ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ satwiki https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.6 first-letter ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ TimedText TimedText talk ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ 0 4485 175634 161234 2025-06-22T18:28:13Z ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ 3436 175634 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱠᱮᱰᱤᱢ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ]]''' '''Writers''' by [[ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ|Sahitya Akademi]] since 2005.<ref>{{cite web|title=Akademi Awards (1955-2015)|url=http://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/sahitya-akademi/awards/akademi%20samman_suchi.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084937/http://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/sahitya-akademi/awards/akademi%20samman_suchi.jsp|archive-date=4 March 2016|publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]]|accessdate=4 March 2016}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" !ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ !ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ !ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ |- |᱒᱐᱒᱔ |ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ (ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ) |[[ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- |᱒᱐᱒᱓ |ᱡᱚᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ (ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ) |[[Taraceen Baskey (Turia Chand Baskey)]] |- |᱒᱐᱒᱒ |ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱧ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭ (ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ) |[[ᱠᱚᱡᱚᱞᱤ ᱥᱳᱨᱮᱱ (ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱳᱨᱮᱱ)]] |- |᱒᱐᱒᱑ |ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟ Arhang (ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ) |[[ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱧᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- |᱒᱐᱒᱐ |ᱜᱩᱲ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ (ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ) |[[ᱨᱩᱯᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- |᱒᱐᱑᱙ |ᱥᱤᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱞᱤ (ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ) |[[ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- |᱒᱐᱑᱘ |ᱢᱟᱲᱚᱢ (ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ) |[[ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ "ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱨᱟᱲᱮᱡ"]] |- |᱒᱐᱑᱗ |ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱹᱧ ᱛᱟᱺᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ (ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ) |[[ᱵᱷᱩᱡᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]]<ref>http://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/sahitya-akademi/awards/akademi%20samman_suchi.jsp#SANTHALI</ref> |- |᱒᱐᱑᱖ |ᱱᱟᱞᱦᱟ (ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ) |[[ᱜᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ]] |- |᱒᱐᱑᱕ |ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ (ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ) |[[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] |- |᱒᱐᱑᱔ |ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱟᱹᱢ (ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ) |[[ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] |- |᱒᱐᱑᱓ |ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ (ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ) |[[ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- |᱒᱐᱑᱒ |ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱡᱦᱚᱲ (ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ) |[[ᱜᱚᱸᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |- |᱒᱐᱑᱑ |ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ (ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ) |[[ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ]] |- |᱒᱐᱑᱐ |ᱨᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱟᱶᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ) |[[ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- |᱒᱐᱐᱙ |ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱸᱦᱮᱫ (ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ) |[[ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |- |᱒᱐᱐᱘ |ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ (ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ) |[[ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ]] |- |᱒᱐᱐᱗ |ᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭᱮᱱᱟ (ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ) |[[ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ]] |- |᱒᱐᱐᱖ |ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ (ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱤ) |[[ᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |- |᱒᱐᱐᱕ |ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ (ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ) |[[ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]] |} == ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ== ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱠᱮᱰᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱮᱠᱮᱰᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱺ <ref name="sat">{{cite web|url= http://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/sahitya-akademi/awards/anuvad_samman_suchi_h.jsp#santali |title=ᱮᱠᱮᱰᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ (१९८९-२०१६) |date= १९ जुलाई २०१७ |author= |work=[[साहित्य अकादमी]] |accessdate=८ सितम्बर २०१७ }}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ !! ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ !! ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ !! ᱥᱷᱮᱞᱤ !! ᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ !! ᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ !! ᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ |- | ᱒᱐᱐᱗ || style="background:#f5a9a9; text-align:center;" colspan="6" | '''''ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ''''' |- | ᱒᱐᱐᱘ || style="background:#f5a9a9; text-align:center;" colspan="6" | ''''' ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱝ''''' |- | ᱒᱐᱐᱙ || style="background:#f5a9a9; text-align:center;" colspan="6" | '''''ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱝ''''' |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱐ || ᱥᱷᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ || ''ᱨᱟᱦᱞᱟ ᱨᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ'' ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱠᱟᱣᱭᱟ || [[ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱫᱟᱥ]] || ''[[ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱫᱩᱛᱚᱢ]]'' || ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱑ || ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ || ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱯᱟᱦᱲᱟ '' (ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ-᱑-᱒) || ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱸ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ|| ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱫ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱥ|| '' ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱞᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ'' (ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ-᱑–᱓) || ᱚᱲᱤᱭᱟ |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱒ || ᱨᱣᱤᱱᱫᱨᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ || ''ᱤᱴᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱤᱴᱟ'' || ᱩᱯᱱᱭᱟᱥ || [[ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱣᱮᱛᱟ ᱫᱮᱣᱤ]] || ''ᱤᱸᱴ ᱯᱟᱨ ᱤᱸᱴ '' || |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱓ || ᱢᱚᱸᱜᱚᱞ ᱴᱟᱸᱡᱷᱤ (ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ) || ''ᱢᱚᱸᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱞ '' ||ᱩᱯᱱᱭᱟᱥ || ᱦᱟᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ || ''ᱵᱦᱟᱜᱭᱚ ᱪᱟᱠᱨᱟ'' || ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱤ |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱔ || ᱥᱟᱨᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱫᱟ || ''ᱫᱮᱣᱫᱟᱥ'' || ᱩᱯᱱᱭᱟᱴᱡ || ᱥᱷᱟᱨᱟᱛ ᱪᱟᱸᱫ || ''[[ᱫᱮᱣᱫᱟᱥ (ᱤᱯᱱᱭᱟᱥ)|ᱫᱮᱣᱫᱟᱥ]]'' || ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱤ |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱕ || ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ || ''ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱱᱤᱡ'' || ᱤᱯᱱᱭᱟᱥ || ᱥᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱨᱟ ᱪᱟᱴᱚᱯᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱭ ||ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ| ''ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱱᱤᱛᱟ'' || ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱤ |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱖ || ᱜᱟᱱᱮᱥ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ || ''ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱱᱟ ᱰᱤᱦ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱤᱨᱮ'' || ᱩᱯᱱᱭᱟᱥ || ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱩ ᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱩᱲᱤ || ''ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱱᱟᱰᱤᱦᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱴᱷᱮ'' || ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱤ |- |} == ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ == ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱠᱮᱰᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱠᱮᱰᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱺ <ref name="satb">{{cite web|url=http://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/sahitya-akademi/awards/bal%20sahitya%20samman_suchi_h.jsp |title=ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ (2010-2016) |date= ᱑᱙ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ |author= |work=[[ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱠᱮᱰᱢᱤ ]] |accessdate=८ ᱥᱤᱛᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ !! ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ !! ᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ !! ᱥᱷᱮᱞᱤ |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱐ || [[ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱷᱣᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] || style="background:#CEE8F0; text-align:center;" colspan="2" | ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱑ || ᱱᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ || ''ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ'' || ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱸ-ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱒ || ᱯᱤᱛᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ|| ᱡᱤᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ : ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ'' || ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ-ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱓ || ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ || ''ᱰᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ'' || ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱸ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱔ || ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ || ''ᱵᱟᱪᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱭᱟᱨ''|| ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱸ-ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱕ || ᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟᱸᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ || ''ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ '' || ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱸ-ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱖ || ᱠᱩᱦᱩ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ|| ''ᱥᱤᱥᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱞᱤ '' || ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱸ |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱗ || [[ᱡᱳᱵᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱡᱚᱵᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ]] || ''ᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ'' || ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ |- |} == ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ == ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱠᱮᱰᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱺ-<ref name="saty">{{cite web|url=http://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/sahitya-akademi/awards/yuva_samman_suchi_h.jsp|title=ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱠᱮᱰᱢᱤ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ (2011–2017) |date= ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ |author= |work=[[ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱠᱮᱰᱢᱤ]] |accessdate=᱘ ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ }}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ !! ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ !! ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ !! ᱥᱷᱮᱞᱤ |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱑ || ᱥᱚᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ || ''ᱡᱟᱜᱨᱟᱱ'' ||ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱸ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱒ || ᱥᱷᱭᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱴᱩᱲᱩ || ''ᱡᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ''|| ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱸ ᱼᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ |- | २०१३ ||ᱞᱟᱞᱪᱟᱸᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ || ''ᱛᱮᱨᱟᱝ'' || ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ- ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ |- | २०१४ || ᱚᱱᱯᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱸᱥᱤ || ''ᱱᱚᱢᱚᱞ'' || ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱸ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ |- | २०१५ || ᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ || ''ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱟᱦᱞᱟ '' || ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱸ |- | २०१६ || ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ|| ''ᱫᱷᱩᱸᱜᱟ ᱚᱴᱟᱧᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ || ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱸ |- | २०१७ || [[ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] || ''ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ '' || ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱸ-ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ |- | २०१८ || ᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news11.live/rani-murmu-gets-santhali-sahitya-akademi-youth-award/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2019-07-26 |archive-date=2018-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716054044/http://news11.live/rani-murmu-gets-santhali-sahitya-akademi-youth-award/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| ''ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱢᱩ ''|| ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ |} == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} i4dnvzxzpsd5kg5o3xsqwfvc1lj6y7h 0 9648 175648 149944 2025-06-23T10:25:15Z 2409:40D4:3113:9022:8000:0:0:0 /* List of Prime Minister */ 175648 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱰᱚ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ '''ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ''' (President) ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱰᱣᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱪᱩ (Appoint) ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ (majority) ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite book|title=Constitutional Government in India|year=2003|publisher=S. Chand Publishing|isbn=9788121922036|url=https://books.google.com/?id=veDUJCjr5U4C&pg=PA252&dq=The+Prime+Minister+of+India+is+the+chief+executive+of+the+Government+of+India.#v=onepage&q=The%20Prime%20Minister%20of%20India%20is%20the%20chief%20executive%20of%20the%20Government%20of%20India.&f=false|page=252|last=Pylee|first=M.V.|access-date=2 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103011732/https://books.google.co.in/books?id=veDUJCjr5U4C&pg=PA252&dq=The+Prime+Minister+of+India+is+the+chief+executive+of+the+Government+of+India.&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi__7-d67jYAhXJtI8KHcsBDWIQ6AEIMzAC#v=onepage&q=The%20Prime%20Minister%20of%20India%20is%20the%20chief%20executive%20of%20the%20Government%20of%20India.&f=false#v=onepage&q=The%20Prime%20Minister%20of%20India%20is%20the%20chief%20executive%20of%20the%20Government%20of%20India.&f=false|archive-date=3 January 2018}}</ref> == List of Prime Minister == {| class="wikitable" width="100%" style="text-align:center;" !N ! width="100px" | Portrait ! Name ! colspan="2" | Term of office ! Notable events ! Emperor |- |1 | |'''[[Mir Khalifa|Amir Nizamuddin Khalifa]]''' |1526 |1540 |[[First Battle of Panipat|1st Battle of panipat]] [[Battle of Khanwa]] |[[Babur]] (1526{{Snd}}1530) & [[Humayun]] (1530{{Snd}}1540) |- |2 | |'''[[Qaracha Khan]]''' |1540 |1550 |He was a governor of [[Kandahar|qandhar]] and humayun appoint him as Grand-Vizier of the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal State]]. |[[Humayun]] (1530{{Snd}}1556) |- |3 | | '''[[Bairam Khan]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1550 | 1560 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=6 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Akbar|Akbar-i-Azam]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|اکبر اعظم}}<br /><small>(1556-1605)</small> |- |4 | | '''[[Munim Khan]]''' |1560 |1565 | |- |5 | | '''[[Muzaffar Khan Turbati]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Medieval_India_From_Sultanat_to_the_Mugh/0Rm9MC4DDrcC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=no+vakil+appointed+from+1579&pg=PA136&printsec=frontcover |author= Satish Chandra |title=Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part - II |date=2005 |publisher=Har-Anand Publications |page= 136}}</ref> | 1575 | 1579 |No Vakil was appointed after his appointment to governorship in Bengal from 1579 until 1589 |- |6 | [[File:ABU'L FAZL IBN MUBARAK (D. 1602 AD) AKBARNAMA.jpg|90px]] | '''[[Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak]]'''<ref>{{cite book |author= Alfred J. Andrea, James H. Overfield |url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Human_Record_To_1700/QJsx7eQ0rwAC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=1579+abul+fazl+chief+advisor&dq=1579+abul+fazl+chief+advisor&printsec=frontcover |page= 476 |title= The Human Record: To 1700 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |quote= Abul Fazl(1551-1602), the emperor's chief advisor and confidant from 1579 until Abul Fazl's assassination at the instigation of Prince Salim, the future Emperor Jahangir(r. 1605-1627)}}</ref> | 1579 | 1602 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |7 | | '''[[Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana|Khanzada Abdur Rahim]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1589 | 1595 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |8 | [[File:Mirza Aziz Koka.png|80px]] | '''[[Mirza Aziz Koka]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1595 | 1605 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |9 | | '''[[Sharifi Khan|Sharif Khan]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1605 | 1611 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=3 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Jahangir]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|جہانگیر}}<br /><small>(1605-1627)</small> |- |10 | [[File:A portrait of Mirza Ghiyas Beg aka 'I'timād-ud-Daulah', 18th century.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Mirza Ghias Beg]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1611 | 1622 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |11 | [[File:Portrait of Asaf Khan.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Abu'l-Hasan Asaf Khan]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1622 | 1630 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |12 | | '''[[Afzal Khan Shirazi]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1630 | 1639 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=4 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Shah Jahan]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|شاہ جہان}}<br /><small>(1628-1658)</small> |- |13 | | '''[[Islam Khan II|Islam Khan Mashadi]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1639 | 1640 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |14 | | '''[[Wazir Khan (Lahore)|Shaikh Ilam-ud-Din Ansari]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Shah_Jahan_Nama_of_Inayat_Khan/n_BtAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Alim+-+ud+-+din+prime+shah+jahan&dq=Alim+-+ud+-+din+prime+shah+jahan&printsec=frontcover |title= The Shah Jahan Nama of 'Inayat Khan: An Abridged History of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan)|author= Abraham Richard Fuller| date=1990 |publisher= University of Michigan |page= 602}}</ref> | 1640 | 1642 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |15 | [[File:Sadullah Khan giving audience, c1655.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Saadullah Khan (Mughal Empire)|Sadullah Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/A_Pageant_of_India/Wp0BAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=saadullah+khan+1641&dq=saadullah+khan+1641&printsec=frontcover |title= The Shah Jahan Nama of 'Inayat Khan: An Abridged History of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, Compiled by His Royal Librarian : the Nineteenth-century Manuscript Translation of A.R. Fuller (British Library, Add. 30,777)|date= 1927 |author= Adolf Simon Waley |publisher= Constable }}</ref> | 1642 | 1656 | style="font-size:90%;" | * [[Taj Mahal]] completed |- |16 | [[File:Mir Jumla.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Mir Jumla II|Mir Jumla]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Indian Institute of Public Administration |title=The Indian Journal of Public Administration: Quarterly Journal of the Indian Institute of Public Administration, Volume 22 |date=1976 |publisher=The Institute}}</ref> | 1656 | 1657 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=5 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Alamgir I]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|عالمگیر}}<br /><small>(1658-1707)</small> |- |17 | | '''[[Jafar Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Proceedings/9-RtAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=fazil+khan+wazir+in+1657&dq=fazil+khan+wazir+in+1657&printsec=frontcover |title= Indian History Congress - Proceedings: Volume 42 |date=1981 |publisher= Indian History Congress}}</ref> | 1657 | 1658 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |18 | | '''[[Fazil Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Proceedings/9-RtAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=fazil+khan+wazir+in+1657&dq=fazil+khan+wazir+in+1657&printsec=frontcover |title= Indian History Congress - Proceedings: Volume 42 |date=1981 |publisher= Indian History Congress}}</ref> | 1658 | 1663 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |(17) | | '''[[Jafar Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Indian Institute of Public Administration |title=The Indian Journal of Public Administration: Quarterly Journal of the Indian Institute of Public Administration, Volume 22 |date=1976 |publisher=The Institute}}</ref> | 1663 | 1670 <ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Proceedings/9-RtAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=jafar+khan+wazir+of+aurangzeb&dq=jafar+khan+wazir+of+aurangzeb&printsec=frontcover |title= Indian History Congress Proceedings: Volume 42 |date= 1981 |publisher= Indian History Congress }}</ref> | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |19 | | '''[[Asad Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Krieger-Krynicki |first1=Annie |title=Captive Princess: Zebunissa, Daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb |date=2005 |publisher=University of Michigan |isbn=0195798376}}</ref> | 1675 | 1707 | style="font-size:90%;" | * [[Mughal–Maratha Wars]] *[[Anglo-Mughal War]] |- |20 | | '''[[Mun'im Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kaicker |first1=Abhishek |title=The King and the People: Sovereignty and Popular Politics in Mughal Delhi |date=3 Feb 2020 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0190070687}}</ref> | 1707 | 1711 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=1 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Bahadur Shah I]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|بہادر شاہ}}<br /><small>(1707-1712)</small> |- |21 | | '''[[Hidayatullah Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Later_Mughal/ak5oFjTys8MC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=hidayatullah+khan+wazir&pg=PA128&printsec=frontcover |title= Later Mughals |author= William Irvine |page= 128 }}</ref> | 1711 | 1713 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=2 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Jahandar Shah]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|جہاندار شاہ}}<br /><small>(1712-1713)</small> |- |22 | | '''[[Zulfiqar Khan Nusrat Jung]]'''<ref>[[John F. Richards]], ''[[The New Cambridge History of India]]: The Mughal Empire'' (New York: [[Cambridge University Press]], 1993), p. 262</ref> | 1712 | 1713 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |23 | | '''[[Mir Rustam Ali Khan]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1710 | 1737 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=2 style="background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Farrukhsiyar]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|فرخ سیر}}<br /><small>(1713–1719)</small> |- |24 | [[File:Abdullah Khan Barha.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Sayyid Hassan Ali Khan Barha]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |title=Britannica Guide to India |date=2009 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1593398477}}</ref> | 1713 | 1720 | style="font-size:90%;" | * Mughal throne occupied by a series of puppet rulers under the Syed brothers.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Baji_Rao_I_the_Great_Peshwa/66E5AQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=mughal+throne+puppet+syed+brothers&dq=mughal+throne+puppet+syed+brothers&printsec=frontcover |title= Baji Rao I, the Great Peshwa |author= C. K. Srinivasan |date= 1962 |page= 22}}</ref> |- |25 | [[File:Muḥammad Amín Xán.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Muhammad Amin Khan Turani]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |title=Britannica Guide to India |date=2009 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1593398477}}</ref> | 1720 | 1721 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan="5" style="background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Muhammad Shah]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|محمد شاہ}}<br /><small>(1719-1748)</small> |- |26 | [[File:Asaf Jah I of Hyderabad.jpg|80px]] | [[Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I|'''Mir Qamar-ud-Din Khan Asaf Jah I''']]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Disha Experts |title=The History Compendium for IAS Prelims General Studies Paper 1 & State PSC Exams 3rd Edition |date=17 Dec 2018 |publisher=Disha Publications |isbn=978-9388373036}}</ref> | 1721 | 1724 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |27 | [[File:The vizier Qamar ud-Din circa 1735 Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris.jpg|80px]] | [[Itimad-ad-Daula, Qamar-ud-Din Khan|'''Mir Fazil Qamar-ud-Din Khan''']] | 1724 | 1731 | rowspan="3" style="font-size:90%;" | *[[Battle of Delhi (1737)]] *[[Battle of Bhopal]] * [[Nader Shah's invasion of India|Nader Shah's invasion of Mughal Empire]] *[[Battle of Karnal]] *[[Indian campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani|First invasion of Ahmad Shah Durrani]] *[[Battle of Manupur (1748)]] |- |28 |[[File:Saadat_Ali_Khan_I.jpg|127x127px]] |[[Saadat Ali Khan I]] |1731 |19 March 1739 |- |(27) |[[File:The_vizier_Qamar_ud-Din_circa_1735_Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France,_Paris.jpg|128x128px]] |[[Itimad-ad-Daula, Qamar-ud-Din Khan|'''Mir Fazil Qamar-ud-Din Khan''']] |19 March 1739 |1748 |- |29 | [[File:Safdarjung (1).jpg|80px]] | '''[[Safdar Jang]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Disha Experts |title=The History Compendium for IAS Prelims General Studies Paper 1 & State PSC Exams 3rd Edition |date=17 Dec 2018 |publisher=Disha Publications |isbn=978-9388373036}}</ref> | 1748 | 1753 | style="font-size:90%;" | *[[Indian campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani|Second invasion of Ahmad Shah Durrani]] *[[Indian campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani|Third invasion of Ahmad Shah Durrani]] * [[Battle of Lahore (1752)]] | rowspan="3" style="background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Ahmad Shah Bahadur]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|احمد شاہ بہادر}}<br /><small>(1748-1754)</small> |- |30 | | '''[[Intizam-ud-Daulah]]'''<ref>Khwaja, Sehar. "Fosterage and Motherhood in the Mughal Harem: Intimate Relations and the Political System in Eighteenth-Century India." Social Scientist 46, no. 5-6 (2018): 39-60. Accessed August 7, 2020. doi:10.2307/26530803.</ref> | 1753 | 1754 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |31 |[[File:Safdarjung,_second_Nawab_of_Awadh,_Mughal_dynasty._India._early_18th_century.jpg|128x128px]] |[[Safdarjung|Muhammad Muqim]] |1 October 1754 |5 October 1754 | |- |32 | [[File:Ghází al-Dín Xán ʿImád al-Mulk.jpg|80px]] | [[Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung III|'''Imad-ul-Mulk Feroze Jung''']]<ref>Khwaja, Sehar. "Fosterage and Motherhood in the Mughal Harem: Intimate Relations and the Political System in Eighteenth-Century India." Social Scientist 46, no. 5-6 (2018): 39-60. Accessed August 7, 2020. doi:10.2307/26530803.</ref> | 1754 | 1760 | style="font-size:90%;" | *[[Black Hole of Calcutta]] * [[Battle of Plassey]] | rowspan="1" style="background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Alamgir II]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|عالمگیر دوم}}<br /><small>(1754-1759)</small> |- |33 | [[File:अवध के नवाब शुजाउद्दौला.jpg|80px]] |<nowiki> </nowiki> [[Shuja-ud-Daula|Jalal-ud-din Haider Abul-Mansur Khan]] | 1760 | 1775 | style="font-size:90%;" | *[[Third Battle of Panipat]] * [[Battle of Buxar]] *[[Treaty of Allahabad]] | rowspan="6" style="background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Shah Alam II]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|شاہ عالم دوم}}<br /><small>(1760-1806)</small> |- |34 | |'''''[[Mirza Jawan Bakht (born 1749)|Mirza Jawan Bakht]]''''' |1760 |1775 | |- |35 | [[File:Asifportrait2 - Asuf ud Daula.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Asaf-ud-Daula]]''' | 1775 |1784 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |(34) | |'''''[[Mirza Jawan Bakht (born 1749)|Mirza Jawan Bakht]]''''' |1784 |1784 | |- |(35) |[[File:Asifportrait2_-_Asuf_ud_Daula.jpg|109x109px]] |[[Asaf-ud-Daula]] |1784 |1797 | |- |36 |[[File:WazirAliKhan.jpg|109x109px]] |[[Wazir Ali Khan]] |21 September 1797&nbsp; |21 January 1798 | |} === List of Prime Minister Mughal === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" !N ! style="background-color:width="10%" |Portrait ! style="background-color width="15%" |Personal Name ! style="background-color: width="9%" |Reign ! style="background-color: width="9%" |Birth ! style="background-color: width="9%" |Death |- |(36) | align="center" |[[File:WazirAliKhan.jpg|109x109px]] | align="center" |[[Wazir Ali Khan]]{{Nastaliq|وزیر علی خان}} | align="center" |21 September 1797&nbsp;– 21 January 1798 | align="center" |1780 | align="center" |1817 |- |37 | align="center" |[[File:Saadat_Ali_Khan_II.jpg|131x131px]] | align="center" |[[Saadat Ali Khan II]]{{Nastaliq|سعادت علی خان}} | align="center" |21 January 1798&nbsp;– 11 July 1814 | align="center" |1752 | align="center" |1814 |- |38 | align="center" |[[File:Ghazi-ud-Din_Haider_Robert_Home_1820.jpg|138x138px]] | align="center" |[[Ghazi-ud-Din Haidar Shah]]{{Nastaliq|غازی الدیں حیدر شاہ}} | align="center" |11 July 1814&nbsp;– 19 October 1827 | align="center" |1769 | align="center" |1827 |- |39 | align="center" |[[File:Nasir_ud_din_haidar.jpg|134x134px]] | align="center" |[[Nasiruddin Haider|Nasir-ud-Din Haidar Shah]]{{Nastaliq|ناصر الدیں حیدر شاہ}} | align="center" |19 October 1827&nbsp;– 7 July 1837 | align="center" |1827 | align="center" |1837 |- |40 | align="center" |[[File:MuhammadAliShah.jpg|109x109px]] | align="center" |[[Muhammad Ali Shah]]{{Nastaliq|محمّد علی شاہ}} | align="center" |7 July 1837&nbsp;– 7 May 1842 | align="center" |1777 | align="center" |1842 |- |42 | align="center" |[[File:AmjadAliShah.jpg|109x109px]] | align="center" |[[Amjad Ali Shah]]{{Nastaliq|امجد علی شاہ}} | align="center" |7 May 1842&nbsp;– 13 February 1847 | align="center" |1801 | align="center" |1847 |- |43 | align="center" |[[File:Vajid_Ali_Shah.jpg|123x123px]] | align="center" |[[Wajid Ali Shah]]{{Nastaliq|واجد علی شاہ}} | align="center" |13 February 1847&nbsp;– 11 February 1856 | align="center" |1822 | align="center" |1 September 1887 |- |44 | align="center" |[[File:Begum_hazrat_mahal.jpg|135x135px]] | align="center" |[[Begum Hazrat Mahal|Begum hazrat Mahal]]{{Nastaliq|بیگم حضرت محل}} | align="center" |11 February 1856&nbsp;– 5 July1857 ''Wife of Wajid Ali Shah and mother of Birjis Qadra'' (''in rebellion'') | align="center" |1820 | align="center" |7 April 1879 |- |45 | align="center" |[[File:Birjis_Qadra.jpg|102x102px]] | align="center" |[[Birjis Qadr]]{{Nastaliq|بر جیس قدر}} | align="center" |5 July 1857 – 3 March 1858 (''in rebellion'') | align="center" |1845 | align="center" |14 August 1893 |} === List of Prime Minister Mughal === {| style="width:100%;" class="wikitable" !N ! style="width:8%;"| Portrait ! style="width:18%;"| Birth Name ! style="width:20%;" | Reign ! style="width:9%;"| Birth ! style="width:13%;"| Death ! style="width:20%;"| Notes |- |46 | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Bahadur Shah II of India.jpg|80px]] | style="text-align:center;"|[[Bahadur Shah II|Abu Zafar Siraj al-Din Muhammad]] <br> | style="text-align:center;" |3 March 1858&nbsp;– 7 November 1862 (19 years, 360 days) | style="text-align:center;"|24 October 1775 [[Delhi]], India | style="text-align:center;"|7 November 1862 (aged 87) [[Rangoon, Myanmar]] | style="text-align:center;"|Last Mughal Emperor. Deposed by the British and was exiled to [[Myanmar|Burma]] after the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|rebellion of 1857]]. |} === List of prime ministers of India === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}} ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Portrait ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Name<br />{{small|(birth and death)}} ! colspan="2" scope="col" |Term of office ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Party |- !Took office !Left office |- |47 | |[[Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax|Charles Wood]] |1862 |1862 | rowspan="23" |[[Independent]] |- |48 | |[[Jung Bahadur Rana]] |1862 |1862 |- |49 | |[[Dost Mohammad Khan]] |1862 |1862 |- |50 | |[[Jyotirao Phule]] |1862 |1863 |- |51 | |[[James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin|James Bruce]] |1863 |1863 |- |52 | |[[Dayananda Saraswati]] |1863 |1863 |- |53 | |[[Ramakrishna]] |1863 |1863 |- |54 | |[[Sher Ali Khan]] |1863 |1863 |- |55 | |[[Takht Singh]] |1863 |1863 |- |56 | |[[John Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence|John Lawrence]] |1863 |1863 |- |57 | |[[Debendranath Tagore]] |1863 |1870 |- |58 | |[[Syed Ahmad Khan]] |1870 |1875 |- |59 | |[[Mohsin-ul-Mulk]] |1875 |1880 |- |60 | |[[Mir Turab Ali Khan, Salar Jung I]] |1880 |1883 |- |61 | |[[Ranodip Singh Kunwar]] |1883 |1883 |- |62 | |[[Mir Laiq Ali Khan, Salar Jung II]] |1883 |1883 |- |63 | |[[Keshub Chandra Sen]] |1883 |1883 |- |64 | |[[Herbert Spencer]] |1884 |1885 |- |65 | |[[Bhikaiji Cama]] |1885 |1885 |- |66 | |[[Abhayananda]] |1885 |1885 |- |67 | |[[Jaswant Singh II]] |1885 |1885 |- |68 | |[[John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley|John Wodehouse]] |1885 |1885 |- |69 | |[[Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava|Frederick Hamilton]] |1885 |1885 |- |} ===List of prime ministers of India=== ;Legend {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="72%" |+ ! scope="col" |{{abbr|No.|Number}} ! class="unsortable" |Portrait ! class="sortable" |Name ! scope="col" |Term of office ! scope="col" |Appointed by !Party |- ! scope="row" |70 |[[File:WCBonnerjee.jpg|alt=An image of Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee.|119x119px]] |{{sortname|Womesh Chandra|Bonnerjee}} |1885 |[[Bombay]] |[[Indian National Congress]] |- ! scope="row" |71 |[[File:Dadabhai_Naoroji.jpg|alt=An image of Dadabhai Naoroji.|111x111px]] |{{sortname|Dadabhai|Naoroji}} |1886 |[[Calcutta]] | |- ! scope="row" |72 |[[File:BadruddinTyabji.jpg|alt=An image of Badruddin Tyabji.|92x92px]] |{{sortname|Badruddin|Tyabji}} |1887 |[[Madras]] | |- ! scope="row" |73 |[[File:George_Yule.jpg|alt=An image of George Yule.|99x99px]] |{{sortname|George|Yule|George Yule (businessman)}} |1888 |Allahabad | |- ! scope="row" |74 |[[File:WilliamWedderburn.jpg|alt=An image of William Wedderburn.|106x106px]] |{{sortname|William|Wedderburn}} |1889 |Bombay | |- ! scope="row" |75 |[[File:Pherozeshah_Mehta_1996_stamp_of_India.jpg|alt=An image of Pherozesha Mehta.|111x111px]] |{{sortname|Pherozeshah|Mehta}} |1890 |Calcutta | |- ! scope="row" |76 | |{{sortname|Panapakkam|Anandacharlu}} |1891 |[[Nagpur]] | |- ! scope="row" |(70) ) |[[File:WCBonnerjee.jpg|alt=An image of Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee.|119x119px]] |{{sortname|Womesh Chandra|Bonnerjee|nolink=1}} |1892 |Allahabad | |- ! scope="row" |(71) |[[File:Dadabhai_Naoroji.jpg|alt=An image of Dadabhai Naoroji.|111x111px]] |{{sortname|Dadabhai|Naoroji|nolink=1}} |1893 |[[Lahore]] | |- ! scope="row" |77 |[[File:AlfredWebb.jpg|alt=An image of Alfred Webb.|104x104px]] |{{sortname|Alfred|Webb}} |1894 |Madras | |- ! scope="row" |78 |[[File:Surendranath_Banerjee.jpg|alt=An image of Surendranath Banerjee.|86x86px]] |{{sortname|Surendranath|Banerjee}} |1895 |[[Poona]] | |- ! scope="row" |79 |[[File:RMSayani.jpg|alt=An image of Rahimtulla M. Sayani.|104x104px]] |{{sortname|Rahimtulla M.|Sayani}} |1896 |Calcutta | |- ! scope="row" |80 |[[File:SirChetturSankaranNair.jpg|alt=An image of C Sankaran Nair.|100x100px]] |{{sortname|C. Sankaran|Nair}} |1897 |[[Amaravati]] | |- ! scope="row" |81 |[[File:AnandaMohanBose.JPG|alt=An image of Anandamohan Bose.|75x75px]] |{{sortname|Anandamohan|Bose}} |1898 |Madras | |- ! scope="row" |82 |[[File:Romesh_Chunder_Dutt.jpg|alt=An image of Romesh Chunder Dutt.|108x108px]] |{{sortname|Romesh Chunder|Dutt}} |1899 |[[Lucknow]] | |- ! scope="row" |83 |[[File:N._G._Chandavarkar_cyclopedia.png|alt=An image of N. G. Chandavarkar.|104x104px]] |{{sortname|N. G.|Chandavarkar}} |1900 |Lahore | |- ! scope="row" |84 |[[File:DinshawWacha.jpg|alt=An image of Dinshaw Edulji Wacha.|99x99px]] |{{sortname|Dinshaw Edulji|Wacha}} |1901 |Calcutta |[[Indian National Congress]] |- !85 | |[[Swami Vivekananda]] |1902 | | |- ! scope="row" |86 |[[File:Surendranath_Banerjee.jpg|alt=An image of Surendranath Banerjee.|86x86px]] |{{sortname|Surendranath|Banerjee}} |1902 |[[Ahmedabad]] | |- ! scope="row" |87 | |{{sortname|Lalmohan|Ghosh}} |1903 |Madras | |- ! scope="row" |88 |[[File:Henry_Cotton.jpg|alt=An image of Henry Cotton.|110x110px]] |{{sortname|Henry John Stedman|Cotton|Henry Cotton (civil servant)}} |1904 |Bombay | |- ! scope="row" |89 |[[File:Gopal_krishan_gokhale.jpg|alt=An image of Gopal Krishna Gokhale.|75x75px]] |{{sortname|Gopal Krishna|Gokhale}} |1905 |[[Banaras]] | |- ! scope="row" |90 |[[File:Dadabhai_Naoroji.jpg|alt=An image of Dadabhai Naoroji.|111x111px]] |{{sortname|Dadabhai|Naoroji}} |1906 |Calcutta | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |91 | rowspan="2" |[[File:Rash_Bihari_Ghosh.jpg|alt=An image of Rashbihari Ghosh.|111x111px]] | rowspan="2" |{{sortname|Rashbihari|Ghosh}} |1907 |[[Surat]] | |- |1908 |Madras | |- ! scope="row" |92 |[[File:Madan_Mohan_Malaviya_1961_stamp_of_India.jpg|alt=An image of Madan Mohan Malaviya.|87x87px]] |{{sortname|Madan Mohan|Malaviya}} |1909 |Lahore | |- ! scope="row" |93 |[[File:WilliamWedderburn.jpg|alt=An image of William Wedderburn.|106x106px]] |{{sortname|William|Wedderburn}} |1910 |Allahabad | |- ! scope="row" |94 | |{{sortname|Bishan Narayan|Dar}} |1911 |Calcutta | |- ! scope="row" |95 |[[File:R_N_Mudholkar.jpg|alt=An image of Raghunath Narasinha Mudholkar.|115x115px]] |{{sortname|Raghunath Narasinha|Mudholkar}} |1912 |[[Bankipore]] | |- ! scope="row" |96 | |{{sortname|Nawab Syed Muhammad|Bahadur}} |1913 |[[Karachi]] | |- ! scope="row" |97 |[[File:Bhupendranath_Bose.jpg|96x96px]] |{{sortname|Bhupendra Nath|Bose}} |1914 |Madras | |- ! scope="row" |98 |[[File:Lord_Sina.jpg|alt=An image of Satyendra Prasanno Sinha.|97x97px]] |{{sortname|Satyendra Prasanno|Sinha|Lord Satyendra Prasanna Sinha}} |1915 |Bombay | |- ! scope="row" |99 |[[File:1916muzumdar.jpg|alt=An image of Ambica Charan Mazumdar.|100x100px]] |{{sortname|Ambica Charan|Mazumdar}} |1915 |Lucknow | |- |} ===List of prime ministers of India=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}} ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Portrait ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Name<br />{{small|(birth and death)}} ! colspan="2" scope="col" |Term of office ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Party |- !Took office !Left office |- |100 | |[[Raja Mahendra Pratap]] (1 December 1886 – 29 April 1979) |1915 |1919 |[[Independent]] |- |101 | |[[Abdul Hafiz Mohamed Barakatullah]] (7 July 1854 – 20 September 1927) |1919 |1919 |[[Independent]] |- |102 | |[[Hari Singh Gour]] (26 November 1870 – 25 December 1949) |1919 |1923 |[[Independent]] |- |103 | |[[Motilal Nehru]] (6 May 1861 – 6 February 1931) |1923 |1930 |[[Independent]] |- |104 | |'''[[Jawaharlal Nehru]]''' (1889 –1964) |1930 |1932 |[[Independent]] |- |– | |Hari Singh Gour (26 November 1870 – 25 December 1949) |1932 |1934 |[[Independent]] |- |105 | |[[Bhulabhai Desai]] (13 October 1877 – 6 May 1946) |1934 |1936 |[[Independent]] |- |106 | |[[Abul Kalam Azad]] ( 11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958) |1936 |1943 |[[Independent]] |- |107 | |[[Mahatma Gandhi]] (2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) |1 July 1943 |6 July 1943 |[[Independent]] |- |108 | |[[Vallabhbhai Patel]] ( 31 October 1875 – 15 December 1950) |6 July 1943 |6 July 1943 |[[Independent]] |- |119 | |[[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] (25 December 1876 – 11 September 1948) |6 July 1943 |6 July 1943 |[[Independent]] |- |110 | |[[Liaquat Ali Khan]] (1 October 1895 – 16 October 1951) |6 July 1943 |6 July 1943 |[[Independent]] |- | rowspan="1" |'''111''' | rowspan="1" |[[File:Subhas Chandra Bose NRB.jpg|75px]] | rowspan="1" |'''[[Subhash Chandra Bose]]'''<br />{{small|(1898–1945)}} | style="height: 45px;" |6 July 1943 |18 August 1945 | rowspan="1" |[[Indian National Army]] |- | rowspan="4" |'''(104)''' | rowspan="4" |[[File:Jnehru.jpg|alt=Jawaharlal Nehru|75px]] | rowspan="4" |'''[[Jawaharlal Nehru]]'''<br />{{small|(1889–1964)}} | style="height: 45px;" |18 August 1945 |15 April 1952 | rowspan="10" |[[Indian National Congress]] |- |15 April 1952 |17 April 1957 |- |17 April 1957 |2 April 1962 |- | style="height: 45px;" |2 April 1962 |27 May 1964<small>†</small> |- | style="background-color:Wheat" | '''112''' | style="background-color:Wheat" | [[File:Gulzarilal Nanda 1.jpg|75px]] | style="background-color:Wheat" | '''[[Gulzarilal Nanda]]'''<br />{{small|(1898–1998)}} | style="background-color:Wheat" | 27 May 1964 | style="background-color:Wheat" | 9 June 1964 |- | style="height: 45px;" |'''113''' |[[File:Lal Bahadur Shastri (from stamp).jpg|75px]] |'''[[Lal Bahadur Shastri]]'''<br />{{small|(1904–1966)}} |9 June 1964 |11 January 1966<small>†</small> |- style="background-color:Wheat" | - | – |[[File:Gulzarilal Nanda 1.jpg|75px]] |'''[[Gulzarilal Nanda]]'''<br />{{small|(1898–1998)}} |11 January 1966 |24 January 1966 |- | rowspan="3" style="height: 45px;" |'''114''' | rowspan="3" |[[File:Indira Gandhi official portrait.png|111x111px]] | rowspan="3" |'''[[Indira Gandhi]]'''<br />{{small|(1917–1984)}} |24 January 1966 |4 March 1967 |- style="height: 45px;" |4 March 1967 |15 March 1971 |- | style="height: 45px;" |15 March 1971 |24 March 1977 |- |'''115''' |[[File:Morarji Desai During his visit to the United States of America (cropped).jpg|75px]] |'''[[Morarji Desai]]'''<br />{{small|(1896–1995)}} | style="height: 45px;" |24 March 1977 |28 July 1979 | rowspan="2" |[[Janata Party]] |- |116 | |'''[[Jagjivan Ram]]''' <small>(1908–1986)</small> |28 July 1979 |28 July 1979 |- |117 |[[File:Prime minister Charan Singh.jpg|118x118px]] |'''[[Charan Singh]]'''<br />{{small|(1902–1987)}} |28 July 1979 |8 January 1980{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}} | rowspan="3" |[[Janata Party (Secular)]] |- |118 | |'''[[Yashwantrao Chavan]]''' <small>(1913–1984)</small> |8 January 1980 |10 January 1980 |- |(117) |[[File:Prime_minister_Charan_Singh.jpg|118x118px]] |'''[[Charan Singh]]''' <small>(1902–1987)</small> |10 January 1980 |14 January 1980 |- | style="height: 45px;" |'''(114)''' |[[File:Indira Gandhi official portrait.png|111x111px]] |'''Indira Gandhi'''<br />{{small|(1917–1984)}} |14 January 1980{{ref label|§|§|§}} |31 October 1984<small>†</small> | rowspan="3" |[[Indian National Congress|Indian National Congress (I)]] |- | rowspan="2" style="height: 45px;" |'''119''' | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |'''[[Rajiv Gandhi]]'''<br />{{small|(1944–1991)}} |31 October 1984 |31 December 1984 |- | style="height: 45px;" |31 December 1984 |2 December 1989 |- |'''120''' |[[File:Visit of Vishwanath Pratap Sing, Indian Minister for Trade, to the CEC (cropped).jpg|75px]] |'''[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]]'''<br />{{small|(1931–2008)}} |2 December 1989 |{{nowrap|10 November 1990{{ref label|NC|NC|NC}}}} |[[Janata Dal]]<br />{{small|(''[[National Front (India)|National Front]]'')}} |- |121 | |'''[[Devi Lal]]''' <small>(1915–2001)</small> |10 November 1990 |10 November 1990 | rowspan="2" |[[Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)]] |- |'''122''' |[[File:Chandra_Shekhar_Singh_2010_stamp_of_India.jpg|75px]] |'''[[Chandra Shekhar]]'''<br />{{small|(1927–2007)}} |{{nowrap|10 November 1990}} |21 June 1991{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}} |- |'''123''' |[[File:Visit_of_Narasimha_Rao,_Indian_Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs,_to_the_CEC_(cropped)(2).jpg|75px]] |'''[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]]'''<br />{{small|(1921–2004)}} |21 June 1991 |16 May 1996 |[[Indian National Congress|Indian National Congress (I)]] |- |'''124''' |[[File:Atal Bihari Vajpayee (crop 2).jpg|75px]] |'''[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]'''<br />{{small|(1924–2018)}} |16 May 1996 |1 June 1996{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}} |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] |- |'''125''' |[[File:H. D. Deve Gowda BNC.jpg|75px]] |'''[[H. D. Deve Gowda]]'''<br />{{small|(born 1933)}} |1 June 1996 |21 April 1997{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}} | rowspan="2" |[[Janata Dal]]<br />{{small|(''[[United Front (India)|United Front]]'')}} |- |'''126''' |[[File:Inder Kumar Gujral 017.jpg|75px]] |'''[[Inder Kumar Gujral]]'''<br />{{small|(1919–2012)}} |21 April 1997 |19 March 1998{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}} |- | rowspan="2" |'''(124)''' | rowspan="2" |[[File:Atal Bihari Vajpayee (crop 2).jpg|75px]] | rowspan="2" |'''Atal Bihari Vajpayee'''<br />{{small|(1924–2018)}} |19 March 1998{{ref label|§|§|§}} |{{nowrap|13 October 1999{{ref label|NC|NC|NC}}}} | rowspan="4" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br />{{small|(''[[National Democratic Alliance (India)|NDA]]'')}} |- |13 October 1999 |22 May 2002 |- |127 | |'''[[L. K. Advani|Lal Krishna Advani]]''' <small>(1927–)</small> |22 May 2002 |22 May 2002 |- |'''(124)''' |[[File:Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_(crop_2).jpg|85x85px]] |'''Atal Bihari Vajpayee''' {{small|(1924–2018)}} |22 May 2002 |22 May 2004 |- |128 |[[File:Sonia Gandhi 2014 (cropped).jpg|75px|alt=An image of Sonia Gandhi.]] |[[Sonia Gandhi]](1946 –) |22 May 2004 |22 May 2004 | rowspan="3" |[[Indian National Congress]]<br />{{small|(''[[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]'')}} |- | rowspan="2" |'''129''' | rowspan="2" |[[File:Official Portrait of the Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh.jpg|112x112px]] | rowspan="2" |'''[[Manmohan Singh]]'''<br />{{small|(born 1932)}} |22 May 2004 |22 May 2009 |- |22 May 2009 |26 May 2014 |- | rowspan="2" |130 | rowspan="2" |[[File:Official Photograph of Prime Minister Narendra Modi Potrait.png|75px]] | rowspan="2" |'''[[Narendra Modi]]'''<br />{{small|(born 1950)}} |26 May 2014 |30 May 2019 | rowspan="2" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br />{{small|(''[[National Democratic Alliance (India)|NDA]]'')}} |- |30 May 2019 |31 December 2026 |- |131 | |[[Yogi Adityanath]] |31 December 2026 |30 May 2027 |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] |- |} ===List of prime ministers of India=== *[[Indian Armed Forces|Military]] Indian Armed Forces {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}} ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Portrait ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Name<br />{{small|(birth and death)}} ! colspan="2" scope="col" |Term of office ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Party |- !Took office !Left office |- |132 | |[[Javed Khan]] |30 May 2027 |''Incumbent'' |[[Indian Armed Forces|Military]] |} ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} 7g9bzfv3n4v1uz92eeojf9230fonxly 0 23534 175641 174880 2025-06-23T06:29:04Z MT731 2184 ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ [[ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ]] ᱛᱮ MT731 ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱸᱦᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ: ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜᱼᱟ 174880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ | flag = Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg | flag_upright = 1.02 | flag_caption = [[Union Flag]] | population = {{plainlist| * ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ {{Circa|'''᱗᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ'''}}<!-- figure identified on talk page combining domestic Britons and official numbers of expats --> * [[British diaspora]] {{Circa|'''᱒᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ'''}}<ref> {{cite book | last1 = Richards | first1 = Eric | title = Britannia's Children: Emigration from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland Since 1600 | date = 14 May 2004 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=JknDbX3ae1MC | location = ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ | publisher = A&C Black | publication-date = 2004 | pages = 3–4 | isbn = 9781852854416 | access-date = 2 November 2020 | quote = [...] even the basic outline of the diaspora remains vague. It was never a controlled movement and it was mostly poorly documented. Migrants are always difficult to categorise and to count. [...] The scale of the modern British dispersion has been estimated at about 200 million, [...] or, counting those who can claim descent from British and Irish emigrants, more than three times the current population of the British Isles. }} </ref> }} [[File:Map of the British Diaspora in the World.svg|center|frameless|260x260px]] | genealogy = | regions = | region1 = ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ | pop1 = {{val|57678000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|British citizens of any race or [[ethnicity]].}} | ref1 = <ref>[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/migration1/migration-statistics-quarterly-report/august-2014/rft-table-2---population-by-cob.xls Population By Country of Birth and Nationality tables January 2013 to December 2013]. Retrieved 04_11_2014</ref> <!--| region11 = [[British Overseas Territories]] | pop11 = {{val|247899|fmt=commas}} | ref11 = <ref name="ReferenceA">See the article entitled [[British overseas territories]].</ref>-->| region2 = ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ | pop2 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|72065000|fmt=commas}} (2015)<br />{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}}{{efn-ua|name=i_usa}}<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VNCX6UsdZYkC&pg=PA36 |title=Encyclopedia of North American Immigration: British Immigration |date=2009|isbn=9781438110127 |last1=Powell |first1=John }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/tables/1980/1980-ancestry/tab02.pdf |title=Persons Who Reported At Least One Specific Ancestry Group for the United States: 1980 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref><ref name=BritUS>{{cite web|title=Selected social characteristics in the United States: 2013–2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/17_5YR/DP02/0100000US|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=26 August 2019|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213004920/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/17_5YR/DP02/0100000US|archive-date=13 February 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> | {{val|678000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} }} | ref2 = <ref name="Brits Abroad: Country-by-country">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6161705.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Country-by-country | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region3 = ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ | pop3 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|11211850|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}}<ref>{{cite web|title= Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity in Canada, 2016|url= https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Ethnic%20origin&TABID=1&type=0|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] |access-date=16 September 2021}}</ref> | {{val|603000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} }} | ref3 = <ref name="BritsAbroad" /> | region4 = ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ | pop4 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|10764870|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}}<ref name=BritAus>Numerical estimate based on the total percentage of population identifying their principal ancestry as Scottish, English or Welsh. {{cite web|title= CULTURAL DIVERSITY IN AUSTRALIA, 2016|url= http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0~2016~Main%20Features~Cultural%20Diversity%20Article~20|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170812211925/http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0~2016~Main%20Features~Cultural%20Diversity%20Article~20|url-status= dead|archive-date= 12 August 2017|publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=2 December 2018}}</ref><ref name=BritAus2>Additionally, the Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry have at least partial [[Anglo-Celtic Australian|Anglo-Celtic]] [[European Australian|European]] ancestry.{{cite web|title=Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia|url=https://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/49f609c83cf34d69ca2569de0025c182!OpenDocument|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|access-date=4 December 2022}}</ref> | {{val|1300000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} }} | ref4 = <ref name="BritsAbroad" /> | region5 = ᱱᱤᱣ ᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ | pop5 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|2425278|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}} | {{val|215000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} }} | ref5 = <ref name="BritsAbroad" /> | region6 = [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] | pop6 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|1603575|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}}<ref name=Census2011>{{cite book |title=Census 2011: Census in brief |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |publisher=Statistics South Africa |location=Pretoria |year=2012 |isbn=9780621413885 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513171240/http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2015 |url-status=live |page=26}} The number of people who described themselves as white in terms of population group and specified their first language as English in South Africa's 2011 Census was 1,603,575. The total white population with a first language specified was 4,461,409 and the total population was 51,770,560.</ref> | {{val|212000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} }} | ref6 = <ref name="BritsAbroad" /> | region7 = [[ᱪᱤᱞᱤ]] | pop7 = {{val|700000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}} | ref7 = <ref name="british" /> | region8 = ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ | pop8 = {{val|400000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} | ref8 = <ref name="Présentation du Royaume-Uni">{{cite web|author=Erwin Dopf |url=http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/royaume-uni/presentation-du-royaume-uni |title=Présentation du Royaume-Uni |publisher=diplomatie.gouv.fr |access-date=8 April 2014}}</ref> | region9 = ᱥᱯᱮᱱ | pop9 = {{val|297229|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} | ref9 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.es/jaxi/Datos.htm?path=/t20/e245/p04/provi/l0/&file=00000010.px|title=TablaPx|website=www.ine.es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/spain/10781350/End-to-Mediterranean-dream-for-90000-Britons-who-left-Spain-last-year.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/spain/10781350/End-to-Mediterranean-dream-for-90000-Britons-who-left-Spain-last-year.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=End to Mediterranean dream for 90,000 Britons who left Spain last year|date=22 April 2014|work=Telegraph.co.uk|last1=Govan|first1=Fiona}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | region10 = [[ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱞᱮᱱᱰ]] | pop10 = {{val|291000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} | ref10 = <ref name="BritsAbroad" /> | region11 = ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ | pop11 = {{val|250000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}} | ref11 = <ref name="nytimes">{{citation | url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A02E5D61039F930A15755C0A963948260 | title = Fare of the country: A bit of Britain in Argentina | first = Lydia | last = Chavez | date = 23 June 1985 | access-date = 21 May 2009 | work = The New York Times}}</ref> | region12 = [[ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ|ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ]] | pop12 = {{val|240000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref12 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/news-comment/the-other-special-relationship-the-uae-and-the-uk |title=The other special relationship: the UAE and the UK |work=The National|location=Abu Dhabi |date=21 November 2010 |access-date=26 February 2014}}</ref> | region13 = ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ | pop13 = {{val|115000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref13 = <ref name="autogenerated7">{{citation | url = http://local.live.com/?v=2&cid=8383590E124DC654!157&encType=1 | title = The most popular British emigration destinations | publisher = local.live.com | date = 13 April 2007 | access-date = 24 May 2009}}</ref> | region14 = [[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] | pop14 = {{val|79447|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} | ref14 = <ref name="Gishkori">{{cite news|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/929229/over-280000-immigrants-living-in-pakistan-says-nisar/|title=Karachi has witnessed 43% decrease in target killing: Nisar|work=[[The Express Tribune]]|date=30 July 2015|access-date=3 August 2017|first=Zahid|last=Gishkori|quote=As many as 116,308 Afghan nationals are living as immigrants in the country, higher than any other country," Nisar told the House. Besides Afghans, 52,486 Americans, 79,447 British citizens and 17,320 Canadians are residing in the country, the interior minister added.}}</ref> | region15 = [[ᱡᱟᱨᱥᱤ]] | pop15 = {{val|77373|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|Total for those who idenfied as 'White Jersey' or 'White British', no data available for non-white Jersey or British people.}} | ref15 = <ref>{{citation | url = https://www.gov.je/SiteCollectionDocuments/Government%20and%20administration/R%20CensusBulletin1%2020220413%20SJ.pdf | access-date = 15 January 2023 | title = Jersey 2021 Census Results, Bulletin 1: Population characteristics | publisher = Statistics Jersey | date = 21 March 2021 | archive-date = 13 April 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220413165711/https://www.gov.je/SiteCollectionDocuments/Government%20and%20administration/R%20CensusBulletin1%2020220413%20SJ.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> | region16 = [[ᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱ]] | pop16 = {{val|73811|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|Born in the Isle of Man or the United Kingdom}} | ref16 = <ref>{{citation | url = https://www.gov.im/media/1375604/2021-01-27-census-report-part-i-final-2.pdf | access-date = 15 January 2023 | title = 2021 Isle of Man Census Report Part I | publisher = Statistics Isle of Man | date = January 2022}}</ref> | region17 = [[ᱥᱟᱭᱯᱨᱟᱥ]] | pop17 = {{val|59000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref17 = <ref name="autogenerated7"/> | region18 = [[ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ]] | pop18 = {{val|51000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref18 = <ref name="autogenerated3">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/asia_pac.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Asia-Pacific | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region19 = [[ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ]] | pop19 = {{val|45000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref19 = <ref name="autogenerated3"/> | region20 = ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ | pop20 = {{val|45000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref20 = <ref name="autogenerated6">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/europe.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Europe | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region21 = ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ | pop21 = {{val|44000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref21 = <ref name="autogenerated6" /> | region22 = [[ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ]] | pop22 = {{val|44000|fmt=commas}} | ref22 = <ref name="autogenerated1">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/mid_east.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Middle East | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region23 = ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ | pop23 = {{val|41000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref23 = <ref name="autogenerated6" /> | region24 = ᱥᱣᱤᱰᱮᱱ | pop24 = {{val|39989|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref24 = | region25 = ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ | pop25 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|26000|fmt=commas}}<ref name="Brits Abroad: Country-by-country" /> | {{val|39177|fmt=commas}}<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.tuttitalia.it/statistiche/cittadini-stranieri/regno-unito/ | title=Britannici in Italia - statistiche e distribuzione per regione}}</ref> }} | region26 = ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮ | pop26 = {{val|34279|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}} | ref26 = <ref>{{cite web|title=Persons with immigrant background by immigration category, country background and sex |date=1 January 2009 |publisher=ssb.no |work=Statistics Norway |url=http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/01/10/innvbef_en/arkiv/tab-2009-04-30-05-en.html |access-date=16 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115112242/http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/01/10/innvbef_en/arkiv/tab-2009-04-30-05-en.html |archive-date=15 November 2011 }}</ref> | region27 = [[ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ]] | pop27 = {{val|34000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref27 = <ref name="autogenerated6" /> | region28 = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | pop28 = {{val|32000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref28 = <ref name="autogenerated2">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/asia.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Asia | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region29 = [[ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ]] | pop29 = {{val|29000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref29 = <ref>{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/africa.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Africa | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region30 = ᱵᱮᱞᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ | pop30 = {{val|28000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref30 = <ref name="autogenerated6"/> | region31 = [[ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱟᱰᱚᱥ]] | pop31 = {{val|27000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref31 = <ref name="Cari">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/caribbean.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Caribbean | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region32 = [[ᱥᱳᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ]] | pop32 = {{val|26000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref32 = | region33 = [[Jamaica]] | pop33 = {{val|25000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref33 = <ref name="Cari" /> | region34 = [[Trinidad and Tobago]] | pop34 = {{val|25000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref34 = <ref name="2013 estimates">{{cite web|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/migration1/migration-statistics-quarterly-report/august-2014/rft-table-2---population-by-cob.xls|title=Estimated overseas-born population resident in the United Kingdom by sex, by country of birth (Table 1.4)|publisher=[[Office for National Statistics]]|date=28 August 2014|access-date=27 April 2015}} Figure given is the central estimate. See the source for 95 per cent [[confidence interval]]s.</ref> | region35 = ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ | pop35 = {{val|23000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref35 = <ref name="Brits Abroad: Country-by-country" /> | region36 = [[ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ]] | pop36 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|19405|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}}<ref name=hkcensus>[http://itable.censtatd.gov.hk/UI/Report/Report.aspx?lang=en-US Interactive Data Dissemination Service] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113142026/http://itable.censtatd.gov.hk/UI/Report/Report.aspx?lang=en-US |date=2017-11-13 }}, [[Hong Kong Census]], 2011</ref> | {{val|3400000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_res}}<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|author=The Committee Office, House of Commons |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmselect/cmfaff/117/11712.htm#note212 |title=House of Commons – Foreign Affairs – Fifth Report |publisher=Parliament of the United Kingdom |access-date=26 February 2014}}</ref> | {{val|33733|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} }} | region37 = ᱰᱮᱱᱢᱟᱨᱠ | pop37 = {{val|18512|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref37 = <ref name="Stat Bank Denmark">{{cite web|url=https://m.statbank.dk/Data?lang=en/>|title=Population at the first day of the quarter by region, sex, age, citizenship and time|publisher=[[Statistics Denmark]]}}</ref> | region38 = [[ᱜᱨᱤᱠ]] | pop38 = {{val|18000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref38 = | region39 = [[ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ]] | pop39 = {{val|16732|fmt=commas}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/ethnic-groups-and-nationalities-in-finland.html|title=Ethnic Groups And Nationalities In Finland|date=5 June 2018|publisher=Worldatlas.com}}</ref> | languages = '''[[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]]''' {{flatlist}} * [[Angloromani language|Angloromani]] * [[Antiguan and Barbudan Creole]] * [[British Sign Language|British Sign]] * [[Cornish language|Cornish]] * [[Guernésiais]] * [[Irish language|Irish]] * [[Irish Sign Language|Irish Sign]] * [[Jèrriais]] * [[Llanito]] * [[Manx language|Manx]] * [[Pitkern language|Pitkern]] * [[Sercquiais]] * [[Shelta]] * [[Turks and Caicos Creole]] * [[Virgin Islands Creole]] * [[Welsh language|Welsh]] * {{nowrap|[[Scots language|Scots]] (including [[Ulster Scots dialects|Ulster-Scots]])}} * {{nowrap|[[Scottish Gaelic]]}} {{endflatlist}} | religions = {{plainlist| * Mainly [[Christianity]] ([[Anglicanism]], [[Presbyterianism]], [[Catholic Church in the United Kingdom|Catholicism]], [[Methodism]]) * See also: [[Religion in the United Kingdom]] }} | footnotes = {{notelist-ua|refs= {{efn-ua|name=i_anc|People who identify of full or partial British ancestry born into that country.}} {{efn-ua|name=i_born|UK-born people who identify of British ancestry only.}} {{efn-ua|name=i_usa|In 2000, over 67 million Americans identified as being of British origin. In 1980, over 61 million identified as being of British origin.}} {{efn-ua|name=i_res|British citizens by way of residency in the [[British overseas territories]]; however, not all have ancestry from the United Kingdom.}} {{efn-ua|name=i_cit|British citizens or nationals.}} }} | native_name = | native_name_lang = | related_groups = }} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ''' ᱥᱮ '''ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱᱠᱚ''', ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ '''ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱥ''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱳ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ,<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Brit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220106224650/https://www.lexico.com/definition/brit |url-status=dead |archive-date=2022-01-06 |title=Brit |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ, ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱳᱣᱟᱨᱥᱤᱡᱽ ᱴᱮᱨᱤᱴᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱳ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>Cfr. [[Interpretation Act 1978]], Sched. 1. By the [[British Nationality Act 1981]], s. 50 (1), the [[United Kingdom]] includes the [[Channel Islands]] and the [[Isle of Man]] for the purposes of nationality law.</ref><ref name="Dic62">{{Harvnb|Macdonald|1969|p=62}}:{{quote box|'''British''', ''brit'ish, adj.'' of Britain or the Commonwealth. <br /> '''Briton''', ''brit'ὁn, n.'' one of the early inhabitants of Britain: a native of Great Britain.}}</ref><ref>{{citation | title = British | author = The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language|edition=Fourth | url = http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/british | publisher = dictionary.reference.com | year = 2004 | access-date = 19 February 2009| author-link = The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language}}: "'''Brit·ish''' ''(brĭt'ĭsh) adj''. * Of or relating to Great Britain or its people, language, or culture. * Of or relating to the United Kingdom or the Commonwealth of Nations. * Of or relating to the ancient Britons. ''n. (used with a pl. verb)'' * The people of Great Britain."</ref> ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ "ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ" ᱥᱮ "ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ" ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱴ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ<ref name="Dic62" /> ᱟᱨ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱮᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱳᱭᱮᱹᱞᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱴᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱝᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱾ <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Schiffels |first=Stephan |date=17 October 2022 |title=The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool |journal=Nature |volume=610 |issue=7930 |pages=112–119 |doi=10.1038/s41586-022-05247-2 |pmid=36131019 |pmc=9534755 |bibcode=2022Natur.610..112G }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="windrushreport2020" /> ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ===ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱠᱚ=== ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱰᱷᱤᱯᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱮᱝᱞᱳᱼᱥᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="SnowCelt" /><ref name="Parliament 1">{{cite web | title = Cornish Stannary Parliament Archives – Documents – UNITED NATIONS RECOGNISES CORNISH IDENTITY | url = http://cornishstannaryparliament.co.uk//resources//index.php?topic=General | access-date = 15 May 2009 | work = Cornish Stannary Parliament website | publisher = Cornish Stannary Parliament | date = 6 July 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090226202602/http://cornishstannaryparliament.co.uk/resources/index.php?topic=General | archive-date = 26 February 2009 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="Mebyon Kernow 1">{{cite web | title = Mebyon Kernow – The Party for Cornwall – BETA | url = http://www.mebyonkernow.org/?q=policies_historic_celtic_nation | access-date = 15 May 2009 | work = Mebyon Kernow website| publisher = Mebyon Kernow | year = 2007 }}</ref><ref name="RTÉ 1">{{cite web |title=About RTÉ- RTÉ Awards|url=http://www.rte.ie/about/awards/celtic09%20nominees.html|access-date=15 May 2009|publisher=Raidió Teilifís Éireann|date=13 January 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220215252/http://www.rte.ie/about/awards/celtic09%20nominees.html|archive-date=20 February 2009 }}</ref><ref name="Welsh Government 1">{{cite web | title = Welsh Assembly Government – Celtic countries connect with contemporary Cymru | url = http://wales.gov.uk/news/topic/officefirstminister/2008/2372569/;jsessionid=2HxQKNPNwtyLzpl2VLlsysLyGVVhyMybcd94RlxXDyZHG6VpJbjP!1298896870?lang=en | archive-url = https://archive.today/20121223235236/http://wales.gov.uk/news/topic/officefirstminister/2008/2372569/;jsessionid=2HxQKNPNwtyLzpl2VLlsysLyGVVhyMybcd94RlxXDyZHG6VpJbjP!1298896870?lang=en | url-status = dead | archive-date = 23 December 2012 | access-date = 15 May 2009 | work = Welsh Assembly Government website | publisher = Welsh Assembly Government | date = 13 May 2008 }}</ref><ref name="United">{{citation | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/06/science/06brits.html | title = A United Kingdom? Maybe | work = The New York Times | last = Wade | first = Nicholas | date = 6 March 2007 | access-date = 16 May 2009}}</ref><ref name="Oppenheimer">{{citation | url = http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/2006/10/mythsofbritishancestry/ | publisher = prospect-magazine.co.uk | title = Myths of British Ancestry | first = Stephen | last = Oppenheimer | access-date = 16 May 2009 | date = October 2006 | archive-date = 15 October 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111015212548/http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/2006/10/mythsofbritishancestry/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> ᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱑ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱴ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ, ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱣᱮᱞᱥ, ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱮᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ , ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮᱝᱞᱳᱼᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱜᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞᱤᱠ ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Smyth24-25">{{Harvnb|Smyth|1998|pp=24–25}}</ref> ᱙᱓᱗ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱩᱱᱟᱱᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱳᱭᱮᱥᱮᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱮᱛᱦᱮᱞᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{citation | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/athelstan.shtml | title = Athelstan (c.895 – 939) | publisher = BBC | access-date = 18 May 2009}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ (ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ''ᱮᱝᱜᱮᱞᱮᱥᱤᱱᱚ'' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ) ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱝᱞᱳᱼᱥᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱯᱴᱟᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱭᱮᱥᱮᱠᱥ ᱾ ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱤᱥ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱᱼᱵᱩᱫᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱞ ᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ, ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱱᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ " ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱼ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱮᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱡᱳᱴ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱨᱮ ᱮᱝᱞᱳ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite episode | title = The Last of the Free |series= A History of Scotland |series-link= A History of Scotland |credits= [[Neil Oliver]] (presenter) |network= [[BBC One]] |airdate= 9 November 2008 |number=1}}</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱭᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱪᱟᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ, ᱑᱓ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱰᱳᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱳᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="SchamaNations">{{cite episode | title = Nations|series= A History of Britain |series-link= A History of Britain (TV series) |credits= [[Simon Schama]] (presenter) |network= [[BBC One]] |airdate= 21 October 2000 |number=4 |minutes=3}}</ref> ᱥᱪᱟᱢᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ, ᱑᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱨᱮ ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱜᱚᱭᱞᱤᱠ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱩᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱤᱴᱤᱥᱼᱱᱳᱨᱥᱟᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱝᱞᱳᱼᱱᱳᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱢᱤᱫᱢᱚᱡ ᱫᱚ, ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Harvnb|Smyth|1998|p=xii}}</ref><ref>{{cite episode | title = Hammers of the Scots |series= A History of Scotland |series-link= A History of Scotland |credits= [[Neil Oliver]] (presenter) |network= [[BBC One]] |airdate= 16 November 2008 |number=2}}</ref> [[File:Arth tapestry2.jpg|thumb|right|ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱯᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱨᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ' ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ' ᱼᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱚᱨᱡᱚᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱾]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== *{{commons category-inline|ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ}} *{{wikiquote-inline}} {{ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ| ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] 8444aqgwy8b6hzoji91v5f6yoyqwa5m 175645 175641 2025-06-23T06:34:09Z MT731 2184 ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱦᱚᱫ (ᱽ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ 175645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ | flag = Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg | flag_upright = 1.02 | flag_caption = [[Union Flag]] | population = {{plainlist| * ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ {{Circa|'''᱗᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ'''}}<!-- figure identified on talk page combining domestic Britons and official numbers of expats --> * [[British diaspora]] {{Circa|'''᱒᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ'''}}<ref> {{cite book | last1 = Richards | first1 = Eric | title = Britannia's Children: Emigration from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland Since 1600 | date = 14 May 2004 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=JknDbX3ae1MC | location = ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ | publisher = A&C Black | publication-date = 2004 | pages = 3–4 | isbn = 9781852854416 | access-date = 2 November 2020 | quote = [...] even the basic outline of the diaspora remains vague. It was never a controlled movement and it was mostly poorly documented. Migrants are always difficult to categorise and to count. [...] The scale of the modern British dispersion has been estimated at about 200 million, [...] or, counting those who can claim descent from British and Irish emigrants, more than three times the current population of the British Isles. }} </ref> }} [[File:Map of the British Diaspora in the World.svg|center|frameless|260x260px]] | genealogy = | regions = | region1 = ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ | pop1 = {{val|57678000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|British citizens of any race or [[ethnicity]].}} | ref1 = <ref>[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/migration1/migration-statistics-quarterly-report/august-2014/rft-table-2---population-by-cob.xls Population By Country of Birth and Nationality tables January 2013 to December 2013]. Retrieved 04_11_2014</ref> <!--| region11 = [[British Overseas Territories]] | pop11 = {{val|247899|fmt=commas}} | ref11 = <ref name="ReferenceA">See the article entitled [[British overseas territories]].</ref>-->| region2 = ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ | pop2 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|72065000|fmt=commas}} (2015)<br />{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}}{{efn-ua|name=i_usa}}<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VNCX6UsdZYkC&pg=PA36 |title=Encyclopedia of North American Immigration: British Immigration |date=2009|isbn=9781438110127 |last1=Powell |first1=John }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/tables/1980/1980-ancestry/tab02.pdf |title=Persons Who Reported At Least One Specific Ancestry Group for the United States: 1980 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref><ref name=BritUS>{{cite web|title=Selected social characteristics in the United States: 2013–2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/17_5YR/DP02/0100000US|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=26 August 2019|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213004920/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/17_5YR/DP02/0100000US|archive-date=13 February 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> | {{val|678000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} }} | ref2 = <ref name="Brits Abroad: Country-by-country">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6161705.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Country-by-country | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region3 = ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ | pop3 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|11211850|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}}<ref>{{cite web|title= Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity in Canada, 2016|url= https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Ethnic%20origin&TABID=1&type=0|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] |access-date=16 September 2021}}</ref> | {{val|603000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} }} | ref3 = <ref name="BritsAbroad" /> | region4 = ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ | pop4 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|10764870|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}}<ref name=BritAus>Numerical estimate based on the total percentage of population identifying their principal ancestry as Scottish, English or Welsh. {{cite web|title= CULTURAL DIVERSITY IN AUSTRALIA, 2016|url= http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0~2016~Main%20Features~Cultural%20Diversity%20Article~20|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170812211925/http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0~2016~Main%20Features~Cultural%20Diversity%20Article~20|url-status= dead|archive-date= 12 August 2017|publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=2 December 2018}}</ref><ref name=BritAus2>Additionally, the Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry have at least partial [[Anglo-Celtic Australian|Anglo-Celtic]] [[European Australian|European]] ancestry.{{cite web|title=Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia|url=https://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/49f609c83cf34d69ca2569de0025c182!OpenDocument|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|access-date=4 December 2022}}</ref> | {{val|1300000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} }} | ref4 = <ref name="BritsAbroad" /> | region5 = ᱱᱤᱣ ᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ | pop5 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|2425278|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}} | {{val|215000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} }} | ref5 = <ref name="BritsAbroad" /> | region6 = [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] | pop6 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|1603575|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}}<ref name=Census2011>{{cite book |title=Census 2011: Census in brief |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |publisher=Statistics South Africa |location=Pretoria |year=2012 |isbn=9780621413885 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513171240/http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2015 |url-status=live |page=26}} The number of people who described themselves as white in terms of population group and specified their first language as English in South Africa's 2011 Census was 1,603,575. The total white population with a first language specified was 4,461,409 and the total population was 51,770,560.</ref> | {{val|212000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} }} | ref6 = <ref name="BritsAbroad" /> | region7 = [[ᱪᱤᱞᱤ]] | pop7 = {{val|700000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}} | ref7 = <ref name="british" /> | region8 = ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ | pop8 = {{val|400000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} | ref8 = <ref name="Présentation du Royaume-Uni">{{cite web|author=Erwin Dopf |url=http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/royaume-uni/presentation-du-royaume-uni |title=Présentation du Royaume-Uni |publisher=diplomatie.gouv.fr |access-date=8 April 2014}}</ref> | region9 = ᱥᱯᱮᱱ | pop9 = {{val|297229|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} | ref9 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.es/jaxi/Datos.htm?path=/t20/e245/p04/provi/l0/&file=00000010.px|title=TablaPx|website=www.ine.es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/spain/10781350/End-to-Mediterranean-dream-for-90000-Britons-who-left-Spain-last-year.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/spain/10781350/End-to-Mediterranean-dream-for-90000-Britons-who-left-Spain-last-year.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=End to Mediterranean dream for 90,000 Britons who left Spain last year|date=22 April 2014|work=Telegraph.co.uk|last1=Govan|first1=Fiona}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | region10 = [[ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱞᱮᱱᱰ]] | pop10 = {{val|291000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} | ref10 = <ref name="BritsAbroad" /> | region11 = ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ | pop11 = {{val|250000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}} | ref11 = <ref name="nytimes">{{citation | url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A02E5D61039F930A15755C0A963948260 | title = Fare of the country: A bit of Britain in Argentina | first = Lydia | last = Chavez | date = 23 June 1985 | access-date = 21 May 2009 | work = The New York Times}}</ref> | region12 = [[ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ|ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ]] | pop12 = {{val|240000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref12 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/news-comment/the-other-special-relationship-the-uae-and-the-uk |title=The other special relationship: the UAE and the UK |work=The National|location=Abu Dhabi |date=21 November 2010 |access-date=26 February 2014}}</ref> | region13 = ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ | pop13 = {{val|115000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref13 = <ref name="autogenerated7">{{citation | url = http://local.live.com/?v=2&cid=8383590E124DC654!157&encType=1 | title = The most popular British emigration destinations | publisher = local.live.com | date = 13 April 2007 | access-date = 24 May 2009}}</ref> | region14 = [[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] | pop14 = {{val|79447|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} | ref14 = <ref name="Gishkori">{{cite news|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/929229/over-280000-immigrants-living-in-pakistan-says-nisar/|title=Karachi has witnessed 43% decrease in target killing: Nisar|work=[[The Express Tribune]]|date=30 July 2015|access-date=3 August 2017|first=Zahid|last=Gishkori|quote=As many as 116,308 Afghan nationals are living as immigrants in the country, higher than any other country," Nisar told the House. Besides Afghans, 52,486 Americans, 79,447 British citizens and 17,320 Canadians are residing in the country, the interior minister added.}}</ref> | region15 = [[ᱡᱟᱨᱥᱤ]] | pop15 = {{val|77373|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|Total for those who idenfied as 'White Jersey' or 'White British', no data available for non-white Jersey or British people.}} | ref15 = <ref>{{citation | url = https://www.gov.je/SiteCollectionDocuments/Government%20and%20administration/R%20CensusBulletin1%2020220413%20SJ.pdf | access-date = 15 January 2023 | title = Jersey 2021 Census Results, Bulletin 1: Population characteristics | publisher = Statistics Jersey | date = 21 March 2021 | archive-date = 13 April 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220413165711/https://www.gov.je/SiteCollectionDocuments/Government%20and%20administration/R%20CensusBulletin1%2020220413%20SJ.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> | region16 = [[ᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱ]] | pop16 = {{val|73811|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|Born in the Isle of Man or the United Kingdom}} | ref16 = <ref>{{citation | url = https://www.gov.im/media/1375604/2021-01-27-census-report-part-i-final-2.pdf | access-date = 15 January 2023 | title = 2021 Isle of Man Census Report Part I | publisher = Statistics Isle of Man | date = January 2022}}</ref> | region17 = [[ᱥᱟᱭᱯᱨᱟᱥ]] | pop17 = {{val|59000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref17 = <ref name="autogenerated7"/> | region18 = [[ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ]] | pop18 = {{val|51000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref18 = <ref name="autogenerated3">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/asia_pac.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Asia-Pacific | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region19 = [[ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ]] | pop19 = {{val|45000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref19 = <ref name="autogenerated3"/> | region20 = ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ | pop20 = {{val|45000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref20 = <ref name="autogenerated6">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/europe.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Europe | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region21 = ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ | pop21 = {{val|44000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref21 = <ref name="autogenerated6" /> | region22 = [[ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ]] | pop22 = {{val|44000|fmt=commas}} | ref22 = <ref name="autogenerated1">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/mid_east.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Middle East | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region23 = ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ | pop23 = {{val|41000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref23 = <ref name="autogenerated6" /> | region24 = ᱥᱣᱤᱰᱮᱱ | pop24 = {{val|39989|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref24 = | region25 = ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ | pop25 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|26000|fmt=commas}}<ref name="Brits Abroad: Country-by-country" /> | {{val|39177|fmt=commas}}<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.tuttitalia.it/statistiche/cittadini-stranieri/regno-unito/ | title=Britannici in Italia - statistiche e distribuzione per regione}}</ref> }} | region26 = ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮ | pop26 = {{val|34279|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}} | ref26 = <ref>{{cite web|title=Persons with immigrant background by immigration category, country background and sex |date=1 January 2009 |publisher=ssb.no |work=Statistics Norway |url=http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/01/10/innvbef_en/arkiv/tab-2009-04-30-05-en.html |access-date=16 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115112242/http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/01/10/innvbef_en/arkiv/tab-2009-04-30-05-en.html |archive-date=15 November 2011 }}</ref> | region27 = [[ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ]] | pop27 = {{val|34000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref27 = <ref name="autogenerated6" /> | region28 = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | pop28 = {{val|32000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref28 = <ref name="autogenerated2">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/asia.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Asia | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region29 = [[ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ]] | pop29 = {{val|29000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref29 = <ref>{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/africa.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Africa | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region30 = ᱵᱮᱞᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ | pop30 = {{val|28000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref30 = <ref name="autogenerated6"/> | region31 = [[ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱟᱰᱚᱥ]] | pop31 = {{val|27000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref31 = <ref name="Cari">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/caribbean.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Caribbean | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region32 = [[ᱥᱳᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ]] | pop32 = {{val|26000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref32 = | region33 = [[Jamaica]] | pop33 = {{val|25000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref33 = <ref name="Cari" /> | region34 = [[Trinidad and Tobago]] | pop34 = {{val|25000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref34 = <ref name="2013 estimates">{{cite web|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/migration1/migration-statistics-quarterly-report/august-2014/rft-table-2---population-by-cob.xls|title=Estimated overseas-born population resident in the United Kingdom by sex, by country of birth (Table 1.4)|publisher=[[Office for National Statistics]]|date=28 August 2014|access-date=27 April 2015}} Figure given is the central estimate. See the source for 95 per cent [[confidence interval]]s.</ref> | region35 = ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ | pop35 = {{val|23000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref35 = <ref name="Brits Abroad: Country-by-country" /> | region36 = [[ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ]] | pop36 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|19405|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}}<ref name=hkcensus>[http://itable.censtatd.gov.hk/UI/Report/Report.aspx?lang=en-US Interactive Data Dissemination Service] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113142026/http://itable.censtatd.gov.hk/UI/Report/Report.aspx?lang=en-US |date=2017-11-13 }}, [[Hong Kong Census]], 2011</ref> | {{val|3400000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_res}}<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|author=The Committee Office, House of Commons |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmselect/cmfaff/117/11712.htm#note212 |title=House of Commons – Foreign Affairs – Fifth Report |publisher=Parliament of the United Kingdom |access-date=26 February 2014}}</ref> | {{val|33733|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} }} | region37 = ᱰᱮᱱᱢᱟᱨᱠ | pop37 = {{val|18512|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref37 = <ref name="Stat Bank Denmark">{{cite web|url=https://m.statbank.dk/Data?lang=en/>|title=Population at the first day of the quarter by region, sex, age, citizenship and time|publisher=[[Statistics Denmark]]}}</ref> | region38 = [[ᱜᱨᱤᱠ]] | pop38 = {{val|18000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref38 = | region39 = [[ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ]] | pop39 = {{val|16732|fmt=commas}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/ethnic-groups-and-nationalities-in-finland.html|title=Ethnic Groups And Nationalities In Finland|date=5 June 2018|publisher=Worldatlas.com}}</ref> | languages = '''[[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]]''' {{flatlist}} * [[Angloromani language|Angloromani]] * [[Antiguan and Barbudan Creole]] * [[British Sign Language|British Sign]] * [[Cornish language|Cornish]] * [[Guernésiais]] * [[Irish language|Irish]] * [[Irish Sign Language|Irish Sign]] * [[Jèrriais]] * [[Llanito]] * [[Manx language|Manx]] * [[Pitkern language|Pitkern]] * [[Sercquiais]] * [[Shelta]] * [[Turks and Caicos Creole]] * [[Virgin Islands Creole]] * [[Welsh language|Welsh]] * {{nowrap|[[Scots language|Scots]] (including [[Ulster Scots dialects|Ulster-Scots]])}} * {{nowrap|[[Scottish Gaelic]]}} {{endflatlist}} | religions = {{plainlist| * Mainly [[Christianity]] ([[Anglicanism]], [[Presbyterianism]], [[Catholic Church in the United Kingdom|Catholicism]], [[Methodism]]) * See also: [[Religion in the United Kingdom]] }} | footnotes = {{notelist-ua|refs= {{efn-ua|name=i_anc|People who identify of full or partial British ancestry born into that country.}} {{efn-ua|name=i_born|UK-born people who identify of British ancestry only.}} {{efn-ua|name=i_usa|In 2000, over 67 million Americans identified as being of British origin. In 1980, over 61 million identified as being of British origin.}} {{efn-ua|name=i_res|British citizens by way of residency in the [[British overseas territories]]; however, not all have ancestry from the United Kingdom.}} {{efn-ua|name=i_cit|British citizens or nationals.}} }} | native_name = | native_name_lang = | related_groups = }} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ''' ᱥᱮ '''ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱᱠᱚ''', ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ '''ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱥ''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱳ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ,<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Brit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220106224650/https://www.lexico.com/definition/brit |url-status=dead |archive-date=2022-01-06 |title=Brit |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱳᱣᱟᱨᱥᱤᱡᱽ ᱴᱮᱨᱤᱴᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱳ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>Cfr. [[Interpretation Act 1978]], Sched. 1. By the [[British Nationality Act 1981]], s. 50 (1), the [[United Kingdom]] includes the [[Channel Islands]] and the [[Isle of Man]] for the purposes of nationality law.</ref><ref name="Dic62">{{Harvnb|Macdonald|1969|p=62}}:{{quote box|'''British''', ''brit'ish, adj.'' of Britain or the Commonwealth. <br /> '''Briton''', ''brit'ὁn, n.'' one of the early inhabitants of Britain: a native of Great Britain.}}</ref><ref>{{citation | title = British | author = The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language|edition=Fourth | url = http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/british | publisher = dictionary.reference.com | year = 2004 | access-date = 19 February 2009| author-link = The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language}}: "'''Brit·ish''' ''(brĭt'ĭsh) adj''. * Of or relating to Great Britain or its people, language, or culture. * Of or relating to the United Kingdom or the Commonwealth of Nations. * Of or relating to the ancient Britons. ''n. (used with a pl. verb)'' * The people of Great Britain."</ref> ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ "ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ" ᱥᱮ "ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ" ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱮᱴ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ<ref name="Dic62" /> ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱮᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱳᱭᱮᱹᱞᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱨᱮᱴᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱝᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱾ <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Schiffels |first=Stephan |date=17 October 2022 |title=The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool |journal=Nature |volume=610 |issue=7930 |pages=112–119 |doi=10.1038/s41586-022-05247-2 |pmid=36131019 |pmc=9534755 |bibcode=2022Natur.610..112G }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="windrushreport2020" /> ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ===ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱠᱚ=== ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱰᱷᱤᱯᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱮᱝᱞᱳᱼᱥᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="SnowCelt" /><ref name="Parliament 1">{{cite web | title = Cornish Stannary Parliament Archives – Documents – UNITED NATIONS RECOGNISES CORNISH IDENTITY | url = http://cornishstannaryparliament.co.uk//resources//index.php?topic=General | access-date = 15 May 2009 | work = Cornish Stannary Parliament website | publisher = Cornish Stannary Parliament | date = 6 July 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090226202602/http://cornishstannaryparliament.co.uk/resources/index.php?topic=General | archive-date = 26 February 2009 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="Mebyon Kernow 1">{{cite web | title = Mebyon Kernow – The Party for Cornwall – BETA | url = http://www.mebyonkernow.org/?q=policies_historic_celtic_nation | access-date = 15 May 2009 | work = Mebyon Kernow website| publisher = Mebyon Kernow | year = 2007 }}</ref><ref name="RTÉ 1">{{cite web |title=About RTÉ- RTÉ Awards|url=http://www.rte.ie/about/awards/celtic09%20nominees.html|access-date=15 May 2009|publisher=Raidió Teilifís Éireann|date=13 January 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220215252/http://www.rte.ie/about/awards/celtic09%20nominees.html|archive-date=20 February 2009 }}</ref><ref name="Welsh Government 1">{{cite web | title = Welsh Assembly Government – Celtic countries connect with contemporary Cymru | url = http://wales.gov.uk/news/topic/officefirstminister/2008/2372569/;jsessionid=2HxQKNPNwtyLzpl2VLlsysLyGVVhyMybcd94RlxXDyZHG6VpJbjP!1298896870?lang=en | archive-url = https://archive.today/20121223235236/http://wales.gov.uk/news/topic/officefirstminister/2008/2372569/;jsessionid=2HxQKNPNwtyLzpl2VLlsysLyGVVhyMybcd94RlxXDyZHG6VpJbjP!1298896870?lang=en | url-status = dead | archive-date = 23 December 2012 | access-date = 15 May 2009 | work = Welsh Assembly Government website | publisher = Welsh Assembly Government | date = 13 May 2008 }}</ref><ref name="United">{{citation | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/06/science/06brits.html | title = A United Kingdom? Maybe | work = The New York Times | last = Wade | first = Nicholas | date = 6 March 2007 | access-date = 16 May 2009}}</ref><ref name="Oppenheimer">{{citation | url = http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/2006/10/mythsofbritishancestry/ | publisher = prospect-magazine.co.uk | title = Myths of British Ancestry | first = Stephen | last = Oppenheimer | access-date = 16 May 2009 | date = October 2006 | archive-date = 15 October 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111015212548/http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/2006/10/mythsofbritishancestry/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> ᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱑ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱮᱴ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ, ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱣᱮᱞᱥ, ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱮᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ , ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮᱝᱞᱳᱼᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱜᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞᱤᱠ ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Smyth24-25">{{Harvnb|Smyth|1998|pp=24–25}}</ref> ᱙᱓᱗ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱱᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱳᱭᱮᱥᱮᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱮᱛᱦᱮᱞᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{citation | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/athelstan.shtml | title = Athelstan (c.895 – 939) | publisher = BBC | access-date = 18 May 2009}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ (ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ''ᱮᱝᱜᱮᱞᱮᱥᱤᱱᱚ'' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ) ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱝᱞᱳᱼᱥᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱯᱴᱟᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱭᱮᱥᱮᱠᱥ ᱾ ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱤᱥ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱᱼᱵᱩᱫᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱞ ᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ, ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱱᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ " ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱼ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱮᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱡᱳᱴ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱨᱮ ᱮᱝᱞᱳ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite episode | title = The Last of the Free |series= A History of Scotland |series-link= A History of Scotland |credits= [[Neil Oliver]] (presenter) |network= [[BBC One]] |airdate= 9 November 2008 |number=1}}</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱭᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱪᱟᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ, ᱑᱓ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱰᱳᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱳᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="SchamaNations">{{cite episode | title = Nations|series= A History of Britain |series-link= A History of Britain (TV series) |credits= [[Simon Schama]] (presenter) |network= [[BBC One]] |airdate= 21 October 2000 |number=4 |minutes=3}}</ref> ᱥᱪᱟᱢᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ, ᱑᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱨᱮ ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱜᱚᱭᱞᱤᱠ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱩᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱤᱴᱤᱥᱼᱱᱳᱨᱥᱟᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱝᱞᱳᱼᱱᱳᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱢᱤᱫᱢᱚᱡ ᱫᱚ, ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Harvnb|Smyth|1998|p=xii}}</ref><ref>{{cite episode | title = Hammers of the Scots |series= A History of Scotland |series-link= A History of Scotland |credits= [[Neil Oliver]] (presenter) |network= [[BBC One]] |airdate= 16 November 2008 |number=2}}</ref> [[File:Arth tapestry2.jpg|thumb|right|ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱯᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱨᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ' ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ' ᱼᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱚᱨᱡᱚᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱾]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== *{{commons category-inline|ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ}} *{{wikiquote-inline}} {{ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ| ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] 0ve1x8fwylgx0yazuqe76um3dg8pxjq 175646 175645 2025-06-23T06:36:41Z MT731 2184 175646 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ | flag = Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg | flag_upright = 1.02 | flag_caption = [[Union Flag]] | population = {{plainlist| * ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ {{Circa|'''᱗᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ'''}}<!-- figure identified on talk page combining domestic Britons and official numbers of expats --> * [[British diaspora]] {{Circa|'''᱒᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ'''}}<ref> {{cite book | last1 = Richards | first1 = Eric | title = Britannia's Children: Emigration from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland Since 1600 | date = 14 May 2004 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=JknDbX3ae1MC | location = ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ | publisher = A&C Black | publication-date = 2004 | pages = 3–4 | isbn = 9781852854416 | access-date = 2 November 2020 | quote = [...] even the basic outline of the diaspora remains vague. It was never a controlled movement and it was mostly poorly documented. Migrants are always difficult to categorise and to count. [...] The scale of the modern British dispersion has been estimated at about 200 million, [...] or, counting those who can claim descent from British and Irish emigrants, more than three times the current population of the British Isles. }} </ref> }} [[File:Map of the British Diaspora in the World.svg|center|frameless|260x260px]] | genealogy = | regions = | region1 = ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ | pop1 = {{val|57678000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|British citizens of any race or [[ethnicity]].}} | ref1 = <ref>[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/migration1/migration-statistics-quarterly-report/august-2014/rft-table-2---population-by-cob.xls Population By Country of Birth and Nationality tables January 2013 to December 2013]. Retrieved 04_11_2014</ref> <!--| region11 = [[British Overseas Territories]] | pop11 = {{val|247899|fmt=commas}} | ref11 = <ref name="ReferenceA">See the article entitled [[British overseas territories]].</ref>-->| region2 = ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ | pop2 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|72065000|fmt=commas}} (2015)<br />{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}}{{efn-ua|name=i_usa}}<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VNCX6UsdZYkC&pg=PA36 |title=Encyclopedia of North American Immigration: British Immigration |date=2009|isbn=9781438110127 |last1=Powell |first1=John }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/tables/1980/1980-ancestry/tab02.pdf |title=Persons Who Reported At Least One Specific Ancestry Group for the United States: 1980 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref><ref name=BritUS>{{cite web|title=Selected social characteristics in the United States: 2013–2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/17_5YR/DP02/0100000US|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=26 August 2019|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213004920/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/17_5YR/DP02/0100000US|archive-date=13 February 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> | {{val|678000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} }} | ref2 = <ref name="Brits Abroad: Country-by-country">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6161705.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Country-by-country | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region3 = ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ | pop3 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|11211850|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}}<ref>{{cite web|title= Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity in Canada, 2016|url= https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Ethnic%20origin&TABID=1&type=0|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] |access-date=16 September 2021}}</ref> | {{val|603000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} }} | ref3 = <ref name="BritsAbroad" /> | region4 = ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ | pop4 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|10764870|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}}<ref name=BritAus>Numerical estimate based on the total percentage of population identifying their principal ancestry as Scottish, English or Welsh. {{cite web|title= CULTURAL DIVERSITY IN AUSTRALIA, 2016|url= http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0~2016~Main%20Features~Cultural%20Diversity%20Article~20|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170812211925/http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0~2016~Main%20Features~Cultural%20Diversity%20Article~20|url-status= dead|archive-date= 12 August 2017|publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=2 December 2018}}</ref><ref name=BritAus2>Additionally, the Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry have at least partial [[Anglo-Celtic Australian|Anglo-Celtic]] [[European Australian|European]] ancestry.{{cite web|title=Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia|url=https://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/49f609c83cf34d69ca2569de0025c182!OpenDocument|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|access-date=4 December 2022}}</ref> | {{val|1300000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} }} | ref4 = <ref name="BritsAbroad" /> | region5 = ᱱᱤᱣ ᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ | pop5 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|2425278|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}} | {{val|215000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} }} | ref5 = <ref name="BritsAbroad" /> | region6 = [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] | pop6 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|1603575|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}}<ref name=Census2011>{{cite book |title=Census 2011: Census in brief |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |publisher=Statistics South Africa |location=Pretoria |year=2012 |isbn=9780621413885 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513171240/http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2015 |url-status=live |page=26}} The number of people who described themselves as white in terms of population group and specified their first language as English in South Africa's 2011 Census was 1,603,575. The total white population with a first language specified was 4,461,409 and the total population was 51,770,560.</ref> | {{val|212000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} }} | ref6 = <ref name="BritsAbroad" /> | region7 = [[ᱪᱤᱞᱤ]] | pop7 = {{val|700000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}} | ref7 = <ref name="british" /> | region8 = ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ | pop8 = {{val|400000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} | ref8 = <ref name="Présentation du Royaume-Uni">{{cite web|author=Erwin Dopf |url=http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/royaume-uni/presentation-du-royaume-uni |title=Présentation du Royaume-Uni |publisher=diplomatie.gouv.fr |access-date=8 April 2014}}</ref> | region9 = ᱥᱯᱮᱱ | pop9 = {{val|297229|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} | ref9 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.es/jaxi/Datos.htm?path=/t20/e245/p04/provi/l0/&file=00000010.px|title=TablaPx|website=www.ine.es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/spain/10781350/End-to-Mediterranean-dream-for-90000-Britons-who-left-Spain-last-year.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/spain/10781350/End-to-Mediterranean-dream-for-90000-Britons-who-left-Spain-last-year.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=End to Mediterranean dream for 90,000 Britons who left Spain last year|date=22 April 2014|work=Telegraph.co.uk|last1=Govan|first1=Fiona}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | region10 = [[ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱞᱮᱱᱰ]] | pop10 = {{val|291000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} | ref10 = <ref name="BritsAbroad" /> | region11 = ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ | pop11 = {{val|250000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}} | ref11 = <ref name="nytimes">{{citation | url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A02E5D61039F930A15755C0A963948260 | title = Fare of the country: A bit of Britain in Argentina | first = Lydia | last = Chavez | date = 23 June 1985 | access-date = 21 May 2009 | work = The New York Times}}</ref> | region12 = [[ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ|ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ]] | pop12 = {{val|240000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref12 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/news-comment/the-other-special-relationship-the-uae-and-the-uk |title=The other special relationship: the UAE and the UK |work=The National|location=Abu Dhabi |date=21 November 2010 |access-date=26 February 2014}}</ref> | region13 = ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ | pop13 = {{val|115000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref13 = <ref name="autogenerated7">{{citation | url = http://local.live.com/?v=2&cid=8383590E124DC654!157&encType=1 | title = The most popular British emigration destinations | publisher = local.live.com | date = 13 April 2007 | access-date = 24 May 2009}}</ref> | region14 = [[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] | pop14 = {{val|79447|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} | ref14 = <ref name="Gishkori">{{cite news|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/929229/over-280000-immigrants-living-in-pakistan-says-nisar/|title=Karachi has witnessed 43% decrease in target killing: Nisar|work=[[The Express Tribune]]|date=30 July 2015|access-date=3 August 2017|first=Zahid|last=Gishkori|quote=As many as 116,308 Afghan nationals are living as immigrants in the country, higher than any other country," Nisar told the House. Besides Afghans, 52,486 Americans, 79,447 British citizens and 17,320 Canadians are residing in the country, the interior minister added.}}</ref> | region15 = [[ᱡᱟᱨᱥᱤ]] | pop15 = {{val|77373|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|Total for those who idenfied as 'White Jersey' or 'White British', no data available for non-white Jersey or British people.}} | ref15 = <ref>{{citation | url = https://www.gov.je/SiteCollectionDocuments/Government%20and%20administration/R%20CensusBulletin1%2020220413%20SJ.pdf | access-date = 15 January 2023 | title = Jersey 2021 Census Results, Bulletin 1: Population characteristics | publisher = Statistics Jersey | date = 21 March 2021 | archive-date = 13 April 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220413165711/https://www.gov.je/SiteCollectionDocuments/Government%20and%20administration/R%20CensusBulletin1%2020220413%20SJ.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> | region16 = [[ᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱ]] | pop16 = {{val|73811|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|Born in the Isle of Man or the United Kingdom}} | ref16 = <ref>{{citation | url = https://www.gov.im/media/1375604/2021-01-27-census-report-part-i-final-2.pdf | access-date = 15 January 2023 | title = 2021 Isle of Man Census Report Part I | publisher = Statistics Isle of Man | date = January 2022}}</ref> | region17 = [[ᱥᱟᱭᱯᱨᱟᱥ]] | pop17 = {{val|59000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref17 = <ref name="autogenerated7"/> | region18 = [[ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ]] | pop18 = {{val|51000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref18 = <ref name="autogenerated3">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/asia_pac.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Asia-Pacific | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region19 = [[ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ]] | pop19 = {{val|45000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref19 = <ref name="autogenerated3"/> | region20 = ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ | pop20 = {{val|45000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref20 = <ref name="autogenerated6">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/europe.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Europe | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region21 = ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ | pop21 = {{val|44000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref21 = <ref name="autogenerated6" /> | region22 = [[ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ]] | pop22 = {{val|44000|fmt=commas}} | ref22 = <ref name="autogenerated1">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/mid_east.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Middle East | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region23 = ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ | pop23 = {{val|41000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref23 = <ref name="autogenerated6" /> | region24 = ᱥᱣᱤᱰᱮᱱ | pop24 = {{val|39989|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref24 = | region25 = ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ | pop25 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|26000|fmt=commas}}<ref name="Brits Abroad: Country-by-country" /> | {{val|39177|fmt=commas}}<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.tuttitalia.it/statistiche/cittadini-stranieri/regno-unito/ | title=Britannici in Italia - statistiche e distribuzione per regione}}</ref> }} | region26 = ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮ | pop26 = {{val|34279|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}} | ref26 = <ref>{{cite web|title=Persons with immigrant background by immigration category, country background and sex |date=1 January 2009 |publisher=ssb.no |work=Statistics Norway |url=http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/01/10/innvbef_en/arkiv/tab-2009-04-30-05-en.html |access-date=16 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115112242/http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/01/10/innvbef_en/arkiv/tab-2009-04-30-05-en.html |archive-date=15 November 2011 }}</ref> | region27 = [[ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ]] | pop27 = {{val|34000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref27 = <ref name="autogenerated6" /> | region28 = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | pop28 = {{val|32000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref28 = <ref name="autogenerated2">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/asia.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Asia | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region29 = [[ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ]] | pop29 = {{val|29000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref29 = <ref>{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/africa.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Africa | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region30 = ᱵᱮᱞᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ | pop30 = {{val|28000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref30 = <ref name="autogenerated6"/> | region31 = [[ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱟᱰᱚᱥ]] | pop31 = {{val|27000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref31 = <ref name="Cari">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/caribbean.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Caribbean | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region32 = [[ᱥᱳᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ]] | pop32 = {{val|26000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref32 = | region33 = [[Jamaica]] | pop33 = {{val|25000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref33 = <ref name="Cari" /> | region34 = [[Trinidad and Tobago]] | pop34 = {{val|25000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref34 = <ref name="2013 estimates">{{cite web|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/migration1/migration-statistics-quarterly-report/august-2014/rft-table-2---population-by-cob.xls|title=Estimated overseas-born population resident in the United Kingdom by sex, by country of birth (Table 1.4)|publisher=[[Office for National Statistics]]|date=28 August 2014|access-date=27 April 2015}} Figure given is the central estimate. See the source for 95 per cent [[confidence interval]]s.</ref> | region35 = ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ | pop35 = {{val|23000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref35 = <ref name="Brits Abroad: Country-by-country" /> | region36 = [[ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ]] | pop36 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|19405|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}}<ref name=hkcensus>[http://itable.censtatd.gov.hk/UI/Report/Report.aspx?lang=en-US Interactive Data Dissemination Service] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113142026/http://itable.censtatd.gov.hk/UI/Report/Report.aspx?lang=en-US |date=2017-11-13 }}, [[Hong Kong Census]], 2011</ref> | {{val|3400000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_res}}<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|author=The Committee Office, House of Commons |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmselect/cmfaff/117/11712.htm#note212 |title=House of Commons – Foreign Affairs – Fifth Report |publisher=Parliament of the United Kingdom |access-date=26 February 2014}}</ref> | {{val|33733|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} }} | region37 = ᱰᱮᱱᱢᱟᱨᱠ | pop37 = {{val|18512|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref37 = <ref name="Stat Bank Denmark">{{cite web|url=https://m.statbank.dk/Data?lang=en/>|title=Population at the first day of the quarter by region, sex, age, citizenship and time|publisher=[[Statistics Denmark]]}}</ref> | region38 = [[ᱜᱨᱤᱠ]] | pop38 = {{val|18000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref38 = | region39 = [[ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ]] | pop39 = {{val|16732|fmt=commas}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/ethnic-groups-and-nationalities-in-finland.html|title=Ethnic Groups And Nationalities In Finland|date=5 June 2018|publisher=Worldatlas.com}}</ref> | languages = '''[[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]]''' {{flatlist}} * [[Angloromani language|Angloromani]] * [[Antiguan and Barbudan Creole]] * [[British Sign Language|British Sign]] * [[Cornish language|Cornish]] * [[Guernésiais]] * [[Irish language|Irish]] * [[Irish Sign Language|Irish Sign]] * [[Jèrriais]] * [[Llanito]] * [[Manx language|Manx]] * [[Pitkern language|Pitkern]] * [[Sercquiais]] * [[Shelta]] * [[Turks and Caicos Creole]] * [[Virgin Islands Creole]] * [[Welsh language|Welsh]] * {{nowrap|[[Scots language|Scots]] (including [[Ulster Scots dialects|Ulster-Scots]])}} * {{nowrap|[[Scottish Gaelic]]}} {{endflatlist}} | religions = {{plainlist| * Mainly [[Christianity]] ([[Anglicanism]], [[Presbyterianism]], [[Catholic Church in the United Kingdom|Catholicism]], [[Methodism]]) * See also: [[Religion in the United Kingdom]] }} | footnotes = {{notelist-ua|refs= {{efn-ua|name=i_anc|People who identify of full or partial British ancestry born into that country.}} {{efn-ua|name=i_born|UK-born people who identify of British ancestry only.}} {{efn-ua|name=i_usa|In 2000, over 67 million Americans identified as being of British origin. In 1980, over 61 million identified as being of British origin.}} {{efn-ua|name=i_res|British citizens by way of residency in the [[British overseas territories]]; however, not all have ancestry from the United Kingdom.}} {{efn-ua|name=i_cit|British citizens or nationals.}} }} | native_name = | native_name_lang = | related_groups = }} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ''' ᱥᱮ '''ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱᱠᱚ''', ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ '''ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱥ''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱳ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ,<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Brit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220106224650/https://www.lexico.com/definition/brit |url-status=dead |archive-date=2022-01-06 |title=Brit |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱳᱣᱟᱨᱥᱤᱡᱽ ᱴᱮᱨᱤᱴᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱳ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>Cfr. [[Interpretation Act 1978]], Sched. 1. By the [[British Nationality Act 1981]], s. 50 (1), the [[United Kingdom]] includes the [[Channel Islands]] and the [[Isle of Man]] for the purposes of nationality law.</ref><ref name="Dic62">{{Harvnb|Macdonald|1969|p=62}}:{{quote box|'''British''', ''brit'ish, adj.'' of Britain or the Commonwealth. <br /> '''Briton''', ''brit'ὁn, n.'' one of the early inhabitants of Britain: a native of Great Britain.}}</ref><ref>{{citation | title = British | author = The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language|edition=Fourth | url = http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/british | publisher = dictionary.reference.com | year = 2004 | access-date = 19 February 2009| author-link = The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language}}: "'''Brit·ish''' ''(brĭt'ĭsh) adj''. * Of or relating to Great Britain or its people, language, or culture. * Of or relating to the United Kingdom or the Commonwealth of Nations. * Of or relating to the ancient Britons. ''n. (used with a pl. verb)'' * The people of Great Britain."</ref> ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ "ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ" ᱥᱮ "ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ" ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱮᱴ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ<ref name="Dic62" /> ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱮᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱳᱭᱮᱹᱞᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱨᱮᱴᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱝᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱾ <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Schiffels |first=Stephan |date=17 October 2022 |title=The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool |journal=Nature |volume=610 |issue=7930 |pages=112–119 |doi=10.1038/s41586-022-05247-2 |pmid=36131019 |pmc=9534755 |bibcode=2022Natur.610..112G }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="windrushreport2020" /> ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ===ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱠᱚ=== ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱰᱷᱤᱯᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱮᱝᱞᱳᱼᱥᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="SnowCelt" /><ref name="Parliament 1">{{cite web | title = Cornish Stannary Parliament Archives – Documents – UNITED NATIONS RECOGNISES CORNISH IDENTITY | url = http://cornishstannaryparliament.co.uk//resources//index.php?topic=General | access-date = 15 May 2009 | work = Cornish Stannary Parliament website | publisher = Cornish Stannary Parliament | date = 6 July 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090226202602/http://cornishstannaryparliament.co.uk/resources/index.php?topic=General | archive-date = 26 February 2009 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="Mebyon Kernow 1">{{cite web | title = Mebyon Kernow – The Party for Cornwall – BETA | url = http://www.mebyonkernow.org/?q=policies_historic_celtic_nation | access-date = 15 May 2009 | work = Mebyon Kernow website| publisher = Mebyon Kernow | year = 2007 }}</ref><ref name="RTÉ 1">{{cite web |title=About RTÉ- RTÉ Awards|url=http://www.rte.ie/about/awards/celtic09%20nominees.html|access-date=15 May 2009|publisher=Raidió Teilifís Éireann|date=13 January 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220215252/http://www.rte.ie/about/awards/celtic09%20nominees.html|archive-date=20 February 2009 }}</ref><ref name="Welsh Government 1">{{cite web | title = Welsh Assembly Government – Celtic countries connect with contemporary Cymru | url = http://wales.gov.uk/news/topic/officefirstminister/2008/2372569/;jsessionid=2HxQKNPNwtyLzpl2VLlsysLyGVVhyMybcd94RlxXDyZHG6VpJbjP!1298896870?lang=en | archive-url = https://archive.today/20121223235236/http://wales.gov.uk/news/topic/officefirstminister/2008/2372569/;jsessionid=2HxQKNPNwtyLzpl2VLlsysLyGVVhyMybcd94RlxXDyZHG6VpJbjP!1298896870?lang=en | url-status = dead | archive-date = 23 December 2012 | access-date = 15 May 2009 | work = Welsh Assembly Government website | publisher = Welsh Assembly Government | date = 13 May 2008 }}</ref><ref name="United">{{citation | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/06/science/06brits.html | title = A United Kingdom? Maybe | work = The New York Times | last = Wade | first = Nicholas | date = 6 March 2007 | access-date = 16 May 2009}}</ref><ref name="Oppenheimer">{{citation | url = http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/2006/10/mythsofbritishancestry/ | publisher = prospect-magazine.co.uk | title = Myths of British Ancestry | first = Stephen | last = Oppenheimer | access-date = 16 May 2009 | date = October 2006 | archive-date = 15 October 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111015212548/http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/2006/10/mythsofbritishancestry/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> ᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱑ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱮᱴ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ, ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱣᱮᱞᱥ, ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱮᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮᱝᱞᱳᱼᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱜᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞᱤᱠ ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Smyth24-25">{{Harvnb|Smyth|1998|pp=24–25}}</ref> ᱙᱓᱗ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱱᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱳᱭᱮᱥᱮᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱮᱛᱦᱮᱞᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{citation | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/athelstan.shtml | title = Athelstan (c.895 – 939) | publisher = BBC | access-date = 18 May 2009}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ (ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ''ᱮᱝᱜᱮᱞᱮᱥᱤᱱᱚ'' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ) ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱝᱞᱳᱼᱥᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱯᱴᱟᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱭᱮᱥᱮᱠᱥ ᱾ ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱤᱥ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱᱼᱵᱩᱫᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱞ ᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ, ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱱᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ " ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱼ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱮᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱡᱳᱴ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱨᱮ ᱮᱝᱞᱳ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite episode | title = The Last of the Free |series= A History of Scotland |series-link= A History of Scotland |credits= [[Neil Oliver]] (presenter) |network= [[BBC One]] |airdate= 9 November 2008 |number=1}}</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱭᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱪᱟᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ, ᱑᱓ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱰᱳᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱳᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="SchamaNations">{{cite episode | title = Nations|series= A History of Britain |series-link= A History of Britain (TV series) |credits= [[Simon Schama]] (presenter) |network= [[BBC One]] |airdate= 21 October 2000 |number=4 |minutes=3}}</ref> ᱥᱪᱟᱢᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ, ᱑᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱨᱮ ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱜᱚᱭᱞᱤᱠ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱩᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱤᱴᱤᱥᱼᱱᱳᱨᱥᱟᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱝᱞᱳᱼᱱᱳᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱢᱤᱫᱢᱚᱡ ᱫᱚ, ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Harvnb|Smyth|1998|p=xii}}</ref><ref>{{cite episode | title = Hammers of the Scots |series= A History of Scotland |series-link= A History of Scotland |credits= [[Neil Oliver]] (presenter) |network= [[BBC One]] |airdate= 16 November 2008 |number=2}}</ref> [[File:Arth tapestry2.jpg|thumb|right|ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱯᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱨᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ' ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ' ᱼᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱚᱨᱡᱚᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱾]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== *{{commons category-inline|ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ}} *{{wikiquote-inline}} {{ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ| ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] s81jwupy6a871xbua0nsgdjpmcvizim 175647 175646 2025-06-23T06:43:15Z MT731 2184 175647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ | flag = Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg | flag_upright = 1.02 | flag_caption = [[Union Flag]] | population = {{plainlist| * ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ {{Circa|'''᱗᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ'''}}<!-- figure identified on talk page combining domestic Britons and official numbers of expats --> * [[British diaspora]] {{Circa|'''᱒᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ'''}}<ref> {{cite book | last1 = Richards | first1 = Eric | title = Britannia's Children: Emigration from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland Since 1600 | date = 14 May 2004 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=JknDbX3ae1MC | location = ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ | publisher = A&C Black | publication-date = 2004 | pages = 3–4 | isbn = 9781852854416 | access-date = 2 November 2020 | quote = [...] even the basic outline of the diaspora remains vague. It was never a controlled movement and it was mostly poorly documented. Migrants are always difficult to categorise and to count. [...] The scale of the modern British dispersion has been estimated at about 200 million, [...] or, counting those who can claim descent from British and Irish emigrants, more than three times the current population of the British Isles. }} </ref> }} [[File:Map of the British Diaspora in the World.svg|center|frameless|260x260px]] | genealogy = | regions = | region1 = ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ | pop1 = {{val|57678000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|British citizens of any race or [[ethnicity]].}} | ref1 = <ref>[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/migration1/migration-statistics-quarterly-report/august-2014/rft-table-2---population-by-cob.xls Population By Country of Birth and Nationality tables January 2013 to December 2013]. Retrieved 04_11_2014</ref> <!--| region11 = [[British Overseas Territories]] | pop11 = {{val|247899|fmt=commas}} | ref11 = <ref name="ReferenceA">See the article entitled [[British overseas territories]].</ref>-->| region2 = ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ | pop2 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|72065000|fmt=commas}} (2015)<br />{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}}{{efn-ua|name=i_usa}}<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VNCX6UsdZYkC&pg=PA36 |title=Encyclopedia of North American Immigration: British Immigration |date=2009|isbn=9781438110127 |last1=Powell |first1=John }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/tables/1980/1980-ancestry/tab02.pdf |title=Persons Who Reported At Least One Specific Ancestry Group for the United States: 1980 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref><ref name=BritUS>{{cite web|title=Selected social characteristics in the United States: 2013–2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/17_5YR/DP02/0100000US|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=26 August 2019|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213004920/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/17_5YR/DP02/0100000US|archive-date=13 February 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> | {{val|678000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} }} | ref2 = <ref name="Brits Abroad: Country-by-country">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6161705.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Country-by-country | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region3 = ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ | pop3 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|11211850|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}}<ref>{{cite web|title= Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity in Canada, 2016|url= https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Ethnic%20origin&TABID=1&type=0|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] |access-date=16 September 2021}}</ref> | {{val|603000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} }} | ref3 = <ref name="BritsAbroad" /> | region4 = ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ | pop4 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|10764870|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}}<ref name=BritAus>Numerical estimate based on the total percentage of population identifying their principal ancestry as Scottish, English or Welsh. {{cite web|title= CULTURAL DIVERSITY IN AUSTRALIA, 2016|url= http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0~2016~Main%20Features~Cultural%20Diversity%20Article~20|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170812211925/http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0~2016~Main%20Features~Cultural%20Diversity%20Article~20|url-status= dead|archive-date= 12 August 2017|publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=2 December 2018}}</ref><ref name=BritAus2>Additionally, the Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry have at least partial [[Anglo-Celtic Australian|Anglo-Celtic]] [[European Australian|European]] ancestry.{{cite web|title=Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia|url=https://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/49f609c83cf34d69ca2569de0025c182!OpenDocument|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|access-date=4 December 2022}}</ref> | {{val|1300000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} }} | ref4 = <ref name="BritsAbroad" /> | region5 = ᱱᱤᱣ ᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ | pop5 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|2425278|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}} | {{val|215000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} }} | ref5 = <ref name="BritsAbroad" /> | region6 = [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] | pop6 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|1603575|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}}<ref name=Census2011>{{cite book |title=Census 2011: Census in brief |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |publisher=Statistics South Africa |location=Pretoria |year=2012 |isbn=9780621413885 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513171240/http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2015 |url-status=live |page=26}} The number of people who described themselves as white in terms of population group and specified their first language as English in South Africa's 2011 Census was 1,603,575. The total white population with a first language specified was 4,461,409 and the total population was 51,770,560.</ref> | {{val|212000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} }} | ref6 = <ref name="BritsAbroad" /> | region7 = [[ᱪᱤᱞᱤ]] | pop7 = {{val|700000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}} | ref7 = <ref name="british" /> | region8 = ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ | pop8 = {{val|400000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} | ref8 = <ref name="Présentation du Royaume-Uni">{{cite web|author=Erwin Dopf |url=http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/royaume-uni/presentation-du-royaume-uni |title=Présentation du Royaume-Uni |publisher=diplomatie.gouv.fr |access-date=8 April 2014}}</ref> | region9 = ᱥᱯᱮᱱ | pop9 = {{val|297229|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} | ref9 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.es/jaxi/Datos.htm?path=/t20/e245/p04/provi/l0/&file=00000010.px|title=TablaPx|website=www.ine.es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/spain/10781350/End-to-Mediterranean-dream-for-90000-Britons-who-left-Spain-last-year.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/spain/10781350/End-to-Mediterranean-dream-for-90000-Britons-who-left-Spain-last-year.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=End to Mediterranean dream for 90,000 Britons who left Spain last year|date=22 April 2014|work=Telegraph.co.uk|last1=Govan|first1=Fiona}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | region10 = [[ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱞᱮᱱᱰ]] | pop10 = {{val|291000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} | ref10 = <ref name="BritsAbroad" /> | region11 = ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ | pop11 = {{val|250000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}} | ref11 = <ref name="nytimes">{{citation | url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A02E5D61039F930A15755C0A963948260 | title = Fare of the country: A bit of Britain in Argentina | first = Lydia | last = Chavez | date = 23 June 1985 | access-date = 21 May 2009 | work = The New York Times}}</ref> | region12 = [[ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ|ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ]] | pop12 = {{val|240000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref12 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/news-comment/the-other-special-relationship-the-uae-and-the-uk |title=The other special relationship: the UAE and the UK |work=The National|location=Abu Dhabi |date=21 November 2010 |access-date=26 February 2014}}</ref> | region13 = ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ | pop13 = {{val|115000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref13 = <ref name="autogenerated7">{{citation | url = http://local.live.com/?v=2&cid=8383590E124DC654!157&encType=1 | title = The most popular British emigration destinations | publisher = local.live.com | date = 13 April 2007 | access-date = 24 May 2009}}</ref> | region14 = [[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] | pop14 = {{val|79447|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} | ref14 = <ref name="Gishkori">{{cite news|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/929229/over-280000-immigrants-living-in-pakistan-says-nisar/|title=Karachi has witnessed 43% decrease in target killing: Nisar|work=[[The Express Tribune]]|date=30 July 2015|access-date=3 August 2017|first=Zahid|last=Gishkori|quote=As many as 116,308 Afghan nationals are living as immigrants in the country, higher than any other country," Nisar told the House. Besides Afghans, 52,486 Americans, 79,447 British citizens and 17,320 Canadians are residing in the country, the interior minister added.}}</ref> | region15 = [[ᱡᱟᱨᱥᱤ]] | pop15 = {{val|77373|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|Total for those who idenfied as 'White Jersey' or 'White British', no data available for non-white Jersey or British people.}} | ref15 = <ref>{{citation | url = https://www.gov.je/SiteCollectionDocuments/Government%20and%20administration/R%20CensusBulletin1%2020220413%20SJ.pdf | access-date = 15 January 2023 | title = Jersey 2021 Census Results, Bulletin 1: Population characteristics | publisher = Statistics Jersey | date = 21 March 2021 | archive-date = 13 April 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220413165711/https://www.gov.je/SiteCollectionDocuments/Government%20and%20administration/R%20CensusBulletin1%2020220413%20SJ.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> | region16 = [[ᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱ]] | pop16 = {{val|73811|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|Born in the Isle of Man or the United Kingdom}} | ref16 = <ref>{{citation | url = https://www.gov.im/media/1375604/2021-01-27-census-report-part-i-final-2.pdf | access-date = 15 January 2023 | title = 2021 Isle of Man Census Report Part I | publisher = Statistics Isle of Man | date = January 2022}}</ref> | region17 = [[ᱥᱟᱭᱯᱨᱟᱥ]] | pop17 = {{val|59000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref17 = <ref name="autogenerated7"/> | region18 = [[ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ]] | pop18 = {{val|51000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref18 = <ref name="autogenerated3">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/asia_pac.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Asia-Pacific | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region19 = [[ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ]] | pop19 = {{val|45000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref19 = <ref name="autogenerated3"/> | region20 = ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ | pop20 = {{val|45000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref20 = <ref name="autogenerated6">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/europe.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Europe | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region21 = ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ | pop21 = {{val|44000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref21 = <ref name="autogenerated6" /> | region22 = [[ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ]] | pop22 = {{val|44000|fmt=commas}} | ref22 = <ref name="autogenerated1">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/mid_east.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Middle East | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region23 = ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ | pop23 = {{val|41000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref23 = <ref name="autogenerated6" /> | region24 = ᱥᱣᱤᱰᱮᱱ | pop24 = {{val|39989|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref24 = | region25 = ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ | pop25 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|26000|fmt=commas}}<ref name="Brits Abroad: Country-by-country" /> | {{val|39177|fmt=commas}}<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.tuttitalia.it/statistiche/cittadini-stranieri/regno-unito/ | title=Britannici in Italia - statistiche e distribuzione per regione}}</ref> }} | region26 = ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮ | pop26 = {{val|34279|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}} | ref26 = <ref>{{cite web|title=Persons with immigrant background by immigration category, country background and sex |date=1 January 2009 |publisher=ssb.no |work=Statistics Norway |url=http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/01/10/innvbef_en/arkiv/tab-2009-04-30-05-en.html |access-date=16 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115112242/http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/01/10/innvbef_en/arkiv/tab-2009-04-30-05-en.html |archive-date=15 November 2011 }}</ref> | region27 = [[ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ]] | pop27 = {{val|34000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref27 = <ref name="autogenerated6" /> | region28 = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | pop28 = {{val|32000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref28 = <ref name="autogenerated2">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/asia.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Asia | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region29 = [[ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ]] | pop29 = {{val|29000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref29 = <ref>{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/africa.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Africa | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region30 = ᱵᱮᱞᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ | pop30 = {{val|28000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref30 = <ref name="autogenerated6"/> | region31 = [[ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱟᱰᱚᱥ]] | pop31 = {{val|27000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref31 = <ref name="Cari">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/caribbean.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Caribbean | work = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | access-date = 24 May 2009 }}</ref> | region32 = [[ᱥᱳᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ]] | pop32 = {{val|26000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref32 = | region33 = [[Jamaica]] | pop33 = {{val|25000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref33 = <ref name="Cari" /> | region34 = [[Trinidad and Tobago]] | pop34 = {{val|25000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref34 = <ref name="2013 estimates">{{cite web|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/migration1/migration-statistics-quarterly-report/august-2014/rft-table-2---population-by-cob.xls|title=Estimated overseas-born population resident in the United Kingdom by sex, by country of birth (Table 1.4)|publisher=[[Office for National Statistics]]|date=28 August 2014|access-date=27 April 2015}} Figure given is the central estimate. See the source for 95 per cent [[confidence interval]]s.</ref> | region35 = ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ | pop35 = {{val|23000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref35 = <ref name="Brits Abroad: Country-by-country" /> | region36 = [[ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ]] | pop36 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{val|19405|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}}<ref name=hkcensus>[http://itable.censtatd.gov.hk/UI/Report/Report.aspx?lang=en-US Interactive Data Dissemination Service] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113142026/http://itable.censtatd.gov.hk/UI/Report/Report.aspx?lang=en-US |date=2017-11-13 }}, [[Hong Kong Census]], 2011</ref> | {{val|3400000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_res}}<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|author=The Committee Office, House of Commons |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmselect/cmfaff/117/11712.htm#note212 |title=House of Commons – Foreign Affairs – Fifth Report |publisher=Parliament of the United Kingdom |access-date=26 February 2014}}</ref> | {{val|33733|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_cit}} }} | region37 = ᱰᱮᱱᱢᱟᱨᱠ | pop37 = {{val|18512|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref37 = <ref name="Stat Bank Denmark">{{cite web|url=https://m.statbank.dk/Data?lang=en/>|title=Population at the first day of the quarter by region, sex, age, citizenship and time|publisher=[[Statistics Denmark]]}}</ref> | region38 = [[ᱜᱨᱤᱠ]] | pop38 = {{val|18000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}} | ref38 = | region39 = [[ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ]] | pop39 = {{val|16732|fmt=commas}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/ethnic-groups-and-nationalities-in-finland.html|title=Ethnic Groups And Nationalities In Finland|date=5 June 2018|publisher=Worldatlas.com}}</ref> | languages = '''[[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]]''' {{flatlist}} * [[Angloromani language|Angloromani]] * [[Antiguan and Barbudan Creole]] * [[British Sign Language|British Sign]] * [[Cornish language|Cornish]] * [[Guernésiais]] * [[Irish language|Irish]] * [[Irish Sign Language|Irish Sign]] * [[Jèrriais]] * [[Llanito]] * [[Manx language|Manx]] * [[Pitkern language|Pitkern]] * [[Sercquiais]] * [[Shelta]] * [[Turks and Caicos Creole]] * [[Virgin Islands Creole]] * [[Welsh language|Welsh]] * {{nowrap|[[Scots language|Scots]] (including [[Ulster Scots dialects|Ulster-Scots]])}} * {{nowrap|[[Scottish Gaelic]]}} {{endflatlist}} | religions = {{plainlist| * Mainly [[Christianity]] ([[Anglicanism]], [[Presbyterianism]], [[Catholic Church in the United Kingdom|Catholicism]], [[Methodism]]) * See also: [[Religion in the United Kingdom]] }} | footnotes = {{notelist-ua|refs= {{efn-ua|name=i_anc|People who identify of full or partial British ancestry born into that country.}} {{efn-ua|name=i_born|UK-born people who identify of British ancestry only.}} {{efn-ua|name=i_usa|In 2000, over 67 million Americans identified as being of British origin. In 1980, over 61 million identified as being of British origin.}} {{efn-ua|name=i_res|British citizens by way of residency in the [[British overseas territories]]; however, not all have ancestry from the United Kingdom.}} {{efn-ua|name=i_cit|British citizens or nationals.}} }} | native_name = | native_name_lang = | related_groups = }} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ''' ᱥᱮ '''ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱᱠᱚ''', ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ '''ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱥ''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱳ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ,<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Brit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220106224650/https://www.lexico.com/definition/brit |url-status=dead |archive-date=2022-01-06 |title=Brit |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱳᱣᱟᱨᱥᱤᱡᱽ ᱴᱮᱨᱤᱴᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱳ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>Cfr. [[Interpretation Act 1978]], Sched. 1. By the [[British Nationality Act 1981]], s. 50 (1), the [[United Kingdom]] includes the [[Channel Islands]] and the [[Isle of Man]] for the purposes of nationality law.</ref><ref name="Dic62">{{Harvnb|Macdonald|1969|p=62}}:{{quote box|'''British''', ''brit'ish, adj.'' of Britain or the Commonwealth. <br /> '''Briton''', ''brit'ὁn, n.'' one of the early inhabitants of Britain: a native of Great Britain.}}</ref><ref>{{citation | title = British | author = The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language|edition=Fourth | url = http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/british | publisher = dictionary.reference.com | year = 2004 | access-date = 19 February 2009| author-link = The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language}}: "'''Brit·ish''' ''(brĭt'ĭsh) adj''. * Of or relating to Great Britain or its people, language, or culture. * Of or relating to the United Kingdom or the Commonwealth of Nations. * Of or relating to the ancient Britons. ''n. (used with a pl. verb)'' * The people of Great Britain."</ref> ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ "ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ" ᱥᱮ "ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ" ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱮᱴ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ<ref name="Dic62" /> ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱮᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱳᱭᱮᱹᱞᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱨᱮᱴᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱝᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱾ <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Schiffels |first=Stephan |date=17 October 2022 |title=The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool |journal=Nature |volume=610 |issue=7930 |pages=112–119 |doi=10.1038/s41586-022-05247-2 |pmid=36131019 |pmc=9534755 |bibcode=2022Natur.610..112G }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="windrushreport2020" /> ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ===ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱠᱚ=== ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱰᱷᱤᱯᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱮᱝᱞᱳᱼᱥᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="SnowCelt" /><ref name="Parliament 1">{{cite web | title = Cornish Stannary Parliament Archives – Documents – UNITED NATIONS RECOGNISES CORNISH IDENTITY | url = http://cornishstannaryparliament.co.uk//resources//index.php?topic=General | access-date = 15 May 2009 | work = Cornish Stannary Parliament website | publisher = Cornish Stannary Parliament | date = 6 July 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090226202602/http://cornishstannaryparliament.co.uk/resources/index.php?topic=General | archive-date = 26 February 2009 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="Mebyon Kernow 1">{{cite web | title = Mebyon Kernow – The Party for Cornwall – BETA | url = http://www.mebyonkernow.org/?q=policies_historic_celtic_nation | access-date = 15 May 2009 | work = Mebyon Kernow website| publisher = Mebyon Kernow | year = 2007 }}</ref><ref name="RTÉ 1">{{cite web |title=About RTÉ- RTÉ Awards|url=http://www.rte.ie/about/awards/celtic09%20nominees.html|access-date=15 May 2009|publisher=Raidió Teilifís Éireann|date=13 January 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220215252/http://www.rte.ie/about/awards/celtic09%20nominees.html|archive-date=20 February 2009 }}</ref><ref name="Welsh Government 1">{{cite web | title = Welsh Assembly Government – Celtic countries connect with contemporary Cymru | url = http://wales.gov.uk/news/topic/officefirstminister/2008/2372569/;jsessionid=2HxQKNPNwtyLzpl2VLlsysLyGVVhyMybcd94RlxXDyZHG6VpJbjP!1298896870?lang=en | archive-url = https://archive.today/20121223235236/http://wales.gov.uk/news/topic/officefirstminister/2008/2372569/;jsessionid=2HxQKNPNwtyLzpl2VLlsysLyGVVhyMybcd94RlxXDyZHG6VpJbjP!1298896870?lang=en | url-status = dead | archive-date = 23 December 2012 | access-date = 15 May 2009 | work = Welsh Assembly Government website | publisher = Welsh Assembly Government | date = 13 May 2008 }}</ref><ref name="United">{{citation | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/06/science/06brits.html | title = A United Kingdom? Maybe | work = The New York Times | last = Wade | first = Nicholas | date = 6 March 2007 | access-date = 16 May 2009}}</ref><ref name="Oppenheimer">{{citation | url = http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/2006/10/mythsofbritishancestry/ | publisher = prospect-magazine.co.uk | title = Myths of British Ancestry | first = Stephen | last = Oppenheimer | access-date = 16 May 2009 | date = October 2006 | archive-date = 15 October 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111015212548/http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/2006/10/mythsofbritishancestry/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> ᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱑ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱮᱴ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ, ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱣᱮᱞᱥ, ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱮᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮᱝᱞᱳᱼᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱜᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞᱤᱠ ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Smyth24-25">{{Harvnb|Smyth|1998|pp=24–25}}</ref> ᱙᱓᱗ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱱᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱳᱭᱮᱥᱮᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱮᱛᱦᱮᱞᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{citation | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/athelstan.shtml | title = Athelstan (c.895 – 939) | publisher = BBC | access-date = 18 May 2009}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ (ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ''ᱮᱝᱜᱮᱞᱮᱥᱤᱱᱚ'' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ) ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱝᱞᱳᱼᱥᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱯᱴᱟᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱭᱮᱥᱮᱠᱥ ᱾ ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱤᱥ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱᱼᱵᱩᱫᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱞ ᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ, ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱱᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ " ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱼ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱮᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱡᱳᱴ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱨᱮ ᱮᱝᱞᱳ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite episode | title = The Last of the Free |series= A History of Scotland |series-link= A History of Scotland |credits= [[Neil Oliver]] (presenter) |network= [[BBC One]] |airdate= 9 November 2008 |number=1}}</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱭᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱪᱟᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ, ᱑᱓ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱰᱳᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱳᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="SchamaNations">{{cite episode | title = Nations|series= A History of Britain |series-link= A History of Britain (TV series) |credits= [[Simon Schama]] (presenter) |network= [[BBC One]] |airdate= 21 October 2000 |number=4 |minutes=3}}</ref> ᱥᱪᱟᱢᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ, ᱑᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱨᱮ ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱜᱚᱭᱞᱤᱠ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱩᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱤᱴᱤᱥᱼᱱᱳᱨᱥᱟᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱝᱞᱳᱼᱱᱳᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱢᱤᱫᱢᱚᱡ ᱫᱚ, ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Harvnb|Smyth|1998|p=xii}}</ref><ref>{{cite episode | title = Hammers of the Scots |series= A History of Scotland |series-link= A History of Scotland |credits= [[Neil Oliver]] (presenter) |network= [[BBC One]] |airdate= 16 November 2008 |number=2}}</ref> [[File:Arth tapestry2.jpg|thumb|right|ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱯᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱨᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ' ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ' ᱼᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱚᱨᱡᱚᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱾]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== *{{commons category-inline|ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ}} *{{wikiquote-inline}} {{ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ| ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] bhl27v91vpef3e4076msncupwc3kmwg 1 23979 175643 162053 2025-06-23T06:29:06Z MT731 2184 ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ [[ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ]] ᱛᱮ MT731 ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱸᱦᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ: ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜᱼᱟ 124175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Santali wikipedia 5th year Anniversary edit-a-thon}} cbvx314fecx0hnmiyw97v0ylw9jhxby 0 32214 175635 175618 2025-06-22T19:04:15Z Bijendra Hansda Purudhul 346 /* ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱠᱳ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮᱠᱟᱱ */ 175635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱡᱮᱞᱥᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱰᱮᱥ | image = Jailson Mendes.jpg | caption = ᱡᱮᱞᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱰᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱹᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | other_names = ᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱞᱟ | birth_name = ᱡᱚᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱚᱠᱟ | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1970|2|19}} | birth_place = [[Iati, Pernambuco|ᱤᱴᱞᱤ]], ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2018|6|29|1970|2|19}} | death_place = [[ᱥᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱣᱞᱳ]], Brazil | occupation = ᱯᱳᱨᱱ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ, [[ᱭᱩᱴᱭᱩᱵᱟᱨ]] }} '''ᱡᱚᱠᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱰᱚᱱᱠᱟ''' (᱑᱙ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱐-᱒᱙ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱘), ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱥᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱰᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱰᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱱ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱴᱭᱩᱵᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱼᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱴᱮᱱᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱢᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ "ᱮ ᱠᱭᱩ ᱰᱮᱞᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱟ" ("ᱚᱦ, ᱣᱷᱟᱴ ᱮ ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ, ᱢᱮᱱ") ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱰᱚᱠᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱙ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱴ ᱮᱴᱮᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱢᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱵᱳᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱭᱟᱠᱨᱟᱢᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱰᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱛᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ == ᱡᱤᱣᱱᱤ == == ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱡᱚᱥᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱰᱚᱠᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡᱼᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱣᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱞᱳ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱟᱠᱥᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱱᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ == ᱯᱳᱨᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱠᱳ == ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱰᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱣᱚᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱞᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱳᱠ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱲᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱳᱨᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱠᱳ ᱱᱮᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱠᱳ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮᱠᱟᱱ == ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱮᱱᱰᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱭᱩᱴᱭᱩᱵᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱭᱱᱟᱞᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱵᱟᱞ - ᱮᱱᱴᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱴᱠᱩᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱠᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱭᱩᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ = ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ = == ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ == === ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱠᱳ === ==== ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ==== ===== ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨᱠᱳ ===== == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱜᱮᱭ ᱮᱰᱟᱞᱴ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱮᱰᱟᱞᱴ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱡᱤᱣᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ - ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱰᱟᱞᱴ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱮᱰᱟᱞᱴ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱮᱰᱟᱞᱴ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱜᱮᱭ ᱮᱰᱟᱞᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱠᱳᱲᱟ ᱮᱰᱟᱞᱴ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱮᱰᱟᱞᱴ ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱛᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱮᱰᱟᱞᱴ ᱦᱤᱨᱳ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱮᱰᱟᱞᱴ ᱦᱤᱨᱚ]] tcjqf7h5ehktwhxepr7b5i4e1dp1rc8 0 32219 175636 175633 2025-06-23T02:57:09Z MT731 2184 175636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | box_width = 28em | name = ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ–ᱢᱳᱠᱟᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | color = | logo = | logo_width = | image = Rajendra Setu (carrying 2 Lane NH 28 at top and single BG electrified line at bottom.jpg | image_width = | caption = ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱥᱮᱛᱩ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱢᱳᱠᱟᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ | type = ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ | system = ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ | status = ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ | locale = [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] | start = {{stnlnk|ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ}} | end = [[ᱢᱳᱠᱟᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱢᱳᱠᱟᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ]] | stations = ᱙ | routes = ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱯᱞᱴᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ | open = | close = | owner = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ]] | operator = [[ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] | character = | depot = | stock = | linelength = {{convert|20|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} | tracklength = ᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ | gauge = {{Track gauge|5ft6in|lk=on}} ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ | minradius = | racksystem = | speed = ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ | elevation = | website = | map = {{ᱢᱳᱠᱟᱢᱟ-ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ}} | map_state = collapsed }} '''ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱢᱳᱠᱟᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ {{stnlnk|ᱢᱳᱠᱟᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ}} ᱟᱨ {{stnlnk|ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ}} ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ-ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱖᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url= http://indianrailwaynotes.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/north-eastern-railway.pdf|title= Indian Railways line history 2. North Eastern Railway |access-date=2012-01-24 }}</ref> ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑. ᱒ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱥᱮᱛᱩ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.irse.bravehost.com/irhpi.htm | title = Indian railways history (after independence) | publisher = Indian Railways | access-date = 2012-01-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111005074811/http://www.irse.bravehost.com/irhpi.htm | archive-date = 5 October 2011 | url-status = dead }}</ref> ᱓.᱑᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑.᱙᱘ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱢᱩᱝᱜᱮᱨ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱚᱞ, ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱥᱮᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱞᱩᱯ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ|ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.ppnow.com/other/trains-in-india/| title = Trains in India| publisher = PPPNOW.com| access-date = 2012-01-24| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120328025642/http://ppnow.com/other/trains-in-india/| archive-date = 28 March 2012}}</ref> [[File:Rajendra Setu.png|thumb|ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱥᱮᱛᱩ]] ᱔.᱕᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒.᱘᱓ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱫᱤᱜᱷᱟ-ᱥᱳᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=hindu>{{cite news| url = http://www.hindu.com/2009/10/13/stories/2009101351860300.htm| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091022114304/http://www.hindu.com/2009/10/13/stories/2009101351860300.htm| url-status = dead| archive-date = 22 October 2009|title = 'Rail bridge over Ganga would be nation's pride' |date=13 October 2009|access-date = 2012-01-24| work = [[The Hindu]]|location=Chennai}}</ref> ==ᱨᱮᱞᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ== ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱭᱟ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ * [[ᱡᱚᱭᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ-ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱡᱚᱭᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ-ᱩᱫᱷᱱᱟ ᱟᱱᱴᱤᱭᱳᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱡᱚᱭᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ-ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱢᱳ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱯᱤᱰ ᱨᱮᱞ]] * [[ᱠᱚᱢᱞᱟ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120125230356/http://www.indiantrains.org/station-details/?code=BJU&name=BARAUNI%20JN ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ] {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱢᱳᱠᱟᱢᱟ-ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱕ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱖ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ]] mx3r70hqsnsxz9oe0r2ocyxxi089epa 0 32220 175637 2025-06-23T05:45:55Z MT731 2184 "{{Infobox rail line | box_width = 28em | name = ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ–ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | color = | logo = | logo_width = | image = Begusarai railway station.png | caption = ᱵᱮᱜᱩᱥᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 175637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | box_width = 28em | name = ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ–ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | color = | logo = | logo_width = | image = Begusarai railway station.png | caption = ᱵᱮᱜᱩᱥᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ | type = | system = | status = ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ | locale = [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] | start = [[ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ]] | end = {{stnlnk|ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ||ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ}} | stations = ᱒᱗ | routes = ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ–ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ | open = | close = | owner = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ]] | operator = [[ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]], [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] | character = | depot = | stock = | linelength = {{convert|185|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} | tracklength = | gauge = {{Track gauge|5ft6in|lk=on}} ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ | minradius = | racksystem = | electrification = ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ | speed = ᱑᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ | elevation = | website = | map = {{ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ|inline=1}} | map_state = collapsed }} [[ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ===ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ=== ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱖᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ-ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ- ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱦᱩᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ''ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ'' (ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱑᱘᱘᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ) ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ. ᱦᱟᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ, "ᱛᱤᱨᱦᱩᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱚᱥᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾" ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤ.ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ-ᱠᱟᱥᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ-ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ (ᱵᱟᱨᱥᱳᱭᱤ-ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱦᱩᱛ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ-ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱘᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱗ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱥᱮᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ, ᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ-ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=timeline>{{cite web|first=R.P.| last=Saxena|title=Indian Railway History Time line|url=http://irse.bravehost.com/IRHTML.htm|work=Irse.bravehost.com|access-date=15 March 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229092028/http://irse.bravehost.com/IRHTML.htm| archive-date=29 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| author = Sir William Wilson Hunter| title = The Indian Empire Its People, History, and Products| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=yUhvfR1S_UEC&pg=PA547| year = 1886| publisher = Asian Educational Services| isbn = 978-81-206-1581-6| page = 547 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://indianrailwaynotes.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/north-eastern-railway.pdf|title= Indian Railways line history 2. North Eastern Railway |access-date=2012-01-24 }}</ref> ===ᱯᱚᱞ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ=== ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑.᱒ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.irse.bravehost.com/irhpi.htm | title = Indian railways history (after independence) | publisher = Indian Railways | access-date = 2012-01-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111005074811/http://www.irse.bravehost.com/irhpi.htm | archive-date = 5 October 2011 | url-status=dead | df = dmy-all }}</ref> ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱥᱮᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱩᱝᱜᱮᱨ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓.᱑᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑.᱙᱘ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱨᱮᱞ-ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱨᱳᱰ ᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽ, [[ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱩᱝᱜᱮᱨ|ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱞᱩᱯ]] ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ [[ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱩᱝᱜᱮᱨ|ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ppnow.com/other/trains-in-india/ |title=Trains in India |publisher=PPPNOW.com |access-date=2012-01-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328025642/http://ppnow.com/other/trains-in-india/ |archive-date=28 March 2012 }}</ref> ===ᱨᱮᱞᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ=== ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱣᱟᱫᱷ-ᱛᱤᱨᱦᱩᱛ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ (ᱛᱤᱨᱦᱩᱛ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ) ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ (ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.railwayreservation.net/tag/northeast-frontier-railways |title= Northeast Frontier Railways | access-date=2012-01-24 }}</ref> ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱥᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-geog.html |title= Geography – Railway Zones | publisher =IRFCA |access-date=2012-01-24 }}</ref> ==ᱟᱰᱮᱯᱟᱥᱮ== ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱨᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱑᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱕ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.gits4u.com/water/kosi.htm | title = Kosi River (कोसी नदी) – The Sorrow of Bihar | publisher = Gits4U.com | access-date = 2012-01-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111214095715/http://www.gits4u.com/water/kosi.htm | archive-date = 14 December 2011 | url-status = dead }}</ref> ==ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ== ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ (ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ) ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱘-᱗᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url= http://irse.forumco.com/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=295 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20120709044703/http://irse.forumco.com/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=295 |url-status=dead |archive-date= 2012-07-09 |title= Details of New line, Gauge conversion & Doubling constructed after independence & in progress on Indian Railways |author= Rajendra Saxena |work= item No. 18 |publisher= irse |access-date= 2012-01-24 }}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120125230356/http://www.indiantrains.org/station-details/?code=BJU&name=BARAUNI%20JN ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120312195551/http://www.indiantrains.org/station-details/?code=KIR&name=KATIHAR+JN ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ] {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ - ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱕ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ ᱖ ᱤᱸᱪ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ]] 5avxdr8wjqyqlop7r1ic3ag9cfh2jul 175638 175637 2025-06-23T05:49:50Z MT731 2184 175638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | box_width = 28em | name = ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ–ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | color = | logo = | logo_width = | image = Begusarai railway station.png | caption = ᱵᱮᱜᱩᱥᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ | type = | system = | status = ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ | locale = [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] | start = [[ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ]] | end = {{stnlnk|ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ||ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ}} | stations = ᱒᱗ | routes = ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ–ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ | open = | close = | owner = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ]] | operator = [[ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]], [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] | character = | depot = | stock = | linelength = {{convert|185|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} | tracklength = | gauge = {{Track gauge|5ft6in|lk=on}} ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ | minradius = | racksystem = | electrification = ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ | speed = ᱑᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ | elevation = | website = | map = {{ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ|inline=1}} | map_state = collapsed }} [[ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ===ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ=== ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱖᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ-ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ- ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱦᱩᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ''ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ'' (ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱑᱘᱘᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ) ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ. ᱦᱟᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ, "ᱛᱤᱨᱦᱩᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱚᱥᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾" ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤ.ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ-ᱠᱟᱥᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ-ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ (ᱵᱟᱨᱥᱳᱭᱤ-ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱦᱩᱛ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ-ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱘᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱗ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱥᱮᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ, ᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ-ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=timeline>{{cite web|first=R.P.| last=Saxena|title=Indian Railway History Time line|url=http://irse.bravehost.com/IRHTML.htm|work=Irse.bravehost.com|access-date=15 March 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229092028/http://irse.bravehost.com/IRHTML.htm| archive-date=29 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| author = Sir William Wilson Hunter| title = The Indian Empire Its People, History, and Products| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=yUhvfR1S_UEC&pg=PA547| year = 1886| publisher = Asian Educational Services| isbn = 978-81-206-1581-6| page = 547 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://indianrailwaynotes.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/north-eastern-railway.pdf|title= Indian Railways line history 2. North Eastern Railway |access-date=2012-01-24 }}</ref> ===ᱯᱚᱞ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ=== ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑.᱒ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.irse.bravehost.com/irhpi.htm | title = Indian railways history (after independence) | publisher = Indian Railways | access-date = 2012-01-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111005074811/http://www.irse.bravehost.com/irhpi.htm | archive-date = 5 October 2011 | url-status=dead | df = dmy-all }}</ref> ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱥᱮᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱩᱝᱜᱮᱨ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓.᱑᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑.᱙᱘ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱨᱮᱞ-ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱨᱳᱰ ᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽ, [[ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱩᱝᱜᱮᱨ|ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱞᱩᱯ]] ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ [[ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱩᱝᱜᱮᱨ|ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ppnow.com/other/trains-in-india/ |title=Trains in India |publisher=PPPNOW.com |access-date=2012-01-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328025642/http://ppnow.com/other/trains-in-india/ |archive-date=28 March 2012 }}</ref> ===ᱨᱮᱞᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ=== ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱣᱟᱫᱷ-ᱛᱤᱨᱦᱩᱛ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ (ᱛᱤᱨᱦᱩᱛ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ) ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ (ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.railwayreservation.net/tag/northeast-frontier-railways |title= Northeast Frontier Railways | access-date=2012-01-24 }}</ref> ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱥᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-geog.html |title= Geography – Railway Zones | publisher =IRFCA |access-date=2012-01-24 }}</ref> ==ᱟᱰᱮᱯᱟᱥᱮ== ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱨᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱑᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱕ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.gits4u.com/water/kosi.htm | title = Kosi River (कोसी नदी) – The Sorrow of Bihar | publisher = Gits4U.com | access-date = 2012-01-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111214095715/http://www.gits4u.com/water/kosi.htm | archive-date = 14 December 2011 | url-status = dead }}</ref> ==ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ== ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ (ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ) ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱘-᱗᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url= http://irse.forumco.com/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=295 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20120709044703/http://irse.forumco.com/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=295 |url-status=dead |archive-date= 2012-07-09 |title= Details of New line, Gauge conversion & Doubling constructed after independence & in progress on Indian Railways |author= Rajendra Saxena |work= item No. 18 |publisher= irse |access-date= 2012-01-24 }}</ref> ==ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ== ᱘᱐᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱕᱐᱓ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ-ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url= http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=35205|title= Electrification of 809 route Kilometers of Barauni–Katihar–Guwahati section of East Central and Northeast Frontier Railways|publisher= Press Information Bureau, 7 February 2008| access-date=2012-01-24 }}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120125230356/http://www.indiantrains.org/station-details/?code=BJU&name=BARAUNI%20JN ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120312195551/http://www.indiantrains.org/station-details/?code=KIR&name=KATIHAR+JN ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ] {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ - ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱕ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ ᱖ ᱤᱸᱪ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ]] 4c1d6adt1ygymm9brbat37w2npk4qh4 175639 175638 2025-06-23T05:53:55Z MT731 2184 /* ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ */ 175639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | box_width = 28em | name = ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ–ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | color = | logo = | logo_width = | image = Begusarai railway station.png | caption = ᱵᱮᱜᱩᱥᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ | type = | system = | status = ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ | locale = [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] | start = [[ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ]] | end = {{stnlnk|ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ||ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ}} | stations = ᱒᱗ | routes = ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ–ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ | open = | close = | owner = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ]] | operator = [[ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]], [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] | character = | depot = | stock = | linelength = {{convert|185|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} | tracklength = | gauge = {{Track gauge|5ft6in|lk=on}} ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ | minradius = | racksystem = | electrification = ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ | speed = ᱑᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ | elevation = | website = | map = {{ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ|inline=1}} | map_state = collapsed }} [[ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ===ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ=== ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱖᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ-ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ- ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱦᱩᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ''ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ'' (ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱑᱘᱘᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ) ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ. ᱦᱟᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ, "ᱛᱤᱨᱦᱩᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱚᱥᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾" ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤ.ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ-ᱠᱟᱥᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ-ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ (ᱵᱟᱨᱥᱳᱭᱤ-ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱦᱩᱛ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ-ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱘᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱗ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱥᱮᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ, ᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ-ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=timeline>{{cite web|first=R.P.| last=Saxena|title=Indian Railway History Time line|url=http://irse.bravehost.com/IRHTML.htm|work=Irse.bravehost.com|access-date=15 March 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229092028/http://irse.bravehost.com/IRHTML.htm| archive-date=29 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| author = Sir William Wilson Hunter| title = The Indian Empire Its People, History, and Products| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=yUhvfR1S_UEC&pg=PA547| year = 1886| publisher = Asian Educational Services| isbn = 978-81-206-1581-6| page = 547 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://indianrailwaynotes.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/north-eastern-railway.pdf|title= Indian Railways line history 2. North Eastern Railway |access-date=2012-01-24 }}</ref> ===ᱯᱚᱞ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ=== ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑.᱒ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.irse.bravehost.com/irhpi.htm | title = Indian railways history (after independence) | publisher = Indian Railways | access-date = 2012-01-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111005074811/http://www.irse.bravehost.com/irhpi.htm | archive-date = 5 October 2011 | url-status=dead | df = dmy-all }}</ref> ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱥᱮᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱩᱝᱜᱮᱨ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓.᱑᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑.᱙᱘ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱨᱮᱞ-ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱨᱳᱰ ᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽ, [[ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱩᱝᱜᱮᱨ|ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱞᱩᱯ]] ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ [[ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱩᱝᱜᱮᱨ|ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ppnow.com/other/trains-in-india/ |title=Trains in India |publisher=PPPNOW.com |access-date=2012-01-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328025642/http://ppnow.com/other/trains-in-india/ |archive-date=28 March 2012 }}</ref> ===ᱨᱮᱞᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ=== ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱣᱟᱫᱷ-ᱛᱤᱨᱦᱩᱛ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ (ᱛᱤᱨᱦᱩᱛ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ) ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ (ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.railwayreservation.net/tag/northeast-frontier-railways |title= Northeast Frontier Railways | access-date=2012-01-24 }}</ref> ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱥᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-geog.html |title= Geography – Railway Zones | publisher =IRFCA |access-date=2012-01-24 }}</ref> ==ᱟᱰᱮᱯᱟᱥᱮ== ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱨᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱑᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱕ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.gits4u.com/water/kosi.htm | title = Kosi River (कोसी नदी) – The Sorrow of Bihar | publisher = Gits4U.com | access-date = 2012-01-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111214095715/http://www.gits4u.com/water/kosi.htm | archive-date = 14 December 2011 | url-status = dead }}</ref> ==ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ== ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ (ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ) ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱘-᱗᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url= http://irse.forumco.com/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=295 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20120709044703/http://irse.forumco.com/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=295 |url-status=dead |archive-date= 2012-07-09 |title= Details of New line, Gauge conversion & Doubling constructed after independence & in progress on Indian Railways |author= Rajendra Saxena |work= item No. 18 |publisher= irse |access-date= 2012-01-24 }}</ref> ==ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ== ᱘᱐᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱕᱐᱓ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ-ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url= http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=35205|title= Electrification of 809 route Kilometers of Barauni–Katihar–Guwahati section of East Central and Northeast Frontier Railways|publisher= Press Information Bureau, 7 February 2008| access-date=2012-01-24 }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ, ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝᱠᱤ-ᱜᱳᱨᱚᱠᱷᱯᱩᱨ-ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑-᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ-ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱳᱝᱜᱟᱭᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ-ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/railway-electrification-project-to-touch-north-east-soon/446665/ |title= Railway electrification project to touch North East soon |newspaper= Business Standard India |date= 23 August 2011 |publisher= Business Standard, 23 August 2011 | access-date=2012-01-24 }}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120125230356/http://www.indiantrains.org/station-details/?code=BJU&name=BARAUNI%20JN ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120312195551/http://www.indiantrains.org/station-details/?code=KIR&name=KATIHAR+JN ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ] {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ - ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱕ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ ᱖ ᱤᱸᱪ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ]] 8eslj9wod0ejz7zrd5yf5eze4lhvsl0 175640 175639 2025-06-23T05:57:33Z MT731 2184 /* ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ */ 175640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | box_width = 28em | name = ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ–ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | color = | logo = | logo_width = | image = Begusarai railway station.png | caption = ᱵᱮᱜᱩᱥᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ | type = | system = | status = ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ | locale = [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] | start = [[ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ]] | end = {{stnlnk|ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ||ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ}} | stations = ᱒᱗ | routes = ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ–ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ | open = | close = | owner = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ]] | operator = [[ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]], [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] | character = | depot = | stock = | linelength = {{convert|185|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} | tracklength = | gauge = {{Track gauge|5ft6in|lk=on}} ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ | minradius = | racksystem = | electrification = ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ | speed = ᱑᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ | elevation = | website = | map = {{ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ|inline=1}} | map_state = collapsed }} [[ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ===ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ=== ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱖᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ-ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ- ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱦᱩᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ''ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ'' (ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱑᱘᱘᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ) ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ. ᱦᱟᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ, "ᱛᱤᱨᱦᱩᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱚᱥᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾" ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤ.ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ-ᱠᱟᱥᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ-ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ (ᱵᱟᱨᱥᱳᱭᱤ-ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱦᱩᱛ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ-ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱘᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱗ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱥᱮᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ, ᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ-ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=timeline>{{cite web|first=R.P.| last=Saxena|title=Indian Railway History Time line|url=http://irse.bravehost.com/IRHTML.htm|work=Irse.bravehost.com|access-date=15 March 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229092028/http://irse.bravehost.com/IRHTML.htm| archive-date=29 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| author = Sir William Wilson Hunter| title = The Indian Empire Its People, History, and Products| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=yUhvfR1S_UEC&pg=PA547| year = 1886| publisher = Asian Educational Services| isbn = 978-81-206-1581-6| page = 547 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://indianrailwaynotes.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/north-eastern-railway.pdf|title= Indian Railways line history 2. North Eastern Railway |access-date=2012-01-24 }}</ref> ===ᱯᱚᱞ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ=== ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑.᱒ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.irse.bravehost.com/irhpi.htm | title = Indian railways history (after independence) | publisher = Indian Railways | access-date = 2012-01-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111005074811/http://www.irse.bravehost.com/irhpi.htm | archive-date = 5 October 2011 | url-status=dead | df = dmy-all }}</ref> ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱥᱮᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱩᱝᱜᱮᱨ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓.᱑᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑.᱙᱘ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱨᱮᱞ-ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱨᱳᱰ ᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽ, [[ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱩᱝᱜᱮᱨ|ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱞᱩᱯ]] ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ [[ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱩᱝᱜᱮᱨ|ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ppnow.com/other/trains-in-india/ |title=Trains in India |publisher=PPPNOW.com |access-date=2012-01-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328025642/http://ppnow.com/other/trains-in-india/ |archive-date=28 March 2012 }}</ref> ===ᱨᱮᱞᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ=== ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱣᱟᱫᱷ-ᱛᱤᱨᱦᱩᱛ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ (ᱛᱤᱨᱦᱩᱛ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ) ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ (ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.railwayreservation.net/tag/northeast-frontier-railways |title= Northeast Frontier Railways | access-date=2012-01-24 }}</ref> ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱥᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-geog.html |title= Geography – Railway Zones | publisher =IRFCA |access-date=2012-01-24 }}</ref> ==ᱟᱰᱮᱯᱟᱥᱮ== ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱨᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱑᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱕ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.gits4u.com/water/kosi.htm | title = Kosi River (कोसी नदी) – The Sorrow of Bihar | publisher = Gits4U.com | access-date = 2012-01-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111214095715/http://www.gits4u.com/water/kosi.htm | archive-date = 14 December 2011 | url-status = dead }}</ref> ==ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ== ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ (ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ) ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱘-᱗᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url= http://irse.forumco.com/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=295 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20120709044703/http://irse.forumco.com/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=295 |url-status=dead |archive-date= 2012-07-09 |title= Details of New line, Gauge conversion & Doubling constructed after independence & in progress on Indian Railways |author= Rajendra Saxena |work= item No. 18 |publisher= irse |access-date= 2012-01-24 }}</ref> ==ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ== ᱘᱐᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱕᱐᱓ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ-ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url= http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=35205|title= Electrification of 809 route Kilometers of Barauni–Katihar–Guwahati section of East Central and Northeast Frontier Railways|publisher= Press Information Bureau, 7 February 2008| access-date=2012-01-24 }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ, ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝᱠᱤ-ᱜᱳᱨᱚᱠᱷᱯᱩᱨ-ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ-ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑-᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ-ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱳᱝᱜᱟᱭᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ-ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/railway-electrification-project-to-touch-north-east-soon/446665/ |title= Railway electrification project to touch North East soon |newspaper= Business Standard India |date= 23 August 2011 |publisher= Business Standard, 23 August 2011 | access-date=2012-01-24 }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛᱥᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱢᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ, ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ, ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱥᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120125230356/http://www.indiantrains.org/station-details/?code=BJU&name=BARAUNI%20JN ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120312195551/http://www.indiantrains.org/station-details/?code=KIR&name=KATIHAR+JN ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ] {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ - ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱕ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ ᱖ ᱤᱸᱪ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ]] dnd8148rxm7c46lxa1236dwgtciofrd 0 32221 175642 2025-06-23T06:29:05Z MT731 2184 ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ [[ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ]] ᱛᱮ MT731 ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱸᱦᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ: ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜᱼᱟ 175642 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ]] p5mg4p2gdfxpntvfylxm4dpcs9gbpho 1 32222 175644 2025-06-23T06:29:06Z MT731 2184 ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ [[ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ]] ᱛᱮ MT731 ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱸᱦᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ: ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜᱼᱟ 175644 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ]] 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