ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Taxonomy/Lamiids

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    <title>ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Taxonomy/Lamiids</title>
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  <page>
    <title>ᱠᱷᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ</title>
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      <text bytes="6416" sha1="krr4k24lv5iq1snwnxlrzqqdcq3xdgy" xml:space="preserve">ᱠᱷᱚ (/koʊ/, Khowar: کھو) ᱥᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books/about/Islamic_Reform_in_South_Asia.html?id=7V6CBgAAQBAJ#v=onepage&amp;q=kho%20chitrali&amp;f=false&lt;/ref&gt; ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱷᱛᱩᱸᱠᱷᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱞᱜᱤᱛᱼᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱯᱤᱥᱼᱭᱟᱥᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱤᱡᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱳᱣᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾
{{Short description|Ethnolinguistic group in Pakistan}}
{{For|the ethnic group in Vietnam|K'ho people}} 
{{EngvarB|date=November 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}}
{{infobox ethnic group
| group            = Kho People
| native_name      = {{nq|کھو}}
| image            = H.H. Fateh-ul-Mulk, Mehtar of Chitral.jpg
| image_caption    = Chitrali men along with [[Chitral (princely state)|Mehtar]] Fateh-ul-Mulk Ali Nasir, the current head of the [[Katoor Dynasty]]
| regions          = [[Chitral District|Chitral]] and [[Gilgit Baltistan]]
| ref1             = 
| total            = {{circa|800,000}} (2021)
| total_ref        = &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
| total_year       = 
| rels             = Predominantly [[Hanafi]] [[Sunni]] [[Islam]]&lt;ref name=:177&gt;{{Cite book |last=Olson |first=James Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P7zOEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=An+Ethnohistorical+Dictionary+of+China+chitral&amp;pg=PA177 |title=An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of China |date=1998 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-313-28853-1 |pages=177 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Minority [[Ismailism|Ismaili]] [[Shia]] [[Islam]]&lt;ref name=:177/&gt;
| langs            = [[Khowar language|Khowar]]
| related          = Other [[Indo-Aryan peoples]]
}}

==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ==
ᱠᱷᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ [[ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱞ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱢᱩᱞᱠᱷᱳᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱨᱠᱳᱣ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱳᱨᱡᱮᱱᱥᱴᱭᱟᱨᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱥᱛᱩᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱭᱥ ᱢᱮᱦᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱠᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱭᱮᱥᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱤᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books/about/History_of_Northern_Areas_of_Pakistan.html?id=MOltAAAAMAAJ&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ Kho ᱠᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱳ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱱᱚᱯᱤ ᱥᱩᱱᱱᱤ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞᱤ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

==ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ==
[[ᱠᱷᱳᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱚᱫᱟᱠᱷᱥᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟ [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱳᱨᱯᱷᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳ-ᱠᱷᱳᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱵᱚᱫᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱥᱣᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱡᱮᱴᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱱᱟᱨᱴ ᱮᱰᱮᱞᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ: &quot;ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&quot;

ᱠᱷᱳᱣᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾

==ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ==
ᱠᱷᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱩᱱ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ, ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.anusha.com/munnings.htm |access-date=10 September 2023 |archive-date=2 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202134957/http://www.anusha.com/munnings.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ==</text>
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{{Infobox musical artist|Background=person|Name=ᱠᱩᱱᱛᱤ ᱢᱳᱠᱛᱚᱱ|image=|caption=|native_name=कुन्ती मोक्तान|native_name_lang=ne|Birth_name=ᱠᱩᱱᱛᱤ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱟᱥ|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1962|07|11}}|birth_place=ᱰᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱰᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ|Genre=ᱯᱷᱳᱞᱠ, ᱢᱚᱰᱚᱨᱱ|Occupation=ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ|Years_active=1977–ᱱᱤᱛ
&lt;!-- |residence   = [[Kathmandu]], ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ --&gt;}}

ᱠᱩᱱᱛᱤ ᱢᱳᱠᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=सिर्जना मूल हो, रसाइरहन्छ |trans-title=Creation is a spring, it keeps on flowing. |url=https://annapurnapost.com/news/sirjnaa-muul-ho-rsaairhnch-156049 |access-date=2022-11-25 |website=सिर्जना मूल हो, रसाइरहन्छ |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ''ᱪᱳᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱢᱨᱳ'',''ᱱᱤᱥᱛᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱭᱞᱩ ᱾'' ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱛᱷᱤ ᱢᱟᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱞᱩᱱᱜᱮ ᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱼᱯᱚᱯ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ  ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱢᱳᱠᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=एउटै क्षेत्रमा रमेका जोडी |trans-title=Couples in the same field |url=https://narimag.com.np/news/2018-03-05/20180305123620.html |access-date=2022-11-25 |website=narimag.com.np |language=Nepali}}&lt;/ref&gt;᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ  ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=कुन्ती मोक्तानको जीवन : सङ्गीत सिक्दासिक्दै प्रेम बस्यो |trans-title=Kunti Moktan's life: Falling in love while learning music |url=https://ratopati.com/story/184969/2021/6/12/kunti-moktan- |access-date=2022-11-25 |website=RatoPati |language=Nepali}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ==
ᱠᱩᱱᱛᱤ ᱢᱳᱠᱛᱟᱱ  ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 1962 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱜᱟᱨᱮᱴ ᱦᱳᱯ ᱴᱤ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱯᱮᱹᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kangaroo |first=Himalayan |date=2017-10-19 |title=कुन्ती मोक्तान : नेपाली संगीतकी आठौं सुर |trans-title=Kunti Moktan: Eight tone of Nepalese music |url=https://himalayankangaroo.com/2017/10/19/54320/ |access-date=2022-11-25 |website=himalayankangaroo.com |language=ne |archive-date=2022-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221125131625/https://himalayankangaroo.com/2017/10/19/54320/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱩᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱝ|ᱠᱚᱨᱥᱟᱝ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱭᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ  ᱫᱟᱨᱤᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=हिजोका कुरामा कुन्ती मोक्तान : फुटबल खेलाडीको गायनमा छलाङ |trans-title=Kunti Moktan talking about her past: A football player's leap into singing |url=https://www.ukeraa.com/news/2021/07/22/7891 |access-date=2022-11-25 |website=Ukeraa |language=ne |archive-date=2022-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221125130239/https://www.ukeraa.com/news/2021/07/22/7891 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱩᱱᱤ  ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ 1983 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱢᱫᱩᱱᱩ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Family Affair II |url=http://www.wavemag.com.np/issue/article510.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127031200/http://www.wavemag.com.np/issue/article510.html |archive-date=27 January 2012 |access-date=11 March 2012 |publisher=Wave Mag}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ==
ᱢᱳᱠᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ  ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱞᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱮᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱭᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kunti Moktan |url=http://www.wavemag.com.np/issue/article2117.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100707085530/http://www.wavemag.com.np/issue/article2117.html |archive-date=7 July 2010 |access-date=11 March 2012 |publisher=Wave Mag}}&lt;/ref&gt; 8 ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱩᱱᱤ [[ᱠᱩᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱝ|ᱠᱚᱨᱥᱟᱝ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱣᱳ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ 15 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ 1980 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ 18 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱣ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱳᱱᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱚᱜᱫᱤᱥ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱳ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ 1980 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ  ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱥᱴᱚᱢᱩᱫᱩ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; 1983 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ  ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢᱲᱩ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ, ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ, ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱱ, ᱤᱭᱩᱠᱮᱹᱹ, ᱦᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱝ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ, ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱭ 20 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kunti Moktan's Kusum album's Nepali songs |url=http://nepalisongsmp3.blogspot.in/2007/08/kunti-moktan-s-kusum-albums-nepali.html |access-date=11 March 2012 |publisher=Nepali Matters}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱳᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ''ᱠᱷᱩᱛᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱱᱫᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱨᱟ'',''ᱪᱳᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱢᱨᱳ ᱯᱟᱞᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ ᱫᱟᱠᱟᱠᱳ ᱾'', ''ᱥᱩᱱᱠᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱳᱭ ᱪᱦᱟ'', ᱵᱷᱟᱪᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱦᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱚᱜᱤ ᱤᱭᱳ, ᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱞᱩᱱᱜᱮ ᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ''ᱫᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱟ ᱾''

== ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ==
[[ᱨᱮᱫ:Kunti_Moktan,_Nepali.jpg|alt=Kunti Moktan with her husband Shila Bahadur Moktan|thumb|ᱠᱩᱱᱛᱤ ᱢᱳᱠᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱢᱳᱠᱛᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱾]]
1983 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱢᱳᱠᱛᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱛᱚᱞ ᱢᱳᱠᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱢᱳᱠᱴᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ==

* ᱪᱤᱱᱱᱟᱞᱚᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱚᱨ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chinnalata *Award |url=http://sangeetsansar.com/2010/07/chinnalata-award.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505190447/http://sangeetsansar.com/2010/07/chinnalata-award.html |archive-date=5 May 2012 |access-date=11 March 2012 |publisher=SangeetSansar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ᱵᱷᱩᱯᱚᱞᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱵᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱚᱨ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ 
* ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱢᱚᱱ,[[ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ|ᱥᱤᱠᱤᱢ]]
* ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ 
* ᱵᱳᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱥᱩᱵᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ 

== ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ==</text>
      <sha1>ehr0k9aygmhc0vs4t2e5toxq5i8fu0d</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>ᱣᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ</title>
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    <revision>
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      <comment>ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱡ [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ]] ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ</comment>
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{{Infobox website
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| logo = WiktionaryEn.svg
| logo_alt = ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ
| logo_caption = ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ
| logo_size = 125px
| screenshot = English Wiktionary 2024.png
| caption = ᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ
| collapsible = yes
| url = {{URL|wiktionary.org}}
| commercial = ᱵᱟᱝ
| type = [[Dictionary|ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]]
| language = [[Multilingual|ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ]] ({{NUMBEROF|active|wiktionary}} ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia-2&quot; /&gt;
| registration = ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ
| owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱶᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ]]
| author = {{ubl|[[Jimmy Wales|ᱡᱤᱢᱤ ᱣᱮᱞᱥ]]|[[Wikimedia Foundation|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ}}
| launch_date = {{Start date and age|2002|12|12}}
| current_status = ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ
}}

'''ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ''' (Wiktionary) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ, [[World Wide Web|ᱣᱮᱵᱽ]]-ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ [[Constructed language|ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[free content|ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱮᱛᱮᱛ]] ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ [[Dictionary|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ [[word|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ]], [[phrase|ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ]], [[proverb|ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ]], [[linguistic reconstruction|ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ]] ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ [[definition|ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ]], ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[image|ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ]], [[pronunciation|ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ]], [[etymology|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ]], [[inflection|ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ]], ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱦᱚᱨᱚᱱ, [[quotation|ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ]], ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ [[translation|ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱳᱞᱮᱱᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ [[wiki|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[collaborative editing|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]] ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[wikt:Wiktionary|ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ]] ᱫᱚ ''[[wikt:wiki|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ]]'' (wiki) ᱟᱨ ''[[wikt:dictionary|ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ]]'' (dictionary) ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ {{NUMBEROF|languages|wiktionary}} ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ [[Basic English|ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ [[Wikipedia|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ [[Wikimedia Foundation|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱶᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ &quot;ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭᱭᱟᱱ&quot; (Wiktionarians) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[wiki software|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ]], [[MediaWiki|ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ]], ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ [[Thesaurus|ᱛᱷᱮᱥᱟᱨᱚᱥ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ [[natural language processing|ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ]] ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

== ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ==
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ-ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[Larry Sanger|ᱞᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱱᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱮᱞᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱑᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wikipedia mailing list archive discussion announcing the opening of the Wiktionary project |date=December 12, 2002 |url=http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2002-December/008311.html |access-date=May 3, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱒᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮ, [[French language|ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ]] ᱟᱨ [[Polish language|ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱳᱢᱮᱱ (wiktionary.wikipedia.org) ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱰᱳᱢᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{efn|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ URL ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ {{URL|http://www.wiktionary.org/}}}} ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ (ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wiktionary.org/|title=Wiktionary|website=www.wiktionary.org|access-date=October 28, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱕ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ (᱔᱗ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ) ᱟᱨ [[Malagasy language|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱜᱟᱥᱤ]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ (᱓᱕ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱔᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

[[File:Wiktionary growth.png|thumb|left|250px|ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[Internet bot|ᱵᱳᱴ]] (bot) ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱨᱮ &quot;growth spurts&quot; (ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ)]]

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[Internet bot|ᱵᱳᱴ]] (bots) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱮ (ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ) ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱭ-ᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ (automatically) ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱑᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑,᱖᱓,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|1=ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AListUsers&amp;username=&amp;group=bot&amp;limit=60 ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ] ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ &quot;ᱵᱳᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱟᱥ&quot; (bot status) ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾}}&lt;ref&gt;[http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=TheDaveBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p TheDaveBot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=TheCheatBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p TheCheatBot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=Websterbot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p Websterbot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=PastBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p PastBot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=NanshuBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p NanshuBot]&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱳᱴ, &quot;[[wikt:User:ThirdPersBot|ThirdPersBot]]&quot;, ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ-ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ (third-person) [[Grammatical conjugation|ᱠᱟᱱᱡᱩᱜᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ &quot;[[wikt:smoulders|smoulders]]&quot; ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ &quot;[[wikt:smoulder|smoulder]]&quot; ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ &quot;third-person singular simple present form&quot; ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱙,᱙᱖,᱔᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱑᱒,᱖᱙,᱙᱓᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱔,᱗᱘,᱐᱖᱘ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ &quot;form of&quot; (ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ) ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ''[[Webster's Dictionary#Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)|Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱔,᱗᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱖,᱑᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ (headwords) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ [[Middle English|ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱓᱔,᱒᱓᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱞᱳᱥ (gloss) ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ [[wikt:Wiktionary:Statistics#Detail|ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ]] (statistics) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[French language|ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ]] ᱟᱨ [[Vietnamese language|ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ 'ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ' (FVDP) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ (imported) ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ [[Han unification|Unihan]] ᱰᱮᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ [[CJK characters|ᱥᱤ.ᱡᱮ.ᱠᱮ. ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱠᱚᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ''[[Dictionnaire de l'Académie française]]'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ) ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ [[Russian language|ᱨᱩᱥᱤ]] ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ &quot;[[:ru:wikt:Участник:LXbot|LXbot]]&quot; ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ [[German language|ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ]] ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱘᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ (boilerplate) ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=LXbot&amp;dbname=ruwiktionary_p|title=LXbot}}&lt;/ref&gt;

᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱗,᱙᱑,᱘᱗᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ [[Gloss (annotation)|ᱜᱞᱳᱥ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱒,᱖᱙,᱙᱓᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱙᱙,᱒᱘,᱐᱕᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Statistics&amp;oldid=66261764|title=Wiktionary:Statistics|date=March 29, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ===
{{Only primary sources|section |date=February 2024}}

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ &quot;Wiktionary&quot; ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[MediaWiki]] ᱰᱮᱵᱽᱞᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱽᱨᱩᱠ ᱵᱷᱤᱵᱽᱵᱚᱨ (Brooke Vibber) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[[wikt:Wiktionary talk:Wiktionary Logo|Wiktionary talk:Wiktionary Logo]]&quot;, English Wiktionary, Wikimedia Foundation.&lt;/ref&gt; ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ (textual) ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{efn|name=Wiktionary logo|&quot;[[m:Wiktionary/logo|Wiktionary/logo]]&quot;, Meta-Wiki, [[Wikimedia Foundation]].}} ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ &quot;[[wikt:User:Smurrayinchester|Smurrayinchester]]&quot; ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞᱥ (tiles) ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱓x᱓ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱰ (grid) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|name=Wiktionary logo}}

ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ &quot;AAEngelman&quot; ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱟᱹᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[[m:Wiktionary/logo/refresh/voting|Wiktionary/logo/refresh/voting]]&quot;, Meta-Wiki, Wikimedia Foundation.&lt;/ref&gt; ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱕᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ &quot;Smurrayinchester&quot; ᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽᱰ (localized) ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|[[mailarchive:translators-l/2012-December/002193.html|[Translators-l] 56 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽᱰ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ]]}} ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;[[phab:T139255]]&lt;/ref&gt; ᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱑᱓᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱑% ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱓᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ (᱓᱖%) ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ (᱓%) ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ &quot;AAEngelman&quot; ᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;[[m:Wiktionary/logo#Logo use statistics]].&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ (Multi-lingual) ==
{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ, ᱜᱩᱴ {{NUMBEROF|languages|wiktionary}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|active|wiktionary}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ (active) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ {{NUMBEROF|closed|wiktionary}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia-2&quot;&gt;[[Wikimedia]]'s [[MediaWiki]] [[:mw:API:Sitematrix|API:Sitematrix]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} from [[:c:Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab|Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab]]&lt;/ref&gt; ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalactive.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalclosed.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia&quot;&gt;[[Wikimedia]]'s [[MediaWiki]] [[:mw:API:Siteinfo|API:Siteinfo]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} from [[:c:Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab|Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab]]&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ {{NUMBEROF|users|totalactive.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|totalactive.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia&quot; /&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;
|+ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚ&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia&quot; /&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{abbr|ᱮᱞ|number}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱣᱤᱠᱤ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ
{{for nowiki||&lt;nowiki&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{{i}}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Mw lang|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}}}
| [[:wikt:{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}:|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}]]
| {{NUMBEROF|articles|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|pages|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|edits|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|admins|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|users|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|files|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;|count=10 }}
|}
ᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ (Wikimedia Statistics) ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wiktionary Statistics |url=http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/wiktionary#Statistics |access-date=11 September 2020 |website=[[WP:Meta|Meta.Wikimedia.org]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱᱟ (Critical reception) ==
ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ-ᱢᱤᱥᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, [[Jill Lepore|ᱡᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱯᱳᱨ]] ᱫᱚ ''[[The New Yorker]]'' ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ &quot;Noah's Ark&quot; ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ,{{efn|ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Lepore|2006}}}}

&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱴᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱷ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ 'ᱟᱢ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ!' (Be your own lexicographer!) ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ (experts) ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ? ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪᱟ?

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ [[Republican Party (United States)|ᱨᱤᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱ]] ᱥᱮ [[Democratic Party (United States)|ᱰᱮᱢᱳᱠᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠ]] ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱠᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Maoism|ᱢᱟᱣᱳᱭᱤᱥᱴ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ-ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ (copyright-expired) ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱛᱷᱚ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱽᱲᱩᱭᱟ ᱾&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[Keir Graff|ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ]] ᱫᱚ ''[[Booklist]]'' ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱣ (review) ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ:

&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ? ᱱᱤᱥᱪᱚᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ ᱾&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ''[[The Telegraph (Nashua)|ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱩᱣᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱤᱰ ᱵᱽᱨᱩᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ &quot;wild and woolly&quot; ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;David Brooks, &quot;Online, interactive encyclopedia not just for geeks anymore, because everyone seems to need it now, more than ever!&quot; ''The Nashua Telegraph'' (August 4, 2004)&lt;/ref&gt; ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱾{{efn|ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ: {{Cite news |last=Adapted from an article by Naomi DeTullio |date=2006 |title=Wikis for Librarians |page=15 |work=NETLS News #142 |url=http://www.netls.org/NewContent/NewsAndPictures/NEWSLETTERS/NEWS2006/142final.pdf}} }}

ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ (inflections) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ (᱔,᱗᱔᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱑᱓᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ) ᱾{{sfn|Kurmas|2010}}

᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ([[Academy|academia]]) ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sascha|Müller-Spitzer|2016|page=348}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ==
ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ [[semi-structured data|ᱱᱟᱥᱮ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ]] (semi-structured data) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Meyer|Gurevych|2012|p=140}} ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (lexicographic) ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Machine-readable data|ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ]] (machine-readable format) ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[natural language processing|ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ]] (NLP) ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Zesch|Müller|Gurevych|2008|p=4|loc=Figure 1}}{{sfn|Meyer|Gurevych|2010|p=40}}{{sfn|Krizhanovsky, Transformation|2010|p=1}}

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[data mining|ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱤᱝ]] (data mining) ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:{{sfn|Hellmann|Auer|2013|p=302|loc=p. 16 in PDF}}
* (᱑) ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ (schemata) ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ
* (᱒) ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ (heterogeneity){{efn|ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ: [[wikt:Wiktionary:Entry layout explained|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ]] ᱟᱨ [[wikt:ru:Викисловарь:Правила оформления статей|ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾}} ᱟᱨ
* (᱓) ᱢᱤᱫ [[wiki|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ-ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ (human-centric) ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱾

ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ [[Parsing|ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ]] (parsers) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:{{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|p=3|loc=Table 1}}
* **DBpedia Wiktionary:**&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dbpedia.org/Wiktionary|title=DBpedia Wiktionary}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[DBpedia]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ-ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, [[Part of speech|ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ]], ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ, [[Semantic relationship|ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ (page schema) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ,{{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|pp=8–9}} [[regular expression|ᱨᱮᱜᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] (regular expressions){{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|p=10}} ᱟᱨ [[finite state transducer|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱰᱩᱥᱚᱨ]] (finite state transducer){{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|p=11}} ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
* **JWKTL (Java Wiktionary Library):**&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dkpro.github.io/dkpro-jwktl/|title=Welcome|website=DKPro JWKTL}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[Java (programming language)|Java]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ API ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱰᱟᱢᱯᱥ (dumps) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Zesch|Müller|Gurevych|2008}} ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ, ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ, ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ, ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ JWKTL ᱫᱚ [[Apache License|ᱟᱯᱟᱪᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
* **wikokit:**&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/componavt/wikokit|title=Wikokit – Machine-readable Wiktionary}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[parser|ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Krizhanovsky, Transformation|2010}} ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ, ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ, ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ,{{sfn|Smirnov et al.|2012}}{{efn|ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Smirnov et al.|2012}}}} ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ{{sfn|Krizhanovsky, Comparison|2010}} ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱛᱟ|ᱨᱟᱲᱟᱼᱥᱚᱛᱟ]] (open-source) ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
* [[Etymology|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ]] (Etymological) ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ 'ᱮᱴᱤᱢᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱣᱚᱨᱰᱱᱮᱴ' (Etymological WordNet) ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥ (parse) ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://gerard.demelo.org/berkeley/|title=Gerard de Melo's Research at ICSI, Berkeley}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[natural language processing|ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ]] ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱦᱚᱨᱚᱬ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:
* [[Dutch language|ᱰᱟᱪ]] ᱟᱨ [[Afrikaans|ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱᱥ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ [[Rule-based machine translation|ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱫ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ]]; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[Apertium]] ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ, ᱰᱟᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Otte|Tyers|2011}}
* NULEX ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ (parser) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ [[machine-readable dictionary|ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ, [[WordNet]], ᱟᱨ [[VerbNet]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾{{sfn|McFate|Forbus|2011}} NULEX ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ (verbs) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ (tense), ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ (plural form) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ ᱠᱚ [[Web scraping|ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱯ]] (scrape) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠᱟ ᱾
* [[Speech recognition|ᱨᱚᱲ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ]] (Speech recognition) ᱟᱨ [[Speech synthesis|ᱨᱚᱲ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ]] (synthesis), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Schlippe|Ochs|Schultz|2012}} ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ([[Czech language|ᱪᱮᱠ]], ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ, [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]], ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ-ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[International Phonetic Alphabet|ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱳᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱟᱵᱮᱴ]] (IPA) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{efn|ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ IPA ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Schlippe|Ochs|Schultz|2012|p=4802}}}}
* [[Ontology engineering|ᱚᱱᱴᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤᱝ]]{{sfn|Meyer|Gurevych|2012}} ᱟᱨ [[semantic network|ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;ConceptNet 5&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ontology alignment|ᱚᱱᱴᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱪᱤᱝ]] (Ontology matching) ᱾{{sfn|Lin|Krizhanovsky|2011}}
* [[Text simplification|ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ]] ᱾ ᱢᱮᱰᱮᱨᱳ ᱟᱨ [[Mari Ostendorf|ᱳᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰᱳᱨᱯᱷ]]{{sfn|Medero|Ostendorf|2009}} ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞ ([[Readability|ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞ]]) ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ:
** (᱑) ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ,
** (᱒) ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ,
** (᱓) ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

* [[Part-of-speech tagging|ᱯᱟᱨᱴ-ᱚᱯᱷ-ᱥᱯᱤᱪ ᱴᱮᱜᱤᱝ]]: ᱞᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ (᱒᱐᱑᱒){{sfn|Li|Graça|Taskar|2012}} ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱨ [[Part-of-speech tagging#Use of hidden Markov models|ᱦᱤᱰᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱳᱵᱷ ᱢᱳᱰᱮᱞ]] (hidden Markov models) ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ-ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ (resource-poor) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ POS-taggers ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|POS-tagging ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ: https://code.google.com/p/wikily-supervised-pos-tagger}}
* [[Sentiment analysis|ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱥ]] (ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ) ᱾{{sfn|Chesley|Vincent|Xu|Srihari|2006}}

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ (structured data) ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ &quot;[[Wikidata]]:Lexicographical data&quot; ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ &quot;[[Lexeme|ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱢ]]&quot; (Lexeme) ᱱᱮᱢᱥᱯᱮᱥ (namespace) ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱢᱳᱰᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖,᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱢ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Wikidata:Wiktionary&amp;oldid=1510363143|title=Wikidata:Wiktionary}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ==
* [[Lingua Libre]]

== ᱱᱳᱴᱥ ==
{{notelist|35em}}

== ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ==
=== ᱥᱟᱭᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ===
{{reflist|30em}}

=== ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱚ ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Chesley |first1=Paula |last2=Vincent |first2=Bruce |last3=Xu |first3=Li |last4=Srihari |first4=Rohini K. |year=2006 |title=Using verbs and adjectives to automatically classify blog sentiment |url=http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Symposia/Spring/2006/SS-06-03/SS06-03-005.pdf |journal=Training |volume=580 |pages=233–235 |access-date=May 9, 2013 |archive-date=February 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224224202/https://www.aaai.org/Papers/Symposia/Spring/2006/SS-06-03/SS06-03-005.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Hellmann |first1=Sebastian |last2=Brekle |first2=Jonas |last3=Auer |first3=Sören |year=2012 |title=Leveraging the Crowdsourcing of Lexical Resources for Bootstrapping a Linguistic Data Cloud |url=http://svn.aksw.org/papers/2012/JIST_Wiktionary/public.pdf |location=Nara, Japan |book-title=Proc. Joint Int. Semantic Technology Conference (JIST) |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=March 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308000237/http://svn.aksw.org/papers/2012/JIST_Wiktionary/public.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Hellmann |first1=S. |title=The People's Web Meets NLP |last2=Auer |first2=S. |publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]] |year=2013 |isbn=978-3-642-35084-9 |editor-last=Gurevych |editor-first=Iryna |series=Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing |pages=287–313 |chapter=Towards Web-Scale Collaborative Knowledge Extraction |editor2-last=Kim |editor2-first=Jungi |chapter-url=http://svn.aksw.org/papers/2012/PeoplesWeb/public_preprint.pdf |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 27, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027012413/http://svn.aksw.org/papers/2012/PeoplesWeb/public_preprint.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{wikicite
|reference = {{Cite arXiv |eprint=1011.1368 |class=cs |first=Andrew |last=Krizhanovsky |title=Transformation of Wiktionary entry structure into tables and relations in a relational database schema |year=2010}}
|ref = {{harvid|Krizhanovsky, Transformation|2010}}
}}
* {{wikicite
|reference = {{Cite arXiv |eprint=1006.5040 |class=cs |first=Andrew |last=Krizhanovsky |title=The comparison of Wiktionary thesauri transformed into the machine-readable format |year=2010}}
|ref = {{harvid|Krizhanovsky, Comparison|2010}}
}}
* {{Cite conference |last=Kurmas |first=Zachary |date=July 2010 |title=Zawilinski: a library for studying grammar in Wiktionary |url=http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1832799 |conference=Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Wikis and Open Collaboration |location=Gdansk, Poland |access-date=July 29, 2011 }}
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* {{Cite magazine |last=Lepore |first=Jill |author-link=Jill Lepore |date=November 6, 2006 |title=Noah's Ark |url=http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/11/06/061106fa_fact_lepore |magazine=The New Yorker |type=Abstract |access-date=April 21, 2007 |archive-date=July 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706132549/http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/11/06/061106fa_fact_lepore |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Lin |first1=Feiyu |last2=Krizhanovsky |first2=Andrew |year=2011 |title=Multilingual ontology matching based on Wiktionary data accessible via SPARQL endpoint |location=Voronezh, Russia |pages=19–26 |arxiv=1109.0732 |bibcode=2011arXiv1109.0732L |book-title=Proc. of the 13th Russian Conference on Digital Libraries RCDL'2011}}
* {{Cite conference |last1=McFate |first1=Clifton J. |last2=Forbus |first2=Kenneth D. |year=2011 |title=NULEX: an open-license broad coverage lexicon |url=http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P11/P11-2063.pdf |location=Portland, Oregon, US |publisher=The Association for Computer Linguistics |pages=363–367 |isbn=978-1-932432-88-6 |book-title=The 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Proceedings of the Conference |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011032213/http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P11/P11-2063.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Medero |first1=Julie |last2=Ostendorf |first2=Mari |year=2009 |title=Analysis of vocabulary difficulty using wiktionary |url=http://www.eee.bham.ac.uk/SLaTE2009/papers%5CSLaTE2009-41-v2.pdf |book-title=Proc. SLaTE Workshop. |conference= |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=April 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424171742/http://www.eee.bham.ac.uk/SLaTE2009/papers%5CSLaTE2009-41-v2.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Meyer |first1=C. M. |title=Proc. 11th International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics, Iasi, Romania |last2=Gurevych |first2=I. |year=2010 |pages=38–49 |chapter=Worth its Weight in Gold or Yet Another Resource – A Comparative Study of Wiktionary, OpenThesaurus and GermaNet |access-date=May 10, 2013 |chapter-url=http://www.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2010/cicling2010-meyer-lsrcomparison.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201182237/http://www.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2010/cicling2010-meyer-lsrcomparison.pdf |archive-date=December 1, 2017 |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Meyer |first1=C. M. |title=Semi-Automatic Ontology Development: Processes and Resources |last2=Gurevych |first2=I. |date=2012 |publisher=IGI Global |isbn=978-1-4666-0188-8 |editor-last=Pazienza |editor-first=M. T. |pages=131–161 |chapter=OntoWiktionary – Constructing an Ontology from the Collaborative Online Dictionary Wiktionary |editor2-last=Stellato |editor2-first=A. |chapter-url=http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2012/igi-saod2011-meyer-ontowiktionary.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009004135/http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2012/igi-saod2011-meyer-ontowiktionary.pdf |archive-date=October 9, 2013 }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Otte |first1=Pim |last2=Tyers |first2=F. M. |year=2011 |editor-last=Forcada |editor-first=Mikel L. |editor2-last=Depraetere |editor2-first=Heidi |editor3-last=Vandeghinste |editor3-first=Vincent |title=Rapid rule-based machine translation between Dutch and Afrikaans |url=http://www.mt-archive.info/EAMT-2011-Otte.pdf |location=Leuven, Belgium |pages=153–160 |book-title=16th Annual Conference of the European Association of Machine Translation, EAMT11 |conference= |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=February 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225012809/http://www.mt-archive.info/EAMT-2011-Otte.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Sascha |first1=Wolfer |last2=Müller-Spitzer |first2=Carolin |title=How Many People Constitute a Crowd and What Do They Do? Quantitative Analyses of Revisions in the English and German Wiktionary Editions |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1859872658 |year=2016 |journal=Lexikos |volume=26 |pages=347–371 |issn=1684-4904 |oclc=7211535994 |id={{ProQuest|1859872658 }} |access-date=August 27, 2021 |archive-date=May 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509223842/https://www.proquest.com/docview/1859872658 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Schlippe |first1=Tim |last2=Ochs |first2=Sebastian |last3=Schultz |first3=Tanja |author-link3=Tanja Schultz |year=2012 |title=Grapheme-to-phoneme model generation for Indo-European languages |url=http://csl.ira.uka.de/~schlippe/pubs/ICASSP2012-Schlippe_G2PModelGenerationIndoEuropean.pdf |location=Kyoto, Japan |pages=4801–4804 |book-title=Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) |conference= |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006052459/http://csl.ira.uka.de/~schlippe/pubs/ICASSP2012-Schlippe_G2PModelGenerationIndoEuropean.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite journal |vauthors=Smirnov A, Levashova T, Karpov A, Kipyatkova I, Ronzhin A, Krizhanovsky A, Krizhanovsky N |date=2012 |title=Analysis of the quotation corpus of the Russian Wiktionary |journal=Research in Computing Science |volume=56 |pages=101–112 |arxiv=2002.00734 |citeseerx=10.1.1.694.9627 |doi=10.13053/rcs-56-1-11 |doi-broken-date=July 12, 2025 |ref={{harvid|Smirnov et al.|2012}} |s2cid=10726045}}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Zesch |first1=Torsten |last2=Müller |first2=Christof |last3=Gurevych |first3=Iryna |year=2008 |title=Extracting Lexical Semantic Knowledge from Wikipedia and Wiktionary |url=http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2008/lrec08_camera_ready.pdf |location=Marrakech, Morocco |book-title=Proceedings of the Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC) |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011032436/https://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2008/lrec08_camera_ready.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite magazine |date=April 6, 2005 |title=Wiktionary |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1895,1786207,00.asp |department=Top 101 Web Sites |magazine=PC Magazine |publisher=Ziff Davis |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051221053113/https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1895,1786207,00.asp |archive-date=December 21, 2005 |access-date=December 16, 2005 |ref={{harvid|PC Mag|2005}} }}
{{refend}}

==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱠᱚ==
{{Wiktionary|2=Wiktionary}}
*[[:en:List_of_Wiktionaries|Wikipedia:List of Wiktionaries]]
* [[m:Wiktionary/Table|List of all Wiktionary editions]]
* {{F-Droid|org.wiktionary}}
* [//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Multilingual_statistics Wiktionary's multilingual statistics]
* [[meta:List of Wiktionaries|Wikimedia's page on Wiktionary]] (including list of all existing Wiktionaries)
* [[meta:Category:Wiktionary|Pages about Wiktionary in Meta]].

{{Wikimedia Foundation}}
{{Dictionaries of Santali}}

[[Category:Internet properties established in 2002]]
[[Category:MediaWiki websites]]
[[Category:Multilingual websites]]
[[Category:Online dictionaries]]
[[Category:Wikimedia projects]]
[[Category:Jimmy Wales]]
[[Category:Larry Sanger]]</text>
      <sha1>6dg39d93qr2igep09n8bd1ejld9oqj1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>190592</id>
      <parentid>190586</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-15T13:21:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ</username>
        <id>1102</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ᱞᱳᱜᱳ */</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="54531" sha1="gxnpdmggo8k1zja38h2y26exi7pcka0" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ}}
{{Infobox website
| name = ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ
| logo = WiktionaryEn.svg
| logo_alt = ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ
| logo_caption = ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ
| logo_size = 125px
| screenshot = English Wiktionary 2024.png
| caption = ᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ
| collapsible = yes
| url = {{URL|wiktionary.org}}
| commercial = ᱵᱟᱝ
| type = [[Dictionary|ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]]
| language = [[Multilingual|ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ]] ({{NUMBEROF|active|wiktionary}} ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia-2&quot; /&gt;
| registration = ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ
| owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱶᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ]]
| author = {{ubl|[[Jimmy Wales|ᱡᱤᱢᱤ ᱣᱮᱞᱥ]]|[[Wikimedia Foundation|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ}}
| launch_date = {{Start date and age|2002|12|12}}
| current_status = ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ
}}

'''ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ''' (Wiktionary) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ, [[World Wide Web|ᱣᱮᱵᱽ]]-ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ [[Constructed language|ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[free content|ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱮᱛᱮᱛ]] ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ [[Dictionary|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ [[word|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ]], [[phrase|ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ]], [[proverb|ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ]], [[linguistic reconstruction|ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ]] ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ [[definition|ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ]], ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[image|ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ]], [[pronunciation|ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ]], [[etymology|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ]], [[inflection|ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ]], ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱦᱚᱨᱚᱱ, [[quotation|ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ]], ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ [[translation|ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱳᱞᱮᱱᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ [[wiki|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[collaborative editing|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]] ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[wikt:Wiktionary|ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ]] ᱫᱚ ''[[wikt:wiki|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ]]'' (wiki) ᱟᱨ ''[[wikt:dictionary|ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ]]'' (dictionary) ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ {{NUMBEROF|languages|wiktionary}} ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ [[Basic English|ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ [[Wikipedia|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ [[Wikimedia Foundation|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱶᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ &quot;ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭᱭᱟᱱ&quot; (Wiktionarians) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[wiki software|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ]], [[MediaWiki|ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ]], ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ [[Thesaurus|ᱛᱷᱮᱥᱟᱨᱚᱥ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ [[natural language processing|ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ]] ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

== ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ==
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ-ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[Larry Sanger|ᱞᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱱᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱮᱞᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱑᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wikipedia mailing list archive discussion announcing the opening of the Wiktionary project |date=December 12, 2002 |url=http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2002-December/008311.html |access-date=May 3, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱒᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮ, [[French language|ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ]] ᱟᱨ [[Polish language|ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱳᱢᱮᱱ (wiktionary.wikipedia.org) ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱰᱳᱢᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{efn|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ URL ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ {{URL|http://www.wiktionary.org/}}}} ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ (ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wiktionary.org/|title=Wiktionary|website=www.wiktionary.org|access-date=October 28, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱕ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ (᱔᱗ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ) ᱟᱨ [[Malagasy language|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱜᱟᱥᱤ]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ (᱓᱕ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱔᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

[[File:Wiktionary growth.png|thumb|left|250px|ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[Internet bot|ᱵᱳᱴ]] (bot) ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱨᱮ &quot;growth spurts&quot; (ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ)]]

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[Internet bot|ᱵᱳᱴ]] (bots) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱮ (ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ) ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱭ-ᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ (automatically) ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱑᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑,᱖᱓,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|1=ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AListUsers&amp;username=&amp;group=bot&amp;limit=60 ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ] ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ &quot;ᱵᱳᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱟᱥ&quot; (bot status) ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾}}&lt;ref&gt;[http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=TheDaveBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p TheDaveBot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=TheCheatBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p TheCheatBot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=Websterbot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p Websterbot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=PastBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p PastBot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=NanshuBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p NanshuBot]&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱳᱴ, &quot;[[wikt:User:ThirdPersBot|ThirdPersBot]]&quot;, ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ-ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ (third-person) [[Grammatical conjugation|ᱠᱟᱱᱡᱩᱜᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ &quot;[[wikt:smoulders|smoulders]]&quot; ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ &quot;[[wikt:smoulder|smoulder]]&quot; ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ &quot;third-person singular simple present form&quot; ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱙,᱙᱖,᱔᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱑᱒,᱖᱙,᱙᱓᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱔,᱗᱘,᱐᱖᱘ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ &quot;form of&quot; (ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ) ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ''[[Webster's Dictionary#Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)|Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱔,᱗᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱖,᱑᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ (headwords) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ [[Middle English|ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱓᱔,᱒᱓᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱞᱳᱥ (gloss) ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ [[wikt:Wiktionary:Statistics#Detail|ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ]] (statistics) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[French language|ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ]] ᱟᱨ [[Vietnamese language|ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ 'ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ' (FVDP) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ (imported) ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ [[Han unification|Unihan]] ᱰᱮᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ [[CJK characters|ᱥᱤ.ᱡᱮ.ᱠᱮ. ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱠᱚᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ''[[Dictionnaire de l'Académie française]]'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ) ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ [[Russian language|ᱨᱩᱥᱤ]] ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ &quot;[[:ru:wikt:Участник:LXbot|LXbot]]&quot; ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ [[German language|ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ]] ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱘᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ (boilerplate) ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=LXbot&amp;dbname=ruwiktionary_p|title=LXbot}}&lt;/ref&gt;

᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱗,᱙᱑,᱘᱗᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ [[Gloss (annotation)|ᱜᱞᱳᱥ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱒,᱖᱙,᱙᱓᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱙᱙,᱒᱘,᱐᱕᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Statistics&amp;oldid=66261764|title=Wiktionary:Statistics|date=March 29, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ===
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ &quot;Wiktionary&quot; ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[MediaWiki]] ᱰᱮᱵᱽᱞᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱽᱨᱩᱠ ᱵᱷᱤᱵᱽᱵᱚᱨ (Brooke Vibber) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[[wikt:Wiktionary talk:Wiktionary Logo|Wiktionary talk:Wiktionary Logo]]&quot;, English Wiktionary, Wikimedia Foundation.&lt;/ref&gt; ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ (textual) ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{efn|name=Wiktionary logo|&quot;[[m:Wiktionary/logo|Wiktionary/logo]]&quot;, Meta-Wiki, [[Wikimedia Foundation]].}} ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ &quot;[[wikt:User:Smurrayinchester|Smurrayinchester]]&quot; ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞᱥ (tiles) ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱓x᱓ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱰ (grid) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|name=Wiktionary logo}}

ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ &quot;AAEngelman&quot; ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱟᱹᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[[m:Wiktionary/logo/refresh/voting|Wiktionary/logo/refresh/voting]]&quot;, Meta-Wiki, Wikimedia Foundation.&lt;/ref&gt; ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱕᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ &quot;Smurrayinchester&quot; ᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽᱰ (localized) ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|[[mailarchive:translators-l/2012-December/002193.html|[Translators-l] 56 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽᱰ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ]]}} ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;[[phab:T139255]]&lt;/ref&gt; ᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱑᱓᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱑% ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱓᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ (᱓᱖%) ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ (᱓%) ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ &quot;AAEngelman&quot; ᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;[[m:Wiktionary/logo#Logo use statistics]].&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ (Multi-lingual) ==
{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ, ᱜᱩᱴ {{NUMBEROF|languages|wiktionary}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|active|wiktionary}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ (active) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ {{NUMBEROF|closed|wiktionary}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia-2&quot;&gt;[[Wikimedia]]'s [[MediaWiki]] [[:mw:API:Sitematrix|API:Sitematrix]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} from [[:c:Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab|Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab]]&lt;/ref&gt; ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalactive.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalclosed.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia&quot;&gt;[[Wikimedia]]'s [[MediaWiki]] [[:mw:API:Siteinfo|API:Siteinfo]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} from [[:c:Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab|Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab]]&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ {{NUMBEROF|users|totalactive.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|totalactive.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia&quot; /&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;
|+ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚ&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia&quot; /&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{abbr|ᱮᱞ|number}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱣᱤᱠᱤ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ
{{for nowiki||&lt;nowiki&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{{i}}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Mw lang|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}}}
| [[:wikt:{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}:|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}]]
| {{NUMBEROF|articles|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|pages|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|edits|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|admins|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|users|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|files|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;|count=10 }}
|}
ᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ (Wikimedia Statistics) ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wiktionary Statistics |url=http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/wiktionary#Statistics |access-date=11 September 2020 |website=[[WP:Meta|Meta.Wikimedia.org]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱᱟ (Critical reception) ==
ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ-ᱢᱤᱥᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, [[Jill Lepore|ᱡᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱯᱳᱨ]] ᱫᱚ ''[[The New Yorker]]'' ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ &quot;Noah's Ark&quot; ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ,{{efn|ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Lepore|2006}}}}

&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱴᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱷ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ 'ᱟᱢ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ!' (Be your own lexicographer!) ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ (experts) ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ? ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪᱟ?

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ [[Republican Party (United States)|ᱨᱤᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱ]] ᱥᱮ [[Democratic Party (United States)|ᱰᱮᱢᱳᱠᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠ]] ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱠᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Maoism|ᱢᱟᱣᱳᱭᱤᱥᱴ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ-ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ (copyright-expired) ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱛᱷᱚ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱽᱲᱩᱭᱟ ᱾&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[Keir Graff|ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ]] ᱫᱚ ''[[Booklist]]'' ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱣ (review) ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ:

&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ? ᱱᱤᱥᱪᱚᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ ᱾&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ''[[The Telegraph (Nashua)|ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱩᱣᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱤᱰ ᱵᱽᱨᱩᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ &quot;wild and woolly&quot; ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;David Brooks, &quot;Online, interactive encyclopedia not just for geeks anymore, because everyone seems to need it now, more than ever!&quot; ''The Nashua Telegraph'' (August 4, 2004)&lt;/ref&gt; ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱾{{efn|ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ: {{Cite news |last=Adapted from an article by Naomi DeTullio |date=2006 |title=Wikis for Librarians |page=15 |work=NETLS News #142 |url=http://www.netls.org/NewContent/NewsAndPictures/NEWSLETTERS/NEWS2006/142final.pdf}} }}

ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ (inflections) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ (᱔,᱗᱔᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱑᱓᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ) ᱾{{sfn|Kurmas|2010}}

᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ([[Academy|academia]]) ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sascha|Müller-Spitzer|2016|page=348}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ==
ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ [[semi-structured data|ᱱᱟᱥᱮ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ]] (semi-structured data) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Meyer|Gurevych|2012|p=140}} ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (lexicographic) ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Machine-readable data|ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ]] (machine-readable format) ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[natural language processing|ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ]] (NLP) ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Zesch|Müller|Gurevych|2008|p=4|loc=Figure 1}}{{sfn|Meyer|Gurevych|2010|p=40}}{{sfn|Krizhanovsky, Transformation|2010|p=1}}

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[data mining|ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱤᱝ]] (data mining) ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:{{sfn|Hellmann|Auer|2013|p=302|loc=p. 16 in PDF}}
* (᱑) ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ (schemata) ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ
* (᱒) ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ (heterogeneity){{efn|ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ: [[wikt:Wiktionary:Entry layout explained|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ]] ᱟᱨ [[wikt:ru:Викисловарь:Правила оформления статей|ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾}} ᱟᱨ
* (᱓) ᱢᱤᱫ [[wiki|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ-ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ (human-centric) ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱾

ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ [[Parsing|ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ]] (parsers) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:{{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|p=3|loc=Table 1}}
* **DBpedia Wiktionary:**&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dbpedia.org/Wiktionary|title=DBpedia Wiktionary}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[DBpedia]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ-ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, [[Part of speech|ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ]], ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ, [[Semantic relationship|ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ (page schema) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ,{{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|pp=8–9}} [[regular expression|ᱨᱮᱜᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] (regular expressions){{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|p=10}} ᱟᱨ [[finite state transducer|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱰᱩᱥᱚᱨ]] (finite state transducer){{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|p=11}} ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
* **JWKTL (Java Wiktionary Library):**&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dkpro.github.io/dkpro-jwktl/|title=Welcome|website=DKPro JWKTL}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[Java (programming language)|Java]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ API ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱰᱟᱢᱯᱥ (dumps) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Zesch|Müller|Gurevych|2008}} ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ, ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ, ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ, ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ JWKTL ᱫᱚ [[Apache License|ᱟᱯᱟᱪᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
* **wikokit:**&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/componavt/wikokit|title=Wikokit – Machine-readable Wiktionary}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[parser|ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Krizhanovsky, Transformation|2010}} ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ, ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ, ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ,{{sfn|Smirnov et al.|2012}}{{efn|ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Smirnov et al.|2012}}}} ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ{{sfn|Krizhanovsky, Comparison|2010}} ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱛᱟ|ᱨᱟᱲᱟᱼᱥᱚᱛᱟ]] (open-source) ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
* [[Etymology|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ]] (Etymological) ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ 'ᱮᱴᱤᱢᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱣᱚᱨᱰᱱᱮᱴ' (Etymological WordNet) ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥ (parse) ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://gerard.demelo.org/berkeley/|title=Gerard de Melo's Research at ICSI, Berkeley}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[natural language processing|ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ]] ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱦᱚᱨᱚᱬ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:
* [[Dutch language|ᱰᱟᱪ]] ᱟᱨ [[Afrikaans|ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱᱥ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ [[Rule-based machine translation|ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱫ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ]]; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[Apertium]] ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ, ᱰᱟᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Otte|Tyers|2011}}
* NULEX ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ (parser) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ [[machine-readable dictionary|ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ, [[WordNet]], ᱟᱨ [[VerbNet]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾{{sfn|McFate|Forbus|2011}} NULEX ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ (verbs) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ (tense), ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ (plural form) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ ᱠᱚ [[Web scraping|ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱯ]] (scrape) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠᱟ ᱾
* [[Speech recognition|ᱨᱚᱲ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ]] (Speech recognition) ᱟᱨ [[Speech synthesis|ᱨᱚᱲ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ]] (synthesis), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Schlippe|Ochs|Schultz|2012}} ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ([[Czech language|ᱪᱮᱠ]], ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ, [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]], ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ-ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[International Phonetic Alphabet|ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱳᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱟᱵᱮᱴ]] (IPA) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{efn|ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ IPA ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Schlippe|Ochs|Schultz|2012|p=4802}}}}
* [[Ontology engineering|ᱚᱱᱴᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤᱝ]]{{sfn|Meyer|Gurevych|2012}} ᱟᱨ [[semantic network|ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;ConceptNet 5&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ontology alignment|ᱚᱱᱴᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱪᱤᱝ]] (Ontology matching) ᱾{{sfn|Lin|Krizhanovsky|2011}}
* [[Text simplification|ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ]] ᱾ ᱢᱮᱰᱮᱨᱳ ᱟᱨ [[Mari Ostendorf|ᱳᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰᱳᱨᱯᱷ]]{{sfn|Medero|Ostendorf|2009}} ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞ ([[Readability|ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞ]]) ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ:
** (᱑) ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ,
** (᱒) ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ,
** (᱓) ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

* [[Part-of-speech tagging|ᱯᱟᱨᱴ-ᱚᱯᱷ-ᱥᱯᱤᱪ ᱴᱮᱜᱤᱝ]]: ᱞᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ (᱒᱐᱑᱒){{sfn|Li|Graça|Taskar|2012}} ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱨ [[Part-of-speech tagging#Use of hidden Markov models|ᱦᱤᱰᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱳᱵᱷ ᱢᱳᱰᱮᱞ]] (hidden Markov models) ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ-ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ (resource-poor) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ POS-taggers ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|POS-tagging ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ: https://code.google.com/p/wikily-supervised-pos-tagger}}
* [[Sentiment analysis|ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱥ]] (ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ) ᱾{{sfn|Chesley|Vincent|Xu|Srihari|2006}}

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ (structured data) ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ &quot;[[Wikidata]]:Lexicographical data&quot; ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ &quot;[[Lexeme|ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱢ]]&quot; (Lexeme) ᱱᱮᱢᱥᱯᱮᱥ (namespace) ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱢᱳᱰᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖,᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱢ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Wikidata:Wiktionary&amp;oldid=1510363143|title=Wikidata:Wiktionary}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ==
* [[Lingua Libre]]

== ᱱᱳᱴᱥ ==
{{notelist|35em}}

== ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ==
=== ᱥᱟᱭᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ===
{{reflist|30em}}

=== ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱚ ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Chesley |first1=Paula |last2=Vincent |first2=Bruce |last3=Xu |first3=Li |last4=Srihari |first4=Rohini K. |year=2006 |title=Using verbs and adjectives to automatically classify blog sentiment |url=http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Symposia/Spring/2006/SS-06-03/SS06-03-005.pdf |journal=Training |volume=580 |pages=233–235 |access-date=May 9, 2013 |archive-date=February 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224224202/https://www.aaai.org/Papers/Symposia/Spring/2006/SS-06-03/SS06-03-005.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Hellmann |first1=Sebastian |last2=Brekle |first2=Jonas |last3=Auer |first3=Sören |year=2012 |title=Leveraging the Crowdsourcing of Lexical Resources for Bootstrapping a Linguistic Data Cloud |url=http://svn.aksw.org/papers/2012/JIST_Wiktionary/public.pdf |location=Nara, Japan |book-title=Proc. Joint Int. Semantic Technology Conference (JIST) |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=March 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308000237/http://svn.aksw.org/papers/2012/JIST_Wiktionary/public.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Hellmann |first1=S. |title=The People's Web Meets NLP |last2=Auer |first2=S. |publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]] |year=2013 |isbn=978-3-642-35084-9 |editor-last=Gurevych |editor-first=Iryna |series=Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing |pages=287–313 |chapter=Towards Web-Scale Collaborative Knowledge Extraction |editor2-last=Kim |editor2-first=Jungi |chapter-url=http://svn.aksw.org/papers/2012/PeoplesWeb/public_preprint.pdf |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 27, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027012413/http://svn.aksw.org/papers/2012/PeoplesWeb/public_preprint.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{wikicite
|reference = {{Cite arXiv |eprint=1011.1368 |class=cs |first=Andrew |last=Krizhanovsky |title=Transformation of Wiktionary entry structure into tables and relations in a relational database schema |year=2010}}
|ref = {{harvid|Krizhanovsky, Transformation|2010}}
}}
* {{wikicite
|reference = {{Cite arXiv |eprint=1006.5040 |class=cs |first=Andrew |last=Krizhanovsky |title=The comparison of Wiktionary thesauri transformed into the machine-readable format |year=2010}}
|ref = {{harvid|Krizhanovsky, Comparison|2010}}
}}
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* {{Cite magazine |last=Lepore |first=Jill |author-link=Jill Lepore |date=November 6, 2006 |title=Noah's Ark |url=http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/11/06/061106fa_fact_lepore |magazine=The New Yorker |type=Abstract |access-date=April 21, 2007 |archive-date=July 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706132549/http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/11/06/061106fa_fact_lepore |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Lin |first1=Feiyu |last2=Krizhanovsky |first2=Andrew |year=2011 |title=Multilingual ontology matching based on Wiktionary data accessible via SPARQL endpoint |location=Voronezh, Russia |pages=19–26 |arxiv=1109.0732 |bibcode=2011arXiv1109.0732L |book-title=Proc. of the 13th Russian Conference on Digital Libraries RCDL'2011}}
* {{Cite conference |last1=McFate |first1=Clifton J. |last2=Forbus |first2=Kenneth D. |year=2011 |title=NULEX: an open-license broad coverage lexicon |url=http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P11/P11-2063.pdf |location=Portland, Oregon, US |publisher=The Association for Computer Linguistics |pages=363–367 |isbn=978-1-932432-88-6 |book-title=The 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Proceedings of the Conference |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011032213/http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P11/P11-2063.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Medero |first1=Julie |last2=Ostendorf |first2=Mari |year=2009 |title=Analysis of vocabulary difficulty using wiktionary |url=http://www.eee.bham.ac.uk/SLaTE2009/papers%5CSLaTE2009-41-v2.pdf |book-title=Proc. SLaTE Workshop. |conference= |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=April 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424171742/http://www.eee.bham.ac.uk/SLaTE2009/papers%5CSLaTE2009-41-v2.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Meyer |first1=C. M. |title=Proc. 11th International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics, Iasi, Romania |last2=Gurevych |first2=I. |year=2010 |pages=38–49 |chapter=Worth its Weight in Gold or Yet Another Resource – A Comparative Study of Wiktionary, OpenThesaurus and GermaNet |access-date=May 10, 2013 |chapter-url=http://www.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2010/cicling2010-meyer-lsrcomparison.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201182237/http://www.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2010/cicling2010-meyer-lsrcomparison.pdf |archive-date=December 1, 2017 |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Meyer |first1=C. M. |title=Semi-Automatic Ontology Development: Processes and Resources |last2=Gurevych |first2=I. |date=2012 |publisher=IGI Global |isbn=978-1-4666-0188-8 |editor-last=Pazienza |editor-first=M. T. |pages=131–161 |chapter=OntoWiktionary – Constructing an Ontology from the Collaborative Online Dictionary Wiktionary |editor2-last=Stellato |editor2-first=A. |chapter-url=http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2012/igi-saod2011-meyer-ontowiktionary.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009004135/http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2012/igi-saod2011-meyer-ontowiktionary.pdf |archive-date=October 9, 2013 }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Otte |first1=Pim |last2=Tyers |first2=F. M. |year=2011 |editor-last=Forcada |editor-first=Mikel L. |editor2-last=Depraetere |editor2-first=Heidi |editor3-last=Vandeghinste |editor3-first=Vincent |title=Rapid rule-based machine translation between Dutch and Afrikaans |url=http://www.mt-archive.info/EAMT-2011-Otte.pdf |location=Leuven, Belgium |pages=153–160 |book-title=16th Annual Conference of the European Association of Machine Translation, EAMT11 |conference= |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=February 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225012809/http://www.mt-archive.info/EAMT-2011-Otte.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Sascha |first1=Wolfer |last2=Müller-Spitzer |first2=Carolin |title=How Many People Constitute a Crowd and What Do They Do? Quantitative Analyses of Revisions in the English and German Wiktionary Editions |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1859872658 |year=2016 |journal=Lexikos |volume=26 |pages=347–371 |issn=1684-4904 |oclc=7211535994 |id={{ProQuest|1859872658 }} |access-date=August 27, 2021 |archive-date=May 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509223842/https://www.proquest.com/docview/1859872658 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Schlippe |first1=Tim |last2=Ochs |first2=Sebastian |last3=Schultz |first3=Tanja |author-link3=Tanja Schultz |year=2012 |title=Grapheme-to-phoneme model generation for Indo-European languages |url=http://csl.ira.uka.de/~schlippe/pubs/ICASSP2012-Schlippe_G2PModelGenerationIndoEuropean.pdf |location=Kyoto, Japan |pages=4801–4804 |book-title=Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) |conference= |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006052459/http://csl.ira.uka.de/~schlippe/pubs/ICASSP2012-Schlippe_G2PModelGenerationIndoEuropean.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite journal |vauthors=Smirnov A, Levashova T, Karpov A, Kipyatkova I, Ronzhin A, Krizhanovsky A, Krizhanovsky N |date=2012 |title=Analysis of the quotation corpus of the Russian Wiktionary |journal=Research in Computing Science |volume=56 |pages=101–112 |arxiv=2002.00734 |citeseerx=10.1.1.694.9627 |doi=10.13053/rcs-56-1-11 |doi-broken-date=July 12, 2025 |ref={{harvid|Smirnov et al.|2012}} |s2cid=10726045}}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Zesch |first1=Torsten |last2=Müller |first2=Christof |last3=Gurevych |first3=Iryna |year=2008 |title=Extracting Lexical Semantic Knowledge from Wikipedia and Wiktionary |url=http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2008/lrec08_camera_ready.pdf |location=Marrakech, Morocco |book-title=Proceedings of the Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC) |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011032436/https://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2008/lrec08_camera_ready.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite magazine |date=April 6, 2005 |title=Wiktionary |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1895,1786207,00.asp |department=Top 101 Web Sites |magazine=PC Magazine |publisher=Ziff Davis |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051221053113/https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1895,1786207,00.asp |archive-date=December 21, 2005 |access-date=December 16, 2005 |ref={{harvid|PC Mag|2005}} }}
{{refend}}

==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱠᱚ==
{{Wiktionary|2=Wiktionary}}
*[[:en:List_of_Wiktionaries|Wikipedia:List of Wiktionaries]]
* [[m:Wiktionary/Table|List of all Wiktionary editions]]
* {{F-Droid|org.wiktionary}}
* [//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Multilingual_statistics Wiktionary's multilingual statistics]
* [[meta:List of Wiktionaries|Wikimedia's page on Wiktionary]] (including list of all existing Wiktionaries)
* [[meta:Category:Wiktionary|Pages about Wiktionary in Meta]].

{{Wikimedia Foundation}}
{{Dictionaries of Santali}}

[[Category:Internet properties established in 2002]]
[[Category:MediaWiki websites]]
[[Category:Multilingual websites]]
[[Category:Online dictionaries]]
[[Category:Wikimedia projects]]
[[Category:Jimmy Wales]]
[[Category:Larry Sanger]]</text>
      <sha1>gxnpdmggo8k1zja38h2y26exi7pcka0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>190593</id>
      <parentid>190592</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-15T13:56:43Z</timestamp>
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        <username>ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ</username>
        <id>1102</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱠᱚ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="54530" sha1="ny4zh3ekqyascdls7i9hctf7xlvqmpm" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ}}
{{Infobox website
| name = ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ
| logo = WiktionaryEn.svg
| logo_alt = ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ
| logo_caption = ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ
| logo_size = 125px
| screenshot = English Wiktionary 2024.png
| caption = ᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ
| collapsible = yes
| url = {{URL|wiktionary.org}}
| commercial = ᱵᱟᱝ
| type = [[Dictionary|ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]]
| language = [[Multilingual|ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ]] ({{NUMBEROF|active|wiktionary}} ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia-2&quot; /&gt;
| registration = ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ
| owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱶᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ]]
| author = {{ubl|[[Jimmy Wales|ᱡᱤᱢᱤ ᱣᱮᱞᱥ]]|[[Wikimedia Foundation|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ}}
| launch_date = {{Start date and age|2002|12|12}}
| current_status = ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ
}}

'''ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ''' (Wiktionary) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ, [[World Wide Web|ᱣᱮᱵᱽ]]-ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ [[Constructed language|ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[free content|ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱮᱛᱮᱛ]] ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ [[Dictionary|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ [[word|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ]], [[phrase|ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ]], [[proverb|ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ]], [[linguistic reconstruction|ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ]] ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ [[definition|ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ]], ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[image|ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ]], [[pronunciation|ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ]], [[etymology|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ]], [[inflection|ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ]], ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱦᱚᱨᱚᱱ, [[quotation|ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ]], ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ [[translation|ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱳᱞᱮᱱᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ [[wiki|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[collaborative editing|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]] ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[wikt:Wiktionary|ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ]] ᱫᱚ ''[[wikt:wiki|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ]]'' (wiki) ᱟᱨ ''[[wikt:dictionary|ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ]]'' (dictionary) ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ {{NUMBEROF|languages|wiktionary}} ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ [[Basic English|ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ [[Wikipedia|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ [[Wikimedia Foundation|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱶᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ &quot;ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭᱭᱟᱱ&quot; (Wiktionarians) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[wiki software|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ]], [[MediaWiki|ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ]], ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ [[Thesaurus|ᱛᱷᱮᱥᱟᱨᱚᱥ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ [[natural language processing|ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ]] ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

== ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ==
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ-ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[Larry Sanger|ᱞᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱱᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱮᱞᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱑᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wikipedia mailing list archive discussion announcing the opening of the Wiktionary project |date=December 12, 2002 |url=http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2002-December/008311.html |access-date=May 3, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱒᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮ, [[French language|ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ]] ᱟᱨ [[Polish language|ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱳᱢᱮᱱ (wiktionary.wikipedia.org) ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱰᱳᱢᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{efn|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ URL ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ {{URL|http://www.wiktionary.org/}}}} ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ (ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wiktionary.org/|title=Wiktionary|website=www.wiktionary.org|access-date=October 28, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱕ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ (᱔᱗ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ) ᱟᱨ [[Malagasy language|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱜᱟᱥᱤ]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ (᱓᱕ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱔᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

[[File:Wiktionary growth.png|thumb|left|250px|ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[Internet bot|ᱵᱳᱴ]] (bot) ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱨᱮ &quot;growth spurts&quot; (ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ)]]

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[Internet bot|ᱵᱳᱴ]] (bots) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱮ (ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ) ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱭ-ᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ (automatically) ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱑᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑,᱖᱓,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|1=ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AListUsers&amp;username=&amp;group=bot&amp;limit=60 ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ] ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ &quot;ᱵᱳᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱟᱥ&quot; (bot status) ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾}}&lt;ref&gt;[http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=TheDaveBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p TheDaveBot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=TheCheatBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p TheCheatBot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=Websterbot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p Websterbot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=PastBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p PastBot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=NanshuBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p NanshuBot]&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱳᱴ, &quot;[[wikt:User:ThirdPersBot|ThirdPersBot]]&quot;, ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ-ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ (third-person) [[Grammatical conjugation|ᱠᱟᱱᱡᱩᱜᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ &quot;[[wikt:smoulders|smoulders]]&quot; ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ &quot;[[wikt:smoulder|smoulder]]&quot; ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ &quot;third-person singular simple present form&quot; ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱙,᱙᱖,᱔᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱑᱒,᱖᱙,᱙᱓᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱔,᱗᱘,᱐᱖᱘ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ &quot;form of&quot; (ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ) ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ''[[Webster's Dictionary#Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)|Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱔,᱗᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱖,᱑᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ (headwords) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ [[Middle English|ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱓᱔,᱒᱓᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱞᱳᱥ (gloss) ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ [[wikt:Wiktionary:Statistics#Detail|ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ]] (statistics) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[French language|ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ]] ᱟᱨ [[Vietnamese language|ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ 'ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ' (FVDP) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ (imported) ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ [[Han unification|Unihan]] ᱰᱮᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ [[CJK characters|ᱥᱤ.ᱡᱮ.ᱠᱮ. ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱠᱚᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ''[[Dictionnaire de l'Académie française]]'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ) ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ [[Russian language|ᱨᱩᱥᱤ]] ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ &quot;[[:ru:wikt:Участник:LXbot|LXbot]]&quot; ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ [[German language|ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ]] ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱘᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ (boilerplate) ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=LXbot&amp;dbname=ruwiktionary_p|title=LXbot}}&lt;/ref&gt;

᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱗,᱙᱑,᱘᱗᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ [[Gloss (annotation)|ᱜᱞᱳᱥ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱒,᱖᱙,᱙᱓᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱙᱙,᱒᱘,᱐᱕᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Statistics&amp;oldid=66261764|title=Wiktionary:Statistics|date=March 29, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ===
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ &quot;Wiktionary&quot; ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[MediaWiki]] ᱰᱮᱵᱽᱞᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱽᱨᱩᱠ ᱵᱷᱤᱵᱽᱵᱚᱨ (Brooke Vibber) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[[wikt:Wiktionary talk:Wiktionary Logo|Wiktionary talk:Wiktionary Logo]]&quot;, English Wiktionary, Wikimedia Foundation.&lt;/ref&gt; ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ (textual) ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{efn|name=Wiktionary logo|&quot;[[m:Wiktionary/logo|Wiktionary/logo]]&quot;, Meta-Wiki, [[Wikimedia Foundation]].}} ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ &quot;[[wikt:User:Smurrayinchester|Smurrayinchester]]&quot; ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞᱥ (tiles) ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱓x᱓ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱰ (grid) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|name=Wiktionary logo}}

ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ &quot;AAEngelman&quot; ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱟᱹᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[[m:Wiktionary/logo/refresh/voting|Wiktionary/logo/refresh/voting]]&quot;, Meta-Wiki, Wikimedia Foundation.&lt;/ref&gt; ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱕᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ &quot;Smurrayinchester&quot; ᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽᱰ (localized) ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|[[mailarchive:translators-l/2012-December/002193.html|[Translators-l] 56 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽᱰ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ]]}} ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;[[phab:T139255]]&lt;/ref&gt; ᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱑᱓᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱑% ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱓᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ (᱓᱖%) ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ (᱓%) ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ &quot;AAEngelman&quot; ᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;[[m:Wiktionary/logo#Logo use statistics]].&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ (Multi-lingual) ==
{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ, ᱜᱩᱴ {{NUMBEROF|languages|wiktionary}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|active|wiktionary}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ (active) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ {{NUMBEROF|closed|wiktionary}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia-2&quot;&gt;[[Wikimedia]]'s [[MediaWiki]] [[:mw:API:Sitematrix|API:Sitematrix]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} from [[:c:Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab|Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab]]&lt;/ref&gt; ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalactive.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalclosed.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia&quot;&gt;[[Wikimedia]]'s [[MediaWiki]] [[:mw:API:Siteinfo|API:Siteinfo]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} from [[:c:Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab|Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab]]&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ {{NUMBEROF|users|totalactive.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|totalactive.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia&quot; /&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;
|+ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚ&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia&quot; /&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{abbr|ᱮᱞ|number}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱣᱤᱠᱤ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ
{{for nowiki||&lt;nowiki&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{{i}}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Mw lang|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}}}
| [[:wikt:{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}:|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}]]
| {{NUMBEROF|articles|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|pages|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|edits|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|admins|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|users|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|files|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;|count=10 }}
|}
ᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ (Wikimedia Statistics) ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wiktionary Statistics |url=http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/wiktionary#Statistics |access-date=11 September 2020 |website=[[WP:Meta|Meta.Wikimedia.org]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱᱟ (Critical reception) ==
ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ-ᱢᱤᱥᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, [[Jill Lepore|ᱡᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱯᱳᱨ]] ᱫᱚ ''[[The New Yorker]]'' ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ &quot;Noah's Ark&quot; ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ,{{efn|ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Lepore|2006}}}}

&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱴᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱷ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ 'ᱟᱢ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ!' (Be your own lexicographer!) ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ (experts) ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ? ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪᱟ?

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ [[Republican Party (United States)|ᱨᱤᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱ]] ᱥᱮ [[Democratic Party (United States)|ᱰᱮᱢᱳᱠᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠ]] ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱠᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Maoism|ᱢᱟᱣᱳᱭᱤᱥᱴ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ-ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ (copyright-expired) ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱛᱷᱚ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱽᱲᱩᱭᱟ ᱾&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[Keir Graff|ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ]] ᱫᱚ ''[[Booklist]]'' ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱣ (review) ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ:

&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ? ᱱᱤᱥᱪᱚᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ ᱾&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ''[[The Telegraph (Nashua)|ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱩᱣᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱤᱰ ᱵᱽᱨᱩᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ &quot;wild and woolly&quot; ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;David Brooks, &quot;Online, interactive encyclopedia not just for geeks anymore, because everyone seems to need it now, more than ever!&quot; ''The Nashua Telegraph'' (August 4, 2004)&lt;/ref&gt; ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱾{{efn|ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ: {{Cite news |last=Adapted from an article by Naomi DeTullio |date=2006 |title=Wikis for Librarians |page=15 |work=NETLS News #142 |url=http://www.netls.org/NewContent/NewsAndPictures/NEWSLETTERS/NEWS2006/142final.pdf}} }}

ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ (inflections) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ (᱔,᱗᱔᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱑᱓᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ) ᱾{{sfn|Kurmas|2010}}

᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ([[Academy|academia]]) ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sascha|Müller-Spitzer|2016|page=348}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ==
ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ [[semi-structured data|ᱱᱟᱥᱮ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ]] (semi-structured data) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Meyer|Gurevych|2012|p=140}} ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (lexicographic) ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Machine-readable data|ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ]] (machine-readable format) ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[natural language processing|ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ]] (NLP) ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Zesch|Müller|Gurevych|2008|p=4|loc=Figure 1}}{{sfn|Meyer|Gurevych|2010|p=40}}{{sfn|Krizhanovsky, Transformation|2010|p=1}}

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[data mining|ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱤᱝ]] (data mining) ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:{{sfn|Hellmann|Auer|2013|p=302|loc=p. 16 in PDF}}
* (᱑) ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ (schemata) ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ
* (᱒) ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ (heterogeneity){{efn|ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ: [[wikt:Wiktionary:Entry layout explained|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ]] ᱟᱨ [[wikt:ru:Викисловарь:Правила оформления статей|ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾}} ᱟᱨ
* (᱓) ᱢᱤᱫ [[wiki|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ-ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ (human-centric) ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱾

ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ [[Parsing|ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ]] (parsers) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:{{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|p=3|loc=Table 1}}
* **DBpedia Wiktionary:**&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dbpedia.org/Wiktionary|title=DBpedia Wiktionary}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[DBpedia]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ-ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, [[Part of speech|ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ]], ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ, [[Semantic relationship|ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ (page schema) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ,{{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|pp=8–9}} [[regular expression|ᱨᱮᱜᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] (regular expressions){{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|p=10}} ᱟᱨ [[finite state transducer|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱰᱩᱥᱚᱨ]] (finite state transducer){{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|p=11}} ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
* **JWKTL (Java Wiktionary Library):**&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dkpro.github.io/dkpro-jwktl/|title=Welcome|website=DKPro JWKTL}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[Java (programming language)|Java]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ API ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱰᱟᱢᱯᱥ (dumps) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Zesch|Müller|Gurevych|2008}} ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ, ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ, ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ, ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ JWKTL ᱫᱚ [[Apache License|ᱟᱯᱟᱪᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
* **wikokit:**&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/componavt/wikokit|title=Wikokit – Machine-readable Wiktionary}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[parser|ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Krizhanovsky, Transformation|2010}} ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ, ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ, ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ,{{sfn|Smirnov et al.|2012}}{{efn|ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Smirnov et al.|2012}}}} ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ{{sfn|Krizhanovsky, Comparison|2010}} ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱛᱟ|ᱨᱟᱲᱟᱼᱥᱚᱛᱟ]] (open-source) ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
* [[Etymology|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ]] (Etymological) ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ 'ᱮᱴᱤᱢᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱣᱚᱨᱰᱱᱮᱴ' (Etymological WordNet) ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥ (parse) ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://gerard.demelo.org/berkeley/|title=Gerard de Melo's Research at ICSI, Berkeley}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[natural language processing|ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ]] ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱦᱚᱨᱚᱬ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:
* [[Dutch language|ᱰᱟᱪ]] ᱟᱨ [[Afrikaans|ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱᱥ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ [[Rule-based machine translation|ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱫ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ]]; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[Apertium]] ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ, ᱰᱟᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Otte|Tyers|2011}}
* NULEX ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ (parser) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ [[machine-readable dictionary|ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ, [[WordNet]], ᱟᱨ [[VerbNet]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾{{sfn|McFate|Forbus|2011}} NULEX ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ (verbs) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ (tense), ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ (plural form) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ ᱠᱚ [[Web scraping|ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱯ]] (scrape) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠᱟ ᱾
* [[Speech recognition|ᱨᱚᱲ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ]] (Speech recognition) ᱟᱨ [[Speech synthesis|ᱨᱚᱲ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ]] (synthesis), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Schlippe|Ochs|Schultz|2012}} ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ([[Czech language|ᱪᱮᱠ]], ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ, [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]], ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ-ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[International Phonetic Alphabet|ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱳᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱟᱵᱮᱴ]] (IPA) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{efn|ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ IPA ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Schlippe|Ochs|Schultz|2012|p=4802}}}}
* [[Ontology engineering|ᱚᱱᱴᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤᱝ]]{{sfn|Meyer|Gurevych|2012}} ᱟᱨ [[semantic network|ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;ConceptNet 5&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ontology alignment|ᱚᱱᱴᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱪᱤᱝ]] (Ontology matching) ᱾{{sfn|Lin|Krizhanovsky|2011}}
* [[Text simplification|ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ]] ᱾ ᱢᱮᱰᱮᱨᱳ ᱟᱨ [[Mari Ostendorf|ᱳᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰᱳᱨᱯᱷ]]{{sfn|Medero|Ostendorf|2009}} ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞ ([[Readability|ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞ]]) ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ:
** (᱑) ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ,
** (᱒) ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ,
** (᱓) ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

* [[Part-of-speech tagging|ᱯᱟᱨᱴ-ᱚᱯᱷ-ᱥᱯᱤᱪ ᱴᱮᱜᱤᱝ]]: ᱞᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ (᱒᱐᱑᱒){{sfn|Li|Graça|Taskar|2012}} ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱨ [[Part-of-speech tagging#Use of hidden Markov models|ᱦᱤᱰᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱳᱵᱷ ᱢᱳᱰᱮᱞ]] (hidden Markov models) ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ-ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ (resource-poor) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ POS-taggers ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|POS-tagging ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ: https://code.google.com/p/wikily-supervised-pos-tagger}}
* [[Sentiment analysis|ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱥ]] (ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ) ᱾{{sfn|Chesley|Vincent|Xu|Srihari|2006}}

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ (structured data) ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ &quot;[[Wikidata]]:Lexicographical data&quot; ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ &quot;[[Lexeme|ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱢ]]&quot; (Lexeme) ᱱᱮᱢᱥᱯᱮᱥ (namespace) ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱢᱳᱰᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖,᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱢ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Wikidata:Wiktionary&amp;oldid=1510363143|title=Wikidata:Wiktionary}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ==
* [[Lingua Libre]]

== ᱱᱳᱴᱥ ==
{{notelist|35em}}

== ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ==
=== ᱥᱟᱭᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ===
{{reflist|30em}}

=== ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱚ ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Chesley |first1=Paula |last2=Vincent |first2=Bruce |last3=Xu |first3=Li |last4=Srihari |first4=Rohini K. |year=2006 |title=Using verbs and adjectives to automatically classify blog sentiment |url=http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Symposia/Spring/2006/SS-06-03/SS06-03-005.pdf |journal=Training |volume=580 |pages=233–235 |access-date=May 9, 2013 |archive-date=February 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224224202/https://www.aaai.org/Papers/Symposia/Spring/2006/SS-06-03/SS06-03-005.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Hellmann |first1=Sebastian |last2=Brekle |first2=Jonas |last3=Auer |first3=Sören |year=2012 |title=Leveraging the Crowdsourcing of Lexical Resources for Bootstrapping a Linguistic Data Cloud |url=http://svn.aksw.org/papers/2012/JIST_Wiktionary/public.pdf |location=Nara, Japan |book-title=Proc. Joint Int. Semantic Technology Conference (JIST) |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=March 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308000237/http://svn.aksw.org/papers/2012/JIST_Wiktionary/public.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Hellmann |first1=S. |title=The People's Web Meets NLP |last2=Auer |first2=S. |publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]] |year=2013 |isbn=978-3-642-35084-9 |editor-last=Gurevych |editor-first=Iryna |series=Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing |pages=287–313 |chapter=Towards Web-Scale Collaborative Knowledge Extraction |editor2-last=Kim |editor2-first=Jungi |chapter-url=http://svn.aksw.org/papers/2012/PeoplesWeb/public_preprint.pdf |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 27, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027012413/http://svn.aksw.org/papers/2012/PeoplesWeb/public_preprint.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{wikicite
|reference = {{Cite arXiv |eprint=1011.1368 |class=cs |first=Andrew |last=Krizhanovsky |title=Transformation of Wiktionary entry structure into tables and relations in a relational database schema |year=2010}}
|ref = {{harvid|Krizhanovsky, Transformation|2010}}
}}
* {{wikicite
|reference = {{Cite arXiv |eprint=1006.5040 |class=cs |first=Andrew |last=Krizhanovsky |title=The comparison of Wiktionary thesauri transformed into the machine-readable format |year=2010}}
|ref = {{harvid|Krizhanovsky, Comparison|2010}}
}}
* {{Cite conference |last=Kurmas |first=Zachary |date=July 2010 |title=Zawilinski: a library for studying grammar in Wiktionary |url=http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1832799 |conference=Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Wikis and Open Collaboration |location=Gdansk, Poland |access-date=July 29, 2011 }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Li |first1=Shen |last2=Graça |first2=Joao V. |last3=Taskar |first3=Ben |year=2012 |title=Wiki-ly supervised part-of-speech tagging |url=http://newdesign.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D12/D12-1127.pdf |location=Jeju Island, Korea |publisher=Association for Computational Linguistics |pages=1389–1398 |book-title=Proceedings of the 2012 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning |conference= |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=May 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522135201/http://newdesign.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D12/D12-1127.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite magazine |last=Lepore |first=Jill |author-link=Jill Lepore |date=November 6, 2006 |title=Noah's Ark |url=http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/11/06/061106fa_fact_lepore |magazine=The New Yorker |type=Abstract |access-date=April 21, 2007 |archive-date=July 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706132549/http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/11/06/061106fa_fact_lepore |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Lin |first1=Feiyu |last2=Krizhanovsky |first2=Andrew |year=2011 |title=Multilingual ontology matching based on Wiktionary data accessible via SPARQL endpoint |location=Voronezh, Russia |pages=19–26 |arxiv=1109.0732 |bibcode=2011arXiv1109.0732L |book-title=Proc. of the 13th Russian Conference on Digital Libraries RCDL'2011}}
* {{Cite conference |last1=McFate |first1=Clifton J. |last2=Forbus |first2=Kenneth D. |year=2011 |title=NULEX: an open-license broad coverage lexicon |url=http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P11/P11-2063.pdf |location=Portland, Oregon, US |publisher=The Association for Computer Linguistics |pages=363–367 |isbn=978-1-932432-88-6 |book-title=The 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Proceedings of the Conference |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011032213/http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P11/P11-2063.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Medero |first1=Julie |last2=Ostendorf |first2=Mari |year=2009 |title=Analysis of vocabulary difficulty using wiktionary |url=http://www.eee.bham.ac.uk/SLaTE2009/papers%5CSLaTE2009-41-v2.pdf |book-title=Proc. SLaTE Workshop. |conference= |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=April 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424171742/http://www.eee.bham.ac.uk/SLaTE2009/papers%5CSLaTE2009-41-v2.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Meyer |first1=C. M. |title=Proc. 11th International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics, Iasi, Romania |last2=Gurevych |first2=I. |year=2010 |pages=38–49 |chapter=Worth its Weight in Gold or Yet Another Resource – A Comparative Study of Wiktionary, OpenThesaurus and GermaNet |access-date=May 10, 2013 |chapter-url=http://www.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2010/cicling2010-meyer-lsrcomparison.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201182237/http://www.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2010/cicling2010-meyer-lsrcomparison.pdf |archive-date=December 1, 2017 |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Meyer |first1=C. M. |title=Semi-Automatic Ontology Development: Processes and Resources |last2=Gurevych |first2=I. |date=2012 |publisher=IGI Global |isbn=978-1-4666-0188-8 |editor-last=Pazienza |editor-first=M. T. |pages=131–161 |chapter=OntoWiktionary – Constructing an Ontology from the Collaborative Online Dictionary Wiktionary |editor2-last=Stellato |editor2-first=A. |chapter-url=http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2012/igi-saod2011-meyer-ontowiktionary.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009004135/http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2012/igi-saod2011-meyer-ontowiktionary.pdf |archive-date=October 9, 2013 }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Otte |first1=Pim |last2=Tyers |first2=F. M. |year=2011 |editor-last=Forcada |editor-first=Mikel L. |editor2-last=Depraetere |editor2-first=Heidi |editor3-last=Vandeghinste |editor3-first=Vincent |title=Rapid rule-based machine translation between Dutch and Afrikaans |url=http://www.mt-archive.info/EAMT-2011-Otte.pdf |location=Leuven, Belgium |pages=153–160 |book-title=16th Annual Conference of the European Association of Machine Translation, EAMT11 |conference= |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=February 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225012809/http://www.mt-archive.info/EAMT-2011-Otte.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Sascha |first1=Wolfer |last2=Müller-Spitzer |first2=Carolin |title=How Many People Constitute a Crowd and What Do They Do? Quantitative Analyses of Revisions in the English and German Wiktionary Editions |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1859872658 |year=2016 |journal=Lexikos |volume=26 |pages=347–371 |issn=1684-4904 |oclc=7211535994 |id={{ProQuest|1859872658 }} |access-date=August 27, 2021 |archive-date=May 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509223842/https://www.proquest.com/docview/1859872658 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Schlippe |first1=Tim |last2=Ochs |first2=Sebastian |last3=Schultz |first3=Tanja |author-link3=Tanja Schultz |year=2012 |title=Grapheme-to-phoneme model generation for Indo-European languages |url=http://csl.ira.uka.de/~schlippe/pubs/ICASSP2012-Schlippe_G2PModelGenerationIndoEuropean.pdf |location=Kyoto, Japan |pages=4801–4804 |book-title=Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) |conference= |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006052459/http://csl.ira.uka.de/~schlippe/pubs/ICASSP2012-Schlippe_G2PModelGenerationIndoEuropean.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite journal |vauthors=Smirnov A, Levashova T, Karpov A, Kipyatkova I, Ronzhin A, Krizhanovsky A, Krizhanovsky N |date=2012 |title=Analysis of the quotation corpus of the Russian Wiktionary |journal=Research in Computing Science |volume=56 |pages=101–112 |arxiv=2002.00734 |citeseerx=10.1.1.694.9627 |doi=10.13053/rcs-56-1-11 |doi-broken-date=July 12, 2025 |ref={{harvid|Smirnov et al.|2012}} |s2cid=10726045}}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Zesch |first1=Torsten |last2=Müller |first2=Christof |last3=Gurevych |first3=Iryna |year=2008 |title=Extracting Lexical Semantic Knowledge from Wikipedia and Wiktionary |url=http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2008/lrec08_camera_ready.pdf |location=Marrakech, Morocco |book-title=Proceedings of the Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC) |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011032436/https://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2008/lrec08_camera_ready.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite magazine |date=April 6, 2005 |title=Wiktionary |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1895,1786207,00.asp |department=Top 101 Web Sites |magazine=PC Magazine |publisher=Ziff Davis |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051221053113/https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1895,1786207,00.asp |archive-date=December 21, 2005 |access-date=December 16, 2005 |ref={{harvid|PC Mag|2005}} }}
{{refend}}

==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱠᱚ==
{{Wiktionary|2=Wiktionary}}
*[[:en:List_of_Wiktionaries|Wikipedia:List of Wiktionaries]]
* [[m:Wiktionary/Table|List of all Wiktionary editions]]
* {{F-Droid|org.wiktionary}}
* [//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Multilingual_statistics Wiktionary's multilingual statistics]
* [[meta:List of Wiktionaries|Wikimedia's page on Wiktionary]] (including list of all existing Wiktionaries)
* [[meta:Category:Wiktionary|Pages about Wiktionary in Meta]].

{{Wikimedia Foundation}}
{{Dictionaries of Santal}}

[[Category:Internet properties established in 2002]]
[[Category:MediaWiki websites]]
[[Category:Multilingual websites]]
[[Category:Online dictionaries]]
[[Category:Wikimedia projects]]
[[Category:Jimmy Wales]]
[[Category:Larry Sanger]]</text>
      <sha1>ny4zh3ekqyascdls7i9hctf7xlvqmpm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>190594</id>
      <parentid>190593</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-15T13:59:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ</username>
        <id>1102</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ */</comment>
      <origin>190594</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="54518" sha1="5xwmpfzghdvfqxk7y6lhioq2kl0lrzf" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ}}
{{Infobox website
| name = ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ
| logo = WiktionaryEn.svg
| logo_alt = ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ
| logo_caption = ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ
| logo_size = 125px
| screenshot = English Wiktionary 2024.png
| caption = ᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ
| collapsible = yes
| url = {{URL|wiktionary.org}}
| commercial = ᱵᱟᱝ
| type = [[Dictionary|ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]]
| language = [[Multilingual|ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ]] ({{NUMBEROF|active|wiktionary}} ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia-2&quot; /&gt;
| registration = ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ
| owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱶᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ]]
| author = {{ubl|[[Jimmy Wales|ᱡᱤᱢᱤ ᱣᱮᱞᱥ]]|[[Wikimedia Foundation|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ}}
| launch_date = {{Start date and age|2002|12|12}}
| current_status = ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ
}}

'''ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ''' (Wiktionary) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ, [[World Wide Web|ᱣᱮᱵᱽ]]-ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ [[Constructed language|ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[free content|ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱮᱛᱮᱛ]] ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ [[Dictionary|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ [[word|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ]], [[phrase|ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ]], [[proverb|ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ]], [[linguistic reconstruction|ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ]] ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ [[definition|ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ]], ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[image|ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ]], [[pronunciation|ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ]], [[etymology|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ]], [[inflection|ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ]], ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱦᱚᱨᱚᱱ, [[quotation|ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ]], ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ [[translation|ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱳᱞᱮᱱᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ [[wiki|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[collaborative editing|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]] ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[wikt:Wiktionary|ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ]] ᱫᱚ ''[[wikt:wiki|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ]]'' (wiki) ᱟᱨ ''[[wikt:dictionary|ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ]]'' (dictionary) ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ {{NUMBEROF|languages|wiktionary}} ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ [[Basic English|ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ [[Wikipedia|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ [[Wikimedia Foundation|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱶᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ &quot;ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭᱭᱟᱱ&quot; (Wiktionarians) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[wiki software|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ]], [[MediaWiki|ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ]], ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ [[Thesaurus|ᱛᱷᱮᱥᱟᱨᱚᱥ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ [[natural language processing|ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ]] ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

== ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ==
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ-ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[Larry Sanger|ᱞᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱱᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱮᱞᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱑᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wikipedia mailing list archive discussion announcing the opening of the Wiktionary project |date=December 12, 2002 |url=http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2002-December/008311.html |access-date=May 3, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱒᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮ, [[French language|ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ]] ᱟᱨ [[Polish language|ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱳᱢᱮᱱ (wiktionary.wikipedia.org) ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱰᱳᱢᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{efn|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ URL ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ {{URL|http://www.wiktionary.org/}}}} ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ (ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wiktionary.org/|title=Wiktionary|website=www.wiktionary.org|access-date=October 28, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱕ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ (᱔᱗ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ) ᱟᱨ [[Malagasy language|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱜᱟᱥᱤ]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ (᱓᱕ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱔᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

[[File:Wiktionary growth.png|thumb|left|250px|ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[Internet bot|ᱵᱳᱴ]] (bot) ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱨᱮ &quot;growth spurts&quot; (ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ)]]

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[Internet bot|ᱵᱳᱴ]] (bots) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱮ (ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ) ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱭ-ᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ (automatically) ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱑᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑,᱖᱓,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|1=ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AListUsers&amp;username=&amp;group=bot&amp;limit=60 ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ] ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ &quot;ᱵᱳᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱟᱥ&quot; (bot status) ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾}}&lt;ref&gt;[http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=TheDaveBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p TheDaveBot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=TheCheatBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p TheCheatBot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=Websterbot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p Websterbot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=PastBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p PastBot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=NanshuBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p NanshuBot]&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱳᱴ, &quot;[[wikt:User:ThirdPersBot|ThirdPersBot]]&quot;, ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ-ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ (third-person) [[Grammatical conjugation|ᱠᱟᱱᱡᱩᱜᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ &quot;[[wikt:smoulders|smoulders]]&quot; ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ &quot;[[wikt:smoulder|smoulder]]&quot; ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ &quot;third-person singular simple present form&quot; ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱙,᱙᱖,᱔᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱑᱒,᱖᱙,᱙᱓᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱔,᱗᱘,᱐᱖᱘ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ &quot;form of&quot; (ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ) ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ''[[Webster's Dictionary#Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)|Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱔,᱗᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱖,᱑᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ (headwords) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ [[Middle English|ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱓᱔,᱒᱓᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱞᱳᱥ (gloss) ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ [[wikt:Wiktionary:Statistics#Detail|ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ]] (statistics) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[French language|ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ]] ᱟᱨ [[Vietnamese language|ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ 'ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ' (FVDP) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ (imported) ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ [[Han unification|Unihan]] ᱰᱮᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ [[CJK characters|ᱥᱤ.ᱡᱮ.ᱠᱮ. ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱠᱚᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ''[[Dictionnaire de l'Académie française]]'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ) ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ [[Russian language|ᱨᱩᱥᱤ]] ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ &quot;[[:ru:wikt:Участник:LXbot|LXbot]]&quot; ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ [[German language|ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ]] ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱘᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ (boilerplate) ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=LXbot&amp;dbname=ruwiktionary_p|title=LXbot}}&lt;/ref&gt;

᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱗,᱙᱑,᱘᱗᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ [[Gloss (annotation)|ᱜᱞᱳᱥ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱒,᱖᱙,᱙᱓᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱙᱙,᱒᱘,᱐᱕᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Statistics&amp;oldid=66261764|title=Wiktionary:Statistics|date=March 29, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ===
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ &quot;Wiktionary&quot; ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[MediaWiki]] ᱰᱮᱵᱽᱞᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱽᱨᱩᱠ ᱵᱷᱤᱵᱽᱵᱚᱨ (Brooke Vibber) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[[wikt:Wiktionary talk:Wiktionary Logo|Wiktionary talk:Wiktionary Logo]]&quot;, English Wiktionary, Wikimedia Foundation.&lt;/ref&gt; ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ (textual) ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{efn|name=Wiktionary logo|&quot;[[m:Wiktionary/logo|Wiktionary/logo]]&quot;, Meta-Wiki, [[Wikimedia Foundation]].}} ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ &quot;[[wikt:User:Smurrayinchester|Smurrayinchester]]&quot; ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞᱥ (tiles) ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱓x᱓ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱰ (grid) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|name=Wiktionary logo}}

ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ &quot;AAEngelman&quot; ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱟᱹᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[[m:Wiktionary/logo/refresh/voting|Wiktionary/logo/refresh/voting]]&quot;, Meta-Wiki, Wikimedia Foundation.&lt;/ref&gt; ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱕᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ &quot;Smurrayinchester&quot; ᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽᱰ (localized) ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|[[mailarchive:translators-l/2012-December/002193.html|[Translators-l] 56 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽᱰ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ]]}} ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;[[phab:T139255]]&lt;/ref&gt; ᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱑᱓᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱑% ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱓᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ (᱓᱖%) ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ (᱓%) ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ &quot;AAEngelman&quot; ᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;[[m:Wiktionary/logo#Logo use statistics]].&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ (Multi-lingual) ==
{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ, ᱜᱩᱴ {{NUMBEROF|languages|wiktionary}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|active|wiktionary}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ (active) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ {{NUMBEROF|closed|wiktionary}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia-2&quot;&gt;[[Wikimedia]]'s [[MediaWiki]] [[:mw:API:Sitematrix|API:Sitematrix]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} from [[:c:Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab|Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab]]&lt;/ref&gt; ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalactive.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalclosed.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia&quot;&gt;[[Wikimedia]]'s [[MediaWiki]] [[:mw:API:Siteinfo|API:Siteinfo]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} from [[:c:Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab|Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab]]&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ {{NUMBEROF|users|totalactive.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|totalactive.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia&quot; /&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;
|+ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚ&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia&quot; /&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{abbr|ᱮᱞ|number}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱣᱤᱠᱤ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ
{{for nowiki||&lt;nowiki&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{{i}}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Mw lang|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}}}
| [[:wikt:{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}:|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}]]
| {{NUMBEROF|articles|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|pages|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|edits|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|admins|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|users|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|files|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;|count=10 }}
|}
ᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ (Wikimedia Statistics) ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wiktionary Statistics |url=http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/wiktionary#Statistics |access-date=11 September 2020 |website=[[WP:Meta|Meta.Wikimedia.org]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱᱟ (Critical reception) ==
ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ-ᱢᱤᱥᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, [[Jill Lepore|ᱡᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱯᱳᱨ]] ᱫᱚ ''[[The New Yorker]]'' ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ &quot;Noah's Ark&quot; ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ,{{efn|ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Lepore|2006}}}}

&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱴᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱷ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ 'ᱟᱢ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ!' (Be your own lexicographer!) ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ (experts) ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ? ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪᱟ?

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ [[Republican Party (United States)|ᱨᱤᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱ]] ᱥᱮ [[Democratic Party (United States)|ᱰᱮᱢᱳᱠᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠ]] ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱠᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Maoism|ᱢᱟᱣᱳᱭᱤᱥᱴ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ-ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ (copyright-expired) ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱛᱷᱚ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱽᱲᱩᱭᱟ ᱾&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[Keir Graff|ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ]] ᱫᱚ ''[[Booklist]]'' ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱣ (review) ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ:

&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ? ᱱᱤᱥᱪᱚᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ ᱾&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ''[[The Telegraph (Nashua)|ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱩᱣᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱤᱰ ᱵᱽᱨᱩᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ &quot;wild and woolly&quot; ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;David Brooks, &quot;Online, interactive encyclopedia not just for geeks anymore, because everyone seems to need it now, more than ever!&quot; ''The Nashua Telegraph'' (August 4, 2004)&lt;/ref&gt; ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱾{{efn|ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ: {{Cite news |last=Adapted from an article by Naomi DeTullio |date=2006 |title=Wikis for Librarians |page=15 |work=NETLS News #142 |url=http://www.netls.org/NewContent/NewsAndPictures/NEWSLETTERS/NEWS2006/142final.pdf}} }}

ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ (inflections) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ (᱔,᱗᱔᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱑᱓᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ) ᱾{{sfn|Kurmas|2010}}

᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ([[Academy|academia]]) ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sascha|Müller-Spitzer|2016|page=348}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ==
ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ [[semi-structured data|ᱱᱟᱥᱮ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ]] (semi-structured data) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Meyer|Gurevych|2012|p=140}} ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (lexicographic) ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Machine-readable data|ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ]] (machine-readable format) ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[natural language processing|ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ]] (NLP) ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Zesch|Müller|Gurevych|2008|p=4|loc=Figure 1}}{{sfn|Meyer|Gurevych|2010|p=40}}{{sfn|Krizhanovsky, Transformation|2010|p=1}}

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[data mining|ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱤᱝ]] (data mining) ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:{{sfn|Hellmann|Auer|2013|p=302|loc=p. 16 in PDF}}
* (᱑) ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ (schemata) ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ
* (᱒) ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ (heterogeneity){{efn|ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ: [[wikt:Wiktionary:Entry layout explained|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ]] ᱟᱨ [[wikt:ru:Викисловарь:Правила оформления статей|ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾}} ᱟᱨ
* (᱓) ᱢᱤᱫ [[wiki|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ-ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ (human-centric) ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱾

ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ [[Parsing|ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ]] (parsers) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:{{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|p=3|loc=Table 1}}
* DBpedia Wiktionary:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dbpedia.org/Wiktionary|title=DBpedia Wiktionary}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[DBpedia]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ-ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, [[Part of speech|ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ]], ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ, [[Semantic relationship|ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ (page schema) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ,{{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|pp=8–9}} [[regular expression|ᱨᱮᱜᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] (regular expressions){{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|p=10}} ᱟᱨ [[finite state transducer|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱰᱩᱥᱚᱨ]] (finite state transducer){{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|p=11}} ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
* JWKTL (Java Wiktionary Library):&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dkpro.github.io/dkpro-jwktl/|title=Welcome|website=DKPro JWKTL}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[Java (programming language)|Java]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ API ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱰᱟᱢᱯᱥ (dumps) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Zesch|Müller|Gurevych|2008}} ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ, ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ, ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ, ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ JWKTL ᱫᱚ [[Apache License|ᱟᱯᱟᱪᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
* wikokit:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/componavt/wikokit|title=Wikokit – Machine-readable Wiktionary}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[parser|ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Krizhanovsky, Transformation|2010}} ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ, ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ, ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ,{{sfn|Smirnov et al.|2012}}{{efn|ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Smirnov et al.|2012}}}} ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ{{sfn|Krizhanovsky, Comparison|2010}} ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱛᱟ|ᱨᱟᱲᱟᱼᱥᱚᱛᱟ]] (open-source) ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
* [[Etymology|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ]] (Etymological) ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ 'ᱮᱴᱤᱢᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱣᱚᱨᱰᱱᱮᱴ' (Etymological WordNet) ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥ (parse) ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://gerard.demelo.org/berkeley/|title=Gerard de Melo's Research at ICSI, Berkeley}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[natural language processing|ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ]] ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱦᱚᱨᱚᱬ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:
* [[Dutch language|ᱰᱟᱪ]] ᱟᱨ [[Afrikaans|ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱᱥ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ [[Rule-based machine translation|ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱫ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ]]; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[Apertium]] ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ, ᱰᱟᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Otte|Tyers|2011}}
* NULEX ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ (parser) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ [[machine-readable dictionary|ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ, [[WordNet]], ᱟᱨ [[VerbNet]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾{{sfn|McFate|Forbus|2011}} NULEX ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ (verbs) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ (tense), ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ (plural form) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ ᱠᱚ [[Web scraping|ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱯ]] (scrape) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠᱟ ᱾
* [[Speech recognition|ᱨᱚᱲ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ]] (Speech recognition) ᱟᱨ [[Speech synthesis|ᱨᱚᱲ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ]] (synthesis), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Schlippe|Ochs|Schultz|2012}} ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ([[Czech language|ᱪᱮᱠ]], ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ, [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]], ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ-ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[International Phonetic Alphabet|ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱳᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱟᱵᱮᱴ]] (IPA) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{efn|ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ IPA ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Schlippe|Ochs|Schultz|2012|p=4802}}}}
* [[Ontology engineering|ᱚᱱᱴᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤᱝ]]{{sfn|Meyer|Gurevych|2012}} ᱟᱨ [[semantic network|ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;ConceptNet 5&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ontology alignment|ᱚᱱᱴᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱪᱤᱝ]] (Ontology matching) ᱾{{sfn|Lin|Krizhanovsky|2011}}
* [[Text simplification|ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ]] ᱾ ᱢᱮᱰᱮᱨᱳ ᱟᱨ [[Mari Ostendorf|ᱳᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰᱳᱨᱯᱷ]]{{sfn|Medero|Ostendorf|2009}} ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞ ([[Readability|ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞ]]) ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ:
** (᱑) ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ,
** (᱒) ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ,
** (᱓) ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

* [[Part-of-speech tagging|ᱯᱟᱨᱴ-ᱚᱯᱷ-ᱥᱯᱤᱪ ᱴᱮᱜᱤᱝ]]: ᱞᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ (᱒᱐᱑᱒){{sfn|Li|Graça|Taskar|2012}} ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱨ [[Part-of-speech tagging#Use of hidden Markov models|ᱦᱤᱰᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱳᱵᱷ ᱢᱳᱰᱮᱞ]] (hidden Markov models) ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ-ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ (resource-poor) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ POS-taggers ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|POS-tagging ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ: https://code.google.com/p/wikily-supervised-pos-tagger}}
* [[Sentiment analysis|ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱥ]] (ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ) ᱾{{sfn|Chesley|Vincent|Xu|Srihari|2006}}

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ (structured data) ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ &quot;[[Wikidata]]:Lexicographical data&quot; ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ &quot;[[Lexeme|ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱢ]]&quot; (Lexeme) ᱱᱮᱢᱥᱯᱮᱥ (namespace) ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱢᱳᱰᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖,᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱢ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Wikidata:Wiktionary&amp;oldid=1510363143|title=Wikidata:Wiktionary}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ==
* [[Lingua Libre]]

== ᱱᱳᱴᱥ ==
{{notelist|35em}}

== ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ==
=== ᱥᱟᱭᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ===
{{reflist|30em}}

=== ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱚ ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Chesley |first1=Paula |last2=Vincent |first2=Bruce |last3=Xu |first3=Li |last4=Srihari |first4=Rohini K. |year=2006 |title=Using verbs and adjectives to automatically classify blog sentiment |url=http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Symposia/Spring/2006/SS-06-03/SS06-03-005.pdf |journal=Training |volume=580 |pages=233–235 |access-date=May 9, 2013 |archive-date=February 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224224202/https://www.aaai.org/Papers/Symposia/Spring/2006/SS-06-03/SS06-03-005.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Hellmann |first1=Sebastian |last2=Brekle |first2=Jonas |last3=Auer |first3=Sören |year=2012 |title=Leveraging the Crowdsourcing of Lexical Resources for Bootstrapping a Linguistic Data Cloud |url=http://svn.aksw.org/papers/2012/JIST_Wiktionary/public.pdf |location=Nara, Japan |book-title=Proc. Joint Int. Semantic Technology Conference (JIST) |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=March 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308000237/http://svn.aksw.org/papers/2012/JIST_Wiktionary/public.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Hellmann |first1=S. |title=The People's Web Meets NLP |last2=Auer |first2=S. |publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]] |year=2013 |isbn=978-3-642-35084-9 |editor-last=Gurevych |editor-first=Iryna |series=Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing |pages=287–313 |chapter=Towards Web-Scale Collaborative Knowledge Extraction |editor2-last=Kim |editor2-first=Jungi |chapter-url=http://svn.aksw.org/papers/2012/PeoplesWeb/public_preprint.pdf |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 27, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027012413/http://svn.aksw.org/papers/2012/PeoplesWeb/public_preprint.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{wikicite
|reference = {{Cite arXiv |eprint=1011.1368 |class=cs |first=Andrew |last=Krizhanovsky |title=Transformation of Wiktionary entry structure into tables and relations in a relational database schema |year=2010}}
|ref = {{harvid|Krizhanovsky, Transformation|2010}}
}}
* {{wikicite
|reference = {{Cite arXiv |eprint=1006.5040 |class=cs |first=Andrew |last=Krizhanovsky |title=The comparison of Wiktionary thesauri transformed into the machine-readable format |year=2010}}
|ref = {{harvid|Krizhanovsky, Comparison|2010}}
}}
* {{Cite conference |last=Kurmas |first=Zachary |date=July 2010 |title=Zawilinski: a library for studying grammar in Wiktionary |url=http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1832799 |conference=Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Wikis and Open Collaboration |location=Gdansk, Poland |access-date=July 29, 2011 }}
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* {{Cite magazine |last=Lepore |first=Jill |author-link=Jill Lepore |date=November 6, 2006 |title=Noah's Ark |url=http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/11/06/061106fa_fact_lepore |magazine=The New Yorker |type=Abstract |access-date=April 21, 2007 |archive-date=July 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706132549/http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/11/06/061106fa_fact_lepore |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Lin |first1=Feiyu |last2=Krizhanovsky |first2=Andrew |year=2011 |title=Multilingual ontology matching based on Wiktionary data accessible via SPARQL endpoint |location=Voronezh, Russia |pages=19–26 |arxiv=1109.0732 |bibcode=2011arXiv1109.0732L |book-title=Proc. of the 13th Russian Conference on Digital Libraries RCDL'2011}}
* {{Cite conference |last1=McFate |first1=Clifton J. |last2=Forbus |first2=Kenneth D. |year=2011 |title=NULEX: an open-license broad coverage lexicon |url=http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P11/P11-2063.pdf |location=Portland, Oregon, US |publisher=The Association for Computer Linguistics |pages=363–367 |isbn=978-1-932432-88-6 |book-title=The 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Proceedings of the Conference |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011032213/http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P11/P11-2063.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Medero |first1=Julie |last2=Ostendorf |first2=Mari |year=2009 |title=Analysis of vocabulary difficulty using wiktionary |url=http://www.eee.bham.ac.uk/SLaTE2009/papers%5CSLaTE2009-41-v2.pdf |book-title=Proc. SLaTE Workshop. |conference= |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=April 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424171742/http://www.eee.bham.ac.uk/SLaTE2009/papers%5CSLaTE2009-41-v2.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Meyer |first1=C. M. |title=Proc. 11th International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics, Iasi, Romania |last2=Gurevych |first2=I. |year=2010 |pages=38–49 |chapter=Worth its Weight in Gold or Yet Another Resource – A Comparative Study of Wiktionary, OpenThesaurus and GermaNet |access-date=May 10, 2013 |chapter-url=http://www.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2010/cicling2010-meyer-lsrcomparison.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201182237/http://www.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2010/cicling2010-meyer-lsrcomparison.pdf |archive-date=December 1, 2017 |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Meyer |first1=C. M. |title=Semi-Automatic Ontology Development: Processes and Resources |last2=Gurevych |first2=I. |date=2012 |publisher=IGI Global |isbn=978-1-4666-0188-8 |editor-last=Pazienza |editor-first=M. T. |pages=131–161 |chapter=OntoWiktionary – Constructing an Ontology from the Collaborative Online Dictionary Wiktionary |editor2-last=Stellato |editor2-first=A. |chapter-url=http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2012/igi-saod2011-meyer-ontowiktionary.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009004135/http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2012/igi-saod2011-meyer-ontowiktionary.pdf |archive-date=October 9, 2013 }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Otte |first1=Pim |last2=Tyers |first2=F. M. |year=2011 |editor-last=Forcada |editor-first=Mikel L. |editor2-last=Depraetere |editor2-first=Heidi |editor3-last=Vandeghinste |editor3-first=Vincent |title=Rapid rule-based machine translation between Dutch and Afrikaans |url=http://www.mt-archive.info/EAMT-2011-Otte.pdf |location=Leuven, Belgium |pages=153–160 |book-title=16th Annual Conference of the European Association of Machine Translation, EAMT11 |conference= |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=February 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225012809/http://www.mt-archive.info/EAMT-2011-Otte.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Sascha |first1=Wolfer |last2=Müller-Spitzer |first2=Carolin |title=How Many People Constitute a Crowd and What Do They Do? Quantitative Analyses of Revisions in the English and German Wiktionary Editions |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1859872658 |year=2016 |journal=Lexikos |volume=26 |pages=347–371 |issn=1684-4904 |oclc=7211535994 |id={{ProQuest|1859872658 }} |access-date=August 27, 2021 |archive-date=May 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509223842/https://www.proquest.com/docview/1859872658 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Schlippe |first1=Tim |last2=Ochs |first2=Sebastian |last3=Schultz |first3=Tanja |author-link3=Tanja Schultz |year=2012 |title=Grapheme-to-phoneme model generation for Indo-European languages |url=http://csl.ira.uka.de/~schlippe/pubs/ICASSP2012-Schlippe_G2PModelGenerationIndoEuropean.pdf |location=Kyoto, Japan |pages=4801–4804 |book-title=Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) |conference= |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006052459/http://csl.ira.uka.de/~schlippe/pubs/ICASSP2012-Schlippe_G2PModelGenerationIndoEuropean.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite journal |vauthors=Smirnov A, Levashova T, Karpov A, Kipyatkova I, Ronzhin A, Krizhanovsky A, Krizhanovsky N |date=2012 |title=Analysis of the quotation corpus of the Russian Wiktionary |journal=Research in Computing Science |volume=56 |pages=101–112 |arxiv=2002.00734 |citeseerx=10.1.1.694.9627 |doi=10.13053/rcs-56-1-11 |doi-broken-date=July 12, 2025 |ref={{harvid|Smirnov et al.|2012}} |s2cid=10726045}}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Zesch |first1=Torsten |last2=Müller |first2=Christof |last3=Gurevych |first3=Iryna |year=2008 |title=Extracting Lexical Semantic Knowledge from Wikipedia and Wiktionary |url=http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2008/lrec08_camera_ready.pdf |location=Marrakech, Morocco |book-title=Proceedings of the Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC) |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011032436/https://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2008/lrec08_camera_ready.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite magazine |date=April 6, 2005 |title=Wiktionary |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1895,1786207,00.asp |department=Top 101 Web Sites |magazine=PC Magazine |publisher=Ziff Davis |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051221053113/https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1895,1786207,00.asp |archive-date=December 21, 2005 |access-date=December 16, 2005 |ref={{harvid|PC Mag|2005}} }}
{{refend}}

==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱠᱚ==
{{Wiktionary|2=Wiktionary}}
*[[:en:List_of_Wiktionaries|Wikipedia:List of Wiktionaries]]
* [[m:Wiktionary/Table|List of all Wiktionary editions]]
* {{F-Droid|org.wiktionary}}
* [//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Multilingual_statistics Wiktionary's multilingual statistics]
* [[meta:List of Wiktionaries|Wikimedia's page on Wiktionary]] (including list of all existing Wiktionaries)
* [[meta:Category:Wiktionary|Pages about Wiktionary in Meta]].

{{Wikimedia Foundation}}
{{Dictionaries of Santal}}

[[Category:Internet properties established in 2002]]
[[Category:MediaWiki websites]]
[[Category:Multilingual websites]]
[[Category:Online dictionaries]]
[[Category:Wikimedia projects]]
[[Category:Jimmy Wales]]
[[Category:Larry Sanger]]</text>
      <sha1>5xwmpfzghdvfqxk7y6lhioq2kl0lrzf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>190595</id>
      <parentid>190594</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-15T14:41:34Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="54689" sha1="05iy1zf556krrtc5bbwu586ognhenwj" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ}}
{{Infobox website
| name = ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ
| logo = WiktionaryEn.svg
| logo_alt = ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ
| logo_caption = ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ
| logo_size = 125px
| screenshot = English Wiktionary 2024.png
| caption = ᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ
| collapsible = yes
| url = {{URL|wiktionary.org}}
| commercial = ᱵᱟᱝ
| type = [[Dictionary|ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]]
| language = [[Multilingual|ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ]] ({{NUMBEROF|active|wiktionary}} ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia-2&quot; /&gt;
| registration = ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ
| owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱶᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ]]
| author = {{ubl|[[Jimmy Wales|ᱡᱤᱢᱤ ᱣᱮᱞᱥ]]|[[Wikimedia Foundation|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ}}
| launch_date = {{Start date and age|2002|12|12}}
| current_status = ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ
}}

'''ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ''' (Wiktionary) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ, [[World Wide Web|ᱣᱮᱵᱽ]]-ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ [[Constructed language|ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[free content|ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱮᱛᱮᱛ]] ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ [[Dictionary|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ [[word|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ]], [[phrase|ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ]], [[proverb|ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ]], [[linguistic reconstruction|ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ]] ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ [[definition|ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ]], ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[image|ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ]], [[pronunciation|ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ]], [[etymology|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ]], [[inflection|ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ]], ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱦᱚᱨᱚᱱ, [[quotation|ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ]], ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ [[translation|ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱳᱞᱮᱱᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ [[wiki|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[collaborative editing|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]] ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[wikt:Wiktionary|ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ]] ᱫᱚ ''[[wikt:wiki|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ]]'' (wiki) ᱟᱨ ''[[wikt:dictionary|ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ]]'' (dictionary) ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ {{NUMBEROF|languages|wiktionary}} ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ [[Basic English|ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ [[Wikipedia|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ [[Wikimedia Foundation|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱶᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ &quot;ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ&quot; (Wiktionarians) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[wiki software|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ]], [[MediaWiki|ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ]], ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ [[Thesaurus|ᱛᱷᱮᱥᱟᱨᱚᱥ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ [[natural language processing|ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ]] ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

== ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ==
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ-ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[Larry Sanger|ᱞᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱱᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱮᱞᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱑᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wikipedia mailing list archive discussion announcing the opening of the Wiktionary project |date=December 12, 2002 |url=http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2002-December/008311.html |access-date=May 3, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱒᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮ, [[French language|ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ]] ᱟᱨ [[Polish language|ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱳᱢᱮᱱ (wiktionary.wikipedia.org) ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱰᱳᱢᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{efn|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ URL ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ {{URL|http://www.wiktionary.org/}}}} ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ (ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wiktionary.org/|title=Wiktionary|website=www.wiktionary.org|access-date=October 28, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱕ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ (᱔᱗ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ) ᱟᱨ [[Malagasy language|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱜᱟᱥᱤ]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ (᱓᱕ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱔᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

[[File:Wiktionary growth.png|thumb|left|250px|ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[Internet bot|ᱵᱳᱴ]] (bot) ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱨᱮ &quot;growth spurts&quot; (ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ)]]

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[Internet bot|ᱵᱳᱴ]] (bots) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱮ (ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ) ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱭ-ᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ (automatically) ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱑᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑,᱖᱓,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|1=ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AListUsers&amp;username=&amp;group=bot&amp;limit=60 ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ] ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ &quot;ᱵᱳᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱟᱥ&quot; (bot status) ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾}}&lt;ref&gt;[http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=TheDaveBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p TheDaveBot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=TheCheatBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p TheCheatBot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=Websterbot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p Websterbot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=PastBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p PastBot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=NanshuBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p NanshuBot]&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱳᱴ, &quot;[[wikt:User:ThirdPersBot|ThirdPersBot]]&quot;, ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ-ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ (third-person) [[Grammatical conjugation|ᱠᱟᱱᱡᱩᱜᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ &quot;[[wikt:smoulders|smoulders]]&quot; ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ &quot;[[wikt:smoulder|smoulder]]&quot; ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ &quot;third-person singular simple present form&quot; ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱙,᱙᱖,᱔᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱑᱒,᱖᱙,᱙᱓᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱔,᱗᱘,᱐᱖᱘ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ &quot;form of&quot; (ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ) ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ''[[Webster's Dictionary#Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)|Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱔,᱗᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱖,᱑᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ (headwords) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ [[Middle English|ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱓᱔,᱒᱓᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱞᱳᱥ (gloss) ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ [[wikt:Wiktionary:Statistics#Detail|ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ]] (statistics) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[French language|ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ]] ᱟᱨ [[Vietnamese language|ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ 'ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ' (FVDP) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ (imported) ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ [[Han unification|Unihan]] ᱰᱮᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ [[CJK characters|ᱥᱤ.ᱡᱮ.ᱠᱮ. ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱠᱚᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ''[[Dictionnaire de l'Académie française]]'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ) ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ [[Russian language|ᱨᱩᱥᱤ]] ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ &quot;[[:ru:wikt:Участник:LXbot|LXbot]]&quot; ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ [[German language|ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ]] ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱘᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ (boilerplate) ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=LXbot&amp;dbname=ruwiktionary_p|title=LXbot}}&lt;/ref&gt;

᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱗,᱙᱑,᱘᱗᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ [[Gloss (annotation)|ᱜᱞᱳᱥ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱒,᱖᱙,᱙᱓᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱙᱙,᱒᱘,᱐᱕᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Statistics&amp;oldid=66261764|title=Wiktionary:Statistics|date=March 29, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ===
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ &quot;Wiktionary&quot; ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[MediaWiki]] ᱰᱮᱵᱽᱞᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱽᱨᱩᱠ ᱵᱷᱤᱵᱽᱵᱚᱨ (Brooke Vibber) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[[wikt:Wiktionary talk:Wiktionary Logo|Wiktionary talk:Wiktionary Logo]]&quot;, English Wiktionary, Wikimedia Foundation.&lt;/ref&gt; ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ (textual) ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{efn|name=Wiktionary logo|&quot;[[m:Wiktionary/logo|Wiktionary/logo]]&quot;, Meta-Wiki, [[Wikimedia Foundation]].}} ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ &quot;[[wikt:User:Smurrayinchester|Smurrayinchester]]&quot; ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞᱥ (tiles) ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱓x᱓ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱰ (grid) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|name=Wiktionary logo}}

ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ &quot;AAEngelman&quot; ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱟᱹᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[[m:Wiktionary/logo/refresh/voting|Wiktionary/logo/refresh/voting]]&quot;, Meta-Wiki, Wikimedia Foundation.&lt;/ref&gt; ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱕᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ &quot;Smurrayinchester&quot; ᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽᱰ (localized) ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|[[mailarchive:translators-l/2012-December/002193.html|[Translators-l] 56 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽᱰ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ]]}} ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;[[phab:T139255]]&lt;/ref&gt; ᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱑᱓᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱑% ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱓᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ (᱓᱖%) ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ (᱓%) ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ &quot;AAEngelman&quot; ᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;[[m:Wiktionary/logo#Logo use statistics]].&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ (Multi-lingual) ==
{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ, ᱜᱩᱴ {{NUMBEROF|languages|wiktionary}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|active|wiktionary}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ (active) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ {{NUMBEROF|closed|wiktionary}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia-2&quot;&gt;[[Wikimedia]]'s [[MediaWiki]] [[:mw:API:Sitematrix|API:Sitematrix]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} from [[:c:Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab|Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab]]&lt;/ref&gt; ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalactive.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalclosed.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia&quot;&gt;[[Wikimedia]]'s [[MediaWiki]] [[:mw:API:Siteinfo|API:Siteinfo]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} from [[:c:Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab|Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab]]&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ {{NUMBEROF|users|totalactive.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|totalactive.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia&quot; /&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;
|+ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚ&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia&quot; /&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{abbr|ᱮᱞ|number}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱣᱤᱠᱤ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ
{{for nowiki||&lt;nowiki&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{{i}}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Mw lang|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}}}
| [[:wikt:{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}:|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}]]
| {{NUMBEROF|articles|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|pages|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|edits|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|admins|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|users|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|files|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;|count=10 }}
|}
ᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ (Wikimedia Statistics) ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wiktionary Statistics |url=http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/wiktionary#Statistics |access-date=11 September 2020 |website=[[WP:Meta|Meta.Wikimedia.org]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱᱟ (Critical reception) ==
ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ-ᱢᱤᱥᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, [[Jill Lepore|ᱡᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱯᱳᱨ]] ᱫᱚ ''[[The New Yorker]]'' ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ &quot;Noah's Ark&quot; ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ,{{efn|ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Lepore|2006}}}}

&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱴᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱷ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ 'ᱟᱢ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ!' (Be your own lexicographer!) ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ (experts) ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ? ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪᱟ?

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ [[Republican Party (United States)|ᱨᱤᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱ]] ᱥᱮ [[Democratic Party (United States)|ᱰᱮᱢᱳᱠᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠ]] ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱠᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Maoism|ᱢᱟᱣᱳᱭᱤᱥᱴ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ-ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ (copyright-expired) ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱛᱷᱚ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱽᱲᱩᱭᱟ ᱾&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[Keir Graff|ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ]] ᱫᱚ ''[[Booklist]]'' ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱣ (review) ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ:

&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ? ᱱᱤᱥᱪᱚᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ ᱾&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ''[[The Telegraph (Nashua)|ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱩᱣᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱤᱰ ᱵᱽᱨᱩᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ &quot;wild and woolly&quot; ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;David Brooks, &quot;Online, interactive encyclopedia not just for geeks anymore, because everyone seems to need it now, more than ever!&quot; ''The Nashua Telegraph'' (August 4, 2004)&lt;/ref&gt; ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱾{{efn|ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ: {{Cite news |last=Adapted from an article by Naomi DeTullio |date=2006 |title=Wikis for Librarians |page=15 |work=NETLS News #142 |url=http://www.netls.org/NewContent/NewsAndPictures/NEWSLETTERS/NEWS2006/142final.pdf}} }}

ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ (inflections) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ (᱔,᱗᱔᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱑᱓᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ) ᱾{{sfn|Kurmas|2010}}

᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ([[Academy|academia]]) ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sascha|Müller-Spitzer|2016|page=348}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ==
ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ [[semi-structured data|ᱱᱟᱥᱮ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ]] (semi-structured data) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Meyer|Gurevych|2012|p=140}} ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (lexicographic) ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Machine-readable data|ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ]] (machine-readable format) ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[natural language processing|ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ]] (NLP) ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Zesch|Müller|Gurevych|2008|p=4|loc=Figure 1}}{{sfn|Meyer|Gurevych|2010|p=40}}{{sfn|Krizhanovsky, Transformation|2010|p=1}}

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[data mining|ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱤᱝ]] (data mining) ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:{{sfn|Hellmann|Auer|2013|p=302|loc=p. 16 in PDF}}
* (᱑) ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ (schemata) ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ
* (᱒) ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ (heterogeneity){{efn|ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ: [[wikt:Wiktionary:Entry layout explained|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ]] ᱟᱨ [[wikt:ru:Викисловарь:Правила оформления статей|ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾}} ᱟᱨ
* (᱓) ᱢᱤᱫ [[wiki|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ-ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ (human-centric) ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱾

ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ [[Parsing|ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ]] (parsers) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:{{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|p=3|loc=Table 1}}
* DBpedia Wiktionary:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dbpedia.org/Wiktionary|title=DBpedia Wiktionary}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[DBpedia]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ-ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, [[Part of speech|ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ]], ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ, [[Semantic relationship|ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ (page schema) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ,{{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|pp=8–9}} [[regular expression|ᱨᱮᱜᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] (regular expressions){{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|p=10}} ᱟᱨ [[finite state transducer|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱰᱩᱥᱚᱨ]] (finite state transducer){{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|p=11}} ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
* JWKTL (Java Wiktionary Library):&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dkpro.github.io/dkpro-jwktl/|title=Welcome|website=DKPro JWKTL}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[Java (programming language)|Java]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ API ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱰᱟᱢᱯᱥ (dumps) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Zesch|Müller|Gurevych|2008}} ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ, ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ, ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ, ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ JWKTL ᱫᱚ [[Apache License|ᱟᱯᱟᱪᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
* wikokit:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/componavt/wikokit|title=Wikokit – Machine-readable Wiktionary}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[parser|ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Krizhanovsky, Transformation|2010}} ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ, ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ, ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ,{{sfn|Smirnov et al.|2012}}{{efn|ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Smirnov et al.|2012}}}} ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ{{sfn|Krizhanovsky, Comparison|2010}} ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱛᱟ|ᱨᱟᱲᱟᱼᱥᱚᱛᱟ]] (open-source) ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
* [[Etymology|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ]] (Etymological) ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ 'ᱮᱴᱤᱢᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱣᱚᱨᱰᱱᱮᱴ' (Etymological WordNet) ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥ (parse) ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://gerard.demelo.org/berkeley/|title=Gerard de Melo's Research at ICSI, Berkeley}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[natural language processing|ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ]] ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱦᱚᱨᱚᱬ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:
* [[Dutch language|ᱰᱟᱪ]] ᱟᱨ [[Afrikaans|ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱᱥ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ [[Rule-based machine translation|ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱫ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ]]; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[Apertium]] ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ, ᱰᱟᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Otte|Tyers|2011}}
* NULEX ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ (parser) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ [[machine-readable dictionary|ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ, [[WordNet]], ᱟᱨ [[VerbNet]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾{{sfn|McFate|Forbus|2011}} NULEX ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ (verbs) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ (tense), ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ (plural form) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ ᱠᱚ [[Web scraping|ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱯ]] (scrape) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠᱟ ᱾
* [[Speech recognition|ᱨᱚᱲ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ]] (Speech recognition) ᱟᱨ [[Speech synthesis|ᱨᱚᱲ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ]] (synthesis), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Schlippe|Ochs|Schultz|2012}} ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ([[Czech language|ᱪᱮᱠ]], ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ, [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]], ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ-ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[International Phonetic Alphabet|ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱳᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱟᱵᱮᱴ]] (IPA) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{efn|ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ IPA ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Schlippe|Ochs|Schultz|2012|p=4802}}}}
* [[Ontology engineering|ᱚᱱᱴᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤᱝ]]{{sfn|Meyer|Gurevych|2012}} ᱟᱨ [[semantic network|ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;ConceptNet 5&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ontology alignment|ᱚᱱᱴᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱪᱤᱝ]] (Ontology matching) ᱾{{sfn|Lin|Krizhanovsky|2011}}
* [[Text simplification|ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ]] ᱾ ᱢᱮᱰᱮᱨᱳ ᱟᱨ [[Mari Ostendorf|ᱳᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰᱳᱨᱯᱷ]]{{sfn|Medero|Ostendorf|2009}} ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞ ([[Readability|ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞ]]) ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ:
** (᱑) ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ,
** (᱒) ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ,
** (᱓) ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

* [[Part-of-speech tagging|ᱯᱟᱨᱴ-ᱚᱯᱷ-ᱥᱯᱤᱪ ᱴᱮᱜᱤᱝ]]: ᱞᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ (᱒᱐᱑᱒){{sfn|Li|Graça|Taskar|2012}} ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ [[Part-of-speech tagging#Use of hidden Markov models|ᱦᱤᱰᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱳᱵᱷ ᱢᱳᱰᱮᱞ]] (hidden Markov models) ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ-ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ (resource-poor) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ POS-taggers ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|POS-tagging ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ: https://code.google.com/p/wikily-supervised-pos-tagger}}
* [[Sentiment analysis|ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱥ]] (ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ) ᱾{{sfn|Chesley|Vincent|Xu|Srihari|2006}}

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ (structured data) ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ &quot;[[Wikidata]]:Lexicographical data&quot; ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ &quot;[[Lexeme|ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱢ]]&quot; (Lexeme) ᱱᱮᱢᱥᱯᱮᱥ (namespace) ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱢᱳᱰᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖,᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱢ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Wikidata:Wiktionary&amp;oldid=1510363143|title=Wikidata:Wiktionary}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ==
* [[Lingua Libre]]

== ᱱᱳᱴᱥ ==
{{notelist|35em}}

== ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ==
=== ᱥᱟᱭᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ===
{{reflist|30em}}

=== ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱚ ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Chesley |first1=Paula |last2=Vincent |first2=Bruce |last3=Xu |first3=Li |last4=Srihari |first4=Rohini K. |year=2006 |title=Using verbs and adjectives to automatically classify blog sentiment |url=http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Symposia/Spring/2006/SS-06-03/SS06-03-005.pdf |journal=Training |volume=580 |pages=233–235 |access-date=May 9, 2013 |archive-date=February 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224224202/https://www.aaai.org/Papers/Symposia/Spring/2006/SS-06-03/SS06-03-005.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Hellmann |first1=Sebastian |last2=Brekle |first2=Jonas |last3=Auer |first3=Sören |year=2012 |title=Leveraging the Crowdsourcing of Lexical Resources for Bootstrapping a Linguistic Data Cloud |url=http://svn.aksw.org/papers/2012/JIST_Wiktionary/public.pdf |location=Nara, Japan |book-title=Proc. Joint Int. Semantic Technology Conference (JIST) |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=March 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308000237/http://svn.aksw.org/papers/2012/JIST_Wiktionary/public.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Hellmann |first1=S. |title=The People's Web Meets NLP |last2=Auer |first2=S. |publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]] |year=2013 |isbn=978-3-642-35084-9 |editor-last=Gurevych |editor-first=Iryna |series=Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing |pages=287–313 |chapter=Towards Web-Scale Collaborative Knowledge Extraction |editor2-last=Kim |editor2-first=Jungi |chapter-url=http://svn.aksw.org/papers/2012/PeoplesWeb/public_preprint.pdf |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 27, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027012413/http://svn.aksw.org/papers/2012/PeoplesWeb/public_preprint.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{wikicite
|reference = {{Cite arXiv |eprint=1011.1368 |class=cs |first=Andrew |last=Krizhanovsky |title=Transformation of Wiktionary entry structure into tables and relations in a relational database schema |year=2010}}
|ref = {{harvid|Krizhanovsky, Transformation|2010}}
}}
* {{wikicite
|reference = {{Cite arXiv |eprint=1006.5040 |class=cs |first=Andrew |last=Krizhanovsky |title=The comparison of Wiktionary thesauri transformed into the machine-readable format |year=2010}}
|ref = {{harvid|Krizhanovsky, Comparison|2010}}
}}
* {{Cite conference |last=Kurmas |first=Zachary |date=July 2010 |title=Zawilinski: a library for studying grammar in Wiktionary |url=http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1832799 |conference=Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Wikis and Open Collaboration |location=Gdansk, Poland |access-date=July 29, 2011 }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Li |first1=Shen |last2=Graça |first2=Joao V. |last3=Taskar |first3=Ben |year=2012 |title=Wiki-ly supervised part-of-speech tagging |url=http://newdesign.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D12/D12-1127.pdf |location=Jeju Island, Korea |publisher=Association for Computational Linguistics |pages=1389–1398 |book-title=Proceedings of the 2012 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning |conference= |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=May 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522135201/http://newdesign.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D12/D12-1127.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite magazine |last=Lepore |first=Jill |author-link=Jill Lepore |date=November 6, 2006 |title=Noah's Ark |url=http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/11/06/061106fa_fact_lepore |magazine=The New Yorker |type=Abstract |access-date=April 21, 2007 |archive-date=July 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706132549/http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/11/06/061106fa_fact_lepore |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Lin |first1=Feiyu |last2=Krizhanovsky |first2=Andrew |year=2011 |title=Multilingual ontology matching based on Wiktionary data accessible via SPARQL endpoint |location=Voronezh, Russia |pages=19–26 |arxiv=1109.0732 |bibcode=2011arXiv1109.0732L |book-title=Proc. of the 13th Russian Conference on Digital Libraries RCDL'2011}}
* {{Cite conference |last1=McFate |first1=Clifton J. |last2=Forbus |first2=Kenneth D. |year=2011 |title=NULEX: an open-license broad coverage lexicon |url=http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P11/P11-2063.pdf |location=Portland, Oregon, US |publisher=The Association for Computer Linguistics |pages=363–367 |isbn=978-1-932432-88-6 |book-title=The 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Proceedings of the Conference |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011032213/http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P11/P11-2063.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Medero |first1=Julie |last2=Ostendorf |first2=Mari |year=2009 |title=Analysis of vocabulary difficulty using wiktionary |url=http://www.eee.bham.ac.uk/SLaTE2009/papers%5CSLaTE2009-41-v2.pdf |book-title=Proc. SLaTE Workshop. |conference= |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=April 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424171742/http://www.eee.bham.ac.uk/SLaTE2009/papers%5CSLaTE2009-41-v2.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Meyer |first1=C. M. |title=Proc. 11th International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics, Iasi, Romania |last2=Gurevych |first2=I. |year=2010 |pages=38–49 |chapter=Worth its Weight in Gold or Yet Another Resource – A Comparative Study of Wiktionary, OpenThesaurus and GermaNet |access-date=May 10, 2013 |chapter-url=http://www.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2010/cicling2010-meyer-lsrcomparison.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201182237/http://www.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2010/cicling2010-meyer-lsrcomparison.pdf |archive-date=December 1, 2017 |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Meyer |first1=C. M. |title=Semi-Automatic Ontology Development: Processes and Resources |last2=Gurevych |first2=I. |date=2012 |publisher=IGI Global |isbn=978-1-4666-0188-8 |editor-last=Pazienza |editor-first=M. T. |pages=131–161 |chapter=OntoWiktionary – Constructing an Ontology from the Collaborative Online Dictionary Wiktionary |editor2-last=Stellato |editor2-first=A. |chapter-url=http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2012/igi-saod2011-meyer-ontowiktionary.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009004135/http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2012/igi-saod2011-meyer-ontowiktionary.pdf |archive-date=October 9, 2013 }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Otte |first1=Pim |last2=Tyers |first2=F. M. |year=2011 |editor-last=Forcada |editor-first=Mikel L. |editor2-last=Depraetere |editor2-first=Heidi |editor3-last=Vandeghinste |editor3-first=Vincent |title=Rapid rule-based machine translation between Dutch and Afrikaans |url=http://www.mt-archive.info/EAMT-2011-Otte.pdf |location=Leuven, Belgium |pages=153–160 |book-title=16th Annual Conference of the European Association of Machine Translation, EAMT11 |conference= |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=February 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225012809/http://www.mt-archive.info/EAMT-2011-Otte.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Sascha |first1=Wolfer |last2=Müller-Spitzer |first2=Carolin |title=How Many People Constitute a Crowd and What Do They Do? Quantitative Analyses of Revisions in the English and German Wiktionary Editions |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1859872658 |year=2016 |journal=Lexikos |volume=26 |pages=347–371 |issn=1684-4904 |oclc=7211535994 |id={{ProQuest|1859872658 }} |access-date=August 27, 2021 |archive-date=May 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509223842/https://www.proquest.com/docview/1859872658 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Schlippe |first1=Tim |last2=Ochs |first2=Sebastian |last3=Schultz |first3=Tanja |author-link3=Tanja Schultz |year=2012 |title=Grapheme-to-phoneme model generation for Indo-European languages |url=http://csl.ira.uka.de/~schlippe/pubs/ICASSP2012-Schlippe_G2PModelGenerationIndoEuropean.pdf |location=Kyoto, Japan |pages=4801–4804 |book-title=Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) |conference= |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006052459/http://csl.ira.uka.de/~schlippe/pubs/ICASSP2012-Schlippe_G2PModelGenerationIndoEuropean.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite journal |vauthors=Smirnov A, Levashova T, Karpov A, Kipyatkova I, Ronzhin A, Krizhanovsky A, Krizhanovsky N |date=2012 |title=Analysis of the quotation corpus of the Russian Wiktionary |journal=Research in Computing Science |volume=56 |pages=101–112 |arxiv=2002.00734 |citeseerx=10.1.1.694.9627 |doi=10.13053/rcs-56-1-11 |doi-broken-date=July 12, 2025 |ref={{harvid|Smirnov et al.|2012}} |s2cid=10726045}}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Zesch |first1=Torsten |last2=Müller |first2=Christof |last3=Gurevych |first3=Iryna |year=2008 |title=Extracting Lexical Semantic Knowledge from Wikipedia and Wiktionary |url=http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2008/lrec08_camera_ready.pdf |location=Marrakech, Morocco |book-title=Proceedings of the Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC) |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011032436/https://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2008/lrec08_camera_ready.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite magazine |date=April 6, 2005 |title=Wiktionary |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1895,1786207,00.asp |department=Top 101 Web Sites |magazine=PC Magazine |publisher=Ziff Davis |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051221053113/https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1895,1786207,00.asp |archive-date=December 21, 2005 |access-date=December 16, 2005 |ref={{harvid|PC Mag|2005}} }}
{{refend}}

==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱠᱚ==
{{Wiktionary|2=Wiktionary}}
*[[:en:List_of_Wiktionaries|Wikipedia:List of Wiktionaries]]
* [[m:Wiktionary/Table|List of all Wiktionary editions]]
* {{F-Droid|org.wiktionary}}
* [//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Multilingual_statistics Wiktionary's multilingual statistics]
* [[meta:List of Wiktionaries|Wikimedia's page on Wiktionary]] (including list of all existing Wiktionaries)
* [[meta:Category:Wiktionary|Pages about Wiktionary in Meta]].

{{Wikimedia Foundation}}
{{Dictionaries of Santal}}

[[Category:Internet properties established in 2002]]
[[Category:MediaWiki websites]]
[[Category:Multilingual websites]]
[[Category:Online dictionaries]]
[[Category:Wikimedia projects]]
[[Category:Jimmy Wales]]
[[Category:Larry Sanger]]</text>
      <sha1>05iy1zf556krrtc5bbwu586ognhenwj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>190596</id>
      <parentid>190595</parentid>
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      <text bytes="54725" sha1="tfzdk5q53e2q5uowzd4oa3z6uawtny7" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ}}
{{Infobox website
| name = ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ
| logo = WiktionaryEn.svg
| logo_alt = ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ
| logo_caption = ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ
| logo_size = 125px
| screenshot = English Wiktionary 2024.png
| caption = ᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ
| collapsible = yes
| url = {{URL|wiktionary.org}}
| commercial = ᱵᱟᱝ
| type = [[Dictionary|ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]]
| language = [[Multilingual|ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ]] ({{NUMBEROF|active|wiktionary}} ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia-2&quot; /&gt;
| registration = ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ
| owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱶᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ]]
| author = {{ubl|[[Jimmy Wales|ᱡᱤᱢᱤ ᱣᱮᱞᱥ]]|[[Wikimedia Foundation|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ}}
| launch_date = {{Start date and age|2002|12|12}}
| current_status = ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ
}}

'''ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ''' (Wiktionary) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ, [[World Wide Web|ᱣᱮᱵᱽ]]-ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ [[Constructed language|ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[free content|ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱮᱛᱮᱛ]] ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ [[Dictionary|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ [[word|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ]], [[phrase|ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ]], [[proverb|ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ]], [[linguistic reconstruction|ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ]] ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ [[definition|ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ]], ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[image|ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ]], [[pronunciation|ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ]], [[etymology|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ]], [[inflection|ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ]], ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱦᱚᱨᱚᱱ, [[quotation|ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ]], ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ [[translation|ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱳᱞᱮᱱᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ [[wiki|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[collaborative editing|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]] ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[wikt:Wiktionary|ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ]] ᱫᱚ ''[[wikt:wiki|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ]]'' (wiki) ᱟᱨ ''[[wikt:dictionary|ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ]]'' (dictionary) ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ {{NUMBEROF|languages|wiktionary}} ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ [[Basic English|ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ [[Wikipedia|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ [[Wikimedia Foundation|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱶᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ &quot;ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ&quot; (Wiktionarians) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[wiki software|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ]], [[MediaWiki|ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ]], ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ [[Thesaurus|ᱛᱷᱮᱥᱟᱨᱚᱥ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ [[natural language processing|ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ]] ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

== ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ==
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ-ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[Larry Sanger|ᱞᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱱᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱮᱞᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱑᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wikipedia mailing list archive discussion announcing the opening of the Wiktionary project |date=December 12, 2002 |url=http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2002-December/008311.html |access-date=May 3, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱒᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮ, [[French language|ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ]] ᱟᱨ [[Polish language|ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱳᱢᱮᱱ (wiktionary.wikipedia.org) ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱰᱳᱢᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{efn|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ URL ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ {{URL|http://www.wiktionary.org/}}}} ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ (ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wiktionary.org/|title=Wiktionary|website=www.wiktionary.org|access-date=October 28, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱕ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ (᱔᱗ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ) ᱟᱨ [[Malagasy language|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱜᱟᱥᱤ]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ (᱓᱕ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱔᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

[[File:Wiktionary growth.png|thumb|left|250px|ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[Internet bot|ᱵᱳᱴ]] (bot) ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱨᱮ &quot;growth spurts&quot; (ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ)]]

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[Internet bot|ᱵᱳᱴ]] (bots) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱮ (ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ) ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱭ-ᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ (automatically) ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱑᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑,᱖᱓,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|1=ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AListUsers&amp;username=&amp;group=bot&amp;limit=60 ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ] ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ &quot;ᱵᱳᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱟᱥ&quot; (bot status) ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾}}&lt;ref&gt;[http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=TheDaveBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p TheDaveBot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=TheCheatBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p TheCheatBot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=Websterbot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p Websterbot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=PastBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p PastBot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=NanshuBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p NanshuBot]&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱳᱴ, &quot;[[wikt:User:ThirdPersBot|ThirdPersBot]]&quot;, ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ-ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ (third-person) [[Grammatical conjugation|ᱠᱟᱱᱡᱩᱜᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ &quot;[[wikt:smoulders|smoulders]]&quot; ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ &quot;[[wikt:smoulder|smoulder]]&quot; ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ &quot;third-person singular simple present form&quot; ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱙,᱙᱖,᱔᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱑᱒,᱖᱙,᱙᱓᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱔,᱗᱘,᱐᱖᱘ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ &quot;form of&quot; (ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ) ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ''[[Webster's Dictionary#Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)|Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱔,᱗᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱖,᱑᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ (headwords) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ [[Middle English|ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱓᱔,᱒᱓᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱞᱳᱥ (gloss) ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ [[wikt:Wiktionary:Statistics#Detail|ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ]] (statistics) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[French language|ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ]] ᱟᱨ [[Vietnamese language|ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ 'ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ' (FVDP) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ (imported) ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ [[Han unification|Unihan]] ᱰᱮᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ [[CJK characters|ᱥᱤ.ᱡᱮ.ᱠᱮ. ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱠᱚᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ''[[Dictionnaire de l'Académie française]]'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ) ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ [[Russian language|ᱨᱩᱥᱤ]] ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ &quot;[[:ru:wikt:Участник:LXbot|LXbot]]&quot; ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ [[German language|ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ]] ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱘᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ (boilerplate) ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=LXbot&amp;dbname=ruwiktionary_p|title=LXbot}}&lt;/ref&gt;

᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱗,᱙᱑,᱘᱗᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ [[Gloss (annotation)|ᱜᱞᱳᱥ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱒,᱖᱙,᱙᱓᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱙᱙,᱒᱘,᱐᱕᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Statistics&amp;oldid=66261764|title=Wiktionary:Statistics|date=March 29, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ===
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ &quot;Wiktionary&quot; ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[MediaWiki]] ᱰᱮᱵᱽᱞᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱽᱨᱩᱠ ᱵᱷᱤᱵᱽᱵᱚᱨ (Brooke Vibber) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[[wikt:Wiktionary talk:Wiktionary Logo|Wiktionary talk:Wiktionary Logo]]&quot;, English Wiktionary, Wikimedia Foundation.&lt;/ref&gt; ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ (textual) ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{efn|name=Wiktionary logo|&quot;[[m:Wiktionary/logo|Wiktionary/logo]]&quot;, Meta-Wiki, [[Wikimedia Foundation]].}} ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ &quot;[[wikt:User:Smurrayinchester|Smurrayinchester]]&quot; ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞᱥ (tiles) ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱓x᱓ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱰ (grid) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|name=Wiktionary logo}}

ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ &quot;AAEngelman&quot; ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱟᱹᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[[m:Wiktionary/logo/refresh/voting|Wiktionary/logo/refresh/voting]]&quot;, Meta-Wiki, Wikimedia Foundation.&lt;/ref&gt; ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱕᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ &quot;Smurrayinchester&quot; ᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽᱰ (localized) ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|[[mailarchive:translators-l/2012-December/002193.html|[Translators-l] 56 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽᱰ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ]]}} ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;[[phab:T139255]]&lt;/ref&gt; ᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱑᱓᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱑% ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱓᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ (᱓᱖%) ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ (᱓%) ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ &quot;AAEngelman&quot; ᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;[[m:Wiktionary/logo#Logo use statistics]].&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ (Multi-lingual) ==
{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ, ᱜᱩᱴ {{NUMBEROF|languages|wiktionary}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|active|wiktionary}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ (active) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ {{NUMBEROF|closed|wiktionary}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia-2&quot;&gt;[[Wikimedia]]'s [[MediaWiki]] [[:mw:API:Sitematrix|API:Sitematrix]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} from [[:c:Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab|Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab]]&lt;/ref&gt; ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalactive.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalclosed.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia&quot;&gt;[[Wikimedia]]'s [[MediaWiki]] [[:mw:API:Siteinfo|API:Siteinfo]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} from [[:c:Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab|Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab]]&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ {{NUMBEROF|users|totalactive.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|totalactive.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia&quot; /&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;
|+ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚ&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia&quot; /&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{abbr|ᱮᱞ|number}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱣᱤᱠᱤ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ
{{for nowiki||&lt;nowiki&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{{i}}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Mw lang|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}}}
| [[:wikt:{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}:|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}]]
| {{NUMBEROF|articles|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|pages|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|edits|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|admins|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|users|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|files|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;|count=10 }}
|}
ᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ (Wikimedia Statistics) ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wiktionary Statistics |url=http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/wiktionary#Statistics |access-date=11 September 2020 |website=[[WP:Meta|Meta.Wikimedia.org]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱᱟ (Critical reception) ==
ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ-ᱢᱤᱥᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, [[Jill Lepore|ᱡᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱯᱳᱨ]] ᱫᱚ ''[[The New Yorker]]'' ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ &quot;Noah's Ark&quot; ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ,{{efn|ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Lepore|2006}}}}

&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱴᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱷ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ 'ᱟᱢ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ!' (Be your own lexicographer!) ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ (experts) ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ? ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪᱟ?

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ [[Republican Party (United States)|ᱨᱤᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱ]] ᱥᱮ [[Democratic Party (United States)|ᱰᱮᱢᱳᱠᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠ]] ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱠᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Maoism|ᱢᱟᱣᱳᱭᱤᱥᱴ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ-ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ (copyright-expired) ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱛᱷᱚ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱽᱲᱩᱭᱟ ᱾&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[Keir Graff|ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ]] ᱫᱚ ''[[Booklist]]'' ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱣ (review) ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ:

&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ? ᱱᱤᱥᱪᱚᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ ᱾&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ''[[The Telegraph (Nashua)|ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱩᱣᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱤᱰ ᱵᱽᱨᱩᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ &quot;wild and woolly&quot; ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;David Brooks, &quot;Online, interactive encyclopedia not just for geeks anymore, because everyone seems to need it now, more than ever!&quot; ''The Nashua Telegraph'' (August 4, 2004)&lt;/ref&gt; ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱾{{efn|ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ: {{Cite news |last=Adapted from an article by Naomi DeTullio |date=2006 |title=Wikis for Librarians |page=15 |work=NETLS News #142 |url=http://www.netls.org/NewContent/NewsAndPictures/NEWSLETTERS/NEWS2006/142final.pdf}} }}

ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ (inflections) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ (᱔,᱗᱔᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱑᱓᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ) ᱾{{sfn|Kurmas|2010}}

᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ([[Academy|academia]]) ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sascha|Müller-Spitzer|2016|page=348}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ==
ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ [[semi-structured data|ᱱᱟᱥᱮ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ]] (semi-structured data) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Meyer|Gurevych|2012|p=140}} ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (lexicographic) ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Machine-readable data|ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ]] (machine-readable format) ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[natural language processing|ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ]] (NLP) ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Zesch|Müller|Gurevych|2008|p=4|loc=Figure 1}}{{sfn|Meyer|Gurevych|2010|p=40}}{{sfn|Krizhanovsky, Transformation|2010|p=1}}

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[data mining|ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱤᱝ]] (data mining) ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:{{sfn|Hellmann|Auer|2013|p=302|loc=p. 16 in PDF}}
* (᱑) ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ (schemata) ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ
* (᱒) ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ (heterogeneity){{efn|ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ: [[wikt:Wiktionary:Entry layout explained|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱟᱨ [[wikt:ru:Викисловарь:Правила оформления статей|ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾}} ᱟᱨ
* (᱓) ᱢᱤᱫ [[wiki|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ-ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ (human-centric) ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱾

ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ [[Parsing|ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ]] (parsers) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:{{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|p=3|loc=Table 1}}
* DBpedia Wiktionary:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dbpedia.org/Wiktionary|title=DBpedia Wiktionary}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[DBpedia]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ-ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, [[Part of speech|ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ]], ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ, [[Semantic relationship|ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ (page schema) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ,{{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|pp=8–9}} [[regular expression|ᱨᱮᱜᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] (regular expressions){{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|p=10}} ᱟᱨ [[finite state transducer|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱰᱩᱥᱚᱨ]] (finite state transducer){{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|p=11}} ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
* JWKTL (Java Wiktionary Library):&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dkpro.github.io/dkpro-jwktl/|title=Welcome|website=DKPro JWKTL}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[Java (programming language)|Java]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ API ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱰᱟᱢᱯᱥ (dumps) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Zesch|Müller|Gurevych|2008}} ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ, ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ, ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ, ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ JWKTL ᱫᱚ [[Apache License|ᱟᱯᱟᱪᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
* wikokit:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/componavt/wikokit|title=Wikokit – Machine-readable Wiktionary}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[parser|ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Krizhanovsky, Transformation|2010}} ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ, ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ, ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ,{{sfn|Smirnov et al.|2012}}{{efn|ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Smirnov et al.|2012}}}} ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ{{sfn|Krizhanovsky, Comparison|2010}} ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱛᱟ|ᱨᱟᱲᱟᱼᱥᱚᱛᱟ]] (open-source) ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
* [[Etymology|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ]] (Etymological) ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ 'ᱮᱴᱤᱢᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱣᱚᱨᱰᱱᱮᱴ' (Etymological WordNet) ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥ (parse) ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://gerard.demelo.org/berkeley/|title=Gerard de Melo's Research at ICSI, Berkeley}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[natural language processing|ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ]] ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱦᱚᱨᱚᱬ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:
* [[Dutch language|ᱰᱟᱪ]] ᱟᱨ [[Afrikaans|ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱᱥ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ [[Rule-based machine translation|ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱫ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ]]; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[Apertium]] ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ, ᱰᱟᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Otte|Tyers|2011}}
* NULEX ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ (parser) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ [[machine-readable dictionary|ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ, [[WordNet]], ᱟᱨ [[VerbNet]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾{{sfn|McFate|Forbus|2011}} NULEX ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ (verbs) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ (tense), ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ (plural form) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ ᱠᱚ [[Web scraping|ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱯ]] (scrape) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠᱟ ᱾
* [[Speech recognition|ᱨᱚᱲ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ]] (Speech recognition) ᱟᱨ [[Speech synthesis|ᱨᱚᱲ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ]] (synthesis), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Schlippe|Ochs|Schultz|2012}} ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ([[Czech language|ᱪᱮᱠ]], ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ, [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]], ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ-ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[International Phonetic Alphabet|ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱳᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱟᱵᱮᱴ]] (IPA) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{efn|ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ IPA ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Schlippe|Ochs|Schultz|2012|p=4802}}}}
* [[Ontology engineering|ᱚᱱᱴᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤᱝ]]{{sfn|Meyer|Gurevych|2012}} ᱟᱨ [[semantic network|ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;ConceptNet 5&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ontology alignment|ᱚᱱᱴᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱪᱤᱝ]] (Ontology matching) ᱾{{sfn|Lin|Krizhanovsky|2011}}
* [[Text simplification|ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ]] ᱾ ᱢᱮᱰᱮᱨᱳ ᱟᱨ [[Mari Ostendorf|ᱳᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰᱳᱨᱯᱷ]]{{sfn|Medero|Ostendorf|2009}} ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞ ([[Readability|ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞ]]) ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ:
** (᱑) ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ,
** (᱒) ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ,
** (᱓) ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

* [[Part-of-speech tagging|ᱯᱟᱨᱴ-ᱚᱯᱷ-ᱥᱯᱤᱪ ᱴᱮᱜᱤᱝ]]: ᱞᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ (᱒᱐᱑᱒){{sfn|Li|Graça|Taskar|2012}} ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ [[Part-of-speech tagging#Use of hidden Markov models|ᱦᱤᱰᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱳᱵᱷ ᱢᱳᱰᱮᱞ]] (hidden Markov models) ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ-ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ (resource-poor) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ POS-taggers ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|POS-tagging ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ: https://code.google.com/p/wikily-supervised-pos-tagger}}
* [[Sentiment analysis|ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱥ]] (ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ) ᱾{{sfn|Chesley|Vincent|Xu|Srihari|2006}}

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ (structured data) ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ &quot;[[Wikidata]]:Lexicographical data&quot; ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ &quot;[[Lexeme|ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱢ]]&quot; (Lexeme) ᱱᱮᱢᱥᱯᱮᱥ (namespace) ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱢᱳᱰᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖,᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱢ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Wikidata:Wiktionary&amp;oldid=1510363143|title=Wikidata:Wiktionary}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ==
* [[Lingua Libre]]

== ᱱᱳᱴᱥ ==
{{notelist|35em}}

== ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ==
=== ᱥᱟᱭᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ===
{{reflist|30em}}

=== ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱚ ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Chesley |first1=Paula |last2=Vincent |first2=Bruce |last3=Xu |first3=Li |last4=Srihari |first4=Rohini K. |year=2006 |title=Using verbs and adjectives to automatically classify blog sentiment |url=http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Symposia/Spring/2006/SS-06-03/SS06-03-005.pdf |journal=Training |volume=580 |pages=233–235 |access-date=May 9, 2013 |archive-date=February 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224224202/https://www.aaai.org/Papers/Symposia/Spring/2006/SS-06-03/SS06-03-005.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Hellmann |first1=Sebastian |last2=Brekle |first2=Jonas |last3=Auer |first3=Sören |year=2012 |title=Leveraging the Crowdsourcing of Lexical Resources for Bootstrapping a Linguistic Data Cloud |url=http://svn.aksw.org/papers/2012/JIST_Wiktionary/public.pdf |location=Nara, Japan |book-title=Proc. Joint Int. Semantic Technology Conference (JIST) |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=March 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308000237/http://svn.aksw.org/papers/2012/JIST_Wiktionary/public.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Hellmann |first1=S. |title=The People's Web Meets NLP |last2=Auer |first2=S. |publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]] |year=2013 |isbn=978-3-642-35084-9 |editor-last=Gurevych |editor-first=Iryna |series=Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing |pages=287–313 |chapter=Towards Web-Scale Collaborative Knowledge Extraction |editor2-last=Kim |editor2-first=Jungi |chapter-url=http://svn.aksw.org/papers/2012/PeoplesWeb/public_preprint.pdf |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 27, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027012413/http://svn.aksw.org/papers/2012/PeoplesWeb/public_preprint.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{wikicite
|reference = {{Cite arXiv |eprint=1011.1368 |class=cs |first=Andrew |last=Krizhanovsky |title=Transformation of Wiktionary entry structure into tables and relations in a relational database schema |year=2010}}
|ref = {{harvid|Krizhanovsky, Transformation|2010}}
}}
* {{wikicite
|reference = {{Cite arXiv |eprint=1006.5040 |class=cs |first=Andrew |last=Krizhanovsky |title=The comparison of Wiktionary thesauri transformed into the machine-readable format |year=2010}}
|ref = {{harvid|Krizhanovsky, Comparison|2010}}
}}
* {{Cite conference |last=Kurmas |first=Zachary |date=July 2010 |title=Zawilinski: a library for studying grammar in Wiktionary |url=http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1832799 |conference=Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Wikis and Open Collaboration |location=Gdansk, Poland |access-date=July 29, 2011 }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Li |first1=Shen |last2=Graça |first2=Joao V. |last3=Taskar |first3=Ben |year=2012 |title=Wiki-ly supervised part-of-speech tagging |url=http://newdesign.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D12/D12-1127.pdf |location=Jeju Island, Korea |publisher=Association for Computational Linguistics |pages=1389–1398 |book-title=Proceedings of the 2012 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning |conference= |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=May 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522135201/http://newdesign.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D12/D12-1127.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite magazine |last=Lepore |first=Jill |author-link=Jill Lepore |date=November 6, 2006 |title=Noah's Ark |url=http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/11/06/061106fa_fact_lepore |magazine=The New Yorker |type=Abstract |access-date=April 21, 2007 |archive-date=July 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706132549/http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/11/06/061106fa_fact_lepore |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Lin |first1=Feiyu |last2=Krizhanovsky |first2=Andrew |year=2011 |title=Multilingual ontology matching based on Wiktionary data accessible via SPARQL endpoint |location=Voronezh, Russia |pages=19–26 |arxiv=1109.0732 |bibcode=2011arXiv1109.0732L |book-title=Proc. of the 13th Russian Conference on Digital Libraries RCDL'2011}}
* {{Cite conference |last1=McFate |first1=Clifton J. |last2=Forbus |first2=Kenneth D. |year=2011 |title=NULEX: an open-license broad coverage lexicon |url=http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P11/P11-2063.pdf |location=Portland, Oregon, US |publisher=The Association for Computer Linguistics |pages=363–367 |isbn=978-1-932432-88-6 |book-title=The 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Proceedings of the Conference |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011032213/http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P11/P11-2063.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Medero |first1=Julie |last2=Ostendorf |first2=Mari |year=2009 |title=Analysis of vocabulary difficulty using wiktionary |url=http://www.eee.bham.ac.uk/SLaTE2009/papers%5CSLaTE2009-41-v2.pdf |book-title=Proc. SLaTE Workshop. |conference= |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=April 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424171742/http://www.eee.bham.ac.uk/SLaTE2009/papers%5CSLaTE2009-41-v2.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Meyer |first1=C. M. |title=Proc. 11th International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics, Iasi, Romania |last2=Gurevych |first2=I. |year=2010 |pages=38–49 |chapter=Worth its Weight in Gold or Yet Another Resource – A Comparative Study of Wiktionary, OpenThesaurus and GermaNet |access-date=May 10, 2013 |chapter-url=http://www.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2010/cicling2010-meyer-lsrcomparison.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201182237/http://www.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2010/cicling2010-meyer-lsrcomparison.pdf |archive-date=December 1, 2017 |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Meyer |first1=C. M. |title=Semi-Automatic Ontology Development: Processes and Resources |last2=Gurevych |first2=I. |date=2012 |publisher=IGI Global |isbn=978-1-4666-0188-8 |editor-last=Pazienza |editor-first=M. T. |pages=131–161 |chapter=OntoWiktionary – Constructing an Ontology from the Collaborative Online Dictionary Wiktionary |editor2-last=Stellato |editor2-first=A. |chapter-url=http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2012/igi-saod2011-meyer-ontowiktionary.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009004135/http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2012/igi-saod2011-meyer-ontowiktionary.pdf |archive-date=October 9, 2013 }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Otte |first1=Pim |last2=Tyers |first2=F. M. |year=2011 |editor-last=Forcada |editor-first=Mikel L. |editor2-last=Depraetere |editor2-first=Heidi |editor3-last=Vandeghinste |editor3-first=Vincent |title=Rapid rule-based machine translation between Dutch and Afrikaans |url=http://www.mt-archive.info/EAMT-2011-Otte.pdf |location=Leuven, Belgium |pages=153–160 |book-title=16th Annual Conference of the European Association of Machine Translation, EAMT11 |conference= |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=February 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225012809/http://www.mt-archive.info/EAMT-2011-Otte.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Sascha |first1=Wolfer |last2=Müller-Spitzer |first2=Carolin |title=How Many People Constitute a Crowd and What Do They Do? Quantitative Analyses of Revisions in the English and German Wiktionary Editions |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1859872658 |year=2016 |journal=Lexikos |volume=26 |pages=347–371 |issn=1684-4904 |oclc=7211535994 |id={{ProQuest|1859872658 }} |access-date=August 27, 2021 |archive-date=May 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509223842/https://www.proquest.com/docview/1859872658 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Schlippe |first1=Tim |last2=Ochs |first2=Sebastian |last3=Schultz |first3=Tanja |author-link3=Tanja Schultz |year=2012 |title=Grapheme-to-phoneme model generation for Indo-European languages |url=http://csl.ira.uka.de/~schlippe/pubs/ICASSP2012-Schlippe_G2PModelGenerationIndoEuropean.pdf |location=Kyoto, Japan |pages=4801–4804 |book-title=Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) |conference= |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006052459/http://csl.ira.uka.de/~schlippe/pubs/ICASSP2012-Schlippe_G2PModelGenerationIndoEuropean.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite journal |vauthors=Smirnov A, Levashova T, Karpov A, Kipyatkova I, Ronzhin A, Krizhanovsky A, Krizhanovsky N |date=2012 |title=Analysis of the quotation corpus of the Russian Wiktionary |journal=Research in Computing Science |volume=56 |pages=101–112 |arxiv=2002.00734 |citeseerx=10.1.1.694.9627 |doi=10.13053/rcs-56-1-11 |doi-broken-date=July 12, 2025 |ref={{harvid|Smirnov et al.|2012}} |s2cid=10726045}}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Zesch |first1=Torsten |last2=Müller |first2=Christof |last3=Gurevych |first3=Iryna |year=2008 |title=Extracting Lexical Semantic Knowledge from Wikipedia and Wiktionary |url=http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2008/lrec08_camera_ready.pdf |location=Marrakech, Morocco |book-title=Proceedings of the Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC) |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011032436/https://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2008/lrec08_camera_ready.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite magazine |date=April 6, 2005 |title=Wiktionary |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1895,1786207,00.asp |department=Top 101 Web Sites |magazine=PC Magazine |publisher=Ziff Davis |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051221053113/https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1895,1786207,00.asp |archive-date=December 21, 2005 |access-date=December 16, 2005 |ref={{harvid|PC Mag|2005}} }}
{{refend}}

==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱠᱚ==
{{Wiktionary|2=Wiktionary}}
*[[:en:List_of_Wiktionaries|Wikipedia:List of Wiktionaries]]
* [[m:Wiktionary/Table|List of all Wiktionary editions]]
* {{F-Droid|org.wiktionary}}
* [//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Multilingual_statistics Wiktionary's multilingual statistics]
* [[meta:List of Wiktionaries|Wikimedia's page on Wiktionary]] (including list of all existing Wiktionaries)
* [[meta:Category:Wiktionary|Pages about Wiktionary in Meta]].

{{Wikimedia Foundation}}
{{Dictionaries of Santal}}

[[Category:Internet properties established in 2002]]
[[Category:MediaWiki websites]]
[[Category:Multilingual websites]]
[[Category:Online dictionaries]]
[[Category:Wikimedia projects]]
[[Category:Jimmy Wales]]
[[Category:Larry Sanger]]</text>
      <sha1>tfzdk5q53e2q5uowzd4oa3z6uawtny7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <text bytes="54722" sha1="d54k2zw48gfpyh03djfl1vxfir7jt2p" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ}}
{{Infobox website
| name = ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ
| logo = WiktionaryEn.svg
| logo_alt = ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ
| logo_caption = ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ
| logo_size = 125px
| screenshot = English Wiktionary 2024.png
| caption = ᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ
| collapsible = yes
| url = {{URL|wiktionary.org}}
| commercial = ᱵᱟᱝ
| type = [[Dictionary|ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]]
| language = [[Multilingual|ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ]] ({{NUMBEROF|active|wiktionary}} ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia-2&quot; /&gt;
| registration = ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ
| owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱶᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ]]
| author = {{ubl|[[Jimmy Wales|ᱡᱤᱢᱤ ᱣᱮᱞᱥ]]|[[Wikimedia Foundation|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ}}
| launch_date = {{Start date and age|2002|12|12}}
| current_status = ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ
}}

'''ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ''' (Wiktionary) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ, [[World Wide Web|ᱣᱮᱵᱽ]]-ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ [[Constructed language|ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[free content|ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱮᱛᱮᱛ]] ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ [[Dictionary|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ [[word|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ]], [[phrase|ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ]], [[proverb|ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ]], [[linguistic reconstruction|ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ]] ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ [[definition|ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ]], ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[image|ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ]], [[pronunciation|ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ]], [[etymology|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ]], [[inflection|ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ]], ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱦᱚᱨᱚᱱ, [[quotation|ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ]], ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ [[translation|ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱳᱞᱮᱱᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ [[wiki|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[collaborative editing|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]] ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[wikt:Wiktionary|ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ]] ᱫᱚ ''[[wikt:wiki|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ]]'' (wiki) ᱟᱨ ''[[wikt:dictionary|ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ]]'' (dictionary) ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ {{NUMBEROF|languages|wiktionary}} ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ [[Basic English|ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ [[Wikipedia|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ [[Wikimedia Foundation|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱶᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ &quot;ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ&quot; (Wiktionarians) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[wiki software|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ]], [[MediaWiki|ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ]], ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ [[Thesaurus|ᱛᱷᱮᱥᱟᱨᱚᱥ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ [[natural language processing|ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ]] ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

== ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ==
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ-ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[Larry Sanger|ᱞᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱡᱟᱨ]] ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱱᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱮᱞᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱑᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wikipedia mailing list archive discussion announcing the opening of the Wiktionary project |date=December 12, 2002 |url=http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2002-December/008311.html |access-date=May 3, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱒᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮ, [[French language|ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ]] ᱟᱨ [[Polish language|ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱳᱢᱮᱱ (wiktionary.wikipedia.org) ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱰᱳᱢᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{efn|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ URL ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ {{URL|http://www.wiktionary.org/}}}} ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ (ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wiktionary.org/|title=Wiktionary|website=www.wiktionary.org|access-date=October 28, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱕ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ (᱔᱗ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ) ᱟᱨ [[Malagasy language|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱜᱟᱥᱤ]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ (᱓᱕ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱔᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

[[File:Wiktionary growth.png|thumb|left|250px|ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[Internet bot|ᱵᱳᱴ]] (bot) ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱨᱮ &quot;growth spurts&quot; (ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ)]]

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[Internet bot|ᱵᱳᱴ]] (bots) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱮ (ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ) ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱭ-ᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ (automatically) ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱑᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑,᱖᱓,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|1=ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AListUsers&amp;username=&amp;group=bot&amp;limit=60 ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ] ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ &quot;ᱵᱳᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱟᱥ&quot; (bot status) ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾}}&lt;ref&gt;[http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=TheDaveBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p TheDaveBot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=TheCheatBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p TheCheatBot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=Websterbot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p Websterbot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=PastBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p PastBot], [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=NanshuBot&amp;dbname=enwiktionary_p NanshuBot]&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱳᱴ, &quot;[[wikt:User:ThirdPersBot|ThirdPersBot]]&quot;, ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ-ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ (third-person) [[Grammatical conjugation|ᱠᱟᱱᱡᱩᱜᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ &quot;[[wikt:smoulders|smoulders]]&quot; ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ &quot;[[wikt:smoulder|smoulder]]&quot; ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ &quot;third-person singular simple present form&quot; ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱙,᱙᱖,᱔᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱑᱒,᱖᱙,᱙᱓᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱔,᱗᱘,᱐᱖᱘ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ &quot;form of&quot; (ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ) ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ''[[Webster's Dictionary#Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)|Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱔,᱗᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱖,᱑᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ (headwords) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ [[Middle English|ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱓᱔,᱒᱓᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱞᱳᱥ (gloss) ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ [[wikt:Wiktionary:Statistics#Detail|ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ]] (statistics) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[French language|ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ]] ᱟᱨ [[Vietnamese language|ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ 'ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ' (FVDP) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ (imported) ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ [[Han unification|Unihan]] ᱰᱮᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ [[CJK characters|ᱥᱤ.ᱡᱮ.ᱠᱮ. ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱠᱚᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ''[[Dictionnaire de l'Académie française]]'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ) ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ [[Russian language|ᱨᱩᱥᱤ]] ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ &quot;[[:ru:wikt:Участник:LXbot|LXbot]]&quot; ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ [[German language|ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ]] ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱘᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ (boilerplate) ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=LXbot&amp;dbname=ruwiktionary_p|title=LXbot}}&lt;/ref&gt;

᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱗,᱙᱑,᱘᱗᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ [[Gloss (annotation)|ᱜᱞᱳᱥ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱒,᱖᱙,᱙᱓᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱙᱙,᱒᱘,᱐᱕᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Statistics&amp;oldid=66261764|title=Wiktionary:Statistics|date=March 29, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ===
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ &quot;Wiktionary&quot; ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[MediaWiki]] ᱰᱮᱵᱽᱞᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱽᱨᱩᱠ ᱵᱷᱤᱵᱽᱵᱚᱨ (Brooke Vibber) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[[wikt:Wiktionary talk:Wiktionary Logo|Wiktionary talk:Wiktionary Logo]]&quot;, English Wiktionary, Wikimedia Foundation.&lt;/ref&gt; ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ (textual) ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{efn|name=Wiktionary logo|&quot;[[m:Wiktionary/logo|Wiktionary/logo]]&quot;, Meta-Wiki, [[Wikimedia Foundation]].}} ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ &quot;[[wikt:User:Smurrayinchester|Smurrayinchester]]&quot; ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞᱥ (tiles) ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱓x᱓ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱰ (grid) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|name=Wiktionary logo}}

ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ &quot;AAEngelman&quot; ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱟᱹᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[[m:Wiktionary/logo/refresh/voting|Wiktionary/logo/refresh/voting]]&quot;, Meta-Wiki, Wikimedia Foundation.&lt;/ref&gt; ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱕᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ &quot;Smurrayinchester&quot; ᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽᱰ (localized) ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|[[mailarchive:translators-l/2012-December/002193.html|[Translators-l] 56 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽᱰ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ]]}} ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;[[phab:T139255]]&lt;/ref&gt; ᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱑᱓᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱑% ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱓᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ (᱓᱖%) ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ (᱓%) ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ &quot;AAEngelman&quot; ᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;[[m:Wiktionary/logo#Logo use statistics]].&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ (Multi-lingual) ==
{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ, ᱜᱩᱴ {{NUMBEROF|languages|wiktionary}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|active|wiktionary}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ (active) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ {{NUMBEROF|closed|wiktionary}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia-2&quot;&gt;[[Wikimedia]]'s [[MediaWiki]] [[:mw:API:Sitematrix|API:Sitematrix]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} from [[:c:Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab|Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab]]&lt;/ref&gt; ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalactive.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalclosed.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia&quot;&gt;[[Wikimedia]]'s [[MediaWiki]] [[:mw:API:Siteinfo|API:Siteinfo]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} from [[:c:Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab|Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab]]&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ {{NUMBEROF|users|totalactive.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|totalactive.wiktionary|N}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia&quot; /&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;
|+ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚ&lt;ref name=&quot;Wikimedia&quot; /&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{abbr|ᱮᱞ|number}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱣᱤᱠᱤ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ
{{for nowiki||&lt;nowiki&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{{i}}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Mw lang|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}}}
| [[:wikt:{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}:|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}]]
| {{NUMBEROF|articles|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|pages|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|edits|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|admins|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|users|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|files|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;|count=10 }}
|}
ᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ (Wikimedia Statistics) ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wiktionary Statistics |url=http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/wiktionary#Statistics |access-date=11 September 2020 |website=[[WP:Meta|Meta.Wikimedia.org]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱᱟ (Critical reception) ==
ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ-ᱢᱤᱥᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, [[Jill Lepore|ᱡᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱯᱳᱨ]] ᱫᱚ ''[[The New Yorker]]'' ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ &quot;Noah's Ark&quot; ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ,{{efn|ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Lepore|2006}}}}

&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱴᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱷ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ 'ᱟᱢ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ!' (Be your own lexicographer!) ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ (experts) ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ? ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪᱟ?

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ [[Republican Party (United States)|ᱨᱤᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱ]] ᱥᱮ [[Democratic Party (United States)|ᱰᱮᱢᱳᱠᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠ]] ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱠᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Maoism|ᱢᱟᱣᱳᱭᱤᱥᱴ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ-ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ (copyright-expired) ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱛᱷᱚ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱽᱲᱩᱭᱟ ᱾&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[Keir Graff|ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ]] ᱫᱚ ''[[Booklist]]'' ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱣ (review) ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ:

&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ? ᱱᱤᱥᱪᱚᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ ᱾&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ''[[The Telegraph (Nashua)|ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱩᱣᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱤᱰ ᱵᱽᱨᱩᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ &quot;wild and woolly&quot; ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;David Brooks, &quot;Online, interactive encyclopedia not just for geeks anymore, because everyone seems to need it now, more than ever!&quot; ''The Nashua Telegraph'' (August 4, 2004)&lt;/ref&gt; ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱾{{efn|ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ: {{Cite news |last=Adapted from an article by Naomi DeTullio |date=2006 |title=Wikis for Librarians |page=15 |work=NETLS News #142 |url=http://www.netls.org/NewContent/NewsAndPictures/NEWSLETTERS/NEWS2006/142final.pdf}} }}

ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ (inflections) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ (᱔,᱗᱔᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱑᱓᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ) ᱾{{sfn|Kurmas|2010}}

᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ([[Academy|academia]]) ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sascha|Müller-Spitzer|2016|page=348}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ==
ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ [[semi-structured data|ᱱᱟᱥᱮ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ]] (semi-structured data) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Meyer|Gurevych|2012|p=140}} ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (lexicographic) ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Machine-readable data|ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ]] (machine-readable format) ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[natural language processing|ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ]] (NLP) ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Zesch|Müller|Gurevych|2008|p=4|loc=Figure 1}}{{sfn|Meyer|Gurevych|2010|p=40}}{{sfn|Krizhanovsky, Transformation|2010|p=1}}

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[data mining|ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱤᱝ]] (data mining) ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:{{sfn|Hellmann|Auer|2013|p=302|loc=p. 16 in PDF}}
* (᱑) ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ (schemata) ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ
* (᱒) ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ (heterogeneity){{efn|ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ: [[wikt:Wiktionary:Entry layout explained|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱟᱨ [[wikt:ru:Викисловарь:Правила оформления статей|ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾}} ᱟᱨ
* (᱓) ᱢᱤᱫ [[wiki|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ-ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ (human-centric) ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱾

ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ [[Parsing|ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ]] (parsers) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:{{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|p=3|loc=Table 1}}
* DBpedia Wiktionary:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dbpedia.org/Wiktionary|title=DBpedia Wiktionary}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[DBpedia]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ-ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, [[Part of speech|ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ]], ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ, [[Semantic relationship|ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ (page schema) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ,{{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|pp=8–9}} [[regular expression|ᱨᱮᱜᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] (regular expressions){{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|p=10}} ᱟᱨ [[finite state transducer|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱰᱩᱥᱚᱨ]] (finite state transducer){{sfn|Hellmann|Brekle|Auer|2012|p=11}} ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
* JWKTL (Java Wiktionary Library):&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dkpro.github.io/dkpro-jwktl/|title=Welcome|website=DKPro JWKTL}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[Java (programming language)|Java]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ API ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱰᱟᱢᱯᱥ (dumps) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Zesch|Müller|Gurevych|2008}} ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ, ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ, ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ, ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ JWKTL ᱫᱚ [[Apache License|ᱟᱯᱟᱪᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
* wikokit:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/componavt/wikokit|title=Wikokit – Machine-readable Wiktionary}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[parser|ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Krizhanovsky, Transformation|2010}} ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ, ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ, ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ,{{sfn|Smirnov et al.|2012}}{{efn|ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Smirnov et al.|2012}}}} ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ{{sfn|Krizhanovsky, Comparison|2010}} ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱛᱟ|ᱨᱟᱲᱟᱼᱥᱚᱛᱟ]] (open-source) ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
* [[Etymology|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ]] (Etymological) ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ 'ᱮᱴᱤᱢᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱣᱚᱨᱰᱱᱮᱴ' (Etymological WordNet) ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥ (parse) ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://gerard.demelo.org/berkeley/|title=Gerard de Melo's Research at ICSI, Berkeley}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[natural language processing|ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ]] ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱦᱚᱨᱚᱬ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:
* [[Dutch language|ᱰᱟᱪ]] ᱟᱨ [[Afrikaans|ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱᱥ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ [[Rule-based machine translation|ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱫ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ]]; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[Apertium]] ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ, ᱰᱟᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Otte|Tyers|2011}}
* NULEX ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ (parser) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ [[machine-readable dictionary|ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ, [[WordNet]], ᱟᱨ [[VerbNet]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾{{sfn|McFate|Forbus|2011}} NULEX ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ (verbs) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ (tense), ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ (plural form) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ ᱠᱚ [[Web scraping|ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱯ]] (scrape) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠᱟ ᱾
* [[Speech recognition|ᱨᱚᱲ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ]] (Speech recognition) ᱟᱨ [[Speech synthesis|ᱨᱚᱲ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ]] (synthesis), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Schlippe|Ochs|Schultz|2012}} ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ([[Czech language|ᱪᱮᱠ]], ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ, [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]], ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ-ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[International Phonetic Alphabet|ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱳᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱟᱵᱮᱴ]] (IPA) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{efn|ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ IPA ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Schlippe|Ochs|Schultz|2012|p=4802}}}}
* [[Ontology engineering|ᱚᱱᱴᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤᱝ]]{{sfn|Meyer|Gurevych|2012}} ᱟᱨ [[semantic network|ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;ConceptNet 5&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ontology alignment|ᱚᱱᱴᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱪᱤᱝ]] (Ontology matching) ᱾{{sfn|Lin|Krizhanovsky|2011}}
* [[Text simplification|ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ]] ᱾ ᱢᱮᱰᱮᱨᱳ ᱟᱨ [[Mari Ostendorf|ᱳᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰᱳᱨᱯᱷ]]{{sfn|Medero|Ostendorf|2009}} ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞ ([[Readability|ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞ]]) ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ:
** (᱑) ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ,
** (᱒) ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ,
** (᱓) ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

* [[Part-of-speech tagging|ᱯᱟᱨᱴ-ᱚᱯᱷ-ᱥᱯᱤᱪ ᱴᱮᱜᱤᱝ]]: ᱞᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ (᱒᱐᱑᱒){{sfn|Li|Graça|Taskar|2012}} ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ [[Part-of-speech tagging#Use of hidden Markov models|ᱦᱤᱰᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱳᱵᱷ ᱢᱳᱰᱮᱞ]] (hidden Markov models) ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ-ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ (resource-poor) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ POS-taggers ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{efn|POS-tagging ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ: https://code.google.com/p/wikily-supervised-pos-tagger}}
* [[Sentiment analysis|ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱥ]] (ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ) ᱾{{sfn|Chesley|Vincent|Xu|Srihari|2006}}

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ (structured data) ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ &quot;[[Wikidata]]:Lexicographical data&quot; ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ &quot;[[Lexeme|ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱢ]]&quot; (Lexeme) ᱱᱮᱢᱥᱯᱮᱥ (namespace) ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱢᱳᱰᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖,᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱢ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Wikidata:Wiktionary&amp;oldid=1510363143|title=Wikidata:Wiktionary}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ==
* [[Lingua Libre]]

== ᱱᱳᱴᱥ ==
{{notelist|35em}}

== ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ==
=== ᱥᱟᱭᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ===
{{reflist|30em}}

=== ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱚ ===
{{refbegin}}
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* {{wikicite
|reference = {{Cite arXiv |eprint=1011.1368 |class=cs |first=Andrew |last=Krizhanovsky |title=Transformation of Wiktionary entry structure into tables and relations in a relational database schema |year=2010}}
|ref = {{harvid|Krizhanovsky, Transformation|2010}}
}}
* {{wikicite
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|ref = {{harvid|Krizhanovsky, Comparison|2010}}
}}
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* {{Cite conference |last1=Lin |first1=Feiyu |last2=Krizhanovsky |first2=Andrew |year=2011 |title=Multilingual ontology matching based on Wiktionary data accessible via SPARQL endpoint |location=Voronezh, Russia |pages=19–26 |arxiv=1109.0732 |bibcode=2011arXiv1109.0732L |book-title=Proc. of the 13th Russian Conference on Digital Libraries RCDL'2011}}
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* {{Cite conference |last1=Medero |first1=Julie |last2=Ostendorf |first2=Mari |year=2009 |title=Analysis of vocabulary difficulty using wiktionary |url=http://www.eee.bham.ac.uk/SLaTE2009/papers%5CSLaTE2009-41-v2.pdf |book-title=Proc. SLaTE Workshop. |conference= |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=April 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424171742/http://www.eee.bham.ac.uk/SLaTE2009/papers%5CSLaTE2009-41-v2.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Meyer |first1=C. M. |title=Proc. 11th International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics, Iasi, Romania |last2=Gurevych |first2=I. |year=2010 |pages=38–49 |chapter=Worth its Weight in Gold or Yet Another Resource – A Comparative Study of Wiktionary, OpenThesaurus and GermaNet |access-date=May 10, 2013 |chapter-url=http://www.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2010/cicling2010-meyer-lsrcomparison.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201182237/http://www.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2010/cicling2010-meyer-lsrcomparison.pdf |archive-date=December 1, 2017 |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Meyer |first1=C. M. |title=Semi-Automatic Ontology Development: Processes and Resources |last2=Gurevych |first2=I. |date=2012 |publisher=IGI Global |isbn=978-1-4666-0188-8 |editor-last=Pazienza |editor-first=M. T. |pages=131–161 |chapter=OntoWiktionary – Constructing an Ontology from the Collaborative Online Dictionary Wiktionary |editor2-last=Stellato |editor2-first=A. |chapter-url=http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2012/igi-saod2011-meyer-ontowiktionary.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009004135/http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2012/igi-saod2011-meyer-ontowiktionary.pdf |archive-date=October 9, 2013 }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Otte |first1=Pim |last2=Tyers |first2=F. M. |year=2011 |editor-last=Forcada |editor-first=Mikel L. |editor2-last=Depraetere |editor2-first=Heidi |editor3-last=Vandeghinste |editor3-first=Vincent |title=Rapid rule-based machine translation between Dutch and Afrikaans |url=http://www.mt-archive.info/EAMT-2011-Otte.pdf |location=Leuven, Belgium |pages=153–160 |book-title=16th Annual Conference of the European Association of Machine Translation, EAMT11 |conference= |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=February 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225012809/http://www.mt-archive.info/EAMT-2011-Otte.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Sascha |first1=Wolfer |last2=Müller-Spitzer |first2=Carolin |title=How Many People Constitute a Crowd and What Do They Do? Quantitative Analyses of Revisions in the English and German Wiktionary Editions |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1859872658 |year=2016 |journal=Lexikos |volume=26 |pages=347–371 |issn=1684-4904 |oclc=7211535994 |id={{ProQuest|1859872658 }} |access-date=August 27, 2021 |archive-date=May 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509223842/https://www.proquest.com/docview/1859872658 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Schlippe |first1=Tim |last2=Ochs |first2=Sebastian |last3=Schultz |first3=Tanja |author-link3=Tanja Schultz |year=2012 |title=Grapheme-to-phoneme model generation for Indo-European languages |url=http://csl.ira.uka.de/~schlippe/pubs/ICASSP2012-Schlippe_G2PModelGenerationIndoEuropean.pdf |location=Kyoto, Japan |pages=4801–4804 |book-title=Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) |conference= |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006052459/http://csl.ira.uka.de/~schlippe/pubs/ICASSP2012-Schlippe_G2PModelGenerationIndoEuropean.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite journal |vauthors=Smirnov A, Levashova T, Karpov A, Kipyatkova I, Ronzhin A, Krizhanovsky A, Krizhanovsky N |date=2012 |title=Analysis of the quotation corpus of the Russian Wiktionary |journal=Research in Computing Science |volume=56 |pages=101–112 |arxiv=2002.00734 |citeseerx=10.1.1.694.9627 |doi=10.13053/rcs-56-1-11 |doi-broken-date=July 12, 2025 |ref={{harvid|Smirnov et al.|2012}} |s2cid=10726045}}
* {{Cite conference |last1=Zesch |first1=Torsten |last2=Müller |first2=Christof |last3=Gurevych |first3=Iryna |year=2008 |title=Extracting Lexical Semantic Knowledge from Wikipedia and Wiktionary |url=http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2008/lrec08_camera_ready.pdf |location=Marrakech, Morocco |book-title=Proceedings of the Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC) |access-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011032436/https://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2008/lrec08_camera_ready.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite magazine |date=April 6, 2005 |title=Wiktionary |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1895,1786207,00.asp |department=Top 101 Web Sites |magazine=PC Magazine |publisher=Ziff Davis |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051221053113/https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1895,1786207,00.asp |archive-date=December 21, 2005 |access-date=December 16, 2005 |ref={{harvid|PC Mag|2005}} }}
{{refend}}

==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱠᱚ==
{{Wiktionary|2=Wiktionary}}
*[[:en:List_of_Wiktionaries|Wikipedia:List of Wiktionaries]]
* [[m:Wiktionary/Table|List of all Wiktionary editions]]
* {{F-Droid|org.wiktionary}}
* [//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Multilingual_statistics Wiktionary's multilingual statistics]
* [[meta:List of Wiktionaries|Wikimedia's page on Wiktionary]] (including list of all existing Wiktionaries)
* [[meta:Category:Wiktionary|Pages about Wiktionary in Meta]].

{{Wikimedia Foundation}}
{{Dictionaries of Santal}}

[[Category:Internet properties established in 2002]]
[[Category:MediaWiki websites]]
[[Category:Multilingual websites]]
[[Category:Online dictionaries]]
[[Category:Wikimedia projects]]
[[Category:Jimmy Wales]]
[[Category:Larry Sanger]]</text>
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        <username>Sunia Marndi</username>
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      <text bytes="25928" sha1="r090sp8ksajfeww8gi939vusobvyjyv" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}}
{{Speciesbox
| name          = ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ (Teak)
| image         = Starr 010304-0485 Tectona grandis.jpg
| image_caption = ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚ
| status        = EN
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref    = &lt;ref name=IUCN&gt;{{cite iucn |last1=Gua |first1=B. |last2=Pedersen |first2=A. |last3=Barstow |first3=M. |year=2022 |title=''Tectona grandis'' |volume=2022 |article-number=e.T62019830A62019832 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T62019830A62019832.en |access-date=29 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| genus         = Tectona
| species       = grandis
| authority     = [[Carl Linnaeus the Younger|L.f.]]
| synonyms_ref  = &lt;ref name=powo&gt;{{cite web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:864923-1|title=''Tectona grandis'' L.f. |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=20 July 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms      =
* ''Jatus grandis'' &lt;small&gt;(L.f.) Kuntze&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Tectona grandis'' f. ''abludens '' &lt;small&gt;Koord. &amp; Valeton&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Tectona grandis'' f. ''canescens '' &lt;small&gt;Moldenke&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Tectona grandis'' f. ''pilosula'' &lt;small&gt;Moldenke&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Tectona grandis'' f. ''punctata'' &lt;small&gt;Moldenke&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Tectona grandis'' f. ''tomentella '' &lt;small&gt;Moldenke&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Tectona theca'' &lt;small&gt;Lour.&lt;/small&gt;
}}

'''ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ''' ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱥᱮᱭᱟᱭ (Lamiaceae) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ, ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ-ᱢᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ''ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ''  ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ, ᱥᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱸᱡᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ, ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚ ᱩᱰᱩᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ, ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱱᱤᱪᱟᱨ, ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ|ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ]], ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ, ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱮᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Burmese Teak: Turning a new leaf&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http:// East By South East |access-date=20 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱢᱳᱞᱮᱠᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱣᱳᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Verhaegen|first1=D.|first2=Inza Jesus|last2=Fofana|first3=Zénor A|last3=Logossa|first4=Daniel|last4=Ofori|title=What is the genetic origin of teak (''Tectona grandis'' L.) introduced in Africa and in Indonesia?|journal=Tree Genetics &amp; Genomes |volume=6|issue=5|pages=717–733|year=2010|doi=10.1007/s11295-010-0286-x|s2cid=11220716|url=http://hal.cirad.fr/cirad-00846130/file/TGG6_5_.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Canadian Journal of Forest Research|year=2015|volume=45|issue=3|pages=297–306|title=AFLP markers for analysis of genetic diversity and structure of teak (''Tectona grandis'') in India|first1=Vivek|last1=Vaishnaw|first2=Naseer|last2=Mohammad|first3=Syed Arif|last3=Wali|first4=Randhir|last4=Kumar|first5=Shashi Bhushan|last5=Tripathi|first6=Madan Singh|last6=Negi|first7=Shamim Akhtar|last7=Ansari|doi=10.1139/cjfr-2014-0279 |bibcode=2015CaJFR..45..297V }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱵᱤᱥᱲᱤ ==
ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ {{convert|40|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡ-ᱪᱚᱠᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱢᱵᱟᱠᱟᱨ-ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, {{convert|15|-|45|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ {{convert|8|-|23|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ {{convert|2|-|4|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱹᱱᱴᱷᱤᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;FOC&quot;&gt;[http://efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&amp;taxon_id=200019434 ''Tectona grandis'']. ''Flora of China'' 17: 16. Accessed online: 17 December 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ {{convert|25|-|40|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ {{convert|30|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱸᱡᱮ  ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒.᱕–᱓ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱠᱷᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ''ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ''  ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑.᱒–᱑.᱘ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ  ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;FOC&quot; /&gt; ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱟᱱᱰᱨᱟᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱥ ᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱚᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱩ (pollen) ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Tangmitcharoen and Owens&quot;&gt;Tangmitcharoen, S. and J. N. Owens. 1996. Floral biology, pollination, pistil receptivity, and pollen tube growth of teak (''Tectona grandis'' Linn f.). ''Annals of Botany'', 79(3): 227–241.&lt;/ref&gt; ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ-ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱵᱷᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ  ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Bryndum &amp; Hedegart&quot;&gt;Bryndum, K. and T. Hedegart. 1969. Pollination of teak (''Tectona grandis'' Linn.f.). ''Silv. Genet.'' 18: 77–80.&lt;/ref&gt; ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱜᱟᱵᱷᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱶᱟᱨ (bee) ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱴᱤᱱᱱᱟ (''Ceratina)'' ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Tangmitcharoen and Owens&quot; /&gt;

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;200&quot;&gt;
File:Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, in the Mornings.JPG|ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ ᱴᱟᱭᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ
File:Nilambur Teak Plantation 0666.jpg|ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ
File:Plants of the coast of Coromandel Coast Tamil Nadu Andhra Pradesh India Flora Fruits Flowers (54).jpg|ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ, ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ
File:Teak (Tectona grandis) flowers in Anantgiri, AP W2 IMG 8807.jpg|ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱚᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ
File:Flower, fruit &amp; leaves (Tectona Grandis) I IMG 8818.jpg|ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ, ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ
File:U Bain Bridge1.JPG|ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩ ᱵᱮᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ {{convert|1.2|km|abbr=on}} ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
File:Leaves of Tectona grandis (Teak).jpg|ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ
File:Hyblaea puera at Kadavoor.jpg|ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱡ [[Hyblaea puera|ᱛᱤᱡᱩ]]
File:Philippine Teak (Tectona philippinensis)--an endangered and endemic tree 01.jpg|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ
Tectona grandis MHNT.BOT.2010.10.15.jpg|''Tectona grandis'' - [[MHNT]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== ᱠᱟᱴ ===
ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱝ (rings) ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱨᱚᱥ (porous) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ  ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱽ (moisture) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ: ᱑᱕% ᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ/ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ&lt;sup&gt;᱓&lt;/sup&gt; ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Porter |first1=Brian |title=Carpentry and Joinery |date=2001 |publisher=Butterworth |isbn=978-1-138-16816-9 |pages=54 |edition=Third|volume=1}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ-ᱪᱚᱠᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ-ᱪᱚᱠᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Yardley |first1=Kevin |title=About Teak Wood |url=https://www.diamondtropicalhardwoods.com/teak |website=DiamondTropicalHardwoods.com |publisher=Diamond Tropical Hardwoods |access-date=17 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;pnh&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Hasluck |first1=Paul N |title=The Handyman's Guide: Essential Woodworking Tools and Techniques |date=1987 |publisher=Skyhorse |location=New York |isbn=978-1-60239-173-4 |pages=174–5}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ==
ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱑᱗᱘᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱟ ᱭᱚᱝᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ''ᱥᱟᱯᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴᱚᱢ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱚᱢ'' ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;IPNI&quot;&gt;{{IPNI|id=864923-1|access-date=17 December 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱮᱨᱚᱞᱰ ᱱᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱨᱰᱮᱝᱠ ᱫᱚ ''ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱛᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤᱭᱟ'' ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱲᱤᱭᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱳᱞᱰᱮᱝᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱱᱟᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ: ''T. grandis'' f. ''canescens'' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱩᱵ  ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ''T. grandis'' f. ''pilosula'' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ''T. grandis'' f. ''punctata'' ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ''T. grandis'' f. ''tomentella'' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Moldenke&quot;&gt;Moldenke, H. N. 1975. Notes on new and noteworthy plants. LXXVII. ''Phytologia'', 31: 28.&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ==
ᱴᱤᱠ (teak) ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ 'teca' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ 'thekku' ᱛᱷᱮᱠᱠᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ 'tekku', ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ 'teku', ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱰᱟ 'tegu' ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ) ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱑᱖᱙᱐ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/teak|title=Teak|publisher=Online Etymology Dictionary, Douglas Harper|date=2025|access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ==
''ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ''  ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱴᱚᱱᱟ(''Tectona)'' ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱝ (genus) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ, ''T. hamiltoniana'' ᱟᱨ ''T. philippinensis'' ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=Tewari&gt;Tewari, D. N. 1992. ''A Monograph on Teak (Tectona grandis Linn.f.)''. International Book Distributors.&lt;/ref&gt; ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ, ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱞᱟᱣᱳᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;FOC&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tangmitcharoen and Owens&quot; /&gt;

ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ {{Convert|500|mm|abbr=on}} ᱫᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ {{Convert|5,000|mm|abbr=on}} ᱫᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱫᱽ (moist) ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ {{Convert|1,250–1,650|mm|abbr=on}} ᱫᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓-᱕ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ  ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Kaosa-ard&quot;&gt;Kaosa-ard, A. 1981. Teak its natural distribution and related factors. ''Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society'', 29: 55–74.&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱪᱟᱥ ==
[[File:Teak plant 2024.jpg|thumb|ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ]]
ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱤᱫᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱱᱤᱥ (varnish) ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ (erosion) ᱫᱚᱨ, ᱢᱟᱯ (dimensional stability) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ UV ᱛᱟᱹᱯᱩᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url= http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2001/willi01d.pdf|last1= Williams|first1=R. Sam|last2=Miller|first2=Regis|year=2001|title=Characteristics of Ten Tropical Hardwoods from Certified Forests in Bolivia |journal=Wood and Fiber Science |volume=33|issue=4|pages=618–626}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟ Perum Perhutani ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱱᱤᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Teak Museum: Nalimbur&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.kfri.org/html/k1000mus.htm |title=Teak Museum: Nilambur |author=KRFI.org |publisher=Web Archive |access-date=20 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060928001233/http://www.kfri.org/html/k1000mus.htm |archive-date=28 September 2006 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱩᱨᱞᱚᱵᱷ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱥᱴᱮᱱᱮᱵᱚᱞ (sustainable) ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱴᱤᱥᱩ ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://africanarguments.org/2013/03/14/is-all-well-in-the-teak-forests-of-south-sudan-by-aly-verjee/|title=Is all well in the teak forests of South Sudan? – By Aly Verjee|date=14 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ (ᱠᱳᱥᱴᱟ ᱨᱤᱠᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱤᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Investing in Teak: The Market&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.catf.lu/investing-in-catf/the-market/|title=Investing in Teak: The Market|author=Central American Timber Fund |publisher=Central American Timber Fund|access-date=20 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''Hyblaea puera'', ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ 'ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱯᱷᱳᱞᱤᱭᱮᱴᱚᱨ' (Teak defoliator) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱴᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱰᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;
{{cite web
| title=''Hyblaea puera''
| last=Herbison-Evans
| first=Don
| publisher=University of Technology, [[Sydney]]
| url=http://linus.socs.uts.edu.au/~don/larvae/hybl/puera.html
| access-date=2008-03-12
| date=2007-09-06
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080724111814/http://linus.socs.uts.edu.au/~don/larvae/hybl/puera.html |archive-date = 2008-07-24}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ==
{{Reflist}}

== ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ==
{{Commons category|Tectona grandis|ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ (Tectona grandis)}}
{{NSRW poster|wstitle=Teak}}
{{WestAfricanPlants|Tectona grandis}}
* ᱤᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ. ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱮᱥᱴ ᱯᱨᱳᱰᱟᱠᱴᱥ ᱞᱮᱵᱽ: [http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/TechSheets/Chudnoff/SEAsian_Oceanic/htmlDocs_SEAsian/tectonagrandis.html USDA ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ]; {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130224044926/http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/TechSheets/Chudnoff/SEAsian_Oceanic/htmlDocs_SEAsian/tectonagrandis.html |date=24 February 2013 }}

[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱟᱨᱮ]]</text>
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      <comment>&quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke: For nowiki|main}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt; {{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot; ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ</comment>
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{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>2184</id>
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      <comment>&quot;{{short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ-ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ}} {{Infobox cricketer | name = ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ | image =  | caption =  | country = ᱳᱢᱟᱱ | fullname = ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1986|4|1|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[ᱥᱤᱦᱳᱨ]], [[ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]], ᱥᱤᱧᱚ...&quot; ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ</comment>
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{{Infobox cricketer
| name = ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ
| image = 
| caption = 
| country = ᱳᱢᱟᱱ
| fullname = ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1986|4|1|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[ᱥᱤᱦᱳᱨ]], [[ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]], [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]]
| heightft = 
| heightinch = 
| heightm = 
| batting = ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ-ᱛᱤ
| bowling = ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ-ᱛᱤ [[ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱣᱞᱤᱝ|ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ-ᱛᱟᱞᱟ]]
| role = [[ᱵᱚᱣᱞᱚᱨ (ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ)|ᱵᱚᱣᱞᱟᱨ]]
| international = ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ
| internationalspan = ᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱒᱐᱑᱖
| T20Idebutdate = ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ
| T20Idebutyear = ᱒᱐᱑᱕
| T20Idebutagainst = ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ
| T20Icap = ᱓
| lastT20Idate = ᱙ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ
| lastT20Iyear = ᱒᱐᱑᱖
| lastT20Iagainst = ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ
| T20Ishirt = 
| columns =2
| column1 = [[ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱤ-᱒᱐ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ|ᱴᱤ᱒᱐ᱤ]]
| matches1 = 11
| runs1 = 5
| bat avg1 = –
| 100s/50s1 = 0/0
| top score1 = 3[[Not out|*]]
| deliveries1 = 227
| wickets1 = 8
| bowl avg1 = 41.75
| fivefor1 = 0
| tenfor1 = 0
| best bowling1 = 3/37
| catches/stumpings1 = 0/–
| column2 = [[ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱤ-᱒᱐|ᱴᱤ᱒᱐]]
| matches2 = 15
| runs2 = 2
| bat avg2 = –
| 100s/50s2 = 0/0
| top score2 = 2[[Not out|*]]
| deliveries2 = 335
| wickets2 = 18
| bowl avg2 = 24.38
| fivefor2 = 0
| tenfor2 = 0
| best bowling2 = 4/15
| catches/stumpings2 = 0/–
| date = ᱑᱐ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱖
| source = https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/1448/1448844/1448844.html CricketArchive
}}
'''ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱘᱖) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ-ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱛᱷᱨᱤ ᱴᱩᱨᱱᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ-ᱛᱤ ᱯᱮᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱵᱚᱣᱞᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱞᱤᱝᱜᱤᱝ ᱵᱚᱣᱞᱤᱝ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ [[ᱞᱚᱥᱤᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱝᱜᱟ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;Tim Wigmore (23 July 2015). [http://www.wisdenindia.com/match-report/oman-fairytale-culminates-passage-india/173613 &quot;Oman fairytale culminates in passage to India&quot;] – ''Wisden India''. Retrieved 29 November 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

==ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ==
ᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱦᱳᱨ]], [[ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ [[ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ]] ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱞ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱴᱩᱨᱱᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;(7 September 2015). [http://www.news18.com/news/madhya-pradesh/sehore-pacer-munis-ansari-who-shone-for-oman-disheartened-by-bcci-snub-801923.html &quot;Sehore pacer Munis Ansari who shone for Oman disheartened by BCCI snub&quot;] – News18 Madhya Pradesh. Retrieved 29 November 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; ᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱩᱰᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱛᱷᱨᱤ ᱴᱩᱨᱱᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/1448/1448844/Miscellaneous_Matches.html Miscellaneous matches played by Munis Ansari] – CricketArchive. Retrieved 29 November 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; ᱟᱨ ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱖ ᱣᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ, ᱔/᱗᱒, ᱫᱚ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱯᱞᱮ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.espncricinfo.com/wcldiv3-2013/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?id=8076;type=tournament ICC World Cricket League Division Three, 2013 / Records / Most wickets] – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 29 November 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; ᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱤᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ (ᱮ.ᱥᱤ.ᱥᱤ.) ᱴᱩᱨᱱᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱤ᱒᱐ ᱠᱣᱟᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱩᱨᱱᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱯᱞᱮ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱤ᱒᱐ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ,&lt;ref name=&quot;T20I&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/875551.html |title=ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier, 5th place play-off: Afghanistan v Oman at Dublin, Jul 25, 2015 |access-date=25 July 2015 |work=ESPNcricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ|ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ]] ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱔/᱑᱕ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.espncricinfo.com/icc-world-twenty20-qualifier-2015/content/story/898561.html &quot;Jatinder, Ansari lead Oman to shock win&quot;] – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 29 November 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴᱥ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱢᱮᱪ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱮ ᱰᱮᱵᱩᱴ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;LA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1061126.html |title=Oman tour of United Arab Emirates, 1st Match: Oman v United Arab Emirates at ICCA Dubai, Oct 13, 2016 |access-date=13 October 2016 |work=ESPNcricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ==
{{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}}

==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ==
* {{cricinfo|id=631264}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:ᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ, ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥ}}
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱘᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱤ᱒᱐ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱦᱳᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Edit at Wikidata</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>35554</id>
    <revision>
      <id>190579</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-15T12:45:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ</username>
        <id>1102</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;{{#invoke:EditAtWikidata |showMessage |qid={{{qid|}}} |pid={{{pid|}}} |nbsp={{{nbsp|}}} |{{{1|}}} }}&lt;noinclude&gt; {{documentation}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot; ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ</comment>
      <origin>190579</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="142" sha1="k3dnbwgfi8ka45sgpcor4r8i5d2lmjb" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:EditAtWikidata |showMessage |qid={{{qid|}}} |pid={{{pid|}}} |nbsp={{{nbsp|}}} |{{{1|}}} }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>k3dnbwgfi8ka45sgpcor4r8i5d2lmjb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Wikidata check</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>35555</id>
    <revision>
      <id>190580</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-15T12:47:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ</username>
        <id>1102</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:WikidataCheck|wikidatacheck|property={{{property|}}}|value={{{value|}}}|category={{{category|}}}|namespaces={{{namespaces|0}}}|nocatsame={{{nocatsame|}}}|ignorecase={{{ignorecase|}}}|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot; ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ</comment>
      <origin>190580</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="307" sha1="lonkaxqbg229jfakz6ngquub3lnwstv" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:WikidataCheck|wikidatacheck|property={{{property|}}}|value={{{value|}}}|category={{{category|}}}|namespaces={{{namespaces|0}}}|nocatsame={{{nocatsame|}}}|ignorecase={{{ignorecase|}}}|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lonkaxqbg229jfakz6ngquub3lnwstv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Wikicite</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>35556</id>
    <revision>
      <id>190581</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-15T12:48:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ</username>
        <id>1102</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Citation/styles.css&quot;/&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation wikicite&quot; id={{#if: {{{ref|}}}      |{{{ref}}}      |{{#if: {{{id|}}}            |&quot;Reference-{{{id}}}&quot;            |{{#invoke:Template wrapper |wrap |_include-positional=yes |_template=SfnRef}}       }} }}&gt;{{{reference|}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt; {{Documentation}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot; ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ</comment>
      <origin>190581</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="335" sha1="no0z5eaxq1vkglqpxwur1fm1pwz62bk" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Citation/styles.css&quot;/&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation wikicite&quot; id={{#if: {{{ref|}}}
     |{{{ref}}}
     |{{#if: {{{id|}}}
           |&quot;Reference-{{{id}}}&quot;
           |{{#invoke:Template wrapper |wrap |_include-positional=yes |_template=SfnRef}}
      }}
}}&gt;{{{reference|}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>no0z5eaxq1vkglqpxwur1fm1pwz62bk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Citation/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>35557</id>
    <revision>
      <id>190582</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-15T12:50:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ</username>
        <id>1102</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;/* {{pp|small=y}} */ /*  * This page is a convenient place for the &quot;citation&quot; styles that are  * available in many of our citation templates. This page can be considered the  * authoritative source for those styles. [[Template:Citation]], like all CS1/2  * templates, is styled from [[Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css]], *not* here.  */ /* Break long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { 	word-wrap: break-word; }...&quot; ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ</comment>
      <origin>190582</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="632" sha1="ltkknak6hjx6agm6lakugrgzenjha92" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
/*
 * This page is a convenient place for the &quot;citation&quot; styles that are
 * available in many of our citation templates. This page can be considered the
 * authoritative source for those styles. [[Template:Citation]], like all CS1/2
 * templates, is styled from [[Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css]], *not* here.
 */
/* Break long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */
.citation {
	word-wrap: break-word;
}

/* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */
.citation:target {
	/* ignore the linter - all browsers of interest implement this */
	background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133);
}</text>
      <sha1>ltkknak6hjx6agm6lakugrgzenjha92</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite arXiv</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>35558</id>
    <revision>
      <id>190583</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-15T12:51:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ</username>
        <id>1102</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifexpr: {{#expr:{{#if:{{{title|}}}|1|0}}* {{#if:{{{last1|{{{last|{{{author1|{{{author|{{{vauthors|{{{surname|{{{surname1|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|1|0}}* {{#if:{{{arxiv|{{{eprint|}}}}}}  |{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{padleft:|4|{{{arxiv|{{{eprint|}}}}}}}}&gt;0|1|0}}   |1   |{{#if:{{{class|}}}|1|0}}   }}  |0 }} }}=0 &lt;!-- Some parameters missing--&gt;|{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citatio...&quot; ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ</comment>
      <origin>190583</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="908" sha1="lzbqk4zecegy2malnzt32pw0bap693m" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifexpr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{{title|}}}|1|0}}*
{{#if:{{{last1|{{{last|{{{author1|{{{author|{{{vauthors|{{{surname|{{{surname1|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|1|0}}*
{{#if:{{{arxiv|{{{eprint|}}}}}}
 |{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{padleft:|4|{{{arxiv|{{{eprint|}}}}}}}}&gt;0|1|0}}
  |1
  |{{#if:{{{class|}}}|1|0}}
  }}
 |0
}}
}}=0
&lt;!-- Some parameters missing--&gt;|{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation|CitationClass=arxiv}} A bot will complete this citation soon. &lt;small&gt;[http://tools.wmflabs.org/citations/doibot.php?page={{FULLPAGENAMEE}} Click here to jump the queue]&lt;/small&gt;{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{#switch:{{lc:{{NAMESPACE}}}}||draft|template|wikipedia=[[Category:Articles with missing Cite arXiv inputs|{{PAGENAME}}]]|#default=}}}}
&lt;!-- All parameters present--&gt;|{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation|CitationClass=arxiv}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lzbqk4zecegy2malnzt32pw0bap693m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:For nowiki</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>35559</id>
    <revision>
      <id>190584</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-15T12:54:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ</username>
        <id>1102</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;local p = {}  local function doLoop(frame, args, code, sep, offset, argstosub) 	local result = {} 	code = mw.text.unstripNoWiki(code) 	code = code:gsub('&amp;lt;', '&lt;'):gsub('&amp;gt;', '&gt;') 	for i, value in ipairs(args) do 		if i &gt; offset then 			argstosub[&quot;i&quot;] = i - offset 			argstosub[&quot;1&quot;] = value 			local actualCode = code:gsub(&quot;{{{([^{}|]*)|?[^{}]*}}}&quot;, argstosub) 			table.insert(result, frame:preprocess(actualCode)) 		end 	end...&quot; ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ</comment>
      <origin>190584</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1276" sha1="dl1a7aakncht1yd1ww0xv1tg2a69xmh" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

local function doLoop(frame, args, code, sep, offset, argstosub)
	local result = {}
	code = mw.text.unstripNoWiki(code)
	code = code:gsub('&amp;lt;', '&lt;'):gsub('&amp;gt;', '&gt;')
	for i, value in ipairs(args) do
		if i &gt; offset then
			argstosub[&quot;i&quot;] = i - offset
			argstosub[&quot;1&quot;] = value
			local actualCode = code:gsub(&quot;{{{([^{}|]*)|?[^{}]*}}}&quot;, argstosub)
			table.insert(result, frame:preprocess(actualCode))
		end
	end
	return table.concat(result, sep)
end

function p.main(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local sep = args[1]
	local code = args.code or args[2]
	local offset = args.code and 1 or 2
	local start = args.start or 1
	local argstosub = {}
	for key, value in pairs(args) do
		if not tonumber(key) and key ~= &quot;i&quot; and key ~= &quot;count&quot; then
			argstosub[key] = value
		end
	end
	local countArg = args.count and tonumber(args.count);
	if countArg then
		offset = 0
		args = {}
		for i = 1, countArg do
		   args[i] = i + start - 1
		end
	end
	return doLoop(frame, args, code, sep, offset, argstosub)
end
function p.template(frame) 
	local sep = frame.args[1]
	local code = frame.args[2] or frame.args.code
	local offset = tonumber(frame.args.offset) or 0
	return doLoop(frame:getParent(), frame:getParent().args, code, sep, offset, {})
end
return p</text>
      <sha1>dl1a7aakncht1yd1ww0xv1tg2a69xmh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:For nowiki/doc</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>35560</id>
    <revision>
      <id>190585</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-15T13:01:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ</username>
        <id>1102</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;{{Module rating|p}} {{High-use}}  This module implements a foreach loop that can be used from wikitext. It exports two functions: * &lt;code&gt;main&lt;/code&gt; - Implements {{tl|For nowiki}}, which can be used with explicitly provided parameters. '''Should not be called directly.''' * &lt;code&gt;template&lt;/code&gt; - Designed to be used from within other templates. It takes explicit configuration parameters but it uses parameters passed to the p...&quot; ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ</comment>
      <origin>190585</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1753" sha1="0mffz5ozselwdmzc9vdusul1zymbbsu" xml:space="preserve">{{Module rating|p}}
{{High-use}}

This module implements a foreach loop that can be used from wikitext. It exports two functions:
* &lt;code&gt;main&lt;/code&gt; - Implements {{tl|For nowiki}}, which can be used with explicitly provided parameters. '''Should not be called directly.'''
* &lt;code&gt;template&lt;/code&gt; - Designed to be used from within other templates. It takes explicit configuration parameters but it uses parameters passed to the parent frame (the template) for all others. Should be called directly.

== Usage ==
 {{ml|For nowiki|template|''separator''|&lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;''wikitext''&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;/code&gt;|offset{{=}}''offset''}}

* &lt;code&gt;''separator''&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;''wikitext''&lt;/code&gt; function the same as described in [[Template:For nowiki/doc#Usage]].
* &lt;code&gt;''offset''&lt;/code&gt; is the offset of the first argument to process. Defaults to 0, which means the {{para|1}} parameter passed to the template is the first parameter processed.

== Example ==
If you have a template &lt;code&gt;_TEMPLATE_&lt;/code&gt;:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:For nowiki|template|
|&lt;nowiki&gt;* {{{i}}} is {{{1}}}. Next is {{#expr:{{{i}}} + 1}}.&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Then calling:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{_TEMPLATE_|A|B|Foo|Orange}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Would produce:
{{Call wikitext|sourceCode=&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:For nowiki|template|
|&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;* {{{i}}} is {{{1}}}. Next is {{#expr:{{{i}}} + 1}}.&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;|A|B|Foo|Orange}}

== See also ==
* {{ml|Separated entries|main}}
* {{ml|ArgRest|main}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | |
&lt;!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --&gt;
[[Category:Template metamodules]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Module documentation pages]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0mffz5ozselwdmzc9vdusul1zymbbsu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35561</id>
    <redirect title="ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ" />
    <revision>
      <id>190587</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-15T13:04:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ</username>
        <id>1102</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱡ [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ]] ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ</comment>
      <origin>190587</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="61" sha1="kskshm8yhjbdjk2zyoeh97dlhtgkt85" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]]</text>
      <sha1>kskshm8yhjbdjk2zyoeh97dlhtgkt85</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Mw lang</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>35562</id>
    <revision>
      <id>190589</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-15T13:10:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ</username>
        <id>1102</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;require('strict'); local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs   --[[--------------------------&lt; E R R _ M S G _ M A K E &gt;------------------------------------------------------ ]]  local function err_msg_make (msg) 	return '&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;&gt;error: ' .. msg .. ' not recognized&lt;/span&gt;' end   --[[--------------------------&lt; _ I S _ C O D E &gt;--------------------------------------------------------...&quot; ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ</comment>
      <origin>190589</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="7508" sha1="8pqnzgtq7ebx347t4mkm4d3ttg4cfax" xml:space="preserve">require('strict');
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs


--[[--------------------------&lt; E R R _ M S G _ M A K E &gt;------------------------------------------------------
]]

local function err_msg_make (msg)
	return '&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;&gt;error: ' .. msg .. ' not recognized&lt;/span&gt;'
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ I S _ C O D E &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

local or require()d entry point

return true if &lt;code&gt; is a mediawiki recognized code; false else

&lt;code&gt; - language code to validate; expected to be lowercase without leading/trailing whitespace
&lt;target_lang_code&gt; - language code for target language; expected to be valid; expected to be lowercase without leading/trailing whitespace

specifying &lt;target_lang_code&gt; may be a pointless exercise because of cldr fallback.  For example,
	mw.language.fetchLanguageName (crh, sq) -&gt; Crimean Turkish
because the Albanian language definitions do not have an Albanian-language version of the language name

]]

local function _is_code (code, target_lang_code)
	code = mw.language.fetchLanguageName (code, target_lang_code);
	return '' ~= code;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ _ V A L I D A T E _ T A R G E T _ L A N G _ C O D E &gt;------------------------

validates target_lang_code as a know language code; returns two values
	when target_lang_code is valid, first return value holds target_lang_code; second return value is nil
	when target_lang_code is invalid, first retrun value is nil; second return value has error message

if target_lang_code argument is nil, (missing or empty in the invoke) use local wiki's language code

]]

local function __validate_target_lang_code (target_lang_code)
	local msg;
	
	if target_lang_code then													-- not missing or empty
		if not _is_code (target_lang_code) then									-- validate target_lang_code
			msg = err_msg_make ('target language code: ' .. target_lang_code);
			target_lang_code = nil;												-- unset as invalid
		end
	end
	if not target_lang_code then												-- if nil because missing or empty or because invlaid and we set it nil
		target_lang_code = mw.getContentLanguage():getCode();					-- use local wiki's language code
	end

	return target_lang_code, msg;												-- target_lang_code is valid or nil; msg is nil or has an error message
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ C O D E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------

module entry point

args[1]: language code -&gt; &lt;code&gt;
args[2]: optional target language code; same as &lt;target lang code&gt; in {{#language:&lt;code&gt;|&lt;target lang code&gt;}}; defaults to the local wiki language

return true if &lt;code&gt; is a mediawiki recognized code; nil else

]]

local function is_code (frame)
	local args = getArgs (frame, {
		valueFunc = function (key, value)
			return (value and '' ~= value) and value:lower():gsub ('^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1') or nil;
		end
		});
	local code = args[1];
	local target_lang_code = __validate_target_lang_code (args[2]);

	return code and _is_code (code, target_lang_code) and true or nil;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; N A M E _ F R O M _ C O D E &gt;--------------------------------------------------

module entry point

args[1]: language code
args[2]: optional target language code; same as &lt;target lang code&gt; in {{#language:&lt;code&gt;|&lt;target lang code&gt;}}; defaults to the local wiki language

return language-name if language-code is a mediawiki recognized code; error message string else

returned language name not guarenteed to be in target_lang_code (if specified), because mw language lists are incomplete

]]

local function name_from_code (frame)
	local args = getArgs (frame, {
		valueFunc = function (key, value)
			return (value and '' ~= value) and value:lower():gsub ('%s*(.-)%s*', '%1') or nil;
		end
		});
	local code = args[1];
	if not code then
		return err_msg_make ('code: (empty)');
	end
	
	local target_lang_code, msg = __validate_target_lang_code (args[2]);
	if msg then
		return msg;
	end

	local name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName (code, target_lang_code);		-- returns empty string if code not found
	return '' ~= name and name or err_msg_make ('language code: ' .. code);		-- return language name or error message
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C O D E _ F R O M _ N A M E &gt;--------------------------------------------------

local entry point

args[1]: language name
args[2]: optional target language code; instruct this function to fetch language name list in 'this' language

return language-code if language-name is a mediawiki recognized name and target language code is valid; error message string else

second return value is a boolean used by is_name(); true when name is found; false else

]]

local function _code_from_name (args)
	local name = args[1];
	if not name then
		return err_msg_make ('name: (empty)');
	end

	local target_lang_code, msg =  __validate_target_lang_code (args[2]);

	if msg then
		return msg;
	end

	local code_name_list = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames (target_lang_code, 'all');	-- get language code / name list in target_lang_code language indexed by language code
	local name_code_list = {};													-- to hold language name / code list indexed by name

	for k, v in pairs (code_name_list) do										-- spin through the code / name list and
		name_code_list[v:lower()] = k;											-- make a name / code list
	end

	if name_code_list[name] then
		return name_code_list[name], true;										-- returns code when name is found and true for is_name()
	else
		return err_msg_make ('language name: ' .. name), false;					-- return error message when name not found and false for is_name()
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C O D E _ F R O M _ N A M E &gt;--------------------------------------------------

module entry point

args[1]: language name
args[2]: optional target language code; instruct this function to fetch language name list in 'this' language

return language-code if language-name is a mediawiki recognized name and target language code is valid; error message string else

]]

local function code_from_name (frame)
	local args = getArgs (frame, {
		valueFunc = function (key, value)
			return (value and '' ~= value) and value:lower():gsub ('^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1') or nil;
		end
		});
	
	local result, _ = _code_from_name (args);									-- suppress true/false return used by is_name()
	return result;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ N A M E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------

return true if &lt;name&gt; is a mediawiki recognized language name; false else

args[1]: language name
args[2]: optional target language code; instructs _code_from_name to fetch language name list in 'this' language
			defaults to local wiki's language;  when this parameter not valid, language name is assumed to be not valid

]]

local function is_name (frame)
	local args = getArgs (frame, {
		valueFunc = function (key, value)
			return (value and '' ~= value) and value:lower():gsub ('%s*(.-)%s*', '%1') or nil;
		end
		});
	
	local _, result = _code_from_name (args);									-- suppress code return used by code_from_name()
	return result and true or nil;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   F U N C T I O N S &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	code_from_name = code_from_name,
	is_code = is_code,
	is_name = is_name,
	name_from_code = name_from_code,

	_is_code = _is_code,														-- entry point from another module
	}</text>
      <sha1>8pqnzgtq7ebx347t4mkm4d3ttg4cfax</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:NUMBEROF/other</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>35563</id>
    <revision>
      <id>190590</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-15T13:13:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ</username>
        <id>1102</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;-- Return a table of statistics to be accessed once per page using mw.loadData. -- For each sister project, the table ranks each site by its number of articles.  local projects = { 	'wikibooks', 	'wikinews', 	'wikiquote', 	'wikisource', 	'wikiversity', 	'wikivoyage', 	'wiktionary', }  local function getData(statistics) 	local iSite, iArticles 	for i, v in ipairs(statistics.schema.fields) do 		if v.name == 'site' then 			iSite...&quot; ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ</comment>
      <origin>190590</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1227" sha1="8stdooq3n0isr3qdvx3ap6zjpufxqy2" xml:space="preserve">-- Return a table of statistics to be accessed once per page using mw.loadData.
-- For each sister project, the table ranks each site by its number of articles.

local projects = {
	'wikibooks',
	'wikinews',
	'wikiquote',
	'wikisource',
	'wikiversity',
	'wikivoyage',
	'wiktionary',
}

local function getData(statistics)
	local iSite, iArticles
	for i, v in ipairs(statistics.schema.fields) do
		if v.name == 'site' then
			iSite = i
		elseif v.name == 'articles' then
			iArticles = i
		end
	end
	local rankBySite, rankByIndex = {}, {}
	for _, v in ipairs(statistics.data) do
		rankBySite[v[iSite]] = v[iArticles]   -- rank of site from number of articles
		rankByIndex[v[iArticles]] = v[iSite]  -- inverse
	end
	return {
		rankByIndex = rankByIndex,  -- rankByIndex[1] == 'en'
		rankBySite = rankBySite,    -- rankBySite['en'] == 1
	}
end

local function makeData()
	-- For example, data to rank each language for sister project wikipedia is at
	-- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/rank/wikipedia.tab
	local result = {}
	for _, project in ipairs(projects) do
		result[project] = getData(mw.ext.data.get('Wikipedia statistics/rank/' .. project .. '.tab'))
	end
	return result
end

return makeData()</text>
      <sha1>8stdooq3n0isr3qdvx3ap6zjpufxqy2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Only primary sources</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>35564</id>
    <revision>
      <id>190591</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-15T13:18:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ</username>
        <id>1102</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__|$B= {{Ambox | name = Only primary sources | type = content | image = [[File:Question book-new.svg|50px|alt=icon]] | issue = This {{#ifeq: {{{1|}}} | section | section | {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | | article | page}} }} '''only references primary sources'''. | fix = Please improve this {{#ifeq:{{{BLP}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}} of a{{sp}}|}}biographical article|{{{1|article}}}}}...&quot; ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ</comment>
      <origin>190591</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1382" sha1="7u8nffpfrouuuf6pl5nhdio2v7ykb2t" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__|$B=
{{Ambox
| name = Only primary sources
| type = content
| image = [[File:Question book-new.svg|50px|alt=icon]]
| issue = This {{#ifeq: {{{1|}}} | section | section | {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | | article | page}} }} '''only references primary sources'''.
| fix = Please improve this {{#ifeq:{{{BLP}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}} of a{{sp}}|}}biographical article|{{{1|article}}}}} by adding [[Wikipedia:No original research#Primary, secondary and tertiary sources|secondary or tertiary sources]]. Unsourced material may be challenged and [[Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden of evidence|removed]]. {{#ifeq:{{{BLP}}}|yes
 |Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced '''must be removed immediately''', especially if potentially [[Wikipedia:Libel|libelous]] or harmful.
}}{{#if:{{{find2|{{{unquoted|}}}}}}|&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{find sources mainspace|{{#if:{{{find|}}}|{{{find}}}|.}}|{{{find2|{{{unquoted|}}}}}}}}&lt;/small&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;  |{{#if:{{{find|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{{find|}}} |none ||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{find sources mainspace|{{{find}}} }}&lt;/small&gt;}}|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{find sources mainspace}}&lt;/small&gt;}}}}
| date = {{{date|}}}
| removalnotice = yes
| cat = Articles lacking reliable references
}}

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7u8nffpfrouuuf6pl5nhdio2v7ykb2t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35565</id>
    <revision>
      <id>190600</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-16T06:58:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MT731</username>
        <id>2184</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;{{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ (᱑᱙᱓᱘–᱒᱐᱑᱓)}} {{Infobox cricketer | name = ᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ | image =  | country =  | fullname = ᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱨᱮᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ | birth_date = {{birth date|1938|2|2|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛᱥᱚᱨ]], ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱥ (ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤ...&quot; ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ</comment>
      <origin>190600</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5246" sha1="0hz30ny7376eq7si1whcup7pdvxxnp2" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ (᱑᱙᱓᱘–᱒᱐᱑᱓)}}
{{Infobox cricketer
| name = ᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ
| image = 
| country = 
| fullname = ᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱨᱮᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ
| birth_date = {{birth date|1938|2|2|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛᱥᱚᱨ]], [[ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱥ (ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)|ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱥ]], [[ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2013|8|16|1938|2|2|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[ᱢᱳᱦᱟᱞᱤ]], [[ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ|ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ]], ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
| batting = ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ-ᱛᱤᱛᱮ
| bowling = 
| role = 
| club1 = [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ|ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ]]
| year1 = 
| clubnumber1 = 
| club2 = 
| year2 = 
| clubnumber2 = 
| source = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/26765.html ESPNcricinfo]
| columns = 1
| column1 = ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱥᱤ.
| matches1 = 19
| runs1 = 658
| bat avg1 = 20.56
| 100s/50s1 = 0/5
| top score1 = 83
| deliveries1 = 532
| wickets1 = 8
| bowl avg1 = 40.75
| fivefor1 = 0
| tenfor1 = 0
| best bowling1 = 2-51
| catches/stumpings1 = 10/0
}}

'''ᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ''' (᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱓᱘ ᱑᱖ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱓) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

==ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ==
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱓ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ]], ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱞᱮᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱙ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱖᱕᱘ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱘ ᱣᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/26765.html |title=Desh Azad |work=ESPNcricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/38/38182/38182.html |title=Desh Azad |work=CricketArchive}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱱᱰᱚᱨ ᱑᱙ ᱢᱮᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱪ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

==ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ==
ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱪ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱯ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱯᱴᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱞ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱯ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ), ᱭᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱳᱠ ᱢᱟᱞᱦᱳᱛᱨᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

᱑᱙᱘᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱨᱳᱱᱟᱪᱟᱨᱭᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Sports Awardees for &quot;Dronacharya Award&quot;|url=http://yas.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/7000365931.htm|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120012751/http://yas.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/7000365931.htm|archivedate=20 November 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ==
{{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}}

==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ==
* {{ESPNcricinfo|id=26765}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ, ᱫᱮᱥ}}
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱓᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱰᱨᱳᱱᱟᱪᱟᱨᱭᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]</text>
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      <comment>&quot;{{Infobox officeholder | honorific\_prefix = [[The Honourable|ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ]] | name = ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ | native\_name = {{nobold|सुधन गुरुङ}} | image = Sudhan Gurung, official portrait (2026).jpg | image\_size = | caption = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱨᱮᱴ, ᱒᱐᱒᱖ | office = [[Minister of Home Affairs (Nepal)|ᱜೃಹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ]] | term\_start = ᱒᱗ ᱢ...&quot; ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ</comment>
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| honorific\_prefix = [[The Honourable|ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ]]
| name = ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ
| native\_name = {{nobold|सुधन गुरुङ}}
| image = Sudhan Gurung, official portrait (2026).jpg
| image\_size =
| caption = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱨᱮᱴ, ᱒᱐᱒᱖
| office = [[Minister of Home Affairs (Nepal)|ᱜೃಹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ]]
| term\_start = ᱒᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖
| predecessor = [[Om Prakash Aryal]]
| president = [[Ram Chandra Poudel]]
| prime\_minister = [[Balendra Shah|ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱦ]]
| vicepresident = [[Ram Sahaya Yadav]]
| predecessor1 = [[Rajendra Bajgain]]
| term\_start1 = ᱒᱖ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖
| birth\_date = ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱘᱗
| birth\_place = [[Gorkha]], [[Nepal|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ]]
| citizenship = [[Nepalis|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ]]
| party = [[Rastriya Swatantra Party]]
| constituency1 = [[Gorkha 1 (constituency)|ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱷᱟ ᱑]]
| office1 = ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ, [[Pratinidhi Sabha|ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱨᱤᱯᱨᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷᱥ]]
| profession = {{hlist|ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱞ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱴ|DJ|Entrepreneur}}
}}

[[File:Sudhan Gurung, portrait.jpg|thumb|᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ]]

'''ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ''' (Sudan Gurung) (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱘᱗) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱞ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐ Esk ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱒᱓ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱤᱡ '''ᱜೃಹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ''' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱼᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ [[Hami Nepal]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱼᱚᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾\&lt;ref\&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-09-17 |title=Attempted attack on Hami Nepal coordinator Sudan burung - OnlineKhabar English News |url=[https://english.onlinekhabar.com/attempted-attack-on-hami-nepal-coordinator-sudan-gurung.html](https://english.onlinekhabar.com/attempted-attack-on-hami-nepal-coordinator-sudan-gurung.html) |access-date=2025-09-18 |language=en-GB}}\&lt;/ref\&gt;\&lt;ref\&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ahmed |first=Aftab |last2=Mukherjee |first2=Hritam |last3=Mukherjee |first3=Hritam |date=2025-09-15 |title=Exclusive: Young activists who toppled Nepal's government now picking new leaders |url=[https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/young-activists-who-toppled-nepals-government-now-picking-new-leaders-2025-09-14/](https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/young-activists-who-toppled-nepals-government-now-picking-new-leaders-2025-09-14/) |access-date=2025-09-18 |work=Reuters |language=en}}\&lt;/ref\&gt;

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[2025 Nepalese Gen Z protests|᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱡᱮᱱ ᱡᱤ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ]] ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ [[Ram Chandra Paudel|ᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱳᱣᱰᱮᱞ]] ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱪᱤᱯᱷ [[Ashok Raj Sigdel]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[Sushila Karki]] ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱨᱤᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱬᱜᱟᱛ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾\&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;\&gt;{{Cite web |last=Awale |first=Sonia |date=2025-09-12 |title=Madam Prime Minister of Nepal |url=[https://nepalitimes.com/news/madam-prime-minister-of-nepal](https://nepalitimes.com/news/madam-prime-minister-of-nepal) |access-date=2025-09-18 |website=Nepali Times}}\&lt;/ref\&gt; ᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ, ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱨᱤᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱛᱤᱯᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾\&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;\&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sudan Gurung's group protest in front of PM's residence at midnight demanding PM Karki's resignation |url=[https://en.setopati.com/political/165270/](https://en.setopati.com/political/165270/) |access-date=2025-09-18 |website=Setopati}}\&lt;/ref\&gt;

ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ [[Anti-corruption|ᱵᱷᱨᱚᱥᱴᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ]], [[secularism|ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱼᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ]], ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ &quot;ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ&quot; (religion of humanity) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾\&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;\&gt;{{Cite web |title=Biography of Sudan Gurung: The Home Minister of Nepal |url=[https://nepinsights.com/world/national-news-nepal/sudan-gurung-biography](https://nepinsights.com/world/national-news-nepal/sudan-gurung-biography) |access-date=2026-04-03 |website=Nep Insights |language=en}}\&lt;/ref\&gt;

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[2026 Nepalese general election|᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ]] ᱨᱮ [[Rastriya Swatantra Party]] ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[Gorkha 1 (constituency)|ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱷᱟ ᱑]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

\== ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ==

\=== ᱟᱬᱜᱟᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ===
ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱞ.ᱥᱤ. (SLC) ᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱼᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ (A-Levels) ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾\&lt;ref\&gt;{{Cite news |last=Dhungana |first=KP |date=Sep 30, 2025 |title=जेन-जी आन्दोलनको 'हाइज्याकर' सुधन : ए लेभल फेलदेखि 'क्विन मेकर'को भूमिकासम्म |url=[https://www.ukeraa.com/news/detail/166398/](https://www.ukeraa.com/news/detail/166398/) |url-status=live |work=Ukeraa}}\&lt;/ref\&gt;

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱤ.ᱡᱮ. (DJ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾\&lt;ref\&gt;{{Cite news |last=Gandhi |first=Swati |date=9 September 2025 |title=Who is Sudan Gurung, the man behind massive Gen Z protest in Nepal? |url=[https://www.business-standard.com/world-news/nepal-social-media-ban-genz-protest-sudan-gurung-hami-nepal-125090900932\_1.html](https://www.business-standard.com/world-news/nepal-social-media-ban-genz-protest-sudan-gurung-hami-nepal-125090900932_1.html) |access-date=18 November 2025 |work=[[Business Standard]]}}\&lt;/ref\&gt;

\=== ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱢ ===
[[April 2015 Nepal earthquake|᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣ]] ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱢᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱚᱱᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾\&lt;ref\&gt;{{Cite news |date=2015-05-19 |title=Anger as corruption, red tape holds up Nepal earthquake aid delivery |url=[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-05-19/corruption,-red-tape-holds-up-nepal-earthquake-aid-delivery/6479052](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-05-19/corruption,-red-tape-holds-up-nepal-earthquake-aid-delivery/6479052) |access-date=2025-11-18 |work=ABC News}}\&lt;/ref\&gt;

\== ᱦᱟᱢᱤ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ (Hami Nepal) ==
᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ 'ᱦᱟᱢᱤ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ' ᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱵᱷᱤᱰᱼ᱑᱙ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱨ. ᱥᱟᱱᱫᱩᱠ ᱨᱩᱭᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱥ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾\&lt;ref\&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-03-28 |title=Sudan Gurung Biography: Age, Wife, Hami Nepal &amp; Home Minister 2026 - FameReports |url=[https://famereports.com/sudan-gurung-biography/](https://famereports.com/sudan-gurung-biography/) |access-date=2026-03-28}}\&lt;/ref\&gt;

\== ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ==
[[File:Official Portrait of Sudan Gurung.jpg|thumb|᱒᱐ Esk ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱨᱮᱴ]]
᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱱ ᱡᱤ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱨᱮ [[Rastriya Swatantra Party]] ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱷᱟ ᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱙,᱘᱙᱖ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾\&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;\&gt;{{Cite news |date=2026-03-09 |title=Sudan Gurung of RSP wins election from Gorkha-1 |url=[https://en.setopati.com/political/166058](https://en.setopati.com/political/166058) |access-date=2026-03-14 |work=Setopati}}\&lt;/ref\&gt;

᱒᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ '''ᱜᱩᱦ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ''' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾\&lt;ref\&gt;{{Cite web |website=Onlinekhabar |date=27 March 2026 |title=सुधन गुरुङ गृहमन्त्री बन्दै |url=[https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2026/03/1898767/sudhan-gurung-becomes-home-minister](https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2026/03/1898767/sudhan-gurung-becomes-home-minister)}}\&lt;/ref\&gt;

\== ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ (Ideology) ==
ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱨᱚᱥᱴᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ, ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ &quot;ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ&quot; ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾

\== ᱱᱳᱴᱥ ==
{{Notelist}}

\== ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gurung, Sudan}}
[[Category:Nepalese activists]]
[[Category:1987 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Gorkha District]]
[[Category:Nepal MPs 2026–]]
[[Category:Rastriya Swatantra Party politicians]]

**Would you like me to help you publish this Santali translation to the Wikipedia draft or refine any specific terminology used in the translation?**</text>
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| honorific\_prefix = [[The Honourable|ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ]]
| name = ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ
| native\_name = {{nobold|सुधन गुरुङ}}
| image = Sudhan Gurung, official portrait (2026).jpg
| image\_size =
| caption = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱨᱮᱴ, ᱒᱐᱒᱖
| office = [[Minister of Home Affairs (Nepal)|ᱜೃಹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ]]
| term\_start = ᱒᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖
| predecessor = [[Om Prakash Aryal]]
| president = [[Ram Chandra Poudel]]
| prime\_minister = [[Balendra Shah|ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱦ]]
| vicepresident = [[Ram Sahaya Yadav]]
| predecessor1 = [[Rajendra Bajgain]]
| term\_start1 = ᱒᱖ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖
| birth\_date = ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱘᱗
| birth\_place = [[Gorkha]], [[Nepal|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ]]
| citizenship = [[Nepalis|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ]]
| party = [[Rastriya Swatantra Party]]
| constituency1 = [[Gorkha 1 (constituency)|ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱷᱟ ᱑]]
| office1 = ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ, [[Pratinidhi Sabha|ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱨᱤᱯᱨᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷᱥ]]
| profession = {{hlist|ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱞ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱴ|DJ|Entrepreneur}}
}}

[[File:Sudhan Gurung, portrait.jpg|thumb|᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ]]

'''ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ''' (Sudan Gurung) (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱘᱗) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱞ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐ Esk ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱒᱓ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱤᱡ '''ᱜೃಹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ''' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱼᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ [[Hami Nepal]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱼᱚᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾\&lt;ref\&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-09-17 |title=Attempted attack on Hami Nepal coordinator Sudan burung - OnlineKhabar English News |url=[https://english.onlinekhabar.com/attempted-attack-on-hami-nepal-coordinator-sudan-gurung.html](https://english.onlinekhabar.com/attempted-attack-on-hami-nepal-coordinator-sudan-gurung.html) |access-date=2025-09-18 |language=en-GB}}\&lt;/ref\&gt;\&lt;ref\&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ahmed |first=Aftab |last2=Mukherjee |first2=Hritam |last3=Mukherjee |first3=Hritam |date=2025-09-15 |title=Exclusive: Young activists who toppled Nepal's government now picking new leaders |url=[https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/young-activists-who-toppled-nepals-government-now-picking-new-leaders-2025-09-14/](https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/young-activists-who-toppled-nepals-government-now-picking-new-leaders-2025-09-14/) |access-date=2025-09-18 |work=Reuters |language=en}}\&lt;/ref\&gt;

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[2025 Nepalese Gen Z protests|᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱡᱮᱱ ᱡᱤ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ]] ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ [[Ram Chandra Paudel|ᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱳᱣᱰᱮᱞ]] ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱪᱤᱯᱷ [[Ashok Raj Sigdel]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[Sushila Karki]] ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱨᱤᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱬᱜᱟᱛ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾\&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;\&gt;{{Cite web |last=Awale |first=Sonia |date=2025-09-12 |title=Madam Prime Minister of Nepal |url=[https://nepalitimes.com/news/madam-prime-minister-of-nepal](https://nepalitimes.com/news/madam-prime-minister-of-nepal) |access-date=2025-09-18 |website=Nepali Times}}\&lt;/ref\&gt; ᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ, ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱨᱤᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱛᱤᱯᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾\&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;\&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sudan Gurung's group protest in front of PM's residence at midnight demanding PM Karki's resignation |url=[https://en.setopati.com/political/165270/](https://en.setopati.com/political/165270/) |access-date=2025-09-18 |website=Setopati}}\&lt;/ref\&gt;

ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ [[Anti-corruption|ᱵᱷᱨᱚᱥᱴᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ]], [[secularism|ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱼᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ]], ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ &quot;ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ&quot; (religion of humanity) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾\&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;\&gt;{{Cite web |title=Biography of Sudan Gurung: The Home Minister of Nepal |url=[https://nepinsights.com/world/national-news-nepal/sudan-gurung-biography](https://nepinsights.com/world/national-news-nepal/sudan-gurung-biography) |access-date=2026-04-03 |website=Nep Insights |language=en}}\&lt;/ref\&gt;

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[2026 Nepalese general election|᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ]] ᱨᱮ [[Rastriya Swatantra Party]] ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[Gorkha 1 (constituency)|ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱷᱟ ᱑]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

== ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ==

=== ᱟᱬᱜᱟᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ===
ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱞ.ᱥᱤ. (SLC) ᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱼᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ (A-Levels) ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾\&lt;ref\&gt;{{Cite news |last=Dhungana |first=KP |date=Sep 30, 2025 |title=जेन-जी आन्दोलनको 'हाइज्याकर' सुधन : ए लेभल फेलदेखि 'क्विन मेकर'को भूमिकासम्म |url=[https://www.ukeraa.com/news/detail/166398/](https://www.ukeraa.com/news/detail/166398/) |url-status=live |work=Ukeraa}}\&lt;/ref\&gt;

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱤ.ᱡᱮ. (DJ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾\&lt;ref\&gt;{{Cite news |last=Gandhi |first=Swati |date=9 September 2025 |title=Who is Sudan Gurung, the man behind massive Gen Z protest in Nepal? |url=[https://www.business-standard.com/world-news/nepal-social-media-ban-genz-protest-sudan-gurung-hami-nepal-125090900932\_1.html](https://www.business-standard.com/world-news/nepal-social-media-ban-genz-protest-sudan-gurung-hami-nepal-125090900932_1.html) |access-date=18 November 2025 |work=[[Business Standard]]}}\&lt;/ref\&gt;

=== ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱢ ===
[[April 2015 Nepal earthquake|᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣ]] ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱢᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱚᱱᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾\&lt;ref\&gt;{{Cite news |date=2015-05-19 |title=Anger as corruption, red tape holds up Nepal earthquake aid delivery |url=[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-05-19/corruption,-red-tape-holds-up-nepal-earthquake-aid-delivery/6479052](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-05-19/corruption,-red-tape-holds-up-nepal-earthquake-aid-delivery/6479052) |access-date=2025-11-18 |work=ABC News}}\&lt;/ref\&gt;

== ᱦᱟᱢᱤ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ (Hami Nepal) ==
᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ 'ᱦᱟᱢᱤ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ' ᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱵᱷᱤᱰᱼ᱑᱙ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱨ. ᱥᱟᱱᱫᱩᱠ ᱨᱩᱭᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱥ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾\&lt;ref\&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-03-28 |title=Sudan Gurung Biography: Age, Wife, Hami Nepal &amp; Home Minister 2026 - FameReports |url=[https://famereports.com/sudan-gurung-biography/](https://famereports.com/sudan-gurung-biography/) |access-date=2026-03-28}}\&lt;/ref\&gt;

== ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ==
[[File:Official Portrait of Sudan Gurung.jpg|thumb|᱒᱐ Esk ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱨᱮᱴ]]
᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱱ ᱡᱤ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱨᱮ [[Rastriya Swatantra Party]] ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱷᱟ ᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱙,᱘᱙᱖ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾\&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;\&gt;{{Cite news |date=2026-03-09 |title=Sudan Gurung of RSP wins election from Gorkha-1 |url=[https://en.setopati.com/political/166058](https://en.setopati.com/political/166058) |access-date=2026-03-14 |work=Setopati}}\&lt;/ref\&gt;

᱒᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ '''ᱜᱩᱦ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ''' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾\&lt;ref\&gt;{{Cite web |website=Onlinekhabar |date=27 March 2026 |title=सुधन गुरुङ गृहमन्त्री बन्दै |url=[https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2026/03/1898767/sudhan-gurung-becomes-home-minister](https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2026/03/1898767/sudhan-gurung-becomes-home-minister)}}\&lt;/ref\&gt;

== ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ (Ideology) ==
ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱨᱚᱥᱴᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ, ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ &quot;ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ&quot; ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾

== ᱱᱳᱴᱥ ==
{{Notelist}}

== ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gurung, Sudan}}
[[Category:Nepalese activists]]
[[Category:1987 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Gorkha District]]
[[Category:Nepal MPs 2026–]]
[[Category:Rastriya Swatantra Party politicians]]</text>
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| honorific_prefix = [[ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱱ|ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱱ]]
| name = ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ
| native_name = {{nobold|सुधन गुरुङ}}
| image = Sudhan Gurung, official portrait (2026).jpg
| image_size =
| caption = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ, ᱒᱐᱒᱖
| office = [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ|ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ]]
| term_start = ᱒᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖
| predecessor = [[ᱚᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱥ ᱟᱨᱭᱟᱞ]]
| president = [[ᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱣᱰᱮᱞ]]
| prime_minister = [[ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱦ|ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱦ]]
| vicepresident = [[ᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱟᱭ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ]]
| predecessor1 = [[ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱭᱤᱱ]]
| term_start1 = ᱒᱖ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖
| birth_date = ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱘᱗
| birth_place = [[ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱷᱟ]], [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ]]
| citizenship = [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ]]
| party = [[ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱣᱟᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]]
| constituency1 = [[ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱷᱟ ᱑ (ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ)|ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱷᱟ ᱑]]
| office1 = [[ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ|ᱦައᱩᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱨᱮᱯᱨᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ
| profession = {{hlist|ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱰᱤ.ᱡᱮ|ᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨᱯᱨᱮᱱᱚᱨ}}
}}
'''ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱘᱗) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱒᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱤᱡ [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ|ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮ-ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ [[ᱦᱟᱢᱤ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ]] (Hami Nepal) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳ-ᱚᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-09-17 |title=Attempted attack on Hami Nepal coordinator Sudan burung - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/attempted-attack-on-hami-nepal-coordinator-sudan-gurung.html |access-date=2025-09-18 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ahmed |first=Aftab |date=2025-09-15 |title=Exclusive: Young activists who toppled Nepal's government now picking new leaders |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/young-activists-who-toppled-nepals-government-now-picking-new-leaders-2025-09-14/ |access-date=2025-09-18 |work=Reuters |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱡᱮᱱ ᱡᱤ (Gen Z) ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱭᱩᱵᱟ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-08-08 |title=Gen Z activist Sudan Gurung claims attempted attack against him |url=https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/gen-z-activist-sudan-gurung-claims-attempted-attack-against-him-61-98.html |access-date=2025-09-18 |website=MyRepublica |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱣᱰᱮᱞ|ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ]] ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱪᱤᱯᱷ [[ᱚᱥᱳᱠ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱫᱮᱞ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱯᱷ ᱡᱟᱥᱴᱤᱥ [[ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱤ]] ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Awale |first=Sonia |date=2025-09-12 |title=Madam Prime Minister of Nepal |url=https://nepalitimes.com/news/madam-prime-minister-of-nepal |access-date=2025-09-18 |website=Nepali Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ, ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱛᱤᱯᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sudan Gurung's group protest in front of PM's residence at midnight demanding PM Karki's resignation |url=https://en.setopati.com/political/165270/ |access-date=2025-09-18 |website=Setopati}}&lt;/ref&gt;
ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱷᱨᱚᱥᱴᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ|ᱵᱷᱨᱚᱥᱴᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ]], [[ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ]], ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱟ, ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ &quot;[[ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]]&quot; ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Biography of Sudan Gurung: The Home Minister of Nepal |url=https://nepinsights.com/world/national-news-nepal/sudan-gurung-biography |access-date=2026-04-03 |website=Nep Insights |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ|᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱣᱟᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ [[ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱷᱟ ᱑ (ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ)|ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱷᱟ ᱑]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;
== ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ==
=== ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ===
ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱞ.ᱥᱤ (SLC) ᱯᱟᱥ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[A-Levels]] ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤ.ᱡᱮ (DJ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Gandhi |first=Swati |date=9 September 2025 |title=Who is Sudan Gurung, the man behind massive Gen Z protest in Nepal? |url=https://www.business-standard.com/world-news/nepal-social-media-ban-genz-protest-sudan-gurung-hami-nepal-125090900932_1.html |access-date=18 November 2025 |work=[[Business Standard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ===
[[᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣ|᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣ]] ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2025-09-09 |title=Who is Sudan Gurung, the face of Nepal's powerful Gen-Z protests? |url=https://www.firstpost.com/explainers/sudan-gurung-face-hami-nepal-gen-z-protest-13932081.html |access-date=2025-11-18 |work=[[Firstpost]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱢᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ (Bir Hospital) ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱣᱮᱪᱪᱷᱟᱥᱮᱵᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱨᱚᱥᱴᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
== ᱦᱟᱢᱤ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ==
᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱵᱷᱤᱰ-᱑᱙ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ &quot;ᱦᱟᱢᱤ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ&quot; (Hami Nepal) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮ-ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱨ. ᱥᱟᱱᱫᱩᱠ ᱨᱩᱭᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱥ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-03-28 |title=Sudan Gurung Biography: Age, Wife, Hami Nepal &amp; Home Minister 2026 - FameReports |url=https://famereports.com/sudan-gurung-biography/ |access-date=2026-03-28 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ==
᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱗ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ [[ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱦ]] ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ|ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |website=Onlinekhabar |date=27 March 2026 |title=सुधन गुरुङ गृहमन्त्री बन्दै |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2026/03/1898767/sudhan-gurung-becomes-home-minister}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ (Ideology) ==
ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ, ᱵᱷᱨᱚᱥᱴᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ &quot;ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ&quot; ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱟ ᱾
== ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gurung, Sudan}}
[[Category:ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]
[[Category:᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ]]
[[Category:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ]]
[[Category:ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ]]
[[Category:ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱢ.ᱯᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱖–]]
[[Category:ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱣᱟᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]</text>
      <sha1>571sq2uab2egj1ljp0o8m1mjemcvrts</sha1>
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