Исландия

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|native_name        = Исландия Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
|conventional_long_name = ''Lýðveldið Ísland''
|common_name        = Iceland
|image_flag         = Flag of Iceland.svg
|image_coat         =
|image_map          = Europe location ISL.png
|map_caption        = Location of '''Iceland''' (red) in [[Europe]] (white)
|national_motto     = &lt;!-- ICELAND HAS NO OFFICIAL MOTTO --&gt;
|national_anthem    = ''[[Lofsöngur]]''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[File:Lofsöngur.ogg|center]]
|official_languages = [[Исландия тыла]]
|capital            = [[Рейкьявик]]
|largest_city       = Reykjavík
|government_type    = [[Парламентарнай республика]]
|leader_title1      = [[Президент]]
|leader_name1       =   [[Guðni Th. Jóhannesson]]
|leader_title2      = [[Премьер-министр]]
|leader_name2       = [[Bjarni Benediktsson]]
|leader_title3      = [[Альтиҥ|Альтиҥ президенэ]]
|leader_name3       = [[Аста Рагнхейдур Йоханнесдоттир]]
|area_rank          = 107th
|area_magnitude     = 1 E11
|area_km2           = 103,000
|area_sq_mi         = 39,770 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|percent_water      = 2.7
|population_estimate      = 319,355{{smallsup|1}}
|population_estimate_rank = 172nd
|population_estimate_year = От ыйа 2008
|population_census = 229,187
|population_census_year = Ахсынньы 1980
|population_density_km2 = 3,1
|population_density_sq_mi = 7.5 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|population_density_rank = 233th
|GDP_PPP = $12.172 [[1000000000 (number)|billion]]
|GDP_PPP_rank = 132nd
|GDP_PPP_year = 2006
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $40,277 (2005)
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 5th
|GDP_nominal = $16.579 [[1000000000 (number)|billion]]
|GDP_nominal_rank = 93rd
|GDP_nominal_year = 2006
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $62,976
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 4th
|sovereignty_type = [[Көҥүл буолуу]]
|sovereignty_note = [[Дания]]ттан
|state_religion = [[National Church of Iceland]]
|established_event1 = Home rule
|established_date1 = 1 олунньу 1904
|established_event2 = Sovereignty
|established_date2 = 1 ахсынньы 1918
|established_event3 = Республика
|established_date3 = 17 бэс ыйа 1944
|HDI = {{increase}} 0.968
|HDI_rank = 1st
|HDI_year = 2007
|HDI_category = &lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;
|Gini = 25.0 {{smallsup|2}}
|Gini_year = 2005
|Gini_rank = 4th
|Gini_category = &lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;low&lt;/font&gt;
|currency = [[Исландия кроната]]
|currency_code = ISK
|country_code =
|time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
|utc_offset = +0
|time_zone_DST = not observed
|utc_offset_DST =
|cctld = [[.is]]
|calling_code = 354
|demonym = [[Исландиялар]]
|footnote1 = {{cite web |title=Statistics Iceland:Key figures |publisher=www.statice.is |date=1 October 2007 |url=http://www.statice.is/?PageID=1390}}
|footnote2 = {{cite web |authorlink=Central Intelligence Agency |title=CIA - The World Factbook -- Field Listing - Distribution of family income - Gini index |publisher=[[United States Government]] |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html#Govt |accessmonthday=14 September |accessyear=2008}}
}}
'''Исландия''' (исл. ''Ísland''), официаллык '''Исландия Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ''' (исл. ''Lýðveldið Ísland'') — [[Эуропа]] уонна [[Хотугу Америка]] икки ардыларыгар сытар арыы дойду. [[Өрөспүүбүлүкэ]]. Киһитин ахсаана — 307 261 &lt;ref&gt;''* [http://www.statice.is/?PageID=1390 Statistics Iceland.] www.statice.is (1 December 2006). Retrieved on 20 September 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;. Үксэ Исландия дьоно олороллор.

== Географията ==
[[Билэ:GothafossWinter.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Гудафос]]
Байҕал арыыта. Соҕуруу өттүттэн [[Атлантик океан]]ынан суураллар, арҕаа уонна хоту — [[Гренландия байҕала|Гренландия байҕалынан]], илин — [[Норвегия байҕала|Норвегия байҕалынан]]. Сирин иэнэ 103125 км2. Арыы үгүс өттө хайалар. Дэхси сир аҕыйах. Байҕал кытылыгар фьордар бааллар. Исландия гейзердарынан, геотермальнай ууларынан уонна вулканнарынан аатырар.

== Государство историята ==
Маҥнай хотугу сир (Туле) туһунан грек Питий суруйбута. Оттон Исландияны ким арыйбыта быһаарылла илик. «Исландия» диэн ааты маҥнай Флоуки биэрбит.

Исландия арыытыгар дьон X үйэҕэ олохсуйбуттар. Ол саҕана Норвегияҕа Хааралд диэн хоруол былааһы ылбыт, киниттэн куоппут дьон сорохторо арыы кытылларыгар олохсуйбуттар. Историяҕа биллэр бастакы олохтооҕунан Инголф Арнарсон диэн норвежец буолар, кини билиҥҥи [[Рейкьявик]] турар сиригэр [[874]] сыллаахха олохсуйбут.

Олохтоохтор эбиллэн истэхтэрин ахсын судаарыстыба системата үөскээн испит. Хас уобалас аайы «тыҥ» диэн салайар орган баар эбит — дьон мустан иҥин араас мөккүөрдэри быһаараллар эбит. Сүрүн, улахан боппуруостары «альтиҥ» диэн уобаластар бэрэстэбиитэллэрэ мустар мунньахтара быһаарара үһү. Бастакы алтыҥ [[930]] сыллаахха буолбут. Онон Исландия демократията билигин баар демократиялартан саамай кырдьаҕастара буоларыгар тиийэр.

Исландия историятын билигин былыргы саагалартан (үһүйээннэртэн) хомуйан реконструкциялыыллар. Исландия саагата диэн үксүн биир киһи эбэтэр ыал олоҕун ойуулуур үһүйээн. Саагаларынан сылыктаатахха былыргы исландецтар сатабыллаах муораһыттар эбит. Саагалар кэпсииллэринэн холобура Моҕол Эйирик [[1000]] сыллаахха Америка кытылыгар тиийэн олохсуйбут эбит. Былыргы исландецтар суруктаахтар-бичиктээхтэр эбит, ону ааһан элбэх киһи суруйар-ааҕар эбит. Онон бүтүн Скандинавия мифологията үксэ Исландия олохтоохторун өҥөтүнэн баччааҥҥа дылы чөл кэлбит.

[[1262]] сыллаахха Исландия Норвегияны кытта билигин ааттанарынан «Эргэ дуогабар» диэни түһэрсэргэ күһэллэр. Ол дуогабарынан Исландия Норвегия хоруолларын былааһын билинэр, ол оннугар сыл аайы хас да мастаах, бурдуктаах уонна атын табаардаах хараабыллары Норвегияттан ылар бырааптанар. [[1395]] сыллаахха Норвегияны кытта Дания былааһыгар киирэр. Онтон [[1918]] сыллаахха туспа королевство буолар, ол гынан баран Данияттан син биир унияннан тутулуктаах буолар. [[1944]] сыллаахха бэс ыйын 17 күнүгэр дьэ туспа судаарыстыба, өрөспүүбүлүкэ буолар. Бу күн баччааҥҥа дылы судаарыстыба бырааһынньыгын быһыытынан хас сыл аайы бэлиэтэнэр.

== Политическай тутула, административнай тыырыллыыта, салалтата ==
Өрөспүүбүлүкэ. Президент. Парламент. Муниципалитеттар (Sveitarfelag).

== Экономиката ==
[[Билэ:IcelandicHorseInWinter.jpg|250px||thumb|left|Исландия ата]]
Сүрүн дохуоту балыктааһын киллэрэр, иккис суол — туризм. [[Энергия]]ны геотермальнай дьүүктэртэн ылаллар. Америка тэрилтэтэ туппут собуотугар тас дойду рудатыттан алюминий ылаллар (толлинг?). Алюминийы оҥорон таһаарыы энергия чэпчэки буолан улахан барыыстаах, онон бу салааны государство сүрдээҕин өйүүр.

[[Транспорт|Транспора]] сүрүннээн массыына (аутомобил), [[тимир суол]] суох. Куораттар ыккардыларыгар уонна атын дойдулары кытта самолётунан уонна байҕал хараабылларынан сибээстэһэллэр.
&lt;br clear=&quot;both&quot; /&gt;

== Олохтоохтор ==
[[Билэ:Iceland Grimsvoetn 1972-B.jpg|thumb|left|290px|Ватнайокюль мууска баар Гримсвётн диэн вулкан күөлэ.]]
Өрөспүүбүлүкэ олохтоохторун ахсаана 307 тыһ. киһи (2006). Олохтоохторун 36 % тыа хаһаайыстыбатынан дьарыктанар, 21 % — балыксыттар, 18 % индустрияҕа уонна оҥорон таһаарар салааҕа үлэлииллэр, 15 % — эргиэҥҥэ уонна траспорга, 10 % — манна ааттаммыттан атынынан дьарыгырар.

Омугунан биир кэлим: 90 бырыһыана исландецтар — өбүгэлэрэ скандинавтар, Исландия тылынан саҥараллар. Дойдуга өссө даннар уонна норвегиялар игин олороллор. Ортотунан ыллахха биир квадратнай километырга 2,9 киһи тиксэр. Олохтоохторун 60 % дойду соҕурууҥулуу-арҕаа өттугэр олорор. Куораттара уонна сэлиэнньэлэрэ үксүн байҕал кытылыгар уонна фьордар тула тутуллубуттар. Киин куоракка Рейкьявикка нэһилиэнньэтин үс гыммыттан биирэ олорор, атын улахан куораттар — Акурейри, Һафнарфьөрдүр, Сиглүфьөрдүр, Көйпстадүр (Вестманнөйaр).

== Үөрэхтээһин уонна үөрэх ==

== Исландия бэлиэ күннэрэ ==
* [[Алтынньы 9]] — Лейф Эриксон күнэ. Лейф Эриксон диэн [[Христофор Колумб]] быдан иннинэ [[Хотугу Америка]]ҕа сылдьыбыт скандинав айанньыта. АХШ-ка уонна Норвегияҕа эмиэ бэлиэтэнэр.
* [[Сэтинньи 16]] — Ислаан тылын күнэ (Dagur íslenskrar tungu)

* [[Ахсынньы 1]] — Тутулуга суох буолуу күнэ (Fullveldisdagurinn). Бу күн дойду былааҕын эмиэ чиэстииллэр

* [[Ахсынньы 24]] — {{Флагификация|Исландия}} — Aðfangadagskvöld (Йоль уолаттара диэн ааттанар 13 тролль куораттарга киирэр күннэрэ). Христианствоҕа бэлиэтэнэр Чэчиэринньиги кытта ситимнээх күн.

== Сигэлэр ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Үчүгэй ыстатыйа}}

{{Countries of Europe}}

[[Категория:Эуропа дойдулара]]</text>
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      <comment>/* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 */ саҥа салаа</comment>
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      <text bytes="878272" sha1="hp4a4mhd09381jaet83aw9mubxr3xda" xml:space="preserve">&lt;small&gt;
Ырытыы архыыба  '''[[User:HalanTul/Архыып2008|2008]]'''
'''[[User:HalanTul/Архыып2009|2009]]'''
'''[[User:HalanTul/Архыып2010|2010]]'''
'''[[User:HalanTul/Архыып2011|2011]]'''
'''[[User:HalanTul/Архыып2012|2012]]'''
'''[[User:HalanTul/Архыып2013|2013]]'''
'''[[User:HalanTul/Архыып2014|2014]]'''
'''[[User:HalanTul/Архыып2015|2015]]'''&lt;/small&gt;

== Деятельность пользователя 81.177.127.216 ==
Здравствуйте, вы можете проверить деятельность пользователя 81.177.127.216?--[[Кыттааччы:Modun|Modun]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Modun|ырытыы]]) 12:17, 5 От ыйын 2024 (UTC)

:Он в викиотпуске, &lt;span style=&quot;cursor:help; border-bottom:1px dotted&quot; title=&quot;дебил&quot;&gt;''оскорбление скрыто''&lt;/span&gt;, языка своей республики не разумеешь, что ли? [[Аналлаах:Суруйуу/81.177.127.216|81.177.127.216]] 12:32, 5 От ыйын 2024 (UTC)
::А вам не все ли равно? Что вы делаете в сахавикипедии? [[Кыттааччы:Modun|Modun]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Modun|ырытыы]]) 12:42, 5 От ыйын 2024 (UTC)
:::Мне не всё равно, потому что я не упущу возможности лишний раз попенять на ваш косяк.
:::А делаю я тут ровно то, чем, как вы думаете, занимаетесь вы: навожу порядок. А своими действиями вы вынудили меня помимо этого устроить провокацию в одной из статей. [[Аналлаах:Суруйуу/81.177.127.216|81.177.127.216]] 12:45, 5 От ыйын 2024 (UTC)
:::&quot;Этот участник выступает за обязательное использование буквы «ё» в русском языке&quot;
:::Также этот участник: &quot;а вам не всЕ ли равно&quot; [[Аналлаах:Суруйуу/81.177.127.216|81.177.127.216]] 12:47, 5 От ыйын 2024 (UTC)
::::Что вы делаете в сахавики? [[Кыттааччы:Modun|Modun]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Modun|ырытыы]]) 13:01, 5 От ыйын 2024 (UTC)
:::::А что вы делаете вне пределов украины? [[Аналлаах:Суруйуу/81.177.127.216|81.177.127.216]] 13:02, 5 От ыйын 2024 (UTC)

== Новости проекта [[:ru:Проект:Разделы Википедии на региональных языках России|Проект:Разделы Википедии на региональных языках России]] ==

Уважаемый коллега,

# На русский язык переведены материалы Мета-Вики инициатив '''[[:m:Community_Capacity_Development/ru|Развитие потенциала сообщества]]''' и '''[[m:Organisational_development/ru|Организационное развитие]]'''.
# '''БашВики''': Проведение [[:wmru:Вики-Сабантуй 2015|Вики-Сабантуя 2015 в Уфе]] способствовало расширению кругозора и контактов наших башкирских коллег. Далее, одобрение Фондом Викимедиа их заявки на официальное признание [[m:Wikimedians_of_Bashkortostan_User_Group/ru|Башкирской группы участников Викимедиа]] их буквально окрылило. Они активно проводят [[:ba:Портал:Ағымдағы_ваҡиғалар/Беҙҙең_берләшмә_ваҡиғалары|Вики-встречи]], участвовали в [[:ba:Проект:Википедияла_Азия_айлығы|Вики-месячнике, посвященном Азии]], отметились на [[:n:ru:IV Всемирный Курултай (Конгресс) башкир отметил популярность Башкирской Википедии|IV Всемирном конгрессе башкир]], 15 декабря стартует их [[:ba:Проект:БашВикимарафоны 2015-2016|месячный новогодний марафон]]. Следующий крупный проект на горизонте - [[:ba:Проект:Вики-семинар/Янғантау|мартовский недельный Вики-семинар]] в партнёрстве с ВМРУ, Фондом Викимедиа и организациями Республики Башкортостан. Коллеги даже [[:wmru:Проект:Викимания в России]] предлагают организовать в Уфе.
# '''УдмВики''': [[:n:ru:В Ижевске прошла конференция в честь 10-летия Удмуртской Википедии|В Ижевске прошла конференция в честь 10-летия Удмуртской Википедии]]
# Доступна для перевода на языки народов России (и не только) страничка '''[[m:Wikimedia Russia]]''' (кроме английского и русского, уже имеются татарский и украинский варианты), следующий этап - '''[[:wmru:Викимедиа:Многоязычность]]'''.

''Это первый новостной выпуск проекта [[:ru:Проект:Разделы Википедии на региональных языках России|Проект:Разделы Википедии на региональных языках России]], у него пока нет постоянной площадки и он распространяется &lt;u&gt;самиздатом&lt;/u&gt; - для начала администраторам, данные о которых можно найти посредством [[:tt:Википедия:Русия халыклары телләрендәге Википедияләр#Гамәлдәге Википедияләр|этой таблицы]] (в ближайшее время будет переведена на Мета-Вики). Также смотрите [[:ru:Проект:Разделы Википедии на региональных языках России/Новости/Архив]] и [[m:Расскажите нам о вашей Википедии]].'' --[[Кыттааччы:Frhdkazan|Frhdkazan]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Frhdkazan|ырытыы]]) 07:23, 12 Ахсынньы 2015 (UTC)
:Отличное начинание! Поделюсь с коллегами. --[[Кыттааччы:HalanTul|HalanTul]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:HalanTul|ырытыы]]) 23:14, 12 Тохсунньу 2016 (UTC)

== [[m:Wikipedias in the languages of Russia/Newsletter#2016-01-12|Новостной бюллетень ''Википедии на языках России'' от 12 янв 2016 г.]] ==

{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:95%; empty-cells:show; 
|
Уважаемый коллега,

''&quot;Большое спасибо всем и каждому, кто вносит свой вклад в [[m:Wikipedias_in_the_languages_of_Russia|развитие разделов Википедии на языках России]] от имени всех участников [[m:Wikimedia movement/ru|движения Викимедиа]]. Ваши усилия способствуют сохранению [[:w:ru:Нематериальное культурное наследие|нематериального культурного наследия]] планеты, а также достижению'' '''''[[m:Vision/ru|идеалов]]''''' ''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation/ru|Фонда Викимедиа]] и '' '''''[[m:Wikimedia_Russia/Устав#Деятельность партнерства|уставных целей]]''''' ''российской национальной организации [[:m:Wikimedia Russia/ru|НП «Викимедиа РУ»]]''.&lt;/br&gt;
В этом выпуске:

# 15 января участники [[m:Wikimedia movement/ru|Движения Викимедиа]] во всём мире отмечают '''[[m:Wikipedia_15/ru|15-летие Википедии]]''' – посмотрите ''[[m:Wikipedia 15/Media/Press releases/Sample/ru|проект пресс-релиза об этом]]''.              
# ''[[m:Wikimedia Russia]]'' теперь также и '''[[m:Wikimedia Russia/ba|на башкирском]]''' и '''[[m:Wikimedia Russia/sah|на саха (якутском)!]]''' Какой будет следующим?
# Фонд Викимедиа ''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Towards a New Wikimania/ru|инициировал процесс обновления Викимании]]''.
# На английский язык переведены материалы '''[[:wmru:Заглавная страница/en|Заглавной страницы ru.wikimedia.org]]'''. ''[[:wmru:Викимедиа:Многоязычность|Двигаемся дальше]]''...  
# [https://blog.wikimedia.org/ru/2015/12/22/44345-2/ Приложение Википедия на Андроид с добавленной интерактивной картой признано Лучшим Приложением 2015 г.]
# У этой рассылки появилась ''[[m:Wikipedias_in_the_languages_of_Russia/Newsletter|своя площадка]]!'' Теперь есть где познакомиться с '''''[[m:Wikipedias_in_the_languages_of_Russia|сутью проекта]]''''' и управлять своей '''[[m:Wikipedias_in_the_languages_of_Russia/Newsletter#Список доставки / Delivery list|подпиской]]'''.
# Вносите вклад в несколько проектов Викимедиа? Хотите отслеживать связанные изменения? Появился '''[https://tools.wmflabs.org/crosswatch/ удобный инструмент]'''!
# Теперь для [[m:Wikipedias in the languages of Russia/Trends|анализа трендов и выявления лучших практик]] используются данные Викимедиа проекта «'''[[:stats:|Статистика]]'''».
# Участники [[:w:ru:Татарская Википедия|ТатВики]] из Казани запустили проект '''[[:w:tt:Википедия_бәхәсе:Викиочрашу#Викиочрашулар:Казан|Вики-встречи в конце месяца]]'''.
# Готовы поделиться своими новостями или опытом? Здорово! Смело &lt;u&gt;[[m:Wikipedias_in_the_languages_of_Russia/Newsletter#Подготовка нового выпуска / Preparing new issue|добавляйте ссылку в следующий выпуск]]&lt;/u&gt;!


''Также смотрите [[:ru:Проект:Разделы Википедии на региональных языках России/Новости/Архив]] и [[m:Расскажите нам о вашей Википедии]].''


Первоначальный [[m:Wikipedias in the languages of Russia/Newsletter/Delivery list|список доставки данного информационного бюллетеня]] сформирован вручную на базе публичных данных, доступных через [[:m:Wikipedias in the languages of Russia/Tables|соответствующую таблицу]], однако он открыт для вступления всех желающих. Чтобы получать данный ежемесячный бюллетень на страницу в вашем личном пространстве или на один из форумов (одну из досок объявлений) вашего раздела, пожалуйста добавьте соответствующие данные в разделы ниже. Чтобы отписаться, просто удалите их из списка.
|
Dear colleague,

''&quot;Great thanks of all [[m:Wikimedia movement|Wikimedia movement]] participants goes to each and everyone who contributes into [[m:Wikipedias_in_the_languages_of_Russia|developing Wikipedias in the languages of Russia]]. Your efforts support preservation of [[:w:en:Intangible cultural heritage|Intangible cultural heritage]] of humanity, as well as achieving '' '''''[[m:Vision/ru|the Vision]]''''' ''of [[m:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] and '' '''''[[m:Wikimedia Russia/Bylaws#Activities of the Partnership|Charter objectives]]''''' ''of the [[:m:Wikimedia Russia|Russian national Wikimedia chapter]]''.&lt;/br&gt;In this issue:

# On January 15 [[:m:Wikimedia movement|Wikimedia movement]] participants around the world are celebrating '''[[m:Wikipedia_15|15th anniversary of Wikipedia]]''' – take a look at the ''[[m:Wikipedia 15/Media/Press releases/Sample|draft press-release about it]]''. 
# ''[[m:Wikimedia Russia]]'' is now also available '''[[m:Wikimedia Russia/ba|in Bashkir]]''' and '''[[m:Wikimedia Russia/sah|in Sakha!]]''' Will your language team be the next one to join our efforts?
# Wikimedia Foundation ''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Towards a New Wikimania|initiated Wikimania renewal process]]''.
# ru.wikimedia.org homepage materials are now '''[[:wmru:Заглавная страница/en|available in English]]'''. Our [[m:multilingualissm/en|multilingualism]] project is ''[[:wmru:Викимедиа:Многоязычность|moving further]]''... 
# [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/12/21/wikipedia-best-app-2015/ Wikipedia Android app, now with interactive map, named a Best App of 2015]               
# This newsletter now has ''[[m:Wikipedias_in_the_languages_of_Russia/Newsletter|its own homepage]]!'' You can now learn about the '''''[[m:Wikipedias_in_the_languages_of_Russia|essence of the project]]''''' and manage own  '''[[m:Wikipedias_in_the_languages_of_Russia/Newsletter#Список доставки / Delivery list|subscription]]'''.
# Contributing into a number of Wikimedia projects? Want to track related changes? New '''[https://tools.wmflabs.org/crosswatch/ convenient tool]''' just for that!
# [[m:Wikipedias in the languages of Russia/Trends|Trend analysis and best practices discovery]] is now based on Wikimedia project «'''[[:stats:|Statistics]]''' data».
# [[:w:tt:|Tatar Wikipedia]] participants from [[:w:en:Kazan|Kazan]] have launched '''[[:w:tt:Википедия_бәхәсе:Викиочрашу#Викиочрашулар:Казан|End-of-the-month Wikimeetups]]''' project.
# Ready to share own news or valuable experience? Great! Be bold - add a link into &lt;u&gt;[[m:Wikipedias_in_the_languages_of_Russia/Newsletter#Подготовка нового выпуска / Preparing new issue|the next month issue]]&lt;/u&gt;!

''See also [[:ru:Проект:Разделы Википедии на региональных языках России/Новости/Архив]] and [[m:Tell us about your Wikipedia]].''

Original [[m:Wikipedias in the languages of Russia/Newsletter/Delivery list|delivery list for this newsletter]] is generated manually from publicly available data accumulated in and accessible through [[m:Wikipedias in the languages of Russia/Tables|respective table]], but anyone is welcome to join in. To receive this monthly bulletin into your personal talk page or that of one of the community pages in your language edition, please use the following syntax to add delivery target address in the subsections below. To unsubscribe, just remove it from the list.
|}&lt;/div&gt; -- [[Кыттааччы:Frhdkazan|Frhdkazan]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Frhdkazan|ырытыы]]) 18:07, 12 Тохсунньу 2016 (UTC)

== Final Stage ==

[[File:WikipediaAsianMonth-en.svg|right]]
Happy New Year!

We are now at the final stage of the Wikipedia Asian Month, which means, we are collecting the address and ready to send postcards. There are basically three things left.
# The survey of address collecting is ready, please consider to translate the survey [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month/WAM survey|at this page]] if you are not sure all qualified participants have capability to finish this English survey. 
# After you translate it, or not, please distribute [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1IcS3s8e052z17ITvPH-sQG_J5us9XYo8ULEQ2wBBvWA/viewform the survey link] with, or without, the page of tranlsation to qualifeid particpants on your Wikipedia. Please make sure the list are also [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month/2015 Qualified Editors|in this page]] so we can know who is the qualified participants who are organizers. Please update [[m:User:AddisWang/WAM progress|this page]] once you finish the distribution.
# We have a barnstar for whoever submit one article in the event. Please consider to distribute this on your Wikipedia if it haven't done yet. And please update [[m:User:AddisWang/WAM progress|this page]] as well.
Sorry for all the delays and thank you for being part of it. Please subscribe [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/asian-wikimedians the mail list] for future collaboration in Asia, and for Wikipedia Asian Month in 2016.

Best Wishes,

Addis Wang

Sent by[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 08:00, 13 Тохсунньу 2016 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:AddisWang@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Asian_Month/Organizers&amp;oldid=15164406 --&gt;

== [[:ru:Википедия:К оценке источников#Ойунский и Манчаары|Ойуунускай, Манчаары, Лена эбэ, Аммосов туһунан ырытыыга кыттыҥ]] ==
Нуучча википедиятыгар бу ыстатыйаларга [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA:LxAndrew лааскап уолун] &quot;кириитикилэрин&quot;, cахалары Ойуунускайы/Манчаарыны хоруотуурун утарсан кэпсэтии таһаарбытым былырыын. Ону тойон бүрэкирээт [[Кыттааччы:HalanTul|Halan Tul]] билэр, аахпыт буолуохтааххыт. Ким да атын туруорсуьбатын иһин кэпсэтиии архыыпка барбытын бүгүн сөргүттүм. Сахалар бэйэҕит санааҕытын суруйуҥ. Бу киһи яктрукомузаҕа сахалары утары суруйарын, абааһы көрөрүн ааҕаргыт буолуо. [[:ru:Википедия:К оценке источников#Ойунский и Манчаары|Кэпсэтии манна баар]], ааҕан баран туора турбакка кыттыһар инигит.  --[[Кыттааччы:Ардах18|Ардах18]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Ардах18|ырытыы]]) 02:19, 20 Тохсунньу 2016 (UTC)
* Хайа то5о тугу да суруйбаккыт Ойуунускай/Аммосов/Манчаары/Елуенэ ерус/Саха ту7угар? Лааскапкыт уола эсигини хайгыыр этэ, администратор дуомугар унсэн - миигин уурбут диэн. Ол и7ин сахалары абаасы керер кисиэхэ бэрт буолан суруйбаккыт дуо? --[[Кыттааччы:Ардах18|Ардах18]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Ардах18|ырытыы]]) 20:28, 11 Олунньу 2016 (UTC)
* Вандал Ласкаап  [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA:LxAndrew лааскап уолун], вандаливший в вышеописанных статьях ушел из Википедии и остальных википроектов, сославшись на якобы троллей, от которых не могут якобы защитить админы... Нормальную критику  свой адрес не может выдержать...
* [[Кыттааччы:Ардах18|Ардах18]] правьте смело раз Ласкаап &quot;выдавлен&quot; из пространства вики-проектов...

== [[m:Wikipedias in the languages of Russia/Newsletter#2016-02-12|Бюллетень «Википедии на языках России», выпуск #3 (февр.'16) / «Wikipedias in the languages of Russia» newsletter, issue #3 (Feb.'16)]] ==

{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:95%; empty-cells:show; 
|Уважаемый коллега,

''Большое спасибо всем и каждому, кто вносит свой вклад в развитие [[File:Flag-map_of_Russia.svg|border|20px]] [[m:Wikipedias_in_the_languages_of_Russia|Разделов Википедии на языках России]].''
В этом выпуске:
# На сайте ВМРУ ''[[:wmru:Шаблон:О нас|заработал]]'' механизм перевода страниц PageTranslation и настроено '''[[:wmru:|автоматическое определение]]''' предпочитаемого пользователем языка отображения контента. ''[[:wmru:Служебная:Регистрация_переводчиков|Служебная:Регистрация переводчиков]]''
# В нашем братстве ожидается пополнение: одобрен перевод [[:incubator:Wp/ady/НэкӀубгъо шъхьаӀ|тестового раздела]] на [[:w:ru:адыгейский язык|адыгейском языке]] в общее пространство.
# Самых вежливых и полезных участников проекта &quot;сосчитает&quot; '[[m:User:Faebot/thanks|Thanks report]]'. 
# [http://www.bashinform.ru/news/811458-v-bashkirskoy-vikipedii-zarabotal-mashinnyy-perevodchik/ В Башкирской Википедии заработал машинный переводчик]
# [[n:ru:Наиболее редактируемые статьи Русской Википедии в 2015 году|Опубликован список наиболее редактируемых статей РуВики за 2015 г.]]
# Статистика: первая [[:m:Wikipedias_in_the_languages_of_Russia/Trends#2015-12|полная за месяц на базе WikiStats]] и помесячная посещаемость за год ([[:m:Wikipedias_in_the_languages_of_Russia/Trends#Pageviews|заглавные страницы, stats.grok.se]])
# [[m:Grants:IEG/Motivational and educational video to introduce Wikimedia|Подготовка образовательных видео по работе в Википедии и родственных проектах]] (с субтитрами) ''[[m:Grants:IEG/Motivational and educational video to introduce Wikimedia/January message to village pumps|вышла на стадию препродакшен]]''. 
# ''[[:w:ru:Категория:Средства массовой информации на языках России|Категория:Средства массовой информации на языках России]]'' и аналог в английской Википедии готовы для улучшения и связывания.
# [[m:Wikimedians of Bashkortostan User Group/ru|Викимедийцы Башкортостана]] запустили оффлайн ''[[:w:ba:Проект:Вики-мәктәп|Вики-школу]]'' с занятиями и домашним заданием.
# [[:n:ru:Викиновости:Многоязычность|Викиновости:Многоязычность]]: Русский раздел [[:n:ru:Викиновости:Форум/Общий#Новости на языках России в рамках Ру-Викиновостей|предоставил пространство и всячески содействует]] развитию версий на региональных языках России.
# Участники [[:w:ru:Викиданные|Викиданных]] приглашают малые Википедии, желающие повысить энциклопедическую полезность раздела для его читателей, [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2016-January/008004.html принять участие в тестировании возможностей инструмента Placeholder].
# В РуВики ''[[:n:ru:Почти 20 % врачей используют Википедию в качестве справочника|запущен]]'' проект [[:w:ru:Проект:Сайнпост-Дайджест|Сайнпост-Дайджест]].
# Размещенное на Мета-Вики описание проекта '''&quot;[[:m:Wikipedias in the languages of Russia/ru|Википедии на языках России]]&quot;''' и его подстраницы можно не только редактировать, но [[:m:Wikipedias in the languages of Russia/tt|и переводить]] на ваши родные языки. Добро пожаловать!
# Следующий проект коллег из БашВики - [[:ru:Проект:Тематическая неделя европейских регионов/Неделя Башкортостана|Неделя Башкортостана в РуВики]].
# Чтобы Википедия жила вечно, Фонд Викимедиа ''[https://15.wikipedia.org/endowment.html создал]'' [[:w:ru:Целевой капитал некоммерческой организации|Целевой финансовый фонд]] Wikimedia Endowment.
# Викимедиа РУ приветствует языки народов России - заглавная страница теперь и '''[[:wmru:Заглавная страница/kk|на казахском]]''', '''[[:wmru:Заглавная страница/sah|на саха (якутском)]]''' и '''[[:wmru:Заглавная страница/tt|на татарском]]'''. Кто следующий? 
# ''[[m:Wikimedia Russia]]'' теперь также и '''[[m:Wikimedia Russia/av|на аварском!]]''' Какой будет следующим?

[[m:Wikipedias in the languages of Russia/Newsletter/Delivery list|Подписаться/Отписаться]]. ''Готовы поделиться своими новостями или опытом?'' &lt;u&gt;[[m:Wikipedias_in_the_languages_of_Russia/Newsletter#Подготовка нового выпуска / Preparing new issue|добавляйте ссылку в следующий выпуск]]&lt;/u&gt;!
|
Dear colleague,

''Great thanks go to each and everyone contributing into developing [[File:Flag-map_of_Russia.svg|border|20px]] [[m:Wikipedias_in_the_languages_of_Russia|Wikipedias in the languages of Russia]]''. In this issue:
# PageTranslation ''[[:wmru:Шаблон:О нас|is installed]]''and User's content language preference recognition is set up at '''[[:wmru:|Wikimedia Russia wiki]]'''. ''[[:wmru:Служебная:Регистрация_переводчиков|Special:Translator signup]]''
# В нашем братстве ожидается пополнение: одобрен перевод [[:incubator:Wp/ady/НэкӀубгъо шъхьаӀ|тестового раздела]] на [[:w:ru:адыгейский язык|адыгейском языке]] в общее пространство.
# '[[m:User:Faebot/thanks|Thanks report]]' &quot;discloses&quot; kindest and most useful wiki-contributors. 
# [http://www.bashinform.ru/news/811458-v-bashkirskoy-vikipedii-zarabotal-mashinnyy-perevodchik/ Machine translation started working in Bashkir Wikipedia]
# [[n:ru:Наиболее редактируемые статьи Русской Википедии в 2015 году|RuSsian Wikinews published the list of most edited articles in Russian Wikipedia in 2015]]
# Statistics: first [[:m:Wikipedias_in_the_languages_of_Russia/Trends#2015-12|WikiStats-based full monthly report]] and stats.grok.se based two-year monthly [[:m:Wikipedias_in_the_languages_of_Russia/Trends#Pageviews|Main Page Pageviews]].
# [[m:Grants:IEG/Motivational and educational video to introduce Wikimedia|Filming motivational and educational videos on contributing into Wikipedia and its sister projects]] (with subtitles) is ''[[m:Grants:IEG/Motivational and educational video to introduce Wikimedia/January message to village pumps|now in pre-production]]''. 
# ''[[:w:en:Category:Media by language of Russia|Category:Media by language of Russia]]'' and its Russian mirror are ready to be improved or linked to.
# [[m:Wikimedians of Bashkortostan User Group|Wikimedians of Bashkortostan]] launched offline ''[[:w:ba:Проект:Вики-мәктәп|Wiki-School]]'' with classes and homework.
# [[:n:ru:Викиновости:Многоязычность|Викиновости:Многоязычность]]: Russian Wikinews is ready to [[:n:ru:Викиновости:Форум/Общий#Новости на языках России в рамках Ру-Викиновостей|lend space and otherwise support]] development of versions in regional languages of Russia.
# [[:w:en:Wikidata|Wikidata]] participants invite small Wikipedias that want to increase own encyclopedic utility for their readers [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2016-January/008004.html to take part in testing opportunities offered by ArticlePlaceholder feature].
# RuWiki partocipants ''[[:n:ru:Почти 20 % врачей используют Википедию в качестве справочника|launched]]'' '''[[:w:ru:Проект:Сайнпост-Дайджест|The Signpost Digest]]''' project.
# '''&quot;[[:m:Wikipedias in the languages of Russia/ru|Wikipedias in the languages of Russia]]&quot;''' project description on Meta and its sub-pages don't have to be limited to editing, ''you [[:m:Wikipedias in the languages of Russia/tt|can also translate them]]'' in your mother tongues. Welcome!
# Next project of our colleagues from BashWiki - [[w:ru:Проект:Тематическая неделя европейских регионов/Неделя Башкортостана|Bashkortostan dedicated week in RuWiki]].
# To make Wikipedia eternal, Wikimedia Foundation ''[https://15.wikipedia.org/endowment.html has established]'' '''Wikipedia [[:w:en:Financial endowment|Endowment]]'''.
# Wikimedia RU welcomes languages of Russia on its wiki - homepage materials can now be also viewed '''[[:wmru:Заглавная страница/kk|in Kazakh]]''', '''[[:wmru:Заглавная страница/sah|in Sakha]]''' and '''[[:wmru:Заглавная страница/tt|in Tatar]]'''. Which language is going to join those next?
# ''[[m:Wikimedia Russia]]'' is now also available '''[[m:Wikimedia Russia/av|in Avar!]]''' Will your language team be the next one to join our efforts?

[[m:Wikipedias in the languages of Russia/Newsletter/Delivery list|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]]. ''Ready to share own news or valuable experience?'' Add a link into &lt;u&gt;[[m:Wikipedias_in_the_languages_of_Russia/Newsletter#Подготовка нового выпуска / Preparing new issue|the next month issue]]&lt;/u&gt;!
|}&lt;/div&gt;--[[Кыттааччы:Frhdkazan|Frhdkazan]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Frhdkazan|ырытыы]]) 10:27, 12 Олунньу 2016 (UTC)

== Organizer feedback for WAM ==

Hi WAM organizers!

Please help us improve our judging tool of the Wikipedia Asian Month, and make it better to use in 2016 Edition. It may take around 5 minutes to [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1rWNNZk0FQD8U71AmlwAK-HQFhuMGiqtrcsDXVdu8lPM/viewform Fill The Survey], and you will get an additional postcard if you submit your mailing address already. BTW, if you receive question regarding the postcard questions, here is [[:m:User:AddisWang/WAM progress|a small updating page]] for your reference.

Best Wishes, &lt;br/&gt;
[[:m:User:AddisWang|Addis Wang]]

[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 23:20, 2 Кулун тутар 2016 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:AddisWang@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Asian_Month/Organizers&amp;oldid=15164406 --&gt;

== [[wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy]] ==

Hi, can you delete the files in [[:Категория:Билэлэр:Туһаныллыбатах көҥүлэ суохтар]] please? There are more problematic files in [[Аналлаах:Неиспользуемые_файлы]] and [[:Категория:Файлы без машиночитаемой лицензии]]. [[Кыттааччы:Nemo bis|Nemo bis]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Nemo bis|ырытыы]]) 09:52, 20 Кулун тутар 2016 (UTC)

== News from international CEE Spring 2016 ==

[[File:Logo CEE-t.png|right|170px]]
Hi, dear local organizer of [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2016|CEE Spring 2016]]! We have some news and updates.

* There are '''new countries and projects''' that joined the contest after it started, these are Belarusian classic Wikipedia, [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2016/Structure/Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2016/Structure/Croatia|Croatia]], [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2016/Structure/Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan]], [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2016/Structure/Kosovo|Kosovo]], [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2016/Structure/Sakha|Sakha]] and [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2016/Structure/Turkey|Turkey]]. Our [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2016/Timeline|Timeline]] is updated, so please update your plans as well. If some other countries join the contest on the go, we will inform you!
* There are two types of '''statistics''' gathered:
** Using the proposed lists of articles. See [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2016/Statistics]] (it counts only articles in the [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2016/Structure|lists]]).
** Using the template &lt;nowiki&gt;{{CEE Spring 2016}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; on the articles talk pages. See [[:m:User:BaseBot/CEES/MMXVI]] and subpages.
*: If you don't use the template yet, here is an example: [[:m:w:uk:Special:Permalink/17787507|uk:Template:CEE Spring 2016]]. Its usage looks like: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{CEE Spring 2016 |user= |topic= |topic2= |topic3= |country= |country2= |country3= }}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
*: If you are using it but don't see your project in the stats then, perhaps, you are not using it properly. Only articles created (or improved if the rules allow this) for the contest during its period should have the template on respective talk pages.
* Let us remind you, that as the contest is held simultaneously in many Wikipedias, it is vital that all articles, contest templates and categories are linked with '''Wikidata'''. Don't forget about this :)  
* If your local contest has some special needs (e.g. stats by weeks), let us know. Having local '''rules''' [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2016/Local rules|briefly described on Meta page]] is compulsory for well-mannered organisers :)
Please '''let us know if you need help''' with anything! [[:m:Talk:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2016|Any questions leave here]].

If someone wants to receive such updates from CEE Spring on their talk page, they may add their username on [[:m:User:Base/MassMessage/CEE Spring-2016-locals|this page]]. It might also be useful to join WMCEE-l mailing list (wmcee-l[[File:At_sign.svg|17px|@|link=]]tools.wikimedia.pl, [http://tools.wikimedia.pl/mailman/listinfo/wmcee-l registration]).

Best regards from international organizers, &lt;br /&gt;-- [[:m:user:Ата|Ата]] via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MassMessage]] 01:32, 3 Муус устар 2016 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Base@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Base/MassMessage/CEE_Spring-2016-locals&amp;oldid=15493994 --&gt;

== Invitation from WAM 2016 ==

[[File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg|right|200px]]
Hi WAM organizers!

Hope you receive your postcard successfully! Now it's a great time to '''[[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month|sign up at the 2016 WAM]]''', which will still take place in November. Here are some updates and improvements we will make for upcoming WAM. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to discuss on [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month|the meta talk page]].
# We will launch a pre-event, which is new-user exclusive training event, that will help new users get involved in the Wikipedia community and contribute more in the Asian Month.
# We want to host many onsite Edit-a-thons all over the world this year. If you would like to host one in your city, please [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/Onsite edit-a-thon|take a look and sign up at this page]]. 
# We will largely improve the tool, that participants can directly report their contribution on the tool, and will be easier for judges to use.
# We will try to send Ambassador certificate physically this year, as well as awarding second and third participants with a WAM button.
# We will pre-made all postcards and souvenirs, so we can send them all immediately after the event.

If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/2016 Organizers|this page]].

As always, reach me at [[:m:User talk:AddisWang|meta talk page]] if you have any questions.

Best Wishes,&lt;br /&gt;
Addis Wang

12:54, 22 Бэс ыйын 2016 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:AddisWang@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Asian_Month/2016_Organizers&amp;oldid=15716321 --&gt;

== [[Фразеология]] ==

Здравствуйте, тут неопытный пользователь немного запутался и залил дважды статью [[Ономастика]], один раз под заголовком [[Фразеология]]. Можете заменить контент хотя бы одной строчкой про фразеологию по-якутски? Я просто языком совсем не владею...--[[Кыттааччы:EUvin|EUvin]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:EUvin|ырытыы]]) 22:48, 8 От ыйын 2016 (UTC)
:Махтал! (Спасибо!). Заменил. --[[Кыттааччы:HalanTul|HalanTul]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:HalanTul|ырытыы]]) 02:16, 11 От ыйын 2016 (UTC)

== WikiConference in Ukraine ==

Hi,

We heard that you would like to visit '''[[:wmua:Вікіконференція_2016/en|WikiConference in Ukraine]]''' on September 3-4.

'''Please apply using this form''': https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdfa34qWluzUZMdMBBuH5P_7bormNqPSEuMSdjrrJiqdQInfg/viewform &lt;br /&gt;
Tell us what useful experience you can share with Ukrainian Wikimedians!

Note that
* We can arrange your accommodation but we won't be able to reimburse travel expenses.
* Working language of the conference is Ukrainian but we are working on making your participation comfortable if you come.

Best regards, &lt;br /&gt;
-- [[Кыттааччы:ViraMotorko (WMUA)|ViraMotorko (WMUA)]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:ViraMotorko (WMUA)|ырытыы]]) 00:49, 12 Атырдьах ыйын 2016 (UTC)

== Файлы/Files [[:Категория:Билэлэр:Лицензия статуһа чуолкайдамматах 11 Сэтинньи 2014]] ==

Привет / Hello! Пожалуйста, удалите эти файлы / Could you please delete these files? Информация о лицензии отсутствует, администраторы должны были удалить их давно / They are missing the license and they were supposed to be deleted a long time ago. Спасибо / Thank you! --[[user talk:antanana|アンタナナ]] 09:09, 19 Атырдьах ыйын 2016 (UTC)
:Махтал / Thank you! I took note. --[[Кыттааччы:HalanTul|HalanTul]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:HalanTul|ырытыы]]) 00:50, 22 Атырдьах ыйын 2016 (UTC)

== Носков и Киркоров ==

Здравствуйте уважаемая HalanTul, я чуть-чуть знаю несколько слов на якутском языке, но я для вас делаю заказ: вы сможете сделать на вашем якутском языке статьи про музыканта Николая Носкова и короля шоу-бизнеса Филиппа Киркорова? Если вы сделаете эту статью, я буду очень благодарна и гостеприимна! Спасибо! --[[Аналлаах:Вклад/92.100.209.185|92.100.209.185]] 19:43, 22 Атырдьах ыйын 2016 (UTC)
:Простите, я сейчас не могу выполнить Вашу просьбу. Пожалуйста, попробуйте обратиться к другим участникам. --[[Кыттааччы:HalanTul|HalanTul]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:HalanTul|ырытыы]]) 02:42, 23 Атырдьах ыйын 2016 (UTC)

== CEE Spring 2016 Survey ==

[[File:Logo CEE-t.png|right|170px]]
Hi, dear CEE Spring 2016 organisers! I am sorry for writing in English again.

The international organisers of the contest ask all the participants to complete the survey about the contest. It is very short. It gives us a bit of statistics and helps make the next contest better.

We will use MassMessage to give [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_eLP1PKZWjSpIi45 the survey link] to all the participants. Obviously, not all of them speak English, so please, [//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-User%3ABase%2FMassMessage%2FCEE+Spring-2016-participants%2FSurvey help us with translating this request] and encourage them to complete the survey.

Best regards, &lt;br /&gt;-- [[:m:user:Ата|Ата]] via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MassMessage]] 18:54, 26 Атырдьах ыйын 2016 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Base@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Base/MassMessage/CEE_Spring-2016-locals&amp;oldid=15863493 --&gt;

== {{subst:#switch:sah|es=CEE Primavera 2016 Encuesta|#default= CEE Spring 2016 Survey|hu=CEE Tavasz 2016 kérdőív|sq=Anketa e CEE Spring 2016|et=Kesk- ja Ida-Euroopa kevad (CEE Spring) 2016 küsitlus|tr=Orta ve Doğu Avrupa (CEE) Baha… ==

[[File:Logo CEE-t.png|right|170px]] Hi, '''CEE Spring 2016''' participant! I am sorry for writing in English.  The international organisers of the contest ask you to complete the survey about the contest. It is very short. It gives us a bit of statistics and helps make the next contest better.  '''Please complete the survey here: https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_eLP1PKZWjSpIi45'''  Best regards, &lt;br /&gt;-- [[:m:user:Ата|Ата]] via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MassMessage]] 13:28, 10 Балаҕан ыйын 2016 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Base@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Base/MassMessage/CEE_Spring-2016-participants&amp;oldid=15897871 --&gt;

== One Week Notice[edit | edit source] ==

[[File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg|right|200px]]
Hi WAM organizers!

Thanks again for organizing Wikipedia Asian Month. There are only 7 days before it starts. Here are some notices and guidelines for organizing.
====Page Set up====
* Our [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month/Sample|Sample page]] with the new logo is ready to be translated. There are only a few adjust if you had this page for 2015 already.
** Article Requirement is 4
** Article criteria is 3k bytes and 300 words. NO 2k bytes for smaller Wikipedia.
** According to the tool's limit, IP users can not participate. Please encourage them register an account.
====Localization====
* Please localize '''[[en:Template:WAM user 2016|this template]]''' and used on sign up page. I will update the template once the tool is ready to be used.
* You can also localize this template and use as an invitation letter. [[en:Template:WAM Welcome]]
* You may localize this Q&amp;A page, but you can also just put a link towards the meta page. [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month/QA]]
====Stragety====
* You may want to invite some of your Wikipedia friends or active Wikipedians from your home WIKI to help you organize.
* You may want to send some invitation to last year participants, active Wikipedians, and Wikipedians who has a special interest.
* Central Notice will be used but the effect could be limited due to the active Wikimedia Fundraising Campaign. You may use the Site Notice if you don't see the CN is deployed.
====Reward====
*We will keep sending postcards (new design) this year, and as an organizer you will receive an additional postcard as well. 
*We will send the Ambassador a regular paper copy of the certificate through the basic mail.
====Question====
Please feel free to contact me on my [[m:User_Talk:AddisWang|meta talk page]], send me an email by Email this User or chat with me on facebook.

Best Wishes,&lt;br /&gt;
Addis Wang&lt;br /&gt;
[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 15:12, 24 Алтынньы 2016 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:AddisWang@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Asian_Month/2016_Organizers&amp;oldid=15999240 --&gt;

== Central Notice of Wikipedia Asian Month ==

Only four days left before we enter November, the Wikipedia Asian Month!&lt;br /&gt;
We are going to set up the Central Notice, which will help you achieve more sucess in upcoming WAM event and attract more people join your home Wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
#Step 1, make sure your event page is fully set up and translated. [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month/Sample|Link to the Sample page]] (You need to localize [[m:Template:WAM|This template]])
#Step 2, translate the banner [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-WAM_2016&amp;filter= at here], make sure tranlsate the link to the event page of your home wiki.
#Step 3, when you finish the two steps, [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month/Status|update this page]]. When both &quot;Main Page&quot; and &quot;CN&quot;(tranlsation) marked as done, I will enbale the CN in your language all the way to the end of November.
* You can find me on facebook by searching Addis Wang, and feel free to add me as well as chat with me for any question. Feel free to contact me with other language, I will try to understand it by google translate.

Best Wishes,&lt;br /&gt;
Addis Wang&lt;br /&gt;
[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 19:32, 26 Алтынньы 2016 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:AddisWang@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Asian_Month/2016_Organizers&amp;oldid=16014069 --&gt;
* ОК. --[[Кыттааччы:HalanTul|HalanTul]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:HalanTul|ырытыы]]) 00:03, 29 Алтынньы 2016 (UTC)

== WAM Organizers Update (Nov.5) ==

Hi WAM Organizer! Hopefully everything works just fine so far! '''[[:m:User_talk:AddisWang|Need Help Button''', post in any language is fine]]
* Here are some recent updates for you, and as always, let me know if you have any idea, thought or question.
** IMPORTANT: Asian Language Wikipedia will exclude the language speaking country from the Asian Month so we can encourage editors write something about other part of Asia. E.g., Chinese Wikipedia will exclude Mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau. Indian language Wikipedia will exclude India. If you have problems with that, please let me know.
** I've posted the tool instruction and newest postcard rules on each Wiki' event page. Make sure you translate it. In short: 4 articles get one card, 15 get another one (Special one), and the Ambassador gets another one. 
** We will still allow two Ambassadors if top and second contributors have more than 30 accepted articles, just like last year. Please send this information to high-quantity participant to encourage them.
** Please create [[:en:Template:WAM talk 2016|'''this talk page template''']] and linked in Wikidata. Judging tool will add this template to submitted articles automatically. 
** The judging tool should work fine. If not, talk to me. 
** You may put this template on your user page if you like it. [[:en:Template:User WAM organizer]]
** Optional: Judging Tool Interface may not available in your language. If you feel needed, you can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikipedia+Asian+Month%2FTool+Interface&amp;language=en&amp;action=page&amp;filter= translate the interface at here].
** Invite some active contributors from your wiki to participate. And please encourage editors who can speak more than one language participate to other WAM edition.
** Indic Community: [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] will provide fund if you would like to organize an offline event of Wikipedia Asian Month. [[:m:Talk:CIS-A2K/Requests|Apply at here]].
Best Wishes, &lt;br/&gt;
Addis Wang&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;Sent by [[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 18:55, 5 Сэтинньи 2016 (UTC) &lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:AddisWang@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Asian_Month/2016_Organizers&amp;oldid=16034645 --&gt;

== WAM Organizers Update (Nov.12) ==

Hi WAM Organizer! Hopefully everything works just fine so far! '''[[:m:User_talk:AddisWang|Need Help Button''', post in any language is fine]]
* Here are some recent updates for you, and as always, let me know if you have any idea, thought or question.
** Additional souvenirs (e.g. Stickers, bookmarks) will sent to Ambassadors and active organizers. 
** I'm doing some basic statistics at [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/Results|Result page]] every week, in case you are interested.
* I've already sent noticfication to global top 20 users that WMF will give global top 3 contributors a free Wikimedia T-shirt. Here are the rules:
** A participant's article count is combined on all language Wikipedias they have contributed to
** Only Wikipedia Asian Month on Wikipedia projects will count (no WikiQuote, etc.)
** The global top 3 article count will only be eligible on Wikipedias where the WAM article requirement is at least 3,000 Bytes and 300 words.
** Please make sure enforce the rules, such as proper references, notability, and length.
** International organizers will double check the top 3 users' accepted articles, so if your articles are not fulfilling the rules, you might be disqualified. We don't want it happened so please don't let us make such a decision.
** Rest of Global top 10 users will also get some WAM souvenirs.
Best Wishes, &lt;br/&gt;
Addis Wang &lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;Sent by [[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 03:01, 13 Сэтинньи 2016 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:AddisWang@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Asian_Month/2016_Organizers&amp;oldid=16058010 --&gt;

== WAM Tool Update ==

Hi WAM organizers, due to unexpected maintenance on wmfLabs, which host our judging tool, the tool is currently down and can not be used in around next 48 hours or less. Please inform local participants for such problem, and tell them they can submit their contribution after the maintenance. I will send another update when the tool comes back. If you have further questions regarding the tool, please feel free to reach [[:m:User:AddisWang|me]] or the tool developer [[User talk:Ле Лой|Le Loi]]. Best, Addis Wang/ sent by [[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 22:07, 14 Сэтинньи 2016 (UTC)
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== Update (Nov. 16) ==

[[File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg|right|200px]]
Hi WAM organizers! It's now half way! Good job! Here are some updates:
* As many of you may notice, that the judging tool has came back to normal.
* I've set up a result page with some numbers in it. It may not accurate, just as a reference at this time. 
* WAM should get more media coverage. If you can help (either locally or internationally), please let me know!
* Please considering start judging articles if you have not yet. it's really important to give feedbacks to participants so they can improve articles or get motivated.
* With your help, I may start the first round of address collection before WAM ends for who already have four accepted articles and organizers, as I promised to improve the postcard sending process this year.
* Feel free to reach out to me for any question! At [[:m:User_talk:AddisWang|my meta talk page]].
Best Wishes, &lt;br/&gt;
Adds Wang &lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;sent by [[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 05:31, 16 Сэтинньи 2016 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
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== What's Next (WAM) ==

Congratulations! The Wikipedia Asian Month is almost ending and you've done amazing work of organizing. What we've got and what's next?
;Here are some number I would like to share with you (by UTC Nov. 30 2am)
:Total submitted: 7289; 669 unique users
; Tool problem
:If you can not submit articles via judging tool, use [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/late submit|'''this meta page''']] to do so. Please spread this message with local participants.
; Here are what will come after the end of WAM
* Make sure you judge all articles before December 5th, and participants who can improve their contribution (not submit) before December 10th. 
* Participates still can submit their contribution in November before December 2nd at [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/late submit|'''this page''']]. Please let your local wiki participates know. Once you finish the judging, please update [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/Status|'''this page''']] after December 5th
* There will be three round of address collection scheduled: December 2nd, December 7th, and December 20th. 
*  Please report the local Wikipedia Asian Ambassador (who has most accepted articles) [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/2016 Ambassadors|'''on this page''']], if the 2nd participants has more than 30 accepted articles, you will have two ambassadors.
*  I will announce the name of Wikipedians who will able to pick a Wikimedia T-shirt from Wikimedia Store for free after I re-check their contributions.
* There will be a progress page for the postcards.
; Some Questions
* It could be a case that local organizer does not agree on an article if shall accept it or not. In this situation, the judging tool will highlight the conflict articles in the &quot;article's list&quot;. Please review other's opinion, and resolve the conflict by changing your decision or discuss with other judges.
* In case you wondering how can you use the WAM tool (Fountain) in your own contest, contact the developer [[:m:User:Ле Лой|Le Loi]] for more information.

Best Wishes,&lt;br/&gt;
Addis Wang; &lt;small&gt;Sent by [[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 14:19, 30 Сэтинньи 2016 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:AddisWang@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Asian_Month/2016_Organizers&amp;oldid=16068000 --&gt;

== Address Collection ==

We are starting collecting address! Please fill '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe0KM7eQEvUEfFTa9Ovx8GZ66fe1PdkSiQViMFSrEPvObV0kw/viewform this form]''' to receive an additional postcard as being a WAM organizer. You may receive this message because you on the receipt list. You don't have to fill the form if you are not organizing this year. This form is only accessed by me and your username will not distribute to the local community to send postcards. All personal data will be destroyed immediately after postcards and other souvenirs are sent. Please help your local participants in case they have any problem understanding the survey. If you have any question, feel free contact me on [[:m:User_talk:AddisWang|my meta talk page]]. You can remove yourself from the list at [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/2016 Organizers|this page]].
* Some deadline:
*: Dec. 5th&lt;nowiki&gt;:&lt;/nowiki&gt; Finish Judging 
*: Dec.10th&lt;nowiki&gt;:&lt;/nowiki&gt; Last day to improve the content and change the judge
Best, [[:m:User:AddisWang|Addis Wang]]; Sent by [[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 08:04, 3 Ахсынньы 2016 (UTC)
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== Translation ==
Hello, could you please translate '''Automatic refresh (Автоматическое обновление)''' to {{#language:sah}}? Thanks [[Кыттааччы:-XQV-|-XQV-]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:-XQV-|ырытыы]]) 19:39, 13 Тохсунньу 2017 (UTC)
:Link please. --[[Кыттааччы:HalanTul|HalanTul]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:HalanTul|ырытыы]]) 02:13, 14 Тохсунньу 2017 (UTC)
::There's no link as I need the bolded sentence translated. [[Кыттааччы:-XQV-|-XQV-]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:-XQV-|ырытыы]]) 09:05, 14 Тохсунньу 2017 (UTC)
:::Envy on the context. In general, it can be translated as: Аптамаатынан саҥардыы. --[[Кыттааччы:HalanTul|HalanTul]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:HalanTul|ырытыы]]) 21:27, 14 Тохсунньу 2017 (UTC)

== Share your experience and feedback as a Wikimedian in this global survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello! The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey. We want to know how well we are supporting your work on and off wiki, and how we can change or improve things in the future.&lt;ref&gt;This survey is primarily meant to get feedback on the Wikimedia Foundation's current work, not long-term strategy.&lt;/ref&gt; The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. You have been randomly selected to take this survey as we would like to hear from your Wikimedia community. To say thank you for your time, we are giving away 20 Wikimedia T-shirts to randomly selected people who take the survey.&lt;ref&gt;Legal stuff: No purchase necessary.  Must be the age of majority to participate. Sponsored by the Wikimedia Foundation located at 149 New Montgomery, San Francisco, CA, USA, 94105. Ends January 31, 2017. Void where prohibited. [[m:Community Engagement Insights/2016 contest rules|Click here for contest rules]].&lt;/ref&gt; The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes.


&lt;big&gt;'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_6mTVlPf6O06r3mt&amp;Aud=VAE&amp;Src=53VAEAI Take the survey now!]'''&lt;/big&gt;


You can find more information about [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|this project]]. This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2016_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]]. Please visit our [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/Frequently_asked_questions|frequently asked questions page]] to find more information about this survey. If you need additional help, or if you wish to opt-out of future communications about this survey, send an email to surveys@wikimedia.org.

Thank you!
--[[:m:User:EGalvez (WMF)|EGalvez (WMF)]]  ([[:m:User talk:EGalvez (WMF)|talk]]) 22:01, 13 Тохсунньу 2017 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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{{быһаарыылар}}

== Admin action ==

Privjet HalanTul! 

The Saxa Wikipedia logos are now all at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sakha_Wikipedia_logo

Can you help and clean-up and delete:
*[[:file:Sah-wiki-old.png]]
*[[:file:Sah-wiki.png]]
*[[:file:Wiki.png]]
Spasibo bolshoj (Nje govorju Saxa) [[Аналлаах:Вклад/77.180.83.13|77.180.83.13]] 19:02, 15 Олунньу 2017 (UTC)

::Thank you! You will be examined later. --[[Кыттааччы:HalanTul|HalanTul]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:HalanTul|ырытыы]]) 01:26, 16 Олунньу 2017 (UTC)
:::Spasibo bolshoj! Can you delete [[:Билэ:Sah-wiki-old.png]]? It is in Commons. Spasibo bolshoj! [[Аналлаах:Вклад/77.179.56.14|77.179.56.14]] 02:29, 21 Олунньу 2017 (UTC)


-------------------------

== Your feedback matters: Final reminder to take the global Wikimedia survey ==

(''Sorry for writing in English'')

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello! This is a final reminder that the Wikimedia Foundation survey will close on '''28 February, 2017 (23:59 UTC)'''.   The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes. '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_6mTVlPf6O06r3mt&amp;Aud=VAE&amp;Src=53VAEAI  Take the survey now.]'''

If you already took the survey - thank you! We won't bother you again.

'''About this survey:''' You can find more information about [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|this project here]] or you can read the [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/Frequently_asked_questions|frequently asked questions]].  This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2016_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]]. If you need additional help, or if you wish to opt-out of future communications about this survey, send an email through EmailUser function to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/EGalvez_(WMF)| User:EGalvez (WMF)]].  '''About the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The [[:wmf:Home|Wikimedia Foundation]] supports you by working on the software and technology to keep the sites fast, secure, and accessible, as well as supports Wikimedia programs and initiatives to expand access and support free knowledge globally.  Thank you! --[[:m:User:EGalvez (WMF)|EGalvez (WMF)]]  ([[:m:User talk:EGalvez (WMF)|talk]]) 19:39, 21 Олунньу 2017 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Request for translation ==

 
* Dear Mr.Halan Tul, please translate the article [[:en:Uladzimir Karatkievich]]. Thank you in advance. Махтал! --[[Кыттааччы:Rymchonak|Rymchonak]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Rymchonak|ырытыы]]) 07:17, 3 Муус устар 2017 (UTC)

== [[:en:Dmitry Davydov (filmmaker)]] ==

Николай, у вас есть такая статья? Я что-то не нашёл, сейчас создал, а связать ни с чем не могу. Может, плохо ищу?--[[Кыттааччы:Ymblanter|Ymblanter]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Ymblanter|ырытыы]]) 15:33, 27 Муус устар 2017 (UTC)
:Нет статьи пока нет. Сейчас создам стаб. Нашел отчество на сайте школы, где работает Давыдов. --[[Кыттааччы:HalanTul|HalanTul]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:HalanTul|ырытыы]]) 01:45, 28 Муус устар 2017 (UTC)
:: Ага, большое спасибо.--[[Кыттааччы:Ymblanter|Ymblanter]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Ymblanter|ырытыы]]) 05:34, 28 Муус устар 2017 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pulled rickshaw]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:JapaneseRickshaw.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;A '''pulled rickshaw''' (or ricksha) is a mode of human-powered transport by which a runner draws a two-wheeled cart which seats one or two people.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:59, 19 Бэс ыйын 2017 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Battle of Callao]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:CombateDosdeMayo.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;The '''Battle of Callao''' was the final battle (1866) in the war between Spanish and Peruvian forces.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:31, 3 От ыйын 2017 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cat fugue]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(''[[:it:Fuga del gatto]]'')&lt;/small&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Carl Reichert - Katzenfuge.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;The '''Fugue in G minor''' (K. 30, L. 499) by Domenico Scarlatti is a one-movement harpsichord sonata popularly known as the Cat fugue or Cat's fugue (La Fuga del Gatto).&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 10 От ыйын 2017 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Qasr el Yahud]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jordan Baptism site BW 6.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;'''Qasr el Yahud''' is the official name of a baptism site in the Jordan River Valley region of the West Bank in Israel.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:10, 17 От ыйын 2017 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:St. Nicholas Fortress]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:St. Nicholas Fortress 0048.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;'''St. Nicholas Fortress''' (Croatian: Tvrđava Sv. Nikole) is a fortress located in the town of Šibenik, one of the oldest native Croatian towns on the eastern shores of the Adriatic, in central Dalmatia, Croatia. It was included in UNESCO's World Heritage Site list as part of &quot;Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da Mar&quot; in 2017&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:51, 24 От ыйын 2017 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:eu:Korrika]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Korrika]]) ([[:es:Korrika]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Korrika 2015, Bilbo, Euskal Herria.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;'''Korrika''' (Basque for running) is an exhibition race held bi-annually in the Basque Country in order to fundraise the adult Basque-language teaching organization called AEK. It one of the largest demostrations for a language in the world and the longest relay race in the world with 2.557 kilometres in 2017, run day and night without interruption for 11 days. Besides of it fundraising aim, Korrika celebrates, supports and spreads the Basque language itself.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 31 От ыйын 2017 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Viola Desmond]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Viola Desmond.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;'''Viola Irene Desmond''' (July 6, 1914 – February 7, 1965) was a Canadian Black Nova Scotian businesswoman who challenged racial segregation at a film theatre in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, in 1946. She refused to leave a whites-only area of the Roseland Theatre and was convicted of a minor tax violation for the one-cent tax difference between her paid and used seat. Desmond's case is one of the most publicized incidents of racial discrimination in Canadian history and helped start the modern civil rights movement in Canada.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:10, 8 Атырдьах ыйын 2017 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Maria Ann Smith]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Granny Smith.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;'''Maria Ann &quot;Granny&quot; Smith''' (1799 – 9 March 1870) was a British-Australian orchardist responsible for the cultivation of the Granny Smith apple.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:34, 14 Атырдьах ыйын 2017 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Green star (astronomy)]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:NGC 6826HSTFull.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;In astronomy, a '''green star''' is a white or blue star that appears green due to an optical illusion.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:59, 4 Балаҕан ыйын 2017 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=17038296 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mining industry of Angola]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Catoca Diamond Mine-Angola 2001.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;'''Mining in Angola''' is an activity with great economic potential since the country has one of the largest and most diversified mining resources of Africa. Angola is the third largest producer of diamonds in Africa and has only explored 40% of the diamond-rich territory within the country, but has had difficulty in attracting foreign investment because of corruption, human rights violations, and diamond smuggling. Production rose by 30% in 2006 and Endiama, the national diamond company of Angola, expects production to increase by 8% in 2007 to 10,000,000 carats (2,000 kg) annually. The government is trying to attract foreign companies to the provinces of Bié, Malanje and Uíge. Angola has also historically been a major producer of iron ore.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:52, 11 Балаҕан ыйын 2017 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=17196517 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pioneer Cabin Tree]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:CalaverasTreeTunnel1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;The '''Pioneer Cabin Tree''', also known as The Tunnel Tree, was a giant sequoia in Calaveras Big Trees State Park, California. It was considered one of the U.S.'s most famous trees, and drew thousands of visitors annually. It was estimated to have been more than 1,000 years old, and measured 33 feet (10 m) in diameter; its exact age and height were not known. The tree was topped before 1859. It fell and shattered during a storm on January 8, 2017&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 18 Балаҕан ыйын 2017 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Batesian mimicry]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Batesplate ArM.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;'''Batesian mimicry''' is a form of mimicry where a harmless species has evolved to imitate the warning signals of a harmful species directed at a predator of them both. It is named after the English naturalist Henry Walter Bates, after his work on butterflies in the rainforests of Brazil.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:36, 25 Балаҕан ыйын 2017 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Invitation from WAM 2017 ==

[[File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg|right|200px]]
Hi WAM organizers!

Hope you receive your postcard successfully! Now it's a great time to '''[[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2017#Communities_and_Organizers|sign up at the 2017 WAM]]''', which will still take place in November. Here are some updates and improvements we will make for upcoming WAM. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to discuss on [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month|the meta talk page]].

# We want to host many onsite Edit-a-thons all over the world this year. If you would like to host one in your city, please [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017/Onsite edit-a-thon|take a look and sign up at this page]]. 
# We will have many special prize provided by Wikimedia Affiliates and others. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017/Event Partner|Take a look at here]]. Let me know if your organization also would like to offer a similar thing.
# Please encourage other organizers and participants to sign-up in this page to receive updates and news on Wikipedia Asian Month.
If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]].

Reach out the WAM team here at the [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017|meta talk page]] if you have any questions.

Best Wishes,&lt;br /&gt;
Sailesh Patnaik
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Saileshpat@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&amp;oldid=17313147 --&gt;
:Ок. --[[Кыттааччы:HalanTul|HalanTul]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:HalanTul|ырытыы]]) 21:33, 10 Алтынньы 2017 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:History of candle making]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:K&amp;M Candles Brockholes UK, 1972 (RLH), Hand Operated Candle Machines 03.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Candle making''' was developed independently in many places throughout history.
Candles were made by the Romans beginning about 500 BC. These were true dipped candles and made from tallow. Evidence for candles made from whale fat in China dates back to the Qin Dynasty (221–206 BC). In India, wax from boiling cinnamon was used for temple candles.
In parts of Europe, the Middle-East and Africa, where lamp oil made from olives was readily available, candle making remained unknown until the early middle-ages. Candles were primarily made from tallow and beeswax in ancient times, but have been made from spermaceti, purified animal fats (stearin) and paraffin wax in recent centuries.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:05, 16 Алтынньы 2017 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=17281524 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jagiellonian tapestries]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Tapestry with the royal monogram of Žygimantas Augustas (King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania), circa 1555.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Jagiellonian tapestries''' are a collection of tapestries woven in the Netherlands and Flanders, which originally consisted of 365 pieces assembled by the Jagiellons to decorate the interiors of the royal residence Wawel Castle. It is also known as the Wawel arrasses, as the majority of the preserved fabrics is in the possession of the Wawel Castle Museum and the French city of Arras was a large center of manufacturing of this kind of wall decoration in the beginning of the 16th century. The collection become a state property of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland according to the will of Sigismund II Augustus.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 23 Алтынньы 2017 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== WAM Reminder ==

[[File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg|right|200px]]
Hi WAM organizers!

Thanks again for organizing Wikipedia Asian Month. There are only 4 days before it starts. If you haven't yet signed your language in WAM 2017, You can sign-up [[m:https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2017#Communities_and_Organizers|here]]. Below we have provided some notices and guidelines for organizing.
;Page Setup
* Our [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017/Sample|Sample page]]  is ready to be translated. There are only a few adjustments if you had this page for 2016 already.
** Article Requirement is 4
** Article criteria are 3k bytes and 300 words. NO 2k bytes for smaller Wikipedia.
** According to the tool's limit, IP users can not participate. Please encourage them to register an account.

;Localization
* Please localize '''[[:en:Template:WAM user 2016|this template]]''' and used on sign up page. I will update the template once the tool is ready to be used.
* You may localize this page, but you can also just put a link towards the meta page. [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month/QA]]

;Strategy
* You may have to invite some of your Wikipedia friends or active Wikipedians from your home WIKI to help you organize.
* You may have to send some invitation to last year participants, active Wikipedians, and Wikipedians who has a special interest.
* Central Notice will be used. You may use the Site Notice if you don't see the CN is deployed.

;Reward
*We will keep sending postcards (new design) this year, and as an organizer, you will receive an additional postcard as well.
*We will have many special prizes provided by Wikimedia Affiliates and others. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017/Event Partner|Take a look at here]]. Let me know if your organization also would like to offer a similar thing. 
*We will send the Ambassador a regular paper copy of the certificate through the basic mail.

;Question
Please feel free to contact me or the WAM team [[m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017|meta talk page]], send me an email by Email this User or chat with me on facebook.

If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]].

'''Best Wishes''',&lt;br /&gt;
Sailesh Patnaik using [[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 13:38, 27 Алтынньы 2017 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2017: engage with audience ==

Dear WAM organizer,

I’m Erick, the coordinator of WAM 2017. Thanks for your effort and help at [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017]]! Here are some more information about organizational matter of the event at a national level.

&lt;small&gt;You are receiving this message because you have signed up as a organizer or in the [[:m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers|list]].&lt;/small&gt;

; Timeline
The event has started and will end in the November 30th 23:59 (UTC). However, we are late for some matter. So we need your help:
* '''Invite''' previous participants and your community members to join. We have a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017/SampleInvitation|template]] you can use.
* '''Translate''' [[m:Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:Centralnotice-WAM_2017-|Central Notice for your community]] (more instruction below) as well as sending a notice in village pump. Go public!
* '''Become''' the jury member in a campaign on Fountain which is an amazing tool for you to supervise participants’ articles. If you don’t have the campaign set up, please contact us! And put a link to your community’s campaign page for participants’ navigation.
* '''Organize''' a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017/Event Partner|off-site]] editathon event. A coffee bar, internet and laptops. Though it’s optional. If you want to do that, please contact me.

In the following days, you should answer the questions from your community and supervise the submissions. Hope you have fun!

; Prepare Central Notice

Central Notice shows a banner on the top of pages in your wiki project along the event timeframe. We will use this to engage with audience. Steps:

# Translate, change logo and link to event page. Find your project's Central Notice [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:Centralnotice-WAM_2017- here]. For example, we can change the banner for Chinese Wikipedia [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-WAM_2017&amp;filter=&amp;language=zh&amp;action=translate here].
# When you mark the 4 items (translation) as done. I'll enable the central notice in your language for this month.

; Interesting articles

Have some interesting articles in your mind or from community? Drop us a line so that we can post that [[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2017/Topics|here]] to exchange the information to other communities.

; Special Prize
You can find some special prizes in [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2017/Event_Partner|Event Partner]] page. They can be claimed by:

* Write an article about Indigenous people in Taiwan at Wikipedia Asian Month (supported by Wikimedia Taiwan).
* Write articles on monuments of Bhubaneswar (supported by Bhubaneswar Heritage Edit-a-thon).

The participants who joins for the special prize need to also report their conribution in the speical page. The link is shown in the Event Partner page.

; Looking for help

At all times, please reply me back or send me an email at erick@asianmonth.wiki.--[[m:User:Fantasticfears|Fantasticfears]] ([[m:User talk:Fantasticfears|talk]]) 12:12, 5 Сэтинньи 2017 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:SS Archimedes]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:SS Archimedes by Huggins cropped.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''SS Archimedes''' was a steamship built in Britain in 1839. She is notable for being the world's first steamship to be driven by a screw propeller.
Archimedes had considerable influence on ship development, encouraging the adoption of screw propulsion by the Royal Navy, in addition to her influence on commercial vessels. She also had a direct influence on the design of another innovative vessel, Isambard Kingdom Brunel's SS Great Britain, then the world's largest ship and the first screw-propelled steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:03, 6 Сэтинньи 2017 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:LGBT rights in Egypt]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Egypt (orthographic projection).svg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) persons in Egypt face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents.
According to 2013 survey by the Pew Research Center, 95% of Egyptians believe that homosexuality should not be accepted by society.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:52, 13 Сэтинньи 2017 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Viking raid on Seville]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Viking raid on Seville''', then part of the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba, took place in 844. After raiding the coasts of what are now Spain and Portugal, a Viking fleet arrived in Seville through the Guadalquivir on 25 September, and took the city on 1 or 3 October. The Vikings pillaged the city and the surrounding areas. Emir Abd ar-Rahman II of Córdoba mobilised and sent a large force against the Vikings under the command of the hajib (chief-minister) Isa ibn Shuhayd. After a series of indecisive engagements, the Muslim army defeated the Vikings on either 11 or 17 November. Seville was retaken, and the remnants of the Vikings fled Spain. After the raid, the Muslims raised new troops and built more ships and other military equipment to protect the coast. The quick military response in 844 and the subsequent defensive improvements discouraged further attacks by the Vikings.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 20 Сэтинньи 2017 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Перевод недели ==
Привет! Руки дошли-таки переписать скрипт, обновляющий шаблончик. Я пока его почти не тестировал и в деле не видел, так что, возможно, придётся ещё отлаживать, но посмотрим. :D Теперь он проверяет, изменилась ли ссылка на иноязычную статью, и обновляет шаблон, только если да. В рувики я поставил его раз в день просыпаться и проверять, здесь можно хоть каждый час настроить. Кроме того, скрипт умеет старые ссылки складировать на какой-то странице. Режима архивации 2: либо бот складирует все ссылки, либо только те, для которых не появилось перевода (проверяется ссылка на локальную статью из самого шаблона, а не интервика, так что если шаблон обновляться не будет, смысла включать нет). Выглядеть это будет как-то [https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Проект:Переводы/Невыполненные_переводы_недели&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=89358349 так] (правка тестовая, а ??? потому, что перевода в шаблоне никто не указал), формат настраивается.

Если архивация нужна, с тебя — страница архива, предпочитаемый режим работы и в каком формате отгружать (можно таблицей, можно списком каким-нибудь вроде &lt;code&gt;* англостатья -&gt; местная статья&lt;/code&gt;) и якутское описание правки при архивации (в русском он пока просто пишет «Архивация перевода недели.»).

Если будешь отвечать — пингани, пожалуйста, чтобы уведомление пришло. [[Кыттааччы:Facenapalm|Facenapalm]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Facenapalm|ырытыы]]) 14:50, 1 Ахсынньы 2017 (UTC)
* Очень хорошо, [[Кыттааччы:Facenapalm|Facenapalm]], спасибо! 
:Наш пусть &quot;просыпается&quot; каждые 4 часа. Я так понимаю, на мете размещают новые статьи не в одно и то же время, так что, пусть будет почаще чем раз в сутки.
:Складировать будем здесь: [[Бикипиэдьийэ:Бырайыак:Тылбаас/Архыып]], причем пусть складирует все ссылки (не только непереведенные).
:Формат - можно в виде таблицы.
:Описание правки пусть будет такое: &quot;Нэдиэлэ тылбааһын архыыптааһын.&quot; --[[Кыттааччы:HalanTul|HalanTul]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:HalanTul|ырытыы]]) 03:12, 2 Ахсынньы 2017 (UTC)
:* Хорошо, я загрузил новую версию скрипта. Послежу за вкладом первое время, проблемы буду исправлять по мере их появления. На всякий случай подчёркиваю, что бот рассчитан на то, что шаблон обновляется: если в шаблоне не указать местную статью, её и в архиве не будет, второй раз бот интервики не проверяет. Хотя это скорее заявка на следующее обновление. :) [[Кыттааччы:Facenapalm|Facenapalm]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Facenapalm|ырытыы]]) 10:43, 2 Ахсынньы 2017 (UTC)
:::Э... [[Кыттааччы:Facenapalm|Facenapalm]]! Лучше бы бот не обращал внимание на наличие местного перевода (названия или самой статьи), в этом случае мы бы не пропускали непереведенные статьи и рано или поздно переводили бы их. А так, все будет зависеть от прилежания одного человека, который следит за обновлениями, т.е. от меня. А я могу и пропустить статью, и взять вики-отпуск, и даже покинуть проект когда-нибудь. --[[Кыттааччы:HalanTul|HalanTul]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:HalanTul|ырытыы]]) 23:32, 2 Ахсынньы 2017 (UTC)
:::: Ты, видимо, не совсем так меня понял. Ситуация такая: на мете обновили «перевод недели»; бот обновил шаблон, оставив «укажите название статьи» на месте якутского названия; кто-то это увидел, перевёл статью и корректно связал её на Викиданных, но, к сожалению, забыл указать название новой статьи в самом шаблоне. В этом случае бот статью в архив добавит, но вместо ссылки на местную статью оставит «???», потому что он берёт эту информацию из самого шаблона, хотя в теории мог бы загружать список интервик из Викиданных и пытаться исправить этот случай автоматически. Запись в архиве появится в любом случае, просто чуть менее информативная.&lt;br&gt;Почему я написал «второй раз», потому что один раз так бот уже делает: при заполнении нового перевода недели бот проверяет наличие интервики, чтобы, в случае чего, указать сразу неё на месте «укажите название статьи». [[Кыттааччы:Facenapalm|Facenapalm]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Facenapalm|ырытыы]]) 23:49, 2 Ахсынньы 2017 (UTC)
:::: Иными словами, в архив переносится только та информация, что есть в шаблоне. Переносится всегда, но не всегда она может быть актуальной. [[Кыттааччы:Facenapalm|Facenapalm]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Facenapalm|ырытыы]]) 23:51, 2 Ахсынньы 2017 (UTC)
:::::Лады, [[Кыттааччы:Facenapalm|Facenapalm]]. Не очень понял, в общем, посмотрим, как будет работать. Спасибо! Перевел названия колонок на [[Бикипиэдьийэ:Бырайыак:Тылбаас/Архыып|странице архива]]. Надеюсь, работе бота это не помешает? --[[Кыттааччы:HalanTul|HalanTul]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:HalanTul|ырытыы]]) 02:28, 3 Ахсынньы 2017 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Warburg hypothesis]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Warburg hypothesis''', sometimes known as the '''Warburg theory of cancer''', postulates that the driver of tumorigenesis is an insufficient cellular respiration caused by damaged mitochondria. The term Warburg effect describes the observation that cancer cells, and many cells grown in-vitro, exhibit glucose fermentation even when enough oxygen is present to properly respire. In other words, instead of fully respiring in the presence of adequate oxygen, cancer cells ferment. The Warburg hypothesis was that the Warburg effect was the root cause of cancer.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:45, 4 Ахсынньы 2017 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Flower of the month ==

[[File:Arctic Starflower (3600344148).jpg|thumb|right|&lt;center&gt;Trientalis europaea]]
Hi HalanTul

For your huge efforts on Sakha Wikipedia I want to present you the [[:als:Wikipedia:Blueme vum Monet|Flower of the month]].

Best regards, --[[Кыттааччы:Holder|Holder]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Holder|ырытыы]]) 19:16, 4 Ахсынньы 2017 (UTC)
:Thank you so much! --[[Кыттааччы:HalanTul|HalanTul]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:HalanTul|ырытыы]]) 22:35, 4 Ахсынньы 2017 (UTC)

== What's Next (WAM) ==

Congratulations! The Wikipedia Asian Month is has ended and you've done amazing work of organizing. What we've got and what's next?
;Here are some number I would like to share with you 
:Total submitted: 7429 articles; 694 users

; Here are what will come after the end of WAM
* Make sure you judge all articles before December 12th, and participants who can improve their contribution (not submit) before December 10th. 
* Once you finish the judging, please update [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/Status|'''this page''']] after December 12th
* There will be three round of address collection scheduled: December 15th, December 20th, and December 25th. 
*  Please report the local Wikipedia Asian Ambassador (who has most accepted articles) [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/2017 Ambassadors|'''on this page''']], if the 2nd participants have more than 30 accepted articles, you will have two ambassadors.
* There will be a progress page for the postcards.

&lt;small&gt;If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]].&lt;/small&gt;

'''Best Wishes''',&lt;br /&gt;
Sailesh Patnaik using [[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 17:37, 5 Ахсынньы 2017 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sardine run]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Sardines - 鰯(いわし).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''sardine run''' of southern Africa occurs from May through July when billions of sardines – or more specifically the Southern African pilchard Sardinops sagax – spawn in the cool waters of the Agulhas Bank and move northward along the east coast of South Africa. Their sheer numbers create a feeding frenzy along the coastline. The run, containing millions of individual sardines, occurs when a current of cold water heads north from the Agulhas Bank up to Mozambique where it then leaves the coastline and goes further east into the Indian Ocean.
In terms of biomass, researchers estimate the sardine run could rival East Africa's great wildebeest migration. However, little is known of the phenomenon. It is believed that the water temperature has to drop below 21 °C in order for the migration to take place. In 2003, the sardines failed to 'run' for the third time in 23 years. While 2005 saw a good run, 2006 marked another non-run.
The shoals are often more than 7 km long, 1.5 km wide and 30 metres deep and are clearly visible from spotter planes or from the surface.
Sardines group together when they are threatened. This instinctual behaviour is a defence mechanism, as lone individuals are more likely to be eaten than large groups.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 11 Ахсынньы 2017 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rooh Afza]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Afza Syrup (Lal sharbat).JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Rooh Afza '''is a non-alcoholic concentrated squash. It was formulated in 1906 in Ghaziabad, British India and is still manufactured and popular in Pakistan, Bangladesh and India. The recipe of Rooh Afza combines several ingredients popularly believed to be cooling agents, such as rose, which is used as a remedy for loo (the hot summer winds of Northern India, Pakistan and Bangladesh). The drink is commonly associated with the month of Ramadan, in which it is usually consumed during iftar.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:05, 18 Ахсынньы 2017 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[en:Fourth dimension in art]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jouffret.gif|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
New possibilities opened up by the concept of four-dimensional space (and difficulties involved in trying to visualize it) helped inspire many modern artists in the first half of the twentieth century. Early Cubists, Surrealists, Futurists, and abstract artists took ideas from higher-dimensional mathematics and used them to radically advance their work.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-2 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ambasse bey]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:TamTam.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A style of folk music and dance from Cameroon.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-3 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ruellia tuberosa]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ruellia tuberosa 03532.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Ruellia tuberosa''''', is a species of flowering plant in the Acanthaceae family. Its native range is in Central America but presently it has become naturalized in many countries of tropical South and Southeast Asia.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:56, 15 Тохсунньу 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-4 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Blue laser]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Blacklaser2.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''blue laser''' is a laser that emits electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength between 360 and 480 nanometres, which the human eye sees as blue or violet.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:36, 22 January 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-5 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rock relief]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:20101229 Naqsh e Rostam Shiraz Iran more Panoramic.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''rock relief''' or '''rock-cut relief''' is a relief sculpture carved on solid or &quot;living rock&quot; such as a cliff, rather than a detached piece of stone. They are a category of rock art, and sometimes found as part of, or in conjunction with, rock-cut architecture
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:44, 29 Тохсунньу 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-6 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rice paddy art]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Sengoku busho of rice field art.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Rice paddy art''' (田んぼアート ''tambo āto'') is an art form originating in Japan where people plant rice of various types and colors to create a giant pictures in a paddy field
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:39, 5 Олунньу 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Thanks for participation as an organizer in Wikipedia Asian Month 2017 ==

Dear WAM organizer,

Thanks for your hard work to bring the event globally, especially in your community. As an reward of your effort, we will send you a postcard. 
Please fill out this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdvj_9tlmfum9MkRx3ty1sJPZGXHBtTghJXXXiOVs-O_oaUbw/viewform?usp=sf_link form] (this is the same as other participants filled,  you can ignore irrelevant questions if any).
--[[m:User:Fantasticfears|Fantasticfears]] ([[m:User Talk:Fantasticfears|talk]]) 10:59, 21 Олунньу 2018 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-9 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Owens Valley]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Owens River from tableland-750px.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Owens Valley''' is the arid valley of the Owens River in eastern California in the United States, to the east of the Sierra Nevada and west of the White Mountains and Inyo Mountains on the west edge of the Great Basin section.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:59, 26 Олунньу 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Adi Roche]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Adi Roche''' (born 1955, Clonmel, County Tipperary, Ireland) is a campaigner for peace, humanitarian aid and education, who has focused on the relief of suffering experienced by children in the wake of the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster.
She is the voluntary chief executive of Irish-based charity Chernobyl Children International.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:57, 5 Кулун тутар 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pilanesberg Game Reserve]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pilansberg 151.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Pilanesberg Game Reserve''' is located north of Rustenburg in North West Province in South Africa. The park borders with the entertainment complex Sun City. The park is currently administered by the North West Parks and Tourism Board.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 Кулун тутар 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tape head cleaner]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''tape head cleaner''' is a substance used for cleaning the record/playback heads of a magnetic tape drive (such as in a video tape machine, or audio tape machine).
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:50, 19 Кулун тутар 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Luminous red nova]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:V838 Mon HST.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''luminous red nova''' is a stellar explosion thought to be caused by the merging of two stars.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:52, 26 Кулун тутар 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-14 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:History of hearing aids]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Madame de Meuron.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The first hearing aid was created in the 17th century. The movement toward modern hearing aids began with the creation of the telephone, and the first electric hearing aid was created in 1898. By the late 20th century, the digital hearing aid was distributed to the public commercially. Some of the first hearing aids were external hearing aids. External hearing aids directed sounds in front of the ear and blocked all other noises. The apparatus would fit behind or in the ear.

The invention of the carbon microphone, transmitters, digital signal processing chip or DSP, and the development of computer technology helped transform the hearing aid to its present form.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:50, 2 Муус устар 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Aerial view of McClean telescope building.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope''', is the oldest continuously existing scientific institution in South Africa. Founded by the British Cape Colony in 1820, it now forms the headquarters building of the South African Astronomical Observatory.

The institution was located on a small hill 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south-east from the centre of Cape Town. Over the following century a suburb of the city grew up in the area; the suburb was named Observatory after the pre-existing Royal Observatory. It has also been the subject of an ICOMOS/IAU Case Study for World Heritage Site.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 16 Муус устар 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Signalling theory]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
Within evolutionary biology, '''signalling theory''' is a body of theoretical work examining communication between individuals, both within species and across species. The central question is when organisms with conflicting interests, such as in sexual selection, should be expected to provide honest signals (no presumption being made of conscious intention) rather than cheating. Mathematical models describe how signalling can contribute to an evolutionarily stable strategy.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:19, 23 Муус устар 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Automimicry]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chaetodon capistratus2.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
In zoology, '''automimicry''' is a form of mimicry in which the same species of animal is imitated. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:03, 7 Ыам ыйын 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Usine Areva Malvési]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Malvesi]]) ([[:es:Malvési]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Entrée usine areva malvesi.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Malvesi uranium processing plant''', a uranium refinery and conversion facility, is located in the Malvezy industrial area near the city of [[Narbonne]] in the south of France. The plant has a average capacity of about 14,000 tU as [[uranium tetrafluoride]] per year, and project to increase its capacity up to 21,000 tU per year. Comurhex, a subsidiary of the French nuclear concern [[Orano]] (former Areva), operate the Malvesi Facility.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 14 Ыам ыйын 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Makapansgat]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Potgietersrus, South Africa - panoramio (15).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Makapansgat''' (/mɐkɐˈpɐnsxɐt/) (or Makapan Valley world heritage site) is an archaeological location within the Makapansgat and Zwartkrans Valleys, northeast of Mokopane in Limpopo province, South Africa. It is an important palaeontological site, with the local limeworks containing Australopithecus-bearing deposits dating to between 3.0 and 2.6 million years BP. The whole Makapan Valley has been declared a South African Heritage Site. Makapansgat belongs to the Cradle of Humankind 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:41, 21 Ыам ыйын 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ouzo effect]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Preparing absinthe.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''ouzo effect''' (also louche effect and spontaneous emulsification) is a milky (louche) oil-in-water emulsion that is formed when water is added to ouzo and other anise-flavored liqueurs and spirits, such as pastis, rakı, arak, sambuca and absinthe. Such microemulsions occur with only minimal mixing and are highly stable. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:11, 4 Бэс ыйын 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ubsunur Hollow Biosphere Reserve]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Озеро Дус-Холь вечером. Тес-Хемский кожуун.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Ubsunur Hollow Biosphere Preserve''' is a fragile mountain hollow or depression located on the territorial border of Mongolia and the Republic of Tuva in the Russian Federation among the mountains — Tannu-Ola Mountains, and the Altay Mountains region — part of a combination of raised lands and depressions. Here the world's most northern desert meets the world's most southern tundra zone. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 11 Бэс ыйын 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Women's March (South Africa)]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Women's March''' was a march that took place on 9 August 1956 in Pretoria, South Africa. The marchers' aims were to protest the introduction of the Apartheid pass laws for black women in 1952 and the presentation of a petition to the then Prime Minister J.G. Strijdom. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:00, 25 Бэс ыйын 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2018 ==

Hey HalanTul,

My name is Yu Lun, and I’m from the Wikipedia Asian Month International Team. It’s a great pleasure to meet you and see the effort you have put into the previous editions of WAM. Thank you! On a side note, have you received your postcard? If you have yet to receive the postcard, I can help you to check our records.

We are currently preparing the 2018 edition of the Wikipedia Asian Month and would like to check with you if you are still willing to organize the WAM on the Sakha Wikipedia? On behalf of the WAM team, I will be the liaison to Sakha Wikipedia this year. So if you have any questions, requests or ideas, feel free to contact me directly.

Meanwhile, as a WAM organizer, we will put you on this mailing list (https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wam-announce) that is exclusively for organizers only. We will keep emails from that list to a minimal. But feel free to let us know if you wish to not be subscribed. Here is a survey we would like you to fill in (https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfxUiT2RILnuOr3eacXzYwCgda6s2IcgRqSQZdYPy_GadWHxg/viewform?usp=sf_link). This survey will ensure that we will be able to better help you in WAM 2018. I’m looking forward to seeing you at this year’s event!

--[[Кыттааччы:Yulun5566|Yulun5566]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Yulun5566|ырытыы]]) 13:33, 30 Бэс ыйын 2018 (UTC) on behalf of WAM International Team
:: Thank you, [[Кыттааччы:Yulun5566|Yulun5566]]! Yes, I received a wonderful postcard! Sakha Wikipedia will participate in the next contest. I have a question. Our user ([[User:MARKSDNW]]) who won has not yet received a postcard and a certificate that he is the Ambassador of Asia. Was the letter sent by mail?  --[[Кыттааччы:HalanTul|HalanTul]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:HalanTul|ырытыы]]) 08:25, 9 От ыйын 2018 (UTC)

Thank you for your positive response! You are right to say that the postcards/certificates were sent by mail. Nevertheless, I will check on ([[User:MARKSDNW]])'s postcard/certificate last known status with the team. Thanks for bringing it up, and I will update his postcard/certificate status on his talk page.
--[[Кыттааччы:Yulun5566|Yulun5566]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Yulun5566|ырытыы]]) 06:12, 10 От ыйын 2018 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ant mimicry]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Macroxiphus sp cricket.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Ant mimicry''' or '''myrmecomorphy''' is mimicry of ants by other organisms. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 2 От ыйын 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Missed call]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Llamada perdida]]) ([[:fr:Appel manqué]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Icons8 flat missed call.svg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''missed call''' is a telephone call that is deliberately terminated by the caller before being answered by its intended recipient, in order to communicate a pre-agreed message. It is a form of one-bit messaging.&lt;br&gt;Missed calls are common in emerging markets where mobile phones with limited outgoing calls are widely-used; as the call is not actually completed and connected, it does not carry a cost to the caller, hence they can conserve their remaining prepaid credit. Specific patterns of consecutive missed calls have been developed in some countries to denote specific messages. Missed calls are also referred to in some parts of Africa as beeping, memancing (fishing) in Indonesia, flashing in Nigeria, a flashcall in Pakistan, and a miskol in the Philippines.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 9 От ыйын 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jane Horney]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jane Horney 1940.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''&quot;Jane&quot; Ebba Charlotta Horney''' (married Granberg), (8 July 1918 – 20 January 1945) was a Swedish woman, believed to have spied in Denmark for the benefit of Nazi Germany, and to have been killed by the Danish resistance movement on a fishing boat at Øresund, but it has never been confirmed for which nation she actually worked. The Gestapo in Denmark believed that she was an agent for the British or Soviet Union, and after World War II it was denied that she had been a Gestapo agent. Abwehr officers likewise denied, when inquired by Säpo (Swedish intelligence), that she had been their agent. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:00, 16 От ыйын 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Evelyn Mase]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Mandela e Evelyn 1944.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Evelyn Mase''' (18 May 1922 – 30 April 2004) was a South African nurse, who was the first wife of the anti-apartheid activist and future politician Nelson Mandela, to whom she was married from 1944 to 1958. She was the mother of four of his children, including Makgatho Mandela and Makaziwe Mandela.

She met Mandela through her cousin Walter Sisulu and his wife Albertina, subsequently marrying him at the Native Commissioner's Court. Living together as a family in Soweto, they raised four children. However, their relationship came under strain as Mandela became increasingly involved in the African National Congress. Eschewing politics, she became a Jehovah's Witness. Accusing him of adultery, they divorced in 1958, and he went on to marry Winnie Mandela that year. Taking the children, she moved to Cofimvaba and opened a grocery store, but appeared in the South African press when Mandela was released. In 1998 she married a Sowetan businessman Simon Rakeepile. Her funeral attracted international attention, being attended by Mandela, Winnie, and Mandela's third wife, Graça Machel. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 23 От ыйын 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sex strike]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:FEMEN Calls for Sex-Boycott.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''sex strike''', sometimes called a sex boycott, is a strike, a method of non-violent resistance in which one or multiple persons refrain from sex with their partner(s) to achieve certain goals. It is a form of temporary sexual abstinence. Sex strikes have been used to protest many issues, from war to gang violence. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 30 От ыйын 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Vinkensport]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Vinkensport, Deinze 03.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Vinkensport''' (Dutch for &quot;finch sport&quot;) is a competitive animal sport in which male common chaffinches are made to compete for the highest number of bird calls in an hour. Also called vinkenzetting (&quot;finch sitting&quot;), it is primarily active in the Dutch-speaking region of Flanders in Belgium. Vinkensport traces its origins to competitions held by Flemish merchants in 1596, and is considered part of traditional Flemish culture. As of 2007, it was estimated that there are over 13,000 enthusiasts, called vinkeniers (&quot;finchers&quot;), breeding 10,000 birds every year. Animal rights activists have opposed the sport for much of its history. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:02, 6 Атырдьах ыйын 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:es:Fileteado]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Fileteado]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Fileteado puro.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
Filleting is an artistic style of painting and drawing typically porteño, characterized by lines that become spiraling, strong colors, the recurrent use of symmetry, three-dimensional effects through shadows and perspectives, and an overloaded use of the surface. Its decorative repertoire includes mainly stylizations of leaves, animals, cornucopia, flowers, flags, and precious stones. In December 2015, it was declared intangible cultural heritage of humanity by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity of UNESCO.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 13 Атырдьах ыйын 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Albanian iso-polyphony]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:A traditional male folk group from Skrapar.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Albanian iso-polyphony''' is a traditional part of Albanian folk music and, as such, is included in UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage list 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 20 Атырдьах ыйын 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ice algae]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Thurber algae.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Ice algae''' are any of the various types of algal communities found in annual and multi-year sea or terrestrial ice. On sea ice in polar regions of the oceans, ice algae communities play an important role in primary production. The timing of blooms of the algae is especially important for supporting higher trophic levels at times of the year when light is low and ice cover still exists. Sea ice algal communities are mostly concentrated in the bottom layer of the ice, but can also occur in brine channels within the ice, in melt ponds, and on the surface.

Because terrestrial ice algae occur in freshwater systems, the species composition differs greatly from that of sea ice algae. These communities are significant in that they often change the color of glaciers and ice sheets, impacting the reflectivity of the ice itself. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 27 Атырдьах ыйын 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bati, Ethiopia]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bati.ogv|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Bati''' is a town in north-central Ethiopia. Located in the Oromia Zone of the Amhara Region (or killoch), east of Dessie this town has a latitude and longitude of 11°11′N 40°1′E with an elevation of 1502 metres above sea level. It is the largest town in Bati woreda. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:41, 3 Балаҕан ыйын 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mimicry in plants]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ophrys apifera flower1.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Mimicry in plants''' is where a plant organism evolves to resemble another organism physically or chemically. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:45, 10 Балаҕан ыйын 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zhang Shichuan]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Zhang Shichuan.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Zhang Shichuan''' was a Chinese entrepreneur, film director, and film producer, who is considered a founding father of Chinese cinema. He and Zheng Zhengqiu made the first Chinese feature film, The Difficult Couple, in 1913, and cofounded the Mingxing (Star) Film Company in 1922, which became the largest film production company in China under Zhang's leadership. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:50, 17 Балаҕан ыйын 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Invitation from WAM 2018 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px]]

Hi WAM organizers!

Hope you receive your postcard successfully! Now it's a great time to '''[[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2018#Communities_and_Organizers|sign up at the 2018 WAM]]''', which will still take place in November. Here are some updates and improvements we will make for upcoming WAM. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to discuss on [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month|the meta talk page]].

# We want to host many onsite Edit-a-thons all over the world this year. If you would like to host one in your city, please [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Onsite edit-a-thon|take a look and sign up at this page]]. 
# We will have many special prize provided by Wikimedia Affiliates and others. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Event Partner|Take a look at here]]. Let me know if your organization also would like to offer a similar thing.
# Please encourage other organizers and participants to sign-up in this page to receive updates and news on Wikipedia Asian Month.
If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]].

Reach out the WAM team here at the [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018|meta talk page]] if you have any questions.

Best Wishes,&lt;br /&gt;
[[:m:User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 16:03, 23 Балаҕан ыйын 2018 (UTC)
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== 27 Communities have joined WAM 2018, we're waiting for you! ==

[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px]]

Dear WAM organizers!

Wikipedia Asian Month 2018 is now 26 days away! It is time to sign up for 
'''[[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2018#Communities_and_Organizers|WAM 2018]]''', 

Following are the updates on the upcoming WAM 2018:

* Follow the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Organiser Guidelines|organizer guidelines]] to host the WAM successfully.
* We want to host many onsite Edit-a-thons all over the world this year. If you would like to host one in your city, please [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Onsite edit-a-thon|take a look and '''sign up''' at this page]]. 
* If you or your affiliate wants to organize an event partnering with WAM 2018, Please [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Event Partner|'''Take a look''' at here]].
* Please encourage other organizers and participants to sign-up in [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]] to receive updates and news on Wikipedia Asian Month.


If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]].

Reach out the WAM team here at the [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018|meta talk page]] if you have any questions.

Best Wishes,&lt;br /&gt;
[[:m:User:Wikilover90|Wikilover90]] using ~~&lt;includeonly&gt;~&lt;/includeonly&gt;~~
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-41 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Maria Kristina Kiellström]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:The steps on Skeppsbro etching by Elias Martin detail.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Maria Kristina Kiellström''' (15 June 1744 – 20 January 1798), known as Maja Stina, was a Swedish silk worker and alleged prostitute.

She inspired the songwriter and performer Carl Michael Bellman to create a major character in his Fredman's Epistles (songs), the demimonde prostitute or Rococo &quot;nymph&quot; Ulla Winblad. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:29, 8 Алтынньы 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:1746 Gustav.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment''' was a twin study ordered by the king to study the health effects of coffee. Although the authenticity of the event has been questioned, the experiment, which was conducted in the second half of the 18th century, failed to prove that coffee was a dangerous beverage. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 15 Алтынньы 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Invasion of Åland]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Swedes, Germans, Russians in Åland 1918.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Invasion of Åland''' was a 1918 military campaign of World War I in the Åland Islands, Finland. The islands occupied by the proto-Soviet Union (Soviet Russia) were first invaded by Kingdom of Sweden in late February and then by the German Empire in early March. The conflict was also related to the Finnish Civil War including minor fighting between the Finnish Whites and the Finnish Reds.

As Germany took control over Åland in March 1918, Russian troops were captured and the Swedish troops left the islands by the end of the Finnish Civil War in May. The Germans stayed in Åland until September 1918. The Åland Islands dispute was then turned over to the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 and the League of Nations in 1920. The Åland convention was finally signed in 1921 re-establishing the demilitarised status of Åland as an autonomous part of Finland. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 22 Алтынньы 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Викидата ==

; QuickStatements
* [https://tools.wmflabs.org/quickstatements/#/batch QuickStatements — QuickStatements. Инструмент для загрузки в Викидату сведений из таблиц]
* [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:QuickStatements/ru Help:QuickStatements — QuickStatements. Помощь]
* [[w:ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Рөстәм Нурыев/Викидатала Рәсәй университеттары|Вики-таблица со списком университетов России]] около 550 единиц
* [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1sunRC4Vp5JgnsbQp8zocQO4MDgtwr1APjIdTq__Wrg4/edit?usp=sharing Гугл-таблица со списком писателей России (по гражданству)] 3000 персон. Гугл-таблица предпочтительней, т.к. промежуточной работы меньше. 
* [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1p9ej5IyWAfzmF5qVk_7mfX07ApRYznx-fiH5q-4t2mE/edit?usp=sharing Гугл-таблицы с численностью населения по сельским населенным пунктам по переписям 1959-2010 гг.] Таблицы только начал готовить. Для примера можно посмотреть Салаватский и Нуримановский.
:Махтал, Рустам! --[[Кыттааччы:HalanTul|HalanTul]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:HalanTul|ырытыы]]) 21:19, 22 Алтынньы 2018 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Liu Yang (astronaut)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:zh:刘洋 (航天员)]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:LIU_Yang_CUHK_2012.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Liu Yang''' (born October 6, 1978) is a Chinese pilot and astronaut who served as a crew member on the space mission Shenzhou 9. On June 16, 2012, Liu became the first Chinese woman in space. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:32, 29 Алтынньы 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Para-equestrian]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Para-equestrian''' is an equestrian sport governed by the International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI), and includes two competitive events: One is para-equestrian dressage, which is conducted under the same basic rules as conventional dressage, but with riders divided into different competition grades based on their functional abilities. The other is para-equestrian driving, which operates under the same basic rules as combined driving but places competitors in various grades based on their functional abilities. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 5 Сэтинньи 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ennigaldi-Nanna's museum]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ur-Nassiriyah.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Ennigaldi-Nanna's museum''' is thought to be the first museum by some historians, although this is speculative. It dates to circa 530 BCE. The curator was Princess Ennigaldi, the daughter of Nabonidus, the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. It was located in the state of Ur, located in the modern-day Dhi Qar Governorate of Iraq, roughly 150 metres (490 ft) southeast of the famous Ziggurat of Ur. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:02, 12 Сэтинньи 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== WAM Organizers Update ==

Hi WAM Organizer! Hopefully, everything works just fine so far! '''[[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018|Need Help Button''', post in any language is fine]]
* Here are some recent updates and clarification of rules for you, and as always, let me know if you have any idea, thought or question.
** Additional souvenirs (e.g. postcard) will be sent to Ambassadors and active organizers.
** A participant's article count is combined on all language Wikipedias they have contributed to
** Only Wikipedia Asian Month on Wikipedia or Wikivoyage projects count (no WikiQuote, etc.)
** The global top 3 article count will only be eligible on Wikipedias where the WAM article requirement is at least 3,000 bytes and 300 words.
** If your community accepts an extension for articles, you should set up a page and allow participants to submit their contributions there.
** In case of redirection not allowed submitting in Fountain tool, a workaround is to delete it, copy and submit again. Or a submission page can be used too.
** Please make sure enforce the rules, such as proper references, notability, and length.
** International organizers will double check the top 3 users' accepted articles, so if your articles are not fulfilling the rules, they might be disqualified. We don't want it happened so please don't let us make such a decision.

Please feel free to contact me and WAM team on [[m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018|meta talk page]], send me an email by Email this User or chat with me on facebook. For some languages, the activity for WAM is very less, If you need any help please reach out to us, still, 12 more days left for WAM, Please encourage your community members to take part in it.

If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]].

Best Wishes,&lt;br /&gt;
Sailesh Patnaik&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Saileshpat@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&amp;oldid=18557757 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Moravec's paradox]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Moravec's paradox''' is the discovery by artificial intelligence and robotics researchers that, contrary to traditional assumptions, high-level reasoning requires very little computation, but low-level sensorimotor skills require enormous computational resources. The principle was articulated by Hans Moravec, Rodney Brooks, Marvin Minsky and others in the 1980s. As Moravec writes, &quot;it is comparatively easy to make computers exhibit adult level performance on intelligence tests or playing checkers, and difficult or impossible to give them the skills of a one-year-old when it comes to perception and mobility&quot;. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 19 Сэтинньи 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Home Children]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Barnardo boy ploughing C 1900.gif|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Home Children''' was the child migration scheme founded by Annie MacPherson in 1869, under which more than 100,000 children were sent from the United Kingdom to Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa.

Australia apologised for its involvement in the scheme; in February 2010 UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown made a formal apology to the families of children who suffered. On 16 November 2009, Canadian Immigration Minister Jason Kenney stated that Canada would not apologise to child migrants. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:50, 26 Сэтинньи 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hiroshima Maidens]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:The patient's skin is burned in a pattern corresponding to the dark portions of a kimono - NARA - 519686.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Hiroshima Maidens''' are a group of 25 Japanese women who were school age girls when they were seriously disfigured as a result of the thermal flash of the fission bomb dropped on Hiroshima on the morning of August 6, 1945. They subsequently went on a highly publicized journey to get reconstructive surgery in the US in 1955.

Keloid scars from their burns marred their faces and many of their hand burns healed into bent claw-like positions. These women, as well as the other citizens affected by the A-bomb, were referred to as hibakusha, meaning &quot;explosion-affected people&quot;. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 3 Ахсынньы 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== What's Next (WAM)! ==

Congratulations! The Wikipedia Asian Month has ended successfully and you've done amazing work of organizing. What we've got and what's next?
; Tool problem
: If you faced problem submitting articles via judging tool, use [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/late submit|this meta page]] to do so. Please spread this message with local participants.
; Here are what will come after the end of WAM
* Make sure you judge all articles before December 7th, and participants who can improve their contribution (not submit) before December 10th. 
* Participates still can submit their contribution of November before December 5th at [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/late submit|'''this page''']]. Please let your local wiki participates know. Once you finish the judging, please update [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Status|'''this page''']] after December 7th
* There will be three round of address collection scheduled: December 15th, December 20th, and December 25th. 
*  Please report the local Wikipedia Asian Ambassador (who has most accepted articles) [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Ambassadors|'''on this page''']], if the 2nd participants have more than 30 accepted articles, you will have two ambassadors.
* There will be a progress page for the postcards.

; Some Questions
* In case you wondering how can you use the WAM tool (Fountain) in your own contest, contact the developer [[:m:User:Ле Лой|Le Loi]] for more information.

Thanks again, Regards &lt;br&gt;
[[User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 04:59, 3 Ахсынньы 2018 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Dazzle camouflage]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:USS West Mahomet (ID-3681) cropped.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Dazzle camouflage''' was a family of ship camouflage used extensively in World War I, and to a lesser extent in World War II and afterwards. Credited to the British marine artist Norman Wilkinson, though with a rejected prior claim by the zoologist John Graham Kerr, it consisted of complex patterns of geometric shapes in contrasting colours, interrupting and intersecting each other. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 10 Ахсынньы 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Guangfu, Hebei]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:行摄梓地 hiroko.cn MRG 6208.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Guangfu''' is a town in Yongnian District, Handan, Hebei, China. It comprises the Guangfu Ancient City, a AAAAA-rated tourist attraction that preserves the appearance of a Ming-era Chinese town through its architecture, large city walls, and expansive moat. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:38, 17 Ахсынньы 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== WAM Postcard collection ==

Dear organiser,

Thanks for your patience, I apologise for the delay in sending the Google form for address collection. Please share [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScoZU2jEj-ndH3fLwhwG0YBc99fPiWZIfBB1UlvqTawqTEsMA/viewform this form] and the message with the participants who created 4 or more than 4 articles during WAM. We will send the reminders directly to the participants from next time, but please ask the participants to fill the form before January 10th 2019. 

Things to do:
#If you're the only organiser in your language edition, Please accept your article, keeping the WAM guidelines in mind.
#Please report the local Wikipedia Asian Ambassador (who has most accepted articles) [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Ambassadors|'''on this page''']], if the 2nd participants have more than 30 accepted articles, you will have two ambassadors.
#Please update the status of your language edition in [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Status|'''this page''']].


Note: This form is only accessed by WAM international team. All personal data will be destroyed immediately after postcards are sent. If you have problems accessing the google form, you can use [[:m:Special:EmailUser/Saileshpat|Email This User]] to send your address to my Email. Thanks :) --[[:m:User:Saileshpat|Saileshpat]] using [[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 21:15, 19 Ахсынньы 2018 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Saileshpat@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&amp;oldid=18711123 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Roman Thermae (Varna)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:VarnaRoman.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''The Roman Thermae''' (Bulgarian: Римски терми, Rimski termi) are a complex of Ancient Roman baths (thermae) in the Black Sea port city of Varna in northeastern Bulgaria. The Roman Thermae are situated in the southeastern part of the modern city, which under the Roman Empire was known as Odessus. The baths were constructed in the late 2nd century AD and rank as the fourth-largest preserved Roman thermae in Europe and the largest in the Balkans. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:38, 24 Ахсынньы 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Invitation to Organize Wiki Loves Love 2019 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:WLL Subtitled Logo subtitled b (transparent).svg|frameless|right]]

[[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Wiki Loves Love]] (WLL) is an International photography competition of Wikimedia Commons to subject love testimonials happening in the month of February 2019.

The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. February is around the corner and Wiki Loves Love team invites you to organize and promote WLL19 in your country and join hands with us to celebrate love and document it on Wikimedia Commons. The theme of 2019 is '''Festivals, ceremonies and celebrations of love'''.

To organize Wiki Loves Love in your region, sign up at WLL [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Organise|Organizers]] page. You can also simply support and spread love by helping us [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|translate]] the commons page in your local language which is open for translation.

The contest starts runs from 1-28 February 2019. Independent from if there is a local contest organised in your country, you can help by making the photo contest Wiki Loves Love more accessible and available to more people in the world by translating the upload wizard, templates and pages to your local language. See for an overview
of templates/pages to be translated at our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Translations|Translations page]].

Imagine...The sum of all love!

[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/International Team|Wiki Loves Love team]]

--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 12:33, 6 Тохсунньу 2019 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Tiven2240@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wiki_Loves_Love&amp;oldid=18760999 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Geo Bogza]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Geo Bogza.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Geo Bogza''' was a Romanian avant-garde theorist, poet, and journalist, one of the most influential Romanian Surrealists. Also known for his left-wing and communist political convictions. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 7 Тохсунньу 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Aluminum Christmas tree]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Aluminum Christmas tree2.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
the '''Aluminum Christmas tree''' was a type of artificial Christmas tree that was popular in the United States from 1958 until about the mid-1960s.In the highly acclaimed and successful 1965 television special, A Charlie Brown Christmas, the tree was specifically targeted as symbol of the commercialization of Christmas and was subsequently discreted.By the mid-2000s aluminum trees found a secondary market online, often selling for high premiums. The trees have also appeared in museum collections. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:36, 14 Тохсунньу 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Yuxiang]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Qiezi.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Yuxiang''' (simplified Chinese: 鱼香; traditional Chinese: 魚香; pinyin: yúxiāng; literally: &quot;fish fragrance&quot;) is a seasoning mixture in Chinese cuisine, and also refers to the resulting sauce in which meat or vegetables are cooked. It is said to have originated in Sichuan cuisine, but has since spread to other regional Chinese cuisines 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 21 Тохсунньу 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-05 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Reindeer in Siberian shamanism]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Шаман 17 в.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Reindeer in Siberian shamanism''' reflect the cultural, as well as the economic, relationship between the native peoples of Siberia, a region of Northern Asia, and the reindeer that live there. It involves the nomadic reindeer herders, those that hunt wild reindeer and those who maintain domesticated ones. Their religious beliefs reflect the spiritual philosophy of shamanism, and their traditions often involve reindeer in several steps of the process of practicing their religion. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:55, 28 Тохсунньу 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fairbank train robbery]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Fairbank Railroad Depot Arizona Circa 1900.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Fairbank train robbery''' occurred on the night of February 15, 1900, when some bandits attempted to hold up a Wells Fargo express car at the town of Fairbank, Arizona. Although it was thwarted by Jeff Milton, who managed to kill &quot;Three Fingered Jack&quot; Dunlop in an exchange of gunfire, the train robbery was unique for being one of the few to have occurred in a public place and was also one of the last during the Old West period. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 Олунньу 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tierra del Fuego gold rush]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Moneda Popper 5 Gramos.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
Between 1883 and 1906 Tierra del Fuego experienced a gold rush attracting a large number of Chileans, Argentines and Europeans to the archipelago, including a large number of Dalmatians. The gold rush led to the formation of the first towns in the archipelago and fueled economic growth in Punta Arenas. After the gold rush was over, most gold diggers left the archipelago, while the remaining settlers engaged in sheep farming and fishing. Indigenous Selk'nam populations declined sharply during the rush. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:09, 18 Олунньу 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Omowunmi Sadik]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Omowunmi Sadik Speaker at Innovation Day 2010backlit.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Omowunmi &quot;Wunmi&quot; A. Sadik''' (born 19 June 1964) is a Nigerian professor, chemist, and inventor working at Binghamton University. She has developed microelectrode biosensors for detection of drugs and explosives and is working on the development of technologies for recycling metal ions from waste, for use in environmental and industrial applications. In 2012, Sadik co-founded the non-profit Sustainable Nanotechnology Organization. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 25 Олунньу 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rosaly Lopes]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Rosaly Lopes2.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Rosaly M. C. Lopes''' (born 8 January 1957 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a planetary geologist, volcanologist, an author of numerous scientific papers and several books, as well as a proponent of education. Her major research interests are in planetary and terrestrial surface processes with an emphasis on volcanology. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 4 Кулун тутар 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lorna Doone]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lorna Doone - cover - Project Gutenberg eText 17460.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor''''' is a novel by English author Richard Doddridge Blackmore, published in 1869. It is a romance based on a group of historical characters and set in the late 17th century in Devon and Somerset, particularly around the East Lyn Valley area of Exmoor. In 2003, the novel was listed on the BBC's survey The Big Read. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 11 Кулун тутар 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Matariki]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:M45 filip.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
In the Māori language '''Matariki''' is both the name of the Pleiades star cluster and also of the season of its first rising in late May or early June. This is a marker of the beginning of the new year. Different peoples celebrate Matariki at different times; some when Matariki rises in late May or early June while others observe it at the first full moon or first new moon following the rising of Matariki.

Matariki is a shortened version of Ngā mata o te ariki o Tāwhirimātea, or &quot;the eyes of the god Tāwhirimātea&quot;, but it is sometimes incorrectly translated as &quot;little eyes&quot;. Similar words do occur in most Polynesian languages, deriving from Proto-Polynesian *mataliki, meaning minute, small; the use of the term for the Pleiades constellation is also ancient and has been reconstructed to Eastern Oceanic 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:04, 18 Кулун тутар 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:zh:中国民航296号航班劫机事件]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:ko:중국 민항기 불시착 사건]], [[:en:CAAC Flight 296]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''CAAC Flight 296''', a Hawker Siddeley Trident 2E (B-296), was hijacked while en route from Shenyang Dongta Airport to Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and landed at the US Army base Camp Page in South Korea. The incident marked the first direct negotiations between South Korea and China, which did not have formal relations at the time. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 25 Кулун тутар 2019 (UTC)''
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|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kitniyot]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Kitniyot''' (Hebrew: קִטְנִיּוֹת‎, qitniyyot) is a Hebrew word meaning legumes. During the Passover holiday, however, the word kitniyot takes on a broader meaning to include grains and seeds such as rice, corn, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, soybeans, peas, and lentils, in addition to legumes.

According to Orthodox Ashkenazi and some Sephardic customs, Kitniyot may not be eaten during Passover. Although Reform and Conservative Ashkenazi Judaism currently allow for the consumption of Kitniyot during Passover, long-standing tradition in these and other communities is to abstain from their consumption. According to Torat Eretz Yisrael and Minhagei Eretz Yisrael, any Jew worldwide, regardless of origin, and despite the practice of their forefathers, may eat kitniyot on Passover, for it is a practice rejected as an unnecessary precaution by Halachic authorities as early as the time of its emergence. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 15 Муус устар 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jaflong]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jaflong Sylhet.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Jaflong''' is a hill station and tourist destination in the Division of Sylhet, Bangladesh. It is located in Gowainghat Upazila of Sylhet District and situated at the border between Bangladesh and the Indian state of Meghalaya, overshadowed by subtropical mountains and rainforests. Jaflong is known for its stone collections and is home of the Khasi tribe 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 29 Муус устар 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Banana flour]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Starr-180106-1562-Prosopis pallida-Waianae Gold kiawe flour for banana muffins-Hawea Pl Olinda-Maui (40290422231).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Banana flour''' is a powder traditionally made of green bananas. Historically, banana flour has been used in Africa and Jamaica as a cheaper alternative to wheat flour. It is now often used as a gluten-free replacement for wheat flours or as a source of resistant starch, which has been promoted by certain dieting trends such as paleo and primal diets and by some recent nutritional research. Banana flour, due to the use of green bananas, has a very mild banana flavor raw, and when cooked, it has an earthy, nonbanana flavor; it also has a texture reminiscent of lighter wheat flours and requires about 25% less volume, making it a good replacement for white and white whole-wheat flour. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 6 Ыам ыйын 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Old Sugar Mill of Koloa]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Kauai-old-sugar-mill-Koloa-chimney.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Old Sugar Mill of Kōloa''' was part of the first commercially successful sugarcane plantation in Hawaiʻi, which was founded in Kōloa on the island of Kauai in 1835 by Ladd &amp; Company. This was the beginning of what would become Hawaii's largest industry. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 29, 1962. A stone chimney and foundations remain from 1840. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 13 Ыам ыйын 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Helicopter 66]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:SH-3D Sea King of HS-4 recovers Apollo 11 astronaut on 24 July 1969.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Helicopter 66''' is a United States Navy Sikorsky Sea King helicopter used during the late 1960s for the water recovery of astronauts during the Apollo program. It has been called &quot;one of the most famous, or at least most iconic, helicopters in history&quot;, was the subject of a 1969 song by Manuela and was made into a die-cast model by Dinky Toys. In addition to its work in support of NASA, Helicopter 66 also transported the Shah of Iran during his 1973 visit to the aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk.

Helicopter 66 was delivered to the U.S. Navy in 1967 and formed part of the inventory of U.S. Navy Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron Four for the duration of its active life. Among its pilots during this period was Donald S. Jones, who would go on to command the United States Third Fleet. Later re-numbered Helicopter 740, the aircraft crashed in the Pacific Ocean in 1975 during a training exercise. At the time of its crash, it had logged more than 3,200 hours of service. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 20 Ыам ыйын 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:O Que É Que A Baiana Tem?]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[:pt:O Que É que a Baiana Tem?]]) &lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Carmen Miranda, Banana da Terra 1939.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''O que é que a baiana tem?''''' is a song composed by Dorival Caymmi in 1939 and recorded by Carmen Miranda. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 3 Бэс ыйын 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Expedition to Lapland]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Carolus Linnaeus by Hendrik Hollander 1853.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Expedition to Lapland''', the northernmost region in Sweden, by Carl Linnaeus in 1732 was an important part of his scientific career.

Linnaeus departed from Uppsala and travelled clockwise around the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia over the course of six months, making major inland incursions from Umeå, Luleå and Tornio. His observations became the basis of his book Flora Lapponica (1737) in which Linnaeus’ ideas about nomenclature and classification were first used in a practical way.[2] Linnaeus kept a journal of his expedition which was first published posthumously as an English translation called Lachesis Lapponica: A Tour in Lapland (1811). 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:53, 10 Бэс ыйын 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Karin Bergöö Larsson]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Karin-Bergoo.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Karin Larsson, née Bergöö''', (3 October 1859 – 18 February 1928) was a Swedish artist and designer who collaborated with her husband, Carl Larsson, as well as being often depicted in his paintings. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:59, 17 Бэс ыйын 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:National Historic Sites of Canada]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''National Historic Sites of Canada''' (French: Lieux historiques nationaux du Canada) are places that have been designated by the federal Minister of the Environment on the advice of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada (HSMBC), as being of national historic significance 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 24 Бэс ыйын 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hewing]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Northeim 2005-09-17 Fachwerk-05.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
In woodworking, '''hewing''' is the process of converting a log from its rounded natural form into lumber (timber) with more or less flat surfaces using primarily an axe. It is an ancient method, and before the advent of the industrial-era type of sawmills, it was a standard way of squaring up wooden beams for timber framing. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 1 От ыйын 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Belgian government in exile]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Hubert Pierlot and Robert Sturges.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Belgian government in London''' (French: Gouvernement belge à Londres, Dutch: Belgische regering in Londen), also known as the Pierlot IV Government, was the government in exile of Belgium between October 1940 and September 1944 during World War II. The government was tripartite, involving ministers from the Catholic, Liberal and Labour Parties. After the invasion of Belgium by Nazi Germany in May 1940, the Belgian government, under Prime Minister Hubert Pierlot, fled first to Bordeaux in France and then to London, where it established itself as the only legitimate representation of Belgium to the Allies. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 04:07, 8 От ыйын 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Philippine space program]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:ABS-3 (Agila-2).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''space program of the Philippines''' is decentralized and is maintained by various agencies of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST). There is no dedicated space agency to oversee the country's space program and is funded through the National SPACE Development Program by the DOST. Early Philippine initiatives in space technology has been led by private firms although in the recent years the government has played a more active role.

The Philippines has been involved in space technology since the 1960s, when the government built an Earth satellite receiving station by the administration of then-President Ferdinand Marcos. It was also during the latter part of this period that a Filipino private firm acquired the country's first satellite, Agila-1 which was launched as an Indonesian satellite. In the 1990s, Mabuhay had Agila 2 launched to space from China.

In the 2010s, the Philippine government partnered with the Tohoku and Hokkaido Universities of Japan to launch the first satellite designed by Filipinos, Diwata-1. Diwata-1 is a microsatellite. The government was able to develop and send two more small-scale satellites, Diwata-2 and Maya-1. A centralized space agency has been proposed in the legislature to address funding and management issue faced by the country's space program. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]01:50, 15 От ыйын 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Free Solo]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Free Solo''''' is a 2018 American documentary film about climbing El Capitan in Yosemite. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]02:19, 22 От ыйын 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sevastopol Naval Base]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:ru:Севастопольская военно-морская база]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Aleksandrovets&amp;Muromets2005Sevastopol.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Sevastopol Naval Base''' (Russian: Севастопольская военно-морская база; Ukrainian: Севастопольська військово-морська база) is a naval base located in Sevastopol, on disputed Crimean peninsula. It is a base of the Russian Navy and the main base of the Black Sea Fleet. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:05, 29 От ыйын 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chugach State Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Parque estatal Chugach, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-22, DD 77.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Chugach State Park''' covers 495,204 acres (2,004 square kilometers) immediately east of the Anchorage Bowl in south-central Alaska. Though primarily in the Municipality of Anchorage, a small portion of the park north of the Eklutna Lake area in the vicinity of Pioneer Peak lies within the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Established by legislation signed into law on August 6, 1970, by Alaska Governor Keith Miller, this state park was created to provide recreational opportunities, protect the scenic value of the Chugach Mountains and other geographic features, and ensure the safety of the water supply for Anchorage. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:20, 5 Атырдьах ыйын 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Visby City Wall]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Visby ringmur östra delen norrut.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Visby City Wall''' (Swedish: Visby ringmur, sometimes Visby stadsmur) is a medieval defensive wall surrounding the Swedish town of Visby on the island of Gotland. As the strongest, most extensive, and best preserved medieval city wall in Scandinavia, the wall forms an important and integral part of Visby World Heritage Site.

Built in two stages during the 13th and 14th century, approximately 3.44 km (2.14 mi) of its original 3.6 km (2.2 mi) still stands. Of the 29 large and 22 smaller towers, 27 large and 9 small remain. A number of houses that predate the wall were incorporated within it during one of the two phases of construction. During the 18th century, fortifications were added to the wall in several places and some of the towers rebuilt to accommodate cannons. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 12 Атырдьах ыйын 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Duesenberg Model A]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:1923 Duesenberg Model A Rubay Touring p1.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Duesenberg Model A''' was the first automobile in series production to have hydraulic brakes and the first automobile in series production in the United States with a straight-eight engine. Officially known as the Duesenberg Straight Eight, the Model A was first shown in late 1920 in New York City. Production was delayed by substantial changes to the design of the car, including a change in the engine valvetrain from horizontal overhead valves to an overhead camshaft; also during this time, the company had moved its headquarters and factory from New Jersey to Indiana. The Model A was manufactured in Indianapolis, Indiana, from 1921 to 1925 by the Duesenberg Automobiles and Motors Company and from 1925 to 1926 at the same factory by the restructured Duesenberg Motor Company. The successors to the company began referring to the car as the Model A when the Model J was introduced. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 26 Атырдьах ыйын 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Gladys Kalema Zikusoka.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka''' (born 8 January 1970) is a Ugandan veterinarian and founder of Conservation Through Public Health, an organisation dedicated to the coexistence of endangered mountain gorillas, other wildlife, humans, and livestock in Africa. She was Uganda's first wildlife veterinary officer and was the star of the BBC documentary, Gladys the African Vet. In 2009 she won the Whitley Gold Award for her conservation work. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 2 Балаҕан ыйын 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bat as food]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bats for eating in Laos.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Bats are a food''' source for humans in the Pacific Rim and Asia. Bats are consumed in various amounts in Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Guam, and in other Asian and Pacific Rim countries and cultures. In Guam, Mariana fruit bats (Pteropus mariannus) are considered a delicacy, and a flying fox bat species was made endangered due to being hunted there. In addition to being hunted as a food source for humans, bats are also hunted for their skins. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:11, 9 Балаҕан ыйын 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sand-Covered Church]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Nordenskirker_Skagen(26).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Sand-Covered Church''' (Danish: Den Tilsandede Kirke, also translated as The Buried Church, and also known as Old Skagen Church) is the name given to a late 14th-century church dedicated to Saint Lawrence of Rome. It was a brick church of considerable size, located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southwest of the town centre of Skagen, Denmark. During the last half of the 18th century the church was partially buried by sand from nearby dunes; the congregation had to dig out the entrance each time a service was to be held. The struggle to keep the church free of sand lasted until 1795, when it was abandoned 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 23 Балаҕан ыйын 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-40 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Penal system in China]]'''&lt;/span&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''penal system in China''' is mostly composed of an administrative detention system and a judicial incarceration system. As of mid 2015, it is reported prisoners held in prisons managed by Ministry of Justice is 1,649,804, result in a population rate of 118 per 100,000. Detainees in Ministry of Public Security facilities is 650,000 as of 2009, which combined would result in a population rate of 164 per 100,000. China also retained the use of death penalty with the approval right reserved to the Supreme People's Court, and have a system of death penalty with reprieve where the sentence is suspended unless the convicted commit another major crime within two years while detained. There are discussion urging increased use of community correction, and debate are ongoing to have Ministry of Justice oversee administrative detainees as well to prevent police from having too much power. &lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|32px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:01, 30 Балаҕан ыйын 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Invitation from WAM 2019 ==

[[File:WAM logo without text.svg|right|200px]]
Hi WAM organizers!

Hope you are all doing well! Now it's a great time to '''[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019#Communities_and_Organizers|sign up for the 2019 Wikipedia Asian Month]]''', which will take place in November this year (29 days left!). Here are some updates and improvements we will make for upcoming WAM. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to discuss on [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|the meta talk page]].

#Please add your language project by 24th October 2019. Please indicate if you need multiple organisers by 29th October.
#Please update your community members about you being the organiser of the WAM.
#We want to host many onsite Edit-a-thons all over the world this year. If you would like to host one in your city, please [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/Onsite edit-a-thon|take a look and sign up at this page]]. 
#Please encourage other organizers and participants to sign-up [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|in this page]] to receive updates and news on Wikipedia Asian Month.
#If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]].

Reach out the WAM team here at the [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|meta talk page]] if you have any questions.

Best Wishes,&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 17:03, 2 Алтынньы 2019 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christchurch Town Hall]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Christchurch Town Hall''', since 2007 formally known as the Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, opened in 1972, is Christchurch, New Zealand's premier performing arts centre. It is located in the central city on the banks of the Avon River overlooking Victoria Square, opposite the former location of the demolished Christchurch Convention Centre. Due to significant damage sustained during the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake, it was closed until 2019. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 14 Алтынньы 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Garlic production in China]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:2005garlic.PNG|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Garlic production in China''' is significant to the worldwide garlic industry, as China provides 80% of the total world production and is the leading exporter. Following China, other significant garlic producers include India (5% of world production) and Bangladesh (1%). As of 2016, China produced 21 million tonnes annually. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 21 Алтынньы 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:115 Antioch earthquake]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''115 Antioch earthquake''' occurred on 13 December 115 AD. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. It triggered a local tsunami that badly damaged the harbour at Caesarea Maritima. The Roman Emperor Trajan was caught in the earthquake, as was his successor Hadrian. Although the consul Marcus Pedo Vergilianus was killed, they escaped with only slight injuries and later began a program to rebuild the city. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:05, 28 Алтынньы 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jigokudani Monkey Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:ja:地獄谷野猿公苑]]) ''&lt;/small&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Jigokudani Monkey Park''' is located in Yamanouchi, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. It is part of the Joshinetsu Kogen National Park (locally known as Shigakogen), and is located in the valley of the Yokoyu-River, in the northern part of the prefecture. The name Jigokudani, meaning &quot;Hell's Valley&quot;, is due to the steam and boiling water that bubbles out of small crevices in the frozen ground, surrounded by steep cliffs and formidably cold and hostile forests. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 4 Сэтинньи 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Blautopf]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Blaubeuren Blautopf 20180804 02.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Blautopf''' (German for Blue pot; &quot;blau&quot; means blue, &quot;Topf&quot; means pot) is a spring that serves as the source of the river Blau in the karst landscape on the Swabian Jura's southern edge, in Southern Germany. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:52, 11 Сэтинньи 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Quonset hut]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Quonset.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''Quonset hut''' is a lightweight prefabricated structure of corrugated galvanized steel having a semicircular cross-section. The design was developed in the United States, based on the Nissen hut introduced by the British during World War I. Hundreds of thousands were produced during World War II. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 18 Сэтинньи 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Electric match]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Exploding E match collage.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
An '''electric match''' is a device that uses an externally applied electric current to ignite a combustible compound. Electric matches can be used in any application where source of heat is needed at a precisely controlled point in time, typically to ignite a propellant or explosive. Examples include airbags, pyrotechnics, and military or commercial explosives. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 25 Сэтинньи 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fetoscopy]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Intervention par foetoscopie1.png|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Fetoscopy''' is an endoscopic procedure during pregnancy to allow surgical access to the fetus, the amniotic cavity, the umbilical cord, and the fetal side of the placenta. A small incision is made in the abdomen, and an endoscope is inserted through the abdominal wall and uterus into the amniotic cavity. Fetoscopy allows for medical interventions such as a biopsy (tissue sample) or a laser occlusion of abnormal blood vessels (such as chorioangioma) or the treatment of spina bifid. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:36, 2 Ахсынньы 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:New Brighton Pier]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:New Brighton Pier during the sunset, Christchurch, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
There have been two '''New Brighton Piers''' in New Brighton, New Zealand. The first pier, of wooden construction, opened on 18 January 1894 and was demolished on 12 October 1965. The current concrete pier was opened on 1 November 1997. It is one of the icons of Christchurch. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:57, 9 Ахсынньы 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Topi]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Topi (Damaliscus lunatus jimela) female.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''topi''' (''Damaliscus lunatus jimela'') is a highly social and fast antelope subspecies of the common tsessebe, a species which belongs to the genus Damaliscus. They are found in the savannas, semi-deserts, and floodplains of sub-Saharan Africa. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:11, 16 Ахсынньы 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Niassodon]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Niassodon.tif|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Niassodon''''' is an extinct genus of kingoriid dicynodont therapsid known from the Late Permian of Niassa Province, northern Mozambique. It contains a single species, ''Niassodon mfumukasi''. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 23 Ахсынньы 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-01 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:German Central Library for the Blind]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Leipzig Deutsche Zentralbuecherei fuer Blinde.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''German Central Library for the Blind''' (German: Deutsche Zentralbücherei für Blinde), abbreviated DZB, is a public library for the visually impaired located in the city of Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. Its collection of 72,300 titles is amongst the largest in the German speaking countries. The institution consists of a lending library, a publishing house, and a research center for barrier-free communication. It also has production facilities for braille books, audiobooks, and braille music. The DZB publishes about 250 new titles annually. Founded in 1894, the DZB is the oldest library for the blind in Germany. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 30 Ахсынньы 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Крымский мост (Москва)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Krymsky Bridge]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Moscow 05-2017 img13 Krymsky Bridge.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Krymsky Bridge''' or Crimean Bridge is a steel suspension bridge in Moscow. The bridge spans the Moskva River 1,800 metres south-west from the Kremlin and carries the Garden Ring across the river. The bridge links the Crimean Square to the north with Krymsky Val street to the south. The nearby Moscow Metro stations are Park Kultury and Oktyabrskaya. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:25, 6 Тохсунньу 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Genovese sauce]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Genovesesauce.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Genovese sauce''' is a rich, onion-based pasta sauce from the region of Campania, Italy. Likely introduced to Naples from the northern Italian city of Genoa during the Renaissance, it has since become famous in Campania and forgotten elsewhere. The sauce is unusual for the long preparation time used to soften and flavor the onions. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 13 Тохсунньу 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Patanga succincta]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Patanga succincta (40890841064).jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Patanga succincta''''', the Bombay locust, is a species of locust found in India and southeast Asia. It is usually a solitary insect, and it is only in India that it has exhibited swarming behaviour. The last plague of this locust was in that country between 1901 and 1908 and there have not been any swarms since 1927. It is thought that the behaviour of the insects has altered because of changing practices in agricultural land use. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 20 Тохсунньу 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Flapper]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:The flapper - glass slide - 1920.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''The Flapper''''' is a 1920 American silent comedy film starring Olive Thomas. Directed by Alan Crosland, the film was the first in the United States to portray the &quot;flapper&quot; lifestyle, which would become a cultural craze or fad in the 1920s. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:34, 2 Кулун тутар 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-14 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Three Sisters (Alberta)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Three Sisters from Police Creek.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''The Three Sisters''' are a trio of peaks near Canmore, Alberta, Canada. They are known individually as Big Sister, Middle Sister and Little Sister. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 30 Кулун тутар 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cloth facemask]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Coronalijer (Rumag) protective mask, Oude Pekela (2020) 01.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''cloth facemask''' is a mask made of common textiles worn over the mouth and nose. Unlike surgical masks and respirators such as N95 masks, they are not subject to regulation, and there is currently little research or guidance on their effectiveness as a protective measure against infectious disease transmission or particulate air pollution. They were routinely used by healthcare workers from the mid 19th century until the mid 20th century. In the 1960s they fell out of use in the developed world in favor of modern surgical masks, but their use has persisted in developing countries. During the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, their use in developed countries was revived as a last resort due to shortages of surgical masks and respirators. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:As-Nas]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:گنجفه.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''As-Nas''' (آس ناس) is a card game or type of playing cards that were used in Persia. The design of the packs is simple, consisting of only five individual card designs, each with a distinctive background colour. As-Nas date back to the 17th century, and at that time a 25-card pack was used, with 5 suits, each suit having one court card and four numeral cards. Cards from the 19th century with the classic As-Nas designs can be found in various museum collections. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pour le piano]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Debussy - Sarabande from Pour le piano.ogg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Pour le piano''''' (For the piano), L. 95, is a suite for solo piano by Claude Debussy. It consists of three individually composed movements, Prélude, Sarabande and Toccata. The suite was completed and published in 1901. It was premiered on 11 January 1902 at the Salle Érard, played by Ricardo Viñes. Maurice Ravel orchestrated the middle movement 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:F. Percy Smith]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Frank Percy Smith''' (12 January 1880–24 March 1945) was a British naturalist and early nature documentary pioneer working for Charles Urban, where he pioneered the use of time-lapse and microcinematography. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:26, 4 Ыам ыйын 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== New article ==

Hello my friend.could you please make page of joseph staline in your native language wikipedia? if yes please create article of joseph stalin.thank you very much.

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bernwood Forest]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bernwood Forest - geograph.org.uk - 1730158.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Bernwood Forest''' was one of several forests of the ancient Kingdom of England and was a Royal hunting forest. It is thought to have been set aside as Royal hunting land when the Anglo-Saxon kings had a palace at Brill and church in Oakley, in the 10th century and was a particularly favoured place of Edward the Confessor, who was born in nearby Islip. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== башкиирдар ==

Николай абзый, ждем эту статью - [[Башкиирдар]]. Успехов. --[[Кыттааччы:Рөстәм Нурыев|Рөстәм Нурыев]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Рөстәм Нурыев|ырытыы]]) 18:21, 17 Ыам ыйын 2020 (UTC)
: Напишем во время марафона ;) --[[Кыттааччы:HalanTul|HalanTul]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:HalanTul|ырытыы]]) 11:05, 28 Ыам ыйын 2020 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:June Almeida]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''June Dalziel Almeida''' (5 October 1930 – 1 December 2007) was a Scottish virologist, a pioneer in virus imaging, identification and diagnosis. Her skills in electron microscopy earned her an international reputation. (...) She succeeded in identifying viruses that were previously unknown, including—in 1966—a group of viruses that was later named coronavirus. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Siilinjärvi carbonatite]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Siilinjärvi Särkijärvi pit.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Siilinjärvi carbonatite''' complex is located in central Finland close to the city of Kuopio. It is named after the nearby village of Siilinjärvi, located approximately 5 km west of the southern extension of the complex. Siilinjärvi is the second largest carbonatite complex in Finland after the Sokli formation, and one of the oldest carbonatites on Earth at 2610±4 Ma. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Castle of the Pico]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Castello dei Pico]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Castello Pico, Mirandola.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Castle of the Pico''' (in Italian Castello dei Pico) is a castle in the city center of Mirandola, in the province of Modena, Italy. Famous in Europe as a legendary impregnable fortress, it belonged to the House of Pico della Mirandola, who ruled over the city for four centuries (1311-1711) and who enriched it in the Renaissance period with important pieces of art. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Garúa]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Reserva Nacional Lomas de Lachay, Huaral, Lima, Perú 01.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Garúa''' is a Spanish word meaning drizzle or mist. Although used in other contexts in the Spanish-speaking world, garúa most importantly refers to the moist cold fog that blankets the coasts of Peru and northern Chile, especially during the southern hemisphere winter. Garúa is called Camanchaca in Chile. Garúa brings mild temperatures and high humidity to a tropical coastal desert. It also provides moisture from fog and mist to a nearly-rainless region and permits the existence of vegetated fog oases, called lomas.

While fog and drizzle are common in many coastal areas around the world, the prevalence and persistence of garúa and its impact on climate and the environment make it unique 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Te Araroa Trail]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Te_Araroa_logo_sign.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Te Araroa''' (The Long Pathway) is New Zealand's long distance tramping route, stretching circa 3,000 kilometres (1,900 mi) along the length of the country's two main islands from Cape Reinga to Bluff. It is made up of a mixture of older tracks and walkways, new tracks, and link sections alongside roads. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:21, 15 Бэс ыйын 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Vessel (structure)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Hudson Yards Plaza March 2019 18.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Vessel''' (TKA) is a structure and landmark which was built as part of the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project in Manhattan, New York City, New York. Construction began in April 2017; it opened on March 15, 2019. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 22 Бэс ыйын 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Punt (boat)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Boats on the river Cam.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''punt''' is a flat-bottomed boat with a square-cut bow, designed for use in small rivers or other shallow water. Punting is boating in a punt. The punter generally propels the punt by pushing against the river bed with a pole. A punt should not be confused with a gondola, a shallow draft vessel that is structurally different, and which is propelled by an oar rather than a pole. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:21, 29 Бэс ыйын 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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==Translation request==
Hello.

Can you translate and upload the articles [[:ru:Азербайджанская Демократическая Республика]], [[:ru:Азербайджанский технический университет]] and [[:ru:Французско-азербайджанский университет]] in Sakha Wikipedia? They should not be long.

Yours sincerely, [[Кыттааччы:Karalainza|Karalainza]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Karalainza|ырытыы]]) 18:03, 4 От ыйын 2020 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Cobbler]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ben Arthur, Arrochar Alps, Scotland 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''The Cobbler''' (Scottish Gaelic: Beinn Artair) is a mountain of 884 metres (2,900 ft) height located near the head of Loch Long in Scotland. Although only a Corbett, it is &quot;one of the most impressive summits in the Southern Highlands&quot; 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:nl:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:zh:珂若蘭·愛達·安姆琪]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Coraline Ada Ehmke.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Coraline Ada Ehmke''' is a software developer and open source advocate based in Chicago, Illinois. She began her career as a web developer in 1994 and has worked in a variety of industries, including engineering, consulting, education, advertising, healthcare, and software development infrastructure. She is known for her work in Ruby, and in 2016 earned the Ruby Hero award at RailsConf, a conference for Ruby on Rails developers. She is also known for her social justice work and activism, the creation of Contributor Covenant, and promoting the widespread adoption of codes of conduct for open source projects and communities. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:12, 13 От ыйын 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Amabie]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Higo Amabie.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Amabie''' (アマビエ) is a legendary Japanese mermaid or merman with three legs, who allegedly emerges from the sea and prophesies either an abundant harvest or an epidemic. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:12, 20 От ыйын 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning &quot;little ones&quot;. It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as &quot;endemic&quot;. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:28, 3 Атырдьах ыйын 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning &quot;little ones&quot;. It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as &quot;endemic&quot;. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:24, 3 Атырдьах ыйын 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:HelloFresh]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:es:HelloFresh]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''HelloFresh''' SE is an international publicly traded meal-kit company based in Berlin, Germany. It is the largest meal-kit provider in the United States, and also has operations in Canada, Western Europe (including Luxembourg, Germany, Belgium, France, and the Netherlands), New Zealand and Australia. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 10 Атырдьах ыйын 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:GRS 1915+105]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Merlin-GRS1915.gif|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''GRS 1915+105''' or V1487 Aquilae is an X-ray binary star system which features a regular star and a black hole. It was discovered on August 15, 1992 by the WATCH all-sky monitor aboard Granat. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 17 Атырдьах ыйын 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trick film]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Le Chaudron infernal (1903).webm|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
In the early history of cinema, '''trick films''' were short silent films designed to feature innovative special effects 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 31 Атырдьах ыйын 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Margerie Glacier]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Glaciar Margerie, Parque Nacional Bahía del Glaciar, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-19, DD 33.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Margerie Glacier''' is a 21 mi (34 km) long tidewater glacier in Glacier Bay, Alaska, United States within the boundaries of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. The glacier begins on the southern slopes of Mount Root, elevation 12,860 feet (3,920 m), on the Alaska–Canada border flowing southeast down the valley, then turning to the northeast toward its terminus in Tarr Inlet. Margerie Glacier is one of the most active and frequently-visited glaciers in Glacier Bay, which was declared a National Monument in 1925, a National Park and Preserve in 1980, a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve in 1986 and a World Heritage Site in 1992. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 14 Балаҕан ыйын 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 09:09, 14 Балаҕан ыйын 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cradleboard]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Cradleboard.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Cradleboards''' (Cheyenne: pâhoešestôtse, Northern Sami: gietkka, Skolt Sami: ǩiõtkâm) are traditional protective baby-carriers used by many indigenous cultures in North America and throughout northern Scandinavia amongst the Sámi. There are a variety of styles of cradleboard, reflecting the diverse artisan practises of indigenous cultures. Some indigenous communities in North America still use cradleboards. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 21 Балаҕан ыйын 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== We sent you an e-mail ==

Hello {{PAGENAME}},

Really sorry for the inconvenience. This is a gentle note to request that you check your email. We sent you a message titled &quot;The Community Insights survey is coming!&quot;. If you have questions, email surveys@wikimedia.org. 

You can [[:m:Special:Diff/20479077|see my explanation here]].

[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 18:53, 25 Балаҕан ыйын 2020 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as &quot;White Fawn&quot;, the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:17, 28 Балаҕан ыйын 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as &quot;White Fawn&quot;, the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:42, 28 Балаҕан ыйын 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]]

Hi WAM organizers and participants!

Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]], which will take place in this November.

'''For organizers:'''

Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organiser Guidelines|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to:

# use '''[https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/ Fountain tool]''' (you can find the [[:m:Fountain tool|usage guidance]] easily on meta page), or else you and your participants’ will not be able to receive the prize from WAM team.
# Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Communities and Organizers|meta page]] before '''October 29th, 2020'''.
# Inform your community members WAM 2020 is coming soon!!!
# If you want WAM team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth/ Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth twitter], or you want to share your WAM experience/ achievements on our blog, feel free to send an email to info@asianmonth.wiki or PM us via facebook.

If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to WAM, a.k.a. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Subcontests|WAM sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one.

'''For participants:'''

Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#How to Participate in Contest|event regulations]] and [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/QA|Q&amp;A information]]. Just join us! Let’s edit articles and win the prizes!

'''Here are some updates from WAM team:'''
#	Due to the [[:m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic, this year we hope all the Edit-a-thons are online not physical ones. 
#	The international postal systems are not stable enough at the moment, WAM team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers extra digital postcards/ certifications. (You will still get the paper ones!) 
#	Our team has created a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/WAM2020 postcards and certification deliver progress (for tracking)|meta page]] so that everyone tracking the progress and the delivery status. 

If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the WAM team via emailing '''info@asianmonth.wiki''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it’s urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''jamie@asianmonth.wiki''').

Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020

Sincerely yours,

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.10&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Arctic ice pack]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Une partie de l'hémisphère nord de la Terre avec la banquise, nuage, étoile et localisation de la station météo en Alert.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Arctic ice pack''' is the sea ice cover of the Arctic Ocean and its vicinity. The Arctic ice pack undergoes a regular seasonal cycle in which ice melts in spring and summer, reaches a minimum around mid-September, then increases during fall and winter. Summer ice cover in the Arctic is about 50% of winter cover 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 12 Алтынньы 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Layshaft]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Gearbox (Autocar Handbook, 13th ed, 1935).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''layshaft''' is an intermediate shaft within a gearbox that carries gears, but does not transfer the primary drive of the gearbox either in or out of the gearbox. Layshafts are best known through their use in car gearboxes, where they were a ubiquitous part of the rear-wheel drive layout. With the shift to front-wheel drive, the use of layshafts is now rarer. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 19 Алтынньы 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Daisy (advertisement)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Daisy (1964).webm|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
&quot;'''Daisy'''&quot;, sometimes known as &quot;Daisy Girl&quot; or &quot;Peace, Little Girl&quot;, was a controversial political advertisement aired on television during the 1964 United States presidential election by incumbent president Lyndon B. Johnson's campaign. Though only officially aired once by the campaign, it is considered to be an important factor in Johnson's landslide victory over Barry Goldwater and an important turning point in political and advertising history. It remains one of the most controversial political advertisements ever made 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:33, 26 Алтынньы 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:zh:中環及灣仔填海計劃]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation aerial view 2018.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Central and Wan Chai Reclamation''' is a project launched by the government of Hong Kong since the 1990s to reclaim land for different purposes. This includes transportation improvements such as the Hong Kong MTR Station, Airport Express Railway &amp; Central-Wanchai Bypass, as well as public recreation space such as the Central Harbourfront Event Space, Tamar Park and the Hong Kong Observation Wheel. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 2 Сэтинньи 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2001 Kunlun earthquake]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''2001 Kunlun earthquake''' also known as the 2001 Kokoxili earthquake, occurred on 14 November 2001 at 09:26 UTC (17:26 local time), with an epicenter near Kokoxili, close to the border between Qinghai and Xinjiang in a remote mountainous region. With a magnitude of 7.8 Mw it was the most powerful earthquake in China for 5 decades. No casualties were reported, presumably due to the very low population density and the lack of high-rise buildings. This earthquake was associated with the longest surface rupture ever recorded on land, ~450 km 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 9 Сэтинньи 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:George C. Stoney]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''George Cashel Stoney''' (July 1, 1916 – July 12, 2012) was an American documentary filmmaker, an educator, and the &quot;father of public-access television.&quot; Among his films were All My Babies (1953), How the Myth Was Made (1979) and The Uprising of '34 (1995). All My Babies was entered into the National Film Registry in 2002 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 16 November 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Acids in wine]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:HomemadeTartaric.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''acids in wine''' are an important component in both winemaking and the finished product of wine. They are present in both grapes and wine, having direct influences on the color, balance and taste of the wine as well as the growth and vitality of yeast during fermentation and protecting the wine from bacteria. During the course of winemaking and in the finished wines, acetic, butyric, lactic and succinic acids can play significant roles. Most of the acids involved with wine are fixed acids with the notable exception of acetic acid, mostly found in vinegar, which is volatile and can contribute to the wine fault known as volatile acidity. Sometimes, additional acids, such as ascorbic, sorbic and sulfurous acids, are used in winemaking. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 04:03, 23 Сэтинньи 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ludu Daw Amar]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ludu Daw Amar portrait.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Ludu Daw Amar''' (also Ludu Daw Ah Mar; Burmese: လူထုဒေါ်အမာ, pronounced [lùdṵ dɔ̀ ʔəmà]; 29 November 1915 – 7 April 2008) was a well known and respected leading dissident writer and journalist in Mandalay, Burma. She was married to fellow writer and journalist Ludu U Hla and was the mother of popular writer Nyi Pu Lay. She is best known for her outspoken anti-government views and radical left wing journalism besides her outstanding work on traditional Burmese arts, theatre, dance and music, and several works of translation from English, both fiction and non-fiction. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 30 Сэтинньи 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sistema Ox Bel Ha]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Sistema Ox Bel Ha''' (from Mayan meaning &quot;Three Paths of Water&quot;; short Ox Bel Ha) is a cave system in Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is the longest explored underwater cave in the world and ranks fourth including dry caves. As of May 2017 the surveyed length is 270.2 kilometers (167.9 mi) of underwater passages. There are more than 140 cenotes in the system. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 7 Ахсынньы 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Merlion Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Merlion statue, Merlion Park, Singapore - 20110723.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Merlion Park''' is a Singaporean landmark and a major tourist attraction located in the Downtown Core district of Singapore, near its Central Business District (CBD). 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 21 Ахсынньы 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-53 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Azov-Syvash National Nature Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:О. Куюк-Тук - 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Azov-Syvash National Nature Park''' is a national park of Ukraine, located on Byriuchyi island in the northwestern Azov Sea. The park was created to protect the unique coastal environment of the northwestern Azov. It is particularly important as a stop on the flyway for migratory birds, with over a million birds visiting each year. It is located in Henichesk Raion of Kherson Oblast in Ukraine. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 28 Ахсынньы 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-01 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Waimakariri River]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Waimakariri03 gobeirne.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Waimakariri River''' is one of the largest rivers in Canterbury, on the eastern coast of New Zealand's South Island. It flows for 151 kilometres (94 mi) in a generally southeastward direction from the Southern Alps across the Canterbury Plains to the Pacific Ocean. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:56, 4 Тохсунньу 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Simon von Stampfer]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Simon Stampfer Litho.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Simon Ritter von Stampfer''' (26 October 1792 (according to other sources 1790)), in Windisch-Mattrai, Archbishopric of Salzburg today called Matrei in Osttirol, Tyrol – 10 November 1864 in Vienna) was an Austrian mathematician, surveyor and inventor. His most famous invention is that of the stroboscopic disk which has a claim to be the first device to show moving images. Almost simultaneously similar devices were produced independently in Belgium (the phenakistiskop), and Britain (the Dædaleum, years later to appear as the Zoetrope). 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:44, 11 Тохсунньу 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sophia Williams-De Bruyn]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Sophia Theresa Williams-de Bruyn''' (born 1938) is a former South African anti-apartheid activist. She was the first recipient of the Women's Award for exceptional national service. She is the last living leader of the Women's March. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 Тохсунньу 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Craigieburn Range]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:View from Foggy Peak to Craigieburn Range, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Craigieburn Range''' forms part of the Southern Alps in New Zealand's South Island. The range is located on the south banks of the Waimakariri River, south of Arthur's Pass and west of State Highway 73. The Craigieburn locality is adjacent to the Craigieburn Forest Park. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 25 Тохсунньу 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-05 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Karoly Grosz (illustrator)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Frankenstein (1931) by Karoly Grosz - detail from teaser poster.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Karoly Grosz''' (1896–after 1938) was a Hungarian–American illustrator of Classical Hollywood–era film posters. As art director at Universal Pictures for the bulk of the 1930s, Grosz oversaw the company's advertising campaigns and contributed hundreds of his own illustrations. He is especially recognized for his dramatic, colorful posters for classic horror films. Grosz's best-known posters advertised early Universal Classic Monsters films such as Dracula (1931), Frankenstein (1931), The Mummy (1932), The Invisible Man (1933), and Bride of Frankenstein (1935). Beyond the horror genre, his other notable designs include posters for the epic war film All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) and the screwball comedy My Man Godfrey (1936). 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 1 Олунньу 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zambezi National Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Victoria Falls 2012 05 24 1629 (7421900826).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Zambezi National Park''' is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 8 Олунньу 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Princes Road Synagogue]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:The Synagogue of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation - geograph.org.uk - 1703408 crop.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Princes Road Synagogue''', located in Toxteth, Liverpool in England, is the home of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation. It was founded in the late 1860s, designed by William James Audsley and George Ashdown Audsley and consecrated on 2 September 1874. It is widely regarded as the finest example of the Moorish Revival style of synagogue architecture in Great Britain 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 22 Олунньу 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bust Of Jatindra Mohan Sengupta in JM Sen hall crop.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Jatindra Mohan Sengupta''' (1885 – 1933) was an Indian revolutionary against the British rule. He studied law at Downing College, Cambridge, UK. In India, he started a legal practice. He also joined in Indian politics, becoming a member of the Indian National Congress and participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement. Eventually, he gave up his legal practice in favour of his political commitment. He was arrested several times by the British police. In 1933, he died in a prison in Ranchi, India.

Because of his popularity and contribution to the Indian freedom movement, Jatindra Mohan Sengupta is affectionately remembered by people of Bengal with the honorific Deshpriya or Deshapriya, meaning &quot;beloved of the country&quot;. In many criminal cases he defended the nationalist revolutionaries in the court and saved them from the gallows. In 1985, a postal stamp was issued by the Indian Government in memory of Sengupta and his wife, Nellie. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 1 Кулун тутар 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Eukaryotic translation]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Eukaryotic Translation Initiation.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Eukaryotic translation''' is the biological process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in eukaryotes. It consists of four phases: initiation, elongation, termination, and recycling. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 8 Кулун тутар 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hotel National, Moscow]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Hotel National Moscow.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Hotel National, Moscow''' (Russian: гости́ница «Националь») is a five-star hotel in Moscow, Russia, opened in 1903. It has 202 bedrooms and 56 suites and is located on Manege Square, directly across from The Kremlin. The hotel is managed by The Luxury Collection, a division of Marriott International. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 15 Кулун тутар 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kefermarkt altarpiece]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Kefermarkt Kirche Flügelaltar Schrein 01.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Kefermarkt altarpiece''' (German: Kefermarkter Flügelaltar) is an altarpiece in Late Gothic style in the parish church in Kefermarkt, Upper Austria. It was commissioned by the knight Christoph von Zellking and is estimated as finished in 1497. The richly decorated wooden altarpiece depicts the saints Peter, Wolfgang and Christopher in its central section. The side panels depict scenes from the life of Mary, and the altarpiece also has an intricate superstructure and two side figures showing saints George and Florian. The identity of its maker is unknown, but at least two skilled sculptors appear to have created the main statuary of the altarpiece. Throughout the centuries, the altarpiece has been altered and lost its original paint and gilding. A major restoration was made in the 19th century under the leadership of writer Adalbert Stifter. The altarpiece has been described as &quot;one of the greatest achievements in late-medieval sculpture in the German-speaking area.&quot; 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 22 Кулун тутар 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jharia coalfield]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Jharia coalfield, Jharkhand.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jharia coalfield''' is the largest coal reserve in India having an estimated reserve of 19.4 billion tonnes of coking coal. The field is located in the east of India in Jharia, Jharkhand. The fields have suffered a coal bed fire since at least 1916, resulting in 37 millions tons of coal consumed by the fire, and significant ground subsidence and water and air pollution in local communities including the city of Jharia. The resulting pollution has led to a government agency designated for moving local populations, however, little progress has been made in the relocation. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 Кулун тутар 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mammoth central]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

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[[File:A Mammoth Hunt.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Mammoth central''' is a paleontological site on the grounds of the Santa Lucía Airport in the state of Mexico, Mexico which contains the remains of at least 200 Columbian mammoths as well as 25 camels and five horses. The site is the world's largest concentration of mammoth remains; the previous was the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs in South Dakota with only 61 individuals. Human tools and carved bones have also been discovered at the site, suggesting that humans utilized the site to trap and kill large mammals. More fossils continue to be found at the site. The dig will end in 2022, when the airport's construction is projected to conclude. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 01:45, 12 Муус устар 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Palo Alto Baylands January 2013 002.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve''', known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay. Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats. The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 19 Муус устар 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Metropolitan Waterworks Museum]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

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[[File:High Service Pumping Station, Chestnut Hill, Sudbury Aqueduct.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Waterworks Museum''' is a museum in the Che]stnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:45, 26 Муус устар 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sarah E. Goode]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Sarah E Goode.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sarah Elisabeth Goode''' (1850 – April 8, 1905) was an inventor. She was the second known African-American woman to receive the MOST, a United States patent, which she received in 1885. The first known African-American woman to receive a patent was Judy W. Reed on September 23, 1884, but Reed only signed her patent with her mark (an X) and not her signature. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 10 Ыам ыйын 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zuzu Angel]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Zuzu Angel durante o lançamento de sua coleção em Nova York, 1972.tif|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zuleika Angel Jones''' (June 5, 1921 – April 14, 1976), better known as Zuzu Angel, was a Brazilian-American fashion designer, who became famous for opposing the Brazilian military dictatorship after the forced disappearance of her son, Stuart. She was also the mother of journalist Hildegard Angel.

In 2014, the National Truth Commission created to gather and review information about crimes committed during the years of the CIA and U.S. government-backed Brazilian military dictatorship, a former agent of the military repression named Cláudio Antônio Guerra, confirmed the participation of agents of the security apparatus in the death of Angel. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 17 Ыам ыйын 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Blue space]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Blue space''' in urban planning and design comprises all the areas dominated by surface waterbodies or watercourses. In conjunction with greenspace (parks, gardens, etc. specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures. Substantial urban waterbodies naturally exist as integral features of the geography of many cities because of their historical geopolitical significance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 24 Ыам ыйын 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Breakthrough infection]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''breakthrough infection''' is a case of illness in which a vaccinated individual becomes sick from the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Simply, they occur when vaccines fail to provide immunity against the pathogen they are designed to target. In April 2021, the CDC reported that in the United States there were 5,814 COVID-19 breakthrough infections, and 74 deaths, among the more than 75 million people fully vaccinated for the COVID-19 virus. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 7 Бэс ыйын 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Вера Захарова ==

Apologies for writing in English. Do you think you can do an article for Vera Zakharova, the first Yakut woman pilot, in sah.wikipedia? Thanks!--[[Кыттааччы:PlanespotterA320|PlanespotterA320]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:PlanespotterA320|ырытыы]]) 16:02, 8 Бэс ыйын 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tutankhamun's trumpets]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Silver trumpet from Tutankhamun's tomb.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tutankhamun's trumpets''' are a pair of trumpets found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The trumpets, one of sterling silver and one of bronze or copper, are considered to be the oldest operational trumpets in the world, and the only known surviving examples from ancient Egypt.

The trumpets were found in 1922 by Howard Carter during the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb. The bronze trumpet was discovered in the tomb's antechamber in a large chest containing various military objects and walking sticks. The silver trumpet was subsequently found in the burial chamber. Both are finely engraved, with decorative images of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun. The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with a whorl of sepals and calices representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper; the metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes.

Silent for over 3,000 years, the trumpets were sounded before a live audience of an estimated 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. The trumpets were played by a bandsman, James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program Ghost Music. Rex Keating, who presented the 1939 broadcast, later claimed that during a rehearsal, the silver trumpet shattered, and Alfred Lucas, a member of Carter's team who had restored the finds, was so distressed he needed to go to hospital. Due to their fragility, it is unlikely the trumpets will be played again in any official musical reconstructions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 21 Бэс ыйын 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sumidouro State Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Parque Estadual do Sumidouro]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Texturas da Gruta da Lapinha.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sumidouro State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Sumidouro) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The remains of the first human inhabitants of Brazil were found in the park area in the early 19th century, along with bones of now-extinct megafauna. The main attraction is the Gruta da Lapinha, a large limestone cave. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 28 Бэс ыйын 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Justus Ier]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Justus of Jerusalem]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Justus I''' was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian leader, third bishop of Jerusalem, supposedly tied to the family of Jesus. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:12, 5 От ыйын 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:El Palo Alto]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:El-palo-alto-tree-california.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''El Palo Alto''' (Spanish for 'the tall pole' or 'post') is a coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in El Palo Alto Park on the banks of San Francisquito Creek in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is famous for its historical significance and as the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. As of July 2016, El Palo Alto is currently 110 feet (33.5 meters) in height, down from 162.2 feet (49.4 meters) in 1814. Its top progressively died from 1865 to 1955 from lowering of the water table so that its roots could no longer reach sustenance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:52, 12 От ыйын 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia.

The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as &quot;too severe&quot;. It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 19 От ыйын 2021 (UTC)''
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== Translation request  ==

Hello.

Can you translate and upload the article [[:ru:Шемахинская астрофизическая обсерватория]] in Sakha Wikipedia? 

Yours sincerely, [[Кыттааччы:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Multituberculata|ырытыы]]) 15:21, 23 От ыйын 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 26 От ыйын 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 2 Атырдьах ыйын 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:29, 9 Атырдьах ыйын 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:06, 16 Атырдьах ыйын 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 23 Атырдьах ыйын 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, &quot;Day of Freedom&quot;) is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 30 Атырдьах ыйын 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 6 Балаҕан ыйын 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each &quot;best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:55, 13 Балаҕан ыйын 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms.

Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 27 Балаҕан ыйын 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hi [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month|Wikipedia Asian Month]] organizers and participants!
Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[Wikipedia Asian Month 2021]], which will take place in this November.

'''For organizers:'''

Here are the [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Rules|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to:

# use '''[https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/ Fountain tool]''' (you can find the [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month/Fountain tool|usage guidance]] easily on meta page), or else you and your participants' will not be able to receive the prize from Wikipedia Asian Month team.
# Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[m:Template:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Communities and Organizers|meta page]] before '''October 29th, 2021'''.
# Inform your community members Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 is coming soon!!!
# If you want Wikipedia Asian Month team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth Twitter], or you want to share your Wikipedia Asian Month experience / achievements on [https://asianmonth.wiki/ our blog], feel free to send an email to [mailto:info@asianmonth.wiki info@asianmonth.wiki] or PM us via Facebook.

If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to Wikipedia Asian Month, a.k.a. [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Events|Wikipedia Asian Month sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one.

'''For participants:'''

Here are the [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Rules#How to Participate in Contest?|event regulations]] and [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/FAQ|Q&amp;A information]]. Just join us! Let's edit articles and win the prizes!

'''Here are some updates from Wikipedia Asian Month team:'''

# Due to the [[m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic, this year we hope all the Edit-a-thons are online not physical ones.
# The international postal systems are not stable enough at the moment, Wikipedia Asian Month team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers extra digital postcards/ certifications. (You will still get the paper ones!)
# Our team has created a [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Postcards and Certification|meta page]] so that everyone tracking the progress and the delivery status.

If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the Wikipedia Asian Month team via emailing '''[Mailto:info@asianmonth.wiki info@asianmonth.wiki]''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it's urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''[Mailto:&amp;#x20;Jamie@asianmonth.wiki jamie@asianmonth.wiki]''').

Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2021

Sincerely yours,

[[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Team#International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.10
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 11 Алтынньы 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]])        ''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 Алтынньы 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 25 Алтынньы 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together.

Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 1 Сэтинньи 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 8 Сэтинньи 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 15 Сэтинньи 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 22 Сэтинньи 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:54, 29 Сэтинньи 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Translation request ==
Hello.

Can you translate and upload the article [[:ru:Шемахинская астрофизическая обсерватория]] in Sakha Wikipedia? 

Yours sincerely, [[Кыттааччы:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Multituberculata|ырытыы]]) 09:36, 30 Сэтинньи 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wildlife of Madagascar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Maki.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The composition of '''Madagascar's wildlife''' reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation.

As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the &quot;eighth continent&quot;, and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the &quot;smallest reptile on earth&quot; was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:13, 6 Ахсынньы 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 13 Ахсынньы 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 20 Ахсынньы 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil.

Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered &quot;the greatest abolitionist in Brazil&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 27 Ахсынньы 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== [[Планета]] ==

Привет! Я пробовал исправить красные ссылки на [[Планета]]. Я подумал, что [[Кураан чолбоно]] должен направить [[Сатурн]], но боюсь, что мог ошибиться. Я изменил порядок планет на Планете и добавил «Кураан чолбоно» в инфобокс на Сатурн как синоним. Не могли бы вы проверить?

Спасибо! [[Кыттааччы:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Kwamikagami|ырытыы]]) 08:47, 1 Тохсунньу 2022 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production.

Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:42, 3 Тохсунньу 2022 (UTC)''
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== How we will see unregistered users ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=content/&gt;
Hi!

You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki.

When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed.

Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help.

If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]].

We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January.

Thank you. 
/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;section end=content/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

18:19, 4 Тохсунньу 2022 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters &quot;crawl along the continental shelf&quot;, while the French maintained that &quot;lobsters swim&quot; and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 10 Тохсунньу 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 17 Тохсунньу 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 24 Тохсунньу 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 24 Тохсунньу 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:26, 7 Олунньу 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:11, 7 Олунньу 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term &quot;bidriware&quot; originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:43, 14 Олунньу 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 21 Олунньу 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:27, 28 Олунньу 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
August 23 every year since 2004 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 7 Кулун тутар 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 14 Кулун тутар 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:29, 21 Кулун тутар 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 28 Кулун тутар 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 11 Муус устар 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 18 Муус устар 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 25 Муус устар 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 04:04, 2 Ыам ыйын 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 9 Ыам ыйын 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''&quot; – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 16 Ыам ыйын 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Translation request ==

Hello.

Can you translate and upload the article [[:ru:Шемахинская астрофизическая обсерватория]] in Sakha Wikipedia? 

Yours sincerely, [[Кыттааччы:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Multituberculata|ырытыы]]) 11:31, 26 Ыам ыйын 2022 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 30 Ыам ыйын 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 6 Бэс ыйын 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 13 Бэс ыйын 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 20 Бэс ыйын 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 27 Бэс ыйын 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''The Road Goes Ever On'''&quot; is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:51, 4 От ыйын 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a &quot;railway genius. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 11 От ыйын 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 18 От ыйын 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 25 От ыйын 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 1 Атырдьах ыйын 2022 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''&quot; (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 8 Атырдьах ыйын 2022 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 15 Атырдьах ыйын 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:47, 22 Атырдьах ыйын 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur.
&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 Атырдьах ыйын 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 5 Балаҕан ыйын 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 19 Балаҕан ыйын 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:07, 26 Балаҕан ыйын 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as &quot;Manipuri language&quot;) to achieve the officially recognised status of the &quot;Classical language of India&quot; is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:55, 10 Алтынньы 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== [[:Категория:Бикипиэдьийэ:Түргэнник соторго]] ==

Hi, could you please review these deletion requests? '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 16:20, 15 Алтынньы 2022 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem &quot;Lamentos de uma Baiana...&quot; (&quot;Laments of a girl from Bahia&quot;). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 17 Алтынньы 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikidata 2022 Istanbul ==

{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; | [[File:Wikidata Istanbul 2022 barnstar.svg|left|100px]]
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''This Star Is For You!'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; | Thank you for attending the Wikidata 2022 Istanbul Conference, held in Istanbul, Türkiye (Turkey), from 21 to 23 October 2022. See you again! [[Кыттааччы:Kurmanbek|Kurmanbek]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Kurmanbek|ырытыы]]) 19:09, 23 Алтынньы 2022 (UTC)
|}

:Teşekkürler! [[Кыттааччы:HalanTul|HalanTul]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:HalanTul|ырытыы]]) 04:12, 31 Алтынньы 2022 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:52, 24 Алтынньы 2022 (UTC)''
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== You are invited to join/orginize Wikipedia Asain Month 2022 ! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2022|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2022]]

Hi WAM organizers and participants!

Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022|Wikipedia Asian Month 2022]], which will take place in this November.

'''For organizers:'''

Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2022/Rules|basic guidance and regulations]]  for organizers. Please remember to:

# use '''[https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/campaigns/wikipedia_asian_month_2022/overview/ Wikipedia Asian Month 2022 Programs &amp; Events Dashboard.]''' , or else you and your participants’ will not be able to receive the prize from WAM team.
# Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022#Communities and Organizers|meta page]] 1 week before '''your campaign start date'''.
# Inform your community members WAM 2022 is coming!!!
# If you want WAM team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth/ Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth twitter], or you want to share your WAM experience/ achievements on our blog, feel free to send an email to info@asianmonth.wiki.

If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to WAM, a.k.a. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022#Subcontests|WAM sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one.

'''For participants:'''

Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022#How to Participate in Contest|event regulations]] and [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2022/FAQ|Q&amp;A information]]. Just join us! Let’s edit articles and win the prizes!

'''Here are some updates from WAM team:'''
#	Based on the [[:m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic situation in different region, this year we still suggest all the Edit-a-thons are online, but you are more then welcome to organize local offline events. 
#	The international postal systems are not stable, WAM team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022/Barnstars|digital Barnstars]]. 

If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the WAM team via emailing '''info@asianmonth.wiki''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it’s urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''reke@wikimedia.tw''').

Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2022

Sincerely yours,

 [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2022/Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2022.10&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:14, 31 Алтынньы 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India.

During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:23, 7 Сэтинньи 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 14 Сэтинньи 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 21 Сэтинньи 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 28 Сэтинньи 2022 (UTC)''
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|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 5 Ахсынньы 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 9 Тохсунньу 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:38, 16 Тохсунньу 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 6 Олунньу 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides &quot;last mile&quot; delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 13 Олунньу 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Translation request ==

Hello.

Can you translate and upload the article [[:ru:Шемахинская астрофизическая обсерватория]] in Sakha Wikipedia? 

Yours sincerely, [[Кыттааччы:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Multituberculata|ырытыы]]) 06:55, 13 Олунньу 2023 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 20 Олунньу 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 27 Олунньу 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 6 Кулун тутар 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 13 Кулун тутар 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 Кулун тутар 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]])        ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 27 Кулун тутар 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 17 Муус устар 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 17 Муус устар 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 Муус устар 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland.

Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States.

She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:24, 1 Ыам ыйын 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 Ыам ыйын 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 Ыам ыйын 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 Ыам ыйын 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Запыт на пераклад  ==
Привет, извините за беспокойство, не могли бы вы перевести это на якутский?
&lt;poem&gt;
Лингва Франка Нова («Элефен») – простой и логичный язык, предназначенный для международного общения. Его положительные качества:
1. Небольшое число фонем. По звучанию он напоминает итальянский или испанский язык.
2. Фонетическое правописание: пишется так, как слышится. Никто не должен тратить годы на изучение правил и исключений из них.
3. Простая и регулярная грамматика, как в креольских языках.
4. Небольшой набор продуктивных аффиксов для регулярного словопроизводства.
5. Хорошо определенный порядок слов в предложении, такой же как во многих важнейших языках.
6. Словарная база на основе современных романских языков. Лексика этих языков чрезвычайно широко распространена, в частности, на ней основана немалая часть английского словаря.
7. Способность естественно воспринимать греко-латинские термины, которые фактически являются словарём мировой науки.
8. Натуралистичность и простота для всех, кто знаком с романскими языками; при этом Элефен не менее лёгок и для тех, кто с ними не знаком.
Мы надеемся, что вам понравится Элефен!
&lt;/poem&gt;
Спасибо за вашу помощь. --[[Кыттааччы:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Caro de Segeda|ырытыы]]) 06:24, 1 Бэс ыйын 2023 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 Бэс ыйын 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date &quot;remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 Бэс ыйын 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 Бэс ыйын 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Translation request ==

Hello.
 
Can you translate and upload the article [[:ru:Шемахинская астрофизическая обсерватория]] in Sakha Wikipedia? 
 
Yours sincerely, [[Кыттааччы:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Multituberculata|ырытыы]]) 14:06, 27 Бэс ыйын 2023 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 3 От ыйын 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 17 От ыйын 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 24 От ыйын 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 31 От ыйын 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.&amp; R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 Атырдьах ыйын 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:&quot;Doings in Pittsburg Society&quot; The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 Атырдьах ыйын 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Insektengift]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 Атырдьах ыйын 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 Атырдьах ыйын 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 4 Балаҕан ыйын 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 Балаҕан ыйын 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:38, 18 Балаҕан ыйын 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Translation request ==

Hello.

Can you translate and upload the article [[:ru:Шемахинская астрофизическая обсерватория]] in Sakha Wikipedia? 

Yours sincerely, [[Кыттааччы:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Multituberculata|ырытыы]]) 19:26, 24 Балаҕан ыйын 2023 (UTC)

:Hello.
:I withdraw the request, because article [[Шамахы астрофизическай обсерваторията]] was created today.
:Yours sincerely, [[Кыттааччы:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Multituberculata|ырытыы]]) 11:17, 28 Балаҕан ыйын 2023 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 Алтынньы 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 Алтынньы 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christiaan Hendrik &quot;Hein&quot; Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 Алтынньы 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 Сэтинньи 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''&quot; (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called &quot;Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe&quot; (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn &quot;Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika&quot; into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 Сэтинньи 2023 (UTC)''
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== Статья для Якутской Википедии ==

Добрый вечер, [[Кыттааччы:HalanTul|HalanTul]]! Я создал статью в русской википедии &quot;Национально-освободительная борьба якутского народа&quot;, где собрал материал начиная с XVII века и заканчивая современностью (в статье было много источников). К сожалению, статью удалили. Возможно для Якутской Википедии, и в первую очередь именно для якутского народа, это будет более актуально? [[Кыттааччы:Alex091981|Alex091981]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Alex091981|ырытыы]]) 19:17, 13 Сэтинньи 2023 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur.

The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means &quot;gathering, meeting of a group&quot; and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 Сэтинньи 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 27 Сэтинньи 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 Ахсынньы 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 Ахсынньы 2023 (UTC)''
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== Новая статья IP-участника ==

Уважаемый коллега! IP-участник [[:ru:Служебная:Изменения/134893029|добавил]] в статью в Википедии на русском языке якутскую интервику. Эту правку вскоре отменили; я счёл, что отмена вызвана тем, что теперь интервики ставятся на Викиданных, и [[:d:Special:Diff/2031151228|связал]] статьи на Викиданных. После этого я взглянул на текст статьи; я не владею якутским языком, но в тексте статьи, похоже, упоминаются известные люди, не имеющие отношения к теме статьи&amp;nbsp;— возможно, это страница, созданная для вандализма. [[Кыттааччы:Gamliel Fishkin|Гамлиэль Фишкин]] 23:34, 16 Ахсынньы 2023 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 18 Ахсынньы 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 Ахсынньы 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 15 Тохсунньу 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 22 Тохсунньу 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:03, 29 Тохсунньу 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:23, 5 Олунньу 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:00, 12 Олунньу 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the &quot;'''grave with the little hands'''&quot; is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 13:24, 19 Олунньу 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 Олунньу 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called &quot;The Black Patti&quot; in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:33, 4 Кулун тутар 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an &quot;anti-coup&quot; or a &quot;counter-coup&quot; (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:04, 11 Кулун тутар 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:52, 18 Кулун тутар 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:00, 25 Кулун тутар 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 03:15, 1 Муус устар 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:47, 8 Муус устар 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:53, 15 Муус устар 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 Муус устар 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&amp;#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:32, 29 Муус устар 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:27, 6 Ыам ыйын 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:39, 13 Ыам ыйын 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
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|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Turlough]])&amp;#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:31, 20 Ыам ыйын 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:48, 27 Ыам ыйын 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:14, 3 Бэс ыйын 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:29, 17 Бэс ыйын 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates &amp; immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 04:03, 24 Бэс ыйын 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called &quot;machine grounds&quot;. Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:44, 1 От ыйын 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:13, 8 От ыйын 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:15, 15 От ыйын 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:56, 22 От ыйын 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&amp;#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:44, 29 От ыйын 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:13, 5 Атырдьах ыйын 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:13, 12 Атырдьах ыйын 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class.

The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies.

Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:56, 19 Атырдьах ыйын 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 03:19, 26 Атырдьах ыйын 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:42, 9 Балаҕан ыйын 2024 (UTC)
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== Translation request ==

Hello, HalanTul.

Can you translate and upload the article [[:ru:Символ азербайджанского маната]] in Sakha Wikipedia?

[[Кыттааччы:Oirattas|Oirattas]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:Oirattas|ырытыы]]) 17:34, 15 Балаҕан ыйын 2024 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 00:29, 23 Балаҕан ыйын 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:57, 30 Балаҕан ыйын 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as &quot;little Danes&quot;. While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 03:16, 14 Алтынньы 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:38, 21 Алтынньы 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:05, 28 Алтынньы 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:17, 4 Сэтинньи 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:09, 11 Сэтинньи 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:53, 18 Сэтинньи 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:57, 25 Сэтинньи 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:48, 2 Ахсынньы 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:59, 9 Ахсынньы 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27846897 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:45, 16 Ахсынньы 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27933909 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:55, 23 Ахсынньы 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27933909 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&amp;#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:37, 30 Ахсынньы 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28019313 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of &quot;national security&quot;. The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 03:56, 6 Тохсунньу 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28070038 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:no:Julemerke]])&amp;#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:24, 13 Тохсунньу 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28086717 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&amp;#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:20, 20 Тохсунньу 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28099770 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam (&quot;Great Leader&quot;). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:30, 27 Тохсунньу 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28156501 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 12:21, 3 Олунньу 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28200320 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:18, 10 Олунньу 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer &quot;Yes&quot; or &quot;No&quot; to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:21, 17 Олунньу 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative &quot;informal and ad-hoc group&quot; in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:23, 24 Олунньу 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:50, 3 Кулун тутар 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:50, 10 Кулун тутар 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive.

Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of &quot;immense artistic value&quot; by Le Monde. It has also been described as the &quot;Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema&quot; by The Guardian. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:57, 17 Кулун тутар 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28392163 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:59, 24 Кулун тутар 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 03:52, 31 Кулун тутар 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:54, 7 Муус устар 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:27, 14 Муус устар 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28454663 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&amp;#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:24, 21 Муус устар 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 00:57, 28 Муус устар 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28583422 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 07:29, 5 Ыам ыйын 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28583422 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:28, 12 Ыам ыйын 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28709947 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:33, 19 Ыам ыйын 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28731710 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Tread plate]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato.

We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 06:04, 26 Ыам ыйын 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28751788 --&gt;

== Join us at the Next CEE Catch up! Learn about Temporary accounts! ==

Hi everyone, 

We want to announce the tenth '''[[:m:Wikimedia CEE Hub/Catch up|CEE Catch Up]]''' session, which will be dedicated to the '''Temporary accounts''', as this important change is going to affect every Wikipedia soon, so it is important for patrollers and functionaries like you to understand this change. On wikis where temporary accounts are enabled, IP addresses of unregistered editors are not visible publicly. Only those who fight spam, vandalism, harassment and disinformation have access to IP addresses there.

The session will take place on '''10th of June 2025, 18:00-19:00 CEST''' (check your ''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1749571200 local time]'').

If you are interested in this topic, then '''[[:m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|sign-up for the session here]]'''.

[[User:TRistovski-CEEhub|TRistovski-CEEhub]] ([[User talk:TRistovski-CEEhub|ырытыы]]) 11:17, 29 Ыам ыйын 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:TRistovski-CEEhub@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE_admins&amp;oldid=28802724 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 05:39, 2 Бэс ыйын 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28788623 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:33, 9 Бэс ыйын 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28788623 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Future self]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:18, 16 Бэс ыйын 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28788623 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&amp;#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:18, 23 Бэс ыйын 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28788623 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:05, 30 Бэс ыйын 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28788623 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:10, 7 От ыйын 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28788623 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
---[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 13:44, 14 От ыйын 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28945528 --&gt;

== Growth features - Mentorship and Community updates ==

​Hi everyone, 

Wikimedia Foundation worked on evolving some of the growth features, primarily dedicated to the newcomers in our movement and communities. If you do not know, everyone can access them, activating them from Preferences (in the below of the page).

You can learn about these features '''[[mw:Growth|here]]'''.

CEE Hub is contacting you (patrollers/admins) directly as we would like to bring to your attention two of these features that we think can be useful for your community: '''[[mw:Growth/Mentor dashboard|Mentorship]]''' and '''[[mw:Growth/Community Updates|Community Updates]]'''.

We noticed that the majority of the CEE language editions of Wikipedia does not have active one of these features, so we are encouraging you to check whether your wiki has these features and if not to begin community discussion if you want to introduce them to your editors. If you want to check it, you need to go to the Special:CommunityConfiguration page on your wiki, where all of the growth features are listed.

If you need more support with this, please contact Growth team [[mw:Growth/Team|here]].

--[[User:TRistovski-CEEhub|TRistovski-CEEhub]] ([[User talk:TRistovski-CEEhub|ырытыы]]) 12:29, 16 От ыйын 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:TRistovski-CEEhub@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE_admins&amp;oldid=28802724 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:28, 21 От ыйын 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28984647 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:40, 28 От ыйын 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29047614 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:21, 4 Атырдьах ыйын 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29077280 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:20, 11 Атырдьах ыйын 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29085671 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:43, 18 Атырдьах ыйын 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29115447 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:18, 25 Атырдьах ыйын 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29115447 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:40, 1 Балаҕан ыйын 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29195081 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ja:トンスル]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee.

Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:28, 8 Балаҕан ыйын 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29195081 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the &quot;Kapsan faction&quot;. This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:18, 15 Балаҕан ыйын 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29249252 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&amp;#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:45, 22 Балаҕан ыйын 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29311347 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori.

Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 00:58, 29 Балаҕан ыйын 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29341788 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 12:48, 6 Алтынньы 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29341788 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:06, 13 Алтынньы 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29341788 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' &quot;Final Solution&quot; to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:04, 20 Алтынньы 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29452019 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:52, 27 Алтынньы 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29487357 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:52, 3 Сэтинньи 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29558323 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity.

For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:54, 10 Сэтинньи 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29584005 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:24, 17 Сэтинньи 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29627457 --&gt;

== Invitation for a session &quot;Tools and features for Users with Extended Rights&quot; ==

Hi, you are receiving this invitation as you are either patroller and/or admin in your community and [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Hub|CEE Hub]] is preparing a session called '''Tools and features for Users with Extended Rights''', which we think that it will be interesting for you.

The session is organised by the CEE Hub along with Wikimedia Foundation’s Movement Communications regional specialist Natalia Szafran-Kozakowska. Speakers in the session are Product Managers and Software Engineers from Wikimedia Foundation, so you will hear recent updates, new developments, and they will answer questions. So, please think what you want to ask them and come to the session.

The session will be held on '''Tuesday, December 2nd, 2025 at 17:00 CET'''. Please register yourself '''[[:m:Event:CEE Catch Up: Tools for Users with Extended Rights|here]]'''.

If you have any questions, please contact me. --[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 13:45, 19 Сэтинньи 2025 (UTC) (on behalf of the CEE Hub)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:TRistovski-CEEhub@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE_admins&amp;oldid=29165186 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement.

There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:13, 24 Сэтинньи 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29627457 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The term &quot;'''halachic state'''&quot; (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 08:01, 1 Ахсынньы 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29719355 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:29, 8 Ахсынньы 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29719355 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:56, 15 Ахсынньы 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29779168 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
-[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:26, 22 Ахсынньы 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29802495 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:20, 29 Ахсынньы 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 03:00, 5 Тохсунньу 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29871911 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso.

Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 01:45, 12 Тохсунньу 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29894468 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze.

Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:14, 19 Тохсунньу 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29945240 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese.

Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome.

Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:06, 26 Тохсунньу 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29945240 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:32, 2 Олунньу 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29945240 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 03:59, 9 Олунньу 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29945240 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 13:45, 16 Олунньу 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&amp;#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 11:43, 23 Олунньу 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30097839 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would &quot;not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland&quot;. It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:43, 2 Кулун тутар 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30097839 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 07:31, 9 Кулун тутар 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30097839 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 07:32, 9 Кулун тутар 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30097839 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:43, 16 Кулун тутар 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30245038 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:07, 23 Кулун тутар 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30245038 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:38, 30 Кулун тутар 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30306870 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 12:27, 6 Муус устар 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30306870 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Кыттааччы:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Кыттааччы ырытыыта:MediaWiki message delivery|ырытыы]]) 02:56, 13 Муус устар 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Shizhao@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30306870 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hp4a4mhd09381jaet83aw9mubxr3xda</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Санкт-Петербург</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3408</id>
    <revision>
      <id>427118</id>
      <parentid>421191</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:57:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vyacheslav Nasretdinov</username>
        <id>1464</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>427118</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2876" sha1="0ld9cakyycrh56fxbo8gejwv40mkfux" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Russian federal city
|EnglishName = Saint Petersburg
|RussianName = Санкт-Петербург
|Skyline = Angliyskaya Enbankment SPb.jpg
|SkylineLegend = Английскай набережнай уонна Исаак собуора
|LatDeg = 59
|LatMin = 56
|LatSec =
|LonDeg = 30
|LonMin = 20
|LonSec =
|LocatorMap = Saint Petersburg in Russia (detail, special marker).png
|LocatorMapLegend = Location of Saint Petersburg in Europe
|CoatOfArms =Coat of Arms of Saint Petersburg (2003).svg
|Flag = Flag of Saint Petersburg.svg
|CityDay = [[May 27]]
|FederalDistrict = [[Northwestern Federal District|Northwestern]]
|EconomicRegion = [[Northwestern economic region|Northwestern]]
|CodeNumber = 78&lt;!--this is a land cadaster number, not a license plate, so please don't add 98--&gt;
|Area_km2 = 606
|Population = 4662547
|PopulationRank = 2nd
|LeaderType = Governor
|LeaderName = Георгий Полтавченко
|Legislature = Уураахтыыр ассамблея
|Charter = [[Charter of Saint Petersburg]]
|FoundationDate = Ыам ыйын 27, 1703
|Event1 = Россия киин куората буолуута
|Event1Date = Ыам ыйын 8, 1713
|Event2 = ''Петроград'' диэн ааттаныыта
|Event2Date = Атырдьах ыйын 31, 1914
|Event3 = [[Москва]] төттөрү киин куорат буолуута
|Event3Date = 1918
|Event4 = ''Ленинград'' диэн ааттаныыта
|Event4Date = Тохсунньу 26, 1924
|Event5 = ''Санкт-Петербург'' диэн ааттаныыта
|Event5Date = Балаҕан ыйын 6, 1991
|PostalCode = 190000–199406
|DialingCode = 812
|Website = http://eng.gov.spb.ru/&lt;br /&gt; http://www.st-petersburg.ru/en/
}}
'''Бөтөрбүрүк'''&lt;ref&gt;https://vk.com/doc18066328_459853341 Сибирский переводчик, 1893, Старчевский (стр.159)&lt;/ref&gt;, '''Бөтөрбүүр'''&lt;ref&gt;Словарь Якутского языка, Э.К. Пекарский, Выпуск первый (а, ӓ), 1907 (стр.527)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Словарь Якутского языка, Э.К. Пекарский, Выпуск второй (ӓ, б), 1909 (стр.527)&lt;/ref&gt;, '''Санкт-Петербург''', [[Арассыыйа]] федерал суолталаах куората, хотугулуу-арҕаа федерал уокурук киинэ, Ленинград уобалаhын киинэ. 18-20 үйэлэргэ [[Арассыыйа империята|Арассыыйа империятын]] киин куората.

[[Саха Сирэ]] бэрэстэбиитэлистибэтэ баар.

== Быһаарыылар ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Бас тиэкиһэ ==
http://antiwarcommittee.info/evropejskij-peterburg/
http://www.youtube.com/@europiter2024

[[Категория:Арассыыйа куораттара]]

{{Russia-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>0ld9cakyycrh56fxbo8gejwv40mkfux</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ираан</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4517</id>
    <revision>
      <id>427139</id>
      <parentid>426662</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T16:12:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vyacheslav Nasretdinov</username>
        <id>1464</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>427139</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8482" sha1="f1nmytgow360770tulx3pi4psresyxq" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
|native_name = Ираан Ислам Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
|conventional_long_name = '''جمهوری اسلامی ايران'''&lt;br /&gt;''Jomhuri-ye Islāmi-ye Irān''
|common_name = Iran
|image_flag = Flag of Iran.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Iran.svg
|symbol_type = Emblem
|image_map = Iran in its region.svg
|official_religion = [[Ислам]]
|national_motto = ''Esteqlāl, āzādi, jomhuri-ye eslāmi''&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;{{spaces|2}}&lt;small&gt;{{fa icon}}&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Тутулуга суох буолуу, көҥүл, Ислам Республиката&quot;&lt;/small&gt;
|national_anthem = ''[[Sorud-e Melli-e Iran|Sorud-e Melli-ye Irān]]''²
|capital = [[Тегеран]]
|latd=35 |latm=41 |latNS=N |longd=51 |longm=25 |longEW=E
|largest_city = capital
|official_languages = [[Перс тыла]]
|regional_languages = constitutional recognition of the regional languages such as [[Azeri language|Azeri]], [[Kurdish language|Kurdish]], and [[Mazandarani language|Mazandarani]], and [[Gilaki language|Gilaki]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.servat.unibe.ch/law/icl/ir00000_.html Iran Constitution] retrieved 25 Feb 2008&lt;/ref&gt;
|demonym = [[Ираннар]]
|government_type = [[Ислам Республиката]]
|leader_title1 = [[Басхан]]
|leader_name1 = [[Моджтаба Хаменеи]]
|leader_title2 = [[Президент]]
|leader_name2 = [[Масуд Пезешкян]]
|leader_title3 = [[Хос президент]]
|leader_name3 = {{nowrap|[[Парвиз Давуди]]}}
|leader_title4 = Chairman of the [[Assembly of Experts]] and [[Expediency Discernment Council]]
|leader_name4 = &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{nowrap|[[Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani]]}}
|leader_title5 = Speaker of the [[Majlis of Iran|Majlis]]
|leader_name5 = {{nowrap|[[Ali Larijani]]}}
|leader_title = Chairman of the [[Guardian Council]]
|leader_name6 = {{nowrap|[[Ahmad Jannati]]}}
|leader_title7 = Head of the [[Judicial system of Iran|judicial system]]
|leader_name7 = {{nowrap|[[Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi]]}}
|sovereignty_type = Unification&lt;ref name=&quot;Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopedia Article: Media ancient region, Iran&quot;&gt;http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/372125/Media Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopedia Article: Media ancient region, Iran&lt;/ref&gt;
|established_event1 =[[Medes|Median]] [[Monarchy|kingdom]]
|established_date1 = 625 BC&lt;ref name=&quot;Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopedia Article: Media ancient region, Iran&quot;/&gt;
|established_event2 = [[Safavid|Safavid dynasty&lt;br /&gt;(reestablishment)]]
|established_date2 =  1501&lt;ref&gt;Andrew J. Newman, Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire,  I. B. Tauris (March 30, 2006)&lt;/ref&gt;
|established_event3 = Islamic Republic declared
|established_date3 = 1 April 1979
|area_km2 = 1,648,195
|area_sq_mi = 636,372 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|area_rank = 18th
|area_magnitude = 1 E12
|percent_water = 0.7
&lt;!--
|population_estimate = 71,208,001
|population_estimate_year = 2007
|population_estimate_rank = 18th
--&gt;
|population_density_km2 = 42
|population_density_sq_mi = 109 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|population_density_rank = 163th &lt;!--Wiki source--&gt;
|population_census = 70,472,846³
|population_census_year = 2007 (1385&amp;nbsp;[[Iranian calendar|AP]])
|population_census_rank = 17th
|GDP_PPP = $816.839 billion&lt;ref name=&quot;imf&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2008/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2008&amp;ey=2008&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=429&amp;s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=&amp;pr.x=36&amp;pr.y=14|title=Iran|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2008-11-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|GDP_PPP_rank = 18th &lt;!---IMF---&gt;
|GDP_PPP_year = 2008
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $11,209&lt;ref name=&quot;imf&quot;/&gt;
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 71st &lt;!---IMF---&gt;
|GDP_nominal = $382.328 billion&lt;ref name=&quot;imf&quot;/&gt;
|GDP_nominal_rank = 29th &lt;!---IMF---&gt;
|GDP_nominal_year = 2008
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $5,246&lt;ref name=&quot;imf&quot;/&gt;
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 85th &lt;!---IMF---&gt;
|Gini = 44.5
|Gini_year = 2006
|Gini_category = &lt;font color=&quot;#ffcc00&quot;&gt;medium&lt;/font&gt;
|HDI_year = 2007
|HDI = {{increase}} 0.759
|HDI_rank = 94th
|HDI_category = &lt;font color=&quot;#ffcc00&quot;&gt;medium&lt;/font&gt;
|currency = [[Ираан риала]] (&lt;big&gt;ريال&lt;/big&gt;)
|currency_code = IRR
|time_zone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]]
|utc_offset = +3:30
|time_zone_DST = Iran Daylight Time (IRDT)
|utc_offset_DST = +4:30
|drives_on                    = right 
|cctld = [[.ir]]
|calling_code = 98
|footnote1 = [http://www.bookrags.com/browse/Encyclopedia%20of%20Religious%20Practices/50 bookrags.com]
|footnote2 = [http://www.iranchamber.com/geography/articles/flag_anthem.php iranchamber.com]
|footnote3 = {{cite web |url=http://www.sci.org.ir/content/userfiles/_census85/census85/natayej/tables/J-1.html |title=تغییرات جمعیت کشور طی سال‌های ۱۳۳۵-۱۳۸۵ |author=Statistical Centre of Iran |accessdate=2007-05-16 |language=Persian}}
|footnote4 = [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html#Econ CIA Factbook]
}}

'''Ираан''' ({{lang-fa|ایران}} {{IPA|[ʔiˈɾɒn]}}), официаллык '''Ираан Ислам Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ''' ({{lang-fa|جمهوری اسلامی ایران}} — ''Джомхури́-йе Эслɒми́-йе Ирɒ́н''), 1935 с. дылы аата '''Персия''') диэн [[Арҕаа Азия]] дойдута. Ираанныын кирбиилэhэллэр: хоту [[Эрмээн Сирэ]], [[Азербайдьан]], [[Түркменистан]] уонна [[Каспий байҕал]], илин [[Афганистан]] уонна [[Пакистан]], соҕуруу [[перс хомото|Перс]] уонна [[оман хомото|Оман хомолоро]], арҕаа [[Түркийэ]] уонна [[Ирак]]. Ираан киин куората [[Тегеран]]. [[Нефть]] уонна [[айылҕа гааhа|айылҕа гааhын]] элбэх хаhаастардаах буолан, Ираан аан дойду [[энергия]] харысхалыгар уонна [[экономика|экономикатыгар]] бөдөҥ сабыдыаллаах.

Ираан [[Холбоhуктаах нациялар|ХН]], [[NAM]], [[Ислам Конференциятын Тэрилтэтэ|ИКТ]] уонна [[OPEC]] тэрилтэлэр тэрийээччи кыттааччылара. Ираан [[политика|политикатын системата]] 1979 с. ылыллыбыт [[конституция|Конституцияҕа]] олохтонор.

== Ираан бэлиэ күннэрэ ==
* [[Муус устар 30]] — Персия хомотун күнэ
* [[Ыам ыйын 2]] — Учуутал күнэ
* [[Ыам ыйын 14]] — [[Табаҕы утарар фетва күнэ]]
* [[Ыам ыйын 15]] — [[Перс тылын күнэ]]
* [[Бэс ыйын 10]] — [[Чалештар]]га уус-иис күнэ &lt;ref&gt;[https://en.irna.ir/photo/83815658/World-Handicrafts-Day-Chaleshtar-Carpet IRNA English - World Handicrafts Day; Chaleshtar Carpet&lt;!-- Заголовок добавлен ботом --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[От ыйын 12]] — Хиджаб күнэ
* [[От ыйын 31]] — [[Ираан дуонарын күнэ]]
* [[Атырдьах ыйын 5]] — [[Ислаамҥа киһи быраабын күнэ]]. Бу күн 1990 сыллаахха Киһи быраабын ислаамҥа декларацията ылыныллыбыт
* [[Атырдьах ыйын 14]] — [[Ислаам утарылаһыытын күнэ]]
* [[Атырдьах ыйын 23]] — Быраас күнэ
* [[Атырдьах ыйын 26]] — Үлэһит күнэ
* [[Атырдьах ыйын 27]] — [[Абу Бакр Мухаммад ибн Закария ар-Рази|Рази]] күнэ (Аптека эбэтэр фармацевт күнэ).
* [[Балаҕан ыйын 3]] — [[Англия саба түһүүтүн утары охсуһуу күнэ]]
* [[Балаҕан ыйын 4]] — Кооперация күнэ
* [[Балаҕан ыйын 12]] — Ираан киинэтин күнэ.
* [[Балаҕан ыйын 18]] — Перс литэрэтиирэтин уонна поэзиятын күнэ
* [[Алтынньы 8]] — Оҕо көмүскэлин күнэ
* [[Сэтинньи 28]] — Байыаннай байҕал флотун күнэ

== Быһаарыылар ==
{{быһаарыылар}}

{{Geo-stub}}

{{азия}}

[[Категория:Ираан| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Грузия</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4631</id>
    <revision>
      <id>427121</id>
      <parentid>423144</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T15:22:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vyacheslav Nasretdinov</username>
        <id>1464</id>
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      <origin>427121</origin>
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      <text bytes="14290" sha1="214wff52wdyoikpmk87cb3ooqlrp0jk" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
|native_name              = Грузия &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:1.33em;&quot;&gt;{{lang|ka|საქართველო}}&lt;/span&gt;
|conventional_name        = &lt;span style=&quot;line-height:1.33em;&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/span&gt;
|common_name              = Georgia (country)
|image_flag               = Flag of Georgia.svg
|image_coat               = Coat of arms of Georgia.svg
|image_map                = Europe Location Georgia uncontrolled highlighted.svg
|national_motto           = [[Dzala ertobashia|ძალა ერთობაშია]]
|national_anthem          = [[Tavisupleba|თავისუფლება]]
|official_languages       = [[Грузин тыла]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|demonym                  = Грузиннар
|capital                  = [[Билэ:Seal of Tbilisi, Georgia.svg|20px]] [[Тбилиси]]
|latd                     = 41
|latm                     = 43
|latNS                    = N
|longd                    = 44
|longm                    = 47
|longEW                   = E
|largest_city             = capital
|government_type          = [[республика|Президент Демократ Республиката]]
|leader_title1            = [[Президент]]
|leader_name1             = [[Георги Маргвелашвили]]
|leader_title2            = [[Премьер миниистир]]
|leader_name2             = [[Иракли Гарибашвили]]
|sovereignty_type         = [[История|Историята]]
|established_event1       = [[Грузия Хоруоллуга]]
|established_date1        = 1008
|established_event2       = [[Грузия Демократ Республиката]]
|established_date2        = [[Ыам ыйын 26]], [[1918]]
|established_event3       = [[Грузия Сэбиэт Социалист Республиката]]
|established_date3        = [[Олунньу 25]], [[1921]]
|established_event4       = [[Сэбиэт Холбоhуга|Сэбиэт Холбоhугуттан]] тутулуга суох буолуу&lt;br /&gt;Этии&lt;br /&gt;Бигэргэтии
|established_date4        = &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[Муус устар 9]], [[1991]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Ахсынньы 25]], [[1991]]
|area_rank                = 121st
|area_magnitude           = 1 E10
|area_km2                 = 69,700
|area_sq_mi               = 26,916&lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|percent_water            = 
|population_estimate      = 4,630,841&lt;sup&gt;2,3&lt;/sup&gt;
|population_estimate_rank = 115th
|population_estimate_year = 2008
|population_census        = 
|population_census_year   = 
|population_density_km2   = 66
|population_density_sq_mi = 172&lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|population_density_rank  = 132
|GDP_PPP                  = $20.516 billion&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2008/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2004&amp;ey=2008&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=915&amp;s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&amp;grp=0&amp;a=&amp;pr.x=46&amp;pr.y=4|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|GDP_PPP_rank             = 117th
|GDP_PPP_year             = 2007
|GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $4,694&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot; /&gt; (IMF) 
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank  = 112th
|GDP_nominal_year         = 2007
|GDP_nominal              = $10.227 billion&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot; /&gt;
|GDP_nominal_per_capita   = $2,339&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot; /&gt; (IMF)
|HDI                      = {{increase}} 0.755
|HDI_rank                 = 95th
|HDI_year                 = 2007
|HDI_category             = &lt;font color=&quot;#ffcc00&quot;&gt;medium&lt;/font&gt;
|currency                 = [[Грузия ларита]] (ლ)
|currency_code            = GEL
|country_code             = 
|time_zone                = [[UTC]]
|utc_offset               = +4
|time_zone_DST            = Not observed
|drives_on                    = right 
|cctld                    = [[.ge]]
|calling_code             = 995
|footnote1                = According to article 3.1 of the constitution of Georgia.
|footnote2                = From [[CIA World Factbook]].&lt;ref name=cia&gt;[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gg.html Georgia], from [[CIA World Factbook]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|footnote3                = Figure includes [[Abkhazia]] and [[South Ossetia]]. Otherwise, the population in 2008 is estimated at 4,382,100.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.statistics.ge/main.php?pform=47&amp;plang=1 Statistics Georgia: Population by region]&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
'''Грузия''' ({{Lang-ka|საქართველო}} {{Audio-IPA|Sakartvelo.ogg|[sɑkʰɑrtʰˈvɛlɔ]}}, {{Lang-ab|Қырҭтәыла}}&lt;ref group=&quot;Комм.&quot;&gt;Абхаас тыла [[Абхазия Автономнай Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ|Абхазия Автономнай Өрөспүүбүлүкэтигэр]] ([[де-факто]] [[Абхазия|Грузия састаабыгар киирбэт]]) официальнай тылынан буоларыттан сылтаан, Грузияҕа официальнай билиммит региональнай тылынан буолар.&lt;/ref&gt;) — [[Закавказье]] арҕаа уонна орто чааһыгар турар, [[Хара байҕал]] кытылыгар баар судаарыстыба&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Georgia|title=Georgia (country)|work=Encyclopaedia Britannica|lang=en|accessdate=2025-12-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://old.bigenc.ru/geography/text/1932520|title=ГРУ́ЗИЯ|author=Н. А. Михалёва, М. А. Аршинова, М. П. Ратанова, Д. Ю. Арапов|work=Улахан Арассыыйатааҕы энциклопедия|accessdate=2025-12-07|lang=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Үксүн, Грузияны [[Азия]] уонна [[Дьобуруопа]] кыраныыссатыгар турар диэн саныллар, ол эрээри үгүс дойдулар Азия уонна Дьобуруопа кыраныыссатынан [[Дон]] уонна [[Волга]] өрүстэри ааҕаллар, маннык кыраныыссанан Грузия Дьобуруопаҕа киирбэт&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. Онтон [[Дьобуруопа Сойууһа]] уонна атын Дьобуруопа дойдулара Грузияны онно киллэрэллэр&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_ru|title=EU countries|author=european-union.europa.eu|lang=ru|accessdate=2025-12-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Устуоруйа уонна култуура өттүлэринэн кинини Дьобуруопаҕа киллэрэллэр&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/nationalities-papers/article/abs/go-west-georgias-european-identity-and-its-role-in-domestic-politics-and-foreign-policy-objectives/AB309EDA6F4E1E4D25C97F00DCFF7973|title=Go West: Georgia's European identity and its role in domestic politics and foreign policy objectives|author=Donnacha Ó Beacháin уонна Frederik Coene|work=Cambridge university press|date=2018-11-20|accessdate=2025-12-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2014-0009_EN.html?redirect|title=European Parliament resolution of 17 July 2014 on Ukraine (2014/2717(RSP))|work=European Parliament|date=2014-07-17|accessyear=2025-12-07|quote=Warmly welcomes, also, the signing of the Association Agreements with Georgia and Moldova, which mark the beginning of a new era in the political and economic relations of these countries with the EU; calls for their swift ratification and welcomes the fact that the parliament of Moldova has already done this; refutes the adoption of ‘punitive’ trade measures by Russia against those countries that have signed Association Agreements with the EU, as these agreements do not pose threats to Russia; underlines the fact that these moves are in contradiction with World Trade Organisation rules, are politically motivated and are therefore not acceptable;}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Аан дойдунан билиммит кыраныыссаларынан [[Арассыыйа|Арассыыйаны]] кытта, хоту өттүнэн, [[Азербайдьан|Азербайдьаны]] кытта, соҕурулуу-илин өттүнэн, [[Эрмээнийэ|Эрмээнийэни]] кытта, соҕуруу өттүнэн уонна [[Түүркүйэ|Туурсуйаны]] кытта, соҕурулуу-арҕаа өттүнэн, кыраныыссалыыр. Онтон фактическай кыраныыссаларынан өссө [[Абхазия|Абхазиялыын]] уонна [[Соҕуруу Осетия|Соҕуруу Осетиялыын]] кытта кыраныыссалыыр.

Грузия иэнэ 69 700 км² буолар&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Нана Болашвили|year=2018|title=National Atlas of Georgia|isbn=978-3-515-12057-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Нэһиэлиэнньэтин ахсаана 3,9 миллион киһи буолар&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geostat.ge/media/71565/2024-Population-and-Agricultural-Census-of-Georgia-Preliminary-results.pdf|title=2024 POPULATION AND AGRICULTURAL CENSUS OF GEORGIA PRELIMINARY RESULTS|work=Geostat|date=2025-06-25|accessdate=2025-12-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Үс гыммыт биирэ киин уонна саамай нэһилиэнньэммит куоракка — Тбилисигэ олорор.

[[Киин куорат|Киин куората]] — [[Тбилиси]]. [[Ил тыл|Судаарыстыбынай тыла]] — [[грузин тыла]].

Грузия төрүт сокуонунан, Грузия састаабыгар икки автономнай өрөспүүбүлүкэ, тоҕус кыраай уонна биир, кыраайдар курдук статустаах, киин куорат эргинэ киирэр.

[[Америка Холбоһуктаах Штааттара|АХШнан]] уонна Дьобуруопа сойууһунан Абхазия уонна Соҕуруу Осетия сирдэрэ  Араассыыйанан былдьаммыт дойдулар курдук көрүллэллэр. [[Никарагуа]], [[Науру]], [[Венесуэла]], [[Сирия]] уонна Арассыыйа бэйэтэ бу дойдулары тутулуга суох [[Абхазия|Абхазия Өрөспүүбүлүкэтинэн]] уонна [[Соҕуруу Осетия|Соҕуруу Осетия Өрөспүүбүлүкэтинэн]] билинэллэр&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/5244388|title=Сирия признала независимость Южной Осетии и Абхазии|author=Редакция сайта ТАСС|work=ТАСС|date=2018-05-29|quote=Ранее независимость Южной Осетии, а также другой бывшей грузинской автономии - Абхазии, признали Россия, Венесуэла, Никарагуа и Науру.|lang=ru|accessdate=2025-12-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Устуоруйата ==
Грузия историята былыргы [[Колхида]] уонна [[Иберия]] Хоруоллугуттан саҕаланар. [[Христианизм|Христианизмы]] ил итэҕэлинэн аан бастаан ылыммыт дойдулар ахсааннарыгар киирсэр ([[IV үйэ]] иннинэ). [[XIX үйэ]] саҥатыгар Грузия [[Арассыыйа Империята|Арассыыйа Империятыгар]] киирбитэ. [[1917]] с. буолбут [[1917 Арассыыйа өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ|Арассыыйа өрөбөлүүссүйэтин]] кэннэ, аҕыйах кэм тутулуга суох буолан баран, [[1922]] с. [[Сэбиэт Холбоhуга]]р киирбитэ.

[[1991]] с. хаттаан тутулуга суох буолбута. Атын [[посткоммунизм]] кэмин ааhар дойдулар курдук, Грузия 1990-с сс. [[экономика кризиhа|экономика кризиhыттан]] уонна [[олохтоох сэрии|олохтоох сэрииттэн]] эмсэҕэлээбитэ. 2003 с. [[Оруоhа өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ]] буолбутугар, урукку президент [[Эдуард Шеварднадзе]] салалтаттан кыйдаммыта.

[[2008]] с. атырдьах ыйыгар, Арассыыйа сэбилэниилээх күүстэриниин, [[Абхазия]] уонна [[Соҕуруу Осетия]] сепаратист бөлөхтөрүнүүн [[2008 Соҕуруу Осетия сэриитэ|кыргыhыы]] буолбута. Бу сэрии түмүгүнэн, Арассыыйа Грузия регионнарын, Соҕуруу Осетияны уонна Абхазияны, тутулуга суох иллэр быhыыларынан билиммитэ. Ол гынан баран, аан дойду атын иллэрэ ([[Никарагуа|Никарагуаттан]] уонна [[Венесуэла]]ттан ураты) ону утарбыттара уонна ол регионнар Грузия илэ бас билэр сирдэрэ буолалларын бигэргэппиттэрэ. Атырдьах ыйын 28, 2008, [[Грузия парламена]] Абхазия уонна Соҕуруу Осетия &quot;Арассыыйа былдьаабыт сирдэрэ&quot; буолалларын туhунан уурааҕы ылыммыта.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;gallery caption=&quot;Грузия&quot;&gt;
Tbilisi-Freiheitsplatz-02-Rathaus-2019-gje.jpg|Tbilisi
Mtskheta-Svetitskhoveli-Kirche-32-2019-gje.jpg|Mtskheta
Stepantsminda-Dreifaltigkeits-Kirche-14-2019-gje.jpg|Stepantsminda
Bodbe-14-neue Kirche-2019-gje.jpg|Bodbe
Treaty of Georgievsk Monument-02-Parkplatz-2019-gje.jpg|
Mosmieri vinery-06-Reben-2019-gje.jpg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Эбии маны көр ==
* [[Грузия бэлиэ күннэрэ]]

== Быһаарыылар ==
{{быһаарыылар}}

=== Комментарийдар ===
{{Быһаарыылар|group=Комм.}}{{Geo-stub}}

{{Countries of Europe}}
{{Азия}}

[[Категория:Грузия| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ирландия Республиката</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4639</id>
    <revision>
      <id>427140</id>
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      <text bytes="13997" sha1="a5h0qcs2s0grm0omgytyn9i95av48h8" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
|native_name                 = Ирландия Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
|conventional_long_name      = {{lang|ga|Éire}} &lt;br /&gt;Ireland
|common_name                 = Ireland 
|image_flag=Flag of Ireland.svg
|image_coat=Coat of arms of Ireland.svg
|image_map =Location Ireland EU Europe.png
|map_caption = {{map caption|location_color=dark green|region=[[Europe]]|region_color=dark grey|subregion=the [[European Union]]|subregion_color=light green|legend=Location Ireland EU Europe.png}}
|national_anthem = {{lang|ga|''[[Amhrán na bhFiann]]''}}{{spaces|2}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''The Soldier's Song''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[File:United States Navy Band - Amhrán na bhFiann.ogg]]
|official_languages = [[айр|Айр]], [[ааҥл тыла|ааҥл]]
|demonym                     = Айрдар
|capital                     = [[Дублин]]
|latd=53 |latm=20.65 |latNS=N |longd=6 |longm=16.05 |longEW=W
|largest_city                = capital
|government_type             = [[Republic]] and [[Parliamentary system|Parliamentary democracy]]
|leader_title1               = [[President of Ireland|President]]
|leader_name1                = [[Мэри Макализ]]
|leader_title2               = [[Taoiseach]]
|leader_name2                = [[Брайан Коуэн]], [[Teachta Dála|TD]]
|leader_title3               = [[Tánaiste]]
|leader_name3                = [[Мэри Коулан]], [[Teachta Dála|TD]]
|accessionEUdate             = 1 January 1973
|area_km2                       = 70,273
|area_sq_mi                     = 27,133 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|area_rank                   = 120th
|area_magnitude              = 1 E9
|percent_water               = 2.00
|population_estimate         = 4,422,100&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cso.ie/releasespublications/documents/population/current/popmig.pdf CSO Ireland - April 2008 Population Estimates]&lt;/ref&gt;
|population_estimate_year    = 2008
|population_census           = 4,239,848
|population_census_year      = 2006
|population_census_rank      = 121st
|population_density_km2      = 60.3
|population_density_sq_mi    = 147.6 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|population_density_rank     = 139th
|ethnic_groups               = White: 94.8% (including 0.5% Irish Traveller)&lt;br /&gt;Asian: 1.3%&lt;br /&gt;Black: 1.1%&lt;br /&gt;Other/Mixed: 1.1%&lt;br /&gt;Not Stated: 1.7%&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cso.ie/census/census2006results/volume_5/vol_5_2006_complete.pdf CSO 2006 Census - ''Volume 5 - Ethnic or Cultural Background (including the Irish Traveller Community)'']&lt;/ref&gt;
|GDP_PPP_year                = 2007
|GDP_PPP                     = $188.372 billion&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2008/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2004&amp;ey=2008&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=178&amp;s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&amp;grp=0&amp;a=&amp;pr.x=52&amp;pr.y=5|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|GDP_PPP_rank                = 50th
|GDP_PPP_per_capita          = $43,413&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot; /&gt; (IMF)
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank     = 7th
|GDP_nominal                 = $261.247 billion&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot; /&gt;
|GDP_nominal_rank            = 32nd
|GDP_nominal_year            = 2007
|GDP_nominal_per_capita      = $60,208&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot; /&gt; (IMF)
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 5th
|HDI_year                    = 2005
|HDI                         = {{increase}} 0.959
|HDI_rank                    = 5th
|HDI_category                = &lt;span style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;high&lt;/span&gt;
|sovereignty_type            = [[History of Ireland|Independence]]
|sovereignty_note            = from the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]]
|established_event1          = [[Proclamation of the Irish Republic|Declared]]
|established_date1           = 24 April 1916
|established_event2          = [[Declaration of Independence (Ireland)|Ratified]]
|established_date2           = 21 January 1919
|established_event3          = [[Anglo-Irish Treaty|Recognised]]
|established_date3           = 6 December 1922
|established_event4          = [[Constitution of Ireland|Current constitution]]
|established_date4           = 29 December 1937
|currency                    = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]])¹
|currency_code               = EUR
|time_zone                   = [[Western European Time|WET]]
|utc_offset                  = +0
|time_zone_DST               = [[Irish Standard Time|IST]] ([[Western European Summer Time|WEST]])
|utc_offset_DST              = +1
|drives_on                    = left
|cctld                       = [[.ie]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|calling_code                = 353
|footnote1                   = Before 2002: [[Irish pound]].
|footnote2                   = The [[.eu]] domain is also used, as it is shared with other [[European Union]] Member states.
}}
'''Ирландия''' ({{lang-ga|Éire}}) диэн хотугулуу-арҕаа [[Эуропа|Эуропаҕа]] баар дойду.

Киин куората-бүтүн дойду нэһилиэнньэтин чиэппэрин кэриҥэ олорор Дублин куорат (1,4 мөл. киһи).

Тэрилтэ чилиэнэ: Эуропа Сэбиэтин (1949), ХНТ (1955), ОЭУ (1960), Эуропа сойууһа (1973), Эуропатааҕы валютнай систиэмэ (1973), аан дойду эргиэн тэрилтэтэ (1 января 1995).

== Экэниэмикэ ==

=== Уопсай информация ===
2009 с. Ирландия Валовой ис бородууктата 172,5 млрд долларга тэҥнэстэ, ити көрдөрүү 2008 с. таһымыгар тэҥнээтэххэ, 7,1% намыһах. Нэһилиэнньэ дууһатын ВВП 38,7 тыһ. долларга (2009) тэҥнэстэ. Көрдөрүүлэрин түһэрии 2008-2009 сс. экэниэмическэй кризис түмүгэр баан уонна үп тиһигэ улаханнык эмсэҕэлээбит. 2010 сылга экэниэмическэй көрдөрүүлэр түһүүлэрин тэтимин намтатар кыахтаннылар: ВВП 172,5 млрд тиийэ түстэ, ол иһигэр нэһилиэнньэ дууһатыгар 39 тыһ. долларга тиийэ.

Дойдуга үлэтэ суох буолуу 2010 сыл сэтинньи ыйынааҕы туругунан 13,5% тэҥнэһэр.

Кризис кэмигэр, 1990-2008 сылга диэри Ирландия экэниэмикэтэн ойуулааһыҥҥа «кельт тигр» диэн термин туттуллубута. 1996 сылтан 2007 сылга диэри дойду ВВП-гар ортотунан 7,1% улаатта, ити аан дойду көрдөрүүлэрин эрэ буолбакка, Азия дойдуларын түргэнник улаатар көрдөрүүлэрин (4,3%) куоһарда. «Кельтическое экэниэмическэй дьиктини» хааччыйар фактор ахсааныгар Эуропа сойууһугар уонна эуро зонатыгар киириитэ, информационнай технологияларга, телекоммуникацияҕа, доруобуйа харыстабылыгар уонна фармацевтикаҕа, аан дойдутааҕы уонна үп өҥөтүгэр, программнай бородуукталары оҥорон таһаарыы, электроннай коммерция курдук ааттаналлар.; үөрэх, үлэ рыногын уонна нолуок тиһигин реформалааһын (2002 сылга бары компанияларга нолуок ставката 12,5% тиийдэ, бу олохтоох хампаанньаларга радикальнай намтатыы), АХШ инвестицията (ол иһигэр американецтар төрдүлэриттэн), тыл үөрэхтээхтэриттэн киириитэ намыһах.

2010 сыл күһүнүгэр аан дойдутааҕы финансовай кириисис содулуттан баан секторыгар, хамсаабат баай- дуол ырыынагар уонна дойду бүддьүөтэгэр улаханнык эмсэҕэлээбиттэрэ. Бырабыыталыстыба хас да тыһыынча үлэ миэстэтин сарбыйарга, саҥа нолуоктары киллэрэр, ону тэҥэ Евросоюзка уонна МВФ көмөтүнэн 85 млрд кэриҥэ евро киирэргэ күһэллибитэ.

2018 сыл туругунан Ирландияҕа үлэ төлөбүрүн орто кээмэйэ 3300 (бруто) уонна бүппүт 2564 (суох). 2019 сыл тохсунньу 1 күнүттэн үлэ төлөбүрүн алын кээмэйэ 1563.25 (бруто) уонна бүппүт 1509 (суох) ый бүтүүтэ 9.80 (Барто) буолар.

=== Бырамыысыланнас, энергетика уонна IT ===
XXI үйэ саҕаланыытыгар Ирландия экэниэмикэтэн сүрүн салааларынан буолаллар: фармацевтика, медицинскэй оборудованиелары оҥоруу, информационнай уонна мультимедиа технологиялары, массыына оҥоруута, аһылык промышленноһа.

Электроннай бырамыысыланнас Ирландия электроннай сектордарыттан — комплектаах, компьютер, полупроводниктартан, программанан хааччыйыы, телекоммуникация уонна информационнай коммуникациялартан турар. Оҥорон таһаарыы уопсай кээмэйинэн Ирландия бу сектордарыгар аан дойдуга 19-с миэстэни ылар. Дойду бэйэтин Европа ыалларын уонна бырамыысыланнас тэрилтэлэрин икки ардыларыгар производственнай уонна атыы-эргиэн үлэтин намыһах ороскуотун, рабочай күүһүн, үрдүк таһымнаах, үрдүк таһымнаах уонна промышленнай тэрилтэлэри кытта ыкса сибээстэһэр кыахтаах. Ирландияҕа IT- IBM, Inte, Hente, Hackard, del, Selacl, онтон да атын 300- чэ бөдөҥ хампаанньалар баар буоланнар, бары бииргэ дойду экспортарын үс гыммыт биирин эрэ курдуга.

Итиэннэ Ирландияҕа фармацевтическай бородуукта элбэх бөдөҥ оҥорооччулара — Lippe, Zoокор, Переводтэр, Mack &amp; Copo., Pfizer, Novartis, Alleban, Glamoshomith Cotomich, Becto Dickinnsh &amp; Bomb, Abbot, Joohn &amp; Cohnprice уо.Д. А. Фармацевтика заводтарын улахан өттө Ирландия соҕуруу өттүгэр баар. Быһа холоон 150 компанияттан үс фармп бородууксуйаны таһаарар компанияттан кырата суох олохтоох фирмалар. Кинилэр, сүрүннээн, дьэнерикэлэр, битэмииннэр уонна биологическай активнай эбиликтэр, ону тэҥэ омук оҥорооччуларын сакаастарын толороллор.

Массыына оҥорор эйгэтигэр тыа хаһаайыстыбатын оборудованиетын оҥорон таһаарар салаа ордук сайдыбыт. Хас да Ирландия хампаанньалара бу уобаласка аан дойду лидердэрэ буолаллар; кинилэр бородууксуйалара сүөһү иитиитигэр, үүт бырамыысыланнаһыгар, үүнээйигэ туһаныллар.

Чэпчэки бырамыысыланнас Ирландияҕа сүрүннээн дьоҕус уонна орто биисинэһинэн көрүллэр, оттон сыллааҕы экспорга сылга 1 млрд евро буолар. Үгэс курдук манна түү, Лена, солко — ыскаатары, салфеткалары, көбүөрдэри, шарфалары, платкалары, шааллары о. д. А сорох компаниялар уопсай бренд быһыытынан холбоһон, аан дойду рыногар тахсалларыгар анаан холбоһоллор.

Таҥастыыр бырамыысыланнас салааларын ортолоругар ас-үөл бырамыысыланнаһын улахан ылар. Дойдуга үгэс курдук, пиибэ, үүт уонна эт оҥоһуктар, бурдук, саахар, табах оҥоһуктар уонна да атын табаардар оҥорон таһаараллар.{{ЭУ}}

== Ирландия Өрөспүүбүлүкэтин бэлиэ күннэрэ ==
* [[Алтынньы 30]] — Мэник түүнэ ({{lang-en|Mischief Night}}), бу түүн обургу оҕолор эгэлгэ дьээбэни-хообону оҥороллор
* [[Ахсынньы 26]] 
**  Сибэтиэй Стефан күнэ (Христианство тарҕаммыт дойдуларыгар киэҥник бэлиэтэнэр)
** Рен күнэ

* [[Ахсынньы 29]] — Конституция күнэ.

== Быһаарыылар ==
{{Быһаарыылар}}

{{Geo-stub}}

{{Countries of Europe}}

[[Категория:Эуропа дойдулара]]
[[Категория:Ирландия| ]]</text>
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    <title>Гамбия</title>
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      <text bytes="3991" sha1="ow9rrxq7lzoxncwek84kolahqiq84l1" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
|native_name              =
|conventional_long_name = Гамбия Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ&lt;/br&gt;Republic of The Gambia
|common_name              = The Gambia
|image_flag               = Flag of The Gambia.svg
|image_coat               =
|image_map                = LocationGambia.svg
|national_motto           = &quot;Progress, Peace, Prosperity&quot;
|national_anthem          = ''[[For The Gambia Our Homeland]]''
|official_languages       = [[Ааҥл тыла]]
|demonym                  = Gambian
|capital                  = [[Бандьул]]
|largest_city             = [[Серрекунда]]
|government_type          = [[Республика]]
|leader_title1            = [[Президент]]
|leader_name1             = [[Yahya Jammeh|Yahya A.J.J. Jammeh]]
|area_rank                = 164th
|area_magnitude           = 1 E10
|area_km2                     = 10,380
|area_sq_mi                  = 4,007 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|percent_water            = 11.5
|population_estimate      = 1,700,000
|population_estimate_rank = 150th
|population_estimate_year = 2007 [[Холбоһуктаах Нациялар]]
|population_census        = 
|population_census_year   = 
|population_density_km2       = 153.5
|population_density_sq_mi    = 397.6 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|population_density_rank  = 74th
|GDP_PPP                  = $2.093 billion
{{cite web
|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2008/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2004&amp;ey=2008&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=648&amp;s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&amp;grp=0&amp;a=&amp;pr.x=39&amp;pr.y=12
|title=The Gambia
|publisher=International Monetary Fund
|accessdate=2008-10-09}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|GDP_PPP_year             = 2007
|GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $1,317
|GDP_nominal              = $644 million
|GDP_nominal_year         = 2007
|GDP_nominal_per_capita   = $405
|sovereignty_type         = [[Тутулуга суох буолуу]]
|established_event1       = [[Холбоhуктаах Хоруоллук|Холбоhуктаах Хоруоллуктан]]
|established_date1        = [[Олунньу 18]] [[1965]]
|established_event2       = Республика тэриллиитэ
|established_date2        = [[Муус устар 24]] [[1970]]
|HDI                      = {{increase}} 0.502
|HDI_rank                 = 155th
|HDI_year                 = 2007
|HDI_category             = &lt;font color=&quot;#ffcc00&quot;&gt;medium&lt;/font&gt;
|Gini                     = 50.2
|Gini_year                = 1998
|Gini_category            = &lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;
|currency                 = [[Даласи]]
|currency_code            = GMD
|country_code             = 
|time_zone                = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
|utc_offset               = 
|time_zone_DST            = 
|utc_offset_DST           = 
|drives_on                    = right 
|cctld                    = [[.gm]]
|calling_code             = 220
|footnotes                = 
}}
'''Гамбия Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ''' (''The Gambia'') диэн [[Арҕаа Африка]] дойдута. Гамбия Арҕаа Африка ордук кыра дойдута, [[сенегал|Сенегаллыын]] кирбиилэhэр, [[Атлантик океан]] кытылыгар баар. [[Олунньу 18]] [[1965]] Гамбия [[Холбоhуктаах Хоруоллук|Холбоhуктаах Хоруоллуктан]] тутулуга суох буолбута уонна [[Иллэр Доҕордоhуулара|Иллэр Доҕордоhууларыгар]] кыттыспыта. Киин куората [[Бандьул]].

=== Гамбия бэлиэ күннэрэ ===
* [[Муус устар 24]] — Өрөспүүбүлүкэ күнэ.
* [[От ыйын 22]] — Өрөбөлүүссүйэ күнэ.	1994 сыллаахха Яхья Джамме салалталаах бөлөх былааһы былдьаабыт


{{африка}}

[[Категория:Африка дойдулара]]</text>
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|conventional_long_name = Гаана Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ&lt;/br&gt;Republic of Ghana
|common_name = Ghana
|image_flag = Flag of Ghana.svg
|image_coat =
|image_map = Location Ghana AU Africa.svg
|national_motto = &quot;Freedom and Justice&quot;
|national_anthem = ''[[God Bless Our Homeland Ghana]]''
|official_languages = [[Ааҥл тыла]]
|capital = [[Аккра]]
|latd=5 |latm=33 |latNS=N |longd=0 |longm=15 |longEW=W
|largest_city = capital
|demonym = Ghanaian
|government_type = [[Республика]]
|leader_title1 = [[Президент]]
|leader_name1 = [[John Atta Mills|John Evans Atta Mills]]
|leader_title2 = [[Вице президент]]
|leader_name2 = [[John Dramani Mahama]]
|area_rank = 91st
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
|area_km2 = 238,535
|area_sq_mi = 92,098 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|percent_water = 3.5
|population_estimate = 23,000,000
|population_estimate_rank = 48th
|population_estimate_year = 2008
|population_census = 
|population_census_year = 
|population_density_km2 = 93
|population_density_sq_mi = 215 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|population_density_rank = 103rd
|GDP_PPP = $35 billion
|GDP_PPP_year = 2008
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1,500
|GDP_nominal         = $18 billion
|GDP_nominal_year        = 2008
|GDP_nominal_per_capita    = $800
|sovereignty_type = Independence
|sovereignty_note = from the United Kingdom
|established_event1 = Declared
|established_date1 = 6 March 1957
|established_event2 = Republic
|established_date2 = 1 July 1960
|established_event3 = Constitution
|established_date3 = 28 April 1992
|HDI = {{increase}} 0.553
|HDI_rank = 136th
|HDI_year = 2007
|HDI_category = &lt;font color=&quot;#ffcc00&quot;&gt;medium&lt;/font&gt;
|currency = [[Ghanaian cedi]]
|currency_code = GHS
|country_code = GH
|time_zone = [[GMT]]
|utc_offset = 0
|time_zone_DST = [[GMT]]
|utc_offset_DST = 0
|drives_on                    = right
|cctld = [[.gh]]
|calling_code = 233
}}
'''Гаана Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ''' диэн [[Арҕаа Африка]] дойдута. Кирбиилэhэр [[Кот д'Ивуар]]дыын арҕаа, [[Буркина Фасо]]лыын хоту уонна [[того|Тоголыын]] илин. [[Гуинея хомото|Гуинея хомотун]] кытылыгар турар. «Гана» тыл «Сэрииhит хоруол» диэн тылбаастанар.

Гаана сиригэр колония эратын иннинэ хас да былыргы хоруоллуктар бааллара, олор ахсааннарыгар Га-Данмес илин кытылга, [[Ашанти Империята]] уонна араас [[Фанте]] иллэрэ. [[Эуропа]] дойдуларыныын эргиэн [[XV үйэ]]ттэн саҕаламмыта, бастакынан [[Португалия]] этэ. [[Холбоhуктаах Хоруоллук]] [[1874 сыл]]лаахха [[Алтан кытыл]] диэн колония тэрийбитэ.

Холбоhуктаах Хоруоллуктан [[1957]] тутулуга суох ил буолбута.

== Гана бэлиэ күннэрэ ==
* [[От ыйын 1]] — Өрөспүүбүлүкэ күнэ
* [[Балаҕан ыйын 21]] — Олохтооччулар күннэрэ. Гаана тутулуга суох буолуутугар сүдү кылааты киллэрбит алта киһини ахталлар, олортон биирдэстэрин — Гаана бастакы бэрэсидьиэнин Кваме Нкрума — төрөөбүт күнүгэр бэлиэтэнэр. Ону таһынан бүгүн Гаанаҕа Волонтер күнэ

* Ахсынньы бастакы бээтинсэтэ ([[Ахсынньы 1]]—[[Ахсынньы 7]]) — Фермер күнэ


{{rq|stub}}

{{африка}}

[[Категория:Африка дойдулара]]</text>
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    <title>Дьибути</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>427127</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-12T15:41:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vyacheslav Nasretdinov</username>
        <id>1464</id>
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      <text bytes="3819" sha1="pqr237v5adkcpgtggymscnq6omh3hn2" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
|native_name              = &lt;big&gt; جمهورية جيبوتي &lt;/big&gt;&lt;br /&gt;''Jumhūriyyat Jībūtī''&lt;br /&gt;''Jamhuuriyadda Jabuuti''&lt;/br&gt;''République de Djibouti''
|conventional_long_name   = Дьибути Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
|common_name              = Djibouti
|image_flag               = Flag of Djibouti.svg
|image_coat               = Emblem of Djibouti.svg
|symbol_type              = Coat of arms
|image_map                = LocationDjibouti.svg
|national_motto           = &quot;Unité, Égalité, Paix&quot;{{spaces|2}}&lt;small&gt;([[transliteration]])&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Unity, Equality, Peace&quot;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|national_anthem          = [[National anthem of Djibouti|''Djibouti'']]
|official_languages       = [[араб тыла|Араб]] уонна [[француз тыла|француз]] тыллара
|regional_languages       = [[афар тыла|Афар]], [[сомали тыла|сомали]]
|demonym                  = Djiboutian
|capital                  = [[дьибути (куорат)|Дьибути]]
|latd=11 |latm=36 |latNS=N |longd=43 |longm=10 |longEW=E
|largest_city             = capital
|government_type          = [[Республика]]
|leader_title1            = [[Президент]]
|leader_title2            = [[Премьер миниистир]]
|leader_name1             = [[Ismail Omar Guelleh]]
|leader_name2             = [[Dileita Mohamed Dileita]]
|area_rank                = 149th
|area_magnitude           = 1 E10
|area_km2                     = 23,200
|area_sq_mi                  = 8,958 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|percent_water            = 0.09 (20&amp;nbsp;km²&amp;nbsp;/ 7.7&amp;nbsp;[[Square mile|sq&amp;nbsp;mi]])
|population_estimate      = 496,374
|population_estimate_rank = 160th
|population_estimate_year = July 2007
|population_census        = 460,700
|population_census_year   = 2000
|population_density_km2       = 22
|population_density_sq_mi    = 55 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|population_density_rank  = 168th
|GDP_PPP                  = $1.740 billion
|GDP_PPP_year             = 2007
|GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $2,273
|GDP_nominal              = $850 million
|GDP_nominal_year         = 2007
|GDP_nominal_per_capita   = $1,110
|sovereignty_type         = [[Тутулуга суох буолуу]]
|sovereignty_note         = [[франция|Францияттан]]
|established_event1       = Даатата
|established_date1        = [[Бэс ыйын 27]] [[1977]]
|HDI                      = 0.516
|HDI_rank                 = 149th
|HDI_year                 = 2007
|HDI_category             = &lt;font color=&quot;#ffcc00&quot;&gt;medium&lt;/font&gt;
|currency                 = [[Djiboutian Franc|Franc]]
|currency_code            = DJF
|country_code             = 
|time_zone                = [[East Africa Time|EAT]]
|utc_offset               = +3
|time_zone_DST            = not observed
|utc_offset_DST           = +3
|drives_on                    = right 
|cctld                    = [[.dj]]
|calling_code             = 253
}}
'''Дьибути''' ([[араб тыла|араб]]. جيبوتي ‎Jībūtī, [[сомали тыла|сомали]] ''Jabuuti'') диэн [[африка муоhа|Африка муоhугар]] баар дойду. Кинилиин кирбиилэhэллэр [[Эритрея]] хоту, [[Этиопия]] арҕаа уонна соҕуруу, [[Сомалия]] соҕуруулуу илин. [[Кыhыл байҕал]] уонна [[аден хомото|Аден хомотун]] кытылларыгар баар. Иэнэ 23,000 км2 уонна олохтоохторун ахсаана 500,000.

== Дьибути бэлиэ күннэрэ ==
* [[Бэс ыйын 27]] — Тутулуга суох буолуу күнэ


{{африка}}

[[Категория:Африка дойдулара]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>427128</id>
      <parentid>427127</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T15:42:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vyacheslav Nasretdinov</username>
        <id>1464</id>
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      <origin>427128</origin>
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      <text bytes="3829" sha1="06bepz0a4hmf03775rcmerr8fbyut5i" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
|native_name              = &lt;big&gt; جمهورية جيبوتي &lt;/big&gt;&lt;br /&gt;''Jumhūriyyat Jībūtī''&lt;br /&gt;''Jamhuuriyadda Jabuuti''&lt;/br&gt;''République de Djibouti''
|conventional_long_name   = Дьибути Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
|common_name              = Djibouti
|image_flag               = Flag of Djibouti.svg
|image_coat               = Emblem of Djibouti.svg
|symbol_type              = Coat of arms
|image_map                = LocationDjibouti.svg
|national_motto           = &quot;Unité, Égalité, Paix&quot;{{spaces|2}}&lt;small&gt;([[transliteration]])&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Unity, Equality, Peace&quot;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|national_anthem          = [[National anthem of Djibouti|''Djibouti'']]
|official_languages       = [[араб тыла|Араб]] уонна [[француз тыла|француз]] тыллара
|regional_languages       = [[афар тыла|Афар]], [[сомали тыла|сомали]]
|demonym                  = Djiboutian
|capital                  = [[дьибути (куорат)|Дьибути]]
|latd=11 |latm=36 |latNS=N |longd=43 |longm=10 |longEW=E
|largest_city             = capital
|government_type          = [[Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ]]
|leader_title1            = [[Президент]]
|leader_title2            = [[Премьер миниистир]]
|leader_name1             = [[Ismail Omar Guelleh]]
|leader_name2             = [[Dileita Mohamed Dileita]]
|area_rank                = 149th
|area_magnitude           = 1 E10
|area_km2                     = 23,200
|area_sq_mi                  = 8,958 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|percent_water            = 0.09 (20&amp;nbsp;km²&amp;nbsp;/ 7.7&amp;nbsp;[[Square mile|sq&amp;nbsp;mi]])
|population_estimate      = 496,374
|population_estimate_rank = 160th
|population_estimate_year = July 2007
|population_census        = 460,700
|population_census_year   = 2000
|population_density_km2       = 22
|population_density_sq_mi    = 55 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|population_density_rank  = 168th
|GDP_PPP                  = $1.740 billion
|GDP_PPP_year             = 2007
|GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $2,273
|GDP_nominal              = $850 million
|GDP_nominal_year         = 2007
|GDP_nominal_per_capita   = $1,110
|sovereignty_type         = [[Тутулуга суох буолуу]]
|sovereignty_note         = [[франция|Францияттан]]
|established_event1       = Даатата
|established_date1        = [[Бэс ыйын 27]] [[1977]]
|HDI                      = 0.516
|HDI_rank                 = 149th
|HDI_year                 = 2007
|HDI_category             = &lt;font color=&quot;#ffcc00&quot;&gt;medium&lt;/font&gt;
|currency                 = [[Djiboutian Franc|Franc]]
|currency_code            = DJF
|country_code             = 
|time_zone                = [[East Africa Time|EAT]]
|utc_offset               = +3
|time_zone_DST            = not observed
|utc_offset_DST           = +3
|drives_on                    = right 
|cctld                    = [[.dj]]
|calling_code             = 253
}}
'''Дьибути''' ([[араб тыла|араб]]. جيبوتي ‎Jībūtī, [[сомали тыла|сомали]] ''Jabuuti'') диэн [[африка муоhа|Африка муоhугар]] баар дойду. Кинилиин кирбиилэhэллэр [[Эритрея]] хоту, [[Этиопия]] арҕаа уонна соҕуруу, [[Сомалия]] соҕуруулуу илин. [[Кыhыл байҕал]] уонна [[аден хомото|Аден хомотун]] кытылларыгар баар. Иэнэ 23,000 км2 уонна олохтоохторун ахсаана 500,000.

== Дьибути бэлиэ күннэрэ ==
* [[Бэс ыйын 27]] — Тутулуга суох буолуу күнэ


{{африка}}

[[Категория:Африка дойдулара]]</text>
      <sha1>06bepz0a4hmf03775rcmerr8fbyut5i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>427129</id>
      <parentid>427128</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T15:42:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vyacheslav Nasretdinov</username>
        <id>1464</id>
      </contributor>
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      <origin>427129</origin>
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|native_name              = &lt;big&gt; جمهورية جيبوتي &lt;/big&gt;&lt;br /&gt;''Jumhūriyyat Jībūtī''&lt;br /&gt;''Jamhuuriyadda Jabuuti''&lt;/br&gt;''République de Djibouti''
|conventional_long_name   = Дьибути Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
|common_name              = Djibouti
|image_flag               = Flag of Djibouti.svg
|image_coat               = Emblem of Djibouti.svg
|symbol_type              = Coat of arms
|image_map                = LocationDjibouti.svg
|national_motto           = &quot;Unité, Égalité, Paix&quot;{{spaces|2}}&lt;small&gt;([[transliteration]])&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Unity, Equality, Peace&quot;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|national_anthem          = [[National anthem of Djibouti|''Djibouti'']]
|official_languages       = [[араб тыла|Араб]] уонна [[француз тыла|француз]] тыллара
|regional_languages       = [[афар тыла|Афар]], [[сомали тыла|сомали]]
|demonym                  = Djiboutian
|capital                  = [[дьибути (куорат)|Дьибути]]
|latd=11 |latm=36 |latNS=N |longd=43 |longm=10 |longEW=E
|largest_city             = capital
|government_type          = [[Өрөспүүбүлүкэ]]
|leader_title1            = [[Президент]]
|leader_title2            = [[Премьер миниистир]]
|leader_name1             = [[Ismail Omar Guelleh]]
|leader_name2             = [[Dileita Mohamed Dileita]]
|area_rank                = 149th
|area_magnitude           = 1 E10
|area_km2                     = 23,200
|area_sq_mi                  = 8,958 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|percent_water            = 0.09 (20&amp;nbsp;km²&amp;nbsp;/ 7.7&amp;nbsp;[[Square mile|sq&amp;nbsp;mi]])
|population_estimate      = 496,374
|population_estimate_rank = 160th
|population_estimate_year = July 2007
|population_census        = 460,700
|population_census_year   = 2000
|population_density_km2       = 22
|population_density_sq_mi    = 55 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|population_density_rank  = 168th
|GDP_PPP                  = $1.740 billion
|GDP_PPP_year             = 2007
|GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $2,273
|GDP_nominal              = $850 million
|GDP_nominal_year         = 2007
|GDP_nominal_per_capita   = $1,110
|sovereignty_type         = [[Тутулуга суох буолуу]]
|sovereignty_note         = [[франция|Францияттан]]
|established_event1       = Даатата
|established_date1        = [[Бэс ыйын 27]] [[1977]]
|HDI                      = 0.516
|HDI_rank                 = 149th
|HDI_year                 = 2007
|HDI_category             = &lt;font color=&quot;#ffcc00&quot;&gt;medium&lt;/font&gt;
|currency                 = [[Djiboutian Franc|Franc]]
|currency_code            = DJF
|country_code             = 
|time_zone                = [[East Africa Time|EAT]]
|utc_offset               = +3
|time_zone_DST            = not observed
|utc_offset_DST           = +3
|drives_on                    = right 
|cctld                    = [[.dj]]
|calling_code             = 253
}}
'''Дьибути''' ([[араб тыла|араб]]. جيبوتي ‎Jībūtī, [[сомали тыла|сомали]] ''Jabuuti'') диэн [[африка муоhа|Африка муоhугар]] баар дойду. Кинилиин кирбиилэhэллэр [[Эритрея]] хоту, [[Этиопия]] арҕаа уонна соҕуруу, [[Сомалия]] соҕуруулуу илин. [[Кыhыл байҕал]] уонна [[аден хомото|Аден хомотун]] кытылларыгар баар. Иэнэ 23,000 км2 уонна олохтоохторун ахсаана 500,000.

== Дьибути бэлиэ күннэрэ ==
* [[Бэс ыйын 27]] — Тутулуга суох буолуу күнэ


{{африка}}

[[Категория:Африка дойдулара]]</text>
      <sha1>qlllpo5d6igzuvwys5p1l59makjll3i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Зимбабве</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8301</id>
    <revision>
      <id>427133</id>
      <parentid>424767</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T15:58:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vyacheslav Nasretdinov</username>
        <id>1464</id>
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      <origin>427133</origin>
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      <text bytes="4191" sha1="qqelj1filjc9ppph5pud68jm2sso0ux" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
|native_name = Зимбабуэ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ&lt;/br&gt;Republic of Zimbabwe&lt;br /&gt; ''Republika seZimbabwe''&lt;br /&gt; ''Republiki ya Zimbabwe''
|common_name = Zimbabwe
|image_flag =Flag of Zimbabwe.svg
|image_coat =Coat_of_arms_of_Zimbabwe.svg
|image_map =LocationZimbabwe.svg
|national_motto =&quot;Unity, Freedom, Work&quot;
|national_anthem ={{lang|sn-Latn|''[[National Anthem of Zimbabwe|Simudzai Mureza wedu WeZimbabwe]]''}}{{nbsp|2}}&lt;small&gt;([[Shona language|Shona]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{lang|nd|''[[National Anthem of Zimbabwe|Kalibusiswe Ilizwe leZimbabwe]]''}}{{nbsp|2}}&lt;small&gt;([[Northern Ndebele language|Sindebele]])&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Blessed be the land of Zimbabwe&quot;&lt;/small&gt;
|official_languages = [[Shona language|Shona]], [[Northern Ndebele language|isiNdebele]] уонна [[Ааҥыл тыла]]
|demonym = [[List of Zimbabweans|Zimbabwean]]
|capital =[[Хараре]]
|latd=17 |latm=50 |latNS=S |longd=31 |longm=3 |longEW=E
|largest_city = capital
|government_type =[[Республика]]
|leader_title1 =[[Президент]]
|leader_name1 = [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]]
|leader_title2 = [[Премьер миниистир]]
|leader_name2 = [[Морган Тсвангираи]]
|leader_title3 = [[Вице президент]]
|leader_name3 = [[Joseph Msika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Joice Mujuru]]
|leader_title4 = [[Deputy Prime Minister of Zimbabwe|Deputy Prime Minister]]
|leader_name4 = [[Thokozani Khuphe]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Arthur Mutambara]]
|area_rank =60th
|area_magnitude =1 E11
|area_km2 =390,757
|area_sq_mi =150,871
|percent_water =1
|population_estimate =13,349,000&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;!--UN WPP--&gt;
|population_estimate_rank =68th
|population_estimate_year =January 2008
|populationk=
|population_census_year =
|population_density_km2 =33
|population_density_sq_mi =85
|population_density_rank =170th
|GDP_PPP =$2.210 billion
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_year =2008
|GDP_PPP_per_capita =$188
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = $4.548 billion
|GDP_nominal_year = 2008
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $200
|sovereignty_type =[[Тутулуга суох буолуу]]
|sovereignty_note =[[Холбоhуктаах Хоруоллук|Холбоhуктаах Хоруоллуктан]]
|established_event1 =[[Родезия]]
|established_event2 =Зимбабуэ
|established_date1 =[[Сэтинньи 11]], [[1965]]
|established_date2 =[[Муус устар 18]], [[1980]]
|Gini =56.8
|Gini_year =2003
|Gini_category =&lt;span style=&quot;color:#e0584e;&quot;&gt;high&lt;/span&gt;
|FSI =110.1 {{increase}} 1.2
|FSI_year =2007
|FSI_rank =4th
|FSI_category =&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;Alert&lt;/span&gt;
|HDI ={{increase}} 0.513
|HDI_rank =151st
|HDI_year =2007
|HDI_category =&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ffcc00&quot;&gt;medium&lt;/span&gt;
|currency =[[Zimbabwean dollar|Dollar]] ([[Dollar sign|$]])&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|currency_code =ZWD
|country_code =ZW
|time_zone =[[Central Africa Time]]
|cut_offset =+2
|time_zone_DST =Not observed
|c.u.t_offset_DST =+2
|drives_on = left
|cctld =[[.zw]]
|calling_code =263
|footnotes =
}}
'''Зимбабуэ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ''' (''Zimbabwe'' - ''Зимбабуэ'') диэн [[Африка]] соҕуруутугар, [[Замбези]] уонна [[Лимпопо]] өрүстэр ыккардыларыгар баар дойду. Кинилиин кирбиилэhэллэр [[Соҕуруу Африка]] соҕуруу, [[Ботсуана]] соҕуруулуу арҕаа, [[Замбия]] хотугулуу арҕаа уонна [[Мозамбик]] илин. Официаллык тыла [[ааҥл тыла]], ол гынан баран олохтоохтор үксүлэрэ [[шона тыла|шона]] тылынан саҥараллар.

== Зимбабуэ бэлиэ күннэрэ ==
* [[Атырдьах ыйын 11]] — [[Омук дьоруойдарын күнэ]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.calend.ru/holidays/0/0/2420/ День национальных героев в Зимбабве — 11 августа. История и особенности праздника в проекте Календарь Праздников 2010]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ахсынньы 22]] — Сомоҕолоһуу күнэ


{{африка}}

{{Geo-stub}}

[[Категория:Африка дойдулара]]</text>
      <sha1>qqelj1filjc9ppph5pud68jm2sso0ux</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Гватемала</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Vyacheslav Nasretdinov</username>
        <id>1464</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="4713" sha1="hrbl6pj9pqiya8s36p6tstadw6ytzc6" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
| native_name              = ''República de Guatemala''
| conventional_long_name   = Гватемала Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
| common_name              = Guatemala
| image_flag               = Flag of Guatemala.svg
| image_coat               = Coat of arms of Guatemala.svg
| image_map                = LocationGuatemala.svg
| national_motto           = &quot;Libre Crezca Fecundo&quot;
| national_anthem          = [[Himno Nacional de Guatemala]]
| official_languages       = [[испан тыла|испан]], [[майа тыллара]]
| demonym                  = Гватемалалар
| capital                  = [[Гватемала (куорат)|Гватемала]]
| latd                     = 14
| latm                     = 38
| latNS                    = N
| longd                    = 90
| longm                    = 30
| longEW                   = W
| largest_city             = [[Гватемала (куорат)|Гватемала]]
| government_type          = [[Өрөспүүбүлүкэ]]
| leader_title1            = [[Президент]]
| leader_name1             = [[Алваро Колом Кабальерос]]
| leader_title2            = [[Вице президент]]
| leader_name2             = [[Рафаэл Эспада]]
| area_rank                = 106th
| area_magnitude           = 1 E11
| area_km2                 = 108,890
| area_sq_mi               = 42,042&lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
| percent_water            = 0.4
| population_estimate      = 13,000,000
| population_estimate_rank = 70th
| population_estimate_year = July 2008
| population_census        = 12,728,111
| population_census_year   = July 2007
| population_density_km2   = 134.6
| population_density_sq_mi = 348.6&lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
| population_density_rank  = 85th
| GDP_PPP                  = $67.007 billion
| GDP_PPP_year             = 2008
| GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $4,899
| GDP_nominal              = $38.956 billion
| GDP_nominal_year         = 2008
| GDP_nominal_per_capita   = $2,848
| sovereignty_type         = [[Тутулуга суох буолуу]]
| sovereignty_note         = [[Испания]]ттан
| established_event1       = Даатата
| established_date1        = Балаҕан ыйын 15, 1821
| HDI                      = {{increase}} 0.689
| HDI_rank                 = 118-с
| HDI_year                 = 2007
| HDI_category             = &lt;font color=&quot;#ffcc00&quot;&gt;medium&lt;/font&gt;
| Gini                     = 55.1
| Gini_year                = 2002
| Gini_category            = &lt;font color=&quot;#e0584e&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;
| currency                 = [[Гуатемала кетцала|Кетцал]]
| currency_code            = GTQ
| country_code             = 
| time_zone                = 
| utc_offset               = -6
| time_zone_DST            = 
| utc_offset_DST           = 
| drives_on                = right 
| cctld                    = [[.gt]]
| calling_code             = [[+502]]
| footnotes                = 
}}
'''Гватемала''' ({{lang-es|Guatemala}}) диэн [[Орто Америка]] дойдута. Кинилиин кирбиилэhэллэр [[Миэксикэ]] хоту уонна арҕаа, [[Чуумпу океан]] соҕуруулуу арҕаа, [[Белиз]] хотугулуу илин, [[Хондурас]] уонна [[Эль Салвадор]] соҕуруулуу илин.

[[Киин куорат]]а [[Гуатемала (куорат)|Гватемала]].

== Гватемала бэлиэ күннэрэ ==
* [[Ыам ыйын 10]] — Ийэ күнэ
* [[Бэс ыйын 25]] — Учуутал күнэ
* [[Бэс ыйын 30]] — Сэбилэниилээх күүстэр күннэрэ&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sardtravel.ru/news/natsionalnyy-den-armii-v-gvatemale Национальный День армии в Гватемале] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630173952/https://www.sardtravel.ru/news/natsionalnyy-den-armii-v-gvatemale |date=2020-06-30 }}&lt;/ref&gt;;
* [[Алтынньы 12]] — Раса күнэ (Día de la Raza) эбэтэр Испанидад күнэ
* [[Алтынньы 20]] — Өрөбөлүүссүйэ күнэ. 1944 сыллаахха саҕаламмыт 10 сыллаах демокрааттыы кэми ахталлар.
* [[Сэтинньи 1]]-2  — Өлбүттэр күннэрэ (Эль-Диа-де-лос-Муэртос). Өлбүттэри кэриэстиир күн ([[Католик Таҥара дьиэтэ|Рим католик сыаркаба]], англиканство)

== Быһаарыылар ==
{{быһаарыылар}}


[[Категория:Орто Америка дойдулара]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Кирибати</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>427126</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-12T15:37:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vyacheslav Nasretdinov</username>
        <id>1464</id>
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      <text bytes="5280" sha1="o4ecxi7xpzb9juqs4nyj80okyae41h0" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
|native_name              = ''Kiribati''
|conventional_long_name = Republic of Kiribati&lt;/br&gt;Кирибати Республиката
|common_name              = Kiribati
|image_flag               = Flag of Kiribati.svg
|image_coat               = Coat_of_arms_of_Kiribati.svg
|image_map                = LocationKiribati.png 
|national_motto           = Te Mauri, Te Raoi ao Te Tabomoa&lt;br /&gt;({{lang-en|Health, Peace and Prosperity}})
|national_anthem          = [[Teirake Kaini Kiribati]]
|official_languages       = [[Ааҥл тыла]], [[Кирибати тыла]]
|demonym                  = I-Kiribati
|capital                  = [[Соҕуруу Тарава]]
|latd=1 |latm=28 |latNS=N |longd=173 |longm=2 |longEW=E
|largest_city             = [[South Tarawa]]
|government_type          = [[Өрөспүүбүлүкэ]]
|leader_title1            = [[Кирибати бэрэсидьиэнэ|Бэрэсидьиэн]]
|leader_name1             = [[Anote Tong]]
|area_rank                = 186th
|area_magnitude           = 1 E9
|area_km2                 = 726
|area_sq_mi               = 280  &lt;!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --&gt;
|percent_water            = 0
|population_estimate      = 98,000&lt;ref name=unpop&gt;{{cite paper | url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf | title=World Population Prospects, Table A.1| version=2008 revision  | format=.PDF | publisher=United Nations | author=Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Population Division | date=2009 | accessdate= 2009-03-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|population_estimate_year = 2009
|population_estimate_rank = 197th
|population_census        = 92,533
|population_census_year   = 2005
|population_density_km2   = 135
|population_density_sq_mi = 350 &lt;!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --&gt;
|population_density_rank  = 73rd 
|GDP_PPP                  = $609 million&lt;ref name=imf2&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2006&amp;ey=2009&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=826&amp;s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&amp;grp=0&amp;a=&amp;pr.x=105&amp;pr.y=9 |title=Kiribati|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2009-10-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|GDP_PPP_year             = 2008
|GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $6,122&lt;ref name=imf2/&gt;
|GDP_nominal              = $137 million&lt;ref name=imf2/&gt;
|GDP_nominal_year         = 2008
|GDP_nominal_per_capita   = $1,372&lt;ref name=imf2/&gt;
|sovereignty_type         = [[Тутулуга суох буолуу]]
|established_event1       = [[Холбоhуктаах Хоруоллук]]тан
|established_date1        = От ыйын 12, 1979
|HDI                      = .515
|HDI_rank                 = &lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;unranked&lt;/font&gt;
|HDI_year                 = 1998
|HDI_category             = &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fc0&quot;&gt;medium&lt;/span&gt;
|currency                 = [[Кирибати доллара]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Аустралия доллара]]
|currency_code            = AUD
|country_code             = 
|time_zone                = 
|utc_offset               = +12, +13, +14
|time_zone_DST            = 
|utc_offset_DST           = 
|drives_on                    = left
|cctld                    = [[.ki]]
|calling_code             = 686
|footnotes                = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; Supplemented by a nearly equal amount from external sources.
}}

'''Кирибати''' диэн [[Чуумпу океан]] киинигэр баар [[арыы дойду]]. 32 [[атолл]]тан турар. Иэнэ  3,500,000 км². Дойду бу омуктар икки ардыларынааҕы тэрилтэлэр кыттааччылара: [[Нациялар Доҕордоhуулара]], [[Омуктар икки ардыларынааҕы харчы пуондата|ОХП]], [[Аан дойдутааҕы баан]] уонна [[Холбоhуктаах Нациялар]].

== Кирибати бэлиэ күннэрэ ==
* [[От ыйын 12]] — [[Тутулуга суох буолуу күнэ]]
* [[Атырдьах ыйын 7]] — [[Ыччат күнэ (Кирибати)|Ыччат күнэ]]. Бу [[Чуумпу далай]] ортотугар ыһылла сытар арыыларга уонна атолларга баар өрөспүүбүлүкэ, олохтоохторун ахсаана 2010 сыллааҕы биэрэпиһинэн 103 058 киһи эбит.

* [[Ахсынньы 26]] — [[Бэлэх күнэ]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.promoroz.ru/raznoe/traditsii17.php День подарков (Великобритания, Австралия, Новая Зеландия, Канада) — Boxing Day] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091210133145/http://promoroz.ru/raznoe/traditsii17.php |date=2009-12-10 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://archive.travel.ru/kiribati/entertainment/fest/ Фестивали и праздники в Кирибати / Travel.Ru / Кирибати] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110825205404/http://archive.travel.ru/kiribati/entertainment/fest/ |date=2011-08-25 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 26 чыыһыла баскыһыанньаҕа түбэстэҕинэ, бэнидиэнньиккэ көһөн биэрэр.

== Быһаарыылар ==
{{быһаарыылар}}

{{Океания}}

[[Категория:Океания дойдулара]]</text>
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    <title>Аан дойду иллэрин тиһигэ</title>
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      <id>427122</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Vyacheslav Nasretdinov</username>
        <id>1464</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Государства, не признанные большинством других государств ООН */</comment>
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      <text bytes="29303" sha1="e0u8mjct2k55goxio38kfzsf29zno8l" xml:space="preserve">[[2008]] сыл атырдьах ыйынааҕы туругунан [[ХНТ]]га 192 ил киирэр. Ону таһынан [[Ватикан]] норуоттар ыккардылырынааҕы субъегынан ааҕыллар.

Уон кэриҥэ ил де-факто тутулуга суохтар да, атын иллэр билиммэттэр эбэтэр аҕыйах ил билинэр, ол иһин статустара мөккүөрдээх.

Ону таһынан икки ил [[Палестина]] уонна [[Сахара Араб Демократиялаах Республика]] элбэх ил билиммитин да үрдүнэн тутулага суох буолбатахтар

Аан дойду араас өттүлэригэр сорох территориялар тутулуга суох буолуу иһин охсуһаллар.

== 193 ил ([[ХНТ]] чилиэннэрэ уонна [[Ватикан]]) ==

# {{Флагификация|Аустралиа}} — Аустралия Холбоһуга
# {{Флагификация|Австрия}} — Австрия Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Азербайдьан}} — Азербайдьан Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# [[Албания]] — Албания Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Алжир}} — Алжир Норуот Демократиялаах Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|АХШ}} — Америка Холбоһуктаах Штаттара
# [[Ангола]] — Ангола Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# [[Андорра|Андорра Кинээс Дойдута]]
# {{Флагификация|Антигуа уонна Барбуда}} — Антигуа уонна Барбуда
# {{Флагификация|Аргентина}} — Аргентина Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Афганистаан}} — Афганистаан Ислам Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# [[Баhамалар]] — Багам Доҕордоһуулара
# {{Флагификация|Баҥладеш}} — Баҥладеш Норуот Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Барбадос}}
# {{Флагификация|Бахрейн}} — Бахрейн Хоруоллук
# {{Флагификация|Беларусь}} — Беларусь Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Белиз}} 
# {{Флагификация|Бельгия}} — Бельгия Хоруоллуга
# {{Флагификация|Бенин}} — Бенин Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Болгария}} — Болгания Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Боливия}} — Боливия Элбэх Нациялаах Ил
# {{Флагификация|Босния уонна Херцеговина}} — Босния уонна Херцеговина
# {{Флагификация|Ботсвана}} — Республика Ботсвана
# {{Флагификация|Бразилия}} — Федеративная Республика Бразилия
# {{Флагификация|Бруней}} — Государство Бруней-Даруссалам
# {{Флагификация|Буркина Фасо}} — Буркина Фасо
# {{Флагификация|Бурунди}} — Республика Бурунди
# {{Флагификация|Бутан}} — Королевство Бутан
# {{Флагификация|Вануату}} — Республика Вануату
# {{Флагификация|Ватикан}} — Ватикан
# {{Флагификация|Венгрия}} — Венгерская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Венесуэла}} — Боливарианская Республика Венесуэла
# {{Флагификация|Вьетнам}} — Социалистическая Республика Вьетнам
# {{Флагификация|Габон}} — Габонская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Гаити}} — Республика Гаити
# {{Флагификация|Гайана}} — Кооперативная Республика Гайана
# {{Флагификация|Гамбия}} — Республика Гамбия
# {{Флагификация|Гана}} — Республика Гана
# {{Флагификация|Гватемала}} — Республика Гватемала
# {{Флагификация|Гвинея}} — Гвинейская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Гвинея-Бисау}} — Республика Гвинея-Бисау
# {{Флагификация|Германия}} — Федеративная Республика Германия
# {{Флагификация|Гренада}} — Гренада
# {{Флагификация|Греция}} — Греческая Республика
# {{Флагификация|Грузия}} — Грузия
# {{Флагификация|Дания}} — Королевство Дания
# {{Флагификация|Джибути}} — Республика Джибути
# {{Флагификация|Доминика}} — Содружество Доминики
# {{Флагификация|Доминиканская Республика}} — Доминиканская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Замбия}} — Республика Замбия
# {{Флагификация|Зимбабве}} — Республика Зимбабве
# {{Флагификация|Израиль}} — Государство Израиль
# {{Флагификация|Илин Тимор}} — Илин Тимор Демократ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Индия}} — Республика Индия
# {{Флагификация|Индонезия}} — Республика Индонезия
# {{Флагификация|Иордания}} — Иорданское Хашимитское Королевство
# {{Флагификация|Ирак}} — Республика Ирак
# {{Флагификация|Иран}} — Исламская Республика Иран
# {{Флагификация|Ирландия}} - Ирландия
# {{Флагификация|Исландия}} — Республика Исландия
# {{Флагификация|Испания}} — Королевство Испания
# {{Флагификация|Италия}} — Итальянская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Йемен}} — Йеменская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Кабо Верде}} — Кабо Верде Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Казахстан}} — Республика Казахстан
# {{Флагификация|Камбодьа}} — Камбодьа Хоруоллуга
# {{Флагификация|Камерун}} — Республика Камерун
# {{Флагификация|Канада}} — Канада
# {{Флагификация|Катар}} — Государство Катар
# {{Флагификация|Кения}} — Республика Кения
# {{Флагификация|Киин Африка Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}} — Киин Африка Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кипр}} — Республика Кипр
# {{Флагификация|Кирибати}} — Республика Кирибати
# {{Флагификация|Комордар}} — Комордар Униялара
# {{Флагификация|Конго Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}} — Конго Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Конго Демократ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}} — Конго Демократ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Колумбия}} — Колумбия Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кыргыстаан}} — Кыргыз Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кытай}} — Кытай Дьон Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Соҕуруу Кэриэйэ}} — Соҕуруу Кэриэйэ
# {{Флагификация|Хоту Кэриэйэ}} — Кэриэйэ Демократ Дьон Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Коста Рика}} — Коста Рика Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кот д'Ивуар}} — Кот д'Ивуар Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Куба}} — Республика Куба
# {{Флагификация|Кувейт}} — Государство Кувейт
# {{Флагификация|Лаос}} — Лаосская Народно-Демократическая Республика
# {{Флагификация|Латвия}} — Латвийская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Лесото}} — Королевство Лесото
# {{Флагификация|Либерия}} — Республика Либерия
# {{Флагификация|Ливан}} — Ливанская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Лиибийэ}} — Улуу Социалист Дьон Лиибийэ Араб Дьамаhирията
# {{Флагификация|Литва}} — Литва Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Лихтенштейн}} — Княжество Лихтенштейн
# {{Флагификация|Люксембург}} — Великое Герцогство Люксембург
# {{Флагификация|Мавритания}} — Исламская Республика Мавритания
# {{Флагификация|Мадагаскар}} — Республика Мадагаскар
# {{Флагификация|Македония}} — Республика Македония
# {{Флагификация|Малави}} — Республика Малави
# {{Флагификация|Малайзия}} — Малайзия
# {{Флагификация|Мали}} — Республика Мали
# {{Флагификация|Мальдивы}} — Мальдивская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Мальта}} — Республика Мальта
# {{Флагификация|Марокко}} — Королевство Марокко
# {{Флагификация|Маршалловы острова}} — Республика Маршалловы Острова
# {{Флагификация|Мауритиус}} — Мауритиус Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Мексика}} — Мексиканские Соединенные Штаты
# {{Флагификация|Мозамбик}} — Республика Мозамбик
# {{Флагификация|Молдавия}} — Республика Молдова
# {{Флагификация|Монако}} — Княжество Монако
# {{Флагификация|Монголия}} — Монголия
# {{Флагификация|Мьянма}} — Союз Мьянма
# {{Флагификация|Намибия}} — Республика Намибия
# {{Флагификация|Науру}} — Республика Науру
# {{Флагификация|Недерланд}} — Недерланд Хоруоллугар
# {{Флагификация|Непал}} — Федеративная Демократическая Республика Непал
# {{Флагификация|Нигер}} — Республика Нигер
# {{Флагификация|Нигерия}} — Федеративная Республика Нигерия
# {{Флагификация|Никарагуа}} — Республика Никарагуа
# {{Флагификация|Норвегия}} — Королевство Норвегия
# {{Флагификация|ОАЭ}} — Объединённые Арабские Эмираты
# {{Флагификация|Оман}} — Султанат Оман
# {{Флагификация|Пакистан}} — Исламская Республика Пакистан
# {{Флагификация|Палау}} — Республика Палау
# {{Флагификация|Панама}} — Республика Панама
# {{Флагификация|Папуа — Новая Гвинея}} — Независимое Государство Папуа — Новая Гвинея
# {{Флагификация|Парагуай}} — Парагуай Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Перу}} — Республика Перу
# {{Флагификация|Пилипиин}} — Пилипиин Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Польша}} — Республика Польша
# {{Флагификация|Португалия}} — Португальская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Россия}} — Российская Федерация
# {{Флагификация|Руанда}} — Республика Руанда
# {{Флагификация|Румыния}} — Румыния
# {{Флагификация|Самоа}} — Независимое Государство Самоа
# {{Флагификация|Сан-Марино}} — Республика Сан-Марино
# {{Флагификация|Сан-Томе и Принсипи}} — Демократическая Республика Сан-Томе и Принсипи
# {{Флагификация|Саҥа Зеландия}} — Саҥа Зеландия
# {{Флагификация|Саудовская Аравия}} — Королевство Саудовская Аравия
# {{Флагификация|Свазиленд}} — Королевство Свазиленд
# {{Флагификация|Сейшелы}} — Республика Сейшельские Острова
# {{Флагификация|Сенегал}} — Республика Сенегал
# {{Флагификация|Сент-Винсент и Гренадины}} — Сент-Винсент и Гренадины
# {{Флагификация|Сент-Китс и Невис}} — Федерация Сент-Китс и Невис
# {{Флагификация|Сент Лусия}} — Сент Лусия
# {{Флагификация|Сербия}} — Республика Сербия
# {{Флагификация|Сингапур}} — Республика Сингапур
# {{Флагификация|Сирия}} — Сирийская Арабская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Словакия}} — Словацкая Республика
# {{Флагификация|Словения}} — Республика Словения
# {{Флагификация|Соломоновы острова}} — Соломоновы Острова
# {{Флагификация|Сомали}} — Сомалийская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Соҕуруу Африка}} — Соҕуруу Африка Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Сри Ланка}} — Сри Ланка Демократ Социалист Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Судан}} — Республика Судан
# {{Флагификация|Суринам}} — Республика Суринам
# {{Флагификация|Сьерра-Леоне}} — Республика Сьерра-Леоне
# {{Флагификация|Таджикистан}} — Республика Таджикистан
# {{Флагификация|Таиланд}} — Королевство Таиланд
# {{Флагификация|Танзания}} — Объединённая Республика Танзания
# {{Флагификация|Того}} — Тоголезская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Тонга}} — Королевство Тонга
# {{Флагификация|Тринидад и Тобаго}} — Республика Тринидад и Тобаго
# {{Флагификация|Тувалу}} — Тувалу
# {{Флагификация|Тунис}} — Тунисская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Туркмения}} — Туркменистан
# {{Флагификация|Турция}} — Турецкая Республика
# {{Флагификация|Уганда}} — Республика Уганда
# {{Флагификация|Украина}} — Украина
# {{Флагификация|Узбекистан}} — Республика Узбекистан
# {{Флагификация|Уругуай}} — Уругуай Илин Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Федеративные Штаты Микронезии}} — Федеративные Штаты Микронезии
# {{Флагификация|Фидьи}} — Фидьи арыыларын Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Финляндия}} — Финляндская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Франция}} — Французская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Холбоhуктаах Хоруоллук}} — Улуу Британия уонна Хотугу Ирландия Холбоhуктаах Хоруоллуга
# {{Флагификация|Хондурас}} — Хондурас Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Хорватия}} — Республика Хорватия
# {{Флагификация|Чад}} — Республика Чад
# {{Флагификация|Черногория}} — Черногория
# {{Флагификация|Чехия}} — Чешская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Чили}} — Республика Чили
# {{Флагификация|Швейцария}} — Швейцарская Конфедерация
# {{Флагификация|Швеция}} — Королевство Швеция
# {{Флагификация|Эгиипэт}} — Эгиипэт Араб Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Эквадор}} — Республика Эквадор
# {{Флагификация|Экваториальная Гвинея}} — Республика Экваториальная Гвинея
# {{Флагификация|Эл Салвадор}} — Эл Салвадор Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Эритрея}} — Государство Эритрея
# {{Флагификация|Эрмээн Сирэ}} — Эрмээн Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Эстония}} — Эстонская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Эфиопия}} — Федеративная Демократическая Республика Эфиопия
# {{Флагификация|Ямайка}} — Ямайка
# {{Флагификация|Япония}} — Япония

== [[Холбоһуктаах Нациялар Тэрилтэлэрэ|ХНТ]] атын дойдуларын үгүс өттүлэринэн билиниллибэтэх дойдулар.==
# {{Флагификация|Абхазия}} (дойдулар үгүс өттүлэрэ Абхазияны {{Флаг|Грузия}} [[Грузия]] чааһынан билиналлар)
# {{Флагификация|Вазиристан}} (бары дойдулар {{Флаг|Пакистан}} [[Пакистан]] чааһынан билинэллэр)
# {{Флагификация|Галмудуг}} (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]], временное государство, стремящееся войти как автономия в состав федеративного Сомали)
# {{Флагификация|Косово}} (большинство государств признаёт Косово частью {{Флаг|Сербия}} [[Сербия|Сербии]])
# {{Флагификация|Нагорно-Карабахская Республика}} (всеми государствами считается частью {{Флаг|Азербайджан}} [[Азербайджан]]а)
# {{Флагификация|Нортленд}} (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]], временное государство, стремящееся войти как автономия в состав федеративного Сомали)
# {{Флагификация|Приднестровье}} (всеми государствами считается частью {{Флаг|Молдавия}} [[Молдавия|Молдавии]])
# [[Файл:Flag of Puntland.svg|22px]] [[Пунтленд]] (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]], временное государство, стремящееся войти как автономия в состав федеративного Сомали)
# {{Флагификация|Сахарская Арабская Демократическая Республика}} (официально — часть территории с неопределенным статусом [[Западная Сахара]], большая часть территории контролируется {{Флаг|Марокко}} [[Марокко]])
# {{Флагификация|Северный Кипр}} (большинство государств признаёт Северный Кипр частью {{Флаг|Кипр}} [[Республика Кипр|Кипра]])
# {{Флагификация|Силенд}} (одновременно часто называется легитимным [[виртуальное государство|виртуальным государством]], расположенным в суверенных морских водах [[Соединённое Королевство|Соединённого Королевства]])&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.zonakz.net/articles/4print.php?artid=25129 http://www.zonakz.net/articles/4print.php?artid=25129] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090504061308/http://zonakz.net/articles/4print.php?artid=25129 |date=2009-05-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.intertrends.ru/fifteen/008.htm Непризнанные государства европейской периферии и пограничья] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009165046/http://www.intertrends.ru/fifteen/008.htm |date=2016-10-09 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/russian/life/newsid_6253000/6253211.stm По соседству с Англией продается государство]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://spravo4niki.com/skolko.php?id=17&amp;skolko_stran_v_evrope Сколько стран в Европе?]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://eh.stanemte.org/russian/2eu/sp-micronations/sealand.htm Морская земля] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100311045611/http://eh.stanemte.org/russian/2eu/sp-micronations/sealand.htm |date=2010-03-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
# [[Файл:Flag of the Principality of Seborga.svg|22px]] [[Себорга]] (официально — часть {{Флаг|Италия}} [[Италия|Италии]], исторически не инкорпорированная в неё документально; одновременно часто называется легитимным [[виртуальное государство|виртуальным государством]])
# {{Флагификация|Сомалиленд}} (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]])
# [[Таволара]] (официально — часть {{Флаг|Италия}} [[Италия|Италии]], исторически не инкорпорированная в неё документально; одновременно часто называется легитимным [[виртуальное государство|виртуальным государством]])
# {{Флагификация|Тайвань}}, или Республика Китай на [[Тайвань|Тайване]] (большинством государств признаётся частью {{Флаг|Китай}} [[Китай|КНР]])
# {{Флагификация|Южная Осетия}} (большинством государств считается частью {{Флаг|Грузия}} [[Грузия|Грузии]])
# [[Файл:Flag of Azad Kashmir.svg|22px]] [[Азад Кашмир]] (большинством государств считается частью {{Флаг|Индия}} Индии, оккупированной {{Флаг|Пакистан}} Пакистаном)
# {{Флаг|Государство Шан}} [[Государство Шан]] (всеми государствами считается частью {{Флаг|Мьянма}}Мьянмы)

== Территории с неопределённым статусом ==
# {{Флагификация|Палестина}} (часть бывшей одноименной британской колонии, согласно резолюции ООН №181&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.un.org/russian/peace/palestine/docs/ares181.pdf Резолюция ГА ООН № 181/ІІ]&lt;/ref&gt; с 1947 года должна была получить независимость, однако после [[Арабо-израильская война (1947—1949)|первой войны]] была аннексирована Трансиорданией и Египтом, а с 1967 [[Шестидневная война (1967)|оккупирована Израилем]])
# [[Файл:Flag of Western Sahara.svg|22px]] [[Западная Сахара]] (бывшая [[Испания|испанская]] колония [[Испанская Сахара]], согласно Декларации ООН №1514&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.businesspravo.ru/Docum/DocumShow_DocumID_36490.html ДЕКЛАРАЦИЯ О ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИИ НЕЗАВИСИМОСТИ КОЛОНИАЛЬНЫМ СТРАНАМ И НАРОДАМ]&lt;/ref&gt; должна была получить независимость, однако в 1975 году была, в нарушение п.6 указанной декларации, разделена между {{Флаг|Марокко}} [[Марокко]] и {{Флаг|Мавритания}} [[Мавритания|Мавританией]]; после [[Война в Западной Сахаре|войны]] большая часть по прежнему аннексирована Марокко (включая практически всё побережье), в остальной части существует частично признанная [[Сахарская Арабская Демократическая Республика|САДР]])

== Квази-государственные образования ==
# {{Флагификация|Мальтийский орден}} — имеет статус наблюдателя при ООН. Имеет дипломатические отношения с 104 государствами, в том числе Россией. Иногда рассматривается как карликовое государство.

== Өссө маны көр ==
* [[Алфавитный список стран и территорий]]
* [[Список непризнанных государств]]
* [[Список стран, сортировка по площади]]
* [[Список стран, сортировка по численности населения]]
* [[Список стран, сортировка по плотности населения]]
* [[Список телефонных префиксов стран]]
* [[Исчезнувшие государства|Список исчезнувших стран и территорий]]
* [[Список столиц мира]]
* [[Список государственных языков]]
* [[Виртуальное государство|Список виртуальных государств]]
* [[Государство]]
* [[Страна]]

== Быһаарыылар ==
{{быһаарыылар}}

== Сигэлэр ==
* {{dmoz|World/Russian/Страны_и_регионы/Страны/|Государства}}
* [http://gramota.ru/spravka/docs/16_4 Общероссийский классификатор стран мира] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080310012328/http://www.gramota.ru/spravka/docs/16_4 |date=2008-03-10 }}

{{rq|translate|stub}}

[[Категория:Списки стран]]
[[Категория:Дойдулар]]</text>
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      <id>427123</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-12T15:32:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vyacheslav Nasretdinov</username>
        <id>1464</id>
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      <comment>/* Территории с неопределённым статусом */</comment>
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      <text bytes="29236" sha1="mdfbosqwqgto4f9ac4npkamoub9le46" xml:space="preserve">[[2008]] сыл атырдьах ыйынааҕы туругунан [[ХНТ]]га 192 ил киирэр. Ону таһынан [[Ватикан]] норуоттар ыккардылырынааҕы субъегынан ааҕыллар.

Уон кэриҥэ ил де-факто тутулуга суохтар да, атын иллэр билиммэттэр эбэтэр аҕыйах ил билинэр, ол иһин статустара мөккүөрдээх.

Ону таһынан икки ил [[Палестина]] уонна [[Сахара Араб Демократиялаах Республика]] элбэх ил билиммитин да үрдүнэн тутулага суох буолбатахтар

Аан дойду араас өттүлэригэр сорох территориялар тутулуга суох буолуу иһин охсуһаллар.

== 193 ил ([[ХНТ]] чилиэннэрэ уонна [[Ватикан]]) ==

# {{Флагификация|Аустралиа}} — Аустралия Холбоһуга
# {{Флагификация|Австрия}} — Австрия Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Азербайдьан}} — Азербайдьан Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# [[Албания]] — Албания Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Алжир}} — Алжир Норуот Демократиялаах Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|АХШ}} — Америка Холбоһуктаах Штаттара
# [[Ангола]] — Ангола Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# [[Андорра|Андорра Кинээс Дойдута]]
# {{Флагификация|Антигуа уонна Барбуда}} — Антигуа уонна Барбуда
# {{Флагификация|Аргентина}} — Аргентина Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Афганистаан}} — Афганистаан Ислам Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# [[Баhамалар]] — Багам Доҕордоһуулара
# {{Флагификация|Баҥладеш}} — Баҥладеш Норуот Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Барбадос}}
# {{Флагификация|Бахрейн}} — Бахрейн Хоруоллук
# {{Флагификация|Беларусь}} — Беларусь Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Белиз}} 
# {{Флагификация|Бельгия}} — Бельгия Хоруоллуга
# {{Флагификация|Бенин}} — Бенин Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Болгария}} — Болгания Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Боливия}} — Боливия Элбэх Нациялаах Ил
# {{Флагификация|Босния уонна Херцеговина}} — Босния уонна Херцеговина
# {{Флагификация|Ботсвана}} — Республика Ботсвана
# {{Флагификация|Бразилия}} — Федеративная Республика Бразилия
# {{Флагификация|Бруней}} — Государство Бруней-Даруссалам
# {{Флагификация|Буркина Фасо}} — Буркина Фасо
# {{Флагификация|Бурунди}} — Республика Бурунди
# {{Флагификация|Бутан}} — Королевство Бутан
# {{Флагификация|Вануату}} — Республика Вануату
# {{Флагификация|Ватикан}} — Ватикан
# {{Флагификация|Венгрия}} — Венгерская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Венесуэла}} — Боливарианская Республика Венесуэла
# {{Флагификация|Вьетнам}} — Социалистическая Республика Вьетнам
# {{Флагификация|Габон}} — Габонская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Гаити}} — Республика Гаити
# {{Флагификация|Гайана}} — Кооперативная Республика Гайана
# {{Флагификация|Гамбия}} — Республика Гамбия
# {{Флагификация|Гана}} — Республика Гана
# {{Флагификация|Гватемала}} — Республика Гватемала
# {{Флагификация|Гвинея}} — Гвинейская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Гвинея-Бисау}} — Республика Гвинея-Бисау
# {{Флагификация|Германия}} — Федеративная Республика Германия
# {{Флагификация|Гренада}} — Гренада
# {{Флагификация|Греция}} — Греческая Республика
# {{Флагификация|Грузия}} — Грузия
# {{Флагификация|Дания}} — Королевство Дания
# {{Флагификация|Джибути}} — Республика Джибути
# {{Флагификация|Доминика}} — Содружество Доминики
# {{Флагификация|Доминиканская Республика}} — Доминиканская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Замбия}} — Республика Замбия
# {{Флагификация|Зимбабве}} — Республика Зимбабве
# {{Флагификация|Израиль}} — Государство Израиль
# {{Флагификация|Илин Тимор}} — Илин Тимор Демократ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Индия}} — Республика Индия
# {{Флагификация|Индонезия}} — Республика Индонезия
# {{Флагификация|Иордания}} — Иорданское Хашимитское Королевство
# {{Флагификация|Ирак}} — Республика Ирак
# {{Флагификация|Иран}} — Исламская Республика Иран
# {{Флагификация|Ирландия}} - Ирландия
# {{Флагификация|Исландия}} — Республика Исландия
# {{Флагификация|Испания}} — Королевство Испания
# {{Флагификация|Италия}} — Итальянская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Йемен}} — Йеменская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Кабо Верде}} — Кабо Верде Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Казахстан}} — Республика Казахстан
# {{Флагификация|Камбодьа}} — Камбодьа Хоруоллуга
# {{Флагификация|Камерун}} — Республика Камерун
# {{Флагификация|Канада}} — Канада
# {{Флагификация|Катар}} — Государство Катар
# {{Флагификация|Кения}} — Республика Кения
# {{Флагификация|Киин Африка Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}} — Киин Африка Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кипр}} — Республика Кипр
# {{Флагификация|Кирибати}} — Республика Кирибати
# {{Флагификация|Комордар}} — Комордар Униялара
# {{Флагификация|Конго Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}} — Конго Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Конго Демократ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}} — Конго Демократ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Колумбия}} — Колумбия Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кыргыстаан}} — Кыргыз Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кытай}} — Кытай Дьон Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Соҕуруу Кэриэйэ}} — Соҕуруу Кэриэйэ
# {{Флагификация|Хоту Кэриэйэ}} — Кэриэйэ Демократ Дьон Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Коста Рика}} — Коста Рика Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кот д'Ивуар}} — Кот д'Ивуар Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Куба}} — Республика Куба
# {{Флагификация|Кувейт}} — Государство Кувейт
# {{Флагификация|Лаос}} — Лаосская Народно-Демократическая Республика
# {{Флагификация|Латвия}} — Латвийская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Лесото}} — Королевство Лесото
# {{Флагификация|Либерия}} — Республика Либерия
# {{Флагификация|Ливан}} — Ливанская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Лиибийэ}} — Улуу Социалист Дьон Лиибийэ Араб Дьамаhирията
# {{Флагификация|Литва}} — Литва Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Лихтенштейн}} — Княжество Лихтенштейн
# {{Флагификация|Люксембург}} — Великое Герцогство Люксембург
# {{Флагификация|Мавритания}} — Исламская Республика Мавритания
# {{Флагификация|Мадагаскар}} — Республика Мадагаскар
# {{Флагификация|Македония}} — Республика Македония
# {{Флагификация|Малави}} — Республика Малави
# {{Флагификация|Малайзия}} — Малайзия
# {{Флагификация|Мали}} — Республика Мали
# {{Флагификация|Мальдивы}} — Мальдивская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Мальта}} — Республика Мальта
# {{Флагификация|Марокко}} — Королевство Марокко
# {{Флагификация|Маршалловы острова}} — Республика Маршалловы Острова
# {{Флагификация|Мауритиус}} — Мауритиус Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Мексика}} — Мексиканские Соединенные Штаты
# {{Флагификация|Мозамбик}} — Республика Мозамбик
# {{Флагификация|Молдавия}} — Республика Молдова
# {{Флагификация|Монако}} — Княжество Монако
# {{Флагификация|Монголия}} — Монголия
# {{Флагификация|Мьянма}} — Союз Мьянма
# {{Флагификация|Намибия}} — Республика Намибия
# {{Флагификация|Науру}} — Республика Науру
# {{Флагификация|Недерланд}} — Недерланд Хоруоллугар
# {{Флагификация|Непал}} — Федеративная Демократическая Республика Непал
# {{Флагификация|Нигер}} — Республика Нигер
# {{Флагификация|Нигерия}} — Федеративная Республика Нигерия
# {{Флагификация|Никарагуа}} — Республика Никарагуа
# {{Флагификация|Норвегия}} — Королевство Норвегия
# {{Флагификация|ОАЭ}} — Объединённые Арабские Эмираты
# {{Флагификация|Оман}} — Султанат Оман
# {{Флагификация|Пакистан}} — Исламская Республика Пакистан
# {{Флагификация|Палау}} — Республика Палау
# {{Флагификация|Панама}} — Республика Панама
# {{Флагификация|Папуа — Новая Гвинея}} — Независимое Государство Папуа — Новая Гвинея
# {{Флагификация|Парагуай}} — Парагуай Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Перу}} — Республика Перу
# {{Флагификация|Пилипиин}} — Пилипиин Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Польша}} — Республика Польша
# {{Флагификация|Португалия}} — Португальская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Россия}} — Российская Федерация
# {{Флагификация|Руанда}} — Республика Руанда
# {{Флагификация|Румыния}} — Румыния
# {{Флагификация|Самоа}} — Независимое Государство Самоа
# {{Флагификация|Сан-Марино}} — Республика Сан-Марино
# {{Флагификация|Сан-Томе и Принсипи}} — Демократическая Республика Сан-Томе и Принсипи
# {{Флагификация|Саҥа Зеландия}} — Саҥа Зеландия
# {{Флагификация|Саудовская Аравия}} — Королевство Саудовская Аравия
# {{Флагификация|Свазиленд}} — Королевство Свазиленд
# {{Флагификация|Сейшелы}} — Республика Сейшельские Острова
# {{Флагификация|Сенегал}} — Республика Сенегал
# {{Флагификация|Сент-Винсент и Гренадины}} — Сент-Винсент и Гренадины
# {{Флагификация|Сент-Китс и Невис}} — Федерация Сент-Китс и Невис
# {{Флагификация|Сент Лусия}} — Сент Лусия
# {{Флагификация|Сербия}} — Республика Сербия
# {{Флагификация|Сингапур}} — Республика Сингапур
# {{Флагификация|Сирия}} — Сирийская Арабская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Словакия}} — Словацкая Республика
# {{Флагификация|Словения}} — Республика Словения
# {{Флагификация|Соломоновы острова}} — Соломоновы Острова
# {{Флагификация|Сомали}} — Сомалийская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Соҕуруу Африка}} — Соҕуруу Африка Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Сри Ланка}} — Сри Ланка Демократ Социалист Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Судан}} — Республика Судан
# {{Флагификация|Суринам}} — Республика Суринам
# {{Флагификация|Сьерра-Леоне}} — Республика Сьерра-Леоне
# {{Флагификация|Таджикистан}} — Республика Таджикистан
# {{Флагификация|Таиланд}} — Королевство Таиланд
# {{Флагификация|Танзания}} — Объединённая Республика Танзания
# {{Флагификация|Того}} — Тоголезская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Тонга}} — Королевство Тонга
# {{Флагификация|Тринидад и Тобаго}} — Республика Тринидад и Тобаго
# {{Флагификация|Тувалу}} — Тувалу
# {{Флагификация|Тунис}} — Тунисская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Туркмения}} — Туркменистан
# {{Флагификация|Турция}} — Турецкая Республика
# {{Флагификация|Уганда}} — Республика Уганда
# {{Флагификация|Украина}} — Украина
# {{Флагификация|Узбекистан}} — Республика Узбекистан
# {{Флагификация|Уругуай}} — Уругуай Илин Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Федеративные Штаты Микронезии}} — Федеративные Штаты Микронезии
# {{Флагификация|Фидьи}} — Фидьи арыыларын Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Финляндия}} — Финляндская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Франция}} — Французская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Холбоhуктаах Хоруоллук}} — Улуу Британия уонна Хотугу Ирландия Холбоhуктаах Хоруоллуга
# {{Флагификация|Хондурас}} — Хондурас Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Хорватия}} — Республика Хорватия
# {{Флагификация|Чад}} — Республика Чад
# {{Флагификация|Черногория}} — Черногория
# {{Флагификация|Чехия}} — Чешская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Чили}} — Республика Чили
# {{Флагификация|Швейцария}} — Швейцарская Конфедерация
# {{Флагификация|Швеция}} — Королевство Швеция
# {{Флагификация|Эгиипэт}} — Эгиипэт Араб Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Эквадор}} — Республика Эквадор
# {{Флагификация|Экваториальная Гвинея}} — Республика Экваториальная Гвинея
# {{Флагификация|Эл Салвадор}} — Эл Салвадор Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Эритрея}} — Государство Эритрея
# {{Флагификация|Эрмээн Сирэ}} — Эрмээн Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Эстония}} — Эстонская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Эфиопия}} — Федеративная Демократическая Республика Эфиопия
# {{Флагификация|Ямайка}} — Ямайка
# {{Флагификация|Япония}} — Япония

== [[Холбоһуктаах Нациялар Тэрилтэлэрэ|ХНТ]] атын дойдуларын үгүс өттүлэринэн билиниллибэтэх дойдулар.==
# {{Флагификация|Абхазия}} (дойдулар үгүс өттүлэрэ Абхазияны {{Флаг|Грузия}} [[Грузия]] чааһынан билиналлар)
# {{Флагификация|Вазиристан}} (бары дойдулар {{Флаг|Пакистан}} [[Пакистан]] чааһынан билинэллэр)
# {{Флагификация|Галмудуг}} (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]], временное государство, стремящееся войти как автономия в состав федеративного Сомали)
# {{Флагификация|Косово}} (большинство государств признаёт Косово частью {{Флаг|Сербия}} [[Сербия|Сербии]])
# {{Флагификация|Нагорно-Карабахская Республика}} (всеми государствами считается частью {{Флаг|Азербайджан}} [[Азербайджан]]а)
# {{Флагификация|Нортленд}} (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]], временное государство, стремящееся войти как автономия в состав федеративного Сомали)
# {{Флагификация|Приднестровье}} (всеми государствами считается частью {{Флаг|Молдавия}} [[Молдавия|Молдавии]])
# [[Файл:Flag of Puntland.svg|22px]] [[Пунтленд]] (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]], временное государство, стремящееся войти как автономия в состав федеративного Сомали)
# {{Флагификация|Сахарская Арабская Демократическая Республика}} (официально — часть территории с неопределенным статусом [[Западная Сахара]], большая часть территории контролируется {{Флаг|Марокко}} [[Марокко]])
# {{Флагификация|Северный Кипр}} (большинство государств признаёт Северный Кипр частью {{Флаг|Кипр}} [[Республика Кипр|Кипра]])
# {{Флагификация|Силенд}} (одновременно часто называется легитимным [[виртуальное государство|виртуальным государством]], расположенным в суверенных морских водах [[Соединённое Королевство|Соединённого Королевства]])&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.zonakz.net/articles/4print.php?artid=25129 http://www.zonakz.net/articles/4print.php?artid=25129] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090504061308/http://zonakz.net/articles/4print.php?artid=25129 |date=2009-05-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.intertrends.ru/fifteen/008.htm Непризнанные государства европейской периферии и пограничья] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009165046/http://www.intertrends.ru/fifteen/008.htm |date=2016-10-09 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/russian/life/newsid_6253000/6253211.stm По соседству с Англией продается государство]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://spravo4niki.com/skolko.php?id=17&amp;skolko_stran_v_evrope Сколько стран в Европе?]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://eh.stanemte.org/russian/2eu/sp-micronations/sealand.htm Морская земля] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100311045611/http://eh.stanemte.org/russian/2eu/sp-micronations/sealand.htm |date=2010-03-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
# [[Файл:Flag of the Principality of Seborga.svg|22px]] [[Себорга]] (официально — часть {{Флаг|Италия}} [[Италия|Италии]], исторически не инкорпорированная в неё документально; одновременно часто называется легитимным [[виртуальное государство|виртуальным государством]])
# {{Флагификация|Сомалиленд}} (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]])
# [[Таволара]] (официально — часть {{Флаг|Италия}} [[Италия|Италии]], исторически не инкорпорированная в неё документально; одновременно часто называется легитимным [[виртуальное государство|виртуальным государством]])
# {{Флагификация|Тайвань}}, или Республика Китай на [[Тайвань|Тайване]] (большинством государств признаётся частью {{Флаг|Китай}} [[Китай|КНР]])
# {{Флагификация|Южная Осетия}} (большинством государств считается частью {{Флаг|Грузия}} [[Грузия|Грузии]])
# [[Файл:Flag of Azad Kashmir.svg|22px]] [[Азад Кашмир]] (большинством государств считается частью {{Флаг|Индия}} Индии, оккупированной {{Флаг|Пакистан}} Пакистаном)
# {{Флаг|Государство Шан}} [[Государство Шан]] (всеми государствами считается частью {{Флаг|Мьянма}}Мьянмы)

== Чопчу статуһа суох сирдэр ==
# {{Флагификация|Палестина}} (ХНТ 181-с резолюциятын тутуһан, урукку британиялыы ааттаах колония чааһа&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.un.org/russian/peace/palestine/docs/ares181.pdf Резолюция ГА ООН № 181/ІІ]&lt;/ref&gt; 1947 сылтан тутулуга суох буолуохтаах этэ, ол эрээри Арааб-Израиль сэриитин кэнниттэн (1947—1949) Трансиордания уонна Египет аннексиялаабыттара, онтон 1967 сылтан Израиль оккупациялаабыта.)
# [[Файл:Flag of Western Sahara.svg|22px]] [[Западная Сахара]] (бывшая [[Испания|испанская]] колония [[Испанская Сахара]], согласно Декларации ООН №1514&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.businesspravo.ru/Docum/DocumShow_DocumID_36490.html ДЕКЛАРАЦИЯ О ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИИ НЕЗАВИСИМОСТИ КОЛОНИАЛЬНЫМ СТРАНАМ И НАРОДАМ]&lt;/ref&gt; должна была получить независимость, однако в 1975 году была, в нарушение п.6 указанной декларации, разделена между {{Флаг|Марокко}} [[Марокко]] и {{Флаг|Мавритания}} [[Мавритания|Мавританией]]; после [[Война в Западной Сахаре|войны]] большая часть по прежнему аннексирована Марокко (включая практически всё побережье), в остальной части существует частично признанная [[Сахарская Арабская Демократическая Республика|САДР]])

== Квази-государственные образования ==
# {{Флагификация|Мальтийский орден}} — имеет статус наблюдателя при ООН. Имеет дипломатические отношения с 104 государствами, в том числе Россией. Иногда рассматривается как карликовое государство.

== Өссө маны көр ==
* [[Алфавитный список стран и территорий]]
* [[Список непризнанных государств]]
* [[Список стран, сортировка по площади]]
* [[Список стран, сортировка по численности населения]]
* [[Список стран, сортировка по плотности населения]]
* [[Список телефонных префиксов стран]]
* [[Исчезнувшие государства|Список исчезнувших стран и территорий]]
* [[Список столиц мира]]
* [[Список государственных языков]]
* [[Виртуальное государство|Список виртуальных государств]]
* [[Государство]]
* [[Страна]]

== Быһаарыылар ==
{{быһаарыылар}}

== Сигэлэр ==
* {{dmoz|World/Russian/Страны_и_регионы/Страны/|Государства}}
* [http://gramota.ru/spravka/docs/16_4 Общероссийский классификатор стран мира] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080310012328/http://www.gramota.ru/spravka/docs/16_4 |date=2008-03-10 }}

{{rq|translate|stub}}

[[Категория:Списки стран]]
[[Категория:Дойдулар]]</text>
      <sha1>mdfbosqwqgto4f9ac4npkamoub9le46</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>427124</id>
      <parentid>427123</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T15:33:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vyacheslav Nasretdinov</username>
        <id>1464</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Квази-государственные образования */</comment>
      <origin>427124</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29238" sha1="6rgb7h63cgkimtc33wp041htokhwust" xml:space="preserve">[[2008]] сыл атырдьах ыйынааҕы туругунан [[ХНТ]]га 192 ил киирэр. Ону таһынан [[Ватикан]] норуоттар ыккардылырынааҕы субъегынан ааҕыллар.

Уон кэриҥэ ил де-факто тутулуга суохтар да, атын иллэр билиммэттэр эбэтэр аҕыйах ил билинэр, ол иһин статустара мөккүөрдээх.

Ону таһынан икки ил [[Палестина]] уонна [[Сахара Араб Демократиялаах Республика]] элбэх ил билиммитин да үрдүнэн тутулага суох буолбатахтар

Аан дойду араас өттүлэригэр сорох территориялар тутулуга суох буолуу иһин охсуһаллар.

== 193 ил ([[ХНТ]] чилиэннэрэ уонна [[Ватикан]]) ==

# {{Флагификация|Аустралиа}} — Аустралия Холбоһуга
# {{Флагификация|Австрия}} — Австрия Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Азербайдьан}} — Азербайдьан Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# [[Албания]] — Албания Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Алжир}} — Алжир Норуот Демократиялаах Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|АХШ}} — Америка Холбоһуктаах Штаттара
# [[Ангола]] — Ангола Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# [[Андорра|Андорра Кинээс Дойдута]]
# {{Флагификация|Антигуа уонна Барбуда}} — Антигуа уонна Барбуда
# {{Флагификация|Аргентина}} — Аргентина Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Афганистаан}} — Афганистаан Ислам Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# [[Баhамалар]] — Багам Доҕордоһуулара
# {{Флагификация|Баҥладеш}} — Баҥладеш Норуот Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Барбадос}}
# {{Флагификация|Бахрейн}} — Бахрейн Хоруоллук
# {{Флагификация|Беларусь}} — Беларусь Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Белиз}} 
# {{Флагификация|Бельгия}} — Бельгия Хоруоллуга
# {{Флагификация|Бенин}} — Бенин Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Болгария}} — Болгания Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Боливия}} — Боливия Элбэх Нациялаах Ил
# {{Флагификация|Босния уонна Херцеговина}} — Босния уонна Херцеговина
# {{Флагификация|Ботсвана}} — Республика Ботсвана
# {{Флагификация|Бразилия}} — Федеративная Республика Бразилия
# {{Флагификация|Бруней}} — Государство Бруней-Даруссалам
# {{Флагификация|Буркина Фасо}} — Буркина Фасо
# {{Флагификация|Бурунди}} — Республика Бурунди
# {{Флагификация|Бутан}} — Королевство Бутан
# {{Флагификация|Вануату}} — Республика Вануату
# {{Флагификация|Ватикан}} — Ватикан
# {{Флагификация|Венгрия}} — Венгерская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Венесуэла}} — Боливарианская Республика Венесуэла
# {{Флагификация|Вьетнам}} — Социалистическая Республика Вьетнам
# {{Флагификация|Габон}} — Габонская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Гаити}} — Республика Гаити
# {{Флагификация|Гайана}} — Кооперативная Республика Гайана
# {{Флагификация|Гамбия}} — Республика Гамбия
# {{Флагификация|Гана}} — Республика Гана
# {{Флагификация|Гватемала}} — Республика Гватемала
# {{Флагификация|Гвинея}} — Гвинейская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Гвинея-Бисау}} — Республика Гвинея-Бисау
# {{Флагификация|Германия}} — Федеративная Республика Германия
# {{Флагификация|Гренада}} — Гренада
# {{Флагификация|Греция}} — Греческая Республика
# {{Флагификация|Грузия}} — Грузия
# {{Флагификация|Дания}} — Королевство Дания
# {{Флагификация|Джибути}} — Республика Джибути
# {{Флагификация|Доминика}} — Содружество Доминики
# {{Флагификация|Доминиканская Республика}} — Доминиканская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Замбия}} — Республика Замбия
# {{Флагификация|Зимбабве}} — Республика Зимбабве
# {{Флагификация|Израиль}} — Государство Израиль
# {{Флагификация|Илин Тимор}} — Илин Тимор Демократ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Индия}} — Республика Индия
# {{Флагификация|Индонезия}} — Республика Индонезия
# {{Флагификация|Иордания}} — Иорданское Хашимитское Королевство
# {{Флагификация|Ирак}} — Республика Ирак
# {{Флагификация|Иран}} — Исламская Республика Иран
# {{Флагификация|Ирландия}} - Ирландия
# {{Флагификация|Исландия}} — Республика Исландия
# {{Флагификация|Испания}} — Королевство Испания
# {{Флагификация|Италия}} — Итальянская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Йемен}} — Йеменская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Кабо Верде}} — Кабо Верде Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Казахстан}} — Республика Казахстан
# {{Флагификация|Камбодьа}} — Камбодьа Хоруоллуга
# {{Флагификация|Камерун}} — Республика Камерун
# {{Флагификация|Канада}} — Канада
# {{Флагификация|Катар}} — Государство Катар
# {{Флагификация|Кения}} — Республика Кения
# {{Флагификация|Киин Африка Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}} — Киин Африка Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кипр}} — Республика Кипр
# {{Флагификация|Кирибати}} — Республика Кирибати
# {{Флагификация|Комордар}} — Комордар Униялара
# {{Флагификация|Конго Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}} — Конго Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Конго Демократ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}} — Конго Демократ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Колумбия}} — Колумбия Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кыргыстаан}} — Кыргыз Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кытай}} — Кытай Дьон Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Соҕуруу Кэриэйэ}} — Соҕуруу Кэриэйэ
# {{Флагификация|Хоту Кэриэйэ}} — Кэриэйэ Демократ Дьон Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Коста Рика}} — Коста Рика Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кот д'Ивуар}} — Кот д'Ивуар Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Куба}} — Республика Куба
# {{Флагификация|Кувейт}} — Государство Кувейт
# {{Флагификация|Лаос}} — Лаосская Народно-Демократическая Республика
# {{Флагификация|Латвия}} — Латвийская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Лесото}} — Королевство Лесото
# {{Флагификация|Либерия}} — Республика Либерия
# {{Флагификация|Ливан}} — Ливанская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Лиибийэ}} — Улуу Социалист Дьон Лиибийэ Араб Дьамаhирията
# {{Флагификация|Литва}} — Литва Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Лихтенштейн}} — Княжество Лихтенштейн
# {{Флагификация|Люксембург}} — Великое Герцогство Люксембург
# {{Флагификация|Мавритания}} — Исламская Республика Мавритания
# {{Флагификация|Мадагаскар}} — Республика Мадагаскар
# {{Флагификация|Македония}} — Республика Македония
# {{Флагификация|Малави}} — Республика Малави
# {{Флагификация|Малайзия}} — Малайзия
# {{Флагификация|Мали}} — Республика Мали
# {{Флагификация|Мальдивы}} — Мальдивская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Мальта}} — Республика Мальта
# {{Флагификация|Марокко}} — Королевство Марокко
# {{Флагификация|Маршалловы острова}} — Республика Маршалловы Острова
# {{Флагификация|Мауритиус}} — Мауритиус Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Мексика}} — Мексиканские Соединенные Штаты
# {{Флагификация|Мозамбик}} — Республика Мозамбик
# {{Флагификация|Молдавия}} — Республика Молдова
# {{Флагификация|Монако}} — Княжество Монако
# {{Флагификация|Монголия}} — Монголия
# {{Флагификация|Мьянма}} — Союз Мьянма
# {{Флагификация|Намибия}} — Республика Намибия
# {{Флагификация|Науру}} — Республика Науру
# {{Флагификация|Недерланд}} — Недерланд Хоруоллугар
# {{Флагификация|Непал}} — Федеративная Демократическая Республика Непал
# {{Флагификация|Нигер}} — Республика Нигер
# {{Флагификация|Нигерия}} — Федеративная Республика Нигерия
# {{Флагификация|Никарагуа}} — Республика Никарагуа
# {{Флагификация|Норвегия}} — Королевство Норвегия
# {{Флагификация|ОАЭ}} — Объединённые Арабские Эмираты
# {{Флагификация|Оман}} — Султанат Оман
# {{Флагификация|Пакистан}} — Исламская Республика Пакистан
# {{Флагификация|Палау}} — Республика Палау
# {{Флагификация|Панама}} — Республика Панама
# {{Флагификация|Папуа — Новая Гвинея}} — Независимое Государство Папуа — Новая Гвинея
# {{Флагификация|Парагуай}} — Парагуай Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Перу}} — Республика Перу
# {{Флагификация|Пилипиин}} — Пилипиин Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Польша}} — Республика Польша
# {{Флагификация|Португалия}} — Португальская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Россия}} — Российская Федерация
# {{Флагификация|Руанда}} — Республика Руанда
# {{Флагификация|Румыния}} — Румыния
# {{Флагификация|Самоа}} — Независимое Государство Самоа
# {{Флагификация|Сан-Марино}} — Республика Сан-Марино
# {{Флагификация|Сан-Томе и Принсипи}} — Демократическая Республика Сан-Томе и Принсипи
# {{Флагификация|Саҥа Зеландия}} — Саҥа Зеландия
# {{Флагификация|Саудовская Аравия}} — Королевство Саудовская Аравия
# {{Флагификация|Свазиленд}} — Королевство Свазиленд
# {{Флагификация|Сейшелы}} — Республика Сейшельские Острова
# {{Флагификация|Сенегал}} — Республика Сенегал
# {{Флагификация|Сент-Винсент и Гренадины}} — Сент-Винсент и Гренадины
# {{Флагификация|Сент-Китс и Невис}} — Федерация Сент-Китс и Невис
# {{Флагификация|Сент Лусия}} — Сент Лусия
# {{Флагификация|Сербия}} — Республика Сербия
# {{Флагификация|Сингапур}} — Республика Сингапур
# {{Флагификация|Сирия}} — Сирийская Арабская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Словакия}} — Словацкая Республика
# {{Флагификация|Словения}} — Республика Словения
# {{Флагификация|Соломоновы острова}} — Соломоновы Острова
# {{Флагификация|Сомали}} — Сомалийская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Соҕуруу Африка}} — Соҕуруу Африка Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Сри Ланка}} — Сри Ланка Демократ Социалист Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Судан}} — Республика Судан
# {{Флагификация|Суринам}} — Республика Суринам
# {{Флагификация|Сьерра-Леоне}} — Республика Сьерра-Леоне
# {{Флагификация|Таджикистан}} — Республика Таджикистан
# {{Флагификация|Таиланд}} — Королевство Таиланд
# {{Флагификация|Танзания}} — Объединённая Республика Танзания
# {{Флагификация|Того}} — Тоголезская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Тонга}} — Королевство Тонга
# {{Флагификация|Тринидад и Тобаго}} — Республика Тринидад и Тобаго
# {{Флагификация|Тувалу}} — Тувалу
# {{Флагификация|Тунис}} — Тунисская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Туркмения}} — Туркменистан
# {{Флагификация|Турция}} — Турецкая Республика
# {{Флагификация|Уганда}} — Республика Уганда
# {{Флагификация|Украина}} — Украина
# {{Флагификация|Узбекистан}} — Республика Узбекистан
# {{Флагификация|Уругуай}} — Уругуай Илин Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Федеративные Штаты Микронезии}} — Федеративные Штаты Микронезии
# {{Флагификация|Фидьи}} — Фидьи арыыларын Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Финляндия}} — Финляндская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Франция}} — Французская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Холбоhуктаах Хоруоллук}} — Улуу Британия уонна Хотугу Ирландия Холбоhуктаах Хоруоллуга
# {{Флагификация|Хондурас}} — Хондурас Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Хорватия}} — Республика Хорватия
# {{Флагификация|Чад}} — Республика Чад
# {{Флагификация|Черногория}} — Черногория
# {{Флагификация|Чехия}} — Чешская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Чили}} — Республика Чили
# {{Флагификация|Швейцария}} — Швейцарская Конфедерация
# {{Флагификация|Швеция}} — Королевство Швеция
# {{Флагификация|Эгиипэт}} — Эгиипэт Араб Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Эквадор}} — Республика Эквадор
# {{Флагификация|Экваториальная Гвинея}} — Республика Экваториальная Гвинея
# {{Флагификация|Эл Салвадор}} — Эл Салвадор Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Эритрея}} — Государство Эритрея
# {{Флагификация|Эрмээн Сирэ}} — Эрмээн Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Эстония}} — Эстонская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Эфиопия}} — Федеративная Демократическая Республика Эфиопия
# {{Флагификация|Ямайка}} — Ямайка
# {{Флагификация|Япония}} — Япония

== [[Холбоһуктаах Нациялар Тэрилтэлэрэ|ХНТ]] атын дойдуларын үгүс өттүлэринэн билиниллибэтэх дойдулар.==
# {{Флагификация|Абхазия}} (дойдулар үгүс өттүлэрэ Абхазияны {{Флаг|Грузия}} [[Грузия]] чааһынан билиналлар)
# {{Флагификация|Вазиристан}} (бары дойдулар {{Флаг|Пакистан}} [[Пакистан]] чааһынан билинэллэр)
# {{Флагификация|Галмудуг}} (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]], временное государство, стремящееся войти как автономия в состав федеративного Сомали)
# {{Флагификация|Косово}} (большинство государств признаёт Косово частью {{Флаг|Сербия}} [[Сербия|Сербии]])
# {{Флагификация|Нагорно-Карабахская Республика}} (всеми государствами считается частью {{Флаг|Азербайджан}} [[Азербайджан]]а)
# {{Флагификация|Нортленд}} (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]], временное государство, стремящееся войти как автономия в состав федеративного Сомали)
# {{Флагификация|Приднестровье}} (всеми государствами считается частью {{Флаг|Молдавия}} [[Молдавия|Молдавии]])
# [[Файл:Flag of Puntland.svg|22px]] [[Пунтленд]] (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]], временное государство, стремящееся войти как автономия в состав федеративного Сомали)
# {{Флагификация|Сахарская Арабская Демократическая Республика}} (официально — часть территории с неопределенным статусом [[Западная Сахара]], большая часть территории контролируется {{Флаг|Марокко}} [[Марокко]])
# {{Флагификация|Северный Кипр}} (большинство государств признаёт Северный Кипр частью {{Флаг|Кипр}} [[Республика Кипр|Кипра]])
# {{Флагификация|Силенд}} (одновременно часто называется легитимным [[виртуальное государство|виртуальным государством]], расположенным в суверенных морских водах [[Соединённое Королевство|Соединённого Королевства]])&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.zonakz.net/articles/4print.php?artid=25129 http://www.zonakz.net/articles/4print.php?artid=25129] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090504061308/http://zonakz.net/articles/4print.php?artid=25129 |date=2009-05-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.intertrends.ru/fifteen/008.htm Непризнанные государства европейской периферии и пограничья] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009165046/http://www.intertrends.ru/fifteen/008.htm |date=2016-10-09 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/russian/life/newsid_6253000/6253211.stm По соседству с Англией продается государство]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://spravo4niki.com/skolko.php?id=17&amp;skolko_stran_v_evrope Сколько стран в Европе?]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://eh.stanemte.org/russian/2eu/sp-micronations/sealand.htm Морская земля] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100311045611/http://eh.stanemte.org/russian/2eu/sp-micronations/sealand.htm |date=2010-03-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
# [[Файл:Flag of the Principality of Seborga.svg|22px]] [[Себорга]] (официально — часть {{Флаг|Италия}} [[Италия|Италии]], исторически не инкорпорированная в неё документально; одновременно часто называется легитимным [[виртуальное государство|виртуальным государством]])
# {{Флагификация|Сомалиленд}} (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]])
# [[Таволара]] (официально — часть {{Флаг|Италия}} [[Италия|Италии]], исторически не инкорпорированная в неё документально; одновременно часто называется легитимным [[виртуальное государство|виртуальным государством]])
# {{Флагификация|Тайвань}}, или Республика Китай на [[Тайвань|Тайване]] (большинством государств признаётся частью {{Флаг|Китай}} [[Китай|КНР]])
# {{Флагификация|Южная Осетия}} (большинством государств считается частью {{Флаг|Грузия}} [[Грузия|Грузии]])
# [[Файл:Flag of Azad Kashmir.svg|22px]] [[Азад Кашмир]] (большинством государств считается частью {{Флаг|Индия}} Индии, оккупированной {{Флаг|Пакистан}} Пакистаном)
# {{Флаг|Государство Шан}} [[Государство Шан]] (всеми государствами считается частью {{Флаг|Мьянма}}Мьянмы)

== Чопчу статуһа суох сирдэр ==
# {{Флагификация|Палестина}} (ХНТ 181-с резолюциятын тутуһан, урукку британиялыы ааттаах колония чааһа&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.un.org/russian/peace/palestine/docs/ares181.pdf Резолюция ГА ООН № 181/ІІ]&lt;/ref&gt; 1947 сылтан тутулуга суох буолуохтаах этэ, ол эрээри Арааб-Израиль сэриитин кэнниттэн (1947—1949) Трансиордания уонна Египет аннексиялаабыттара, онтон 1967 сылтан Израиль оккупациялаабыта.)
# [[Файл:Flag of Western Sahara.svg|22px]] [[Западная Сахара]] (бывшая [[Испания|испанская]] колония [[Испанская Сахара]], согласно Декларации ООН №1514&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.businesspravo.ru/Docum/DocumShow_DocumID_36490.html ДЕКЛАРАЦИЯ О ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИИ НЕЗАВИСИМОСТИ КОЛОНИАЛЬНЫМ СТРАНАМ И НАРОДАМ]&lt;/ref&gt; должна была получить независимость, однако в 1975 году была, в нарушение п.6 указанной декларации, разделена между {{Флаг|Марокко}} [[Марокко]] и {{Флаг|Мавритания}} [[Мавритания|Мавританией]]; после [[Война в Западной Сахаре|войны]] большая часть по прежнему аннексирована Марокко (включая практически всё побережье), в остальной части существует частично признанная [[Сахарская Арабская Демократическая Республика|САДР]])

== Квази-судаарыстыбаннай тэриллиилэр ==
# {{Флагификация|Мальтийский орден}} — имеет статус наблюдателя при ООН. Имеет дипломатические отношения с 104 государствами, в том числе Россией. Иногда рассматривается как карликовое государство.

== Өссө маны көр ==
* [[Алфавитный список стран и территорий]]
* [[Список непризнанных государств]]
* [[Список стран, сортировка по площади]]
* [[Список стран, сортировка по численности населения]]
* [[Список стран, сортировка по плотности населения]]
* [[Список телефонных префиксов стран]]
* [[Исчезнувшие государства|Список исчезнувших стран и территорий]]
* [[Список столиц мира]]
* [[Список государственных языков]]
* [[Виртуальное государство|Список виртуальных государств]]
* [[Государство]]
* [[Страна]]

== Быһаарыылар ==
{{быһаарыылар}}

== Сигэлэр ==
* {{dmoz|World/Russian/Страны_и_регионы/Страны/|Государства}}
* [http://gramota.ru/spravka/docs/16_4 Общероссийский классификатор стран мира] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080310012328/http://www.gramota.ru/spravka/docs/16_4 |date=2008-03-10 }}

{{rq|translate|stub}}

[[Категория:Списки стран]]
[[Категория:Дойдулар]]</text>
      <sha1>6rgb7h63cgkimtc33wp041htokhwust</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>427125</id>
      <parentid>427124</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T15:34:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vyacheslav Nasretdinov</username>
        <id>1464</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Квази-судаарыстыбаннай тэриллиилэр */</comment>
      <origin>427125</origin>
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      <text bytes="29231" sha1="q62cjyz85gvn31cqtusg05qhd4j4iqs" xml:space="preserve">[[2008]] сыл атырдьах ыйынааҕы туругунан [[ХНТ]]га 192 ил киирэр. Ону таһынан [[Ватикан]] норуоттар ыккардылырынааҕы субъегынан ааҕыллар.

Уон кэриҥэ ил де-факто тутулуга суохтар да, атын иллэр билиммэттэр эбэтэр аҕыйах ил билинэр, ол иһин статустара мөккүөрдээх.

Ону таһынан икки ил [[Палестина]] уонна [[Сахара Араб Демократиялаах Республика]] элбэх ил билиммитин да үрдүнэн тутулага суох буолбатахтар

Аан дойду араас өттүлэригэр сорох территориялар тутулуга суох буолуу иһин охсуһаллар.

== 193 ил ([[ХНТ]] чилиэннэрэ уонна [[Ватикан]]) ==

# {{Флагификация|Аустралиа}} — Аустралия Холбоһуга
# {{Флагификация|Австрия}} — Австрия Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Азербайдьан}} — Азербайдьан Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# [[Албания]] — Албания Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Алжир}} — Алжир Норуот Демократиялаах Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|АХШ}} — Америка Холбоһуктаах Штаттара
# [[Ангола]] — Ангола Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# [[Андорра|Андорра Кинээс Дойдута]]
# {{Флагификация|Антигуа уонна Барбуда}} — Антигуа уонна Барбуда
# {{Флагификация|Аргентина}} — Аргентина Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Афганистаан}} — Афганистаан Ислам Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# [[Баhамалар]] — Багам Доҕордоһуулара
# {{Флагификация|Баҥладеш}} — Баҥладеш Норуот Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Барбадос}}
# {{Флагификация|Бахрейн}} — Бахрейн Хоруоллук
# {{Флагификация|Беларусь}} — Беларусь Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Белиз}} 
# {{Флагификация|Бельгия}} — Бельгия Хоруоллуга
# {{Флагификация|Бенин}} — Бенин Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Болгария}} — Болгания Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Боливия}} — Боливия Элбэх Нациялаах Ил
# {{Флагификация|Босния уонна Херцеговина}} — Босния уонна Херцеговина
# {{Флагификация|Ботсвана}} — Республика Ботсвана
# {{Флагификация|Бразилия}} — Федеративная Республика Бразилия
# {{Флагификация|Бруней}} — Государство Бруней-Даруссалам
# {{Флагификация|Буркина Фасо}} — Буркина Фасо
# {{Флагификация|Бурунди}} — Республика Бурунди
# {{Флагификация|Бутан}} — Королевство Бутан
# {{Флагификация|Вануату}} — Республика Вануату
# {{Флагификация|Ватикан}} — Ватикан
# {{Флагификация|Венгрия}} — Венгерская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Венесуэла}} — Боливарианская Республика Венесуэла
# {{Флагификация|Вьетнам}} — Социалистическая Республика Вьетнам
# {{Флагификация|Габон}} — Габонская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Гаити}} — Республика Гаити
# {{Флагификация|Гайана}} — Кооперативная Республика Гайана
# {{Флагификация|Гамбия}} — Республика Гамбия
# {{Флагификация|Гана}} — Республика Гана
# {{Флагификация|Гватемала}} — Республика Гватемала
# {{Флагификация|Гвинея}} — Гвинейская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Гвинея-Бисау}} — Республика Гвинея-Бисау
# {{Флагификация|Германия}} — Федеративная Республика Германия
# {{Флагификация|Гренада}} — Гренада
# {{Флагификация|Греция}} — Греческая Республика
# {{Флагификация|Грузия}} — Грузия
# {{Флагификация|Дания}} — Королевство Дания
# {{Флагификация|Джибути}} — Республика Джибути
# {{Флагификация|Доминика}} — Содружество Доминики
# {{Флагификация|Доминиканская Республика}} — Доминиканская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Замбия}} — Республика Замбия
# {{Флагификация|Зимбабве}} — Республика Зимбабве
# {{Флагификация|Израиль}} — Государство Израиль
# {{Флагификация|Илин Тимор}} — Илин Тимор Демократ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Индия}} — Республика Индия
# {{Флагификация|Индонезия}} — Республика Индонезия
# {{Флагификация|Иордания}} — Иорданское Хашимитское Королевство
# {{Флагификация|Ирак}} — Республика Ирак
# {{Флагификация|Иран}} — Исламская Республика Иран
# {{Флагификация|Ирландия}} - Ирландия
# {{Флагификация|Исландия}} — Республика Исландия
# {{Флагификация|Испания}} — Королевство Испания
# {{Флагификация|Италия}} — Итальянская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Йемен}} — Йеменская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Кабо Верде}} — Кабо Верде Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Казахстан}} — Республика Казахстан
# {{Флагификация|Камбодьа}} — Камбодьа Хоруоллуга
# {{Флагификация|Камерун}} — Республика Камерун
# {{Флагификация|Канада}} — Канада
# {{Флагификация|Катар}} — Государство Катар
# {{Флагификация|Кения}} — Республика Кения
# {{Флагификация|Киин Африка Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}} — Киин Африка Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кипр}} — Республика Кипр
# {{Флагификация|Кирибати}} — Республика Кирибати
# {{Флагификация|Комордар}} — Комордар Униялара
# {{Флагификация|Конго Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}} — Конго Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Конго Демократ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}} — Конго Демократ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Колумбия}} — Колумбия Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кыргыстаан}} — Кыргыз Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кытай}} — Кытай Дьон Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Соҕуруу Кэриэйэ}} — Соҕуруу Кэриэйэ
# {{Флагификация|Хоту Кэриэйэ}} — Кэриэйэ Демократ Дьон Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Коста Рика}} — Коста Рика Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кот д'Ивуар}} — Кот д'Ивуар Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Куба}} — Республика Куба
# {{Флагификация|Кувейт}} — Государство Кувейт
# {{Флагификация|Лаос}} — Лаосская Народно-Демократическая Республика
# {{Флагификация|Латвия}} — Латвийская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Лесото}} — Королевство Лесото
# {{Флагификация|Либерия}} — Республика Либерия
# {{Флагификация|Ливан}} — Ливанская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Лиибийэ}} — Улуу Социалист Дьон Лиибийэ Араб Дьамаhирията
# {{Флагификация|Литва}} — Литва Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Лихтенштейн}} — Княжество Лихтенштейн
# {{Флагификация|Люксембург}} — Великое Герцогство Люксембург
# {{Флагификация|Мавритания}} — Исламская Республика Мавритания
# {{Флагификация|Мадагаскар}} — Республика Мадагаскар
# {{Флагификация|Македония}} — Республика Македония
# {{Флагификация|Малави}} — Республика Малави
# {{Флагификация|Малайзия}} — Малайзия
# {{Флагификация|Мали}} — Республика Мали
# {{Флагификация|Мальдивы}} — Мальдивская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Мальта}} — Республика Мальта
# {{Флагификация|Марокко}} — Королевство Марокко
# {{Флагификация|Маршалловы острова}} — Республика Маршалловы Острова
# {{Флагификация|Мауритиус}} — Мауритиус Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Мексика}} — Мексиканские Соединенные Штаты
# {{Флагификация|Мозамбик}} — Республика Мозамбик
# {{Флагификация|Молдавия}} — Республика Молдова
# {{Флагификация|Монако}} — Княжество Монако
# {{Флагификация|Монголия}} — Монголия
# {{Флагификация|Мьянма}} — Союз Мьянма
# {{Флагификация|Намибия}} — Республика Намибия
# {{Флагификация|Науру}} — Республика Науру
# {{Флагификация|Недерланд}} — Недерланд Хоруоллугар
# {{Флагификация|Непал}} — Федеративная Демократическая Республика Непал
# {{Флагификация|Нигер}} — Республика Нигер
# {{Флагификация|Нигерия}} — Федеративная Республика Нигерия
# {{Флагификация|Никарагуа}} — Республика Никарагуа
# {{Флагификация|Норвегия}} — Королевство Норвегия
# {{Флагификация|ОАЭ}} — Объединённые Арабские Эмираты
# {{Флагификация|Оман}} — Султанат Оман
# {{Флагификация|Пакистан}} — Исламская Республика Пакистан
# {{Флагификация|Палау}} — Республика Палау
# {{Флагификация|Панама}} — Республика Панама
# {{Флагификация|Папуа — Новая Гвинея}} — Независимое Государство Папуа — Новая Гвинея
# {{Флагификация|Парагуай}} — Парагуай Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Перу}} — Республика Перу
# {{Флагификация|Пилипиин}} — Пилипиин Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Польша}} — Республика Польша
# {{Флагификация|Португалия}} — Португальская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Россия}} — Российская Федерация
# {{Флагификация|Руанда}} — Республика Руанда
# {{Флагификация|Румыния}} — Румыния
# {{Флагификация|Самоа}} — Независимое Государство Самоа
# {{Флагификация|Сан-Марино}} — Республика Сан-Марино
# {{Флагификация|Сан-Томе и Принсипи}} — Демократическая Республика Сан-Томе и Принсипи
# {{Флагификация|Саҥа Зеландия}} — Саҥа Зеландия
# {{Флагификация|Саудовская Аравия}} — Королевство Саудовская Аравия
# {{Флагификация|Свазиленд}} — Королевство Свазиленд
# {{Флагификация|Сейшелы}} — Республика Сейшельские Острова
# {{Флагификация|Сенегал}} — Республика Сенегал
# {{Флагификация|Сент-Винсент и Гренадины}} — Сент-Винсент и Гренадины
# {{Флагификация|Сент-Китс и Невис}} — Федерация Сент-Китс и Невис
# {{Флагификация|Сент Лусия}} — Сент Лусия
# {{Флагификация|Сербия}} — Республика Сербия
# {{Флагификация|Сингапур}} — Республика Сингапур
# {{Флагификация|Сирия}} — Сирийская Арабская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Словакия}} — Словацкая Республика
# {{Флагификация|Словения}} — Республика Словения
# {{Флагификация|Соломоновы острова}} — Соломоновы Острова
# {{Флагификация|Сомали}} — Сомалийская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Соҕуруу Африка}} — Соҕуруу Африка Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Сри Ланка}} — Сри Ланка Демократ Социалист Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Судан}} — Республика Судан
# {{Флагификация|Суринам}} — Республика Суринам
# {{Флагификация|Сьерра-Леоне}} — Республика Сьерра-Леоне
# {{Флагификация|Таджикистан}} — Республика Таджикистан
# {{Флагификация|Таиланд}} — Королевство Таиланд
# {{Флагификация|Танзания}} — Объединённая Республика Танзания
# {{Флагификация|Того}} — Тоголезская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Тонга}} — Королевство Тонга
# {{Флагификация|Тринидад и Тобаго}} — Республика Тринидад и Тобаго
# {{Флагификация|Тувалу}} — Тувалу
# {{Флагификация|Тунис}} — Тунисская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Туркмения}} — Туркменистан
# {{Флагификация|Турция}} — Турецкая Республика
# {{Флагификация|Уганда}} — Республика Уганда
# {{Флагификация|Украина}} — Украина
# {{Флагификация|Узбекистан}} — Республика Узбекистан
# {{Флагификация|Уругуай}} — Уругуай Илин Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Федеративные Штаты Микронезии}} — Федеративные Штаты Микронезии
# {{Флагификация|Фидьи}} — Фидьи арыыларын Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Финляндия}} — Финляндская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Франция}} — Французская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Холбоhуктаах Хоруоллук}} — Улуу Британия уонна Хотугу Ирландия Холбоhуктаах Хоруоллуга
# {{Флагификация|Хондурас}} — Хондурас Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Хорватия}} — Республика Хорватия
# {{Флагификация|Чад}} — Республика Чад
# {{Флагификация|Черногория}} — Черногория
# {{Флагификация|Чехия}} — Чешская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Чили}} — Республика Чили
# {{Флагификация|Швейцария}} — Швейцарская Конфедерация
# {{Флагификация|Швеция}} — Королевство Швеция
# {{Флагификация|Эгиипэт}} — Эгиипэт Араб Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Эквадор}} — Республика Эквадор
# {{Флагификация|Экваториальная Гвинея}} — Республика Экваториальная Гвинея
# {{Флагификация|Эл Салвадор}} — Эл Салвадор Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Эритрея}} — Государство Эритрея
# {{Флагификация|Эрмээн Сирэ}} — Эрмээн Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Эстония}} — Эстонская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Эфиопия}} — Федеративная Демократическая Республика Эфиопия
# {{Флагификация|Ямайка}} — Ямайка
# {{Флагификация|Япония}} — Япония

== [[Холбоһуктаах Нациялар Тэрилтэлэрэ|ХНТ]] атын дойдуларын үгүс өттүлэринэн билиниллибэтэх дойдулар.==
# {{Флагификация|Абхазия}} (дойдулар үгүс өттүлэрэ Абхазияны {{Флаг|Грузия}} [[Грузия]] чааһынан билиналлар)
# {{Флагификация|Вазиристан}} (бары дойдулар {{Флаг|Пакистан}} [[Пакистан]] чааһынан билинэллэр)
# {{Флагификация|Галмудуг}} (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]], временное государство, стремящееся войти как автономия в состав федеративного Сомали)
# {{Флагификация|Косово}} (большинство государств признаёт Косово частью {{Флаг|Сербия}} [[Сербия|Сербии]])
# {{Флагификация|Нагорно-Карабахская Республика}} (всеми государствами считается частью {{Флаг|Азербайджан}} [[Азербайджан]]а)
# {{Флагификация|Нортленд}} (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]], временное государство, стремящееся войти как автономия в состав федеративного Сомали)
# {{Флагификация|Приднестровье}} (всеми государствами считается частью {{Флаг|Молдавия}} [[Молдавия|Молдавии]])
# [[Файл:Flag of Puntland.svg|22px]] [[Пунтленд]] (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]], временное государство, стремящееся войти как автономия в состав федеративного Сомали)
# {{Флагификация|Сахарская Арабская Демократическая Республика}} (официально — часть территории с неопределенным статусом [[Западная Сахара]], большая часть территории контролируется {{Флаг|Марокко}} [[Марокко]])
# {{Флагификация|Северный Кипр}} (большинство государств признаёт Северный Кипр частью {{Флаг|Кипр}} [[Республика Кипр|Кипра]])
# {{Флагификация|Силенд}} (одновременно часто называется легитимным [[виртуальное государство|виртуальным государством]], расположенным в суверенных морских водах [[Соединённое Королевство|Соединённого Королевства]])&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.zonakz.net/articles/4print.php?artid=25129 http://www.zonakz.net/articles/4print.php?artid=25129] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090504061308/http://zonakz.net/articles/4print.php?artid=25129 |date=2009-05-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.intertrends.ru/fifteen/008.htm Непризнанные государства европейской периферии и пограничья] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009165046/http://www.intertrends.ru/fifteen/008.htm |date=2016-10-09 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/russian/life/newsid_6253000/6253211.stm По соседству с Англией продается государство]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://spravo4niki.com/skolko.php?id=17&amp;skolko_stran_v_evrope Сколько стран в Европе?]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://eh.stanemte.org/russian/2eu/sp-micronations/sealand.htm Морская земля] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100311045611/http://eh.stanemte.org/russian/2eu/sp-micronations/sealand.htm |date=2010-03-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
# [[Файл:Flag of the Principality of Seborga.svg|22px]] [[Себорга]] (официально — часть {{Флаг|Италия}} [[Италия|Италии]], исторически не инкорпорированная в неё документально; одновременно часто называется легитимным [[виртуальное государство|виртуальным государством]])
# {{Флагификация|Сомалиленд}} (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]])
# [[Таволара]] (официально — часть {{Флаг|Италия}} [[Италия|Италии]], исторически не инкорпорированная в неё документально; одновременно часто называется легитимным [[виртуальное государство|виртуальным государством]])
# {{Флагификация|Тайвань}}, или Республика Китай на [[Тайвань|Тайване]] (большинством государств признаётся частью {{Флаг|Китай}} [[Китай|КНР]])
# {{Флагификация|Южная Осетия}} (большинством государств считается частью {{Флаг|Грузия}} [[Грузия|Грузии]])
# [[Файл:Flag of Azad Kashmir.svg|22px]] [[Азад Кашмир]] (большинством государств считается частью {{Флаг|Индия}} Индии, оккупированной {{Флаг|Пакистан}} Пакистаном)
# {{Флаг|Государство Шан}} [[Государство Шан]] (всеми государствами считается частью {{Флаг|Мьянма}}Мьянмы)

== Чопчу статуһа суох сирдэр ==
# {{Флагификация|Палестина}} (ХНТ 181-с резолюциятын тутуһан, урукку британиялыы ааттаах колония чааһа&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.un.org/russian/peace/palestine/docs/ares181.pdf Резолюция ГА ООН № 181/ІІ]&lt;/ref&gt; 1947 сылтан тутулуга суох буолуохтаах этэ, ол эрээри Арааб-Израиль сэриитин кэнниттэн (1947—1949) Трансиордания уонна Египет аннексиялаабыттара, онтон 1967 сылтан Израиль оккупациялаабыта.)
# [[Файл:Flag of Western Sahara.svg|22px]] [[Западная Сахара]] (бывшая [[Испания|испанская]] колония [[Испанская Сахара]], согласно Декларации ООН №1514&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.businesspravo.ru/Docum/DocumShow_DocumID_36490.html ДЕКЛАРАЦИЯ О ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИИ НЕЗАВИСИМОСТИ КОЛОНИАЛЬНЫМ СТРАНАМ И НАРОДАМ]&lt;/ref&gt; должна была получить независимость, однако в 1975 году была, в нарушение п.6 указанной декларации, разделена между {{Флаг|Марокко}} [[Марокко]] и {{Флаг|Мавритания}} [[Мавритания|Мавританией]]; после [[Война в Западной Сахаре|войны]] большая часть по прежнему аннексирована Марокко (включая практически всё побережье), в остальной части существует частично признанная [[Сахарская Арабская Демократическая Республика|САДР]])

== Квази-судаарыстыбаннай тэриллиилэр ==
# {{Флагификация|Мальтийский орден}} — ХНТ таһыгар кэтээччи статустаах. 104 дойдуну кытта, ол иһигэр Арассыыйаны кытта, дипломатическай сыһыаннаах. Сороҕор карликовай дойду быһыытынан көрүллэр.

== Өссө маны көр ==
* [[Алфавитный список стран и территорий]]
* [[Список непризнанных государств]]
* [[Список стран, сортировка по площади]]
* [[Список стран, сортировка по численности населения]]
* [[Список стран, сортировка по плотности населения]]
* [[Список телефонных префиксов стран]]
* [[Исчезнувшие государства|Список исчезнувших стран и территорий]]
* [[Список столиц мира]]
* [[Список государственных языков]]
* [[Виртуальное государство|Список виртуальных государств]]
* [[Государство]]
* [[Страна]]

== Быһаарыылар ==
{{быһаарыылар}}

== Сигэлэр ==
* {{dmoz|World/Russian/Страны_и_регионы/Страны/|Государства}}
* [http://gramota.ru/spravka/docs/16_4 Общероссийский классификатор стран мира] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080310012328/http://www.gramota.ru/spravka/docs/16_4 |date=2008-03-10 }}

{{rq|translate|stub}}

[[Категория:Списки стран]]
[[Категория:Дойдулар]]</text>
      <sha1>q62cjyz85gvn31cqtusg05qhd4j4iqs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>427137</id>
      <parentid>427125</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T16:07:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vyacheslav Nasretdinov</username>
        <id>1464</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* 193 ил (ХНТ чилиэннэрэ уонна Ватикан) */</comment>
      <origin>427137</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29470" sha1="7d4ldeoch3y4mw1ijvjn1smd9jp24of" xml:space="preserve">[[2008]] сыл атырдьах ыйынааҕы туругунан [[ХНТ]]га 192 ил киирэр. Ону таһынан [[Ватикан]] норуоттар ыккардылырынааҕы субъегынан ааҕыллар.

Уон кэриҥэ ил де-факто тутулуга суохтар да, атын иллэр билиммэттэр эбэтэр аҕыйах ил билинэр, ол иһин статустара мөккүөрдээх.

Ону таһынан икки ил [[Палестина]] уонна [[Сахара Араб Демократиялаах Республика]] элбэх ил билиммитин да үрдүнэн тутулага суох буолбатахтар

Аан дойду араас өттүлэригэр сорох территориялар тутулуга суох буолуу иһин охсуһаллар.

== 193 ил ([[ХНТ]] чилиэннэрэ уонна [[Ватикан]]) ==

# {{Флагификация|Аустралиа}} — Аустралия Холбоһуга
# {{Флагификация|Австрия}} — Австрия Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Азербайдьан}} — Азербайдьан Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# [[Албания]] — Албания Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Алжир}} — Алжир Норуот Демократиялаах Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|АХШ}} — Америка Холбоһуктаах Штаттара
# [[Ангола]] — Ангола Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# [[Андорра|Андорра Кинээс Дойдута]]
# {{Флагификация|Антигуа уонна Барбуда}} — Антигуа уонна Барбуда
# {{Флагификация|Аргентина}} — Аргентина Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Афганистаан}} — Афганистаан Ислам Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# [[Баhамалар]] — Багам Доҕордоһуулара
# {{Флагификация|Баҥладеш}} — Баҥладеш Норуот Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Барбадос}}
# {{Флагификация|Бахрейн}} — Бахрейн Хоруоллук
# {{Флагификация|Беларусь}} — Беларусь Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Белиз}} 
# {{Флагификация|Бельгия}} — Бельгия Хоруоллуга
# {{Флагификация|Бенин}} — Бенин Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Болгария}} — Болгания Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Боливия}} — Боливия Элбэх Нациялаах Ил
# {{Флагификация|Босния уонна Херцеговина}} — Босния уонна Херцеговина
# {{Флагификация|Ботсвана}} — Республика Ботсвана
# {{Флагификация|Бразилия}} — Федеративная Республика Бразилия
# {{Флагификация|Бруней}} — Государство Бруней-Даруссалам
# {{Флагификация|Буркина Фасо}} — Буркина Фасо
# {{Флагификация|Бурунди}} — Республика Бурунди
# {{Флагификация|Бутан}} — Королевство Бутан
# {{Флагификация|Вануату}} — Республика Вануату
# {{Флагификация|Ватикан}} — Ватикан
# {{Флагификация|Венгрия}} — Венгерская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Венесуэла}} — Боливарианская Республика Венесуэла
# {{Флагификация|Вьетнам}} — Социалистическая Республика Вьетнам
# {{Флагификация|Габон}} — Габонская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Гаити}} — Республика Гаити
# {{Флагификация|Гайана}} — Кооперативная Республика Гайана
# {{Флагификация|Гамбия}} — [[Гамбия]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Гана}} — [[Гана|Гаана Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ]]
# {{Флагификация|Гватемала}} — [[Гватемала]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Гвинея}} — [[Гвинея]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Гвинея-Бисау}} — [[Гвинея-Биссау|Гвинея-Биссау Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ]]
# {{Флагификация|Германия}} — [[Германия Федерал Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ]]
# {{Флагификация|Гренада}} — [[Гренада]]
# {{Флагификация|Греция}} — [[Греция|Гириэк Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ]]
# {{Флагификация|Грузия}} — [[Грузия]]
# {{Флагификация|Дания}} — [[Дания Хоруоллуга]]
# {{Флагификация|Джибути}} — [[Дьибути]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Доминика}} — [[Доминика Доҕордоhуута]]
# {{Флагификация|Доминиканская Республика}} — [[Доминика Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ]]
# {{Флагификация|Замбия}} — [[Замбия]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Зимбабве}} — [[Зимбабуэ]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Израиль}} — [[Исраил]] Илэ
# {{Флагификация|Илин Тимор}} — [[Илин Тимор]] Демократ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Индия}} — [[Ииндийэ]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Индонезия}} — [[Индонезия]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Иордания}} — [[Иордания]] Хашемит Хоруоллуга
# {{Флагификация|Ирак}} — [[Ираак]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Иран}} — Ираан Ислам Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Ирландия}} - Ирландия
# {{Флагификация|Исландия}} — [[Исландия]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Испания}} — [[Испания]] Хоруоллуга
# {{Флагификация|Италия}} — [[Италия]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Йемен}} — Йеменская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Кабо Верде}} — Кабо Верде Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Казахстан}} — Республика Казахстан
# {{Флагификация|Камбодьа}} — Камбодьа Хоруоллуга
# {{Флагификация|Камерун}} — Республика Камерун
# {{Флагификация|Канада}} — Канада
# {{Флагификация|Катар}} — Государство Катар
# {{Флагификация|Кения}} — Республика Кения
# {{Флагификация|Киин Африка Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}} — Киин Африка Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кипр}} — Республика Кипр
# {{Флагификация|Кирибати}} — Республика Кирибати
# {{Флагификация|Комордар}} — Комордар Униялара
# {{Флагификация|Конго Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}} — Конго Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Конго Демократ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}} — Конго Демократ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Колумбия}} — Колумбия Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кыргыстаан}} — Кыргыз Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кытай}} — Кытай Дьон Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Соҕуруу Кэриэйэ}} — Соҕуруу Кэриэйэ
# {{Флагификация|Хоту Кэриэйэ}} — Кэриэйэ Демократ Дьон Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Коста Рика}} — Коста Рика Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кот д'Ивуар}} — Кот д'Ивуар Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Куба}} — Республика Куба
# {{Флагификация|Кувейт}} — Государство Кувейт
# {{Флагификация|Лаос}} — Лаосская Народно-Демократическая Республика
# {{Флагификация|Латвия}} — Латвийская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Лесото}} — Королевство Лесото
# {{Флагификация|Либерия}} — Республика Либерия
# {{Флагификация|Ливан}} — Ливанская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Лиибийэ}} — Улуу Социалист Дьон Лиибийэ Араб Дьамаhирията
# {{Флагификация|Литва}} — Литва Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Лихтенштейн}} — Княжество Лихтенштейн
# {{Флагификация|Люксембург}} — Великое Герцогство Люксембург
# {{Флагификация|Мавритания}} — Исламская Республика Мавритания
# {{Флагификация|Мадагаскар}} — Республика Мадагаскар
# {{Флагификация|Македония}} — Республика Македония
# {{Флагификация|Малави}} — Республика Малави
# {{Флагификация|Малайзия}} — Малайзия
# {{Флагификация|Мали}} — Республика Мали
# {{Флагификация|Мальдивы}} — Мальдивская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Мальта}} — Республика Мальта
# {{Флагификация|Марокко}} — Королевство Марокко
# {{Флагификация|Маршалловы острова}} — Республика Маршалловы Острова
# {{Флагификация|Мауритиус}} — Мауритиус Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Мексика}} — Мексиканские Соединенные Штаты
# {{Флагификация|Мозамбик}} — Республика Мозамбик
# {{Флагификация|Молдавия}} — Республика Молдова
# {{Флагификация|Монако}} — Княжество Монако
# {{Флагификация|Монголия}} — Монголия
# {{Флагификация|Мьянма}} — Союз Мьянма
# {{Флагификация|Намибия}} — Республика Намибия
# {{Флагификация|Науру}} — Республика Науру
# {{Флагификация|Недерланд}} — Недерланд Хоруоллугар
# {{Флагификация|Непал}} — Федеративная Демократическая Республика Непал
# {{Флагификация|Нигер}} — Республика Нигер
# {{Флагификация|Нигерия}} — Федеративная Республика Нигерия
# {{Флагификация|Никарагуа}} — Республика Никарагуа
# {{Флагификация|Норвегия}} — Королевство Норвегия
# {{Флагификация|ОАЭ}} — Объединённые Арабские Эмираты
# {{Флагификация|Оман}} — Султанат Оман
# {{Флагификация|Пакистан}} — Исламская Республика Пакистан
# {{Флагификация|Палау}} — Республика Палау
# {{Флагификация|Панама}} — Республика Панама
# {{Флагификация|Папуа — Новая Гвинея}} — Независимое Государство Папуа — Новая Гвинея
# {{Флагификация|Парагуай}} — Парагуай Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Перу}} — Республика Перу
# {{Флагификация|Пилипиин}} — Пилипиин Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Польша}} — Республика Польша
# {{Флагификация|Португалия}} — Португальская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Россия}} — Российская Федерация
# {{Флагификация|Руанда}} — Республика Руанда
# {{Флагификация|Румыния}} — Румыния
# {{Флагификация|Самоа}} — Независимое Государство Самоа
# {{Флагификация|Сан-Марино}} — Республика Сан-Марино
# {{Флагификация|Сан-Томе и Принсипи}} — Демократическая Республика Сан-Томе и Принсипи
# {{Флагификация|Саҥа Зеландия}} — Саҥа Зеландия
# {{Флагификация|Саудовская Аравия}} — Королевство Саудовская Аравия
# {{Флагификация|Свазиленд}} — Королевство Свазиленд
# {{Флагификация|Сейшелы}} — Республика Сейшельские Острова
# {{Флагификация|Сенегал}} — Республика Сенегал
# {{Флагификация|Сент-Винсент и Гренадины}} — Сент-Винсент и Гренадины
# {{Флагификация|Сент-Китс и Невис}} — Федерация Сент-Китс и Невис
# {{Флагификация|Сент Лусия}} — Сент Лусия
# {{Флагификация|Сербия}} — Республика Сербия
# {{Флагификация|Сингапур}} — Республика Сингапур
# {{Флагификация|Сирия}} — Сирийская Арабская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Словакия}} — Словацкая Республика
# {{Флагификация|Словения}} — Республика Словения
# {{Флагификация|Соломоновы острова}} — Соломоновы Острова
# {{Флагификация|Сомали}} — Сомалийская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Соҕуруу Африка}} — Соҕуруу Африка Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Сри Ланка}} — Сри Ланка Демократ Социалист Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Судан}} — Республика Судан
# {{Флагификация|Суринам}} — Республика Суринам
# {{Флагификация|Сьерра-Леоне}} — Республика Сьерра-Леоне
# {{Флагификация|Таджикистан}} — Республика Таджикистан
# {{Флагификация|Таиланд}} — Королевство Таиланд
# {{Флагификация|Танзания}} — Объединённая Республика Танзания
# {{Флагификация|Того}} — Тоголезская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Тонга}} — Королевство Тонга
# {{Флагификация|Тринидад и Тобаго}} — Республика Тринидад и Тобаго
# {{Флагификация|Тувалу}} — Тувалу
# {{Флагификация|Тунис}} — Тунисская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Туркмения}} — Туркменистан
# {{Флагификация|Турция}} — Турецкая Республика
# {{Флагификация|Уганда}} — Республика Уганда
# {{Флагификация|Украина}} — Украина
# {{Флагификация|Узбекистан}} — Республика Узбекистан
# {{Флагификация|Уругуай}} — Уругуай Илин Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Федеративные Штаты Микронезии}} — Федеративные Штаты Микронезии
# {{Флагификация|Фидьи}} — Фидьи арыыларын Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Финляндия}} — Финляндская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Франция}} — Французская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Холбоhуктаах Хоруоллук}} — Улуу Британия уонна Хотугу Ирландия Холбоhуктаах Хоруоллуга
# {{Флагификация|Хондурас}} — Хондурас Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Хорватия}} — Республика Хорватия
# {{Флагификация|Чад}} — Республика Чад
# {{Флагификация|Черногория}} — Черногория
# {{Флагификация|Чехия}} — Чешская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Чили}} — Республика Чили
# {{Флагификация|Швейцария}} — Швейцарская Конфедерация
# {{Флагификация|Швеция}} — Королевство Швеция
# {{Флагификация|Эгиипэт}} — Эгиипэт Араб Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Эквадор}} — Республика Эквадор
# {{Флагификация|Экваториальная Гвинея}} — Республика Экваториальная Гвинея
# {{Флагификация|Эл Салвадор}} — Эл Салвадор Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Эритрея}} — Государство Эритрея
# {{Флагификация|Эрмээн Сирэ}} — Эрмээн Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Эстония}} — Эстонская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Эфиопия}} — Федеративная Демократическая Республика Эфиопия
# {{Флагификация|Ямайка}} — Ямайка
# {{Флагификация|Япония}} — Япония

== [[Холбоһуктаах Нациялар Тэрилтэлэрэ|ХНТ]] атын дойдуларын үгүс өттүлэринэн билиниллибэтэх дойдулар.==
# {{Флагификация|Абхазия}} (дойдулар үгүс өттүлэрэ Абхазияны {{Флаг|Грузия}} [[Грузия]] чааһынан билиналлар)
# {{Флагификация|Вазиристан}} (бары дойдулар {{Флаг|Пакистан}} [[Пакистан]] чааһынан билинэллэр)
# {{Флагификация|Галмудуг}} (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]], временное государство, стремящееся войти как автономия в состав федеративного Сомали)
# {{Флагификация|Косово}} (большинство государств признаёт Косово частью {{Флаг|Сербия}} [[Сербия|Сербии]])
# {{Флагификация|Нагорно-Карабахская Республика}} (всеми государствами считается частью {{Флаг|Азербайджан}} [[Азербайджан]]а)
# {{Флагификация|Нортленд}} (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]], временное государство, стремящееся войти как автономия в состав федеративного Сомали)
# {{Флагификация|Приднестровье}} (всеми государствами считается частью {{Флаг|Молдавия}} [[Молдавия|Молдавии]])
# [[Файл:Flag of Puntland.svg|22px]] [[Пунтленд]] (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]], временное государство, стремящееся войти как автономия в состав федеративного Сомали)
# {{Флагификация|Сахарская Арабская Демократическая Республика}} (официально — часть территории с неопределенным статусом [[Западная Сахара]], большая часть территории контролируется {{Флаг|Марокко}} [[Марокко]])
# {{Флагификация|Северный Кипр}} (большинство государств признаёт Северный Кипр частью {{Флаг|Кипр}} [[Республика Кипр|Кипра]])
# {{Флагификация|Силенд}} (одновременно часто называется легитимным [[виртуальное государство|виртуальным государством]], расположенным в суверенных морских водах [[Соединённое Королевство|Соединённого Королевства]])&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.zonakz.net/articles/4print.php?artid=25129 http://www.zonakz.net/articles/4print.php?artid=25129] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090504061308/http://zonakz.net/articles/4print.php?artid=25129 |date=2009-05-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.intertrends.ru/fifteen/008.htm Непризнанные государства европейской периферии и пограничья] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009165046/http://www.intertrends.ru/fifteen/008.htm |date=2016-10-09 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/russian/life/newsid_6253000/6253211.stm По соседству с Англией продается государство]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://spravo4niki.com/skolko.php?id=17&amp;skolko_stran_v_evrope Сколько стран в Европе?]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://eh.stanemte.org/russian/2eu/sp-micronations/sealand.htm Морская земля] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100311045611/http://eh.stanemte.org/russian/2eu/sp-micronations/sealand.htm |date=2010-03-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
# [[Файл:Flag of the Principality of Seborga.svg|22px]] [[Себорга]] (официально — часть {{Флаг|Италия}} [[Италия|Италии]], исторически не инкорпорированная в неё документально; одновременно часто называется легитимным [[виртуальное государство|виртуальным государством]])
# {{Флагификация|Сомалиленд}} (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]])
# [[Таволара]] (официально — часть {{Флаг|Италия}} [[Италия|Италии]], исторически не инкорпорированная в неё документально; одновременно часто называется легитимным [[виртуальное государство|виртуальным государством]])
# {{Флагификация|Тайвань}}, или Республика Китай на [[Тайвань|Тайване]] (большинством государств признаётся частью {{Флаг|Китай}} [[Китай|КНР]])
# {{Флагификация|Южная Осетия}} (большинством государств считается частью {{Флаг|Грузия}} [[Грузия|Грузии]])
# [[Файл:Flag of Azad Kashmir.svg|22px]] [[Азад Кашмир]] (большинством государств считается частью {{Флаг|Индия}} Индии, оккупированной {{Флаг|Пакистан}} Пакистаном)
# {{Флаг|Государство Шан}} [[Государство Шан]] (всеми государствами считается частью {{Флаг|Мьянма}}Мьянмы)

== Чопчу статуһа суох сирдэр ==
# {{Флагификация|Палестина}} (ХНТ 181-с резолюциятын тутуһан, урукку британиялыы ааттаах колония чааһа&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.un.org/russian/peace/palestine/docs/ares181.pdf Резолюция ГА ООН № 181/ІІ]&lt;/ref&gt; 1947 сылтан тутулуга суох буолуохтаах этэ, ол эрээри Арааб-Израиль сэриитин кэнниттэн (1947—1949) Трансиордания уонна Египет аннексиялаабыттара, онтон 1967 сылтан Израиль оккупациялаабыта.)
# [[Файл:Flag of Western Sahara.svg|22px]] [[Западная Сахара]] (бывшая [[Испания|испанская]] колония [[Испанская Сахара]], согласно Декларации ООН №1514&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.businesspravo.ru/Docum/DocumShow_DocumID_36490.html ДЕКЛАРАЦИЯ О ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИИ НЕЗАВИСИМОСТИ КОЛОНИАЛЬНЫМ СТРАНАМ И НАРОДАМ]&lt;/ref&gt; должна была получить независимость, однако в 1975 году была, в нарушение п.6 указанной декларации, разделена между {{Флаг|Марокко}} [[Марокко]] и {{Флаг|Мавритания}} [[Мавритания|Мавританией]]; после [[Война в Западной Сахаре|войны]] большая часть по прежнему аннексирована Марокко (включая практически всё побережье), в остальной части существует частично признанная [[Сахарская Арабская Демократическая Республика|САДР]])

== Квази-судаарыстыбаннай тэриллиилэр ==
# {{Флагификация|Мальтийский орден}} — ХНТ таһыгар кэтээччи статустаах. 104 дойдуну кытта, ол иһигэр Арассыыйаны кытта, дипломатическай сыһыаннаах. Сороҕор карликовай дойду быһыытынан көрүллэр.

== Өссө маны көр ==
* [[Алфавитный список стран и территорий]]
* [[Список непризнанных государств]]
* [[Список стран, сортировка по площади]]
* [[Список стран, сортировка по численности населения]]
* [[Список стран, сортировка по плотности населения]]
* [[Список телефонных префиксов стран]]
* [[Исчезнувшие государства|Список исчезнувших стран и территорий]]
* [[Список столиц мира]]
* [[Список государственных языков]]
* [[Виртуальное государство|Список виртуальных государств]]
* [[Государство]]
* [[Страна]]

== Быһаарыылар ==
{{быһаарыылар}}

== Сигэлэр ==
* {{dmoz|World/Russian/Страны_и_регионы/Страны/|Государства}}
* [http://gramota.ru/spravka/docs/16_4 Общероссийский классификатор стран мира] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080310012328/http://www.gramota.ru/spravka/docs/16_4 |date=2008-03-10 }}

{{rq|translate|stub}}

[[Категория:Списки стран]]
[[Категория:Дойдулар]]</text>
      <sha1>7d4ldeoch3y4mw1ijvjn1smd9jp24of</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>427138</id>
      <parentid>427137</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T16:09:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vyacheslav Nasretdinov</username>
        <id>1464</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
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      <text bytes="29498" sha1="p8ohetbqsmz630zslzzwlocgq3nj8cd" xml:space="preserve">[[2008]] сыл атырдьах ыйынааҕы туругунан [[ХНТ]]га 192 ил киирэр. Ону таһынан [[Ватикан]] норуоттар ыккардылырынааҕы субъегынан ааҕыллар.

Уон кэриҥэ ил де-факто тутулуга суохтар да, атын иллэр билиммэттэр эбэтэр аҕыйах ил билинэр, ол иһин статустара мөккүөрдээх.

Ону таһынан икки ил [[Палестина]] уонна [[Сахара Араб Демократиялаах Республика]] элбэх ил билиммитин да үрдүнэн тутулага суох буолбатахтар

Аан дойду араас өттүлэригэр сорох территориялар тутулуга суох буолуу иһин охсуһаллар.

== 193 ил ([[ХНТ]] чилиэннэрэ уонна [[Ватикан]]) ==

# {{Флагификация|Аустралиа}} — Аустралия Холбоһуга
# {{Флагификация|Австрия}} — Австрия Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Азербайдьан}} — Азербайдьан Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# [[Албания]] — Албания Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Алжир}} — Алжир Норуот Демократиялаах Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|АХШ}} — Америка Холбоһуктаах Штаттара
# [[Ангола]] — Ангола Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# [[Андорра|Андорра Кинээс Дойдута]]
# {{Флагификация|Антигуа уонна Барбуда}} — Антигуа уонна Барбуда
# {{Флагификация|Аргентина}} — Аргентина Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Афганистаан}} — Афганистаан Ислам Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# [[Баhамалар]] — Багам Доҕордоһуулара
# {{Флагификация|Баҥладеш}} — Баҥладеш Норуот Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Барбадос}}
# {{Флагификация|Бахрейн}} — Бахрейн Хоруоллук
# {{Флагификация|Беларусь}} — Беларусь Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Белиз}} 
# {{Флагификация|Бельгия}} — Бельгия Хоруоллуга
# {{Флагификация|Бенин}} — Бенин Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Болгария}} — Болгания Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Боливия}} — Боливия Элбэх Нациялаах Ил
# {{Флагификация|Босния уонна Херцеговина}} — Босния уонна Херцеговина
# {{Флагификация|Ботсвана}} — Республика Ботсвана
# {{Флагификация|Бразилия}} — Федеративная Республика Бразилия
# {{Флагификация|Бруней}} — Государство Бруней-Даруссалам
# {{Флагификация|Буркина Фасо}} — Буркина Фасо
# {{Флагификация|Бурунди}} — Республика Бурунди
# {{Флагификация|Бутан}} — Королевство Бутан
# {{Флагификация|Вануату}} — Республика Вануату
# {{Флагификация|Ватикан}} — Ватикан
# {{Флагификация|Венгрия}} — Венгерская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Венесуэла}} — Боливарианская Республика Венесуэла
# {{Флагификация|Вьетнам}} — Социалистическая Республика Вьетнам
# {{Флагификация|Габон}} — Габонская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Гаити}} — Республика Гаити
# {{Флагификация|Гайана}} — Кооперативная Республика Гайана
# {{Флагификация|Гамбия}} — [[Гамбия]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Гана}} — [[Гана|Гаана Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ]]
# {{Флагификация|Гватемала}} — [[Гватемала]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Гвинея}} — [[Гвинея]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Гвинея-Бисау}} — [[Гвинея-Биссау|Гвинея-Биссау Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ]]
# {{Флагификация|Германия}} — [[Германия|Германия Федерал Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ]]
# {{Флагификация|Гренада}} — [[Гренада]]
# {{Флагификация|Греция}} — [[Греция|Гириэк Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ]]
# {{Флагификация|Грузия}} — [[Грузия]]
# {{Флагификация|Дания}} — [[Дания|Дания Хоруоллуга]]
# {{Флагификация|Джибути}} — [[Дьибути]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Доминика}} — [[Доминика Доҕордоhуута]]
# {{Флагификация|Доминиканская Республика}} — [[Доминика Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ]]
# {{Флагификация|Замбия}} — [[Замбия]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Зимбабве}} — [[Зимбабуэ]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Израиль}} — [[Исраил]] Илэ
# {{Флагификация|Илин Тимор}} — [[Илин Тимор]] Демократ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Индия}} — [[Ииндийэ]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Индонезия}} — [[Индонезия]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Иордания}} — [[Иордания]] Хашемит Хоруоллуга
# {{Флагификация|Ирак}} — [[Ираак]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Иран}} — Ираан Ислам Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Ирландия}} - Ирландия
# {{Флагификация|Исландия}} — [[Исландия]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Испания}} — [[Испания]] Хоруоллуга
# {{Флагификация|Италия}} — [[Италия]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Йемен}} — Йеменская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Кабо Верде}} — Кабо Верде Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Казахстан}} — Республика Казахстан
# {{Флагификация|Камбодьа}} — Камбодьа Хоруоллуга
# {{Флагификация|Камерун}} — Республика Камерун
# {{Флагификация|Канада}} — Канада
# {{Флагификация|Катар}} — Государство Катар
# {{Флагификация|Кения}} — Республика Кения
# {{Флагификация|Киин Африка Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}} — Киин Африка Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кипр}} — Республика Кипр
# {{Флагификация|Кирибати}} — Республика Кирибати
# {{Флагификация|Комордар}} — Комордар Униялара
# {{Флагификация|Конго Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}} — Конго Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Конго Демократ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}} — Конго Демократ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Колумбия}} — Колумбия Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кыргыстаан}} — Кыргыз Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кытай}} — Кытай Дьон Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Соҕуруу Кэриэйэ}} — Соҕуруу Кэриэйэ
# {{Флагификация|Хоту Кэриэйэ}} — Кэриэйэ Демократ Дьон Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Коста Рика}} — Коста Рика Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кот д'Ивуар}} — Кот д'Ивуар Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Куба}} — Республика Куба
# {{Флагификация|Кувейт}} — Государство Кувейт
# {{Флагификация|Лаос}} — Лаосская Народно-Демократическая Республика
# {{Флагификация|Латвия}} — Латвийская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Лесото}} — Королевство Лесото
# {{Флагификация|Либерия}} — Республика Либерия
# {{Флагификация|Ливан}} — Ливанская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Лиибийэ}} — Улуу Социалист Дьон Лиибийэ Араб Дьамаhирията
# {{Флагификация|Литва}} — Литва Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Лихтенштейн}} — Княжество Лихтенштейн
# {{Флагификация|Люксембург}} — Великое Герцогство Люксембург
# {{Флагификация|Мавритания}} — Исламская Республика Мавритания
# {{Флагификация|Мадагаскар}} — Республика Мадагаскар
# {{Флагификация|Македония}} — Республика Македония
# {{Флагификация|Малави}} — Республика Малави
# {{Флагификация|Малайзия}} — Малайзия
# {{Флагификация|Мали}} — Республика Мали
# {{Флагификация|Мальдивы}} — Мальдивская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Мальта}} — Республика Мальта
# {{Флагификация|Марокко}} — Королевство Марокко
# {{Флагификация|Маршалловы острова}} — Республика Маршалловы Острова
# {{Флагификация|Мауритиус}} — Мауритиус Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Мексика}} — Мексиканские Соединенные Штаты
# {{Флагификация|Мозамбик}} — Республика Мозамбик
# {{Флагификация|Молдавия}} — Республика Молдова
# {{Флагификация|Монако}} — Княжество Монако
# {{Флагификация|Монголия}} — Монголия
# {{Флагификация|Мьянма}} — Союз Мьянма
# {{Флагификация|Намибия}} — Республика Намибия
# {{Флагификация|Науру}} — Республика Науру
# {{Флагификация|Недерланд}} — Недерланд Хоруоллугар
# {{Флагификация|Непал}} — Федеративная Демократическая Республика Непал
# {{Флагификация|Нигер}} — Республика Нигер
# {{Флагификация|Нигерия}} — Федеративная Республика Нигерия
# {{Флагификация|Никарагуа}} — Республика Никарагуа
# {{Флагификация|Норвегия}} — Королевство Норвегия
# {{Флагификация|ОАЭ}} — Объединённые Арабские Эмираты
# {{Флагификация|Оман}} — Султанат Оман
# {{Флагификация|Пакистан}} — Исламская Республика Пакистан
# {{Флагификация|Палау}} — Республика Палау
# {{Флагификация|Панама}} — Республика Панама
# {{Флагификация|Папуа — Новая Гвинея}} — Независимое Государство Папуа — Новая Гвинея
# {{Флагификация|Парагуай}} — Парагуай Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Перу}} — Республика Перу
# {{Флагификация|Пилипиин}} — Пилипиин Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Польша}} — Республика Польша
# {{Флагификация|Португалия}} — Португальская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Россия}} — Российская Федерация
# {{Флагификация|Руанда}} — Республика Руанда
# {{Флагификация|Румыния}} — Румыния
# {{Флагификация|Самоа}} — Независимое Государство Самоа
# {{Флагификация|Сан-Марино}} — Республика Сан-Марино
# {{Флагификация|Сан-Томе и Принсипи}} — Демократическая Республика Сан-Томе и Принсипи
# {{Флагификация|Саҥа Зеландия}} — Саҥа Зеландия
# {{Флагификация|Саудовская Аравия}} — Королевство Саудовская Аравия
# {{Флагификация|Свазиленд}} — Королевство Свазиленд
# {{Флагификация|Сейшелы}} — Республика Сейшельские Острова
# {{Флагификация|Сенегал}} — Республика Сенегал
# {{Флагификация|Сент-Винсент и Гренадины}} — Сент-Винсент и Гренадины
# {{Флагификация|Сент-Китс и Невис}} — Федерация Сент-Китс и Невис
# {{Флагификация|Сент Лусия}} — Сент Лусия
# {{Флагификация|Сербия}} — Республика Сербия
# {{Флагификация|Сингапур}} — Республика Сингапур
# {{Флагификация|Сирия}} — Сирийская Арабская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Словакия}} — Словацкая Республика
# {{Флагификация|Словения}} — Республика Словения
# {{Флагификация|Соломоновы острова}} — Соломоновы Острова
# {{Флагификация|Сомали}} — Сомалийская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Соҕуруу Африка}} — Соҕуруу Африка Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Сри Ланка}} — Сри Ланка Демократ Социалист Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Судан}} — Республика Судан
# {{Флагификация|Суринам}} — Республика Суринам
# {{Флагификация|Сьерра-Леоне}} — Республика Сьерра-Леоне
# {{Флагификация|Таджикистан}} — Республика Таджикистан
# {{Флагификация|Таиланд}} — Королевство Таиланд
# {{Флагификация|Танзания}} — Объединённая Республика Танзания
# {{Флагификация|Того}} — Тоголезская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Тонга}} — Королевство Тонга
# {{Флагификация|Тринидад и Тобаго}} — Республика Тринидад и Тобаго
# {{Флагификация|Тувалу}} — Тувалу
# {{Флагификация|Тунис}} — Тунисская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Туркмения}} — Туркменистан
# {{Флагификация|Турция}} — Турецкая Республика
# {{Флагификация|Уганда}} — Республика Уганда
# {{Флагификация|Украина}} — Украина
# {{Флагификация|Узбекистан}} — Республика Узбекистан
# {{Флагификация|Уругуай}} — Уругуай Илин Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Федеративные Штаты Микронезии}} — Федеративные Штаты Микронезии
# {{Флагификация|Фидьи}} — Фидьи арыыларын Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Финляндия}} — Финляндская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Франция}} — Французская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Холбоhуктаах Хоруоллук}} — Улуу Британия уонна Хотугу Ирландия Холбоhуктаах Хоруоллуга
# {{Флагификация|Хондурас}} — Хондурас Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Хорватия}} — Республика Хорватия
# {{Флагификация|Чад}} — Республика Чад
# {{Флагификация|Черногория}} — Черногория
# {{Флагификация|Чехия}} — Чешская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Чили}} — Республика Чили
# {{Флагификация|Швейцария}} — Швейцарская Конфедерация
# {{Флагификация|Швеция}} — Королевство Швеция
# {{Флагификация|Эгиипэт}} — Эгиипэт Араб Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Эквадор}} — Республика Эквадор
# {{Флагификация|Экваториальная Гвинея}} — Республика Экваториальная Гвинея
# {{Флагификация|Эл Салвадор}} — Эл Салвадор Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Эритрея}} — Государство Эритрея
# {{Флагификация|Эрмээн Сирэ}} — Эрмээн Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Эстония}} — Эстонская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Эфиопия}} — Федеративная Демократическая Республика Эфиопия
# {{Флагификация|Ямайка}} — Ямайка
# {{Флагификация|Япония}} — Япония

== [[Холбоһуктаах Нациялар Тэрилтэлэрэ|ХНТ]] атын дойдуларын үгүс өттүлэринэн билиниллибэтэх дойдулар.==
# {{Флагификация|Абхазия}} (дойдулар үгүс өттүлэрэ Абхазияны {{Флаг|Грузия}} [[Грузия]] чааһынан билиналлар)
# {{Флагификация|Вазиристан}} (бары дойдулар {{Флаг|Пакистан}} [[Пакистан]] чааһынан билинэллэр)
# {{Флагификация|Галмудуг}} (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]], временное государство, стремящееся войти как автономия в состав федеративного Сомали)
# {{Флагификация|Косово}} (большинство государств признаёт Косово частью {{Флаг|Сербия}} [[Сербия|Сербии]])
# {{Флагификация|Нагорно-Карабахская Республика}} (всеми государствами считается частью {{Флаг|Азербайджан}} [[Азербайджан]]а)
# {{Флагификация|Нортленд}} (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]], временное государство, стремящееся войти как автономия в состав федеративного Сомали)
# {{Флагификация|Приднестровье}} (всеми государствами считается частью {{Флаг|Молдавия}} [[Молдавия|Молдавии]])
# [[Файл:Flag of Puntland.svg|22px]] [[Пунтленд]] (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]], временное государство, стремящееся войти как автономия в состав федеративного Сомали)
# {{Флагификация|Сахарская Арабская Демократическая Республика}} (официально — часть территории с неопределенным статусом [[Западная Сахара]], большая часть территории контролируется {{Флаг|Марокко}} [[Марокко]])
# {{Флагификация|Северный Кипр}} (большинство государств признаёт Северный Кипр частью {{Флаг|Кипр}} [[Республика Кипр|Кипра]])
# {{Флагификация|Силенд}} (одновременно часто называется легитимным [[виртуальное государство|виртуальным государством]], расположенным в суверенных морских водах [[Соединённое Королевство|Соединённого Королевства]])&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.zonakz.net/articles/4print.php?artid=25129 http://www.zonakz.net/articles/4print.php?artid=25129] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090504061308/http://zonakz.net/articles/4print.php?artid=25129 |date=2009-05-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.intertrends.ru/fifteen/008.htm Непризнанные государства европейской периферии и пограничья] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009165046/http://www.intertrends.ru/fifteen/008.htm |date=2016-10-09 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/russian/life/newsid_6253000/6253211.stm По соседству с Англией продается государство]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://spravo4niki.com/skolko.php?id=17&amp;skolko_stran_v_evrope Сколько стран в Европе?]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://eh.stanemte.org/russian/2eu/sp-micronations/sealand.htm Морская земля] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100311045611/http://eh.stanemte.org/russian/2eu/sp-micronations/sealand.htm |date=2010-03-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
# [[Файл:Flag of the Principality of Seborga.svg|22px]] [[Себорга]] (официально — часть {{Флаг|Италия}} [[Италия|Италии]], исторически не инкорпорированная в неё документально; одновременно часто называется легитимным [[виртуальное государство|виртуальным государством]])
# {{Флагификация|Сомалиленд}} (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]])
# [[Таволара]] (официально — часть {{Флаг|Италия}} [[Италия|Италии]], исторически не инкорпорированная в неё документально; одновременно часто называется легитимным [[виртуальное государство|виртуальным государством]])
# {{Флагификация|Тайвань}}, или Республика Китай на [[Тайвань|Тайване]] (большинством государств признаётся частью {{Флаг|Китай}} [[Китай|КНР]])
# {{Флагификация|Южная Осетия}} (большинством государств считается частью {{Флаг|Грузия}} [[Грузия|Грузии]])
# [[Файл:Flag of Azad Kashmir.svg|22px]] [[Азад Кашмир]] (большинством государств считается частью {{Флаг|Индия}} Индии, оккупированной {{Флаг|Пакистан}} Пакистаном)
# {{Флаг|Государство Шан}} [[Государство Шан]] (всеми государствами считается частью {{Флаг|Мьянма}}Мьянмы)

== Чопчу статуһа суох сирдэр ==
# {{Флагификация|Палестина}} (ХНТ 181-с резолюциятын тутуһан, урукку британиялыы ааттаах колония чааһа&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.un.org/russian/peace/palestine/docs/ares181.pdf Резолюция ГА ООН № 181/ІІ]&lt;/ref&gt; 1947 сылтан тутулуга суох буолуохтаах этэ, ол эрээри Арааб-Израиль сэриитин кэнниттэн (1947—1949) Трансиордания уонна Египет аннексиялаабыттара, онтон 1967 сылтан Израиль оккупациялаабыта.)
# [[Файл:Flag of Western Sahara.svg|22px]] [[Западная Сахара]] (бывшая [[Испания|испанская]] колония [[Испанская Сахара]], согласно Декларации ООН №1514&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.businesspravo.ru/Docum/DocumShow_DocumID_36490.html ДЕКЛАРАЦИЯ О ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИИ НЕЗАВИСИМОСТИ КОЛОНИАЛЬНЫМ СТРАНАМ И НАРОДАМ]&lt;/ref&gt; должна была получить независимость, однако в 1975 году была, в нарушение п.6 указанной декларации, разделена между {{Флаг|Марокко}} [[Марокко]] и {{Флаг|Мавритания}} [[Мавритания|Мавританией]]; после [[Война в Западной Сахаре|войны]] большая часть по прежнему аннексирована Марокко (включая практически всё побережье), в остальной части существует частично признанная [[Сахарская Арабская Демократическая Республика|САДР]])

== Квази-судаарыстыбаннай тэриллиилэр ==
# {{Флагификация|Мальтийский орден}} — ХНТ таһыгар кэтээччи статустаах. 104 дойдуну кытта, ол иһигэр Арассыыйаны кытта, дипломатическай сыһыаннаах. Сороҕор карликовай дойду быһыытынан көрүллэр.

== Өссө маны көр ==
* [[Алфавитный список стран и территорий]]
* [[Список непризнанных государств]]
* [[Список стран, сортировка по площади]]
* [[Список стран, сортировка по численности населения]]
* [[Список стран, сортировка по плотности населения]]
* [[Список телефонных префиксов стран]]
* [[Исчезнувшие государства|Список исчезнувших стран и территорий]]
* [[Список столиц мира]]
* [[Список государственных языков]]
* [[Виртуальное государство|Список виртуальных государств]]
* [[Государство]]
* [[Страна]]

== Быһаарыылар ==
{{быһаарыылар}}

== Сигэлэр ==
* {{dmoz|World/Russian/Страны_и_регионы/Страны/|Государства}}
* [http://gramota.ru/spravka/docs/16_4 Общероссийский классификатор стран мира] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080310012328/http://www.gramota.ru/spravka/docs/16_4 |date=2008-03-10 }}

{{rq|translate|stub}}

[[Категория:Списки стран]]
[[Категория:Дойдулар]]</text>
      <sha1>p8ohetbqsmz630zslzzwlocgq3nj8cd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>427141</id>
      <parentid>427138</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T16:27:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vyacheslav Nasretdinov</username>
        <id>1464</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* 193 ил (ХНТ чилиэннэрэ уонна Ватикан) */</comment>
      <origin>427141</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29687" sha1="iaz5qpa1cp8fofm6j8jyvbyvwhxryve" xml:space="preserve">[[2008]] сыл атырдьах ыйынааҕы туругунан [[ХНТ]]га 192 ил киирэр. Ону таһынан [[Ватикан]] норуоттар ыккардылырынааҕы субъегынан ааҕыллар.

Уон кэриҥэ ил де-факто тутулуга суохтар да, атын иллэр билиммэттэр эбэтэр аҕыйах ил билинэр, ол иһин статустара мөккүөрдээх.

Ону таһынан икки ил [[Палестина]] уонна [[Сахара Араб Демократиялаах Республика]] элбэх ил билиммитин да үрдүнэн тутулага суох буолбатахтар

Аан дойду араас өттүлэригэр сорох территориялар тутулуга суох буолуу иһин охсуһаллар.

== 193 ил ([[ХНТ]] чилиэннэрэ уонна [[Ватикан]]) ==

# {{Флагификация|Аустралиа}} — Аустралия Холбоһуга
# {{Флагификация|Австрия}} — Австрия Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Азербайдьан}} — Азербайдьан Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# [[Албания]] — Албания Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Алжир}} — Алжир Норуот Демократиялаах Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|АХШ}} — Америка Холбоһуктаах Штаттара
# [[Ангола]] — Ангола Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# [[Андорра|Андорра Кинээс Дойдута]]
# {{Флагификация|Антигуа уонна Барбуда}} — Антигуа уонна Барбуда
# {{Флагификация|Аргентина}} — Аргентина Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Афганистаан}} — Афганистаан Ислам Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# [[Баhамалар]] — Багам Доҕордоһуулара
# {{Флагификация|Баҥладеш}} — Баҥладеш Норуот Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Барбадос}}
# {{Флагификация|Бахрейн}} — Бахрейн Хоруоллук
# {{Флагификация|Беларусь}} — Беларусь Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Белиз}} 
# {{Флагификация|Бельгия}} — Бельгия Хоруоллуга
# {{Флагификация|Бенин}} — Бенин Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Болгария}} — Болгания Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Боливия}} — Боливия Элбэх Нациялаах Ил
# {{Флагификация|Босния уонна Херцеговина}} — Босния уонна Херцеговина
# {{Флагификация|Ботсвана}} — Республика Ботсвана
# {{Флагификация|Бразилия}} — Федеративная Республика Бразилия
# {{Флагификация|Бруней}} — Государство Бруней-Даруссалам
# {{Флагификация|Буркина Фасо}} — Буркина Фасо
# {{Флагификация|Бурунди}} — Республика Бурунди
# {{Флагификация|Бутан}} — Королевство Бутан
# {{Флагификация|Вануату}} — Республика Вануату
# {{Флагификация|Ватикан}} — Ватикан
# {{Флагификация|Венгрия}} — Венгерская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Венесуэла}} — Боливарианская Республика Венесуэла
# {{Флагификация|Вьетнам}} — Социалистическая Республика Вьетнам
# {{Флагификация|Габон}} — Габонская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Гаити}} — Республика Гаити
# {{Флагификация|Гайана}} — Кооперативная Республика Гайана
# {{Флагификация|Гамбия}} — [[Гамбия]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Гана}} — [[Гана|Гаана Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ]]
# {{Флагификация|Гватемала}} — [[Гватемала]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Гвинея}} — [[Гвинея]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Гвинея-Бисау}} — [[Гвинея-Биссау|Гвинея-Биссау Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ]]
# {{Флагификация|Германия}} — [[Германия|Германия Федерал Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ]]
# {{Флагификация|Гренада}} — [[Гренада]]
# {{Флагификация|Греция}} — [[Греция|Гириэк Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ]]
# {{Флагификация|Грузия}} — [[Грузия]]
# {{Флагификация|Дания}} — [[Дания|Дания Хоруоллуга]]
# {{Флагификация|Джибути}} — [[Дьибути]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Доминика}} — [[Доминика|Доминика Доҕордоhуута]]
# {{Флагификация|Доминиканская Республика}} — [[Доминика Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ]]
# {{Флагификация|Замбия}} — [[Замбия|Замбия Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ]]
# {{Флагификация|Зимбабве}} — [[Зимбабуэ|Зимбабуэ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ]]
# {{Флагификация|Израиль}} — [[Исраил|Исраил Илэ]]
# {{Флагификация|Илин Тимор}} — [[Илин Тимор|Илин Тимор Демократ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ]]
# {{Флагификация|Индия}} — [[Ииндийэ]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Индонезия}} — [[Индонезия]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Иордания}} — [[Иордания|Иордания Хашемит Хоруоллуга]]
# {{Флагификация|Ирак}} — [[Ираак]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Иран}} — [[Ираан|Ираан Ислам Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ]]
# {{Флагификация|Ирландия}} - [[Ирландия Республиката|Ирландия Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ]]
# {{Флагификация|Исландия}} — [[Исландия]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Испания}} — [[Испания]] Хоруоллуга
# {{Флагификация|Италия}} — [[Италия]] Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Йемен}} — Йеменская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Кабо Верде}} — Кабо Верде Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Казахстан}} — Республика Казахстан
# {{Флагификация|Камбодьа}} — Камбодьа Хоруоллуга
# {{Флагификация|Камерун}} — Республика Камерун
# {{Флагификация|Канада}} — Канада
# {{Флагификация|Катар}} — Государство Катар
# {{Флагификация|Кения}} — Республика Кения
# {{Флагификация|Киин Африка Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}} — Киин Африка Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кипр}} — Республика Кипр
# {{Флагификация|Кирибати}} — Республика Кирибати
# {{Флагификация|Комордар}} — Комордар Униялара
# {{Флагификация|Конго Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}} — Конго Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Конго Демократ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}} — Конго Демократ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Колумбия}} — Колумбия Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кыргыстаан}} — Кыргыз Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кытай}} — Кытай Дьон Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Соҕуруу Кэриэйэ}} — Соҕуруу Кэриэйэ
# {{Флагификация|Хоту Кэриэйэ}} — Кэриэйэ Демократ Дьон Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Коста Рика}} — Коста Рика Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Кот д'Ивуар}} — Кот д'Ивуар Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Куба}} — Республика Куба
# {{Флагификация|Кувейт}} — Государство Кувейт
# {{Флагификация|Лаос}} — Лаосская Народно-Демократическая Республика
# {{Флагификация|Латвия}} — Латвийская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Лесото}} — Королевство Лесото
# {{Флагификация|Либерия}} — Республика Либерия
# {{Флагификация|Ливан}} — Ливанская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Лиибийэ}} — Улуу Социалист Дьон Лиибийэ Араб Дьамаhирията
# {{Флагификация|Литва}} — Литва Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Лихтенштейн}} — Княжество Лихтенштейн
# {{Флагификация|Люксембург}} — Великое Герцогство Люксембург
# {{Флагификация|Мавритания}} — Исламская Республика Мавритания
# {{Флагификация|Мадагаскар}} — Республика Мадагаскар
# {{Флагификация|Македония}} — Республика Македония
# {{Флагификация|Малави}} — Республика Малави
# {{Флагификация|Малайзия}} — Малайзия
# {{Флагификация|Мали}} — Республика Мали
# {{Флагификация|Мальдивы}} — Мальдивская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Мальта}} — Республика Мальта
# {{Флагификация|Марокко}} — Королевство Марокко
# {{Флагификация|Маршалловы острова}} — Республика Маршалловы Острова
# {{Флагификация|Мауритиус}} — Мауритиус Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Мексика}} — Мексиканские Соединенные Штаты
# {{Флагификация|Мозамбик}} — Республика Мозамбик
# {{Флагификация|Молдавия}} — Республика Молдова
# {{Флагификация|Монако}} — Княжество Монако
# {{Флагификация|Монголия}} — Монголия
# {{Флагификация|Мьянма}} — Союз Мьянма
# {{Флагификация|Намибия}} — Республика Намибия
# {{Флагификация|Науру}} — Республика Науру
# {{Флагификация|Недерланд}} — Недерланд Хоруоллугар
# {{Флагификация|Непал}} — Федеративная Демократическая Республика Непал
# {{Флагификация|Нигер}} — Республика Нигер
# {{Флагификация|Нигерия}} — Федеративная Республика Нигерия
# {{Флагификация|Никарагуа}} — Республика Никарагуа
# {{Флагификация|Норвегия}} — Королевство Норвегия
# {{Флагификация|ОАЭ}} — Объединённые Арабские Эмираты
# {{Флагификация|Оман}} — Султанат Оман
# {{Флагификация|Пакистан}} — Исламская Республика Пакистан
# {{Флагификация|Палау}} — Республика Палау
# {{Флагификация|Панама}} — Республика Панама
# {{Флагификация|Папуа — Новая Гвинея}} — Независимое Государство Папуа — Новая Гвинея
# {{Флагификация|Парагуай}} — Парагуай Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Перу}} — Республика Перу
# {{Флагификация|Пилипиин}} — Пилипиин Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Польша}} — Республика Польша
# {{Флагификация|Португалия}} — Португальская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Россия}} — Российская Федерация
# {{Флагификация|Руанда}} — Республика Руанда
# {{Флагификация|Румыния}} — Румыния
# {{Флагификация|Самоа}} — Независимое Государство Самоа
# {{Флагификация|Сан-Марино}} — Республика Сан-Марино
# {{Флагификация|Сан-Томе и Принсипи}} — Демократическая Республика Сан-Томе и Принсипи
# {{Флагификация|Саҥа Зеландия}} — Саҥа Зеландия
# {{Флагификация|Саудовская Аравия}} — Королевство Саудовская Аравия
# {{Флагификация|Свазиленд}} — Королевство Свазиленд
# {{Флагификация|Сейшелы}} — Республика Сейшельские Острова
# {{Флагификация|Сенегал}} — Республика Сенегал
# {{Флагификация|Сент-Винсент и Гренадины}} — Сент-Винсент и Гренадины
# {{Флагификация|Сент-Китс и Невис}} — Федерация Сент-Китс и Невис
# {{Флагификация|Сент Лусия}} — Сент Лусия
# {{Флагификация|Сербия}} — Республика Сербия
# {{Флагификация|Сингапур}} — Республика Сингапур
# {{Флагификация|Сирия}} — Сирийская Арабская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Словакия}} — Словацкая Республика
# {{Флагификация|Словения}} — Республика Словения
# {{Флагификация|Соломоновы острова}} — Соломоновы Острова
# {{Флагификация|Сомали}} — Сомалийская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Соҕуруу Африка}} — Соҕуруу Африка Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Сри Ланка}} — Сри Ланка Демократ Социалист Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Судан}} — Республика Судан
# {{Флагификация|Суринам}} — Республика Суринам
# {{Флагификация|Сьерра-Леоне}} — Республика Сьерра-Леоне
# {{Флагификация|Таджикистан}} — Республика Таджикистан
# {{Флагификация|Таиланд}} — Королевство Таиланд
# {{Флагификация|Танзания}} — Объединённая Республика Танзания
# {{Флагификация|Того}} — Тоголезская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Тонга}} — Королевство Тонга
# {{Флагификация|Тринидад и Тобаго}} — Республика Тринидад и Тобаго
# {{Флагификация|Тувалу}} — Тувалу
# {{Флагификация|Тунис}} — Тунисская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Туркмения}} — Туркменистан
# {{Флагификация|Турция}} — Турецкая Республика
# {{Флагификация|Уганда}} — Республика Уганда
# {{Флагификация|Украина}} — Украина
# {{Флагификация|Узбекистан}} — Республика Узбекистан
# {{Флагификация|Уругуай}} — Уругуай Илин Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Федеративные Штаты Микронезии}} — Федеративные Штаты Микронезии
# {{Флагификация|Фидьи}} — Фидьи арыыларын Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Финляндия}} — Финляндская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Франция}} — Французская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Холбоhуктаах Хоруоллук}} — Улуу Британия уонна Хотугу Ирландия Холбоhуктаах Хоруоллуга
# {{Флагификация|Хондурас}} — Хондурас Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Хорватия}} — Республика Хорватия
# {{Флагификация|Чад}} — Республика Чад
# {{Флагификация|Черногория}} — Черногория
# {{Флагификация|Чехия}} — Чешская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Чили}} — Республика Чили
# {{Флагификация|Швейцария}} — Швейцарская Конфедерация
# {{Флагификация|Швеция}} — Королевство Швеция
# {{Флагификация|Эгиипэт}} — Эгиипэт Араб Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Эквадор}} — Республика Эквадор
# {{Флагификация|Экваториальная Гвинея}} — Республика Экваториальная Гвинея
# {{Флагификация|Эл Салвадор}} — Эл Салвадор Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Эритрея}} — Государство Эритрея
# {{Флагификация|Эрмээн Сирэ}} — Эрмээн Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
# {{Флагификация|Эстония}} — Эстонская Республика
# {{Флагификация|Эфиопия}} — Федеративная Демократическая Республика Эфиопия
# {{Флагификация|Ямайка}} — Ямайка
# {{Флагификация|Япония}} — Япония

== [[Холбоһуктаах Нациялар Тэрилтэлэрэ|ХНТ]] атын дойдуларын үгүс өттүлэринэн билиниллибэтэх дойдулар.==
# {{Флагификация|Абхазия}} (дойдулар үгүс өттүлэрэ Абхазияны {{Флаг|Грузия}} [[Грузия]] чааһынан билиналлар)
# {{Флагификация|Вазиристан}} (бары дойдулар {{Флаг|Пакистан}} [[Пакистан]] чааһынан билинэллэр)
# {{Флагификация|Галмудуг}} (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]], временное государство, стремящееся войти как автономия в состав федеративного Сомали)
# {{Флагификация|Косово}} (большинство государств признаёт Косово частью {{Флаг|Сербия}} [[Сербия|Сербии]])
# {{Флагификация|Нагорно-Карабахская Республика}} (всеми государствами считается частью {{Флаг|Азербайджан}} [[Азербайджан]]а)
# {{Флагификация|Нортленд}} (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]], временное государство, стремящееся войти как автономия в состав федеративного Сомали)
# {{Флагификация|Приднестровье}} (всеми государствами считается частью {{Флаг|Молдавия}} [[Молдавия|Молдавии]])
# [[Файл:Flag of Puntland.svg|22px]] [[Пунтленд]] (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]], временное государство, стремящееся войти как автономия в состав федеративного Сомали)
# {{Флагификация|Сахарская Арабская Демократическая Республика}} (официально — часть территории с неопределенным статусом [[Западная Сахара]], большая часть территории контролируется {{Флаг|Марокко}} [[Марокко]])
# {{Флагификация|Северный Кипр}} (большинство государств признаёт Северный Кипр частью {{Флаг|Кипр}} [[Республика Кипр|Кипра]])
# {{Флагификация|Силенд}} (одновременно часто называется легитимным [[виртуальное государство|виртуальным государством]], расположенным в суверенных морских водах [[Соединённое Королевство|Соединённого Королевства]])&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.zonakz.net/articles/4print.php?artid=25129 http://www.zonakz.net/articles/4print.php?artid=25129] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090504061308/http://zonakz.net/articles/4print.php?artid=25129 |date=2009-05-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.intertrends.ru/fifteen/008.htm Непризнанные государства европейской периферии и пограничья] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009165046/http://www.intertrends.ru/fifteen/008.htm |date=2016-10-09 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/russian/life/newsid_6253000/6253211.stm По соседству с Англией продается государство]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://spravo4niki.com/skolko.php?id=17&amp;skolko_stran_v_evrope Сколько стран в Европе?]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://eh.stanemte.org/russian/2eu/sp-micronations/sealand.htm Морская земля] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100311045611/http://eh.stanemte.org/russian/2eu/sp-micronations/sealand.htm |date=2010-03-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
# [[Файл:Flag of the Principality of Seborga.svg|22px]] [[Себорга]] (официально — часть {{Флаг|Италия}} [[Италия|Италии]], исторически не инкорпорированная в неё документально; одновременно часто называется легитимным [[виртуальное государство|виртуальным государством]])
# {{Флагификация|Сомалиленд}} (официально — часть {{Флаг|Сомали}} [[Сомали]])
# [[Таволара]] (официально — часть {{Флаг|Италия}} [[Италия|Италии]], исторически не инкорпорированная в неё документально; одновременно часто называется легитимным [[виртуальное государство|виртуальным государством]])
# {{Флагификация|Тайвань}}, или Республика Китай на [[Тайвань|Тайване]] (большинством государств признаётся частью {{Флаг|Китай}} [[Китай|КНР]])
# {{Флагификация|Южная Осетия}} (большинством государств считается частью {{Флаг|Грузия}} [[Грузия|Грузии]])
# [[Файл:Flag of Azad Kashmir.svg|22px]] [[Азад Кашмир]] (большинством государств считается частью {{Флаг|Индия}} Индии, оккупированной {{Флаг|Пакистан}} Пакистаном)
# {{Флаг|Государство Шан}} [[Государство Шан]] (всеми государствами считается частью {{Флаг|Мьянма}}Мьянмы)

== Чопчу статуһа суох сирдэр ==
# {{Флагификация|Палестина}} (ХНТ 181-с резолюциятын тутуһан, урукку британиялыы ааттаах колония чааһа&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.un.org/russian/peace/palestine/docs/ares181.pdf Резолюция ГА ООН № 181/ІІ]&lt;/ref&gt; 1947 сылтан тутулуга суох буолуохтаах этэ, ол эрээри Арааб-Израиль сэриитин кэнниттэн (1947—1949) Трансиордания уонна Египет аннексиялаабыттара, онтон 1967 сылтан Израиль оккупациялаабыта.)
# [[Файл:Flag of Western Sahara.svg|22px]] [[Западная Сахара]] (бывшая [[Испания|испанская]] колония [[Испанская Сахара]], согласно Декларации ООН №1514&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.businesspravo.ru/Docum/DocumShow_DocumID_36490.html ДЕКЛАРАЦИЯ О ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИИ НЕЗАВИСИМОСТИ КОЛОНИАЛЬНЫМ СТРАНАМ И НАРОДАМ]&lt;/ref&gt; должна была получить независимость, однако в 1975 году была, в нарушение п.6 указанной декларации, разделена между {{Флаг|Марокко}} [[Марокко]] и {{Флаг|Мавритания}} [[Мавритания|Мавританией]]; после [[Война в Западной Сахаре|войны]] большая часть по прежнему аннексирована Марокко (включая практически всё побережье), в остальной части существует частично признанная [[Сахарская Арабская Демократическая Республика|САДР]])

== Квази-судаарыстыбаннай тэриллиилэр ==
# {{Флагификация|Мальтийский орден}} — ХНТ таһыгар кэтээччи статустаах. 104 дойдуну кытта, ол иһигэр Арассыыйаны кытта, дипломатическай сыһыаннаах. Сороҕор карликовай дойду быһыытынан көрүллэр.

== Өссө маны көр ==
* [[Алфавитный список стран и территорий]]
* [[Список непризнанных государств]]
* [[Список стран, сортировка по площади]]
* [[Список стран, сортировка по численности населения]]
* [[Список стран, сортировка по плотности населения]]
* [[Список телефонных префиксов стран]]
* [[Исчезнувшие государства|Список исчезнувших стран и территорий]]
* [[Список столиц мира]]
* [[Список государственных языков]]
* [[Виртуальное государство|Список виртуальных государств]]
* [[Государство]]
* [[Страна]]

== Быһаарыылар ==
{{быһаарыылар}}

== Сигэлэр ==
* {{dmoz|World/Russian/Страны_и_регионы/Страны/|Государства}}
* [http://gramota.ru/spravka/docs/16_4 Общероссийский классификатор стран мира] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080310012328/http://www.gramota.ru/spravka/docs/16_4 |date=2008-03-10 }}

{{rq|translate|stub}}

[[Категория:Списки стран]]
[[Категория:Дойдулар]]</text>
      <sha1>iaz5qpa1cp8fofm6j8jyvbyvwhxryve</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Электрон былыт</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19980</id>
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      <parentid>285835</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T16:42:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vyacheslav Nasretdinov</username>
        <id>1464</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>427142</origin>
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      <text bytes="545" sha1="p48euo5biq0rjlh76uc2tr1hpgs9e9r" xml:space="preserve">[[Билэ:Electron orbitals.svg|right|thumb|350px|[[Атом орбитааллара|Атом]] уонна [[Молекула орбитаалларын түөрүйэтэ|молекула]] электрон орбитааллара]] 

'''Электрон былыт''' ('''Электрон конфигурация''') — [[атом]] иһинээҕи эбэтэр [[мөлүөкүлэ]] [[электрон|электроннара]] хайдах сылдьалларын көрдөрөр формула.

[[Категория:Химия]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Арассыыйа Конституцията</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>427119</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-12T15:09:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vyacheslav Nasretdinov</username>
        <id>1464</id>
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      <text bytes="1641" sha1="h1uzvzq2z4j6lefqfwx72zf8isfq2fy" xml:space="preserve">'''Арассыыйа Конституцията''' —  [[Арассыыйа Федерацията|Арассыыйа Бэдэрээссийэтэн]] сүрүн сокуона, нуормалыыр быраабын үрдүкү аактата буолар. Конституцияны Арассыыйа Федерациятын норуота [[1993]] сыл [[ахсынньы 12]] күнүгэр [[референдум]] түмүгэр ылыммыта. 

Арассыыйа үрдүкү юридическай күүстээх докумуона, конституционнай тутулу, судаарыстыбыа тутуутун, бэрэстэбиитэллээх, толоруулаах уонна суут былаастарын, ону тэҥэ олохтоох бэйэ салайыныы былааһын, киһи быраабын уонна көҥүллэрин быһаарар уонна бөҕөргөтөр аналлаах.&lt;ref&gt;Козлова Е. И., Кутафин О. Е. Конституционное право России: Учебник. — М.: Проспект, 2006. — С. 608 ISBN 5-482-00716-2; Комаров С. А., Малько А. В. Теория государства и права: Учебно-методические пособие, краткий учебник для вузов. — М.: Инфра-М, 2001. — С. 448 ISBN 5-86225-968-6&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;references/&gt;


[[Категория:Конституция|Арассыыйа]]
[[Категория:Арассыыйа Конституциялара| ]]
[[Категория:1993 сыл]]
[[Категория:Быраап]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Күкэр</title>
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        <username>Vyacheslav Nasretdinov</username>
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      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="3470" sha1="s1ccdhbmse89kdxnzrvx31vsaj3bpqf" xml:space="preserve">[[Билэ:Sulfur - El Desierto mine, San Pablo de Napa, Daniel Campos Province, Potosí, Bolivia.jpg|мини|Күкэр]]

'''Күкэр''' диэн араҕас дьүһүннээх кытаанах кристалл [[сэк]]. [[Метал буолбатахтар]] курдук кини итиини эмиэ куһаҕаннык аһарар, [[чаҕылыма]]ны аһарбат. Чиҥэ 2-гэ чугас, онон күкэр тооромосторо ууга тимирэллэр, ол гынан баран тоһо, ууну сыһыарбат буолан, дагдайан тахсар.

Күкэр —  [[Дмитрий Менделеев|Д. И. Менделеев]] [[периодтаах таабыл|периодтаах систематын]] үһүс периодын 16-с бөлөҕүн ууһуга, атомын нүөмэрэ 16.  
* [[химия бэлиэтэ|Бэлиэтэ]]: S
* Электрон конфигурацията: Ne 3s2 3p4
* [[атом нүөмэрэ|Атомын нүөмэрэ]]: 16
* Хаһан арыллыбыта: 2000 с. б.э.и.
* Хас кыраадыска ууллара: 115,2 °C
* Атомнаах маассата: 32,065 ± 0,005 а. е. м.

Күкэр айылҕаҕа баар үгүс холбоһугун мэлийдэххэ, ууну эмиэ сыһыарбат. Күкэр ити айылгыта [[кыаҥ]] таас &quot;кураанах [[таастык|таастыгын]]&quot; араарарга туһаныллар. Кыаҥы итинник байытыы флотация дэнэр уонна практикаҕа киэҥник туттуллар.

Күкэр ууга суураллыбатын кэриэтэ. Ол оннугар [[күкэр-уулук]]кка, [[толуол|толуолга]] о.д.а. [[сэбдьи|сэбдьилэргэ]] үчүгэйдик суураллар.

112,8 °C температураҕа күкэр ууллан саһархай дьүһүннээх убаҕас буолар. Cалгыы ититтэххэ хараарар уонна хойдор. 444 °C кыраадыска күкэр оргуйар. Оргуйуор диэри итийбит күкэри тымныы ууга куттахха эрэһиинэ курдук уунаҥнас [[пластика күкэр]] диэн үөскүүр.

[[Абалык]] икки [[аллотроп]] көрүҥ кубулуйуута - абалык уонна озон. Киристээл уонна пластика күкэртэн эмиэ күкэр аллотроп көрүҥ кубулуйуута буолаллар.

Киристээл күкэр түргэнник ууллар, ити кини мөлүөкүлэ кристалл эрэһэлээҕин туоһулуур. Рентгенография, онтон да атын ньыманан чинчийэн, күкэр киристээл эрэһэтэ төгүрүччү ситимнэспит мөлүөкүлэлэртэн турарын билбиттэрэ. Ититтэххэ, күкэр аҕыстыы эркиннээх төгүрүччү ситимнэспит мөлүөкүлэтэ ыһыллан, уһуур-кылгыыр кыахтаах уһун ситимҥэ кубулуйар. 
&lt;ref&gt;Химия. Орто оскуола 9 кылааһын учебнига. Дьокуускай, 1996&lt;/ref&gt;

== Быһаарыылар ==
{{быһаарыылар}}

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      <text bytes="3472" sha1="b5kztsqvhzp767zojixgs2lsegs1zvk" xml:space="preserve">[[Билэ:Sulfur - El Desierto mine, San Pablo de Napa, Daniel Campos Province, Potosí, Bolivia.jpg|мини|Күкэр]]

'''Күкэр''' диэн араҕас дьүһүннээх кытаанах кристалл [[сэк]]. [[Метал буолбатахтар]] курдук кини итиини эмиэ куһаҕаннык аһарар, [[чаҕылыма]]ны аһарбат. Чиҥэ 2-гэ чугас, онон күкэр тооромосторо ууга тимирэллэр, ол гынан баран тоһо, ууну сыһыарбат буолан, дагдайан тахсар.

Күкэр —  [[Дмитрий Менделеев|Д. И. Менделеев]] [[периодтаах таабыл|периодтаах систематын]] үһүс периодын 16-с бөлөҕүн ууһуга, атомын нүөмэрэ 16.  
* [[химия бэлиэтэ|Бэлиэтэ]]: S
* Электрон конфигурацията: Ne 3s2 3p4
* [[атом нүөмэрэ|Атомын нүөмэрэ]]: 16
* Хаһан арыллыбыта: 2000 с. б.э.и.
* Хас кыраадыска ууллара: 115,2 °C
* Атомнаах маассата: 32,065 ± 0,005 а. е. м.

Күкэр айылҕаҕа баар үгүс холбоһугун мэлийдэххэ, ууну эмиэ сыһыарбат. Күкэр ити айылгыта [[кыаҥ]] таас &quot;кураанах [[таастык|таастыгын]]&quot; араарарга туһаныллар. Кыаҥы итинник байытыы флотация дэнэр уонна практикаҕа киэҥник туттуллар.

Күкэр ууга суураллыбатын кэриэтэ. Ол оннугар [[күкэр-уулук]]кка, [[толуол|толуолга]] о.д.а. [[сэбдьи|сэбдьилэргэ]] үчүгэйдик суураллар.

112,8 °C температураҕа күкэр ууллан саһархай дьүһүннээх убаҕас буолар. Cалгыы ититтэххэ хараарар уонна хойдор. 444 °C кыраадыска күкэр оргуйар. Оргуйуор диэри итийбит күкэри тымныы ууга куттахха эрэһиинэ курдук уунаҥнас [[пластика күкэр]] диэн үөскүүр.

[[Абалык]] икки [[аллотроп]] көрүҥ кубулуйуута - абалык уонна озон. Киристээл уонна пластика күкэртэн эмиэ күкэр аллотроп көрүҥ кубулуйуута буолаллар.

Киристээл күкэр түргэнник ууллар, ити кини мөлүөкүлэ киристээл эрэһэлээҕин туоһулуур. Рентгенография, онтон да атын ньыманан чинчийэн, күкэр киристээл эрэһэтэ төгүрүччү ситимнэспит мөлүөкүлэлэртэн турарын билбиттэрэ. Ититтэххэ, күкэр аҕыстыы эркиннээх төгүрүччү ситимнэспит мөлүөкүлэтэ ыһыллан, уһуур-кылгыыр кыахтаах уһун ситимҥэ кубулуйар. 
&lt;ref&gt;Химия. Орто оскуола 9 кылааһын учебнига. Дьокуускай, 1996&lt;/ref&gt;

== Быһаарыылар ==
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    <title>Остуоруйа</title>
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      <text bytes="11106" sha1="noowarb4h8hffk7wyqivytwip4oft26" xml:space="preserve">'''Остуоруйа''' диэнинэн норуот бэйэтин баҕатын, эрэлин, олоҕун-дьаһаҕын туһунан этэр, кэрэхсээн истиллэр дьикти-дьиибэ, фантастическай кэпсээннэр ааттаналлар. Остуоруйа бүтүн аан дойду үрдүнэн бары омуктарга барыларыгар баар, ону тэҥинэн, биһиэхэ, [[сахалар]]га эмиэ.

Өбүгэлэрбит [[оҕо]]лорун [[олох]]хо бэйэлэрин сыһыаннарынан, көрүүлэринэн, холобурдарынан иитэллэр этэ. Ол курдук үлэҕэ сыһыан, [[айылҕа]]ҕа сыһыан, аска-үөлгэ сыһыан, таҥаска-сапка сыһыан, дьоҥҥо-сэргэҕэ сыһыан, итэҕэлгэ сыһыан о.д.а. Оҕону сиэр-майгы өттүнэн иитэргэ норуот уус-уран айымньытын биир көрүҥэ — остуоруйа улахан төһүү күүс буолар. Оҕо киһи тылын өйдүүр буолаатын кытары остуоруйа кэпсиир идэлээхтэр эбит.

Саха [[фольклор]]угар баар остуоруйалары сүнньүнэн үс суолга араарыахха сөп:

1. Нуучча кэпсээннэрин, остуоруйаларын матыыптарынан толоруллубут, эбэтэр сахатытыллыбыт остуоруйаларга. Холобура: Киристипиэл, Албын бааһынай о.д.а.

2. Нууччаттан ылыллыбыттарга: Уйбаан Сарыабыс, Соломуон Муударас, Бабаа Кэрэлиэбис, Суккун сонноох Суут Албын, уо.д.а.

3. Саха бэйэтин төрүт остуоруйаларыгар. Холобура: Таал-Таал эмээхсин, Чаарчахаан, Урааныкаан оҕонньор, Үчүгэй Үөдүйээн, Чыычаах уонна Моҕус, Чөркөй икки Барылла икки, Бүүкээнниир Ыаһах, Биэс ынахтаах Бэйбэрикээн эмээхсин о.д.а.

Үөрэхтээхтэр саха остуоруйаларын ис номохторуттан, кинилэр туттар ньымаларыттан көрөн үс суолга наардыыллар:

1. Хамсыыр харамай туһунан остуоруйаларга (сказки о животных). Холобур: Кутуйахтаах тайах, Сордоҥ уонна улар, Куобах тоҕо кылгас кутуруктаммытай, Куоҕас суор икки

2. Дьиктилээх-алыптаах остуоруйаларга (волшебные сказки). Холобур: Чаачахаан уонна Алаа Моҕус, Биэс ынахтаах Бэйбэрикээн эмээхсин, Таал-Таал эмээхсин,Быт-Быт оҕонньор о.д.а

3. Олох-дьаһах остуоруйаларыгар (бытовые сказки). Холобур: Сүгэґэрин чэпчэппит, уустук үллэрии, муммут уолаттар о.д.а.

'''Остуоруйа иитэр суолтата'''

Өбүгэлэрбит остуоруйа кэпсээн, оҕолорун олоххо сыһыаҥҥа үөрэтэллэрэ: дьол иһин охсуһууга, итэҕэлгэ, үгэскэ, тулалыыр айылҕаҕа, куһаҕаны уонна үчүгэйи араарарга, толкуйдуурга уонна тылы сайыннарарга. Үгүс остуоруйаларга норуот үчүгэй өрүтэ көстөр: үлэ, талаан, үлэҕэ уонна охсуһууга эрэл, Ийэ дойдуга таптал. Ол остуоруйаларга баар норуот үчүгэй өрүттэрэ, көлүөнэттэн көлүнэҕэ бара турарыгар туһалаах.

Онон өбүгэлэрбит остуоруйа көмөтүнэн оҕону

'''''1. үчүгэйи-куһаҕаны араарга үөрэтэллэрэ'''''

'''''2. тулалыыр эйгэни кытары билиһиннэрэллэрэ'''''

'''''3. төрөөбүт тылынан саҥарарга, тылы билэргэ үөрэтэллэрэ'''''

Ханнык баҕарар остуоруйаны иһиттэххэ бэрт борустуой курдук гынан баран, ис номоҕо дириҥ буолар эбит, үөрэтэр суолтата сүрдээх киэн эбит. Холобур:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''№'''
|'''Остуоруйа аата'''
|'''Иитэр суолтата'''
|-
|
|'''''Таал-Таал эмээхсин'''''
|Бу аан дойдуга туохтан да күүстээх киһи, туохтан да күндү киһи олоҕо эбит.
|-
|
|'''''Биэс ынахтаах Бэйбэрикээн эмээхсин'''''
|
# Үөрэтиитэ: күн сиригэр киһи соҕотох буолуо суохтаах, киһи ким эрэ туһугар олоруохтаах, кыһаныахтаах.
# Кыыс оҕо сибэкки курдук нарын, кэрэ, сырдык буолуохтаах. Туох да сиргэ куһаҕаҥҥа сыстыа суохтаах диэн үөрэппиттэр.
# Уол кыыһы соҕотохтуу быраҕан, бултуу барар, суолун ыйар. Кыыс атын суолунан баран абааһы кыыһыгар тиийэр. Ол аата болҕомтолоох буол диэн үөрэтэр. Болҕомтолоох киһи сыыһата аҕыйыыр.
|-
|
|'''''Куобах тоҕо кылгас кутуруктаммытый?'''''
|Куттас буолан кылгас кутуруктаммыта. Ол аата куттас киһи онно-манна тиксэр, сыыһата элбэх буолар диэн өйдөтөр.
|-
|
|'''''Куоҕас суор икки'''''
|1. Албыннаатахха бэйэҕэр куґаҕан кэлэр

2. Эппит тылгын толорор буол
|-
|
|'''''Атыыр уонна атыыр о5ус'''''
|Бэйэ5ин эрэ сананыма атыттары эмиэ токкуйдаа.
|-
|
|'''''Кутуйахтаах тайах'''''
|1. Киһи улахана кырата быһаарбат, киһи өйүнэн сыаналанар

2. Кыралары сэнээбэт буол, күүстээх буоллаххына киһиргээмэ
|-
|
|'''''Күтэр чыычаах икки'''''
|Эппит тылгын оҥорор буол, оҥорботоххуна бэйэҕэр куһаҕан буолуо
|-
|
|'''''Куоҕас'''''
|1 Эйиэхэ биэрбиттэрин мыыныма

2 Атыттарга биэрбиттэриттэн кыыһырыма
|-
|
|'''''Алаа Моҕус уонна Чаарчахаан'''''
|Өйдөөх буоллахха барытыттан кыайыылаах тахсыаххын сөп
|-
|
|'''''Харата эмээхсин уонна Алаа Моҕус'''''
|Наһаа итэҕэйэр буолума, албынныахтарын сөп
|-
|
|'''''Сүгэһэрин чэпчэппит'''''
|Сүгэһэрдьит курдук акаары буолума
|-
|
|'''''Өйдөөх кыыс'''''
|Остуоруйаҕа кыыс мындыр өйүн, булугаһын туһунан суруллубут. Бу остуоруйа оҕону өйгө, булугаска үөрэтэр.
|-
|
|'''''Күөрэгэй'''''
|Аһыныгас буоларга үөрэтэр
|-
|
|'''''Уустук үллэрии'''''
|Булугас өйдөөх, киитэрэй буоларга үөрэтэр
|-
|
|'''''Оноҕочоон Чуохаан икки Олоон Долоон икки'''''
|Дьон баай-дьадаҥы диэн арахсыы мөкү өрүтүн, киһи киһини атаҕастыыра куһаҕанын үөрэтэр сыаллаах-соруктаах.
|-
|
|'''''Тутум Түүкээн'''''
|Бу остуоруйа оҕолору ымсыы, акаары, бардам буолбатыннар диэн үөрэтэр.
|}
«Ханнык баҕарар омук ыччатын, дьонун иитэр биир сүрүн күүһүнэн, кини тыла буолар. Ол туһугар анал тыл-өс, айымньылар үөскээбиттэр. Оннуктарынан биһик ырыаларын, остуоруйалары, [[өс хоһооно|өс хоһооннорун]], олоҥхолору, оһуохайдары, норуот ырыаларын, онтон да атыттары ааттыахха сөп»,- диэн суруйбута К. С. Чиряев «Олох педагогиката» диэн кинигэтигэр.

Оҕону [[өй-санаа|өйүн-санаатын]] кыратыттан остуоруйа эйгэтигэр ииттэххэ уонна сайыннардахха, кэнэҕэски кэлэр ыччакка туһалаах буолуо этэ. Остуоруйаттан сиэттэрэн оҕо кинигэ да ааҕыа этиэ, киһи да быһыытынан сайдыа этэ. Остуоруйа диэн тылы уларыппакка эрэ харыстааһын саха омугу уһун үйэлээһин буолар. Тыл үөрэхтээхтэрэ &quot;устуоруйа&quot; диэн сахаларга суох тылы булан остуоруйа диэн тылы уларыта сатааннар сахалар уһун үйэлээх буолууларын суох оҥорор санаалаахтар. Урукку остуоруйатын умнубут, уларыппыт омук эстии суолугар киирэрин омуктар бары билэллэр. Атын омукка кубулуйан хаалыан сөп. Тыл үөрэхтээхтэрэ албынныы сылдьаллара быһаарыллан сыһыан уларыйдаҕына табыллар.

Оҕолору сахалыы остуоруйалары ааҕаргытыгар ыҥырабын. Остуоруйа киһини кэрэҕэ, сырдыкка эрэ угуйуо. Остуоруйа ааҕыы — билиигэ бастакы хардыы.

== Туһаныллыбыт литература ==

# Саха фольклора. Хомуурунньук. Д. К. Сивцев. Як. 1970 с.
# Саха остуоруйалара. Г. У. Эргис. Дь., 1996 с.
# Якутские сказки. Як., 1990
# К. С. Чиряев. Олох педагогиката. Дь.,1998 с.

== Өссө маны көр ==
* [[Остуоруйа дуу, устуоруйа дуу]]

[[Категория:Болкулуор]]
[[Категория:Фольклор]]
[[Категория:История| ]]</text>
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      <comment>+ {{Манна көһөрөргө|Н. Г. Жиганов аатынан Казаннааҕы судаарыстыбаннай консерватория}} {{Ук}}</comment>
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{{Ук}}
Казаннааҕы судаарыстыбаннай консерватория

Казаннааҕы судаарыстыбаннай Н.Г.Жиганов аатынан консерватория(академия) - [[Казань]] куоракка баар  үрдүкү [[музыка]]льнай үөрэх кыһата. Аан дойдуга уонна Арассыыйаҕа биллэр үрдүкү музыкальнай үөрэх кыһаларыттан биирдэстэрэ. Консерватория 1945 с.төрүттэммитэ.
Казаннааҕы судаарыстыбаннай консерватория, үрдүк квалификациялаах  музыканнары(педагогтары, толорооччулары, композитордары, музыковедтары)Приуралье, Поволжье өрөспүүбүлүкэлэригэр, Татарстаҥҥа, Башкортостаҥҥа, Чувашияҕа, Удмуртияҕа, Мордовияҕа, Марий Элга анаан бэлэмниир киин быһыытынан тэриллибитэ.
Консерватория бастакы ректорынан, татаар культуратын биллэр-көстөр диэйэтэлэ композитор Назиб Жиганов(1911-1988) этэ. Казанннааҕы композиторскай оскуола, профессордар Г.Литинскай, А.Леман. Н.Жиганов салалталарынан таҥыллыбыта. Бу үөрэх кыһатыгар 700 устудьуон үөрэнэр, манна 11 доктор, 34 профессор, 205 преподаватель үлэлииллэр. 1990 с. консерватория бэчээттээн таһаарарга быраап ылбыта уонна научнай, учебно-методическай, нотнай үлэлэри бэчээттээн таһаарар буолбута. 1993 с.консерваторияҕа опернай студия арыллыбыта. Консерватория 8 факультеттаах, 20 кафедралаах, аспирантуралаах(3 сыллаах) уонна ассистентуралаах - толорооччу идэлээхтэргэ стажировка(2 сыллаах).
Казанскай консерватория корпустарыттан биирдэстэригэр, Н.Г.Жиганов аатынан орто специальнай музыкальнай оскуола баар.
Консерваторияҕа, куруук, музыкант-толорооччулар араас куонкурустара ыытыллаллар.
Казаннааҕы консерваториҕа үөрэммит биллиилээх выпусниктар:
Флейтист Фасиль Ахметов, композитор Энвер Бакиров, композитор Анатолий Беркович, Олег Лундстрем, биллиилээх джазмен, композитор, оркестры төрттээбит уонна салайбыт киһи, опернай ырыаһыт Идеал Шибуляков, сэбиэскэй уонна Арассыыйа композитора, философ, поэт, педагог Блинов Лоренс Иванович уо.д.а.
https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9D._%D0%93._%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0
https://kazancons.ru/
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Н. Г. Жиганов аатынан Казаннааҕы судаарыстыбаннай консерватория

Н. Г. Жиганов аатынан Казаннааҕы судаарыстыбаннай консерватория - [[Арассыыйа]]ҕа [[Казань]] куоракка баар музыка үрдүк [[үөрэх]] тэрилтэтэ.

Устуоруйата

Консерватория 1945 с. Ортоку Поволжье, Приуралье өрөспүүбүлүкэлэригэр Татарстаҥҥа, Башкортостаҥҥа, Чувашияҕа,Удмуртияҕа, Мордовияҕа уонна Марий Элга үрдүк квалификациялаах музыкааннары, композитордары бэлэмниир аналлаах киин буолан арыллыбыт.
Бастакы ректорынан татарскай култуура биллиилээх диэйэтэлэ, композитор Назиб Жиганов(1911-1988) үлэлээбит.
1990 с.бэчээттээн таһаарар үлэҕэ быраап ылан научнай, методическай уонна нотнай кинигэлэри бэйэтэ таһаара буолбута.
Научнай-методическай үлэнэн дьарыктанан элбэх монография диссертация суруллубут. Консерваторияҕа &quot;Музыкальное искусство&quot; диэн Диссертационнай сэбиэт үлэлиир, онно, 50-тан тахса диссертация көмүскэммит. Чинчийиилэр дьоһуннаах тиэмэлэргэ суруллубуттар. Онно сүрүн тиэмэ - эрэгийиэн норуоттарын этническай култуурата.

Консерватория баар буолуоҕуттан барыта 7000-тан тахса испэссээлиистэри 
үөрэтэн таһаарбыт. 

==Факультеттара==

8 факультеттаах:

1. Оркестровай факультет

2. Фортепианнай факультет

3. Дирижерскай-хоровой факультет

4. Вокальнай факультет

5. Түөрүйэ-композиторскай факультет

6. Норуодунай үнстүрүмүөн факультета

7. Татаар музыкальнай ускуустубатын факультета

8. Эбии профүөрэх факультета.

20 кафедралаах.
3 сыллаах аспирантура,2 сыллаах ассистентура-стажировка бааллар.

Консерваторияҕа Арассыыйаттан, Кореяттан, Японияттан, Кытайтан 800-тэн тахса устудьуон уонна аспиран үөрэнэр. 
200 кэриҥэ үрдүк квалификациялаах, үгүстэрэ научнай истиэпэннээх музыкант-преподавателлэр үлэлииллэр.

Аан дойдуга биллэр выпусниктара:София Губайдуллина, Олег Лундстрем, Алмаз Монасыпов уо.д.а.

==Рейтиннэрэ==

Казаннааҕы судаарыстыбаннай консерватория

1. Казань куорат үрдүк үөрэх тэрилтэтин рейтинигэр 10-с миэстэ
2. Татарстан үрдүк үөрэх тэрилтэтин рейтинигэр 12-с миэстэ
3. Арассыыйа үрдүк үөрэх тэрилтэтин рейтинигэр 450-с миэстэ
4. Арассыыйа култуура уонна ускуустуба үрдүк үөрэх тэрилтэтин рейтинигэр: 141 тэрилтэттэн 27-с миэстэ.

==Ссылкалара==

https://moeobrazovanie.ru/kgk/
https://kazancons.ru/structure/faculties {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116145248/https://kazancons.ru/structure/faculties |date=2021-01-16 }}
https://web.archive.org/web/20120423174537/http://www.edu.ru/abitur/act.3/ds.1/isn.217/index.php

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[[Категория:Университеттар алпаабытынан]]
[[Категория:Арассыыйа консерваториялара]]
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      <text bytes="3201" sha1="677g1vv2qdi7a3jpc9kxifn6k130ew7" xml:space="preserve">[[Билэ:Republics of Russia1.png|мини|Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Арассыыйа каартатыгар (2020)]]
[[Арассыыйа]] Бэдэрээссийэтэ 83 субъектан турар, онтон 21-э өрөспүүбүлүкэ буолаллар:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|1. [[Адыгея]] (Майкоп)

2. [[Алтаай Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ]] (Горно-Алтайскай)

3. [[Башкортостан]] (Уфа)

4. [[Бурятия]] (Улан-Удэ)

5. [[Дагестан]] (Махачкала)

6. [[Ингушетия]] (Магас)

7. [[Кабардино-Балкария]] (Нальчик)
|
|8. [[Калмыкия]] (Элиста)

9. [[Карачай-Черкесия]] (Черкесскэй)

10. [[Карелия]] (Петрозаводскай)

11. [[Коми]] (Сыктывкар)

12. [[Марий Эл]] (Йошкар-Ола)

13. [[Мордовия]] (Саранскай)

14. [[Саха Сирэ]] (Якутия) (Дьокуускай)
|
|15. [[Хотугу Осетия]] — Алания (Владикавказ)

16. [[Татарстан]] (Казань)

17. [[Тыва]] (Кызыл)

18. [[Удмуртия]] (Ижевскэй)

19. [[Хакасия]] (Абакан)

20. [[Чечня]] (Грознай)

21. [[Чувашия]] (Чебоксаар)

22. [[Кырыым]] ([[Симферополь]]) 
|}

== Конституцияҕа ==
Арассыыйаҕа киирэр өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр атын субъектарыттан уратылара бастатан туран омук судаарыстыбалыы тэрээһинэ буолалларыгар сытар (атыттар — сиринэн судаарыстыбалыы тэрээһиннэр).

Конституция 5-с ыстатыйатыгар өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр судаарыстыба бырааптаахтар. Практикаҕа бу кинилэр судаарыстыбаннай суверенитеттаахтар диэн суолтата суох. Ол эрээри, бэдэрээссийэ атын субъектарыттан уратыларынан, бэйэлэрин конституцияларын ылыналлар уонна бэйэлэрин судаарыстыбаннай тылларын олохтуур бырааптаахтар. Атын субъектар маннык бырааптара суох ([[Арассыыйа Конституцията|РФ Конституциятын]] 68-с ыстатыйатын көр).

== Устуоруйата ==
Аныгы өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр үгүстэрэ сэбиэскэй кэмҥэ автономиялаах өрөспүүлүкэлэр этилэр, сорохторо автономиялаах уобаластар этилэр. АССР в республики происходило одновременно с &quot;парадом суверенитетов&quot; союзных республик.

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      <text bytes="4605" sha1="glyjpu46brj9kx3idwb96easbklc1pq" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Actor 
| image               =  Rod Serling photo portrait 1959.JPG
| caption             = Род Серлинг, 1959 сыл
| birthdate            = [[1924]], [[ахсынньы 25]]
| birthplace         = [[Сиракьюс]], [[Нью Йорк, штат|Нью-Йорк]], [[АХШ]]
| deathdate         =  [[1975]], [[бэс ыйын 28]]
| deathplace        = [[Рочестер (Нью Йорк)|Рочестер]], [[Нью Йорк, штат|Нью-Йорк]], [[АХШ]]
| yearsactive       = 1946–1975
}}

'''Родман Эдуард Серлинг''' (Rodman Edward Serling) диэн [[АХШ]] сценариһа, драматурга, телевидение продюсера, ыытааччыта, кэпсээнньитэ. '''Род Серлинг''' (Rod Serling) диэн аатынан биллэр. 1950-c сылларга телевидение драмаларынан аатырбыта. Ордук уһулуччулаах үлэтэ [[Барык түөлбэ]] телесериал буолар. Серлинг политиканан көхтөөхтүк дьарыктанара, телевидение халыыптарын бодолуурга көмөлөспүтэ. Кини Холливуд &quot;кыыһырымтаҕай ыччата&quot; диэн биллэрэ. Телевидение тойотторун уонна үбүлээччилэрин кытта араас мөккүөрдээх ыйытыктар тула харсыһара, олор ахсааннарыгар цензура, расизм, сэрии. Род Серлинг [[Emmy Awards]] бириэмийэ алта төгүллээх кыайыылааҕа, Барык түөлбэ телесериал иһин 1962 сыллааҕы [[Golden Globe Awards]] бириэмийэ кыайыылааҕа.

== Фильмографията ==
* 1953: Old MacDonald Had a Curve (Kraft Television Theatre)
* 1955: Patterns (Kraft Television Theatre)
* 1955: The Rack (The U.S. Steel Hour)
* 1956: Patterns (киинэ)
* 1956: The Arena (Studio One)
* 1956: Requiem for a Heavyweight (Playhouse 90)
* 1957: The Comedian (Playhouse 90)
* 1958: Bomber's Moon (Playhouse 90)
* 1958: A Town Has Turned to Dust
* 1958: Saddle the Wind
* 1958: The Velvet Alley
* 1959–64: [[The Twilight Zone]] (телесериал)
* 1960: The Man in the Funny Suit
* 1962: Ichabod and Me (актер, &quot;The Celebrity&quot; эпизод)
* 1962: Requiem for a Heavyweight (киинэ адаптация)
* 1963: The Yellow Canary
* 1964: Seven Days in May
* 1964: A Carol for Another Christmas (телефильм)
* 1965–66: The Loner (телесериал)
* 1966: The Doomsday Flight (телефильм)
* 1968: Planet of the Apes ([[Майкл Уилсон]]нуун сценаристар)
* 1968–75: The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau (телесериал; кэпсээнньит)
* 1970–73: Night Gallery (телесериал)
* 1972: The Man (сценарист)
* 1972: Ironside (актер, &quot;Bubble, Bubble, Toil, and Murder&quot; эпизод)
* 1973: Encounter with the Unknown (кэпсээнньит)
* 1974: UFOs: Past, Present, and Future (документал киинэ)
* 1974: Phantom of the Paradise (кэпсээнньит)
* 1994: Rod Serling's Lost Classics (өлбүтүн кэннэ тахсыбыт телефильм)
* 2000: A Storm in Summer (1970 сыллааҕы сценарийынан)

== Литэрэтиирэ ==
*Parisi, Nicholas. (2018) ''Rod Serling: His Life, Work, and Imagination''. University Press of Mississippi.
*DeVoe, Bill. (2008) ''Trivia from The Twilight Zone''. Albany, GA: Bear Manor Media.
*Engel, Joel. (1989) ''Rod Serling: The Dreams and Nightmares of Life In the Twilight Zone''. Contemporary Books.
*Grams, Martin. (2008) ''The Twilight Zone: Unlocking the Door to a Television Classic''. Churchville, MD: OTR Publishing.
*Nicholls, Peter (1979) ''Encyclopedia of Science Fiction'' Granada.
*Zicree, Marc Scott. (1992) ''Twilight Zone Companion'' Silman-James Press.

== Сигэлэр ==
* [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0785245/ IMDb]

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      <text bytes="31067" sha1="8fpmt42v4q2qm659ts2wrqug3mixdlu" xml:space="preserve">Уһун үйэлэр тухары нуучча дьоно туох саҥа олоххо киирбитин, сайдыы ситиһиллибитин Европаттан ылынан иһэллэрэ олус элбэх этэ. Европаттан хоту диэки, улахан тымныылаах, киэҥ-куоҥ, суола-ииһэ куһаҕан дойдуга олороллоруттан Россияҕа саҥаны айыыны оҥоруулар, сайдыыны ситиһиилэр эмиэ хойутаан кэлэллэригэр, олоххо киирэллэригэр тиийэллэр. Нууччалар Европа дьонун баһыйан, эрдэлээн сайда охсоору үйэлэрин тухары дьулуһаллар. Кинилэр ити дьулуһууларын ыра, баҕа санаала­рыгар кубулутаннар, араас элбэх аптаах остуоруйа кэпсээн оҥорон кыра оҕолорун өйдөрүгэр-санааларыгар иҥэрэн улаатыннараллар.

Оҕолору иитиигэ куһаҕаҥҥа, куһаҕан быһыыны оҥорууга үөрэтэр остуоруйа буортуну оҥорорун бары төрөппүттэр уонна учууталлар сахалыы Кут-сүр үөрэҕин туһамматтарыттан билигин да билэ иликтэр. Албын, сымыйа, эмискэ баайы-малы булуу уонна соҕотохто байыы-тайыы, тупсуу, көнүү туһунан аптаах остуоруйалар оҕо өйүгэр-санаатыгар хай­дах куһаҕаннык дьайалларын мин быһаараммын бар дьоммор тириэрдэр кыахтанным. 

Со­рох чинчийээччилэр Россия дьонун өйдөрүн-санааларын уратыларын та­ба көрөннөр, биһиги санаабытыгар олус сөптөөх быһаарыылары оҥороллор: “Но по существующей в России вере в хорошего и доброго руководителя большая часть элек­тората - простые избиратели ждут от президента некоего сказочного чуда. Придет, дескать, добрый царь, потекут молочные реки с кисель­ными берегами и можно будет не пахать, и не сеять, а стоять наго­тове с большой ложкой”. (1,6). Бу быһаарыы олус табатыттан оҕолору үөрэтиигэ албын, аптаах остуоруйалар сабыдыаллара лаппа улахана уонна ураты куһаҕана  быһаарыллан тахсар. Оҕо бэйэтэ үлэлээн-хамсаан туһалааҕы оҥосторун оннугар, ким эрэ бэлэми аҕалан биэрэрин кэтэһэр киһи буола улаатарын албыны кэпсиир аптаах остуоруйалар оҕолор кыра эрдэхтэринэ ийэ куттара иитиллэр кэмигэр иҥэрэн кэбиһэннэр өйүн-санаатын халыйыыга тириэрдэллэр. Бу куһаҕан үгэс үөскээн хаалбыта оҕо улааппытын да кэннэ дьайыыта тиийэринэн ким эрэ аҕалан биэрэр бэлэмин кэтэһэ сылдьара суох буолан хаалбат. 

Саҥа сайдан иһэр сахалар Кут-сүр үөрэхтэрэ оҕо кыра, бэйэтэ өссө өйдөөбөт эрдэҕинэ ийэ кутун өйүгэр-санаатыгар тугу билбитин-көрбүтүн иҥэринэн, уурунан иһэр уратылааҕын уонна бу кут киһи олоҕун устата дьайа сылдьарын быһаарыыта аптаах остуоруйалары элбэхтик истибит оҕолор, улаатан да баран тугу барытын аптаах остуоруйа курдук саныылларын бырахпаттарын биллэрэр. Оннооҕор хас саҥа дьыл аайы көрдөрүллэр “Ирония судьбы” киинэ киһи олоҕун оҥосторугар итирэн баран ордук табылларын Россия эдэр дьонугар барыларыгар биллэрэр. Хас сыл аайы бу киинэни көрдөрүү, итирии дьон өйүгэр-санаатыгар олус дириҥник иҥпитин, олохторун оҥостуохтаах эдэрдэр элбэхтик үтүктэннэр, итириэхтэригэр диэри арыгыны иһэллэриттэн арыгыһыттар элбииллэрин быһаарар.

Бу оҕолор кыра эрдэхтэриттэн элбэхтик кэпсэнэн ийэ кутугар иҥэн үгэс буолан хаалар аптаах остуоруйалар куһаҕан дьайыыларыттан Россия дьоно олус түргэнник, аптаабыт курдук бары баҕа санааларын ситиһэ охсуох­тарын баҕараллара кырдьык, баар суол. Биир киһи олоҕун устата хаһан да кэлбэт, албын коммунизмы тута, олоххо киллэрэ сатааһын биһиэхэ, Россияҕа эрэ тахса сылдьыбыта. Ити омуннаах баҕа санаа оҕо өйүгэр-санаатыгар үөскээн олохсуйарыгар ийэтэ эбэтэр иитэр-үөрэтэр киһитэ кыра эрдэҕинэ аптаах остуоруйа кэпсээни элбэхтик кэпсиирэ улахан куһаҕан оруолу ылар. Бу сымыйа, аптаах дьон туһунан остуоруйаларга киһи араас ап-хомуһун, албыннааһын көмөтүнэн баайы-малы онтон-мантан булан эбэтэр бэлэхтэтэн ыла охсон, баай киһи буола, олоҕо көнө охсоро кэпсэнэл­лэр. Оҕо кыра эрдэҕинэ олоххо туох да сыһыана суох, сымыйа, албын остуо­руйалары кэпсээн кини өйүгэр-санаатыгар, ийэ кутугар албыны, сы­мыйаны иҥэрэн биэрии оҥоруллар. Ити иҥмит үгэстэр, өй-санаа түмүгүнэн оҕо улаатан да баран, дьон олоҕун аптаах остуоруйа курдук, олус түргэнник уларыта ох­суон баҕарара, эмискэ, түргэнник халлаантан түһэрэн байа-тайа сатыыра хаһан да хаалан хаалбатынан дакаастанар.

Ити албын остуоруйалар көмөлөрүнэн үөскэтиллэр баҕа санаалар үгэскэ кубулуйбуттара нуучча норуотугар олус күүскэ иҥэн, олох-суйан сылдьаллара бэлэмҥэ үөрэниини үөскэтэр. Россияҕа үлэ-хамнас кыайан сайдыбата, бу албын остуоруйалар сабыдыаллара улаханыттан буолар. Ол албын баҕа санаа­лар туолууларын туһунан кэпсиир остуоруйалары маннык бөлөхтөргө араарыахха сөп:

1. Ханна эрэ, сэриилээн тиийэн кыаттарбыттары өлөр­төөн, баайы-малы босхо булунууну, атын дьон баайдарын-малларын ылан туһанан байа охсууну, элбэх баай көмөтүнэн тугу да үлэлээ­бэккэ сынньалаҥнык олорууну кэпсиир остуоруйалар. (2,61).

2. Аптаах киһи эбэтэр туох эмэ атын, өссө улахан аптаах көмөтүнэн баайы-малы дэлэччи баар оҥорууну, булууну кэпсиир уонна ол баай-мал көмөтүнэн ыһан - тоҕон, ыраахтааҕы курдук олорууга ыҥырар остуоруйалар. (3,67).

Бу аптаах остуоруйалар көмөлөрүнэн үөскэтиллэр сымыйа, албын өйдөр-санаалар оҕо ийэ кутугар иҥэллэр уонна бу киһи улааппытын кэннэ, кини өйүгэр баҕа санаалар буолан киирэллэр. Оннукка үөрэммит киһи улаатан да баран итинник, оҕо эр­дэҕинээҕи баҕа санааларыгар оҕустара сылдьара хаһан да хаалбат. Биир оннук умнуллубат баҕа санаанан - хайдах эмэ гынан олус түр­гэнник байа-тайа охсубут киһи диэн буолар. Бу баҕа санаа кэлин ырыынак кэмигэр олус тэнийдэ. Оҕолор барылара итинник баҕа санааларга оҕустаран хааланнар үлэлээбэккэ, эрэйдэммэккэ эрэ тугу барытын халлаантан түһэрэн ылыахтарын баҕараллара аһара улаатта.

Бу баҕа санаалар бэйэлэрэ олус үчүгэй баҕа санаалар эрээрилэр, хайдах ситиһиллэллэриттэн көрөн улахан уратыланан тахсаллар. Ол курдук, эмискэ байыы-тайыы диэн бэрээдэктээх, сокуоннары туту-һар, үлэлии-хамсыы сылдьар киһи дьиҥнээх олоҕор хайдах да табыллыбат, кыаллыбат быһыы буолан, бу остуоруйа байыыта эдэр киһи олоҕун сыыһа суолга үтүрүйэр, куһаҕан айыыны, уорууну, халааһыны оҥотто­рор майгы буолар. Эдэр киһи тугу да үлэлээбэккэ эрэ эмискэ байа­-тайа охсоору, тиэтэйэн, ыксаан, быстах суолга киирэн, айыыны-хараны оҥо­роро элбээн хаалар. Бу албын, сымыйа остуоруйалар быһаччы сабыдыалларыттан биһиэхэ, эдэрдэр уоруулары уонна халааһыннары оҥороллоро элбээтэ.

Уһун кэмҥэ үлэлээн-хамнаан, элбэх үчүгэйи оҥорон баайы-малы мунньунуу диэ­ни уһун үйэлээх сахалар хайгыыллар. Дьон-аймах боч­чумнаах өттө эмискэ, хантан да кэлбитэ биллибэккэ, халлаантан түс­пүт харчыны, баайы букатын сөбүлээбэттэр. 

Саха дьонун өстөрүн хоһооно: “Тыалынан киирбит, холоругунан тахсар” диэн баара, эмискэ байыыны-­тайыыны сирэргэ, сөбүлээбэккэ үөрэтэр. Киһиэхэ эмискэ кэлбит баай, баҕар бэйэтигэр быстах кэмнээх үчүгэйгэ, санаата туолуутугар ти­риэрдибитин, сынньата сытыарбытын да иһин, кэлэр көлүөнэлэригэр, оҕолоругар биллэр куһаҕаны оҥорор. Оҕолоро: “Киниэхэ бэлэм баай түспүтэ, биһиэхэ эмиэ түһүөҕэ”,- диэн өйдөбүлгэ киирэннэр бэйэлэрэ үлэһитэ суох, бэлэми эрэ кэтэһэр дьон буола улаатан хаалыахтарын сөп.

Киһи маҥнайгы өйүн-санаатын, ийэ кутун кыра сылдьан ийэтиттэн, эбэтиттэн истибит остуоруйалара, кэпсээннэрэ уонна кинилэри быһач­чы үтүктүүтэ төрүттүүллэр. Нуучча норуотун саамай таптыыр, сөбүлүүр суруйааччыта А.С.Пушкин сурукка киллэрбит остуоруйата “Сказка о царе Салтане, о сыне его славном и могучем богатыре князе Гви­доне Салтановиче и о прекрасной царевне Лебеди” диэнэ Россия оҕоло­рун иитиигэ, үөрэтиигэ олус улахан куһаҕан сабыдыалы оҥороро Кут-сүр үөрэҕинэн чуолкайдык дакаастанар буолла.

Бу остуоруйа сүрүн геройа Гвидон кинээс биллибэт сиргэ тиийэн аһара байар, бүтүн куораты бас билэр, ыллыы-ыллыы көмүс эриэхэни хастыыр тииҥи кытта булунар, тугу баҕардаргын эрэ булан аҕала ох­сор аптаах Куба сарыабынаны кэргэн ылар. (3,83). Маннык бэлэм­ҥэ туох да эрэйэ, үлэтэ-хамнаһа суох байыы-тайыы кыра оҕолор өй­дөрүгэр-санааларыгар туруору киирэн иҥэн хааларыттан, бу киһи улаатан да баран соҕотохто, тугу да үлэлээн, оҥорон таһаарбакка эрэ, ханна эрэ тиийэн баайы халлаантан түһэрэн ылан, аһара байа охсон хаалыан баҕара саныы сылдьарга иитиллэр. Кини ханна эмэ ыраах тиийэн, бэйэтин кыра эрдэҕинээҕи баҕа санаатын ымыытын булуон баҕарара хаһан даҕаны хаалан хаалбат.

Россияҕа үлэ-хамнас кыаттарбата, бу албын, сымыйа остуоруйаларынан оҕолор өйдөрүн-санааларын толорууттан үөскүүрүн билбэ-тэҕэ буолааччы элбэх. Оҕо кыра эрдэҕиттэн үлэлии үөрэнэн, туһа киһитэ буолан үлэни үгэс оҥостубатаҕына, улаатан баран үлэлии үөрэнэрэ улахан уустуктары үөскэтэрин тэҥэ, уһаан хааларын сахалар Кут-сүр үөрэхтэрэ төрөппүттэргэ тириэрдэр.

Остуоруйаларга элбэхтик ахтыллар саллаат араас абы-хомуһуну туһанан олус баай дьахтары булан кэргэн ылан байан-тайан олороро эдэр уолаттары кини курдук буолууга ыҥырар. (2,87). 

Оҕо кыра эр­дэҕинэ ийэ кутугар иҥэн олохсуйбут баҕа санаата үйэтин тухары дьа­йа сылдьар диэн сахалар сайдан иһэр Кут-сүр үөрэхтэрэ быһаарар. Киһи улааппытын да кэнниттэн, бу баҕа санаата син-биир кини өйүгэр-санаатыгар киирэн дьайа сылдьар. Аһара баай, аптаах “Куба са­рыабынаны” була охсон кэргэн ылыы эбэтэр эмискэ, хантан эрэ булан-талан байыы-тайыы Россия уолаттарын биир баҕа санаалара буолан иҥэн сылдьар.

Сайдыыта суох, мөлтөх экономикалаах дойдуга олорон эрэ олоххо кыайан киирбэт ыра, баҕа санааларынан туолбут эдэр дьон, эмискэ байа-тайа охсоору олох чэпчэки өттүн тутуһаннар уоруу уонна халааһын, талааһын диэки халыйан хаалыылара үксээн иһэр. “Дьадаҥы киһи остуоруйаһыт” диэн өс хоһооно өй-санаа сайдыытын ити уратытын арыйар. Билигин Россия эдэр дьонун өйдөрө-санаала­ра буорту буолуутун, үлэ-хамнас сатарыйыытын биир биричиинэтэ сахалыы Кут-сүр үөрэҕинэн ити курдук быһаарыллар.

Бу остуоруйалар көмөлөрүнэн үөскэтиллибит эмискэ байа-тайа ох­сон ыраахтааҕы курдук киэҥник, дэлэгэйдик олоруу өйдөбүлэ Россия хас биирдии киһитигэр иҥэн сылдьар. Урукку кэмҥэ бу баҕа санаа үөскээһинигэр ыраахтааҕы олус баайа-талыма олук буолара. Ол кэмҥэ көннөрү дьон баҕа санааларын муҥура ыраахтааҕы курдук байыы буолара саар­баҕа суох быһаарыллар этэ. 

Эмискэ байыы, тупсуу диэн баҕа санаа сайдан, кэҥээн иһии­титтэн республиканы олус түргэнник сайыннара охсуу диэн өйдөбүл үөскээн ыарыыга кубулуйарынан билиҥҥи салайааччылар бары кэриэтэ, бу ыарыынан ыалдьа сылдьаллар. Россия государствотын бары салайааччылара итинник ыарыынан ыалдьаллар этэ. Оннооҕор В.И.Ленин аһара сайдыыны бэйэтин үйэтигэр си­тиһэ охсон, коммунизмы тутуон дьиҥнээхтик баҕарар этэ. Атын да са­лайааччылар бары остуоруйа дьоруойун курдук түргэн сайдыыны ситиһэ сатаабыттара биллэр. И.В.Сталин коллективизацияны оҥоро охсон, тыа хаһаайыстыбатын өрө тарда сатаабытын содула бу кэмҥэ диэри дьайар. Н.С.Хрущев кукурузаны сиргэ барытыгар үүннэрэ охсон ССРС дьонун ба­рыларын уонна сүөһүлэри эмиэ тото аһатаары оҥостубута эмиэ табыллыбатаҕа. “80-с сыллар­даахха коммунизмҥа олорор буолуохпут” диэн лозуну оччотооҕу кэмҥэ саарбахтыыр киһи суох курдук этэ. Бары улахан учуонайдардыын, хас да үрдүк үөрэхтээхтэрдиин уонна хара үлэһит­тэрдиин кырдьык-хордьук кэтэһэ сылдьыбыппыт баар этэ.

Б.Н.Ельцин дьон олоҕун барытын эргитэ тута охсон аҕыйах сылынан демократияны олох­туу сатаабыта. Аатыра сылдьыбыт экономист Г.Яблинскай оннооҕор Россия экономикатын 500 хонугунан көннөрүөхпүт диэн аналлаах программа оҥорон өрө тута, сир аайы далбаатана сылдьыбыта. Итинник санаалар барылара олоҕу аптаах остуоруйа курдук санааһынтан үөскээн тахсар өйдөбүллэр буоланнар олоҕу олус тиэтэ­тэллэр, аптаабыт курдук тупсара сатыыллара кыайан ситиһиллибэккэ хаалан дьон санааларын түһэрэллэр. Олус эмискэ байан-тайан, ыһылла сылдьар харчыланан баран, ыраахтааҕы курдук олоруу, нуучча дьонун баар-суох баҕа санаалара буолан сылдьаллар. Ити баҕа санаалары кинилэргэ кыра эрдэхтэринэ төрөппүттэрэ куруук кэпсиир аптаах остуоруйалара уонна аҕыйах, үтүктэ, батыһа сатыыр аһара баай дьон көрдөрөр холобурдара үөскэтэллэр. Оҕо улаатан иһэн хаппыысталар быыстарыттан да булуллубатаҕын, бары-барыта босхо буолан “коммунизм” да кэлбэтин, төрөппүттэрэ ыраахтааҕы курдук байбатахтарын, син биир билэригэр тиийэр. Кыра эрдэхтэринэ итинник албыҥҥа үөрэппиттэрин билбитэ таах хаалан хаалбат ийэтигэр, аҕатыгар эбэтэр үөрэппит дьонугар итэҕэйбэтин, эрэммэтин үөскэтэр. Оҕо төрөппүтүн итэҕэйбэтэ киниэхэ олус улахан охсууну оҥорор. Онтон сылтаан улахан дьону букатыннаахтык итэҕэй­бэт буолан хаалыытыгар тириэрдиэн сөп. Улаатан иһэр оҕолор бэйэлэ­ригэр тиийиниилэрэ төрөппүттэрин, аймахтарын олохторуттан тутулук­таахтарын суруйааччылар бэлиэтииллэр. (4,9). 

Оҕолор улаатан, өй­дөрө-санаалара ситэн истэҕинэ, кыра эрдэхтэриттэн улаханнык албын­ныы сылдьыбыттарын билэр кэмнэрэ кэлэн, итинник сыыһа туттууга тиийиэхтэрин уонна өйдөрө-санаалара туруга суох буолан “Трудные подростки”, “Маргиналлар” диэннэргэ кубулуйан хаалан улаханнык эрэйдиэхтэрин сөп.

Нуучча норуота туруктаах өйүн-санаатын булбата барыта ити аптаах остуо­руйалартан саҕаланар. Оҕолорго сахалар Кут-сүр үөрэх-тэрин туһанан кыра эрдэхтэриттэн ийэ куттарыгар олоххо сөптөөх өйү-санааны олохсутан, өйө-санаата киһилии суолунан сайдарын ситиһии, аан маҥнай төрөппүттэрин курдук үлэни-хамнаһы кыайа­-хото үлэлиири, киһи киһиэхэ сыһыаныгар эйэҕэс-сайаҕас, чиэһинэй май­гыны иҥэрэр ордук туһалаах буолуо этэ. Россияҕа эйэлэһии майгына эргийэригэр биир мэһэйинэн, уһун үйэлэр тухары биир сиргэ олорор, бииргэ үлэлиир омуктарын дьонун харса суох кыдыйыы туһунан элбэх үлүннэриилээх остуоруйа кэп­сээннэри оҥорон үөрэх кинигэтигэр киллэрэн суруйуу буолар. (5,67). 

Улаатан иһэр ону-маны билэ-көрө сатыыр оҕолору маннык үөрэтии, былыргы, хараҥа үйэлэргэ сыыһа-халты туттуулар баар буола сылдьыбыттарын умуннара сатыыр оннугар, үлүннэрэн көрдөрүү, омуктар эйэ­лээхтик бииргэ олорууларыгар көмөлөспөт.

Дьадаҥы дьон ортолоругар аҕыйах аһара баай дьон бааллара ыраах­тааҕы курдук баайдык олоруу диэн өйдөбүлү үөскэтэр уонна үчүгэйдик умналаабыт да киһи туохха эмэ тииһинэрин эмиэ көрдөрөр. Ыраахтааҕы баай-талым олоҕун туһунан остуоруйалар олус элбэхтэрэ, дьадаҥы дьон са­нааларыгар кинилэр курдук олоруу  баҕа санаатын, өйдөбүлүн үөскэтэр. Дьадаҥы да дьон эмискэ байдахтарына, ыраахтааҕы курдук хамнанан баайдарын со­тору ыскайдаан бүтэрэллэрэ элбэх кэпсээннэргэ суруллар. (6,381).

Эмискэ байыыга-тайыыга ыҥырар, үөрэтэр остуоруйалар улаатан иһэр оҕо өйүн-санаатын буорту оҥороллоро сахалар сайдан иһэр Кут-сүр үөрэхтэри­нэн сөптөөхтүк дакаастаналлар. Оҕо өйүн-санаатын хайдах харыстаан, аһара ыыппакка эрэ улаатыннарары сахалар кырдьаҕастара урут билэллэр, туһаналлар этэ. Оҕолорун кыра эрдэхтэринэ бэйэлэрэ эрэ көрөн-истэн, иитэн улаатыннараллара, “Хара харахтаахха көрдөрбөккө”, албыннаабакка, сымыйалаабакка, олохторугар туох баарынан, кырдьыгынан, ханнык баҕарар олоххо көрсүллэр ыара­ханнары тулуйарга уонна үлэҕэ-хамнаска үөрэтэллэрэ, киһилии майгылаах, бэйэлэрин курдук өйдөөх-санаалаах дьон буола улааталларын ситиһэллэрэ. Оҕо баҕа санаатын аан маҥнай бэйэлэрин курдук буолууга салайан тугу оҥороллорун барытын үтүгүннэрэн, батыһыннаран иитэллэрэ уонна үөрэтэллэрэ. Кыра эрдэҕинэ маннык үөрэтэн ийэ кутугар үчүгэй үгэстэри иҥэрэн кэбистэххэ, оҕо улаатан баран сайдыыны бэйэтэ ситиһэр кыаҕа биллэрдик улаатарын туһана сылдьаллар.

Кэнники кэмҥэ аҥардастыы арҕааҥҥы омуктар, нууччалар үөрэхтэрин үтүктүүттэн сахалар оҕону кыра эрдэҕинэ иитии-үөрэтии туһу­нан үөрэхтэрэ олох даҕаны умнууга хаалан сылдьаллар. Мин сайдан иһэр Кут-сүр үөрэҕин олохтооммун уонна бары үлэлэрбинэн ити улахан халыйыыны көннөрө сатыыбын. Арҕааҥҥы өй-санаа үөрэхтэрэ киһи куттара тус-туспаларын уонна хайдах сайдан иһэллэрин билбэттэриттэн оҕо ийэ кута сайдарын, үгэстэринэн иитиллэрин  хаалларан кэбиһэллэриттэн оҕолору кыра эрдэхтэринэ оонньото эрэ сылдьыы уонна атаахтатан иитии биһиэхэ эмиэ тарҕанан сайынна. 

Арай төрөп­пүттэр оҕолорун кыра эрдэхтэриттэн аан маҥнай ийэ кутун үчүгэй быһыылары оҥотторон ииттэхтэринэ уонна улаатан истэҕинэ бэйэлэрин үтүгүннэрэн, батыһыннаран үлэлииргэ үөрэттэхтэринэ ити сыыһа хайысха көнөн барар кыахтаах. Ийэлэр оҕо саҥа саҥаран эрдэҕинэ төрөөбүт тылларынан саҥарарга кыһанан үөрэттэхтэринэ эрэ саха тыла сүтэн, симэлийэн хаалбата ситиһиллэр. 

Оҕо аан маҥнай төрөппүтүн курдук буолан, кини үөрэҕин, үлэтин-хамнаһын кыайа-хото баһылаан эрэ баран салгыы сайдан, атын сиртэн, дьонтон үөрэҕи-билиини салгыы ылынан барыытын ситистэххэ оҕону иитии уонна үөрэтии сөптөөхтүк, олохтон тутулуктаахтык салгыы баран иһэрин хааччыйыан сөп. (7,99).

== Туһаныллыбыт литература. ==
1. Василиса Прекрасная. Русские народные сказки. / Составитель и художник Власов О.М. - Спб: Санкт-Петербургский комитет Союза литераторов России, ЭТО &quot;Экслибрис&quot;, 1993. - 120 с.

2. В.И.Даль, А.С.Пушкин. Чудесный ларец. Сказки. Загадки. Пос­ловицы. / Рисунки В.Конашевича. - Москва: Молодая гвардия: Фонд им. И.Д.Сытина: Роскнига, 1994. - 159 с.

3. “Туймаада саҥата” хаһыат. N 18. 18.05.2001.

4. Газета “Якутск вечерний”, N 25. 22 июня 2001 г.

5. Е.Н.Леонович. Родная словесность. Книга для чтения для вто­рого года обучения в начальной школе. Под ред. М.Р.Львова. - Ч.2. Москва, 1995. - 336 с.

6. В.Я.Шишков. Угрюм-река: Роман в 2-х томах. Т.1.(Переизда­ние).- Якутск, Кн. изд-во, 1982. - 480 с.

7. Каженкин И.И. Сахалыы өй-санаа уратылара / И.И.Каженкин-Уйбаан Хааһах. – Дьокуускай: “Ситис”, 2024. – 108 с.

[[Категорияларынан көрдөөһүн|Категорияларынан көрдөөһүн: Итэҕэл.]]</text>
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    <title>Тулуурдаах буолууга үөрэтэр таҥара</title>
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      <comment>&quot;  Өй хойутаан киирэрэ киһи сыыһа-халты туттунарыттан кэһэй-битин кэнниттэн кэлэрэ олоххо уустуктары үөскэтэр. Үөрэ-көтө арыгы иһэ сылдьыы киһи өйө көтөрүгэр тириэрдэн кэбиһэрэ туох эрэ содуому оҥорон баран кэһэйэригэр тириэрдэр. Кэһэйии кэннитт...&quot; саҥа сирэй оҥоһулунна</comment>
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Өй хойутаан киирэрэ киһи сыыһа-халты туттунарыттан кэһэй-битин кэнниттэн кэлэрэ олоххо уустуктары үөскэтэр. Үөрэ-көтө арыгы иһэ сылдьыы киһи өйө көтөрүгэр тириэрдэн кэбиһэрэ туох эрэ содуому оҥорон баран кэһэйэригэр тириэрдэр. Кэһэйии кэнниттэн киһиэхэ өй киирэрэ икки өрүттэнэр:

1. Кыра эрдэҕинэ үчүгэй үгэстэргэ, киһи быһыылаах буолууга иитиллибит, үөрэммит киһи көннөрүнэр санаата киирэн абырахтам-макка, салгыы иһэ турбакка тохтуур, быраҕар кыахтанар.

2. Ийэ кута үчүгэй быһыылары оҥорууга иитиллибэтэх киһи абы- рахтаныы сабыдыалыгар киирэн хаалан салгыы иһэ сылдыан сөп.

Элбэх арыгыны иһэн кэбиһии саҥаны айыыны оҥоро сатааһын буолан тахсар. Ол курдук, саҥаны айыылары оҥоро сатыыр эдэр киһи түбэстэҕинэ арыгыны аһара элбэҕи иһэн кэбиһиэн сөп. 

Кырыалаах кыһыннаах, кылгас сайыннаах сахабыт сиригэр олоҕу олоруу, үлэни-хамнаһы сайыннарыы ураты тулуурдаах, өһөс, туруу-лаһар майгыланнахха эрэ кыалларын сахалар Улуу Тойон таҥараны үөскэппиттэрэ биллэрэр. Уһун кыһыннаах, амырыын тымныылаах хоту сири баһылааһын, үлэни-хамнаһы сайыннарыы сахаларга Улуу Тойон таҥара күүһүн туһаныыттан күүстээх санааны, тулууру, өсөһү үөскэтэриттэн кыаллар кыахтаммыт. (1,10).

Улуу тойон таҥараны Суорун диэн ааттааһын эмиэ баар. Айылҕа көтөрүгэр, суоругар бу тыл маарынныыр эрэ. Улуу Тойон таҥараҕа бу ааты суоран көннөрүү, тупсарыы диэн өйдөбүлү ылан туһанан киһи оҥорор сыыһа быһыытын көннөрөрүн иһин иҥэрбиттэр. 

Ураты тулуурдаах, өһөс майгылаах сахалар уһун кыһыннаах, кыл-гас сайыннаах дойдубутугар дьулуурдаах, дьаныардаах үлэлэринэн сылгы, ынах сүөһүлэри көрөр-истэр, иитэр кыахтаммыттар. Былыр-гылар билиилэрэ өс хоһоонноругар кубулуйан биһиэхэ тиийэн кэл-биттэр. Киһиэхэ өһөс майгы олус туһалааҕын олохторун уопутуттан билэннэр кэлэр көлүөнэлэрин иитиитигэр туһанарга аналлаах “Саха өһөс, онтон оҕото өссө өһөс” диэн өс хоһоонун үөскэтэн туһаналлар. Бу өс хоһооно кэлэр көлүөнэлэр атаахтык иитиллэн мөлтөөн хаал-бакка, туохха барытыгар; үлэ бары көрүҥэр, үөрэххэ төрөппүттэрин баһыйдахтарына эрэ омук салгыы сайдан иһиитэ үөскээн кэлэрин быһааран төрөппүттэргэ тириэрдэр.

Сахалары симэлитэ сатаабыт сэбиэскэй былаас кэмигэр бу өс хоһооно куһаҕан, салайааччылар этиилэрин истибэт, бэйэлэрэ би-лэллэринэн сылдьар өһөс майгылаах дьону улаатыннарар диэн тыл үөрэхтээхтэрин көмөлөрүнэн умуннара сатаабыттара. Бу кэмҥэ тыа сиригэр үлэ-хамнас кыаттарбата оҕо иитиитэ олус сымнаан, атаах-татыыга кубулуйбутун бэлиэтиирин билэн, аҥардастыы үөрэҕи эрэ үчүгэй диэн эккирэтии олохсуйбутун көннөрөн кыра оҕолору атаахтатыыны суох оҥорон, үлэҕэ-хамнаска үөрэтии бастаан иһэрин үөскэттэхпитинэ эрэ салгыы сайдар кыахтанарбытын билиэхпит этэ.  

Үрүҥ айыылартан, былыргылар билиилэриттэн ылан Улуу Тойон таҥара дьоҥҥо сүрү, уоту уонна ойууннары биэрбит диэн үөрэҕи  саха дьоно бары билэллэр. (2,ст.3007).

Саха омуга үөскээһинигэр, үлэни баһылааһыныгар Улуу тойон таҥара ылбыт оруолун В.Ф.Трощанскай маннык бэлиэтиир: “... но кроме того, Улуу Тойон, глава небесных абасыларов, дал людям огонь, одну из душ и шаманов”. (3,25).

Нуучча үөрэхтээҕэ этэр “душа” диэнэ сахалыы сүр диэн ааттанар уонна киһи куттарын холбуу тута сылдьар төрөппүттэртэн, айыл-ҕаттан оҕолоругар бэриллэн иһэр санаа ураты күүһэ буолар. Сахалар Кут-сүр диэн холбуу этиини туһанан сүр куттары кытта тэҥин, холбуу тута сылдьан киһи буолууну ситиһиннэрэрин билинэллэр. 

Сүр диэн тулуурдаах, өһөс буолуу, санаа кытаанаҕа айылҕаттан, төрөппүттэртэн бэриллэрэ ааттанар. Сүрдээх киһи диэн олоххо сити-һэр сыаллаах-соруктаах, кыраҕа ымыттыбат, ураты тулуурдаах киһи буолар. Оҕо тулуура улаатан, сүрэ күүстэннэҕинэ эрэ үс куттарын холбуу тутан киһи буолан сылдьара хааччыллар. (4,70).

Сүр диэн киһи куттарын холбуу тута сылдьар айылҕаттан, төрөппүттэриттэн бэриллэр күүс ааттанар. Тымныы кэмҥэ төрөөбүт оҕолор сүрдэрэ элбэх буолар. Кут көтөн хаалар уратылаах, онтон сүр көппөт, тостуон эрэ сөп. Сахалар ону билэн “Сүр тостуута” диэн этиини үөскэтэн өйү-санааны харыстааһыны туһаналлар. 

Сүр диэн киһи санаатын күүһэ ааттанар. Дьүккүөр, дьаныар, дьулуур, тулуур, өһөс санаа, ньоҕой быһыы – сүр көстүүлэрэ. Сүр аһара баран хаалыыта сүрдэннэ, сүрэ бэрт диэн этиллэр.

Көрсүө диэн тыл сүрү быһаарыыттан тутулуктанар. Олус былыргы кэмнэргэ “сү” диэн киһи курдук көрүҥнээх сүөһүлэри ааттыыллар этэ диэн Сомоҕотто суруйан хаалларбыт. 

Көр диэн хараҕынан көрөн үөрэҕи, билиини ылыныы ааттанар. “Истибиттээҕэр көрбүт ордук” диэн өс хоһооно тылынан этэри истэрдээҕэр көрөн үөрэҕи ылынар ордук туһалааҕын биллэрэр.

Сүр аһара баран хаалыыта “сүрдэннэ”, “сүрэ бэрт” диэн этиилэргэ тиийдэҕинэ куһаҕаҥҥа кубулуйара кэлэр. Киһи сүрэ аһара барбакка, кэминэн буолара көрсүө диэн тылынан этиллэн бэриллэр. Ол аата аһара туттунара, сыыһа-халты хамсанара аҕыйах уонна үөрэҕи көрөн, билэн ылынара түргэн киһи көрсүө диэн ааттанар.

Үрүҥ, үтүө, үчүгэй, тупсаҕай – киһи тас көрүҥэ уонна оҥорор быһыылара тупсан, сайдан, уларыйан иһиилэрин анаан бэлиэтээһин..

Хара, мөкү, куһаҕан – куһаҕан уларыйан иһэрин бэлиэлэрэ.

Сүр аһара баран хаалбакка, кэминэн сылдьарын көрсүө, сэмэй киһи ситиһэн олоҕор кыайыылары, тупсуулары оҥороро элбиир кыахтанар.

Сүр мөлтөөтөҕүнэ кут көтөн хаалара кэлэр. Кут көтүүтэ арыгыны аһара иһииттэн биллэр. Киһи салгын кута көттөҕүнэ өйө көтөр, киһи буолан бүтэр, ийэ кутун, кыыл өйүгэр-санаатыгар түһэн араас сыыһа туттунуулары оҥоруон сөптөөх кэмэ кэлэн хаалар.

Саха дьоно уот иччитин Хатан Тэмиэрийэ диэн ааттыыллар. Улаханнык ытыктыыр уонна сэрэнэр, харыстанар иччилэрэ буолар. Сыыһа туттаран бардаҕына аһара улаханнык кэһэтиэн сөп. Киһи өйө-санаата сайдыбытынан, нэми билэн туттарыттан уоту сатаан, табан туһанан сайдыыны, үлэ-хамнас тупсуутун аҕалбыт. 

Уот эрэ баар буолан бу кырыалаах кыһыннаах дойдубутун баһы-лаабыппытын билинэн сахаларга уот иччитэ олус улаханнык ытык-танар. Уоту туһанан саха дьоно кыһыҥҥы тымныыга дьиэлэрин сылытыналларын, астарын буһаралларын тэҥэ, тимири уһаарар, тими-ринэн уһанар үлэлэрэ быһаччы уоттан тутулуктанан сайдаллара ситиһиллэр. Уот, “Сах” таҥара саха дьонун үөскэппит.

Ойуун диэн күүстээх санаалаах, санаата атын дьоҥҥо дьайар кыахтаах киһи ааттанар. Билигин ойууннар саҥа бааллара биллэн эрэллэр. Ойууннар төрүттэрэ Улуу Тойон таҥаратын билэн сыыһа-халты туттуналлара, ону-маны сымыйанан, була сатаан этэллэрэ төрүт суох буоларын ситиһиэ этилэр. Сымыйанан этэ сылдьар тыл үөрэх-тээхтэрин үтүктэ сатыы сылдьаллара сиэргэ сөп түбэспэт. Итини тэҥэ, ойуун диэн ааттанар киһи өй-санаа уратыларын, киһи үчүгэйи эбэтэр куһаҕаны оҥорон кэбиһэр кыаҕа куруук баарын арааран билэрэ ирдэнэр. Ол курдук, айыы диэн тылбыт икки өрүттээх өйдөбүллээҕин тыл үөрэхтээхтэрэ суох оҥоро сатыылларын өй-санаа үөрэҕин билэр ойууннар көмүскээн урукку оннугар түһэриэхтэрэ этэ.

Улуу Тойон таҥара – эр дьон, үлэһиттэр таҥаралара уонна ойууннары үөскэппит. Сымыйалыыр, дьону албынныыр киһи Улуу Тойон таҥара иэстэбилигэр хайаан да түбэһэр. Кулуну уоран сиэбит элиэ Улуу Тойон таҥара иэстэбилигэр түбэспитэ кэпсээн буолан сылдьар. Саха дьонун була сатаан оҥоруллубут “айыы үөрэҕинэн” уонна “аньыы” диэн сахаларга суох тылы булан албынныыр тыл үөрэхтээхтэрэ, суруйааччылар, учуонайдар Улуу Тойон таҥара иэстэ-билигэр түбэһэллэрэ чугаһаан иһэр. Эдэр оҕолор саха тылын үөрэппэт буолуулара ону дакаастыыр. Дьон сымыйа, албын ханна баарын бил-лэхтэринэ харыстанар санаалара улаатан сыыһаны көннөрөллөр.

Үлэни-хамнаһы кыайа-хото үлэлээһин Улуу Тойон таҥараттан улахан тутулуктаах. Ол курдук, тулуурдаах, көрсүө, сэмэй майгылаах киһи үлэни кыайа-хото үлэлиирэ былыргыттан биллэр чахчы. Саха дьоно көрсүө, сэмэй буолан үлэни-хамнаһы кыайалларын ситиһии омукпут сайдыытыгар тириэрдиэ этэ.

Былыргы кэмнэргэ өлбүт дьон өйдөрүн-санааларын, билиилэрин өс хоһооно оҥорбуттарын быһалыы ылан туһаммытынан барабыт. “Саха өһөс, онтон оҕото өссө өһөс” диэн өс хоһоонун саха дьоно туту-һалларыттан көлүөнэттэн көлүөнэҕэ тулуурдара, өһөстөрө эбиллэн улаатан биэрэн истэхтэринэ эрэ сайдыыны, тупсууну ситиһэр кыахта-налларын билэннэр оҕолорун үөрэтэллэр. 

Киһи олоҕун устата барыга-барытыгар тулуурдаах уонна сыыһа-халты туттубатаҕына, быстах быһыыга киирэн биэрбэтэҕинэ, табатык хамсаннаҕына эрэ олоҕун киһи быһыылаахтык олорор кыахтанар. Улуу Тойон таҥара “Айыы диэмэ”, “Киһи быһыытын аһара барыма”, “Айыыны оҥорума” диэн үөрэхтэрэ оҕо, киһи сыыһа-халты тут-тубатыгар көмөлөһөллөр, табатык, нэмин билэн хамсанар кыаҕын улаатыннаран оҥорор быһыытын тупсараллар, сиэри, киһи быһыытын тутуһарыгар күһэйэн биэрэллэр. (1,24).

Билигин ырыынак кэмигэр үлэни кыайа-хото, үчүгэйдик үлэлиир, тугу барытын тупсаҕайдык оҥорор эр дьон бастакы күөҥҥэ тахсан, баайдара-маллара эбиллэн иһэллэрин ситиһэн эрэллэр. Сэбиэскэй бы-лаас сымнаҕас, бэлэм аҥардаах олоҕор элбэх үрдүк үөрэхтэммит дьадаҥы төрүттээх дьахталлар баһылыыр курдук санана сылдьы-быттара сотору уурайыан сөп. Ырыынак кэмигэр үлэ оҥорон таһаа-рыыта, барыһы киллэриитэ аан бастаан сыаналанар. Эр дьон оҥорон таһаарар, барыһы киллэрэр үлэни баһылыыр кыахтара улаханыттан бастакы оруолга тахсан иһиэхтэрэ. 

Россияҕа ырыынак үйэтэ эргийэн кэлбитинэн дьон баайга-малга тардыһыылара биллэрдик улаатта. Олоххо баай-мал суолтата, өйгө-санааҕа дьайыыта улаханын сахалар билэн ыал буолуу иккис өрүтүнэн киллэрбиттэр, аналлаах ирдэнэр көрдөбүл оҥорбуттар. Ол курдук, эдэрдэр ыал буолалларыгар бастакы өрүтүнэн бэйэ-бэйэлэрин сөбү-лэһэллэрэ, онтон иккис өрүтүнэн энньэ уонна халыым диэн баайтан-малтан тутулуктаах, киһилии быһыыны үөскэтэр өрүтү эбии киллэрэн биэрбиттэр. Төрөппүттэр энньэни уонна халыымы туһаныылара оҕо-лорун кыра эрдэҕиттэн үлэҕэ-хамнаска үөрэтэн баай-мал хантан кэлэрин билэргэ үөрэтэллэрэ ситиһиллэр кыахтанар.

Киһини, омугу үлэ эрэ сайыннарар. Ол курдук, киһиэхэ буор кутун үлэ эрэйдээх уонна нэмин билэн хамсаныылара эрэ эрчийэн үөрүйэх буоларын үөскэтэллэр. Онтон үөрэх төттөрүнү оҥорор, киһи элбэхтик олорон эрэ үлэлииригэр тириэрдэн этин-сиинин хамсатарын аҕыйатан буор кута, туһалаах үөрүйэхтэрэ үөскүүллэрин суох оҥорон этин-сиинин дьадаҥыга кубулутан үлэни кыайбатыгар тириэрдэр, сүрэҕэ суоҕун улаатыннаран кэбиһэр.  

   Үлэни кыайбат, сатаабат буолуу омугу эстиигэ, симэлийиигэ тириэрдэрин “Хоро салаҥ” диэн олохсуйбут этии баара биллэрэр. Салаҥ, үлэни сатаабат диэн омугу түһэрэр, намтатар, куһаҕаҥҥа кубулутар этии иҥмит хоро омуктара симэлийэн, тыал буолбуттарга кубулуйбуттар, олорбут сирдэригэр ааттара эрэ иҥмитэ ордон хаал-бытыттан баар буола сылдьыбыттарын билэбит.

Билигин биһиэхэ, сахаларга олоххо сайдыыны ситиһиигэ бала-һыанньа ыараан турар, симэлийбит хоро омуктар курдук буолан хаалыахпытын сөп. Ол барыта үлэни үөрэхтээҕэр куһаҕан курдук санаан кыайбаппытыттан улахан тутулуктаах. Былыр-былыргыттан баһылаабыт ааттаах тыабыт сирин үлэлэрин кыайан өрө тарда, сайыннара иликпит ордук хомолтолоох. Үөрэҕи аһара эккирэтии, сүрэҕэ суох буолуу, солумсаҕырыы улаатыыта тыаттан эдэрдэр барыыларын көҕүлээн кыайыылаах үлэһиттэри аҕыйатар. 

Сэбиэскэй былаас улахан хотоннору тутан биэрэригэр, совхозтар үлэһиттэрин бэлэм хамнастыырыгар үөрэнэн хаалбыппыт өссө да кыайан ааһа илик. Ол былаас тобохторо салайааччылар өссө да улахан хотоннору туттара сатаабыттарын кыайан көрөр-истэр, үлэлэтэр дьон баар буола иликтэр. Көрсүө, сэмэй майгыланан үлэһит буолууну хаалларыы, аҥардастыы олоххо туһата аҕыйах гуманитарнай үөрэх-тэри өрө тутан эдэрдэри аралдьытыы үөскээбитэ тыа сириттэн үлэ-һиттэр барыыларын аҕыйатыыга көмөлөспөт.

Биирдиилээн фермердэр кыайа-хото үлэлээннэр уонна чааһы-найдар эбиллэннэр сүөһүлэрбит ахсааннара аҕыйааталлар да син баар курдуктар. Фермердэри уонна чааһынайдары холбоон, тэҥнээн сайын-нарыы өссө да олоххо киирэ илик.

Билигин сахалар тутааччылара, уустара, биирдиилээн таҥас ти-гээччилэрэ эрэ хайҕаныахтарын сөп. Маһынан тутууну сахалар былыргыттан баһылаабыт үлэлэрэ буолар уонна саҥалыы ылсыһан таас тутууга, алмааһы кырыылааһыҥҥа, гаас турбаларын тардыы үлэлэригэр ситиһиилээхтик кыттыһан эрэллэр. Үлэҕэ-хамнаска бу ситиһиилэрбит былыргы уус төрүттэрбит буор куттарын тардыылара буолан өссө да баарын биллэрэ сылдьар.

Үлэни үлэлиир ыарахан, эрэйдээх. Таһырдьа улахан тымныыга үлэлээһин өссө ыарахан, элбэхтик эрчимнээхтик хамсаннахха, сүк-тэххэ, көтөхтөххө эрэ табыллан туһаны аҕалар. Киһи тулуура, өсөһө лаппа элбээтэҕинэ эрэ ыарахан үлэни кыайыылаахтык, ол аата түр-гэнник уонна хаачыстыбалаахтык үлэлиир кыахтанар. 

Улуу Тойон таҥара оҕону, киһини тулуурдаах, өһөс буолууга үөрэтэр, этин-сиинин эрчийэр, үөрүйэх оҥорор. Умнулла сыспыт Улуу Тойон таҥарабытын сайыннардахпытына, хаттаан ылынан хас биир-дии уол оҕону үлэнэн-хамнаһынан эрчийдэхпитинэ, этин-сиинин утумнаахтык дьарыктаатахпытына эрэ кытаанах айылҕалаах дойдубу-тугар үлэбитин-хамнаспытын өрө тардар, сайыннарар кыахтанабыт. 

Спорт төһө да эти-сиини хамсатыыга үчүгэйин, туһалааҕын иһин үлэҕэ киһи ураты сэрэхтээхтик, нэмин билэн хамсанарын суох оҥорон уонна аҥардастыы биир хамсаныылары оҥорууга үөрэтэринэн буор кутун сайдыытын халыйыыга тириэрдэр.

Детсадтарга уонна оскуолаҕа уолаттары кыргыттартан туспа арааран үөрэтии олоҕурдаҕына эрэ эр дьон сайдыылара, бэйэлэрин кыахтарын билиниилэрэ саҕаланар кыахтаах. (31). Сэбиэскэй былаас саҕана мааныламмыт дьахталлар бэйэлэригэр араас элбэх чэпчэти-ниилэри оҥостоннор, эр дьону куһаҕаннар, арыгыһыттар курдук өйдөбүлү дьоҥҥо үөскэппиттэрэ, аныгы ырыынак олоҕор көнөрө уһун кэми ылыан сөп. Ол курдук, дьон өйө-санаата уларыйыыта саҥа көлүөнэлэр солбуйсан истэхтэринэ эрэ ситиһиллэр кыахтааҕын аныгы салайааччылар өйдүө, “коммунизмы” биир киһи үйэтигэр тута сатаа-һын буолан ааспытын курдук, аһара баран ыксыа, ырыынах олоҕо кэлэрин аһара тиэтэтиэ суоҕа этилэр.

Урукку кэмнэргэ Улуу Тойон таҥараҕа аналлаах ыһыахтар күһүн, балаҕан ыйын 22 күнүгэр ыытыллаллар этэ. Кырыалаах, тымныы кыһыны этэҥҥэ туоруурга бэлэмнэнэн өйү-санааны бөҕөргөтөргө, күүһүрдэргэ, өһөс санааны ылынарга аналланара. Улуу Тойон таҥа-раны умнуу, хаалларыы дьон тулуурдара, өһөстөрө суоҕуттан үлэни-хамнаһы кыайбаттарын таһынан, быстах быһыыга киирэн биэрэллэрин элбэппитэ сайдыы, тупсуу, эйэлэһии кэлэрин атахтыыр.

Онон Улуу Тойон таҥараны сайыннаран, үөрэҕин кытаанахтык тутуһан уол оҕолору тулуурга, өһөскө ииттэхпитинэ, үөрэттэхпитинэ, буор куттарын үлэнэн дьарыктаатахпытына эрэ омукпут үлэни-хамнаһы тупсаран сайдар кыахтанарын ситиһэбит.

== Туһаныллыбыт литература. ==
1. Каженкин И.И. Улуу тойон таҥара үөрэҕэ. – Дьокуускай: Компания “Дани АлмаС”, 2012. – 144 с.

2. Пекарский Э.К. Словарь якутского языка. Т. III. Петроград: Типография императорской Академии наук. – 1917.

3. Трощанский В.Ф. Эволюция черной веры (шаманства) у якутов. Изд. 2-е. М.: Книжный дом “Либроком”, 2012. – 224 с.

4. Каженкин И.И. Кут-сүр үөрэҕэ. – Дьокуускай: Бичик, 2004. – 128 с.   

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