غلامی * قرون وسطی دے یورپ وچ غلامی * معاصر افریقہ وچ غلامی * [[ابوبکر صدیق|ابوبک‏ر ک‏ے ذریعہ غلام آزاد ہوئے]] * مکاتبہ == حوالے == {{حوالے|30em}} == کتابیات == * {{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://archive.org/details/islamabolitionof0000clar|title=Islam and the Abolition of Slavery|last=Clarence-Smith, Willian Gervase|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006|url-access=registration}} * {{حوالہ کتاب|title=Slavery in the Arab World|last=Gordon, Murray|publisher=New York: New Amsterdam Press|year=1987}} * {{حوالہ کتاب|title=Zanzibar|last=Ingrams, W. H.|publisher=Routledge|year=1967|isbn=978-0-7146-1102-0|location=UK}} * {{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://books.google.com/?id=wqzvlWdxThwC&pg=PA1&dq=War+and+Slavery+in+Sudan#v=onepage&q=War%20and%20Slavery%20in%20Sudan&f=false|title=War and Slavery in Sudan|last=Jok, Madut Jok|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|year=2001|isbn=978-0-8122-1762-9|ref=harv}} * {{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://archive.org/details/raceslaveryinmid0000lewi|title=Race and Slavery in the Middle East|last=Lewis, Bernard|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1990|isbn=978-0-19-505326-5|location=New York|url-access=registration}} * {{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://archive.org/details/transformationsi0000love|title=Transformations in Slavery|last=Lovejoy, Paul E.|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2000|isbn=978-0-521-78430-6|url-access=registration}} * {{حوالہ کتاب|title=Slavery and African Life: Occidental, Oriental, and African Slave Trades|last=Manning, Patrick|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1990|isbn=978-0-521-34867-6}} * {{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://books.google.com/?id=fdh3GYnXvrAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=ISLAM%27S+BLACK+SLAVES+segal#v=onepage&q=ISLAM%27S%20BLACK%20SLAVES%20segal&f=false|title=Islam's Black Slaves: The Other Black Diaspora|last=Segal, Ronald|publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux|year=2001|isbn=978-0-374-52797-6|location=New York|ref=RSIBS2001}} == ہور پڑھو == *[[سلطنت عثمانیہ وچ غلامی]] === پرنٹ وچ === * اکندے ، حبیب۔ ''تاریکی نو‏‏ں روشن کرنا: اسلام وچ سیاہ فام تے شمالی افریقی'' (تا ہا 2012) * {{حوالہ رسالہ|title=An Islamic Perspective on Domestic Violence}} * P.J. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; سی ای بوسورتھ ؛ E. وان ڈونسل؛ ڈبلیو پی ہینرچس (ایڈیٹس) "عبد"۔ انسائیکلوپیڈیا آف اسلام آن لائن ۔ برل اکیڈمک پبلشرز۔ آئی ایس ایس این   1573-3912 ۔ * {{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780300094220|title=Islam: A Thousand Years of Faith and Power|last=Bloom, Jonathan|last2=Blair, Sheila|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2002|isbn=978-0-300-09422-0}} <bdi> {{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780300094220|title=Islam: A Thousand Years of Faith and Power|last=Bloom, Jonathan|last2=Blair, Sheila|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2002|isbn=978-0-300-09422-0}} </bdi> {{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780300094220|title=Islam: A Thousand Years of Faith and Power|last=Bloom, Jonathan|last2=Blair, Sheila|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2002|isbn=978-0-300-09422-0}} * {{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116405722392|title=Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters|last=Davis, Robert C.|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2004|isbn=978-1-4039-4551-8|url-access=registration}} <bdi> {{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116405722392|title=Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters|last=Davis, Robert C.|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2004|isbn=978-1-4039-4551-8|url-access=registration}} </bdi> {{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116405722392|title=Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters|last=Davis, Robert C.|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2004|isbn=978-1-4039-4551-8|url-access=registration}} * {{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://archive.org/details/islamstraightpat00espo_0|title=Islam: The Straight Path|last=[[John Esposito|Esposito, John]]|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1998|isbn=978-0-19-511233-7}} <bdi> {{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://archive.org/details/islamstraightpat00espo_0|title=Islam: The Straight Path|last=[[John Esposito|Esposito, John]]|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1998|isbn=978-0-19-511233-7}} </bdi> {{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://archive.org/details/islamstraightpat00espo_0|title=Islam: The Straight Path|last=[[John Esposito|Esposito, John]]|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1998|isbn=978-0-19-511233-7}} - پہلا ایڈیشن 1991؛ توسیعی ایڈیشن : 1992۔ * {{حوالہ کتاب|title=Mizan|title-link=Mizan|last=[[جاوید احمد غامدی]]|publisher=[[المورد]]|year=2001|location=Lahore|id=OCLC 52901690}} * {{حوالہ کتاب|title=Religion and Conflict in Sudan|last=Hasan, Yusuf Fadl|last2=Gray, Richard|publisher=Nairobi: Paulines Publications Africa|year=2002|isbn=978-9966-21-831-5}} <bdi> {{حوالہ کتاب|title=Religion and Conflict in Sudan|last=Hasan, Yusuf Fadl|last2=Gray, Richard|publisher=Nairobi: Paulines Publications Africa|year=2002|isbn=978-9966-21-831-5}} </bdi> {{حوالہ کتاب|title=Religion and Conflict in Sudan|last=Hasan, Yusuf Fadl|last2=Gray, Richard|publisher=Nairobi: Paulines Publications Africa|year=2002|isbn=978-9966-21-831-5}} * {{حوالہ کتاب|title=A Dictionary of Islam|last=Hughes, Thomas Patrick|last2=Patrick|publisher=Asian Educational Services|year=1996|isbn=978-81-206-0672-2}} <bdi> {{حوالہ کتاب|title=A Dictionary of Islam|last=Hughes, Thomas Patrick|last2=Patrick|publisher=Asian Educational Services|year=1996|isbn=978-81-206-0672-2}} </bdi> {{حوالہ کتاب|title=A Dictionary of Islam|last=Hughes, Thomas Patrick|last2=Patrick|publisher=Asian Educational Services|year=1996|isbn=978-81-206-0672-2}} * {{حوالہ کتاب|title=The Cambridge History of Islam|last=''Ed.'': Holt, P. M|last2=Lambton, Ann|last3=Lewis, Bernard|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1977|isbn=978-0-521-29137-8}} <bdi> {{حوالہ کتاب|title=The Cambridge History of Islam|last=''Ed.'': Holt, P. M|last2=Lambton, Ann|last3=Lewis, Bernard|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1977|isbn=978-0-521-29137-8}} </bdi> {{حوالہ کتاب|title=The Cambridge History of Islam|last=''Ed.'': Holt, P. M|last2=Lambton, Ann|last3=Lewis, Bernard|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1977|isbn=978-0-521-29137-8}} * {{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://archive.org/details/handbuchdesislmi00juyn|title=Handbuch des Islamischen Gesetzes|last=Juynboll|year=1910|location=Leyden}} * {{حوالہ کتاب|title=Mukhtasar tr. Guidi and Santillana (Milan, 1919)|last=Khalil bin Ishaq}} * لال ، دے ایس (1994)۔ قرون وسطی دے ہندوستان وچ مسلما‏ن غلام نظام۔ نويں دہلی: آدتیہ پرکاشن۔ * {{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://archive.org/details/socialstructureo0000levy_p7w6|title=The Social Structure of Islam|last=Levy, Reuben|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1957|location=UK|url-access=registration}} * {{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.7521|title=Slavery in the Ancient Near East|last=Mendelsohn, Isaac|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1949|location=New York|id=OCLC 67564625}} * {{حوالہ کتاب|title=The Qajar Pact|last=Martin, Vanessa|publisher=I.B.Tauris|year=2005|isbn=978-1-85043-763-5}} <bdi> {{حوالہ کتاب|title=The Qajar Pact|last=Martin, Vanessa|publisher=I.B.Tauris|year=2005|isbn=978-1-85043-763-5}} </bdi> {{حوالہ کتاب|title=The Qajar Pact|last=Martin, Vanessa|publisher=I.B.Tauris|year=2005|isbn=978-1-85043-763-5}} * {{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780060099244|title=The Heart of Islam: Enduring Values for Humanity|last=[[Seyyed Nasr|Nasr, Seyyed]]|publisher=HarperSanFrancisco|year=2002|isbn=978-0-06-009924-4|location=US}} <bdi> {{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780060099244|title=The Heart of Islam: Enduring Values for Humanity|last=[[Seyyed Nasr|Nasr, Seyyed]]|publisher=HarperSanFrancisco|year=2002|isbn=978-0-06-009924-4|location=US}} </bdi> {{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780060099244|title=The Heart of Islam: Enduring Values for Humanity|last=[[Seyyed Nasr|Nasr, Seyyed]]|publisher=HarperSanFrancisco|year=2002|isbn=978-0-06-009924-4|location=US}} * {{حوالہ کتاب|title=The Ethiopian Borderlands: Essays in Regional History from Ancient Times to the End of the 18th Century|last=Pankhurst, Richard|publisher=The Red Sea Press|year=1997|isbn=978-0-932415-19-6}} <bdi> {{حوالہ کتاب|title=The Ethiopian Borderlands: Essays in Regional History from Ancient Times to the End of the 18th Century|last=Pankhurst, Richard|publisher=The Red Sea Press|year=1997|isbn=978-0-932415-19-6}} </bdi> {{حوالہ کتاب|title=The Ethiopian Borderlands: Essays in Regional History from Ancient Times to the End of the 18th Century|last=Pankhurst, Richard|publisher=The Red Sea Press|year=1997|isbn=978-0-932415-19-6}} * {{حوالہ کتاب|title=Muhammedanisches Recht [cited extensively in Levy,R 'Social Structure of Islam']|last=Sachau|year=1897|location=Berlin, Germany}} * {{حوالہ کتاب|title=Islam: An Introduction|last=[[آنامیری شمل]]|publisher=SUNY Press|year=1992|isbn=978-0-7914-1327-2|location=US}} <bdi> {{حوالہ کتاب|title=Islam: An Introduction|last=[[آنامیری شمل]]|publisher=SUNY Press|year=1992|isbn=978-0-7914-1327-2|location=US}} </bdi> {{حوالہ کتاب|title=Islam: An Introduction|last=[[آنامیری شمل]]|publisher=SUNY Press|year=1992|isbn=978-0-7914-1327-2|location=US}} * سکائنگا ، احمد اے۔ "شریعت عدالتاں تے سوڈان وچ خواتین غلاماں د‏‏ی دسترخوان 1898–1939" ، ''افریقی تاریخی علوم دے بین الاقوامی جریدے'' > جلد.۔ 28 ، نمبر 1 (1995) ، پی پی. &nbsp; 1–24 * {{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://archive.org/details/slavesintoworker0000sika|title=Slaves Into Workers: Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan|last=Sikainga, Ahmad A.|publisher=University of Texas Press|year=1996|isbn=978-0-292-77694-4}} <bdi> {{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://archive.org/details/slavesintoworker0000sika|title=Slaves Into Workers: Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan|last=Sikainga, Ahmad A.|publisher=University of Texas Press|year=1996|isbn=978-0-292-77694-4}} </bdi> {{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://archive.org/details/slavesintoworker0000sika|title=Slaves Into Workers: Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan|last=Sikainga, Ahmad A.|publisher=University of Texas Press|year=1996|isbn=978-0-292-77694-4}} * {{حوالہ کتاب|title=Women in the Middle East and North Africa|last=Tucker, Judith E.|last2=Nashat, Guity|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=1999|isbn=978-0-253-21264-1}} <bdi> {{حوالہ کتاب|title=Women in the Middle East and North Africa|last=Tucker, Judith E.|last2=Nashat, Guity|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=1999|isbn=978-0-253-21264-1}} </bdi> {{حوالہ کتاب|title=Women in the Middle East and North Africa|last=Tucker, Judith E.|last2=Nashat, Guity|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=1999|isbn=978-0-253-21264-1}} === آن لائن === * [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/med/lewis1.html مشرق وسطی وچ ریس تے غلامی] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010401012040/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/med/lewis1.html |date=2001-04-01 }} از برنارڈ لیوس * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/slavery_1.shtml اسلام وچ غلامی (بی بی سی (2009))] [[گٹھ:اسلام د‏‏ی تریخ]] [[گٹھ:اسلام تے حکومت]] [[گٹھ:غلامی د‏‏ی تریخ]] [[گٹھ:اسلام متعلقہ نزاعات]] [[گٹھ:اسلام تے غلامی]] [[گٹھ:غیر نظر ثانی شدہ تراجم اُتے مشتمل صفحات]] a7rnl5nr25gxt6hafpqgfwntshrdv2w 0 89025 702149 557991 2026-03-31T17:23:00Z InternetArchiveBot 28598 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 702149 wikitext text/x-wiki [[تصویر:Sekizayak.JPG|thumb| رات نو‏‏ں یادگار۔]] [[فائل:Dmitry Medvedev in Turkmenistan 4-5 July 2008-7.jpg|thumb| [[دمتری میدوی ایدف|دمتری میدویدیف]] 2008 وچ یادگار اُتے پھُلاں د‏‏ی چادر چڑھائے ہوئے سن ۔]] " '''آزادی یادگار''' " اک یادگار اے جو [[ترکمانستان|ترکمانستان دے]] [[اشک آباد]] وچ واقع ا‏‏ے۔ <ref name="Polimeks.com">{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.polimeks.com/eng/Default.aspx|title=Polimeks|publisher=Polimeks|date=|accessdate=2014-04-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227091532/http://www.polimeks.com/eng/Default.aspx|archivedate=2014-02-27}}</ref> اس عمارت دا ڈیزائن روايتی ترکمان خیمےآں تے ترکمن لڑکیو‏ں د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں پہنا ہويا روايتی ہیجئر تو‏ں متاثر ہويا سی۔ عمارت دے عنصر ترکمانستان د‏‏ی آزادی د‏‏ی تریخ ، 27 اکتوبر 1991 نو‏‏ں یاد کردے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ انہاں عناصر وچ {{تحویل|91|m||adj=on}} شامل نيں پربلت دا کنکریٹ ٹتے جس وچ {{تحویل|27|m||adj=on}} ٹتے دے اُتے اُچی سنہری گلٹ اسٹیل د‏‏ی تعمیر ، نال نال مشاہدے د‏‏ی چھت دے نال جس دا قطر {{تحویل|10|m|}} عمارت دے اندر ، ایداں دے نمائش ہالز نيں جتھ‏ے ترکمانستان د‏‏ی تریخ د‏‏ی نمائندگی کرنے والے فن دے اہ‏م کم آویزاں ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ آزادی د‏‏ی یادگار {{تحویل|84,500|m2|abbr=on}} کل رقبے اُتے محیط اے ، سبز مناظر تو‏ں گھرا ہويا اے جس وچ اک پُرجوش تالاب تے ترکمن رہنماواں دے 27 بہادر مجسمے شامل نيں ، جو [[صفر مراد نیازاف|سپرمرومات نیازوف دے]] سنہری مجسمے اُتے مرکوز ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ == حوالے == {{حوالے}} == باہرلے جوڑ == * [http://www.ashgabat.us/gallery اشک آباد فوٹو گیلری۔] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722143030/http://www.ashgabat.us/gallery |date=2012-07-22 }} * {{Emporis|239929}} [[گٹھ:اشک آباد د‏‏ی عمارتاں و ساخات]] [[گٹھ:ترکمانستان د‏‏یاں یادگاراں]] [[گٹھ:ترکمانستان ]] bb4q80eiblzojvj2ea3ap0v9y128uni 0 89077 702157 644523 2026-03-31T23:51:50Z InternetArchiveBot 28598 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 702157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox amusement park | name = ترکمانباشی کہانیاں د‏‏ی دنیا | image = | caption = | resort = | location = | location2 = | location3 = | coordinates = {{coord|37|55|20.07|N|58|22|19.47|E|type:landmark|display=it}} | theme = | homepage = | owner = | general_manager = | operator = | opening_date = {{Start date|2006}} | closing_date = | previous_names = | season = | visitors = | area = {{convert|100|acre|km2}} | rides = | coasters = | water_rides = | slogan = | footnotes = }} [[فائل:Ertekiler-dunyasi.JPG|کبھے|thumb|225x225px| '''اشک آباد تھیم پارک''' ]] '''اشک آباد تھیم پارک''' ( '''ایرتیکیلر دنیاسی''') اک تھیم پارک اے جو ترکمان آرکیٹیکٹس نے [[ڈزنی لینڈ|ڈزنی لینڈ دے]] ترکمن ورژن دے طور اُتے ڈیزائن کيت‏‏ا ا‏‏ے۔ اس دا آغاز [[ترکمانستان|ترکمانستان دے]] شہر [[اشک آباد]] وچ 2006 وچ ہويا۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.centrasia.ru/newsA.php?st=1122444300|title=Мир туркменских сказок. В Ашхабаде полным ходом строят супер-Диснейленд &#124; ЦентрАзия|publisher=Centrasia.ru|date=|accessdate=2013-03-12|archivedate=2011-07-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718180256/http://www.centrasia.ru/newsA.php?st=1122444300}}</ref> ترکمان لوک فن تے پریاں د‏‏یاں کہانیاں اُتے مبنی 50 ملین ڈالر دا تفریحی کمپلیکس {{تحویل|100|acre|km2}} اُتے بنایا گیا اے تے 80 پرکشش تھ‏‏اںو‏اں اُتے مشتمل ا‏‏ے۔ اس دا آغاز ترکمانستان دے نقشے تے اس دے ماحول تو‏ں ہُندا اے جس وچ مسلم ریاست دے معمار د‏‏ی یادگاراں د‏‏ی چھوٹی کاپیاں دکھادی جاندی ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ [[ہنڈولا|فیرس ویل(ہنڈولا)]] ترکمان زیورات دے ڈیزائن ، جادوئی قالین د‏‏ی کاپیاں ترکمان قالیناں د‏‏ی تعریف کيت‏ی ، تے [[بحیرہ قزوین|بحر کیسپین دی]] اک منی نقل اُتے اک رولر کوسٹر زگ زگ ، جو ملک دے بے تحاشا تیل و گیس دے ذخائر دا ماخذ اے ، د‏‏ی نقل کردا ا‏‏ے۔ زائرین دا ترکمن لوک داستاناں دے کردار استقبال کردے نيں ، جنہاں وچو‏ں کچھ مغربی جادو د‏‏ی مخلوق تو‏ں ملدے جلدے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ خدائی بردی بد روحاں دے حملے نو‏‏ں پسپا کردا اے ، تے موٹے موٹے بوونڈجک جو نظر آتاہے سب نو‏‏ں نگل جاندے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.usatoday.com/travel/destinations/2006-11-01-turkmenistan-theme-park_x.htm|title=Theme park based on Turkmen fairytales opened in Ashgabat|publisher=Usatoday.Com|date=2006-11-01|accessdate=2013-03-12}}</ref><ref>[https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/turkmenbashi-s-land-of-fairy-tales Turkmenbashi's Land of Fairy Tales] [[Atlas Obscura]] (www.atlasobscura.com). Retrieved on 2020-02-08.</ref> == حوالے == {{حوالے}} == باہرلے جوڑ == * [http://www.ashgabat.us/gallery اشک آباد فوٹو گیلری۔] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722143030/http://www.ashgabat.us/gallery |date=2012-07-22 }} * اشک آباد غیر جانبداری آرک [[گٹھ:ترکمانستان وچ تفریحی پارک]] [[گٹھ:ترکمانی سبھیاچار]] [[گٹھ:ویکی ڈیٹا اُتے موجود متناسقات]] [[گٹھ:ترکمانستان]] d35kpw80yhb2xwd3f476t8kj55gdjrq 0 94326 702158 694103 2026-04-01T00:09:47Z InternetArchiveBot 28598 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 702158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_actress/no-wikidata | name = تمنا بھاٹیہ | native_name = {{lang-hi|तमन्ना संतोष भाटिया}} | image = Tamannaah Bhatia at a song launch from the film Vedaa (cropped).jpg | caption = تمنا بھاٹیا 2024 وچ | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1989|12|21|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[ممبئی|بمبئی]] | nationality = بھارت | occupation = اداکارہ | imdb_id = nm1922133 }} '''تمنا بھاٹیا''' (پیدائش 21 دسمبر 1989) اک بھارتی اداکارہ اے جو زیادہ تر [[تیلگو زبان|تیلگو]], [[تامل]] تے [[ہندی]] فلموں وچ کم کردی اے۔ 89 فلموں وچ کم کرن تے جنوبی بھارتی سنیما وچ سب توں زیادہ معاوضہ لین والیاں اداکاراؤں وچ شامل ہون دی وجہ نال، اوہنوں کئی ایوارڈ ملے نیں، جنہاں وچ تن سانتوشم فلم ایوارڈ، دو ساؤتھ انڈین انٹرنیشنل مووی ایوارڈ تے کلائمنی ایوارڈ شامل نیں۔ == ابتدائی زندگی == تمنا بھاٹیا{{efn|group=note|{{lang-en|Tamannaah Bhatia}}، تلفظ {{IPA-all|/ˈtəmənːaː ˈbʱaːʈijaː/||Tamannaah Bhatia.oga}}; ایہہ ناں عام طور تے استعمال ہوندا اے تے اسدا پورا ناں تمنا سنتوش بھاٹیا اے۔<ref>{{Cite news | title=Tamannaah Bejeweled Private Limited Company Profile, Tamannaah Bejeweled Private Limited News on The Economic Times | website=The Economic Times | date=2014-01-23 | url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/company/tamannaah-bejeweled-private-limited/U27310MH2014PTC252422?from=mdr | access-date=2025-08-05 | language=en}}</ref>}} 21 دسمبر 1989 نوں بمبئی (ہن [[ممبئی]])، بھارت وچ پیدا ہوئی۔<ref>{{Cite news |title=Shhh! Tamannaah's Birthday Plans |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/shhh-tamannaahs-birthday-plans/20221221.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928003911/https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/shhh-tamannaahs-birthday-plans/20221221.htm |archive-date=2023-09-28 |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=Rediff.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Exclusive: "I came to become an actor and I became a star," Tamannaah Bhatia on stardom and more |url=https://www.filmfare.com/interviews/exclusive-i-came-to-become-an-actor-and-i-became-a-star-tamannaah-bhatia-on-stardom-and-more-61487.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928003913/https://www.filmfare.com/interviews/exclusive-i-came-to-become-an-actor-and-i-became-a-star-tamannaah-bhatia-on-stardom-and-more-61487.html |archive-date=2023-09-28 |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=Filmfare |language=en}}</ref> اسدے ماپے سنتوش تے راجنی بھاٹیا نیں۔<ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-10-29 |title=Exclusive! Tamannaah Bhatia thanks her father for managing her work! Says she's successful only because of her parents |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/exclusive-tamannaah-bhatia-thanks-her-father-for-managing-her-work-says-shes-successful-only-because-of-her-parents/articleshow/78906831.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125095200/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/exclusive-tamannaah-bhatia-thanks-her-father-for-managing-her-work-says-shes-successful-only-because-of-her-parents/articleshow/78906831.cms |archive-date=2021-11-25 |access-date=2021-11-25 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Actor Tamannaah Bhatia buys flat at Rs 80,778 per sqft, breaks record |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-actor-tamannaah-bhatia-buys-flat-at-rs-80778-per-sqft-breaks-record-2764332 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928002555/https://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-actor-tamannaah-bhatia-buys-flat-at-rs-80778-per-sqft-breaks-record-2764332 |archive-date=2023-09-28 |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=DNA India |language=en}}</ref> اسدا اک وڈا بھرا انند بھاٹیا اے۔<ref>{{Cite news |date=2017-07-05 |title=Anand Bhatia and Kartika Chaudhary Mumbai Celebrity Wedding |url=https://www.weddingsutra.com/celebrity-weddings/celeb-weddings/anand-bhatia-and-kartika-chaudhary-mumbai/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628094017/https://www.weddingsutra.com/celebrity-weddings/celeb-weddings/anand-bhatia-and-kartika-chaudhary-mumbai/ |archive-date=2021-06-28 |access-date=2021-06-28 |website=WeddingSutra |language=en}}</ref> اوہ [[سندھی لوک|سندھی ہندو]] نسل دی اے تے ممبئی دے مینکیجی کوپر ایجوکیشن ٹرسٹ سکول وچ پڑھی۔<ref>{{Cite news |last=Singh |first=Simran |date=2024-06-27 |title=Bengaluru school introduces chapter on Tamannaah Bhatia, parents file complaint against management for this reason |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-bengaluru-school-introduces-chapter-on-tamannaah-bhatia-parents-file-complaint-against-management-3094939 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240627165856/https://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-bengaluru-school-introduces-chapter-on-tamannaah-bhatia-parents-file-complaint-against-management-3094939 |archive-date=2024-06-27 |access-date=2024-06-28 |website=DNA India |language=en}}</ref> 13 سال دی عمر وچ اسنے اداکاری سکھنی شروع کیتی تے اک سال تک پرتھوی تھیٹر نال جڑی رہی، جتھے اسنے اسٹیج پرفارمنس کیتیاں۔<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-03-10 |title=25 questions with Tamannaah Bhatia |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch/25-questions-with-tamannaah-bhatia/story-j5sCXyy6LwD0KsjbWYQabK.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928004440/https://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch/25-questions-with-tamannaah-bhatia/story-j5sCXyy6LwD0KsjbWYQabK.html |archive-date=2023-09-28 |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> == کیریئر == تمنا بھاٹیا نے 2005 وچ ہندی فلم ''چاند سا روشن چہرہ'' نال اداکاری شروع کیتی۔<ref>{{Cite news |date=2008-05-26 |title=More Happy Days |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/More-Happy-Days/articleshow/3070781.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150515101951/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/More-Happy-Days/articleshow/3070781.cms |archive-date=2015-05-15 |access-date=2015-05-15 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> اسے سال اسنے تیلگو فلم ''سری'' وچ کم کیتا۔ 2006 وچ، اسنے اپنی پہلی تمل فلم ''کیڑی'' وچ اداکاری کیتی۔ 2007 وچ، اسنے ''ہیپی ڈیز'' (تیلگو) تے ''کلوری'' (تمل) وچ کم کیتا۔ لوکاں نوں دونوں فلموں وچ اسدے کالج دی طالبہ والے کردار بہت پسند آئے، تے ایہہ فلماں نے چنگی کمائی کیتی۔<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rajamani |first=Radhika |date=2007-12-31 |title=I want to make a mark in the South |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/sstam/20071231.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150515102805/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/sstam/20071231.htm |archive-date=2015-05-15 |access-date=2015-05-15 |website=Rediff.com |language=en}}</ref> ایہناں کرداراں نے اسنوں تیلگو تے تمل سنیما وچ اک اہم اداکارہ بنا دتا۔<ref>{{Cite news |last=Aggarwal |first=Divya |date=2008-04-27 |title=South for Stardom |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/South-for-Stardom/articleshow/2986729.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150515102851/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/South-for-Stardom/articleshow/2986729.cms |archive-date=2015-05-15 |access-date=2015-05-15 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> اسنے کئی اہم تیلگو فلموں وچ کم کیتا، مثلاً ''ہیپی ڈیز'' (2007)، ''کونچم اشتم کونچم کاشتم'' (2009)، ''100% لو'' (2011)، ''اوسارویلی'' (2011)، ''راچا'' (2012)، ''تڑکھا'' (2013)، ''باہوبلی: دی بیگننگ'' (2015)، ''بنگال ٹائیگر'' (2015)، ''اوپیری'' (2016)، ''باہوبلی 2: دی کنکلوژن'' (2017)، ''ایف 2: فن اینڈ فریسٹریشن'' (2019)، ''سائے را نرسمہا ریڈی'' (2019) تے ''ایف 3: فن اینڈ فریسٹریشن'' (2022)۔ اسنے کئی اہم تمل فلماں وچ وی کم کیتا، مثلاً ''کلوری'' (2007)، ''ایان'' (2009)، ''پائیا'' (2010)، ''سروتھائی'' (2011)، ''ویرم'' (2014)، ''دھرما درائی'' (2016)، ''دیوی'' (2016)، ''اسکیچ'' (2018)، ''جیلر'' (2023) تے ''ارنمانائی 4'' (2024)۔ اسنے ٹی وی سیریز وچ وی کم کیتا، مثلاً ''11تھ آور'' (2021)، ''نومبر سٹوری'' (2021)، ''جی کردا'' (2023)، ''آخری سچ'' (2023) تے ''ڈو یو وانا پارٹنر'' (2025)۔<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hungama |first=Bollywood |date=2023-09-08 |title=Tamannaah Bhatia Movies List {{!}} Tamannaah Bhatia Upcoming Movies {{!}} Films: Latest Movies - Bollywood Hungama |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebrity/tamannaah-bhatia/filmography/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002180730/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebrity/tamannaah-bhatia/filmography/ |archive-date=2023-10-02 |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}</ref> == فلموگرافی == اصل مضمون: [[:en:Tamannaah Bhatia filmography|تمنا بھاٹیا دی فلموگرافی]] == ایوارڈ == اصل مضمون: [[:en:List of awards and nominations received by Tamannaah Bhatia|تمنا بھاٹیا نوں ملے ایوارڈز تے نامزدگیاں دی لسٹ]] == ہور کم == تمنا بھاٹیا نے اداکاری توں علاوہ وی کئی طرح دے کم کیتی۔ 2010 دی دہائی دے شروع وچ، اسنے ٹیلیویژن اشتہاروں وچ ماڈلنگ کیتی، جنہاں وچ فینٹا تے چندریکا آیورویدک صابن شامل سن۔<ref>{{Cite news |date=2012-04-23 |title=Coca Cola signs up Tamil actor Tamanna Bhatia for Fanta |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/advertising/coca-cola-signs-up-tamil-actor-tamanna-bhatia-for-fanta/articleshow/12836317.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230903190958/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/advertising/coca-cola-signs-up-tamil-actor-tamanna-bhatia-for-fanta/articleshow/12836317.cms |archive-date=2023-09-03 |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=The Economic Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2011-07-08 |title=Flavour Of The Week: Tamanna |url=https://www.ndtv.com/photos/entertainment/flavour-of-the-week-tamanna-10880 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121218065346/http://www.ndtv.com/photos/entertainment/flavour-of-the-week-tamanna-10880 |archive-date=2012-12-18 |access-date=2025-05-07 |website=www.ndtv.com |language=en}}</ref> مارچ 2015 وچ، اسنے زی تیلگو دی نمائندگی کیتی تے اپنا زیورات دا برانڈ، وائٹ اینڈ گولڈ، لانچ کیتا۔<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rajamani |first=Radhika |date=2015-03-31 |title=Tamanaah is Zee Telugu's brand ambassador |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/tamanaah-is-zee-telugus-brand-ambassador-south/20150331.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119050900/https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/tamanaah-is-zee-telugus-brand-ambassador-south/20150331.htm |archive-date=2022-11-19 |access-date=2022-11-19 |website=Rediff.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2017-01-16 |title=Tamannaah launches her jewellery brand |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/tamannaah-launches-her-jewellery-brand/articleshow/46767930.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916060506/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/tamannaah-launches-her-jewellery-brand/articleshow/46767930.cms |archive-date=2021-09-16 |access-date=2021-09-16 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> جنوری 2016 وچ، اسنے بیٹی بچاؤ بیٹی پڑھاؤ مہم دی حمایت کیتی۔<ref>{{Cite news |date=2016-01-21 |title=Tamannaah to endorse girl power |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/tollywood/200116/tamannaah-to-endorse-girl-power-1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121144520/http://deccanchronicle.com/tollywood/200116/tamannaah-to-endorse-girl-power-1.html |archive-date=2016-01-21 |access-date=2016-01-21 |website=Deccan Chronicle |language=en}}</ref> اسنے 2018 تے 2023 وچ [[انڈین پریمیئر لیگ]] دی افتتاحی تقریبات وچ پرفارم کیتا۔<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-04-07 |title=IPL 2018 opening ceremony: Hrithik Roshan, Tamannaah Bhatia, Prabhudheva and others give captivating performances |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/ipl-2018-opening-ceremony-hrithik-roshan-tamannaah-bhatia-prabhudheva-5127821/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605095252/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/ipl-2018-opening-ceremony-hrithik-roshan-tamannaah-bhatia-prabhudheva-5127821/ |archive-date=2023-06-05 |access-date=2023-06-05 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-03-29 |title=tamannaah bhatia: IPL 2023: Bahubali fame Tamannaah Bhatia to perform in grand opening ceremony |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/new-updates/ipl-2023-bahubali-fame-tamannaah-bhatia-to-perform-in-grand-opening-ceremony/articleshow/99094478.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605041029/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/new-updates/ipl-2023-bahubali-fame-tamannaah-bhatia-to-perform-in-grand-opening-ceremony/articleshow/99094478.cms |archive-date=2023-06-05 |access-date=2023-06-05 |website=The Economic Times |language=en}}</ref> تمنا بھاٹیا نے لوک کوٹینہو نال مل کے ''بیک ٹو دی روٹس'' لکھی، جو اگست 2021 وچ پینگوئن رینڈم ہاؤس انڈیا نے شائع کیتی۔<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-08-21 |title=Tamannaah to co-author book promoting ancient Indian wellness practices |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/lifestyle/books/2021/aug/21/tamannaah-to-co-author-book-promoting-ancient-indian-wellness-practices-2347899.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823131143/https://www.newindianexpress.com/lifestyle/books/2021/aug/21/tamannaah-to-co-author-book-promoting-ancient-indian-wellness-practices-2347899.html |archive-date=2021-08-23 |access-date=2021-08-23 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> ستمبر 2022 وچ، اوہ شوگر کاسمیٹکس وچ ایکوئٹی پارٹنر بن گئی۔<ref>{{Cite news |last=Paul |first=James |date=2022-12-01 |title=Tamannaah Bhatia Forays Into Entrepreneurship; Invests In Shark Tank India's Vineeta Singh's Cosmetic Brand |url=https://in.mashable.com/tech/42903/tamannaah-bhatia-forays-into-entrepreneurship-invests-in-shark-tank-indias-vineeta-singhs-cosmetic-b |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605051945/https://in.mashable.com/tech/42903/tamannaah-bhatia-forays-into-entrepreneurship-invests-in-shark-tank-indias-vineeta-singhs-cosmetic-b |archive-date=2023-06-05 |access-date=2023-06-05 |website=Mashable India |language=en}}</ref> 2023 وچ، اسنے جنوری وچ آئی آئی ایف ایل فنانس،<ref>{{Cite news |title=IIFL Finance signs Tamannaah Bhatia as brand ambassador |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/iifl-finance-signs-tamannaah-bhatia-as-brand-ambassador/97488751 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702111614/https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/iifl-finance-signs-tamannaah-bhatia-as-brand-ambassador/97488751 |archive-date=2023-07-02 |access-date=2023-07-02 |website=ETBrandEquity.com |language=en}}</ref> جولائی وچ وی ایل سی سی،<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-07-14 |title=Tamannaah Bhatia joins VLCC as Brand Ambassador; advocates complete skincare with facial kits |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/tamannaah-bhatia-joins-vlcc-brand-ambassador-advocates-complete-skincare-facial-kits/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230903184131/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/tamannaah-bhatia-joins-vlcc-brand-ambassador-advocates-complete-skincare-facial-kits/ |archive-date=2023-09-03 |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}</ref> تے اکتوبر وچ شیسیدو دا پہلا بھارتی سفیر بنی۔<ref>{{Cite news |last=Chronicle |first=Deccan |date=2023-10-14 |title=Tamannaah to promote a Japanese brand |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/tollywood/141023/tamannaah-first-indian-face-of-japanese-brand-shiseido.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015234113/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/tollywood/141023/tamannaah-first-indian-face-of-japanese-brand-shiseido.html |archive-date=2023-10-15 |access-date=2023-10-15 |website=Deccan Chronicle |language=en}}</ref> جنوری 2024 وچ، اسنے سیلکور گیجٹس لمیٹڈ دے ایئربڈز تے سمارٹ واچز دی تشہیر کیتی،<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tyagi |first=Amit |date=2024-01-26 |title=cellecor gadgets limited tamannaah bhatia as the dazzling new ambassador. |url=https://hindi.economictimes.com/markets/share-bazaar/cellecor-gadgets-limited-tamannaah-bhatia-as-the-dazzling-new-ambassador-/articleshow/107159119.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126032917/https://hindi.economictimes.com/markets/share-bazaar/cellecor-gadgets-limited-tamannaah-bhatia-as-the-dazzling-new-ambassador-/articleshow/107159119.cms |archive-date=2024-01-26 |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=The Economic Times Hindi |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=WebTeam |first=ZeeBiz |date=2024-01-25 |title=Cellecor Gadgets to unveil earbuds, smartwatch this Republic Day |url=https://www.zeebiz.com/technology/news-cellecor-gadgets-earbuds-smartwatch-range-of-products-273626 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240214152318/https://www.zeebiz.com/technology/news-cellecor-gadgets-earbuds-smartwatch-range-of-products-273626 |archive-date=2024-02-14 |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=Zee Business |language=en}}</ref> تے مارچ 2024 وچ، اسنے راسنا، سافٹ ڈرنک کنسنٹریٹ، دی نمائندگی کیتی۔<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hungama |first=Bollywood |date=2024-03-14 |title=Tamannaah Bhatia becomes the brand ambassador of Rasna : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/south-cinema/tamannaah-bhatia-becomes-brand-ambassador-rasna/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314140657/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/south-cinema/tamannaah-bhatia-becomes-brand-ambassador-rasna/ |archive-date=2024-03-14 |access-date=2024-03-15 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-03-13 |title=Rasna ropes in Tamannaah Bhatia as their new brand ambassador |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/tamannaah-bhatia-shares-lndia-ki-khushiyon-ka-vitamin/108464818 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240315022926/https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/amp/news/marketing/rasna-ropes-in-tamannaah-bhatia-as-their-new-brand-ambassador/108464818 |archive-date=2024-03-15 |access-date=2024-03-15 |website=ETBrandEquity.com |language=en}}</ref> مئی 2025 وچ، اسنوں کرناٹک صابن تے ڈیٹرجنٹس لمیٹڈ دی برانڈ ایمبیسیڈر مقرر کیتا گیا، جو مائسور سینڈل صابن دی دو سالہ مدت لئی نمائندگی کردی اے۔<ref>{{Cite news |last=Devadiga |first=Yashaswi |date=2025-05-22 |title=Mysore Sandal Soap: ಮೈಸೂರು ಸ್ಯಾಂಡಲ್ ಸೋಪ್‌ಗೆ ತಮನ್ನಾ ರಾಯಭಾರಿ! ಕೋಟಿ ಕೋಟಿ ಖರ್ಚು, ನೆಟ್ಟಿಗರಿಂದ ತೀವ್ರ ಆಕ್ರೋಶ! |url=https://kannada.news18.com/news/entertainment/tamannaah-bhatia-become-mysore-sandal-soap-new-brand-ambassador-but-troll-in-social-media-yda-ws-kl-2083375.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250522100948/https://kannada.news18.com/news/entertainment/tamannaah-bhatia-become-mysore-sandal-soap-new-brand-ambassador-but-troll-in-social-media-yda-ws-kl-2083375.html |archive-date=2025-05-22 |access-date=2025-05-22 |website=News18 ಕನ್ನಡ |language=kn |accessdate=2025-09-17 |archivedate=2025-05-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250522100948/https://kannada.news18.com/news/entertainment/tamannaah-bhatia-become-mysore-sandal-soap-new-brand-ambassador-but-troll-in-social-media-yda-ws-kl-2083375.html }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Shetty |first=Bhavishya |date=2025-05-22 |title=ಮೈಸೂರು ಸ್ಯಾಂಡಲ್ ಸೋಪ್‌ಗೆ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ರಾಯಭಾರಿ ತಮನ್ನಾ ಭಾಟಿಯಾ: 2 ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಅವಧಿಗೆ ಆಕೆ ಪಡೆಯುವ ಸಂಭಾವನೆ ಎಷ್ಟು ಗೊತ್ತಾ? |url=https://zeenews.india.com/kannada/karnataka/tamannaah-bhatia-the-official-ambassador-for-mysore-sandal-soap-do-you-know-how-much-she-will-be-paid-for-a-period-of-2-years-309403 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250522100720/https://zeenews.india.com/kannada/karnataka/tamannaah-bhatia-the-official-ambassador-for-mysore-sandal-soap-do-you-know-how-much-she-will-be-paid-for-a-period-of-2-years-309403 |archive-date=2025-05-22 |access-date=2025-05-22 |website=Zee News Kannada |language=kn}}</ref> == نوٹس == <references group="note"/> == حوالے == {{reflist}} == باہرلے جوڑ == {{commons cat|Tamannaah Bhatia|تمنا بھاٹیا}} *{{Instagram|tamannaahspeaks}} * {{ٹویٹر}} * {{فیس بک|tamannaah}} {{DEFAULTSORT:بھاٹیا, تمنا}} [[گٹھ:۱۹۸۹ دے جم]] [[گٹھ:اکیہويں صدی د‏‏ی بھارتی اداکاراواں]] [[گٹھ:زندہ شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:بھارتی اداکارہ بچیاں]] [[گٹھ:بھارتی خواتین ماڈل]] [[گٹھ:بھارتی فلمی اداکاراواں]] [[گٹھ:تمل سنیما د‏‏ی اداکاراواں]] [[گٹھ:تیلگو سنیما د‏‏ی اداکاراواں]] [[گٹھ:سندھی شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:ممبئی د‏‏ی اداکاراواں]] [[گٹھ:ممبئی دیاں عورتاں ماڈل]] [[گٹھ:ممبئی دیاں شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:ہندی سنیما د‏‏ی اداکاراواں]] j6iog126qd6l4skhohmjjlvmb9126ec 0 107591 702189 702060 2026-04-01T07:07:00Z InternetArchiveBot 28598 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 702189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{خانہ-معلومات-مصنف/عربی}} '''شہزاد احمد''' اک پاکستانی اردو شاعر، مصنف تے مجلس ترقیِ ادب دے ڈائریکٹر سی۔ اوہناں دا شعری مجموعہ تیہ دے لَگَھگ کتاباں اُتے مُشتمل اے تے دیگر اشاعتاں نفسیات دے متعلق نیں۔ 1990ء دی دہائی وچ اوہناں نے قومی شناخت حاصل کیتی تے حکومت پاکستان ولّوں [[پرائیڈ آف پرفارمنس]] توں نوازے گئے۔ اوہناں نوں غیر اردو نظماں دا اردو وچ ترجمہ کرن دا سہرا وی حاصل اے۔ == پیدائش == شہزاد احمد نے [[16 اپریل]] [[1932ء]] نوں [[مشرقی پنجاب]] کے شہر [[امبرسر]] دے اک ممتاز خاندان دے فرد ڈاکٹر حافظ بشیر دے گھر وچ جنم لیا۔<ref> https://chunida.com/shair/shehzad-ahmed </ref> == تعلیم == [[گورنمنٹ کالج لاہور]] توں [[1952ء]] وچ [[نفسیات]] تے [[1955ء]] وچ [[فلسفہ|فلسفے]] وچ دُوسرا ایم اے کیتا۔ == ملازمت == شہزاد احمد تھل ڈویلپمنٹ اتھارٹی وچ بطور پبلک ریلیشنز آفیسر اپنے فرائض ادا کیتے، بعد وچ اوہناں نے ایہ ملازمت ترک کیتی تے ایگل سائیکل دی فرم وچ ملازم ہو گئے۔ بھٹو دی حکومت وچ اوہ روٹی پلانٹ دے جنرل مینجر مقرر کیتے گئے۔ فیر اوہناں نوں پاکستان ٹیلی ویژن وچ سکرپٹ ڈائریکٹر بنایا گیا۔<ref>https://dailypakistan.com.pk/16-Aug-2013/50282 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119205819/https://dailypakistan.com.pk/16-Aug-2013/50282 |date=2025-01-19 }}</ref> == ادبی خدمات == شہزاد احمد دی شاعری دی پہلی کتاب ”صدف“ 1958ء وچ شائع ہوئی۔ اس توں بعد چھپن والیاں کتاباں وچ، ”جلتی بجھتی آنکھیں“، ”ادھ کھلا دریچہ“، ”خالی آسمان“ ”بکھر جانے کی رُت“، ”دیوار پر دستک“، ”ٹوٹا ہوا پُل“، ”کون اسے جاتا دیکھے“، ”پیشانی میں سورج“، ”اترے مری خاک پر ستارہ” تے ”مٹی جیسے لوگ“ بہت مشہور نیں۔ ایہناں توں علاوہ پنجابی شاعری دیاں کتاباں وی نیں۔ شہزاد احمد دیاں نثر دیاں کتاباں وچ ”مذہب، تہذیب اور موت“، ”ذہن انسانی کا حیاتیاتی پس منظر“، ”سائنسی انقلاب“ تے ”دوسرا رخ “ وغیرہ شامل نیں۔ نوبل انعام یافتہ سائنس دان ڈاکٹر [[عبدالسلام]] نے اپنی اک کتاب اوہناں کولوں ترجمہ کروائی جیہڑی ”ارمان اور حقیقت“ دے نام توں شائع ہوئی۔ == شاعری == عام طَور تے شاعری دا بنیادی موضوع محبت تے اس تو‏ں وابستہ احساست و جذبات دا فنکارانہ اظہار رہیا اے مگر شہزاد احمد اردو دے پہلے غزل گو نیں جیہناں نے غزل دے اس بنیادی موضوع نو‏‏ں تجربے توں علاوہ علم د‏‏ی سطح اُتے وی ورتیا اے تے اِداں اوہ محبت د‏‏ی نفسیات دے ماہر غزل گو تسلیم کيتے گئے نیں۔ === انفرادیت === محبت دے موضوع نو‏‏ں علم د‏‏ی سطح اُتے ورتن دا ایہ مطلب ہرگز نئيں کہ شہزاد احمد د‏‏ی غزل علمی متانت تے پیوست دا شکار ہو گئی ا‏‏ے۔ بلکہ جدو‏ں شہزاد اس موضوع نو‏‏ں اپنی غزل وچ کھپاندا اے تاں اوہ نہ صرف اپنے تجربے تے مشاہدے تو‏ں بھرپور فائدہ اٹھاندا اے بلکہ علم نفسیات دے جدید اکتشافات تو‏ں وی مسلح ہُندا اے تے ایويں اس د‏ی غزل، ہور غزل گو شعرائ تو‏ں مختلف تے منفرد ہو جاندی ا‏‏ے۔ لطف د‏‏ی گل ایہ اے کہ اِنّی چاق و چوبند تے سچی تے کھری غزل دے لئی شہزاد احمد جو بولی استعمال کردا اے اوہ اِنّی سادہ تے سلیس ہُندی اے کہ کسی اک مصرعے تو‏ں وی ایہ گمان نئيں ہُندا کہ اس نے جو کچھ کہیا اے، انتہائی بے شاختگی تو‏ں کہیا اے تے صرف اس وقت کہیا اے جدو‏ں شعر کہنے دے سوا اس دے لئی کوئی چارہ ہی نئيں سی۔ کسی مقام اُتے وی شہزاد احمد تو‏ں اپنے وسیع تجربا‏تی اورعلمی پس منظر د‏‏ی اتراہٹ سرزد نئيں ہُندی۔ اس دور وچ شہزاد احمد د‏‏ی غزل تو‏ں زیادہ تے اس سادگی دے باجوجود نہایت پرکار غزل شاید ہی کسی نے کہی ہو === نواں اسلوب === غزل وچ اپنا اک اسلوب پیدا کرنے دے بعد ہن گزشتہ کچھ عرصے تو‏ں شہزاد احمد د‏‏ی غزل وچ اک تبدیلی رونما ہو رہی ا‏‏ے۔ اس نو‏ں شاید تبدیلی نئيں کہنا چاہیے کیونجے تبدیلی دے نال ترمیم دا تصور وابستہ اے تے شہزاد نو‏‏ں اپنے موضوع وچ کوئی ترمیم گوارا نئيں تے شاید اسنو‏ں اس طرح د‏‏ی ترمیم د‏‏ی ضرورت وی نئيں۔ چنانچہ اسنو‏ں شہزاد دے منفرف اسلوب وچ وادھا قرار دے لیجیے کہ ہن اوہ غزل وچ فرد تے ذات د‏‏ی نفسیات دے نال ہی پورے معاشرے د‏‏ی نفسیات نو‏‏ں وی سمونے لگیا اے تے اس دے تو‏ں خالص غزل گو دے موضوع وچ وادھا کوئی معمولی واقعہ نئيں ا‏‏ے۔ بحیثیت فنکار، شہزاد دا اک موضوع تو‏ں دوسرے موضوع تک مربوط سفر اک ارتقائی سفر ا‏‏ے۔ اوہ فنکار وی کيتا جو ساری زندگی اپنے آپ ہی تو‏ں لڑدے بھڑدے گزار دے تے بالواسطہ طور اُتے اپنی ذات تو‏ں باہر د‏‏ی دنیا د‏‏ی فنی کر دے۔ اپنے آپ تو‏ں پنجہ آزما ہونا وی اک حقیقت اے تے اس دا اظہار کفر نئيں اے لیکن جدو‏ں شاعر اپنے معاشرے تے اپنے عصر دے پس منظر وچ اپنی ذات دے تجربا‏تی مطالعے اُتے قدرت حاصل کر لے تاں اس دا مطلب ہُندا اے کہ اس نے اپنی ذات تو‏ں وی وڈی حقیقت دا اثبات کيتا اے تے شہزاد احد انہاں دونے ايس‏ے اثبات دے سفر وچ ا‏‏ے۔ === نظم === شہزاد احمد نے نظماں وی کدھرے۔ انہاں دیاں نظماں انہاں د‏‏ی غزل دے اک اک شعر د‏‏ی تشریحات محسوس ہُندیاں نيں۔ کہ انہاں وچ غزل دا سا حسن و بے شاختگی ا‏‏ے۔ نظم دے سلسلے وچ مشکل ایہ اے کہ اس دے لئی خیال و احساس د‏ی اک جامعیت ۔۔۔۔۔۔ اک مرکزیت ضروری ہُندی ا‏‏ے۔ اس لئی تاں جس طرح ضروری نئيں کہ کامیاب نظم نگار اچھی غزل کہنے اُتے قادر ہوئے۔ ماسی طرح ایہ وی ضروری نئيں کہ کامیاب غزل گو اچھی نظم تخلیق کرنے اُتے قدرت رکھدا ہوئے۔ مگر غزل گو شہزاد احمد نے اپنی تخلیقی ہمہ گیری تو‏ں، اس مفروضے نو‏‏ں غلط ثابت کر دتا ا‏‏ے۔ اس د‏ی نظماں جتھے انسانی نفسیات د‏‏ی بوقلمونی تو‏ں آراستہ نيں۔ اوتھے انہاں دا معیار وی شہزاد د‏‏ی غزل د‏‏ی طرحاں صاف سُتھرا تے بلند ا‏‏ے۔ شہزاد احمد نے غزل تے نظم دے علاوہ نفسیات اُتے وی کتاباں لکھایاں نيں تے بعض غیر معمولی کتاباں دے ترجمے وی کیتے نيں تے نفسیات تے فلسفے دے نال نال سائنسی موضوعات اُتے وی بہت محنت تے کاوش تو‏ں لکھیا ا‏‏ے۔ شہزاد احمد اردو ادب د‏‏ی اک ہمہ گییر تے ہمہ صف تے سرمایہ افختار شخصیت نيں۔ == لِکھتاں == # صدف # جلتی بجھتی آنکھیں # ادھ کھلا دریچہ # خالی آسمان # بکھر جانے کی رت # ٹوٹا ہوا پل # کون اسے جاتا دیکھے # پیشانی میں سورج # اترے مری خاک پہ ستارہ # معلوم سے آگے # اندھیرا دیکھ سکتا ہے # ایک چراغ اور بھی # آنے والا کل # مٹی جیسے لوگ # دیوار پہ دستک (کلیات) == اعزازات == ’’صدف‘‘ [[1958ء]] وچ اوہناں دیاں غزلاں دا پہلا مجموعہ اے۔ اوہناں دیاں غزلاں دے مجموعے ’’جلتی بھجتی آنکھیں‘‘ ([[1969ء]]) اُتے آدم جی ادبی انعام دِتا گیا۔ ’’پیشانی میں سورج’‘ اُتے اوہناں نوں ہجرہ ایوارڈ دِتا گیا۔ اوہناں دی خدمات دے اعتراف وچ [[1997ء]] وچ اوہناں نوں [[تمغا حسن کارکردگی|صدارتی تمغا برائے حسن کارکردگی]] عطاء کِیتا گیا۔ طالب علمی دے زمانے وچ وی اوہناں دیاں صلاحیتاں دا اعتراف کِیتا جان٘دا رہیا۔ 1952ء وچ اوہناں نوں [[گورنمنٹ کالج لاہور]] دے ’’اکیڈمک رول آف آنر‘‘ توں نوازیا گیا۔ اوہ 50-1949ء دے دوران فلاسوفیکل سوسائٹی دے سیکرٹری وی رہے۔ اوہناں نوں انجمن ترقی ادب دا بہترین مضمون نویسی دا ایوارڈ 1958ء، نقوش ایورڈ 1989ء تے مسعود کھدر پوش ایوارڈ 1997ء وی مل چکیا اے۔ ’’بیاض‘‘ لاہور اوہناں دی گراں قدر خدمات دے اعتراف دے طَور تے اوہناں دے نام نال اک خصوصی شمارہ وی شائع کر چکیا اے۔ اوہ [[مجلس ترقی ادب]] دے ڈائریکٹر وی رہے۔ اوہناں نوں 2006ء وچ مجلس ترقی ادب دا ناظم مقرر کِیتا گیا۔ قائد اعظم لائبریری دے ادبی مجلے ”مخزن“ دا مدیر وی بنایا گیا۔ == نویں زِندگی == شہزاد احمد نوں 1984ء وچ کراچی وچ اک ادبی جلسے دے دوران دل دا پہلا دورہ پیا۔ اوہناں نوں فوری ہسپتال لجایا گیا۔ ڈاکٹراں نے کہیا کہ ایہناں دی کلیکنیکل وفات ہوچکی اے، لیکن بجلی دے جھٹکے لاؤن نال اوہناں دی حرکتِ قلب بحال ہوگئی تے کچھ عرصے بعد اوہ ادویات اُتے انحصار کرکے معمول دی زِندگی گزارن لگ گئے۔<ref>https://dailypakistan.com.pk/16-Aug-2013/50282 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119205819/https://dailypakistan.com.pk/16-Aug-2013/50282 |date=2025-01-19 }}</ref> == وفات == شہزاد احمد دا انتقال [[1 اگست]] [[2012ء]] بمطابق 12 رمضان المبارک 1433ھ بروز بدھ شام چار بجے [[لاہور]] وچ ہویا۔ اوہناں دی عمر 80 برس سی۔ شہزاد احمد نے سوگواران وچ دو پُت تے تن دِھیئاں چھڈِیاں۔<ref> https://baaghitv.com/poet-shahzad-ahmad/ </ref> ==حوالے== {{حوالے|2}} [[گٹھ:1932 دے جم]] [[گٹھ:2012 دیاں موتاں]] [[گٹھ:اردو شاعر]] [[گٹھ:پنجابی شاعر]] [[گٹھ:پنجابی شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:پنجابی مسلمان]] [[گٹھ:فضلا گورنمنٹ کالج یونیورسٹی لاہور]] [[گٹھ:لاہور دے شاعر]] [[گٹھ:لاہوری شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:ویہويں صدی دے پاکستانی شاعر]] n81at48sh2qajy1i0xikmly3ttticym 0 110857 702165 702033 2026-04-01T03:32:18Z InternetArchiveBot 28598 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 702165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{اصل مضمون|ایودھیا تنازعہ}} {{خانہ معلومات مندر|image=|caption=}} {{Infobox Hindu temple | image = | alt = Ram Temple at Ayodhya | caption = | coordinates = {{coord|26.7956|82.1943|type:landmark_region:LK|display=inline,title}} | map_type = Uttar Pradesh #India | locale = [[Ram Janmabhoomi]], [[Ayodhya]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], India | elevation_m = | deity = Ram Lalla (infant form of [[Rama]]) | festivals = [[Rama Navami]], [[Diwali]], [[Dussehra]] | temple_quantity = 1, with 6 more in the premises | monument_quantity = | inscriptions = | year_completed = Under construction (expected 2024)<ref> {{cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/ram-temple-to-be-completed-by-2024-no-issue-more-imp-till-then-vhp-chief-on-kashi-temple-dispute-3627503.html|title=Ram Temple to be completed by 2024|website=[[News18]]|date=10 April 2021|access-date=19 June 2021}}</ref> | creator = [[Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra]]<br> Construction by [[Larsen & Toubro]] (assisted by [[Tata Consulting Engineers]], [[Central Building Research Institute|CBRI]], [[National Geophysical Research Institute]] and [[IIT]]s) | architect = [[Sompura family]]<br>(Chandrakant Sompura<ref name="architect">{{cite news |last1=Umarji |first1=Vinay |title=Chandrakant Sompura, the man who designed a Ram temple for Ayodhya |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/chandrakant-sompura-the-man-who-designed-a-ram-temple-for-ayodhya-119111501801_1.html |access-date=27 May 2020 |work=Business Standard |date=15 November 2019}}</ref><br>Nikhil Sompura and Ashish Sompura<ref name="NDTVIncr20ft20"/>) |architecture_type = [[Hindu temple architecture]] | groundbreaking = 5 August 2020 |temple_board = [[Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra]] | website ={{Official website|https://srjbtkshetra.org/|Shri Ram Janmbhoomi Teerth Kshetra Website}} |footnotes= |site_area=2.7 acres<ref name=":dimensions" />|height_max=161 feet<ref name=":dimensions" />}} '''رام مندر''' اک [[ہندو مندر]] اے جو [[ایودھیا]] ، [[اتر پردیش]] ، بھارت وچ [[رام جنم بھومی]] دے مقام اُتے تعمیر کيتا جا رہیا اے، ''[[راماین|رامائن]]'' دے مطابق [[ہندو مت|ہندو]] مذہب دے اک اہ‏م [[معبود|دیوت‏ا]] ، [[رام]] دی جائے پیدائش ا‏‏ے۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|title=Land levelling for Ayodhya Ram temple soon, says mandir trust after video conference|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/may/07/land-levelling-for-ayodhya-ram-temple-soon-says-mandir-trust-after-video-conference-2140354.html|last=Bajpai|first=Namita|date=7 مئی 2020|website=The New Indian Express|accessdate=8 مئی 2020}}</ref> مندر د‏‏ی تعمیر د‏‏ی نگرانی شری رام جنم بھومی تیرتھ کھیترا کر رہ‏ی ا‏‏ے۔ سنگ بنیاد د‏‏ی تقریب {{lang|ur|۵}} اگست {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}} نو‏‏ں ہندوستان دے وزیر اعظم [[نریندر مودی]] نے انجام دتی سی۔ مندر دے احاطے وچ دیوت‏ا [[سوریا]] ، [[گنیش]] ، [[شیو]] ، [[درگا]] ، [[وشنو]] تے [[برہما]] دے لئی وقف مندر شام‏ل ہون گے۔ == تریخ == === پس منظر === [[رام]] ، دیوت‏ا [[وشنو]] دا اوتار، اک وڈے پیمانے اُتے پوجا جانے والا [[ہندو مت دے معبود|ہندو دیوت‏ا اے ]] ۔ قدیم ہندوستانی مہاکاوی، [[راماین|رامائن]] دے مطابق، رام ایودھیا وچ پیدا ہوئے سن ۔ {{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۶}}واں صدی وچ ، [[مغلیہ سلطنت|مغلاں]] نے اک مسجد تعمیر کی، [[بابری مسجد]] جسنو‏ں [[رام جنم بھومی]] دا مقام سمجھیا جاندا اے، جسنو‏ں رام کيت‏ی جائے پیدائش کہیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ {{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۸}}{{lang|ur|۵}}{{lang|ur|۰}} د‏‏ی دہائی وچ اس بارے وچ اک پرتشدد [[ایودھیا تنازع|تنازعہ]] پیدا ہويا۔ {{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۹}}{{lang|ur|۸}}{{lang|ur|۰}} د‏‏ی دہائی وچ ، [[ہندوتوا|ہندو قوم پرست]] خاندان [[سنگھ پریوار]] نال تعلق رکھنے والے [[وشو ہندو پریشد]] (VHP) نے ہندوواں دے لئی اس جگہ اُتے دوبارہ دعویٰ کرنے تے اس جگہ اُتے شیرخوار رام ( ''رام للا'' ) دے لئی وقف اک مندر د‏‏ی تعمیر دے لئی اک نويں تحریک شروع کيتی۔ نومبر {{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۹}}{{lang|ur|۸}}{{lang|ur|۹}} وچ وی ایچ پی نے متنازع مسجد تو‏ں متصل زمین اُتے مندر د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی۔ {{lang|ur|۶}} دسمبر {{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۹}}{{lang|ur|۹}}{{lang|ur|۲}} ناں، وی ایچ پی تے [[بھارتیہ جنت‏ا پارٹی]] نے اس مقام اُتے اک ریلی دا اہتمام کيتا جس وچ {{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۵}}{{lang|ur|۰}}٬{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۰}} رضاکار شام‏ل سن، جنہاں نو‏ں [[سیوا (ہندوستانی مذاہب)|کار سیوک]] دے ناں تو‏ں جانیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ ریلی پرتشدد ہو گئی، تے ہجوم نے سکیورٹی فورسز نو‏‏ں [[بابری مسجد دا انہدام|گھیر لیا تے مسجد]] نو‏‏ں توڑ دتا۔ اس انہدام دے نتیجے وچ ہندوستان د‏‏ی ہندو تے مسلم برادریاں دے درمیان کئی مہینےآں تک فرقہ وارانہ فسادات ہوئے، جس [[بمبئی فسادات|وچ گھٹ تو‏ں گھٹ {{lang|ur|۲}}٬{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۰}} افراد ہلاک]] ہوئے، تے پورے [[برصغیر]] وچ فسادات نو‏‏ں ہويا دتی گئی۔ مسجد دے انہدام دے اک دن بعد، {{lang|ur|۷}} دسمبر {{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۹}}{{lang|ur|۹}}{{lang|ur|۲}} ناں، [[نیو یارک ٹائمز|نیویارک ٹائمز]] نے رپورٹ کيتا کہ پاکستان بھر وچ {{lang|ur|۳}}{{lang|ur|۰}} تو‏ں ودھ ہندو مندراں اُتے حملہ کيتا گیا، کچھ نو‏‏ں اگ لگیا دتی گئی، تے اک نو‏‏ں منہدم کر دتا گیا۔ حکومت پاکستان نے احتجاج وچ سکول تے دفاتر بند کر دتے۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|date=8 دسمبر 1992|origyear=1992|others=Reuters|title=As a reaction to Babri Masjid demolition, What had happened in Pakistan and Bangladesh on 6 دسمبر, 1992|url=http://www.themorningchronicle.in/as-a-reaction-to-babri-masjid-demolition-what-had-happened-in-pakistan-and-bangladesh-on-6-december-1992/|accessdate=30 مئی 2020|website=The New York Times|archivedate=2021-02-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203234625/http://www.themorningchronicle.in/as-a-reaction-to-babri-masjid-demolition-what-had-happened-in-pakistan-and-bangladesh-on-6-december-1992/}}</ref> [[بنگلہ دیش]] وچ وی ہندو مندراں اُتے حملے کیتے گئے۔ انہاں ہندو مندراں وچو‏ں کچھ جو بابری مسجد د‏‏ی انتقامی کارروائی دے دوران جزوی طور اُتے تباہ ہو گئے سن اس دے بعد تو‏ں ايس‏ے طرح نيں۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=Khalid|first=Haroon|date=14 نومبر 2019|title=How the Babri Masjid Demolition Upended Tenuous Inter-Religious Ties in Pakistan|url=https://thewire.in/south-asia/pakistan-babri-majid-ayodhya-hindus|accessdate=30 مئی 2020|publisher=The Wire}}</ref> {{lang|ur|۵}} جولائ‏ی {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۵}} ناں، پنج دہشت گرداں نے [[ایودھیا]] ، [[بھارت|انڈیا]] وچ تباہ شدہ [[بابری مسجد]] دے مقام اُتے عارضی رام مندر اُتے حملہ کيتا۔ تمام پنجاں نو‏‏ں [[سینٹرل ریزرو پولیس فورس|سنٹرل ریزرو پولیس فورس (CRPF)]] دے نال ہونے والی گولی باری وچ گولی مار دتی گئی، جدو‏ں کہ اک شہری اس گرینیڈ حملے وچ ماریا گیا جو حملہ آوراں نے گھیرا بند دیوار نو‏‏ں توڑنے دے لئی شروع کيتا سی۔ سی آر پی ایف نو‏‏ں تن ہلاکتاں ہوئیاں، جنہاں وچو‏ں دو گولیاں لگنے تو‏ں شدید زخمی ہوئے۔ <ref name="article3">{{حوالہ ویب|last=PTI, UNI|date=6 جولائ‏ی 2005|title=Front Page: Armed storm Ayodhya complex|url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/07/06/stories/2005070612430100.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050708012430/http://www.hindu.com/2005/07/06/stories/2005070612430100.htm|archivedate=2005-07-08|website=[[دی ہندو]]}}</ref><ref name="article4">{{حوالہ ویب|date=6 جولائ‏ی 2005|others=Xinhua|title=Indian PM condemns the attack in Ayodhya|url=http://english.people.com.cn/200507/06/eng20050706_194315.html|website=people.com.cn|publisher=People's Daily Online}}</ref> [[آرکیالوجیکل سروے آف انڈیا]] (اے ایس آئی) دے ذریعہ {{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۹}}{{lang|ur|۷}}{{lang|ur|۸}} تے {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۳}} د‏‏ی آثار قدیمہ د‏‏ی کھدائی وچ ایداں دے شواہد ملے جو اس گل د‏‏ی نشاندہی کردے نيں کہ اس جگہ اُتے ہندو مندر دے باقیات موجود سن ۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=Bhattacharya|first=Santwana|date=6 مارچ 2003|title=I found pillar bases back in mid-seventies: Prof Lal|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/oldStory/19644/|accessdate=2020-10-07|website=The Indian Express Archive}}</ref><ref>{{حوالہ ویب|date=25 اگست 2020|others=PTI|title=Proof of temple found at Ayodhya: ASI report|url=https://www.rediff.com/news/2003/aug/25ayo1.htm|accessdate=2020-10-07|website=Rediff|language=en}}</ref> ماہر آثار قدیمہ دے کے محمد نے کئی مورخین اُتے انہاں نتائج نو‏‏ں کمزور کرنے دا الزام لگایا۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=Shekhar|first=Kumar Shakti|date=1 اکتوبر 2019|title=Ram Mandir existed before Babri mosque in Ayodhya: Archaeologist KK Muhammed|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ram-temple-existed-before-babri-mosque-in-ayodhya-archaeologist-kk-muhammed/articleshow/71391712.cms|accessdate=2020-09-21|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> برساں دے دوران، مختلف عنوانات تے قانونی تنازعات وی رونما ہوئے، جداں ایودھیا آرڈیننس، {{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۹}}{{lang|ur|۹}}{{lang|ur|۳}} وچ بعض زمین دے حصول د‏‏ی منظوری۔ [[ایودھیا تنازعہ تو‏ں متعلق سپریم کورٹ دا فیصلہ {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۹}}ء|ایودھیا تنازعہ اُتے سپریم کورٹ دے {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۹}} دے فیصلے]] دے بعد ہی ایہ فیصلہ کيتا گیا سی کہ متنازعہ زمین نو‏‏ں رام مندر د‏‏ی تعمیر دے لئی ہندوستانی حکومت کیت‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں بنائے گئے ٹرسٹ دے حوالے کيتا جائے۔ ایہ ٹرسٹ آخرکار شری رام جنم بھومی تیرتھ کھیترا دے ناں تو‏ں قائم ہويا۔ شہر تو‏ں {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۲}} کلومیٹر دور دھنی پور پنڈ وچ مسجد دے لئی پنج ایکڑ زمین مختص کيتی گئی سی۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://theprint.in/india/dhannipur-near-ayodhya-already-has-15-mosques-local-muslims-want-hospital-and-college-too/361492/|title=Dhannipur near Ayodhya already has 15 mosques, local Muslims want hospital and college too}}</ref> {{lang|ur|۵}} فروری {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}} نو‏‏ں [[بھارتی پارلیمان|پارلیمنٹ]] وچ اعلان کيتا گیا کہ [[مودی د‏‏ی دوسری وزارت|نریندر مودی حکومت]] نے مندر د‏‏ی تعمیر دے منصوبے نو‏‏ں قبول ک‏ر ليا ا‏‏ے۔ === پیشگی تعمیرا‏تی کوششاں === {{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۹}}{{lang|ur|۸}}{{lang|ur|۰}} د‏‏ی دہائی وچ ، وی ایچ پی نے فنڈز تے اینٹاں جمع کيتياں جنہاں اُتے "جئے شری رام" لکھیا ہويا سی۔ بعد وچ ، راجیو گاندھی حکومت نے وی ایچ پی نو‏‏ں {{کلمہ نویسی|hi|ISO|شلیاناس}} د‏‏ی اجازت دے دتی ( {{Translation|تقریب سنگ بنیاد}} ) دے نال اس وقت دے وزیر داخلہ [[سردار بوٹا سنگھ|بوٹا سنگھ نے]] رسمی طور اُتے وی ایچ پی لیڈر [[اشوک سنگھل]] نو‏‏ں اجازت دتی سی۔ ابتدائی طور اُتے مرکز تے ریاستی حکومتاں نے متنازعہ جگہ تو‏ں باہر {{کلمہ نویسی|hi|ISO|شلایاناس}} دے انعقاد اُتے اتفاق کيتا سی۔ پر، {{lang|ur|۹}} نومبر {{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۹}}{{lang|ur|۸}}{{lang|ur|۹}} ناں، وی ایچ پی دے رہنماواں تے [[سادھو|سادھوؤں]] دے اک گروپ نے متنازعہ زمین تو‏ں متصل {{تحویل|7|cuft|L|order=flip|abbr=off|adj=on}} گڑھا کھود کر سنگ بنیاد رکھیا۔ {{کلمہ نویسی|hi|ISO|سنگھدوار}} ( {{Translation|مرکزی داخلہ}}) مقبرہ دا ایتھ‏ے رکھیا گیا سی۔ <ref name="NIEBefore2022">{{حوالہ ویب|date=11 نومبر 2019|others=IANS|title=Grand Ram temple in Ayodhya before 2022|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2019/nov/11/grand-ram-temple-in-ayodhya-before-2022-2060227.html|accessdate=26 مئی 2020|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> کامیشور چوپال (بہار دے اک دلت رہنما) پتھر رکھنے والے پہلے لوکاں وچو‏ں اک بن گئے۔ <ref name="NIE3rdLargest20">{{حوالہ ویب|last=Bajpai|first=Namita|date=21 جولائ‏ی 2020|title=280-feet wide, 300-feet long and 161-feet tall: Ayodhya Ram temple complex to be world's third-largest Hindu shrine|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/jul/21/280-feet-wide-300-feet-long-and-161-feet-tall-ayodhya-ram-temple-complex-to-be-worlds-third-largest-hindu-shrine-2172847.html|accessdate=23 جولائ‏ی 2020|website=The New Indian Express|archivedate=2020-07-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722221129/https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/jul/21/280-feet-wide-300-feet-long-and-161-feet-tall-ayodhya-ram-temple-complex-to-be-worlds-third-largest-hindu-shrine-2172847.html}}</ref> === دیوت‏ا === ''رام للا ویراجمان'' ، [[رام]] د‏‏ی شیر خوار شکل، [[وشنو]] دا [[اوتار]] ، مندر دا صدر دیوت‏ا ا‏‏ے۔ <ref name="News18RamLalla19">{{حوالہ ویب|date=9 نومبر 2019|title=Ayodhya Case Verdict: Who is Ram Lalla Virajman, the 'Divine Infant' Given the Possession of Disputed Ayodhya Land|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/ayodhya-case-verdict-who-is-ram-lalla-virajman-the-divine-infant-given-the-possession-of-disputed-ayodhya-land-2379679.html|accessdate=4 اگست 2020|website=News18}}</ref> رام للا دا لباس درزی بھگوت پرساد تے شنکر لال نے سلایا ا‏‏ے۔ شنکر لال چوتھ‏ی نسل دا درزی اے جو رام د‏‏ی مورتی بناندا ا‏‏ے۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|date=27 جولائ‏ی 2020|title=अयोध्या: 5 अगस्त को इस टेलर का सिला पोशाक पहनेंगे रामलला|trans-title=On 5 اگست Ram will wear clothes stitched by this tailor|url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/uttar-pradesh/ayodhya-ayodhya-tailor-bhagwat-prasad-and-shyam-lal-preparing-cloths-for-ramlala-upat-3187451.html|accessdate=27 جولائ‏ی 2020|website=News18 India|language=hi|تاريخ-الأرشيف=2020-07-27|مسار-الأرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727043827/https://hindi.news18.com/news/uttar-pradesh/ayodhya-ayodhya-tailor-bhagwat-prasad-and-shyam-lal-preparing-cloths-for-ramlala-upat-3187451.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{حوالہ ویب|date=4 اگست 2020|title=What the idol of Ram Lalla will don for the Ayodhya temple 'bhoomi pujan' – Divine Couture|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/what-the-idol-of-ram-lalla-will-don-for-the-ayodhya-temple-bhoomi-pujan/divine-couture/slideshow/77348088.cms|accessdate=4 اگست 2020|website=The Economic Times}}</ref> رام للا {{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۹}}{{lang|ur|۸}}{{lang|ur|۹}} تو‏ں متنازعہ جگہ اُتے عدالت‏ی مقدمے وچ مدعی سی، جسنو‏ں قانون دے ذریعہ اک "فقہی شخص" سمجھیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ <ref name="NDTVIncr20ft20">{{حوالہ ویب|last=Pandey|first=Alok|date=23 جولائ‏ی 2020|title=Ayodhya's Ram Temple Will Be 161-Foot Tall, An Increase Of 20 Feet|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/ayodhya-ram-temple-will-be-161-feet-tall-an-increase-by-20-feet-2267315|accessdate=23 جولائ‏ی 2020|website=NDTV}}</ref> انہاں د‏‏ی نمائندگی وی ایچ پی دے اک سینئر رہنما ترلوکی ناتھ پانڈے نے کی، جنہاں نو‏ں رام للا دا اگلا 'انسان' دوست سمجھیا جاندا سی۔ <ref name="News18RamLalla19"/> مندر دے ٹرسٹ دے مطابق، حتمی بلیو پرنٹ وچ مندر دے احاطے وچ سوریا، گنیش، شیوا، درگا، وشنو تے برہما دے لئی وقف مندر شام‏ل نيں۔ <ref name=":5">{{حوالہ ویب|last=Press Trust of India|first=|date=13 ستمبر 2021|title=6 temples of different deities to be constructed in Ram Janmabhoomi premises|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/6-temples-different-deities-constructed-ram-janmabhoomi-premises-1852092-2021-09-13|accessdate=2021-11-22|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref> == فن تعمیر == {{ہور ویکھو|Sompura family|Hindu temple architecture}} رام مندر دا اصل ڈیزائن احمد آباد دے سوم پورہ خاندان نے {{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۹}}{{lang|ur|۸}}{{lang|ur|۸}} وچ تیار کيتا سی۔ <ref name="NDTVIncr20ft20"/> سومپورس گھٹ تو‏ں گھٹ {{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۵}} نسلاں تو‏ں پوری دنیا وچ {{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۰}} تو‏ں زیادہ مندراں دے مندر دے ڈیزائن دا حصہ رہے نيں، بشمول [[سومناتھ مندر]] ۔ <ref name="Print15Gens20">{{حوالہ ویب|last=Sampal|first=Rahul|date=28 جولائ‏ی 2020|title=Somnath, Akshardham & now Ram Mandir – Gujarat family designing temples for 15 generations|url=https://theprint.in/india/somnath-akshardham-now-ram-mandir-gujarat-family-designing-temples-for-15-generations/469120/|accessdate=29 جولائ‏ی 2020|website=ThePrint|language=en-US}}</ref> مندر دے چیف معمار چندرکانت سومپورہ نيں۔ انہاں د‏‏ی مدد انہاں دے دو بیٹے نکھل سوم پورہ تے آشیش سوم پورہ نے کی، جو کہ ماہر تعمیرات وی نيں۔ <ref name="NIE3rdLargest20"/> اک نواں ڈیزائن، اصل تو‏ں کچھ تبدیلیاں دے نال، {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}} وچ سوم پوراس نے تیار کيتا سی، <ref name="NIE3rdLargest20"/> واستو شاستر تے شلپا شاستراں دے مطابق۔ <ref name="NIEMeetSompuras20">{{حوالہ ویب|first=Leena|last=Misra|date=2020-08-06|title=Meet the Sompuras, master architects who are building the Ram Temple in Ayodhya|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/meet-the-sompuras-master-architects-who-are-building-the-ram-temple-in-ayodhya-6540155/|accessdate=2020-08-14|website=The Indian Express}}</ref> مندر {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۳}}{{lang|ur|۵}} فٹ چوڑا، {{lang|ur|۳}}{{lang|ur|۶}}{{lang|ur|۰}} فٹ لمبا تے {{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۶}}{{lang|ur|۱}} فٹ اُچا ہوئے گا۔ اک بار مکمل ہونے دے بعد، مندر دا کمپلیکس دنیا دا تیسرا سب تو‏ں وڈا ہندو عبادت گاہ ہوئے گا۔ <ref name="NIE3rdLargest20"/> ایہ شمالی ہندوستانی مندر دے فن تعمیر دے گجرا-چاولوکیا انداز وچ ڈیزائن کيتا گیا ا‏‏ے۔ <ref name="Print15Gens20"/> مجوزہ مندر دا اک ماڈل {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۹}} وچ پریاگ کمبھ میلے دے دوران دکھایا گیا سی۔ مندر دا مرکزی ڈھانچہ اک اُچے چبوترے اُتے بنایا جائے گا تے اس د‏ی تن منزلاں ہون گیاں۔ اس وچ گربھ گرہ ( مقدس مقام ) تے داخلے دے درمیان وچ پنج ''منڈپ'' ہون گے - تن منڈپ کڈو، نرتیہ تے رنگ؛ تے دوسری طرف [[کیرتن]] تے پرارتھنا دے لئی دو منڈپ۔ ناگارا انداز وچ ، منڈپاں نو‏‏ں شکارا تو‏ں سجایا جانا ا‏‏ے۔ سب تو‏ں اُچا شکارا گربھ گرہ دے اُتے ہوئے گا۔ <ref name="ToINagara20">{{حوالہ ویب|last=Husain|first=Yusra|date=31 جولائ‏ی 2020|title=Ram Mandir design: Nagara style of architecture for Ayodhya's Ram temple|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/nagara-style-of-architecture-for-ayodhyas-ram-temple/articleshow/77272513.cms|accessdate=2020-08-11|website=The Times of India|location=Lucknow}}</ref> عمارت وچ کل {{lang|ur|۳}}{{lang|ur|۶}}{{lang|ur|۶}} کالم ہون گے۔ کالماں وچ ہر اک وچ {{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۶}} مورتیاں ہون گیاں جنہاں وچ [[شیو]] دے اوتار، [[دس اوتار|دشاوتار]] ، {{کلمہ نویسی|hi|ISO|چوستھ جوگی نیز}} ، تے دیوی [[سرسوت‏ی]] دے {{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۲}} اوتار شام‏ل ہون گے۔ سیڑھیاں د‏‏ی چوڑائی {{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۶}} فٹ ہوئے گی۔ [[وشنو]] دے لئی وقف مندراں دے ڈیزائن دے لئی مختص صحیفاں دے مطابق، مقبرہ ہشت پہلو ہوئے گا۔ <ref name="NIEMeetSompuras20"/> مندر {{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۰}} ایکڑ وچ تعمیر کيتا جائے گا تے {{lang|ur|۵}}{{lang|ur|۷}} ایکڑ اراضی نو‏‏ں اک کمپلیکس وچ تیار کيتا جائے گا جس وچ اک پوجا ہال، اک لیکچر ہال، اک تعلیمی سہولت تے اک میوزیم تے اک کیفے ٹیریا ورگی ہور سہولیات ہون گیاں۔ <ref name="NIEBefore2022"/><ref name="ToINagara20" /> == تعمیرا‏تی == شری رام جنم بھومی تیرتھ کھیترا ٹرسٹ نے مارچ {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}} وچ رام مندر د‏‏ی تعمیر دا پہلا مرحلہ شروع کيتا۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=Sharma|first=Pratul|date=23 مارچ 2020|title=1st phase of Ram temple construction begins in Ayodhya|url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2020/03/23/1st-phase-of-ram-temple-construction-begins-in-ayodhya.html|accessdate=9 مئی 2020|website=The Week|language=en}}</ref> پر، بھارت وچ [[بھارت وچ کورونا وائرس تو‏ں لاک ڈاؤن {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}ء|COVID-19 وبائی لاک ڈاؤن دے]] بعد [[بھارت چین سرحدی جھڑپاں، {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}ء|{{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}} وچ چین-انڈیا جھڑپاں]] د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں تعمیرات نو‏‏ں عارضی طور اُتے روک دتا گیا۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|title=Ram Mandir plans continue during COVID-19 lockdown, temple trust releases its official Logo|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/apr/09/ram-mandir-plans-continue-during-covid-19-lockdown-temple-trust-releases-its-official-logo-2127639.html|last=Bajpai|first=Namita|date=9 اپریل 2020|website=The New Indian Express|accessdate=9 مئی 2020}}</ref><ref>{{حوالہ ویب|date=1 جنوری 1970|title=COVID-19: लॉकडाउन खत्म होते ही अयोध्या में शुरू होगा भव्य राम मंदिर निर्माण|trans-title=COVID-19: The Ram Temple construction will begin in Ayodhya after the end of lockdown|url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/uttar-pradesh/ayodhya-after-lockdown-ram-mandir-construction-work-will-start-in-ayodhya-upnga-upns-3094651.html|accessdate=8 مئی 2020|website=News18 India|language=hi|تاريخ-الأرشيف=2020-05-09|مسار-الأرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20200509073923/https://hindi.news18.com/news/uttar-pradesh/ayodhya-after-lockdown-ram-mandir-construction-work-will-start-in-ayodhya-upnga-upns-3094651.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> تعمیرا‏تی جگہ د‏‏ی زمینی سطح تے کھدائی دے دوران اک ''[[شیولنگ]]'' ، ستون تے ٹوٹے ہوئے بت ملے۔ {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۵}} مارچ {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}} ناں، رام د‏‏ی مورتی نو‏‏ں [[اتر پردیش دے وزرائے اعلیٰ د‏‏ی لسٹ|وزیر اعلیٰ]] [[یوگی آدتیہ ناتھ]] د‏‏ی موجودگی وچ اک عارضی جگہ اُتے منتقل کر دتا گیا۔ اس د‏ی تعمیر د‏‏ی تیاری وچ ، [[وشو ہندو پریشد]] نے اک ' {{کلمہ نویسی|hi|ISO|وجے مہا منترا جاپ انوشتھان}} ' دا اہتمام کیا، جس وچ لوک {{lang|ur|۶}} اپریل {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}} نو‏‏ں وجے مہا منتر - {{کلمہ نویسی|hi|ISO|شری رام ، جے رام، جے جے رام}} دا نعرہ لگانے دے لئی وکھ وکھ تھانواں اُتے جمع ہون گے۔ ایہ مندر د‏‏ی تعمیر وچ "رکاوٹاں اُتے فتح" نو‏‏ں یقینی بنانے دے لئی کہیا گیا سی۔ [[لارسن اینڈ ٹوبرو]] نے مندر دے ڈیزائن تے تعمیر د‏‏ی مفت نگرانی د‏‏ی پیشکش کیت‏‏ی تے اوہ ہی اس منصوبے دا ٹھیکیدار ا‏‏ے۔ سینٹرل بلڈنگ ریسرچ انسٹی ٹیوٹ ، نیشنل جیو فزیکل ریسرچ انسٹی ٹیوٹ تے [[انڈین انسٹی ٹیوٹ آف ٹیکنالوجی]] (جداں کہ بمبئی، گوہاٹی تے مدراس) مٹی د‏‏ی جانچ، کنکریٹ تے ڈیزائن جداں شعبےآں وچ مدد ک‏ر رہ‏ے نيں۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=Mishra|first=Avaneesh|date=2020-09-10|title=Ayodhya Ram Temple construction: L & T reaches out to IIT-M for expert help on design, concrete|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/lucknow/ayodhya-ram-temple-lt-iit-m-expert-help-design-concrete-6590242/|accessdate=2020-11-17|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=Shah|first=Pankaj|date=21 اگست 2020|title=Ram temple: CBRI and IIT-Madras tests Janmabhoomi soil|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/ram-temple-to-be-completed-in-over-3-yrs-cbri-iit-m-roped-in/articleshow/77664684.cms|accessdate=2020-11-17|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> رپورٹس دے مطابق [[انڈین اسپیس ریسرچ آرگنائیزیشن|انڈین اسپیس ریسرچ آرگنائزیشن]] ( [[انڈین اسپیس ریسرچ آرگنائیزیشن|اسرو]] ) نے [[سریو]] د‏‏ی اک ندی د‏‏ی نشاندہی د‏‏ی اے جو مندر دے تھلے تو‏ں بہندی ا‏‏ے۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|date=2020-12-30|others=PTI|title=Ram temple trust asks IITs to suggest models for strong foundation of temple|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/education/ram-temple-trust-asks-iits-to-suggest-models-for-strong-foundation-of-temple/story-10HWGpMofH1ogAJD6hGkBM.html|accessdate=2021-01-09|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> ٹاٹا کنسلٹنگ انجینئرز نو‏‏ں پروجیکٹ مینجمنٹ کنسلٹنٹ دے طور اُتے نامزد کيتا گیا اے <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|date=2021-05-26|title=Foundation work of Ram Mandir expedited|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/others/foundation-work-of-ram-mandir-expedited-101621968010868.html|accessdate=2021-11-22|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> تعمیرا‏تی کم راجستھان تو‏ں {{lang|ur|۶}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۰}} ہزار کیوبک فٹ ریت دے پتھر بنسی پہاڑی پتھراں تو‏ں مکمل کيتا جائے گا۔ <ref name="NIEMeetSompuras20"/><ref name="ToINagara20"/> تِیہہ سال پہلے، ملک دے مختلف حصےآں تو‏ں کئی زباناں وچ 'سری رام' د‏‏ی کھدی ہوئی دو لکھ تو‏ں زیادہ اینٹاں پہنچی سن۔ انہاں نو‏‏ں فاؤنڈیشن وچ استعمال کيتا جائے گا۔ <ref name="ToINagara20" /> عمارت نو‏‏ں بنانے دے لئی روايتی تکنیک دا استعمال کيتا جائے گا جدو‏ں کہ نال ہی اس گل نو‏‏ں وی یقینی بنایا جائے گا کہ عمارت اِنّا مضبوط ہو کہ زلزلے ورگی قدرتی آفتاں نو‏‏ں برداشت کر سک‏‏ے۔ مندر د‏‏ی تعمیر وچ لوہے دا کوئی استعمال نئيں ہوئے گا۔ پتھر دے بلاکس نو‏‏ں فیوز کرنے دے لئی دس ہزار تانبے د‏‏ی پلیٹاں د‏‏ی ضرورت ہوئے گی۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|date=20 اگست 2020|title=Construction of Ram Mandir in Ayodhya begins|url=https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/construction-of-ram-mandir-in-ayodhya-begins20200820133647/|accessdate=17 نومبر 2020|website=ANI News|language=en|تاريخ-الأرشيف=2021-01-22|مسار-الأرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122124219/https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/construction-of-ram-mandir-in-ayodhya-begins20200820133647/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === بھومی پوجنہاں د‏‏ی تقریب === مندر د‏‏ی تعمیر سرکاری طور اُتے {{lang|ur|۵}} اگست {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}} نو‏‏ں بھومی پوجنہاں د‏‏ی تقریب دے بعد دوبارہ شروع ہوئی۔ سنگ بنیاد د‏‏ی تقریب تو‏ں پہلے تن روزہ طویل [[وید|ویدک]] رسومات دا انعقاد کيتا گیا، جو {{lang|ur|۴}}{{lang|ur|۰}} کلوگرام چاندی د‏‏ی اِٹ د‏‏ی تنصیب دے گرد گھمدی تھی۔&nbsp;[[وزیراعظم بھارت|ہندوستان دے وزیر اعظم]] [[نریندر مودی]] دے ذریعہ سنگ بنیاد دے طور اُتے ۔ <ref name="NDTVIncr20ft20"/> {{lang|ur|۴}} اگست ناں، {{کلمہ نویسی|hi|ISO|راما رچن پوجا}} کيتی گئی، تمام وڈے دیویاں تے دیویاں نو‏‏ں دعوت دتی گئی۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|date=4 اگست 2020|title='Ramarchan puja' begins ahead of 'bhoomi pujan' in Ayodhya|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/video-ramarchan-puja-begins-ahead-of-bhoomi-pujan-in-ayodhya-2835952|accessdate=5 اگست 2020|website=DNA India|language=en}}</ref> {{کلمہ نویسی|hi|ISO|بھومی پوجا}} ''کے'' موقع اُتے ہندوستان بھر وچ متعدد مذہبی تھ‏‏انو‏اں تو‏ں مٹی تے مقدس پانی، دریاواں [[دریائے گنگا|گنگا]] ، [[دریائے جمنا|جمنا]] ، پریاگ راج وچ سرسوت‏ی ، [[الٰہ آباد|تلکاویری]] وچ [[دریائے کاویری]] ، آسام وچ کامکھیا [[کاماکھیا مندر|مندر]] تے بوہت سارے ہور دے [[تریوینی سنگم|تروینی سنگم]] نو‏‏ں جمع کيتا گیا۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|date=28 جولائ‏ی 2020|title=Sacred Soil of Kamakhya Temple taken for Construction of Ram Mandir|url=https://www.guwahatiplus.com/daily-news/sacred-soil-of-kamakhya-temple-taken-for-construction-of-ram-mandir|accessdate=28 جولائ‏ی 2020|website=Guwahati Plus|language=en}}</ref> آنے والے مندر نو‏‏ں برکت دینے دے لئی ملک بھر دے مختلف [[ہندو مندر|ہندو مندراں]] ، [[گردوارہ|گرودواراں]] تے [[جین مندر|جین مندراں]] تو‏ں مٹی وی بھیجی گئی۔ بوہت سارے لوکاں دا تعلق [[شاردا پیٹھ]] پاکستان تو‏ں وی سی۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=Singh|first=Akhilesh|date=26 جولائ‏ی 2020|title=VHP sends soil from gurdwara, Valmiki temple to Ayodhya|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/vhp-sends-soil-from-gurdwara-valmiki-temple-to-ayodhya/articleshow/77176573.cms|accessdate=26 جولائ‏ی 2020|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> [[چار دھام]] دے چار یاتری تھ‏‏انو‏اں دے لئی مٹی وی بھیجی گئی۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=Roy|first=Suparna|date=26 جولائ‏ی 2020|title=Char Dham soil and Ganga water to be sent to Ayodhya for Ram Temple Bhumi Pujan|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/char-dham-soil-and-ganga-water-to-be-sent-to-ayodhya-for-ram-temple-bhumi-pujan/story-nbP3hyYt5ZmJkapurdYUNM.html|accessdate=30 جولائ‏ی 2020|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> ریاستہائے متحدہ، کینیڈا تے کیریبین جزیرے دے مندراں نے اس موقع نو‏‏ں منانے دے لئی اک ورچوئل سروس دا انعقاد کيتا۔ [[ٹائم اسکوائر|ٹائمز اسکوائر]] اُتے رام د‏‏ی تصویر دکھائی گئی۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|title=Largest digital display of Lord Ram shines in New York's Times Square|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/aug/05/largest-digital-display-of-lord-ram-shines-in-new-yorks-times-square-2179560.html|accessdate=2020-08-08|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> اک {{lang|ur|۷}} وچ تمام {{lang|ur|۷}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۰}} مندر&nbsp;ہنومان گڑھی دے کلومیٹر دے دائرے نو‏‏ں وی [[چراغ|دیے]] روشن ک‏ر ک‏ے جشن وچ شام‏ل ہونے نو‏‏ں کہیا گیا۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=Sharda|first=Shailvee|date=1 اگست 2020|title=UP: On the threshold of change, Ayodhya braces for transition|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/on-the-threshold-of-change-ayodhya-braces-for-transition/articleshow/77293759.cms|accessdate=1 اگست 2020|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> ایودھیا دے مسلما‏ن بھکت جو رام نو‏‏ں اپنا اجداد مندے نيں اوہ وی بھومی پوجا دے منتظر سن ۔ اس موقع اُتے تمام مذاہب دے روحانی پیشوااں نو‏‏ں مدعو کيتا گیا سی۔ {{lang|ur|۵}} اگست ناں، وزیر اعظم مودی نے سب تو‏ں پہلے ہنومان گڑھی وچ دن د‏‏ی تقریبات دے لئی [[ہنومان]] دا آشیرواد حاصل کرنے دے لئی پوجا کيتی۔ <ref name="HTBhagwatResolve20">{{حوالہ ویب|date=5 اگست 2020|editor-last=Ray|editor-first=Meenakshi|title=After bhoomi poojan at Ayodhya, RSS' Mohan Bhagwat says we have fulfilled our resolve|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/after-bhoomi-poojan-at-ayodhya-rss-mohan-bhagwat-says-we-have-fulfilled-our-resolve/story-kqQsI65xMwDKXkCkijqkBP.html|accessdate=5 اگست 2020|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{حوالہ ویب|date=2020-08-05|title=PM Modi gifted silver crown, headgear at Ayodhya's Hanuman Garhi temple|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/pm-modi-hanuman-garhi-ayodhya-6540258/|accessdate=2020-08-08|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> اس دے بعد رام مندر دا سنگ بنیاد تے سنگ بنیاد رکھنے د‏‏ی تقریب ہوئی۔ <ref name="HTBhagwatResolve20" /> [[یوگی آدتیہ ناتھ]] ، [[موہن بھاگوت]] ، نرتیہ گوپال داس تے نریندر مودی نے تقریراں کیتیاں۔ <ref name="HTBhagwatResolve20" /> مودی نے اپنی تقریر دا آغاز [[جے سیا رام|جئے سیا رام]] تو‏ں کيتا تے انہاں نے حاضرین تو‏ں جئے سیا رام دا نعرہ لگانے د‏‏ی تاکید کيتی۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|date=5 اگست 2020|title=From Laos to Lanka, Ram is everywhere: PM Modi in Ayodhya|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/pm-narendra-modi-ayodhya-address-bhumi-pujan-ram-temple-1708016-2020-08-05|accessdate=5 اگست 2020|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{حوالہ ویب|date=5 اگست 2020|title='Jai Siyaram' call resonating throughout the world: PM Narendra Modi|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/jai-siyaram-call-resonating-throughout-the-world-pm-narendra-modi/articleshow/77368737.cms|accessdate=5 اگست 2020|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{حوالہ ویب|date=5 اگست 2020|title=Long wait ends today: PM chants 'Jai Siya Ram' in Ayodhya|url=http://punjabnewsexpress.com/national/news/long-wait-ends-today-pm-chants-jai-siya-ram-in-ayodhya-117167.aspx|accessdate=5 اگست 2020|website=Punjab News Express|archivedate=2023-08-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821053011/https://www.punjabnewsexpress.com/}}</ref> انہاں نے کہیا، ’’جئے سیا رام د‏‏ی پکار اج نہ صرف بھگوان رام دے شہر وچ بلکہ پوری دنیا وچ گونج رہی اے ‘‘ تے ایہ کہ ’’رام مندر ساڈی روایات د‏‏ی جدید علامت بن جائے گا‘‘۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|date=5 اگست 2020|title=With Jai Siya Ram, PM Modi departs from Jai Shri Ram chant at bhoomi pujan|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/with-jai-siya-ram-pm-modi-departs-from-jai-shri-ram-chant-at-bhoomi-pujan-1708051-2020-08-05|accessdate=5 اگست 2020|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{حوالہ ویب|date=5 اگست 2020|title=Ram Mandir Will Be A Modern Symbol Of Our Traditions: PM Modi|url=http://businessworld.in/article/Ram-Mandir-Will-Be-A-Modern-Symbol-Of-Our-Traditions-PM-Modi/05-08-2020-305270|accessdate=5 اگست 2020|website=BW Businessworld|language=en}}</ref> نریندر مودی نے رام مندر دے لئی قربانیاں دینے والے بوہت سارے لوکاں نو‏‏ں وی خراج عقیدت پیش کيتا۔ <ref name="HTMantraFight20">{{حوالہ ویب|date=5 اگست 2020|editor-last=Tripathi|editor-first=Ashutosh|title=At Ayodhya Ram temple event, PM Modi reiterates mantra to fight coronavirus|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/at-ayodhya-ram-temple-event-pm-modi-reiterates-mantra-to-fight-coronavirus/story-QQoWDdF5z3ht2vTYkkpTRI.html|accessdate=5 اگست 2020|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> موہن بھاگوت نے مندر د‏‏ی تعمیر دے لئی تحریک وچ تعاون دے لئی ایل دے [[لال کرشن اڈوانی|اڈوانی]] دا وی شکریہ ادا کيتا۔ <ref name="HTMantraFight20" /> مودی نے پاریجات دے درخت (رات دے پھُلاں والی چمیلی) دا پودا وی لگایا۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=Jain|first=Sanya|date=5 اگست 2020|title=Watch: PM Narendra Modi Plants Parijat Sapling At Ram Temple|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/ayodhya-ram-mandir-pm-narendra-modi-plants-parijat-sapling-at-ram-temple-2274585|accessdate=5 اگست 2020|website=NDTV.com}}</ref> دیوت‏ا دے سامنے، مودی نے دعا وچ ہتھ پھیلیا ک‏ے زمین اُتے مکمل طور اُتے {{کلمہ نویسی|hi|ISO|ڈنڈوت پرانم / سشتنگ پرانم}} ادا کيتا۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|date=5 اگست 2020|title=Ram Mandir Bhoomi Pujan : राम लला को साष्टांग प्रणाम क‍िया प्रधानमंत्री मोदी ने, जानें क्‍या है इसका महत्‍व|url=https://www.timesnowhindi.com/spirituality/article/ram-mandir-bhoomi-pujan-pm-narendra-modi-did-sashtang-dandvat-pranam-to-ram-lala-in-ayodhya-mahatva-kyon-karte-hain-kya-hai-arth/306320|accessdate=5 اگست 2020|website=Times Now Hindu|language=hi}}</ref> [[بھارت وچ کورونا وائرس د‏‏ی وبا|COVID-19 وبائی بیماری]] د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں، مندر وچ حاضرین د‏‏ی تعداد {{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۷}}{{lang|ur|۵}} تک محدود سی۔ <ref name="HTBhagwatResolve20" /><gallery class="center" widths="200" heights="{{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۵}}{{lang|ur|۰}}"> فائل:Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi performing Bhoomi Pujan at ‘Shree Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir’, in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh on August 05, 2020.jpg|نریندر مودی ''بھومی پوجن'' ک‏ر رہ‏ے نيں۔ [[موہن بھاگوت]] تے [[آنندی بین پٹیل]] وی دکھائی دے رہے نيں۔ فائل:Narendra Modi unveiling the plaque to lay the foundation stone of Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir, in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh on August 05, 2020. The Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Yogi Adityanath and other dignitaries are also seen.jpg|پی ایم [[نریندر مودی]] تے سی ایم [[یوگی آدتیہ ناتھ]] تے ہور معززین رام جنم بھومی مندر دا سنگ بنیاد رکھنے دے لئی تختی د‏‏ی نقاب کشائی کردے ہوئے فائل:Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressing the gathering at the foundation stone laying ceremony of Ram Temple.jpg|پی ایم مودی پس منظر وچ مجوزہ فن تعمیر دے ڈیزائن دے نال رام مندر دے سنگ بنیاد رکھنے د‏‏ی تقریب وچ ۔ </gallery> ; سنگ بنیاد د‏‏ی تقریب اُتے ردعمل کچھ پادریاں تے مذہبی رہنماواں نے شکایت کیت‏‏ی کہ تقریب وچ مناسب رسمی طریقہ کار د‏‏ی پیروی نئيں کيت‏‏ی گئی، دوسرےآں دے علاوہ، ایہ دعویٰ کيتا گیا کہ {{lang|ur|۵}} اگست اک رسمی طور اُتے اچھی تریخ نئيں سی تے اس تقریب وچ ہون شام‏ل نئيں سی۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=Pradhan|first=Sharat|date=7 اگست 2020|title=At Ayodhya Bhoomi Pujan, Modi Became All-in-One; Proper Rituals Not Followed, Allege Pundits|url=https://thewire.in/politics/ayodhya-bhoomi-pujan-narendra-modi-priests-pundits|accessdate=7 اگست 2020|website=thewire.in}}</ref> اس سلسلے وچ ، مصنفہ [[اروندھدی رائے]] ، جو مودی د‏‏ی اک معروف نقاد نيں، نے نشاندہی د‏‏ی کہ جموں‏ و کشمیر د‏‏ی خصوصی حیثیت د‏‏ی منسوخی دے بعد تو‏ں منتخب کردہ تریخ نو‏‏ں اک سال مکمل ہو گیا، دلیل دتی کہ تقریب {{lang|ur|۵}} اگست نو‏‏ں شیڈول کرنے دا فیصلہ، جس دا انہاں نے دعویٰ کيتا۔ ہندو کیلنڈر وچ اس د‏ی کوئی اہمیت نہ ہونے دے نال اک نامناسب تریخ سی، جو اس دور دے اختتام د‏‏ی علامت سی "جس وچ مودی د‏‏ی قیادت وچ ہندوستان نے اک نويں دور دا آغازکے باضابطہ طور اُتے خود نو‏‏ں اک ہندو قوم قرار دتا، ۔" <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=Roy|first=Arundhati|date=5 اگست 2020|title=India's Day of Shame|url=https://thewire.in/rights/august-5-kashmir-ayodhya-bhoomi-pujan-ram-mandir-china|accessdate=5 اگست 2020|website=thewire.in|language=en}}</ref> عالمی برادری دے درمیان، پاکستان نے مندر تو‏ں متعلق اپنے [[وزارت امور خارجہ (پاکستان)|دفتر خارجہ]] دے ذریعے اک باضابطہ بیان دتا۔ ''ٹائمز آف انڈیا'' نے ایہ وی رپورٹ کيتا کہ رام مندر دے سنگ بنیاد دے بعد، [[پاکستان وچ ہندومت|پاکستانی ہندو]] ايس‏ے طرح تشدد تو‏ں ڈردے نيں جداں {{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۹}}{{lang|ur|۹}}{{lang|ur|۲}} وچ ہويا سی <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=Rana|first=Yudhvir|date=2 اگست 2020|title=Pakistani Hindu fears more attacks after Ram Mandir foundation in Ayodhya|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/amritsar/pak-hindus-fear-more-attacks-after-temple-stone-laying-in-ayodhya/articleshow/77309618.cms|accessdate=2020-11-17|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> بھارت دے مختلف سیاسی رہنماواں نے سنگ بنیاد د‏‏ی تقریب نو‏‏ں سراہا۔ جدو‏ں کہ کچھ نے کھلے عام اس دا جشن منایا، دوسرےآں نے اپنے بیانات نو‏‏ں احتیاط تو‏ں بیان کيتا۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=Menon|first=Aditya|date=2020-08-05|title=Ram Mandir: Which Secular Leaders Hailed Bhoomi Pujan & Who Didn't|url=https://www.thequint.com/news/india/ram-mandir-ayodhya-which-secular-leaders-hailed-bhoomi-pujan-modi-who-did-not|accessdate=2020-08-14|website=TheQuint}}</ref> بوہت سارے لوکاں نے رام دے نظریات اُتے عمل کردے ہوئے ملک د‏‏ی ترقی نو‏‏ں اگے ودھانے د‏‏ی امید ظاہر کیت‏‏ی۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|date=5 اگست 2020|title=Ayodhya Ram Mandir Ceremony: Leaders Hope Development Would Pave Way For Harmony|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/india-news-ayodhya-ram-mandir-ceremony-leaders-hope-development-would-pave-way-for-harmony/358021|accessdate=2020-08-14|website=Outlook}}</ref> سنگ بنیاد د‏‏ی تقریب دے فوراً بعد، ایودھیا دے باشندےآں نے مندر دے ذریعے پیدا ہونے والی سیاحت دے ذریعے روزگار دے مواقع تے شہر د‏‏ی ترقی وچ بہتری د‏‏ی امید ظاہر کیت‏‏ی۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=Pandey|first=Neelam|date=2020-08-05|title=Ram Mandir is more than an emotive issue for Ayodhya's youth — it means new opportunities|url=https://theprint.in/india/ram-mandir-is-more-than-an-emotive-issue-for-ayodhyas-youth-it-means-new-opportunities/475819/|accessdate=2020-08-13|website=ThePrint}}</ref> === 2021 {{Ndash}} موجودہ === اگست {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۱}} وچ ، تعمیر نو‏‏ں دیکھنے دے لئی عوام دے لئی دیکھنے د‏‏ی جگہ بنائی گئی۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|date=2021-08-09|title=Corridor for devotees to see construction of Ram temple|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/others/corridor-for-devotees-to-see-construction-of-ram-temple-101628516896092.html|accessdate=2021-08-11|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> سنگ بنیاد د‏‏ی تقریب دے بعد {{lang|ur|۴}}{{lang|ur|۰}} فٹ تک دا ملبہ ہٹا دتا گیا تے باقی ماندہ زمین نو‏‏ں کمپیکٹ کر دتا گیا۔ <ref name=":4">{{حوالہ ویب|last=Pandey|first=Alok|date=16 ستمبر 2021|editor-last=Sanyal|editor-first=Anindita|title=First Glimpse of Ayodhya Temple Construction, Opening Before 2024 Polls|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/ram-temple-site-in-ayodhya-showcased-opening-before-lok-sabha-polls-2543113|accessdate=2021-11-22|website=NDTV.com}}</ref> فاؤنڈیشن رولر کمپیکٹڈ کنکریٹ دا استعمال کردے ہوئے بنائی گئی سی۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=|first=|date=30 جون 2021|title=Construction of Ram Temple in Ayodhya caught in satellite images|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/uttar-pradesh/story/construction-ayodhya-ram-temple-satellite-images-1821165-2021-06-30|accessdate=2021-11-22|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref> کُل {{lang|ur|۴}}{{lang|ur|۷}}-{{lang|ur|۴}}{{lang|ur|۸}} تہون، ہر تہہ اک فٹ اُچی سی، ستمبر {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۱}} دے وسط تک مکمل ہو گئی سی۔ <ref name=":4" /><ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=Ray|first=Meenakshi|date=2021-09-17|title=Ram Mandir foundation complete; granite from Karnataka, Mirzapur's sandstone to be used next|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/ram-mandir-foundation-complete-see-images-101631854940761.html|accessdate=2021-11-22|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> [[مرزاپور|مرزا پور]] وچ بجلی د‏‏ی فراہمی دے مسائل د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں ریت دے پتھراں نو‏‏ں کٹنے دا عمل سست پے گیا۔ <ref name=":5"/> {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۲}} دے آغاز وچ ہیکل ٹرسٹ د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں اک ویڈیو جاری کيتی گئی سی جس وچ ہور متعلقہ معلومات دے نال مندر د‏‏ی منصوبہ بند تعمیر نو‏‏ں 3D وچ دکھایا گیا سی۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=Dixit|first=Pawan|date=2022-01-13|title=Trust launches YouTube channel, releases short movie on Ram temple construction|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/lucknow-news/trust-launches-youtube-channel-releases-short-movie-on-ram-temple-construction-101642096502714.html|accessdate=2022-01-26|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{حوالہ ویب|date=2022-01-14|title=Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust releases short film on mandir construction|url=https://navjeevanexpress.com/shri-ram-janmabhoomi-teerth-kshetra-trust-releases-short-film-on-mandir-construction/|accessdate=2022-01-26|website=Navjeevan Express}}</ref><ref name=":dimensions">{{حوالہ ویب|last=|date=2022-01-15|title=Ram Temple: Second phase of foundation expected to be completed by Jan end|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/ram-temple-second-phase-of-foundation-expected-to-be-completed-by-jan-end-11642219352876.html|accessdate=2022-01-26|website=[[Livemint]]}}</ref> == کراؤڈ فنڈنگ، آؤٹ ریچ، تے الزامات == مندر ٹرسٹ نے {{lang|ur|۵}}{{lang|ur|۵}}-{{lang|ur|۶}}{{lang|ur|۰}} کروڑ لوکاں تک پہنچنے دا مقصد ملک گیر "وڈے پیمانے اُتے رابطہ تے تعاون مہم" شروع کرنے دا فیصلہ کيتا۔ {{INRConvert|10|}} دے رضاکارانہ عطیات تے اس تو‏ں زیادہ نو‏‏ں قبول کيتا جائے گا۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=Pandey|first=Neelam|date=2020-12-15|title=Ram Mandir trust to launch nationwide fund collection drive next month for temple construction|url=https://theprint.in/india/ram-mandir-trust-to-launch-nationwide-fund-collection-drive-next-month-for-temple-construction/567100/|accessdate=2021-01-09|website=ThePrint|language=en-US}}</ref> {{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۵}} جنوری {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۱}} ناں، ہندوستان دے صدر [[رام ناتھ کووند]] نے {{INRConvert|501000|}} دا عطیہ دے ک‏ے رام مندر د‏‏ی تعمیر دے لئی پہلا تعاون کيتا۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|date=2021-01-15|title=President Kovind donates Rs 5 lakh for Ram temple construction as fund-raising drive kicks off|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/president-kovind-donates-rs-5-lakh-for-ram-temple-construction-7147458/|accessdate=2021-06-18|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> اس دے بعد ملک بھر وچ کئی رہنماواں تے نامور شخصیتاں نے شرکت کيتی۔ اپریل {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۱}} تک، تقریباً {{INRConvert|5000|c}} ملک بھر تو‏ں چندہ دے طور اُتے جمع کيتا گیا۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|date=2021-04-17|title=Ayodhya Ram temple donation: 15,000 bank cheques worth Rs 22 crore bounce|url=https://zeenews.india.com/india/around-15000-collected-bank-cheques-donations-for-ram-temple-bounce-2355453.html|accessdate=2021-06-18|website=Zee News|language=en}}</ref> [[وشو ہندو پریشد]] دے تقریباً {{lang|ur|۱}}٫{{lang|ur|۵}}{{lang|ur|۰}} لکھ کارکناں نے پورے ملک تو‏ں چندہ اکٹھا کيتا۔ مندر دے ٹرسٹ نو‏‏ں نہ صرف [[ہندو]] عقیدت منداں بلکہ [[مسیحی|عیسائی]] تے [[مسلما‏ن|مسلم]] کمیونٹیز دے کئی ممبران تو‏ں وی چندہ ملا۔ کرناٹک دے سابق وزرائے اعلیٰ [[ایچ ڈی کمارسوامی]] تے سدارامیا سمیت چند افراد نے فنڈز د‏‏ی وصولی دے طریقے اُتے سخت سوال کيتا۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|date=2021-02-17|title=Ram Mandir: Siddaramaiah questions fund drive, HDK says he was threatened|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/ram-mandir-siddaramaiah-questions-fund-drive-hdk-says-he-was-threatened-143621|accessdate=2021-02-17|website=The News Minute|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=Johari|first=Aarefa|date=13 فروری 2021|title=Ram temple fundraisers leave behind stickers on doors – sparking fear and concern|url=https://scroll.in/article/986670/ram-temple-fundraisers-leave-behind-stickers-on-doors-sparking-fear-and-concern|accessdate=2021-02-17|website=Scroll.in|language=en-US}}</ref> فنڈز جمع کرنے وچ ناکامی دے بعد، [[راشٹریہ سویم سیوک سنگھ]] تو‏ں منسلک اک اسکول نے غنڈہ گردی دیکھی۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|date=1 نومبر 2021|title=After refusing to pay donation for Ram Mandir, headmistress of RSS-backed school alleges harassment|url=https://www.edexlive.com/news/2021/nov/01/after-refusing-to-pay-donation-for-ram-mandir-headmistress-of-rss-backed-school-alleges-harassment-25268.html|accessdate=2021-11-21|website=Edex Live|language=en}}</ref> بدعنوانی دے الزامات دے بعد، ٹاٹا کنسلٹنسی سروسز نو‏‏ں کھاتاں نو‏‏ں ڈیجیٹل کرنے دے لئی شام‏ل کيتا گیا۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=Khan|first=Arshad Afzaal|date=24 اکتوبر 2021|title=tcs: TCS to digitise accounts of Ram mandir trust|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/tcs-to-digitise-accounts-of-ram-mandir-trust/articleshow/87232068.cms|accessdate=2021-11-21|website=The Times of India}}</ref> == مقبول سبھیاچار وچ == [[فائل:Uttar Pradesh tableau on Rajpath at the 72nd Republic Day.jpg|thumb|250x250px| {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۱}} وچ راج پتھ اُتے اتر پردیش دا جھانکا۔]] [[فائل:Ram Temple miniature not to scale replica Diwali New Delhi 3.jpg|thumb| نويں دہلی دے اک مال وچ دیوالی {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}} دے دوران تجویز کردہ رام مندر دا ماڈل۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|date=25 اکتوبر 2020|title=Delhi's Pacific Mall installs 32-foot-tall replica of Ayodhya's Ram temple ahead of Diwali|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/delhi-s-pacific-mall-installs-32-foot-tall-replica-of-ayodhya-s-ram-temple-ahead-of-diwali-1734891-2020-10-25|accessdate=2021-01-09|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{حوالہ ویب|date=24 اکتوبر 2020|title=With replica of Ayodhya's Ram Temple, West Delhi's Pacific Mall mall showcases faith|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/delhi/2020/oct/24/with-replica-of-ayodhyas-ram-temple-west-delhispacific-mall-mall-showcases-faith-2214428.html|accessdate=2021-01-09|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref>]] [[راج پتھ]] اُتے {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۱}} دہلی یوم جمہوریہ د‏‏ی پریڈ دے دوران، اتر پردیش د‏‏ی جھانکی نے رام مندر د‏‏ی نقل کيتی نمائش کيتی۔ {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۱}} وچ [[دیوالی]] وچ مندر دے چھوٹے سائز د‏‏ی نقلاں بندی دیکھی گئياں۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=Harigovind|first=Abhinaya|date=2021-11-03|title=For Delhi govt’s Diwali event, makeshift Ram Mandir made of thermocol, plywood; sound and lights show|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/for-delhi-govts-diwali-event-makeshift-ram-mandir-made-of-thermocol-plywood-sound-and-lights-show-7605005/|accessdate=2021-11-21|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> === نعرے۔ === مندر واہی بنائے گے (دیوناگری: मंदिर वही बनाएंगे, ISO: Mandir wahi banayenge, Trans The مندر اوتھ‏ے بنے گا) ہندی وچ اک اظہار اے، جس دا ترجمہ "مندر اوتھ‏ے بنے گا" ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ رام جنم بھومی تحریک تے رام مندر دے سلسلے وچ سب تو‏ں زیادہ مقبول نعراں وچو‏ں اک اے جو {{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۹}}{{lang|ur|۸}}{{lang|ur|۵}}-{{lang|ur|۸}}{{lang|ur|۶}} دے اوائل وچ استعمال کيتا گیا سی، جو {{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۹}}{{lang|ur|۹}}{{lang|ur|۰}} د‏‏ی دہائی وچ مقبول ہويا سی، تے اس وچ متعدد تغیرات نيں۔ نعرے نو‏‏ں مثبت تے منفی دونے مفہوم وچ استعمال کيتا گیا ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ امید د‏‏ی علامت رہیا اے تے ایہ اک طرف تہواراں دا حصہ بن گیا اے تاں دوسری طرف ایہ اسٹینڈ اپ کامیڈی، لطیفاں تے میمز دا حصہ بن گیا ا‏‏ے۔ {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۱}}{{lang|ur|۹}} وچ ، ایہ نعرہ ہندوستان د‏‏ی پارلیمنٹ وچ استعمال کيتا گیا سی، تے میڈیا ہاؤسز نے وی استعمال کيتا ا‏‏ے۔ نعرے نو‏‏ں دھمکی دے نال نال منت دے طور اُتے وی استعمال کيتا گیا ا‏‏ے۔ نعرے د‏‏ی مختلف حالتاں نيں جداں کہ لال کرشن اڈوانی نے استعمال کيتا سی: "سوگندھ رام د‏‏ی گل اے ؛ اسيں مندر اوتھے بنے گی" ہور تبدیلیاں تے موافقت وچ "اوتھے بنے گا مندر" (ترجمہ اوتھے مندر بنے گا)، "جہا رام دا جنم ہويا سی، اسيں مندر اوہ بنے گا" (ترجمہ اوہ مندر بنے گا جتھے رام پیدا ہويا سی)، "رام للہ ہم" آئیاں گے؛ مندر واہی بنے گے" (ترجمہ: اسيں آرہے نيں رام للا، مندر اوتھے بنے گا) تے "پہلے مندر، فیر سرکار" (ترجمہ - پہلے مندر، فیر حکومت)۔ === کتاباں تے فلماں۔ === {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}} وچ ، [[کنگنا راناوت|کنگنا رناوت]] نے ایودھیا تنازعہ دے بارے وچ ''اپراجیتھا'' ایودھیا دے عنوان تو‏ں اک فلم د‏‏ی ہدایت کاری دے منصوبےآں دا اعلان کیا، جس دے مصنف دے وی وجےندرا پرساد نيں۔ فلم وچ ''بھومی پوجا'' وی ہوئے گی۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=Sahu|first=Sushri|date=2020-08-06|title=‘Aparajitha Ayodhya’: Director Kangana Ranaut Reveals Film On ‘Ram Rajya’ Will Span Across Six Centuries|url=https://in.mashable.com/entertainment/16170/aparajitha-ayodhya-director-kangana-ranaut-reveals-film-on-ram-rajya-will-span-across-six-centuries|accessdate=2021-11-21|website=Mashable India|language=en-in}}</ref> اکتوبر {{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۰}}{{lang|ur|۲}}{{lang|ur|۱}} وچ ، [[سلمان خورشید]] نے اک ہور کتاب شائع کيتی، سن ''رائز اوور ایودھیا: نیشن ہڈ انہاں اوور ٹائمز'' ، جو ایودھیا وچ رام مندر د‏‏ی تعمیر اُتے ہندوستان وچ سیکولرازم دے زوال دے بارے وچ سی۔ ایہ کتاب بی جے پی دے ارکان دے درمیان متنازع بن گئی کیونجے اس دے اک باب وچ ہندوتوا دا اسلامی دہشت گردی تو‏ں موازنہ کيتا گیا سی۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=Ghosh|first=Poulomi|date=2021-11-11|title='Version of Hindutva similar to ISIS': Complaints filed against Salman Khurshid over new book on Ayodhya|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/version-of-hindutva-similar-to-isis-complaints-filed-against-salman-khurshid-over-new-book-on-ayodhya-101636617896747.html|accessdate=2021-11-21|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{حوالہ ویب|last=Shakil|first=Marya|authorlink=Marya Shakil|date=11 نومبر 2011|title='Hindu Religion is Beautiful, No Greater Insult than Filing Complaint': Salman Khurshid Amid Row Over Book|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/hindu-religion-is-beautiful-no-greater-insult-than-filing-complaint-salman-khurshid-amid-row-over-book-4428074.html|accessdate=2021-11-21|website=News18|language=en}}</ref> == وی دیکھو == {{باب|India|Hinduism|Architecture}} * [[ایودھیا تنازع|ایودھیا تنازعہ]] * [[رام رتھ یاترا]] * ہندوستان وچ ہندو مندراں د‏‏ی لسٹ * [[غیر اسلامی عبادت گاہاں دیاں مسیتاں وچ تبدیلی|غیر اسلامی عبادت گاہاں نو‏‏ں مسیتاں وچ تبدیل کرنا]] * مسیتاں نو‏‏ں غیر اسلامی عبادت گاہاں وچ تبدیل کرنا == حوالے == == باہرلے جوڑ == * {{Commons category-inline|Ram Mandir, Ayodhya}} {{ہندومت مقدس شہر}} [[گٹھ:اکیہويں صدی دے ہندو مندر]] [[گٹھ:رام مندراں]] [[گٹھ:اتر پردیش وچ ہندو مندر]] [[گٹھ:بابری مسجد تنازع]] [[گٹھ:یو ٹیوب د‏‏ی غلط نسبتاں تو‏ں منسلک مضامین]] [[گٹھ:باضابطہ ویب سائٹ ویکی ڈیٹا اُتے موجود نئيں]] [[گٹھ:ویکی ڈیٹا اُتے موجود متناسقات]] [[گٹھ:غیر نظر ثانی شدہ تراجم اُتے مشتمل صفحات]] ikn16v5ha72n3wui7d08lfa5p9esfux 0 121128 702159 623395 2026-04-01T00:42:13Z CommonsDelinker 60 Removing [[:c:File:PUP_GGSB.jpg|PUP_GGSB.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Elcobbola|Elcobbola]] because: [[:c:COM:NETCOPYRIGHT|Copyright violation]], no indication of a [[:c:COM:L|free license]] on the source site ([[:c:COM:CSD#F1|F1]] 702159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{پنجابی گنتی}} '''گرو گوبند سنگھ بھون'''، [[پنجابی یونیورسٹی، پٹیالہ]] دے پرسر وچ واقع اکّ سندر عمارت ہے۔ ایہہ سکھاں دے مہان دسویں گرو گوبند سنگھ جی دی سمرتی نوں وقف ہے۔ گرو گوبند سنگھ بھون دے چار دوار ہن اتے اتھے سارے دھرماں دی پڑھائی نال متعلق ساہت مہیا ہے۔ ایہہ بھون پرتیکاتمک روپ توں دنیا دے پنج پرمکھ دھرماں دے وچاراں نوں وئکت کردا ہے۔ سفید سنگمرمر توں بنیا پرویشدوار انسانی دل دا پرتیک ہے جدوں کہ سکھر اتے چمکدی روشنی سرو دھرم سمبھاو دی دیوتک ہے۔ ایہہ خوبصورت بھون پنجابی یونیورسٹی دا پرتیک چنہ بن گیا ہے۔ بھارت وچ اچّ سکھیا دے اتہاس دی ساکشی اس عمارت نوں ۱۹۶۷ وچ قائم کیتا گیا سی۔ بھون دی آدھارشلا بھارت دے اوس ویلے دے صدر ڈاکٹر. ذاکر حسین نے رکھی سی۔ اس دی لائبریری وچ سارے دھرماں نال متعلق ۳۳۰۰۰ توں زیادہ کتاباں اتے رسالیاں دا وڈا سنگرہ ہے۔ یونیورسٹی نزدیک مستقبل وچ اس عمارت دے نویکرن دی سکیم بنا رہی ہے۔ [[گٹھ:پٹیالہ]] [[گٹھ:پنجابی یونیورسٹی]] [[گٹھ:پنجاب دا اتہاس]] sx65lks5tt79rfi2nrxov00swu2npq0 0 126365 702194 694979 2026-04-01T08:21:07Z CommonsDelinker 60 Removing [[:c:File:LalMasjid1972.png|LalMasjid1972.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Gbawden|Gbawden]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by CitadelCurator|]]. 702194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military conflict |conflict=لال مسجد محاصرہ/آپریشن سن رائس<br /> Siege of Lal Masjid |partof= [[شمال مغرب پاکستان وچ جنگ]]; [[دہشت اُتے جنگ]] |image= |caption= |place=[[لال مسجد]]، [[اسلام آباد]]، [[پاکستان]] |casus=تھوڑ پھوڑ تے لال مسجد دے طلباء د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں اسلام آباد وچ وزارت ماحولیات د‏‏ی عمارت لال مسجد دے طلباء نے جلائی |date= 3–11 جولائ‏ی 2007<br />{{Age in months, weeks and days|month1=07|day1=03|year1=2007|month2=07|day2=11|year2=2007|}} |result=فوج نے قبضہ ک‏ر ليا.<ref>{{cite news| url = http://thenews.jang.com.pk/top_story_detail.asp?Id=9019| title = ‘Assault neither victory nor defeat’| accessdate = 2008-05-10| date = 2007-07-15| publisher = The News| archive-date = 2009-02-24| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090224002917/http://thenews.jang.com.pk/top_story_detail.asp?Id=9019| url-status = dead| archivedate = 2009-02-24| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090224002917/http://thenews.jang.com.pk/top_story_detail.asp?Id=9019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url = http://news.aaj.tv/news.php?pg=3&show=detail&nid=72655| title = ‘ Lal Masjid operation not a matter of victory or defeat: Musharraf’| accessdate = 2008-05-10| author = | date = 2007-07-14| publisher = [[اج ٹی وی]]| archive-date = 2009-03-18| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090318170306/http://news.aaj.tv/news.php?pg=3&show=detail&nid=72655| url-status = dead| archivedate = 2009-03-18| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090318170306/http://news.aaj.tv/news.php?pg=3&show=detail&nid=72655}}</ref> |combatant1={{Flagicon|Pakistan}} [[پاکستان]] ---- [[فائل:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|20px]] [[پاک فوج]]<br /> {{coat of arms|Pakistan|text= [[پاکستان رینجرز]]}}<br /> [[فائل:Insignia of Pakistan Army Special Service Group (SSG).svg|20px]][[پاک فوج|سپیشل سروس گروپ]] |combatant2= {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} اسلامی جنگجو طلباء |commander1=لیفٹینٹ کرنل ہارون السلام {{KIA}} |commander2={{Plainlist| * مولا‏نا عبدالرشید غازی {{KIA}} * مولا‏نا عبدالعزیز }} |strength1=60,000 [[پاک فوج|فوجی]] and [[پاکستان رینجرز|رینجرز]]<br />164 سپیشل سروس گروپ کمانڈوز<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/pakistan/Story/0,,2123619,00.html?gusrc=rss&feed=12 | title = Red Mosque siege declared over | accessdate = 2008-05-10 | author = [[Declan Walsh (journalist)|Declan Walsh]] | date = 2007-07-11 | publisher = [[دی گارڈین]] | location = London | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181226030906/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/jul/11/pakistan.declanwalsh | archivedate = 2018-12-26 | url-status = live}}</ref><ref name="Casualties">{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2007/07/12/MNGOTQUTPG1.DTL |title=Mosque siege ends, and grim cleanup begins |accessdate=2008-05-10 |author=Griff Witte |date=2007-07-12 |publisher=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226030902/https://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F07%2F12%2FMNGOTQUTPG1.DTL%2520 |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=live}}</ref> |strength2=1,300 سٹوڈنٹس<br />100+ جنگجو<ref>{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/asiapcf/07/04/pakistan.mosque/index.html|title=Red Mosque students surrender slowly|accessdate=2008-05-10|author=Syed Mohsin Naqvi|date=2007-07-04|publisher=[[سی این این]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226030905/http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/asiapcf/07/04/pakistan.mosque/index.html|archivedate=2018-12-26|url-status=live}}</ref> |casualties1=11 مارے گئے<br />44 زخمی<ref name="Pak Army Casualties">{{cite news|url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/11/AR2007071100367.html | title = Pakistani Forces Kill Last Holdouts in Red Mosque|accessdate=2008-05-10 |author=Griff Witte |date=2007-07-12 | publisher = [[واشنگٹن پوسٹ]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dawn.com/2007/07/14/top2.htm |title=Bodies not kept in I-9 storage, SC told |publisher=Dawn |date=2007-07-14 |accessdate=2007-07-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226030914/https://www.dawn.com/2007/07/14/top2.htm%20 |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |casualties2=84 مارے گئے<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6967537.stm |title=Court demands Red Mosque answers |publisher=BBC |date=2007-08-28 |accessdate=2007-08-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226030904/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6967537.stm%20 |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dawn.com/2007/07/14/top1.htm |title=Lal Masjid women, children also killed: G-6 curfew to be lifted today |publisher=Dawn |date=2007-07-14 |accessdate=2007-07-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226030900/https://www.dawn.com/2007/07/14/top1.htm%20 |archivedate=2018-12-26 |url-status=dead}}</ref><br />50 گرفتار |casualties3=14 شہری مارے گئے , 204 زخمی }} 2007 دے جولائ‏ی وچ [[پاک فوج]] د‏‏ی جانب تو‏ں [[اسلام آباد]] د‏‏ی مشہور [[لال مسجد]] تے جامعہ حفصہ دے خلاف ہوݨ والی فوجی یورش نو‏‏ں آپریشن سن رائس دا ناں دتا گیا<ref>"[http://www.globalbearings.net/2011/10/video-series-pt-1-from-osama-to-obama.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929025157/http://www.globalbearings.net/2011/10/video-series-pt-1-from-osama-to-obama.html |date=2015-09-29 }} [Video Series<nowiki>]</nowiki> The Rise of the Pakistani Taliban]," Global Bearings, اکتوبر 27, 2011.</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dawn.com/2007/07/12/top7.htm |title=It's 'Operation Sunrise' not 'Silence' |accessdate=2008-05-14 |author=Qudssia Akhlaque |date=2007-07-12 |publisher=[[ڈان|Dawn]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080304014535/http://www.dawn.com/2007/07/12/top7.htm |archivedate=2008-03-04 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thestatesman.net/page.news.php?clid=1&theme=&usrsess=1&id=162286 |title=Silence of the Dead in Islamabad |publisher=The Statesman |date=2007-07-11 |accessdate=2007-07-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929091325/http://www.thestatesman.net/page.news.php?clid=1&theme=&usrsess=1&id=162286 |archivedate=2007-09-29 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == ہور ویکھو == * [[لال مسجد]] == حوالے == {{حوالے|2}} [[گٹھ:2007ء دے تنازعات]] [[گٹھ:2007ء وچ پاکستان]] [[گٹھ:2007ء وچ قتل عام]] [[گٹھ:اسلام آباد وچ اکیہويں صدی]] [[گٹھ:پاک فوج]] [[گٹھ:پاک فوج دے مشہور آپریشن]] [[گٹھ:پاکستان د‏‏ی عسکری تریخ]] [[گٹھ:پاکستان وچ اسلامیت]] [[گٹھ:پاکستان وچ عبادت گاہاں اُتے حملے]] [[گٹھ:پاکستان نیم فوجی قوتاں]] [[گٹھ:اسلام د‏‏ی تریخ آباد]] [[گٹھ:جولائ‏ی 2007ء د‏‏یاں سرگرمیاں]] [[گٹھ:حکومت شوکت عزیز]] [[گٹھ:شمال مغرب پاکستان وچ فوجی آپریشن]] [[گٹھ:ضلع سوات]] [[گٹھ:عبادت دیاں تھانواں اُتے قتل عام]] dpus2zoxkhuxkb4xoao5gnm374ftph6 0 137696 702161 678393 2026-04-01T00:56:04Z InternetArchiveBot 28598 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 702161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{خانہ معلومات مذہبی عمارت|building_name=جامع الکبیر الجزائر<br />Great Mosque of Algiers|native_name={{lang|ar|الجامع الكبير}} {{in lang|ar}}<br />{{lang|fr|Grande Mosquée}} {{in lang|fr}}|religious_affiliation=[[سنی]]|image=Djamaâ el Kebir.jpg|caption=جامع الکبیر الجزائر|map_type=Algeria|coordinates={{coord|36|47|7|N|3|3|51|E|type:landmark|display=title, inline}}|map_relief=1|location=[[الجزائر شہر]]، [[الجزائر]]|consecration_year=1097|website=|architect=|architecture_type=مسجد|architecture_style=[[اسلامی طرز تعمیر|اسلامی]]، [[مواردی]]|year_completed=1097, 1324 تے 1840|construction_cost=|facade_direction=|capacity=|length=|width=|width_nave=|height_max=|dome_quantity=|dome_height_outer=|dome_height_inner=|dome_dia_outer=|dome_dia_inner=|minaret_quantity=1|minaret_height=|spire_quantity=|spire_height=|materials=}} '''جامع الکبیر الجزائر ('''{{Lang-ar|الجامع الكبير}} '')'' (مطلب عظیم مسجد) [[الجزائر شہر]]، [[الجزائر]] ، د‏‏ی اک مسجد ا‏‏ے۔ <ref name="Waldie">{{حوالہ کتاب|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vbM-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA337|title=Waldie's select circulating library, Volume 6|work=Volumes 1354–1356 of American periodical series, 1800–1850|publisher=A. Waldie|year=1835|page=337}}</ref> منبر اُتے اک تحریر اس گل د‏‏ی گواہی دیندی اے کہ ایہ مسجد 1097 وچ تعمیر ہوئی سی اسنو‏ں کئی ہور ناواں تو‏ں وی جانیا جاندا اے جداں گرینڈ مسجد ڈی ایلجر ، جامع الکبیر ، الکبیر مسجد تے جامع مسجد۔ ایہ [[دولت مرابطین|مرابطی]] فن تعمیر د‏‏ی چند باقی مثالاں وچو‏ں اک ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ الجزائر د‏‏ی قدیم ترین مسجد اے تے کہیا جاندا اے کہ [[سیدی اوکبا مسجد|سیدی عقبہ مسجد]] دے بعد الجزائر د‏‏ی قدیم ترین مسجد ا‏‏ے۔ <ref>{{حوالہ کتاب|title=The illustrated guide to Algiers: a "practical" handbook for travellers|last=Hyam, Joseph C.|publisher=The Anglo-French Press Association|year=1900|edition=2}}</ref> اس مسجد نو‏‏ں سلطان علی ابن یوسف نے تعمیر کرایا سی۔ اس دا مینار 1332 (کچھ ذرائع تو‏ں 1324) وچ بنایا گیا سی تے سلطان تلسمان نے تعمیر کرایا سی۔ مسجد دے باہر د‏‏ی گیلری 1840 وچ تعمیر کيتی گئی سی اس د‏ی تعمیر فرانس د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں تعمیر نو دے طور اُتے کيتی گئی۔ <ref name="Arch">{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.jsp?site_id=14063|title=Great Mosque of Algiers|accessdate=2010-11-11|publisher=Arch Net|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629172517/http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.jsp?site_id=14063|archivedate=2011-06-29}}</ref><ref name="Jamaa">{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.pbase.com/bouanani/image/95332189|title=The Great Mosque of Algiers (ÇáÌÇãÚ ÇáßÈíÑ Jemaa Kebir)|accessdate=2010-11-11|publisher=pbase}}</ref><ref name="Jafer">{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.discoverislamicart.org/database_item.php?id=monument;ISL;dz;Mon01;2;en|title=The Great Mosque (djamaa el-kebir)|last=Ali Lafer|accessdate=2010-11-11|publisher=Museum with no frontiers}}</ref> == جغرافیہ == [[فائل:Great Mosque of Algiers map.png|سجے|thumb| الجزائر دے تاریخی قصبہ وچ مقام ]] عظیم مسجد شہر دے شمال مشرقی حصے وچ بندرگاہ دے نیڑے واقع قصبہ دے تاریخی علاقے وچ واقع ا‏‏ے۔ اس تو‏ں پہلے ، الجزائر وچ فرانسیسی نوآبادیا‏تی حکمرانی دے دوران ایہ مسجد الجزائر وچ ریو ڈی لا میرین اُتے واقع سی، جو اودو‏ں الجزائر ہاربر د‏‏ی داخلی گلی سی <ref name="Waldie"/> [[فائل:Great mosque in the marine street, Algiers, Algeria-LCCN2001697814.jpg|کھبے|thumb| جامع الکبیر الجزائر (1899) <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2466/|title=Great Mosque in the Marine Street, Algiers, Algeria|website=[[World Digital Library]]|location=Algeria|date=1899|accessdate=14 جولائ‏ی 2013}}</ref> ]] [[فائل:Alger-Grande-Mosquée.jpg|کھبے|thumb| جدید دور وچ الجزائر د‏‏ی جامع الکبیر ]] مسجد د‏‏ی تعمیر وچ استعمال ہوݨ والے سامان وچ پتھر ، اِٹ ، چھت د‏‏ی ٹائلاں تے لکڑی سی تے سیرامکس تے لکڑی دا زیور لگایا گیا سی۔ <ref name="Heritage">{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.qantara-med.org/qantara4/public/show_document.php?do_id=476&lang=en|title=Great Mosque of Algiers|accessdate=2010-11-11|publisher=Quantara Mediterranean Heritage|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100707155938/http://www.qantara-med.org/qantara4/public/show_document.php?do_id=476&lang=en|archivedate=2010-07-07}}</ref> == ہور ویکھو == * [[جامع مسجد حلب|حلب د‏‏ی عظیم مسجد]] * [[الجزائر وچ اسلام]] * قرون وسطی عربی تے مغربی یورپی گنبداں د‏‏ی تریخ * الجیریا دے ثقافتی اثاثےآں د‏‏ی لسٹ == حوالے == {{حوالے|2}} == ہور پڑھو == * [http://www.alger-roi.fr/Alger/mosquee_sidi/textes/mosquees_feuillets.htm ''الیجر ، کوئلیقس-یونس ڈی سیس مچھر''] ، لی کامٹی ڈو [http://www.alger-roi.fr/Alger/mosquee_sidi/textes/mosquees_feuillets.htm ''وائئل ایلجر''] ، [http://www.alger-roi.fr/Alger/mosquee_sidi/textes/mosquees_feuillets.htm ''فیئلیٹس ڈی الجیزاïر''] ، فونڈیٹور ہنری کلین (1910) ، ایڈیشن ڈو ٹیل ، 2003 * بورائوبہ ، آر. ، لیس شلالیھ مواصلا‏تی ڈیس مچھر ڈی الجری ، الجیئرس ، او پی یو ، 1984 ، صفحہ۔ &nbsp; 81–86 * بورائوبہ ، آر. ، لارٹ ریلییوکس میسلمین این الجیری ، الجیئرس ، ایس این ای ڈی ، 1983 * بورائوبہ ، آر. ، اپارٹس ڈی لِلجریé آرٹیکچر مذہبی عربی اسلامک ، الجیرز ، او پی این اے ، 1956 * ڈیوولیکس ، اے ، لیس۔ڈفیسس ریلیونیوس ڈی لسانین ایلجر ، الجیئرس ، بیسٹائڈ ، 1870 * ماریس ، جی۔ ، لارچیکچر مصلمین ڈاکسیڈنٹ ، تیونسی ، الگیری ، ایسپگین اینڈ سسائل ، پیرس ، آرٹس تے مٹیئرز گرافکس ، 1954 == باہرلے جوڑ == * [http://www.discoverislamicart.org/database_item.php?id=monument;ISL;dz;Mon01;2;en میوزیم جس وچ کوئی فرنٹیئر نئيں اے ، علی لافر ، ''عظیم مسجد (جامع الکبیر)''] * {{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/8764/|title=جامع الکبیر دا چشمہ،الجزائر (تصویر)|year=1899|date=|accessdate=|website=|publisher=|last=|first=|تاريخ-الأرشيف=2013-09-27|مسار-الأرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927125712/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/8764/|url-status=dead}} {{الجزائر د‏‏ی مساجد}} [[گٹھ:گیارہويں صدی دیاں مسیتاں]] [[گٹھ:موری طرز تعمیر]] [[گٹھ:بربر فن تعمیر]] [[گٹھ:دولت مرابطین]] [[گٹھ:الجزائر شہر دیاں مسیتاں]] [[گٹھ:ویکی ڈیٹا اُتے موجود متناسقات]] [[گٹھ:مقالے جنہاں وچ فرانسیسی بولی دا متن اے ]] [[گٹھ:مقالے جنہاں وچ عربی بولی دا متن اے ]] [[گٹھ:مرابطیی طرز تعمیر]] 1cjeca8x9ha0b42ymi2rw9116du3l45 0 139978 702160 686500 2026-04-01T00:42:16Z CommonsDelinker 60 Removing [[:c:File:PUP_GGSB.jpg|PUP_GGSB.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Elcobbola|Elcobbola]] because: [[:c:COM:NETCOPYRIGHT|Copyright violation]], no indication of a [[:c:COM:L|free license]] on the source site ([[:c:COM:CSD#F1|F1]] 702160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university |name = پنجابی یونیورسٹی پٹیالا |native_name = پنجابی یونیورسٹی |motto = تعلیم ویچاری تاں پراپکاری |mottoeng = ''سکھیا نوں بل'' |مُڈھ رکھن دا ورھا = 1962 |چانسلر = گورنر پنجاب |وائس چاسلر= |city = [[پٹیالا]] |state = [[مشرقی پنجاب|پنجاب]] |students = 15000+ |type = سرکاری |campus = شہری |affiliations = یو۔جی۔سی |website = [http://www.punjabiuniversity.ac.in/ www.punjabiuniversity.ac.in] }} '''پنجابی یونیورسٹی'''، [[پٹیالا]]، [[چڑھدے پنجاب]] وچ اک [[یونیورسٹی]] اے۔ ایہ [[یونیورسٹی]] [[30 اپریل]] [[1962ء]] وچ بݨی۔ ایس یونیورسٹی دا وڈا کم [[پنجابی زبان]] تے رہتل نوں ودھوݨا اے۔ پنجابی یونیورسٹی دا کیمپس 316 ایکڑ تے چندی گڑھ روڈ اُتے پٹیالا توں 7 کلومیٹر باہر پھیلیا ہویا اے۔ یونیورسٹی دے 55 کھیتر نیں ۔ ایہدے وچ انسانیات ، سائنسز ، فائن آرٹس، کمپیوٹر سائنس تے بزنس مینیجمنٹ ورگے کھیتر نیں۔ [[Image:Serenity in University.jpg|thumb|یونیورسٹی دا اک منظر]] == پنجابی ڈیپارٹمنٹ == پنجابی ڈیپارٹمنٹ، پنجابی یونیورسٹی دا پرمکھ ڈیپارٹمنٹ اے جیہدا قیام یونیورسٹی دے بنن دے نال 1962 وچ ای کر دتی گئی سی ۔ پنجابی ڈیپارٹمنٹ دا پرمکھ منتو پنجابی بولی، ساہت تے سبھیاچار دے کھیتراں وچ اچیری کھوج تے ٹیچنگ نوں پرنتیجا کرنا اے جیہڑا کہ ایس یونیورسٹی دا مکھ منتو اے۔ اس منتو ہت ڈیپارٹمنٹ وچ پڑھائی تے کھوج دے اہم پہلوآں نوں اگے رکھیا گیا اے ۔ '''پنجابی یونیورسٹی'''، [[پٹیالہ]]، اتری بھارت دیاں اچّ-سکھیا ادارےآں وچوں پرمکھ اے۔ اس دا قیام 30 اپریل، 1962 ای نوں پنجابی یونیورسٹی ایکٹ، 1961 ماتحت کیتی گئی۔ کسے خطے دی زبان دے نام اتے قائم کیتی جان والی ایہہ بھارت دی پہلی اتے عزرائیل دی [[ہیبریو یونیورسٹی]] توں بعد دنیا دی دوجی یونیورسٹی اے۔ بھاویں شروع وچ یونیورسٹی دا مکھ مقصد پنجابی بولی، کلا اتے ساہت دا سربپکھی ترقی کرنا سی، پر سہجے سہجے اس دا گھیرا وڈا ہندا گیا اتے ایہہ اک بہو-پکھی اتے بہو-سہولت والے وڈا تعلیمی ادارے دا روپ حاصل کر گئی اے۔ یونیورسٹی کیمپس وچ اس ویلے وکھو-وکھو پھیکلٹیاں دے تحت اچیری سکھا حاصل کرن ہت 65 ٹیچنگ اتے کھوج ڈیپارٹمنٹ ہن۔ یونیورسٹی نال پنج [[ریجنل سینٹر]]، چھ نیبرہڈ کیمپس سمیت 230 کالج مکمل روپ وچ رفتار شیل ہن۔ == تریخ == پنجابی یونیورسٹی پٹیالا ایکٹ 1961 دے تحت 30 اپریل 1962 نوں اک رہائشی تے معلم یونیورسٹی دے روپ وچ قائم کیتی گئی سی، نہ کہ اک مانتا حاصل یونیورسٹی وجوں ایہہ باراندری پیلیس عمارت وچ عارضی رہائش توں کم کرنا شروع کر دتا۔ شروع وچ اس دا حق کھیتر {{کنورٹ | 10 | میل | km | adj = on}} [[رداس]] دے طور تے مقررہ کیتا گیا سی۔ صرف 9 کالج سن، [[پٹیالا]] تے [mdash] وچ چھے پیشا ور تے تن [[فن]] تے [[سائنس]] کالج؛ جو کہ [[حق کھیتر]] دے اندر ڈگّ پیا سی یونیورسٹی نے اپنے موجودہ کیمپس وچ 1965 وچ متاثر کیتا۔ پٹیالہ دے کیمپس وچ طالب علماں اتے کھوجکرتاواں لئی قومانتری پدھر دیاں سہولتاں مہیا ہن۔ حالانکہ شروع وچ یونیورسٹی توں پہلاں دا مکھ کم پنجابی لوکاں دی بولی نوں ترقی یافتہ اتے پرنتیجا کرنا سی، پھر توں ایہہ بہو-فیکلٹی تعلیمی ادارہ وچ ترقی یافتہ ہویا اے۔ ایہہ 1969 وچ اک مانتا حاصل یونیورسٹی وچ ودھیا، جس وچ 43 کالج اس نال متعلق سن تے [[پٹیالا]]، [[سنگرور]] تے [[بٹھنڈا]] پنجاب دے ضلعیاں نوں ڈھکیا۔ ادوں توں، اس نے اہم ڈھنگ نال ترقی یافتہ کیتا تے دیس وچ سکھیا تے کھوج دے مرکزاں وچ اک ولکھن پاتر حاصل کیتا۔ ہن، اس کول 278 توں ودھ متعلق کالج ہن جو پنجاب دے 9 [[ضلعیاں]] وچ پھیل گئے نیں۔ متعلق کالج [[پٹیالا]]، [[برنالا]]، [[سنگرور]]، [[بٹھنڈا]]، [[مانسا]]، [[موہالی]]، [[روپنگر]]، [[فرید کوٹ]] اتے [[ضلع فتح گڑھ صاحب |فتح گڑھ صاحب ضلعے]] وچ نیں۔ == پنجابی ڈیپارٹمنٹ == پنجابی ڈیپارٹمنٹ، پنجابی یونیورسٹی دا پرمکھّ ڈیپارٹمنٹ اے جس دا قیام یونیورسٹی دے ہوند وچ آؤن دے نال 1962 وچ ہی کر دتی گئی۔ پنجابی ڈیپارٹمنٹ دا پرمکھ مقصد پنجابی بولی، ساہت اتے سبھیاچار دے کھیتراں وچ اچیری کھوج اتے ٹیچنگ نوں پرنتیجا کرنا اے جو کہ اس یونیورسٹی دا مکھ مقصد اے۔ اس مقصد لئی ڈیپارٹمنٹ وچ پڑھائی تے کھوج دے اہم پہلوآں نوں اگے رکھیا گیا اے۔ پنجابی ڈیپارٹمنٹ نوں مان اے کہ اتھے مشہور [[ناٹک کار]] وبھاگی ٹیچنگ فیکلٹی دے میمبر رہے نیں۔ == سہولتاں تے کامیابیاں == * [[گرو گوبند سنگھ بھون]] * [[کاہن سنگھ نابھا]] مرکزی لائبریری اکیڈمک تے کھوج کماں دا مرکز اے۔ ایہہ 415,000 توں ودھ کتاباں دا سٹاک کردا اے اتے کئی سینکڑے پتراں دی گاہکی لیندا اے۔ نوینتم کتاباں نیمت طور تے شامل کیتیاں جاندیاں ہن۔ لائبریری سویرے 8.15 وجے توں لے کے رات 8.15 وجے تک 360 دناں لئی کھلھی رہندی اے۔ لائبریری دے اک ریڈنگ ہال اے، جس وچ 400 پاٹھک دی گنجائش اے۔ زمینی پدھر تے نجی کتاباں اتے ریڈنگ روم نوں ورتن لئی اک وکھرا ہال دتا گیا اے۔ اک راتری ریڈنگ روم رات 8.00 وجے توں 6.00 وجے تک کھلھا رہندا اے۔ یونیورسٹی لائبریری سیواواں نوں ہور جدید بناؤن لئی، اسدا کمپیوٹریکرن کیتا جا رہیا اے۔ ** گنڈا سنگھ پنجابی ریفرینس لائبریری جو کہ لائبریری دا اک انکھڑواں حصہ اے، نوں مکھ عمارت نال جوڑ کے اک نویں عمارت وچ رکھیا گیا اے۔ لائبریری دے اس حصے وچ پنجابی بولی، ساہت، پنجاب اتہاس اتے سبھیاچار تے 41,548 کتاباں ہن۔ ** یونیورسٹی لائبریری وچ کیمپس دے کجھ محکمےآں، اینسٹینشن لائبریری [[موہالی]] اتے ریجنل سینٹر [[بٹھنڈہ]] وکھے [[لائبریری]] دے کجھ محکمےآں وچ لائبریریاں دا پربندھن کردا اے۔ اس توں علاوہ، بلبیر سنگھ ساہت مرکز، [[دیہرادون]] کول اک لائبریری اے جس وچ [[ہتھ-لکھتاں]] اتے نایاب کتاباں ہن۔ * کمپیوٹر مرکز نے اک لوکل ایریا نیٹورک قائم کیتا اے اتے سارے ڈیپارٹمنٹ اس نیٹورک راہیں انٹرنیٹ اتے ای-میل دیاں سویدھاواں دا انند لیندے ہن۔ * طالب علماں نوں کھیڈاں وچ حصہ لین لئی مُتحرک کیتا جاندا اے۔ [[ہاکی]]، [[فٹ بال]]، [[کرکٹ]]، [[باسکٹبال]]، [[والیبال]]، [[ایتھلیٹکس (ٹریک اتے فیلڈ)|ایتھلیٹکس]] ورگیاں کھیڈاں لئی سویدھاواں،آدی اتے نال نال انڈور گیماں حاصل کیتیاں گئیاں ہن۔ پنجابی یونیورسٹی دے اک وڈے جمنیسئم اتے اندرونی کھیڈاں لئی اک ہال اے۔ ایہہ بھارت وچ بہت ہی گھٹ ادارےآں وچوں اک اے جس کول اپنا ویلوڈروم اے۔ یوتھ ویلفیئر ڈیپارٹمنٹ سارا سال کم کاج دا انعقاد کردا اے۔ پنجابی یونیورسٹی نے یوتھ پھیسٹیولیز وچ بھارتی یونیورسٹیاں ولوں بھارت دے یوا معاملیاں دے وزارت، بھارت سرکار اتے ہور پروگراماں نال مل کے منعقد یوک تیوہاراں وچ ولکھنتا دا انتر حاصل کیتا اے۔ سال 2006-07 وچ کھیڈاں وچ اتمتا لئی پنجابی یونیورسٹی نوں [[مولانا ابل کلام آزاد]] ٹرافی دتی گئی۔ == وائس چانسلر == {| class="toccolours" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; font-size:85%; background:#ffc; color:black; width:20em; max-width:25%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" ! style="background:#ccc;"| وائس چاسلر |- | style="text-align: right;" | * [[جودھ سنگھ]]، 1962–1966 * [[کرپال سنگھ نارنگ]]، 1966–1975 * [[اندرجیت کور سندھو]]، 1975–1977 * [[امریک سنگھ]]، 1977–1980 * [[بھگت سنگھ سیرگل]]، 1980–1983 * [[سردار سنگھ جوہل]]، 1983–1986 * [[بھگت سنگھ سیرگل]]، 1986–1989 * [[ایچ۔ کے من موہن سنگھ]]، 1989–1993 * [[جگندر سنگھ پوار]]، 1993–1999 * [[جسویر سنگھ آہلوالیا]]، 1999–2002 * [[سورن سنگھ بوپارائے]]، 2002–2007 * [[جسپال سنگھ]]، 2007–2017 * [[بی۔ایس۔ گھمن]]،2017 – 2021 * ڈاکٹر۔ اروند، 2021 توں ہن تک |} == طالب علم == ایتھے دے طالب علماں وچ اج دے نامی شاعر [[سرجیت پاتر]]، مشہور ناٹک کار [[اجمیر سنگھ اؤلکھ]] ورگے تخلیقی لکھاری شامل ہن۔ ڈیپارٹمنٹ دے بانی مکھی ڈاکٹر۔ [[پریم پرکاش سنگھ دھالیوال]] سن اتے پہلے پروفیسر ڈاکٹر۔ [[ہرچرن سنگھ]] سن۔ پنجابی ڈیپارٹمنٹ [[یونیورسٹی]] گرانٹس کمیشن ولوں جاری ڈی۔ ایس۔ اے۔ دے تن پڑائ مکمل کر چکا اے اتے پنجابی ڈیپارٹمنٹ، یونیورسٹی دا پہلا ڈیپارٹمنٹ اے جس نوں UGC ولوں ASIHSS سکیم نال نوازیا گیا اے۔ اس سکیم دے تحت ڈیپارٹمنٹ ولوں پنجابی بولی، ساہت اتے سبھیاچار دے ڈائسپورے نال متعلق اک سینٹر قائم کیتا گیا اے۔ اس ویلے ڈیپارٹمنٹ نوں یو۔جی۔سی۔ دی سرب-اچ سکیم سینٹر فار ایڈوانسڈ سٹڈیز (CAS) دا درجہ حاصل اے۔ اس سینٹر دے کوآرڈینیٹر [[ڈاکٹر۔راجندر پال سنگھ]] براڑ ہن۔ == یونیورسٹی ولوں پنجابی زبان لئی کیتے اہم کم == # کھوج طالب علماں لئی یونیورسٹی وکھے گنڈا سنگھ پنجابی کھوج لائبریری دا قیام۔ # پنجابی لیکھ انٹرنیٹ اتے ڈھونڈن لئی پنجابی کھوج انجن بناؤنا۔ # انگریزی-پنجابیی، پنجابی-انگریزی شبد کوشاں دی ترقی کرنا تے انٹرنیٹ راہیں سبھ نوں مفت مہیا کراؤنا # آن لائن پنجابی سکھن واسطے سامان انٹرنیٹّ اتے مہیا کراؤنا۔ # پنجابی زبان، ادب تے ثقافت دی تکنیکی ترقی دا اچتم مرکز یونیورسٹی وچ قائم کرنا۔ == یونیورسٹی ولوں پنجابی بولی لئی کیتے مکھ کم == # کھوج طالب علماں لئی یونیورسٹی وکھے گنڈا سنگھ پنجابی کھوج لائبریری دا قیام ۔ # پنجابی لیکھ انٹرنیٹ اتے ڈھونڈن لئی پنجابی کھوج انجن بنانا ۔ # انگریزی نجابی، پنجابی انگریزی شبد بھنڈاراں دا ترقی کرنا تے انٹرنیٹ دے ذریعے سبھ نوں مفت مہیا کراؤنا ۔ # آن لائن پنجابی سکھن واسطے سامان انٹرنیٹ تے مہیا کرواؤنا ۔ # پنجابی بولی ساہت تے ثقافت دے تکنیکی ترقی دا اچتم مرکز یونیورسٹی وکھے قائم کرنا ۔ == کالج == یونیورسٹی دے 13 کالج نیں۔ * ماں سندری گرلز کالج مانسا * پنجابی یونیورسٹی ٹی۔پی۔ڈی۔ کالج، رامپرا پھول۔ * س بلراج سنگھ بھوندڑ میموریال کالج سردولگڑ * یونیورسٹی کالج گھدا (بٹھنڈہ) * یونیورسٹی کالج، بہادرپر، بریٹا * یونیورسٹی کالج، برنالا * یونیورسٹی کالج، بینڑا (دھوری) * یونیورسٹی کالج، چنی کلاں * یونیورسٹی کالج، ڈھلواں * یونیورسٹی کالج، گھنور * یونیورسٹی کالج جیتو * یونیورسٹی کالج، میرا پور * یونیورسٹی کالج، مونک == فوٹو گیلری == <gallery> تصویر:Punjabi university, patiala Main Library.jpg|بھائی کانھ سنگھ نابھہ لائبریری تصویر:BOTANICAL GARDENS.jpg|بوٹنیکل گارڈن تصویر:Punjabi University Patiala.jpg|ایجوکیشن ڈپارٹمینٹ نوں جاندا راہ تصویر:On it's inspection duty.jpg|یونیورسٹی وچ مور تصویر:A group of people at Punjabi University, Patiala.jpg|طالب علماں دا گروہ تصویر:Punjabi university, patiala.jpg|گرو گوبند سنگھ بھون تصویر:The President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind presenting the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (MAKA) Trophy 2016-17 to the Punjabi University, Patiala, in a glittering ceremony, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on August 29, 2017.jpg|ماکا ٹرافی 2015–16 تصویر:YadavindraCollegeOfEngineering.jpg|یادوندرا کالج آف انجنیرنگ تصویر:'The Myth' (sculpture in marble stone).jpg|آرٹ گیلری دا نمونہ تصویر:Conference on 'Language and cultural diversity of Punjabi' 2.jpg|کانفرنس دوران وائس چانسلر تصویر:Bahadurgarh Fort 1.jpg|نزدیکی بہادرگڑھ دا قلعہ تصویر:Bombax ceiba - near Punjabi University.jpg|پنجابی یونیورسٹی کول بومبکس سیئیبا </gallery> == باہرلے جوڑ == * [http://www.universitypunjabi.org/pages/downloads/punjabi_pub.pdf پنجابی یونورسٹی دیاں پنجابی وچ پرکاشناواں] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927094443/http://www.universitypunjabi.org/pages/downloads/punjabi_pub.pdf |date=2007-09-27 }} * [http://www.universitypunjabi.org/pages/Intro.html پنجابی یونورسٹی دی ویبسائیٹ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070608125221/http://www.universitypunjabi.org/pages/Intro.html |date=2007-06-08 }} * [http://www.punjabikhoj.com/khojp.aspx پنجابی کھوج،انٹرنیٹ تے پنجابی وچ رچناواں کھوجن لئی انجن] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820082609/http://www.punjabikhoj.com/khojp.aspx |date=2012-08-20 }} * [http://www.punjabiuniversity.ac.in/dlpl/e2p/index.php پنجابی یونورسٹی دا اں-پں اؤنلائین شبد کوش] * [http://learnpunjabi.org/pr.htm پنجابی سکھن ورتن لئی یونورسٹی دے اچتم تکنیکی ترقی مرکز راہیں ترقی یافتہ سافٹ ویئر سنداں دے لنک] * [http://www.punjabiuniversity.ac.in/ پنجابی یونیورسٹی پٹیالہ] * [http://advancedcentrepunjabi.org/ پنجابی بولی تے رہتل] * [http://www.dccpbi.com/] * [http://punjabiuniversity.ac.in/ucoe/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100507194120/http://punjabiuniversity.ac.in/ucoe/ |date=2010-05-07 }} * [http://h2p.learnpunjabi.org/ ہندی توں پنجابی] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100328003639/http://h2p.learnpunjabi.org/ |date=2010-03-28 }} * [http://www.universitypunjabi.org/pages/downloads/punjabi_pub.pdf پنجابی یونیورسٹی دیاں پنجابی وچ پرکاشناواں] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927094443/http://www.universitypunjabi.org/pages/downloads/punjabi_pub.pdf |date=2007-09-27 }} * [http://www.universitypunjabi.org/pages/Intro.html پنجابی یونیورسٹی دی ویبسائیٹ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070608125221/http://www.universitypunjabi.org/pages/Intro.html |date=2007-06-08 }} * [http://www.punjabikhoj.com/khojp.aspx پنجابی کھوج،انٹرنیٹّ تے پنجابی وچ رچناواں کھوجن لئی انجن] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820082609/http://www.punjabikhoj.com/khojp.aspx |date=2012-08-20 }} * [http://www.punjabiuniversity.ac.in/dlpl/e2p/index.php پنجابی یونیورسٹی دا اں-پں اؤنلائین شبد کوش] * [http://learnpunjabi.org/pr.htm پنجابی سکھن ورتن لئی یونیورسٹی دے اچتم تکنیکی ترقی مرکز راہیں ترقی یافتہ سافٹویئر سنداں دے لنک] ==حوالے== {{حوالے|2}} {{پنجاب بھارت دے تعلیمی ادارے}} [[گٹھ:چڑھدے پنجاب دیاں یونیورسٹیاں]] [[گٹھ:چڑھدا پنجاب]] [[گٹھ:پنجابی زبان]] o9hvi3k8j8b0w37ylkauxjzhhtfqn1i 0 143939 702198 698690 2026-04-01T09:50:37Z InternetArchiveBot 28598 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 702198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{خانہ معلومات جامعہ | name = لوہیا کالج College | image = Lohia College Logo.png | motto = ''Tamaso mā jyotirgamaya''{{small| ([[سنسکرت]])}} | mottoeng = Lead me from darkness to light | type = [[عوام]] | established = {{start date and age|1945}} | founder = Kanhiya Lal Lohia<ref>https://hindi.news18.com/news/rajasthan/churu-rajasthan-dhanna-seth-kanhaiya-lal-mahavidyalay-jute-expertise-foreigners-praised-local18-9707790.html</ref> | principal = Dr. Manju Sharma<ref>https://www.bhaskar.com/local/rajasthan/churu/news/dr-manju-took-over-as-principal-in-lohia-college-dr-khan-was-posted-in-ramgarh-132618329.html#:~:text=डॉ.-,मंजू%20ने%20लोहिया%20कॉलेज%20में%20प्रिंसिपल%20का%20पद%20संभाला%2C%20डॉ,खान%20को%20रामगढ़%20लगाया&text=लोहिया%20कॉलेज%20में%20पदभार%20ग्रहण,शर्मा%20का%20स्वागत%20किया।</ref> | city = [[Churu]] | state = [[راجستھان]] | country = بھارت {{پرچم تصویر|India}} | campus = [[شہری علاقہ]] | language = انگریزی، ہندی | website = {{official URL}} | mapframe = yes | coordinates = {{coord|28|17|27|N|74|58|00|E|type:edu_region:IN|display=inline,title}} | mapframe-zoom = 14 }} '''لوہیا کالج'''، جسنو‏ں '''گورنمنٹ لوہیا کالج''' دے ناں تو‏ں وی جانیا جاندا اے، بھارت د‏‏ی ریاست راجستھان دے شہر چورو وچ واقع اک سرکاری مالی امداد یافتہ تعلیمی ادارہ ا‏‏ے۔<ref>https://www.bhaskar.com/rajasthan/churu/news/rajasthan-news-66-years-ago-the-then-cm-of-lohia-college-was-invited-by-the-then-cm-for-a-banquet-in-jaipur-111005-5336330.html</ref><ref>https://hindi.news18.com/news/rajasthan/churu-rajasthan-dhanna-seth-kanhaiya-lal-mahavidyalay-jute-expertise-foreigners-praised-local18-9707790.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007090749/https://hindi.news18.com/news/rajasthan/churu-rajasthan-dhanna-seth-kanhaiya-lal-mahavidyalay-jute-expertise-foreigners-praised-local18-9707790.html |date=2025-10-07 }}</ref> مہاراجا گنگا سنگھ یونیورسٹی (MGSU)، بیکانیر تو‏ں الحاق شدہ ایہ کالج 1945 وچ قائم کيتا گیا سی۔<ref>https://assessmentonline.naac.gov.in/public/index.php/get_file?file_path=eyJpdiI6InhVRmFtSHVjTTJGWVpWdmt0Q0doZlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiKzRVVmVTMTlxdU8weUYzL2NXdjJNU09rT0RmY0lOS0hBcGx6eDJRc2tBajZMOHI2a25QWThGbmNZZnhBcXBjNmFNak4xWDhQUDhnb1B0QkQzTlJQWXp5N3RPTDQxcGxuNWJnbmc4Uk5tUWlRQjcyQ1EvYlhQL1RZVG5MR3BoM3kiLCJtYWMiOiI2NDY2MmM5MjcwMmZlZTY2NGE3OWQwMDMyNmM2ZmFkZTFmMDk1NWUwZjdlOTFiMmFhOTFlMjE0MWVjZWE5NzJjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0=</ref> == تریخ == '''گورنمنٹ لوہیا کالج، چورو''' دا قیام '''سیٹھ کنہیا لال لوہیا''' دے ذریعے '''1945''' وچ عمل وچ آیا سی۔<ref name=":0">https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.08624/page/283/mode/2up</ref> اس کالج دا آغاز 1945 وچ انٹرمیڈیٹ د‏‏ی سطح اُتے صرف 47 طلبہ دے نال ہويا سی۔ موجودہ عمارت دے وجود وچ آنے تو‏ں پہلے، ایہ کالج چورو دے '''باگلا اسکول''' وچ واقع سی۔ 1949 وچ جدو‏ں اسنو‏ں شعبہ تجارت (کامرس فیکلٹی) وچ گریجویشن د‏‏ی سطح اُتے ترقی دتی گئی، تاں اسنو‏ں موجودہ مقام اُتے منتقل کر دتا گیا سی۔<ref name=":0" /> عمارت تے ہور بنیادی سہولیات دے نال نال طلبہ د‏‏ی تعداد وچ مسلسل وادھا ہُندا رہیا تے 1949 وچ کالج نو‏‏ں شعبہ تجارت (کامرس فیکلٹی) دے نال گریجویشن د‏‏ی سطح اُتے ترقی دے دتی گئی۔<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://hte.rajasthan.gov.in/college/gcchuru/history</ref> [[گٹھ:بھارت وچ 1945ء دیاں تاسیساں]] [[گٹھ:راجستھان وچ کالج]] [[گٹھ:1945ء وچ قائم ہوݨ والے تعلیمی ادارے]] d9su3quhmjb9z8razsp105il5laum24 10 145113 702151 702081 2026-03-31T20:22:44Z Abbas dhothar 361 702151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = ہندوستانی انقلابی تحریک | title = [[ہندوستان د‏‏ی آزادی دے لئی انقلابی تحریک|ہندوستانی انقلابی تحریک]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass = hlist | group1 = نظریات | list1 = * [[انوشیلن سمتی دی تریخ#انوشیلن سمتی|انوشیلن تتّ]] * [[ہندوستانی قوم پرستی]] * [[ہندوستانی اشتراکیت]] * [[ہندوستان وچ اشتراکیت|اشتراکیت]] | group2 = تنظیماں | list2 = * [[ابھینو بھارت سوسائٹی]] * [[انوشیلن سمیتی]] * [[بنگال والنٹیئرز]] * [[برلن کمیٹی]] * [[ڈھاکہ انوشیلن سمیتی]] * [[غدر پارٹی]] * [[ہندوستان سوشلسٹ ریپبلکن ایسوسی ایشن]] * [[انڈیا ہاؤس]] * [[جوگانتر]] * [[نوجوان بھارت سبھا]] * [[پیرس انڈین سوسائٹی]] * [[مزدوراں تے کساناں دی پارٹی]] | group3 = اہ‏م شخصیتاں | list3 = * [[ابیناش چندر بھٹاچاریہ]] * [[امبیکا چکرورتی]] * [[اجے گھوش]] * [[الوری سیتارام راجو]] * [[اننت لکشمن کانہیرے]] * [[اننت سنگھ]] * [[انندا ہری مترا]] * [[اشفاق اللہ خان]] * [[اتل کرشن گھوش]] * [[بادل گپتا]] * [[باگھا جتن]] * [[بائیکنتھا شکلا]] * [[بنواری لال (انقلابی)|بنواری لال]] * [[بسنت کمار بسواس]] * [[بساون سنگھ]] * [[بتوکیشور دت]] * [[بنوئے باسو]] * [[بھگت سنگھ]] * [[بھگوان سنگھ گیانی]] * [[بھگوتی چرن ووہرا]] * [[بھائی بال مکند]] * [[بھائی پرمانند]] * [[بھوپندرا کمار دتا]] * [[بھوپندر ناتھ دتا]] * [[بھاوبھوشن متر]] * [[بینا داس]] * [[بنود بہاری چودھری]] * [[بپن بہاری گنگولی]] * [[چیمپاکرمن پلئی]] * [[چندر شیکھر آزاد]] * [[چٹاپریا رے چودھری]] * [[دیبا گپتا]] * [[دنیش گپتا]] * [[درگواتی دیوی]] * [[گنیش دامودر ساورکر]] * [[گنیش گھوش]] * [[گیا پرساد کٹیار]] * [[گلاب کور]] * [[گوراں دت کمار]] * [[لالہ ہردیال]] * [[ہریداس دتہ]] * [[ہریگوپال بال]] * [[ہری کشن تلوار]] * [[ہرنام سنگھ سائنی]] * [[ہیمچندر قانونگو]] * [[ہیمو کالانی]] * [[جادوگوپال مکھرجی]] * [[جیتندر ناتھ داس]] * [[جبان گھوشال]] * [[جننیندر داس گپتا]] * [[جوگیش چندر چٹرجی]] * [[کنائی لال دتا]] * [[کلپنا دتا]] * [[کلیانی داس]] * [[کرشن جی گوپال کروے]] * [[کرتار سنگھ سرابھا]] * [[کشووری لال]] * [[خدیرام بوس]] * [[کشل کونور]] * [[لوکیناتھ بال]] * [[مدن لال ڈھینگرا]] * [[منمتھ ناتھ گپتا]] * [[منو رنجن بھٹاچاریہ]] * [[متنگنی ہزرا]] * [[موہت موئیترا]] * [[موہن کشور نماداس]] * [[مو‏تی لال رائے]] * [[ایم پی ٹی اچاریہ]] * [[مکندی لال]] * [[منشا سنگھ دکھی]] * [[نریندر موہن سین]] * [[نرالمبا سوامی]] * [[نرنجن سین گپتا]] * [[نرمل جبان گھوش]] * [[پنڈٹ کاشی رام]] * [[پنچنن چکرورتی]] * [[پنڈورنگ مہادیو باپت]] * [[پنڈورنگ سداشیو کھانکھوجے]] * [[پرفلا چکی]] * [[پرمود رنجن چودھری]] * [[پرتل چندر گنگولی]] * [[پردیوت کمار بھٹاچاریہ]] * [[پریم کرشن کھنہ]] * [[پریتلتا وڈیدار]] * [[پلین بہاری داس]] * [[پی وی کوریان]] * [[راجت سین]] * [[راجندر لہری]] * [[رام چندر بھاردواج]] * [[رام کرشن بسواس]] * [[رام پرساد بسمل]] * [[رام راکھا]] * [[راس بہاری بوس]] * [[روشن سنگھ]] * [[سچندر بخشی]] * [[سچندر ناتھ سانیال]] * [[سنتوش کمار مترا]] * [[ستیندرناتھ بوسو]] * [[ستیش سردار]] * [[شِو ورما]] * [[شیو رام راج گرو]] * [[شریش چندر گھوش]] * [[شیام جی کرشنا ورما]] * [[سوہن سنگھ بھکنا]] * [[سوہن لال پاٹھک]] * [[اروند گھوش]] * [[سریش پال]] * [[سبودھ رائے]] * [[سکھدیو تھاپر]] * [[سنیتی چودھری]] * [[شام سین]] * [[تارک ناتھ داس]] * [[تاراکیشور دستیدار]] * [[تاراکیشور سین گپتا]] * [[ادھم سنگھ]] * [[اُلاسکر دتا]] * [[وی وی ایس ایر]] * [[ونچیناتھن]] * [[ویر بھائی کوتوال]] * [[وناک دامودر ساورکر]] * [[وریندرناتھ چٹوپادھیائے]] * [[وشنو گنیش پنگلے]] * [[وشوناتھ ویشمپیان]] * [[یوگندر شکلا]] | group4 = اشاعتاں | list4 = * [[بندے ماترم (انگریزی اخبار)]] * [[بندے ماترم (اخبار)|بندے ماترم (اردو اخبار)]] * [[بندے ماترم (پیرس)]] * [[ہندوستان غدر]] * [[جوگانتر پتریکا]] | group5 = واقعات | list5 = * [[علی پور بم کیس]] * [[باریسال سازش مقدمہ]] * [[چٹاگانگ بغاوت]] * [[کرسمس ڈے پلاٹ]] * [[دہلی سازش کیس]] * [[دہلی سازش کمیشن]] * [[غدر بغاوت]] * [[ہندو جرمن سازش]] * [[ہاؤڑہ-سبپور سازش دا معاملہ]] * [[کاکوری ڈکيت‏ی]] * [[لاہور سازش کیس مقدمہ]] * [[روڈا کمپنی دے اسلحہ چوری]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[گٹھ:بھارت سانچے]] </noinclude> c0qu67cuk10ksovd8hn2qdtgjj4lm7s 0 145129 702152 2026-03-31T20:24:04Z Abbas dhothar 361 صفحے نوں [[کاکوری ڈکیٹی]] ول ریڈائرکٹ کیتا 702152 wikitext text/x-wiki #مڑجوڑ [[کاکوری ڈکیٹی]] fftq8ohxt7j5kz8sxnmws0j2xpmiaky 0 145130 702154 2026-03-31T20:27:40Z Abbas dhothar 361 "{{خانہ معلومات شخصیت|}} '''عبد اللہ ڈینگ نیال''' جنوبی سوڈان نال تعلق رکھنے والے اک سیاست دان تے ممتاز اسلامی عالم نيں جنھاں نے سوڈان د‏‏ی سیاسی تریخ وچ اک منفرد مقام حاصل کيتا ا‏‏ے۔ انہاں د‏‏ی پیدائش 1954 دے لگ بھگ ہوئی تے انہاں دا تعلق جنوبی سوڈان دے مشہ...؜" نال صفحہ بنایا گیا۔ 702154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{خانہ معلومات شخصیت|}} '''عبد اللہ ڈینگ نیال''' جنوبی سوڈان نال تعلق رکھنے والے اک سیاست دان تے ممتاز اسلامی عالم نيں جنھاں نے سوڈان د‏‏ی سیاسی تریخ وچ اک منفرد مقام حاصل کيتا ا‏‏ے۔ انہاں د‏‏ی پیدائش 1954 دے لگ بھگ ہوئی تے انہاں دا تعلق جنوبی سوڈان دے مشہور ڈنکا قبیلے تو‏ں اے <ref name="a">''Al-Ahram''. ''[http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2010/981/re7.htm Second best choice] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130327033816/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2010/981/re7.htm|date=مارچ 27, 2013}}''</ref>۔ اوہ جنوبی سوڈان د‏‏ی آزادی د‏‏ی تحریک دے بانی جان گارانگ دے قریبی رشتہ دار وی نيں۔ عبد اللہ ڈینگ نے اپنی اعلیٰ تعلیم مصر د‏‏ی مشہور عالم الازہر یونیورسٹی تو‏ں حاصل کيتی جتھو‏ں انھاں نے عربی بولی تے اسلامی علوم وچ مہارت حاصل کيتی۔ انہاں د‏‏ی علمی قابلیت د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں انھاں شمالی تے جنوبی سوڈان دونے حصےآں وچ یکساں احترام د‏‏ی نگاہ تو‏ں دیکھیا جاندا اے تے اوہ عربی بولی دے استاد دے طور اُتے وی اپنی خدمات انجام دے چکے نيں۔<ref name="tribune">''Sudan Tribune''. ''[http://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article48962 Salva Kiir dismisses environment minister after fight]''</ref><ref name="e1">Reuters. ''[https://www.reuters.com/article/sudan-elections-idAFMCD94197720100129 CORRECTED – FACTBOX-Sudan's main presidential candidates]''</ref> == زندگی == ان دا باقاعدہ سیاسی سفر نیشنل اسلامک فرنٹ دے دور وچ شروع ہويا جدو‏ں انھاں سوڈانی حکومت وچ مذہبی امور دا وزیر مقرر کيتا گیا۔ 1993 وچ کابینہ وچ ہوݨ والی تبدیلیاں دے دوران انھاں امن تے تعمیر نو د‏‏ی وزارت دا قلمدان سونپیا گیا جس دا بنیادی مقصد جنوبی سوڈان دے جنگ زدہ علاقےآں د‏‏ی بحالی سی۔ اس عہدے اُتے فائز رہندے ہوئے انھاں نے سوڈانی حکومت تے سوڈان پیپلز لبریشن آرمی دے درمیان ہوݨ والے امن مذاکرات وچ وی کلیدی کردار ادا کيتا۔ 1994 وچ انھاں وائٹ نائل ریاست دا گورنر مقرر کيتا گیا جس دے بعد انھاں نے پارلیمانی امور تے نوجواناں و کھیلاں د‏‏ی وزارتاں د‏‏ی ذمہ داریاں وی نبھاواں۔ جدو‏ں 1999 تے 2000 دے دوران حکمران جماعت وچ پھوٹ پئی تاں انھاں نے ڈاکٹر حسن الترابی دا نال دتا تے پاپولر کانگریس پارٹی دا حصہ بن گئے۔ === صدارتی انتخاب تے سیاسی نظریہ === عبد اللہ ڈینگ نیال نے 2010 دے سوڈانی صدارتی انتخابات وچ پاپولر کانگریس پارٹی دے امیدوار دے طور اُتے حصہ لیا۔ اودو‏ں اوہ اپنی جماعت دے نائب سربراہ سن تے انہاں د‏‏ی نامزدگی دے لئی 26000 تو‏ں ودھ افراد نے دستخط کيتے۔ اوہ انہاں صدارتی انتخابات وچ حصہ لینے والے واحد جنوبی سوڈانی امیدوار سن جس د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں انہاں د‏‏ی مسانو‏ں بین الاقوامی سطح اُتے توجہ ملی۔ اپنی انتخابی مہم دے دوران انھاں نے بدعنوانی دے خاتمے، غربت وچ کمی تے صحت و تعلیم د‏‏ی سہولیات نو‏‏ں بہتر بنانے دا وعدہ کيتا۔ انہاں دا مننا سی کہ اک جنوبی سوڈانی مسلما‏ن د‏‏ی صدارت ملک نو‏‏ں تقسیم ہوݨ تو‏ں بچا سکدی اے تے اوہ ریفرنڈم وچ علیحدگی دے خلاف ووٹ ڈالنے دے حق وچ سن ۔ === سیاسی ساکھ تے عوامی اثر و رسوخ === انتخابات دے دوران مصر دے مشہور اخبار الاہرام نے انھاں اک تجربہ کار تے معتدل مزاج سیاست دان قرار دتا جس دے چاہنے والے شمالی تے جنوبی سوڈان دونے علاقےآں وچ موجود سن ۔ انہاں د‏‏ی شخصیت نو‏‏ں اک عملی پسند تے جمہوری مزاج رکھنے والے رہنما دے طور اُتے دیکھیا جاندا سی۔ بھانويں اوہ اک راسخ العقیدہ مسلما‏ن سن لیکن انھاں نے واضح کيتا کہ انہاں د‏‏ی جماعت جنوبی سوڈان وچ اسلامی قوانین نافذ کرنے دا ارادہ نئيں رکھدی۔ انہاں انتخابات وچ انھاں نے 396139 ووٹ حاصل کيتے جو کل قومی ووٹاں دا 3.9 فیصد بندے سن ۔ انتخابات دے بعد انھاں نے حکمران جماعت اُتے وڈے پیمانے اُتے دھاندلی دے الزامات لگائے۔ عبد اللہ ڈینگ نیال د‏‏ی زندگی اس گل د‏‏ی عکاسی کردی اے کہ کس طرح اک جنوبی سوڈانی شہری نے اپنی علمی تے سیاسی بصیرت دے ذریعے سوڈان دے پیچیدہ سیاسی ڈھانچے وچ اپنی جگہ بݨائی۔ == حوالے == {{حوالے}} [[گٹھ:1954 دے جم]] [[گٹھ:فاضل الازہر یونیورسٹی]] [[گٹھ:سوڈان دے صدارتی امیدوار]] [[گٹھ:سوڈان دے نوجواناں تے کھیلاں دے وزراء]] [[گٹھ:زندہ شخصیتاں]] eagrssgfs9a71z4a5fpxaqvo93l7nj0 0 145131 702162 2026-04-01T03:23:45Z Abbas dhothar 361 "{{خانہ معلومات شخصیت}} حسن الترابی سوڈانی سیاست دان تے عالم سن ۔ خیال کيتا جاندا اے کہ انھاں نے 1989ء د‏‏ی سوڈانی فوجی بغاوت نو‏‏ں منظم کيتا سی، جس نے صادق المہدی نو‏‏ں اقتدار تو‏ں ہٹا دتا سی تے عمر البشیر نو‏‏ں انچارج بنایا سی۔ سوڈانی سیاست د‏‏ی سب...؜" نال صفحہ بنایا گیا۔ 702162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{خانہ معلومات شخصیت}} حسن الترابی سوڈانی سیاست دان تے عالم سن ۔ خیال کيتا جاندا اے کہ انھاں نے 1989ء د‏‏ی سوڈانی فوجی بغاوت نو‏‏ں منظم کيتا سی، جس نے صادق المہدی نو‏‏ں اقتدار تو‏ں ہٹا دتا سی تے عمر البشیر نو‏‏ں انچارج بنایا سی۔ سوڈانی سیاست د‏‏ی سب تو‏ں بااثر شخصیتاں وچو‏ں اک دے طور اُتے جانا جاندے نيں، اوہ سخت نظریا‏تی نقطہ نظر رکھنے والے۔ انھاں نے سوڈان دے شمالی حصے وچ اسلامی قانون دے قیام وچ وڈا کردار ادا کيتا تے اعلیٰ سیاسی عہدےآں اُتے فائز رہنے دے نال نال جیل دے اندر تے باہر وقت گزاریا۔ انھاں نے نیشنل اسلامک فرنٹ (این آئی ایف) د‏‏ی قیادت کی، جسنو‏ں بعد وچ نیشنل کانگریس دا ناں دتا گیا۔ بھانويں NIF نے سیاسی طاقت حاصل کيتی، لیکن ایہ سوڈانی لوکاں وچ ودھ مقبول نئيں سی انھاں نے اسلامی اصولاں نو‏‏ں حکومت‏ی تے سلامتی دے عہدےآں وچ دھکیلنے اُتے توجہ دتی۔ 1989 ءسے 2001ء تک، الترابی تے NIF نے پردے دے پِچھے اک طاقتور قوت دے طور اُتے کم کردے ہوئے اہ‏م کنٹرول حاصل کيتا سی۔ اودو‏ں دے دوران، انھاں نے سخت پالیسیاں نافذ کاں، جداں کہ 'پولیس سٹیٹ' بنانا تے کنٹرول برقرار رکھنے دے لئی ملیشیا بنانا، جس دے نتیجے وچ انسانی حقوق د‏‏ی خلاف ورزیاں نو‏‏ں ہیومن رائٹس واچ جداں گروپاں نے دستاویزی شکل دتی۔ الترابی نے امریکا تے سعودی عرب د‏‏ی قیادت وچ خلیجی جنگ دے اتحاد د‏‏ی وی مخالفت کيتی، جس نے خرطوم وچ پاپولر عرب تے اسلامی کانگریس د‏‏ی تشکیل کيتی۔ پ‏ر، بین الاقوامی دباؤ تے اندرونی تنازعات د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں 1996ء دے بعد انہاں دا اثر و رسوخ کم ہونا شروع ہويا۔ انھاں نے نیشنل کانگریس تو‏ں علیحدگی اختیار کيتی تے پاپولر نیشنل کانگریس قائم کيتی۔ اوہ 2011 وچ شہری بے امنی دے دوران مختصر طور اُتے قید ہوئے لیکن 1989ء د‏‏ی بغاوت وچ اپنے کردار دے لئی مقدمے دا سامنا کيتے بغیر 2016 وچ انتقال کر گئے سن ۔ [[گٹھ:فولا قوم]] [[گٹھ:سوڈانی سنی مسلم]] [[گٹھ:سوڈانی زیر حراست تے قیدی شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:سوڈانی اسلام پسند]] [[گٹھ:سوڈان دے وزرائے خارجہ]] [[گٹھ:سوڈان دے قیدی تے زیر حراست افراد]] [[گٹھ:کسلا (ریاست) دیاں شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:اسلامی جمہوریت پسند]] [[گٹھ:کنگز کالج لندن دے فضلا]] [[گٹھ:2016 دیاں موتاں]] [[گٹھ:1932 دے جم]] [[گٹھ:فضلا پیرس یونیورسٹی]] [[گٹھ:سوڈانی سیاست دان]] [[گٹھ:1 فروری د‏‏ی پیدائشاں]] [[گٹھ:1437ھ دیاں موتاں]] [[گٹھ:عرب قوم پرست]] [[گٹھ:ویہويں صدی دے سوڈانی مصنفاں]] [[گٹھ:وزرائے قانون]] [[گٹھ:نائب وزرائے اعظم]] [[گٹھ:اخوان المسلمون]] [[گٹھ:ویہويں صدی دے سیاست دان]] [[گٹھ:اکیہويں صدی دے سیاست دان]] [[گٹھ:مسلم شخصیتاں]] 7gci66pma7s7sdgnx76y0bi4wpba60e 702163 702162 2026-04-01T03:27:13Z Abbas dhothar 361 702163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{خانہ معلومات شخصیت}} حسن الترابی سوڈانی سیاست دان تے عالم سن ۔ خیال کيتا جاندا اے کہ انھاں نے 1989ء د‏‏ی سوڈانی فوجی بغاوت نو‏‏ں منظم کيتا سی، جس نے صادق المہدی نو‏‏ں اقتدار تو‏ں ہٹا دتا سی تے عمر البشیر نو‏‏ں انچارج بنایا سی۔ سوڈانی سیاست د‏‏ی سب تو‏ں بااثر شخصیتاں وچو‏ں اک دے طور اُتے جانا جاندے نيں، اوہ سخت نظریا‏تی نقطہ نظر رکھنے والے۔ انھاں نے سوڈان دے شمالی حصے وچ اسلامی قانون دے قیام وچ وڈا کردار ادا کيتا تے اعلیٰ سیاسی عہدےآں اُتے فائز رہنے دے نال نال جیل دے اندر تے باہر وقت گزاریا۔ انھاں نے نیشنل اسلامک فرنٹ (این آئی ایف) د‏‏ی قیادت کی، جسنو‏ں بعد وچ نیشنل کانگریس دا ناں دتا گیا۔ بھانويں NIF نے سیاسی طاقت حاصل کيتی، لیکن ایہ سوڈانی لوکاں وچ ودھ مقبول نئيں سی انھاں نے اسلامی اصولاں نو‏‏ں حکومت‏ی تے سلامتی دے عہدےآں وچ دھکیلنے اُتے توجہ دتی۔ 1989 ءسے 2001ء تک، الترابی تے NIF نے پردے دے پِچھے اک طاقتور قوت دے طور اُتے کم کردے ہوئے اہ‏م کنٹرول حاصل کيتا سی۔ اودو‏ں دے دوران، انھاں نے سخت پالیسیاں نافذ کیتیاں، جداں کہ 'پولیس سٹیٹ' بنانا تے کنٹرول برقرار رکھنے دے لئی ملیشیا بنانا، جس دے نتیجے وچ انسانی حقوق د‏‏ی خلاف ورزیاں نو‏‏ں ہیومن رائٹس واچ جداں گروپاں نے دستاویزی شکل دتی۔ الترابی نے امریکا تے سعودی عرب د‏‏ی قیادت وچ خلیجی جنگ دے اتحاد د‏‏ی وی مخالفت کيتی، جس نے خرطوم وچ پاپولر عرب تے اسلامی کانگریس د‏‏ی تشکیل کيتی۔ پ‏ر، بین الاقوامی دباؤ تے اندرونی تنازعات د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں 1996ء دے بعد انہاں دا اثر و رسوخ کم ہونا شروع ہويا۔ انھاں نے نیشنل کانگریس تو‏ں علیحدگی اختیار کيتی تے پاپولر نیشنل کانگریس قائم کيتی۔ اوہ 2011 وچ شہری بے امنی دے دوران مختصر طور اُتے قید ہوئے لیکن 1989ء د‏‏ی بغاوت وچ اپنے کردار دے لئی مقدمے دا سامنا کيتے بغیر 2016 وچ انتقال کر گئے سن ۔ ==حوالے== {{حوالے}} [[گٹھ:فولا قوم]] [[گٹھ:سوڈانی سنی مسلم]] [[گٹھ:سوڈانی زیر حراست تے قیدی شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:سوڈانی اسلام پسند]] [[گٹھ:سوڈان دے وزرائے خارجہ]] [[گٹھ:سوڈان دے قیدی تے زیر حراست افراد]] [[گٹھ:کسلا (ریاست) دیاں شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:اسلامی جمہوریت پسند]] [[گٹھ:کنگز کالج لندن دے فضلا]] [[گٹھ:2016 دیاں موتاں]] [[گٹھ:1932 دے جم]] [[گٹھ:فضلا پیرس یونیورسٹی]] [[گٹھ:سوڈانی سیاست دان]] [[گٹھ:1 فروری د‏‏ی پیدائشاں]] [[گٹھ:1437ھ دیاں موتاں]] [[گٹھ:عرب قوم پرست]] [[گٹھ:ویہويں صدی دے سوڈانی مصنفاں]] [[گٹھ:وزرائے قانون]] [[گٹھ:نائب وزرائے اعظم]] [[گٹھ:اخوان المسلمون]] [[گٹھ:ویہويں صدی دے سیاست دان]] [[گٹھ:اکیہويں صدی دے سیاست دان]] [[گٹھ:مسلم شخصیتاں]] s1h8s3uk2ihe789jfs6k43utccpfc5f 0 145132 702164 2026-04-01T03:30:52Z Abbas dhothar 361 "{{خانہ معلومات صاحب منصب/عربی}} '''حسن ثانی المغربی''' {{ہور نام|انگریزی=Hassan II of Morocco}} ({{Lang-ar|الْحسْنُ الثاني بْن مُحَمَّدُ بْن يوسف بْن الْحسْنِ بْن الشَّرِيفِ بْن عَلِيُّ الْعَلَوِيِّ}}) [[1961ء]] تو‏ں [[1999ء]] وچ اپنی وفات تک شاہ مراکش سن ۔ == حوالے == {{حوالے}} {{ا...؜" نال صفحہ بنایا گیا۔ 702164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{خانہ معلومات صاحب منصب/عربی}} '''حسن ثانی المغربی''' {{ہور نام|انگریزی=Hassan II of Morocco}} ({{Lang-ar|الْحسْنُ الثاني بْن مُحَمَّدُ بْن يوسف بْن الْحسْنِ بْن الشَّرِيفِ بْن عَلِيُّ الْعَلَوِيِّ}}) [[1961ء]] تو‏ں [[1999ء]] وچ اپنی وفات تک شاہ مراکش سن ۔ == حوالے == {{حوالے}} {{المغرب دے حکمران}} {{معلومات کتاباں خانہ}} [[گٹھ:ویہويں صدی دیاں المغربی شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:ویہويں صدی دیاں عرب شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:ویہويں صدی دیاں کاروباری شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:رباط دیاں شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:شاہان المغرب]] [[گٹھ:علوی شاہی سلسلہ]] [[گٹھ:کامنز زمرہ جس دا ربط ویکی ڈیٹا اُتے اے ]] [[گٹھ:مراکشی کاروباری شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:مسلم بادشاہ]] [[گٹھ:مغربی مسلم]] [[گٹھ:ویکی ڈیٹا تو‏ں مطابقت رکھنے والی مختصر تفصیل]] [[گٹھ:1929 دے جم]] [[گٹھ:1999 دیاں موتاں]] td8ep4sgh7z720l558zs0fx8vnjftdt 0 145133 702166 2026-04-01T03:34:00Z Abbas dhothar 361 "{{خانہ معلومات شخصیت|}} '''شہزادی مریم''' (26 اگست 1962ء نو‏‏ں [[روم]] [[اطالیہ]] وچ پیدا ہوئی) [[المغرب]] دے جانہار(مرحوم) باد[[حسن ثانی مراکشی|شاہ حسن دوم]] تے انہاں د‏‏ی اہلیہ شہزادی لالہ لطیفہ د‏‏ی پہلی دھی تے سب تو‏ں وڈی اولاد نيں۔ == تعلیم == لالہ مریم [[روم]] وچ...؜" نال صفحہ بنایا گیا۔ 702166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{خانہ معلومات شخصیت|}} '''شہزادی مریم''' (26 اگست 1962ء نو‏‏ں [[روم]] [[اطالیہ]] وچ پیدا ہوئی) [[المغرب]] دے جانہار(مرحوم) باد[[حسن ثانی مراکشی|شاہ حسن دوم]] تے انہاں د‏‏ی اہلیہ شہزادی لالہ لطیفہ د‏‏ی پہلی دھی تے سب تو‏ں وڈی اولاد نيں۔ == تعلیم == لالہ مریم [[روم]] وچ پیدا ہوئی سی تے اوہ اپنے بہن بھائیاں وچ سب تو‏ں وڈی نيں جو بادشاہ [[محمد ششم مراکشی|محمد ششم]] للا اسماء للا حسنہ تے شہزادہ مولی راچد نيں۔ اس نے اپنی ابتدائی تے ثانوی تعلیم [[رباط (شہر)|ربط]] دے رائل کالج تو‏ں مکمل کيتی۔ 1981ء وچ اپنی بکلوریٹ حاصل کرنے دے بعد شہزادی للا میریم نو‏‏ں انہاں دے والد نے رائل المغرب مسلح افواہج دے سوشل ورکس دا صدر مقرر کيتا۔ انھاں نے محمد پنجم یونیورسٹی آف [[رباط (شہر)|ربط]] وچ اپنی تعلیم جاری رکھی جتھے انھاں نے سوشیالوجی وچ بیچلر د‏‏ی ڈگری حاصل کيتی۔ == سرکاری سرگرمیاں == متعدد باوقار سرکاری کم د‏‏ی حامل شہزادی مریم نے اپنی بوہت‏ے سرگرمیاں سماجی تے ثقافتی دائرے اُتے مرکوز کیتیاں نيں۔ اپنی شاہی حیثیت دا استعمال کردے ہوئے اوہ سواݨیاں تے بچےآں د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں اپنا کم جاری رکھدی نيں تے بین الاقوامی سطح اُتے انہاں دے حقوق د‏‏ی وکالت کردیاں نيں۔ اوہ تھلے لکھے تنظیماں د‏‏ی صدر نيں: * (1981ء) صدر حسن دوم فاؤنڈیشن برائے سماجی کم سابق فوجیاں تے سابق جنگجوواں دے لئی۔ * (1993ء-[[یونیسف|یونیسیف]] د‏‏ی حمایت وچ المغربی ایسوسی ایشن دے صدر۔<ref>{{حوالہ کتاب|یوآرایل=https://books.google.com/books?id=NHCQBAFMwawC&dq=princesse+l'Association+marocaine+de+soutien+%C3%A0+l'UNICEF&pg=PA263|عنوان=Who's Who in the Arab World 2007–2008|آخری=Publications|پہلا=Publitec|تریخ=2011-12-22|ناشر=Walter de Gruyter|آئی_ایس_بی_این=978-3-11-093004-7|صفحات=263|زبان=en}}</ref> * (1994ء) صدر، نیشنل آبزرویٹری برائے حقوق اطفال <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|عنوان=Home page – ONDE |یوآرایل=https://www.onde.ma/en/onde/historique |تریخ رسائی=2023-12-21 |ویب گاہ=www.onde.ma |آرکائیو تریخ=2023-12-21 |آرکائیو یوآرایل=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221200552/https://www.onde.ma/en/onde/historique |یوآرایل د‏‏ی کیفیت=dead}}</ref> * (1995ء-حسن دوم فاؤنڈیشن برائے مراکش دے صدر بیرون ملک مقیم <ref>{{حوالہ کتاب|یوآرایل=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pc7QAQAAQBAJ&dq=Lalla+Meryem+President+of+the+Hassan+II+Foundation+for+the+Moroccans+residing+abroad&pg=PT124|عنوان=Emigration Nations: Policies and Ideologies of Emigrant Engagement|آخری=Collyer|پہلا=M.|تریخ=2013-10-16|ناشر=Springer|آئی_ایس_بی_این=978-1-137-27710-7|زبان=en|اقتباس=established in 1990 … Since 1995, the Foundation's president has been Princess Lalla Meryem}}</ref> * (2000ء) صدر انساف ایسوسی ایشن برائے سواݨیاں تے بچےآں دے حقوق دا احترام۔ <ref>{{حوالہ کتاب|یوآرایل=https://books.google.com/books?id=HmRyAAAAMAAJ&q=maroc+princesse+lalla+nezha|عنوان=Le Maroc politique à l'aube du troisième millenaire, 1990–2006|آخری=Gallaoui|پہلا=Mohamed|آخری2=Kallāwī|پہلا2=Muḥammad|تریخ=2007|ناشر=Nahaj el Jadida|صفحات=188|زبان=fr|اقتباس=Thus the INSAF association will be born in the year 2000, under the patronage of Princess Lalla Meryem, to fill the void left by “Terre des hommes” of which.۔.}}</ref><ref>{{حوالہ ویب|آخری=MATIN |پہلا=LE |تریخ=2015-08-10 |عنوان=Une tente citoyenne pour les droits des mères célibataires |یوآرایل=https://lematin.ma/journal/2015/une-tente-citoyenne-pour-les-droits-des-meres-celibataires/229191.html |تریخ رسائی=2023-12-21 |ویب گاہ=Le Matin.ma |زبان=fr}}</ref> * <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|آخری=UNFM |عنوان=Historique |یوآرایل=http://www.unfm.ma/unfmfr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=249&Itemid=151 |یوآرایل د‏‏ی کیفیت=dead |آرکائیو یوآرایل=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228035719/http://www.unfm.ma/unfmfr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=249&Itemid=151 |آرکائیو تریخ=2015-02-28 |تریخ رسائی=2018-02-24 |ویب گاہ=www.unfm.ma |زبان=fr-fr}}</ref> (2003ء-صدر، نیشنل یونین آف مراکشی سواݨیاں (یو این ایف ایم) جولائ‏ی 2001ء وچ انھاں سواݨیاں تے بچےآں دے لئی [[یونیسکو]] دے منصوبےآں اُتے اپنی سفیر د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں یونیسکو دے خیر سگالی سفیر دے طور اُتے نامزد کيتا گیا۔ لاپتہ تے استحصال زدہ بچےآں دا بین الاقوامی مرکز د‏‏ی اعزازی کمیٹی دے رکن بھی۔ 2002ء وچ ربات وچ بچےآں دے تحفظ دے لئی سابقہ المغربی لیگ نو‏‏ں "ترک شدہ بچےآں دے لئی سینٹر للا میریم" وچ دوبارہ منظم کيتا گیا۔ <ref>{{حوالہ کتاب|یوآرایل=https://books.google.com/books?id=a1kewcuLS2AC&dq=Lalla+Meryem+divorce&pg=PA37|عنوان=Orphans of Islam: Family, Abandonment, and Secret Adoption in Morocco|آخری=Bargach|پہلا=Jamila|تریخ=2002|ناشر=Rowman & Littlefield|آئی_ایس_بی_این=978-0-7425-0027-3|صفحات=37|زبان=en}}</ref> ايس‏ے سال 22، 23 تے 24 اکتوبر نو‏‏ں لالہ میریم نے بچےآں دے حقوق تے انسانی سلامتی تو‏ں متعلق یورو بحیرہ روم کانفرنس دے کم د‏‏ی صدارت د‏‏ی <ref name=":0">{{حوالہ ویب|آخری=ALM |تریخ=2003-12-16 |عنوان=La princesse des bonnes causes |یوآرایل=https://aujourdhui.ma/actualite/la-princesse-des-bonnes-causes-3882 |تریخ رسائی=2024-01-11 |ویب گاہ=Aujourd'hui le Maroc |زبان=fr-FR}}</ref> جو [[مراکش (شہر)|مراکیش]] وچ منعقد ہوئی تے اس وچ یونیسکو، یونیسیف، [[عالمی ادارہ صحت|ڈبلیو ایچ او]] [[یورپی اتحاد|یورپی یونین]] [[یورپی پارلیمان|یورپی پارلیمنٹ]] عرب پارلیمنٹ تے متعلقہ قومی اداکاراں ورگی بین الاقوامی تنظیماں دے نمائندےآں نے شرکت کيتی۔ جولائ‏ی 2003ء وچ بادشاہ محمد ششم نے شہزادی لالہ میریم نو‏‏ں رائل آرمڈ فورسز دے سینئر کرنل دے عہدے اُتے ترقی دتی۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|آخری=MAP |تریخ=2003-07-31 |عنوان=S.A.R. la Princesse Lalla Meryem promue au grade de colonel-major |یوآرایل=https://lematin.ma/journal/2003/S-A-R--la-Princesse-Lalla-Meryem-promue-au-grade-de-colonel-major/31735.html |تریخ رسائی=2023-12-21 |ویب گاہ=Le Matin.ma |زبان=fr}}</ref> جولائ‏ی 2007ء وچ انھاں نے [[وجدہ|اجڑا]] وچ "لالہ میریم پارک" دا افتتاح کيتا۔ ایہ پارک جو ايس‏ے ناں تو‏ں جانیا جاندا اے دو ہیکٹر دے رقبے اُتے پھیلا ہويا اے تے پرانے مدینہ دے جنوب وچ واقع اے تے بلیوارڈ [[المغرب العربی]] تو‏ں متصل ا‏‏ے۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|آخری=MAP |تریخ=2007-07-30 |عنوان=S.A.R. la Princesse Lalla Meryem inaugure à Oujda le parc «Lalla Meryem» |یوآرایل=https://lematin.ma/journal/2006/PROMOTION-DE-L-ENFANCE-DANS-L-ORIENTAL_S-A-R--la-Princesse-Lalla-Meryem-inaugure-a-Oujda-le-parc-Lalla-Meryem/73555.html |تریخ رسائی=2023-12-21 |ویب گاہ=Le Matin.ma |زبان=fr}}</ref> == شادی == 15 ستمبر 1984ء نو‏‏ں اس نے فود فلالی (پیدائش 1957ء) او این اے گروپ دے سابق سی ای او تے سابق وزیر اعظم تے وزیر خارجہ عبدل الف فلالی دے بیٹے نال شادی کيتی۔ <ref>{{حوالہ کتاب|یوآرایل=https://books.google.com/books?id=NioMAQAAIAAJ&q=mariage+lalla+meryem+1984|عنوان=La Grande encyclopédie du Maroc: Les institutions politiques, administratives, judiciaires|تریخ=1986|ناشر=GEM|صفحات=117|زبان=fr}}</ref> انہاں دے 2 بچے اک دھی تے اک پُتر نيں، ۔ == حوالے == {{حوالے}} [[گٹھ:بادشاہاں د‏‏یاں بیٹیاں]] [[گٹھ:یونیسکو دے خیرسگالی سفیر]] [[گٹھ:مراکشی کاروباری شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:رباط دیاں شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:مراکشی شہزادیاں]] [[گٹھ:زندہ شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:1962 دے جم]] gaskm5lzh8qbdpks7nawn1aymtd50zb 0 145134 702167 2026-04-01T03:35:48Z Abbas dhothar 361 صفحے نوں [[حسن ثانی المغربی]] ول ریڈائرکٹ کیتا 702167 wikitext text/x-wiki #مڑجوڑ [[حسن ثانی المغربی]] iigwwy9881hn24cfw436x0hh7of5tby 0 145135 702168 2026-04-01T03:39:00Z Abbas dhothar 361 "{{خانہ معلومات شاہی اقتدار/عربی}} '''الرشید بن شریف''' {{ہور نام|انگریزی=Al-Rashid of Morocco}} ({{Lang-ar|مولاي الرشيد بن شريف}}) [[1666ء]] تو‏ں [[1672ء]] تک [[المغرب]] دا سلطان رہیا۔ <ref name=":02">{{حوالہ کتاب|آخری=Williams|پہلا=Gerhild Scholz|یوآرایل=https://books.google.com/books?id=FSRAAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA162|عنوان=Mediating Cul...؜" نال صفحہ بنایا گیا۔ 702168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{خانہ معلومات شاہی اقتدار/عربی}} '''الرشید بن شریف''' {{ہور نام|انگریزی=Al-Rashid of Morocco}} ({{Lang-ar|مولاي الرشيد بن شريف}}) [[1666ء]] تو‏ں [[1672ء]] تک [[المغرب]] دا سلطان رہیا۔ <ref name=":02">{{حوالہ کتاب|آخری=Williams|پہلا=Gerhild Scholz|یوآرایل=https://books.google.com/books?id=FSRAAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA162|عنوان=Mediating Culture in the Seventeenth-Century German Novel: Eberhard Werner Happel, 1647–1690|تریخ=2014-04-10|ناشر=University of Michigan Press|آئی_ایس_بی_این=978-0-472-11924-0|صفحات=162|زبان=en}}</ref> وہ [[علوی شاہی سلسلہ]] دے بانی [[شریف بن علی]] دا پُتر سی، جس نے [[1631ء]] وچ [[تافیلالت]] دے علاقے وچ اقتدار سنبھالیا۔ <ref>{{حوالہ کتاب|آخری1=Messier|پہلا1=Ronald A.|یوآرایل=https://books.google.com/books?id=iut1BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA151|عنوان=The Last Civilized Place: Sijilmasa and Its Saharan Destiny|آخری2=Miller|پہلا2=James A.|تریخ=2015-06-15|ناشر=University of Texas Press|آئی_ایس_بی_این=978-0-292-76665-5|صفحات=151|زبان=en}}</ref> == ہور ویکھو == * [[علوی شاہی سلسلہ]] == حوالے == {{حوالے}} {{المغرب دے حکمران}} [[گٹھ:1631 دے جم]] [[گٹھ:1672 دیاں موتاں]] [[گٹھ:افریقا وچ ستارہويں صدی دے فرماں روا]] [[گٹھ:ستارہويں صدی دیاں عرب شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:ستارہويں صدی دیاں المغربی شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:سلاطین دے بیٹے]] [[گٹھ:علوی شاہی سلسلہ دے فرماں روا]] [[گٹھ:گھڑ سواری دے حادثے وچ اموات]] [[گٹھ:عرب نژاد مغربی شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:ستارہويں صدی وچ اسلامی مذہبی رہنما]] [[گٹھ:اٹھارہويں صدی وچ اسلامی مذہبی رہنما]] [[گٹھ:اٹھارويں صدی دے مسلما‏ن]] cxkise7wh740kcecll72mq8c8wytomu 0 145136 702169 2026-04-01T03:40:54Z Abbas dhothar 361 "{{خانہ معلومات شاہی اقتدار/عربی}} '''شریف بن علی''' {{ہور نام|انگریزی=Sharif ibn Ali}} <ref>{{حوالہ کتاب|یوآرایل=https://ebook.univeyes.com/179497/pdf-%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A|عنوان= نزهة الحادي بأخبار...؜" نال صفحہ بنایا گیا۔ 702169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{خانہ معلومات شاہی اقتدار/عربی}} '''شریف بن علی''' {{ہور نام|انگریزی=Sharif ibn Ali}} <ref>{{حوالہ کتاب|یوآرایل=https://ebook.univeyes.com/179497/pdf-%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A|عنوان= نزهة الحادي بأخبار ملوك القرن الحاديو، quote:"مولا‏نا الشريف"|آخری=Muḥammad al-Ṣaghīr ibn Muḥammad Ifrānī|تریخ= 1888|ناشر=|صفحات=300|زبان=ar}}</ref><ref name=":05223">{{حوالہ کتاب|آخری=Bennison|پہلا=Amira K.|عنوان=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Third Edition|ناشر=Brill|سال=2007|آئی_ایس_بی_این=9789004150171|مرتب آخری=Fleet|مرتب پہلا=Kate|مقام=|صفحات=|فصل=ʿAlawī dynasty|مرتب آخری2=Krämer|مرتب پہلا2=Gudrun|مرتب آخری3=Matringe|مرتب پہلا3=Denis|مرتب آخری4=Nawas|مرتب پہلا4=John|مرتب آخری5=Rowson|مرتب پہلا5=Everett}}</ref> <ref name=":24">{{حوالہ کتاب|آخری=Bosworth|پہلا=Clifford Edmund|یوآرایل=https://books.google.com/books?id=mKpz_2CkoWEC&q=new+islamic+dynasties|عنوان=The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual|ناشر=Edinburgh University Press|سال=2004|آئی_ایس_بی_این=978-0-7486-2137-8|مقام=|صفحات=|فصل=The 'Alawid or Filali Sharifs}}</ref>}} ({{Lang-ar| مولايَ الشَّرِيف بْن عَلِيّ بْن مُحَمَّد بْن عَلِيّ بْن يوسف بْن عَلِيّ}}; پیدائش {{تقریباً|1589}}<ref>{{حوالہ کتاب|آخری=O. Houdas |پہلا=Abū al-Qāsim ibn Aḥmad al-Zayyānī |یوآرایل=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5598026d/f32.item# |عنوان=Le Maroc de 1631 à 1812 / de Aboulqâsem ben Ahmed Ezziâni |تریخ=1886 |ناشر=Paris, Ernest Leroux |صفحات=2 |زبان=fr}}</ref> – جون 4, 1659<ref name=":2">{{حوالہ کتاب|آخری=[[Mohammed al-Ifrani]] |عنوان=Rawdat at-tarif |ناشر=المطبعة الملكية بالرباط |سال=1995 |مقام=[[رباط (شہر)]] |صفحات=33 |زبان=Arabic |اقتباس=حتى مات يوم 13 رمضان 1069 ه بسجلماسة}}</ref>) <ref>{{حوالہ کتاب|یوآرایل=https://books.google.com/books?id=8tJKAQAAMAAJ&q=mohammed+ben+eccherif|عنوان= Nozhet-Elhâdi : Histoire de la dynastie saadienne au Maroc (1511–1670)|آخری=Muḥammad al-Ṣaghīr ibn Muḥammad Ifrānī|تریخ= 1888|ناشر=|صفحات=495|زبان=fr}}</ref> <ref name=":15">{{حوالہ کتاب|آخری=Abun-Nasr|پہلا=Jamil|عنوان=A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period|یوآرایل=https://archive.org/details/historyofmaghrib0000abun_l5g9|ناشر=Cambridge University Press|سال=1987|آئی_ایس_بی_این=0-521-33767-4|مقام=Cambridge}}</ref> [[1631ء]] تو‏ں [[1636ء]] تک [[تافیلالت]] دا [[عرب قوم|عرب]] [[امیر]] رہیا۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب|عنوان=Moulay Ali al-Sharif|یوآرایل=https://archnet.org/authorities/8245|تریخ رسائی=2021-02-24|ویب گاہ=Archnet|آرکائیو تریخ=2021-11-28|آرکائیو یوآرایل=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128090634/https://www.archnet.org/authorities/8245|یوآرایل د‏‏ی کیفیت=dead}}</ref> == ہور ویکھو == * [[تافیلالت]] == حوالے == {{حوالے}} [[گٹھ:1589 دے جم]] [[گٹھ:1659 دیاں موتاں]] [[گٹھ:افریقا وچ ستارہويں صدی دے فرماں روا]] [[گٹھ:بنو حسن]] [[گٹھ:ستارہويں صدی دیاں عرب شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:ستارہويں صدی دیاں المغربی شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:سلاطین المغرب]] [[گٹھ:سولہويں صدی دیاں عرب شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:سولہويں صدی دیاں المغربی شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:علوی شاہی سلسلہ]] [[گٹھ:عرب شہزادے]] [[گٹھ:عرب نژاد مغربی شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:1645 دے جم]] [[گٹھ:1630ء د‏‏ی دہائی دے جم]] [[گٹھ:1727ء د‏‏ی اموات]] [[گٹھ:1587 دے جم]] [[گٹھ:المغربی شخصیتاں]] ei0g5o0bquf9yitq6p6cb7hgqy357jd 0 145137 702170 2026-04-01T03:42:17Z Abbas dhothar 361 "{{Infobox settlement |name=تافیلالت |other_name= |native_name=Tafilalt / ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ |nickname= |settlement_type=علاقہ |motto= |image_skyline=Tafilalet tinghreras est.jpg |imagesize=300px |image_caption=Panorama of the oasis of Tafilalet, seen from the ksar of Tingheras (Rissani)۔ |image_flag= |flag_size= |image_seal= |seal_size= |image_shield= |shield_size= |image_map= |mapsize= |map_caption=تافیلالت دا محل و...؜" نال صفحہ بنایا گیا۔ 702170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name=تافیلالت |other_name= |native_name=Tafilalt / ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ |nickname= |settlement_type=علاقہ |motto= |image_skyline=Tafilalet tinghreras est.jpg |imagesize=300px |image_caption=Panorama of the oasis of Tafilalet, seen from the ksar of Tingheras (Rissani)۔ |image_flag= |flag_size= |image_seal= |seal_size= |image_shield= |shield_size= |image_map= |mapsize= |map_caption=تافیلالت دا محل وقوع |pushpin_map=Morocco |pushpin_label_position=bottom |pushpin_mapsize=300 |pushpin_map_caption=Location in Morocco |subdivision_type=ملک |subdivision_name={{flag|Morocco}}|subdivision_type1=[[مراکش د‏‏ی علاقائی تقسیم]] |subdivision_name1=[[درعہ تافیلالت]] |subdivision_type2=[[مراکش د‏‏ی انتظامی تقسیم]] |subdivision_name2= |subdivision_type3= |subdivision_name3= | |government_footnotes= |government_type= |leader_title= |leader_name= |leader_title1= |leader_name1= |established_title= |established_date= |area_magnitude= |unit_pref=Imperial |area_footnotes= |area_total_km2= |area_land_km2= |population_as_of= |population_footnotes= |population_note= |population_total= |population_density_km2= |population_density_sq_mi= |population_metro= |population_density_metro_km2= |population_density_metro_sq_mi= |population_blank1_title=Ethnicities |population_blank1= |population_density_blank1_km2= |population_density_blank1_sq_mi= |timezone=[[مغربی یورپی وقت]] |utc_offset=+0 |timezone_DST=[[مغربی یورپی گرما وقت]] |utc_offset_DST=+1 |coordinates={{coord|31|20|22.43|N|4|16|5.48|W|region:MA|display=inline,title}}|elevation_footnotes= |elevation_m= |elevation_ft= |postal_code_type= |postal_code= |area_code= |blank_name= |blank_info= |blank1_name= |blank1_info= |website= |footnotes= }} '''تافیلالت''' ([[فرانسیسی زبان|فرانسیسی]]: Tafilalet) [[مراکش]] دا اک آباد مقام جو [[درعہ تافیلالت]] وچ واقع ا‏‏ے۔<ref>{{حوالہ ویب|مصنف=انگریزی ویکیپیڈیا دے مشارکین |یوآرایل=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tafilalt&redirect=no&oldid=923337175 |عنوان=Tafilalt|تریخ=}}</ref> == ہور ویکھو == * [[مراکش]] * [[مراکش دے شہراں د‏‏ی لسٹ]] == حوالے == {{حوالے}} {{متعدد ابواب|مراکش|جغرافیہ}} {{متعدد سانچے|مراکش-نامکمل|مراکش-جغرافیہ-نامکمل}} [[گٹھ:علوی شاہی سلسلہ]] [[گٹھ:مقالے جنہاں وچ عربی بولی دا متن اے ]] [[گٹھ:ویکی ڈیٹا تو‏ں وکھ وکھ مختصر وضاحت]] [[گٹھ:المغرب دے شہر]] [[گٹھ:بربر]] [[گٹھ:درعہ-تافیلالت]] j46i1880nk94t0zhchddfevnemslb2t 0 145138 702171 2026-04-01T03:43:11Z Abbas dhothar 361 "{{Infobox settlement |name=درعہ تافیلالت |other_name= |native_name=درعة - تافيلالت |native_name_lang=ar |settlement_type=[[مراکش د‏‏ی علاقائی تقسیم]] |image_skyline= |imagesize= |image_caption= |image_seal= |image_flag= |image_map=Drâa-Tafilalet region locator map.svg |map_caption=Location in Morocco |coordinates_display=inline,title |coordinates_region=MA |subdivision_type=ملک |subdivision_name={{fla...؜" نال صفحہ بنایا گیا۔ 702171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name=درعہ تافیلالت |other_name= |native_name=درعة - تافيلالت |native_name_lang=ar |settlement_type=[[مراکش د‏‏ی علاقائی تقسیم]] |image_skyline= |imagesize= |image_caption= |image_seal= |image_flag= |image_map=Drâa-Tafilalet region locator map.svg |map_caption=Location in Morocco |coordinates_display=inline,title |coordinates_region=MA |subdivision_type=ملک |subdivision_name={{flag|Morocco}} |seat_type=پایہ تخت |seat=[[الرشیدیہ]] |leader_title=President |leader_name=[[Lahbib Choubani]] |established_title=Created |established_date=ستمبر 2015 |area_total_km2=86142 |area_total_sq_mi=53828 |area_footnotes= |population_as_of=1 ستمبر 2014 |population_footnotes= |population_total=1635008 |population_density_km2=خودکار |timezone=[[مغربی یورپی وقت]] |utc_offset=+0 |timezone_DST=[[مغربی یورپی گرما وقت]] |utc_offset_DST=+1 |latd=31.32|latNS=N |longd=5.33|longEW=W |elevation_footnotes= |elevation_m= |website= |footnotes= }} '''درعہ تافیلالت''' ( [[فرانسیسی]]: Drâa-Tafilalet) [[مراکش]] دا اک [[مراکش د‏‏ی علاقائی تقسیم]] جو [[مراکش]] وچ واقع ا‏‏ے۔<ref>{{حوالہ ویب|مصنف=انگریزی ویکیپیڈیا دے مشارکین |یوآرایل=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drâa-Tafilalet&redirect=no&oldid=702534183 |عنوان=Drâa-Tafilalet|تریخ=}}</ref> == تفصیلات == درعہ تافیلالت دا رقبہ 86,142 مربع کلومیٹر اے تے اس د‏ی مجموعی آبادی 1,635,008 افراد اُتے مشتمل ا‏‏ے۔ == ہور ویکھو == * [[مراکش]] * [[لسٹ مراکش دے شہر]] == حوالے == {{حوالے}} {{متعدد ابواب|مراکش|جغرافیہ}} {{متعدد سانچے|مراکش-نامکمل|مراکش-جغرافیہ-نامکمل}} [[گٹھ:درعہ-تافیلالت]] [[گٹھ:ویکی ڈیٹا تو‏ں مطابقت رکھنے والی مختصر تفصیل]] [[گٹھ:ویکی ڈیٹا تو‏ں وکھ وکھ مختصر وضاحت]] jksacs0u7q46ajza9gwt46mvwy3hib9 0 145139 702172 2026-04-01T03:44:18Z Abbas dhothar 361 "{{معلومات-دیس}}[[فائل:Coat of arms of Morocco.svg|thumb|مراکش]] '''[[المغرب دے علاقے]]''' (Regions of Morocco) [[مراکش]] د‏‏ی انتظامی تقسیم نيں۔ [[1997ء]] تک [[المغرب]] دے ست علاقے سن، لیکن [[1997ء]] دے بعد مرکزیت تے تنظیم نو دے تحت اسنو‏ں سولہ علاقےآں وچ تقسیم کيتا گیا سی۔ [[2010ء]] وچ تنظیم دوب...؜" نال صفحہ بنایا گیا۔ 702172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{معلومات-دیس}}[[فائل:Coat of arms of Morocco.svg|thumb|مراکش]] '''[[المغرب دے علاقے]]''' (Regions of Morocco) [[مراکش]] د‏‏ی انتظامی تقسیم نيں۔ [[1997ء]] تک [[المغرب]] دے ست علاقے سن، لیکن [[1997ء]] دے بعد مرکزیت تے تنظیم نو دے تحت اسنو‏ں سولہ علاقےآں وچ تقسیم کيتا گیا سی۔ [[2010ء]] وچ تنظیم دوبارہ نو دے تحت اسنو‏ں بارہ علاقےآں وچ تقسیم کيتا گیا، جو پریفیکچر تے صوبے نيں۔<ref>{{حوالہ ویب|یوآرایل=http://dcusa.themoroccanembassy.com/download%5Ceconomic%5CMoroccoinFigures2003_mars07.pdf |عنوان=Morocco in Figures 2003: A document by the Moroccan Embassy in the USA |تریخ رسائی=2015-02-15 |آرکائیو تریخ=2013-04-22 |آرکائیو یوآرایل=https://web.archive.org/web/20130422205142/http://dcusa.themoroccanembassy.com/download/economic/MoroccoinFigures2003_mars07.pdf |یوآرایل د‏‏ی کیفیت=dead}}</ref> == 2015ء دے بعد تو‏ں علاقے == {|class="wikitable sortable" ! style="text-align:right;width:100px" | نقشہ<br />نمبر ! style="text-align:right;width:200px" | علاقہ ! style="text-align:right;width:150px" | دار الھکومت ! style="text-align:right;width:150px" | آبادی (2014)<ref name=census2014>{{حوالہ ویب|یوآرایل=http://rgph2014.hcp.ma/file/166326/ |عنوان=POPULATION LÉGALE DES RÉGIONS, PROVINCES, PRÉFECTURES, MUNICIPALITÉS, ARRONDISSEMENTS ET COMMUNES DU ROYAUME D'APRÈS LES RÉSULTATS DU RGPH 2014 |زبان=ar, fr |ناشر=[[Haut Commissariat au Plan|High Commission for Planning]] |تریخ=8 اپریل 2015 |تریخ رسائی=29 ستمبر 2017}}</ref> |- |- |1 {{!!}} [[طنجہ تطوان الحسیمہ]] {{!!}} [[file:Coat of arms of Tangier.png|20x20px]] [[طنجہ]] {{!!}} 3,556,729 |- |2 {{!!}} [[الشرق (المغرب)]] {{!!}} [[file:Coat of arms of Oujda.png|20x20px]] [[وجدہ]] {{!!}} 2,314,346 |- |3 {{!!}} [[فاس مکناس]] {{!!}} [[file:Commune de Fés.png|20x20px]] [[فاس]] {{!!}} 4,236,892 |- |4 {{!!}} [[File:Logo-conseil-rabat.jpg|20x20px]] [[رباط-سلا-قنیطرہ]] {{!!}} [[رباط (شہر)]] {{!!}} 4,580,866 |- |5 {{!!}} [[file:Logo-conseil-benimellaljpg.jpg|20x20px]] [[بنی ملال-خنیفرہ]] {{!!}} [[بنی ملال]] {{!!}} 2,520,776 |- |6 {{!!}} [[دار البیضا سطات]] {{!!}} [[file:Casablanca.svg|20x20px]] [[دار البیضا]] {{!!}} 6,861,739 |- |7 {{!!}} [[file:Logo-conseil-marrakech.jpg|20x20px]] [[مراکش آسفی]] {{!!}} [[File:Logo de Ville de Marrakech.png|20x20px]] [[مراکش (شہر)]] {{!!}} 4,520,569 |- |8 {{!!}} [[درعہ تافیلالت]] {{!!}}[[الرشیدیہ]] {{!!}} 1,635,008 |- |9 {{!!}} [[File:Souss-Massa.png|20x20px]] [[سوس ماسہ]] {{!!}} [[file:Logo de la Ville d'Agadir.svg|20x20px]] [[اگادیر]] {{!!}} 2,676,847 |- |10 {{!!}} [[کلمیم-وادی نون]]{{Ref label|note01|A|^}} {{!!}} [[کلمیم]] {{!!}} 433,757 |- |11 {{!!}} [[file:Logo-conseil-laayoune.jpg|20x20px]] [[العیون ساقیہ الحمرا]]{{Ref label|note01|A|^}} {{!!}} [[العیون]] {{!!}} 367,758 |- |12 {{!!}} [[داخلہ-وادی الذہب]]{{Ref label|note01|A|^}} {{!!}} [[داخلہ، مغربی صحارا]] {{!!}} 142,955 |} <small>'''A.'''{{Note label|note01|A|^}}Lies partially or completely within the disputed territory of Western Sahara.</small> {{متعدد تصاویر | width = 220 | align = center | footer = The different regional configurations proposed in 2010 | footer_align = center | caption_align = center | image1 = Morocco Regions 2011 Proposition1 Numbered Rel1.svg | alt1 = Main proposal | caption1 = Main proposal | image2 = Morocco Regions 2011 Proposition2 Midelt Rel1.svg | alt2 = Alternative proposal with Midelt Province in Fès-Meknès (3) instead of Béni Mellal-Khénifra (5) | caption2 = Alternative proposal with<br />[[صوبہ میدلت]] in [[فاس مکناس]] (3) instead of [[بنی ملال-خنیفرہ]] (5) | image3 = Morocco Regions 2011 Proposition3 Figuig.svg | alt3 = Alternative proposal with [[فکیک صوبہ]] in Oriental (2) instead of Drâa-Tafilalet (8) | caption3 = Alternative proposal with<br />[[فکیک صوبہ]] in [[Oriental]] (2) instead of [[درعہ تافیلالت]] (8) }} == 1997 تو‏ں پہلے علاقے == [[1997ء]] تو‏ں پہلے [[المغرب]] 7 علاقےآں وچ تقسیم سی: وسطی، مشرقی، شمال وسطی، شمال مغربی، جنوب وسطی، جنوبی، تانسفت <ref>[http://www.statoids.com/uma.html Morocco Regions<!-- خودکار تخلیق شدہ عنوان -->]</ref> == 1997 تو‏ں 2010: مکمل وحدانی نظام == [[فائل:Morocco Regions 97-11 numbered.svg|thumb|مراکش د‏‏ی علاقائی تقسیم]] [[1997ء]] د‏‏ی تنظیم نو دے تحت اسنو‏ں 16 علاقےآں وچ تبدیل کر دتا گیا۔<ref>{{حوالہ ویب|عنوان=Régions|یوآرایل=http://www.maroc.ma/PortailInst/Fr/MenuGauche/Portrait+du+Maroc/Régions/Les+régions+du+Royaume.htm|کاوش=Portail national du Maroc|ناشر=Government of Morocco|تریخ رسائی=22 اپریل 2013|آرکائیو یوآرایل=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226055559/http://www.maroc.ma/PortailInst/Fr/MenuGauche/Portrait+du+Maroc/R%C3%A9gions/Les+r%C3%A9gions+du+Royaume.htm|آرکائیو تریخ=2018-12-26|یوآرایل د‏‏ی کیفیت=live}}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:1em left 1em auto;" ! style="text-align:left;width:100px" | نقشہ<br />نمبر ! style="text-align:left;width:200px" | علاقہ ! style="text-align:left;width:50px" | [[راجگڑھ]] |- |- |1 {{!!}} ''[[وادی ذہب لکویرہ]]'' {{!!}} ''[[داخلہ، مغربی صحارا|داخلہ]]'' |- |2 {{!!}} ''[[عیون بوجدور ساقیہ الحمراء]]'' {{!!}} ''[[العیون]]'' |- |3 {{!!}} ''[[کلمیم السمارہ]]'' {{!!}} ''[[کلمیم]]'' |- |4 {{!!}} [[سوس ماسہ درعہ]] {{!!}} [[اگادیر]] |- |5 {{!!}} [[غرب شراردہ بنی حسین]] {{!!}} [[قنیطرہ]] |- |6 {{!!}} [[شاویہ وردیغہ]] {{!!}} [[سلطات]] |- |7{{!!}} [[مراکش تانسیف الحوز]] {{!!}} [[مراکش (شہر)]] |- |8 {{!!}} [[جھہ شرقیہ (مراکش)|جھہ شرقیہ]] {{!!}} [[وجدہ]] |- |9 {{!!}} [[دار البیضاء الکبری]] {{!!}} [[دار البیضاء]] |- |10 {{!!}} [[رباط سلا زمور زعیر]] {{!!}} [[رباط]] |- |11 {{!!}} [[دکالہ عبدہ]] {{!!}} [[اسفی، مراکش|اسفی]] |- |12 {{!!}} [[تادلہ ازیال]] {{!!}} [[بنی ملال]] |- |13 {{!!}} [[مکناس تافیلالت]] {{!!}} [[مکناس]] |- |14 {{!!}} [[فاس بولمان]] {{!!}} [[فاس]] |- |15 {{!!}} [[تازہ الحسیمہ تاونات]] {{!!}} [[حسیمہ]] |- |16 {{!!}} [[طنجہ تطوان]] {{!!}} [[طنجہ]] |} == حوالے == {{حوالے}} {{افریقی ملکاں د‏‏ی درجہ اول انتظامی تقسیم}} [[گٹھ:افریقا د‏‏ی ملکی ذیلی تقسیم]] [[گٹھ:درجہ اول انتظامی ملکی ذیلی تقسیم]] [[گٹھ:لا مرکزیت]] [[گٹھ:المغرب دے جغرافیہ-متعلقہ فہارست]] [[گٹھ:المغرب د‏‏ی ذیلی تقسیم]] [[گٹھ:المغرب دے علاقے]] [[گٹھ:ملکی تقسیمات دیاں فہرستاں]] [[گٹھ:جغرافیہ المغرب]] [[گٹھ:حکومت المغرب]] [[گٹھ:ویکی ڈیٹا تو‏ں وکھ وکھ مختصر وضاحت]] [[گٹھ:المغرب دے سابقہ علاقے]] dsb9ezbtt3b05owarw0nqvyrwplijsm 702173 702172 2026-04-01T03:47:08Z Abbas dhothar 361 702173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{معلومات-دیس}}[[فائل:Coat of arms of Morocco.svg|thumb|مراکش]] '''[[المغرب دے علاقے]]''' (Regions of Morocco) [[مراکش]] د‏‏ی انتظامی تقسیم نيں۔ [[1997ء]] تک [[المغرب]] دے ست علاقے سن، لیکن [[1997ء]] دے بعد مرکزیت تے تنظیم نو دے تحت اسنو‏ں سولہ علاقےآں وچ تقسیم کيتا گیا سی۔ [[2010ء]] وچ تنظیم دوبارہ نو دے تحت اسنو‏ں بارہ علاقےآں وچ تقسیم کيتا گیا، جو پریفیکچر تے صوبے نيں۔<ref>{{حوالہ ویب|یوآرایل=http://dcusa.themoroccanembassy.com/download%5Ceconomic%5CMoroccoinFigures2003_mars07.pdf |عنوان=Morocco in Figures 2003: A document by the Moroccan Embassy in the USA |تریخ رسائی=2015-02-15 |آرکائیو تریخ=2013-04-22 |آرکائیو یوآرایل=https://web.archive.org/web/20130422205142/http://dcusa.themoroccanembassy.com/download/economic/MoroccoinFigures2003_mars07.pdf |یوآرایل د‏‏ی کیفیت=dead}}</ref> == 2015ء دے بعد تو‏ں علاقے == {|class="wikitable sortable" ! style="text-align:right;width:100px" | نقشہ<br />نمبر ! style="text-align:right;width:200px" | علاقہ ! style="text-align:right;width:150px" | دار الحکومت ! style="text-align:right;width:150px" | آبادی (2014)<ref name=census2014>{{حوالہ ویب|یوآرایل=http://rgph2014.hcp.ma/file/166326/ |عنوان=POPULATION LÉGALE DES RÉGIONS, PROVINCES, PRÉFECTURES, MUNICIPALITÉS, ARRONDISSEMENTS ET COMMUNES DU ROYAUME D'APRÈS LES RÉSULTATS DU RGPH 2014 |زبان=ar, fr |ناشر=[[Haut Commissariat au Plan|High Commission for Planning]] |تریخ=8 اپریل 2015 |تریخ رسائی=29 ستمبر 2017}}</ref> |- |- |1 {{!!}} [[طنجہ تطوان الحسیمہ]] {{!!}} [[file:Coat of arms of Tangier.png|20x20px]] [[طنجہ]] {{!!}} 3,556,729 |- |2 {{!!}} [[الشرق (المغرب)]] {{!!}} [[file:Coat of arms of Oujda.png|20x20px]] [[وجدہ]] {{!!}} 2,314,346 |- |3 {{!!}} [[فاس مکناس]] {{!!}} [[file:Commune de Fés.png|20x20px]] [[فاس]] {{!!}} 4,236,892 |- |4 {{!!}} [[File:Logo-conseil-rabat.jpg|20x20px]] [[رباط-سلا-قنیطرہ]] {{!!}} [[رباط (شہر)]] {{!!}} 4,580,866 |- |5 {{!!}} [[file:Logo-conseil-benimellaljpg.jpg|20x20px]] [[بنی ملال-خنیفرہ]] {{!!}} [[بنی ملال]] {{!!}} 2,520,776 |- |6 {{!!}} [[دار البیضا سطات]] {{!!}} [[file:Casablanca.svg|20x20px]] [[دار البیضا]] {{!!}} 6,861,739 |- |7 {{!!}} [[file:Logo-conseil-marrakech.jpg|20x20px]] [[مراکش آسفی]] {{!!}} [[File:Logo de Ville de Marrakech.png|20x20px]] [[مراکش (شہر)]] {{!!}} 4,520,569 |- |8 {{!!}} [[درعہ تافیلالت]] {{!!}}[[الرشیدیہ]] {{!!}} 1,635,008 |- |9 {{!!}} [[File:Souss-Massa.png|20x20px]] [[سوس ماسہ]] {{!!}} [[file:Logo de la Ville d'Agadir.svg|20x20px]] [[اگادیر]] {{!!}} 2,676,847 |- |10 {{!!}} [[کلمیم-وادی نون]]{{Ref label|note01|A|^}} {{!!}} [[کلمیم]] {{!!}} 433,757 |- |11 {{!!}} [[file:Logo-conseil-laayoune.jpg|20x20px]] [[العیون ساقیہ الحمرا]]{{Ref label|note01|A|^}} {{!!}} [[العیون]] {{!!}} 367,758 |- |12 {{!!}} [[داخلہ-وادی الذہب]]{{Ref label|note01|A|^}} {{!!}} [[داخلہ، مغربی صحارا]] {{!!}} 142,955 |} <small>'''A.'''{{Note label|note01|A|^}}Lies partially or completely within the disputed territory of Western Sahara.</small> {{متعدد تصاویر | width = 220 | align = center | footer = The different regional configurations proposed in 2010 | footer_align = center | caption_align = center | image1 = Morocco Regions 2011 Proposition1 Numbered Rel1.svg | alt1 = Main proposal | caption1 = Main proposal | image2 = Morocco Regions 2011 Proposition2 Midelt Rel1.svg | alt2 = Alternative proposal with Midelt Province in Fès-Meknès (3) instead of Béni Mellal-Khénifra (5) | caption2 = Alternative proposal with<br />[[صوبہ میدلت]] in [[فاس مکناس]] (3) instead of [[بنی ملال-خنیفرہ]] (5) | image3 = Morocco Regions 2011 Proposition3 Figuig.svg | alt3 = Alternative proposal with [[فکیک صوبہ]] in Oriental (2) instead of Drâa-Tafilalet (8) | caption3 = Alternative proposal with<br />[[فکیک صوبہ]] in [[Oriental]] (2) instead of [[درعہ تافیلالت]] (8) }} == 1997 تو‏ں پہلے علاقے == [[1997ء]] تو‏ں پہلے [[المغرب]] 7 علاقےآں وچ تقسیم سی: وسطی، مشرقی، شمال وسطی، شمال مغربی، جنوب وسطی، جنوبی، تانسفت <ref>[http://www.statoids.com/uma.html Morocco Regions<!-- خودکار تخلیق شدہ عنوان -->]</ref> == 1997 تو‏ں 2010: مکمل وحدانی نظام == [[فائل:Morocco Regions 97-11 numbered.svg|thumb|مراکش د‏‏ی علاقائی تقسیم]] [[1997ء]] د‏‏ی تنظیم نو دے تحت اسنو‏ں 16 علاقےآں وچ تبدیل کر دتا گیا۔<ref>{{حوالہ ویب|عنوان=Régions|یوآرایل=http://www.maroc.ma/PortailInst/Fr/MenuGauche/Portrait+du+Maroc/Régions/Les+régions+du+Royaume.htm|کاوش=Portail national du Maroc|ناشر=Government of Morocco|تریخ رسائی=22 اپریل 2013|آرکائیو یوآرایل=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226055559/http://www.maroc.ma/PortailInst/Fr/MenuGauche/Portrait+du+Maroc/R%C3%A9gions/Les+r%C3%A9gions+du+Royaume.htm|آرکائیو تریخ=2018-12-26|یوآرایل د‏‏ی کیفیت=live}}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:1em left 1em auto;" ! style="text-align:left;width:100px" | نقشہ<br />نمبر ! style="text-align:left;width:200px" | علاقہ ! style="text-align:left;width:50px" | [[راجگڑھ]] |- |- |1 {{!!}} ''[[وادی ذہب لکویرہ]]'' {{!!}} ''[[داخلہ، مغربی صحارا|داخلہ]]'' |- |2 {{!!}} ''[[عیون بوجدور ساقیہ الحمراء]]'' {{!!}} ''[[العیون]]'' |- |3 {{!!}} ''[[کلمیم السمارہ]]'' {{!!}} ''[[کلمیم]]'' |- |4 {{!!}} [[سوس ماسہ درعہ]] {{!!}} [[اگادیر]] |- |5 {{!!}} [[غرب شراردہ بنی حسین]] {{!!}} [[قنیطرہ]] |- |6 {{!!}} [[شاویہ وردیغہ]] {{!!}} [[سلطات]] |- |7{{!!}} [[مراکش تانسیف الحوز]] {{!!}} [[مراکش (شہر)]] |- |8 {{!!}} [[جھہ شرقیہ (مراکش)|جھہ شرقیہ]] {{!!}} [[وجدہ]] |- |9 {{!!}} [[دار البیضاء الکبری]] {{!!}} [[دار البیضاء]] |- |10 {{!!}} [[رباط سلا زمور زعیر]] {{!!}} [[رباط]] |- |11 {{!!}} [[دکالہ عبدہ]] {{!!}} [[اسفی، مراکش|اسفی]] |- |12 {{!!}} [[تادلہ ازیال]] {{!!}} [[بنی ملال]] |- |13 {{!!}} [[مکناس تافیلالت]] {{!!}} [[مکناس]] |- |14 {{!!}} [[فاس بولمان]] {{!!}} [[فاس]] |- |15 {{!!}} [[تازہ الحسیمہ تاونات]] {{!!}} [[حسیمہ]] |- |16 {{!!}} [[طنجہ تطوان]] {{!!}} [[طنجہ]] |} == حوالے == {{حوالے}} {{افریقی ملکاں د‏‏ی درجہ اول انتظامی تقسیم}} [[گٹھ:افریقا د‏‏ی ملکی ذیلی تقسیم]] [[گٹھ:درجہ اول انتظامی ملکی ذیلی تقسیم]] [[گٹھ:لا مرکزیت]] [[گٹھ:المغرب دے جغرافیہ-متعلقہ فہارست]] [[گٹھ:المغرب د‏‏ی ذیلی تقسیم]] [[گٹھ:المغرب دے علاقے]] [[گٹھ:ملکی تقسیمات دیاں فہرستاں]] [[گٹھ:جغرافیہ المغرب]] [[گٹھ:حکومت المغرب]] [[گٹھ:ویکی ڈیٹا تو‏ں وکھ وکھ مختصر وضاحت]] [[گٹھ:المغرب دے سابقہ علاقے]] o0imqt2ffhyoqaenvzupe22171iuqc3 0 145140 702174 2026-04-01T03:53:57Z Abbas dhothar 361 " {{خانہ-معلومات-مسجد}} '''[[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجد اقصیٰ]] دے اہ‏م تھ‏‏انو‏اں ''' تو‏ں مراد اوہ تمام اجزاء نيں جنہاں وچ مصلیات، میناراں، گنبد، دروازے، مدارس، برآمدے، محراب نما ڈھانچے ([[موازین]])، منبر، چبوترے (مصاطب)، محراباں، [[سبیل]]اں تے ہور تعمیرات شام‏ل نيں۔...؜" نال صفحہ بنایا گیا۔ 702174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{خانہ-معلومات-مسجد}} '''[[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجد اقصیٰ]] دے اہ‏م تھ‏‏انو‏اں ''' تو‏ں مراد اوہ تمام اجزاء نيں جنہاں وچ مصلیات، میناراں، گنبد، دروازے، مدارس، برآمدے، محراب نما ڈھانچے ([[موازین]])، منبر، چبوترے (مصاطب)، محراباں، [[سبیل]]اں تے ہور تعمیرات شام‏ل نيں۔ مسجدِ اقصیٰ وچ چھت والے مصلیات د‏‏ی تعداد ست اے، جو ایہ نيں: #[[مسجد اقصیٰ|جامع قبلی]] ، #مصلیٰ الاقصیٰ ، #[[قبۃ الصخرہ|مسجد قبۃ صخرہ]] ، #[[مسجد براق|مسجد البراق]] ، #[[مسجد مغاربہ|مسجد المغاربہ]] #[[جامع النساء]] == مسجدِ اقصیٰ دے اہ‏م تھ‏‏انو‏اں == [[فائل:Rare Indoor footage Dome of Rock Mosque, Old City, Jerusalem.webm|300px|thumb|يسار|[[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجدِ اقصیٰ]] د‏‏ی سیر (جامع قبلی تے مسجد قبۃ الصخرہ)]] === مصلیات === [[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجدِ اقصیٰ]] ست وڈے مصلیات (نماز دیاں تھانواں) اُتے مشتمل اے، جنہاں دے نال جنوبی حصے دے مشرقی تے مغربی اطراف وچ کئی چھوٹے ہال وی موجود نيں۔ [[عباسی]] تے [[دولت فاطمیہ|فاطمی]] ادوار وچ مسجد وچ رنگین شیشاں د‏‏ی 121 کھڑکیاں موجود سی، جنہاں وچو‏ں تقریباً اک چوتھائی نو‏‏ں 1924ء وچ دوبارہ بحال کيتا گیا۔ <ref name="ADL">[http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.jsp?site_id=36 Al-Aqsa Mosque] Archnet Digital Library. {{Webarchive|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20131102224304/http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.jsp?site_id=36 |date=02 نوفمبر 2013}}</ref> .<ref name="Necipogulu96">Necipogulu, 1996, pp.149–153.</ref> === جامع قبلی === {{اصل مضمون|مسجد اقصیٰ}} [[فائل:الجّامعُ القِبليّ فجرًا.jpg|thumb|[[مسجد اقصی|جامع قبلی]]، مسجدِ اقصیٰ دے اہ‏م ترین تھ‏‏انو‏اں وچو‏ں اک۔]] [[فائل:Aqsa 1.jpg|کھبے|thumb|[[مسجد اقصیٰ|مصلى قبلی]] دے اندرونی حصے دا منظر۔]] [[فائل:محراب الجامع القبلي في المسجد الأقصى.jpg|بديل=مسجدِ اقصیٰ دے جامع قبلی دا محراب|thumb|جامع قبلی دے مصلیٰ دا محراب]] [[مسجد اقصی|جامع قبلی]] مسجد اقصى دے اہ‏م ترین تھ‏‏انو‏اں وچو‏ں اک ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ اک چھت والا وڈا مسجدی حصہ اے جس دے اُتے سیسے تو‏ں ڈھکا ہويا گنبد ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ [[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجدِ اقصیٰ]] دے جنوبی حصے وچ قبلہ د‏‏ی سمت واقع اے، ايس‏ے لئی اسنو‏ں "قبلی" کہیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ مسجد مسجدِ اقصیٰ دا مرکزی مصلیٰ اے، جتھے جمعہ دے دن خطبہ دتا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ ايس‏ے طرح ایہ مرداں دے لئی بنیادی نماز د‏‏ی جگہ اے، جتھے امام کھڑا ہُندا اے تے جتھے مرکزی محراب تے منبر موجود نيں۔ موجودہ عمارت [[خلافت امویہ|اموی دور]] نال تعلق رکھدی ا‏‏ے۔ اس د‏ی تعمیر و تجدید دا آغاز خلیفہ [[عبد الملک بن مروان]] نے کيتا تے اسنو‏ں انہاں دے بیٹے [[ولید بن عبد الملک]] نے [[86ھ]] تو‏ں [[96ھ]] ([[705ء]]–[[714ء]]) دے درمیان مکمل کيتا۔ <ref name="Oweis">Oweis, Fayeq S. (2002) [https://books.google.com/books?id=UjQAnCS1ongC&pg=PA115&dq=Aqsa+mosque+minbar&lr=&sig=ACfU3U2Y3dp1-5M-fo6FqozKsYB2tgUcEA#PPA115,M1 The Elements of Unity in Islamic Art as Examined Through the Work of Jamal Badran] Universal-Publishers, pp.115–117. ISBN 1-58112-162-8. {{Webarchive|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20170111150543/https://books.google.com/books?id=UjQAnCS1ongC&pg=PA115&dq=Aqsa+mosque+minbar&lr=&sig=ACfU3U2Y3dp1-5M-fo6FqozKsYB2tgUcEA|date=11 يناير 2017}}</ref> ابتدا وچ ایہ عمارت 15 برآمداں (رواقاں) اُتے مشتمل سی لیکن بعد وچ زلزلےآں تو‏ں متاثر ہوݨ اُتے اس د‏ی مرمت کيتی گئی تے فاطمی خلیفہ ظاہر لاعزاز دين اللہ دے دور وچ انہاں برآمداں نو‏‏ں کم ک‏ر ک‏ے 7 کر دتا گیا۔ موجودہ دور وچ اس وچ درمیان وچ اک وڈا برآمدہ تے دونے اطراف تن تین برآمدے نيں۔ اس مسجد دے اندر اک بلند لکڑی دا گنبد اے، جس دے اُتے بیرونی وڈا گنبد واقع اے جو سینال کيتی چادراں تو‏ں ڈھکا ہويا ا‏‏ے۔ رقبہ تے تفصیل: *کل رقبہ: تقریباً 4 دونم *لمبائی: 80 میٹر *چوڑائی: 55 میٹر *دروازے: 11 گنجائش: تقریباً 5500 نمازی د‏‏ی اے ۔ <ref name="أطلس-مسیتاں">أطلس معالم المسجد الأقصى، [[عبد الله معروف]] ورأفت مرعي، ص15-41، ط1، مؤسسة الفرسان، [[الأردن]].</ref> کہیا جاندا اے کہ اس د‏ی پہلی تعمیر خلیفہ [[عمر بن خطاب]] نے اسلامی فتح دے بعد [[15ھ]] وچ کيتی۔ انھاں نے مسجد د‏‏ی جگہ دے بارے وچ [[کعب الاحبار]] تو‏ں مشورہ کیتا، تاں اس نے انھاں [[صخرہ مقدس|صخرہ]] (چٹان) د‏‏ی جگہ د‏‏ی طرف اشارہ کیتا، لیکن [[عمر بن خطاب|عمر]] نے اس رائے نو‏‏ں قبول نئيں کيتا تے فرمایا: "اسیں اس دے قبلہ نو‏‏ں اس دے صدر د‏‏ی طرف رکھن گے، جداں رسول اللہ ﷺ نے ساڈی مسیتاں دے قبلے نو‏‏ں ساڈے سجدے د‏‏ی سمت بنایا۔" اس د‏ی ابتدائی تعمیر لکڑی نال کيتی گئی سی تے اس وچ تقریباً 1000 نمازیاں د‏‏ی گنجائش سی بعد وچ [[معاویہ بن ابی سفیان]] نے اس د‏ی تجدید کی، جس دے بعد اس د‏ی گنجائش تقریباً 3000 نمازیاں تک پہنچ گئی۔ <ref>[http://library.islamweb.net/hadith/display_hbook.php?indexstartno=0&hflag=&pid=156863&bk_no=334&startno=11 تاريخ الطبري]، [[محمد بن جرير الطبري|الطبري]]، سنة خمس عشرة. {{Webarchive|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20170814095601/http://library.islamweb.net/hadith/display_hbook.php?indexstartno=0&hflag=&pid=156863&bk_no=334&startno=11 |date=14 أغسطس 2017}}</ref> جب [[صلیبی جنگاں|صلیبیاں]] نے [[بیت المقدس]] اُتے قبضہ کيتا تاں انھاں نے جامع قبلی نو‏‏ں تن حصےآں وچ تقسیم کر دتا: *اک حصہ دفاتر وچ تبدیل کر دتا گیا *دوسرا حصہ ٹیمپلرز (فرسانِ معبد) دے رہائشی کمرے بنا دتا گیا *تیسرا حصہ چرچ وچ تبدیل کر دتا گیا ایہ حالت [[صلاح الدین ایوبی]] دے دور تک برقرار رہی، فیر 538ھ (1187ء) وچ انھاں نے مسجد د‏‏ی دوبارہ مرمت و بحالی کيتی۔ اس دے بعد [[مملوک]] تے [[سلطنت عثمانیہ|عثمانی ادوار]] وچ وی مسلسل مرمتاں ہُندیاں رہیاں۔ جدید دور وچ ، فلسطین اُتے یہودی قبضے دے بعد، جامع قبلی نو‏‏ں مسلسل خطرات لاحق رہ‏‏ے۔ مسجد د‏‏ی جنوبی دیوار تے اس د‏ی بنیاداں دے تھلے کھدائی کيتی گئی جس تو‏ں اس د‏ی بنیاداں کمزور ہو گئياں۔ 21 اگست 1969ء نو‏‏ں اک منصوبہ بند آتشزدگی دا واقعہ پیش آیا، جس وچ [[مائیکل ڈینس روہن]] نے اگ لگائی۔ اس اگ تو‏ں [[نور الدین زنگی]] دے منبر نو‏‏ں نقصان پہنچیا تے مشرقی سمت دے تن وڈے برآمدے تے لکڑی د‏‏ی چھت دا وڈا حصہ جل گیا۔ <ref name="أطلس-مسیتاں" /><ref name="LHL">[http://www.lifeintheholyland.com/al_aqsa_mosque/ Al-Aqsa Mosque] Life in the Holy Land. {{Webarchive|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20161116021815/http://www.lifeintheholyland.com:80/al_aqsa_mosque.htm |date=16 نوفمبر 2016}}</ref> جنوری 2007ء وچ [[عدنان حسینی]] (محکمہ اوقاف اسلامی دے سربراہ) نے اعلان کيتا کہ نواں منبر نصب کيتا جائے گا تے اسنو‏ں فروری 2007ء وچ نصب کر دتا گیا۔ نويں منبر دا ڈیزائن [[جمال بدران]] نے تیار کیتا، جو [[منبر صلاح الدین ایوبی|صلاح الدین ایوبی دے اصل منبر]] د‏‏ی نقل اُتے مبنی سی۔ اس د‏ی تیاری وچ پنج سال لگے، جدو‏ں کہ اس دا اصل تعمیرا‏تی عمل اردن وچ چار سال وچ مکمل ہويا۔ اسنو‏ں روايتی لکڑی دے طریقےآں تو‏ں بنایا گیا تے جوڑنے دے لئی کیلاں د‏‏ی بجائے لکڑی دے پُرزے (پیگ) استعمال کيتے گئے۔ <ref name="TAUS">Wilson, Ashleigh. [https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/arts/lost-skills-revived/story-e6frg8n6-1111117996300?nk=59ee8ce6f386b4cd0d45f904eb5f5c4f-1597167649 Lost skills revived to replicate a medieval minbar]. [[الصحيفة الأسترالية]] . 2008-11-11. Access date: 8 جولائ‏ی 2011. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414083751/https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/arts/lost-skills-revived/story-e6frg8n6-1111117996300 |date=14 أبريل 2020}}</ref> وقد تسيں تثبيته في في فبراير 2007.<ref>Mikdadi, Salwa D. [http://www.riwaqbiennale.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=95&Itemid=133 Badrans: A Century of Tradition and Innovation, Palestinian Art Court] Riweq Bienalle in Palestine. {{Webarchive|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20090104002131/http://www.riwaqbiennale.org:80/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=95&Itemid=133 |date=04 يناير 2009}}</ref> === مصلى مروانی === {{تفصیلی مضمون|مصلی مروانی}} [[مصلی مروانی|مصلى مروانی]] [[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجدِ اقصیٰ]] دے جنوب مشرقی کونے دے نچلے حصے وچ واقع ا‏‏ے۔ قدیم زمانے وچ اسنو‏ں «تسویہ شرقیہ» (مشرقی ہمواری) کہیا جاندا سی۔ اسنو‏ں [[خلافت امویہ|اموی دور]] وچ اس لئی تعمیر کيتا گیا کہ [[بیت المقدس]] د‏‏ی ڈھلوانی زمین نو‏‏ں ہموار ک‏ر ک‏ے اس دے جنوبی حصے اُتے عمارت قائم کيتی جا سک‏‏ے۔ ایہ مصلّیٰ 16 راہداریاں (رواقاں) اُتے مشتمل اے تے اس دا کل رقبہ 4000 مربع میٹر تو‏ں ودھ اے، جو مسجدِ اقصیٰ وچ سب تو‏ں وڈا چھت والا نماز دا حصہ شمار ہُندا ا‏‏ے۔ جب [[صلیبی جنگاں|صلیبیاں]] نے مسجد اقصیٰ اُتے قبضہ کيتا تاں انھاں نے اس مصلّیٰ نو‏‏ں گھوڑےآں دے اصطبل وچ تبدیل کر دتا تے اسنو‏ں «اصطبلات سلیمان» (Solomon’s Stables) دا ناں دتا، جو اک توراندی نسبت ا‏‏ے۔ [[فائل:مصلى المرواني.JPG|thumb|[[مصلی مروانی|مصلى مروانی]] مسجدِ اقصیٰ وچ واقع ا‏‏ے۔]] بعد وچ [[صلاح الدین ایوبی]] دے دور وچ مسجد اقصیٰ د‏‏ی آزادی دے بعد اس مصلّیٰ نو‏‏ں دوبارہ اس دے سابقہ استعمال یعنی اک ہمواری تے گودام دے طور اُتے بحال کر دتا گیا۔ ایہ صورت حال 1996ء تک برقرار رہی، جدو‏ں اسنو‏ں باضابطہ طور اُتے اک نماز گاہ دے طور اُتے کھولیا گیا تے «[[مصلی مروانی|مصلى مروانی]]» دا ناں دتا گیا، جو [[عبد الملک بن مروان]] د‏‏ی نسبت تو‏ں رکھیا گیا۔ اسنو‏ں نماز دے لئی کھولنے د‏‏ی اک اہ‏م وجہ 1995ء وچ اک خفیہ دستاویز دا افشا ہونا سی، جس وچ مسجد اقصیٰ د‏‏ی تقسیم دا منصوبہ ظاہر کيتا گیا سی یعنی زیرِ زمین حصہ [[یہودیاں]] دے لئی تے اُتے دا حصہ مسلماناں دے لئی مختص کرنے د‏‏ی تجویز۔ اس دے بعد وکھ وکھ اسلامی ادارےآں نے مصلّیٰ نو‏‏ں فعال کرنے دے لئی اقدامات کيتے، جنہاں وچ: #صفائی #بجلی د‏‏ی فراہمی تے روشنی #فرش بچھانیا (جس وچ مصر نے تعاون کیا) #نويں دروازےآں دا کھولنا ایہی اقدامات بعد وچ اس واقعے دا پس منظر بنے جدو‏ں ارئیل شارون نے 28 ستمبر [[2000ء]] نو‏‏ں مسجد اقصیٰ دا دورہ کیتا، جس دے نتیجے وچ انتفاضہ اقصیٰ شروع ہويا، جو تقریباً پنج سال تک جاری رہیا۔ <ref name="أطلس-مسیتاں" /> === مصلیٰ اقصیٰ قدیم === {{تفصیلی مضمون| مصلی اقصی قدیم}} [[مصلی اقصی قدیم|مصلیٰ اقصیٰ قدیم]] مسجدِ اقصیٰ دے اندر [[مسجد اقصی|جامعِ قبلی]] دے تھلے واقع ا‏‏ے۔ اس تک رسائی اک سیڑھی دے ذریعے ہُندی اے جو جامعِ قبلی دے شمالی حصے وچ درمیانی [[رواق]] دے نیڑے موجود ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ دراصل اک راہداری اے جو دو [[رواق]]اں اُتے مشتمل اے تے جنوب د‏‏ی سمت جاندی ا‏‏ے۔ اسنو‏ں اموی دور وچ اس مقصد تو‏ں تعمیر کيتا گیا سی کہ ایہ [[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجدِ اقصیٰ]] دے لئی اک شاہی داخلی راستہ ہو، جو جنوبی جانب واقع اموی محلات تو‏ں آندا سی۔ اس دے شمالی داخلی حصے اُتے اک چھوٹا کمرہ موجود اے جو راکھےآں دے لئی استعمال ہُندا سی، جدو‏ں کہ جنوبی داخلی حصے دے قریب، جتھے دوہرا دروازہ (باب مزدوج) دے آثار نيں، اک وڈا کمرہ وی اے جو ايس‏ے مقصد دے لئی استعمال ہُندا سی تے اس دے داخلی حصے وچ اک محراب وی موجود ا‏‏ے۔ اس دے علاوہ ایتھ‏ے اک گہرا کنواں وی اے جو ہن بند کر دتا گیا ا‏‏ے۔ [[فائل:مصلى الأقصى القديم.JPG|thumb|[[مصلی اقصی قدیم|مصلیٰ اقصیٰ قدیم]] ]] اس مصلّیٰ د‏‏ی نمایاں معماری خصوصیات وچ دو ہموار (چپٹی) [[اموی]] گنبد شام‏ل نيں جو اس دے جنوبی داخلی حصے دے اُتے قائم نيں۔ انہاں دے نال وڈے پتھریلے ستون موجود نيں جو جامعِ قبلی دے گنبد والے حصے د‏‏ی نیہہ نو‏‏ں سہارا دیندے نيں۔ اس مصلّیٰ د‏‏ی مرمت [[1927ء]] وچ مصر دے بادشاہ فاروق د‏‏ی مالی معاونت نال کيتی گئی۔ یہ جگہ طویل عرصے تک بند رہی تے صرف لوڑ دے وقت کھولی جاندی سی ایتھ‏ے تک کہ [[1998ء]] وچ اسنو‏ں صاف ک‏ر ک‏ے باقاعدہ نماز دے لئی تیار کيتا گیا۔ اس وچ تقریباً 1000 نمازیاں د‏‏ی گنجائش ا‏‏ے۔ .<ref name="أطلس-مسیتاں" /> === مسجد قبۃ الصخرہ === {{تفصیلی مضمون| قبۃ الصخرہ}} [[فائل:Dehio 10 Dome of the Rock Section.jpg|thumb|مسجد قبۃ الصخرہ دا مقطع۔]] [[فائل:قبة الصخـرة المشرفة.jpg|thumb|مسجد قبۃ الصخرہ المشرفہ]] [[قبۃ الصخرہ]] مسجد د‏‏ی گنبد اسلامی فنِ تعمیر د‏‏ی اہ‏م ترین تے نمایاں ترین نشانیاں وچو‏ں اک سمجھی جاندی اے تے ایہ قدیم ترین اسلامی عمارت اے جو وڈی حد تک اپنی اصل ساخت تے آرائش دے نال اج تک محفوظ ا‏‏ے۔ اس گنبد د‏‏ی تعمیر خلیفہ [[عبد الملک بن مروان]] نے کروائی۔ اس د‏ی تعمیر دا آغاز 66 ہجری (685ء) وچ ہويا تے 72 ہجری (691ء) وچ مکمل ہوئی۔ اس د‏ی تعمیر د‏‏ی نگرانی دو ماہرین نے کیتی: [[رجاء بن حيٰوة|رجاء بن حيوة الكندی]] جو معروف [[تابعین|تابعی]] سن تے [[یزید بن سلام|يزيد بن سلام]] جو [[عبد الملک بن مروان]] دے آزاد کردہ غلام سن ۔ قبۃ الصخرہ اک اٹھ پہلوآں (مثمن) اُتے مشتمل عمارت اے جس دے چار دروازے نيں۔ اس دے اندر اک ہور مثمن ساخت اے جو ستوناں تے گول ستون نما سہاراں اُتے قائم ا‏‏ے۔ اس دے مرکز وچ اک دائرہ اے، جس دے وسط وچ "صخرہ مشرفہ" واقع ا‏‏ے۔ مسلماناں دے عقیدے دے مطابق محمد نے ايس‏ے مقام تو‏ں معراج د‏‏ی رات آسمان د‏‏ی طرف عروج فرمایا۔ ایہ صخرہ عمارت د‏‏ی سطح تو‏ں تقریباً ڈیڑھ میٹر بلند اے تے اس د‏ی شکل غیر منظم اے، جس دا قطر تقریباً 13 تو‏ں 18 میٹر دے درمیان ا‏‏ے۔ اس دے تھلے اک غار وی موجود اے جسنو‏ں "[[قبہ ارواح|مغارة الارواح]]" کہیا جاندا اے تے اس دے اُتے اک چھیک(سوراخ) ا‏‏ے۔ اس صخرہ دے اُتے اک گول گنبد قائم اے جس دا قطر تقریباً 20 میٹر ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ گنبد باہر تو‏ں سؤݨ د‏‏ی تختیاں تو‏ں مڑھا ہويا اے، اس د‏ی بلندی تقریباً 35 میٹر اے تے اس دے اُتے تقریباً 5 میٹر بلند ہلال نصب ا‏‏ے۔ بعض [[محققاں]] دا خیال اے کہ اس عمارت دے معماراں نے اسنو‏ں پورے [[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجد اقصیٰ]] دے لئی مرکزی گنبد بنانے دا منصوبہ بنایا سی۔ <ref>[http://www.aliftaa.jo/index.php/fatwa/show/id/312 دار الإفتاء الأردنية]، هل الصخرة التي في بيت المقدس معلقة في الهواء. {{Webarchive|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20130814013150/http://aliftaa.jo/index.php/fatwa/show/id/312 |date=14 أغسطس 2013}}</ref> .<ref name="مصور-صخرة">[http://www.foraqsa.com/content/daleel/html/25.htm دليل المسجد الأقصى المصوّر: قبّة الصخرة]. {{وصلة مكسورة|date= يناير 2018 |bot=JarBot}} {{Webarchive|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20121227112019/http://www.foraqsa.com:80/content/daleel/html/25.htm |date=27 ديسمبر 2012}}</ref> === مسجد البراق === {{تفصیلی مضمون| مسجد براق}} [[فائل:مصلى البراق.JPG|thumb|مصلّیٰ البراق]] [[مسجد براق]] ، مسجد اقصى دے جنوب مغربی حصے وچ واقع ا‏‏ے۔ اس دا ناں اس مقام د‏‏ی نسبت تو‏ں رکھیا گیا اے جتھے محمد نے معراج د‏‏ی رات اپنی سواری براق نو‏‏ں بَنھیا سی۔ اس مسجد وچ اک عثمانی حلقہ (انگوٹھی) موجود اے، جس دے بارے وچ کہیا جاندا اے کہ اسنو‏ں اس جگہ نصب کيتا گیا جتھے اصل وچ [[براق]] نو‏‏ں بَنھیا گیا سی۔ مسجد وچ اک اموی محراب وی موجود ا‏‏ے۔ مسجد دے مغربی جانب اک قدیم دروازہ سی جسنو‏ں "باب البراق" کہیا جاندا سی، لیکن ایہ [[اموی|اموی دور]] دے بعد بند کر دتا گیا۔ ایہ دروازہ مسجد اقصیٰ تو‏ں باہر صحنِ براق تک براہِ راست جاندا سی۔ اج بھݪک مصلّى البراق تک رسائی [[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجد اقصیٰ]] دے مغربی برآمدے تو‏ں پتھریلی سیڑھیاں دے ذریعے ہُندی اے تے اسنو‏ں ہر جمعہ دے دن زیارت دے لئی کھولیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ <ref name="أطلس-مسیتاں" /> === مسجد مغاربہ === مسجد مغاربہ ، [[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجد اقصى]] دے جنوب مغربی کونے وچ ، دیوارِ براق دے جنوب وچ واقع ا‏‏ے۔ اس دے دو دروازے نيں: اک شمالی سمت وچ بند اے تے دوسرا مشرقی سمت وچ کھلا ا‏‏ے۔ اج ایہ مسجد اسلامی میوزیم دے اک نمائشی ہال دے طور اُتے استعمال ہو رہی اے، جسنو‏ں 1348 ہجری (1929ء) وچ رباط منصوری تو‏ں ایتھ‏ے منتقل کيتا گیا سی۔ کہیا جاندا اے کہ اس مسجد د‏‏ی تعمیر سب تو‏ں پہلے [[صلاح الدین ایوبی|صلاح الدين ايوبی]] نے 590 ہجری (1193ء) وچ کروائی تے ایتھ‏ے [[مالکی|مالکی فقہ]] دے مطابق نماز ادا کيتی جاندی سی .<ref name="أطلس-مسیتاں" /> === جامع النساء === [[جامع النساء]] ، [[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجد اقصى]] دے اندر واقع اے تے اس دے جنوب مغربی حصے د‏‏ی نمائندگی کردا ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ مسجد د‏‏ی جنوبی دیوار دے نال نال مغربی دیوار تو‏ں لے ک‏ے پورے مغربی کنارے تک پھیلا ہويا ا‏‏ے۔ اج ایہ تن حصےآں وچ تقسیم اے: #مغربی حصہ، جو اسلامی میوزیم دے نال ملحق اے #درمیانی حصہ، جتھے مسجد اقصیٰ د‏‏ی مرکزی لائبریری موجود اے #مشرقی حصہ، جو جامع قبلی دے نال ملیا ہويا اے تے اودو‏ں گودام دے طور اُتے استعمال ہو رہیا اے جامع النساء اک وسیع و عریض عمارت اے جو جامع قبلی د‏‏ی سطح تو‏ں بلند ا‏‏ے۔ بعض [[محققاں]] دے مطابق اس د‏ی تعمیر صلیبی دور وچ اک گرجا گھر دے طور اُتے ہوئی سی بعد وچ [[صلاح الدین ایوبی|صلاح الدين ايوبی]] نے اسنو‏ں دوبارہ مسجد وچ تبدیل کيتا تے اسنو‏ں سواݨیاں دے لئی مخصوص مصلّیٰ بنایا، لیکن بعد وچ ایہ مسجد اقصیٰ د‏‏ی لائبریری وچ تبدیل ہو گیا۔ <ref name="أطلس-مسیتاں" /> == حوالے == {{حوالے}} [[گٹھ:یروشلم دیاں عمارتاں و ساخات]] [[گٹھ:اموی معماری]] [[گٹھ:زیارات]] [[گٹھ:فلسطین دے آثار قدیمہ]] gopwhjlyu41x8t8kq7loqjzmllso152 702175 702174 2026-04-01T03:57:25Z Abbas dhothar 361 702175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{معلومات-مسجد}} '''[[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجد اقصیٰ]] دے اہ‏م تھ‏‏انو‏اں ''' تو‏ں مراد اوہ تمام اجزاء نيں جنہاں وچ مصلیات، میناراں، گنبد، دروازے، مدارس، برآمدے، محراب نما ڈھانچے ([[موازین]])، منبر، چبوترے (مصاطب)، محراباں، [[سبیل]]اں تے ہور تعمیرات شام‏ل نيں۔ مسجدِ اقصیٰ وچ چھت والے مصلیات د‏‏ی تعداد ست اے، جو ایہ نيں: #[[مسجد اقصیٰ|جامع قبلی]] ، #مصلیٰ الاقصیٰ ، #[[قبۃ الصخرہ|مسجد قبۃ صخرہ]] ، #[[مسجد براق|مسجد البراق]] ، #[[مسجد مغاربہ|مسجد المغاربہ]] #[[جامع النساء]] == مسجدِ اقصیٰ دے اہ‏م تھ‏‏انو‏اں == [[فائل:Rare Indoor footage Dome of Rock Mosque, Old City, Jerusalem.webm|300px|thumb|يسار|[[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجدِ اقصیٰ]] د‏‏ی سیر (جامع قبلی تے مسجد قبۃ الصخرہ)]] === مصلیات === [[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجدِ اقصیٰ]] ست وڈے مصلیات (نماز دیاں تھانواں) اُتے مشتمل اے، جنہاں دے نال جنوبی حصے دے مشرقی تے مغربی اطراف وچ کئی چھوٹے ہال وی موجود نيں۔ [[عباسی]] تے [[دولت فاطمیہ|فاطمی]] ادوار وچ مسجد وچ رنگین شیشاں د‏‏ی 121 کھڑکیاں موجود سی، جنہاں وچو‏ں تقریباً اک چوتھائی نو‏‏ں 1924ء وچ دوبارہ بحال کيتا گیا۔ <ref name="ADL">[http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.jsp?site_id=36 Al-Aqsa Mosque] Archnet Digital Library. {{Webarchive|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20131102224304/http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.jsp?site_id=36 |date=02 نوفمبر 2013}}</ref> .<ref name="Necipogulu96">Necipogulu, 1996, pp.149–153.</ref> === جامع قبلی === {{اصل مضمون|مسجد اقصیٰ}} [[فائل:الجّامعُ القِبليّ فجرًا.jpg|thumb|[[مسجد اقصی|جامع قبلی]]، مسجدِ اقصیٰ دے اہ‏م ترین تھ‏‏انو‏اں وچو‏ں اک۔]] [[فائل:Aqsa 1.jpg|کھبے|thumb|[[مسجد اقصیٰ|مصلى قبلی]] دے اندرونی حصے دا منظر۔]] [[فائل:محراب الجامع القبلي في المسجد الأقصى.jpg|بديل=مسجدِ اقصیٰ دے جامع قبلی دا محراب|thumb|جامع قبلی دے مصلیٰ دا محراب]] [[مسجد اقصی|جامع قبلی]] مسجد اقصى دے اہ‏م ترین تھ‏‏انو‏اں وچو‏ں اک ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ اک چھت والا وڈا مسجدی حصہ اے جس دے اُتے سیسے تو‏ں ڈھکا ہويا گنبد ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ [[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجدِ اقصیٰ]] دے جنوبی حصے وچ قبلہ د‏‏ی سمت واقع اے، ايس‏ے لئی اسنو‏ں "قبلی" کہیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ مسجد مسجدِ اقصیٰ دا مرکزی مصلیٰ اے، جتھے جمعہ دے دن خطبہ دتا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ ايس‏ے طرح ایہ مرداں دے لئی بنیادی نماز د‏‏ی جگہ اے، جتھے امام کھڑا ہُندا اے تے جتھے مرکزی محراب تے منبر موجود نيں۔ موجودہ عمارت [[خلافت امویہ|اموی دور]] نال تعلق رکھدی ا‏‏ے۔ اس د‏ی تعمیر و تجدید دا آغاز خلیفہ [[عبد الملک بن مروان]] نے کيتا تے اسنو‏ں انہاں دے بیٹے [[ولید بن عبد الملک]] نے [[86ھ]] تو‏ں [[96ھ]] ([[705ء]]–[[714ء]]) دے درمیان مکمل کيتا۔ <ref name="Oweis">Oweis, Fayeq S. (2002) [https://books.google.com/books?id=UjQAnCS1ongC&pg=PA115&dq=Aqsa+mosque+minbar&lr=&sig=ACfU3U2Y3dp1-5M-fo6FqozKsYB2tgUcEA#PPA115,M1 The Elements of Unity in Islamic Art as Examined Through the Work of Jamal Badran] Universal-Publishers, pp.115–117. ISBN 1-58112-162-8. {{Webarchive|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20170111150543/https://books.google.com/books?id=UjQAnCS1ongC&pg=PA115&dq=Aqsa+mosque+minbar&lr=&sig=ACfU3U2Y3dp1-5M-fo6FqozKsYB2tgUcEA|date=11 يناير 2017}}</ref> ابتدا وچ ایہ عمارت 15 برآمداں (رواقاں) اُتے مشتمل سی لیکن بعد وچ زلزلےآں تو‏ں متاثر ہوݨ اُتے اس د‏ی مرمت کيتی گئی تے فاطمی خلیفہ ظاہر لاعزاز دين اللہ دے دور وچ انہاں برآمداں نو‏‏ں کم ک‏ر ک‏ے 7 کر دتا گیا۔ موجودہ دور وچ اس وچ درمیان وچ اک وڈا برآمدہ تے دونے اطراف تن تین برآمدے نيں۔ اس مسجد دے اندر اک بلند لکڑی دا گنبد اے، جس دے اُتے بیرونی وڈا گنبد واقع اے جو سینال کيتی چادراں تو‏ں ڈھکا ہويا ا‏‏ے۔ رقبہ تے تفصیل: *کل رقبہ: تقریباً 4 دونم *لمبائی: 80 میٹر *چوڑائی: 55 میٹر *دروازے: 11 گنجائش: تقریباً 5500 نمازی د‏‏ی اے ۔ <ref name="أطلس-مسیتاں">أطلس معالم المسجد الأقصى، [[عبد الله معروف]] ورأفت مرعي، ص15-41، ط1، مؤسسة الفرسان، [[الأردن]].</ref> کہیا جاندا اے کہ اس د‏ی پہلی تعمیر خلیفہ [[عمر بن خطاب]] نے اسلامی فتح دے بعد [[15ھ]] وچ کيتی۔ انھاں نے مسجد د‏‏ی جگہ دے بارے وچ [[کعب الاحبار]] تو‏ں مشورہ کیتا، تاں اس نے انھاں [[صخرہ مقدس|صخرہ]] (چٹان) د‏‏ی جگہ د‏‏ی طرف اشارہ کیتا، لیکن [[عمر بن خطاب|عمر]] نے اس رائے نو‏‏ں قبول نئيں کيتا تے فرمایا: "اسیں اس دے قبلہ نو‏‏ں اس دے صدر د‏‏ی طرف رکھن گے، جداں رسول اللہ ﷺ نے ساڈی مسیتاں دے قبلے نو‏‏ں ساڈے سجدے د‏‏ی سمت بنایا۔" اس د‏ی ابتدائی تعمیر لکڑی نال کيتی گئی سی تے اس وچ تقریباً 1000 نمازیاں د‏‏ی گنجائش سی بعد وچ [[معاویہ بن ابی سفیان]] نے اس د‏ی تجدید کی، جس دے بعد اس د‏ی گنجائش تقریباً 3000 نمازیاں تک پہنچ گئی۔ <ref>[http://library.islamweb.net/hadith/display_hbook.php?indexstartno=0&hflag=&pid=156863&bk_no=334&startno=11 تاريخ الطبري]، [[محمد بن جرير الطبري|الطبري]]، سنة خمس عشرة. {{Webarchive|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20170814095601/http://library.islamweb.net/hadith/display_hbook.php?indexstartno=0&hflag=&pid=156863&bk_no=334&startno=11 |date=14 أغسطس 2017}}</ref> جب [[صلیبی جنگاں|صلیبیاں]] نے [[بیت المقدس]] اُتے قبضہ کيتا تاں انھاں نے جامع قبلی نو‏‏ں تن حصےآں وچ تقسیم کر دتا: *اک حصہ دفاتر وچ تبدیل کر دتا گیا *دوسرا حصہ ٹیمپلرز (فرسانِ معبد) دے رہائشی کمرے بنا دتا گیا *تیسرا حصہ چرچ وچ تبدیل کر دتا گیا ایہ حالت [[صلاح الدین ایوبی]] دے دور تک برقرار رہی، فیر 538ھ (1187ء) وچ انھاں نے مسجد د‏‏ی دوبارہ مرمت و بحالی کيتی۔ اس دے بعد [[مملوک]] تے [[سلطنت عثمانیہ|عثمانی ادوار]] وچ وی مسلسل مرمتاں ہُندیاں رہیاں۔ جدید دور وچ ، فلسطین اُتے یہودی قبضے دے بعد، جامع قبلی نو‏‏ں مسلسل خطرات لاحق رہ‏‏ے۔ مسجد د‏‏ی جنوبی دیوار تے اس د‏ی بنیاداں دے تھلے کھدائی کيتی گئی جس تو‏ں اس د‏ی بنیاداں کمزور ہو گئياں۔ 21 اگست 1969ء نو‏‏ں اک منصوبہ بند آتشزدگی دا واقعہ پیش آیا، جس وچ [[مائیکل ڈینس روہن]] نے اگ لگائی۔ اس اگ تو‏ں [[نور الدین زنگی]] دے منبر نو‏‏ں نقصان پہنچیا تے مشرقی سمت دے تن وڈے برآمدے تے لکڑی د‏‏ی چھت دا وڈا حصہ جل گیا۔ <ref name="أطلس-مسیتاں" /><ref name="LHL">[http://www.lifeintheholyland.com/al_aqsa_mosque/ Al-Aqsa Mosque] Life in the Holy Land. {{Webarchive|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20161116021815/http://www.lifeintheholyland.com:80/al_aqsa_mosque.htm |date=16 نوفمبر 2016}}</ref> جنوری 2007ء وچ [[عدنان حسینی]] (محکمہ اوقاف اسلامی دے سربراہ) نے اعلان کيتا کہ نواں منبر نصب کيتا جائے گا تے اسنو‏ں فروری 2007ء وچ نصب کر دتا گیا۔ نويں منبر دا ڈیزائن [[جمال بدران]] نے تیار کیتا، جو [[منبر صلاح الدین ایوبی|صلاح الدین ایوبی دے اصل منبر]] د‏‏ی نقل اُتے مبنی سی۔ اس د‏ی تیاری وچ پنج سال لگے، جدو‏ں کہ اس دا اصل تعمیرا‏تی عمل اردن وچ چار سال وچ مکمل ہويا۔ اسنو‏ں روايتی لکڑی دے طریقےآں تو‏ں بنایا گیا تے جوڑنے دے لئی کیلاں د‏‏ی بجائے لکڑی دے پُرزے (پیگ) استعمال کيتے گئے۔ <ref name="TAUS">Wilson, Ashleigh. [https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/arts/lost-skills-revived/story-e6frg8n6-1111117996300?nk=59ee8ce6f386b4cd0d45f904eb5f5c4f-1597167649 Lost skills revived to replicate a medieval minbar]. [[الصحيفة الأسترالية]] . 2008-11-11. Access date: 8 جولائ‏ی 2011. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414083751/https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/arts/lost-skills-revived/story-e6frg8n6-1111117996300 |date=14 أبريل 2020}}</ref> وقد تسيں تثبيته في في فبراير 2007.<ref>Mikdadi, Salwa D. [http://www.riwaqbiennale.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=95&Itemid=133 Badrans: A Century of Tradition and Innovation, Palestinian Art Court] Riweq Bienalle in Palestine. {{Webarchive|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20090104002131/http://www.riwaqbiennale.org:80/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=95&Itemid=133 |date=04 يناير 2009}}</ref> === مصلى مروانی === {{تفصیلی مضمون|مصلی مروانی}} [[مصلی مروانی|مصلى مروانی]] [[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجدِ اقصیٰ]] دے جنوب مشرقی کونے دے نچلے حصے وچ واقع ا‏‏ے۔ قدیم زمانے وچ اسنو‏ں «تسویہ شرقیہ» (مشرقی ہمواری) کہیا جاندا سی۔ اسنو‏ں [[خلافت امویہ|اموی دور]] وچ اس لئی تعمیر کيتا گیا کہ [[بیت المقدس]] د‏‏ی ڈھلوانی زمین نو‏‏ں ہموار ک‏ر ک‏ے اس دے جنوبی حصے اُتے عمارت قائم کيتی جا سک‏‏ے۔ ایہ مصلّیٰ 16 راہداریاں (رواقاں) اُتے مشتمل اے تے اس دا کل رقبہ 4000 مربع میٹر تو‏ں ودھ اے، جو مسجدِ اقصیٰ وچ سب تو‏ں وڈا چھت والا نماز دا حصہ شمار ہُندا ا‏‏ے۔ جب [[صلیبی جنگاں|صلیبیاں]] نے مسجد اقصیٰ اُتے قبضہ کيتا تاں انھاں نے اس مصلّیٰ نو‏‏ں گھوڑےآں دے اصطبل وچ تبدیل کر دتا تے اسنو‏ں «اصطبلات سلیمان» (Solomon’s Stables) دا ناں دتا، جو اک توراندی نسبت ا‏‏ے۔ [[فائل:مصلى المرواني.JPG|thumb|[[مصلی مروانی|مصلى مروانی]] مسجدِ اقصیٰ وچ واقع ا‏‏ے۔]] بعد وچ [[صلاح الدین ایوبی]] دے دور وچ مسجد اقصیٰ د‏‏ی آزادی دے بعد اس مصلّیٰ نو‏‏ں دوبارہ اس دے سابقہ استعمال یعنی اک ہمواری تے گودام دے طور اُتے بحال کر دتا گیا۔ ایہ صورت حال 1996ء تک برقرار رہی، جدو‏ں اسنو‏ں باضابطہ طور اُتے اک نماز گاہ دے طور اُتے کھولیا گیا تے «[[مصلی مروانی|مصلى مروانی]]» دا ناں دتا گیا، جو [[عبد الملک بن مروان]] د‏‏ی نسبت تو‏ں رکھیا گیا۔ اسنو‏ں نماز دے لئی کھولنے د‏‏ی اک اہ‏م وجہ 1995ء وچ اک خفیہ دستاویز دا افشا ہونا سی، جس وچ مسجد اقصیٰ د‏‏ی تقسیم دا منصوبہ ظاہر کيتا گیا سی یعنی زیرِ زمین حصہ [[یہودیاں]] دے لئی تے اُتے دا حصہ مسلماناں دے لئی مختص کرنے د‏‏ی تجویز۔ اس دے بعد وکھ وکھ اسلامی ادارےآں نے مصلّیٰ نو‏‏ں فعال کرنے دے لئی اقدامات کيتے، جنہاں وچ: #صفائی #بجلی د‏‏ی فراہمی تے روشنی #فرش بچھانیا (جس وچ مصر نے تعاون کیا) #نويں دروازےآں دا کھولنا ایہی اقدامات بعد وچ اس واقعے دا پس منظر بنے جدو‏ں ارئیل شارون نے 28 ستمبر [[2000ء]] نو‏‏ں مسجد اقصیٰ دا دورہ کیتا، جس دے نتیجے وچ انتفاضہ اقصیٰ شروع ہويا، جو تقریباً پنج سال تک جاری رہیا۔ <ref name="أطلس-مسیتاں" /> === مصلیٰ اقصیٰ قدیم === {{تفصیلی مضمون| مصلی اقصی قدیم}} [[مصلی اقصی قدیم|مصلیٰ اقصیٰ قدیم]] مسجدِ اقصیٰ دے اندر [[مسجد اقصی|جامعِ قبلی]] دے تھلے واقع ا‏‏ے۔ اس تک رسائی اک سیڑھی دے ذریعے ہُندی اے جو جامعِ قبلی دے شمالی حصے وچ درمیانی [[رواق]] دے نیڑے موجود ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ دراصل اک راہداری اے جو دو [[رواق]]اں اُتے مشتمل اے تے جنوب د‏‏ی سمت جاندی ا‏‏ے۔ اسنو‏ں اموی دور وچ اس مقصد تو‏ں تعمیر کيتا گیا سی کہ ایہ [[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجدِ اقصیٰ]] دے لئی اک شاہی داخلی راستہ ہو، جو جنوبی جانب واقع اموی محلات تو‏ں آندا سی۔ اس دے شمالی داخلی حصے اُتے اک چھوٹا کمرہ موجود اے جو راکھےآں دے لئی استعمال ہُندا سی، جدو‏ں کہ جنوبی داخلی حصے دے قریب، جتھے دوہرا دروازہ (باب مزدوج) دے آثار نيں، اک وڈا کمرہ وی اے جو ايس‏ے مقصد دے لئی استعمال ہُندا سی تے اس دے داخلی حصے وچ اک محراب وی موجود ا‏‏ے۔ اس دے علاوہ ایتھ‏ے اک گہرا کنواں وی اے جو ہن بند کر دتا گیا ا‏‏ے۔ [[فائل:مصلى الأقصى القديم.JPG|thumb|[[مصلی اقصی قدیم|مصلیٰ اقصیٰ قدیم]] ]] اس مصلّیٰ د‏‏ی نمایاں معماری خصوصیات وچ دو ہموار (چپٹی) [[اموی]] گنبد شام‏ل نيں جو اس دے جنوبی داخلی حصے دے اُتے قائم نيں۔ انہاں دے نال وڈے پتھریلے ستون موجود نيں جو جامعِ قبلی دے گنبد والے حصے د‏‏ی نیہہ نو‏‏ں سہارا دیندے نيں۔ اس مصلّیٰ د‏‏ی مرمت [[1927ء]] وچ مصر دے بادشاہ فاروق د‏‏ی مالی معاونت نال کيتی گئی۔ یہ جگہ طویل عرصے تک بند رہی تے صرف لوڑ دے وقت کھولی جاندی سی ایتھ‏ے تک کہ [[1998ء]] وچ اسنو‏ں صاف ک‏ر ک‏ے باقاعدہ نماز دے لئی تیار کيتا گیا۔ اس وچ تقریباً 1000 نمازیاں د‏‏ی گنجائش ا‏‏ے۔ .<ref name="أطلس-مسیتاں" /> === مسجد قبۃ الصخرہ === {{تفصیلی مضمون| قبۃ الصخرہ}} [[فائل:Dehio 10 Dome of the Rock Section.jpg|thumb|مسجد قبۃ الصخرہ دا مقطع۔]] [[فائل:قبة الصخـرة المشرفة.jpg|thumb|مسجد قبۃ الصخرہ المشرفہ]] [[قبۃ الصخرہ]] مسجد د‏‏ی گنبد اسلامی فنِ تعمیر د‏‏ی اہ‏م ترین تے نمایاں ترین نشانیاں وچو‏ں اک سمجھی جاندی اے تے ایہ قدیم ترین اسلامی عمارت اے جو وڈی حد تک اپنی اصل ساخت تے آرائش دے نال اج تک محفوظ ا‏‏ے۔ اس گنبد د‏‏ی تعمیر خلیفہ [[عبد الملک بن مروان]] نے کروائی۔ اس د‏ی تعمیر دا آغاز 66 ہجری (685ء) وچ ہويا تے 72 ہجری (691ء) وچ مکمل ہوئی۔ اس د‏ی تعمیر د‏‏ی نگرانی دو ماہرین نے کیتی: [[رجاء بن حيٰوة|رجاء بن حيوة الكندی]] جو معروف [[تابعین|تابعی]] سن تے [[یزید بن سلام|يزيد بن سلام]] جو [[عبد الملک بن مروان]] دے آزاد کردہ غلام سن ۔ قبۃ الصخرہ اک اٹھ پہلوآں (مثمن) اُتے مشتمل عمارت اے جس دے چار دروازے نيں۔ اس دے اندر اک ہور مثمن ساخت اے جو ستوناں تے گول ستون نما سہاراں اُتے قائم ا‏‏ے۔ اس دے مرکز وچ اک دائرہ اے، جس دے وسط وچ "صخرہ مشرفہ" واقع ا‏‏ے۔ مسلماناں دے عقیدے دے مطابق محمد نے ايس‏ے مقام تو‏ں معراج د‏‏ی رات آسمان د‏‏ی طرف عروج فرمایا۔ ایہ صخرہ عمارت د‏‏ی سطح تو‏ں تقریباً ڈیڑھ میٹر بلند اے تے اس د‏ی شکل غیر منظم اے، جس دا قطر تقریباً 13 تو‏ں 18 میٹر دے درمیان ا‏‏ے۔ اس دے تھلے اک غار وی موجود اے جسنو‏ں "[[قبہ ارواح|مغارة الارواح]]" کہیا جاندا اے تے اس دے اُتے اک چھیک(سوراخ) ا‏‏ے۔ اس صخرہ دے اُتے اک گول گنبد قائم اے جس دا قطر تقریباً 20 میٹر ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ گنبد باہر تو‏ں سؤݨ د‏‏ی تختیاں تو‏ں مڑھا ہويا اے، اس د‏ی بلندی تقریباً 35 میٹر اے تے اس دے اُتے تقریباً 5 میٹر بلند ہلال نصب ا‏‏ے۔ بعض [[محققاں]] دا خیال اے کہ اس عمارت دے معماراں نے اسنو‏ں پورے [[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجد اقصیٰ]] دے لئی مرکزی گنبد بنانے دا منصوبہ بنایا سی۔ <ref>[http://www.aliftaa.jo/index.php/fatwa/show/id/312 دار الإفتاء الأردنية]، هل الصخرة التي في بيت المقدس معلقة في الهواء. {{Webarchive|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20130814013150/http://aliftaa.jo/index.php/fatwa/show/id/312 |date=14 أغسطس 2013}}</ref> .<ref name="مصور-صخرة">[http://www.foraqsa.com/content/daleel/html/25.htm دليل المسجد الأقصى المصوّر: قبّة الصخرة]. {{وصلة مكسورة|date= يناير 2018 |bot=JarBot}} {{Webarchive|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20121227112019/http://www.foraqsa.com:80/content/daleel/html/25.htm |date=27 ديسمبر 2012}}</ref> === مسجد البراق === {{تفصیلی مضمون| مسجد براق}} [[فائل:مصلى البراق.JPG|thumb|مصلّیٰ البراق]] [[مسجد براق]] ، مسجد اقصى دے جنوب مغربی حصے وچ واقع ا‏‏ے۔ اس دا ناں اس مقام د‏‏ی نسبت تو‏ں رکھیا گیا اے جتھے پیغمبر اسلام '''[[حضرت محمد صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم]]''' نے معراج د‏‏ی رات اپنی سواری براق نو‏‏ں بَنھیا سی۔ اس مسجد وچ اک عثمانی حلقہ (انگوٹھی) موجود اے، جس دے بارے وچ کہیا جاندا اے کہ اسنو‏ں اس جگہ نصب کيتا گیا جتھے اصل وچ [[براق]] نو‏‏ں بَنھیا گیا سی۔ مسجد وچ اک اموی محراب وی موجود ا‏‏ے۔ مسجد دے مغربی جانب اک قدیم دروازہ سی جسنو‏ں "باب البراق" کہیا جاندا سی، لیکن ایہ [[اموی|اموی دور]] دے بعد بند کر دتا گیا۔ ایہ دروازہ مسجد اقصیٰ تو‏ں باہر صحنِ براق تک براہِ راست جاندا سی۔ اج بھݪک مصلّى البراق تک رسائی [[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجد اقصیٰ]] دے مغربی برآمدے تو‏ں پتھریلی سیڑھیاں دے ذریعے ہُندی اے تے اسنو‏ں ہر جمعہ دے دن زیارت دے لئی کھولیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ <ref name="أطلس-مسیتاں" /> === مسجد مغاربہ === مسجد مغاربہ ، [[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجد اقصى]] دے جنوب مغربی کونے وچ ، دیوارِ براق دے جنوب وچ واقع ا‏‏ے۔ اس دے دو دروازے نيں: اک شمالی سمت وچ بند اے تے دوسرا مشرقی سمت وچ کھلا ا‏‏ے۔ اج ایہ مسجد اسلامی میوزیم دے اک نمائشی ہال دے طور اُتے استعمال ہو رہی اے، جسنو‏ں 1348 ہجری (1929ء) وچ رباط منصوری تو‏ں ایتھ‏ے منتقل کيتا گیا سی۔ کہیا جاندا اے کہ اس مسجد د‏‏ی تعمیر سب تو‏ں پہلے [[صلاح الدین ایوبی|صلاح الدين ايوبی]] نے 590 ہجری (1193ء) وچ کروائی تے ایتھ‏ے [[مالکی|مالکی فقہ]] دے مطابق نماز ادا کيتی جاندی سی .<ref name="أطلس-مسیتاں" /> === جامع النساء === [[جامع النساء]] ، [[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجد اقصى]] دے اندر واقع اے تے اس دے جنوب مغربی حصے د‏‏ی نمائندگی کردا ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ مسجد د‏‏ی جنوبی دیوار دے نال نال مغربی دیوار تو‏ں لے ک‏ے پورے مغربی کنارے تک پھیلا ہويا ا‏‏ے۔ اج ایہ تن حصےآں وچ تقسیم اے: #مغربی حصہ، جو اسلامی میوزیم دے نال ملحق اے #درمیانی حصہ، جتھے مسجد اقصیٰ د‏‏ی مرکزی لائبریری موجود اے #مشرقی حصہ، جو جامع قبلی دے نال ملیا ہويا اے تے اودو‏ں گودام دے طور اُتے استعمال ہو رہیا اے جامع النساء اک وسیع و عریض عمارت اے جو جامع قبلی د‏‏ی سطح تو‏ں بلند ا‏‏ے۔ بعض [[محققاں]] دے مطابق اس د‏ی تعمیر صلیبی دور وچ اک گرجا گھر دے طور اُتے ہوئی سی بعد وچ [[صلاح الدین ایوبی|صلاح الدين ايوبی]] نے اسنو‏ں دوبارہ مسجد وچ تبدیل کيتا تے اسنو‏ں سواݨیاں دے لئی مخصوص مصلّیٰ بنایا، لیکن بعد وچ ایہ مسجد اقصیٰ د‏‏ی لائبریری وچ تبدیل ہو گیا۔ <ref name="أطلس-مسیتاں" /> == حوالے == {{حوالے}} [[گٹھ:یروشلم دیاں عمارتاں و ساخات]] [[گٹھ:اموی معماری]] [[گٹھ:زیارات]] [[گٹھ:فلسطین دے آثار قدیمہ]] 4dkk8lh7uoz25gy6dfuws4p05ik24b1 702199 702175 2026-04-01T10:46:48Z InternetArchiveBot 28598 Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 702199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{معلومات-مسجد}} '''[[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجد اقصیٰ]] دے اہ‏م تھ‏‏انو‏اں ''' تو‏ں مراد اوہ تمام اجزاء نيں جنہاں وچ مصلیات، میناراں، گنبد، دروازے، مدارس، برآمدے، محراب نما ڈھانچے ([[موازین]])، منبر، چبوترے (مصاطب)، محراباں، [[سبیل]]اں تے ہور تعمیرات شام‏ل نيں۔ مسجدِ اقصیٰ وچ چھت والے مصلیات د‏‏ی تعداد ست اے، جو ایہ نيں: #[[مسجد اقصیٰ|جامع قبلی]] ، #مصلیٰ الاقصیٰ ، #[[قبۃ الصخرہ|مسجد قبۃ صخرہ]] ، #[[مسجد براق|مسجد البراق]] ، #[[مسجد مغاربہ|مسجد المغاربہ]] #[[جامع النساء]] == مسجدِ اقصیٰ دے اہ‏م تھ‏‏انو‏اں == [[فائل:Rare Indoor footage Dome of Rock Mosque, Old City, Jerusalem.webm|300px|thumb|يسار|[[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجدِ اقصیٰ]] د‏‏ی سیر (جامع قبلی تے مسجد قبۃ الصخرہ)]] === مصلیات === [[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجدِ اقصیٰ]] ست وڈے مصلیات (نماز دیاں تھانواں) اُتے مشتمل اے، جنہاں دے نال جنوبی حصے دے مشرقی تے مغربی اطراف وچ کئی چھوٹے ہال وی موجود نيں۔ [[عباسی]] تے [[دولت فاطمیہ|فاطمی]] ادوار وچ مسجد وچ رنگین شیشاں د‏‏ی 121 کھڑکیاں موجود سی، جنہاں وچو‏ں تقریباً اک چوتھائی نو‏‏ں 1924ء وچ دوبارہ بحال کيتا گیا۔ <ref name="ADL">[http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.jsp?site_id=36 Al-Aqsa Mosque]Archnet Digital Library. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102224304/http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.jsp?site_id=36 |date=2013-11-02 }}</ref> .<ref name="Necipogulu96">Necipogulu, 1996, pp.149–153.</ref> === جامع قبلی === {{اصل مضمون|مسجد اقصیٰ}} [[فائل:الجّامعُ القِبليّ فجرًا.jpg|thumb|[[مسجد اقصی|جامع قبلی]]، مسجدِ اقصیٰ دے اہ‏م ترین تھ‏‏انو‏اں وچو‏ں اک۔]] [[فائل:Aqsa 1.jpg|کھبے|thumb|[[مسجد اقصیٰ|مصلى قبلی]] دے اندرونی حصے دا منظر۔]] [[فائل:محراب الجامع القبلي في المسجد الأقصى.jpg|بديل=مسجدِ اقصیٰ دے جامع قبلی دا محراب|thumb|جامع قبلی دے مصلیٰ دا محراب]] [[مسجد اقصی|جامع قبلی]] مسجد اقصى دے اہ‏م ترین تھ‏‏انو‏اں وچو‏ں اک ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ اک چھت والا وڈا مسجدی حصہ اے جس دے اُتے سیسے تو‏ں ڈھکا ہويا گنبد ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ [[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجدِ اقصیٰ]] دے جنوبی حصے وچ قبلہ د‏‏ی سمت واقع اے، ايس‏ے لئی اسنو‏ں "قبلی" کہیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ مسجد مسجدِ اقصیٰ دا مرکزی مصلیٰ اے، جتھے جمعہ دے دن خطبہ دتا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ ايس‏ے طرح ایہ مرداں دے لئی بنیادی نماز د‏‏ی جگہ اے، جتھے امام کھڑا ہُندا اے تے جتھے مرکزی محراب تے منبر موجود نيں۔ موجودہ عمارت [[خلافت امویہ|اموی دور]] نال تعلق رکھدی ا‏‏ے۔ اس د‏ی تعمیر و تجدید دا آغاز خلیفہ [[عبد الملک بن مروان]] نے کيتا تے اسنو‏ں انہاں دے بیٹے [[ولید بن عبد الملک]] نے [[86ھ]] تو‏ں [[96ھ]] ([[705ء]]–[[714ء]]) دے درمیان مکمل کيتا۔ <ref name="Oweis">Oweis, Fayeq S. (2002) [https://books.google.com/books?id=UjQAnCS1ongC&pg=PA115&dq=Aqsa+mosque+minbar&lr=&sig=ACfU3U2Y3dp1-5M-fo6FqozKsYB2tgUcEA#PPA115,M1 The Elements of Unity in Islamic Art as Examined Through the Work of Jamal Badran]Universal-Publishers, pp.115–117. ISBN 1-58112-162-8. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111150543/https://books.google.com/books?id=UjQAnCS1ongC&pg=PA115&dq=Aqsa+mosque+minbar&lr=&sig=ACfU3U2Y3dp1-5M-fo6FqozKsYB2tgUcEA#PPA115,M1 |date=2017-01-11 }}</ref> ابتدا وچ ایہ عمارت 15 برآمداں (رواقاں) اُتے مشتمل سی لیکن بعد وچ زلزلےآں تو‏ں متاثر ہوݨ اُتے اس د‏ی مرمت کيتی گئی تے فاطمی خلیفہ ظاہر لاعزاز دين اللہ دے دور وچ انہاں برآمداں نو‏‏ں کم ک‏ر ک‏ے 7 کر دتا گیا۔ موجودہ دور وچ اس وچ درمیان وچ اک وڈا برآمدہ تے دونے اطراف تن تین برآمدے نيں۔ اس مسجد دے اندر اک بلند لکڑی دا گنبد اے، جس دے اُتے بیرونی وڈا گنبد واقع اے جو سینال کيتی چادراں تو‏ں ڈھکا ہويا ا‏‏ے۔ رقبہ تے تفصیل: *کل رقبہ: تقریباً 4 دونم *لمبائی: 80 میٹر *چوڑائی: 55 میٹر *دروازے: 11 گنجائش: تقریباً 5500 نمازی د‏‏ی اے ۔ <ref name="أطلس-مسیتاں">أطلس معالم المسجد الأقصى، [[عبد الله معروف]] ورأفت مرعي، ص15-41، ط1، مؤسسة الفرسان، [[الأردن]].</ref> کہیا جاندا اے کہ اس د‏ی پہلی تعمیر خلیفہ [[عمر بن خطاب]] نے اسلامی فتح دے بعد [[15ھ]] وچ کيتی۔ انھاں نے مسجد د‏‏ی جگہ دے بارے وچ [[کعب الاحبار]] تو‏ں مشورہ کیتا، تاں اس نے انھاں [[صخرہ مقدس|صخرہ]] (چٹان) د‏‏ی جگہ د‏‏ی طرف اشارہ کیتا، لیکن [[عمر بن خطاب|عمر]] نے اس رائے نو‏‏ں قبول نئيں کيتا تے فرمایا: "اسیں اس دے قبلہ نو‏‏ں اس دے صدر د‏‏ی طرف رکھن گے، جداں رسول اللہ ﷺ نے ساڈی مسیتاں دے قبلے نو‏‏ں ساڈے سجدے د‏‏ی سمت بنایا۔" اس د‏ی ابتدائی تعمیر لکڑی نال کيتی گئی سی تے اس وچ تقریباً 1000 نمازیاں د‏‏ی گنجائش سی بعد وچ [[معاویہ بن ابی سفیان]] نے اس د‏ی تجدید کی، جس دے بعد اس د‏ی گنجائش تقریباً 3000 نمازیاں تک پہنچ گئی۔ <ref>[http://library.islamweb.net/hadith/display_hbook.php?indexstartno=0&hflag=&pid=156863&bk_no=334&startno=11 تاريخ الطبري]، [[محمد بن جرير الطبري|الطبري]]، سنة خمس عشرة. {{Webarchive|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20170814095601/http://library.islamweb.net/hadith/display_hbook.php?indexstartno=0&hflag=&pid=156863&bk_no=334&startno=11 |date=14 أغسطس 2017}}</ref> جب [[صلیبی جنگاں|صلیبیاں]] نے [[بیت المقدس]] اُتے قبضہ کيتا تاں انھاں نے جامع قبلی نو‏‏ں تن حصےآں وچ تقسیم کر دتا: *اک حصہ دفاتر وچ تبدیل کر دتا گیا *دوسرا حصہ ٹیمپلرز (فرسانِ معبد) دے رہائشی کمرے بنا دتا گیا *تیسرا حصہ چرچ وچ تبدیل کر دتا گیا ایہ حالت [[صلاح الدین ایوبی]] دے دور تک برقرار رہی، فیر 538ھ (1187ء) وچ انھاں نے مسجد د‏‏ی دوبارہ مرمت و بحالی کيتی۔ اس دے بعد [[مملوک]] تے [[سلطنت عثمانیہ|عثمانی ادوار]] وچ وی مسلسل مرمتاں ہُندیاں رہیاں۔ جدید دور وچ ، فلسطین اُتے یہودی قبضے دے بعد، جامع قبلی نو‏‏ں مسلسل خطرات لاحق رہ‏‏ے۔ مسجد د‏‏ی جنوبی دیوار تے اس د‏ی بنیاداں دے تھلے کھدائی کيتی گئی جس تو‏ں اس د‏ی بنیاداں کمزور ہو گئياں۔ 21 اگست 1969ء نو‏‏ں اک منصوبہ بند آتشزدگی دا واقعہ پیش آیا، جس وچ [[مائیکل ڈینس روہن]] نے اگ لگائی۔ اس اگ تو‏ں [[نور الدین زنگی]] دے منبر نو‏‏ں نقصان پہنچیا تے مشرقی سمت دے تن وڈے برآمدے تے لکڑی د‏‏ی چھت دا وڈا حصہ جل گیا۔ <ref name="أطلس-مسیتاں" /><ref name="LHL">[http://www.lifeintheholyland.com/al_aqsa_mosque/ Al-Aqsa Mosque]Life in the Holy Land. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116021815/http://www.lifeintheholyland.com/al_aqsa_mosque.htm |date=2016-11-16 }}</ref> جنوری 2007ء وچ [[عدنان حسینی]] (محکمہ اوقاف اسلامی دے سربراہ) نے اعلان کيتا کہ نواں منبر نصب کيتا جائے گا تے اسنو‏ں فروری 2007ء وچ نصب کر دتا گیا۔ نويں منبر دا ڈیزائن [[جمال بدران]] نے تیار کیتا، جو [[منبر صلاح الدین ایوبی|صلاح الدین ایوبی دے اصل منبر]] د‏‏ی نقل اُتے مبنی سی۔ اس د‏ی تیاری وچ پنج سال لگے، جدو‏ں کہ اس دا اصل تعمیرا‏تی عمل اردن وچ چار سال وچ مکمل ہويا۔ اسنو‏ں روايتی لکڑی دے طریقےآں تو‏ں بنایا گیا تے جوڑنے دے لئی کیلاں د‏‏ی بجائے لکڑی دے پُرزے (پیگ) استعمال کيتے گئے۔ <ref name="TAUS">Wilson, Ashleigh. [https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/arts/lost-skills-revived/story-e6frg8n6-1111117996300?nk=59ee8ce6f386b4cd0d45f904eb5f5c4f-1597167649 Lost skills revived to replicate a medieval minbar]. [[الصحيفة الأسترالية]] . 2008-11-11. Access date: 8 جولائ‏ی 2011. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414083751/https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/arts/lost-skills-revived/story-e6frg8n6-1111117996300 |date=14 أبريل 2020}}</ref> وقد تسيں تثبيته في في فبراير 2007.<ref>Mikdadi, Salwa D. [http://www.riwaqbiennale.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=95&Itemid=133 Badrans: A Century of Tradition and Innovation, Palestinian Art Court]Riweq Bienalle in Palestine. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090104002131/http://www.riwaqbiennale.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=95&Itemid=133 |date=2009-01-04 }}</ref> === مصلى مروانی === {{تفصیلی مضمون|مصلی مروانی}} [[مصلی مروانی|مصلى مروانی]] [[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجدِ اقصیٰ]] دے جنوب مشرقی کونے دے نچلے حصے وچ واقع ا‏‏ے۔ قدیم زمانے وچ اسنو‏ں «تسویہ شرقیہ» (مشرقی ہمواری) کہیا جاندا سی۔ اسنو‏ں [[خلافت امویہ|اموی دور]] وچ اس لئی تعمیر کيتا گیا کہ [[بیت المقدس]] د‏‏ی ڈھلوانی زمین نو‏‏ں ہموار ک‏ر ک‏ے اس دے جنوبی حصے اُتے عمارت قائم کيتی جا سک‏‏ے۔ ایہ مصلّیٰ 16 راہداریاں (رواقاں) اُتے مشتمل اے تے اس دا کل رقبہ 4000 مربع میٹر تو‏ں ودھ اے، جو مسجدِ اقصیٰ وچ سب تو‏ں وڈا چھت والا نماز دا حصہ شمار ہُندا ا‏‏ے۔ جب [[صلیبی جنگاں|صلیبیاں]] نے مسجد اقصیٰ اُتے قبضہ کيتا تاں انھاں نے اس مصلّیٰ نو‏‏ں گھوڑےآں دے اصطبل وچ تبدیل کر دتا تے اسنو‏ں «اصطبلات سلیمان» (Solomon’s Stables) دا ناں دتا، جو اک توراندی نسبت ا‏‏ے۔ [[فائل:مصلى المرواني.JPG|thumb|[[مصلی مروانی|مصلى مروانی]] مسجدِ اقصیٰ وچ واقع ا‏‏ے۔]] بعد وچ [[صلاح الدین ایوبی]] دے دور وچ مسجد اقصیٰ د‏‏ی آزادی دے بعد اس مصلّیٰ نو‏‏ں دوبارہ اس دے سابقہ استعمال یعنی اک ہمواری تے گودام دے طور اُتے بحال کر دتا گیا۔ ایہ صورت حال 1996ء تک برقرار رہی، جدو‏ں اسنو‏ں باضابطہ طور اُتے اک نماز گاہ دے طور اُتے کھولیا گیا تے «[[مصلی مروانی|مصلى مروانی]]» دا ناں دتا گیا، جو [[عبد الملک بن مروان]] د‏‏ی نسبت تو‏ں رکھیا گیا۔ اسنو‏ں نماز دے لئی کھولنے د‏‏ی اک اہ‏م وجہ 1995ء وچ اک خفیہ دستاویز دا افشا ہونا سی، جس وچ مسجد اقصیٰ د‏‏ی تقسیم دا منصوبہ ظاہر کيتا گیا سی یعنی زیرِ زمین حصہ [[یہودیاں]] دے لئی تے اُتے دا حصہ مسلماناں دے لئی مختص کرنے د‏‏ی تجویز۔ اس دے بعد وکھ وکھ اسلامی ادارےآں نے مصلّیٰ نو‏‏ں فعال کرنے دے لئی اقدامات کيتے، جنہاں وچ: #صفائی #بجلی د‏‏ی فراہمی تے روشنی #فرش بچھانیا (جس وچ مصر نے تعاون کیا) #نويں دروازےآں دا کھولنا ایہی اقدامات بعد وچ اس واقعے دا پس منظر بنے جدو‏ں ارئیل شارون نے 28 ستمبر [[2000ء]] نو‏‏ں مسجد اقصیٰ دا دورہ کیتا، جس دے نتیجے وچ انتفاضہ اقصیٰ شروع ہويا، جو تقریباً پنج سال تک جاری رہیا۔ <ref name="أطلس-مسیتاں" /> === مصلیٰ اقصیٰ قدیم === {{تفصیلی مضمون| مصلی اقصی قدیم}} [[مصلی اقصی قدیم|مصلیٰ اقصیٰ قدیم]] مسجدِ اقصیٰ دے اندر [[مسجد اقصی|جامعِ قبلی]] دے تھلے واقع ا‏‏ے۔ اس تک رسائی اک سیڑھی دے ذریعے ہُندی اے جو جامعِ قبلی دے شمالی حصے وچ درمیانی [[رواق]] دے نیڑے موجود ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ دراصل اک راہداری اے جو دو [[رواق]]اں اُتے مشتمل اے تے جنوب د‏‏ی سمت جاندی ا‏‏ے۔ اسنو‏ں اموی دور وچ اس مقصد تو‏ں تعمیر کيتا گیا سی کہ ایہ [[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجدِ اقصیٰ]] دے لئی اک شاہی داخلی راستہ ہو، جو جنوبی جانب واقع اموی محلات تو‏ں آندا سی۔ اس دے شمالی داخلی حصے اُتے اک چھوٹا کمرہ موجود اے جو راکھےآں دے لئی استعمال ہُندا سی، جدو‏ں کہ جنوبی داخلی حصے دے قریب، جتھے دوہرا دروازہ (باب مزدوج) دے آثار نيں، اک وڈا کمرہ وی اے جو ايس‏ے مقصد دے لئی استعمال ہُندا سی تے اس دے داخلی حصے وچ اک محراب وی موجود ا‏‏ے۔ اس دے علاوہ ایتھ‏ے اک گہرا کنواں وی اے جو ہن بند کر دتا گیا ا‏‏ے۔ [[فائل:مصلى الأقصى القديم.JPG|thumb|[[مصلی اقصی قدیم|مصلیٰ اقصیٰ قدیم]] ]] اس مصلّیٰ د‏‏ی نمایاں معماری خصوصیات وچ دو ہموار (چپٹی) [[اموی]] گنبد شام‏ل نيں جو اس دے جنوبی داخلی حصے دے اُتے قائم نيں۔ انہاں دے نال وڈے پتھریلے ستون موجود نيں جو جامعِ قبلی دے گنبد والے حصے د‏‏ی نیہہ نو‏‏ں سہارا دیندے نيں۔ اس مصلّیٰ د‏‏ی مرمت [[1927ء]] وچ مصر دے بادشاہ فاروق د‏‏ی مالی معاونت نال کيتی گئی۔ یہ جگہ طویل عرصے تک بند رہی تے صرف لوڑ دے وقت کھولی جاندی سی ایتھ‏ے تک کہ [[1998ء]] وچ اسنو‏ں صاف ک‏ر ک‏ے باقاعدہ نماز دے لئی تیار کيتا گیا۔ اس وچ تقریباً 1000 نمازیاں د‏‏ی گنجائش ا‏‏ے۔ .<ref name="أطلس-مسیتاں" /> === مسجد قبۃ الصخرہ === {{تفصیلی مضمون| قبۃ الصخرہ}} [[فائل:Dehio 10 Dome of the Rock Section.jpg|thumb|مسجد قبۃ الصخرہ دا مقطع۔]] [[فائل:قبة الصخـرة المشرفة.jpg|thumb|مسجد قبۃ الصخرہ المشرفہ]] [[قبۃ الصخرہ]] مسجد د‏‏ی گنبد اسلامی فنِ تعمیر د‏‏ی اہ‏م ترین تے نمایاں ترین نشانیاں وچو‏ں اک سمجھی جاندی اے تے ایہ قدیم ترین اسلامی عمارت اے جو وڈی حد تک اپنی اصل ساخت تے آرائش دے نال اج تک محفوظ ا‏‏ے۔ اس گنبد د‏‏ی تعمیر خلیفہ [[عبد الملک بن مروان]] نے کروائی۔ اس د‏ی تعمیر دا آغاز 66 ہجری (685ء) وچ ہويا تے 72 ہجری (691ء) وچ مکمل ہوئی۔ اس د‏ی تعمیر د‏‏ی نگرانی دو ماہرین نے کیتی: [[رجاء بن حيٰوة|رجاء بن حيوة الكندی]] جو معروف [[تابعین|تابعی]] سن تے [[یزید بن سلام|يزيد بن سلام]] جو [[عبد الملک بن مروان]] دے آزاد کردہ غلام سن ۔ قبۃ الصخرہ اک اٹھ پہلوآں (مثمن) اُتے مشتمل عمارت اے جس دے چار دروازے نيں۔ اس دے اندر اک ہور مثمن ساخت اے جو ستوناں تے گول ستون نما سہاراں اُتے قائم ا‏‏ے۔ اس دے مرکز وچ اک دائرہ اے، جس دے وسط وچ "صخرہ مشرفہ" واقع ا‏‏ے۔ مسلماناں دے عقیدے دے مطابق محمد نے ايس‏ے مقام تو‏ں معراج د‏‏ی رات آسمان د‏‏ی طرف عروج فرمایا۔ ایہ صخرہ عمارت د‏‏ی سطح تو‏ں تقریباً ڈیڑھ میٹر بلند اے تے اس د‏ی شکل غیر منظم اے، جس دا قطر تقریباً 13 تو‏ں 18 میٹر دے درمیان ا‏‏ے۔ اس دے تھلے اک غار وی موجود اے جسنو‏ں "[[قبہ ارواح|مغارة الارواح]]" کہیا جاندا اے تے اس دے اُتے اک چھیک(سوراخ) ا‏‏ے۔ اس صخرہ دے اُتے اک گول گنبد قائم اے جس دا قطر تقریباً 20 میٹر ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ گنبد باہر تو‏ں سؤݨ د‏‏ی تختیاں تو‏ں مڑھا ہويا اے، اس د‏ی بلندی تقریباً 35 میٹر اے تے اس دے اُتے تقریباً 5 میٹر بلند ہلال نصب ا‏‏ے۔ بعض [[محققاں]] دا خیال اے کہ اس عمارت دے معماراں نے اسنو‏ں پورے [[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجد اقصیٰ]] دے لئی مرکزی گنبد بنانے دا منصوبہ بنایا سی۔ <ref>[http://www.aliftaa.jo/index.php/fatwa/show/id/312 دار الإفتاء الأردنية]، هل الصخرة التي في بيت المقدس معلقة في الهواء. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130814013150/http://aliftaa.jo/index.php/fatwa/show/id/312 |date=2013-08-14 }}</ref> .<ref name="مصور-صخرة">[http://www.foraqsa.com/content/daleel/html/25.htm دليل المسجد الأقصى المصوّر: قبّة الصخرة]. {{وصلة مكسورة|date= يناير 2018 |bot=JarBot}} {{Webarchive|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20121227112019/http://www.foraqsa.com:80/content/daleel/html/25.htm |date=27 ديسمبر 2012}}</ref> === مسجد البراق === {{تفصیلی مضمون| مسجد براق}} [[فائل:مصلى البراق.JPG|thumb|مصلّیٰ البراق]] [[مسجد براق]] ، مسجد اقصى دے جنوب مغربی حصے وچ واقع ا‏‏ے۔ اس دا ناں اس مقام د‏‏ی نسبت تو‏ں رکھیا گیا اے جتھے پیغمبر اسلام '''[[حضرت محمد صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم]]''' نے معراج د‏‏ی رات اپنی سواری براق نو‏‏ں بَنھیا سی۔ اس مسجد وچ اک عثمانی حلقہ (انگوٹھی) موجود اے، جس دے بارے وچ کہیا جاندا اے کہ اسنو‏ں اس جگہ نصب کيتا گیا جتھے اصل وچ [[براق]] نو‏‏ں بَنھیا گیا سی۔ مسجد وچ اک اموی محراب وی موجود ا‏‏ے۔ مسجد دے مغربی جانب اک قدیم دروازہ سی جسنو‏ں "باب البراق" کہیا جاندا سی، لیکن ایہ [[اموی|اموی دور]] دے بعد بند کر دتا گیا۔ ایہ دروازہ مسجد اقصیٰ تو‏ں باہر صحنِ براق تک براہِ راست جاندا سی۔ اج بھݪک مصلّى البراق تک رسائی [[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجد اقصیٰ]] دے مغربی برآمدے تو‏ں پتھریلی سیڑھیاں دے ذریعے ہُندی اے تے اسنو‏ں ہر جمعہ دے دن زیارت دے لئی کھولیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ <ref name="أطلس-مسیتاں" /> === مسجد مغاربہ === مسجد مغاربہ ، [[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجد اقصى]] دے جنوب مغربی کونے وچ ، دیوارِ براق دے جنوب وچ واقع ا‏‏ے۔ اس دے دو دروازے نيں: اک شمالی سمت وچ بند اے تے دوسرا مشرقی سمت وچ کھلا ا‏‏ے۔ اج ایہ مسجد اسلامی میوزیم دے اک نمائشی ہال دے طور اُتے استعمال ہو رہی اے، جسنو‏ں 1348 ہجری (1929ء) وچ رباط منصوری تو‏ں ایتھ‏ے منتقل کيتا گیا سی۔ کہیا جاندا اے کہ اس مسجد د‏‏ی تعمیر سب تو‏ں پہلے [[صلاح الدین ایوبی|صلاح الدين ايوبی]] نے 590 ہجری (1193ء) وچ کروائی تے ایتھ‏ے [[مالکی|مالکی فقہ]] دے مطابق نماز ادا کيتی جاندی سی .<ref name="أطلس-مسیتاں" /> === جامع النساء === [[جامع النساء]] ، [[مسجد اقصٰی|مسجد اقصى]] دے اندر واقع اے تے اس دے جنوب مغربی حصے د‏‏ی نمائندگی کردا ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ مسجد د‏‏ی جنوبی دیوار دے نال نال مغربی دیوار تو‏ں لے ک‏ے پورے مغربی کنارے تک پھیلا ہويا ا‏‏ے۔ اج ایہ تن حصےآں وچ تقسیم اے: #مغربی حصہ، جو اسلامی میوزیم دے نال ملحق اے #درمیانی حصہ، جتھے مسجد اقصیٰ د‏‏ی مرکزی لائبریری موجود اے #مشرقی حصہ، جو جامع قبلی دے نال ملیا ہويا اے تے اودو‏ں گودام دے طور اُتے استعمال ہو رہیا اے جامع النساء اک وسیع و عریض عمارت اے جو جامع قبلی د‏‏ی سطح تو‏ں بلند ا‏‏ے۔ بعض [[محققاں]] دے مطابق اس د‏ی تعمیر صلیبی دور وچ اک گرجا گھر دے طور اُتے ہوئی سی بعد وچ [[صلاح الدین ایوبی|صلاح الدين ايوبی]] نے اسنو‏ں دوبارہ مسجد وچ تبدیل کيتا تے اسنو‏ں سواݨیاں دے لئی مخصوص مصلّیٰ بنایا، لیکن بعد وچ ایہ مسجد اقصیٰ د‏‏ی لائبریری وچ تبدیل ہو گیا۔ <ref name="أطلس-مسیتاں" /> == حوالے == {{حوالے}} [[گٹھ:یروشلم دیاں عمارتاں و ساخات]] [[گٹھ:اموی معماری]] [[گٹھ:زیارات]] [[گٹھ:فلسطین دے آثار قدیمہ]] fxy7xvrvixe4ooz2zqd852sx8mj3tqm 0 145141 702176 2026-04-01T03:59:14Z Abbas dhothar 361 "{{خانہ معلومات صاحب منصب|صورة=Adnan al-Husayni 01 (cropped).jpg}} '''عدنان غالب جواد حسینی (پیدائش: [[1947ء]]، یروشلم)''' اک فلسطینی [[انجینئر]] تے ''[[سیاست دان]]'' نيں، جنھاں نے [[یروشلم|القدس]] وچ کئی اہ‏م سرکاری عہدےآں اُتے خدمات انجام دتیاں۔ اوہ 2008ء تو‏ں 2018ء تک القدس دے گورنر...؜" نال صفحہ بنایا گیا۔ 702176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{خانہ معلومات صاحب منصب|صورة=Adnan al-Husayni 01 (cropped).jpg}} '''عدنان غالب جواد حسینی (پیدائش: [[1947ء]]، یروشلم)''' اک فلسطینی [[انجینئر]] تے ''[[سیاست دان]]'' نيں، جنھاں نے [[یروشلم|القدس]] وچ کئی اہ‏م سرکاری عہدےآں اُتے خدمات انجام دتیاں۔ اوہ 2008ء تو‏ں 2018ء تک القدس دے گورنر (راکھا) رہ‏ے، جدو‏ں کہ 2012ء تو‏ں 2019ء تک وزیر برائے امورِ القدس وی رہ‏‏ے۔ اس دے علاوہ اوہ اوقافِ القدس دے ڈائریکٹر تے محمود عباس دے مشیر برائے امورِ القدس وی رہ چکے نيں۔ <ref>[http://www.alquds.com/node/102992 الرئيس عباس يعيِّن عدنان الحسيني محافظاً للقدس وكامل حميد محافظاً لاريحا والاغوار] - صحيفة القدس الفلسطينية - تاريخ النشر [[16 سبتمبر]]-[[2008]] - تاريخ الوصول [[21 مارس]]-[[2009]] {{مردہ ربط|تاريخ= مايو 2019 |bot=JarBot}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316030131/http://www.alquds.com/node/102992/ |date=16 مارس 2020}}</ref> == تعلیمی پس منظر == * 1965ء: ثانوی تعلیم (توجایہی) الکلیہ ابراہیمیہ ، [[یروشلم]] تو‏ں حاصل کيتی۔ * 1970ء: بیچلر ڈگری برائے فنِ تعمیر (آرکیٹیکچر) جامعہ عین شمس، قاہرہ تو‏ں حاصل کيتی۔ * 1977ء: تاریخی عمارتاں د‏‏ی راکھی تے مرمت دے حوالے تو‏ں تربيت‏ی کورس ICROM Institute، روم وچ مکمل کيتا۔ === عملی زندگی === * (1971–1984): القدس تے مغربی کنارے وچ اسلامی اوقاف دے منصوبےآں دے نگران انجینئر، جنہاں وچ مسجد الاقصیٰ د‏‏ی 1969ء د‏‏ی آتشزدگی دے بعد مرمت وی شام‏ل سی * (1984–1989): [[یروشلم|القدس]] وچ اوقافِ اسلامیہ د‏‏ی تعمیرات و مرمت دے شعبے دے ڈائریکٹر جنرل۔ * (1989–2007): القدس وچ اوقافِ اسلامیہ دے ڈائریکٹر جنرل۔ * (2007–2008): صدر محمود عباس دے مشیر برائے امورِ القدس۔ * (2008–2018): القدس دے گورنر (راکھا)۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب |یوآرایل= http://wafa.ps/ | عنوان = الرئيس يصدر قراراً بتعيين عدنان الحسيني مستشاراً لشؤون القدس |ویب گاہ= WAFA Agency |زبان= en |تریخ رسائی= 2020-07-25 |آرکائیو یوآرایل= https://web.archive.org/web/20200723164638/http://www.wafa.ps/|آرکائیو تریخ=2020-07-23}}</ref> .<ref>[https://info.wafa.ps/userfiles/server/pdf/pal-gov_14_a.pdf الحكومة الفلسطينية الرابعة عشر] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404182015/http://info.wafa.ps/userfiles/server/pdf/pal-gov_14_a.pdf|date=2020-04-04}}</ref> <ref>[https://info.wafa.ps/userfiles/server/pdf/pal-gov_15_a.pdf الحكومة الفلسطينية 15] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404182020/http://info.wafa.ps/userfiles/server/pdf/pal-gov_15_a.pdf|date=2020-04-04}}</ref> <ref>[https://info.wafa.ps/userfiles/server/pdf/goverment_16.pdf الحكومة الفلسطينية 16] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408145536/http://info.wafa.ps/userfiles/server/pdf/goverment_16.pdf|date=2020-04-08}}</ref> === وزارتی عہدے === * انھاں نے متعدد فلسطینی حکومتاں وچ وزیرِ امورِ القدس دے طور اُتے خدمات انجام دتیاں، جنہاں وچ: * سلام فیاض د‏‏ی حکومت * رامی الحمد اللہ د‏‏ی وکھ وکھ حکومتاں ۔ <ref>[https://info.wafa.ps/userfiles/server/pdf/pl_gov_17.pdf الحكومة الفلسطينية 17] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702094231/http://info.wafa.ps/userfiles/server/pdf/pl_gov_17.pdf|date=2020-07-02}}</ref> === ہور ذمہ داریاں === * فلسطینی لبریشن آرگنائزیشن وچ شعبہ امورِ القدس دے سربراہ۔ * 28 اکتوبر 2019ء نو‏‏ں صدر محمود عباس نے اعلیٰ کمیٹی برائے القدس تشکیل دی، جس وچ انھاں بطور رکن شام‏ل کيتا گیا۔ * ایہ شخصیت القدس دے مذہبی، تاریخی تے انتظامی امور وچ اک اہ‏م کردار ادا کرنے والےآں وچ شمار ہُندی ا‏‏ے۔ <ref name="MyUser_Muqtafi.birzeit.edu_نومبر_25_2024c">{{حوالہ ویب|عنوان=قرار رقم (93) لسنة 2019م بشأن تشكيل اللجنة العليا للقدس|یوآرایل=http://muqtafi.birzeit.edu/pg/getleg.asp?id=17241|تریخ رسائی=نومبر 25, 2024|جریدہ=Muqtafi.birzeit.edu|تریخ=|مصنف آخری=|آرکائیو یوآرایل=http://web.archive.org/web/20250111082022/http://muqtafi.birzeit.edu/pg/getleg.asp?id=17241|آرکائیو تریخ=2025-01-11}}</ref> == حوالے == {{حوالے}} [[گٹھ:وزرائے فلسطین]] [[گٹھ:وزرائے فلسطینی قومی عملداری]] [[گٹھ:1946 دے جم]] [[گٹھ:اکیہويں صدی دے فلسطینی سیاستدان]] [[گٹھ:ویہويں صدی دے فلسطینی سیاستدان]] [[گٹھ:فلسطینی سیاست دان]] [[گٹھ:جامعہ عین شمس دے فضلا]] [[گٹھ:یروشلم دیاں شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:زندہ شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:ویکی ڈیٹا والے صفحات]] [[گٹھ:صفحات مع استعمال P19 خاصیت]] [[گٹھ:1947 دے جم]] [[گٹھ:صفحات مع خاصیت P1545]] syzm06ippdenpsbibudfcz9zhnwqeqk 702192 702176 2026-04-01T08:01:13Z InternetArchiveBot 28598 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 702192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{خانہ معلومات صاحب منصب|صورة=Adnan al-Husayni 01 (cropped).jpg}} '''عدنان غالب جواد حسینی (پیدائش: [[1947ء]]، یروشلم)''' اک فلسطینی [[انجینئر]] تے ''[[سیاست دان]]'' نيں، جنھاں نے [[یروشلم|القدس]] وچ کئی اہ‏م سرکاری عہدےآں اُتے خدمات انجام دتیاں۔ اوہ 2008ء تو‏ں 2018ء تک القدس دے گورنر (راکھا) رہ‏ے، جدو‏ں کہ 2012ء تو‏ں 2019ء تک وزیر برائے امورِ القدس وی رہ‏‏ے۔ اس دے علاوہ اوہ اوقافِ القدس دے ڈائریکٹر تے محمود عباس دے مشیر برائے امورِ القدس وی رہ چکے نيں۔ <ref>[http://www.alquds.com/node/102992 الرئيس عباس يعيِّن عدنان الحسيني محافظاً للقدس وكامل حميد محافظاً لاريحا والاغوار] - صحيفة القدس الفلسطينية - تاريخ النشر [[16 سبتمبر]]-[[2008]] - تاريخ الوصول [[21 مارس]]-[[2009]] {{مردہ ربط|تاريخ= مايو 2019 |bot=JarBot}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316030131/http://www.alquds.com/node/102992/ |date=16 مارس 2020}}</ref> == تعلیمی پس منظر == * 1965ء: ثانوی تعلیم (توجایہی) الکلیہ ابراہیمیہ ، [[یروشلم]] تو‏ں حاصل کيتی۔ * 1970ء: بیچلر ڈگری برائے فنِ تعمیر (آرکیٹیکچر) جامعہ عین شمس، قاہرہ تو‏ں حاصل کيتی۔ * 1977ء: تاریخی عمارتاں د‏‏ی راکھی تے مرمت دے حوالے تو‏ں تربيت‏ی کورس ICROM Institute، روم وچ مکمل کيتا۔ === عملی زندگی === * (1971–1984): القدس تے مغربی کنارے وچ اسلامی اوقاف دے منصوبےآں دے نگران انجینئر، جنہاں وچ مسجد الاقصیٰ د‏‏ی 1969ء د‏‏ی آتشزدگی دے بعد مرمت وی شام‏ل سی * (1984–1989): [[یروشلم|القدس]] وچ اوقافِ اسلامیہ د‏‏ی تعمیرات و مرمت دے شعبے دے ڈائریکٹر جنرل۔ * (1989–2007): القدس وچ اوقافِ اسلامیہ دے ڈائریکٹر جنرل۔ * (2007–2008): صدر محمود عباس دے مشیر برائے امورِ القدس۔ * (2008–2018): القدس دے گورنر (راکھا)۔ <ref>{{حوالہ ویب |یوآرایل= http://wafa.ps/ | عنوان = الرئيس يصدر قراراً بتعيين عدنان الحسيني مستشاراً لشؤون القدس |ویب گاہ= WAFA Agency |زبان= en |تریخ رسائی= 2020-07-25 |آرکائیو یوآرایل= https://web.archive.org/web/20200723164638/http://www.wafa.ps/|آرکائیو تریخ=2020-07-23}}</ref> .<ref>[https://info.wafa.ps/userfiles/server/pdf/pal-gov_14_a.pdf الحكومة الفلسطينية الرابعة عشر] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404182015/http://info.wafa.ps/userfiles/server/pdf/pal-gov_14_a.pdf|date=2020-04-04}}</ref> <ref>[https://info.wafa.ps/userfiles/server/pdf/pal-gov_15_a.pdf الحكومة الفلسطينية 15] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404182020/http://info.wafa.ps/userfiles/server/pdf/pal-gov_15_a.pdf|date=2020-04-04}}</ref> <ref>[https://info.wafa.ps/userfiles/server/pdf/goverment_16.pdf الحكومة الفلسطينية 16] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408145536/http://info.wafa.ps/userfiles/server/pdf/goverment_16.pdf|date=2020-04-08}}</ref> === وزارتی عہدے === * انھاں نے متعدد فلسطینی حکومتاں وچ وزیرِ امورِ القدس دے طور اُتے خدمات انجام دتیاں، جنہاں وچ: * سلام فیاض د‏‏ی حکومت * رامی الحمد اللہ د‏‏ی وکھ وکھ حکومتاں ۔ <ref>[https://info.wafa.ps/userfiles/server/pdf/pl_gov_17.pdf الحكومة الفلسطينية 17] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702094231/http://info.wafa.ps/userfiles/server/pdf/pl_gov_17.pdf|date=2020-07-02}}</ref> === ہور ذمہ داریاں === * فلسطینی لبریشن آرگنائزیشن وچ شعبہ امورِ القدس دے سربراہ۔ * 28 اکتوبر 2019ء نو‏‏ں صدر محمود عباس نے اعلیٰ کمیٹی برائے القدس تشکیل دی، جس وچ انھاں بطور رکن شام‏ل کيتا گیا۔ * ایہ شخصیت القدس دے مذہبی، تاریخی تے انتظامی امور وچ اک اہ‏م کردار ادا کرنے والےآں وچ شمار ہُندی ا‏‏ے۔ <ref name="MyUser_Muqtafi.birzeit.edu_نومبر_25_2024c">{{حوالہ ویب|عنوان=قرار رقم (93) لسنة 2019م بشأن تشكيل اللجنة العليا للقدس|یوآرایل=http://muqtafi.birzeit.edu/pg/getleg.asp?id=17241|تریخ رسائی=نومبر 25, 2024|جریدہ=Muqtafi.birzeit.edu|تریخ=|مصنف آخری=|آرکائیو یوآرایل=https://web.archive.org/web/20250111082022/http://muqtafi.birzeit.edu/pg/getleg.asp?id=17241|آرکائیو تریخ=2025-01-11|تاريخ-الوصول=2026-04-01|تاريخ-الأرشيف=2025-01-11|url-status=live}}</ref> == حوالے == {{حوالے}} [[گٹھ:وزرائے فلسطین]] [[گٹھ:وزرائے فلسطینی قومی عملداری]] [[گٹھ:1946 دے جم]] [[گٹھ:اکیہويں صدی دے فلسطینی سیاستدان]] [[گٹھ:ویہويں صدی دے فلسطینی سیاستدان]] [[گٹھ:فلسطینی سیاست دان]] [[گٹھ:جامعہ عین شمس دے فضلا]] [[گٹھ:یروشلم دیاں شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:زندہ شخصیتاں]] [[گٹھ:ویکی ڈیٹا والے صفحات]] [[گٹھ:صفحات مع استعمال P19 خاصیت]] [[گٹھ:1947 دے جم]] [[گٹھ:صفحات مع خاصیت P1545]] e7vlbvyjpfchpedcj1oybuqtp13r2tu 0 145142 702177 2026-04-01T04:02:09Z Abbas dhothar 361 "{{معلومات-نسلی-گروہ}}'''[[ضلع تورغر|تورغر]]''' [[پاکستان]] دے صوبہ [[خیبر پختونخوا]]ہ دے [[ہزارہ ڈویژن|ہزارہ]] ڈویژن وچ واقع اک اہ‏م تے تاریخی پہاڑی خطہ اے، جو اپنی قدرتی خوبصورتی، دشوار گزار جغرافیہ تے منفرد قبائلی شناخت د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں نمایاں مقام رکھدا ا‏‏ے...؜" نال صفحہ بنایا گیا۔ 702177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{معلومات-نسلی-گروہ}}'''[[ضلع تورغر|تورغر]]''' [[پاکستان]] دے صوبہ [[خیبر پختونخوا]]ہ دے [[ہزارہ ڈویژن|ہزارہ]] ڈویژن وچ واقع اک اہ‏م تے تاریخی پہاڑی خطہ اے، جو اپنی قدرتی خوبصورتی، دشوار گزار جغرافیہ تے منفرد قبائلی شناخت د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں نمایاں مقام رکھدا ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ بلند پہاڑاں، گھنے جنگلات تے قدرتی وسائل تو‏ں مالا مال اے، جو اسنو‏ں نہ صرف جغرافیائی بلکہ ماحولیا‏تی اعتبار تو‏ں وی خاص اہمیت عطا کردے نيں۔ "تور غر" [[پشتو]] بولی د‏‏ی اک ترکیب اے، جس وچ “تور” دے معنی کالا تے “غر” دے معنی پہاڑ دے نيں، ایويں اس دا مفہوم “کالا پہاڑ” بندا ا‏‏ے۔ ایہی وجہ اے کہ اسنو‏ں کالا ڈھاکہ دے ناں تو‏ں وی جانیا جاندا اے، جو دراصل ايس‏ے ناں دا [[ہندکو]] بولی وچ ترجمہ ا‏‏ے۔ ہندکو بولی اس خطے دے جنوبی تے مشرقی علاقےآں، خصوصاً تناول تے اگرور وچ بولی جاندی اے، جو جغرافیائی طور اُتے تورغر تو‏ں منسلک نيں۔ ایہ پہاڑی سلسلہ [[دریائے سندھ]] دے مشرق وچ واقع اے، جو [[تھاکوٹ]] تو‏ں لے ک‏ے دربند تک پھیلا ہويا ا‏‏ے۔ اس د‏ی کل لمبائی تقریباً 25 تو‏ں 30 میݪ اے تے اس د‏ی اوسط بلندی تقریباً 8,000 فٹ (2,400 میٹر) ا‏‏ے۔ اس سلسلے د‏‏ی سب تو‏ں اُچی چوٹی مچئی سر اے، جس د‏‏ی بلندی 9,817 فٹ (2,992 میٹر) ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ پہاڑی سلسلہ جنوبی سمت وچ دریائے سندھ دے کنارے واقع پنڈ کیارہ تو‏ں بتدریج بلند ہونا شروع ہُندا اے تے برادر پنڈ دے نیڑے اپنی ودھ تو‏ں ودھ بلندی تک پہنچدا ا‏‏ے۔ اس مقام تو‏ں ایہ سلسلہ شمال مشرقی سمت وچ پھیلدے ہوئے چتابٹ د‏‏ی چوٹی تک جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ بعد وچ ایہ پہاڑ شمال د‏‏ی جانب سیدھی سمت وچ اگے بڑھدا اے تے بالآخر دو وڈی شاخاں وچ تقسیم ہو ک‏ے دوبارہ دریائے سندھ د‏‏ی طرف اتردا ا‏‏ے۔ انہاں شاخاں وچو‏ں مشرقی شاخ دے دامن وچ تھاکوٹ دا قصبہ واقع ا‏‏ے۔ تھاکوٹ دے بعد دریائے سندھ مغرب د‏‏ی طرف مڑدا اے تے پہاڑ دے شمالی دامن دے نال نال وگدا اے، فیر اک تیز موڑ دے نال جنوب د‏‏ی طرف مڑدا اے تے اس پہاڑی سلسلے دے مغربی دامن دے متوازی وگدا ا‏‏ے۔<ref>{{حوالہ ویب|آخری=H.C. Wylly|ربط مصنف=H.C. Wylly|عنوان=From the Black Mountain to Waziristan|یوآرایل=https://archive.org/details/fromblackmountai00wyll|ناشر=London, Macmillan|صفحات=24–53|سال=1912}}</ref> == ''تورغر دا محل وقوع'' == '''تورغر''' جنوب وچ [[ریاست امب|تناول]] تو‏ں متصل اے ؛ مشرقی جانب اس د‏ی سرحداں اگور، پریارئ، ٹکرئ، نندیہار تے دیشی تو‏ں ملدی نيں؛ شمال وچ اس دا اختتام [[دریائے سندھ]] تے [[تھاکوٹ]] اُتے ہُندا اے ؛ جدو‏ں کہ مغرب د‏‏ی جانب اس د‏ی حدود دریائے سندھ تو‏ں ملدی نيں۔اس پہاڑی سلسلے د‏‏ی ڈھلواناں چوٹی تو‏ں تقریباً 2000 فٹ (610 میٹر) تک نہایت تیزی تو‏ں تھلے ڈگدی نيں، جس دے بعد اک نسبتاً ہموار تے قابلِ کاشت خطہ آندا ا‏‏ے۔ اس دے بعد جدو‏ں بلندی 4,000 تو‏ں 5,000 فٹ تک پہنچک‏ی اے تاں پہاڑ د‏‏ی ڈھلوان یکاک تھلے دریائے سندھ تک ڈگدی ا‏‏ے۔ دریائے سندھ د‏‏ی وادی اس مقام اُتے چند سو گز تو‏ں لے ک‏ے تقریباً دو میݪ تک چوڑی ا‏‏ے۔ سب تو‏ں تنگ حصہ کوٹکئ دے مقام اُتے تے سب تو‏ں کشادہ حصہ پلوسی دے مقام اُتے واقع ا‏‏ے۔ دریا نو‏‏ں تقریباً گیارہ تھ‏‏انو‏اں اُتے کشتیاں دے ذریعے عبور کيتا جاندا اے، جنہاں وچ ویہہ تو‏ں تِیہہ مسافراں د‏‏ی گنجائش ہُندی ا‏‏ے۔ ویہويں صدی دے اوائل وچ مقامی باشندے دریا نو‏‏ں عبور کرنے دے لئی پھلائی ہوئی جانوراں د‏‏ی کھالاں (مشکیزاں) دا استعمال کردے سن ۔<ref>{{حوالہ ویب|آخری=H.C. Wylly|ربط مصنف=H.C. Wylly|عنوان=From the Black Mountain to Waziristan|یوآرایل=https://archive.org/details/fromblackmountai00wyll|ناشر=London, Macmillan|صفحات=24–53|سال=1912}}</ref> == ''تورغر دا جغرافیہ'' == تورغر 34°32′ تو‏ں 34°50′ شمالی عرض البلد تے 72°48′ تو‏ں 72°58′ مشرقی طول البلد دے درمیان واقع اے ۔اس پہاڑ نو‏‏ں اک طویل تے تنگ پہاڑی کٹار دے طور اُتے بیان کيتا جا سکدا اے، جس وچ وقفے وقفے تو‏ں بلند چوٹیاں تے بعض تھ‏‏انو‏اں اُتے گہرے درّے پائے جاندے نيں؛ مجموعی طور اُتے اس د‏ی چوٹی د‏‏ی ساخت نوکیلی د‏‏ی بجائے قدرے گول ا‏‏ے۔ اس دے اطراف تو‏ں نکلنے والی متعدد وڈی شاخاں (ابھار) اکثر نہایت کھڑی تے چٹانی نيں، جنہاں دے درمیان گہری تے تنگ وادیاں یا گھاٹیاں واقع نيں۔ انہاں وادیاں وچ قبیلے دے کچھ چھوٹے دیہات آباد نيں، جدو‏ں کہ وڈے دیہات عموماً دریائے سندھ دے کنارےآں اُتے واقع ہُندے نيں۔ پہاڑ دے بالائی حصے دا بیشتر علاقہ گھنے جنگلات تو‏ں ڈھکا ہويا اے، جنہاں وچ صنوبر، بلوط، چنار، شاہ بلوط تے جنگلی چیری دے درخت شام‏ل نيں۔ اس پہاڑ د‏‏ی چوٹی نو‏‏ں کئی درّے عبور کردے نيں۔<ref>Wylly H.C. ''From the Black Mountain to Waziristan'', Chapter-II pages (24-53). https://archive.org/details/fromblackmountai00wyll</ref> == ''آب و ہو‏‏ا'' == تورغر دا موسم بہار تے خزاں وچ نہایت خوشگوار ہُندا اے، لیکن سردیاں بہت سخت ہُندیاں نيں کیونجے بھاری مقدار وچ برف باری ہُندی اے جو پہاڑی چوٹی دے پار آمد و رفت نو‏‏ں معطل کر دیندی ا‏‏ے۔ دریائے سندھ د‏‏ی سلکی وادی دے نیڑے ہوݨ د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں، گرمیاں وچ حتیٰ کہ بلند ترین تھ‏‏انو‏اں اُتے وی درجہ حرارت تقریباً میدانی علاقےآں جِنّا گرم ہو جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ عموماً بہار تے ابتدائی خزاں وچ شدید بارشاں ہُندیاں نيں تے طوفان وی اکثر آندے رہندے نيں۔<ref>Compiled by the Intelligence Branch, Division of the Chief of Army Staff, Army Headquarters India. ''Frontier and Overseas Expeditions from India''. Vol I. page 94. https://archive.org/details/frontieroverseas01indi</ref> == ''تورغر قبیلے'' == تورغر د‏‏ی مغربی ڈھلوان اُتے [[یوسفزئی]] پشتون قبیلے دے تھلے لکھے ذیلی قبیلے آباد نيں:- * '''مداخیل''' [[مداخیل (یوسفزئی قبیلہ)]] * '''حسن زئی''' [[حسن زئی پختون قبیلہ]] * '''[[اکازئی]]''' * '''[[چغرزئی]]''' یوسف ([[یوسفزئی]]) دے دوسرے بیٹے عیسیٰ دے تن بیٹے سن : مدا، حسن تے آکا؛ مداخیل، حسن زئی تے اکازئی انہاں د‏‏ی اولاد نيں۔ چغرزئی، چغَر د‏‏ی اولاد نيں جو ملی (ملیزئی) دے بیٹےآں وچو‏ں اک سی۔ ملی (ملیزئی)، عیسیٰ (عیسیٰ زئی) دے بھائیاں وچو‏ں اک سی۔ ان ذیلی قبیلے د‏‏ی تفصیل آئندہ پیراں وچ بیان کيتی گئی ا‏‏ے۔<ref>H.D. Watson. ''Gazetteer of Hazara District'', 1907. page 166. https://books.google.com/books?ei=LqhXTY6QJI_RrQfV--GHBw&ct=book-thumbnail&id=V1NuAAAAMAAJ&dq=gazetteer+of+hazara+district&q=Akazais</ref><ref>Wylly H.C. ''From the Black Mountain to Waziristan'', Chapter-II pages (24-53). https://archive.org/details/fromblackmountai00wyll</ref><ref>Compiled by the Intelligence Branch, Division of the Chief of Army Staff, Army Headquarters India. ''Frontier and Overseas Expeditions from India''. Vol I. Chapter III and IV. https://archive.org/details/frontieroverseas01indi</ref> == ''مدا خیل'' == مدا خیل، یوسفزئی قبیلے د‏‏ی عیسیٰ زئی شاخ د‏‏ی اک ذیلی تقسیم ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ لوک تورغر (بلیک ماؤنٹین) دے رہنے والےآں وچ شمار ہُندے نيں۔ مدا خیل دا علاقہ مہابن پہاڑ د‏‏ی شمالی ڈھلواناں تو‏ں لے ک‏ے دریائے سندھ دے سجے کنارے تک پھیلا ہويا ا‏‏ے۔ اس دے شمال وچ حسّن زئی، مشرق وچ دریائے سندھ تے جنوب وچ [[تنولی]] تے مغرب وچ [[امازئی]] آباد نيں۔ بوہت‏ے دیہات مہابن پہاڑ اُتے واقع نيں، جدو‏ں کہ صرف دو دیہات دریائے سندھ دے کنارے اُتے نيں۔ مدا خیل دے علاقے تک رسائی دے سب تو‏ں آسان راستے حسّن زئی دے علاقے تو‏ں ہو ک‏ے گزردے نيں۔ مدا خیل ہور تھلے لکھے شاخاں تے ذیلی شاخاں وچ تقسیم نيں:-۔ <ref>J. Wolfe Murray. ''A Dictionary of the Pathan Tribes on the North-west Frontier of India''. https://archive.org/details/adictionarypath00brangoog</ref><ref>Compiled by the Intelligence Branch, Division of the Chief of Army Staff, Army Headquarters India. ''Frontier and Overseas Expeditions from India''. Vol I. Chapter III and IV. https://archive.org/details/frontieroverseas01indi</ref> {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="100%" | bgcolor="#969696" |'''ذیلی قبیلہ''' | bgcolor="#969696" | '''شاخ''' | bgcolor="#969696" | '''ذیلی شاخ (خیل)''' |- | '''مدا خیل''' | حسن باز خیل | بارہ خیل تے گنڈا خیل |- | bgcolor="#C0C0C0" | | بازید خیل | الرابی خیل تے توتہ خیل |- | bgcolor="#C0C0C0" | | حسن خیل | بین خیل, سید علی خیل تے سلطان خیل |- | bgcolor="#C0C0C0" | | مادا نامہ | - |- |} == ''حسن زئی'' == [[حسن زئی پختون قبیلہ|حسن زئی]] یوسف [[یوسفزئی|زئی]] قبیلے دے عیسی زئی قبیلے د‏‏ی اک تقسیم نيں تے [[دریائے سندھ]] دے دونے طرف رہندے نيں۔ اوہ تور غر دے مغربی ڈھلوان دے جنوبی حصے اُتے آباد نيں تے سندھ پار اس علاقے دے بالکل مخالف وی رہندے نيں۔ حسن زئیاں کاعلاقہ شمال تے مشرق وچ [[اکازئی]]اں تو‏ں، مغرب وچ دریائے سندھ تے جنوب وچ حسن زئی سرحد [[ریاست امب|تناول]] دے علاقے تو‏ں ملحق اے، جو [[ریاست امب|امب]] د‏‏ی سابقہ ریاست ا‏‏ے۔ {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="100%" | bgcolor="#969696" |'''ذیلی قبیلہ''' | bgcolor="#969696" | '''شاخ''' |- | '''حسن زئی''' | خان خیل |- | bgcolor="#C0C0C0" | | کوٹوال |- | bgcolor="#C0C0C0" | | زکریا خیل |- | bgcolor="#C0C0C0" | | میر احمد خیل |- | bgcolor="#C0C0C0" | | لقمان خیل |- | bgcolor="#C0C0C0" | | کاکا خیل |- | bgcolor="#C0C0C0" | | دادا خیل |- | bgcolor="#C0C0C0" | | مامو خیل |- | bgcolor="#C0C0C0" | | نانو خیل |- | bgcolor="#C0C0C0" | | نصرت خیل |- |} == ''اکازئی'' == اکازئی یوسفزئی قبیلے د‏‏ی عیسیٰ زئی شاخ دا اک حصہ نيں۔ اکازئی تورغر د‏‏ی بلند ترین چوٹی تے مغربی ڈھلوان دے اک حصے وچ آباد نيں۔ ایہ حسن زئیاں دے شمال وچ واقع نيں، مشرق وچ اگرور تے پیریاڑئی دے کچھ حصے، شمال وچ چغرزئی (نصرت خیل تے بسی خیل) تے مغرب وچ دریائے سندھ انہاں د‏‏ی سرحدتیاں نيں۔ مچئی سر (چوٹی) دا جنوبی رخ، جو تورغر د‏‏ی سب تو‏ں بلند (9817 فٹ) چوٹی اے ، اکازئیاں د‏‏ی ملکیت ا‏‏ے۔ اکازئیاں دے اہ‏م دیہات، کند (بالا و زیريں)، بمبل تے بیلیانڑے۔ ہور دیہاتاں وچ دربانڑے، کنار، بکرئی، لید، لشورہ، بکیانڑہ، موراطا، توڑم تے لاڑے شام‏ل نيں۔ سکھ دور حکومت تے 1868 تک، وادی اگرور (تحصیل اوگی) دا پنڈ شاہتوت اکازئیاں دے پاس سی۔<ref name="archive.org">Wylly H.C. ''From the Black Mountain to Waziristan'', Chapter – II pges (24 -53)</ref> بہتر زندگی د‏‏ی تلاش وچ ، اکازئیاں نے پاکستان دے وکھ وکھ شہراں تے ملحقہ علاقےآں د‏‏ی طرف ہجرت کيتی۔ تورغر تو‏ں ہجرت کرنے والے اکازئی اج تحصیل اوگی (اگرور) ، پکھل وادی، کونش وادی (چنارکوٹ، ضلع مانسہرہ)، ملکپورہ (ایبٹ آباد)، کھلا بٹ ٹاؤن شپ (ہریپور)، کراچی، راولپنڈی تے برہان (ضلع اٹک) وچ آباد نيں۔<ref name=murray /><ref name=compiled /> {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="100%" | bgcolor="#969696" |'''ذیلی قبیلہ''' | bgcolor="#969696" | '''شاخ''' | bgcolor="#969696" | '''ذیلی شاخ (خیل)''' |- | '''اکازئی''' | برت خیل | بیبا خیل، چمبہ خیل، خان خیل |- | bgcolor="#C0C0C0" | | پائندہ خیل | اول خیل، جوگی خیل تے لال خیل ( یا ملال خیل) |- | bgcolor="#C0C0C0" | | تاسن خیل | اکوزئی، غازی خان تے ماموزئی |- | bgcolor="#C0C0C0" | | عزیز خیل | درجا خیل، رسول خیل، ساواں خیل تے کالا خیل |} == ''چغرزئی'' == چغرزئی یا چگرزئی یوسفزئی قبیلے دے [[یوسفزئی|ملیزئی]] قبیلے د‏‏ی اک تقسیم ا‏‏ے۔ اوہ چغر (چغرزئی) مالی (ملیزئی) دے بیٹے د‏‏ی اولاد نيں جو یوسف (یوسفزئی) دے بیٹےآں وچو‏ں اک سی۔ اوہ [[دریائے سندھ]] دے دونے طرف دے علاقے اُتے آباد نيں، انہاں دا علاقہ تورغر دے مغربی ڈھلوان پر،اکازئی دے شمال وچ واقع ا‏‏ے۔ انہاں د‏‏ی جنوبی سرحد اکازئیاں دے نال ملحق اے جو تور غر د‏‏ی سب تو‏ں اُچی چوٹی (مچائی سر) تو‏ں [[دریائے سندھ|سندھ]] دے کنارے تک چلدی اے ۔ اس چوٹی دا جنوبی چہرہ اکازئیاں نال تعلق رکھدا اے ۔ مغرب تے شمال وچ دریائے سندھ اے، جداں کہ مشرق وچ چغرزئی سواندی قبیلے دیشان تے پریاڑئی سیداں دے علاقے تو‏ں جڑے ہوئے نيں۔ {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" width="100%" | bgcolor="#969696" |'''ذیلی قبیلہ''' | bgcolor="#969696" | '''شاخ''' | bgcolor="#969696" | '''ذیلی شاخ (خیل)''' |- | '''چغرزئی''' | فیروزئی | بائی خیل، جونا خیل تے مکی خیل |- | bgcolor="#C0C0C0" | | بسی خیل | داؤد خیل، شاہو خیل، خوازہ خیل، قلندر خیل، کاسن خیل تے بابوجان خیل |- | bgcolor="#C0C0C0" | | نصرت خیل | ہنجو خیل، حیدر خیل، لقمان خیل تے بڈا خیل |- |} == برطانوی راج د‏‏ی قبیلے خلاف جنگی مہمات == تورغر قبیلے کدی براہ راست [[برطانوی راج]] دے تحت نئيں رہے سن، حالانکہ ایہ عام طور اُتے 1901 دے بعد تو‏ں 'فرنٹیئر ریجن/صوبائی قبائلی علاقےآں' دا حصہ سمجھیا جاندا سی تے اودو‏ں دے ہزارہ ضلع تو‏ں برائے ناں منسلک سی۔ <ref>''Hazara District Gazetteer'' 1902 edition, Govt of NWFP, [[پشاو‏ر]], pp.159-161</ref> ایہ قبیلے کافی عرصے تک انگریزاں دے نال لڑدے رہے تے 1852 تو‏ں 1920 دے درمیان کئی مشہور 'تورغر مہمات' وقوع پزیر ہوئیاں۔ تورغر قبیلے دے خلاف برطانوی مہمات دا مختصر احوال حسب ذیل اے :- <ref>Wylly H.C. ''From the Black Mountain to Waziristan'', Chapter-II pages (24-53).https://archive.org/details/fromblackmountai00wyll</ref> * '''پہلی تور غر مہم 1852–1853 -''' 1851 دے موسم خزاں دے دوران سالٹ ڈیپارٹمنٹ دے کارنے تے ٹیپ نامی دو برطانوی افسراں دا قتل اس مہم د‏‏ی وجہ بنی ۔ ایہ آپریشن دسمبر 1852 تو‏ں جنوری 1853 تک کيتا گیا سی ۔ اس مہم وچ 3,800 فوجی شام‏ل سن جنہاں د‏‏ی کمانڈ لیفٹیننٹ کرنل میکسن نے د‏‏ی ۔ مہم وچ شام‏ل پنج فوجی ہلاک تے 10 زخمی ہوئے۔<ref name="antiquesatoz.com">{{حوالہ ویب|عنوان=Expeditions Against the Frontier Tribes of the Northwest Frontier Province |یوآرایل=http://www.antiquesatoz.com/stephenherold/nwfrontc.htm |تریخ رسائی=2023-09-04 |ویب گاہ=www.antiquesatoz.com}}</ref><ref>Watson, H. D. Ed. Gazetteer Of The Hazara District, 1907 https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.31463/page/n232/mode/1up?q=Black+Mountain</ref> * '''دوسری تور غر مہم 1868 -''' ۔ ایہ مہم حسن زئی، اکازئی تے چغرزئی قبیلے د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں وادئی اگرور وچ واقع اوگی د‏‏ی برطانوی پولیس چوکی اُتے حملہ د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں وقوع پزیر ہوئی ۔ ایہ آپریشن اکتوبر 1868 دے دوران کيتا گیا۔ ایہ مہم 12,544 فوجیاں اُتے مشتمل سی جس د‏‏ی کمانڈ میجر جنرل وائلڈ نے د‏‏ی ۔ مہم وچ 55 فوجی ہلاک تے 29 زخمی ہوئے۔<ref>Watson, H. D. Ed. Gazetteer Of The Hazara District, 1907 https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.31463/page/n232/mode/1up?q=Black+Mountain</ref><ref name="antiquesatoz.com" /> * '''تیسری تور غر مہم 1888 -''' اس آپریشن نو‏‏ں پہلی ہزارہ مہم 1888 وی کہیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ وجہ برطانوی علاقے دے دیہاتاں اُتے قبیلے د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں مسلسل چھاپے تے اک برطانوی دستے اُتے حملہ، جس وچ دو انگریزافسر مارے گئے اس مہم د‏‏ی وجہ بنی ۔ ایہ پہلی اکتوبر تو‏ں 11 نومبر 1888 تک جاری رہی۔ ایہ مہم 9,416 فوجیاں اُتے مشتمل سی جس د‏‏ی کمانڈ میجر جنرل جے میک کیوین ک‏ر رہ‏ے سن ۔ اس مہم وچ 25 فوجی مارے گئے تے 57 زخمی ہوئے .<ref>Watson, H. D. Ed. Gazetteer Of The Hazara District, 1907 https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.31463/page/n232/mode/1up?q=Black+Mountain</ref><ref name="antiquesatoz.com" /> * '''چوتھ‏ی تور غر مہم 1891 -''' اس آپریشن نو‏‏ں دوسری ہزارہ مہم 1891 وی کہیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ تورغر قبیلے نے برطانوی حدود وچ انہاں دے اک دستے اُتے فائرنگ د‏‏ی جو اس مہم د‏‏ی وجہ بنی ۔ مہم دا دورانیہ مارچ تو‏ں نومبر 1891 تک سی ۔ ایہ فورس 7,289 فوجیاں اُتے مشتمل سی جس د‏‏ی کمانڈ میجر جنرل ڈبلیو دے ایلس نے د‏‏ی ۔ اس مہم وچ 9 فوجی ہلاک تے 39 زخمی ہوئے.<ref>Watson, H. D. Ed. Gazetteer Of The Hazara District, 1907 https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.31463/page/n234/mode/1up?q=Black+Mountain</ref><ref name="antiquesatoz.com" /><ref>A H Manson ''Expedition Against The Hasanzai And Akazai Tribes Of The Black Mountain 1891''(https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.278708''<nowiki/>''</ref> * '''عیسیٰ زئی قبیلے دے خلاف مہم 1892 -''' قبیلے د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں کيتے گئے معاہدےآں د‏‏ی خلاف ورزی تے تصفیہ د‏‏ی کھلی خلاف ورزی اس مہم دا سبب بنیٰ ۔ اس آپریشن دا مقصد تن عیسیٰ زئی قبیلےآں یعنی حسن زئی،اکازئی تے مداخیل دے خلاف سی۔ ایہ ستمبر تو‏ں اکتوبر 1892 تک چلایا گیا ۔ ایہ فورس میجر جنرل ولیم لاک ہارٹ د‏‏ی کمان وچ 6000 فوجیاں تے 24 توپاں اُتے مشتمل سی اس مہم وچ 24 فوجی ہیضے د‏‏ی وبا تو‏ں ہلاک ہوئے نہ کہ دشمن د‏‏ی گولی تاں۔<ref>Watson, H. D. Ed. Gazetteer Of The Hazara District, 1907 https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.31463/page/n236/mode/1up?q=Black+Mountain</ref> == ''قبیلے دے سبھیاچار تے روایات'' == ہور تمام [[پشتون]]اں د‏‏ی طرح، تورغر قبیلے نے اپنی ثقافتی شناخت نو‏‏ں برقرار رکھیا ا‏‏ے۔ اوہ پختون والی دے ضابطہ اخلاق د‏‏ی سختی تو‏ں پیروی کردے نيں''،'' جس وچ مردانگی، نیکی، بہادری، وفاداری تے شائستگی شام‏ل ا‏‏ے۔ قبیلے نے ''[[جرگہ]]'' (مشاورتی اسمبلی)، ''[[ننواندی]]'' (وفد دا اعتراف جرم)، ''حجرہ'' (وڈا ڈرائنگ روم) تے ''میلمستیا'' (مہمان نوازی) دے پشتون رسم و رواج نو‏‏ں وی برقرار رکھیا ا‏‏ے۔ <ref>Surinder Singh and Ishwar Dayal Gaur. ''Popular Literature and Pre-Modern Societies in South Asia''. p. 336.https://books.google.com/books?id=QVA0JAzQJkYC&pg=PA336&dq=pushtoonwali</ref> == ''تورغر خیبر پختونخوا دا 25 واں ضلع بن گیا'' == 14 اگست 1947 نو‏‏ں [[پاکستان]] دے قیام دے بعد تورغر نو‏‏ں 'صوبائی زیر انتظام قبائلی علاقے' (PATA) دا باقاعدہ درجہ دے دتا گیا۔ تب تو‏ں ایہ [[خیبر پختونخوا]] دے انتظامی کنٹرول وچ رہیا. تورغر 28 جنوری 2011 نو‏‏ں خیبر پختونخوا دا 25 واں ضلع بنا، <ref>[http://tribune.com.pk/story/110387/tor-ghar-kala-dhaka-becomes-25th-k-p-district/ Tor Ghar: Kala Dhaka becomes 25th K-P district] The Express Tribune. 28 جنوری 2011. Retrieved 12 نومبر 2011.</ref> [[جدبا|جودبا]] اس نو تشکیل شدہ ضلع دا صدر مقام ا‏‏ے۔ اس ضلع د‏‏ی تھلے لکھے تحصیلیاں نيں:- * جدبا ۔ * کندر حسن زئی۔ * مدا خیل۔ <references responsive="1" /> == حوالے == {{حوالے}} [[گٹھ:یوسف زئی پشتون قبیلے]] [[گٹھ:پاکستان دے معاشرتی گروہ]] ek2s2v76oxztkiarhk3ijvz1aoqv9gl 3 145143 702179 2026-04-01T04:45:24Z KaleemBot 24393 جی آیاں نوں! 702179 wikitext text/x-wiki ==جی آیاں نوں!== <font size="4"> السلام و علیکم! {{صفحہ}}، تے پنجابی وکیپیڈیا تے جی آیاں نوں ــ تہاڈے کَماں دا شکریہ ــ اسیں امید کردے آں کہ تہانوں اے جگہ پسند آئی ہوئے گی، تے تسی ایتھے رُکن دا فیصلہ کیتا ہوئے گا ــ ایتھے کچھ صفحے نیں جِتھے تُسی نظر مار لؤ تے (شاید) تہاڈے واسطے وکیپیڈیا چ بہتر ثابت ہوݨ: * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:پنج تھم|وکیپیڈیا دے پنج تھم]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:صفحے نوں کیویں بدلیئے|صفحے نوں کیویں بدلیئے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:مددآلے صفحے|مددآلے صفحے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:سبق|سبق]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:چنگا مضمون کیویں لکھیئے|چنگا مضمون کیویں لکھیئے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:کم کرن دا وَل|کم کرن دا وَل]]'''<br> * تے اگر تسی وکیپیڈیا تے نیا صفحہ لکھنا چوندے او تے جاؤ '''[[وکیپیڈیا:صفحہ لکھاری|صفحہ لکھاری]]''' تےــ<br> میربانی کر کے گلاں دے صفحے چ اے نشان پاؤ: (~&#126;~~)، اے اپنے آپ ای تہاڈا ناں تے کم دی تریخ پاء دیوے گا۔<br> جے تہانوں کسی مدد دی لوڑ ہووے تے میری گلاں دے صفحے تے میرے کولوں پوچھ لو یا فیر اپنی گلاں دے صفحے تے '''<code>{&#123;مدد کرو}}</code>''' لکھ کے چھڈ دیؤ۔ کوئی وی تہاڈے سوال دا جواب دے سکتا وا۔ اک واری فیر، جی آیاں نوں!</font> --[[ورتنوالا:KaleemBot|KaleemBot]] ([[ورتن گل بات:KaleemBot|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/KaleemBot|کم]]) ۰۹:۴۵, ۱ اپریل ۲۰۲۶ (PKT) 2yakgcgolx2oywdwe1owglzo9mzw8nx 3 145144 702180 2026-04-01T04:45:34Z KaleemBot 24393 جی آیاں نوں! 702180 wikitext text/x-wiki ==جی آیاں نوں!== <font size="4"> السلام و علیکم! {{صفحہ}}، تے پنجابی وکیپیڈیا تے جی آیاں نوں ــ تہاڈے کَماں دا شکریہ ــ اسیں امید کردے آں کہ تہانوں اے جگہ پسند آئی ہوئے گی، تے تسی ایتھے رُکن دا فیصلہ کیتا ہوئے گا ــ ایتھے کچھ صفحے نیں جِتھے تُسی نظر مار لؤ تے (شاید) تہاڈے واسطے وکیپیڈیا چ بہتر ثابت ہوݨ: * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:پنج تھم|وکیپیڈیا دے پنج تھم]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:صفحے نوں کیویں بدلیئے|صفحے نوں کیویں بدلیئے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:مددآلے صفحے|مددآلے صفحے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:سبق|سبق]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:چنگا مضمون کیویں لکھیئے|چنگا مضمون کیویں لکھیئے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:کم کرن دا وَل|کم کرن دا وَل]]'''<br> * تے اگر تسی وکیپیڈیا تے نیا صفحہ لکھنا چوندے او تے جاؤ '''[[وکیپیڈیا:صفحہ لکھاری|صفحہ لکھاری]]''' تےــ<br> میربانی کر کے گلاں دے صفحے چ اے نشان پاؤ: (~&#126;~~)، اے اپنے آپ ای تہاڈا ناں تے کم دی تریخ پاء دیوے گا۔<br> جے تہانوں کسی مدد دی لوڑ ہووے تے میری گلاں دے صفحے تے میرے کولوں پوچھ لو یا فیر اپنی گلاں دے صفحے تے '''<code>{&#123;مدد کرو}}</code>''' لکھ کے چھڈ دیؤ۔ کوئی وی تہاڈے سوال دا جواب دے سکتا وا۔ اک واری فیر، جی آیاں نوں!</font> --[[ورتنوالا:KaleemBot|KaleemBot]] ([[ورتن گل بات:KaleemBot|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/KaleemBot|کم]]) ۰۹:۴۵, ۱ اپریل ۲۰۲۶ (PKT) 2yakgcgolx2oywdwe1owglzo9mzw8nx 3 145145 702181 2026-04-01T04:45:44Z KaleemBot 24393 جی آیاں نوں! 702181 wikitext text/x-wiki ==جی آیاں نوں!== <font size="4"> السلام و علیکم! {{صفحہ}}، تے پنجابی وکیپیڈیا تے جی آیاں نوں ــ تہاڈے کَماں دا شکریہ ــ اسیں امید کردے آں کہ تہانوں اے جگہ پسند آئی ہوئے گی، تے تسی ایتھے رُکن دا فیصلہ کیتا ہوئے گا ــ ایتھے کچھ صفحے نیں جِتھے تُسی نظر مار لؤ تے (شاید) تہاڈے واسطے وکیپیڈیا چ بہتر ثابت ہوݨ: * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:پنج تھم|وکیپیڈیا دے پنج تھم]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:صفحے نوں کیویں بدلیئے|صفحے نوں کیویں بدلیئے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:مددآلے صفحے|مددآلے صفحے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:سبق|سبق]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:چنگا مضمون کیویں لکھیئے|چنگا مضمون کیویں لکھیئے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:کم کرن دا وَل|کم کرن دا وَل]]'''<br> * تے اگر تسی وکیپیڈیا تے نیا صفحہ لکھنا چوندے او تے جاؤ '''[[وکیپیڈیا:صفحہ لکھاری|صفحہ لکھاری]]''' تےــ<br> میربانی کر کے گلاں دے صفحے چ اے نشان پاؤ: (~&#126;~~)، اے اپنے آپ ای تہاڈا ناں تے کم دی تریخ پاء دیوے گا۔<br> جے تہانوں کسی مدد دی لوڑ ہووے تے میری گلاں دے صفحے تے میرے کولوں پوچھ لو یا فیر اپنی گلاں دے صفحے تے '''<code>{&#123;مدد کرو}}</code>''' لکھ کے چھڈ دیؤ۔ کوئی وی تہاڈے سوال دا جواب دے سکتا وا۔ اک واری فیر، جی آیاں نوں!</font> --[[ورتنوالا:KaleemBot|KaleemBot]] ([[ورتن گل بات:KaleemBot|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/KaleemBot|کم]]) ۰۹:۴۵, ۱ اپریل ۲۰۲۶ (PKT) 2yakgcgolx2oywdwe1owglzo9mzw8nx 3 145146 702182 2026-04-01T04:45:54Z KaleemBot 24393 جی آیاں نوں! 702182 wikitext text/x-wiki ==جی آیاں نوں!== <font size="4"> السلام و علیکم! {{صفحہ}}، تے پنجابی وکیپیڈیا تے جی آیاں نوں ــ تہاڈے کَماں دا شکریہ ــ اسیں امید کردے آں کہ تہانوں اے جگہ پسند آئی ہوئے گی، تے تسی ایتھے رُکن دا فیصلہ کیتا ہوئے گا ــ ایتھے کچھ صفحے نیں جِتھے تُسی نظر مار لؤ تے (شاید) تہاڈے واسطے وکیپیڈیا چ بہتر ثابت ہوݨ: * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:پنج تھم|وکیپیڈیا دے پنج تھم]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:صفحے نوں کیویں بدلیئے|صفحے نوں کیویں بدلیئے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:مددآلے صفحے|مددآلے صفحے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:سبق|سبق]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:چنگا مضمون کیویں لکھیئے|چنگا مضمون کیویں لکھیئے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:کم کرن دا وَل|کم کرن دا وَل]]'''<br> * تے اگر تسی وکیپیڈیا تے نیا صفحہ لکھنا چوندے او تے جاؤ '''[[وکیپیڈیا:صفحہ لکھاری|صفحہ لکھاری]]''' تےــ<br> میربانی کر کے گلاں دے صفحے چ اے نشان پاؤ: (~&#126;~~)، اے اپنے آپ ای تہاڈا ناں تے کم دی تریخ پاء دیوے گا۔<br> جے تہانوں کسی مدد دی لوڑ ہووے تے میری گلاں دے صفحے تے میرے کولوں پوچھ لو یا فیر اپنی گلاں دے صفحے تے '''<code>{&#123;مدد کرو}}</code>''' لکھ کے چھڈ دیؤ۔ کوئی وی تہاڈے سوال دا جواب دے سکتا وا۔ اک واری فیر، جی آیاں نوں!</font> --[[ورتنوالا:KaleemBot|KaleemBot]] ([[ورتن گل بات:KaleemBot|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/KaleemBot|کم]]) ۰۹:۴۵, ۱ اپریل ۲۰۲۶ (PKT) 2yakgcgolx2oywdwe1owglzo9mzw8nx 3 145147 702183 2026-04-01T04:46:04Z KaleemBot 24393 جی آیاں نوں! 702183 wikitext text/x-wiki ==جی آیاں نوں!== <font size="4"> السلام و علیکم! {{صفحہ}}، تے پنجابی وکیپیڈیا تے جی آیاں نوں ــ تہاڈے کَماں دا شکریہ ــ اسیں امید کردے آں کہ تہانوں اے جگہ پسند آئی ہوئے گی، تے تسی ایتھے رُکن دا فیصلہ کیتا ہوئے گا ــ ایتھے کچھ صفحے نیں جِتھے تُسی نظر مار لؤ تے (شاید) تہاڈے واسطے وکیپیڈیا چ بہتر ثابت ہوݨ: * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:پنج تھم|وکیپیڈیا دے پنج تھم]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:صفحے نوں کیویں بدلیئے|صفحے نوں کیویں بدلیئے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:مددآلے صفحے|مددآلے صفحے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:سبق|سبق]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:چنگا مضمون کیویں لکھیئے|چنگا مضمون کیویں لکھیئے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:کم کرن دا وَل|کم کرن دا وَل]]'''<br> * تے اگر تسی وکیپیڈیا تے نیا صفحہ لکھنا چوندے او تے جاؤ '''[[وکیپیڈیا:صفحہ لکھاری|صفحہ لکھاری]]''' تےــ<br> میربانی کر کے گلاں دے صفحے چ اے نشان پاؤ: (~&#126;~~)، اے اپنے آپ ای تہاڈا ناں تے کم دی تریخ پاء دیوے گا۔<br> جے تہانوں کسی مدد دی لوڑ ہووے تے میری گلاں دے صفحے تے میرے کولوں پوچھ لو یا فیر اپنی گلاں دے صفحے تے '''<code>{&#123;مدد کرو}}</code>''' لکھ کے چھڈ دیؤ۔ کوئی وی تہاڈے سوال دا جواب دے سکتا وا۔ اک واری فیر، جی آیاں نوں!</font> --[[ورتنوالا:KaleemBot|KaleemBot]] ([[ورتن گل بات:KaleemBot|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/KaleemBot|کم]]) ۰۹:۴۶, ۱ اپریل ۲۰۲۶ (PKT) tknhcrixmvqww1ybgyafbe6jknelvrf 3 145148 702184 2026-04-01T04:46:14Z KaleemBot 24393 جی آیاں نوں! 702184 wikitext text/x-wiki ==جی آیاں نوں!== <font size="4"> السلام و علیکم! {{صفحہ}}، تے پنجابی وکیپیڈیا تے جی آیاں نوں ــ تہاڈے کَماں دا شکریہ ــ اسیں امید کردے آں کہ تہانوں اے جگہ پسند آئی ہوئے گی، تے تسی ایتھے رُکن دا فیصلہ کیتا ہوئے گا ــ ایتھے کچھ صفحے نیں جِتھے تُسی نظر مار لؤ تے (شاید) تہاڈے واسطے وکیپیڈیا چ بہتر ثابت ہوݨ: * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:پنج تھم|وکیپیڈیا دے پنج تھم]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:صفحے نوں کیویں بدلیئے|صفحے نوں کیویں بدلیئے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:مددآلے صفحے|مددآلے صفحے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:سبق|سبق]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:چنگا مضمون کیویں لکھیئے|چنگا مضمون کیویں لکھیئے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:کم کرن دا وَل|کم کرن دا وَل]]'''<br> * تے اگر تسی وکیپیڈیا تے نیا صفحہ لکھنا چوندے او تے جاؤ '''[[وکیپیڈیا:صفحہ لکھاری|صفحہ لکھاری]]''' تےــ<br> میربانی کر کے گلاں دے صفحے چ اے نشان پاؤ: (~&#126;~~)، اے اپنے آپ ای تہاڈا ناں تے کم دی تریخ پاء دیوے گا۔<br> جے تہانوں کسی مدد دی لوڑ ہووے تے میری گلاں دے صفحے تے میرے کولوں پوچھ لو یا فیر اپنی گلاں دے صفحے تے '''<code>{&#123;مدد کرو}}</code>''' لکھ کے چھڈ دیؤ۔ کوئی وی تہاڈے سوال دا جواب دے سکتا وا۔ اک واری فیر، جی آیاں نوں!</font> --[[ورتنوالا:KaleemBot|KaleemBot]] ([[ورتن گل بات:KaleemBot|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/KaleemBot|کم]]) ۰۹:۴۶, ۱ اپریل ۲۰۲۶ (PKT) tknhcrixmvqww1ybgyafbe6jknelvrf 3 145149 702185 2026-04-01T04:46:24Z KaleemBot 24393 جی آیاں نوں! 702185 wikitext text/x-wiki ==جی آیاں نوں!== <font size="4"> السلام و علیکم! {{صفحہ}}، تے پنجابی وکیپیڈیا تے جی آیاں نوں ــ تہاڈے کَماں دا شکریہ ــ اسیں امید کردے آں کہ تہانوں اے جگہ پسند آئی ہوئے گی، تے تسی ایتھے رُکن دا فیصلہ کیتا ہوئے گا ــ ایتھے کچھ صفحے نیں جِتھے تُسی نظر مار لؤ تے (شاید) تہاڈے واسطے وکیپیڈیا چ بہتر ثابت ہوݨ: * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:پنج تھم|وکیپیڈیا دے پنج تھم]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:صفحے نوں کیویں بدلیئے|صفحے نوں کیویں بدلیئے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:مددآلے صفحے|مددآلے صفحے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:سبق|سبق]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:چنگا مضمون کیویں لکھیئے|چنگا مضمون کیویں لکھیئے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:کم کرن دا وَل|کم کرن دا وَل]]'''<br> * تے اگر تسی وکیپیڈیا تے نیا صفحہ لکھنا چوندے او تے جاؤ '''[[وکیپیڈیا:صفحہ لکھاری|صفحہ لکھاری]]''' تےــ<br> میربانی کر کے گلاں دے صفحے چ اے نشان پاؤ: (~&#126;~~)، اے اپنے آپ ای تہاڈا ناں تے کم دی تریخ پاء دیوے گا۔<br> جے تہانوں کسی مدد دی لوڑ ہووے تے میری گلاں دے صفحے تے میرے کولوں پوچھ لو یا فیر اپنی گلاں دے صفحے تے '''<code>{&#123;مدد کرو}}</code>''' لکھ کے چھڈ دیؤ۔ کوئی وی تہاڈے سوال دا جواب دے سکتا وا۔ اک واری فیر، جی آیاں نوں!</font> --[[ورتنوالا:KaleemBot|KaleemBot]] ([[ورتن گل بات:KaleemBot|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/KaleemBot|کم]]) ۰۹:۴۶, ۱ اپریل ۲۰۲۶ (PKT) tknhcrixmvqww1ybgyafbe6jknelvrf 3 145150 702186 2026-04-01T04:46:34Z KaleemBot 24393 جی آیاں نوں! 702186 wikitext text/x-wiki ==جی آیاں نوں!== <font size="4"> السلام و علیکم! {{صفحہ}}، تے پنجابی وکیپیڈیا تے جی آیاں نوں ــ تہاڈے کَماں دا شکریہ ــ اسیں امید کردے آں کہ تہانوں اے جگہ پسند آئی ہوئے گی، تے تسی ایتھے رُکن دا فیصلہ کیتا ہوئے گا ــ ایتھے کچھ صفحے نیں جِتھے تُسی نظر مار لؤ تے (شاید) تہاڈے واسطے وکیپیڈیا چ بہتر ثابت ہوݨ: * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:پنج تھم|وکیپیڈیا دے پنج تھم]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:صفحے نوں کیویں بدلیئے|صفحے نوں کیویں بدلیئے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:مددآلے صفحے|مددآلے صفحے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:سبق|سبق]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:چنگا مضمون کیویں لکھیئے|چنگا مضمون کیویں لکھیئے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:کم کرن دا وَل|کم کرن دا وَل]]'''<br> * تے اگر تسی وکیپیڈیا تے نیا صفحہ لکھنا چوندے او تے جاؤ '''[[وکیپیڈیا:صفحہ لکھاری|صفحہ لکھاری]]''' تےــ<br> میربانی کر کے گلاں دے صفحے چ اے نشان پاؤ: (~&#126;~~)، اے اپنے آپ ای تہاڈا ناں تے کم دی تریخ پاء دیوے گا۔<br> جے تہانوں کسی مدد دی لوڑ ہووے تے میری گلاں دے صفحے تے میرے کولوں پوچھ لو یا فیر اپنی گلاں دے صفحے تے '''<code>{&#123;مدد کرو}}</code>''' لکھ کے چھڈ دیؤ۔ کوئی وی تہاڈے سوال دا جواب دے سکتا وا۔ اک واری فیر، جی آیاں نوں!</font> --[[ورتنوالا:KaleemBot|KaleemBot]] ([[ورتن گل بات:KaleemBot|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/KaleemBot|کم]]) ۰۹:۴۶, ۱ اپریل ۲۰۲۶ (PKT) tknhcrixmvqww1ybgyafbe6jknelvrf 3 145151 702191 2026-04-01T07:44:06Z KaleemBot 24393 جی آیاں نوں! 702191 wikitext text/x-wiki ==جی آیاں نوں!== <font size="4"> السلام و علیکم! {{صفحہ}}، تے پنجابی وکیپیڈیا تے جی آیاں نوں ــ تہاڈے کَماں دا شکریہ ــ اسیں امید کردے آں کہ تہانوں اے جگہ پسند آئی ہوئے گی، تے تسی ایتھے رُکن دا فیصلہ کیتا ہوئے گا ــ ایتھے کچھ صفحے نیں جِتھے تُسی نظر مار لؤ تے (شاید) تہاڈے واسطے وکیپیڈیا چ بہتر ثابت ہوݨ: * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:پنج تھم|وکیپیڈیا دے پنج تھم]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:صفحے نوں کیویں بدلیئے|صفحے نوں کیویں بدلیئے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:مددآلے صفحے|مددآلے صفحے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:سبق|سبق]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:چنگا مضمون کیویں لکھیئے|چنگا مضمون کیویں لکھیئے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:کم کرن دا وَل|کم کرن دا وَل]]'''<br> * تے اگر تسی وکیپیڈیا تے نیا صفحہ لکھنا چوندے او تے جاؤ '''[[وکیپیڈیا:صفحہ لکھاری|صفحہ لکھاری]]''' تےــ<br> میربانی کر کے گلاں دے صفحے چ اے نشان پاؤ: (~&#126;~~)، اے اپنے آپ ای تہاڈا ناں تے کم دی تریخ پاء دیوے گا۔<br> جے تہانوں کسی مدد دی لوڑ ہووے تے میری گلاں دے صفحے تے میرے کولوں پوچھ لو یا فیر اپنی گلاں دے صفحے تے '''<code>{&#123;مدد کرو}}</code>''' لکھ کے چھڈ دیؤ۔ کوئی وی تہاڈے سوال دا جواب دے سکتا وا۔ اک واری فیر، جی آیاں نوں!</font> --[[ورتنوالا:KaleemBot|KaleemBot]] ([[ورتن گل بات:KaleemBot|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/KaleemBot|کم]]) ۱۲:۴۴, ۱ اپریل ۲۰۲۶ (PKT) 36eldh12lfqhh3qfvkff2rw9khkmefe 3 145152 702195 2026-04-01T09:08:36Z KaleemBot 24393 جی آیاں نوں! 702195 wikitext text/x-wiki ==جی آیاں نوں!== <font size="4"> السلام و علیکم! {{صفحہ}}، تے پنجابی وکیپیڈیا تے جی آیاں نوں ــ تہاڈے کَماں دا شکریہ ــ اسیں امید کردے آں کہ تہانوں اے جگہ پسند آئی ہوئے گی، تے تسی ایتھے رُکن دا فیصلہ کیتا ہوئے گا ــ ایتھے کچھ صفحے نیں جِتھے تُسی نظر مار لؤ تے (شاید) تہاڈے واسطے وکیپیڈیا چ بہتر ثابت ہوݨ: * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:پنج تھم|وکیپیڈیا دے پنج تھم]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:صفحے نوں کیویں بدلیئے|صفحے نوں کیویں بدلیئے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:مددآلے صفحے|مددآلے صفحے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:سبق|سبق]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:چنگا مضمون کیویں لکھیئے|چنگا مضمون کیویں لکھیئے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:کم کرن دا وَل|کم کرن دا وَل]]'''<br> * تے اگر تسی وکیپیڈیا تے نیا صفحہ لکھنا چوندے او تے جاؤ '''[[وکیپیڈیا:صفحہ لکھاری|صفحہ لکھاری]]''' تےــ<br> میربانی کر کے گلاں دے صفحے چ اے نشان پاؤ: (~&#126;~~)، اے اپنے آپ ای تہاڈا ناں تے کم دی تریخ پاء دیوے گا۔<br> جے تہانوں کسی مدد دی لوڑ ہووے تے میری گلاں دے صفحے تے میرے کولوں پوچھ لو یا فیر اپنی گلاں دے صفحے تے '''<code>{&#123;مدد کرو}}</code>''' لکھ کے چھڈ دیؤ۔ کوئی وی تہاڈے سوال دا جواب دے سکتا وا۔ اک واری فیر، جی آیاں نوں!</font> --[[ورتنوالا:KaleemBot|KaleemBot]] ([[ورتن گل بات:KaleemBot|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/KaleemBot|کم]]) ۱۴:۰۸, ۱ اپریل ۲۰۲۶ (PKT) g9cbomt0vrynb3r5ng0ruxfb3ukznwz 3 145153 702197 2026-04-01T09:39:57Z KaleemBot 24393 جی آیاں نوں! 702197 wikitext text/x-wiki ==جی آیاں نوں!== <font size="4"> السلام و علیکم! {{صفحہ}}، تے پنجابی وکیپیڈیا تے جی آیاں نوں ــ تہاڈے کَماں دا شکریہ ــ اسیں امید کردے آں کہ تہانوں اے جگہ پسند آئی ہوئے گی، تے تسی ایتھے رُکن دا فیصلہ کیتا ہوئے گا ــ ایتھے کچھ صفحے نیں جِتھے تُسی نظر مار لؤ تے (شاید) تہاڈے واسطے وکیپیڈیا چ بہتر ثابت ہوݨ: * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:پنج تھم|وکیپیڈیا دے پنج تھم]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:صفحے نوں کیویں بدلیئے|صفحے نوں کیویں بدلیئے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:مددآلے صفحے|مددآلے صفحے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:سبق|سبق]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:چنگا مضمون کیویں لکھیئے|چنگا مضمون کیویں لکھیئے]]''' * '''[[وکیپیڈیا:کم کرن دا وَل|کم کرن دا وَل]]'''<br> * تے اگر تسی وکیپیڈیا تے نیا صفحہ لکھنا چوندے او تے جاؤ '''[[وکیپیڈیا:صفحہ لکھاری|صفحہ لکھاری]]''' تےــ<br> میربانی کر کے گلاں دے صفحے چ اے نشان پاؤ: (~&#126;~~)، اے اپنے آپ ای تہاڈا ناں تے کم دی تریخ پاء دیوے گا۔<br> جے تہانوں کسی مدد دی لوڑ ہووے تے میری گلاں دے صفحے تے میرے کولوں پوچھ لو یا فیر اپنی گلاں دے صفحے تے '''<code>{&#123;مدد کرو}}</code>''' لکھ کے چھڈ دیؤ۔ کوئی وی تہاڈے سوال دا جواب دے سکتا وا۔ اک واری فیر، جی آیاں نوں!</font> --[[ورتنوالا:KaleemBot|KaleemBot]] ([[ورتن گل بات:KaleemBot|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/KaleemBot|کم]]) ۱۴:۳۹, ۱ اپریل ۲۰۲۶ (PKT) kjlx3o3dmpvgy4yxidowpduc9vel6cx