ويکيپېډيا pswiki https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.6 first-letter رسنۍ ځانگړی خبرې اترې کارن د کارن خبرې اترې ويکيپېډيا د ويکيپېډيا خبرې اترې دوتنه د دوتنې خبرې اترې مېډياويکي د مېډياويکي خبرې اترې کينډۍ د کينډۍ خبرې اترې لارښود د لارښود خبرې اترې وېشنيزه د وېشنيزې خبرې اترې تانبه د تانبې خبرې اترې TimedText TimedText talk چلنوال د چلنوال خبرې اترې پېښه د پېښې خبرې اترې ويکي پيډيا 0 4951 364652 364601 2026-06-13T11:08:59Z InternetArchiveBot 24283 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 364652 wikitext text/x-wiki {{هراړخيز مالوماتبکس}} '''ويکيپېډيا''' ([[انگريزي|انګليسي]]: ''Wikipedia'') د اېنټرنټ پر مټ د وړيا مېنځپانگې يو گڼ ژبنيز [[پوهنغونډ]] دی چې د داوطلبو کارونکو لخوا او د هر هغه چا له لوري چې د انټرنټ اسانتياوې لري، ليکل کېږي. ددې پوهنغونډ د پرانيستې مېنځپانگې پروژه د ويکيمېډيا د بنسټ د بې گټې موسسې له لورې پرمخ بېول کېږي. د ويکيپېډيا نوم د دوه نومونو نه راوتلی دی چې يو يې ويکي (د ويبځايونو د جوړولو يو گډ تخنيک) او وروستۍ برخه يې د انګليسي د وييکې اېنسايکلوپېډيا د وروستاړي پېډيا څخه اخيستل شوی او په همدې توگه د ويکيپېډيا نوم ترېنه جوړ شوی دی. ددې پوهنغونډ بنسټ د لومړي ځل لپاره د ۲۰۰۱ کال د جنوري په مياشت کې د جېمي وېلز او لېري سانگر لخوا ايښودل شوی<ref name="Miliard">{{cite news|url=http://www.slweekly.com/index.cfm?do=article.details&id=37BD3969-14D1-13A2-9F5EEAF5A79E0898|title=Wikipediots: Who are these devoted, even obsessive contributors to Wikipedia?|accessdate=2008-02-21|date=2008-03-01|publisher=[[Salt Lake City Weekly]]|first=Mike|last=Miliard|archive-date=2008-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080416143610/http://www.slweekly.com/index.cfm?do=article.details&id=37BD3969-14D1-13A2-9F5EEAF5A79E0898|url-status=dead}}</ref> او په ډېر لنډ وخت کې د انټرنټ تر ټولو لوی، چټک پرمختلونکی او د ټولگړو مالوماتو تر ټولو نوموتې اېنټرنټي سرچينې بڼه يې غوره کړې.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1595184,00.html|title=Look Who's Using Wikipedia|first=Bill|last=Tancer|date=2007-05-01|publisher=''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''|accessdate=2007-12-01|quote=The sheer volume of content [...] is partly responsible for the site's dominance as an online reference. When compared to the top 3,200 educational reference sites in the U.S., Wikipedia is #1, capturing 24.3% of all visits to the category|archive-date=2012-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120803185245/http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1595184,00.html|url-status=dead}} ([http://weblogs.hitwise.com/bill-tancer/2007/03/wikipedia_search_and_school_ho.html the author's blog post on the article])</ref><ref name="go-to site">{{cite news |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/internetNews/idUSN0819429120070708 |title=Wikipedia remains go-to site for online news |date=2007-07-08 |accessdate=2007-12-16 |first=Alex |last=Woodson |publisher=''[[Reuters]]'' |quote=Online encyclopedia Wikipedia has added about 20 million unique monthly visitors in the past year, making it the top online news and information destination, according to Nielsen//NetRatings.}}</ref> د ۲۰۰۷ کال تر [[ډيسمبر|ډسامبر]] مياشت پورې شته شمار ښودلې چې ويکيپډيا په ۲۵۳ ژبو کې نژدې ۹،۲۵ ميليونه ليکنې لري، چې که د ويکيپډيا ټولې ليکنې سره يوځای کړو نو دا ټول به له ۱،۷۴ بيليون وييونو نه هم ډېر لغتونه وي. په ۹ د [[سپټمبر|سپټامبر]]، ۲۰۰۷ کال کې د انګليسي ژبې د ويکيپډيا د ليکنو شمېر له ۲،۰۰۰،۰۰۰ څخه واوښته او تر ۱۲ د مارچ، ۲۰۰۸ کال پورې د [[انگريزي|انگليسي]] ويکيپډيا د ليکنو زېرمه له ۲،۲۷۶،۰۰۰ ليکنو څخه واوښتله چې دغه ټولې ليکنې له ۹۹۰،۰۰۰،۰۰۰ وييونو<ref name="ListOfWikipedias">{{cite web | url = http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias | title = List of Wikipedias | publisher = [[ويکيپېډيا:Meta|Meta-Wiki]] | '''accessdate = 2007-07-12 | date = [[2007-07-12]]}}</ref> او لغتونو نه جوړ شوي. د ويکيپېډيا ليکنې په ټوله نړۍ کې د ويکيپېډيا د داوطلبو کارونکو لخوا په گډه توگه ليکل شوي او هرڅوک چې د اېنټرنټ آسانتياوې لري کولای شي چې د دغه پوهنغونډ په نژدې ټولو ليکنو کې سمون راولي. ويکيپېډيا په ډېر يو لنډ وخت کې خپل ځان نړېوالو ته ور پېژاندلی او ښه نوم يې ايستلی<ref name="AlexaStats">{{cite web | url = http://www.alexa.com/data/details/traffic_details/wikipedia.org?range=5y&size=large&y=t | title = Five-year traffic statistics for wikipedia.org | publisher = [[Alexa Internet]] | accessdate = 2007-01-29 | تاريخ الأرشيف = 2022-01-24 | مسار الأرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20220124042758/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org?range=5y | url-status = dead | خونديځ نېټه = 2022-01-24 | خونديځ تړی = https://web.archive.org/web/20220124042758/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org?range=5y | خونديځ-تړی = https://web.archive.org/web/20220124042758/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org?range=5y | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220124042758/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org?range=5y }}</ref> چې اوسمهال په نړېواله کچه د نړۍ په ۱۰ ډېرو کتونکو ويبځاييونو کې شمېرل کېږي. <ref name=AlexaTop500 /> {{د وېبځي جابه | نوم =ويکيپډيا | نښه = [[دوتنه:Wikipedia-logo.png|100px]] | بڼه = [[دوتنه:Www.wikipedia screenshot (2021).png|300px]] | پايڅوړ = د وېبځي بڼه | پته = http://www.wikipedia.org | سوداگريز = نه | ډول = اېنټرنټي پوهنغونډ | ژبه = گڼ ژبيز (۲۶۴ ژبې) <ref>[[m:List_of_Wikipedias]]</ref> | نومليکنه = د لوستونکو په خوښه | خاوند = [[د ويکيمډيا بنسټ]] | بنسټ ايښودونکی = [[جېمي ولز]], [[لېري سانگر]]<ref name=foundercontroversy>{{ یادکرد وب |نښانی=http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html |ليکوال=Jonathan Sidener |سرليک=Everyone's Encyclopedia |یادکرد=2006-10-15 |publisher=San Diego Union Tribune }}</ref> | د پېل نېټه =[[۱۵ د جنوري]]، [[۲۰۰۱ (زېږيز)|۲۰۰۱]] کال | اوسنی دريځ = فعاله | بازده = | شعار = يو وړيا پوهنغونډ چې هر څوک يې ليکلی شي | الېکسا = ۹<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.alexa.com/data/details/traffic_details/wikipedia.org?range=5y&size=large&y=t |title=wikipedia.org - Traffic Details from Alexa<!-- سرليک د باټ لخوا سم شوی --> |access-date=2008-03-05 |تاريخ الأرشيف=2022-01-24 |مسار الأرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124042758/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org?range=5y |url-status=dead |خونديځ نېټه=2022-01-24 |خونديځ تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124042758/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org?range=5y |خونديځ-تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124042758/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org?range=5y |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124042758/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org?range=5y }}</ref> }} د يوې معتبرې او منلې سرچينې په توگه تل د ويکيپډيا دريځ د پوښتنې لاندې راغلی<ref name="SangerElitism" /> ځينې نور بيا د ويکيپېډيا د وړيا مېنځپانگې، د ټولو د خپراوي وړتيا، د بې پلوۍ او بې پرې سياست او د سرليکونو د پراختيا د اسانتياؤ ستاينه کوي.<ref name="AcademiaAndWikipedia">{{cite web|author=Danah Boyd|url=http://many.corante.com/archives/2005/01/04/academia_and_wikipedia.php|title=Academia and Wikipedia|work=[[Many 2 Many]]: A Group [[Blog|Weblog]] on Social Software|format=[[World Wide Web|Web]]|publisher=[[Corante (company)|Corante]]|date=2005-01-04|accessdate=2008-12-18|quote=[The author, Danah Boyd, describes herself as] an expert on social media[,] ... a doctoral student in the School of Information at the [[University of California - Berkeley]][,] and a fellow at the [[Harvard University]] [[Berkman Center for Internet and Society]] [at [[Harvard Law School]].]|archive-date=2006-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060316184224/http://many.corante.com/archives/2005/01/04/academia_and_wikipedia.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> اوس د ويکيپېډيا ډاډه توب او کره توب يوه مسٔله ده.<ref name="Who">{{cite web | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2004/oct/26/g2.onlinesupplement | title = Who knows?|author=Simon Waldman|work=[[Guardian.co.uk]]|date=2004-10-26 | accessdate = 2007-02-11}}</ref> او بل انتقاد چې اکثراً په ويکيپېډيا کېږي هغه د ورانکارۍ او ناسمو او ناتصديق شويو مالوماتو پر وړاندې د دغه پوهنغونډ اغېزمنتوب دی.<ref name="DeathByWikipedia" /> خو اکثراً داسې هم انگېرل کېږي چې په علمي کارونو او ليکنو کې ورانکاري او د ناسمو مالوماتو خپراوی لنډمهاله وي.<ref name="MIT_IBM_study">{{cite journal|author=Fernanda B. Viégas, Martin Wattenberg, and Kushal Dave|url=http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~fviegas/papers/history_flow.pdf|title=Studying Cooperation and Conflict between Authors with History Flow Visualizations|journal=Proceedings of the [[CHI (conference)|ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI)]]|publisher=[[ACM]] [[SIGCHI]]|id=ISBN 1-58113-702-8|pages=575–582|location=[[Vienna, Austria]]|year=2004|format=PDF|accessdate=2007-01-24|archivedate=2018-11-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111090534/http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~fviegas/papers/history_flow.pdf}}</ref><ref name="CreatingDestroyingAndRestoringValue">{{cite journal|author=Reid Priedhorsky, Jilin Chen, Shyong (Tony) K. Lam, Katherine Panciera, Loren Terveen, and John Riedl (GroupLens Research, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, [[University of Minnesota]])|title =Creating, Destroying, and Restoring Value in Wikipedia|journal =[[Association for Computing Machinery]] GROUP '07 conference proceedings|location =[[Sanibel Island]], [[Florida]]|date=2007-11-04|url =http://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~reid/papers/group282-priedhorsky.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=2007-10-13}}</ref> د نيويورک ټايمز، جانتان ډي،<ref name=Dee>{{cite news | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/01/magazine/01WIKIPEDIA-t.html | title = All the News That's Fit to Print Out|author=Jonathan Dee|publisher = The New York Times Magazine|date=2007-07-01|accessdate=2007-12-01}}</ref> او انډريو ليح، ''د پرليکه ژورناليزم په اړه د پينځم نړېوال سمپوزيوم''،<ref name=Lih>{{cite journal|author=Andrew Lih|title=Wikipedia as Participatory Journalism: Reliable Sources? Metrics for Evaluating Collaborative Media as a News Resource|journal=5th International Symposium on Online Journalism|location=[[University of Texas - Austin]]|date=2004-04-16|url=http://jmsc.hku.hk/faculty/alih/publications/utaustin-2004-wikipedia-rc2.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=2007-10-13|archivedate=2007-10-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071029051749/http://jmsc.hku.hk/faculty/alih/publications/utaustin-2004-wikipedia-rc2.pdf}}</ref> پر مهال، د ويکيپډيا ارزښت نه يواځې د يوې پوهنغونډيزې سرچينې په توگه په ډاگه کړی بلکه دا يې يوه ژر تازه کېدونکې خبري منبع هم گڼلې. کله چې د ''[[ټايم (مجله)|ټايم مجلې]]'' د ۲۰۰۶ د کال شخصيت نورو ته ورپېژانده نو په اېنټرنټ کې په گډه توگه د پرليکو جټکو پرمختلونکو گرافيکي پاڼو په اړه چې د نړۍ د ډېرو وگړو له لورې کارېږي، داسې انگېرنې هم خپرې کړې چې ويکيپېډيا يو د هغو درې چټک پرمختلونکو وېبځايونو په کتار کې راځي چې د ِېب 0.2 د خدماتو په کارولو سره د نړۍ د ډېرو کارېدونکو ې بپاڼو په درېم ځای کې د يوټيوب او مای سپېس سره يوځای شمېرل کېږي.<ref name=Time2006>{{cite news |date=2006-12-13 |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1569514,00.html |title=Time's Person of the Year: You |work=TIME |publisher=Time, Inc |accessdate=2008-12-26 |archive-date=2013-08-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828025236/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1569514,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == تاريخ == {{آرنی|د ويکيپېډيا تاريخ}} [[دوتنه:Nupedia.jpg|thumb|250px|په اصل کې ويکيپېډيا د پوهنغونډ د يوې بلې پروژې، [[نيوپېډيا]] نه رامېنځ ته شو.]] ويکيپېډيا د [[نيوپېډيا]] د يو بشپړه کوونکې پروژې په توگه په کار پيل وکړ. , دا په [[انگرېزي ژبه]] د پوهنغونډ يوه پروژه وه چې د دغې پروژې ليکنې د تجربه کارو ليکوالانو لخوا ليکل کېدل او د يوې رسمي مخکتنې د پروسې نه تېرېدل. د نيوپېډيا بنسټ په ۹ د مارچ ۲۰۰۰ کال کې د [[بوميس]] مالکيت، د وېب پورټالونو يوې کمپنۍ لخوا کېښودل شو. د دغه بنسټ، چې وروسته په ويکيپېډيا بدل شو، اصلي غړي [[جيمي وېلز]]، بوميس [[Chief executive officer|CEO]], او [[لېري سانگر]]، وه. په پېل کې نيوپېډيا د نيوپېډيا د پرانيستې مېنځپانگې د لايسنس د اجازې لاندې کار کاوه چې د ويکيپېډيا د بنسټ ايښودلو نه مخکې د [[ريچارډ سټالمېن]] په غوښتنه يې نوم [[د جي ان يو د وړيا لاسوندونو لايسنس]] واړاوه.<ref name="stallman1999">{{cite web |url=http://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.html |title=The Free Encyclopedia Project |accessdate=2008-01-04 |last=Stallman |first=Richard M. |authorlink=Richard Stallman |date=2007-06-20 |publisher=[[Free Software Foundation]] |archive-date=2007-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219223848/http://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[دوتنه:Jimmy-wales-frankfurt2005-alih01.jpg|left|100px|thumb|جيمي وېلز]] [[دوتنه:L Sanger.jpg|thumb|right|100px|لېري سانگر]] لېري سانگر او جېمي وېلز د ويکيپېډيا بنسټ ايښودونکي دي.<ref name="foundercontroversy"/><ref name="Sanger-NYTimes"> {{cite news |first=Peter |last=Meyers |title=Fact-Driven? Collegial? This Site Wants You |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9800E5D6123BF933A1575AC0A9679C8B63&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fC%2fComputer%20Software |publisher=''[[The New York Times]]'' |date=[[September 20]], [[2001]] |accessdate=2007-11-22}}<small>"I can start an article that will consist of one paragraph, and then a real expert will come along and add three paragraphs and clean up my one paragraph," said Larry Sanger of Las Vegas, who founded Wikipedia with Mr. Wales.</small></ref> خو جېمي وېلز ته دا امتياز ور په برخه دی چې هغه د عوامو لخوا د پوهنغونډ د سمون او ايډټ د آسانتياؤ موخه او وړتيا راڅرگنده کړې،<ref name="SangerMemoir" /> او سانگر ته بيا دا امتياز ورکول کېږي چې هغه دې موخې ته د رسېدلو لپاره يوه شعوري چلندلار غوره کړې وه.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-October/000671.html|title=Wikipedia-l: LinkBacks?|accessdate=2007-02-20}}</ref> په ۱۰ د جنوري، ۲۰۰۱ کال کې لېري سانگر د نيوپېډيا د برېښليکونو په لړليک کې د يوې داسې ويکي د جوړولو وړانديز وکړ چې د نيوپېډيا لپاره د يوه غني کوونکې سرچينې په توگه کار وکړي.<ref>{{cite news |author=[[Larry Sanger]] |title=Let's make a wiki |date=[[January 10]] [[2001]] |publisher=Internet Archive |url=http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000676.html |access-date=2008-03-05 |archive-date=2003-04-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030414014355/http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000676.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> په رسمي توگه ويکيپېډيا په ۱۵ د جنوري، ۲۰۰۱ کال کې يواځې د انگرېزي ژبې لپاره په کار واچول شوه او انټرنټي پته يې www.wikipedia.com وه.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wikipedia.com/ |title=Wikipedia: HomePage |accessdate=2001-03-31 |تاريخ الأرشيف=2001-03-31 |مسار الأرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20010331173908/http://www.wikipedia.com/ |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> او د همدې پوهنغونډ خبرتيا د سانگر لخوا د نيوپېډيا د برېښليکونو په لړليک کې خپره شوه.<ref>{{cite news |author=[[Larry Sanger]] |title=Wikipedia is up! |date=[[January 17]] [[2001]] |publisher=Internet Archive |url=http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000684.html |access-date=2008-03-05 |archive-date=2001-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010506042824/http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000684.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> د پيل په لومړيو مياشتو کې د ويکيپېډيا "بې پرې او ناپېيلی اند"<ref name="NPOV">"[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view&oldid=102236018 Wikipedia:Neutral point of view], Wikipedia (21 January 2007)</ref> د دې وېبځي د تگلارو په مادو کې راغلی ؤ چې د نيوپېډيا د ناپېيلتوب کړنلارې سره ورته ؤ. خو په پيل کې داسې ډېر لږ قوانين وه او ويکيپېډيا، نيوپېډيا پورې نااړونده په خپلواکه توگه چلېدله.<ref name="SangerMemoir">{{cite news |author=[[Larry Sanger]] |title=The Early History of Nupedia and Wikipedia: A Memoir|date=[[April 18]] [[2005]] |publisher=[[Slashdot]] |url=http://features.slashdot.org/features/05/04/18/164213.shtml}}</ref> [[دوتنه:EnglishWikipediaArticleCountGraph linear.png‎|thumb|left|د انگرېزي ويکيپېډيا د ليکنو د شمېر گراف، له ۱۰ د جنوري، ۲۰۰۱ تر ۹ د سېپتمبر ۲۰۰۷ کال (د ۲ ميليونو ليکنو بريد ته د رسېدو نېټه).]] په لومړنيو ورځو کې ويکيپېډيا خپلې ونډې له نيوپېډيا، سلش ډاټ ليکنو خپرونو او د انټرنټي پلټن ماشين د نوملړونو نه لاس ته راوړي. د ۲۰۰۱ ز. کال تر پايه ويکيپېډيا د نژدې ۲۰۰۰۰ ليکنو مېنځپانگه خپله کړې وه او د نړۍ په ۱۸ ژبو کې ويکيپېډيا فعاليت درلوده. د ۲۰۰۲ ز. کال تر پايه ويکيپېډيا په ۲۶ ژبو کې خپرېدله، د ۲۰۰۳ ز. کال تر پايه همدغه پوهنغونډ ۴۶ ژبو ته وغځېده او د ۲۰۰۴ ز. کال تر پايه ويکيپېډيا ۱۶۱ ژبو ته وغځېدله.<ref>"[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_statistics Multilingual statistics]", Wikipedia, [[March 30]] [[2005]]</ref> تر ۲۰۰۳ ز. کال پورې نيوپېډيا او ويکيپېډيا دواړه يو ځای سره موجود وه خو په نومېدلي کال کې د نيوپېډيا پالنگر (سرورز) د تل لپاره په ټپه ودرېده، او د نيوپېډيا ټوله مېنځپانگه په ويکيپېډيا کې ځای پر ځای شوه. د ۲۰۰۷ ز. کال د ډېسمبر تر مياشتې د انگرېزي ژبې ويکيپېډيا ليکنې له ۲ ميليون نه واوړېدلې، او دغه پوهنغونډ ته يې د نړئ تر ټولو ستر جوړ شوي پوهنغونډ وياړ ور په برخه کړ، د ويکيپېډيا دغه چټک پرمختگ د دايرة المعارفونو په تاريخ کې د [[يونگل پوهنغونډ]] (1407)، شپږ سوه کلن ريکارډ ور مات کړ.<ref name="EB_encyclopedia">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Encyclopedias and Dictionaries |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica, 15th ed. |publisher= Encyclopædia Britannica |date=2007 |volume=18 |pages=257–286}}</ref> د بيا خپرېدنې، سوداگريزو خبرتياؤ، د کنټرول د نشتوالي او په انگريزي ژبې د متمرکزيت گڼل د دې سبب شو چې د ۲۰۰۲ کال په فبروري کې د اسپانيوي ژبې ويکيپېډيا کارکونکي د انسايکلوپېډيا لايبرا په جوړولو سره د ويکيپېډيا نه بېل شول. د هماغه کال په پای کې وېلز دا اعلان وکړ چې تر دې وروسته به په ويکيپېډيا کې سوداگريزې خبرتياوې نه ښکاري، او بيا د ويکيپېډيا وېبپاڼه د wikipedia.org پتې ته ولېږدېده. په همدې توگه گڼې نورې پروژې هم د خپرېدو د د لاملونو پر بنسټ د ويکيپېډيا نه بېل شوي. [[ويکي انفو]] بيا بې پرې تگلاره نه ده خپله کړې او دا پروژه په اصلي بڼه کې د ترسره شويو څېړنو د خپرولو اجازه ورکوي. د ويکيپېډيا د کړنو نه الهام اخيستونکې نوې پروژې لکه [[سيټيزېنډيم]]، [[سکالرپېډيا]]، [[اماپېډيا]] او د Google [[کنول]] — د ويکيپېډيا د محدوديتونو، لکه د گډونوالو مخليدنه، اصلي څېړنه او سوداگريزې خبرتياؤ په غبرگون کې پيل شوي. په ۲۰ د جون، ۲۰۰۳ ز. کال د ويکيپېډيا او نيوپېډيا د يوځای کېدنې وروسته [[د ويکيمېډيا بنسټ]] رامېنځ ته شو.<ref>[[Jimmy Wales]]: "[http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-June/010690.html Announcing Wikimedia Foundation]", [[June 20]] [[2003]], <wikipedia-l@wikipedia.org></ref> تر دې وروسته په ۱۷ د سېپتمبر ۲۰۰۴ ز. کال کې ويکيپېډيا د امريکا د متحده ايالاتو د اختراعگانو او سوداگرۍ دفتر نه د ''Wikipedia®'' د سوداگريزې نښې د ثبتولو غوښتنه وکړه چې په ۱۰ د جنوري ۲۰۰۶ ز. کال کې دا غوښتنه ومنل شوه. همدا رنگه په ۱۶ د ډېسمبر ۲۰۰۴ ز. کال کې د ويکيپېډيا د سوداگریزې نښې تړون د جاپان سره او په ۲۰ د جنوري ۲۰۰۵ ز. کال کې د اروپايي اتحاديې کې د يو تړون له مخې ثبت شوه. Technically a [[service mark]], the scope of the mark is for: "Provision of [[information]] in the field of general encyclopedic knowledge via the [[Internet]]". داسې پلانونه هم شته چې د ويکيپېډيا د سوداگريزې نښې اجازتليک د نورو توليداتو په برخه کې هم وکارېږي، د ساري په توگه د کتابونو او ډي وي ډي گانو په برخه کې.<ref>{{cite news |first=Vipin |last=Nair|title=Growing on volunteer power |date=[[December 5]] [[2005]] |publisher=Business Line |url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/ew/2005/12/05/stories/2005120500070100.htm}}</ref> د ۲۰۰۷ ز. کال په اکتوبر کې همدغه بنسټ د ۲۰۰۸ کال په فبروري کې د سېنټ پيټرزبرگ، فلورېډا نه کاليفورنيا کې سانفرانسيسکو ښار ته د خپل مرکزي دفتر د کډه کولو اعلان خپور کړ.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://blog.wired.com/business/2007/10/wikimedia-found.html |title=Wikimedia Foundation Moving To San Francisco |author=Julie Sloane |publisher=Wired News |date=2007-10-10}}</ref> د ۲۰۰۵ کال د ويکيمېډيا د بنسټ د ۴مې دورې د غونډې لگښتونه ۳۲۱،۰۰۰ $ [[امريکايي ډالره|USD]]وه، چې په دې کې د کمپيوټري هډوانې لگښتونو د ټولې بوديجې (پانگې) نژدې ۶۰% برخه جوړوله.<ref>{{cite web|title=Budget/2005|publisher=[[Wikimedia Foundation]]|url=http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Budget/2005|accessdate=2006-03-11|تاريخ الأرشيف=2013-01-22|مسار الأرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122000935/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Budget/2005|url-status=dead|خونديځ نېټه=2013-01-22|خونديځ تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122000935/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Budget/2005|خونديځ-تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122000935/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Budget/2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122000935/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Budget/2005}}</ref> دم مهال د ويکيپېډيا بنسټ پر شخصي بسپنو بسيا دی او د بسپنې ډېرولو مرتبې غونډې ترتيبوي،<ref>[http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Fundraising Fundraising], [[Wikimedia Foundation]]</ref> چې د ۲۰۰۷ کال د جنورۍ د مياشتې بسپنې نژدې يو ميليون ډالر نه اوښتې وې.<ref>"[http://wikimediafoundation.org/w/index.php?title=Fundraising_report&oldid=19190 Fundraising report]", [[Wikimedia Foundation]] ([[January 21]] [[2007]])</ref> == مېنځپانگه او جوړښت == هر څوک کولای شي چې د ويکيپېډيا په نژدې هره يوه ليکنه کې په ورکنومې توگه او يا هم د خپل د کار-نوم په کارولو سره سمونې او زياتونې وکړي، خو د نوؤ ليکنو خپرول يوازې په ويکيپېډيا کې د ثبت شوؤ کارنانو لخوا ترسره کېدای شي. د ويکيپېډيا هره ليکنه د "پېښليک" يو مخ لري چې هلته د هر چال لخوا د يوې ليکنې د هر ډول بدلونونو پېښې د وخت او نېټې له مخې ثبتېږي. خو د ناندريزو ليکنو او يا هم هغه ليکنې چې د رښتو نه يې سرغړونې کېږي، دلته په پوهنغونډ کې د خپرېدو سره سم ړنگېږي.<ref name="Torsten_Kleinz"/><ref>The [[Japanese Wikipedia]], for example, is known for deleting every mention of real names of victims of certain high-profile crimes, even though they may still be noted in other language editions.</ref> د ويکيپېډيا ټول متن د [[GNU د لاسوندونو وړيا منښتليک]] (GFDL) يو داسې منښتليک دی چې که څه هم يو ليکوال د خپلو آثارو د بيا خپرولو د رښتو خاوند گڼي، خو د دې تر څنگ د متن د بيا خپرېدنې، وېشنې، نوې زېږېونې، او د سوداگريزو موخو لپاره د مېنځپانگې کارېدنې اجازه هر چا ته ورکوي. ويکيپېډيا اوس د GFDL منښتليک نه د [[کريتيف کامنز]] منښتليک د خپلولو په حال کې ده. د GFDL منښتليک په اصل کې د ساوتريو د لارښود لپاره کښل شوی او پر ليکه د انټرنټي سرچينو لپاره وړ منښتليک نه دی.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Resolution:License_update |title=Resolution:License update |date=2007 |accessdate=2007-12-04 |author=Walter Vermeir |publisher=Wikizine}}</ref> د ځينو ژبو ويکيپېډيا لکه د انگرېزي ژبې ويکيپېډيا د ښې کارېدنې دريځ له مخې ځينې ناوړيا انځورونه کاروي، خو د وړيا رسنيو دوتنې بيا د ويکيمېډيا کامنز لخوا د ټولو ويکيپېډيا گانو او د هر چا د وړيا کارېدنې په تکل موجود دي، ويکيمېډيا کامنز د ويکيمېډيا بنسټ يوه پروژه ده او د همدغه بنسټ تر څارنې لاندې پرمختگ کوي. [[دوتنه:WIkimania-2006_010.jpg|بټنوک|[[ويکيمانيا]]، د ويکيمېډيا بنسټ د نورو پروژو او د ويکيپېډيا د کارنانو لپاره کالنی کانفرانس.]] يوه دوديز پوهنغونډ، لکه د ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''، ته ناورته د ويکيپېډيا هېڅ کومه ليکنه د رسمي کره کتنې د پروسې او په چټکه توگه د بدلون له پروسې نه نه تېرېږي. د يوې ليکنې د کيفيت د ډاډمن کېدو پخاطر ويکيپېډيا په خپلو غړو يا ويکيپېډيا ليکونکو پورې منحصره ده,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedians |title=Wikipedia:Wikipedians |accessdate=2007-12-08 |publisher=Wikipedia}}</ref> چې همدا غړي ورانکاري له کاره وغورځوي، او يا هم د بې پرېتوب او ناپېيلتوب د سياست نه د سرغړونې په توگه په ليکنو کې شته ستونزې وپېژني <ref name="InfoWeek0322-2007"> {{cite news |first=Thomas |last=Claburn |title=Wikipedia Becomes Intelligence Tool And Target For Jihadists |url=http://www.informationweek.com/internet/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=198500163&cid=RSSfeed_IWK_News |publisher=Information Week |date=[[March 22]], [[2007]] |accessdate=2007-03-25}}</ref> او هغه ربړې چې د حقيقت سره په اختلاف کې دي ليرې کړي او په يوې ليکنې کې سم بدلونونه رامېنځ ته کړي.<ref>{{cite news |title=Wikipedia Falsely Reports Sinbad's Death |url=http://wcbstv.com/entertainment/Sinbad.Wikipedia.death.2.281748.html |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |date=[[March 16]], [[2007]] |accessdate=2007-03-25 }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> د ۲۰۰۶ کال د جون له مياشتې نه راپدېخوا د ورانکارۍ رغونکی [[Internet bot|باټ]] هم په کار اچول شوي.<ref name="CreatingDestroyingAndRestoringValue" /> د ويکيپېډيا ليکنې د امريکا په متحده ايالاتو کې د فلورېډا د قانون او گڼ شمېر لارښوونو او کړنلارو د څارنې نه برخمنې دي;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/index.php/id;1866322157;fp;2;fpid;2 |title=Who's behind Wikipedia? |publisher=PC World |date=2008-02-06 |accessdate=2008-02-07 |تاريخ الأرشيف=2008-02-09 |مسار الأرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209110303/http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/index.php/id%3B1866322157%3Bfp%3B2%3Bfpid%3B2 |url-status=dead |خونديځ نېټه=2008-02-09 |خونديځ تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209110303/http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/index.php/id%3B1866322157%3Bfp%3B2%3Bfpid%3B2 |خونديځ-تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209110303/http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/index.php/id%3B1866322157%3Bfp%3B2%3Bfpid%3B2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209110303/http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/index.php/id%3B1866322157%3Bfp%3B2%3Bfpid%3B2 }}</ref> د دغو کړنلارو نه ښکاره ده چې د ويکيپېډيا ليکنې بايد د "پام وړ" <ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability |title=Wikipedia:Notability |accessdate=2008-02-13 |quote=A topic is presumed to be notable if it has received significant coverage in reliable secondary sources that are independent of the subject.}}</ref> سرليکونو نه برخمنې وي او په دغو کې بايد "د اصلي څېړنو کوم متن"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research |title=Wikipedia:No original research |accessdate=2008-02-13 |quote=Wikipedia does not publish original thought}}</ref> شامل نه وي همداراز په دغو ليکنو کې بايد يوازې "په ثبوت رسېدلي"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability |title= Wikipedia:Verifiability |accessdate=2008-02-13 |quote=Material challenged or likely to be challenged, and all quotations, must be attributed to a reliable, published source.}}</ref> حقايق وي او پکار ده چې هره ليکنه د بې پرې سياست او د يوه "ناپېيلي نظر څرگندونه وکړي."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view |title= Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view |accessdate=2008-02-13 |quote=All Wikipedia articles and other encyclopedic content must be written from a neutral point of view, representing significant views fairly, proportionately and without bias.}}</ref> په هغو ليکنو کې چې د همدغې پاليسۍ او کړنلارې نه پکې سرغړنه شوې وي، بايد ژر تر ژره بدلون ومومي او يا هم ړنگې شي. [[په ويکيپېډيا کې ړنگېدنه او گډېدنه|ړنگېدنه او گډېدنه]] د سمون دوه هغه فلسفې دي چې د همدغو پر بنسټ په ويکيپېډيا کې ړنگېدنه او بدلون رامېنځ ته کېږي.<ref>{{cite news |title=The battle for Wikipedia's soul |url=http://www.economist.com/printedition/displaystory.cfm?story_id=10789354 |publisher=[[The Economist]] |date=2008-03-06 |accessdate=2008-03-07 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/connected/main.jhtml?xml=/connected/2007/10/11/dlwiki11.xml |title=Wikipedia: an online encyclopedia torn apart |date=2007-11-10 |accessdate=2008-03-11 |publisher=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}</ref> == ساوترې او هډوترې == د ويکيپېډيا چلېدنه په [[ميډياويکي]] پورې اړه لري، ميډياويکي يو وړيا او د پرانيستې سرچينې د ويکي يو ساوتری دی چې په [[PHP]] کې ليکل شوی او په [[MySQL]] ډاټابېز باندې جوړ شوی دی. په همدغه ساوتری کې د ماکرو ژبې، د بېلابېلو واريابلونو، د کينډيو د ټرانسکلوژن د غونډال، د URL د بياسيخولو پروگرامي توکي سره راغونډشوي. ميډياويکي د جي ان يو (جنېرل پبلک لايسنس) د منښتليک له مخې د کارونکو مخ ته پروت ساوتری دی چې د ويکيپېډيا په ټولو پروژو کې او همدا شان د نورو ويکي گانو په گڼو پروژو هم کارېږي. په پيل کې ويکيپېډيا په [[UseModWiki]] چې په [[پېرل]] کې د کلېفورډ اډمز (I پړاو) لخوا ليکل شوی ؤ چلېده , [[دوتنه:Wikimedia-servers-2006-05-09.svg|thumb|right|د غونډال د جوړښت يو منظر، د ۲۰۰۶ کال د می مياشت [[:meta:Server layout diagrams|په مېټاويکي کې د پالنگر د څېرو نخشه]].]] == په نورو ژبو == {{see also|د ويکيپېډياگانو لړليک}} [[Image:English Wikipedia contributors by country.svg|thumb|د ۲۰۰۶ کال د سېپتمبر د احصايې له مخې د انگرېزي وېکيپېډيا د ونډه والو د ونډو گراف<ref>{{cite web |url=http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Edits_by_project_and_country_of_origin |title=Edits by project and country of origin |date=2006-09-04 |accessdate=2007-10-25 }}</ref>]] دم مهال ويکيپېډيا د نړۍ په ۲۵۳ ژبو خپرېږي، چې د همدغو ژبو له شمېر نه د ۱۶ ژبو د ليکنو شمېر له ۱۰۰،۰۰۰ ليکنې نه اوښتي دي او د پاتې ۱۴۵ ژبو د ويکيپېډياگانو د ليکنو شمېر له ۱۰۰۰ ليکنو نه اوښتی دی.<ref name="ListOfWikipedias" /> د الېکسا له مخې، د انگرېزي ژبې د ويکيپېډيا وړوکی ډومېن (en.wikipedia.org) ليدنې د ټولټال نه 55% سلنه جوړوي، او پاتې نورې ليدنې د نورو ژبو ويکيپېډياگانو نه کېږي، چې په دغو ژبو کې اسپانيوي ۱۷٪، جاپاني ۴٪، الماني ۴٪، پولېنډي ۳٪، فرانسوي ۳٪، پرتگالي ۲٪ برخه جوړوي.<ref name="AlexaStats" /> د ۲۰۰۷ کال د ډېسمبر د احصايې له مخې د ويکيپېډيا د پينځو لويو (د ليکنو د شمېر له مخې) ژبو ټوکونه د انگرېزي ژبې، د آلماني ژبې، د فرانسوي ژبې، د پولنډي ژبې او د جاپاني ژبې پوهنغونډونه دي.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_statistics |title=Wikipedia:Multilingual statistics |publisher=English Wikipedia |accessdate=2007-12-23}}</ref> دا چې ويکيپېډيا يو انټرنټي پوهنغونډ دی او د ټولې نړۍ خلک ورته لاسرسی لري، نو کېدای شي چې د يوې ژبې گډونوال د بېلابېلو گړدودونو په کارولو سره او يا هم د بېلابېلو هېوادونو تر مېنځ (د ساري په توگه [[انگرېزي ويکيپېډيا|د انگرېزي ژبې ويکيپېډيا]]) د همغږۍ د نشتوالي په سبب په ويکيپېډيا کې ځينې توپيرونه رامېنځ ته کړي. چې همدا توپيرونه د سمې ليکلې بڼې <ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Spelling|title= spelling | work = Manual of Style | publisher = Wikipedia |accessdate=2007-05-19}}</ref> او نورو مطلبونو کې د شخړې او ناندريو سبب جوړېږي.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias|title=Countering systemic bias|accessdate=2007-05-19}}</ref> == پر ويکيپېډيا نيوکې == {{آرنی|پر ويکيپېډيا نيوکې}} == کلتوري ارزښت == == ويکي يا او ويکيمېډيا == [[د ويکيمېډيا بنسټ]] د خپل د وېبځي کوربه توب او د کړۍ د پراخوالي لگښتونه د ويکي يا سره شريکوي. The Wikimedia Foundation received some donated office space from Wikia Inc. during the fiscal year ending June 30, 2006."<ref> [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/4/49/Wikimedia_2007_fs.pdf Wikimedia Foundation 2006-2007 Audit] page 9 says "The Organization shares hosting and bandwidth costs with Wikia, Inc., a for-profit company founded by the same founder as Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Included in accounts receivable at June 30, 2007 is $6,000 due from Wikia, Inc. for these costs. The Organization received some donated office space from Wikia Inc. during the year ended June 30, 2006 valued at $6,000. No donation of the office space occurred in 2007. Through June 30, 2007, two members of the Organization’s board of directors also serve as employees, officers, or directors of Wikia, Inc."</ref> == اړونده پروژې == == نورې لوستنې == === Press coverage === * {{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/01/magazine/01WIKIPEDIA-t.html?_r=1&ref=magazine&oref=slogin |title=All the News That’s Fit to Print Out |first=Jonathan |last=Dee |publisher=The New York Times Magazine |date=2007-07-01 |accessdate=2008-02-22}} * {{cite news |title=Wikipedia 2.0 - now with added trust |url=http://technology.newscientist.com/article/mg19526226.200-wikipedia-20-â-now-with-added-trust.html |date=2007-09-20 |accessdate=2008-02-22 |first=Jim |last=Giles |publisher=New Scientist}} * {{cite news |title=Wikipedia Rules |url=http://thephoenix.com/article_ektid52864.aspx |publisher=[[The Phoenix (newspaper)|The Phoenix]] |date=2007-12-02 |accessdate=2008-02-22 |first=Mike Miliard}} * {{cite news |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1066904-1,00.html |title=It's a Wiki, Wiki World |first=Chris |last=Taylor |date=2005-05-29 |publisher=Time |accessdate=2008-02-22 |archive-date=2009-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091029161646/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1066904-1,00.html |url-status=dead }} === اکاديميکې زده کړې === == سرچينې == {{Reflist|3}} == باندنۍ تړنې == * [http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/937991.html Your wiki entry counts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080211234937/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/937991.html |date=2008-02-11 }}, Cnaan Liphshiz, ''[[Haaretz]]'', December 25, 2007. * [http://www.wikipedia.org/ Wikipedia] - multilingual portal (contains links to all language editions of the project) * [http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Open_Source/Open_Content/Encyclopedias/Wikipedia/ Wikipedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091203014943/http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Open_Source/Open_Content/Encyclopedias/Wikipedia/ |date=2009-12-03 }} at the [[Open Directory Project]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070427004613/http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/tech/wikipedia.html CBC News: I, editor] * [http://www.wikihow.com/Contribute-to-Wikipedia Help Edit Wikipedia] A [[wikiHow]] article. * [http://www.cnn.com/2007/TECH/11/01/wikipedia.assignment.ap/index.html Class assignment: Write an original Wikipedia article] * [http://chnm.gmu.edu/resources/essays/d/42 Essay about wikipedia] * [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/21131 The Charms of Wikipedia] Nicholas Baker article on Wikipedia from ''[[The New York Review of Books]]'' [[وېشنيزه:د انټرنټ تاريخ]] [[وېشنيزه:ويکيپېډيا]] [[وېشنيزه:وړيا پوهنغونډونه]] [[وېشنيزه:پرليکه پوهنغونډونه]] [[وېشنيزه:ټولگړي پوهنغونډونه]] [[وېشنيزه:ويکي گانې]] [[وېشنيزه:په ۲۰۰۱ کال کې د انټرنېټ جوړې شوې ځانتياوې]] [[وېشنيزه:د ويکيمېډيا پروژې]] [[وېشنيزه:غږېدونکې ليکنې]] otprupviim7z2vgb9yqv3bjtklnhnuq ماخان مېږی شينواری 0 4993 364645 160905 2026-06-13T08:24:04Z InternetArchiveBot 24283 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 364645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ويکيسازنه}} [[دوتنه:ډاکټر ماخان مېږی.gif|کيڼ|250px|بټنوک|ماخان مېږی]] '''ماخان''' ( په اولنى نوم ميږى ) د ارواښادې پستو او ارواښاد نورالرحمان زوي. د زيږيدو نيټه او ځاي: ١٥ د سپتمبر ١٩٤٦ ز کال د شينوارو د هسکى مېنې ولسوالۍ. ( دزيږيدو هغه پرې نه پوهيدونکې نيټه يې له ١٣٢٤ ه ش کال څخه يو يا دوه کاله د مخه ده، خو نوريې له دې نه شى د مخه کولى، که چيرې د مخه هم وي). == زده کړې == لومړى زده کړې : له ١٩٥٢ د هسکې مېنې د درې کاله کليوالې ښوونځى پيل، چې د لومړنيو زده کوونکو څخه وو له ١٩٥٤ ز.ک. څخه تر ١٩٦٥ ز.ک.پورې يې د رحمان بابا سپيڅلې ليسه ولوستله. == لوړې زده کړې == د ١٩٦٦ زک. د سپتمبر مياشت کې د يوه افغاني برس له لارې اتريش- وين ته د لوړو زده کړو لپاره لاړ. د ژبى او ديارلسم کال لوستلو وروسته يې په لومړي ځل په کيميا پيل وکړ خو وروسته يې د شميرپوهنې په زده کړو پيل وکړ، چې په پوره او زياتو ستونځو په [[شميرپوهنه]] کې د ډاکترۍ په اخستلو بريالى شو. د شينواري دويم مسلک فزيک دۍ او دا چى شميرپوهنه په هغه وخت کى د فلفسې يوه څانگه وه، نو فلسفه يې هم بايد لوستلې وى او د ډاکترۍ اخستلو وخت کى يې د [[فزيک]] تر څنگ په [[فلسفه]] کې هم دوه ازمويينى بايد ورکړې وى. دى په نهم ټولگې وو، چى د ميرمن ښاپيرۍ سره يې کوزده وکړه - يا نوره هم ښه - گوزده يې ورته وکړه. په ١٩٧٢ کې يې ورته له لري واده وکړ، چى د واده خبر يى [[اتريش]] ته ورغۍ. دوي ته لوي څښتن د ماي په شلمه ١٩٧٩ ز.کال کې دوه بچيان وبخښل، چې څانگه او اباسين نوميږي. له ١٩٧٨ ز.ک. راپه ديخوا شينوارى او ميرمن يې په اتريش او له ١٩٨٨ ز.ک. راپه دې خوا المان کې ژوند کوي. == دندې == * په اتريش کې ماخان شينواري، د ژوند تآمينولو لپاره زيات کارونه کړي، چې له دې جملې څخه زيات وخت د افرو اسيا ليلیه کې د لیلیې د مشر په توگه دنده درلودله. *د ١٩٨٧ نومبر څخه تر فبروري ١٩٨٨ پورې د [[افغانستان]] دباندنۍ چارو وزارت کې مامور *د ٢٩ فبروري ١٩٨٨ څخه تر اپريل ١٩٩٢ ز. کال پورې په [[المان]] کې د افغانستان جمهوريت شارژدافير * له همدې کال وروسته يې سياسي پناه يووړه او د پرديسۍ ژوند ته يې دوام ورکړ. * د جون اخر ٢٠٠٤ ز. کال تر ١٦ د جنوري ٢٠٠٥ ز. کا. پورې د اي. او .ام له لارې د افغانستان د علومو اکادمى د پيدايښتي پوهنو ( طبيعى علومو( د شميرپوهنې د څانگې غړى په توگه دنده * د جنوري ٢٠٠٥ ز.کال را په دې خوا بيرته خپل پرديسي ژوند ته دوام. == چاپ شوې ليکنې == #M. Shinwar(i) : Interpolation und Aproximationdurch Polynime in Universalen Algebren .Diss . Uni. Wien 1987 #H.K. Kaiser , M. Shinwar(i) : Aproximation in compackt topological algebra : contributions to general algebra 6 ; Wien 1988 , 17 – 122 دا پورته د شميرپوهنې مياشتنۍ ده. #ماخان شينوارى: » د افغانستان په هکله سپينې خبرې« د افغانستان د روغې او بيا ابادولو ټولنې له خوا ١٩٩٧ ز. کا ل المان دا لاندې اته کتابونه په المان کې » د افغانستان کلتوري ودې ټولنه « له خوا چاپ شوي #ماخان شينوارۍ : شميرپوهنه. ( راټولونه ) ٢٠٠٠ ز. کال ، چاپځاي : دانش کتابتون #*دا کتاب په ٩٠٠ مخونو کې چاپ شوى، د ښوونځى او پوهنتون لومړى بنسټيزې ستونځى ټولى اوبى ( حل ) کوي او د ښوونکو لپاره همداسى گټور دى لکۀ د زده کړو او زده کوونکو لپاره. دا کتاب د پوهنتون د ساینسي يا پيدايښتي پوهنوټولو څانگو ستونځې اوبی کوي دا لاندې اوه کتابونه همغه وختيز يانې په ٢٠٠٣ ز. کال کې يوځاى د افغاستان کلتوري ټولنې له خوا له چاپ څخه راوتلي. چاپځاي دانش کتابتون # ځمککچ، په سلو- ، زرو - ،...، او احتمالوالي شميرنه ( راټولونه ) #*دا کتاب په نزدې څلورسوه مخونو کې چاپ شوى. دا په دې ورکړشوو خونديونو( متنونو ) کې د المان د ښوونځېو له پنځم تر لسم ټولگي پورى ټول پروگرام،په ځانگړې توگه ځمککچپوهنه کې خوندي لري #الجبرونه ( راټولونه ) #*دا کتاب، چې نزدې دوه سوه مخونو کې چاپ شوى دۍ د الجبر بنسټونه خوندي لري، د پوهنتون د يوه سمستر لپاره بسيا کوي. #د فرمولونوټولگه ( ژباړه ) #*دا د فرمولونو ټولگه، چې ٢٠١ مخونو کې چاپ شوې د پوهنتون د لومړيو سمسترونو پورې ټول فرمولونه خوندي لري. # شميرپوهنيزه د پښتو المانې ډکشنري # شميرپوهنيزه د الماني پښتو ډکشنري #*دا کتاب، چى په نزدې ٢٠٠ مخونو کې چاپ شوى، د ښوونځي لپاره د شميرپوهنى ټول لغاتونه خوندي لري #د شميرپوهنې انگريزي پښتو ډکشنري #*دا کتاب، چى په ٢٠٤ مخونوکې چاپ دۍ، د ښوونځى ټول انگريزى شميرپوهنيز لغاتونه په پښتو اوښتي # دفرنڅيال برابرون يا – مساوات ( ژباړه ) #*دا کتاب، چى په ١٥٤ مخونو کې چاپ شوى د دې موضوع يو خورا ښه بنسټيز کتاب دۍ، چې د پوهنتون په دريم سمستر کى بنسټيز کار ترې اخستل کيدى شي. #شميرپوهنه له عربي په پښتو #*کتاب ١٠٠ مخونو کې چاپ شوى او د ښوونځى کتابونو څخه رانيولې عربى نومونه په پښتو اړه ول شوي، چى هر پښتون يې بايد وگوري، د هر مسلک، چى هم وي. په دې غواړو ځان وپوهوو، چى پښتو د پوهنيزه کيدو څومره توان لري. ماخان شينواري د افغانستان د روغې او بيا ابادولو ټولنې له لارې ۳ مجلې راوستلي، چې زياتې ليکنې ېې خپلې دي او په څنگ کې ېې زياتې سياسي تيتپاڼې هم خپرې کړي. == ناچاپه آثار == دا لاندې کتابونه چاپ ته تيار دي، که وشوه په لنډ وخت کى به چاپ شي. داکتابونه شايد په لنډ وخت کې د ن ج له لارې خپاره شيږ #سم اند يا منطق ( لوژيک) #*د شميرپوهنى لپاره د سم اند څخه تيريدنه نه شي. دا په لنډه توگه دې په نوې شميرپوهنيزو بنسټيزو کتابونو کى تل راځى، چې له همدې امله ورته اړتيا هم شته. دا په پوهنتونونو کې ځانله څانگه هم لري. دا کتاب په سمه پښتو او پوره روښانه ليکل شوى، چې د شميرپوهنې ټولو مينه والو لپاره د لوستلو دۍ. #ډيرۍ پوهنه ( سيټتيوري) #*شميرپوهنه په سټه کې په ډيرۍ پوهنه ولاړه ده. ما دلته ډيرۍ پوهنه ځانله لږ پراخه څيړلې او همدلته ترې پوهيدۍ شو، چى بى له ډيرۍ پوهنې شميرپوهنه، ځکه نه شته، چى شميرپوهنه په ډيرۍ ولاړه پوهنه ده. #د زړه له کومى. دا څو لنډې کيسي دي، چى د زړه ناخوالې په کى شوي. == يادونه == دا دې ستايينه نه وي، خودومره بايد ووايم، چې دا دومره د شميرپوهنې راټولونې او ژباړې د څومره والى او څرنگوالى له مخې، د ډکى( حجم) او خونديونې ( متن) له مخې لا تراوسه متاسفانه، چى په پښتو کى د لومړي ځل لپاره د يواځنى کار سر ته رسيدل دي. د دې کتابونو ليکلو د ماخان شينواري تر نهه کالو زيات وخت نيولى، چى په منځنى توگه به یې هره ورځ کم له کمه شپږ ساعته کار پرې کړى وي. داسې ورځې هم شته، چې ده به په هغه ورځ ١٢ ساعته کار کړى وي. دا ټولې د بيکارۍ نخښې دي، چې گوندې ځان يې پرې روغ ساتلى. ډاکتر شينواري څه موده پخوا پيل کړی چې خپلې ليکنې نوې او خپرې شوې ليکنې د ن ج له لارې گرانو هېوادوالو ته وړاندې کړي. په دې کې هم ورسره لوي څښتن پوره مرسته کړې او په کې بريالی دۍ،لکه چې گورۍ ېې، خو د گرانو لوستونکو خورا زيات گډ کار ته هيله من دۍ. دا رانيولی کار د زياتو کسانو په گډه پوره کيدی سي. نوې او تازه خپرونې دا اوس د انتر نت يا ن ج له لارې سرته رسيږي.ددې لپاره [http://www.Shinwari.de د ماخان شينواري گورتپاڼه]{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} انتر نت له لارې سرته رسيږي وگورۍ ==بهرنې تړون== [http://www.Shinwari.de د ماخان شينواري وېبپاڼه] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160110015647/http://shinwari.de/ |date=2016-01-10 }} ==سرچينې== [[وېشنيزه:پښتانه ليکوال]] [[وېشنيزه:پښتانه]] [[وېشنيزه:افغانان]] [[وېشنيزه:شمېرپوهان]] 1j8pk65uve8jush9477hsty80b6t4az مېډياويکي:Common.css 8 9381 364629 364559 2026-06-12T22:19:29Z ABreault (WMF) 29766 For [[phab:T182649]] 364629 css text/css html,body, #content h1,#content h2,#content #firstHeading, .mw-body .mw-editsection, .mw-body .mw-editsection-like,.ui-widget, .mw-body #toc h2, .mw-body .toc h2, .flow-topic-title,h2.flow-board-header-title, .mw-collapsible-toggle, .mw-collapsible-toggle > a,.CategoryTreeToggle,.CategoryTreeEmptyBullet,.NavToggle{ font-family: Arial; 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} .entete.montreal-metro { background:url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Picto_infobox_Mtl_metro.png) no-repeat top right; } .entete.montreal-train { background:url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Picto_infobox_Mtl_train.png) no-repeat top right; } .entete.moteur-avion { background:url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Picto_Infobox_moteur_d%27avion.png) no-repeat top right; } .entete.musee { background:url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Infobox_museum_pictogram.png) no-repeat top right; } .entete.musique { background:url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Picto_infobox_music.png) no-repeat top right; } .entete.papyrus { background:url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Picto_infobox_papyrus.png) no-repeat top right; } .entete.paralympique { background:url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Picto_infobox_Paralympics.png) no-repeat top right; } .entete.persofiction { background:url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Picto_infobox_masks.png) no-repeat top right; 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} /*قالب كود ملون*/ div.shl:before{content:attr(lang);position:absolute;opacity:.5;text-indent:.5em;} /*لجعل النص الخام في المقالات استعمل قالب:خام*/ .ns-0 .mw-parser-output > pre:not([style]):not([class]), .ns-0 .mw-parser-output section > pre:not([style]):not([class]) { all:unset!important; font-family:inherit; } .template-documentation { clear: both; margin: 1em 0 0 0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #F5F5F5; padding: 1em; } /*[[قالب:وضع طلب]]*/ .جار{background-color:#fef2e5} .مقبول{background-color:#e5f2f2} .مرفوض{background-color:#FFE5E5} .انتظار{background-color:#f2f2f2} .طلب h4,.طلب h3,.طلب h2{background-color:white;margin-bottom: -10px; margin-right: 0;padding-top: .5em} .طلب > *:not(h4):not(h3):not(h2){padding-right: 10px!important;} .وضع-الطلب{position: relative; top: -10px; border: solid; float: left; border-radius: 0 0 13px; border-color: white; border-width: 0 2px 2px 0px;margin-right: 1em; padding: 0 5px} div.footnote>div.reflist>ol.references { list-style-type:lower-alpha; } /* شعار 700,000 مقالة */   #p-logo a { background-image: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Wikipedia-logo-v2-ps2.svg); } hxpbluafeqka8i14uit9e3bfju4h7ed ويکيپېډيا:ټولگړې تانبه 4 16872 364631 364351 2026-06-12T22:30:25Z MediaWiki message delivery 8282 /* Migration to Parsoid */ نوې برخه 364631 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align: left;"> == Reimagining WMF grants report == ''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)'' Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes| A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available. Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]]. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 16:56, 28 سېپتمبر 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13850666 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting in English. Translations are very welcome. The [[:m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is focused on building improved curation and moderation tools for experienced Wikimedia contributors. We're now starting a '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]''' to find the most useful projects that we can work on. For phase 1 of the survey, we're inviting all active contributors to submit brief proposals, explaining the project that you'd like us to work on, and why it's important. Phase 1 will last for 2 weeks. In phase 2, we'll ask you to vote on the proposals. Afterwards, we'll analyze the top 10 proposals and create a prioritized wishlist. While most of this process will be conducted in English, we're inviting people from any Wikimedia wiki to submit proposals. We'll also invite volunteer translators to help translate proposals into English. Your proposal should include: the problem that you want to solve, who would benefit, and a proposed solution, if you have one. You can submit your proposal on the Community Wishlist Survey page, using the entry field and the big blue button. We will be accepting proposals for 2 weeks, ending on November 23. We're looking forward to hearing your ideas! </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Community Tech Team via [[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) 21:58, 9 نومبر 2015 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14554458 --> == Wikimania 2016 scholarships ambassadors needed == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! [[wm2016:|Wikimania 2016]] scholarships will soon be open; by the end of the week we'll form the committee and we need your help, see [[wm2016:Special:MyLanguage/Scholarship committee|Scholarship committee]] for details. If you want to carefully review nearly a thousand applications in January, you might be a perfect committee member. Otherwise, you can '''volunteer as "ambassador"''': you will observe all the committee activities, ensure that people from your language or project manage to apply for a scholarship, translate '''scholarship applications written in your language''' to English and so on. Ambassadors are allowed to ask for a scholarship, unlike committee members. [[wm2016:Scholarship committee|Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam]] 10:47, 10 نومبر 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14347818 --> == Harassment consultation == {{int:Please-translate}} The Community Advocacy team the Wikimedia Foundation has opened a consultation on the topic of '''harassment''' on [[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Meta]]. The consultation period is intended to run for one month from today, November 16, and end on December 17. Please share your thoughts there on harassment-related issues facing our communities and potential solutions. (Note: this consultation is not intended to evaluate specific cases of harassment, but rather to discuss the problem of harassment itself.) ::*[[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Harassment consultation 2015]] :Regards, [[m:Community Advocacy|Community Advocacy, Wikimedia Foundation]] <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=14684364 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Your input requested on the proposed #FreeBassel banner campaign]] == ''This is a message regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|proposed 2015 Free Bassel banner]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translations]] are available.'' Hi everyone, This is to inform all Wikimedia contributors that a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|straw poll seeking your involvement]] has just been started on Meta-Wiki. As some of your might be aware, a small group of Wikimedia volunteers have proposed a banner campaign informing Wikipedia readers about the urgent situation of our fellow Wikipedian, open source software developer and Creative Commons activist, [[:w:Bassel Khartabil|Bassel Khartabil]]. An exemplary [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|banner]] and an [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|explanatory page]] have now been prepared, and translated into about half a dozen languages by volunteer translators. We are seeking [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|your involvement to decide]] if the global Wikimedia community approves starting a banner campaign asking Wikipedia readers to call on the Syrian government to release Bassel from prison. We understand that a campaign like this would be unprecedented in Wikipedia's history, which is why we're seeking the widest possible consensus among the community. Given Bassel's urgent situation and the resulting tight schedule, we ask everyone to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|get involved with the poll and the discussion]] to the widest possible extent, and to promote it among your communities as soon as possible. (Apologies for writing in English; please kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|translate]] this message into your own language.) Thank you for your participation! ''Posted by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 21:47, 25 November 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translate]] • [[:m:Talk:Free Bassel/Banner|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14758733 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome. We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted. Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14. The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think! Community Tech via </div> [[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) 14:38, 1 ډيسمبر 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14913494 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts * [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish) * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:مگ‌ایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC) :''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Matiia@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=14689842 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Get involved in Wikipedia 15!]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:International-Space-Station wordmark blue.svg|right|200px]] As many of you know, January 15 is Wikipedia’s 15th Birthday! People around the world are getting involved in the celebration and have started adding their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|events on Meta Page]]. While we are celebrating Wikipedia's birthday, we hope that all projects and affiliates will be able to utilize this celebration to raise awareness of our community's efforts. Haven’t started planning? Don’t worry, there’s lots of ways to get involved. Here are some ideas: * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|Join/host an event]]'''. We already have more than 80, and hope to have many more. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media|Talk to local press]]'''. In the past 15 years, Wikipedia has accomplished extraordinary things. We’ve made a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/15 years|handy summary]] of milestones and encourage you to add your own. More resources, including a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media#releases|press release template]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Movement Communications Skills|resources on working with the media]], are also available. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Material|Design a Wikipedia 15 logo]]'''. In place of a single icon for Wikipedia 15, we’re making dozens. Add your own with something fun and representative of your community. Just use the visual guide so they share a common sensibility. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events/Package#birthdaywish|Share a message on social media]]'''. Tell the world what Wikipedia means to you, and add #wikipedia15 to the post. We might re-tweet or share your message! Everything is linked on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Wikipedia 15 Meta page]]. You’ll find a set of ten data visualization works that you can show at your events, and a [[c:Category:Wikipedia15 Mark|list of all the Wikipedia 15 logos]] that community members have already designed. If you have any questions, please contact [[m:User:ZMcCune (WMF)|Zachary McCune]] or [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]]. Thanks and Happy nearly Wikipedia 15!<br /> -The Wikimedia Foundation Communications team ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]], 20:58, 18 ډيسمبر 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 15|{{int:help}}]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15158198 --> == Password Strength RFC == سلامونه <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> We have started an RFC on meta to increase password requirements for users that have accounts which can edit [[MediaWiki:Common.js]], have access to checkuser or have access to Oversight. These types of accounts have sensitive access to our sites, and can cause real harm if they fall into malicious hands. Currently the only requirement is the password is at least 1 letter long. We would like to make the minimum be 8 letters (bytes) long and also ban certain really common passwords. By increasing requirements on passwords for accounts with high levels of access, we hope to make Wikimedia wikis more secure for everyone. Please read the full text of the proposal [[m:Requests for comment/Password policy for users with certain advanced permissions|here]], and make your voice heard at the RFC </div> له تاسې مننه (د WMF امنيتي ډلې له خوا) [[User:BWolff (WMF)|BWolff (WMF)]] ([[User talk:BWolff (WMF)|talk]]) 08:24, 21 ډيسمبر 2015 (UTC) == Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! == :{{int:Please-translate}} A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th. To apply, visit the page below: :*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships] [[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) 01:49, 5 جنوري 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15209973 --> == 2016 WMF Strategy consultation == :{{int:Please-translate}} Hello, all. The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.) Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]]. Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :) If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org. I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) 19:06, 18 جنوري 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Mdennis (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15253743 --> == Completion suggestor == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> == Updates to wiki search auto completion are arriving 10 March== Hello! {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} The [[:m:User:CKoerner (WMF)/Work/Completion Suggester beta reminder and coming soon|completion suggester beta feature]] will become the default at the first group of wikis on '''Thursday, 10 March'''. This initial rollout will start with some of the smaller wikis to ensure the change happens in an organized way. The remaining wikis will receive the update on Wednesday, 16 March. This update brings three major improvements to search. Improved search result ordering, a tolerance for a small number of spelling errors, and suggests fewer typos. Since December 2015, 19,000 editors have already opted into the completion suggester beta feature. Contributors are encouraged to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|try out the feature]] ahead of the release. Please share any comments on the Completion Suggester [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|discussion page]] in any language. To learn more about the work of the Discovery department and other improvements to search, please check out [[wmfblog:2015/12/23/search-and-discovery-on-wikipedia/|the Wikimedia blog]]. Read about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|CirrusSearch]], the MediaWiki extension that makes wiki search possible.</div> - [[User:CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:09, 7 مارچ 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Work/Completion_Suggester_inital_rollout/Target_list&oldid=15420104 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for access to research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:Cambridge|Cambridge University Press]]''' - a major publisher of academic journals and e-books in a variety of subject areas. Access includes both Cambridge Journals Online and Cambridge Books. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Alexander Street|Alexander Street ''Academic Video Online'']]''' - a large academic video collection good for a wide range of subjects, including news programs (such as PBS and BBC), music and theatre, lectures and demonstrations, and documentaries. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Baylor|Baylor University Press]]''' - a publisher of academic e-books primarily in religious studies and the humanities. 50 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Future Science Group|Future Science Group]]''' - a publisher of medical, biotechnological and scientific research. 30 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Annual Reviews|Annual Reviews]]''' - a publisher of review articles in the biomedical sciences. 100 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Miramar|Miramar Ship Index]]''' - an index to ships and their histories since the early 19th century. 30 accounts. '''Non-English''' *'''[[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:نورمگز|Noormags]]''' - Farsi-language aggregator of academic and professional journals and magazines. 30 accounts. *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/كتبنا|Kotobna]]''' - Arabic-language ebook publishing platform. 20 accounts. '''Expansions''' *'''[[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]]''' - aggregator of newspapers, magazines and journals. 50 accounts. *'''[[w:en:WP:Elsevier|Elsevier ScienceDirect]]''' - an academic publishing company that publishes medical and scientific literature. 100 accounts. Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:De Gruyter|De Gruyter]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 20:30, 17 مارچ 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].'' :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15424370 --> == Open Call for Individual Engagement Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IEG|Individual Engagement Grants (IEG) program]] is accepting proposals''' until April 12th to fund new tools, research, outreach efforts, and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), IEGs can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help''' with your proposal]] in an upcoming Hangout session *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:47, 31 مارچ 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15490024 --> == No editing 2 times this week == <div lang="ps" dir="rtl" class="mw-content-rtl"> د [[foundation:|ويکيمېډيا بنسټ]] به خپل د اومتوک تر ټولو نوی منځی په ډالاس کې وازمويي. دا کار به د ويکيپېډيا او د ويکيمېډيا نورې پروژې د دې جوگه کړي چې د يو طبيعي ناورين وروسته هم پرليکه پاتې شي. د دې لپاره چې هر څه په سمه او ډاډمنه توگه کار وکړي، د ويکيمېډيا تخنيکي څانگه بايد پلان شوی آزمېښت ترسره کړي. دا ازمېښت به تخنيکي کارکوونکو ته دا ورښکاره کړي چې دوی په پوره ډاډ سره د اومتوک له يوه منځي څخه بل منځي ته بدلولی شي. د دې ازمېښت د ترسره کولو لپاره د گڼ شمېر تخنيکي ډلو چمتووالي ته او د ناببرې ستونزې د رامېنځ ته کېدو د حل کولو اسانتياو ته اړتيا شته چې په يو وخت کې برابر وي. تخنيکي امله به ټول ترافيک د اومتوک نوي منځي ته په '''سې شنبې، 19 د اپرېل''' ورسيخ کړي.<br> په '''پنجشنبې، 21 د اپرېل''' به تخنيکي امله ټول ترافيک بېرته د اومتوک اصلي منځي ته ورواړوي. په خواشينۍ سره په [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|ميډياويکي]] کې د ځينو محدوديتونو په خاطر، د همدغو دوو اړونو بېرته اړونو په موده کې بايد ټول سمونونه په ټپه ودرېږي. موږ د دې ډول اخلالونو د رامنځ ته کېدو په خاطر بخښنه غواړو او موږ په دې کار کوو چې په راتلونکي کې د دې ډول ستونزو د رامنځ ته کېدو کچه ټيټه وي. '''د ازمېښت په دې لنډه موده کې به تاسې په ټولو ويکي گانو کې ليکنې ولوستلی شی، خو سمون په کې نه شی ترسره کولی.''' *په سې شنبې، 19 د اپرېل او پنجشنبې، 21 د اپرېل به تاسو له 15 تر 30 دقيقو پورې سمونونه و نه شئ کولای، پيل به له 14:00 UTC (16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT) بجو وي. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. </div> <div lang="ps" dir="rtl" class="mw-content-rtl"> ''نورې اغېزې'': </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be a code freeze for the week of 18 April. No non-essential code deployments will take place. This test was originally planned to take place on March 22. April 19th and 21st are the new dates. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for Q3 FY2015-2016 rollout|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. They will post any changes on that schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 21:16, 17 اپرېل 2016 (UTC) </div> == Wikipedia to the Moon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! Sorry that this is in English only, but we are using village pump messaging in order to reach as many language communities as possible. Wrong page? Please fix it [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|here]]. This is an invitation to all Wikipedians: Wikimedia Deutschland has been given data space to include Wikipedia content in an upcoming mission to the Moon. (No joke!) We have launched a community discussion about how to do that, because we feel that this is for the global community of editors. Please, '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon|join the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]''' (and translate this invitation to your language community)! Best, [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia to the Moon|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:35, 21 اپرېل 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun == Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, featured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to reach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:31, 10 جون 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Compact Links coming soon to this wiki == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]] Hello, I wanted to give a heads up about an upcoming feature for this wiki which you may seen already in the [[:m:Tech/News/2016/25|Tech News]]. [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). This will be enabled as a feature in the soon for all users, which can be turned on or off using a preference setting. We look forward to your feedback and please do let us know if you have any questions. Details about Compact Language Links can be read in the [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project documentation]]. Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. The main announcement can also be translated on [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links/Announcement_draft_June_2016|this page]]. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]])-13:06, 29 جون 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Compact_Links/1_July&oldid=15730563 --> == Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]] [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]]. From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. However, using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -> Appearance -> Languages'' The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]]. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English). Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]])-03:05, 1 جولای 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Compact_Links/1_July&oldid=15735887 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idea is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content! Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 14:10, 1 جولای 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Open call for Project Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: :Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' from July 1st to August 2nd to fund new tools, research, offline outreach (including editathon series, workshops, etc), online organizing (including contests), and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. :Whether you need a small or large amount of funds, Project Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. :*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab :*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help with your proposal''']] in an upcoming Hangout session :*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] :Also accepting candidates to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Quarterly/Committee|join the Project Grants Committee through July 15.]] :With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:25, 5 جولای 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15504704 --> == Save/Publish == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[:mw:Editing|Editing]] team is planning to change the name of the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] button to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” will be used when you create a new page. “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>” will be used when you change an existing page. The names will be consistent in all editing environments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] This change will probably happen during the week of 30 August 2016. The change will be announced in [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] when it happens. If you are fluent in a language other than English, please check the status of translations at translatewiki.net for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. The main reason for this change is to avoid confusion for new editors. Repeated user research studies with new editors have shown that some new editors believed that [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] would save a private copy of a new page in their accounts, rather than permanently publishing their changes on the web. It is important for this part of the user interface to be clear, since it is difficult to remove public information after it is published. We believe that the confusion caused by the “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>” button increases the workload for experienced editors, who have to clean up the information that people unintentionally disclose, and report it to the functionaries and stewards to suppress it. Clarifying what the button does will reduce this problem. Beyond that, the goal is to make all the wikis and languages more consistent, and some wikis made this change many years ago. The [[:m:Legal|Legal team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation supports this change. Making the edit interface easier to understand will make it easier to handle licensing and privacy questions that may arise. Any help pages or other basic documentation about how to edit pages will also need to be updated, on-wiki and elsewhere. On wiki pages, you can use the wikitext codes <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishpage}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishchanges}}</nowiki></code> to display the new labels in the user's preferred language. For the language settings in [[Special:Preferences|your account preferences]], these wikitext codes produce “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” and “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>”. Please share this news with community members who teach new editors and with others who may be interested. </div> [[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 18:02, 9 اگسټ 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15790914 --> ==The visual editor now active here== Please see details at https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/کينډۍ:خبرتياوې/د_ټولنې_خبري_سرمشريزه#The_visual_editor_is_now_active_here . Thanks --[[کارن:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:Elitre (WMF)|خبرې اترې]]) 15:50, 10 اگسټ 2016 (UTC) <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ::Just a heads-up that rollout of the visual editor on this wiki is complete, as it is also available to logged-out editors now. Please refer to my previous messages for details. You can [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|read the "checklist"]] that is being written to help communities like yours in their process of adapting the visual editor to their customs and needs. Best, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 16:12, 17 اگسټ 2016 (UTC)</div> == New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' &ndash; Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' &ndash; Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' &ndash; Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' &ndash; Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' &ndash; Journals on a range of topics including business, education, health care, and engineering - 10 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:38, 30 اگسټ 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15804509 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From September 13th on, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page, so that you can easily move between revisions. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 15:08, 12 سېپتمبر 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=15903627 --> == Grants to improve your project == ''{{int:Please-translate}}:'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is currently accepting proposals for funding. There is just over a week left to submit before the October 11 deadline. If you have ideas for software, offline outreach, research, online community organizing, or other projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *'''[[:m:Grants:Project/Apply|Submit a grant request]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:Project#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] *'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[:m:Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 30 سېپتمبر 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15939807 --> == Creative Commons 4.0 == Hello! I'm writing from the Wikimedia Foundation to invite you to give your feedback on a proposed move from CC BY-SA 3.0 to a CC BY-SA 4.0 license across all Wikimedia projects. The consultation will run from October 5 to November 8, and we hope to receive a wide range of viewpoints and opinions. Please, if you are interested, [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0|take part in the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]. ''Apologies that this message is only in English. [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0/MassMessage|This message can be read and translated in more languages here]].'' [[User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) 01:35, 6 اکتوبر 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=15962252 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *'''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy *'''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities *'''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals *'''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–hearing journals *'''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics '''Expansions''' *'''[[en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO:]]''' - Many new databases added *'''[[:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence & Security Studies collection Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today! <br>--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:30, 1 نومبر 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15939318 --> == Password reset == ''I apologise that this message is in English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:Centralnotice-shared-help-translate}}]'' We are having a problem with attackers taking over wiki accounts with privileged user rights (for example, admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, checkusers). It appears that this may be because of weak or reused passwords. Community members are working along with members of multiple teams at the Wikimedia Foundation to address this issue. In the meantime, we ask that everyone takes a look at the passwords they have chosen for their wiki accounts. If you know that you've chosen a weak password, or if you've chosen a password that you are using somewhere else, please change those passwords. Select strong passwords – eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) / [[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) 00:00, 14 نومبر 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == Adding to the above section (Password reset) == Please accept my apologies - that first line should read "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= Help with translations!]". [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) / [[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) 00:11, 14 نومبر 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == New way to edit wikitext == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Summary''': There's a new opt-in Beta Feature of a [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. Please [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|go try it out]]. We in the Wikimedia Foundation's Editing department are responsible for making editing better for all our editors, new and experienced alike. We've been slowly improving [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] based on feedback, user tests, and feature requests. However, that doesn't work for all our user needs: whether you need to edit a wikitext talk page, create a template, or fix some broken reference syntax, sometimes you need to use wikitext, and many experienced editors prefer it. Consequently, we've planned a "wikitext mode" for the visual editor for a long time. It provides as much of the visual editor's features as possible, for those times that you need or want wikitext. It has the same user interface as the visual editor, including the same toolbar across the top with the same buttons. It provides access to the [[:mw:citoid|citoid service]] for formatting citations, integrated search options for inserting images, and the ability to add new templates in a simple dialog. Like in the visual editor, if you paste in formatted text copied from another page, then formatting (such as bolding) will automatically be converted into wikitext. All wikis now have access to this mode as a [[:mw:Beta Features|Beta Feature]]. When enabled, it replaces your existing [[:mw:Editor|wikitext editor]] everywhere. If you don't like it, you can reverse this at any time by turning off the Beta Feature in your preferences. We don't want to surprise anyone, so it's strictly an ''opt-in-only'' Beta Feature. It won't switch on automatically for anyone, even if you have previously checked the box to "{{Int:Betafeatures-auto-enroll}}". The new wikitext edit mode is based on the visual editor, so it requires JavaScript (as does the [[:mw:Extension:WikiEditor|current wikitext editor]]). It doesn't work with gadgets that have only been designed for the older one (and ''vice versa''), so some users will miss gadgets they find important. We're happy to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Gadgets|work with gadget authors to help them update their code to work]] with both editors. We're not planning to get rid of the current main wikitext editor on desktop in the foreseeable future. We're also not going to remove the existing ability to edit plain wikitext without JavaScript. Finally, though it should go without saying, if you prefer to continue using the current wikitext editor, then you may so do. This is an early version, and we'd love to know what you think so we can make it better. Please leave feedback about the new mode [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor/Feedback|on the feedback page]]. You may write comments in any language. Thank you. </div> [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] (Product Manager, Editing department, Wikimedia Foundation) --19:32, 14 ډيسمبر 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15942009 --> == Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard. The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far: * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016) ** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016) ** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017) ** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017 * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017) ** Introduction of williamsworks * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017) ** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017) ** Tracks A & B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 20:30, 15 فبروري 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16297862 --> == Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017) ** Development of documentation for Tracks A & B * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017) ** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017) ** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 19:43, 9 مارچ 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16350625 --> == We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> : ''This message, "[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]", was sent through multiple channels by [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes'' Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians: Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation. There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement). Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]]. This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years? We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]] Sincerely, Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), & the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]</div></div> 05:09, 18 مارچ 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16453957 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]] On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21. The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members. The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations''' * April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period''' * April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions''' * May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period''' * May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking''' * May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal''' In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles: * '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''' ** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]]. * '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)''' ** One position is being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced. More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 03:37, 7 اپرېل 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16441214 --> == Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''. On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div>[[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) 17:34, 11 اپرېل 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16545942 --> == Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android. While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results. We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism. We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities. As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks! -[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 08:41, 14 اپرېل 2017 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikidata_editing&oldid=16580284 --> == New Page previews feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> New Page previews feature [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} Hello, The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017. A quick note on the implementation: * For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page. * For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview. * For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on. You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]]. Thank you, [[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) 16:52, 19 اپرېل 2017 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Phase_1/Distribution_list&oldid=16616381 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's'' * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine '''Expansions''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:52, 2 می 2017 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=16557812 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br/> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]</div> 19:14, 3 می 2017 (UTC)'' <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16683836 --> == Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:41, 8 می 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16712264 --> == Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia == Hello, I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary. One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites. The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor. We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature. We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes. You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding. Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16766491 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:44, 16 می 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16715712 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|Join the next cycle of Wikimedia movement strategy discussions (underway until June 12)]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]]'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg||{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}||150px]] The Wikimedia movement strategy core team and working groups have completed reviewing the more than 1800 thematic statements we received from the first discussion. They have identified [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|5 themes that were consistent across all the conversations]] - each with their own set of sub-themes. These are not the final themes, just an initial working draft of the core concepts. You are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|join the online and offline discussions taking place]] on these 5 themes. This round of discussions will take place between now and June 12th. You can discuss as many as you like; we ask you to participate in the ones that are most (or least) important to you. Here are the five themes, each has a page on Meta-Wiki with more information about the theme and how to participate in that theme's discussion: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Healthy, Inclusive Communities|Healthy, Inclusive Communities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Augmented Age|The Augmented Age]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/A Truly Global Movement|A Truly Global Movement]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Most Respected Source of Knowledge|The Most Respected Source of Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem|Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem]] On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|movement strategy portal on Meta-Wiki]], you can find more information about each of these themes, their discussions, and how to participate. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''</div> 21:09, 16 می 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16773425 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translations of this message are available on Meta-Wiki]].'' On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, we are pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson]] elections. Please read the letter from the Wikimedia Foundation calling for candidates at [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|on the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last until May 28 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates until May 28. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on May 28, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to. The goal of this process is to fill the '''five community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee and the '''community-selected ombudsperson'''. The election results will be used by the Board itself to make the appointments. The full schedule for the FDC elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * May 15 (00:00 UTC) – May 28 (23:59 UTC) – '''Nominations''' * May 15 – May 28 – '''Candidates questions submission period''' * May 29 – June 2 – '''Candidates answer questions''' * June 3 – June 11 – '''Voting period''' * June 12–14 – '''Vote checking''' * June 15 – '''Goal date for announcing election results''' More information on this year's elections can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> 21:06, 23 مې 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16804695 --> == Accessible editing buttons == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface. The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets. You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=1 new] versions now. Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors. <gallery mode="nolines" caption="Comparison of old and new styles" heights="240" widths="572"> File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change </gallery> However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets. Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system. <mark>If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts. Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.</mark> This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''. Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.</div> [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 22:23, 10 جولای 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16980876 --> == Page Previews (Hovercards) update == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs. Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months. We are finally ready to deploy the feature. Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language. Thank you again. </div>[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:32, 20 جولای 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Reminder/Distribution_list&oldid=17019707 --> == RfC regarding "Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation" == There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]" Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]]. [[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) 21:06, 17 سېپتمبر 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedias&oldid=17234819 --> == Discussion on synced reading lists == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Discussion on synced reading lists''' Hello, [[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way. To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones). This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose. === Background === In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow "syncing" of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold. The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a "must have" for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow. Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future. === Why not watchlists === Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways: * Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes. * Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions. ** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints. * By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki. * Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term. [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome. Thank you </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:35, 20 سېپتمبر 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16981815 --> == Changes to the global ban policy == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello. Some changes to the [[m:Global bans|community global ban policy]] have been proposed. Your comments are welcome at [[:m:Requests for comment/Improvement of global ban policy]]. Please translate this message to your language, if needed. Cordially. [[:m:User:Matiia|Matiia]] ([[:m:User talk:Matiia|Matiia]]) 00:34, 12 نومبر 2017 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Matiia@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17241561 --> == New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers''' The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]]. Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback. The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued. For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens. The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:07, 20 نومبر 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Mobile_PDF_distribution_list&oldid=17448927 --> == Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships == Hi all, We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.''' Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]]. To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply''' It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages! Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] ۱۹:۲۴, ۲۰ ډيسمبر ۲۰۱۷ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DerHexer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17300722 --> == User group for Military Historians == Greetings, "Military history" is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]]. [[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) ۱۰:۴۶, ۲۱ ډيسمبر ۲۰۱۷ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Krishna Chaitanya Velaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17565441 --> == AdvancedSearch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] ۱۴:۵۳, ۷ مې ۲۰۱۸ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=17995461 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool '''Expansions''' * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment] * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] ۱۸:۰۳, ۳۰ مې ۲۰۱۸ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18064061 --> == Global preferences are available == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> ۱۹:۱۹, ۱۰ جولای ۲۰۱۸ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17968247 --> == New user group for editing sitewide CSS / JS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''({{int:please-translate}})'' Hi all! To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.) A new user group, <code dir="ltr">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code>, has been created. Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with <code dir="ltr">.css</code> or <code dir="ltr">.js</code> that is either in the <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:</code> namespace or is another user's user subpage). You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]]. Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats). This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment). Thanks! <br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) ۱۷:۴۵, ۳۰ جولای ۲۰۱۸ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tgr/massmessage-T139380-ifadmin&oldid=18255968 --> == Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now == ''({{int:please-translate}})'' <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all, as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the <code>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code> ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug. Thanks!<br /> [[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) ۱۲:۴۰, ۲۷ اگسټ ۲۰۱۸ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18258712 --> == Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''. On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div> ۱۳:۳۳, ۶ سېپتمبر ۲۰۱۸ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18333489 --> == The Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can post technical proposals from now until 11 November. The communities will vote on the proposals between 16 November and 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> ۱۱:۰۶, ۳۰ اکتوبر ۲۰۱۸ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18458512 --> == Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web''' {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]] Hello, In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct. What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the "Learn more" link to get more information. For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]]. If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) ۱۹:۳۵, ۱۳ نومبر ۲۰۱۸ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Community Wishlist Survey vote == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. The communities have now posted a long list of technical proposals. You can vote on the proposals from now until 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> ۱۸:۱۳, ۲۲ نومبر ۲۰۱۸ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Advanced Search == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].</div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) ۱۱:۰۳, ۲۶ نومبر ۲۰۱۸ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=18363910 --> == New Wikimedia password policy and requirements == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]]. These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length. These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) ۲۰:۰۳, ۶ ډيسمبر ۲۰۱۸ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]] Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love. [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February. The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.''''' Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page. To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]] There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love! Kind regards, [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]] Imagine... the sum of all love! </div> --[[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) ۱۰:۱۳, ۲۷ ډيسمبر ۲۰۱۸ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Machine translation support enabled today for Content Translation == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, machine translation support for [[:mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] (beta feature) has now been extended and enabled for users of this Wikipedia, with the inclusion of [[:en:Google_Translate|Google Translate]]. It can be used when translating Wikipedia articles with Content Translation. To start using this service, please choose ''Google Translate'' from the ''Automatic Translation'' dropdown menu that you see on the sidebar after you start translating an article. Please note, machine translation is available from all the languages that are supported by Google Translate, but Content Translation can still be used in the usual manner for translating from all languages, with or without machine translation support. While machine translation exists to aid creation of content conveniently, we would like to emphasise that before publishing, the final content should always be reviewed to avoid errors and ambiguity. We hope that your wiki community will find this new service useful, and that it will help you create more articles in your language. Wikimedia Foundation and Google have collaborated to work out [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/GT#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Google|an agreement]] that allows the use of Google Translate without compromising Wikipedia’s policy of attribution of rights, privacy of our users and brand representation. For more information, we request you to kindly take a look at the details about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation|machine translation services in Content Translation]] and about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/GT|Google Translate translation services]]. You can also read the [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2019/01/09/you-can-now-use-google-translate-to-translate-articles-on-wikipedia main announcement on Wikimedia news]. Please note, translations made using Content Translation are also used to improve machine translation services. We have tested the service for use, but there could be unknown problems that we are not aware of yet. Please do let us know on our [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Project Talk page]] if you face any problems using Content Translation. This message is only in English and we will be very grateful if it could be translated into for other users of this Wikipedia. Thank you. -- On behalf of WMF Language team: [[m:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) ۱۶:۱۵, ۹ جنوري ۲۰۱۹ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CX/9_January_2019&oldid=18768811 --> == FileExporter beta feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Logo for FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]] A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature. The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ۰۹:۴۱, ۱۴ جنوري ۲۰۱۹ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=18782700 --> == No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div> ۱۸:۵۲, ۱۶ جنوري ۲۰۱۹ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/201901ReadOnly/Targets6&oldid=18789238 --> == Talk to us about talking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt="icon depicting two speech Bubbles"|frameless|right|120px]] The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication. We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices. We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives. We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help. '''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.''' You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do: # First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]] # Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group. This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback. # Then ask people what they think about communication processes. We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki. Please consider asking these five questions: ## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you? ## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them? ## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages? ## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations? ## What are the important aspects of a "wiki discussion"? # Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group. Please include links if the discussion is available to the public. '''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.''' Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]]. You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer. Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you. </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ۱۵:۰۱, ۲۱ فبروري ۲۰۱۹ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013) * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor & Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] ۱۷:۴۰, ۱۳ مارچ ۲۰۱۹ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18873404 --> == Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> ۱۰:۵۶, ۸ اپرېل ۲۰۱۹ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18979889 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request == {{int:please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) ۱۷:۳۵, ۱۲ اپرېل ۲۰۱۹ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]])</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18998727 --> == New tools and IP masking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hey everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling. We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment. You can post in your language if you can't write in English. [[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> ۱۴:۱۸, ۲۱ اگسټ ۲۰۱۹ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tools_and_IP_message/Distribution&oldid=19315232 --> == The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="plainlinks"> Hello, In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to "re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)". Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust & Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. How can you help? * Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset); * Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or * Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans. We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation! </div> </div>-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] ۱۷:۱۴, ۳۰ سپټمبر ۲۰۱۹ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=19302497 --> == Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects. We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups. So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes. We would like individual feedback on the following: * Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered * Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know * Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building. When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project: * Make it easier for readers to focus on the content * Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing) * Put things in logical and useful places * Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps * Eliminate clutter * Plan for future growth As well as the following constraints: * Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves * Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain * No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]] After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) </div> ۰۷:۱۸, ۱۶ اکتوبر ۲۰۱۹ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&oldid=19462890 --> == Beta feature "Reference Previews" == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page. Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ۰۹:۴۷, ۲۳ اکتوبر ۲۰۱۹ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19478814 --> == Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project == Hello The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement. To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating! -- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) ۱۹:۰۱, ۲۲ جنوري ۲۰۲۰ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=19738989 --> == Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages == ''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment. We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] ۱۴:۱۵, ۲۶ فبروري ۲۰۲۰ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19845780 --> == Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos == [[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]] This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020. The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign. With kind regards, Thank you, Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - ۰۸:۲۴, ۱ جولای ۲۰۲۰ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) ''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community'' <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Romaine/MassMessage&oldid=20232618 --> == Feedback on movement names == {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented. Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki. Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], ۱۹:۴۲, ۲ جولای ۲۰۲۰ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) ''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].'' <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20238830 --> == Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new. This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 <ref>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]</ref> after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world. The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language. As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation <ref>[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]</ref>. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams. It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project. We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions. There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list <ref>[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]</ref>. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path. Yours, Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) <references/> </div> <small>Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] ۲۰:۱۰, ۹ جولای ۲۰۲۰ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' </small> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20265921 --> == The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC): we want to hear from you. == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following message may be available on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Message to small and medium sized wikis|Meta]]. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''<br> At times, our contributor communities and projects have suffered from a lack of guidelines that can help us create an environment where free knowledge can be shared safely without fear. There has been talk about the need for a global set of conduct rules in different communities over time. Recently, the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees announced a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/May_2020_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Healthy_Community_Culture,_Inclusivity,_and_Safe_Spaces|Community Culture Statement]], asking for new standards to address harassment and promote inclusivity across projects. The universal code of conduct will be a binding minimum set of standards across all Wikimedia projects, and will apply to all of us, staff and volunteers alike, all around the globe. It is of great importance that we all participate in expressing our opinions and thoughts about UCoC and its values. We should think about what we want it to cover or include and what it shouldn’t include, and how it may create difficulties or help our groups. This is the time to talk about it. Before starting drafting the code of conduct, we would like to hear from you and to solicit the opinions and feedback of your colleagues. In order for your voice to be heard, we encourage and invite you to read more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|the universal code of conduct (UCoC)]] and then write down your opinions or feedback [[:m:Talk:Universal_Code_of_Conduct|on the discussion page]]. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcome to translate [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct&language=en&action=page&filter= the universal code of conduct main page] from English into your respective local language. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]] ۱۶:۴۲, ۲۲ جولای ۲۰۲۰ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Message_to_small_and_medium_sized_wikis/List&oldid=20303398 --> == Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. How does it work? Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link "Move file to Wikimedia Commons" on the local file page. Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: </div>[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] ۰۹:۱۴, ۶ اگسټ ۲۰۲۰ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=20343133 --> == Important: maintenance operation on September 1st == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' </div></div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> ۱۳:۴۸, ۲۶ اگسټ ۲۰۲۰ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20384955 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]. A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] ۰۹:۴۹, ۳ سپټمبر ۲۰۲۰ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=20418180 --> == Invitation to participate in the conversation == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020. The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved? Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], ۱۷:۵۵, ۱۰ سپټمبر ۲۰۲۰ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Draft_review/Invitation_(long_version)/List&oldid=20440292 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations. There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> ۲۱:۲۲, ۲۹ سپټمبر ۲۰۲۰ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_5&oldid=20492309 --> == Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) ۱۷:۱۷, ۷ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۰ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Board&oldid=20519859 --> == Important: maintenance operation on October 27 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> -- <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> ۱۷:۱۱, ۲۱ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۰ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20519839 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] </div> ۲۲:۱۰, ۵ نومبر ۲۰۲۰ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20564572 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Invitation|Community Wishlist Survey 2021]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]''' is now open! This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better. The communities will vote on the proposals between {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} and {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals! </div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</span> ۱۸:۰۹, ۲۰ نومبر ۲۰۲۰ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 --> == Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!'' As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article. Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki. This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond. Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015. If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks! [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] ۱۴:۳۹, ۳۰ نومبر ۲۰۲۰ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/wikis&oldid=20728482 --> == 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools! You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] ۱۰:۵۵, ۷ ډيسمبر ۲۰۲۰ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20734978 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2021 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] '''We invite all registered users to vote on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. You can vote from now until {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|en}} for as many different wishes as you want.''' In the Survey, wishes for new and improved tools for experienced editors are collected. After the voting, we will do our best to grant your wishes. We will start with the most popular ones. We, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], are one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] teams. We create and improve editing and wiki moderation tools. What we work on is decided based on results of the Community Wishlist Survey. Once a year, you can submit wishes. After two weeks, you can vote on the ones that you're most interested in. Next, we choose wishes from the survey to work on. Some of the wishes may be granted by volunteer developers or other teams. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Tracking|You can view and vote all proposals here.]]''' We are waiting for your votes. Thank you! </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ۰۰:۵۲, ۱۵ ډيسمبر ۲۰۲۰ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 --> == Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]] ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' [[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. ''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', ۱۵:۱۶, ۲۷ جنوري ۲۰۲۱ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikimania21&oldid=21014617 --> == Project Grant Open Call == This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.<br> This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.<br> For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building. We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:<br> * Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal: * [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application<br> * General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants <br> * [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]<br> Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.<br> We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!<br> Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) ۰۸:۰۱, ۲۸ جنوري ۲۰۲۱ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:RSharma (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20808431 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> --۱۲:۵۷, ۱ فبروري ۲۰۲۱ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21022367 --> == Feminism & Folklore 1 February - 31 March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. Feminism and Folklore team, [[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) ۰۲:۴۰, ۱۶ فبروري ۲۰۲۱ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=20421065 --> == Wikifunctions logo contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> ۰۱:۴۷, ۲ مارچ ۲۰۲۱ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|ہ ن و]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21087740 --> == Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 === {{int:please-translate}} The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']]. ==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ==== The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment. To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]]. ==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ==== From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable. To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]]. -- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) ۲۲:۰۶, ۵ اپرېل ۲۰۲۱ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Without_Russian,_Polish_and_translated/5&oldid=21302202 --> == Line numbering coming soon to all wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]] From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]]. </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ۱۵:۰۹, ۱۲ اپرېل ۲۰۲۱ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21329014 --> == Suggested Values == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones. More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]]. </div> [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] ۱۴:۰۸, ۲۲ اپرېل ۲۰۲۱ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21361904 --> == Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 1, June 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]</span> ---- Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC. Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]]. You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]]) * '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]]) * '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]]) * '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]]) * '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])</div> --[[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) ۲۳:۰۶, ۱۱ جون ۲۰۲۱ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:SOyeyele (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SOyeyele_(WMF)/Announcements/Other_languages&oldid=21578291 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. <!-- They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --> Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of June 28. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ۰۱:۱۹, ۲۷ جون ۲۰۲۱ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21463754 --> == New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]] [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' - Persian language e-books * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik & Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login! We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]]. Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]! --The Wikipedia Library Team ۱۳:۲۳, ۱۱ اگسټ ۲۰۲۱ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21851699 --> == Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content"/>The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021. These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input. Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities. There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines: :[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August) :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC & 14:00 UTC :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC & 15:00 UTC Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]]. Please let me know if you have any questions.<section end="content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۲۳:۱۹, ۱۷ اگسټ ۲۰۲۱ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895766 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end == Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board. 6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]]. Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better. ۱۰:۰۳, ۲ سپټمبر ۲۰۲۱ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895840 --> == The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello everyone, We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well. Summary: <div style="font-style:italic;"> We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]]. </div> === Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year === In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published. However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]]. We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist. === Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities === We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes. === A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet === We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe. We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon! === Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase === If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes! === Feedback === * What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages? * How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]] * What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022? * What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022? Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings. </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۰:۲۳, ۷ سپټمبر ۲۰۲۱ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021. The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation. English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months. We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]: * Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus) * Are ready to find compromises. * Focus on inclusion and diversity. * Have knowledge of community consultations. * Have intercultural communication experience. * Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities. * Have experience negotiating with different parties. The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place. Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.<section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۱۷:۰۲, ۱۰ سپټمبر ۲۰۲۱ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22002240 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) ۰۰:۴۵, ۱۱ سپټمبر ۲۰۲۱ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Talk to the Community Tech == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Hello! As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join''']. '''Agenda''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022 * Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes * Questions and answers '''Format''' The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English. We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting. '''Invitation link''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online] * Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390 * One tap mobile ** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York) ** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose) * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location] See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) ۰۳:۰۳, ۱۱ سپټمبر ۲۰۲۱ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter == Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[کارن:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:Dušan Kreheľ|خبرې اترې]]) ۰۲:۴۵, ۳۰ سپټمبر ۲۰۲۱ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']])</div> == Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021|{{int:otherlanguages}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open. In total, 70 Wikimedians from around the world are running for 7 seats in these elections. '''Voting is open from October 12 to October 24, 2021.''' The committee will consist of 15 members in total: The online communities vote for 7 members, 6 members will be selected by the Wikimedia affiliates through a parallel process, and 2 members will be appointed by the Wikimedia Foundation. The plan is to assemble the committee by November 1, 2021. Learn about each candidate to inform your vote in the language that you prefer: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates> Learn about the Drafting Committee: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee> We are piloting a voting advice application for this election. Click yourself through the tool and you will see which candidate is closest to you! Check at <https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/> Read the full announcement: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections> '''Go vote at SecurePoll on:''' <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections> Best, Movement Strategy & Governance Team, Wikimedia Foundation <section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۲:۲۵, ۱۴ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۱ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22185710 --> == Learn how Movement Strategy Implementation Grants can support your Movement Strategy plans == <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy Implementation grants now provide more than $2,000 USD to put Movement Strategy plans into action. Find out more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation grants, the criteria, and how to apply]].<section end="annoumcent-content"/> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)#top|talk]]) 13:30, 29 October 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&oldid=22247589 --> == Meet the new Movement Charter Drafting Committee members == <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Movement Charter Drafting Committee election and selection processes are complete. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|election results have been published]]. 1018 participants voted to elect seven members to the committee: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|affiliate process]] has selected six members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''. * The Wikimedia Foundation has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|appointed]] two members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''. The committee will convene soon to start its work. The committee can appoint up to three more members to bridge diversity and expertise gaps. If you are interested in engaging with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] drafting process, follow the updates [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|on Meta]] and join the [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf Telegram group]. With thanks from the Movement Strategy and Governance team<section end="announcement-content"/> ۱۵:۵۳, ۵ نومبر ۲۰۲۱ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&oldid=22300322 --> == Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content /> :''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022. While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback: * What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board? * What involvement should candidates have during the election? While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions. '''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?''' Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org. Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> {{int:thank-you}} [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۱۷:۵۶, ۲۷ ډيسمبر ۲۰۲۱ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22502754 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]]. You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... Thank you. '''Feminism and Folklore Team''', [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] --۰۵:۴۹, ۱۱ جنوري ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22574381 --> == Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now open and will close on 7 February 2022. With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Join the conversation.]] Best, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۱:۰۴, ۱۵ جنوري ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22610145 --> == Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 5 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 5, January 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board elections and other relevant MSG topics. This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates. <div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We invite you to give your feedback on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 16th February 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continue reading]]) *'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the enforcement guidelines should be ready for community vote in March. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we encourage and welcome more proposals and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continue reading]]) *'''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue reading]]) *'''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about MSG on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])</div><section end="ucoc-newsletter"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۳:۲۸, ۲۹ جنوري ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22704115 --> == Updates on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Review == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] for the '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]]'''. The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations. The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. There is a [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Changes|list of changes made]] to the guidelines after the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines review]]. '''Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page on Meta-wiki]].''' To help to understand the guidelines and process, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will be hosting Conversation Hours on 4 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC, 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC, and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Join the conversation hours to speak with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members about the updated guidelines and voting process]].''' The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|timeline is available on Meta-wiki]]. The voting period is March 7 to 21. All eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the Enforcement guidelines, and share why. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|See the voting information page for more details]].''' Many participants from across the movement have provided valuable input in these ongoing conversations. The UCoC and MSG teams want to thank the Drafting Committee and the community members for their contributions to this process. Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance<br/> Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۳:۵۵, ۴ فبروري ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22704115 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Task Force: Your feedback is appreciated</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work. The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. This Meta page shares the proposal for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Leadership Development Task Force]] and how [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|you can help.]] Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۲:۳۵, ۹ فبروري ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22796821 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team, We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc. We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language. Best wishes, '''International Team'''<br /> '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' [[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) ۰۴:۵۰, ۲۲ فبروري ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == Coming soon == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> === Several improvements around templates === Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki: * Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]), * Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]), * and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right). All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. </div> - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ۱۲:۳۸, ۲۸ فبروري ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=22907463 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki. There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss: * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&A|community panel]] recorded on 18 February 2022 shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants. * The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022 and 25 February 2022. You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance <br /> Wikimedia Foundation <br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۲:۱۷, ۲ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22916674 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting open from 7 to 21 March 2022</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|read more about the UCoC project]]. You can also comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact the team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۰:۵۲, ۸ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22962850 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Invitation to Hubs event: Global Conversation on 2022-03-12 at 13:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />Hello! The Movement Strategy and Governance team of the Wikimedia Foundation would like to invite you to the next event about "Regional and Thematic Hubs". The Wikimedia Movement is in the process of understanding what Regional and Thematic Hubs should be. Our workshop in November was a good start ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/27 November Workshop|read the report]]), but we're not finished yet. Over the last weeks we conducted about 16 interviews with groups working on establishing a Hub in their context ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Dialogue|see Hubs Dialogue]]). These interviews informed a report that will serve as a foundation for discussion on March 12. The report is planned to be published on March 9. The event will take place on March 12, 13:00 to 16:00 UTC on Zoom. Interpretation will be provided in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese. Registration is open, and will close on March 10. Anyone interested in the topic is invited to join us. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022|More information on the event on Meta-wiki]]'''. Best regards, [[m:User:KVaidla (WMF)|Kaarel Vaidla]]<br />Movement Strategy <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> ۰۱:۳۱, ۱۰ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22974079 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. ([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram]) The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]] A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]]. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) ۱۴:۴۰, ۱۴ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (14 March to 10 April 2022)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|apply if you are interested]]'''. Thank you, From the Community Development team<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۲:۲۰, ۱۸ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22974079 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]] [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on <b>31 March 2022 11:59 UTC</b>. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as <i>folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more</i> Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) ۱۴:۲۹, ۲۶ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf&oldid=23060054 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Greetings, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work. The final results from the voting process will be announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Best regards, Movement Strategy and Governance<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۱:۵۳, ۳۰ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23079949 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 6</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 6, April 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the sixth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board of trustees elections and other relevant MSG topics. This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while the more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Leadership Development -''' A Working Group is Forming! - The application to join the Leadership Development Working Group closed on April 10th, 2022, and up to 12 community members will be selected to participate in the working group. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continue reading]]) *'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification Results are out! -''' The global decision process on the enforcement of the UCoC via SecurePoll was held from 7 to 21 March. Over 2,300 eligible voters from at least 128 different home projects submitted their opinions and comments. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Discussions on Hubs -''' The Global Conversation event on Regional and Thematic Hubs was held on Saturday, March 12, and was attended by 84 diverse Wikimedians from across the movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Strategy Grants Remain Open! -''' Since the start of the year, six proposals with a total value of about $80,000 USD have been approved. Do you have a movement strategy project idea? Reach out to us! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continue reading]]) *'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee is All Set! -''' The Committee of fifteen members which was elected in October 2021, has agreed on the essential values and methods for its work, and has started to create the outline of the Movement Charter draft. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continue reading]]) *'''Introducing Movement Strategy Weekly -''' Contribute and Subscribe! - The MSG team have just launched the updates portal, which is connected to the various Movement Strategy pages on Meta-wiki. Subscriber to get up-to-date news about the various ongoing projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continue reading]]) *'''Diff Blogs -''' Check out the most recent publications about Movement Strategy on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> </div> Also, a draft of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|'''2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan''']] has been published. Input is being sought on-wiki and during [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations|'''several conversations''' with Wikimedia Foundation CEO Maryana Iskander]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|See full announcement on Meta-wiki]]. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۱:۴۵, ۲۲ اپرېل ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23184989 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today! <br>--The Wikipedia Library Team ۱۳:۱۷, ۲۶ اپرېل ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=23036656 --> == Coming soon: Improvements for templates == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog (example from a left-to-right wiki).]] Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon: The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. ([[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]]) Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. We would love to [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|hear your feedback]]! </div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ۱۰:۵۷, ۲۹ اپرېل ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=23222047 --> == 2022 Board of Trustees Call for Candidates == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Board of Trustees seeks candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|'''Read more on Meta-wiki.''']] The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is here! Please consider submitting your candidacy to serve on the Board of Trustees. The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees. The Wikimedia community will vote to fill two seats on the Board in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team. ;Who are potential candidates? Are you a potential candidate? Find out more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Apply to be a Candidate page]]. Thank you for your support, Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> ۱۰:۳۹, ۱۰ مې ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, We'd like to provide an update on the work on the Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct. After the conclusion of the community vote on the guidelines in March, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs committee (CAC)]] of the Board [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ asked that several areas of the guidelines be reviewed for improvements] before the Board does its final review. These areas were identified based on community discussions and comments provided during the vote. The CAC also requested review of the controversial Note in 3.1 of the UCoC itself. Once more, a big thank you to all who voted, especially to all who left constructive feedback and comments! The project team is working with the Board to establish a timeline for this work, and will communicate this next month. Members of the two prior [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|UCoC Drafting Committees]] have generously offered their time to help shape improvements to the Guidelines. You can read more about them and their work [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions_Committee|here]], as well as read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Phase_2_meeting_summaries#2022|summaries of their weekly meetings in 2022]]. Wikimedians have provided many valuable comments together with the vote and in other conversations. Given the size and diversity of the Wikimedia community, there are even more voices out there who can give ideas on how to improve the enforcement guidelines and add even more valuable ideas to the process. To help the Revisions committee identify improvements, input on several questions for the committee’s review is requested. Visit the Meta-wiki pages ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Enforcement Guidelines revision discussions]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Policy text revision discussions]]) to get your ideas to the Committee - it is very important that viewpoints are heard from different communities before the Committee begins drafting revision proposals. On behalf of the UCoC project team <br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۲۲:۵۶, ۳ جون ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. ;Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: * July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass * July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements * July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements * August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements * August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements * August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|talk]]) ۱۱:۳۴, ۱۴ جولای ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> </div> Thank you for reading! [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۰۱:۳۷, ۱۸ جولای ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23529147 --> == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, '''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. Thank you to those who followed the Affiliate process for this Board election. You may review the results of the Affiliate selection process. '''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|You may view the Board election timeline here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with in the following ways: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&A]]. * See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles. * Encourage others in your community to take part in the election. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' </div><section end="announcement-content"/> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ۱۴:۰۳, ۲۷ جولای ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23530132 --> == Vote for Election Compass Statements == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' </div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ۲۱:۰۱, ۲۷ جولای ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23530132 --> == The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote: * Try the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics. * Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]] If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23708360 --> == Invitation to join the Movement Strategy Forum == :''{{More languages}}'' <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello everyone, The [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Movement Strategy Forum] (MS Forum) is a multilingual collaborative space for all conversations about Movement Strategy implementation. We are inviting all Movement participants to collaborate on the MS Forum. The goal of the forum is to build community collaboration, using an inclusive multilingual platform. The [[m:Movement Strategy|Movement Strategy]] is a collaborative effort to imagine and build the future of the Wikimedia Movement. Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy, from a comment to a full-time project. ;Join this forum with your Wikimedia account, engage in conversations, and ask questions in your language. The Movement Strategy and Governance team (MSG) launched the proposal for the MS Forum in May 2022. There was a 2-month community review period, which ended on 24 July 2022. The community review process included several questions that resulted in interesting conversations. You can read the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/ms-forum-community-review-report/1436 Community Review Report]. We look forward to seeing you at the MS Forum! Best regards, the Movement Strategy and Governance Team [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ۱۱:۳۲, ۲۹ اگسټ ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23720620 --> == The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|The slides for our presentation at Wikimania 2022|page=26]] Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.''' We have been working on it for the past three years. So far, it has been the default on more than 30 wikis, including sister projects, all accounting for more than 1 billion pageviews per month. On average [[phab:T317529#8246686|87% of active logged-in users]] of those wikis use Vector 2022. It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins. <div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="Top of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022 </gallery><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="A section of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022 </gallery></div> === About the skin === '''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 13 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.] '''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs. '''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin. * The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%. * The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages. * The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on. * The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities. '''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins. === How can editors change and customize this skin? === It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own. === Our plan === '''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying in the week of October 3, 2022'''. If your community would like to request more time to discuss the changes, hit the button and write to us. We can adjust the calendar. <div style="text-align: center;">[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|<span class="plainlinks mw-ui-button">Request for more time to discuss the change</span>]]</div> If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[mw:User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۴:۱۵, ۲۲ سپټمبر ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23838600 --> == Update on Vector 2022 == [[File:Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|thumb]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello. I'm sorry for not communicating in your language. I'll be grateful if you translated my message. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Web team]] working on the new skin, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]]. We wanted to apologize for the delays in the deployment of Vector 2022. We know many of you are waiting for this eagerly. We have been delaying the deployment because we have been working on the logos. It has taken us more time than originally expected. Once the logos are ready, we will let you know the exact date of deployment. '''We are planning for either the next (more likely) or the following week'''. If your wiki doesn't currently have a localized logo, we encourage you to [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|reach out to us]] and we can help make one. We invite you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#contact|get involved in the project]]. Contact us if you have any questions or need any help, particularly with the compatibility of gadgets and user scripts. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) ۲۳:۲۴, ۱۹ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23955535 --> == Invitation to attend “Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter” Sessions == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Hello all, During the 2022 Wikimedia Summit, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Movement Charter Drafting Committee]] (MCDC) presented the first outline of the Movement Charter, giving a glimpse on the direction of its future work, and the Charter itself. The MCDC then integrated the initial feedback collected during the Summit. Before proceeding with writing the Charter for the whole Movement, the MCDC wants to interact with community members and gather feedback on the drafts of the three sections: Preamble, Values & Principles, and Roles & Responsibilities (intentions statement). The Movement Charter drafts will be available on the Meta page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content|here]] on November 14, 2022. Community wide consultation period on MC will take place from November 20 to December 18, 2022. Learn more about it [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|here]]. With the goal of ensuring that people are well informed to fully participate in the conversations and are empowered to contribute their perspective on the Movement Charter, three '''“Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter"''' sessions have been scheduled in different time zones. Everyone in the Wikimedia Movement is invited to attend these conversations. The aim is to learn about Movement Charter - its goal, purpose, why it matters, and how it impacts your community. MCDC members will attend these sessions to answer your questions and hear community feedback. The “Ask Me Anything” sessions accommodate communities from different time zones. Only the presentation of the session is recorded and shared afterwards, no recording of conversations. Below is the list of planned events: *<s>'''Asia/Pacific''': November 4, 2022 at 09:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1667552400 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Chinese and Japanese.</s> * '''Europe/MENA/Sub Saharan Africa''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Arabic, French and Russian. * '''North and South America/ Western Europe''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Spanish and Portuguese. On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|Meta page]] you will find more details; Zoom links will be shared 48 hours ahead of the call. '''Call for Movement Charter Ambassadors''' Individuals or groups from all communities who wish to help include and start conversations in their communities on the Movement Charter are encouraged to become [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|Movement Charter Ambassadors]] (MC Ambassadors). MC Ambassadors will carry out their own activities and get financial support for enabling conversations in their own languages. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|Regional facilitators]] from the Movement Strategy and Governance team are available to support applicants with MC Ambassadors grantmaking. If you are interested please sign up [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|here]]. Should you have specific questions, please reach out to the MSG team via email: strategy2030@wikimedia.org or on the MS forum. We thank you for your time and participation. On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ۱۵:۳۳, ۷ نومبر ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23914777 --> == Apply for Funding through the Movement Strategy Community Engagement Package to Support Your Community == :''{{More languages}}'' <section begin="announcement-content" /> The Wikimedia Movement Strategy implementation is a collaborative effort for all Wikimedians. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation Grants]] support projects that take the current state of a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy Initiative]] and push it one step forward. If you are looking for an example or some guide on how to engage your community further on Movement Strategy and the Movement Strategy Implementation Grants specifically, you may find this '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/Community Engagement Package|community engagement package]]''' helpful. The goal of this community engagement package is to support more people to access the funding they might need for the implementation work. By becoming a recipient of this grant, you will be able to support other community members to develop further grant applications that fit with your local contexts to benefit your own communities. With this package, the hope is to break down language barriers and to ensure community members have needed information on Movement Strategy to connect with each other. Movement Strategy is a two-way exchange, we can always learn more from the experiences and knowledge of Wikimedians everywhere. We can train and support our peers by using this package, so more people can make use of this great funding opportunity. If this information interests you or if you have any further thoughts or questions, please do not hesitate to reach out to us as your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Team|regional facilitators]] to discuss further. We will be more than happy to support you. When you are ready, follow the steps on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About |this page]] to apply. We look forward to receiving your application. Best regards, <br> Movement Strategy and Governance Team <br> Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ۱۶:۲۶, ۱۴ نومبر ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23914777 --> == Opportunities open for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee == <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>'' </div> Hi everyone! The Ombuds commission (OC) and the Case Review Committee (CRC) are looking for members. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to do so. There is more information below about the opportunity and the skills that are needed. '''About the Ombuds commission''' The Ombuds commission (OC) works on all Wikimedia projects to investigate complaints about violations of the privacy policy, especially in use of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CheckUser policy|CheckUser]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|Oversight]] (also known as Suppression) tools. The Commission mediates between the parties of the investigation and, when violations of the policies are identified, advises the Wikimedia Foundation on best handling. They may also assist the General Counsel, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Board of Trustees of the Foundation in these investigations when legally necessary. For more on the OC's duties and roles, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|see Ombuds commission on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Volunteers serving in this role should be experienced Wikimedians, active on any project, who have previously used the CheckUser/Oversight tools OR who have the technical ability to understand these tools and the willingness to learn them. They must be able to communicate in English, the common language of the commission. They are expected to be able to engage neutrally in investigating these concerns and to know when to recuse when other roles and relationships may cause conflict. Commissioners will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year). '''About the Case Review Committee''' The Case Review Committee (CRC) reviews appeals of eligible Trust & Safety office actions. The CRC is a critical layer of oversight to ensure that Wikimedia Foundation office actions are fair and unbiased. They also make sure the Wikimedia Foundation doesn’t overstep established practices or boundaries. For more about the role, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Case Review Committee|see Case Review Committee on Meta-Wiki]]'''. We are looking for current or former functionaries and experienced volunteers with an interest in joining this group. Applicants must be fluent in English (additional languages are a strong plus) and willing to abide by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee/Charter|terms of the Committee charter]]. If the work resonates and you qualify, please apply. Committee members will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year). '''Applying to join either of these groups''' Members are required to sign the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information|Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] and must be willing to comply with the appropriate Wikimedia Foundation board policies (such as the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Access to nonpublic information policy|access to non-public information policy]] and the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Foundation privacy policy]]). These positions requires a high degree of discretion and trust. Members must also be over 18 years of age. '''If you are interested in serving in either capacity listed above,''' please write in English to the Trust and Safety team at ca[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the OC) or to the Legal Team at legal[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the CRC) with information about: * Your primary projects * Languages you speak/write * Any experience you have serving on committees, whether movement or non-movement * Your thoughts on what you could bring to the OC or CRC if appointed * Any experience you have with the Checkuser or Oversight tools (OC only) * Any other information you think is relevant '''The deadline for applications is 31 December 2022 in any timezone.''' Please feel free to pass this invitation along to any users who you think may be qualified and interested. Thank you! On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23914777 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually. We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas! The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows: * Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023 * Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023 * Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023 * Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023! </div> {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> ۱۲:۵۹, ۱۳ ډيسمبر ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&oldid=24226232 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) ۱۰:۲۴, ۲۴ ډيسمبر ۲۰۲۲ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> ۲۱:۲۱, ۲۷ فبروري ۲۰۲۳ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! </div> [[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimania Singapore Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are: * Community members in good standing * Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects * Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type * Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023 * Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations * Confidently able to communicate in English The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff. The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۱۹:۰۰, ۲۶ اپرېل ۲۰۲۳ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24941045 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Selection of the U4C Building Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], ۰۴:۲۰, ۲۷ مې ۲۰۲۳ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello there, We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۱۸:۰۰, ۲۸ جون ۲۰۲۳ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward. Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]]. Best,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, ۱۵:۳۵, ۲۸ اگسټ ۲۰۲۳ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee ==</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div> Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۱۶:۴۱, ۹ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۳ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]]. Best, Katie Chan <br> Chair of the Elections Committee<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> ۰۱:۱۳, ۱۷ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۳ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Coming soon: Reference Previews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> [[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]] A new feature is coming to your wiki soon: Reference Previews are popups for references. Such popups have existed on wikis as local gadgets for many years. Now there is a central solution, available on all wikis, and consistent with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. Reference Previews will be visible to everyone, including readers. If you don’t want to see them, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|you can opt out]]. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews unless you disable the gadget. Reference Previews have been a beta feature on many wikis since 2019, and a default feature on some since 2021. Deployment is planned for November 22. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Help page]] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Project page with more information (in English)]]. * Feedback is welcome [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on this talk page]]. -- For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team, <section end="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> </div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], ۱۳:۱۱, ۱۵ نومبر ۲۰۲۳ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(New) Feature on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]: Adding geopoints via QID</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="Body"/>Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|project page]]. If you have any comments, please let us know on the [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|talk page]]. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland <section end="Body"/> </div> [[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] ۱۲:۳۱, ۱۳ ډيسمبر ۲۰۲۳ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25955829 --> == Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? == ''Apologies for writing in English.'' The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references. * The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here]. * Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch. * [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]]. * Sessions will be held in January and February. * [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.] * Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment. We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25956752 --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite2&oldid=26055343 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) ۰۷:۲۶, ۱۸ جنوري ۲۰۲۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) ۰۷:۲۶, ۱۸ جنوري ۲۰۲۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۱۸:۰۸, ۱۹ جنوري ۲۰۲۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۱۷:۰۰, ۳۱ جنوري ۲۰۲۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks. Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۱۸:۲۳, ۱۲ فبروري ۲۰۲۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۱۶:۲۵, ۵ مارچ ۲۰۲۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions * June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5] * June-August 2024: Campaign period * End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period * October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates * Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan. '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]]. Best regards, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]۱۹:۵۷, ۱۲ مارچ ۲۰۲۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۲۰:۲۰, ۲۵ اپرېل ۲۰۲۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/>Hello all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]]. We look forward to your participation! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ۲۱:۲۳, ۱۴ مې ۲۰۲۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' [[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]] Dear community members, The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language. On behalf of the CAC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۰۲:۲۵, ۲۲ مې ۲۰۲۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term: * North America (USA and Canada) ** – * Northern and Western Europe ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]] * Latin America and Caribbean ** – * Central and East Europe (CEE) ** — * Sub-Saharan Africa ** – * Middle East and North Africa ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]] * East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP) ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]] * South Asia ** – The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]] * – * – * – * – Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۰۸:۱۵, ۳ جون ۲۰۲۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hi everyone, The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading. '''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?''' The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. '''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”''' Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote. '''Movement Charter ratification vote''' Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta. If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org]. On behalf of the MCDC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۰۸:۴۴, ۱۱ جون ۲۰۲۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading. Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]]. After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further. If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org''']. On behalf of the CEC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۱۰:۵۲, ۲۵ جون ۲۰۲۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''. If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۰۳:۴۵, ۸ جولای ۲۰۲۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024. The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]]. In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]]. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۰:۰۳, ۱۰ جولای ۲۰۲۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.   As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy. The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: '''Individual vote:''' Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333). '''Affiliates vote:''' Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111). '''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].   With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''. We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance. The Charter Electoral Commission, [[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) ۱۷:۵۲, ۱۸ جولای ۲۰۲۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۰۲:۴۷, ۲۷ جولای ۲۰۲۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۱۵:۳۰, ۶ اگسټ ۲۰۲۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]]. '''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand. Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) ۲۳:۱۹, ۲۲ اگسټ ۲۰۲۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۱۴:۰۶, ۲ سپټمبر ۲۰۲۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board. Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]]. When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) ۱۲:۱۴, ۳ سپټمبر ۲۰۲۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) ۱۸:۵۷, ۲۷ سپټمبر ۲۰۲۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted. The following four candidates were the most voted: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]] Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] ۰۸:۲۵, ۱۴ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۲۳:۰۸, ۱۶ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ۱۱:۲۹, ۲۲ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] ۱۹:۵۴, ۲۱ نومبر ۲۰۲۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۱:۱۱, ۲۴ جنوري ۲۰۲۵ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) ۰۲:۳۶, ۲۹ جنوري ۲۰۲۵ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) ۰۲:۳۶, ۲۹ جنوري ۲۰۲۵ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26503019 --> == Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۰:۴۸, ۳ فبروري ۲۰۲۵ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28198931 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone! [[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]] We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''. This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba. '''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''. Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]. We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ۰۸:۲۹, ۲۲ فبروري ۲۰۲۵ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28217779 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ۱۸:۵۱, ۷ مارچ ۲۰۲۵ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28307738 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''. Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> ۰۲:۵۶, ۱۳ مارچ ۲۰۲۵ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_Unified_dashboard_announcement_list_1&oldid=28382282 --> == Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon. Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۲:۰۴, ۴ اپريل ۲۰۲۵ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> ۱۶:۱۱, ۱۶ اپريل ۲۰۲۵ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۰:۳۴, ۱۷ اپريل ۲۰۲۵ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> ۱۵:۰۳, ۲۸ اپريل ۲۰۲۵ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۳:۴۱, ۲۹ اپريل ۲۰۲۵ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']])</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == Enabling Dark mode for logged-out users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}} Wikimedians, Apologies, as this message is not written in your native language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]] will be enabling [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|dark mode]] in this Wiki by 15th May 2025 now that pages have passed our checks for accessibility and other quality checks. Congratulations! The plan to enable is made possible by the diligent work of editors and other technical contributors in your community who ensured that templates, gadgets, and other parts of pages can be accessible in dark mode. Thank you all for making dark mode available for everybody! For context, the Web team has concluded work on dark mode. If, on some wikis, the option is not yet available for logged-out users, this is likely because many pages do not yet display well in dark mode. As communities make progress on this work, we enable this feature on additional wikis once per month. If you notice any issues after enabling dark mode, please create a page: <code>Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Reporting/xx.wikipedia.org</code> in MediaWiki ([[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Reporting|like these pages]]), and report the issue in the created page. Thank you! On behalf of the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> ۰۰:۰۸, ۷ می ۲۰۲۵ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_Dark_mode_deployment_message_list_(May_2025)&oldid=28673792 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|خبرې اترې]])</bdi> ۲۲:۰۷, ۱۵ می ۲۰۲۵ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړیوال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) ۱۵:۲۷, ۲۲ می ۲۰۲۵ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړۍ‌وال ‌وخت''']]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6] * June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates * July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5] * August 2025: Campaign period * August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period * October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates * Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]]. '''Call for Questions''' In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]] '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]] Thank you! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Best regards, Victoria Doronina Board Liaison to the Elections Committee Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) ۰۳:۰۷, ۲۸ می ۲۰۲۵ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړۍ‌وال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone, ''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)'' The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''. This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable. The three main features of this extension are: * '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki. * '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''. * '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions. '''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment. The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]]) If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout. Thank you! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|خبرې اترې]]) ۱۶:۴۷, ۲۹ می ۲۰۲۵ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړۍ‌وال ‌وخت''']])</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&oldid=28803829 --> == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۲۳:۰۱, ۱۳ جون ۲۰۲۵ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړۍ‌وال ‌وخت''']]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) ۱۷:۴۴, ۱۷ جون ۲۰۲۵ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړۍ‌وال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, ۲۰:۵۷, ۲۷ جون ۲۰۲۵ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړۍ‌وال ‌وخت''']]) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="body"/> Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''. Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. '''Why we are building temporary accounts''' Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users. '''How temporary accounts work''' [[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]] Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: <code dir=ltr>~2025-12345-67</code> (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it. '''What does this mean for different groups of users?''' '''For logged-out editors''' * This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki. * If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice. '''For community members interacting with logged-out editors''' * A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address). * Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community. '''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki''' * '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.) * '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''': ** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option. ** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range. * Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this. '''Our requests for you, and next steps''' * If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]]. * If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in. * Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options. * Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses. To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!<section end="body" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</bdi> ۲۱:۳۶, ۲۶ اگست ۲۰۲۵ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړۍ‌وال ‌وخت''']]) (This message was sent to [[:ويکيپېډيا:ټولګړی ورټک]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox6&oldid=29181713 --> == Global discussion on Welcome messages == <div lang{{=}}"en" dir{{=}}"ltr">Sorry that this message is in English. {{int:please-translate}}. There is a request for comment at [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requests for comment/Welcoming policy]] on a proposal to forbid sending [[:m:welcome messages|welcome messages]] to users who have not made an edit, which is currently in practice at your wiki. Your comment on this matter would be appreciated.</div> [[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) ۰۲:۳۹, ۱۳ سېپتمبر ۲۰۲۵ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړۍ‌وال ‌وخت''']]) (This message was sent to [[:ويکيپېډيا:ټولګړی ورټک]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:DreamRimmer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:DreamRimmer/MMS_list&oldid=29262336 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]]. When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]]. '''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.''' Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Chair, Elections Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) ۰۴:۴۸, ۹ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۵ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړۍ‌وال ‌وخت''']]) (This message was sent to [[:ويکيپېډيا:ټولګړی ورټک]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ۱۱:۴۳, ۲۰ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۵ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړۍ‌وال ‌وخت''']]) (This message was sent to [[:ويکيپېډيا:ټولګړی ورټک]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] ۱۴:۱۳, ۳۰ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۵ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړۍ‌وال ‌وخت''']]) (This message was sent to [[:ويکيپېډيا:ټولګړی ورټک]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ۱۴:۲۲, ۲۰ نومبر ۲۰۲۵ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړۍ‌وال ‌وخت''']]) (This message was sent to [[:ويکيپېډيا:ټولګړی ورټک]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) ۱۳:۲۱, ۱۸ جنوري ۲۰۲۶ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړۍ‌وال ‌وخت''']]) (This message was sent to [[:ويکيپېډيا:ټولګړی ورټک]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> ۲۱:۰۱, ۱۹ جنوري ۲۰۲۶ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړۍ‌وال ‌وخت''']]) (This message was sent to [[:ويکيپېډيا:ټولګړی ورټک]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> (This message was sent to [[:ويکيپېډيا:ټولګړی ورټک]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[کارن:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[د کارن خبرې اترې:MediaWiki message delivery|خبرې اترې]]) ۲۶ اپريل ۲۰۲۶، گړۍ ۰۰:۵۸ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړۍ‌وال ‌وخت''']]) </bdi> (This message was sent to [[:ويکيپېډيا:ټولګړی ورټک]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote now in the 2026 U4C election</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ۲۷ می ۲۰۲۶، گړۍ ۱۷:۱۴ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړۍ‌وال ‌وخت''']]) (This message was sent to [[:ويکيپېډيا:ټولګړی ورټک]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> ۱۲ جون ۲۰۲۶، گړۍ ۲۲:۳۰ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړۍ‌وال ‌وخت''']]) (This message was sent to [[:ويکيپېډيا:ټولګړی ورټک]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2026-06-15_Wikipedias&oldid=30671393 --> 409q243ytirpir41ekwzzctenuddx8f ارشو بنګش 0 41880 364628 337696 2026-06-12T21:45:31Z InternetArchiveBot 24283 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 364628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ارشو بنګش | image = | imagesize = | caption = | birthname = ارشاد بنګش | birth_date = <!--{{birth date and age|1992|05|07}}--> <!-- Do not add flag icons to place of birth/death, per [[WP:FLAG]] --> | birth_place = پېښور, پښتونخوا | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = [[فلم ډايريکټر]]، [[فيلم پروډيوسر |پروډيوسر]]، [[فیلمنامه ليکنه]] }} '''ارشو بنګش''' ([[انگرېزي ژبه|انگرېزي]]: '''Irshu Bangash''') په ۵ د جولائی، ۱۹۹۲ لمريز کال کې زېږېدلی. د پاکستان د فلمي صنعت ډايريکټر<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1461540/1461540/|title=Peshawar shouldn’t make films with item songs because it means we’re not different: Irshu Bangash - The Express Tribune|date=2017-07-19|work=The Express Tribune|access-date=2017-10-25|language=en-US}}</ref> موسیقي پروډیوسر دی. چی د ​​پیښور، خیبر پښتونخوا، پاکستان سیمې سره تعلق لري.<ref>{{Citation|last=Irshu Bangash films|title=Irshu Bangash live interview on Voice of America ( Deewa Radio )|date=2017-02-25|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s3T3igdw_TQ|accessdate=2017-10-25}}</ref> هغه د خپل لومړي نړيوال فلم "پراجيکټ پشاور" له کبله مشهور دی, دی يې په خپله ډايرکټر او فلم جوړوونکی دی او د "جینز فلمز" له خوا جوړ شوی دی.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/224724-Project-Peshawar-premiere-show-today|title='Project Peshawar' premiere show today|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2017-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newsnation.in/world-news/pakistani-militancy-hit-city-peshawar-to-release-its-first-ever-international-movie-article-167422.html|title=Pakistani city Peshawar to release its first ever international movie - News Nation|date=2017-04-07|access-date=2017-10-25|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224203045/https://www.newsnation.in/world-news/pakistani-militancy-hit-city-peshawar-to-release-its-first-ever-international-movie-article-167422.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> دهغه فلم په درېوو هېوادونو کې [[د امريکا متحده ايالتونه]]، هالینډ او [[پاکستان]] او په [[اوردو ژبه|اردو]]، [[انگرېزي ژبه|انګریزي]]، ډچ او [[پښتو]] ژبو کی جوړ شوی دی. د "پراجيکټ پشاور" څخه وروسته هغه د پاکستان د فلم صنعت تر ټولو ځوان ډايريکټر په توګه هم مشهور دی.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1373835/project-peshawar-first-multi-lingual-international-film-made-khyber-pakhtunkhwa/|title=Project Peshawar: First multi-lingual, international film to be made in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa - The Express Tribune|date=2017-04-04|work=The Express Tribune|access-date=2017-10-25|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://khybernews.tv/tag/irshu-bangash/|title=Irshu Bangash Archives - Khyber News -Official Website|website=Khyber News -Official Website|language=en-US|access-date=2017-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://junaidsays.wordpress.com/category/reviews/|title=Reviews – Junaidsayss|website=junaidsays.wordpress.com|language=en|access-date=2017-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.parhlo.com/project-peshawar/|title=This Upcoming Film in Pakistan Exposes the Horrifying Truth of Social Media Dating|date=2017-08-03|work=Parhlo|access-date=2017-10-25|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/137080-Project-Peshawar-The-citys-first-international-film-to-release-soon|title=Project Peshawar: The city's first international film to release soon|website=www.geo.tv|language=en-US|access-date=2017-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.samaa.tv/entertainment/2017/04/peshawar-to-host-first-international-film/|title=Peshawar to host first international film - Samaa TV|website=www.samaa.tv|language=en-US|access-date=2017-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nation.com.pk/07-Apr-2017/project-peshawar-peshawar-to-host-first-international-film|title=Project Peshawar: KP to host first international film|work=The Nation|access-date=2017-10-25|language=en-US}}</ref> ==وختي ژوند او زدکړه== بنګش د پېښور انجوګانو سره د مستندو او لنډو فلمونو په اړه کار کړی دی. په ۲۰۱۴ کال کې هغه په ​​پېښور کې په "[[د سره صليب او سرې مياشتې نړيوال غورځنگ|ریډ کریسنټ]]" سفیر شو. له ۲۰۱۰ څخه تر ۲۰۱۶ کال پورې د پېښور د ډېرو موسیقي ټولو سره د ګیتارست, سينماټاګرفګر او ډايريکټر په توګه کار دی. "معز او ارشو" د [[معز الدين مھمند]] او ارشو بنګش یوه موسیقی ډله چې معز په کی د سندرغاړی او موسیقۍ جوړولو په توګه رول لوبوي<ref>https://images.dawn.com/news/1176637</ref><ref>https://www.dawn.com/news/1298337/new-voice-reintroducing-ghani-khan-to-pakhtun-youth</ref> او ارشو بنګش موسیقي په صوتي ګیټار, برقي ګیتار او ډیجیټل سافټویر په مرستې سره جوړوي.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1176637|title=This 24-year-old singer is re-introducing Pashto poet Ghani Khan to the youth|last=Shah|first=Sadia Qasim|date=2016-11-24|work=Images|access-date=2017-10-25|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://pukhtoogle.com/moeezuddin-mohmand-re-introducing-pashto-poet-ghani-khan-youth/#.WfCjeluCzIU|title=Moeezuddin Mohmand is re-introducing Pashto poet Ghani Khan to the youth|date=2016-11-24|work=Pukhtoogle|access-date=2017-10-25|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226064643/https://pukhtoogle.com/moeezuddin-mohmand-re-introducing-pashto-poet-ghani-khan-youth/#.WfCjeluCzIU|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nation.com.pk/07-Apr-2017/project-peshawar-peshawar-to-host-first-international-film|title=Project Peshawar: KP to host first international film|work=The Nation|access-date=2017-10-25|language=en-US}}</ref> ==مشهورې سندری == د هغه لومړنۍ رسمي سندره د سندرغاړي په توګه "ښايسته وطن" - (ښکلی هېواد) د پېښور د مختلفو هنرمندانو، فعالینو او موسیقارانو په همکارۍ سره په ۱۶ د دېسمبر، ۲۰۱۵ [[د پېښور پر پوځي ښوونځي بريد]] ته ډالي کړې وه.<ref>{{Citation|last=Irshu Bangash films|title=Khaista Watan - Army Public school APS Attack 16 December- Pashto New Songs 2017|date=2015-12-16|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FypXI0KPTac|accessdate=2017-10-25}}</ref> دویمه مشهوره سندره "بادشاهي" د [[معز الدين مھمند]] سره وه، د هغه سندره چې دوی "بادشاهي" لپاره غوره کړې وه د مشهور شاعر [[غني خان|خان عبدالغني خان]] لخوا لیکل شوې وه.<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Be-db_6i4UY</ref> د خیبر پښتونخوا حکومت دوی ته د [[غني خان|خان عبدالغني خان]] د غزلونو په اړه په خپله خوښه د لومړي البم "لټون د غنی" البم جوړولو ډالۍ وړاندې کړه.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://epaper.dawn.com/DetailNews.php?StoryText=07_04_2017_016_003|title=KP to release first international film {{!}} ePaper {{!}} DAWN.COM|website=epaper.dawn.com|language=en|access-date=2017-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://heights.com.pk/news/story/34574|title=Project Peshawar: First multi-lingual, international film to be made in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa {{!}} Daily Heights|website=heights.com.pk|language=en-US|access-date=2017-10-25|تاريخ الأرشيف=2017-08-17|مسار الأرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817122202/http://heights.com.pk/news/story/34574|url-status=dead|خونديځ نېټه=2017-08-17|خونديځ تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817122202/http://heights.com.pk/news/story/34574|خونديځ-تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817122202/http://heights.com.pk/news/story/34574|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817122202/http://heights.com.pk/news/story/34574}}</ref> == باندنۍ تړنې == {{reflist|2}} == بهرنۍ اړیکې == *{{IMDb name|9411671}} IMDb *{{Facebook|id=irshubangashofficial|name=ارشو بنګش}} [[وېشنيزه:فلم ډايريکټران]] [[وېشنيزه:پاکستانی ډايريکټران]] [[وېشنيزه:پښتانه سندرغاړي]] [[وېشنيزه:پښتونخوا سندرغاړي]] [[وېشنيزه:پښتانه]] [[وېشنيزه:پاکستاني سندرغاړي]] [[وېشنيزه:سندرغاړي]] 2gtk856ckgv49ks93ltsjhhs3e8ozmg معز الدين مھمند 0 42111 364647 226990 2026-06-13T09:04:14Z InternetArchiveBot 24283 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 364647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person}} '''معز الدين مھمند''' ([[انگرېزي ژبه|انگرېزي]]: '''Moez Uddin Mohmand'''), په ۲۷ د اگسټ، ۱۹۹۲ لمريز کال کې زېږېدلی. د پاکستان پښتون موسیقاراو صوفي سندرغاړی دے. هغه په ​​پیښور، خیبر پښتونخواه، پاکستان کې زیږیدلی دے. "معز او ارشو" د معزالدین مهمند او [[ارشو بنګش]] یوه موسیقی ډله چې معز په کی د سندرغاړی او موسیقۍ جوړولو په توګه رول لوبوي<ref>https://images.dawn.com/news/1176637</ref><ref>https://www.dawn.com/news/1298337/new-voice-reintroducing-ghani-khan-to-pakhtun-youth</ref> او [[ارشو بنګش]] موسیقی په صوتي ګیټار, برقی ګیتار او ډیجیټل سافټویر په مرستی سره جوړوي.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1176637|title=This 24-year-old singer is re-introducing Pashto poet Ghani Khan to the youth|last=Shah|first=Sadia Qasim|date=2016-11-24|work=Images|access-date=2017-10-25|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://pukhtoogle.com/moeezuddin-mohmand-re-introducing-pashto-poet-ghani-khan-youth/#.WfCjeluCzIU|title=Moeezuddin Mohmand is re-introducing Pashto poet Ghani Khan to the youth|date=2016-11-24|work=Pukhtoogle|access-date=2017-10-25|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226064643/https://pukhtoogle.com/moeezuddin-mohmand-re-introducing-pashto-poet-ghani-khan-youth/#.WfCjeluCzIU|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nation.com.pk/07-Apr-2017/project-peshawar-peshawar-to-host-first-international-film|title=Project Peshawar: KP to host first international film|work=The Nation|access-date=2017-10-25|language=en-US}}</ref> ==مشهوری سندری == {| class="wikitable" |- !کال !! سندرہ!! ليکلوال |- |2016||زہ يو مست شان ليونتوب يم || [[غني خان]] |- | 2016|| نہ بہ ټول عمر ځوانی وی || [[غني خان]] |- | 2016|| پہ قسمت چی څوک جړيګی || [[غني خان]] |} == باندنۍ تړنې == {{reflist|2}} == بهرنۍ اړیکې == *{{IMDb name|9411675}} IMDb *{{Facebook|id=Moez-Uddin-Mohmand-1211623115560860|name=معز الدين مھمند}} [[وېشنيزه:پښتانه سندرغاړي]] [[وېشنيزه:پښتونخوا سندرغاړي]] [[وېشنيزه:پښتانه]] [[وېشنيزه:پاکستاني سندرغاړي]] [[وېشنيزه:سندرغاړي]] d3tfa1bszyykc29nureih4rd67vlueh هواپوهنه 0 59140 364651 312120 2026-06-13T10:40:02Z InternetArchiveBot 24283 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 364651 wikitext text/x-wiki میترولوژي د فضايي علومو يوه څانګه ده (چې فضايي کيميا او فضايي فزيک په کې شامل دي)، چې زيات تمرکز يې د هوا په اټکل باندې دی. د میترولوژي څېړنه زرګونو کلونو پخوا ته ورګرځي، که څه هم تر ۱۸ پېړۍ پورې په میترولوژي کې ګټور پرمختګ ونه شو. ۱۹ پېړۍ په دې برخه کې وروسته له هغې د برابرې ودې شاهده وه، چې د هوا د مشاهدې شبکې په پراخه کچه تشکيل شوې. د هوا په اټکل کې لومړنۍ هڅو پر تاريخي ارقامو باندې تکيه درلوده. د شلمې پېړۍ په دویمه نیمايي کې د اوبو او هوا د حالاتو په اړه د پام وړ پرمختګونه تر لاسه شول، تر دې چې د فزیک د قوانینو له روښانه کېدو او په تیره بیا د کمپیوټر په راتلو سره چې د اوبو او هوا د حالاتو زیاتره معادلې یې په اتومات ډول سره حلولي، مرسته یې وکړه چې د هغو موډل (بېلګه) جوړ کړي. د هوا د اټکل يوه مهمه څانګه د سمندري هوا اټکل (marine weather forecasting) دی، ځکه دا برخه د سمندري او ساحلي خونديتوب سره اړيکه لري، چې د هوا اغېزې په کې د اوبو له پراخو کتلو سره اتموسفیري غبرګونونه لري. ميترولوژيکي ښکارندې د پام وړ هوا پېښې دي، چې د هوا پېژندنې د علم په واسطه تشرېح شوي دي. ميترولوژيکي ښکارندې د ځمکې د فضا (حرارت درجه، د هوا فشار، د اوبو تبخير، عمده بهير او د دې بدلونونو بې ثباتي يا بدلون او غبرګونونه او د وخت په مهال کې يې د بدلون څرنګوالی) د بدلونونو په واسطه تشرېح شوي او تعريف شوي دي. په سيمه یيزو، ملي او نړيوالو کچو د هوا د تشرېح او اټکل په موخه بېلابېلې فضايي تلې يا اندازې (spatial scales) کارول کېږي. د هواپېژندنې علم، د اقليم پېژندې علم، فضايي فزيک او فضايي کيميا د فضايي علومو فرعي ډولونه دي. ميترولوژي (د هوا پېژندنې علم) او د اوبو پېژندنې علم د اوبو او هوا علم (hydrometeorology) ګډ ډول جوړوي. د ځمکې د فضا او د هغې د سمندر تر منځ غبرګونونه د يو بحري او فضايي ګډ يا تړلي سيستم برخې دي. میترولوژي په بېلابېلو لکه نظامي، د انرژي د توليد، ترانسپورت، کرنې او ودانیزو چارو په برخو کې کاريال لري. د میترولوژي (''meteorology'') ويکی د لرغوني يونان (μετέωρος ''metéōros'' (''meteor'')) او (-λογία ''-logia'' (''-(o)logy'')) څخه اخيستل شوی دی، چې په هوا کې د پورته شيانو د څېړنې معنا لري. == تاريخچه == د کلنيو دورانونو پر بنسټ د بارانونو او سيلابونو د اټکل وړتيا که لرې نه وي، نو لږ تر لږه د کرنې د تنظيم له وختونو راهيسې د انسان په واسطه په ښکاره ډول وکارول شوه. د هوا د اټکل لومړنۍ طريقې د نجوم د علم له مخې وې او د روحاني کشيشانو په واسطه به اټکل کېدلې. د بابل پر تختو باندې د ميخي ليک ليکنو د تندر او باران تر منځ همغږي يا ملګرتيا ته اشاره وکړه. کلدانيانو (22°) او (°46) شپولونه [د لمر په شاوخوا ځلانده کړئ دي چې د تندر په وخت کې هم ليدل کېږي] سره بېل کړل. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Hellmann|first=G.|date=1 October 1908|title=The dawn of meteorology|journal=Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society|language=en|volume=34|issue=148|pages=221–232|doi=10.1002/qj.49703414802|issn=1477-870X|bibcode=1908QJRMS..34..221H}}</ref> د لرغوني هند (Upanishads) د ورېځو او موسمونو يادونه شته. (Samaveda) د هغو قربانيو يادونه کوي، چې د معلومو ښکارندو د پاملرنې پر مهال بايد تر سره شي. د (Varāhamihira) لرغونی کار (''Brihatsamhita'') چې ۵۰۰ ميلادي کال کې ليکل شوی دی؛ د هوا د مشاهدې ثبوت وړاندې کوي. <ref name="imd">{{cite web|author=NS, nsimd@ymail.com|url=http://www.imd.gov.in/doc/history/history.htm|title=History of Meteorology in India|publisher=Imd.gov.in|access-date=25 March 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330125208/http://www.imd.gov.in/doc/history/history.htm|archive-date=30 March 2012}}</ref> له ميلاد څخه ۳۵۰ کالونه مخکې ارستو ميترولوژي وليکله. ارستو د میترولوژي بنسټګر ګڼل کېږي. يو له تر ټولو اغېزناکو لاسته راوړنو څخه چې په میترولوژي کې تشرېح شوی دی، هغه څه دي چې اوس د هايدرولوژيکي (هوا پېژندنې) د دوران (hydrologic cycle) په توګه پېژندل کېږي. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/weather/A0859595.html|title=Meteorology: Introduction|website=Infoplease}}</ref><ref name="Aristotle">{{Cite book|last=Aristotle|title=Meteorology|url=http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/a/aristotle/meteorology/|year=2004|publisher=eBooks@Adelaide|location=The University of Adelaide Library, University of Adelaide, South Australia 5005|quote=Translated by E.W. Webster|orig-year=350 BCE|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070217110549/http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/a/aristotle/meteorology/|archive-date=17 February 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1994/5/94.05.01.x.html|title=94.05.01: Meteorology|access-date=16 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721205842/http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1994/5/94.05.01.x.html|archive-date=21 July 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> د (De Mundo) کتاب (چې په ۲۵۰ ق م يا د ۳۵۰ او ۲۰۰ ق م کالونو تر منځ وليکل شو) يادونه کوي: <ref name="1908DeMundo">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/demundoarisrich|title=De Mundo|year=1914|author=Aristotle; Forster, E. S. (Edward Seymour), 1879–1950; Dobson, J. F. (John Frederic), 1875–1947|page=Chapter 4|publisher=Oxford : The Clarendon Press}}</ref><blockquote>که چېرې يو ځلانده جسم پر اور باندې کېښودل شي او په ډېر پياوړي او توند ډول ځمکې ته خوشې شي (په ځمکه حمله وکړي، تندر ورته وايي. که چېرې دا يوازې د اور نيمايي وي، مګر پياوړی او لوی وي، نو بیا meteor ورته وايي. که چېرې هېڅ اور ونه لري، نو د لوګی ميله ورته وايي. دې ټولو ته «په چټکتيا سره لاندې راتلونکې نښلوونې يا ميلې» وايي، ځکه چې دوی پر ځمکه باندې په چټکۍ سره ښکته راځي. رڼاوې ځيني وختونه دود کوونکي وي او د همدې له پاره ورته پټه سوځېدونکې رڼا (smoldering lighting) وايي. ځيني وختونه دا په ډېرې تېزۍ سره ځانته حرکت کوي او په دې حالت ورته روښان يا تېز (vivid) وايي. په نورو وختونو کې دا په کږو ليکو کې حرکت يا سفر کوي او ښاخ لرونکې رڼا ورته وايي. کله چې مخ ښکته پر يو جسم باندې په تېزې سره راځي، نزولي چټکه رڼا ورته وايي. </blockquote>يوناني عالم (Theophrastus) د هوا د اټکل په اړه د نښو کتاب (''Book of Signs'') په نوم يو کتاب ولیکه. د (Theophrastus) چاره د هوا د څېړنې او اټکل په برخو کې د نږدې ۲۰۰۰ کالونو لپاره يوه ځواکمنه اغېزه پاتې شوه. په ۲۵ ميلادي پېړۍ کې د رومي سترواکۍ يو جغرافيه پوه (Pomponius Mela) د اقليم د برخې سيستم رسمي کړ. د توفيق فهد (Toufic Fahd) د نظر له مخې د ۹ پېړۍ په شاوخوا کې الديناوري (Al-Dinawari) د نباتاتو کتاب (''Kitab al-Nabat'') وليکه، چې نوموړی په کې د عرب کرنيز اوښتون (Arab Agricultural Revolution) په جريان کې د کرنې په برخه کې د میترولوژي کاریال سره سروکار لري. نوموړی د اسمان، د سيارو او د ستورو مجموعې (constellations)، لمر او سپوږمۍ او قمري پړاوونه چې موسمونه او باران په ګوته کوي، anwa (د باران اسماني جسمونه) او فضايي پديدو لکه: بادونو، تندر، برېښنا، واورې، سېلابونو، تنګيو، سيندونو او جهيلونو ميترالوژيکي خاصيت تشرېح کوي. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.infoplease.com/cig/weather/forecasting-from-beginning.html|title=Weather: Forecasting from the Beginning|website=Infoplease}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.paleorama.com/timelines/geography.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120906121823/http://www.paleorama.com/timelines/geography.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 September 2012|title=Timeline of geography, paleontology|publisher=Paleorama.com|quote=Following the path of Discovery}}</ref><ref name="Fahd-815">{{cite journal|last=Fahd|first=Toufic|title=Botany and agriculture|page=815}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Morelon|first1=Régis|last2=Rashed|first2=Roshdi|year=1996|title=Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science|volume=3|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-0-415-12410-2|title-link=Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science}}</ref> د هوا د اټکل په برخه کې لومړنۍ هڅې زياتره په نبوت او غيب وينې پورې تړلې وې او ځينې وختونه د نجومي نظرياتو پر بنسټ وې. (Admiral FitzRoy) له پيغمبري طريقو څخه د علمي طريقو د بېلولو هڅه وکړه. <ref>{{cite journal|author=Anderson, Katharine|year=1999|title=The weather prophets: science and reputation in Victorian meteorology|journal=History of Science|volume=37|issue=2|pages=179–215|bibcode=1999HisSc..37..179A|doi=10.1177/007327539903700203|s2cid=142652078}}</ref> === د ليديز فضايي ښکارندو څېړنه === (Ptolemy) د نجومي مشاهداتو په برخه کې د رڼا د فضايي ماتېدنې په اړه وليکل. په ۱۰۲۱ کې (Alhazen) څرګنده کړه، چې فضايي ماتېدنه د سباوون لپاره هم ځواب ويونکې ده. نوموړي اټکل وکړ چې سباوون هغه وخت پيل کېږي، چې لمر له افق (د اسمان څنډه) څخه ۱۹ درجې ښکته وي او همدارنګه يې د همدې پر بنسټ له يو geometric وړانديز څخه کار واخيست، تر څو  د ۵۲۰۰۰ ټول (نږدې ۴۹ ميله يا ۷۹ کيلو متره) په اندازه د ځمکې د فضا اعظي ممکنه لوړوالی اټکل کړي. <ref>{{cite journal|author=Anderson, Katharine|year=1999|title=The weather prophets: science and reputation in Victorian meteorology|journal=History of Science|volume=37|issue=2|pages=179–215|bibcode=1999HisSc..37..179A|doi=10.1177/007327539903700203|s2cid=142652078}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1175/1520-0477(1973)054<0198:ALIM>2.0.CO;2|issn=1520-0477|year=1973|volume=54|page=198|title=Aristotle's Legacy in Meteorology|last1=Frisinger|first1=H. Howard|journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|issue=3|bibcode=1973BAMS...54..198F|doi-access=free}}</ref> ستر البرت (St. Albert the Great) لومړنی شخص و چې وړانديز يې وکړ چې د باران هر غورځېدونکي څاڅکي د يوې کوچنۍ کرې يا محيط بڼه لرله او دې بڼې د دې معنا لرله، چې د باران له هر څاڅکي سره د برېښنا د غبرګون په واسطه رنګين کمان توليدېده. (Roger Bacon) لومړنی شخص و چې د رنګين کمان زاويه لرونکې اندازه يې محاسبه کړه. نوموړي وويل چې د يو رنګين کمان څوکه له افق څخه پورته له ۴۲ درجو څخه لوړ نه شي ښکاره کېدلی. د ۱۳ پېړۍ په وروستيو او د ۱۴ پېړۍ په لومړيو کې کمال الدين الفارسي (Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī) او د فريبيرګ (Theoderic) لومړني اشخاص وو، چې د بنسټيز رنګين کمان د پديدې لپاره يې سمه تشرېح وړاندې کړه. (Theoderic) مخکې ولاړ او منځنی رنګين کمان يې هم تشرېح کړ. په ۱۷۱۶ کې (Edmund Halley) وړانديز وکړ، چې لمر څرک يا سپيده داغ د مقناطيسي بهير (magnetic effluvia) له امله دی، چې د ځمکې د مقناطيسي برخې په ليکو کې حرکت کوي. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/dev/hillger/ancient.htm#magnus|title=Ancient and pre-Renaissance Contributors to Meteorology|access-date=16 June 2015|archive-date=2 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141202181749/http://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/dev/hillger/ancient.htm#magnus|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Raymond L. Lee|author2=Alistair B. Fraser|title=The Rainbow Bridge: Rainbows in Art, Myth, and Science|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kZcCtT1ZeaEC&pg=PA155|year=2001|publisher=Penn State Press|isbn=978-0-271-01977-2|page=155}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Theodoric of Freiberg and Kamal al-Din al-Farisi Independently Formulate the Correct Qualitative Description of the Rainbow {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/theodoric-freiberg-and-kamal-al-din-al-farisi-independently-formulate-correct-qualitative|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=16 May 2020}}</ref> === وسايل او د ډلبندۍ تلې (ميزان) === په ۱۴۴۱ کې د (King Sejong) زوی د کوريا شهزاده (Munjong) د باران لومړنی معياري مقياس يا پيمانه اختراع کړه. دا د کوريا (Joseon) کورنۍ ته د يوې رسمې وسيلې په توګه واستول شول، چې د يو بزګر د بالقوه حاصل پر بنسټ د ځمکې ماليات وټاکي. په ۱۴۵۰ کې (Leone Battista Alberti) يو نوساني پلېټ (swinging-plate) جوړ کړ او د لومړني anemometer په توګه پېژندل کېده. په ۱۶۰۷ کې ګاليله (Galileo Galilei) يو ترموسکوپ جوړ کړ. په ۱۶۱۱ کې (Johannes Kepler) د واروې د کرستالونو په اړه د (Strena Seu de Nive Sexangula يا A New Year's Gift of Hexagonal Snow) [د نوي کال د شپږ ضلعي واورې ډالۍ] تر سرليک لاندې لومړنی علمي رساله وليکله. په ۱۶۴۳ کې (Evangelista Torricelli) له سيماب څخه جوړ د اتموسفير د فشار سنجولو اله اختراع کړه. په ۱۶۶۲ کې (Christopher Wren) د باران د اندازه کولو ميخانيکي، تشه او رېونده سلواغه (tipping bucket rain gauge) اختراع کړه. په ۱۷۱۴ کې (Gabriel Fahrenheit) د يو سيماب ډوله ترماميتر (حرارت معلومونکې اله) په جوړولو سره د حرارت درجې د اندازه کولو لپاره يوه د باور وړ تله جوړه کړه. په ۱۷۴۲ کې (Anders Celsius) چې يو سويډني ستوري پېژندونکی دیو د سانتي ګريد حرارت درجې تله وړانديز کړه، چې د اوسني (Celsius) تلې مخنی (لومړنۍ بڼه) ده. په ۱۷۸۳ کې لومړنی (hygrometer) [هوا سنج] د (Horace-Bénédict de Saussure) په واسطه تشرېح شو. په ۱۸۰۳ – ۱۸۰۲ کې (Luke Howard) د ورېځو د تشخيص په اړه وليکل، چې نوموړی په کې د ورېځې ډولونه لاتيني نومونه ګڼي. په ۱۸۰۶ کې (Francis Beaufort) د باد د چټکياوو د وېشلو لپاره خپل سيستم معرفي کړ. د ۱۹ پېړۍ پای ته نږدې د ورېځ لومړني کتابونه (cloud atlases) خپاره شول. د نړيوالې ورېځې اطلس (''International Cloud Atlas'') هم په کې وو، چې په چاپي بڼه تر اوسه پاتې دی. د ۱۹۶۰ اپرېل د هوا د لومړنۍ بريالۍ سپوږمکۍ (TIROS-1) پر لاره اچونې د هغې دور پيل په نښه کړ، چې د هوا معلومات په کې په نړيوال ډول د لاسرسي وړ شول. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4taaVmhmd8sC&pg=PA151|title=Earth Science' 2005 Ed.|publisher=Rex Bookstore, Inc.|isbn=978-971-23-3938-7|page=151}}</ref><ref name="Jacobson">{{Cite book|last=Jacobson|first=Mark Z.|title=Fundamentals of Atmospheric Modeling|type=paperback|edition=2nd|date=June 2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0-521-54865-6|page=828}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.its.caltech.edu/~atomic/snowcrystals/earlyobs/earlyobs.htm|title=Early Snow Crystal Observations|access-date=16 June 2015}}</ref><ref>Grigull, U., Fahrenheit, a Pioneer of Exact Thermometry. Heat Transfer, 1966, The Proceedings of the 8th International Heat Transfer Conference, San Francisco, 1966, Vol. 1.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.astro.uu.se/history/Celsius_scale.html|title=History of the Celsius temperature scale|last=Beckman|first=Olof|date=2001|work=[[Uppsala Astronomical Observatory]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090722030732/https://www.astro.uu.se/history/Celsius_scale.html|archive-date=22 July 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Thornes, John. E. (1999). ''John Constable's Skies.'' The University of Birmingham Press, pp. 189. {{ISBN|1-902459-02-4}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/features/understanding/beaufort_scale.shtml|title=Beaufort Scale|last=Giles|first=Bill|work=BBC Weather|access-date=12 May 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101015004110/https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/features/understanding/beaufort_scale.shtml|archive-date=15 October 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> == سرچينه == {{لړسرچينې}} {{طبيعت}} sojfev18jbjh0kvz96w5xp3y3yhn07v جیکوب زوما 0 60416 364633 335304 2026-06-13T00:12:29Z InternetArchiveBot 24283 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 364633 wikitext text/x-wiki {{هراړخيز مالوماتبکس}} جیکوب ګیډلیهلیکیسا زوما (د ۱۹۴۲ز کال د اپرېل په ۱۲مه زېږېدلی دی) د سویلي افریقا سیاستوال او له ۲۰۰۹ز کال نه تر ۲۰۱۸ز کال پورې د سویلي افریقا څلورم ولسمشر و. هغه د خپل نوم په لومړیو تورو JZ او د کورني نوم  Msholozi په نامه هم پېژندل کېږي. زوما د اپارټایډ ضد پخوانی فعال و او ویل کېږي، چې د امخونتو وي سیزو غړی دی. هغه د ۲۰۰۷ز کال او ۲۰۱۷ز کال ترمنځ د افریقا د ملي کانګرس (ANC) مشر و.<ref>{{cite news|last=Kaiser|first=Hein|date=30 June 2021|title=Zuma is going to jail, but what will prison life be like for Msholozi?|work=[[The Citizen (South African newspaper)|The Citizen]]|url=https://www.citizen.co.za/news/opinion/2550820/what-would-a-zuma-prison-cell-look-like/|access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref><ref name="lander20072">{{cite news|last=Lander|first=Alice|date=19 December 2007|title=Durban basks in Zuma's ANC victory|work=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/7151935.stm|url-status=live|access-date=14 September 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224185604/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/7151935.stm|archive-date=24 December 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Mbuyazi|first=Nondumiso|date=13 September 2008|title=JZ receives 'death threat'|page=4|work=[[The Star (South Africa)|The Star]]|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/jz-receives-death-threat-416305|url-status=live|access-date=14 September 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090518031206/http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=15&art_id=vn20080913085548154C821827|archive-date=18 May 2009}}</ref> زوما د نکندلا په کلیوالي سیمه کې زېږېدلی، چې اوس د کوازولو ناتال ولایت دی او لا هم د زوما د ملاتړ مرکز دی. هغه په ځوانۍ کې په ۱۹۵۹ز کال کې له ANC سره یوځای شو او لس کاله یې په روبین ټاپو کې د سیاسي زنداني په توګه تېر کړل. هغه په ۱۹۷۵ز کال کې جلاوطن شو او په پایله کې د ANC د استخباراتو مشر شو. وروسته له هغه چې په ۱۹۹۰ز کال کې ANC لغوه شو، نو په چټکۍ سره د ګوند د ملي مشرتابه له لارې راڅرګند شو. په ۱۹۹۱ز کال کې د عمومي منشي مرستیال، په ۱۹۹۴ز کال کې د ملي رئیس او په ۱۹۹۷ز کال کې د ولسمشر مرستیال شو. زوما له ۱۹۹۹ز کال نه تر ۲۰۰۵ز کال پورې د نیلسن منډیلا د ځایناستي تابو امبېکي د ولسمشرۍ پرمهال د سویلي افریقا مرستیال ولسمشر و. امبېکي د ۲۰۰۵ز کال د جون په ۱۴مه هغه وخت له دندې ګوښه شو، چې د هغه مالي سلاکار شبیر شیخ د وسلو د معاملې په تړاو هغه ته د فاسدو پیسو په ورکولو تورن شو. زوما په فساد تورن شوی و او په ۲۰۰۶ز کال کې د جنسي تېري له تورونو هم ورته برائت ورکړل شو، خو بیا یې هم د ANC دننه د کیڼ اړخي ائتلاف ملاتړ ساتلی و او له هغه سره یې مرسته وکړه، چې د ۲۰۰۷ز کال په ډسمبر کې د ANC پولکوین ټاکنیز کنفرانس کې امبېکي د ANC له ولسمشرۍ نه ګوښه کړي. زوما د ۲۰۰۹ز کال په ټولټاکنو کې د سویلي افریقا ولسمشر شو او د ۲۰۰۹ز کال په می کې یې خپله دنده پیل کړه. د هغه پر وړاندې جنایي تورونه په رسمي ډول په همغې اونۍ کې بېرته واخیستل شول. زوما د خپلې ولسمشرۍ پرمهال د R4- ټریلیون ملي زېربنا پلان پیل کړ او له روسیې سره یې د اټومي انرژۍ یو تړون لاسلیک کړ، چې په ۲۰۱۷ز کال کې د لوېدیځ کېپ سترې محکمې له خوا بند شو. زوما، چې د سویلي افریقا د پخواني کمونیست ګوند غړی و، په ډېره کچه یې پر پاپولیستي ویناوو تکیه وکړه او د ۲۰۱۷ز کال په وینا کې یې د «راډیکال اقتصادي بدلون» په اړه نوې تګلاره اعلان کړه. د ولسمشرۍ تر پای ته رسېدو مخکې یې ډېرې لږ نوښتي تګلارې پلې شوې، چې په دوی کې وړیا لوړې زده کړې، په کلیدي سکټورونو کې د جوړښتي اصلاحاتو یو لړ هڅې، د بهرني مالکیت محدودیتونه او د تورپوستو د اقتصادي پیاوړتیا اړینې اړتیاوې په کې شاملې وې. زوما په نړیوال ډګر کې د سویل- سویل پیوستون او پر اقتصادي ډیپلوماسۍ ټینګار وکړ. BRICS ګروپ ته د سویلي افریقا ننوتل د زوما لپاره ستره بریا وه او هغه د ایچ ای وي او ایدز تګلارې له امله هم ستایل شوی دی. په هر حال د هغه د ولسمشرۍ او په ځانګړې توګه دویمه دوره یې له جنجالونو او مخالفتونو سره مخامخ وه. په ۲۰۱۴ز کال کې د عمومي محافظ دې ته پام شو، چې زوما په ناسم ډول له دولتي لګښتونو نه په نیکنډلا کې د خپل کور د جوړولو لپاره کار اخلي. په ۲۰۱۶ز کال کې د اساسي قانون محکمې حکم وکړ، چې زوما د اساسي قانون په ساتلو کې پاتې راغلی، چې د هغه د استعفا غوښتنه یې وکړه او په ملي شورا کې یې د استیضاح ناکامه هڅه وکړه. د ۲۰۱۶ز کال په لومړیو کې ډېرې لویې ادعاوې وشوې، چې د ۲۰۱۸ز او ۲۰۲۱ز کلونو ترمنځ د زوندو کمیسیون له خوا وڅېړل شوې، دا له دې امله، چې ګوپتا کورنۍ د زوما په اداره کې ډېر پراخ او فاسد نفوذ ترلاسه کړی و، چې د دولت د نیولو احتمال یې درلود. څو اونۍ وروسته له هغه چې مرستیال ولسمشر سیریل رامافوسا د ۲۰۱۷ز کال په ډسمبر کې د ANC ولسمشر په توګه د زوما ځایناستی وټاکل شو، خو د ANC ملي اجرایوي کمېټې د زوما بیا ټاکل یاد کړل. زوما په پارلمان کې د عدم  اعتماد له پینځمې رایې سره مخامخ شو، چې د ۲۰۱۸ز کال د فبرورۍ په ۱۴مه یې استعفا ورکړه او بله ورځ یې رامافوسا پر ځای وټاکل شو. د هغه له استعفا لږ وروسته د ۲۰۱۸ز کال د مارچ په ۱۶مه ملي څارنوالۍ اعلان وکړ، چې زوما به یو ځل بیا د ۱۹۹۹ز کال د وسلو د معاملې په تور محاکمه شي. هغه د ۲۰۲۱ز کال د می په ۲۶مه وویل چې دی بې ګناه دی او د ۲۰۲۲ز کال د اپرېل په ۱۱مه به یو ځل بیا محکمه پیل شي. زوما په یوې جلا حقوقي مسئله کې د ۲۰۲۱ز کال په جولای کې محکمې ته د سپکاوي په تور د کوازولو ناتال په ایسټکورت کې زنداني شو. زوما د ۲۰۲۱ز کال د جون په ۲۹مه د اساسي قانون د محکمې له خوا پر پنځلسو میاشتو بند محکوم شو. هغه د جولای په ۷مه ونیول شو او دوه میاشتې وروسته د سپټمبر په ۵مه د مشروطې طبي آزادۍ له امله خوشې شو. سترې محکمې د ډسمبر په ۱۵مه د هغه آزادي رد کړه، خو اجازه یې ورکړه، چې د استیناف په محکمه کې دې د نیولو د بیاکتنې غوښتنه وکړي. == د ژوند په لومړیو کې == زوما د ناتال ولایت په نکنډلا (اوس د کوازولو ناتال ولایت یوه برخه ده) کې زېږېدلی و او په ماشومتوب کې زیاتره وخت ناتال او د ډوربن سیمو شاوخوا ته کوچېدلی دی. پلار یې نوبهکیسیسا یو پولیس و، چې د  زوما د پینځه کلنۍ پرمهال مړ شو او مور یې ګینامازوی د کور کارګره وه. د هغه منځنی نوم ګیډلیهلیکیسا په زولو کې په دې معنا دی، «هغه څوک چې موسکا کوي، خو په اصل کې تاسې ته زیان رسوي». هغه په هېڅ رسمي ښوونځي کې زده کړې نه دي کړې.<ref>Gordin, J: ''Zuma, A Biography'', page 1. Jonathan Ball, 2008.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Biography of Jacob ZUMA|url=http://www.africansuccess.org/visuFiche.php?id=420&lang=en|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710211106/http://www.africansuccess.org/visuFiche.php?id=420&lang=en|archive-date=10 July 2012|access-date=18 October 2012|publisher=African Success}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=15 December 2017|title=The Trials of Jacob Zuma|work=BBC|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-sh/Trials_of_Jacob_Zuma|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216000456/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-sh/Trials_of_Jacob_Zuma|archive-date=16 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Gordin|first=J.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wdMwAQAAIAAJ|title=Zuma, A Biography|publisher=Jonathan Ball|year=2008|isbn=9781868422630|page=4}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|last=Tromp|first=Beauregard|date=2018-02-16|title=A comrade rises – before the fall|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2018-02-16-00-a-comrade-rises-before-the-fall/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-24|website=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref name="veconomist">{{cite news|title=The disastrous legacy of South Africa's President Jacob Zuma|url=https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21737023-south-africas-lost-decade|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|date=14 February 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180215012515/https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21737023-south-africas-lost-decade|archive-date=15 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.anc.org.za/list_by.php?by=Jacob%20Zuma|title=The Jacob Zuma Page|access-date=13 August 2011|publisher=ANC|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130504133022/http://www.anc.org.za/list_by.php?by=Jacob%20Zuma|archive-date=4 May 2013}}</ref> هغه د مایکل (په ۲۰۲۱ز کال کې مړ)، جوزف او خانیا په نامه درې وروڼه لري او د ولفي (په ۲۰۱۹ز کال کې مړه) په نامه یوه خور لري. مایکل زوما په یوه ساختماني شرکتKhumbula Property) (Services کې وګومارل شو. مایکل په ۲۰۱۱ز کال کې اعتراف وکړ، چې د خپل مشر ورور جیکوب له سیاسي درېځه په استفادې سره یې په نکنډلا کې د کور په بدل کې د شرکت لپاره یو دولتي قرارداد تضمین کړی دی.<ref>{{cite news|last=Smith|first=David|date=20 April 2009|title=Jacob Zuma the chameleon brings South Africans joy and fear|work=The Guardian|location=London, UK|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/apr/20/zuma-south-africa-politics|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112190552/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/apr/20/zuma-south-africa-politics|archive-date=12 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Mavuso|first=Sihle|date=2021-08-12|title=Jacob Zuma's brother describes last moments before former president surrendered to authorities, blames Zondo|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/jacob-zumas-brother-describes-last-moments-before-former-president-surrendered-to-authorities-blames-zondo-c7de5504-b1a0-48d5-97b4-a2eb8fa96867|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-23|website=IOL|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Khoza|first=Amanda|date=2021-07-15|title=Jacob Zuma's brother to be laid to rest next Thursday, says family elder|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2021-07-15-jacob-zumas-brother-to-be-laid-to-rest-next-thursday-says-family-elder/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-23|website=Sowetan|language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Cilliers|first=Charles|date=2019-05-29|title=Jacob Zuma's sister Velephi passes away|url=https://www.citizen.co.za/news/2136696/jacob-zumas-sister-velephi-passes-away/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-23|website=The Citizen|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Khoza|first=Amanda|date=2013-11-17|title='I sold my Zuma name for R10m house'|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/i-sold-my-zuma-name-for-r10m-house-1608210|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-23|website=IOL|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-11-11|title=Michael Zuma adds finger to corruption pie|url=https://www.enca.com/south-africa/zuma-magashule-implicated-tender-fraud|url-status=dead|access-date=2021-12-23|website=eNCA|language=en|تاريخ الأرشيف=2021-12-23|مسار الأرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223221357/https://www.enca.com/south-africa/zuma-magashule-implicated-tender-fraud|خونديځ نېټه=2021-12-23|خونديځ تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223221357/https://www.enca.com/south-africa/zuma-magashule-implicated-tender-fraud|خونديځ-تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223221357/https://www.enca.com/south-africa/zuma-magashule-implicated-tender-fraud|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223221357/https://www.enca.com/south-africa/zuma-magashule-implicated-tender-fraud}}</ref> == د سویلي افریقا ولسمشر (۲۰۰۹ز- ۲۰۱۸ز کال) == د ۲۰۰۹ز کال د اپرېل په ۲۲مه په ملي ټاکنو کې ANC ۶۵.۹۰ سلنه لږ اکثریت وګاټه او زوما د «دوام او بدلون» تر سرلیک لاندې کمپاین وکړ. د هغه تقرر د می په ۶مه د پارلمان له خوا رسمي شو او د ۲۰۰۹ز کال د می په ۹مه یې د سویلي افریقا د ولسمشر په توګه لوړه وکړه.<ref name=":06">{{Cite journal|last=Landsberg|first=C.|date=2012|title=Continuity and Change in the Foreign Policies of the Mbeki and Zuma Governments|url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ai/article/view/76513|journal=Africa Insight|language=en|volume=41|issue=4|pages=1–16|issn=1995-641X}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Booysen|first=Susan|title=The ANC and its pillars of people's power|date=2011|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.18772/12011115423.6|work=The African National Congress and the Regeneration of Political Power|pages=86–125|publisher=Wits University Press|jstor=10.18772/12011115423.6|isbn=978-1-86814-542-3|access-date=2022-01-12}}</ref><ref name="ioltimeline22">{{cite web|date=15 February 2018|title=A timeline of Jacob Zuma's presidency|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/a-timeline-of-jacob-zumas-presidency-13192711|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213193627/https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/a-timeline-of-jacob-zumas-presidency-13192711|archive-date=13 February 2018|work=[[Independent Online (South Africa)|Independent Online]]}}</ref> د یوې سروې له مخې: د ۲۰۰۹ز کال په جون کې د سویلي افریقا تر نیمایي زیات خلک په دې باور وو، چې زوما د ولسمشر په توګه ښه دنده ترسره کوي. شاوخوا ۵۷ سلنه خلکو په نظر پوښتنه کې وویل، چې د دوی په اند، زوما یو وړ مشر دی او له لوړې مخکې یې په ۲۰۰۹ز کال کې یې رایې له ۵۴سلنه ډېرې شوې وې.<ref name=":07">{{cite web|last=Wiener|first=Mandy|date=19 August 2009|title=Zuma doing good job, new poll reveals|url=http://www.ewn.co.za/articleprog.aspx?id=20017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125055208/http://ewn.co.za/articleprog.aspx?id=20017|archive-date=25 November 2010|access-date=15 September 2010|website=EWN|publisher=Ewn.co.za}}</ref> === کورنۍ تګلاره === زوما په سویلي افریقا کې د ۲۰۰۸ز کال د نړیوال مالي ناورین په لوړ اغېز کې راڅرګند شو او دا د سویلي افریقا لومړی ناورین و، چې د اپارټایډ د پای ته رسېدو پرمهال رامنځته شو. هغه د کار له پیلېدا وروسته د ټرور ماویل په مشرۍ د ملي پلان جوړونې کمیسیون جوړ کړ. دغه کمیسیون د ملي پراختیا اوږدمهاله کړنلاره په دې موخه جوړه کړه، چې د دولت تګلارې همغږې کړي، ترڅو مرکزي اقتصادي او ټولنیزې موخې تر ۲۰۳۰ز کال پورې تدوین کړي. دغه پلان په ۲۰۱۱ز کال کې خپور شو او په ۲۰۱۲ز کال کې د زوما د کابینې له خوا تصویب شو، خو د هغه مخالفین وایي، چې دغه پلان د زوما د ولسمشرۍ پرمهال په بریالیتوب سره نه و پلی شوی. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Shipalana|first=Palesa|date=2017-12-14|title=The good, the bad and the ugly: an economic review of Zuma's presidency|url=https://www.africaportal.org/features/good-bad-and-ugly-economic-review-zumas-presidency/|url-status=dead|access-date=2022-01-12|website=Africa Portal|archive-date=2022-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112233400/https://www.africaportal.org/features/good-bad-and-ugly-economic-review-zumas-presidency/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-04-30|title=Statement by President Jacob Zuma on the appointment of Commissioners to the National Planning Commission|url=https://www.presidency.gov.za/speeches/statement-president-jacob-zuma-appointment-commissioners-national-planning-commission|url-status=dead|access-date=2022-01-12|website=The Presidency|language=en|تاريخ الأرشيف=2022-01-12|مسار الأرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112233411/https://www.presidency.gov.za/speeches/statement-president-jacob-zuma-appointment-commissioners-national-planning-commission|خونديځ نېټه=2022-01-12|خونديځ تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112233411/https://www.presidency.gov.za/speeches/statement-president-jacob-zuma-appointment-commissioners-national-planning-commission|خونديځ-تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112233411/https://www.presidency.gov.za/speeches/statement-president-jacob-zuma-appointment-commissioners-national-planning-commission|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112233411/https://www.presidency.gov.za/speeches/statement-president-jacob-zuma-appointment-commissioners-national-planning-commission}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Morris|first=Eythan|date=2013-06-20|title=The National Development Plan (NDP): the current state of play|url=https://hsf.org.za/publications/hsf-briefs/the-national-development-plan-ndp-the-current-state-of-play|url-status=live|access-date=2022-01-13|website=Helen Suzman Foundation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Mkentane|first=Luyolo|date=2020-12-02|title=National Development Plan 'far from being implemented'|url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2020-12-02-national-development-plan-far-from-being-implemented/|url-status=live|access-date=2022-01-12|website=Business Day|language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref name=":34">{{Cite web|date=2018-02-23|title=Budget 2018 is Zuma's costly legacy|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2018-02-23-budget-2018-is-zumas-costly-legacy/|access-date=2022-01-12|website=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref name=":45">{{Cite web|last=Henderson|first=Roxanne|date=2018-02-18|title=Counting the cost of the blunders, debt and graft of the Zuma-era|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/2018-02-17-counting-the-cost-of-the-blunders-debt-and-graft-of-the-zuma-era/|url-status=live|access-date=2022-01-12|website=Sunday Times|language=en-ZA}}</ref> == شخصي ژوند == زوما د زولو له دودیز کلتور سره سم، څو مېرمنې لرلې، چې شپږ ودونه یې کړي وو. په ۲۰۱۲ز کال کې ټیلیګراف ورځپاڼې ولیکل، چې هغه ۲۰ ماشومان لرل، خو په ۲۰۱۵ز کال کې ګاردین راپور ورکړ، چې ۲۱ ماشومان لري، ځینې یې پرته له واده کولو زېږېدلي دي. نوموړی په یوه مرکه کې وایي: ډېری سیاستوال پټوي، چې مېرمنې او ماشومان لري، خو زه ترجیح ورکوم او غواړم ریښتینی اوسم. زه مې له مېرمنو سره مینه لرم او په خپلو بچیانو ویاړم.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Smith|first=David|date=29 July 2014|title=Jacob Zuma accused of nepotism after giving daughter ministry position|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/29/jacob-zuma-nepotism-giving-daughter-ministry-position|url-status=live|access-date=29 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160717084252/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/29/jacob-zuma-nepotism-giving-daughter-ministry-position|archive-date=17 July 2016|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref name="Support2">{{cite news|last=Laing|first=Aislinn|date=20 June 2012|title=Jacob Zuma faces losing £1.2 million support for four wives|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/southafrica/9344916/Jacob-Zuma-faces-losing-1.2-million-support-for-four-wives.html|url-status=live|access-date=20 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120621171139/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/southafrica/9344916/Jacob-Zuma-faces-losing-1.2-million-support-for-four-wives.html|archive-date=21 June 2012}}</ref> == سرچينې == esz21a3wft2p27evi32acasx5n6k49r د ارمنستان تاریخ 0 60433 364634 349935 2026-06-13T00:28:33Z InternetArchiveBot 24283 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 364634 wikitext text/x-wiki د ارمنستان تاریخ، د ارمنستان جمهوریت په تاریخ پورې اړوند موضوعات، د ارمني وګړو، ارمني ژبه او هغه سیمې چې د تاریخ او جغرافیې له نظره ارمني ګڼل کېږي، تر پوښښ لاندې نیسي.     ارمنستان د آرارات انجیلي غرونو په شاوخوا غرنۍ سیمه کې پروت دی. د هېواد اصلي ارمني نوم هایک (Hayk) ؤ، وروسته بیا هایستان (Hayastan) (په ارمني ژبه کې: Հայաստան) چې ژباړه یې 'د هایک خاوره' ده، د هایک او د پارسيي وروستاړي '-ستان' (خاوره) څخه اخیستل شوی. د هایک (د ارمنستان د افسانوي واکمن) تاریخي دښمن بېل یا بعل ( په اکدي ورته رېښه کې بېلو ) ؤ.<ref>{{cite book|first=Vahan|last=Kurkjian|title=History of Armenia|chapter=The Beginnings of Armenia Chapter VIII|location=Michigan|year=1968|chapter-url=http://www.penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Asia/Armenia/_Texts/KURARM/8*.html|publisher=uchicago.edu|access-date=10 December 2015}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> دغه هېواد ته د ارمنستان نوم د ګاونډیو هېوادونو له خوا ورکړل شو او په دودیز ډول د ارمناک یا آرام (د هایک د کړوسی او بل مشر چې د ارمني دود له مخې، د ټولو ارمنیانو نیکه دی) څخه اخیستل شوی. د برونز په زمانه کې، د هیتي سترواکي (د خپل ځواک په اوج کې)، میتاني (سویل لوېدیځ تاریخي ارمنستان) او هایاسا آزي ( ۱۶۰۰-۱۲۰۰ م.م) په ګډون، څو دولتونو د لوی ارمنستان په سیمه کې وغوړېدل. د هایاسا-آزي څخه لږ وروسته د نایري قبیلوي کنفدراسیون (۱۴۰۰-۱۰۰۰ م.م) او د اورارتو پاچهي (۶۰۰-۱۰۰۰ م.م ) وه چې په پرله پسې ډول یې د ارمنستان په غرنۍ خاوره کې خپلې واکمنۍ جوړې کړې. د پورته یاد شویو ملتونو او قبیلو هره یوه د ارمنیانو په قومي پیدایښت کې برخه واخیسته. له میلاد نه مخکې په ۷۸۲ کال کې د آرارات دښتې په لوېدیځ کې د پاچا لومړي ارگشتي  له خوا د اریبوني نظامي کلا په جوړولو سره، د ارمنستان اوسنۍ پلازمېنې، ایروان تاریخ له میلاد نه مخکې ۸ پېړۍ ته رسي. ایریبوني داسې یاد شوی " د یوه لوی اداري او مذهبي مرکز په بڼه ډیزاین شوي او یوه بشپړه شاهي پلازمېنه ده".<ref>{{cite book|first=Vahan|last=Kurkjian|title=History of Armenia|location=Michigan|year=196|url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Asia/Armenia/_Texts/KURARM/home.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=Vahan|last=Kurkjian|title=History of Armenia|location=Michigan|year=196|url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Asia/Armenia/_Texts/KURARM/home.html}}</ref><ref>''Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia'', v. 12, Yerevan 1987; [[Artak Movsisyan]] "Sacred Highland: Armenia in the spiritual conception of the Near East", Yerevan, 2000.<!-- publishing info, ISSN/ISBN, page(s) needed --></ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Katsenelinboĭgen|first=Aron|title=The Soviet Union: Empire, Nation and Systems|publisher=Transaction Publishers|year=1990|location=New Brunswick|page=143|isbn=0-88738-332-7}}</ref><ref name="Barnett">{{cite book|title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. 3, Part 1: The Prehistory of the Balkans, the Aegean World, Tenth to Eighth Centuries BC|year=1982|edition=2nd|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0521224963|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vXljf8JqmkoC&pg=PA346|page=346|author=R.D. Barnett|editor1=John Boardman|editor2=I.E.S. Edwards|editor3=N.G.L. Hammond|editor4=E. Sollberger|chapter=Urartu}}</ref> د اورارتو د اوسپنې د زمانې پاچهي (د آرارات لپاره آشوریان) په ځای د اورونتېد لړۍ ځایناستې شوه. د پارسي او ورپسې د مقدونیې واکمنۍ وروسته، د آرتاشس لړۍ له ۱۹۰ م.م. کال څخه د ارمنستان پاچهي رامنځته کړه او مخکې له دې چې د روم تر واکمنۍ لاندې راشي، د لوی تیګران تر واکمنۍ لاندې د خپل نفوذ اوج ته ورسېده.    <ref name="Toumanoff1963">{{cite book|last=Toumanoff|first=Cyril|author-link=Cyril Toumanoff|title=Studies in Christian Caucasian history|url=http://rbedrosian.com/Ref/Oront/oront278.htm|year=1963|location=Washington D.C.|publisher=Georgetown University Press|pages=278ff}}</ref><ref>Tiratsyan, Gevorg. ''«Երվանդունիներ»'' (Yerevanduniner). [[Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia]]. vol. iii. Yerevan: [[Armenian Academy of Sciences]], 1977, p. 640. {{in lang|hy}}</ref><ref name="Richard%20Hovannisian">{{cite book|last=Hovannisian|first=Richard G.|title=The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2004|page=49|isbn=1-4039-6421-1}}</ref> اشکاني ارمنستان، لومړنی خپلواک هېواد ؤ چې په ۳۰۱ کال کې یې مسیحیت د دولتي دین په توګه ومانه. ارمنیان وروسته د بیزانس، ساساني پارسي او اسلامي برلاسۍ تر لاس لاندې راغلل، خو د ارمنستان د باګراتوني لړۍ پاچهۍ سره یې خپله خپلواکي بېرته ترلاسه کړه. په ۱۰۴۵ ز کال کې د پاچهۍ له سقوط او ورپسې په ۱۰۶۴ ز کال کې د سلجوقیانو له لوري د ارمنستان له فتح کېدو وروسته، ارمنیانو په کیلیکیه کې پاچهي تاسیس کړه، چې هلته یې خپلې واکمني ته تر ۱۳۷۵ ز کال پورې دوام وکړ.    <ref>{{cite news|url=https://archive.org/stream/landmarksinarmen00dalerich/landmarksinarmen00dalerich_djvu.txt|title=Landmarks in Armenian history|work=Internet Archive|access-date=22 June 2010}} "1080 A.D. Rhupen, cousin of the Bagratonian kings, sets up on Mount Taurus (overlooking the Mediterranean Sea) '''the kingdom of New Armenia''' which lasts 300 years."</ref> لوی ارمنستان، د شپاړسمې پېړۍ په پیل کې د صفوي پارسي تر واکمنۍ لاندې راغی. که څه هم د پېړیو په اوږدو کې لوېدیځ ارمنستان د عثماني واکمنۍ لاسته ولوېد، په داسې حال کې چې ختیځ ارمنستان د پارسي تر واکمنۍ لاندې پاتې شو. ختیځ ارمنستان په نولسمه پېړۍ کې روسیې فتح کړ او لوی ارمنستان د عثماني او روسي سترواکیو ترمنځ ووېشل شو.<ref name="eastern2">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EPP3ti4hysUC|title=Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2003|access-date=26 December 2014|isbn=9781857431377}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5MOYzS3IDTQC|title=Conflict and Security in Central Asia and the Caucasus|access-date=26 December 2014|isbn=9781598840544|last1=Peimani|first1=Hooman|year=2009}}</ref> ارمنیان د شلمې پېړۍ په لومړیو کې د ترکیې د عثماني دولت له لوري له خپلې نسل وژنې څخه وځورېدل، چې تر ۱،۵ مېلیونه پورې ارمنیان په کې ووژل شول او ډېر نور ارمنیان د سوریې او لبنان له لارې په ټوله نړۍ کې تیت شول. له هغه وخت وروسته د ارمنستان خاوره چې د ختیځ ارمنستان له زیاتې خاورې سره برابره وه، په ۱۹۱۸ ز کال کې د ارمنستان د لومړي جمهوریت په جوړېدو سره خپله خپلواکي بېرته ترلاسه کړه او په ۱۹۹۱ ز کال کې د ارمنستان جمهوریت بنسټ کېښودل شو.<ref name="sworn">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/10/world/world-briefing-asia-armenia-president-sworn-in-amid-protests.html?fta=y|title=Armenia: President Sworn in Amid Protests|access-date=23 May 2009|date=10 April 2003|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref name="constitutional">{{cite news|url=http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/civilsociety/articles/eav042303.shtml|title=Constitutional court stirs Armenian political controversy|access-date=23 May 2009|date=23 April 2003|work=Eurasianet.org}}</ref><ref name="Croissant">{{cite book|last=Croissant|first=Michael P.|title=The Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict: Causes and Implications|publisher=Praeger|year=1998|location=London|isbn=978-0-275-96241-8|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniaazerbaija00croi}}</ref> == له تاریخ پخوا دوران == په ارمنستان کې د ۳۲۵۰۰۰ کلونو وړاندې ډبریز وسایل موندل شوي، چې په هغه وخت کې د لومړنیو انسانانو شتون څرګندوي. په ۱۹۶۰ ز کلونو کې کیندنو په ایروان ۱ غار کې د ۴۸۰۰۰ کلن زړو پاتې شونو او د ورته عمر د انسان د جمجمې د ټوټې او غاښ په ګډون، د لرغونو انسانانو د استوګنې شواهد وموندل. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sci-news.com/othersciences/anthropology/science-stone-tool-discovery-nor-geghi-armenia-human-innovation-02177.html|title=Stone Tool Discovery in Armenia Gives Insight into Human Innovation 325,000 Years Ago|publisher=sci-news.com}}</ref> د ارمنستان غرنۍ سیمې په نوي ډبریز دوران پورې د تړلي مېشت ځای نښې ښیې. په ۲۰۱۰ او ۲۰۱۱ ز کلنو کې د لرغون پېژندنې سروې ګانې په اریني -۱ غار کمپلیکس کې د نړۍ د لومړني پېژندل شوي چرمي بوټ (۳۵۰۰ م.م.)، د پروړې (وښو) لمن (۳۹۰۰م.م.) او د شراب جوړولو د الې (۴۰۰۰م.م.) د موندلو لامل شوې.<ref name="CNNc">{{cite news|publisher=CNN|title=The first leather shoe|url=http://articles.cnn.com/2010-06-09/world/armenia.old.shoe_1_shoe-cave-leather?_s=PM:WORLD|access-date=15 November 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926092426/http://articles.cnn.com/2010-06-09/world/armenia.old.shoe_1_shoe-cave-leather?_s=PM%3AWORLD|archive-date=26 September 2010}}</ref><ref name="strawskirt">{{cite web|url=http://news.am/eng/news/73915.html|title=5,900-year-old women's skirt discovered in Armenian cave|work=News Armenia|date=13 September 2011|access-date=14 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010142655/https://news.am/eng/news/73915.html|archive-date=10 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="National Geographic">{{cite web|publisher=[[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]]|title=The first wine-making facility in Armenia|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/01/110111-oldest-wine-press-making-winery-armenia-science-ucla|access-date=15 November 2007}}</ref> د هسک قفقاز مرکزي سیمې شولاوري-شومو کلتور په سیمه کې له تاریخ پخوا دوران یو له پخوانیو پېژندل شوو کلتورونو څخه دی، چې د کاربن نېټه يې شاوخوا ۶۰۰۰-۴۰۰۰ م.م. ټاکل شوې ده.    === د برونزو زمانه === په سیمه کې د برونز د زمانې لومړنی کلتور د کورا-آراکس کلتور دی، چې د شاوخوا ۴۰۰۰ او ۲۰۰۰ م.م. کلونو ترمنځ دوره کې ټاکل شوی. د دې کلتور په اړه لومړني شواهد د آرارات په دښته کې موندل کېږي. له هغه ځایه په ۳۰۰۰ م.م. کال کې ګرجستان ته وغځېد (خو هېڅکله کولکیس ته و نه رسېد) او لوېدیځ او سویل ختیځ کې تر ارومیې حوزې او تر وان جهيل لاندې سیمې ته پر مخ  لاړ.    د تریالتي-وانادزور کلتور له ۲۲۰۰ م.م. څخه تر ۱۶۰۰م.م. کاله پورې په ارمنستان، سویلي ګرجستان او شمال ختیځه ترکیه کې وغوړېد. داسې ګمان کېږي چې یو هندي - اروپايي کلتور ؤ. ښايي نور اړوند کلتورونه د دې وخت په اوږدو کې د ارمنستان په غرنیو سیمو کې، یعنې په آراګاټ غرونو او د سیوان جهيل په سیمو کې خپاره شوي وي.<ref name="books.google.ca">Joan Aruz, Sarah B. Graff, Yelena Rakic, [https://books.google.com/books?id=0H0EpSm8aioC&pg=PA12 ''Cultures in Contact: From Mesopotamia to the Mediterranean in the Second Millennium B.C.''] The Metropolitan Museum of art symposia. Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2013 {{ISBN|1588394751}} pp. 12-24</ref><ref>Aynur Özifirat (2008), [http://www.mku.edu.tr/files/1113_dosya_1355509802.pdf ''The Highland Plateau of Eastern Anatolia in the Second Millennium BC: Middle/Late Bronze Ages''] pp.103–106</ref><ref>John A. C. Greppin and I. M. Diakonoff, ''Some Effects of the Hurro-Urartian People and Their Languages upon the Earliest Armenians'' Journal of the American Oriental Society Vol. 111, No. 4 (Oct. – Dec. 1991), pp. 721 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/603403?read-now=1&seq=2#metadata_info_tab_contents]</ref><ref>Joan Aruz, Kim Benzel, Jean M. Evans, ''Beyond Babylon: Art, Trade, and Diplomacy in the Second Millennium B.C.'' Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_gr5BgOwEJicC/page/n179] (2008) pp. 92</ref><ref>{{citation|url=https://docplayer.net/108120425-The-mushki-problem-reconsidered.html|title=The Mushki Problem Reconsidered|date=1997|first=Aram V.|last=Kossian}} pp. 254</ref><ref>Daniel T. Potts [https://books.google.ca/books?id=7lK6l7oF_ccC&pg=PA681 ''A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East''.] Volume 94 of Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World. John Wiley & Sons, 2012 {{ISBN|1405189886}} p. 681</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Simonyan|first=Hakob Y.|title=New Discoveries at Verin Naver, Armenia|journal=Backdirt|date=2012|issue=The Puzzle of the Mayan Calendar|pages=110–113|publisher=The Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA|url=https://www.academia.edu/25380162}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Martirosyan|first=Hrach|title=Origins and Historical Development of the Armenian Language|date=2014|pages=1–23|publisher=Leiden University|url=https://ling.hse.ru/data/2014/09/01/1313574129/Hrach%20Martirosyan%20-%20Handout.pdf}}</ref> د شلمې پېړۍ د لومړی دورې پوهانو څرګنده کړه چې: د "ارمنستان" نوم ښايي په لومړي ځل په یوه ډبرلیک کې ثبت شوی وي، چې په کې آرماني (یا آرمانوم) او اېبلا، چې د نارم سین (۲۳۰۰ م.م.)  له خوا له فتحه شوو خاورو څخه دي، یادې شوې چې د اوسني دیاربکر په سیمه کې د اکدي مستعمرې پر مټ پېژندل کېږي، که څه هم د آرماني او اېبلا دواړو دقیق ځایونه روښانه نه دي. یو شمېر عصري څېړونکو د آرماني (آرمي) ځای د عصري سمسات په عمومي ساحه کې په ګوته کړ او څرګنده کړې یې ده چې: د هندي-اروپایي ژبي لومړني خلک لږ تر لږه یوڅه په کې مېشت وو. نن ورځ، عصري آشوریان (چې په دودیز ډول په نوې-آرامي ژبه خبرې کوي، نه اکدي ژبه) ارمنیان د آرماني په نوم یادوي. دا شونې ده چې د ارمنستان نوم د آرمیني، اوراتويي څخه چې د "آرمه اوسیدونکي" یا "ارمني هېواد" په معنا ده، سرچینه اخیستې وي. په اوراتويي کتابونو کې آرم قبیله ښايي اورومویان وي، چې په ۱۲ م.م. پېړۍ کې یې د خپلو متحدینو مشکيانو او کاسکیانو سره له شمال څخه په آشور باندې د یرغل هڅه وکړه. اورومویان ظاهراً د ساسون په شاوخوا کې مېشت شول او د آرمې سیمو او د اورمې نږدې خاورې ته یې خپل نوم ورکړ. د مصر درېیم ثوتموس د خپلې واکمنۍ په ۳۳م  کال (۱۴۴۶ م.م. کال) کې د "ارمني" خلکو په نوم یاد کړي او ادعا یې وکړه چې د دوی په خاوره کې "جنت په څلورو ستنو ولاړ دی". ارمنستان احتمالاً د مانیا سره تړلی دی، چې ممکن د میني له سیمې سره چې په انجیل کې یې یادونه شوې، ورته وي، خو هغه څه چې دا ټول تصدیقونه ورته اشاره کوي، په باوري توګه نه شي مشخص کېدای او د "ارمنستان"  د نوم په اړه لومړنی باوري تصدیق ،د بیستون ډبرلیک (شاوخوا ۵۰۰ م.م.) څخه سرچینه اخلي.   <ref>{{cite journal|last=Archi|first=Alfonso|title=Egypt or Iran in the Ebla Texts?|journal=Orientalia|date=2016|volume=85|page=3|url=https://www.academia.edu/34915656}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Kroonen|first=Guus; Gojko Barjamovic; Michaël Peyrot|title=Linguistic supplement to Damgaard et al. 2018: Early Indo-European languages, Anatolian, Tocharian and Indo-Iranian|date=9 May 2018|page=3|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1240524|doi=10.5281/zenodo.1240524}}</ref><ref>Martiros Kavoukjian, "The Genesis of Armenian People", Montreal, 1982.<!-- publisher, ISSN/ISBN, page(s) needed --></ref><ref>Armen Petrosyan. ''The Indo-European and Ancient Near Eastern Sources of the Armenian Epic''. ''Journal of Indo-European Studies.'' Institute for the Study of Man. 2002. p. 184. [https://www.academia.edu/3656244/The_Indo_European_and_Ancient_Near_Eastern_Sources_of_the_Armenian_Epic_Washington_D_C_2002?auto=download]</ref><ref>Armen Petrosyan. ''The Indo-European and Ancient Near Eastern Sources of the Armenian Epic''. ''Journal of Indo-European Studies''. Institute for the Study of Man. 2002. pp. 166-167. [https://www.academia.edu/3656244/The_Indo_European_and_Ancient_Near_Eastern_Sources_of_the_Armenian_Epic_Washington_D_C_2002?auto=download]</ref><ref>International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 1915 [http://holycall.com/biblemaps/minni.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120221232731/http://holycall.com/biblemaps/minni.htm|date=21 February 2012}}; Eric H. Cline and David O'Connor (eds.) ''Thutmose III'', University of Michigan, 2006; {{ISBN|978-0-472-11467-2}}.</ref> د "هایستان" کلیمې تر ټولو پخوانی بڼه، د ارمنستان مستعار کورنی نوم، ممکن هایسا-آزي وي، هغه پاچهي چې د ارمنستان په غرنیو سیمو کې وه، چې له میلاد نه مخکې له ۱۵۰۰ څخه تر ۱۲۰۰ ز کال پورې په اړوند هیتي اسنادو کې ثبت شوی.   د ارمنستان زیاته برخه له میلاد نه مخکې، د ۱۲۰۰ او ۸۰۰ کلنو تر منځ د قبیلو تر یوه کنفدراسیون لاندې چې آشوري سرچینو هغه نایري (په آشوري کې "د سیندونو خاوره") بلله، متحده وه.     <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/longest-rivers-in-armenia.html|title=The Longest Rivers in Armenia}}</ref> === د اوسپنې دوره === د اورارتو سلطنت، چې د وان سلطنت په نوم هم یادیږي، د ارمنستان به لوړو سیمو کې د نهمې پیړۍ او ۵۸۵ مخکې له میلاد کلونو ترمنځ وده وکړه. د اورارتیني پاچاهۍ بنسټ ایښودونکی، ارامي، د ارمنستان د غرونو ټول سلطنتونه سره متحد کړل او ځان ته یي د «شاهنشاه» لقب ورکړ، چې د اوراتین پاچاهانو دودیز لقب دی. اورارتیانو په ټولو تارون او واسپوکان باندې خپل حاکمیت ټینګ کړ. د اورارتو اصلي سیال د نوي اشوري سترواکي وه. د لومړي سردوري (۸۳۴_۸۲۸ مخکې له میلاد) د واکمنۍ پر مهال، اورارتو یو پیاوړی او منظم دولت شو او په ګاونډیو قومونو یي مالیات وضع کړل. سردوري، توشپا (نننی وان) یي د اورارتو پلازمېنه کړه. د هغه زوی اشپوینیس د دولت سرحدونو په فتح کولو سره وغځول چې وروسته بیا د تایګرانوسیرتا په نوم پیژندل کېده او تر ارمیا ورسید. <ref name="Urartu/Armenia">{{cite web|url=https://www.livius.org/arl-arz/armenia/armenia.html|title=Urartu/Armenia|access-date=6 February 2007|archive-date=3 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503192356/http://www.livius.org/arl-arz/armenia/armenia.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gis.net/~pldr/anech.html|title=Ancient Near East Chronology|access-date=6 February 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219073931/http://www.gis.net/~pldr/anech.html|archive-date=19 February 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.transanatolie.com/English/Turkey/Anatolia/urartu.htm|title=Transanatolie – Kings of Urartu|access-date=6 February 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://arcimaging.org|title=ArcImaging (Archeological Imaging Research Consortium)|access-date=6 February 2007}}</ref> == د عصري دورې پیل == === روسي ارمنستان === په ۱۸۲۸-۱۸۲۶ ز کلونو کې د روسیې اوپارسله جګړې وروسته، د تاریخي ارمنستان برخې چې (د ختیځ ارمنستان په نامه هم یادېږي) د پارس تر کنټرول لاندې وې، چې مرکز یې د یریوان او سیوان جهيل دی، په روسیه کې دپارسقاجار له تسلیمېدو وروسته، په ۸۲۸ز کال کې د ترکمنانو تړون پر بنسټ روسیې سره یوځای شول. د روسیې تر واکمنۍ لاندې، هغه سیمه چې د ننني ارمنستان سیمې سره ورته وه د «یریوان ولایت» په نوم یادیږي. د روسي سترواکۍ ارمنیانو د خپلو عثماني خپلوانو په پرتله په نسبي خوندیتوب کې ژوند کاوه، سربېره پر دې د شلمې پیړۍ په لومړیو کې د تاتاریانو او کردانو سره نښتې تکرار شوې وې. که څه هم روسي ارمنیانو له پرمختللي روسي کلتور، اروپايي فکرونو او پراخو اقتصادي نوښتونو څخه ګټه پورته کړه، خو دوی هم د نورو ډیرو توکمیزو او مذهبي اقلیتونو په څېر مساوي تعلیمي او اداري فرصتونو رد کړل.<ref name="https">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KTq2BQAAQBAJ&pg=PA728|title=Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond ...|access-date=22 December 2014|isbn=9781598849486|last1=Dowling|first1=Timothy C.|date=2 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hovannisian|first=Richard G|date=1971|title=Russian Armenia. A Century of Tsarist Rule|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41044266|journal=Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas|volume=19|issue=1|pages=31–48|jstor=41044266|via=JSTOR}}</ref> === د ارمنستان لومړی جمهوریت (۱۹۱۸-۱۹۲۰ز کلونه) === د څلورمې او نولسمې پیړۍ په اوږدو کې، د ارمنستان دودیزه سیمه د پارسیانو، شرقي رومیانو، عربانو، منګولیانو او ترکانو له خوا فتحه او حکومت یي پرې کاوه. د تاریخي ارمنستان ځینې برخې د لومړۍ نړیوالې جګړې په پایله کې د دغو دوو سترواکیو له ړنګیدو وروسته د عثماني سترواکۍ او د روسیې له سترواکۍ څخه خپلواکي ترلاسه کړه.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Artin H. Arslanian and Robert L. Nichols|date=1979|title=Nationalism and the Russian Civil War: The Case of Volunteer Army-Armenian Relations, 1918-20|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/150918|journal=Soviet Studies|volume=31|issue=4|pages=559–573|doi=10.1080/09668137908411267|jstor=150918|via=JSTOR}}</ref> == خپلواک ارمنستان (۱۹۹۱ز کال - نن ورځ) == ارمنستان د ۱۹۹۰ ز کال د اګست په ۲۳ نېټه له شوروي اتحاد څخه خپله خپلواکي ترلاسه کړه. خپلواکي د ۱۹۹۱ ز کال د سپټمبر په ۲۱مه د ټولپوښتنې له لارې تایید شوه. سره له دې، د ۱۹۹۱ ز کال د ډسمبر په ۲۵ د شوروي اتحاد تر رسمي منحل کېدو پورې په پراخه کچه نه و پیژندل شوی. ارمنستان د یوه خپلواک دولت په توګه د خپلو لومړیو کلونو په اوږدو کې له ډیرو ننګونو سره مخامخ و. د نړۍ له ګوټ ګوټ څخه د ارمنستان ډېریو سازمانونو د مرستې په موخه دې هېواد ته راستانه شوو. له کاناډا څخه، د ځوانو زده کونکو او رضاکارانو یوه ډله د CYMA تر نامه لاندې-ارمنیا ته د کاناډا د ځوانانو ماموریت شعار سره د وارارات سیمې ته ورسیده، او دا د ځوانانو لومړنی سازمان شو چې په نوي خپلواک جمهوریت کې یي برخه واخیستله.<ref>[http://www.parliament.am/legislation.php?ID=2602&lang=eng&sel=show ARMENIAN DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE]</ref> === د سرګسیان صدارت(۲۰۰۸-۲۰۱۸ز کلونه) === سرژسرګسیان په هغه وخت کې د ارمنستان لومړی وزیر و او د ولسمشر کوچاریان ملاتړ یي درلوده، د ۲۰۰۸ ز کال د فبرورۍ په ټاکنو کې د ارمنستان د ولسمشرۍ څوکۍ لپاره تر ټولو ځواکمن نوماند بلل کېده. تیر پیتروسیان په رسمي ډول د ۲۰۰۸ ز کال د ولسمشرۍ په ټاکنو کې خپله نوماندي د ۲۰۰۷ ز کال د اکټوبر په ۲۶ په یروان کې اعلان کړه. هغه د کوچاریان حکومت په پراخ فساد تورن کړ چې په تیرو پنځو کلونو کې یې د «لږ تر لږه درې څخه تر څلور میلیارده ډالرو» غلا کړې وه. هغه د پیاوړې اقتصادي ودې په اړه د حکومت په ادعاوو نیوکه وکړه او استدلال یې وکړ چې کوچاریان او د هغه لومړی وزیر سرژ سرګسیان د ناګورنو قره باغ د ستونزې د حل لپاره دده هغه حل لاره ومنله چې لس کاله مخکې یي هغه وړاندیز کړې وه.<ref>[http://www.president.am/library/constitution/eng/?chapter=3 The Constitution of the Republic of Armenia (27 November 2005), Chapter 3: The President of the Republic, Article 50] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015161259/http://www.president.am/library/constitution/eng/?chapter=3|date=15 October 2008}}, president.am; accessed 10 December 2015.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.panorama.am/en/politics/2007/09/14/teknatsu|title=ROBERT KOCHARYAN TO SUPPORT SERZH SARGSYAN|author=Helix Consulting LLC|publisher=panorama.am|access-date=10 December 2015|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924065133/http://www.panorama.am/en/politics/2007/09/14/teknatsu/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://www.payqar.org/am/1 Payqar newspaper] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080310202753/http://www.payqar.org/am/1/|date=10 March 2008}}; accessed 10 December 2015.</ref><ref>Emil Danielian and Liz Fuller, [http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/11/fc64b5fb-efac-4463-8e9f-13b3d6fd1714.html "Armenian Ex-President Confirms Comeback Plans"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080624075508/http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/11/fc64b5fb-efac-4463-8e9f-13b3d6fd1714.html |date=2008-06-24 }}, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 1 November 2007.</ref> === لومړی وزیر نیکول پاشینیان (۲۰۱۸ز کال) === د ۲۰۱۸ ز کال په مارچ میاشت کې د ارمنستان پارلمان، ارمن سرکیسیان د ارمنستان د نوي ولسمشر په توګه وټاکه د ولسمشر د واک  کمولو لپاره د اساسي قانون اختلافي اصلاحات پلي شول، په داسې حال کې چې د لومړي وزیر واک پیاوړی شوی و. د ۲۰۱۸ ز کال په مې میاشت کې د اپوزیسیون مشر نیکول پاشینیان د پارلمان له خوا د نوي صدراعظم په توګه وټاکل شو. د هغه مخکیني مشر سرژ سرګسیان دوه اونۍ وړاندې د حکومت ضد پراخو مظاهرو وروسته استعفا وکړه.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/5/8/armenia-nikol-pashinyan-elected-as-new-prime-minister|title=Pashinyan elected as Armenia's new prime minister}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/armenia-armen-sarkissian-elected-into-new-less-powerful-presidential-role/a-42797330|title=Armenia: Armen Sarkissian elected into new, less powerful presidential role &#124; DW &#124; 02.03.2018|website=[[Deutsche Welle]]}}</ref> د ۲۰۲۰ ز کال د سپتمبر په ۲۷ مه د ناګورنو- قره باغ د ناحل شوې شخړې له امله په بشپړه توګه جګړه پیل شوه. د ارمنستان او اذربایجان دواړو وسله والو ځواکونو د پوځي او ملکي تلفاتو خبر ورکړ. د نومبر په لسمه د اوربند تړون لاسلیک شو، چې په ترڅ کې یې د ناګورنو- قره باغ شاوخوا نیول شوې سیمې بېرته اذربایجان ته وسپارل شوې.<ref>{{cite news|title=Fighting over Nagorno-Karabakh goes on despite US mediation|url=https://apnews.com/article/europe-azerbaijan-armenia-41a103bcde14fa8b28968000d7992b84|work=Associated Press|date=24 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Rival Rallies In Yerevan As Armenia Reels From Nagorno-Karabakh Truce|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/armenia-yerevan-pashinian-rival-rallies/30957246.html|language=en|access-date=2020-11-21}}</ref> == سرچينې == 7wvp3ol98d6za9hponuuobsc3osozu7 بلوا (اړودور) 0 61796 364632 356647 2026-06-12T22:31:22Z InternetArchiveBot 24283 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 364632 wikitext text/x-wiki بلوا/اړودور د مدني بې نظمې يوه بڼه ده، په کوم کې چې عموماً د يوې ډلې له خوا د واکمنۍ، شتنمنۍ يا خلکو په وړاندې له تاوتريخوالی ډک عام خلل په حالت کې منځ ته راځي. عموماً په بلواوو کې د دولتي يا شخصي شتمنۍ له منځه تلل پېښېږي. موخه ګرځېدلې شتمنۍ د بلوا او د بلواګرو تمايل ته په کتنې سره توپير مومي. شونې ده په هدفونو کې دوکانونه، موټرې، رستورانتونه، دولتي ادارې او مذهبي ودانۍ شامل وي.<ref name="Braha, D. 2012">{{cite journal|author=Braha, D.|year=2012|title=Global Civil Unrest: Contagion, Self-Organization, and Prediction|volume=7|issue=10|page=e48596|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0048596|journal=PLOS ONE|pmid=23119067|pmc=3485346|bibcode=2012PLoSO...748596B|doi-access=free}}</ref> بلواوې ډېر ځله د نيوکو/شکايتونو يا مخالفتونو له امله منځ ته راځي. له تاریخي اړخه، بلواوې د بې وزلۍ، بې روزګارۍ، د ژوند د غريبو شرايطو، حکومتي فشارونو، مالياتو يا بېګار، د توکميزو ډلو (د توکم بلوا) يا مذهبي ډلو (فرقه يي تاوتریخوالی، ټولوژنه) تر منځ د ټکرونو، د سپورټ د مراسمو د پایلو (د سپورټ بلواوې، فوټبال لوچکي/بدماشي)، يا له حقوقي لارو چارو څخه ناهيلي، د کومو له امله چې د شکايت دليل پيدا کېږي، له امله منځ ته راغلي دي.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Smead|first1=Howard|last2=Tager|first2=Jack|date=December 2001|title=Boston Riots: Three Centuries of Social Violence|journal=The New England Quarterly|volume=74|issue=4|pages=669|doi=10.2307/3185445|jstor=3185445|issn=0028-4866|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/book/68433}}</ref> په داسې حال کې چې شونې ده ځينې اشخاص د بلوا د مشرۍ يا مديرت هڅه وکړي، عموماً بلواوې له نامنظمو ډلو څخه جوړې وي، کومې چې ډېر ځله «ګډې وډې او د ډله ييز چلند ښودنه کوي». داسې ډېر شواهد شته چې ښيي بلواوې غېر معقولې، د رمې په څېر چلند (کله يې د غوغا/ازدحام ذهنيت بولي) نه دي، بلکې په حقيقت کې د معکوسو ټولنيزو اخلاقو پيروي کوي.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/aug/19/riots-psychology-crowds|title=You won't prevent future riots by disregarding the psychology of crowds|work=The Guardian|date=Aug 19, 2011}}</ref> عموماً له بلواوو سره مقابله کول د پوليسو د ځواکونو لپاره ستونزمن هدف وي. شونې ده دوی د اوښکو ګاز يا سي ايس ګاز (د اوښکو يو ډول پیاوړی ګاز دی) وکاروي، ترڅو بلواوې کنترول کړي. همدا راز شونې ده چې د بلواوو پوليس د کنترول لپاره کمې وژونکې لارې چارې وکاروي، د بېلګې په ډول په هغو ټوپکو ډز کول چې نرمې ګردې سرګلولې ولي، کومې چې شخص ټپي کوي يا بلواګر په اسانۍ سره د نيولو لپاره وړ ګرځوي.<ref>{{Citation|last=Davison|first=Neil|title=The Early History of 'Non-Lethal' Weapons|date=2009|work='Non-Lethal' Weapons|pages=12–39|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|doi=10.1057/9780230233980_2|isbn=978-1-349-30656-5}}</ref> == ډلبندي == د خوراک بلواوې د حاصل د ناکامۍ، د خوراک نامناسبې زېرمې، احتکار، د خوراک مسموميت، يا د ملخانو په څېر خزنده ګانو د بريدونو په پایله کې منځ ته راځي. کله چې عام خلک له دا ډول شرايطو څخه ناهيلي شي، شونې ده چې ځينې ډلې په دوکانونو، کروندو، کورونو يا حکمتي ودانيو بريدونه وکړي تر څو ډوډۍ يا د غلو دانو يا مالګې په څېر د نورو اصلي خوراکونه تر لاسه کړي. ټي.ايس. اشټون د ډبرو سکرو ايستونکو په منځ کې د خوراکونو د بلواوو په اړه د خپلې مطالعې په ترڅ کې ليکلي دي «په حقيقت کې د کان کيندونکو بلواوې د بنسټيز څه په اړه دي: دا د لوږې په وړاندې د نارينتوب طبيعي غبرګون و». چارلس ويلسن ويلي، «د خوراک د نرخونو نامنظم زياتوالي په ټاين کې «کيل مين» (کيل مين يوه ډله خلک و چې په بېړيو کې يې کار کاوه) اړ کړل چې په ۱۷۰۹ز کال کې بلوا وکړي، په ۱۷۲۷ز کال کې په فالماوت کې د قلعي د کان کيندونکو غلې دانې لوټ کړې». په ۱۹۷۷ز کال کې، مصري خوراک بلواوې، وروسته له دې چې د خوراکي توکو مرستې ودرېدې او نرخونه لوړ شول نو سلګونه زره خلکو په بلوا لاس پورې کړ.<ref>Ashton, T. S., and Joseph Sykes. 1967. ''The Coal Industry of the Eighteenth Century''. 2d ed. New York: A. M. Kelley. p. 131.</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=E.P. Thompson|title=The Moral Economy of the English Crowd in the Eighteenth Century|journal=Past and Present|volume=50|issue=50|date=Feb 1971|page=77|jstor=650244|doi=10.1093/past/50.1.76}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last1=Patel|first1=Raj|title=A Political Economy of the Food Riot|date=2014|work=Riot, Unrest and Protest on the Global Stage|pages=237–261|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|isbn=978-1-137-30552-7|last2=McMichael|first2=Philip|doi=10.1007/978-1-137-30553-4_13}}</ref> د پوليسو بلوا د پوليسو د يوې ډلې له خوا د ملکيانو د يوې ډلې په وړاندې په ناانډول او ناقانونه ډول د ځواک د کارېدو لپاره کارېدونکې اصطلاح ده. عموماً دا اصطلاح پر ملکيانو د پوليسو د بريد يا د تاوتريخوالي لپاره د ملکيانو راپارولو لپاره کارول کېږي.<ref>Summary of the ''Walker Report'', http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/tu_chicago7_doc_13.html</ref> سياسي بلوا د سياسي موخو لپاره بلوا ده، يا هغه چې د سياسي اعتراض څخه منځ ته راځي. د زندان بلوا، د زندان د اداره کوونکو، زندان د مشرانو يا نورو بنديانو د نورو ډلو په وړاندې د يوه ډله بنديانو له خوا د پراخه مقياس د شريکې بلوا يا خرابۍ يو لنډ مهالی کار دی. عموماً د شکايت د څرګندولو، په زوره د بدلون يا د تېښتې د هڅې لپاره کېږي.  په توکميزې بلوا کې، توکم يا قوميت مهم لامل دی. تر ۱۸۹۰ز کال پورې په متحده ايالاتو کې په انګليسي ژبه کې دا اصطلاح ننوتې وه. په لومړيو کې دا اصطلاح عموماً هغو بلواګانو ته کارېده، په کوم کې به چې د يوې اکثريت توکميزې ډلې د غړيو له خوا د نورو پېژندل شويو توکمونو په وړاندې د يرغل/هجوم يو عمل تر سره شوی و. په مذهبي بلوا کې مهم عنصر دين دی. بلوا کوونکې ډله د يو ټاکلي دين خلک يا شتمنۍ په نښه کوي، يا هغه څوک چې باور کېږي، د هغه دين سره اړيکه لري.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/07/03/india.pig.religious.riot/index.html|work=CNN|title=Thrown pig leads to religious riots in India|access-date=May 22, 2010|date=July 3, 2009}}</ref> د سپورټ بلوا لکه د نيکا بلواګانې کېدای شي هغه مهال پيل شي، کله چې يوه ټاکلې لوبډله يا يا لوبغاړی لوبه ګټي يا يې بايلي. شونې ده چې د دواړو لوبډلو مينه وال هم سره جګړه وکړي. شونې ده د سپورټ بلواوې د لوبډلو تر منځ د اتلولۍ د سيالۍ، د اوږدې مودې سياليو يا د نمرو د نژدې کېدو پر مهال پېښې شي. په متحده ايالاتو کې سپورټ د بلواوو تر ټولو عام لامل دی چې د نژدې له نيمايي څخه زياتو سياليو او لوبو سره ملګری وي. په متحده ايالاتو کې عموماً د سپورټ ټولې بلواوې د ګټونکې لوبدلې په ښار کې منځ ته راځي.<ref name="ballard20111226">{{cite news|url=https://vault.si.com/vault/2011/12/26/the-kiss|title=The Kiss|work=Sports Illustrated|date=2011-12-26|access-date=2020-08-27|author=Ballard, Steve}}</ref> == اغېزې == د بلواوو اقتصادي او سياسي پايلې هومره پېچلې کېدای شي، څومره چې د دوی پېښېدل پېچلي دي. ډېر ځله په سملاسي ډول د شتمنۍ ويجاړتيا او خلکو ته زيان رسېدل د اندازې وړ دي. د ۱۹۹۲ز کال د لاس انجليس د بلوا پر مهال، ۲۳۸۳ تنه ټپيان شوي وو، له ۲۱۰۰۰ څخه زيات نيول شوي و، ۶۳ تنه وژل شوي او له ۷۰۰ څخه زيات سوداګرۍ مرکزونه سوځول شوي وو. د شتمنۍ زيان له يو ميليارډ ډالرو څخه زيات اټکل شوی و. د وژل شويو له منځه لږ تر لږه لس تنه یې د پوليسو يا ملي محافظتي ځواک له په ډزو وېشتل شوي وو.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.laweekly.com/2002-05-02/news/the-l-a-53/|title=The L.A. 53|author=Jim Crogan|date=Apr 24, 2002|work=LA Weekly}}</ref> په ورته توګه، د ۲۰۰۵ز کال د فرانسې مدني ناکراري تر درې اونيو پورې وغزېده او نږدې درې سوه ښارونو ته وغزېده. د پېښې په پای کې، له ۱۰،۰۰۰ زيات نقليه وسايط ويجاړ شوي او له ۳۰۰ زياتې ودانۍ سوځول شوې وې. له ۲۸۰۰ څخه زيات شکمن بلواګر نيول شوي وو او ۱۲۶ پوليس او د اور وژنې کار کوونکي ټپيان شوي وو. له دوه سوه ميلیونه يورو څخه زيات زيان اټکل شوی و. == د بلوا مديريت او قوانين == عموماً بلواوې پوليس سبمالوي، که څه هم په هر هېواد کې دا طريقې بدلې دي. شونې ده په هغو لارو چارو او وسلو کې چې پر دې مهال وکارول شي، بريد کوونکي سپي، د اوبو وسلې، پلاستيکي مرمۍ، د ربړ مرمۍ، د مرچکو شيندل، د وهلو نرم لرګي او وړونکې ډلګې شاملې وي. ډيری پوليس ځواکونه د پوليسو د نظم د حالت لپاره ټاکلي برخې لري. ځمکنۍ ملاتړ ډله (لندن)، ځانګړې ګزمې ډله (لندن)، «Compagnies Républicaines de Sécurité» ([[فرانسه]])، «Mobiele Eenheid » (هالنډ) او د نيولو واحدنه ([[المان]]) یې ځينې بېلګې دي. د پوليسو له خوا د بلواوو مديريتي چارو ته د داسې پېښو په مټ زيان رسېدلی دی، په کومو کې چې پوليس بلواوو او ډله ييز تاوتريخوالي ته په هڅولو تورن شوي دي. په داسې حال کې چې پورته يادې شوې وسلې داسې جوړې شوي چې وژونکې نه دي، بيا هم د دوی د کارېدو له امله يو شمېر خلک يا ټپیان او يا هم مړه شوي دي. د بېلګې په ډول، د تېرو پنځه دېرشو کلونو په اوږدو کې د ۱۹۷۰ څخه تر ۲۰۰۵ زکال پورې په شمالي ايرلينډ کې د ربړي مرميو له امله اولس تنه وژل شوي دي.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/baton.htm|title=Less-lethal ammunition|author=Williams, Anthony G.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090903200133/http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/baton.htm|archive-date=2009-09-03|quote=an amended version of an article which first appeared in ''Jane's Police Products Review'', October/November 2007, and includes information from British 37mm Baton Rounds, which appeared in ''Small Arms Review'' in August 2008}}<!--The "quote" could be better re-written not as a quote and placed here instead of this comment, but uncommented (i.e. outside the cite web template).--></ref> === د نيولو ګواښ === د بلواګرو په وړاندې د سختو سزاوو په پرتله د نيولو لوړ ګواښ زیات اغېزناک دی. په داسې حال کې چې ډېر او لا پسې ډېر خلک له بلوا سره يو ځای کېږی، په همدې تناسب سره د نيولو ګواښ هم کمېږی، کوم چې بيا هم خلک له بلوا سره يو ځای کېدو ته هڅوي.<ref name="bb">[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-12/how-riots-start-and-how-they-can-be-stopped-edward-glaeser.html How Riots Start, and How They Can Be Stopped: Edward Glaeser], Edward Glaeser, Bloomberg.com, Aug 12, 2011</ref> === ملي قوانين === ==== هندوستان ==== په [[هندوستان]] کې، د هندوستان جزا قانون (IPC) له مخې بلوا کول يو جرم دی.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://devgan.in/indian_penal_code/index.php?q=rioting&a=1|title=IPC Section 146 - Rioting|website=A Lawyers Reference|access-date=2022-06-04|archive-date=2020-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123222453/http://devgan.in/indian_penal_code/index.php?q=rioting&a=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==== انګلستان او ويلز ==== په انګلستان او ويلز کې بلوا يوه قانوني جرم دی. دا قانون د عامه نظم قانون ۱۹۸۶ ز کال د لومړۍ مادې (۱) په مټ جوړ شوی دی. د همدې قانون په ۱ (۱) څخه تر (۵) مادو پورې داسې وايي:<blockquote>(۱) هر کله چې ۱۲ يا له دې څخه زيات کسان په يو ځای کې موجود وي د يوې شريکې موخې لپاره له تاوتريخوالي کار اخلي يا ناقانونه ګواښ پېښوي او د دوی کار داسې وي (یعنې په یو ځای) چې د همدې پېښې په ځای کې له شته معقول استقامت لرونکي شخص سره د خپل شخصي خونديتابه وېره پيدا شي، د دې اشخاصو هر يو، کوم چې د يوې شريکې موخې لپاره له ناقانونه تاوتريخوالي څخه کار اخلي د بلوا مرتکبين دي. </blockquote> == سرچينې == lbyi7jgg4c3lx4ba9nxg8fh63pwx3t3 له ۱۹۷۹ز کال وروسته د ایران او امریکا د متحده ایالاتو اړیکې 0 62299 364644 337843 2026-06-13T07:59:36Z InternetArchiveBot 24283 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 364644 wikitext text/x-wiki دا مقاله د ایران او نورو هیوادونو په ځانګړې توګه د متحده ایالاتو او اسراییلو ترمنځ د روانو نړیوال ترینګلتیاوو په اړه ده. په ۱۹۷۹ز کال کې  د ایران له انقلاب نه را پدېخوا، ایران له لوېدیځو هېوادونو په تېره بیا له امریکا سره یو څه ستونزمنې اړیکې درلودې. ایران  د امریکا د متحده ایالاتو تر پرله پسې هغو یو اړخیزو بندیزونو (US unilateral sanctions) لاندې دی کوم چې د بِل کلنټن د ولسمشرۍ پرمهال ولګول شول. ایران د ۱۹۷۹ز کال له انقلاب څخه پخوا هم خپل یو ملکي اتومي پروګرام درلود. په هر ترتیب، څرنګه چې له انقلابه راپه دې خوا، د ایران رژیم او عامه پالیسیو په شدت سره بدلون موندلی دی، او یاد بدلون یو شمېر داسې اندېښنې رابرسېره کړې دي چې کېدای شي ایران له دغه پروګرام څخه د اتومي وسلو په پرمختګ کې کار واخلي. نوموړې اندېښنې هغه وخت راپورته شوې چې د ۲۰۰۲ز کال د اګسټ په میاشت کې د ایران د خلق مجاهدینو سازمان (MKO) یو مهم غړي علیرضا جعفر زاده د دوو پټو اتومي ساحو شته والی په ډاګه کړ: چې لومړی یې په نتنز کې د یورانیمو د بډایولو تاسیسات (چې یوه برخه یې تر ځمکې لاندې ده) او دویم یې په اراک ښار کې د درندو اوبو (2H<sub>2</sub>O) تاسیسات وو. په ضمن کې، په ایران باندې د متحده ایالاتو له خوا تور پورې شوی دی چې په منځني ختیځ کې د اسلامي تند لارو غورځنګونو ملاتړ کوي، او په عراق کې ملېشو ته وسلې عرضه کوي. همداراز ایران د اسراییلو پر وړاندې سخته ژبه کارولې او د اسراییلو د دولت د شتون مشروعیت او له فلسطینیانو سره د هغوی چلند یې تر پوښتنې لاندې راوستی دی.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-iran-holocaust-ahmadinejad/iran-accuses-israel-of-genocide-of-palestinians-idUKL0559724520071005|title=Iran accuses Israel of|last=Derakhshi|first=Reza|work=U.K.|access-date=2018-07-01|language=en-GB|archive-date=2018-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701111640/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-iran-holocaust-ahmadinejad/iran-accuses-israel-of-genocide-of-palestinians-idUKL0559724520071005|url-status=dead}}</ref> د یادو فکتورونو له کبله، د ځینو هېوادونو او ایران ترمنځ کړکېچ  د خرابۍ داسې یوې کچې ته رسېدلی دی چې ځینې سیاستمدارانو لکه د اېټالیا لومړي وزیر رومانو پرودي (Romano Prodi) یا ژورنالېستانو ورته د یو "نړیوال کړکېچ" (international crisis) نوم ورکړی دی، ان تر دې چې د امریکا متحده ایالتونو او اسراییلو د ایران د اتومي پروګرام د بندولو په پار د پوځي ځواک له نه کارولو څخه ډډه کړې ده، که څه هم په پرله پسې ډول یې ټینګار کړی دی چې د ځواک کارول به د وروستۍ حل لارې په توګه یو غوراوی وي. <ref>[http://www.adnki.com/index_2Level_English.php?cat=Politics&loid=8.0.387145839&par=0 Iran nuclear]{{dead link|date=September 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> == اتومي لانجه == === د ایران له اتومي برنامې سره تړاو لرونکي ډېپلوماتیک فعالیتونه === د ایران اتومي پروګرام یو لانجمن پروګرام دی ځکه، سره له دې چې د ملکي اتومي پروګرام پراختیا، د بډایولو د فعالیتونو په ګډون، په ښکاره ډول د اتومي وسلو د نه تکثیرولو د تړون (Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty-NPT) تر شرایطو لاندې اجازه لري، خو داسې ادعاوې شتون لري چې ایران د NPT څخه په سرغړونې سره د اتومي وسلو یو غیر قانوني پروګرام پر مخ وړي (  ایران او د ډله ییز ویجاړي وسلې وګورئ ). د امریکا د متحده ایالاتو او اروپایي ټولنې تر مشرۍ لاندې نړیوالې ټولنې د ایران د بډاینې د فعالیتونو د درولو غوښتنه کړې ده. حال ده چې د ناپېیلي غورځنګ ۱۱۸ غړو هېوادونو بیا "د سوله ییزې اتومي تکنالوژۍ په تر لاسه کولو کې" د ایران له حق څخه ننګه کړې ده.<ref>[[Fars News Agency]], Jan 18, 2007. Link: {{cite web|url=http://english.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=8510280149|title=Archived copy|access-date=2007-06-12|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070610150635/http://english.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=8510280149|archive-date=2007-06-10}}</ref> دغه دېپلوماتيکې هلې ځلې هغه وخت خپل اوج ته ورسېدې چې د ملګرو ملتونو د امنیت شورا  په ۱۷۳۷م نمبر پرېکړه لیک (وروسته له پام وړ دېپلوماتیکو هلو ځلو) د چین او روسیې دواړو په تاییدۍ سره (چې د وېټو حق یې درلود) تصویب شو. دا پرېکړه لیک هغه ځانګړي، خو سپک اقتصادي بندیزونه اعمالوي چې یوازې د ایران له اتومي برنامې سره تړلي دي. پرېکړه ليک زیاتوي چې په هغه صورت کې چې ايران له دغه پرېکړه ليک نه سرغړونه کوي، ''"د امنيت شورا به د ملګرو ملتونو د منشور د اووم څپرکي د ۴۱مې مادې له مخې نور اړین اقدامات تر سره کوي تر څو ايران دې ته وهڅوي چې دغه پرېکړه لیک ته او د اتومي انرژۍ نړیوالې استازولۍ (IAEA) شرایطو ته غاړه کېږدي، پرېکړه لیک په دې ټینګار کوي چې په دې اړه به د نویو پرېکړو کولو ته اړتیا وي  چې آیا اضافي اقدامات اعمال کړای شي او که نه."'' د پرېکړه لیک پر بنسټ، ایران باید په ۶۰ ورځو کې د ننه، یعنې د ۲۰۰۷ز کال  د فبرورۍ له ۲۰مې نېټې مخکې د پرېکړه لیک شرایطو ته غاړه کېږدي. ایران د دغه پرېکړه لیک له منلو څخه په کلکه ډډه کړې ده. د ایران پارلمان د ۲۰۰۶ز کال د ډسمبر په ۲۷مه نېټه یوه داسې لایحه تصویب کړه چې له مخې یې حکومت مجبور شو چې د ملګرو ملتونو د پرېکړه لیک په غبرګون کې د اتومي انرژۍ له نړیوالې استازولۍ (IAEA) سره خپله همکاري بیا وارزوي او په اتومي انرژۍ باندې د تسلط موندې لپاره خپل خوځښت لا ګړندی کړي. یادې لایحې ولسمشر محمود احمدي نژاد مختار کړ تر څو په خلاص لاس د ایران په اتومي تاسیساتو باندې د اتومي انرژۍ د نړیوالې استازولۍ (IAEA) څارنې د پای ته رسولو په ګډون د یادې استازولۍ پر وړاندې لا سخت دریځ غوره کړي. د فرانسې د بهرنیو چارو وزیر فیلیپ دوست-بلازي (Douste-Blazy)  وايي چې، ”د ۲۰۰۷ز کال د مارچ په دویمه نېټه د ملګرو ملتونو د امنیت شورا د پنځو دایمي غړو په ګډون چې د وېټو حق لري، شپږ محوري غړې، په دې سره سلا شول چې د ایران د اتومي ستونزې په اړه د ملګرو ملتونو په امنیت شورا کې یو نوی پرېکړه لیک تصویب کړي، تر څو په ایران باندې لا سخت بندیزونه ولګوي“.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-03/03/content_5795349.htm|title=Key countries agree on new UN resolution on Iran|work=xinhuanet.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070305192605/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-03/03/content_5795349.htm|archive-date=2007-03-05}}</ref> د ۲۰۰۷ز کال په مارچ کې، روسیې خبرداری ورکړ چې د ایران لپاره د اتومي بټۍ جوړول به لږ تر لږه دوه میاشتې ځنډوي ځکه چې ایران د له جنورۍ میاشتې راپه دېخوا د هغې د میاشتنيو پیسو په ورکړه کې ناکام شوی دی. روسیې زیاته کړه چې نوموړی ځنډ کولی شي پروژې ته "نه جبرانېدونکی" زیان ورواړوي. د یاد ځنډ له امله، روسیې هم په نا مشروط ډول ایران ته د سون د توکو په توګه د غني شوو هغو یورانیمو لېږد ودراوه د کومو لپاره یې چې ژمنه کړې وه چې د همدې کال په مارچ کې به یې ایران ته ورکوي. ایران په تادیاتو کې د وروسته پاتې کېدو په ردولو سره وقهرېد، ځکه چې قانع شوې روسیې اوس غوښتل تر څو په دې هېواد باندې فشار راوړي چې د ملګرو ملتونو امنیت شورا ته چې د یورانیمو د غني کولو له درولو څخه د ډډې کولو په پار یې پرې بندیزونه لګولي، غاړه کېږدي. د روسیې د چلند دغې نمونې د اتومي دستګاوو لپاره د بشپړې انرژۍ د تر لاسه کولو او له انحصار نه د خلاصېدو لپاره د ایران هوډ لا پیاوړی کړی دی ځکه دوی وایي چې روسیه هېڅکله نه په تېر کې د اعتماد وړ یوه شریکه وه او نه به هم په راتلونکې کې وي.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=2959900&CMP=OTC-RSSFeeds0312|title=ABC News: Delayed Nuke Plant Bolsters Resolve|work=ABC News}}</ref> د ایران له لوري په لوېدیځ باندې د د دوه مخي توب او او دوه ګونو معیارونو تور لګونه د ۲۰۰۷ز کال د فبرورۍ په ۲۰مه، مخکې له دې چې د ملګرو ملتونو د امنیت د شورا هغه ضرب الاجل پای ته ورسېږي چې له ایران نه پکې غوښتل شوي وو چې د یورانیومو بډاینه وځنډوي، د ایران د ملي امنیت شورا مشر علي لارېجاني ګوښنه وکړه چې، "دوه ګونی معیارونه به د نړیوالو ادارو اعتبار په وخیم ډول زیانمن کړي". "زه فکر کوم چې ځینې هیوادونه د ایران په اتومي مسئلې کې خپلې ناوړه ګټې لټوي. تاسې پوهېږئ چې ځینو هیوادونو تر اوسه هم د اتومي وسلو د نه پراخولو تړون (NPT) نه دی لاسلیک کړی، اما بې درېغه اتومي فعالیتونه ترسره کوي، "نوموړي وویل، دا د خواشنیۍ ځای دی چې د ملګرو ملتونو امنیت شورا د ایران په وړاندې یو پرېکړه لیک تصویب کړی دی، په داسې حال کې چې د داسې هېوادونو په وړاندې هېڅ اقدام نه دی تر سره شوی.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://iran-daily.com/1385/2788/html/|title=دسترسی غیر مجاز|website=iran-daily.com|access-date=23 February 2019}}</ref> د ۲۰۰۷ز کال د مارچ په ۱۸مه، ایران په داسې حال کې چې د لوېدیځو طاقتونو له لوري د خپلې اتومې برنامې په تړاو تر فشار لاندې و، د برتانیې د هغه پلانونو غندنه یې وکړه چې د بې وسلې کولو د نړیوالو هڅو پر وړاندې د یو "جدي شاتګ" په توګه د دې هېود اتومي زېرمو د نوي کولو غوښتنه پکې شوې وه.  د برتانیې ولسي جرګې د لومړي وزیر ټوني بلېر د هغه پلانونو ملاتړ وکړ چې له مخې یې باید د ایران د ترایډنټ توغندیو (Trident missile) د اتومي وسلو سېستم له سره نیول شوی وای. تر NPT  تړون لاندې د برتانیا، متحده ایالاتو، روسيې او فرانسې له خوا د بې وسلې کولو اړوندو اېښودل شوو شرایطو ته په اشارې، "برتانیا حق نه لري په داسې حال کې چې دوی د خپلو مکلفیتونو سره تطابق نه لري، نور تر پوښتنو لاندې راولي " او " له ‌بده مرغه، برتانیا، چې پرله پسې د اتومي وسلو د نه پراختیا لپاره چغې وهي، نه یوازې دا چې نوموړې وسلې یې نه دي پرېښې بلکې د اتومي وسلو د لا پراختیا په لور یې جدي ګامونه اخیستي دي." دا وینا د اتومي انرژۍ نړیوالې استازولۍ ته د ایران استازي په یوه کنفرانس کې چې د ټرایډنټ په پرېکړه یې غور کاوه، واوروله.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20070316/wl_nm/iran_nuclear_britain_dc_1 |title=آرشیف کاپي |access-date=2022-06-22 |تاريخ الأرشيف=2007-03-19 |مسار الأرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319190508/http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20070316/wl_nm/iran_nuclear_britain_dc_1 |url-status=dead |خونديځ نېټه=2007-03-19 |خونديځ تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319190508/http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20070316/wl_nm/iran_nuclear_britain_dc_1 |خونديځ-تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319190508/http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20070316/wl_nm/iran_nuclear_britain_dc_1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319190508/http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20070316/wl_nm/iran_nuclear_britain_dc_1 }}</ref> د ۲۰۰۷ کال د سپټمبر په ۲۴مه نېټه د ایران ولسمشر په کولمبیا پوهنتون کې  د خپلی وینا له اورولو وروسته د پوښتنو او ځوابونو په یوه ناسته کی یادونه وکړه چې: زما په اند هغه سیاستوال چی د اتوم بمونو تر شا دي او یا یې ازموینې کوي، او جوړوي یې، له سیاسی اړخه ډېر څټ ته او وروسته پاتې دي.<ref>[http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/09/5313B078-4467-4D74-B94F-59135A1FC549.html Ahmadinejad's Performance Gets Mixed Reaction From Iranians] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010001649/http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/09/5313b078-4467-4d74-b94f-59135a1fc549.html |date=2007-10-10 }} [[Radio Free Europe]] September 25, 2007</ref> === په ایران کې د ننه د اتومي پالیسۍ پر وړاندې مخالفت === د ۲۰۰۷ز کال د فبرورۍ په ۲۰مه نېټه یوه کوچیني راډیکال اصلاح غوښتونکي ګوند، چې دا یران د اسلامي انقلاب د مجاهدینو سازمان (MKO) دی، شکایت وکړ چې د اتومي انرژۍ د تولید په پار د ایران هلو ځلو د هېواد ملي امنیت، ملي ګټې او د ایراني وګړو برخلیک له خطر سره مخ کړی دی.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/6381477.stm|title=BBC NEWS – Middle East – Iran 'swiftly seeks nuclear goal'|work=bbc.co.uk|date=21 February 2007}}</ref> د همدې کال د فبرورۍ په ۲۶مه نېټه، محافظه کارې ورځپانې رسالت احمدي نژاد ته د پړې ګوته ونیوه او ویې ویل " نه کمزورتیا او نه هم د غیر اړینې تعرضي ژبې کارول په بهرنۍ پالیسۍ کې د منلو وړ دي."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/world/4582609.html|title=Some in Iran denounce Ahmadinejad stance|access-date=23 February 2019}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == سرچينې == 9qgyr9fihrjlukmjecykuz1rj3aq6jg د اور غورځونکي خوټيدلو ډولونه 0 62500 364635 282059 2026-06-13T01:14:01Z InternetArchiveBot 24283 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 364635 wikitext text/x-wiki [[دوتنه:Lava forms.jpg|بټنوک]] '''د اورغورځونکي خوټېدنو بېلابېل ډولونه''' چې پر مهال يې لاوا، تيفرا (ايرې، لاپیلي، اور غورځونکي بمونه او اورغورځونکي سټې يا کوندې) او په سره ورته برخو وېشلي ګازونه له يو اورغورځونکي سوري يا درز څخه راوځي، چې د اورغورځونکي پوهانو له لورې يو له بل څخه بېل شوي دي. دا ډولونه ډېری وخت د نامتو اورغورځونو پر مهال د هغوی د کتل شوي ډول يا چلند په نومونو نومول شوي دي. ځيني اور غورځونکي غرونه ښايي د فعاليت د يوې دورې پر مهال د خوټېدنې يوازې يو ډول ځانګړتيا وښيي، په داسې حال کې چې ځیني نور ښايي په يوه خوټېدونکې لړۍ کې يوه بشپړ سلسله څرګنده کړي. خوټېدنې درې ډولونه لري: * مګماتيک خوټېدنې “Magmatic Eruptions” چې د خوټېدنې تر ټولو زيات کتل شوي ډولونه دي. دوی د مګما دننه د ګاز د تراکم نه شتون رانغاړي، چې دا مخ پر وړاندې راوباسي. * فرياتيک خوټېدنې “Phreatic Eruptions” چې له مګما سره د اړيکې له لارې د بخار د لوړې تودوخې له لارې پېښېږي. دا ډول زياتره وخت هيڅ مګماتيک مواد نه ښيي او پر ځای يې د شته پرښې د ماتولو لامل ګرځي. * فريتومګماتيک خوټېدنې “Phreatomagmatic Eruptions” د مګما دننه د ګاز د تراکم يا فشار له مخې پر مخ ځي او د بهير مستقيم مخالف مګماتيک فعاليت ته ځواک ورکوي. د خوټېدنو د دې پراخو پېژندل شويو ډولونو دننه بېلابېل څېرمه يا فرعي ډولونه دي. تر ټولو کمزروي يې له ““Hawaiian” او تر سمندر لاندې او ورپسې “Strombolian” اور غورځونې دي، چې “Vulcanian” او “Surtseyan” ورپسې ځای لري. د اورغورځونې تر ټولو پياوړي ډولونه “Pelean” او ورپسې “Plinina” خوټېدنې دي، چې تر ټولو پياوړي هغه يې د “Ultra-Plinian” په نوم يادېږي. تر کنګل لاندې “Subglacial” او فرياتيک اورغورځونې د دوی د خوټېدنې د څرنګوالي له مخې راپېژندل شوي دي او د ځواک يا پياوړتيا له مخې توپير لري. د اورغورځونې ځواک يوه مهمه اندازه د اورغورځونې د چاودون لړيال “Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI)” دی، چې پراخوالي يا طول البلد کچې يو ترتيب دی، چې له صفر څخه تر ۸ پورې اندازه لري او اندازه يې زياتره وختونه د اور غورځونې په ډولونو پورې اړه لري. == د خوټېدنې ميکانيزم == اورغورځونکې خوټېدنې د درې اصلي ميکانيزمونو له لارې راپورته کېږي: <ref name="vol cash">{{cite book|last1=Heiken|first1=Grant|last2=Wohletz|first2=Kenneth|title=Volcanic ash|date=1985|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley|isbn=0520052412|page=246 <!--|access-date=3 August 2010 -->}}</ref> * د نه تراکم له مخې ګاز خوشې کېږي، چې د مګماتيک خوټېدنې لامل کېږي. * د بخار خوټېدنو پر مهال د ننتو ذراتو وتل، چې فرياتيک خوټېدنې لامل کېږي. * له اوبو سره د تماس پر بنسټ د سړولو له امله حرارتي راټولېدنه يا انقباض، چې د فرياتومګماتيک خوټېدنو لامل کېږي. د فعاليت له مخې د «چاودېدونکو خوټېدنو» او «له حرارت څخه ډکو خوټېدنو» په نوم دوه ډوله خوټېدنې دي. چاودېدونکي خوټېدنې د ګاز په مرسته د رامنځته کېدونکو خوټېدنو له مخې مشخص کېږي، چې مګما او ټيفرا له ځان سره راوباسي. له حرارت څخه ډکې خوټېدنې په ورته وخت کې په پام وړ چاودېدونکې خوټېدنې څخه پرته د لاوا د باندې غورځونې له مخې مشخص کېږي. <ref name="vol cash" /><ref name="usgs-effusive">{{cite web|title=Glossary: Effusive Eruption|url=https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/vsc/glossary/effusive_eruption.html|publisher=[[USGS]]|access-date=12 December 2020|date=12 July 2017|archive-date=26 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426011814/https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/vsc/glossary/effusive_eruption.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> اورغورځونکې خوټېدنې د پياوړتيا له مخې پراخه توپير لري. په يوه اړخ کې له تودوخې ډک هاوايين “Hawaiian” خوټېدنې دي، چې د لاوا چينو يا فوارو او مايع لاوا بهيرونو له مخې مشخص کېږي، چې په عمومي ډول ډېر ګواښونکي نه دي. په بل اړخ کې پليني “Plinian” خوټېدنې پراخه، زورورې او سترې ګواښونکې چاودېدونکې پېښې دي. اور غورځونکي غرونه په يو خوټېدونکي ډول پورې نه دي تړلي او په پرله پسې ډول په زياتو بېلابېلو ډولونو سره څرګندېږي، چې د نامعلوم يا غير فعال او چاودېدونکو دواړو بڼو په ګډون ان د خوټېدنې د يو بهير د دوران په کچه راڅرګندېږي. اورغورځونکي غرونه تل خپلې څوکې ته له يوې نږدې خولې څخه په ولاړ يا عمودي ډول نه راخوټېږي. ځيني اورغورځونکي د اړخيز او چاور يا درز “Fissure” خوټېدنو ښکارندويي کوي. د يادونې وړ ده چې زياتره هاوايي “Hawaiian” خوټېدنې د درز يا چاود له سيمې څخه پيل کېږي او ځيني پياوړې سرټسي “Surtseyan” خوټېدنې د ماتوالي يا کسر سيمې په اوږدو کې رامنځته کېږي. پوهانو باور درلود چې د مګما خونه کې د مګما يو له بل سره ګډ شوي ټوپونه وهل يا خوټېدل مخکې له دې چې مخ پورته راپورته شي، هغه بهیر دی چې د اټکل له مخې څو زره کالونه وخت نيسي. که څه هم د کولمبيا پوهنتون د اورغورځونې پوهانو وموندله، چې په ۱۹۶۳ ز کال کې د کستاريکا هېواد د “Irazu” اور غورځونه ښايي د مګما له لورې رامنځته شوې وې، چې يوازې د څو مياشتو په موده کې يې د ځمکې له منټل پوړ څخه نه درېدونکې لاره غوره کړه. <ref name="gsc-class">{{cite web|title=Volcanoes of Canada: Volcanic eruptions|url=http://gsc.nrcan.gc.ca/volcanoes/erupt_e.php|work=[[Geological Survey of Canada]]|publisher=[[Natural Resources Canada]]|access-date=3 August 2010|date=2 April 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100220052524/http://gsc.nrcan.gc.ca/volcanoes/erupt_e.php|archive-date=20 February 2010}}</ref><ref name="hvw-haw">{{cite web|title=How Volcanoes Work: Hawaiian Eruptions|url=http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Hawaiian.html|publisher=[[San Diego State University]]|access-date=2 August 2010|archive-date=3 March 2001|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010303161907/http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Hawaiian.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="hvw-surtsyen">{{cite web|title=How Volcanoes Work: Hydrovolcic Eruptions|url=http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Hydrovolcanic.html|publisher=[[San Diego State University]]|access-date=4 August 2010|archive-date=3 March 2001|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010303162031/http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Hydrovolcanic.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Ruprecht|first1=Philipp|last2=Plank|first2=Terry|title=Feeding andesitic eruptions with a high-speed connection from the mantle|journal=Nature|date=August 2013|volume=500|issue=7460|pages=68–72|doi=10.1038/nature12342|pmid=23903749|bibcode=2013Natur.500...68R|s2cid=4425354}}</ref> === د اورغورځونې د چاودون لړيال “Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI)” === د اورغورځونې د چاودون لړيال “Volcanic Explosivity Index” چې عمومي لنډه بڼه يې (VEI) ده، د خوټېدنو د پياوړتيا اندازه کولو لپاره له صفر څخه تر ۸ پورې ميزان دی. دا لړيال د “Smithsonian Institute” د اورغورځونې د نړيوالې خپرونې “Global Volcanism Program” له لورې د تاريخ او له تاريخ څخه د مخکې لاوا بهيرونو د اغېزې د ارزونې په برخه کې کارول کېږي. دا د زلزلو لپاره د “Ritcher” ميزان سره په ورته ډول فعاليت کوي، چې په ارزښت کې هر ځنډ يا واټن په کې په پراخوالي کې لس برابره زياتوالی څرګندوي (دا لوګاريتمي ميزان دی). د اورغورځونکو خوټېدنو لويه برخه د “VEI” د صفر او ۲ تر منځ ده. <ref name="hvw-vei">{{cite web|title=How Volcanoes Work: Eruption Variability|url=http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Variability.html|publisher=[[San Diego State University]]|access-date=3 August 2010}}</ref> == د اور غورځونې د چاودون لړيال “VEI” له مخې د اورغورځونې خوټېدنې == {| class="wikitable" |'''VEI''' |'''د څپې لوړوالی''' |'''د خوټېدنې حجم''' |'''د خوټېدنې ډول''' |'''تکرار يا فريکوينسي''' |'''بېلګه''' |- |0 |<100 m (330 ft) |1,000 m<sup>3</sup> (35,300 cu ft) |Hawaiian |پرله پسې |Kīlauea |- |1 |100–1,000 m (300–3,300 ft) |10,000 m<sup>3</sup> (353,000 cu ft) |Hawaiian/Strombolian |ورځنی |Stromboli |- |2 |1–5 km (1–3 mi) |1,000,000 m<sup>3</sup> (35,300,000 cu ft) <sup>†</sup> |Strombolian/Vulcanian |دوه اونيز |Galeras (1992) |- |3 |3–15 km (2–9 mi) |10,000,000 m<sup>3</sup> (353,000,000 cu ft) |Vulcanian |درې مياشتنی |Nevado del Ruiz (1985) |- |4 |10–25 km (6–16 mi) |100,000,000 m<sup>3</sup> (0.024 cu mi) |Vulcanian/Peléan |۱۸ مياشتنی |Eyjafjallajökull (2010) |- |5 |>25 km (16 mi) |1 km<sup>3</sup> (0.24 cu mi) |Plinian |۱۵-۱۰ کالونه |Mount St. Helens (1980) |- |6 |>25 km (16 mi) |10 km<sup>3</sup> (2 cu mi) |Plinian/Ultra-Plinian |۱۰۰-۵۰ کالونه |Mount Pinatubo (1991) |- |7 |>25 km (16 mi) |100 km<sup>3</sup> (20 cu mi) |Ultra-Plinian |۱۰۰۰-۵۰۰ کالونه |Tambora (1815) |- |8 |>25 km (16 mi) |1,000 km<sup>3</sup> (200 cu mi) |Supervolcanic |۵۰۰۰۰+ کالونه<ref name="Dosseto">{{cite book|title=Timescales of Magmatic Processes: From Core to Atmosphere|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|date=2011|author=Dosseto, A., Turner, S. P. and Van-Orman, J. A. (editors)|isbn=978-1-4443-3260-5}}</ref><ref name="Rothery2010">{{cite book|last1=Rothery|first1=David A.|title=Volcanoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis : a complete introduction|date=2016|publisher=Teach Yourself|location=London|isbn=9781473601703|edition=Illustrated}}</ref> |Lake Toba (74 k.y.a.) |} == مګماتيک خوټېدنې == مګماتيک خوټېدنې د ګاز د خوشې کېدلو له امله د چاودېدونکي نه تراکم پر مهال ځوانې ټوټې توليدوي. د دوی زياتوالی پر “Hawaii” باندې د لاوا د يو څه کوچنيو چينو يا فوارو څخه “Ultra-Plinian” خوټېدنې ستونونو پورې دی، چې په ۷۹ کې د ويسووييس غر د خوټېدنې “eruption of Mount Vesuvius 79” په پرتله (چې Pompeii سيمه يې لاندې کړه) له ۳۰ کېلو متر (۱۹ میل) څخه زيات لوړ دی. <ref name="vol cash2">{{cite book|last1=Heiken|first1=Grant|last2=Wohletz|first2=Kenneth|title=Volcanic ash|date=1985|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley|isbn=0520052412|page=246 <!--|access-date=3 August 2010 -->}}</ref> === هاوايي خوټېدنې “Hawaiian” === هاوايي يا “Hawaiian” خوټېدنې د اورغورځونکې خوټېدنې يو ډول دی، چې د هاوايي اور غورځونکو غرونو په نوم نومول شوي دي، چې د خوټېدنې دا ډول ورسره په نښه شوی دی. دا خوټېدنې د اورغورځونې پېښو تر ټولو ارام يا خاموش ډولونه دي، چې د ټيټې کچې ګازي موادو په درلودلو سره د خورا مايع تور مرمر د ډول له حرارت څخه د ډکې خوټېدنې له مخې مشخص کېږي. له دې ډول خوټېدنې څخه د راپورته کېدونکو موادو اندازه د هغې کچې په پرتله له نيمايي څخه هم کمه ده، چې د خوټېدنې په نورو ډولونو کې موندل شوې ده. د لاوا د کوچنيو اندازو ثابت توليد د شيلډ اورغورځونکي لوی او پراخه بڼه جوړوي. هاوايي خوټېدنې د اورغورځونې د نورو ډولونو په څېر په خپله اصلي څوکه کې متمرکز نه دي او زياتره وختونه د څوکې شا او خوا سوريو کې پېښېږي او د چاود سوريو له لارې له مرکز څخه د باندې برېښېږي. <ref name="hvw-haw2">{{cite web|title=How Volcanoes Work: Hawaiian Eruptions|url=http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Hawaiian.html|publisher=[[San Diego State University]]|access-date=2 August 2010|archive-date=3 March 2001|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010303161907/http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Hawaiian.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == سرچينې == c7ihaf8tl202psvrjab987tu6wwlz1m هاټ سپاټ (وای-فای) 0 62685 364650 362826 2026-06-13T10:26:30Z InternetArchiveBot 24283 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 364650 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refimprove|date=January 2012}}   [[دوتنه:WI-FI_Range_Diagram.svg|بټنوک|300x300px| یو ډیاګرام د وای فای شبکه ښیې]] '''هاټ سپاټ''' یو فزیکي ځای دی چېرې چې خلک کولی شي [[انټرنېټ ته لاسرسی|انټرنیټ لاسرسی]] پيدا کړي ، په ځانګړې توګه د Wi-Fi ټېکنالوژۍ په کارولو سره د بې سیمه سیمه يیزې شبکې (WLAN) له لارې د انټرنیټ خدماتو چمتو کوونکي سره وصل شوي روټر په کارولو سره. عامه هاټ سپاټ شونې ده په سوداګريزو ځايونو کې د پېرودونکو د کارولو لپاره د سوداګرو له لوري رامنځته شي ، لکه د کافي شاپونه یا هوټلونه. عامه هاټ سپاټونه عموما د بې سیمه لاسرسي نقطو څخه رامنځته کیږي چې د انټرنیټ لاسرسي چمتو کولو لپاره ترتیب شوي ، او تر يو محدودې سيمې پورې کار کوي. په دې ساده بڼه کې، هغه ځایونه چې د [[انټرنېټ ته لاسرسی|براډ بانډ انټرنیټ لاسرسی لري]] کولی شي د لاسرسي نقطې (AP) په ترتیب کولو سره عامه بېسیم لاسرسی رامینځته کړي، د روټر سره په ګډه د AP انټرنیټ سره وصل کړي. یو واحد بې سیم روټر چې د دې دندو سره یوځای کول ممکن کافي وي. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ngo |first=Dong |date=30 October 2012 |title=Networking buying guide |url=http://reviews.cnet.com/4520-6603_7-5023845-1.html |access-date=13 April 2013 |archive-date=14 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014035237/http://reviews.cnet.com/4520-6603_7-5023845-1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> یو شخصي هاټ سپاټ چې ډېری وختونه د تیيرینګ په نوم یادیږي ، ممکن په سمارټ فون یا ټابلیټ کې نورو شبکو ته د [[بلوتوت|بلوتوټ جوړه]] کولو له لارې انټرنیټ لاسرسي اجازه ورکړي ، یا د USB له لارې د RNDIS پروتوکول له لارې ، یا حتی کله چې دواړه د هاټ سپاټ وسیله او هغه وسیله چې دې ته لاسرسی لري د ورته وای فای شبکې سره وصل کړي، مګر یو چې انټرنیټ ته لاسرسی و نه لري. په ورته ډول، یو بلوتوټ یا USB OTG د ګرځنده وسیلې له خوا کارول کېدی شي د ګرځنده شبکې پرځای د وای فای له لارې انټرنیټ ته لاسرسی پيداکولای شي ، داسې وسیلې ته چې پخپله نه وای فای لري او نه د ګرځنده شبکې وړتیا. == کاروي == عام خلک کولی شي د بې سیم اړيکې (معمولا وای فای ) ته د لاسرسي لپاره [[ورونپاسی|لپ ټاپ]] یا بل مناسب د لېږد وړ وسیله وکاروي. د اټکل شوي 150 ميلیون لپټاپونو څخه ، 14 ميلیون PDAs ، او نور راپورته کېدونکي وای فای وسایل په تېرو څو کلونو کې هر کال پلورل کیږي ،  ډیری د وای فای بڼې شامل دي. د iPass 2014 متقابل نقشه، چې د شنونکو مارویډیس ریټینک لخوا چمتو شوي معلومات ښیې، ښیي چې د 2014 په ډسمبر کې په ټوله نړۍ کې 46,000,000 هټ سپاټونه او له 22,000,000 څخه ډیر د روم وړ وړ ځایونه شتون لري. له 10,900 څخه ډیر هټ سپاټونه په ریل ګاډو، الوتکو او هوایی ډګرونو کې دي (په حرکت کې Wi-Fi) او له 8,500,000 څخه ډېر "برانډ شوي" هاټ سپاټونه دي (پرچون، کیفې، هوټلونه). هغه سیمه چې د عامه هاټ سپاټ ترټولو لوی شمېر لري اروپا ده ، ورپسې شمالي امریکا او آسیا ده. <ref name="ipas-map">{{Cite web |title=IPass Wi-Fi Growth Map |url=http://www.ipass.com/wifi-growth-map/ |access-date=31 October 2015 |publisher=ipass.com |تاريخ الأرشيف=10 March 2016 |مسار الأرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310024341/http://www.ipass.com/wifi-growth-map/ |url-status=dead |خونديځ نېټه=10 March 2016 |خونديځ تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310024341/http://www.ipass.com/wifi-growth-map/ |خونديځ-تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310024341/http://www.ipass.com/wifi-growth-map/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310024341/http://www.ipass.com/wifi-growth-map/ }}</ref> په ټوله متحده ایالاتو کې کتابتونونه د هاټ سپاټ پور ورکولو پروګرامونه پلي کوي ترڅو آنلاین کتابتون خدماتو ته لاسرسی په کور کې کاروونکو ته وغځوي څوک چې په کور کې انټرنیټ لاسرسی نه لري یا انټرنیټ زیربنا ته لاسرسی نلري. د نیویارک عامه کتابتون ترټولو لوی پروګرام و، چې د کتابتون سرپرستانو ته یې 10,000 وسایل په پور ورکړي. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Library HotSpot |url=https://www.nypl.org/hotspot |publisher=The New York Public Library}}</ref> ورته پروګرامونه په کنساس، <ref>{{Cite web |title=MiFi Pilot 2 (Borrow the Internet @ your library) |url=https://kslib.info/1107/MiFi-Pilot |publisher=Kansas State Library, KS |لاسرسي-نېټه=2022-07-13 |خونديځ نېټه=2022-07-04 |خونديځ-تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704064041/https://kslib.info/1107/MiFi-Pilot |url-status=dead |access-date=2022-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704064041/https://kslib.info/1107/MiFi-Pilot }}</ref> مین، <ref>{{Cite web |title=Check-out the Internet Project, Washington County |url=https://www.maine.gov/msl/libs/grant_projects/washington_county_wifi_grant.shtml |publisher=Maine State Library}}</ref> او اوکلاهوما کې شتون لري؛ <ref>{{Cite web |title=OSU, public libraries working together to bridge 'digital divide' in rural Oklahoma |url=https://news.okstate.edu/articles/agricultural-sciences-natural-resources/2018/stotts_extension_library_mobile_hotspots.html |publisher=Oklahoma State University |access-date=2022-07-13 |archive-date=2020-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201101622/https://news.okstate.edu/articles/agricultural-sciences-natural-resources/2018/stotts_extension_library_mobile_hotspots.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> او ډیری انفرادي کتابتونونه دا پروګرامونه پلي کوي. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Schrubbe |first=Alexis |title='Borrowing' the Internet: Library Program Lets Patrons Take Access Home |url=http://www.dailyyonder.com/borrowing-the-internet-library-program-lets-patrons-take-access-home/2017/01/11/17079/ |access-date=2018-06-13 |website=Daily Yonder |language=en-US}}</ref> د وای فای موقعیت د نږدې هاټ سپاټونو موقعیتونو پراساس د ځای مالومولو لپاره میتود دی. <ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=SpotFi: Decimeter Level Localization Using WiFi|publisher=ACM|journal=Proceedings of the 2015 ACM Conference on Special Interest Group on Data Communication|date=2015-01-01|place=New York, NY, USA|isbn=978-1-4503-3542-3|pages=269–282|series=SIGCOMM '15|doi=10.1145/2785956.2787487|first1=Manikanta|last=Kotaru|first2=Kiran|last2=Joshi|first3=Dinesh|last3=Bharadia|first4=Sachin|last4=Katti}}</ref> == امنیتي مسایل == امنیت د عامه او خصوصي ځایونو په تړاو یوه جدي اندیښنه ده. د برید درې احتمالي سناریوګانې شتون لري. لومړی، د پیرودونکي او د لاسرسي نقطې تر مینځ بې سیم اړیکه شتون لري، کوم چې [[کوډ کول|کوډ]] کولو ته اړتیا لري، نو دا اړیکه د مینځني مینځني برید لخوا پټه نه شي یا برید نشي. دوهم، پخپله د هټ سپټ شتون لري. د WLAN کوډ کول په انٹرفیس کې پای ته رسیږي، بیا د خپل شبکې سټیک غیر کوډ شوي سفر کوي او بیا، دریم، د ISP تر BRAS پورې د وائرډ اتصال څخه سفر کوي. د عامه هټ سپټ تنظیم کولو پورې اړه لري ، د هټ سپټ چمتو کونکی میټاډاټا او مینځپانګې ته لاسرسی لري چې د هټ سپټ کاروونکو لخوا لاسرسی کیږي. ترټولو خوندي طریقه کله چې د نامعلومو امنیتي تدابیرو سره، د هټ سپټ له لارې انټرنیټ ته لاسرسۍ وي، د پای څخه تر پایه کوډ کول دي. د قوي پای څخه تر پای پورې کوډ کولو مثالونه HTTPS او SSH دي. ځینې هاټ سپاټونه د کاروونکو تصدیق کوي؛ په هرصورت، دا کارونکي د پیکټ سنیفیرونو په کارولو سره د شبکې ترافیک لیدلو مخه نه نیسي. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 February 2013 |title=Internet Security Podcast episode 10: Free WiFi And The Security issues it poses |url=http://planetzuda.com/2013/02/18/internet-security-podcast-episode-10-free-wifi-and-the-security-issues-it-poses/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831183436/http://planetzuda.com/2013/02/18/internet-security-podcast-episode-10-free-wifi-and-the-security-issues-it-poses/ |archive-date=31 August 2014 |access-date=13 April 2013}}</ref> ځینې پلورونکي د ډاونلوډ اختیار چمتو کوي چې د WPA ملاتړ ځای په ځای کوي. دا د تشبثي تشکیلاتو سره ټکر لري چې د دوی داخلي WLAN لپاره ځانګړي حلونه لري. د فرصت لرونکي بې سیم کوډ کولو (OWE) معیار د WPA3 معیار سره سم په خلاص وای فای شبکو کې کوډ شوي ارتباط چمتو کوي ، <ref>{{Cite web |date=August 8, 2018 |title=WPA3: How and why the Wi-Fi standard matters |url=https://www.hpe.com/us/en/insights/articles/wpa3-how-and-why-the-wi-fi-standard-matters-1808.html |website=HPE}}</ref> مګر لاهم په پراخه کچه نه پلي کیږي. == غیر ارادي پایلې == د نیویارک ښار د وای فای هاټ سپاټ کیوسک د LinkNYC په نوم معرفي کړ چې د خلکو لپاره د تادیې تلیفون بدیل په توګه د عصري ټیکنالوژۍ چمتو کولو اراده لري. <ref name=":1">{{Cite news|Date=2016-09-14}}</ref> سوداګرو شکایت وکړ چې دوی بې کوره مقناطیس و او د CBS خبرونو د اوږدې مودې لپاره د کیوسک سره وصل شوي تارونو سره لېږدونکي لیدلي. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-10-10 |title=New Yorkers Express Concern About Homeless At LinkNYC Kiosks |url=https://newyork.cbslocal.com/2018/10/10/linknyc-charging-wi-fi-kiosk-homeless-manhattan/ |access-date=2020-12-24 |language=en-US}}</ref> دا د سټیشن شاوخوا د لنډمهاله فعالیت په اړه د شکایتونو وروسته وتړل شو او شاوخوا یې کیمپونه جوړ شول. <ref name=":1" /> لېږدونکي / panhandlers د 2016 په پیل کې د نصب کولو راهیسې د کیوسک ترټولو مکرر کاروونکي وو چې د فحشا او لاسغودۍ د عامه لید په اړه شکایتونو ته وده ورکوي. <ref>{{Cite web |last=York |first=Associated Press in New |date=2016-09-14 |title=New York's Wi-Fi kiosks disabled after complaints of people watching porn |url=http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/new-york-sidewalk-wifi-homeless-people-porn |access-date=2020-12-24 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> == ځایونه == عامه ځایونه اکثرا په هوایی ډګرونو ، د کتاب پلورنځیو ، کافي شاپونو ، ډیپارټمنټ پلورنځیو ، د تیلو سټیشنونو ، هوټلونو ، روغتونونو ، کتابتونونو ، عامه معاشونو تلیفونونو ، [[خوړنځی|رستورانتونو]] ، RV پارکونو او د کیمپ ډګرونو ، سوپر مارکیټونو ، ریل سټیشنونو او نورو عامه ځایونو کې موندل کیږي. سربیره پردې ، ډیری [[ښوونځی|ښوونځي]] او [[پوهنتون|پوهنتونونه]] په خپلو کیمپسونو کې بې سیم شبکې لري. == ډولونه == === وړیا هاټ سپاټونه === د statista.com په وینا، په 2022 کې، په ټوله نړۍ کې نږدې 550 ملیون وړیا وای فای هټ سپاټونه شتون لري. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Global public Wi-Fi hotspots 2016-2022 |url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/677108/global-public-wi-fi-hotspots/ |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=Statista |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Research: Global Ranking of Free Wifi Hotspots in 2022 |url=https://www.vpnmentor.com/blog/free-wifi-hotspots-research/ |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=vpnMentor |language=en}}</ref> د [[د امریکا متحده آیالاتونه|متحده ایالاتو NSA]] د وړیا عامه وای فای سره د وصل کیدو پروړاندې خبرداری ورکوي. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NSA Issues Guidance on Securing Wireless Devices in Public Settings |url=http://www.nsa.gov/Press-Room/News-Highlights/Article/Article/2711968/nsa-issues-guidance-on-securing-wireless-devices-in-public-settings/ |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=National Security Agency/Central Security Service |language=en-US}}</ref> وړیا هاټ سپاټ په دوه لارو کار کوي: * د خلاصې عامه شبکې کارول د وړیا هټ سپټ رامینځته کولو ترټولو اسانه لار ده. ټول هغه څه چې ورته اړتیا لري د وائی فای روټر دی. په ورته ډول، کله چې د شخصي بېسیم روټرونو کاروونکي خپل تصدیق اړتیاوې بندوي، د دوی پیوستون خلاصوي، په قصدي توګه یا نه، دوی د هر چا لخوا د پیګی بیکینګ (شریکولو) اجازه ورکوي. <ref>Tips for Using Public Wi-Fi Networks. (2014). Retrieved from https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0014-tips-using-public-wi-fi-networks {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809122844/https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0014-tips-using-public-wi-fi-networks |date=2019-08-09 }}</ref> * تړل شوي عامه شبکې د هټ سپاټ مدیریت سیسټم کاروي ترڅو هټ سپاټونو ته لاسرسی کنټرول کړي. دا سافټویر پخپله په روټر یا یو بهرني کمپیوټر کې چلیږي چې آپریټرانو ته اجازه ورکوي چې یوازې ځانګړي کاروونکو ته اجازه ورکړي چې انټرنیټ ته لاسرسی ومومي. <ref>{{Cite web |title=What is Open vs Closed Network {{!}} IGI Global |url=https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/open-vs-closed-network/21242 |access-date=2019-04-03 |website=www.igi-global.com |archive-date=2019-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403225755/https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/open-vs-closed-network/21242 |url-status=dead }}</ref> د دې ډول هټ سپاټونو چمتو کونکي ډیری وختونه وړیا لاسرسی د مینو ، غړیتوب یا پیرود حد سره شریکوي. آپریټران ممکن د هر کارونکي موجود بینډ ویت (د پورته کولو او ډاونلوډ سرعت) هم محدود کړي ترڅو ډاډ ترلاسه کړي چې هرڅوک د ښه کیفیت خدمت ترلاسه کوي. ډیری وختونه دا د خدماتو په کچه تړونونو له لارې ترسره کیږي. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[ويکيپېډيا:سرچينه پکارده|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2016)">حوالې ته اړتیا ده</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> === سوداګریز هاټ سپاټونه === یو سوداګریز هاټ سپاټ ممکن لاندې ځانګړتیاوې ولري: * یو کیپټیو پورټل / د ننوتلو سکرین / سپلاش پاڼه چې کاروونکي یې د تصدیق او / یا [[اداينه|تادیې]] لپاره لیږل کیږي. د کیپټیو پورټل / سپلیش پاڼه ځینې وختونه د ټولنیز ننوتلو بټنونه شاملوي. * د [[باور کارډ|کریډیټ کارت]] ، iPass ، [[پي پال|PayPal]] ، یا د تادیې بل خدمت په کارولو سره د تادیې اختیار (واوچر پر بنسټ وائی فای) * د دیوال لرونکي باغ ځانګړتیا چې ځینې سایټونو ته وړیا لاسرسي ته اجازه ورکوي * د خدماتو پر بنسټ چمتو کول ترڅو ښه عاید ته اجازه ورکړي * د ډیټا تحلیلونه او د ډیټا نیولو وسیلې ، د Wi-Fi پیرودونکو څخه ډیټا تحلیل او صادرولو لپاره ډیری خدمتونه د هټ سپټ چمتو کونکو ته د تادیې خدمتونه وړاندې کوي ، د میاشتني فیس یا د پای کارونکي عاید څخه کمیسیون لپاره. د مثال په توګه، Amazingports د هټ سپاټ تنظیم کولو لپاره کارول کیدی شي چې د فیس پراساس او وړیا انټرنیټ لاسرسي وړاندیز کوي، او ZoneCD د لینکس توزیع دی چې د هټ سپټ چمتو کونکو لپاره د تادیې خدمات چمتو کوي څوک چې غواړي خپل خدمت ځای په ځای کړي.  د رومینګ خدمتونه د لوی هټ سپټ خدماتو چمتو کونکو ترمینځ پراخیږي. د رومینګ خدمت سره د سوداګریز چمتو کونکي کارونکي کولی شي د نورو چمتو کونکو هټ سپاټونو ته لاسرسی ولري ، یا وړیا یا د اضافي فیسونو لپاره ، کوم چې کارونکي به معمولا د لاسرسي په هره دقیقه کې چارج کیږي.  === د سافټویر هاټ سپاټونه === ډیری Wi-Fi اډاپټرونه چې د مصرف کونکي کمپیوټرونو او ګرځنده وسیلو کې رامینځته شوي یا په اسانۍ سره اضافه شوي د خصوصي یا ګرځنده هټ سپاټونو په توګه فعالیت کولو فعالیت شامل دي ، ځینې وختونه د "mi-fi" په نوم یادیږي. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mi-Fi |url=http://www.sprint.com/mifi |website=Sprint PCS }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> WAN ته د لاسرسي لپاره نورو شخصي وسایلو ته د لاسرسي لپاره د شخصي هټ سپټ کارول (معمولا مګر تل [[انټرنېټ|انټرنیټ]] نه) د پل کولو یوه بڼه ده ، او د ټیتر کولو په نوم پیژندل کیږي . جوړونکي او د فرم ویئر جوړونکي کولی شي دا فعالیت په ډیری Wi-Fi وسیلو کې په Wi-Fi وسیلو کې فعال کړي ، د هارډویر وړتیاو پورې اړه لري ، او ډیری عصري مصرف کونکي عملیاتي سیسټمونه ، پشمول د [[انډرايد (د عامل سيستم)|Android]] ، Apple OS X 10.6 او وروسته ، <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MN81gC_jRRYC&q=10.6+share+internet&pg=PA476|title=Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard: Visual QuickStart Guide|journal=Maria Langer|date=2010|isbn=9780321658999|access-date=29 June 2016|last=Langer|first1=Maria}}</ref> [[مايکروسافټ وېنډوز|وینډوز]] ، <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 1, 2018 |title=How to set up a mobile hotspot with Windows 10 |url=https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-set-up-a-mobile-hotspot-with-windows-10/ |access-date=29 June 2019 |website=[[Greg Shultz]]}}</ref> او لینکس د دې ملاتړ لپاره ځانګړتیاوې سربیره پردې د بې سیم چپسیټ جوړونکي لکه Atheros ، Broadcom ، Intel او نور، ممکن د ځینې Wi-Fi NICs لپاره وړتیا اضافه کړي، معمولا د پیرودونکي رول کې کارول کیږي، د هټ سپټ موخو لپاره هم کارول کیږي. په هرصورت، ځینې خدمت چمتو کونکي، لکه AT&T، <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mobile Hotspots |url=http://www.att.com/shop/wireless/devices/hotspots.html |website=AT&T Shop}}</ref> Sprint، <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 16, 2012 |title=New Mobile Hotspot Plans and Usage Notification Options |url=https://community.sprint.com/baw/community/buzzaboutwireless/plans/blog/2012/05/16/new-mobile-hotspot-plans-and-usage-notification-options |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129042605/https://community.sprint.com/baw/community/buzzaboutwireless/plans/blog/2012/05/16/new-mobile-hotspot-plans-and-usage-notification-options |archive-date=November 29, 2014 |website=Sprint Community: Plans}}</ref> او T-Mobile <ref>{{Cite web |title=Smartphone Mobile Hotspot |url=http://offers.t-mobile.com/tethering/admin/faq.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129093527/http://offers.t-mobile.com/tethering/admin/faq.jsp |archive-date=2014-11-29 |website=Tethering FAQ}}</ref> د دې خدمت لپاره کاروونکي چارج کوي یا د کاروونکي اړیکې منع کوي او که چیرې ټیچرینګ کشف شي.  د دریمې ډلې سافټویر پلورونکي غوښتنلیکونه وړاندیز کوي ترڅو کاروونکو ته اجازه ورکړي چې خپل هټ سپټ پرمخ بوځي، ایا انټرنیټ ته د تګ په وخت کې لاسرسی ولري، موجوده اړیکه شریکه کړي، یا د بل هټ سپټ لړۍ پراخه کړي. === هاټ سپاټ 2.0 === Hotspot 2.0، چې د HS2 او Wi-Fi تصدیق شوي پاسپورټ په نوم هم پیژندل کیږي، <ref>{{Cite web |last=vonNagy |first=Andrew |date=20 May 2012 |title=Wi-Fi Alliance Rebrands Hotspot 2.0 as Wi-Fi Certified Passpoint |url=http://revolutionwifi.blogspot.co.uk/2012/05/wi-fi-alliance-rebrands-hotspot-20-as.html |access-date=13 April 2012}}</ref> د Wi-Fi اتحادیې لخوا د عامه لاسرسي Wi-Fi لپاره یوه تګلاره ده. نظر د ګرځنده وسیلو لپاره دی چې په اوتومات ډول د Wi-Fi پیرودونکي خدمت سره یوځای شي کله چې کارونکي د هټ سپټ 2.0 ساحې ته ننوځي ، ترڅو پای کاروونکو ته د غوښتنې پراساس غوره بینډ ویت او خدمات چمتو کړي او د ځینې ټرافیک کیریر زیربنا راحته کړي. Hotspot 2.0 د IEEE 802.11u معیار پراساس دی، کوم چې په 2011 کې خپور شوی د پروتوکولونو سیټ دی ترڅو د سیلولر په څیر رومینګ فعال کړي. که چیرې وسیله د 802.11u ملاتړ وکړي او د هټ سپټ 2.0 خدمت کې ګډون وکړي نو دا به په اوتومات ډول وصل او رومم شي. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Simkins |first=Rob |date=10 January 2012 |title=Hotspot 2.0 |url=http://uk-wireless.blogspot.co.uk/2012/03/hotspot-20.html |access-date=13 April 2013}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Burton |first=Marcus |date=10 January 2012 |title=Hotspot 2.0 and the Next Generation Hotspot |url=http://www.cwnp.com/hotspot-2-0-and-the-next-generation-hotspot |access-date=13 April 2013}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Fitchard, Kevin |date=March 7, 2014 |title=Hotspot 2.0 inches its way into public Wi-Fi networks |url=https://gigaom.com/2014/03/07/hotspot-2-0-inches-its-way-into-public-wi-fi-networks/ |website=Gigaom |access-date=July 13, 2022 |تاريخ الأرشيف=March 21, 2022 |مسار الأرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321091555/https://gigaom.com/2014/03/07/hotspot-2-0-inches-its-way-into-public-wi-fi-networks/ |url-status=dead |خونديځ نېټه=March 21, 2022 |خونديځ تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321091555/https://gigaom.com/2014/03/07/hotspot-2-0-inches-its-way-into-public-wi-fi-networks/ |خونديځ-تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321091555/https://gigaom.com/2014/03/07/hotspot-2-0-inches-its-way-into-public-wi-fi-networks/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321091555/https://gigaom.com/2014/03/07/hotspot-2-0-inches-its-way-into-public-wi-fi-networks/ }}</ref> ==== ملاتړ شوي وسایل ==== * د ایپل ګرځنده وسیلې iOS 7 او پورته چلوي <ref>{{Cite web |last=Brownlee |first=John |date=2013-06-12 |title=iOS 7 Will Make It Possible To Roam Between Open Wi-Fi Networks Without Your Data Ever Dropping |url=http://www.cultofmac.com/231599/ios-7-will-make-it-possible-to-roam-between-open-wi-fi-networks-without-your-data-ever-dropping/ |access-date=2013-09-16 |publisher=Cult of Mac}}</ref> * د سامسنګ ګیلیکسي ځینې سمارټ فونونه <ref>{{Cite web |last=Branscombe |first=Mary |date=3 October 2012 |title=Wi-Fi roaming: Hotspot 2.0 and Next Generation Hotspot |url=http://www.zdnet.com/wi-fi-roaming-hotspot-2-0-and-next-generation-hotspot-7000005190/ |access-date=13 April 2013 |website=[[ZDNet]]}}</ref> * Windows 10 وسایل د شبکې کشف او پیوستون لپاره بشپړ ملاتړ لري. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Hotspot 2.0 - Windows Hardware Dev |url=https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/mt244297(v=vs.85).aspx |access-date=24 April 2016}}</ref> * وینډوز 8 او وینډوز 8.1 د شبکې کشف نه لري، مګر د شبکې سره د نښلولو ملاتړ کوي کله چې اعتباري وګڼل شي. <ref name=":0" /> == بلینګ == {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |+د EDCF کاروونکي لومړیتوب لیست ! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | ! colspan="6" | خالص ترافیک |- ! colspan="3" | ټیټ ! colspan="3" | لوړ |- ! آډیو ! ویډیو ! ډاټا ! آډیو ! ویډیو ! ډاټا |- ! rowspan="2" style="width:160px;" | د کاروونکي اړتیاوې ! width="160" | وخت نازک | align="center" | 7 | align="center" | 5 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 6 | align="center" | 4 | align="center" | 0 |- ! وخت مهم نه دی | align="center" | - | align="center" | - | align="center" | 2 | align="center" | - | align="center" | - | align="center" | 2 |} د "د کاروونکي عادلانه ماډل" یو متحرک بلینګ ماډل دی، کوم چې د حجم پر بنسټ بل کولو ته اجازه ورکوي، یوازې د تادیاتو مقدار (ډیټا، ویډیو، آډیو) لخوا چارج کیږي. برسېره پردې، تعرفه د خالص ټرافيک او د کاروونکو اړتیاو له مخې طبقه بندي کیږي. <ref name="pommer">{{Cite book|last=Pommer|first1=hermann|date=2008-03-25|title=Roaming zwischen Wireless Local Area Networks|place=Saarbrücken|publisher=[[VDM Publishing|VDM Verlag]]|isbn=978-3-8364-8708-5}}</ref>  که خالص ترافیک زیات شي، نو کاروونکي باید د راتلونکي لوړ تعرفې ټولګي تادیه کړي. کارونکي ته وهڅول شي چې تایید کړي چې دوی غواړي د لوړې ترافیک ټولګي کې ناستې ته دوام ورکړي.  د لوړ ټولګي کرایه د ځنډ حساس غوښتنلیکونو لکه ویډیو او آډیو لپاره هم اخیستل کیدی شي ، د وخت نه مهم غوښتنلیکونه لکه د ویب پا pagesو لوستل او بریښنالیک لیږل. {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |+د کاروونکي عادلانه ماډل تعرفې ټولګي ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ! colspan="2" | خالص ترافیک |- ! width="160" | ټیټ ! width="160" | لوړ |- ! rowspan="2" style="width:160px;" | د کاروونکي اړتیاوې ! width="160" | وخت نازک | align="center" | معیاري | align="center" | ځانګړې |- ! وخت مهم نه دی | align="center" | په ټیټه بیه | align="center" | معیاري |} د "د کاروونکي عادلانه ماډل" د EDCF (IEEE 802.11e) په مرسته پلي کیدی شي. د EDCF کاروونکي لومړیتوب لیست ټرافیک په 3 لاسرسي کټګوریو کې شریکوي (ډاټا، ویډیو، آډیو) او د کاروونکي لومړیتوبونه (UP). <ref name="pommer"/>  * ډاټا [UP 0|2] * ویډیو [UP 5|4] * آډیو [UP 7|6] د عملي تطبیق لپاره د خدماتو پر بنسټ چمتو کول وګورئ. == حقوقي مسایل == د عامه هټ سپټ په ترتیب پورې اړه لري ، د هټ سپټ چمتو کونکی میټاډاټا او مینځپانګې ته لاسرسی لري چې د هټ سپټ کاروونکو لخوا لاسرسی کیږي ، او ممکن د محرمیت اړتیاو پورې اړوند قانوني مکلفیتونه ولري او د غیرقانوني اهدافو لپاره د هټ سپټ کارولو مسؤلیت ولري. <ref>{{Cite web |title=HTL Support Ts and Cs - HTL |url=http://www.wififoundation.org/legal |access-date=2022-07-13 |archive-date=2010-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125134434/http://www.wififoundation.org/legal/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> په هغو هیوادونو کې چې انټرنیټ تنظیم شوی یا [[د وينا ازادي|د بیان آزادي]] ډیر محدوده ده، ممکن اړتیاوې وي لکه جواز ورکول، ننوتل، یا د کاروونکو معلوماتو ثبت کول.  ماشوم خوندیتوب ، او ټولنیزو مسلو سره هم تړاو ولري لکه د اعتراض وړ مینځپانګې افشا کول، د سایبر ځورونې او غیرقانوني چلندونو په وړاندې محافظت، او پخپله د هټ سپټ کاروونکو لخوا د داسې چلندونو د ترسره کولو مخنیوی. === [[اروپايي شورا|اروپايي ټولنه]] === د ډیټا ساتلو لارښود چې د هټ سپټ مالکینو ته اړتیا لري د 12 میاشتو لپاره د کلیدي کاروونکو احصایې وساتي په 2014 کې د اروپایی اتحادیې د عدالت محکمې لخوا لغوه شوې. د محرمیت او برېښنایی مخابراتو لارښود په 2018 کې د عمومي معلوماتو محافظت مقرراتو لخوا بدل شو ، کوم چې د هټ سپټ آپریټرانو لخوا د معلوماتو راټولولو باندې محدودیتونه وضع کوي. === [[انګلستان]] === * د معلوماتو د ساتنې قانون 1998 : د هاټ سپاټ مالک باید د فرد مالومات وساتي. * د ډیجیټل اقتصاد قانون 2010 : د نورو شیانو په منځ کې، د کاپي حق څخه سرغړونې سره معامله کوي، او د سرغړونې لپاره تر 250,000 پونډه جریمه ورکوي. == تاریخ == [[دوتنه:CDSC_wifi_Classon_jeh.jpg|بټنوک| په بروکلین کې عامه پارک، [[نيويارک|نیویارک]] د محلي شرکت څخه وړیا وای فای لري.]] د عامه لاسرسي د بې سیمه سیمه يیزو شبکو (LANs) لومړی ځل د 1993 په اګست کې د سان فرانسسکو په موسکون مرکز کې د <ref>[http://wifinetnews.com/archives/2002/08/wi-fi_timeline.html Wi-Fi Timeline]. Wifi Net News. August 8, 2002.</ref> +Interop کنفرانس کې د هینریک سوجوډن لخوا وړاندیز شوی و. Sjoden د "هاټ سپاټ" اصطلاح نه کارولې مګر د عامه لاسرسي وړ بې سیم LANs ته راجع کیږي. د عامه سيمه ييزې لاسرسي شبکې رامنځته کولو لپاره لومړنی سوداګریز شرکت د ریچارډسن ، ټیکساس کې تاسیس شوی شرکت و، چې د PLANCOM (د عامه سيمه ييزې شبکې مخابراتو) په نوم پیژندل شوی. د شرکت بنسټ اېښودونکي، مارک ګوډ، ګریګ جیکسن، او بریټ سټیوارټ په 1998 کې دا شرکت منحل کړ، په داسې حال کې چې ګوډ او جیکسن د موبایل سټار شبکې رامینځته کړې. دا شرکت یو له لومړنیو شرکتونو څخه و، چې د سټاربکس ، <ref>{{Cite web |last=Marsan |first=Carolyn Duffy |date=25 June 2001 |title=Starbucks wireless network a sweet deal for MobileStar |url=http://www.networkworld.com/news/2001/0625starbucks.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015115807/http://www.networkworld.com/news/2001/0625starbucks.html |archive-date=15 October 2013 |access-date=13 April 2013}}</ref> امریکن ایرلاینز ، <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 May 2000 |title=American Airlines and MobileStar Network to Deliver Wireless Internet Connectivity to American's Passengers |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/American+Airlines+and+MobileStar+Network+to+Deliver+Wireless+Internet...-a062020227 |access-date=13 April 2013 |website=[[PR Newswire]] |تاريخ الأرشيف=15 October 2013 |مسار الأرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015205612/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/American+Airlines+and+MobileStar+Network+to+Deliver+Wireless+Internet...-a062020227 |url-status=dead |خونديځ نېټه=15 October 2013 |خونديځ تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015205612/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/American+Airlines+and+MobileStar+Network+to+Deliver+Wireless+Internet...-a062020227 |خونديځ-تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015205612/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/American+Airlines+and+MobileStar+Network+to+Deliver+Wireless+Internet...-a062020227 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015205612/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/American+Airlines+and+MobileStar+Network+to+Deliver+Wireless+Internet...-a062020227 }}</ref> او هیلټن هوټلونو په څېر عامه هاټ سپاټونو ته لاسرسی يې لاسلیک کړ. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 1998 |title=MobileStar Network to Supply U.S. Hilton Hotels With Wireless High-Speed Internet Access |url=http://www.hospitalitynet.org/news/4001187.html |access-date=13 April 2013}}</ref> دا شرکت په 2001 کې په Deutsche Telecom وپلورل شو، چې بیا یې د شرکت نوم په "T-Mobile Hotspot" بدل کړ. دا هغه وخت و چې د "هاټ سپاټ" اصطلاح د هغه ځای ته د حوالې په توګه مشهور ځای ته ننوتل چېرې چې د عامه لاسرسي وړ بې سیم LAN شته. د ABI څېړنې راپور ورکړی چې په 2012 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Demand for Mobility will Boost Global Wi-Fi Hotspots to Reach 6.3 Million in 2013 |url=http://www.abiresearch.com/press/growing-demand-for-mobility-will-boost-global-wi-f |website=ABI Research}}</ref> ټولټال 4.9 ملیون نړیوال وای فای هاټ سپاټونه ول. په 2016 کې د بې سیم براډبنډ اتحادیې وړاندوینه وکړه چې په 2012 کې د 5.2 ميلیون عامه هاټ سپاټونو څخه په 2018 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jinia |first=Irashe |title=Don't Buy AT&T Internet Plans Until You Read This! |url=http://internet.realitytvcalendar.com/att-internet-plans.html |access-date=28 December 2016 |website=internet.realitytvcalendar.com |تاريخ الأرشيف=29 December 2016 |مسار الأرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229033211/http://internet.realitytvcalendar.com/att-internet-plans.html |url-status=dead |خونديځ نېټه=29 December 2016 |خونديځ تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229033211/http://internet.realitytvcalendar.com/att-internet-plans.html |خونديځ-تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229033211/http://internet.realitytvcalendar.com/att-internet-plans.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229033211/http://internet.realitytvcalendar.com/att-internet-plans.html }}</ref> 10.5m ته د ثابت کلنی زیاتوالی راغی. == دا هم وګوره == * [[بلوتوت]] * بد دوه (بې سیم شبکې) * د هاټ سپاټ دروازه * IEEE 802.11 * د خنزیر د بیرته راستنېدو قانونيت * LinkNYC * موبایل سټار * د استحصال آنلاین قانون څخه د تنکي ځوانانو خوندي کول * د لیدونکي پر بنسټ شبکه * د بې سیم لاسرسي نقطه * بې سیم LAN * بې سیم امنیت * وای فای * Wi-Fi مستقیم == سرچينې == {{لړسرچينې|30em}} == بهرنۍ تړنې == * په ويکي ميډيا کې د هاټ سپاټ (وای-فای) اړوند ليکنې {{Telecommunications}} [[وېشنيزه:وای فای]] [[وېشنيزه:هاټ سپاټ]] [[وېشنيزه:ملاتړ]] [[وېشنيزه:وړيا انټر]] [[وېشنيزه:انټرنېټ]] [[وېشنيزه:مفته ان]] [[وېشنيزه:موبايل]] [[وېشنيزه:انټرنټ]] [[وېشنيزه:Pages with unreviewed translations]] lqcp5wjlur437rbonpwy1qe0oymj19v د هندوستان اقتصاد 0 62700 364637 363290 2026-06-13T03:50:30Z InternetArchiveBot 24283 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 364637 wikitext text/x-wiki '''د هندوستان اقتصاد''' د منځني عاید مخ پر وده بازار اقتصاد دی. دا د اسمي «جی ډی پي» له مخې په نړۍ کې پنځم او د پیرودلو ځواک برابرۍ له مخې درېیم تر ټولو لوی اقتصاد دی. د پیسو د نړیوال صندوق له مخې، د سړي سر عاید پر اساس، هندوستان د اسمي جي ډي پی له مخې ۱۴۲ او د جي ډي پي (د پیسو نړیوال صندوق) له مخې ۱۲۸ مقام لري. په ۱۹۵۷ز کال کې د ازادۍ تر لاسه کولو وروسته تر ۱۹۹۱ز کال پورې، پرله پسې حکومتونو د پراخې دولتي مداخلې او اقتصادي مقرراتو سره، محافظه کارې اقتصادي تګلارې ته وده ورکړې وه. د «جوا راج» په بڼه «ډيريجيزم» (هغه نظام چې اقتصاد او ټوولنيزې چارې د دولت په لاس کې وي) د دې ځانګړتيا ښودل شوې. په ۱۹۹۱ز  کال کې د سړې جکړې پای او په تیزۍ سره د تادیاتو توازن راوستل، په هندوستان کې د پراخې اقتصادي ازادۍ د منلو لامل شول. د يو ويشتمې پیړۍ له پیل څخه، د کلنۍ منځنۍ «جي ډي پي» وده له ۶٪ څځه ۷٪ وه، او له ۲۰۱۳ز کال څخه تر ۲۰۱۸ز کال پورې، هندوستان د نړۍ تر ټولو لوی چټک وده کونکی اقتصاد و چې چين يې هم تر شا پرېښود. له تاريخي اړخه، د لومړۍ څخه تر نولسمې پیړۍ پورې هندوستان د دوه زره کلونو لپاره د نړۍ تر ټولو لوی اقتصاد و.<ref name="Eco_info">* {{Cite news|title=Indian Economic policy: View: India needn't worry about the 'middle-income trap'|newspaper=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/view-india-neednt-worry-about-a-middle-income-trap/articleshow/70283084.cms?from=mdr}} *{{cite 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|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/April/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=NGDPD,&sy=2022&ey=2022&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |access-date=3 June 2022 |website=IMF.org |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]}}</ref><ref name="bbcmay2019">{{cite news|title=India loses place as world's fastest-growing economy|work=BBC News|date=31 May 2019|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-48478028|access-date=7 September 2019}}</ref><ref name="Maddison379">{{cite book|last=Maddison|first=Angus|date=2007|title=Contours of the World Economy 1–2030 AD: Essays in Macro-Economic History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a-JGGp2suQUC&q=angus+maddison|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|page=379|isbn=978-0-191-64758-1|author-link=Angus Maddison}}</ref><ref name="maddison261">[[Angus Maddison|Maddison, Angus]] (2003): ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=rHJGz3HiJbcC&pg=PA261 Development Centre Studies The World Economy Historical Statistics: Historical Statistics]'', [[OECD Publishing]], {{ISBN|9264104143}}, page 261</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Economics and World History: Myths and Paradoxes|author=Paul Bairoch|publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]]|year=1995|page=[https://archive.org/details/economicsworldhi00bair_0/page/95 95]|url=https://archive.org/details/economicsworldhi00bair_0|url-access=registration|isbn=978-0-226-03463-8|author-link=Paul Bairoch}}</ref> د هندوستان د اقتصاد د اوږدمهاله ودې لرلید، د ځوان نفوس او اړونده ټیټ انحصار تناسب، د روغتيايي توکو سپما او پانګونې اندازې، په هندوستان کې د نړیوالتوب زیاتوالي او له نړیوال اقتصاد سره د يوځای کېدو له امله مثبت پاتې شو. په ۲۰۱۷ز کال کې اقتصاد سست شو چې لامل یې په ۲۰۱۶ز کال کې د "پيسو د بندېدو" ضربې او په ۲۰۱۷ز کې د توکو او خدماتو د مالياتو معرفي کول و. د هندوستان د «جي ډي پي» نږدې ۷۰٪ د کورني شخصي لګښت له خوا پر مخ وړل کیږي. دا هیواد د نړۍ شپږم لوی لګښت کوونکی بازار دی. پر شخصي لګښت سربېره، د هندوستان «جي ډي پي» د دولت د لګښتونو، پانګونې، او صادراتو له لارې تمویلیږي. په ۲۰۲۰ز کال کې، وبا په تجارت اغیزه کړې وه او هندوستان د نړۍ څوارلسم لوی واردونکی او دولسم لوی صادرونکی هېواد و. د ۱۹۹۵ز کال د جنورۍ له لومړۍ نیټې هندوستان د سوداګرۍ نړيوال سازمان غړی دی. دا د سوداګرۍ د اسانتیا په شاخص (لړیال) کې دري شپېتم او د نړیوالې سیالۍ راپور کې اته شپېتم  ځای لري. د روپۍ/ډالرو د نرخونو د سختو بدلونونو له امله، د هندوستان اسمي «جي ډي پي» هم د پام وړ بدلون مومي. د پنځوس کروړه (۵۰۰ میلیون) کارګرو سره، د هند کاري ځواک د نړۍ دويم تر ټولو لوی کاري ځواک دی. هندوستان په نړۍ کې یو له زياتو ميلیاردرانو لرونکو هېوادونو څخه دی او د عاید نابرابري پکې زیاته ده. د ځینو معافيتونو له امله، په سختۍ سره ۲٪ هندیان د عاید ماليه ادا کوي. <ref name="CIA_data">{{cite web |title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/india/ |access-date=2 November 2017 |website=CIA.gov |archive-date=26 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226142553/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Nagaraj|first1=R|title=Understanding India's Economic Slowdown|journal=The India Forum|date=20 January 2020|url=https://www.theindiaforum.in/article/understanding-india-s-economic-slowdown|access-date=11 May 2022|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) - India |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.TOTL.ZS?most_recent_value_desc=true&locations=IN |access-date=11 March 2022 |work=[[World Bank]] |archive-date=18 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518055752/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.TOTL.ZS?most_recent_value_desc=true&locations=IN |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Household final consumption expenditure (current US$) {{!}} Data |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true&year_high_desc=true |access-date=7 April 2018 |publisher=World Bank |language=en-us |archive-date=11 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111211439/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Is your debt dragging the economy down? |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/is-your-debt-dragging-the-economy-down/articleshow/71082520.cms |access-date=11 September 2019 |work=The Times of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World Trade Statistical Review 2021 |url=https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/wts2021_e/wts2021_e.pdf |access-date=11 March 2022 |work=[[World Trade Organization]] |page=100}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=India – Member information |url=https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/india_e.htm |publisher=WTO}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Global Competitiveness Report 2018 |url=http://reports.weforum.org/global-competitiveness-report-2018/ |access-date=17 October 2018 |تاريخ الأرشيف=17 October 2018 |مسار الأرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017082148/http://reports.weforum.org/global-competitiveness-report-2018/ |url-status=dead |خونديځ نېټه=17 October 2018 |خونديځ تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017082148/http://reports.weforum.org/global-competitiveness-report-2018/ |خونديځ-تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20191121034234/http://reports.weforum.org/global-competitiveness-report-2018/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017082148/http://reports.weforum.org/global-competitiveness-report-2018/ }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Debroy |first=Bibek |date=6 July 2019 |title=Opinion - We can strike the GDP target, provided economy does well, rupee appreciates |url=https://www.livemint.com/budget/opinion/we-can-strike-the-gdp-target-provided-economy-does-well-rupee-appreciates-1562353376032.html |access-date= |website=livemint.com |publisher=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]] |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/indicators/wealth-of-indias-richest-1-more-than-4-times-of-total-for-70-poorest-oxfam/articleshow/73416122.cms|title=Wealth of India's richest 1% more than 4-times of total for 70% poorest: Oxfam|work=The Economic Times|access-date=20 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Rowlatt |first=Justin |date=2 May 2016 |title=Indian inequality still hidden |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-36186116 |publisher=BBC}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/03/22/517965630/why-do-so-few-people-pay-income-tax-in-india|title=Why Do So Few People Pay Income Tax In India?|publisher=[[NPR]]|access-date=22 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=30 October 2021 |title=Has Modinomics Turned the Corner and Formalised 80% of Indian Economy? |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/business-news-has-modinomics-turned-the-corner-and-formalised-80-of-indian-economy/399235}}</ref>{{sfn|World bank}}{{sfn|Central Intelligence Agency}} د ۲۰۰۸ز کال د نړیوال اقتصادي بحران په اوږدو کې، اقتصاد د يو څه سستوالي سره مخ شو. هندوستان تحريکونکي اقدامات (دواړه مالي او پولي) ترسره کړل، څو په وده کې چټکي راولي او تقاضا (غوښتنه) پیدا کړي. په ورپسې کلونو کې، اقتصادي وده بیرته ژوندۍ شوه. د نړیوال بانک له مخې، د دوامدار اقتصادي پرمختګ تر لاسه کولو په موخه، هندوستان باید د عامه سکتورونو په بیارغونه، زیربنا، کرنېزه او کلیوالي پراختیا، د ځمکې او کار د مقرراتو لرې کولو، مالي شراکت، خصوصي پانګونې او صادراتو هڅونې، زده کړې او پر عامې عامه روغتیا تمرکز وکړي. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.livemint.com/Politics/CMJ5nWjNnZnWquihUArZCJ/Govt-announces-stimulus-package-including-tax-cuts.html|title=Govt announces stimulus package, including tax cuts|newspaper=[[Mint (newspaper)|Live Mint]]|access-date=7 December 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=India Country Overview |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/india/overview |access-date=20 January 2019 |publisher=[[World Bank]]}}</ref> په ۲۰۲۰ز کال کې، د هندوستان لس تر ټولو لوی سوداګریز شریکان، متحده ایالات، چین، متحده عرب امارات، سعودی عربستان، سویټزرلینډ، المان، هانګ کانګ، اندونیزیا، جنوبي کوریا او مالیزیا وو. په ۲۰۱۹-۲۰ کلونو کې، په هندوستان کې بهرنۍ نېغ په نېغه پانګونه ۷۴.۴ ميلیارده امريکايي ډالره وه. د بهرنۍ مستقیمې پانګونې لپاره مخکښ سکتورونه د خدماتو سکتور، د کمپیوټر صنعت او د مخابراتو صنعت وو. هندوستان له څو هېوادونو سره د وړیا سوداګرۍ تړون لري چې اسیان، سافټا، میرکوسور، جنوبي کوریا، جاپان او ځینی نور، کوم چې د خبرو اترو د مرحلې تر اغیزې لاندې دي، پکې شامل دي. <ref>{{cite web |date=2019–2020 |title=Total Trade |url=https://tradestat.commerce.gov.in/eidb/ecnt.asp |access-date=27 December 2020 |website=commerce.gov.in/ |publisher=Department of Commerce}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=FDI Statistics |url=https://dipp.gov.in/sites/default/files/FDI_Fact_sheet_September_20.pdf |access-date=31 May 2020 |work=Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, MoCI, GoI |تاريخ الأرشيف=5 July 2021 |مسار الأرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20210705155419/https://dipp.gov.in/sites/default/files/FDI_Fact_sheet_September_20.pdf |url-status=dead |خونديځ نېټه=5 July 2021 |خونديځ تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20210705155419/https://dipp.gov.in/sites/default/files/FDI_Fact_sheet_September_20.pdf |خونديځ-تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20210705155419/https://dipp.gov.in/sites/default/files/FDI_Fact_sheet_September_20.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210705155419/https://dipp.gov.in/sites/default/files/FDI_Fact_sheet_September_20.pdf }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=By Country/Economy – Free Trade Agreements |url=https://aric.adb.org/fta-country |access-date=30 August 2019 |website=aric.adb.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=ASIA REGIONAL INTEGRATION CENTER |url=https://aric.adb.org/database/fta |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829160702/https://aric.adb.org/database/fta |archive-date=29 August 2019 |access-date=29 August 2019 |website=ASIA REGIONAL INTEGRATION CENTER}}</ref> د چوپړتیاوو برخه د «جي ډي پي» ۵۰٪ جوړوي چې تر ټولو چټک وده کوونکی سکتور دی، په داسې حال کې چې صنعتي او کرنيزه برخه د کار ځواک اکثریت په کار ګومارلې. د بمبۍ د ونډو بازر او د د ونډو ملي بازار، د بازار د پانګونې له لارې د نړۍ د ونډو له يو شمېر سترو بازارونو څخه دي. هندوستان د نړۍ شپږم تر ټولو لويو تولیدونکی هېواد دی چې د نړیوال تولید محصول ۲.۶ ٪ وړاندې کوي. د هندوستان نږدې ۶۶٪ وګړي په کلیو کې مېشت دي چې د دې هېواد د جي ډي پي کې شاوخوا ۵۰٪ ونډه لري. د ۶۰۱.۰۵۷ ميلیارده امريکايي ډالرو په ارزښت دا په نړۍ کې  تر ټولو لوی څلورم د بهرنیو اسعارو زیرمې لري. هند د ۸۶٪ جي ډي پی سره تر ټولو زيات دولتي پور لري، په داسې حال کې چې مالي کسر یې د جي ډي پي په ۶.۷٪ کې ولاړ دی. د هند دولتي بانکونه د ناوړه پورونو د ډیرښت سره مخامخ دي، چې پایله یې د ودې ټیټوالی دی. په ورته وخت کې، د غېر بانکي مالي شرکت برخه يې د نقدو بيسو د نه شتون له بحران سره مخ ده. هندوستان د منځنۍ کچې بې روزګارۍ، د عایداتي نابرابرۍ زیاتوالي او په مجموعي تقاضا کې کمښت سره مخ دی. د دې هېواد د ناخالص کورنۍ سپما کچه په ۲۰۱۹ز کال کې د جی ډي پی په ۳۰.۱٪ کې ولاړه وه. په وروستیو وختونو کې خپلواکو اقتصاد پوهانو او مالي بنسټونو دولت د مختلفو اقتصادي ارقامو او په خاصه توګه د جي ډي پي په وده کې په لاسوهنو تورن کړی. <ref name="auto">{{cite news|url=http://m.thehindu.com/business/budget/india-has-second-fastest-growing-services-sector/article6193500.ece|work=The Hindu|title=India has second fastest growing services sector}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Monthly Reports – World Federation of Exchanges |url=https://www.world-exchanges.org/our-work/statistics |publisher=WFE}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Manufacturing, value added (current US$) {{!}} Data |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.IND.MANF.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true |access-date=11 November 2018 |publisher=World Bank |language=en-us |archive-date=7 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107135049/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.IND.MANF.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="world bank_rural population">{{cite web |date=1 May 2016 |title=Rural Population (% of Total Population) |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.RUR.TOTL.ZS?name_desc=false |access-date=14 July 2020 |publisher=World Bank |archive-date=14 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714171721/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.RUR.TOTL.ZS?name_desc=false |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="bs_India">{{Cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/b2b-connect/india-an-agricultural-powerhouse-of-the-world-116051800253_1.html|title=India: An agricultural powerhouse of the world|date=1 May 2016|newspaper=Business Standard India|access-date=8 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/fiscal-deficit-for-fy22-at-6-7-of-gdp-lower-than-earlier-estimate-govt-122053100971_1.html|title=Fiscal deficit for FY22 at 6.7% of GDP lower than earlier estimate|newspaper=Business Standard India|date=31 May 2022|last1=India|first1=Press Trust of}}</ref><ref name="CIA_data2">{{cite web |title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/india/ |access-date=2 November 2017 |website=CIA.gov |archive-date=26 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226142553/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2 November 2018 |title=All you need to know about current liquidity crisis at India's NBFCs |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/banking-finance/all-you-need-to-know-about-current-liquidity-crisis-at-indias-nbfc/1370224/ |access-date=2 November 2018 |website=The Financial Express |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Unemployment Rate in India |url=https://unemploymentinindia.cmie.com/ |access-date=1 October 2019 |work=Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Digging Deeper, Is India's economy losing its way? |url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/podcast/digging-deeper-is-indias-economy-losing-its-way-4427191.html |access-date=9 November 2019 |website=moneycontrol.com |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Reserve Bank of India - Publications |url=https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/PublicationsView.aspx?id=20623 |access-date=8 July 2022 |work=Reserve Bank of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-india-economy-data-insight/indias-incredulous-data-economists-create-own-benchmarks-idUSKCN1SF0L6|title=India's incredulous data: Economists create own benchmarks|work=[[Reuters]]|date=9 May 2019|access-date=9 May 2019|last1=Kumar|first1=Manoj}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/gdp-data-under-cloud-govt-should-know-that-this-is-a-crisis-of-credibility-119061300134_1.html|title=GDP data under cloud: Govt should know that this is a crisis of credibility|work=[[Business Standard]]|date=13 June 2019|access-date=13 June 2019|last1=Sharma|first1=Mihir S.}}</ref> هندوستان  د نړۍ تر ټولو لوی د عامو درملو تولیدونکی دی او د دې هېواد د درمل جوړولو برخه د واکسیونو لپاره د نړیوالې تقاضا ۵۰٪ پوره کوي. د هند د معلوماتي ټیکنالوژۍ صنعت د ۱۶۹ ميلیارد ډالرو عاید او له ۴.۴۷ میلیون څخه زیاتو خلکو په کار اچولو سره د معلوماتي ټیکنالوژۍ د خدماتو یو لوی صادرونکی دی. د هندوستان کیمیاوي صنعت خورا متنوع دی او ۱۷۸ میلیارده ډالر اټکل شوی دی. د ګرځندويۍ صنعت د هند د جي ډي پي شاوخوا ۹.۲٪ سره مرسته کوي او ۴.۲ کروړه (۴۲ میلیون) خلک يې په کار اچولي دی. په خوړو او کرنیز تولید کې هند په نړۍ کې دويم مقام لري، په داسې حال کې چې کرنیز صادرات يې ۳۵.۰۹ میلیارده ډالر و. د ساختماني او املاکو سکتور د قتصاد په ټولو سکتورونو کې د مستقیم، غیر مستقیم او هڅونې اغیزو له مخې د څوارلسو لويو سکتورونو څخه درېیم ځای لري. د هندوستان د ټوکر صنعت ۱۰۰ میلیارده ډالر اټکل شوی دی او د هند د جي ډي پي ۲.۳٪ او د صنعتي تولید ۱۳٪ جوړوي، په داسې حال کې چې د ۴.۵ کروړه (۴۵ میلیون) څخه زیات خلک په مستقیمه توګه په کار ګوماري. د هندوستان مخابراتي صنعت د ګرځنده موبایل، زیرک موبایل، او د انټرنیټ استعمالونکو د شمیر له مخې د نړۍ دويم تر ټولو لوی صنعت دی. دا د نړۍ څلور وېشتمن تر ټولو لوی د تیلو تولیدونکی او تر ټولو لوی درېیم تیل مصرفونکی هېواد دی. د هندوستان د موټرو صنعت د تولید له مخې د نړۍ تر ټولو لوی پنځم هیواد دی. هندوستان د ۱.۱۷ تریلیون امريکايي ډالرو په ارزښت پرچون بازار لري، کوم چې د هند د جي ډي پي ۱۰٪ څخه زیات جوړوي. دا همدارنګه د نړۍ تر ټولو چټک وده کوونکی د برېښنايي سوداګرۍ بازار لري. هندوستان په څلورم درجه د نړۍ تر ټولو لويې طبیعي زیرمې لري چې د کان کیندنې سکتور یې د هیواد د صنعتي جي ډي پي ۱۱٪ او د ټولې جي ډي پي ۲.۵٪ جوړوي. همدرانګه د نړۍ تر ټولو لوی دویم د سکرو تولیدونکی، تر ټولو لوی دویم د سیمینټ تولیدونکی، تر ټولو لوی دویم د فولاد تولیدونکی او تر ټولو لوی درېیم د برق تولیدونکی هېواد دی. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ibef.org/industry/pharmaceutical-india.aspx|website=ibef.org|title=Indian Pharmaceutical Industry|access-date=22 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=indian iT and BPM Industry Analysis Presentation Industry Report |url=https://www.ibef.org/industry/indian-it-and-ites-industry-analysis-presentation |access-date=17 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite 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Agriculture & Its Importance|access-date=22 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ibef.org/industry/real-estate-india.aspx|website=ibef.org|title=Indian Real Estate Industry|access-date=22 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ibef.org/industry/textiles.aspx|website=ibef.org|title=Textile Industry & Market Growth in India|access-date=22 June 2019}}</ref><ref name="EIA">{{cite web |title=Production of Crude Oil including Lease Condensate 2019 |url=https://www.eia.gov/beta/international/data/browser/#/?pa=00000000000000000000000000000000002&c=ruvvvvvfvtvnvv1vrvvvvfvvvvvvfvvvou20evvvvvvvvvvvvuvo&ct=0&tl_id=5-A&vs=INTL.57-1-AFG-TBPD.A&vo=0&v=H&start=2019&end=2019 |access-date=31 March 2019 |publisher=[[U.S. Energy Information Administration]] |format=CVS download}}</ref><ref>[http://www.oica.net/category/production-statistics/2018-statistics/ 2018 Production Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202155703/http://www.oica.net/category/production-statistics/2018-statistics/ |date=2020-12-02 }}, Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Automobile Industry in India, Indian Automobile Industry, Sector, Trends, Statistics |url=https://www.ibef.org/industry/india-automobiles.aspx |website=www.ibef.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ibef.org/industry/retail-india.aspx|website=ibef.org|title=Retail industry in India|access-date=22 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Anthony |first=Craig |date=12 September 2016 |title=10 Countries With The Most Natural Resources |url=http://www.investopedia.com/articles/markets-economy/090516/10-countries-most-natural-resources.asp |website=[[Investopedia]]}}</ref><ref name="BP2019">{{cite web |title=BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2019 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|خونديځ-تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202042330/https://www.worldsteel.org/en/dam/jcr:dcd93336-2756-486e-aa7f-64f6be8e6b1e/2018%2520global%2520crude%2520steel%2520production.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202042330/https://www.worldsteel.org/en/dam/jcr:dcd93336-2756-486e-aa7f-64f6be8e6b1e/2018%2520global%2520crude%2520steel%2520production.pdf }}</ref> == تاریخ == د ۱ عیسوي کال څخه نږدې ۱۷۰۰ کلونو دوامدراه مودې لپاره، هندوستان د نړۍ تر ټولو لوړ اقتصاد درلود، چې د نړۍ د جی ډي پي ۳۵ څخه ۴۰٪ پورې برخه د دې هېواد وه. د ساتنپال، د وارداتو بدیل، «فابیان» سوسیالیزم او له ټولنيزې ديموکراتيکې څخه الهام اخستو تګللارو يو ځای، د برتانیې له واکمنۍ وروسته، هندوستان د یو څه وخت لپاره اداره کړ. اقتصاد له هغې وروسته د «ډیریګیزم» په توګه مشخص کیده چې پراخه مقررات، محافظت، د لوی انحصار دولتي ملکیت، پراخ فساد او ورو وده یې درلوده. د ۱۹۹۱ز کال راهیسې، دوامدارې اقتصادي ازادۍ، دا هیواد د بازار پر بنسټ اقتصاد ته بدل کړ. په ۲۰۰۸ز کال کې، هندوستان د نړۍ د چټک وده کوونکي اقتصاد لرونکي هیواد په توګه خپل ځان جوړ کړ. <ref>{{cite web |title=2000 years economic history one chart |url=http://www.visualcapitalist.com/2000-years-economic-history-one-chart/ |access-date=29 August 2017}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Citation|last=Chandrasekhar|first=C. P.|title=From Dirigisme to Neoliberalism: Aspects of the Political Economy of the Transition in India|year=2012|work=Developmental Politics in Transition: The Neoliberal Era and Beyond|pages=140–165|editor-last=Kyung-Sup|editor-first=Chang|series=International Political Economy Series|place=London|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|language=en|url=https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/29360/1/10731455.pdf|doi=10.1057/9781137028303_8|isbn=978-1-137-02830-3|access-date=4 September 2020|editor2-last=Fine|editor2-first=Ben|editor3-last=Weiss|editor3-first=Linda|archive-date=15 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715134718/https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/29360/1/10731455.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":22">{{cite web |last=Mazumdar |first=Surajit |year=2012 |title=Industrialization, Dirigisme and Capitalists: Indian Big Business from Independence to Liberalization |url=https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/93158/ |access-date=4 September 2020 |website=mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de |language=en}}</ref><ref name="oecd2">{{cite web |title=Economic survey of India 2007: Policy Brief |url=http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/17/52/39452196.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606112149/http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/17/52/39452196.pdf |archive-date=6 June 2011 |access-date=21 June 2009 |publisher=[[OECD]]}}</ref><ref name="nyt2">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/15/world/india-stumbles-in-rush-to-a-free-market-economy.html|title=India Stumbles in Rush to a Free Market Economy|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=15 August 1992|author=Edward A. Gargan|access-date=17 January 2011}}</ref><ref name="potential">{{cite web |year=2007 |title=India's Rising Growth Potential |url=http://www.usindiafriendship.net/viewpoints1/Indias_Rising_Growth_Potential.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724120152/http://www.usindiafriendship.net/viewpoints1/Indias_Rising_Growth_Potential.pdf |archive-date=24 July 2011 |access-date=21 June 2009 |publisher=Goldman Sachs}}</ref> == سرچينې == fh41az9wbw501ho69o35xjpgrijv2tq د ټریاسیک – جوراسیک ورکېدو پېښه 0 63164 364640 335692 2026-06-13T04:07:24Z InternetArchiveBot 24283 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 364640 wikitext text/x-wiki د ټریاسیک – جوراسیک ورکېدو پېښه. (Tr-J) چې ځینې وخت د ټریاسیک پایلنۍ ورکېدنې په توګه هم نومول کېږي، د ټریاسیک او جوراسیک دورو ترمنځ سرحد، ۲۰۱.۳ میلیون کاله پخوا مشخص کوي او د فانوزوئیک عصر د ورکېدنو یوه اصلي پېښه ده چې پر ځمکني او سمندري ژوند یې ژوره اغیزه یې پرېښوده. په سیندونو کې د کونوډونټانو ټول کلاس او ۲۳ تر ۳۴ سلنه سمندري نسلونه ورک شول. په وچه کې، ټول آرکوسورومورفونه بغیر له کروکوډیلومورفان، پتروسوران او ډایناسوران ورک شول؛ ځینې ډلې چې له منځه لاړې پخوا یې شمېر ډېر زیات وو لکه، آیټوساوران، فایټوساوران او راویسوچیډان.<ref>Some sources (Whiteside et al 2010) give a date 181.8268 Ma.</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The extinction of conodonts — in terms of discrete elements — at the Triassic–Jurassic boundary |url=http://www.ucm.es/BUCM/revistas/geo/16986180/articulos/JIGE9696120347A.PDF}}</ref> ځینې پاتې ټراپسیډ تی نه لرونکي او ډېری لوی ټمنوسپونډیل ذوحیاتین له جوراسیک مخکې هم ورک شوي وو. په هرحال، تراوسه د Tr-J سرحد او ځمکني مهره دارانو ترمنځ اړیکې ډېر قاطع شواهد شتون نلري، ځکه چې د ټریاسیک Rhaetian (پایلنۍ) مرحلې ځمکني فوسیلونه ډېر لږ دي. کوم څه ته چې کابو هیڅ زیان ونه رسېدل بوټي، ډایناسوران، پټروسوران او تی لرونکي وو. دې کار ډایناسورانو او پټروسورانو ته اجازه ورکړه ترڅو په راتلونکو ۱۳۵ میلیونو کلونو کې د ځمکې په غالبو حیواناتو بدل شي.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Graham Ryder|author2=David E. Fastovsky|author3=Stefan Gartner|title=The Cretaceous-Tertiary Event and Other Catastrophes in Earth History|date=1996|publisher=Geological Society of America|isbn=9780813723075|page=19|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kAup0TOL09gC&pg=PA19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sepkoski|first=J. John|date=1984|title=A kinetic model of Phanerozoic taxonomic diversity. III. Post-Paleozoic families and mass extinctions|journal=Paleobiology|volume=10|issue=2|pages=246–267|doi=10.1017/s0094837300008186|issn=0094-8373}}</ref><ref name="TannerLucas">{{cite journal|vauthors=Tanner LH, Lucas SG, Chapman MG|date=2004|title=Assessing the record and causes of Late Triassic extinctions|url=http://nmnaturalhistory.org/pdf_files/TJB.pdf|journal=Earth-Science Reviews|volume=65|issue=1–2|pages=103–139|bibcode=2004ESRv...65..103T|doi=10.1016/S0012-8252(03)00082-5|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025225841/http://nmnaturalhistory.org/pdf_files/TJB.pdf|archive-date=October 25, 2007|access-date=2007-10-22}}</ref> په دې زمانه کې د سمندري زیانونو احصایوي تجزیه او تحلیل ښکاروي چې د تنوع کموالي د ورکېدو زیاتوالي په پرتله د ډولونو پیدا کېدو کموالي له امله رامنځته شوی. سربېره پر دې، یو مشخص بدلون په نباتي سپورونو کې او د مرجاني صخرو ټولنې سقوط دا ښکاروي چې د ټریاسیک – جوراسیک په سرحد کې یو چاپېریالي ناورین رامنځته شوی دی. لا پخوانیو فرضیو د دې ورکېدنې په هکله سپارښتنه کړې چې د اقلیم یا سمندري سطحې تدریجي بدلېدل کېدای شي ملامت وي، یا کېدای شي د څو آسټروییډونو برخورد یې لامل وي. په هرحال، هغه نظریه چې د Tr-J ورکېدو پېښې لامل په هکله په ښه او پراخه توګه ملاتړ کېږي د مرکزي اتلانټیک سمندر ماګمایي ولایت (CAMP) کې د آتشفشاني چاودنو پیل دی. CAMP له جغرافیوي پلوه ترټولو لوی پېژندل شوی آذرین ولایت دی او د سمندرونو د تېزابي کېدو او د نړیوالې تودوخې رامنځته کولو لپاره د کاربن ډای اکسایډ د تولید مسئول وو.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bambach|first1=R.K.|last2=Knoll|first2=A.H.|last3=Wang|first3=S.C.|title=Origination, extinction, and mass depletions of marine diversity|journal=[[Paleobiology (journal)|Paleobiology]]|volume=30|issue=4|pages=522–542|date=December 2004|url=http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&issn=0094-8373&volume=30&page=522|doi=10.1666/0094-8373(2004)030<0522:OEAMDO>2.0.CO;2|s2cid=17279135|issn=0094-8373}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Colbert|first=Edwin H.|date=1958-09-15|title=Tetrapod Extinctions at the End of the Triassic Period|url=https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/44/9/973.full.pdf|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|volume=44|issue=9|pages=973–977|doi=10.1073/pnas.44.9.973|issn=0027-8424|pmid=16590299|pmc=528676|bibcode=1958PNAS...44..973C|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last1=Olsen|first1=P. 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E.|doi=10.1130/spe288-p197}}</ref> === سمندري غیرفقاري حیوانات === د ټریاسیک – جوراسیک ورکېدو پېښې په آمونیټانو باندې د پام وړ اغیزه وکړه. سراتیتیدان، په ټریاسیک کې د آمونیټانو ترټولو نامتو ډله، په نوریان کې د هغوی تنوع د پام وړ کمېدو وروسته، د رتیان دورې په پای کې له منځه لاړل. نور آمونیټي ډلې لکه آمونیټینا، لایټوسراټینا او فایلوسراټینا له لومړني جوراسیک وروسته متنوع شوې. bivalves د لومړني او منځني رتیان دورو کې په لوړه کچه ورکېدو سره مخ شول. د پلانکټون او ګاسټروپوډ تنوع د Tr-J په سرحد کې په سختۍ سره تر اغیزې لاندې راغلل، که څه هم کېدای شي په راډیولاریانو کې ځایي ورکېدل شتون ولري. براخیوپوډان د ټریاسیک په وروستیو کې ورو ورو خپله تنوع راکمه کړه مخکې له دې چې په لومړنۍ جوراسیک کې نوې تنوع رامنځته کړي. داسې ښکاري چې کونولاریډان په بشپړ ډول د ټریاسیک دورې په پای کې له منځه لاړل. د صخرو ټولنې سقوط لپاره ښه شواهد شتون لري، ځکه مرجان په عملي بڼه د ټریاسیک دورې په پای کې د تېتیس سمندر څخه ورک شول او د سینموریان تر وروستیو (د جوراسیک له ۱۱ دورو څخه دوهمه مرحله) پورې به خپل ډېروالی بېرته ترلاسه نکړي. د صخرو دا سقوط په لوړ ګومان د CO2 له امله د سمندرونو د تېزابي کېدو له امله رامنځته شوی وي کوم چې د CAMP چاودنو لخوا فضا ته وړاندې کېږي.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Hönisch|first1=Bärbel|author-link=Bärbel Hönisch|last2=Ridgwell|first2=Andy|last3=Schmidt|first3=Daniela N.|last4=Thomas|first4=Ellen|last5=Gibbs|first5=Samantha J.|last6=Sluijs|first6=Appy|last7=Zeebe|first7=Richard|last8=Kump|first8=Lee|last9=Martindale|first9=Rowan C.|last10=Greene|first10=Sarah E.|last11=Kiessling|first11=Wolfgang|date=2012-03-02|title=The Geological Record of Ocean Acidification|url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1208277|journal=Science|language=en|volume=335|issue=6072|pages=1058–1063|bibcode=2012Sci...335.1058H|doi=10.1126/science.1208277|issn=0036-8075|pmid=22383840|hdl=1874/385704|s2cid=6361097}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Greene|first1=Sarah E.|last2=Martindale|first2=Rowan C.|last3=Ritterbush|first3=Kathleen A.|last4=Bottjer|first4=David J.|last5=Corsetti|first5=Frank A.|last6=Berelson|first6=William M.|date=2012-06-01|title=Recognising ocean acidification in deep time: An evaluation of the evidence for acidification across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825212000463|journal=Earth-Science Reviews|language=en|volume=113|issue=1|pages=72–93|doi=10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.03.009|bibcode=2012ESRv..113...72G|issn=0012-8252}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Greene|first1=Sarah E.|last2=Bottjer|first2=David J.|last3=Corsetti|first3=Frank A.|last4=Berelson|first4=William M.|last5=Zonneveld|first5=John-Paul|date=2012-11-01|title=A subseafloor carbonate factory across the Triassic-Jurassic transition|url=https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/geology/article-abstract/40/11/1043/130752/A-subseafloor-carbonate-factory-across-the|journal=Geology|language=en|volume=40|issue=11|pages=1043–1046|doi=10.1130/G33205.1|bibcode=2012Geo....40.1043G|issn=0091-7613}}</ref> === سمندري فقاري حیوانات === د ټریاسیک دورې پای کې کبان د ډله‌ییزې ورکېدنې سره مخامخ نشول. وروستنۍ‌ ټریاسیک په ټولیز ډول په منځنۍ ټریاسیک کې د یوه تکاملي چاودنې وروسته، د اکتینوپتریژي تنوع تدریجي کمېدل تجربه کړل. که څه هم کېدای شي د سمندر کچې ټیټېدو له امله یا د پلوویال کارني پېښې له امله وي، خو کېدای شي د نمونه اخیستنې غلطه پایله وي، ځکه چې د منځنۍ ټریاسیک دورې کبان د وروستني ټریاسیک دورې کبانو په پرتله په پراخه توګه مطالعه شوي دي. د تنوع ښکاره کمېدو سربېره، نئوپتریژیان (چې ډېری مډرن هډوکي لرونکي کبان په کې شاملېږي) د اکټینوپتریژیانو په پرتله له ډېر څخه لږ زیان ولید، چې د بیولوژیکي بدلون ښکارندویي کوي چېرته چې د کبانو مډرنو ډلو د پخوانیو ډلو ځای نیونه باندې پیل وکړ. کونوډونټان چې په ټول پالئوزوئیک او ټریاسیک کې ښکاره شاخص فوسیلونه وو، بلآخره د Tr-J په سرحد کې د تنوع کمېدو وروسته له منځه لاړل.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Romano|first1=Carlo|last2=Koot|first2=Martha B.|last3=Kogan|first3=Ilja|last4=Brayard|first4=Arnaud|last5=Minikh|first5=Alla V.|last6=Brinkmann|first6=Winand|last7=Bucher|first7=Hugo|last8=Kriwet|first8=Jürgen|date=27 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د ورکېدو ترټولو لوړه کچه د مزوزوئیک سمندري خزندګانو کې د لاډینیان مرحلې په پای کې رامنځته شوې چې د منځنۍ ټریاسیک پای پورې تړاو لري. د سمندري خزندګانو یوازنۍ کورنۍ چې د ټریاسیک – جوراسیک په سرحد کې یا له هغه څخه لږ مخکې له منځه لاړل، پلاکوچلیډان (د پلاکوډونټانو وروستنۍ کورنۍ) او لوی ایکټیوسوران لکه شستازوریډان او شونیسوریډان وو. سربېره پر دې، ځینې لیکوالانو استدلال کړی دی چې د ټریاسیک پای د ایکټیوسورانو لپاره د یوه جنیټیکي «خنډ» په توګه عمل وکړ، چې هیڅکله یې د تنوع او اناټومیکي نابرابرۍ هغه کچه چې د ټریاسیک په اوږدو کې یې لرله، بیا لاس ته رانوړه.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bardet|first=Nathalie|date=1994-07-01|title=Extinction events among Mesozoic marine reptiles|journal=Historical Biology|volume=7|issue=4|pages=313–324|doi=10.1080/10292389409380462|issn=0891-2963}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Thorne|first1=Philippa M.|last2=Ruta|first2=Marcello|last3=Benton|first3=Michael J.|date=2011-05-17|title=Resetting the evolution of marine reptiles at the Triassic–Jurassic boundary|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|language=en|volume=108|issue=20|pages=8339–8344|doi=10.1073/pnas.1018959108|issn=0027-8424|pmid=21536898|pmc=3100925|bibcode=2011PNAS..108.8339T|doi-access=free}}</ref> === ځمکني فقاري حیوانات === د وروستنۍ ټریاسیک دورې ورکېدنو یو له لومړنیو شواهدو څخه د ځمکني ټټراپوډانو لکه ذوحیاتینو، خزندګانو او سیناپسیډانو عمده بدلون وو. آډوین اچ کولبرټ د ټریاسیک – جوراسیک او کرېټیسوس – پالیوجین سرحدونو ترمنځ د ورکېدو سیسټم او تطابق یو ورته والی رسم کړ. د هغه پام شو چې څنګه ډایناسورانو، لپیډوسپورانو (مارمولکانو او د هغوی خپلوانو) او تمساح ګانو (کروکوډیلانو او د هغوی خپلوانو) د لرغونو ذوحیاتینو او خزندګانو ډلو طاقونه ډک کړل چې د جوراسیک دورې له پیل سره له منځه تللي وو. اولسن (۱۹۸۷) د خپلو مطالعو په اساس د ځناورو بدلونونو په هکله د شمالي امریکا په ختیځ کې د نېوآرک لوی ګروپ کې اټکل وکړ چې د ټولو ځمکني ټټراپوډانو ۴۲ سلنه د ټریاسیک دورې په پای کې له منځه تللي دي. نویو مطالعو په دې هکله بحث کړی دی چې آیا د ټریاسیک ټټراپوډانو بدلون د ټریاسیک دورې په پای کې ناڅاپي وو یا هم په تدریجي ډول رامنځته شوی.<ref name=":23">{{Cite journal|last1=Olsen|first1=P. E.|last2=Shubin|first2=N. H.|last3=Anders|first3=M. H.|date=1987-08-28|title=New early Jurassic tetrapod assemblages constrain Triassic–Jurassic tetrapod extinction event|url=https://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~polsen/nbcp/olsen.et.al.87.pdf|journal=Science|language=en|volume=237|issue=4818|pages=1025–1029|doi=10.1126/science.3616622|issn=0036-8075|pmid=3616622|bibcode=1987Sci...237.1025O}}</ref><ref name=":32">{{Cite journal|last=Colbert|first=Edwin H.|date=1958-09-15|title=Tetrapod Extinctions at the End of the Triassic Period|url=https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/44/9/973.full.pdf|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|volume=44|issue=9|pages=973–977|doi=10.1073/pnas.44.9.973|issn=0027-8424|pmid=16590299|pmc=528676|bibcode=1958PNAS...44..973C|doi-access=free}}</ref> == سرچينې == mzstsuywk9d7x37m7vrartyoo9jur87 د کانګو د ډیموکراتیک جمهوریت کلتور 0 63668 364641 355014 2026-06-13T04:46:49Z InternetArchiveBot 24283 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 364641 wikitext text/x-wiki د کانګو د ډیموکراتیک جمهوریت کلتور ډېره رنګارنګي لري. په دغه هېواد کې ډېره رنګارنګي او بېلابېل دودونه شته. د کانګولیس کلتور داسې دی، چې په سیمه کې د دودونو اغېزې سره یوځای کوي؛ همداراز هغه بهرنۍ اغېزې هم سره یوځای کوي چې د استعمار په دوره کې منځته راغلې دي او پرته له دې پیاوړی نفوذ لري، ترڅو د زیاترو قبیلوي دودونو انفراديت له منځه یوسي. == خلک، ژبه او شالید == د استعماري ځواکونو له خوا د زیاترو افریقایي هېوادونو په څېر پولې تنظیم شوې او د توکمیزو - ژبنیو ډلو له اصلي پراختیا سره لږ اړیکه لري. په دغه هېواد کې په ۲۴۲ ژبو خبرې کېږي او ښايي په همدې شمېر توکمونه هم په کې ژوند وکړي. په پراخه کچه په کې خبرې کېږي او د نفوس څلور اصلي ډلې په کې دي: * د کانګو لومړني اوسېدونکي پیګمیز دي، دوی په ټوله کې ښکار کوي. د ځنګلونو په لارو چارو کې مهارت لري او له زرګونو کلونو راهیسې په کې ژوند کوي. د دوی سواګري داسې ده چې خپل کرنیز توکي له کروندګرو ګاونډیو سره په غوښه بدلوي. له ناپیګمي ټولنې سره یوځای کېدل یې مخ په زیاتېدو دی او دویمه ژبه او دودونو مني. * بنتوس ډله له اوسنۍ [[نیجریا|نایجیریا]] نه په څو څپو کې له ۲۰۰۰ز کال نه تر ۵۰۰ مخ زېږدیز کال پورې کانګو ته تللې ده. دا ډله له نورو لویه ده او زیاتره یې کروندګر دي. د هېواد په ټولو برخو کې شته او د کانګو د ډیموکراټيک جمهوریت له پینځو رسمي ژبو یې درې په دوی پورې تړاو لري. په دوی کې کیکونګو یا لیټا (د کانګو له مرکزي ولایت نه دباندې ورته «کیکونګو» هم ویل کېږي) لینګلا او شیلوبا شامل دي. کیکونګو یا لیټا هغه ژبه ده چې د کانګو په مرکز، کوانګو او کیلو ولایتونو کې پرې خبرې کېږي او د [[بېلجیم|بلجیم]] استعماري ادارې وده ورکړې ده. لینګا هغه ژبه ده چې په پلازمېنه کنشاسا کې پرې خبرې کېږي، په ټول هېواد کې ورځ تر بلې په ډېرېدو ده او خلک یې پېژني. د فرانکا ژبه چې د سوداګرۍ د ژبې په توګه کارېږي، د کانګو د لوی سیند او د هغه د ډېرو څانګو په سیمو کې پرې خبرې کېږي. لینګلا د ملي پوځ ژبه ده، همداراز د نامتو کانګولي موسیقۍ په سندرو کې ویل کېږي او دې چارې وګړي هڅولي چې له دې ژبې سره ځان برابر کړي، اوسمهال دا په ټول هېواد کې د مهمې ژبې په توګه پېژندل کېږي. شیلوبا (د چیلوبا او لوبا کاسایی په نوم هم پېژندل کېږي) هغه ژبه ده، چې په سویل ختیځ کاسای سیمو کې پرې خبرې کېږي. <ref name="journalsopenedition">{{cite journal|url=https://journals.openedition.org/espacepolitique/1296|title=Les nouvelles provinces de la République Démocratique du Congo : construction territoriale et ethnicités|journal=Journals.openedition|author=Jean-Claude Bruneau|year=2009|issue=7|doi=10.4000/espacepolitique.1296|language=fr|access-date=12 March 2021|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>Foreign Service Institute (U.S.) and Lloyd Balderston Swift, ''Kituba; Basic Course'', Department of State, 1963, p.10</ref><ref>Salikoko S. Mufwene, ''Kituba, Kileta, or Kikongo? What's in a name?'', University of Chicago, In: ''Le nom des langues III. Le nom des langues en Afrique sub-saharienne : pratiques dénominations, catégorisations. Naming Languages in Sub-Saharan Africa: Practices, Names, Categorisations (sous la direction de C. de Féral)'', Louvain-la-Neuve, Peeters, BCILL 124, 2009, p. 211-222</ref><ref name="samarin">{{cite web |author=William J. Samarin |title=Versions of Kituba's origin: Historiography and theory1 |url=https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/67623/3/versions%20of%20kitubas%20origins.pdf |access-date=12 March 2021 |work=University of Toronto, Canada |archive-date=20 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120001640/https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/67623/3/versions%20of%20kitubas%20origins.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> * همداراز بنتوس د کانګو د ډیموکراټیک جمهوریت د رسمي ژبو په څلورمه برخه کې راځي، کنګوانا د سواحلي کانګولي یوه ژبه ده. په یاد ولرئ چې د حکومت پینځمه رسمي ژبه یې فرانسوي ده، دا له بلجیم سره د کانګو د استعماري اړیکو پایله ده. دغه بنټوس چې په سواحلي ژبه خبرې کوي، د ژوند طرز یې له هغو نورو بنتوس سره توپیر لري، چې پورته یې یادونه وشوه؛ خو بیا هم له یو بل سره تړاو لري. دوی څاروي ساتي او همداراز کرکیله کوي. له بېلابېلو هېوادونو نه د کانګو ختیځ ته تللي دي، چې روانډا، یوګانډا، برونډي او تانزانیا په کې شامل دي. د دې سیمې وګړي له دوی سره ډېر توکمیز رقابتونه لري، چې وروستۍ شخړۍ هم له همدې امله وې. * داسې فکر کېږي چې د هېواد په شمال ختیځه برخه کې هغه ډله اوسېږي چې په اصل کې له سویلي سوډان نه دلته راغلي دي. دوی په ټوله کې څاروي ساتي او په توتسي کې شامل دي. دا کډوال هم په ورته وخت کې روانډا او برونډي ته لاړل، چې تر ډېره له استوګنو ډلو سره یوځای کېږي. پورتني توضېحات اړتیا ته په کتو یو څه اسانه شوي دي. د کانګو زیاتره وګړي څو ژبې دي او کومه ژبه چې کاروي، هغه په شرایطو پورې تړاو لري. د بېلګې په ډول ښايي یو حکومتي چارواکی له بل چارواکي سره فرانسوي ژبه د رسميت او واک د اندازې د ټاکلو لپاره وکاروي، لینګلا ژبه په بازار کې د توکو اخیستلو او په کلي کې د ځایي ژبې په توګه وکاروي. په ختیځ کې په [[انګلیسي]] هم خبرې کېږي. په ختیځ کې د ختیځ او سویلي افریقا اغېزې په پوسټ - موبوټو دور کې خپرې شوې دي. انډوبیل هغه ژبه ده چې په کانګو کې یې په ویل شوو سلینګونو کې له ۱۹۶۰ز کال راهیسې یادونه شوې ده او نن ورځ یې وده دوام لري.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Georges Mulumbwa Mutambwa |title=The spread of Indubil through DR Congo: context and modalities |url=http://www.vad-ev.de/2010/index.php/en/programme/zu-den-panels/panels-papers/doc_view/120-mutambwa-the-spread-of-indubil-through-dr-congo |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719111839/http://www.vad-ev.de/2010/index.php/en/programme/zu-den-panels/panels-papers/doc_view/120-mutambwa-the-spread-of-indubil-through-dr-congo |archive-date=19 July 2011 |access-date=20 February 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ghetto Blaster : Et la rumba congolaise rythma les indépendances |url=http://www.sebtheplayer.com/ghetto-blaster-et-la-rumba-congolaise-rythma-les-independances/ |access-date=20 February 2011 |archive-date=16 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716025926/http://www.sebtheplayer.com/ghetto-blaster-et-la-rumba-congolaise-rythma-les-independances/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> د توکمیزو ډلو ترمنځ ګډ ودونه عام دي، په تېره بیا په ښاري سیمو کې چې هلته ډېرې بېلابېلې ډلې له یو بل سره نږدې اوسېږي. په ټول هېواد کې د اروپایانو شمېر لږمعلومېږي، دوی په کلیوالو سیمو کې د مذهبي مبلغینو او په ښارونو کې د سوداګرو په توګه ژوند کوي. همدارنګه لږ شمېر لبنانیان او پاکستانیان د سوداګرو په توګه کار کوي. په کانګو کې د بېلابېلو وګړو په اړه ډېر معلومات د کانګو د لومړي تاریخ په مقاله کې پیدا کېدای شي. == دین او عقیده == د کانګو په ډیموکراټيک جمهوریت کې اصلي مذهبونه دا دي: * اصلي دودیزې عقیدې: ۱۱٫۵٪ * کاتولیک عیسویت: ۵۰٪ * پروتستانت مسیحیت: ۲۰٪ * اصلي عیسویت: ۱۳٫۵ ٪، کابو ټول یې (۱۳٪) د کمبانګویزم پیروي کوي. * نور عیسوي مذهبونه: ۱٪ * اسلام: ۱٫۵٪ === ځايي دوديزې عقیدې === یوازې ۱۱٫۵ سلنه کانګولیان د ځایي عقیدې ځانګړي پيروان دي، د دودیزې عقیدې دا سیسټمونه تر ډېره د عیسویت له ډولونو سره یوځای کېږي او د کانګولوس له اکثریت سره بلد دي. د کانګو د ډیموکراټيک جمهوریت په اوږدو کې د عقیدو یو شمېر بڼې شته؛ خو په عام ډول یو ډول څیزونه لري: * یو خالق روح د روحي نړۍ حاکم دی، خو دا خدای ډېر لږ د پېښو مستقیم لامل کېږي. په زیاترو کانګولي ژبو کې د پیدا کوونکي خدای نوم د ''پلار'' یا ''جوړونکي'' له کلیمې نه اخیستل شوی دی. ځینې ​​​​ډلې خالق هر اړخیز بولي، په داسې حال کې چې پاتې نور په دې عقیده دي چې خدای په اسمان کې اوسېږي. ډېرو مومنانو په اصلي مذهبونو کې له پیدا کوونکي خدای سره د خپلو پلرونو د روحونو له لارې اړیکه پیدا کړې ده. لږې ډلې یا ګروپونه په دې اند دي، چې وګړي له خدای سره مستقیمه اړیکه نیولای شي. * د حیاتي ځواک پر اړتیا باور، چې بدن ژوندی کوي. فکر کېږي چې د مرګ پر وخت به دا ځواک بدن پرېږدي او د نیکه د روح په څېر به کېږي. دا روحونه د مجازاتو یا مکافاتو له لارې د ژوندیو خپلوانو په ژوند کې فعاله پاتې کېږي. د دودونو په څېر کاتولیکان هم ورته دود لري او ځینې نیکونه چې پخوا مړه شوي دي (لکه لوی ښکاریان یا مذهبي مشران) له پخوانۍ کورنۍ نه بهر د وګړو له خوا ورته درناوی کېږي. * د طبیعت روحونه چې وګړي یې په اصل کې په ځنګلي سیمو کې عبادت کوي، تر ډېره د ځانګړو ځایونو لکه ګرداب، چینو او غرونو مجسمې دي. فکر کېږي چې وروستی ژوند تر ځمکې لاندې په تېره بیا تر جهیلونو لاندې دی، چې هلته د کانګولیسي کلیو شیطاني انځورونه یا نقاشۍ دي. * فال کتونکی، جادوګران، د خوبونو تعبیروونکي او شفا ورکوونکي له ماوراء الطبيعي ځواکونو د لارو چارو په توګه کار اخلي. * ډله ییز مراسم او دعاوې نیکونو ته، د طبیعت ارواح او خالق خدای ته؛ په ټوله کې په ځانګړو ځایونو کې لکه په سپېڅولو ونو، غارونو یا څلورلارو کې ادا کېږي. په عام ډول دا ډول مراسم د ورځې په ځانګړي وخت کې ترسره کېږي. توکمیزو ډلو ته په کتو ځای او وختونه توپیر لري. == سرچينې == m76egu3rihctxrnk9a33zt4y2w50nua د وینې رګ 0 65982 364639 292500 2026-06-13T04:03:08Z InternetArchiveBot 24283 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 364639 wikitext text/x-wiki   {| class="js-no-interprojets" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin:1em; padding-right:6px;font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;font-family:Bahij Nazanin; background:none;" |- | style="text-align:right;" | <div style="padding-bottom:0.5em;"> {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" style="float; margin:.7em" align="left" |- {{Infobox anatomy|name=وينې رګ|Latin=vas sanguineum|GraySubject=|GrayPage=|Image=Circulatory System en.svg|Caption=د [[انسان]] د بدن رګونه|Image2=|Caption2=|precursor=|system=|artery=|vein=|nerve=|lymph=|MeshName=|MeshNumber=}} د '''وینې رګونه''' د [[څاروي|څارویو]] په بدن کې تنګ نلونه دي او [[د زړه او رگونو غونډال|د دوراني]] سیسټم ([[د زړه او رگونو غونډال|زړه او رګونو غونډال]] ) برخه ده چې په ټول [[بدن]] کې [[وينه|وینه]] لیږدوي. [[د انسان بدن|د انسان د بدن]] د رګونو ټول اوږدوالی د 100,000 کیلومترو ‏ 60,000 [[مایل|میل]] ) سره مساوي دی، کوم چې د [[ځمکه|ځمکې]] د احاطې دوه نیم ځله دی. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Heart, How It Works |url=http://www.heartsource.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4642 |access-date=2022-11-16 |archive-date=2022-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408134641/http://www.heartsource.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4642 |url-status=dead }}</ref> د وینې او لیمف ګرځون سیسټم کې زړه، شریانونه، [[رګونه]]، کیپلیرونه او لیمفاټیک رګونه شامل دي. د زړه څخه پمپ شوی وینه، چې غذايي مواد او اکسیجن لري، په ټول بدن کې د شریانونو له لارې ویشل کیږي. په تنګ څانګو کې د ښاخ کولو وروسته، شریانونه شریانونو ته وده ورکوي، او شریانونه هم په تنګ څانګو کې پای ته رسیږي چې د کیپلیرونو په نوم یادیږي. په یوه رګ کې مقاومت د ویسکوسیت په زیاتوالي او د رګ د اوږدوالي سره زیاتیږي؛ او لکه څنګه چې د رګ قطر لوړیږي ، د رګ مقاومت کمیږي. د وینې او د مختلفو ارګانونو حجرو ترمنځ د موادو تبادله د کیپلیرونو په سطحه ترسره کیږي. د موادو د تبادلې وروسته، کیپیلري وینه رګونو ته لیږدول کیږي او په پای کې د لویو رګونو له لارې زړه ته راستنیږي. لیمفاټیک رګونه هم د مختلفو ارګانونو څخه په مردار ډول پیل کیږي او د لیمف یا انټرسټیټیل مایعاتو راټولولو وروسته (په عمده توګه د [[وينه|وینې]] څخه سرچینه اخلي) د وینې جریان سیسټم ته راستنیږي. == د وینې رګونو عمومي جوړښت == داخلي طبقه (په [[انګلیسي]] کې: Tunica intima) دا طبقه د ساده squamous حجرو قطار څخه جوړه ده چې د میسوډرم څخه اخیستل شوي چې د Endothelium په نوم یادیږي او د هغې لاندې نرم نښلونکي نسج چې د subendothelial layer په نوم یادیږي. اندوتیلیم په بیسال لامینا کې ځای پرځای شوی او فرعي انډوتیلیل طبقه لچکدار او جالیدار فایبر لري او په ندرت سره د عضلاتو حجرو لچک لرونکي شریانونو کې. منځنۍ طبقه (په انګلیسي کې: Tunica media) دا طبقه معمولا د نرمو عضلاتو څخه جوړه وي، چې په منځ کې یې لچک لرونکي ریشې، کولیګین ، ریټیکولر او پروټیوګلیکان ځای پرځای شوي وي. د رګونو په دیوالونو کې انټر سیلولر مواد د نرم عضلاتو حجرو لخوا ترکیب کیږي. بهرنۍ طبقه یا adventitia (په [[انګلیسي]] کې: Tunica adventita) د وینې رګونو ترټولو بهرنۍ طبقه ده او د ډول I کولیجن فایبرونو او لچک لرونکي فایبرونو څخه جوړه شوې ده چې په اوږدوالي کې ځای په ځای شوي. دا طبقه معمولا د رګونو په شاوخوا کې د نښلونکي نسج سره موقعیت لري او د یو بل څخه توپیر کول ستونزمن دي. په لویو رګونو کې، دا طبقه پخپله د رګونو تغذیه کونکي رګونه لري چې د رګونو په نوم پیژندل کیږي. په بدن کې د رګونو ډولونه عبارت دي له: شریانونه، رګونه او کیپلیرونه په لیمفاټیک رګونو کې == د وینې رګونو ډولونه == * شریان ** د شریان په څېر، کوم چې په بدن کې ترټولو لوی شریان دی. (البته، دا باید یادونه وشي چې [[پرې مخ|د شریان کراس سیکشن ساحه د]] شریانونو د مجموعې یا د کوچنیو شریانونو مجموعې یا د کیپلیرونو د مجموعې په پرتله خورا لږه ده) ** د شریانونو په څیر، کوم چې په بدن کې ترټولو کوچني شریانونه دي. * رګ ** د سترې شریان په څیر، کوم چې په بدن کې ترټولو لوی رګ دی. ** د رګونو په څیر، کوم چې په بدن کې ترټولو کوچني رګونه دي. * کیپلیرونه ، چې ترټولو کوچني رګونه دي، د شریانونو او رګونو ترمنځ موقعیت لري او د [[ژونکه|حجرو]] د خواړو او فاضله موادو د تبادلې ځای دی. {{Br}} == اړوندې پوښتنې == * رګ * شریان * کیپیلری * رګ * شریان * شریان * لویه سیاره * د رګونو خپرېدل * vasoconstriction == سرچینې == {{لړسرچينې}} [[وېشنيزه:رګونه]] [[وېشنيزه:شريانونه]] [[وېشنيزه:وريدونه]] [[وېشنيزه:وينه]] [[وېشنيزه:وينې غونډال]] [[وېشنيزه:وينې او زړه سيستم]] [[وېشنيزه:زړه پښتو]] [[وېشنيزه:طبيعت]] [[وېشنيزه:طبي کينډۍ]] [[وېشنيزه:طبي څانگپوهنې]] [[وېشنيزه:طبي نښې]] [[وېشنيزه:طبي اصطلاحگانې]] [[وېشنيزه:طبي بېړني حالتونه]] [[وېشنيزه:طبابت]] [[وېشنيزه:طب]] 8lanrnxe1te101ngodpt6hg4bphdsp9 د هېوادونو له مخې د اټومي انرژۍ اړوندې پالیسۍ 0 71423 364638 363606 2026-06-13T03:58:12Z InternetArchiveBot 24283 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 364638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{مالومات}} د اټومي انرژۍ په برخه کې ملي پالیسي هغې پالیسۍ ته ویل کېږي چې د اټومي سون توکو د استخراج، له کاني ډبرو څخه د اټومي سون توکو استخراج او د هغو بهیر، د اټومي انرژۍ پر مټ د برېښنا تولید، د مصرف شوو اټومي سون توکو بډایه کول او ذخیره او همدارنګه د اټومي سون توکو د بیاځلي پروسس په څېر د اټومي انرژۍ د اړوندو لارو چارو بېلابېل اړخونه په ځان کې رانغاړي. د اټومي انرژۍ په پالیسیو کې تر ډېره د انرژۍ د مصرف مقررات او همدرانګه د اټومي سون توکو دوران ته اړوند معیارونه شاملېږي. د اټومي انرژۍ د تولید سټېشنونه په ۳۱ هېوادونو کې فعال دي. چین د ۳۲ نوو ریکټورونو په جوړولو بوخت دی؛ همدارنګه په سویلي کوریا، هند او روسیې کې په پام وړ شمېر نوي ریکټورونه د جوړېدو په حال کې دي. ورته مهال ډېر احتمال شتون لري چې په دغو هېوادونو کې به په راتلونکو لسو یا پنځلسو کلونو کې ۱۰۰ پخواني او کوچني ریکټورونه وتړل شي. له همدې امله په آسیا کې د پرمختګ پر لور اټومي پروژې په تدریجي بڼه د پخوانیو اټومي بټویو او ریکټورونو د تړلو او له منځه وړو له کچې سره تعادل مومي. په ۲۰۱۲ زکال کې په نړیواله کچه د اټومي برېښنا تولید له ۱۹۹۹ زکال راهیسې د بل هر مهال په پرتله ډېر لږ و.<ref name="Nuclear Power in China2">{{Cite web |title=Nuclear Power in China |url=http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf63.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213105328/http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf63.html |archive-date=13 February 2012 |access-date=27 February 2014}}</ref><ref name="ditt">Michael Dittmar. [https://www.smh.com.au/business/taking-stock-of-nuclear-renaissance-that-never-was-20100817-128ky.html Taking stock of nuclear renaissance that never was] ''Sydney Morning Herald'', 18 August 2010.</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Mark Diesendorf |author-link=Mark Diesendorf |year=2013 |title=Book review: Contesting the future of nuclear power |url=http://www.ies.unsw.edu.au/sites/all/files/MD%20BookReview_EnergyPolicy2013.pdf |work=Energy Policy}}</ref><ref name="wna13">{{cite web |author=WNA |date=20 June 2013 |title=Nuclear power down in 2012 |url=http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN_Nuclear_power_down_in_2012_2006131.html |work=World Nuclear News}}</ref><ref name="intro">{{Cite web |title=Nuclear Power Today |url=https://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/current-and-future-generation/nuclear-power-in-the-world-today.aspx |website=[[World Nuclear Association]]}}</ref> د ۲۰۱۱ زکال په مارچ میاشت کې د جاپان د فوکوشیما له اټومي فاجعې وروسته، جرمني د تل لپاره خپل اته اټومي ریکټورونه بند کړل او ژمنه یې وکړه چې پاتې نور به تر ۲۰۲۲ زکال پورې وتړي. ایټالویانو هم په پرېکنده اکثریت سره رایه ورکړه چې خپل هېواد به غیر اټومي وساتي. سربېره پر دې سویس او هسپانیا د نویو ریکټورونو ودانیزو چارو ته پای ټکی کېښود. بل پلو د جاپان لومړی وزیر په اټومي انرژۍ باندې د جاپان په اتکا کې د پام وړ کمښت غوښتونکی شو. د ټایوان ولسمشر هم ورته چاره ترسره کړه. مکسیکو د طبیعي ګازو د سوزونکو سټېشنونو په ګټه د ۱۰ ریکټورونو د جوړولو چارې ودرولې. بلجیم هم څرګنده کړه چې تر ۲۰۲۵ زکال پورې به په تدریجي بڼه خپلې اټومي بټۍ وتړي. <ref>{{cite web |date=13 June 2011 |title=Italy Nuclear Referendum Results |url=http://referendum.interno.it/referendum/refe110612/RFT0003.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325171121/http://referendum.interno.it/referendum/refe110612/RFT0003.htm |archive-date=25 March 2012}}</ref><ref name="nweek11">{{cite web |author=Henry Sokolski |author-link=Henry Sokolski |date=28 November 2011 |title=Nuclear Power Goes Rogue |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2011/11/27/post-fukushima-nuclear-power-changes-latitudes.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121218012428/http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2011/11/27/post-fukushima-nuclear-power-changes-latitudes.html |archive-date=18 December 2012 |access-date=25 February 2014 |work=Newsweek}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-10-28/nuclear-promotion-dropped-in-japan-energy-policy-after-fukushima.html|title=Nuclear Promotion Dropped in Japan Energy Policy After Fukushima|author=Tsuyoshi Inajima and Yuji Okada|date=28 October 2011|work=Bloomberg}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-02/mexico-scraps-plans-to-build-as-many-as-10-nuclear-plants-focus-on-gas.html|title=Mexico Scraps Plans to Build 10 Nuclear Power Plants in Favor of Using Gas|author=Carlos Manuel Rodriguez|date=4 November 2011|work=Bloomberg Businessweek}}</ref><ref name="euronews_belgium_2035">{{cite news|title=Belgium postpones nuclear energy phase-out by 10 years over Ukraine|url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/03/19/nuclear-energy-belgium-postpones-phase-out-by-10-years-due-to-ukraine-war|access-date=27 September 2023|work=euronews|date=19 March 2022|language=en}}</ref><ref name="wnn-20180404">{{cite news|url=http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NP-Belgium-maintains-nuclear-phase-out-policy-0404184.html|title=Belgium maintains nuclear phase-out policy|publisher=World Nuclear News|date=4 April 2018|access-date=5 April 2018}}</ref><ref name="Annika Breidthardt">{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/us-germany-nuclear-idUKTRE74Q2P120110530|title=German government wants nuclear exit by 2022 at latest|author=Annika Breidthardt|date=30 May 2011|work=Reuters|access-date=4 October 2023|archive-date=26 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226172913/https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-germany-nuclear-idUKTRE74Q2P120110530|url-status=dead}}</ref> تر ۲۰۱۲ زکال پورې د اسټرالیا، اتریش، ډنمارک، استونیا، یونان، ایرلنډ، ایټالیا، لیتوانیا، لیختن اشټاین، لوکزامبورګ، مالتا، پرتګال، اسرائیل، صربیا، مالیزیا او ناروې په څېر یو شمېر هېوادونو هېڅ اټومي ریکټورونه نه لرل او لا هم د اټومي انرژۍ پر وړاندې مخالف پاتې شول. <ref name="gl2011">{{cite web |author=Duroyan Fertl |date=5 June 2011 |title=Germany: Nuclear power to be phased out by 2022 |url=http://www.greenleft.org.au/node/47834 |work=Green Left}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/node/18441163|title=Nuclear power: When the steam clears|date=24 March 2011|newspaper=The Economist}}</ref> == افریقا == === مصر === د ۲۰۱۵ زکال په نومبر میاشت او د ۲۰۱۷ زکال په مارچ میاشت کې مصر د روس اټوم په نامه له روسي اټومي شرکت سره مقدماتي هوکړې لاسلیک کړې څو په ۲۰۲۴ زکال کې د دغه هېواد د لومړني اټومي ریکټور (VVER-1200) د جوړولو چارې په الضبعه کې پیل کړي. د هغو د وروستي تائید اړوند خبرې اترې دوام لري. <ref name="nei-20170320">{{cite news|url=http://www.neimagazine.com/news/newsegypt-and-russia-agree-on-two-contracts-for-el-dabaa-npp-5765715|title=Egypt and Russia agree on two contracts for El Dabaa NPP|publisher=Nuclear Engineering International|date=20 March 2017|access-date=22 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526185723/https://www.neimagazine.com/news/newsegypt-and-russia-agree-on-two-contracts-for-el-dabaa-npp-5765715/|archive-date=26 May 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="dailynewsegypt-20170314">{{cite news|url=http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2017/03/14/618490/|title=Russia launches operations of nuclear unit similar to Dabaa units|first=Mohamed|last=Farag|newspaper=Daily News|location=Egypt|date=14 March 2017|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref> === ګانا === ګانا څېړنیز اټومي ریکټورونه لري، خو هېڅ اټومي بټۍ نه لري. دغه هېواد تمه لرله چې تر ۲۰۱۸ زکال پورې یوه اټومي بټۍ جوړه کړي. === کینیا === کینیا هوډ لري چې تر ۲۰۳۰ زکال پورې د ۱۰۰۰ میګاواټو په ظرفیت د برېښنا د تولید په موخه یوه اټومي بټۍ جوړه کړي. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Herbling |first=David |date=2020-08-04 |title=Kenya on Course for $5 Billion Nuclear Plant to Power Industry |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-08-04/kenya-on-course-for-5-billion-nuclear-plant-to-power-industry |access-date=2021-06-30 |website=www.bloomberg.com}}</ref> === سویلي افریقا === سویلي افریقا د افریقايي هېوادونو له ډلې څخه یوازنی هېواد دی چې سوداګریزې اټومي بټۍ لري او اوس مهال هم د هغو اړوند پراختیايي پالیسۍ لري. == آسیا == === د خلیج هېوادونه === د خلیج د همکاریو د شورا شپږ غړو هېوادونو (کویټ، سعودي عربستان، بحرین، متحده عربي امارات، قطر او عمان) اعلان کړی چې دغه شورا د اټومي انرژۍ څخه د سوله ییزې ګټنې اړوند د څېړنو په حال کې ده. د ۲۰۰۷ زکال په فبروري میاشت کې دغې شورا د اټومي انرژۍ له نړیوال آژانس سره په سیمه کې د اټومي انرژۍ او همدارنګه له سمندري اوبو څخه د مالګې د لرې کولو د یو پروګرام اړوند د شونتیا څرګندونکې یوې څېړنې په برخه کې د همکاریو هوکړه لاسلیک کړه. <ref name="nip1022">{{cite web |date=April 2009 |title=Emerging Nuclear Energy Countries |url=http://world-nuclear.org/info/inf102.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029134444/https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/others/emerging-nuclear-energy-countries.aspx |archive-date=29 October 2019 |access-date=22 April 2009 |work=[[World Nuclear Association]]}}</ref> متحده عربي اماراتو د ۲۰۰۸ زکال په جولای میاشت کې د اټومي انرژۍ اړوند خپله ملي پالیسي اعلان کړه چې د ۲۰۰۹ زکال په اکتوبر میاشت کې د اټومي انرژۍ په قانون بدله شوه. د دغه قانون او د یادې پالیسۍ د سند له مخې د اماراتو د اټومي انرژۍ شرکت تاسیس شو. دغه شرکت له فرانسې، متحده ایالاتو او بریتانیا سره په سوله ییزو چارو کې له اټومي انرژۍ څخه د ګټنې په موخه د همکاریو یاددښتونه لاسلیک کړل. د ۲۰۰۹ زکال په ډسمبر میاشت کې متحده عربي اماراتو پرېکړه وکړه چې د څلورو اې پي آر ۱۴۰۰ (APR1400) ریکټورونو لرونکې د اټومي انرژۍ تولید کوونکې بټۍ جوړه کړي. د دغې بټۍ لپاره لومړنی ریکټور د کوریا ایلکټریک پاور په نامه شرکت له خوا جوړ شو چې په ۲۰۱۷ زکال کې یې په فعالیت پیل وکړ. دغه اټومي بټۍ له رویس څخه ۵۳ کیلومتره (۳۳ مایله) لرې د براکه په اټومي تاسیساتو کې موقعیت لري. <ref name="wnn140708">{{cite news|url=http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NP-UAE_launches_nuclear_policy_to_meet_energy_demand-1407086.html|title=UAE launches nuclear policy to meet energy demand|date=14 July 2008|work=World Nuclear News|access-date=1 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="wnn051009">{{cite news|url=http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NP-UAE_adopts_nuclear_energy_law-0510095.html|title=UAE adopts nuclear law|date=5 October 2009|work=World Nuclear News|access-date=1 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="wnn110308">{{cite news|url=http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/IT-UAE_cabinet_endorses_French_nuclear_deal_110308.html|title=UAE cabinet endorses French nuclear deal|date=11 March 2008|work=World Nuclear News|access-date=1 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="wnn210408">{{cite news|url=http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/IT-UAE_and_US_sign_MoU_on_nuclear_cooperation-2104084.html|title=UAE and US sign MoU on nuclear cooperation|date=21 April 2008|work=World Nuclear News|access-date=1 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="wnn160508">{{cite news|url=http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/IT-UAE_and_UK_sign_MoU_on_nuclear_cooperation-1605083.html|title=UAE and UK sign MoU on nuclear cooperation|date=16 May 2008|work=World Nuclear News|access-date=1 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="wnn291209">{{cite news|url=http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN_UAE_picks_Korea_as_nuclear_partner_2812091.html|title=UAE picks Korea as nuclear partner|date=29 December 2009|work=World Nuclear News|access-date=1 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="wnn230410">{{cite news|url=http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN_UAE_has_its_first_nuclear_site_2304102.html|title=UAE has its first nuclear site|date=23 April 2010|work=World Nuclear News|access-date=1 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="Bahrain">{{cite news|publisher=Bahrain News Agency|url=http://english.bna.bh/?ID=68429|title=Bahrains need for nuclear energy is not a luxury|date=29 March 2008|access-date=18 May 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://en.itar-tass.com/world/725734|title=Russia, Kuwait discuss prospects for nuclear energy peaceful use|newspaper=ITAR-TASS|date=28 March 2014|access-date=31 March 2014}}</ref> === ایران === د ۱۹۷۰مې لسیزې په نیمايي کې ایران په بوشهر کې د دوه اټومي بټیو ودانیزې چارې پیل کړې، خو دغه پروژه په ۱۹۷۹ زکال کې ودرول شوه. په ۱۹۹۴ زکال کې روسیې په بوشهر کې د یوې اټومي بټۍ له جوړولو سره هوکړه وکړه او تمه دا وه چې دغه اټومي بټۍ تر ۲۰۰۷ زکال پورې بشپړه شي. ورته مهال په بوشهر کې د دویم ریکټور د جوړولو هم وویل شول. همدارنګه دغه هېواد اعلان کړی چې د خوزستان ایالت په دارخوین کې به یوه بله اټومي بټۍ هم جوړه کړي، چېرې چې په ۱۹۷۰مه لسیزه کې هلته د دوه اټومي بټیو د جوړولو پلان شتون درلود. اوس مهال ایران راپور ورکړی چې په بوشهر کې یوه اټومي بټۍ فعاله ده. <ref name="nip102">{{cite web |date=April 2009 |title=Emerging Nuclear Energy Countries |url=http://world-nuclear.org/info/inf102.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029134444/https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/others/emerging-nuclear-energy-countries.aspx |archive-date=29 October 2019 |access-date=22 April 2009 |work=[[World Nuclear Association]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/meast/09/04/iran.nuclear/index.html?hpt=hp_t2|work=CNN|title=Iran's nuclear plant connects to electric grid, the country says|date=4 September 2011}}</ref> ایران هوډ لري چې تر ۲۰۲۵ زکال پورې لږ تر لږه ۲۰ زره میګاواټه برېښنا د ۱۹ ریکټورونو په جوړولو سره تولید کړي چې له دغه شمېر څخه ۶ ریکټورونو یې تر ۲۰۲۰ زکال پورې په فعالیت پیل کړی. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Basic Facts About Iran's Peaceful Nuclear Activities |url=http://iranembassy.no/en/6.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112005447/http://www.iranembassy.no/en/6.htm |archive-date=12 November 2014 |access-date=5 May 2012 |website=The Embassy of the Islamic republic of Iran in Oslo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Projects Archive - Power Technology &#124; Energy News and Market Analysis |url=https://www.power-technology.com/projects/ |website=www.power-technology.com}}</ref> === اسرائیل === اسرائیل د اټومي انرژۍ د تولید بټۍ نه لري. ورته مهال د ۲۰۰۷ زکال په جنوري میاشت کې د اسرائیلو د زیربنايي چارو وزیر، بنیامین بن الیزر وویل چې هېواد یې باید د اټومي انرژۍ تولید د خپلو غیرنظامي موخو په کتار کې شامل کړي. په جاپان کې د فوکوشیما له اټومي پېښې وروسته لومړي وزیر بنیامین نتانیاهو څرګنده کړه چې اسرائیل به د اټومي انرژۍ د تولید په برخه کې ګام وانخلي. <ref name="israel">{{cite web |date=23 January 2007 |title=Israel Should Develop Nuclear Energy |url=http://www.energy-daily.com/reports/Israel_Should_Develop_Nuclear_Energy_999.html |access-date=14 July 2007 |publisher=Agence France-Presse}}</ref><ref name="piersmorgan.blogs.cnn.com">[http://piersmorgan.blogs.cnn.com/2011/03/17/israel-prime-minister-netanyahu-japan-situation-has-caused-me-to-reconsider-nuclear-power/ Israel Prime Minister Netanyahu: Japan situation has "caused me to reconsider" nuclear power] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930221401/http://piersmorgan.blogs.cnn.com/2011/03/17/israel-prime-minister-netanyahu-japan-situation-has-caused-me-to-reconsider-nuclear-power/ |date=2019-09-30 }} Piers Morgan on CNN, published 2011-03-17, accessed 17 March 2011</ref><ref name="news.xinhuanet.com">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110318184804/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2011-03/18/c_13784578.htm Israeli PM cancels plan to build nuclear plant] xinhuanet.com, published 2011-03-18, accessed 17 March 2011</ref><ref>[http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4043982,00.html Netanyahu: We'll reconsider nuclear power plans] [[Ynetnews]], published 2011-03-18, accessed 17 March 2011</ref> === سعودي عربستان === سعودي عربستان هوډ لري چې ۱۶ اټومي ریکټورونه جوړ کړي، خو تر اوسه پورې یو هم نه لري. سعودي عربستان د وسټېنګهاوس برېښنايي شرکت ته دنده سپارلې څو ورته اې پي ۱۰۰۰ (AP1000) ریکټورونه جوړ کړي. == اروپا == === فرانسه === د ۱۹۷۰مې لسیزې په لومړیو کې د نفتو له کړکېچ وروسته د فرانسې دولت په ۱۹۷۴ زکال کې پرېکړه وکړه څو د برېښنا د تولید په برخه کې پر ځان بسیا شي، همدا و چې په لومړي ګام کې یې اټومي انرژۍ ته مخه وکړه. اوس مهال فرانسه د خپلې اړتیا وړ برېښنا ۷۸.۱٪ برخه د اټومي انرژۍ څخه ترلاسه کوي. له دې امله چې فرانسه د خپلې اړتیا وړ برېښنا څخه زیات تولید لري، د اټومي انرژۍ پر مټ تولید شوې اضافي برېښنا نورو هېوادونو ته صادروي. <ref name="uic28">{{cite web |date=16 June 2010 |title=Nuclear Power in France |url=http://world-nuclear.org/info/inf40.html |access-date=20 June 2010 |work=[[World Nuclear Association]] |تاريخ الأرشيف=19 June 2010 |مسار الأرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619064847/http://world-nuclear.org/info/inf40.html |url-status=dead |خونديځ نېټه=19 June 2010 |خونديځ تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619064847/http://world-nuclear.org/info/inf40.html |خونديځ-تړی=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619064847/http://world-nuclear.org/info/inf40.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619064847/http://world-nuclear.org/info/inf40.html }}</ref><ref name="France">{{cite web |date=April 2007 |title=French Nuclear Power |url=http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf40.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719055222/http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf40.html |archive-date=19 July 2011 |access-date=8 August 2010 |website=[[World Nuclear Association]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=8 June 2007 |title=France: Energy Profile |url=http://www.speroforum.com/site/article.asp?idarticle=9839&t=France%3A+Energy+profile |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071004212408/http://www.speroforum.com/site/article.asp?idarticle=9839&t=France%3A+Energy+profile |archive-date=4 October 2007 |work=SperoNews}}</ref> === جرمني === وړاندې له دې چې د ۲۰۱۱ زکال په مارچ میاشت کې جرمني خپلې اته اټومي بټۍ وتړي، د دغه هېواد د اړتیاو وړ برېښنا ۲۳٪ برخه د اټومي انرژۍ پر مټ تامین کېدله. د جرمني له خوا د اټومي انرژۍ تولیدي چارې د ۱۹۵۰مې او ۱۹۶۰مې لسیزې پر مهال د څېړنیزو ریکټورونو په جوړولو پیل شوې. خو په وروستیو لسیزو کې له دغې ټکنالوژۍ څخه د ګټنې د درولو بحثونه په سیاسي اجنډاوو واوښتل. دغې موضوع ته بیا ځلي په ۲۰۰۷ زکال کې د روسیې او بلاروس ترمنځ د اټومي کړکېچ او همدارنګه په ۲۰۱۱ زکال کې د فوکوشیما د اټومي فاجعې وروسته د ټولو پام واوښت. <ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/EN/press/pr/2011/04/PE11__144__433,templateId=renderPrint.psml|title=17% of Germany's electricity consumption was met by renewable energy in 2010|publisher=[[Federal Statistical Office of Germany]]|access-date=6 June 2011}}</ref><ref name="Germany: Nuclear power plants to close by 2022">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13592208|title=Germany: Nuclear power plants to close by 2022|date=30 May 2011|publisher=BBC|access-date=30 May 2011}}</ref> د ۲۰۱۱ زکال د مۍ میاشتې په ۳۰مه نېټه جرمني رسما اعلان وکړ چې هوډ لري د ۱۱ کلونو په ترڅ کې په بشپړه توګه اټومي انرژۍ ته شا کړي. دې ته په اړونده طرح کې په فوري بڼه د هغو شپږو اټومي بټیو تړل شامل و چې یوځلي د ۲۰۱۱ زکال په مارچ میاشت کې د ازموینو په موخه تړل شوې وې؛ سربېره پر دې دوه هغې بټۍ هم وتړل شوې چې له کلونو راهیسې د تخنیکي ستونزو له مخې فعالې نه وې. ورته مهال یې څرګنده کړه چې پاتې نهه نورې بټۍ به تر ۲۰۲۲ زکال پورې وتړي. <ref name="Germany: Nuclear power plants to close by 20222">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13592208|title=Germany: Nuclear power plants to close by 2022|date=30 May 2011|publisher=BBC|access-date=30 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/us-germany-nuclear-idUKTRE74Q2P120110530|title=German government wants nuclear exit by 2022 at latest|first=Annika|last=Breidthardt|date=30 May 2011|work=Reuters|access-date=4 October 2023|archive-date=26 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226172913/https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-germany-nuclear-idUKTRE74Q2P120110530|url-status=dead}}</ref> == شمالي امریکا == === کاناډا === کاناډا د اټومي انرژۍ ۱۸ ریکټورونه لري چې د دغه هېواد د اړتیا وړ برېښنا ۱۵٪ برخه تامین کوي. یوازې له یوه ریکټور پرته چې په نیوبرانزویک کې دی نور ټول په اونتاریو کې دي. برېښنا ته د اړتیا زیاتوالی او همدارنګه چاپېریالي مسایل لامل ګرځېدلي څو د انتاریو سیمه ئیز حکومت اعلان وکړي چې موجود اټومي ظرفیت به د زړو ریکټورونو پر ځای د نوو په نصب کولو سره وساتي. کاناډا هېڅکله اټومي انرژۍ ته له اړوندې کومې جدي پېښې سره نه ده مخ شوې او د دغه هېواد اټومي ریکټورونه ځانګړی خوندي ډیزاین لري. ورته مهال دغه هېواد پلان لري نوي ریکټورونه هم جوړ کړي. <ref name="ontario">{{cite press release|url=http://www.energy.gov.on.ca/index.cfm?fuseaction=english.news&body=yes&news_id=134|title=McGuinty Government Delivers A Balanced Plan For Ontario's Electricity Future|date=13 June 2006|publisher=Ontario Ministry of Energy|access-date=13 July 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070724171838/http://www.energy.gov.on.ca/index.cfm?fuseaction=english.news&body=yes&news_id=134|archive-date=24 July 2007}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-04-01 |title=Failsafe? Inside the Candu safety net |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2011/04/01/failsafe_inside_the_candu_safety_net.html |access-date=2021-07-02 |website=thestar.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Feds throw support behind development of mini nuclear reactors; action plan released|url=https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/canada-news-pmn/feds-throw-support-behind-development-of-mini-nuclear-reactors|access-date=2021-07-02|newspaper=National Post|date=18 December 2020|language=en-CA|last1=Perkel|first1=Colin}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === متحده ایالات === د ۲۰۰۷ زکال پر مهال په متحده ایالاتو کې په سوداګریزه بڼه د اټومي برېښنا تولید کوونکو ۱۰۴ اټومي بټیو (د فشار لاندې اوبو ۶۹ ریکټورونه او ۳۵ د جوش اوبو ریکټورونه) د فعالیت اجازه لرله چې د دغه هېواد د اړتیا وړ برېښنا ۶۹٪ برخه یې تولید کوله. په مطلقه توګه متحده ایالات په نړۍ کې په سوداګریزه بڼه د اټومي انرژۍ تر ټولو مخکښ تولید کوونکی هېواد دی. <ref name="dailysentinel">{{cite web |author=Chasity Brown |date=14 July 2005 |title=Commission, City support NuStart |url=http://www.thedailysentinel.com/story.lasso?ewcd=583b0a060f9c3f71 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809043614/http://www.thedailysentinel.com/story.lasso?ewcd=583b0a060f9c3f71 |archive-date=9 August 2007 |access-date=13 July 2007 |work=The Daily Sentinel}}</ref><ref name="eo">Eileen O'Grady. [http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE64N5S420100524 Entergy says nuclear remains costly] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528141827/http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE64N5S420100524 |date=2010-05-28 }} ''Reuters'', 25 May 2010.</ref><ref>Terry Ganey. [http://www.columbiatribune.com/news/2009/apr/23/amerenue-pulls-plug-callaway-2/ AmerenUE pulls plug on project] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120713074254/http://www.columbiatribune.com/news/2009/apr/23/amerenue-pulls-plug-callaway-2/|date=13 July 2012}} ''Columbia Daily Tribune'', 23 April 2009.</ref><ref name="matt2010">Matthew L. Wald (7 December 2010). [http://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/12/07/nuclear-renaissance-is-short-on-largess/ Nuclear ‘Renaissance’ Is Short on Largess] ''[[The New York Times]]''.</ref><ref name="dis2010">{{cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/node/17627569|title=Team France in disarray: Unhappy attempts to revive a national industry|date=2 December 2010|newspaper=The Economist}}</ref><ref name="mlw">{{cite news|author=Matthew L. Wald.|url=http://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/09/23/aid-sought-for-nuclear-plants/|title=Aid Sought for Nuclear Plants|work=Green|publisher=The New York Times|date=23 September 2010}}</ref> == اقیانوسیه == === اسټرالیا === اسټرالیا د اټومي انرژۍ بټۍ نه لري. په داسې حال کې چې د ټولې نړۍ د یورانیمو ۴۰٪ زېرمې لري او له کاناډا وروسته د یوارنیمو دویم لوی تولید کوونکی هېواد دی. <ref name="wec2">{{Cite journal|title=Survey of energy resources|publisher=World Energy Council|year=2004|url=http://www.worldenergy.org/documents/ser2004.pdf|access-date=13 July 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070925194158/http://www.worldenergy.org/documents/ser2004.pdf|archive-date=25 September 2007|archivedate=25 September 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070925194158/http://www.worldenergy.org/documents/ser2004.pdf}}</ref> === نیوزلنډ === نیوزلنډ د اټومي انرژۍ بټۍ نه لري. دغه هېواد په ۱۹۸۷ زکال کې د نیوزلنډ د اټومي ازاد زون، بې وسلې کولو او د وسلو د کنټرول قانون تصویب کړ چې د نیوزلنډ په قلمرو کې د اټومي وسلو ځای پر ځای کول او همدارنګه د نیوزلنډ اوبو ته په اټومي وسلو باندې د سمبالو بېړیو او اوبتلونو تګ منع کوي. ورته مهال د پارلمان له خوا تصویب شوی دغه قانون د اټومي انرژۍ د بټیو جوړول نه منع کوي. <ref>The 2008 Shape NZ survey found that nuclear power is favoured by 19% of respondents as the best energy source for the country in the next 10&nbsp;years, but the majority want wind and solar power. Seventy seven percent prefer wind as the best energy source, 69%&nbsp;solar, 47%&nbsp;geothermal, 40%&nbsp;wave power, 35% small and large scale hydro, 19%&nbsp;nuclear, 10%&nbsp;gas and 8%&nbsp;coal. See [http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/413551/1690587 Nuclear power backed by 19%] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520013806/http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/413551/1690587 |date=2011-05-20 }}.</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=10344116|title=Let's look at N-power|first=Fran|last=O'Sullivan|date=September 6, 2005|newspaper=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006091224/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=10344116|archive-date=6 October 2014}}</ref> == سرچينې == bp04md1et68idu2pskuq6ik7mq914rh د هلوکاسټ څخه د انکار قانوني اډانه 0 73437 364636 309476 2026-06-13T03:43:56Z InternetArchiveBot 24283 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 364636 wikitext text/x-wiki له ۱۹۴۱ زکال څخه تر ۱۹۴۵ زکال پورې نازي جرمني په هلوکاسټ لاس پورې کړ: په لویه کچه د نسل وژنې هغه عملیات چې په هغو کې شاوخوا ۶ میلیونه اروپايي یهودان په سیستماتیکه بڼه د جرمني تر اشغال لاندې اروپا کې ووژل شول. د دویمې نړیوالې جګړې راوروسته څو هېوادونو له هلوکاسټ څخه انکار جرم بللی – دا د یهودیت ضد کسانو هغه ادعا ده چې څرګندوي د یهودانو عام وژنه یوه چلوټي ده. اوس مهال اوولس اروپايي هېوادونه او سربېره پر دې اسرائیل او کاناډا داسې قوانین لري چې له هلوکاسټ څخه انکار د مجازاتو لرونکی جرم بولي. ورته مهال ګڼ شمېر هېوادونه داسې پراخه قوانین لري چې د هلوکاسټ په ګډون له عام وژنې انکار جرم بولي. د هغو هېوادونو په ډله کې چې له هلوکاسټ انکار منع کوي؛ روسیه، اتریش، جرمني، هنګري، پولنډ او رومانیا شامل دي او ورته مهال له نازي سمبولونو څخه ګټنه هم منع کوي. سربېره پر دې په څو هېوادونو کې د نسل وژنې توجیه کول په مثبته بڼه د نازېسم د بیانولو په څېر جنایي جرم بلل کېږي. سربېره پر دې د متحده ایالاتو او بریتانیا په ګډون په ګڼ شمېر هېوادونو کې له هلوکاسټ څخه د انکار پر ضد د قوانینو د جوړېدو وړاندیز شوی دی. ورته مهال د دغه قوانینو وړاندیز او اجرا له نیوکو او مخالفتونو سره مخ ده؛ له دې ډلې د مدني او بشري حقونو فعالین ادعا کوي چې د دغو چارو ناقانونه ګڼل د بیان د آزادۍ په برخه کې د خلکو تثبیت شوي حقوق نقض کوي. د متحده ایالاتو، جرمني او بریتانیا یو شمېر محاکمو داسې یو قضايي یاددښت وړاندې کړ چې څرګندوله یې د دویمې نړیوالې جګړې پر مهال هلوکاسټ ترسره شوی دی. == د هېوادونو له مخې == === اسټرالیا === په داسې حال کې چې اسټرالیا د هلوکاسټ څخه د انکار اړوند کوم ځانګړی قانون نه لري، خو په اسټرالیا کې له هلوکاسټ څخه انکار «د کرکې پاروونکو خبرو» او «د نژادي توهین» د بېلابېلو قوانینو له مخې تر قانوني تعقیب لاندې نیول کېږي. د اسټرالیا فدرال محکمې په ۲۰۰۹ زکال کې فردریک توبن د ۲۰۰۲ زکال د محکمې له حکم څخه د پیروي نه کولو له امله چې د اډلایډ انستیتیوت په وېب پاڼه کې یې یهود ضد موارد خپاره کړي و؛ مجرم وبلل شو. په دغو مطالبو کې د دې اړوند پوښتنې شوې وې چې ایا هلوکاسټ په رښتیا سره شوی او یا هم د اشویتس د وژنو په کمپونو کې ګازي خونو شتون لرلی او که نه. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com.au/george-brandis-holocaust-denial-would-not-become-legal-under-my-new-laws-2014-3|title=George Brandis: Holocaust Denial Would Not Become Legal Under My New Laws|author=Ben Collins|work=Business Insider Australia|date=26 March 2014|access-date=6 April 2016|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230122/http://www.businessinsider.com.au/george-brandis-holocaust-denial-would-not-become-legal-under-my-new-laws-2014-3|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/act-news/racial-discrimination-act-changes-would-allow-holocaust-denial-says-shane-rattenbury-20140505-zr4vk.html|title=Racial Discrimination Act changes would allow Holocaust denial, says Shane Rattenbury|work=The Age|date=5 May 2014|access-date=6 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/australia/6025275/Holocaust-denier-Fredrick-Toben-jailed-in-Australia.html|title=Holocaust denier Fredrick Toben jailed in Australia|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|date=14 August 2009|access-date=28 July 2020}}</ref> === اتریش === په اتریش کې د ۱۹۴۷ زکال د ممنوعیتونو قانون (Verbotsgesetz) د غیرنازي سازۍ د بهیر او د نازېسم د بالقوه بېرته رامنځته کېدو د ځپلو لپاره قانوني اډانه جوړه کړه. دغه قانون په ۱۹۹۲ زکال کې له هلوکاسټ څخه د انکار او یا هم په لویه کچه د هلوکاسټ د کم ګڼلو د ممنوعیت په موخه تعدیل کړای شو. === بلجیم === په بلجیم کې د ۱۹۹۵ زکال پر مهال له هلوکاسټ څخه انکار ناقانونه اعلان شو. === برازیل === په داسې حال کې چې د برازیل د قوانینو له مخې له هلوکاسټ څخه انکار په ښکاره توګه منع نه دی، خو سوابقو ښوولې چې انکار کوونکي یې له محکومیت سره مخ شوي دي. د ۲۰۲۲ زکال د فبروري له ۱۱مې نېټې وروسته د دغې چارې د جرم ګڼلو ګڼ شمېر لایحې د دغه هېواد په ملي شورا کې تر ارزونې لاندې نیول شوې دي. <ref>{{cite news|title=É proibido se dizer nazista ou negar Holocausto no Brasil? O que dizem leis e especialistas|url=https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-60338244|access-date=16 February 2022|work=BBC Brasil|date=11 February 2022|language=Portuguese|trans-title=Is it forbidden to call oneself Nazi or deny the Holocaust in Brazil? What laws and experts say}}</ref> === بلغاریا === په ۲۰۱۱ زکال کې د بلغاریا پارلمان د دغه هېواد په جزایي قانون کې تعدیل تصویب کړ او د دغې چارې په موخه یې نوې کړنلارې وړاندې کړې. <ref>[https://www.mlsp.government.bg/uploads/1/blgarsko-zakonodatelstvo/en/criminal-code.pdf Criminal Code] (translation in English)] - published by the Ministry of Labor and Social Policies</ref><ref>[https://justice.government.bg/home/normdoc/1589654529 Criminal Code (in Bulgarian)] from the Ministry of Justice website</ref> === کاناډا === د هلوکاسټ څخه د انکار د قانوني توب موضوع په څو قضايي دوسیو کې روښانه شوې ده. د زونډال پر وړاندې د آر (R v Zundel) په قضیه کې د کاناډا سترې محکمې حکم ورکړ چې جرمني الاصله کډوال ارنست زونډال چې د هلوکاسټ یو له مخکښو انکار کوونکو څخه دی، نه شي کېدلای د «ناسمو اطلاعاتو د خپراوي» له امله محکوم شي ځکه چې دغه چاره د کاناډا د بیان د آزادۍ د منشور پر خلاف ده. <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Cohen-Almagor|first=Raphael|date=1 January 2013|title=Freedom of Expression v. Social Responsibility: Holocaust Denial in Canada|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/08900523.2012.746119|journal=Journal of Mass Media Ethics|volume=28|issue=1|pages=42–56|doi=10.1080/08900523.2012.746119|issn=0890-0523|s2cid=144181623}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Bazyler|first=Michael|date=2008–2009|title=Holocaust Denial Laws and Other Legislation Criminalizing Promotion of Nazism|url=https://www.ihgjlm.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Holocaust-Denial-Laws.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803121126/https://www.ihgjlm.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Holocaust-Denial-Laws.pdf|archive-date=3 August 2021|access-date=9 April 2022|website=ihgjlm.com}}</ref> د کاناډین پرس په نامه خبري آژانس د خبر له مخې د دغه هېواد فدرال دولت په ۲۰۲۲ زکال کې داسې لایحه وړاندې کړې چې د دغه هېواد په جزایي قانون کې تغیر راولي څو له هلوکاسټ څخه انکار او همدارنګه یهودیت ضد کرکه پارونکې ویناوې ناقانونه کړي.<ref>{{Cite web|last=KamloopsBCNow|title=Holocaust denial to be made a crime in Canada|url=https://www.kamloopsbcnow.com/news/news/National_News/Holocaust_denial_to_be_made_a_crime_in_Canada/|access-date=9 April 2022|website=KamloopsBCNow|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Holocaust denial — and downplaying Nazis' murder of Jews — to be outlawed|url=https://torontosun.com/news/national/holocaust-denial-and-downplaying-nazis-murder-of-jews-to-be-outlawed|access-date=9 April 2022|website=torontosun|language=en-CA|archive-date=29 October 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251029120022/https://torontosun.com/news/national/holocaust-denial-and-downplaying-nazis-murder-of-jews-to-be-outlawed|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=C-19 (44-1) - LEGISinfo - Parliament of Canada|url=https://www.parl.ca/legisinfo/en/bill/44-1/c-19|website=www.parl.ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Branch|first=Legislative Services|date=27 May 2023|title=Consolidated federal laws of Canada, Criminal Code|url=https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/c-46/section-319.html|website=laws-lois.justice.gc.ca}}</ref> د ۲۰۲۲ زکال د جون په ۲۳مه نېټه په کاناډا کې په عمدي ډول د یهود ستېزۍ ترویج کوونکې چارې ناقانونه شوې. هغه کسان چې «د هلوکاسټ په کم اهمیته ګڼلو، انکار او یا هم پر هغو باندې په سترګو پټولو» سره په قصدي ډول د یهود ستېزۍ ترویج ته کار کوي مجرم ګڼل کېږي او کېدای شي په دوه کاله بند یا هم ورته بلې جزا محکوم شي. <ref name="Wilful promotion of antisemitism">{{Cite web|title=Wilful promotion of antisemitism|url=https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/c-46/section-319.html|access-date=4 December 2022|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on April 7, 2022 and other measures|url=https://www.parl.ca/legisinfo/en/bill/44-1/c-19|access-date=4 December 2022|language=en}}</ref> === د چک جمهوریت === د چک په جمهوریت کې له هلوکاسټ او همدارنګه له کمونېستي جرایمو انکار ناقانونه دی. === جرمنی === په جرمني کې د وګړو تحریک د جرمني په جزایي قانون کې یو مفهوم دی چې د وګړو پر وړاندې کرکه پارونه منع کوي. دغه مفهوم تر ډېره پورې له هلوکاسټ څخه د انکار د قضایاوو په محاکمو کې کارول کېږي، خو یوازې دې ته هم محدود نه دی. سربېره پر دې د دغه هېواد د جزایي قانون ۶۸ الف برخه د نازیانو او یا هم د داعش په څېر د ناقانونه سازمانونو د سمبولونو او بیرغونو څخه ګټنه ناقانونه بولي. <ref name="IIL">{{Cite book|title=Incitement in International Law|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PD1HBAAAQBAJ|first1=Wibke K|last1=Timmermann|publisher=Routledge|location=Abingdon, Oxon, England|year=2014|page=139|isbn=9781138020801}}</ref><ref name="RGNS">{{Citation|title=Reclaiming Germany: Young Right Extremists, the Return of the Nation, and the State of Politics on the Streets of East Berlin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sh0n-Hzt0TEC|volume=1|first1=Nitzan|last1=Shoshan|publisher=The University of Chicago|location=Chicago, Illinois|year=2008|page=183|isbn=9780549931096}}{{Dead link|date=August 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> === هنګري === د هنګري ملي شورا د ۲۰۱۰ زکال د فبروري په ۲۳مه نېټه د هلوکاسټ بې اهمیته ګڼل او یا له هغو څخه انکار داسې جرم وباله چې جزا یې ورته تر دریو کلونو بند وټاکه. دغه قانون د ۲۰۱۰ زکال په مارچ میاشت کې د ولسمشر لاسلو شویوم له خوا لاسلیک شو. د ۲۰۱۰ زکال د جون په اتمه نېټه د فیدس ګوند تر مشرۍ لاندې نوي ټاکل شوي پارلمان د دغه قانون جوړښت بدل کړ او څرګنده یې کړه چې «ټول هغه کسان به مجازات کوي چې د ملي سوسیالېستي یا کمونیستي نظامونو له خوا له ترسره شوو نسل وژنو او یا هم د بشریت پر وړاندې له نورو ترسره شوو جرمونو انکار کوي». <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/hungary-criminalises-holocaust-denial-1907713.html|title=Hungary criminalises holocaust denial|agency=Associated Press|date=23 February 2010|work=The Independent|access-date=6 April 2016}}</ref><ref>[http://www.politics.hu/20100311/president-solyom-signs-holocaust-denial-bill President Sólyom signs Holocaust denial bill] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810093816/http://www.politics.hu/20100311/president-solyom-signs-holocaust-denial-bill/|date=10 August 2011}}, politics.hu</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://nol.hu/belfold/fidesz-szigor_a_btk-ban__borton_a_kommunista_bunok_tagadasaert-672001|title=Fidesz-szigor a Btk-ban: börtön a kommunista bűnök tagadásáért|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=21 May 2010|website=nol.hu|publisher=NOL}}</ref> === اسرائیل === په اسرائیلو کې د هلوکاسټ څخه د انکار جرم ګڼونکی قانون د ۱۹۸۶ زکال د جولای په ۸مه نېټه د اسرائیلو د مقننې شورا له خوا تصویب شو. === روسیه === د ۲۰۱۴ زکال په مۍ میاشت کې د روسیې ولسمشر ولادمیر پوتین داسې قانون لاسلیک کړ چې له مخې یې د نازیانو له جنایاتو انکار، «د دویمې نړیوالې جګړې پر مهال د شوروي اتحاد له فعالیتونو څخه په اګاهانه توګه د ناسمو اطلاعاتو خپراوی» او د نازیانو اتل بلل جنایي جرم بلل کېږي. <ref name="ForwardRussia">{{cite web|url=http://forward.com/news/breaking-news/197664/holocaust-deniers-in-russia-now-face-five-years-in|title=Holocaust Deniers in Russia Now Face Five Years in Prison Reuters|publisher=Reuters|work=Website|date=5 May 2014|access-date=20 June 2016}}</ref> === بریتانیا === په بریتانیا کې هېڅ داسې قانون شتون نه لري چې له هلوکاسټ څخه انکار ناقانونه وبولي، ورته مهال په R v Chabloz قضیه کې قضایي حکم د دغې قضیې تورن کس له هلوکاسټ څخه انکار ته د اړوندو« شدیدو توهین کوونکو مطالبو» د خپرولو له امله مجرم وباله. یو شمېر کسان ادعا کوي چې دغه قضاوت د هلوکاسټ څخه د انکار په جرم ګڼلو کې یوه مخینه رامنځته کړې چې په کلکه سره «سپکاوي کوونکې» او د ۲۰۰۳ زکال د ارتباطاتو له قانون سره په ټکر کې ده. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-derbyshire-47230443|title=Alison Chabloz has anti-Semitic songs conviction upheld|work=BBC News|date=13 February 2019}}</ref> === متحده ایالات === په متحده ایالاتو کې له هلوکاسټ څخه انکار د اساسي قانون د لومړي تعدیل له مخې چې د بیان له آزادۍ ملاتړ کوي تضمین شوی دی. <ref>{{cite web|last1=Kahn|first1=Robert A.|title=Holocaust Denial|url=https://www.mtsu.edu/first-amendment/article/1116/holocaust-denial|website=www.mtsu.edu|access-date=14 June 2020|language=en}}</ref> په ۱۹۸۱ زکال د متحده ایالاتو یوې محکمې د هغې قضیې اړوند چې د مل مرملشتاین له خوا مطرح شوه، د هلوکاسټ پر مهال یې په اشویتس کې د ګازو څخه د ګټنې اړوند قضایي یاددښت وړاندې کړ او څرګنده یې کړه چې دا اوس مهال یو نه انکار کېدونکی قانوني واقعیت دی. <ref name="NYT">{{cite news|title=California Judge Rules Holocaust Did Happen|date=10 October 1981|page=A26|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/10/10/us/california-judge-rules-holocaust-did-happen.html|access-date=20 November 2010}}</ref><ref>''[[Mel Mermelstein]] v. [[Institute for Historical Review]]'' (1981), Superior Court of Los Angeles County .</ref> == سرچينې == k5qnrr4isaawylorxpyf1aynb232z7d مارکیټي ارزښت 0 83651 364646 352715 2026-06-13T08:35:23Z InternetArchiveBot 24283 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 364646 wikitext text/x-wiki مارکیټي ارزښت، چې کله ناکله مارکیټ ‌کپ هم بلل کیږي، د عامه تبادله کیدونکي شرکت د ټولو برجسته عادي سهمونو مجموعي ارزښت ته ویل کیږي، چې د سهم‌ لرونکو له خوا ملکیت لري.<ref name=":1">{{cite book |last1=Graham |first1=John R |title=Corporate Finance |last2=Smart |first2=Scott B. |last3=Megginson |first3=William J. |date=2010 |publisher=South-Western Cengage Learning |isbn=9780324782967 |edition=3rd |location=Mason OH |page=387}}</ref> مارکیټي ارزښت د هر عادي سهم لرونکي بازار قیمت د ټولو برجسته سهمونو شمیر له ضرب سره برابر دی.<ref name=":12">{{cite book |last1=Graham |first1=John R |title=Corporate Finance |last2=Smart |first2=Scott B. |last3=Megginson |first3=William J. |date=2010 |publisher=South-Western Cengage Learning |isbn=9780324782967 |edition=3rd |location=Mason OH |page=387}}</ref><ref name="investmcd">{{cite web|title=Market Capitalization: What It Means for Investors|url=http://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/marketcapitalization.asp|website=Investopedia|first=Jason|last=Fernando|date=March 5, 2024|access-date=February 25, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Definition of market capitalisation|website=Financial Times Lexicon|publisher=[[Financial Times]]|url=http://lexicon.ft.com/Term?term=market-capitalisation|access-date=February 19, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160925030019/http://lexicon.ft.com/Term?term=market-capitalisation|archive-date=September 25, 2016}}</ref> == توضیح == مارکیټ ‌کپیتلایزیشن یا مارکیټي ارزښت کله ناکله د '''شرکتونو د اندازې د درجه بندي''' لپاره هم کارول کیږي. دا یوازې د شرکت '''د پانګې (equity) برخه''' اندازه کوي، نه د '''پور یا لیوریج''' کارولو تصمیم، چې د شرکت د '''مالي تمویل استراتیژي''' ټاکي. '''د یوه شرکت د اندازې جامع مقیاسEnterprise Value (EV)'''  ده، چې '''برجسته پور، غوره سهمونه او نور عوامل''' په کې شامليږي. د '''بیمې شرکتونو''' لپاره، '''یو ځانګړی ارزښت، چې Embedded Value (EV) بلل کیږي، کارول شوی دی'''. '''مارکیټ‌ کپیتلایزیشن''' د '''سوداګریز بازارونو د نسبي اندازې درجه بندي''' لپاره هم کارول کیږي، ځکه چې دا د '''د هر سوداګریز بازار ټولو لیست شویو شرکتونو مجموعي ارزښت''' اندازه کوي. '''د سوداګریزو بازارونو یا اقتصادي سیمو ټولیز مارکیټ‌ کپ''' ممکن '''د نورو اقتصادي شاخصونو (لکه د Buffett شاخص) سره پرتله شي. د ټولو عامه تبادله کیدونکو شرکتونو تقریبي ټولیز مارکیټ‌ کپ''' دا و: * 2023: 111 ټریلیون امریکايي ډالر<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 8, 2024|title=FY 2023 Market Highlights|url=https://www.world-exchanges.org/storage/app/media/FY%202023%20Market%20Highlights%20Report%20v3.pdf|website=[[World Federation of Exchanges]]|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250115081741/https://www.world-exchanges.org/storage/app/media/FY%202023%20Market%20Highlights%20Report%20v3.pdf|archive-date=15 January 2025|access-date=17 September 2024}}</ref> * 2024: 126 ټریلیون امریکايي ډالر<ref>{{Cite web|date=7 February 2025|title=FY 2024 Market Highlights|url=https://www.world-exchanges.org/storage/app/media/Cally%20Billimore/WFE%20FY%202024%20Market%20Highlights%20Report%2010022025.pdf|website=[[World Federation of Exchanges]]|author=WFE Statistics Team|access-date=1 March 2025}}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * فبروری 2025: 124 ټریلیون امریکايي ډالر<ref>{{cite magazine|author=WFE Statistics Team|date=February 2025|issue=93|title=Dashboard - February 2025|url=https://focus.world-exchanges.org/issue/february-2025/dashboard|magazine=Focus|publisher=[[World Federation of Exchanges]]|access-date=2025-02-27}}</ref> === د نړیوال بازار د ارزښت تاریخي اټکلونه === له ۱۹۷۵ څخه تر ۲۰۲۰ کال پورې د ټولو عمومي معامله شوو شرکتونو د د مارکیټ ټولټال پانګوونه. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) {{!}} Data|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/CM.MKT.LCAP.CD?end=2020&most_recent_value_desc=true&start=1975|access-date=September 20, 2021|website=Data.WorldBank.org|archive-date=November 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106201202/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/CM.MKT.LCAP.CD?end=2020&most_recent_value_desc=true&start=1975|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" | rowspan="2" |'''کال''' | colspan="2" |'''د نړیوال بازار ارزښت''' | rowspan="2" |'''د لیست شوو شرکتونو لیکلړ''' |- |'''(میلیون امریکايي ډالر)''' |'''(% کورنی ناخالص تولید)''' |- |1975 |1,149,245 |27.2 |14,577 |- |1980 |2,525,736 |29.6 |17,273 |- |1985 |4,684,978 |47.0 |20,555 |- |1990 |9,519,107 |50.8 |23,732 |- |1991 |11,340,785 |56.8 |24,666 |- |1992 |10,819,256 |50.2 |24,947 |- |1993 |13,897,390 |61.7 |28,300 |- |1994 |14,639,924 |60.9 |30,290 |- |1995 |17,263,728 |64.0 |33,379 |- |1996 |19,806,691 |72.3 |35,617 |- |1997 |22,029,761 |80.7 |36,946 |- |1998 |24,555,201 |89.6 |37,928 |- |1999 |33,181,159 |115.1 |38,414 |- |2000 |30,925,434 |101.1 |39,892 |- |2001 |26,792,162 |88.4 |40,157 |- |2002 |22,802,792 |72.7 |38,894 |- |2003 |31,107,425 |84.9 |41,051 |- |2004 |36,540,980 |89.2 |38,724 |- |2005 |40,512,446 |92.6 |39,096 |- |2006 |50,074,966 |106.1 |43,104 |- |2007 |60,456,082 |114.0 |44,034 |- |2008 |32,418,516 |56.2 |43,949 |- |2009 |47,471,293 |83.8 |42,669 |- |2010 |54,259,518 |87.3 |43,427 |- |2011 |47,521,341 |68.8 |44,323 |- |2012 |54,503,237 |78.4 |43,772 |- |2013 |64,367,842 |89.0 |44,853 |- |2014 |67,177,254 |90.3 |45,743 |- |2015 |62,268,184 |94.5 |43,983 |- |2016 |65,117,714 |97.1 |43,806 |- |2017 |79,501,948 |111.1 |43,440 |- |2018 |68,893,044 |91.9 |43,554 |- |2019 |78,825,583 |108.4 |43,248 |- |2020 |93,686,226 |134.7 |49,839 |- |2021 |111,159,259 |131.8 |51,337 |- |2022 |93,688,922 |106.2 |47,926 |- |2025 |159,360,000 |158.1 |48,669 |} == محاسبه == د مارکیټ ارزښت په دغه فورمول سره محاسبه کېږي: (MC = N × P ) چې په دې کې ( MC ) د مارکیټ ارزښت ښیي، ( N ) د ټولو عادي اسهامو ټولټال شمېر چې په ګردش کې ده او (P) د هر عادي سهم مارکیټي بیه ښیي.<ref name=":13">{{cite book |last1=Graham |first1=John R |title=Corporate Finance |last2=Smart |first2=Scott B. |last3=Megginson |first3=William J. |date=2010 |publisher=South-Western Cengage Learning |isbn=9780324782967 |edition=3rd |location=Mason OH |page=387}}</ref> د بیلګې په توګه، که یوه شرکت '''۴ میلیونه عادي سهمونه''' ولري، او '''د هر سهم وروستی قیمت $۲۰''' وي، نو د دې '''مارکیټ‌کپیتلایزیشن $۸۰ ملیونه''' کیږي. که '''وروستی قیمت $۲۱ ته پورته شي'''، نو '''مارکیټ‌کپ $۸۴ ملیونه''' ته رسیږي. که '''وروستی قیمت $۱۹ ته ښکته شي'''، نو '''مارکیټ‌کپ $۷۶ ملیونه''' ته کمېږي. '''دا له سوداګریزو نرخونو سره توپیر لري'''، چیرته چې '''د اخیستو قیمت، اوسط قیمت او د خرڅولو قیمت''' ممکن '''د معاملو د لګښتونو له امله توپیر ولري'''. ټول برجسته سهمونه په ازاد بازار کې نه تبادله کیږي. '''هغه سهمونه چې په ازاد بازار کې تبادله کیږي، "فلوټ" بلل کیږي'''. دا عدد '''د N سره مساوي یا کم وي'''، ځکه چې'''N  کې هغه سهمونه هم شامل وي چې د تبادلې محدودیت لري'''. '''د "Free-Float Market Cap"  محاسبه یوازې د فلوټ شمېرې کاروي'''، چې معمولاً '''یو کوچنی عدد تولیدوي'''. == د مارکیټ کپ اصطلاحات == '''په دودیز ډول، شرکتونه د لوی ‌کپ، منځني کپ او کوچني ‌کپ په کټګوریو ویشل شوي وو'''. '''Mega-cap''' او '''Micro-cap''' اصطلاحات وروسته عام شول او'''Nano-cap'''  کله ناکله اوریدل کیږي. '''لوی ‌کپ شرکتونه د کوچني‌ کپ شرکتونو په پرتله ورو وده کوي. مختلف شاخصونه مختلف عددونه کاروي'''، او د دقیقو حدودو د ارزښتونو په اړه '''هیڅ رسمي تعریف یا بشپړه موافقه''' نشته. '''حدود ممکن د نومینال ډالرو پر ځای د سلنې له مخې تعریف شي'''. '''د نومینال ډالرو تعریفونه باید د لسیزو په اوږدو کې''' د '''انفلاسیون، نفوس بدلون او د بازار ټولیز ارزښت''' له امله '''تعدیل شي. د مارکیټ ‌کپ ارزښتونه ممکن د هیوادونو ترمنځ توپیر ولري''' (د بېلګې په توګه، په ۱۹۵۰ کال کې ۱ میلیارد ډالر یو ډېر ستر مارکیټ کپ و، خو اوس دومره لوړ نه ده) او د مارکیټ کپ له یوه تر بل هېواد پورې توپیر لري.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Large Cap, Mid Cap, and Small Cap Stocks|url=https://www.fe.training/free-resources/asset-management/large-cap-mid-cap-and-small-cap-stocks/|access-date=February 25, 2025|date=July 2, 2021|website=Financial Edge|first=Victoria|last=Collin|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="investmcd2">{{cite web|title=Market Capitalization: What It Means for Investors|url=http://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/marketcapitalization.asp|website=Investopedia|first=Jason|last=Fernando|date=March 5, 2024|access-date=February 25, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mega Cap: Companies With Market Caps Above $200 Billion|url=http://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/megacap.asp|website=Investopedia|access-date=February 25, 2025|first=James|last=Chen|date=April 27, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Micro-Cap: Definition in Stock Investing, Risks Vs. Larger Caps|url=http://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/microcapstock.asp|access-date=February 25, 2025|website=Investopedia|first=James|last=Chen|date=July 12, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.investorwords.com/2969/market_capitalization.html|title=What is Market Capitalization? definition and meaning|date=2020|website=InvestorWords|publisher=WebFinance, Inc.|access-date=August 3, 2008|archive-date=October 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001211843/http://www.investorwords.com/2969/market_capitalization.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":14">{{cite book |last1=Graham |first1=John R |title=Corporate Finance |last2=Smart |first2=Scott B. |last3=Megginson |first3=William J. |date=2010 |publisher=South-Western Cengage Learning |isbn=9780324782967 |edition=3rd |location=Mason OH |page=387}}</ref> === د امریکا په متحده ایالاتو کې === در مواد آموزشی سرمایه ‌گذاری FINRA آمده است که دسته‌ بندی زیر یک طبقه ‌بندی معمولی (نه رسمی) از سهام بر اساس ارزش بازار است:<ref name="finra-mktcap">{{Cite web|url=https://www.finra.org/investors/insights/market-cap|title=Market Cap Explained|website=[[FINRA]]|date=30 September 2022|access-date=2025-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250204011704/https://www.finra.org/investors/insights/market-cap|archive-date=2025-02-04|url-status=live}}</ref> د FINRA د پانګوالو د زده کړې مواد ښيي چې د مارکیټ‌ کپیتلایزیشن له مخې د سټاکونو لاندې طبقه‌ بندي معمولاً کارول کیږي (خو رسمي نه ده): {| class="wikitable" | colspan="3" | '''د FINRA له مخې د مارکیټ د کپ ډلبندي<ref name="finra-mktcap2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.finra.org/investors/insights/market-cap|title=Market Cap Explained|website=[[FINRA]]|date=30 September 2022|access-date=2025-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250204011704/https://www.finra.org/investors/insights/market-cap|archive-date=2025-02-04|url-status=live}}</ref>''' |- | rowspan="2" |'''ډلبندي''' | colspan="2" |'''له انفرادي زیرمې څخه د مارکیټ ارزښت (میلیارد امریکايي ډالر)''' |- |'''(FINRA, 2022)''' | '''(په ۲۰۲۳ کال کې په امریکايي ډالرو باندې د GDP تعدیلوونکی شاخص){{Inflation/fn|US-GDP}}''' |- |ډېر ستر ارزښت |≥ $200 |≥ $207 |- |ستر ارزښت |$10 – $200 |$10 – $207 |- |منځنی ارزښت |$2 – $10 |$2 – $10 |- |کوچنی ارزښت |$0.25 – $2 |$0.26 – $2 |- |ډېر کوچنی ارزښت |< $0.25 |< $0.26 |} د امریکا د امنیت او تبادلې کمیسیون (SEC) یادونه کوي چې'''nano-cap  سټاکونه'''، کله چې له'''micro-cap'''  څخه جلا تعریف شي، معمولا '''هغه سټاکونه وي چې مارکیټ ‌کپ یې له $۵۰ میلیونه څخه کم وي''' (د ۲۰۱۳ د اټکل له مخې). '''دا برابر دی له $۶۴ میلیونه څخه کم'''، د '''۲۰۲۳ د ارزښت له مخې.<ref name="sec-micro-guide">{{cite web|url=https://www.sec.gov/investor/pubs/microcapstock.htm|title=Microcap Stock: A Guide for Investors|website=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]]|date=September 18, 2013|access-date=2025-02-25|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20250226065424/https://www.sec.gov/about/reports-publications/investorpubsmicrocapstock|archivedate=2025-02-26|url-status=live}}</ref>'''{{Inflation/fn|US-GDP}} S&P Dow Jones Indices  دری '''لوی امریکایي شاخصونه''' د مارکیټ ‌کپیتلایزیشن له مخې وېشي. '''د دې شاخصونو اجزاوې''' د '''کمیټې له خوا ټاکل کیږي'''. د '''شمولیت لپاره، د مختلفو شرطونو تر څنګ، د سټاک مارکیټ‌ کپ باید د شاملولو په وخت''' کې د لاندې جدول اړونده حدودو کې وي.<ref name="sp-methodology">{{cite web|url=https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/en/documents/methodologies/methodology-sp-us-indices.pdf|title=S&P U.S. Indices Methodology|publisher=[[S&P Dow Jones Indices]]|date=February 20, 2025|access-date=February 27, 2025}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" | colspan="3" |'''تر ۲۰۲۵ کال پورې د S&P د عمده شاخصونو لپاره د مارکیټ د ارزښت شرایط<ref name="sp2025-01-02">{{cite web|url=https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/en/documents/indexnews/announcements/20250102-1476019/1476019_2025janmktcapguidelines.pdf|title=S&P Dow Jones Indices Announces Update to S&P Composite 1500 Market Cap Guidelines|date=January 2, 2025|website=[[S&P Dow Jones Indices]]|access-date=January 7, 2025}}</ref>''' |- |'''شاخص''' |'''ډلبندي''' |'''د اضافه کېدو لپاره د اړتیا وړ مارکیټ ارزښت''' |- |S&P 500 |ستر ارزښت |≥ US$20.5 billion |- |S&P 400 |منځنی ارزښت |$7.4 billion – $20.5 billion |- |S&P 600 |کوچنی ارزښت |$1 billion – $7.4 billion |} د مارکیټ ‌کپ د شمولیت معیارونه یوازې شاخصونو ته د اضافه کیدو لپاره دي، نه په '''شاخص کې د دوامدار غړیتوب لپاره'''. د'''S&P  شاخص غړی که د شمولیت معیارونه رعایت نه کړي،''' نو '''تر هغه نه لرې کیږي،''' تر څو چې د شاخص د بدلون '''موجود شرایط تضمین''' کړي.<ref name="sp2025-01-022">{{cite web|url=https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/en/documents/indexnews/announcements/20250102-1476019/1476019_2025janmktcapguidelines.pdf|title=S&P Dow Jones Indices Announces Update to S&P Composite 1500 Market Cap Guidelines|date=January 2, 2025|website=[[S&P Dow Jones Indices]]|access-date=January 7, 2025}}</ref> == سرچينې == aw04xn8ia69q2k2t2wnuarwy0zzyyio نیت قبول حیات کاکاخیل 0 84318 364649 355367 2026-06-13T10:13:38Z InternetArchiveBot 24283 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 364649 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ديني ژوندليک مالوماتبکس|Religion=[[Islam]]|image=|name=Niat Qabool Hayat|title=Numberdar-e-Aala|birth_date=September 5, 1905|death_date=October 18, 1986|ethnicity=|works=|signature=Niat_q_hayat.png}} '''نیت قبول حیات کاکا خېل''' (همداراز: کاکا خېل؛ د ۱۹۰۵ د سپټمبر ۵مه – د ۱۹۸۶ د اکتوبر ۱۸مه) د پاکستان د ګلګت-بلتستان یو سیاستوال و. له ۱۹۷۳ وروسته، هغه د ګوپس د والي مرستیال پاتې شوی و. کاکاخېل د مرکزي آسیا د عالي شورا غړی او د آغا خان د شورا مشر غړی و. هغه د ۱۹۷۰مو کلونو په پیل کې، د سرحدي جرمونو د مقرراتو (FCR) د واکمنۍ په موده کې یو حکومتي چارواکی و. == لومړنی ژوند == '''کاکا خېل''' د ۱۹۰۵ کال د سپټمبر په ۵مه، د ګلګت ایجنسي په غېزر وادۍ (چې نن ورځ د ګوپس-یاسین ولسوالۍ برخه ده) کې زیږیدلی و. د هغه پلار یو شپونکی و، چې د حیات له زیږیدو څو میاشتې مخکې لادرکه شو. څو میاشتې وروسته له دې چې حیات وزېږېد، د هغه مشر ورور په یوه پېښه کې مړ شو. حیات د واکمن سیدو له کورنۍ سره تعلق درلود، او کله چې هغه ۲۱ کلن شو، ګلګت ته د هلته د راجه سره د اوسېدو لپاره واستول شو. څو کاله وروسته، کاکا خېل خپل کلي ته بېرته ستون شو او د خپل تره، '''زمبول حیات'''، ځای ناستی شو. هغه د راجه ګوپس، '''مقپون حسین علي خان'''، تر والي توب لاندې یو پیاوړی او وړ سیمه‌ییز حاکم و، او ورته د '''"اعلی نمبر دار"''' لقب ورکړل شو. == د شندور پولو میدان == په ۱۹۳۵ کال کې، د ګلګت ایجنسۍ برتانوي ادارې مشر '''ایولین هې کاوب''' له '''نیت قبول حیات کاکاخېل''' څخه غوښتنه وکړه چې د '''شندور سر''' په سیمه کې یو ښه جوړ، منظم د پولو میدان جوړ کړي. دا پروژه د سیمې د خلکو په ژمنتیا او زحمت سره بشپړه شوه.[https://visitsilkroad.org/destination/shandor-yearly-polo-festival/]{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}[https://www.fehmeedakhan.com/shandur-pass-chitral/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250209015559/https://www.fehmeedakhan.com/shandur-pass-chitral/ |date=2025-02-09 }}[https://ecoclub.com/images/easyblog_articles/1018/Shandur-Polo-Festival.pdf] د دې کار پایله یو ښکلی د پولو میدان و، چې نوم یې '''ماس جونالی''' کېښودل شو. دا میدان ۵۶ متره سور او ۲۰۰ متره اوږدوالی درلود، چې له یو معیاري د پولو میدان (چې عموماً ۱۵۰ په ۲۷۰ متره وي) څخه یو څه کوچنی و. د "'''ماس جونالی'''" نوم له '''خوار ژبې''' څخه اخیستل شوی، چې پکې "'''ماس'''" د سپوږمۍ معنا لري او "'''جونالی'''" د پولو میدان ته ویل کېږي. دا نوم د کاوب د سپوږمیزو شپو د پولو لوبو سره د ځانګړې مینې نښه ده، چې د لوبې فضا ته یې یو جادویي رنګ ورکاوه.[https://defencepk.com/forums/threads/pakistan-polo-news.24186/] کله چې '''کاکاخېل''' د شندور د پولو میدان جوړولو کار په ډېر مؤثر او منظم ډول بشپړ کړ، نو '''کاوب''' پرې ډېر اغېزمن شو او د انعام وړاندیز یې وکړ. خو کاکاخېل د انعام پر ځای دا غوښتنه وکړه چې د سیمې په سیندونو او خوړونو کې دې '''تراؤټ ماهیان''' واچول [https://pakistanbikers.com/blog/destination/shandur-pass/ شي]. دا بې‌غرضه غوښتنه د کاکاخېل د خلکو د هوساینې لپاره د ژمنتیا څرګندونه وه. د دې له امله، '''کاوب''' له انګلستانه '''تراؤټ ماهي''' راوستل او د '''غېزر سیند''' ته یې معرفي کړل، چې وروسته د '''د کب نیولو ریاست (Directorate of Fisheries)''' د جوړېدو سبب شو، او له دې سره د سیمې خلکو ته سلګونه دندې پیدا شوې. له هغه راهیسې، د تراؤټ کبانو شمېر په چټکۍ سره زیات شو، او د دوی لوی لوی ډولونه په '''هندراپ جهیل''' او '''باها خوکُش جهیل''' کې ثبت شوي، چې وزنونه یې تر ۲۴ کیلوګرامو (۵۳ پونډه) او ۴۵ کیلوګرامو (۹۹ پونډه) پورې رسېدلي دي.[https://www.chitraltravel.com/index.php/events-festivals#:~:text=In%201935%20UK,crossed%2040%20kg.][https://www.pakistanguidedtours.pk/fairs-festivals/][https://salampak.com/shandur-polo-festival.html] == په ګلګت بلتستان کې ادبي لوړوالی == په ۱۹۴۰ کال کې، '''نیت قبول حیات کاکاخېل''' د '''کوهِ غېزر''' په سیمه کې یو خصوصي ابتدايي ښوونځی جوړ کړ. په پیل کې، د دې ښوونځي زده‌کوونکي به د لوړو زده‌کړو لپاره لرې پرتو ښارونو ته تلل، خو ډېر ژر د '''آغا خان تعلیمي خدماتو''' ادارې چارواکو د دې ښوونځي وړتیا او ارزښت وپېژاند او دا یې له خپلې ادارې سره وتاړه. دا شراکت یو مهم بدلون راوست، ځکه د ښوونځي د زده‌کړې پر ژمنتیا سره، د سیمې د سواد کچه په چټکۍ سره لوړه شوه، چې تر ۸۵ سلنې څخه یې هم واوښته — کوم چې یوه د پام وړ لاسته راوړنه وه. == ماخذونه == [[وېشنيزه:د پاکستان سياستوال]] [[وېشنيزه:1986 مړينې]] [[وېشنيزه:1905 زېږېدنې]] 8jrm453amcpfmxrkschw5fnnk9oq6e1 شریف عثمان ہادی 0 85427 364642 358435 2026-06-13T06:45:16Z InternetArchiveBot 24283 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 364642 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ Infobox person | name = عثمان ہادی | native_name = {{nobold|ওসমান হাদি}} | native_name_lang = bn | image = | caption = Hadi in 2025 | office = [[انقلاب منچہ]] کے [[ترجمان]] | term_start = 13 اگست 2024 | term_end = | predecessor = ''دفتر قائم'' | successor = | birth_place = [[نالچٹی]], [[جھلوکاٹھی ضلع |جھلوکاٹھی]], بنگلہ دیش | birth_name = عثمان گونی | otherparty = [[انقلاب منچہ]] | nationality = بنگلہ دیش | alma_mater = [[ڈھاکہ یونیورسٹی]] | education = [[ماسٹر آف سوشل سائنس|MSS]] (سیاسی سائنس) | occupation = سیاسی کارکن، استاد | known_for = {{ubl|[[انقلاب منچہ]]|[[جولائی انقلاب (بنگلہ دیش)|جولائی انقلاب]]}} }} '''شریف عثمان بن ہادی''' (শরীফ ওসমান বিন হাদি) چې د "عثمان هادي" په نوم پیژندل کیږي، یو بنګله دیشي سیاستوال او فعال دی.<ref name="auto5">{{Cite web |title=How July Uprising firebrand Osman Hadi burst into the spotlight |url=https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/national/how-july-uprising-firebrand-osman-hadi-burst-into-the-spotlight |access-date=2025-12-12 |website=The Financial Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=বছরজুড়ে আলোচনায় ওসমান হাদি |url=https://www.prothomalo.com/politics/rmgqe2fwym |access-date=2025-12-13 |website=Prothom Alo |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=কে এই শরিফ ওসমান হাদি|url=https://www.tbsnews.net/bangla/bangladesh/news-details-425666 |access-date=2025-12-13 |website=The Business Standard |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-13 |title=জুলাইযোদ্ধা থেকে নেতা ওসমান হাদি|url=https://samakal.com/politics/article/329306 |access-date=2025-12-13 |website=[[Samakal]] |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-13 |title=প্রতিবাদী কবি থেকে রাজপথে ভারত ও আওয়ামী বিরোধী কণ্ঠে কে এই হাদী?|url=https://dailyinqilab.com/national/news/841411 |access-date=2025-12-14 |website=The Daily Inquilab |language=bn}}</ref> هغه د بنسټ ایښودونکو څخه یو دی او اوس مهال د سیاسي پلیټ فارم [[انقلاب منچا]] د ویاند په توګه دنده ترسره کوي. په بنګله دیش کې د [[جولای انقلاب (بنګله دیش)|د جولای انقلاب]] وروسته، هغه د ځوانانو په مشرۍ غورځنګونو کې د یو مشهور شخصیت په توګه راڅرګند شو، چې په بنګله دیش کې د هند د واکمنۍ په وړاندې د خپل فعال سیاسي دریځ، د [[د جولای په ډله ییزه وژنه کې د وژل شویو خلکو لیست | د جولای شهیدانو]] د حقونو لپاره د هغه د مدافعې، او د عوامي لیګ د جولای د پنځمې شهیدانو کې د هغه د رول لپاره پیژندل شوی.<ref name="auto3">{{cite news |date=24 May 2025 |title='ফ্যাসিবাদবিরোধী' সব শক্তিকে নিয়ে জাতীয় সরকার গঠনের দাবি ইনকিলাব মঞ্চের |url=https://bangla.bdnews24.com/campus/20cb24aa4e47 |access-date=30 November 2025 |work=bdnews24.com |language=bn}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{cite news |date=25 April 2025 |title=সাংগঠনিকভাবে আওয়ামী লীগকে নিষিদ্ধের দাবি ইনকিলাব মঞ্চের |url=https://ekhon.tv/article/680b7e2aeac961a4ef5b0ac4 |access-date=30 November 2025 |work=Ekhon TV |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-13 |title=From uprising to gunfire: the rise of Sharif Osman Hadi |url=https://thedeltagram.com/politics/from-uprising-to-gunfire-the-rise-of-sharif-osman-hadi?fbclid=Iwb21leAOp7WRjbGNrA6ntX2V4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHj6j65M712t7-VXU-I0mWlQxDK1Fbleta6WbNsHnotbSm9NAuaNnTB8AJE6E_aem_11FDoXZ8ztK5gK4H2soFkQ |access-date=2025-12-13 |website=The Deltagram |language=en}}</ref> اهغه د ۲۰۲۵ کال د دسمبر په ۱۲مه د ډهاکې په [[پلټان]] سیمه کې د خپل کمپاین پر مهال په ډزو ووژل شو.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2025-12-12 |title=Inqilab Mancha spokesperson Osman Hadi shot in Paltan, rushed to DMCH |url=https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/crime/inqilab-mancha-spokesperson-sharif-osman-hadi-shot-paltan-rushed-dmch-1307901 |access-date=2025-12-12 |website=[[The Business Standard]] |language=en}}</ref> اور وہ اس وقت [[کوما]] میں ہے۔<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2025-12-12 |title=Osman Hadi now in coma: Doctor |url=http://www.daily-sun.com/politics/845606/osman-hadi-now-in-coma-doctor |access-date=2025-12-12 |website=[[Daily Sun (Bangladesh)]] |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ماخذونه == <references responsive="1"></references> == بهرنۍ اړیکې == * هادي [https://www.facebook.com/osmanhadiofficial په فیسبوک کې] * هادي [https://www.instagram.com/osmanhadi36 په انسټاګرام کې] [[Category:ژوندي خلک]] [[Category:د بنګله دیش فعالین]] [[Category:د بنګله دیش فاشیستان ضد]] [[Category:د ۲۱ پیړۍ بنګله دیش سیاستوال]] [[Category:د جولای انقلاب خلک (بنګله دیش)]] [[Category:د نالچاتي ولسوالۍ خلک]] [[Category:د جهلوکاټي ولسوالۍ سیاستوال]] [[Category:د باریسال څانګې فعالین]] [[Category:د ډهاکې پوهنتون پخواني زده کونکي]] 4dabfy2doecyflzacwj8a8tu3l3k66v انګړ 0 87434 364627 2026-06-12T15:02:18Z O.sediqi93 16958 نوي لیکنه 364627 wikitext text/x-wiki ==انګړ== ⁠[[:en:Courtyard|انګړ]] هغې خلاصې او بې چتې سیمې ته ویل کېږي چې په بشپړ یا نسبي ډول د یوې ودانۍ د دېوالونو، خونو یا بېلابېلو برخو لخوا چاپېره شوې وي. انګړ د [[معمارۍ]] او کور جوړونې په [[تاریخ]] کې یو له پخوانیو او مهمو عناصرو څخه شمېرل کېږي چې په ټوله نړۍ کې په دودیزو او عصري ودانیو کې ځانګړی ځای لري. د انګړ تاریخ زرګونه کلونه پخوانۍ مخینه لري. د لرغوني مصر، بین النهرین (میسوپوتامیا) او د سیند د درې په [[تمدن]] کې داسې نښې موندل شوي چې ښيي خلکو خپل کورونه د یو مرکزي خلاص ځای (انګړ) په شاوخوا کې ودانول. په پخوانیو زمانو کې انګړ د [[امنیت]]، د رڼا د تامین او د ګرمۍ په موسم کې د هوا د چلند (تبادلې) لپاره د یوې اصلي وسیلې په توګه کارول کېده. د انګړ دندې او ارزښت انګړ په ودانیو کې بېلابېلې معمارۍ، ټولنیزې او اقلیمي دندې ترسره کوي چې مهمې یې په لاندې ډول دي: د طبیعي هوا او رڼا رسول: انګړ د کور دننیو خونو ته د لمر رڼا او تازه هوا رسوي، په ځانګړې توګه په هغو سیمو کې چې کورونه د ګڼې ګوښې له امله یو بل ته نږدې وي. اقلیمي تنظیم: په تودو او وچو سیمو کې، انګړ د شپې لخوا یخه هوا جذبوي او د ورځې لخوا د کور دننه تودوخه کموي، چې دا کار د انرژۍ په سپما کې مرسته کوي. خوندیتوب او محرمیت: انګړ کورنیو ته یو داسې خوندي او شخصي ځای برابروي چې له بهرنیو سترګو او غږونو څخه لرې، په ازاده هوا کې فعالیتونه ترسره کړي. ټولنیز مرکز: په ډېری کلتورونو کې، انګړ د کورنۍ د غړو د راټولېدو، د ماشومانو د لوبو او د میلمنو د هرکلي اصلي ځای ګڼل کېږي. په بېلابېلو کلتورونو کې د انګړ جوړښت د نړۍ په بیلا بیلو برخو کې انګړ د [[کلتور]] او [[اقلیم]] په پام کې نیولو سره په بېلابېلو بڼو جوړېږي: په ختیځه او [[اسلامي معمارۍ]] کې: په اسلامي معمارۍ او د منځني ختیځ او سویل ختیځې [[اسیا]] لکه [[افغانستان]] [[هند][[ایران]] او [[پاکستان]] په دودیزو کورونو کې انګړ یو بنسټیز رول لري. دا ډول انګړونه معمولاً په مرکز کې موقعیت لري چې د اوبو حوض، ونې او [[ګلان]] په کې ځای پر ځای شوي وي ترڅو چاپیریال یخ او ارام وساتي. په غربي معمارۍ کې: په لوېدیځه نړۍ کې، په ځانګړې توګه د روم او یونان په لرغونې معمارۍ کې، انګړ (چې د اتریوم په نوم هم یادېده) د عامه او خصوصي ناستو لپاره کارول کېده. په اروپایي کلیساګانو او پوهنتونونو کې هم انګړونه د تفکر او ارامۍ د ځایونو په توګه جوړېدل. په عصري معمارۍ کې انګړ که څه هم د ځمکې د کمښت او د ښاري ژوند د پراختیا له امله په عصري ودانیو کې د دودیزو لویو انګړونو جوړول کم شوي، خو معماران لا هم په پرمختللو برجونو، هوټلونو، روغتونونو او اداري ودانیو کې د مرکزي پرانیستې فضا یا د بام پر سر د باغونو (Roof Gardens) په بڼه له دې مفهوم څخه ګټه پورته کوي ترڅو [[چاپیریال]] ته طبیعي بڼه ورکړي.<ref name=":0" /> ==سرچینه== <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courtyard |title=Courtyard |website=Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |language=en |access-date=2026-06-12}}</ref> ==وېشنیزې== [[وېشنیزه:د معمارۍ عناصر]][[وېشنیزه:کور]] وېشنيزه:مېنه]]<ref name=":0" /> [[وېشنيزه:تاریخ]] [[وېشنيزه:بنسټ]] mhwjcz2dpyyuzkq1ftd5hdcmluq0kh0 د کارن خبرې اترې:Eshaq12 3 87435 364643 2026-06-13T07:29:48Z ښه راغلاست پیغام ورکوونکی 11444 د يوه نوي کارن د خبرواترو مخ کې د [[ښه راغلئ|ښه راغلاست پيغام]] ورگډوي 364643 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ښه راغلئ|realName=|name=Eshaq12}} -- <span style="font-family: MCS Quds SU normal; font-size: 15px; text-shadow: silver 0.2em 0.2em 0.1em;"> '''[[کارن:Af420|<font color="black">'''Af420''']]''' </span> <sup><font face="MCS Quds SU normal" size="3">'''[[د کارن خبرې اترې:Af420|<font color="#69 69 69">'''اړیکه''']] '''</font></sup> ۱۳ جون ۲۰۲۶، گړۍ ۰۷:۲۹ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړۍ‌وال ‌وخت''']]) 9g7v2hb6occu6idsuw2sux5qsrl2boi د کارن خبرې اترې:Baberzai raza 3 87436 364648 2026-06-13T09:51:49Z ښه راغلاست پیغام ورکوونکی 11444 د يوه نوي کارن د خبرواترو مخ کې د [[ښه راغلئ|ښه راغلاست پيغام]] ورگډوي 364648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ښه راغلئ|realName=|name=Baberzai raza}} -- <span style="font-family: MCS Quds SU normal; font-size: 15px; text-shadow: silver 0.2em 0.2em 0.1em;"> '''[[کارن:Af420|<font color="black">'''Af420''']]''' </span> <sup><font face="MCS Quds SU normal" size="3">'''[[د کارن خبرې اترې:Af420|<font color="#69 69 69">'''اړیکه''']] '''</font></sup> ۱۳ جون ۲۰۲۶، گړۍ ۰۹:۵۱ ([[همغږي نړیوال وخت|‌‌‌‌'''نړۍ‌وال ‌وخت''']]) 9qaksmmjiresbug44juy7j8f8pauyv6