Wikipedia rwwiki https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intangiriro MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.4 first-letter Itangazamakuru Ibidasanzwe Ibiganiro Umukoresha Ibiganiro by'umukoresha Wikipedia Ibiganiro kuri Wikipedia Dosiye Ibiganiro kuri dosiye MediyaWiki Ibiganiro kuri MediyaWiki Inyandikorugero Ibiganiro ku nyandikorugero Ubufasha Ibiganiro ku bufasha Ikiciro Ibiganiro ku byiciro TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 9359 131441 105847 2026-05-28T23:32:42Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131441 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Stab in the Dark''''' ni filime yo mu [[Icyongereza|Cyongereza yo muri]] 1999 yo muri Gana yakozwe na Bam Nemesia<ref>https://ko.isecosmetic.com/wiki/A_Stab_in_the_Dark_(film)</ref>, Ltd ikayoborwa na Veronica Quarshie . Byari amafaranga kandi yatsinze bikomeye, yatsindiye Filime Nziza muri [[Gana]] Movie Awards mu 2000<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://gh.opera.news/gh/en/entertainment/177635989400c7b590ccc53195fd841e |title=11 Life Changing Ghanaian Movies You Must See again if You were Born in the 80s & 90s |access-date=2021-11-13 |archive-date=2021-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509180933/https://gh.opera.news/gh/en/entertainment/177635989400c7b590ccc53195fd841e |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Umugambi == Umugore agambaniwe mu gihe inshuti ye ikundanye na se nuko umuryango ukamufasha kumuzana mu rugo. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rhymezone.com/r/rhyme.cgi?typeofrhyme=wke&loc=thesql&Word=nemesia |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-13 |archive-date=2021-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113064820/https://www.rhymezone.com/r/rhyme.cgi?typeofrhyme=wke&loc=thesql&Word=nemesia |url-status=dead }}</ref>Uru rukurikirane rwa firime eshanu (A Stab in the Dark 1,2, Ripples: A Stab in Dark 3, Ripples 2, and Ripples 3) ikurikira ubuzima bw'abakobwa bakiri bato mu makinamico yo murugo kandi byerekana itandukaniro ry'ibibazo byimibereho mu ikinamico<ref>https://360wiki.ru/wiki/A_Stab_in_the_Dark_(film)</ref>. In A Stab in the Dark, umuntu nyamukuru, Effe, numukobwa mwiza cyane ukunda gukundana cyane, kandi mubisanzwe washakanye nabagabo<ref>https://thuk1480.blogspot.com/2021/06/a-state-of-mind.html</ref>. Effe yavuye mu rugo kugira ngo ahunge nyina anenga imyitwarire ye kandi agumana n'umuryango w'inshuti ye<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://tentukan-ms.blogspot.com/2021/07/a-spectacle-of-corruption-specter-is.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-13 |archive-date=2021-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113064822/https://tentukan-ms.blogspot.com/2021/07/a-spectacle-of-corruption-specter-is.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Igihe yari mu rugo rw'inshuti ye Kate, Effe aryamana na se wa Kate kandi byangiza imbaraga z'uwo muryango<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://france2.wiki/wiki/A_Stab_in_the_Dark_(film) |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-13 |archive-date=2025-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250411031020/https://france2.wiki/wiki/A_Stab_in_the_Dark_(film) |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Amaherezo, muri film ya gatanu, Effe yahisemo guhindura ubuzima bwe aho kwangiza imiryango nubukwe, bifasha kurokora urugo no kongera kugirana ubucuti na Kate<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://amp.freejournal.org/12161534/1/ghanaian-films.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-13 |archive-date=2021-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113064830/https://amp.freejournal.org/12161534/1/ghanaian-films.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Abakinnyi == * Zaburi Adjeteyfio * Pascaline Edwards * Edinam Atatsi * Kwame Owusu-Ansah * Naana Hayford * Mawuli Semevo * Grace Omaboe * Agnes Dapaah * Nat Banini * Wendy Nortey * Henri Nartey * Abeiku Nyame (Jagger Pee) * Abeiku Acquah * Yvonne Boakye == Ibikurikira == '''''A Stab in the Dark''''' niyo yambere mu rukurikirane rwa firime eshanu ngufi zose ziyobowe na Veronica Quarshie kandi zasohotse hagati ya 1999 na 2003<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ngoc1vu1.blogspot.com/2021/06/a-state-of-mind.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-13 |archive-date=2021-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113064815/https://ngoc1vu1.blogspot.com/2021/06/a-state-of-mind.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>. * ''Icyuma mu mwijima'' (1999) * ''Icyuma mu mwijima 2'' (2000) * ''Impanuka: Icyuma mu mwijima 3'' (2000) * ''Impapuro 2'' (2000) * ''Umujinya: Impanuka 3'' (2003) == Isesengura == ''A Stab in the Dark'' hamwe n’ibikurikira bizwiho kwibanda ku buhemu bw’abagabo nk’isoko y’amakimbirane yo mu miryango, igikoresho cy’umugambi kidakunze gukoreshwa muri sinema yo muri [[Gana]] na [[Nigeriya]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://pascalinedwards.com/a-stab-in-the-dark-1999-2003/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-13 |archive-date=2021-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113064820/https://pascalinedwards.com/a-stab-in-the-dark-1999-2003/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Kwakira == ''A Stab in the Dark'' hamwe nibisobanuro byayo bifatwa nkibimwe mubikorwa byiza bya Quarshie. ''A Stab in the Dark'' yatsindiye amafaranga kandi yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi, harimo na FIlm nziza muri ibihembo bya Gana Movie Awards mu 2000<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kiplingthailand.com/new-england-vnfxao/a-stab-in-the-dark-ghanaian-movie |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-13 |archive-date=2021-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113064816/https://kiplingthailand.com/new-england-vnfxao/a-stab-in-the-dark-ghanaian-movie |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == references == [[Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Gana]] [[Ikiciro:Filimi]] [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] fm8t7xiqp746ljwlvbhnh61v0gkmh9q 0 9791 131468 124121 2026-05-29T10:49:17Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131468 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Islamist insurgency in Nigeria.svg|thumb|igihugu yavukiyemo]] '''Kevin Chuwang Pam''' (wavutse 1982) niwe wegukanye igihembwe cya 4 cya '''Big Brother Africa''' muri 2009. Afite Impamyabumenyi ya Bachelor mu [[Icyongereza|Cyongereza]] yakuye muri Kaminuza ya Jos == Ubuzima bwo hambere == Chuwang yavutse 1982 akurira i Dogon Dutse, mu nkengero za Jos, [[umurwa]] mukuru wa Leta ya Plateau muri Belt Hagati ya [[Nijeriya]] . Afite barumuna be barindwi. == Umwuga == Chuwang mu ntangiriro za 2006 ubwo yakoraga muri gahunda y’igihugu ishinzwe ibikorwa by’urubyiruko i Lagos, yitabiriye ''The Next Movie Star'', ikiganiro cya TV cyo muri Nigeriya cyatewe inkunga na Haier Thermocool aho yaje ku mwanya wa kabiri. Mu cyagombaga kumuzana ku itara ryagutse, yinjiye mu irushanwa rya Big Brother Africa (season 4) hanyuma amaze gutsinda abandi 24 bahataniraga baturutse mu bihugu 14 bya Afurika bagaragara ko batsinze, batwara igihembo cy’amadorari 200.000 ku ya 6 Ukuboza 2009. Se yari kumwe na we mu birori byo gusoza muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo]] . Muri Nyakanga 2012, ''View Point Nijeriya'' yatangaje ko uwatsinze Big Brother Africa (BBA) 2009 ku wa gatanu tariki ya 12 Nyakanga 2013 i Jos yatangije igitaramo gishya cya muzika cyo guhiga televiziyo munsi y’imyidagaduro, ''Down to Earth Projects Ltd'', ikigo cye, tagged "Jos Uzane", aho 20 batoranijwe bitabiriye ahantu hamwe mumujyi wa Jos guhatanira igihembo cya N500.000. <ref>http://www.viewpointnigeria.org/kevin-pam-starts-new-talent-hunt-show-in-jos/</ref> Ni umuyobozi mukuru wa ''Down2Earth Entertainment'' hamwe na ''Naija Pikin'', umuryango utegamiye kuri leta yashinze. Akora kandi ubujyanama bwimyidagaduro. == Ubuzima bwite == Chuwang yashakanye na Elizabeth "Liz" Gupta, mugenzi we babana mu rugo bahuye mu 2009 mu nzu mberabyombi ya Big Brother Africa Revolution kuva mu 2011. Akomoka muri [[Tanzaniya]] kandi se wapfuye yari Umuhinde . <ref>https://www.namibian.com.na/76775/archive-read/First-Big-Brother-Africa-wedding-As-Kevin-and-Liz-tie-the-knot</ref> Ubukwe bwabaye ku ya 26 Gashyantare 2011 i [[Abuja]], muri [[Nijeriya]] . <ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2011/03/big-brother-africa%e2%80%99s-kevin-chuwang-pam-elizabeth-gupta-tie-the-knot-in-abuja/</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nigeriafilms.com/celebrity-gossips/98-radio-n-tv/9772-bba-winner-kevin-chuwang-pam-and-his-bba-house-mate-elizabeth-gupta-marry |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2021-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130044306/https://www.nigeriafilms.com/celebrity-gossips/98-radio-n-tv/9772-bba-winner-kevin-chuwang-pam-and-his-bba-house-mate-elizabeth-gupta-marry |url-status=dead }}</ref> Abashakanye bafite umukobwa witwa Malika Savannah. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tvcentertainment.tv/2019/08/16/former-big-brother-africa-winner-kevin-chuwang-pam-celebrates-his-daughters-8th-birthday-today/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2020-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014003033/https://www.tvcentertainment.tv/2019/08/16/former-big-brother-africa-winner-kevin-chuwang-pam-celebrates-his-daughters-8th-birthday-today/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Muri 2015, yasobanuriye ''Encomium Weekly'' umuryango we wimukiye i Jos . <ref>https://encomium.ng/former-bba-housemate-kevin-pam-chuwang-explains-reason-his-family-relocated-to-jos/</ref> Muri Gicurasi 2016, Chuwang n'umugore we hamwe n'abahoze bitabira ikiganiro nyacyo cya Big Brother Africa, Uti Nwachukwu na Nkenna Iwuagwu bitabiriye ubukwe bw'undi mugenzi we, Geraldine Iheme i Lagos . <ref>https://www.thelivefeeds.com/former-bba-reps-uti-nkenna-kevin-chuwang-pam-and-his-wife-elizabeth-at-geraldine-ihemes-wedding-photos/</ref> == references == [[Ikiciro:Filimi]] [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]] r1wwv8oxywg2cv0haklvdn4xhv2vbfo 0 13516 131456 125062 2026-05-29T07:07:14Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131456 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Rwandan Patriotic Front Flag.svg|thumb|RPF]] == Gen (Rtd)Fred Ibingira == Retired General Ibingira Fred yavutse mu mwaka wi 1964 avukira mugihugu cyabaturanyi cya [[Uganda]] ubwo bari mu buhungiro<ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2018/01/lt-gen-fred-ibingira-promoted-to-full-general/</ref> akaba ari naho yize amashuri asanzwe ahitwa [[Ubugande|Gisozi senior secondary school]] muri [[Uganda]] === Imirimo ye numwuga === Ibingira Fred yagiye akora imirimo itandukanye mu mwuga we wa Gisirikare harimo nko kuyobora Batayo zitandukanye nka<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mod.gov.rw/news-detail/maj-gen-muganga-assumes-office-as-the-new-reserve-force-chief-of-staff |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-01-25 |archive-date=2023-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125131656/https://www.mod.gov.rw/news-detail/maj-gen-muganga-assumes-office-as-the-new-reserve-force-chief-of-staff |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mu 1987,yabae Umuyobozi wa Platon Mu 1988,nabwo aba Umuyobozi w'ikigo cya gisirikare, Mu 1989 nabwo aba Umuyobozi wungirije wa Batayo 7 BN Mugihe cy'intambara yo kwibohora; yabaye umuyobozi wungirije wa batayo wungirije Task Force A mu 1990 Mu 1991 aba Komanda Batayo 7 , muri uwo mwaka kandi yabaye Komanda wa batayo A Mobile Force. === Indi mirimo yakoze === Kuva mu mwaka wa 2003 kugeza 2010 yabaye Umuyobozi wa Diviziyo 1Div. umwanya yari afite kugeza agizwe Umuyobozi mukuru w'ingabo<ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2018/01/lt-gen-fred-ibingira-promoted-to-full-general/</ref> mu [[Rwanda Nziza|Rwanda]]. ===== Umuryango we ===== Gen Ibingira yashakanye na Marie Claire Munganyinka bafitanye abana batatu. kugeza akaba ari mu basirikare bakuru, Perezida wa Repubulika aherutse kwemera ubusabe bwabo bwo gusezera mu ngabo. [[Rwanda Nziza|Rwanda]] (Reserve Forces)<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/umutekano/imbere-mu-gihugu/article/gen-ibingira-na-lt-gen-muhire-batawe-muri-yombi-bazira-kurenga-ku-mabwiriza-yo-kurwanya-covid-19</ref> ====== Reba Hano ====== jfjmsjr4j2kb3ghl0uo3jqy7a3uue3y 0 13907 131462 90915 2026-05-29T09:29:36Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131462 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ikigo cy’ibidukikije, Ubucuruzi n’ingufu''' (Centre) ni ikigo cyigenga, giharanira inyungu rusange cyibanda ku bibazo by’ibidukikije. Intego zavuzwe zirimo kurengera ibidukikije, kuzamura ibidukikije bifasha abantu, inyamaswa n’ibimera, guteza imbere imikoreshereze myiza y’umutungo kamere no kongera uruhare mu bikorwa by’ibidukikije. '''Ishyirahamwe ry'abanyamerika bakomoka muri Afurika''' ( '''AAEA''' ) ni ukuboko kugererayo Ikigo. Ikigo cyisobanura ko ari "igitero simusiga". cyashyigikiye imyanya ya politiki ya Repubulika, cyane cyane iya Perezida George W. Bush ku bibazo nk’ubushakashatsi bw’ingirabuzimafatizo n’ingufu za kirimbuzi, ariko inagaragaza ko ishyigikiye demokarasi harimo na Joseph Lieberman . ik kigo cyashyizwe ku rutonde rw’umunyamuryango w’ihuriro ry’ibicuruzwa bya kirimbuzi na Norris McDonald n’umuyobozi wungirije. AAEA yashyizwe ku rutonde rw’umunyamuryango wa New York Yizewe Yizewe Y’amashanyarazi. [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=African_American_Environmentalist_Association] AAEA ikomeza Blog y'Ubutabera bushingiye ku bidukikije [http://environmentaljusticeblog.blogspot.com] == Ubuyobozi == Iri tsinda ryashinzwe na Norris McDonald wakomeje kuba perezida waryo. == Ihuza ryo hanze == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230220100039/http://aaenvironment.com/CECE.htm Ikigo cyibidukikije, ubucuruzi & ingufu] * [http://aaenvironment.com/ Ishyirahamwe nyafurika ryita ku bidukikije] cadvjo8cw1jrwo44rdd7xd5hqeferrp 0 15059 131445 117180 2026-05-29T00:19:35Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131445 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmed Hamoudi''' ( yavutse wavutse 30 Nyakanga 1990) ni umukinnyi [[Umupira w’amaguru|umupira wamaguru]] wu munyamisiri wabigize umwuga ukina nkumukinnyi wo hagati utera mu ikipe ya Pyramids yo muri Egiputa mu cyiciro cyambere mu [[Misiri]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ahmed Hamoudi |url=http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/51690/Ahmed_Hamoudi.html |access-date=17 June 2013 |publisher=national-football-teams.com}}</ref> <ref>[http://www.filgoal.com/articles/287569/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%86-%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84-150-%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1 Hamoudi joins Al Ahly from Al-Batin]</ref> == Umwuga wa club == === Smouha === Hamoudi yakinnye umupira w'amaguru mu rubyiruko na Smouha Sporting Club maze azamuka mu ikipe yabo ya mbere mu 2010. Muri shampiyona ya mbere yakinnye buri gihe. Nyuma y'imyivumbagatanyo ya Stade ya Port Said ku ya 1 Gashyantare 2012, Shampiyona y'icyiciro cya mbere cya Misiri yahagaritswe, maze ku ya 10 Werurwe 2012, Ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru mu Misiri ryatangaje icyemezo cyafashe cyo guhagarika shampiyona isigaye. Umikino ya shampiyona yakurikiyeho wongeye gutangira, nyuma y’ubutegetsi bwa Misiri 2013 ku ya 3 Nyakanga 2013, igihe cya Misiri cyahagaritswe kubera impamvu z’umutekano, maze hafatwa icyemezo cyo guhagarika igihe gisigaye cya shampiyona. Igihembwe cyakurikiyeho cyongeye gukinwa byuzuye kandi Hamoudi hamwe na Smouha bari mu ikipe yabaye iya kabiri muri shampiyona. === Basel === Ku ya 29 Nyakanga 2014 Basel yatangaje ko basinyanye na Hamoudi ku masezerano y’imyaka ine. <ref name="fcb-aktuell-2014/15-Hamoudi-Vertrag">{{Cite web |last=FC Basel 1893 |date=29 July 2014 |title=Ahmed Hamoudi stösst zum FC Basel 1893 |url=https://www.fcb.ch/aktuell/news/1-mannschaft/2014/07/ahmed-hamoudi-stoesst-zum-fc-basel-1893 |access-date=2022-11-16 |website=Ahmed Hamoudi joins FC Basel 1893 |publisher=FC Basel 1893 AG |language=de}}</ref> Yinjiye mu ikipe ya mbere ya Basel muri shampiyona yabo ya 2014–15 iyobowe n'umutoza mukuru Paulo Sousa . Nyuma yo gukina umukino umwe wikizamini, Hamoudi yakinnye bwa mbere ikipe ye nkuru mu mukino w’igikombe cy’Ubusuwisi ku ya 23 Kanama 2014 ubwo Basel yatsinze ibitego 4–0 na CS Italien ( GE ). <ref name="fcb-achiv-2014/15-Cup-CS Italien-FCB">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv" |date=23 August 2014 |title=CS Italien GE – FC Basel 0:4 (0:2) |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/saison/spiele?command=detail&id=30168 |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv"}}</ref> Yakinnye umukino wa mbere muri shampiyona yo mu gihugu maze atsinda igitego cye cya mbere cya shampiyona mu mukino wabereye i St. Jakob-Park ku ya 23 Nzeri 2014. Nicyo gitego cyanyuma cyumukino umupira wari uturutse kuri mugenzi we wo muri Egiputa Mohamed Elneny, kuko Basel yatsinze 3-1 na Vaduz . <ref name="fcb-aktuell-2014/15-FCB-Vaduz">{{Cite web |last=FC Basel 1893 |date=23 September 2014 |title=FCB – Vaduz 3:1, hart erkämpfte drei Punkte |url=https://www.fcb.ch/aktuell/news/1-mannschaft/2014/09/fcb-vaduz-31-hart-erkaempfte-drei-punkte |access-date=2022-11-16 |website=FCB – Vaduz 3:1, hard-fought three points |publisher=FC Basel 1893 AG |language=de}}</ref> Igihembwe 2014–15 cyagenze neza kuri Basel. Basel yinjiye muri Champions League mu matsinda . Bageze mu cyiciro cya knockout ku ya 9 Ukuboza 2014, ubwo bashoboye kunganya 1-1 i Anfield na Liverpool . <ref name="BBC-2014/15-UCL-Liverpool-FCB">{{Cite web |last=McNulty |first=Phil |date=9 December 2014 |title=Liverpool 1-1 Basel |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/29363537 |access-date=2022-11-16 |language=en}}</ref> Ariko bakuwe mu marushanwa na Porto mu cyiciro cya 16 . Mu mpera za shampiyona 2014-15, Basel yegukanye igikombe cya shampiyona kunshuro ya gatandatu yikurikiranya.<ref name="fcb-aktuell-2014/15-FCB-Vaduz" /> <ref name="fcb-achiv-2014/15-Cup-CS Italien-FCB" /><ref name="fcb-aktuell-2014/15-Hamoudi-Vertrag" /><ref name="fcb-aktuell-2014/15-Championship">{{Cite web |last=FC Basel 1893 |date=29 May 2015 |title=Der Meisterfreitag im bunten Zeitraffer |url=https://www.fcb.ch/aktuell/news/1-mannschaft/2015/05/der-meisterfreitag-im-bunten-zeitraffer |access-date=2022-11-16 |website=The championship Friday in a colorful time lapse |publisher=FC Basel 1893 AG |language=de}}</ref> Mu gikombe cy'Ubusuwisi 2014–15 Basel yageze ku mukino wa nyuma. Ariko, kunshuro ya gatatu yikurikiranya barangije ari abiruka.<ref name="fcb-achiv-Ahmed Hamoudi">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv" |year=2021 |title=Ahmed Hamoudi – FCB statistic |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/spieler?command=detail&id=9529 |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv"}}</ref><ref name="fcb-aktuell-2016-FCB-Hamoudi-Vertag aufgelöst">{{Cite web |last=FC Basel 1893 |date=31 August 2016 |title=Der FCB und Ahmed Hamoudi loesen Vertrag auf |url=https://www.fcb.ch/aktuell/news/1-mannschaft/2016/08/der-fcb-und-ahmed-hamoudi-loesen-vertrag-auf |access-date=2022-11-16 |website=FCB and Ahmed Hamoudi terminate their contract |publisher=FC Basel 1893 AG |language=de}}</ref><ref name="Rotblau Jahrbuch Nr.02">{{Cite book}}</ref> === Zamalek === Ku cyumweru tariki ya 5 Kanama 2015 Hamoudi yinjiye muri Zamalek ku nguzanyo kugeza shampiyona ya 2015-16 irangiye, yatangiye bwa mbere ku ya 23 Kanama 2015 maze atsinda ibitego bibiri mu mukino yatsinze CS Sfaxien ibitego 3–1 mu cyiciro cya gatanu cy’amashyirahamwe ya CAF 2015 . Igikombe cyamatsinda . <ref>{{Cite web |title=FilGoal &#124; حدث خطأ في الصفحة وجاري اصلاحه |url=http://www.filgoal.com/arabic/news.aspx?NewsID=169813 |access-date=2023-03-11 |archive-date=2015-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150825180104/http://www.filgoal.com/arabic/news.aspx?NewsID=169813 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Al Ahly === Ku ya 30 Mutarama 2017, Hamoudi yinjiye muri Al Ahly wo muri Al Batin. == Icyubahiro == === Club === ; Basel * '''Igikombe cy’Ubusuwisi :''' 2014–15 * '''Igikombe cy'Ubusuwisi cya kabiri:''' 2014–15 ; Zamalek SC : * '''Igikombe cya Misiri :''' 2014–15 ; Al Ahly * Shampiyona yo mu Misiri : 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19 * Igikombe cya Misiri : 2017 * Igikombe cya Egiputa : 2017 === Umuntu ku giti cye === * '''Igikombe cya Misiri Igitego Cyambere:''' 2014 (ibitego 6) == Reba == {{Reflist}} == Ihuza ryo hanze == * Ahmed Bekhit – FIFA competition record (archived) * Ahmed Hamoudi at National-Football-Teams.com * Ahmed Hamoudi at Soccerway * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211209193755/https://www.sfl.ch/superleague/klubs/fc-basel-1893/player/ahmed-mohamed-bekhit-abdelgaber/season/201415/ Profile at Swiss Football League Website] {{In lang|de}} * Ahmed Hamoudi at FootballDatabase.eu [[Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wo mu misiri]] msym5aw6hkhaomub5kspcsus8qouymj 0 16807 131471 95877 2026-05-29T11:36:46Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131471 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lotfi Akalay''' (1943-2019), wavukiye i Tangier, yari umunyamakuru mu gihugu cya [[Maroke|Maroc]], umwanditsi akaba n'umucuruzi. == Ubuzima bwo hambere == Yari azwi cyane kubera inyandiko yanditse muri ''Al Bayane'', ''La Vie Économique'', ''Charlie Hebdo'' na ''Jeune Afrique'' . Yakoze kandi kuri radiyo muri gahunda y'ikiganiro cyijyanye n'umuziki w'injyana ya jazz n'umuziki wa kera (kuri Radio Mediterranee Internationale). == Umwuga == Mu 1996 yasohoye igitabo cye cya mbere cyitwa ''Les nuits d´Azed'' naho mu 1998, ''Ibin Battouta, Pince des Voyageurs'' . Akalay yize ubukungu na siyanse ya politiki i [[Paris]], akorana na Royal Air Maroc kandi ayobora ikigo cy’ubukerarugendo i Tangier . Mu 1990 yatangiye kwandika kubinyamakuru n'ibinyamakuru. Mu 2006 yasohoye icyegeranyo cy'amateka ye mu gitabo kimwe ''Les Nouvelles de Tanger'' . <ref>Pascal Airault, {{Cite web |date=24 July 2006 |title=Morâleur par nature |url=https://archive.fo/fLn5W=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/jeune_afrique/article_afrique_dossier.asp?art_cle=LIN23076morleerutan0&dos_id=208 |website=[[Jeune Afrique]]}}</ref> == Urupfu rwe == Yapfuye ku ya 18 Ukuboza 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 December 2019 |title=Décès de l'écrivain et chroniqueur Lotfi Akalay |url=https://www.medias24.com/deces-de-l-ecrivain-et-chroniqueur-lotfi-akalay-6339.html |website=Medias 24 |access-date=8 June 2023 |archive-date=23 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223223120/https://www.medias24.com/deces-de-l-ecrivain-et-chroniqueur-lotfi-akalay-6339.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashakiro == <references /> rh89gfpsy2zowapvr8sfa5o79nu7rng 0 16882 131461 122740 2026-05-29T09:12:28Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131461 wikitext text/x-wiki Isaac Nekemiah yavukiye muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]], umwe mu ba rwiyemezamirimo bakiri bato bagamije gukora [[Afurika]] "nshya". Niwe washinze kandi akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa Media 256 Ltd, imwe mu masosiyete akora firime na televiziyo byihuta cyane muri [[Afurika]] y'Iburasirazuba.<ref>https://www.ceoafrica.com/viewnews.php?tabnews=37275</ref> Ku myaka 17, Isaka yahaye akazi umufotozi waho wo gufata amashusho yamashuri yisumbuye. Ufata amashusho yibwiraga ko azabona inyungu nziza akora DVD yibirori, hanyuma akajya kugurisha izo DVD kubanyeshuri bigana.<ref>https://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/220/97/186814.html</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nuveylive.org/tag/isaac-oboth/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-10 |archive-date=2023-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610041917/https://www.nuveylive.org/tag/isaac-oboth/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amateka == Ibyumweru bibiri nyuma yo gusezerana, uwatanze amashusho yagejeje kuri Isaka 250 zanditseho DVD. Yuzuye umunezero, yahise yiruka muri laboratoire ya mudasobwa y'ishuri maze areba imwe muri DVD. Filime yari iteye ubwoba gusa! Guhindura byari bibi, umuziki wose wari wibeshye, byunvikana nkumushinga wambere uteye ubwoba. Igitangaje ariko, abo bigana barabikunze! Yagurishije umunsi umwe. Mu byukuri yagiye akora kopi nyinshi zifite amashusho yinyongera, ayita “verisiyo ya deluxe” ayigurisha ku giciro cyo hejuru. Ubunararibonye bwatumye Isaka agira amatsiko menshi kubyo bisaba gukora amashusho meza. Yatangiye gushakisha kumurongo no kureba amashusho yuburyo bwo kurasa no guhindura kuri YouTube. Icyatangiye nkamatsiko yoroshye byahise bihinduka. Igihe kimwe, yamaraga amasaha 16 kumunsi akina gusa na software yo gutunganya amashusho. Nyuma y'amezi atandatu yo kureba inyigisho, Isaka yanditse Media 256, ltd. Isosiyete ikora firime na televiziyo yabaga i Kampala. Uyu munsi, Media 256 ifite abakozi 10 bigihe cyose kandi yarashe kandi itanga ibikomoka mubihugu birenga 36 byo muri Afrika. Itangazamakuru 256 ryakoze akazi ku bicuruzwa nka Coca Cola, Gahunda y’iterambere ry’umuryango w’abibumbye, Nestle, Ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe iterambere mpuzamahanga, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubuyobozi Nyafurika n’Urusobe rw’amakuru (CNN). By'umwihariko kuri [http://edition.cnn.com/videos/business/2013/12/18/spc-african-start-up-isaac-oboth-media-256.cnn CNN], Media 256 irasa kandi ikabyara amajwi nyafurika hamwe nisoko rya Afrika. Isosiyete yanditswe na CNN ndetse n’Ubwongereza [http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-31150815 Broadcasting Corporation] (BBC) kubera imbaraga zo kwandika inkuru ya [[Afurika]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mastercardfdn.org/lights-out-premier/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-10 |archive-date=2023-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610041917/https://mastercardfdn.org/lights-out-premier/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.ceoafrica.com/viewnews.php?tabnews=37275</ref><ref>https://www.ceoafrica.com/viewnews.php?tabnews=37275</ref> Isaac yakiriwe neza kubera urugendo rwe rwo kwihangira imirimo. Muri 2011, yatsindiye igihembo cya Young Achiever kubera Filime na Televiziyo. Igihembo yamuhaye na ba perezida bombi ba [[Ubugande|Uganda]] n'u [[Rwanda]] ndetse n'umwamikazi wa Buganda. Muri 2012, Isaac yamenyekanye nka Mugenzi wa Anzisha. Muri 2014, 2015 na 2016, yashyizwe ku rutonde rwa Forbes “30 ba mbere bari munsi ya 30 ba rwiyemezamirimo bafite icyizere muri [[Afurika]].” Inzozi za Isaac nugukora byimazeyo firime na TV byerekana kandi byishimira kwihangana kwabanyafurika, ubuhanga n'ubwiza.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/isaac-nekemiah-oboth/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-10 |archive-date=2023-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610041917/https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/isaac-nekemiah-oboth/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm7006878/</ref> == Indanganturo == 8augwdm73laof9ieigq90b03ve7kkiz 0 16883 131443 122833 2026-05-28T23:51:03Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131443 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Abubakar Suleiman.jpg|thumb|abubakar sadir fusein]] Abubakar ni rwiyemezamirimo w'imyaka 22 y'amavuko, ubu yiga Ikoranabuhanga mu micungire y'amasoko no gutanga amasoko muri kaminuza ya tekinike ya Kumasi muri [[Gana|Ghana]]. Afite ishyaka ryo gukemura bimwe mu bibazo bikomeye bya [[Afurika]] akoresheje ikoranabuhanga kandi yizera ko urundi rubyiruko rwashishikajwe no gutangira urugendo rwabo rwo kwihangira imirimo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://anzishaprize.org/country/ghana/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-10 |archive-date=2023-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610042940/https://anzishaprize.org/country/ghana/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://msmeafricaonline.com/anzisha-prize-unveils-top-30-young-african-entrepreneurs/</ref><ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/12/anzisha-prize-young-african-entrepreneurs/</ref> == Ubucuruzi == Abubakar yashinze Byihuse Gutanga Intambwe muri 2019. Gutanga Byihuse-Intambwe ni sosiyete itwara abantu n'ibikoresho ikorera muri Gana. Irashaka kuba serivise yo gutanga serivisi mukarere ke. Serivise umushinga utanga zirimo ariko ntabwo zigarukira gusa kubitangwa ryibigo, kugemura kugiti cyawe, ibikorwa byo murugo, kugemura ibitaro, ibiryo nibikoreshwa, kugemura parcelle mumashuri, ibigo byicumbikira, hamwe na serivise rusange hamwe na serivise.<ref>https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/abubakar-sadick-fuseini/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://invest-in-africa.co/contact-detail/Abubakar%20Sadick-Fuseini-0038d00000QZ3vvAAD |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-10 |archive-date=2023-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610042939/https://invest-in-africa.co/contact-detail/Abubakar%20Sadick-Fuseini-0038d00000QZ3vvAAD |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ghanaian_football_defender_stubs</ref> == Urugendo rwo Kwihangirimirimo == Urugendo rwo kwihangira imirimo Abubakar rwatangiye ako kanya nyuma yishuri ryisumbuye. Yatangije igitekerezo cyubucuruzi bwe Byihuse Gutanga Intambwe nyuma yo kubona ko abantu n’amasosiyete barwanira kohereza no kwakira ibicuruzwa biva mu turere two hanze. Hamwe n'ubumenyi buke ku bijyanye no kwihangira imirimo, Abubakar yagombaga gushingira ku bushakashatsi buva kuri interineti ndetse n'abamukikije<ref>https://ajzjv.industrialzackary.com/post/quick-step-shippers/55628618</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Gana]] [[Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] [[Ikiciro:Imibereho myiza]] 7vgvmqelm40l1y8xd8mv29mbxo81l6a 0 16884 131449 114834 2026-05-29T02:31:20Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131449 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Jean-Hugues Anglade Cannes 2019.jpg|thumb|bassim-swishé Hugues Bamass]] Bassim-swé Hugues BAMASSI, rwiyemezamirimo wimyaka 21 ukomoka muri [[Togo]], yavutse k'umubyeyi w'umushoferi wa Tagisi na nyina w'umutetsi. Yabuze se akiri muto, byamutwaye ubwana kuko yagombaga gukora nk'umucuruzi utwara ambilansi kugira ngo abone ibimutunga. Yakundaga ubuvuzi kandi abona inzozi ze zihinduka kwihangira imirimo nyuma yo kurwara mu mwaka we wa Mbere w'ishuri. <ref>https://anzishaprize.com/</ref><ref>https://gnatepe.com/prix-anzisha-2022-le-top-30-des-jeunes-entrepreneurs-inspirants-devoile/</ref> H-Express yoherejwe ni isosiyete itwara abantu itwara amafunguro, ipaki, nibicuruzwa murugo. Kugira uruhare mu kurengera ibidukikije, ikoresha amagare mu gutanga amafunguro n'ibipaki bipima munsi ya 15kg; kuri parcelle ipima ibiro birenga 15, ikoreshwa rya moto cyangwa trikipiki. Bakoresha WhatsApp kugirango bahuze abakiriya babo muri serivisi zabo kuko igera kubantu benshi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/bassim-swe-hugues-bamass/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-10 |archive-date=2023-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610044536/https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/bassim-swe-hugues-bamass/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://anzishaprize.org/milestones/22-year-old-zim-entrepreneur-nominated-for-the-mastercard-foundation-african-leadership-academy-top-20-list-for-youngest-entrepreneurs-in-africa/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-10 |archive-date=2023-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610044536/https://anzishaprize.org/milestones/22-year-old-zim-entrepreneur-nominated-for-the-mastercard-foundation-african-leadership-academy-top-20-list-for-youngest-entrepreneurs-in-africa/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bwa afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica]] [[Ikiciro:Imibereho myiza]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] fkrmtsbl9d3mgzz012f54df7hgs9u3l 0 16886 131446 127025 2026-05-29T01:32:19Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131446 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Andrew meldrum & Shrenik rao at Harvard University1.jpg|thumb|andrew mupuya]] Andereya yavukiye mu cyaro cya Mbale, muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]], yimukiye i Kampala muri buruse ya kimwe cya kabiri kugira ngo yige ku rwego rwo hejuru. Andrew Mupuya ni we washinze uruganda rwa mbere rwa [[Ubugande|Uganda]] ruzwi nka paper bag company.<ref>https://panafricanvisions.com/2014/01/started-teens-just-14-now-hes-21-year-old-paper-bag-king/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://afrikhepri.org/en/andrew-mupaya-le-magnat-ougandais-de-sacs-en-papier/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-10 |archive-date=2023-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610052817/https://afrikhepri.org/en/andrew-mupaya-le-magnat-ougandais-de-sacs-en-papier/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://startuptipsdaily.com/entrepreneurs-in-waste-management/andrew-mupuya/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-10 |archive-date=2023-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610052815/https://startuptipsdaily.com/entrepreneurs-in-waste-management/andrew-mupuya/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nyuma byaje kuba inzitizi yo kumuha ibyo akeneye igihe yari ku ishuri ababyeyi be babaye abashomeri. Muri 2008, afite imyaka 16, Andereya yabonye amahirwe yisoko mugukora imifuka yimpapuro. Mu gihe guverinoma ya [[Ubugande|Uganda]] yegamiye ku kubuza gukoresha imifuka ya pulasitike ya polythene, Andereya yahisemo kwishora mu mushinga utangiza ibidukikije wo gukora impapuro.<ref>https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/tag/andrew-mupuya/</ref><ref>https://www.forbesafrica.com/tag/andrew-mupuya/</ref><ref>https://panafricanvisions.com/2014/01/started-teens-just-14-now-hes-21-year-old-paper-bag-king/</ref> Kubera ko nta murwa mukuru wambere, Andereya yasukuye ibidukikije akusanya amacupa ya pulasitike yakoreshejwe hanyuma ayagurisha ku ruganda rutunganya plastike. Amaze gukusanya [[umurwa]] mukuru w’imbuto wa mbere ingana na 36.000 shilingi ya Uganda ($ 18), yahise atangira gukora imifuka yimpapuro ku rugero ruto akiri mu mashuri yisumbuye<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://goodblacknews.org/tag/andrew-mupuya/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-10 |archive-date=2023-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610052817/https://goodblacknews.org/tag/andrew-mupuya/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Amateka == Mu mwaka wa 2010, Andereya yiyandikishije mu isosiyete ye nshya, Youth Entrepreneurial Link Investments (YELI). Ubu YELI niyo sosiyete yambere yanditsweho impapuro hamwe namasosiyete akora amabahasha muri Uganda. Ubucuruzi bwe bwakuze bukoresha abantu 22, [[imfura]] muri zo ni 53. Abakiriya ba YELI barimo ibitaro byaho, amaduka acururizwamo, abagurisha umuhanda, amasoko akomeye, hamwe n’amasosiyete akomeye akora ifu yo mu karere nka Maganjo abasya ingano na Akamai Foods. YELI niwe wahawe amarushanwa ya miliyoni 2.6 yo muri Uganda ($ 1.000) amarushanwa ya gahunda yubucuruzi ya ILO. Ahereye ku byo yinjije, Andereya abasha kwishyura impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bucuruzi muri kaminuza ya Makerere, kwishyura umushahara ku bakozi be, kandi atunga umuryango we i Mbale afungura aho bagurisha imifuka n'ibahasha nyina agurisha. Usibye gucunga imishinga ye ikura, Andereya yabonye umwanya wo guhugura abantu barenga 500, cyane cyane urubyiruko, uburyo bwo gukora imifuka yimpapuro hifashishijwe indi mishinga 16. Intego ye bwite ni ugukoresha abantu 60 bitarenze 2015 no gushyiraho uruganda rukora impapuro kugirango agere ku cyerekezo cya Afrika isukuye. Andereya ubu akoresha abantu 22 bose, kandi yagiye atandukanya umurongo we kugirango ashyiremo imifuka yimpano. Niwe wahawe igihembo cya FERD 2012 cya Rwiyemezamirimo wumwaka. Andereya yagaragaye nko kuri Ventures Africa<ref>http://venturesafrica.com/diary-30-ceo-andrew-mupuya-real-paper-bag-emperor/</ref>, CNN kandi yamenyekanye na Tony Elemelu igihembo cya Tony Elemelu igihembo cy’ubucuruzi mu 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/andrew-mupuya/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-10 |archive-date=2023-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610052815/https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/andrew-mupuya/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://weetracker.com/2019/02/23/ugandan-entrepreneur-andrew-mupuya-yeli/</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] [[Ikiciro:Imibereho myiza]] [[Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga]] rf4r89r48w4k9bz67p7kmsdtqhwcewx 0 16889 131452 114843 2026-05-29T04:32:23Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131452 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Tanzania map-fr.svg|thumb|tanzania aho doroles akomoka]] Dolores ni rwiyemezamirimo w'imyaka 21 ukomoka i Kibaha, muri [[Tanzaniya|Tanzaniya.]] Ashishikajwe no gukorana n'abana bava mu mibereho ikennye kugira ngo babone uburezi bufite ireme. Mu rwego rwo kubaha imbaraga z'ejo hazaza heza kandi birashoboka ko bazahinduka aba [[Afurika]] bazahindura impinduka, yashinze Maktaba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/doroles-mihanjo/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-10 |archive-date=2023-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610064939/https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/doroles-mihanjo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://iymc.info/en/dormihanjo</ref> == Amateka == Dolores ni umunyeshuri urangije amashuri yisumbuye kandi yiyigisha porogaramu ya mudasobwa. Yashishikajwe no gutangiza umushinga we kuva amashuri yisumbuye. Dolores yahisemo guhagarika amashuri kandi afata umwaka umwe kugirango yibande ku kuzamura ubucuruzi bwe.<ref>https://msmeafricaonline.com/anzisha-prize-unveils-top-30-young-african-entrepreneurs/</ref><ref>https://nnn.ng/best-young-african/</ref> 80% by'abanyeshuri biga mu mashuri abanza muri [[Tanzaniya]] ntibafite uburezi bufite ireme ukurikije imibare ya SACMEQ 2010. Kubera ko Dolores yari azi icyo kintu, yashinze Maktaba kugira ngo ahindure urwego rw’uburezi bwa digitale kugira ngo uburezi bufite ireme bugerweho ku giciro cyiza ku matsinda yose y’abantu. Maktaba agurisha inyandiko z'uburezi nkimpapuro zashize, inoti nibitabo bikubiyemo kumurongo kubabyeyi, amashuri, n'abarimu. Ibirimo birahari kurwego rwincuke kugeza mumashuri yisumbuye. Ubu bucuruzi bwashinzwe muri [[Tanzaniya]] kandi bufite abakiriya mu turere 13 two ku mugabane w'isi, aho abaguzi benshi baturuka i Dar es Salaam, Arusha na Dodoma.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://anzishaprize.org/country/tanzania/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-10 |archive-date=2023-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610064939/https://anzishaprize.org/country/tanzania/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.africanleadershipacademy.org/anzishas-top-26-entrepreneurs-selected-for-new-three-year-fellowships/</ref> Maktaba irimo gukemura ikibazo cyo gutandukanya uburezi bufite ireme mu banyeshuri bo mu cyaro no mu mijyi. Dolores yizera kubona uburinganire bungana kandi buringaniye nubwo uburinganire bwabo, ishuri cyangwa ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwiga. Kugeza 2026, afite intego yo kongera ijanisha ryabakobwa bafite ubumenyi bwibanze bwo gusoma no kwandika kuva 35% kugeza kuri 50% muri Tanzaniya. Afite kandi intego yo guhanga imirimo 400 ihoraho muri [[Tanzaniya]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/doroles-mihanjo/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-10 |archive-date=2023-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610064939/https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/doroles-mihanjo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Tanzaniya]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo]] oujkkgs9mfv1tvtx6hxcuovdn9dt338 0 16924 131451 122985 2026-05-29T03:16:50Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131451 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Carine Mambou 05.jpg|thumb|carine mukamakuza]] '''Carine Pierrette Mukamakuza''' yavukiye mu [[Rwanda]]. Afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza n'impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bumenyi bwa mudasobwa yakuye muri kaminuza yo mu majyepfo yo mu Bushinwa, arangiza impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga. ubushakashatsi muri kaminuza ya tekinike ya Vienne muri Ph.D. Ishuri rya informatika i Vienne, Otirishiya muri Mata 2020<ref>https://www.africa.engineering.cmu.edu/about/contact/directory/bios/mukamakuza-carine.html</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ec.tuwien.ac.at/node/598 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-11 |archive-date=2023-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230611180827/http://www.ec.tuwien.ac.at/node/598 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mukamakuza numushakashatsi na rwiyemezamirimo. Inyungu zubushakashatsi bwe ziri mubwenge bwubucuruzi, siyanse yamakuru (cyane cyane mukwiga imashini aho yibanze kuri sisitemu ya Recommender), imyitwarire yumukoresha, kwimenyekanisha no gusesengura imbuga za interineti.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://dblp.org/pid/142/5032.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-11 |archive-date=2023-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230611180813/https://dblp.org/pid/142/5032.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yagiye, akora ubushakashatsi ku ntera y’ingaruka ihuza abantu bafite ku myitwarire y’abakoresha, yiga imibare iboneka ku mugaragaro. Yambaye ingofero ya rwiyemezamirimo, ni umuyobozi mukuru wa Digital Data muri E - Business Group (D2iEB), isosiyete izobereye mu gusesengura amakuru ku bucuruzi bwo kuri interineti, gusesengura imbuga nkoranyambaga, amahugurwa, ubujyanama no kwamamaza ibicuruzwa byita ku bakiriya 'bakoresha [[icyongereza]], [[Igifaransa]] , Igishinwa, [[Igiswahili|Igiswahiri]] n'Ikidage nk'ururimi rwabo rwo gutumanaho mu bucuruzi.<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Carine-Pierrette-Mukamakuza-2158532073</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere ry'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo]] t7wnr8q4ec1jo9i90pb1u2x723vmr9a 0 16940 131455 120697 2026-05-29T06:01:19Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131455 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Akarusho.jpg|thumb|Sina Gerard]] '''Sina Gérard''' (Yavutse muri 1963) ni [[Rwiyemezamirimo mu Rwanda|rwiyemezamirimo]] w'umunyaRwanda, akaba ari nyir'umuyobozi w'ikigo gitunganya ibiribwa rwitwa [[Entreprise Urwibutso]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gerard |first=Ese URWIBUTSO, NYIRANGARAMA, Sina Corp |title=Sina Rwanda |url=https://sinarwanda.com |access-date=28 November 2018 |website=sinarwanda.com}}</ref> Ni n'umworozi w'ingurube, ukora ibiti, nyir'imigati, nyiri supermarket, ukora ibirungo. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-18 |title=Is it possible to be a Jack of All Trades? Meet Sina Gerard, the Serial Entrepreneur in Rwanda – Smallstarter Africa |url=http://www.smallstarter.com/get-inspired/sina-gerard-the-rwandan-serial-entrepreneur/ |access-date=28 November 2018 |website=smallstarter.com |archive-date=2018-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001030707/http://www.smallstarter.com/get-inspired/sina-gerard-the-rwandan-serial-entrepreneur/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yavukiye mu [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Ntara y'Amajyaruguru]], akarere ka Rulindo ; umurenge wa Bushoki na cerile ya Nyirangarama. Nyuma,, yubatse izina rye kubera ingaruka z'ubucuruzi ku baturage. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwiharika ni byo byatumye ngera aha – Sina Gerard |url=http://igihe.com/abantu/success-stories/kwiharika-ni-byo-byatumye-ngera-aha-sina-gerard |access-date=28 November 2018 |website=igihe.com |language=rw}}</ref> Ni umugabo w'ubatse kandi afite abana 5 (abakobwa gusa). Sina Gerard azwiho ubwitange mu iterambere ryaho. Isosiyete yatangije mriu 1983, Urwibutso Enterprises, yavuye mu iduka rito igera ku mashami menshi hirya no hino mu gihugu cy'u Rwanda. <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Info |url=http://www.sweetpotatoknowledge.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Urwibutso.pdf |access-date=2020-01-24 |publisher=www.sweetpotatoknowledge.org |archive-date=2018-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215223151/http://www.sweetpotatoknowledge.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Urwibutso.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Isosiyete Urwibutso, yatanze akazi 280 k'igihe cyose n'akazi 600 k'igihe gito mu cyaro aho Sina akomoka. Isosiyete ikorana n'impuzandengo y'imiryango 3.000 ifitanye isano n'ubuhinzi. Sina kandi yahaye abahinzi basezeranye na gahunda mbonezamubano nko gutera inkunga inguzanyo ziciriritse, uburezi, na gahunda yo guhugura ubuhinzi . Ingaruka z'umurimo we zamenyekanye ku rwego mpuzamahanga, kandi yahawe ibihembo byinshi na yo. Urutonde rwibihembo bye birimo ikamba rya Diamond International Quality Crown na New Era Award for Technology, hamwe Quality, na Innovation, and Made muri Rwanda Award. <ref name="made_in_rwanda">{{Cite web |title=Ibirori byatangiwemo ibihembo bya 'Made in Rwanda' ku byamamare mu ngeri zitandukanye (Amafoto) |url=https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/ibirori-byatangiwemo-ibihembo-bya-made-in-rwanda-ku-byamamare-mu-ngeri |access-date=28 November 2018 |website=igihe.com |language=rw}}</ref> Kuri ubu Sina ni umwe mu bagabo bakize cyane mu Rwanda kandi Urwibutso Enterprises ni ubwami bw’amadorari miliyoni menshi. <ref name="Allison">{{Cite web |last=Allison |first=Simon |date=10 August 2018 |title=A pilgrimage to the home of Africa's finest chilli sauce |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2018-08-10-00-a-pilgrimage-to-the-home-of-africas-finest-chilli-sauce/ |access-date=15 January 2019 |website=Mail & Guardian}}</ref> == Umwuga == === Tangira === Sina Gérard yatangije Urwibutso Enterprises afite imyaka 20, muri 1983. Yakoresheje imari shingiro y'amafaranga miliyoni 33.000 (agaciro kyo muri 2013) kandi atanga umusaruro mubuhinzi bwababyeyi be kugirango atangire imigati mito. Hamwe n’imigati ye, yashyize umukono ku nkono ya Urwibutso, nyuma yaje kuba izina ryimishinga myinshi. Igihe imigati ye yatangiraga gutanga umusaruro ku ishoramari, Sina yagutse maze yinjira mu gukora imbuto-umutobe. === Umwuga wo hagati === Muri 1999, abonye ko ibicuruzwa bye bishya byongeweho byagenze neza, ishora imari muri bikoresho byo gukora umutobe. Sina yafatanije na bahinzi benshi baho, bashora imari mubushakashatsi bwubuhanga bwo kubungabunga umutobe. Imitobe ya Agashya, cyane nectar y'imbuto, nayo yamenyekanye kumasoko. <ref name="Sina Rwanda">{{Cite web |last=Gerard |first=Ese URWIBUTSO, NYIRANGARAMA, Sina Corp |title=Sina Rwanda |url=https://www.sinarwanda.com/ |access-date=28 November 2018 |website=sinarwanda.com}}</ref> Sina yahise atandukanya imishinga ye kurushaho: yongeyeho umushinga w'ingurube; [[inka]], [[ihene]], ibice byo korora urukwavu; n'umuvinyu n'umusaruro wa chili. [[Shili|Chili]] Akabanga yabaye kimwe mu bicuruzwa akoresha cyane, atari mu [[Rwanda]] gusa, ahubwo no ku mugabane wa Afurika no mu bindi bice by'isi. <ref name="Sina Rwanda" /> Sina avuga kuri Akabanga, Bisobanura ikintu nk' ibanga '. Nushira ku biryo byawe, uzumva ibanga<ref name="Allison"/>. === 2000 === == Ibyagezweho == * Igikombe cy'ikamba ryiza rya Diamond muri 2011. <ref name="BBC_News_Gahuza">{{Cite web |date=28 November 2011 |title=Urwibutso Entreprise yaronse igihembo ca IQC |url=https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru/2011/11/111128_urwibutso |access-date=28 November 2018 |website=BBC News Gahuza |language=rw}}</ref> * Igihembo gishya cya Era kubijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga, ubuziranenge no guhanga udushya muri 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sina Gérard yongeye gukura ikindi gikombe mu Budage – Sina Rwanda |url=https://sinarwanda.com/spip.php?article25 |access-date=28 November 2018 |website=sinarwanda.com |archive-date=9 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209180713/https://sinarwanda.com/spip.php?article25 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Yakozwe mu Rwanda Igihembo muri 2018. <ref name="made_in_rwanda"/> == Reba == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo]] [[Ikiciro:Rwiyemeza mirimo]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] m5hvl48zgtzzq35muswblyt1k7m5qsn 0 17142 131448 114504 2026-05-29T02:22:26Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131448 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Victoire Belezy Cabourg 2013.jpg|thumb|barclay]] Barclay Paul ni [[rwiyemezamirimo]] udasanzwe ukomoka muri [[Kenya]] uhora azana ibitekerezo kandi akabikora nkuko abishaka. Akomoka mu baturage bangijwe n’intambara n’ihohoterwa ry’amatora, Pawulo yabonye ibibazo byinshi bigomba gukemurwa mu gace atuyemo, ariko icyo yibandaho muri iki gihe ni igitambaro cy’isuku ku bagore.<ref>https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/barclay-paul-okari/</ref> Barclay Okari, ni we washinze Impact Industries, isosiyete ikora ibikoresho by’isuku bihendutse, byongera gukoreshwa. Yatangiye isosiyete afite imyaka 19 gusa, mu rwego rwo gukemura ikibazo runaka cyugarije abakobwa benshi bo mu cyaro cya [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/barclay-paul-okari/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-18 |archive-date=2023-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618172400/https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/barclay-paul-okari/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://yourstory.com/people/barclay-paul</ref> == Amateka == Yitangiye akazi ko kwigisha mu ishuri ry'abakobwa i Narok, umujyi muto mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa [[Kenya]]. Igihe yari ku ishuri, yabonye ko umubare munini w'abakobwa babuze amasomo. Yavumbuye ko benshi muri bo babuze ishuri kubera ukwezi kwabo buri kwezi kubera ko batashoboraga kwigurira isuku. Nibwo bwacya kuri Barclay ko hari isoko ryibicuruzwa bihendutse bishobora kugirira akamaro cyane abakobwa n’abagore mu cyaro cya [[Kenya]]. Yafashe inguzanyo y'amadorari 1.500 ku babyeyi be, maze ayihuza n'amafaranga yazigamye, Barclay yiyemeje guteza imbere Safi Pads, igitambaro cy’isuku gihenze, cyogejwe kandi gishobora gukoreshwa. Uyu munsi, isosiyete ye yagurishije aya makariso ku bihumbi amagana by’abagore muri [[Kenya]] na [[Ubugande|Uganda]].<ref>https://www.africa.com/top-young-african-entrepreneurs/</ref><ref>https://whownskenya.com/barclay-okari-from-a-volunteer-teacher-a-multi-millionaire-entrepreneur-at-23/</ref> == Ishakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo]] [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] 778vvxonhgz8j1dbg1tq6g8r3gxeuiu 0 17149 131442 121897 2026-05-28T23:41:07Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131442 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Executive Committee of ASU, 1969.jpg|thumb|Abdelouahab Toukkart|440x440px]] [[Dosiye:Abdelouahab Aissaoui.jpg|thumb|abdelouahab taurkkat]] '''Abdelouahab Toukkart''' yateje imbere ubuhanga bwe bwo kwihangira imirimo kuva se. Abdelouahab yavuye muri kaminuza amara imyaka myinshi y'ubwangavu afasha se mugihe yafataga abanyeshuri b'igihe gito. Abdelouahab yize byinshi mu buhanga bwe bwo kwihangira imirimo se, ufite uruganda rukora impapuro. Abdelouahab amaze kumenya umubare munini w’imyanda yaturutse mu gukora impapuro, yatekereje ku gitekerezo cyo gutunganya iyi myanda mu bikoresho bipfunyitse kandi bitetse.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/abdelouahab-toukkart/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-18 |archive-date=2023-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618210247/https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/abdelouahab-toukkart/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.greeningafrika.com/tag/abdelouahab-toukkart/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-18 |archive-date=2023-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618210250/https://www.greeningafrika.com/tag/abdelouahab-toukkart/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://fr.scribd.com/document/603751000/ABDELOUAHAB-TOUKKART</ref> == Ishakiro == [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] [[Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo]] hptot2x5yk7nmey5bb0dr543pp3virx 0 17151 131447 115955 2026-05-29T01:57:52Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131447 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:UKZN_(52852736191).jpg|thumb|kaminuza ya KwaZulu Natal muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'epfo]].|309x309px]] [[Dosiye:UKZN_(52852162687).jpg|thumb|UKZN kaminuza Athingahagwi yizemo ]] [[Dosiye:Adjei in 2021.jpg|thumb|athingahangwi]] Athingahagwi ni umunyeshuri wimyaka 21 wubuvuzi muri kaminuza ya KwaZulu Natal muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'epfo]]. Numuntu ukunda cyane inyungu zabo ziri kwihangira imirimo, ubuvuzi, nubuhanzi. Kuba ashishikajwe no kurushaho kunoza umuryango we byatumye akora imishinga ibiri yo kwihangira imirimo akiri muto, Athing's Corner na The Blackboard Healthcare. Arashaka kwegereza abaturage ubuvuzi muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo]], gukoresha ibihangano bye neza, kandi akemeza ko ari impinduka yifuza kubona ku isi. Mugihe cye cyakazi, ni umuyobozi mumakipe make na societe muri kaminuza.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/athingahangwi-ramabulana/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-18 |archive-date=2023-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618221844/https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/athingahangwi-ramabulana/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/athingahangwi-ramabulana/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-18 |archive-date=2023-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618221844/https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/athingahangwi-ramabulana/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://swalanyeti.co.ke/education-career/article/5452/two-kenyans-feature-in-anzisha-top-30-young-african-entrepreneurs-for-2022</ref> == Amateka == Athingahangwi yamye afite umutima wo kwihangira imirimo. Amaze kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye afite imyaka 18 y'amavuko yatangiye ubucuruzi bwe, Inguni ya Athinga, resitora, hamwe n’isosiyete ikora ibiryo. Kuva aho, yakomeje gushinga ikigo cyitwa Blackboard Healthcare umuryango udaharanira inyungu ugamije gufasha urubyiruko kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye n'ubuzima. Ubunararibonye bwe nk'umunyeshuri wubuvuzi bwerekanye ko ashishikajwe no kwita ku buzima bungana, cyane cyane abo mu turere twahejejwe inyuma.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/athingahangwi-ramabulana/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-18 |archive-date=2023-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618221844/https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/athingahangwi-ramabulana/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://swalanyeti.co.ke/education-career/article/5452/two-kenyans-feature-in-anzisha-top-30-young-african-entrepreneurs-for-2022</ref> Muri 2018, Athingahangwi yashinze ubucuruzi bwe Athinga's Corner, resitora n’isosiyete itanga ibiryo bitanga intungamubiri buri munsi ku banyeshuri ba kaminuza, cyane cyane abatuye aho batuye ndetse na komini. Ubucuruzi butanga ibiryo byiza bya Afrika yepfo, serivisi nziza kubakiriya bayo, hamwe nuburambe bushimishije ku giciro cyiza. Isosiyete kandi yashyizeho uburyo bwo gutumiza kumurongo kandi ikoresha Uber Eats kugirango ihuze ibyo abakiriya bakeneye kandi itange ibiryo kumuryango. Athingahangwi yizeye kwagura ibikorwa byubucuruzi afungura inguni nyinshi za Athinga muri kaminuza nyinshi zo muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'epfo]]. == Ishakiro == [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Afurika y’Epfo]] [[Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]] dxdlolm75q26kpupklon5562tdp4wgn 0 17153 131450 120075 2026-05-29T02:42:40Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131450 wikitext text/x-wiki Benjamin akomoka mu cyaro mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|intara y'Uburasirazuba]] bw'u [[Rwanda]]. Benjamin yarezwe n'umubyeyi umwe igihe se yapfaga ataravuka. Igihe Benyamini yari afite imyaka 16, nyina yarwaye indwara nyinshi zidakira, imwe muri zo ikaba ari diyabete. Nyina yasabye guhindura imirire kubicuruzwa nkubuki. Usibye ibyo bicuruzwa bihenze kandi bidashoboka, byari bigoye no kubona ibisanzwe, cyane cyane ubuki bwera. Ibi byashishikarije Benyamini gushaka uburyo bwo gufasha nyina n'abandi bantu benshi bo mu gace atuyemo kubona ubuki bwera.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/benjamin-mushayija-gisa/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-18 |archive-date=2023-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618215432/https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/benjamin-mushayija-gisa/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mastercardfdn.org/alumni-network-rwanda/rwanda-benjamin/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-18 |archive-date=2023-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618215432/https://mastercardfdn.org/alumni-network-rwanda/rwanda-benjamin/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.f6s.com/member/benjamin-mushayija-gisa</ref><ref>https://www.topafricanews.com/2020/09/17/anzisha-prize-announces-top-20-very-young-african-entrepreneurs-as-part-of-10th-year-celebration/benjamin-mushayija-gisa-21-rwanda-3/</ref><ref>https://infogram.com/benjamin_musha</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://jasiri.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/JASIRI-TALENT-INVESTOR-COHORT-2.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-18 |archive-date=2022-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627104039/https://jasiri.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/JASIRI-TALENT-INVESTOR-COHORT-2.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ishakiro == [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere ry'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica]] [[Ikiciro:Ubuzima Bwiza]] [[Ikiciro:Imibereho myiza]] [[Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo]] b6g4a403e82jiesy41lh7v5idgfk0c3 0 17154 131444 114519 2026-05-29T00:09:20Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131444 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Participants at a Wikipedia training for persons with hearing impairment in Winneba, Ghana. 01.jpg|thumb|Adjeiwaa Nyamekye]] [[Dosiye:Adjei in 2021.jpg|thumb|Adjei in 2021]] Adjeiwaa Nyamekye ni uwa gatatu wavutse mu muryango w'abana 6. Kuri ubu Adjei ni umunyeshuri wiga mu mwaka wa nyuma muri kaminuza nkuru ya [[Gana]], arangiza Impamyabumenyi ye mu bumenyi. Afite impano yo guhanga udushya kandi ni umuhererezi muri cohort yacu ya 2020. Yakuze afite ububabare bwo kubura abagize umuryango 3 barimo na nyina, muri Malariya. Yiyemeje kugabanya ikwirakwizwa rya malariya, kugira ngo abandi batagomba guhura n’akababaro nkako yagize, yatangije gahunda ye yo gukoresha ingufu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/adjeiwaa-nyamekye/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-18 |archive-date=2023-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618220808/https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/adjeiwaa-nyamekye/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/adjeiwaa-nyamekye/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-18 |archive-date=2023-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618220808/https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/adjeiwaa-nyamekye/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ishakiro == [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Ubuzima Bwiza]] [[Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo]] 0aii1tri5nnc1owawavwy07am3tzh5r 0 17155 131454 96440 2026-05-29T05:11:15Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131454 wikitext text/x-wiki Esther yifuza kuba umwubatsi na [[rwiyemezamirimo]] ukomoka muri [[Nijeriya]]. Numunyeshuri muto wiga Ubwubatsi muri kaminuza yamasezerano. Afite ishyaka ryo gushushanya no gukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/?tdb-loop-orderby=modified_date&tdb-loop-page=32 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-18 |archive-date=2023-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618221836/https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/?tdb-loop-orderby=modified_date&tdb-loop-page=32 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Esther niwe washinze Jemai Interiors igurisha ibikoresho byo mu nzu bimara igihe kirekire nibikoresho byubaka. Batanga kandi ibishushanyo mbonera kandi batanga serivise ya 3D iyerekwa kubindi bigo byubwubatsi nabantu kugiti cyabo. Ibicuruzwa 3 byingenzi ni: Ibiro byakazi, Ikaramu y Inkera nigitanda. Bagurisha ibyinshi mubikoresho byo mu nzu bakora i Lagos hamwe nibikoresho byabo byububiko muri leta ya Ogun. Jemai kandi ni ikirango kubanyeshuri bubaka gushushanya ibikoresho. Agurisha ibikoresho byo gutegura abanyeshuri bubaka ku giciro cyiza.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/esther-akin-ajayi/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-18 |archive-date=2023-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618221841/https://anzishaprize.org/fellows/esther-akin-ajayi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://anzishaprize.org/milestones/africas-top-5-entrepreneurs-in-the-waste-recycling-business-2/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-18 |archive-date=2023-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618221836/https://anzishaprize.org/milestones/africas-top-5-entrepreneurs-in-the-waste-recycling-business-2/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.africanplume.com/2021/09/mother-esther-ajayi-wants-rccg-to-bow.html</ref> == Ishakiro == [[Ikiciro:Afurka]] [[Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo]] 26k6bhsz6xrf741omfn6mpib0ck1pyr 0 17200 131457 96490 2026-05-29T07:27:22Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131457 wikitext text/x-wiki Idris Sultan (wavutse ku ya 28 Mutarama 1993) ni umukinnyi wa [[Tanzaniya]], umunyarwenya, na radiyo watsindiye Big Brother Africa-Hotshots muri 2014.<ref>https://www.netflix.com/rw/title/81430261</ref> Sultan kandi yakiriye ikiganiro cyo gusetsa cyitwa Sio Habari kandi ahora yakira ibitaramo bye byo gusetsa. Muri 2016, yanakiriye ikiganiro kuri radiyo cyitwa MwB (Mji wa Burudani) kuri "Choice FM [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]]<ref>https://liveonlineradio.net/choice-fm-102-6</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idris_Sultan</ref><ref>https://www.okayafrica.com/idris-sultan-tanzania-arrested-for-bullying-president/</ref><ref>https://www.dstv.com/maishamagicplus/en-ke/news/idris-sultan-look</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.hopperhq.com/instagram-rich-list/idris-sultan/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-20 |archive-date=2023-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620044219/https://www.hopperhq.com/instagram-rich-list/idris-sultan/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ishakiro == [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Tanzaniya]] [[Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo]] [[Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]] bpjd7liheoddw6823b08ai9m691hajr 0 17856 131472 107293 2026-05-29T11:41:06Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131472 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Beltone Model L "Lyric" hearing aid (1952) battery compartment.jpg|thumb|326x326px|beltone model L]] '''Lyric Hearing''' ni [[:en:Extended_wear_hearing_aid|infashanyo yagutse yunganira amatwi kumva]] yakozwe na [[Ubuvuzi|InSound Medical]], yashinzwe na rwiyemezamirimo wavumbuye ibikoresho byubuvuzi Adnan Shennib na Thar Casey. Igikoresho gishyirwa [[:en:Ear_canal|mumatwi]] kandi gikoresha amatwi anatomy kugirango ingoma y'amatwi yumve amajwi. <ref>Tara Parker-Pope [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/15/health/15well.html Raves (Yes, It’s True) for New Hearing Aid] ''New York Times'' April 15, 2008</ref> Igikoresho gishyirwa mumatwi yamatwi numunyamwuga wemewe kandi nta [[:en:Surgery|kubaga]] cyangwa [[:en:Anesthesia|anesthesia]] bisabwa mugihe winjije igikoresho. Nubwo ibyifuzo byabasimbuye kugiti cyabo bishobora gutandukana, Lyric yashizweho kugirango yambare amezi agera kuri 4 icyarimwe idakeneye kuyakuraho cyangwa gusimbuza bateri. <ref>Steve Connor [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/tiny-device-that-heralds-the-end-of-unsightly-hearing-aids-810382.html Tiny device that heralds the end of unsightly hearing aids] ''The Independent'' 17 April 2008</ref> Igishushanyo nogushyira ibikoresho bya Lyric Hearing bigabanya urusaku rwinyuma nibitekerezo byubwiza bwamajwi asanzwe. Abambara igikoresho barashobora kugikoresha mugihe bavugana kuri terefone, siporo, cyangwa basinziriye kandi ntibakeneye gutinya igikoresho kigwa. Lyric Hearing nayo irwanya amazi, abambara rero barashobora kwiyuhagira hamwe nigikoresho cyangwa gukora ibindi bikorwa bishingiye kumazi, nubwo isosiyete idashaka koga cyangwa kwibira. <ref>https://doi.org/10.1002%2Flary.20690</ref> [[Dosiye:Beltone hearing aids from the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s front view.jpg|thumb|270x270px|belton hearing aids]] Igikoresho cyo Kumva Lyric ntabwo ari [[:en:Cochlear_Implant|Cochlear Implant]] . Igikoresho gikurwaho buri mezi make kigasimbuzwa ikindi gishya. Abambara barashobora guhindura ingano yigikoresho bakoresheje magnet kandi igikoresho cyo gukuraho nacyo gitangwa. ''Icyumweru cy’ubucuruzi'' kivuga ko iyi mfashanyo yo kumva yakiriye igihembo cy’ubuvuzi cya 2009. <ref>Damian Joseph [https://web.archive.org/web/20090508000621/http://images.businessweek.com/ss/09/04/0427_mdea_awards/21.htm Medical Devices That Might Save Your Life: Lyric Hearing Aid] ''Bloomberg Businessweek'' 2009</ref> Lyric yagurishijwe mu 2010 na Sonova, isosiyete ikuru ya Phonak, imfashanyo yo kumva (kwambara buri munsi). Phonak yashyize ahagaragara verisiyo nshya ya Lyric (Lyric 2) muri 2012 ari ntoya kugirango ihuze imiyoboro myinshi yamatwi. == Note == * https://web.archive.org/web/20120211173440/http://www.hearingreview.com/issues/articles/2003-01_09.asp * [https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=8007871&page=1&page=1 Take a Look at the Smallest Hearing Aid], By Juju Chang, JAY SHAYLOR, JOSH GAYNOR, July 6, 2009, ABC News * [http://www.healthyhearing.com/articles/40820-lyric-hearing-aids Lyric Hearing Aids: Like No Other], July 27, 2009, Healthy Hearing * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233734/http://www.devicelink.com/expo/awards/news/pressrelease_canon_1.php REHABILITATION AND ASSISTIVE-TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS:Lyric hearing aid], April 6, 2009, Medical Design Excellence Awards(MEDA) == Reba == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150530035717/http://www.lyrichearing.com/ Product Website] * [http://www.phonak.com/us/b2c/en/products/hearing_instruments/lyric/overview.html Company Website] == Shakisha == [[Ikiciro:Inyunganizi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubumuga bwo kutumva]] [[Ikiciro:Ubumuga]] [[Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga]] [[Ikiciro:Isi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubufasha bwibanze]] c7f5lz8eu4cwh54mj6uh8o1xvj6hcp8 0 18135 131467 130319 2026-05-29T10:31:38Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131467 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:CentralKigali.jpg|thumb|kamikazi numukobwa wumunyarwandakazi uvuka mumujyi wa kigali]] '''Kamikazi Sandrine,''' ni Umujyanama wa Tekinike w’ibidukikije ku muyobozi mukuru muri Rwanda Green Fund. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://greenfund.rw/sandrine-kamikazi-0 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-26 |archive-date=2024-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240326113034/https://greenfund.rw/sandrine-kamikazi-0 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://rocketreach.co/sandrine-kamikazi-email_112244161</ref>Aho ayoborra isuzuma n'imicungire y'imishinga ya Leta<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://greenfund.rw/sandrine-kamikazi-0 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-26 |archive-date=2024-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240326113034/https://greenfund.rw/sandrine-kamikazi-0 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Akazi == [[Dosiye:Minister Biruta visits Green Fund investments - 25445558145.jpg|thumb|Rwanda Green Fund Investment]] Afite uburambe bwimyaka irenga irindwi mugucunga ibidukikije. Nkumujyanama wa tekinike kumuyobozi mukuru, ashyigikira umuyobozi mukuru gufata ibyemezo byingirakamaro, atanga ubushishozi nisesengura kubibazo byingenzi byumuryango. Mbere yo kwinjira mu kigega cy’ibidukikije cy’u [[Rwanda]] ([[icyongereza]]: [[RWANDA GREEN FUND|Rwanda Green Fund]]), yakoraga muri Minisiteri ishinzwe imicungire y’ubutabazi (MINEMA) kandi yari umujyanama w’ibidukikije mu mishinga myinshi yo mu [[Rwanda]] == Amashuri == [[Dosiye:Université nationale du Rwanda à Butare.JPG|thumb|Kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda]] Sandrine afite impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu micungire y’ibidukikije yakuye muri kaminuza ya Massey yo muri Nouvelle-Zélande ndetse n'impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'ubukungu bw’ubuhinzi n’ubuhinzi yakuye muri [[kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda]]. == Ishakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore mu bucuruzi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] czxymuxrq45lnlnx7gnns3j3t1e2s0x 0 18143 131459 127965 2026-05-29T08:36:52Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131459 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:CentralKigali.jpg|thumb|ingabire numukobwa uvuka mugihugu cyurwanda mumugi wa kigali]] '''Ingabire Chantal,''' ni Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe igenamigambi muri Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Umutungo mu [[Rwanda]], [https://www.minagri.gov.rw/about Minagiri] kuva muri Gicurasi 2021. <ref name=":0">https://www.minagri.gov.rw/about</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |url=https://conference.cbsrwanda.org/speakers/dr-chantal-ingabire/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-28 |archive-date=2024-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328123537/https://conference.cbsrwanda.org/speakers/dr-chantal-ingabire/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amateka y'akazi == Mbere y'uwo mwanya, yari umushakashatsi mu mibereho n’ubukungu mu Rwanda rw’ubuhinzi n’umutungo w’amatungo (RAB) kuva muri Kanama 2008. [[Dosiye:Ubuhinzi bw'ibishyimbo.jpg|thumb|Ubuhinzi]] Yinjiye muri Minisiteri afite uburambe buke bwo gukorana n’abahinzi bo mu cyaro ariko anakorana n'itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi butandukanye. Afite ubuhanga bwo gutegura ubushakashatsi bwuzuye, bufite ireme kandi buvanze hamwe n'uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 12 mu gucunga amakuru. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2015, ibikorwa bya Dr. Ingabire byibanze ku kwishyira hamwe kw'abagore bato bato mu iterambere ry’ubuhinzi mu Rwanda ndetse n'ingaruka zabyo ku mibereho yabo. == Amashuri == Ingabire afite impamyabumenyi ya PhD mu bukungu bw’ubuhinzi, impamyabumenyi ya Masters mu micungire y’ubuhinzi n’ubucuruzi n’icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu bijyanye n’ubukungu bw’ubuhinzi n’ubuhinzi.<ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://gotriple.eu/authors/chantal_ingabire_CEplh3dRooEyOkXD4IXWK |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-28 |archive-date=2024-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328123535/https://gotriple.eu/authors/chantal_ingabire_CEplh3dRooEyOkXD4IXWK |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ishakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Minisitiri]] [[Ikiciro:Minagiri]] qe5ettj8zp9gpgd3z3hcvm7030nlsir 0 18282 131469 130321 2026-05-29T10:53:30Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131469 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Minister Biruta visits Green Fund investments - 24814993524.jpg|thumb|Rwanda Green Fund]] [[Dosiye:Uganda Martyrs University Fort Portal Campus.jpg|thumb|Kaminuza ya gikristu ya Mukono]] '''Keza Anna''' ni Ushinzwe Guhuza Ubuyobozi mu Kigega cya [[RWANDA GREEN FUND|Rwanda Green Fund]]. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://greenfund.rw/anna-keza-0 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-04-10 |archive-date=2024-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241014221817/https://greenfund.rw/anna-keza-0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amateka == Anna mbere yo gushyirwaho, yakoranye na Pay Way Uganda nk'umuyobozi ushinzwe kugurisha no kwamamaza mu karere k'iburengerazuba, yanabaye umuyobozi ushinzwe gukurikirana no gusuzuma mu Rwanda Ex-barwanyi ndetse n'abandi bafite ubumuga. == Amashuri == Anna afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse yikiciro cyambere cya kaminuza( Bachelor's degree)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://greenfund.rw/anna-keza-0 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-04-10 |archive-date=2024-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241014221817/https://greenfund.rw/anna-keza-0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> mu bushakashatsi bw’iterambere yakuye muri kaminuza ya gikirisitu ya Mukono muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]]. == Ishakiro == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore mu bucuruzi]] fzta0mgyo848xn92j7g5trndfk2tr9d 0 18505 131440 128496 2026-05-28T23:28:13Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131440 wikitext text/x-wiki Ijambo '''"amahirwe"''' mu [[Kinyarwanda]] rifite igisobanuro cyagutse, kandi rikoreshwa mu buzima bwa buri munsi mu buryo bwinshi. Dore ibisobanuro n’amakuru ajyanye n’iri jambo: # '''Amahirwe nk’ubuntu cyangwa umugisha''' #* Aha bivuga '''ibyiza umuntu abonye atabanje kubivunikira cyane''', cyangwa ibintu bimugendekeye neza mu buryo bworoshye. #* ''Urugero:'' Yagize amahirwe yo kubona akazi adategereje cyane igihe kirekire. # '''Amahirwe nko kuba umuntu abonye uburyo cyangwa amahirwe yo kugerageza ikintu''' #* Bivuga '''amahitamo, uburyo cyangwa amahirwe umuntu agize bwo gukora ikintu'''. #* ''Urugero:'' Abanyeshuri bahawe '''amahirwe''' yo kwitabira irushanwa ryo kurwego rw'igihugu. # '''Amahirwe mu bijyanye n’imyizerere''' #* Hari abavuga ko amahirwe ari '''ubushobozi cyangwa amahirwe yihariye umuntu afite kubera Imana cyangwa ubuzima bwamuhiriye'''. #* ''Urugero:'' Kuva kera, uwo muntu ahorana amahirwe. == Ijambo "amahirwe" mu mivugo n’imvugo z’imigani == *'''Imigani n’imvugo:''' ** "Amahirwe y’undi siyo yawe" – Bivuga ko buri wese afite igihe cye n’inzira ye. ** "Amahirwe ntasimbuka kabiri" – Bivuga ko igihe cy’amahirwe iyo kije kigomba gukoreshwa neza, kuko kitagaruka kenshi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://greenfund.rw/kin/adaptation |title=Archive copy |access-date=2025-11-18 |archive-date=2024-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241014201530/https://greenfund.rw/kin/adaptation |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** <nowiki>''Amahirwe aza rimwe mubuzima''</nowiki>_ Bivuga ko amahirwe iyo utayafatiranye harigihe ataharuka.<ref>https://www.bugesera.gov.rw/soma-ibindi/amahirwe-yishoramari-nubucuruzi </ref> == Ibitekerezo bijyanye n’ijambo amahirwe: == * Amahirwe ntiyizana gusa, akenshi arategurwa.<ref>https://www.minicom.gov.rw/news-detail/amahirwe-yo-guhabwa-igishoro-kuri-ba-rwiyemezamirimo-burubyiruko-nabagore-bakora-ubucuruzi-buciriritse-bwambukiranya-imipaka</ref> * Amahirwe meza ajyana n’akazi, ubushishozi, no gutekereza mbere yo gukora. === Mu ncamake: === {| class="wikitable" !Ijambo !Amahariwe |- |Ubwoko |Izina ry'ikinyarwanda (mu bwinshi) |- |Ibisobanuro |Ibyiza umuntu abonye, umugisha |- |Rikoreshwa mu |Ubuzima bwa buri munsi, imyizerere, imivugo |} ==== ''AMASHAKIRO'' ==== ak3al8s7gvzcr26jgsgxxr1ro9f8gnn 0 19125 131458 118709 2026-05-29T07:54:54Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131458 wikitext text/x-wiki REMA(Rwanda Environment Management Authority) ni ikigo cya leta cyo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Gishinzwe kureba niba ibibazo by'ibidukikije n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere byagira akamaro mwiterambere ry'igihugu,Kurebera muri rusange ibibazo by'ibidukikije hamwe niby'imihindagurikire y'ikirere mu nzego zose kugirango kinoze imikorere n'umusaruro mukugabanya ibibazo by'imihindagurikire y'ikirere yugarije u Rwanda hamwe ni'byabaturage hagamijwe kurwanya umwanda no kwemeza amabwiriza y'ibidukikije hagambiriwe iterambere rirambye.<ref>https://www.rema.gov.rw/home</ref> == Icyo bakora == -'''kugarura urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima;''' U [[Rwanda]] rwahawe urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bitandukanye kuva mumashyamba yo mu bibaya no mubyatsi byerekeza iburasirazuba ariko kandi bikagira urusobe rukomeye rw'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi. urusobe rwibinyabuzima ruri mu micungire ya parike rufasha neza ibinyabuzima byangiritse gakeya cyangwa cyane bityo gusakaza imirimo y'ibidukikije aringenzi kumibereho myiza n'ubukungu mu Rwanda.<ref>https://www.environment.gov.rw/news-detail/abanyarwanda-barakangurirwa-kubungabunga-urusobe-rw-ibinyabuzima</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://greenfund.rw/kin/gahunda-yo-kugarura-urusobe-rwibinyabuzima-no-kubaka-ubudahangarwa-ku-mihindagurikire-yibihe |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-07-31 |archive-date=2024-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240731142932/https://greenfund.rw/kin/gahunda-yo-kugarura-urusobe-rwibinyabuzima-no-kubaka-ubudahangarwa-ku-mihindagurikire-yibihe |url-status=dead }}</ref> -'''Kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima''';U [[Rwanda]] rufite ahantu hatandukanye ndetse n'ibinyabuzima bitandukanye kuva mu mashyamba y'imisozi migari kugeza kuri Savannah,Ibiyaga,Inzuzi n'ibishanga bifasha ibinyabuzima nk'amazi,Isuri ndetse no kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere.<ref>https://www.environment.gov.rw/news-detail/abanyarwanda-barakangurirwa-kubungabunga-urusobe-rw-ibinyabuzima</ref> '''-Imihindagurikire y'ibihe;''' Imihindagurikire y'ibihe ku bushyuhe n'imvura mu karere kibiyaga bigari habagukwirakwiza impinduka ku byibanze biterwa n'ikirere nk'umwuzure,inkangu n'amapfa byibasiye u [[Rwanda]] bikagira ingaruka mbi kubaturage.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://greenfund.rw/greengicumbi/sites/default/files/2023-02/Agatabo%20Kavuga%20ku%20Mihindagurikire%20y%27Ibihe%20n%27Ibikorwa%20bya%20Green%20Gicumbi.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-07-31 |archive-date=2024-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240731142932/https://greenfund.rw/greengicumbi/sites/default/files/2023-02/Agatabo%20Kavuga%20ku%20Mihindagurikire%20y%27Ibihe%20n%27Ibikorwa%20bya%20Green%20Gicumbi.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ishakiro == 18lgj3yyxfjymwa89eigmm6q43mi8z5 0 19354 131463 117678 2026-05-29T09:54:46Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131463 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Izere''' ( yavutse 1995 ) bakunze ku mwiita '''Dany Beats''', akora filimi aho azandika [[Rwanda|mu Rwanda]], ni injeniyeri w'amajwi, umwanditsi w'indirimbo, na rwiyemezamirimo mubikorwa bya muzika. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mwai |first=Collins |date=2020-05-07 |title=MTN Rwanda embroiled in copyright infringement row |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/176449/News/mtn-rwanda-embroiled-in-copyright-infringement-row |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=The New Times |language=en}}</ref> Azwi cyane kubikorwa bye birimo Sabrina, Ni Wa Ne, Banana, Guma Mu Rugo, na Twifunze. Niwe kandi utunganya amajwi y'ibirori byo mu mudugudu wa Urugwiro, amasezerano yasinyanye mu 2021. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kageruka |first=Olivia |last2=Gatera |first2=Emmanuel |date=2021-12-30 |title=Rwandan producers that changed the music game in 2021 |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/192447/Entertainment/rwandan-producers-that-changed-the-music-game-in-2021 |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=The New Times |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="auto">{{Cite web |last=Mbabazi |first=Joan |date=2021-05-09 |title=Dany Beats on his upcoming music projects |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/185898/Entertainment/dany-beats-on-his-upcoming-music-projects |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=The New Times |language=en}}</ref> Abahanzi nka Danny Beats yafashe amajwi barimo Angel Mutoni, Weya Viatora, Kivumbi King, Rita Ange Kagaju, Amalon, Mike Kayihura, Sintex, Bushali, Umuraperi Racine Rwanda, Kevin Skaa na Gisa w'Inganzo n'abandi. <ref name="auto"/> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Theos |first=Uwiduhaye |date=21 June 2021 |title=Ambasaderi w’u Bwongereza mu Rwanda yanyuzwe na album nshya ya Rita Kagaju |url=https://www.igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/ambasaderi-w-u-bwongereza-mu-rwanda-yanyuzwe-na-album-nshya-ya-rita-kagaju |access-date=2023-03-12}}</ref> == Ubuzima bwambere nakazi == Dany Beats yavukiye i [[Akarere ka Gasabo|Gasabo]], akaba ari mu muryango w'abana batatu, barimo murumuna we w'impanga Irimaso Samuel, uzwi kandi ku izina rya DJ TrapBoy, na musaza we Bwanakweli Pacifique . Ababyeyi be ni Bwanakweri Dominique na Mushongana Prudence. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-12-28 |title=Meet Samuel Irimaso: A promising Rwandan DJ |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/101947/Leisure/meet-samuel-irimaso-a-promising-rwandan-dj |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=The New Times |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Christian |first=Mugisha |date=7 January 2022 |title=Kigali: Abanyempano bagaragaje ubuhanga mu kuvanga imiziki |url=https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/kigali-abanyempano-bagaragaje-ubuhanga-mu-kuvanga-imiziki |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=Igihe.com}}</ref> Yize amashuri menshi kugirango yige, harimo [[Lycée de Kigali|Lycee De Kigali]] mu 2009, Ishuri Rikuru rya Londere rya Saint Lawrence muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]] mu 2010, Lycee De La Colombiel mu 2011, n’ishuri ryisumbuye rya tekinike rya SOS mu 2013. Muri 2014, yarangije muri ADB Nyarutarama afite impamyabumenyi mu ikoranabuhanga ry'amashanyarazi. Nyuma, muri 2016, Dany Beats yinjiye muri [[University of Kigali|kaminuza ya Kigali]] kugira ngo akomeze amasomo. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kigali: Abanyempano bagaragaje ubuhanga mu kuvanga imiziki |url=https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/kigali-abanyempano-bagaragaje-ubuhanga-mu-kuvanga-imiziki |website=IGIHE.com}}</ref> Amaze kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye yinjiye muri DreamLand Records. Yatangiye, yasohoye indirimbo imwe 'Bad Girl Swag' yanditswe na Angel Mutoni nyuma, akora kandi 'Inzu yubusa' ya Weya Viatora yagiye gukinirwa kumaradiyo mpuzamahanga nka Ijwi rya Amerika muri 2015. Kuva mu 2015, Dany yagize uruhare runini mu kuzamuka kw'abahanzi [[Rwanda|bo mu Rwanda]] nka Kivumbi King, Rita Ange Kagaju, Amalon, Sintex, Kevin Skaa, Mike Kayihura n'abandi. Dany kuri ubu akora akazi ko gutunganya umuziki wigenga. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2020/11/mike-kayihuras-song-earns-him-prix-decouvertes-nomination/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-09-03 |archive-date=2024-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240721220426/https://www.ktpress.rw/2020/11/mike-kayihuras-song-earns-him-prix-decouvertes-nomination/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Byumvuhore |first=Frederic |date=2018-12-09 |title=Weya Viatora showcases potential at debut album launch |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/161759/Entertainment/weya-viatora-showcases-potential-at-debut-album-launch |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=The New Times |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mbabazi |first=Joan |date=2019-06-08 |title=The tales of a 24-year-old music producer |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/167159/Lifestyle/the-tales-of-a-24-year-old-music-producer |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=The New Times |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ambasaderi w’u Bwongereza mu Rwanda yanyuzwe na album nshya ya Rita Kagaju |url=https://www.igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/ambasaderi-w-u-bwongereza-mu-rwanda-yanyuzwe-na-album-nshya-ya-rita-kagaju |website=IGIHE.com}}</ref> == Reba == {{Reflist}} == Ihuza ryo hanze == * Danny yakubise muri Muzika muri Afrika [https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/dany-beats Dany Beats] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubu]] [[Ikiciro:Filimi]] 449hfvop8ha67o4txyl4629w6fiif75 0 19682 131460 120499 2026-05-29T08:51:40Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131460 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Playing with hands.JPG|thumb|Intoki z'abantu]] Intoki ni kimwe mu bice by'umuntu ziba z'imeze udushami duto tw'umubiri w'umuntu, tugize ukuboko kandi dufite inshingano zo gufata, gukoraho ,no gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye<ref>https://chatgpt.com/</ref> Intoki tuzikoresha mubuzima bwa buri munsi kandi ibintu bitandukanye ,niyo mpamvu usanga abantu bamwe batazitaho abandi bakazitaho, ariko ni ingenzi kuzitaho kuko nazo zigize umubiri wacu kandi ni ihame ko tugomba kugirirra isuku umubiri wacu, kuko bidufasha mu kwirinda indwara zitandukanye zandurira mu mwanda ,harimo nk'imiswi(Diarrhea) ndetse n'izindi harimo nicyorezo covid19. === UBURYO BWO GUKORERA ISUKU INTOKI ZAWE === Gukora isuku y’intoki ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo wirinde indwara no kugumana isuku. Dore uburyo bwo gukaraba intoki neza: # [[Dosiye:Prevention of spreading of covid-19 method.jpg|thumb|koga neza intoki]]'''Shyira amazi ku ntoki''': Tangira ushyira amazi ku ntoki zawe. # '''Shyiramo isabune''': Fata isabune, ushyire ku ntoki zawe hanyuma ushyireho amazi. # '''Koresha intoki zose''': Kurungurura intoki neza, utangire ku rutoki, ukorere hagati mu ntoki, hejuru y'intoki n'ahantu henshi hidasanzwe, cyane cyane mu maboko hagati. '''4.Koresha ubundi buryo bwo gusukura''': Niba bishoboka, shakisha na "scrub" cyangwa icyo bita "nail brush" kugirango umenye ko usukuye neza no hagati mu ntoki. ==== AKAMARO KO GUKARABA INTOKI<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://uphls.org/IMG/pdf/poster_hand_wash_coronavirus_last_version_to_print.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2025-01-11 |archive-date=2025-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250111142948/http://uphls.org/IMG/pdf/poster_hand_wash_coronavirus_last_version_to_print.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== •Gukaraba intoki n’amazi meza n’isabune bituma udukoko tuzirimo dupfa bityo bikakurinda indwara zituruka ku mwanda. •Kugira isuku mu biganza birinda umuntu indwara kandi bigakumira kuyikwirakwiza mu bandi. 4791b8yg3k273zsrm60qmyp6tyy4gfd 0 20256 131453 123329 2026-05-29T04:38:02Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131453 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Drakensberg''' n'igice cy'iburasirazuba bwa Escarpment nini, ikikije ikibaya cyo [[Afurika y’Epfo|muri Afrika yepfo]] . Escarpment nini igera ku butumburuke bukomeye - {{Convert|2000|to|3482|m|abbr=off|ft}} mu karere gahana imbibi na [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika yepfo]] na [[Lesoto|Lesotho]] .[https://www.britannica.com/place/Drakensberg] Ibirindiro bya Drakensberg bifite uburebure bwa kilometelo 1000( 600 miles) uvuye mu ntara ya cape y'iburasirazuba mu majyepfo, hanyuma bigenda bikurikirana, uhereye mu majyepfo ugana mu majyaruguru, umupaka uhuza [[Lesoto|Lesotho]] na Cape y'iburasirazuba n'umupaka uhuza Lesotho n'Intara ya KwaZulu-Natal . Nyuma yaho ikora umupaka uhuza KwaZulu-Natal na Leta yigenga , hanyuma ukurikira nk'umupaka uhuza KwaZulu-Natal n'intara ya Mpumalanga . Umuyaga uherekeza mu majyaruguru uva aho, unyuze kuri Mpumalanga, aho urimo ibintu nka Blyde River Canyon, Rondavels eshatu, na Window y'Imana . Ihita igera mu majyaruguru kugera kuri Hoedspruit mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Limpopo aho izwi ku izina rya 'Klein Drakensberg na Afrikaner. Kuva kuri Hoedspruit igera mu burengerazuba kugera Tzaneen, no mu Ntara ya Limpopo, aho izwi ku izina ry'umusozi wa wolkberg n'umusozi wa Iron Crown. Kuri {{Convert|2200|m|ft|abbr=on}} hejuru y'inyanja, Wolkberg nuburebure buri hejuru ya Limpopo. Escarpment yongeye kwerekera iburengerazuba kandi kuri Mokopane izwi ku izina rya Strydpoort.[https://books.google.rw/books?id=LJPctAEACAAJ&redir_esc=y] == Etymology == Izina [[Ikinyafurikansi|ry'Abanyafurika]] ryitwa ''Drakensberge'' rikomoka ku izina abimukira ba mbere b'abadage bahaye abamuherekeje, ari bo ''Drakensbergen'', cyangwa ''imisozi ya Dragons'' . Igice kinini cya Escarpment nini kizwi muri Zulu nka ''uKhahlamba'' na ''Maloti'' muri Sotho. == Ubumenyi bwa geologiya == === Inkomoko === Igice kinini cya Escarpment kigizwe nurukuta ruhanamye rwubatswe hafi y'ubutaka bw'umugabane mugihe cyo gutandukana kw'amajyepfo ya Gondwana kuva aho yangirika imbere mu gihugu kuva aho yari iherereye hafi y'inyanja ya Afrika yepfo, kandi igice cyayo cyose cy'iburasirazuba (reba ikarita iherekeje) bigize Drakensberg. Drakensberg irangirira mu majyaruguru hafi ya Tzaneen nka 22 °S parallel. Kubura Escarpment Nkuru hafi {{Convert|450|km|abbr=on}} mu majyaruguru ya Tzaneen (kongera kugaragara ku mupaka uhuza [[Zimbabwe]] na [[Mozambike]] mu misozi ya Chimanimani biterwa n’ishami ry’iburengerazuba ryananiranye ry’imvururu zikomeye zatumye [[Antarigitika|Antaragitika]] itangira kugenda yerekeza muri Afurika yepfo mu gihe cyo gutandukana kwa Gondwana 150miliyoni ishize. [[Umugezi wa Limpopo]] wo hepfo hamwe n'umugezi wa Save utemba mu nyanja y'ubuhinde unyuze mu bisigisigi by’iki kibaya cyimuwe, ubu kikaba kigizwe na Afurika yepfo Lowveld . Mu myaka 20 ishize miliyoni, Afrika yepfo yahuye nizamuka ryinshi, cyane mu burasirazuba, bivamo ko igice kinini cyibibaya kiri hejuru {{Convert|1000|m|ft|abbr=on}}. Ikibaya kigoramye ku buryo kiri hejuru cyane mu burasirazuba kandi kikamanuka gahoro ugana iburengerazuba n'amajyepfo. Mubisanzwe, ubutumburuke bw'uruhande rwiburasirazuba bwarenze {{Convert|2000|m|ft|abbr=on}} . Igera ahantu hirengeye harenga {{Convert|3000|m|ft|abbr=on}} aho escarpment igizwe n'umupaka mpuzamahanga uhuza [[Lesoto|Lesotho]] nintara ya Afrika yepfo ya KwaZulu-Natal. KwaZulu-Natal - Leta yubuntu Drakensberg igizwe nubutare bworoshye bityo rero ikaba ifite uruziga ruzengurutse, rworoshye kuva hepfo. Mubisanzwe, hejuru ya escarpment ni hafi kumeza-hejuru kandi yoroshye, ndetse no muri Lesotho. "Imisozi ya Lesotho" ikozwe kure y’inyanja ya Drakensberg n’imigezi y’isuri ihinduka ikibaya kinini kirimo imigezi y’uruzi [[Umugezi wa Orange|rwa Orange]] . Umubare munini winzuzi utanga imisozi ya Lesotho imisozi igaragara cyane k'umusozi, haba k'ubutaka ndetse no mu kirere. Ibice byo hejuru bya Drakensberg bifite ibidukikije byoroheje. Birashoboka ko [[Imihindagurikire y’ibihe|imihindagurikire y’ikirere]] iherutse kugabanya ubukana bwa periglaciation. Knight na Grab bashushanyije ikwirakwizwa ry’umurabyo i Drakensburg maze bavumbura ko inkuba igenzura cyane ihindagurika ry’imisozi kuko ifasha mu turere tw’imisozi - ahantu hirengeye - hamwe n’ingaruka zo guturika. Mbere, imyanda yo mu nguni yafatwaga nk'iyakozwe n'impinduka zisanzwe zikonje, ibidukikije, nko kuvunika kubera ubukonje. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250418191758/https://www.nondela.com/history-of-the-drakensberg/] === Ibigize === Imiterere ya geologiya ya Drakensberg (urukuta rwa escarpment) iratandukanye cyane kurenza 1000km. Limpopo na Mpumalanga Drakensberg bafashwe n’igice cya quartzite irwanya isuri igizwe na Transvaal Supergroup, nayo ikora Magaliesberg mu majyaruguru ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Pretoriya. Aya mabuye arenga 2000 imyaka miliyoni. Amajyepfo ya 26 ° S ibangikanye na esrakment ya Drakensberg igizwe na shale ya Ecca iri muri Karoo Supergroup, kandi imaze imyaka miriyoni 300. Amatsinda ya Ecca na Beaufort agizwe nubutare bwimitsi butarwanya isuri kurusha andi mabuye agize escarpment ya Drakensberg. Kubwibyo, iki gice cya escarpment ntabwo gishimishije cyane nka Mpumalanga na Lesotho irambuye ya Drakensberg. Drakensberg igizwe n’umupaka w’amajyaruguru y’iburasirazuba n’iburasirazuba bwa Lesotho, kimwe na Cape Drakensberg y’iburasirazuba, igizwe n’urwego runini rwa basalt (lava) rwadutse mu myaka miriyoni 180 ishize. Urwo rupapuro rushingiye ku muto mu butayu bwa Karoo Supergroup, ibuye ryumusenyi rya Clarens, ryashyizwe mu butayu, hashize imyaka miliyoni 200 50qfcwmdkq0o0rflhoz2ajhegu5khxu 0 20922 131470 126450 2026-05-29T11:32:50Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131470 wikitext text/x-wiki Teletext ni serivisi yo gushakisha amakuru kuri tereviziyo yatejwe imbere mu [[Ubwongereza|Bwongereza]] mu ntangiriro ya za 70. Itanga urutonde rwamakuru ashingiye kumyandiko, mubisanzwe harimo amakuru yigihugu, mpuzamahanga na siporo, ikirere na gahunda za TV. Ibisobanuro (cyangwa gufunga ibisobanuro ) amakuru nayo yoherezwa mubimenyetso bya teletext, mubisanzwe kurupapuro 888 <ref>{{Cite book |last=Kawamoto |first=Kevin |year=2003 |title=Digital Journalism: Emerging Media and the Changing Horizons of Journalism |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=0-7425-2681-X |page=32}}</ref> cyangwa 777. Serivisi zitari nke ziboneka kuri tereviziyo zatejwe imbere mu bindi bihugu, zimwe muri zo zagerageje gukemura imbogamizi za sisitemu yatejwe imbere n’Ubwongereza, hamwe n’ibishushanyo byoroheje hamwe n’ubunini bwa page. == Serivise zikora kandi zidahagarikwa na teletext byigihugu == * Umuyoboro wo hejuru * TVSH * Mediaset * RAI * SAT.1 [[Dosiye:ORF1-Teletext-09-08-2017.png|thumb|ORF teletext]] * Inyandiko ya ORF ( ORF1, <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=teletext.ORF.at |url=http://teletext.orf.at/channel/orf1/page/100/1 |access-date=2018-04-02}}</ref> ORF2, <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=teletext.ORF.at |url=http://teletext.orf.at/channel/orf2/page/100/1 |access-date=2018-04-02}}</ref> ORF3 <ref>{{Cite web |title=teletext.ORF.at |url=http://teletext.orf.at/channel/orfiii/page/100/1 |access-date=2018-04-02}}</ref> ) * Inyandiko ya siporo ya ORF ( ORF Sport Yongeyeho <ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=teletext.ORF.at |url=http://teletext.orf.at/channel/sportplus/page/100/1 |access-date=2018-04-02}}</ref> ) * TW1 Inyandiko ( TW1 ) * 3Ibyanditswe ( 3sat ) * ATV INYANDIKO ( ATV ) * Igice cya 4 Inyandiko ( Puls 4 ) * Sat1 Österreich Inyandiko (Sat 1 Österreich) * Inyandiko ya ProSieben Otirishiya ( Pro 7 Österreich ) * kabel eins inyandiko Otirishiya ( Kabel 1 Österreich ) * RTLtext AT ( RTL Österreich ) * Inyandiko ya RTL II KURI (RTL 2) * Otirishiya 9 Inyandiko (Otirishiya 9) * Televiziyo ya Tirol <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lehner |first=Rolf Dieter |date=2022-02-25 |title=The Beneficial Shock |journal=Eurasian Crossroads |volume=3 |issue=1 |doi=10.55269/eurcrossrd.3.010150208 |doi-broken-date=1 July 2025 |issn=2713-251X |doi-access=free |article-number=010150208}}</ref> === Bosiniya na Herzegovina === * BHT1 Inyandiko ( BHT1 ) - urwego nyamukuru rwa leta ya tereviziyo rusange muri [[Bosiniya na Herizegovina|Bosiniya na Herzegovina]] * FTV Inyandiko ( FTV ) - urwego rwa tereviziyo rusange * Inyandiko ya RTRS ( RTRS ) - urwego rwa tereviziyo rusange === Bulugariya === * Inyandiko ya BNT ( BNT1, BNT2, BNT3, BNT4 ) - umuyoboro rusange wa leta rusange wo muri [[Bulugariya]] === Korowasiya === * HTV TTXT ( Radiotelevision ya Korowasiya ) <ref>{{Cite web |title=HRT: Teletekst |url=https://teletekst.hrt.hr/100-01.HTML |website=teletekst.hrt.hr}}</ref> * Inyandiko ya Nova ( Nova TV ) * Inyandiko ya RTL ( Televizija ya RTL ) === Repubulika ya Ceki === * Teletext ČT <ref>{{Cite web |title=Teletext ČT |url=http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/teletext/ct/ |access-date=2018-04-02}}</ref> ==== Serivisi zidahwitse ==== * Teletext Nova <ref>{{Cite web |title=Unofficial teletext |url=http://www.e-teletext.cz/teletext/podstranka-1-titulni-strana-stranka-100-nova/ |access-date=2018-04-02 |archive-date=2018-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402225651/http://www.e-teletext.cz/teletext/podstranka-1-titulni-strana-stranka-100-nova/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Teletext Nova |url=http://www.solmonte.cz/teletext-nova/ |access-date=2018-04-02 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110115323/https://solmonte.cz/teletext-nova/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Prima Teletext <ref>{{Cite web |title=Unofficial teletext |url=http://www.e-teletext.cz/teletext/podstranka-1-titulni-strana-stranka-100-prima/ |access-date=2018-04-02 |archive-date=2018-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402225717/http://www.e-teletext.cz/teletext/podstranka-1-titulni-strana-stranka-100-prima/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Teletext Prima |url=http://www.solmonte.cz/teletext-prima/ |access-date=2018-04-02 |archive-date=2019-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626224112/https://www.solmonte.cz/teletext-prima/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Prima Cool Teletext <ref>{{Cite web |title=Prima Cool Teletext |url=http://www.solmonte.cz/teletext-primacool/ |access-date=2018-04-02 |archive-date=2020-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326191820/https://www.solmonte.cz/teletext-primacool/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Prima Urukundo Teletext <ref>{{Cite web |title=Primo Love Teletext |url=http://www.solmonte.cz/teletext-primalove/ |access-date=2018-04-02 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110114643/https://solmonte.cz/teletext-primalove/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Teletext TV Barrandov <ref>{{Cite web |title=Teletext TV Barrandov |url=http://www.e-teletext.cz/teletext/podstranka-1-titulni-strana-stranka-100/ |access-date=2018-04-02 |archive-date=2018-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402225721/http://www.e-teletext.cz/teletext/podstranka-1-titulni-strana-stranka-100/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Teletext TV Óčko <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Teletext TV Óčko |url=http://www.e-teletext.cz/teletext/podstranka-1-titulni-strana-stranka-100-tv-ocko/ |access-date=2018-04-02 |archive-date=2018-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402225631/http://www.e-teletext.cz/teletext/podstranka-1-titulni-strana-stranka-100-tv-ocko/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Danemark === * DR Tekst-TV ( Radiyo Danmarks ) * TV2 Tekst-TV ( TV2 Yemeye televiziyo ya digitale, ariko areka serivisi muri 2019) * Viasat Tekst-TV ( Viasat ) === Finlande === Umuyoboro rusange ukoreshwa mu murwa [[Finilande|wa Finlande]] Yle ufite Teletext (Yle Teksti-TV). yerekana amakuru, siporo na gahunda amakuru kumasaha. Urupapuro rwinsanganyamatsiko ku kirere, urujya n'uruza, akazi no kwidagadura. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mikä Teksti-tv? |url=http://www.yle.fi/tekstitv/arkisto/mika_teksti-tv/ |access-date=10 August 2015 |publisher=Yle |language=Finnish}}</ref> Teksti-TV nayo ifite amakuru mucyongereza kurupapuro rwa 190. * Yle Teksti-TV ( Yle ) * MTV3 Tekstikanava ( MTV3 ) (idahwitse) * TekstiNelonen ( Nelonen ) (idahwitse) * Subteksti ( Sub ) (idahwitse) === Ubufaransa === [[Dosiye:Arte_Teletext_Page_100,_2016-04-04.png|thumb|ARTE Ubufaransa urupapuro rwanyuma rwa televiziyo "murugo"]] [[Dosiye:France_2_Teletext_page_100_(2007).png|thumb|Ubufaransa 2 urupapuro rwitangiriro]] [[Dosiye:Antiope_à_Moscou-Portail_Tourisme.jpg|thumb|Urupapuro rwa sisitemu ya Antiope]] === Ubudage === [[Dosiye:ARD-Teletext-2020-05-07.png|thumb|ARD teletext]] [[Dosiye:Teletext_Level_1.0_and_2.5_BR.PNG|thumb|BR Urwego 1.0 na 2.5 teletext]] [[Dosiye:RTL_Teletext_homepage.jpg|thumb|Urupapuro rwibanze rwa RTL Teletext nkuko bigaragara muri Romania]] * ARD <ref>{{Cite web |title=ARD Text, der Teletext des Ersten Deutschen Fernsehens &#124; Startseite |url=https://www.ard-text.de/ |website=Erstes Deutsches Fernsehen (ARD)}}</ref> (hamwe nabanyamakuru bose bo mukarere ) * ZDF: ( ZDF, <ref>{{Cite web |title=ZDFtext |url=http://int-teletext.zdf.de/teletext/zdf |website=int-teletext.zdf.de |access-date=2025-10-22 |archive-date=2021-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725023141/https://int-teletext.zdf.de/teletext/zdf/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ZDFneo, <ref>{{Cite web |title=ZDFtext |url=http://int-teletext.zdf.de/teletext/zdfneo |website=int-teletext.zdf.de |access-date=2025-10-22 |archive-date=2021-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613114630/http://int-teletext.zdf.de/teletext/zdfneo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ZDFinfo <ref>{{Cite web |title=ZDFtext |url=http://int-teletext.zdf.de/teletext/zdfinfo |website=int-teletext.zdf.de |access-date=2025-10-22 |archive-date=2021-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725015019/https://int-teletext.zdf.de/teletext/zdfinfo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ) * ARD & ZDF: KiKa, <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Willkommen im KiKA-TEXT |url=https://www.kika.de/kikatext/kikatext-start100.html |website=kika.de}}</ref> Phoenix * RTL Deutschland : ( RTL, <ref>{{Cite web |title=RTL Fernsehprogramm von heute - aktuelles TV Programm |url=http://www.rtl.de/cms/service/footer-navigation/teletext.html}}</ref> VOX, <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Teletext |url=https://www.vox.de/cms/service/footer-navigation/teletext.html |website=vox.de |access-date=2025-10-22 |archive-date=2023-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001210240/https://www.vox.de/cms/service/footer-navigation/teletext.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> RTL II, ... n'abandi) * ProSiebenSat.1 : ( ProSieben, Sat.1, kabel eins, ... n'abandi) <ref name="SevenOne">{{Cite web |title=TV &#124; Teletext - Viewer |url=http://www.sevenonemedia.de/tv/portfolio/teletext/teletext-viewer |website=Sevenone}}</ref> * Tele 5 <ref name="SevenOne" /> * Imikino1 <ref name="SevenOne" /> * Welt <ref name="SevenOne" /> * ... n'abandi === Ubugereki === * NERIT (Imiyoboro ya tereviziyo ya Leta N1, N Imikino ) * Ihagaritse, ntigikora. * * Hagati ( Umuyoboro wa Mega, Umuyoboro winyenyeri, TV ya siporo, Inyongera3) * Amakuru ya Hellas ( ANT1, TV ya Alpha, Umuyoboro uhindura, TV YAKOZE ) * Itsinda rya Metromedia (Vergina, Nickelodeon, Haguruka, Smile, Nickelodeon Plus, Super TV Halkidiki, Umuyoboro wa Iyoniya, Atlas TV) === Hongiriya === [[Dosiye:Duna_Text.jpg|thumb|Duna TV teletext]] [[Dosiye:Mtva-teletext.jpg|thumb|MTVA teletext]] [[Dosiye:Rtl_klub_-_text.jpg|thumb|RTL Klub teletext]] * m1Ibyanditswe ( m1 ) * m2Ibyanditswe ( m2 ) * TV2 Inyandiko ( TV2 ) * Klub inyandiko ( RTL Klub ) * Viasat 3 ( Viasat 3 ) === Isilande === * RÚV textavarp (Televiziyo rusange ya Islande RÚV) iboneka kuri [http://textavarp.is Textavarp.is] <ref>{{Cite web |title=Textavarp.is |url=http://www.textavarp.is/100/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020609151736/http://www.textavarp.is/100/ |archive-date=9 June 2002}}</ref> === Irilande === * RTÉ Aertel ( RTÉ Umwe, RTÉ 2, RTÉjr na RTÉ Amakuru ) Kugeza ubu, serivisi irahagaritswe. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 October 2023 |title=RTÉ to close the Aertel service – About RTÉ |url=https://about.rte.ie/2023/10/02/rte-to-close-the-aertel-service/ |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=about.rte.ie}}</ref> ojy6bmlv941eyvr9d7lzbtjhfvaecas 0 22361 131464 129834 2026-05-29T10:05:35Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 131464 wikitext text/x-wiki Jeanne Francoise Mubiligi, ni umwe mubagore mbarwa bayoboye ibigo bitandukanye muri Africa, Kugeza ubu murwanda ayoboye Urugaga rwabikorera(PSF), ururugaga rubumbatiye ibihumbi by'ibigo by'ubucuruzi bifite agaciro kabarirwa mu mafaranga menshi. Yayoboye PSF kuva muri Gashyantare 2023, nyuma yaho uwari ukiyoboye yeguye kunshingano Robert Bapfakurera. yayoboye kandi ikigo gikora imirimo y'ubwubatsi cya E.M.P Ltd.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/muri-afurika/u-rwanda/article/ikiganiro-na-mubiligi-umwe-mu-bagore-mbarwa-bayoboye-ingaga-z-abikorera-mu |title=Archive copy |access-date=2026-03-23 |archive-date=2026-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260426003831/https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/muri-afurika/u-rwanda/article/ikiganiro-na-mubiligi-umwe-mu-bagore-mbarwa-bayoboye-ingaga-z-abikorera-mu |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Ibikorwa by'indashyikirwa yakoze === Nkuko twabivuze hejuru ni umuyobozi muru w'urwego rwbikorera murwanda kandi ya nayoboye ikigo gikomeye gikora ibijyanye n'ubwubatsi cya E.M.P Ltd.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/muri-afurika/u-rwanda/article/ikiganiro-na-mubiligi-umwe-mu-bagore-mbarwa-bayoboye-ingaga-z-abikorera-mu |title=Archive copy |access-date=2026-03-23 |archive-date=2026-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260426003831/https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/muri-afurika/u-rwanda/article/ikiganiro-na-mubiligi-umwe-mu-bagore-mbarwa-bayoboye-ingaga-z-abikorera-mu |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yayoboye ihuririro rikuru ry'inama yabagore bikorera kugiti cyabo, ikindi yabashije no mukuba yagiragize uruhare mwihinduka rijyanye n'imisoro kubikorera. agira uruhare rukomeye mugushakira abanyeshuri basoje amashuri kubashakira aho biga bimenyereza akazi murwego rwo kubongerera ubumenyi bufite ireme. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/muri-afurika/u-rwanda/article/ikiganiro-na-mubiligi-umwe-mu-bagore-mbarwa-bayoboye-ingaga-z-abikorera-mu |title=Archive copy |access-date=2026-03-23 |archive-date=2026-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260426003831/https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/muri-afurika/u-rwanda/article/ikiganiro-na-mubiligi-umwe-mu-bagore-mbarwa-bayoboye-ingaga-z-abikorera-mu |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashakiro == 6jy5t5iid21dqe9l2bpj7fyl9vo81bq 0 22664 131465 2026-05-29T10:26:04Z ~2026-31937-93 18258 Created page with "dfdasads" 131465 wikitext text/x-wiki dfdasads eadlii6x5oinvajplpxufln4xl96ufs 131466 131465 2026-05-29T10:26:19Z Icodense 7774 Requesting deletion 131466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|Nonsense}}dfdasads 3eqwzd2w4yq8107ca78evkfpmxmul3w