ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ satwiki https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.21 first-letter ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ TimedText TimedText talk ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ Event Event talk 4 79 189693 189415 2026-03-29T04:21:46Z Athulvis 10868 /* ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ */ new section 189693 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ}} <div style="border:1px solid #AAA; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding-left:6px; margin-bottom: 1em;"> <div style="background-color:#F7F7F7; padding:10px; padding-right:20px; border-left:1px solid #CCC; border-bottom:1px solid #DDD; border-right:1px solid #DDD; border-top:1px solid #FAFAFA; margin-left:50px;"> [[ᱨᱮᱫ:System-users.svg|95px|left]] <big style="margin-top:.1em; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; margin-bottom:.2em; border-bottom:0; font-weight:bold;">ᱠᱷᱩᱴ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ </big> <div style="font-size:120%; margin-bottom:10px; text-align:left; padding-right:5%; line-height:150%; color:#222; padding-left:5px;">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱦᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱾ * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> == [Announcement] Leadership Development Task Force == Dear community members, The [[:m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Invest in Skills and Leadership Development|Invest in Skill and Leadership Development]] Movement Strategy recommendation indicates that our movement needs a globally coordinated effort to succeed in leadership development. The [[:m:Community Development|Community Development team]] is supporting the creation of a global and community-driven [[:m:Leadership Development Task Force]] ([[:m:Leadership Development Task Force/Purpose and Structure|Purpose & Structure]]). The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work. The team seeks community feedback on what could be the responsibilities of the task force. Also, if any community member wishes to be a part of the 12-member task force, kindly reach out to us. The feedback period is until 25 February 2022. '''Where to share feedback?''' '''#1''' Interested community members can add their thoughts on the [[:m:Talk:Leadership Development Task Force|Discussion page]]. '''#2''' Interested community members can join a regional discussion on 18 February, Friday through Google Meet. '''Date & Time''' * Friday, 18 February · 7:00 – 8:00 PM IST ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1645191032 Your Timezone]) ([https://calendar.google.com/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=NHVqMjgxNGNnOG9rYTFtMW8zYzFiODlvNGMgY19vbWxxdXBsMTRqbnNhaHQ2N2Y5M2RoNDJnMEBn&tmsrc=c_omlqupl14jnsaht67f93dh42g0%40group.calendar.google.com Add to Calendar]) * Google Meet link: https://meet.google.com/nae-rgsd-vif Thanks for your time. Regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱐᱔, ᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines & Ratification Vote == '''In brief:''' the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised Enforcement Guidelines]] have been published. Voting to ratify the guidelines will happen from [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|7 March to 21 March 2022]]. Community members can participate in the discussion with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members on 25 February (12:00 UTC) and 4 March (15:00 UTC). Please [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|sign-up]]. '''Details:''' The [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations. The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022. '''What’s next?''' '''#1 Community Conversations''' To help to understand the guidelines, the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will host conversations with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members on 25 February (12:00 UTC) and 4 March (15:00 UTC). Please [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|sign-up]]. Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page]]. You can comment in any language. '''#2 Ratification Voting''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] where eligible voters can support or oppose the adoption of the enforcement guidelines through vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. A [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|SecurePoll vote]] is scheduled from 7 March to 21 March 2022. [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information#Voting%20eligibility|Eligible voters]] are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. Voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the UCoC based on the proposed guidelines. Thank you. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱕᱔, ᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header" />The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now closed <section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections]] is now closed. This Call ran from 10 January and closed on 16 February 2022. The Call focused on [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions#Questions|three key questions]] and received broad discussion [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions|on Meta-wiki]], during meetings with affiliates, and in various community conversations. The community and affiliates provided many proposals and discussion points. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Reports|reports]] are on Meta-wiki. This information will be shared with the Board of Trustees and Elections Committee so they can make informed decisions about the upcoming Board of Trustees election. The Board of Trustees will then follow with an announcement after they have discussed the information. Thank you to everyone who participated in the Call for Feedback to help improve Board election processes. Thank you, Movement Strategy and Governance<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱒, ᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == UCoC Enforcement Guidelines Ratification Vote Begins (7 - 21 March 2022) == The ratification of the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|enforcement guidelines]] has started. Every eligible community member can vote. For instructions on voting using SecurePoll and Voting eligibility, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter_information|please read this]]. The last date to vote is 21 March 2022. '''Vote here''' - https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/391 Thank you, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱑᱖, ᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed == : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Greetings, The ratification voting process for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. '''Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted''' across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work. The final results from the voting process will be announced [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[metawiki:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At_sign.svg|link=|16x16px|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Best regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱕᱖, ᱒᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Announcing Indic Hackathon 2022 and Scholarship Applications == Dear Wikimedians, we are happy to announce that the Indic MediaWiki Developers User Group will be organizing [[m:Indic Hackathon 2022|Indic Hackathon 2022]], a regional event as part of the main [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] taking place in a hybrid mode during 20-22 May 2022. The event will take place in Hyderabad. The regional event will be in-person with support for virtual participation. As it is with any hackathon, the event’s program will be semi-structured i.e. while we will have some sessions in sync with the main hackathon event, the rest of the time will be upto participants’ interest on what issues they are interested to work on. The event page can be seen on [[m:Indic Hackathon 2022|this page]]. In this regard, we would like to invite community members who would like to attend in-person to fill out a [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc1lhp8IdXNxL55sgPmgOKzfWxknWzN870MvliqJZHhIijY5A/viewform?usp=sf_link form for scholarship application] by 17 April, which is available on the event page. Please note that the hackathon won’t be focusing on training of new skills, and it is expected that applications have some experience/knowledge contributing to technical areas of the Wikimedia movement. Please post on the event talk page if you have any queries. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱘:᱓᱑, ᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23115331 --> == Join the South Asia / ESEAP Annual Plan Meeting with Maryana Iskander == Dear community members, In continuation of [[m:User:MIskander-WMF|Maryana Iskander]]'s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Chief Executive Officer/Maryana’s Listening Tour| listening tour]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Communications|Movement Communications]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] teams invite you to discuss the '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]]'''. The conversations are about these questions: * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia 2030|2030 Wikimedia Movement Strategy]] sets a direction toward "knowledge as a service" and "knowledge equity". The Wikimedia Foundation wants to plan according to these two goals. How do you think the Wikimedia Foundation should apply them to our work? * The Wikimedia Foundation continues to explore better ways of working at a regional level. We have increased our regional focus in areas like grants, new features, and community conversations. How can we improve? * Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy process. We want to know about your activities, ideas, requests, and lessons learned. How can the Wikimedia Foundation better support the volunteers and affiliates working in Movement Strategy activities? <b>Date and Time</b> The meeting will happen via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/84673607574?pwd=dXo0Ykpxa0xkdWVZaUZPNnZta0k1UT09 Zoom] on 24 April (Sunday) at 07:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1650783659 local time]). Kindly [https://calendar.google.com/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=MmtjZnJibXVjYXYyZzVwcGtiZHVjNW1lY3YgY19vbWxxdXBsMTRqbnNhaHQ2N2Y5M2RoNDJnMEBn&tmsrc=c_omlqupl14jnsaht67f93dh42g0%40group.calendar.google.com add the event to your calendar]. Live interpretation will be available for some languages. Regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱒᱒, ᱑᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Call for Candidates: 2022 Board of Trustees Election == Dear community members, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees elections]] process has begun. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|Call for Candidates]] has been announced. The Board of Trustees oversees the operations of the Wikimedia Foundation. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees. The Wikimedia community will vote to elect two seats on the Board of Trustees in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board of Trustees. Kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|submit your candidacy]] to join the Board of Trustees. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱐᱑, ᱒᱙ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header" />Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election 2022 - Call for Election Volunteers<section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Movement Strategy and Governance team is looking for community members to serve as election volunteers in the upcoming Board of Trustees election. The idea of the Election Volunteer Program came up during the 2021 Wikimedia Board of Trustees Election. This program turned out to be successful. With the help of Election Volunteers we were able to increase outreach and participation in the election by 1,753 voters over 2017. Overall turnout was 10.13%, 1.1 percentage points more, and 214 wikis were represented in the election. There were a total of 74 wikis that did not participate in 2017 that produced voters in the 2021 election. Can you help increase the participation even more? Election volunteers will help in the following areas: * Translate short messages and announce the ongoing election process in community channels * Optional: Monitor community channels for community comments and questions Volunteers should: * Maintain the friendly space policy during conversations and events * Present the guidelines and voting information to the community in a neutral manner Do you want to be an election volunteer and ensure your community is represented in the vote? Sign up [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|here]] to receive updates. You can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|talk page]] for questions about translation.<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱓᱒, ᱑᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Santali Wikipedia Adminship Support Of User ᱫᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱳᱵᱟᱥ == ''<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,red,yellow,cyan);color:transparent;background-clip:text;-webkit-background-clip:text">Hello Everyone'', ''I want a test administrator of the Santali Wikipedia community.I want joined adminship to the Santali Wikipedia. I'd like to continue fight vandalism and meaningless content which is still appearing. I think my previous experience of adminship was more or less helpful so it would be nice if I keep having one. Thanks in advance.'' ''I have been contributing in Santali Wikipedia which is in incubator and we are trying to make it live. Santali language is an indegenous language which is talked in Eastern india , West bangladesh and Nepal, Bhutan. There is no much work has been done for this language , so I want to make information available through this language in wikipedia''. ᱐᱙:᱒᱓, ᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) ===Discussion=== ''Please keep the discussion friendly'', * Can you please explain, Where were you an administrator? or why are you consider that this is an test project? Thanks —[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MdsShakil|MdsShakil]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MdsShakil|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱔᱙, ᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members are invited to ''' [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass]]''' for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/neutral/disagree). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: * July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass * July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements * July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements * August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements * August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements * August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Regards, Movement Strategy & Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱒, ᱑᱒ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Board of Trustees - Affiliate Voting Results == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear community members, '''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The shortlisted 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) See more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this election. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. Thank you for your participation. '''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' View the election timeline [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline| here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with, in the following ways: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&A]]. * See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles. * Encourage others in your community to take part in the election. Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱐᱐, ᱒᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7 == <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance newsletter! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱕᱘, ᱒᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear community members, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]'''. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/neutral/disagree). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱐᱔, ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Delay of Board of Trustees Election == Dear community members, I am reaching out to you today with an update about the timing of the voting for the Board of Trustees election. As many of you are already aware, this year we are offering an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]] to help voters identify the alignment of candidates on some key topics. Several candidates requested an extension of the character limitation on their responses expanding on their positions, and the Elections Committee felt their reasoning was consistent with the goals of a fair and equitable election process. To ensure that the longer statements can be translated in time for the election, the Elections Committee and Board Selection Task Force decided to delay the opening of the Board of Trustees election by one week - a time proposed as ideal by staff working to support the election. Although it is not expected that everyone will want to use the Election Compass to inform their voting decision, the Elections Committee felt it was more appropriate to open the voting period with essential translations for community members across languages to use if they wish to make this important decision. '''The voting will open on August 23 at 00:00 UTC and close on September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' Best regards, Matanya, on behalf of the Elections Committee [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱔᱓, ᱑᱕ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == WikiConference India 2023: Initial conversations == Dear Wikimedians, Hope all of you are doing well. We are glad to inform you to restart the conversation to host the next WikiConference India 2023 after WCI 2020 which was not conducted due to the unexpected COVID-19 pandemic, it couldn't take place. However, we are hoping to reinitiate this discussion and for that we need your involvement, suggestions and support to help organize a much needed conference in February-March of 2023. The proposed 2023 conference will bring our energies, ideas, learnings, and hopes together. This conference will provide a national-level platform for Indian Wikimedians to connect, re-connect, and establish their collaboration itself can be a very important purpose on its own- in the end it will empower us all to strategize, plan ahead and collaborate- as a movement. We hope we, the Indian Wikimedia Community members, come together in various capacities and make this a reality. We believe we will take learnings from earlier attempts, improve processes & use best practices in conducting this conference purposefully and fruitfully. Here is a survey [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfof80NVrf3b9x3AotDBkICe-RfL3O3EyTM_L5JaYM-0GkG1A/viewform form] to get your responses on the same notion. Unfortunately we are working with short timelines since the final date of proposal submission is 5 September. We request you please fill out the form by 28th August. After your responses, we can decide if we have the community need and support for the conference. You are also encouraged to add your support on [[:m:WikiConference_India_2023:_Initial_conversations|'''this page''']], if you support the idea. Regards, [[User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]], [[User:Nivas10798|Nivas10798]], [[User:Neechalkaran|Neechalkaran]], ᱐᱖:᱓᱙, ᱒᱔ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23115331 --> == 2022 Board of Trustees Community Voting Period is now Open == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear community members, The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote: * Try the [https://board-elections-compass-2022.toolforge.org/ Election Compass], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics. * Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Campaign_Videos|Watch the videos of the candidates answering questions proposed by the community]]. If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱔᱐, ᱒᱖ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to close == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to Close| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting about to Close|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to Close}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, The Community Voting period of the 2022 Board of Trustees election started on August 23, 2022, and will close on September 6, 2022 23:59 UTC. There’s still a chance to participate in this election. If you did not vote, please visit the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. If you need help in making your decision, here are some helpful links: * Try the [https://board-elections-compass-2022.toolforge.org/ Election Compass], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics. * Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]]. *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seek]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Campaign_Videos|Watch the videos of the candidates answering questions proposed by the community]]. Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱑᱕, ᱑ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Revised Enforcement Draft Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Revisions committee]] is requesting comments regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|'''Revised Enforcement Draft Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']]. This review period will be open from '''8 September 2022 until 8 October 2022.''' The Committee collaborated to revise these draft guidelines based on input gathered from the community discussion period from May through July, as well as the community vote that concluded in March 2022. The revisions are focused on the following four areas: # To identify the type, purpose, and applicability of the UCoC training; # To simplify the language for more accessible translation and comprehension by non-experts; # To explore the concept of affirmation, including its pros and cons; # To review the balancing of the privacy of the accuser and the accused The Committee requests comments and suggestions about these revisions by '''8 October 2022'''. From there, the Revisions Committee anticipates further revising the guidelines based on community input. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|Find the Revised Guidelines on Meta]], and a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Comparison|comparison page in some languages.''']] Everyone may share comments in a number of places. Facilitators welcome comments in any language on the Revisions Guideline Talk Page. Comments can also be shared on talk pages of translations, at local discussions, or during conversation hours. There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Conversation hours|'''Conversation hours''']] The facilitation team supporting this review period hopes to reach a large number of communities. If you do not see a conversation happening in your community, please organize a discussion. Facilitators can assist you in setting up the conversations. Discussions will be summarized and presented to the drafting committee every two weeks. The summaries will be published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]].<section end="announcement-content" /> ''~ On behalf of the UCoC project team''. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱑:᱕᱐, ᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == WikiConference India 2023: Proposal to WMF == Hello everyone, We are happy to inform you that we have submitted the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|Conference & Event Grant proposal for WikiConference India 2023]] to the Wikimedia Foundation. We kindly request all the community members to go through the proposal -- including the community engagement survey report, program plan, venue and logistics, participation and scholarships, and the budget, and provide us with your suggestions/comments on the [[:m:Grants_talk:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|talk page]]. You can endorse the proposal in the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023#Endorsements|endorsements section]], please do add a rationale for supporting this project. According to the timeline of the Conference and Event Grants program, the community can review till 23 September 2022, post that we will start integrating all the received feedback to make modifications to the proposal. Depending on the response of community members, an IRC may be hosted next week, especially if there are any questions/concerns that need to be addressed. We reopened the survey form and if you are still interested in taking part in the survey and you have something in mind to share or want to become a part of the organizing team, please <span class="plainlinks">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfof80NVrf3b9x3AotDBkICe-RfL3O3EyTM_L5JaYM-0GkG1A/viewform fill out the form]</span> so we all can work together. Let us know if you have any questions. Regards, [[:m:User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]], [[:m:User:Nivas10798|Nivas10798]], [[:m:User:Neechalkaran|Neechalkaran]], ᱐᱗:᱓᱖, ᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23719531 --> == WikiConference India 2023: Proposal to WMF == Hello everyone, We are happy to inform you that we have submitted the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|Conference & Event Grant proposal for WikiConference India 2023]] to the Wikimedia Foundation. We kindly request all the community members to go through the proposal -- including the community engagement survey report, program plan, venue and logistics, participation and scholarships, and the budget, and provide us with your suggestions/comments on the [[:m:Grants_talk:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|talk page]]. You can endorse the proposal in the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023#Endorsements|endorsements section]], please do add a rationale for supporting this project. According to the timeline of the Conference and Event Grants program, the community can review till 23 September 2022, post that we will start integrating all the received feedback to make modifications to the proposal. Depending on the response of community members, an IRC may be hosted next week, especially if there are any questions/concerns that need to be addressed. We reopened the survey form and if you are still interested in taking part in the survey and you have something in mind to share or want to become a part of the organizing team, please <span class="plainlinks">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfof80NVrf3b9x3AotDBkICe-RfL3O3EyTM_L5JaYM-0GkG1A/viewform fill out the form]</span> so we all can work together. Let us know if you have any questions. Regards, [[:m:User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]], [[:m:User:Nivas10798|Nivas10798]], [[:m:User:Neechalkaran|Neechalkaran]], ᱑᱐:᱐᱘, ᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23719531 --> == Bot policy == Hello. To facilitate [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|steward]] granting of bot access, I suggest implementing the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|standard bot policy]] on this wiki. In particular, this policy allows stewards to automatically flag known interlanguage linking bots (if this page says that is acceptable) or bots that fix double redirects. The policy also enables [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] on this wiki (if this page says that is acceptable), which are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots. This policy makes bot access requesting much easier for local users, operators, and stewards. To implement it we only need to create a redirect to this page from [[Project:Bot policy]], and add a line at the top noting that it is used here. If you use or prefer to use a dedicated project page for handling bot flag requests, that is also acceptable. Please read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|the text at Meta-Wiki]] before commenting. If you object, please say so; I hope to implement in two weeks if there is no objection, since it is particularly written to streamline bot requests on wikis with little or no community interested in bot access requests. Thank you for your consideration. --'''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' ᱐᱒:᱒᱕, ᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Request for page protection == Apologies for writing in English. I would like to request protection for [[ᱟᱥᱦᱨᱟᱯ_ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠ]] until the deletion proposal can be evaluated, as it is continually being removed by the page author and various IPs. This is related to [[:d:Q114613361]], which has already been deleted five times, but is being held by this article. Thanks, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Bovlb|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱑:᱒᱙, ᱑᱓ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Movement Charter: South Asia Regional Consultation == Dear community members, As many of you are aware, the Movement Charter regional consultations have begun. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|MCDC]] seeks community feedback about three sections of the Movement Charter: # [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] # [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]] # [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] (''intentions statement'') '''How can you participate?''' You can participate by joining the regional consultation for South Asia on '''2 December 2022''' (Friday) from '''14:00 to 15:30 UTC''' (7:30 PM to 9:00 PM IST) on '''Google Meet'''. Kindly [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=NDMzczA0bWdwY2lpN3I2Mm5tYXA3b29hYXAgY19vbWxxdXBsMTRqbnNhaHQ2N2Y5M2RoNDJnMEBn&tmsrc=c_omlqupl14jnsaht67f93dh42g0%40group.calendar.google.com '''add the event to your calendar''']. Other ways to share feedback are: # Fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey]. # Write on the Meta Talk pages: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] (''intentions statement'') # Write on the Movement Strategy Forum: [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-preamble/2284 Preamble], [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-values-principles/2285 Values & Principles], [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-roles-responsibilities-statement-of-intent/2286 Roles & Responsibilities] (''intentions statement'') # Email MCDC at [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter@wikimedia.org] If you want to learn more about the Movement Charter, its goals, why it matters, and how it impacts your community, a 12-minute recording of one of the “Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter” sessions is available [[c:File:Ask_Me_Anything_on_Movement_Charter,_Introduction_by_Érica_Azzellini,_English,_Nov_12,_2022.webm|here]]. Thanks for your time and interest. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱑᱙, ᱒᱘ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually. We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas! The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows: * Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023 * Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023 * Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023 * Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023! </div> {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> ᱑᱒:᱕᱙, ᱑᱓ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&oldid=24226232 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱒᱔, ᱒᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, In mid-January 2023, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed. The volunteer-led [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself. The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''. '''How to vote?''' Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Voter information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll. '''Who can vote?''' The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server. '''What happens after the vote?''' Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further. On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱓᱔, ᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Voting Opens on the Revised Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 2|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''{{subst:more languages}}'' Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting|voting period]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|revised Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] is now open! Voting will remain open for two weeks and will close at '''23:59 UTC''' on '''January 31, 2023'''. Please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|'''voter information page''']] for voter eligibility information and details on how to vote. For more details on the Enforcement Guidelines and the voting process, see our [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_1|previous message]]. On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, <section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱓᱕, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == errors detected by the Check Wiki project == errors detected by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Check_Wikipedia Check Wiki project] can be fixed using [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner WPCleaner]. i assume it requies admin to enable and configure. i request to enable on our wiki. thank you. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Gunyam|Gunyam]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Gunyam|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱕:᱔᱓, ᱑᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Community feedback-cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use starts == <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello community members, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use. [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language. This update comes in response to several things: * Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct. * Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license. * Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing. * Bringing the Terms of Use in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Wikimedia Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held: the first on 2 March and the second on 4 April. For further information, please consult: * The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Proposed update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]] * The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms of use|feedback]] * Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours|the office hours]] On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱐, ᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> ᱒᱑:᱒᱑, ᱒᱗ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! </div> [[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimania Singapore Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are: * Community members in good standing * Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects * Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type * Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023 * Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations * Confidently able to communicate in English The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff. The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ᱑᱙:᱐᱐, ᱒᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24941045 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Automatic citations based on ISBN are broken</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message" /> Apologies if this message does not reach you in your favorite language. [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)/ISBN|You can help translate it centrally at Meta]]. Thanks for your help. We have recently become unable to access the WorldCat API which provided the ability to generate citations using ISBN numbers. The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Editing_team|Editing team]] is investigating several options to restore the functionality, but will need to disable ISBN citation generation for now. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts, such as the autofill button on [[:en:Wikipedia:RefToolbar|refToolbar]]. Please note that all the other automatic ways of generating citations, including via URL or DOI, are still available. You can keep updated on the situation [[phab:T336298|via Phabricator]], or by reading the next issues of [[m:Tech News]]. If you know of any users or groups who rely heavily on this feature (for instance, someone who has an upcoming editathon), I'd appreciate it if you shared this update with them. [[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], on behalf of the Editing team.<section end="message" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱙:᱔᱕, ᱑᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox3&oldid=25009633 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Selection of the U4C Building Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], ᱐᱔:᱒᱐, ᱒᱗ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == MinT Machine Translation enabled and plans to deploy Content and Section Translation in Santali Wikipedia == <nowiki>{{int:Hello}}</nowiki> Santali Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in your language, <nowiki>{{int:Please help translate}}</nowiki> to your language. The WMF Language team has added a machine translation (MT) system supporting [<nowiki/>[[:ks:Special:ContentTranslation|https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation]] Content Translation] for the first time in your Wikipedia called MinT; you can use [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT|MinT machine translation]] when translating Wikipedia articles using the Content Translation tool. The WMF Language team provides the MinT service. It is hosted in the Wikimedia Foundation Infrastructure with [[:en:Neural_machine_translation|neural machine translation]] models that other organizations have released with an open-source license. MinT integrates translation based on [https://ai.facebook.com/research/no-language-left-behind/ NLLB-200] and [https://opus.nlpl.eu/ OpusMT] and will replace those as separate options. This MT will be set as default in your Wikipedia. Still, you can choose not to use it by selecting "Start with empty paragraph" from the "Initial Translation" dropdown menu. Since MinT is hosted in the WMF Infrastructure and the models are open source, it adheres to Wikipedia's policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user and brand representation. You can find more information about the MinT Machine translation and the models on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT|this page]]. Please note that the use of the MinT MT is not compulsory. However, we would want your community to: * use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service * [[mw:Talk:Content_translation|please provide feedback]] about the service and its quality, and the service you prefer as default for your Wikipedia. '''Plans to deploy the Content and Section translation tool''' Now that you have Machine Translation support in your Wikipedia, We will enable the Content and Section translation by default to your Wikipedia if there are no objections from your community. The [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] extends the capabilities of [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: * Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones * Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device After enabling it, we’ll monitor the content created with the tools and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to try the current implementation of the Section Translation tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&from=en&to=no&sx=true#/ our testing instance] and raise any concerns or questions you may already have as a reply to this message or on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]] We trust that introducing this MT is a good support to the Content and Section Translation tool once it is enabled. Thank you! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱓᱔, ᱓᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. :ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ, ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱧ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱜᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱚᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ🙏 :[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱑᱕, ᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) :It's cool. We had been waiting for this feature since long. Thanks to the WMF Language team.-- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Ramjit Tudu|ℝ𝕒𝕞𝕛𝕚𝕥 𝕋𝕦𝕕𝕦]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Ramjit Tudu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱔᱘, ᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) :Wao,this is a great news for us, I tried and its is working good, except few exceptions which are manageable we believe they will be improved over the time. Thanks [[user:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for intimating us. We were eagerly waiting this features in our wiki since beginning of our project. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|R Ashwani Banjan Murmu]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱘, ᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) :'''This is what we have been waiting for years for:''' :""" :The Section Translation extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: :Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones :Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device :""" :I have tried the current implementation of the Section Translation tool in the Test Wikipedia. The tool was easy to use, and I have not experienced any lag so far, MinT translation was giving 70-80 % accurate translation which is totally ok as we also have to make manual suggestion. :Our wiki will soon turn 5 years old, and this will be a wonderful gift. We are also planning to organize an editathon by next week. I am really excited to use this tool in the upcoming editathon.!! :I am very thankful to the WMF Language team for their wonderful support and hard work in developing accessibility tools that make it easier for contributors to contribute to Wikipedia. I am also grateful to my active Santali Wikipedians for keeping this Wikipedia alive. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱔, ᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community == Greetings! As you are already aware after getting survey responses from the community and a long discussion, A2K has planned the Wikidata training sessions for the Santali Community. The training sessions will be happened in series every Sunday according to the modules which are divided into 5 training sessions. The first session will be conducted on 18 June 2023 (as per the community's availability and agreement) at 11:00 am. If you have not sign-in for the training session please add your name [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indian Community Capacity Development/Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community|here]]. The session details are below: * '''Santali Community Wikidata Training Sessions''' * Sunday, June 18 · 11:00am – 12:30pm * Time zone: Asia/Kolkata * '''Google Meet Video call link''': https://meet.google.com/tkj-vyst-frg Regards [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱒᱔, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community: 2nd Session == Hello everyone, our first session went successfully last Sunday. This is the second session in our ongoing series of sessions. If anyone from the community is still interested, please sign up [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indian Community Capacity Development/Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community#Participants|here]]. The session will be held on Sunday at 11:00 am. You can find more information [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indian Community Capacity Development/Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community|here]]. Regards [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱓᱘, ᱒᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello there, We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱐᱐, ᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward. Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]]. Best,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, ᱑᱕:᱓᱕, ᱒᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 --> == Invitation to join the Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon == <div style="background-color:#5e394a; color:#FFFFFF; padding:10px"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon'''</span> '''15 September - 20 September 2023'''<span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[metawiki:Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon|<span style="font-size:10px;color:white">''Read more!''</span>]]</span> </div><div style="background-color:#f2ebee; padding:10px; font-size:1.1em;">[[ᱨᱮᱫ:PVC_Medal_A.png|right|frameless|185x185px]]The Odia Wikimedians user Group is organizing an online [[metawiki:Param_Vir_Chakra_Edit-a-thon|edit-a-thon]] on different language Wikipedia to create or improve the articles about the recipients of Param Vir Chakra, the highest military decoration of India, awarded for displaying distinguished acts of valor during wartime. This is an invitation to participate this edit-a-thon. If you are interested, add your community name [[metawiki:Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon/Communities|here]]. <small>''Regards,''</small> <small>[[metawiki:User:Ssgapu22|Sangram Keshari Senapati]]</small> <small>Organizer from [[metawiki:Odia_Wikimedians_User_Group|Odia Wikimedians User Group]]</small> </div>[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Ssgapu22|Ssgapu22]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Ssgapu22|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱑᱖, ᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Announcing Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2023 and Invitation to Participate == Dear Wikimedians, The [[:m:Indic_MediaWiki_Developers_User_Group|Indic MediaWiki Developers User Group]] is happy to announce '''Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2023 on 16-17 December 2023 in Pondicherry, India'''. The event is for everyone who contributes to Wikimedia’s technical spaces code developers, maintainers, translators, designers, technical writers and other related technical aspects. Along with that, contributors who don't necessarily contribute to technical spaces but have good understanding of issues on wikis and can work with developers in addressing them can join too. You can come with a project in mind, join an existing project, or create something new with others. The goal of this event is to bring together technical contributors from India to resolve pending technical issues, bugs, brainstorm on tooling ideas, and foster connections between contributors. We have scholarships to support participation of contributors residing in India. The '''scholarship form can be filled at https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd_Qqctj7I87QfYt5imc6iPcGPWuPfncCOyAd_OMbGiqxzxhQ/viewform?usp=sf_link and will close at 23:59 hrs on 15 October 2023 (Sunday) [IST].''' Please reach out to contact{{@}}indicmediawikidev.org if you have any questions or need support. Best, Indic MediaWiki Developers UG, ᱐᱔:᱔᱐, ᱔ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=25696853 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee ==</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div> Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱖:᱔᱑, ᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]]. Best, Katie Chan <br> Chair of the Elections Committee<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> ᱐᱑:᱑᱓, ᱑᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite2&oldid=26055343 --> == Making MinT a default Machine Translation for your Wikipedia == {{int:Hello}} Santali Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] wants to make [[mw:MinT|MinT]] the default machine translation support in Santali Wikipedia [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]]. MinT uses the [https://ai4bharat.iitm.ac.in/indic-trans2/ IndicTrans2] machine translation model, which recently has a new version. Our proposal to set MinT as the default machine translation service in this Wikipedia will expose contributors to open source service by default and allow them to switch to other services if they prefer those services. Contributors can decide to switch to another translation service that is not default if they prefer the service, which will be helpful in analysing user preferences in the future. The WMF Language team is requesting feedback from members of this community in this thread if making the MinT the default translation service is okay in Santali Wikipedia. If there are no objections to the above proposal. In that case, MinT will become the default machine translation in this Wikipedia by the 6th of February 2024. Thank you for your feedback. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱓:᱔᱑, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. :>> Apologies as this message is not in your native language, Please help translate to your language. :It's totally ok [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba]]. :Hi, @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] I'm writing to share some feedback on the current MinT translation experience: :# MinT without IndicTrans: While I recognize IndicTrans' potential, I find its current results inconsistent. For now, MinT without it delivers better quality translations. :# Alternative option: I discovered Glosbe Translate (https://translate.glosbe.com/en-sat/who/), which seems to use an NLLB model and produces promising results. :# Recommendations: :## Revert to previous settings: Consider temporarily reverting to MinT without IndicTrans until its quality improves. :## Option for model selection: Implement a user-selectable option between IndicTrans and NLLB (e.g., Glosbe) models. :## Integrate Glosbe Translate: Explore integrating Glosbe Translate as an alternative model. :Thanks [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱕᱘, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :Hi, Translated the message here and started the toipc here at the end. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱐᱔, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :I will soon start a new discussion regarding the addition of new machine tranlslation tools, alongside MinT to get other people opinion. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱔᱔, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2024, to March 31, 2024 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱒᱖, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱒᱖, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱐᱘, ᱑᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱗:᱐᱐, ᱓᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ MinT ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱤᱭᱟᱹ == Below is a translation of the original post by @UOzurumba_(WMF) --[[#Making_MinT_a_default_Machine_Translation_for_your_Wikipedia|Making MinT a default Machine Translation for your Wikipedia]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ MinT ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱚᱞᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱴ ᱥᱚᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ MinT ᱫᱚ IndicTrans2 ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ MinT ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ MinT ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱝᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠ ᱠᱟᱱ MinT ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱯᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, MinT ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ :- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱐᱑, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :{{ss}} -- ᱱᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ MinT ᱜᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱔᱖, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks. Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱒᱔, ᱑᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱖:᱒᱕, ᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions * June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5] * June-August 2024: Campaign period * End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period * October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates * Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan. '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]]. Best regards, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]᱑᱙:᱕᱗, ᱑᱒ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == New Bot Request == Hi, I have applied for a new bot flag [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ:Bots/CampWiz Bot|here]]. Please have a look at it. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Nokib Sarkar|Nokib Sarkar]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Nokib Sarkar|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱐:᱑᱕, ᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱒᱐:᱒᱐, ᱒᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/>Hello all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]]. We look forward to your participation! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ᱒᱑:᱒᱒, ᱑᱔ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' [[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]] Dear community members, The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language. On behalf of the CAC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱒:᱒᱖, ᱒᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term: * North America (USA and Canada) ** – * Northern and Western Europe ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]] * Latin America and Caribbean ** – * Central and East Europe (CEE) ** — * Sub-Saharan Africa ** – * Middle East and North Africa ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]] * East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP) ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]] * South Asia ** – The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]] * – * – * – * – Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱘:᱑᱕, ᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hi everyone, The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading. '''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?''' The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. '''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”''' Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote. '''Movement Charter ratification vote''' Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta. If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org]. On behalf of the MCDC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱘:᱔᱔, ᱑᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == Wikimedia Technology Summit (WTS) 2024 - Scholarships == ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' <br> [[metawiki:3rd_Wikimedia_Technology_Summit_(WTS_2024)|Wikimedia Technology Summit (WTS) 2024]] is focused on using technology to enhance inclusivity across Wikipedia and its associated projects. We aim to explore strategies for engaging underrepresented communities and languages while also strengthening the technical foundation. By fostering collaboration between developers, users, and researchers, we can unite our efforts to create, innovate, and advance the technology that drives open knowledge. <br> We invite community members residing in India who are interested in attending WTS 2024 in person to apply for scholarships by July 10, 2024. The summit will be held at IIIT Hyderabad, India, in October 2024. <br> To apply, please fill out the application form by clicking [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeoO22CuLXrNzL10rJ2guQsxuVtgJAP82EUYuZyBI46nPAHWw/viewform this link]]. <br> On behalf of the WTS 2024 Scholarship Committee : [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Kasyap|Kasyap]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Kasyap|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱐᱓, ᱑᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Santali Wikipedia == {{int:Hello}} Santali Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. We will be enabling the initial version of this feature first in Igbo Wikipedia, and your Wikipedia is the next to test and have this feature since it will be beneficial for reading content in other languages. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [[:sat:Special:AutomaticTranslation|'''test it''']] so you can: * Ask us questions * Tell us how to improve the feature * Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia '''About the feature''' The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Santali Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Santali language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the media files below). {{Gallery | align = center | height =450 | width =200 | whitebg = no | noborder = yes | File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point. | File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point }} These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available. This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers. '''How to try the tool''' Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 26th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in your Wikipedia at [[:sat:Special:AutomaticTranslation|Special:AutomaticTranslation]] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wiki_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on: * How do you use the feature * Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it? * Your ideas for improving it. We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you. On behalf of the WMF Language team. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱒:᱑᱒, ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :Johar 🙏🙏 @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], Fantastic, sorry for replying late here. Love the new feature that translates any language articles to Santali! I'm thrilled to be an early adopter of the new automatic translation feature, especially for Santali content!. While I haven't been able to fully test it due to traveling through remote areas, I did manage a preliminary exploration, and I'm eager to share some initial thoughts. :</br> :The ability to seamlessly translate any article into Santali is incredibly impressive. This feature can bridge the gap for readers who want to consume content without actively contributing translations themselves. There are many articles which are only availabe in Santali, which may be read by others too. Great for readers who just want to enjoy content. :</br> :Here, I have got some creative ideas: :# Give a Pop-up Notification: Explain what automatic translation is when someone opens a translated article. Mark these articles differently from regular ones to avoid confusion, maybe by changing background colour. :# Improve Translations: readers can help improve translations, If possible to draft the current automatic translated article for future translation. :# List: Create a list of article which were viewed as automated translation, so that more priority can be given to translate those article and increase viewership. :# Eye Care Reminder: Add a pop-up reminding users to take breaks while reading. With the exciting prospect of this new feature, we can expect even more readers to delve into our content. To ensure their well-being during extended reading sessions, incorporating a gentle reminder to take breaks every 15 minutes would be a valuable addition. This revision removes the negative connotation of "addicted" and emphasizes the positive aspects of increased readership. :Thanks :Excited about this feature! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱘:᱓᱓, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) ::Thank you @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]], for sharing your ideas. ::Your idea of having a Pop-up notification to explain automatic translation and marking the articles differently from the regular ones to avoid confusion was considered. We provided an icon and a label at the top and footer of articles to indicate they are automatic translations and not human-curated content, as shown below. Also, the footer label has a link for people to learn more about automatic translation. ::[[File:Screenshot of a prompt in MinT for Wiki Readers feature 1.jpg|right|250px|A notice to learn more about the automatic translation]],[[File:Screenshot from the MinT for Wiki Readers feature.jpg|center|250px|A label distinguishing the page from human-curated one.]] ::Regarding your suggestion for readers to improve translations, currently, machine translations are provided by machine learning models, which cannot be updated immediately. For now, the alternative we provide is to write a human-curated translation of the contents with Content Translation. It does not cover the use-case of making a small, quick fix when finding an issue in machine-translated content. We have plans to support this with community-provided translations (more details in [[phab:T351748|this ticket]]). In this way, users can make corrections to the specific translation of a sentence. That correction will be incorporated into a translation memory system, making it immediately available for future machine translation requests. Creating this system is exciting since it can help to improve machine translation quality. However, it is not a trivial effort, so it will still take some time. ::We have noted your third and fourth suggestions. ::Once again, thank you so much for your feedback; since there are no objections, we will enable the feature. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱓᱒, ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading. Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]]. After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further. If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org''']. On behalf of the CEC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱐:᱕᱒, ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''. If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱓:᱔᱕, ᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024. The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]]. In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]]. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱐:᱐᱓, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == Visual Editor: Small change in the reference list coming up == Hello and apologies for writing in English. There is a small change coming up for ''the editing view in Visual Editor'' on your wiki: The format of reference numbers in the reference list that you see while editing with Visual Editor will change from <code>᱑)</code> to <code>᱑.</code> This is a side effect of the work conducted by the [[metawiki:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team on a new [[metawiki:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/extending_references|sub-referencing feature]]. The work is needed for fixing some general [[phab:T52474|numbering issues in Visual Editor]]. We expect this change to be effective later this week. If you have questions or concerns, [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/extending_references|please let us know here]]. -- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱔᱙, ᱑᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.   As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy. The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: '''Individual vote:''' Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333). '''Affiliates vote:''' Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111). '''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].   With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''. We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance. The Charter Electoral Commission, [[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱕᱒, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱒:᱔᱘, ᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == Project Announcement: Enhancing Indic Oral Culture on Wikimedia Projects == Hello Wikimedians! We are glad to announce that the Wikimedia funded project '''Enhancing Indic Oral Culture on Wikimedia projects''' is now underway. It is a project focusing on facilitating citizen archivists to document their language and culture. Training, support, compensation for field visits, and regular guidance are some of the facilities that will be provided to volunteer participants. If you or someone you know who is interested in participating, please feel free to get in touch with us and feel free to reach out to us at [https://mail.google.com/mail/u/1/#inbox/QgrcJHsHprJJLpMxkvqcRWzNFKQqhtgbPhl?compose=CllgCJlHDnDbVzDLNdwxSMdTJVChFjvBfWxwPfbZbfgqFvFJVcgVfdjCHMxwbhsphMHtBBMGCnV '''amritsufi2@gmail.com'''] or [https://mail.google.com/mail/u/1/#inbox/QgrcJHsHprJJLpMxkvqcRWzNFKQqhtgbPhl?compose=DmwnWrRqhsNXsDVpjclDlmLsqfVmFtxjlnfXstNvZRTjWccJmwBpXbxdWLvTBznGCHbbFxJzdtzG '''yakshitharp6@gmail.com''']<br> We have attached a flyer link which contains more information about the project. Here is the registration link to participate: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdpV8QD9QXn7HXlm1OdOAk5Ko0a7hIwMkfQYyeeiXt0JsO4kw/viewform?lsrp=1 '''Here''']<br> [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1utpEFxARxoxkfB37xKm0aN-Qxi53Y92x/view '''Invitation Link''']<br> Thank You<br> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Yakshitha|Yakshitha]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Yakshitha|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱑᱘, ᱓᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱕:᱓᱑, ᱖ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]]. '''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand. Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱓:᱑᱙, ᱒᱒ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱔:᱐᱖, ᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board. Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]]. When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱑᱔, ᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱘:᱕᱘, ᱒᱗ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted. The following four candidates were the most voted: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]] Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] ᱐᱘:᱒᱕, ᱑᱔ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱒᱓:᱐᱘, ᱑᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> == Announcing Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024 & scholarship applications == Dear Wikimedians, We hope you are well. We are thrilled to announce the upcoming [[:metawiki:Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]], hosted by the [[:metawiki:Indic MediaWiki Developers User Group|Indic MediaWiki Developers UG]] (aka Indic-TechCom) in collaboration with the [[:metawiki:Odia Wikimedians User Group|Odia Wikimedians UG]]. The event will take place in Bhubaneswar during 20-22 December 2024. Wikimedia hackathons are spaces for developers, designers, content editors, and other community stakeholders to collaborate on building technical solutions that help improve the experience of contributors and consumers of Wikimedia projects. The event is intended for: * Technical contributors active in the Wikimedia technical ecosystem, which includes developers, maintainers (admins/interface admins), translators, designers, researchers, documentation writers etc. * Content contributors having in-depth understanding of technical issues in their home Wikimedia projects like Wikipedia, Wikisource, Wiktionary, etc. * Contributors to any other FOSS community or have participated in Wikimedia events in the past, and would like to get started with contributing to Wikimedia technical spaces. We encourage you to follow the essential details & updates on Meta-Wiki regarding this event. Event Meta-Wiki page: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Indic_Wikimedia_Hackathon_Bhubaneswar_2024 Scholarship application form: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf07lWyPJc6bxOCKl_i2vuMBdWa9EAzMRUej4x1ii3jFjTIaQ/viewform Click here to apply ] ''(Scholarships are available to assist with your attendance, covering travel, accommodation, food, and related expenses.)'' Please read the application guidance on the Meta-Wiki page before applying. The scholarship application is open until the end of the day 2 November 2024 (Saturday). If you have any questions, concerns or need any support with the application, please start a discussion on the event talk page or reach out to us contact@indicmediawikidev.org via email. Best, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱓᱕, ᱑᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=25720607 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ᱑᱑:᱓᱐, ᱒᱒ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> == Proposal to enable the "Contribute" entry point in Santali Wikipedia == {{Int:Hello}} Santali Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called "Contribute" to your Wikipedia. The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia. Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Santali Wikipedia. '''Who can access it''' Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the "Contribute" icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to "view contributions" is also available to access the list of your contributions. [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]] [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]] For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the "Contributions" option unless they change it to the "Contribute" manually. This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the "Contributions" entry point as default.           We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024. We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the "Contribute" entry point in your Wikipedia. We look forward to your response soon. Thank you! On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱑:᱔᱔, ᱗ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :<nowiki>I request to sent me link for translate on Santali language.~~~</nowiki> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Pywikisat|Pywikisat]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Pywikisat|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱑:᱕᱒, ᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :This is very good proposal I agree. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Pywikisat|Pywikisat]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Pywikisat|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱑:᱕᱘, ᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) ::<span style="color:#007800">'''Sa'''</span><span style="color:#009200">'''i'''</span><span style="color:#20A620">'''len Hansda'''</span> 🇧🇩 <span style="font-size:85%;"></span> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Sailen Hansda|Sailen Hansda]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Sailen Hansda|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱓᱔, ᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :Thank you All, for your feedback. Since there are no objections to having the "Contribute" entry point, we will enable it at the stipulated time in Santali Wikipedia. :@[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Pywikisat|Pywikisat]], you won't be able to see the message string for now in translatewiki.net because it has not been enabled in your wiki. However, I have done a screen record to show you how to access it in translatewiki.net once it is enabled. :I hope this helps. Best regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱔᱕, ᱑᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] ᱑᱙:᱕᱔, ᱒᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation|Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedians, We are excited to '''Initiate the discussions about India’s potential bid to host [[:m:Wikimania 2027|Wikimania 2027]]''', the annual international conference of the Wikimedia movement. This is a call to the community to express interest and share ideas for organizing this flagship event in India. Having a consortium of a good number of country groups, recognised affiliates, thematic groups or regional leaders primarily from Asia for this purpose will ultimately strengthen our proposal from the region. This is the first step in a collaborative journey. We invite all interested community members to contribute to the discussion, share your thoughts, and help shape the vision for hosting Wikimania 2027 in India. Your participation will ensure this effort reflects the strength and diversity of the Indian Wikimedia community. Please join the conversation on [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation#Invitation to Join the Conversation|Meta page]] and help make this vision a reality! Regards, <br> [[:m:Wikimedians of Kerala|Wikimedians of Kerala User Group]] and [[:m:Odia Wikimedians User Group|Odia Wikimedians User Group]] <br> This message was sent with [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) by [[m:User:Gnoeee|Gnoeee]] ([[m:User_talk:Gnoeee|talk]]) ᱑᱕:᱑᱔, ᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Indic_VPs&oldid=27906962 --> == Open Community Call - [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation|Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedians, Happy 2025.. 😊 As you must have seen, members from Wikimedians of Kerala and Odia Wikimedia User Groups initiated preliminary discussions around submitting an Expression of Interest (EoI) to have Wikimania 2027 in India. You can find out more on the [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation|Meta Page]]. Our aim is to seek input and assess the overall community sentiment and thoughts from the Indian community before we proceed further with the steps involved in submitting the formal EOI. As part of the same, we are hosting an '''open community call regarding India's Expression of Interest (EOI) to host Wikimania 2027'''. This is an opportunity to gather your valuable feedback, opinions, and suggestions to shape a strong and inclusive proposal. * 📅 Date: Wednesday, January 15th 2025 * ⏰ Time: 7pm-8pm IST * 📍 Platform: https://meet.google.com/sns-qebp-hck Your participation is key to ensuring the EOI reflects the collective aspirations and potential of the vibrant South Asian community. Let’s join together to make this a milestone event for the Wikimedia movement in South Asia. We look forward to your presence! <br> Warm regards, <br> [[:m:Wikimedians of Kerala|Wikimedians of Kerala]] and [[:m:Odia Wikimedians User Group|Odia Wikimedians]] User Group's <br> This message was sent with [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) by [[m:User:Gnoeee|Gnoeee]] ([[m:User_talk:Gnoeee|talk]]) at ᱐᱕:᱕᱕, ᱑᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Indic_VPs&oldid=28100038 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱑:᱑᱑, ᱒᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱖, ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱖, ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26503019 --> == Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱐:᱔᱘, ᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28198931 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone! [[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]] We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''. This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba. '''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''. Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]. We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ᱐᱘:᱒᱙, ᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28217779 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱕᱑, ᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28307738 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''. Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> ᱐᱒:᱕᱖, ᱑᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_Unified_dashboard_announcement_list_1&oldid=28382282 --> == Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon. Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱒:᱐᱔, ᱔ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> ᱑᱖:᱑᱑, ᱑᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱐:᱓᱔, ᱑᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> ᱑᱕:᱐᱔, ᱒᱘ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱓:᱔᱑, ᱒᱙ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]])</bdi> ᱒᱒:᱐᱗, ᱑᱕ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> ==ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱩᱯᱷᱨᱤᱰᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ!== ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱞᱤᱝᱠ: [https://w.wiki/EFGb ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ] '''ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ''' * ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱪᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱛᱼᱟ! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱕᱖, ᱒᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) ᱑᱕:᱒᱗, ᱒᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6] * June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates * July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5] * August 2025: Campaign period * August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period * October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates * Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]]. '''Call for Questions''' In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]] '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]] Thank you! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Best regards, Victoria Doronina Board Liaison to the Elections Committee Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱓:᱐᱘, ᱒᱘ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone, ''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)'' The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''. This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable. The three main features of this extension are: * '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki. * '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''. * '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions. '''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment. The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]]) If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout. Thank you! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱖:᱔᱗, ᱒᱙ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&oldid=28803829 --> == 📣 Announcing the South Asia Newsletter – Get Involved! 🌏 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Hello Wikimedians of South Asia! 👋 We’re excited to launch the planning phase for the '''South Asia Newsletter''' – a bi-monthly, community-driven publication that brings news, updates, and original stories from across our vibrant region, to one page! We’re looking for passionate contributors to join us in shaping this initiative: * Editors/Reviewers – Craft and curate impactful content * Technical Contributors – Build and maintain templates, modules, and other magic on meta. * Community Representatives – Represent your Wikimedia Affiliate or community If you're excited to contribute and help build a strong regional voice, we’d love to have you on board! 👉 Express your interest though [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfhk4NIe3YwbX88SG5hJzcF3GjEeh5B1dMgKE3JGSFZ1vtrZw/viewform this link]. Please share this with your community members.. Let’s build this together! 💬 This message was sent with [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) by [[m:User:Gnoeee|Gnoeee]] ([[m:User_talk:Gnoeee|talk]]) at ᱑᱕:᱔᱒, ᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=25720607 --> == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱒᱓:᱐᱑, ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱔᱔, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, ᱒᱐:᱕᱗, ᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes == ''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)'' Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations. The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''. The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below: [[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]] These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages. Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change. Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]]. Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱔᱕, ᱑᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 --> == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱰᱤᱴᱼᱮᱼᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱚᱡᱟᱞ == ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, [https://w.wiki/6pz8 ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ (ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱟᱱ) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [https://w.wiki/DDNY ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ] ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ ‌ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱓ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ (ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱚᱡᱚᱞ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱭᱮᱫᱟ ‍᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱓ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱓᱐ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱓ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱓. ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱕᱐% ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱔. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱯᱤᱰ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱕. ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ: ᱑. ᱑᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeX1wcLaFHI5c_ZFjGfC6-ZtaKD8LcMjcZWYgq0o__U5WyGxw/viewform?usp=header ᱥᱟᱨᱣᱮ] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒. ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱓. ᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱔. ᱑ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ (ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱟᱱ) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱱᱴ/ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱺᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ; ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱓᱘, ᱑᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) :ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ :ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ * ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ interest survey ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱯᱚᱱᱥ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ * ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱕᱗, ᱒᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="body"/> Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''. Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. '''Why we are building temporary accounts''' Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users. '''How temporary accounts work''' [[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]] Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: <code dir=ltr>~2025-12345-67</code> (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it. '''What does this mean for different groups of users?''' '''For logged-out editors''' * This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki. * If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice. '''For community members interacting with logged-out editors''' * A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address). * Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community. '''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki''' * '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.) * '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''': ** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option. ** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range. * Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this. '''Our requests for you, and next steps''' * If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]]. * If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in. * Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options. * Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses. To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!<section end="body" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</bdi> ᱒᱑:᱓᱖, ᱒᱖ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox6&oldid=29181713 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]]. When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]]. '''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.''' Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Chair, Elections Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱔᱘, ᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱑:᱔᱓, ᱒᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] ᱑᱔:᱑᱓, ᱓᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == 📢 ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ! == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|300px|center]] ᱟᱞᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ! ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬᱟ! * 🗓️ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠ: ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ – ᱓᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ * 🌏 ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ: ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ — ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱠᱚ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ * 🌐 ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ: [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱕|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] * 🤝 ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱞᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱓᱒, ᱓᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱔:᱒᱒, ᱒᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> ᱐᱐:᱓᱕, ᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-12-22_Wikipedias&oldid=29825860 --> == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ (ᱮᱰᱤᱴ-ᱟ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ) == [[File:WP25 potential birthday logo.svg|center|class=skin-invert|link=ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕/ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]] '''ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ!''' ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ '''᱑᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖''' ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ '''᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ''' ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ '''[[:meta:Wikimedians of Santali Language User Group|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥ ᱭᱩᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ]]''' ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ '''ᱮᱰᱤᱴ-ᱟ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ''' ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱞᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ * '''ᱚᱠᱛᱚ:''' ᱑᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ * '''ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ:''' ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱯᱮ: <div style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; margin:10px;"> '''👉 [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕/ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ]]''' </div> ᱢᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ! '''ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱝᱜᱽᱣᱮᱡᱽ ᱭᱩᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ''', ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱕᱖, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱒᱑, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥ-ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ == <section begin="announcement-content" /> ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥ-ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱧ ᱚᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥ-ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱯᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱯᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ UCoC ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱯᱮ]]᱾ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ]] (U4C) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ UCoC ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ U4C ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ U4C ᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|ᱟᱯᱮ U4C ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱚᱨ (Charter) ᱯᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ]]᱾ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ᱾ -- U4C ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱨᱮ, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|ᱠᱤᱜᱳᱱ (ᱰᱟᱹᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱯᱷ)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]])<section end="announcement-content" /> ᱒᱑:᱐᱑, ᱑᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Technical == I want to make new words in santhali language related to technology [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱳᱢᱤᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱥᱳᱢᱤᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱳᱢᱤᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱓, ᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) ==ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ== ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱧ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ Relicensing, Digitisation, ᱟᱨ Wikisource ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: * ᱨᱤᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥᱤᱝ: ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱾ * ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱮᱢ ᱾ * ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ-ᱥᱚᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱓᱖, ᱒᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ == ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱢᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ᱾ 🙂 [[diffblog:2026/03/19/namukku-othukoodam-scholarships-now-open-for-wikiconference-india-2026/|diff post]] ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ: [᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱑᱑:᱕᱙ p.m. IST] ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ: [[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdA3rR9xX_k31dzJrjM5MTDNYNUIRcAB45S4TflsYCbGJNrzg/viewform application link]] ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ: [<nowiki/>[[metawiki:WikiConference_India_2026/Scholarship|Meta page link]]] ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Athulvis|Athulvis]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Athulvis|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱒᱑, ᱒᱙ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) d4swm4usb28dsu9r6npvem8hek3ixwe 189694 189693 2026-03-29T04:22:27Z Athulvis 10868 /* ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ */ new section 189694 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ}} <div style="border:1px solid #AAA; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding-left:6px; margin-bottom: 1em;"> <div style="background-color:#F7F7F7; padding:10px; padding-right:20px; border-left:1px solid #CCC; border-bottom:1px solid #DDD; border-right:1px solid #DDD; border-top:1px solid #FAFAFA; margin-left:50px;"> [[ᱨᱮᱫ:System-users.svg|95px|left]] <big style="margin-top:.1em; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; margin-bottom:.2em; border-bottom:0; font-weight:bold;">ᱠᱷᱩᱴ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ </big> <div style="font-size:120%; margin-bottom:10px; text-align:left; padding-right:5%; line-height:150%; color:#222; padding-left:5px;">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱦᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱾ * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> == [Announcement] Leadership Development Task Force == Dear community members, The [[:m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Invest in Skills and Leadership Development|Invest in Skill and Leadership Development]] Movement Strategy recommendation indicates that our movement needs a globally coordinated effort to succeed in leadership development. The [[:m:Community Development|Community Development team]] is supporting the creation of a global and community-driven [[:m:Leadership Development Task Force]] ([[:m:Leadership Development Task Force/Purpose and Structure|Purpose & Structure]]). The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work. The team seeks community feedback on what could be the responsibilities of the task force. Also, if any community member wishes to be a part of the 12-member task force, kindly reach out to us. The feedback period is until 25 February 2022. '''Where to share feedback?''' '''#1''' Interested community members can add their thoughts on the [[:m:Talk:Leadership Development Task Force|Discussion page]]. '''#2''' Interested community members can join a regional discussion on 18 February, Friday through Google Meet. '''Date & Time''' * Friday, 18 February · 7:00 – 8:00 PM IST ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1645191032 Your Timezone]) ([https://calendar.google.com/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=NHVqMjgxNGNnOG9rYTFtMW8zYzFiODlvNGMgY19vbWxxdXBsMTRqbnNhaHQ2N2Y5M2RoNDJnMEBn&tmsrc=c_omlqupl14jnsaht67f93dh42g0%40group.calendar.google.com Add to Calendar]) * Google Meet link: https://meet.google.com/nae-rgsd-vif Thanks for your time. Regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱐᱔, ᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines & Ratification Vote == '''In brief:''' the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised Enforcement Guidelines]] have been published. Voting to ratify the guidelines will happen from [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|7 March to 21 March 2022]]. Community members can participate in the discussion with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members on 25 February (12:00 UTC) and 4 March (15:00 UTC). Please [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|sign-up]]. '''Details:''' The [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations. The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022. '''What’s next?''' '''#1 Community Conversations''' To help to understand the guidelines, the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will host conversations with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members on 25 February (12:00 UTC) and 4 March (15:00 UTC). Please [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|sign-up]]. Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page]]. You can comment in any language. '''#2 Ratification Voting''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] where eligible voters can support or oppose the adoption of the enforcement guidelines through vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. A [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|SecurePoll vote]] is scheduled from 7 March to 21 March 2022. [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information#Voting%20eligibility|Eligible voters]] are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. Voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the UCoC based on the proposed guidelines. Thank you. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱕᱔, ᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header" />The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now closed <section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections]] is now closed. This Call ran from 10 January and closed on 16 February 2022. The Call focused on [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions#Questions|three key questions]] and received broad discussion [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions|on Meta-wiki]], during meetings with affiliates, and in various community conversations. The community and affiliates provided many proposals and discussion points. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Reports|reports]] are on Meta-wiki. This information will be shared with the Board of Trustees and Elections Committee so they can make informed decisions about the upcoming Board of Trustees election. The Board of Trustees will then follow with an announcement after they have discussed the information. Thank you to everyone who participated in the Call for Feedback to help improve Board election processes. Thank you, Movement Strategy and Governance<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱒, ᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == UCoC Enforcement Guidelines Ratification Vote Begins (7 - 21 March 2022) == The ratification of the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|enforcement guidelines]] has started. Every eligible community member can vote. For instructions on voting using SecurePoll and Voting eligibility, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter_information|please read this]]. The last date to vote is 21 March 2022. '''Vote here''' - https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/391 Thank you, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱑᱖, ᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed == : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Greetings, The ratification voting process for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. '''Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted''' across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work. The final results from the voting process will be announced [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[metawiki:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At_sign.svg|link=|16x16px|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Best regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱕᱖, ᱒᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Announcing Indic Hackathon 2022 and Scholarship Applications == Dear Wikimedians, we are happy to announce that the Indic MediaWiki Developers User Group will be organizing [[m:Indic Hackathon 2022|Indic Hackathon 2022]], a regional event as part of the main [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] taking place in a hybrid mode during 20-22 May 2022. The event will take place in Hyderabad. The regional event will be in-person with support for virtual participation. As it is with any hackathon, the event’s program will be semi-structured i.e. while we will have some sessions in sync with the main hackathon event, the rest of the time will be upto participants’ interest on what issues they are interested to work on. The event page can be seen on [[m:Indic Hackathon 2022|this page]]. In this regard, we would like to invite community members who would like to attend in-person to fill out a [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc1lhp8IdXNxL55sgPmgOKzfWxknWzN870MvliqJZHhIijY5A/viewform?usp=sf_link form for scholarship application] by 17 April, which is available on the event page. Please note that the hackathon won’t be focusing on training of new skills, and it is expected that applications have some experience/knowledge contributing to technical areas of the Wikimedia movement. Please post on the event talk page if you have any queries. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱘:᱓᱑, ᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23115331 --> == Join the South Asia / ESEAP Annual Plan Meeting with Maryana Iskander == Dear community members, In continuation of [[m:User:MIskander-WMF|Maryana Iskander]]'s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Chief Executive Officer/Maryana’s Listening Tour| listening tour]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Communications|Movement Communications]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] teams invite you to discuss the '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]]'''. The conversations are about these questions: * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia 2030|2030 Wikimedia Movement Strategy]] sets a direction toward "knowledge as a service" and "knowledge equity". The Wikimedia Foundation wants to plan according to these two goals. How do you think the Wikimedia Foundation should apply them to our work? * The Wikimedia Foundation continues to explore better ways of working at a regional level. We have increased our regional focus in areas like grants, new features, and community conversations. How can we improve? * Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy process. We want to know about your activities, ideas, requests, and lessons learned. How can the Wikimedia Foundation better support the volunteers and affiliates working in Movement Strategy activities? <b>Date and Time</b> The meeting will happen via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/84673607574?pwd=dXo0Ykpxa0xkdWVZaUZPNnZta0k1UT09 Zoom] on 24 April (Sunday) at 07:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1650783659 local time]). Kindly [https://calendar.google.com/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=MmtjZnJibXVjYXYyZzVwcGtiZHVjNW1lY3YgY19vbWxxdXBsMTRqbnNhaHQ2N2Y5M2RoNDJnMEBn&tmsrc=c_omlqupl14jnsaht67f93dh42g0%40group.calendar.google.com add the event to your calendar]. Live interpretation will be available for some languages. Regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱒᱒, ᱑᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Call for Candidates: 2022 Board of Trustees Election == Dear community members, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees elections]] process has begun. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|Call for Candidates]] has been announced. The Board of Trustees oversees the operations of the Wikimedia Foundation. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees. The Wikimedia community will vote to elect two seats on the Board of Trustees in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board of Trustees. Kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|submit your candidacy]] to join the Board of Trustees. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱐᱑, ᱒᱙ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header" />Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election 2022 - Call for Election Volunteers<section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Movement Strategy and Governance team is looking for community members to serve as election volunteers in the upcoming Board of Trustees election. The idea of the Election Volunteer Program came up during the 2021 Wikimedia Board of Trustees Election. This program turned out to be successful. With the help of Election Volunteers we were able to increase outreach and participation in the election by 1,753 voters over 2017. Overall turnout was 10.13%, 1.1 percentage points more, and 214 wikis were represented in the election. There were a total of 74 wikis that did not participate in 2017 that produced voters in the 2021 election. Can you help increase the participation even more? Election volunteers will help in the following areas: * Translate short messages and announce the ongoing election process in community channels * Optional: Monitor community channels for community comments and questions Volunteers should: * Maintain the friendly space policy during conversations and events * Present the guidelines and voting information to the community in a neutral manner Do you want to be an election volunteer and ensure your community is represented in the vote? Sign up [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|here]] to receive updates. You can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|talk page]] for questions about translation.<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱓᱒, ᱑᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Santali Wikipedia Adminship Support Of User ᱫᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱳᱵᱟᱥ == ''<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,red,yellow,cyan);color:transparent;background-clip:text;-webkit-background-clip:text">Hello Everyone'', ''I want a test administrator of the Santali Wikipedia community.I want joined adminship to the Santali Wikipedia. I'd like to continue fight vandalism and meaningless content which is still appearing. I think my previous experience of adminship was more or less helpful so it would be nice if I keep having one. Thanks in advance.'' ''I have been contributing in Santali Wikipedia which is in incubator and we are trying to make it live. Santali language is an indegenous language which is talked in Eastern india , West bangladesh and Nepal, Bhutan. There is no much work has been done for this language , so I want to make information available through this language in wikipedia''. ᱐᱙:᱒᱓, ᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) ===Discussion=== ''Please keep the discussion friendly'', * Can you please explain, Where were you an administrator? or why are you consider that this is an test project? Thanks —[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MdsShakil|MdsShakil]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MdsShakil|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱔᱙, ᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members are invited to ''' [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass]]''' for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/neutral/disagree). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: * July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass * July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements * July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements * August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements * August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements * August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Regards, Movement Strategy & Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱒, ᱑᱒ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Board of Trustees - Affiliate Voting Results == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear community members, '''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The shortlisted 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) See more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this election. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. Thank you for your participation. '''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' View the election timeline [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline| here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with, in the following ways: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&A]]. * See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles. * Encourage others in your community to take part in the election. Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱐᱐, ᱒᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7 == <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance newsletter! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱕᱘, ᱒᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear community members, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]'''. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/neutral/disagree). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱐᱔, ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Delay of Board of Trustees Election == Dear community members, I am reaching out to you today with an update about the timing of the voting for the Board of Trustees election. As many of you are already aware, this year we are offering an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]] to help voters identify the alignment of candidates on some key topics. Several candidates requested an extension of the character limitation on their responses expanding on their positions, and the Elections Committee felt their reasoning was consistent with the goals of a fair and equitable election process. To ensure that the longer statements can be translated in time for the election, the Elections Committee and Board Selection Task Force decided to delay the opening of the Board of Trustees election by one week - a time proposed as ideal by staff working to support the election. Although it is not expected that everyone will want to use the Election Compass to inform their voting decision, the Elections Committee felt it was more appropriate to open the voting period with essential translations for community members across languages to use if they wish to make this important decision. '''The voting will open on August 23 at 00:00 UTC and close on September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' Best regards, Matanya, on behalf of the Elections Committee [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱔᱓, ᱑᱕ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == WikiConference India 2023: Initial conversations == Dear Wikimedians, Hope all of you are doing well. We are glad to inform you to restart the conversation to host the next WikiConference India 2023 after WCI 2020 which was not conducted due to the unexpected COVID-19 pandemic, it couldn't take place. However, we are hoping to reinitiate this discussion and for that we need your involvement, suggestions and support to help organize a much needed conference in February-March of 2023. The proposed 2023 conference will bring our energies, ideas, learnings, and hopes together. This conference will provide a national-level platform for Indian Wikimedians to connect, re-connect, and establish their collaboration itself can be a very important purpose on its own- in the end it will empower us all to strategize, plan ahead and collaborate- as a movement. We hope we, the Indian Wikimedia Community members, come together in various capacities and make this a reality. We believe we will take learnings from earlier attempts, improve processes & use best practices in conducting this conference purposefully and fruitfully. Here is a survey [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfof80NVrf3b9x3AotDBkICe-RfL3O3EyTM_L5JaYM-0GkG1A/viewform form] to get your responses on the same notion. Unfortunately we are working with short timelines since the final date of proposal submission is 5 September. We request you please fill out the form by 28th August. After your responses, we can decide if we have the community need and support for the conference. You are also encouraged to add your support on [[:m:WikiConference_India_2023:_Initial_conversations|'''this page''']], if you support the idea. Regards, [[User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]], [[User:Nivas10798|Nivas10798]], [[User:Neechalkaran|Neechalkaran]], ᱐᱖:᱓᱙, ᱒᱔ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23115331 --> == 2022 Board of Trustees Community Voting Period is now Open == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear community members, The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote: * Try the [https://board-elections-compass-2022.toolforge.org/ Election Compass], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics. * Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Campaign_Videos|Watch the videos of the candidates answering questions proposed by the community]]. If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱔᱐, ᱒᱖ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to close == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to Close| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting about to Close|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to Close}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, The Community Voting period of the 2022 Board of Trustees election started on August 23, 2022, and will close on September 6, 2022 23:59 UTC. There’s still a chance to participate in this election. If you did not vote, please visit the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. If you need help in making your decision, here are some helpful links: * Try the [https://board-elections-compass-2022.toolforge.org/ Election Compass], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics. * Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]]. *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seek]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Campaign_Videos|Watch the videos of the candidates answering questions proposed by the community]]. Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱑᱕, ᱑ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Revised Enforcement Draft Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Revisions committee]] is requesting comments regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|'''Revised Enforcement Draft Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']]. This review period will be open from '''8 September 2022 until 8 October 2022.''' The Committee collaborated to revise these draft guidelines based on input gathered from the community discussion period from May through July, as well as the community vote that concluded in March 2022. The revisions are focused on the following four areas: # To identify the type, purpose, and applicability of the UCoC training; # To simplify the language for more accessible translation and comprehension by non-experts; # To explore the concept of affirmation, including its pros and cons; # To review the balancing of the privacy of the accuser and the accused The Committee requests comments and suggestions about these revisions by '''8 October 2022'''. From there, the Revisions Committee anticipates further revising the guidelines based on community input. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|Find the Revised Guidelines on Meta]], and a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Comparison|comparison page in some languages.''']] Everyone may share comments in a number of places. Facilitators welcome comments in any language on the Revisions Guideline Talk Page. Comments can also be shared on talk pages of translations, at local discussions, or during conversation hours. There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Conversation hours|'''Conversation hours''']] The facilitation team supporting this review period hopes to reach a large number of communities. If you do not see a conversation happening in your community, please organize a discussion. Facilitators can assist you in setting up the conversations. Discussions will be summarized and presented to the drafting committee every two weeks. The summaries will be published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]].<section end="announcement-content" /> ''~ On behalf of the UCoC project team''. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱑:᱕᱐, ᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == WikiConference India 2023: Proposal to WMF == Hello everyone, We are happy to inform you that we have submitted the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|Conference & Event Grant proposal for WikiConference India 2023]] to the Wikimedia Foundation. We kindly request all the community members to go through the proposal -- including the community engagement survey report, program plan, venue and logistics, participation and scholarships, and the budget, and provide us with your suggestions/comments on the [[:m:Grants_talk:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|talk page]]. You can endorse the proposal in the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023#Endorsements|endorsements section]], please do add a rationale for supporting this project. According to the timeline of the Conference and Event Grants program, the community can review till 23 September 2022, post that we will start integrating all the received feedback to make modifications to the proposal. Depending on the response of community members, an IRC may be hosted next week, especially if there are any questions/concerns that need to be addressed. We reopened the survey form and if you are still interested in taking part in the survey and you have something in mind to share or want to become a part of the organizing team, please <span class="plainlinks">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfof80NVrf3b9x3AotDBkICe-RfL3O3EyTM_L5JaYM-0GkG1A/viewform fill out the form]</span> so we all can work together. Let us know if you have any questions. Regards, [[:m:User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]], [[:m:User:Nivas10798|Nivas10798]], [[:m:User:Neechalkaran|Neechalkaran]], ᱐᱗:᱓᱖, ᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23719531 --> == WikiConference India 2023: Proposal to WMF == Hello everyone, We are happy to inform you that we have submitted the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|Conference & Event Grant proposal for WikiConference India 2023]] to the Wikimedia Foundation. We kindly request all the community members to go through the proposal -- including the community engagement survey report, program plan, venue and logistics, participation and scholarships, and the budget, and provide us with your suggestions/comments on the [[:m:Grants_talk:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|talk page]]. You can endorse the proposal in the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023#Endorsements|endorsements section]], please do add a rationale for supporting this project. According to the timeline of the Conference and Event Grants program, the community can review till 23 September 2022, post that we will start integrating all the received feedback to make modifications to the proposal. Depending on the response of community members, an IRC may be hosted next week, especially if there are any questions/concerns that need to be addressed. We reopened the survey form and if you are still interested in taking part in the survey and you have something in mind to share or want to become a part of the organizing team, please <span class="plainlinks">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfof80NVrf3b9x3AotDBkICe-RfL3O3EyTM_L5JaYM-0GkG1A/viewform fill out the form]</span> so we all can work together. Let us know if you have any questions. Regards, [[:m:User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]], [[:m:User:Nivas10798|Nivas10798]], [[:m:User:Neechalkaran|Neechalkaran]], ᱑᱐:᱐᱘, ᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23719531 --> == Bot policy == Hello. To facilitate [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|steward]] granting of bot access, I suggest implementing the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|standard bot policy]] on this wiki. In particular, this policy allows stewards to automatically flag known interlanguage linking bots (if this page says that is acceptable) or bots that fix double redirects. The policy also enables [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] on this wiki (if this page says that is acceptable), which are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots. This policy makes bot access requesting much easier for local users, operators, and stewards. To implement it we only need to create a redirect to this page from [[Project:Bot policy]], and add a line at the top noting that it is used here. If you use or prefer to use a dedicated project page for handling bot flag requests, that is also acceptable. Please read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|the text at Meta-Wiki]] before commenting. If you object, please say so; I hope to implement in two weeks if there is no objection, since it is particularly written to streamline bot requests on wikis with little or no community interested in bot access requests. Thank you for your consideration. --'''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' ᱐᱒:᱒᱕, ᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Request for page protection == Apologies for writing in English. I would like to request protection for [[ᱟᱥᱦᱨᱟᱯ_ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠ]] until the deletion proposal can be evaluated, as it is continually being removed by the page author and various IPs. This is related to [[:d:Q114613361]], which has already been deleted five times, but is being held by this article. Thanks, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Bovlb|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱑:᱒᱙, ᱑᱓ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Movement Charter: South Asia Regional Consultation == Dear community members, As many of you are aware, the Movement Charter regional consultations have begun. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|MCDC]] seeks community feedback about three sections of the Movement Charter: # [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] # [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]] # [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] (''intentions statement'') '''How can you participate?''' You can participate by joining the regional consultation for South Asia on '''2 December 2022''' (Friday) from '''14:00 to 15:30 UTC''' (7:30 PM to 9:00 PM IST) on '''Google Meet'''. Kindly [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=NDMzczA0bWdwY2lpN3I2Mm5tYXA3b29hYXAgY19vbWxxdXBsMTRqbnNhaHQ2N2Y5M2RoNDJnMEBn&tmsrc=c_omlqupl14jnsaht67f93dh42g0%40group.calendar.google.com '''add the event to your calendar''']. Other ways to share feedback are: # Fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey]. # Write on the Meta Talk pages: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] (''intentions statement'') # Write on the Movement Strategy Forum: [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-preamble/2284 Preamble], [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-values-principles/2285 Values & Principles], [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-roles-responsibilities-statement-of-intent/2286 Roles & Responsibilities] (''intentions statement'') # Email MCDC at [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter@wikimedia.org] If you want to learn more about the Movement Charter, its goals, why it matters, and how it impacts your community, a 12-minute recording of one of the “Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter” sessions is available [[c:File:Ask_Me_Anything_on_Movement_Charter,_Introduction_by_Érica_Azzellini,_English,_Nov_12,_2022.webm|here]]. Thanks for your time and interest. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱑᱙, ᱒᱘ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually. We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas! The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows: * Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023 * Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023 * Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023 * Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023! </div> {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> ᱑᱒:᱕᱙, ᱑᱓ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&oldid=24226232 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱒᱔, ᱒᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, In mid-January 2023, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed. The volunteer-led [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself. The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''. '''How to vote?''' Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Voter information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll. '''Who can vote?''' The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server. '''What happens after the vote?''' Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further. On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱓᱔, ᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Voting Opens on the Revised Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 2|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''{{subst:more languages}}'' Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting|voting period]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|revised Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] is now open! Voting will remain open for two weeks and will close at '''23:59 UTC''' on '''January 31, 2023'''. Please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|'''voter information page''']] for voter eligibility information and details on how to vote. For more details on the Enforcement Guidelines and the voting process, see our [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_1|previous message]]. On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, <section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱓᱕, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == errors detected by the Check Wiki project == errors detected by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Check_Wikipedia Check Wiki project] can be fixed using [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner WPCleaner]. i assume it requies admin to enable and configure. i request to enable on our wiki. thank you. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Gunyam|Gunyam]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Gunyam|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱕:᱔᱓, ᱑᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Community feedback-cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use starts == <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello community members, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use. [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language. This update comes in response to several things: * Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct. * Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license. * Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing. * Bringing the Terms of Use in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Wikimedia Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held: the first on 2 March and the second on 4 April. For further information, please consult: * The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Proposed update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]] * The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms of use|feedback]] * Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours|the office hours]] On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱐, ᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> ᱒᱑:᱒᱑, ᱒᱗ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! </div> [[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimania Singapore Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are: * Community members in good standing * Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects * Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type * Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023 * Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations * Confidently able to communicate in English The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff. The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ᱑᱙:᱐᱐, ᱒᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24941045 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Automatic citations based on ISBN are broken</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message" /> Apologies if this message does not reach you in your favorite language. [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)/ISBN|You can help translate it centrally at Meta]]. Thanks for your help. We have recently become unable to access the WorldCat API which provided the ability to generate citations using ISBN numbers. The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Editing_team|Editing team]] is investigating several options to restore the functionality, but will need to disable ISBN citation generation for now. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts, such as the autofill button on [[:en:Wikipedia:RefToolbar|refToolbar]]. Please note that all the other automatic ways of generating citations, including via URL or DOI, are still available. You can keep updated on the situation [[phab:T336298|via Phabricator]], or by reading the next issues of [[m:Tech News]]. If you know of any users or groups who rely heavily on this feature (for instance, someone who has an upcoming editathon), I'd appreciate it if you shared this update with them. [[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], on behalf of the Editing team.<section end="message" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱙:᱔᱕, ᱑᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox3&oldid=25009633 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Selection of the U4C Building Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], ᱐᱔:᱒᱐, ᱒᱗ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == MinT Machine Translation enabled and plans to deploy Content and Section Translation in Santali Wikipedia == <nowiki>{{int:Hello}}</nowiki> Santali Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in your language, <nowiki>{{int:Please help translate}}</nowiki> to your language. The WMF Language team has added a machine translation (MT) system supporting [<nowiki/>[[:ks:Special:ContentTranslation|https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation]] Content Translation] for the first time in your Wikipedia called MinT; you can use [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT|MinT machine translation]] when translating Wikipedia articles using the Content Translation tool. The WMF Language team provides the MinT service. It is hosted in the Wikimedia Foundation Infrastructure with [[:en:Neural_machine_translation|neural machine translation]] models that other organizations have released with an open-source license. MinT integrates translation based on [https://ai.facebook.com/research/no-language-left-behind/ NLLB-200] and [https://opus.nlpl.eu/ OpusMT] and will replace those as separate options. This MT will be set as default in your Wikipedia. Still, you can choose not to use it by selecting "Start with empty paragraph" from the "Initial Translation" dropdown menu. Since MinT is hosted in the WMF Infrastructure and the models are open source, it adheres to Wikipedia's policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user and brand representation. You can find more information about the MinT Machine translation and the models on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT|this page]]. Please note that the use of the MinT MT is not compulsory. However, we would want your community to: * use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service * [[mw:Talk:Content_translation|please provide feedback]] about the service and its quality, and the service you prefer as default for your Wikipedia. '''Plans to deploy the Content and Section translation tool''' Now that you have Machine Translation support in your Wikipedia, We will enable the Content and Section translation by default to your Wikipedia if there are no objections from your community. The [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] extends the capabilities of [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: * Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones * Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device After enabling it, we’ll monitor the content created with the tools and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to try the current implementation of the Section Translation tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&from=en&to=no&sx=true#/ our testing instance] and raise any concerns or questions you may already have as a reply to this message or on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]] We trust that introducing this MT is a good support to the Content and Section Translation tool once it is enabled. Thank you! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱓᱔, ᱓᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. :ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ, ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱧ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱜᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱚᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ🙏 :[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱑᱕, ᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) :It's cool. We had been waiting for this feature since long. Thanks to the WMF Language team.-- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Ramjit Tudu|ℝ𝕒𝕞𝕛𝕚𝕥 𝕋𝕦𝕕𝕦]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Ramjit Tudu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱔᱘, ᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) :Wao,this is a great news for us, I tried and its is working good, except few exceptions which are manageable we believe they will be improved over the time. Thanks [[user:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for intimating us. We were eagerly waiting this features in our wiki since beginning of our project. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|R Ashwani Banjan Murmu]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱘, ᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) :'''This is what we have been waiting for years for:''' :""" :The Section Translation extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: :Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones :Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device :""" :I have tried the current implementation of the Section Translation tool in the Test Wikipedia. The tool was easy to use, and I have not experienced any lag so far, MinT translation was giving 70-80 % accurate translation which is totally ok as we also have to make manual suggestion. :Our wiki will soon turn 5 years old, and this will be a wonderful gift. We are also planning to organize an editathon by next week. I am really excited to use this tool in the upcoming editathon.!! :I am very thankful to the WMF Language team for their wonderful support and hard work in developing accessibility tools that make it easier for contributors to contribute to Wikipedia. I am also grateful to my active Santali Wikipedians for keeping this Wikipedia alive. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱔, ᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community == Greetings! As you are already aware after getting survey responses from the community and a long discussion, A2K has planned the Wikidata training sessions for the Santali Community. The training sessions will be happened in series every Sunday according to the modules which are divided into 5 training sessions. The first session will be conducted on 18 June 2023 (as per the community's availability and agreement) at 11:00 am. If you have not sign-in for the training session please add your name [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indian Community Capacity Development/Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community|here]]. The session details are below: * '''Santali Community Wikidata Training Sessions''' * Sunday, June 18 · 11:00am – 12:30pm * Time zone: Asia/Kolkata * '''Google Meet Video call link''': https://meet.google.com/tkj-vyst-frg Regards [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱒᱔, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community: 2nd Session == Hello everyone, our first session went successfully last Sunday. This is the second session in our ongoing series of sessions. If anyone from the community is still interested, please sign up [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indian Community Capacity Development/Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community#Participants|here]]. The session will be held on Sunday at 11:00 am. You can find more information [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indian Community Capacity Development/Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community|here]]. Regards [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱓᱘, ᱒᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello there, We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱐᱐, ᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward. Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]]. Best,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, ᱑᱕:᱓᱕, ᱒᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 --> == Invitation to join the Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon == <div style="background-color:#5e394a; color:#FFFFFF; padding:10px"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon'''</span> '''15 September - 20 September 2023'''<span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[metawiki:Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon|<span style="font-size:10px;color:white">''Read more!''</span>]]</span> </div><div style="background-color:#f2ebee; padding:10px; font-size:1.1em;">[[ᱨᱮᱫ:PVC_Medal_A.png|right|frameless|185x185px]]The Odia Wikimedians user Group is organizing an online [[metawiki:Param_Vir_Chakra_Edit-a-thon|edit-a-thon]] on different language Wikipedia to create or improve the articles about the recipients of Param Vir Chakra, the highest military decoration of India, awarded for displaying distinguished acts of valor during wartime. This is an invitation to participate this edit-a-thon. If you are interested, add your community name [[metawiki:Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon/Communities|here]]. <small>''Regards,''</small> <small>[[metawiki:User:Ssgapu22|Sangram Keshari Senapati]]</small> <small>Organizer from [[metawiki:Odia_Wikimedians_User_Group|Odia Wikimedians User Group]]</small> </div>[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Ssgapu22|Ssgapu22]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Ssgapu22|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱑᱖, ᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Announcing Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2023 and Invitation to Participate == Dear Wikimedians, The [[:m:Indic_MediaWiki_Developers_User_Group|Indic MediaWiki Developers User Group]] is happy to announce '''Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2023 on 16-17 December 2023 in Pondicherry, India'''. The event is for everyone who contributes to Wikimedia’s technical spaces code developers, maintainers, translators, designers, technical writers and other related technical aspects. Along with that, contributors who don't necessarily contribute to technical spaces but have good understanding of issues on wikis and can work with developers in addressing them can join too. You can come with a project in mind, join an existing project, or create something new with others. The goal of this event is to bring together technical contributors from India to resolve pending technical issues, bugs, brainstorm on tooling ideas, and foster connections between contributors. We have scholarships to support participation of contributors residing in India. The '''scholarship form can be filled at https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd_Qqctj7I87QfYt5imc6iPcGPWuPfncCOyAd_OMbGiqxzxhQ/viewform?usp=sf_link and will close at 23:59 hrs on 15 October 2023 (Sunday) [IST].''' Please reach out to contact{{@}}indicmediawikidev.org if you have any questions or need support. Best, Indic MediaWiki Developers UG, ᱐᱔:᱔᱐, ᱔ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=25696853 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee ==</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div> Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱖:᱔᱑, ᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]]. Best, Katie Chan <br> Chair of the Elections Committee<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> ᱐᱑:᱑᱓, ᱑᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite2&oldid=26055343 --> == Making MinT a default Machine Translation for your Wikipedia == {{int:Hello}} Santali Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] wants to make [[mw:MinT|MinT]] the default machine translation support in Santali Wikipedia [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]]. MinT uses the [https://ai4bharat.iitm.ac.in/indic-trans2/ IndicTrans2] machine translation model, which recently has a new version. Our proposal to set MinT as the default machine translation service in this Wikipedia will expose contributors to open source service by default and allow them to switch to other services if they prefer those services. Contributors can decide to switch to another translation service that is not default if they prefer the service, which will be helpful in analysing user preferences in the future. The WMF Language team is requesting feedback from members of this community in this thread if making the MinT the default translation service is okay in Santali Wikipedia. If there are no objections to the above proposal. In that case, MinT will become the default machine translation in this Wikipedia by the 6th of February 2024. Thank you for your feedback. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱓:᱔᱑, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. :>> Apologies as this message is not in your native language, Please help translate to your language. :It's totally ok [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba]]. :Hi, @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] I'm writing to share some feedback on the current MinT translation experience: :# MinT without IndicTrans: While I recognize IndicTrans' potential, I find its current results inconsistent. For now, MinT without it delivers better quality translations. :# Alternative option: I discovered Glosbe Translate (https://translate.glosbe.com/en-sat/who/), which seems to use an NLLB model and produces promising results. :# Recommendations: :## Revert to previous settings: Consider temporarily reverting to MinT without IndicTrans until its quality improves. :## Option for model selection: Implement a user-selectable option between IndicTrans and NLLB (e.g., Glosbe) models. :## Integrate Glosbe Translate: Explore integrating Glosbe Translate as an alternative model. :Thanks [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱕᱘, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :Hi, Translated the message here and started the toipc here at the end. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱐᱔, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :I will soon start a new discussion regarding the addition of new machine tranlslation tools, alongside MinT to get other people opinion. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱔᱔, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2024, to March 31, 2024 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱒᱖, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱒᱖, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱐᱘, ᱑᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱗:᱐᱐, ᱓᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ MinT ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱤᱭᱟᱹ == Below is a translation of the original post by @UOzurumba_(WMF) --[[#Making_MinT_a_default_Machine_Translation_for_your_Wikipedia|Making MinT a default Machine Translation for your Wikipedia]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ MinT ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱚᱞᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱴ ᱥᱚᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ MinT ᱫᱚ IndicTrans2 ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ MinT ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ MinT ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱝᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠ ᱠᱟᱱ MinT ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱯᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, MinT ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ :- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱐᱑, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :{{ss}} -- ᱱᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ MinT ᱜᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱔᱖, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks. Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱒᱔, ᱑᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱖:᱒᱕, ᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions * June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5] * June-August 2024: Campaign period * End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period * October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates * Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan. '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]]. Best regards, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]᱑᱙:᱕᱗, ᱑᱒ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == New Bot Request == Hi, I have applied for a new bot flag [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ:Bots/CampWiz Bot|here]]. Please have a look at it. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Nokib Sarkar|Nokib Sarkar]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Nokib Sarkar|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱐:᱑᱕, ᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱒᱐:᱒᱐, ᱒᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/>Hello all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]]. We look forward to your participation! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ᱒᱑:᱒᱒, ᱑᱔ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' [[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]] Dear community members, The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language. On behalf of the CAC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱒:᱒᱖, ᱒᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term: * North America (USA and Canada) ** – * Northern and Western Europe ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]] * Latin America and Caribbean ** – * Central and East Europe (CEE) ** — * Sub-Saharan Africa ** – * Middle East and North Africa ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]] * East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP) ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]] * South Asia ** – The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]] * – * – * – * – Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱘:᱑᱕, ᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hi everyone, The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading. '''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?''' The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. '''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”''' Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote. '''Movement Charter ratification vote''' Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta. If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org]. On behalf of the MCDC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱘:᱔᱔, ᱑᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == Wikimedia Technology Summit (WTS) 2024 - Scholarships == ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' <br> [[metawiki:3rd_Wikimedia_Technology_Summit_(WTS_2024)|Wikimedia Technology Summit (WTS) 2024]] is focused on using technology to enhance inclusivity across Wikipedia and its associated projects. We aim to explore strategies for engaging underrepresented communities and languages while also strengthening the technical foundation. By fostering collaboration between developers, users, and researchers, we can unite our efforts to create, innovate, and advance the technology that drives open knowledge. <br> We invite community members residing in India who are interested in attending WTS 2024 in person to apply for scholarships by July 10, 2024. The summit will be held at IIIT Hyderabad, India, in October 2024. <br> To apply, please fill out the application form by clicking [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeoO22CuLXrNzL10rJ2guQsxuVtgJAP82EUYuZyBI46nPAHWw/viewform this link]]. <br> On behalf of the WTS 2024 Scholarship Committee : [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Kasyap|Kasyap]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Kasyap|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱐᱓, ᱑᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Santali Wikipedia == {{int:Hello}} Santali Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. We will be enabling the initial version of this feature first in Igbo Wikipedia, and your Wikipedia is the next to test and have this feature since it will be beneficial for reading content in other languages. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [[:sat:Special:AutomaticTranslation|'''test it''']] so you can: * Ask us questions * Tell us how to improve the feature * Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia '''About the feature''' The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Santali Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Santali language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the media files below). {{Gallery | align = center | height =450 | width =200 | whitebg = no | noborder = yes | File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point. | File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point }} These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available. This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers. '''How to try the tool''' Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 26th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in your Wikipedia at [[:sat:Special:AutomaticTranslation|Special:AutomaticTranslation]] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wiki_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on: * How do you use the feature * Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it? * Your ideas for improving it. We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you. On behalf of the WMF Language team. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱒:᱑᱒, ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :Johar 🙏🙏 @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], Fantastic, sorry for replying late here. Love the new feature that translates any language articles to Santali! I'm thrilled to be an early adopter of the new automatic translation feature, especially for Santali content!. While I haven't been able to fully test it due to traveling through remote areas, I did manage a preliminary exploration, and I'm eager to share some initial thoughts. :</br> :The ability to seamlessly translate any article into Santali is incredibly impressive. This feature can bridge the gap for readers who want to consume content without actively contributing translations themselves. There are many articles which are only availabe in Santali, which may be read by others too. Great for readers who just want to enjoy content. :</br> :Here, I have got some creative ideas: :# Give a Pop-up Notification: Explain what automatic translation is when someone opens a translated article. Mark these articles differently from regular ones to avoid confusion, maybe by changing background colour. :# Improve Translations: readers can help improve translations, If possible to draft the current automatic translated article for future translation. :# List: Create a list of article which were viewed as automated translation, so that more priority can be given to translate those article and increase viewership. :# Eye Care Reminder: Add a pop-up reminding users to take breaks while reading. With the exciting prospect of this new feature, we can expect even more readers to delve into our content. To ensure their well-being during extended reading sessions, incorporating a gentle reminder to take breaks every 15 minutes would be a valuable addition. This revision removes the negative connotation of "addicted" and emphasizes the positive aspects of increased readership. :Thanks :Excited about this feature! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱘:᱓᱓, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) ::Thank you @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]], for sharing your ideas. ::Your idea of having a Pop-up notification to explain automatic translation and marking the articles differently from the regular ones to avoid confusion was considered. We provided an icon and a label at the top and footer of articles to indicate they are automatic translations and not human-curated content, as shown below. Also, the footer label has a link for people to learn more about automatic translation. ::[[File:Screenshot of a prompt in MinT for Wiki Readers feature 1.jpg|right|250px|A notice to learn more about the automatic translation]],[[File:Screenshot from the MinT for Wiki Readers feature.jpg|center|250px|A label distinguishing the page from human-curated one.]] ::Regarding your suggestion for readers to improve translations, currently, machine translations are provided by machine learning models, which cannot be updated immediately. For now, the alternative we provide is to write a human-curated translation of the contents with Content Translation. It does not cover the use-case of making a small, quick fix when finding an issue in machine-translated content. We have plans to support this with community-provided translations (more details in [[phab:T351748|this ticket]]). In this way, users can make corrections to the specific translation of a sentence. That correction will be incorporated into a translation memory system, making it immediately available for future machine translation requests. Creating this system is exciting since it can help to improve machine translation quality. However, it is not a trivial effort, so it will still take some time. ::We have noted your third and fourth suggestions. ::Once again, thank you so much for your feedback; since there are no objections, we will enable the feature. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱓᱒, ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading. Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]]. After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further. If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org''']. On behalf of the CEC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱐:᱕᱒, ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''. If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱓:᱔᱕, ᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024. The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]]. In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]]. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱐:᱐᱓, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == Visual Editor: Small change in the reference list coming up == Hello and apologies for writing in English. There is a small change coming up for ''the editing view in Visual Editor'' on your wiki: The format of reference numbers in the reference list that you see while editing with Visual Editor will change from <code>᱑)</code> to <code>᱑.</code> This is a side effect of the work conducted by the [[metawiki:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team on a new [[metawiki:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/extending_references|sub-referencing feature]]. The work is needed for fixing some general [[phab:T52474|numbering issues in Visual Editor]]. We expect this change to be effective later this week. If you have questions or concerns, [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/extending_references|please let us know here]]. -- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱔᱙, ᱑᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.   As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy. The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: '''Individual vote:''' Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333). '''Affiliates vote:''' Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111). '''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].   With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''. We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance. The Charter Electoral Commission, [[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱕᱒, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱒:᱔᱘, ᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == Project Announcement: Enhancing Indic Oral Culture on Wikimedia Projects == Hello Wikimedians! We are glad to announce that the Wikimedia funded project '''Enhancing Indic Oral Culture on Wikimedia projects''' is now underway. It is a project focusing on facilitating citizen archivists to document their language and culture. Training, support, compensation for field visits, and regular guidance are some of the facilities that will be provided to volunteer participants. If you or someone you know who is interested in participating, please feel free to get in touch with us and feel free to reach out to us at [https://mail.google.com/mail/u/1/#inbox/QgrcJHsHprJJLpMxkvqcRWzNFKQqhtgbPhl?compose=CllgCJlHDnDbVzDLNdwxSMdTJVChFjvBfWxwPfbZbfgqFvFJVcgVfdjCHMxwbhsphMHtBBMGCnV '''amritsufi2@gmail.com'''] or [https://mail.google.com/mail/u/1/#inbox/QgrcJHsHprJJLpMxkvqcRWzNFKQqhtgbPhl?compose=DmwnWrRqhsNXsDVpjclDlmLsqfVmFtxjlnfXstNvZRTjWccJmwBpXbxdWLvTBznGCHbbFxJzdtzG '''yakshitharp6@gmail.com''']<br> We have attached a flyer link which contains more information about the project. Here is the registration link to participate: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdpV8QD9QXn7HXlm1OdOAk5Ko0a7hIwMkfQYyeeiXt0JsO4kw/viewform?lsrp=1 '''Here''']<br> [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1utpEFxARxoxkfB37xKm0aN-Qxi53Y92x/view '''Invitation Link''']<br> Thank You<br> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Yakshitha|Yakshitha]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Yakshitha|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱑᱘, ᱓᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱕:᱓᱑, ᱖ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]]. '''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand. Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱓:᱑᱙, ᱒᱒ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱔:᱐᱖, ᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board. Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]]. When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱑᱔, ᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱘:᱕᱘, ᱒᱗ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted. The following four candidates were the most voted: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]] Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] ᱐᱘:᱒᱕, ᱑᱔ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱒᱓:᱐᱘, ᱑᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> == Announcing Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024 & scholarship applications == Dear Wikimedians, We hope you are well. We are thrilled to announce the upcoming [[:metawiki:Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]], hosted by the [[:metawiki:Indic MediaWiki Developers User Group|Indic MediaWiki Developers UG]] (aka Indic-TechCom) in collaboration with the [[:metawiki:Odia Wikimedians User Group|Odia Wikimedians UG]]. The event will take place in Bhubaneswar during 20-22 December 2024. Wikimedia hackathons are spaces for developers, designers, content editors, and other community stakeholders to collaborate on building technical solutions that help improve the experience of contributors and consumers of Wikimedia projects. The event is intended for: * Technical contributors active in the Wikimedia technical ecosystem, which includes developers, maintainers (admins/interface admins), translators, designers, researchers, documentation writers etc. * Content contributors having in-depth understanding of technical issues in their home Wikimedia projects like Wikipedia, Wikisource, Wiktionary, etc. * Contributors to any other FOSS community or have participated in Wikimedia events in the past, and would like to get started with contributing to Wikimedia technical spaces. We encourage you to follow the essential details & updates on Meta-Wiki regarding this event. Event Meta-Wiki page: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Indic_Wikimedia_Hackathon_Bhubaneswar_2024 Scholarship application form: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf07lWyPJc6bxOCKl_i2vuMBdWa9EAzMRUej4x1ii3jFjTIaQ/viewform Click here to apply ] ''(Scholarships are available to assist with your attendance, covering travel, accommodation, food, and related expenses.)'' Please read the application guidance on the Meta-Wiki page before applying. The scholarship application is open until the end of the day 2 November 2024 (Saturday). If you have any questions, concerns or need any support with the application, please start a discussion on the event talk page or reach out to us contact@indicmediawikidev.org via email. Best, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱓᱕, ᱑᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=25720607 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ᱑᱑:᱓᱐, ᱒᱒ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> == Proposal to enable the "Contribute" entry point in Santali Wikipedia == {{Int:Hello}} Santali Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called "Contribute" to your Wikipedia. The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia. Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Santali Wikipedia. '''Who can access it''' Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the "Contribute" icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to "view contributions" is also available to access the list of your contributions. [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]] [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]] For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the "Contributions" option unless they change it to the "Contribute" manually. This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the "Contributions" entry point as default.           We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024. We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the "Contribute" entry point in your Wikipedia. We look forward to your response soon. Thank you! On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱑:᱔᱔, ᱗ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :<nowiki>I request to sent me link for translate on Santali language.~~~</nowiki> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Pywikisat|Pywikisat]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Pywikisat|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱑:᱕᱒, ᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :This is very good proposal I agree. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Pywikisat|Pywikisat]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Pywikisat|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱑:᱕᱘, ᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) ::<span style="color:#007800">'''Sa'''</span><span style="color:#009200">'''i'''</span><span style="color:#20A620">'''len Hansda'''</span> 🇧🇩 <span style="font-size:85%;"></span> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Sailen Hansda|Sailen Hansda]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Sailen Hansda|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱓᱔, ᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :Thank you All, for your feedback. Since there are no objections to having the "Contribute" entry point, we will enable it at the stipulated time in Santali Wikipedia. :@[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Pywikisat|Pywikisat]], you won't be able to see the message string for now in translatewiki.net because it has not been enabled in your wiki. However, I have done a screen record to show you how to access it in translatewiki.net once it is enabled. :I hope this helps. Best regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱔᱕, ᱑᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] ᱑᱙:᱕᱔, ᱒᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation|Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedians, We are excited to '''Initiate the discussions about India’s potential bid to host [[:m:Wikimania 2027|Wikimania 2027]]''', the annual international conference of the Wikimedia movement. This is a call to the community to express interest and share ideas for organizing this flagship event in India. Having a consortium of a good number of country groups, recognised affiliates, thematic groups or regional leaders primarily from Asia for this purpose will ultimately strengthen our proposal from the region. This is the first step in a collaborative journey. We invite all interested community members to contribute to the discussion, share your thoughts, and help shape the vision for hosting Wikimania 2027 in India. Your participation will ensure this effort reflects the strength and diversity of the Indian Wikimedia community. Please join the conversation on [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation#Invitation to Join the Conversation|Meta page]] and help make this vision a reality! Regards, <br> [[:m:Wikimedians of Kerala|Wikimedians of Kerala User Group]] and [[:m:Odia Wikimedians User Group|Odia Wikimedians User Group]] <br> This message was sent with [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) by [[m:User:Gnoeee|Gnoeee]] ([[m:User_talk:Gnoeee|talk]]) ᱑᱕:᱑᱔, ᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Indic_VPs&oldid=27906962 --> == Open Community Call - [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation|Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedians, Happy 2025.. 😊 As you must have seen, members from Wikimedians of Kerala and Odia Wikimedia User Groups initiated preliminary discussions around submitting an Expression of Interest (EoI) to have Wikimania 2027 in India. You can find out more on the [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation|Meta Page]]. Our aim is to seek input and assess the overall community sentiment and thoughts from the Indian community before we proceed further with the steps involved in submitting the formal EOI. As part of the same, we are hosting an '''open community call regarding India's Expression of Interest (EOI) to host Wikimania 2027'''. This is an opportunity to gather your valuable feedback, opinions, and suggestions to shape a strong and inclusive proposal. * 📅 Date: Wednesday, January 15th 2025 * ⏰ Time: 7pm-8pm IST * 📍 Platform: https://meet.google.com/sns-qebp-hck Your participation is key to ensuring the EOI reflects the collective aspirations and potential of the vibrant South Asian community. Let’s join together to make this a milestone event for the Wikimedia movement in South Asia. We look forward to your presence! <br> Warm regards, <br> [[:m:Wikimedians of Kerala|Wikimedians of Kerala]] and [[:m:Odia Wikimedians User Group|Odia Wikimedians]] User Group's <br> This message was sent with [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) by [[m:User:Gnoeee|Gnoeee]] ([[m:User_talk:Gnoeee|talk]]) at ᱐᱕:᱕᱕, ᱑᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Indic_VPs&oldid=28100038 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱑:᱑᱑, ᱒᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱖, ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱖, ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26503019 --> == Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱐:᱔᱘, ᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28198931 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone! [[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]] We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''. This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba. '''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''. Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]. We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ᱐᱘:᱒᱙, ᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28217779 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱕᱑, ᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28307738 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''. Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> ᱐᱒:᱕᱖, ᱑᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_Unified_dashboard_announcement_list_1&oldid=28382282 --> == Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon. Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱒:᱐᱔, ᱔ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> ᱑᱖:᱑᱑, ᱑᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱐:᱓᱔, ᱑᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> ᱑᱕:᱐᱔, ᱒᱘ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱓:᱔᱑, ᱒᱙ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]])</bdi> ᱒᱒:᱐᱗, ᱑᱕ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> ==ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱩᱯᱷᱨᱤᱰᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ!== ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱞᱤᱝᱠ: [https://w.wiki/EFGb ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ] '''ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ''' * ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱪᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱛᱼᱟ! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱕᱖, ᱒᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) ᱑᱕:᱒᱗, ᱒᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6] * June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates * July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5] * August 2025: Campaign period * August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period * October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates * Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]]. '''Call for Questions''' In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]] '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]] Thank you! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Best regards, Victoria Doronina Board Liaison to the Elections Committee Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱓:᱐᱘, ᱒᱘ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone, ''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)'' The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''. This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable. The three main features of this extension are: * '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki. * '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''. * '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions. '''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment. The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]]) If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout. Thank you! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱖:᱔᱗, ᱒᱙ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&oldid=28803829 --> == 📣 Announcing the South Asia Newsletter – Get Involved! 🌏 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Hello Wikimedians of South Asia! 👋 We’re excited to launch the planning phase for the '''South Asia Newsletter''' – a bi-monthly, community-driven publication that brings news, updates, and original stories from across our vibrant region, to one page! We’re looking for passionate contributors to join us in shaping this initiative: * Editors/Reviewers – Craft and curate impactful content * Technical Contributors – Build and maintain templates, modules, and other magic on meta. * Community Representatives – Represent your Wikimedia Affiliate or community If you're excited to contribute and help build a strong regional voice, we’d love to have you on board! 👉 Express your interest though [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfhk4NIe3YwbX88SG5hJzcF3GjEeh5B1dMgKE3JGSFZ1vtrZw/viewform this link]. Please share this with your community members.. Let’s build this together! 💬 This message was sent with [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) by [[m:User:Gnoeee|Gnoeee]] ([[m:User_talk:Gnoeee|talk]]) at ᱑᱕:᱔᱒, ᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=25720607 --> == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱒᱓:᱐᱑, ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱔᱔, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, ᱒᱐:᱕᱗, ᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes == ''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)'' Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations. The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''. The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below: [[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]] These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages. Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change. Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]]. Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱔᱕, ᱑᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 --> == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱰᱤᱴᱼᱮᱼᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱚᱡᱟᱞ == ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, [https://w.wiki/6pz8 ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ (ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱟᱱ) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [https://w.wiki/DDNY ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ] ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ ‌ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱓ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ (ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱚᱡᱚᱞ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱭᱮᱫᱟ ‍᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱓ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱓᱐ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱓ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱓. ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱕᱐% ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱔. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱯᱤᱰ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱕. ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ: ᱑. ᱑᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeX1wcLaFHI5c_ZFjGfC6-ZtaKD8LcMjcZWYgq0o__U5WyGxw/viewform?usp=header ᱥᱟᱨᱣᱮ] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒. ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱓. ᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱔. ᱑ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ (ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱟᱱ) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱱᱴ/ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱺᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ; ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱓᱘, ᱑᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) :ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ :ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ * ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ interest survey ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱯᱚᱱᱥ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ * ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱕᱗, ᱒᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="body"/> Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''. Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. '''Why we are building temporary accounts''' Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users. '''How temporary accounts work''' [[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]] Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: <code dir=ltr>~2025-12345-67</code> (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it. '''What does this mean for different groups of users?''' '''For logged-out editors''' * This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki. * If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice. '''For community members interacting with logged-out editors''' * A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address). * Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community. '''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki''' * '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.) * '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''': ** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option. ** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range. * Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this. '''Our requests for you, and next steps''' * If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]]. * If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in. * Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options. * Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses. To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!<section end="body" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</bdi> ᱒᱑:᱓᱖, ᱒᱖ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox6&oldid=29181713 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]]. When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]]. '''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.''' Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Chair, Elections Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱔᱘, ᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱑:᱔᱓, ᱒᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] ᱑᱔:᱑᱓, ᱓᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == 📢 ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ! == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|300px|center]] ᱟᱞᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ! ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬᱟ! * 🗓️ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠ: ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ – ᱓᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ * 🌏 ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ: ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ — ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱠᱚ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ * 🌐 ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ: [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱕|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] * 🤝 ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱞᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱓᱒, ᱓᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱔:᱒᱒, ᱒᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> ᱐᱐:᱓᱕, ᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-12-22_Wikipedias&oldid=29825860 --> == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ (ᱮᱰᱤᱴ-ᱟ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ) == [[File:WP25 potential birthday logo.svg|center|class=skin-invert|link=ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕/ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]] '''ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ!''' ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ '''᱑᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖''' ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ '''᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ''' ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ '''[[:meta:Wikimedians of Santali Language User Group|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥ ᱭᱩᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ]]''' ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ '''ᱮᱰᱤᱴ-ᱟ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ''' ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱞᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ * '''ᱚᱠᱛᱚ:''' ᱑᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ * '''ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ:''' ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱯᱮ: <div style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; margin:10px;"> '''👉 [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕/ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ]]''' </div> ᱢᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ! '''ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱝᱜᱽᱣᱮᱡᱽ ᱭᱩᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ''', ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱕᱖, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱒᱑, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥ-ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ == <section begin="announcement-content" /> ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥ-ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱧ ᱚᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥ-ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱯᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱯᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ UCoC ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱯᱮ]]᱾ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ]] (U4C) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ UCoC ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ U4C ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ U4C ᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|ᱟᱯᱮ U4C ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱚᱨ (Charter) ᱯᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ]]᱾ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ᱾ -- U4C ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱨᱮ, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|ᱠᱤᱜᱳᱱ (ᱰᱟᱹᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱯᱷ)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]])<section end="announcement-content" /> ᱒᱑:᱐᱑, ᱑᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Technical == I want to make new words in santhali language related to technology [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱳᱢᱤᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱥᱳᱢᱤᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱳᱢᱤᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱓, ᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) ==ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ== ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱧ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ Relicensing, Digitisation, ᱟᱨ Wikisource ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: * ᱨᱤᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥᱤᱝ: ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱾ * ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱮᱢ ᱾ * ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ-ᱥᱚᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱓᱖, ᱒᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ == ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱢᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ᱾ 🙂 [[diffblog:2026/03/19/namukku-othukoodam-scholarships-now-open-for-wikiconference-india-2026/|diff post]] ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ: [᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱑᱑:᱕᱙ p.m. IST] ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ: [[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdA3rR9xX_k31dzJrjM5MTDNYNUIRcAB45S4TflsYCbGJNrzg/viewform application link]] ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ: [<nowiki/>[[metawiki:WikiConference_India_2026/Scholarship|Meta page link]]] ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Athulvis|Athulvis]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Athulvis|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱒᱑, ᱒᱙ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ == ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱢᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ᱾ 🙂 [[diffblog:2026/03/19/namukku-othukoodam-scholarships-now-open-for-wikiconference-india-2026/|diff post]] ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ: [᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱑᱑:᱕᱙ p.m. IST] ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ: [[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdA3rR9xX_k31dzJrjM5MTDNYNUIRcAB45S4TflsYCbGJNrzg/viewform application link]] ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ: [<nowiki/>[[metawiki:WikiConference_India_2026/Scholarship|Meta page link]]] ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Athulvis|Athulvis]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Athulvis|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱒᱒, ᱒᱙ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) 7eil4r6urxuau0nqcd35artiaemhham 0 118 189675 188116 2026-03-28T22:50:38Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189675 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Weaving profile.jpg|thumb|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱛᱮᱧ-ᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ]] '''ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱺ- '''ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱾''' ==ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ== '''ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ''' ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢᱯᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱱᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱴᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ==ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ== [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ|ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱦᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱝᱠᱮ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ, ᱞᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱚᱨ, ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱤᱠ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱤᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱪᱚ ᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱭᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ, [[ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ]], [[ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ]], ᱟᱨ [[ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ== ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟᱺ- ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ, ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ, ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱸᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱕ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ== ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱥᱩᱲ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱢᱠᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ [[ᱫᱨᱚᱣᱯᱚᱫᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱠᱷᱮᱞ, ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * [http://www.wic.org/misc/history.htm Women's History in America] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/19970406152934/http://www.wic.org/misc/history.htm |date=1997-04-06 }} *[http://www.bium.univ-paris5.fr/histmed/medica/femmesmed_va.htm A History of Women’s Entrance into Medicine in France] studies and digitized texts by the [http://www.bium.parisdescartes.fr/ BIUM (Bibliothèque interuniversitaire de médecine et d'odontologie, Paris)] see its digital library [http://www.bium.univ-paris5.fr/histmed/medica.htm Medic@]. * [http://www.helsinki.fi/science/xantippa/wee/wee26.html Women and Christianity: representations and practices] * [http://english.khamenei.ir/Opinions/OpinionWomen Opinion of Ali Khamenei, leader of Iran, about Women's Issues]{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ]] o98m1kwc6tksq0meci2mtf9kkbt06zi 0 199 189685 183818 2026-03-29T02:41:50Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189685 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Atlantic_Ocean_location_map.svg|thumb|ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ]] [[File:Atlantic_Ocean_-_en.png|thumb|ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ]] '''ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ''' ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ [[ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱖,᱔᱖᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean#CITEREFNOAA:_How_big_is_the_Atlantic_Ocean?</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Atlantic Ocean {{!}} Definition, Map, Depth, Temperature, Weather, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Atlantic-Ocean|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2025-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250905222220/https://www.britannica.com/place/Atlantic-Ocean|archive-date=2025-09-05|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒0% ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱙% ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ '''ᱵᱤᱥᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱠᱷᱟ''' ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ '''ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱤᱨᱭᱟ''' ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ '''ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ''' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ S ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ [[ᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ]], ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ== ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ [[ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ]] ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ- '''ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ'''- ᱱᱤᱣᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱩᱯᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, [[ᱦᱚᱱᱰᱩᱨᱟᱥ]] ᱩᱯᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱡᱩᱣᱟᱞᱟ ᱩᱯᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱾ '''ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ'''- ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱨᱤᱜᱟ ᱩᱯᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱮᱱᱟᱞ, ᱥᱤᱥᱤᱞᱤ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱨᱢᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ᱾ ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== 1ᱹ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean#/media 2ᱹ https://web.archive.org/web/20090829012101/http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/geoghist/histories/history/hiscountries/A/atlanticocean.html 3ᱹ http://www.wdl.org/en/item/10081 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508173734/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/10081/ |date=2014-05-08 }} ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:ocean]] c57zoyraajn36e575sdu7fjluox5qtb 0 202 189686 141343 2026-03-29T02:48:10Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189686 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable floatright" |+'''ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ''' ! colspan="3" | <gallery widths="200" heights="300"> File:Rembrandt_Abraham_Serving_the_Three_Angels.jpg </gallery> |- | colspan="2" |'''ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ''' |ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ |- | colspan="2" |'''ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ''' |ᱦᱮᱵᱽᱨᱚᱱ |- | colspan="2" |'''ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭ''' |[[:en:Sarah|Sarah]] (half-sister) [[:en:Hagar|Hagar]] (concubine) [[:en:Keturah|Keturah]] |- | colspan="2" |'''ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭ''' |[[:en:Ishmael|Ishmael]], [[:en:Isaac|Isaac]] [[:en:Zimran|Zimran]], [[:en:Jokshan|Jokshan]] [[:en:Medan_(son_of_Abraham)|Medan]], [[:en:Midian_(son_of_Abraham)|Midian]] [[:en:Ishbak|Ishbak]], [[:en:Shuah|Shuah]] |} '''ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ''' ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱡᱟᱹᱲ]] ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱑᱑ᱹ᱒᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕ᱹ᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ, [[ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ]] ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱠᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱡᱩᱢᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱵᱟᱸᱪᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == * [http://www.chabad.org/112356/ "Abraham"] at chabad.org. * [http://www.azamra.org/Earth/mount-03.html Abraham smashes the idols] (accessed 24 March 2011). * [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2890 "Journey and Life of the Patriarch Abraham"]{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, a map dating back to 1590. *[http://reference.bahai.org/en/t/b/KI/ki-1.html Kitáb-i-Íqán] ==ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[Category:!Main category]] k29nvqqncuinvnnbw0qrj4f2vg4it5f 0 2283 189677 130910 2026-03-28T23:24:02Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ | native_name = {{native name|tk|Türkmenistan}} | image_flag = Flag of Turkmenistan.svg | image_coat = Coat of Arms of Turkmenistan.svg | symbol_type = ᱮᱢᱵᱽᱞᱮᱢ | national_motto = | national_anthem = <br />''[[State Anthem of Turkmenistan|Garaşsyz Bitarap Türkmenistanyň Döwlet Gimni]]''<br />({{Lang-en|"State Anthem of Independent, Neutral Turkmenistan"}})<center>[[File:National anthem of Turkmenistan, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga]] | image_map = Turkmenistan on the globe (Eurasia centered).svg | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color= red}} | capital = [[ᱟᱥᱜᱟᱵᱟᱛ]] | coordinates = {{Coord|37|58|N|58|20|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[ᱟᱥᱜᱟᱵᱟᱛ]] | official_languages = [[ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ]]<ref name="constituteproject.org">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Turkmenistan_2008.pdf Turkmenistan's Constitution of 2008]. constituteproject.org</ref> | languages_type = ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ- ᱮᱛᱷᱤᱱᱤᱠ<br />ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | languages = [[ᱨᱩᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | ᱘᱕% ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ | ᱕% ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱥ | ᱔% ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ | ᱖% ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ }} | ethnic_groups_year = ᱒᱐᱐᱓ | demonym = ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ | leader_title1 = [[ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ|ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ]] | leader_name1 = [[ᱜᱩᱨᱵᱟᱝᱜᱩᱞᱞᱤ ᱵᱮᱨᱰᱤᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱮᱰᱚᱣ]] | leader_title2 = ᱢᱮᱡᱽᱞᱤᱥ | leader_name2 = [[ᱜᱩᱞᱥᱟᱴ ᱢᱟᱢᱮᱰᱚᱣᱟ]] | legislature = [[ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱮᱢᱵᱽᱞᱤ|ᱢᱮᱡᱽᱞᱤᱥ]] | established_date7 = ᱑᱘ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ | area_km2 = 491,210 | area_footnote = <ref>Государственный комитет Туркменистана по статистике : Информация о Туркменистане : [http://www.stat.gov.tm/ru/content/info/turkmenistan/ О Туркменистане] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107073046/http://www.stat.gov.tm/ru/content/info/turkmenistan/ |date=7 January 2012 }} : Туркменистан — одна из пяти стран Центральной Азии, вторая среди них по площади (491,21 тысяч км2), расположен в юго-западной части региона в зоне пустынь, севернее хребта Копетдаг Туркмено-Хорасанской горной системы, между Каспийским морем на западе и рекой Амударья на востоке.</ref> | area_rank = ᱕᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] sourced from the UN--> | area_sq_mi = ᱑᱘᱘,᱔᱕᱖ <!--Do not remove per [[WP:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | percent_water = ᱔ᱹ᱙ | population_density_rank = ᱒᱒᱑ | GDP_PPP = $᱑᱑᱒ᱹ᱖᱕᱙ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=44&pr.y=15&sy=2018&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=925&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Turkmenistan |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=2 June 2016}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = ᱒᱐᱑᱘ | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $᱑᱙,᱕᱒᱖<ref name=imf2 /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $᱔᱒ᱹ᱗᱒᱖ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ<ref name=imf2 /> | GDP_nominal_year = ᱒᱐᱑᱘ | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $᱗,᱔᱑᱑<ref name=imf2 /> | Gini = ᱔᱐ᱹ᱘ <!--number only--> | Gini_year = ᱑᱙᱙᱘ | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | HDI = ᱐ᱹ᱗᱐᱖ <!--number only--> | HDI_year = ᱒᱐᱑᱗<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://www.hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update |title=2018 Human Development Report |year=2018 |accessdate=14 September 2018 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref> | HDI_rank = ᱑᱐᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ | time_zone = TMT | utc_offset = +᱐᱕ | drives_on = ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Turkmenistan|+993]] | cctld = [[.tm]] }} '''ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ''' ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ '''ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ''' ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]], [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]], [[ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ]], [[ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱜᱷᱟᱵᱟᱰᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref name="Factbook">{{citeweb|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/txq.html|title=Turkmenistan|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook|accessdate=2009-09-04}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱕ᱹ᱖ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ]] ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚ== ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱘᱐% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱠᱩᱢ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱚᱛ (Desert) ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑,᱗᱖᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱥᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱥᱜᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱥᱚᱜᱩᱡᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ==ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ== ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱨᱵᱚᱝᱥ ᱵᱮᱨᱰᱤᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱮᱰᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱥ, ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ==ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ== ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱘᱐% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱘% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱚᱲᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱞᱩᱪᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Sister project links|voy=ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ}} * {{CIA World Factbook link|tx|ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ}} * [http://vk.com/moderntm Modern Turkmenistan photos] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080607085919/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/turkmenistan.htm Turkmenistan] at ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{dmoz|Regional/Asia/Turkmenistan}} * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-16094646 Turkmenistan profile] from the [[:en:BBC News|BBC News]] * {{wikiatlas|ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ}} * {{Wikivoyage-inline}} * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=TM Key Development Forecasts for Turkmenistan] from [[:en:International Futures|International Futures]] ; ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ * [http://www.turkmenistan.gov.tm/ Turkmenistan government information portal] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090114091910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/turkmenistan.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140722015659/http://tourism.gov.tm/en/ Tourism Committee of Turkmenistan] ; ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ * [http://www.chrono-tm.org/en/ "Chronicles of Turkmenistan". Publication of Turkmen Initiative for Human Rights.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151031210540/http://www.chrono-tm.org/en/ |date=2015-10-31 }} * [http://www.ashgabat.us/ Official photo gallery from Turkmenistan and Ashgabat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819145123/http://www.ashgabat.us/ |date=2021-08-19 }} * [http://www.turkiye-turkmenistan.com/ daily news and analysis in Turkish English and Turkmen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151103092439/http://www.turkiye-turkmenistan.com/ |date=2015-11-03 }} t7mv5apqwcboydqg3khejlytdr489v0 0 2837 189692 189571 2026-03-29T04:21:07Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189692 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᱠᱩᱸᱡᱚᱨᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ''' ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ '''ᱱᱚᱢᱚᱭᱨᱚᱠᱯᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱸᱡᱚᱨᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ : ᱑ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱖᱘) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ==ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱵᱳᱨᱳ== ᱠᱩᱸᱡᱚᱨᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱞ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ(1st March 1968) ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱬᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱤᱢᱯᱷᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱟ.ᱭᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱭᱤ ᱞᱮᱭᱠᱟᱭᱤ ᱟ.ᱛᱩᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱢᱯᱷᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱱᱰᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱱᱥᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱤᱛᱩᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱭᱟᱭᱜᱮᱞ ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱞ (1978) ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱛᱩᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱺᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱸᱡᱚᱨᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫᱚᱜ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱦᱮᱯᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱠᱟ. ᱥᱟᱛᱞᱟᱜᱼᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱤᱢᱯᱷᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱚ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ. ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟ.ᱛ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱜᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟ.ᱛ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥ (CRPF) ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟ.ᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫᱚᱜ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱱᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱠᱟ. ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ (1996-98) ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱟ.ᱜᱩᱣᱟ.ᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ==ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ (Gold Medal) ᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱔kg,᱔᱖kg ᱟᱨ ᱔᱘ kg ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱔᱘kg ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱤᱵᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱔᱔kg ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱔᱖kg ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.(Gold Medal) ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱬᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱ ᱔᱘ kg ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.(Silver Medal) ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱸᱜᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱪᱮᱥᱴᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱠᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱲᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. (Gold medal ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.(Silver Medal) ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱤᱡᱤᱸ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱨᱳᱥᱤᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.(Bronze Medal) ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱸᱠᱚᱠ ᱮᱥᱤᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ== {|class = "wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan=2 width=40|ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ! rowspan=2 width=250|ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ! rowspan=2 width=60|ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ !colspan=4| Snatch (kg) !colspan=4| Clean & Jerk (kg) !rowspan=2 width=40| Total !rowspan=2 width=40| Rank |- ! width=40|1!! width=40|2!! width=40|3!! width=40|Rank!! width=40|1!! width=40|2!! width=40|3!! width=40|Rank |- ! colspan=13|[[World Weightlifting Championships|World Championships]] |- |[[2005 World Weightlifting Championships|᱒᱐᱐᱕]] || align=left|{{flagicon|ᱠᱟᱛ}} [[ᱫᱳᱦᱟ]], [[ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱨ]]|| [[2005 World Weightlifting Championships – Women's 48 kg|᱔᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ]] ||᱗᱕||'''᱗᱘'''||<s> 79||᱗||95||98||'''100'''||᱗||'''178.0'''||7 |- |[[2003 World Weightlifting Championships|᱒᱐᱐᱓]] || align=left|{{flagicon|ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ}} [[ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱚᱣᱵᱚᱨ]], [[ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ]] || [[2003 World Weightlifting Championships – Women's 48 kg|᱔᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ]] ||᱗᱕||᱗᱗.᱕||'''᱘᱐'''||᱖||97.5||'''102.5'''||<s>105||4||'''182.5'''||5 |- |[[1999 World Weightlifting Championships|᱑᱙᱙᱙]] || align=left|{{flagicon|ᱜᱨᱤᱥ}} [[ᱱᱯᱤᱨᱟᱣᱚᱥ]], [[ᱜᱨᱤᱥ]] || [[᱑᱙᱙᱙ World Weightlifting Championships – Women's 48 kg|᱔᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ]] ||'''᱗᱕'''||<s>80||<s>80||᱑᱐||95||100||'''105'''||{{sica}}||'''180'''||5 |} ==ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} https://www.webcitation.org/6U68ulwpb?url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019215108/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |date=2017-10-19 }}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019215108/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |date=2017-10-19 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|date=2015-10-15 }}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |date=2015-10-15 }}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |date=2015-10-15 }} http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== http://www.athens2004.com/en/ParticipantsAthletes/newParticipants?pid=9003801 https://web.archive.org/web/20071028023001/http://sportal.nic.in/legenddetails.asp?sno=722&moduleid=&maincatid=48&subid=0&comid=55 http://www.mapsofindia.com/who-is-who/sports/n-kunjarani-devi.html [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱚᱵᱽᱥ ᱳᱢᱮᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱙]] k8iz3scr9rtebxj0zzwtoud2ob20935 0 5000 189718 187821 2026-03-29T08:46:28Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189718 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Streichholz.jpg|thumb|ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ]] '''ᱥᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ''' (en: Match) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱴᱷ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱚ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱥᱠᱷᱚᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱥᱠᱷᱚᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱴᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟ᱾ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱪᱩᱞᱦᱟᱹ, ᱪᱩᱴᱤ-ᱵᱤᱲᱤ, ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ, ᱢᱳᱢᱵᱟᱛᱤ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠ ᱠᱩ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ == ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ (Origin) == ᱥᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱪ (Match)᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱥᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱢᱵᱟᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱞᱛᱟ ᱠᱩ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾<ref>[http://books.google.com/?id=kugqAAAAYAAJ&lpg=PA428&pg=PA428#v=onepage&q&f=true Whiter W (1825). Etymologicon universale: or, Universal etymological dictionary. 2. p. 428.]</ref> ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱪ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱠᱩ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾<ref>Concise Oxford Dictionary (10 ed.). London: Oxford University Press. 1999.</ref> ᱦᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ᱾ == ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ == ᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩᱱᱤᱠ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱗᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴᱷ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱚᱨᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱩ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>Temple, Robert (1986). The Genius of China: 3,000 Years of Science, Discovery, and Invention. New York: Simon and Schuster, Inc.. p. 98.</ref> ᱑᱕᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱡᱤᱱ ᱪᱮᱱᱥᱮᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱫᱷᱩᱱᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱞᱳᱨᱮᱴ, ᱥᱟᱞᱯᱷᱟᱨ, ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱣᱦᱟ ᱠᱩ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱵᱳᱛᱳᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱯᱷᱤᱣᱨᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱩ ᱡᱩᱞᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾<ref>[http://www.archive.org/stream/explosives00barnrich#page/n181/mode/1up Barnett, E. de Barry (1919). Rideal, Samuel. ed. Explosives. New York: D. Van Nostrand Co.. pp. 158, 162–170.]</ref> ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱚᱨᱟᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱱᱟ᱾<ref>Hughes, J. P. W; Baron, R.; Buckland, D. H., Cooke, M. A.; Craig, J. D.; Duffield, D. P.; Grosart, A. W.; Parkes, P. W. J.; & Porter, A. (1962). "Phosphorus Necrosis of the Jaw: A Present-day Study: With Clinical and Biochemical Studies". Brit. J. Industr. Med. 19 (2): 83–99. PMC 1038164. <nowiki>PMID 14449812</nowiki>.</ref> ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱩ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱩ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘᱔᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱤᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱩ ᱱᱤᱭᱮ ᱯᱟᱢᱯᱞᱮᱴ ᱩᱰᱩᱝᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crass, M. F., Jr. (1941). "A history of the match industry. Part 9". Journal of Chemical Education 18: 428–431. Bibcode 1941JChEd..18..428C. doi:10.1021/ed018p428. |url=http://www.jce.divched.org/journal/Issues/1941/Sep/jceSubscriber/JCE1941p0428.pdf |access-date=2019-08-22 |archive-date=2020-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200416104713/http://www.jce.divched.org/journal/Issues/1941/Sep/jceSubscriber/JCE1941p0428.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨᱠᱩ == <gallery> Image:Zapalky makrofoto.jpg File:SuperDeportistas.JPG File:Candle and Match.ogg File:MatchPatentNYT.png Image:Matches.jpg File:Brookesia micra on a match head.jpg </gallery> == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ == * Beaver, Patrick, (1985). ''The Match Makers: The Story of Bryant & May''. London: Henry Melland Limited. {{আইএসবিএন|0-907929-11-7}} * Emsley, John, (2000). ''The Shocking History of Phosphorus: A Biography of the Devil's Element''. Basingstoke: Macmillan Publishing. {{আইএসবিএন|0-333-76638-5}} * Steele, H. Thomas (1987). ''Close Cover Before Striking: The Golden Age of Matchbook Art''. Abeville Press == ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == {{wiktionary-inline|Match}} {{Commons category-inline|Matches}} *{{cite web|url=http://chemistry.about.com/od/everydaychemistry/a/matches.htm|title=History of Chemical Matches|work=Chemistry.about.com|access-date=2019-08-22|archive-date=2011-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707075503/http://chemistry.about.com/od/everydaychemistry/a/matches.htm|url-status=dead}} *{{cite web|url=http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blmatch.htm|title=The History of Matches|work=Inventors.about.com|access-date=2019-08-22|archive-date=2012-12-08|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121208164759/http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blmatch.htm|url-status=dead}} *[https://books.google.com/books?id=LiEDAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA2-PA105&dq=Popular+Science+1946+motor+gun+boat&hl=en&ei=qHPrTIP_CemQnwforuySAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=true "Making 125,000 Matches An Hour", August 1946, Popular Science] article on the modern mass production of wooden stem matches *{{cite web|url=http://www.matchcovers.com/first100.htm|title=History of matchbooks|work=Matchcovers.com/first100.htm|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060216214352/http://www.matchcovers.com/first100.htm|archivedate=16 February 2006|df=dmy-all}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.matchcover.org/|title=The Rathkamp Matchcover Society|work=matchcover.org|access-date=2019-08-22|archive-date=2019-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430185643/http://www.matchcover.org/|url-status=dead}}library.thinkquest.org/23062/match.htm *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120310030259/http://richannel.org/tales-from-the-prep-room-lighting-a-match "Lighting a Match"], [[Royal Institution]] video on the ignition process *[http://www.compoundchem.com/2014/11/20/matches/ Chemistry of Matches, Graphics and Video] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} m4gcutdzrnfbrwjn5h8uku1zt5t8047 0 7589 189684 151650 2026-03-29T02:36:18Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189684 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | name = ᱟᱱᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱮᱫ | image = XIX Commonwealth Games-2010 Delhi Anisa Sayed and Sarnobat of India won the gold medal in 25M Pistol Women (Pair) event, at Karnail Singh Shooting Range, in New Delhi on October 05, 2010.jpg | image_size = | caption = ᱕ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱱᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱸᱡᱽ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, XIX ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱜᱮᱢᱥ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱮᱫ(ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ) ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱟᱦᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱳᱵᱟᱛ]] ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱚᱞ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ(ᱡᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟ.ᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ | birth_date = ᱒᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ | birth_place = [[ᱣᱟᱦᱤ,ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ]],ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ<ref name=bio>[http://results.glasgow2014.com/athlete/cycling_road/1017628/anisa_sayyed.html Anisa Sayyed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625041001/http://results.glasgow2014.com/athlete/cycling_road/1017628/anisa_sayyed.html |date=2019-06-25 }}. glasgow2014.com</ref> | death_date = | death_place = | height = ᱑᱕᱖ ᱥᱮᱢᱤ<ref name=bio/> | weight = ᱙᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ<ref name=bio/> | spouse = ᱢᱩᱵᱟᱨᱚᱠ ᱦᱩᱥᱮᱱ<ref name=bio/> | sport = ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ | event = [[᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱚᱞ]] | coach = | club = | alma_mater = | show-medals = yes | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{IND}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱜᱮᱢᱥ]]}} {{MedalGold| [[2010 Commonwealth Games|᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] | [[Shooting at the 2010 Commonwealth Games|᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱚᱞ(ᱡᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ)]]}} {{MedalGold| [[2010 Commonwealth Games|᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] | [[Shooting at the 2010 Commonwealth Games|᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱚᱞ]]}} {{MedalSilver| [[2014 Commonwealth Games|᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱜᱞᱟᱥᱜᱳᱣ]] | [[Shooting at the 2014 Commonwealth Games|᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱚᱞ]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱢᱥ]]}} {{MedalBronze| [[2014 Asian Games|᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱤᱱᱪᱤᱳᱱ]] | [[Shooting at the 2014 Asian Games – Women's 25 metre pistol team|᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱚᱞ]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[National Shooting Championship Competitions|ᱱ.ᱥ.ᱪ.ᱠ.]]}} {{MedalGold| [[᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢ]] | [[Shooting at the 2017 NSCC – Women's 25 metre pistol team|᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱚᱞ]]}} }} '''ᱟᱱᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱮᱫ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱒᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱐) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱚᱞ [[Shooting|ᱥᱩᱴᱚᱨ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ [[᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱜᱮᱢᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ <ref>{{cite news|last=Sayyed|first=Anisa|title=Double delight for Pune shooter Anisa Sayyed|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/india-news/Double-delight-for-Pune-shooter-Anisa-Sayyed/articleshow/6703635.cms|accessdate=19 September 2013|newspaper=Times of India|date=7 October 2010}}</ref> ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥ.ᱮ.ᱷ. ᱜᱮᱢᱥ]] ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ [[᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱜᱮᱢᱥ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱸᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ <ref>{{cite news|title=Pistol shooter Rahi Sarnobat wins gold, Anisa Sayyed silver |url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/07/pistol-shooter-rahi-sarnobat-wins-gold-anisa-sayyed-silver/|accessdate=26 July 2014|agency=IANS|publisher=news.biharprabha.com|date=26 July 2014}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[Incheon Asian Games|ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱢᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ [[ᱜᱞᱟᱥᱜᱳᱣ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱜᱮᱢᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/other-sports/haryana-sports-department-takes-aim-at-india-shooter-anisa-sayyed/story-bsVtNGAyT8If6O5WPiUVTN.html|title=Haryana sports department takes aim at India shooter Anisa Sayyed|last=|first=|date=2017-11-23|work=hindustantimes.com/|access-date=2018-08-25|language=en}}</ref> ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱚᱞ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ [http://www.thenrai.in/details.aspx?view=2683 National Shooting Championship Competition] in 2017.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/anisa-sayyed-wins-womens-25m-pistol-with-new-national-record-5001547/|title=Anisa Sayyed wins women’s 25m pistol gold with new national record|date=2017-12-27|work=The Indian Express|access-date=2018-08-25|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/anisa-sets-new-mark/article22282057.ece|title=Anisa sets new mark|last=Vinod|first=A.|date=2017-12-26|work=The Hindu|access-date=2018-08-25|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> == ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱟᱱᱤᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱩᱱᱮ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱵᱫᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱱᱤᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/print/teachers-class-act/|title=teachers class act|last=|first=|date=2010-10-07|work=The Indian Express|access-date=2017-05-13|archive-url=|archive-date=|language=en-US}}</ref> ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱞᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱨ [[Tata Motors|ᱴᱮᱞᱠᱳ]] ᱨᱮ ᱠᱞᱚᱨᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sunday-guardian.com/sports/anisa-climbs-her-way-up-to-glory-from-a-very-humble-beginning|title=Anisa climbs her way up to glory from a very humble beginning|website=sunday-guardian.com|language=en-gb|access-date=2017-05-13|archive-date=2017-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201045144/http://www.sunday-guardian.com/sports/anisa-climbs-her-way-up-to-glory-from-a-very-humble-beginning|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱰᱮᱴ ᱠᱨᱳᱯᱥ(ᱱ.ᱠ.ᱠ) ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱸᱜ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱚᱱᱤᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":0" /> She was awarded with the title of best NCC shooter in her school life.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ndtv.com/commonwealth-games/its-all-the-more-sweet-after-overcoming-hardships-anisa-434732|title=It's all the more sweet after overcoming hardships: Anisa|work=NDTV.com|access-date=2018-08-25}}</ref> == ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱟᱱᱤᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱣᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ <ref name=":1" /> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭᱼᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ [[Vile Parle railway station|ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱮ]],[[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ]] ᱨᱮ ᱴᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://twocircles.net/2010oct06/anisa_sayyed_ticketchecker_shooting_champion.html|title=Anisa Sayyed: From ticket-checker to shooting champion {{!}} TwoCircles.net|last=TwoCircles.net|website=twocircles.net|language=en-US|access-date=2017-05-13}}</ref> ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ(ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨ) ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":2" /> ᱟᱱᱤᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱮᱠᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱯ.ᱵ. ᱤᱱᱟᱢᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india-news/Double-delight-for-Pune-shooter-Anisa-Sayyed/articleshow/6703635.cms|title=Double delight for Pune shooter Anisa Sayyed - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2017-05-13}}</ref> ᱟᱱᱤᱥᱟ, ᱨᱟᱦᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱳᱵᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱚᱞ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/other/cwg-2014-pistol-shooter-rahi-sarnobat-wins-gold-anisa-sayyed-silver/story-KoZv6w11gqf0yvD4J6AvUO.html;jsessionid=B6AD76F63AB1446C9ADF6A7D71A720F9|title=CWG 2014: Pistol shooter Rahi Sarnobat wins gold, Anisa Sayyed silver|date=2014-07-26|work=hindustantimes.com/|access-date=2017-05-13|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱤᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ,[[ᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱩᱰᱰᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ]],[[ᱜᱞᱟᱥᱷᱳᱣ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱜᱮᱢᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱚᱞ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/shooting/commonwealth-games-2014-rahi-sarnobat-wins-gold-anisa-sayyed-silver-shooting|title=Commonwealth Games 2014: Pistol Shooting - Rahi Sarnobat wins gold, Anisa Sayyed silver|date=2014-07-26|access-date=2017-05-13}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱜᱮᱢᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱱᱤᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ, ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱳᱪ ᱥᱚᱱᱤ ᱛᱷᱳᱢᱟᱥ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":4" /> ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱜᱮᱢᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱗᱗᱖.᱕ ᱥᱠᱳᱨ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱱᱤᱥᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ [[South Asian Games|ᱥ.ᱮ.ᱯ. ᱜᱮᱢᱥ]],᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sports.ndtv.com/commonwealth-games-2014/i-am-still-waiting-for-that-promised-job-commonwealth-games-silver-medallist-anisa-sayyed-1514891|title=I am Still Waiting for That Promised Job: Commonwealth Games Silver Medallist Anisa Sayyed – NDTV Sports|last=NDTVSports.com|work=NDTVSports.com|access-date=2017-05-13|archive-date=2018-09-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904154058/https://sports.ndtv.com/commonwealth-games-2014/i-am-still-waiting-for-that-promised-job-commonwealth-games-silver-medallist-anisa-sayyed-1514891|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱜᱮᱢᱥ ᱜᱞᱟᱥᱜᱳᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱚᱞ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱤᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱸᱜᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱸᱴ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/hattrick-for-anisa-sayyed/article2648024.ece|title=Hat-trick for Anisa Sayyed|last=Marar|first=Nandakumar|work=The Hindu|access-date=2017-05-13|language=en}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱴᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱚᱞ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ'' ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ <ref name=":3" /> == ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱤᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱵᱟᱨᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱴᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱚᱵᱨᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱤᱥᱟ ᱤᱡ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ <ref name=":2" /> == ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * [http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-02-20/shooting/28144904_1_bronze-medal-gold-medals-silver-medals timesofindia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103132128/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-02-20/shooting/28144904_1_bronze-medal-gold-medals-silver-medals |date=2012-11-03 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sayyed, Anisa}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Living people]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Indian female sport shooters]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Sport shooters from Pune]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Shooters at the 2010 Commonwealth Games]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Commonwealth Games gold medallists for India]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Indian Muslims]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:People from Faridabad]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Sportswomen from Haryana]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Asian Games medalists in shooting]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Shooters at the 2010 Asian Games]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Shooters at the 2014 Asian Games]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Commonwealth Games silver medallists for India]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:1980 births]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Asian Games bronze medalists for India]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Commonwealth Games medallists in shooting]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Sportswomen from Maharashtra]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:21st-century Indian women]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Medalists at the 2014 Asian Games]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Sport shooters from Haryana]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:South Asian Games gold medalists for India]] gk4084obaiv4hev8bj64syycs07zs69 0 8486 189691 149703 2026-03-29T03:45:56Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox | image = Neolamarckia cadamba 6226.jpg | image_caption = Tree in [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]]. | image2 = Neolamarckia_Cadamba_Flower.jpg | image2_caption = Close-up of flower | regnum = [[Plantae]] | unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] | unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] | unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]] | ordo = [[Gentianales]] | familia = [[Rubiaceae]] | subfamilia = [[Cinchonoideae]] | tribus = [[Naucleeae]] | genus = ''[[Neolamarckia]]'' | species = '''''N. cadamba''''' | binomial = ''Neolamarckia cadamba'' | binomial_authority = ([[Roxb.]]) [[Jean Marie Bosser|Bosser]] | synonyms_ref=<ref name="WCSP_133819">{{Cite web |title=''Neolamarckia cadamba'' |website=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=133819 |accessdate=2013-09-01 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | synonyms = * ''Nauclea cadamba'' <small>Roxb.</small> * ''Anthocephalus cadamba'' <small>(Roxb.) [[Miq.]]</small> * ''Anthocephalus indicus'' var. ''glabrescens'' <small>H.L.Li</small> * ''Anthocephalus morindifolius'' <small>[[Korth.]]</small> * ''Nauclea megaphylla'' <small>[[S.Moore]]</small> * ''Neonauclea megaphylla'' <small>(S.Moore) S.Moore</small> * ''Samama cadamba'' <small>(Roxb.) [[Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]</small> * ''Sarcocephalus cadamba'' <small>(Roxb.) Kurz</small> }} [[File:Neolamarckia cadamba 1z.jpg|thumb|Neolamarckia cadamba]] '''ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱢ''' ᱵᱟᱝ '''ᱵᱩᱞ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ'''([[ᱵᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢᱟᱭᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ]]ᱺ '''Anthocephalus indicus''' [[ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ]] ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱺ '''burflower tree''','''laran''','''leichhardt pine''','''rubiaceae''' ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱪ '''Neopamar''' ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱯ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱚ, ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱜᱽᱢᱚᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱚ ᱯᱨᱤᱠ, ᱵᱷᱩᱝᱜᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱚ, ᱥᱚᱨᱥᱚᱠ, ᱯᱨᱟᱵᱨᱤᱥᱚ, ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟᱯᱨᱤᱭᱚ, ᱥᱩᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤ, ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ==ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ== [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ]], [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ|ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ, [[ᱪᱤᱱ]] ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ==ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱽ== ==ᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚ== ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== ==ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Commons category|Neolamarckia cadamba}} * [http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=NECA7 USDA PLANTS database]{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{citation |chapter-url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=220009137 |chapter=''Neolamarckia cadamba'' (Roxburgh) Bosser, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia. 6: 247. 1985 |title=Flora of China online |volume=19 |author=Tao Chen and Charlotte M. Taylor}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Neolamarckia Cadamba}} [[Category:Naucleeae]] [[Category:Trees of China]] [[Category:Trees of the Indian subcontinent]] [[Category:Trees of Indo-China]] [[Category:Trees of Malesia]] [[Category:Trees of New Guinea]] [[Category:Least concern plants]] [[Category:Sacred trees in Hinduism]] [[Category:Plants described in 1824]] [[Category:Trees of Nepal]] 1huhzconme2e64xrsklg8s8tw04svcc 0 9299 189734 172939 2026-03-29T11:44:51Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189734 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | altname = Modern Standard Urdu | nativename = اُردُو | acceptance = | image = Urdu example.svg | imagesize = | imagealt = | imagecaption = ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ-ᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ | pronunciation = | states = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]]<!--, [[Mauritius]], [[South Africa]]--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/language/urd | title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition, Urdu | publisher=Ethnologue | accessdate=5 March 2013}}</ref> | region = ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ | creator = | created = | setting = | ethnicity = | extinct = | era = | speakers ='''[[ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ|ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]]'''; ᱖᱘.᱖᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱑᱙) | date = | dateprefix = | ref = <!-- up to e21 (or current edition) if ref is ''Ethnologue'' --> | refname = | speakers2 = '''[[ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ'''; ᱑0᱑.᱕᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱑᱙) | revived = | revived-category = <!-- or revived-cat --> |familycolor=ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ |fam2=ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ |fam3=ᱤᱱᱰᱚ-ᱟᱨᱡᱚ |fam4=ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱡᱳᱱ (ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ) |fam5=ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ |fam6=ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ<ref name=ELL2>{{ELL2|Hindustani}}</ref> |fam7=ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱤᱵᱳᱞᱤ<ref name=ELL2/> | protoname = | ancestor = | ancestor2 = <!-- up to ancestor5 --> | standards = | stand1 = | stand2 = <!-- up to stand6 --> | dialects = | listclass = | dia1 = | dia2 = <!-- up to dia20 --> | script = ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ-ᱟᱨᱵᱤ (ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ) ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱵᱨᱮᱭᱞ ᱫᱮᱵᱱᱟᱜᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱵᱨᱮᱭᱞ (ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ) | sign = [[:en:Indian Signing System|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ]] (ISS)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://punarbhava.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1056&Itemid=614|title=Short Term Programmes|author=Gaurav Takkar|work=punarbhava.in|accessdate=29 March 2015|archive-date=24 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224202556/http://punarbhava.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1056&Itemid=614|url-status=dead}}</ref><br>[[:en:Signed Urdu|ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ]]<ref>"Indo-Pakistani Sign Language", ''Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics''</ref> | posteriori = | nation = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} {{flag|ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ}} (ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ) * [[ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ]] * [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] * [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ]] * [[ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ]] * [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] * [[ᱩᱛᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ | minority = | agency = {{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[:en:National Language Authority|ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱚᱛᱷᱚᱨᱤᱴᱤ]] <br>{{flagicon|India}} [[:en:National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language|ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.urducouncil.nic.in/ |title=National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language |publisher=Urducouncil.nic.in |date= |accessdate=18 December 2011}}</ref> | iso1 = ur | iso1comment = | iso2 = urd | iso2b = | iso2t = | iso2comment = | iso3 = urd | iso3comment = | lc1 = | ld1 = | lc2 = <!-- up to lc30 --> | ld2 = <!-- up to ld30 --> | iso6 = | isoexception = | linglist = | lingname = | linglist2 = <!-- up to linglist6 --> | lingname2 = <!-- up to lingname6 --> | glotto = urdu1245 | glottoname = | glottofoot = | glottorefname = urdu | glotto2 = <!-- up to glotto5 --> | glottoname2 = <!-- up to glottoname5 --> | glottorefname2 = <!-- up to glottorefname5 --> | aiatsis = | aiatsisname = | aiatsis2 = <!-- up to aiatsis6 --> | aiatsisname2 = <!-- up to aiatsisname6 --> | guthrie = | lingua = 59-AAF-q | lingua_ref = | ietf = | map = Urdu_official-language_areas.png | mapsize = | mapalt = |mapcaption={{legend|#ffc90e|ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ}} {{legend|#fff200|ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ}} [ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱢ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ] | map2 = | mapalt2 = | mapcaption2 = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_image = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_label_position = | coordinates = <!-- use {{Coord}} --> | wikibook = <!-- an e-book in Wikibooks --> | module = | notice = IPA }} '''ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ''' (اردو) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱰᱚ-ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱚ-ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ [[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱝᱠᱟ (lingua franca) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ [[ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ]], [[ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]], [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]], [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ [[ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ [[ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱿ [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]] ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱥᱥᱚ ( ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱝᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ-ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱚᱛᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ|ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ]] ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱭ [[ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱤᱵᱳᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱤᱵᱳᱞᱤ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ [[ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ-ᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱤᱵᱳᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ [[ᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ [[ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ]] ᱨᱚᱲ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱯ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱤ-ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ [[ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ]] [[ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ [[ᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱯᱷᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== '''ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ''' ᱫᱚ '''ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ''' ᱥᱮ '''[[ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]]''' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱥᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ- ᱑᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱵᱚᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱵᱚᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱮ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱵᱚᱞᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱲᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱨᱫᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ [[ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ "ᱳᱨᱫᱩ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱣᱱᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱯ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱤ-ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱧᱪᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ== ==ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ== ==ᱪᱤᱠᱤ== ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Sister project links|voy=Urdu phrasebook}} {{InterWiki|code=ur}} * {{Curlie|Science/Social_Sciences/Linguistics/Languages/Natural/Indo-European/Indo-Iranian/Indo-Aryan/Urdu/}} * [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Urdu-language ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ] ''[[:en:Encyclopædia Britannica|ᱮᱱᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱳᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟ]] ᱨᱮ'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150105192948/http://dmoz.pk/Provinces/Urdu-Web/ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨᱤ]. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190115132536/http://www.easyurdutyping.com/ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱯ ᱢᱮ] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160611024409/https://scholar.google.com.pk/citations?user=jQ-doMQAAAAJ&hl=en Urdu Scholarship-Maldonado Garcia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180511145915/https://www.urdulibraryonline.com/ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤ] * [https://ia601503.us.archive.org/20/items/7977-urdu-lashkari-zuban-bookspk/7977_urdu-lashkari-zuban-bookspk.pdf ترتیب وڈیزائننگ ایم پی خاؿ اردولشکری زبان] * [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/9700/ The History of the Urdu Language]{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] acks6engv4fxvhql0iq82m5g07qvlpd 0 9741 189727 188603 2026-03-29T10:48:21Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox person | name = ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | birth_date = ᱑᱙᱖᱖/᱖᱘<ref name=a>{{cite web|url=https://m.telegraphindia.com/states/jharkhand/award-boost-for-tribal-translation-rabindranath-murmu-bags-sahitya-akademi-honour-in-chennai/cid/269900|title=Award boost for tribal translation - Rabindranath Murmu bags Sahitya Akademi honour in Chennai|date=25 August 2013|accessdate=27 November 2019|website=The Telegraph}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | death_date = | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | relatives = [[ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] (ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ) | nationality = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]]ᱤᱭᱟᱹ | alumni = }} '''ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ== ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱫᱚ [[ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ]] ᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.telegraphindia.com/states/jharkhand/found-in-translation-a-debut-feat/cid/1320280|title=Found in translation, a debut feat|date=22 February 2016|accessdate=27 November 2019|website=The Telegraph}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=b>{{cite web|url=https://m.telegraphindia.com/states/jharkhand/tribal-translation-gets-akademi-pat-santhali-writer-rabindranath-murmu-renders-bengali-novel-in-own-tongue/cid/353205 |title=Tribal translation gets Akademi pat - Santhali writer Rabindranath Murmu renders Bengali novel in own tongue |date=22 December 2012|accessdate=27 November 2019|website=The Telegraph}}</ref> ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱣᱮᱛᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ]] ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ''ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱨ ᱤᱴ'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ''ᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱴᱟᱹ'' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱟᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱠᱮᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱭᱟᱠᱚ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/awards/anuvad_samman_suchi.jsp |title=AKADEMI TRANSLATION PRIZES (1989-2018) |website=Sahitya Akademi|accessdate=20 November 2019 }}</ref> ᱮᱭ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱪᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱪᱚᱛᱩᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]] ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ, ''ᱥᱟᱪᱷᱟᱭ ᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢᱟᱴ'' [[ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱪᱟᱴᱴᱚᱯᱟᱛᱷᱭᱟᱭ]] ᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ''ᱵᱚᱨᱚ ᱫᱤᱫᱤ'' ᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=a/><ref name=b/> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ]] 04rmvdfdhrs0ba2w78fe4sxez01xehl 0 9770 189720 129640 2026-03-29T09:13:11Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189720 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱨᱟ ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Sierra Leone.ogg|s|ɪ|ˈ|ɛər|ə|_|l|ɪ|ˈ|əʊ|n|i|,_|-|l|ɪ|ˈ|əʊ|n}}) ᱯᱚᱪᱮ [[ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ '''ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱨᱟ ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ'''᱾ ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱨᱟ ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ [[ᱜᱤᱱᱤ]] ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ [[ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ-ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱴᱟᱣᱭᱩᱱ]]᱾ {{Infobox country | coordinates = {{Coord|8|29.067|N|13|14.067|W|type:city|display=inline,title}} | languages_type = Spoken languages | leader_name2 = {{nowrap|ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫ ᱡᱩᱞᱫᱮᱦᱚ ᱡᱟᱞᱞᱳᱦᱚ}} | leader_name3 = {{nowrap|ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱤᱰ ᱡᱮ. ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱤᱥ}} | leader_name4 = {{nowrap|ᱟᱵᱵᱟᱥ ᱪᱮᱨᱱᱳᱨ ᱵᱩᱱᱫᱩ}} | conventional_long_name = ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱨᱟ ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ<br/>Republic of Sierra Leone | image_flag = Flag of Sierra Leone.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Sierra Leone.svg | common_name = Sierra Leone | symbol_type = Coat of arms | national_motto = "Unity, Freedom, Justice" | national_anthem = "[[High We Exalt Thee, Realm of the Free]]" <center>[[File:Sierra Leone's national anthem.ogg]]</center> | image_map = Location Sierra Leone AU Africa.svg | map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix= |location_color=dark blue |region=Africa |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[African Union]] |subregion_color=light blue |legend=Location Sierra Leone AU Africa.svg}} | image_map2 = Sierra Leone - Location Map (2012) - SLE - UNOCHA.svg | capital = [[ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱴᱟᱣᱭᱩᱱ]] | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] | demonym = ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱨᱟ ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱᱟᱱ | religion = [[ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ]] (᱗᱘%)<br /> [[ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱ]] (᱒᱑%)<ref name=religions /> | government_type = ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ | leader_title1 = [[President of Sierra Leone|President]] | leader_name1 = {{nowrap|[[ᱡᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱢᱟᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱭᱳ]]}} | leader_title2 = Vice-President | leader_title3 = Chief Minister | leader_title4 = Speaker of Parliament | leader_title5 = Chief Justice | legislature = [[Parliament of Sierra Leone|Parliament]] | established_event1 = [[ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ | sovereignty_type = Independence | established_event2 = Republic declared | established_date1 = 27 April 1961 | established_date2 = 19 April 1971 | area_km2 = 71,740 | area_rank = 117th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 27,699 | percent_water = 1.1 | population_estimate = | population_census = 7,092,113<ref name =Census2015>{{cite web|url=https://sierraleone.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/National%20Analytical%20Report.pdf |title=Sierra Leone 2015 Population and Housing Census National Analytical Report |accessdate=28 March 2020 |website=Statistics Sierra Leone| df=dmy }}</ref> | population_census_rank = | population_estimate_year = | population_estimate_rank = | population_census_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 97 | population_density_rank = 114th^a | population_density_sq_mi = 205.6 | GDP_PPP = $12.177&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=48&pr.y=6&sy=2018&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=724&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Sierra Leone |website=[[International Monetary Fund]] |access-date=18 April 2013}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1,608<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $3.824&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $505<ref name=imf2/> | Gini = 35.7 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2018 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=SL |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) - Sierra Leone |website=[[World Bank]] |access-date=22 March 2020}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.438 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2018<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2019|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=10 December 2019|accessdate=10 December 2019|format=PDF}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 181st | currency = [[Sierra Leonean leone|Leone]] | currency_code = SLL | utc_offset = {{sp}} | time_zone = GMT | drives_on = right^b | calling_code = +232 | cctld = .sl | footnote_a = Rank based on 2007 figures | footnote_b = Since 1 March 1971 | today = | leader_name5 = Desmond Babatunde Edwards<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thesierraleonetelegraph.com/sierra-leone-parliament-approves-new-chief-justice/|title=Sierra Leone parliament approves new Chief Justice|first=Abdul Rashid|last=Thomas|date=22 December 2018|website=Sierra Leone Telegraph}}</ref> }} ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱴᱟᱣᱭᱩᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱯᱟᱨ-ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡᱽ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱳ ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱨᱟ ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱲᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ; ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ-ᱮᱛᱚᱢ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://necsl.org/index_files/2017_Press_Releases/Completed_RegistrationPressRelease2017.pdf|title=National Electoral Commission – Press Release|date=6 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114202122/http://necsl.org/index_files/2017_Press_Releases/Completed_RegistrationPressRelease2017.pdf|archive-date=14 November 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=1 February 2018}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite news|url=http://www.africareview.com/news/Sierra-Leone-unveils-new-geographical-map/979180-4041036-4x8dfaz/index.html|title=Sierra Leone unveils new geographical map|work=Africa Review|access-date=1 February 2018|archive-date=21 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221142807/http://www.africareview.com/news/Sierra-Leone-unveils-new-geographical-map/979180-4041036-4x8dfaz/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == == ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ == ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱨᱟ ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ [[ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱑,᱗᱔0 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ²(᱓᱗,᱖᱙᱙ sq ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ) ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱨᱟ ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱩᱜᱷᱩ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ(plateau) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱᱴ ᱵᱩᱱᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱤ(᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ == ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ == ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱨᱟ ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ-ᱟ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ [[ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹ]], ᱴᱟᱭᱴᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱢ, ᱵᱚᱠᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ, [[ᱥᱚᱱᱟ]] ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱗0% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ == ᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == {{Sister project links|Sierra Leone|voy=Sierra Leone}} ; Government *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170225232231/http://statehouse.gov.sl/ The Republic of Sierra Leone] official government site *[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/SL.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905110758/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/SL.html |date=2015-09-05 }} *[http://www.slminerals.org/ Ministry of Mineral Resources] official government minerals site *[http://www.thepatrioticvanguard.com/spip.php?article4158 thepatrioticvanguard.com ''The Patriotic Vanguard'']{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} – official government newspaper ;General information *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1061561.stm Country Profile], [[BBC News]] *{{CIA World Factbook link|sl|Sierra Leone}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080607085717/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/sierraleone.htm Sierra Leone], ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' *{{Curlie|Regional/Africa/Sierra_Leone}} *{{wikiatlas|Sierra Leone}} *{{osmrelation-inline|192777}} *[http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=SL Key Development Forecasts for Sierra Leone], [[International Futures]] ;News media *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080905131237/http://www.news.sl/ ''Awareness Times''] Newspaper *[http://www.thenewpeople.com/ ''The New People''], Newspaper *[http://allafrica.com/sierraleone/ News headline links], [[AllAfrica.com]] *[http://www.my-sierra-leone-life.com/ Sierra Leone News & Blog] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919131013/http://www.my-sierra-leone-life.com/ |date=2015-09-19 }}, Current Sierra Leone News & Blog ;Trade *[http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/SLE/Year/2002/Summary Sierra Leone 2002 Summary Trade Statistics] ; Tourism *[https://web.archive.org/web/20191020073756/https://sierraleonenationaltouristboard.com/ Sierra Leone National Tourist Board], Official Government site ; Telecommunication *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100313072928/http://www.alosmart.com/Sierra-Leone-calling-card-191.asp Sierra Leone], telecom ;Other *[http://www.sierraleoneforum.com/ Sierra Leone Forum] *[http://fosalone.org/ Friends of Sierra Leone] *[http://www.schoolsforsalone.org/ Schools for Salone], non-profit dedicated to rebuilding schools *[http://www.enciss-sl.org/ ENCISS] civil society and governance *[http://auradicals.com/ The Auradicals Club], Student Club in Fourah Bay College *[http://www.sierra-leone.org/ Sierra Leone Web] *[http://sweetsalonefilm.blogspot.nl/ ''Sweet Salone''], 2008 film on new music in Sierra Leone *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080501184018/http://www.sc-sl.org/ War Crimes Trials in Sierra Leone] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140714041603/http://www.hurrarc.org/ Hurrarc – Human Rights Respect Awareness Raising Campaigners], Sierra Leone NGO *[https://web.archive.org/web/20081010165129/http://www.ejfoundation.org/page370.html Environmental Justice Foundation's report on pirate fishing in Sierra Leone] *[http://www.storiesfromlakkabeach.com/ ''Stories from Lakka Beach''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629064622/http://www.storiesfromlakkabeach.com/ |date=2014-06-29 }}, 2011 documentary about life in a post-conflict beach town == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == etlzq3o4zbde35va3hh24p4ovktd94d 0 12850 189724 186791 2026-03-29T10:20:19Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ | other_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. --> | settlement_type = ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | image_skyline = Hajipur Montage October 2015.jpg | imagesize = 270px | image_alt = A montage of images related to Hajipur city | image_caption = Anticlockwise from top: [[Hajipur Junction railway station|Hajipur Railway Station]], Old Gandak bridge view, Cinekrishna Mall, [[Institute of Hotel Management, Hajipur|Institute of Hotel Management]], Hotel Anamika, view of [[Mahatma Gandhi Setu]], Nageshwarnath Temple and Circuit House. | pushpin_map = India Bihar | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = A map showing location of Hajipur in Bihar, India. | pushpin_map_caption = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = {{coord|25.68|N|85.22|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] | subdivision_type2 = ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱢᱤᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ|ᱢᱤᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ]] | subdivision_type3 = ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ | subdivision_name3 = ᱛᱤᱨᱦᱩᱛ | subdivision_type4 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name4 = [[ᱵᱚᱭᱤᱥᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱵᱟᱭᱥᱟᱞᱤ]] | subdivision_type5 = ᱣᱟᱨᱰ | subdivision_name5 = ᱓᱙ | named_for = [[ᱦᱟᱡᱤ ᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱦ]] |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1350 AD | government_type = ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ | governing_body = ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱤᱫᱽ<ref>[http://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/168-hajipur.html Government of Bihar (Hajipur)] census2011.co.in</ref> | leader_title = ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ | leader_name = ᱠᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ<ref>https://www.jagran.com/bihar/vaishali-chief-councilor-of-hajipur-city-council-19353885.html</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Parliament of India|MP]] | leader_name1 = [[Pashupati Kumar Paras]], [[Lok Janshakti Party|LJP]]<ref>[http://www.elections.in/bihar/parliamentary-constituencies/hajipur.html Ram Vilas Paswan won 2014 lok Sabha election (Hajipur)] elections.in</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Member of legislative assembly|MLA]] | leader_name2 = [[Avdhesh Kumar Singh]], [[BJP]] | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = (᱒᱐᱑᱑)<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1018_PART_B_DCHB_VAISHALI.pdf Total area of Hajipur including urban and rural as on (2001)] Page-24 PDF censusindia.gov.in access date-2011</ref> | area_total_km2 = 19.64 | elevation_footnotes = <ref>[http://m.hajipuronline.in/city-guide/about-hajipur Elevation details of Hajipur city] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20151201160816/http://m.hajipuronline.in/city-guide/about-hajipur |date=2015-12-01 }} hajipuronline.in</ref> | elevation_m = 46 | population_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1018_PART_B_DCHB_VAISHALI.pdf Population details of Hajipur including urban and rural] Page-24 PDF censusindia access date-2011</ref> | population_total = ᱑᱔᱗,᱑᱒᱖ | population_as_of = 2011<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/168-hajipur.html |title= Hajipur City Population Census 2011 {{!}} Bihar |website= www.census2011.co.in |access-date= 2017-12-23}}</ref> | population_rank = [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ|᱑᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ]] (ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ) | population_density_km2 = auto |population_demonym = ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱨᱯᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_title1 = ᱨᱚᱲ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]], [[ᱵᱟᱡᱡᱤᱠᱟ]], [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]], [[ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ]], [[ᱟᱝᱜᱤᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱟᱝᱜᱤᱠᱟ]], [[ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱩᱨᱫᱩ]], [[ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ]]<ref>[http://m.hajipuronline.in/city-guide/about-hajipur Hindi is official language of Hajipur] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20151201160816/http://m.hajipuronline.in/city-guide/about-hajipur |date=2015-12-01 }} hajipuronline.in</ref> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|Pincode(s)]] | postal_code = ᱘᱔᱔᱑᱐X | area_code_type = [[Telephone code|Area code(s)]] | area_code = +᱙᱑–᱖᱒᱒᱔ | registration_plate = BR-31 | blank_name_sec1 = ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ (᱒᱐᱑᱑) | blank_info_sec1 = ᱗᱙.᱒᱖% | blank1_name_sec1 = ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ<ref>[http://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/168-hajipur.html Human sex ratio of Hajipur] census2011.co.in access date- 2011</ref> | blank1_info_sec1 = ᱑.0᱘᱙᱒ [[ᱠᱚᱲᱟ|♂]]/[[ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ|♀]] | blank2_name_sec1 = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ | blank2_info_sec1 = [[ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ]] | blank3_name_sec1 = ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ | blank3_info_sec1 = [[ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ (᱑᱒᱓)]] | blank4_name_sec1 = [[Urban planning|Planning]] agency | blank4_info_sec1 = [[Bihar Urban Infrastructure Development Corporation]] | blank5_name_sec1 = Civic agency | blank5_info_sec1 = [[ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ]] | blank2_name_sec2 = [[Climate of India|Climate]] | blank2_info_sec2 = [[Climatic regions of India|Csa]] <small>([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]])</small> | blank3_name_sec2 = [[Precipitation]] | blank3_info_sec2 = {{convert|993|mm|in}} | blank4_name_sec2 = Avg. annual temperature | blank4_info_sec2 = {{convert|26|°C|°F}} | website = {{URL|hajipur.biharurban.in}}<br>{{URL|vaishali.bih.nic.in}} | footnotes = }} '''ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ''' ᱫᱚ<ref>[http://www.maps-streetview.com/India/Hajipur/ International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration (Hajipur)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129030738/http://www.maps-streetview.com/India/Hajipur/ |date=2016-01-29 }} maps-street view.com</ref> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱭᱥᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://tirhut-muzaffarpur.bih.nic.in Tirhut Division Official website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316011819/http://tirhut-muzaffarpur.bih.nic.in/ |date=2015-03-16 }} tirhut-muzaffarpur.bih.nic.in</ref> ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑.᱔᱗ ᱞᱟᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://gov.bih.nic.in/Profile/districts/vaishali.htm Vaishali district is also known as Hajipur district] gov.bih.nic.in</ref> ᱵᱟᱭᱥᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱘ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://wap.business-standard.com/article/elections-2014/urban-dream-hajipurs-export-dreams-that-didnt-take-off-114050601100_1.html District rank in Bihar in terms of growth] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403021839/http://wap.business-standard.com/article/elections-2014/urban-dream-hajipurs-export-dreams-that-didnt-take-off-114050601100_1.html |date=2016-04-03 }} business-standard.com</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ]] ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://www.timesofindia.com/city/patna/Banana-scarcity-in-Hajipur-on-Chhath-eve/articleshow/1763691027.cms Hajipur- City of Banana] timesofindia.com Retrieved-(2001-11-20)</ref> ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ [[ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ]], ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱖.᱒ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ PRDA ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ,<ref name="area">{{cite web |url= http://urban.bih.nic.in/Docs/CDP/CDP-Patna.pdf |title= CDP Patna |publisher= PATNA&nbsp;— Urban Development Department |work= Infrastructure Professionals Enterprise (P) Ltd., C - 2, Green Park Extension, New Delhi&nbsp;– 110016, INDIA. |date= July 2006 |accessdate= 13 April 2014 |pages= 20, 21 (area) 52 (metropolis), 31 (geography) |archive-date= 4 March 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072731/http://www.urban.bih.nic.in/Docs/CDP/CDP-Patna.pdf |url-status= dead }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140213/jsp/bihar/story_17930537.jsp#.VVo-5rmqqko |title= Growth goes west, south & green Master plan to add more areas |publisher=[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)]] |date= 13 February 2014 |accessdate= 19 May 2015}}</ref> [[ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱯᱚᱞ]], ᱕.᱗᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓.᱕᱗ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ,<ref>https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/slideshows/infrastructure/nine-exemplary-bridges-in-india/mahatma-gandhi-setu/slideshow/25751932.cms</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.thecolorsofindia.com/interesting-facts/infrastructure/longest-river-bridge-in-india.html |title= Longest River Bridge in India&nbsp;— Mahatma Gandhi Setu&nbsp;— Longest River Bridge in World |publisher= Thecolorsofindia.com |date= |accessdate= 4 March 2012}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ (᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱮᱛᱩ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱜᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱚᱠ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://www.hajipuronline.in/city-guide/history-of-hajipur# Connectivity with Patna & details about the longest river bridge in India] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929151424/http://www.hajipuronline.in/city-guide/history-of-hajipur |date=2015-09-29 }}. ''hajipuronline.in''.</ref> ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ᱑᱒ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱩᱡᱚᱯᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱭᱥᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ {{Coord|25.68|N|85.22|E}} ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/34/Hajipur.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Hajipur]</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱖ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱕᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ== {{Historical populations |align = right |source = <ref>[http://www.moef.nic.in/sites/default/files/ngrba/NGRBA-DPR%20hajipur%20Final%2026-05-2010.pdf Historical populations of Hajipur city from 1901- 2011] moef.nic.in access date- 2010-05-26</ref> |1901| 21398 |1911| 19233 |1921| 16760 |1931| 19299 |1941| 21963 |1951| 25149 |1961| 34044 |1971| 41890 |1981| 62520 |1991| 87687 |2001| 119412 |2011| 147688 |footnote= Population history of Hajipur city (1901-2011) }} ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔᱗,᱖᱘᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱘,᱐᱔᱗ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱙,᱖᱖᱑ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱖.᱘᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱔.᱐᱔% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ: ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱒.᱔᱕% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱐.᱔᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱑᱔.᱑᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱙᱒ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱔᱔ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ== ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱳᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://www.ecr.indianrailways.gov.in] Official website of East Central railway] ecr.indianrailways.gov.in</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=sonpurrail.gov.in>{{cite web|title=Official Website of Sonpur Division of East Central Railway |url=http://www.sonpurrail.gov.in/ |publisher=Government of India |accessdate=27 April 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120506225623/http://www.sonpurrail.gov.in/ |archivedate= 6 May 2012 }}</ref> ===ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱤᱝᱠ=== ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱡᱚᱯᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ, [[ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱨᱟ]] ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱣᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ (᱒᱐᱕᱐᱓/᱒᱐᱕᱐᱔), ᱵᱟᱭᱥᱟᱞᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ (᱑᱒᱕᱕᱓/᱑᱒᱕᱕᱔), ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱯᱷᱟᱥᱴ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ (᱑᱒᱕᱖᱕/᱑᱒᱕᱖᱖), ᱜᱟᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱟᱛᱷ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ (᱑᱒᱖᱑/᱑᱒᱒᱐᱔), ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱛᱟᱝᱛᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱴ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ (᱑᱒᱕᱖᱑/᱑᱒᱕᱖᱒), ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱚᱦᱤᱛ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ (᱑᱕᱖᱕᱑/᱑᱕᱖᱕᱒), ᱞᱤᱪᱪᱷᱣᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ (᱑᱔᱐᱐᱕/᱑᱔᱐᱐᱖), ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ (᱒᱒᱔᱑᱑/᱒᱒᱔᱑᱒) ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://m.indiarailinfo.com/search/hajipur-hjp-to-sonpur-see/700/0/701 official Rail Info and list of train stoppages in Hajipur junction] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304131344/http://m.indiarailinfo.com/search/hajipur-hjp-to-sonpur-see/700/0/701 |date=2016-03-04 }} indiarailinfo.com</ref> ===ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ=== * ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱠ ᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱡᱤᱭᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱥ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ, [[ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ]] (PAT) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱼ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱑.᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱓.᱒ ᱢᱤᱞ) SW ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱟ ᱾ * ᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ (GAY) ᱼ (᱑᱐᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) SSW<ref>[http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/india/hajipur About nearest airport to Hajipur with distance and directions] timeanddate.com</ref> ===ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ=== ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ : ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Commons category|ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ}} *{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Hajipur |volume=12 |short=x}} *[http://vaishali.bih.nic.in Official website of Vaishali District] * [http://tirhut-muzaffarpur.bih.nic.in Official website of Tirhut Division] {{Vaishali district topics}} {{Tirhut Division}} {{ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ| ]] 2nyim0sn9ekrgyrw7ompnglawuvm6ei 0 16503 189733 135060 2026-03-29T11:35:38Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189733 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ | nativename = ''rromani ćhib'' | speakers = c. ᱓.᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (SIL [[ᱮᱛᱷᱱᱳᱞᱚᱜᱽ]]) (᱒᱐᱑᱕) | ethnicity = [[ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ]] | date = | ref = <ref>[http://romani.humanities.manchester.ac.uk/whatis/status/numbers.shtml Romani Project: Numbers and distribution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106012338/https://romani.humanities.manchester.ac.uk//whatis/status/numbers.shtml |date=2018-11-06 }}, University of Manchester</ref> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam1 = [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ|ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | fam2 = [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | fam3 = [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ]] | fam4 = [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ#ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱭᱟᱭ]]<ref>{{e19|rmn}}</ref> | dia1 = [[ᱵᱚᱞᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ]] | dia2 = [[ᱵᱟᱞᱛᱤᱠ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ]] | dia3 = [[ᱠᱟᱨᱞᱟᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ]] | dia4 = [[ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱞᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱞᱳ]] | dia5 = [[ᱡᱟᱨᱜᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] | dia6 = [[ᱥᱤᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ]] | dia7 = [[:en:Vlax Romani language|ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱥᱠ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ]] | dia8 = [[:en:Welsh Romani language|ᱣᱮᱞᱥᱼᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ]] | glotto = roma1329 | glottorefname = Romani | minority = {{Plainlist}} * {{ALB}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/countries/albania.shtml|title=BBC - Languages - Languages|website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> * {{AUT}}<ref>https://www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at/dam/jcr:ff7ca8f3-477f-4a6b-88e3-bf4c436490e1/LanguagesCharter.pdf</ref> * {{BIH}}<ref name="charter">{{Cite web | url=https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/treaty/148/declarations | title=Reservations and Declarations for Treaty No.148 - European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages}}</ref> * {{BUL}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/countries/bulgaria.shtml|title=BBC - Languages - Languages|website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> * {{COL}}<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.suin-juriscol.gov.co/viewDocument.asp?ruta=Leyes/1678407 |title = Ley 1381 de 2010}}</ref> * {{CZE}}<ref name="charter"/> * {{FIN}}<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.kotus.fi/kielitieto/kielipolitiikka/suomen_kielilainsaadanto | title=Kielilainsäädäntö}}</ref> * {{GER}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Regional- und Minderheitensprachen |publisher=Federal Ministry of the Interior |location=Berlin |year=2008 |url=http://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Broschueren/2008/Regional_und_Minderheitensprachen.pdf?__blob=publicationFile |access-date=2012-08-12 |language=de |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403102145/http://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Broschueren/2008/Regional_und_Minderheitensprachen.pdf?__blob=publicationFile |archive-date=April 3, 2012 }}</ref> * {{HUN}}<ref>{{cite web |title=National and Ethnic Minorities in Hungary |work=Facts About Hungary |url=http://www.mfa.gov.hu/NR/rdonlyres/CF48B3CE-8F48-4DD1-AB4B-F27155B84927/0/etnimag.pdf?__blob=publicationFile |access-date=2015-12-23 |language=hu |format=PDF |archive-date=2017-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011140312/http://www.mfa.gov.hu/NR/rdonlyres/CF48B3CE-8F48-4DD1-AB4B-F27155B84927/0/etnimag.pdf?__blob=publicationFile |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{KOS}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kv.sapientia.ro/data/miremir_pres/andrea_najvirtova_lars_burema.pdf|title=Assessing Minority Language Rights in Kosovo|publisher=[[Sapientia University]]|access-date=14 December 2020|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070550/http://kv.sapientia.ro/data/miremir_pres/andrea_najvirtova_lars_burema.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{MNE}}<ref name="charter"/> * {{NLD}}<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/erkende-talen/vraag-en-antwoord/erkende-talen-nederland |title = Welke erkende talen heeft Nederland?}}</ref> * {{MKD}}<ref name="charter"/> * {{NOR}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Nasjonale minoriteter |trans-title=National minorities |author=Ministry of Local Government and Modernisation |publisher=Norwegian Government Security and Service Organisation |url=https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/urfolk-og-minoriteter/nasjonale-minoriteter/id1404/ |website=regjeringen.no |date=4 June 2018 |access-date=2019-04-08 |language=no}}</ref> * {{POL}}<ref name="charter"/> * {{DEN}}<ref name="charter"/> * {{ROU}}<ref name="charter"/> * {{SRB}}<ref name="charter"/> * {{SVK}}<ref name="charter"/> * {{SVN}}<ref name="charter"/> * {{SWE}}<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.isof.se/sprak/minoritetssprak.html |title = Minoritetsspråk - Institutet för språk och folkminnen}}</ref> | agency = | iso2 = rom | iso3 = rom | lc1 = rmn | ld1 = [[:en:Balkan Romani|ᱵᱚᱞᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ]] | lc2 = rml | ld2 = [[:en:Baltic Romani|ᱵᱟᱞᱛᱤᱠ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ]] | lc3 = rmc | ld3 = [[:en:Carpathian Romani|Carpathian Romani]] | lc4 = rmf | ld4 = [[:en:Finnish Kalo language|Finnish Kalo]] | lc5 = rmo | ld5 = [[:en:Sinte Romani|Sinte Romani]] | lc6 = rmy | ld6 = [[:en:Vlax Romani language|Vlax Romani]] | lc7 = rmw | ld7 = [[:en:Welsh Romani language|Welsh-Romani]] | notice = ipa | map = Romani-speaking Europe.png | mapcaption = ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ }} '''ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ''' (ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ: rromani ćhib) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ== ==ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ== ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ==ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ== ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ== ==ᱢᱟᱹᱱ== ==ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ== ==ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱜᱥᱮᱞᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ== ==ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ== ==ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ== ==ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ== ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{InterWiki|code=rmy|Vlax Romani}} {{Incubator|code=rmn|language=Balkan Romani}} {{Incubator|code=rmc|language=North Central Romani}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130113082255/http://romani.humanities.manchester.ac.uk/ Romani project at Manchester University], with a collection of downloadable papers about the Romani language and a collection of links to Romani media * [http://www.seelrc.org:8080/grammar/pdf/romani_bookmarked.pdf Outline of Romani Grammar]—[[Victor Friedman|Victor A. Friedman]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091018195754/http://geocities.com/SoHo/3698/rom.htm Partial Romani/English Dictionary]—Compiled by Angela Ba'Tal Libal and Will Strain * [http://romani.uni-graz.at/romlex/lex.xml ROMLEX Lexical Database] of different dialects of Romani * [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Romani_Swadesh_list Romani Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words]—from Wiktionary's [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Swadesh_lists Swadesh list appendix] * [http://mahimahi.uchicago.edu/media/faculty/vfriedm/188Friedman05.pdf "Romani language in Macedonia in the Third Millennium: Progress and Problems"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510104619/http://mahimahi.uchicago.edu/media/faculty/vfriedm/188Friedman05.pdf |date=2013-05-10 }}, [[Victor Friedman]]. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141020072019/http://www.balkanethnology.org/files/library/Viktor/Friedman_4.pdf "The Romani Language in the Republic of Macedonia: Status, Usage and Sociolinguistic Perspectives], Victor Friedman. * [[:rmy:Sherutni patrin|Romani Wikipedia (head page)]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ== [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱚᱥᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱡᱮᱜᱳᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱳᱥᱳᱵᱷᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱤᱜᱽᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱰᱳᱱᱳᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱰᱮᱱᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱣᱤᱰᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ]] samigh16vawsa8e13599acrxfq6i56d 0 17188 189687 160625 2026-03-29T02:56:41Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189687 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | other_name = ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱚᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | settlement_type = [[ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | image_caption = | image_map = {{maplink |frame=yes |frame-width=225 |frame-height=225 |frame-align=center |text= '''ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ'' |type=shape |id=Q1142979 |stroke-colour=#C60C30 |stroke-width=2 |title= Kozhikode district of Kerala |type2=line|id2=Q1186|stroke-width2=1|stroke-colour2=#0000ff|title2=Kerala }} | map_caption = ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|11.25|N|75.77|E|region:IN-KL_type:adm3rd|display=inline,title}} | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Chaliyam Harbour, Calicut.jpg | photo2a = Mananchira,Calicut.jpg | photo2b = | photo3a = IIM Kozhikode Aerial View s.jpg | photo3b = ലോകനാർകാവ് ഭഗവതി ക്ഷേത്രം 02.jpg | photo4a =View point of Thamarassery Churam.jpg | size = 250 | spacing = 1 | color = | border = 0 | foot_montage = '''Clockwise from the top:'''<br/>[[Chaliyam]] harbour, [[Mananchira]] [[Kerala State Road Transport Corporation|KSRTC]] bus stand complex,<br/> [[Lokanarkavu Temple]], [[Kozhikode Beach|Kozhikode beach]], <br/>[[IIM Kozhikode]], [[Thamarassery Churam]]. }} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] | established_title = <!-- ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ --> | established_date = | seat_type = ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ | seat = [[ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ]] | leader_title1 = ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ | leader_name1 = ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟᱥᱤᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱟᱣ | leader_title2 = ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱸᱪᱟᱭᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ | leader_name2 = ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱥᱥᱮᱨᱤ [[CPI (M)]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kozhikodejillapanchayath.in/index.html|title=District Panchayath Kozhikode|website=kozhikodejillapanchayath.in|access-date=15 February 2020|archive-date=19 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219021157/http://kozhikodejillapanchayath.in/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title3 = MP | leader_name3 = * [[ᱮᱢ. ᱠᱮ. ᱨᱟᱜᱷᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱ]] * [[ᱠᱮ. ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱ]] * [[ᱨᱟᱦᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = 2,344 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_max_m = 2339 | elevation_max_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> [[Vavul Mala]] | population_total = 3,249,761 | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱘ | population_footnotes = <ref name="kkddemo_2018">{{Cite book|title=Annual Vital Statistics Report - 2018|publisher=Department of Economics and Statistics, Government of Kerala|year=2020|location=Thiruvananthapuram|pages=55|url=http://www.ecostat.kerala.gov.in/images/pdf/publications/Vital_Statistics/data/vital_statistics_2018.pdf|access-date=2021-08-09|archive-date=2021-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102023933/http://www.ecostat.kerala.gov.in/images/pdf/publications/Vital_Statistics/data/vital_statistics_2018.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 1386 | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] --> | postal_code = ᱖᱗᱓--- | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-KL]] | registration_plate = ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱚᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ-KL-11, ᱵᱷᱟᱴᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟ-KL-18, ᱠᱚᱭᱤᱞᱟᱱᱰᱤ-KL-56, ᱠᱚᱰᱩᱵᱷᱟᱞᱞᱤ-KL-57, ᱱᱟᱱᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟ-KL-76, ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱢᱵᱨᱟ-KL-77, ᱨᱟᱢᱚᱱᱴᱴᱩᱠᱨᱟ (ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱚᱠᱮ)-KL-85 | unemployment_rate = | website = {{URL|kozhikode.nic.in}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{nowrap|{{increase}} 0.781<ref name="unhdi-gdl">{{Cite web|url=https://www.in.undp.org/content/india/en/home/library/hdr/human-development-reports/State_Human_Development_Reports/Kerala.html|title=Kerala &#124; UNDP in India|website=UNDP|access-date=2021-08-09|archive-date=2022-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518135656/https://www.in.undp.org/content/india/en/home/library/hdr/human-development-reports/State_Human_Development_Reports/Kerala.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ({{color|Green| High}})}} | blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{nobold|(2005)}} | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]], [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] | official_name = }} '''ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ''' ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ '''ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱚᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱚᱴ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱘.᱒᱕% ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/India_WhizMap/IndiaMap.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=18 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111052456/http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/India_WhizMap/IndiaMap.htm |archive-date=11 January 2010 }}</ref> ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ]] ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱮ ([[ᱯᱩᱰᱩᱪᱮᱨᱤ]]), ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱟᱴᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒,᱓᱓᱙ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱣᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱪᱭᱩᱰ ᱑᱑° ᱐᱘'N ᱟᱨ ᱑᱑° ᱕᱐;N ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱝᱜᱤᱪᱩᱰ ᱗᱕° ᱓᱐'E ᱟᱨ ᱗᱖° ᱘'E ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ : ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ, ᱣᱟᱛᱠᱟᱨᱟ, ᱠᱚᱭᱤᱞᱮᱸᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱢᱟᱨᱥᱮᱨᱤ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱒ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱸᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ : ᱵᱟᱞᱩᱥᱮᱨᱤ, ᱪᱮᱞᱱᱱᱩᱨ, ᱠᱚᱰᱩᱣᱚᱞᱞᱤ, ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ, ᱠᱩᱱᱱᱚᱢᱚᱸᱜᱚᱞᱚᱢ, ᱠᱩᱱᱱᱩᱢᱢᱚᱞ, ᱢᱮᱞᱰᱤ, ᱯᱚᱸᱛᱷᱞᱟᱭᱚᱱᱤ, ᱯᱮᱨᱚᱢᱵᱨᱟ, ᱛᱷᱚᱰᱱᱩᱨ, ᱛᱷᱩᱱᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱛᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=Reports of National Panchayat Directory: Block Panchayats of Kozhikode, Kerala|publisher=Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India|url=http://panchayatdirectory.gov.in/adminreps/viewpansumSQL.asp?selstate=561&parenttype=D&ptype=B|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113204450/http://panchayatdirectory.gov.in/adminreps/viewpansumSQL.asp?selstate=561&parenttype=D&ptype=B|archive-date=13 November 201᱒|access-date=22 April 2013}}</ref> ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== [[File:Uru.jpg|thumbnail|''[[ᱩᱨᱩ (ᱰᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ)|ᱩᱨᱩ]]'', ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱚᱨ, [[ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ|ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱚᱴ]] ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] [[File:Map of Kampili kingdom.png|left|thumb|]] ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ : [[ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]], ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱚᱞᱚᱠᱠᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱾<ref name="1961_kkd">{{Cite book|title=District Census Handbook (2) - Kozhikode (1961)|last=Devassy|first=M. K.|publisher=Government of Kerala|year=1965|location=Ernakulam|url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/5665/1/22059_1961_KOZ.pdf}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ : ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ : ᱣᱟᱛᱠᱟᱨᱟ, ᱠᱚᱭᱤᱞᱮᱸᱰᱤ, ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱣᱟᱨᱱᱟᱰ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ : ᱮᱨᱟᱱᱟᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱨ ᱾ ᱑᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ, ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱚᱠ, ᱨᱟᱢᱱᱚᱴᱴᱩᱠᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚᱞᱩᱸᱰᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="c1971">{{Cite book|title=District Census Handbook - Malappuram (Part-C) - 1971|last=K. Narayanan|publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala|year=1972|location=Thiruvananthapuram|pages=3|url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/5714/1/51172_1971_MAL.pdf}}</ref> ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ, ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱫᱤ [[ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ== {{historical populations|11=1901|12=6,10,058|13=1911|14=6,54,846|15=1921|16=6,78,122|17=1931|18=7,96,881|19=1941|20=8,92,078|21=1951|22=11,16,391|23=1961|24=14,03,413|25=1971|26=18,21,734|27=1981|28=22,45,265|29=1991|30=26,19,941|31=2001|32=28,79,131|33=2011|34=30,86,293|35=2018|36=32,49,761|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html|title=Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901|access-date=15 February 2020}}</ref>|align=right}} {|class="wikitable" |- align="center" ! ! ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ % ! ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ! ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ (L.R.) ! L.R. ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ! L.R. ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ |- | '''ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ''' | ᱕᱖.᱒% | ᱑᱐᱔᱖ | ᱙᱔.᱕ | ᱙᱗.᱓ | ᱙᱑.᱙ |- | '''ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ''' | ᱓᱙.᱒% | ᱑᱐᱕᱘ | ᱘᱑.᱕ | ᱙᱕.᱓ | ᱘᱘.᱑ |- | '''ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ''' | ᱔.᱓% | ᱑᱑᱗᱘ | ᱙᱘.᱒ | ᱙᱘.᱖ | ᱙᱗.᱘ |- | '''ᱡᱮᱭᱱ''' | ᱐.᱐᱖ | ᱑᱐᱐᱓ | ᱙᱗.᱗ | ᱙᱙.᱓ | ᱙᱖.᱑ |} (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ 'ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/Religion_WhizMap1/housemap.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=23 May 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090103061419/http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/Religion_WhizMap1/housemap.htm |archive-date=3 January 2009 }}</ref>) ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓,᱒᱔᱙,᱗᱕᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | access-date = 1 October 2011 | quote = Mongolia 3,133,318 July 2011 est. | archive-date = 27 September 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110927165947/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱭᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php |title=2010 Resident Population Data |publisher=U. S. Census Bureau |access-date=30 September 2011 |quote=Iowa 3,046,355 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019160532/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php |archive-date=19 October 2013 }}</ref> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ (ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ) ᱾<ref name=districtcensus>{{cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | access-date = 30 September 2011 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱗ᱢ᱓᱔,᱙᱕᱘ (ᱠᱚᱲᱟ : ᱘,᱓᱗,᱘᱒᱔, ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ : ᱘,᱙᱗,᱑᱓᱔) ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱖,᱖᱙,᱑᱖᱑ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱒,᱑᱑᱑᱓᱑ (ᱠᱚᱲᱟ : ᱕,᱖᱔,᱔᱘᱙ : ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ : ᱖,᱔᱖,᱖᱔᱒) ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱐,᱗᱘,᱗᱕᱙ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, [[ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱓᱑,᱕᱑᱖ (ᱠᱚᱲᱟ : ᱖᱔,᱓᱖᱗ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ : ᱖᱗,᱑᱔᱙) ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑,᱒᱗,᱔᱖᱘ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱓᱑᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓,᱔᱑᱐/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ᱼ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱜᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗.᱓᱑% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱙᱗ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱕.᱒᱔% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ== ==ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ== ==ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ== ===ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ=== [[File:Flights Parked at Calicut Airport.jpg|thumb|[[ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱚᱴ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ|ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱚᱴ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ]] ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ]] ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱗ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱚᱴ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ (ᱟᱭᱤᱮᱴᱤᱮ : ᱥᱤᱥᱤᱡᱮ, ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱤᱮᱳ : ᱵᱷᱤᱳᱥᱤᱮᱞ) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱚᱢᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kozhikode/Silver-jubilee-does-not-bring-cheer-to-Karipur-airport-users/articleshow/12498757.cms|title=Silver jubilee does not bring cheer to Karipur airport users &#124; Kozhikode News - Times of India|website=The Times of India|access-date=15 February 2020}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{refbegin}} * {{Cite book|title=Mathrubhumi Yearbook Plus - 2019 (Malayalam Edition)|publisher=P. V. Chandran, Managing Editor, Mathrubhumi Printing & Publishing Company Limited, Kozhikode|year=2018|location=Kozhikode|last=Chandran |first=VP}} {{refend}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Wikivoyage|ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ}} * [https://kozhikode.nic.in/ Kozhikode District official website] {{Geographic Location | Centre = ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | North = | Northeast = [[ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | East = | Southeast = [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | South = }} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ| ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Populated places established in 1957]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] qrmxbs0dhfade87eijhxt5yrwem6t2x 0 17192 189710 174645 2026-03-29T07:21:38Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189710 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | native_name = | native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | settlement_type = [[ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Blue, Green & White.jpg | photo2a = Cave at Edakkal(Inside).JPG | photo2b = Wayanad wildlife sanctuary.jpg | photo3a = Karapuzha_project.jpg | photo3b = Mint mall Sulthan bathery.jpg | photo4a = Sulthan Bathery Ricefarm2.jpg | size = 250 | spacing = 1 | color = | border = 0 | foot_montage = Clockwise from top:<br/>[[Chembra Peak]], [[Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary]], <br/> Mall at [[Sulthan Bathery]], [[Paddy fields]], Entrance of [[Karapuzha Dam]], [[Edakkal Caves]]. }} | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | etymology = Vayal Nadu: land of paddy fields<ref>{{cite web |title=About District Wayanad |url=https://wayanad.gov.in/about-district/ |website=wayanad.gov.in}}</ref> | nickname = | motto = "Way Beyond"<ref>{{cite web |title=ABOUT WAYANAD |url=https://wayanadtourism.org/about/about-wayanad |website=wayanadtourism.org |access-date=2021-08-10 |archive-date=2019-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817044241/http://wayanadtourism.org/about/about-wayanad |url-status=dead }}</ref> | image_map = {{maplink |frame=yes |frame-width=275 |frame-height=275 |frame-align=center |text= '''ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ''' |type=shape |id=Q1364427 |stroke-colour=#C60C30 |stroke-width=2 |title= Wayanad district of Kerala |type2=line|id2=Q1186|stroke-width2=1|stroke-colour2=#0000ff|title2=Kerala }} | map_alt = | map_caption = ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the India##Location within Kerala | pushpin_label_position = | coordinates = {{coord|11.605|N|76.083|E|display=inline,title}}<!-- {{coord|latitude|longitude|type:city|display=inline,title}} --> | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] | established_title = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | established_date = {{start date and age|df=yes|1|11|1980}} | founder = | seat_type = ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ | seat = [[ᱠᱟᱞᱯᱮᱴᱴᱟ]] | government_footnotes = | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_party = | leader_title = [[Member of parliament (India)]] | leader_name = [[ᱨᱟᱦᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] | leader_title1 = [[ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱠᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ]] | leader_name1 = [[ᱟᱫᱤᱞᱟ ᱟᱵᱽᱫᱩᱞᱞᱟ]] [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]] | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱸᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ | leader_name3 = ᱥᱟᱢᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱠᱠᱟᱨ | leader_title4 = District MLAs | leader_name4 = [[Sultan Bathery]]: I.C. Balakrishnan <br/>[[Kalpetta]]: T. Siddique <br/>[[Mananthavady]]: O.R. Kelu | unit_pref = Metric <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->| area_footnotes = | area_urban_footnotes = <!--<ref></ref> --> | area_rural_footnotes = <!--<ref></ref> --> | area_metro_footnotes = <!--<ref></ref> --> | area_magnitude = <!--<ref></ref> --> | area_note = | area_water_percent = | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank2_title = <!-- square kilometres --> | area_total_km2 = 2132 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_urban_km2 = | area_rural_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank2_km2 = <!-- hectares --> | area_total_ha = | area_land_ha = | area_water_ha = | area_urban_ha = | area_rural_ha = | area_metro_ha = | area_blank1_ha = | area_blank2_ha = | length_km = | width_km = | dimensions_footnotes = | elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{cite book |last1=Poddar |first1=Rakesh |title=Perspectives on tourism & biodiversity |date=2007 |publisher=Cyber Tech Publications |isbn=9788178842967 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YgVFAQAAIAAJ&q=wayanad+elevation |language=en}}</ref> | elevation_min_m = 700 | elevation_max_m = 2339 | elevation_max_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> [[Vavul Mala]] | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱘ | population_footnotes = <ref name="wnddemo_2018">{{Cite book|title=Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2018|publisher=Department of Economics and Statistics, Government of Kerala|year=2020|location=Thiruvananthapuram|pages=55|url=http://www.ecostat.kerala.gov.in/images/pdf/publications/Vital_Statistics/data/vital_statistics_2018.pdf|access-date=2021-08-10|archive-date=2021-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102023933/http://www.ecostat.kerala.gov.in/images/pdf/publications/Vital_Statistics/data/vital_statistics_2018.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_total = 846,637 | population_density_km2 = 397 | population_note = | population_demonym = | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | registration_plate = KL-12 [[Kalpetta]],<br/> KL-72 [[Mananthavady]],<br/> KL-73 [[Sultan Bathery]] | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = [[Subscriber trunk dialling|STD Code]] | area_code = ᱔᱙᱓᱖, ᱔᱙᱓᱕ | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-KL]] | blank_info_sec1 = {{nowrap|{{increase}} 0.753<ref name="unhdi-gdl">{{Cite web|url=https://www.in.undp.org/content/india/en/home/library/hdr/human-development-reports/State_Human_Development_Reports/Kerala.html|title=Kerala &#124; UNDP in India|website=UNDP|access-date=2021-08-10|archive-date=2022-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518135656/https://www.in.undp.org/content/india/en/home/library/hdr/human-development-reports/State_Human_Development_Reports/Kerala.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ({{color|Green| High}})}} | blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{nobold|(2005)}} | website = {{URL|https://wayanad.gov.in}} | footnotes = | official_name = }} '''ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ''' ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱯᱮᱴᱴᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book | author = William Logan | year=1887 | title= Malabar Manual (Volume-II) | publisher=Madras Government Press | url= https://archive.org/details/malabar_manual_volume2/mode/2up }}</ref> ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱤᱱᱭᱩᱚᱴᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚᱠᱠᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱑᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.keralatourism.org/wayanad/wayanad-topography.php|title=Topography, Western Ghats, Wayanad, Green Paradise, District, Kerala, India &#124; Kerala Tourism|website=www.keralatourism.org|access-date=7 January 2020|archive-date=20 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120104018/http://www.keralatourism.org/wayanad/wayanad-topography.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒,᱓᱓᱙ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱣᱟᱣᱩᱞ, ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱮᱪᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱘᱘᱕.᱙᱒ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://spb.kerala.gov.in/index.php/district-profile-wayanad.html|title=District Profile|website=spb.kerala.gov.in|access-date=7 January 2020|archive-date=27 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227095504/http://spb.kerala.gov.in/index.php/district-profile-wayanad.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱼ ᱠᱚᱞᱯᱮᱴᱴᱟ, ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱝᱛᱷᱟᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱛᱷᱮᱨᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱣᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Kerala Tourism |url=http://www.keralatourismdevelopmentcorporation.com/Kerala-Tourism.html |access-date=2021-08-10 |archive-date=2014-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020004545/http://www.keralatourismdevelopmentcorporation.com/Kerala-Tourism.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wayanad.com/pages/tribes-in-wayanad|title=Tribes in Wayanad|website=www.wayanad.com|access-date=7 January 2020}}</ref> ᱠᱟᱵᱤᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱵᱮᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱸᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱝᱵᱩᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ (ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱨᱟᱱᱟᱰ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ) ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dmg.kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=55&Itemid=61|title=Mineral Resources in Kerala}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱤᱞᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱭᱚᱥᱯᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱡᱚᱨᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱸᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ]] ([[ᱠᱚᱰᱟᱜᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱠᱚᱰᱟᱜᱩ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ]] ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ), ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ]] ([[ᱱᱤᱞᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]]), ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ]], ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ]] ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ]] ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/kerala/districts/wayanad.htm|title=Wayanad District Map|website=Maps of India|access-date=7 January 2020}}</ref> [[File:Misty Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Muthanga Range - panoramio (3).jpg|thumbnail|[[ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱵᱤᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱵᱤᱨ]]]] ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱟᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name=brgf>{{cite web|author=Ministry of Panchayati Raj |date=September 8, 2009 |title=A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme |publisher=National Institute of Rural Development |url=http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf |accessdate=September 27, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405033402/http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf |archivedate=April 5, 2012 }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱔᱗.᱒% ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱢ ᱓.᱙% ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="District Census Handbook, Wayanad">[https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3203_PART_B_WAYANAD.pdf]</ref> ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱙᱐% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱯᱚᱞᱚᱠᱠᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱾<ref name="District Census Handbook, Palakkad">[https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3206_PART_B_PALAKKAD.pdf]</ref> ==ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ== ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ==ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ== ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ== {{Pie chart |thumb = right |caption = ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ (᱒᱐᱑᱑)<ref name=census2011>{{cite web |title=Religion – Kerala, Districts and Sub-districts |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW32C-01%20MDDS.XLS |work=Census of India 2011 |publisher=Office of the Registrar General}}</ref> |label1 = [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ]] |value1 = 49.48 |color1 = Orange |label2 = [[ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ]] |value2 = 28.65 |color2 = Green |label3 = [[ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ]] |value3 = 21.34 |color3 = DodgerBlue |label4 = ᱮᱴᱟᱜ |value4 = 0.53 |color4 = Black }} ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱔᱖,᱖᱓᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,<ref name="wnddemo_2018"/> ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱨᱚᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="cia">{{cite web |author=US Directorate of Intelligence |title=Country Comparison: Population |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html |access-date=1 October 2011 |quote=Comoros 794,683 July 2011 est. |archive-date=13 June 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613004507/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱘᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ (ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ) ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱙᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑,᱐᱓᱐/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ᱼ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱜᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱔.᱖% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟᱭᱵᱟᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱓᱕ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱙.᱓᱒% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐% ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="eco">{{Cite book|title=Economic Review 2020 - Volume I|last=Government of Kerala|publisher=Kerala State Planning Board|year=2021|location=Thiruvananthapuram|url=https://spb.kerala.gov.in/sites/default/files/2021-01/English-Vol-1_0.pdf|access-date=2021-08-10|archive-date=2021-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502171017/https://spb.kerala.gov.in/sites/default/files/2021-01/English-Vol-1_0.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ== ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Commons category|ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ}} {{Wikivoyage|ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ}} * [https://wayanad.gov.in/ Official website] * {{URL|https://wayanadtourism.org|Wayanad tourism official website}} {{Geographic location | Centre = ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | North = [[ᱠᱚᱰᱟᱜᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]], ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ | Northeast = [[ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]], ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ | East = [[ᱪᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]], ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ | Southeast = [[ᱱᱤᱞᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]], ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ | South = [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | Southwest = [[ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | West = | Northwest = [[ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] }} {{ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ}} {{ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ}} {{ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ}} {{ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ}} {{ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ| ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Minority Concentrated Districts in India]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] krrbrivuqqf9h0k4jhc0mxj93bsuy9h 0 17244 189711 161382 2026-03-29T07:30:47Z Psubhashish 86 ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ 189711 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ | nativename = {{lang|kfy|कुमाऊँनी}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-all|kuːmɑːʊni}} | region = [[ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ|ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱ]] (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)<br>[[ᱰᱳᱴᱤ]]<ref name=HistoryofNepal>{{cite web|url=http://www.indus-intl.com/bookdetails.cfm?bookid=IN-02404|title=History of Nepal|access-date=2008-01-31|publisher=T.R.Vaidya Publications|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050209191916/http://www.indus-intl.com/bookdetails.cfm?bookid=IN-02404|archive-date=2005-02-09}}</ref><ref name="Eichentopf 2014 14">{{cite report|last = Eichentopf| first = Stephanie R.| year = 2014| title = A Sociolinguistic Study of Dotyali| publisher = Tribhuvan University and SIL International| url = https://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/59642| page = 14}}</ref> (ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ) | states = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | ethnicity = [[ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ|ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ]] | speakers = ᱒.᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ) | date = | ref = <ref name="Ethnologue21">{{e21}}</ref> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam1 = [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ|ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | fam2 = [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | fam3 = [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ]] | fam4 = [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ#ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ]] | fam5 = [[ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ]] | script = [[ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ]]<br>[[ᱴᱟᱠᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ|ᱴᱟᱠᱨᱤ]] (ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ) | iso3 = kfy | glotto = kuma1273 | glottorefname = Kumaoni | notice = Indic | image = KmnTkr.jpg | imagecaption = [[ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱴᱟᱠᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ|ᱴᱟᱠᱨᱤ]] ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ 'ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ' ᱚᱞ ᱾ }} {{Contains special characters|Indic}} [[File:OpenSpeaks-kfy-Johari-Surendra Singh Pangtey-SP-Shauka-Myth & History.webm|thumb|ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱱᱰᱨᱟ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱝᱴᱮ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱣᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ]] '''ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ''' ({{lang|all|कुमाऊँनी}}; {{IPA-all|kuːmɑːʊni|pron}}) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ|ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱐᱓᱐,᱒᱕᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱒ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.languageinindia.com/aug2002/indianmothertongues1961aug2002.html |title=indianmothertongues1961}}</ref> ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ (World's Languages in Danger) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱞᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ''ᱟᱱᱥᱮᱵᱷ'' (unsafe) ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1565.html |title=UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |access-date=3 September 2010}}</ref> ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ== ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ [[ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱴᱟᱠᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ|ᱴᱟᱠᱨᱤ]] (ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ) ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ== ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱜᱩᱴᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱟᱞᱤ (ᱥᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ) ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱢᱳᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱱᱚᱭᱱᱤᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱛᱷᱳᱨᱟᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱭᱱᱤᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱞᱢᱳᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱭᱱᱤᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ===ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ=== * [[ᱡᱳᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ|ᱢᱟᱞᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱞᱟ ᱡᱳᱦᱟᱨ]] ([[ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱢ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ|ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱢ]], [[ᱱᱩᱥᱭᱟᱨᱤ]]) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱳᱦᱟᱨᱤ * [[ᱟᱥᱠᱳᱴ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱠᱳᱴᱤ * [[ᱦᱟᱞᱫᱽᱣᱟᱱᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱟᱢᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ|ᱨᱟᱢᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱷᱨᱤ<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uttaranchal.org.uk/dialects.php |title=Uttaranchal Dialects and Languages - Uttarakhand Worldwide - Kumaoni and Garhwali - Kumaon and Garhwal Dialects |publisher=Uttaranchal.org.uk |access-date=2012-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305211927/http://www.uttaranchal.org.uk/dialects.php |archive-date=5 March 2012}}</ref> * ᱪᱳᱣᱜᱟᱨᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱳᱣᱜᱟᱨᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ * ᱫᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ([[ᱵᱟᱜᱮᱥᱚᱨ]], [[ᱠᱟᱯᱴᱳᱠ]]) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ * ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱼᱜᱟᱝᱳᱞᱤ [[ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱟ,ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ|ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱟ]], [[ᱵᱮᱨᱤᱱᱟᱜᱽ]], [[ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱳᱞᱤᱜᱷᱟᱴ]]) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱳᱞᱤ * [[ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ|ᱟᱞᱢᱳᱨᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱯᱟᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ * [[ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱣᱟᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱩᱢᱟᱭᱭᱟ * ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱼᱯᱟᱪᱷᱦᱩᱣᱟ ([[ᱨᱟᱱᱤᱠᱷᱮᱛ]], [[ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ]]) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱟᱭ * ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱤᱢᱤ * ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱫᱽᱠᱳᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱫᱽᱠᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ * ᱨᱟᱦᱟᱣᱼᱪᱟᱣᱵᱭᱟᱱᱥᱤ, ([[ᱱᱮᱭᱱᱤᱛᱟᱞ]]) * ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱠᱚᱴ ([[ᱰᱤᱰᱤᱦᱟᱴ]]) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱞᱤ * ᱥᱳᱨ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ([[ᱯᱤᱛᱷᱚᱨᱟᱜᱟᱲ|ᱯᱤᱛᱷᱳᱨᱟᱜᱚᱲ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="Eichentopf 2014 14">{{cite report|last = Eichentopf| first = Stephanie R.| year = 2014| title = A Sociolinguistic Study of Dotyali| publisher = Tribhuvan University and SIL International| url = https://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/59642| page = 14}}</ref> ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== [[File:Flag of the Kumaon Kingdom.svg|alt=|thumb|[[ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱨ]] [[File:Kumaoni language on copper inscription of 989CE. written using Devanagari script.jpg|thumb|᱙᱘᱙CE ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱚᱞ, ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ [[ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ]] ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾|alt=|220x220px]] ᱠᱟᱴᱭᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱸᱢᱵᱟ ᱯᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Śarmā|first=Devīdatta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hAIuAAAAMAAJ&q=kumauni+language+history|title=Linguistic History of Uttarākhaṇḍa|date=1983|publisher=Vishveshvaranand Vedic Research Institute|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Miśra|first=Nityānanda|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mdxHAAAAMAAJ&q=kumauni+language+history|title=Source Materials of Kumauni History|date=1994|publisher=Shree Almora Book Depot|isbn=978-81-85865-24-9|language=en}}</ref> ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}} ==ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ== ==ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ== ==ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ== ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱲᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱰᱩᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ, ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ (ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ) ᱵᱤᱞ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱲᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱾.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=5410372|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327075717/http://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=5410372|archive-date=2012-03-27|title=Members want inclusion of Kumaoni, Garhwali in 8th schedule|date=2012-03-27|access-date=2020-01-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/Postcards-demand-official-language-status-for-Kumaoni-Garhwali/articleshow/51096272.cms|title=Postcards demand official language status for Kumaoni, Garhwali |date=22 February 2016|first=Shivani|last= Saxena |website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=2020-02-12}}</ref> ᱛᱚᱵᱮ, ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱑ᱼ᱕ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/cm-releases-kumaoni-books-for-school-students/articleshow/73011148.cms|title=CM releases Kumaoni books for school students |website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=2020-01-11}}</ref> ==ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ== ==ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ== ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== *[[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱞᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ|ᱟᱭᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{wtc|ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ}} {{wikiquote|Kumaoni Proverbs}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100901173809/http://www.euttaranchal.com/culture/kumaon/kumaoni.php ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ] * [http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1565.html ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ] * [https://uttarakhandilokoktiyan.org/ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰᱤ ᱞᱳᱠᱳᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ (ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127041142/https://uttarakhandilokoktiyan.org/ |date=2020-11-27 }} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ]] ht62agcvakqv1z60lgrvvdilti53ixh 0 17254 189697 147818 2026-03-29T04:54:42Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189697 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | other_name = | settlement_type = [[ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Vembanad Lake at Kumarakom.jpg | photo2a = Vaikom and Vembanadu Kayal.jpg | photo2b = Malarikkal5 (1).jpg | photo3a = Cms college old building.JPG | photo3b = NSS Head Quarters Main Gate Changanassery.JPG | photo4a = Campus view by Trendles.jpg | spacing = 1 | color_border = black | color = white | size = 225 | foot_montage = '''Clockwise from top:'''<br/>[[Kumarakom]], [[Malarikkal]], [[Nair Service Society]], [[Indian Institute of Information Technology, Kottayam]], [[CMS College Kottayam]], and [[Vaikom]] Boat Jetty. }} | image_map = {{maplink |frame=yes |frame-width=300 |frame-height=300 |frame-align=center |text= '''ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ''' |type=shape |id=Q1353354 |stroke-colour=#C60C30 |stroke-width=2 |title= Kottayam district of Kerala |type2=line|id2=Q1186|stroke-width2=1|stroke-colour2=#0000ff|title2=Kerala }} | map_caption = ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = {{coord|9.595|N|76.531|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] | established_title = <!-- ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ --> | subdivision_type2 = ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ | subdivision_name2 = ᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ | seat_type = ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ | seat = [[ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ]] | subdivision_type3 = ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | subdivision_name3 = ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱠᱚᱨ | leader_title1 = ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ | leader_name1 = ᱮᱢ. ᱚᱱᱡᱟᱱᱟ I.A.S<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kottayam.nic.in/district-collector-profile/|title=About District Collector - Kottayam District, Government of Kerala - India|access-date=6 June 2019}}</ref> | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = 2,208 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 1,974,551 | population_as_of = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_title1 = ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ]], [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] --> | postal_code = ᱖᱘᱖*** | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-KL]] | registration_plate = KL-05,KL-33,KL-34,KL-35,KL-36,KL-67 | blank_info_sec1 = {{nowrap|{{increase}} 0.796<ref name="unhdi-gdl">{{Cite web|url=https://www.in.undp.org/content/india/en/home/library/hdr/human-development-reports/State_Human_Development_Reports/Kerala.html|title=Kerala &#124; UNDP in India|website=UNDP|access-date=2021-08-18|archive-date=2022-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518135656/https://www.in.undp.org/content/india/en/home/library/hdr/human-development-reports/State_Human_Development_Reports/Kerala.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ({{color|Green| High}})}} | blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{nobold|(2005)}} | website = {{URL|www.kottayam.gov.in}} }} '''ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ|ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞᱯᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ : ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱪᱚᱸᱜᱚᱱᱟᱥᱥᱮᱨᱤ, ᱯᱟᱞᱟ, ᱮᱨᱟᱴᱴᱩᱯᱮᱴᱴᱟ, ᱮᱴᱴᱩᱢᱟᱱᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱠᱚᱢ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱱᱟᱰ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱴᱴᱚᱱᱟᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ, ᱦᱟᱭᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱘.᱖% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱠᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱙᱗.᱒% ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3210_PART_B_KOTTAYAM.pdf|title=2011 Kottayam Census|page=15,16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104214810/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3210_PART_B_KOTTAYAM.pdf|archive-date=4 November 2019}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱚᱢᱵᱟᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/Kottayam-district-to-be-declared-tobacco-free/article15311477.ece|title=Kottayam district to be declared tobacco-free - KERALA - The Hindu|newspaper=The Hindu|date=2020-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216011122/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/Kottayam-district-to-be-declared-tobacco-free/article15311477.ece|access-date=2020-02-16|archive-date=16 February 2020}}</ref> ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ]] ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱫᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱜᱩᱴ== ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱭᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱯᱮᱨᱩᱱᱱᱟ, ᱪᱚᱸᱜᱚᱱᱥᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱩᱴ (ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱠᱚᱵᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ== {{historical populations|11=1901|12=4,50,615|13=1911|14=4,88,040|15=1921|16=5,85,478|17=1931|18=7,75,069|19=1941|20=9,42,899|21=1951|22=11,32,478|23=1961|24=13,13,983|25=1971|26=15,39,030|27=1981|28=16,97,442|29=1991|30=18,28,271|31=2001|32=19,53,646|33=2011|34=19,74,551|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=right}}᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱙᱗᱔,᱕᱕᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ,<ref name=districtcensus>{{cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | access-date = 30 September 2011 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref> ᱥᱞᱚᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | access-date = 1 October 2011 | quote = Slovenia 2,000,092 July 2011 est. | archive-date = 27 September 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110927165947/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php |title=2010 Resident Population Data |publisher=U. S. Census Bureau |access-date=30 September 2011 |quote=New Mexico - 2,059,179|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019160532/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php |archive-date=19 October 2013 }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱓᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ (ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ)᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱙᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒,᱓᱒᱐/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ᱼ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱜᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱑. ᱓᱒% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱔᱐ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱗.᱒᱑% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ== {{bar box | title = ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ | titlebar = #Fcd116 | left1 = ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ | right1 = ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ | float = right | bars = {{bar percent|[[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ]]|orange|49.81}} {{bar percent|[[ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ]]|blue|43.48}} {{bar percent|[[ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ]]|green|6.41}} {{bar percent|ᱮᱴᱟᱜ|black|0.3}} | caption = Distribution of religions<br> {{small|Source: 2011 Census.}} }} ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ (᱔᱙ .᱘᱑%) ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ (᱔᱓.᱔᱘%) ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱼᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ, ᱨᱩᱲᱤᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱠᱚᱵᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖.᱔᱑% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ== ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Commons category|ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ}} *[https://kottayam.nic.in/ Official website of Kottayam District] *{{curlie|Regional/Asia/India/Kerala/Districts/Kottayam}} {{Geographic Location | Centre = ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | North = [[ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | Northeast = | East = [[ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | Southeast = | South = [[ᱯᱚᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟᱢᱛᱷᱤᱴᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | Southwest = | West = [[ᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | Northwest = }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱠᱚᱴᱴᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ| ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ]] jfrt149aca07yi1de723zkm2s44gvlp 0 18191 189673 188024 2026-03-28T18:13:13Z SpinnerLaserzthe2nd 2943 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Coat of Arms of The Bahamas.svg]] → [[File:Coat of arms of the Bahamas.svg]] 189673 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱳᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱥ<br/>Commonwealth of The Bahamas | native_name = | common_name = ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱥ | image_flag = Flag of the Bahamas.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of the Bahamas.svg | national_motto = "Forward, Upward, Onward, Together" | national_anthem = "[[March On, Bahamaland]]"<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:National anthem of the Bahamas.oga]]}}</div> | royal_anthem = "[[God Save the Queen]]"<ref>{{citation|page=59|title=The World Factbook|year=2012|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_World_Factbook/ZAv6-0rGsW8C}}</ref><br /> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:United States Navy Band - God Save the King.oga]]</div> | image_map = The Bahamas on the globe (Americas centered).svg | image_map2 = | capital = [[ᱱᱟᱥᱟᱣ]] | coordinates = {{Coord|25|4|N|77|20|W|type:city}} | largest_city = ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ | official_languages = [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]]<!---NOTE: Just English, don't add "Bahamian English"---> | languages_type = [[:en:Vernacular language|ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] | languages = [[:en:Bahamian English|ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]]{{ref label|bahoffbox|a}} | ethnic_groups = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |90.6% [[Afro-Bahamian|Black]] |4.7% [[White Bahamian|White]] |2.1% [[Mixed Race|Mixed]] |1.9% [[Demographics of the Bahamas#Ethnic groups|Others]] |0.7% Unspecified<ref name="cia.gov"/><ref name="statistics">[http://statistics.bahamas.gov.bs/download/095261300.pdf Bahamas Department of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151209035543/http://statistics.bahamas.gov.bs/download/095261300.pdf |date=2015-12-09 }}, PDF document retrieved 20 April 2014.</ref> }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2010 | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |95.8% [[Christianity]] |—80.0% [[Protestantism]] |—15.8% Other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] |3.1% [[Irreligion|No religion]] |1.1% Others }} | religion_year = 2010 | religion_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/bahamas#/?affiliations_religion_id=11&affiliations_year=2010&region_name=All+Countries&restrictions_year=2015|title=Religions in Bahamas – PEW-GRF|website=www.globalreligiousfutures.org|access-date=8 April 2018|archive-date=16 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181016214732/http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/bahamas#/?affiliations_religion_id=11&affiliations_year=2010&region_name=All+Countries&restrictions_year=2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> | demonym = [[Bahamians|Bahamian]] | government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] <br />[[constitutional monarchy]]<ref name="A12">{{cite web |title=•GENERAL SITUATION AND TRENDS |work=[[Pan American Health Organization]] |url=http://www.paho.org/english/dd/ais/cp_044.htm}}</ref><ref name="A13">{{cite news |title= Mission to Long Island in the Bahamas |work= Evangelical Association of the Caribbean |url= http://www.caribbeanevangelical.org/newsevents/oldarticles.htm?id=82 |access-date= 2021-11-07 |archive-date= 2016-03-04 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083539/http://www.caribbeanevangelical.org/newsevents/oldarticles.htm?id=82 |url-status= dead }}</ref><!--(end nowrap:)-->}} | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of the Bahamas|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Elizabeth II]] | leader_title2 = {{nowrap|[[Governor-General of the Bahamas|Governor-General]]}} | leader_name2 = [[Cornelius A. Smith|Sir Cornelius A. Smith]] | leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of the Bahamas|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Philip "Brave" Davis|Philip Davis]] | legislature = [[Parliament of the Bahamas|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate of the Bahamas|Senate]] | lower_house = [[House of Assembly of the Bahamas|House of Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = Declaration of Independence | established_date1 = 10 July 1973<ref name="bbc_Bahamas">{{cite news |date=9 July 1973 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/9/newsid_2498000/2498835.stm |title=1973: Bahamas' sun sets on British Empire |work=BBC News |access-date=1 May 2009 }}</ref> | area_km2 = 13,878 | area_rank = 155th <!-- Should match the list it links to--> | area_sq_mi = 5358 <!-- Do not remove [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 28% | population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Bahamas}}{{UN_Population|ref}} | population_census = 351,461 | population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}} | population_estimate_rank = 177th | population_census_year = 2010 | population_density_km2 = 25.21 | population_density_sq_mi = 63.5 <!-- Do not remove [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 181st | GDP_PPP = $12.612 billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=19&pr.y=16&sy=2017&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=313&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP_rank = 148th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $33,494<ref name="imf2"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 40th | GDP_nominal = $12.803 billion<ref name="imf2"/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_rank = 130th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $34,102<ref name="imf2"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 26th | Gini = | Gini_year = | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.814 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2019 <!--Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=16 December 2020}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 58th | currency = [[Bahamian dollar]] (BSD) | time_zone = [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]] | utc_offset = −5 | utc_offset_DST = −4 | time_zone_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]] | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[Area code 242|+1 242]] | iso3166code = BS | cctld = [[.bs]] | footnote_a = {{note|bahoffbox}}Also referred to as ''Bahamian dialect'' or ''Bahamianese''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/BS/languages|title=Bahamas|website=Ethnologue}}</ref> }} '''ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱥ''', ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ '''ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱳᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱥ''', ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ|ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱣᱮᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱡ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱩᱠᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱩᱠᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱙᱗% ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱘᱘% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ]] ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱤᱣᱵᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ [[ᱦᱤᱥᱯᱟᱱᱤᱭᱳᱞᱟ]] ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ, [[ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ|ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱯᱷᱞᱳᱨᱤᱰᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱱᱟᱥᱟᱣ]]᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ==ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ== ==ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ== ==ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ== ==ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ== ==ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ== ==ᱦᱮᱡᱥᱮᱱ== ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Sister project links|voy=Bahamas|ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱥ}} * {{Official website|http://www.bahamas.gov.bs}} * {{Wikiatlas|Bahamas}} * [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bahamas-the/ Bahamas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126031906/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bahamas-the/ |date=2021-01-26 }}. ''[[The World Factbook]]''. [[Central Intelligence Agency]]. * [https://archive.today/20121210193254/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/bahamas.htm The Bahamas] from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{Curlie|Regional/Caribbean/Bahamas}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/country_profiles/1154642.stm The Bahamas] from the [[BBC News]] * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=BS Key Development Forecasts for The Bahamas] from [[International Futures]] * [http://collections.lib.uwm.edu/cdm4/results.php?CISORESTMP=results.php&CISOVIEWTMP=item_viewer.php&CISOMODE=thumb&CISOGRID=thumbnail%2CA%2C1%3Btitle%2CA%2C1%3Boption%2CA%2C0%3Bdescri%2C200%2C0%3Bnone%2CA%2C0%3B20%3Btitle%2Cnone%2Cnone%2Cnone%2Cnone&CISOBIB=title%2CA%2C1%2CN%3Boption%2CA%2C0%2CN%3Bdescri%2C200%2C0%2CN%3Bnone%2CA%2C0%2CN%3Bnone%2CA%2C0%2CN%3B20%3Btitle%2Cnone%2Cnone%2Cnone%2Cnone&CISOTHUMB=20+%284x5%29%3Btitle%2Cnone%2Cnone%2Cnone%2Cnone&CISOTITLE=20%3Btitle%2Cnone%2Cnone%2Cnone%2Cnone&CISOHIERA=20%3Bdescri%2Ctitle%2Cnone%2Cnone%2Cnone&CISOSUPPRESS=1&CISOOP1=all&CISOFIELD1=countr&CISOROOT=%2Fagdm&CISOBOX1=Bahamas Maps of the Bahamas from the American Geographical Society Library] * [https://dloc.com/AA00076890/00001/allvolumes ''The Nassau Guardian''] newspaper, 1849–1922, as [[Open Access]] from the [[Digital Library of the Caribbean]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ== awir5loehtkj1fhwpwf60fxdm6m0mlo 0 19690 189717 189450 2026-03-29T08:44:02Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox residential college | name = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ, ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ | native_name = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ, ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ | type = | university = [[ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] | image = [[File:ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ.jpg|thumb|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ, ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ]] | alt = | caption = | shield = | shield_alt = | shield_caption = | scarf = <!-- {{scarf|{{cell|color1}}{{cell|color2}}...}} --> | location = [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ]], [[ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ]], [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]], [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | quad = | coordinates = {{coord|23.68491|N|87.68760|E|display=inline,title}} | full_name = | name_Latin = | abbreviation = | motto = <!-- or | motto_Latin = --> | motto_lang = | motto_English = | founder = <!-- or | founders = --> | established = ᱒᱐᱐᱙ | named_for = <!-- or | namesake = or | named_after = --> | previous_names = | status = | architect = | architectural_style = | colours = <!-- or | colors = --> | gender = | sister_college = <!-- or | sister_colleges --> | freshman_dorm = | head_label = | head = ᱰᱨ. ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ | master = <!-- or | masters = or | faculty deans or | head or | magister or | magisters --> | vice_head_label = | vice_head = | warden = | principal = | rector = | president = | chief_justice = | provost = | deputy_provost = | officer = | administrator = | dean = | associate_dean = | benefactor = | HoCo_chair = | residents = <!-- or | membership = --> | undergraduates = | postgraduates = | senior_tutor = | res_tutors = | head_of_admissions = | chapel = | mascot = | newspaper = | charities = | events = | called = | fellows = | endowment = | website = | student_association = | jcr_label = | JCR = | mcr_label = | MCR= | scr_label = | SCR= | boat_club= | location_map = | map_size = | embedded = }} [[File:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ, ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ.jpg|thumb|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ, ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ]] [[ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ '''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]], ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱮ. (ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱱ) ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = https://visvabharati.ac.in/BhashaBhavan.html | title = Bhasa Bhavana | publisher = Visva Bharati | access-date = 23 August 2019 | archive-date = 28 June 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210628021131/http://www.visvabharati.ac.in/BhashaBhavan.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡᱽ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱴ (ᱥᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ), ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱳᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱟᱱᱥ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱳᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱼᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ [[ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ|ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ]] ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱱ. ᱥᱩᱨᱭᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱮ. ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = https://visvabharati.ac.in/BhashaBhavan.html | title = Bhasa Bhavana | publisher = Visva Bharati | access-date = 23 August 2019 | archive-date = 28 June 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210628021131/http://www.visvabharati.ac.in/BhashaBhavan.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> ᱱᱤᱛ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ [[ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ==ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ== ===ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ<ref>{{cite journal |title=Visva Bharati Prospectua 2021 |url=https://visvabharati.ac.in/file/VB_Adm_Prospectus_2021_2022.pdf }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> !! ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ |- | ᱵᱤ.ᱮ. ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ (ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱱ) || ᱑᱙ |- | ᱮᱢ.ᱮ. ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ (ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞᱢᱟᱱ) || ᱓᱑ |- | ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱮᱰ ||᱐᱓ |- | ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪᱰᱤ ||᱐᱕ |} ===ᱠᱮᱡᱩᱣᱟᱞ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ<ref>{{cite journal |title=Visva Bharati Prospectua 2021 |url=https://visvabharati.ac.in/file/VB_Adm_Prospectus_2021_2022.pdf }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> !! ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ |- | ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱴ || ᱔᱒ |- | ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱳᱢᱟ || ᱔᱒ |- | ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱟᱱᱥ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱳᱢᱟ || ᱔᱒ |} ===ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ=== ==ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ== ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Faculty List |url=https://visvabharati.ac.in/FacultyList.html |accessdate=5 April 2022 |archive-date=5 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405164140/https://visvabharati.ac.in/FacultyList.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱱ. ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱨ. ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ, ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱨ. ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱱ. ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱱ. ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱱ. ᱨᱟᱹᱢᱩ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱳᱨᱯᱷᱮᱥᱟᱨ (ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟᱹ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱦᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ.ᱮ. ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=VB Santali Department |url=http://www.visvabharati.ac.in/file/Dept_Santali.pdf }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱫᱟ== ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱫᱟ (ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱽᱨᱮᱨᱤ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * [https://www.visvabharati.ac.in/ ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ovp8635em1lqoaypt5p9z0m0bak6xbn 0 21193 189725 176725 2026-03-29T10:27:24Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱷᱤᱢᱟᱱᱥᱦᱩ ᱸᱤᱥᱦᱨᱟ | native_name = DJ Himanshu Mishra | native_name_lang = en | birth_date = ᱒᱖ ᱸᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ | birth_place = ᱰᱮᱞᱦᱤ | nationality = ᱱᱫᱤᱟᱱ | education = ᱟᱪᱮᱞᱚᱨ ᱚ ᱛᱮᱪᱱᱚᱞᱚᱜᱭ | alma_mater = ᱰᱮᱞᱦᱤ ᱚᱞᱞᱮᱜᱮ ᱚ ᱮᱱᱜᱤᱱᱮᱮᱨᱤᱱᱜ | occupation = ᱱᱛᱨᱮᱯᱨᱮᱱᱮᱩᱨ, ᱢᱩᱥᱤᱤᱟᱱ | years_active = ᱒᱐᱐᱒ - ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱮᱱᱛ | organization = ᱜᱨᱚᱚᱶᱮᱱᱮᱩᱥ | spouse = ᱰᱨ ᱥᱦᱨᱟᱫᱫᱦᱟ ᱸᱤᱥᱦᱨᱟ | website = http://djhimanshumishra.com/ }} ᱷᱤᱢᱟᱱᱥᱦᱩ ᱸᱤᱥᱦᱨᱟ ({{lang-en|'''DJ Himanshu Mishra'''}}), ᱵᱮᱛᱛᱮᱨ ᱠᱱᱚᱣᱱ ᱵᱭ ᱛᱦᱮ ᱤᱱᱛᱮᱨᱱᱮᱛ ᱱᱟᱢᱮ ᱰ ᱷᱤᱢᱟᱱᱥᱦᱩ ᱸᱤᱥᱦᱨᱟ, ᱤᱥ ᱟᱱ ᱱᱫᱤᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱛᱨᱮᱯᱨᱮᱱᱮᱩᱨ ᱟᱱᱫ ᱢᱩᱥᱤᱤᱟᱱᱹ<ref>{{Cite web |author=प्रियंका तिवारी |title=इंजीनियरिंग की नौकरी छोड़ कर डीजे और म्यूजिक कंपोजर बनें हिमांशु मिश्रा, बोले- सफलता को कोई शॉर्ट कट नहीं होता |url=https://ndtv.in/music/himanshu-mishra-quit-engineering-job-to-become-dj-and-music-composer-3378311 |access-date=2022-10-09 |language=hi |website=NDTVIndia |archive-date=2022-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009155958/https://ndtv.in/music/himanshu-mishra-quit-engineering-job-to-become-dj-and-music-composer-3378311 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=Nakul Devarshi |title=DJ Himanshu Mishra : इंजीनियरिंग पर हावी हुआ संगीत का फितूर, और बन गए डीजे-म्यूजिक कम्पोज़र |url=https://www.patrika.com/jaipur-news/dj-and-music-composer-himanshu-mishra-interview-latest-news-in-hindi-7789431/ |access-date=2022-10-09 |language=hi |website=Patrika}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2022-10-11 |title=Himanshu Mishra: How is social media changing the music business? |url=https://www.mid-day.com/brand-media/article/himanshu-mishra-how-is-social-media-changing-the-music-business-23249875 |access-date=2022-10-12 |language=en |website=Mid-Day}}</ref> == ᱟᱨᱞᱭ ᱤᱮ == ᱰ ᱷᱤᱢᱟᱱᱥᱦᱩ ᱸᱤᱥᱦᱨᱟ ᱣᱟᱥ ᱵᱚᱨᱱ ᱚᱱ ᱒ ᱸᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ ᱤᱱ ᱰᱮᱞᱦᱤ, ᱱᱫᱤᱟᱹ<ref>{{cite web |title=Himanshu Mishra &#x7c; Model Theory Wiki &#x7c; Fandom |url=https://modeltheory.fandom.com/wiki/Himanshu_Mishra |access-date=2022-10-09 |website=Fandom |language=en |archive-date=2022-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009093801/https://modeltheory.fandom.com/wiki/Himanshu_Mishra |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱛᱮᱨ ᱚᱢᱯᱞᱮᱛᱤᱱᱜ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱜᱨᱟᱫᱩᱟᱛᱤᱚᱱ, ᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱤᱱᱮᱫ ᱟᱱ ᱴ ᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱭ ᱤᱱ ᱰᱮᱞᱦᱤ ᱤᱛᱥᱮᱞᱹ ᱴᱦᱚᱩᱜᱦ ᱷᱤᱢᱟᱱᱥᱦᱩ ᱸᱤᱥᱦᱨᱟ ᱣᱚᱨᱠᱮᱫ ᱚᱨ ᱚᱶᱮᱨ ᱑᱗ ᱭᱮᱟᱨᱥ ᱤᱱ ᱛᱦᱮ ᱴ ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱨᱭ ᱵᱮᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱩᱱᱪᱤᱱᱜ ᱨᱚᱚᱶᱱᱮᱩᱥ ᱱᱛᱮᱨᱛᱟᱤᱱᱢᱮᱱᱛ, ᱦᱮ ᱱᱮᱶᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱛ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱥᱥᱤᱚᱱ ᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱥᱤ ᱫᱤᱮ<ref>{{cite web |author=ANI |date=2022-02-11 |title=The Music Video of "Ek Shaam" by KingAP, Harshita Baranwal & Traxeon is out now! Check it Out!! |url=https://theprint.in/ani-press-releases/the-music-video-of-ek-shaam-by-kingap-harshita-baranwal-traxeon-is-out-now-check-it-out/827708/ |access-date=2022-10-09 |website=ThePrint |language=en}}</ref> == ᱟᱨᱮᱮᱨ == ᱰᱮᱥᱯᱤᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱤᱱᱜ ᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱜᱤᱱᱮᱮᱨᱤᱱᱜ ᱜᱨᱟᱫᱩᱟᱛᱮ, ᱷᱤᱢᱟᱱᱥᱦᱩ ᱸᱤᱥᱦᱨᱟ'ᱥ ᱯᱟᱥᱥᱤᱚᱱ ᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱥᱤ ᱤᱱᱥᱯᱤᱨᱮᱫ ᱦᱤᱢ ᱛᱚ ᱪᱟᱱᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱟᱨᱮᱮᱨᱹᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱙, ᱦᱮ ᱚᱩᱱᱫᱮᱫ ᱨᱚᱚᱶᱮᱬᱮᱩᱥ ᱛᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱥᱩᱮ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱥᱥᱤᱚᱱᱹ ᱨᱚᱚᱶᱮᱬᱮᱩᱥ ᱣᱟᱥ ᱵᱚᱨᱱ ᱚᱩᱛ ᱚ ᱷᱤᱢᱟᱱᱥᱦᱩ'ᱥ ᱛᱮᱪᱱᱤᱟᱞ ᱶᱤᱥᱤᱚᱱ ᱟᱱᱫ ᱜᱨᱮᱟᱛ ᱞᱚᱶᱮ ᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱤᱹ ᱛ ᱯᱨᱚᱶᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱩᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱚᱛᱤᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱶᱤᱮᱥ ᱚᱨ ᱭᱚᱩᱱᱜ ᱟᱱᱫ ᱤᱱᱫᱮᱯᱮᱱᱫᱮᱱᱛ ᱟᱨᱛᱤᱥᱛᱥ ᱟᱱᱫ ᱤᱥ ᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱩᱥᱤᱶᱮ ᱯᱞᱟᱛᱚᱨᱢ ᱚᱨ ᱟᱞᱞ ᱢᱩᱥᱤᱤᱟᱱᱥᱹ<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mishra |first=Prakash |date=2022-08-29 |title=DJ Himanshu Mishra completed two decades in the music Industry |url=https://www.bollywoodkibaten.in/dj-himanshu-mishra-completed-two-decades-in-the-music-industry/ |access-date=2022-10-09 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Tiwari |first=Ashish |date=2022-10-11 |title=DJ Himanshu Mishra's GrooveNexus strives to support budding artists in the music industry |url=https://firstindia.co.in/news/india/dj-himanshu-mishras-groovenexus-strives-to-support-budding-artists-in-the-music-industry |access-date=2022-10-12 |language=en |website=First India}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Authority control}} {{stub}} jon2spauquo6lu9futs61d6xzukxc88 0 21432 189698 180825 2026-03-29T05:09:35Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = {{coord|23.6501|N|84.9918|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | 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[[ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | blank2_info_sec1 = [[ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ]] | blank3_name_sec1 = [[ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | blank3_info_sec1 = [[ᱠᱟᱸᱠᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱠᱟᱸᱠᱮ]] | website = {{URL|ranchi.nic.in/}} | footnotes = }} '''ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== {{OSM Location map | width=450| height=350| zoom=9 | coord={{coord|23|23|0|N|85|25|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ'''<br/>M: ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ, CT: ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, R: ᱟᱹᱛᱩ/ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ, N: ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ, T: ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ, D: ᱰᱮᱢ, H: ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ/ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ<br/> ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ |mark-coord1={{coord|23|24|26|N|85|29|6|E}} | label-pos1=right|label1= ᱟᱱᱜᱟᱨᱟ | numbered1=R| mark-title1=[[ᱟᱱᱜᱟᱨᱟ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] (R)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| 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label-pos46=right|label46=CCL North|labela46= ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ |numbered46=0 | mark-title46=[[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ]] | label-size46=12| shape-color46=#AA6666 |mark-coord47={{coord|23|23|18|N|84|57|45|E}} | label-pos47=left|label47= ᱱᱟᱨᱠᱚᱯᱤ| numbered47=R| mark-title47=[[ᱱᱟᱨᱠᱚᱯᱤ]] (R) |mark-coord48={{coord|23|31|17|N|85|17|29|E}} | label-pos48=left|label48= ᱯᱤᱛᱷᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ| numbered48=R| mark-title48=[[ᱯᱤᱛᱷᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] (R) |mark-coord49={{coord|23|29|6|N|85|36|33|E}} | label-pos49=right|label49= ᱥᱤᱠᱤᱫᱤᱨᱤ| numbered49=R| mark-title49=[[ᱥᱤᱠᱤᱫᱤᱨᱤ]] (R) |arc-coordA={{coord|23|12|10|N|85|57|0|E}}|arc-textA= ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ| arc-text-colorA=hard grey| arc-angleA=-95| arc-gapA=2.5| arc-radiusA=0.4}} ===ᱴᱷᱟᱶ=== ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ {{coord|23.6501|N|84.9918|E|display=inline}} ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ===ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ=== ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱠᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱰᱷᱤᱯᱟᱹ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒,᱑᱔᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱰᱷᱤᱯᱟᱹ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱥᱤᱞᱞᱤ]], [[ᱨᱟᱦᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱨᱟᱦᱮ]], [[ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱦᱟᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱦᱟᱛᱩ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱲ]] ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱰᱷᱤᱯᱟᱹ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ-ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ|ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ]] ᱫᱚ [[ᱨᱟᱛᱩ, ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ|ᱨᱟᱛᱩ]] ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱚᱸᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱦᱩᱸᱰᱨᱩ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱰᱷᱤᱯᱟᱹ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ== ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐,᱐᱑᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱐,᱓᱕᱑ (᱕᱑%) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱙,᱖᱕᱙ (᱔᱘%) ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱐-᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱒,᱗᱕᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓,᱐᱔᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱗᱕.᱕᱘%) ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2019_PART_B_DCHB_RANCHI.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Ranchi , Series 21, Part XII B| work= Rural PCA-C.D. blocks wise Village Primary Census Abstract, location no. 373461, page 28-29|publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 11 September 2021}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘,᱖᱙᱙ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱓% ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱗% ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱙% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱕᱙.᱕% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ: ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱙% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱙% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱑᱔% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ== ===ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ=== ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = https://jhpolice.gov.in/ranchi| title = District Police Profile - Ranchi| publisher = Jharkhand Police| access-date = 11 September 2021| archive-date = 8 September 2021| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210908124539/https://www.jhpolice.gov.in/ranchi| url-status = dead}}</ref> ===ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ=== ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2019_PART_A_DCHB_RANCHI.pdf|title = District Census Handbook, Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Map of Ranchi district on the third page |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 11 September 2021}}</ref> ==ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ== ==ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ== [[ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱗ (ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ)|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱗]] (ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ-ᱴᱚᱸᱰᱣᱟ-ᱵᱤᱡᱩᱯᱟᱲᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>Google maps</ref> [[ᱵᱟᱨᱠᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ–ᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = https://indiarailinfo.com/train/timetable/barkakana-varanasi-passenger-53361/8618/1736/334 | title =53361 Barkakana-Varanasi Passenger | work= Time Table | publisher = IndiaRailInfo | access-date = 11 September 2021}}</ref> ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱢᱩ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱛᱤᱯᱩᱸᱡᱽ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]], [[ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ]], [[ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ]], [[ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ]], [[ᱟᱥᱟᱱᱥᱳᱞ]], [[ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ|ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱮᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ]] ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indiarailinfo.com/station/map/khalari-klre/1831|title=KLRE/Khalari|access-date=7 November 2022}}</ref> ==ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ== ᱩᱛᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱬᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱥᱨᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱵᱤᱫᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ [[ᱰᱟᱠᱨᱟ, ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ|ᱰᱟᱠᱨᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.uksmdakra.org/ | title = Uttari Karnpura Shramik Mahavidyalaya | publisher = UKSM | access-date = 7 September 2021 | archive-date = 9 September 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210909135008/http://www.uksmdakra.org/ | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.shiksha.com/college/uttri-karanpura-sharamik-mahavidyalay-ranchi-104859| title = Uttar Karanpur Shramik Mahavidyalaya| publisher = Shiksha| access-date = 7 September 2021}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.ranchiuniversity.ac.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=123&Itemid=307 | title = Affiliated Colleges | publisher = Ranchi University | access-date = 9 September 2021 | archive-date = 9 September 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210909014606/https://www.ranchiuniversity.ac.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=123&Itemid=307 | url-status = dead }}</ref> ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ-ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱞᱵᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱑,᱖᱔᱗ ᱜᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = https://schools.org.in/ranchi/20142400505/janta-+2-high-school-khelari.html | title = Janta (+2) High School Khelari | publisher = Schools.org | access-date = 7 September 2021}}</ref> ᱩᱨᱥᱩᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱸᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ-ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱞᱵᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱔,᱔᱔᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱭᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = https://schools.org.in/ranchi/20142400509/ursuline-convent-school-khelari.html | title = Ursuline Convent School Khelari | publisher = Schools.org | access-date = 11 September 2021}}</ref> ᱟᱫᱟᱨᱥ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ-ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱒,᱓᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱟᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱭᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = https://schools.org.in/ranchi/20142400503/adarsh-middle-&-high-school-khelari.html | title = Adarsh Middle & High School Khelari | publisher = Schools.org | access-date = 11 September 2021}}</ref> ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ-ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱭᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = https://schools.org.in/ranchi/20142400512/st-mother-high-school-khelari.html | title = St. Mother High School Khelari | publisher = Schools.org | access-date = 11 September 2021}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] ae08ingqwxx9l2vvmp87ie7ryigo6m6 0 22510 189700 177737 2026-03-29T06:06:06Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ | type = [[File:Indian_Railways_Suburban_Railway_Logo.svg|30px]] [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] [[:en:junction station|ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] | style = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ | image = Jharsuguda Railway Station, Odisha.JPG | image_caption = | address = [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ]], [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ]] | country = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | coordinates = {{Coord|21.863|N|84.018|E|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | elevation = {{convert|218|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | line = [[ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ-ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ-ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱴᱟᱴᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ–ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ–ᱵᱤᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] | other = | structure = Standard (on-ground station) | platform = ᱕ | tracks = {{Track gauge|5ft6in|lk=on}} ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ | parking = ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ | opened = ᱑᱘᱙᱑ | closed = | rebuilt = | electrified = ᱑᱙᱖᱙–᱗᱐ | ADA = | code = {{Indian railway code | code = JSG | zone = [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] | division = ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ }} | owned = | operator = | status = Functioning | former = [[ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_percent = | pass_system = | map_type = India Odisha#India | map_dot_label = | map_caption = ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ##ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ |line=ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|left=ᱫᱷᱩᱛᱨᱟ|right=ᱤᱵᱽ|type=[[ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ–ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ-ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱴᱟᱴᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ–ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] |line2=ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|right2=ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱫᱟᱢᱟᱞ|type2=[[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ–ᱵᱤᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]]}} }} '''ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ|ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ-ᱟᱥᱟᱱᱥᱳᱞ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱚᱥᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱤ [[ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ-ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ-ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ser.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0,1 |title=Major Events in the Formation of S.E. Railway |publisher=South Eastern Railway |access-date=2012-12-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130401151628/http://www.ser.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0%2C1 |archive-date= 1 April 2013 }}</ref> ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ : ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱵᱚᱞᱚᱥᱟ-ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱯᱩᱴ-ᱡᱮᱯᱚᱨ-ᱠᱤᱨᱚᱱᱫᱳᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ, ᱴᱤᱴᱞᱟᱜᱚᱲ-ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ-ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱣᱞᱠᱮᱞᱟ-ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ DBK ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱱᱰᱟᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱᱭ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.baral.us/Orissa-rail-history.pdf | title = History of Indian Railways in Orissa | last = Baral | first = Chitta | access-date = 2012-11-27 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ᱑᱙᱖᱙-᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = http://irfca.org/docs/electrification-history.html|title = History of Electrification| publisher= IRFCA| access-date = 2012-12-05 }}</ref> ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟ ᱚᱸᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = http://jharsuguda.nic.in/geography.htm |title = Jharsuguda|work=Geographical position| publisher=Jharsuguda district administration | access-date = 2012-12-05 }}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== *[http://www.indiantrains.org/station-details/?code=JSG&name=JHARSUGUDA+JN ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716170913/http://www.indiantrains.org/station-details/?code=JSG&name=JHARSUGUDA%20JN |date=2012-07-16 }} {{ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ]] 2z2bn6g6adeprrvunz0l6634c4w3yg2 0 23561 189702 146641 2026-03-29T06:26:37Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189702 wikitext text/x-wiki ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱢ (Pisum sativum) ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ <nowiki>[[ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ]]</nowiki> ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱴᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱟᱥᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱚᱭᱚᱜᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱞ (ᱯᱟᱥᱴᱟ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱳᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ Fabaceae ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱺ- ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ (Cajanus cajan), ᱠᱟᱣᱯᱤᱱᱟ (Vigna unguiculata) ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱛᱷᱤᱨᱚᱥ (Lathyrus) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾ {{Speciesbox |name = Pea |image = Peas in pods - Studio.jpg |image_caption = Peas are contained within a pod. |image2 = Doperwt rijserwt peulen Pisum sativum.jpg |image2_caption = Pea plant: ''Lathyrus oleraceus'' |taxon = Lathyrus oleraceus |authority = [[Lam.]] (1779)<ref name = powo/> |synonyms={{collapsible list|bullets=true |title=Synonymy |''Lathyrus schaeferi'' {{small|Kosterin (2017)}} |''Pisum abyssinicum'' {{small|A.Braun (1841)}} |''Pisum album'' {{small|Garsault (1764), opus utique rej.}} |''Pisum arvense'' {{small|L. (1753)}} |''Pisum baclium'' {{small|Steud. (1841), not validly publ.}} |''Pisum biflorum'' {{small|Raf. (1810)}} |''Pisum borussicum'' {{small|Steud. (1841), not validly publ.}} |''Pisum chlorospermum'' {{small|Steud. (1841), not validly publ.}} |''Pisum coccineum'' {{small|Medik. (1787)}} |''Pisum coerulescens'' {{small|Steud. (1841), not validly publ.}} |''Pisum commune'' {{small|Clavaud (1884)}} |''Pisum elatius'' {{small|M.Bieb. (1808)}} |''Pisum elatum'' {{small|Ser. (1825)}} |''Pisum excorticatum'' {{small|Steud. (1841), not validly publ.}} |''Pisum fertile'' {{small|Steud. (1841), not validly publ.}} |''Pisum granulatum'' {{small|J.Lloyd (1844)}} |''Pisum hortense'' {{small|Asch. & Graebn. (1910)}} |''Pisum humile'' {{small|Mill. (1768)}} |''Pisum humile'' {{small|Boiss. & Noë (1856), nom. illeg.}} |''Pisum jomardii'' {{small|Schrank (1805)}} |''Pisum leptolobum'' {{small|Rchb. (1832)}} |''Pisum macrocarpum'' {{small|Ser. ex Schur (1866)}} |''Pisum macrospermum'' {{small|Steud. (1841)}} |''Pisum oleraceus'' var. ''govorovii'' {{small|Golodk. (1935)}} |''Pisum praecox'' {{small|Steud. (1841)}} |''Pisum prolificum'' {{small|Steud. (1841)}} |''Pisum pumilio'' {{small|(Meikle) Greuter (1973)}} |''Pisum quadratum'' {{small|(L.) Rchb. (1832)}} |''Pisum ramulare'' {{small|Rchb. (1832)}} |''Pisum roseum'' {{small|Steud. (1841), not validly publ.}} |''Pisum rugosum'' {{small|Steud. (1841), not validly publ.}} |''Pisum saccharatum'' {{small|Rchb. (1832)}} |''Pisum sativum'' {{small|L. (1753)}} |''Pisum sibiricum'' {{small|Steud. (1841), not validly publ.}} |''Pisum smyrnense'' {{small|Steud. (1841), not validly publ.}} |''Pisum syriacum'' {{small|C.O.Lehm. ex El-Gadi & al. (1987), nom. superfl.}} |''Pisum tetragonum'' {{small|Pasq. (1867)}} |''Pisum thebaicum'' {{small|Willd. (1814)}} |''Pisum transcaucasicum'' {{small|(Govorov) Stankov (1949), not validly publ.}} |''Pisum tuffetii'' {{small|R.Lesson (1835)}} |''Pisum umbellatum'' {{small|(L.) Mill. (1768)}} |''Pisum uniflorum'' {{small|Moench (1794)}} |''Pisum variegatum'' {{small|C.Presl (1826)}} |''Pisum viride'' {{small|Steud. (1841), not validly publ.}} |''Pisum vulgare'' {{small|J.Jundz. (1830)}} |''Pisum zeylanicum'' {{small|Steud. (1841), not validly publ.}} }} |synonyms_ref = <ref name = powo>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:501912-1 ''Lathyrus oleraceus'' Lam.] ''[[Plants of the World Online]]''. Retrieved 9 August 2023.</ref> }} ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱐.᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱐.᱓᱖ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ (ᱟᱨ ᱥᱱᱤᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱮᱨᱰ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱥᱩᱯᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱞ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱰᱚᱨᱱ Songs ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == {{Cookbook|Pea}} * [http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Pisum.html Sorting Pisum names] * [http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=PISA6 USDA plant profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509075253/http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=PISA6 |date=2013-05-09 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150303184216/http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search/ Foodcomp] {{Taxonbar|from2=Q25237|from=Q109902416}} {{Authority control}} h6nvu4a6jngb9r50hude95dpxtkt9me 0 23668 189699 173786 2026-03-29T05:53:52Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189699 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱣᱳᱞᱯᱷ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱓᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱘) ᱡᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱱᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱴᱭᱩᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾<ref name="XBIZ5">{{Cite web |date=April 20, 2017 |title=Kissa, Johnny Sins Debut YouTube Channel |url=https://www.xbiz.com/news/219102/kissa-johnny-sins-debut-youtube-channel |access-date=August 30, 2018 |publisher=XBIZ}}</ref> ᱥᱤᱱᱥᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱥᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱱᱳᱯᱷᱮᱨᱤ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="FCC">{{Cite news|url=https://m.frasercoastchronicle.com.au/news/from-rick-and-morty-to-fidget-spinners-pornhubs-mo/3308032/|title=The most popular porn searches of 2017|last=Carey|first=Alexis|date=January 11, 2018|work=[[Fraser Coast Chronicle]]|access-date=September 1, 2018|archive-date=April 10, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210410181011/https://m.frasercoastchronicle.com.au/news/from-rick-and-morty-to-fidget-spinners-pornhubs-mo/3308032/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Vice3">{{Cite web |last=Rodellar |first=Pol |last2=Iris Simón |first2=Ana |date=January 9, 2018 |title=Las tendencias de consumo de porno en España 2017 nos han hecho pensar |url=https://www.vice.com/es/article/yw5qzw/jordi-nino-polla-actor-porno-resultados-pornhub-2017-espana |access-date=September 3, 2018 |publisher=Vice Media}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱮᱹᱵᱷᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱾<ref name="IAFD1">{{Cite web |last=Vanzetti |date=November 28, 2014 |title=AVN Awards Nominations 2015: Individual Performer Awards |url=https://blog.iafd.com/2014/11/28/avn-awards-nominations-2015-individual-performer-awards/ |access-date=August 30, 2018 |publisher=[[Internet Adult Film Database]]}}</ref> ᱥᱳᱭᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bateman |first=Effie |date=February 4, 2022 |title=Scotty From Marketing Now On Par With Johnny Sins For Amount Of Different Jobs He's Tried Out |url=https://www.betootaadvocate.com/uncategorized/scotty-from-marketing-now-on-par-with-johnny-sins-for-amount-of-different-jobs-hes-tried-out/ |access-date=September 7, 2022 |website=The Betoota Advocate |language=en-AU}}</ref> == ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱑᱙᱗᱘ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱓᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱥᱴᱵᱟᱨᱜᱼᱯᱮᱹᱱᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱳᱞᱯᱷᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱥ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Vice1">{{Cite web |last=Urdaneta |first=Diego |date=July 5, 2017 |title=10 domande che hai sempre voluto fare al pelato di Brazzers |url=https://www.vice.com/it/article/zmvnpy/johnny-sins-brazzers-10-domande |access-date=August 30, 2018 |publisher=[[Vice Media]]}}</ref><ref name="Brazzers">{{Cite web |title=Pornstars: Johnny Sins |url=https://www.brazzers.com/profile/view/id/682/johnny-sins/bydate/133/ |access-date=August 31, 2018 |publisher=[[Brazzers]]}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ " ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥᱟᱱ " ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name="DVDTalk" /> ᱯᱮᱱᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name="DVDTalk">{{Cite web |last=Jack |first=Captain |date=March 24, 2016 |title=Johnny and Kissa Have A Very Sinful Life |url=https://interviews.adultdvdtalk.com/johnny-kissa-sins/ |access-date=September 9, 2018 |publisher=AdultDVDTalk.com |archive-date=March 28, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328180453/https://interviews.adultdvdtalk.com/johnny-kissa-sins/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> 24 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ 2006 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ 28 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱥ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞᱥ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="DVDTalk" /> == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ == [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Sins_Logo.png|thumb|ᱥᱤᱱᱥ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱟᱠᱥᱟᱱ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ]] ᱥᱤᱱᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱨᱮᱜᱥᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱾<ref name="DVDTalk"/> ᱵᱨᱮᱡᱟᱨᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱑,᱐᱕᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱴᱤᱭᱩᱫᱤᱭᱳ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ " ᱜᱳᱼᱴᱤ ᱜᱚᱭ " ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="Brazzers"/> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱭ ᱒,᱓᱐᱐ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="iafd">{{Cite web |title=Johnny Sins |url=http://www.iafd.com/person.rme/perfid=JohnnySins/gender=m/Johnny-Sins.htm |access-date=October 12, 2008 |publisher=[[Internet Adult Film Database]]}}</ref> ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱦᱟᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱜᱳᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱨᱟᱣᱰᱯᱷᱩᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="WashingtonPost">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/06/11/pornhub-crowdfunds-for-sex-tape-filmed-in-space/?noredirect=on|title=PornHub crowdfunds for sex tape filmed in space|last=Wm. Moyer|first=Justin|date=June 11, 2015|work=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=August 30, 2018}}</ref><ref name="BusinessInsider">{{Cite web |last=Orwig |first=Jessica |date=June 11, 2015 |title=Everything you need to know about PornHub's plans to pioneer the world's first sex tape in space |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/pornhub-is-making-a-sex-tape-in-space-2015-6 |access-date=August 30, 2018 |website=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref><ref name="HuffingtonPost1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/10/first-porn-in-space_n_7553126.html|title=Pornhub Crowdfunds First Porn Shot in Space|last=Moye|first=David|date=June 10, 2015|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|access-date=August 30, 2018}}</ref> ᱥᱤᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="CNBC">{{Cite web |last=Guzman |first=Zack |date=June 10, 2015 |title=Pornhub launches crowdfund to film movie in space |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2015/06/10/pornhub-launches-crowdfund-to-film-movie-in-space.html |access-date=August 30, 2018 |publisher=[[CNBC]]}}</ref><ref name="R29">{{Cite web |last=Glickman |first=Amanda |date=June 11, 2015 |title=Pornhub Is Making The First Adult Film Shot in Space |url=https://www.refinery29.com/2015/06/89011/pornhub-space-film-indiegogo |access-date=August 30, 2018 |publisher=[[Refinery29]]}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜᱼᱟ , ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱹᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱵᱷᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱳᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱾<ref name="WashingtonPost" /> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱱᱥ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ , " ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Motherboard">{{Cite web |last=Koebler |first=Jason |date=June 11, 2015 |title=A Q&A With the Porn Stars Who Hope to Have Sex in Space |url=https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/z4m9vj/a-qa-with-the-porn-stars-who-hope-to-have-sex-in-space |access-date=September 1, 2018 |publisher=[[Motherboard (website)|Motherboard]] |archive-date=September 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902052233/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/z4m9vj/a-qa-with-the-porn-stars-who-hope-to-have-sex-in-space |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ 60 ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ 236,086 ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ 34,00,000 ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Indiegogo">{{Cite web |title=Pornhub Space Program&nbsp;– Sexploration |url=https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/pornhub-space-program-sexploration#/ |access-date=August 31, 2018 |publisher=[[Indiegogo]]}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱥᱥᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱥ (ᱩᱱᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ) ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ [[ᱤᱭᱩᱴᱩᱵᱽ|ᱤᱭᱩᱴᱤᱭᱩᱭ]] ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱳᱜᱳᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱥ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="XBIZ5"/> ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ 17ᱹ3 ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱵᱵᱨᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱥᱱᱟᱠᱥ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱤᱭᱩᱴᱤᱭᱩᱵ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Insider">{{Cite web |last=Hu |first=Nian |date=April 20, 2018 |title=This famous porn star is going viral on YouTube&nbsp;– but the only thing he's doing is eating snacks |url=https://www.thisisinsider.com/male-porn-star-johnny-sins-eats-turkish-snacks-on-youtube-viral-2018-4 |access-date=September 1, 2018 |publisher=[[Insider Inc.|Insider]]}}</ref> 2018 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱯᱳᱨᱱ ᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="TNM">{{Cite web |last=Raj Gatty |first=Harsha |date=July 3, 2018 |title=Porn-stars are part of pop culture, says owner of Kerala's very adult bus for teens |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/porn-stars-are-part-pop-culture-says-owner-kerala-s-very-adult-bus-teens-84098 |access-date=September 1, 2018 |publisher=[[The News Minute]]}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱴᱩᱨ ᱨᱩᱭᱤᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="TNM" /> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱥ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱦᱟᱵ ᱮᱣᱟᱨᱰᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢᱤᱝ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="XBIZ8">{{Cite web |last=Pardon |first=Rhett |date=September 7, 2018 |title=Pornhub Awards Puts Spotlight on Industry's Best and Kanye West |url=https://www.xbiz.com/news/238548/pornhub-awards-puts-spotlight-on-industrys-best-and-kanye-west |access-date=September 8, 2018 |publisher=XBIZ}}</ref><ref name="RS" /> == ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ == {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" ! width="25%" |Award ! style="width:10%;" |Year ! style="width:28%;" |Nominated work ! style="width:33%;" |Category ! style="width:10%;" |Result ! width="5%" |{{refh}} |- | rowspan="21" |AVN Award | style="text-align:center;" |2008 |''Fuck Club'' |Best Couples Sex Scene&nbsp;– Video | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=The 2008 AVN Awards Nominations |url=http://www.avnawards.com/pdf/2008Nominations.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227073556/http://www.avnawards.com/pdf/2008Nominations.pdf |archive-date=February 27, 2008 |access-date=September 9, 2018}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |2009 |''Cheerleaders'' |Best Group Sex Scene | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=2009 AVN Award Nominations |url=http://www.avnawards.com/pdf/2009_AVN_NOMINATIONS_11_25_08.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105164506/http://www.avnawards.com/pdf/2009_AVN_NOMINATIONS_11_25_08.pdf |archive-date=January 5, 2009 |access-date=September 9, 2018}}</ref> |- |Johnny Sins |Best Male Newcomer | {{nom}} |- |''Cheerleaders'' |Best Three-Way Sex Scene | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" |2010 |''Cum-Spoiled Sluts'' |Best Three-Way Sex Scene | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=2010 AVN Award Nominees |url=http://avnawards.avn.com/nominees/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304153045/http://avnawards.avn.com/nominees/ |archive-date=March 4, 2010 |access-date=September 9, 2018}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |2011 |''Big Butts Like It Big 6'' |Best Anal Sex Scene | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Performers of the Year 2010'' |Best Couples Sex Scene | {{nom}} |- |Johnny Sins |Unsung Male Performer of the Year | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |2012 |''Introducing the Russo Twins'' |Most Outrageous Sex Scene | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | |- |Johnny Sins |Unsung Male Performer of the Year | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |2013 |''Brazzers Presents: The Parodies 2'' |Best Three-Way Sex Scene | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | |- |Johnny Sins |Unsung Male Performer of the Year | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" |2014 |''Bridesmaids'' |Best Group Sex Scene | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |2015 | rowspan="2" |Johnny Sins |Favorite Male Porn Star | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- |Male Performer of the Year |{{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="IAFD1"/> |- | style="text-align:center;" |2016 |''Sins Life Part 2'' |Best Boy/Girl Sex Scene | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" |2017 |Johnny Sins |Favorite Male Porn Star | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" |2018 |''Young and Beautiful 3'' |Best Boy/Girl Sex Scene | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Sins Life: Sex Tour'' |Best Three-Way Sex Scene | {{nom}} | |- | rowspan="5" |Johnny Sins |Male Performer of the Year | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- |Favorite Male Porn Star | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | rowspan="2" |Pornhub Award | style="text-align:center;" |2018 |Most Popular Male Performer by Women | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" |2022 |Best Dick (Fan Voting) | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |date=March 24, 2022 |title=PornHub Awards 2022: Die Gewinner stehen fest - erotiknerd.com |url=https://erotiknerd.com/pornowelt/pornhub-awards-2022-die-gewinner-stehen-fest/ |access-date=March 28, 2022 |language=de-DE |archive-date=September 24, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924183653/https://erotiknerd.com/pornowelt/pornhub-awards-2022-die-gewinner-stehen-fest/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | rowspan="11" |XBIZ Award | style="text-align:center;" |2010 |Male Performer of the Year | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Javors |first=Steve |date=December 16, 2009 |title=XBIZ Announces Finalist Nominees for 2010 XBIZ Awards |url=https://www.xbiz.com/news/115720/xbiz-announces-finalist-nominees-for-2010-xbiz-awards |access-date=September 4, 2018 |publisher=XBIZ}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" |2014 |''Bridesmaids'' |Best Scene&nbsp;– Feature Movie | {{nom}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=2014 XBIZ Award Nominees |url=http://xbizawards.xbiz.com/nominees.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209032322/http://xbizawards.xbiz.com/nominees.php |archive-date=February 9, 2014 |access-date=September 4, 2018 |publisher=[[XBIZ]]}}</ref> |- |''Big Tits at Work 17'' | rowspan="2" |Best Scene&nbsp;– Vignette Release | {{nom}} |- |''My Dad's Hot Girlfriend 17'' | {{nom}} |- |Johnny Sins |Male Performer of the Year | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" |2015 |''Doctor's Orders'' | rowspan="2" |Best Scene&nbsp;– Vignette Release | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gray |first=Lila |date=November 12, 2013 |title=XBIZ Announces Movies & Production Nominees for 2015 XBIZ Awards |url=https://www.xbiz.com/news/187748/xbiz-announces-movies-production-nominees-for-2015-xbiz-awards |access-date=September 3, 2018 |publisher=XBIZ}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |2016 |''Let's Play Doctor'' | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="XBIZ6">{{Cite web |last=Pardon |first=Rhett |date=January 16, 2016 |title=2016 XBIZ Award Winners Announced |url=https://www.xbiz.com/news/203206/2016-xbiz-award-winners-announced |access-date=August 30, 2018 |publisher=XBIZ}}</ref> |- |Johnny Sins |Male Performer of the Year | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=2016 XBIZ Award Nominees |url=http://xbizawards.xbiz.com/nominees.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006101433/http://xbizawards.xbiz.com/nominees.php |archive-date=October 6, 2014 |access-date=September 4, 2018 |publisher=XBIZ}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |2017 |''I Have a Wife 36'' |Best Scene&nbsp;– Vignette Release | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="XBIZ4">{{Cite web |last=Pardon |first=Rhett |date=November 17, 2016 |title=XBIZ Announces Finalist Nominees for 2017 XBIZ Awards |url=https://www.xbiz.com/news/214472/xbiz-announces-finalist-nominees-for-2017-xbiz-awards |access-date=August 30, 2018 |publisher=XBIZ}}</ref> |- |Johnny Sins |Male Performer of the Year | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" |2018 |''Natural Beauties 2'' |Best Sex Scene&nbsp;– Vignette Release | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="XBIZ3">{{Cite web |last=Freixes |first=Alejandro |date=November 16, 2017 |title=XBIZ Announces Finalist Nominees for 2018 XBIZ Awards |url=https://www.xbiz.com/news/231720/xbiz-announces-finalist-nominees-for-2018-xbiz-awards |access-date=August 30, 2018 |publisher=XBIZ}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |XRCO Award | style="text-align:center;" |2009 | rowspan="4" |Johnny Sins |New Stud | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" |2014 |Male Performer of the Year | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" |2015 | rowspan="2" |Unsung Swordsman of the Year | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="XBIZ1">{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Dan |date=March 3, 2015 |title=XRCO Announces 2015 Nominees |url=https://avn.com/business/articles/video/xrco-announces-2015-nominees-589904.html |access-date=August 30, 2018 |publisher=[[XBIZ]]}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |2017 | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="XBIZ2">{{Cite web |last=Santana |first=Melissa |date=March 10, 2017 |title=2017 XRCO Awards Nominations Announced |url=http://www.xbiz.com/news/217794 |access-date=August 30, 2018 |publisher=XBIZ}}</ref> |} ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱥᱴ == {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" ! width="25%" |Award ! style="width:10%;" |Year ! style="width:28%;" |Nominated work ! style="width:33%;" |Category ! style="width:10%;" |Result ! width="5%" |{{refh}} |- | rowspan="21" |AVN Award | style="text-align:center;" |2008 |''Fuck Club'' |Best Couples Sex Scene&nbsp;– Video | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=The 2008 AVN Awards Nominations |url=http://www.avnawards.com/pdf/2008Nominations.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227073556/http://www.avnawards.com/pdf/2008Nominations.pdf |archive-date=February 27, 2008 |access-date=September 9, 2018}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |2009 |''Cheerleaders'' |Best Group Sex Scene | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=2009 AVN Award Nominations |url=http://www.avnawards.com/pdf/2009_AVN_NOMINATIONS_11_25_08.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105164506/http://www.avnawards.com/pdf/2009_AVN_NOMINATIONS_11_25_08.pdf |archive-date=January 5, 2009 |access-date=September 9, 2018}}</ref> |- |Johnny Sins |Best Male Newcomer | {{nom}} |- |''Cheerleaders'' |Best Three-Way Sex Scene | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" |2010 |''Cum-Spoiled Sluts'' |Best Three-Way Sex Scene | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=2010 AVN Award Nominees |url=http://avnawards.avn.com/nominees/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304153045/http://avnawards.avn.com/nominees/ |archive-date=March 4, 2010 |access-date=September 9, 2018}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |2011 |''Big Butts Like It Big 6'' |Best Anal Sex Scene | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Performers of the Year 2010'' |Best Couples Sex Scene | {{nom}} |- |Johnny Sins |Unsung Male Performer of the Year | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |2012 |''Introducing the Russo Twins'' |Most Outrageous Sex Scene | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | |- |Johnny Sins |Unsung Male Performer of the Year | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |2013 |''Brazzers Presents: The Parodies 2'' |Best Three-Way Sex Scene | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | |- |Johnny Sins |Unsung Male Performer of the Year | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" |2014 |''Bridesmaids'' |Best Group Sex Scene | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |2015 | rowspan="2" |Johnny Sins |Favorite Male Porn Star | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- |Male Performer of the Year |{{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="IAFD1"/> |- | style="text-align:center;" |2016 |''Sins Life Part 2'' |Best Boy/Girl Sex Scene | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" |2017 |Johnny Sins |Favorite Male Porn Star | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" |2018 |''Young and Beautiful 3'' |Best Boy/Girl Sex Scene | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- |''Sins Life: Sex Tour'' |Best Three-Way Sex Scene | {{nom}} | |- | rowspan="5" |Johnny Sins |Male Performer of the Year | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- |Favorite Male Porn Star | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | rowspan="2" |Pornhub Award | style="text-align:center;" |2018 |Most Popular Male Performer by Women | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" |2022 |Best Dick (Fan Voting) | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |date=March 24, 2022 |title=PornHub Awards 2022: Die Gewinner stehen fest - erotiknerd.com |url=https://erotiknerd.com/pornowelt/pornhub-awards-2022-die-gewinner-stehen-fest/ |access-date=March 28, 2022 |language=de-DE |archive-date=September 24, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924183653/https://erotiknerd.com/pornowelt/pornhub-awards-2022-die-gewinner-stehen-fest/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | rowspan="11" |XBIZ Award | style="text-align:center;" |2010 |Male Performer of the Year | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Javors |first=Steve |date=December 16, 2009 |title=XBIZ Announces Finalist Nominees for 2010 XBIZ Awards |url=https://www.xbiz.com/news/115720/xbiz-announces-finalist-nominees-for-2010-xbiz-awards |access-date=September 4, 2018 |publisher=XBIZ}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" |2014 |''Bridesmaids'' |Best Scene&nbsp;– Feature Movie | {{nom}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=2014 XBIZ Award Nominees |url=http://xbizawards.xbiz.com/nominees.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209032322/http://xbizawards.xbiz.com/nominees.php |archive-date=February 9, 2014 |access-date=September 4, 2018 |publisher=[[XBIZ]]}}</ref> |- |''Big Tits at Work 17'' | rowspan="2" |Best Scene&nbsp;– Vignette Release | {{nom}} |- |''My Dad's Hot Girlfriend 17'' | {{nom}} |- |Johnny Sins |Male Performer of the Year | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" |2015 |''Doctor's Orders'' | rowspan="2" |Best Scene&nbsp;– Vignette Release | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gray |first=Lila |date=November 12, 2013 |title=XBIZ Announces Movies & Production Nominees for 2015 XBIZ Awards |url=https://www.xbiz.com/news/187748/xbiz-announces-movies-production-nominees-for-2015-xbiz-awards |access-date=September 3, 2018 |publisher=XBIZ}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |2016 |''Let's Play Doctor'' | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="XBIZ6"/> |- |Johnny Sins |Male Performer of the Year | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=2016 XBIZ Award Nominees |url=http://xbizawards.xbiz.com/nominees.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006101433/http://xbizawards.xbiz.com/nominees.php |archive-date=October 6, 2014 |access-date=September 4, 2018 |publisher=XBIZ}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |2017 |''I Have a Wife 36'' |Best Scene&nbsp;– Vignette Release | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="XBIZ4"/> |- |Johnny Sins |Male Performer of the Year | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" |2018 |''Natural Beauties 2'' |Best Sex Scene&nbsp;– Vignette Release | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="XBIZ3"/> |- | rowspan="4" |XRCO Award | style="text-align:center;" |2009 | rowspan="4" |Johnny Sins |New Stud | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" |2014 |Male Performer of the Year | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" |2015 | rowspan="2" |Unsung Swordsman of the Year | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="XBIZ1"/> |- | style="text-align:center;" |2017 | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="XBIZ2"/> |} {{Infobox person | name = ᱡᱳᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱥ | image = Guy, Ava Lauren at XRCO Awards 2007 1 (cropped).jpg | caption = ᱟᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱥ | birth_name = ᱥᱴᱤᱣᱮᱱ ᱣᱳᱞᱯᱷ | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1978|12|31}} | birth_place = [[Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]], U.S. | other_names = | education = [[Indiana University of Pennsylvania]] | alma_mater = | occupation = {{hlist|Pornographic actor|director|YouTuber| media personality}} | years_active = ᱒᱐᱐᱖ - ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ | height = 6 ft | spouse = Kissa Sins ({{abbr|sep.|separated}} 2019) | awards = 2017 AVN Male Performer of the Year | website = {{url|sinslife.com}} | module = {{Infobox YouTube personality|embed=yes | channels = [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRAWGR5ySuIDNrotce8pI3w SinsTV] | years active = 2017–present | genre = | subscribers = 1.97 million <!-- PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE WITHOUT UPDATING stats_update BELOW --> | views = 97.52 million <!-- PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE WITHOUT UPDATING stats_update BELOW --> | silver_button = yes | silver_year = 2017 | gold_button = yes | gold_year = 2019 | stats_update = July 10, 2022 }} }} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱰᱟᱞᱴ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱠᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱚᱨᱱᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱠᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱰᱟᱞᱴ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱠᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱮᱰᱟᱞᱴ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱠᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱤᱥᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱮᱰᱟᱞᱴ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱦᱤᱴ ᱮᱰᱟᱞᱴ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱠᱟᱹ]] daqzymnrmyf1p8frisr42tfoug87lra 0 23987 189714 136965 2026-03-29T07:54:13Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox residential college | name = ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱤᱛ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ<br/>'''ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ''' | image = Sangeet Bhavan - 1919 CE - Santiniketan 2014-06-29 5393.JPG | caption = ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱤᱛ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ | scarf = | university = [[ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] | full_name = | latin_name = | motto = | founder = [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ]] | named_for = | previous_names = | established = ᱑᱙᱓᱓ | sister_college = | principal = ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷ. ᱱᱤᱠᱷᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ | undergraduates = | graduates = | endowment = | location = [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ]], ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | coordinates = {{coord|23.68101|N|87.68183|E|display=inline,title}} | location_map = | colours = |logo = | website = {{URL|http://www.visvabharati.ac.in/SangitBhavana.html|visvabharati.ac.in/sangitbhavana}} }} [[ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]], [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ '''ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱤᱛ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ''' (ᱮᱱᱮᱡ, ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱤᱡ [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱮᱜᱳᱨ|ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ]] ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sangeet Bhavan is still relevant while completing hundred years |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/editorial/sangeet-bhavan-is-still-relevant-while-completing-hundred-years-1.1044742 |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=www.anandabazar.com |language=bn}}</ref> == ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ == ''ᱫᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱥᱟᱢᱮᱱ'' ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ " ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱮᱜᱳᱨ|ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱟᱜ]] ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ]] ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ , [[ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤ]] ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ [[ᱫᱤᱱᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ]], ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱟᱹᱫᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱚᱨᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="statesman">{{Cite web |last=Chanda |first=Sukalyan |date=4 February 2019 |title=Centenary of the Nest II |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/opinion/centenary-of-the-nestii-1502729997.html |access-date=12 September 2019 |publisher=The Statesman, 5 February 2019}}</ref> " ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ|ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠᱚᱞᱤ|ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱚᱠᱞᱤ]] ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ|ᱥᱤᱞᱳᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱮᱱᱰᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ᱾<ref name="statesman"/> ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱯᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱛᱮ , ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱽ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name="statesman"/> == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == ᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱨᱚᱢᱵᱷᱪᱚᱨᱡᱟᱥᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱱᱮᱢᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Visva Bharati |url=http://www.visvabharati.ac.in/History.html |access-date=4 September 2019 |website=History |publisher=Visva Bharati |archive-date=30 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630064632/http://www.visvabharati.ac.in/History.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="bhimrao">{{Cite web |title=Bhimrao Hasurkar Sastri |url=http://www.visvabharati.ac.in/BhimraoHasurkarSastri.html |access-date=4 September 2019 |publisher=Visva Bharati }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ᱑᱙᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ]] ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱩᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ , ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ [[ᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ]] ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱤᱛ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=From Bharmacharyashrama to Visva-Bharati: A Chronicle of Metamorphosis of a Tiny School into an Internationally-Acclaimed Centre of Learning |url=http://www.visvabharati.ac.in/file/English-Chapter-I.pdf |access-date=4 September 2019 |publisher=Visva Baharati |archive-date=16 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316115647/http://www.visvabharati.ac.in/file/English-Chapter-I.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[ᱫᱤᱱᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ [[ᱫᱤᱱᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ]] , ᱠᱚᱵᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ [[ᱡᱳᱲᱟᱥᱟᱠᱳ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱱ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ|ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="dinu">{{Cite web |title=Dinendranath Tagore (1882-1935) |url=http://www.visvabharati.ac.in/DinendranathTagore.html |access-date=4 September 2019 |publisher=Visva Bharati |archive-date=18 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190918120114/http://www.visvabharati.ac.in/DinendranathTagore.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱑᱙᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ|ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ [[ᱵᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠᱭᱚ]] ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱳᱱᱩᱜᱟᱪ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱞᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ == * [[ᱢᱨᱤᱱᱟᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤ]] (ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱨᱤᱱᱟᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱ) ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱮᱞᱩ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠᱚᱞᱤ|ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱚᱠᱞᱤ]] ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱚᱢᱵᱩᱭ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ , ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ * ᱯᱚᱞᱞᱵᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱚᱱᱚ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱢᱳᱦᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱴᱴᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱯᱳᱱᱟᱱᱴ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱨᱟᱡᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ (ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱚᱠᱞᱤ) ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱴᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱥᱴ ᱜᱨᱟᱡᱤᱭᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pallavi Krishnan |url=http://www.pallavikrishnan.com/profile.html |access-date=9 September 2019 |publisher=Pallavi Krishnan |archive-date=21 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921222413/http://www.pallavikrishnan.com/profile.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pallavi enthuses effortless grace |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/2018/dec/03/pallavi-enthuses-effortless-grace-1906390.html |access-date=9 September 2019 |publisher=The New Indian Express, 3 December 2018}}</ref> ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== 4dfglu3ury9innxy54ihq9ltp3qrrbg 0 24597 189722 137342 2026-03-29T09:23:58Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189722 wikitext text/x-wiki ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ (Sinhala: සිංහල ජනතාව, romanized: Sinhala Janathāva) ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ [[ᱦᱮᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ]] (Sinhala: හෙළ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱗᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖.᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ᱾ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱚᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱮᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱟ [[ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ 'ᱯᱷᱮᱨ-ᱠᱮᱸᱰᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤ' ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ 'ᱯᱷᱮᱨ-ᱠᱮᱸᱰᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤ' ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ {{Short description|Native ethnic group of Sri Lanka}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}} {{EngvarB|date=October 2020}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Sinhalese people | native_name = සිංහල ජනතාව | native_name_lang = | image = Traditional Sinhalese Marriage-Poruwa Ceremony I.jpg | caption = Traditional Sinhalese Marriage Ceremony | pop = {{Circa|17 million|lk=yes}}<ref name="Sinhala">{{cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/sin|title=Sinhala|work=Ethnologue}}</ref> | region1 = {{flag|Sri Lanka}} | pop1 = 16.2 million (74.9%) <small>(2012)</small> | ref1 = <ref name="statistics.gov.lk">{{cite web|title=A2 : Population by ethnic group according to districts, 2012|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop42&gp=Activities&tpl=3|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka|access-date=11 September 2023|archive-date=10 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310011932/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop42&gp=Activities&tpl=3|url-status=dead}}</ref> | region2 = {{flag|Italy}} | pop2 = 108,069 <small>(2022)</small> | ref2 = <ref>{{cite web|title=Cittadini Stranieri Cingalesi in Italia|url=https://www.tuttitalia.it/statistiche/cittadini-stranieri/sri-lanka/|website=Tuttitalia, 2022|date = 1 January 2022|access-date=2 August 2023}}</ref> | region3 = {{flag|Australia}} | pop3 = 58,166 <small>(2021)</small> | ref3 = <ref>{{cite web|title=Find Census Data - QuickStats - 2021 Census|url=https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/7107_AUS|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|access-date=22 August 2023}}</ref> | region4 = {{flag|United States}} | pop4 = ~41,000 <small>(2016)</small> | ref4 = <ref>{{cite news |title=SPECIAL CONCERNS FOR SRI LANKAN AMERICAN VOTERS – FOREIGN POLICY AND TERRORISM |url=https://srilankanamericans.com/index.php/2021/03/06/special-concerns-for-sri-lankan-american-voters-foreign-policy-and-terrorism-by-anjelika-silva/ |access-date=2 September 2021 |work=Sri Lankan American Action Coalition |archive-date=2 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902223229/https://srilankanamericans.com/index.php/2021/03/06/special-concerns-for-sri-lankan-american-voters-foreign-policy-and-terrorism-by-anjelika-silva/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | region5 = {{flag|Canada}} | pop5 = 33,050 <small>(2021)</small> | ref5 = <ref>{{cite web|title=Knowledge of languages by age and gender: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions|url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810021601|website=Census Profile, 2021 Census|date=7 May 2021|publisher=Statistics Canada Statistique Canada|access-date=3 January 2023|archive-date=26 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326022740/https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810021601|url-status=dead}}</ref> | region6 = {{flag|Singapore}} | pop6 = ~17,000 | ref6 = <ref>{{cite web | url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/14196/SN | title=Sinhalese in Singapore }}</ref> | region7 = {{flag|United Kingdom}} | pop7 = 14,731 <small>(2021)</small> | ref7 = <ref>{{cite web|title=Population of the UK by country of birth and nationality|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/visualisations/dvc2205/fig1/datadownload.xlsx|publisher=Office for National Statistics|access-date=22 August 2023}}</ref> | region8 = {{flag|New Zealand}} | pop8 = 9,171 <small>(2018)</small> | ref8 = <ref>{{cite web|title=2018 Census ethnic group summaries {{!}} Stats NZ|url=https://www.stats.govt.nz/tools/2018-census-ethnic-group-summaries/sinhalese|access-date=2021-01-02|website=www.stats.govt.nz|publisher=[[Statistics New Zealand]]|at=Sinhalese ethnic group}}</ref> | region9 = {{flag|India}} | pop9 = ~5,300 | ref9 = <ref>{{cite web | url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/14196/IN | title=Sinhalese in India }}</ref> | region10 = {{flag|Malaysia}} | pop10 = ~4,700 | ref10 = <ref>{{cite web | url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/14196/MY | title=Sinhalese in Malaysia }}</ref> | languages = [[Sinhala language|Sinhala]] | religions = Predominantly: [[Theravada|Theravada Buddhism]] (94%)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://countrystudies.us/sri-lanka/38.htm | title=Sri Lanka - Ethnic Groups }}</ref><br /> Minority: [[Christianity]] (6%)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://countrystudies.us/sri-lanka/38.htm | title=Sri Lanka - Ethnic Groups }}</ref> | related = [[South Asian ethnic groups]]<ref name="gd">{{cite journal |last1=Kirk |first1=R. L. |title=The legend of Prince Vijaya — a study of Sinhalese origins |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |date=July 1976 |volume=45 |issue=1 |pages=91–99 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.1330450112 }}</ref> }} [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱷᱚᱢᱥᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱫᱤᱯᱟᱵᱷᱚᱢᱥᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱ [[ᱟᱱᱩᱨᱟᱫᱷᱩᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟ]] ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱚᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ [[ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱔᱓ BCE ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱚᱯᱩᱨᱟ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ। ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱰᱚᱠᱭᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱷᱩᱢᱥᱟ]], ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱤ.ᱡᱤ. ᱨᱮ [[ᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱵᱷᱩᱢᱥᱟ ([[ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱠᱤᱛᱴᱤ ᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱜᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ) ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱩᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱞᱳᱱᱟᱨᱩᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱷᱩᱢᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== qs8oqfm9ic82plymt0vxujsv5lo90eh 0 25036 189728 133356 2026-03-29T11:04:47Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Indian track athlete}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Ram Baboo | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = | fullname = | nationality = [[India]]n | residence = | birth_date = | birth_place = Bahuara village, [[Sonbhadra district|Sonbhadra]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.amarujala.com/amp/uttar-pradesh/sonebhadra/asian-games-2023-sonbhadra-s-rambabu-and-manju-rani-pair-won-bronze-medal-in-walking-race-2023-10-04|title=Race walkers from Sonbhadra, UP won Asian Games medal|website=Amarujala|date=2023-10-04}}</ref> | death_date = | death_place = | height = | weight = | country = [[India]] | sport = [[Sport of athletics|Athletics]] | event = 35 kilometres race walk<br>Race walk mixed team | pb = 2:29.56 {{abbr|[[National Records|NR]]}}<ref>{{citation|url=https://www.ndtv.in/othersports/asian-games-bronze-medal-to-manju-rani-ram-babu-racewalk-at-asian-games-2023|title=National Record holder Ram Baboo win medal|date=2023-10-04|website=NDTV India}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | club = | coach = | alma_mater = | retired = | olympics = | highestranking = | show-medals = yes | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{IND}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Athletics at the Asian Games|Asian Games]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[2022 Asian Games|2022 Hangzhou]]|[[Athletics at the 2022 Asian Games – Mixed team 35 kilometres race walk|Mixed 35 km race walk]]}} }}'''ᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱩ '''ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱟᱛᱷᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ [[᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱢᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱓᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱥ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite report|url=https://info.hangzhou2022.cn/resAG2022-/pdf/AG2022-/ATH/AG2022-_ATH_C73X_ATHX35KMWALK----------FNL-000100--.pdf|title=Asian Games Results|publisher=Asian Games, Hangzhou 2022|date=2 October 2023|access-date=2 October 2023|archive-date=4 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004092629/https://info.hangzhou2022.cn/resAG2022-/pdf/AG2022-/ATH/AG2022-_ATH_C73X_ATHX35KMWALK----------FNL-000100--.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="NDTVSports.com 2023 b171">{{cite web | title=From Daily Wage Labourer To Asian Games 2023 Medalist: Ram Baboo's Fascinating Story Asian Games News | website=NDTVSports.com | date=6 Oct 2023 | url=https://sports.ndtv.com/asian-games-2023/from-daily-wage-labourer-to-asian-games-2023-medalist-ram-baboos-fascinating-story-4453306#pfrom=home-ndtv_asiangames2023 | access-date=6 Oct 2023 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱳᱴᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="NDTVSports.com 2023 b171" /> ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱓᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sarangi |first=Y. B. |date=2022-10-04 |title=National Games: Jyothi Yarraji, Ram Baboo hog limelight as athletics events conclude |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/athletics/national-games-jyothi-yarraji-ram-baboo-hog-limelight-athletics-events-conclude-athletics-results/article65970379.ece |access-date=2023-10-10 |website=Sportstar |language=en}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == 1pqatvbm4jhjom9kk5dfsgla3290mdw 189729 189728 2026-03-29T11:04:48Z KiranBOT 9533 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.9s 189729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Indian track athlete}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Ram Baboo | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = | fullname = | nationality = [[India]]n | residence = | birth_date = | birth_place = Bahuara village, [[Sonbhadra district|Sonbhadra]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]<ref>{{citation|url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttar-pradesh/sonebhadra/asian-games-2023-sonbhadra-s-rambabu-and-manju-rani-pair-won-bronze-medal-in-walking-race-2023-10-04|title=Race walkers from Sonbhadra, UP won Asian Games medal|website=Amarujala|date=2023-10-04}}</ref> | death_date = | death_place = | height = | weight = | country = [[India]] | sport = [[Sport of athletics|Athletics]] | event = 35 kilometres race walk<br>Race walk mixed team | pb = 2:29.56 {{abbr|[[National Records|NR]]}}<ref>{{citation|url=https://www.ndtv.in/othersports/asian-games-bronze-medal-to-manju-rani-ram-babu-racewalk-at-asian-games-2023|title=National Record holder Ram Baboo win medal|date=2023-10-04|website=NDTV India}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | club = | coach = | alma_mater = | retired = | olympics = | highestranking = | show-medals = yes | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{IND}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Athletics at the Asian Games|Asian Games]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[2022 Asian Games|2022 Hangzhou]]|[[Athletics at the 2022 Asian Games – Mixed team 35 kilometres race walk|Mixed 35 km race walk]]}} }}'''ᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱩ '''ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱟᱛᱷᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ [[᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱢᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱓᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱥ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite report|url=https://info.hangzhou2022.cn/resAG2022-/pdf/AG2022-/ATH/AG2022-_ATH_C73X_ATHX35KMWALK----------FNL-000100--.pdf|title=Asian Games Results|publisher=Asian Games, Hangzhou 2022|date=2 October 2023|access-date=2 October 2023|archive-date=4 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004092629/https://info.hangzhou2022.cn/resAG2022-/pdf/AG2022-/ATH/AG2022-_ATH_C73X_ATHX35KMWALK----------FNL-000100--.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="NDTVSports.com 2023 b171">{{cite web | title=From Daily Wage Labourer To Asian Games 2023 Medalist: Ram Baboo's Fascinating Story Asian Games News | website=NDTVSports.com | date=6 Oct 2023 | url=https://sports.ndtv.com/asian-games-2023/from-daily-wage-labourer-to-asian-games-2023-medalist-ram-baboos-fascinating-story-4453306#pfrom=home-ndtv_asiangames2023 | access-date=6 Oct 2023 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱳᱴᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="NDTVSports.com 2023 b171" /> ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱓᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sarangi |first=Y. B. |date=2022-10-04 |title=National Games: Jyothi Yarraji, Ram Baboo hog limelight as athletics events conclude |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/athletics/national-games-jyothi-yarraji-ram-baboo-hog-limelight-athletics-events-conclude-athletics-results/article65970379.ece |access-date=2023-10-10 |website=Sportstar |language=en}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == fkn4ryyjjx5s8w608b3jjb762ckc9yk 0 25127 189706 153571 2026-03-29T06:46:27Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189706 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | name = ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱠᱚᱨ | image = Paris Olympics double bronze medalist Manu Bhaker in August 2024.jpg | caption = ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱠᱚᱨ | birth_date = {{Birth-date and age| 18 February 2002}} | birth_place = ᱜᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ, [[ᱡᱷᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]], ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | education = | alma_mater = | sport = ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱩᱠ ᱴᱩᱴᱤ |hight = 168 cm | weight = 60 kg | medaltemplates = {{Medal|Country| {{IND}}}} {{MedalSport| ᱠᱩᱲᱤ [[ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱩᱠ ᱴᱩᱴᱤ]]}} {{MedalCount | total = yes | [[ISSF World Cup|World Cup]] | 9 | 2 | 0 | [[Youth Olympic Games]] | 1 | 1 | 0 | [[ISSF Junior World Championships]] | 4 | 0 | 1 | [[Commonwealth Games]] | 1 | 0 | 0 }} {{Medal|Competition | [[ISSF World Shooting Championships|World Championships]] }} {{MedalGold|[[2023 ISSF World Shooting Championships|2023 Baku]]|{{nowrap|25 m pistol team}}}} {{Medal|Silver| [[2022 ISSF World Shooting Championships|2022 Cairo]] | 25 m pistol team }} {{MedalCompetition|[[ISSF World Cup]]}} {{MedalGold|[[ISSF World Cup|2019 Putian China]]|[[ISSF World Cup|10m air pistol]]}} {{MedalGold|[[ISSF World Cup|2019 Putian China]]|[[ISSF World Cup|10m air pistol mixed team]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[ISSF World Cup]]}} {{MedalGold|[[ISSF World Cup|2018 Guadalajara]]|[[ISSF World Cup|10 m air pistol]]}} {{MedalGold| [[2018 ISSF World Cup|2018 Guadalajara]]|[[ISSF World Cup|10 m air pistol mixed team]]}} {{MedalGold| [[2019 ISSF World Cup|2019 New Delhi]]|[[ISSF World Cup|10 m air pistol mixed team]]}} {{MedalGold| [[2019 ISSF World Cup|2019 Beijing]]|[[ISSF World Cup|10m air pistol mixed team]]}} {{MedalGold| [[2019 ISSF World Cup|2019 Munich]]|[[ISSF World Cup|10m air pistol mixed team]]}} {{MedalGold| [[2019 ISSF World Cup|2019 Rio de Janeiro]]|[[ISSF World Cup|10m air pistol mixed team]]}} {{MedalGold| [[2021 ISSF World Cup|2021 New Delhi]]|[[ISSF World Cup|10 m air pistol mixed team]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2021 ISSF World Cup|2021 New Delhi]]|[[ISSF World Cup|10m air pistol]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2021 ISSF World Cup|2021 Osijek]]|[[ISSF World Cup|10m air pistol mixed team]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Asian Shooting Championships]]}} {{MedalGold| [[2019 Asian Shooting Championships|2019 Doha]]|[[2019 Asian Shooting Championships|10 m air pistol]]}} {{MedalGold| [[2019 Asian Shooting Championships|2019 Doha]]|[[2019 Asian Shooting Championships|10 m air pistol mixed team]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Asian Shooting Championships|Asian Airgun Championships]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2019 Asian Airgun Championships|2019 Taoyuan Taiwan]]|[[2019 Asian Airgun Championships|10m air pistol]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2019 Asian Airgun Championships|2019 Taoyuan Taiwan]]|[[2019 Asian Airgun Championships|Mixed team 10m air pistol]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Commonwealth games]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2018 Commonwealth Games|2018 Goldcoast]]|[[Shooting at the 2018 Commonwealth Games|10 m air pistol]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Youth Olympic Games]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2018 Summer Youth Olympics|2018 Buenos Aires]]|[[Shooting at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics – Girls' 10 metre air pistol|10 m air pistol]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2018 Summer Youth Olympics|2018 Buenos Aires]]|[[Shooting at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics – Mixed 10 metre air pistol|10 m air pistol mixed team]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[ISSF Junior World Championships]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2021 ISSF Junior World Championships|2021 Lima]]|10 m air pistol}} {{MedalGold|[[2021 ISSF Junior World Championships|2021 Lima]]|10 m air pistol team}} {{MedalGold|[[2021 ISSF Junior World Championships|2021 Lima]]|10 m air pistol mixed team}} {{MedalGold|[[2021 ISSF Junior World Championships|2021 Lima]]|25 m air pistol team}} {{MedalBronze|[[2021 ISSF Junior World Championships|2021 Lima]]|25 m air pistol}} {{MedalCompetition|[[ISSF Junior World Cup]]}} {{MedalGold|[[ISSF Junior World Cup|2018 Sydney]]|[[ISSF Junior World Cup|10m air pistol]]}} {{MedalGold|[[ISSF Junior World Cup|2018 Suhl]]|[[ISSF Senior World Cup|10m air pistol]]}} {{MedalGold|[[ISSF Junior World Cup|2018Sydney]]|[[2018 ISSF Junior World Cup|Mixed team 10m air pistol]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[ISSF Junior World Cup|2018 Suhl]]|[[2018 ISSF Junior World Cup|Mixed team 10m air pistol]]}} {{MedalCompetition | [[Shooting at the Summer Universiade|World University Games]] }} {{MedalGold | [[Shooting at the 2021 Summer World University Games|2021 Chengdu]] | 10 m air pistol }} {{MedalGold | 2021 Chengdu | 10 m air pistol team}} }} '''ᱢᱟᱱᱩ ᱵᱷᱟᱠᱚᱨ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ISSF ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞᱮᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟ.ᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ISSF World Cup ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱴᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/08/sport/16-year-old-manu-bhaker-wins-shooting-gold/index.html|title=16-year-old breaks Commonwealth Games record to win shooting gold for India|first=Chris |last=Scott|date=8 April 2018|work=CNN|access-date=9 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Selvaraj |first1=Jonathan |title=Bindra: Manu's talented but it will get tougher for her |url=https://www.espn.in/commonwealth-games/story/_/id/23074321/manu-bhaker-talented-get-tougher-her |access-date=9 April 2018 |work=ESPN |date=8 April 2018 |language=en}}</ref> ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱢᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱴᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱤᱝ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱤᱛᱷᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱚᱱ]] ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱜᱳᱞᱰ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Philem Dipak |date=2023-09-27 |title=Asian Games: Indian trio bags gold in women's 25m pistol event |url=https://theprint.in/sport/indian-trio-shoots-gold-in-womens-25m-pistol-event/1779659/ |access-date=2023-09-27 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref> == ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱡᱟᱨ, [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱠᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱪᱮᱱᱴ ᱱᱮᱵᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱤᱯ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱱᱩ ᱵᱷᱟᱠᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱚᱝᱞᱚᱱ, ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴ, ᱵᱚᱠᱥᱤᱝ, ᱴᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱟᱤᱴᱤᱝ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="indianexpress">{{Cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/manu-jack-of-all-trades-but-master-of-one-wins-25m-pistol-gold-at-world-cup-5087354/ |title=Manu Bhaker, jack of all trades but master of one, wins 10m pistol gold medal at World Cup |date=6 March 2018 |work=The Indian Express |access-date=10 March 2018 |language=en-US}}</ref> == ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ == ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ [[ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ISSF ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱴᱚᱞ ᱢᱤᱠᱥᱰ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sportsflashes.com/en/news/bhaker-chaudhry-end-world-cup-on-a-high-win-3rd-gold-for-india-/255053.html|title=Bhaker, Chaudhry end World Cup on a high; win 3rd Gold for India|last=Sharma|first=suposh|date=27 February 2019|website=Sports Flashes|language=en-IN|access-date=27 February 2019|archive-date=28 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228004014/https://sportsflashes.com/en/news/bhaker-chaudhry-end-world-cup-on-a-high-win-3rd-gold-for-india-/255053.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sports.ndtv.com/shooting/issf-world-cup-2019-manu-bhaker-saurabh-chaudhary-win-gold-in-10m-air-pistol-mixed-team-event-2000135|title=ISSF World Cup 2019: Manu Bhaker, Saurabh Chaudhary Win Gold in 10m Air Pistol Mixed Team Event {{!}} Shooting News|last=NDTVSports.com|website=NDTVSports.com|language=en|access-date=27 February 2019|archive-date=27 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227142916/https://sports.ndtv.com/shooting/issf-world-cup-2019-manu-bhaker-saurabh-chaudhary-win-gold-in-10m-air-pistol-mixed-team-event-2000135|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱦ ISSF ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ [[ᱴᱚᱠᱤᱭᱳ]] ᱚᱞᱚᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱴᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱴᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱤᱥᱴᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱤᱥᱴᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱤᱥᱴᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱷᱚᱞ ISSF ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱣᱨᱚᱵᱷ ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱴᱚᱞ ᱢᱤᱠᱥᱰ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=March 22, 2021 |title=Shooting World Cup: Manu Bhaker, Saurabh Chaudhary win gold for India in 10m Air Pistol mixed team event|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/issf-world-cup-new-delhi-manu-bhaker-saurabh-chaudhary-10m-air-pistol-mixed-team-gold-1782214-2021-03-22|access-date=2021-07-19|magazine=India Today|language=en}}</ref> [[ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱳᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱥᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ== ===ᱚᱞᱚᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ !ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ !ᱴᱷᱟᱶ !ᱠᱷᱟᱞ !ᱨᱮᱸᱠ !ᱥᱠᱳᱨ |- |rowspan=3|᱒᱐᱒᱐ |rowspan=3| ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱚᱞᱚᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ |rowspan=3|[[ᱴᱚᱠᱭᱚ]] |10m ᱦᱚᱭ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱚᱞ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ |᱑᱒ᱴᱷᱟᱶ !᱕᱗᱕ |- |25m ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱚᱞ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ |᱑᱕ᱴᱷᱟᱶ !᱕᱘᱒ |- |10m ᱦᱚᱭ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ-ᱢᱤᱥᱤ |᱗ᱴᱷᱟᱶ !᱑ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ: 582; ᱒ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ: 380 |- |rowspan=3|᱒᱐᱒᱔ |rowspan=3|[[᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱚᱞᱚᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ]] |rowspan=3|[[ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ]] |10m ᱦᱚᱭ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱚᱞ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ |{{Bronze3}} !ᱠᱣᱚᱞᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ: ᱕᱘᱐ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱮᱞ : 221.7 |- |} ===ᱣᱟᱞᱰ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥᱤᱯ=== {| Class="wikitable sortable" |- !ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ !ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ !ᱴᱷᱟᱶ !ᱠᱷᱮᱞ !ᱨᱮᱸᱠ !ᱥᱠᱳᱨ |- |rowspan=3|᱒᱐᱑᱘ |rowspan=3|[[ISSF World Championships]] |rowspan=3|[[Changwon]] |[[10 meter air pistol|10m air pistol women]] |13th !Score:574 |- |[[10 meter air pistol|Mixed team 10m air pistol women]] |12th !Score:767 |- |[[25 meter pistol|25m pistol women]] |10th !Score:584 |} ===ᱭᱩᱛᱷ ᱚᱞᱚᱢᱯᱤᱠ=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ !ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ !ᱴᱷᱟᱶ !ᱠᱷᱮᱞ !ᱨᱮᱸᱠ !ᱥᱠᱳᱨ |- |rowspan=2|᱒᱐᱑᱘ |rowspan=2|ᱭᱩᱛᱷ ᱚᱞᱚᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ |rowspan=2|[[Buenos Aires]] |[[10 meter air pistol|10m air pistol women]] |{{Gold01}} !Score:576; Final:236.5 |- |[[10 meter air pistol|Mixed team 10m air pistol]] |{{Silver02}} !score:751; Final:3 |} ===ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱞᱰ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥᱤᱯ=== {| Class="wikitable sortable" |- !ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ !ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ !ᱴᱷᱟᱶ !ᱠᱷᱮᱞ !ᱨᱮᱸᱠ !ᱥᱠᱳᱨ |- |rowspan=3|[[2021 ISSF Junior World Championships|2021]] |rowspan=3|[[ISSF Junior World Championships]] |[[Lima]] |[[10 meter air pistol|10m air pistol women]] |{{gold01}} !Score:574; Final:241.3 |- |} ===ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱞᱰ ᱠᱟᱯ=== {| Class="wikitable sortable" |- !ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ !ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ !ᱴᱷᱟᱶ !ᱠᱷᱮᱞ !ᱨᱮᱸᱠ !ᱥᱠᱳᱨ |- |rowspan=6|2018 |rowspan=6|[[2018 ISSF Junior World Cup|Junior World Cup]] |rowspan=3|[[Sydney]] |[[10-meter air pistol]] women |{{Gold01}} !Score:570; Final:235.9 |- |[[10 meter air pistol|Mixed team 10m pistol air]] |{{Gold01}} !Score:770; Final:478.9 |- |[[25 meter pistol|25m pistol women]] |4th !Score:574; Final:18 |- |rowspan=3|[[Suhl]] |[[10 meter air pistol|10m air pistol women]] |{{Gold01}} !Score:573; Final:242.5 |- |[[25 meter pistol|25m pistol women]] |5th !Score:579; Final:19 |- |[[10 meter air pistol|Mixed team 10m air pistol]] |{{Silver02}} !Score:766; Final:474.4 |} ==ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱯ== ===10m air pistol Event=== {| Class="wikitable Sortable" |- !Year !Competition !Venue !Event !Rank !Score |- |rowspan=1|2021 |[[2021 ISSF World Cup|ISSF World Cup]] |[[New Delhi]] |[[10 meter air pistol|10m air pistol women]] |{{Silver02}} !Score:577; Final:236.7 |- |rowspan=4|2019 |[[2019 ISSF World Cup|ISSF World Cup]] |[[Putian]] |[[10 meter air pistol|10m air pistol women]] |{{Gold01}} !Score:578; Final:244.7 |- |rowspan=3|[[2019 ISSF World Cup|ISSF World Cup]] |[[Munich]] |[[10 meter air pistol|10m air pistol women]] |4th !Score:582; Final:201.0 |- |[[New Delhi]] |[[10 meter air pistol|10m air pistol women]] |14th !Score:573 |- |[[Beijing]] |[[10 meter air pistol|10m air pistol women]] |17th !Score:575 |- |rowspan=3|2018 |rowspan=3|[[2018 ISSF World Cup|ISSF World Cup]] |[[Guadalajara]] |[[10 meter air pistol|10m air pistol women]] |{{Gold01}} !Score:772; Final:337.5 |- |[[Changwon]] |[[10 meter air pistol|10m air pistol women]] |30th !Score:571 |- |[[Munich]] |[[10 meter air pistol|10m air pistol women]] |47th !Score:567 |} ===25m Pistol Event=== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Competition !Venue !Event !Rank !Score |- |2018 |[[2018 ISSF World Cup|ISSF World Cup]] |[[Guadalajara]] |[[25 meter pistol|25m pistol women]] |5th !Score:581; Final:19 |- |rowspan=3|2019 |rowspan=3|[[2019 ISSF World Cup|ISSF World Cup]] |New Delhi |[[25 meter pistol|25m pistol women]] |5th !Score:590; Final:22 |- |[[Munich]] |[[25 meter pistol|25m pistol women]] |5th !Score:585; Final:21 |- |Beijing |[[25 meter pistol|25m pistol women]] |17th !score:82 |} ===Mixed Team Event=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Year !Competition !Venue !Event !Rank !Score |- |rowspan=1|2021 |[[2021 ISSF World Cup|ISSF World Cup]] |[[New Delhi]] |[[10 meter air pistol|Mixed 10m air pistol]] |{{Gold01}} !Score:384; Final:16 |- |rowspan=4|2019 |[[2019 ISSF World Cup|ISSF World Cup Final]] |[[Putian]] |[[10 meter air pistol|Mixed 10m air pistol]] |{{Gold01}} !Score:387; Final:17 |- |rowspan=3|[[2019 ISSF World Cup|ISSF World Cup]] |[[New Delhi]] |[[10 meter air pistol|Mixed 10m air pistol]] |{{Gold01}} !Score:778; Final:483.4 |- |[[Beijing]] |[[10 meter air pistol|Mixed 10m air pistol]] |{{Gold01}} !Score:482; Final:16 |- |[[Munich]] |[[10 meter air pistol|Mixed 10m air pistol]] |{{Gold01}} !Score:591; Final:17 |- |rowspan=3|2018 |rowspan=3|[[2019 ISSF World Cup|ISSF World Cup]] |[[Guadalajara]] |[[10 meter air pistol|Mixed 10m air pistol]] |{{Gold01}} !Score:770; Final:476.1 |- |[[Changwon]] |[[10 meter air pistol|Mixed 10m air pistol]] |4th !Score:778; Final:378.6 |- |[[Munich]] |[[10 meter air pistol|Mixed 10m air pistol]] |34th !Score:758 |} == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Commons category|Manu Bhaker}} * {{ISSF|SHINDW1802200201}} * {{Olympedia|2505264}} * {{Instagram|bhakermanu}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] i38xk4xwp21zu02bjh1umn92r4q06ww 0 25369 189701 160341 2026-03-29T06:24:44Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Indian para pistol shooter and Paralympic medalist}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}} {{Use Indian English|date=October 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | image = | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{IND}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Paralympic Games]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2020 Summer Paralympics|2020 Tokyo]]|[[Shooting at the 2020 Summer Paralympics|Mixed 50 m pistol SH1]]}} {{Medal|Competition|[[Asian Para Games]]}} {{Medal|Bronze|[[2022 Asian Para Games|2022 Hangzhou]]|[[Shooting at the 2022 Asian Para Games|10 m air pistol]]}} }} '''ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱥ ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱟᱞ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱑) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱯᱤᱥᱴᱚᱞ ᱥᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱝᱠᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱴᱚᱞ ᱮᱥᱹᱮᱪᱹ᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱥᱯᱳᱨᱴᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾.<ref>[https://thebridge.in/featured/para-sports-manish-narwal-targets-all-senior-junior-world-records-by-2020/ Para Sports: Manish Narwal targets all Senior and Junior world records by 2020] ''The Bridge''. Retrieved 16 October 2021</ref> == ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ == ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱞᱚᱵᱽᱜᱚᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=Manish Narwal - Shooting {{!}} Paralympic Athlete Profile|url=https://www.paralympic.org/manish-narwal|access-date=2021-10-19|website=International Paralympic Committee|language=en}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱯᱤᱥᱴᱚᱞ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤ ᱔ ᱢᱮᱠᱥ ᱕᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱴᱚᱞ ᱮᱥᱹᱮᱪᱹ᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ, ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱳᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/manish-narwal-shoots-second-gold-in-para-shooting-wc-with-new-world-record-7241813/|title= Manish Narwal shoots second gold in Para-Shooting WC with new world record |work= Indian Express News | access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|url=https://olympics.com/en/news/manish-narwal-sets-new-world-record-at-para-shooting-world-cup|title= Manish Narwal sets new world record at Para Shooting World Cup |work= International Olympic Committee News | access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|url= https://english.lokmat.com/other-sports/narwal-lead-indian-challenge-at-para-shooting-world-cup/ |title= Narwal lead Indian challenge at para shooting World Cup |work= Lokmat News| access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/al-ain-2021-narwal-sets-world-record-reinaldo-spoils-host-s-golden-hopes|title=Al Ain 2021: Narwal sets world record as Reinaldo spoils host's golden hopes|work= Para Olympic| access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|url=https://thebridge.in/featured/para-sports-manish-narwal-targets-all-senior-junior-world-records-by-2020/|title= Para Sports: Manish Narwal targets all Senior and Junior world records by 2020|work= The Bridge News | access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/shooting/manish-narwal-shoots-gold-in-para-shooting-wc-with-new-world-record/articleshow/81654589.cms|title=Manish Narwal shoots gold in Para-Shooting WC with new world record|work= Times of India News| access-date=}}</ref> === ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ === ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/others/unprecedented-eight-para-sports-personalities-to-receive-national-sports-awards/articleshow/77678812.cms|title= Unprecedented eight para-sports personalities to receive national sports awards|work= Times of India News | access-date=}}</ref> === ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ === ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱥ ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱴᱳᱠᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱚᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱣᱟᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱮᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱚᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱚᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱠᱥᱴ P4  ⁇  ᱕᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱴᱚᱞ SH1 ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news|url=https://sports.ndtv.com/olympics-2020/tokyo-paralympics-indias-manish-narwal-wins-gold-singhraj-adhana-takes-silver-in-mixed-50m-pistol-sh1-2529400|title=Tokyo Paralympics: Manish Narwal Wins Gold, Silver For Singhraj Adhana In 50m Mixed Pistol (SH1)|publisher=NDTV Sports|date=4 September 2021|accessdate=9 October 2022|archive-date=4 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904072239/https://sports.ndtv.com/olympics-2020/tokyo-paralympics-indias-manish-narwal-wins-gold-singhraj-adhana-takes-silver-in-mixed-50m-pistol-sh1-2529400|url-status=dead}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ == ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-02|title=National Sports Awards 2021: Neeraj Chopra, Lovlina Borgohain, Mithali Raj Among 9 Others to Get Khel Ratna|url=https://www.news18.com/news/sports/national-sports-awards-2021-neeraj-chopra-lovlina-borgohain-mithali-raj-among-9-others-to-get-khel-ratna-4396067.html|access-date=2021-11-02|website=News18|language=en}}</ref> == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ == [[:en:Paralympic Committee of India|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ]] [[:en:India at the Paralympics|ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == tcjkscltqt7icoyw8xitzb6uj9ps9xc 0 25370 189719 134546 2026-03-29T08:55:51Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Indian sport shooter}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}} {{Use Indian English|date=October 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Singhraj Adhana | image = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1982|01|26}} | birth_place = Faridabad, Haryana,India | country = India | coach = Omprakash, JP Nautiyal and Subhash Rana<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Cunha|first=Zenia|date=31 August 2021|title=Tokyo Paralympics: Meet Singhraj Adhana, who built own range during lockdown and won a medal at 39|url=https://scroll.in/field/1004230/tokyo-paralympics-meet-singhraj-adana-who-built-own-range-during-lockdown-and-won-a-medal-at-39|access-date=2021-09-08|website=Scroll.in|language=en-US}}</ref> | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{IND}}}}{{MedalCompetition|[[Paralympic Games]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2020 Summer Paralympics|2020 Tokyo]]|[[Shooting at the 2020 Summer Paralympics|Mixed 50 m pistol SH1]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[2020 Summer Paralympics|2020 Tokyo]]|[[Shooting at the 2020 Summer Paralympics|10 m air pistol SH1]]}} }} '''ᱥᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱᱟ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱒᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ ᱨᱮ [[ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ]], [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ]] ᱨᱮ)<ref name=":0"/>, ᱥᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱚᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱠᱥᱴ ᱕᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱴᱚᱞ ᱮᱥᱹᱮᱪᱹ᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱯᱤᱹ᱑ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱴᱚᱞ ᱮᱥᱹᱮᱪᱹ᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱳᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Tokyo Paralympics: Singhraj Adhana Takes Bronze in 10m Air Pistol Final|url=https://www.thequint.com/sports/olympic-sports/tokyo-paralympics-singhraj-adhana-takes-bronze-in-10m-air-pistol-final|access-date=2021-08-31|website=TheQuint|date=31 August 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |agency=PTI|date=31 August 2021|title=Tokyo Paralympics: Singhraj Adhana shoots bronze in men's 10m air pistol|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/tokyo-paralympics/tokyo-paralympics-singhraj-adana-shoots-bronze-in-mens-10m-air-pistol/articleshow/85790047.cms|access-date=2021-08-31|newspaper=The Times of India}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=2021-08-31|title=Paralympics: Singhraj Adhana wins bronze in 10m air pistol shooting|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/sports/other-sports/paralympics-singhraj-adhana-wins-bronze-in-10m-air-pistol-shooting-1025384.html|access-date=2021-08-31|website=Deccan Herald|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Paralympics: Manish Narwal Wins Gold, Silver For Singhraj Adhana In 50m Mixed Pistol (SH1)|url=https://sports.ndtv.com/olympics-2020/tokyo-paralympics-indias-manish-narwal-wins-gold-singhraj-adhana-takes-silver-in-mixed-50m-pistol-sh1-2529400|access-date=2021-09-04|work=NDTV Sports|language=en|archive-date=4 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904072239/https://sports.ndtv.com/olympics-2020/tokyo-paralympics-indias-manish-narwal-wins-gold-singhraj-adhana-takes-silver-in-mixed-50m-pistol-sh1-2529400|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-04|title=Tokyo Paralympics: India's Manish Narwal bags gold, Singhraj Adhana wins silver in shooting|url=https://zeenews.india.com/other-sports/tokyo-paralympics-indias-manish-narwal-bags-gold-singhraj-adhana-wins-silver-in-shooting-2391123.html|access-date=2021-09-04|website=Zee News|language=en}}</ref> == ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ == ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ [[ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱴᱳᱨᱳᱠᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱾<ref name=":0"/> [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱨᱛᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱢᱥ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱳᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱾<ref name=":0"/> ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱟᱞ ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱞᱤ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤ᱔ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱾<ref name=":0"/> ᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱠ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱯ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ, ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱨᱳᱸᱡᱽ ᱾<ref name=":0"/> [[ᱥᱤᱰᱱᱤ]] ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱒᱐᱑᱙, ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤ᱔ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱳᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱾<ref name=":0"/> ᱮᱞ ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱯ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤ ᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ, ᱯᱤ ᱔ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤ ᱔ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱚᱱᱡ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱾<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Once Forced to Sell Wife's Jewellery to Support Shooting Career, Singhraj Adhana Finally Fulfills His Paralympic Dream|url=https://www.news18.com/news/sports/once-forced-to-sell-wifes-jewellery-to-support-shooting-career-singhraj-adhana-realises-his-paralympics-medal-dream-4147877.html|access-date=2021-08-31|website=News18|date=31 August 2021 |language=en}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱚᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤ᱑ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱴᱚᱞ ᱮᱥᱹᱮᱪᱹ᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱾<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱚᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱠᱥᱴ ᱕᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱴᱚᱞ ᱮᱥᱹᱮᱪᱹ᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱾ == ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ == ᱨᱚᱣᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱸᱴ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱨᱚᱣᱟᱞ ᱮᱡᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱳᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱞᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱤᱞ ᱨᱟᱣᱚᱞ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱥ ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱣᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱥᱚᱨᱩᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘-᱙-᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ CB Rawal. == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ == [[:en:Paralympic Committee of India|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ]] [[:en:India at the Paralympics|ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == ᱒᱐ 01rj0ri54cfj7cejgfr1w20z1x0a20t 0 26170 189709 144946 2026-03-29T07:12:39Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189709 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = ᱢᱳᱵᱤᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ | native_name = മോബിൻ മോഹൻ | image = PN 1635.jpg | caption = ᱢᱳᱵᱤᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ | birth_date = ᱑᱙᱘᱘ | notableworks = {{hlist|ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱᱫᱟ |ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢᱯᱳᱠᱩ|AKasham petta Thumbikal}} | awards = {{hlist|Kendra Sahithya Akademi ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ (2021)|BookCafe Akbar Kakkattil Novel Award}} | nationality = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ | language = ᱢᱟᱞᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ | spouse = ᱥᱳᱥᱢᱤᱱ | children = ᱑ }} '''ᱢᱳᱵᱤᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱟᱱ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ-ᱛᱚᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sahitya Akademi - #SahityaAkademi Mobin Mohan #YuvaPuraskar 2021 awardee in #Malayalam speaking about his Novel "Jacaranda" today during Writers' Meet at Chennai. #AmritMahotsav Amrit Mahotsav, Kishan Reddy Gangapuram, Arjun Ram Meghwal, Meenakshi Lekhi, Ministry of Culture, Government of India, Sreenivasarao Kruthiventi, Press Information Bureau - PIB, Government of India, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of India, Doordarshan National (DD1) {{!}} Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/SahityaAkademi/photos/a.272279176132948/5622622134431932/ |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.facebook.com |language=en}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ [[ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ]] ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱪᱤᱭᱟᱨ, ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱ.ᱡᱤ. ᱢᱳᱦᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ । ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱪᱤᱭᱟᱨ, ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱢᱚᱨᱤᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ, ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱡᱮᱨᱳᱢ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱞᱟᱢᱠᱩᱰᱤ, ᱠᱚᱴᱴᱟᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱮᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱰ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=ഭരണസമിതി |first=ജനറൽ കൗൺസിൽ |title=ജനറൽ കൗൺസിൽ |url=https://keralasahityaakademi.org/administration/}}</ref> ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱯᱷ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴᱴᱟᱯᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name="reporterlive.com">{{cite web| url= https://www.reporterlive.com/national/kendra-sahitya-akademi-award-2021-for-george-onakkoor-67684| title= ജോർജ് ഓണക്കൂറിന് കേന്ദ്ര സാഹിത്യ അക്കാദമി അവാർഡ്; ബാലസാഹിത്യ പുരസ്കാരം രഘുനാഥ് പലേരിക്ക്| date= 30 December 2021| publisher= reporterlive.com| access-date= 31 December 2021| archive-date= 22 November 2022| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221122054511/https://www.reporterlive.com/national/kendra-sahitya-akademi-award-2021-for-george-onakkoor-67684| url-status= dead}}</ref> == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ == * ᱟᱠᱠᱟᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱴᱟ ᱛᱷᱩᱢᱯᱤᱠᱚᱞ (ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ)<ref name="cgi-bin">{{cite web|url= http://103.251.43.202:8080/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=313649|title= Aakaasam petta thumpikal|publisher= cgi-bin}}{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢᱵᱩᱠᱠᱩ (ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ)<ref name="keralabookstore">{{cite web|url= https://keralabookstore.com/book/purampokku/5368/| title= Purambokku| publisher=keralabookstore}}</ref> * ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱟ (ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ)<ref name="geobooks.in">{{cite web| url=https://geobooks.in/product/jacaranda-malayalam/| title=Jacaranda (malayalam)| publisher=geobooks.in| access-date=2024-01-28| archive-date=2022-11-22| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122133313/https://geobooks.in/product/jacaranda-malayalam/| url-status=dead}}</ref> == ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ == [[File:AwardYUVA2021.jpg|thumb|ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱥᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ]] ᱠᱚᱛᱮ]] *ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱᱰᱟ (ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱭᱩᱵᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱒᱐᱒᱑<ref name="onmanorama.com">{{cite web|url= https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2021/12/31/akademi-award-winner-from-idukki-district--mobin-says-writer-s-c.html| title= Akademi award winner from Idukki district, Mobin says writer's clout, not content, matters for publishers| publisher=onmanorama.com}}</ref><ref name="mathrubhumi">{{cite web|url= https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/india/george-onakkoor-bags-sahitya-akademi-award-1.6314844| title= കേന്ദ്ര സാഹിത്യ അക്കാദമി യുവ പുരസ്‌കാരം മോബിന്‍ മോഹന്‍ നേടി| publisher=mathrubhumi}}</ref> * Book cafe - ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱠᱠᱟᱴᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ<ref name="samakalikamalayalam">{{cite web|url= https://www.samakalikamalayalam.com/keralam/2021/dec/30/kendra-sahitya-akademi-award-for-george-onakkoor-138783.html |title= ജോര്‍ജ് ഓണക്കൂറിനും രഘുനാഥ് പലേരിക്കും കേന്ദ്ര സാഹിത്യ അക്കാദമി അവാര്‍ഡ്; മോബിന്‍ മോഹന് യുവപുരസ്‌കാരം| publisher=samakalika malayalam}}</ref> * ᱱᱟᱞᱟᱱᱫᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ * ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == qnwjnbwefd1gzjg8maa7ay5o063u7b1 0 26411 189708 174923 2026-03-29T07:07:35Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱢᱮᱫᱟᱢ ᱮᱡᱩᱨᱤ | birth_name = ᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱭᱡᱞᱚᱨ | birth_date = 1907/1916 | birth_place = ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ, ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) | death_date = ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ | nationality = ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ (᱑᱙᱐᱗/᱑᱙᱑᱖-᱑᱙᱔᱗) <br/>ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (᱑᱙᱔᱗-᱑᱙᱙᱘) | occupation = ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ) | years_active = 1934-60 | spouse = Sayyed Allauddin Ahmed Gelani<ref name=":1"/> }} '''ᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱭᱮᱡᱮᱞᱚᱨ''', ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ '''ᱮᱡᱩᱨᱤ''' <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Iyer |first=Usha |title=The audacious and amazing Azurie, 'a League of Nations in whom every dance of the world is found' |url=https://scroll.in/reel/976857/the-audacious-and-amazing-azurie-a-league-of-nations-in-whom-every-dance-of-the-world-is-found |access-date=2020-12-07 |website=Scroll.in |language=en-US}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ '''ᱢᱮᱫᱟᱢ ᱚᱡᱩᱨᱤ''' (1907, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱼ1998) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱨᱟᱣᱚᱞᱯᱤᱱᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ|ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Azurie |url=https://www.cinemaazi.com/people/azurie |access-date=2020-12-07 |website=Cinemaazi |language=en |archive-date=2021-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205054133/https://www.cinemaazi.com/people/azurie |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱟᱭᱴᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rehman |first=I. A. |date=2020-11-05 |title=The end of spring |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1588740 |access-date=2020-12-06 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Homegrown |title=How A Half-German Woman Became India's First Item Girl |url=https://homegrown.co.in/article/800201/how-a-half-german-woman-became-india-s-first-item-girl |access-date=2020-12-06 |website=homegrown.co.in |language=en}}</ref> == ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱮᱡᱩᱨᱤ 1907 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱭᱤᱡᱮᱞᱚᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ (ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ 1916ᱼᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱝᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ (ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ]]) ᱾ <ref name=":0"/> ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱵᱨᱟᱢᱵᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱟᱨ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱳᱼᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ, ᱩᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ [[ᱵᱮᱞᱤ]] ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱾<ref name=":1"/><ref name=":0" /> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱩᱨᱤᱭ ᱩᱢᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ|ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ]] ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱷᱤ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ ᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱡᱤᱼᱨᱟᱢᱤᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱼᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=WMC-Pakistan |date=2014-11-22 |title=THE CITY'S UNSUNG WOMEN ARE ITS REAL HEROES, SAY RIGHTS ACTIVISTS |url=http://www.wmcpk.org/wp/gender-news/the-citys-unsung-women-are-its-real-heroes-say-rights-activists/ |access-date=2020-12-06 |website=Women Media Center |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921234505/https://www.wmcpk.org/wp/gender-news/the-citys-unsung-women-are-its-real-heroes-say-rights-activists/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱚᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Azurie – Cineplot.com |url=https://cineplot.com/azurie/ |access-date=2020-12-06 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kathak dancer Adnan Jehangir performs in Italy – Business Recorder |url=https://fp.brecorder.com/2007/06/20070630585257/ |access-date=2020-12-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> ᱮᱡᱩᱨᱤ 1998 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱚᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱵᱳᱢᱵᱮ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱞᱼᱮᱼᱟᱢ, ᱫᱟ ᱵᱳᱢᱵᱮ ᱴᱚᱠᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱩᱨᱤ 700 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱴᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱠᱤᱝᱦᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱛᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Songs of Yore completes three years |url=https://www.songsofyore.com/songs-of-yore-completes-three-years/ |access-date=2020-12-06 |website=Songs Of Yore |language=en-GB}}</ref> ᱢᱮᱭᱟ, ᱥᱳᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱜᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kahlon |first=Sukhpreet |title=Brilliant, dazzling Azurie, Indian cinema's first dancing star |url=https://www.cinestaan.com/articles/2020/mar/10/24849 |access-date=2020-12-06 |website=Cinestaan |archive-date=2020-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112200423/https://www.cinestaan.com/articles/2020/mar/10/24849 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":1"/> === ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ === ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱣᱞᱯᱤᱱᱰᱤ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱟᱠᱮᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱽᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱸᱥᱤᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ-ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱥᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱳᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤ == * ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱭᱟᱱ-1935 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ * ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱞᱼᱮᱼᱟᱢᱼ1935 <ref>{{Cite web |title=With 'Veere', the Women of Mumbai Cinema Are Taking Back Their Power |url=https://thewire.in/film/the-women-of-mumbai-cinema-are-taking-back-their-power |access-date=2020-12-06 |website=The Wire}}</ref> * ᱫᱟ ᱵᱳᱢᱵᱮ ᱴᱚᱠᱤᱡᱽ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Suresh Complete Movies List from 2009 to 1935 |url=https://www.bollywoodmdb.com/celebrities/filmography/suresh/7358 |access-date=2020-12-06 |website=www.bollywoodmdb.com }}{{Dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱥᱟᱨᱼ1941 * ᱡᱟᱝᱠᱚᱨᱼ1942 * ᱠᱟᱞᱡᱩᱜᱼ1942 <ref name=":1"/> * ᱱᱟᱭ ᱰᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ 1944 * ᱥᱟᱦᱚᱡᱮᱦᱟᱱᱼ1946 <ref name=":1" /> * ᱯᱚᱨᱳᱣᱟᱱᱟ 1947 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Search Results |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Search |access-date=2020-12-06 |website=eresources.nlb.gov.sg}}</ref> * ᱢᱮᱭᱟ (1935) (ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ <ref name=":1" /> * ᱥᱳᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱥᱟᱨ (ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ) * ᱞᱚᱜᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚᱱ <ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |title=The end of spring |url=http://ibcenglish.net/index.php/2020/11/05/the-end-of-spring/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105113603/http://ibcenglish.net/index.php/2020/11/05/the-end-of-spring/ |archive-date=5 November 2020 |access-date=2020-12-06 |website=IBC ENGLISH {{!}} latest News |language=en-US}}</ref> (ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ) == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == 7tjv06afcyh5s64zkcqhck4f4tsyd2m 0 26501 189681 187101 2026-03-29T01:44:55Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Indian actress (born 1987)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2023}} {{Use Indian English|date=November 2023}} {{Infobox person | name = ᱟᱢᱟᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱩᱵᱮ | image = Amrapali Dubey at Press Conference of Celebrity Cricket League 2016 (cropped).jpg | imagesize = | caption = Dubey in 2016 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|1|11|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Gorakhpur district]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], India | occupation = Actress<br/>Television presenter<br/>[[Model (profession)|Model]] | yearsactive = 2008–present | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = | website = {{URL|https://amrapalidubey.com/}} }} '''ᱟᱢᱟᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱩᱵᱮ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱗) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱛ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱮ: ᱥᱚᱞᱚᱱᱤ ᱠᱟ. ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱵᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱨᱩᱦᱩᱣᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ (᱒᱐᱑᱔) ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ᱾ ᱫᱩᱵᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱨᱩᱦᱩᱣᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱒ (᱒᱐᱑᱗), ᱵᱚᱨᱰᱟᱨ (᱒᱐᱑᱘), ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱦᱩ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱓ (᱒᱐᱑᱘), ᱱᱤᱨᱩᱦᱩᱣᱟ ᱪᱚᱞᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱱᱰᱟᱱ (᱒᱐᱑᱙) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ (᱒᱐᱑᱙) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱫᱤᱱᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ===ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ=== ᱫᱩᱵᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱨᱚᱠᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ== ===ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ=== {| class="wikitable" |+Key | style="background:#ffc;"| {{dagger|alt=Films that have not yet been released}} | Denotes films that have not yet been released |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ! ᱴᱟᱭᱴᱮᱞ ! ᱨᱚᱞ ! class="unsortable"|Notes ! class="unsortable"|Ref. |- | 2014 | ''[[Nirahua Hindustani]]'' | ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱚᱯᱲᱟ | Debut | |- | rowspan="5"|2015 |''[[Patna Se Pakistan]]'' | Shahnaz | | |- |''Nirahua Rikshawala 2'' | | | |- |''Jigarwala'' | | Remake of Telugu movie ''[[Amma Nanna O Tamila Ammayi]]'' | |- |''Baghi Bhaile Sajna Hamaar'' | | | |- |''Raja Babu'' |Kusum | | |- |rowspan="7"|2016 |''[[Bam Bam Bol Raha Hai Kashi]]'' | Suman Singh | | |- |''Doodh Ka Karz'' | {{Unknown}} | Special appearance | |- |''Aashik Awara'' | Aarti | | |- |''Nirahua Chalal Sasural 2'' | | | |- |''Ram Lakhan'' | | | |- |''Mokama 0 Kilometer'' | | | |- |''Beta'' | | | |- |rowspan="4"|2017 |''[[Satya (2017 film)|Satya]]'' | Dancer |Special appearance in song "Rate Diya Buta Ke" | |- |''[[Nirahua Hindustani 2]]'' | Chandani Nirahu Yadav | | |- |''Nirahua Satal Rahe'' | | | |- |''Kashi Amarnath'' | | | |- |rowspan="3"|2018 |''[[Border (2018 Bhojpuri film)|Border]]'' |Nagma Shashtri | | |- |''[[Dulhan Ganga Paar Ke]]'' |Dancer |Special appearance in song "Marad Abhi Bacha Ba" | |- | ''[[Nirahua Hindustani 3]]'' |Champa | |<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://zeenews.india.com/bhojpuri/nirahua-hindustani-3-dinesh-lal-yadav-amrapali-dubey-and-shubhi-sharma-starrer-teaser-out-watch-2143092.html |title=Nirahua Hindustani 3: Dinesh Lal Yadav, Amrapali Dubey and Shubhi Sharma starrer teaser out |work=Zee News |access-date=24 September 2018}}</ref> |- |rowspan="6"|2019 |''[[Nirahua Chalal London]]'' |Julie | | |- |''[[Maine Unko Sajan Chun Liya]]'' |Dancer |Special appearance in song "Bhatar Ko Bhi Bhul Jaogi" |<ref>{{cite news |title=Maine Unko Sajan Chun Liya - Showtimes |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bhojpuri/movie-details/maine-unko-sajan-chun-liya/movieshow/63012078.cms |website=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=28 February 2019}}</ref> |- |''Lagal Raha Batasha'' | Amrapali | | |- |''Jai Veeru'' | | |<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://m.timesofindia.com/entertainment/bhojpuri/movies/news/nirahua-and-aamrapali-dubey-starrer-jai-veerus-trailer-released/articleshow/69339682.cms |title=Nirahua and Aamrapali Dubey starrer 'Jai Veeru's' trailer released |last=TNN |date=15 May 2019 |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=7 August 2019}}</ref> |- |''[[Lallu Ki Laila]]'' | Divya | |<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://zeenews.india.com/bhojpuri/dinesh-lal-yadav-and-aamrapali-dubeys-lallu-ki-laila-first-look-out-pic-2208792.html |title=Dinesh Lal Yadav and Aamrapali Dubey's 'Lallu Ki Laila' first look out |last=Zee Media Bureau |date=3 June 2019 |work=Zee News |access-date=3 August 2019}}</ref> |- | ''[[Sher Singh (film)|Sher Singh]]'' | | |<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://m.timesofindia.com/entertainment/bhojpuri/movies/news/aamrapali-dubey-reveals-the-release-date-of-sher-singh/articleshow/70991324.cms |title=Aamrapali Dubey reveals the release date of 'Sher Singh' |last=Timesofindia.com |date=5 September 2019 |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=10 September 2019}}</ref> |- |rowspan="3"|2020 | ''Muqaddar Ka Sikandar'' | | |<ref>{{Cite news |title='Muqaddar Ka Sikandar' trailer: Nirahua and Aamrapali Dubey promise a thrilling experience |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bhojpuri/movies/news/muqaddar-ka-sikandar-trailer-nirahua-and-aamrapali-dubey-promise-a-thrilling-experience/articleshow/73321356.cms |access-date=3 March 2021 |work=The Times of India |language=en |date=17 January 2020}}</ref> |- | ''Pangebaaz'' | {{Unknown}} |Special Appearance |<ref>{{Cite news |title=Prem Singh and Tanushree Chatterjee starrer 'Pangebaaz' poster looks impressive |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bhojpuri/movies/news/prem-singh-and-tanushree-chatterjee-starrer-pangebaaz-poster-looks-impressive/articleshow/71500642.cms |access-date=3 March 2021 |work=The Times of India |language=en |date=9 October 2019}}</ref> |- | ''Romeo Raja'' | | |<ref>{{Cite news |title=Throwback Tuesday! Aamrapali Dubey shares memories from 'Romeo Raja' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bhojpuri/movies/news/throwback-tuesday-aamrapali-dubey-shares-memories-from-romeo-raja/articleshow/78379166.cms |access-date=3 March 2021 |work=The Times of India |language=en |date=29 September 2020}}</ref> |- |2021 | ''Nirahua The Leader'' | | |<ref>{{Cite news |title=Nirahua The Leader: First look poster of Dinesh Lal Yadav and Aamrapali Dubey starrer is out |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/regional/bhojpuri/nirahua-the-leader-first-look-poster-of-dinesh-lal-yadav-and-aamrapali-dubey-starrer-is-out/videoshow/71821248.cms |access-date=3 March 2021 |work=The Times of India |language=en |date=30 October 2019}}</ref> |- |rowspan="4"|2022 | ''[[Aashiqui (2022 film)|Aashiqui]]'' | Ganga | |<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 October 2021 |title=Amrapali Dubey संग ऑनस्क्रीन 'आशिकी' करेंगे khesari lal yadav! फर्स्ट लुक हुआ लॉन्च |url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/entertainment/bhojpuri-khesari-lal-yadav-and-amrapali-dubey-film-aashiqui-first-poster-release-raya-3808409.html |access-date=13 October 2022 |website=News18 हिंदी |language=hi}}</ref> |- | ''Love Vivah.Com'' | | |<ref>{{Cite web |title='Love Vivah.Com': Aamrapali Dubey shares her look from the film |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bhojpuri/movies/news/love-vivah-com-aamrapali-dubey-shares-her-look-from-the-film/articleshow/80747207.cms |access-date=3 March 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |date=8 February 202}}</ref> |- | ''[[Doli Saja Ke Rakhna (2022 film)|Doli Saja Ke Rakhna]]'' | | |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pant |first=Deepanshi |date=4 September 2022 |title=Khesari Lal Yadav and Amrapali Dubey's film 'Doli Saja ke Rakhna' breaks all records, Watch Video |url=https://www.dnpindia.in/entertainment/khesari-lal-yadav-and-amrapali-dubeys-film-doli-saja-ke-rakhna-breaks-all-records-watch-video/92403/ |access-date=16 September 2022 |website=DNP INDIA |language=en-GB |archive-date=17 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220917214106/https://www.dnpindia.in/entertainment/khesari-lal-yadav-and-amrapali-dubeys-film-doli-saja-ke-rakhna-breaks-all-records-watch-video/92403/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | ''Saajan'' | | | |- |rowspan="3"|2023 |''Raja Doli Leke Aaja'' | | |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bhojpuri News: गणतंत्र दिवस पर रिलीज होगी निरहुआ और आम्रपाली की सुपरहिट फिल्म 'राजा डोली लेके आजा' |url=https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/state/bihar/patna/bhojpuri-movie-nirhua-and-amrapali-dubey-superhit-film-raja-doli-leke-aaja-be-released-on-republic-day-rdy |access-date=26 January 2023 |website=Prabhat Khabar |date=25 January 2023 |language=hi}}</ref> |- |''Daag - Ego Lalchhan'' | | |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Live |first=A. B. P. |date=23 February 2023 |title=रितेश-आम्रपाली की 'दाग एगो लांछन' की रिलीज डेट आई सामने, इस दिन सिनेमाघरों में देगी दस्तक |url=https://www.abplive.com/entertainment/bhojpuri-cinema/ritesh-pandey-amrapali-dubey-vikrant-singh-raksha-gupta-film-daag-ego-lanchan-will-release-on-24-february-watch-trailer-2341924 |access-date=23 February 2023 |website=www.abplive.com |language=hi}}</ref> |- |''Maai'' | | | |- | rowspan="5"|TBA |scope="row" style="background:#ffc; " | ''Gabbroo'' {{dagger|alt=Films that have not yet been released}} |{{TBA}} | Completed | |- |scope="row" style="background:#ffc; " | ''Veer Yoddha Mahabali'' {{dagger|alt=Films that have not yet been released}} |{{TBA}} | Completed | |- |scope="row" style="background:#ffc; " | ''Aayi Milan Ki Raat'' {{dagger|alt=Films that have not yet been released}} |{{TBA}} | Completed | |- |scope="row" style="background:#ffc; " | ''Nirahua Chalal Sasural 3'' {{dagger|alt=Films that have not yet been released}} |{{TBA}} | Filming | |- |} ===Television=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable"|Notes ! class="unsortable"|Ref. |- | 2008-2009 | ''[[Saat Phere: Saloni Ka Safar|Saat Phere]]'' | Shweta Singh | |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Two new shows propel Zee TV back into the soap game, unveil new traditional woman|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-the-arts/story/20060626-kasamh-se-and-saat-phere-boost-trp-of-zee-tv-785197-2006-06-26|website=India Today|accessdate=25 August 2010}}</ref> |- | 2009-2010 | ''[[Rehna Hai Teri Palkon Ki Chhaon Mein]]'' | Suman | | |- | 2009 | ''[[Maayka]]'' | Tina | |<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/latest-headlines/story/20090810-tv-wars-the-rate-race-740405-2009-07-30|title=TV wars: The rate race|author=Kaveree Bamzai Jhilmil Motihar |accessdate=30 September 2009 |magazine=India Today}}</ref> |- | 2010 | ''[[Mera Naam Karegi Roshan]]'' | Reet Pratap Singh | | |- | 2012 | ''[[Fear Files: Darr Ki Sacchi Tasvirein]]'' | {{Unknown}} | Episode 67 | |- | 2013 | ''[[Haunted Nights]]'' | Wife | |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-03-09/tv/37580445_1_episode-small-screen-actors |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012020645/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-03-09/tv/37580445_1_episode-small-screen-actors |url-status=dead |archive-date=12 October 2013 |title=Amrapali Dubey & Vishal Puri in Haunted Nights |date=9 March 2013 |work=The Times of India |access-date=27 March 2015}}</ref> |- | 2014 | ''[[Arjun (TV series)|Arjun]]'' | Urmilla Satija | Episode 70 | |} ==Award and nominations== {| class="wikitable" ! Year ! Award ! Category ! Film ! Result ! Ref. |- | rowspan="2"|2015 | rowspan="5"|[[Bhojpuri Film Awards]] | Best Actor - Female | rowspan="2"|''[[Nirahua Hindustani]]'' | {{nom}} |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://fulfilmy.com/bhojpuri-film-awards-2015-at-mauritius/ |title=Amrapali Dubey gets Best Debut Actress award in BIFA 2015 |publisher=fulfilmy.com |access-date=15 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222082445/http://fulfilmy.com/bhojpuri-film-awards-2015-at-mauritius/ |archive-date=22 December 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | Best Debut Actress | {{won}} |- | rowspan="2"|2016 | rowspan="3"|Best Actor - Female | ''Nirhua Rickshawala 2'' | {{nom}} |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bhojpuri Film Awards 2016 Complete Winners List|url=https://bhojpurifilmawards.com/winners-2016/|website=Bhojpuri Film Awards|access-date=24 November 2017|archive-date=10 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010162647/http://bhojpurifilmawards.com/winners-2016/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | ''Raja Babu'' | {{won}} |- | rowspan="3"|2017 | ''Kashi Amarnath'' | {{won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bhojpuri Film Awards 2017 Complete Winners List|url=https://bhojpurifilmawards.com/|website=Bhojpuri Film Awards|access-date=26 September 2018|archive-date=4 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904031214/http://bhojpurifilmawards.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3"|[[Sabrang Film Awards]] | Best Actor - Female | rowspan="2"|''Ram Lakhan'' | {{won}} |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{Cite web|title=सबरंग फिल्म अवार्ड 2017 - रवि किशन मोस्ट पॉपुलर एक्टर, निरहुआ को बेस्ट एक्टर अवार्ड|url=https://khabar.ndtv.com/news/bhojpuri-cinema/ravi-kishan-and-nirahua-at-sabrang-film-awards-2017-1770440|website=NDTV India|access-date=15 May 2018}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- | Most Popular Pair <small>(with [[Dinesh Lal Yadav]])</small> | {{won}} |- | rowspan="3"|2018 | Most Popular Actress | {{N/A}} | {{won}} |<ref>{{Cite news | date=25 February 2019| title=जब Sabrang Award Show के स्टेज पर जमकर नाचे रवि किशन, खेसारी लाल और संभावना सेठ| language=hi| work=Navbharat Times| url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/movie-masti/bhojpuri-cinema/bhojpuri-superstar-ravi-kishan-khesari-lal-rocking-dance-in-sabrang-bhojpuri-film-awards/articleshow/68153734.cms| access-date=3 May 2020}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"|[[International Bhojpuri Film Awards]] | Best Actress - Critics | ''[[Nirahua Hindustani 2]]'' | {{won}} |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zeenews.india.com/bhojpuri/international-bhojpuri-film-awards-2018-superstars-gear-up-for-the-starry-event-watch-2123796.html|title=International Bhojpuri Film Awards 2018: Superstars gear up for the starry event - Watch|accessdate=11 July 2018|website=Zee News}}</ref> |- | YouTube Queen | {{N/A}} | {{won}} |- | rowspan="2"|2019 | [[Bhojpuri cinema|Bhojpuri Cine Awards]] | Best Actress | rowspan="2"|''[[Nirahua Hindustani 3]]'' | {{won}} |<ref>{{Cite news|date=23 September 2019|title=Bhojpuri Cine Awards 2019 की पूरी लिस्ट, खेसारी लाल और आम्रपाली को बेस्ट ऐक्टर्स का अवॉर्ड|language=hi|work=Navbharat Times|url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/movie-masti/bhojpuri-cinema/bhojpuri-cinema-screen-and-stage-awards-2019-khesari-lal-best-actor-and-amrapali-dubey-best-actress/articleshow/71253903.cms|access-date=2 May 2020}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"|[[Bhojpuri Film Awards]] | rowspan="2"|Best Actor - Female | {{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bhojpuri Film Awards 2018 Complete Winners List|url=https://bhojpurifilmawards.com/winners-2016/|website=Bhojpuri Film Awards|access-date=23 December 2019|archive-date=13 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913203532/http://bhojpurifilmawards.com/winners-2016/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3"|2023 | ''Lagal Raha Batasha'' | {{won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jagran.com/lite/entertainment/bollywood-17th-bhojpuri-film-award-dinesh-lal-yadav-nirahua-pradeep-pandey-chintu-and-amrapali-dubey-win-best-actor-award-23307385.html|title=17th Bhojpuri Film Award: सांसद निरहुआ और चिंटू को मिला बेस्ट एक्टर, आम्रपाली का भी दिखा जलवा, देखें लिस्ट|accessdate=28 January 2023|website=Jagaran|archive-date=27 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127230819/https://www.jagran.com/lite/entertainment/bollywood-17th-bhojpuri-film-award-dinesh-lal-yadav-nirahua-pradeep-pandey-chintu-and-amrapali-dubey-win-best-actor-award-23307385.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | [[Bhojpuri cinema|Bhojpuri Cine Awards]] | Best Actress | ''[[Aashiqui (2022 film)|Aashiqui]]'' | {{won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jagran.com/lite/entertainment/bollywood-bhojpuri-cinema-award-2023-khesari-lal-yadav-dominated-the-bhojpuri-award-show-received-the-award-from-superstar-govind-23345321.html|title=Bhojpuri Cinema Award 2023: भोजपुरी अवार्ड शो में छाए खेसारी लाल यादव, सुपरस्टार गोविंद के हाथों मिला अवॉर्ड, देखें लिस्ट|accessdate=28 March 2023|website=Jagaran|archive-date=2 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302113938/https://www.jagran.com/lite/entertainment/bollywood-bhojpuri-cinema-award-2023-khesari-lal-yadav-dominated-the-bhojpuri-award-show-received-the-award-from-superstar-govind-23345321.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[International Bhojpuri Film Awards]] | Best Actress | ''Love Vivah.com'' | {{won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/bhojpuri/international-bhojpuri-film-awards-2023-held-in-dubai-know-about-winners-govinda-jacqueline-pawan-amrapali-2023-03-16|title=IBFA Awards 2023: भोजपुरी अवार्ड्स में झूमकर नाचीं जैकलीन, गोविंदा के जलवों पर फिदा हुई दुबई|accessdate=16 March 2023|website=Amar Ujala}}</ref> |} ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ== * [[List of Bhojpuri actresses]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{Reflist|30em}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Commons category}} * {{IMDb name|7372568}} * {{official website|https://amrapalidubey.com/}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dubey, Amrapali}} [[Category:Actresses from Uttar Pradesh]] [[Category:Indian television actresses]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1987 births]] [[Category:Actresses in Bhojpuri cinema]] [[Category:Indian film actresses]] [[Category:People from Gorakhpur]] [[Category:21st-century Indian actresses]] [[Category:Actresses in Hindi cinema]] {{India-tv-actor-stub}} 5yp9nbq6g44hi2xt5hhxkgc4m3jaqm3 0 26708 189688 179235 2026-03-29T03:39:55Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189688 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱥᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱱᱱᱟ | image = Karishma Tanna at an event in Pali Hill.jpg | image_size = | caption = ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱥᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱱᱱᱟ | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1977|12|21}} | birth_place = ᱢᱤᱢᱵᱟᱹᱭ, ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ,ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | nationality = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ | occupation = ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱥᱴ | years_active = 2001–ᱱᱤᱛ | height = | spouse = {{marriage|ᱵᱚᱨᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱜᱮᱨᱟ|2022}} }} '''ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱥᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱟ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ 21 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 1977) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ 2001 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱭᱩᱱᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱥ ᱵᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱵᱷᱤ ᱵᱚᱦᱩ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱷᱤ, ''ᱱᱟᱜᱤᱱ 3'' ᱟᱨ ''ᱠᱟᱭᱟᱢᱚᱛ ᱠᱤ ᱨᱚᱛ'' ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 2014 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱳ ᱵᱤᱜ ᱵᱟᱥ 8 ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ 1 ᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱱᱟᱨᱼᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱠᱴᱟᱨᱼᱠᱷᱚᱛᱨᱳ ᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱨᱤ 10 ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://khabar.ndtv.com/news/television/karishma-tanna-applying-aloe-vera-gel-on-face-video-viral-on-internet-khatron-ke-khiladi-winner-2274084|title='खतरों के खिलाड़ी' की इस विनर ने तोड़ा एलोवेरा और लगीं चेहरे पर मलने...देखें Video|last=गौड़|first=प्रतिभा|date=4 August 2020|access-date=7 August 2020|publisher=NDTV|language=hi|archive-date=6 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806102914/https://khabar.ndtv.com/news/television/karishma-tanna-applying-aloe-vera-gel-on-face-video-viral-on-internet-khatron-ke-khiladi-winner-2274084|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/tv/khatron-ke-khiladi-10-winner-is-karishma-tanna-karan-patel-declared-runner-up/story-j3wOwSeDpH978vCJ1aCn5O.html|title=Khatron Ke Khiladi 10 winner is Karishma Tanna, Karan Patel declared runner-up|date=26 July 2020|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=7 August 2020|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/karishma-tanna-khatron-ke-khiladi-10-winner-rohit-shetty-6525387/|title=Khatron Ke Khiladi 10 winner Karishma Tanna: My only fear was not performing to the best of my ability|last=Farzeen|first=Sana|date=27 July 2020|work=The Indian Express|access-date=7 August 2020|language=en}}</ref> == ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱛᱟᱱᱱᱟ 21 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 1983 ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="bd1">{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/TVs-leggy-lass-Karishma-Tanna-turns-a-year-older/photostory/50265382.cms|title=TV's leggy lass Karishma Tanna turns a year older|date=21 December 2015|work=The Times of India|access-date=28 April 2016}}</ref><ref name="bd2">{{Cite news|url=http://newsworldindia.in/photos/7-super-hot-pics-of-birthday-girl-karishma-tanna/163435/|title=TV Hottie Karishma Tanna Turns 32|date=21 December 2015|work=News World India|access-date=28 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121085118/http://newsworldindia.in/photos/7-super-hot-pics-of-birthday-girl-karishma-tanna/163435/|archive-date=21 January 2016}}</ref> ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱳᱨ ᱥᱳᱯᱳᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, 2012 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mishra |first=Rashmi |date=17 December 2014 |title=Bigg Boss 8: Karishma Tanna finds support from Twitterati after Puneet Issar's daughter make outrageous comment! |url=http://www.india.com/showbiz/bigg-boss-8-karishma-tanna-finds-support-from-twitterati-after-puneet-issars-daughter-make-outrageous-comment-224625/ |access-date=13 August 2016 |website=India.com}}</ref> == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == === 2000-2006: ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱳᱥᱴᱤᱼᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱰᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ === ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱢᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱯ ᱚᱯᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱤᱭᱩᱱᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱥ ᱵᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱵᱷᱤ ᱵᱳᱭ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20140502-family-affair-indian-soap-operas|title=Indian soap operas: Family affairs|last=Pandey|first=Geeta|date=2 May 2014|access-date=9 October 2014|publisher=BBC}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-biggboss8-karishma-tanna-says-she-s-not-a-jobless-actor-2020805|title=#BiggBoss8: Karishma Tanna says she's not a jobless actor|date=22 September 2014|access-date=9 October 2014|publisher=DNA|agency=DNA Webdesk}}</ref>ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱦᱤ ᱛᱳᱢᱤᱞᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱥᱳ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/television/bigg-boss-8-karishma-tanna-says-she-wants-overcome-fear-of-vulnerability-669757|title=Bigg Boss 8: Karishma Tanna Says She Wants Overcome Fear of Vulnerability|date=23 September 2014|access-date=9 October 2014|publisher=NDTV|agency=Press Trust Of India}}</ref> ᱴᱤᱭᱤᱵᱷ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱳᱭᱤ ᱫᱤᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱩᱛᱤᱠᱟ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱛᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ 'ᱮᱠ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱤ ᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱤ' ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="breakingfree">{{Cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-breaking-free-from-a-cute-image-1056287|title=Breaking free from a cute image|last=Khan|first=Shameem|date=2 October 2006|access-date=9 October 2014|publisher=DNA}}</ref> ᱛᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ 2005 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱳᱥᱛᱤᱼᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱰᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱤᱱᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱭᱩᱰ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ''ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱷᱤ ᱾'' ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Karishma_tanna_utv_walk_of_stars.jpg|thumb|2012 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱾]] 2007 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱡᱼᱵᱮᱹᱰ ᱠᱳᱢᱰᱤ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡ ''ᱠᱳᱢᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ'' ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 June 2007 |title=Sony innovates 'Comedy Circus', introduces Johny Lever as judge |url=http://www.indiantelevision.org.in/headlines/y2k7/june/june366.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024143624/http://www.indiantelevision.org.in/headlines/y2k7/june/june366.php |archive-date=24 October 2014 |access-date=25 October 2014 |publisher=Indian Television Dot Com Pvt Ltd.}}</ref> ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ 2010 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱵᱨᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ''ᱠᱳᱢᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱚᱝᱜᱚᱢ'' ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tv-/Comedy-Circus-Mahasangram-begins/articleshow/5538835.cms|title=Comedy Circus Mahasangram begins|date=6 February 2010|access-date=25 October 2014|publisher=Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd|agency=TNN}}</ref> 2008 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ''ᱡᱟᱨᱟ ᱱᱟᱪᱠᱮ ᱫᱤᱠᱷᱟ'' ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱱ ᱡᱤᱛᱮᱜᱟ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱭᱩᱰ ᱠᱟ ᱴᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ''ᱠᱟᱦᱳ ᱱᱟ ᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱭ'' ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Kaishma_House-of-Mirabella.jpg|left|thumb|2017 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱾]] == ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == 2014 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱴᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱰᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱜ ᱵᱟᱥ 8 ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱧᱮᱯᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 May 2015 |title=Karishma Tanna, Upen Patel get engaged on sets of 'Nach Baliye 7' |url=http://www.mid-day.com/articles/karishma-tanna-upen-patel-get-engaged-on-sets-of-nach-baliye-7/16205161 |access-date=10 May 2016 |website=Mid Day}}</ref><ref name="love">{{Cite web |date=3 December 2015 |title=Of course marriage is on the cards: Upen and Karishma |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/tv/of-course-marriage-is-on-the-cards-upen-and-karishma/story-OeIBelHDfTAE4gs4ySLpKI.html |access-date=28 April 2016 |website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> 2016 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ , ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="broke up">{{Cite web |date=31 July 2016 |title=Sometimes Two Wonderful People Are Not Meant To Be Together, Says Karishma Tanna |url=http://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/sometimes-two-wonderful-people-are-not-meant-to-be-together-says-karishma-tanna-on-her-break-up-with-upen-259214.html |access-date=1 August 2016 |website=The Times of India |archive-date=1 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801213142/http://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/sometimes-two-wonderful-people-are-not-meant-to-be-together-says-karishma-tanna-on-her-break-up-with-upen-259214.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Karishma-Tanna-and-Varun-Bangera-snapped-post-their-wedding.jpg|thumb|250x250px| ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱥᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾]] ᱛᱟᱱᱱᱟ 2021 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱨᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱰᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱴ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ 2022 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 5 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱟ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 February 2022 |title=Karishma Tanna's husband Varun Bangera is a Mumbai based businessman; his education to real estate company, all you got to know about him |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/karishma-tannas-husband-varun-bangera-is-a-mumbai-based-businessman-his-education-to-real-estate-company-all-you-got-to-know-about-him/photostory/89455991.cms |access-date=12 February 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=5 February 2022 |title=Karishma Tanna and Varun Bangera are married, see bride and groom's first pics, videos from the wedding |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tv/karishma-tanna-and-varun-bangera-are-married-see-bride-and-groom-s-first-pic-from-the-wedding-101644066966437.html |access-date=12 February 2022 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> == ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ == === ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ === === ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ === === ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ === === ᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡ === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ !ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ !ᱮᱱᱮᱢ !ᱯᱮᱴᱨᱟᱢ !ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ |- |2018–2019 |''ᱠᱟᱨᱞᱮ ᱛᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱵᱵᱚᱛ'' |ᱡᱳᱭᱟ ᱦᱳᱥᱮᱱ |ᱮᱹᱞᱴᱤ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱡᱤ |<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/karrle-tu-bhi-mohabbat-season-3-ram-kapoor-sakshi-tanwar-s-love-story-takes-a-hit-metoo-connect-adds-drama/story-kKIJpxb47NcYZLjHdMRGlN.html|title=Karrle Tu Bhi Mohabbat season 3: Ram Kapoor, Sakshi Tanwar's love story takes a hit, MeToo connect adds drama|last=Kaushal|first=Ruchi|date=12 April 2019|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=21 March 2021|language=en}}</ref> |- |2021 |''ᱵᱚᱞᱮᱴ'' |ᱞᱳᱞᱳ |[[ᱮᱢ. ᱮᱠᱥ. ᱯᱞᱮᱭᱟᱹᱨ|ᱮᱢ ᱮᱠᱥ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] |<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/sunny-leone-is-all-excited-to-do-high-octane-action-in-new-web-series-bullets-1757146-2021-01-08|title=Sunny Leone is all excited to do high-octane action in new web series Bullets|last=Keshri|first=Shweta|date=8 January 2021|work=India Today|access-date=21 March 2021|language=en}}</ref> |- |2022 |''ᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ'' |ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ |ᱟᱢᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣ |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://m.timesofindia.com/web-series/news/hindi/courtroom-drama-guilty-minds-to-stream-from-april-22/amp_articleshow/90643892.cms|title=Courtroom drama 'Guilty Minds' to stream from April 22 - Times of India|date=4 April 2022|work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> |- |2022 |''ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱤᱥ'' |ᱜᱤᱛᱟ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱞᱟᱱ |ᱟᱢᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣ |<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 September 2022 |title=Hush Hush: Suffocated Dolly Dalal aka Kritika Kamra fears grave consequences of her actions' |url=https://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/web-series/hush-hush-suffocated-dolly-dalal-aka-kritika-kamra-fears-grave-consequences-of-her-actions-watch-2511305.html |access-date=8 June 2022 |website=ZEENews India |language=en}}</ref> |- |2023 |''ᱥᱠᱩᱯ'' |ᱡᱚᱜᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱠᱷᱚᱠ |ᱱᱮᱴᱯᱷᱤᱞᱠ | |} === ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣᱳ === {| class="wikitable" !ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ !ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ !ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ !ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ |- |2002 |''ᱯᱮᱥᱟ'' |ᱚᱜᱳᱥ |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 February 2010 |title=Paisa by Agosh |url=https://youtube.com/WDwTIIludJ8 |via=[[YouTube]]}}{{Dead link|date=November 2023}}</ref> |- |2021 |''ᱠᱟᱴᱨᱟ'' |ᱥᱴᱮᱵᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱱ |<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 January 2021 |title=Bandish Bandits Fame Ritwik Bhowmik Seen Romancing With Karishma Tanna In This New Song |url=https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/bandish-bandits-fame-ritwik-bhowmik-seen-romancing-with-karishma-tanna-in-this-new-song-1435291 |website=ABP}}</ref> |} == ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ == == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == m0zeax0zbez1ynma6zoikngdsvfuvaz 189689 189688 2026-03-29T03:39:57Z KiranBOT 9533 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.9s 189689 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱥᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱱᱱᱟ | image = Karishma Tanna at an event in Pali Hill.jpg | image_size = | caption = ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱥᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱱᱱᱟ | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1977|12|21}} | birth_place = ᱢᱤᱢᱵᱟᱹᱭ, ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ,ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | nationality = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ | occupation = ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱥᱴ | years_active = 2001–ᱱᱤᱛ | height = | spouse = {{marriage|ᱵᱚᱨᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱜᱮᱨᱟ|2022}} }} '''ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱥᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱟ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ 21 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 1977) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ 2001 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱭᱩᱱᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱥ ᱵᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱵᱷᱤ ᱵᱚᱦᱩ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱷᱤ, ''ᱱᱟᱜᱤᱱ 3'' ᱟᱨ ''ᱠᱟᱭᱟᱢᱚᱛ ᱠᱤ ᱨᱚᱛ'' ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 2014 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱳ ᱵᱤᱜ ᱵᱟᱥ 8 ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ 1 ᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱱᱟᱨᱼᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱠᱴᱟᱨᱼᱠᱷᱚᱛᱨᱳ ᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱨᱤ 10 ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://khabar.ndtv.com/news/television/karishma-tanna-applying-aloe-vera-gel-on-face-video-viral-on-internet-khatron-ke-khiladi-winner-2274084|title='खतरों के खिलाड़ी' की इस विनर ने तोड़ा एलोवेरा और लगीं चेहरे पर मलने...देखें Video|last=गौड़|first=प्रतिभा|date=4 August 2020|access-date=7 August 2020|publisher=NDTV|language=hi|archive-date=6 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806102914/https://khabar.ndtv.com/news/television/karishma-tanna-applying-aloe-vera-gel-on-face-video-viral-on-internet-khatron-ke-khiladi-winner-2274084|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/tv/khatron-ke-khiladi-10-winner-is-karishma-tanna-karan-patel-declared-runner-up/story-j3wOwSeDpH978vCJ1aCn5O.html|title=Khatron Ke Khiladi 10 winner is Karishma Tanna, Karan Patel declared runner-up|date=26 July 2020|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=7 August 2020|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/karishma-tanna-khatron-ke-khiladi-10-winner-rohit-shetty-6525387/|title=Khatron Ke Khiladi 10 winner Karishma Tanna: My only fear was not performing to the best of my ability|last=Farzeen|first=Sana|date=27 July 2020|work=The Indian Express|access-date=7 August 2020|language=en}}</ref> == ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱛᱟᱱᱱᱟ 21 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 1983 ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="bd1">{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/TVs-leggy-lass-Karishma-Tanna-turns-a-year-older/photostory/50265382.cms|title=TV's leggy lass Karishma Tanna turns a year older|date=21 December 2015|work=The Times of India|access-date=28 April 2016}}</ref><ref name="bd2">{{Cite news|url=http://newsworldindia.in/photos/7-super-hot-pics-of-birthday-girl-karishma-tanna/163435/|title=TV Hottie Karishma Tanna Turns 32|date=21 December 2015|work=News World India|access-date=28 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121085118/http://newsworldindia.in/photos/7-super-hot-pics-of-birthday-girl-karishma-tanna/163435/|archive-date=21 January 2016}}</ref> ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱳᱨ ᱥᱳᱯᱳᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, 2012 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mishra |first=Rashmi |date=17 December 2014 |title=Bigg Boss 8: Karishma Tanna finds support from Twitterati after Puneet Issar's daughter make outrageous comment! |url=http://www.india.com/showbiz/bigg-boss-8-karishma-tanna-finds-support-from-twitterati-after-puneet-issars-daughter-make-outrageous-comment-224625/ |access-date=13 August 2016 |website=India.com}}</ref> == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == === 2000-2006: ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱳᱥᱴᱤᱼᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱰᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ === ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱡᱤ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱢᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱯ ᱚᱯᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱤᱭᱩᱱᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱥ ᱵᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱵᱷᱤ ᱵᱳᱭ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20140502-family-affair-indian-soap-operas|title=Indian soap operas: Family affairs|last=Pandey|first=Geeta|date=2 May 2014|access-date=9 October 2014|publisher=BBC}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-biggboss8-karishma-tanna-says-she-s-not-a-jobless-actor-2020805|title=#BiggBoss8: Karishma Tanna says she's not a jobless actor|date=22 September 2014|access-date=9 October 2014|publisher=DNA|agency=DNA Webdesk}}</ref>ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱦᱤ ᱛᱳᱢᱤᱞᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱥᱳ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/television/bigg-boss-8-karishma-tanna-says-she-wants-overcome-fear-of-vulnerability-669757|title=Bigg Boss 8: Karishma Tanna Says She Wants Overcome Fear of Vulnerability|date=23 September 2014|access-date=9 October 2014|publisher=NDTV|agency=Press Trust Of India}}</ref> ᱴᱤᱭᱤᱵᱷ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱳᱭᱤ ᱫᱤᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱩᱛᱤᱠᱟ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱛᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ 'ᱮᱠ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱤ ᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱤ' ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="breakingfree">{{Cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-breaking-free-from-a-cute-image-1056287|title=Breaking free from a cute image|last=Khan|first=Shameem|date=2 October 2006|access-date=9 October 2014|publisher=DNA}}</ref> ᱛᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ 2005 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱳᱥᱛᱤᱼᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱰᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱤᱱᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱭᱩᱰ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ''ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱷᱤ ᱾'' ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Karishma_tanna_utv_walk_of_stars.jpg|thumb|2012 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱾]] 2007 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱡᱼᱵᱮᱹᱰ ᱠᱳᱢᱰᱤ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡ ''ᱠᱳᱢᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ'' ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 June 2007 |title=Sony innovates 'Comedy Circus', introduces Johny Lever as judge |url=http://www.indiantelevision.org.in/headlines/y2k7/june/june366.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024143624/http://www.indiantelevision.org.in/headlines/y2k7/june/june366.php |archive-date=24 October 2014 |access-date=25 October 2014 |publisher=Indian Television Dot Com Pvt Ltd.}}</ref> ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ 2010 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱵᱨᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ''ᱠᱳᱢᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱚᱝᱜᱚᱢ'' ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tv-/Comedy-Circus-Mahasangram-begins/articleshow/5538835.cms|title=Comedy Circus Mahasangram begins|date=6 February 2010|access-date=25 October 2014|publisher=Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd|agency=TNN}}</ref> 2008 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ''ᱡᱟᱨᱟ ᱱᱟᱪᱠᱮ ᱫᱤᱠᱷᱟ'' ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱱ ᱡᱤᱛᱮᱜᱟ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱭᱩᱰ ᱠᱟ ᱴᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ''ᱠᱟᱦᱳ ᱱᱟ ᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱭ'' ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Kaishma_House-of-Mirabella.jpg|left|thumb|2017 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱾]] == ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == 2014 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱴᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱰᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱜ ᱵᱟᱥ 8 ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱧᱮᱯᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 May 2015 |title=Karishma Tanna, Upen Patel get engaged on sets of 'Nach Baliye 7' |url=http://www.mid-day.com/articles/karishma-tanna-upen-patel-get-engaged-on-sets-of-nach-baliye-7/16205161 |access-date=10 May 2016 |website=Mid Day}}</ref><ref name="love">{{Cite web |date=3 December 2015 |title=Of course marriage is on the cards: Upen and Karishma |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/tv/of-course-marriage-is-on-the-cards-upen-and-karishma/story-OeIBelHDfTAE4gs4ySLpKI.html |access-date=28 April 2016 |website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> 2016 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ , ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="broke up">{{Cite web |date=31 July 2016 |title=Sometimes Two Wonderful People Are Not Meant To Be Together, Says Karishma Tanna |url=http://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/sometimes-two-wonderful-people-are-not-meant-to-be-together-says-karishma-tanna-on-her-break-up-with-upen-259214.html |access-date=1 August 2016 |website=The Times of India |archive-date=1 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801213142/http://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/sometimes-two-wonderful-people-are-not-meant-to-be-together-says-karishma-tanna-on-her-break-up-with-upen-259214.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Karishma-Tanna-and-Varun-Bangera-snapped-post-their-wedding.jpg|thumb|250x250px| ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱥᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾]] ᱛᱟᱱᱱᱟ 2021 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱨᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱰᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱴ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ 2022 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 5 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱟ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 February 2022 |title=Karishma Tanna's husband Varun Bangera is a Mumbai based businessman; his education to real estate company, all you got to know about him |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/karishma-tannas-husband-varun-bangera-is-a-mumbai-based-businessman-his-education-to-real-estate-company-all-you-got-to-know-about-him/photostory/89455991.cms |access-date=12 February 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=5 February 2022 |title=Karishma Tanna and Varun Bangera are married, see bride and groom's first pics, videos from the wedding |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tv/karishma-tanna-and-varun-bangera-are-married-see-bride-and-groom-s-first-pic-from-the-wedding-101644066966437.html |access-date=12 February 2022 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> == ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ == === ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ === === ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ === === ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ === === ᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡ === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ !ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ !ᱮᱱᱮᱢ !ᱯᱮᱴᱨᱟᱢ !ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ |- |2018–2019 |''ᱠᱟᱨᱞᱮ ᱛᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱵᱵᱚᱛ'' |ᱡᱳᱭᱟ ᱦᱳᱥᱮᱱ |ᱮᱹᱞᱴᱤ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱡᱤ |<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/karrle-tu-bhi-mohabbat-season-3-ram-kapoor-sakshi-tanwar-s-love-story-takes-a-hit-metoo-connect-adds-drama/story-kKIJpxb47NcYZLjHdMRGlN.html|title=Karrle Tu Bhi Mohabbat season 3: Ram Kapoor, Sakshi Tanwar's love story takes a hit, MeToo connect adds drama|last=Kaushal|first=Ruchi|date=12 April 2019|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=21 March 2021|language=en}}</ref> |- |2021 |''ᱵᱚᱞᱮᱴ'' |ᱞᱳᱞᱳ |[[ᱮᱢ. ᱮᱠᱥ. ᱯᱞᱮᱭᱟᱹᱨ|ᱮᱢ ᱮᱠᱥ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] |<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/sunny-leone-is-all-excited-to-do-high-octane-action-in-new-web-series-bullets-1757146-2021-01-08|title=Sunny Leone is all excited to do high-octane action in new web series Bullets|last=Keshri|first=Shweta|date=8 January 2021|work=India Today|access-date=21 March 2021|language=en}}</ref> |- |2022 |''ᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ'' |ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ |ᱟᱢᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣ |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/news/hindi/courtroom-drama-guilty-minds-to-stream-from-april-22/articleshow/90643892.cms|title=Courtroom drama 'Guilty Minds' to stream from April 22 - Times of India|date=4 April 2022|work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> |- |2022 |''ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱤᱥ'' |ᱜᱤᱛᱟ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱞᱟᱱ |ᱟᱢᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣ |<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 September 2022 |title=Hush Hush: Suffocated Dolly Dalal aka Kritika Kamra fears grave consequences of her actions' |url=https://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/web-series/hush-hush-suffocated-dolly-dalal-aka-kritika-kamra-fears-grave-consequences-of-her-actions-watch-2511305.html |access-date=8 June 2022 |website=ZEENews India |language=en}}</ref> |- |2023 |''ᱥᱠᱩᱯ'' |ᱡᱚᱜᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱠᱷᱚᱠ |ᱱᱮᱴᱯᱷᱤᱞᱠ | |} === ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣᱳ === {| class="wikitable" !ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ !ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ !ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ !ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ |- |2002 |''ᱯᱮᱥᱟ'' |ᱚᱜᱳᱥ |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 February 2010 |title=Paisa by Agosh |url=https://youtube.com/WDwTIIludJ8 |via=[[YouTube]]}}{{Dead link|date=November 2023}}</ref> |- |2021 |''ᱠᱟᱴᱨᱟ'' |ᱥᱴᱮᱵᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱱ |<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 January 2021 |title=Bandish Bandits Fame Ritwik Bhowmik Seen Romancing With Karishma Tanna In This New Song |url=https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/bandish-bandits-fame-ritwik-bhowmik-seen-romancing-with-karishma-tanna-in-this-new-song-1435291 |website=ABP}}</ref> |} == ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ == == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == a5e082y0v5kv2ydmmdxcv61d8olaqry 0 26961 189676 186773 2026-03-28T23:19:18Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189676 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ''' (ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ, <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hasan|first=Nur|last2=Jahan|first2=Rownak|year=2014|title=A survey of medicinal plants used by the Deb barma clan of the Tripura tribe of Moulvibazar district, Bangladesh|journal=Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine|volume=10|pages=3–19|doi=10.1186/1746-4269-10-19|pmc=3996145|pmid=24502444|doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ahmed|first=Sazdik|last2=Ravhee|first2=Shahla|year=2020|title=A Study on the Settlement Morphology of Tipra (Tripura) ethnic group in Sreemangal, Bangladesh|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343975610|journal=Journal of Recent Activities in Architectural Sciences|pages=3–19|doi=10.46610/JoRAAS.2020.v05i01.003}}</ref>, ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱨᱟ, ᱛᱤᱯᱨᱟᱥᱟ, ᱛᱭᱤᱯᱨᱟ, ᱛᱤᱭᱯᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱵᱮᱛᱳᱼᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱭᱯᱨᱟ/ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Anshika |date=11 June 2019 |others=It rose like a phoenix out of the ashes, quite literally. Situated in the city of Agartala is the exquisite Ujjayanta Palace, home of the Tripura royals and also a state museum. This delicate beauty was built in the late 19th century by Maharaja Radha Kishore Manikya of the Manikya dynasty, after a devastating earthquake flattened Agartala, the capital of Tripura. It went on to become a symbol of a modern phase in the Kingdom of Tripura. You may not have heard of them but the Manikya dynasty of Tripura is one of the oldest continuously reigning dynasties of India. The exact date of its founding is shrouded in legend – the Rajmala, a 15th century chronicle of the kings of Tripura, traces the history of the dynasty to the Mahabharata. But, historically speaking, the dynasty is said to have been founded by Ratna Manikya in 1267 CE. |title=Tripura's Ujjayanta: Seat of the Manikyas |url=https://www.livehistoryindia.com/amazing-india/2019/06/11/ujjayanta-palace-seat-of-the-manikyas |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929141509/https://www.livehistoryindia.com/amazing-india/2019/06/11/ujjayanta-palace-seat-of-the-manikyas |archive-date=29 September 2020 |access-date=3 April 2021 |website=Live History India}}</ref> ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱕ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱔᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ == == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Traditional_Bru_Risa.jpg|thumb|ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ]] ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱢᱤᱞᱞᱟ, [[ᱱᱳᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱱᱳᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ]] (ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ "ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ|ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ]] (ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ]]) ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱩᱯᱚᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ᱾ ᱑᱕᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱤᱯᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱜᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱔ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ == ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ == === ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽᱠᱚ === ==== ᱵᱩᱭᱥᱩ ==== ᱵᱩᱭᱥᱩ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tripuranet.com/tnet/buisu-festival%C2%A0govts-emphasis%C2%A0-on-cultural-development-quality-living-of%C2%A0-tribals-1903.html|title=Buisu Festival: Govt's emphasis on cultural development quality living of tribals|work=Tripura Net|access-date=2023-01-20|archive-date=2023-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120115259/https://tripuranet.com/tnet/buisu-festival%C2%A0govts-emphasis%C2%A0-on-cultural-development-quality-living-of%C2%A0-tribals-1903.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://theriseeast.com/tripura/cm-to-inaugurate-20th-statelevel-buisu-festival/|title=CM to inaugurate 20th state-level Buisu Festival|work=The Rise East|access-date=2023-01-20}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱑᱓ ᱥᱮ ᱑᱔ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱩᱭᱥᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱭᱥᱩ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=How And Why A Handful Of Rice From Each Household Is Essential To Celebrate Tripura's Garia Puja |url=https://www.adivasilivesmatter.com/post/how-and-why-a-handful-of-rice-from-each-household-is-essential-to-celebrate-tripura-s-garia-puja |access-date=2023-01-20 |website=Advasi Lives Matter}}</ref> ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱩᱭᱥᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱭᱥᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱵᱩᱭᱥᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ᱾ ==== ᱦᱟᱝᱨᱟᱭ ==== ᱦᱟᱝᱨᱟᱭ <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Debbarma|first=Baby|last2=Kaipeng|first2=Ramengzaua|year=2022|title=A STUDY ON THE FOLK FESTIVAL OF TRIPURA TRIBALWITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO-DEBBARMA, REANG AND JAMATIA|url=https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2205031.pdf|journal=The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT)|volume=10|issn=2320-2882}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/religion/festivals/makar-sankranti-2023-when-to-celebrate-makar-sankranti-know-rituals-and-significance/articleshow/96882107.cms|title=Makar Sankranti 2023: When to celebrate Makar Sankranti|work=The Times of India}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱝᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱟ ᱔-᱕ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱦ, ᱢᱟᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱥᱩᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱩᱵᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨᱼᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱣᱟᱝ, ᱢᱳᱭᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ꯆꯦꯡᱼᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱮᱞᱠᱳᱦᱚᱞ ᱟᱨᱚᱠ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱩᱣᱟᱠ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jamatia |first=Neha |date=14 January 2022 |title=A Festival Where Young People Construct Bamboo Huts Only To Burn Them The Next Day |url=https://www.adivasilivesmatter.com/post/hangrai-festival-is-celebrated-by-tripuri-people-to-commemorate-harvest-season |website=Adivasi Lives Matter}}</ref> ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ === ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ === ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱓.᱖% ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱖ᱹ᱔% ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tripura |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/Tables_Published/SCST/dh_st_tripura.pdf |website=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱵᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 December 2017 |title=Buddhist monk from Tripura elected secretary general of the International Buddhist Confederation |url=https://nenow.in/north-east-news/3243-2-buddhist-monk.html |access-date=2021-08-09 |language=en-US}}</ref> ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ === ᱜᱮᱥᱴᱨᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤ === ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱛᱩᱛᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱩ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱮᱢᱵᱩ ᱥᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱳᱠᱵᱳᱨᱳᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ "ᱢᱩᱭᱟ" <ref>{{Cite web |title=Food And Local Cuisines Of Tripura |url=https://www.tripuraonline.in/about/profile/culture/food-and-local-cuisines-of-tripura |website=Tripura Online |access-date=2024-03-15 |archive-date=2023-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204101932/https://www.tripuraonline.in/about/profile/culture/food-and-local-cuisines-of-tripura |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱥᱴᱤᱠᱤ ꯆꯦꯡ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱚᱣᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝᱵᱷᱤ/ᱚᱣᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱣᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ, ᱚᱣᱟᱝ ᱥᱳᱠᱨᱟᱝ, ᱚᱣᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱥᱩᱭ, ᱯᱷᱟᱯ ᱱᱤ ᱚᱣᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱣᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱯ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱴᱤᱠᱤ ଚାଉଲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱼᱟ <ref>{{Cite web |last=Debbarma |first=Anuprava |date=23 September 2022 |title=Five Ways In Which Tripuris Enjoy Their Traditional Food, The 'Sticky Rice' |url=https://www.adivasilivesmatter.com/post/five-ways-in-which-tripuris-enjoy-their-traditional-food-the-sticky-rice |website=Advasi Lives Matter}}</ref> ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱥᱤᱯᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ # ᱪᱚᱠᱵᱷᱤ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Chakhwi: A Tribal Curry From Tripura Made With Baking Soda |url=https://www.slurrp.com/article/chakhwi-a-tribal-curry-from-tripura-made-with-baking-soda-1660136970330 |access-date=2023-01-12 |website=Slurrp}}</ref> # ᱜᱩᱫᱳᱠ ᱾ # ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟᱵᱰᱩᱭᱴᱤᱭᱤ # ᱢᱳᱥᱰᱮᱝ ᱾ # ᱚᱣᱟᱱᱫᱨᱩ ᱾ # ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱩᱭᱤᱠᱣᱩᱴᱩᱭᱤ # ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱾ # ᱛᱳᱠᱢᱩᱭᱤ ==== ᱚᱣᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝᱵᱷᱤ ==== ᱚᱣᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝᱵᱷᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱣᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱣᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/food-news/regional-indian-dishes-that-are-prepared-in-the-most-unique-and-unbelievable-manner/photostory/88928991.cms?picid=88929062|title=Regional Indian dishes that are prepared in the most unique and unbelievable manner|work=Times of India|access-date=2023-01-20}}</ref> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ꯆꯦꯡ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱭᱨᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱚᱯᱚᱫᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱳᱞᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱵᱷᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Cakes and Bakes |url=http://www.tripura.org.in/cakes.htm |access-date=2023-01-20 |website=Tripura}}</ref> ᱛᱩᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ꯆꯦꯡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱠ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱴᱤᱠᱤ ꯆꯦꯡ, ᱵᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱤ, ᱨᱤᱡᱤᱱ, ᱱᱚᱴ, ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱡ ᱾ <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://food.ndtv.com/food-drinks/republic-day-special-29-desserts-from-29-states-of-india-1804654|title=Regional Indian dishes that are prepared in the most unique and unbelievable manner|last=Chopra|first=Natasha|work=NDTV|access-date=2023-01-20}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ᱵᱟᱝᱵᱷᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱾ ==== ᱵᱚᱱᱵᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱠᱤ/ᱜᱩᱨᱵᱟᱪᱚᱠ/ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱾ ==== ᱢᱩᱠᱩᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱢᱟᱜᱩᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱨᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱫ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱢᱚᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱠᱨᱤ/ᱜᱩᱨᱢᱚᱥ/ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱨᱠᱳᱞ ᱨᱮ 40-50 ᱴᱤᱲᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱵᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱠᱤ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bamboo Chicken: The Famous Traditional Food of Tripuri People |url=https://www.naverdaily.com/2023/01/bamboo-chicken-famous-traditional-food.html |website=Naver Daily |access-date=2024-03-15 |archive-date=2023-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114143604/https://www.naverdaily.com/2023/01/bamboo-chicken-famous-traditional-food.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ/ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱾ === ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱾ ===   [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Tripuri_game.jpg|thumb|"ᱯᱮᱛ" ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱾]] ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱳᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ''ᱛᱚᱝᱜᱚᱢᱚᱝ ᱾'' ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{CSS image crop|Image=Map of the Languages and Dialects of the Bârâ or Bodo Group of the Tibeto-Burman Family (cropped).jpg|bSize=937|cWidth=300|cHeight=300|oTop=520|oLeft=420|Location=right|Description=Distribution of Tipra, as reported in the Language Survey of India 1903}}ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ [[ᱠᱚᱠᱵᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱠᱳᱠᱵᱳᱨᱳᱠ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ 10 لکھ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱢ|ᱢᱤᱡᱳᱨᱟᱢ ᱾]][[ᱟᱥᱟᱢ|ᱚᱥᱚᱢ ᱾]], ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱞᱦᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱜᱟᱝᱜᱳ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱮᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱫᱮᱵᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ (ᱯᱩᱨᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ) ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮᱢᱢᱢᱟᱢ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱨᱟᱡᱤᱭᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱞᱳᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱞᱤᱯᱤᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱞᱳᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱚᱯᱛᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱞᱯᱷᱮᱨᱮᱴ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱳᱞᱳᱢᱟ ᱞᱚᱯᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱭᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱟᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ * 'ᱨᱟᱡᱨᱚᱴᱱᱟᱠᱚᱨ', ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱾ * ᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱢᱟᱞᱟ, ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱾ == ᱨᱤᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱾ == ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱜᱳᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ * ᱰᱮᱵᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱾ * [[TripuraTribe|ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱾]] * ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ * ᱵᱨᱩᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱭᱟᱝ * ᱱᱳᱭᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ * ᱠᱳᱞᱟᱭ ᱾ * ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱥᱤᱝ ᱾ * ᱨᱩᱯᱤᱱᱤ ᱾ * Uchoi/Usoi ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱾ == [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Rignai_Chamathwibar.jpg|thumb|ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱜᱤᱱᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱷᱟ ᱾]] ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-19 |title=Tripuri community has started reviving its traditional bodies in Tripura |url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/north-east-india-news/tripura-news/tripuri-community-has-started-reviving-its-traditional-bodies-in-tripura/ |access-date=2021-01-30 |website=www.sentinelassam.com |language=en}}</ref> ᱜᱳᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[ᱨᱮᱫ:The_traditional_Tripuri_attire._The_girl_is_seen_here_wearing_a_"Rigwnai"_or_more_specifically_"Chamathwi_baar".jpg|thumb|ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱼᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱡᱩᱨᱤᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱾]] [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Tripura_girls_in_their_traditional_attire.jpg|thumb|ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱼᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱾]] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱾(ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟᱼᱨᱤᱥᱤᱯ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜᱽ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫᱼᱥᱟᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫᱼ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ, ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱰᱮᱵᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱤᱯᱨᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱥᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ <ref>''Asian Studies'', Volume 4 by Netaji Institute for Asian Studies, p.4</ref> ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱭᱝ,ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱳᱭᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱼ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮᱡ, ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱼᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱹᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[ᱠᱚᱠᱵᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱠᱳᱠᱵᱳᱨᱳᱠ]], ᱛᱤᱨᱟᱯᱩᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 12 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱛᱤᱭᱵᱚᱛᱳᱼᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱼᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱠᱮᱞᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱾ == {{Pie chart|thumb=right|caption=Religion among the Tripuri|label1=[[Hinduism]]|value1=93.6|color1=Orange|label2=[[Christianity]]|value2=6.4|color2=Blue}}ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱩᱱᱤᱼᱥᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱞᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟᱵᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱣᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱤᱜᱳᱨᱤᱭ ᱠᱮᱞᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ 12 ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱟᱨ 7 ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱭᱥᱚᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 1 ᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱼ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 14 ᱥᱮ 15 ᱟᱱ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱯ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ 1419 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 512 ᱥᱟᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱦᱟᱢᱴᱳᱨ ᱯᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱤᱢᱴᱤ ᱯᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱩᱡᱚᱨᱩ ᱯᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱾ == === ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱾ === * ᱵᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠᱠᱚᱼ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱾ * ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱠᱠᱚᱼ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱾ * ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠᱠᱚᱼ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱡ ᱾ * ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠᱠᱚᱼ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱾ * ᱱᱟᱵᱟᱫᱵᱤᱯᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱫᱮᱵ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱨᱩᱯᱚᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ * ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱚᱯ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠᱠᱚᱼ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱡ ᱾ * ᱥᱮᱯᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱰᱮᱵᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ * ᱥᱩᱨᱚᱵᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱭᱰᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ * [[ᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ|ᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱮᱵ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ]] ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ * [[ᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟ‌ ᱥᱮᱱ|ᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱮᱵ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ]] ᱼᱵᱚᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ * ᱥᱚᱢᱫᱮᱵᱷ ᱫᱮᱵᱵᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱴᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/sports/somdev-receives-arjuna-award/story-wpYRBmXSWHWNAAFhPOkVvI.html|title=Somdev receives Arjuna Award|date=2011-09-20|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=2021-04-13|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/print/somdev-devvarman-receives-arjuna-award/|title=Somdev Devvarman receives Arjuna Award|last=Agencies|first=New Delhi|date=20 September 2011|work=The Indian Express|access-date=14 April 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/others/kidambi-srikanth-somdev-devvarman-receive-padma-shri-awards-padma-bhushan-for-dhoni/articleshow/63384367.cms|title=Kidambi Srikanth, Somdev Devvarman receive Padma Shri awards; Padma Bhushan for Dhoni|work=The Times of India|access-date=2021-04-13|language=en}}</ref> * ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱳ ᱫᱮᱵᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱶ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱾ * ᱡᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱫᱮᱵ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱩᱯᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱾ * ᱫᱟᱥᱚᱨᱛᱷ ᱫᱮᱵᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱾ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱾ * ᱟᱦᱳᱨ ᱰᱮᱵᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱼ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ, ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱾ * ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱷᱮᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱪᱳᱣᱦᱩᱫᱩᱨᱤ ᱼ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱥᱵᱚ ᱮᱢᱯᱤ, ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ, ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ, ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ, ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱾ * ᱨᱮᱵᱟᱴᱤ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱼ ᱨᱟᱡᱯᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ) ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ (ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ) * ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱚᱱᱳᱭᱟ ᱰᱮᱵᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟᱼ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱨ ᱾ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱾ * ᱵᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱰᱮᱵᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱼ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱾ * ᱨᱚᱧᱡᱤᱛ ᱫᱮᱵᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱴᱟᱭᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰ ᱤᱱ ᱡᱮᱱᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱾ * ᱱᱟᱜᱮᱱᱫᱨ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟᱼ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱾ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱾ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱾ * ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱾ * ᱢᱮᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ, ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱾ * ᱥᱚᱛᱛᱤᱭᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱼ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱾ * ᱦᱨᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱮᱵᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟᱼ ᱴᱤᱭᱩ ᱡᱮᱹ ᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ᱴᱤᱭᱩ ᱡᱮᱹ ᱮᱥ ᱾ * ᱛᱟᱱᱩᱥᱨᱤ ᱫᱮᱵ ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ, ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱮᱥ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱾ * ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱵ ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟᱼ ᱠᱳᱠᱵᱳᱨᱳᱠ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱾ * ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱮᱵᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ * ᱨᱚᱥᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱰᱮᱵᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟᱼ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱾ * ᱟᱦᱳᱨ ᱰᱮᱵᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱼ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ, ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱾ * ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱾ * ᱡᱟᱥᱟᱵᱤᱨ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱾ * ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱱᱫᱨᱳ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱮᱵᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱾ * ᱨᱚᱫᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱮᱵᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟᱴᱤ ᱴᱤ ᱮ ᱮ ᱰᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱾ * ᱯᱩᱨᱱ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟᱼ ᱴᱤ ᱴᱤ ᱮ ᱮ ᱰᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤ ᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱾ᱴᱤ ᱴᱤ ᱮ ᱮ ᱰᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱾ * ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱼ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ, ᱟᱛᱳ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱾ * ᱵᱨᱤᱥᱚᱠᱮᱛᱩ ᱫᱮᱵᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ * ᱯᱨᱟᱱᱵᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ * ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱱᱫᱨᱳ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱮᱵᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱾ * ᱡᱚᱜᱫᱤᱥ ᱫᱮᱵᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟᱼ ᱴᱤ ᱴᱤ ᱮ ᱮ ᱰᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱚᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱾ * ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱢᱚᱫ ᱨᱟᱭᱟᱝ * ᱫᱟᱱᱚᱱᱡᱚᱭ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱾ * ᱥᱳᱭᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ * ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱨᱟᱭᱟᱝ, ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱯᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤ ᱴᱤ ᱡᱤ ᱦᱳᱢ (ᱡᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ), ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱾ * ᱫᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱾ * ᱵᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ ᱰᱮᱵᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ * ᱵᱩᱨᱵᱟ ᱢᱟᱣᱚᱱ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱾ * ᱫᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱝ * ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱵᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱾ * ᱜᱳᱯᱤ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱾ * ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱣᱚᱱ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ, ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ, ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱾ * ᱠᱮᱥᱚᱵ ᱫᱮᱵᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ * ᱯᱮᱹᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱭᱟᱝ, ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱥᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ (ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ) ᱾ * ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ * ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱢᱟᱞ ᱰᱮᱵᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ * ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ * ᱫᱟᱱᱤᱞ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ * ᱱᱟᱜᱮᱱᱫᱨ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ, ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱾ * ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱴᱤ ᱴᱤ ᱮ ᱮ ᱰᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ * '''ᱵᱟᱡᱩᱵᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱭᱟᱝ 7 ᱟᱱ, 8 ᱟᱱ,15 ᱟᱱ ᱾, 12 ᱟᱱ, 13 ᱟᱱ, 14 ᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ 15 ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱥᱚᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ꯄꯥꯔᱟᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾[[ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ|ᱞᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱾]]''' * ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱤᱛᱟ ᱨᱟᱭᱟᱝᱼ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱾ === ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱾ === * ᱵᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ ᱨᱳᱡᱟ, ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ * ᱥᱩᱥᱚᱱᱛᱳ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱾ * ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱱᱤ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ, ᱮᱠᱩᱥᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱚᱠ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱤᱡ ᱾ * ᱡᱳᱛᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ, ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ * ᱠᱩᱡᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ, ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱮᱢᱯᱤ (299 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱮᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱨᱟᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ) ᱾ * ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ, ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱱᱮᱞ ᱤᱱᱥᱯᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱾   == ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ == {{CSS image crop|Image=Map of the Languages and Dialects of the Bârâ or Bodo Group of the Tibeto-Burman Family (cropped).jpg|bSize=937|cWidth=300|cHeight=300|oTop=520|oLeft=420|Location=right|Description=Distribution of Tipra, as reported in the Language Survey of India 1903}}{{Pie chart|thumb=right|caption=Religion among the Tripuri|label1=[[Hinduism]]|value1=93.6|color1=Orange|label2=[[Christianity]]|value2=6.4|color2=Blue}} == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Pages with unreviewed translations]] qnapu1ot0h1n4sl7hgeaix1nye64316 0 27186 189696 151166 2026-03-29T04:50:02Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189696 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = ᱠᱳᱨᱟᱯᱩᱴ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ | type = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ | style = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ | image = [[File:Indian_Railways_Suburban_Railway_Logo.svg|80px]] | image_caption = ᱠᱳᱨᱟᱯᱩᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱚᱨᱰ | address = ᱠᱳᱨᱟᱯᱩᱴ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ | country = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | coordinates = {{Coord|18.7921|N|82.7191|E|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | elevation = {{convert|870|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | line = [[ᱠᱳᱴᱷᱟᱣᱟᱞᱟᱥᱟ–ᱠᱤᱨᱚᱱᱫᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]]<br/>[[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ–ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ|ᱠᱳᱨᱟᱯᱩᱴ–ᱨᱟᱭᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] | other = | structure = ᱥᱴᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱰ (ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ) | platform = ᱕ | tracks = {{Track gauge|5ft6in|lk=on}} ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ] | parking = ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ | opened = ᱑᱙᱖᱓ | closed = | rebuilt = | electrified = ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ | ADA = | code = {{Indian railway code | code = KRPU | zone = [[ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] | division = ᱨᱟᱭᱜᱚᱰᱟ }} | owned = | operator = | status = ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ | former = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_percent = | pass_system = | map_type = India Odisha#India | map_dot_label = | map_caption = ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ##ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ |line=ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|left=ᱥᱩᱠᱩ|right=ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱵᱟᱨ|type=[[Kothavalasa–Kirandul line]] |line2=ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|left2=|right2=ᱰᱩᱢᱩᱨᱤᱯᱩᱴ|type2=[[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ–ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ|ᱠᱳᱨᱟᱯᱩᱴ–ᱨᱟᱭᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]]}} }} '''ᱠᱳᱨᱟᱯᱩᱴ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱳᱨᱟᱯᱩᱴ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ|ᱠᱳᱨᱟᱯᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱳᱨᱟᱯᱩᱴ]] ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ: ᱠᱚᱴᱴᱟᱣᱟᱞᱥᱟ-ᱠᱳᱨᱟᱯᱩᱴ-ᱡᱮᱯᱳᱨ-ᱠᱤᱨᱚᱱᱫᱳᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ (ᱫᱚᱸᱰᱚᱠᱟᱨᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ), ᱴᱤᱴᱚᱞᱟᱜᱚᱲ-ᱵᱳᱞᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ-ᱡᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱲᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱣᱨᱠᱮᱞᱟ-ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱠᱮ. ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱸᱰᱚᱠᱟᱨᱭᱚ ᱵᱳᱞᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.baral.us/Orissa-rail-history.pdf | title = History of Indian Railways in Orissa | last = Baral | first = Chitta | access-date = 2012-11-27 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ᱠᱳᱨᱟᱯᱩᱴ-ᱨᱟᱭᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱓᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.processregister.com/Koraput-Rayagada_Rail_Link/Project/pid14848.htm |title = Koraput–Rayagada Rail Link Project| publisher= Process Register| access-date = 2012-11-27 }}</ref> ==ᱨᱮᱞ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ== {{stack|[[File:Koraput Intercity express arrives at Visakhapatnam.jpg|thumb|ᱠᱳᱨᱟᱯᱩᱴ–ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]]}} ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ-ᱠᱤᱨᱚᱱᱫᱩᱞ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱳᱨᱟᱯᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱨᱟᱯᱩᱴ, ᱨᱟᱭᱜᱚᱰᱟ, ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ {{stnlnk|ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱯᱩᱨ}} ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱽᱫᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ {{stnlnk|ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ}} ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ-ᱠᱳᱨᱟᱯᱩᱴ ᱥᱚᱢᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ {{stnlnk|ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ||ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ}}, [[ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱭᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱽ-ᱡᱚᱜᱽᱫᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱮ-ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ {{stnlnk|ᱴᱤᱴᱞᱟᱜᱚᱲ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ||ᱴᱤᱴᱞᱟᱜᱚᱲ}}, ᱨᱟᱭᱜᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱨᱟᱯᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ== ᱠᱳᱨᱟᱯᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱒᱗,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * {{Wikivoyage inline|ᱠᱳᱨᱟᱯᱩᱴ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱳᱨᱟᱯᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ]] n6e45158f6jiqlzoplh1xgtlq20fkkf 0 30118 189705 166614 2026-03-29T06:43:06Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = 6 | image = | caption = | image_size = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age |df=yes|1930|10|19}} | birth_place =[[ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] | alma_mater = | citizenship = | occupation = {{hlist|ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ}} | works = | years_active = 1991–ᱱᱤᱛ<ref>{{cite web | url=https://nettv4u.com/celebrity/hindi/movie-actress/madhuri-bhatia | title=Bollywood Movie Actress Madhuri Bhatia Biography, News, Photos, Videos }}</ref> | spouse = | children = | relatives = | awards = | website = | signature = }} '''ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱐)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Famous-Celebrity-Birthdays-19-October-1930-Indian-Celebrity-Birthdays- |url=https://www.nettv4u.com/celebrity/born-in/19-oct-1930 |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=Nettv4u |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://in.bookmyshow.com/person/madhuri-bhatia/IEIN025077|title=Madhuri Bhatia - Movies, Biography, News, Age & Photos &#124; BookMyShow|accessdate=11 December 2023}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Exclusive! A star is reborn: Filmmaker Subhash Ghai on Madhuri Bhatia's performance in 36 Farmhouse |url=http://www.tellychakkar.com/digital/exclusive-star-reborn-filmmaker-subhash-ghai-madhuri-bhatias-performance-36-farmhouse-220117 |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=Tellychakkar.com |language=en |archive-date=2022-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117091510/https://www.tellychakkar.com/digital/exclusive-star-reborn-filmmaker-subhash-ghai-madhuri-bhatias-performance-36-farmhouse-220117 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Madhuri Bhatia: Movies, TV, and Bio |url=https://www.amazon.com/prime-video/actor/Madhuri-Bhatia/amzn1.dv.gti.0f502e52-6bfc-45da-845e-4f9019d293ad/ |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=www.amazon.com}}</ref> ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱳᱭᱤᱥ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱥᱴ, ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱚᱨ, ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title='परदेस' फिल्म में शाहरुख खान की 'गुस्सैल आंटी' का बदल चुका है अब पूरा लुक, देखकर आप भी खा जाएंगे धोखा |url=https://ndtv.in/bollywood/shah-rukh-khan-angry-aunty-madhuri-bhatia-in-film-pardes-look-has-changed-now-you-will-be-deceived-by-seeing-the-whole-look-3256999 |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=NDTVIndia }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bookshop.org/p/books/what-the-body-remembers-shauna-singh-baldwin/7999599|title=What the Body Remembers a book by Shauna Singh Baldwin and Madhuri Bhatia|accessdate=11 December 2023}}</ref> ==ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱱᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Then and now: Pardes (1997) |url=https://www.filmfare.com/features/then-and-now-pardes-1997_-11509.html |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱥᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱮ. ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮ. ᱯᱟᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤᱝ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ., ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤᱥ. ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ. ᱟᱨᱴ/ᱟᱨᱴ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤᱥ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Institute of Music and Dance – Shriram Bharatiya Kala Kendra |url=https://sbkk.theuniquemedia.in/institute-home/ |access-date=2023-09-12 |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=February 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ== ;'''ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱵᱷᱳᱭᱤᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱥᱴᱥ''' * ᱵᱮᱥᱴ ᱰᱚᱵᱤᱝ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱰ ᱯᱷᱤᱢᱮᱞ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * {{IMDb name|nm0080293|name=Madhuri Bhatia}} kapb4iobkff3uoz6af8eboeg5tc2ayc 0 30834 189707 169058 2026-03-29T06:59:47Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189707 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱘ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱒, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ: मुस्कान मलिक) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱩᱨᱱᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱳᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥ ᱴᱤ᱒᱐ ᱪᱮᱞᱮᱸᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱯᱤᱮᱞ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱱᱳᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Muskan Malik Profile - Cricket Player India. Stats, Records, Video |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/muskan-malik-961523 |access-date=2023-09-28 |work=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Muskan Malik Profile - ICC Ranking, Age, Career Info & Stats |url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/profiles/18532/muskan-malik |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=Cricbuzz |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Muskan Malik Profile - Cricket Player, India. News, Photos, Stats, Ranking, Records - NDTV Sports |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/players/117895-muskan-malik-playerprofile |access-date=2023-09-29 |website=NDTVSports.com |language=en |archive-date=2023-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106121705/https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/players/117895-muskan-malik-playerprofile |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Muskan Malik Profile - Age, Career Info, News, Stats, Records & Videos |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/player/muskan-malik |access-date=2023-09-29 |website=www.sportskeeda.com |language=en-in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Aligarh News: अलीगढ़ की मुस्कान मलिक का राष्ट्रीय महिला ए-टीम में चयन, पिता करते हैं दूध बेचने का काम |url=https://www.abplive.com/states/up-uk/aligarh-muskan-malik-selected-in-national-women-s-a-team-will-play-for-asia-cup-ann-2422945 |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=ABP Live |date=3 June 2023 |language=hi}}</ref> ==ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱘ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱢᱴᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱟᱞᱤᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱡᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱳᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱽᱫᱩᱞ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱪ ᱢᱟᱥᱩᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ==ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ== ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱒-᱒᱓ ᱳᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱴᱤ᱒᱐ ᱪᱮᱞᱮᱸᱡᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱠᱚᱣᱟᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱨᱪᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱵᱷᱤ ᱪᱳᱯᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱝ ᱠᱮᱢᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱣᱮᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱦᱨᱟᱣᱟᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱥᱤ ᱳᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥ ᱴᱤ᱒᱐ ᱮᱢᱟᱨᱡᱤᱝ ᱴᱤᱢᱥ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ-᱑᱙ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱮᱯᱴᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== 5feov2mp0iu6q4z04zyetogrt2kfdie 0 31474 189726 171512 2026-03-29T10:40:55Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = ᱨᱚᱠᱥᱳᱞ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ | type = [[File:Indian_Railways_Suburban_Railway_Logo.svg|25px]] [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ]] ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ | style = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ | image = Raxaul_Railway_Station.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = | address = ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱳᱰ, [[ᱨᱚᱠᱥᱳᱞ]], ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱾ [[ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]], [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] | country = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | coordinates = {{coord|26.9868|84.8447|type:railwaystation_region:IN|display=inline}} | map_type = India#India Bihar | line = *[[ᱨᱚᱠᱥᱳᱞ-ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱣᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] *[[ᱨᱚᱠᱥᱳᱞ]]–[[ᱱᱚᱨᱠᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ]] ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ *[[ᱨᱚᱠᱥᱳᱞ]]–[[ᱵᱤᱨᱜᱩᱸᱡᱽ]] (ᱤᱱᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱚᱨ ᱰᱮᱯᱳ) ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ *[[ᱨᱚᱠᱥᱳᱞ]]–[[ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱢᱟᱲᱤ]] ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ | other = ᱚᱴᱳ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰ | elevation = {{convert|88|m|ft}} | structure = ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ (ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ) | platform = ᱓ | depth = | levels = | tracks = ᱖ | parking = ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ | bicycle = ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ | opened = ᱑᱙᱒᱗ | closed = | rebuilt = | electrified = ᱦᱚᱭ | code = {{Indian railway code | code = RXL | zone = [[ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ]] | division = {{rwd|ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ}} }} | owned = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ]] | operator = [[ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ]] | status = ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ | former = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_percent = | pass_system = | mpassengers = | services = <!-- Only use S-rail/S-line Templates here, without start or end --> }} '''ᱨᱚᱠᱥᱳᱞ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱫᱚ '''RXL''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱠᱥᱳᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ-ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url=http://indiarailinfo.com/station/news/raxaul-junction-rxl/2314| title=RXL/Raxaul Junction (5 PFs)| website=India Rail Info}}</ref> ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ᱨᱚᱠᱥᱳᱞ-ᱟᱢᱞᱮᱠᱷᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱒᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱔᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱨᱳ-ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱸᱴᱮᱱᱮᱱᱚᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱳ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Railways in Nepal |url=http://www.sinfin.net/railways/world/nepal.html |access-date=2025-03-23 |archive-date=2023-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007201226/https://www.sinfin.net/railways/world/nepal.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ== ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ-ᱜᱳᱨᱚᱠᱷᱯᱩᱨ-ᱨᱚᱠᱥᱳᱞ-ᱢᱩᱡᱚᱯᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ-ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://epaper.jagran.com/ePaperArticle/11-fev-2016-edition-Betiah-page_5-40260-5889-213.html |title=''Jagran News'' |access-date=25 March 2016 |archive-date=18 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318203516/http://epaper.jagran.com/ePaperArticle/11-fev-2016-edition-Betiah-page_5-40260-5889-213.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://epaper.bhaskar.com/detail/?id=52240&boxid=232393740&ch=bihar&map=map&currentTab=tabs-1&pagedate=02%2F03%2F2016&editioncode=458&pageno=1&view=image |title=''Bhaskar News'' |access-date=16 July 2022 |archive-date=9 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409180954/http://epaper.bhaskar.com/detail/?id=52240&boxid=232393740&ch=bihar&map=map&currentTab=tabs-1&pagedate=02%2F03%2F2016&editioncode=458&pageno=1&view=image |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱖᱗᱖ ᱢᱤᱢᱤ (᱕ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱖ ᱤᱸᱪ) ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱢᱚᱲᱤ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱠᱥᱳᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱠᱥᱳᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱮᱞᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ== ᱨᱚᱠᱥᱳᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: * [[ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱚᱜᱨᱚᱦ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ-ᱨᱚᱠᱥᱳᱞ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== * [[ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟ ᱛᱷᱳᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱙᱒᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱚᱠᱥᱳᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ]] 9ll3p8hg02evt6yxfouhnneg47r9x65 0 31486 189679 171549 2026-03-29T00:07:19Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189679 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher |region = [[ᱣᱮᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ]] |era = [[ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱢᱯᱨᱮᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ]] |image = File:Gayatri Spivak on Subversive Festival.jpg |caption = Spivak in 2012 |name = Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak |native_name = |native_name_lang = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1942|2|24|df=y}} |birth_place = [[ᱠᱟᱞᱠᱟᱴᱟ]], [[ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ]],<br/ >[[ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ]] |spouse = }} '''ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱛᱨᱤ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨᱛᱤ ᱥᱯᱤᱣᱟᱠ''' ᱮᱯᱷᱵᱤᱮ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱒᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱔᱒) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱠᱳᱞᱟᱨ, ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱨᱤᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱨᱤᱴᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱪᱩᱴ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱮᱨᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱞᱤᱴᱮᱨᱮᱪᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱥᱳᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾<ref name="CU">{{Cite web|url=http://english.columbia.edu/people/profile/409|title=Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak|website=Department of English and Comparative Literature|publisher=Columbia University in the City of New York|access-date=March 22, 2016|archive-date=11 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111012404/http://english.columbia.edu/people/profile/409|url-status=live}}</ref> ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱠᱳᱞᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱤᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱭᱟ, ᱥᱯᱤᱣᱟᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ "ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟ ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱞᱴᱟᱨᱱ ᱥᱯᱤᱠ?" ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱠᱣᱮᱥ ᱰᱮᱨᱤᱰᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱰᱤ ᱞᱟ ᱜᱨᱟᱢᱟᱴᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱭ᱾<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3hurBgAAQBAJ&q=%22one+of+the+most+influential+postcolonial+intellectuals%22+Spivak&pg=PA210|title=From Agamben to Zizek: Contemporary Critical Theorists: Contemporary Critical Theorists|last=Simons|first=Jon|date=2010-09-10|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|isbn=9780748643264|language=en|access-date=17 October 2020|archive-date=17 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717125801/https://books.google.com/books?id=3hurBgAAQBAJ&q=%22one+of+the+most+influential+postcolonial+intellectuals%22+Spivak&pg=PA210|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Morton|first1=Stephen|editor1-last=Simons|editor1-first=Jon|title=From Agamben To Zizek Contemporary Critical Theorists|date=2010|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|location=Edinburgh|isbn=978-0-7486-3973-1|page=210|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b0wTTPRsPv8C|language=en|access-date=17 October 2020|archive-date=7 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407011737/https://books.google.com/books?id=b0wTTPRsPv8C|url-status=live}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱥᱣᱮᱛᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱩᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱫᱮᱵᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱤᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱱᱳᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱤᱢᱮᱡᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱯᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱮᱥᱴ ᱥᱴᱳᱨᱤᱡᱽ᱾ ᱥᱯᱤᱣᱟᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱤᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱳᱞᱳᱱᱤᱣᱟᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱭᱩᱢᱮᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱳᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱠᱤᱭᱳᱛᱳ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱯᱤᱣᱟᱠ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱳᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱵᱨᱮᱠᱤᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ" ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱳᱞᱵᱟᱨᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ᱾ ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱠᱳᱞᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤᱡᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱥᱯᱤᱣᱟᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱴᱤᱠ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱠᱳᱞᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱ (᱑᱙᱙᱙) ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱤᱥᱤᱯᱞᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ "ᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱠᱳᱞᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱚᱰᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱷᱤᱝᱠᱥ ᱠᱳᱞᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤᱡᱤᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱮ" ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱥ ᱟᱱᱵᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ: ᱡᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱨᱤᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱚᱰᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ==ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ===ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ=== ᱥᱯᱤᱣᱟᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱛᱨᱤ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱰᱤᱭᱳᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱦᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱯᱤᱣᱟᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱯᱤᱣᱟᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱵᱚᱴ ᱥᱯᱤᱣᱟᱠ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱑᱙᱖᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱥᱩᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱪᱟᱴᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * {{commons category-inline|Gayatri Spivak}} * [http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AGayatri_Chakravorty_Spivak%2C_Righting_Wrongs.pdf&page=2 "Righting Wrongs" (read full article)] * [http://socioproctology.blogspot.de/2017/11/spivaks-rani-of-sirmur.html "Spivak's Rani of Sirmur"] * [https://www.radicalphilosophy.com/commentary/woman-as-theatre "'Woman' as Theatre"] in ''[[Radical Philosophy]]'' *[http://www.lrb.co.uk/v21/n10/eagl01_.html "In the Gaudy Supermarket"]&nbsp;– A critical review of ''A Critique of Post-Colonial Reason: Toward a History of the Vanishing Present'' by [[Terry Eagleton]] in the [[London Review of Books]], May 1999 *[http://www.lrb.co.uk/v21/n13/letters.html "Exacting Solidarities"]&nbsp;– Letters responding to Eagleton's review of Spivak by [[Judith Butler]] and others *[https://scholarblogs.emory.edu/postcolonialstudies/2014/06/19/spivak-gayatri-chakravorty/ Glossary of Key Terms in the Work of Spivak] * [http://www.mlajournals.org/toc/pmla/123/1 MLA Journals: PMLA, Vol. 123, No. 1, January 2008]{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.mlajournals.org/toc/pmla/125/4 MLA Journals: PMLA, Vol. 125, No. 4, October 2010]{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{YouTube|YBzCwzvudv0|"An Aesthetic Education in the Era of Globalization"}}; Gayatri Spivak describes her 2012 collection from [[Harvard University Press]] * [https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/09/arts/creating-a-stir-wherever-she-goes.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm "Creating a Stir Wherever she goes"]&nbsp;– ''The New York Times'', February 2002 * [https://www.readingspivak.eu/ Reading Spivak] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200104031557/https://www.readingspivak.eu/ |date=4 January 2020 }} rht7x5ob96nqq46oozypjlhrjbnyytu 0 32252 189731 175952 2026-03-29T11:17:38Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Indian constituency | name = ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ | state = [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ]] | constituency_no = ᱒᱘ | type = SLA | map_image = | map_caption = | map_alt = | division = ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | district = [[ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ]] | loksabha_cons = [[ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ]] | established = ᱑᱙᱗᱗ | reservation = ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ | incumbent_image = | mla = [[ᱡᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ]] | party = [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] | latest_election_year = [[᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|᱒᱐᱒᱔]] | electors = ᱒,᱓᱐,᱘᱒᱔{{efn|as on 2024}}{{efn|as data published by election commission}} }} '''ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=delimitation2008>{{cite web |url=https://upload.indiacode.nic.in/showfile?actid=AC_CEN_3_20_00030_200233_1517807324510&type=order&filename=Delimitation%20Order,2008.pdf |title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 |publisher = [[Election Commission of India]] |date=26 November 2008 |access-date= 24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718103411/https://upload.indiacode.nic.in/showfile?actid=AC_CEN_3_20_00030_200233_1517807324510&type=order&filename=Delimitation%20Order,2008.pdf |archive-date=18 July 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱲᱫᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱡᱟᱢᱫᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱤᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/delim/Final_Publications/Orissa/orissa.pdf|title=Assembly Constituencies and their Extent}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/delim/paper1to7/Orissa.xls|title=Seats of Odisha}}</ref> ==ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ== {{bar box |float=right |title= ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/electionanalysis/AE/S18/partycomp16.htm|title= 4 - Rairangpur Assembly Constituency|work=eci.nic.in |year=2006 |quote=List Of Winning Candidates |accessdate= 28 March 2014}}</ref> |titlebar=#ddd |width=300px |barwidth=275px |bars= {{bar percent|2024|{{party color|ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ}}|36.94}} {{bar percent|2019|{{party color|ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ}}|37.31}} {{bar percent|᱒᱐᱑᱔|{{party color|ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ}}|32.72}} {{bar percent|2009|{{party color|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ}}|21.53}} {{bar percent|2004|{{party color|ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ}}|32.66}} {{bar percent|2000|{{party color|ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ}}|34.15}} {{bar percent|1995|{{party color|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ}}|23.63}} {{bar percent|1990|{{party color|ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ}}|47.23}} {{bar percent|1985|{{party color|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ}}|50.84}} {{bar percent|1980|{{party color|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ (I)}}|45.53}} {{bar percent|1977|{{party color|ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ}}|50.28}} }} ᱑᱙᱕᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ {| class="wikitable sortable" !ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ !ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ<ref name=prevMLAs>{{cite web|url=http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/123-126.pdf |title=Odisha Reference Annual - 2011 - List of Members of Odisha Legislative Assembly |access-date=6 October 2021 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305091949/http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/123-126.pdf |archive-date=5 March 2014 }}</ref> ! colspan="2" |ᱫᱚᱞ |- |[[᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|᱒᱐᱒᱔]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Rairangpur Assembly Election Results 2024: Rairangpur Election Candidates List, Election Date, Vote Share - IndiaToday |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/assembly/odisha/rairangpur-constituency-result-18028 |access-date=2025-06-19 |website=India Today |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |[[ᱡᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ]] |{{full party name with color|ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ|rowspan=2}} |- |[[᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|᱒᱐᱑᱙]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Rairangpur Assembly Constituency Election Result - Legislative Assembly Constituency |url=https://resultuniversity.com/election/rairangpur-odisha-assembly-constituency |access-date=2025-06-19 |website=resultuniversity.com}}</ref> |[[ᱱᱚᱵᱚ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱡᱷᱤ]] |- |[[᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|᱒᱐᱑᱔]]<ref name=":1" /> |ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ |{{full party name with color|ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ}} |- |[[᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|᱒᱐᱐᱙]]<ref name=":1" /> |ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ |{{full party name with color|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ}} |- |[[᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|᱒᱐᱐᱔]]<ref name=":1" /> | rowspan="2" |[[ᱫᱨᱚᱣᱯᱚᱫᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |{{full party name with color|ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ|rowspan=2}} |- |[[᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|᱒᱐᱐᱐]]<ref name=":1" /> |- |[[᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|᱑᱙᱙᱕]] |ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ |{{full party name with color|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ}} |- |[[᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|᱑᱙᱙᱐]] | rowspan="2" |ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ |{{full party name with color|ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ}} |- |᱑᱙᱘᱖ (ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱚᱞ){{efn|ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ}} |{{full party name with color|ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ}} |- |[[᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|᱑᱙᱘᱕]] |ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ |{{full party name with color|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ}} |- |[[᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|᱑᱙᱘᱐]] |ᱥᱤᱫᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ |{{full party name with color|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ (᱑)|dab=yes}} |- |[[᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|᱑᱙᱗᱗]] | rowspan="2" |ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ |{{full party name with color|ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ}} |- |[[᱑᱙᱗᱔ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|᱑᱙᱗᱔]] |{{full party name with color|ᱩᱛᱠᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ}} |- |[[᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|᱑᱙᱗᱑]] |ᱥᱤᱫᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ |{{full party name with color|ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ}} |- |[[᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|᱑᱙᱖᱗]] |ᱠᱟᱨᱛᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ |{{full party name with color|ᱥᱣᱟᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ}} |- |[[᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|᱑᱙᱖᱑]] |ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ |{{full party name with color|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ}} |- |[[᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|᱑᱙᱕᱗]] | rowspan="2" |ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟ |{{full party name with color|ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ}} |- |[[᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|᱑᱙᱕᱒]] |{{full party name with color|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ}} |} ==ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ== ===᱒᱐᱒᱔=== ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=General Election to Legislative Assembly of Odisha 2024 |url=https://elections24.eci.gov.in/election-details-odisa.html |website=[[Election Commission of India|ECI]]}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ, [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤᱰᱮᱴ [[ᱡᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱮᱠ]] ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤᱰᱮᱴ ᱨᱟᱭᱥᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱗,᱖᱙᱓ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0" /> {{Election box begin |title= [[᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ]]: ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ |candidate = [[ᱡᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱮᱠ]] |votes = ᱖᱓,᱗᱒᱔ |percentage = ᱓᱖.᱙᱔ |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ |candidate = ᱨᱟᱭᱥᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ |votes = ᱕᱕,᱐᱓᱑ |percentage = ᱓᱒.᱔᱑ |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ |candidate = ᱡᱳᱜᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱨᱟ |votes = ᱒᱔,᱒᱒᱔ |percentage = ᱑᱔.᱒᱗ |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱨᱪᱟ |candidate = ᱥᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ |votes = ᱑᱗,᱘᱖᱘ |percentage = ᱑᱐.᱕᱒ |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ |candidate = ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ |votes = ᱑,᱘᱒᱔ |percentage = ᱑.᱐᱗ |change = }} {{Election box majority| |votes = ᱗,᱖᱙᱓ |percentage = ᱔.᱕᱓ |change = }} {{Election box turnout| |votes = ᱑,᱖᱙,᱘᱐᱖ |percentage = ᱗᱓.᱕᱗ |change = }} {{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ }} {{Election box end}} ===᱒᱐᱑᱙=== ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱱᱟᱵᱟ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ]] ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒,᱘᱔᱗ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref name=":1" /> {{Election box begin |title=[[᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ]]: ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ<ref name=election2019>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/11679-odisha-legislative-assembly-election-2019/ |title=State Election, 2019 to the Legislative Assembly of Odisha |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |accessdate=7 October 2021}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ |candidate = [[ᱱᱟᱵᱟ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ]] |votes = ᱖᱐,᱙᱐᱑ |percentage = ᱓᱗.᱓᱑ |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ |candidate = ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ |votes = ᱕᱘,᱐᱕᱔ |percentage = ᱓᱕.᱕᱖ |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱨᱪᱟ |candidate = ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ |votes = ᱓᱐,᱔᱕᱖ |percentage = ᱑᱘.᱖᱙ |change = |Symbol = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ |candidate = ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ |votes = ᱒,᱑᱑᱔ |percentage = ᱑.᱓ |change = }} {{Election box majority| |votes = ᱒,᱘᱔᱗ |percentage = ᱑.᱗᱕ |change = }} {{Election box turnout| |votes = ᱑᱖᱓,᱒᱓᱘ |percentage = ᱖᱙.᱔᱗ |change = }} {{Election box gain with party link no swing| |winner = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ |loser = Biju Janata Dal }} {{Election box end}} ===᱒᱐᱑᱔=== ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱫᱨᱚᱣᱯᱚᱫᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕,᱕᱕᱖ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name=":1" /> <section begin="Assembly Election 2014"/> {{Election box begin |title=[[᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ]]: ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ<ref name=election2014>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3631-orissa-2014/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2014 to the Legislative Assembly of Orissa |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 6 October 2021}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ |candidate = ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ |votes = ᱕᱑,᱐᱖᱒ |percentage = ᱓᱒.᱗᱒ |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ |candidate = [[ᱫᱨᱚᱣᱯᱚᱫᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |votes = ᱔᱔,᱖᱗᱙ |percentage = ᱒᱒.᱗᱖ |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱨᱪᱟ |candidate = ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱟ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ |votes = ᱒᱘,᱘᱓᱘ |percentage = ᱑᱘.᱔᱘ |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ |candidate = ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ |votes = ᱑᱙,᱐᱗᱕ |percentage = ᱑᱒.᱒᱒ |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ |party = ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ |votes = ᱑,᱐᱙᱖ |percentage = ᱐.᱗ |change = }} {{Election box majority| |votes = ᱑᱕,᱕᱕᱖ |percentage = ᱙.᱙᱖ |change = }} {{Election box turnout| |votes = ᱑᱕᱖,᱐᱓᱕ |percentage = ᱗᱔.᱒᱒ |change = }} {{Election box gain with party link no swing| |winner = Biju Janata Dal |loser = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ }} {{Election box end}} <section end="Assembly Election 2014"/> ===᱒᱐᱐᱙=== ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱨᱪᱟ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱟ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔,᱖᱐᱒ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":1" /> {{Election box begin|title= [[᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ]]: ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ<ref name=election2009>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3630-orissa-2009/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2009 to the Legislative Assembly of Orissa |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 6 October 2021}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ |candidate = ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ |votes = ᱒᱔,᱗᱙᱒ |percentage = ᱒᱑.᱕᱓ |change = - }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱨᱪᱟ |candidate = ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱟ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ |votes = ᱒᱐,᱑᱙᱐ |percentage = ᱑᱗.᱕᱓ |change = ''-'' }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ |candidate = ᱡᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ |votes = ᱑᱗,᱘᱙᱘ |percentage = ᱑᱕.᱕᱔ |change = ''-'' }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ |candidate = ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ |votes = ᱑᱔,᱘᱒᱘ |percentage = ᱑᱒.᱘᱘ |change = ''-'' }} {{Election box majority| |votes = ᱔,᱖᱐᱒ |percentage = ''᱔.᱐''{{efn|% of total valid votes}} |change = ''-'' }} {{Election box turnout| |votes = ᱑,᱑᱕,᱒᱘᱘ |percentage = ᱖᱒.᱘᱒ |change = ''-'' }} {{Election box gain with party link no swing| |winner = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ |loser = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ }} {{Election box end}} ===᱒᱐᱐᱔=== ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ [[ᱫᱨᱚᱣᱯᱚᱫᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] ᱫᱚ [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱨᱪᱟ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤᱰᱮᱴ [[ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] ᱫᱚ ᱔᱒ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":1" /> <section begin="Assembly Election 2004"/> {{Election box begin|title=[[᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ]]: ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ<ref name=election2004>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3629-orissa-2004/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2004 to the Legislative Assembly of Orissa |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 6 October 2021}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ |candidate = [[ᱫᱨᱚᱣᱯᱚᱫᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |votes = ᱒᱙,᱒᱙᱕ |percentage = ᱓᱒.᱖᱖ |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱨᱪᱟ |candidate = ᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ |votes = ᱒᱙,᱒᱕᱓ |percentage = ᱓᱒.᱖᱒ |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ |candidate = ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ |votes = ᱒᱒,᱕᱕᱑ |percentage = ᱒᱕.᱑᱔ |change = }} {{Election box majority| |votes = ᱔᱒ |percentage = ᱐.᱐᱕ |change = }} {{Election box turnout| |votes = ᱘᱙,᱖᱘᱙ |percentage = ᱖᱘.᱓ |change = }} {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = {{formatnum:131315}} }} {{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ }} {{Election box end}} <section end="Assembly Election 2004"/> ===᱒᱐᱐᱐=== ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱫᱨᱚᱣᱯᱚᱫᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] ᱫᱚ ᱔᱕᱖᱘ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱛᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref name=":1" /> <section begin="Assembly Election 2000"/> {{Election box begin|title=[[᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ]]: ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ<ref name=election2000>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3628-orissa-2000/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2000 to the Legislative Assembly of Orissa |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=22 July 2022}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate = [[ᱫᱨᱚᱣᱯᱚᱫᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] |party = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ |votes = ᱒᱕,᱑᱑᱐ |percentage = ᱓᱔.᱑᱕ |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ |party = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ |votes = ᱒᱐,᱕᱔᱒ |percentage = ᱒᱗.᱙᱓ |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ |party = ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱨᱪᱟ |votes = ᱑᱐,᱔᱘᱕ |percentage = ᱑᱔.᱒᱖ |change = }} {{Election box majority| |votes = ᱔,᱕᱖᱘ |percentage = ᱖.᱒᱑ |change = }} {{Election box turnout| |votes = ᱗᱔,᱙᱙᱗ |percentage = ᱕᱙.᱘᱑ |change = }} {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = {{formatnum:125385}} |ref= }} {{Election box gain with party link no swing| |winner = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ |loser = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ }} {{Election box end}} <section end="Assembly Election 2000"/> ==ᱱᱳᱴᱥ== {{notelist}} ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== *[[ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ}} {{coords|22.27|86.17|display=title}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ]] d356i0a0pd3hj13gemsvqigka7e8mco 0 32451 189703 177777 2026-03-29T06:28:03Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189703 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱕ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱔)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2024|title=All India Football Federation - Malati Munda|url=https://www.the-aiff.com/players/profile/74305?type=club|access-date=2025-07-03|website=The AIFF}}</ref> ᱫᱚ [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ [[ᱪᱤᱸᱰᱩ (ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ)|ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱞ]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱞᱟᱵᱽ]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱚᱢᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱴᱩᱨᱱᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱟᱥᱚᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0" /> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ == ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱩᱡᱷᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ|ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱩᱡᱷᱚᱨ]], ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱯᱳᱨᱴᱥ ᱦᱚᱥᱴᱮᱞ, [[ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ]] ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱳᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱛᱟᱸᱡᱚᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Orisports.com|url=https://www.orisports.com/PersonDetails.aspx?pId=NDIzNA==|access-date=2025-07-03|website=www.orisports.com}}</ref> == ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ == === ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ === ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ]] ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱯᱷᱤᱯᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|last=PTI|date=2025-05-08|title=Indian women's football team to play Uzbekistan in two international friendlies|url=https://www.dtnext.in/news/sports/indian-womens-football-team-to-play-uzbekistan-in-two-international-friendlies-832924|access-date=2025-07-03|website=www.dtnext.in|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Pitts|first=Andre|date=20 May 2025|title=India vs Uzbekistan football, FIFA international women’s friendlies 2025|url=https://www.olympics.com/en/news/india-vs-uzbekistan-women-football-2025-friendlies-schedule-live-streaming|access-date=4 July 2025|website=Olympics}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Indian Women's Football Team To Play Uzbekistan In Two International Friendlies {{!}} Football News|url=https://sports.ndtv.com/football/indian-womens-football-team-to-play-uzbekistan-in-two-international-friendlies-8361978|access-date=2025-07-03|website=NDTV Sports|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱥᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱒᱐᱒᱔-᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱳ ᱪᱤ ᱢᱤᱱᱦ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 October 2024|title=AFC Women’s Champions League 2024-25: Odisha FC lose 3-1 to Ho Chi Minh City|url=https://www.olympics.com/en/news/afc-women-champions-league-2024-25-odisha-fc-vs-ho-chi-minh-city-group-report|access-date=4 July 2025|website=Olympics}}</ref> === ᱰᱚᱢᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠ === ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱵᱽ-ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ]] ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱽ-ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name=":1" /> ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱑᱗ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ]] ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱳ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱭᱩᱛᱷ ᱜᱮᱢᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ [[ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] ᱨᱮ ᱓᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":1" /> ᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱒᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ, ᱒᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=SPORTS ODISHA : sportsodisha.com|url=https://www.sportsodisha.com/personalitySingle/4234/MUNDA%20MALATI|access-date=2025-07-03|website=www.sportsodisha.com}}</ref> ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱫᱣᱟᱱᱤ, [[ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱨᱮ ᱓᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":1" /> ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=15 December 2023|title=AIFF - IWL 2023-24|url=https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/23309|access-date=2025-07-03|website=The AIFF}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == * [https://www.the-aiff.com/players/profile/74305?type=club ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ] ᱫᱚ [[All India Football Federation]] ᱨᱮ ᱾ f7rg4usk30y5wtlocihmrxvxrk7yjot 0 32666 189721 179711 2026-03-29T09:23:52Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189721 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ | image = Shivpal singh Yadav.png | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1955|02|16}} | birth_place = [[ᱥᱟᱭᱯᱷᱟᱭ]], [[ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]], [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | residence = [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ]], [[ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] | death_date = | death_place = | office1 = [[ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ | term_start1 = ᱑᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ | term_end1 = | constituency1 = [[ᱡᱚᱥᱣᱚᱱᱛᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱡᱚᱥᱣᱚᱱᱛᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ]] | predecessor1 = [[ᱢᱩᱞᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ]] | successor1 = | office2 = [[ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ | term_start2 = ᱑᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ | term_end2 = ᱒᱔ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ | term_start3 = ᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱓<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.com/hindi/southasia/030906_mulayam_nk.shtml |title=मुलायम मंत्रिमंडल का विस्तार &#124; BBC Hindi |access-date=21 August 2016 |archive-date=19 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919185113/http://www.bbc.com/hindi/southasia/030906_mulayam_nk.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> | term_end3 = ᱑᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ | office4 = ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ, [[ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ|ᱥᱤ.ᱯᱤ.]] | term_start4 = ᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ | term_end4 = ᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ | predecessor4 = [[ᱟᱠᱷᱤᱞᱮᱥ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ]] | successor4 = [[ᱱᱟᱨᱮᱥ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ]] | term_start5 = ᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ | term_end5 = ᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱙<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hindi.oneindia.com/news/2009/06/04/sp-appoints-akhilesh-vadav-as-up-party-chief.html|title = यूपी: अखिलेश को सपा की कमान|date = 4 June 2009}}</ref> | predecessor5 = ᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱥ | successor5 = [[ᱟᱠᱷᱤᱞᱮᱥ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ]] | office6 = [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱤᱱᱪᱟᱨᱡᱽ | term_start6 = ᱑᱒ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱖<ref>{{Cite news|url = http://khabar.ibnlive.com/news/politics/shivpal-yadav-appointed-as-samajwadi-partys-incharge-in-up-469016.html|title = शिवपाल का कद बढ़ा, बने सपा के यूपी प्रभारी|newspaper = News18 Hindi}}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | term_end6 = ᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ | predecessor6 = ''ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ'' | successor6 = ''ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱮᱱᱟ'' | office7 = ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, [[ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] | term_start7 = ᱒᱖ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ | term_end7 = ᱙ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ | predecessor7 = [[ᱢᱩᱞᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ]] | successor7 = [[ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱚᱣᱨᱭᱟ]] | office8 = [[ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱚᱛᱤᱥᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱣᱟᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱞᱳᱦᱤᱭᱟ)]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ | term_start8 = ᱒᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ | term_end8 = ᱑᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ | predecessor8 = ''ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ'' | successor8 = ''ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ'' | party = [[File:Samajwadi Party.png|20px]] [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] (᱑᱙᱙᱒-᱒᱐᱑᱗; ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ) | otherparty = ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ (᱒᱐᱑᱗-᱒᱐᱑᱘), [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱥᱮᱠᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱨᱪᱟ]] (᱒᱐᱑᱘) ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱚᱛᱤᱥᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱞᱳᱦᱤᱭᱟ)]] (᱒᱐᱑᱘-᱒᱐᱒᱒) | spouse = {{Marriage|ᱥᱟᱨᱞᱟ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ|1981}} | relations = [[ᱢᱩᱞᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ]] (ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ)<br/>[[ᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ]] (ᱠᱟᱠᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ)<br/>[[ᱟᱠᱷᱤᱞᱮᱥ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ]] (ᱵᱷᱚᱬᱡᱟ)<br/>[[ᱰᱤᱢᱯᱚᱞ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ]] (ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ)<br/>[[ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ]] (ᱵᱷᱚᱬᱡᱟ)<br/>[[ᱟᱠᱷᱤᱞᱮᱥ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ]] (ᱵᱷᱚᱬᱡᱟ)<br/>[[ᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ]] (ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱚᱬᱡᱟ)<br/>[[ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ]] (ᱵᱮᱴᱟ) | children = ᱒ (ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱮᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱤᱴᱤ), [[ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ|ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ (ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ)]] ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ | father = ᱥᱩᱜᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ | mother = ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ | alma_mater = [[ᱠᱟᱨᱢ ᱠᱥᱮᱛᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱳᱥᱴ ᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ|ᱠᱮ.ᱠᱮ. ᱯᱤ.ᱡᱤ. ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱤᱴᱟᱣᱟ]]<br /> [[ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱩ ᱡᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|ᱠᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] (ᱵᱤ.ᱮ.), ᱑᱙᱗᱖),<br />[[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ]]<br /> [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] (ᱵᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱰ.), ᱑᱙᱗᱗)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://myneta.info/uttarpradesh2017/candidate.php?candidate_id=2573|title = Shivpal Singh Yadav(Samajwadi Party(SP)):Constituency- JASWANTNAGAR(ETAWAH) - Affidavit Information of Candidate}}</ref> | footnotes = <!-- Bot generated title --> | date = | year = }} '''ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱖ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱕᱕) ᱫᱚ [[ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]], ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱤᱴᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱯᱷᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱥᱣᱟᱨᱜᱤ [[ᱢᱩᱞᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ|ᱢᱩᱞᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱤᱡ]] ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ [[ᱟᱠᱷᱤᱞᱮᱥ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ|ᱟᱠᱷᱤᱞᱮᱥ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱤᱡ]] ᱟᱡ ᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱴᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥᱣᱚᱱᱛᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱚᱛᱤᱥᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱞᱳᱦᱤᱭᱟ)]] ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/archive/May2007/pollupd/ac/states/S24/Aconst289.htm |title= State elections 2007 result |access-date= 5 March 2012}}</ref> ==ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ== ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shivpal Yadav |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/topic/shivpal-yadav |access-date=2025-02-19 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱴᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱯᱷᱚᱭ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱜᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱮ.ᱠᱮ. ᱯᱤ.ᱡᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱤᱴᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤ.ᱮ. (᱑᱙᱗᱖) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱰ (᱑᱙᱗᱗) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ===ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ=== ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ, [[ᱢᱩᱞᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ]], ᱚᱵᱷᱚᱭ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱞᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ [[ᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ]] ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱤᱜ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱛᱟ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱡᱚᱥᱣᱚᱱᱛᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱡᱚᱥᱣᱚᱱᱛᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱭᱚᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱳᱫᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://legislativebodiesinindia.nic.in/States/UttarPradesh/lop.htm |title= Leader of Opposition, UP Assembly |access-date= 5 March 2012}}</ref> ==ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ== ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ [[ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱳᱡᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱳᱡᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ {| class="wikitable sortable" width=50% ! # !! ᱠᱷᱚᱱ !! ᱛᱮ !! ᱴᱷᱟᱶ !! ᱫᱚᱞ |- | ᱑. || ᱑᱙᱙᱖ || ᱒᱐᱐᱒ || [[ᱡᱚᱥᱣᱚᱱᱛᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱡᱚᱥᱣᱚᱱᱛᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱭᱚᱠ (ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ) || [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ|ᱮᱥ.ᱯᱤ.]] |- | ᱒. || ᱒᱐᱐᱒ || ᱒᱐᱐᱗ || [[ᱡᱚᱥᱣᱚᱱᱛᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱡᱚᱥᱣᱚᱱᱛᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱭᱚᱠ (ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ) || [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ|ᱮᱥ.ᱯᱤ.]] |- | ᱓. || ᱒᱐᱐᱗ || ᱒᱐᱑᱒ || [[ᱡᱚᱥᱣᱚᱱᱛᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱡᱚᱥᱣᱚᱱᱛᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱭᱚᱠ (ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ) || [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ|ᱮᱥ.ᱯᱤ.]] |- | ᱔. || ᱒᱐᱑᱒ || ᱒᱐᱑᱗ || [[ᱡᱚᱥᱣᱚᱱᱛᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱡᱚᱥᱣᱚᱱᱛᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱭᱚᱠ (ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ) || [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ|ᱮᱥ.ᱯᱤ.]] |- | ᱕. || ᱒᱐᱑᱗ || ᱒᱐᱒᱒ || [[ᱡᱚᱥᱣᱚᱱᱛᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱡᱚᱥᱣᱚᱱᱛᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱭᱚᱠ (ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ) || [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ|ᱮᱥ.ᱯᱤ.]] |- | ᱖. || ᱒᱐᱒᱒ || ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ || [[ᱡᱚᱥᱣᱚᱱᱛᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱡᱚᱥᱣᱚᱱᱛᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱭᱚᱠ (ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ) || [[ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ|ᱮᱥ.ᱯᱤ.]] |} ==ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱨᱞᱟ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱡᱚᱭ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱵᱮᱪ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱠᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱥ. ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ndtv.in/india/shivpal-yadav-writes-to-pm-for-deputation-of-his-ias-son-in-law-cabinet-committee-overrules-dopts-re-1436011 |title=अपने IAS दामाद की पोस्टिंग के लिए शिवपाल ने लिखी पीएम को चिट्ठी, नियमों में ढील देकर केंद्र ने दिया डेप्युटेशन |work=NDTV India |date=26 July 2016 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amarujala.com/lucknow/shivpal-yadav-writes-letter-to-pm-narendra-modi-for-ajay-yadav-deputation |title=आईएएस दामाद के लिए शिवपाल ने लिखी मोदी को चिट्ठी, पीएम ने तोड़ा नियम |work=Amar Ujala |date=27 July 2016 }}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ, ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱝ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱕᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱭᱯᱷᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱗-᱒᱐᱑᱒]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱩ ᱡᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱳᱫᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ (ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ)|ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱟᱞ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱗-᱒᱐᱒᱒]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱒-᱒᱐᱒᱗]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] m22jylka1s46ycu6mwo3xahja5m3rcb 0 34679 189704 187602 2026-03-29T06:37:08Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189704 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ}} '''ᱢᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱱᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ''' (Mama Bhagne Paharh) ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, [[ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱫᱩᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Datta |first=Krishanu |date=2020 |title=Application of SWOT-TOWS Matrix and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in the Formulation of Geoconservation and Geotourism Development Strategies for Mama Bhagne Pahar: an Important Geomorphosite in West Bengal, India |journal= Geoheritage|volume=12 |issue=2 |language=en |doi=10.1007/s12371-020-00467-2|s2cid=218912671 }}</ref> [[File:Mama Bhagne 2.jpg|thumb|ᱢᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱱᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ]] == ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ (balancing) ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱱᱮ (ᱢᱟᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱽᱱᱟ) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ "ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ-ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯᱤ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ"᱾<ref>[http://birbhum.nic.in/birtour2.htm Tourism in Birbhum]</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite news |last1=Datta |first1=Rangan |title=Mama Bhagne Pahar: Witness nature's balancing act in Birbhum's Dubrajpur |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/my-kolkata/places/mama-bhagne-pahar-witness-natures-balancing-act-in-birbhums-dubrajpur/cid/1892782 |access-date=13 May 2023 |agency=My Kolkata |publisher=The Telegraph |date=18 October 2022}}</ref> ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ '''ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱥᱤᱵᱽ]] ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name= omalley>O’Malley, L.S.S., ICS, ''Birbhum'', Bengal District Gazetteers, pp. 125-128, first published 1910, 1996 reprint, Government of West Bengal</ref> == ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ == ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱨᱟᱢ]] ᱫᱚ [[ᱨᱟᱵᱚᱱ]] ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱬ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱛᱩ (ᱯᱚᱞ) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱫᱩᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱱᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name= omalley/> ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱠᱚᱨᱢᱟ]] ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱵᱽ]] ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱚᱥᱤ|ᱠᱟᱥᱤ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mama Bhagne, the natural wonder of Birbhum|url=https://www.getbengal.com/details/mama-bhagne-the-natural-wonder-of-birbhum|website=Get Bengal|access-date=2025-11-28|language=en}}</ref> ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name= omalley/> == ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ == [[ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱚᱡᱤᱛ ᱨᱟᱭ]] ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ''[[Abhijan (1962 film)|ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱡᱟᱱ]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=Snehamoy Chakraborty |title=In pandal: Hirak Raja |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/in-pandal-hirak-raja/cid/1320076 |access-date=9 April 2024}}</ref> ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱚᱡᱤᱛ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ [[ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱩᱫᱟ]] ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ '''ᱨᱚᱵᱟᱨᱴᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱵᱤ''' (Robertsoner Ruby) ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱱᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=A trip to ‘Mama Bhagne’ - Jiyo Bangla|url=https://www.jiyobangla.com/news/a-trip-to-mama-bhagne|website=JiyoBangla|date=1970-01-01|access-date=2025-11-28|language=English|first=Jiyo|last=Bangla}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ == <gallery widths="200px" heights="150px"> File:Mama Bhagne Hills and Temple 24.jpg|ᱢᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱱᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ File:Mama Bhagne 7.jpg|ᱢᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱱᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ File:Mama Bhagne Hills and Temple 06.jpg|ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ File:dubrajpur mama bhangne pahar.jpg|ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ File:Mama Bhagne Hills and Temple 01.jpg|ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱨ File:Mama Bhagne Hills and Temple 22.jpg|ᱢᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱱᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ File:Mama Bhagne Hills and Temple 13.jpg|ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ </gallery> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == * [http://birbhum.nic.in/gallery/pages/dubrajpur4.htm ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ] * {{Commons ᱛᱷᱚᱠ-inline|Mama Bhagne Pahar}} {{ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] lmezimtxtse3e60z9qt6ro84gyeipl3 0 34745 189660 187865 2026-03-28T17:22:01Z Bijendra Hansda Purudhul 346 Bijendra Hansda Purudhul ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱡ [[ᱡᱳᱭᱤᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱸᱰᱟᱞ]] ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱡᱳᱭᱤᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ]] ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ 187865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱡᱳᱭᱤᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ | image = | caption = | birth_date = ᱑᱙᱘᱘ | birth_place = ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ | occupation = ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ | known_for = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱡᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ }} '''ᱡᱳᱭᱤᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ''' (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ: Joyita Mondal) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ '''ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱡᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ''' (Lok Adalat Judge) ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name="theguardian">{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/11/india-first-transgender-judge-joyita-mondal|title=India's first transgender judge: 'I didn’t want to be a decoration'|publisher=The Guardian|date=11 October 2017}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱟᱫᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ == ᱡᱳᱭᱤᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱨᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱭᱦᱟᱨᱟ (Bullying) ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="scroll">{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=https://scroll.in/article/843734/meet-joyita-mondal-the-first-transgender-judge-in-india|title=Meet Joyita Mondal, India’s first transgender judge|publisher=Scroll.in|date=14 July 2017}}</ref> ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ (Distance Education) ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ '''ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ (Law)''' ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱰ ᱨᱮ "ᱮᱴᱟᱜ" (Others) ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱡᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᳳᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱰ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ == ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱳᱭᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱭ ᱵᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱡᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱚᱛᱩᱱ ᱟᱞᱳ' (Dinajpur Notun Alo) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱡᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱟᱫᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱡᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="ndtv">{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/joyita-mondal-indias-first-transgender-judge-says-appointment-is-a-victory-for-the-community-1722384|title=Joyita Mondal, India's First Transgender Judge, Says Appointment Is A Victory For The Community|publisher=NDTV|date=9 July 2017}}</ref> == ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ == ᱡᱳᱭᱤᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ.ᱡᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱠᱤᱭᱩ (LGBTQ+) ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> [[Category:ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱡᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[Category:᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ]] pgw8ymubr27n1twitvyo616rgre1kjf 1 34746 189662 187866 2026-03-28T17:22:01Z Bijendra Hansda Purudhul 346 Bijendra Hansda Purudhul ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱡ [[ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱡᱳᱭᱤᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱸᱰᱟᱞ]] ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱡᱳᱭᱤᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ]] ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ 187866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱡᱽᱢ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱳᱠᱞᱳᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖}} r8zwgx1lagynrz0pl4ft214m21ak0ta 0 34791 189664 188010 2026-03-28T17:24:56Z Bijendra Hansda Purudhul 346 189664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱱᱩᱭᱤ | image = IndraNooyiDavos2010ver2.jpg | birth_name = Indra Krishnamurthy | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|10|28}} | birth_place = [[Chennai|Madras]], [[Madras State]], India<br>(present-day [[Chennai]], [[Tamil Nadu]], India) | citizenship = United States<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uscis.gov/archive/2007-outstanding-american-by-choice-recipients |title=2007 Outstanding American by Choice Recipients |date=August 22, 2011 |publisher=[[United States Citizenship and Immigration Services]]}}</ref> | death_date = | death_place = | education = [[University of Madras]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])<br />[[Indian Institute of Management Calcutta]] ([[Master of Business Administration|MBA]])<br />[[Yale School of Management|Yale University]] ([[Master of Science|MS]]) | known_for = Former CEO of [[PepsiCo]] | spouse = {{marriage|Raj Nooyi|1981}} | children = 2 | relatives = [[Chandrika Tandon]] (sister)<ref>{{cite web |last=Goudreau |first=Jenna |title=Indra Nooyi and Chandrika Tandon - pg.7 |url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/lmj45iejf/indra-nooyi-and-chandrika-tandon/#64109b9a1bb9 |work=Forbes}}</ref> | awards = [[Padma Bhushan]] (2007) | website = {{url|indranooyi.com}} }} '''ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱱᱩᱭᱤ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱒᱘ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱕) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ-ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤᱠᱳ (PepsiCo) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤ.ᱤ.ᱳ. (CEO) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ <ref name="forbes_profile">{{Cite web |title=Indra Nooyi Profile |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/indra-nooyi/ |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref>᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ == ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ == ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱱᱩᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱳᱞᱤ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞᱥ ᱮᱝᱞᱳ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱥ, ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱛᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ <ref name="biography_life">{{Cite web |title=Indra Nooyi Biography |url=https://www.google.com/search?q=https://www.biography.com/business-figure/indra-nooyi |website=Biography.com |language=en}}</ref>᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ (IIM) ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱳᱥᱴ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱴ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱳᱢᱟ ᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱭᱮᱞ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ <ref name="yale_alumni">{{Cite web |title=Yale SOM Alumna Indra Nooyi |url=https://www.google.com/search?q=https://som.yale.edu/story/2021/indra-nooyi-78-joins-amazon-board |website=Yale School of Management |language=en}}</ref>᱾ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱥᱮᱯᱥᱚᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱮ ᱡᱩᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱱᱩᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱡᱚᱱᱥᱚᱱ (Johnson & Johnson) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱞᱴᱤᱝ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ (BCG), ᱢᱳᱴᱳᱨᱳᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮ.ᱥᱤ.ᱮ. (ASEA) ᱵᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱵᱳᱵᱷᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ <ref name="pepsico_history">{{Cite news |last=Colvin |first=Geoff |title=Indra Nooyi’s journey from Madras to PepsiCo |url=https://www.google.com/search?q=https://fortune.com/2018/08/06/indra-nooyi-pepsico-ceo-madras-india/ |work=Fortune |date=2018-08-06}}</ref>᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱯᱷ ᱯᱷައިᱱᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ (CFO) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱱᱟ (Tropicana) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱠᱚᱨ ᱳᱴᱥ (Quaker Oats) ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱵᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref name="career_path">{{Cite web |title=Indra Nooyi: The leader who transformed PepsiCo |url=https://www.google.com/search?q=https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/indra-nooyi.asp |website=Investopedia |language=en}}</ref>᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤ.ᱤ.ᱳ. (CEO) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱯᱟᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱣᱤᱛᱷ ᱯᱟᱨᱯᱟᱥ" (Performance with Purpose) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ <ref name="performance_purpose">{{Cite news |title=PepsiCo's Performance with Purpose |url=https://www.google.com/search?q=https://hbr.org/2018/10/the-ceo-of-pepsico-on-leading-with-purpose |work=Harvard Business Review |date=2018-10}}</ref>᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤ.ᱤ.ᱳ. ᱦᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ == ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱱᱩᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ '''ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱬ''' ᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ <ref name="padma_award">{{Cite web |title=Padma Awards Directory |url=https://www.google.com/search?q=https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/PadmaAwards-2017.pdf |website=Ministry of Home Affairs |language=en}}</ref>᱾ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱵᱽᱥ (Forbes) ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱡᱤᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥ ᱦᱳᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱷᱮᱢ (National Women's Hall of Fame) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ <ref name="hall_of_fame">{{Cite web |title=Indra Nooyi - National Women's Hall of Fame |url=https://www.google.com/search?q=https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/indra-nooyi/ |website=Women of the Hall |language=en}}</ref>᱾ == ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱱᱩᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱮ. ᱱᱩᱭᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱮᱠᱴᱤᱠᱟᱴ, ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref name="personal_life">{{Cite news |title=Indra Nooyi on family and work |url=https://www.google.com/search?q=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/24/business/indra-nooyi-pepsico-memoir.html |work=The New York Times |date=2021-09-24}}</ref>᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱬ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱤ.ᱤ.ᱳ. ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱳᱠᱞᱳᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖]] jpqa16bo0hoqlbvjkgy3tdylywovimd 0 34821 189665 188145 2026-03-28T17:26:52Z Bijendra Hansda Purudhul 346 189665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱐)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ | image = Maithili Thakur with Cultural Ambassador of the Year Award.jpg | caption = ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ | birth_name = ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|2000|07|25}} | birth_place = [[ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱤ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ|ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱤ]], [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]], ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ | office1 = [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ|ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ]] | term_start1 = ᱑᱔ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ | constituency1 = [[ᱟᱞᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱟᱞᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ]] | predecessor1 = [[ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ]] | party = [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] (᱒᱐᱒᱕–ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ) | module = {{Infobox person | embed = yes | mother = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ | father = ᱨᱚᱢᱮᱥ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ | relatives = {{Flatlist| ᱨᱤᱥᱚᱵᱷ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱟᱭᱟᱪᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ}} | occupation = {{hlist|ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ|[[ᱭᱩᱴᱭᱩᱵᱽ]]ᱟᱹᱨ}} | years_active = ᱒᱐᱑᱑–ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ }} | module2 = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | instrument = {{Flatlist| [[Vocal music|ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] ᱜᱤᱴᱟᱨ [[ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱳᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ]] ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ [[ᱛᱟᱵᱽᱞᱟ]]}} | genre = {{flatlist| [[Filmi]] [[Indian classical music|ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ]] [[ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] [[ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]] }} }} | module3 = {{Infobox youtuber | child = yes | youtube_handle = @maithilithakur | youtube_display_name = ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ | youtube_years_active = ᱑᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱔–ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ | youtube_genre = {{hlist|ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ|ᱵᱷᱚᱡᱚᱱ}} | youtube_subscribers = ᱕.᱑᱗M | youtube_views = ᱘᱓᱖M | stats_update = ᱑᱖ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ }} }} '''ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱐᱐) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ [[ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]], [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]], [[ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name="ndtv">{{cite news|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/who-is-maithili-thakur-the-new-state-icon-of-bihar-3659220|title=Who Is Maithili Thakur, The New State Icon Of Bihar|work=NDTV|date=3 January 2023|access-date=2 March 2024}}</ref> == ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱯᱚᱴᱴᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱨᱚᱢᱮᱥ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱨᱤᱥᱚᱵᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱟᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱵᱽᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱾<ref name="thehimalayan">{{cite news|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=https://thehimalayantimes.com/entertainment/maithili-thakur-the-folk-music-sensation/|title=Maithili Thakur: The folk music sensation|work=The Himalayan Times|date=25 August 2019|access-date=2 March 2024}}</ref> == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ == ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱨᱥ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ (Colors TV) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱳ 'ᱨᱟᱭᱡᱤᱝ ᱥᱴᱟᱨ' (Rising Star) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ (runner-up) ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱯᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱳ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱥᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ [[ᱭᱩᱴᱭᱩᱵᱽ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ]] ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱳ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="hindustan">{{cite news|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/story-maithili-thakur-appointed-as-state-icon-of-bihar-by-election-commission-7589926.html|title=Maithili Thakur appointed as Bihar's state icon|work=Hindustan|date=2 January 2023|access-date=2 March 2024}}</ref> == ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ == ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ: ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ (Election Commission) ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ 'ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱟᱭᱠᱚᱱ' (State Icon) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 'ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚ' ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨᱟᱞ ᱮᱢᱵᱟᱥᱮᱰᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱤᱭᱟᱨ' (Cultural Ambassador of the Year) ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="pib">{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx%3FPRID%3D2012822|title=National Creators Award 2024|publisher=Press Information Bureau|date=8 March 2024|access-date=2 March 2024}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist|2}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == [https://www.google.com/search?q=https://www.youtube.com/c/MaithiliThakur ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱭᱩᱴᱭᱩᱵᱽ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ] [[Category:ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ]] [[Category:ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱳᱠᱞᱳᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖]] qqa1gwrvbpvqwpab5qhbslaej0jids6 0 34840 189666 188175 2026-03-28T17:29:31Z Bijendra Hansda Purudhul 346 189666 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱥᱢᱳᱱᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}} {{Infobox person | name = ᱣᱮᱞᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱨᱮᱥᱠᱳᱣᱟ | image = Valentina Tereshkova (2024-02-29) crop.jpg | caption = ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱮᱞᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱨᱮᱥᱠᱳᱣᱟ | birth_name = ᱣᱮᱞᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱨᱮᱥᱠᱳᱣᱟ | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1937|3|6|df=y}} | birth_place = [[ᱢᱟᱥᱞᱮᱱᱤᱠᱳᱵᱷᱳ]], [[ᱤᱭᱟᱨᱳᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱞᱳᱵᱽᱞᱟᱥᱴ]], [[ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ]] | nationality = ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ, ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ | occupation = ᱠᱚᱥᱢᱳᱱᱟᱴ (Cosmonaut), ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ | known_for = ᱢᱟᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ | awards = [[ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱨ]] (Hero of the Soviet Union) }} '''ᱣᱮᱞᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱨᱮᱥᱠᱳᱣᱟ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱖ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱓᱗) ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱥᱢᱳᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱥ (Space) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name="britannica">{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Valentina-Tereshkova|title=Valentina Tereshkova | Soviet cosmonaut|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2 March 2026}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱳᱥᱴᱳᱠ ᱖ (Vostok 6) ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [[File:Vostok 6 capsule at the Science Museum, London.jpg|thumb|left|ᱵᱷᱳᱥᱴᱳᱠ ᱖ ᱠᱮᱯᱥᱩᱞ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱨᱮᱥᱠᱳᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱥ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾]] == ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱛᱮᱨᱮᱥᱠᱳᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱰᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱨᱮᱥᱠᱳᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱᱥ ᱮᱡᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾<ref name="nasa">{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=https://history.nasa.gov/women.html|title=Women in Space: Valentina Tereshkova|publisher=NASA|access-date=2 March 2026}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱠᱟᱭᱰᱟᱭᱵᱷᱤᱝ (Skydiving) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱷᱩᱸᱠ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱳᱠᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱥᱩᱴ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ == ᱢᱟᱨᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ == ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱱ]] ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱥᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱨᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱨᱮᱥᱠᱳᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱥᱩᱴ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱨᱮᱥᱠᱳᱵᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱷᱳᱥᱴᱳᱠ ᱖ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱥ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱑ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ (Hours) ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱘ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱮᱥᱴᱨᱳᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="space">{{cite web|url=https://www.space.com/21571-valentina-tereshkova.html|title=Valentina Tereshkova: First Woman in Space|work=Space.com|access-date=2 March 2026}}</ref> [[File:Tereshkova with awards.jpg|thumb|right|ᱛᱮᱨᱮᱥᱠᱳᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱾]] == ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱢᱟᱨᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱛᱮᱨᱮᱥᱠᱳᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ 'ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱰᱩᱢᱟ' (State Duma) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref name="duma">{{cite news|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=https://www.rt.com/news/379568-valentina-tereshkova-80-anniversary/|title=Valentina Tereshkova: The first woman in space|work=RT News|date=6 March 2017|access-date=2 March 2026}}</ref> == ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱥᱢᱳᱱᱟᱴ ᱮᱱᱰᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱞᱟᱭᱮᱵᱷ (Andriyan Nikolayev) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱞᱟᱭᱮᱵᱷᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱳ-ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱨᱮᱥᱠᱳᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱞᱟᱭᱮᱵᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ == ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱨ (Hero of the Soviet Union) ᱚᱨᱰᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱞᱮᱱᱤᱱ (Order of Lenin) ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ (UNESCO) ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱜᱳᱞᱰ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨ (Crater) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮ 'ᱛᱮᱨᱮᱥᱠᱳᱵᱷᱟ' ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist|2}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == [https://www.google.com/search?q=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DkYJ_85kY8kY ᱣᱮᱞᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱨᱮᱥᱠᱳᱣᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱥ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ - YouTube] [https://www.roscosmos.ru/ ᱨᱳᱥᱠᱳᱥᱢᱳᱥ (Roscosmos) ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ] [[Category:ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱥᱢᱳᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ]] [[Category:ᱡᱤᱣᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[Category:ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱳᱠᱞᱳᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖]] gd222rjn6in9n87ujdfaxdv41hbkuyx 0 34860 189668 189030 2026-03-28T17:57:00Z Sunia Marndi 8165 189668 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ | image = | caption = | background = solo_singer | birth_place = ᱥᱤᱱᱥᱤᱱᱟᱴᱤ, ᱳᱦᱟᱭᱳ, ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ | genre = ᱯᱚᱯ (pop) | occupation = ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ-ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱛᱚᱞᱤᱡ | years_active = ᱒᱐᱑᱘–ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ | website = {{URL|iammadisonrose.com}} }} '''ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ''' ᱫᱚ ᱳᱦᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱥᱤᱱᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Madison Rose on AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/madison-rose-mn0003087986#biography |access-date=August 5, 2025 |website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ " ᱰᱟᱭᱢᱚᱱᱰ" <ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Daw |first=Stephen |date=April 9, 2018 |title=Meet Madison Rose, the Pop Newcomer Preaching Self-Love & Inclusivity in Her Debut Video 'DIAMONDS' |url=https://www.billboard.com/culture/pride/madison-rose-diamonds-video-8299813/ |url-status= |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=[[Billboard (Magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ "ᱠᱤᱯᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱮᱴᱥ" <ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Daw |first=Stephen |date=April 26, 2019 |title=Kandy & Madison Rose Aren't Holding Anything Back on New Track 'Keeping Secrets': Listen |url=https://www.billboard.com/culture/pride/kandy-madison-rose-keeping-secrets-video-8508904/ |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=[[Billboard (Magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱱᱥ/ᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱥᱳ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱞᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":4" /> ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱭᱤᱨ ᱰᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱮᱞᱵᱚᱢ 'ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱨ' ᱮ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":2" /> ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱩᱞᱥ<ref name=":7">{{Cite news |last=Grey |first=Charlie |date=May 27, 2022 |title=Madison Rose on her pop rise and bursting into 'Technicolor' |url=https://www.queerty.com/madison-rose-pop-rise-bursting-technicolor-20220527/ |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=Queerty}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱤᱰ <ref name=":3" /> ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ "ᱰᱟᱭᱢᱚᱱᱰ" ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":0" />ᱵᱤᱞᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱚᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱭᱳᱱᱥᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":0" /> ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤ (Kandy) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ "Keeping Secrets" ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":1" />ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":3">{{Cite news |title=Meet the Boston Pride For The People 2023 headliner, Madison Rose! |url=https://www.bostonprideforthepeople.org/madison-rose |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=Boston pride for The People}}</ref>ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱰᱟᱱᱥ/ᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱥᱳ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱞᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=June 22, 2019 |title=Madison Rose chart history |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/madison-rose/chart-history/dnc/ |access-date=August 5, 2025 |website=[[Billboard (Magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ "Rainbow Phone" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱤᱠᱴᱚᱠ (TikTok) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱤᱴ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":5">{{Cite news |last=Tharp |first=Hayley |date=September 11, 2020 |title=Madison Rose releases colorful video for TikTok hit "rainbow phone." |url=https://earmilk.com/2020/09/11/madison-rose-releases-colorful-video-for-tiktok-hit-rainbow-phone-video/ |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=EARMILK}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ "SUNSHINE" ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱳᱞᱤᱝ ᱥᱴᱳᱱ (Rolling Stone) ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":6">{{Cite magazine |last=Hissong |first=Samantha |date=August 19, 2021 |title=Song You Need to Know: Madison Rose, 'Sunshine' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/madison-rose-sunshine-song-review-1213940/ |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225110434/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/madison-rose-sunshine-song-review-1213940/ |archive-date=December 25, 2022 |access-date=August 5, 2025 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱮᱞᱵᱚᱢ 'Technicolor' ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Moran |first=Justin |date=November 11, 2022 |title=Madison Rose Wants More Black Queer Pop Stars to the Forefront |url=https://www.papermag.com/madison-rose-technicolor-interview#rebelltitem17 |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=[[Paper Magazine|Paper]]}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ <ref name=":3" /> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱯᱳᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭ (Spotify) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱰᱤ ᱞᱳᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱗᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ "True Colors" ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":8">{{Cite news |last=Hopper |first=Alex |date=June 22, 2023 |title=Lennon Stella, Madison Rose Deliver Cyndi Lauper Covers in Honor of Icon's Birthday |url=https://americansongwriter.com/lennon-stella-madison-rose-deliver-cyndi-lauper-covers-in-honor-of-icons-birthday/ |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=American Songwriter}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ "PANAVISION" ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ "ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱠᱩᱭᱤᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ" (Black queer woman) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":10">{{Cite news |last=Hess |first=Tobias |date=February 4, 2025 |title=Madison Rose Sees the World in 'Panavision' |url=https://www.papermag.com/madison-rose-panavision#rebelltitem1 |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=[[Paper Magazine|Paper]]}}</ref> == ᱰᱤᱥᱠᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ == === ᱮᱞᱵᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ === * ''Monochrome: The White Album'' (᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) * ''TECHNICOLOR: The Full Spectrum'' (᱒᱐ Kag ᱒᱒) * ''TECHNICOLOR'' (᱒᱐᱒᱒) === EP === * ''HAUS!'' (᱒᱐᱒᱔) === ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ (Singles) === ==== ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ==== * ᱒᱐᱒᱕: "DAYDREAMING", "SINNERS", "RED LIPSTICK", "SHE'S THE ONE" * ᱒᱐᱒᱔: "PANAVISION", "HAUS!", "FALLING OUTTA HEAVEN", "PARADISE" * ᱒᱐᱒᱓: "GIRLS GIRLS GIRLS", "True Colors", "IDOLIZE" * ᱒᱐᱒᱒: "Technicolor", "Better Off Alone" * ᱒᱐᱒᱑: "ICONIC!", "Lost My Mind (To The DJ)", "SUNSHINE" * ᱒᱐᱒᱐: "Saving grace", "Rainbow Phone" * ᱒᱐᱑᱙: "Keeping Secrets" * ᱒᱐᱑᱘: "DIAMONDS" == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ppe3zp0t3j061sydzhzc3pjpv53ziy7 189669 189668 2026-03-28T18:01:57Z Sunia Marndi 8165 189669 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ | image = | caption = | background = solo_singer | birth_place = ᱥᱤᱱᱥᱤᱱᱟᱴᱤ, ᱳᱦᱟᱭᱳ, ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ | genre = ᱯᱚᱯ (pop) | occupation = ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ-ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱛᱚᱞᱤᱡ | years_active = ᱒᱐᱑᱘–ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ | website = {{URL|iammadisonrose.com}} }} '''ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ''' ᱫᱚ ᱳᱦᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱥᱤᱱᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Madison Rose on AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/madison-rose-mn0003087986#biography |access-date=August 5, 2025 |website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ " ᱰᱟᱭᱢᱚᱱᱰ" <ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Daw |first=Stephen |date=April 9, 2018 |title=Meet Madison Rose, the Pop Newcomer Preaching Self-Love & Inclusivity in Her Debut Video 'DIAMONDS' |url=https://www.billboard.com/culture/pride/madison-rose-diamonds-video-8299813/ |url-status= |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=[[Billboard (Magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ "ᱠᱤᱯᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱮᱴᱥ" <ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Daw |first=Stephen |date=April 26, 2019 |title=Kandy & Madison Rose Aren't Holding Anything Back on New Track 'Keeping Secrets': Listen |url=https://www.billboard.com/culture/pride/kandy-madison-rose-keeping-secrets-video-8508904/ |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=[[Billboard (Magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱱᱥ/ᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱥᱳ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱞᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":4" /> ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱭᱤᱨ ᱰᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱮᱞᱵᱚᱢ 'ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱨ' ᱮ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":2" /> ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱩᱞᱥ<ref name=":7">{{Cite news |last=Grey |first=Charlie |date=May 27, 2022 |title=Madison Rose on her pop rise and bursting into 'Technicolor' |url=https://www.queerty.com/madison-rose-pop-rise-bursting-technicolor-20220527/ |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=Queerty}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱤᱰ <ref name=":3" /> ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ "ᱰᱟᱭᱢᱚᱱᱰ" ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":0" />ᱵᱤᱞᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱚᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱭᱳᱱᱥᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":0" /> ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱠᱤᱯᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱮᱴᱥ" ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":1" />ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":3">{{Cite news |title=Meet the Boston Pride For The People 2023 headliner, Madison Rose! |url=https://www.bostonprideforthepeople.org/madison-rose |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=Boston pride for The People}}</ref>ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱰᱟᱱᱥ/ᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱥᱳ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱞᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=June 22, 2019 |title=Madison Rose chart history |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/madison-rose/chart-history/dnc/ |access-date=August 5, 2025 |website=[[Billboard (Magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ "ᱨᱮᱱᱵᱳ ᱯᱷᱚᱱ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱤᱠᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱤᱴ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":5">{{Cite news |last=Tharp |first=Hayley |date=September 11, 2020 |title=Madison Rose releases colorful video for TikTok hit "rainbow phone." |url=https://earmilk.com/2020/09/11/madison-rose-releases-colorful-video-for-tiktok-hit-rainbow-phone-video/ |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=EARMILK}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ "ᱥᱚᱱᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱ" ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱳᱞᱤᱝ ᱥᱴᱳᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":6">{{Cite magazine |last=Hissong |first=Samantha |date=August 19, 2021 |title=Song You Need to Know: Madison Rose, 'Sunshine' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/madison-rose-sunshine-song-review-1213940/ |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225110434/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/madison-rose-sunshine-song-review-1213940/ |archive-date=December 25, 2022 |access-date=August 5, 2025 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱮᱞᱵᱚᱢ 'ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱨ' ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Moran |first=Justin |date=November 11, 2022 |title=Madison Rose Wants More Black Queer Pop Stars to the Forefront |url=https://www.papermag.com/madison-rose-technicolor-interview#rebelltitem17 |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=[[Paper Magazine|Paper]]}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ <ref name=":3" /> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱯᱳᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱰᱤ ᱞᱳᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱗᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ "ᱴᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱨᱥ" ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":8">{{Cite news |last=Hopper |first=Alex |date=June 22, 2023 |title=Lennon Stella, Madison Rose Deliver Cyndi Lauper Covers in Honor of Icon's Birthday |url=https://americansongwriter.com/lennon-stella-madison-rose-deliver-cyndi-lauper-covers-in-honor-of-icons-birthday/ |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=American Songwriter}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ "ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ" ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ "ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱠᱩᱭᱤᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":10">{{Cite news |last=Hess |first=Tobias |date=February 4, 2025 |title=Madison Rose Sees the World in 'Panavision' |url=https://www.papermag.com/madison-rose-panavision#rebelltitem1 |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=[[Paper Magazine|Paper]]}}</ref> == ᱰᱤᱥᱠᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ == === ᱮᱞᱵᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ === * ''Monochrome: The White Album'' (᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) * ''TECHNICOLOR: The Full Spectrum'' (᱒᱐ Kag ᱒᱒) * ''TECHNICOLOR'' (᱒᱐᱒᱒) === EP === * ''HAUS!'' (᱒᱐᱒᱔) === ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ (Singles) === ==== ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ==== * ᱒᱐᱒᱕: "DAYDREAMING", "SINNERS", "RED LIPSTICK", "SHE'S THE ONE" * ᱒᱐᱒᱔: "PANAVISION", "HAUS!", "FALLING OUTTA HEAVEN", "PARADISE" * ᱒᱐᱒᱓: "GIRLS GIRLS GIRLS", "True Colors", "IDOLIZE" * ᱒᱐᱒᱒: "Technicolor", "Better Off Alone" * ᱒᱐᱒᱑: "ICONIC!", "Lost My Mind (To The DJ)", "SUNSHINE" * ᱒᱐᱒᱐: "Saving grace", "Rainbow Phone" * ᱒᱐᱑᱙: "Keeping Secrets" * ᱒᱐᱑᱘: "DIAMONDS" == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} 38tnfp9apcje81k2z0n24o6ns01q1d5 189670 189669 2026-03-28T18:05:25Z Sunia Marndi 8165 189670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ | image = | caption = | background = solo_singer | birth_place = ᱥᱤᱱᱥᱤᱱᱟᱴᱤ, ᱳᱦᱟᱭᱳ, ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ | genre = ᱯᱚᱯ (pop) | occupation = ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ-ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱛᱚᱞᱤᱡ | years_active = ᱒᱐᱑᱘–ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ | website = {{URL|iammadisonrose.com}} }} '''ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ''' ᱫᱚ ᱳᱦᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱥᱤᱱᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Madison Rose on AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/madison-rose-mn0003087986#biography |access-date=August 5, 2025 |website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ " ᱰᱟᱭᱢᱚᱱᱰ" <ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Daw |first=Stephen |date=April 9, 2018 |title=Meet Madison Rose, the Pop Newcomer Preaching Self-Love & Inclusivity in Her Debut Video 'DIAMONDS' |url=https://www.billboard.com/culture/pride/madison-rose-diamonds-video-8299813/ |url-status= |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=[[Billboard (Magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ "ᱠᱤᱯᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱮᱴᱥ" <ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Daw |first=Stephen |date=April 26, 2019 |title=Kandy & Madison Rose Aren't Holding Anything Back on New Track 'Keeping Secrets': Listen |url=https://www.billboard.com/culture/pride/kandy-madison-rose-keeping-secrets-video-8508904/ |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=[[Billboard (Magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱱᱥ/ᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱥᱳ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱞᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":4" /> ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱭᱤᱨ ᱰᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱮᱞᱵᱚᱢ 'ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱨ' ᱮ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":2" /> ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱩᱞᱥ<ref name=":7">{{Cite news |last=Grey |first=Charlie |date=May 27, 2022 |title=Madison Rose on her pop rise and bursting into 'Technicolor' |url=https://www.queerty.com/madison-rose-pop-rise-bursting-technicolor-20220527/ |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=Queerty}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱤᱰ <ref name=":3" /> ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ "ᱰᱟᱭᱢᱚᱱᱰ" ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":0" />ᱵᱤᱞᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱚᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱭᱳᱱᱥᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":0" /> ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱠᱤᱯᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱮᱴᱥ" ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":1" />ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":3">{{Cite news |title=Meet the Boston Pride For The People 2023 headliner, Madison Rose! |url=https://www.bostonprideforthepeople.org/madison-rose |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=Boston pride for The People}}</ref>ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱰᱟᱱᱥ/ᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱥᱳ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱞᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=June 22, 2019 |title=Madison Rose chart history |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/madison-rose/chart-history/dnc/ |access-date=August 5, 2025 |website=[[Billboard (Magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ "ᱨᱮᱱᱵᱳ ᱯᱷᱚᱱ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱤᱠᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱤᱴ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":5">{{Cite news |last=Tharp |first=Hayley |date=September 11, 2020 |title=Madison Rose releases colorful video for TikTok hit "rainbow phone." |url=https://earmilk.com/2020/09/11/madison-rose-releases-colorful-video-for-tiktok-hit-rainbow-phone-video/ |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=EARMILK}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ "ᱥᱚᱱᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱ" ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱳᱞᱤᱝ ᱥᱴᱳᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":6">{{Cite magazine |last=Hissong |first=Samantha |date=August 19, 2021 |title=Song You Need to Know: Madison Rose, 'Sunshine' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/madison-rose-sunshine-song-review-1213940/ |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225110434/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/madison-rose-sunshine-song-review-1213940/ |archive-date=December 25, 2022 |access-date=August 5, 2025 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱮᱞᱵᱚᱢ 'ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱨ' ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Moran |first=Justin |date=November 11, 2022 |title=Madison Rose Wants More Black Queer Pop Stars to the Forefront |url=https://www.papermag.com/madison-rose-technicolor-interview#rebelltitem17 |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=[[Paper Magazine|Paper]]}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ <ref name=":3" /> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱯᱳᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱰᱤ ᱞᱳᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱗᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ "ᱴᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱨᱥ" ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":8">{{Cite news |last=Hopper |first=Alex |date=June 22, 2023 |title=Lennon Stella, Madison Rose Deliver Cyndi Lauper Covers in Honor of Icon's Birthday |url=https://americansongwriter.com/lennon-stella-madison-rose-deliver-cyndi-lauper-covers-in-honor-of-icons-birthday/ |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=American Songwriter}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ "ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ" ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ "ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱠᱩᱭᱤᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":10">{{Cite news |last=Hess |first=Tobias |date=February 4, 2025 |title=Madison Rose Sees the World in 'Panavision' |url=https://www.papermag.com/madison-rose-panavision#rebelltitem1 |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=[[Paper Magazine|Paper]]}}</ref> == ᱰᱤᱥᱠᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ == === ᱮᱞᱵᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ === * ''Monochrome: The White Album'' (᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) * ''TECHNICOLOR: The Full Spectrum'' (᱒᱐ Kag ᱒᱒) * ''TECHNICOLOR'' (᱒᱐᱒᱒) === EP === * ''HAUS!'' (᱒᱐᱒᱔) === ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ (Singles) === ==== ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ==== * ᱒᱐᱒᱕: "DAYDREAMING", "SINNERS", "RED LIPSTICK", "SHE'S THE ONE" * ᱒᱐᱒᱔: "PANAVISION", "HAUS!", "FALLING OUTTA HEAVEN", "PARADISE" * ᱒᱐᱒᱓: "GIRLS GIRLS GIRLS", "True Colors", "IDOLIZE" * ᱒᱐᱒᱒: "Technicolor", "Better Off Alone" * ᱒᱐᱒᱑: "ICONIC!", "Lost My Mind (To The DJ)", "SUNSHINE" * ᱒᱐᱒᱐: "Saving grace", "Rainbow Phone" * ᱒᱐᱑᱙: "Keeping Secrets" * ᱒᱐᱑᱘: "DIAMONDS" == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} quo4e5xc5xv7h37vt844e3xkbg4n8wx 189671 189670 2026-03-28T18:09:54Z Sunia Marndi 8165 189671 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ | image = | caption = | background = solo_singer | birth_place = ᱥᱤᱱᱥᱤᱱᱟᱴᱤ, ᱳᱦᱟᱭᱳ, ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ | genre = ᱯᱚᱯ (pop) | occupation = ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ-ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱛᱚᱞᱤᱡ | years_active = ᱒᱐᱑᱘–ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ | website = {{URL|iammadisonrose.com}} }} '''ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ''' ᱫᱚ ᱳᱦᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱥᱤᱱᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Madison Rose on AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/madison-rose-mn0003087986#biography |access-date=August 5, 2025 |website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ " ᱰᱟᱭᱢᱚᱱᱰ" <ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Daw |first=Stephen |date=April 9, 2018 |title=Meet Madison Rose, the Pop Newcomer Preaching Self-Love & Inclusivity in Her Debut Video 'DIAMONDS' |url=https://www.billboard.com/culture/pride/madison-rose-diamonds-video-8299813/ |url-status= |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=[[Billboard (Magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ "ᱠᱤᱯᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱮᱴᱥ" <ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Daw |first=Stephen |date=April 26, 2019 |title=Kandy & Madison Rose Aren't Holding Anything Back on New Track 'Keeping Secrets': Listen |url=https://www.billboard.com/culture/pride/kandy-madison-rose-keeping-secrets-video-8508904/ |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=[[Billboard (Magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱱᱥ/ᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱥᱳ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱞᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":4" /> ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱭᱤᱨ ᱰᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱮᱞᱵᱚᱢ 'ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱨ' ᱮ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":2" /> ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱩᱞᱥ<ref name=":7">{{Cite news |last=Grey |first=Charlie |date=May 27, 2022 |title=Madison Rose on her pop rise and bursting into 'Technicolor' |url=https://www.queerty.com/madison-rose-pop-rise-bursting-technicolor-20220527/ |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=Queerty}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱤᱰ <ref name=":3" /> ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ "ᱰᱟᱭᱢᱚᱱᱰ" ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":0" />ᱵᱤᱞᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱚᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱭᱳᱱᱥᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":0" /> ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱠᱤᱯᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱮᱴᱥ" ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":1" />ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":3">{{Cite news |title=Meet the Boston Pride For The People 2023 headliner, Madison Rose! |url=https://www.bostonprideforthepeople.org/madison-rose |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=Boston pride for The People}}</ref>ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱰᱟᱱᱥ/ᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱥᱳ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱞᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=June 22, 2019 |title=Madison Rose chart history |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/madison-rose/chart-history/dnc/ |access-date=August 5, 2025 |website=[[Billboard (Magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ "ᱨᱮᱱᱵᱳ ᱯᱷᱚᱱ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱤᱠᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱤᱴ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":5">{{Cite news |last=Tharp |first=Hayley |date=September 11, 2020 |title=Madison Rose releases colorful video for TikTok hit "rainbow phone." |url=https://earmilk.com/2020/09/11/madison-rose-releases-colorful-video-for-tiktok-hit-rainbow-phone-video/ |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=EARMILK}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ "ᱥᱚᱱᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱ" ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱳᱞᱤᱝ ᱥᱴᱳᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":6">{{Cite magazine |last=Hissong |first=Samantha |date=August 19, 2021 |title=Song You Need to Know: Madison Rose, 'Sunshine' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/madison-rose-sunshine-song-review-1213940/ |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225110434/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/madison-rose-sunshine-song-review-1213940/ |archive-date=December 25, 2022 |access-date=August 5, 2025 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱮᱞᱵᱚᱢ 'ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱨ' ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Moran |first=Justin |date=November 11, 2022 |title=Madison Rose Wants More Black Queer Pop Stars to the Forefront |url=https://www.papermag.com/madison-rose-technicolor-interview#rebelltitem17 |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=[[Paper Magazine|Paper]]}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ <ref name=":3" /> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱯᱳᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱰᱤ ᱞᱳᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱗᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ "ᱴᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱨᱥ" ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":8">{{Cite news |last=Hopper |first=Alex |date=June 22, 2023 |title=Lennon Stella, Madison Rose Deliver Cyndi Lauper Covers in Honor of Icon's Birthday |url=https://americansongwriter.com/lennon-stella-madison-rose-deliver-cyndi-lauper-covers-in-honor-of-icons-birthday/ |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=American Songwriter}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ "ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ" ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ "ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱠᱩᱭᱤᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":10">{{Cite news |last=Hess |first=Tobias |date=February 4, 2025 |title=Madison Rose Sees the World in 'Panavision' |url=https://www.papermag.com/madison-rose-panavision#rebelltitem1 |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=[[Paper Magazine|Paper]]}}</ref> == ᱰᱤᱥᱠᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ == === ᱮᱞᱵᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ === * ''ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱠᱨᱚᱢᱺ ᱫᱟ ᱦᱟᱣᱤᱴ ᱮᱞᱵᱚᱢ'' (᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) * ''ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱨ: ᱫᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱞ ᱥᱯᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱢ'' (᱒᱐᱒᱒) * ''ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱨ'' (᱒᱐᱒᱒) === EP === * ''HAUS!'' (᱒᱐᱒᱔) === ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ (Singles) === ==== ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ==== * ᱒᱐᱒᱕: "DAYDREAMING", "SINNERS", "RED LIPSTICK", "SHE'S THE ONE" * ᱒᱐᱒᱔: "PANAVISION", "HAUS!", "FALLING OUTTA HEAVEN", "PARADISE" * ᱒᱐᱒᱓: "GIRLS GIRLS GIRLS", "True Colors", "IDOLIZE" * ᱒᱐᱒᱒: "Technicolor", "Better Off Alone" * ᱒᱐᱒᱑: "ICONIC!", "Lost My Mind (To The DJ)", "SUNSHINE" * ᱒᱐᱒᱐: "Saving grace", "Rainbow Phone" * ᱒᱐᱑᱙: "Keeping Secrets" * ᱒᱐᱑᱘: "DIAMONDS" == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} 5jrc50ylui4isfurxwleids8mq8q9p7 189672 189671 2026-03-28T18:10:33Z Sunia Marndi 8165 189672 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ | image = | caption = | background = solo_singer | birth_place = ᱥᱤᱱᱥᱤᱱᱟᱴᱤ, ᱳᱦᱟᱭᱳ, ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ | genre = ᱯᱚᱯ (pop) | occupation = ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ-ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱛᱚᱞᱤᱡ | years_active = ᱒᱐᱑᱘–ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ | website = {{URL|iammadisonrose.com}} }} '''ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ''' ᱫᱚ ᱳᱦᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱥᱤᱱᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Madison Rose on AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/madison-rose-mn0003087986#biography |access-date=August 5, 2025 |website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ " ᱰᱟᱭᱢᱚᱱᱰ" <ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Daw |first=Stephen |date=April 9, 2018 |title=Meet Madison Rose, the Pop Newcomer Preaching Self-Love & Inclusivity in Her Debut Video 'DIAMONDS' |url=https://www.billboard.com/culture/pride/madison-rose-diamonds-video-8299813/ |url-status= |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=[[Billboard (Magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ "ᱠᱤᱯᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱮᱴᱥ" <ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Daw |first=Stephen |date=April 26, 2019 |title=Kandy & Madison Rose Aren't Holding Anything Back on New Track 'Keeping Secrets': Listen |url=https://www.billboard.com/culture/pride/kandy-madison-rose-keeping-secrets-video-8508904/ |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=[[Billboard (Magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱱᱥ/ᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱥᱳ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱞᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":4" /> ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱭᱤᱨ ᱰᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱮᱞᱵᱚᱢ 'ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱨ' ᱮ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":2" /> ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱩᱞᱥ<ref name=":7">{{Cite news |last=Grey |first=Charlie |date=May 27, 2022 |title=Madison Rose on her pop rise and bursting into 'Technicolor' |url=https://www.queerty.com/madison-rose-pop-rise-bursting-technicolor-20220527/ |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=Queerty}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱤᱰ <ref name=":3" /> ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ "ᱰᱟᱭᱢᱚᱱᱰ" ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":0" />ᱵᱤᱞᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱚᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱭᱳᱱᱥᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":0" /> ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱠᱤᱯᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱮᱴᱥ" ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":1" />ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":3">{{Cite news |title=Meet the Boston Pride For The People 2023 headliner, Madison Rose! |url=https://www.bostonprideforthepeople.org/madison-rose |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=Boston pride for The People}}</ref>ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱰᱟᱱᱥ/ᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱥᱳ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱞᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=June 22, 2019 |title=Madison Rose chart history |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/madison-rose/chart-history/dnc/ |access-date=August 5, 2025 |website=[[Billboard (Magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ "ᱨᱮᱱᱵᱳ ᱯᱷᱚᱱ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱤᱠᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱤᱴ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":5">{{Cite news |last=Tharp |first=Hayley |date=September 11, 2020 |title=Madison Rose releases colorful video for TikTok hit "rainbow phone." |url=https://earmilk.com/2020/09/11/madison-rose-releases-colorful-video-for-tiktok-hit-rainbow-phone-video/ |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=EARMILK}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ "ᱥᱚᱱᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱ" ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱳᱞᱤᱝ ᱥᱴᱳᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":6">{{Cite magazine |last=Hissong |first=Samantha |date=August 19, 2021 |title=Song You Need to Know: Madison Rose, 'Sunshine' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/madison-rose-sunshine-song-review-1213940/ |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225110434/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/madison-rose-sunshine-song-review-1213940/ |archive-date=December 25, 2022 |access-date=August 5, 2025 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱮᱞᱵᱚᱢ 'ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱨ' ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Moran |first=Justin |date=November 11, 2022 |title=Madison Rose Wants More Black Queer Pop Stars to the Forefront |url=https://www.papermag.com/madison-rose-technicolor-interview#rebelltitem17 |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=[[Paper Magazine|Paper]]}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ <ref name=":3" /> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱯᱳᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱰᱤ ᱞᱳᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱗᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ "ᱴᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱨᱥ" ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":8">{{Cite news |last=Hopper |first=Alex |date=June 22, 2023 |title=Lennon Stella, Madison Rose Deliver Cyndi Lauper Covers in Honor of Icon's Birthday |url=https://americansongwriter.com/lennon-stella-madison-rose-deliver-cyndi-lauper-covers-in-honor-of-icons-birthday/ |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=American Songwriter}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ "ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ" ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ "ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱠᱩᱭᱤᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":10">{{Cite news |last=Hess |first=Tobias |date=February 4, 2025 |title=Madison Rose Sees the World in 'Panavision' |url=https://www.papermag.com/madison-rose-panavision#rebelltitem1 |access-date=August 5, 2025 |work=[[Paper Magazine|Paper]]}}</ref> == ᱰᱤᱥᱠᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ == === ᱮᱞᱵᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ === * ''ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱠᱨᱚᱢᱺ ᱫᱟ ᱦᱟᱣᱤᱴ ᱮᱞᱵᱚᱢ'' (᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) * ''ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱨ: ᱫᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱞ ᱥᱯᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱢ'' (᱒᱐᱒᱒) * ''ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱨ'' (᱒᱐᱒᱒) === EP === * ''ᱦᱳᱥᱷ!'' (᱒᱐᱒᱔) === ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ (Singles) === ==== ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ==== * ᱒᱐᱒᱕: "DAYDREAMING", "SINNERS", "RED LIPSTICK", "SHE'S THE ONE" * ᱒᱐᱒᱔: "PANAVISION", "HAUS!", "FALLING OUTTA HEAVEN", "PARADISE" * ᱒᱐᱒᱓: "GIRLS GIRLS GIRLS", "True Colors", "IDOLIZE" * ᱒᱐᱒᱒: "Technicolor", "Better Off Alone" * ᱒᱐᱒᱑: "ICONIC!", "Lost My Mind (To The DJ)", "SUNSHINE" * ᱒᱐᱒᱐: "Saving grace", "Rainbow Phone" * ᱒᱐᱑᱙: "Keeping Secrets" * ᱒᱐᱑᱘: "DIAMONDS" == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} 54rulyonm3w6yu53tzmpedrxzn356ay 0 34996 189695 189430 2026-03-29T04:46:02Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189695 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = ᱠᱳᱠᱱᱤ, ᱠᱳᱠᱱᱟ, ᱠᱩᱠᱱᱟ (Kokni, Kokna, Kukna) |pop = |region1 = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |pop1 = ᱑,᱐᱔᱙,᱔᱑᱑<ref name=list>{{cite web|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/Tables_Published/SCST/ST%20Lists.pdf |title=List of notified Scheduled Tribes |publisher=Census India |accessdate=15 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131107225208/http://censusindia.gov.in/Tables_Published/SCST/ST%20Lists.pdf |archivedate=7 November 2013 }}</ref><ref name=Census2011>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/ST.html|title=A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix|accessdate=2017-03-24|work=Census of India 2011|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India|Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India]]}}</ref> |region2 = {{spaces|14}}[[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ]] |pop2 = ᱖,᱘᱗,᱔᱓᱑<ref name=Census2011 /> |region3 = {{spaces|14}}[[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ]] |pop3 = ᱓,᱖᱑,᱕᱘᱗<ref name=Census2011 /> |region4 = {{spaces|14}}[[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ]] |pop4 = ᱓,᱒᱗,᱙᱖᱗<ref name=gujaratdistricts>{{cite web|url=https://trti.gujarat.gov.in/Assets/downloads/population_kukana.pdf|title=Population Kokna|accessdate=2017-03-27|work=Census of India 2011|publisher=The Tribal Research & Training Institute, [[Government of Gujarat]]|archive-date=2017-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328020909/https://trti.gujarat.gov.in/Assets/downloads/population_kukana.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |region5 = {{spaces|14}}[[ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ]] |pop5 = ᱓᱖᱑<ref name=Census2011 /> |region6 = {{spaces|14}}[[ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ]] |pop6 = ᱓᱒<ref name=Census2011 /> |languages = [[ᱫᱷᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ–ᱠᱩᱠᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]],<ref>{{e19|kex}}</ref> [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ]], [[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ]] |religions = |related = }} '''ᱠᱳᱠᱱᱤ, ᱠᱳᱠᱱᱟ, ᱠᱩᱠᱱᱟ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ]] ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱥᱚᱦᱭᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤ]]-[[ᱥᱟᱛᱯᱩᱲᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ]] (ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ [[ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱩᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱩᱨᱵᱟᱨ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱫᱷᱩᱞᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱫᱷᱩᱞᱮ]] ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ) ᱟᱨ [[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ]] (ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ [[ᱰᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ|ᱟᱦᱣᱟ-ᱰᱟᱝ]], [[ᱱᱚᱵᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱱᱚᱵᱥᱟᱨᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱥᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱥᱟᱰ]] ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ [[ᱴᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱝᱠᱚᱬ ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/95785|hdl = 10603/95785|title = Kokana adivasichya loksahityacha abhyas|journal = University|date = 3 September 2010|last1 = Adhav|first1 = Kalyan Rau}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://trti.gujarat.gov.in/choudhuri-choudhury|title=Choudhuri / Choudhury|accessdate=2017-03-27|work=Census of India 2011|publisher=The Tribal Research & Training Institute, [[Government of Gujarat]]|archive-date=2017-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328021648/https://trti.gujarat.gov.in/choudhuri-choudhury|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱠᱱᱟ, ᱠᱳᱠᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱠᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱛᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rasik.com/cgi_bin/display_book.cgi?bookId=b49316&lang=marathi|title=मराठी पुस्तक कोकणा-कोकणी इतिहास आणि जीवन, marathi book kokaNA-kokaNI itihAsa ANi jIvana kokaNA-kokaNI itihAsa ANi jIwana|website=www.rasik.com|access-date=2020-04-28}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ]], [[ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ]], [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ (Scheduled Tribe) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>Demographic Status of Scheduled Tribe Population of India, Ministry of Tribal Affairs, India {{cite web |url=http://www.tribal.nic.in/WriteReadData/CMS/Documents/201306110208002203443DemographicStatusofScheduledTribePopulationofIndia.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-07-26 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303181521/http://tribal.nic.in/WriteReadData/CMS/Documents/201306110208002203443DemographicStatusofScheduledTribePopulationofIndia.pdf |archivedate=2016-03-03 }}</ref> [[File:Kokna Tribals from Nandurbar Maharashtra-1.jpg|thumb|ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱩᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱠᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱾]] == ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱠᱳᱠᱱᱟ-ᱠᱳᱠᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱢ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱬ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.allsubjectjournal.com/download/2885/4-2-35-543.pdf|title=कुंकणा: जाती और बोली|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref> ᱠᱳᱠᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱳᱠᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ (primitiveness) ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱾ [[ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱳᱠᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱠᱳᱠᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0" /> == ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱣᱟᱫᱽ]] (Animism) ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱳᱠᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ, ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱛ-ᱯᱨᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱠᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ [[ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ]] (nature) ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱩᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱠᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ [[ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ]] ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ 'ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨᱤ' (Dhantari) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ (grain) ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, 'ᱜᱟᱶᱠᱟᱨᱤ' (Gavkari) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ 'ᱠᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ' (Kansari) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0" /> === ᱰᱳᱝᱜᱚᱨᱤᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ === ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ (Dongaridev) ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱳᱝᱜᱚᱨᱤᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱗᱐-᱘᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ- ᱡᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟ, ᱜᱷᱩᱝᱜᱽᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ (ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱴᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱸᱜᱟ), ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤ, ᱴᱟᱯᱨᱟ, ᱜᱮᱸᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ, [[ᱠᱳᱰᱚ|ᱱᱟᱪᱟᱱᱤ]] (nachani) ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱼᱟ, ᱠᱳᱠᱱᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.saketghanekar.in/2017/11/blog-post_86.html|title=डोंगरीदेव....... एक आदिवासी (कोकणी) सण/सोहळा|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-04-28|archive-date=2021-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823001447/http://www.saketghanekar.in/2017/11/blog-post_86.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist}} [[Category:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] 0ty7udi5wsebcieuretkh94x4fdhn6a 0 35004 189730 189017 2026-03-29T11:14:34Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 5 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189730 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱣᱰᱮᱞ<br/>(Radha Paudel)|native_name=राधा पौडेल|image=Radha Paudel Oslo 2015 (cropped).jpg|caption=ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱣᱰᱮᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱞᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱾|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1973|12|29}}|birth_place=ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱚᱱ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ|education=Masters in Health Education, Sociology and Development Management|alma_mater=ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|occupation=ᱱᱟᱨᱥ, ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱴ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ|notable_works=''Khalangama Hamala''|awards=᱒᱐᱑᱒ Woman Peacemaker (University of San Diego)<br>᱒᱐᱑᱔ Youth Talent Award (Govt of Nepal)<br>᱒᱐᱑᱔ Madan Puraskar|website={{URL|http://www.dignifiedmenstruation.org}}}} '''ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱣᱰᱮᱞ''' ({{lang-ne|राधा पौडेल}}) ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱨᱥ, ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱴ (activist) ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱭᱟᱫᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ''ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ'' (Khalangama Hamala) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱽᱣᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱙ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱣᱰᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱯᱟᱣᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ) ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱚᱬᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽ-ᱵᱷᱟᱣ, ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱝᱥᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱱᱟᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱱᱭᱟᱭ (gender justice) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱱ (menstrual restriction), ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱣᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ "ᱯᱮᱭᱟ E" (Education, Empower, and Emancipate - ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ, ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ) ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ (public transport) ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0">Paudel, Radha. "[https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/161821468285584591/pdf/633420NWP0Gend00Box0361517B0PUBLIC0.pdf Gender and Public Transport: Kathmandu, Nepal]{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" (PDF). World Bank.</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣ (earthquake) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱚᱱᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|last=Paudel|first=Radha|date=13 January 2016|title=Radha Paudel: #EarthquakeInNepal April 2015: Reflections|url=http://radhapaudel.blogspot.com/2016/01/earthquakeinnepal-april-2015-reflections.html|access-date=24 May 2020}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱕/᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱰᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚ (blockade) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱞᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱤ, ᱥᱚᱨᱞᱟᱦᱤ, ᱥᱚᱯᱛᱚᱨᱤ, ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱩᱥᱟ, ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟ, ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱢᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱯᱛᱚᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱱ (flood) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Radha Paudel|url=http://radhapaudelfoundation.blogspot.com/|access-date=24 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Paudel|first=Radha|date=18 December 2015|title=Radha Paudel: #teraiblockade, #Madhesh Movement,#peacevigils: A Ground Reality|url=http://radhapaudel.blogspot.com/2015/12/teraiblockade-madhesh-movementpeacevigi.html|access-date=24 May 2020}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱭᱳ-ᱰᱮᱜᱽᱨᱮᱰᱮᱵᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱱᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱰ (bio-degradable sanitary pad) ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱣᱰᱮᱞ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ" (Radha Paudel Foundation) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Radha Paudel Foundation – Radha Paudel Foundation|url=https://radhapaudelfoundation.org/|access-date=22 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200118042407/https://radhapaudelfoundation.org/|archive-date=18 January 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱪᱤᱛ (niece) ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱽᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Board Member – Radha Paudel Foundation|url=https://radhapaudelfoundation.org/index.php/board-member/|access-date=22 May 2020}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱣᱛᱷ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱞᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱱᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱥᱴᱨᱩᱣᱮᱥᱚᱱ" (Global South Coalition for Dignified Menstruation) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Global South Coalition For Dignified Menstruation : 28 May 2020 – May Conference 2020|url=https://meryaditmahinawari.org/|access-date=22 May 2020}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ" (Dignified Menstruation) ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ == ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ == ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱷ ᱱᱟᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱥᱛᱷᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤ (Anaesthesiology) ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱱᱟᱨᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱱᱟᱨᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱚᱨ, ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱮᱡᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱥᱤᱭᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ (Sociology) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨᱥ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ (AIM) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱵᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨᱥ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ == ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱣᱰᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱣᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱭᱟᱫᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱩᱢᱞᱟ'': ᱮ ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱮᱥ ᱥᱴᱚᱨᱤ'' , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱟ ''ᱯᱟᱭᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱩ'' (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱱᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱥᱴᱩᱣᱮᱥᱚᱱ ''ᱤᱡ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱤᱣᱟᱱᱥ ᱵᱤᱡᱱᱮᱥ'' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|last=Awecode|title=शान्तिका पाइलाहरु – राधा पौडेल|url=https://thuprai.com/book/shantika-pailaharu/}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Awecode|title=मर्यादित महिनावारी हामी सबैको जिम्मेवारी – राधा पौᱫेल|url=https://thuprai.com/book/maryadit-mahinawari-hami-sabaiko-jimmawari/}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱯᱚᱵᱚᱭᱛᱨᱚ ''ᱨᱚᱜᱚᱛ''(ᱚᱯᱚᱵᱚᱭᱛᱨᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|last=Awecode|title=अपवित्र रगत – राधा पौडेल|url=https://thuprai.com/book/apabitra-ragat/}}</ref> == ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ == ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱤᱡ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱛᱷ ᱤᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱ-ᱯᱤᱥ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱢᱮᱱ ᱯᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱨ (᱒᱐᱑᱒) ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Women PeaceMakers Alumni Database – Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace and Justice – Joan B. Kroc School of Peace Studies – University of San Diego|url=https://www.sandiego.edu/peace/institutes/ipj/women-peacemakers/alumni-database.php|access-date=24 May 2020}}</ref> == ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ == ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ: ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ, ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ (Oxford, Cambridge ᱮᱢᱟᱱ) ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱭᱩ.ᱠᱮ., ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱥᱯᱳᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} 1fks5y6gprqnr6ttqhuq03zfswuezd3 0 35015 189667 189570 2026-03-28T17:52:08Z Sunia Marndi 8165 189667 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer|name=ᱚᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱚᱜᱽᱱᱤᱦᱳᱛᱨᱤ|image=The Secretary, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Ms. Anita Agnihotri and the MD-NSKFDC (cropped).jpg|caption=᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱚᱜᱽᱱᱤᱦᱳᱛᱨᱤ|birth_name=ᱚᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱪᱟᱴᱟᱨᱡᱤ|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1956|1|2|df=y}}|birth_place=ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ|occupation=ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ|nationality=ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ|education=ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ<br>ᱤᱥᱴ ᱮᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|genre=ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ, ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ|language=ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ|spouse=ᱥᱚᱛᱤᱥ ᱚᱜᱽᱱᱤᱦᱳᱛᱨᱤ}} '''ᱚᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱚᱜᱽᱱᱤᱦᱚᱛᱨᱤ''' (Anita Agnihotri; ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱪᱟᱴᱟᱨᱡᱤ, ᱒ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱕᱖) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ (IAS) ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ == ᱚᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱚᱜᱽᱱᱤᱦᱚᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱮ. (BA) ᱚᱱᱚᱨᱥ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ.ᱮ. (MA) ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱠᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ (IAS) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱮᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱵᱽᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱤᱠᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱚᱨᱥ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=https://www.anitaagnihotri.com/biography/|title=Biography|website=Anita Agnihotri|access-date=2024-05-22}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ᱠᱚᱛᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱚᱜᱽᱱᱤᱦᱚᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱥᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="pib">{{cite web|url=https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=130103|title=Anita Agnihotri takes over as Secretary, Social Justice and Empowerment|publisher=Press Information Bureau|date=2015-10-29}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱚᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱥᱚᱱᱫᱮᱥ' ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱴᱚᱞᱟ, ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱱᱟᱪᱟᱨ, ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ 'ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱤ' ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ 'ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱫᱤ' ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱫᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="outlook">{{cite news|last=Gupta|first=Shantanu|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/culture-society/the-unsparing-gaze-of-anita-agnihotri-news-197285|title=The Unsparing Gaze Of Anita Agnihotri|work=Outlook India|date=2022-05-18}}</ref> === ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ === '''ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ:''' * ''ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱣᱤ'' * ''ᱚᱱᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱥ'' * ''ᱚᱞᱚᱠᱷ ᱱᱚᱫᱤ'' * ''ᱠᱟᱸᱥᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ'' * ''ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱫᱤ'' * ''ᱫᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱮᱥ'' '''ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ (Short Stories):''' * ''ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱷᱟ'' * ''ᱥᱮᱨᱟ ᱜᱚᱞᱯᱳ'' * ''ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱚᱞᱯᱳ'' * ''ᱚᱛᱚᱞ ᱡᱚᱞᱮᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱩᱥ'' '''ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ:''' * ''ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱷᱟ'' * ''ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱭᱮ ᱟᱥᱳ'' == ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ == * ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ * ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ * ᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱵᱟᱥᱩ ᱥᱢᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ * ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱫᱟᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱼ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ * ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱮᱢᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == * {{Official website|https://www.anitaagnihotri.com/}} * [https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1360183.Anita_Agnihotri Goodreads ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱚᱜᱽᱱᱤᱦᱳᱛᱨᱤ] tkflklvuw9iz8ftpegf0m51h7l6vi9t 0 35016 189678 189016 2026-03-28T23:45:47Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱤ ᱟᱭᱭᱩᱵᱽ|image=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date|1931|2|13|df=y}}|birth_place=ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ|death_date={{Death date and age|1998|7|13|1931|2|13|df=y}}|death_place=ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ|nationality=ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ|education=ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ<br>ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|occupation=ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱤ|spouse=[[ᱟᱵᱩ ᱥᱚᱭᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱭᱭᱩᱵᱽ]]}} '''ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱤ ᱟᱭᱭᱩᱵᱽ''' (Gauri Ayyub; ᱑᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱓᱑ – ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱙᱘) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱥᱚᱭᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱭᱭᱩᱵᱽ (Abu Sayeed Ayyub) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ, ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ (Biography) == === ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ (Early life) === ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ, ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱛᱛᱚ, ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ (philosopher), ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ, ᱱᱤᱨᱩᱯᱚᱢᱟ ᱫᱚᱛᱛᱚ, ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ(ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ)ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱭᱢᱚᱱᱥᱤᱝᱦᱚ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱨᱮ) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱵᱟᱫᱤ (Gandhian) ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="amit">Chaudhuri, Amitabha ''Gauri amader jiboner anyatamo pradhan bismay (Amazing Gauri)'' in Ed: Nahar, Miratun (2001). ''Kritajnatar Ashrubindu (Gauri Ayyub: A Memorial Volume)'', p. 22. Dey's Publishing, Kolkata. {{ISBN|81-7612-750-7}}.</ref> === ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ (Education) === ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱜᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱫᱷ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.magadhmahilacollege.org/|title=Magadh Mahila College|access-date=1 July 2013|archive-date=10 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130610025849/http://magadhmahilacollege.org/|url-status=live}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚᱵᱟᱫᱽ-ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ (anti-imperialist) ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱦᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱦᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱝᱜᱥ ᱕᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ (philosophy) ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱮ. ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ (᱑᱙᱕᱒) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱥᱚᱭᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱭᱭᱩᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="amit" /> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱝᱜᱥ ᱕᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱝᱜᱥ ᱕᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ.ᱮ. ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱳᱯᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ,<ref>Ghosh, Shankha (1998) ''Atmabishvas e sahaj'', Chaturanga Vol. 58 No. 2, pp. 164–5</ref> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱕᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ]] (ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ) ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱛᱷᱩ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱞᱟᱫᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱞᱚᱱ (ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ UNESCO ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ === ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ (Professional life) === ᱩᱥᱟᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱛᱷᱚᱰᱤᱥᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ (᱑᱙᱕᱓), ᱥᱟᱣᱛᱷ ᱯᱚᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ (᱑᱙᱕᱕-᱕᱗) ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱜᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱭᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.shrishikshayatancollege.org/|title=Shri Shikshayatan College|access-date=1 July 2013|archive-date=1 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130701110337/http://shrishikshayatancollege.org/|url-status=live}}</ref> ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>Chakraborty, Amita (1998). "Manabikatai chhilo tar dhyangyan (Humanism was her guiding principle)", ''Rabindra Bhabna'', Vol. 12, Issue 3, p.42</ref> ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱤ ᱟᱭᱭᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱝᱜᱥ ᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>''Pratideen'' [http://epratidin.in/ Obituary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130708122310/http://epratidin.in/|date=8 July 2013}} 14 July 1998</ref> == ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ == ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱤ ᱟᱭᱭᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ (Secularism) ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱨᱢᱚᱱᱤ' ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱡᱩᱫᱷᱚ (Liberation War of Bangladesh) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱭᱩᱡᱤ (Refugees) ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱚᱡᱤᱛ ᱨᱟᱭ" ᱟᱨ "ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱛᱨᱮᱭᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ" ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱜᱷᱚᱨ" (Khelaghar) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱴᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ(Orphan) ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="khelaghar">{{cite web|url=https://khelaghar.org/history/|title=History of Khelaghar|website=Khelaghar Trust|access-date=2024-05-22}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ == ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱤ ᱟᱭᱭᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱠᱟᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: * ''ᱛᱩᱪᱪᱷᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱩᱪᱪᱷᱚ'' (Tuchha Khana Tuchha) - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱾ * ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱥᱚᱭᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱭᱭᱩᱵᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ * ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱮᱜᱳᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱜᱩᱨ == ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱤ ᱟᱭᱭᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == * [https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/the-peace-maker-gauri-ayyub-1931-1998/cid/1026601 ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱤ ᱟᱭᱭᱩᱵᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ] devv5l5901k4bi6b75pkkryg3ru57kj 0 35017 189723 189012 2026-03-29T09:34:31Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189723 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer|name=ᱥᱩᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱵᱚᱥᱩ|image=Sutapa Basu at the 2025 Jaipur Literature Festival.jpg|caption=᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱵᱚᱥᱩ|birth_place=[[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ]]|occupation=ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ|nationality=ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ|genre=ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ, ᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ, ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ|notableworks=''ᱫᱟ ᱞᱮᱡᱮᱱᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱡᱮᱱᱟᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ'', ''ᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱱᱟᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱦ''|awards=ᱚᱛᱷᱟᱨ (AutHer) ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ (᱒᱐᱒0)}} '''ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱯᱟ''' '''ᱵᱚᱥᱩ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ''ᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱱᱟᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱦ'' (The Curse of Nadir Shah) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱒0 ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱷᱟᱨ (AutHer) ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="AutHer2021">{{cite news|last1=TOI|title=AutHer Awards 2021 Winners|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/books/features/auther-awards-2021-winners-announced-at-a-grand-ceremony-in-new-delhi/articleshow/81552550.cms|access-date=15 March 2026|work=The Times of India|date=18 March 2021}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ (Career) == === ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ (As a publishing professional) === ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ (creative writing) ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱥᱯᱷᱳᱨᱰ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱨᱮᱥ (ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ), ᱮᱱᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱳᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟ (ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ), ᱭᱩᱯᱷᱮᱥ ᱞᱭᱟᱱᱤᱝ ᱥᱚᱞᱩᱞᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱰᱚᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sutapa Basu's Profile|url=http://www.readomania.com/author/sutapa|access-date=2018-01-20|website=www.readomania.com}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ === ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ (As an author) === ᱵᱚᱥᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ''ᱰᱮᱱᱜᱟᱞ'' (Dangle),<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://cafedissensusblog.com/2016/05/09/an-interview-with-author-sutapa-basu/|title=An Interview with author, Sutapa Basu|date=2016-05-09|work=Cafe Dissensus Everyday|access-date=2018-01-20|language=en-US}}</ref> ''ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ'' (Padmavati),<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.writersmelon.com/wm/padmavati-sutapa-basu-tells-extraordinary-story-extraordinary-queen/|title=Writers Melon|access-date=2026-03-15|archive-date=2018-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024120251/http://www.writersmelon.com/wm/padmavati-sutapa-basu-tells-extraordinary-story-extraordinary-queen/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''ᱫᱟ ᱞᱮᱡᱮᱱᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱡᱮᱝᱜᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ'' (The Legend of Genghis Khan), ''ᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱱᱟᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱦ'' (The Curse of Nader Shah), ''ᱟᱣᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱵᱽᱞᱩ'' (Out of the Blue), ''ᱫᱟ ᱮᱱᱟᱴᱳᱢᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱮᱯᱷᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ'' (The Anatomy of Affection), ''ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥᱮᱥᱮᱥ, ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱴᱟᱨᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱥ'' (Princesses, Monsters and Magical Creatures), ''ᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱥᱰ ᱤᱱᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱᱥ'' (The Cursed Inheritance),<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 March 2021|title=Can a cursed inheritance be turned into a blessing?|url=https://www.thestatesman.com/books-education/can-cursed-inheritance-turned-blessing-1502954879.html|access-date=26 Jan 2024|website=[[The Statesman (India)|The Statesman]]}}</ref> ''ᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱛᱷ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱟᱭ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ'' (The Birth of My Nation) ᱟᱨ ''ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤᱵᱟᱭ'' (Parvatibai)<ref>{{Cite web|date=25 Nov 2023|title=Micro Review: 'Parvatibai: The Forgotten Witness of the Batt ..|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/books/reviews/micro-review-parvatibai-the-forgotten-witness-of-the-battle-of-panipat-by-sutapa-basu/articleshow/105498151.cms?from=mdr|access-date=26 Jan 2024|website=[[Timesofindia.com]]}}</ref> ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ''ᱰᱮᱱᱜᱟᱞ'' ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱ-ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱞᱟᱨ (psychological thriller) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ''ᱠᱨᱳᱥᱰ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱱᱚᱴᱮᱰ'' (Crossed and Knotted), ''ᱰᱮᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱴ ᱰᱨᱤᱢᱥ'' (Defiant Dreams) ᱟᱨ ''ᱦᱳᱭᱮᱱ ᱫᱮ ᱥᱯᱚᱠ'' (When they Spoke) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ''ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱽ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ'' (Muse India), ''ᱠᱟᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ'' (Kaafiyana) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ''ᱠᱨᱳᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱱ ᱱᱳᱢᱟᱰᱥ'' (Chronicles of Urban Nomads) ᱟᱨ ''ᱨᱩᱫᱽᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚ - ᱦᱳᱭᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱰᱥ ᱠᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱞᱤᱝ'' (Rudraksha - When Gods Came Calling) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱯᱟ ᱵᱚᱥᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ (TOI) ᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱭᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱢᱤᱥ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱱᱤᱠ-ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ (mythological-fiction) ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/books/features/write-india-winner-sutapa-basu-illustrates-her-glorious-promenade-with-write-india/articleshow/58063779.cms|title=Write India winner Sutapa Basu illustrates her Season 1 journey - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-01-20}}</ref> ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ''ᱰᱮᱱᱜᱟᱞ''<ref name=":2" /> ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ (Anupam Kher Award) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiawest.com/entertainment/bollywood/pune-international-literary-festival-institutes-anupam-kher-award/article_3e8ac550-9606-11e7-8101-3fb336b12418.html|title=Pune International Literary Festival Institutes Anupam Kher Award|last=India-West|first=R.M. VIJAYAKAR, Special to|work=India West|access-date=2018-01-20|language=en|archive-date=2018-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120124358/http://www.indiawest.com/entertainment/bollywood/pune-international-literary-festival-institutes-anupam-kher-award/article_3e8ac550-9606-11e7-8101-3fb336b12418.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱵᱚᱥᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ "ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱨᱩᱢ ᱣᱟᱭᱤᱞᱥ" (Classroom Wiles), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱡᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱳᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ "ᱣᱟᱱᱥ ᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ" (Once Upon a Time) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.asianage.com/life/art/120417/life-in-five-stories.html|title=Life in five stories|date=2017-04-12|website=www.asianage.com|access-date=2018-01-20}}</ref> ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ''ᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱛᱷ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱟᱭ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ'', ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rawat|first=Surabhi|date=26 Jan 2023|title=I was appalled at people's misinformed ignorance about our c ..|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/books/interviews/i-was-appalled-at-peoples-misinformed-ignorance-about-our-country-sutapa-basu-on-writing-her-new-book-the-birth-of-my-nation/articleshow/97345080.cms?from=mdr|access-date=26 Jan 2024|website=[[timesofindia.indiatimes.com]]}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ''ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ''<ref name=":1" /> (᱒᱐᱑᱗) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ '''ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ''' (Heroic Women of India Series) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ '''ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱰᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ''' (Invader Series) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ''ᱫᱟ ᱞᱮᱡᱮᱱᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱡᱮᱱᱟᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tulika|first=Tulika|date=8 Feb 2019|title=The Legend of Genghis Khan – A #Review|url=https://beataboutthebook.wordpress.com/2019/02/08/the-legend-of-genghis-khan-a-review/|access-date=25 Jan 2024|website=[[Beataboutthebook]]}}</ref> (᱒᱐᱑᱘) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ''ᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱱᱟᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱦ''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nair|first=Ninu|date=8 November 2019|title=The Curse of Nader Shah – Rise and Fall of a Tyrant by Sutapa Basu|url=https://bookishloom.wordpress.com/2019/11/08/the-curse-of-nader-shah-rise-and-fall-of-a-tyrant-by-sutapa-basu/|access-date=25 January 2024|website=[[Bookishloom]]}}</ref> (᱒᱐᱑᱙) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ''ᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱥᱰ ᱤᱱᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱᱥ'' ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ 'ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱢᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱩᱞᱤ' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ''ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥᱮᱥᱮᱥ, ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱴᱟᱨᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱥ''<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ghoshal|first=Somak|date=1 Oct 2021|title=More than a century later, Thakurmar Jhuli still spins magic|url=https://lifestyle.livemint.com/relationships/raising-parents/a-century-on-thakurmar-jhuli-still-weaves-magic-111633015357469.html|access-date=26 Jan 2024|work=[[LiveMint]]|pages=1}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ 'ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤᱵᱟᱭ' ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ === ᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ (As a writing coach) === '''''ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱯᱟ'ᱥ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱳ''''' (Sutapa’s Studio) ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱥᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ, ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ''ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱠᱮᱱ ᱠᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱳᱨᱤᱡᱽ'' (Love Can Kill And Other Stories) ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ === ᱯᱚᱰᱠᱟᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱠ-ᱥᱳ ᱦᱚᱥᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ (As a podcaster and talk show host) === ᱥᱩᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ''ᱫᱟ ᱥᱩᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱵᱚᱥᱩ ᱥᱚ''(The Sutapa Basu Show) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱰᱠᱟᱥᱴ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ, ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ 'ᱤᱥᱴ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱴᱚᱠᱤᱝ ᱥᱴᱳᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱳ' ᱟᱨ 'CBSE ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱥᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱤ' ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱰᱠᱟᱥᱴ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ''ᱥᱩᱛᱚᱯᱟ'ᱥ ᱤᱴᱪᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ'' (Sutapa’s Itchy Feet) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱽᱞᱚᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱤᱣᱴᱤᱣᱵᱽ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣ, ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱟᱲᱟᱜᱟ ᱾ ''ᱵᱤᱥᱴᱨᱳ ᱵᱟᱡᱽ'' (Bistro Buzz) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱽ ᱪᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ == * ᱒᱐᱒0 ᱨᱮ ᱚᱛᱷᱟᱨ (AutHer)ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ (Best Fiction Category) ''ᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱱᱟᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱦ'' ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾<ref name="AutHer2021" /> * ᱠᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱮᱞ (Klan Korner) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ 'ᱵᱮᱥᱴ ᱥᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱴᱮᱞᱟᱨ' ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == * [https://sutapabasu.com/ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱯᱟ ᱵᱚᱥᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ] hooci5j0j903rfdamwieotz88vtjdyt 0 35024 189674 188794 2026-03-28T22:33:35Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ}} '''ᱛᱚᱫᱽᱵᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱞ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ]], [[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ]], [[ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ [[ᱵᱷᱤᱞ]] ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱ (clan) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ 'ᱛᱚᱫᱽᱵᱤ' ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ; ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱫᱽᱵᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱛᱮᱛᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ᱾<ref name="https://trti.gujarat.gov.in/tadvi">{{Cite web|url=https://trti.gujarat.gov.in/tadvi|title=Tadvi - Tribal Research and Training Society}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2019-05-29 |title=Explained: Who are Tadvi Bhil Muslims? |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-who-are-tadvi-bhil-muslims-payal-tadvi-mumbai-suicide-5754146/ |work=The Indian Express}}</ref> == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ == ᱛᱚᱫᱽᱵᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ, ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱩᱠᱤ (Faruqi) ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱚᱫᱽᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite book |title=Disappearing Peoples? Indigenous groups and ethnic minorities of south and central asia |first1=Barbara |last1=Brower |year=2007 |publisher=Routledge}}</ref> ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱩᱠᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ [[ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ]] ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ 'ᱴᱤᱢᱞᱤ' ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ 'ᱥᱟᱡᱚᱱᱤ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ == ᱛᱚᱫᱽᱵᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ 'ᱛᱚᱫᱽᱵᱤ' ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱚᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱴᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ (endogamous) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ [[ᱜᱳᱛᱨᱚ]] ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="Siddiqui">Marginal Muslim Communities in India edited by M.K.A Siddiqui</ref> ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱫᱽᱵᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes|ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ]] (Scheduled Tribe) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite web |publisher=Census of India: Government of India |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/Tables_Published/SCST/scst_main.html |date=7 March 2007 |title=List of Scheduled Tribes}}</ref> == ᱛᱚᱫᱽᱵᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱫᱽᱵᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ == ᱛᱚᱫᱽᱵᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱫᱽᱵᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=THE CONSTITUTION (SCHEDULED TRIBES) ORDER, 1950|url=http://lawmin.nic.in/ld/subord/rule9a.htm}}</ref> ᱛᱚᱫᱽᱵᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱷᱤᱞ]] ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱫᱽᱵᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ [[ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱠᱟ]] ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱫᱽᱵᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱫᱽᱵᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱘ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://trti.maharashtra.gov.in/index.php/en/list-of-scheduled-tribes | title=List of Scheduled Tribes in Maharashtra | access-date=2026-03-16 | archive-date=2021-10-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003104301/https://trti.maharashtra.gov.in/index.php/en/list-of-scheduled-tribes | url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱫᱽᱵᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ 'ᱛᱚᱫᱽᱵᱤ ᱵᱳᱞᱤ' ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱫᱽᱵᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ 'ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱚᱨᱤ' ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱩᱞᱮ, ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱩᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱞᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == * {{Commons category-inline}} {{Bhil Clans}} [[Category:ᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] bonqa97d1a4qe4zjmfw73o04hxzrcd1 0 35035 189732 189509 2026-03-29T11:22:46Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=ᱨᱤᱝᱠᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱟᱪᱟᱨᱡᱚ|image=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth year and age|1942}}|birth_place=ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ|occupation=ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ, ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ|nationality=ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ|spouse=[[ᱵᱟᱥᱩ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱟᱪᱟᱨᱡᱚ]] (ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱑᱙᱖᱔; ᱵᱟᱯᱟᱜᱽ ᱑᱙᱙᱐)|children=[[ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱟᱪᱟᱨᱡᱚ]] (ᱠᱚᱲᱟ)<br>ᱪᱤᱢᱩ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱟᱪᱟᱨᱡᱚ (ᱠᱩᱲᱤ)<br>ᱚᱱᱣᱮᱥᱟ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱟᱪᱟᱨᱡᱚ (ᱠᱩᱲᱤ)|parents=[[ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱨᱚᱭ]] (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ)}} '''ᱨᱤᱝᱠᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱟᱪᱟᱨᱡᱚ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱔᱒) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱨᱚᱭ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱭᱟᱨ (culinary) ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name="Hindu1">{{cite news|last=Dasgupta|first=Piyali|title=Rinki Bhattacharya on her father Bimal Roy|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Rinki-Bhattacharya-on-her-father-Bimal-Roy/articleshow/30349557.cms|work=The Times of India|date=13 February 2014|access-date=7 September 2014}}</ref> == ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ == ᱨᱤᱝᱠᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱟᱪᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱞᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ: ''ᱫᱟ ᱤᱠᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢᱥ'', ''ᱫᱟ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ'', ''ᱫᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ'') ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱪᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱣᱟᱨᱤ", ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱟᱹ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Tehelka1">{{cite news|title=The unseen Bimal Roy|url=http://archive.tehelka.com/story_main44.asp?filename=hub230110the_unseen.asp|work=Tehelka|date=23 January 2010|access-date=7 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907142718/http://archive.tehelka.com/story_main44.asp?filename=hub230110the_unseen.asp|archive-date=7 September 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱨᱚᱭ ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱥᱳᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ' ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name="BimalRoy1">{{cite web|title=Bimal Roy Memorial & Film Society|url=http://bimalroymemorial.org/about.html|access-date=7 September 2014}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱤᱝᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱩ ᱵᱷᱟᱴᱴᱟᱪᱟᱨᱭᱟ (᱑᱙᱓᱔–᱑᱙᱙᱗) ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱟᱪᱟᱨᱡᱚ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱖᱕), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ, ᱪᱤᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱪᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱣᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱨᱭᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱪᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱠᱩᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱥᱩᱢᱤᱛ ᱟᱪᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ, ᱰᱨᱤᱥᱟ, ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱮᱣᱚᱞ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱮᱣᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩ ᱠᱤᱥᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ''ᱢᱟᱱᱩᱥᱤ'' ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱭᱩ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱤᱝᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱟᱜᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20040621195025/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1040530/asp/look/story_3298955.asp Can you beat that?] [[The Telegraph (Kolkata)|Telegraph]], 30 May 2004.</ref> ᱨᱤᱝᱠᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱨᱤᱝᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱨᱮᱯᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱥᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱝᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱤᱝᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=First in Mirror: Enter Roy's world|work=Mumbai Mirror|url=http://www.mumbaimirror.com/mumbai/others/First-in-Mirror-Enter-Roys-world/articleshow/36861885.cms|author=Reema Gehi|date=20 June 2014|accessdate=7 September 2014}}</ref> == ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ == * ''ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱨᱚᱭ: ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱥ'' * ''ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱭᱤᱱᱰ ᱠᱞᱚᱡᱽᱰ ᱰᱚᱨᱥ: ᱰᱚᱢᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱚᱞᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ'' * ''ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱡᱤᱱ'' * ''ᱡᱚᱱᱢᱚᱥᱴᱚᱢᱤ'' * ''ᱤᱱᱰᱮᱞᱤᱵᱚᱞ ᱤᱢᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴᱥ'' * ''ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱨᱚᱭ'ᱥ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱢᱚᱛᱤ: ᱟᱱᱴᱚᱞᱰ ᱥᱴᱚᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱭᱤᱱᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱥ'' (᱒᱐᱑᱔)<ref name="Hindu2">{{cite news|last=Jhunjhunwala|first=Udita|title=The story behind Bimal Roy's Madhumati|url=http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/1lOQGf0E4g2iNf0S3Q6qHM/The-story-behind-Bimal-Roys-Madhumati.html|work=Mint|date=10 January 2014|access-date=7 September 2014}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == * {{IMDb name|0080332}} nlk1tuwpzdf97fpcq585fkic6vqzl5s 0 35036 189715 188775 2026-03-29T07:59:22Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱳᱥ|image=Shonali Bose 2.jpg|image_size=|caption=᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱥ|birth_name=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=y|1965|06|03}}|birth_place=[[ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ]], ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ|relatives=[[ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱪᱤᱵᱽ]] (Malini Chib) (ᱪᱟᱪᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱵᱩᱦᱤᱱ)|education=[[ᱫᱟ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟᱨ]] (The Lawrence School, Sanawar)|alma_mater={{Plainlist| * [[ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ]] (Miranda House) * [[ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] (Columbia University) }}|occupation=ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ|spouse={{marriage|[[ᱵᱮᱰᱨᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱤᱱ]] (Bedabrata Pain)||reason=div}}|children=᱒|yearsactive=᱑᱙᱙᱒—ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ}} '''ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱳᱥ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱕) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ (National Film Award), ᱱᱮᱥᱵᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞ (Nashville Film Festival) ᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽᱥᱴᱳᱱ ᱱᱮᱨᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱪᱩᱴ (Sundance Institute) ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ , ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱨᱢᱟ ''ᱟᱢᱩ'' (Amu) ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ (Novel) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ (attacks on Sikhs in Delhi in 1984) ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ (National Film Award for Best Feature Film in English) ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ''ᱪᱤᱴᱴᱟᱜᱚᱝ'' (Chittagong) ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ-ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ (Co-writer) ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱚ ''ᱢᱟᱨᱜᱟᱨᱤᱴᱟ ᱣᱤᱛᱷ ᱮ ᱥᱴᱨᱚᱣ''(Margarita with a Straw) (᱒᱐᱑᱕) ᱟᱨ ''ᱫᱟ ᱥᱠᱟᱭ ᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱤᱸᱠ'' (The Sky Is Pink) (᱒᱐᱑᱙) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱵᱩᱦᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱠᱞᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ (disability rights activist) ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱪᱤᱵᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ NETPAC Award ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱵᱮᱰᱨᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱤᱱ]] (Bedabrata Pain) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ == ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ.ᱮ. ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ (Theatre) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩ.ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱞ.ᱮ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱚᱨ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱮ. (M.F.A.) ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name="Education">{{cite news|last=Sangita|first=P.|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/shonali-bose-on-the-sky-is-pink/article29638360.ece|title=Directing from the heart|work=The Hindu|date=2019-10-10}}</ref> == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == === ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ''ᱟᱢᱩ'' (Amu) ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ (᱑᱙᱙᱙-᱒᱐᱑᱐) === ᱵᱳᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱚᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱜᱤᱞᱰ (National Lawyers Guild) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱤᱡᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱮᱱᱦᱟᱴᱮᱱ]] (Manhattan) ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ, ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱭᱩᱥᱤᱭᱮᱞᱮ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱚᱨ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ (UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television) ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱮᱯᱷᱮ (MFA) ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱳᱥ ᱫᱚ ''ᱫᱟ ᱡᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱢ ᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱮᱭᱟᱨ'' (The Gendarme Is Here) ᱟᱨ ''ᱟᱱᱰᱚᱠᱭᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱮᱰ'' (Undocumented) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ (Short films), ᱟᱨ ''ᱞᱤᱯᱷᱴᱤᱝ ᱫᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱞ'' (Lifting the Veil) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ; ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ''ᱟᱢᱩ'' (Amu) ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢᱮ ᱰᱮᱵᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ (Screenplay) ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=irr>{{cite web|title='Amu', a film by Shonali Bose|url=http://www.irr.org.uk/2009/november/ha000028.html|publisher=[[Institute of Race Relations (United Kingdom)|Institute of Race Relations]]|access-date=3 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091115061900/http://www.irr.org.uk/2009/november/ha000028.html|archive-date=15 November 2009}}</ref><ref name=amurls>{{cite web|title=Amu (2005) – Release Info|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0414713/releaseinfo|publisher=IMDB|access-date=3 July 2011}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ''ᱟᱢᱩ'' ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱞᱤᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞ (Berlin International Film Festival) ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱨᱚᱱᱴᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞ (Toronto International Film Festival) ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱯᱤᱭᱟᱨᱮᱥᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭᱤ (FIPRESCI) ᱠᱨᱤᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱟᱣᱟᱰ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ (National Film Award for Best Feature Film in English) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱰᱮᱵᱩᱴ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱞᱞᱟᱯᱩᱰᱤ ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱤᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ (Gollapudi Srinivas Award) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="FIPRESCI">{{cite web|url=http://www.fipresci.org/awards/2005|title=FIPRESCI – festival awards 2005|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=FIPRESCI|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605190418/http://www.fipresci.org/awards/awards/awards_2005.htm|archive-date=5 June 2011|url-status=dead|access-date=3 July 2011}}</ref> ᱵᱳᱥ ᱫᱚ ''ᱟᱢᱩ'' (Amu) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ (Novel) ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book|last=Bose|first=Shonali|title=Amu : a novel|year=2004|publisher=Penguin Books|location=New Delhi|isbn=0-14-303232-1}}</ref><ref name=iaac>{{cite web|title=Indo-American Arts council, Inc.|url=http://www.iaac.us/amu/amupress.htm|publisher=Indo-American Arts council|access-date=3 July 2011|archive-date=17 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817231514/http://www.iaac.us/amu/amupress.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> === ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ (᱒᱐᱑᱐- ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ) === ᱵᱳᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱫᱚᱵᱽᱨᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱮᱱ (Bedabrata Pain) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ''ᱪᱤᱴᱴᱟᱜᱚᱝ'' ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ-ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱴᱴᱟᱜᱚᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱸᱵᱽᱲᱩ (Chittagong armoury raid) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱰᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/television/shonali-bose-will-direct-new-tv-series-based-on-novel-about-delhis-noveau-riche-1669308|title=Shonali Bose Will Direct New TV Series Based On Novel About Delhi's {{sic|Nov|eau|nolink=y}} Riche - NDTV Movies|date=14 March 2017|work=NDTVMovies.com|access-date=19 March 2018|language=en}}</ref><ref name=chittagong>{{cite web|last=Roy|first=Sandip|title=Real life RDB: the Chittagong story|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1070826/asp/7days/story_8238080.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101213085956/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1070826/asp/7days/story_8238080.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 December 2010|publisher=Telegraph Kolkata|access-date=3 July 2011}}</ref> ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ , ''ᱢᱟᱨᱜᱟᱨᱤᱴᱟ ᱣᱤᱛᱷ ᱮ ᱥᱴᱨᱚ'' (Margarita with a Straw), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱪᱞᱤᱱ (Kalki Koechlin) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱵᱽᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱞᱥᱤ (Cerebral Palsy) ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱴᱚᱨᱚᱱᱴᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱴᱯᱟᱠ (NETPAC) ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tiff.net/festivals/thefestival/programmes/contemporary-world-cinema/margarita-with-a-straw|title=Margarita, with a Straw|work=TIFF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830043401/http://www.tiff.net/festivals/thefestival/programmes/contemporary-world-cinema/margarita-with-a-straw|archive-date=30 August 2014|url-status=dead|access-date=4 September 2014}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱚᱞᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ; ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱰᱨᱟᱯᱷᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱱᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱪᱩᱴ ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱜᱽᱞᱚᱵᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱷᱚᱵᱽ, ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱵᱩᱦᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱪᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱨ (Queer) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ (Sexuality) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=":1" /> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱯᱤᱞ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ (Homosexuality) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱳᱥ ᱫᱚ ''ᱫᱟ ᱥᱠᱟᱭ ᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱤᱸᱠ'' (The Sky Is Pink) ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱲᱟᱝᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱟ ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ [[ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱪᱚᱯᱨᱟ|ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱪᱚᱯᱲᱟ]], [[ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱦᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱷᱛᱟᱨ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱡᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱢ]] ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/the-sky-is-pink-movie-review-priyanka-chopra-farhan-akhtar-film-is-all-shades-of-life-2340281.html |title=The Sky Is Pink Movie Review: Priyanka Chopra-Farhan Akhtar Film is All Shades of Life |last=Sinha Jha |first=Priyanka |date=10 October 2019 |work=CNN-News18 |access-date=10 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/the-sky-is-pink-movie-review-priyanka-chopra-lends-this-unmissable-film-a-starry-edge-3-5-stars-out-2114432 |title=The Sky Is Pink Movie Review: Priyanka Chopra Lends This Unmissable Film A Starry Edge |last=Chatterjee |first=Saibal |date=10 October 2019 |website=NDTV |access-date=10 October 2019}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱛᱷᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ''ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱱ ᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ'' (Modern Love Mumbai) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ''ᱨᱟᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ'' (Raat Rani) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ [[ᱯᱷᱚᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱠᱷ]]ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 May 2022 |title=Fatima Sana Shaikh on Modern Love Mumbai: 'The connection I share with director Shonali Bose reflects in my performance' |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/fatima-sana-shaikh-on-modern-love-mumbai-the-connection-i-share-with-director-shonali-bose-reflects-in-my-performance-10686891.html |access-date=13 June 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}</ref> ==== ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ==== ᱵᱳᱥ ᱫᱚ [[ᱫᱤᱠᱥᱟ ᱵᱟᱥᱩ]]ᱟᱜ (Diksha Basu) ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ''ᱫᱟ ᱣᱤᱱᱰᱯᱷᱚᱞ'' (The Windfall) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱭᱞᱚᱴ ᱮᱯᱤᱥᱳᱰ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱼᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱟᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱚᱨᱤᱡᱤᱱᱟᱞ (Amazon Original), ''ᱫᱟ ᱱᱚᱴᱚᱨᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱜᱟᱞᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ'' (The Notorious Girls of Miranda House) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱱᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.filmcompanion.in/news/simran-revathi-and-nandita-das-to-star-in-new-series-notorious-girls | title=Simran, Revathi and Nandita das to star in new series Notorious Girls | date=24 July 2023 }}</ref> == ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱰᱨᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱤᱱ (Bedabrata Pain) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱵᱳᱥ-ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭᱥᱮᱠᱥᱩᱣᱟᱞ (Bisexual) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name="Personal Life">{{cite interview|last=Bose|first=Shonali|title=Shonali Bose on her sexuality|url=https://www.idiva.com/entertainment/bollywood/shonali-bose-talks-about-her-son-and-her-sexuality/15050843|access-date=2024-05-20}}</ref> == ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ == {| class="wikitable" !ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ !ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ !ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ !ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ !ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ !ᱱᱳᱴᱥ |- |᱒᱐᱐᱕ |''ᱟᱢᱩ'' (Amu) |ᱦᱚᱭ |ᱦᱚᱭ |ᱦᱚᱭ | |- |᱒᱐᱑᱒ |''ᱪᱤᱴᱴᱟᱜᱚᱝ'' (Chittagong) |ᱵᱟᱝ |ᱦᱚᱭ |ᱦᱚᱭ | |- |᱒᱐᱑᱔ |''ᱢᱟᱨᱜᱟᱨᱤᱴᱟ ᱣᱤᱛᱷ ᱮ ᱥᱴᱨᱚ'' (Margarita with a Straw) |ᱦᱚᱭ |ᱦᱚᱭ |ᱦᱚᱭ | |- |᱒᱐᱑᱙ |''ᱫᱟ ᱥᱠᱟᱭ ᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱤᱸᱠ'' (The Sky Is Pink) |ᱦᱚᱭ |ᱦᱚᱭ |ᱵᱟᱝ | |- |᱒᱐ profesional |''ᱢᱚᱰᱟᱨᱱ ᱞᱚᱵᱽ: ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ'' (Modern Love: Mumbai) |ᱦᱚᱭ |ᱦᱚᱭ |ᱵᱟᱝ |"Raat Rani" ᱮᱯᱤᱥᱳᱰ |} == ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ == * ᱒᱐᱐᱕: ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ (National Film Award for Best Feature Film in English) - ''ᱟᱢᱩ'' ᱾ * ᱒᱐᱑᱔: ᱴᱳᱨᱚᱱᱴᱳ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞ (NETPAC Award) - ''ᱢᱟᱨᱜᱟᱨᱤᱴᱟ ᱣᱤᱛᱷ ᱮ ᱥᱴᱨᱚ'' ᱾<ref name="Awards">{{cite web|url=https://www.tiff.net/films/margarita-with-a-straw/|title=Margarita, with a Straw - Awards|website=TIFF|access-date=2024-05-20}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == * [https://www.shonalibose.com ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ]{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{IMDb name|1668817|ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱳᱥ}} 3belrst5vihtxuhlxcsfx48bqm967nm 0 35073 189716 188938 2026-03-29T08:15:10Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱠᱚᱭᱮ-ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱮᱱᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱞᱳᱴᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ}}{{Infobox ethnic group|group=ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩ (Samburu)|image=Samburu (самбуру).jpg|population=᱓᱓᱓,᱔᱗᱑<ref name =Census2019>{{cite web|url=https://www.knbs.or.ke/?wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-iv-distribution-of-population-by-socio-economic-characteristics&wpdmdl=5730&ind=7HRl6KateNzKXCJaxxaHSh1qe6C1M6VHznmVmKGBKgO5qIMXjby1XHM2u_swXdiR |title=2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume IV: Distribution of Population by Socio-Economic Characteristics  |access-date=24 March 2020 |website=Kenya National Bureau of Statistics| df=dmy }}</ref>|popplace=[[ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱤ]] ([[ᱠᱮᱱᱭᱟ]])|rels=[[ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]], [[African Traditional Religion|ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ]]|langs=[[ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩ]], [[ᱥᱳᱣᱟᱦᱤᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱳᱣᱟᱦᱤᱞᱤ]], [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]]|related=ᱮᱴᱟᱜ [[Nilotic peoples|ᱱᱤᱞᱳᱴᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ]]}} '''ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩ''' ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱮᱱᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱞᱳᱴᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ-ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱯᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ-ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ, ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱸᱴ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ '''ᱞᱳᱠᱳᱯ''' (Lokop) ᱥᱮ '''ᱞᱳᱭᱠᱳᱯ''' (Loikop) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ" ("lo" ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ "nkop" ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ) ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱞᱳᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱒᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ "ᱢᱟ" (Maa) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱱᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱱᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱛᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱱᱠᱳ (Isikirari) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱱᱭᱟ/ᱛᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱠᱳ (Purko) ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱾ == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == '''ᱣᱳᱴᱳ''' (Woto) (ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱴᱳ (Otto), *Do, To ᱟᱨ Do)<ref name="Eden">[http://www.medianorth.co.ke/where-is-the-samburus-original-home-garden-of-eden/ Where is The Samburu’s Original Home? “GARDEN OF EDEN”]</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱣᱳᱴᱳ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱠᱚᱧᱮ" ᱾<ref>Our Samburu, Samburu La [https://oursamburu.weebly.com/history--facts.html online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326023918/https://oursamburu.weebly.com/history--facts.html |date=2023-03-26 }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱨᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ [[ᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾<ref name="Eden" /> === ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ (Cultural connections) === ᱱᱟᱱᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱟᱱᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱩᱱᱱᱚᱛ (ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ) ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱯᱠᱮᱱᱭᱳ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ "ᱰᱳ" (Do) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>Hollis, A. C., The Nandi - Their Language and Folklore, Oxford, 1909</ref> (ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ "ᱴᱳ" (To) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱾{{Quote|ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱤᱯᱠᱮᱱᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱯᱠᱮᱱᱭᱳ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ "ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ" ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱤᱞᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱟᱱᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱩᱱᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾|Hollis, A. C., The Nandi - Their Language and Folklore, 1909}}ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱮᱱᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱞᱳᱴᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱴᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ-ᱫᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>Ehret, Christopher. An African Classical Age: Eastern & Southern Africa in World History 1000 B.C. to A.D.400. University of Virginia, 1998, p.179</ref> == ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ (Culture) == [[ᱨᱮᱫ:SamburuWarriors.jpg|thumb|᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱚ|ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱨᱚᱫᱽ]] ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱾]] === ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ (Social organization) === ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ '''ᱡᱮᱨᱳᱱᱴᱳᱠᱨᱮᱥᱤ''' (gerontocracy) ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱯ (curse) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ (᱓᱐) ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Spencer1965">Spencer, Paul, 1965, ''The Samburu: a study of gerontocracy in a nomadic tribe'', Routledge and Kegan Paul, London. Spencer, Paul, 1973, ''Nomads in Alliance: Symbiosis and Growth among the Rendille and Samburu of Kenya'', Oxford University Press, London.</ref> === ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ-ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱮ (Clothing) === [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Kenya's_Samburu.jpg|left|thumb|ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ/ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯᱤ (pink) ᱥᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱯᱮᱸᱪᱮᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ, ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱲᱩᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱟ ᱾ 'ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱱ' (moran) ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ (ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ "ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ") ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱚ ᱜᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ-ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱠᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱯᱮᱸᱪᱮᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ-ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱠ ᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱰᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ/ᱞᱤᱞ ᱪᱮᱠ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ 'ᱠᱤᱠᱳᱭ' (kikoi) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤ <ref>ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ 'ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱱ' ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱾ Lesas, David Ltadale, 2014</ref> ᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱠᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱫᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱠ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱜᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>Straight, Bilinda. 2005. Cutting Time: Beads, Sex, and Songs in the Making of Samburu Maasai Memory.</ref> == ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ (Religion) == ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ (''Nkai'') ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ 'ᱱᱠᱟᱭ' (Nkai) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ, ᱱᱠᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ-ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ-ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ '''ᱞᱳᱭᱵᱳᱱᱳᱠ''' (loibonok) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="Straight2007">Straight, Bilinda. 2007. Miracles and Extraordinary Experience in Northern Kenya. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.</ref> ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱠᱟᱭ (Nkai) ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱟᱭᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱱᱠᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱠᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱠᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱠᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱟ ᱾<ref>Spencer, Paul, 2003, ''Time, Space, and the Unknown: Maasai Configurations of Power and Providence.'' Routledge, London.</ref> ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮ-ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾<ref>Lesas, David Ltadale, 2014, member of the Lmasula clan of the Samburu.</ref> ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ [[ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist}} s169mvxgmsi5ajpm4zjqre73tf7dowu 0 35101 189683 189129 2026-03-29T02:23:18Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189683 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱳ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ}}{{infobox ethnic group|group=ᱟᱯᱷᱮᱢᱟᱭ (Afemai)|pop2=~᱗᱐᱕,᱐᱐᱐ (ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ)|region2=ᱮᱛᱥᱟᱠᱳ ([[Etsako West|ᱯᱟᱪᱮ]], [[Etsako Central|ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ]], [[Etsako East|ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ]])|pop3=~᱔᱐᱕,᱐᱐᱐ (ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ)|region3=ᱳᱣᱟᱱ ([[Owan West|ᱯᱟᱪᱮ]], [[Owan East|ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ]])|pop4=~᱔᱒᱐,᱐᱐᱐ (ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ)|region4=[[Akoko-Edo|ᱟᱠᱳᱠᱳ-ᱮᱰᱳ]]|total=~᱑,᱕᱓᱐,᱐᱐᱐ (ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ)|total_year=᱒᱐᱒᱕|popplace={{Flag|Nigeria}}|languages=[[Afenmai language|ᱟᱯᱷᱮᱢᱟᱭ]]<ref name=ethno>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/ets "Yekhee."] ''Ethnologue.''</ref>|religions=[[ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]], [[ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ]], [[African traditional religion|ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ]]}} '''ᱟᱯᱷᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ''' (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ '''ᱟᱯᱷᱮᱱᱢᱟᱭ''' ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱳ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱰᱚᱣᱤᱰ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱰᱳ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ: ᱮᱛᱥᱟᱠᱳ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱣᱩᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ), ᱮᱛᱥᱟᱠᱳ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ, ᱮᱛᱥᱟᱠᱳ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ, ᱳᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ, ᱳᱣᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱳᱠᱳ ᱮᱰᱳ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱰᱳ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ '''ᱮᱛᱥᱟᱠᱳ''', '''ᱳᱣᱟᱱ''', ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱳᱠᱳ-ᱮᱰᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱮᱱᱢᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ '''ᱠᱩᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱩ''' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱯᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>Udo, Reuben K. (1970). Geographical Regions of Nigeria.</ref> ᱟᱯᱷᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ == ᱟᱯᱷᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱮᱱᱢᱟᱭ, ᱮᱛᱥᱟᱠᱳ , ᱮᱛᱥᱟᱠᱳᱨ, ᱤᱭᱮᱠᱷᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱭᱮᱠᱷᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱳᱥᱟᱠᱳᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱥᱟᱠᱳᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ "ᱟᱯᱷᱮᱢᱟᱭ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ", ᱟᱨ "ᱮᱛᱥᱟᱠᱳ" ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣᱟ (file)", ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱰᱮ (tooth sharpening) ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ 'ᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱥᱟᱠᱳᱱ' ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ "ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ" ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 'ᱳᱣᱟᱱ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ 'ᱳᱱᱣᱟᱱ' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 'ᱳᱱᱣᱟᱱᱵᱩᱣᱟ' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱛᱮ 'ᱳᱣᱟᱱ' ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱭ" ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ == ᱟᱯᱷᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱳᱴᱳ-ᱩᱱᱮᱢᱮ-ᱭᱮᱠᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱰᱳᱭᱮᱰ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ-ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱰᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ-ᱢᱤᱥᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱞ-ᱛᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: * ᱟᱣᱩᱪᱤ * ᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱᱣᱩ * ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱞᱮ * ᱮᱠᱯᱮᱨᱤ * ᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱫᱟᱳᱵᱤ * ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱤᱵᱤᱭᱮ * ᱩᱣᱮᱯᱟ-ᱩᱣᱟᱱᱳ * ᱩᱱᱮᱢᱮ * ᱩᱡᱟᱭᱨᱩᱭᱮ * ᱳᱣᱟᱱ * ᱳᱠᱯᱮᱞᱞᱟ/ᱳᱠᱯᱮᱠᱯᱮ/ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱤᱵᱤᱭᱮ == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == ᱟᱯᱷᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ) ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ-ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱵᱟ ᱮᱣᱩᱣᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱣᱩᱣᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ" ᱥᱮ "ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔᱓᱕-᱑᱔᱔᱐ ᱮ.ᱰᱤ. (AD) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ, ᱟᱠᱟᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱮᱠᱯᱮᱭᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱜᱽᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱞᱟ-ᱩᱵᱤᱭᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱯᱷᱮᱢᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱤᱵᱤᱭᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱣᱮᱯᱟ ᱩᱣᱟᱱᱳ, ᱳᱠᱯᱮᱞᱞᱟ,ᱩᱡᱟᱭᱨᱩᱭᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱳᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱯᱷ ᱡᱮᱠᱚᱵᱽ ᱤᱜᱷᱟᱨᱮᱵᱽᱵᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱳᱢᱳᱨᱳᱰᱤᱭᱳᱱ - ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱣᱳᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ 'ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱳᱱ' ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟ - ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱵᱟ ᱮᱣᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱵᱟ ᱮᱣᱮᱠᱟ I ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱳᱢᱳᱨᱳᱰᱤᱭᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱣᱳᱠᱷᱟᱭᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱣᱳᱠᱷᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "ᱩᱣᱳᱦᱟ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱵᱤᱨ" ᱾ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱣᱳᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>Bradbury, R. E. (1957). The Benin Kingdom and the Edo-Speaking Peoples of South-Western Nigeria.</ref> == ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ == ᱮᱛᱥᱟᱠᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱛᱥᱟᱠᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, [[ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ]] ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Nitzova|first1=Petya|title=Islam and Christianity in south Eastern Europe|journal=Religion Today|date=June 1992}}</ref> ᱮᱛᱥᱟᱠᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ 'ᱳᱜᱷᱮᱱᱟ' , 'ᱳᱥᱤᱱᱮᱜᱽᱵᱟ' , 'ᱳᱥᱤ', ᱟᱨ 'ᱳᱥᱤᱭᱳ' ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mfonobong|first=Daniel|title=Names of God in Different Nigerian Languages And Their Meanings|url=https://nigerianinfopedia.com.ng/names-of-god-in-different-nigerian-languages/}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱥᱟᱠᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱜᱮᱱᱮᱵᱳᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱣᱩᱪᱤ, ᱟᱜᱽᱵᱮᱰᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱠᱯᱮᱞᱞᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱥᱟᱠᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱥᱟᱠᱳ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ-ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱰᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱞᱴᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱳᱥ, ᱠᱟᱰᱩᱱᱟ, ᱠᱟᱱᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱩᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=Musicians, Groups, People and Society in Etsako East L.G.A|url=https://www.directory.org.ng/lg-musicians_groups?lga=edo_etsako-east}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Though we are mainly farmers, we love making music and melody in Ogbona|url=https://m.guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/though-we-are-mainly-farmers-we-love-making-music-and-melody-in-ogbona/|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == * {{usurped|[https://archive.today/20131230163430/http://www.afemaipeople.com/ ᱟᱯᱷᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ (Afemai people)]}} * [http://www.edoworld.net/Tourism.html ᱮᱰᱳ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ (Edo state tourism at Edo world)] {{authority control}} jby2ajsjdi3kh7cu2gdw2pnmqje2lic 0 35192 189682 189386 2026-03-29T02:03:36Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189682 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox caste | image = The People of India 1868 Aheer.jpg | caption = ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱦᱤᱨ | caste_name = ᱟᱦᱤᱨ | subdivisions = ᱡᱟᱹᱫᱩᱵᱚᱝᱥᱤ ᱟᱦᱤᱨ (Yaduvanshi Ahir)<br/>ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚᱵᱚᱝᱥᱤ ᱟᱦᱤᱨ (Nandvanshi Ahir)<br/> ᱜᱳᱣᱟᱞᱵᱚᱝᱥᱤ ᱟᱦᱤᱨ (Gwalvanshi Ahir) | populated_states = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ | religions = [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] | languages = ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ }}'''ᱟᱦᱤᱨ''' ( ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ: ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱨᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ)<ref>{{Cite book|last=Shashi|first=Shyam Singh|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=duIjAQAAIAAJ&q=Ahir|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Tribes: The tribal world in transition|date=1994|publisher=Anmol Publications|isbn=978-81-7041-836-8|language=en}}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱛᱤᱧ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ '''ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ''' ᱛᱟᱹᱜᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vkkK6SZOo_gC&pg=PA1551|title=People of India: Uttar Pradesh|date=2005|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India|isbn=978-81-7304-114-3|pages=1551|language=en|quote=These Ahir of past, now identify themselves as Yadav or Yadubansi and to support this claim use the surname, Yadav, and thus try to distinguish themselves from other constituent groups forming the large Ahir caste.}}</ref> ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱳᱥᱴᱤ, ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ-ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ 'ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ' ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱬ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱭᱟᱹᱫᱩ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱼᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="AhirSanskritisation">...</ref> ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ]], [[ᱢᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱥ]], [[ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤ]], [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱮᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ [[ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟ]], ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱤᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱵᱮᱜᱳ ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱩᱨᱤᱱᱟᱢ]] ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱮᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱑᱙ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱢᱤᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾<ref>...</ref> == ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ == ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱨᱚ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ''ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱨ'' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="Garg1992">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w9pmo51lRnYC&pg=PA113|title=Encyclopaedia of the Hindu world|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|year=1992|isbn=978-81-7022-374-0|editor-last=Garg|editor-first=Gaṅga Ram|volume=1|pages=113–114}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=People of Maharashtra|url=https://www.gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/land_and_people/L%20%26%20P%20pdf/Chapter%20II/2%20Major%20Castes%20and%20Tribes.pdf?}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ (History) == [[ᱨᱮᱫ:AheersAroundDelhi1868.jpg|right|thumb|305x305px|ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱑᱘᱖᱘]] === ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ === ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱨᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ - ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ, ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref name="Bhattacharya1996p126">{{cite book|title=Krishna – Cult in Indian Art|first=Sunil Kumar|last=Bhattacharya|publisher=M.D. Publications|year=1996|isbn=978-81-7533-001-6|page=126|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SyyNIL7Ug2kC}}</ref> ᱮ. ᱯᱤ. ᱠᱟᱨᱢᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱨᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱚ ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ''ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱬ'' ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱟᱪᱟᱨᱭᱚ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ, ᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ "''ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱯᱞᱚᱥᱷ ᱚᱯ ᱫᱟ ᱤᱨᱤᱛᱷᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱤ"'' ᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱨᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱟᱪᱟᱨᱭᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱨᱚ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="Bhattacharya1996p126" /> ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮ. ᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱤ. ᱮᱢ. ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱳᱨᱠᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱤ. ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ [[Yadava|ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ]] ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite book|first=Sumit|last=Guha|title=Environment and Ethnicity in India, 1200–1991|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GSa5blriOYcC&pg=PA47|year=2006|publisher=University of Cambridge|page=47|isbn=978-0-521-02870-7}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|first=M. S. A.|last=Rao|title=Social Movements in India|volume=1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SODZAAAAMAAJ&q=124|year=1978|publisher=Manohar|pages=124, 197, 210}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ, ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱤᱱᱰᱳ-ᱥᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨᱭᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱼ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ''ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ'' ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱳ-ᱟᱨᱭᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱨᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ-ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ; ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ-ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱽᱲᱩ-ᱰᱟᱹᱠᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾<ref>{{cite book|first=Aditya|last=Malik|chapter=The Puskara Mahatmya: A Short Report|page=200|title=The History of Sacred Places in India As Reflected in Traditional Literature|editor-first=Hans|editor-last=Bakker|location=Leiden|year=1990|isbn=978-90-04-09318-8|publisher=BRILL and the International Association of Sanskrit Studies|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wPgBdyxD5MkC&pg=PA200}}</ref> === ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ === * ᱑᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ<ref>{{cite book|first=Punam|last=Yadav|title=Social Transformation in Post-conflict Nepal: A Gender Perspective|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3QQRDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT57|year=2016|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-317-35389-8|page=57}}</ref> * ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱦᱤᱨ-ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ<ref>{{cite book|first=A N|last=Sharma|page=13|title=The Beria (Rai Dancers)A Socio-demographic, Reproductive, and Child Health Care Practices Profile|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YX1siOYKthgC&dq=ahir+Rajas+sagar&pg=PA13|isbn=81-7625-714-1|year=2006|publisher=Sarup & Sons}}</ref> * ᱜᱟᱣᱨᱳᱨ ᱠᱤᱞᱟ, ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nAO2AAAAIAAJ&q=ahir++rajas|title=Historical Researches Series|date=1963|language=en}}</ref> === ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ === [[ᱨᱮᱫ:'B'_Company_(Ahir),_1st_Battalion,_The_5th_Light_Infantry.jpg|thumb|'ᱵᱤ' ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ (ᱟᱦᱤᱨ), ᱑ ᱞᱚᱫᱷᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ, ᱠᱳᱭᱮᱴᱟ, ᱑᱙᱑᱘]] [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Indian_officers,_'B'_Company_(Ahir),_1st_Battalion,_5th_Light_Infantry.jpg|thumb|ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱳᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ, 'ᱵᱤ' ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ (ᱟᱦᱤᱨ), ᱑ ᱞᱚᱫᱷᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ, ᱠᱳᱭᱮᱴᱟ, ᱑᱙᱑᱘]] ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ [[British Raj|ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ]] ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱙᱒᱐ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ "ᱪᱟᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ "ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ" ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book|first=Rajit K.|last=Mazumder|title=The Indian army and the making of Punjab|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8G8COTxOUkgC&pg=PA105|year=2003|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=978-81-7824-059-6|page=105}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ "ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ" ᱥᱮ "ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ" ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ: ᱢᱤᱫ "ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ" ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="rand">...</ref> ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱞᱜᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱙᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book|title=Peasants and monks in British India|first=William R.|last=Pinch|publisher=University of California Press|year=1996|page=90}}</ref> ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ-ᱪᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱝ ᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱑᱑᱔ ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ-ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱾<ref name="Remembering Rezang La heroes">...</ref> == ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ == ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱣᱞᱤ <ref>{{cite book|last=Mehta|first=B. H.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gu_cN0MhteMC&pg=PA568|title=Gonds of the Central Indian Highlands|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|year=1994|volume=II|location=New Delhi|pages=568–569}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱳᱯ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|last=Michelutti|first=Lucia|year=2002|title=Sons of Krishna: the politics of Yadav community formation in a North Indian town|url=http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2106/1/U613338.pdf|work=PhD Thesis Social Anthropology|publisher=London School of Economics and Political Science|pages=94–95}}</ref> ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱟᱨ, ᱜᱳᱞᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>* {{cite book|last=Singh|first=Rajbir|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jn3aAAAAMAAJ|title=India's Unequal Citizens: A Study of Other Backward Classes|publisher=Manohar, 1994|year=1994|isbn=978-81-7304-069-6|pages=34, 356, 390}} * {{cite book|last=Sharma|first=Shish Ram|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T3PaAAAAMAAJ|title=Protective Discrimination: Other Backward Classes in India|publisher=Raj Publications, 2002|year=2002|isbn=978-81-86208-23-6|pages=153, 312, 410}}</ref> ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱱᱫᱮᱞᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱣᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book|last=Jain|first=Ravindra K.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fghQhiowlycC&pg=PA32|title=Between History and Legend: Status and Power in Bundelkhand|publisher=Orient Blackswan|year=2002|isbn=978-8-12502-194-0|page=30}}</ref> ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱒᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book|last=Patel|first=Mahendra Lal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=58G8PPAN48cC&pg=PA33|title=Awareness in Weaker Section: Perspective Development and Prospects|publisher=M. D. Publications Pvt. Ltd|year=1997|isbn=978-8-17533-029-0|page=33}}</ref> === ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ === ᱵᱮᱦᱨᱳᱨ, ᱟᱞᱣᱟᱨ, ᱨᱮᱣᱟᱲᱤ, ᱱᱟᱨᱱᱚᱣᱞ, ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱜᱚᱲ, ᱜᱩᱲᱜᱟᱶ<ref name="nannak$">{{cite book|last1=Guru Nanak Dev University|first1=Sociology Dept|title=Guru Nanak Journal of Sociology|publisher=Sociology Department, Guru Nanak Dev University|pages=5, 6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=03_ZAAAAMAAJ&q=ahir|date=2003|language=en}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book|first=Dip Chand|last=Verma|title=Haryana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6JY5AQAAIAAJ|year=1975|publisher=National Book Trust, India}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱦᱤᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8OIUAQAAIAAJ&q=ahirwal|title=The Vernacularisation of Democracy: Politics, Caste, and Religion in India|last=Michuletti|first=Lucia|publisher=Routledge|year=2008|pages=41, 42|isbn=978-0-415-46732-2}}</ref> === ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ === ᱟᱦᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱛᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱞᱜᱟᱶ, ᱫᱷᱩᱞᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ, ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱜᱚᱫᱷᱤ, ᱥᱚᱣᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ, ᱥᱚᱣᱨᱟᱥᱮᱱᱤ, ᱞᱟᱴᱤ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ, ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱭᱥᱟᱪᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite periodical|url=https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/land_and_people/L%20&%20P%20pdf/Chapter%20III/3%20Distinctive%20Features%20of%20Sub-regional%20Culture%20of%20Maharashtra.pdf|title=Maharashtra: Land and its people|last=Pathak|first=A. S.|publisher=Government of Maharashtra|year=2009|periodical=Maharashtra State Gazetteer}}</ref> == ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ == ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>.{{cite book|last=danielou|first=Alain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ua6yuxBPQdQC&q=ahir|title=The Beria (Rai Dancers)A Socio-demographic, Reproductive, and Child Health Care Practices Profile|publisher=Inner Traditions / Bear & Co|year=2005|isbn=978-1-59477-048-7|page=56}}</ref>ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱬ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ, ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ 'ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ' ᱛᱟᱹᱜᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱟᱹᱫᱩᱵᱚᱝᱥᱤ, ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚᱵᱚᱝᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱣᱟᱞᱵᱚᱝᱥᱤ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱭᱟᱹᱫᱩ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Michelutti2002" /> === ᱡᱚᱢ-ᱧᱩ === ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱩᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱢᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢ-ᱜᱮᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ln6_PodhWC0C&pg=PA60|title=New Dimensions in Agricultural ...|first=Noor|last=Mohammad|page=60|isbn=978-81-7022-403-7|year=1992|publisher=Concept Publishing Company}}</ref> === ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ === ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱨᱚᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱛᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾<ref>.{{cite book|first=Alain|last=danielou|page=56|title=The Beria (Rai Dancers)A Socio-demographic, Reproductive, and Child Health Care Practices Profile|year=2005|publisher=Inner Traditions / Bear & Co}}</ref> ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱟᱦᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ), ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱫᱮᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ; ᱟᱨ ᱟᱦᱤᱨᱣᱟᱴᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱦᱤᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ === ᱦᱚᱲ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ === ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱤᱨᱳ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱞᱳᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱭᱱᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱲᱤ ᱯᱤᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book|title=Magahi Folklore and Folk Tales|first=Sheela|last=Verma|publisher=Manohar|date=2008|page=88|isbn=9788173048043}}</ref> ᱑᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱞᱞᱟ ᱫᱟᱣᱩᱫᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱯᱷᱤ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱞᱚᱠ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱽᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0415994047|title=The Concise Garland Encyclopedia of World Music|year=2008|page=1026}}</ref> == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ == * ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱜᱳᱥᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ * ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲᱟᱱ == ᱱᱳᱴᱥ (Notes) == {{notelist}} == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ (References) == {{Reflist}} 2386uc8ad9xugwj8tfhtsxwtwd6fx7p 0 35239 189690 189620 2026-03-29T03:41:35Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ}}{{Infobox ethnic group|group=ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ (Karen)|image=A Karen woman.jpg|image_caption=ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ-ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ, ᱑᱙᱑᱒|total=|total_ref=|region1={{flag|Myanmar}}|pop1=᱓,᱓᱗᱑,᱑᱐᱐|ref1=<ref name="ispmyanmar"/>|region2={{flag|Thailand}}|pop2=᱓᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐ (᱒᱐᱐᱐)|ref2=<ref name="CERD/C/THA/1-3">{{cite book|title=International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination; Reports submitted by States parties under article 9 of the Convention: Thailand|date=28 July 2011}}</ref>|region3={{flag|United States}}|pop3=[[Karen Americans|᱒᱑᱕,᱐᱐᱐]]|ref3=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/minnesota/articles/2019-08-31/jobs-housing-lure-karen-refugees-to-spread-across-minnesota%3Fcontext%3Damp|title=Jobs and housing lure karen refugees to spread across minnesota}}</ref>|region4={{flag|Australia}}|pop4=᱑᱓,᱑᱑᱓|ref4=<ref>{{cite web|title=SBS Australian Census Explorer |url= https://www.sbs.com.au/census-explorer-2021/index.html?languages=karen&topic=cultural-diversity&lang=en }}</ref>|region5={{flag|Canada}}|pop5=᱖,᱐᱕᱐|ref5=<ref name="2021 census">{{cite web |title=Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population – Canada |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm }}</ref>|region6={{flag|India}} ([[Andaman Islands|ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ]])|pop6=᱒,᱕᱐᱐|ref6=<ref name="Maiti" />|rels=[[Theravada Buddhism|ᱛᱷᱮᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱟ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]], [[Christianity|ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]], ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭ ᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ, [[Telakhon|ᱛᱮᱞᱟᱠᱷᱳᱱ]], [[Burmese folk religion|ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]]|langs=[[Karen languages|ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]], ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[S'gaw Karen language|ᱥᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ]], [[Pwo Karen languages|ᱯᱳ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ]], [[Red Karen language|ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱱᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[Pa'O language|ᱯᱟ-ᱳ]]|related=|native_name=|native_name_lang=}} '''ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ''' ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ '''ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱ''' ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ-ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ, ᱤᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱰᱮᱞᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱵᱟᱥᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱖.᱖᱙% ᱾<ref name="ispmyanmar" /> ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name=":2" /> [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Karen_traditional_costume.jpg|thumb|ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ-ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱮ]] ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ, ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="cheesman" /> ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱣᱛᱷᱩᱞᱮᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ '''ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱ,''' ᱢᱳᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ '''ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱝ''' ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ '''ᱭᱟᱝ''' ᱾<ref name=":3">{{Citation|last=Buadaeng|first=Kwanchewan|title=4. Ethnic Identities of the Karen Peoples in Burma and Thailand|date=2022|work=Identity Matters}}</ref> "ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ "ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="cheesman" /> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱲᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ 'ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱟᱱ' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱳᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ: 'ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱝ ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱ' , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱳ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ "ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱵᱟᱥᱤᱱᱫᱟ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ; ᱟᱨ 'ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱ' , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="harriden">{{cite journal|last=Harriden|first=Jessica|year=2002|title=Making a Name for Themselves: Karen Identity and Politicization of Ethnicity in Burma|journal=Journal of Burma Studies}}</ref> ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ "ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ "ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ" ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Composition of the Different Ethnic Groups|url=http://www.embassyofmyanmar.be/ABOUT/ethnicgroups.htm}}</ref> * ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ (ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱ) * ᱥᱜᱟᱣ (ᱥᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ) * ᱯᱳ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ (ᱯᱳ ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱ) * ᱜᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ (ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱᱯᱷᱤᱭᱩ) * ᱯᱟ-ᱞᱮ-ᱪᱤ, ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱢᱳᱵᱽᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ * ᱢᱳᱱ ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱ (ᱥᱟᱨᱯᱤᱭᱩ) * ᱛᱟ-ᱞᱟᱭ-ᱯᱣᱟ,ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱞᱮᱵᱽᱣᱟ * ᱵᱽᱣᱮ (ᱵᱽᱣᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ) * ᱢᱳᱱᱱᱮᱯᱣᱟ * ᱢᱳᱱᱯᱣᱟ * ᱯᱟᱠᱩ == ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ == [[ᱨᱮᱫ:MyanmarKayin.png|right|frame|ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ [[Kayin State|ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]]]] [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Thai_Earplug_5.jpg|thumb|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ]] [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Karen_house_entrance.JPG|thumb|ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ]] ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.myanmar.com/people/kayin.html|title=Kayin|publisher=Myanmar.com}}</ref> ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱰᱮᱞᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ), ᱠᱟᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱭᱮᱭᱟᱨᱣᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱛᱟᱱᱤᱱᱛᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱵᱟᱜᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ-ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱵᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite book|title=Worldmark encyclopedia of cultures and daily life|publisher=Gale|isbn=978-1-4144-4882-4}}</ref> ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱗ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱗᱐ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ) ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ-ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱱᱤᱣᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤᱱᱮᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱖᱗,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book|last1=Thawnghmung|first1=Ardeth Maung|title=The "Other" Karen in Myanmar: Ethnic Minorities and the Struggle without Arms|page=84}}</ref> == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == === ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ === ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ "ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱵᱤ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱵᱤ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱳ-ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal|last=Zhang|display-authors=etal|year=2019|title=Phylogenetic evidence for Sino-Tibetan origin in northern China in the Late Neolithic|journal=Nature}}</ref> ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱱᱩᱠ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱱᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱩᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱦᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ-ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘᱐᱐ ᱥᱤᱹᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book|last1=Richard M. Cooler|title=The Karen Bronze Drums of Burma|year=1995|page=26}}</ref> == ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ == ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱳ-ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ-ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱥᱜᱟᱣ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱳ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱳ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stedt.berkeley.edu/html/STfamily.html|title=The Sino-Tibetan Language Family}}</ref> ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ-ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟ-ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟ-ᱠᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ; ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ-ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟ-ᱠᱚᱨᱢᱚ-ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱳᱱ-ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱮᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal|last=Matisoff|first=James A.|title=Sino-Tibetan Linguistics: Present State and Future Prospects}}</ref> ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱱ-ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱟ ᱾ == ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ == [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Buddhist_Karen_in_Yangon.JPG|thumb|ᱭᱟᱝᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱛᱟᱛᱡᱤ ᱯᱮᱜᱳᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱮᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱟ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ-ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱕-᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ (%) ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="kbddf">{{cite web|title=The Karen People|website=Karen Culture and Social Support Foundation}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://minorityrights.org/minorities/karen/|title=Karen|website=Minority Rights Group}}</ref> ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱳ-ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱜᱟᱣ-ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ-ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ === ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ-ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ === [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Omens_in_the_Sun.jpg|thumb|᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱛᱚᱞ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾]] ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ '''ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ-ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ''' ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱟ (ᱡᱤᱣᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="kbddf" /> ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ 'ᱠᱚᱞᱟ' ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱠᱤᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱓᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ 'ᱠᱚᱞᱟ' ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="Keenan" /> === ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ === ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱖᱕% ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="hayami">{{cite journal|last=Hayami|first=Yoko|year=2011|title=Pagodas and Prophets: Contesting Sacred Space and Power among Buddhist Karen in Karen State|journal=The Journal of Asian Studies}}</ref> ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱢᱳᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱭᱟᱝᱜᱩᱱ, ᱵᱟᱜᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱱᱤᱱᱛᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibiblio.org/obl/docs/KirstenEA-Karen%20Buddhism.htm|title=Elements of Pwo Karen Buddhism|last=Andersen|first=Kirsten Ewers}}</ref> ᱑᱗᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱳ-ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱣᱮᱜᱟᱵᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱭᱮᱫᱟᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱴᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="hayami" /> ᱑᱘᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱞᱟᱠᱷᱳᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="hayami" /> ᱛᱮᱞᱟᱠᱷᱳᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ-ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ, ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱨᱮᱭᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ-ᱢᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="hayami" /> [[ᱨᱮᱫ:402935_4329556404986_108484308_n1.jpg|thumb|ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ-ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ]] ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱷᱚᱢᱢᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱮᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ) ᱢᱚᱴᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ === [[ᱨᱮᱫ:JudsonChurch.jpg|thumb|ᱡᱳᱰᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱢᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱯᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾]] ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ-ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐% ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ<ref name=":0" /> ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱐% ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Karen people|url=http://www.karen.org.au/karen_people.htm|access-date=2026-03-26|archive-date=2012-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128075256/http://www.karen.org.au/karen_people.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="auto" /> ᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱭᱩ,ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱒᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱰ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱽ ᱵᱳᱨᱰᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱛᱤᱥᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱮᱥᱴᱟᱱᱴ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱮᱥᱴᱟᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱷ-ᱰᱮ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://karenadventistchurch.org//|title=Karen Seventh-day Adventist Church Website|access-date=2026-03-26|archive-date=2011-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427185048/http://karenadventistchurch.org//|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ "ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ" ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book|last1=Kaloyanides|first1=Alexandra|title=Baptizing Burma: Religious Change in the Last Buddhist Kingdom|year=2023|page=24}}</ref> '''ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ''' ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱯᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱟᱝᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱟᱝᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱥᱮᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱭᱟᱝᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱦᱞᱳᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pkts.org/|title=Pwo karen Theological Seminary|access-date=2026-03-26|archive-date=2011-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429003153/http://www.pkts.org/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱷ-ᱰᱮ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱥᱨᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱰᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱾ == ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ == [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Kayin_dance(don_dance).jpg|thumb|ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱰᱳᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱚᱞ]] ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ekachai|first1=Sanitsuda|title=Karen fight to keep farms in parks conflict|work=Bangkok Post}}</ref> '''ᱰᱳᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ''' ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ "ᱰᱳᱱ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ "ᱰᱳᱱ ᱠᱳ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱳᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Arts|website=www.mnkaren.org|publisher=Karen Organization of Minnesota}}</ref> [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Traditional_musical_instruments_of_Myanmar.jpg|thumb|ᱱᱮᱭᱯᱤᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ]] '''ᱥᱮ ᱠᱞᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ''' ᱥᱮ '''ᱢᱟᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ''' ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱢᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱠ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱹᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news|title=World Refugee Day – a time to celebrate|work=San Diego Union-Tribune}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist}} == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == {{refbegin}} * Marshall, Harry Ignatius (1922). ''The Karen People of Burma''. White Lotus. * Phan, Zoya (2009). ''Little Daughter: a Memoir of Survival in Burma and the West''. Simon & Schuster. * Thawngmung, Ardeth Maung (2012). ''The 'Other' Karen in Myanmar''. Lexington Books. {{refend}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == {{Commons category}} * [https://karenwomen.org ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ (Karen Women's Organization)] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tzA942H0adE ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱰᱳᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ (YouTube)] {{Ethnic groups in Myanmar}}{{Ethnic groups in Thailand}} 4ikq8qjbbgqbkvw0hqi7zbra8ot4zww 0 35252 189680 189645 2026-03-29T00:39:54Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 189680 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ}} {{Infobox person | name = ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱮ | image = File:Gyanendra Pandey Historian.png | caption = ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱮ | birth_date = ᱑᱙᱔᱙ | birth_place= | alma_mater ={{Plainlist| *[[ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱩᱰ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ|ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱩᱰ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱱᱟᱭᱱᱤᱛᱟᱞ]] *[[ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] *[[ᱱᱟᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱚᱠᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ]] *[[ᱞᱤᱝᱠᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱚᱠᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ]] *[[ᱣᱚᱞᱯᱷᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱚᱠᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ]] }} }} '''ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱮ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱔᱙) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱞᱴᱚᱨᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ==ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱱᱤᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱣᱩᱰ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱮ. (ᱚᱱᱚᱨᱥ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱥᱯᱷᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱰᱥ ᱥᱠᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱭᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱨᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱷᱤᱞ. ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱘ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱚᱠᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱝᱠᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱩᱞᱯᱷᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱰᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱳᱥᱤᱯ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ [[ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱦᱳᱯᱠᱤᱱᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=emoryweb>{{cite web |url=http://history.emory.edu/home/people/faculty/pandey-gyanendra.html |title=Gyanendra Pandey |publisher=Emory University |accessdate=2011-09-18 |archive-date=15 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415003604/http://history.emory.edu/home/people/faculty/pandey-gyanendra.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://history.emory.edu/home/documents/faculty-CV/Pandey_Gyanendra.pdf |title=Curriculkum Vitae: Gyanendra Pandey |first=Gyanendra |last=Pandey |accessdate=2011-09-18 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱳᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Gyanendra Pandey|url=http://history.emory.edu/home/people/faculty/pandey-gyanendra.html|website=history.emory.edu|access-date=5 December 2014|archive-date=15 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415003604/http://history.emory.edu/home/people/faculty/pandey-gyanendra.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠ== ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ-ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ, ᱠᱳᱞᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱠᱳᱞᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱞᱴᱟᱨᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱚᱞᱤᱴ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-times/deep-focus/Dalit-literature-goes-global/articleshow/46810541.cms Dalit literature goes global, Martand Kaushik, TNN, 5 Apr 2015]</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ " ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ" ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ :"ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ - "ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ;" ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ, ᱫᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ, ᱦᱮᱱᱫᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾"<ref>[http://pge.uchicago.edu/events/2014-2015/150331-pandey Upper Caste Racism: The Marked and Unmarked Across the Globe, Historian Gyanendra Pandey analyzes the dynamics of racism worldwide, University of Chicago Talk Abstract]{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=emoryweb/> ==ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ== '''ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ''' * {{cite book |last=ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱮ |first=ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ |title=ᱠᱚᱞᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ |publisher=ᱚᱠᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱨᱮᱥ |year=1992 |isbn= 978-0-19-563010-7}}. Reissued in 2006, {{ISBN|978-0-19-568364-6}}; and in 2012, {{ISBN|978-0-19-807730-5}} * ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱮ, ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ (᱒᱐᱐᱑) ᱾ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮ: ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱟ, ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱾{{ISBN|978-0-521-80759-3}} '''ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ''' * {{cite book |last=ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱮ |first=ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ |editor1-last=Sisson|editor1-first=Richard|editor1-link=John Richard Sisson |editor2-last=Wolpert |editor2-first=Stanley |editor2-link=Stanley Wolpert |title=Congress and Indian Nationalism: The Pre-Independence Phase|chapter=Congress and the Nation, 1917-1947|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QfOSxFVQa8IC&pg=PR9|year=1988|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-06041-8|pages=121–134}} * ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱮ, ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ, 'ᱤᱱ ᱰᱮᱯᱷᱮᱱᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱢᱮᱴ: ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴᱤᱝ ᱚᱵᱷ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ-ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱨᱤᱴᱥ ᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ', ''ᱮᱠᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱮᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱤᱠᱚᱞ ᱣᱤᱠᱞᱤ'', ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱞ, ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱙᱑, ''ᱫᱤ ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱵᱞᱤᱠ: ᱚᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴ ᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱴᱨᱚᱥᱯᱮᱠᱴ'' ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱙᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾ * ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱮ, ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ (᱑᱙᱙᱙) "ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱥᱮ?" ''ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ'', ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱢ ᱔᱑, ᱮᱞ ᱔, ᱯᱤ. ᱖᱐᱘ - ᱖᱒᱙ * "ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱰᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱤᱝ" (ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱞᱴᱚᱨᱱ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱒ ᱯᱟᱛᱚᱱ)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Guha|first1=Ramachandra|title=A 19th Century Politics For a 21st Century State|url=http://ramachandraguha.in/archives/a-19th-century-politics-for-a-21st-century-state-hindustan-times.html|work=Hindustan Times|date=October 25, 2015}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * [http://www.worldcat.org/search?qt=worldcat_org_all&q=gyanendra+pandey Works listed] at [[WorldCat]] {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱮ, ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱞᱤᱰᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱚᱠᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱟᱞᱴᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱦᱚᱯᱠᱤᱱᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱟᱞᱴᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ]] qy73d2mikrqcnhumswnr3x9nza8h37s 1 35254 189647 2026-03-28T16:46:40Z ᱚᱨᱯᱤᱛᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ 7474 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/feminism-and-folklore-2026-santali 189647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱡᱽᱢ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱳᱠᱞᱳᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖}} r8zwgx1lagynrz0pl4ft214m21ak0ta 1 35255 189648 2026-03-28T16:47:48Z ᱚᱨᱯᱤᱛᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ 7474 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/feminism-and-folklore-2026-santali 189648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱡᱽᱢ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱳᱠᱞᱳᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖}} r8zwgx1lagynrz0pl4ft214m21ak0ta 1 35256 189649 2026-03-28T16:48:31Z ᱚᱨᱯᱤᱛᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ 7474 http://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/feminism-and-folklore-2026-santali 189649 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱡᱽᱢ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱳᱠᱞᱳᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖}} r8zwgx1lagynrz0pl4ft214m21ak0ta 1 35257 189650 2026-03-28T16:49:10Z ᱚᱨᱯᱤᱛᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ 7474 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/feminism-and-folklore-2026-santali 189650 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2026-03-28T16:55:41Z ᱚᱨᱯᱤᱛᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ 7474 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/feminism-and-folklore-2026-santali 189655 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱡᱽᱢ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱳᱠᱞᱳᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖}} r8zwgx1lagynrz0pl4ft214m21ak0ta 1 35263 189656 2026-03-28T16:56:55Z ᱚᱨᱯᱤᱛᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ 7474 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/feminism-and-folklore-2026-santali 189656 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱡᱽᱢ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱳᱠᱞᱳᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖}} r8zwgx1lagynrz0pl4ft214m21ak0ta 1 35264 189657 2026-03-28T16:58:16Z ᱚᱨᱯᱤᱛᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ 7474 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/feminism-and-folklore-2026-santali 189657 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱡᱽᱢ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱳᱠᱞᱳᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖}} r8zwgx1lagynrz0pl4ft214m21ak0ta 1 35265 189658 2026-03-28T16:59:23Z ᱚᱨᱯᱤᱛᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ 7474 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/feminism-and-folklore-2026-santali 189658 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱡᱽᱢ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱳᱠᱞᱳᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖}} r8zwgx1lagynrz0pl4ft214m21ak0ta 1 35266 189659 2026-03-28T17:00:59Z ᱚᱨᱯᱤᱛᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ 7474 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/feminism-and-folklore-2026-santali 189659 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱡᱽᱢ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱳᱠᱞᱳᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖}} r8zwgx1lagynrz0pl4ft214m21ak0ta 0 35267 189661 2026-03-28T17:22:01Z Bijendra Hansda Purudhul 346 Bijendra Hansda Purudhul ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱡ [[ᱡᱳᱭᱤᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱸᱰᱟᱞ]] ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱡᱳᱭᱤᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ]] ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ 189661 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ᱡᱳᱭᱤᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ]] gjl6k22r7keqbu08hkv9btmp2swvsdz 1 35268 189663 2026-03-28T17:22:01Z Bijendra Hansda Purudhul 346 Bijendra Hansda Purudhul ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱡ [[ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱡᱳᱭᱤᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱸᱰᱟᱞ]] ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱡᱳᱭᱤᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ]] ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ 189663 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱡᱳᱭᱤᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ]] 3wxbk26p03fy50v5w8zxbgkzmhllv79 0 35269 189712 2026-03-29T07:37:31Z MT731 2184 "{{Short description|ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱽ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1967|11|08}} | bi..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 189712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱽ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1967|11|08}} | birth_place = [[ᱟᱞᱤᱜᱚᱲ]], [[ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]], ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | father = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] | other_names = | occupation = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ|ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱥ.]] ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ | profession = ᱱᱚᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ | awards = | alma_mater = | office = ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱽ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ | term_start = ᱓᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ | term_end = | predecessor = [[ᱟᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱟᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱝ]] | successor = | office1 = ᱟᱥᱟᱢ [[ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ]] | term_start1 = ᱓᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ | term_end1 = 2᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ | predecessor1 = [[ᱵᱷᱚᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱡᱭᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱᱛᱟ]] | successor1 = ᱦᱟᱨᱢᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ }} '''ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ''' ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ '''ᱡᱤ.ᱯᱤ. ᱥᱤᱝ''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱘ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱗), ᱟᱥᱟᱢ-ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱠᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱵᱮᱪ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ (ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱥ.) ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱡᱚᱨᱵᱽ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=GP Singh takes charge as CRPF's new Director General |url=https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/gp-singh-takes-charge-as-crpfs-new-director-general20250130160144/ |website=ANI News |access-date=30 January 2025 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=GP Singh takes charge as CRPF DG |url=https://theprint.in/india/gp-singh-takes-charge-as-crpf-dg/2470394/?amp=&amp_gsa=1&amp_js_v=a9&usqp=mq331AQIUAKwASCAAgM%3D#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&aoh=17384889663886&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Ftheprint.in%2Findia%2Fgp-singh-takes-charge-as-crpf-dg%2F2470394%2F |website=ThePrint |access-date=30 January 2025 |date=30 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Singh |first1=Bikash |title=Assam DGP Gyanendra Pratap Singh appointed as DG of the Central Reserve Police Force - The Economic Times |work=The Economic Times |date=28 January 2025 |url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/india/assam-dgp-gyanendra-pratap-singh-appointed-as-dg-of-the-central-reserve-police-force/articleshow/117616846.cms |access-date=30 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=GP Singh takes charge as CRPF Director General |url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/assam/story/gp-singh-takes-charge-as-crpf-director-general-1163149-2025-01-30 |website=India Today NE |access-date=30 January 2025 |language=hi |date=30 January 2025}}</ref> ==ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱘ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]], ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱟᱞᱤᱜᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱚᱨᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ [[ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] ᱠᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱥ. ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱡᱽᱯᱚᱛ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮ.ᱥᱤ.ᱯᱤ. ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ, ᱟᱨᱫᱷᱤᱛᱟ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Assam Police Chief GP Singh Salutes Daughter At Her Passing Out Parade: ''Words Fail Me'' |url=https://www.ndtv.com/feature/assam-police-chief-gp-singh-salutes-daughter-at-her-passing-out-parade-words-fail-me-3775795 |website=www.ndtv.com |access-date=12 February 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=GP Singh Takes Charge As CRPF's New Director General |url=https://argusnews.in/national/gp-singh-takes-charge-as-crpfs-new-director-general |website=argusnews.in |access-date=30 January 2025 |language=en}}</ref> ==ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱭᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ (ᱮᱱ.ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱮ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱥᱯᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ, ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱯᱮᱥᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ (ᱮᱥᱯᱤᱡᱤ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Assam DGP G P Singh To Lead CRPF |url=https://thesecretariat.in/article/assam-dgp-g-p-singh-to-lead-crpf |website=The secretariat |access-date=20 January 2025 |language=en}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱥᱤᱝ, ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱞᱤᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ]] dmvdt9aianu5xhfbvy4224j9ln6w7qk 14 35270 189713 2026-03-29T07:45:08Z MT731 2184 "{{Commons category}} {{Birth year category header|᱑᱙᱖|᱗}}" ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 189713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category}} {{Birth year category header|᱑᱙᱖|᱗}} kvixp2kt2bvcffe39zk1pj199zfsm6k