ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ satwiki https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ TimedText TimedText talk ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ Event Event talk 828 856 190709 185962 2026-04-19T15:08:52Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190709 Scribunto text/plain require ('strict'); --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- each of these counts against the Lua upvalue limit ]] local validation; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation local utilities; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local z = {}; -- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local identifiers; -- functions and tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers local metadata; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/COinS local cfg = {}; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration local whitelist = {}; -- table of tables listing valid template parameter names; defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist --[[------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >--------------- declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here ]] local added_deprecated_cat; -- boolean flag so that the category is added only once local added_vanc_errs; -- boolean flag so we only emit one Vancouver error / category local added_generic_name_errs; -- boolean flag so we only emit one generic name error / category and stop testing names once an error is encountered local added_numeric_name_errs; -- boolean flag so we only emit one numeric name error / category and stop testing names once an error is encountered local added_numeric_name_maint; -- boolean flag so we only emit one numeric name maint category and stop testing names once a category has been emitted local is_preview_mode; -- true when article is in preview mode; false when using 'Preview page with this template' (previewing the module) local is_sandbox; -- true when using sandbox modules to render citation local url_was_archive_today; -- boolean flag set to true when has_archive_today_url() has unset |url= because it held a deprecated archive.today url --[[--------------------------< F I R S T _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------ Locates and returns the first set value in a table of values where the order established in the table, left-to-right (or top-to-bottom), is the order in which the values are evaluated. Returns nil if none are set. This version replaces the original 'for _, val in pairs do' and a similar version that used ipairs. With the pairs version the order of evaluation could not be guaranteed. With the ipairs version, a nil value would terminate the for-loop before it reached the actual end of the list. ]] local function first_set (list, count) local i = 1; while i <= count do -- loop through all items in list if utilities.is_set( list[i] ) then return list[i]; -- return the first set list member end i = i + 1; -- point to next end end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ V A N C _ E R R O R >---------------------------------------------------- Adds a single Vancouver system error message to the template's output regardless of how many error actually exist. To prevent duplication, added_vanc_errs is nil until an error message is emitted. added_vanc_errs is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above ]] local function add_vanc_error (source, position) if added_vanc_errs then return end added_vanc_errs = true; -- note that we've added this category utilities.set_message ('err_vancouver', {source, position}); end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S C H E M E >------------------------------------------------------------ does this thing that purports to be a URI scheme seem to be a valid scheme? The scheme is checked to see if it is in agreement with http://tools.ietf.org/html/std66#section-3.1 which says: Scheme names consist of a sequence of characters beginning with a letter and followed by any combination of letters, digits, plus ("+"), period ("."), or hyphen ("-"). returns true if it does, else false ]] local function is_scheme (scheme) return scheme and scheme:match ('^%a[%a%d%+%.%-]*:'); -- true if scheme is set and matches the pattern end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ D O M A I N _ N A M E >-------------------------------------------------- Does this thing that purports to be a domain name seem to be a valid domain name? Syntax defined here: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1034#section-3.5 BNF defined here: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4234 Single character names are generally reserved; see https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsind-iana-dns-01#page-15; see also [[Single-letter second-level domain]] list of TLDs: https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db RFC 952 (modified by RFC 1123) requires the first and last character of a hostname to be a letter or a digit. Between the first and last characters the name may use letters, digits, and the hyphen. Also allowed are IPv4 addresses. IPv6 not supported domain is expected to be stripped of any path so that the last character in the last character of the TLD. tld is two or more alpha characters. Any preceding '//' (from splitting a URL with a scheme) will be stripped here. Perhaps not necessary but retained in case it is necessary for IPv4 dot decimal. There are several tests: the first character of the whole domain name including subdomains must be a letter or a digit internationalized domain name (ASCII characters with .xn-- ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) prefix xn-- in the TLD) see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490 single-letter/digit second-level domains in the .org, .cash, and .today TLDs q, x, and z SL domains in the .com TLD i and q SL domains in the .net TLD single-letter SL domains in the ccTLDs (where the ccTLD is two letters) two-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters) three-plus-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters) IPv4 dot-decimal address format; TLD not allowed returns true if domain appears to be a proper name and TLD or IPv4 address, else false ]=] local function is_domain_name (domain) if not domain then return false; -- if not set, abandon end domain = domain:gsub ('^//', ''); -- strip '//' from domain name if present; done here so we only have to do it once if not domain:match ('^[%w]') then -- first character must be letter or digit return false; end if domain:match ('^%a+:') then -- hack to detect things that look like s:Page:Title where Page: is namespace at Wikisource return false; end local patterns = { -- patterns that look like URLs '%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.%a%a+$', -- three or more character hostname.hostname or hostname.tld '%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.xn%-%-[%w]+$', -- internationalized domain name with ACE prefix '%f[%a][qxz]%.com$', -- assigned one character .com hostname (x.com times out 2015-12-10) '%f[%a][iq]%.net$', -- assigned one character .net hostname (q.net registered but not active 2015-12-10) '%f[%w][%w]%.%a%a$', -- one character hostname and ccTLD (2 chars) '%f[%w][%w][%w]%.%a%a+$', -- two character hostname and TLD '^%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?', -- IPv4 address '[%a%d]+%:?' -- IPv6 address } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- loop through the patterns list if domain:match (pattern) then return true; -- if a match then we think that this thing that purports to be a URL is a URL end end for _, d in ipairs (cfg.single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t) do -- look for single letter second level domain names for these top level domains if domain:match ('%f[%w][%w]%.' .. d) then return true end end return false; -- no matches, we don't know what this thing is end --[[--------------------------< I S _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------------ returns true if the scheme and domain parts of a URL appear to be a valid URL; else false. This function is the last step in the validation process. This function is separate because there are cases that are not covered by split_url(), for example is_parameter_ext_wikilink() which is looking for bracketted external wikilinks. ]] local function is_url (scheme, domain) if utilities.is_set (scheme) then -- if scheme is set check it and domain return is_scheme (scheme) and is_domain_name (domain); else return is_domain_name (domain); -- scheme not set when URL is protocol-relative end end --[[--------------------------< S P L I T _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ Split a URL into a scheme, authority indicator, and domain. First remove Fully Qualified Domain Name terminator (a dot following TLD) (if any) and any path(/), query(?) or fragment(#). If protocol-relative URL, return nil scheme and domain else return nil for both scheme and domain. When not protocol-relative, get scheme, authority indicator, and domain. If there is an authority indicator (one or more '/' characters immediately following the scheme's colon), make sure that there are only 2. Any URL that does not have news: scheme must have authority indicator (//). TODO: are there other common schemes like news: that don't use authority indicator? Strip off any port and path; ]] local function split_url (url_str) local scheme, authority, domain; url_str = url_str:gsub ('([%a%d])%.?[/%?#].*$', '%1'); -- strip FQDN terminator and path(/), query(?), fragment (#) (the capture prevents false replacement of '//') if url_str:match ('^//%S*') then -- if there is what appears to be a protocol-relative URL domain = url_str:match ('^//(%S*)') elseif url_str:match ('%S-:/*%S+') then -- if there is what appears to be a scheme, optional authority indicator, and domain name scheme, authority, domain = url_str:match ('(%S-:)(/*)(%S+)'); -- extract the scheme, authority indicator, and domain portions if utilities.is_set (authority) then authority = authority:gsub ('//', '', 1); -- replace place 1 pair of '/' with nothing; if utilities.is_set(authority) then -- if anything left (1 or 3+ '/' where authority should be) then return scheme; -- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message end else if not scheme:match ('^news:') then -- except for news:..., MediaWiki won't link URLs that do not have authority indicator; TODO: a better way to do this test? return scheme; -- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message end end domain = domain:gsub ('(%a):%d+', '%1'); -- strip port number if present end return scheme, domain; end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ P A R A M _ O K >--------------------------------------------------- checks the content of |title-link=, |series-link=, |author-link=, etc. for properly formatted content: no wikilinks, no URLs Link parameters are to hold the title of a Wikipedia article, so none of the WP:TITLESPECIALCHARACTERS are allowed: # < > [ ] | { } _ except the underscore which is used as a space in wiki URLs and # which is used for section links returns false when the value contains any of these characters. When there are no illegal characters, this function returns TRUE if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL (the |<param>-link= parameter is ok); else false when value appears to be a valid URL (the |<param>-link= parameter is NOT ok). ]] local function link_param_ok (value) local scheme, domain; if value:find ('[<>%[%]|{}]') then -- if any prohibited characters return false; end scheme, domain = split_url (value); -- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL; return not is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ T I T L E _ O K >--------------------------------------------------- Use link_param_ok() to validate |<param>-link= value and its matching |<title>= value. |<title>= may be wiki-linked but not when |<param>-link= has a value. This function emits an error message when that condition exists check <link> for inter-language interwiki-link prefix. prefix must be a MediaWiki-recognized language code and must begin with a colon. ]] local function link_title_ok (link, lorig, title, torig) local orig; if utilities.is_set (link) then -- don't bother if <param>-link doesn't have a value if not link_param_ok (link) then -- check |<param>-link= markup orig = lorig; -- identify the failing link parameter elseif title:find ('%[%[') then -- check |title= for wikilink markup orig = torig; -- identify the failing |title= parameter elseif link:match ('^%a+:') then -- if the link is what looks like an interwiki local prefix = link:match ('^(%a+):'):lower(); -- get the interwiki prefix if cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix] then -- if prefix is in the map, must have preceding colon orig = lorig; -- flag as error end end end if utilities.is_set (orig) then link = ''; -- unset utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', orig); -- URL or wikilink in |title= with |title-link=; end return link; -- link if ok, empty string else end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ Determines whether a URL string appears to be valid. First we test for space characters. If any are found, return false. Then split the URL into scheme and domain portions, or for protocol-relative (//example.com) URLs, just the domain. Use is_url() to validate the two portions of the URL. If both are valid, or for protocol-relative if domain is valid, return true, else false. Because it is different from a standard URL, and because this module used external_link() to make external links that work for standard and news: links, we validate newsgroup names here. The specification for a newsgroup name is at https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5536#section-3.1.4 ]] local function check_url( url_str ) if nil == url_str:match ("^%S+$") then -- if there are any spaces in |url=value it can't be a proper URL return false; end local scheme, domain; scheme, domain = split_url (url_str); -- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL; if 'news:' == scheme then -- special case for newsgroups return domain:match('^[%a%d%+%-_]+%.[%a%d%+%-_%.]*[%a%d%+%-_]$'); end return is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value appears to be a valid URL end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ P A R A M E T E R _ E X T _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------- Return true if a parameter value has a string that begins and ends with square brackets [ and ] and the first non-space characters following the opening bracket appear to be a URL. The test will also find external wikilinks that use protocol-relative URLs. Also finds bare URLs. The frontier pattern prevents a match on interwiki-links which are similar to scheme:path URLs. The tests that find bracketed URLs are required because the parameters that call this test (currently |title=, |chapter=, |work=, and |publisher=) may have wikilinks and there are articles or redirects like '//Hus' so, while uncommon, |title=[[//Hus]] is possible as might be [[en://Hus]]. ]=] local function is_parameter_ext_wikilink (value) local scheme, domain; if value:match ('%f[%[]%[%a%S*:%S+.*%]') then -- if ext. wikilink with scheme and domain: [xxxx://yyyyy.zzz] scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(%a%S*:%S+).*%]')); elseif value:match ('%f[%[]%[//%S+.*%]') then -- if protocol-relative ext. wikilink: [//yyyyy.zzz] scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(//%S+).*%]')); elseif value:match ('%a%S*:%S+') then -- if bare URL with scheme; may have leading or trailing plain text scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(%a%S*:%S+)')); elseif value:match ('^//%S+') or value:match ('%s//%S+') then -- if protocol-relative bare URL: //yyyyy.zzz; authority indicator (//) must be be preceded nothing or by whitespace scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(//%S+)')); -- what is left should be the domain else return false; -- didn't find anything that is obviously a URL end return is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value appears to be a valid URL end --[[--------------------------< I S _ A R C H I V E _ T O D A Y _ U R L >-------------------------------------- archive.today (and .ph, .is, .md, .li, .fo, .vn) are deprecated. See Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/Archive.is_RFC_5 (Special:Permalink/1339352976) <val> is a string that may or may not be a url ]] local function is_archive_today_url (val) if is_parameter_ext_wikilink (val) then -- is <val> a url? local tld = val:match ('archive%.(%l+)'); -- get the tld return tld and cfg.archive_today_tlds_t[tld]; -- return true if <tld> is one of the archive.today tlds; nil else end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ A R C H I V E _ T O D A Y _ U R L >------------------------------------ blank any parameter that holds one of the archive.today tlds (.today, .ph, .is, .md, .li, .fo, .vn) and also blank parameters that are dependent on the offending parameter. input <cite_args_t> is a table of all of this template's parameters This function modifies <cite_args_t> when |url= or its alias |URL= hold an archive.today url, this function sets the flag <url_was_archive_today> which is used later to suppress the missing url error message from {{citation}} when it has |website=<summat> or from the templates {{cite web}}, {{cite podcast}}, {{cite mailing list}} which all require a url. returns nothing ]] local function has_archive_today_url (cite_args_t) local unset_params_t = {}; -- to hold a sequence of parameters to unset from cite_args_t for p, v in pairs (cite_args_t) do -- look at each parameter in the template if is_archive_today_url (v:lower()) then -- if it has a parameter with an archive.today url table.insert (unset_params_t, p); -- add the url-holding parameter name to our list of parameters to unset (may or may not be a legitimate url parameter) if 'url' == p:lower() then -- if this parameter is |url= or |URL= url_was_archive_today = true; -- set a flag so that cite web / podcast / mailinglist don't emit a missing url error message end if cfg.dependencies_t[p] then -- if this url-holding parameter (<p>) has dependencies for _, dependent in ipairs (cfg.dependencies_t[p]) do -- loop through the url-holding parameter's dependency sequence table.insert (unset_params_t, dependent); -- add dependent parameter to the list to be unset end end end end if 0 < #unset_params_t then -- when there are parameters to unset if not is_preview_mode then -- when in preview mode do not suppress any parameters for _, unset_param in ipairs (unset_params_t) do -- loop through the sequence cite_args_t[unset_param] = nil; -- and unset the url-holding parameter and its dependent parameters to avoid parameter-requires-other-parameter errors end end utilities.set_message ('maint_deprecated_archive'); -- add a maintenance message end end --[[-------------------------< C H E C K _ F O R _ U R L >----------------------------------------------------- loop through a list of parameters and their values. Look at the value and if it has an external link, emit an error message. ]] local function check_for_url (parameter_list, error_list) for k, v in pairs (parameter_list) do -- for each parameter in the list if is_parameter_ext_wikilink (v) then -- look at the value; if there is a URL add an error message table.insert (error_list, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k)); end end end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------ Escape sequences for content that will be used for URL descriptions ]] local function safe_for_url( str ) if str:match( "%[%[.-%]%]" ) ~= nil then utilities.set_message ('err_wikilink_in_url', {}); end return str:gsub( '[%[%]\n]', { ['['] = '&#91;', [']'] = '&#93;', ['\n'] = ' ' } ); end --[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Format an external link with error checking ]] local function external_link (URL, label, source, access) local err_msg = ''; local domain; local path; local base_url; if not utilities.is_set (label) then label = URL; if utilities.is_set (source) then utilities.set_message ('err_bare_url_missing_title', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); else error (cfg.messages["bare_url_no_origin"]); -- programmer error; valid parameter name does not have matching meta-parameter end end if not check_url (URL) then utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); end domain, path = URL:match ('^([/%.%-%+:%a%d]+)([/%?#].*)$'); -- split the URL into scheme plus domain and path if path then -- if there is a path portion path = path:gsub ('[%[%]]', {['['] = '%5b', [']'] = '%5d'}); -- replace '[' and ']' with their percent-encoded values URL = table.concat ({domain, path}); -- and reassemble end base_url = table.concat ({ "[", URL, " ", safe_for_url (label), "]" }); -- assemble a wiki-markup URL if utilities.is_set (access) then -- access level (subscription, registration, limited) base_url = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[access].class, cfg.presentation[access].title, base_url}); -- add the appropriate icon end return base_url; end --[[--------------------------< D E P R E C A T E D _ P A R A M E T E R >-------------------------------------- Categorize and emit an error message when the citation contains one or more deprecated parameters. The function includes the offending parameter name to the error message. Only one error message is emitted regardless of the number of deprecated parameters in the citation. added_deprecated_cat is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above ]] local function deprecated_parameter(name) if not added_deprecated_cat then added_deprecated_cat = true; -- note that we've added this category utilities.set_message ('err_deprecated_params', {name}); -- add error message end end --[=[-------------------------< K E R N _ Q U O T E S >-------------------------------------------------------- Apply kerning to open the space between the quote mark provided by the module and a leading or trailing quote mark contained in a |title= or |chapter= parameter's value. This function will positive kern either single or double quotes: "'Unkerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks'" " 'Kerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks' " (in real life the kerning isn't as wide as this example) Double single quotes (italic or bold wiki-markup) are not kerned. Replaces Unicode quote marks in plain text or in the label portion of a [[L|D]] style wikilink with typewriter quote marks regardless of the need for kerning. Unicode quote marks are not replaced in simple [[D]] wikilinks. Call this function for chapter titles, for website titles, etc.; not for book titles. ]=] local function kern_quotes (str) local cap = ''; local wl_type, label, link; wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (str); -- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]] if 1 == wl_type then -- [[D]] simple wikilink with or without quote marks if mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then -- leading and trailing quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], str); str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], str); elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+%]%]') then -- leading quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], str); elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[.+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then -- trailing quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], str); end else -- plain text or [[L|D]]; text in label variable label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[“”]', '\"'); -- replace “” (U+201C & U+201D) with " (typewriter double quote mark) label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[‘’]', '\''); -- replace ‘’ (U+2018 & U+2019) with ' (typewriter single quote mark) cap = mw.ustring.match (label, "^([\"\'][^\'].+)"); -- match leading double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup) if utilities.is_set (cap) then label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], cap); end cap = mw.ustring.match (label, "^(.+[^\'][\"\'])$") -- match trailing double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup) if utilities.is_set (cap) then label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], cap); end if 2 == wl_type then str = utilities.make_wikilink (link, label); -- reassemble the wikilink else str = label; end end return str; end --[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ S C R I P T _ V A L U E >---------------------------------------- |script-title= holds title parameters that are not written in Latin-based scripts: Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, Hebrew, etc. These scripts should not be italicized and may be written right-to-left. The value supplied by |script-title= is concatenated onto Title after Title has been wrapped in italic markup. Regardless of language, all values provided by |script-title= are wrapped in <bdi>...</bdi> tags to isolate RTL languages from the English left to right. |script-title= provides a unique feature. The value in |script-title= may be prefixed with a two-character ISO 639-1 language code and a colon: |script-title=ja:*** *** (where * represents a Japanese character) Spaces between the two-character code and the colon and the colon and the first script character are allowed: |script-title=ja : *** *** |script-title=ja: *** *** |script-title=ja :*** *** Spaces preceding the prefix are allowed: |script-title = ja:*** *** The prefix is checked for validity. If it is a valid ISO 639-1 language code, the lang attribute (lang="ja") is added to the <bdi> tag so that browsers can know the language the tag contains. This may help the browser render the script more correctly. If the prefix is invalid, the lang attribute is not added. At this time there is no error message for this condition. Supports |script-title=, |script-chapter=, |script-<periodical>= ]] local function format_script_value (script_value, script_param) local lang=''; -- initialize to empty string local name; if script_value:match('^%l%l%l?%s*:') then -- if first 3 or 4 non-space characters are script language prefix lang = script_value:match('^(%l%l%l?)%s*:%s*%S.*'); -- get the language prefix or nil if there is no script if not utilities.is_set (lang) then utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['missing title part']}); -- prefix without 'title'; add error message return ''; -- script_value was just the prefix so return empty string end -- if we get this far we have prefix and script name = cfg.lang_tag_remap[lang] or mw.language.fetchLanguageName( lang, cfg.this_wiki_code ); -- get language name so that we can use it to categorize if utilities.is_set (name) then -- is prefix a proper ISO 639-1 language code? script_value = script_value:gsub ('^%l+%s*:%s*', ''); -- strip prefix from script -- is prefix one of these language codes? if utilities.in_array (lang, cfg.script_lang_codes) then utilities.add_prop_cat ('script', {name, lang}) else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['unknown language code']}); -- unknown script-language; add error message end lang = ' lang="' .. lang .. '" '; -- convert prefix into a lang attribute else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['invalid language code']}); -- invalid language code; add error message lang = ''; -- invalid so set lang to empty string end else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['missing prefix']}); -- no language code prefix; add error message end script_value = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {lang, script_value}); -- isolate in case script is RTL return script_value; end --[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ C O N C A T E N A T E >------------------------------------------ Initially for |title= and |script-title=, this function concatenates those two parameter values after the script value has been wrapped in <bdi> tags. ]] local function script_concatenate (title, script, script_param) if utilities.is_set (script) then script = format_script_value (script, script_param); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; returns empty string on error if utilities.is_set (script) then title = title .. ' ' .. script; -- concatenate title and script title end end return title; end --[[--------------------------< W R A P _ M S G >-------------------------------------------------------------- Applies additional message text to various parameter values. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one argument. Supports lower case text for {{citation}} templates. Additional text taken from citation_config.messages - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_style(). ]] local function wrap_msg (key, str, lower) if not utilities.is_set ( str ) then return ""; end if true == lower then local msg; msg = cfg.messages[key]:lower(); -- set the message to lower case before return utilities.substitute ( msg, str ); -- including template text else return utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages[key], str ); end end --[[----------------< W I K I S O U R C E _ U R L _ M A K E >------------------- Makes a Wikisource URL from Wikisource interwiki-link. Returns the URL and appropriate label; nil else. str is the value assigned to |chapter= (or aliases) or |title= or |title-link= ]] local function wikisource_url_make (str) local wl_type, D, L; local ws_url, ws_label; local wikisource_prefix = table.concat ({'https://', cfg.this_wiki_code, '.wikisource.org/wiki/'}); wl_type, D, L = utilities.is_wikilink (str); -- wl_type is 0 (not a wikilink), 1 (simple wikilink), 2 (complex wikilink) if 0 == wl_type then -- not a wikilink; might be from |title-link= str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title }); ws_label = str; -- label for the URL end elseif 1 == wl_type then -- simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article]] str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title }); ws_label = str; -- label for the URL end elseif 2 == wl_type then -- non-so-simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article|displayed text]] ([[L|D]]) str = L:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or L:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_label = D; -- get ws article name from display portion of interwiki link ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title without namespace from link portion of wikilink }); end end if ws_url then ws_url = mw.uri.encode (ws_url, 'WIKI'); -- make a usable URL ws_url = ws_url:gsub ('%%23', '#'); -- undo percent-encoding of fragment marker end return ws_url, ws_label, L or D; -- return proper URL or nil and a label or nil end --[[----------------< F O R M A T _ P E R I O D I C A L >----------------------- Format the three periodical parameters: |script-<periodical>=, |<periodical>=, and |trans-<periodical>= into a single Periodical meta-parameter. ]] local function format_periodical (script_periodical, script_periodical_source, periodical, trans_periodical) if not utilities.is_set (periodical) then periodical = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation else periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', periodical); -- style end periodical = script_concatenate (periodical, script_periodical, script_periodical_source); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped if utilities.is_set (trans_periodical) then trans_periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', trans_periodical); if utilities.is_set (periodical) then periodical = periodical .. ' ' .. trans_periodical; else -- here when trans-periodical without periodical or script-periodical periodical = trans_periodical; utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'periodical'}); end end return periodical; end --[[------------------< F O R M A T _ C H A P T E R _ T I T L E >--------------- Format the four chapter parameters: |script-chapter=, |chapter=, |trans-chapter=, and |chapter-url= into a single chapter meta- parameter (chapter_url_source used for error messages). ]] local function format_chapter_title (script_chapter, script_chapter_source, chapter, chapter_source, trans_chapter, trans_chapter_source, chapter_url, chapter_url_source, no_quotes, access) local ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (chapter); -- make a wikisource URL and label from a wikisource interwiki link if ws_url then ws_label = ws_label:gsub ('_', ' '); -- replace underscore separators with space characters chapter = ws_label; end if not utilities.is_set (chapter) then chapter = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation else if false == no_quotes then chapter = kern_quotes (chapter); -- if necessary, separate chapter title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', chapter); end end chapter = script_concatenate (chapter, script_chapter, script_chapter_source); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped if utilities.is_set (chapter_url) then chapter = external_link (chapter_url, chapter, chapter_url_source, access); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate elseif ws_url then chapter = external_link (ws_url, chapter .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in chapter'); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate; space char to move icon away from chap text; TODO: better way to do this? chapter = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, chapter}); end if utilities.is_set (trans_chapter) then trans_chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', trans_chapter); if utilities.is_set (chapter) then chapter = chapter .. ' ' .. trans_chapter; else -- here when trans_chapter without chapter or script-chapter chapter = trans_chapter; chapter_source = trans_chapter_source:match ('trans%-?(.+)'); -- when no chapter, get matching name from trans-<param> utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {chapter_source}); end end return chapter; end --[[----------------< H A S _ I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R S >------------------- This function searches a parameter's value for non-printable or invisible characters. The search stops at the first match. This function will detect the visible replacement character when it is part of the Wikisource. Detects but ignores nowiki and math stripmarkers. Also detects other named stripmarkers (gallery, math, pre, ref) and identifies them with a slightly different error message. See also coins_cleanup(). Output of this function is an error message that identifies the character or the Unicode group, or the stripmarker that was detected along with its position (or, for multi-byte characters, the position of its first byte) in the parameter value. ]] local function has_invisible_chars (param, v) local position = ''; -- position of invisible char or starting position of stripmarker local capture; -- used by stripmarker detection to hold name of the stripmarker local stripmarker; -- boolean set true when a stripmarker is found capture = string.match (v, '[%w%p ]*'); -- test for values that are simple ASCII text and bypass other tests if true if capture == v then -- if same there are no Unicode characters return; end for _, invisible_char in ipairs (cfg.invisible_chars) do local char_name = invisible_char[1]; -- the character or group name local pattern = invisible_char[2]; -- the pattern used to find it position, _, capture = mw.ustring.find (v, pattern); -- see if the parameter value contains characters that match the pattern if position and (cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then -- if we found a zero-width joiner character if mw.ustring.find (v, cfg.indic_script) then -- it's ok if one of the Indic scripts position = nil; -- unset position elseif cfg.emoji_t[mw.ustring.codepoint (v, position+1)] then -- is zwj followed by a character listed in emoji{}? position = nil; -- unset position end end if position then if 'nowiki' == capture or 'math' == capture or -- nowiki and math stripmarkers (not an error condition) ('templatestyles' == capture and utilities.in_array (param, {'id', 'quote'})) then -- templatestyles stripmarker allowed in these parameters stripmarker = true; -- set a flag elseif true == stripmarker and cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture then -- because stripmakers begin and end with the delete char, assume that we've found one end of a stripmarker position = nil; -- unset else local err_msg; if capture and not (cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture or cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then err_msg = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.invisible_1, {capture, char_name}); -- <capture> here is stripmarker name else err_msg = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.invisible_2, char_name); end utilities.set_message ('err_invisible_char', {err_msg, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', param), position}); -- add error message return; -- and done with this parameter end end end end --[[-------------------< A R G U M E N T _ W R A P P E R >---------------------- Argument wrapper. This function provides support for argument mapping defined in the configuration file so that multiple names can be transparently aliased to single internal variable. ]] local function argument_wrapper ( args ) local origin = {}; return setmetatable({ ORIGIN = function ( self, k ) local dummy = self[k]; -- force the variable to be loaded. return origin[k]; end }, { __index = function ( tbl, k ) if origin[k] ~= nil then return nil; end local args, list, v = args, cfg.aliases[k]; if type( list ) == 'table' then v, origin[k] = utilities.select_one ( args, list, 'err_redundant_parameters' ); if origin[k] == nil then origin[k] = ''; -- Empty string, not nil end elseif list ~= nil then v, origin[k] = args[list], list; else -- maybe let through instead of raising an error? -- v, origin[k] = args[k], k; error( cfg.messages['unknown_argument_map'] .. ': ' .. k); end -- Empty strings, not nil; if v == nil then v = ''; origin[k] = ''; end tbl = rawset( tbl, k, v ); return v; end, }); end --[[--------------------------< N O W R A P _ D A T E >------------------------- When date is YYYY-MM-DD format wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>YYYY-MM-DD</span>. When date is DD MMMM YYYY or is MMMM DD, YYYY then wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>DD MMMM</span> YYYY or <span ...>MMMM DD,</span> YYYY DOES NOT yet support MMMM YYYY or any of the date ranges. ]] local function nowrap_date (date) local cap = ''; local cap2 = ''; if date:match("^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap1'], date); elseif date:match("^%a+%s*%d%d?,%s+%d%d%d%d$") or date:match ("^%d%d?%s*%a+%s+%d%d%d%d$") then cap, cap2 = string.match (date, "^(.*)%s+(%d%d%d%d)$"); date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap2'], {cap, cap2}); end return date; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ T I T L E T Y P E >--------------------- This function sets default title types (equivalent to the citation including |type=<default value>) for those templates that have defaults. Also handles the special case where it is desirable to omit the title type from the rendered citation (|type=none). ]] local function set_titletype (cite_class, title_type) if utilities.is_set (title_type) then if 'none' == cfg.keywords_xlate[title_type] then title_type = ''; -- if |type=none then type parameter not displayed end return title_type; -- if |type= has been set to any other value use that value end return cfg.title_types [cite_class] or ''; -- set template's default title type; else empty string for concatenation end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ J O I N >----------------------------- Joins a sequence of strings together while checking for duplicate separation characters. ]] local function safe_join( tbl, duplicate_char ) local f = {}; -- create a function table appropriate to type of 'duplicate character' if 1 == #duplicate_char then -- for single byte ASCII characters use the string library functions f.gsub = string.gsub f.match = string.match f.sub = string.sub else -- for multi-byte characters use the ustring library functions f.gsub = mw.ustring.gsub f.match = mw.ustring.match f.sub = mw.ustring.sub end local str = ''; -- the output string local comp = ''; -- what does 'comp' mean? local end_chr = ''; local trim; for _, value in ipairs( tbl ) do if value == nil then value = ''; end if str == '' then -- if output string is empty str = value; -- assign value to it (first time through the loop) elseif value ~= '' then if value:sub(1, 1) == '<' then -- special case of values enclosed in spans and other markup. comp = value:gsub( "%b<>", "" ); -- remove HTML markup (<span>string</span> -> string) else comp = value; end -- typically duplicate_char is sepc if f.sub(comp, 1, 1) == duplicate_char then -- is first character same as duplicate_char? why test first character? -- Because individual string segments often (always?) begin with terminal punct for the -- preceding segment: 'First element' .. 'sepc next element' .. etc.? trim = false; end_chr = f.sub(str, -1, -1); -- get the last character of the output string -- str = str .. "<HERE(enchr=" .. end_chr .. ")" -- debug stuff? if end_chr == duplicate_char then -- if same as separator str = f.sub(str, 1, -2); -- remove it elseif end_chr == "'" then -- if it might be wiki-markup if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. "''" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc'' str = f.sub(str, 1, -4) .. "''"; -- remove them and add back '' elseif f.sub(str, -5, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]]''" then -- if last five chars of str are sepc]]'' trim = true; -- why? why do this and next differently from previous? elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]''" then -- if last four chars of str are sepc]'' trim = true; -- same question end elseif end_chr == "]" then -- if it might be wiki-markup if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]]" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc]] wikilink trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. '"]' then -- if last three chars of str are sepc"] quoted external link trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]" then -- if last two chars of str are sepc] external link trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. "'']" then -- normal case when |url=something & |title=Title. trim = true; end elseif end_chr == " " then -- if last char of output string is a space if f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. " " then -- if last two chars of str are <sepc><space> str = f.sub(str, 1, -3); -- remove them both end end if trim then if value ~= comp then -- value does not equal comp when value contains HTML markup local dup2 = duplicate_char; if f.match(dup2, "%A" ) then dup2 = "%" .. dup2; end -- if duplicate_char not a letter then escape it value = f.gsub(value, "(%b<>)" .. dup2, "%1", 1 ) -- remove duplicate_char if it follows HTML markup else value = f.sub(value, 2, -1 ); -- remove duplicate_char when it is first character end end end str = str .. value; -- add it to the output string end end return str; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S U F F I X >----------------------------- returns true if suffix is properly formed Jr, Sr, or ordinal in the range 1–9. Puncutation not allowed. ]] local function is_suffix (suffix) if utilities.in_array (suffix, {'Jr', 'Sr', 'Jnr', 'Snr', '1st', '2nd', '3rd'}) or suffix:match ('^%dth$') then return true; end return false; end --[[--------------------< I S _ G O O D _ V A N C _ N A M E >------------------- For Vancouver style, author/editor names are supposed to be rendered in Latin (read ASCII) characters. When a name uses characters that contain diacritical marks, those characters are to be converted to the corresponding Latin character. When a name is written using a non-Latin alphabet or logogram, that name is to be transliterated into Latin characters. The module doesn't do this so editors may/must. This test allows |first= and |last= names to contain any of the letters defined in the four Unicode Latin character sets [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf C0 Controls and Basic Latin] 0041–005A, 0061–007A [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement] 00C0–00D6, 00D8–00F6, 00F8–00FF [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf Latin Extended-A] 0100–017F [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf Latin Extended-B] 0180–01BF, 01C4–024F |lastn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, and apostrophes. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/) |firstn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, apostrophes, and periods This original test: if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%']*$") or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%'%.]+[2-6%a]*$") then was written outside of the code editor and pasted here because the code editor gets confused between character insertion point and cursor position. The test has been rewritten to use decimal character escape sequence for the individual bytes of the Unicode characters so that it is not necessary to use an external editor to maintain this code. \195\128-\195\150 – À-Ö (U+00C0–U+00D6 – C0 controls) \195\152-\195\182 – Ø-ö (U+00D8-U+00F6 – C0 controls) \195\184-\198\191 – ø-ƿ (U+00F8-U+01BF – C0 controls, Latin extended A & B) \199\132-\201\143 – DŽ-ɏ (U+01C4-U+024F – Latin extended B) ]] local function is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, position) if not suffix then if first:find ('[,%s]') then -- when there is a space or comma, might be first name/initials + generational suffix first = first:match ('(.-)[,%s]+'); -- get name/initials suffix = first:match ('[,%s]+(.+)$'); -- get generational suffix end end if utilities.is_set (suffix) then if not is_suffix (suffix) then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position); return false; -- not a name with an appropriate suffix end end if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143\225\184\128-\225\187\191%-%s%']*$") or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143\225\184\128-\225\187\191%-%s%'%.]*$") then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['non-Latin char'], position); return false; -- not a string of Latin characters; Vancouver requires Romanization end; return true; end --[[--------------------------< R E D U C E _ T O _ I N I T I A L S >------------------------------------------ Attempts to convert names to initials in support of |name-list-style=vanc. Names in |firstn= may be separated by spaces or hyphens, or for initials, a period. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35062/. Vancouver style requires family rank designations (Jr, II, III, etc.) to be rendered as Jr, 2nd, 3rd, etc. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35085/. This code only accepts and understands generational suffix in the Vancouver format because Roman numerals look like, and can be mistaken for, initials. This function uses ustring functions because firstname initials may be any of the Unicode Latin characters accepted by is_good_vanc_name (). ]] local function reduce_to_initials (first, position) if first:find (',', 1, true) then return first; -- commas not allowed; abandon end local name, suffix = mw.ustring.match (first, "^(%u+) ([%dJS][%drndth]+)$"); if not name then -- if not initials and a suffix name = mw.ustring.match (first, "^(%u+)$"); -- is it just initials? end if name then -- if first is initials with or without suffix if 3 > mw.ustring.len (name) then -- if one or two initials if suffix then -- if there is a suffix if is_suffix (suffix) then -- is it legitimate? return first; -- one or two initials and a valid suffix so nothing to do else add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position); -- one or two initials with invalid suffix so error message return first; -- and return first unmolested end else return first; -- one or two initials without suffix; nothing to do end end end -- if here then name has 3 or more uppercase letters so treat them as a word local initials_t, names_t = {}, {}; -- tables to hold name parts and initials local i = 1; -- counter for number of initials names_t = mw.text.split (first, '[%s%-]+'); -- split into a sequence of names and possible suffix while names_t[i] do -- loop through the sequence if 1 < i and names_t[i]:match ('[%dJS][%drndth]+%.?$') then -- if not the first name, and looks like a suffix (may have trailing dot) names_t[i] = names_t[i]:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove terminal dot if present if is_suffix (names_t[i]) then -- if a legitimate suffix table.insert (initials_t, ' ' .. names_t[i]); -- add a separator space, insert at end of initials sequence break; -- and done because suffix must fall at the end of a name end -- no error message if not a suffix; possibly because of Romanization end if 3 > i then table.insert (initials_t, mw.ustring.sub (names_t[i], 1, 1)); -- insert the initial at end of initials sequence end i = i + 1; -- bump the counter end return table.concat (initials_t); -- Vancouver format does not include spaces. end --[[--------------------------< I N T E R W I K I _ P R E F I X E N _ G E T >---------------------------------- extract interwiki prefixen from <value>. Returns two one or two values: false – no prefixen nil – prefix exists but not recognized project prefix, language prefix – when value has either of: :<project>:<language>:<article> :<language>:<project>:<article> project prefix, nil – when <value> has only a known single-letter prefix nil, language prefix – when <value> has only a known language prefix accepts single-letter project prefixen: 'd' (wikidata), 's' (wikisource), and 'w' (wikipedia) prefixes; at this writing, the other single-letter prefixen (b (wikibook), c (commons), m (meta), n (wikinews), q (wikiquote), and v (wikiversity)) are not supported. ]] local function interwiki_prefixen_get (value, is_link) if not value:find (':%l+:') then -- if no prefix return false; -- abandon; boolean here to distinguish from nil fail returns later end local prefix_patterns_linked_t = { -- sequence of valid interwiki and inter project prefixen '^%[%[:([dsw]):(%l%l+):', -- wikilinked; project and language prefixes '^%[%[:(%l%l+):([dsw]):', -- wikilinked; language and project prefixes '^%[%[:([dsw]):', -- wikilinked; project prefix '^%[%[:(%l%l+):', -- wikilinked; language prefix } local prefix_patterns_unlinked_t = { -- sequence of valid interwiki and inter project prefixen '^:([dsw]):(%l%l+):', -- project and language prefixes '^:(%l%l+):([dsw]):', -- language and project prefixes '^:([dsw]):', -- project prefix '^:(%l%l+):', -- language prefix } local cap1, cap2; for _, pattern in ipairs ((is_link and prefix_patterns_linked_t) or prefix_patterns_unlinked_t) do cap1, cap2 = value:match (pattern); if cap1 then break; -- found a match so stop looking end end if cap1 and cap2 then -- when both then :project:language: or :language:project: (both forms allowed) if 1 == #cap1 then -- length == 1 then :project:language: if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap2] then -- is language prefix in the interwiki map? return cap1, cap2; -- return interwiki project and interwiki language end else -- here when :language:project: if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap1] then -- is language prefix in the interwiki map? return cap2, cap1; -- return interwiki project and interwiki language end end return nil; -- unknown interwiki language elseif not (cap1 or cap2) then -- both are nil? return nil; -- we got something that looks like a project prefix but isn't; return fail elseif 1 == #cap1 then -- here when one capture return cap1, nil; -- length is 1 so return project, nil language else -- here when one capture and its length it more than 1 if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap1] then -- is language prefix in the interwiki map? return nil, cap1; -- return nil project, language end end end --[[--------------------------< L I S T _ P E O P L E >-------------------------- Formats a list of people (authors, contributors, editors, interviewers, translators) names in the list will be linked when |<name>-link= has a value |<name>-mask- does NOT have a value; masked names are presumed to have been rendered previously so should have been linked there when |<name>-mask=0, the associated name is not rendered ]] local function list_people (control, people, etal) local sep; local namesep; local format = control.format; local maximum = control.maximum; local name_list = {}; if 'vanc' == format then -- Vancouver-like name styling? sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl_vanc']; -- name-list separator between names is a comma namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name_vanc']; -- last/first separator is a space else sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl']; -- name-list separator between names is a semicolon namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name']; -- last/first separator is <comma><space> end if sep:sub (-1, -1) ~= " " then sep = sep .. " " end if utilities.is_set (maximum) and maximum < 1 then return "", 0; end -- returned 0 is for EditorCount; not used for other names for i, person in ipairs (people) do if utilities.is_set (person.last) then local mask = person.mask; local one; local sep_one = sep; if utilities.is_set (maximum) and i > maximum then etal = true; break; end if mask then local n = tonumber (mask); -- convert to a number if it can be converted; nil else if n then one = 0 ~= n and string.rep("&mdash;", n) or nil; -- make a string of (n > 0) mdashes, nil else, to replace name person.link = nil; -- don't create link to name if name is replaces with mdash string or has been set nil else one = mask; -- replace name with mask text (must include name-list separator) sep_one = " "; -- modify name-list separator end else one = person.last; -- get surname local first = person.first -- get given name if utilities.is_set (first) then if ("vanc" == format) then -- if Vancouver format one = one:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove periods from surnames (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/) if not person.corporate and is_good_vanc_name (one, first, nil, i) then -- and name is all Latin characters; corporate authors not tested first = reduce_to_initials (first, i); -- attempt to convert first name(s) to initials end end one = one .. namesep .. first; end end if utilities.is_set (person.link) then one = utilities.make_wikilink (person.link, one); -- link author/editor end if one then -- if <one> has a value (name, mdash replacement, or mask text replacement) local proj, tag = interwiki_prefixen_get (one, true); -- get the interwiki prefixen if present if 'w' == proj and ('Wikipedia' == mw.site.namespaces.Project['name']) then proj = nil; -- for stuff like :w:de:<article>, :w is unnecessary TODO: maint cat? end if proj then local proj_name = ({['d'] = cfg.messages.wikidata, ['s'] = cfg.messages.wikisource, ['w'] = cfg.messages.wikipedia})[proj]; -- :w (wikipedia) for linking from a non-wikipedia project if proj_name then one = one .. utilities.wrap_style ('interproj', proj_name); -- add resized leading space, brackets, static text, language name utilities.add_prop_cat ('interproj-linked-name', proj); -- categorize it; <proj> is sort key tag = nil; -- unset; don't do both project and language end end if tag == cfg.this_wiki_code then tag = nil; -- stuff like :en:<article> at en.wiki is pointless TODO: maint cat? end if tag then local lang = cfg.lang_tag_remap[tag] or cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag]; if lang then -- error messaging done in extract_names() where we know parameter names one = one .. utilities.wrap_style ('interwiki', lang); -- add resized leading space, brackets, static text, language name utilities.add_prop_cat ('interwiki-linked-name', tag); -- categorize it; <tag> is sort key end end table.insert (name_list, one); -- add it to the list of names table.insert (name_list, sep_one); -- add the proper name-list separator end end end local count = #name_list / 2; -- (number of names + number of separators) divided by 2 if 0 < count then if 1 < count and not etal then if 'amp' == format then name_list[#name_list-2] = " & "; -- replace last separator with ampersand text elseif 'and' == format then if 2 == count then name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_and; -- replace last separator with 'and' text else name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_end; -- replace last separator with '(sep) and' text end end end name_list[#name_list] = nil; -- erase the last separator end local result = table.concat (name_list); -- construct list if etal and utilities.is_set (result) then -- etal may be set by |display-authors=etal but we might not have a last-first list result = result .. sep .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- we've got a last-first list and etal so add et al. end return result, count; -- return name-list string and count of number of names (count used for editor names only) end --[[--------------------< M A K E _ C I T E R E F _ I D >----------------------- Generates a CITEREF anchor ID if we have at least one name or a date. Otherwise returns an empty string. namelist is one of the contributor-, author-, or editor-name lists chosen in that order. year is Year or anchor_year. ]] local function make_citeref_id (namelist, year) local names={}; -- a table for the one to four names and year for i,v in ipairs (namelist) do -- loop through the list and take up to the first four last names names[i] = v.last if i == 4 then break end -- if four then done end table.insert (names, year); -- add the year at the end local id = table.concat(names); -- concatenate names and year for CITEREF id if utilities.is_set (id) then -- if concatenation is not an empty string return "CITEREF" .. id; -- add the CITEREF portion else return ''; -- return an empty string; no reason to include CITEREF id in this citation end end --[[--------------------------< C I T E _ C L A S S _A T T R I B U T E _M A K E >------------------------------ construct <cite> tag class attribute for this citation. <cite_class> – config.CitationClass from calling template <mode> – value from |mode= parameter ]] local function cite_class_attribute_make (cite_class, mode) local class_t = {}; table.insert (class_t, 'citation'); -- required for blue highlight if 'citation' ~= cite_class then table.insert (class_t, cite_class); -- identify this template for user css table.insert (class_t, utilities.is_set (mode) and mode or 'cs1'); -- identify the citation style for user css or javascript else table.insert (class_t, utilities.is_set (mode) and mode or 'cs2'); -- identify the citation style for user css or javascript end for _, prop_key in ipairs (z.prop_keys_t) do table.insert (class_t, prop_key); -- identify various properties for user css or javascript end return table.concat (class_t, ' '); -- make a big string and done end --[[---------------------< N A M E _ H A S _ E T A L >-------------------------- Evaluates the content of name parameters (author, editor, etc.) for variations on the theme of et al. If found, the et al. is removed, a flag is set to true and the function returns the modified name and the flag. This function never sets the flag to false but returns its previous state because it may have been set by previous passes through this function or by the associated |display-<names>=etal parameter ]] local function name_has_etal (name, etal, nocat, param) if utilities.is_set (name) then -- name can be nil in which case just return local patterns = cfg.et_al_patterns; -- get patterns from configuration for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- loop through all of the patterns if name:match (pattern) then -- if this 'et al' pattern is found in name name = name:gsub (pattern, ''); -- remove the offending text etal = true; -- set flag (may have been set previously here or by |display-<names>=etal) if not nocat then -- no categorization for |vauthors= utilities.set_message ('err_etal', {param}); -- and set an error if not added end end end end return name, etal; end --[[---------------------< N A M E _ I S _ N U M E R I C >---------------------- Add an error message and category when <name> parameter value does not contain letters. Add a maintenance category when <name> parameter value has numeric characters mixed with characters that are not numeric characters; could be letters and/or punctuation characters. This function will only emit one error and one maint message for the current template. Does not emit both error and maint messages/categories for the same parameter value. returns nothing ]] local function name_is_numeric (name, name_alias, list_name) local patterns = { '^%D+%d', -- <name> must have digits preceded by other characters '^%D*%d+%D+', -- <name> must have digits followed by other characters } if not added_numeric_name_errs and mw.ustring.match (name, '^[%A]+$') then -- if we have not already set an error message and <name> does not have any alpha characters utilities.set_message ('err_numeric_names', name_alias); -- add an error message added_numeric_name_errs = true; -- set the flag so we emit only one error message return; -- when here no point in further testing; abandon end if not added_numeric_name_maint then -- if we have already set a maint message for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through list of patterns if mw.ustring.match (name, pattern) then -- digits preceded or followed by anything but digits; %D+ includes punctuation utilities.set_message ('maint_numeric_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint cat for this template added_numeric_name_maint = true; -- set the flag so we emit only one maint message return; -- when here no point in further testing; abandon end end end end --[[-----------------< N A M E _ H A S _ M U L T _ N A M E S >------------------ Evaluates the content of last/surname (authors etc.) parameters for multiple names. Multiple names are indicated if there is more than one comma or any "unescaped" semicolons. Escaped semicolons are ones used as part of selected HTML entities. If the condition is met, the function adds the multiple name maintenance category. Same test for first except that commas should not appear in given names (MOS:JR says that the generational suffix does not take a separator character). Titles, degrees, postnominals, affiliations, all normally comma separated don't belong in a citation. <name> – name parameter value <list_name> – AuthorList, EditorList, etc <limit> – number of allowed commas; 1 (default) for surnames; 0 for given names returns nothing ]] local function name_has_mult_names (name, list_name, limit) local _, commas, semicolons, nbsps; limit = limit and limit or 1; if utilities.is_set (name) then _, commas = name:gsub (',', ''); -- count the number of commas _, semicolons = name:gsub (';', ''); -- count the number of semicolons -- nbsps probably should be its own separate count rather than merged in -- some way with semicolons because Lua patterns do not support the -- grouping operator that regex does, which means there is no way to add -- more entities to escape except by adding more counts with the new -- entities _, nbsps = name:gsub ('&nbsp;',''); -- count nbsps -- There is exactly 1 semicolon per &nbsp; entity, so subtract nbsps -- from semicolons to 'escape' them. If additional entities are added, -- they also can be subtracted. if limit < commas or 0 < (semicolons - nbsps) then utilities.set_message ('maint_mult_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint message end end end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ G E N E R I C >---------------------------------------------------------- Compares values assigned to various parameters according to the string provided as <item> in the function call. <item> can have on of two values: 'generic_names' – for name-holding parameters: |last=, |first=, |editor-last=, etc 'generic_titles' – for |title= There are two types of generic tests. The 'accept' tests look for a pattern that should not be rejected by the 'reject' test. For example, |author=[[John Smith (author)|Smith, John]] would be rejected by the 'author' reject test. But piped wikilinks with 'author' disambiguation should not be rejected so the 'accept' test prevents that from happening. Accept tests are always performed before reject tests. Each of the 'accept' and 'reject' sequence tables hold tables for en.wiki (['en']) and local.wiki (['local']) that each can hold a test sequence table The sequence table holds, at index [1], a test pattern, and, at index [2], a boolean control value. The control value tells string.find() or mw.ustring.find() to do plain-text search (true) or a pattern search (false). The intent of all this complexity is to make these searches as fast as possible so that we don't run out of processing time on very large articles. Returns true when a reject test finds the pattern or string false when an accept test finds the pattern or string nil else ]=] local function is_generic (item, value, wiki) local test_val; local str_lower = { -- use string.lower() for en.wiki (['en']) and use mw.ustring.lower() or local.wiki (['local']) ['en'] = string.lower, ['local'] = mw.ustring.lower, } local str_find = { -- use string.find() for en.wiki (['en']) and use mw.ustring.find() or local.wiki (['local']) ['en'] = string.find, ['local'] = mw.ustring.find, } local function test (val, test_t, wiki) -- local function to do the testing; <wiki> selects lower() and find() functions val = test_t[2] and str_lower[wiki](value) or val; -- when <test_t[2]> set to 'true', plaintext search using lowercase value return str_find[wiki] (val, test_t[1], 1, test_t[2]); -- return nil when not found or matched end local test_types_t = {'accept', 'reject'}; -- test accept patterns first, then reject patterns local wikis_t = {'en', 'local'}; -- do tests for each of these keys; en.wiki first, local.wiki second for _, test_type in ipairs (test_types_t) do -- for each test type for _, generic_value in pairs (cfg.special_case_translation[item][test_type]) do -- spin through the list of generic value fragments to accept or reject for _, wiki in ipairs (wikis_t) do if generic_value[wiki] then if test (value, generic_value[wiki], wiki) then -- go do the test return ('reject' == test_type); -- param value rejected, return true; false else end end end end end end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ I S _ G E N E R I C >------------------------------------------------ calls is_generic() to determine if <name> is a 'generic name' listed in cfg.generic_names; <name_alias> is the parameter name used in error messaging ]] local function name_is_generic (name, name_alias) if not added_generic_name_errs and is_generic ('generic_names', name) then utilities.set_message ('err_generic_name', name_alias); -- set an error message added_generic_name_errs = true; end end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ C H E C K S >-------------------------------------------------------- This function calls various name checking functions used to validate the content of the various name-holding parameters. ]] local function name_checks (last, first, list_name, last_alias, first_alias) local accept_name; if utilities.is_set (last) then last, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (last); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <last> if not accept_name then -- <last> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup name_has_mult_names (last, list_name); -- check for multiple names in the parameter name_is_numeric (last, last_alias, list_name); -- check for names that have no letters or are a mix of digits and other characters name_is_generic (last, last_alias); -- check for names found in the generic names list end end if utilities.is_set (first) then first, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (first); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <first> if not accept_name then -- <first> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup name_has_mult_names (first, list_name, 0); -- check for multiple names in the parameter; 0 is number of allowed commas in a given name name_is_numeric (first, first_alias, list_name); -- check for names that have no letters or are a mix of digits and other characters name_is_generic (first, first_alias); -- check for names found in the generic names list end local wl_type, D = utilities.is_wikilink (first); if 0 ~= wl_type then first = D; utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', first_alias); end end return last, first; -- done end --[[----------------------< E X T R A C T _ N A M E S >------------------------- Gets name list from the input arguments Searches through args in sequential order to find |lastn= and |firstn= parameters (or their aliases), and their matching link and mask parameters. Stops searching when both |lastn= and |firstn= are not found in args after two sequential attempts: found |last1=, |last2=, and |last3= but doesn't find |last4= and |last5= then the search is done. This function emits an error message when there is a |firstn= without a matching |lastn=. When there are 'holes' in the list of last names, |last1= and |last3= are present but |last2= is missing, an error message is emitted. |lastn= is not required to have a matching |firstn=. When an author or editor parameter contains some form of 'et al.', the 'et al.' is stripped from the parameter and a flag (etal) returned that will cause list_people() to add the static 'et al.' text from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration. This keeps 'et al.' out of the template's metadata. When this occurs, an error is emitted. ]] local function extract_names(args, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names local last; -- individual name components local first; local link; local mask; local i = 1; -- loop counter/indexer local n = 1; -- output table indexer local count = 0; -- used to count the number of times we haven't found a |last= (or alias for authors, |editor-last or alias for editors) local etal = false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. in an author parameter local last_alias, first_alias, link_alias; -- selected parameter aliases used in error messaging while true do last, last_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); -- search through args for name components beginning at 1 first, first_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); link, link_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); if last then -- error check |lastn= alias for unknown interwiki link prefix; done here because this is where we have the parameter name local project, language = interwiki_prefixen_get (last, true); -- true because we expect interwiki links in |lastn= to be wikilinked if nil == project and nil == language then -- when both are nil utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', last_alias); -- not known, emit an error message -- TODO: err_bad_interwiki? last = utilities.remove_wiki_link (last); -- remove wikilink markup; show display value only end end if link then -- error check |linkn= alias for unknown interwiki link prefix local project, language = interwiki_prefixen_get (link, false); -- false because wiki links in |author-linkn= is an error if nil == project and nil == language then -- when both are nil utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', link_alias); -- not known, emit an error message -- TODO: err_bad_interwiki? link = nil; -- unset so we don't link link_alias = nil; end end last, etal = name_has_etal (last, etal, false, last_alias); -- find and remove variations on et al. first, etal = name_has_etal (first, etal, false, first_alias); -- find and remove variations on et al. last, first = name_checks (last, first, list_name, last_alias, first_alias); -- multiple names, extraneous annotation, etc. checks if first and not last then -- if there is a firstn without a matching lastn local alias = first_alias:find ('given', 1, true) and 'given' or 'first'; -- get first or given form of the alias utilities.set_message ('err_first_missing_last', { first_alias, -- param name of alias missing its mate first_alias:gsub (alias, {['first'] = 'last', ['given'] = 'surname'}), -- make param name appropriate to the alias form }); -- add this error message elseif not first and not last then -- if both firstn and lastn aren't found, are we done? count = count + 1; -- number of times we haven't found last and first if 2 <= count then -- two missing names and we give up break; -- normal exit or there is a two-name hole in the list; can't tell which end else -- we have last with or without a first local result; link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, last, last_alias); -- check for improper wiki-markup if first then link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, first, first_alias); -- check for improper wiki-markup end names[n] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = false}; -- add this name to our names list (corporate for |vauthors= only) n = n + 1; -- point to next location in the names table if 1 == count then -- if the previous name was missing utilities.set_message ('err_missing_name', {list_name:match ("(%w+)List"):lower(), i - 1}); -- add this error message end count = 0; -- reset the counter, we're looking for two consecutive missing names end i = i + 1; -- point to next args location end return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names and the etal flag end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ T A G _ G E T >------------------------------------------------------ attempt to decode |language=<lang_param> and return language name and matching tag; nil else. This function looks for: <lang_param> as a tag in cfg.lang_tag_remap{} <lang_param> as a name in cfg.lang_name_remap{} <lang_param> as a name in cfg.mw_languages_by_name_t <lang_param> as a tag in cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t when those fail, presume that <lang_param> is an IETF-like tag that MediaWiki does not recognize. Strip all script, region, variant, whatever subtags from <lang_param> to leave just a two or three character language tag and look for the new <lang_param> in cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t{} on success, returns name (in properly capitalized form) and matching tag (in lowercase); on failure returns nil ]] local function name_tag_get (lang_param) local lang_param_lc = mw.ustring.lower (lang_param); -- use lowercase as an index into the various tables local name; local tag; name = cfg.lang_tag_remap[lang_param_lc]; -- assume <lang_param_lc> is a tag; attempt to get remapped language name if name then -- when <name>, <lang_param> is a tag for a remapped language name if cfg.lang_name_remap[name:lower()][2] ~= lang_param_lc then utilities.set_message ('maint_unknown_lang'); -- add maint category if not already added return name, cfg.lang_name_remap[name:lower()][2]; -- so return name and tag from lang_name_remap[name]; special case to xlate sr-ec and sr-el to sr-cyrl and sr-latn end return name, lang_param_lc; -- so return <name> from remap and <lang_param_lc> end tag = lang_param_lc:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*'); -- still assuming that <lang_param_lc> is a tag; strip script, region, variant subtags name = cfg.lang_tag_remap[tag]; -- attempt to get remapped language name with language subtag only if name then -- when <name>, <tag> is a tag for a remapped language name return name, tag; -- so return <name> from remap and <tag> end if cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc] then -- not a remapped tag, assume <lang_param_lc> is a name; attempt to get remapped language tag return cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc][1], cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc][2]; -- for this <lang_param_lc>, return a (possibly) new name and appropriate tag end name = cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[lang_param_lc]; -- assume that <lang_param_lc> is a tag; attempt to get its matching language name if name then return name, lang_param_lc; -- <lang_param_lc> is a tag so return it and <name> end tag = cfg.mw_languages_by_name_t[lang_param_lc]; -- assume that <lang_param_lc> is a language name; attempt to get its matching tag if tag then return cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag], tag; -- <lang_param_lc> is a name so return the name from the table and <tag> end tag = lang_param_lc:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*'); -- is <lang_param_lc> an IETF-like tag that MediaWiki doesn't recognize? <tag> gets the language subtag; nil else if tag then name = cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag]; -- attempt to get a language name using the shortened <tag> if name then return name, tag; -- <lang_param_lc> is an unrecognized IETF-like tag so return <name> and language subtag end end end --[[-------------------< L A N G U A G E _ P A R A M E T E R >------------------ Gets language name from a provided two- or three-character ISO 639 code. If a code is recognized by MediaWiki, use the returned name; if not, then use the value that was provided with the language parameter. When |language= contains a recognized language (either code or name), the page is assigned to the category for that code: Category:Norwegian-language sources (no). For valid three-character code languages, the page is assigned to the single category for '639-2' codes: Category:CS1 ISO 639-2 language sources. Languages that are the same as the local wiki are not categorized. MediaWiki does not recognize three-character equivalents of two-character codes: code 'ar' is recognized but code 'ara' is not. This function supports multiple languages in the form |language=nb, French, th where the language names or codes are separated from each other by commas with optional space characters. ]] local function language_parameter (lang) local tag; -- some form of IETF-like language tag; language subtag with optional region, sript, vatiant, etc subtags local lang_subtag; -- ve populates |language= with mostly unecessary region subtags the MediaWiki does not recognize; this is the base language subtag local name; -- the language name local language_list = {}; -- table of language names to be rendered local names_t = {}; -- table made from the value assigned to |language= local this_wiki_name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName (cfg.this_wiki_code, cfg.this_wiki_code); -- get this wiki's language name names_t = mw.text.split (lang, '%s*,%s*'); -- names should be a comma separated list for _, lang in ipairs (names_t) do -- reuse lang here because we don't yet know if lang is a language name or a language tag name, tag = name_tag_get (lang); -- attempt to get name/tag pair for <lang>; <name> has proper capitalization; <tag> is lowercase if utilities.is_set (tag) then lang_subtag = tag:gsub ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*', '%1'); -- for categorization, strip any IETF-like tags from language tag if cfg.this_wiki_code ~= lang_subtag then -- when the language is not the same as this wiki's language if 2 == lang_subtag:len() then -- and is a two-character tag utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source', {name, tag}, lang_subtag); -- categorize it; tag appended to allow for multiple language categorization else -- or is a recognized language (but has a three-character tag) utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source-2', {lang_subtag}, lang_subtag); -- categorize it differently TODO: support multiple three-character tag categories per cs1|2 template? end elseif cfg.local_lang_cat_enable then -- when the language and this wiki's language are the same and categorization is enabled utilities.add_prop_cat ('local-lang-source', {name, lang_subtag}); -- categorize it end else name = lang; -- return whatever <lang> has so that we show something utilities.set_message ('maint_unknown_lang'); -- add maint category if not already added end table.insert (language_list, name); name = ''; -- so we can reuse it end name = utilities.make_sep_list (#language_list, language_list); if (1 == #language_list) and (lang_subtag == cfg.this_wiki_code) then -- when only one language, find lang name in this wiki lang name; for |language=en-us, 'English' in 'American English' return ''; -- if one language and that language is this wiki's return an empty string (no annotation) end return (" " .. wrap_msg ('language', name)); -- otherwise wrap with '(in ...)' --[[ TODO: should only return blank or name rather than full list so we can clean up the bunched parenthetical elements Language, Type, Format ]] end --[[-----------------------< S E T _ C S _ S T Y L E >-------------------------- Gets the default CS style configuration for the given mode. Returns default separator and either postscript as passed in or the default. In CS1, the default postscript and separator are '.'. In CS2, the default postscript is the empty string and the default separator is ','. ]] local function set_cs_style (postscript, mode) if utilities.is_set(postscript) then -- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs1 postscript -- we catch the opposite case for cs2 in set_style if mode == 'cs1' and postscript == cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode] then utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript'); end else postscript = cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode]; end return cfg.presentation['sep_' .. mode], postscript; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S T Y L E >----------------------------- Sets the separator and postscript styles. Checks the |mode= first and the #invoke CitationClass second. Removes the postscript if postscript == none. ]] local function set_style (mode, postscript, cite_class) local sep; if 'cs2' == mode then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2'); elseif 'cs1' == mode then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1'); elseif 'citation' == cite_class then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2'); else sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1'); end if cfg.keywords_xlate[postscript:lower()] == 'none' then -- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs2 postscript -- we catch the opposite case for cs1 in set_cs_style if 'cs2' == mode or ('cs1' ~= mode and 'citation' == cite_class) then -- {{citation |title=Title |mode=cs1 |postscript=none}} should not emit maint message utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript'); end postscript = ''; end return sep, postscript end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ P D F >----------------------------------- Determines if a URL has the file extension that is one of the PDF file extensions used by [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] when applying the PDF icon to external links. returns true if file extension is one of the recognized extensions, else false ]=] local function is_pdf (url) return url:match ('%.pdf$') or url:match ('%.PDF$') or url:match ('%.pdf[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF&#035') or url:match ('%.pdf&#035'); end --[[--------------------------< S T Y L E _ F O R M A T >----------------------- Applies CSS style to |format=, |chapter-format=, etc. Also emits an error message if the format parameter does not have a matching URL parameter. If the format parameter is not set and the URL contains a file extension that is recognized as a PDF document by MediaWiki's commons.css, this code will set the format parameter to (PDF) with the appropriate styling. ]] local function style_format (format, url, fmt_param, url_param) if utilities.is_set (format) then format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', format); -- add leading space, parentheses, resize if not utilities.is_set (url) then utilities.set_message ('err_format_missing_url', {fmt_param, url_param}); -- add an error message end elseif is_pdf (url) then -- format is not set so if URL is a PDF file then format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', 'PDF'); -- set format to PDF else format = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end return format; end --[[---------------------< G E T _ D I S P L A Y _ N A M E S >------------------ Returns a number that defines the number of names displayed for author and editor name lists and a Boolean flag to indicate when et al. should be appended to the name list. When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is a number greater than or equal to zero, return the number and the previous state of the 'etal' flag (false by default but may have been set to true if the name list contains some variant of the text 'et al.'). When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is the keyword 'etal', return a number that is one greater than the number of authors in the list and set the 'etal' flag true. This will cause the list_people() to display all of the names in the name list followed by 'et al.' In all other cases, returns nil and the previous state of the 'etal' flag. inputs: max: A['DisplayAuthors'] or A['DisplayEditors'], etc; a number or some flavor of etal count: #a or #e list_name: 'authors' or 'editors' etal: author_etal or editor_etal This function sets an error message when |display-xxxxors= value greater than or equal to number of names but not when <max> comes from {{cs1 config}} global settings. When using global settings, <param> is set to the keyword 'cs1 config' which is used to supress the normal error. Error is suppressed because it is to be expected that some citations in an article will have the same or fewer names that the limit specified in {{cs1 config}}. ]] local function get_display_names (max, count, list_name, etal, param) if utilities.is_set (max) then if 'etal' == max:lower():gsub("[ '%.]", '') then -- the :gsub() portion makes 'etal' from a variety of 'et al.' spellings and stylings max = count + 1; -- number of authors + 1 so display all author name plus et al. etal = true; -- overrides value set by extract_names() elseif max:match ('^%d+$') then -- if is a string of numbers max = tonumber (max); -- make it a number if (max >= count) and ('cs1 config' ~= param) then -- error when local |display-xxxxors= value greater than or equal to number of names; not an error when using global setting utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max}); -- add error message max = nil; end else -- not a valid keyword or number utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max}); -- add error message max = nil; -- unset; as if |display-xxxxors= had not been set end end return max, etal; end --[[----------< E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ P A G E _ C H E C K >--------------- Adds error if |page=, |pages=, |quote-page=, |quote-pages= has what appears to be some form of p. or pp. abbreviation in the first characters of the parameter content. check page for extraneous p, p., pp, pp., pg, pg. at start of parameter value: good pattern: '^P[^%.P%l]' matches when page begins PX or P# but not Px where x and X are letters and # is a digit bad pattern: '^[Pp][PpGg]' matches when page begins pp, pP, Pp, PP, pg, pG, Pg, PG ]] local function extra_text_in_page_check (val, name) if not val:match (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.good_ppattern) then for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.bad_ppatterns) do -- spin through the selected sequence table of patterns if val:match (pattern) then -- when a match, error so utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_pages', name); -- add error message return; -- and done end end end end --[[--------------------------< E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ V O L _ I S S _ C H E C K >------------------------ Adds error if |volume= or |issue= has what appears to be some form of redundant 'type' indicator. Applies to both; this function looks for issue text in both |issue= and |volume= and looks for volume-like text in |voluem= and |issue=. For |volume=: 'V.', or 'Vol.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations or 'Volume' in the first characters of the parameter content (all case insensitive). 'V' and 'v' (without the dot) are presumed to be roman numerals so are allowed. For |issue=: 'No.', 'I.', 'Iss.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations, or 'Issue' in the first characters of the parameter content (all case insensitive); numero styling: 'n°' with degree sign U+00B0, and № precomposed numero sign U+2116. Single character values ('v', 'i', 'n') allowed when not followed by separator character ('.', ':', '=', or whitespace character) – param values are trimmed of whitespace by MediaWiki before delivered to the module. <val> is |volume= or |issue= parameter value <name> is |volume= or |issue= parameter name for error message <selector> is 'v' for |volume=, 'i' for |issue= sets error message on failure; returns nothing ]] local function extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (val, name, selector) if not utilities.is_set (val) then return; end local handler = 'v' == selector and 'err_extra_text_volume' or 'err_extra_text_issue'; local accept_val; val, accept_val = utilities.has_accept_as_written (val); --if accept_val then -- if uncomment this, |volume=((vol. 1)) suppresses error -- return; --end --val = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (val); -- if uncomment this, |volume=<nowiki>vol. 1</nowiki> shows error val = val:lower(); -- force parameter value to lower case for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.vi_patterns_t) do -- spin through the sequence table of patterns if val:match (pattern) then -- when a match, error so utilities.set_message (handler, name); -- add error message return; -- and done end end end --[=[-------------------------< G E T _ V _ N A M E _ T A B L E >---------------------------------------------- split apart a |vauthors= or |veditors= parameter. This function allows for corporate names, wrapped in doubled parentheses to also have commas; in the old version of the code, the doubled parentheses were included in the rendered citation and in the metadata. Individual author names may be wikilinked |vauthors=Jones AB, [[E. B. White|White EB]], ((Black, Brown, and Co.)) ]=] local function get_v_name_table (vparam, output_table, output_link_table) local _, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (vparam); if accept then utilities.add_prop_cat ('vanc-accept'); -- add properties category end local name_table = mw.text.split(vparam, "%s*,%s*"); -- names are separated by commas local wl_type, label, link; -- wl_type not used here; just a placeholder local i = 1; while name_table[i] do if name_table[i]:match ('^%(%(.*[^%)][^%)]$') then -- first segment of corporate with one or more commas; this segment has the opening doubled parentheses local name = name_table[i]; i = i + 1; -- bump indexer to next segment while name_table[i] do name = name .. ', ' .. name_table[i]; -- concatenate with previous segments if name_table[i]:match ('^.*%)%)$') then -- if this table member has the closing doubled parentheses break; -- and done reassembling so end i = i + 1; -- bump indexer end table.insert (output_table, name); -- and add corporate name to the output table table.insert (output_link_table, ''); -- no wikilink else wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (name_table[i]); -- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]] table.insert (output_table, label); -- add this name if 1 == wl_type then table.insert (output_link_table, label); -- simple wikilink [[D]] else table.insert (output_link_table, link); -- no wikilink or [[L|D]]; add this link if there is one, else empty string end end i = i + 1; end return output_table; end --[[--------------------------< P A R S E _ V A U T H O R S _ V E D I T O R S >-------------------------------- This function extracts author / editor names from |vauthors= or |veditors= and finds matching |xxxxor-maskn= and |xxxxor-linkn= in args. It then returns a table of assembled names just as extract_names() does. Author / editor names in |vauthors= or |veditors= must be in Vancouver system style. Corporate or institutional names may sometimes be required and because such names will often fail the is_good_vanc_name() and other format compliance tests, are wrapped in doubled parentheses ((corporate name)) to suppress the format tests. Supports generational suffixes Jr, 2nd, 3rd, 4th–6th. This function sets the Vancouver error when a required comma is missing and when there is a space between an author's initials. ]] local function parse_vauthors_veditors (args, vparam, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names assembled from |vauthors=, |author-maskn=, |author-linkn= local v_name_table = {}; local v_link_table = {}; -- when name is wikilinked, targets go in this table local etal = false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. vauthors parameter local last, first, link, mask, suffix; local corporate = false; vparam, etal = name_has_etal (vparam, etal, true); -- find and remove variations on et al. do not categorize (do it here because et al. might have a period) v_name_table = get_v_name_table (vparam, v_name_table, v_link_table); -- names are separated by commas for i, v_name in ipairs(v_name_table) do first = ''; -- set to empty string for concatenation and because it may have been set for previous author/editor local accept_name; v_name, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (v_name); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <v_name> if accept_name then last = v_name; corporate = true; -- flag used in list_people() elseif string.find(v_name, "%s") then if v_name:find('[;%.]') then -- look for commonly occurring punctuation characters; add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.punctuation, i); end local lastfirstTable = {} lastfirstTable = mw.text.split(v_name, "%s+") first = table.remove(lastfirstTable); -- removes and returns value of last element in table which should be initials or generational suffix if not mw.ustring.match (first, '^%u+$') then -- mw.ustring here so that later we will catch non-Latin characters suffix = first; -- not initials so assume that whatever we got is a generational suffix first = table.remove(lastfirstTable); -- get what should be the initials from the table end last = table.concat(lastfirstTable, ' ') -- returns a string that is the concatenation of all other names that are not initials and generational suffix if not utilities.is_set (last) then first = ''; -- unset last = v_name; -- last empty because something wrong with first add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.name, i); end if mw.ustring.match (last, '%a+%s+%u+%s+%a+') then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['missing comma'], i); -- matches last II last; the case when a comma is missing end if mw.ustring.match (v_name, ' %u %u$') then -- this test is in the wrong place TODO: move or replace with a more appropriate test add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i); -- matches a space between two initials end else last = v_name; -- last name or single corporate name? Doesn't support multiword corporate names? do we need this? end if utilities.is_set (first) then if not mw.ustring.match (first, "^%u?%u$") then -- first shall contain one or two upper-case letters, nothing else add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i); -- too many initials; mixed case initials (which may be ok Romanization); hyphenated initials end is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, i); -- check first and last before restoring the suffix which may have a non-Latin digit if utilities.is_set (suffix) then first = first .. ' ' .. suffix; -- if there was a suffix concatenate with the initials suffix = ''; -- unset so we don't add this suffix to all subsequent names end else if not corporate then is_good_vanc_name (last, '', nil, i); end end link = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ) or v_link_table[i]; mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); names[i] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = corporate}; -- add this assembled name to our names list end return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names end --[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ A U T H O R _ E D I T O R _ S O U R C E >------------------------ Select one of |authors=, |authorn= / |lastn / firstn=, or |vauthors= as the source of the author name list or select one of |editorn= / editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= or |veditors= as the source of the editor name list. Only one of these appropriate three will be used. The hierarchy is: |authorn= (and aliases) highest and |authors= lowest; |editorn= (and aliases) highest and |veditors= lowest (support for |editors= withdrawn) When looking for |authorn= / |editorn= parameters, test |xxxxor1= and |xxxxor2= (and all of their aliases); stops after the second test which mimicks the test used in extract_names() when looking for a hole in the author name list. There may be a better way to do this, I just haven't discovered what that way is. Emits an error message when more than one xxxxor name source is provided. In this function, vxxxxors = vauthors or veditors; xxxxors = authors as appropriate. ]] local function select_author_editor_source (vxxxxors, xxxxors, args, list_name) local lastfirst = false; if utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 1 ) or -- do this twice in case we have a |first1= without a |last1=; this ... utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 1 ) or -- ... also catches the case where |first= is used with |vauthors= utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 2 ) or utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 2 ) then lastfirst = true; end if (utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and true == lastfirst) or -- these are the three error conditions (utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) or (true == lastfirst and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) then utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', utilities.substitute (cfg.special_case_translation.name_list_params, ('AuthorList' == list_name) and cfg.special_case_translation.author or cfg.special_case_translation.editor)); -- add error message end if true == lastfirst then return 1 end; -- return a number indicating which author name source to use if utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) then return 2 end; if utilities.is_set (xxxxors) then return 3 end; return 1; -- no authors so return 1; this allows missing author name test to run in case there is a first without last end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ P A R A M E T E R _ V A L U E >------------------------------ This function is used to validate a parameter's assigned value for those parameters that have only a limited number of allowable values (yes, y, true, live, dead, etc.). When the parameter value has not been assigned a value (missing or empty in the source template) the function returns the value specified by ret_val. If the parameter value is one of the list of allowed values returns the translated value; else, emits an error message and returns the value specified by ret_val. TODO: explain <invert> ]] local function is_valid_parameter_value (value, name, possible, ret_val, invert) if not utilities.is_set (value) then return ret_val; -- an empty parameter is ok end if (not invert and utilities.in_array (value, possible)) then -- normal; <value> is in <possible> table return cfg.keywords_xlate[value]; -- return translation of parameter keyword elseif invert and not utilities.in_array (value, possible) then -- invert; <value> is not in <possible> table return value; -- return <value> as it is else utilities.set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {name, value}); -- not an allowed value so add error message return ret_val; end end --[[--------------------------< T E R M I N A T E _ N A M E _ L I S T >---------------------------------------- This function terminates a name list (author, contributor, editor) with a separator character (sepc) and a space when the last character is not a sepc character or when the last three characters are not sepc followed by two closing square brackets (close of a wikilink). When either of these is true, the name_list is terminated with a single space character. ]] local function terminate_name_list (name_list, sepc) if (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. '. ') then -- if already properly terminated return name_list; -- just return the name list elseif (string.sub (name_list, -1, -1) == sepc) or (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. ']]') then -- if last name in list ends with sepc char return name_list .. " "; -- don't add another else return name_list .. sepc .. ' '; -- otherwise terminate the name list end end --[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ V O L U M E _ I S S U E >----------------------------------------- returns the concatenation of the formatted volume and issue (or journal article number) parameters as a single string; or formatted volume or formatted issue, or an empty string if neither are set. ]] local function format_volume_issue (volume, issue, article, cite_class, origin, sepc, lower) if not utilities.is_set (volume) and not utilities.is_set (issue) and not utilities.is_set (article) then return ''; end -- same condition as in format_pages_sheets() local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin); local is_numeric_vol = volume and (volume:match ('^[MDCLXVI]+$') or volume:match ('^%d+$')); -- is only uppercase roman numerals or only digits? local is_long_vol = volume and (4 < mw.ustring.len(volume)); -- is |volume= value longer than 4 characters? if volume and (not is_numeric_vol and is_long_vol) then -- when not all digits or Roman numerals, is |volume= longer than 4 characters? utilities.add_prop_cat ('long-vol'); -- yes, add properties cat end if is_journal then -- journal-style formatting local vol = ''; if utilities.is_set (volume) then if is_numeric_vol then -- |volume= value all digits or all uppercase Roman numerals? vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, volume}); -- render in bold face elseif is_long_vol then -- not all digits or Roman numerals; longer than 4 characters? vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-vol'], {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}); -- not bold else -- four or fewer characters vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}); -- bold end end vol = vol .. (utilities.is_set (issue) and utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-issue'], issue) or '') vol = vol .. (utilities.is_set (article) and utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-article-num'], article) or '') return vol; end if 'podcast' == cite_class and utilities.is_set (issue) then return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower); end if 'conference' == cite_class and utilities.is_set (article) then -- |article-number= supported only in journal and conference cites if utilities.is_set (volume) and utilities.is_set (article) then -- both volume and article number return wrap_msg ('vol-art', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume), article}, lower); elseif utilities.is_set (article) then -- article number alone; when volume alone, handled below return wrap_msg ('art', {sepc, article}, lower); end end -- all other types of citation if utilities.is_set (volume) and utilities.is_set (issue) then return wrap_msg ('vol-no', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume), issue}, lower); elseif utilities.is_set (volume) then return wrap_msg ('vol', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}, lower); else return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower); end end --[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ P A G E S _ S H E E T S >----------------------------------------- adds static text to one of |page(s)= or |sheet(s)= values and returns it with all of the others set to empty strings. The return order is: page, pages, sheet, sheets Singular has priority over plural when both are provided. ]] local function format_pages_sheets (page, pages, sheet, sheets, cite_class, origin, sepc, nopp, lower) if 'map' == cite_class then -- only cite map supports sheet(s) as in-source locators if utilities.is_set (sheet) then if 'journal' == origin then return '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheet', sheet, lower), ''; else return '', '', wrap_msg ('sheet', {sepc, sheet}, lower), ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (sheets) then if 'journal' == origin then return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheets', sheets, lower); else return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('sheets', {sepc, sheets}, lower); end end end local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin); if utilities.is_set (page) then if is_journal then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], page), '', '', ''; elseif not nopp then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, page}), '', '', ''; else return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, page}), '', '', ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then if is_journal then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], pages), '', '', ''; elseif tonumber(pages) ~= nil and not nopp then -- if pages is only digits, assume a single page number return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; elseif not nopp then return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; else return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; end end return '', '', '', ''; -- return empty strings end --[[--------------------------< I N S O U R C E _ L O C _ G E T >---------------------------------------------- returns one of the in-source locators: page, pages, or at. If any of these are interwiki links to Wikisource, returns the label portion of the interwiki-link as plain text for use in COinS. This COinS thing is done because here we convert an interwiki-link to an external link and add an icon span around that; get_coins_pages() doesn't know about the span. TODO: should it? TODO: add support for sheet and sheets?; streamline; TODO: make it so that this function returns only one of the three as the single in-source (the return value assigned to a new name)? ]] local function insource_loc_get (page, page_orig, pages, pages_orig, at) local ws_url, ws_label, coins_pages, L; -- for Wikisource interwiki-links; TODO: this corrupts page metadata (span remains in place after cleanup; fix there?) if utilities.is_set (page) then if utilities.is_set (pages) or utilities.is_set (at) then pages = ''; -- unset the others at = ''; end extra_text_in_page_check (page, page_orig); -- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (page); -- make ws URL from |page= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then page = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in page'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? page = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, page}); coins_pages = ws_label; end elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then if utilities.is_set (at) then at = ''; -- unset end extra_text_in_page_check (pages, pages_orig); -- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (pages); -- make ws URL from |pages= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then pages = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in pages'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? pages = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, pages}); coins_pages = ws_label; end elseif utilities.is_set (at) then ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (at); -- make ws URL from |at= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then at = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in at'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? at = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, at}); coins_pages = ws_label; end end return page, pages, at, coins_pages; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ U N I Q U E _ A R C H I V E _ U R L >------------------------------------ add error message when |archive-url= value is same as |url= or chapter-url= (or alias...) value ]] local function is_unique_archive_url (archive, url, c_url, source, date) if utilities.is_set (archive) then if archive == url or archive == c_url then utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); -- add error message return '', ''; -- unset |archive-url= and |archive-date= because same as |url= or |chapter-url= end end return archive, date; end --[=[-------------------------< A R C H I V E _ U R L _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------- Check archive.org URLs to make sure they at least look like they are pointing at valid archives and not to the save snapshot URL or to calendar pages. When the archive URL is 'https://web.archive.org/save/' (or http://...) archive.org saves a snapshot of the target page in the URL. That is something that Wikipedia should not allow unwitting readers to do. When the archive.org URL does not have a complete timestamp, archive.org chooses a snapshot according to its own algorithm or provides a calendar 'search' result. [[WP:ELNO]] discourages links to search results. This function looks at the value assigned to |archive-url= and returns empty strings for |archive-url= and |archive-date= and an error message when: |archive-url= holds an archive.org save command URL |archive-url= is an archive.org URL that does not have a complete timestamp (YYYYMMDDhhmmss 14 digits) in the correct place otherwise returns |archive-url= and |archive-date= There are two mostly compatible archive.org URLs: //web.archive.org/<timestamp>... -- the old form //web.archive.org/web/<timestamp>... -- the new form The old form does not support or map to the new form when it contains a display flag. There are four identified flags ('id_', 'js_', 'cs_', 'im_') but since archive.org ignores others following the same form (two letters and an underscore) we don't check for these specific flags but we do check the form. This function supports a preview mode. When the article is rendered in preview mode, this function may return a modified archive URL: for save command errors, return undated wildcard (/*/) for timestamp errors when the timestamp has a wildcard, return the URL unmodified for timestamp errors when the timestamp does not have a wildcard, return with timestamp limited to six digits plus wildcard (/yyyymm*/) A secondary function is to return an archive-url timestamp from those archive urls that have them. The timestamp is used by validation.archive_date_check() to see if the value in |archive-date= matches the timestamp in the archive url. ]=] local function archive_url_check (url, date) local err_msg = ''; -- start with the error message empty local path, timestamp, flag; -- portions of the archive.org URL local function is_ts_date_valid (timestamp, origin_date) -- local function to validate archive url taimestamp date; time ignored local y, m, d = timestamp:match ('(%d%d%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)'); -- split into parts if y and validation.is_valid_date (y, m, d) and (tonumber (y) >= 1996) then return true, tonumber (y) >= origin_date; -- <origin_date> is 1996 for archive.org end end if (not url:match('//web%.archive%.org/')) and (not url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/')) then -- also deprecated liveweb Wayback machine URL return url, date; -- not an archive.org archive, return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end if url:match('//web%.archive%.org/save/') then -- if a save command URL, we don't want to allow saving of the target page err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.save; url = url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org)/save/', '%1/*/', 1); -- for preview mode: modify ArchiveURL elseif url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/') then err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.liveweb; else path, timestamp, flag = url:match('//web%.archive%.org/([^%d]*)(%d+)([^/]*)/'); -- split out some of the URL parts for evaluation if not path then -- malformed in some way; pattern did not match err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp; elseif 14 ~= timestamp:len() then -- path and flag optional, must have 14-digit timestamp here err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp; if '*' ~= flag then local replacement = timestamp:match ('^%d%d%d%d%d%d') or timestamp:match ('^%d%d%d%d'); -- get the first 6 (YYYYMM) or first 4 digits (YYYY) if replacement then -- nil if there aren't at least 4 digits (year) replacement = replacement .. string.rep ('0', 14 - replacement:len()); -- year or yearmo (4 or 6 digits) zero-fill to make 14-digit timestamp url=url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org/[^%d]*)%d[^/]*', '%1' .. replacement .. '*', 1) -- for preview, modify ts to 14 digits plus splat for calendar display end end elseif not is_ts_date_valid (timestamp, 1996) then -- is ymd portion of timestamp a valid date? err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp; timestamp = nil; -- unset because invalid elseif utilities.is_set (path) and 'web/' ~= path then -- older archive URLs do not have the extra 'web/' path element err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.path; elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not utilities.is_set (path) then -- flag not allowed with the old form URL (without the 'web/' path element) err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag; elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not flag:match ('%a%a_') then -- flag if present must be two alpha characters and underscore (requires 'web/' path element) err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag; else return url, date, timestamp; -- return ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, and timestamp from |archive-url= end end -- if here, something not right so utilities.set_message ('err_archive_url', {err_msg}); -- add error message and if is_preview_mode then return url, date, timestamp; -- preview mode so return ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, and timestamp from |archive-url= else return '', ''; -- return empty strings for ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end end --[[--------------------------< P L A C E _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------------------- check |place=, |publication-place=, |location= to see if these params include digits. This function added because many editors misuse location to specify the in-source location (|page(s)= and |at= are supposed to do that) returns the original parameter value without modification; added maint cat when parameter value contains digits ]] local function place_check (param_val) if not utilities.is_set (param_val) then -- parameter empty or omitted return param_val; -- return that empty state end if mw.ustring.find (param_val, '%d') then -- not empty, are there digits in the parameter value utilities.set_message ('maint_location'); -- yep, add maint cat end return param_val; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< I S _ A R C H I V E D _ C O P Y >---------------------------------------------- compares |title= to 'Archived copy' (placeholder added by bots that can't find proper title); if matches, return true; nil else ]] local function is_archived_copy (title) title = mw.ustring.lower(title); -- switch title to lower case if title:find (cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy.en) then -- if title is 'Archived copy' return true; elseif cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local'] then if mw.ustring.find (title, cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local']) then -- mw.ustring() because might not be Latin script return true; end end end --[[--------------------------< D I S P L A Y _ N A M E S _ S E L E C T >-------------------------------------- for any of the |display-authors=, |display-editors=, etc parameters, select either the local or global setting. When both are present, look at <local_display_names> value. When the value is some sort of 'et al.'string, special handling is required. When {{cs1 config}} has |display-<namelist>= AND this template has |display-<namelist>=etal AND: the number of names specified by <number_of_names> is: greater than the number specified in the global |display-<namelist>= parameter (<global_display_names>) use global |display-<namelist>= parameter value set overridden maint category less than or equal to the number specified in the global |display-<namelist>= parameter use local |display-<namelist>= parameter value The purpose of this function is to prevent categorizing a template that has fewer names than the global setting to keep the etal annotation specified by <local_display_names>. ]] local function display_names_select (global_display_names, local_display_names, param_name, number_of_names, test) if global_display_names and utilities.is_set (local_display_names) then -- when both if 'etal' == local_display_names:lower():gsub("[ '%.]", '') then -- the :gsub() portion makes 'etal' from a variety of 'et al.' spellings and stylings number_of_names = tonumber (number_of_names); -- convert these to numbers for comparison local global_display_names_num = tonumber (global_display_names); -- <global_display_names> not set when parameter value is not digits if number_of_names > global_display_names_num then -- template has more names than global config allows to be displayed? utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message because global is overriding local |display-<namelist>=etal return global_display_names, 'cs1 config'; -- return global with spoof parameter name (for get_display_names()) else return local_display_names, param_name; -- return local because fewer names so let <local_display_names> control end end -- here when <global_display_names> and <local_display_names> both numbers; <global_display_names> controls utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message return global_display_names, 'cs1 config'; -- return global with spoof parameter name (for get_display_names()) end -- here when only one of <global_display_names> or <local_display_names> set if global_display_names then return global_display_names, 'cs1 config'; -- return global with spoof parameter name (for get_display_names()) else return local_display_names, param_name; -- return local end end --[[--------------------------< M O D E _ S E T >-------------------------------------------------------------- fetch global mode setting from {{cs1 config}} (if present) or from |mode= (if present); global setting overrides local |mode= parameter value. When both are present, emit maintenance message ]] local function mode_set (Mode, Mode_origin) local mode; if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['Mode'] then -- global setting in {{cs1 config}}; nil when empty or assigned value invalid mode = is_valid_parameter_value (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['Mode'], 'cs1 config: mode', cfg.keywords_lists['mode'], ''); -- error messaging 'param' here is a hoax else mode = is_valid_parameter_value (Mode, Mode_origin, cfg.keywords_lists['mode'], ''); end if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['Mode'] and utilities.is_set (Mode) then -- when template has |mode=<something> which global setting has overridden utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message end return mode; end --[[--------------------------< Q U O T E _ M A K E >---------------------------------------------------------- create quotation from |quote=, |trans-quote=, and/or script-quote= with or without |quote-page= or |quote-pages= when any of those three quote parameters are set, this function unsets <PostScript>. When none of those parameters are set, |quote-page= and |quote-pages= are unset to nil so that they are not included in the template's metadata ]] local function quote_make (quote, trans_quote, script_quote, quote_page, quote_pages, nopp, sepc, postscript) if utilities.is_set (quote) or utilities.is_set (trans_quote) or utilities.is_set (script_quote) then if utilities.is_set (quote) then if quote:sub(1, 1) == '"' and quote:sub(-1, -1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of quote are quote marks quote = quote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off end end quote = kern_quotes (quote); -- kern if needed quote = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-text', quote ); -- wrap in <q>...</q> tags if utilities.is_set (script_quote) then quote = script_concatenate (quote, script_quote, 'script-quote'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after quote is wrapped end if utilities.is_set (trans_quote) then if trans_quote:sub(1, 1) == '"' and trans_quote:sub(-1, -1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of |trans-quote are quote marks trans_quote = trans_quote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off end quote = quote .. " " .. utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', trans_quote ); end if utilities.is_set (quote_page) or utilities.is_set (quote_pages) then -- add page prefix local quote_prefix = ''; if utilities.is_set (quote_page) then extra_text_in_page_check (quote_page, 'quote-page'); -- add to maint cat if |quote-page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. if not nopp then quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, quote_page}), '', '', ''; else quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, quote_page}), '', '', ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (quote_pages) then extra_text_in_page_check (quote_pages, 'quote-pages'); -- add to maint cat if |quote-pages= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. if tonumber(quote_pages) ~= nil and not nopp then -- if only digits, assume single page quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, quote_pages}), '', ''; elseif not nopp then quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, quote_pages}), '', ''; else quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, quote_pages}), '', ''; end end quote = quote_prefix .. ": " .. quote; else quote = sepc .. " " .. quote; end postscript = ""; -- cs1|2 does not supply terminal punctuation when |quote= is set elseif utilities.is_set (quote_page) or utilities.is_set (quote_pages) then quote_page = nil; -- unset; these require |quote=; TODO: error message? quote_pages = nil; end return quote, quote_page, quote_pages, postscript; end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ P U B L I S H E R _ N A M E >-------------------------------------- look for variations of '<text>: <text>' that might be '<location>: <publisher>' in |publisher= parameter value. when found, emit a maintenance message; return nil else <publisher> is the value assigned to |publisher= or |institution= ]] local function check_publisher_name (publisher) local patterns_t = { '^[%w%s]+%s*:%s*[%w%s]+$', -- plain text <location>: <publisher> '^%[+[%w%s:|]+%]+%s*:%s*[%w%s]+$', -- partially wikilinked [[<location>]]: <publisher> '^[%w%s]+%s*:%s*%[+[%w%s:|]+%]+$', -- partially wikilinked <location>: [[<publisher>]] '^%[+[%w%s:|]+%]+%s*:%s*%[+[%w%s:|]+%]+$', -- wikilinked [[<location>]]: [[<publisher>]] } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns_t) do -- spin through the patterns_t sequence if mw.ustring.match (publisher, pattern) then -- does this pattern match? utilities.set_message ('maint_publisher_location'); -- set a maint message return; -- and done end end end --[[--------------------------< I S _ P A G E _ A R T _ N U M >------------------------------------------------ compare the trailing (rightmost) characters of the |doi= value against the whole value assigned to |page(s)=. return boolean true when: |page(s)= has exactly 8 digits and a dot between the fourth and fifth digits matches the trailing 9 characters of the |doi= value: |page=12345678 → |page=1234.5678 matches |doi=10.xxxx/yyyy1234.5678 |page(s)= is 5 or more characters and matches |doi= values's trailing characters |page(s)= begins with a lowercase 'e' and |page(s)= without the 'e' matches |doi= values's trailing characters: |page=e12345 → |page=12345 matches |doi=10.xxxx/yyyy12345 |page(s)= begins with a uppercase 'CD' followed by (typically) six digits matches |doi= values that ends with 'CDxxxxxx.pubx' (where 'x' is any single digit) return nil when |page(s)= values: are ranges separated by underscore, hyphen, emdash, endash, figure dash, or minus character are comma- or semicolon-separated lists of pages have external urls (has text 'http') are digit-only values less than 10000 do not match |doi= values's trailing characters ]] local function is_page_art_num (page, doi) if not (utilities.is_set (page) and utilities.is_set (doi)) then -- both required return; -- abandon; nothing to do end if page:match ('[,;_−–—‒%-]') then -- when |page(s)= might be a page range or a separated list of pages return; -- abandon end page = page:lower(); -- because doi names are case insensitive doi = doi:lower(); -- force these to lowercase for testing if page:match ('http') then -- when |page(s)= appears to hold a url return; -- abandon end if tonumber (page) then -- is |page(s)= digits only if 10000 > tonumber (page) then -- when |page(s)= less than 10000 return; -- abandon end if doi:match (page .. '$') then -- digits only page number match the last digits in |doi=? return true; end if 8 == page:len() then -- special case when |page(s)= is exactly 8 digits local dot_page = page:gsub ('(%d%d%d%d)(%d%d%d%d)', '%1.%2'); -- make a |page=xxxx.yyyy version commonly used in |doi= if doi:match (dot_page .. '$') then -- 8-digit dotted page number match the last characters in |doi=? return true; end end else -- here when |page(s)= is alpha-numeric if 4 < page:len() then -- when |page(s)= is five or more characters if doi:match (page .. '$') then -- alpha-numeric page match the last characters in |doi=? return true; end local epage = page:match ('^e([%w]+)$'); -- if first character of |page= is 'e', remove it if epage and doi:match (epage .. '$') then -- page number match the last characters in |doi=? return true; end local cdpage = page:match ('^cd%d+$'); -- if first characters of |page= are 'CD' and last characters are digits (typically 6 digits) if cdpage and doi:match (cdpage .. '%.pub%d$') then -- page number matches doi 'CDxxxxxx.pubx' where 'x' is a digit return true; end end end end --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N 0 >------------------------------------------------------------ This is the main function doing the majority of the citation formatting. ]] local function citation0( config, args ) --[[ Load Input Parameters The argument_wrapper facilitates the mapping of multiple aliases to single internal variable. ]] local A = argument_wrapper ( args ); local i -- Pick out the relevant fields from the arguments. Different citation templates -- define different field names for the same underlying things. local author_etal; local a = {}; -- authors list from |lastn= / |firstn= pairs or |vauthors= local Authors; local NameListStyle; if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['NameListStyle'] then -- global setting in {{cs1 config}} overrides local |name-list-style= parameter value; nil when empty or assigned value invalid NameListStyle = is_valid_parameter_value (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['NameListStyle'], 'cs1 config: name-list-style', cfg.keywords_lists['name-list-style'], ''); -- error messaging 'param' here is a hoax else NameListStyle = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NameListStyle'], A:ORIGIN('NameListStyle'), cfg.keywords_lists['name-list-style'], ''); end if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['NameListStyle'] and utilities.is_set (A['NameListStyle']) then -- when template has |name-list-style=<something> which global setting has overridden utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message end local Collaboration = A['Collaboration']; do -- to limit scope of selected local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Vauthors'], A['Authors'], args, 'AuthorList'); if 1 == selected then a, author_etal = extract_names (args, 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |authorn= / |lastn= / |firstn=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn= elseif 2 == selected then NameListStyle = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-style= might be a, author_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, A['Vauthors'], 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |vauthors=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn= elseif 3 == selected then Authors = A['Authors']; -- use content of |people= or |credits=; |authors= is deprecated; TODO: constrain |people= and |credits= to cite av media, episode, serial? end if utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then author_etal = true; -- so that |display-authors=etal not required end end local editor_etal; local e = {}; -- editors list from |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= pairs or |veditors= do -- to limit scope of selected local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Veditors'], nil, args, 'EditorList'); -- support for |editors= withdrawn if 1 == selected then e, editor_etal = extract_names (args, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |editorn= / |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn= elseif 2 == selected then NameListStyle = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-style= might be e, editor_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.veditors, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |veditors=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn= end end local Chapter = A['Chapter']; -- done here so that we have access to |contribution= from |chapter= and |script-chapter= aliases local Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter'); local ScriptChapter = A['ScriptChapter']; local ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('ScriptChapter'); local Contribution; -- because contribution is required for contributor(s) if 'contribution' == Chapter_origin then -- is there a |contribution= parameter? Contribution = Chapter; -- get the name of the contribution elseif 'script-contribution' == ScriptChapter_origin then -- no, so is there a |script-contribution= parameter? Contribution = ScriptChapter; -- get the name of the contribution end local c = {}; -- contributors list from |contributor-lastn= / contributor-firstn= pairs if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"book", "citation"}) and not utilities.is_set (A['Periodical']) then -- |contributor= and |contribution= only supported in book cites c = extract_names (args, 'ContributorList'); -- fetch contributor list from |contributorn= / |contributor-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn= if 0 < #c then if not utilities.is_set (Contribution) then -- |contributor= requires |contribution= utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'contribution'); -- add missing contribution error message c = {}; -- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later end if 0 == #a then -- |contributor= requires |author= utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'author'); -- add missing author error message c = {}; -- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later end end else -- if not a book cite if utilities.select_one (args, cfg.aliases['ContributorList-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', 1 ) then -- are there contributor name list parameters? utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_ignored'); -- add contributor ignored error message end Contribution = nil; -- unset end local Title = A['Title']; local TitleLink = A['TitleLink']; local auto_select = ''; -- default is auto local accept_link; TitleLink, accept_link = utilities.has_accept_as_written (TitleLink, true); -- test for accept-this-as-written markup if (not accept_link) and utilities.in_array (TitleLink, {'none', 'pmc', 'doi'}) then -- check for special keywords auto_select = TitleLink; -- remember selection for later TitleLink = ''; -- treat as if |title-link= would have been empty end TitleLink = link_title_ok (TitleLink, A:ORIGIN ('TitleLink'), Title, 'title'); -- check for wiki-markup in |title-link= or wiki-markup in |title= when |title-link= is set local Section = ''; -- {{cite map}} only; preset to empty string for concatenation if not used if 'map' == config.CitationClass and 'section' == Chapter_origin then Section = A['Chapter']; -- get |section= from |chapter= alias list; |chapter= and the other aliases not supported in {{cite map}} Chapter = ''; -- unset for now; will be reset later from |map= if present end local Periodical = A['Periodical']; local Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('Periodical'); local ScriptPeriodical = A['ScriptPeriodical']; local ScriptPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptPeriodical'); local TransPeriodical = A['TransPeriodical']; local TransPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransPeriodical'); if (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'book', 'encyclopaedia'}) and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) or utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical))) then local param; if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- get a parameter name from one of these periodical related meta-parameters Periodical = ''; -- unset because not valid {{cite book}} or {{cite encyclopedia}} parameters param = Periodical_origin -- get parameter name for error messaging elseif utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical) then TransPeriodical = ''; -- unset because not valid {{cite book}} or {{cite encyclopedia}} parameters param = TransPeriodical_origin; -- get parameter name for error messaging elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) then ScriptPeriodical = ''; -- unset because not valid {{cite book}} or {{cite encyclopedia}} parameters param = ScriptPeriodical_origin; -- get parameter name for error messaging end if utilities.is_set (param) then -- if we found one utilities.set_message ('err_periodical_ignored', {param}); -- emit an error message end end if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then local i; Periodical, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical); -- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated if i then -- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {Periodical_origin}); end end if 'mailinglist' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for {{cite mailing list}} if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (A ['MailingList']) then -- both set emit an error TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Periodical_origin) .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'mailinglist')}); end Periodical = A ['MailingList']; -- error or no, set Periodical to |mailinglist= value because this template is {{cite mailing list}} Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('MailingList'); end -- web and news not tested for now because of -- Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Is_there_a_semi-automated_tool_that_could_fix_these_annoying_"Cite_Web"_errors? if not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) then -- 'periodical' templates require periodical parameter -- local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine', ['news'] = 'newspaper', ['web'] = 'website'}; -- for error message local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine'}; -- for error message if p[config.CitationClass] then utilities.set_message ('err_missing_periodical', {config.CitationClass, p[config.CitationClass]}); end end local Volume; if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then if not utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, cfg.citation_no_volume_t) then -- {{citation}} does not render |volume= when these parameters are used Volume = A['Volume']; -- but does for all other 'periodicals' end elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) then if 'script-website' ~= ScriptPeriodical_origin then -- {{citation}} does not render volume for |script-website= Volume = A['Volume']; -- but does for all other 'periodicals' end else Volume = A['Volume']; -- and does for non-'periodical' cites end elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_volume) then -- render |volume= for cs1 according to the configuration settings Volume = A['Volume']; end extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Volume, A:ORIGIN ('Volume'), 'v'); local Issue; if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, cfg.citation_issue_t) then -- {{citation}} may render |issue= when these parameters are used Issue = A['Issue']; end elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_issue) then -- conference & map books do not support issue; {{citation}} listed here because included in settings table if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'conference', 'map', 'citation'}) and not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical))) then Issue = A['Issue']; end end local ArticleNumber; if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'journal', 'conference'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Periodical) and 'journal' == Periodical_origin) then ArticleNumber = A['ArticleNumber']; end extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Issue, A:ORIGIN ('Issue'), 'i'); Issue = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (Issue); local Page; local Pages; local At; local QuotePage; local QuotePages; if not utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_not_using_page) then -- TODO: rewrite to emit ignored parameter error message? Page = A['Page']; Pages = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Pages']); At = A['At']; QuotePage = A['QuotePage']; QuotePages = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['QuotePages']); end local NoPP = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoPP'], A:ORIGIN('NoPP'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil); local Mode = mode_set (A['Mode'], A:ORIGIN('Mode')); -- separator character and postscript local sepc, PostScript = set_style (Mode:lower(), A['PostScript'], config.CitationClass); local Quote; Quote, QuotePage, QuotePages, PostScript = quote_make (A['Quote'], A['TransQuote'], A['ScriptQuote'], QuotePage, QuotePages, NoPP, sepc, PostScript); local Edition = A['Edition']; local PublicationPlace = place_check (A['PublicationPlace'], A:ORIGIN('PublicationPlace')); local Place = place_check (A['Place'], A:ORIGIN('Place')); local PublisherName = A['PublisherName']; local PublisherName_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublisherName'); if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) and (cfg.keywords_xlate['none'] ~= PublisherName) then local i = 0; PublisherName, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (PublisherName); -- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated; publisher is never italicized if i and (0 < i) then -- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {PublisherName_origin}); end end if ('document' == config.CitationClass) and not utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then utilities.set_message ('err_missing_publisher', {config.CitationClass, 'publisher'}); end local Newsgroup = A['Newsgroup']; -- TODO: strip apostrophe markup? local Newsgroup_origin = A:ORIGIN('Newsgroup'); if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) and (cfg.keywords_xlate['none'] ~= PublisherName) then -- general use parameter |publisher= not allowed in cite newsgroup utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {PublisherName_origin}); end PublisherName = nil; -- ensure that this parameter is unset for the time being; will be used again after COinS end if 'book' == config.CitationClass or 'encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and not utilities.is_set (Periodical)) then local accept; PublisherName, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (PublisherName); -- check for and remove accept-as-written markup from |publisher= wrapped if not accept then -- when no accept-as-written markup check_publisher_name (PublisherName); -- emit maint message when |publisher= might be prefixed with publisher's location end end local URL = A['URL']; -- TODO: better way to do this for URL, ChapterURL, and MapURL? local UrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('UrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (URL) and utilities.is_set (UrlAccess) then UrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', 'url'); end local ChapterURL = A['ChapterURL']; local ChapterUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['ChapterUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (ChapterUrlAccess) then ChapterUrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'):gsub ('%-access', '')}); end local MapUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['MapUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('MapUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (A['MapURL']) and utilities.is_set (MapUrlAccess) then MapUrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {'map-url'}); end local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); -- also used for COinS and for language local no_tracking_cats = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoTracking'], A:ORIGIN('NoTracking'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil); -- check this page to see if it is in one of the namespaces that cs1 is not supposed to add to the error categories if not utilities.is_set (no_tracking_cats) then -- ignore if we are already not going to categorize this page if cfg.uncategorized_namespaces[this_page.namespace] then -- is this page's namespace id one of the uncategorized namespace ids? no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats end for _, v in ipairs (cfg.uncategorized_subpages) do -- cycle through page name patterns if this_page.text:match (v) then -- test page name against each pattern no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats break; -- bail out if one is found end end end -- check for extra |page=, |pages= or |at= parameters. (also sheet and sheets while we're at it) utilities.select_one (args, {'page', 'p', 'pp', 'pages', 'at', 'sheet', 'sheets'}, 'err_redundant_parameters'); -- this is a dummy call simply to get the error message and category local coins_pages; Page, Pages, At, coins_pages = insource_loc_get (Page, A:ORIGIN('Page'), Pages, A:ORIGIN('Pages'), At); if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then -- both |publication-place= and |place= (|location=) allowed if different utilities.add_prop_cat ('location-test'); -- add property cat to evaluate how often PublicationPlace and Place are used together if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; -- unset; don't need both if they are the same end elseif not utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then -- when only |place= (|location=) is set ... PublicationPlace = Place; -- promote |place= (|location=) to |publication-place end if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; end -- don't need both if they are the same local URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('URL'); -- get name of parameter that holds URL local ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ChapterURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ChapterURL -- local ScriptChapter = A['ScriptChapter']; -- local ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('ScriptChapter'); local Format = A['Format']; local ChapterFormat = A['ChapterFormat']; local TransChapter = A['TransChapter']; local TransChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter'); local TransTitle = A['TransTitle']; local ScriptTitle = A['ScriptTitle']; --[[ Parameter remapping for cite encyclopedia: When the citation has these parameters: |encyclopedia= and |title= then map |title= to |article= and |encyclopedia= to |title= for rendering |encyclopedia= and |article= then map |encyclopedia= to |title= for rendering |trans-title= maps to |trans-chapter= when |title= is re-mapped |url= maps to |chapter-url= when |title= is remapped All other combinations of |encyclopedia=, |title=, and |article= are not modified ]] local Encyclopedia = A['Encyclopedia']; -- used as a flag by this module and by ~/COinS local ScriptEncyclopedia = A['ScriptEncyclopedia']; local TransEncyclopedia = A['TransEncyclopedia']; if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) or utilities.is_set (ScriptEncyclopedia) then -- emit error message when Encyclopedia set but template is other than {{cite encyclopedia}} or {{citation}} if 'encyclopaedia' ~= config.CitationClass and 'citation' ~= config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia')}); else utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {A:ORIGIN ('ScriptEncyclopedia')}); end Encyclopedia = nil; -- unset these because not supported by this template ScriptEncyclopedia = nil; TransEncyclopedia = nil; end elseif utilities.is_set (TransEncyclopedia) then utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'encyclopedia'}); end if ('encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then -- when both parameters set emit an error message; {{citation}} only; Periodical not allowed in {{cite encyclopedia}} utilities.set_message ('err_periodical_ignored', {Periodical_origin}); end if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) or utilities.is_set (ScriptEncyclopedia) then Periodical = Encyclopedia; -- error or no, set Periodical to Encyclopedia for rendering; {{citation}} could (not legitimately) have both; use Encyclopedia Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia'); ScriptPeriodical = ScriptEncyclopedia; ScriptPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('ScriptEncyclopedia'); if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then if not utilities.is_set (Chapter) then Chapter = Title; -- |encyclopedia= and |title= are set so map |title= params to |article= params for rendering ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle; ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle') TransChapter = TransTitle; ChapterURL = URL; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterFormat = Format; if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (TitleLink) then Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Chapter); end Title = Periodical; -- now map |encyclopedia= params to |title= params for rendering ScriptTitle = ScriptPeriodical or ''; TransTitle = TransEncyclopedia or ''; Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset ScriptPeriodical = ''; URL = ''; Format = ''; TitleLink = ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (Chapter) or utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then -- |title= not set Title = Periodical; -- |encyclopedia= set and |article= set so map |encyclopedia= to |title= for rendering ScriptTitle = ScriptPeriodical or ''; TransTitle = TransEncyclopedia or ''; Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset ScriptPeriodical = ''; end end end -- special case for cite techreport. local ID = A['ID']; if (config.CitationClass == "techreport") then -- special case for cite techreport if utilities.is_set (A['Number']) then -- cite techreport uses 'number', which other citations alias to 'issue' if not utilities.is_set (ID) then -- can we use ID for the "number"? ID = A['Number']; -- yes, use it else -- ID has a value so emit error message utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'id') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'number')}); end end end -- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data. local ChapterLink -- = A['ChapterLink']; -- deprecated as a parameter but still used internally by cite episode local Conference = A['Conference']; local BookTitle = A['BookTitle']; local TransTitle_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransTitle'); if 'conference' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (BookTitle) then Chapter = Title; Chapter_origin = 'title'; -- ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- |chapter-link= is deprecated ChapterURL = URL; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; URL_origin = ''; ChapterFormat = Format; TransChapter = TransTitle; TransChapter_origin = TransTitle_origin; Title = BookTitle; Format = ''; -- TitleLink = ''; TransTitle = ''; URL = ''; end elseif 'speech' ~= config.CitationClass then Conference = ''; -- not cite conference or cite speech so make sure this is empty string end local cs2_lower = function (text) -- if mode is cs2, use lower case if (sepc ~= '.') then return text:lower(); end return text; end local use_lowercase = ( sepc == ',' ); -- controls capitalization of certain static text -- cite map oddities local Cartography = ""; local Scale = ""; local Sheet = A['Sheet'] or ''; local Sheets = A['Sheets'] or ''; if config.CitationClass == "map" then if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then --TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'map') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Chapter_origin)}); -- add error message end Chapter = A['Map']; Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('Map'); ChapterURL = A['MapURL']; ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('MapURL'); TransChapter = A['TransMap']; ScriptChapter = A['ScriptMap'] ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptMap') ChapterUrlAccess = MapUrlAccess; ChapterFormat = A['MapFormat']; Cartography = A['Cartography']; if utilities.is_set ( Cartography ) then Cartography = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('cartography', Cartography, use_lowercase); end Scale = A['Scale']; if utilities.is_set ( Scale ) then Scale = sepc .. " " .. Scale; end end -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite episode}} and {{cite serial}}, before generation of COinS data. local Series = A['Series']; if 'episode' == config.CitationClass or 'serial' == config.CitationClass then local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink']; SeriesLink = link_title_ok (SeriesLink, A:ORIGIN ('SeriesLink'), Series, 'series'); -- check for wiki-markup in |series-link= or wiki-markup in |series= when |series-link= is set local Network = A['Network']; local Station = A['Station']; local s, n = {}, {}; -- do common parameters first if utilities.is_set (Network) then table.insert(n, Network); end if utilities.is_set (Station) then table.insert(n, Station); end ID = table.concat(n, sepc .. ' '); if 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- handle the oddities that are strictly {{cite episode}} local Season = A['Season']; local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber']; if utilities.is_set (Season) and utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then -- these are mutually exclusive so if both are set TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'season') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'seriesno')}); -- add error message SeriesNumber = ''; -- unset; prefer |season= over |seriesno= end -- assemble a table of parts concatenated later into Series if utilities.is_set (Season) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('season', Season, use_lowercase)); end if utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('seriesnum', SeriesNumber, use_lowercase)); end if utilities.is_set (Issue) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('episode', Issue, use_lowercase)); end Issue = ''; -- unset because this is not a unique parameter Chapter = Title; -- promote title parameters to chapter ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle; ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle'); ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- alias |episode-link= TransChapter = TransTitle; ChapterURL = URL; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; ChapterFormat = Format; Title = Series; -- promote series to title TitleLink = SeriesLink; Series = table.concat(s, sepc .. ' '); -- this is concatenation of season, seriesno, episode number if utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- link but not URL Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Chapter); elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if both are set, URL links episode; Series = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Series); end URL = ''; -- unset TransTitle = ''; ScriptTitle = ''; Format = ''; else -- now oddities that are cite serial Issue = ''; -- unset because this parameter no longer supported by the citation/core version of cite serial Chapter = A['Episode']; -- TODO: make |episode= available to cite episode someday? if utilities.is_set (Series) and utilities.is_set (SeriesLink) then Series = utilities.make_wikilink (SeriesLink, Series); end Series = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Series); -- series is italicized end end -- end of {{cite episode}} stuff -- handle type parameter for those CS1 citations that have default values local TitleType = A['TitleType']; local Degree = A['Degree']; if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'AV-media-notes', 'document', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'podcast', 'pressrelease', 'report', 'speech', 'techreport', 'thesis'}) then TitleType = set_titletype (config.CitationClass, TitleType); if utilities.is_set (Degree) and "Thesis" == TitleType then -- special case for cite thesis TitleType = Degree .. ' ' .. cfg.title_types ['thesis']:lower(); end end if utilities.is_set (TitleType) then -- if type parameter is specified TitleType = utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['type'], TitleType); -- display it in parentheses -- TODO: Hack on TitleType to fix bunched parentheses problem end -- legacy: promote PublicationDate to Date if neither Date nor Year are set. local Date = A['Date']; local Date_origin; -- to hold the name of parameter promoted to Date; required for date error messaging local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate']; local Year = A['Year']; if utilities.is_set (Year) then validation.year_check (Year); -- returns nothing; emits maint message when |year= doesn't hold a 'year' value end if not utilities.is_set (Date) then Date = Year; -- promote Year to Date Year = nil; -- make nil so Year as empty string isn't used for CITEREF if not utilities.is_set (Date) and utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then -- use PublicationDate when |date= and |year= are not set Date = PublicationDate; -- promote PublicationDate to Date PublicationDate = ''; -- unset, no longer needed Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublicationDate'); -- save the name of the promoted parameter else Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Year'); -- save the name of the promoted parameter end else Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Date'); -- not a promotion; name required for error messaging end if PublicationDate == Date then PublicationDate = ''; end -- if PublicationDate is same as Date, don't display in rendered citation --[[ Go test all of the date-holding parameters for valid MOS:DATE format and make sure that dates are real dates. This must be done before we do COinS because here is where we get the date used in the metadata. Date validation supporting code is in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation ]] local DF = is_valid_parameter_value (A['DF'], A:ORIGIN('DF'), cfg.keywords_lists['df'], ''); if not utilities.is_set (DF) then DF = cfg.global_df; -- local |df= if present overrides global df set by {{use xxx date}} template end local ArchiveURL; local ArchiveDate; local ArchiveFormat = A['ArchiveFormat']; local archive_url_timestamp; -- timestamp from wayback machine url ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, archive_url_timestamp = archive_url_check (A['ArchiveURL'], A['ArchiveDate']) ArchiveFormat = style_format (ArchiveFormat, ArchiveURL, 'archive-format', 'archive-url'); ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate = is_unique_archive_url (ArchiveURL, URL, ChapterURL, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), ArchiveDate); -- add error message when URL or ChapterURL == ArchiveURL local AccessDate = A['AccessDate']; local COinS_date = {}; -- holds date info extracted from |date= for the COinS metadata by Module:Date verification local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken']; local Embargo = A['Embargo']; local anchor_year; -- used in the CITEREF identifier do -- create defined block to contain local variables error_message, date_parameters_list, mismatch local error_message = ''; -- AirDate has been promoted to Date so not necessary to check it local date_parameters_list = { ['access-date'] = {val = AccessDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('AccessDate')}, ['archive-date'] = {val = ArchiveDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('ArchiveDate')}, ['date'] = {val = Date, name = Date_origin}, ['doi-broken-date'] = {val = DoiBroken, name = A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')}, ['pmc-embargo-date'] = {val = Embargo, name = A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')}, ['publication-date'] = {val = PublicationDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('PublicationDate')}, ['year'] = {val = Year, name = A:ORIGIN ('Year')}, }; local error_list = {}; anchor_year, Embargo = validation.dates(date_parameters_list, COinS_date, error_list); if utilities.is_set (Year) and utilities.is_set (Date) then -- both |date= and |year= not normally needed; validation.year_date_check (Year, A:ORIGIN ('Year'), Date, A:ORIGIN ('Date'), error_list); end if 0 == #error_list then -- error free dates only; 0 when error_list is empty local modified = false; -- flag if utilities.is_set (DF) then -- if we need to reformat dates modified = validation.reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, DF); -- reformat to DF format, use long month names if appropriate end if true == validation.date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list) then -- convert hyphens to dashes where appropriate modified = true; utilities.set_message ('maint_date_format'); -- hyphens were converted so add maint category end -- for those wikis that can and want to have English date names translated to the local language; not supported at en.wiki if cfg.date_name_auto_xlate_enable and validation.date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, cfg.date_digit_auto_xlate_enable ) then utilities.set_message ('maint_date_auto_xlated'); -- add maint cat modified = true; end if modified then -- if the date_parameters_list values were modified AccessDate = date_parameters_list['access-date'].val; -- overwrite date holding parameters with modified values ArchiveDate = date_parameters_list['archive-date'].val; Date = date_parameters_list['date'].val; DoiBroken = date_parameters_list['doi-broken-date'].val; PublicationDate = date_parameters_list['publication-date'].val; end if archive_url_timestamp and utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then validation.archive_date_check (ArchiveDate, archive_url_timestamp, DF); -- does YYYYMMDD in archive_url_timestamp match date in ArchiveDate end else utilities.set_message ('err_bad_date', {utilities.make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)}); -- add this error message end end -- end of do if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'book', 'encyclopaedia'}) or -- {{cite book}}, {{cite encyclopedia}}; TODO: {{cite conference}} and others? ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) or -- {{citation}} as an encylopedia citation ('citation' == config.CitationClass and not utilities.is_set (Periodical)) then -- {{citation}} as a book citation if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then if not utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then local date = COinS_date.rftdate and tonumber (COinS_date.rftdate:match ('%d%d%d%d')); -- get year portion of COinS date (because in Arabic numerals); convert string to number if date and (1850 <= date) then -- location has no publisher; if date is 1850 or later utilities.set_message ('maint_location_no_publisher'); -- add maint cat end else -- PublisherName has a value if cfg.keywords_xlate['none'] == PublisherName then -- if that value is 'none' (only for book and encyclopedia citations) PublisherName = ''; -- unset end end end end local ID_list = {}; -- sequence table of rendered identifiers local ID_list_coins = {}; -- table of identifiers and their values from args; key is same as cfg.id_handlers's key local Class = A['Class']; -- arxiv class identifier local ID_support = { {A['ASINTLD'], 'ASIN', 'err_asintld_missing_asin', A:ORIGIN ('ASINTLD')}, {DoiBroken, 'DOI', 'err_doibroken_missing_doi', A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')}, {Embargo, 'PMC', 'err_embargo_missing_pmc', A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')}, } ID_list, ID_list_coins = identifiers.identifier_lists_get (args, { DoiBroken = DoiBroken, -- for |doi= ASINTLD = A['ASINTLD'], -- for |asin= Embargo = Embargo, -- for |pmc= Class = Class, -- for |arxiv= CitationClass = config.CitationClass, -- for |arxiv= Year=anchor_year, -- for |isbn= }, ID_support); if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then -- catch ve/citoid malformed book cites in {{citation}} templates for _, id in ipairs (ID_list) do -- search through the ID_list sequence looking for an ISBN identifier string if id:find ('ISBN', 3, true) then -- plain find, start at index 3 ([[ISBN) if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- when a |work= alias is set utilities.set_message ('maint_work_isbn'); -- add maint cat end end end end -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, {{cite medrxiv}}, {{cite ssrn}}, before generation of COinS data. if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list_t) then -- |arxiv= or |eprint= required for cite arxiv; |biorxiv=, |citeseerx=, |medrxiv=, |ssrn= required for their templates if not (args[cfg.id_handlers[config.CitationClass:upper()].parameters[1]] or -- can't use ID_list_coins k/v table here because invalid parameters omitted args[cfg.id_handlers[config.CitationClass:upper()].parameters[2]]) then -- which causes unexpected parameter missing error message utilities.set_message ('err_' .. config.CitationClass .. '_missing'); -- add error message end Periodical = ({['arxiv'] = 'arXiv', ['biorxiv'] = 'bioRxiv', ['citeseerx'] = 'CiteSeerX', ['medrxiv'] = 'medRxiv', ['ssrn'] = 'Social Science Research Network'})[config.CitationClass]; end -- Link the title of the work if no |url= was provided, but we have a |pmc= or a |doi= with |doi-access=free if config.CitationClass == "journal" and not utilities.is_set (URL) and not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) then -- TODO: remove 'none' once existing citations have been switched to 'off', so 'none' can be used as token for "no title" instead if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[auto_select] then -- if auto-linking not disabled if identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select] then -- manual selection URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select]; -- set URL to be the same as identifier's external link URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers[auto_select:upper()].parameters[1]; -- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc'] then -- auto-select PMC URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc']; -- set URL to be the same as the PMC external link if not embargoed URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].parameters[1]; -- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi'] then -- auto-select DOI URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi']; URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['DOI'].parameters[1]; end end if utilities.is_set (URL) then -- set when using an identifier-created URL if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then -- |access-date= requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url= utilities.set_message ('err_accessdate_missing_url'); -- add an error message AccessDate = ''; -- unset end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then -- |archive-url= requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url= utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); -- add an error message ArchiveURL = ''; -- unset end end end -- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use. We can use that fact. -- Test if citation has no title if not utilities.is_set (Title) and not utilities.is_set (TransTitle) and not utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then -- has special case for cite episode utilities.set_message ('err_citation_missing_title', {'episode' == config.CitationClass and 'series' or 'title'}); end if utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) and utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'journal', 'citation'}) and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and ('journal' == Periodical_origin or 'script-journal' == ScriptPeriodical_origin) then -- special case for journal cites Title = ''; -- set title to empty string utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled'); -- add maint cat end if 'journal' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Periodical) and 'journal' == Periodical_origin) then if is_page_art_num (((utilities.is_set (Page) and Page) or (utilities.is_set (Pages) and Pages)) or nil, ID_list_coins['DOI']) then -- does |page(s)= look like it holds an article number utilities.set_message ('maint_page_art_num'); -- add maint cat end end -- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) for automated parsing of citation information. -- handle the oddity that is cite encyclopedia and {{citation |encyclopedia=something}}. Here we presume that -- when Periodical, Title, and Chapter are all set, then Periodical is the book (encyclopedia) title, Title -- is the article title, and Chapter is a section within the article. So, we remap local coins_chapter = Chapter; -- default assuming that remapping not required local coins_title = Title; -- et tu if 'encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and utilities.is_set (Title) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- if all are used then coins_chapter = Title; -- remap coins_title = Periodical; end end local coins_author = a; -- default for coins rft.au if 0 < #c then -- but if contributor list coins_author = c; -- use that instead end -- this is the function call to COinS() local OCinSoutput = metadata.COinS({ ['Periodical'] = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical), -- no markup in the metadata ['Encyclopedia'] = Encyclopedia, -- just a flag; content ignored by ~/COinS ['Chapter'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_chapter, ScriptChapter), -- Chapter and ScriptChapter stripped of bold / italic / accept-as-written markup ['Degree'] = Degree; -- cite thesis only ['Title'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_title, ScriptTitle), -- Title and ScriptTitle stripped of bold / italic / accept-as-written markup ['PublicationPlace'] = PublicationPlace, ['Date'] = COinS_date.rftdate, -- COinS_date.* has correctly formatted date values if Date is valid; ['Season'] = COinS_date.rftssn, ['Quarter'] = COinS_date.rftquarter, ['Chron'] = COinS_date.rftchron, ['Series'] = Series, ['Volume'] = Volume, ['Issue'] = Issue, ['ArticleNumber'] = ArticleNumber, ['Pages'] = coins_pages or metadata.get_coins_pages (first_set ({Sheet, Sheets, Page, Pages, At, QuotePage, QuotePages}, 7)), -- pages stripped of external links ['Edition'] = Edition, ['PublisherName'] = PublisherName or Newsgroup, -- any apostrophe markup already removed from PublisherName ['URL'] = first_set ({ChapterURL, URL}, 2), ['Authors'] = coins_author, ['ID_list'] = ID_list_coins, ['RawPage'] = this_page.prefixedText, }, config.CitationClass); -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, {{cite medrxiv}}, and {{cite ssrn}} AFTER generation of COinS data. if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list_t) then -- we have set rft.jtitle in COinS to arXiv, bioRxiv, CiteSeerX, medRxiv, or ssrn now unset so it isn't displayed Periodical = ''; -- periodical not allowed in these templates; if article has been published, use cite journal end -- special case for cite newsgroup. Do this after COinS because we are modifying Publishername to include some static text if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Newsgroup) then PublisherName = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['newsgroup'], external_link( 'news:' .. Newsgroup, Newsgroup, Newsgroup_origin, nil )); end local Editors; local EditorCount; -- used only for choosing {ed.) or (eds.) annotation at end of editor name-list local Contributors; -- assembled contributors name list local contributor_etal; local Translators; -- assembled translators name list local translator_etal; local t = {}; -- translators list from |translator-lastn= / translator-firstn= pairs t = extract_names (args, 'TranslatorList'); -- fetch translator list from |translatorn= / |translator-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn= local Interviewers; local interviewers_list = {}; interviewers_list = extract_names (args, 'InterviewerList'); -- process preferred interviewers parameters local interviewer_etal; -- Now perform various field substitutions. -- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the -- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil. do local last_first_list; local control = { format = NameListStyle, -- empty string, '&', 'amp', 'and', or 'vanc' maximum = nil, -- as if display-authors or display-editors not set mode = Mode }; do -- do editor name list first because the now unsupported coauthors used to modify control table local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayEditors'], A['DisplayEditors'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayEditors'), #e); control.maximum, editor_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #e, 'editors', editor_etal, param); Editors, EditorCount = list_people (control, e, editor_etal); if 1 == EditorCount and (true == editor_etal or 1 < #e) then -- only one editor displayed but includes etal then EditorCount = 2; -- spoof to display (eds.) annotation end end do -- now do interviewers local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayInterviewers'], A['DisplayInterviewers'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayInterviewers'), #interviewers_list); control.maximum, interviewer_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #interviewers_list, 'interviewers', interviewer_etal, param); Interviewers = list_people (control, interviewers_list, interviewer_etal); end do -- now do translators local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayTranslators'], A['DisplayTranslators'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayTranslators'), #t); control.maximum, translator_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #t, 'translators', translator_etal, param); Translators = list_people (control, t, translator_etal); end do -- now do contributors local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayContributors'], A['DisplayContributors'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayContributors'), #c); control.maximum, contributor_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #c, 'contributors', contributor_etal, param); Contributors = list_people (control, c, contributor_etal); end do -- now do authors local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayAuthors'], A['DisplayAuthors'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayAuthors'), #a, author_etal); control.maximum, author_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #a, 'authors', author_etal, param); last_first_list = list_people (control, a, author_etal); if utilities.is_set (Authors) then Authors, author_etal = name_has_etal (Authors, author_etal, false, 'authors'); -- find and remove variations on et al. if author_etal then Authors = Authors .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- add et al. to authors parameter end else Authors = last_first_list; -- either an author name list or an empty string end end -- end of do if utilities.is_set (Authors) and utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then Authors = Authors .. ' (' .. Collaboration .. ')'; -- add collaboration after et al. end end local ConferenceFormat = A['ConferenceFormat']; local ConferenceURL = A['ConferenceURL']; ConferenceFormat = style_format (ConferenceFormat, ConferenceURL, 'conference-format', 'conference-url'); Format = style_format (Format, URL, 'format', 'url'); -- special case for chapter format so no error message or cat when chapter not supported if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia))) then ChapterFormat = style_format (ChapterFormat, ChapterURL, 'chapter-format', 'chapter-url'); end if not utilities.is_set (URL) then if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"web", "podcast", "mailinglist"}) or -- |url= required for {{cite web}}, {{cite podcast}}, and {{cite mailing list}} ('citation' == config.CitationClass and ('website' == Periodical_origin or 'script-website' == ScriptPeriodical_origin)) then -- and required for {{citation}} with |website= or |script-website= if not url_was_archive_today then -- is <URL> empty/missing because it was a deprecated archive.today url utilities.set_message ('err_cite_web_url'); -- no; emit an error message for an empty/ missing |url= end end -- do we have |accessdate= without either |url= or |chapter-url=? if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- ChapterURL may be set when URL is not set; utilities.set_message ('err_accessdate_missing_url'); AccessDate = ''; end end local UrlStatus = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlStatus'], A:ORIGIN('UrlStatus'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-status'], ''); local OriginalURL local OriginalURL_origin local OriginalFormat local OriginalAccess; UrlStatus = UrlStatus:lower(); -- used later when assembling archived text if utilities.is_set ( ArchiveURL ) then if utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if chapter-url= is set apply archive url to it OriginalURL = ChapterURL; -- save copy of source chapter's url for archive text OriginalURL_origin = ChapterURL_origin; -- name of |chapter-url= parameter for error messages OriginalFormat = ChapterFormat; -- and original |chapter-format= if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then ChapterURL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's URL ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of |archive-url= parameter for error messages ChapterFormat = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format ChapterUrlAccess = nil; -- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs end elseif utilities.is_set (URL) then OriginalURL = URL; -- save copy of original source URL OriginalURL_origin = URL_origin; -- name of URL parameter for error messages OriginalFormat = Format; -- and original |format= OriginalAccess = UrlAccess; if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then -- if URL set then |archive-url= applies to it URL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's URL URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of archive URL parameter for error messages Format = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format UrlAccess = nil; -- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs end end elseif utilities.is_set (UrlStatus) then -- if |url-status= is set when |archive-url= is not set utilities.set_message ('maint_url_status'); -- add maint cat end if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) or -- if any of the 'periodical' cites except encyclopedia ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then local chap_param; if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then -- get a parameter name from one of these chapter related meta-parameters chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter') elseif utilities.is_set (TransChapter) then chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter') elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterURL') elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then chap_param = ScriptChapter_origin; else utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat) chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterFormat') end if utilities.is_set (chap_param) then -- if we found one utilities.set_message ('err_chapter_ignored', {chap_param}); -- add error message Chapter = ''; -- and set them to empty string to be safe with concatenation TransChapter = ''; ChapterURL = ''; ScriptChapter = ''; ChapterFormat = ''; end else -- otherwise, format chapter / article title local no_quotes = false; -- default assume that we will be quoting the chapter parameter value if utilities.is_set (Contribution) and 0 < #c then -- if this is a contribution with contributor(s) if utilities.in_array (Contribution:lower(), cfg.keywords_lists.contribution) then -- and a generic contribution title no_quotes = true; -- then render it unquoted end end Chapter = format_chapter_title (ScriptChapter, ScriptChapter_origin, Chapter, Chapter_origin, TransChapter, TransChapter_origin, ChapterURL, ChapterURL_origin, no_quotes, ChapterUrlAccess); -- Contribution is also in Chapter if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then Chapter = Chapter .. ChapterFormat ; if 'map' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (TitleType) then Chapter = Chapter .. ' ' .. TitleType; -- map annotation here; not after title end Chapter = Chapter .. sepc .. ' '; elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat) then -- |chapter= not set but |chapter-format= is so ... Chapter = ChapterFormat .. sepc .. ' '; -- ... ChapterFormat has error message, we want to see it end end -- Format main title local plain_title = false; local accept_title; Title, accept_title = utilities.has_accept_as_written (Title, true); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <Title> if accept_title and ('' == Title) then -- only support forced empty for now "(())" Title = cfg.messages['notitle']; -- replace by predefined "No title" message -- TODO: utilities.set_message ( 'err_redundant_parameters', ...); -- issue proper error message instead of muting ScriptTitle = ''; -- just mute for now TransTitle = ''; -- just mute for now plain_title = true; -- suppress text decoration for descriptive title utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled'); -- add maint cat end if not accept_title then -- <Title> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup if '...' == Title:sub (-3) then -- if ellipsis is the last three characters of |title= Title = Title:gsub ('(%.%.%.)%.+$', '%1'); -- limit the number of dots to three elseif not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%.%s*%a%.$') and -- end of title is not a 'dot-(optional space-)letter-dot' initialism ... not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%s+%a%.$') then -- ...and not a 'space-letter-dot' initial (''Allium canadense'' L.) Title = mw.ustring.gsub(Title, '%' .. sepc .. '$', ''); -- remove any trailing separator character; sepc and ms.ustring() here for languages that use multibyte separator characters end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) and is_archived_copy (Title) then utilities.set_message ('maint_archived_copy'); -- add maintenance category before we modify the content of Title end if is_generic ('generic_titles', Title) then utilities.set_message ('err_generic_title'); -- set an error message end end if (not plain_title) and (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'document', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'mailinglist', 'interview', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) or ('map' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)))) then -- special case for cite map when the map is in a periodical treat as an article Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks Title = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', Title); Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); elseif plain_title or ('report' == config.CitationClass) then -- no styling for cite report and descriptive titles (otherwise same as above) Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); -- for cite report, use this form for trans-title else Title = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Title); Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', TransTitle); end if utilities.is_set (TransTitle) then if utilities.is_set (Title) then TransTitle = " " .. TransTitle; else utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'title'}); end end if utilities.is_set (Title) then -- TODO: is this the right place to be making Wikisource URLs? if utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then utilities.set_message ('err_wikilink_in_url'); -- set an error message because we can't have both TitleLink = ''; -- unset end if not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then Title = external_link (URL, Title, URL_origin, UrlAccess) .. TransTitle .. Format; URL = ''; -- unset these because no longer needed Format = ""; elseif utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.is_set (URL) then local ws_url; ws_url = wikisource_url_make (TitleLink); -- ignore ws_label return; not used here if ws_url then Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in title-link'); -- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this? Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], TitleLink, Title}); Title = Title .. TransTitle; else Title = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Title) .. TransTitle; end else local ws_url, ws_label, L; -- Title has italic or quote markup by the time we get here which causes is_wikilink() to return 0 (not a wikilink) ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (Title:gsub('^[\'"]*(.-)[\'"]*$', '%1')); -- make ws URL from |title= interwiki link (strip italic or quote markup); link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then Title = Title:gsub ('%b[]', ws_label); -- replace interwiki link with ws_label to retain markup Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in title'); -- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this? Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, Title}); Title = Title .. TransTitle; else Title = Title .. TransTitle; end end else Title = TransTitle; end if utilities.is_set (Place) then Place = " " .. wrap_msg ('written', Place, use_lowercase) .. sepc .. " "; end local ConferenceURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ConferenceURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ConferenceURL if utilities.is_set (Conference) then if utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then Conference = external_link( ConferenceURL, Conference, ConferenceURL_origin, nil ); end Conference = sepc .. " " .. Conference .. ConferenceFormat; elseif utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then Conference = sepc .. " " .. external_link( ConferenceURL, nil, ConferenceURL_origin, nil ); end local Position = ''; if not utilities.is_set (Position) then local Minutes = A['Minutes']; local Time = A['Time']; if utilities.is_set (Minutes) then if utilities.is_set (Time) then --TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'minutes') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'time')}); end Position = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.minutes, Minutes); else if utilities.is_set (Time) then local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption'] if not utilities.is_set (TimeCaption) then TimeCaption = cs2_lower(cfg.messages['event']); end Position = " " .. TimeCaption .. " " .. Time; end end else Position = " " .. Position; At = ''; end Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets = format_pages_sheets (Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, NoPP, use_lowercase); At = utilities.is_set (At) and (sepc .. " " .. At) or ""; Position = utilities.is_set (Position) and (sepc .. " " .. Position) or ""; if config.CitationClass == 'map' then local Sections = A['Sections']; -- Section (singular) is an alias of Chapter so set earlier local Inset = A['Inset']; if utilities.is_set ( Inset ) then Inset = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('inset', Inset, use_lowercase); end if utilities.is_set ( Sections ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('sections', Sections, use_lowercase); elseif utilities.is_set ( Section ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('section', Section, use_lowercase); end At = At .. Inset .. Section; end local Others = A['Others']; if utilities.is_set (Others) and 0 == #a and 0 == #e then -- add maint cat when |others= has value and used without |author=, |editor= if config.CitationClass == "AV-media-notes" or config.CitationClass == "audio-visual" then -- special maint for AV/M which has a lot of 'false' positives right now utilities.set_message ('maint_others_avm') else utilities.set_message ('maint_others'); end end Others = utilities.is_set (Others) and (sepc .. " " .. Others) or ""; if utilities.is_set (Translators) then Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('translated', Translators, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc); end if utilities.is_set (Interviewers) then Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('interview', Interviewers, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc); end local TitleNote = A['TitleNote']; TitleNote = utilities.is_set (TitleNote) and (sepc .. " " .. TitleNote) or ""; if utilities.is_set (Edition) then if Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]d%n?%.?$') or Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]dition$') then -- Ed, ed, Ed., ed., Edn, edn, Edn., edn. utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_edition'); -- add error message end Edition = " " .. wrap_msg ('edition', Edition); else Edition = ''; end Series = utilities.is_set (Series) and wrap_msg ('series', {sepc, Series}) or ""; -- not the same as SeriesNum local Agency = A['Agency'] or ''; -- |agency= is supported by {{cite magazine}}, {{cite news}}, {{cite press release}}, {{cite web}}, and certain {{citation}} templates if utilities.is_set (Agency) then -- this testing done here because {{citation}} supports 'news' citations if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'magazine', 'news', 'pressrelease', 'web'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, {"magazine", "newspaper", "work"})) then Agency = wrap_msg ('agency', {sepc, Agency}); -- format for rendering else Agency = ''; -- unset; not supported utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {'agency'}); -- add error message end end Volume = format_volume_issue (Volume, Issue, ArticleNumber, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, use_lowercase); if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then local retrv_text = " " .. cfg.messages['retrieved']; AccessDate = nowrap_date (AccessDate); -- wrap in nowrap span if date in appropriate format retrv_text = cs2_lower(retrv_text); -- if mode is cs2, lower case AccessDate = utilities.substitute (retrv_text, AccessDate); -- add retrieved text AccessDate = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['accessdate'], {sepc, AccessDate}); -- allow editors to hide accessdates end if utilities.is_set (ID) then ID = sepc .. " " .. ID; end local Docket = A['Docket']; if "thesis" == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then ID = sepc .. " Docket " .. Docket .. ID; end if "report" == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then -- for cite report when |docket= is set ID = sepc .. ' ' .. Docket; -- overwrite ID even if |id= is set end if utilities.is_set (URL) then URL = " " .. external_link( URL, nil, URL_origin, UrlAccess ); end -- We check length of PostScript here because it will have been nuked by -- the quote parameters. We'd otherwise emit a message even if there wasn't -- a displayed postscript. -- TODO: Should the max size (1) be configurable? -- TODO: Should we check a specific pattern? if utilities.is_set(PostScript) and mw.ustring.len(PostScript) > 1 then utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript') end local Archived; if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then if not utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then -- ArchiveURL set but ArchiveDate not set utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_date'); -- emit an error message ArchiveURL = ''; -- empty string for concatenation ArchiveDate = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end else if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then -- ArchiveURL not set but ArchiveDate is set utilities.set_message ('err_archive_date_missing_url'); -- emit an error message ArchiveURL = ''; -- empty string for concatenation ArchiveDate = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then local arch_text; if "live" == UrlStatus then if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['archived-live'], { external_link( ArchiveURL, cs2_lower(cfg.messages['archived']), A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), nil) .. ArchiveFormat, ArchiveDate } ); else Archived = ''; end if not utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); Archived = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end elseif utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then -- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead', 'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown' if utilities.in_array (UrlStatus, {'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown'}) then Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. utilities.substitute ( cs2_lower(cfg.messages['archived-unfit']), ArchiveDate); if 'bot: unknown' == UrlStatus then utilities.set_message ('maint_bot_unknown'); -- and add a category if not already added else utilities.add_prop_cat ('unfit'); -- and add a category if not already added end else -- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead' if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. utilities.substitute ( cs2_lower(cfg.messages['archived-dead']), { external_link( OriginalURL, cfg.messages['original'], OriginalURL_origin, OriginalAccess ) .. OriginalFormat, ArchiveDate } ); else Archived = ''; -- unset for concatenation end end else -- OriginalUrl not set utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); Archived = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end elseif utilities.is_set (ArchiveFormat) then Archived = ArchiveFormat; -- if set and ArchiveURL not set ArchiveFormat has error message else Archived = ''; end local TranscriptURL = A['TranscriptURL'] local TranscriptFormat = A['TranscriptFormat']; TranscriptFormat = style_format (TranscriptFormat, TranscriptURL, 'transcript-format', 'transcripturl'); local Transcript = A['Transcript']; local TranscriptURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('TranscriptURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds TranscriptURL if utilities.is_set (Transcript) then if utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, Transcript, TranscriptURL_origin, nil ); end Transcript = sepc .. ' ' .. Transcript .. TranscriptFormat; elseif utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, nil, TranscriptURL_origin, nil ); end local Publisher; if utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then PublicationDate = wrap_msg ('published', PublicationDate); end if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; end elseif utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then Publisher= sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = PublicationDate; end -- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last. if (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) or utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical)) then if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (TitleNote) then Periodical = sepc .. " " .. format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin); else Periodical = format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin); end end local Language = A['Language']; if utilities.is_set (Language) then Language = language_parameter (Language); -- format, categories, name from ISO639-1, etc. else Language=''; -- language not specified so make sure this is an empty string; --[[ TODO: need to extract the wrap_msg from language_parameter so that we can solve parentheses bunching problem with Format/Language/TitleType ]] end --[[ Handle the oddity that is cite speech. This code overrides whatever may be the value assigned to TitleNote (through |department=) and forces it to be " (Speech)" so that the annotation directly follows the |title= parameter value in the citation rather than the |event= parameter value (if provided). ]] if "speech" == config.CitationClass then -- cite speech only TitleNote = TitleType; -- move TitleType to TitleNote so that it renders ahead of |event= TitleType = ''; -- and unset if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- if Periodical, perhaps because of an included |website= or |journal= parameter if utilities.is_set (Conference) then -- and if |event= is set Conference = Conference .. sepc .. " "; -- then add appropriate punctuation to the end of the Conference variable before rendering end end end -- Piece all bits together at last. Here, all should be non-nil. -- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA -- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over. local tcommon; local tcommon2; -- used for book cite when |contributor= is set local pgtext = Position .. Sheet .. Sheets .. Page .. Pages .. At; -- Volume = safe_join ({Volume, pgtext}, sepc); if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"book", "citation"}) and not utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- special cases for book cites if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then -- when we are citing foreword, preface, introduction, etc. tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote}, sepc); -- author and other stuff will come after this and before tcommon2 tcommon2 = safe_join ({TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher}, sepc); else tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher}, sepc); end elseif 'map' == config.CitationClass then -- special cases for cite map if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then -- map in a book; TitleType is part of Chapter tcommon = safe_join ({Title, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc); elseif utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- map in a periodical tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleType, Periodical, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc); else -- a sheet or stand-alone map tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleType, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher}, sepc); end elseif 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite episode tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote, TitleType, Series, Language, Edition, Publisher}, sepc); else -- all other CS1 templates tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc); end if #ID_list > 0 then ID_list = safe_join( { sepc .. " ", table.concat( ID_list, sepc .. " " ), ID }, sepc ); else ID_list = ID; end local Via = A['Via']; Via = utilities.is_set (Via) and wrap_msg ('via', Via) or ''; local idcommon; if 'audio-visual' == config.CitationClass or 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite AV media & cite episode position transcript idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, Transcript, AccessDate, Via, Quote }, sepc ); else idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, AccessDate, Via, Quote }, sepc ); end local text; -- local pgtext = Position .. Sheet .. Sheets .. Page .. Pages .. At; local OrigDate = A['OrigDate']; OrigDate = utilities.is_set (OrigDate) and wrap_msg ('origdate', OrigDate) or ''; if utilities.is_set (Date) then if utilities.is_set (Authors) or utilities.is_set (Editors) then -- date follows authors or editors when authors not set Date = " (" .. Date .. ")" .. OrigDate .. sepc .. " "; -- in parentheses else -- neither of authors and editors set if (string.sub(tcommon, -1, -1) == sepc) then -- if the last character of tcommon is sepc Date = " " .. Date .. OrigDate; -- Date does not begin with sepc else Date = sepc .. " " .. Date .. OrigDate; -- Date begins with sepc end end end if utilities.is_set (Authors) then if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then -- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Authors termination Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc); -- when no date, terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if utilities.is_set (Editors) then local in_text = ''; local post_text = ''; if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and 0 == #c then in_text = cfg.messages['in'] .. ' '; in_text = cs2_lower(in_text); -- lowercase for cs2 end if EditorCount <= 1 then post_text = ' (' .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ')'; -- be consistent with no-author, no-date case else post_text = ' (' .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ')'; end Editors = terminate_name_list (in_text .. Editors .. post_text, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then -- book cite and we're citing the intro, preface, etc. local by_text = sepc .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['by'] .. ' '; by_text = cs2_lower(by_text); -- lowercase for cs2 Authors = by_text .. Authors; -- author follows title so tweak it here if utilities.is_set (Editors) and utilities.is_set (Date) then -- when Editors make sure that Authors gets terminated Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then -- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Contributors termination Contributors = terminate_name_list (Contributors, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end text = safe_join( {Contributors, Date, Chapter, tcommon, Authors, Place, Editors, tcommon2, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc ); -- text = safe_join( {Contributors, Date, Chapter, tcommon, Authors, Place, Editors, tcommon2, idcommon }, sepc ); else text = safe_join( {Authors, Date, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc ); -- text = safe_join( {Authors, Date, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon, idcommon }, sepc ); end elseif utilities.is_set (Editors) then if utilities.is_set (Date) then if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. cfg.presentation['sep_name'] .. cfg.messages['editor']; else Editors = Editors .. cfg.presentation['sep_name'] .. cfg.messages['editors']; end else if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " else Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " end end text = safe_join( {Editors, Date, Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); -- text = safe_join( {Editors, Date, Chapter, Place, tcommon, idcommon}, sepc ); else if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"journal", "citation"}) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, Date, idcommon}, sepc ); -- text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date, idcommon}, sepc ); else text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); -- text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date, idcommon}, sepc ); end end if utilities.is_set (PostScript) and PostScript ~= sepc then text = safe_join( {text, sepc}, sepc ); -- Deals with italics, spaces, etc. if '.' == sepc then -- remove final seperator if present text = text:gsub ('%' .. sepc .. '$', ''); -- dot must be escaped here else text = mw.ustring.gsub (text, sepc .. '$', ''); -- using ustring for non-dot sepc (likely a non-Latin character) end end text = safe_join( {text, PostScript}, sepc ); -- Now enclose the whole thing in a <cite> element local options_t = {}; options_t.class = cite_class_attribute_make (config.CitationClass, Mode); local Ref = is_valid_parameter_value (A['Ref'], A:ORIGIN('Ref'), cfg.keywords_lists['ref'], nil, true); -- nil when |ref=harv; A['Ref'] else if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[(Ref and Ref:lower()) or ''] then local namelist_t = {}; -- holds selected contributor, author, editor name list local year = first_set ({Year, anchor_year}, 2); -- Year first for legacy citations and for YMD dates that require disambiguation if #c > 0 then -- if there is a contributor list namelist_t = c; -- select it elseif #a > 0 then -- or an author list namelist_t = a; elseif #e > 0 then -- or an editor list namelist_t = e; end local citeref_id; if #namelist_t > 0 then -- if there are names in namelist_t citeref_id = make_citeref_id (namelist_t, year); -- go make the CITEREF anchor if mw.uri.anchorEncode (citeref_id) == ((Ref and mw.uri.anchorEncode (Ref)) or '') then -- Ref may already be encoded (by {{sfnref}}) so citeref_id must be encoded before comparison utilities.set_message ('maint_ref_duplicates_default'); end else citeref_id = ''; -- unset end options_t.id = Ref or citeref_id; end if string.len (text:gsub('%b<>', '')) <= 2 then -- remove html and html-like tags; then get length of what remains; z.error_cats_t = {}; -- blank the categories list z.error_msgs_t = {}; -- blank the error messages list OCinSoutput = nil; -- blank the metadata string text = ''; -- blank the the citation utilities.set_message ('err_empty_citation'); -- set empty citation message and category end local render_t = {}; -- here we collect the final bits for concatenation into the rendered citation if is_preview_mode and (0 ~= #z.error_msgs_t or 0 ~= #z.maint_cats_t) then -- when in preview mode if not utilities.is_set (options_t.id) then -- and when this template has not created an anchor ID math.randomseed (tonumber (mw.getLanguage ('en'):formatDate ('U')) * 10000 + os.clock() * 10000); options_t.id = 'CITEREF_temp_preview_id_' .. math.random (100000, 999999); -- create temporary anchor ID for preview mode end end if utilities.is_set (options_t.id) then -- here we wrap the rendered citation in <cite ...>...</cite> tags options_t.id = mw.uri.anchorEncode(options_t.id); -- do this here; also used when adding preview warning messages table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite-id'], {options_t.id, mw.text.nowiki(options_t.class), text})); -- when |ref= is set or when there is a namelist else table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite'], {mw.text.nowiki(options_t.class), text})); -- when |ref=none or when namelist_t empty and |ref= is missing or is empty end if OCinSoutput then -- blanked when citation is 'empty' so don't bother to add boilerplate metadata span table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ocins'], OCinSoutput)); -- format and append metadata to the citation end local template_name = cfg.citation_class_map_t[config.CitationClass]; local template_link = '[[Template:' .. template_name .. '|' .. template_name .. ']]'; local msg_prefix = '<code class="cs1-code">{{' .. template_link .. '}}</code>: '; if 0 ~= #z.error_msgs_t then mw.addWarning (utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.warning_msg_e, {template_link, options_t.id})); table.insert (render_t, ' '); -- insert a space between citation and its error messages table.sort (z.error_msgs_t); -- sort the error messages list; sorting includes wrapping <span> and <code> tags; hidden-error sorts ahead of visible-error local hidden = true; -- presume that the only error messages emited by this template are hidden for _, v in ipairs (z.error_msgs_t) do -- spin through the list of error messages if v:find ('cs1-visible-error', 1, true) then -- look for the visible error class name hidden = false; -- found one; so don't hide the error message prefix break; -- and done because no need to look further end end z.error_msgs_t[1] = table.concat ({utilities.error_comment (msg_prefix, hidden), z.error_msgs_t[1]}); -- add error message prefix to first error message to prevent extraneous punctuation table.insert (render_t, table.concat (z.error_msgs_t, '; ')); -- make a big string of error messages and add it to the rendering end if 0 ~= #z.maint_cats_t then mw.addWarning (utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.warning_msg_m, {template_link, options_t.id})); table.sort (z.maint_cats_t); -- sort the maintenance messages list local maint_msgs_t = {}; -- here we collect all of the maint messages if 0 == #z.error_msgs_t then -- if no error messages table.insert (maint_msgs_t, msg_prefix); -- insert message prefix in maint message livery end for _, v in ipairs( z.maint_cats_t ) do -- append maintenance categories table.insert (maint_msgs_t, -- assemble new maint message and add it to the maint_msgs_t table table.concat ({v, ' (', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[':cat wikilink'], v), ')'}) ); end table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['hidden-maint'], table.concat (maint_msgs_t, ' '))); -- wrap the group of maint messages with proper presentation and save end if not no_tracking_cats then local sort_key; local cat_wikilink = 'cat wikilink'; if cfg.enable_sort_keys then -- when namespace sort keys enabled local namespace_number = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; -- get namespace number for this wikitext sort_key = (0 ~= namespace_number and (cfg.name_space_sort_keys[namespace_number] or cfg.name_space_sort_keys.other)) or nil; -- get sort key character; nil for mainspace cat_wikilink = (not sort_key and 'cat wikilink') or 'cat wikilink sk'; -- make <cfg.messages> key end for _, v in ipairs (z.error_cats_t) do -- append error categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[cat_wikilink], {v, sort_key})); end if cfg.id_limits_data_load_fail then -- boolean true when load failed utilities.set_message ('maint_id_limit_load_fail'); -- done here because this maint cat emits no message end for _, v in ipairs (z.maint_cats_t) do -- append maintenance categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[cat_wikilink], {v, sort_key})); end for _, v in ipairs (z.prop_cats_t) do -- append properties categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], v)); -- no sort keys end end return table.concat (render_t); -- make a big string and done end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E >-------------------------------------------------------------- Looks for a parameter's name in one of several whitelists. Parameters in the whitelist can have three values: true - active, supported parameters false - deprecated, supported parameters nil - unsupported parameters ]] local function validate (name, cite_class, empty) local name = tostring (name); local enum_name; -- parameter name with enumerator (if any) replaced with '#' local state; local function state_test (state, name) -- local function to do testing of state values if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter if false == state then if empty then return nil; end -- empty deprecated parameters are treated as unknowns deprecated_parameter (name); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported return true; end if 'tracked' == state then local base_name = name:gsub ('%d', ''); -- strip enumerators from parameter names that have them to get the base name utilities.add_prop_cat ('tracked-param', {base_name}, base_name); -- add a properties category; <base_name> modifies <key> return true; end return nil; end if name:find ('#') then -- # is a cs1|2 reserved character so parameters with # not permitted return nil; end -- replace enumerator digit(s) with # (|last25= becomes |last#=) (mw.ustring because non-Western 'local' digits) enum_name = mw.ustring.gsub (name, '%d+$', '#'); -- where enumerator is last charaters in parameter name (these to protect |s2cid=) enum_name = mw.ustring.gsub (enum_name, '%d+([%-l])', '#%1'); -- where enumerator is in the middle of the parameter name; |author#link= is the oddity if 'document' == cite_class then -- special case for {{cite document}} state = whitelist.document_parameters_t[enum_name]; -- this list holds enumerated and nonenumerated parameters if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end return false; end if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.preprint_template_list_t) then -- limited parameter sets allowed for these templates state = whitelist.limited_parameters_t[enum_name]; -- this list holds enumerated and nonenumerated parameters if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end state = whitelist.preprint_arguments_t[cite_class][name]; -- look in the parameter-list for the template identified by cite_class if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end return false; -- not supported because not found or name is set to nil end -- end limited parameter-set templates if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.unique_param_template_list_t) then -- template-specific parameters for templates that accept parameters from the basic argument list state = whitelist.unique_arguments_t[cite_class][name]; -- look in the template-specific parameter-lists for the template identified by cite_class if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end end -- if here, fall into general validation state = whitelist.common_parameters_t[enum_name]; -- all other templates; all normal parameters allowed; this list holds enumerated and nonenumerated parameters if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end return false; -- not supported because not found or name is set to nil end --[=[-------------------------< I N T E R _ W I K I _ C H E C K >---------------------------------------------- check <value> for inter-language interwiki-link markup. <prefix> must be a MediaWiki-recognized language code. when these values have the form (without leading colon): [[<prefix>:link|label]] return label as plain-text [[<prefix>:link]] return <prefix>:link as plain-text return value as is else ]=] local function inter_wiki_check (parameter, value) local prefix = value:match ('%[%[(%a+):'); -- get an interwiki prefix if one exists local _; if prefix and cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix:lower()] then -- if prefix is in the map, needs preceding colon so utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', parameter); -- emit an error message _, value, _ = utilities.is_wikilink (value); -- extract label portion from wikilink end return value; end --[[--------------------------< M I S S I N G _ P I P E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------ Look at the contents of a parameter. If the content has a string of characters and digits followed by an equal sign, compare the alphanumeric string to the list of cs1|2 parameters. If found, then the string is possibly a parameter that is missing its pipe. There are two tests made: {{cite ... |title=Title access-date=2016-03-17}} -- the first parameter has a value and whitespace separates that value from the missing pipe parameter name {{cite ... |title=access-date=2016-03-17}} -- the first parameter has no value (whitespace after the first = is trimmed by MediaWiki) cs1|2 shares some parameter names with XML/HTML attributes: class=, title=, etc. To prevent false positives XML/HTML tags are removed before the search. If a missing pipe is detected, this function adds the missing pipe maintenance category. ]] local function missing_pipe_check (parameter, value) local capture; value = value:gsub ('%b<>', ''); -- remove XML/HTML tags because attributes: class=, title=, etc. capture = value:match ('%s+(%a[%w%-]+)%s*=') or value:match ('^(%a[%w%-]+)%s*='); -- find and categorize parameters with possible missing pipes if capture and validate (capture) then -- if the capture is a valid parameter name utilities.set_message ('err_missing_pipe', parameter); end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ P U N C T >-------------------------------------- look for extraneous terminal punctuation in most parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked ]] local function has_extraneous_punc (param, value) if 'number' == type (param) then return; end param = param:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- enumerated name-list mask params allow terminal punct; normalize if cfg.punct_skip[param] then return; -- parameter name found in the skip table so done end if value:match ('[,;:]$') then utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct'); -- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat end if value:match ('^=') then -- sometimes an extraneous '=' character appears ... utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct'); -- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ T W L _ U R L >-------------------------------------------------------- look for The Wikipedia Library urls in url-holding parameters. TWL urls are accessible only for readers who are active extended confirmed Wikipedia editors. This function sets an error message when such urls are discovered and when appropriate, sets the |<param>-url-access=subscription. returns nothing. looks for: '.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org' ]] local function has_twl_url (url_params_t, cite_args_t) local url_error_t = {}; -- sequence of url-holding parameters that have a TWL url for param, value in pairs (url_params_t) do if value:find ('%.wikipedialibrary%.idm%.oclc%.org') then -- has the TWL base url? table.insert (url_error_t, param); -- add parameter name to the error list end end if 0 ~= #url_error_t then -- non-zero when there are errors table.sort (url_error_t); -- sor for error messaging for i, param in ipairs (url_error_t) do if cfg.url_access_map_t[param] then -- if <param> has a matching -access parameter cite_args_t[cfg.url_access_map_t[param]] = cfg.keywords_xlate.subscription; -- set |<param>-url-access=subscription end url_error_t[i] = utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', param); -- make the parameter pretty for error message end utilities.set_message ('err_param_has_twl_url', {utilities.make_sep_list (#url_error_t, url_error_t)}); -- add this error message end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ U R L >------------------------------------------ look for extraneous url parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked ]] local function has_extraneous_url (non_url_param_t) local url_error_t = {}; check_for_url (non_url_param_t, url_error_t); -- extraneous url check if 0 ~= #url_error_t then -- non-zero when there are errors table.sort (url_error_t); utilities.set_message ('err_param_has_ext_link', {utilities.make_sep_list (#url_error_t, url_error_t)}); -- add this error message end end --[[--------------------------< _ C I T A T I O N >------------------------------------------------------------ Module entry point frame – from template call (citation()); may be nil when called from another module args_t – table of all cs1|2 parameters in the template (the parent frame) config_t – table of template-supplied parameter (the #invoke frame) ]] local function _citation (frame, args_t, config_t) -- save a copy in case we need to display an error message in preview mode if not frame then frame = mw.getCurrentFrame(); -- if called from another module, get a frame for frame-provided functions end -- i18n: set the name that your wiki uses to identify sandbox subpages from sandbox template invoke (or can be set here) local sandbox = ((config_t.SandboxPath and '' ~= config_t.SandboxPath) and config_t.SandboxPath) or '/sandbox'; -- sandbox path from {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|citation|SandboxPath=/...}} is_sandbox = nil ~= string.find (frame:getTitle(), sandbox, 1, true); -- is this invoke the sandbox module? sandbox = is_sandbox and sandbox or ''; -- use i18n sandbox to load sandbox modules when this module is the sandox; live modules else cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration' .. sandbox); -- load sandbox versions of support modules when {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|...}}; live modules else whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist' .. sandbox); utilities = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities' .. sandbox); validation = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation' .. sandbox); identifiers = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers' .. sandbox); metadata = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/COinS' .. sandbox); utilities.set_selected_modules (cfg); -- so that functions in Utilities can see the selected cfg tables identifiers.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in Identifiers can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module validation.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in Date validataion can see selected cfg tables and the selected Utilities module metadata.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in COinS can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module z = utilities.z; -- table of error and category tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cite_args_t = {}; -- because args_t is the parent (template) frame args (which cannot be modified); params and their values will be placed here is_preview_mode = not utilities.is_set (frame:preprocess ('{{REVISIONID}}')); local suggestions = {}; -- table where we store suggestions if we need to loadData them local error_text; -- used as a flag local capture; -- the single supported capture when matching unknown parameters using patterns local empty_unknowns = {}; -- sequence table to hold empty unknown params for error message listing for k, v in pairs (args_t) do -- get parameters from the parent (template) frame v = mw.ustring.gsub (v, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'); -- trim leading/trailing whitespace; when v is only whitespace, becomes empty string if v ~= '' then if cfg.enum_needs_xlation and 'string' == type (k) then -- for wikis that set date_names['local_digits'] to non-western digits k = mw.ustring.gsub (k, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits enumerators to Western 0-9 end if not validate( k, config_t.CitationClass ) then if type (k) ~= 'string' then -- exclude empty numbered parameters if v:match("%S+") ~= nil then error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_text_ignored', {v}); end elseif validate (k:lower(), config_t.CitationClass) then error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()}); -- suggest the lowercase version of the parameter else if nil == suggestions.suggestions then -- if this table is nil then we need to load it suggestions = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' .. sandbox); --load sandbox version of suggestion module when {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|...}}; live module else end for pattern, param in pairs (suggestions.patterns) do -- loop through the patterns to see if we can suggest a proper parameter capture = k:match (pattern); -- the whole match if no capture in pattern else the capture if a match if capture then -- if the pattern matches param = utilities.substitute (param, capture); -- add the capture to the suggested parameter (typically the enumerator) if validate (param, config_t.CitationClass) then -- validate the suggestion to make sure that the suggestion is supported by this template (necessary for limited parameter lists) error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, param}); -- set the suggestion error message else error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {k}); -- suggested param not supported by this template v = ''; -- unset end end end if not utilities.is_set (error_text) then -- couldn't match with a pattern, is there an explicit suggestion? if (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil) and validate (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ], config_t.CitationClass) then utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ]}); else utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {k}); v = ''; -- unset value assigned to unrecognized parameters (this for the limited parameter lists) end end end end cite_args_t[k] = v; -- save this parameter and its value elseif not utilities.is_set (v) then -- for empty parameters if not validate (k, config_t.CitationClass, true) then -- is this empty parameter a valid parameter k = ('' == k) and cfg.err_msg_supl.empty_str or k; -- when k is empty string (or was space(s) trimmed to empty string), replace with descriptive text table.insert (empty_unknowns, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k)); -- format for error message and add to the list end end end if 0 ~= #empty_unknowns then -- create empty unknown error message utilities.set_message ('err_param_unknown_empty', { 1 == #empty_unknowns and '' or 's', utilities.make_sep_list (#empty_unknowns, empty_unknowns) }); end local non_url_param_t = {}; -- table of parameters and values that are not url-holding parameters local url_param_t = {}; -- table of url-holding paramters and their values for k, v in pairs (cite_args_t) do if 'string' == type (k) then -- don't evaluate positional parameters has_invisible_chars (k, v); -- look for invisible characters end has_extraneous_punc (k, v); -- look for extraneous terminal punctuation in parameter values missing_pipe_check (k, v); -- do we think that there is a parameter that is missing a pipe? cite_args_t[k] = inter_wiki_check (k, v); -- when language interwiki-linked parameter missing leading colon replace with wiki-link label if 'string' == type (k) then -- when parameter k is not positional if not cfg.url_skip[k] then -- and not in url skip table non_url_param_t[k] = v; -- make a parameter/value list for extraneous url check else -- and is in url skip table (a url-holding parameter) url_param_t[k] = v; -- make a parameter/value list to check for values that are The Wikipedia Library url end end end if cfg.suppress_archive_today_urls then has_archive_today_url (cite_args_t); -- look for and suppress archive.today urls and dependent parameters for all templates end has_extraneous_url (non_url_param_t); -- look for url in parameter values where a url does not belong has_twl_url (url_param_t, cite_args_t); -- look for url-holding parameters that hold a The Wikipedia Library url return table.concat ({ frame:extensionTag ('templatestyles', '', {src='Module:Citation/CS1' .. sandbox .. '/styles.css'}), citation0 (config_t, cite_args_t) }); end --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N >-------------------------------------------------------------- Template entry point ]] local function citation (frame) local config_t = {}; -- table to store parameters from the module {{#invoke:}} local args_t = frame:getParent().args; -- get template's preset parameters for k, v in pairs (frame.args) do -- get parameters from the {{#invoke}} frame config_t[k] = v; -- args_t[k] = v; -- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}}; skips parameter validation; TODO: keep? end return _citation (frame, args_t, config_t) end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { citation = citation, -- template entry point _citation = _citation, -- module entry point } o0mp7ygqu5bibs2dabkkkkneiickrfx 190710 190709 2026-04-19T15:09:59Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 Undid revision [[Special:Diff/190709|190709]] by [[Special:Contributions/ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ|ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ]] ([[User talk:ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ|talk]]) 190710 Scribunto text/plain require('strict'); --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- each of these counts against the Lua upvalue limit ]] local validation; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation local utilities; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local z ={}; -- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local identifiers; -- functions and tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers local metadata; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/COinS local cfg = {}; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration local whitelist = {}; -- table of tables listing valid template parameter names; defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist --[[------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >--------------- declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here ]] local added_deprecated_cat; -- Boolean flag so that the category is added only once local added_vanc_errs; -- Boolean flag so we only emit one Vancouver error / category local added_generic_name_errs; -- Boolean flag so we only emit one generic name error / category and stop testing names once an error is encountered local Frame; -- holds the module's frame table local is_preview_mode; -- true when article is in preview mode; false when using 'Preview page with this template' (previewing the module) local is_sandbox; -- true when using sandbox modules to render citation --[[--------------------------< F I R S T _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------ Locates and returns the first set value in a table of values where the order established in the table, left-to-right (or top-to-bottom), is the order in which the values are evaluated. Returns nil if none are set. This version replaces the original 'for _, val in pairs do' and a similar version that used ipairs. With the pairs version the order of evaluation could not be guaranteed. With the ipairs version, a nil value would terminate the for-loop before it reached the actual end of the list. ]] local function first_set (list, count) local i = 1; while i <= count do -- loop through all items in list if utilities.is_set( list[i] ) then return list[i]; -- return the first set list member end i = i + 1; -- point to next end end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ V A N C _ E R R O R >---------------------------------------------------- Adds a single Vancouver system error message to the template's output regardless of how many error actually exist. To prevent duplication, added_vanc_errs is nil until an error message is emitted. added_vanc_errs is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above ]] local function add_vanc_error (source, position) if added_vanc_errs then return end added_vanc_errs = true; -- note that we've added this category utilities.set_message ('err_vancouver', {source, position}); end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S C H E M E >------------------------------------------------------------ does this thing that purports to be a URI scheme seem to be a valid scheme? The scheme is checked to see if it is in agreement with http://tools.ietf.org/html/std66#section-3.1 which says: Scheme names consist of a sequence of characters beginning with a letter and followed by any combination of letters, digits, plus ("+"), period ("."), or hyphen ("-"). returns true if it does, else false ]] local function is_scheme (scheme) return scheme and scheme:match ('^%a[%a%d%+%.%-]*:'); -- true if scheme is set and matches the pattern end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ D O M A I N _ N A M E >-------------------------------------------------- Does this thing that purports to be a domain name seem to be a valid domain name? Syntax defined here: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1034#section-3.5 BNF defined here: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4234 Single character names are generally reserved; see https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsind-iana-dns-01#page-15; see also [[Single-letter second-level domain]] list of TLDs: https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db RFC 952 (modified by RFC 1123) requires the first and last character of a hostname to be a letter or a digit. Between the first and last characters the name may use letters, digits, and the hyphen. Also allowed are IPv4 addresses. IPv6 not supported domain is expected to be stripped of any path so that the last character in the last character of the TLD. tld is two or more alpha characters. Any preceding '//' (from splitting a URL with a scheme) will be stripped here. Perhaps not necessary but retained in case it is necessary for IPv4 dot decimal. There are several tests: the first character of the whole domain name including subdomains must be a letter or a digit internationalized domain name (ASCII characters with .xn-- ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) prefix xn-- in the TLD) see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490 single-letter/digit second-level domains in the .org, .cash, and .today TLDs q, x, and z SL domains in the .com TLD i and q SL domains in the .net TLD single-letter SL domains in the ccTLDs (where the ccTLD is two letters) two-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters) three-plus-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters) IPv4 dot-decimal address format; TLD not allowed returns true if domain appears to be a proper name and TLD or IPv4 address, else false ]=] local function is_domain_name (domain) if not domain then return false; -- if not set, abandon end domain = domain:gsub ('^//', ''); -- strip '//' from domain name if present; done here so we only have to do it once if not domain:match ('^[%w]') then -- first character must be letter or digit return false; end if domain:match ('^%a+:') then -- hack to detect things that look like s:Page:Title where Page: is namespace at Wikisource return false; end local patterns = { -- patterns that look like URLs '%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.%a%a+$', -- three or more character hostname.hostname or hostname.tld '%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.xn%-%-[%w]+$', -- internationalized domain name with ACE prefix '%f[%a][qxz]%.com$', -- assigned one character .com hostname (x.com times out 2015-12-10) '%f[%a][iq]%.net$', -- assigned one character .net hostname (q.net registered but not active 2015-12-10) '%f[%w][%w]%.%a%a$', -- one character hostname and ccTLD (2 chars) '%f[%w][%w][%w]%.%a%a+$', -- two character hostname and TLD '^%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?', -- IPv4 address } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- loop through the patterns list if domain:match (pattern) then return true; -- if a match then we think that this thing that purports to be a URL is a URL end end for _, d in ipairs ({'cash', 'company', 'today', 'org'}) do -- look for single letter second level domain names for these top level domains if domain:match ('%f[%w][%w]%.' .. d) then return true end end return false; -- no matches, we don't know what this thing is end --[[--------------------------< I S _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------------ returns true if the scheme and domain parts of a URL appear to be a valid URL; else false. This function is the last step in the validation process. This function is separate because there are cases that are not covered by split_url(), for example is_parameter_ext_wikilink() which is looking for bracketted external wikilinks. ]] local function is_url (scheme, domain) if utilities.is_set (scheme) then -- if scheme is set check it and domain return is_scheme (scheme) and is_domain_name (domain); else return is_domain_name (domain); -- scheme not set when URL is protocol-relative end end --[[--------------------------< S P L I T _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ Split a URL into a scheme, authority indicator, and domain. First remove Fully Qualified Domain Name terminator (a dot following TLD) (if any) and any path(/), query(?) or fragment(#). If protocol-relative URL, return nil scheme and domain else return nil for both scheme and domain. When not protocol-relative, get scheme, authority indicator, and domain. If there is an authority indicator (one or more '/' characters immediately following the scheme's colon), make sure that there are only 2. Any URL that does not have news: scheme must have authority indicator (//). TODO: are there other common schemes like news: that don't use authority indicator? Strip off any port and path; ]] local function split_url (url_str) local scheme, authority, domain; url_str = url_str:gsub ('([%a%d])%.?[/%?#].*$', '%1'); -- strip FQDN terminator and path(/), query(?), fragment (#) (the capture prevents false replacement of '//') if url_str:match ('^//%S*') then -- if there is what appears to be a protocol-relative URL domain = url_str:match ('^//(%S*)') elseif url_str:match ('%S-:/*%S+') then -- if there is what appears to be a scheme, optional authority indicator, and domain name scheme, authority, domain = url_str:match ('(%S-:)(/*)(%S+)'); -- extract the scheme, authority indicator, and domain portions if utilities.is_set (authority) then authority = authority:gsub ('//', '', 1); -- replace place 1 pair of '/' with nothing; if utilities.is_set(authority) then -- if anything left (1 or 3+ '/' where authority should be) then return scheme; -- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message end else if not scheme:match ('^news:') then -- except for news:..., MediaWiki won't link URLs that do not have authority indicator; TODO: a better way to do this test? return scheme; -- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message end end domain = domain:gsub ('(%a):%d+', '%1'); -- strip port number if present end return scheme, domain; end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ P A R A M _ O K >--------------------------------------------------- checks the content of |title-link=, |series-link=, |author-link=, etc. for properly formatted content: no wikilinks, no URLs Link parameters are to hold the title of a Wikipedia article, so none of the WP:TITLESPECIALCHARACTERS are allowed: # < > [ ] | { } _ except the underscore which is used as a space in wiki URLs and # which is used for section links returns false when the value contains any of these characters. When there are no illegal characters, this function returns TRUE if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL (the |<param>-link= parameter is ok); else false when value appears to be a valid URL (the |<param>-link= parameter is NOT ok). ]] local function link_param_ok (value) local scheme, domain; if value:find ('[<>%[%]|{}]') then -- if any prohibited characters return false; end scheme, domain = split_url (value); -- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL; return not is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ T I T L E _ O K >--------------------------------------------------- Use link_param_ok() to validate |<param>-link= value and its matching |<title>= value. |<title>= may be wiki-linked but not when |<param>-link= has a value. This function emits an error message when that condition exists check <link> for inter-language interwiki-link prefix. prefix must be a MediaWiki-recognized language code and must begin with a colon. ]] local function link_title_ok (link, lorig, title, torig) local orig; if utilities.is_set (link) then -- don't bother if <param>-link doesn't have a value if not link_param_ok (link) then -- check |<param>-link= markup orig = lorig; -- identify the failing link parameter elseif title:find ('%[%[') then -- check |title= for wikilink markup orig = torig; -- identify the failing |title= parameter elseif link:match ('^%a+:') then -- if the link is what looks like an interwiki local prefix = link:match ('^(%a+):'):lower(); -- get the interwiki prefix if cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix] then -- if prefix is in the map, must have preceding colon orig = lorig; -- flag as error end end end if utilities.is_set (orig) then link = ''; -- unset utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', orig); -- URL or wikilink in |title= with |title-link=; end return link; -- link if ok, empty string else end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ Determines whether a URL string appears to be valid. First we test for space characters. If any are found, return false. Then split the URL into scheme and domain portions, or for protocol-relative (//example.com) URLs, just the domain. Use is_url() to validate the two portions of the URL. If both are valid, or for protocol-relative if domain is valid, return true, else false. Because it is different from a standard URL, and because this module used external_link() to make external links that work for standard and news: links, we validate newsgroup names here. The specification for a newsgroup name is at https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5536#section-3.1.4 ]] local function check_url( url_str ) if nil == url_str:match ("^%S+$") then -- if there are any spaces in |url=value it can't be a proper URL return false; end local scheme, domain; scheme, domain = split_url (url_str); -- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL; if 'news:' == scheme then -- special case for newsgroups return domain:match('^[%a%d%+%-_]+%.[%a%d%+%-_%.]*[%a%d%+%-_]$'); end return is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value appears to be a valid URL end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ P A R A M E T E R _ E X T _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------- Return true if a parameter value has a string that begins and ends with square brackets [ and ] and the first non-space characters following the opening bracket appear to be a URL. The test will also find external wikilinks that use protocol-relative URLs. Also finds bare URLs. The frontier pattern prevents a match on interwiki-links which are similar to scheme:path URLs. The tests that find bracketed URLs are required because the parameters that call this test (currently |title=, |chapter=, |work=, and |publisher=) may have wikilinks and there are articles or redirects like '//Hus' so, while uncommon, |title=[[//Hus]] is possible as might be [[en://Hus]]. ]=] local function is_parameter_ext_wikilink (value) local scheme, domain; if value:match ('%f[%[]%[%a%S*:%S+.*%]') then -- if ext. wikilink with scheme and domain: [xxxx://yyyyy.zzz] scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(%a%S*:%S+).*%]')); elseif value:match ('%f[%[]%[//%S+.*%]') then -- if protocol-relative ext. wikilink: [//yyyyy.zzz] scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(//%S+).*%]')); elseif value:match ('%a%S*:%S+') then -- if bare URL with scheme; may have leading or trailing plain text scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(%a%S*:%S+)')); elseif value:match ('//%S+') then -- if protocol-relative bare URL: //yyyyy.zzz; may have leading or trailing plain text scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(//%S+)')); -- what is left should be the domain else return false; -- didn't find anything that is obviously a URL end return is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value appears to be a valid URL end --[[-------------------------< C H E C K _ F O R _ U R L >----------------------------------------------------- loop through a list of parameters and their values. Look at the value and if it has an external link, emit an error message. ]] local function check_for_url (parameter_list, error_list) for k, v in pairs (parameter_list) do -- for each parameter in the list if is_parameter_ext_wikilink (v) then -- look at the value; if there is a URL add an error message table.insert (error_list, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k)); end end end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------ Escape sequences for content that will be used for URL descriptions ]] local function safe_for_url( str ) if str:match( "%[%[.-%]%]" ) ~= nil then utilities.set_message ('err_wikilink_in_url', {}); end return str:gsub( '[%[%]\n]', { ['['] = '&#91;', [']'] = '&#93;', ['\n'] = ' ' } ); end --[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Format an external link with error checking ]] local function external_link (URL, label, source, access) local err_msg = ''; local domain; local path; local base_url; if not utilities.is_set (label) then label = URL; if utilities.is_set (source) then utilities.set_message ('err_bare_url_missing_title', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); else error (cfg.messages["bare_url_no_origin"]); end end if not check_url (URL) then utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); end domain, path = URL:match ('^([/%.%-%+:%a%d]+)([/%?#].*)$'); -- split the URL into scheme plus domain and path if path then -- if there is a path portion path = path:gsub ('[%[%]]', {['['] = '%5b', [']'] = '%5d'}); -- replace '[' and ']' with their percent-encoded values URL = table.concat ({domain, path}); -- and reassemble end base_url = table.concat ({ "[", URL, " ", safe_for_url (label), "]" }); -- assemble a wiki-markup URL if utilities.is_set (access) then -- access level (subscription, registration, limited) base_url = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[access].class, cfg.presentation[access].title, base_url}); -- add the appropriate icon end return base_url; end --[[--------------------------< D E P R E C A T E D _ P A R A M E T E R >-------------------------------------- Categorize and emit an error message when the citation contains one or more deprecated parameters. The function includes the offending parameter name to the error message. Only one error message is emitted regardless of the number of deprecated parameters in the citation. added_deprecated_cat is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above ]] local function deprecated_parameter(name) if not added_deprecated_cat then added_deprecated_cat = true; -- note that we've added this category utilities.set_message ('err_deprecated_params', {name}); -- add error message end end --[=[-------------------------< K E R N _ Q U O T E S >-------------------------------------------------------- Apply kerning to open the space between the quote mark provided by the module and a leading or trailing quote mark contained in a |title= or |chapter= parameter's value. This function will positive kern either single or double quotes: "'Unkerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks'" " 'Kerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks' " (in real life the kerning isn't as wide as this example) Double single quotes (italic or bold wiki-markup) are not kerned. Replaces Unicode quote marks in plain text or in the label portion of a [[L|D]] style wikilink with typewriter quote marks regardless of the need for kerning. Unicode quote marks are not replaced in simple [[D]] wikilinks. Call this function for chapter titles, for website titles, etc.; not for book titles. ]=] local function kern_quotes (str) local cap = ''; local wl_type, label, link; wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (str); -- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]] if 1 == wl_type then -- [[D]] simple wikilink with or without quote marks if mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then -- leading and trailing quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], str); str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], str); elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+%]%]') then -- leading quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], str); elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[.+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then -- trailing quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], str); end else -- plain text or [[L|D]]; text in label variable label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[“”]', '\"'); -- replace “” (U+201C & U+201D) with " (typewriter double quote mark) label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[‘’]', '\''); -- replace ‘’ (U+2018 & U+2019) with ' (typewriter single quote mark) cap = mw.ustring.match (label, "^([\"\'][^\'].+)"); -- match leading double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup) if utilities.is_set (cap) then label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], cap); end cap = mw.ustring.match (label, "^(.+[^\'][\"\'])$") -- match trailing double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup) if utilities.is_set (cap) then label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], cap); end if 2 == wl_type then str = utilities.make_wikilink (link, label); -- reassemble the wikilink else str = label; end end return str; end --[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ S C R I P T _ V A L U E >---------------------------------------- |script-title= holds title parameters that are not written in Latin-based scripts: Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, Hebrew, etc. These scripts should not be italicized and may be written right-to-left. The value supplied by |script-title= is concatenated onto Title after Title has been wrapped in italic markup. Regardless of language, all values provided by |script-title= are wrapped in <bdi>...</bdi> tags to isolate RTL languages from the English left to right. |script-title= provides a unique feature. The value in |script-title= may be prefixed with a two-character ISO 639-1 language code and a colon: |script-title=ja:*** *** (where * represents a Japanese character) Spaces between the two-character code and the colon and the colon and the first script character are allowed: |script-title=ja : *** *** |script-title=ja: *** *** |script-title=ja :*** *** Spaces preceding the prefix are allowed: |script-title = ja:*** *** The prefix is checked for validity. If it is a valid ISO 639-1 language code, the lang attribute (lang="ja") is added to the <bdi> tag so that browsers can know the language the tag contains. This may help the browser render the script more correctly. If the prefix is invalid, the lang attribute is not added. At this time there is no error message for this condition. Supports |script-title=, |script-chapter=, |script-<periodical>= ]] local function format_script_value (script_value, script_param) local lang=''; -- initialize to empty string local name; if script_value:match('^%l%l%l?%s*:') then -- if first 3 or 4 non-space characters are script language prefix lang = script_value:match('^(%l%l%l?)%s*:%s*%S.*'); -- get the language prefix or nil if there is no script if not utilities.is_set (lang) then utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['missing title part']}); -- prefix without 'title'; add error message return ''; -- script_value was just the prefix so return empty string end -- if we get this far we have prefix and script name = cfg.lang_code_remap[lang] or mw.language.fetchLanguageName( lang, cfg.this_wiki_code ); -- get language name so that we can use it to categorize if utilities.is_set (name) then -- is prefix a proper ISO 639-1 language code? script_value = script_value:gsub ('^%l+%s*:%s*', ''); -- strip prefix from script -- is prefix one of these language codes? if utilities.in_array (lang, cfg.script_lang_codes) then utilities.add_prop_cat ('script', {name, lang}) else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['unknown language code']}); -- unknown script-language; add error message end lang = ' lang="' .. lang .. '" '; -- convert prefix into a lang attribute else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['invalid language code']}); -- invalid language code; add error message lang = ''; -- invalid so set lang to empty string end else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['missing prefix']}); -- no language code prefix; add error message end script_value = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {lang, script_value}); -- isolate in case script is RTL return script_value; end --[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ C O N C A T E N A T E >------------------------------------------ Initially for |title= and |script-title=, this function concatenates those two parameter values after the script value has been wrapped in <bdi> tags. ]] local function script_concatenate (title, script, script_param) if utilities.is_set (script) then script = format_script_value (script, script_param); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; returns empty string on error if utilities.is_set (script) then title = title .. ' ' .. script; -- concatenate title and script title end end return title; end --[[--------------------------< W R A P _ M S G >-------------------------------------------------------------- Applies additional message text to various parameter values. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one argument. Supports lower case text for {{citation}} templates. Additional text taken from citation_config.messages - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_style(). ]] local function wrap_msg (key, str, lower) if not utilities.is_set ( str ) then return ""; end if true == lower then local msg; msg = cfg.messages[key]:lower(); -- set the message to lower case before return utilities.substitute ( msg, str ); -- including template text else return utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages[key], str ); end end --[[----------------< W I K I S O U R C E _ U R L _ M A K E >------------------- Makes a Wikisource URL from Wikisource interwiki-link. Returns the URL and appropriate label; nil else. str is the value assigned to |chapter= (or aliases) or |title= or |title-link= ]] local function wikisource_url_make (str) local wl_type, D, L; local ws_url, ws_label; local wikisource_prefix = table.concat ({'https://', cfg.this_wiki_code, '.wikisource.org/wiki/'}); wl_type, D, L = utilities.is_wikilink (str); -- wl_type is 0 (not a wikilink), 1 (simple wikilink), 2 (complex wikilink) if 0 == wl_type then -- not a wikilink; might be from |title-link= str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title }); ws_label = str; -- label for the URL end elseif 1 == wl_type then -- simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article]] str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title }); ws_label = str; -- label for the URL end elseif 2 == wl_type then -- non-so-simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article|displayed text]] ([[L|D]]) str = L:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or L:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_label = D; -- get ws article name from display portion of interwiki link ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title without namespace from link portion of wikilink }); end end if ws_url then ws_url = mw.uri.encode (ws_url, 'WIKI'); -- make a usable URL ws_url = ws_url:gsub ('%%23', '#'); -- undo percent-encoding of fragment marker end return ws_url, ws_label, L or D; -- return proper URL or nil and a label or nil end --[[----------------< F O R M A T _ P E R I O D I C A L >----------------------- Format the three periodical parameters: |script-<periodical>=, |<periodical>=, and |trans-<periodical>= into a single Periodical meta-parameter. ]] local function format_periodical (script_periodical, script_periodical_source, periodical, trans_periodical) if not utilities.is_set (periodical) then periodical = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation else periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', periodical); -- style end periodical = script_concatenate (periodical, script_periodical, script_periodical_source); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped if utilities.is_set (trans_periodical) then trans_periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', trans_periodical); if utilities.is_set (periodical) then periodical = periodical .. ' ' .. trans_periodical; else -- here when trans-periodical without periodical or script-periodical periodical = trans_periodical; utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'periodical'}); end end return periodical; end --[[------------------< F O R M A T _ C H A P T E R _ T I T L E >--------------- Format the four chapter parameters: |script-chapter=, |chapter=, |trans-chapter=, and |chapter-url= into a single chapter meta- parameter (chapter_url_source used for error messages). ]] local function format_chapter_title (script_chapter, script_chapter_source, chapter, chapter_source, trans_chapter, trans_chapter_source, chapter_url, chapter_url_source, no_quotes, access) local ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (chapter); -- make a wikisource URL and label from a wikisource interwiki link if ws_url then ws_label = ws_label:gsub ('_', ' '); -- replace underscore separators with space characters chapter = ws_label; end if not utilities.is_set (chapter) then chapter = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation else if false == no_quotes then chapter = kern_quotes (chapter); -- if necessary, separate chapter title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', chapter); end end chapter = script_concatenate (chapter, script_chapter, script_chapter_source); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped if utilities.is_set (chapter_url) then chapter = external_link (chapter_url, chapter, chapter_url_source, access); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate elseif ws_url then chapter = external_link (ws_url, chapter .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in chapter'); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate; space char to move icon away from chap text; TODO: better way to do this? chapter = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, chapter}); end if utilities.is_set (trans_chapter) then trans_chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', trans_chapter); if utilities.is_set (chapter) then chapter = chapter .. ' ' .. trans_chapter; else -- here when trans_chapter without chapter or script-chapter chapter = trans_chapter; chapter_source = trans_chapter_source:match ('trans%-?(.+)'); -- when no chapter, get matching name from trans-<param> utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {chapter_source}); end end return chapter; end --[[----------------< H A S _ I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R S >------------------- This function searches a parameter's value for non-printable or invisible characters. The search stops at the first match. This function will detect the visible replacement character when it is part of the Wikisource. Detects but ignores nowiki and math stripmarkers. Also detects other named stripmarkers (gallery, math, pre, ref) and identifies them with a slightly different error message. See also coins_cleanup(). Output of this function is an error message that identifies the character or the Unicode group, or the stripmarker that was detected along with its position (or, for multi-byte characters, the position of its first byte) in the parameter value. ]] local function has_invisible_chars (param, v) local position = ''; -- position of invisible char or starting position of stripmarker local capture; -- used by stripmarker detection to hold name of the stripmarker local stripmarker; -- boolean set true when a stripmarker is found capture = string.match (v, '[%w%p ]*'); -- test for values that are simple ASCII text and bypass other tests if true if capture == v then -- if same there are no Unicode characters return; end for _, invisible_char in ipairs (cfg.invisible_chars) do local char_name = invisible_char[1]; -- the character or group name local pattern = invisible_char[2]; -- the pattern used to find it position, _, capture = mw.ustring.find (v, pattern); -- see if the parameter value contains characters that match the pattern if position and (cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then -- if we found a zero-width joiner character if mw.ustring.find (v, cfg.indic_script) then -- it's ok if one of the Indic scripts position = nil; -- unset position elseif cfg.emoji[mw.ustring.codepoint (v, position+1)] then -- is zwj followed by a character listed in emoji{}? position = nil; -- unset position end end if position then if 'nowiki' == capture or 'math' == capture or -- nowiki and math stripmarkers (not an error condition) ('templatestyles' == capture and utilities.in_array (param, {'id', 'quote'})) then -- templatestyles stripmarker allowed in these parameters stripmarker = true; -- set a flag elseif true == stripmarker and cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture then -- because stripmakers begin and end with the delete char, assume that we've found one end of a stripmarker position = nil; -- unset else local err_msg; if capture and not (cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture or cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then err_msg = capture .. ' ' .. char_name; else err_msg = char_name .. ' ' .. 'character'; end utilities.set_message ('err_invisible_char', {err_msg, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', param), position}); -- add error message return; -- and done with this parameter end end end end --[[-------------------< A R G U M E N T _ W R A P P E R >---------------------- Argument wrapper. This function provides support for argument mapping defined in the configuration file so that multiple names can be transparently aliased to single internal variable. ]] local function argument_wrapper ( args ) local origin = {}; return setmetatable({ ORIGIN = function ( self, k ) local dummy = self[k]; -- force the variable to be loaded. return origin[k]; end }, { __index = function ( tbl, k ) if origin[k] ~= nil then return nil; end local args, list, v = args, cfg.aliases[k]; if type( list ) == 'table' then v, origin[k] = utilities.select_one ( args, list, 'err_redundant_parameters' ); if origin[k] == nil then origin[k] = ''; -- Empty string, not nil end elseif list ~= nil then v, origin[k] = args[list], list; else -- maybe let through instead of raising an error? -- v, origin[k] = args[k], k; error( cfg.messages['unknown_argument_map'] .. ': ' .. k); end -- Empty strings, not nil; if v == nil then v = ''; origin[k] = ''; end tbl = rawset( tbl, k, v ); return v; end, }); end --[[--------------------------< N O W R A P _ D A T E >------------------------- When date is YYYY-MM-DD format wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>YYYY-MM-DD</span>. When date is DD MMMM YYYY or is MMMM DD, YYYY then wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>DD MMMM</span> YYYY or <span ...>MMMM DD,</span> YYYY DOES NOT yet support MMMM YYYY or any of the date ranges. ]] local function nowrap_date (date) local cap = ''; local cap2 = ''; if date:match("^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap1'], date); elseif date:match("^%a+%s*%d%d?,%s+%d%d%d%d$") or date:match ("^%d%d?%s*%a+%s+%d%d%d%d$") then cap, cap2 = string.match (date, "^(.*)%s+(%d%d%d%d)$"); date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap2'], {cap, cap2}); end return date; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ T I T L E T Y P E >--------------------- This function sets default title types (equivalent to the citation including |type=<default value>) for those templates that have defaults. Also handles the special case where it is desirable to omit the title type from the rendered citation (|type=none). ]] local function set_titletype (cite_class, title_type) if utilities.is_set (title_type) then if 'none' == cfg.keywords_xlate[title_type] then title_type = ''; -- if |type=none then type parameter not displayed end return title_type; -- if |type= has been set to any other value use that value end return cfg.title_types [cite_class] or ''; -- set template's default title type; else empty string for concatenation end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ J O I N >----------------------------- Joins a sequence of strings together while checking for duplicate separation characters. ]] local function safe_join( tbl, duplicate_char ) local f = {}; -- create a function table appropriate to type of 'duplicate character' if 1 == #duplicate_char then -- for single byte ASCII characters use the string library functions f.gsub = string.gsub f.match = string.match f.sub = string.sub else -- for multi-byte characters use the ustring library functions f.gsub = mw.ustring.gsub f.match = mw.ustring.match f.sub = mw.ustring.sub end local str = ''; -- the output string local comp = ''; -- what does 'comp' mean? local end_chr = ''; local trim; for _, value in ipairs( tbl ) do if value == nil then value = ''; end if str == '' then -- if output string is empty str = value; -- assign value to it (first time through the loop) elseif value ~= '' then if value:sub(1, 1) == '<' then -- special case of values enclosed in spans and other markup. comp = value:gsub( "%b<>", "" ); -- remove HTML markup (<span>string</span> -> string) else comp = value; end -- typically duplicate_char is sepc if f.sub(comp, 1, 1) == duplicate_char then -- is first character same as duplicate_char? why test first character? -- Because individual string segments often (always?) begin with terminal punct for the -- preceding segment: 'First element' .. 'sepc next element' .. etc.? trim = false; end_chr = f.sub(str, -1, -1); -- get the last character of the output string -- str = str .. "<HERE(enchr=" .. end_chr .. ")" -- debug stuff? if end_chr == duplicate_char then -- if same as separator str = f.sub(str, 1, -2); -- remove it elseif end_chr == "'" then -- if it might be wiki-markup if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. "''" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc'' str = f.sub(str, 1, -4) .. "''"; -- remove them and add back '' elseif f.sub(str, -5, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]]''" then -- if last five chars of str are sepc]]'' trim = true; -- why? why do this and next differently from previous? elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]''" then -- if last four chars of str are sepc]'' trim = true; -- same question end elseif end_chr == "]" then -- if it might be wiki-markup if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]]" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc]] wikilink trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. '"]' then -- if last three chars of str are sepc"] quoted external link trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]" then -- if last two chars of str are sepc] external link trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. "'']" then -- normal case when |url=something & |title=Title. trim = true; end elseif end_chr == " " then -- if last char of output string is a space if f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. " " then -- if last two chars of str are <sepc><space> str = f.sub(str, 1, -3); -- remove them both end end if trim then if value ~= comp then -- value does not equal comp when value contains HTML markup local dup2 = duplicate_char; if f.match(dup2, "%A" ) then dup2 = "%" .. dup2; end -- if duplicate_char not a letter then escape it value = f.gsub(value, "(%b<>)" .. dup2, "%1", 1 ) -- remove duplicate_char if it follows HTML markup else value = f.sub(value, 2, -1 ); -- remove duplicate_char when it is first character end end end str = str .. value; -- add it to the output string end end return str; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S U F F I X >----------------------------- returns true if suffix is properly formed Jr, Sr, or ordinal in the range 1–9. Puncutation not allowed. ]] local function is_suffix (suffix) if utilities.in_array (suffix, {'Jr', 'Sr', 'Jnr', 'Snr', '1st', '2nd', '3rd'}) or suffix:match ('^%dth$') then return true; end return false; end --[[--------------------< I S _ G O O D _ V A N C _ N A M E >------------------- For Vancouver style, author/editor names are supposed to be rendered in Latin (read ASCII) characters. When a name uses characters that contain diacritical marks, those characters are to be converted to the corresponding Latin character. When a name is written using a non-Latin alphabet or logogram, that name is to be transliterated into Latin characters. The module doesn't do this so editors may/must. This test allows |first= and |last= names to contain any of the letters defined in the four Unicode Latin character sets [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf C0 Controls and Basic Latin] 0041–005A, 0061–007A [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement] 00C0–00D6, 00D8–00F6, 00F8–00FF [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf Latin Extended-A] 0100–017F [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf Latin Extended-B] 0180–01BF, 01C4–024F |lastn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, and apostrophes. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/) |firstn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, apostrophes, and periods This original test: if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%']*$") or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%'%.]+[2-6%a]*$") then was written outside of the code editor and pasted here because the code editor gets confused between character insertion point and cursor position. The test has been rewritten to use decimal character escape sequence for the individual bytes of the Unicode characters so that it is not necessary to use an external editor to maintain this code. \195\128-\195\150 – À-Ö (U+00C0–U+00D6 – C0 controls) \195\152-\195\182 – Ø-ö (U+00D8-U+00F6 – C0 controls) \195\184-\198\191 – ø-ƿ (U+00F8-U+01BF – C0 controls, Latin extended A & B) \199\132-\201\143 – DŽ-ɏ (U+01C4-U+024F – Latin extended B) ]] local function is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, position) if not suffix then if first:find ('[,%s]') then -- when there is a space or comma, might be first name/initials + generational suffix first = first:match ('(.-)[,%s]+'); -- get name/initials suffix = first:match ('[,%s]+(.+)$'); -- get generational suffix end end if utilities.is_set (suffix) then if not is_suffix (suffix) then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position); return false; -- not a name with an appropriate suffix end end if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143%-%s%']*$") or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143%-%s%'%.]*$") then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['non-Latin char'], position); return false; -- not a string of Latin characters; Vancouver requires Romanization end; return true; end --[[--------------------------< R E D U C E _ T O _ I N I T I A L S >------------------------------------------ Attempts to convert names to initials in support of |name-list-style=vanc. Names in |firstn= may be separated by spaces or hyphens, or for initials, a period. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35062/. Vancouver style requires family rank designations (Jr, II, III, etc.) to be rendered as Jr, 2nd, 3rd, etc. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35085/. This code only accepts and understands generational suffix in the Vancouver format because Roman numerals look like, and can be mistaken for, initials. This function uses ustring functions because firstname initials may be any of the Unicode Latin characters accepted by is_good_vanc_name (). ]] local function reduce_to_initials(first, position) local name, suffix = mw.ustring.match(first, "^(%u+) ([%dJS][%drndth]+)$"); if not name then -- if not initials and a suffix name = mw.ustring.match(first, "^(%u+)$"); -- is it just initials? end if name then -- if first is initials with or without suffix if 3 > mw.ustring.len (name) then -- if one or two initials if suffix then -- if there is a suffix if is_suffix (suffix) then -- is it legitimate? return first; -- one or two initials and a valid suffix so nothing to do else add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position); -- one or two initials with invalid suffix so error message return first; -- and return first unmolested end else return first; -- one or two initials without suffix; nothing to do end end end -- if here then name has 3 or more uppercase letters so treat them as a word local initials, names = {}, {}; -- tables to hold name parts and initials local i = 1; -- counter for number of initials names = mw.text.split (first, '[%s,]+'); -- split into a table of names and possible suffix while names[i] do -- loop through the table if 1 < i and names[i]:match ('[%dJS][%drndth]+%.?$') then -- if not the first name, and looks like a suffix (may have trailing dot) names[i] = names[i]:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove terminal dot if present if is_suffix (names[i]) then -- if a legitimate suffix table.insert (initials, ' ' .. names[i]); -- add a separator space, insert at end of initials table break; -- and done because suffix must fall at the end of a name end -- no error message if not a suffix; possibly because of Romanization end if 3 > i then table.insert (initials, mw.ustring.sub(names[i], 1, 1)); -- insert the initial at end of initials table end i = i + 1; -- bump the counter end return table.concat(initials) -- Vancouver format does not include spaces. end --[[--------------------------< L I S T _ P E O P L E >-------------------------- Formats a list of people (authors, contributors, editors, interviewers, translators) names in the list will be linked when |<name>-link= has a value |<name>-mask- does NOT have a value; masked names are presumed to have been rendered previously so should have been linked there when |<name>-mask=0, the associated name is not rendered ]] local function list_people (control, people, etal) local sep; local namesep; local format = control.format; local maximum = control.maximum; local name_list = {}; if 'vanc' == format then -- Vancouver-like name styling? sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl_vanc']; -- name-list separator between names is a comma namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name_vanc']; -- last/first separator is a space else sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl']; -- name-list separator between names is a semicolon namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name']; -- last/first separator is <comma><space> end if sep:sub (-1, -1) ~= " " then sep = sep .. " " end if utilities.is_set (maximum) and maximum < 1 then return "", 0; end -- returned 0 is for EditorCount; not used for other names for i, person in ipairs (people) do if utilities.is_set (person.last) then local mask = person.mask; local one; local sep_one = sep; if utilities.is_set (maximum) and i > maximum then etal = true; break; end if mask then local n = tonumber (mask); -- convert to a number if it can be converted; nil else if n then one = 0 ~= n and string.rep("&mdash;", n) or nil; -- make a string of (n > 0) mdashes, nil else, to replace name person.link = nil; -- don't create link to name if name is replaces with mdash string or has been set nil else one = mask; -- replace name with mask text (must include name-list separator) sep_one = " "; -- modify name-list separator end else one = person.last; -- get surname local first = person.first -- get given name if utilities.is_set (first) then if ("vanc" == format) then -- if Vancouver format one = one:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove periods from surnames (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/) if not person.corporate and is_good_vanc_name (one, first, nil, i) then -- and name is all Latin characters; corporate authors not tested first = reduce_to_initials (first, i); -- attempt to convert first name(s) to initials end end one = one .. namesep .. first; end end if utilities.is_set (person.link) then one = utilities.make_wikilink (person.link, one); -- link author/editor end if one then -- if <one> has a value (name, mdash replacement, or mask text replacement) table.insert (name_list, one); -- add it to the list of names table.insert (name_list, sep_one); -- add the proper name-list separator end end end local count = #name_list / 2; -- (number of names + number of separators) divided by 2 if 0 < count then if 1 < count and not etal then if 'amp' == format then name_list[#name_list-2] = " & "; -- replace last separator with ampersand text elseif 'and' == format then if 2 == count then name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_and; -- replace last separator with 'and' text else name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_end; -- replace last separator with '(sep) and' text end end end name_list[#name_list] = nil; -- erase the last separator end local result = table.concat (name_list); -- construct list if etal and utilities.is_set (result) then -- etal may be set by |display-authors=etal but we might not have a last-first list result = result .. sep .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- we've got a last-first list and etal so add et al. end return result, count; -- return name-list string and count of number of names (count used for editor names only) end --[[--------------------< M A K E _ C I T E R E F _ I D >----------------------- Generates a CITEREF anchor ID if we have at least one name or a date. Otherwise returns an empty string. namelist is one of the contributor-, author-, or editor-name lists chosen in that order. year is Year or anchor_year. ]] local function make_citeref_id (namelist, year) local names={}; -- a table for the one to four names and year for i,v in ipairs (namelist) do -- loop through the list and take up to the first four last names names[i] = v.last if i == 4 then break end -- if four then done end table.insert (names, year); -- add the year at the end local id = table.concat(names); -- concatenate names and year for CITEREF id if utilities.is_set (id) then -- if concatenation is not an empty string return "CITEREF" .. id; -- add the CITEREF portion else return ''; -- return an empty string; no reason to include CITEREF id in this citation end end --[[--------------------------< C I T E _ C L A S S _A T T R I B U T E _M A K E >------------------------------ construct <cite> tag class attribute for this citation. <cite_class> – config.CitationClass from calling template <mode> – value from |mode= parameter ]] local function cite_class_attribute_make (cite_class, mode) local class_t = {}; table.insert (class_t, 'citation'); -- required for blue highlight if 'citation' ~= cite_class then table.insert (class_t, cite_class); -- identify this template for user css table.insert (class_t, utilities.is_set (mode) and mode or 'cs1'); -- identify the citation style for user css or javascript else table.insert (class_t, utilities.is_set (mode) and mode or 'cs2'); -- identify the citation style for user css or javascript end for _, prop_key in ipairs (z.prop_keys_t) do table.insert (class_t, prop_key); -- identify various properties for user css or javascript end return table.concat (class_t, ' '); -- make a big string and done end --[[---------------------< N A M E _ H A S _ E T A L >-------------------------- Evaluates the content of name parameters (author, editor, etc.) for variations on the theme of et al. If found, the et al. is removed, a flag is set to true and the function returns the modified name and the flag. This function never sets the flag to false but returns its previous state because it may have been set by previous passes through this function or by the associated |display-<names>=etal parameter ]] local function name_has_etal (name, etal, nocat, param) if utilities.is_set (name) then -- name can be nil in which case just return local patterns = cfg.et_al_patterns; -- get patterns from configuration for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- loop through all of the patterns if name:match (pattern) then -- if this 'et al' pattern is found in name name = name:gsub (pattern, ''); -- remove the offending text etal = true; -- set flag (may have been set previously here or by |display-<names>=etal) if not nocat then -- no categorization for |vauthors= utilities.set_message ('err_etal', {param}); -- and set an error if not added end end end end return name, etal; end --[[---------------------< N A M E _ I S _ N U M E R I C >---------------------- Add maint cat when name parameter value does not contain letters. Does not catch mixed alphanumeric names so |last=A. Green (1922-1987) does not get caught in the current version of this test but |first=(1888) is caught. returns nothing ]] local function name_is_numeric (name, list_name) if utilities.is_set (name) then if mw.ustring.match (name, '^[%A]+$') then -- when name does not contain any letters utilities.set_message ('maint_numeric_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint cat for this template end end end --[[-----------------< N A M E _ H A S _ M U L T _ N A M E S >------------------ Evaluates the content of last/surname (authors etc.) parameters for multiple names. Multiple names are indicated if there is more than one comma or any "unescaped" semicolons. Escaped semicolons are ones used as part of selected HTML entities. If the condition is met, the function adds the multiple name maintenance category. returns nothing ]] local function name_has_mult_names (name, list_name) local _, commas, semicolons, nbsps; if utilities.is_set (name) then _, commas = name:gsub (',', ''); -- count the number of commas _, semicolons = name:gsub (';', ''); -- count the number of semicolons -- nbsps probably should be its own separate count rather than merged in -- some way with semicolons because Lua patterns do not support the -- grouping operator that regex does, which means there is no way to add -- more entities to escape except by adding more counts with the new -- entities _, nbsps = name:gsub ('&nbsp;',''); -- count nbsps -- There is exactly 1 semicolon per &nbsp; entity, so subtract nbsps -- from semicolons to 'escape' them. If additional entities are added, -- they also can be subtracted. if 1 < commas or 0 < (semicolons - nbsps) then utilities.set_message ('maint_mult_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint message end end end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ G E N E R I C >---------------------------------------------------------- Compares values assigned to various parameters according to the string provided as <item> in the function call. <item> can have on of two values: 'generic_names' – for name-holding parameters: |last=, |first=, |editor-last=, etc 'generic_titles' – for |title= There are two types of generic tests. The 'accept' tests look for a pattern that should not be rejected by the 'reject' test. For example, |author=[[John Smith (author)|Smith, John]] would be rejected by the 'author' reject test. But piped wikilinks with 'author' disambiguation should not be rejected so the 'accept' test prevents that from happening. Accept tests are always performed before reject tests. Each of the 'accept' and 'reject' sequence tables hold tables for en.wiki (['en']) and local.wiki (['local']) that each can hold a test sequence table The sequence table holds, at index [1], a test pattern, and, at index [2], a boolean control value. The control value tells string.find() or mw.ustring.find() to do plain-text search (true) or a pattern search (false). The intent of all this complexity is to make these searches as fast as possible so that we don't run out of processing time on very large articles. Returns true when a reject test finds the pattern or string false when an accept test finds the pattern or string nil else ]=] local function is_generic (item, value, wiki) local test_val; local str_lower = { -- use string.lower() for en.wiki (['en']) and use mw.ustring.lower() or local.wiki (['local']) ['en'] = string.lower, ['local'] = mw.ustring.lower, } local str_find = { -- use string.find() for en.wiki (['en']) and use mw.ustring.find() or local.wiki (['local']) ['en'] = string.find, ['local'] = mw.ustring.find, } local function test (val, test_t, wiki) -- local function to do the testing; <wiki> selects lower() and find() functions val = test_t[2] and str_lower[wiki](value) or val; -- when <test_t[2]> set to 'true', plaintext search using lowercase value return str_find[wiki] (val, test_t[1], 1, test_t[2]); -- return nil when not found or matched end local test_types_t = {'accept', 'reject'}; -- test accept patterns first, then reject patterns local wikis_t = {'en', 'local'}; -- do tests for each of these keys; en.wiki first, local.wiki second for _, test_type in ipairs (test_types_t) do -- for each test type for _, generic_value in pairs (cfg.special_case_translation[item][test_type]) do -- spin through the list of generic value fragments to accept or reject for _, wiki in ipairs (wikis_t) do if generic_value[wiki] then if test (value, generic_value[wiki], wiki) then -- go do the test return ('reject' == test_type); -- param value rejected, return true; false else end end end end end end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ I S _ G E N E R I C >------------------------------------------------ calls is_generic() to determine if <name> is a 'generic name' listed in cfg.generic_names; <name_alias> is the parameter name used in error messaging ]] local function name_is_generic (name, name_alias) if not added_generic_name_errs and is_generic ('generic_names', name) then utilities.set_message ('err_generic_name', name_alias); -- set an error message added_generic_name_errs = true; end end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ C H E C K S >-------------------------------------------------------- This function calls various name checking functions used to validate the content of the various name-holding parameters. ]] local function name_checks (last, first, list_name, last_alias, first_alias) local accept_name; if utilities.is_set (last) then last, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (last); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <last> if not accept_name then -- <last> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup name_has_mult_names (last, list_name); -- check for multiple names in the parameter (last only) name_is_numeric (last, list_name); -- check for names that are composed of digits and punctuation name_is_generic (last, last_alias); -- check for names found in the generic names list end end if utilities.is_set (first) then first, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (first); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <first> if not accept_name then -- <first> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup name_is_numeric (first, list_name); -- check for names that are composed of digits and punctuation name_is_generic (first, first_alias); -- check for names found in the generic names list end local wl_type, D = utilities.is_wikilink (first); if 0 ~= wl_type then first = D; utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', first_alias); end end return last, first; -- done end --[[----------------------< E X T R A C T _ N A M E S >------------------------- Gets name list from the input arguments Searches through args in sequential order to find |lastn= and |firstn= parameters (or their aliases), and their matching link and mask parameters. Stops searching when both |lastn= and |firstn= are not found in args after two sequential attempts: found |last1=, |last2=, and |last3= but doesn't find |last4= and |last5= then the search is done. This function emits an error message when there is a |firstn= without a matching |lastn=. When there are 'holes' in the list of last names, |last1= and |last3= are present but |last2= is missing, an error message is emitted. |lastn= is not required to have a matching |firstn=. When an author or editor parameter contains some form of 'et al.', the 'et al.' is stripped from the parameter and a flag (etal) returned that will cause list_people() to add the static 'et al.' text from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration. This keeps 'et al.' out of the template's metadata. When this occurs, an error is emitted. ]] local function extract_names(args, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names local last; -- individual name components local first; local link; local mask; local i = 1; -- loop counter/indexer local n = 1; -- output table indexer local count = 0; -- used to count the number of times we haven't found a |last= (or alias for authors, |editor-last or alias for editors) local etal = false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. in an author parameter local last_alias, first_alias, link_alias; -- selected parameter aliases used in error messaging while true do last, last_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); -- search through args for name components beginning at 1 first, first_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); link, link_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); last, etal = name_has_etal (last, etal, false, last_alias); -- find and remove variations on et al. first, etal = name_has_etal (first, etal, false, first_alias); -- find and remove variations on et al. last, first = name_checks (last, first, list_name, last_alias, first_alias); -- multiple names, extraneous annotation, etc. checks if first and not last then -- if there is a firstn without a matching lastn local alias = first_alias:find ('given', 1, true) and 'given' or 'first'; -- get first or given form of the alias utilities.set_message ('err_first_missing_last', { first_alias, -- param name of alias missing its mate first_alias:gsub (alias, {['first'] = 'last', ['given'] = 'surname'}), -- make param name appropriate to the alias form }); -- add this error message elseif not first and not last then -- if both firstn and lastn aren't found, are we done? count = count + 1; -- number of times we haven't found last and first if 2 <= count then -- two missing names and we give up break; -- normal exit or there is a two-name hole in the list; can't tell which end else -- we have last with or without a first local result; link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, last, last_alias); -- check for improper wiki-markup if first then link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, first, first_alias); -- check for improper wiki-markup end names[n] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = false}; -- add this name to our names list (corporate for |vauthors= only) n = n + 1; -- point to next location in the names table if 1 == count then -- if the previous name was missing utilities.set_message ('err_missing_name', {list_name:match ("(%w+)List"):lower(), i - 1}); -- add this error message end count = 0; -- reset the counter, we're looking for two consecutive missing names end i = i + 1; -- point to next args location end return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names and the etal flag end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ T A G _ G E T >------------------------------------------------------ attempt to decode |language=<lang_param> and return language name and matching tag; nil else. This function looks for: <lang_param> as a tag in cfg.lang_code_remap{} <lang_param> as a name in cfg.lang_name_remap{} <lang_param> as a name in cfg.mw_languages_by_name_t <lang_param> as a tag in cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t when those fail, presume that <lang_param> is an IETF-like tag that MediaWiki does not recognize. Strip all script, region, variant, whatever subtags from <lang_param> to leave just a two or three character language tag and look for the new <lang_param> in cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t{} on success, returns name (in properly capitalized form) and matching tag (in lowercase); on failure returns nil ]] local function name_tag_get (lang_param) local lang_param_lc = mw.ustring.lower (lang_param); -- use lowercase as an index into the various tables local name; local tag; name = cfg.lang_code_remap[lang_param_lc]; -- assume <lang_param_lc> is a tag; attempt to get remapped language name if name then -- when <name>, <lang_param> is a tag for a remapped language name return name, lang_param_lc; -- so return <name> from remap and <lang_param_lc> end tag = lang_param_lc:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*'); -- still assuming that <lang_param_lc> is a tag; strip script, region, variant subtags name = cfg.lang_code_remap[tag]; -- attempt to get remapped language name with language subtag only if name then -- when <name>, <tag> is a tag for a remapped language name return name, tag; -- so return <name> from remap and <tag> end if cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc] then -- not a tag, assume <lang_param_lc> is a name; attempt to get remapped language tag return cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc][1], cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc][2]; -- for this <lang_param_lc>, return a (possibly) new name and appropriate tag end tag = cfg.mw_languages_by_name_t[lang_param_lc]; -- assume that <lang_param_lc> is a language name; attempt to get its matching tag if tag then return cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag], tag; -- <lang_param_lc> is a name so return the name from the table and <tag> end name = cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[lang_param_lc]; -- assume that <lang_param_lc> is a tag; attempt to get its matching language name if name then return name, lang_param_lc; -- <lang_param_lc> is a tag so return it and <name> end tag = lang_param_lc:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*'); -- is <lang_param_lc> an IETF-like tag that MediaWiki doesn't recognize? <tag> gets the language subtag; nil else if tag then name = cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag]; -- attempt to get a language name using the shortened <tag> if name then return name, tag; -- <lang_param_lc> is an unrecognized IETF-like tag so return <name> and language subtag end end end --[[-------------------< L A N G U A G E _ P A R A M E T E R >------------------ Gets language name from a provided two- or three-character ISO 639 code. If a code is recognized by MediaWiki, use the returned name; if not, then use the value that was provided with the language parameter. When |language= contains a recognized language (either code or name), the page is assigned to the category for that code: Category:Norwegian-language sources (no). For valid three-character code languages, the page is assigned to the single category for '639-2' codes: Category:CS1 ISO 639-2 language sources. Languages that are the same as the local wiki are not categorized. MediaWiki does not recognize three-character equivalents of two-character codes: code 'ar' is recognized but code 'ara' is not. This function supports multiple languages in the form |language=nb, French, th where the language names or codes are separated from each other by commas with optional space characters. ]] local function language_parameter (lang) local tag; -- some form of IETF-like language tag; language subtag with optional region, sript, vatiant, etc subtags local lang_subtag; -- ve populates |language= with mostly unecessary region subtags the MediaWiki does not recognize; this is the base language subtag local name; -- the language name local language_list = {}; -- table of language names to be rendered local names_t = {}; -- table made from the value assigned to |language= local this_wiki_name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName (cfg.this_wiki_code, cfg.this_wiki_code); -- get this wiki's language name names_t = mw.text.split (lang, '%s*,%s*'); -- names should be a comma separated list for _, lang in ipairs (names_t) do -- reuse lang here because we don't yet know if lang is a language name or a language tag name, tag = name_tag_get (lang); -- attempt to get name/tag pair for <lang>; <name> has proper capitalization; <tag> is lowercase if utilities.is_set (tag) then lang_subtag = tag:gsub ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*', '%1'); -- for categorization, strip any IETF-like tags from language tag if cfg.this_wiki_code ~= lang_subtag then -- when the language is not the same as this wiki's language if 2 == lang_subtag:len() then -- and is a two-character tag -- utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source', {name, lang_subtag}, lang_subtag); -- categorize it; tag appended to allow for multiple language categorization utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source', {name, tag}, lang_subtag); -- categorize it; tag appended to allow for multiple language categorization else -- or is a recognized language (but has a three-character tag) utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source-2', {lang_subtag}, lang_subtag); -- categorize it differently TODO: support multiple three-character tag categories per cs1|2 template? end elseif cfg.local_lang_cat_enable then -- when the language and this wiki's language are the same and categorization is enabled utilities.add_prop_cat ('local-lang-source', {name, lang_subtag}); -- categorize it end else name = lang; -- return whatever <lang> has so that we show something utilities.set_message ('maint_unknown_lang'); -- add maint category if not already added end table.insert (language_list, name); name = ''; -- so we can reuse it end name = utilities.make_sep_list (#language_list, language_list); if (1 == #language_list) and (lang_subtag == cfg.this_wiki_code) then -- when only one language, find lang name in this wiki lang name; for |language=en-us, 'English' in 'American English' return ''; -- if one language and that language is this wiki's return an empty string (no annotation) end return (" " .. wrap_msg ('language', name)); -- otherwise wrap with '(in ...)' --[[ TODO: should only return blank or name rather than full list so we can clean up the bunched parenthetical elements Language, Type, Format ]] end --[[-----------------------< S E T _ C S _ S T Y L E >-------------------------- Gets the default CS style configuration for the given mode. Returns default separator and either postscript as passed in or the default. In CS1, the default postscript and separator are '.'. In CS2, the default postscript is the empty string and the default separator is ','. ]] local function set_cs_style (postscript, mode) if utilities.is_set(postscript) then -- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs1 postscript -- we catch the opposite case for cs2 in set_style if mode == 'cs1' and postscript == cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode] then utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript'); end else postscript = cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode]; end return cfg.presentation['sep_' .. mode], postscript; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S T Y L E >----------------------------- Sets the separator and postscript styles. Checks the |mode= first and the #invoke CitationClass second. Removes the postscript if postscript == none. ]] local function set_style (mode, postscript, cite_class) local sep; if 'cs2' == mode then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2'); elseif 'cs1' == mode then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1'); elseif 'citation' == cite_class then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2'); else sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1'); end if cfg.keywords_xlate[postscript:lower()] == 'none' then -- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs2 postscript -- we catch the opposite case for cs1 in set_cs_style if 'cs2' == mode or 'citation' == cite_class then utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript'); end postscript = ''; end return sep, postscript end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ P D F >----------------------------------- Determines if a URL has the file extension that is one of the PDF file extensions used by [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] when applying the PDF icon to external links. returns true if file extension is one of the recognized extensions, else false ]=] local function is_pdf (url) return url:match ('%.pdf$') or url:match ('%.PDF$') or url:match ('%.pdf[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF&#035') or url:match ('%.pdf&#035'); end --[[--------------------------< S T Y L E _ F O R M A T >----------------------- Applies CSS style to |format=, |chapter-format=, etc. Also emits an error message if the format parameter does not have a matching URL parameter. If the format parameter is not set and the URL contains a file extension that is recognized as a PDF document by MediaWiki's commons.css, this code will set the format parameter to (PDF) with the appropriate styling. ]] local function style_format (format, url, fmt_param, url_param) if utilities.is_set (format) then format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', format); -- add leading space, parentheses, resize if not utilities.is_set (url) then utilities.set_message ('err_format_missing_url', {fmt_param, url_param}); -- add an error message end elseif is_pdf (url) then -- format is not set so if URL is a PDF file then format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', 'PDF'); -- set format to PDF else format = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end return format; end --[[---------------------< G E T _ D I S P L A Y _ N A M E S >------------------ Returns a number that defines the number of names displayed for author and editor name lists and a Boolean flag to indicate when et al. should be appended to the name list. When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is a number greater than or equal to zero, return the number and the previous state of the 'etal' flag (false by default but may have been set to true if the name list contains some variant of the text 'et al.'). When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is the keyword 'etal', return a number that is one greater than the number of authors in the list and set the 'etal' flag true. This will cause the list_people() to display all of the names in the name list followed by 'et al.' In all other cases, returns nil and the previous state of the 'etal' flag. inputs: max: A['DisplayAuthors'] or A['DisplayEditors']; a number or some flavor of etal count: #a or #e list_name: 'authors' or 'editors' etal: author_etal or editor_etal ]] local function get_display_names (max, count, list_name, etal, param) if utilities.is_set (max) then if 'etal' == max:lower():gsub("[ '%.]", '') then -- the :gsub() portion makes 'etal' from a variety of 'et al.' spellings and stylings max = count + 1; -- number of authors + 1 so display all author name plus et al. etal = true; -- overrides value set by extract_names() elseif max:match ('^%d+$') then -- if is a string of numbers max = tonumber (max); -- make it a number if max >= count then -- if |display-xxxxors= value greater than or equal to number of authors/editors utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max}); -- add error message max = nil; end else -- not a valid keyword or number utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max}); -- add error message max = nil; -- unset; as if |display-xxxxors= had not been set end end return max, etal; end --[[----------< E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ P A G E _ C H E C K >--------------- Adds error if |page=, |pages=, |quote-page=, |quote-pages= has what appears to be some form of p. or pp. abbreviation in the first characters of the parameter content. check page for extraneous p, p., pp, pp., pg, pg. at start of parameter value: good pattern: '^P[^%.P%l]' matches when page begins PX or P# but not Px where x and X are letters and # is a digit bad pattern: '^[Pp][PpGg]' matches when page begins pp, pP, Pp, PP, pg, pG, Pg, PG ]] local function extra_text_in_page_check (val, name) if not val:match (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.good_ppattern) then for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.bad_ppatterns) do -- spin through the selected sequence table of patterns if val:match (pattern) then -- when a match, error so utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_pages', name); -- add error message return; -- and done end end end end --[[--------------------------< E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ V O L _ I S S _ C H E C K >------------------------ Adds error if |volume= or |issue= has what appears to be some form of redundant 'type' indicator. For |volume=: 'V.', or 'Vol.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations or 'Volume' in the first characters of the parameter content (all case insensitive). 'V' and 'v' (without the dot) are presumed to be roman numerals so are allowed. For |issue=: 'No.', 'I.', 'Iss.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations, or 'Issue' in the first characters of the parameter content (all case insensitive). Single character values ('v', 'i', 'n') allowed when not followed by separator character ('.', ':', '=', or whitespace character) – param values are trimmed of whitespace by MediaWiki before delivered to the module. <val> is |volume= or |issue= parameter value <name> is |volume= or |issue= parameter name for error message <selector> is 'v' for |volume=, 'i' for |issue= sets error message on failure; returns nothing ]] local function extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (val, name, selector) if not utilities.is_set (val) then return; end local patterns = 'v' == selector and cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.vpatterns or cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.ipatterns; local handler = 'v' == selector and 'err_extra_text_volume' or 'err_extra_text_issue'; val = val:lower(); -- force parameter value to lower case for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the selected sequence table of patterns if val:match (pattern) then -- when a match, error so utilities.set_message (handler, name); -- add error message return; -- and done end end end --[=[-------------------------< G E T _ V _ N A M E _ T A B L E >---------------------------------------------- split apart a |vauthors= or |veditors= parameter. This function allows for corporate names, wrapped in doubled parentheses to also have commas; in the old version of the code, the doubled parentheses were included in the rendered citation and in the metadata. Individual author names may be wikilinked |vauthors=Jones AB, [[E. B. White|White EB]], ((Black, Brown, and Co.)) ]=] local function get_v_name_table (vparam, output_table, output_link_table) local name_table = mw.text.split(vparam, "%s*,%s*"); -- names are separated by commas local wl_type, label, link; -- wl_type not used here; just a placeholder local i = 1; while name_table[i] do if name_table[i]:match ('^%(%(.*[^%)][^%)]$') then -- first segment of corporate with one or more commas; this segment has the opening doubled parentheses local name = name_table[i]; i = i + 1; -- bump indexer to next segment while name_table[i] do name = name .. ', ' .. name_table[i]; -- concatenate with previous segments if name_table[i]:match ('^.*%)%)$') then -- if this table member has the closing doubled parentheses break; -- and done reassembling so end i = i + 1; -- bump indexer end table.insert (output_table, name); -- and add corporate name to the output table table.insert (output_link_table, ''); -- no wikilink else wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (name_table[i]); -- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]] table.insert (output_table, label); -- add this name if 1 == wl_type then table.insert (output_link_table, label); -- simple wikilink [[D]] else table.insert (output_link_table, link); -- no wikilink or [[L|D]]; add this link if there is one, else empty string end end i = i + 1; end return output_table; end --[[--------------------------< P A R S E _ V A U T H O R S _ V E D I T O R S >-------------------------------- This function extracts author / editor names from |vauthors= or |veditors= and finds matching |xxxxor-maskn= and |xxxxor-linkn= in args. It then returns a table of assembled names just as extract_names() does. Author / editor names in |vauthors= or |veditors= must be in Vancouver system style. Corporate or institutional names may sometimes be required and because such names will often fail the is_good_vanc_name() and other format compliance tests, are wrapped in doubled parentheses ((corporate name)) to suppress the format tests. Supports generational suffixes Jr, 2nd, 3rd, 4th–6th. This function sets the Vancouver error when a required comma is missing and when there is a space between an author's initials. ]] local function parse_vauthors_veditors (args, vparam, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names assembled from |vauthors=, |author-maskn=, |author-linkn= local v_name_table = {}; local v_link_table = {}; -- when name is wikilinked, targets go in this table local etal = false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. vauthors parameter local last, first, link, mask, suffix; local corporate = false; vparam, etal = name_has_etal (vparam, etal, true); -- find and remove variations on et al. do not categorize (do it here because et al. might have a period) v_name_table = get_v_name_table (vparam, v_name_table, v_link_table); -- names are separated by commas for i, v_name in ipairs(v_name_table) do first = ''; -- set to empty string for concatenation and because it may have been set for previous author/editor local accept_name; v_name, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (v_name); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <v_name> if accept_name then last = v_name; corporate = true; -- flag used in list_people() elseif string.find(v_name, "%s") then if v_name:find('[;%.]') then -- look for commonly occurring punctuation characters; add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.punctuation, i); end local lastfirstTable = {} lastfirstTable = mw.text.split(v_name, "%s+") first = table.remove(lastfirstTable); -- removes and returns value of last element in table which should be initials or generational suffix if not mw.ustring.match (first, '^%u+$') then -- mw.ustring here so that later we will catch non-Latin characters suffix = first; -- not initials so assume that whatever we got is a generational suffix first = table.remove(lastfirstTable); -- get what should be the initials from the table end last = table.concat(lastfirstTable, ' ') -- returns a string that is the concatenation of all other names that are not initials and generational suffix if not utilities.is_set (last) then first = ''; -- unset last = v_name; -- last empty because something wrong with first add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.name, i); end if mw.ustring.match (last, '%a+%s+%u+%s+%a+') then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['missing comma'], i); -- matches last II last; the case when a comma is missing end if mw.ustring.match (v_name, ' %u %u$') then -- this test is in the wrong place TODO: move or replace with a more appropriate test add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i); -- matches a space between two initials end else last = v_name; -- last name or single corporate name? Doesn't support multiword corporate names? do we need this? end if utilities.is_set (first) then if not mw.ustring.match (first, "^%u?%u$") then -- first shall contain one or two upper-case letters, nothing else add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i); -- too many initials; mixed case initials (which may be ok Romanization); hyphenated initials end is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, i); -- check first and last before restoring the suffix which may have a non-Latin digit if utilities.is_set (suffix) then first = first .. ' ' .. suffix; -- if there was a suffix concatenate with the initials suffix = ''; -- unset so we don't add this suffix to all subsequent names end else if not corporate then is_good_vanc_name (last, '', nil, i); end end link = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ) or v_link_table[i]; mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); names[i] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = corporate}; -- add this assembled name to our names list end return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names end --[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ A U T H O R _ E D I T O R _ S O U R C E >------------------------ Select one of |authors=, |authorn= / |lastn / firstn=, or |vauthors= as the source of the author name list or select one of |editorn= / editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= or |veditors= as the source of the editor name list. Only one of these appropriate three will be used. The hierarchy is: |authorn= (and aliases) highest and |authors= lowest; |editorn= (and aliases) highest and |veditors= lowest (support for |editors= withdrawn) When looking for |authorn= / |editorn= parameters, test |xxxxor1= and |xxxxor2= (and all of their aliases); stops after the second test which mimicks the test used in extract_names() when looking for a hole in the author name list. There may be a better way to do this, I just haven't discovered what that way is. Emits an error message when more than one xxxxor name source is provided. In this function, vxxxxors = vauthors or veditors; xxxxors = authors as appropriate. ]] local function select_author_editor_source (vxxxxors, xxxxors, args, list_name) local lastfirst = false; if utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 1 ) or -- do this twice in case we have a |first1= without a |last1=; this ... utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 1 ) or -- ... also catches the case where |first= is used with |vauthors= utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 2 ) or utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 2 ) then lastfirst = true; end if (utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and true == lastfirst) or -- these are the three error conditions (utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) or (true == lastfirst and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) then local err_name; if 'AuthorList' == list_name then -- figure out which name should be used in error message err_name = 'author'; else err_name = 'editor'; end utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', err_name .. '-name-list parameters'); -- add error message end if true == lastfirst then return 1 end; -- return a number indicating which author name source to use if utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) then return 2 end; if utilities.is_set (xxxxors) then return 3 end; return 1; -- no authors so return 1; this allows missing author name test to run in case there is a first without last end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ P A R A M E T E R _ V A L U E >------------------------------ This function is used to validate a parameter's assigned value for those parameters that have only a limited number of allowable values (yes, y, true, live, dead, etc.). When the parameter value has not been assigned a value (missing or empty in the source template) the function returns the value specified by ret_val. If the parameter value is one of the list of allowed values returns the translated value; else, emits an error message and returns the value specified by ret_val. TODO: explain <invert> ]] local function is_valid_parameter_value (value, name, possible, ret_val, invert) if not utilities.is_set (value) then return ret_val; -- an empty parameter is ok end if (not invert and utilities.in_array (value, possible)) then -- normal; <value> is in <possible> table return cfg.keywords_xlate[value]; -- return translation of parameter keyword elseif invert and not utilities.in_array (value, possible) then -- invert; <value> is not in <possible> table return value; -- return <value> as it is else utilities.set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {name, value}); -- not an allowed value so add error message return ret_val; end end --[[--------------------------< T E R M I N A T E _ N A M E _ L I S T >---------------------------------------- This function terminates a name list (author, contributor, editor) with a separator character (sepc) and a space when the last character is not a sepc character or when the last three characters are not sepc followed by two closing square brackets (close of a wikilink). When either of these is true, the name_list is terminated with a single space character. ]] local function terminate_name_list (name_list, sepc) if (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. '. ') then -- if already properly terminated return name_list; -- just return the name list elseif (string.sub (name_list, -1, -1) == sepc) or (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. ']]') then -- if last name in list ends with sepc char return name_list .. " "; -- don't add another else return name_list .. sepc .. ' '; -- otherwise terminate the name list end end --[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ V O L U M E _ I S S U E >---------------------------------------- returns the concatenation of the formatted volume and issue parameters as a single string; or formatted volume or formatted issue, or an empty string if neither are set. ]] local function format_volume_issue (volume, issue, cite_class, origin, sepc, lower) if not utilities.is_set (volume) and not utilities.is_set (issue) then return ''; end -- same condition as in format_pages_sheets() local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin); local is_numeric_vol = volume and (volume:match ('^[MDCLXVI]+$') or volume:match ('^%d+$')); -- is only uppercase roman numerals or only digits? local is_long_vol = volume and (4 < mw.ustring.len(volume)); -- is |volume= value longer than 4 characters? if volume and (not is_numeric_vol and is_long_vol) then -- when not all digits or Roman numerals, is |volume= longer than 4 characters? utilities.add_prop_cat ('long-vol'); -- yes, add properties cat end if is_journal then -- journal-style formatting local vol = ''; if utilities.is_set (volume) then if is_numeric_vol then -- |volume= value all digits or all uppercase Roman numerals? vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, volume}); -- render in bold face elseif is_long_vol then -- not all digits or Roman numerals; longer than 4 characters? vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-vol'], {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}); -- not bold else -- four or fewer characters vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}); -- bold end end if utilities.is_set (issue) then return vol .. utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-issue'], issue); end return vol; end if 'podcast' == cite_class and utilities.is_set (issue) then return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower); end -- all other types of citation if utilities.is_set (volume) and utilities.is_set (issue) then return wrap_msg ('vol-no', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume), issue}, lower); elseif utilities.is_set (volume) then return wrap_msg ('vol', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}, lower); else return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower); end end --[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ P A G E S _ S H E E T S >----------------------------------------- adds static text to one of |page(s)= or |sheet(s)= values and returns it with all of the others set to empty strings. The return order is: page, pages, sheet, sheets Singular has priority over plural when both are provided. ]] local function format_pages_sheets (page, pages, sheet, sheets, cite_class, origin, sepc, nopp, lower) if 'map' == cite_class then -- only cite map supports sheet(s) as in-source locators if utilities.is_set (sheet) then if 'journal' == origin then return '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheet', sheet, lower), ''; else return '', '', wrap_msg ('sheet', {sepc, sheet}, lower), ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (sheets) then if 'journal' == origin then return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheets', sheets, lower); else return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('sheets', {sepc, sheets}, lower); end end end local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin); if utilities.is_set (page) then if is_journal then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], page), '', '', ''; elseif not nopp then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, page}), '', '', ''; else return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, page}), '', '', ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then if is_journal then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], pages), '', '', ''; elseif tonumber(pages) ~= nil and not nopp then -- if pages is only digits, assume a single page number return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; elseif not nopp then return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; else return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; end end return '', '', '', ''; -- return empty strings end --[[--------------------------< I N S O U R C E _ L O C _ G E T >---------------------------------------------- returns one of the in-source locators: page, pages, or at. If any of these are interwiki links to Wikisource, returns the label portion of the interwiki-link as plain text for use in COinS. This COinS thing is done because here we convert an interwiki-link to an external link and add an icon span around that; get_coins_pages() doesn't know about the span. TODO: should it? TODO: add support for sheet and sheets?; streamline; TODO: make it so that this function returns only one of the three as the single in-source (the return value assigned to a new name)? ]] local function insource_loc_get (page, page_orig, pages, pages_orig, at) local ws_url, ws_label, coins_pages, L; -- for Wikisource interwiki-links; TODO: this corrupts page metadata (span remains in place after cleanup; fix there?) if utilities.is_set (page) then if utilities.is_set (pages) or utilities.is_set (at) then pages = ''; -- unset the others at = ''; end extra_text_in_page_check (page, page_orig); -- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (page); -- make ws URL from |page= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then page = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in page'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? page = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, page}); coins_pages = ws_label; end elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then if utilities.is_set (at) then at = ''; -- unset end extra_text_in_page_check (pages, pages_orig); -- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (pages); -- make ws URL from |pages= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then pages = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in pages'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? pages = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, pages}); coins_pages = ws_label; end elseif utilities.is_set (at) then ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (at); -- make ws URL from |at= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then at = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in at'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? at = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, at}); coins_pages = ws_label; end end return page, pages, at, coins_pages; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ U N I Q U E _ A R C H I V E _ U R L >------------------------------------ add error message when |archive-url= value is same as |url= or chapter-url= (or alias...) value ]] local function is_unique_archive_url (archive, url, c_url, source, date) if utilities.is_set (archive) then if archive == url or archive == c_url then utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); -- add error message return '', ''; -- unset |archive-url= and |archive-date= because same as |url= or |chapter-url= end end return archive, date; end --[=[-------------------------< A R C H I V E _ U R L _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------- Check archive.org URLs to make sure they at least look like they are pointing at valid archives and not to the save snapshot URL or to calendar pages. When the archive URL is 'https://web.archive.org/save/' (or http://...) archive.org saves a snapshot of the target page in the URL. That is something that Wikipedia should not allow unwitting readers to do. When the archive.org URL does not have a complete timestamp, archive.org chooses a snapshot according to its own algorithm or provides a calendar 'search' result. [[WP:ELNO]] discourages links to search results. This function looks at the value assigned to |archive-url= and returns empty strings for |archive-url= and |archive-date= and an error message when: |archive-url= holds an archive.org save command URL |archive-url= is an archive.org URL that does not have a complete timestamp (YYYYMMDDhhmmss 14 digits) in the correct place otherwise returns |archive-url= and |archive-date= There are two mostly compatible archive.org URLs: //web.archive.org/<timestamp>... -- the old form //web.archive.org/web/<timestamp>... -- the new form The old form does not support or map to the new form when it contains a display flag. There are four identified flags ('id_', 'js_', 'cs_', 'im_') but since archive.org ignores others following the same form (two letters and an underscore) we don't check for these specific flags but we do check the form. This function supports a preview mode. When the article is rendered in preview mode, this function may return a modified archive URL: for save command errors, return undated wildcard (/*/) for timestamp errors when the timestamp has a wildcard, return the URL unmodified for timestamp errors when the timestamp does not have a wildcard, return with timestamp limited to six digits plus wildcard (/yyyymm*/) ]=] local function archive_url_check (url, date) local err_msg = ''; -- start with the error message empty local path, timestamp, flag; -- portions of the archive.org URL if (not url:match('//web%.archive%.org/')) and (not url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/')) then -- also deprecated liveweb Wayback machine URL return url, date; -- not an archive.org archive, return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end if url:match('//web%.archive%.org/save/') then -- if a save command URL, we don't want to allow saving of the target page err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.save; url = url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org)/save/', '%1/*/', 1); -- for preview mode: modify ArchiveURL elseif url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/') then err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.liveweb; else path, timestamp, flag = url:match('//web%.archive%.org/([^%d]*)(%d+)([^/]*)/'); -- split out some of the URL parts for evaluation if not path then -- malformed in some way; pattern did not match err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp; elseif 14 ~= timestamp:len() then -- path and flag optional, must have 14-digit timestamp here err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp; if '*' ~= flag then local replacement = timestamp:match ('^%d%d%d%d%d%d') or timestamp:match ('^%d%d%d%d'); -- get the first 6 (YYYYMM) or first 4 digits (YYYY) if replacement then -- nil if there aren't at least 4 digits (year) replacement = replacement .. string.rep ('0', 14 - replacement:len()); -- year or yearmo (4 or 6 digits) zero-fill to make 14-digit timestamp url=url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org/[^%d]*)%d[^/]*', '%1' .. replacement .. '*', 1) -- for preview, modify ts to 14 digits plus splat for calendar display end end elseif utilities.is_set (path) and 'web/' ~= path then -- older archive URLs do not have the extra 'web/' path element err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.path; elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not utilities.is_set (path) then -- flag not allowed with the old form URL (without the 'web/' path element) err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag; elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not flag:match ('%a%a_') then -- flag if present must be two alpha characters and underscore (requires 'web/' path element) err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag; else return url, date; -- return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end end -- if here, something not right so utilities.set_message ('err_archive_url', {err_msg}); -- add error message and if is_preview_mode then return url, date; -- preview mode so return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate else return '', ''; -- return empty strings for ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end end --[[--------------------------< P L A C E _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------------------- check |place=, |publication-place=, |location= to see if these params include digits. This function added because many editors misuse location to specify the in-source location (|page(s)= and |at= are supposed to do that) returns the original parameter value without modification; added maint cat when parameter value contains digits ]] local function place_check (param_val) if not utilities.is_set (param_val) then -- parameter empty or omitted return param_val; -- return that empty state end if mw.ustring.find (param_val, '%d') then -- not empty, are there digits in the parameter value utilities.set_message ('maint_location'); -- yep, add maint cat end return param_val; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< I S _ A R C H I V E D _ C O P Y >---------------------------------------------- compares |title= to 'Archived copy' (placeholder added by bots that can't find proper title); if matches, return true; nil else ]] local function is_archived_copy (title) title = mw.ustring.lower(title); -- switch title to lower case if title:find (cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy.en) then -- if title is 'Archived copy' return true; elseif cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local'] then if mw.ustring.find (title, cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local']) then -- mw.ustring() because might not be Latin script return true; end end end --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N 0 >------------------------------------------------------------ This is the main function doing the majority of the citation formatting. ]] local function citation0( config, args ) --[[ Load Input Parameters The argument_wrapper facilitates the mapping of multiple aliases to single internal variable. ]] local A = argument_wrapper ( args ); local i -- Pick out the relevant fields from the arguments. Different citation templates -- define different field names for the same underlying things. local author_etal; local a = {}; -- authors list from |lastn= / |firstn= pairs or |vauthors= local Authors; local NameListStyle = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NameListStyle'], A:ORIGIN('NameListStyle'), cfg.keywords_lists['name-list-style'], ''); local Collaboration = A['Collaboration']; do -- to limit scope of selected local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Vauthors'], A['Authors'], args, 'AuthorList'); if 1 == selected then a, author_etal = extract_names (args, 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |authorn= / |lastn= / |firstn=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn= elseif 2 == selected then NameListStyle = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-style= might be a, author_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.vauthors, 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |vauthors=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn= elseif 3 == selected then Authors = A['Authors']; -- use content of |authors= if 'authors' == A:ORIGIN('Authors') then -- but add a maint cat if the parameter is |authors= utilities.set_message ('maint_authors'); -- because use of this parameter is discouraged; what to do about the aliases is a TODO: end end if utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then author_etal = true; -- so that |display-authors=etal not required end end local editor_etal; local e = {}; -- editors list from |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= pairs or |veditors= do -- to limit scope of selected local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Veditors'], nil, args, 'EditorList'); -- support for |editors= withdrawn if 1 == selected then e, editor_etal = extract_names (args, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |editorn= / |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn= elseif 2 == selected then NameListStyle = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-style= might be e, editor_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.veditors, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |veditors=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn= end end local Chapter = A['Chapter']; -- done here so that we have access to |contribution= from |chapter= aliases local Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter'); local Contribution; -- because contribution is required for contributor(s) if 'contribution' == Chapter_origin then Contribution = Chapter; -- get the name of the contribution end local c = {}; -- contributors list from |contributor-lastn= / contributor-firstn= pairs if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"book", "citation"}) and not utilities.is_set (A['Periodical']) then -- |contributor= and |contribution= only supported in book cites c = extract_names (args, 'ContributorList'); -- fetch contributor list from |contributorn= / |contributor-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn= if 0 < #c then if not utilities.is_set (Contribution) then -- |contributor= requires |contribution= utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'contribution'); -- add missing contribution error message c = {}; -- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later end if 0 == #a then -- |contributor= requires |author= utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'author'); -- add missing author error message c = {}; -- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later end end else -- if not a book cite if utilities.select_one (args, cfg.aliases['ContributorList-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', 1 ) then -- are there contributor name list parameters? utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_ignored'); -- add contributor ignored error message end Contribution = nil; -- unset end local Title = A['Title']; local TitleLink = A['TitleLink']; local auto_select = ''; -- default is auto local accept_link; TitleLink, accept_link = utilities.has_accept_as_written (TitleLink, true); -- test for accept-this-as-written markup if (not accept_link) and utilities.in_array (TitleLink, {'none', 'pmc', 'doi'}) then -- check for special keywords auto_select = TitleLink; -- remember selection for later TitleLink = ''; -- treat as if |title-link= would have been empty end TitleLink = link_title_ok (TitleLink, A:ORIGIN ('TitleLink'), Title, 'title'); -- check for wiki-markup in |title-link= or wiki-markup in |title= when |title-link= is set local Section = ''; -- {{cite map}} only; preset to empty string for concatenation if not used if 'map' == config.CitationClass and 'section' == Chapter_origin then Section = A['Chapter']; -- get |section= from |chapter= alias list; |chapter= and the other aliases not supported in {{cite map}} Chapter = ''; -- unset for now; will be reset later from |map= if present end local Periodical = A['Periodical']; local Periodical_origin = ''; if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('Periodical'); -- get the name of the periodical parameter local i; Periodical, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical); -- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated if i then -- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {Periodical_origin}); end end if 'mailinglist' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for {{cite mailing list}} if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (A ['MailingList']) then -- both set emit an error TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Periodical_origin) .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'mailinglist')}); end Periodical = A ['MailingList']; -- error or no, set Periodical to |mailinglist= value because this template is {{cite mailing list}} Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('MailingList'); end local ScriptPeriodical = A['ScriptPeriodical']; -- web and news not tested for now because of -- Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Is_there_a_semi-automated_tool_that_could_fix_these_annoying_"Cite_Web"_errors? if not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) then -- 'periodical' templates require periodical parameter -- local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine', ['news'] = 'newspaper', ['web'] = 'website'}; -- for error message local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine'}; -- for error message if p[config.CitationClass] then utilities.set_message ('err_missing_periodical', {config.CitationClass, p[config.CitationClass]}); end end local Volume; local ScriptPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptPeriodical'); if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then if not utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, cfg.citation_no_volume_t) then -- {{citation}} does not render |volume= when these parameters are used Volume = A['Volume']; -- but does for all other 'periodicals' end elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) then if 'script-website' ~= ScriptPeriodical_origin then -- {{citation}} does not render volume for |script-website= Volume = A['Volume']; -- but does for all other 'periodicals' end else Volume = A['Volume']; -- and does for non-'periodical' cites end elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_volume) then -- render |volume= for cs1 according to the configuration settings Volume = A['Volume']; end extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Volume, A:ORIGIN ('Volume'), 'v'); local Issue; if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, cfg.citation_issue_t) then -- {{citation}} may render |issue= when these parameters are used Issue = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Issue']); end elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_issue) then -- conference & map books do not support issue; {{citation}} listed here because included in settings table if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'conference', 'map', 'citation'}) and not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical))) then Issue = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Issue']); end end extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Issue, A:ORIGIN ('Issue'), 'i'); local Page; local Pages; local At; if not utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_not_using_page) then Page = A['Page']; Pages = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Pages']); At = A['At']; end local Edition = A['Edition']; local PublicationPlace = place_check (A['PublicationPlace'], A:ORIGIN('PublicationPlace')); local Place = place_check (A['Place'], A:ORIGIN('Place')); local PublisherName = A['PublisherName']; local PublisherName_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublisherName'); if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then local i = 0; PublisherName, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (PublisherName); -- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated; publisher is never italicized if i then -- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {PublisherName_origin}); end end local Newsgroup = A['Newsgroup']; -- TODO: strip apostrophe markup? local Newsgroup_origin = A:ORIGIN('Newsgroup'); if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then -- general use parameter |publisher= not allowed in cite newsgroup utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {PublisherName_origin}); end PublisherName = nil; -- ensure that this parameter is unset for the time being; will be used again after COinS end local URL = A['URL']; -- TODO: better way to do this for URL, ChapterURL, and MapURL? local UrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('UrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (URL) and utilities.is_set (UrlAccess) then UrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', 'url'); end local ChapterURL = A['ChapterURL']; local ChapterUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['ChapterUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (ChapterUrlAccess) then ChapterUrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'):gsub ('%-access', '')}); end local MapUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['MapUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('MapUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (A['MapURL']) and utilities.is_set (MapUrlAccess) then MapUrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {'map-url'}); end local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); -- also used for COinS and for language local no_tracking_cats = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoTracking'], A:ORIGIN('NoTracking'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil); -- check this page to see if it is in one of the namespaces that cs1 is not supposed to add to the error categories if not utilities.is_set (no_tracking_cats) then -- ignore if we are already not going to categorize this page if utilities.in_array (this_page.nsText, cfg.uncategorized_namespaces) then no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats end for _, v in ipairs (cfg.uncategorized_subpages) do -- cycle through page name patterns if this_page.text:match (v) then -- test page name against each pattern no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats break; -- bail out if one is found end end end -- check for extra |page=, |pages= or |at= parameters. (also sheet and sheets while we're at it) utilities.select_one (args, {'page', 'p', 'pp', 'pages', 'at', 'sheet', 'sheets'}, 'err_redundant_parameters'); -- this is a dummy call simply to get the error message and category local coins_pages; Page, Pages, At, coins_pages = insource_loc_get (Page, A:ORIGIN('Page'), Pages, A:ORIGIN('Pages'), At); local NoPP = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoPP'], A:ORIGIN('NoPP'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil); if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then -- both |publication-place= and |place= (|location=) allowed if different utilities.add_prop_cat ('location-test'); -- add property cat to evaluate how often PublicationPlace and Place are used together if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; -- unset; don't need both if they are the same end elseif not utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then -- when only |place= (|location=) is set ... PublicationPlace = Place; -- promote |place= (|location=) to |publication-place end if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; end -- don't need both if they are the same local URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('URL'); -- get name of parameter that holds URL local ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ChapterURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ChapterURL local ScriptChapter = A['ScriptChapter']; local ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('ScriptChapter'); local Format = A['Format']; local ChapterFormat = A['ChapterFormat']; local TransChapter = A['TransChapter']; local TransChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter'); local TransTitle = A['TransTitle']; local ScriptTitle = A['ScriptTitle']; --[[ Parameter remapping for cite encyclopedia: When the citation has these parameters: |encyclopedia= and |title= then map |title= to |article= and |encyclopedia= to |title= |encyclopedia= and |article= then map |encyclopedia= to |title= |trans-title= maps to |trans-chapter= when |title= is re-mapped |url= maps to |chapter-url= when |title= is remapped All other combinations of |encyclopedia=, |title=, and |article= are not modified ]] local Encyclopedia = A['Encyclopedia']; -- used as a flag by this module and by ~/COinS if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then -- emit error message when Encyclopedia set but template is other than {{cite encyclopedia}} or {{citation}} if 'encyclopaedia' ~= config.CitationClass and 'citation' ~= config.CitationClass then utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia')}); Encyclopedia = nil; -- unset because not supported by this template end end if ('encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then -- when both set emit an error TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia')) .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Periodical_origin)}); end if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then Periodical = Encyclopedia; -- error or no, set Periodical to Encyclopedia; allow periodical without encyclopedia Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia'); end if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- Periodical is set when |encyclopedia= is set if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then if not utilities.is_set (Chapter) then Chapter = Title; -- |encyclopedia= and |title= are set so map |title= to |article= and |encyclopedia= to |title= ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle; ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle') TransChapter = TransTitle; ChapterURL = URL; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (TitleLink) then Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Chapter); end Title = Periodical; ChapterFormat = Format; Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset TransTitle = ''; URL = ''; Format = ''; TitleLink = ''; ScriptTitle = ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (Chapter) or utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then -- |title= not set Title = Periodical; -- |encyclopedia= set and |article= set so map |encyclopedia= to |title= Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset end end end -- special case for cite techreport. local ID = A['ID']; if (config.CitationClass == "techreport") then -- special case for cite techreport if utilities.is_set (A['Number']) then -- cite techreport uses 'number', which other citations alias to 'issue' if not utilities.is_set (ID) then -- can we use ID for the "number"? ID = A['Number']; -- yes, use it else -- ID has a value so emit error message utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'id') .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'number')}); end end end -- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data. local ChapterLink -- = A['ChapterLink']; -- deprecated as a parameter but still used internally by cite episode local Conference = A['Conference']; local BookTitle = A['BookTitle']; local TransTitle_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransTitle'); if 'conference' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (BookTitle) then Chapter = Title; Chapter_origin = 'title'; -- ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- |chapter-link= is deprecated ChapterURL = URL; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; URL_origin = ''; ChapterFormat = Format; TransChapter = TransTitle; TransChapter_origin = TransTitle_origin; Title = BookTitle; Format = ''; -- TitleLink = ''; TransTitle = ''; URL = ''; end elseif 'speech' ~= config.CitationClass then Conference = ''; -- not cite conference or cite speech so make sure this is empty string end -- CS1/2 mode local Mode = is_valid_parameter_value (A['Mode'], A:ORIGIN('Mode'), cfg.keywords_lists['mode'], ''); -- separator character and postscript local sepc, PostScript = set_style (Mode:lower(), A['PostScript'], config.CitationClass); -- controls capitalization of certain static text local use_lowercase = ( sepc == ',' ); -- cite map oddities local Cartography = ""; local Scale = ""; local Sheet = A['Sheet'] or ''; local Sheets = A['Sheets'] or ''; if config.CitationClass == "map" then if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then --TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'map') .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Chapter_origin)}); -- add error message end Chapter = A['Map']; Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('Map'); ChapterURL = A['MapURL']; ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('MapURL'); TransChapter = A['TransMap']; ScriptChapter = A['ScriptMap'] ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptMap') ChapterUrlAccess = MapUrlAccess; ChapterFormat = A['MapFormat']; Cartography = A['Cartography']; if utilities.is_set ( Cartography ) then Cartography = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('cartography', Cartography, use_lowercase); end Scale = A['Scale']; if utilities.is_set ( Scale ) then Scale = sepc .. " " .. Scale; end end -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite episode}} and {{cite serial}}, before generation of COinS data. local Series = A['Series']; if 'episode' == config.CitationClass or 'serial' == config.CitationClass then local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink']; SeriesLink = link_title_ok (SeriesLink, A:ORIGIN ('SeriesLink'), Series, 'series'); -- check for wiki-markup in |series-link= or wiki-markup in |series= when |series-link= is set local Network = A['Network']; local Station = A['Station']; local s, n = {}, {}; -- do common parameters first if utilities.is_set (Network) then table.insert(n, Network); end if utilities.is_set (Station) then table.insert(n, Station); end ID = table.concat(n, sepc .. ' '); if 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- handle the oddities that are strictly {{cite episode}} local Season = A['Season']; local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber']; if utilities.is_set (Season) and utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then -- these are mutually exclusive so if both are set TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'season') .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'seriesno')}); -- add error message SeriesNumber = ''; -- unset; prefer |season= over |seriesno= end -- assemble a table of parts concatenated later into Series if utilities.is_set (Season) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('season', Season, use_lowercase)); end if utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('seriesnum', SeriesNumber, use_lowercase)); end if utilities.is_set (Issue) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('episode', Issue, use_lowercase)); end Issue = ''; -- unset because this is not a unique parameter Chapter = Title; -- promote title parameters to chapter ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle; ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle'); ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- alias |episode-link= TransChapter = TransTitle; ChapterURL = URL; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; ChapterFormat = Format; Title = Series; -- promote series to title TitleLink = SeriesLink; Series = table.concat(s, sepc .. ' '); -- this is concatenation of season, seriesno, episode number if utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- link but not URL Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Chapter); elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if both are set, URL links episode; Series = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Series); end URL = ''; -- unset TransTitle = ''; ScriptTitle = ''; Format = ''; else -- now oddities that are cite serial Issue = ''; -- unset because this parameter no longer supported by the citation/core version of cite serial Chapter = A['Episode']; -- TODO: make |episode= available to cite episode someday? if utilities.is_set (Series) and utilities.is_set (SeriesLink) then Series = utilities.make_wikilink (SeriesLink, Series); end Series = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Series); -- series is italicized end end -- end of {{cite episode}} stuff -- handle type parameter for those CS1 citations that have default values local TitleType = A['TitleType']; local Degree = A['Degree']; if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'AV-media-notes', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'podcast', 'pressrelease', 'report', 'speech', 'techreport', 'thesis'}) then TitleType = set_titletype (config.CitationClass, TitleType); if utilities.is_set (Degree) and "Thesis" == TitleType then -- special case for cite thesis TitleType = Degree .. ' ' .. cfg.title_types ['thesis']:lower(); end end if utilities.is_set (TitleType) then -- if type parameter is specified TitleType = utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['type'], TitleType); -- display it in parentheses -- TODO: Hack on TitleType to fix bunched parentheses problem end -- legacy: promote PublicationDate to Date if neither Date nor Year are set. local Date = A['Date']; local Date_origin; -- to hold the name of parameter promoted to Date; required for date error messaging local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate']; local Year = A['Year']; if not utilities.is_set (Date) then Date = Year; -- promote Year to Date Year = nil; -- make nil so Year as empty string isn't used for CITEREF if not utilities.is_set (Date) and utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then -- use PublicationDate when |date= and |year= are not set Date = PublicationDate; -- promote PublicationDate to Date PublicationDate = ''; -- unset, no longer needed Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublicationDate'); -- save the name of the promoted parameter else Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Year'); -- save the name of the promoted parameter end else Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Date'); -- not a promotion; name required for error messaging end if PublicationDate == Date then PublicationDate = ''; end -- if PublicationDate is same as Date, don't display in rendered citation --[[ Go test all of the date-holding parameters for valid MOS:DATE format and make sure that dates are real dates. This must be done before we do COinS because here is where we get the date used in the metadata. Date validation supporting code is in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation ]] local DF = is_valid_parameter_value (A['DF'], A:ORIGIN('DF'), cfg.keywords_lists['df'], ''); if not utilities.is_set (DF) then DF = cfg.global_df; -- local |df= if present overrides global df set by {{use xxx date}} template end local ArchiveURL; local ArchiveDate; local ArchiveFormat = A['ArchiveFormat']; ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate = archive_url_check (A['ArchiveURL'], A['ArchiveDate']) ArchiveFormat = style_format (ArchiveFormat, ArchiveURL, 'archive-format', 'archive-url'); ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate = is_unique_archive_url (ArchiveURL, URL, ChapterURL, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), ArchiveDate); -- add error message when URL or ChapterURL == ArchiveURL local AccessDate = A['AccessDate']; local LayDate = A['LayDate']; local COinS_date = {}; -- holds date info extracted from |date= for the COinS metadata by Module:Date verification local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken']; local Embargo = A['Embargo']; local anchor_year; -- used in the CITEREF identifier do -- create defined block to contain local variables error_message, date_parameters_list, mismatch local error_message = ''; -- AirDate has been promoted to Date so not necessary to check it local date_parameters_list = { ['access-date'] = {val = AccessDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('AccessDate')}, ['archive-date'] = {val = ArchiveDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('ArchiveDate')}, ['date'] = {val = Date, name = Date_origin}, ['doi-broken-date'] = {val = DoiBroken, name = A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')}, ['pmc-embargo-date'] = {val = Embargo, name = A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')}, ['lay-date'] = {val = LayDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('LayDate')}, ['publication-date'] = {val = PublicationDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('PublicationDate')}, ['year'] = {val = Year, name = A:ORIGIN ('Year')}, }; local error_list = {}; anchor_year, Embargo = validation.dates(date_parameters_list, COinS_date, error_list); -- start temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty categorization if COinS_date.inter_cal_cat then utilities.add_prop_cat ('jul-greg-uncertainty'); end -- end temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty categorization if utilities.is_set (Year) and utilities.is_set (Date) then -- both |date= and |year= not normally needed; validation.year_date_check (Year, A:ORIGIN ('Year'), Date, A:ORIGIN ('Date'), error_list); end if 0 == #error_list then -- error free dates only; 0 when error_list is empty local modified = false; -- flag if utilities.is_set (DF) then -- if we need to reformat dates modified = validation.reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, DF); -- reformat to DF format, use long month names if appropriate end if true == validation.date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list) then -- convert hyphens to dashes where appropriate modified = true; utilities.set_message ('maint_date_format'); -- hyphens were converted so add maint category end -- for those wikis that can and want to have English date names translated to the local language; not supported at en.wiki if cfg.date_name_auto_xlate_enable and validation.date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, cfg.date_digit_auto_xlate_enable ) then utilities.set_message ('maint_date_auto_xlated'); -- add maint cat modified = true; end if modified then -- if the date_parameters_list values were modified AccessDate = date_parameters_list['access-date'].val; -- overwrite date holding parameters with modified values ArchiveDate = date_parameters_list['archive-date'].val; Date = date_parameters_list['date'].val; DoiBroken = date_parameters_list['doi-broken-date'].val; LayDate = date_parameters_list['lay-date'].val; PublicationDate = date_parameters_list['publication-date'].val; end else utilities.set_message ('err_bad_date', {utilities.make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)}); -- add this error message end end -- end of do local ID_list = {}; -- sequence table of rendered identifiers local ID_list_coins = {}; -- table of identifiers and their values from args; key is same as cfg.id_handlers's key local Class = A['Class']; -- arxiv class identifier local ID_support = { {A['ASINTLD'], 'ASIN', 'err_asintld_missing_asin', A:ORIGIN ('ASINTLD')}, {DoiBroken, 'DOI', 'err_doibroken_missing_doi', A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')}, {Embargo, 'PMC', 'err_embargo_missing_pmc', A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')}, } ID_list, ID_list_coins = identifiers.identifier_lists_get (args, {DoiBroken = DoiBroken, ASINTLD = A['ASINTLD'], Embargo = Embargo, Class = Class}, ID_support); -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, {{cite ssrn}}, before generation of COinS data. if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list) then if not utilities.is_set (ID_list_coins[config.CitationClass:upper()]) then -- |arxiv= or |eprint= required for cite arxiv; |biorxiv= & |citeseerx= required for their templates utilities.set_message ('err_' .. config.CitationClass .. '_missing'); -- add error message end Periodical = ({['arxiv'] = 'arXiv', ['biorxiv'] = 'bioRxiv', ['citeseerx'] = 'CiteSeerX', ['ssrn'] = 'Social Science Research Network'})[config.CitationClass]; end -- Link the title of the work if no |url= was provided, but we have a |pmc= or a |doi= with |doi-access=free if config.CitationClass == "journal" and not utilities.is_set (URL) and not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) then -- TODO: remove 'none' once existing citations have been switched to 'off', so 'none' can be used as token for "no title" instead if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[auto_select] then -- if auto-linking not disabled if identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select] then -- manual selection URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select]; -- set URL to be the same as identifier's external link URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers[auto_select:upper()].parameters[1]; -- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc'] then -- auto-select PMC URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc']; -- set URL to be the same as the PMC external link if not embargoed URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].parameters[1]; -- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi'] then -- auto-select DOI URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi']; URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['DOI'].parameters[1]; end end if utilities.is_set (URL) then -- set when using an identifier-created URL if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then -- |access-date= requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url= utilities.set_message ('err_accessdate_missing_url'); -- add an error message AccessDate = ''; -- unset end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then -- |archive-url= requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url= utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); -- add an error message ArchiveURL = ''; -- unset end end end -- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use. We can use that fact. -- Test if citation has no title if not utilities.is_set (Title) and not utilities.is_set (TransTitle) and not utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then -- has special case for cite episode utilities.set_message ('err_citation_missing_title', {'episode' == config.CitationClass and 'series' or 'title'}); end if utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) and utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'journal', 'citation'}) and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and ('journal' == Periodical_origin or 'script-journal' == ScriptPeriodical_origin) then -- special case for journal cites Title = ''; -- set title to empty string utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled'); -- add maint cat end -- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) for automated parsing of citation information. -- handle the oddity that is cite encyclopedia and {{citation |encyclopedia=something}}. Here we presume that -- when Periodical, Title, and Chapter are all set, then Periodical is the book (encyclopedia) title, Title -- is the article title, and Chapter is a section within the article. So, we remap local coins_chapter = Chapter; -- default assuming that remapping not required local coins_title = Title; -- et tu if 'encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and utilities.is_set (Title) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- if all are used then coins_chapter = Title; -- remap coins_title = Periodical; end end local coins_author = a; -- default for coins rft.au if 0 < #c then -- but if contributor list coins_author = c; -- use that instead end local QuotePage = A['QuotePage']; local QuotePages = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['QuotePages']); -- this is the function call to COinS() local OCinSoutput = metadata.COinS({ ['Periodical'] = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical), -- no markup in the metadata ['Encyclopedia'] = Encyclopedia, -- just a flag; content ignored by ~/COinS ['Chapter'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_chapter, ScriptChapter), -- Chapter and ScriptChapter stripped of bold / italic / accept-as-written markup ['Degree'] = Degree; -- cite thesis only ['Title'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_title, ScriptTitle), -- Title and ScriptTitle stripped of bold / italic / accept-as-written markup ['PublicationPlace'] = PublicationPlace, ['Date'] = COinS_date.rftdate, -- COinS_date has correctly formatted date if Date is valid; ['Season'] = COinS_date.rftssn, ['Quarter'] = COinS_date.rftquarter, ['Chron'] = COinS_date.rftchron or (not COinS_date.rftdate and Date) or '', -- chron but if not set and invalid date format use Date; keep this last bit? ['Series'] = Series, ['Volume'] = Volume, ['Issue'] = Issue, ['Pages'] = coins_pages or metadata.get_coins_pages (first_set ({Sheet, Sheets, Page, Pages, At, QuotePage, QuotePages}, 7)), -- pages stripped of external links ['Edition'] = Edition, ['PublisherName'] = PublisherName or Newsgroup, -- any apostrophe markup already removed from PublisherName ['URL'] = first_set ({ChapterURL, URL}, 2), ['Authors'] = coins_author, ['ID_list'] = ID_list_coins, ['RawPage'] = this_page.prefixedText, }, config.CitationClass); -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, and {{cite ssrn}} AFTER generation of COinS data. if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list) then -- we have set rft.jtitle in COinS to arXiv, bioRxiv, CiteSeerX, or ssrn now unset so it isn't displayed Periodical = ''; -- periodical not allowed in these templates; if article has been published, use cite journal end -- special case for cite newsgroup. Do this after COinS because we are modifying Publishername to include some static text if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Newsgroup) then PublisherName = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['newsgroup'], external_link( 'news:' .. Newsgroup, Newsgroup, Newsgroup_origin, nil )); end local Editors; local EditorCount; -- used only for choosing {ed.) or (eds.) annotation at end of editor name-list local Contributors; -- assembled contributors name list local contributor_etal; local Translators; -- assembled translators name list local translator_etal; local t = {}; -- translators list from |translator-lastn= / translator-firstn= pairs t = extract_names (args, 'TranslatorList'); -- fetch translator list from |translatorn= / |translator-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn= local Interviewers; local interviewers_list = {}; interviewers_list = extract_names (args, 'InterviewerList'); -- process preferred interviewers parameters local interviewer_etal; -- Now perform various field substitutions. -- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the -- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil. do local last_first_list; local control = { format = NameListStyle, -- empty string or 'vanc' maximum = nil, -- as if display-authors or display-editors not set mode = Mode }; do -- do editor name list first because the now unsupported coauthors used to modify control table control.maximum , editor_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayEditors'], #e, 'editors', editor_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayEditors')); Editors, EditorCount = list_people (control, e, editor_etal); if 1 == EditorCount and (true == editor_etal or 1 < #e) then -- only one editor displayed but includes etal then EditorCount = 2; -- spoof to display (eds.) annotation end end do -- now do interviewers control.maximum, interviewer_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayInterviewers'], #interviewers_list, 'interviewers', interviewer_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayInterviewers')); Interviewers = list_people (control, interviewers_list, interviewer_etal); end do -- now do translators control.maximum, translator_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayTranslators'], #t, 'translators', translator_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayTranslators')); Translators = list_people (control, t, translator_etal); end do -- now do contributors control.maximum, contributor_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayContributors'], #c, 'contributors', contributor_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayContributors')); Contributors = list_people (control, c, contributor_etal); end do -- now do authors control.maximum, author_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayAuthors'], #a, 'authors', author_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayAuthors')); last_first_list = list_people (control, a, author_etal); if utilities.is_set (Authors) then Authors, author_etal = name_has_etal (Authors, author_etal, false, 'authors'); -- find and remove variations on et al. if author_etal then Authors = Authors .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- add et al. to authors parameter end else Authors = last_first_list; -- either an author name list or an empty string end end -- end of do if utilities.is_set (Authors) and utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then Authors = Authors .. ' (' .. Collaboration .. ')'; -- add collaboration after et al. end end local ConferenceFormat = A['ConferenceFormat']; local ConferenceURL = A['ConferenceURL']; ConferenceFormat = style_format (ConferenceFormat, ConferenceURL, 'conference-format', 'conference-url'); Format = style_format (Format, URL, 'format', 'url'); -- special case for chapter format so no error message or cat when chapter not supported if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia))) then ChapterFormat = style_format (ChapterFormat, ChapterURL, 'chapter-format', 'chapter-url'); end if not utilities.is_set (URL) then if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"web", "podcast", "mailinglist"}) or -- |url= required for cite web, cite podcast, and cite mailinglist ('citation' == config.CitationClass and ('website' == Periodical_origin or 'script-website' == ScriptPeriodical_origin)) then -- and required for {{citation}} with |website= or |script-website= utilities.set_message ('err_cite_web_url'); end -- do we have |accessdate= without either |url= or |chapter-url=? if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- ChapterURL may be set when URL is not set; utilities.set_message ('err_accessdate_missing_url'); AccessDate = ''; end end local UrlStatus = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlStatus'], A:ORIGIN('UrlStatus'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-status'], ''); local OriginalURL local OriginalURL_origin local OriginalFormat local OriginalAccess; UrlStatus = UrlStatus:lower(); -- used later when assembling archived text if utilities.is_set ( ArchiveURL ) then if utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if chapter-url= is set apply archive url to it OriginalURL = ChapterURL; -- save copy of source chapter's url for archive text OriginalURL_origin = ChapterURL_origin; -- name of |chapter-url= parameter for error messages OriginalFormat = ChapterFormat; -- and original |chapter-format= if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then ChapterURL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's URL ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of |archive-url= parameter for error messages ChapterFormat = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format ChapterUrlAccess = nil; -- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs end elseif utilities.is_set (URL) then OriginalURL = URL; -- save copy of original source URL OriginalURL_origin = URL_origin; -- name of URL parameter for error messages OriginalFormat = Format; -- and original |format= OriginalAccess = UrlAccess; if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then -- if URL set then |archive-url= applies to it URL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's URL URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of archive URL parameter for error messages Format = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format UrlAccess = nil; -- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs end end elseif utilities.is_set (UrlStatus) then -- if |url-status= is set when |archive-url= is not set utilities.set_message ('maint_url_status'); -- add maint cat end if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) or -- if any of the 'periodical' cites except encyclopedia ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then local chap_param; if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then -- get a parameter name from one of these chapter related meta-parameters chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter') elseif utilities.is_set (TransChapter) then chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter') elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterURL') elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then chap_param = ScriptChapter_origin; else utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat) chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterFormat') end if utilities.is_set (chap_param) then -- if we found one utilities.set_message ('err_chapter_ignored', {chap_param}); -- add error message Chapter = ''; -- and set them to empty string to be safe with concatenation TransChapter = ''; ChapterURL = ''; ScriptChapter = ''; ChapterFormat = ''; end else -- otherwise, format chapter / article title local no_quotes = false; -- default assume that we will be quoting the chapter parameter value if utilities.is_set (Contribution) and 0 < #c then -- if this is a contribution with contributor(s) if utilities.in_array (Contribution:lower(), cfg.keywords_lists.contribution) then -- and a generic contribution title no_quotes = true; -- then render it unquoted end end Chapter = format_chapter_title (ScriptChapter, ScriptChapter_origin, Chapter, Chapter_origin, TransChapter, TransChapter_origin, ChapterURL, ChapterURL_origin, no_quotes, ChapterUrlAccess); -- Contribution is also in Chapter if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then Chapter = Chapter .. ChapterFormat ; if 'map' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (TitleType) then Chapter = Chapter .. ' ' .. TitleType; -- map annotation here; not after title end Chapter = Chapter .. sepc .. ' '; elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat) then -- |chapter= not set but |chapter-format= is so ... Chapter = ChapterFormat .. sepc .. ' '; -- ... ChapterFormat has error message, we want to see it end end -- Format main title local plain_title = false; local accept_title; Title, accept_title = utilities.has_accept_as_written (Title, true); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <Title> if accept_title and ('' == Title) then -- only support forced empty for now "(())" Title = cfg.messages['notitle']; -- replace by predefined "No title" message -- TODO: utilities.set_message ( 'err_redundant_parameters', ...); -- issue proper error message instead of muting ScriptTitle = ''; -- just mute for now TransTitle = ''; -- just mute for now plain_title = true; -- suppress text decoration for descriptive title utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled'); -- add maint cat end if not accept_title then -- <Title> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup if '...' == Title:sub (-3) then -- if ellipsis is the last three characters of |title= Title = Title:gsub ('(%.%.%.)%.+$', '%1'); -- limit the number of dots to three elseif not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%.%s*%a%.$') and -- end of title is not a 'dot-(optional space-)letter-dot' initialism ... not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%s+%a%.$') then -- ...and not a 'space-letter-dot' initial (''Allium canadense'' L.) Title = mw.ustring.gsub(Title, '%' .. sepc .. '$', ''); -- remove any trailing separator character; sepc and ms.ustring() here for languages that use multibyte separator characters end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) and is_archived_copy (Title) then utilities.set_message ('maint_archived_copy'); -- add maintenance category before we modify the content of Title end if is_generic ('generic_titles', Title) then utilities.set_message ('err_generic_title'); -- set an error message end end if (not plain_title) and (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'mailinglist', 'interview', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) or ('map' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)))) then -- special case for cite map when the map is in a periodical treat as an article Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks Title = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', Title); Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); elseif plain_title or ('report' == config.CitationClass) then -- no styling for cite report and descriptive titles (otherwise same as above) Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); -- for cite report, use this form for trans-title else Title = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Title); Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', TransTitle); end if utilities.is_set (TransTitle) then if utilities.is_set (Title) then TransTitle = " " .. TransTitle; else utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'title'}); end end if utilities.is_set (Title) then -- TODO: is this the right place to be making Wikisource URLs? if utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then utilities.set_message ('err_wikilink_in_url'); -- set an error message because we can't have both TitleLink = ''; -- unset end if not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then Title = external_link (URL, Title, URL_origin, UrlAccess) .. TransTitle .. Format; URL = ''; -- unset these because no longer needed Format = ""; elseif utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.is_set (URL) then local ws_url; ws_url = wikisource_url_make (TitleLink); -- ignore ws_label return; not used here if ws_url then Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in title-link'); -- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this? Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], TitleLink, Title}); Title = Title .. TransTitle; else Title = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Title) .. TransTitle; end else local ws_url, ws_label, L; -- Title has italic or quote markup by the time we get here which causes is_wikilink() to return 0 (not a wikilink) ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (Title:gsub('^[\'"]*(.-)[\'"]*$', '%1')); -- make ws URL from |title= interwiki link (strip italic or quote markup); link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then Title = Title:gsub ('%b[]', ws_label); -- replace interwiki link with ws_label to retain markup Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in title'); -- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this? Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, Title}); Title = Title .. TransTitle; else Title = Title .. TransTitle; end end else Title = TransTitle; end if utilities.is_set (Place) then Place = " " .. wrap_msg ('written', Place, use_lowercase) .. sepc .. " "; end local ConferenceURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ConferenceURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ConferenceURL if utilities.is_set (Conference) then if utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then Conference = external_link( ConferenceURL, Conference, ConferenceURL_origin, nil ); end Conference = sepc .. " " .. Conference .. ConferenceFormat; elseif utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then Conference = sepc .. " " .. external_link( ConferenceURL, nil, ConferenceURL_origin, nil ); end local Position = ''; if not utilities.is_set (Position) then local Minutes = A['Minutes']; local Time = A['Time']; if utilities.is_set (Minutes) then if utilities.is_set (Time) then --TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'minutes') .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'time')}); end Position = " " .. Minutes .. " " .. cfg.messages['minutes']; else if utilities.is_set (Time) then local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption'] if not utilities.is_set (TimeCaption) then TimeCaption = cfg.messages['event']; if sepc ~= '.' then TimeCaption = TimeCaption:lower(); end end Position = " " .. TimeCaption .. " " .. Time; end end else Position = " " .. Position; At = ''; end Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets = format_pages_sheets (Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, NoPP, use_lowercase); At = utilities.is_set (At) and (sepc .. " " .. At) or ""; Position = utilities.is_set (Position) and (sepc .. " " .. Position) or ""; if config.CitationClass == 'map' then local Sections = A['Sections']; -- Section (singular) is an alias of Chapter so set earlier local Inset = A['Inset']; if utilities.is_set ( Inset ) then Inset = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('inset', Inset, use_lowercase); end if utilities.is_set ( Sections ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('sections', Sections, use_lowercase); elseif utilities.is_set ( Section ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('section', Section, use_lowercase); end At = At .. Inset .. Section; end local Others = A['Others']; if utilities.is_set (Others) and 0 == #a and 0 == #e then -- add maint cat when |others= has value and used without |author=, |editor= if config.CitationClass == "AV-media-notes" or config.CitationClass == "audio-visual" then -- special maint for AV/M which has a lot of 'false' positives right now utilities.set_message ('maint_others_avm') else utilities.set_message ('maint_others'); end end Others = utilities.is_set (Others) and (sepc .. " " .. Others) or ""; if utilities.is_set (Translators) then Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('translated', Translators, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc); end if utilities.is_set (Interviewers) then Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('interview', Interviewers, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc); end local TitleNote = A['TitleNote']; TitleNote = utilities.is_set (TitleNote) and (sepc .. " " .. TitleNote) or ""; if utilities.is_set (Edition) then if Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]d%n?%.?$') or Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]dition$') then -- Ed, ed, Ed., ed., Edn, edn, Edn., edn. utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_edition'); -- add error message end Edition = " " .. wrap_msg ('edition', Edition); else Edition = ''; end Series = utilities.is_set (Series) and wrap_msg ('series', {sepc, Series}) or ""; -- not the same as SeriesNum local Agency = A['Agency']; Agency = utilities.is_set (Agency) and wrap_msg ('agency', {sepc, Agency}) or ""; Volume = format_volume_issue (Volume, Issue, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, use_lowercase); if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then local retrv_text = " " .. cfg.messages['retrieved'] AccessDate = nowrap_date (AccessDate); -- wrap in nowrap span if date in appropriate format if (sepc ~= ".") then retrv_text = retrv_text:lower() end -- if mode is cs2, lower case AccessDate = utilities.substitute (retrv_text, AccessDate); -- add retrieved text AccessDate = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['accessdate'], {sepc, AccessDate}); -- allow editors to hide accessdates end if utilities.is_set (ID) then ID = sepc .. " " .. ID; end local Docket = A['Docket']; if "thesis" == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then ID = sepc .. " Docket " .. Docket .. ID; end if "report" == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then -- for cite report when |docket= is set ID = sepc .. ' ' .. Docket; -- overwrite ID even if |id= is set end if utilities.is_set (URL) then URL = " " .. external_link( URL, nil, URL_origin, UrlAccess ); end local Quote = A['Quote']; local TransQuote = A['TransQuote']; local ScriptQuote = A['ScriptQuote']; if utilities.is_set (Quote) or utilities.is_set (TransQuote) or utilities.is_set (ScriptQuote) then if utilities.is_set (Quote) then if Quote:sub(1, 1) == '"' and Quote:sub(-1, -1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of quote are quote marks Quote = Quote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off end end Quote = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-text', Quote ); -- wrap in <q>...</q> tags if utilities.is_set (ScriptQuote) then Quote = script_concatenate (Quote, ScriptQuote, 'script-quote'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after quote is wrapped end if utilities.is_set (TransQuote) then if TransQuote:sub(1, 1) == '"' and TransQuote:sub(-1, -1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of |trans-quote are quote marks TransQuote = TransQuote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off end Quote = Quote .. " " .. utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransQuote ); end if utilities.is_set (QuotePage) or utilities.is_set (QuotePages) then -- add page prefix local quote_prefix = ''; if utilities.is_set (QuotePage) then extra_text_in_page_check (QuotePage, 'quote-page'); -- add to maint cat if |quote-page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. if not NoPP then quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePage}), '', '', ''; else quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, QuotePage}), '', '', ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (QuotePages) then extra_text_in_page_check (QuotePages, 'quote-pages'); -- add to maint cat if |quote-pages= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. if tonumber(QuotePages) ~= nil and not NoPP then -- if only digits, assume single page quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', ''; elseif not NoPP then quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', ''; else quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', ''; end end Quote = quote_prefix .. ": " .. Quote; else Quote = sepc .. " " .. Quote; end PostScript = ""; -- cs1|2 does not supply terminal punctuation when |quote= is set end -- We check length of PostScript here because it will have been nuked by -- the quote parameters. We'd otherwise emit a message even if there wasn't -- a displayed postscript. -- TODO: Should the max size (1) be configurable? -- TODO: Should we check a specific pattern? if utilities.is_set(PostScript) and mw.ustring.len(PostScript) > 1 then utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript') end local Archived; if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then local arch_text; if not utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_date'); ArchiveDate = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end if "live" == UrlStatus then arch_text = cfg.messages['archived']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['archived-live'], {external_link( ArchiveURL, arch_text, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), nil) .. ArchiveFormat, ArchiveDate } ); else Archived = ''; end if not utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); Archived = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end elseif utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then -- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead', 'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown' if utilities.in_array (UrlStatus, {'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown'}) then arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-unfit']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. arch_text .. ArchiveDate; -- format already styled if 'bot: unknown' == UrlStatus then utilities.set_message ('maint_bot_unknown'); -- and add a category if not already added else utilities.set_message ('maint_unfit'); -- and add a category if not already added end else -- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead' arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-dead']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then Archived = sepc .. " " .. utilities.substitute ( arch_text, { external_link( OriginalURL, cfg.messages['original'], OriginalURL_origin, OriginalAccess ) .. OriginalFormat, ArchiveDate } ); -- format already styled else Archived = ''; -- unset for concatenation end end else -- OriginalUrl not set arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-missing']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); Archived = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end elseif utilities.is_set (ArchiveFormat) then Archived = ArchiveFormat; -- if set and ArchiveURL not set ArchiveFormat has error message else Archived = ''; end local Lay = ''; local LaySource = A['LaySource']; local LayURL = A['LayURL']; local LayFormat = A['LayFormat']; LayFormat = style_format (LayFormat, LayURL, 'lay-format', 'lay-url'); if utilities.is_set (LayURL) then if utilities.is_set (LayDate) then LayDate = " (" .. LayDate .. ")" end if utilities.is_set (LaySource) then LaySource = " &ndash; ''" .. utilities.safe_for_italics (LaySource) .. "''"; else LaySource = ""; end if sepc == '.' then Lay = sepc .. " " .. external_link( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary'], A:ORIGIN('LayURL'), nil ) .. LayFormat .. LaySource .. LayDate else Lay = sepc .. " " .. external_link( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary']:lower(), A:ORIGIN('LayURL'), nil ) .. LayFormat .. LaySource .. LayDate end elseif utilities.is_set (LayFormat) then -- Test if |lay-format= is given without giving a |lay-url= Lay = sepc .. LayFormat; -- if set and LayURL not set, then LayFormat has error message end local TranscriptURL = A['TranscriptURL'] local TranscriptFormat = A['TranscriptFormat']; TranscriptFormat = style_format (TranscriptFormat, TranscriptURL, 'transcript-format', 'transcripturl'); local Transcript = A['Transcript']; local TranscriptURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('TranscriptURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds TranscriptURL if utilities.is_set (Transcript) then if utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, Transcript, TranscriptURL_origin, nil ); end Transcript = sepc .. ' ' .. Transcript .. TranscriptFormat; elseif utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, nil, TranscriptURL_origin, nil ); end local Publisher; if utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then PublicationDate = wrap_msg ('published', PublicationDate); end if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; end elseif utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then Publisher= sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = PublicationDate; end local TransPeriodical = A['TransPeriodical']; local TransPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransPeriodical'); -- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last. if (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) or utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical)) then if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (TitleNote) then Periodical = sepc .. " " .. format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin); else Periodical = format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin); end end local Language = A['Language']; if utilities.is_set (Language) then Language = language_parameter (Language); -- format, categories, name from ISO639-1, etc. else Language=''; -- language not specified so make sure this is an empty string; --[[ TODO: need to extract the wrap_msg from language_parameter so that we can solve parentheses bunching problem with Format/Language/TitleType ]] end --[[ Handle the oddity that is cite speech. This code overrides whatever may be the value assigned to TitleNote (through |department=) and forces it to be " (Speech)" so that the annotation directly follows the |title= parameter value in the citation rather than the |event= parameter value (if provided). ]] if "speech" == config.CitationClass then -- cite speech only TitleNote = TitleType; -- move TitleType to TitleNote so that it renders ahead of |event= TitleType = ''; -- and unset if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- if Periodical, perhaps because of an included |website= or |journal= parameter if utilities.is_set (Conference) then -- and if |event= is set Conference = Conference .. sepc .. " "; -- then add appropriate punctuation to the end of the Conference variable before rendering end end end -- Piece all bits together at last. Here, all should be non-nil. -- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA -- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over. local tcommon; local tcommon2; -- used for book cite when |contributor= is set if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"journal", "citation"}) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then if utilities.is_set (Others) then Others = safe_join ({Others, sepc .. " "}, sepc) end -- add terminal punctuation & space; check for dup sepc; TODO why do we need to do this here? tcommon = safe_join( {Others, Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Edition, Publisher, Agency, Volume}, sepc ); elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"book", "citation"}) and not utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- special cases for book cites if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then -- when we are citing foreword, preface, introduction, etc. tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote}, sepc ); -- author and other stuff will come after this and before tcommon2 tcommon2 = safe_join( {Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc ); else tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc ); end elseif 'map' == config.CitationClass then -- special cases for cite map if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then -- map in a book; TitleType is part of Chapter tcommon = safe_join( {Title, Format, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc ); elseif utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- map in a periodical tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleType, Format, Periodical, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc ); else -- a sheet or stand-alone map tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleType, Format, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher}, sepc ); end elseif 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite episode tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, TitleType, Series, Language, Edition, Publisher}, sepc ); else -- all other CS1 templates tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc ); end if #ID_list > 0 then ID_list = safe_join( { sepc .. " ", table.concat( ID_list, sepc .. " " ), ID }, sepc ); else ID_list = ID; end local Via = A['Via']; Via = utilities.is_set (Via) and wrap_msg ('via', Via) or ''; local idcommon; if 'audio-visual' == config.CitationClass or 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite AV media & cite episode position transcript idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, Transcript, AccessDate, Via, Lay, Quote }, sepc ); else idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, AccessDate, Via, Lay, Quote }, sepc ); end local text; local pgtext = Position .. Sheet .. Sheets .. Page .. Pages .. At; local OrigDate = A['OrigDate']; OrigDate = utilities.is_set (OrigDate) and wrap_msg ('origdate', OrigDate) or ''; if utilities.is_set (Date) then if utilities.is_set (Authors) or utilities.is_set (Editors) then -- date follows authors or editors when authors not set Date = " (" .. Date .. ")" .. OrigDate .. sepc .. " "; -- in parentheses else -- neither of authors and editors set if (string.sub(tcommon, -1, -1) == sepc) then -- if the last character of tcommon is sepc Date = " " .. Date .. OrigDate; -- Date does not begin with sepc else Date = sepc .. " " .. Date .. OrigDate; -- Date begins with sepc end end end if utilities.is_set (Authors) then if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then -- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Authors termination Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc); -- when no date, terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if utilities.is_set (Editors) then local in_text = " "; local post_text = ""; if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and 0 == #c then in_text = in_text .. cfg.messages['in'] .. " " if (sepc ~= '.') then in_text = in_text:lower() -- lowercase for cs2 end end if EditorCount <= 1 then post_text = " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")"; -- be consistent with no-author, no-date case else post_text = " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")"; end Editors = terminate_name_list (in_text .. Editors .. post_text, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then -- book cite and we're citing the intro, preface, etc. local by_text = sepc .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['by'] .. ' '; if (sepc ~= '.') then by_text = by_text:lower() end -- lowercase for cs2 Authors = by_text .. Authors; -- author follows title so tweak it here if utilities.is_set (Editors) and utilities.is_set (Date) then -- when Editors make sure that Authors gets terminated Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then -- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Contributors termination Contributors = terminate_name_list (Contributors, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end text = safe_join( {Contributors, Date, Chapter, tcommon, Authors, Place, Editors, tcommon2, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc ); else text = safe_join( {Authors, Date, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc ); end elseif utilities.is_set (Editors) then if utilities.is_set (Date) then if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editor']; else Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editors']; end else if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " else Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " end end text = safe_join( {Editors, Date, Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); else if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"journal", "citation"}) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, Date, idcommon}, sepc ); else text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); end end if utilities.is_set (PostScript) and PostScript ~= sepc then text = safe_join( {text, sepc}, sepc ); -- Deals with italics, spaces, etc. text = text:sub(1, -sepc:len() - 1); end text = safe_join( {text, PostScript}, sepc ); -- Now enclose the whole thing in a <cite> element local options_t = {}; options_t.class = cite_class_attribute_make (config.CitationClass, Mode); local Ref = is_valid_parameter_value (A['Ref'], A:ORIGIN('Ref'), cfg.keywords_lists['ref'], nil, true); -- nil when |ref=harv; A['Ref'] else if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[(Ref and Ref:lower()) or ''] then local namelist_t = {}; -- holds selected contributor, author, editor name list local year = first_set ({Year, anchor_year}, 2); -- Year first for legacy citations and for YMD dates that require disambiguation if #c > 0 then -- if there is a contributor list namelist_t = c; -- select it elseif #a > 0 then -- or an author list namelist_t = a; elseif #e > 0 then -- or an editor list namelist_t = e; end local citeref_id; if #namelist_t > 0 then -- if there are names in namelist_t citeref_id = make_citeref_id (namelist_t, year); -- go make the CITEREF anchor if mw.uri.anchorEncode (citeref_id) == ((Ref and mw.uri.anchorEncode (Ref)) or '') then -- Ref may already be encoded (by {{sfnref}}) so citeref_id must be encoded before comparison utilities.set_message ('maint_ref_duplicates_default'); end else citeref_id = ''; -- unset end options_t.id = Ref or citeref_id; end if string.len (text:gsub('%b<>', '')) <= 2 then -- remove html and html-like tags; then get length of what remains; z.error_cats_t = {}; -- blank the categories list z.error_msgs_t = {}; -- blank the error messages list OCinSoutput = nil; -- blank the metadata string text = ''; -- blank the the citation utilities.set_message ('err_empty_citation'); -- set empty citation message and category end local render_t = {}; -- here we collect the final bits for concatenation into the rendered citation if utilities.is_set (options_t.id) then -- here we wrap the rendered citation in <cite ...>...</cite> tags table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite-id'], {mw.uri.anchorEncode(options_t.id), mw.text.nowiki(options_t.class), text})); -- when |ref= is set or when there is a namelist else table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite'], {mw.text.nowiki(options_t.class), text})); -- when |ref=none or when namelist_t empty and |ref= is missing or is empty end if OCinSoutput then -- blanked when citation is 'empty' so don't bother to add boilerplate metadata span table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ocins'], OCinSoutput)); -- format and append metadata to the citation end local template_name = ('citation' == config.CitationClass) and 'citation' or 'cite ' .. (cfg.citation_class_map_t[config.CitationClass] or config.CitationClass); local template_link = '[[Template:' .. template_name .. '|' .. template_name .. ']]'; local msg_prefix = '<code class="cs1-code">{{' .. template_link .. '}}</code>: '; if 0 ~= #z.error_msgs_t then mw.addWarning (utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.warning_msg_e, template_link)); table.insert (render_t, ' '); -- insert a space between citation and its error messages table.sort (z.error_msgs_t); -- sort the error messages list; sorting includes wrapping <span> and <code> tags; hidden-error sorts ahead of visible-error local hidden = true; -- presume that the only error messages emited by this template are hidden for _, v in ipairs (z.error_msgs_t) do -- spin through the list of error messages if v:find ('cs1-visible-error', 1, true) then -- look for the visible error class name hidden = false; -- found one; so don't hide the error message prefix break; -- and done because no need to look further end end z.error_msgs_t[1] = table.concat ({utilities.error_comment (msg_prefix, hidden), z.error_msgs_t[1]}); -- add error message prefix to first error message to prevent extraneous punctuation table.insert (render_t, table.concat (z.error_msgs_t, '; ')); -- make a big string of error messages and add it to the rendering end if 0 ~= #z.maint_cats_t then mw.addWarning (utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.warning_msg_m, template_link)); table.sort (z.maint_cats_t); -- sort the maintenance messages list local maint_msgs_t = {}; -- here we collect all of the maint messages if 0 == #z.error_msgs_t then -- if no error messages table.insert (maint_msgs_t, msg_prefix); -- insert message prefix in maint message livery end for _, v in ipairs( z.maint_cats_t ) do -- append maintenance categories table.insert (maint_msgs_t, -- assemble new maint message and add it to the maint_msgs_t table table.concat ({v, ' (', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[':cat wikilink'], v), ')'}) ); end table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['hidden-maint'], table.concat (maint_msgs_t, ' '))); -- wrap the group of maint messages with proper presentation and save end if not no_tracking_cats then for _, v in ipairs (z.error_cats_t) do -- append error categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], v)); end for _, v in ipairs (z.maint_cats_t) do -- append maintenance categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], v)); end for _, v in ipairs (z.prop_cats_t) do -- append properties categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], v)); end end return table.concat (render_t); -- make a big string and done end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E >-------------------------------------------------------------- Looks for a parameter's name in one of several whitelists. Parameters in the whitelist can have three values: true - active, supported parameters false - deprecated, supported parameters nil - unsupported parameters ]] local function validate (name, cite_class, empty) local name = tostring (name); local enum_name; -- for enumerated parameters, is name with enumerator replaced with '#' local state; local function state_test (state, name) -- local function to do testing of state values if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter if false == state then if empty then return nil; end -- empty deprecated parameters are treated as unknowns deprecated_parameter (name); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported return true; end if 'tracked' == state then local base_name = name:gsub ('%d', ''); -- strip enumerators from parameter names that have them to get the base name utilities.add_prop_cat ('tracked-param', {base_name}, base_name); -- add a properties category; <base_name> modifies <key> return true; end return nil; end if name:find ('#') then -- # is a cs1|2 reserved character so parameters with # not permitted return nil; end if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.preprint_template_list ) then -- limited parameter sets allowed for these templates state = whitelist.limited_basic_arguments[name]; if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end state = whitelist.preprint_arguments[cite_class][name]; -- look in the parameter-list for the template identified by cite_class if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end -- limited enumerated parameters list enum_name = name:gsub("%d+", "#" ); -- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last#) (mw.ustring because non-Western 'local' digits) state = whitelist.limited_numbered_arguments[enum_name]; if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end return false; -- not supported because not found or name is set to nil end -- end limited parameter-set templates if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.unique_param_template_list) then -- experiment for template-specific parameters for templates that accept parameters from the basic argument list state = whitelist.unique_arguments[cite_class][name]; -- look in the template-specific parameter-lists for the template identified by cite_class if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end end -- if here, fall into general validation state = whitelist.basic_arguments[name]; -- all other templates; all normal parameters allowed if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end -- all enumerated parameters allowed enum_name = name:gsub("%d+", "#" ); -- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last#) (mw.ustring because non-Western 'local' digits) state = whitelist.numbered_arguments[enum_name]; if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end return false; -- not supported because not found or name is set to nil end --[=[-------------------------< I N T E R _ W I K I _ C H E C K >---------------------------------------------- check <value> for inter-language interwiki-link markup. <prefix> must be a MediaWiki-recognized language code. when these values have the form (without leading colon): [[<prefix>:link|label]] return label as plain-text [[<prefix>:link]] return <prefix>:link as plain-text return value as is else ]=] local function inter_wiki_check (parameter, value) local prefix = value:match ('%[%[(%a+):'); -- get an interwiki prefix if one exists local _; if prefix and cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix:lower()] then -- if prefix is in the map, needs preceding colon so utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', parameter); -- emit an error message _, value, _ = utilities.is_wikilink (value); -- extract label portion from wikilink end return value; end --[[--------------------------< M I S S I N G _ P I P E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------ Look at the contents of a parameter. If the content has a string of characters and digits followed by an equal sign, compare the alphanumeric string to the list of cs1|2 parameters. If found, then the string is possibly a parameter that is missing its pipe. There are two tests made: {{cite ... |title=Title access-date=2016-03-17}} -- the first parameter has a value and whitespace separates that value from the missing pipe parameter name {{cite ... |title=access-date=2016-03-17}} -- the first parameter has no value (whitespace after the first = is trimmed by MediaWiki) cs1|2 shares some parameter names with XML/HTML attributes: class=, title=, etc. To prevent false positives XML/HTML tags are removed before the search. If a missing pipe is detected, this function adds the missing pipe maintenance category. ]] local function missing_pipe_check (parameter, value) local capture; value = value:gsub ('%b<>', ''); -- remove XML/HTML tags because attributes: class=, title=, etc. capture = value:match ('%s+(%a[%w%-]+)%s*=') or value:match ('^(%a[%w%-]+)%s*='); -- find and categorize parameters with possible missing pipes if capture and validate (capture) then -- if the capture is a valid parameter name utilities.set_message ('err_missing_pipe', parameter); end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ P U N C T >-------------------------------------- look for extraneous terminal punctuation in most parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked ]] local function has_extraneous_punc (param, value) if 'number' == type (param) then return; end param = param:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- enumerated name-list mask params allow terminal punct; normalize if cfg.punct_skip[param] then return; -- parameter name found in the skip table so done end if value:match ('[,;:]$') then utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct'); -- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat end if value:match ('^=') then -- sometimes an extraneous '=' character appears ... utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct'); -- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ U R L >------------------------------------------ look for extraneous url parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked ]] local function has_extraneous_url (url_param_t) local url_error_t = {}; check_for_url (url_param_t, url_error_t); -- extraneous url check if 0 ~= #url_error_t then -- non-zero when there are errors table.sort (url_error_t); utilities.set_message ('err_param_has_ext_link', {utilities.make_sep_list (#url_error_t, url_error_t)}); -- add this error message end end --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N >-------------------------------------------------------------- This is used by templates such as {{cite book}} to create the actual citation text. ]] local function citation(frame) Frame = frame; -- save a copy in case we need to display an error message in preview mode local sandbox = '/sandbox' -- i18n: replace this rvalue with the name that your wiki uses to identify sandbox subpages is_sandbox = nil ~= string.find (frame:getTitle(), sandbox, 1, true); -- is this invoke the sandbox module? sandbox = is_sandbox and sandbox or ''; -- use i18n sandbox to load sandbox modules when this module is the sandox; live modules else local pframe = frame:getParent() local styles; cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration' .. sandbox); -- load sandbox versions of support modules when {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|...}}; live modules else whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist' .. sandbox); utilities = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities' .. sandbox); validation = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation' .. sandbox); identifiers = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers' .. sandbox); metadata = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/COinS' .. sandbox); styles = 'Module:Citation/CS1' .. sandbox .. '/styles.css'; utilities.set_selected_modules (cfg); -- so that functions in Utilities can see the selected cfg tables identifiers.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in Identifiers can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module validation.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in Date validataion can see selected cfg tables and the selected Utilities module metadata.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in COinS can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module z = utilities.z; -- table of error and category tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities is_preview_mode = not utilities.is_set (frame:preprocess ('{{REVISIONID}}')); local args = {}; -- table where we store all of the template's arguments local suggestions = {}; -- table where we store suggestions if we need to loadData them local error_text; -- used as a flag local config = {}; -- table to store parameters from the module {{#invoke:}} for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do -- get parameters from the {{#invoke}} frame config[k] = v; -- args[k] = v; -- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}}; skips parameter validation; TODO: keep? end local capture; -- the single supported capture when matching unknown parameters using patterns local empty_unknowns = {}; -- sequence table to hold empty unknown params for error message listing for k, v in pairs( pframe.args ) do -- get parameters from the parent (template) frame v = mw.ustring.gsub (v, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'); -- trim leading/trailing whitespace; when v is only whitespace, becomes empty string if v ~= '' then if ('string' == type (k)) then k = mw.ustring.gsub (k, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- for enumerated parameters, translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 end if not validate( k, config.CitationClass ) then if type (k) ~= 'string' then -- exclude empty numbered parameters if v:match("%S+") ~= nil then error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_text_ignored', {v}); end elseif validate (k:lower(), config.CitationClass) then error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()}); -- suggest the lowercase version of the parameter else if nil == suggestions.suggestions then -- if this table is nil then we need to load it if is_sandbox then -- did the {{#invoke:}} use sandbox version? suggestions = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions/sandbox' ); -- use the sandbox version else suggestions = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' ); -- use the live version end end for pattern, param in pairs (suggestions.patterns) do -- loop through the patterns to see if we can suggest a proper parameter capture = k:match (pattern); -- the whole match if no capture in pattern else the capture if a match if capture then -- if the pattern matches param = utilities.substitute (param, capture); -- add the capture to the suggested parameter (typically the enumerator) if validate (param, config.CitationClass) then -- validate the suggestion to make sure that the suggestion is supported by this template (necessary for limited parameter lists) error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, param}); -- set the suggestion error message else error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {k}); -- suggested param not supported by this template v = ''; -- unset end end end if not utilities.is_set (error_text) then -- couldn't match with a pattern, is there an explicit suggestion? if (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil) and validate (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ], config.CitationClass) then utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ]}); else utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {k}); v = ''; -- unset value assigned to unrecognized parameters (this for the limited parameter lists) end end end end args[k] = v; -- save this parameter and its value elseif not utilities.is_set (v) then -- for empty parameters if not validate (k, config.CitationClass, true) then -- is this empty parameter a valid parameter k = ('' == k) and '(empty string)' or k; -- when k is empty string (or was space(s) trimmed to empty string), replace with descriptive text table.insert (empty_unknowns, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k)); -- format for error message and add to the list end -- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}} TODO: keep? -- elseif args[k] ~= nil or (k == 'postscript') then -- when args[k] has a value from {{#invoke}} frame (we don't normally do that) -- args[k] = v; -- overwrite args[k] with empty string from pframe.args[k] (template frame); v is empty string here end -- not sure about the postscript bit; that gets handled in parameter validation; historical artifact? end if 0 ~= #empty_unknowns then -- create empty unknown error message utilities.set_message ('err_param_unknown_empty', { 1 == #empty_unknowns and '' or 's', utilities.make_sep_list (#empty_unknowns, empty_unknowns) }); end local url_param_t = {}; for k, v in pairs( args ) do if 'string' == type (k) then -- don't evaluate positional parameters has_invisible_chars (k, v); -- look for invisible characters end has_extraneous_punc (k, v); -- look for extraneous terminal punctuation in parameter values missing_pipe_check (k, v); -- do we think that there is a parameter that is missing a pipe? args[k] = inter_wiki_check (k, v); -- when language interwiki-linked parameter missing leading colon replace with wiki-link label if 'string' == type (k) and not cfg.url_skip[k] then -- when parameter k is not positional and not in url skip table url_param_t[k] = v; -- make a parameter/value list for extraneous url check end end has_extraneous_url (url_param_t); -- look for url in parameter values where a url does not belong return table.concat ({ frame:extensionTag ('templatestyles', '', {src=styles}), citation0( config, args) }); end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return {citation = citation}; sc43m23vlimiw28aeaecfeji9mfd9st 0 1154 190742 176537 2026-04-20T00:52:46Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ (Taxonomy) added 190742 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱠᱟᱡᱩ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ Anacardiaceae ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{speciesbox | name = ᱩᱞ | image = Mangoes (Magnifera indica) from India.jpg | image_caption = [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ|ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]], [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ | status = DD | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 19 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Ganesan, S.K |date=2021 |title=''Mangifera indica'' |volume=2021 |article-number=e.T31389A67735735 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T31389A67735735.en |access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref> | genus = Mangifera | species = indica | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="POWO">{{Cite web |title=''Mangifera'' |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69913-1 |access-date=8 May 2020 |website=[[Plants of the World Online]] |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]]}}</ref> | synonyms = {{Species list | Mangifera amba | Forssk. | Mangifera anisodora | Blanco | Mangifera austroyunnanensis | Hu | Mangifera balba | Crevost & Lemarié | Mangifera cambodiana | (Pierre) Anon. | Mangifera domestica | Gaertn. | Mangifera equina | Crevost & Lemarié | Mangifera gladiata | Bojer | Mangifera kukulu | Blume | Mangifera laxiflora | Desr. | Mangifera linnaei | Korth. ex Hassk. | Mangifera maritima | Lechaume | Mangifera mekongensis | (Pierre) Anon. | Mangifera montana | B.Heyne ex Wight & Arn. | Mangifera oryza | Crevost & Lemarié | Mangifera rostrata | Blanco | Mangifera rubra | Bojer | Mangifera sativa | Roem. & Schult. | Mangifera siamensis | Warb. ex Craib | Mangifera viridis | Bojer }} | synonyms_ref = <ref name=POWO/> }} {| class="wikitable floatright" | align="center" colspan="2" style="border-top: 3px solid green;<!-- --> border-right: 1px solid green; border-bottom: 3px solid green;<!-- --> border-left: 1px solid green;" | <h1 style="font-size:3vw">ᱩᱞ</h1> |- | align="center" colspan="2"|[[ᱨᱮᱫ:Mango BNC.jpg|800px|200px]] ᱩᱞ |- ! ᱥᱟᱭᱮᱬᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ | ''{{#property:P225}}'' |} '''ᱩᱞ''' ({{Audio-nohelp|ᱩᱞ.ogg|ᱨᱟᱹᱲ}}{{spoken}} ) ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Morton">{{cite book |last=Morton|first=Julia Frances|date=1987 |title=Mango. In: Fruits of Warm Climates |publisher=NewCROP, New Crop Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops & Plant Products, Purdue University |pages=221–239 |url=https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/mango_ars.html|isbn=978-0-9610184-1-2}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱫᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱡᱷᱚᱜ ᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣᱟ, ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱯᱤ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱭ ᱡᱚᱡᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟ ᱾ == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱝᱜᱚ (Mango) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱟ {{notetag| ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ''Mangifera indica'' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱟ}} ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ "ᱢᱟᱝᱜᱚ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱝᱜᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱝᱜᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ]] ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ == ᱱᱚᱶᱟ [[ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ, ᱨᱚᱝ, ᱥᱚ, ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - [[ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱚᱱᱥᱚ]], [[ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲᱯᱟᱹᱞᱤ]], [[ᱛᱚᱴᱟᱯᱟᱹᱞᱤ]], [[ᱱᱤᱞᱚᱢ]], [[ᱫᱩᱥᱨᱤ]], [[ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱽᱲᱟ]], [[ᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽ]] ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱚᱱᱥᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱷᱟᱲ ᱥᱚ, ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱩᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ == ᱩᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱡᱤᱭᱚᱥᱯᱟᱹᱨᱢ{{notetag|ᱤᱸᱜᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱚ Angiosperm, ᱮᱱᱡᱤᱭᱚᱥᱯᱟᱨᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ}} ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ <gallery> Mango tree Kerala in full bloom.jpg|ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱾ Mango flower blossom.jpg|ᱩᱞ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ MangoImmatureFruits.JPG|[[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ </gallery> [[File:Mangos_-_single_and_halved.jpg|thumb|ᱩᱞ ᱡᱚ ᱼᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱾]] ᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ''[[ᱩᱞ|ᱢᱮᱝᱜᱤᱯᱮᱨᱟ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱟ]]'' ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱩ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱼᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ, [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱼᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱼᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ [[ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ''ᱮᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱟ'' ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱩᱞ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱳᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, "ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ" ᱟᱨ "ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱼᱯᱚᱨᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ" ᱾ ᱢᱮᱝᱜᱤᱯᱮᱨᱟ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚ "ᱩᱞ" ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱳᱨᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱞ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ, ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ, ᱢᱚᱫᱽᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ, ᱪᱚᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱮ ᱤᱭᱚᱞᱳ, ᱥᱳᱱᱟ, ᱜᱨᱤᱵ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱞᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ,[[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱵᱮ.ᱞᱮ. ᱟᱨ ᱩᱞᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱾ === ᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ === ᱩᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ{{efn|ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱚᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ}} [[ᱨᱟᱱ]] ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱣᱴᱨᱤᱮᱱᱴᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ (᱖᱐ Kcal) ᱜᱟᱱ{{notetag|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ energy in kilo joule ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ Kcal ᱫᱚ kilocalorie ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ}} ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱣ (Apple) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟ.ᱛᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱴᱨᱤᱮᱱᱴᱥ (nutrients) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ Vitamin C ᱟᱨ folate ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱵᱤ ᱞᱟᱵᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==== ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱱ ==== ᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ]] ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱩᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ{{notetag|Timber}} ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱵᱮᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ === ᱩᱞ ᱪᱟᱥ === ᱩᱞ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱟ ᱾{{notetag|Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Karnataka, Kerala, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Uttara Khand, Punjab and Haryana, Maharashtra etc.}} == ᱪᱤᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱠᱚ == <gallery> ᱨᱮᱫ:Flora Sinensis - Mango.JPG|ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱚᱭᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱦᱤ (flora sinensis) ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱞ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱫ:Mango Maya.jpg|ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱞ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱫ:Mango round about.JPG|ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱩᱞ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱫ:Guntur Mango.jpg|ᱜᱩᱱᱛᱩᱨ, ᱟᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱞ ᱵᱟᱜᱚᱱᱯᱟᱞᱤ (Banganpalli) ᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱫ:Mangoes in Paris farmer's market.JPG|ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ, ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱞ ᱾ </gallery> [[ᱨᱮᱫ:IMhfkmnf.jpg|thumb|ᱢᱟᱞᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱞ]] == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == *[[ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ]] == ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱚᱞ == {{notefoot}} {{notelist}} == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == * Litz, Richard E. (ed. 2009). ''The Mango: Botany, Production and Uses'' (2nd edition). CABI. {{ISBN|978-1-84593-489-7}} == ᱟᱸᱴ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ == {{ᱣᱤᱠ|ᱩᱞ|ᱪᱟᱥ|ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ|ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤ|ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱟᱨᱮ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ]] hi2s5di0cskk220ogel5vmlyjiume7c 10 1834 190732 20425 2026-04-19T16:53:15Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190732 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%" |- ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}}| }}" | {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAME}} }}{{#if:{{{temporal_range|}}}|<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">ᱢᱮᱥᱨᱮᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ: {{{temporal_range}}}</div>}} |- {{#if:{{{image|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image}}}|size={{{image_width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{upright|1}}}|alt={{{image_alt|}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{image_caption|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: {{{image_caption_align|center}}}; font-size: 88%" {{!}} {{{image_caption}}} {{!}}- }} }} {{#if:{{{image2|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image2}}}|size={{{image2_width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{#if:{{{upright2|}}}|{{{upright2}}}|{{{upright|1}}}}}|alt={{{image2_alt|}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{image2_caption|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" {{!}} {{{image2_caption}}} {{!}}- }} }} |- colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{#if:{{{status|}}}|{{taxobox/species|{{{status_system|}}}|{{{status|}}}|{{{status_ref|}}}|extinct={{{extinct|}}} }} }} |-{{#if:{{{status2|}}}|{{taxobox/species|{{{status2_system|}}}|{{{status2|}}}|{{{status2_ref|}}}|extinct={{{extinct|}}} }} }} |- ! colspan=2 style="min-width:15em; text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" | {{#if:{{{virus_group|{{{virus|}}}}}}|[[Virus classification]]|{{#if:{{{ichnos|}}}|[[Trace fossil classification]]|{{#if:{{{veterovata|}}}|[[Egg fossil#Classification|Egg fossil classification]]|[[ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ|ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ<!-- Taxonomy (biology) - Scientific classification -->]]}} }} }} {{#if:{{{edit link|}}}|{{edit taxonomy|{{{parent|}}} | {{{edit link}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{classification_status|}}} | <br/><span style="font-weight:normal">({{{classification_status}}})</span> | }} |- {{#if:{{{parent|}}}|{{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxoboxList|{{{parent}}}| display_taxa={{{display_taxa|1}}}| authority={{{authority|}}}| parent_authority={{{parent_authority|}}}| gparent_authority={{{grandparent_authority|}}}| ggparent_authority={{{greatgrandparent_authority|}}}| gggparent_authority={{{greatgreatgrandparent_authority|}}}| offset={{{offset|0}}}| bold_first={{{bold_first|{{#if:{{{species|}}}|link|bold}}}}}| virus={{{virus|no}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{virus_group|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=group |link= {{#switch:{{lc:{{{virus_group}}} }} |i=Group I <small>([[dsDNA virus|dsDNA]])</small> |ii=Group II <small>([[ssDNA virus|ssDNA]])</small> |iii=Group III <small>([[Double-stranded RNA viruses|dsRNA]])</small> |iv=Group IV <small>([[Positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus|(+)ssRNA]])</small> |v=Group V <small>([[Negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus|(−)ssRNA]])</small> |vi=Group VI <small>([[ssRNA-RT virus|ssRNA-RT]])</small> |vi/vii=Groups VI and VII |vii=Group VII <small>([[dsDNA-RT virus|dsDNA-RT]])</small> |{{{virus_group}}} }} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superdomain|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_superdomain}}} | auth={{{unranked_superdomain_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superdomain|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Superdomain|link={{{superdomain}}} | auth={{{superdomain_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_domain|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_domain}}} | auth={{{unranked_domain_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{domain|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Domain|link={{{domain}}} | auth={{{domain_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superregnum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_superregnum}}} | auth={{{unranked_superregnum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superregnum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ|link={{{superregnum}}} | auth={{{superregnum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_regnum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_regnum}}} | auth={{{unranked_regnum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{regnum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ <!-- Kingdom -->|link={{{regnum}}} | auth={{{regnum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subregnum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subregnum}}} | auth={{{unranked_subregnum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subregnum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ<!-- Subkingdom -->|link={{{subregnum}}} | auth={{{subregnum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superdivisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_superdivisio}}} | auth={{{unranked_superdivisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superdivisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Superdivision|link={{{superdivisio}}} | auth={{{superdivisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_superphylum}}} | auth={{{unranked_superphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱞᱚᱢ<!-- Superphylum -->|link={{{superphylum}}} | auth={{{superphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_divisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_divisio}}} | auth={{{unranked_divisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{divisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱥᱚᱱ <!-- Division -->|link={{{divisio}}} | auth={{{divisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_phylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_phylum}}} | auth={{{unranked_phylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{phylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱞᱚᱢ<!-- Phylum -->|link={{{phylum}}} | auth={{{phylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subdivisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subdivisio}}} | auth={{{unranked_subdivisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subdivisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ<!-- Subdivision -->|link={{{subdivisio}}} | auth={{{subdivisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subphylum}}} | auth={{{unranked_subphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱞᱚᱢ<!-- Subphylum -->|link={{{subphylum}}} | auth={{{subphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_infraphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_infraphylum}}} | auth={{{unranked_infraphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{infraphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱞᱚᱢ<!-- Infraphylum -->|link={{{infraphylum}}} | auth={{{infraphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_microphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_microphylum}}} | auth={{{unranked_microphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{microphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Microphylum|link={{{microphylum}}} | auth={{{microphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_nanophylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_nanophylum}}} | auth={{{unranked_nanophylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{nanophylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Nanophylum|link={{{nanophylum}}} | auth={{{nanophylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superclassis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_superclassis}}} | auth={{{unranked_superclassis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superclassis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ<!-- Superclass -->|link={{{superclassis}}} | auth={{{superclassis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_classis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_classis}}} | auth={{{unranked_classis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{classis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ<!-- Class -->|link={{{classis}}} | auth={{{classis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subclassis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subclassis}}} | auth={{{unranked_subclassis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subclassis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ<!-- Subclass -->|link={{{subclassis}}} | auth={{{subclassis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_infraclassis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_infraclassis}}} | auth={{{unranked_infraclassis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{infraclassis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ<!-- Infraclass -->|link={{{infraclassis}}} | auth={{{infraclassis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_magnordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_magnordo}}} | auth={{{unranked_magnordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{magnordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Magnorder|link={{{magnordo}}} | auth={{{magnordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_superordo}}} | auth={{{unranked_superordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ<!-- Superorder -->|link={{{superordo}}} | auth={{{superordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_ordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_ordo}}} | auth={{{unranked_ordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{ordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ<!-- Order -->|link={{{ordo}}} | auth={{{ordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subordo}}} | auth={{{unranked_subordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ<!-- Suborder -->|link={{{subordo}}} | auth={{{subordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_infraordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_infraordo}}} | auth={{{unranked_infraordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{infraordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ<!-- Infraorder -->|link={{{infraordo}}} | auth={{{infraordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_parvordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_parvordo}}} | auth={{{unranked_parvordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{parvordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Parvorder|link={{{parvordo}}} | auth={{{parvordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_zoodivisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_zoodivisio}}} | auth={{{unranked_zoodivisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{zoodivisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ<!-- Division -->|link={{{zoodivisio}}} | auth={{{zoodivisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_zoosectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_zoosectio}}} | auth={{{unranked_zoosectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{zoosectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Section|link={{{zoosectio}}} | auth={{{zoosectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_zoosubsectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_zoosubsectio}}} | auth={{{unranked_zoosubsectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{zoosubsectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Subsection|link={{{zoosubsectio}}} | auth={{{zoosubsectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superfamilia|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_superfamilia}}} | auth={{{unranked_superfamilia_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superfamilia|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ<!-- Superfamily -->|link={{{superfamilia}}} | auth={{{superfamilia_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_familia|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_familia}}} | auth={{{unranked_familia_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{familia|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ<!-- Family -->|link={{{familia}}} | auth={{{familia_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subfamilia|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subfamilia}}} | auth={{{unranked_subfamilia_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subfamilia|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ<!-- Subfamily -->|link={{{subfamilia}}} | auth={{{subfamilia_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_supertribus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_supertribus}}} | auth={{{unranked_supertribus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{supertribus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ<!-- Supertribe -->|link={{{supertribus}}} | auth={{{supertribus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_tribus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_tribus}}} | auth={{{unranked_tribus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{tribus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ<!-- Tribe -->|link={{{tribus}}} | auth={{{tribus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subtribus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subtribus}}} | auth={{{unranked_subtribus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subtribus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ<!-- Subtribe -->|link={{{subtribus}}} | auth={{{subtribus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_alliance|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_alliance}}} | auth={{{unranked_alliance_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{alliance|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Alliance|link={{{alliance}}} | auth={{{alliance_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_genus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_genus}}} | auth={{{unranked_genus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{genus|}}}| {{taxonomy|rank=ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ<!-- Genus -->/noitalics|link={{{genus}}}|auth={{{genus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subgenus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subgenus}}} | auth={{{unranked_subgenus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subgenus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ<!-- Subgenus -->/noitalics|link={{{subgenus}}} | auth={{{subgenus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_sectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_sectio}}} | auth={{{unranked_sectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{sectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ<!-- Sectio -->/noitalics|link={{{sectio}}} | auth={{{sectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subsectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subsectio}}} | auth={{{unranked_subsectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subsectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ<!-- Subsectio -->/noitalics|link={{{subsectio}}} | auth={{{subsectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_series|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_series}}} | auth={{{unranked_series_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{series|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱥᱤᱠᱲᱤ<!-- Series -->/noitalics|link={{{series}}} | auth={{{series_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subseries|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subseries}}} | auth={{{unranked_subseries_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subseries|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱲᱤ<!-- Subseries -->/noitalics|link={{{subseries}}}|auth={{{subseries_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_species_group|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_species_group}}} | auth={{{unranked_species_group_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{species_group|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ<!-- Species group -->|link={{{species_group}}} | auth={{{species_group_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_species_subgroup|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_species_subgroup}}} | auth={{{unranked_species_subgroup_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{species_subgroup|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ<!-- Species subgroup -->|link={{{species_subgroup}}} | auth={{{species_subgroup_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_species_complex|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_species_complex}}} | auth={{{unranked_species_complex_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{species_complex|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Species complex|link={{{species_complex}}} | auth={{{species_complex_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_species|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_species}}} | auth={{{unranked_species_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{species|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱟᱹᱛ<!-- Species -->/noitalics|link={{{species}}} | auth={{{species_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subspecies|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subspecies}}} | auth={{{unranked_subspecies_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subspecies|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ<!-- Subspecies -->/noitalics|link={{{subspecies}}} | auth={{{subspecies_authority|}}} }} }} |- {{#if:{{{unranked_varietas|{{{unranked_variety|}}}}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_varietas|{{{unranked_variety|}}}}}} | auth={{{unranked_varietas_authority|{{{unranked_variety_authority|}}}}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{varietas|{{{variety|}}}}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ<!-- Variety -->|link={{{varietas|{{{variety}}}}}} | auth={{{varietas_authority|{{{variety_authority|}}}}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{forma|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=forma|link={{{forma}}} | auth={{{forma_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{virus_infrasp|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank={{{virus_infrasp_rank|RANK MISSING}}}|link={{{virus_infrasp}}} | auth= }} }} |- {{#if:{{{binomial|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[Binomial nomenclature|ᱵᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ<!-- Binomial name -->]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} <b><span class="binomial">{{{binomial}}}</span></b><br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{binomial_authority|}}}</div> }} |- style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{#if:{{{trinomial|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} [[{{#switch:{{{regnum|}}}|[[Animalia]]|[[Animal]]ia|Animalia=Trinomen|[[Plantae]]|[[Plant]]ae|Plantae|[[Fungi]]|[[Fungus|Fungi]]|Fungi|[[Archaeplastida]]|Archaeplastida=Infraspecific name (botany)|Trinomen}}|Trinomial name]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} <b><span class="trinomial">{{{trinomial}}}</span></b><br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{trinomial_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_genus|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour|}}} }}"{{!}} [[Type genus]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_genus}}}<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{type_genus_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_ichnogenus|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour|}}} }}"{{!}} [[Type genus|Type ichnogenus]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_ichnogenus}}}<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{type_ichnogenus_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_oogenus|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour|}}} }}"{{!}} [[Type genus|Type oogenus]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_ichnogenus}}}<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{type_oogenus_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_species|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[Type species]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_species}}}<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{type_species_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_ichnospecies|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[Type species|Type ichnospecies]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_ichnospecies}}}<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{type_ichnospecies_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_oospecies|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[Type species|Type oospecies]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_oospecies}}}<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{type_oospecies_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_strain|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[Type strain]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_strain}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{subdivision|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} {{{subdivision_ranks}}} {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{subdivision|}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{possible_subdivision|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} {{{possible_subdivision_ranks}}} {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{possible_subdivision|}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{diversity|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[Biodiversity|Diversity]]{{{diversity_ref|}}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[Category:Articles using diversity taxobox]] | }} {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#if:{{{diversity_link|}}}|[[{{{diversity_link|}}}|{{{diversity|}}}]]|{{{diversity|}}}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{range_map|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{range_map}}}|size={{{range_map_width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{#if:{{{range_map_upright|}}}|{{{range_map_upright}}}|{{{upright|1}}}}}|alt={{{range_map_alt|}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{range_map_caption|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" {{!}} {{{range_map_caption}}} {{!}}- }} }} {{#if:{{{binomial2|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} '''{{{binomial2}}}'''<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{binomial2_authority|}}}</div> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{trinomial2|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} '''{{{trinomial2}}}'''<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{trinomial2_authority|}}}</div> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{range_map2|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{range_map2}}}|size={{{range_map2_width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{#if:{{{range_map2_upright|}}}|{{{range_map2_upright}}}|{{{upright|1}}}}}|alt={{{range_map2_alt|}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{range_map2_caption|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" {{!}} {{{range_map2_caption}}} {{!}}- }} }} {{#if:{{{binomial3|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} '''{{{binomial3}}}'''<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{binomial3_authority|}}}</div> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{trinomial3|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} '''{{{trinomial3}}}'''<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{trinomial3_authority|}}}</div> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{range_map3|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{range_map3}}}|size={{{range_map3_width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{#if:{{{range_map3_upright|}}}|{{{range_map3_upright}}}|{{{upright|1}}}}}|alt={{{range_map3_alt|}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{range_map3_caption|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" {{!}} {{{range_map3_caption}}} {{!}}- }} }} {{#if:{{{binomial4|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} '''{{{binomial4}}}'''<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{binomial4_authority|}}}</div> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{trinomial4|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} '''{{{trinomial4}}}'''<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{trinomial4_authority|}}}</div> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{range_map4|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{range_map4}}}|size={{{range_map4_width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{#if:{{{range_map4_upright|}}}|{{{range_map4_upright}}}|{{{upright|1}}}}}|alt={{{range_map4_alt|}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{range_map4_caption|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" {{!}} {{{range_map4_caption}}} }} }} |- {{#if:{{{synonyms|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[Synonym (taxonomy)|Synonyms]]{{{synonyms_ref|}}} {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{synonyms}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{footer|}}}| {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{footer}}} {{!}}- }} |}<!-- Define any categories to be displayed on the page here: -->{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}<!-- -->| [[Category:Articles with 'species' microformats]]<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{colour|none}}}|{{Taxobox/Error_colour}}| [[Category:Taxoboxes with the error color]]}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{colour|none}}}|{{Taxobox colour|incertae sedis}}| [[Category:Taxoboxes with the incertae sedis color]]}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{colour|none}}}|{{Taxobox colour|}}| [[Category:Taxoboxes with no color]]}}<!-- -->}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 9s3h8pbrrypryjbx3tavqvg2ygrj5us 190743 190732 2026-04-20T01:05:22Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190743 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%" |- ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}}| }}" | {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAME}} }}{{#if:{{{temporal_range|}}}|<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">ᱢᱮᱥᱨᱮᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ: {{{temporal_range}}}</div>}} |- {{#if:{{{image|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image}}}|size={{{image_width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{upright|1}}}|alt={{{image_alt|}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{image_caption|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: {{{image_caption_align|center}}}; font-size: 88%" {{!}} {{{image_caption}}} {{!}}- }} }} {{#if:{{{image2|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image2}}}|size={{{image2_width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{#if:{{{upright2|}}}|{{{upright2}}}|{{{upright|1}}}}}|alt={{{image2_alt|}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{image2_caption|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" {{!}} {{{image2_caption}}} {{!}}- }} }} |- colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{#if:{{{status|}}}|{{taxobox/species|{{{status_system|}}}|{{{status|}}}|{{{status_ref|}}}|extinct={{{extinct|}}} }} }} |-{{#if:{{{status2|}}}|{{taxobox/species|{{{status2_system|}}}|{{{status2|}}}|{{{status2_ref|}}}|extinct={{{extinct|}}} }} }} |- ! colspan=2 style="min-width:15em; text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" | {{#if:{{{virus_group|{{{virus|}}}}}}|[[Virus classification]]|{{#if:{{{ichnos|}}}|[[Trace fossil classification]]|{{#if:{{{veterovata|}}}|[[Egg fossil#Classification|Egg fossil classification]]|[[ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ|ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ<!-- Taxonomy (biology) - Scientific classification -->]]}} }} }} {{#if:{{{edit link|}}}|{{edit taxonomy|{{{parent|}}} | {{{edit link}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{classification_status|}}} | <br/><span style="font-weight:normal">({{{classification_status}}})</span> | }} |- {{#if:{{{parent|}}}|{{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxoboxList|{{{parent}}}| display_taxa={{{display_taxa|1}}}| authority={{{authority|}}}| parent_authority={{{parent_authority|}}}| gparent_authority={{{grandparent_authority|}}}| ggparent_authority={{{greatgrandparent_authority|}}}| gggparent_authority={{{greatgreatgrandparent_authority|}}}| offset={{{offset|0}}}| bold_first={{{bold_first|{{#if:{{{species|}}}|link|bold}}}}}| virus={{{virus|no}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{virus_group|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=group |link= {{#switch:{{lc:{{{virus_group}}} }} |i=Group I <small>([[dsDNA virus|dsDNA]])</small> |ii=Group II <small>([[ssDNA virus|ssDNA]])</small> |iii=Group III <small>([[Double-stranded RNA viruses|dsRNA]])</small> |iv=Group IV <small>([[Positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus|(+)ssRNA]])</small> |v=Group V <small>([[Negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus|(−)ssRNA]])</small> |vi=Group VI <small>([[ssRNA-RT virus|ssRNA-RT]])</small> |vi/vii=Groups VI and VII |vii=Group VII <small>([[dsDNA-RT virus|dsDNA-RT]])</small> |{{{virus_group}}} }} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superdomain|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_superdomain}}} | auth={{{unranked_superdomain_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superdomain|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Superdomain|link={{{superdomain}}} | auth={{{superdomain_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_domain|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_domain}}} | auth={{{unranked_domain_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{domain|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Domain|link={{{domain}}} | auth={{{domain_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superregnum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_superregnum}}} | auth={{{unranked_superregnum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superregnum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ|link={{{superregnum}}} | auth={{{superregnum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_regnum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_regnum}}} | auth={{{unranked_regnum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{regnum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ <!-- Kingdom -->|link={{{regnum}}} | auth={{{regnum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subregnum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subregnum}}} | auth={{{unranked_subregnum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subregnum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ<!-- Subkingdom -->|link={{{subregnum}}} | auth={{{subregnum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superdivisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_superdivisio}}} | auth={{{unranked_superdivisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superdivisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Superdivision|link={{{superdivisio}}} | auth={{{superdivisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_superphylum}}} | auth={{{unranked_superphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱞᱚᱢ<!-- Superphylum -->|link={{{superphylum}}} | auth={{{superphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_divisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_divisio}}} | auth={{{unranked_divisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{divisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱥᱚᱱ <!-- Division -->|link={{{divisio}}} | auth={{{divisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_phylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_phylum}}} | auth={{{unranked_phylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{phylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱞᱚᱢ<!-- Phylum -->|link={{{phylum}}} | auth={{{phylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subdivisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subdivisio}}} | auth={{{unranked_subdivisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subdivisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ<!-- Subdivision -->|link={{{subdivisio}}} | auth={{{subdivisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subphylum}}} | auth={{{unranked_subphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱞᱚᱢ<!-- Subphylum -->|link={{{subphylum}}} | auth={{{subphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_infraphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_infraphylum}}} | auth={{{unranked_infraphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{infraphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱞᱚᱢ<!-- Infraphylum -->|link={{{infraphylum}}} | auth={{{infraphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_microphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_microphylum}}} | auth={{{unranked_microphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{microphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Microphylum|link={{{microphylum}}} | auth={{{microphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_nanophylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_nanophylum}}} | auth={{{unranked_nanophylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{nanophylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Nanophylum|link={{{nanophylum}}} | auth={{{nanophylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superclassis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_superclassis}}} | auth={{{unranked_superclassis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superclassis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ<!-- Superclass -->|link={{{superclassis}}} | auth={{{superclassis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_classis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_classis}}} | auth={{{unranked_classis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{classis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ<!-- Class -->|link={{{classis}}} | auth={{{classis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subclassis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subclassis}}} | auth={{{unranked_subclassis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subclassis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ<!-- Subclass -->|link={{{subclassis}}} | auth={{{subclassis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_infraclassis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_infraclassis}}} | auth={{{unranked_infraclassis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{infraclassis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ<!-- Infraclass -->|link={{{infraclassis}}} | auth={{{infraclassis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_magnordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_magnordo}}} | auth={{{unranked_magnordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{magnordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Magnorder|link={{{magnordo}}} | auth={{{magnordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_superordo}}} | auth={{{unranked_superordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ<!-- Superorder -->|link={{{superordo}}} | auth={{{superordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_ordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_ordo}}} | auth={{{unranked_ordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{ordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ<!-- Order -->|link={{{ordo}}} | auth={{{ordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subordo}}} | auth={{{unranked_subordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ<!-- Suborder -->|link={{{subordo}}} | auth={{{subordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_infraordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_infraordo}}} | auth={{{unranked_infraordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{infraordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ<!-- Infraorder -->|link={{{infraordo}}} | auth={{{infraordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_parvordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_parvordo}}} | auth={{{unranked_parvordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{parvordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Parvorder|link={{{parvordo}}} | auth={{{parvordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_zoodivisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_zoodivisio}}} | auth={{{unranked_zoodivisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{zoodivisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ<!-- Division -->|link={{{zoodivisio}}} | auth={{{zoodivisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_zoosectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_zoosectio}}} | auth={{{unranked_zoosectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{zoosectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Section|link={{{zoosectio}}} | auth={{{zoosectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_zoosubsectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_zoosubsectio}}} | auth={{{unranked_zoosubsectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{zoosubsectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Subsection|link={{{zoosubsectio}}} | auth={{{zoosubsectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superfamilia|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_superfamilia}}} | auth={{{unranked_superfamilia_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superfamilia|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ<!-- Superfamily -->|link={{{superfamilia}}} | auth={{{superfamilia_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_familia|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_familia}}} | auth={{{unranked_familia_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{familia|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ<!-- Family -->|link={{{familia}}} | auth={{{familia_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subfamilia|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subfamilia}}} | auth={{{unranked_subfamilia_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subfamilia|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ<!-- Subfamily -->|link={{{subfamilia}}} | auth={{{subfamilia_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_supertribus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_supertribus}}} | auth={{{unranked_supertribus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{supertribus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ<!-- Supertribe -->|link={{{supertribus}}} | auth={{{supertribus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_tribus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_tribus}}} | auth={{{unranked_tribus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{tribus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ<!-- Tribe -->|link={{{tribus}}} | auth={{{tribus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subtribus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subtribus}}} | auth={{{unranked_subtribus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subtribus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ<!-- Subtribe -->|link={{{subtribus}}} | auth={{{subtribus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_alliance|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_alliance}}} | auth={{{unranked_alliance_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{alliance|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Alliance|link={{{alliance}}} | auth={{{alliance_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_genus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_genus}}} | auth={{{unranked_genus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{genus|}}}| {{taxonomy|rank=ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ<!-- Genus -->/noitalics|link={{{genus}}}|auth={{{genus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subgenus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subgenus}}} | auth={{{unranked_subgenus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subgenus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ<!-- Subgenus -->/noitalics|link={{{subgenus}}} | auth={{{subgenus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_sectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_sectio}}} | auth={{{unranked_sectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{sectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ<!-- Sectio -->/noitalics|link={{{sectio}}} | auth={{{sectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subsectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subsectio}}} | auth={{{unranked_subsectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subsectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ<!-- Subsectio -->/noitalics|link={{{subsectio}}} | auth={{{subsectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_series|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_series}}} | auth={{{unranked_series_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{series|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱥᱤᱠᱲᱤ<!-- Series -->/noitalics|link={{{series}}} | auth={{{series_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subseries|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subseries}}} | auth={{{unranked_subseries_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subseries|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱲᱤ<!-- Subseries -->/noitalics|link={{{subseries}}}|auth={{{subseries_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_species_group|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_species_group}}} | auth={{{unranked_species_group_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{species_group|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ<!-- Species group -->|link={{{species_group}}} | auth={{{species_group_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_species_subgroup|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_species_subgroup}}} | auth={{{unranked_species_subgroup_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{species_subgroup|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ<!-- Species subgroup -->|link={{{species_subgroup}}} | auth={{{species_subgroup_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_species_complex|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_species_complex}}} | auth={{{unranked_species_complex_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{species_complex|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Species complex|link={{{species_complex}}} | auth={{{species_complex_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_species|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_species}}} | auth={{{unranked_species_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{species|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱟᱹᱛ<!-- Species -->/noitalics|link={{{species}}} | auth={{{species_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subspecies|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subspecies}}} | auth={{{unranked_subspecies_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subspecies|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ<!-- Subspecies -->/noitalics|link={{{subspecies}}} | auth={{{subspecies_authority|}}} }} }} |- {{#if:{{{unranked_varietas|{{{unranked_variety|}}}}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_varietas|{{{unranked_variety|}}}}}} | auth={{{unranked_varietas_authority|{{{unranked_variety_authority|}}}}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{varietas|{{{variety|}}}}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ<!-- Variety -->|link={{{varietas|{{{variety}}}}}} | auth={{{varietas_authority|{{{variety_authority|}}}}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{forma|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=forma|link={{{forma}}} | auth={{{forma_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{virus_infrasp|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank={{{virus_infrasp_rank|RANK MISSING}}}|link={{{virus_infrasp}}} | auth= }} }} |- {{#if:{{{binomial|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[Binomial nomenclature|ᱵᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ<!-- Binomial name -->]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} <b><span class="binomial">{{{binomial}}}</span></b><br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{binomial_authority|}}}</div> }} |- style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{#if:{{{trinomial|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} [[{{#switch:{{{regnum|}}}|[[Animalia]]|[[Animal]]ia|Animalia=Trinomen|[[Plantae]]|[[Plant]]ae|Plantae|[[Fungi]]|[[Fungus|Fungi]]|Fungi|[[Archaeplastida]]|Archaeplastida=Infraspecific name (botany)|Trinomen}}|Trinomial name]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} <b><span class="trinomial">{{{trinomial}}}</span></b><br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{trinomial_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_genus|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour|}}} }}"{{!}} [[Type genus]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_genus}}}<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{type_genus_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_ichnogenus|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour|}}} }}"{{!}} [[Type genus|Type ichnogenus]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_ichnogenus}}}<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{type_ichnogenus_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_oogenus|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour|}}} }}"{{!}} [[Type genus|Type oogenus]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_ichnogenus}}}<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{type_oogenus_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_species|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[Type species]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_species}}}<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{type_species_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_ichnospecies|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[Type species|Type ichnospecies]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_ichnospecies}}}<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{type_ichnospecies_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_oospecies|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[Type species|Type oospecies]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_oospecies}}}<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{type_oospecies_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_strain|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[Type strain]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_strain}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{subdivision|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} {{{subdivision_ranks}}} {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{subdivision|}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{possible_subdivision|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} {{{possible_subdivision_ranks}}} {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{possible_subdivision|}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{diversity|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[Biodiversity|Diversity]]{{{diversity_ref|}}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[Category:Articles using diversity taxobox]] | }} {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#if:{{{diversity_link|}}}|[[{{{diversity_link|}}}|{{{diversity|}}}]]|{{{diversity|}}}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{range_map|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{range_map}}}|size={{{range_map_width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{#if:{{{range_map_upright|}}}|{{{range_map_upright}}}|{{{upright|1}}}}}|alt={{{range_map_alt|}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{range_map_caption|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" {{!}} {{{range_map_caption}}} {{!}}- }} }} {{#if:{{{binomial2|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} '''{{{binomial2}}}'''<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{binomial2_authority|}}}</div> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{trinomial2|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} '''{{{trinomial2}}}'''<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{trinomial2_authority|}}}</div> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{range_map2|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{range_map2}}}|size={{{range_map2_width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{#if:{{{range_map2_upright|}}}|{{{range_map2_upright}}}|{{{upright|1}}}}}|alt={{{range_map2_alt|}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{range_map2_caption|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" {{!}} {{{range_map2_caption}}} {{!}}- }} }} {{#if:{{{binomial3|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} '''{{{binomial3}}}'''<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{binomial3_authority|}}}</div> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{trinomial3|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} '''{{{trinomial3}}}'''<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{trinomial3_authority|}}}</div> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{range_map3|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{range_map3}}}|size={{{range_map3_width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{#if:{{{range_map3_upright|}}}|{{{range_map3_upright}}}|{{{upright|1}}}}}|alt={{{range_map3_alt|}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{range_map3_caption|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" {{!}} {{{range_map3_caption}}} {{!}}- }} }} {{#if:{{{binomial4|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} '''{{{binomial4}}}'''<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{binomial4_authority|}}}</div> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{trinomial4|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} '''{{{trinomial4}}}'''<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{trinomial4_authority|}}}</div> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{range_map4|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{range_map4}}}|size={{{range_map4_width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{#if:{{{range_map4_upright|}}}|{{{range_map4_upright}}}|{{{upright|1}}}}}|alt={{{range_map4_alt|}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{range_map4_caption|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" {{!}} {{{range_map4_caption}}} }} }} |- {{#if:{{{synonyms|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ (ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ)|ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱠᱚ]]<!-- Synonym (taxonomy) - Synonyms -->{{{synonyms_ref|}}} {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{synonyms}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{footer|}}}| {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{footer}}} {{!}}- }} |}<!-- Define any categories to be displayed on the page here: -->{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}<!-- -->| [[Category:Articles with 'species' microformats]]<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{colour|none}}}|{{Taxobox/Error_colour}}| [[Category:Taxoboxes with the error color]]}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{colour|none}}}|{{Taxobox colour|incertae sedis}}| [[Category:Taxoboxes with the incertae sedis color]]}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{colour|none}}}|{{Taxobox colour|}}| [[Category:Taxoboxes with no color]]}}<!-- -->}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> gfsdv8v8aptnadkw14tu1oib6al3gyr 190744 190743 2026-04-20T01:23:20Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190744 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%" |- ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}}| }}" | {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAME}} }}{{#if:{{{temporal_range|}}}|<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">ᱢᱮᱥᱨᱮᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ: {{{temporal_range}}}</div>}} |- {{#if:{{{image|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image}}}|size={{{image_width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{upright|1}}}|alt={{{image_alt|}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{image_caption|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: {{{image_caption_align|center}}}; font-size: 88%" {{!}} {{{image_caption}}} {{!}}- }} }} {{#if:{{{image2|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image2}}}|size={{{image2_width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{#if:{{{upright2|}}}|{{{upright2}}}|{{{upright|1}}}}}|alt={{{image2_alt|}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{image2_caption|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" {{!}} {{{image2_caption}}} {{!}}- }} }} |- colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{#if:{{{status|}}}|{{taxobox/species|{{{status_system|}}}|{{{status|}}}|{{{status_ref|}}}|extinct={{{extinct|}}} }} }} |-{{#if:{{{status2|}}}|{{taxobox/species|{{{status2_system|}}}|{{{status2|}}}|{{{status2_ref|}}}|extinct={{{extinct|}}} }} }} |- ! colspan=2 style="min-width:15em; text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" | {{#if:{{{virus_group|{{{virus|}}}}}}|[[Virus classification]]|{{#if:{{{ichnos|}}}|[[Trace fossil classification]]|{{#if:{{{veterovata|}}}|[[Egg fossil#Classification|Egg fossil classification]]|[[ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ|ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ<!-- Taxonomy (biology) - Scientific classification -->]]}} }} }} {{#if:{{{edit link|}}}|{{edit taxonomy|{{{parent|}}} | {{{edit link}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{classification_status|}}} | <br/><span style="font-weight:normal">({{{classification_status}}})</span> | }} |- {{#if:{{{parent|}}}|{{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxoboxList|{{{parent}}}| display_taxa={{{display_taxa|1}}}| authority={{{authority|}}}| parent_authority={{{parent_authority|}}}| gparent_authority={{{grandparent_authority|}}}| ggparent_authority={{{greatgrandparent_authority|}}}| gggparent_authority={{{greatgreatgrandparent_authority|}}}| offset={{{offset|0}}}| bold_first={{{bold_first|{{#if:{{{species|}}}|link|bold}}}}}| virus={{{virus|no}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{virus_group|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=group |link= {{#switch:{{lc:{{{virus_group}}} }} |i=Group I <small>([[dsDNA virus|dsDNA]])</small> |ii=Group II <small>([[ssDNA virus|ssDNA]])</small> |iii=Group III <small>([[Double-stranded RNA viruses|dsRNA]])</small> |iv=Group IV <small>([[Positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus|(+)ssRNA]])</small> |v=Group V <small>([[Negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus|(−)ssRNA]])</small> |vi=Group VI <small>([[ssRNA-RT virus|ssRNA-RT]])</small> |vi/vii=Groups VI and VII |vii=Group VII <small>([[dsDNA-RT virus|dsDNA-RT]])</small> |{{{virus_group}}} }} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superdomain|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_superdomain}}} | auth={{{unranked_superdomain_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superdomain|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Superdomain|link={{{superdomain}}} | auth={{{superdomain_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_domain|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_domain}}} | auth={{{unranked_domain_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{domain|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Domain|link={{{domain}}} | auth={{{domain_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superregnum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_superregnum}}} | auth={{{unranked_superregnum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superregnum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ|link={{{superregnum}}} | auth={{{superregnum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_regnum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_regnum}}} | auth={{{unranked_regnum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{regnum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ <!-- Kingdom -->|link={{{regnum}}} | auth={{{regnum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subregnum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subregnum}}} | auth={{{unranked_subregnum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subregnum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ<!-- Subkingdom -->|link={{{subregnum}}} | auth={{{subregnum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superdivisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_superdivisio}}} | auth={{{unranked_superdivisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superdivisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Superdivision|link={{{superdivisio}}} | auth={{{superdivisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_superphylum}}} | auth={{{unranked_superphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱞᱚᱢ<!-- Superphylum -->|link={{{superphylum}}} | auth={{{superphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_divisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_divisio}}} | auth={{{unranked_divisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{divisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱥᱚᱱ <!-- Division -->|link={{{divisio}}} | auth={{{divisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_phylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_phylum}}} | auth={{{unranked_phylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{phylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱞᱚᱢ<!-- Phylum -->|link={{{phylum}}} | auth={{{phylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subdivisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subdivisio}}} | auth={{{unranked_subdivisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subdivisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ<!-- Subdivision -->|link={{{subdivisio}}} | auth={{{subdivisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subphylum}}} | auth={{{unranked_subphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱞᱚᱢ<!-- Subphylum -->|link={{{subphylum}}} | auth={{{subphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_infraphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_infraphylum}}} | auth={{{unranked_infraphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{infraphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱞᱚᱢ<!-- Infraphylum -->|link={{{infraphylum}}} | auth={{{infraphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_microphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_microphylum}}} | auth={{{unranked_microphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{microphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Microphylum|link={{{microphylum}}} | auth={{{microphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_nanophylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_nanophylum}}} | auth={{{unranked_nanophylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{nanophylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Nanophylum|link={{{nanophylum}}} | auth={{{nanophylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superclassis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_superclassis}}} | auth={{{unranked_superclassis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superclassis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ<!-- Superclass -->|link={{{superclassis}}} | auth={{{superclassis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_classis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_classis}}} | auth={{{unranked_classis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{classis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ<!-- Class -->|link={{{classis}}} | auth={{{classis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subclassis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subclassis}}} | auth={{{unranked_subclassis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subclassis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ<!-- Subclass -->|link={{{subclassis}}} | auth={{{subclassis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_infraclassis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_infraclassis}}} | auth={{{unranked_infraclassis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{infraclassis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ<!-- Infraclass -->|link={{{infraclassis}}} | auth={{{infraclassis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_magnordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_magnordo}}} | auth={{{unranked_magnordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{magnordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Magnorder|link={{{magnordo}}} | auth={{{magnordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_superordo}}} | auth={{{unranked_superordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ<!-- Superorder -->|link={{{superordo}}} | auth={{{superordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_ordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_ordo}}} | auth={{{unranked_ordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{ordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ<!-- Order -->|link={{{ordo}}} | auth={{{ordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subordo}}} | auth={{{unranked_subordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ<!-- Suborder -->|link={{{subordo}}} | auth={{{subordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_infraordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_infraordo}}} | auth={{{unranked_infraordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{infraordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ<!-- Infraorder -->|link={{{infraordo}}} | auth={{{infraordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_parvordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_parvordo}}} | auth={{{unranked_parvordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{parvordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Parvorder|link={{{parvordo}}} | auth={{{parvordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_zoodivisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_zoodivisio}}} | auth={{{unranked_zoodivisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{zoodivisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ<!-- Division -->|link={{{zoodivisio}}} | auth={{{zoodivisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_zoosectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_zoosectio}}} | auth={{{unranked_zoosectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{zoosectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Section|link={{{zoosectio}}} | auth={{{zoosectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_zoosubsectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_zoosubsectio}}} | auth={{{unranked_zoosubsectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{zoosubsectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Subsection|link={{{zoosubsectio}}} | auth={{{zoosubsectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superfamilia|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_superfamilia}}} | auth={{{unranked_superfamilia_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superfamilia|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ<!-- Superfamily -->|link={{{superfamilia}}} | auth={{{superfamilia_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_familia|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_familia}}} | auth={{{unranked_familia_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{familia|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ<!-- Family -->|link={{{familia}}} | auth={{{familia_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subfamilia|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subfamilia}}} | auth={{{unranked_subfamilia_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subfamilia|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ<!-- Subfamily -->|link={{{subfamilia}}} | auth={{{subfamilia_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_supertribus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_supertribus}}} | auth={{{unranked_supertribus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{supertribus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ<!-- Supertribe -->|link={{{supertribus}}} | auth={{{supertribus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_tribus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_tribus}}} | auth={{{unranked_tribus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{tribus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ<!-- Tribe -->|link={{{tribus}}} | auth={{{tribus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subtribus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subtribus}}} | auth={{{unranked_subtribus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subtribus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ<!-- Subtribe -->|link={{{subtribus}}} | auth={{{subtribus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_alliance|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_alliance}}} | auth={{{unranked_alliance_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{alliance|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Alliance|link={{{alliance}}} | auth={{{alliance_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_genus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_genus}}} | auth={{{unranked_genus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{genus|}}}| {{taxonomy|rank=ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ<!-- Genus -->/noitalics|link={{{genus}}}|auth={{{genus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subgenus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subgenus}}} | auth={{{unranked_subgenus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subgenus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ<!-- Subgenus -->/noitalics|link={{{subgenus}}} | auth={{{subgenus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_sectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_sectio}}} | auth={{{unranked_sectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{sectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ<!-- Sectio -->/noitalics|link={{{sectio}}} | auth={{{sectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subsectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subsectio}}} | auth={{{unranked_subsectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subsectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ<!-- Subsectio -->/noitalics|link={{{subsectio}}} | auth={{{subsectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_series|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_series}}} | auth={{{unranked_series_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{series|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱥᱤᱠᱲᱤ<!-- Series -->/noitalics|link={{{series}}} | auth={{{series_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subseries|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subseries}}} | auth={{{unranked_subseries_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subseries|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱲᱤ<!-- Subseries -->/noitalics|link={{{subseries}}}|auth={{{subseries_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_species_group|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_species_group}}} | auth={{{unranked_species_group_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{species_group|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ<!-- Species group -->|link={{{species_group}}} | auth={{{species_group_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_species_subgroup|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_species_subgroup}}} | auth={{{unranked_species_subgroup_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{species_subgroup|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ<!-- Species subgroup -->|link={{{species_subgroup}}} | auth={{{species_subgroup_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_species_complex|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_species_complex}}} | auth={{{unranked_species_complex_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{species_complex|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=Species complex|link={{{species_complex}}} | auth={{{species_complex_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_species|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_species}}} | auth={{{unranked_species_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{species|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱟᱹᱛ<!-- Species -->/noitalics|link={{{species}}} | auth={{{species_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subspecies|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_subspecies}}} | auth={{{unranked_subspecies_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subspecies|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ<!-- Subspecies -->/noitalics|link={{{subspecies}}} | auth={{{subspecies_authority|}}} }} }} |- {{#if:{{{unranked_varietas|{{{unranked_variety|}}}}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ <!-- unranked -->|link={{{unranked_varietas|{{{unranked_variety|}}}}}} | auth={{{unranked_varietas_authority|{{{unranked_variety_authority|}}}}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{varietas|{{{variety|}}}}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ<!-- Variety -->|link={{{varietas|{{{variety}}}}}} | auth={{{varietas_authority|{{{variety_authority|}}}}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{forma|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=forma|link={{{forma}}} | auth={{{forma_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{virus_infrasp|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank={{{virus_infrasp_rank|RANK MISSING}}}|link={{{virus_infrasp}}} | auth= }} }} |- {{#if:{{{binomial|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[Binomial nomenclature|ᱵᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ<!-- Binomial name -->]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} <b><span class="binomial">{{{binomial}}}</span></b><br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{binomial_authority|}}}</div> }} |- style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{#if:{{{trinomial|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} [[{{#switch:{{{regnum|}}}|[[Animalia]]|[[Animal]]ia|Animalia=Trinomen|[[Plantae]]|[[Plant]]ae|Plantae|[[Fungi]]|[[Fungus|Fungi]]|Fungi|[[Archaeplastida]]|Archaeplastida=Infraspecific name (botany)|Trinomen}}|Trinomial name]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} <b><span class="trinomial">{{{trinomial}}}</span></b><br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{trinomial_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_genus|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour|}}} }}"{{!}} [[Type genus]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_genus}}}<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{type_genus_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_ichnogenus|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour|}}} }}"{{!}} [[Type genus|Type ichnogenus]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_ichnogenus}}}<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{type_ichnogenus_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_oogenus|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour|}}} }}"{{!}} [[Type genus|Type oogenus]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_ichnogenus}}}<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{type_oogenus_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_species|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[Type species]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_species}}}<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{type_species_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_ichnospecies|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[Type species|Type ichnospecies]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_ichnospecies}}}<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{type_ichnospecies_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_oospecies|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[Type species|Type oospecies]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_oospecies}}}<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{type_oospecies_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_strain|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[Type strain]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_strain}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{subdivision|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} {{{subdivision_ranks}}} {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{subdivision|}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{possible_subdivision|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} {{{possible_subdivision_ranks}}} {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{possible_subdivision|}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{diversity|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[Biodiversity|Diversity]]{{{diversity_ref|}}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[Category:Articles using diversity taxobox]] | }} {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#if:{{{diversity_link|}}}|[[{{{diversity_link|}}}|{{{diversity|}}}]]|{{{diversity|}}}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{range_map|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{range_map}}}|size={{{range_map_width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{#if:{{{range_map_upright|}}}|{{{range_map_upright}}}|{{{upright|1}}}}}|alt={{{range_map_alt|}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{range_map_caption|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" {{!}} {{{range_map_caption}}} {{!}}- }} }} {{#if:{{{binomial2|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} '''{{{binomial2}}}'''<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{binomial2_authority|}}}</div> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{trinomial2|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} '''{{{trinomial2}}}'''<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{trinomial2_authority|}}}</div> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{range_map2|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{range_map2}}}|size={{{range_map2_width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{#if:{{{range_map2_upright|}}}|{{{range_map2_upright}}}|{{{upright|1}}}}}|alt={{{range_map2_alt|}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{range_map2_caption|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" {{!}} {{{range_map2_caption}}} {{!}}- }} }} {{#if:{{{binomial3|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} '''{{{binomial3}}}'''<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{binomial3_authority|}}}</div> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{trinomial3|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} '''{{{trinomial3}}}'''<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{trinomial3_authority|}}}</div> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{range_map3|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{range_map3}}}|size={{{range_map3_width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{#if:{{{range_map3_upright|}}}|{{{range_map3_upright}}}|{{{upright|1}}}}}|alt={{{range_map3_alt|}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{range_map3_caption|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" {{!}} {{{range_map3_caption}}} {{!}}- }} }} {{#if:{{{binomial4|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} '''{{{binomial4}}}'''<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{binomial4_authority|}}}</div> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{trinomial4|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} '''{{{trinomial4}}}'''<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{trinomial4_authority|}}}</div> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{range_map4|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{range_map4}}}|size={{{range_map4_width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{#if:{{{range_map4_upright|}}}|{{{range_map4_upright}}}|{{{upright|1}}}}}|alt={{{range_map4_alt|}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{range_map4_caption|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" {{!}} {{{range_map4_caption}}} }} }} |- {{#if:{{{synonyms|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ (ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ)|ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱠᱚ]]<!-- Synonym (taxonomy) - Synonyms -->{{{synonyms_ref|}}} {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{synonyms}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{footer|}}}| {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{footer}}} {{!}}- }} |}<!-- Define any categories to be displayed on the page here: -->{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}<!-- -->| [[Category:Articles with 'species' microformats]]<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{colour|none}}}|{{Taxobox/Error_colour}}| [[Category:Taxoboxes with the error color]]}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{colour|none}}}|{{Taxobox colour|incertae sedis}}| [[Category:Taxoboxes with the incertae sedis color]]}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{colour|none}}}|{{Taxobox colour|}}| [[Category:Taxoboxes with no color]]}}<!-- -->}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> t1g2sgb08b5e3650p40j9tjtep6x77w 828 2777 190669 185976 2026-04-19T13:28:25Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190669 Scribunto text/plain --[[************************************************************************* This module provides support to the automated taxobox system – the templates Automatic taxobox, Speciesbox, Subspeciesbox, Infraspeciesbox, etc. In particular it provides a way of traversing the taxonomic hierarchy encoded in taxonomy templates (templates with names of the form "Template:Taxonomy/TAXON_NAME") without causing template expansion depth errors. *****************************************************************************]] require('strict') local TaxonRanks = require('Module:Taxobox ranks') -- use functions from Module:Taxobox ranks to handle ranks local TaxonItalics = require('Module:TaxonItalics') -- use a function from Module:TaxonItalics to italicize a taxon name local TableRow = '|- class="taxonrow" \n' local TableEnd = '|}\n' local p = {} -- functions made public local l = {} -- internal functions, kept separate local colour = '' -- colour for taxobox and taxonomy listings --[[========================================================================= Limit the maximum depth of a taxonomic hierarchy that can be traversed; avoids excessive processing time and protects against incorrectly set up hierarchies, e.g. loops. The value can be obtained externally via {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|getMaxSearchLevels}} =============================================================================]] local MaxSearchLevels = 100 function p.getMaxSearchLevels() return MaxSearchLevels end --[[========================== taxoboxColour ================================ Determines the correct colour for a taxobox, by searching up the taxonomic hierarchy from the supplied taxon for the first taxon (other than 'incertae sedis') that sets a taxobox colour. It is assumed that a valid taxobox colour is defined using CSS rgb() syntax. If no taxon that sets a taxobox colour is found, then 'transparent' is returned unless the taxonomic hierarchy is too deep, when the error colour is returned. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxoboxColour|TAXON}} =============================================================================]] function p.taxoboxColour(frame) return p.getTaxoboxColour(frame, frame.args[1] or '') end function p.getTaxoboxColour(frame, currTaxon) -- note that colour is global to this function; default is empty string local i = 1 -- count levels processed local searching = currTaxon ~= '' -- still searching for a colour? local foundICTaxon = false -- record whether 'incertae sedis' found while searching and i <= MaxSearchLevels do local plainCurrTaxon, dummy = l.stripExtra(currTaxon) -- remove trailing text after / if string.lower(plainCurrTaxon) == 'incertae sedis' then foundICTaxon = true else local possibleColour = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Taxobox colour', args = { plainCurrTaxon } } if string.sub(possibleColour,1,3) == 'rgb' then colour = possibleColour searching = false end end if searching then local ok, parent = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'parent') if ok and parent ~= '' then currTaxon = parent i = i + 1 else searching = false -- run off the top of the hierarchy or tried to use non-existent taxonomy template end end end if colour == '' then if foundICTaxon then colour = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Taxobox colour', args = { 'incertae sedis' } } elseif searching then -- hierarchy exceeds MaxSearchLevels levels colour = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Taxobox/Error colour', args = { } } else colour = 'transparent' end end return colour end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = topLevelTaxon = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Defines the correct top level taxa, one of which should terminate every taxonomic hierarchy encoded in taxonomy templates. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.topLevelTaxon(taxon) return taxon == 'Life' or taxon == 'Veterovata' or taxon == 'Ichnos' end --[[=========================== taxoboxList ================================= Returns the rows of taxa in an automated taxobox, based on the taxonomic hierarchy for the supplied taxon. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxoboxList|TAXON |display_taxa = the number of taxa *above* TAXON to force to be displayed |authority = taxonomic authority for TAXON |parent_authority = taxonomic authority for TAXON's parent |gparent_authority = taxonomic authority for TAXON's grandparent |ggparent_authority = taxonomic authority for TAXON's greatgrandparent |gggparent_authority = taxonomic authority for TAXON's greatgreatgrandparent |ggggparent_authority = taxonomic authority for TAXON's greatgreatgreatgrandparent |bold_first = 'bold' to bold TAXON in its row |virus = 'yes' to apply virus taxa italicization standards }} =============================================================================]] function p.taxoboxList(frame) local currTaxon = frame.args[1] or '' if currTaxon == '' then return '' end local displayN = (tonumber(frame.args['display_taxa']) or 1) + 1 local authTable = {} authTable[1] = frame.args['authority'] or '' authTable[2] = frame.args['parent_authority'] or '' authTable[3] = frame.args['gparent_authority'] or '' authTable[4] = frame.args['ggparent_authority'] or '' authTable[5] = frame.args['gggparent_authority'] or '' authTable[6] = frame.args['ggggparent_authority'] or '' local authTableMax = 6 local boldFirst = frame.args['bold_first'] or 'link' -- values 'link' or 'bold' local virus = frame.args['virus'] or 'no' -- values 'yes' or 'no' local offset = tonumber(frame.args['offset'] or 0) -- adjust the authority table if 'authority' refers to a rank lower than the target taxon if offset ~= 0 then for i = 1, authTableMax do local j = i + offset if j <= authTableMax then authTable[i] = authTable[j] else authTable[i] = '' end end end local taxonTable, taxonRankTable = l.makeTable(frame, currTaxon) local res = '' local topTaxonN = taxonTable.n -- display all taxa above possible greatgreatgrandparent, without authority for i = topTaxonN, authTableMax+1, -1 do res = res .. l.showTaxon(frame, taxonTable[i], taxonRankTable[i], topTaxonN==i, '', displayN >= i, '', virus) end -- display all taxa above possible parent, with authority if given for i = math.min(topTaxonN, authTableMax), 2, -1 do res = res .. l.showTaxon(frame, taxonTable[i], taxonRankTable[i], topTaxonN==i, authTable[i], displayN >= i, '', virus) end -- display target taxon, always displayed and emboldened res = res .. l.showTaxon(frame, taxonTable[1], taxonRankTable[1], topTaxonN==1, authTable[1], true, boldFirst, virus) return res end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Show one taxon row in a taxobox. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.showTaxon(frame, taxon, rank, isTopTaxon, auth, force, boldFirst, virus) -- it's an error if this is the top taxon and it's not a top level taxon (e.g. "Life") if isTopTaxon then if l.topLevelTaxon(taxon) then return '' -- don't display a top level taxon elseif (mw.title.new('Taxonomy/'..taxon, 'Template') or {}).exists then -- taxonomy template for this taxon has no parent specified return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Create taxonomy', args = {taxon, msg='Taxonomy template does not specify a parent'} } .. '\n' .. TableRow else -- no taxonomy template for this taxon return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Create taxonomy', args = {taxon, msg='Missing taxonomy template'} } .. '\n' .. TableRow end else -- if showing is not already forced, force if it's a principal rank or an authority is specified force = force or frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Principal rank', args = {rank} } == 'yes' or auth ~= '' if not force then -- if showing is still not already forced, force if the taxonomy template has 'always_display' set local ok, alwaysDisplay = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'always_display') force = alwaysDisplay == 'yes' or alwaysDisplay == 'true' end if force then local res = l.tableCell(TaxonRanks.doAngliciseRank(rank, 'no') .. ':') local bold = 'no' if boldFirst == 'bold' then bold = 'yes' end if auth ~= '' then auth = '<br><small>' .. auth .. '</small>' end local res = res .. l.tableCell(l.getTaxonLink(frame, taxon, rank, bold, '', '', virus) .. auth) -- italic, abbreviated return res .. TableRow else return '' end end end --[[========================== taxonomyList ================================= Returns the cells of the taxonomy table displayed on the right hand side of "Template:Taxonomy...." pages. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxonomyList|TAXON}} =============================================================================]] function p.taxonomyList(frame) local currTaxon = frame.args[1] or '' if currTaxon == '' then return '{|class="infobox biota"\n' .. TableRow .. l.tableCell('') .. l.tableCell('ERROR: no taxon supplied') .. TableEnd end local taxonTable, taxonRankTable = l.makeTable(frame, currTaxon) local lastRankVal = 1000000 local orderOk = true -- check whether the taxonomy is for viruses; use already determined taxon colour if possible local virus = 'no' local taxoColour = colour if taxoColour == '' then if taxonTable[taxonTable.n] == 'Ichnos' or taxonTable[taxonTable.n] == 'Veterovata' then taxoColour = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Taxobox colour', args = { taxonTable[taxonTable.n] } } else taxoColour = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Taxobox colour', args = { taxonTable[taxonTable.n - 1] } } end end if taxoColour == frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Taxobox colour', args = { 'virus' } } then virus = 'yes' end -- add information message local res = '<p style="float:right">Bold ranks show taxa that will be shown in taxoboxes<br>because rank is principal or <code>always_display=yes</code>.</p>\n' -- start table res = res .. '{| class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; font-size:100%"\n' .. TableRow .. '! colspan=4 style="text-align: center; color:var(--color-base,#202122); background-color: ' .. taxoColour .. '"|Ancestral taxa\n' -- deal first with the top level taxon; if there are no errors, it should be Life/Veterovata/Ichnos, which are -- not displayed local taxon = taxonTable[taxonTable.n] if not l.topLevelTaxon(taxon) then local msg = 'Taxonomy template missing' if mw.title.new('Taxonomy/'..taxon, 'Template').exists then msg = 'Parent taxon needed' end res = res .. TableRow .. l.tableCell('colspan=2', frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Create taxonomy', args = {taxon, msg = msg}}) end -- now output the rest of the table local currRankVal for i = taxonTable.n-1, 1, -1 do -- check ranks are in right order in the hierarchy taxon = taxonTable[i] local rank = taxonRankTable[i] currRankVal = TaxonRanks.lookupRankVal(rank) if currRankVal then orderOk = currRankVal < lastRankVal if orderOk then lastRankVal = currRankVal end else orderOk = true end -- see if the row will be displayed in a taxobox; bold the rank if so local boldRank = false local ok, alwaysDisplay = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'always_display') if ok and (alwaysDisplay == 'yes' or alwaysDisplay == 'true') then boldRank = true else boldRank = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Principal rank', args = {rank} } == 'yes' end -- now return a row of the taxonomy table with anomalous ranks marked local errorStr = '' if not orderOk then errorStr = 'yes' end local link = l.getTaxonLink(frame, taxon, rank, '', '', '', virus) -- bold, italic, abbreviated res = res .. l.taxonomyListRow(frame, taxon, rank, link, boldRank, errorStr) end -- close table res = res .. TableEnd -- error-tracking for taxonomy templates -- if the last row has an anomalous rank, put the page in an error-tracking category local errCat1 = '' if not orderOk then errCat1 = '[[Category:Taxonomy templates showing anomalous ranks]]\n' end -- if the last row has a taxon name in the page name that does not match the link text, -- put the taxonomy template in a tracking category local dummy, linkText = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'link_text') local match = l.matchTaxonLink(taxon, linkText, currRankVal and currRankVal < TaxonRanks.lookupRankVal('genus')) local errCat2 = '' if not match then errCat2 = '[[Category:Taxonomy templates with name and link text not matching|' .. taxon .. ']]\n' end if errCat1..errCat2 ~= '' then res = res .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template other', args = { errCat1..errCat2} } end return res end --[[ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = taxonomyListRow = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Returns a single row of the taxonomy table displayed on the right hand side of "Template:Taxonomy...." pages. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.taxonomyListRow(frame, taxon, rank, link, boldRank, error) local res = '' if taxon == '' or rank == '' then return res end local baseTaxon, qualifier = l.stripExtra(taxon) -- if appropriate, make it clear that some taxa have been skipped via a ... row if qualifier == '/skip' then res = res .. TableRow .. l.tableCell('.....') .. l.tableCell('.....') end -- now generate a row of the table res = res .. TableRow local cellContent = '' local anglicizedRank = TaxonRanks.doAngliciseRank(rank, 'no') if boldRank then cellContent = cellContent .. '<b>' .. anglicizedRank .. '</b>:' else cellContent = cellContent .. anglicizedRank .. ':' end if error == 'yes' then cellContent = '<span style="background-color:#FDD">' .. cellContent .. '</span>' end res = res .. l.tableCell(cellContent) .. l.tableCell('<span style="white-space:nowrap;">' .. link .. '</span>') .. l.tableCell('<span style="font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap;">' .. qualifier .. '</span>') .. l.tableCell('<span style="white-space:nowrap;">' .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Edit a taxon', args = { taxon } } .. '</span>') return res end --[[========================= callTaxonomyKey =============================== Prepares for, and then calls, Template:Taxonomy key to display a taxonomy template page. It does this by building up the information the template requires, following one 'same as' link, if required. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|callTaxonomyKey |parent= |rank= |extinct= |always_display= |link_target=value of 'link' parameter in taxonomy template |link_text=value of parameter 2 in taxonomy template |same_as= }} =============================================================================]] local PARENT = 1 local RANK = 2 local LINK_TARGET = 3 local LINK_TEXT = 4 local ALWAYS_DISPLAY = 5 local EXTINCT = 6 local SAME_AS = 7 local REFS = 8 function p.callTaxonomyKey(frame) local taxon = frame.args['taxon'] or '' local parent = frame.args['parent'] or '' local rank = frame.args['rank'] or '' local extinct = string.lower(frame.args['extinct']) or '' local alwaysDisplay = string.lower(frame.args['always_display']) or '' local linkTarget = frame.args['link_target'] or '' local linkText = frame.args['link_text'] or '' -- this is the "raw" link text, and can be '' local refs = frame.args['refs'] or '' local sameAsTaxon = frame.args['same_as'] or '' if sameAsTaxon ~= '' then -- try using the 'same as' taxon; it's an error if it doesn't exist local ok, sameAsInfoStr = pcall(frame.expandTemplate, frame, { title = 'Template:Taxonomy/' .. sameAsTaxon, args = {['machine code'] = 'all' } }) if ok then local sameAsInfo = mw.text.split(sameAsInfoStr, '$', true) --'same as' taxon's taxonomy template must not have a 'same as' link if sameAsInfo[SAME_AS] == '' then if parent == '' then parent = sameAsInfo[PARENT] end if rank == '' then rank = sameAsInfo[RANK] end if extinct == '' then extinct = string.lower(sameAsInfo[EXTINCT]) end if alwaysDisplay == '' then alwaysDisplay = string.lower(sameAsInfo[ALWAYS_DISPLAY]) end if linkTarget == '' then linkTarget = sameAsInfo[LINK_TARGET] end if linkText == '' then linkText = sameAsInfo[LINK_TEXT] end if refs == '' and parent == sameAsInfo[PARENT] then refs = sameAsInfo[REFS] end else return '<span style="color:red; font-size:1.1em">Error: attempt to follow two "same as" links</span>: <code>same_as = ' .. sameAsTaxon .. '</code>, but [[Template:Taxonomy/' .. sameAsTaxon .. ']] also has a<code>same_as</code> parameter.' end else return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxonomy key/missing template', args = {taxon=sameAsTaxon, msg='given as the value of <code>same as</code>'} } end end local link = linkTarget if linkText ~= '' and linkText ~= linkTarget then link = link .. "|" .. linkText end -- check consistency of extinct status; if this taxon is not extinct, parent must not be either local extinctError = 'no' if parent ~= '' and (extinct == '' or extinct == 'no' or extinct == 'false') then local ok, parentExtinct = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, parent, 'extinct') if ok and (parentExtinct == 'yes' or parentExtinct == 'true') then extinctError = 'yes' end end return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Taxonomy key', args = {taxon=taxon, parent=parent, rank=rank, extinct=extinct, always_display=alwaysDisplay, link_target=linkTarget, link=link, refs=refs, same_as=sameAsTaxon, extinct_error = extinctError} } end --[[============================= showRefs ================================== Shows the refs field in a taxonomy template, handing incertae sedis taxa and using '–' for absent refs. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|showRefs|TAXON|REFS}} =============================================================================]] function p.showRefs(frame) local taxonName = frame.args[1] or '' local refs = frame.args[2] or '' return l.doShowRefs(taxonName, refs) end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = = doShowRefs = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Show the refs field in a taxonomy template. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.doShowRefs(taxonName, refs) if mw.text.split(taxonName, '/', true)[1] == 'Incertae sedis' then refs = 'not applicable (<i>incertae sedis</i>)' elseif refs == '' then refs = '–' end return refs end --[[============================ taxonInfo ================================== Extracts and returns information from Template:Taxonomy/TAXON, following one 'same as' link if required. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxonInfo|TAXON|ITEM}} ITEM is one of: 'parent', 'rank', 'link target', 'link text', 'extinct', 'always display', 'refs', 'same as' or 'all'. If ITEM is not specified, the default is 'all' – all values in a single string separated by '$'. =============================================================================]] function p.taxonInfo(frame) local taxon = frame.args[1] or '' local item = frame.args[2] or '' if item == '' then item = 'all' end local ok, info = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, item) return info end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = getTaxonInfoItem = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Utility function to extract an item of information from a taxonomy template, following one 'same as' link if required. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, item) local ok, info -- item == 'dagger' is a special case if item == 'dagger' then ok, info = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'extinct') if ok then if info == 'yes' or info == 'true' then info = '&dagger;' else info = '' end end -- item ~= 'dagger' else ok, info = pcall(frame.expandTemplate, frame, { title = 'Taxonomy/' .. taxon, args = {['machine code'] = item } }) if ok then if info == '' then -- try 'same as' local sameAsTaxon = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Taxonomy/' .. taxon, args = {['machine code'] = 'same as' } } if sameAsTaxon ~= '' then ok, info = pcall(frame.expandTemplate, frame, { title = 'Taxonomy/' .. sameAsTaxon, args = {['machine code'] = item } }) end end end end if ok then -- if item is 'link_text', trim info and check whether '(?)' needs to be added if item == 'link_text' then -- there is a newline at the end of linkText when taxonomy template has "|link = LINK_TARGET|LINK_TEXT" info = mw.text.trim(info) if string.sub(taxon, -2) == '/?' and not string.find(info, '?', 1, true) then info = info .. '<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&nbsp;(?)</span>' end end else info = '[[Template:Taxonomy/' .. taxon .. ']]' --error indicator in code before conversion to Lua end return ok, info end --[[============================ taxonLink ================================== Returns a wikilink to a taxon, if required including '†' before it and ' (?)' after it, and optionally italicized or bolded without a wikilink. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxonLink |taxon= : having '/?' at the end triggers the output of ' (?)' |extinct= : 'yes' or 'true' trigger the output of '†' |bold= : 'yes' makes the core output bold and not wikilinked |italic= : 'yes' makes the core output italic |link_target= : target for the wikilink |link_text= : text of the wikilink (may be same as link_target), without †, italics, etc. }} =============================================================================]] function p.taxonLink(frame) local taxon = frame.args['taxon'] or '' local extinct = string.lower(frame.args['extinct'] or '') local bold = frame.args['bold'] or '' local italic = frame.args['italic'] or '' local abbreviated = frame.args['abbreviated'] or '' local linkTarget = frame.args['link_target'] or '' local linkText = frame.args['link_text'] or frame.args['plain_link_text'] or '' --temporarily allow alternative args return l.makeLink(taxon, extinct, bold, italic, abbreviated, linkTarget, linkText) end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = = getTaxonLink = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Internal function to drive l.makeLink(). = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.getTaxonLink(frame, taxon, rank, bold, italic, abbreviated, virus) local ok, extinct = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'extinct') if italic == '' then italic = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Is italic taxon', args = { rank, virus = virus } } end local ok, linkTarget = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'link_target') local ok, linkText = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'link_text') return l.makeLink(taxon, extinct, bold, italic, abbreviated, linkTarget, linkText) end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = = makeLink = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Actually make the link. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.makeLink(taxon, extinct, bold, italic, abbreviated, linkTarget, linkText) local dummy -- if link text is missing, try to find a replacement if linkText == '' then if string.find(taxon, 'Incertae sedis', 1, true) then linkText = "''incertae sedis''" linkTarget = 'Incertae sedis' else linkText, dummy = l.stripExtra(taxon) end end if linkTarget == '' then linkTarget = linkText end if italic == 'yes' then linkText = TaxonItalics.italicizeTaxonName(linkText, false, abbreviated=='yes') end local link = '' if bold == 'yes' then link = '<b>' .. linkText .. '</b>' else if linkTarget == linkText then link = linkText else link = linkTarget .. '|' .. linkText end link = '[[' .. link .. ']]' end if (extinct == 'yes' or extinct == 'true') and not string.find(link, '†', 1, true) then link = '<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span>' .. link end if string.sub(taxon, -2) == '/?' and not string.find(link, '?', 1, true) then link = link .. '<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&nbsp;(?)</span>' end return link end --[[============================== find ===================================== Returns the taxon above the specified taxon with a given rank. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|find|TAXON|RANK}} =============================================================================]] function p.find(frame) local currTaxon = frame.args[1] or '' if currTaxon == '' then return '<span class="error">no taxon supplied</span>' end local rank = frame.args[2] or '' if rank == '' then return '<span class="error">no rank supplied</span>' end local inHierarchy = true -- still in the taxonomic hierarchy or off the top? local searching = true -- still searching while inHierarchy and searching do local ok, parent = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'parent') if ok and parent ~= '' then currTaxon = parent local ok, currRank = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'rank') if currRank == rank then searching = false end else inHierarchy = false end end if inHierarchy and not searching then return currTaxon else return '<span class="error">rank not found</span>' end end --[[=============================== nth ===================================== External utility function primarily intended for use in checking and debugging. Returns the nth level above a taxon in a taxonomic hierarchy, where the taxon itself is counted as the first level. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|nth|TAXON|n=N}} =============================================================================]] function p.nth(frame) local currTaxon = frame.args[1] or '' if currTaxon == '' then return 'ERROR: no taxon supplied' end local n = tonumber(frame.args['n'] or 1) if n > MaxSearchLevels then return 'Exceeded maximum number of levels allowed (' .. MaxSearchLevels .. ')' end local i = 1 local inHierarchy = true -- still in the taxonomic hierarchy or off the top? while i < n and inHierarchy do local ok, parent = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'parent') if ok and parent ~= '' then currTaxon = parent i = i + 1 else inHierarchy = false end end if inHierarchy then return currTaxon else return 'Level ' .. n .. ' is past the top of the taxonomic hierarchy' end end --[[============================ hasRankVal ================================= External utility function to determine whether the rank has an arbitrary value attached in order to allow rank order consistency checking. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|hasRankVal|RANK}} =============================================================================]] function p.hasRankVal(frame) local rank = frame.args[1] or '' if rank == '' then return '<span class="error">no rank supplied</span>' end local rankVal = TaxonRanks.lookupRankVal(rank) if not rankVal then rankVal = 'no' else rankVal = 'yes' end return rankVal end --[[=========================== hasRankVal1 ================================= External utility function to determine whether the rank has an arbitrary value attached in order to allow rank order consistency checking. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|hasRankVal|RANK}} =============================================================================]] function p.hasRankVal1(rank) if rank == '' then return 'no' end local rankVal = TaxonRanks.lookupRankVal(rank) if not rankVal then rankVal = 'no' else rankVal = 'yes' end return rankVal end --[[============================= nLevels =================================== External utility function primarily intended for use in checking and debugging. Returns number of levels in a taxonomic hierarchy, starting from the supplied taxon as level 1. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|nLevels|TAXON}} =============================================================================]] function p.nLevels(frame) local currTaxon = frame.args[1] or '' if currTaxon == '' then return 'ERROR: no taxon supplied' end local i = 1 local inHierarchy = true -- still in the taxonomic hierarchy or off the top? while inHierarchy and i < MaxSearchLevels do local ok, parent = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'parent') if ok and parent ~= '' then currTaxon = parent i = i + 1 else inHierarchy = false end end if inHierarchy then return MaxSearchLevels .. '+' else return i end end --[[============================= listAll =================================== External utility function primarily intended for use in checking and debugging. Returns a comma separated list of a taxonomic hierarchy, starting from the supplied taxon. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|listAll|TAXON}} =============================================================================]] function p.listAll(frame) local currTaxon = frame.args[1] or '' if currTaxon == '' then return 'ERROR: no taxon supplied' end return l.doListAll(l.makeTable(frame, currTaxon)) end function l.doListAll(taxonTable, taxonRankTable) local lst = taxonTable[1] .. '-' .. tostring(taxonRankTable[1]) for i = 2, taxonTable.n, 1 do lst = lst .. ', ' .. taxonTable[i] .. '-' .. taxonRankTable[i] end return lst end --[[=========================== removeQualifier ================================ External utility function to remove a qualifier (any part after a "/") from a taxon name. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|removeQualifier|TAXON}} =============================================================================]] function p.removeQualifier(frame) local baseName, qualifier = l.stripExtra(frame.args[1]) return baseName end --[[========================================================================= Internal functions =============================================================================]] --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = stripExtra = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Internal utility function to strip off any extra parts of a taxon name, i.e. anything after a '/'. Thus 'Felidae/?' would be split into 'Felidae' and '?'. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.stripExtra(taxonName) local i = mw.ustring.find(taxonName, '/', 1, true) if i then return mw.ustring.sub(taxonName, 1, i-1), mw.ustring.sub(taxonName, i, -1) else return taxonName, '' end end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = splitTaxonName = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Internal utility function to split a taxon name into its parts and return them. Possible formats include: * taxon * taxon (disambig) * taxon (Subgenus) * taxon/qualifier * combinations, e.g. taxon (disambig)/qualifier = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.splitTaxonName(taxon) -- get any qualifier present local qualifier = '' local i = mw.ustring.find(taxon, '/', 1, true) if i then qualifier = mw.ustring.sub(taxon, i+1, -1) taxon = mw.ustring.sub(taxon, 1, i-1) end -- get any disambiguator or subgenus local disambig = '' local subgenus = '' i = mw.ustring.find(taxon, ' (', 1, true) if i then local parenTerm = mw.ustring.sub(taxon, i+2, -2) taxon = mw.ustring.sub(taxon, 1, i-1) local char1 = mw.ustring.sub(parenTerm, 1, 1) if char1 == mw.ustring.lower(char1) then disambig = parenTerm else subgenus = parenTerm end end return taxon, disambig, subgenus, qualifier end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = matchTaxonLink = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Function to determine whether the taxon name derived from the name of the taxonomy template (passed in the parameter taxon) matches the link text (passed in the parameter linkText). The taxon name may have any of the formats: * baseTaxon/qualifier * baseTaxon (disambig) * baseTaxon (Subgenus) [distinguished by the capital letter] * a qualifier may be present after the previous two formats. Examples of matches (baseTaxon ~ linkText): * Pinus ~ Pinus * Pinus sect. Trifoliae ~ Pinus sect. Trifoliae * Pinus sect. Trifoliae ~ ''Pinus'' sect. ''Trifoliae'' [italic markers ignored] * Pinus sect. Trifoliae ~ P. sect. Trifoliae [abbreviated genus name matches] * Bombus (Pyrobombus) ~ Bombus (Pyrobombus) * Bombus (Pyrobombus) ~ B. (Pyrobombus) * Bombus (Pyrobombus) ~ Pyrobombus [link text may just be the subgenus] * Heteractinida ~ "Heteractinida" [double-quotes are ignored in link text] * "Heteractinida" ~ Heteractinida [double-quotes are ignored in base taxon name] * Incertae sedis ~ anything [link text is ignored for matching in this case] * Cetotheriidae with qualifier=? ~ Cetotheriidae (?) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.matchTaxonLink(taxon, linkText, rankBelowGenus) local dummy linkText, dummy = mw.ustring.gsub(linkText, "''", '') -- remove any italic wikitext in the link text linkText, dummy = mw.ustring.gsub(linkText, '<.->', '') -- strip all tags used to format the link text linkText, dummy = mw.ustring.gsub(linkText, '"', '') -- remove any occurrences of " in the link text local baseTaxon, disambig, subgenus, qualifier = l.splitTaxonName(taxon) -- split up the taxon name baseTaxon, dummy = mw.ustring.gsub(linkText, '"', '') -- remove any occurrences of " in the base taxon name local match = linkText == baseTaxon or linkText == subgenus or linkText == baseTaxon .. ' (' .. subgenus .. ')' or linkText == mw.ustring.sub(baseTaxon, 1, 1) .. '. (' .. subgenus .. ')' or baseTaxon == 'Incertae sedis' or rankBelowGenus and linkText == mw.ustring.gsub(baseTaxon, '([A-Z]).- (.*)', '%1. %2') or mw.ustring.find(qualifier, '?', 1, true) and mw.ustring.find(linkText, baseTaxon, 1, true) == 1 return match end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = makeTable = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Internal utility function to return two tables (arrays) constructed from a taxonomic hierarchy stored in "Template:Taxonomy/..." templates. taxonTable.n holds the total number of taxa; taxonTable[1]..taxonTable[taxonTable.n] the taxon names. The last taxon in the table will either (a) have a taxonomy template but with no parent given (e.g. 'Life') or (b) not have a taxonomy template. taxonRankTable hold the corresponding ranks of the taxa. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.makeTable(frame, currTaxon) local taxonTable = {} local taxonRankTable = {} local ok, rank, parent local i = 1 local topReached = false -- reached the top of the taxonomic hierarchy? repeat taxonTable[i] = currTaxon ok, rank = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'rank') if ok then taxonRankTable[i] = string.lower(rank) else taxonRankTable[i] = '' end ok, parent = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'parent') if ok and parent ~= '' then currTaxon = parent i = i + 1 else topReached = true -- reached the top of the hierarchy or tried to use a non-existent taxonomy template end until topReached or i > MaxSearchLevels taxonTable.n = math.min(i, MaxSearchLevels) return taxonTable, taxonRankTable end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.tableCell(arg1, arg2) local text, style if arg2 then style = arg1 text = arg2 else style = '' text = arg1 end local res = '|' if style ~= '' then res = res .. style .. '|' end return res .. text .. '\n' end return p 0ls4threhlb9ombc1rra23mp3gtxcn5 190670 190669 2026-04-19T13:31:49Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 Undid revision [[Special:Diff/190669|190669]] by [[Special:Contributions/ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ|ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ]] ([[User talk:ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ|talk]]) 190670 Scribunto text/plain --[[************************************************************************* This module provides support to the automated taxobox system – the templates Automatic taxobox, Speciesbox, Subspeciesbox, Infraspeciesbox, etc. In particular it provides a way of traversing the taxonomic hierarchy encoded in taxonomy templates (templates with names of the form "Template:Taxonomy/TAXON_NAME") without causing template expansion depth errors. *****************************************************************************]] require('strict') local TaxonItalics = require('Module:TaxonItalics') -- use a function from Module:TaxonItalics to italicize a taxon name local p = {} -- functions made public local l = {} -- internal functions, kept separate local colour = '' -- colour for taxobox and taxonomy listings --[[========================================================================= Limit the maximum depth of a taxonomic hierarchy that can be traversed; avoids excessive processing time and protects against incorrectly set up hierarchies, e.g. loops. The value can be obtained externally via {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|getMaxSearchLevels}} =============================================================================]] local MaxSearchLevels = 100 function p.getMaxSearchLevels() return MaxSearchLevels end --[[========================== taxoboxColour ================================ Determines the correct colour for a taxobox, by searching up the taxonomic hierarchy from the supplied taxon for the first taxon (other than 'incertae sedis') that sets a taxobox colour. It is assumed that a valid taxobox colour is defined using CSS rgb() syntax. If no taxon that sets a taxobox colour is found, then 'transparent' is returned unless the taxonomic hierarchy is too deep, when the error colour is returned. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxoboxColour|TAXON}} =============================================================================]] function p.taxoboxColour(frame) return p.getTaxoboxColour(frame, frame.args[1] or '') end function p.getTaxoboxColour(frame, currTaxon) -- note that colour is global to this function; default is empty string local i = 1 -- count levels processed local searching = currTaxon ~= '' -- still searching for a colour? local foundICTaxon = false -- record whether 'incertae sedis' found while searching and i <= MaxSearchLevels do local plainCurrTaxon = l.stripExtra(currTaxon) -- remove trailing text after / if string.lower(plainCurrTaxon) == 'incertae sedis' then foundICTaxon = true else local possibleColour = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxobox colour', args = { plainCurrTaxon } } if string.sub(possibleColour,1,3) == 'rgb' then colour = possibleColour searching = false end end if searching then local ok, parent = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'parent') if ok and parent ~= '' then currTaxon = parent i = i + 1 else searching = false -- run off the top of the hierarchy or tried to use non-existent taxonomy template end end end if colour == '' then if foundICTaxon then colour = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxobox colour', args = { 'incertae sedis' } } elseif searching then -- hierarchy exceeds MaxSearchLevels levels colour = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxobox/Error colour', args = { } } else colour = 'transparent' end end return colour end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = topLevelTaxon = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Defines the correct top level taxa, one of which should terminate every taxonomic hierarchy encoded in taxonomy templates. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.topLevelTaxon(taxon) return taxon == 'Life' or taxon == 'Veterovata' or taxon == 'Ichnos' end --[[=========================== taxoboxList ================================= Returns the rows of taxa in an automated taxobox, based on the taxonomic hierarchy for the supplied taxon. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxoboxList|TAXON |display_taxa = the number of taxa *above* TAXON to force to be displayed |authority = taxonomic authority for TAXON |parent_authority = taxonomic authority for TAXON's parent |gparent_authority = taxonomic authority for TAXON's grandparent |ggparent_authority = taxonomic authority for TAXON's greatgrandparent |ggparent_authority = taxonomic authority for TAXON's greatgreatgrandparent |bold_first = 'bold' to bold TAXON in its row |virus = 'yes' to apply virus taxa italicization standards }} =============================================================================]] function p.taxoboxList(frame) local currTaxon = frame.args[1] or '' if currTaxon == '' then return '' end local displayN = (tonumber(frame.args['display_taxa']) or 1) + 1 local authTable = {} authTable[1] = frame.args['authority'] or '' authTable[2] = frame.args['parent_authority'] or '' authTable[3] = frame.args['gparent_authority'] or '' authTable[4] = frame.args['ggparent_authority'] or '' authTable[5] = frame.args['gggparent_authority'] or '' local boldFirst = frame.args['bold_first'] or 'link' -- values 'link' or 'bold' local virus = frame.args['virus'] or 'no' -- values 'yes' or 'no' local offset = tonumber(frame.args['offset'] or 0) -- adjust the authority table if 'authority' refers to a rank lower than the target taxon if offset ~= 0 then for i = 1, 5 do local j = i + offset if j <= 5 then authTable[i] = authTable[j] else authTable[i] = '' end end end local taxonTable, taxonRankTable = l.makeTable(frame, currTaxon) local res = '' local topTaxonN = taxonTable.n -- display all taxa above possible greatgreatgrandparent, without authority for i = topTaxonN, 6, -1 do res = res .. l.showTaxon(frame, taxonTable[i], taxonRankTable[i], topTaxonN==i, '', displayN >= i, '', virus) end -- display all taxa above possible parent, with authority if given for i = math.min(topTaxonN, 5), 2, -1 do res = res .. l.showTaxon(frame, taxonTable[i], taxonRankTable[i], topTaxonN==i, authTable[i], displayN >= i, '', virus) end -- display target taxon, always displayed and emboldened res = res .. l.showTaxon(frame, taxonTable[1], taxonRankTable[1], topTaxonN==1, authTable[1], true, boldFirst, virus) return res end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Show one taxon row in a taxobox. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.showTaxon(frame, taxon, rank, isTopTaxon, auth, force, boldFirst, virus) -- it's an error if this is the top taxon and it's not a top level taxon (e.g. "Life") if isTopTaxon then if l.topLevelTaxon(taxon) then return '' -- don't display a top level taxon elseif mw.title.new('Taxonomy/'..taxon, 'Template').exists then -- taxonomy template for this taxon has no parent specified return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Create taxonomy', args = {taxon, msg='Taxonomy template does not specify a parent'} } .. '\n|-\n' else -- no taxonomy template for this taxon return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Create taxonomy', args = {taxon, msg='Missing taxonomy template'} } .. '\n|-\n' end else -- if showing is not already forced, force if it's a principal rank or an authority is specified force = force or frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Principal rank', args = {rank} } == 'yes' or auth ~= '' if not force then -- if showing is still not already forced, force if the taxonomy template has 'always_display' set local ok, alwaysDisplay = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'always_display') force = alwaysDisplay == 'yes' or alwaysDisplay == 'true' end if force then local res = '|' .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Anglicise rank', args = {rank} } .. ':' local bold = 'no' if boldFirst == 'bold' then bold = 'yes' end local res = res .. '||' .. l.getTaxonLink(frame, taxon, rank, bold, '', virus) if auth ~= '' then res = res .. '<br><small>' .. auth .. '</small>' end return res .. '\n|-\n' else return '' end end end --[[========================== taxonomyList ================================= Returns the cells of the taxonomy table displayed on the right hand side of "Template:Taxonomy...." pages. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxonomyList|TAXON}} =============================================================================]] function p.taxonomyList(frame) local currTaxon = frame.args[1] or '' if currTaxon == '' then return '| ||ERROR: no taxon supplied\n|-' end local taxonTable, taxonRankTable = l.makeTable(frame, currTaxon) local rankTable = l.getRankTable() local lastRankVal = 1000000 local orderOk = true local res = '' -- check whether the taxonomy is for viruses; use already determined taxon colour if possible local virus = 'no' local taxoColour = colour if taxoColour == '' then taxoColour = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxobox colour', args = { taxonTable[taxonTable.n - 1] } } end if taxoColour == frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxobox colour', args = { 'virus' } } then virus = 'yes' end -- deal first with the top level taxon; if there are no errors, it should be Life/Veterovata/Ichnos, which are -- not displayed local taxon = taxonTable[taxonTable.n] if not l.topLevelTaxon(taxon) then local msg = 'Taxonomy template missing' if mw.title.new('Taxonomy/'..taxon, 'Template').exists then msg = 'Parent taxon needed' end res = res .. '\n|colspan=2|' .. frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Template:Create taxonomy', args = {taxon, msg = msg}} .. '\n|-\n' end -- now output the rest of the table for i = taxonTable.n-1, 1, -1 do -- check ranks are in right order in the hierarchy taxon = taxonTable[i] local rank = taxonRankTable[i] local currRankVal = rankTable[string.lower(rank)] if currRankVal then orderOk = currRankVal < lastRankVal if orderOk then lastRankVal = currRankVal end else orderOk = true end -- now return a row of the taxonomy table with anomalous ranks marked local errorStr = '' if not orderOk then errorStr = 'yes' end local link = l.getTaxonLink(frame, taxon, rank, 'no', '', virus) res = res .. '\n' .. l.taxonTableRow(frame, taxon, rank, link, errorStr) end -- if the last row has an anomalous rank, put the page in the error-tracking category; category statements don't work -- inside tables, so need to close the current table first and then open a dummy one (close is in Template:Taxonomy key) if not orderOk then res = res .. '\n|}\n[[Category:Taxonomy templates showing anomalous ranks]]\n{|\n' end return res end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = = taxonTableRow = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Returns a single row of the taxonomy table displayed on the right hand side of "Template:Taxonomy...." pages. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.taxonTableRow(frame, taxon, rank, link, error) local res = '' if taxon == '' or rank == '' then return res end -- if appropriate, make it clear that some taxa have been skipped if mw.ustring.sub(taxon, -5) == '/skip' then res = res .. '| ..... || .....\n|-\n' end -- now generate a line of the table, ending with '|-' res = res .. '|' if error == 'yes' then res = res .. '<span style="background-color:#FDD">' end local anglicizedRank = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Anglicise rank', args = { rank } } res = res .. anglicizedRank if error == 'yes' then res = res .. '</span>' end res = res .. ':||<span class="' .. string.lower(anglicizedRank) .. '" style="white-space:nowrap;">' .. link .. '</span>' .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Edit a taxon', args = { taxon } } .. '\n|-' return res end --[[========================= callTaxonomyKey =============================== Prepares for, and then calls, Template:Taxonomy key to display a taxonomy template page. It does this by building up the information the template requires, following one 'same as' link, if required. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|callTaxonomyKey |parent= |rank= |extinct= |always_display= |link_target=value of 'link' parameter in taxonomy template |link_text=value of parameter 2 in taxonomy template |same_as= }} =============================================================================]] local PARENT = 1 local RANK = 2 local LINK_TARGET = 3 local LINK_TEXT = 4 local ALWAYS_DISPLAY = 5 local EXTINCT = 6 local SAME_AS = 7 local REFS = 8 function p.callTaxonomyKey(frame) local taxon = frame.args['taxon'] or '' local parent = frame.args['parent'] or '' local rank = frame.args['rank'] or '' local extinct = string.lower(frame.args['extinct']) or '' local alwaysDisplay = string.lower(frame.args['always_display']) or '' local linkTarget = frame.args['link_target'] or '' local linkText = frame.args['link_text'] or '' -- this is the "raw" link text, and can be '' local refs = frame.args['refs'] or '' local sameAsTaxon = frame.args['same_as'] or '' if sameAsTaxon ~= '' then -- try using the 'same as' taxon; it's an error if it doesn't exist local ok, sameAsInfoStr = pcall(frame.expandTemplate, frame, { title = 'Template:Taxonomy/' .. sameAsTaxon, args = {['machine code'] = 'all' } }) if ok then local sameAsInfo = mw.text.split(sameAsInfoStr, '$', true) --'same as' taxon's taxonomy template must not have a 'same as' link if sameAsInfo[SAME_AS] == '' then if parent == '' then parent = sameAsInfo[PARENT] end if rank == '' then rank = sameAsInfo[RANK] end if extinct == '' then extinct = string.lower(sameAsInfo[EXTINCT]) end if alwaysDisplay == '' then alwaysDisplay = string.lower(sameAsInfo[ALWAYS_DISPLAY]) end if linkTarget == '' then linkTarget = sameAsInfo[LINK_TARGET] end if linkText == '' then linkText = sameAsInfo[LINK_TEXT] end if refs == '' and parent == sameAsInfo[PARENT] then refs = sameAsInfo[REFS] end else return '<span style="color:red; font-size:1.1em">Error: attempt to follow two "same as" links</span>: <code>same_as = ' .. sameAsTaxon .. '</code>, but [[Template:Taxonomy/' .. sameAsTaxon .. ']] also has a<code>same_as</code> parameter.' end else return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxonomy key/missing template', args = {taxon=sameAsTaxon, msg='given as the value of <code>same as</code>'} } end end local link = linkTarget if linkText ~= '' and linkText ~= linkTarget then link = link .. "|" .. linkText end -- check consistency of extinct status; if this taxon is not extinct, parent must not be either local extinctError = 'no' if parent ~= '' and (extinct == 'no' or extinct == 'false') then local ok, parentExtinct = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, parent, 'extinct') if ok and (parentExtinct == 'yes' or parentExtinct == 'true') then extinctError = 'yes' end end return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxonomy key', args = {taxon=taxon, parent=parent, rank=rank, extinct=extinct, always_display=alwaysDisplay, link_target=linkTarget, link=link, refs=refs, same_as=sameAsTaxon, extinct_error = extinctError} } end --[[============================= showRefs ================================== Shows the refs field in a taxonomy template, handing incertae sedis taxa and using '–' for absent refs. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|showRefs|TAXON|REFS}} =============================================================================]] function p.showRefs(frame) local taxonName = frame.args[1] or '' local refs = frame.args[2] or '' return l.doShowRefs(taxonName, refs) end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = = doShowRefs = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Show the refs field in a taxonomy template. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.doShowRefs(taxonName, refs) if mw.text.split(taxonName, '/', true)[1] == 'Incertae sedis' then refs = 'not applicable (<i>incertae sedis</i>)' elseif refs == '' then refs = '–' end return refs end --[[============================ taxonInfo ================================== Extracts and returns information from Template:Taxonomy/TAXON, following one 'same as' link if required. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxonInfo|TAXON|ITEM}} ITEM is one of: 'parent', 'rank', 'link target', 'link text', 'extinct', 'always display', 'refs', 'same as' or 'all'. If ITEM is not specified, the default is 'all' – all values in a single string separated by '$'. =============================================================================]] function p.taxonInfo(frame) local taxon = frame.args[1] or '' local item = frame.args[2] or '' if item == '' then item = 'all' end local ok, info = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, item) return info end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = getTaxonInfoItem = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Utility function to extract an item of information from a taxonomy template, following one 'same as' link if required. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, item) local ok, info -- item == 'dagger' is a special case if item == 'dagger' then ok, info = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'extinct') if ok then if info == 'yes' or info == 'true' then info = '&dagger;' else info = '' end end -- item ~= 'dagger' else ok, info = pcall(frame.expandTemplate, frame, { title = 'Template:Taxonomy/' .. taxon, args = {['machine code'] = item } }) if ok then if info == '' then -- try 'same as' local sameAsTaxon = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxonomy/' .. taxon, args = {['machine code'] = 'same as' } } if sameAsTaxon ~= '' then ok, info = pcall(frame.expandTemplate, frame, { title = 'Template:Taxonomy/' .. sameAsTaxon, args = {['machine code'] = item } }) end end end end if ok then -- if item is 'link_text', trim info and check whether '(?)' needs to be added if item == 'link_text' then -- there is a newline at the end of linkText when taxonomy template has "|link = LINK_TARGET|LINK_TEXT" info = mw.text.trim(info) if string.sub(taxon, -2) == '/?' and not string.find(info, '?', 1, true) then info = info .. '<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> (?)</span>' end end else info = '[[Template:Taxonomy/' .. taxon .. ']]' --error indicator in code before conversion to Lua end return ok, info end --[[============================ taxonLink ================================== Returns a wikilink to a taxon, if required including '†' before it and ' (?)' after it, and optionally italicized or bolded without a wikilink. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxonLink |taxon= : having '/?' at the end triggers the output of ' (?)' |extinct= : 'yes' or 'true' trigger the output of '†' |bold= : 'yes' makes the core output bold and not wikilinked |italic= : 'yes' makes the core output italic |link_target= : target for the wikilink |link_text= : text of the wikilink (may be same as link_target), without †, italics, etc. }} =============================================================================]] function p.taxonLink(frame) local taxon = frame.args['taxon'] or '' local extinct = string.lower(frame.args['extinct'] or '') local bold = frame.args['bold'] or '' local italic = frame.args['italic'] or '' local linkTarget = frame.args['link_target'] or '' local linkText = frame.args['link_text'] or frame.args['plain_link_text'] or '' --temporarily allow alternative args return l.makeLink(taxon, extinct, bold, italic, linkTarget, linkText) end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = = getTaxonLink = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Internal function to drive l.makeLink(). = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.getTaxonLink(frame, taxon, rank, bold, italic, virus) local ok, extinct = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'extinct') if italic == '' then italic = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Is italic taxon', args = { rank, virus = virus } } end local ok, linkTarget = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'link_target') local ok, linkText = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'link_text') return l.makeLink(taxon, extinct, bold, italic, linkTarget, linkText) end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = = makeLink = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Actually make the link. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.makeLink(taxon, extinct, bold, italic, linkTarget, linkText) -- if link text is missing, try to find a replacement if linkText == '' then if string.find(taxon, 'Incertae sedis', 1, true) then linkText = "''incertae sedis''" linkTarget = 'Incertae sedis' else linkText = l.stripExtra(taxon) end end if linkTarget == '' then linkTarget = linkText end if italic == 'yes' then linkText = TaxonItalics.italicizeTaxonName(linkText, false) end local link = '' if bold == 'yes' then link = '<b>' .. linkText .. '</b>' else if linkTarget == linkText then link = linkText else link = linkTarget .. '|' .. linkText end link = '[[' .. link .. ']]' end if (extinct == 'yes' or extinct == 'true') and not string.find(link, '†', 1, true) then link = '<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span>' .. link end if string.sub(taxon, -2) == '/?' and not string.find(link, '?', 1, true) then link = link .. '<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> (?)</span>' end return link end --[[========================== showRankTable ================================ Returns a wikitable showing the ranks and their values as set up by getRankTable(). Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|showRankTable}} =============================================================================]] function p.showRankTable(frame) local rankTable = l.getRankTable() local res = '{| class="wikitable sortable"\n|+ Ranks checked in taxonomy templates\n! Rank !! Shown as !! Value\n' for k, v in pairs(rankTable) do local rankShown = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Anglicise rank', args = { k } } res = res .. '|-\n|' .. k .. '||' .. rankShown .. '||' .. v .. '\n' end return res .. '|}\n' end --[[============================== find ===================================== Returns the taxon above the specified taxon with a given rank. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|find|TAXON|RANK}} =============================================================================]] function p.find(frame) local currTaxon = frame.args[1] or '' if currTaxon == '' then return '<span class="error">no taxon supplied</span>' end local rank = frame.args[2] or '' if rank == '' then return '<span class="error">no rank supplied</span>' end local inHierarchy = true -- still in the taxonomic hierarchy or off the top? local searching = true -- still searching while inHierarchy and searching do local ok, parent = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'parent') if ok and parent ~= '' then currTaxon = parent local ok, currRank = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'rank') if currRank == rank then searching = false end else inHierarchy = false end end if inHierarchy and not searching then return currTaxon else return '<span class="error">rank not found</span>' end end --[[=============================== nth ===================================== External utility function primarily intended for use in checking and debugging. Returns the nth level above a taxon in a taxonomic hierarchy, where the taxon itself is counted as the first level. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|nth|TAXON|n=N}} =============================================================================]] function p.nth(frame) local currTaxon = frame.args[1] or '' if currTaxon == '' then return 'ERROR: no taxon supplied' end local n = tonumber(frame.args['n'] or 1) if n > MaxSearchLevels then return 'Exceeded maximum number of levels allowed (' .. MaxSearchLevels .. ')' end local i = 1 local inHierarchy = true -- still in the taxonomic hierarchy or off the top? while i < n and inHierarchy do local ok, parent = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'parent') if ok and parent ~= '' then currTaxon = parent i = i + 1 else inHierarchy = false end end if inHierarchy then return currTaxon else return 'Level ' .. n .. ' is past the top of the taxonomic hierarchy' end end --[[============================= nLevels =================================== External utility function primarily intended for use in checking and debugging. Returns number of levels in a taxonomic hierarchy, starting from the supplied taxon as level 1. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|nLevels|TAXON}} =============================================================================]] function p.nLevels(frame) local currTaxon = frame.args[1] or '' if currTaxon == '' then return 'ERROR: no taxon supplied' end local i = 1 local inHierarchy = true -- still in the taxonomic hierarchy or off the top? while inHierarchy and i < MaxSearchLevels do local ok, parent = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'parent') if ok and parent ~= '' then currTaxon = parent i = i + 1 else inHierarchy = false end end if inHierarchy then return MaxSearchLevels .. '+' else return i end end --[[============================= listAll =================================== External utility function primarily intended for use in checking and debugging. Returns a comma separated list of a taxonomic hierarchy, starting from the supplied taxon. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|listAll|TAXON}} =============================================================================]] function p.listAll(frame) local currTaxon = frame.args[1] or '' if currTaxon == '' then return 'ERROR: no taxon supplied' end return l.doListAll(l.makeTable(frame, currTaxon)) end function l.doListAll(taxonTable, taxonRankTable) local lst = taxonTable[1] .. '-' .. tostring(taxonRankTable[1]) for i = 2, taxonTable.n, 1 do lst = lst .. ', ' .. taxonTable[i] .. '-' .. taxonRankTable[i] end return lst end --[[========================================================================= Internal functions =============================================================================]] --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = stripExtra = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Internal utility function to strip off any extra parts of a taxon name, i.e. anything after a '/'. Thus "Felidae/?" would be reduced to "Felidae". = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.stripExtra(taxonName) local i = string.find(taxonName,'/') if i then return string.sub(taxonName,1,i-1) else return taxonName end end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = makeTable = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Internal utility function to return a table (array) constructed from a taxonomic hierarchy stored in "Template:Taxonomy/..." templates. TABLE.n holds the total number of taxa; TABLE[1]..TABLE[TABLE.n] the taxon names. The last taxon in the table will either (a) have a taxonomy template but with no parent given (e.g. 'Life') or (b) not have a taxonomy template. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.makeTable(frame, currTaxon) local taxonTable = {} local taxonRankTable = {} local ok, rank, parent local i = 1 local topReached = false -- reached the top of the taxonomic hierarchy? repeat taxonTable[i] = currTaxon ok, rank = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'rank') if ok then taxonRankTable[i] = rank else taxonRankTable[i] = '' end ok, parent = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'parent') if ok and parent ~= '' then currTaxon = parent i = i + 1 else topReached = true -- reached the top of the hierarchy or tried to use a non-existent taxonomy template end until topReached or i > MaxSearchLevels taxonTable.n = math.min(i, MaxSearchLevels) return taxonTable, taxonRankTable end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = getRankTable = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Internal utility function to set up a table of numerical values corresponding to 'Linnaean' ranks, with upper ranks having higher values. In a valid taxonomic hierarchy, a lower rank should never have a higher value than a higher rank. The actual numerical values are arbitrary so long as they are ordered. The ranks should correspond to those in Template:Anglicise ranks. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.getRankTable() return { classis = 1400, cohort = 1100, divisio = 1500, domain = 1700, familia = 800, forma = 100, genus = 600, grandordo = 1005, ['grandordo-mb'] = 1002, infraclassis = 1397, infralegio = 1197, infraordo = 997, infraphylum = 1497, infraregnum = 1597, infratribus = 697, legio = 1200, magnordo = 1006, microphylum = 1495, micrordo = 995, mirordo = 1004, ['mirordo-mb'] = 1001, nanophylum = 1494, nanordo = 994, ordo = 1000, parafamilia = 800, parvclassis = 1396; -- same as subterclassis parvordo = 996, phylum = 1500, regnum = 1600, sectio = 500, --series = 400, used too inconsistently to check species = 300, subclassis = 1398, subcohort = 1098, subdivisio = 1498, subfamilia = 798, subgenus = 598, sublegio = 1198, subordo = 998, subphylum = 1498, subregnum = 1598, subsectio = 498, subspecies = 298, subterclassis = 1396; -- same as parvclassis subtribus = 698, superclassis = 1403, supercohort = 1103, superdivisio = 1503, superdomain = 1703, superfamilia = 803, superlegio = 1203, superordo = 1003, superphylum = 1503, superregnum = 1603, supertribus = 703, tribus = 700, varietas = 200, zoodivisio = 1300, zoosectio = 900, zoosubdivisio = 1298, zoosubsectio = 898, } end return p qhhz7q2yo7qskb3p2g0946nmt87gj6f 10 2785 190717 39300 2026-04-19T15:52:27Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=ᱟᱠᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ |parent=Mimosoid clade |refs={{cite journal | author = The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). | year = 2017 | title = A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny | journal = [[Taxon (journal)|Taxon]] | volume = 66 | issue = 1 | pages = 44–77 | doi = 10.12705/661.3| doi-access = free }} }} sshg2l8z08upbq40szvremwe67nrvfp 10 2865 190737 20361 2026-04-20T00:45:59Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190737 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B.|last3=Farmer|first3=Mark A.|last4=Andersen|first4=Robert A.|last5=Anderson|first5=O. Roger|last6=Barta|first6=John R.|last7=Bowser|first7=Samuel S.|last8=Brugerolle|first8=Guy|last9=Fensome|first9=Robert A.|date=2005-10-01|title=The New Higher Level Classification of Eukaryotes with Emphasis on the Taxonomy of Protists|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x/abstract|journal=Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology|language=en|volume=52|issue=5|pages=399–451|doi=10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x|issn=1550-7408}} {{citation | date=2015| author = Ruggiero| title = Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms | url=http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0119248| volume=10 |issue=4 |page= |journal=PLoS ONE | doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0119248 |display-authors=etal}} }} dvvtzbhhc17oiwhnz7w4r5a9b4dhz7a 10 6384 190666 34436 2026-04-19T13:14:20Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190666 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=unranked |link=ᱰᱟᱭᱯᱷᱚᱨᱴᱤᱠᱥ |parent=Eukaryota |refs=Authority: Burki et al. 2008 }} n6slecmc7kgdyl7a6gnl5bprfhz7fx1 10 7498 190700 39298 2026-04-19T14:26:16Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}|{{{1}}} |rank=familia |link=ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱚᱥᱮᱭᱟᱭ |parent=Fabales }} fqsjouigj2ulhyujtu59efzpgja1aal 190703 190700 2026-04-19T14:32:31Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190703 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱚᱥᱮᱭᱟᱭ |parent=Fabales |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} emvosjkh3efy44bee4ttk18u2i3uqk7 10 7499 190701 39297 2026-04-19T14:27:13Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}|{{{1}}} |rank=ordo |link=ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱚᱞᱥ |parent=Eurosids I }} kjo42jp95ydkra22onxs0umzc5xrndz 190704 190701 2026-04-19T14:33:36Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190704 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=ordo |link=ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱚᱞᱥ |parent=Fabids |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} m0sp5nteikawohvbesk6v5qxr5d59ux 10 7500 190702 39296 2026-04-19T14:27:59Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190702 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}|{{{1}}} |rank=clade |link=ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱥᱤᱰᱥ ᱑ |parent=Rosids }} nvklntidwo92y1fwzn5ikyjk1dbcymp 10 8669 190712 45788 2026-04-19T15:38:37Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=ᱥᱠᱮᱞᱮᱭᱠᱮᱨᱟ |parent=Sapindoideae |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} 57wml01ncayjwa4jeyw3m72witt884r 10 8670 190713 45789 2026-04-19T15:45:30Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subfamilia |link=ᱥᱟᱯᱤᱱᱰᱚᱭᱰᱮᱭᱟᱭ |parent=Sapindaceae |refs={{cite web |url=http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/genera/sapindaceaegen.html |title=Sapindaceae genera |author=Stevens, P. F. |date=2017 |website=Angiosperm Phylogeny Website |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |access-date=5 February 2019}} }} hhkat6hrfm3cl1wnpxzowwtobqstl1r 10 8671 190714 45791 2026-04-19T15:47:33Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=ᱥᱟᱯᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱮᱭᱟᱭ |parent=Sapindales |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} sg09ctio0x4axlvhwx15luyqji6f7hs 10 9417 190690 49409 2026-04-19T13:57:49Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subfamilia |link=ᱨᱟᱣᱩᱵᱷᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤᱭᱚᱭᱰᱮᱭᱟᱭ |parent=Apocynaceae |refs={{cite journal|last1=Endress|first1=Mary E.|last2=Liede-Schumann|first2=Sigrid|last3=Meve|first3=Ulrich|title=An updated classification for Apocynaceae|journal=Phytotaxa|volume=159|issue=3|year=2014|pages=175-194|issn=1179-3163|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265728505|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.159.3.2}} }} rx6t1ygg3oyfo3jo2uy2ajxjcjl0vqa 10 9418 190691 49410 2026-04-19T13:58:41Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=ᱮᱯᱚᱥᱟᱭᱱᱟᱥᱮᱭᱟᱭ |parent=Gentianales |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} 6m8pkuj9sbzgw5f9kmwxdez1fnh0uuc 10 9419 190692 49411 2026-04-19T13:59:37Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190692 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |parent=Lamiids |rank=ordo |link=ᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟᱞᱥ |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} 2dpl5pmfitmz8nc40ywjbtxzhqlsxba 10 9420 190674 190578 2026-04-19T13:38:12Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190674 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |parent=Asterids |rank=clade |link=ᱟᱥᱴᱮᱨᱤᱰᱥ|ᱞᱟᱢᱤᱰᱥ }} kta682o730u30jy0ndxb0a4n0woo566 10 19346 190705 92358 2026-04-19T14:34:30Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |parent=Rosids |rank=clade |link=ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱤᱰᱥ |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} ou63hu1pey6r73jbx2z9hxg7iix9v5a 0 23601 190721 190217 2026-04-19T16:02:22Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190721 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ}} {{Speciesbox |image = Phanera purpurea tree with fruits (Philippines).jpg |image_caption = ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱱᱰᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ |image2 = Bauhinia purpurea flower in Andhra University.jpg |image2_caption = ᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ, ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ |genus = Bauhinia |species = purpurea |authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name=POWO_481605-1/> |synonyms = {{Species list |Bauhinia castrata|Blanco |Bauhinia coromandeliana|DC. |Bauhinia kurzii|Prain |Bauhinia rosea|Kurz |Bauhinia triandra|Roxb. |Caspareopsis purpurea|(L.) Pittier |Casparia castrata|(Blanco) Hassk. |Perlebia purpurea|(L.) A.Schmitz |Phanera kurzii|(Prain) Thoth. |Phanera purpurea|(L.) Benth. |Phanera rosea|Rich. ex Teijsm. & Binn. |Telestria purpurea|(L.) Raf. }} |synonyms_ref = <ref name=POWO_481605-1/> }} ᱥᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱽ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ (Fabaceae) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ, [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱥᱟᱵᱼᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱼᱴᱨᱚᱯᱤᱠ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱳᱨᱠᱤᱰᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ, ᱯᱟᱨᱯᱩᱞ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱮᱢᱮᱞᱥ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ, ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱯᱷᱟᱭᱞᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱣᱟᱭᱤ ᱳᱨᱠᱤᱰᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ== ᱥᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱼᱡᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱟᱯᱚᱫᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ 17 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ (5ᱹ2 ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ 10ᱼ20 ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (3ᱹ9ᱼ7ᱹ9 ᱤᱱᱪᱤ) ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱚᱵᱰ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱞᱤᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bauhinia purpurea L. {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:481605-1 |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=Plants of the World Online |language=en}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ 30 ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (12 ᱤᱱᱪ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ) ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ 12 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 16 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bauhinia purpurea L. GRIN-Global |url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=6590 |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov |language=en}}</ref> ==ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ== ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱟᱣᱟᱭᱤ, ᱠᱚᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱟᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱷᱞᱳᱨᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱦᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ × ᱵᱞᱮᱠᱮᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤ. ᱯᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨᱮᱭᱟ (B. purpurea) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟᱭᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟᱭᱫᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱦᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮ, B. purpurea ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱤᱵᱮᱝᱵᱮᱝ (lit. "ᱵᱮᱴᱚᱨᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭ") ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱜᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ==ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ== ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ, B. purpurea ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱷᱤ, ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ, ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱮᱠᱳᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱱᱡᱮᱸᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾<ref>https://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/AGJ6434.0001.001/130</ref> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱪᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱟᱱᱰᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱴᱤᱰᱳᱴ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱪᱚᱱ (কাঞ্চন), ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱽ ᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱸᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite book|9783540279082=9783540279082}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== 876uhpenjv4huus6wgs4t2mys1mqeeg 190727 190721 2026-04-19T16:11:11Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ}} {{Speciesbox |image = Phanera purpurea tree with fruits (Philippines).jpg |image_caption = ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱱᱰᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ |image2 = Bauhinia purpurea flower in Andhra University.jpg |image2_caption = ᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ, ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |genus = Bauhinia |species = purpurea |authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name=POWO_481605-1/> |synonyms = {{Species list |Bauhinia castrata|Blanco |Bauhinia coromandeliana|DC. |Bauhinia kurzii|Prain |Bauhinia rosea|Kurz |Bauhinia triandra|Roxb. |Caspareopsis purpurea|(L.) Pittier |Casparia castrata|(Blanco) Hassk. |Perlebia purpurea|(L.) A.Schmitz |Phanera kurzii|(Prain) Thoth. |Phanera purpurea|(L.) Benth. |Phanera rosea|Rich. ex Teijsm. & Binn. |Telestria purpurea|(L.) Raf. }} |synonyms_ref = <ref name=POWO_481605-1/> }} ᱥᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱽ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ (Fabaceae) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ, [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱥᱟᱵᱼᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱼᱴᱨᱚᱯᱤᱠ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱳᱨᱠᱤᱰᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ, ᱯᱟᱨᱯᱩᱞ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱮᱢᱮᱞᱥ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ, ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱯᱷᱟᱭᱞᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱣᱟᱭᱤ ᱳᱨᱠᱤᱰᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ== ᱥᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱼᱡᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱟᱯᱚᱫᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ 17 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ (5ᱹ2 ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ 10ᱼ20 ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (3ᱹ9ᱼ7ᱹ9 ᱤᱱᱪᱤ) ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱚᱵᱰ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱞᱤᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bauhinia purpurea L. {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:481605-1 |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=Plants of the World Online |language=en}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ 30 ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (12 ᱤᱱᱪ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ) ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ 12 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 16 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bauhinia purpurea L. GRIN-Global |url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=6590 |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov |language=en}}</ref> ==ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ== ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱟᱣᱟᱭᱤ, ᱠᱚᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱟᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱷᱞᱳᱨᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱦᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ × ᱵᱞᱮᱠᱮᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤ. ᱯᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨᱮᱭᱟ (B. purpurea) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟᱭᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟᱭᱫᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱦᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮ, B. purpurea ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱤᱵᱮᱝᱵᱮᱝ (lit. "ᱵᱮᱴᱚᱨᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭ") ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱜᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ==ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ== ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ, B. purpurea ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱷᱤ, ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ, ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱮᱠᱳᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱱᱡᱮᱸᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾<ref>https://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/AGJ6434.0001.001/130</ref> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱪᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱟᱱᱰᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱴᱤᱰᱳᱴ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱪᱚᱱ (কাঞ্চন), ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱽ ᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱸᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite book|9783540279082=9783540279082}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== qnb03am7qcn8yinj5tipgob8twha1hj 190728 190727 2026-04-19T16:12:55Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 /* ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ */ 190728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ}} {{Speciesbox |image = Phanera purpurea tree with fruits (Philippines).jpg |image_caption = ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱱᱰᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ |image2 = Bauhinia purpurea flower in Andhra University.jpg |image2_caption = ᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ, ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |genus = Bauhinia |species = purpurea |authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name=POWO_481605-1/> |synonyms = {{Species list |Bauhinia castrata|Blanco |Bauhinia coromandeliana|DC. |Bauhinia kurzii|Prain |Bauhinia rosea|Kurz |Bauhinia triandra|Roxb. |Caspareopsis purpurea|(L.) Pittier |Casparia castrata|(Blanco) Hassk. |Perlebia purpurea|(L.) A.Schmitz |Phanera kurzii|(Prain) Thoth. |Phanera purpurea|(L.) Benth. |Phanera rosea|Rich. ex Teijsm. & Binn. |Telestria purpurea|(L.) Raf. }} |synonyms_ref = <ref name=POWO_481605-1/> }} ᱥᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱽ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ (Fabaceae) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ, [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱥᱟᱵᱼᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱼᱴᱨᱚᱯᱤᱠ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱳᱨᱠᱤᱰᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ, ᱯᱟᱨᱯᱩᱞ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱮᱢᱮᱞᱥ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ, ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱯᱷᱟᱭᱞᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱣᱟᱭᱤ ᱳᱨᱠᱤᱰᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ== ᱥᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱼᱡᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱟᱯᱚᱫᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ 17 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ (5ᱹ2 ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ 10ᱼ20 ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (3ᱹ9ᱼ7ᱹ9 ᱤᱱᱪᱤ) ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱚᱵᱰ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱞᱤᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bauhinia purpurea L. {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:481605-1 |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=Plants of the World Online |language=en}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ 30 ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (12 ᱤᱱᱪ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ) ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ 12 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 16 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bauhinia purpurea L. GRIN-Global |url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=6590 |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov |language=en}}</ref> ==ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ== ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱟᱣᱟᱭᱤ, ᱠᱚᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱟᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱷᱞᱳᱨᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱦᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ × ᱵᱞᱮᱠᱮᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤ. ᱯᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨᱮᱭᱟ (B. purpurea) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟᱭᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟᱭᱫᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱦᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮ, B. purpurea ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱤᱵᱮᱝᱵᱮᱝ (lit. "ᱵᱮᱴᱚᱨᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭ") ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱜᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ==ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ== ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ, B. purpurea ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱷᱤ, ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ, ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱮᱠᱳᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱱᱡᱮᱸᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾<ref>https://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/AGJ6434.0001.001/130</ref> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱪᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱟᱱᱰᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱴᱤᱰᱳᱴ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱪᱚᱱ (কাঞ্চন), ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱽ ᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱸᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite book|9783540279082=9783540279082}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=POWO_481605-1>{{cite web |title=''Bauhinia purpurea'' L. |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:481605-1 |accessdate=2020-05-27 }}</ref> }} an58exven6mm6kiznxjwlq5al7v94qv 0 35327 190791 189916 2026-04-20T11:03:45Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190791 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ}} {{Infobox ethnic group | image = File:Cochin Jews.jpg | image_caption = ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ (᱑᱙᱐᱐) | group = ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ | native_name = {{Script/Hebrew|יְהוּדֵֽי־קוֹצִֽ׳ין}} <br /> കൊച്ചിയിലെ ജൂതന്മാർ | region1 = {{ISR}} | pop1 = ᱘,᱐᱐᱐ (᱒᱐᱐᱙) | region2 = {{IND}} | pop2 = ᱑᱕ (᱒᱐᱒᱒) | langs = [[Hebrew language|ᱦᱤᱵᱽᱨᱩ]], [[Judeo-Malayalam|ᱡᱩᱫᱳ-ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]], [[Malayalam|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]] | rels = [[Judaism|ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] | related = [[Paradesi Jews|ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱡᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹ]], [[Bene Israel|ᱵᱮᱱᱮ ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ]], [[Baghdadi Jews|ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱫᱤ ᱡᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹ]], [[Malayalis|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱤ]] }} '''ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ''' ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ '''ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ''' ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ [[History of the Jews in India|ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ [[King Solomon|ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱚᱞᱚᱢᱚᱱ]] ᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱫᱚ [[South India|ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Kingdom of Cochin|ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ]] ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Kerala|ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ [[Benjamin of Tudela|ᱵᱮᱱᱡᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱛᱩᱫᱮᱞᱟ]] ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱔᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ [[Iberia|ᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱑᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ [[Sephardi Jews|ᱥᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ [[Paradesi Jews|ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ]] ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ (ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹ) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱰᱤᱱᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[Judeo-Malayalam|ᱡᱩᱫᱳ-ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]] ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[Aliyah|ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ]] ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ [[Commonwealth of Nations|ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ]] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜᱳᱜᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜᱳᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱩᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜᱳᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ 'ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == === ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱚ === [[File:Receiving jews.jpg|thumb|᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ|alt=]] [[File:Jewish copper plate (c. 1000 CE).png|thumb|ᱡᱳᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱨᱟᱵᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱵᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱟ (Sasanam)|alt=]] ᱯᱤ. ᱮᱢ. ᱡᱩᱥᱮ (P. M. Jussay) ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[King Solomon|ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱚᱞᱚᱢᱚᱱ]] ᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱦᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=":4" /> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱕᱘᱗ BCE ᱨᱮ [[Siege of Jerusalem (587 BCE)|ᱡᱮᱨᱩᱥᱟᱞᱮᱢ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ]] ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱨ (First Temple) ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>''The Last Jews of Kerala'', p. 98</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱗᱐ CE ᱨᱮ [[Siege of Jerusalem (70)|ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱨ]] ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱟᱨ [[Kodungallur|ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱜᱟᱱᱳᱨ]] (Cranganore) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>Katz 2000; Koder 1973; Thomas Puthiakunnel 1973</ref> ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱜᱟᱱᱳᱨ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱱᱟᱱᱰᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱨᱩᱥᱟᱞᱮᱢ" ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱞᱤᱭᱮᱞ (Ophira Gamliel) ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ [[Quilon Syrian copper plates|ᱠᱳᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱸᱵᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱟ]] (Kollam copper plates) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱸᱵᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱔᱙ CE ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱯᱷᱤᱠ (Kufic), ᱯᱟᱦᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤ (Pahlavi) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱵᱽᱨᱩ (Hebrew) ᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ (signatures) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱗᱖᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱮᱸᱠᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱵᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱵᱳᱣᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱵᱵᱤ (Rabbi) ᱭᱮᱦᱮᱡᱽᱠᱮᱞ ᱨᱟᱪᱵᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ? ᱨᱟᱵᱵᱤ ᱭᱮᱦᱮᱡᱽᱠᱮᱞ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ: "ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱖᱘ CE ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱭ (᱑᱐,᱐᱐᱐) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[Kodungallur|ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱜᱟᱱᱳᱨ]], ᱰᱤᱥᱟᱞᱳᱨ, ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱳᱛᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱜᱟᱱᱳᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾" == ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ == {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%" ! ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Synagogues of Kerala|url=http://cochinsyn.com/}}</ref> |- | {{div col|colwidth=22em}} * ᱟᱨᱳᱱ (Aaron/Aharon) * ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ (Abraham/Avraham) * ᱟᱥᱠᱮᱱᱟᱡᱤ (Ashkenazi) * ᱟᱡᱟᱨ (Azar) * ᱠᱳᱦᱮᱱ (Cohen) * ᱰᱮᱱᱤᱭᱮᱞ (Daniel) * ᱰᱮᱵᱤᱰ (David/Davidson) * ᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ/ᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱥ (Elia/Elias) * ᱦᱟᱞᱮᱜᱩᱣᱟ (Hallegua) * ᱤᱛᱡᱷᱟᱠ (Itzhak/Yitzhak) * ᱠᱳᱰᱟᱨ (Koder) * ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱭ (Madayi) * ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱦᱮᱢ (Menahem) * ᱢᱳᱨᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭ (Mordekhai) * ᱱᱮᱦᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟ (Nehemia) * ᱯᱟᱞᱞᱤᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱤᱞ (Palliparambil) * ᱨᱟᱵᱵᱟᱱ (Rabban) * ᱨᱟᱦᱟᱵᱤ (Rahabi) * ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱢ (Salem) * ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱭᱮᱞ (Samuel) * ᱥᱟᱥᱩᱱ (Sassoon) * ᱥᱟᱭᱢᱚᱱ (Simon) * ᱥᱚᱞᱚᱢᱚᱱ (Solomon/Shlomo) * ᱛᱷᱚᱢᱟᱥ (Thomas) * ᱡᱳᱥᱮᱯᱷ (Yoseph/Joseph) * ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱭ (Zackai) {{div col end}} |} == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱚ == * [[Joseph Rabban|ᱡᱳᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱨᱟᱵᱵᱟᱱ]]: ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱵᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱟ (copper plates) ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ * '''ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱛ ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ''' (Sarah bat Israel): ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱳᱯᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ (tombstone) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒᱔᱙ CE ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ * [[Elijah ha-Adeni|ᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱱ ᱢᱳᱥᱮᱥ ᱮᱰᱮᱱᱤ]]: ᱑᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱵᱽᱨᱩ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ * [[Rahabi Ezekiel|ᱮᱡᱮᱠᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱨᱟᱦᱟᱵᱤ]] (᱑᱖᱙᱔–᱑᱗᱗᱑): ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱪ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱾ * [[Abraham Barak Salem|ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱢ]] (᱑᱘᱘᱒–᱑᱙᱖᱗): ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ * [[Ruby Daniel|ᱨᱩᱵᱤ ᱰᱮᱱᱤᱭᱮᱞ]] (᱑᱙᱑᱒-᱒᱐᱐᱒): ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ-ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ * [[Sarah Jacob Cohen|ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱮᱠᱚᱵ ᱠᱳᱦᱮᱱ]] (᱑᱙᱒᱒-᱒᱐᱑᱙): ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱾ == ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ == <gallery widths="200" heights="300" perrow="4"> File:Malabar Jewish High Priest.jpg|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ (High Priest) File:Paradesi Jew Bhagdhadi.jpg|ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱫᱤ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱡᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹ File:Two young jewesses.jpg|ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ (ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ 'ᱟᱪᱤ') File:Malabar Jew.jpg|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹ, ᱑᱙᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ </gallery> == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ == * [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜᱳᱜᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ]] * [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ]] * [[ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} 96y44y691zlh7q91tpif90oeygx3aa5 190793 190791 2026-04-20T11:08:33Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 /* ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ */ 190793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ}} {{Infobox ethnic group | image = File:Cochin Jews.jpg | image_caption = ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ (᱑᱙᱐᱐) | group = ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ | native_name = {{Script/Hebrew|יְהוּדֵֽי־קוֹצִֽ׳ין}} <br /> കൊച്ചിയിലെ ജൂതന്മാർ | region1 = {{ISR}} | pop1 = ᱘,᱐᱐᱐ (᱒᱐᱐᱙) | region2 = {{IND}} | pop2 = ᱑᱕ (᱒᱐᱒᱒) | langs = [[Hebrew language|ᱦᱤᱵᱽᱨᱩ]], [[Judeo-Malayalam|ᱡᱩᱫᱳ-ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]], [[Malayalam|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]] | rels = [[Judaism|ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] | related = [[Paradesi Jews|ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱡᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹ]], [[Bene Israel|ᱵᱮᱱᱮ ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ]], [[Baghdadi Jews|ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱫᱤ ᱡᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹ]], [[Malayalis|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱤ]] }} '''ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ''' ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ '''ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ''' ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ [[History of the Jews in India|ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ [[King Solomon|ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱚᱞᱚᱢᱚᱱ]] ᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱫᱚ [[South India|ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Kingdom of Cochin|ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ]] ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Kerala|ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ [[Benjamin of Tudela|ᱵᱮᱱᱡᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱛᱩᱫᱮᱞᱟ]] ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱔᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ [[Iberia|ᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱑᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ [[Sephardi Jews|ᱥᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨᱰᱤ]] ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ [[Paradesi Jews|ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ]] ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ (ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹ) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱰᱤᱱᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[Judeo-Malayalam|ᱡᱩᱫᱳ-ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]] ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[Aliyah|ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ]] ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ [[Commonwealth of Nations|ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ]] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜᱳᱜᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜᱳᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱩᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜᱳᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ 'ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == === ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱚ === [[File:Receiving jews.jpg|thumb|᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ|alt=]] [[File:Jewish copper plate (c. 1000 CE).png|thumb|ᱡᱳᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱨᱟᱵᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱵᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱟ (Sasanam)|alt=]] ᱯᱤ. ᱮᱢ. ᱡᱩᱥᱮ (P. M. Jussay) ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[King Solomon|ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱚᱞᱚᱢᱚᱱ]] ᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱦᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=":4" /> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱕᱘᱗ BCE ᱨᱮ [[Siege of Jerusalem (587 BCE)|ᱡᱮᱨᱩᱥᱟᱞᱮᱢ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ]] ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱨ (First Temple) ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>''The Last Jews of Kerala'', p. 98</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱗᱐ CE ᱨᱮ [[Siege of Jerusalem (70)|ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱨ]] ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱟᱨ [[Kodungallur|ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱜᱟᱱᱳᱨ]] (Cranganore) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>Katz 2000; Koder 1973; Thomas Puthiakunnel 1973</ref> ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱜᱟᱱᱳᱨ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱱᱟᱱᱰᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱨᱩᱥᱟᱞᱮᱢ" ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱞᱤᱭᱮᱞ (Ophira Gamliel) ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ [[Quilon Syrian copper plates|ᱠᱳᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱸᱵᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱟ]] (Kollam copper plates) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱸᱵᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱔᱙ CE ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱯᱷᱤᱠ (Kufic), ᱯᱟᱦᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤ (Pahlavi) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱵᱽᱨᱩ (Hebrew) ᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ (signatures) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱗᱖᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱮᱸᱠᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱵᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱵᱳᱣᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱵᱵᱤ (Rabbi) ᱭᱮᱦᱮᱡᱽᱠᱮᱞ ᱨᱟᱪᱵᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ? ᱨᱟᱵᱵᱤ ᱭᱮᱦᱮᱡᱽᱠᱮᱞ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ: "ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱖᱘ CE ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱭ (᱑᱐,᱐᱐᱐) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[Kodungallur|ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱜᱟᱱᱳᱨ]], ᱰᱤᱥᱟᱞᱳᱨ, ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱳᱛᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱜᱟᱱᱳᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾" == ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ == {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%" ! ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Synagogues of Kerala|url=http://cochinsyn.com/}}</ref> |- | {{div col|colwidth=22em}} * ᱟᱨᱳᱱ (Aaron/Aharon) * ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ (Abraham/Avraham) * ᱟᱥᱠᱮᱱᱟᱡᱤ (Ashkenazi) * ᱟᱡᱟᱨ (Azar) * ᱠᱳᱦᱮᱱ (Cohen) * ᱰᱮᱱᱤᱭᱮᱞ (Daniel) * ᱰᱮᱵᱤᱰ (David/Davidson) * ᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ/ᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱥ (Elia/Elias) * ᱦᱟᱞᱮᱜᱩᱣᱟ (Hallegua) * ᱤᱛᱡᱷᱟᱠ (Itzhak/Yitzhak) * ᱠᱳᱰᱟᱨ (Koder) * ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱭ (Madayi) * ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱦᱮᱢ (Menahem) * ᱢᱳᱨᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭ (Mordekhai) * ᱱᱮᱦᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟ (Nehemia) * ᱯᱟᱞᱞᱤᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱤᱞ (Palliparambil) * ᱨᱟᱵᱵᱟᱱ (Rabban) * ᱨᱟᱦᱟᱵᱤ (Rahabi) * ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱢ (Salem) * ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱭᱮᱞ (Samuel) * ᱥᱟᱥᱩᱱ (Sassoon) * ᱥᱟᱭᱢᱚᱱ (Simon) * ᱥᱚᱞᱚᱢᱚᱱ (Solomon/Shlomo) * ᱛᱷᱚᱢᱟᱥ (Thomas) * ᱡᱳᱥᱮᱯᱷ (Yoseph/Joseph) * ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱭ (Zackai) {{div col end}} |} == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱚ == * [[Joseph Rabban|ᱡᱳᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱨᱟᱵᱵᱟᱱ]]: ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱵᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱟ (copper plates) ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ * '''ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱛ ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ''' (Sarah bat Israel): ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱳᱯᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ (tombstone) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒᱔᱙ CE ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ * [[Elijah ha-Adeni|ᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱱ ᱢᱳᱥᱮᱥ ᱮᱰᱮᱱᱤ]]: ᱑᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱵᱽᱨᱩ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ * [[Rahabi Ezekiel|ᱮᱡᱮᱠᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱨᱟᱦᱟᱵᱤ]] (᱑᱖᱙᱔–᱑᱗᱗᱑): ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱪ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱾ * [[Abraham Barak Salem|ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱢ]] (᱑᱘᱘᱒–᱑᱙᱖᱗): ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ * [[Ruby Daniel|ᱨᱩᱵᱤ ᱰᱮᱱᱤᱭᱮᱞ]] (᱑᱙᱑᱒-᱒᱐᱐᱒): ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ-ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ * [[Sarah Jacob Cohen|ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱮᱠᱚᱵ ᱠᱳᱦᱮᱱ]] (᱑᱙᱒᱒-᱒᱐᱑᱙): ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱾ == ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ == <gallery widths="200" heights="300" perrow="4"> File:Malabar Jewish High Priest.jpg|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ (High Priest) File:Paradesi Jew Bhagdhadi.jpg|ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱫᱤ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱡᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹ File:Two young jewesses.jpg|ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ (ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ 'ᱟᱪᱤ') File:Malabar Jew.jpg|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹ, ᱑᱙᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ </gallery> == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ == * [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜᱳᱜᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ]] * [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ]] * [[ᱡᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist| <ref name=":4">''The Jews of Kerala'', P. M. Jussay, cited in ''The Last Jews of Kerala'', p. 79</ref> }} n951ecibzdhhvm51un83yuvubh6pa3w 0 35495 190651 190565 2026-04-19T12:47:00Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190651 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ (Species)}} {{speciesbox |image = jarul.jpg |image_caption = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, [[Kolkata|ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ |genus = Lagerstroemia |species = speciosa |authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Christian Hendrik Persoon|Pers.]] |synonyms = * ''Lagerstroemia munchausia'' L. ex Forsyth f. * ''Munchausia speciosa'' L. * ''Murtughas speciosa'' (L.) Kuntze |synonyms_ref = <ref name=POWO>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:553618-1 ''Lagerstroemia speciosa'' (L.) Martyn. — Plants of the World Online] (retrieved ᱒᱒ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱕)</ref> }} ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱴ ᱠᱨᱮᱯ-ᱢᱟᱭᱨᱴᱮᱞ, ᱠᱩᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱠᱨᱮᱯ-ᱢᱟᱭᱨᱴᱮᱞ, ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ''ᱞᱟᱡᱮᱨᱥᱴᱨᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ'' ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ "''ᱠᱩᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱣᱟᱨ''" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ 'ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱱᱟᱭ' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ/ᱥᱮᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱠᱨᱮᱯ-ᱢᱟᱭᱨᱴᱮᱞ" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱛᱞᱟ ᱠᱨᱮᱯ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ == ''ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ ᱚᱯ ᱫᱟ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: * ''Lagerstroemia speciosa subsp. intermedia'' * ''Lagerstroemia speciosa subsp. speciosa'' == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱯᱮᱥᱤᱭᱚᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 'ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ' ᱾<ref name="etymology" /> ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:<ref name="Vikas" /> * ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ: '''ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱞ''' * ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ: ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ, queen crepe myrtle (ᱠᱩᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱨᱮᱯ ᱢᱟᱭᱨᱴᱮᱞ) ᱾ * {{lang-as|ᱮᱡᱟᱨ|translit=Ezar|label=ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ}} * {{lang-bn|ᱡᱟᱨᱩᱞ|translit=Jarul|label=ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ}} * {{lang-hi|ᱡᱟᱨᱩᱞ|translit=Jarul|label=ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ}} * {{lang-mr|ᱛᱟᱢᱦᱚᱱ|translit=Tamhan|label=ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ}}, ᱡᱟᱨᱩᱞ (Jarul) * {{lang-tl|ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱵᱟ|translit=Banaba|label=ᱴᱟᱜᱟᱞᱚᱜᱽ}} == ᱦᱟᱨᱟ-ᱵᱩᱨᱩ == [[Image:Lagerstroemia speciosa at Kepong Botanical Garden, Taman Ehsan (221030).jpg|thumb|right|ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱾]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱞᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱢ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="Swamy" /> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱠᱷᱲᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱾ == ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="Swamy" /> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ, ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱵᱟ (ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱞ) ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱖᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Ph-DOH" /> ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱪᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="VietnamPlants" /> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱥᱴᱨᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱥᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ (corosolic acid), ᱞᱮᱜᱟᱨᱼᱥᱴᱨᱚᱭᱮᱢᱤᱱ (lager-stroemin), ᱯᱷᱚᱡᱤᱱ ᱵᱤ (flosin B), ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱱᱤᱱ ᱮ (reginin A) ᱾<ref name="ChemistryRef" /> == ᱨᱟᱱ-ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ == ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱠᱞᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱥᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱵᱮᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ [[ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="Vikas" /> == ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ == 'ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ' ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ '''ᱛᱟᱢᱦᱚᱱ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ''' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="MahaSymbols" /> == ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ == ᱛᱷᱮᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱟ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ "ᱯᱟᱫᱩᱢᱟ" ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ "ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱫᱟ" ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱚᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ "ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱛᱷᱟ" ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ "ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱳᱱᱟ" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱟᱞᱮᱨᱤ == <gallery> Image:Fruit, leaves & Drongo I IMG 5962.jpg|ᱡᱚ, ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱸᱪᱚ ᱟᱲᱮ (ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) Image:Flowers & leaves I IMG 1864.jpg|ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) Image:Dried Fruits I IMG 1380.jpg|ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱚ (ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) Image:Dried Fruit I IMG 3279.jpg|ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱚ (ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) Image:Lagerstroemia Speciosa.JPG| ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ (ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝᱫᱤ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ) Image:Banaba Flower (Lagerstroemia speciosa).jpg|ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱞᱳᱡᱽ-ᱟᱯ (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ) File:Lagerstroemia speciosa shrubs.jpg|ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ (ᱛᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ, ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) Image:Lagerstroemia Speciosa Tree.jpg|ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ, ᱢᱟᱞᱫᱟ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ </gallery> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name=Swamy>{{Cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=NoOWDwAAQBAJ&dq=Lagerstroemia+speciosa+(giant+crepe-myrtle,+Queen%27s+crepe-myrtle)&pg=PA197|last1=Swaminathan|first1=M.S.|last2=Kochar|first2=S.L.|title=Major Flowering Trees of Tropical Gardens|year=2019|page=197|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-108-48195-3}}</ref> <ref name=etymology>"[https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=LASP Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. pride of India]." PLANTS Profile, United States Department of Agriculture / Natural Resources Conservation Service. Retrieved 2008-07-15.</ref> <ref name="powo">{{cite web |title=''Lagerstroemia speciosa'' (L.) Martyn |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:553618-1 |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens Kew |access-date=19 February 2026}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Lagerstroemia speciosa (Giant Crape Myrtle, Queen's Crape Myrtle) {{!}} North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox|url=https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lagerstroemia-speciosa/|access-date=2021-11-01|website=plants.ces.ncsu.edu}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://dictzone.com/latin-english-dictionary/speciosa|title=Speciosa meaning in English|access-date=3 July 2024}}</ref> <ref name= Vikas>{{Cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=j98iEAAAQBAJ&dq=Lagerstroemia+speciosa+(giant+crepe-myrtle,+Queen%27s+crepe-myrtle)+vernacular+names&pg=PA43| last=Khatri|first=Vikas|title=Herbal Cure – Medicinal Plants that heal naturally| year=2020|page =43|publisher=V&S Publishers| isbn=978-93-5057-184-2}}</ref> <ref name=Ph-DOH> {{cite web |url=http://erdb.denr.gov.ph/publications/rise/r_v14n2.pdf |title=Propagation Management Of Herbal and Medicinal Plants|year=2002|author=Eduardo B. Principe and Aurora S. Jose|series=Research Information Series On Ecosystems| volume=14| issue=2 |access-date=25 January 2013 }} {{dead link|date=June 2016}}</ref> <ref name=VietnamPlants>{{ cite book | first1=Yoshitaka | last1=Tanaka | first2=Nguyen | last2=Van Ke | date=2007 | title=Edible Wild Plants of Vietnam: The Bountiful Garden | publisher=Thailand: Orchid Press | isbn=978-974-524-089-6 | page=90}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book |last=Hargreaves |first=Dorothy |title=Tropical Trees of the Pacific |last2=Hargreaves |first2=Bob |publisher=Hargreaves |year=1970 |location=Kailua, Hawaii |page=[https://archive.org/details/tropicaltreesofp00harg/page/16 16]}}</ref> <ref name=ChemistryRef>{{cite journal | pmc=2176148 | year=2007 | last1=Klein | first1=G. | last2=Kim | first2=J. | last3=Himmeldirk | first3=K. | last4=Cao | first4=Y. | last5=Chen | first5=X. | title=Antidiabetes and Anti-obesity Activity of Lagerstroemia speciosa | journal=Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine | volume=4 | issue=4 | pages=401–407 | doi=10.1093/ecam/nem013 | pmid=18227906 }}</ref> <ref name=MahaSymbols>{{Cite web|url=http://www.onlinesaraswati.com/en/Maharashtra-State-Symbols.php|title=Maharashtra State Symbols|website=www.onlinesaraswati.com|access-date=2019-10-17|archive-date=20 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191020074351/http://www.onlinesaraswati.com/en/Maharashtra-State-Symbols.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=MythologyRef>{{Cite web|url=https://stylenrich.com/queens-flower-benefits/|last=Samantaray|first= Anamika|title=Health Benefits Of Queen Flower Plant!|date=15 December 2020|publisher=StylEnrich.com}}</ref> }} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱟᱨᱮ]] 4hy7pikv5nqyd760ug4lmfmrwszw2xl 10 35507 190645 190420 2026-04-19T12:15:38Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 Removed redirect to [[ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Taxonomy/ᱞᱟᱭᱛᱷᱨᱟᱥᱮᱭᱟᱭ]] 190645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=Lythraceae |parent=Myrtales |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} sw36i8ffgycis9jhe9l3ywsp0tr8cl9 190649 190645 2026-04-19T12:32:54Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190649 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=ᱞᱟᱭᱛᱨᱟᱥᱮᱭᱟᱭ |parent=Myrtales |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} 2ihgjrcztjppt1ohkyk5sp24s0tueoh 10 35508 190644 190423 2026-04-19T12:14:54Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 Removed redirect to [[ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Taxonomy/ᱞᱟᱭᱛᱷᱨᱚᱭᱮᱰᱮᱭᱟᱭ]] 190644 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subfamilia |link=Lythroideae |parent=Lythraceae |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} 83g2qxd1jo5x5csbb2w7gpc1u5n00vh 190648 190644 2026-04-19T12:26:46Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subfamilia |link=ᱞᱟᱭᱛᱨᱚᱭᱰᱮᱭᱟᱭ |parent=Lythraceae |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} rcwvcdjx2gfvi28qchxhdh3oou6hq5g 0 35509 190642 190452 2026-04-19T12:04:03Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190642 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ (Species)}} {{Speciesbox |image = Rauvolfia serpentina 11.JPG |status = CITES_A2 |status_system = CITES |status_ref=<ref name ="CITES">{{cite web|url=http://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php|publisher=[[Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species]] (CITES)|year=2014|title=Appendices|access-date=2014-08-07}}</ref> |genus = Rauvolfia |species = serpentina |authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[George Bentham|Benth.]] ''ex'' [[Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz|Kurz]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/phytochem/plants/show/1665?qlookup=Rauvolfia+serpentina&offset=0&max=20&et= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110050440/https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/phytochem/plants/show/1665?qlookup=Rauvolfia+serpentina&offset=0&max=20&et= |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |title=''Rauvolfia serpentina'' |publisher=US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1992-2016. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases|date=10 September 2018|access-date=25 November 2018 }}</ref> |synonyms = {{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; | *''Ophioxylon album'' <small>Gaertn.</small> *''Ophioxylon obversum'' <small>Miq.</small> *''Ophioxylon salutiferum'' <small>Salisb.</small> *''Ophioxylon serpentinum'' <small>L.</small> *''Ophioxylon trifoliatum'' <small>Gaertn.</small> *''Rauvolfia obversa'' <small>(Miq.) Baill.</small> *''Rauvolfia trifoliata'' <small>(Gaertn.) Baill.</small> }} |synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-176968 |title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK and Missouri Botanical Garden |access-date=12 April 2015}}</ref> }} ᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ '''ᱥᱚᱨᱯᱚᱜᱚᱱᱫᱷᱟ''' ᱥᱮ '''ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤᱠᱟ''' ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ,<ref>{{PLANTS|id=RASE4|taxon=Rauvolfia serpentina|accessdate=19 October 2015}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱚᱥᱟᱭᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="drugbank">{{cite web |title=''Rauwolfia serpentina'' root |url=https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB09363 |publisher=DrugBank, Canadian Institutes of Health Research |access-date=25 November 2018 |date=2 November 2018}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱼᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200018451 |title=''Rauvolfia serpentina'' |author=eFloras |date= |work=Flora of China |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA |access-date=9 April 2012}}</ref> ''ᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ'' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ '''ᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱼᱳᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟᱼ ᱵᱤᱧ ᱜᱮᱨ, ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱜᱮᱨ, ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱞᱟᱡ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱵᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱤ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal|title= ''Rauwolfia in the Treatment of Hypertension'' |author=Douglas Lobay|journal= Integrative Medicine: A Clinician's Journal |date= 2015 |volume= 14 |issue= 3 |pages= 40–46 |pmid= 26770146 |pmc= 4566472 }}</ref> == ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ == ''ᱨᱟᱣᱵᱷᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱯᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ (Rauvolfia serpentina)'' ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱟᱞᱠᱟᱞᱚᱭᱮᱰ (indole alkaloid) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱞᱠᱟᱞᱚᱭᱮᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱡᱽᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ (ajmaline), ᱟᱡᱽᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱥᱤᱱ (ajmalicine), ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ (reserpine), ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱯᱮᱱᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ (serpentine) ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name=drugbank/><ref>{{cite journal|pmid=17059683|year=2006|last1=Srivastava|first1=A.|title=Quantitative determination of reserpine, ajmaline, and ajmalicine in Rauvolfia serpentina by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography|journal=Journal of Chromatographic Science|volume=44|issue=9|pages=557–60|last2=Tripathi|first2=A. K.|last3=Pandey|first3=R.|last4=Verma|first4=R. K.|last5=Gupta|first5=M. M.|doi=10.1093/chromsci/44.9.557|doi-access=free}}</ref> == ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ == ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱨᱮᱥᱟᱨᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱞᱮᱥᱤᱵᱳ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱵᱞᱚᱰ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱥᱟᱨ (SBP) ᱫᱚ ᱘ ᱮᱢᱮᱢᱮᱭᱤᱪᱡᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡᱼᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱭᱼᱵᱞᱚᱰ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱳᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Shamon |first1=Sandy D. |last2=Perez |first2=Marco I. |date=2016-12-21 |title=Blood pressure-lowering efficacy of reserpine for primary hypertension |journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |volume=2016 |issue=12 |article-number=CD007655 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD007655.pub3 |issn=1469-493X |pmc=6464022 |pmid=27997978}}</ref> == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ == ''ᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ'' ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="drugs">{{cite web |title=''Rauwolfia serpentina'' (drug interactions) |url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/rauwolfia-serpentina,rauwolfia-1x.html |publisher=Drugs.com |access-date=25 November 2018 |date=1 November 2018}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱥᱟᱨᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱞᱟᱹ, ᱞᱟᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ, ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ, ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ, ᱟᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ, ᱥᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=drugbank/> == ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱟᱞᱮᱨᱤ == <gallery> File:Rauvolfia serpentina in Kudayathoor.jpg|ᱵᱟᱦᱟ Image:Rauwolfia serpentina at talkatora gardens delhi.jpg|ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ File:Chassalia curviflora 001.jpg|ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ </gallery> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Commons category}} {{Reflist}} 304jdk3866oobxwza926t5fe041l2fv 10 35510 190643 190446 2026-04-19T12:14:00Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 Removed redirect to [[ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Taxonomy/ᱞᱮᱜᱟᱨᱥᱴᱨᱚᱭᱢᱤᱭᱟ]] 190643 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Lagerstroemia |parent=Lythroideae |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} gtunpbodx0fo5oh3dbvye8nexn5az7b 190647 190643 2026-04-19T12:23:28Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=ᱞᱮᱜᱟᱨᱥᱨᱚᱭᱢᱤᱭᱟ |parent=Lythroideae |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} qevadi9nmh52uyyo47aermh8vlxoy8n 10 35511 190646 190429 2026-04-19T12:16:26Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 Removed redirect to [[ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Taxonomy/ᱢᱟᱭᱨᱴᱟᱞᱥ]] 190646 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |parent=Malvids |rank=ordo |link=Myrtales |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} anh4yt5s3vwqpn4n3ao94skmvmap8su 190650 190646 2026-04-19T12:39:29Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190650 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |parent=Malvids |rank=ordo |link=ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱨᱴᱮᱞᱥ |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} 03et5iwotoagtxlxwgghbg8fzhwd4e4 10 35522 190687 190453 2026-04-19T13:54:44Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190687 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=ᱨᱟᱣᱩᱵᱷᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ |parent=Rauvolfiinae |refs={{cite journal|last1=Endress|first1=Mary E.|last2=Liede-Schumann|first2=Sigrid|last3=Meve|first3=Ulrich|title=An updated classification for Apocynaceae|journal=Phytotaxa|volume=159|issue=3|year=2014|pages=175|issn=1179-3163|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.159.3.2}} }} h3xw4yeuwhdfc7ae969mrt3mv2x4g8j 10 35523 190688 190454 2026-04-19T13:56:04Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190688 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subtribus |link=ᱨᱟᱣᱩᱵᱷᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ|ᱨᱟᱣᱩᱵᱷᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱭ |parent=Vinceae |refs={{cite journal|last1=Endress|first1=Mary E.|last2=Liede-Schumann|first2=Sigrid|last3=Meve|first3=Ulrich|title=An updated classification for Apocynaceae|journal=Phytotaxa|volume=159|issue=3|year=2014|pages=175|issn=1179-3163|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.159.3.2}} }} 3x4s359gi3kufraiwsaqhyumqk8k7oq 10 35524 190689 190455 2026-04-19T13:56:43Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190689 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=tribus |link=ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥᱮᱭᱟᱭ |parent=Rauvolfioideae |refs={{cite journal|last1=Endress|first1=Mary E.|last2=Liede-Schumann|first2=Sigrid|last3=Meve|first3=Ulrich|title=An updated classification for Apocynaceae|journal=Phytotaxa|volume=159|issue=3|year=2014|pages=175|issn=1179-3163|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.159.3.2}} }} tc5aon595uqxhlkq9e6c6aurwksnwy9 0 35526 190694 190462 2026-04-19T14:18:11Z Rocky 734 571 Added image 190694 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Parshuram Mishra | image = Statue of Parshuram Mishra at PMIASE,Sambalpur.jpg | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1894|1|25}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopaedia of Education, Culture and Children's Literature: v. 3. Indian culture and education|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3T2Ph_SmjtoC&pg=PA174|year=2009|publisher=Deep & Deep Publications|isbn=978-81-8450-150-6|pages=171–}}</ref> | birth_place = Tulundi, Barpali, [[Odisha]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1981|8|4|1894|1|25}} | death_place = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | other_names = | occupation = Botanist, educationist | years_active = | known_for = | spouse = | partner = | children = | mother = Kunti Devi | father = Loknath Mishra<ref name="Encyclopaedia of Education">{{cite book |last1=Mahānti |first1=Jagannātha |title=Encyclopaedia of Education, Culture and Children's Literature: Educational trends and innovations. 2 |date=2009 |publisher=Deep & Deep Publications |isbn=978-81-8450-152-0 |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Encyclopaedia_of_Education_Culture_and_C/3T2Ph_SmjtoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=parshuram+mishra&pg=PA173&printsec=frontcover |language=en}}</ref> | awards = [[Padma Shri]] | website = }} '''ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ''' (᱒᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱙᱔ ᱼ᱔ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱘᱑) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ,ᱟᱨᱮᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱨᱮᱤᱱᱤᱡᱯᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱚ ᱪᱮᱱᱥᱮᱞᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 1961 ᱥᱟᱞᱮ [[ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|ᱠᱟᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱰᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨᱟᱞ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ (PhD) ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨᱟᱞ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱤᱰᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱟᱨᱮᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱩᱛᱠᱚᱲ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱠᱚᱞ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱯᱚ ᱪᱮᱱᱥᱮᱞᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛᱨᱮ [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ]] ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱩᱯᱚ ᱪᱮᱱᱥᱮᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ|ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ]] ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱚᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱫᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱮᱨᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝᱹ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ, ᱰᱟ. ᱯᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱭᱴᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱟᱱᱥᱰ ᱥᱴᱚᱰᱱ ᱤᱱ ᱮᱡᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ == ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱮ ᱟᱭᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱜ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ <gallery> File:Dr. P.MIASE College.jpg|ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱮ ᱟᱭᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ Dr. P.MIASE Main Gate.jpg|ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱮ ᱟᱭᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱜᱮᱴ </gallery> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> mfd1xbbzdmuxwhb5zb8h6l30hr0z3ks 10 35531 190683 190470 2026-04-19T13:48:26Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190683 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ|ᱴᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤᱠᱥ |parent=Tamaricaceae |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} qx483wp1xf6w2390co3i2nv5lw7atkn 190684 190683 2026-04-19T13:48:47Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190684 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱶ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ|ᱴᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤᱠᱥ |parent=Tamaricaceae |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} 87n4p7viw7rir0sk58atrev4uqfu6uk 10 35532 190685 190471 2026-04-19T13:49:37Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190685 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=ᱴᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟᱥᱮᱭᱟᱭ |parent=Caryophyllales |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} h4p9wdwy7n0npjvezgt7luaakjos8yd 10 35533 190686 190472 2026-04-19T13:52:00Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190686 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=ordo |link=ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱯᱷᱟᱭᱞᱞᱟᱞᱥ |parent=Superasterids }} fal2qjl8bjvfde63es09fkgiwril5g3 10 35551 190671 190575 2026-04-19T13:35:25Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190671 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=ᱴᱮᱠᱴᱚᱱᱟ |parent=Lamiaceae |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} avguy6qbfufl44k5xhq8w6odlbxmhwq 10 35552 190672 190576 2026-04-19T13:36:32Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190672 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=ᱞᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱥᱮᱭᱟᱭ |parent=Lamiales |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} ojrxf90csddtx2lkgt1ng0z59a6qxu7 10 35553 190673 190577 2026-04-19T13:37:11Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190673 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |parent=Lamiids |rank=ordo |link=ᱞᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱞᱥ |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} podv2j3cltlcly301gqmgusjjtu61do 0 35579 190641 190629 2026-04-19T12:00:10Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190641 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox |name = ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ |image = Polyalthia_longifolia.jpg |genus = Monoon |species = longifolium |authority = [[Pierre Sonnerat|Sonn.]] B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders<ref name = POWO/> |display_parents = 4 |synonyms = {{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em;| * ''Polyalthia longifolia'' <small>(Sonn.) Thwaites</small> * ''Polyalthia longifolia'' var. ''pendula Benthall'' * ''Guatteria longifolia'' <small>(Sonn.) Wall.</small> * ''Unona longifolia'' <small>(Sonn.) Dunal</small> * ''Uvaria altissima'' <small>Pennant</small> nom. illeg. * ''Uvaria longifolia'' <small>Sonn.</small> }} |synonyms_ref = <ref name = POWO/><ref>{{citation |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2407957 |title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species |access-date=6 January 2016}}</ref> }} [[Image:AB130-Polyalthia longifolia seeds & fruit.JPG|thumb|191px|right|''ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚ]] [[Image:Polyalthia longifolia var pendula - leaves 1.jpg|right|thumb|191 px|{{center|ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ }}]] ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱥ ᱟᱥᱳᱠᱟ (false ashoka) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱳᱱᱤᱢ ''Polyalthia longifolia'' ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ Annonaceae ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name = POWO>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77123022-1 ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ (POWO)]</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱩᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱨᱠᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱤᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱲ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱮᱨ-ᱞᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱳᱠᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ (''Saraca indica'') ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ''ᱯᱮᱱᱰᱩᱲᱟ'' ᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱥ ᱟᱥᱳᱠᱟ (false ashoka), ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ (Buddha tree), ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱥᱴ ᱴᱨᱤ (Indian mast tree), ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱨ ᱴᱨᱤ (Indian fir tree) ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ: ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ ''ᱟᱥᱳᱠᱟ'', ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ''ᱩᱱᱵᱚᱭ'' ᱥᱮ ''ᱫᱮᱵᱟᱫᱟᱨᱩ,'' ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ''ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱨᱩ'', ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱮ ''ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱨᱩ,'' ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱛᱮ ''ᱟᱥᱳᱯᱟᱞᱚᱵᱽ'' ,ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ''ᱜᱽᱞᱳᱰᱳᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱭᱟᱝ'', ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱛᱮ ''ᱟᱥᱳᱠ'', ᱛᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ''ᱱᱮᱴᱴᱤᱞᱤᱝᱠᱟᱢ'', ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ''ᱟᱨᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱨᱟᱢ'', ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ''ᱠᱟᱢᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟ'' ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ === ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱦᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱥᱴ (ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤ) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱫ-ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱯᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱤᱱᱤᱰᱟᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱵᱟᱜᱳ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ == ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱵᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ; ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱮᱨ-ᱞᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ 'ᱴᱮᱞᱰ ᱡᱮ' (tailed jay) ᱟᱨ 'ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱣᱟᱞᱳᱴᱮᱞ' (kite swallowtail) ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱟᱦᱟ == [[File:Ashoka (Polyalthia longifolia) flowers W2 IMG_7047.jpg|thumb|190px|left|ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱾]] ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐-᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱩᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱮᱫ-ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱮᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱱᱦᱟ, ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱦᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱥᱴ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ "ᱢᱟᱥᱴ ᱴᱨᱤ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱜᱟᱯᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱯᱮᱱᱥᱤᱞ, ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ, ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ <ref name="lovely plants">{{cite web|url=http://www.thelovelyplants.com/polyalthia-longifolia-the-mast-tree/|title=Polyalthia Longifolia The Mast Tree|website=The Lovely Plants}}</ref> ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱤᱴ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="link.springer.com">{{Cite journal |last1=Atolani |first1=O. |date=2019-04-01 |title=Chemical composition, antioxidant, anti-lipooxygenase, antimicrobial, anti-parasite and cytotoxic activities of Polyalthia longifolia seed oil |journal=Medicinal Chemistry Research}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱳᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ (᱒᱐᱑᱖) ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ''ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ'' ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱵᱚᱨᱮᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Dkhil-et-al-2021">{{cite journal | last1=Dkhil | first1=Mohamed A. | title=Medicinal plants as a fight against murine blood-stage malaria | journal=[[Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences]] | year=2021}}</ref> ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱛᱷᱟᱱᱳᱞᱤᱠ ᱮᱠᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱭᱵᱽ ᱡᱳᱣᱜᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱥ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="Chen et al.">{{cite journal | last = Chen | first = Chung-Yi | title = Cytotoxic Constituents of Polyalthia longifolia var. pendula | journal = Journal of Natural Products | year = 2000}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q42707873|from2=Q957447}} [[Category:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:Monoon|longifolium]] b69qg3kay96cuhh5guvxnj6iw5hlj44 10 35582 190677 190633 2026-04-19T13:41:35Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=ᱢᱚᱱᱩᱱ |parent=Miliuseae |refs=Miquel FAW (1865) }} 0qqs1gd1addfey4r74a4u47gn4m2nvg 10 35583 190678 190634 2026-04-19T13:42:30Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=tribus |link=ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱥᱮᱭᱟᱭ |parent=Malmeoideae |refs=Hook.f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 1: 147. 1–19 (1855) }} 90tpfainj1ilc0pbd0w4n73h1gbxci0 10 35584 190679 190635 2026-04-19T13:43:36Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190679 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subfamilia |link=ᱢᱟᱞᱢᱮᱭᱚᱭᱰᱮᱭᱟᱭ |parent=Annonaceae |refs=Chatrou et al. 2012 }} ik78y6vtbpso5o2fqmmjjrmwwqjesde 10 35585 190680 190636 2026-04-19T13:44:21Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190680 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |parent=Magnoliales |rank=familia |link=ᱮᱱᱚᱱᱟᱥᱮᱭᱟᱭ |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} ffhbxm8vfxgk96hd0cujiq6p7zyicse 10 35586 190681 190637 2026-04-19T13:45:15Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=ordo |link=ᱢᱟᱜᱽᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱞᱥ |parent=Magnoliids |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} 9612gvygygl3r6vjyexy8bwhufcxrsm 10 35587 190682 190638 2026-04-19T13:45:53Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190682 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=ᱢᱟᱜᱽᱱᱚᱞᱤᱰᱥ |always_display=true |parent=Angiosperms }} is9ojrzl38q2pk3n2z1tnzf6w4es4j5 10 35589 190660 2026-04-19T13:01:20Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same_as=Embryophytes |link=Embryophyte|Embryophyta }}" ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190660 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same_as=Embryophytes |link=Embryophyte|Embryophyta }} 4rn6sin14he40h3mnbrkmscjax6ntqg 190668 190660 2026-04-19T13:20:49Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190668 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same_as=Embryophytes |link=ᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱤᱭᱚᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱴ|ᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱤᱭᱚᱯᱷᱟᱭᱴᱟ }} rcxkp9b7j6oxtly92rlpv8jvlqjvrey 10 35590 190662 2026-04-19T13:07:44Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱜᱽᱢᱚᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱚᱯᱷᱟᱭᱴᱟ |parent=Streptophyta |extinct=<!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs=<!--{{Cite journal|last=Adl|first=Sina M.|last2=Bass|first2=David|last3=Lane|first3=Christopher E.|last4=Lukeš|first4=Julius|last5=Schoch|first5=Conrad L.|last6=Smirnov|first6=Alexey|last7..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190662 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱜᱽᱢᱚᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱚᱯᱷᱟᱭᱴᱟ |parent=Streptophyta |extinct=<!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs=<!--{{Cite journal|last=Adl|first=Sina M.|last2=Bass|first2=David|last3=Lane|first3=Christopher E.|last4=Lukeš|first4=Julius|last5=Schoch|first5=Conrad L.|last6=Smirnov|first6=Alexey|last7=Agatha|first7=Sabine|last8=Berney|first8=Cedric|last9=Brown|first9=Matthew W.|date=2019|title=Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jeu.12691|journal=Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology|language=en|volume=66|issue=1|pages=4–119|doi=10.1111/jeu.12691|issn=1550-7408|pmid=30257078|pmc=6492006}}--> }} cxpb9xsapigrw01wg5gicswlp7jmzxp 10 35591 190663 2026-04-19T13:09:16Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱯᱴᱚᱯᱷᱟᱭᱴᱟ |parent=Plantae |refs={{Cite journal|last1=Adl|first1=Sina M.|last2=Bass|first2=David|last3=Lane|first3=Christopher E.|last4=Lukeš|first4=Julius|last5=Schoch|first5=Conrad L.|last6=Smirnov|first6=Alexey|last7=Agatha|first7=Sabine|last8=Berney|first8=Cedric|last9=Brown|first9=M..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190663 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱯᱴᱚᱯᱷᱟᱭᱴᱟ |parent=Plantae |refs={{Cite journal|last1=Adl|first1=Sina M.|last2=Bass|first2=David|last3=Lane|first3=Christopher E.|last4=Lukeš|first4=Julius|last5=Schoch|first5=Conrad L.|last6=Smirnov|first6=Alexey|last7=Agatha|first7=Sabine|last8=Berney|first8=Cedric|last9=Brown|first9=Matthew W.|date=2019|title=Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes|journal=Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology|language=en|volume=66|issue=1|pages=4–119|doi=10.1111/jeu.12691|issn=1550-7408|pmid=30257078|pmc=6492006}} }} b36xlfwa2fuaqsfai4oru13jycmpmft 0 35592 190693 2026-04-19T14:09:11Z Sunia Marndi 8165 "{{Short description|ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox | name = ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ | image = Cumaru.JPG | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucnredlist>{{Cite IUCN|author=Requena Suarez, D.K.|year=2021|title=''Dipteryx alata''|article-number=e.T32984A111305198|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T32984A111305198.en}}</ref> | status2..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190693 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox | name = ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ | image = Cumaru.JPG | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucnredlist>{{Cite IUCN|author=Requena Suarez, D.K.|year=2021|title=''Dipteryx alata''|article-number=e.T32984A111305198|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T32984A111305198.en}}</ref> | status2 = LC | status2_system = CNCFlora | status2_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |website=CNCFlora |title=''Dipteryx alata'' in Lista Vermelha da flora brasileira versão 2012.2 |url=http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Dipteryx%20alata}}</ref> | genus = Dipteryx | species = alata | authority = [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel|Vogel]] | synonyms = *''Coumarouna alata'' <small>(Vogel) [[Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert|Taub.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pteropus'' <small>[[Mart.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pterota'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small> }} '''''Dipteryx alata''''' ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱟᱜ (undomesticated) ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ (nut) ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ [[legume]] ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ, [[Fabaceae]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes |journal=American Journal of Botany |year=2012}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Cerrado]] ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ (savanna) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=High levels of genetic differentiation and selfing in the Brazilian cerrado fruit tree Dipteryx alata Vog. |journal=Genetics and Molecular Biology |year=2010}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ **ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ** (baru nut) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ (snack) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022" /> == ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Santa Cruz Department|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱮ [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''almendro''''' (ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos>{{cite web |url=https://www.tropicos.org/Name/13000476 |title=Name – ''Dipteryx alata'' Vogel |website=Tropicos.org}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Pando Department|ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱳ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''almendrillo''''' ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Department of Madre de Dios|ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''shihuahuaco''''' ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ''[[Dipteryx micrantha]]'' ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Ese Ejja language|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱛᱮ '''''mawi''''' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Alexiades>{{cite thesis |last=Alexiades |first=Miguel N. |date=1999 |title=Ethnobotany of the Ese Eja}}</ref> [[Brazilian Portuguese|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ '''''baru''''' (ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ) ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ''barujo'', ''coco-feijão'', ''cumaruna'', ''cumarurana'', ''cumbaru'', ''emburena-brava'', ''feijão-coco'' ᱟᱨ ''imburana-brava'' ᱾ ''cumaru'' ᱟᱨ ''pau-cumaru'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ''[[Dipteryx odorata]]'' (ᱴᱳᱱᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱡᱤ (Harri Lorenzi) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (25 m) ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (diameter) ᱨᱮ ᱐.᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (0.7 m) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=selfing>{{cite journal |title=Dipteryx alata Vogel (Fabaceae) a neotropical tree with high level of selfing |journal=Annals of Forest Research |year=2017}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (leaflets) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (compound leaves) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ-ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (mm) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020>{{cite web |url=http://servicos.jbrj.gov.br/flora/search/Dipteryx_alata |title=Brazilian Flora Checklist – Dipteryx alata Vogel |website=Flora do Brasil 2020}}</ref> ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ (ovoid) ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞ (flesh) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ (average) ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ (25 g) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ: * ᱔᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱯ (pulp) ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ * ᱕᱓% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱠᱟᱨᱯ (endocarp) ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ * ᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ (seed) == ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤ == ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (botanist) [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ''alata'' ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱯᱷᱟᱠᱲᱟᱣᱟᱱ" (winged) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱠᱲᱟᱣᱟᱱ [[Petiole (botany)|ᱰᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ]] (petiole) ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ (legume) ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ [[Fabaceae]] ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱮᱨᱤᱡᱤ (Dipterygeae) ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤᱠᱤ == [[File:Flores de Baru.JPG|thumb|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱾]] === ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ === ''[[Dipteryx]]'' ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱭᱤᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Amazon biome|ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ]], [[Caatinga]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[savannah|ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ]] (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ (Cerrado) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ (deciduous) ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨ (low fertility) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Goiás|ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ''' (indicator species) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ (nitrogen-fixing) ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Response of baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) seedlings to liming and NPK application |journal=Journal of Plant Nutrition |year=2017}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ (150 kg) ᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬ (pollination) ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱚᱝᱨᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ == IUCN (᱒᱐᱒᱑) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ **ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱱᱮᱨᱮᱵᱚᱞ** (vulnerable/ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ) ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱠᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[CITES]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Appendix II ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == [[File:Dipteryx alata fruits.jpg|thumb|right|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱾]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ (seeds) ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱠᱚᱨ (nutritious) ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ (daily snack) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱭᱟᱰᱮᱥ (Alexiades) ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[Ese Ejja people|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱥᱚᱛ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ: {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center;" ! ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ !! ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ !! ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="4" | ᱡᱤᱞ (Pulp) | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- | ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ/ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ (Alcohol) || ᱧᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ (Cosmetics) |- | ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ (Residues) || ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱨ (Organic fertilizer) |- ! rowspan="5" | ᱡᱟᱝ (Seed) | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱥ (ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) |- | ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ/ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ (Baru Milk) |- | ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (Oil) || ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱤ (Cake) || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ (Butter) || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ (Paste) |- ! rowspan="2" | ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ (Endocarp) | ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ || ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ (Fuel) |- | ᱠᱷᱳᱞ || ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ (Artisanry) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |} === ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ === ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Seed_removal/> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ (Cerrado) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ (brown) ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ === ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ (pulp) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱢ (jams), ᱡᱮᱞᱤ (jellies) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (fat), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[iron|ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> === ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ === [[File:Castanhas de Baru em cima de um prato.jpg|thumb|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ]] {{Infobox nutritional value | name=ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ | kJ=2238| protein=29 g | fat=42 g | satfat=7.6 g | monofat=21.4 g | polyfat=13.8 g | carbs=13.6 g | fiber=9.2 g | sugars=0.0 g | iron_mg=4.8 | calcium_mg=110 | magnesium_mg=164 | phosphorus_mg=832 | potassium_mg=980 | zinc_mg=4.6 | vitE_mg=21.4 }} '''ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ''' ᱫᱚ ''Dipteryx alata'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legume) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱵᱟᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱡᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ (Botany) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ "Nut" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "castanha" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ "nut" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fernandes |first1=Daniela C |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ: [[antioxidant|ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ]] (ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱳᱠᱳᱯᱷᱮᱨᱳᱞ), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[omega-6 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱖]] ᱟᱨ [[omega-3 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱓]] ᱯᱷᱮᱴᱤ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ, [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[potassium|ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[phosphorus|ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱠ (bake) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ **ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ** (trypsin inhibitor) ᱮᱱᱡᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Siqueira |first1=Egle Machado de Almeida |title=Consumption of baru seeds prevents iron-induced oxidative stress in rats |journal=Food Research International |year=2012}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kalume |first1=Dário E. |title=Purification, characterization, and sequence determination of a trypsin inhibitor from seeds of Dipteryx alata |journal=Journal of Protein Chemistry |year=1995}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ (peanut) ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ (dry-roasted) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾<ref name="review-nfs" /> ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022">{{Cite press release |date=2022-11-07 |title=Baru Nuts Market to Register Double-Digit Growth |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/11/07/2549393/0/en/Baru-Nuts-Market-to-Register-Double-Digit-Growth-at-24-8-CAGR-Surpassing-US-47-Million-through-2032-Report-Fact-MR.html |website=Fact.MR}}</ref> ==== ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ==== ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ([[Dipterygeae]]) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes |journal=South African Journal of Botany |year=2013}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ (peanut) ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ "Tree nuts" (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱷᱨᱳᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱩ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Tree nut allergens |journal=Molecular Immunology |year=2018}}</ref> ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ (processing) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[cashew|ᱠᱟᱡᱩ]] ᱥᱮ [[Brazil nut|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ (cross-contamination), ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Cross-contamination |website=Gov.mb.ca}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist}} == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == {{Commons-inline}} *{{cite journal |title=Effects of Baru Almond and Brazil Nut Against Hyperlipidemia |journal=Journal of Food Research |year=2015}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2715516}} [[Category:Dipteryx|alata]] [[Category:Vulnerable plants]] [[Category:Trees of Brazil]] [[Category:Trees of Bolivia]] [[Category:Trees of Peru]] bpy7e0cz8ojyxdq2v1evs3kzoj08z4w 190696 190693 2026-04-19T14:21:26Z Sunia Marndi 8165 190696 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox | name = ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ | image = Cumaru.JPG | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucnredlist>{{Cite IUCN|author=Requena Suarez, D.K.|year=2021|title=''Dipteryx alata''|article-number=e.T32984A111305198|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T32984A111305198.en}}</ref> | status2 = LC | status2_system = CNCFlora | status2_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |website=CNCFlora |title=''Dipteryx alata'' in Lista Vermelha da flora brasileira versão 2012.2 |url=http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Dipteryx%20alata}}</ref> | genus = Dipteryx | species = alata | authority = [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel|Vogel]] | synonyms = *''Coumarouna alata'' <small>(Vogel) [[Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert|Taub.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pteropus'' <small>[[Mart.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pterota'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small> }} '''''Dipteryx alata''''' ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ legume ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ, Fabaceae ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes |journal=American Journal of Botany |year=2012}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=High levels of genetic differentiation and selfing in the Brazilian cerrado fruit tree Dipteryx alata Vog. |journal=Genetics and Molecular Biology |year=2010}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022" /> == ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Santa Cruz Department|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱮ [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''almendro''''' (ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos>{{cite web |url=https://www.tropicos.org/Name/13000476 |title=Name – ''Dipteryx alata'' Vogel |website=Tropicos.org}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Pando Department|ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱳ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''almendrillo''''' ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Department of Madre de Dios|ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''shihuahuaco''''' ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ''[[Dipteryx micrantha]]'' ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Ese Ejja language|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱛᱮ '''''mawi''''' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Alexiades>{{cite thesis |last=Alexiades |first=Miguel N. |date=1999 |title=Ethnobotany of the Ese Eja}}</ref> [[Brazilian Portuguese|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ '''''baru''''' (ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ) ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ''barujo'', ''coco-feijão'', ''cumaruna'', ''cumarurana'', ''cumbaru'', ''emburena-brava'', ''feijão-coco'' ᱟᱨ ''imburana-brava'' ᱾ ''cumaru'' ᱟᱨ ''pau-cumaru'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ''[[Dipteryx odorata]]'' (ᱴᱳᱱᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱡᱤ (Harri Lorenzi) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (25 m) ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (diameter) ᱨᱮ ᱐.᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (0.7 m) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=selfing>{{cite journal |title=Dipteryx alata Vogel (Fabaceae) a neotropical tree with high level of selfing |journal=Annals of Forest Research |year=2017}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (leaflets) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (compound leaves) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ-ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (mm) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020>{{cite web |url=http://servicos.jbrj.gov.br/flora/search/Dipteryx_alata |title=Brazilian Flora Checklist – Dipteryx alata Vogel |website=Flora do Brasil 2020}}</ref> ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ (ovoid) ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞ (flesh) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ (average) ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ (25 g) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ: * ᱔᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱯ (pulp) ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ * ᱕᱓% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱠᱟᱨᱯ (endocarp) ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ * ᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ (seed) == ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤ == ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (botanist) [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ''alata'' ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱯᱷᱟᱠᱲᱟᱣᱟᱱ" (winged) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱠᱲᱟᱣᱟᱱ [[Petiole (botany)|ᱰᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ]] (petiole) ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ (legume) ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ [[Fabaceae]] ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱮᱨᱤᱡᱤ (Dipterygeae) ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤᱠᱤ == [[File:Flores de Baru.JPG|thumb|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱾]] === ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ === ''[[Dipteryx]]'' ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱭᱤᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Amazon biome|ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ]], [[Caatinga]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[savannah|ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ]] (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ (Cerrado) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ (deciduous) ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨ (low fertility) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Goiás|ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ''' (indicator species) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ (nitrogen-fixing) ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Response of baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) seedlings to liming and NPK application |journal=Journal of Plant Nutrition |year=2017}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ (150 kg) ᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬ (pollination) ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱚᱝᱨᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ == IUCN (᱒᱐᱒᱑) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ **ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱱᱮᱨᱮᱵᱚᱞ** (vulnerable/ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ) ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱠᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[CITES]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Appendix II ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == [[File:Dipteryx alata fruits.jpg|thumb|right|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱾]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ (seeds) ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱠᱚᱨ (nutritious) ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ (daily snack) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱭᱟᱰᱮᱥ (Alexiades) ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[Ese Ejja people|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱥᱚᱛ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ: {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center;" ! ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ !! ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ !! ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="4" | ᱡᱤᱞ (Pulp) | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- | ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ/ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ (Alcohol) || ᱧᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ (Cosmetics) |- | ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ (Residues) || ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱨ (Organic fertilizer) |- ! rowspan="5" | ᱡᱟᱝ (Seed) | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱥ (ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) |- | ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ/ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ (Baru Milk) |- | ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (Oil) || ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱤ (Cake) || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ (Butter) || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ (Paste) |- ! rowspan="2" | ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ (Endocarp) | ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ || ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ (Fuel) |- | ᱠᱷᱳᱞ || ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ (Artisanry) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |} === ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ === ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Seed_removal/> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ (Cerrado) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ (brown) ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ === ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ (pulp) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱢ (jams), ᱡᱮᱞᱤ (jellies) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (fat), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[iron|ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> === ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ === [[File:Castanhas de Baru em cima de um prato.jpg|thumb|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ]] {{Infobox nutritional value | name=ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ | kJ=2238| protein=29 g | fat=42 g | satfat=7.6 g | monofat=21.4 g | polyfat=13.8 g | carbs=13.6 g | fiber=9.2 g | sugars=0.0 g | iron_mg=4.8 | calcium_mg=110 | magnesium_mg=164 | phosphorus_mg=832 | potassium_mg=980 | zinc_mg=4.6 | vitE_mg=21.4 }} '''ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ''' ᱫᱚ ''Dipteryx alata'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legume) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱵᱟᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱡᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ (Botany) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ "Nut" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "castanha" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ "nut" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fernandes |first1=Daniela C |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ: [[antioxidant|ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ]] (ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱳᱠᱳᱯᱷᱮᱨᱳᱞ), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[omega-6 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱖]] ᱟᱨ [[omega-3 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱓]] ᱯᱷᱮᱴᱤ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ, [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[potassium|ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[phosphorus|ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱠ (bake) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ **ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ** (trypsin inhibitor) ᱮᱱᱡᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Siqueira |first1=Egle Machado de Almeida |title=Consumption of baru seeds prevents iron-induced oxidative stress in rats |journal=Food Research International |year=2012}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kalume |first1=Dário E. |title=Purification, characterization, and sequence determination of a trypsin inhibitor from seeds of Dipteryx alata |journal=Journal of Protein Chemistry |year=1995}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ (peanut) ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ (dry-roasted) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾<ref name="review-nfs" /> ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022">{{Cite press release |date=2022-11-07 |title=Baru Nuts Market to Register Double-Digit Growth |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/11/07/2549393/0/en/Baru-Nuts-Market-to-Register-Double-Digit-Growth-at-24-8-CAGR-Surpassing-US-47-Million-through-2032-Report-Fact-MR.html |website=Fact.MR}}</ref> ==== ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ==== ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ([[Dipterygeae]]) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes |journal=South African Journal of Botany |year=2013}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ (peanut) ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ "Tree nuts" (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱷᱨᱳᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱩ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Tree nut allergens |journal=Molecular Immunology |year=2018}}</ref> ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ (processing) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[cashew|ᱠᱟᱡᱩ]] ᱥᱮ [[Brazil nut|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ (cross-contamination), ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Cross-contamination |website=Gov.mb.ca}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist}} == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == {{Commons-inline}} *{{cite journal |title=Effects of Baru Almond and Brazil Nut Against Hyperlipidemia |journal=Journal of Food Research |year=2015}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2715516}} [[Category:Dipteryx|alata]] [[Category:Vulnerable plants]] [[Category:Trees of Brazil]] [[Category:Trees of Bolivia]] [[Category:Trees of Peru]] 0d6kbb4swiwhl5ccvmf4mu2wyp732nv 190708 190696 2026-04-19T15:04:52Z Sunia Marndi 8165 /* ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ */ 190708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox | name = ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ | image = Cumaru.JPG | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucnredlist>{{Cite IUCN|author=Requena Suarez, D.K.|year=2021|title=''Dipteryx alata''|article-number=e.T32984A111305198|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T32984A111305198.en}}</ref> | status2 = LC | status2_system = CNCFlora | status2_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |website=CNCFlora |title=''Dipteryx alata'' in Lista Vermelha da flora brasileira versão 2012.2 |url=http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Dipteryx%20alata}}</ref> | genus = Dipteryx | species = alata | authority = [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel|Vogel]] | synonyms = *''Coumarouna alata'' <small>(Vogel) [[Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert|Taub.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pteropus'' <small>[[Mart.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pterota'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small> }} '''''Dipteryx alata''''' ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ legume ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ, Fabaceae ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes |journal=American Journal of Botany |year=2012}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=High levels of genetic differentiation and selfing in the Brazilian cerrado fruit tree Dipteryx alata Vog. |journal=Genetics and Molecular Biology |year=2010}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022" /> == ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Santa Cruz Department|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱮ [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''almendro''''' (ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos>{{cite web |url=https://www.tropicos.org/Name/13000476 |title=Name – ''Dipteryx alata'' Vogel |website=Tropicos.org}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Pando Department|ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱳ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''almendrillo''''' ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Department of Madre de Dios|ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''shihuahuaco''''' ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ''[[Dipteryx micrantha]]'' ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Ese Ejja language|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱛᱮ '''''mawi''''' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Alexiades>{{cite thesis |last=Alexiades |first=Miguel N. |date=1999 |title=Ethnobotany of the Ese Eja}}</ref> [[Brazilian Portuguese|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ '''''baru''''' (ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ) ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ''barujo'', ''coco-feijão'', ''cumaruna'', ''cumarurana'', ''cumbaru'', ''emburena-brava'', ''feijão-coco'' ᱟᱨ ''imburana-brava'' ᱾ ''cumaru'' ᱟᱨ ''pau-cumaru'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ''[[Dipteryx odorata]]'' (ᱴᱳᱱᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱡᱤ (Harri Lorenzi) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (25 m) ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (diameter) ᱨᱮ ᱐.᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (0.7 m) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=selfing>{{cite journal |title=Dipteryx alata Vogel (Fabaceae) a neotropical tree with high level of selfing |journal=Annals of Forest Research |year=2017}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (leaflets) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (compound leaves) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ-ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (mm) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020>{{cite web |url=http://servicos.jbrj.gov.br/flora/search/Dipteryx_alata |title=Brazilian Flora Checklist – Dipteryx alata Vogel |website=Flora do Brasil 2020}}</ref> ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ (ovoid) ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞ (flesh) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ (average) ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ (25 g) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ: * ᱔᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱯ (pulp) ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ * ᱕᱓% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱠᱟᱨᱯ (endocarp) ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ * ᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ (seed) == ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤ == ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (botanist) [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ''alata'' ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱯᱷᱟᱠᱲᱟᱣᱟᱱ" (winged) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱠᱲᱟᱣᱟᱱ [[Petiole (botany)|ᱰᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ]] (petiole) ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ (legume) ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ [[Fabaceae]] ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱮᱨᱤᱡᱤ (Dipterygeae) ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤᱠᱤ == [[File:Flores de Baru.JPG|thumb|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱾]] === ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ === ''[[Dipteryx]]'' ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱭᱤᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Amazon biome|ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ]], [[Caatinga]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[savannah|ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ]] (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ (Cerrado) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ (deciduous) ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨ (low fertility) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Goiás|ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ''' (indicator species) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ (nitrogen-fixing) ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Response of baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) seedlings to liming and NPK application |journal=Journal of Plant Nutrition |year=2017}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ (150 kg) ᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬ (pollination) ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱚᱝᱨᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ == IUCN (᱒᱐᱒᱑) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ **ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱱᱮᱨᱮᱵᱚᱞ** (vulnerable/ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ) ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱠᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[CITES]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Appendix II ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == [[File:Dipteryx alata fruits.jpg|thumb|right|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱾]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ (seeds) ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱠᱚᱨ (nutritious) ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ (daily snack) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱭᱟᱰᱮᱥ (Alexiades) ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[Ese Ejja people|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱥᱚᱛ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ: {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center;" ! ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ !! ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ !! ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="4" | ᱡᱤᱞ (Pulp) | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- | ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ/ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ (Alcohol) || ᱧᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ (Cosmetics) |- | ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ (Residues) || ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱨ (Organic fertilizer) |- ! rowspan="5" | ᱡᱟᱝ (Seed) | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱥ (ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) |- | ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ/ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ (Baru Milk) |- | ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (Oil) || ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱤ (Cake) || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ (Butter) || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ (Paste) |- ! rowspan="2" | ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ (Endocarp) | ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ || ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ (Fuel) |- | ᱠᱷᱳᱞ || ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ (Artisanry) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |} === ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ === ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Seed_removal/> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ (Cerrado) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ (brown) ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ === ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ (pulp) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱢ (jams), ᱡᱮᱞᱤ (jellies) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (fat), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[iron|ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> === ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ === [[File:Castanhas de Baru em cima de um prato.jpg|thumb|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ]] {{Infobox nutritional value | name=ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ | kJ=2238| protein=29 g | fat=42 g | satfat=7.6 g | monofat=21.4 g | polyfat=13.8 g | carbs=13.6 g | fiber=9.2 g | sugars=0.0 g | iron_mg=4.8 | calcium_mg=110 | magnesium_mg=164 | phosphorus_mg=832 | potassium_mg=980 | zinc_mg=4.6 | vitE_mg=21.4 }} '''ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ''' ᱫᱚ ''Dipteryx alata'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legume) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱵᱟᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱡᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ (Botany) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ "Nut" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "castanha" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ "nut" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fernandes |first1=Daniela C |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ: [[antioxidant|ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ]] (ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱳᱠᱳᱯᱷᱮᱨᱳᱞ), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[omega-6 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱖]] ᱟᱨ [[omega-3 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱓]] ᱯᱷᱮᱴᱤ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ, [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[potassium|ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[phosphorus|ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱠ (bake) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ **ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ** (trypsin inhibitor) ᱮᱱᱡᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Siqueira |first1=Egle Machado de Almeida |title=Consumption of baru seeds prevents iron-induced oxidative stress in rats |journal=Food Research International |year=2012}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kalume |first1=Dário E. |title=Purification, characterization, and sequence determination of a trypsin inhibitor from seeds of Dipteryx alata |journal=Journal of Protein Chemistry |year=1995}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ (peanut) ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ (dry-roasted) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾<ref name="review-nfs" /> ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022">{{Cite press release |date=2022-11-07 |title=Baru Nuts Market to Register Double-Digit Growth |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/11/07/2549393/0/en/Baru-Nuts-Market-to-Register-Double-Digit-Growth-at-24-8-CAGR-Surpassing-US-47-Million-through-2032-Report-Fact-MR.html |website=Fact.MR}}</ref> ==== ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ==== ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ([[Dipterygeae]]) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes |journal=South African Journal of Botany |year=2013}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ (peanut) ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ "Tree nuts" (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱷᱨᱳᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱩ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Tree nut allergens |journal=Molecular Immunology |year=2018}}</ref> ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ (processing) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[cashew|ᱠᱟᱡᱩ]] ᱥᱮ [[Brazil nut|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ (cross-contamination), ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Cross-contamination |website=Gov.mb.ca}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name=Corrêa>{{cite thesis |last=Corrêa |first=Gilmarcos de Carvalho |date=1999 |title=Avaliação comportamental de plantas de baru (''Dipteryx alata'' Vog.) nos cerrados do Estado de Goiás |type=Sc.D. |publisher=Universidade Federal de Goiás |docket=582.825:581.15(817.3) |url=https://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/items/e2eca206-f639-4420-be4c-fe6c89fbd81a |language=Portuguese |access-date=1 August 2019}}</ref> <ref name="review-nfs">{{Cite journal |last1=Alves-Santos |first1=Aline Medeiros |last2=Fernandes |first2=Daniela Canuto |last3=Naves |first3=Maria Margareth Veloso |date=2021-08-01 |title=Baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) fruit as an option of nut and pulp with advantageous nutritional and functional properties: A comprehensive review |journal=NFS Journal |language=en |volume=24 |pages=26–36 |doi=10.1016/j.nfs.2021.07.001 |issn=2352-3646|doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=Seed_removal>{{cite journal |last1=Ragusa-Netto |first1=J. |title=Seed removal of Dipteryx alata Vog. (Leguminosae: Faboidae) in the edge and interior of Cerrado |journal=Brazilian Journal of Biology |date=16 March 2017 |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=752–761 |doi=10.1590/1519-6984.20715 |pmid=28355393 |doi-access=free}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == {{Commons-inline}} *{{cite journal |title=Effects of Baru Almond and Brazil Nut Against Hyperlipidemia |journal=Journal of Food Research |year=2015}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2715516}} [[Category:Dipteryx|alata]] [[Category:Vulnerable plants]] [[Category:Trees of Brazil]] [[Category:Trees of Bolivia]] [[Category:Trees of Peru]] tn0ozxb73594au2fdye0dee5hsibmuy 190720 190708 2026-04-19T15:59:39Z Sunia Marndi 8165 190720 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox | name = ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ | image = Cumaru.JPG | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucnredlist>{{Cite IUCN|author=Requena Suarez, D.K.|year=2021|title=''Dipteryx alata''|article-number=e.T32984A111305198|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T32984A111305198.en}}</ref> | status2 = LC | status2_system = CNCFlora | status2_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |website=CNCFlora |title=''Dipteryx alata'' in Lista Vermelha da flora brasileira versão 2012.2 |url=http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Dipteryx%20alata}}</ref> | genus = Dipteryx | species = alata | authority = [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel|Vogel]] | synonyms = *''Coumarouna alata'' <small>(Vogel) [[Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert|Taub.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pteropus'' <small>[[Mart.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pterota'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small> }} '''''Dipteryx alata''''' ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ legume ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ, Fabaceae ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes |journal=American Journal of Botany |year=2012}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=High levels of genetic differentiation and selfing in the Brazilian cerrado fruit tree Dipteryx alata Vog. |journal=Genetics and Molecular Biology |year=2010}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022" /> == ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Santa Cruz Department|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱮ [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos>{{cite web |url=https://www.tropicos.org/Name/13000476 |title=Name – ''Dipteryx alata'' Vogel |website=Tropicos.org}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Pando Department|ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱳ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''ᱟᱞᱢᱮᱱᱰᱨᱤᱞᱚ''''' ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Department of Madre de Dios|ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱦᱩᱣᱟᱦᱩᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ''[[Dipteryx micrantha]]'' ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Ese Ejja language|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Alexiades>{{cite thesis |last=Alexiades |first=Miguel N. |date=1999 |title=Ethnobotany of the Ese Eja}}</ref> [[Brazilian Portuguese|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ '''''ᱵᱟᱨᱩ''''' ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱡᱚ,ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ, ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ, ''ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟ'', ''ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱟᱨᱩ'', ᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟ''-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ'', ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ-ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ,ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱣ''-ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱩ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ''Dipteryx odorata'' (ᱴᱳᱱᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (25 m) ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (diameter) ᱨᱮ ᱐.᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (0.7 m) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=selfing>{{cite journal |title=Dipteryx alata Vogel (Fabaceae) a neotropical tree with high level of selfing |journal=Annals of Forest Research |year=2017}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (leaflets) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (compound leaves) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ-ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (mm) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020>{{cite web |url=http://servicos.jbrj.gov.br/flora/search/Dipteryx_alata |title=Brazilian Flora Checklist – Dipteryx alata Vogel |website=Flora do Brasil 2020}}</ref> ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ (ovoid) ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞ (flesh) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ (average) ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ (25 g) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ: * ᱔᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱯ (pulp) ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ * ᱕᱓% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱠᱟᱨᱯ (endocarp) ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ * ᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ (seed) == ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤ == ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (botanist) [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ''alata'' ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱯᱷᱟᱠᱲᱟᱣᱟᱱ" (winged) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱠᱲᱟᱣᱟᱱ [[Petiole (botany)|ᱰᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ]] (petiole) ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ (legume) ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ [[Fabaceae]] ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱮᱨᱤᱡᱤ (Dipterygeae) ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤᱠᱤ == [[File:Flores de Baru.JPG|thumb|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱾]] === ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ === ''[[Dipteryx]]'' ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱭᱤᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Amazon biome|ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ]], [[Caatinga]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[savannah|ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ]] (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ (Cerrado) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ (deciduous) ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨ (low fertility) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Goiás|ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ''' (indicator species) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ (nitrogen-fixing) ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Response of baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) seedlings to liming and NPK application |journal=Journal of Plant Nutrition |year=2017}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ (150 kg) ᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬ (pollination) ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱚᱝᱨᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ == IUCN (᱒᱐᱒᱑) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ **ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱱᱮᱨᱮᱵᱚᱞ** (vulnerable/ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ) ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱠᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[CITES]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Appendix II ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == [[File:Dipteryx alata fruits.jpg|thumb|right|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱾]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ (seeds) ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱠᱚᱨ (nutritious) ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ (daily snack) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱭᱟᱰᱮᱥ (Alexiades) ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[Ese Ejja people|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱥᱚᱛ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ: {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center;" ! ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ !! ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ !! ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="4" | ᱡᱤᱞ (Pulp) | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- | ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ/ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ (Alcohol) || ᱧᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ (Cosmetics) |- | ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ (Residues) || ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱨ (Organic fertilizer) |- ! rowspan="5" | ᱡᱟᱝ (Seed) | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱥ (ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) |- | ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ/ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ (Baru Milk) |- | ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (Oil) || ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱤ (Cake) || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ (Butter) || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ (Paste) |- ! rowspan="2" | ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ (Endocarp) | ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ || ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ (Fuel) |- | ᱠᱷᱳᱞ || ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ (Artisanry) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |} === ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ === ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Seed_removal/> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ (Cerrado) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ (brown) ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ === ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ (pulp) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱢ (jams), ᱡᱮᱞᱤ (jellies) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (fat), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[iron|ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> === ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ === [[File:Castanhas de Baru em cima de um prato.jpg|thumb|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ]] {{Infobox nutritional value | name=ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ | kJ=2238| protein=29 g | fat=42 g | satfat=7.6 g | monofat=21.4 g | polyfat=13.8 g | carbs=13.6 g | fiber=9.2 g | sugars=0.0 g | iron_mg=4.8 | calcium_mg=110 | magnesium_mg=164 | phosphorus_mg=832 | potassium_mg=980 | zinc_mg=4.6 | vitE_mg=21.4 }} '''ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ''' ᱫᱚ ''Dipteryx alata'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legume) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱵᱟᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱡᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ (Botany) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ "Nut" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "castanha" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ "nut" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fernandes |first1=Daniela C |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ: [[antioxidant|ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ]] (ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱳᱠᱳᱯᱷᱮᱨᱳᱞ), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[omega-6 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱖]] ᱟᱨ [[omega-3 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱓]] ᱯᱷᱮᱴᱤ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ, [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[potassium|ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[phosphorus|ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱠ (bake) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ **ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ** (trypsin inhibitor) ᱮᱱᱡᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Siqueira |first1=Egle Machado de Almeida |title=Consumption of baru seeds prevents iron-induced oxidative stress in rats |journal=Food Research International |year=2012}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kalume |first1=Dário E. |title=Purification, characterization, and sequence determination of a trypsin inhibitor from seeds of Dipteryx alata |journal=Journal of Protein Chemistry |year=1995}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ (peanut) ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ (dry-roasted) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾<ref name="review-nfs" /> ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022">{{Cite press release |date=2022-11-07 |title=Baru Nuts Market to Register Double-Digit Growth |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/11/07/2549393/0/en/Baru-Nuts-Market-to-Register-Double-Digit-Growth-at-24-8-CAGR-Surpassing-US-47-Million-through-2032-Report-Fact-MR.html |website=Fact.MR}}</ref> ==== ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ==== ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ([[Dipterygeae]]) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes |journal=South African Journal of Botany |year=2013}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ (peanut) ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ "Tree nuts" (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱷᱨᱳᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱩ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Tree nut allergens |journal=Molecular Immunology |year=2018}}</ref> ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ (processing) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[cashew|ᱠᱟᱡᱩ]] ᱥᱮ [[Brazil nut|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ (cross-contamination), ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Cross-contamination |website=Gov.mb.ca}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name=Corrêa>{{cite thesis |last=Corrêa |first=Gilmarcos de Carvalho |date=1999 |title=Avaliação comportamental de plantas de baru (''Dipteryx alata'' Vog.) nos cerrados do Estado de Goiás |type=Sc.D. |publisher=Universidade Federal de Goiás |docket=582.825:581.15(817.3) |url=https://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/items/e2eca206-f639-4420-be4c-fe6c89fbd81a |language=Portuguese |access-date=1 August 2019}}</ref> <ref name="review-nfs">{{Cite journal |last1=Alves-Santos |first1=Aline Medeiros |last2=Fernandes |first2=Daniela Canuto |last3=Naves |first3=Maria Margareth Veloso |date=2021-08-01 |title=Baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) fruit as an option of nut and pulp with advantageous nutritional and functional properties: A comprehensive review |journal=NFS Journal |language=en |volume=24 |pages=26–36 |doi=10.1016/j.nfs.2021.07.001 |issn=2352-3646|doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=Seed_removal>{{cite journal |last1=Ragusa-Netto |first1=J. |title=Seed removal of Dipteryx alata Vog. (Leguminosae: Faboidae) in the edge and interior of Cerrado |journal=Brazilian Journal of Biology |date=16 March 2017 |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=752–761 |doi=10.1590/1519-6984.20715 |pmid=28355393 |doi-access=free}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == {{Commons-inline}} *{{cite journal |title=Effects of Baru Almond and Brazil Nut Against Hyperlipidemia |journal=Journal of Food Research |year=2015}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2715516}} [[Category:Dipteryx|alata]] [[Category:Vulnerable plants]] [[Category:Trees of Brazil]] [[Category:Trees of Bolivia]] [[Category:Trees of Peru]] e5gyl4s01nhh8e3jqflh40djw2tokok 190722 190720 2026-04-19T16:02:23Z Sunia Marndi 8165 190722 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox | name = ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ | image = Cumaru.JPG | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucnredlist>{{Cite IUCN|author=Requena Suarez, D.K.|year=2021|title=''Dipteryx alata''|article-number=e.T32984A111305198|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T32984A111305198.en}}</ref> | status2 = LC | status2_system = CNCFlora | status2_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |website=CNCFlora |title=''Dipteryx alata'' in Lista Vermelha da flora brasileira versão 2012.2 |url=http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Dipteryx%20alata}}</ref> | genus = Dipteryx | species = alata | authority = [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel|Vogel]] | synonyms = *''Coumarouna alata'' <small>(Vogel) [[Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert|Taub.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pteropus'' <small>[[Mart.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pterota'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small> }} '''''Dipteryx alata''''' ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ legume ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ, Fabaceae ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes |journal=American Journal of Botany |year=2012}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=High levels of genetic differentiation and selfing in the Brazilian cerrado fruit tree Dipteryx alata Vog. |journal=Genetics and Molecular Biology |year=2010}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022" /> == ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Santa Cruz Department|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱮ [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos>{{cite web |url=https://www.tropicos.org/Name/13000476 |title=Name – ''Dipteryx alata'' Vogel |website=Tropicos.org}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Pando Department|ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱳ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''ᱟᱞᱢᱮᱱᱰᱨᱤᱞᱚ''''' ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Department of Madre de Dios|ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱦᱩᱣᱟᱦᱩᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ''[[Dipteryx micrantha]]'' ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Ese Ejja language|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Alexiades>{{cite thesis |last=Alexiades |first=Miguel N. |date=1999 |title=Ethnobotany of the Ese Eja}}</ref> [[Brazilian Portuguese|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ '''''ᱵᱟᱨᱩ''''' ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱡᱚ,ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ, ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ, ''ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟ'', ''ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱟᱨᱩ'', ᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟ''-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ'', ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ-ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ,ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱣ''-ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱩ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ''Dipteryx odorata'' (ᱴᱳᱱᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (25 m) ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱐.᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (0.7 m) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=selfing>{{cite journal |title=Dipteryx alata Vogel (Fabaceae) a neotropical tree with high level of selfing |journal=Annals of Forest Research |year=2017}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ-ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020>{{cite web |url=http://servicos.jbrj.gov.br/flora/search/Dipteryx_alata |title=Brazilian Flora Checklist – Dipteryx alata Vogel |website=Flora do Brasil 2020}}</ref> ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ: * ᱔᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ * ᱕᱓% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱠᱟᱨᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ * ᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ (seed) == ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤ == ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (botanist) [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ''alata'' ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱯᱷᱟᱠᱲᱟᱣᱟᱱ" (winged) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱠᱲᱟᱣᱟᱱ [[Petiole (botany)|ᱰᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ]] (petiole) ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ (legume) ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ [[Fabaceae]] ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱮᱨᱤᱡᱤ (Dipterygeae) ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤᱠᱤ == [[File:Flores de Baru.JPG|thumb|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱾]] === ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ === ''[[Dipteryx]]'' ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱭᱤᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Amazon biome|ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ]], [[Caatinga]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[savannah|ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ]] (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ (Cerrado) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ (deciduous) ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨ (low fertility) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Goiás|ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ''' (indicator species) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ (nitrogen-fixing) ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Response of baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) seedlings to liming and NPK application |journal=Journal of Plant Nutrition |year=2017}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ (150 kg) ᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬ (pollination) ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱚᱝᱨᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ == IUCN (᱒᱐᱒᱑) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ **ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱱᱮᱨᱮᱵᱚᱞ** (vulnerable/ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ) ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱠᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[CITES]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Appendix II ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == [[File:Dipteryx alata fruits.jpg|thumb|right|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱾]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ (seeds) ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱠᱚᱨ (nutritious) ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ (daily snack) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱭᱟᱰᱮᱥ (Alexiades) ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[Ese Ejja people|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱥᱚᱛ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ: {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center;" ! ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ !! ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ !! ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="4" | ᱡᱤᱞ (Pulp) | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- | ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ/ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ (Alcohol) || ᱧᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ (Cosmetics) |- | ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ (Residues) || ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱨ (Organic fertilizer) |- ! rowspan="5" | ᱡᱟᱝ (Seed) | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱥ (ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) |- | ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ/ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ (Baru Milk) |- | ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (Oil) || ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱤ (Cake) || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ (Butter) || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ (Paste) |- ! rowspan="2" | ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ (Endocarp) | ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ || ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ (Fuel) |- | ᱠᱷᱳᱞ || ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ (Artisanry) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |} === ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ === ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Seed_removal/> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ (Cerrado) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ (brown) ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ === ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ (pulp) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱢ (jams), ᱡᱮᱞᱤ (jellies) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (fat), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[iron|ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> === ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ === [[File:Castanhas de Baru em cima de um prato.jpg|thumb|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ]] {{Infobox nutritional value | name=ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ | kJ=2238| protein=29 g | fat=42 g | satfat=7.6 g | monofat=21.4 g | polyfat=13.8 g | carbs=13.6 g | fiber=9.2 g | sugars=0.0 g | iron_mg=4.8 | calcium_mg=110 | magnesium_mg=164 | phosphorus_mg=832 | potassium_mg=980 | zinc_mg=4.6 | vitE_mg=21.4 }} '''ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ''' ᱫᱚ ''Dipteryx alata'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legume) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱵᱟᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱡᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ (Botany) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ "Nut" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "castanha" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ "nut" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fernandes |first1=Daniela C |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ: [[antioxidant|ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ]] (ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱳᱠᱳᱯᱷᱮᱨᱳᱞ), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[omega-6 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱖]] ᱟᱨ [[omega-3 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱓]] ᱯᱷᱮᱴᱤ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ, [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[potassium|ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[phosphorus|ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱠ (bake) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ **ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ** (trypsin inhibitor) ᱮᱱᱡᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Siqueira |first1=Egle Machado de Almeida |title=Consumption of baru seeds prevents iron-induced oxidative stress in rats |journal=Food Research International |year=2012}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kalume |first1=Dário E. |title=Purification, characterization, and sequence determination of a trypsin inhibitor from seeds of Dipteryx alata |journal=Journal of Protein Chemistry |year=1995}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ (peanut) ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ (dry-roasted) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾<ref name="review-nfs" /> ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022">{{Cite press release |date=2022-11-07 |title=Baru Nuts Market to Register Double-Digit Growth |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/11/07/2549393/0/en/Baru-Nuts-Market-to-Register-Double-Digit-Growth-at-24-8-CAGR-Surpassing-US-47-Million-through-2032-Report-Fact-MR.html |website=Fact.MR}}</ref> ==== ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ==== ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ([[Dipterygeae]]) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes |journal=South African Journal of Botany |year=2013}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ (peanut) ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ "Tree nuts" (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱷᱨᱳᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱩ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Tree nut allergens |journal=Molecular Immunology |year=2018}}</ref> ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ (processing) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[cashew|ᱠᱟᱡᱩ]] ᱥᱮ [[Brazil nut|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ (cross-contamination), ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Cross-contamination |website=Gov.mb.ca}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name=Corrêa>{{cite thesis |last=Corrêa |first=Gilmarcos de Carvalho |date=1999 |title=Avaliação comportamental de plantas de baru (''Dipteryx alata'' Vog.) nos cerrados do Estado de Goiás |type=Sc.D. |publisher=Universidade Federal de Goiás |docket=582.825:581.15(817.3) |url=https://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/items/e2eca206-f639-4420-be4c-fe6c89fbd81a |language=Portuguese |access-date=1 August 2019}}</ref> <ref name="review-nfs">{{Cite journal |last1=Alves-Santos |first1=Aline Medeiros |last2=Fernandes |first2=Daniela Canuto |last3=Naves |first3=Maria Margareth Veloso |date=2021-08-01 |title=Baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) fruit as an option of nut and pulp with advantageous nutritional and functional properties: A comprehensive review |journal=NFS Journal |language=en |volume=24 |pages=26–36 |doi=10.1016/j.nfs.2021.07.001 |issn=2352-3646|doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=Seed_removal>{{cite journal |last1=Ragusa-Netto |first1=J. |title=Seed removal of Dipteryx alata Vog. (Leguminosae: Faboidae) in the edge and interior of Cerrado |journal=Brazilian Journal of Biology |date=16 March 2017 |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=752–761 |doi=10.1590/1519-6984.20715 |pmid=28355393 |doi-access=free}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == {{Commons-inline}} *{{cite journal |title=Effects of Baru Almond and Brazil Nut Against Hyperlipidemia |journal=Journal of Food Research |year=2015}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2715516}} [[Category:Dipteryx|alata]] [[Category:Vulnerable plants]] [[Category:Trees of Brazil]] [[Category:Trees of Bolivia]] [[Category:Trees of Peru]] o0g7134ofj9hxduzw8wjt872u5645jh 190726 190722 2026-04-19T16:07:21Z Sunia Marndi 8165 190726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox | name = ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ | image = Cumaru.JPG | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucnredlist>{{Cite IUCN|author=Requena Suarez, D.K.|year=2021|title=''Dipteryx alata''|article-number=e.T32984A111305198|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T32984A111305198.en}}</ref> | status2 = LC | status2_system = CNCFlora | status2_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |website=CNCFlora |title=''Dipteryx alata'' in Lista Vermelha da flora brasileira versão 2012.2 |url=http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Dipteryx%20alata}}</ref> | genus = Dipteryx | species = alata | authority = [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel|Vogel]] | synonyms = *''Coumarouna alata'' <small>(Vogel) [[Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert|Taub.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pteropus'' <small>[[Mart.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pterota'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small> }} '''''Dipteryx alata''''' ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ legume ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ, Fabaceae ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes |journal=American Journal of Botany |year=2012}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=High levels of genetic differentiation and selfing in the Brazilian cerrado fruit tree Dipteryx alata Vog. |journal=Genetics and Molecular Biology |year=2010}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022" /> == ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Santa Cruz Department|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱮ [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos>{{cite web |url=https://www.tropicos.org/Name/13000476 |title=Name – ''Dipteryx alata'' Vogel |website=Tropicos.org}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Pando Department|ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱳ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''ᱟᱞᱢᱮᱱᱰᱨᱤᱞᱚ''''' ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Department of Madre de Dios|ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱦᱩᱣᱟᱦᱩᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ''[[Dipteryx micrantha]]'' ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Ese Ejja language|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Alexiades>{{cite thesis |last=Alexiades |first=Miguel N. |date=1999 |title=Ethnobotany of the Ese Eja}}</ref> [[Brazilian Portuguese|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ '''''ᱵᱟᱨᱩ''''' ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱡᱚ,ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ, ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ, ''ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟ'', ''ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱟᱨᱩ'', ᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟ''-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ'', ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ-ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ,ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱣ''-ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱩ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ''Dipteryx odorata'' (ᱴᱳᱱᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (25 m) ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱐.᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (0.7 m) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=selfing>{{cite journal |title=Dipteryx alata Vogel (Fabaceae) a neotropical tree with high level of selfing |journal=Annals of Forest Research |year=2017}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ-ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020>{{cite web |url=http://servicos.jbrj.gov.br/flora/search/Dipteryx_alata |title=Brazilian Flora Checklist – Dipteryx alata Vogel |website=Flora do Brasil 2020}}</ref> ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ: * ᱔᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ * ᱕᱓% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱠᱟᱨᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ * ᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ (seed) == ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤ == ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (botanist) [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ''alata'' ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱯᱷᱟᱠᱲᱟᱣᱟᱱ" (winged) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ [[Petiole (botany)|ᱰᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ [[Fabaceae]] ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱮᱨᱤᱡᱤ (Dipterygeae) ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤᱠᱤ == [[File:Flores de Baru.JPG|thumb|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱾]] === ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ === ''[[Dipteryx]]'' ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱭᱤᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Amazon biome|ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ]], [[Caatinga]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[savannah|ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ]] (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ (Cerrado) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ (deciduous) ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨ (low fertility) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Goiás|ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ''' (indicator species) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ (nitrogen-fixing) ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Response of baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) seedlings to liming and NPK application |journal=Journal of Plant Nutrition |year=2017}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ (150 kg) ᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬ (pollination) ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱚᱝᱨᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ == IUCN (᱒᱐᱒᱑) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ **ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱱᱮᱨᱮᱵᱚᱞ** (vulnerable/ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ) ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱠᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[CITES]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Appendix II ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == [[File:Dipteryx alata fruits.jpg|thumb|right|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱾]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ (seeds) ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱠᱚᱨ (nutritious) ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ (daily snack) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱭᱟᱰᱮᱥ (Alexiades) ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[Ese Ejja people|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱥᱚᱛ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ: {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center;" ! ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ !! ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ !! ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="4" | ᱡᱤᱞ (Pulp) | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- | ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ/ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ (Alcohol) || ᱧᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ (Cosmetics) |- | ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ (Residues) || ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱨ (Organic fertilizer) |- ! rowspan="5" | ᱡᱟᱝ (Seed) | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱥ (ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) |- | ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ/ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ (Baru Milk) |- | ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (Oil) || ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱤ (Cake) || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ (Butter) || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ (Paste) |- ! rowspan="2" | ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ (Endocarp) | ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ || ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ (Fuel) |- | ᱠᱷᱳᱞ || ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ (Artisanry) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |} === ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ === ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Seed_removal/> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ (Cerrado) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ (brown) ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ === ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ (pulp) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱢ (jams), ᱡᱮᱞᱤ (jellies) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (fat), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[iron|ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> === ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ === [[File:Castanhas de Baru em cima de um prato.jpg|thumb|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ]] {{Infobox nutritional value | name=ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ | kJ=2238| protein=29 g | fat=42 g | satfat=7.6 g | monofat=21.4 g | polyfat=13.8 g | carbs=13.6 g | fiber=9.2 g | sugars=0.0 g | iron_mg=4.8 | calcium_mg=110 | magnesium_mg=164 | phosphorus_mg=832 | potassium_mg=980 | zinc_mg=4.6 | vitE_mg=21.4 }} '''ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ''' ᱫᱚ ''Dipteryx alata'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legume) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱵᱟᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱡᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ (Botany) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ "Nut" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "castanha" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ "nut" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fernandes |first1=Daniela C |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ: [[antioxidant|ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ]] (ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱳᱠᱳᱯᱷᱮᱨᱳᱞ), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[omega-6 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱖]] ᱟᱨ [[omega-3 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱓]] ᱯᱷᱮᱴᱤ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ, [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[potassium|ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[phosphorus|ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱠ (bake) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ **ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ** (trypsin inhibitor) ᱮᱱᱡᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Siqueira |first1=Egle Machado de Almeida |title=Consumption of baru seeds prevents iron-induced oxidative stress in rats |journal=Food Research International |year=2012}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kalume |first1=Dário E. |title=Purification, characterization, and sequence determination of a trypsin inhibitor from seeds of Dipteryx alata |journal=Journal of Protein Chemistry |year=1995}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ (peanut) ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ (dry-roasted) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾<ref name="review-nfs" /> ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022">{{Cite press release |date=2022-11-07 |title=Baru Nuts Market to Register Double-Digit Growth |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/11/07/2549393/0/en/Baru-Nuts-Market-to-Register-Double-Digit-Growth-at-24-8-CAGR-Surpassing-US-47-Million-through-2032-Report-Fact-MR.html |website=Fact.MR}}</ref> ==== ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ==== ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ([[Dipterygeae]]) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes |journal=South African Journal of Botany |year=2013}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ (peanut) ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ "Tree nuts" (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱷᱨᱳᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱩ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Tree nut allergens |journal=Molecular Immunology |year=2018}}</ref> ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ (processing) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[cashew|ᱠᱟᱡᱩ]] ᱥᱮ [[Brazil nut|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ (cross-contamination), ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Cross-contamination |website=Gov.mb.ca}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name=Corrêa>{{cite thesis |last=Corrêa |first=Gilmarcos de Carvalho |date=1999 |title=Avaliação comportamental de plantas de baru (''Dipteryx alata'' Vog.) nos cerrados do Estado de Goiás |type=Sc.D. |publisher=Universidade Federal de Goiás |docket=582.825:581.15(817.3) |url=https://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/items/e2eca206-f639-4420-be4c-fe6c89fbd81a |language=Portuguese |access-date=1 August 2019}}</ref> <ref name="review-nfs">{{Cite journal |last1=Alves-Santos |first1=Aline Medeiros |last2=Fernandes |first2=Daniela Canuto |last3=Naves |first3=Maria Margareth Veloso |date=2021-08-01 |title=Baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) fruit as an option of nut and pulp with advantageous nutritional and functional properties: A comprehensive review |journal=NFS Journal |language=en |volume=24 |pages=26–36 |doi=10.1016/j.nfs.2021.07.001 |issn=2352-3646|doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=Seed_removal>{{cite journal |last1=Ragusa-Netto |first1=J. |title=Seed removal of Dipteryx alata Vog. (Leguminosae: Faboidae) in the edge and interior of Cerrado |journal=Brazilian Journal of Biology |date=16 March 2017 |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=752–761 |doi=10.1590/1519-6984.20715 |pmid=28355393 |doi-access=free}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == {{Commons-inline}} *{{cite journal |title=Effects of Baru Almond and Brazil Nut Against Hyperlipidemia |journal=Journal of Food Research |year=2015}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2715516}} [[Category:Dipteryx|alata]] [[Category:Vulnerable plants]] [[Category:Trees of Brazil]] [[Category:Trees of Bolivia]] [[Category:Trees of Peru]] iqqtsclzafwjmnk8kp409u83hhq0lj9 190731 190726 2026-04-19T16:30:40Z Sunia Marndi 8165 190731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox | name = ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ | image = Cumaru.JPG | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucnredlist>{{Cite IUCN|author=Requena Suarez, D.K.|year=2021|title=''Dipteryx alata''|article-number=e.T32984A111305198|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T32984A111305198.en}}</ref> | status2 = LC | status2_system = CNCFlora | status2_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |website=CNCFlora |title=''Dipteryx alata'' in Lista Vermelha da flora brasileira versão 2012.2 |url=http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Dipteryx%20alata}}</ref> | genus = Dipteryx | species = alata | authority = [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel|Vogel]] | synonyms = *''Coumarouna alata'' <small>(Vogel) [[Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert|Taub.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pteropus'' <small>[[Mart.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pterota'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small> }} '''''Dipteryx alata''''' ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ legume ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ, Fabaceae ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes |journal=American Journal of Botany |year=2012}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=High levels of genetic differentiation and selfing in the Brazilian cerrado fruit tree Dipteryx alata Vog. |journal=Genetics and Molecular Biology |year=2010}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022" /> == ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Santa Cruz Department|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱮ [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos>{{cite web |url=https://www.tropicos.org/Name/13000476 |title=Name – ''Dipteryx alata'' Vogel |website=Tropicos.org}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Pando Department|ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱳ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''ᱟᱞᱢᱮᱱᱰᱨᱤᱞᱚ''''' ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Department of Madre de Dios|ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱦᱩᱣᱟᱦᱩᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ''[[Dipteryx micrantha]]'' ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Ese Ejja language|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Alexiades>{{cite thesis |last=Alexiades |first=Miguel N. |date=1999 |title=Ethnobotany of the Ese Eja}}</ref> [[Brazilian Portuguese|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ '''''ᱵᱟᱨᱩ''''' ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱡᱚ,ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ, ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ, ''ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟ'', ''ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱟᱨᱩ'', ᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟ''-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ'', ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ-ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ,ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱣ''-ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱩ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ''Dipteryx odorata'' (ᱴᱳᱱᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (25 m) ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱐.᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (0.7 m) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=selfing>{{cite journal |title=Dipteryx alata Vogel (Fabaceae) a neotropical tree with high level of selfing |journal=Annals of Forest Research |year=2017}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ-ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020>{{cite web |url=http://servicos.jbrj.gov.br/flora/search/Dipteryx_alata |title=Brazilian Flora Checklist – Dipteryx alata Vogel |website=Flora do Brasil 2020}}</ref> ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ: * ᱔᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ * ᱕᱓% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱠᱟᱨᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ * ᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ (seed) == ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤ == ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (botanist) [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ''alata'' ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱯᱷᱟᱠᱲᱟᱣᱟᱱ" (winged) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ [[Petiole (botany)|ᱰᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ [[Fabaceae]] ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱮᱨᱤᱡᱤ (Dipterygeae) ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤᱠᱤ == [[File:Flores de Baru.JPG|thumb|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱾]] === ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ === ''[[Dipteryx]]'' ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱭᱤᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ, [[ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱝᱜᱟ|Caatinga]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Goiás|ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Response of baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) seedlings to liming and NPK application |journal=Journal of Plant Nutrition |year=2017}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ ᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱚᱝᱨᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ == IUCN (᱒᱐᱒᱑) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱱᱮᱨᱮᱵᱚᱞ (ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ) ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱠᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ CITES ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Appendix II ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == [[File:Dipteryx alata fruits.jpg|thumb|right|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱾]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ (seeds) ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱠᱚᱨ (nutritious) ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ (daily snack) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱭᱟᱰᱮᱥ (Alexiades) ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[Ese Ejja people|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱥᱚᱛ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ: {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center;" ! ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ !! ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ !! ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="4" | ᱡᱤᱞ (Pulp) | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- | ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ/ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ (Alcohol) || ᱧᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ (Cosmetics) |- | ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ (Residues) || ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱨ (Organic fertilizer) |- ! rowspan="5" | ᱡᱟᱝ (Seed) | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱥ (ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) |- | ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ/ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ (Baru Milk) |- | ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (Oil) || ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱤ (Cake) || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ (Butter) || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ (Paste) |- ! rowspan="2" | ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ (Endocarp) | ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ || ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ (Fuel) |- | ᱠᱷᱳᱞ || ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ (Artisanry) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |} === ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ === ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Seed_removal/> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ (Cerrado) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ (brown) ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ === ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ (pulp) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱢ (jams), ᱡᱮᱞᱤ (jellies) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (fat), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[iron|ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> === ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ === [[File:Castanhas de Baru em cima de um prato.jpg|thumb|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ]] {{Infobox nutritional value | name=ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ | kJ=2238| protein=29 g | fat=42 g | satfat=7.6 g | monofat=21.4 g | polyfat=13.8 g | carbs=13.6 g | fiber=9.2 g | sugars=0.0 g | iron_mg=4.8 | calcium_mg=110 | magnesium_mg=164 | phosphorus_mg=832 | potassium_mg=980 | zinc_mg=4.6 | vitE_mg=21.4 }} '''ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ''' ᱫᱚ ''Dipteryx alata'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legume) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱵᱟᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱡᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ (Botany) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ "Nut" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "castanha" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ "nut" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fernandes |first1=Daniela C |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ: [[antioxidant|ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ]] (ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱳᱠᱳᱯᱷᱮᱨᱳᱞ), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[omega-6 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱖]] ᱟᱨ [[omega-3 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱓]] ᱯᱷᱮᱴᱤ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ, [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[potassium|ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[phosphorus|ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱠ (bake) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ **ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ** (trypsin inhibitor) ᱮᱱᱡᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Siqueira |first1=Egle Machado de Almeida |title=Consumption of baru seeds prevents iron-induced oxidative stress in rats |journal=Food Research International |year=2012}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kalume |first1=Dário E. |title=Purification, characterization, and sequence determination of a trypsin inhibitor from seeds of Dipteryx alata |journal=Journal of Protein Chemistry |year=1995}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ (peanut) ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ (dry-roasted) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾<ref name="review-nfs" /> ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022">{{Cite press release |date=2022-11-07 |title=Baru Nuts Market to Register Double-Digit Growth |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/11/07/2549393/0/en/Baru-Nuts-Market-to-Register-Double-Digit-Growth-at-24-8-CAGR-Surpassing-US-47-Million-through-2032-Report-Fact-MR.html |website=Fact.MR}}</ref> ==== ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ==== ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ([[Dipterygeae]]) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes |journal=South African Journal of Botany |year=2013}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ (peanut) ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ "Tree nuts" (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱷᱨᱳᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱩ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Tree nut allergens |journal=Molecular Immunology |year=2018}}</ref> ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ (processing) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[cashew|ᱠᱟᱡᱩ]] ᱥᱮ [[Brazil nut|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ (cross-contamination), ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Cross-contamination |website=Gov.mb.ca}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name=Corrêa>{{cite thesis |last=Corrêa |first=Gilmarcos de Carvalho |date=1999 |title=Avaliação comportamental de plantas de baru (''Dipteryx alata'' Vog.) nos cerrados do Estado de Goiás |type=Sc.D. |publisher=Universidade Federal de Goiás |docket=582.825:581.15(817.3) |url=https://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/items/e2eca206-f639-4420-be4c-fe6c89fbd81a |language=Portuguese |access-date=1 August 2019}}</ref> <ref name="review-nfs">{{Cite journal |last1=Alves-Santos |first1=Aline Medeiros |last2=Fernandes |first2=Daniela Canuto |last3=Naves |first3=Maria Margareth Veloso |date=2021-08-01 |title=Baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) fruit as an option of nut and pulp with advantageous nutritional and functional properties: A comprehensive review |journal=NFS Journal |language=en |volume=24 |pages=26–36 |doi=10.1016/j.nfs.2021.07.001 |issn=2352-3646|doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=Seed_removal>{{cite journal |last1=Ragusa-Netto |first1=J. |title=Seed removal of Dipteryx alata Vog. (Leguminosae: Faboidae) in the edge and interior of Cerrado |journal=Brazilian Journal of Biology |date=16 March 2017 |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=752–761 |doi=10.1590/1519-6984.20715 |pmid=28355393 |doi-access=free}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == {{Commons-inline}} *{{cite journal |title=Effects of Baru Almond and Brazil Nut Against Hyperlipidemia |journal=Journal of Food Research |year=2015}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2715516}} [[Category:Dipteryx|alata]] [[Category:Vulnerable plants]] [[Category:Trees of Brazil]] [[Category:Trees of Bolivia]] [[Category:Trees of Peru]] 7gjo921p1z87q4t4gimf6ted3oj1cux 190734 190731 2026-04-20T00:43:20Z Sunia Marndi 8165 190734 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox | name = ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ | image = Cumaru.JPG | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucnredlist>{{Cite IUCN|author=Requena Suarez, D.K.|year=2021|title=''Dipteryx alata''|article-number=e.T32984A111305198|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T32984A111305198.en}}</ref> | status2 = LC | status2_system = CNCFlora | status2_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |website=CNCFlora |title=''Dipteryx alata'' in Lista Vermelha da flora brasileira versão 2012.2 |url=http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Dipteryx%20alata}}</ref> | genus = Dipteryx | species = alata | authority = [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel|Vogel]] | synonyms = *''Coumarouna alata'' <small>(Vogel) [[Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert|Taub.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pteropus'' <small>[[Mart.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pterota'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small> }} '''''Dipteryx alata''''' ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ legume ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ, Fabaceae ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes |journal=American Journal of Botany |year=2012}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=High levels of genetic differentiation and selfing in the Brazilian cerrado fruit tree Dipteryx alata Vog. |journal=Genetics and Molecular Biology |year=2010}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022" /> == ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Santa Cruz Department|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱮ [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos>{{cite web |url=https://www.tropicos.org/Name/13000476 |title=Name – ''Dipteryx alata'' Vogel |website=Tropicos.org}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Pando Department|ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱳ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''ᱟᱞᱢᱮᱱᱰᱨᱤᱞᱚ''''' ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Department of Madre de Dios|ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱦᱩᱣᱟᱦᱩᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ''[[Dipteryx micrantha]]'' ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Ese Ejja language|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Alexiades>{{cite thesis |last=Alexiades |first=Miguel N. |date=1999 |title=Ethnobotany of the Ese Eja}}</ref> [[Brazilian Portuguese|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ '''''ᱵᱟᱨᱩ''''' ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱡᱚ,ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ, ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ, ''ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟ'', ''ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱟᱨᱩ'', ᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟ''-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ'', ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ-ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ,ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱣ''-ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱩ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ''Dipteryx odorata'' (ᱴᱳᱱᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱐.᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=selfing>{{cite journal |title=Dipteryx alata Vogel (Fabaceae) a neotropical tree with high level of selfing |journal=Annals of Forest Research |year=2017}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ-ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020>{{cite web |url=http://servicos.jbrj.gov.br/flora/search/Dipteryx_alata |title=Brazilian Flora Checklist – Dipteryx alata Vogel |website=Flora do Brasil 2020}}</ref> ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ: * ᱔᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ * ᱕᱓% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱠᱟᱨᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ * ᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ == ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤ == ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (botanist) [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ''alata'' ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱯᱷᱟᱠᱲᱟᱣᱟᱱ" (winged) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ [[Petiole (botany)|ᱰᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ [[Fabaceae]] ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱮᱨᱤᱡᱤ (Dipterygeae) ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤᱠᱤ == [[File:Flores de Baru.JPG|thumb|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱾]] === ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ === ''[[Dipteryx]]'' ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱭᱤᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ, [[ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱝᱜᱟ|Caatinga]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Goiás|ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Response of baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) seedlings to liming and NPK application |journal=Journal of Plant Nutrition |year=2017}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ ᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱚᱝᱨᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ == IUCN (᱒᱐᱒᱑) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱱᱮᱨᱮᱵᱚᱞ (ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ) ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱠᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ CITES ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Appendix II ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == [[File:Dipteryx alata fruits.jpg|thumb|right|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱾]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ (seeds) ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱠᱚᱨ (nutritious) ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ (daily snack) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱭᱟᱰᱮᱥ (Alexiades) ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[Ese Ejja people|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱥᱚᱛ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ: {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center;" ! ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ !! ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ !! ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="4" | ᱡᱤᱞ (Pulp) | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- | ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ/ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ (Alcohol) || ᱧᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ (Cosmetics) |- | ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ (Residues) || ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱨ (Organic fertilizer) |- ! rowspan="5" | ᱡᱟᱝ (Seed) | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱥ (ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) |- | ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ/ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ (Baru Milk) |- | ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (Oil) || ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱤ (Cake) || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ (Butter) || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ (Paste) |- ! rowspan="2" | ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ (Endocarp) | ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ || ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ (Fuel) |- | ᱠᱷᱳᱞ || ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ (Artisanry) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |} === ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ === ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Seed_removal/> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ (Cerrado) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ (brown) ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ === ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ (pulp) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱢ (jams), ᱡᱮᱞᱤ (jellies) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (fat), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[iron|ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> === ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ === [[File:Castanhas de Baru em cima de um prato.jpg|thumb|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ]] {{Infobox nutritional value | name=ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ | kJ=2238| protein=29 g | fat=42 g | satfat=7.6 g | monofat=21.4 g | polyfat=13.8 g | carbs=13.6 g | fiber=9.2 g | sugars=0.0 g | iron_mg=4.8 | calcium_mg=110 | magnesium_mg=164 | phosphorus_mg=832 | potassium_mg=980 | zinc_mg=4.6 | vitE_mg=21.4 }} '''ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ''' ᱫᱚ ''Dipteryx alata'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legume) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱵᱟᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱡᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ (Botany) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ "Nut" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "castanha" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ "nut" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fernandes |first1=Daniela C |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ: [[antioxidant|ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ]] (ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱳᱠᱳᱯᱷᱮᱨᱳᱞ), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[omega-6 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱖]] ᱟᱨ [[omega-3 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱓]] ᱯᱷᱮᱴᱤ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ, [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[potassium|ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[phosphorus|ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱠ (bake) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ **ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ** (trypsin inhibitor) ᱮᱱᱡᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Siqueira |first1=Egle Machado de Almeida |title=Consumption of baru seeds prevents iron-induced oxidative stress in rats |journal=Food Research International |year=2012}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kalume |first1=Dário E. |title=Purification, characterization, and sequence determination of a trypsin inhibitor from seeds of Dipteryx alata |journal=Journal of Protein Chemistry |year=1995}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ (peanut) ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ (dry-roasted) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾<ref name="review-nfs" /> ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022">{{Cite press release |date=2022-11-07 |title=Baru Nuts Market to Register Double-Digit Growth |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/11/07/2549393/0/en/Baru-Nuts-Market-to-Register-Double-Digit-Growth-at-24-8-CAGR-Surpassing-US-47-Million-through-2032-Report-Fact-MR.html |website=Fact.MR}}</ref> ==== ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ==== ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ([[Dipterygeae]]) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes |journal=South African Journal of Botany |year=2013}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ (peanut) ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ "Tree nuts" (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱷᱨᱳᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱩ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Tree nut allergens |journal=Molecular Immunology |year=2018}}</ref> ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ (processing) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[cashew|ᱠᱟᱡᱩ]] ᱥᱮ [[Brazil nut|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ (cross-contamination), ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Cross-contamination |website=Gov.mb.ca}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name=Corrêa>{{cite thesis |last=Corrêa |first=Gilmarcos de Carvalho |date=1999 |title=Avaliação comportamental de plantas de baru (''Dipteryx alata'' Vog.) nos cerrados do Estado de Goiás |type=Sc.D. |publisher=Universidade Federal de Goiás |docket=582.825:581.15(817.3) |url=https://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/items/e2eca206-f639-4420-be4c-fe6c89fbd81a |language=Portuguese |access-date=1 August 2019}}</ref> <ref name="review-nfs">{{Cite journal |last1=Alves-Santos |first1=Aline Medeiros |last2=Fernandes |first2=Daniela Canuto |last3=Naves |first3=Maria Margareth Veloso |date=2021-08-01 |title=Baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) fruit as an option of nut and pulp with advantageous nutritional and functional properties: A comprehensive review |journal=NFS Journal |language=en |volume=24 |pages=26–36 |doi=10.1016/j.nfs.2021.07.001 |issn=2352-3646|doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=Seed_removal>{{cite journal |last1=Ragusa-Netto |first1=J. |title=Seed removal of Dipteryx alata Vog. (Leguminosae: Faboidae) in the edge and interior of Cerrado |journal=Brazilian Journal of Biology |date=16 March 2017 |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=752–761 |doi=10.1590/1519-6984.20715 |pmid=28355393 |doi-access=free}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == {{Commons-inline}} *{{cite journal |title=Effects of Baru Almond and Brazil Nut Against Hyperlipidemia |journal=Journal of Food Research |year=2015}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2715516}} [[Category:Dipteryx|alata]] [[Category:Vulnerable plants]] [[Category:Trees of Brazil]] [[Category:Trees of Bolivia]] [[Category:Trees of Peru]] oxxqx1xhg9al9ynrtdhf5dh1lvpwwqq 190736 190734 2026-04-20T00:45:44Z Sunia Marndi 8165 190736 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox | name = ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ | image = Cumaru.JPG | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucnredlist>{{Cite IUCN|author=Requena Suarez, D.K.|year=2021|title=''Dipteryx alata''|article-number=e.T32984A111305198|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T32984A111305198.en}}</ref> | status2 = LC | status2_system = CNCFlora | status2_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |website=CNCFlora |title=''Dipteryx alata'' in Lista Vermelha da flora brasileira versão 2012.2 |url=http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Dipteryx%20alata}}</ref> | genus = Dipteryx | species = alata | authority = [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel|Vogel]] | synonyms = *''Coumarouna alata'' <small>(Vogel) [[Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert|Taub.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pteropus'' <small>[[Mart.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pterota'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small> }} '''''Dipteryx alata''''' ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ legume ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ, Fabaceae ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes |journal=American Journal of Botany |year=2012}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=High levels of genetic differentiation and selfing in the Brazilian cerrado fruit tree Dipteryx alata Vog. |journal=Genetics and Molecular Biology |year=2010}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022" /> == ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Santa Cruz Department|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱮ [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos>{{cite web |url=https://www.tropicos.org/Name/13000476 |title=Name – ''Dipteryx alata'' Vogel |website=Tropicos.org}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Pando Department|ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱳ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''ᱟᱞᱢᱮᱱᱰᱨᱤᱞᱚ''''' ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Department of Madre de Dios|ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱦᱩᱣᱟᱦᱩᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ''[[Dipteryx micrantha]]'' ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Ese Ejja language|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Alexiades>{{cite thesis |last=Alexiades |first=Miguel N. |date=1999 |title=Ethnobotany of the Ese Eja}}</ref> [[Brazilian Portuguese|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ '''''ᱵᱟᱨᱩ''''' ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱡᱚ,ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ, ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ, ''ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟ'', ''ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱟᱨᱩ'', ᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟ''-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ'', ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ-ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ,ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱣ''-ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱩ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ''Dipteryx odorata'' (ᱴᱳᱱᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱐.᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=selfing>{{cite journal |title=Dipteryx alata Vogel (Fabaceae) a neotropical tree with high level of selfing |journal=Annals of Forest Research |year=2017}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ-ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020>{{cite web |url=http://servicos.jbrj.gov.br/flora/search/Dipteryx_alata |title=Brazilian Flora Checklist – Dipteryx alata Vogel |website=Flora do Brasil 2020}}</ref> ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ: * ᱔᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ * ᱕᱓% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱠᱟᱨᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ * ᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ == ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤ == ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱴᱟ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ [[Petiole (botany)|ᱰᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ [[Fabaceae]] ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱮᱨᱤᱡᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤᱠᱤ == [[File:Flores de Baru.JPG|thumb|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱾]] === ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ === ''[[Dipteryx]]'' ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱭᱤᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ, [[ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱝᱜᱟ|Caatinga]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Goiás|ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Response of baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) seedlings to liming and NPK application |journal=Journal of Plant Nutrition |year=2017}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ ᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱚᱝᱨᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ == IUCN (᱒᱐᱒᱑) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱱᱮᱨᱮᱵᱚᱞ (ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ) ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱠᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ CITES ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Appendix II ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == [[File:Dipteryx alata fruits.jpg|thumb|right|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱾]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ (seeds) ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱠᱚᱨ (nutritious) ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ (daily snack) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱭᱟᱰᱮᱥ (Alexiades) ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[Ese Ejja people|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱥᱚᱛ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ: {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center;" ! ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ !! ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ !! ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="4" | ᱡᱤᱞ (Pulp) | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- | ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ/ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ (Alcohol) || ᱧᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ (Cosmetics) |- | ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ (Residues) || ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱨ (Organic fertilizer) |- ! rowspan="5" | ᱡᱟᱝ (Seed) | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱥ (ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) |- | ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ/ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ (Baru Milk) |- | ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (Oil) || ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱤ (Cake) || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ (Butter) || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ (Paste) |- ! rowspan="2" | ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ (Endocarp) | ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ || ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ (Fuel) |- | ᱠᱷᱳᱞ || ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ (Artisanry) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |} === ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ === ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Seed_removal/> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ (Cerrado) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ (brown) ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ === ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ (pulp) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱢ (jams), ᱡᱮᱞᱤ (jellies) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (fat), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[iron|ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> === ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ === [[File:Castanhas de Baru em cima de um prato.jpg|thumb|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ]] {{Infobox nutritional value | name=ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ | kJ=2238| protein=29 g | fat=42 g | satfat=7.6 g | monofat=21.4 g | polyfat=13.8 g | carbs=13.6 g | fiber=9.2 g | sugars=0.0 g | iron_mg=4.8 | calcium_mg=110 | magnesium_mg=164 | phosphorus_mg=832 | potassium_mg=980 | zinc_mg=4.6 | vitE_mg=21.4 }} '''ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ''' ᱫᱚ ''Dipteryx alata'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legume) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱵᱟᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱡᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ (Botany) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ "Nut" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "castanha" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ "nut" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fernandes |first1=Daniela C |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ: [[antioxidant|ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ]] (ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱳᱠᱳᱯᱷᱮᱨᱳᱞ), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[omega-6 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱖]] ᱟᱨ [[omega-3 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱓]] ᱯᱷᱮᱴᱤ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ, [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[potassium|ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[phosphorus|ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱠ (bake) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ **ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ** (trypsin inhibitor) ᱮᱱᱡᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Siqueira |first1=Egle Machado de Almeida |title=Consumption of baru seeds prevents iron-induced oxidative stress in rats |journal=Food Research International |year=2012}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kalume |first1=Dário E. |title=Purification, characterization, and sequence determination of a trypsin inhibitor from seeds of Dipteryx alata |journal=Journal of Protein Chemistry |year=1995}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ (peanut) ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ (dry-roasted) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾<ref name="review-nfs" /> ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022">{{Cite press release |date=2022-11-07 |title=Baru Nuts Market to Register Double-Digit Growth |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/11/07/2549393/0/en/Baru-Nuts-Market-to-Register-Double-Digit-Growth-at-24-8-CAGR-Surpassing-US-47-Million-through-2032-Report-Fact-MR.html |website=Fact.MR}}</ref> ==== ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ==== ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ([[Dipterygeae]]) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes |journal=South African Journal of Botany |year=2013}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ (peanut) ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ "Tree nuts" (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱷᱨᱳᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱩ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Tree nut allergens |journal=Molecular Immunology |year=2018}}</ref> ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ (processing) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[cashew|ᱠᱟᱡᱩ]] ᱥᱮ [[Brazil nut|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ (cross-contamination), ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Cross-contamination |website=Gov.mb.ca}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name=Corrêa>{{cite thesis |last=Corrêa |first=Gilmarcos de Carvalho |date=1999 |title=Avaliação comportamental de plantas de baru (''Dipteryx alata'' Vog.) nos cerrados do Estado de Goiás |type=Sc.D. |publisher=Universidade Federal de Goiás |docket=582.825:581.15(817.3) |url=https://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/items/e2eca206-f639-4420-be4c-fe6c89fbd81a |language=Portuguese |access-date=1 August 2019}}</ref> <ref name="review-nfs">{{Cite journal |last1=Alves-Santos |first1=Aline Medeiros |last2=Fernandes |first2=Daniela Canuto |last3=Naves |first3=Maria Margareth Veloso |date=2021-08-01 |title=Baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) fruit as an option of nut and pulp with advantageous nutritional and functional properties: A comprehensive review |journal=NFS Journal |language=en |volume=24 |pages=26–36 |doi=10.1016/j.nfs.2021.07.001 |issn=2352-3646|doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=Seed_removal>{{cite journal |last1=Ragusa-Netto |first1=J. |title=Seed removal of Dipteryx alata Vog. (Leguminosae: Faboidae) in the edge and interior of Cerrado |journal=Brazilian Journal of Biology |date=16 March 2017 |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=752–761 |doi=10.1590/1519-6984.20715 |pmid=28355393 |doi-access=free}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == {{Commons-inline}} *{{cite journal |title=Effects of Baru Almond and Brazil Nut Against Hyperlipidemia |journal=Journal of Food Research |year=2015}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2715516}} [[Category:Dipteryx|alata]] [[Category:Vulnerable plants]] [[Category:Trees of Brazil]] [[Category:Trees of Bolivia]] [[Category:Trees of Peru]] 5rozys4ouer9bip6t3rb6iluzygfov9 190739 190736 2026-04-20T00:49:10Z Sunia Marndi 8165 190739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox | name = ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ | image = Cumaru.JPG | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucnredlist>{{Cite IUCN|author=Requena Suarez, D.K.|year=2021|title=''Dipteryx alata''|article-number=e.T32984A111305198|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T32984A111305198.en}}</ref> | status2 = LC | status2_system = CNCFlora | status2_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |website=CNCFlora |title=''Dipteryx alata'' in Lista Vermelha da flora brasileira versão 2012.2 |url=http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Dipteryx%20alata}}</ref> | genus = Dipteryx | species = alata | authority = [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel|Vogel]] | synonyms = *''Coumarouna alata'' <small>(Vogel) [[Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert|Taub.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pteropus'' <small>[[Mart.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pterota'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small> }} '''''Dipteryx alata''''' ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ legume ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ, Fabaceae ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes |journal=American Journal of Botany |year=2012}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=High levels of genetic differentiation and selfing in the Brazilian cerrado fruit tree Dipteryx alata Vog. |journal=Genetics and Molecular Biology |year=2010}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022" /> == ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Santa Cruz Department|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱮ [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos>{{cite web |url=https://www.tropicos.org/Name/13000476 |title=Name – ''Dipteryx alata'' Vogel |website=Tropicos.org}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Pando Department|ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱳ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''ᱟᱞᱢᱮᱱᱰᱨᱤᱞᱚ''''' ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Department of Madre de Dios|ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱦᱩᱣᱟᱦᱩᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ''[[Dipteryx micrantha]]'' ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Ese Ejja language|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Alexiades>{{cite thesis |last=Alexiades |first=Miguel N. |date=1999 |title=Ethnobotany of the Ese Eja}}</ref> [[Brazilian Portuguese|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ '''''ᱵᱟᱨᱩ''''' ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱡᱚ,ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ, ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ, ''ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟ'', ''ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱟᱨᱩ'', ᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟ''-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ'', ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ-ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ,ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱣ''-ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱩ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ''Dipteryx odorata'' (ᱴᱳᱱᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱐.᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=selfing>{{cite journal |title=Dipteryx alata Vogel (Fabaceae) a neotropical tree with high level of selfing |journal=Annals of Forest Research |year=2017}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ-ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020>{{cite web |url=http://servicos.jbrj.gov.br/flora/search/Dipteryx_alata |title=Brazilian Flora Checklist – Dipteryx alata Vogel |website=Flora do Brasil 2020}}</ref> ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ: * ᱔᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ * ᱕᱓% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱠᱟᱨᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ * ᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ == ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤ == ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱴᱟ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ [[Petiole (botany)|ᱰᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ [[Fabaceae]] ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱮᱨᱤᱡᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤᱠᱤ == [[File:Flores de Baru.JPG|thumb|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱾]] === ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ === ''[[Dipteryx]]'' ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱸᱡ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ, [[ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱝᱜᱟ|Caatinga]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Response of baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) seedlings to liming and NPK application |journal=Journal of Plant Nutrition |year=2017}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ ᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱚᱝᱨᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ == IUCN (᱒᱐᱒᱑) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱱᱮᱨᱮᱵᱚᱞ (ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ) ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱠᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ CITES ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Appendix II ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == [[File:Dipteryx alata fruits.jpg|thumb|right|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱾]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ (seeds) ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱠᱚᱨ (nutritious) ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ (daily snack) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱭᱟᱰᱮᱥ (Alexiades) ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[Ese Ejja people|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱥᱚᱛ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ: {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center;" ! ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ !! ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ !! ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="4" | ᱡᱤᱞ (Pulp) | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- | ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ/ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ (Alcohol) || ᱧᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ (Cosmetics) |- | ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ (Residues) || ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱨ (Organic fertilizer) |- ! rowspan="5" | ᱡᱟᱝ (Seed) | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱥ (ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) |- | ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ/ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ (Baru Milk) |- | ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (Oil) || ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱤ (Cake) || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ (Butter) || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ (Paste) |- ! rowspan="2" | ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ (Endocarp) | ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ || ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ (Fuel) |- | ᱠᱷᱳᱞ || ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ (Artisanry) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |} === ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ === ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Seed_removal/> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ (Cerrado) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ (brown) ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ === ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ (pulp) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱢ (jams), ᱡᱮᱞᱤ (jellies) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (fat), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[iron|ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> === ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ === [[File:Castanhas de Baru em cima de um prato.jpg|thumb|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ]] {{Infobox nutritional value | name=ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ | kJ=2238| protein=29 g | fat=42 g | satfat=7.6 g | monofat=21.4 g | polyfat=13.8 g | carbs=13.6 g | fiber=9.2 g | sugars=0.0 g | iron_mg=4.8 | calcium_mg=110 | magnesium_mg=164 | phosphorus_mg=832 | potassium_mg=980 | zinc_mg=4.6 | vitE_mg=21.4 }} '''ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ''' ᱫᱚ ''Dipteryx alata'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legume) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱵᱟᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱡᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ (Botany) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ "Nut" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "castanha" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ "nut" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fernandes |first1=Daniela C |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ: [[antioxidant|ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ]] (ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱳᱠᱳᱯᱷᱮᱨᱳᱞ), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[omega-6 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱖]] ᱟᱨ [[omega-3 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱓]] ᱯᱷᱮᱴᱤ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ, [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[potassium|ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[phosphorus|ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱠ (bake) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ **ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ** (trypsin inhibitor) ᱮᱱᱡᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Siqueira |first1=Egle Machado de Almeida |title=Consumption of baru seeds prevents iron-induced oxidative stress in rats |journal=Food Research International |year=2012}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kalume |first1=Dário E. |title=Purification, characterization, and sequence determination of a trypsin inhibitor from seeds of Dipteryx alata |journal=Journal of Protein Chemistry |year=1995}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ (peanut) ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ (dry-roasted) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾<ref name="review-nfs" /> ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022">{{Cite press release |date=2022-11-07 |title=Baru Nuts Market to Register Double-Digit Growth |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/11/07/2549393/0/en/Baru-Nuts-Market-to-Register-Double-Digit-Growth-at-24-8-CAGR-Surpassing-US-47-Million-through-2032-Report-Fact-MR.html |website=Fact.MR}}</ref> ==== ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ==== ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ([[Dipterygeae]]) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes |journal=South African Journal of Botany |year=2013}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ (peanut) ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ "Tree nuts" (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱷᱨᱳᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱩ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Tree nut allergens |journal=Molecular Immunology |year=2018}}</ref> ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ (processing) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[cashew|ᱠᱟᱡᱩ]] ᱥᱮ [[Brazil nut|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ (cross-contamination), ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Cross-contamination |website=Gov.mb.ca}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name=Corrêa>{{cite thesis |last=Corrêa |first=Gilmarcos de Carvalho |date=1999 |title=Avaliação comportamental de plantas de baru (''Dipteryx alata'' Vog.) nos cerrados do Estado de Goiás |type=Sc.D. |publisher=Universidade Federal de Goiás |docket=582.825:581.15(817.3) |url=https://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/items/e2eca206-f639-4420-be4c-fe6c89fbd81a |language=Portuguese |access-date=1 August 2019}}</ref> <ref name="review-nfs">{{Cite journal |last1=Alves-Santos |first1=Aline Medeiros |last2=Fernandes |first2=Daniela Canuto |last3=Naves |first3=Maria Margareth Veloso |date=2021-08-01 |title=Baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) fruit as an option of nut and pulp with advantageous nutritional and functional properties: A comprehensive review |journal=NFS Journal |language=en |volume=24 |pages=26–36 |doi=10.1016/j.nfs.2021.07.001 |issn=2352-3646|doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=Seed_removal>{{cite journal |last1=Ragusa-Netto |first1=J. |title=Seed removal of Dipteryx alata Vog. (Leguminosae: Faboidae) in the edge and interior of Cerrado |journal=Brazilian Journal of Biology |date=16 March 2017 |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=752–761 |doi=10.1590/1519-6984.20715 |pmid=28355393 |doi-access=free}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == {{Commons-inline}} *{{cite journal |title=Effects of Baru Almond and Brazil Nut Against Hyperlipidemia |journal=Journal of Food Research |year=2015}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2715516}} [[Category:Dipteryx|alata]] [[Category:Vulnerable plants]] [[Category:Trees of Brazil]] [[Category:Trees of Bolivia]] [[Category:Trees of Peru]] 5s0qm1w3pwwd4hjd5g6xg3dfzj7yom2 190740 190739 2026-04-20T00:50:52Z Sunia Marndi 8165 190740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox | name = ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ | image = Cumaru.JPG | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucnredlist>{{Cite IUCN|author=Requena Suarez, D.K.|year=2021|title=''Dipteryx alata''|article-number=e.T32984A111305198|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T32984A111305198.en}}</ref> | status2 = LC | status2_system = CNCFlora | status2_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |website=CNCFlora |title=''Dipteryx alata'' in Lista Vermelha da flora brasileira versão 2012.2 |url=http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Dipteryx%20alata}}</ref> | genus = Dipteryx | species = alata | authority = [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel|Vogel]] | synonyms = *''Coumarouna alata'' <small>(Vogel) [[Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert|Taub.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pteropus'' <small>[[Mart.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pterota'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small> }} '''''Dipteryx alata''''' ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ legume ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ, Fabaceae ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes |journal=American Journal of Botany |year=2012}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=High levels of genetic differentiation and selfing in the Brazilian cerrado fruit tree Dipteryx alata Vog. |journal=Genetics and Molecular Biology |year=2010}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022" /> == ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Santa Cruz Department|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱮ [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos>{{cite web |url=https://www.tropicos.org/Name/13000476 |title=Name – ''Dipteryx alata'' Vogel |website=Tropicos.org}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Pando Department|ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱳ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''ᱟᱞᱢᱮᱱᱰᱨᱤᱞᱚ''''' ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Department of Madre de Dios|ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱦᱩᱣᱟᱦᱩᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ''[[Dipteryx micrantha]]'' ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Ese Ejja language|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Alexiades>{{cite thesis |last=Alexiades |first=Miguel N. |date=1999 |title=Ethnobotany of the Ese Eja}}</ref> [[Brazilian Portuguese|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ '''''ᱵᱟᱨᱩ''''' ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱡᱚ,ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ, ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ, ''ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟ'', ''ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱟᱨᱩ'', ᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟ''-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ'', ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ-ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ,ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱣ''-ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱩ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ''Dipteryx odorata'' (ᱴᱳᱱᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱐.᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=selfing>{{cite journal |title=Dipteryx alata Vogel (Fabaceae) a neotropical tree with high level of selfing |journal=Annals of Forest Research |year=2017}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ-ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020>{{cite web |url=http://servicos.jbrj.gov.br/flora/search/Dipteryx_alata |title=Brazilian Flora Checklist – Dipteryx alata Vogel |website=Flora do Brasil 2020}}</ref> ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ: * ᱔᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ * ᱕᱓% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱠᱟᱨᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ * ᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ == ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤ == ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱴᱟ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ [[Petiole (botany)|ᱰᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ [[Fabaceae]] ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱮᱨᱤᱡᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤᱠᱤ == [[File:Flores de Baru.JPG|thumb|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱾]] === ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ === ''[[Dipteryx]]'' ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱸᱡ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ, [[ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱝᱜᱟ|Caatinga]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Response of baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) seedlings to liming and NPK application |journal=Journal of Plant Nutrition |year=2017}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ ᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱚᱝᱨᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ == IUCN (᱒᱐᱒᱑) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱱᱮᱨᱮᱵᱚᱞ (ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ) ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱠᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ CITES ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Appendix II ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == [[File:Dipteryx alata fruits.jpg|thumb|right|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱾]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ (seeds) ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱠᱚᱨ (nutritious) ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ (daily snack) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱭᱟᱰᱮᱥ (Alexiades) ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[Ese Ejja people|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱥᱚᱛ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ: {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center;" ! ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ !! ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ !! ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="4" | ᱡᱤᱞ (Pulp) | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- | ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ/ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ (Alcohol) || ᱧᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ (Cosmetics) |- | ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ (Residues) || ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱨ (Organic fertilizer) |- ! rowspan="5" | ᱡᱟᱝ (Seed) | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱥ (ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) |- | ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ/ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ (Baru Milk) |- | ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (Oil) || ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱤ (Cake) || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ (Butter) || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ (Paste) |- ! rowspan="2" | ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ (Endocarp) | ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ || ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ (Fuel) |- | ᱠᱷᱳᱞ || ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ (Artisanry) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |} === ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ === ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Seed_removal/> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ (Cerrado) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ (brown) ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ === ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ (pulp) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱢ (jams), ᱡᱮᱞᱤ (jellies) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (fat), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[iron|ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> === ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ === [[File:Castanhas de Baru em cima de um prato.jpg|thumb|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ]] {{Infobox nutritional value | name=ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ | kJ=2238| protein=29 g | fat=42 g | satfat=7.6 g | monofat=21.4 g | polyfat=13.8 g | carbs=13.6 g | fiber=9.2 g | sugars=0.0 g | iron_mg=4.8 | calcium_mg=110 | magnesium_mg=164 | phosphorus_mg=832 | potassium_mg=980 | zinc_mg=4.6 | vitE_mg=21.4 }} '''ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ''' ᱫᱚ ''Dipteryx alata'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legume) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱵᱟᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱡᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ (Botany) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ "Nut" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "castanha" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ "nut" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fernandes |first1=Daniela C |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ: [[antioxidant|ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ]] (ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱳᱠᱳᱯᱷᱮᱨᱳᱞ), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[omega-6 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱖]] ᱟᱨ [[omega-3 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱓]] ᱯᱷᱮᱴᱤ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ, [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[potassium|ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[phosphorus|ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱠ (bake) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ **ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ** (trypsin inhibitor) ᱮᱱᱡᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Siqueira |first1=Egle Machado de Almeida |title=Consumption of baru seeds prevents iron-induced oxidative stress in rats |journal=Food Research International |year=2012}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kalume |first1=Dário E. |title=Purification, characterization, and sequence determination of a trypsin inhibitor from seeds of Dipteryx alata |journal=Journal of Protein Chemistry |year=1995}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ (peanut) ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ (dry-roasted) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾<ref name="review-nfs" /> ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022">{{Cite press release |date=2022-11-07 |title=Baru Nuts Market to Register Double-Digit Growth |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/11/07/2549393/0/en/Baru-Nuts-Market-to-Register-Double-Digit-Growth-at-24-8-CAGR-Surpassing-US-47-Million-through-2032-Report-Fact-MR.html |website=Fact.MR}}</ref> ==== ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ==== ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ([[Dipterygeae]]) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes |journal=South African Journal of Botany |year=2013}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ (peanut) ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ "Tree nuts" (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱷᱨᱳᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱩ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Tree nut allergens |journal=Molecular Immunology |year=2018}}</ref> ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ (processing) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[cashew|ᱠᱟᱡᱩ]] ᱥᱮ [[Brazil nut|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ (cross-contamination), ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Cross-contamination |website=Gov.mb.ca}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name=Corrêa>{{cite thesis |last=Corrêa |first=Gilmarcos de Carvalho |date=1999 |title=Avaliação comportamental de plantas de baru (''Dipteryx alata'' Vog.) nos cerrados do Estado de Goiás |type=Sc.D. |publisher=Universidade Federal de Goiás |docket=582.825:581.15(817.3) |url=https://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/items/e2eca206-f639-4420-be4c-fe6c89fbd81a |language=Portuguese |access-date=1 August 2019}}</ref> <ref name="review-nfs">{{Cite journal |last1=Alves-Santos |first1=Aline Medeiros |last2=Fernandes |first2=Daniela Canuto |last3=Naves |first3=Maria Margareth Veloso |date=2021-08-01 |title=Baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) fruit as an option of nut and pulp with advantageous nutritional and functional properties: A comprehensive review |journal=NFS Journal |language=en |volume=24 |pages=26–36 |doi=10.1016/j.nfs.2021.07.001 |issn=2352-3646|doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=Seed_removal>{{cite journal |last1=Ragusa-Netto |first1=J. |title=Seed removal of Dipteryx alata Vog. (Leguminosae: Faboidae) in the edge and interior of Cerrado |journal=Brazilian Journal of Biology |date=16 March 2017 |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=752–761 |doi=10.1590/1519-6984.20715 |pmid=28355393 |doi-access=free}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == {{Commons-inline}} *{{cite journal |title=Effects of Baru Almond and Brazil Nut Against Hyperlipidemia |journal=Journal of Food Research |year=2015}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2715516}} [[Category:Dipteryx|alata]] [[Category:Vulnerable plants]] [[Category:Trees of Brazil]] [[Category:Trees of Bolivia]] [[Category:Trees of Peru]] rlvfwxn19cfmmrfquec21fjv4hit7d4 190741 190740 2026-04-20T00:51:40Z Sunia Marndi 8165 190741 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox | name = ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ | image = Cumaru.JPG | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucnredlist>{{Cite IUCN|author=Requena Suarez, D.K.|year=2021|title=''Dipteryx alata''|article-number=e.T32984A111305198|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T32984A111305198.en}}</ref> | status2 = LC | status2_system = CNCFlora | status2_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |website=CNCFlora |title=''Dipteryx alata'' in Lista Vermelha da flora brasileira versão 2012.2 |url=http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Dipteryx%20alata}}</ref> | genus = Dipteryx | species = alata | authority = [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel|Vogel]] | synonyms = *''Coumarouna alata'' <small>(Vogel) [[Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert|Taub.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pteropus'' <small>[[Mart.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pterota'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small> }} '''''Dipteryx alata''''' ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ legume ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ, Fabaceae ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes |journal=American Journal of Botany |year=2012}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=High levels of genetic differentiation and selfing in the Brazilian cerrado fruit tree Dipteryx alata Vog. |journal=Genetics and Molecular Biology |year=2010}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022" /> == ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Santa Cruz Department|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱮ [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos>{{cite web |url=https://www.tropicos.org/Name/13000476 |title=Name – ''Dipteryx alata'' Vogel |website=Tropicos.org}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Pando Department|ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱳ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''ᱟᱞᱢᱮᱱᱰᱨᱤᱞᱚ''''' ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Department of Madre de Dios|ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱦᱩᱣᱟᱦᱩᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ''[[Dipteryx micrantha]]'' ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Ese Ejja language|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Alexiades>{{cite thesis |last=Alexiades |first=Miguel N. |date=1999 |title=Ethnobotany of the Ese Eja}}</ref> [[Brazilian Portuguese|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ '''''ᱵᱟᱨᱩ''''' ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱡᱚ,ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ, ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ, ''ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟ'', ''ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱟᱨᱩ'', ᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟ''-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ'', ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ-ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ,ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱣ''-ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱩ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ''Dipteryx odorata'' (ᱴᱳᱱᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱐.᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=selfing>{{cite journal |title=Dipteryx alata Vogel (Fabaceae) a neotropical tree with high level of selfing |journal=Annals of Forest Research |year=2017}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ-ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020>{{cite web |url=http://servicos.jbrj.gov.br/flora/search/Dipteryx_alata |title=Brazilian Flora Checklist – Dipteryx alata Vogel |website=Flora do Brasil 2020}}</ref> ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ: * ᱔᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ * ᱕᱓% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱠᱟᱨᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ * ᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ == ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤ == ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱴᱟ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ [[Petiole (botany)|ᱰᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ [[Fabaceae]] ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱮᱨᱤᱡᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤᱠᱤ == [[File:Flores de Baru.JPG|thumb|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱾]] === ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ === ''[[Dipteryx]]'' ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱸᱡ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ, [[ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱝᱜᱟ|Caatinga]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Response of baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) seedlings to liming and NPK application |journal=Journal of Plant Nutrition |year=2017}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ ᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ == IUCN (᱒᱐᱒᱑) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱱᱮᱨᱮᱵᱚᱞ (ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ) ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱠᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ CITES ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Appendix II ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == [[File:Dipteryx alata fruits.jpg|thumb|right|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱾]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ (seeds) ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱠᱚᱨ (nutritious) ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ (daily snack) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱭᱟᱰᱮᱥ (Alexiades) ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[Ese Ejja people|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱥᱚᱛ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ: {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center;" ! ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ !! ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ !! ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="4" | ᱡᱤᱞ (Pulp) | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- | ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ/ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ (Alcohol) || ᱧᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ (Cosmetics) |- | ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ (Residues) || ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱨ (Organic fertilizer) |- ! rowspan="5" | ᱡᱟᱝ (Seed) | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱥ (ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) |- | ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ/ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ (Baru Milk) |- | ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (Oil) || ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱤ (Cake) || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ (Butter) || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ (Paste) |- ! rowspan="2" | ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ (Endocarp) | ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ || ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ (Fuel) |- | ᱠᱷᱳᱞ || ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ (Artisanry) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |} === ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ === ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Seed_removal/> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ (Cerrado) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ (brown) ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ === ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ (pulp) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱢ (jams), ᱡᱮᱞᱤ (jellies) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (fat), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[iron|ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> === ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ === [[File:Castanhas de Baru em cima de um prato.jpg|thumb|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ]] {{Infobox nutritional value | name=ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ | kJ=2238| protein=29 g | fat=42 g | satfat=7.6 g | monofat=21.4 g | polyfat=13.8 g | carbs=13.6 g | fiber=9.2 g | sugars=0.0 g | iron_mg=4.8 | calcium_mg=110 | magnesium_mg=164 | phosphorus_mg=832 | potassium_mg=980 | zinc_mg=4.6 | vitE_mg=21.4 }} '''ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ''' ᱫᱚ ''Dipteryx alata'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legume) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱵᱟᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱡᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ (Botany) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ "Nut" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "castanha" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ "nut" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fernandes |first1=Daniela C |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ: [[antioxidant|ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ]] (ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱳᱠᱳᱯᱷᱮᱨᱳᱞ), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[omega-6 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱖]] ᱟᱨ [[omega-3 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱓]] ᱯᱷᱮᱴᱤ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ, [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[potassium|ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[phosphorus|ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱠ (bake) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ **ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ** (trypsin inhibitor) ᱮᱱᱡᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Siqueira |first1=Egle Machado de Almeida |title=Consumption of baru seeds prevents iron-induced oxidative stress in rats |journal=Food Research International |year=2012}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kalume |first1=Dário E. |title=Purification, characterization, and sequence determination of a trypsin inhibitor from seeds of Dipteryx alata |journal=Journal of Protein Chemistry |year=1995}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ (peanut) ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ (dry-roasted) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾<ref name="review-nfs" /> ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022">{{Cite press release |date=2022-11-07 |title=Baru Nuts Market to Register Double-Digit Growth |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/11/07/2549393/0/en/Baru-Nuts-Market-to-Register-Double-Digit-Growth-at-24-8-CAGR-Surpassing-US-47-Million-through-2032-Report-Fact-MR.html |website=Fact.MR}}</ref> ==== ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ==== ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ([[Dipterygeae]]) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes |journal=South African Journal of Botany |year=2013}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ (peanut) ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ "Tree nuts" (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱷᱨᱳᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱩ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Tree nut allergens |journal=Molecular Immunology |year=2018}}</ref> ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ (processing) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[cashew|ᱠᱟᱡᱩ]] ᱥᱮ [[Brazil nut|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ (cross-contamination), ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Cross-contamination |website=Gov.mb.ca}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name=Corrêa>{{cite thesis |last=Corrêa |first=Gilmarcos de Carvalho |date=1999 |title=Avaliação comportamental de plantas de baru (''Dipteryx alata'' Vog.) nos cerrados do Estado de Goiás |type=Sc.D. |publisher=Universidade Federal de Goiás |docket=582.825:581.15(817.3) |url=https://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/items/e2eca206-f639-4420-be4c-fe6c89fbd81a |language=Portuguese |access-date=1 August 2019}}</ref> <ref name="review-nfs">{{Cite journal |last1=Alves-Santos |first1=Aline Medeiros |last2=Fernandes |first2=Daniela Canuto |last3=Naves |first3=Maria Margareth Veloso |date=2021-08-01 |title=Baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) fruit as an option of nut and pulp with advantageous nutritional and functional properties: A comprehensive review |journal=NFS Journal |language=en |volume=24 |pages=26–36 |doi=10.1016/j.nfs.2021.07.001 |issn=2352-3646|doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=Seed_removal>{{cite journal |last1=Ragusa-Netto |first1=J. |title=Seed removal of Dipteryx alata Vog. (Leguminosae: Faboidae) in the edge and interior of Cerrado |journal=Brazilian Journal of Biology |date=16 March 2017 |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=752–761 |doi=10.1590/1519-6984.20715 |pmid=28355393 |doi-access=free}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == {{Commons-inline}} *{{cite journal |title=Effects of Baru Almond and Brazil Nut Against Hyperlipidemia |journal=Journal of Food Research |year=2015}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2715516}} [[Category:Dipteryx|alata]] [[Category:Vulnerable plants]] [[Category:Trees of Brazil]] [[Category:Trees of Bolivia]] [[Category:Trees of Peru]] smq39wk8ousqko6nieg0oog7mqhbouy 190747 190741 2026-04-20T03:06:19Z Sunia Marndi 8165 190747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox | name = ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ | image = Cumaru.JPG | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucnredlist>{{Cite IUCN|author=Requena Suarez, D.K.|year=2021|title=''Dipteryx alata''|article-number=e.T32984A111305198|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T32984A111305198.en}}</ref> | status2 = LC | status2_system = CNCFlora | status2_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |website=CNCFlora |title=''Dipteryx alata'' in Lista Vermelha da flora brasileira versão 2012.2 |url=http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Dipteryx%20alata}}</ref> | genus = Dipteryx | species = alata | authority = [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel|Vogel]] | synonyms = *''Coumarouna alata'' <small>(Vogel) [[Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert|Taub.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pteropus'' <small>[[Mart.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pterota'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small> }} '''''Dipteryx alata''''' ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ legume ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ, Fabaceae ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes |journal=American Journal of Botany |year=2012}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=High levels of genetic differentiation and selfing in the Brazilian cerrado fruit tree Dipteryx alata Vog. |journal=Genetics and Molecular Biology |year=2010}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022" /> == ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Santa Cruz Department|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱮ [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos>{{cite web |url=https://www.tropicos.org/Name/13000476 |title=Name – ''Dipteryx alata'' Vogel |website=Tropicos.org}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Pando Department|ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱳ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''ᱟᱞᱢᱮᱱᱰᱨᱤᱞᱚ''''' ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Department of Madre de Dios|ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱦᱩᱣᱟᱦᱩᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ''[[Dipteryx micrantha]]'' ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Ese Ejja language|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Alexiades>{{cite thesis |last=Alexiades |first=Miguel N. |date=1999 |title=Ethnobotany of the Ese Eja}}</ref> [[Brazilian Portuguese|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ '''''ᱵᱟᱨᱩ''''' ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱡᱚ,ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ, ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ, ''ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟ'', ''ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱟᱨᱩ'', ᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟ''-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ'', ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ-ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ,ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱣ''-ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱩ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ''Dipteryx odorata'' (ᱴᱳᱱᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱐.᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=selfing>{{cite journal |title=Dipteryx alata Vogel (Fabaceae) a neotropical tree with high level of selfing |journal=Annals of Forest Research |year=2017}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ-ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020>{{cite web |url=http://servicos.jbrj.gov.br/flora/search/Dipteryx_alata |title=Brazilian Flora Checklist – Dipteryx alata Vogel |website=Flora do Brasil 2020}}</ref> ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ: * ᱔᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ * ᱕᱓% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱠᱟᱨᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ * ᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ == ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤ == ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱴᱟ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ [[Petiole (botany)|ᱰᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ [[Fabaceae]] ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱮᱨᱤᱡᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤᱠᱤ == [[File:Flores de Baru.JPG|thumb|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱾]] === ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ === ''[[Dipteryx]]'' ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱸᱡ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ, [[ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱝᱜᱟ|Caatinga]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Response of baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) seedlings to liming and NPK application |journal=Journal of Plant Nutrition |year=2017}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ ᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ == IUCN (᱒᱐᱒᱑) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱱᱮᱨᱮᱵᱚᱞ (ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ) ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱠᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ CITES ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Appendix II ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == [[File:Dipteryx alata fruits.jpg|thumb|right|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱾]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱠᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱭᱟᱰᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[Ese Ejja people|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱥᱚᱛ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ: {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center;" ! ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ !! ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ !! ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="4" | ᱡᱤᱞ | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- | ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ/ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ || ᱧᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ |- | ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ || ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="5" | ᱡᱟᱝ | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱥ (ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) |- | ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ/ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ |- | ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ || ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱤ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- ! rowspan="2" | ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ | ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ || ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱠᱷᱳᱞ || ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |} === ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ === ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Seed_removal/> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ (Cerrado) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ (brown) ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ === ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ (pulp) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱢ (jams), ᱡᱮᱞᱤ (jellies) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (fat), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[iron|ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> === ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ === [[File:Castanhas de Baru em cima de um prato.jpg|thumb|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ]] {{Infobox nutritional value | name=ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ | kJ=2238| protein=29 g | fat=42 g | satfat=7.6 g | monofat=21.4 g | polyfat=13.8 g | carbs=13.6 g | fiber=9.2 g | sugars=0.0 g | iron_mg=4.8 | calcium_mg=110 | magnesium_mg=164 | phosphorus_mg=832 | potassium_mg=980 | zinc_mg=4.6 | vitE_mg=21.4 }} '''ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ''' ᱫᱚ ''Dipteryx alata'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legume) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱵᱟᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱡᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ (Botany) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ "Nut" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "castanha" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ "nut" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fernandes |first1=Daniela C |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ: [[antioxidant|ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ]] (ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱳᱠᱳᱯᱷᱮᱨᱳᱞ), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[omega-6 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱖]] ᱟᱨ [[omega-3 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱓]] ᱯᱷᱮᱴᱤ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ, [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[potassium|ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[phosphorus|ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱠ (bake) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ **ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ** (trypsin inhibitor) ᱮᱱᱡᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Siqueira |first1=Egle Machado de Almeida |title=Consumption of baru seeds prevents iron-induced oxidative stress in rats |journal=Food Research International |year=2012}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kalume |first1=Dário E. |title=Purification, characterization, and sequence determination of a trypsin inhibitor from seeds of Dipteryx alata |journal=Journal of Protein Chemistry |year=1995}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ (peanut) ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ (dry-roasted) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾<ref name="review-nfs" /> ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022">{{Cite press release |date=2022-11-07 |title=Baru Nuts Market to Register Double-Digit Growth |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/11/07/2549393/0/en/Baru-Nuts-Market-to-Register-Double-Digit-Growth-at-24-8-CAGR-Surpassing-US-47-Million-through-2032-Report-Fact-MR.html |website=Fact.MR}}</ref> ==== ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ==== ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ([[Dipterygeae]]) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes |journal=South African Journal of Botany |year=2013}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ (peanut) ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ "Tree nuts" (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱷᱨᱳᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱩ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Tree nut allergens |journal=Molecular Immunology |year=2018}}</ref> ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ (processing) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[cashew|ᱠᱟᱡᱩ]] ᱥᱮ [[Brazil nut|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ (cross-contamination), ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Cross-contamination |website=Gov.mb.ca}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name=Corrêa>{{cite thesis |last=Corrêa |first=Gilmarcos de Carvalho |date=1999 |title=Avaliação comportamental de plantas de baru (''Dipteryx alata'' Vog.) nos cerrados do Estado de Goiás |type=Sc.D. |publisher=Universidade Federal de Goiás |docket=582.825:581.15(817.3) |url=https://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/items/e2eca206-f639-4420-be4c-fe6c89fbd81a |language=Portuguese |access-date=1 August 2019}}</ref> <ref name="review-nfs">{{Cite journal |last1=Alves-Santos |first1=Aline Medeiros |last2=Fernandes |first2=Daniela Canuto |last3=Naves |first3=Maria Margareth Veloso |date=2021-08-01 |title=Baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) fruit as an option of nut and pulp with advantageous nutritional and functional properties: A comprehensive review |journal=NFS Journal |language=en |volume=24 |pages=26–36 |doi=10.1016/j.nfs.2021.07.001 |issn=2352-3646|doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=Seed_removal>{{cite journal |last1=Ragusa-Netto |first1=J. |title=Seed removal of Dipteryx alata Vog. (Leguminosae: Faboidae) in the edge and interior of Cerrado |journal=Brazilian Journal of Biology |date=16 March 2017 |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=752–761 |doi=10.1590/1519-6984.20715 |pmid=28355393 |doi-access=free}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == {{Commons-inline}} *{{cite journal |title=Effects of Baru Almond and Brazil Nut Against Hyperlipidemia |journal=Journal of Food Research |year=2015}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2715516}} [[Category:Dipteryx|alata]] [[Category:Vulnerable plants]] [[Category:Trees of Brazil]] [[Category:Trees of Bolivia]] [[Category:Trees of Peru]] dlas4glagkh22vkrlce3ggfgyq11k7l 190749 190747 2026-04-20T04:53:10Z Sunia Marndi 8165 190749 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox | name = ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ | image = Cumaru.JPG | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucnredlist>{{Cite IUCN|author=Requena Suarez, D.K.|year=2021|title=''Dipteryx alata''|article-number=e.T32984A111305198|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T32984A111305198.en}}</ref> | status2 = LC | status2_system = CNCFlora | status2_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |website=CNCFlora |title=''Dipteryx alata'' in Lista Vermelha da flora brasileira versão 2012.2 |url=http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Dipteryx%20alata}}</ref> | genus = Dipteryx | species = alata | authority = [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel|Vogel]] | synonyms = *''Coumarouna alata'' <small>(Vogel) [[Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert|Taub.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pteropus'' <small>[[Mart.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pterota'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small> }} '''''Dipteryx alata''''' ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ legume ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ, Fabaceae ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes |journal=American Journal of Botany |year=2012}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=High levels of genetic differentiation and selfing in the Brazilian cerrado fruit tree Dipteryx alata Vog. |journal=Genetics and Molecular Biology |year=2010}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022" /> == ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Santa Cruz Department|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱮ [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos>{{cite web |url=https://www.tropicos.org/Name/13000476 |title=Name – ''Dipteryx alata'' Vogel |website=Tropicos.org}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Pando Department|ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱳ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''ᱟᱞᱢᱮᱱᱰᱨᱤᱞᱚ''''' ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Department of Madre de Dios|ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱦᱩᱣᱟᱦᱩᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ''[[Dipteryx micrantha]]'' ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Ese Ejja language|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Alexiades>{{cite thesis |last=Alexiades |first=Miguel N. |date=1999 |title=Ethnobotany of the Ese Eja}}</ref> [[Brazilian Portuguese|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ '''''ᱵᱟᱨᱩ''''' ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱡᱚ,ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ, ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ, ''ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟ'', ''ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱟᱨᱩ'', ᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟ''-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ'', ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ-ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ,ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱣ''-ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱩ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ''Dipteryx odorata'' (ᱴᱳᱱᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱐.᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=selfing>{{cite journal |title=Dipteryx alata Vogel (Fabaceae) a neotropical tree with high level of selfing |journal=Annals of Forest Research |year=2017}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ-ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020>{{cite web |url=http://servicos.jbrj.gov.br/flora/search/Dipteryx_alata |title=Brazilian Flora Checklist – Dipteryx alata Vogel |website=Flora do Brasil 2020}}</ref> ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ: * ᱔᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ * ᱕᱓% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱠᱟᱨᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ * ᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ == ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤ == ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱴᱟ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ [[Petiole (botany)|ᱰᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ [[Fabaceae]] ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱮᱨᱤᱡᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤᱠᱤ == [[File:Flores de Baru.JPG|thumb|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱾]] === ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ === ''[[Dipteryx]]'' ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱸᱡ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ, [[ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱝᱜᱟ|Caatinga]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Response of baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) seedlings to liming and NPK application |journal=Journal of Plant Nutrition |year=2017}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ ᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ == IUCN (᱒᱐᱒᱑) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱱᱮᱨᱮᱵᱚᱞ (ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ) ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱠᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ CITES ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Appendix II ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == [[File:Dipteryx alata fruits.jpg|thumb|right|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱾]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱠᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱭᱟᱰᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[Ese Ejja people|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱥᱚᱛ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ: {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center;" ! ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ !! ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ !! ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="4" | ᱡᱤᱞ | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- | ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ/ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ || ᱧᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ |- | ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ || ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="5" | ᱡᱟᱝ | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱥ (ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) |- | ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ/ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ |- | ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ || ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱤ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- ! rowspan="2" | ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ | ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ || ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱠᱷᱳᱞ || ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |} === ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ === ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Seed_removal/> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱭᱩᱜᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ === ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱢ, ᱡᱮᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ, ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ, ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ, ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ, ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱸᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> === ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ === [[File:Castanhas de Baru em cima de um prato.jpg|thumb|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ]] {{Infobox nutritional value | name=ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ | kJ=2238| protein=29 g | fat=42 g | satfat=7.6 g | monofat=21.4 g | polyfat=13.8 g | carbs=13.6 g | fiber=9.2 g | sugars=0.0 g | iron_mg=4.8 | calcium_mg=110 | magnesium_mg=164 | phosphorus_mg=832 | potassium_mg=980 | zinc_mg=4.6 | vitE_mg=21.4 }} '''ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ''' ᱫᱚ ''Dipteryx alata'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱡᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ "ᱱᱳᱴ" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "ᱠᱟᱥᱛᱟᱱᱦᱟ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ "ᱱᱳᱴ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fernandes |first1=Daniela C |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ: [[antioxidant|ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ]] (ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱳᱠᱳᱯᱷᱮᱨᱳᱞ), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[omega-6 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱖]] ᱟᱨ [[omega-3 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱓]] ᱯᱷᱮᱴᱤ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ, [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[potassium|ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[phosphorus|ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱡᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Siqueira |first1=Egle Machado de Almeida |title=Consumption of baru seeds prevents iron-induced oxidative stress in rats |journal=Food Research International |year=2012}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kalume |first1=Dário E. |title=Purification, characterization, and sequence determination of a trypsin inhibitor from seeds of Dipteryx alata |journal=Journal of Protein Chemistry |year=1995}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾<ref name="review-nfs" /> ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022">{{Cite press release |date=2022-11-07 |title=Baru Nuts Market to Register Double-Digit Growth |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/11/07/2549393/0/en/Baru-Nuts-Market-to-Register-Double-Digit-Growth-at-24-8-CAGR-Surpassing-US-47-Million-through-2032-Report-Fact-MR.html |website=Fact.MR}}</ref> ==== ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ==== ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ (Dipterygeae) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes |journal=South African Journal of Botany |year=2013}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ "ᱴᱨᱤ ᱱᱳᱴᱥ" (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱷᱨᱳᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱩ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Tree nut allergens |journal=Molecular Immunology |year=2018}}</ref> ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[cashew|ᱠᱟᱡᱩ]] ᱥᱮ [[Brazil nut|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Cross-contamination |website=Gov.mb.ca}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name=Corrêa>{{cite thesis |last=Corrêa |first=Gilmarcos de Carvalho |date=1999 |title=Avaliação comportamental de plantas de baru (''Dipteryx alata'' Vog.) nos cerrados do Estado de Goiás |type=Sc.D. |publisher=Universidade Federal de Goiás |docket=582.825:581.15(817.3) |url=https://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/items/e2eca206-f639-4420-be4c-fe6c89fbd81a |language=Portuguese |access-date=1 August 2019}}</ref> <ref name="review-nfs">{{Cite journal |last1=Alves-Santos |first1=Aline Medeiros |last2=Fernandes |first2=Daniela Canuto |last3=Naves |first3=Maria Margareth Veloso |date=2021-08-01 |title=Baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) fruit as an option of nut and pulp with advantageous nutritional and functional properties: A comprehensive review |journal=NFS Journal |language=en |volume=24 |pages=26–36 |doi=10.1016/j.nfs.2021.07.001 |issn=2352-3646|doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=Seed_removal>{{cite journal |last1=Ragusa-Netto |first1=J. |title=Seed removal of Dipteryx alata Vog. (Leguminosae: Faboidae) in the edge and interior of Cerrado |journal=Brazilian Journal of Biology |date=16 March 2017 |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=752–761 |doi=10.1590/1519-6984.20715 |pmid=28355393 |doi-access=free}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == {{Commons-inline}} *{{cite journal |title=Effects of Baru Almond and Brazil Nut Against Hyperlipidemia |journal=Journal of Food Research |year=2015}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2715516}} [[Category:Dipteryx|alata]] [[Category:Vulnerable plants]] [[Category:Trees of Brazil]] [[Category:Trees of Bolivia]] [[Category:Trees of Peru]] eck54bzs9q7396372zvlt2691eano39 190754 190749 2026-04-20T05:47:57Z Sunia Marndi 8165 190754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox | name = ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ | image = Cumaru.JPG | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucnredlist>{{Cite IUCN|author=Requena Suarez, D.K.|year=2021|title=''Dipteryx alata''|article-number=e.T32984A111305198|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T32984A111305198.en}}</ref> | status2 = LC | status2_system = CNCFlora | status2_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |website=CNCFlora |title=''Dipteryx alata'' in Lista Vermelha da flora brasileira versão 2012.2 |url=http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Dipteryx%20alata}}</ref> | genus = Dipteryx | species = alata | authority = [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel|Vogel]] | synonyms = *''Coumarouna alata'' <small>(Vogel) [[Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert|Taub.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pteropus'' <small>[[Mart.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pterota'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small> }} '''''Dipteryx alata''''' ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ legume ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ, Fabaceae ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes |journal=American Journal of Botany |year=2012}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=High levels of genetic differentiation and selfing in the Brazilian cerrado fruit tree Dipteryx alata Vog. |journal=Genetics and Molecular Biology |year=2010}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022" /> == ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Santa Cruz Department|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱮ [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos>{{cite web |url=https://www.tropicos.org/Name/13000476 |title=Name – ''Dipteryx alata'' Vogel |website=Tropicos.org}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Pando Department|ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱳ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''ᱟᱞᱢᱮᱱᱰᱨᱤᱞᱚ''''' ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Department of Madre de Dios|ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱦᱩᱣᱟᱦᱩᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ''[[Dipteryx micrantha]]'' ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Ese Ejja language|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Alexiades>{{cite thesis |last=Alexiades |first=Miguel N. |date=1999 |title=Ethnobotany of the Ese Eja}}</ref> [[Brazilian Portuguese|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ '''''ᱵᱟᱨᱩ''''' ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱡᱚ,ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ, ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ, ''ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟ'', ''ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱟᱨᱩ'', ᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟ''-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ'', ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ-ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ,ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱣ''-ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱩ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ''Dipteryx odorata'' (ᱴᱳᱱᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱐.᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=selfing>{{cite journal |title=Dipteryx alata Vogel (Fabaceae) a neotropical tree with high level of selfing |journal=Annals of Forest Research |year=2017}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ-ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020>{{cite web |url=http://servicos.jbrj.gov.br/flora/search/Dipteryx_alata |title=Brazilian Flora Checklist – Dipteryx alata Vogel |website=Flora do Brasil 2020}}</ref> ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ: * ᱔᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ * ᱕᱓% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱠᱟᱨᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ * ᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ == ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤ == ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱴᱟ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ [[Petiole (botany)|ᱰᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ [[Fabaceae]] ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱮᱨᱤᱡᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ [[Bolivia|ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ]], [[Brazil|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ]], [[Paraguay|ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱮ]] ᱟᱨ [[Peru|ᱯᱮᱨᱩ]] ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos/><ref name=CNCFlora/><ref name=Brazil2020/> '''ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ''': ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱵᱮᱞ ᱤᱛᱩᱨᱟᱞᱰᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥ (Abel Iturralde Province) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Chiquitania]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ (tropical savannah) ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ '''ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ''': ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟ (Pará) ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱠᱟᱱᱴᱤᱱᱥ (Tocantins), ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱨᱮ (Acre) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱟᱡᱳᱱᱟᱥ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ, ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱴᱳ ᱜᱽᱨᱳᱥᱳ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱥ ᱡᱮᱨᱟᱭᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱣᱞᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱠᱮᱭᱨᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ (᱑᱙᱙᱒) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ (extinct) ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ex situ) ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ '''ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱮ''': ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱟᱢᱵᱟᱭ (Amambay) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱮᱯᱥᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Conosur/> '''ᱯᱮᱨᱩ''': ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱱᱩᱠᱳ (Huánuco), ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱴᱳ (Loreto) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ (Madre de Dios) ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤᱠᱤ == [[File:Flores de Baru.JPG|thumb|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱾]] === ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ === ''[[Dipteryx]]'' ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱸᱡ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ, [[ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱝᱜᱟ|Caatinga]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Response of baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) seedlings to liming and NPK application |journal=Journal of Plant Nutrition |year=2017}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ ᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ == IUCN (᱒᱐᱒᱑) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱱᱮᱨᱮᱵᱚᱞ (ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ) ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱠᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ CITES ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Appendix II ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == [[File:Dipteryx alata fruits.jpg|thumb|right|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱾]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱠᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱭᱟᱰᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[Ese Ejja people|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱥᱚᱛ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ: {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center;" ! ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ !! ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ !! ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="4" | ᱡᱤᱞ | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- | ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ/ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ || ᱧᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ |- | ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ || ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="5" | ᱡᱟᱝ | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱥ (ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) |- | ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ/ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ |- | ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ || ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱤ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- ! rowspan="2" | ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ | ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ || ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱠᱷᱳᱞ || ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |} === ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ === ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Seed_removal/> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱭᱩᱜᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ === ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱢ, ᱡᱮᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ, ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ, ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ, ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ, ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱸᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> === ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ === [[File:Castanhas de Baru em cima de um prato.jpg|thumb|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ]] {{Infobox nutritional value | name=ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ | kJ=2238| protein=29 g | fat=42 g | satfat=7.6 g | monofat=21.4 g | polyfat=13.8 g | carbs=13.6 g | fiber=9.2 g | sugars=0.0 g | iron_mg=4.8 | calcium_mg=110 | magnesium_mg=164 | phosphorus_mg=832 | potassium_mg=980 | zinc_mg=4.6 | vitE_mg=21.4 }} '''ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ''' ᱫᱚ ''Dipteryx alata'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱡᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ "ᱱᱳᱴ" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "ᱠᱟᱥᱛᱟᱱᱦᱟ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ "ᱱᱳᱴ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fernandes |first1=Daniela C |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ: [[antioxidant|ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ]] (ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱳᱠᱳᱯᱷᱮᱨᱳᱞ), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[omega-6 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱖]] ᱟᱨ [[omega-3 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱓]] ᱯᱷᱮᱴᱤ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ, [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[potassium|ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[phosphorus|ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱡᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Siqueira |first1=Egle Machado de Almeida |title=Consumption of baru seeds prevents iron-induced oxidative stress in rats |journal=Food Research International |year=2012}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kalume |first1=Dário E. |title=Purification, characterization, and sequence determination of a trypsin inhibitor from seeds of Dipteryx alata |journal=Journal of Protein Chemistry |year=1995}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾<ref name="review-nfs" /> ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022">{{Cite press release |date=2022-11-07 |title=Baru Nuts Market to Register Double-Digit Growth |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/11/07/2549393/0/en/Baru-Nuts-Market-to-Register-Double-Digit-Growth-at-24-8-CAGR-Surpassing-US-47-Million-through-2032-Report-Fact-MR.html |website=Fact.MR}}</ref> ==== ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ==== ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ (Dipterygeae) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes |journal=South African Journal of Botany |year=2013}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ "ᱴᱨᱤ ᱱᱳᱴᱥ" (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱷᱨᱳᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱩ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Tree nut allergens |journal=Molecular Immunology |year=2018}}</ref> ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[cashew|ᱠᱟᱡᱩ]] ᱥᱮ [[Brazil nut|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Cross-contamination |website=Gov.mb.ca}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name=Corrêa>{{cite thesis |last=Corrêa |first=Gilmarcos de Carvalho |date=1999 |title=Avaliação comportamental de plantas de baru (''Dipteryx alata'' Vog.) nos cerrados do Estado de Goiás |type=Sc.D. |publisher=Universidade Federal de Goiás |docket=582.825:581.15(817.3) |url=https://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/items/e2eca206-f639-4420-be4c-fe6c89fbd81a |language=Portuguese |access-date=1 August 2019}}</ref> <ref name="review-nfs">{{Cite journal |last1=Alves-Santos |first1=Aline Medeiros |last2=Fernandes |first2=Daniela Canuto |last3=Naves |first3=Maria Margareth Veloso |date=2021-08-01 |title=Baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) fruit as an option of nut and pulp with advantageous nutritional and functional properties: A comprehensive review |journal=NFS Journal |language=en |volume=24 |pages=26–36 |doi=10.1016/j.nfs.2021.07.001 |issn=2352-3646|doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=Seed_removal>{{cite journal |last1=Ragusa-Netto |first1=J. |title=Seed removal of Dipteryx alata Vog. (Leguminosae: Faboidae) in the edge and interior of Cerrado |journal=Brazilian Journal of Biology |date=16 March 2017 |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=752–761 |doi=10.1590/1519-6984.20715 |pmid=28355393 |doi-access=free}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == {{Commons-inline}} *{{cite journal |title=Effects of Baru Almond and Brazil Nut Against Hyperlipidemia |journal=Journal of Food Research |year=2015}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2715516}} [[Category:Dipteryx|alata]] [[Category:Vulnerable plants]] [[Category:Trees of Brazil]] [[Category:Trees of Bolivia]] [[Category:Trees of Peru]] nsm8t15i7ltvqrnsnc57ifkvldy8fjp 190755 190754 2026-04-20T05:48:36Z Sunia Marndi 8165 /* ᱴᱟᱠᱥᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤ */ 190755 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox | name = ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ | image = Cumaru.JPG | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucnredlist>{{Cite IUCN|author=Requena Suarez, D.K.|year=2021|title=''Dipteryx alata''|article-number=e.T32984A111305198|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T32984A111305198.en}}</ref> | status2 = LC | status2_system = CNCFlora | status2_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |website=CNCFlora |title=''Dipteryx alata'' in Lista Vermelha da flora brasileira versão 2012.2 |url=http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Dipteryx%20alata}}</ref> | genus = Dipteryx | species = alata | authority = [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel|Vogel]] | synonyms = *''Coumarouna alata'' <small>(Vogel) [[Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert|Taub.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pteropus'' <small>[[Mart.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pterota'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small> }} '''''Dipteryx alata''''' ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ legume ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ, Fabaceae ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes |journal=American Journal of Botany |year=2012}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=High levels of genetic differentiation and selfing in the Brazilian cerrado fruit tree Dipteryx alata Vog. |journal=Genetics and Molecular Biology |year=2010}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022" /> == ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Santa Cruz Department|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱮ [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos>{{cite web |url=https://www.tropicos.org/Name/13000476 |title=Name – ''Dipteryx alata'' Vogel |website=Tropicos.org}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Pando Department|ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱳ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''ᱟᱞᱢᱮᱱᱰᱨᱤᱞᱚ''''' ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Department of Madre de Dios|ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱦᱩᱣᱟᱦᱩᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ''[[Dipteryx micrantha]]'' ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Ese Ejja language|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Alexiades>{{cite thesis |last=Alexiades |first=Miguel N. |date=1999 |title=Ethnobotany of the Ese Eja}}</ref> [[Brazilian Portuguese|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ '''''ᱵᱟᱨᱩ''''' ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱡᱚ,ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ, ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ, ''ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟ'', ''ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱟᱨᱩ'', ᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟ''-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ'', ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ-ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ,ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱣ''-ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱩ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ''Dipteryx odorata'' (ᱴᱳᱱᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱐.᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=selfing>{{cite journal |title=Dipteryx alata Vogel (Fabaceae) a neotropical tree with high level of selfing |journal=Annals of Forest Research |year=2017}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ-ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020>{{cite web |url=http://servicos.jbrj.gov.br/flora/search/Dipteryx_alata |title=Brazilian Flora Checklist – Dipteryx alata Vogel |website=Flora do Brasil 2020}}</ref> ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ: * ᱔᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ * ᱕᱓% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱠᱟᱨᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ * ᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ == ᱴᱟᱠᱥᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤ == ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱴᱟ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ [[Petiole (botany)|ᱰᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ [[Fabaceae]] ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱮᱨᱤᱡᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ [[Bolivia|ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ]], [[Brazil|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ]], [[Paraguay|ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱮ]] ᱟᱨ [[Peru|ᱯᱮᱨᱩ]] ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos/><ref name=CNCFlora/><ref name=Brazil2020/> '''ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ''': ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱵᱮᱞ ᱤᱛᱩᱨᱟᱞᱰᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥ (Abel Iturralde Province) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Chiquitania]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ (tropical savannah) ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ '''ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ''': ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟ (Pará) ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱠᱟᱱᱴᱤᱱᱥ (Tocantins), ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱨᱮ (Acre) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱟᱡᱳᱱᱟᱥ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ, ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱴᱳ ᱜᱽᱨᱳᱥᱳ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱥ ᱡᱮᱨᱟᱭᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱣᱞᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱠᱮᱭᱨᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ (᱑᱙᱙᱒) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ (extinct) ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ex situ) ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ '''ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱮ''': ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱟᱢᱵᱟᱭ (Amambay) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱮᱯᱥᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Conosur/> '''ᱯᱮᱨᱩ''': ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱱᱩᱠᱳ (Huánuco), ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱴᱳ (Loreto) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ (Madre de Dios) ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤᱠᱤ == [[File:Flores de Baru.JPG|thumb|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱾]] === ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ === ''[[Dipteryx]]'' ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱸᱡ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ, [[ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱝᱜᱟ|Caatinga]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Response of baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) seedlings to liming and NPK application |journal=Journal of Plant Nutrition |year=2017}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ ᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ == IUCN (᱒᱐᱒᱑) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱱᱮᱨᱮᱵᱚᱞ (ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ) ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱠᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ CITES ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Appendix II ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == [[File:Dipteryx alata fruits.jpg|thumb|right|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱾]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱠᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱭᱟᱰᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[Ese Ejja people|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱥᱚᱛ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ: {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center;" ! ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ !! ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ !! ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="4" | ᱡᱤᱞ | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- | ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ/ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ || ᱧᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ |- | ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ || ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="5" | ᱡᱟᱝ | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱥ (ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) |- | ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ/ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ |- | ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ || ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱤ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- ! rowspan="2" | ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ | ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ || ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱠᱷᱳᱞ || ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |} === ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ === ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Seed_removal/> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱭᱩᱜᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ === ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱢ, ᱡᱮᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ, ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ, ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ, ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ, ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱸᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> === ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ === [[File:Castanhas de Baru em cima de um prato.jpg|thumb|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ]] {{Infobox nutritional value | name=ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ | kJ=2238| protein=29 g | fat=42 g | satfat=7.6 g | monofat=21.4 g | polyfat=13.8 g | carbs=13.6 g | fiber=9.2 g | sugars=0.0 g | iron_mg=4.8 | calcium_mg=110 | magnesium_mg=164 | phosphorus_mg=832 | potassium_mg=980 | zinc_mg=4.6 | vitE_mg=21.4 }} '''ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ''' ᱫᱚ ''Dipteryx alata'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱡᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ "ᱱᱳᱴ" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "ᱠᱟᱥᱛᱟᱱᱦᱟ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ "ᱱᱳᱴ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fernandes |first1=Daniela C |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ: [[antioxidant|ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ]] (ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱳᱠᱳᱯᱷᱮᱨᱳᱞ), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[omega-6 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱖]] ᱟᱨ [[omega-3 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱓]] ᱯᱷᱮᱴᱤ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ, [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[potassium|ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[phosphorus|ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱡᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Siqueira |first1=Egle Machado de Almeida |title=Consumption of baru seeds prevents iron-induced oxidative stress in rats |journal=Food Research International |year=2012}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kalume |first1=Dário E. |title=Purification, characterization, and sequence determination of a trypsin inhibitor from seeds of Dipteryx alata |journal=Journal of Protein Chemistry |year=1995}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾<ref name="review-nfs" /> ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022">{{Cite press release |date=2022-11-07 |title=Baru Nuts Market to Register Double-Digit Growth |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/11/07/2549393/0/en/Baru-Nuts-Market-to-Register-Double-Digit-Growth-at-24-8-CAGR-Surpassing-US-47-Million-through-2032-Report-Fact-MR.html |website=Fact.MR}}</ref> ==== ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ==== ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ (Dipterygeae) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes |journal=South African Journal of Botany |year=2013}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ "ᱴᱨᱤ ᱱᱳᱴᱥ" (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱷᱨᱳᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱩ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Tree nut allergens |journal=Molecular Immunology |year=2018}}</ref> ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[cashew|ᱠᱟᱡᱩ]] ᱥᱮ [[Brazil nut|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Cross-contamination |website=Gov.mb.ca}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name=Corrêa>{{cite thesis |last=Corrêa |first=Gilmarcos de Carvalho |date=1999 |title=Avaliação comportamental de plantas de baru (''Dipteryx alata'' Vog.) nos cerrados do Estado de Goiás |type=Sc.D. |publisher=Universidade Federal de Goiás |docket=582.825:581.15(817.3) |url=https://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/items/e2eca206-f639-4420-be4c-fe6c89fbd81a |language=Portuguese |access-date=1 August 2019}}</ref> <ref name="review-nfs">{{Cite journal |last1=Alves-Santos |first1=Aline Medeiros |last2=Fernandes |first2=Daniela Canuto |last3=Naves |first3=Maria Margareth Veloso |date=2021-08-01 |title=Baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) fruit as an option of nut and pulp with advantageous nutritional and functional properties: A comprehensive review |journal=NFS Journal |language=en |volume=24 |pages=26–36 |doi=10.1016/j.nfs.2021.07.001 |issn=2352-3646|doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=Seed_removal>{{cite journal |last1=Ragusa-Netto |first1=J. |title=Seed removal of Dipteryx alata Vog. (Leguminosae: Faboidae) in the edge and interior of Cerrado |journal=Brazilian Journal of Biology |date=16 March 2017 |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=752–761 |doi=10.1590/1519-6984.20715 |pmid=28355393 |doi-access=free}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == {{Commons-inline}} *{{cite journal |title=Effects of Baru Almond and Brazil Nut Against Hyperlipidemia |journal=Journal of Food Research |year=2015}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2715516}} [[Category:Dipteryx|alata]] [[Category:Vulnerable plants]] [[Category:Trees of Brazil]] [[Category:Trees of Bolivia]] [[Category:Trees of Peru]] gciu4m2qshxt5qt4pmq9l3wuojbua5k 190756 190755 2026-04-20T05:52:43Z Sunia Marndi 8165 190756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox | name = ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ | image = Cumaru.JPG | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucnredlist>{{Cite IUCN|author=Requena Suarez, D.K.|year=2021|title=''Dipteryx alata''|article-number=e.T32984A111305198|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T32984A111305198.en}}</ref> | status2 = LC | status2_system = CNCFlora | status2_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |website=CNCFlora |title=''Dipteryx alata'' in Lista Vermelha da flora brasileira versão 2012.2 |url=http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Dipteryx%20alata}}</ref> | genus = Dipteryx | species = alata | authority = [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel|Vogel]] | synonyms = *''Coumarouna alata'' <small>(Vogel) [[Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert|Taub.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pteropus'' <small>[[Mart.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pterota'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small> }} '''''Dipteryx alata''''' ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ legume ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ, Fabaceae ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes |journal=American Journal of Botany |year=2012}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=High levels of genetic differentiation and selfing in the Brazilian cerrado fruit tree Dipteryx alata Vog. |journal=Genetics and Molecular Biology |year=2010}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022" /> == ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Santa Cruz Department|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱮ [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos>{{cite web |url=https://www.tropicos.org/Name/13000476 |title=Name – ''Dipteryx alata'' Vogel |website=Tropicos.org}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Pando Department|ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱳ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''ᱟᱞᱢᱮᱱᱰᱨᱤᱞᱚ''''' ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Department of Madre de Dios|ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱦᱩᱣᱟᱦᱩᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ''[[Dipteryx micrantha]]'' ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Ese Ejja language|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Alexiades>{{cite thesis |last=Alexiades |first=Miguel N. |date=1999 |title=Ethnobotany of the Ese Eja}}</ref> [[Brazilian Portuguese|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ '''''ᱵᱟᱨᱩ''''' ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱡᱚ,ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ, ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ, ''ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟ'', ''ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱟᱨᱩ'', ᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟ''-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ'', ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ-ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ,ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱣ''-ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱩ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ''Dipteryx odorata'' (ᱴᱳᱱᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱐.᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=selfing>{{cite journal |title=Dipteryx alata Vogel (Fabaceae) a neotropical tree with high level of selfing |journal=Annals of Forest Research |year=2017}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ-ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020>{{cite web |url=http://servicos.jbrj.gov.br/flora/search/Dipteryx_alata |title=Brazilian Flora Checklist – Dipteryx alata Vogel |website=Flora do Brasil 2020}}</ref> ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ: * ᱔᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ * ᱕᱓% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱠᱟᱨᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ * ᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ == ᱴᱟᱠᱥᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤ == ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱴᱟ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ [[Petiole (botany)|ᱰᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ [[Fabaceae]] ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱮᱨᱤᱡᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ [[Bolivia|ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ]], [[Brazil|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ]], [[Paraguay|ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱮ]] ᱟᱨ [[Peru|ᱯᱮᱨᱩ]] ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos/><ref name=CNCFlora/><ref name=Brazil2020/> '''ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ''': ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱵᱮᱞ ᱤᱛᱩᱨᱟᱞᱰᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Chiquitania]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ '''ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ''': ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱠᱟᱱᱴᱤᱱᱥ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱟᱡᱳᱱᱟᱥ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ, ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱴᱳ ᱜᱽᱨᱳᱥᱳ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱥ ᱡᱮᱨᱟᱭᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱣᱞᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱠᱮᱭᱨᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ (᱑᱙᱙᱒) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ '''ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱮ''': ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱟᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱮᱯᱥᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Conosur/> '''ᱯᱮᱨᱩ''': ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱱᱩᱠᱳ, ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱴᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤᱠᱤ == [[File:Flores de Baru.JPG|thumb|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱾]] === ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ === ''[[Dipteryx]]'' ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱸᱡ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ, [[ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱝᱜᱟ|Caatinga]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Response of baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) seedlings to liming and NPK application |journal=Journal of Plant Nutrition |year=2017}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ ᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ == IUCN (᱒᱐᱒᱑) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱱᱮᱨᱮᱵᱚᱞ (ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ) ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱠᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ CITES ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Appendix II ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == [[File:Dipteryx alata fruits.jpg|thumb|right|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱾]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱠᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱭᱟᱰᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[Ese Ejja people|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱥᱚᱛ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ: {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center;" ! ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ !! ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ !! ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="4" | ᱡᱤᱞ | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- | ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ/ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ || ᱧᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ |- | ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ || ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="5" | ᱡᱟᱝ | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱥ (ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) |- | ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ/ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ |- | ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ || ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱤ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- ! rowspan="2" | ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ | ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ || ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱠᱷᱳᱞ || ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |} === ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ === ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Seed_removal/> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱭᱩᱜᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ === ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱢ, ᱡᱮᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ, ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ, ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ, ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ, ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱸᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> === ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ === [[File:Castanhas de Baru em cima de um prato.jpg|thumb|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ]] {{Infobox nutritional value | name=ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ | kJ=2238| protein=29 g | fat=42 g | satfat=7.6 g | monofat=21.4 g | polyfat=13.8 g | carbs=13.6 g | fiber=9.2 g | sugars=0.0 g | iron_mg=4.8 | calcium_mg=110 | magnesium_mg=164 | phosphorus_mg=832 | potassium_mg=980 | zinc_mg=4.6 | vitE_mg=21.4 }} '''ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ''' ᱫᱚ ''Dipteryx alata'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱡᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ "ᱱᱳᱴ" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "ᱠᱟᱥᱛᱟᱱᱦᱟ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ "ᱱᱳᱴ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fernandes |first1=Daniela C |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ: [[antioxidant|ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ]] (ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱳᱠᱳᱯᱷᱮᱨᱳᱞ), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[omega-6 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱖]] ᱟᱨ [[omega-3 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱓]] ᱯᱷᱮᱴᱤ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ, [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[potassium|ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[phosphorus|ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱡᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Siqueira |first1=Egle Machado de Almeida |title=Consumption of baru seeds prevents iron-induced oxidative stress in rats |journal=Food Research International |year=2012}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kalume |first1=Dário E. |title=Purification, characterization, and sequence determination of a trypsin inhibitor from seeds of Dipteryx alata |journal=Journal of Protein Chemistry |year=1995}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾<ref name="review-nfs" /> ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022">{{Cite press release |date=2022-11-07 |title=Baru Nuts Market to Register Double-Digit Growth |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/11/07/2549393/0/en/Baru-Nuts-Market-to-Register-Double-Digit-Growth-at-24-8-CAGR-Surpassing-US-47-Million-through-2032-Report-Fact-MR.html |website=Fact.MR}}</ref> ==== ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ==== ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ (Dipterygeae) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes |journal=South African Journal of Botany |year=2013}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ "ᱴᱨᱤ ᱱᱳᱴᱥ" (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱷᱨᱳᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱩ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Tree nut allergens |journal=Molecular Immunology |year=2018}}</ref> ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[cashew|ᱠᱟᱡᱩ]] ᱥᱮ [[Brazil nut|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Cross-contamination |website=Gov.mb.ca}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name=Corrêa>{{cite thesis |last=Corrêa |first=Gilmarcos de Carvalho |date=1999 |title=Avaliação comportamental de plantas de baru (''Dipteryx alata'' Vog.) nos cerrados do Estado de Goiás |type=Sc.D. |publisher=Universidade Federal de Goiás |docket=582.825:581.15(817.3) |url=https://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/items/e2eca206-f639-4420-be4c-fe6c89fbd81a |language=Portuguese |access-date=1 August 2019}}</ref> <ref name="review-nfs">{{Cite journal |last1=Alves-Santos |first1=Aline Medeiros |last2=Fernandes |first2=Daniela Canuto |last3=Naves |first3=Maria Margareth Veloso |date=2021-08-01 |title=Baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) fruit as an option of nut and pulp with advantageous nutritional and functional properties: A comprehensive review |journal=NFS Journal |language=en |volume=24 |pages=26–36 |doi=10.1016/j.nfs.2021.07.001 |issn=2352-3646|doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=Seed_removal>{{cite journal |last1=Ragusa-Netto |first1=J. |title=Seed removal of Dipteryx alata Vog. (Leguminosae: Faboidae) in the edge and interior of Cerrado |journal=Brazilian Journal of Biology |date=16 March 2017 |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=752–761 |doi=10.1590/1519-6984.20715 |pmid=28355393 |doi-access=free}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == {{Commons-inline}} *{{cite journal |title=Effects of Baru Almond and Brazil Nut Against Hyperlipidemia |journal=Journal of Food Research |year=2015}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2715516}} [[Category:Dipteryx|alata]] [[Category:Vulnerable plants]] [[Category:Trees of Brazil]] [[Category:Trees of Bolivia]] [[Category:Trees of Peru]] sj0s11zu1jvzr08nfzot5upirfc703x 190757 190756 2026-04-20T05:57:15Z Sunia Marndi 8165 /* ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤᱠᱤ */ 190757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox | name = ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ | image = Cumaru.JPG | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucnredlist>{{Cite IUCN|author=Requena Suarez, D.K.|year=2021|title=''Dipteryx alata''|article-number=e.T32984A111305198|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T32984A111305198.en}}</ref> | status2 = LC | status2_system = CNCFlora | status2_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |website=CNCFlora |title=''Dipteryx alata'' in Lista Vermelha da flora brasileira versão 2012.2 |url=http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Dipteryx%20alata}}</ref> | genus = Dipteryx | species = alata | authority = [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel|Vogel]] | synonyms = *''Coumarouna alata'' <small>(Vogel) [[Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert|Taub.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pteropus'' <small>[[Mart.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pterota'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small> }} '''''Dipteryx alata''''' ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ legume ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ, Fabaceae ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes |journal=American Journal of Botany |year=2012}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=High levels of genetic differentiation and selfing in the Brazilian cerrado fruit tree Dipteryx alata Vog. |journal=Genetics and Molecular Biology |year=2010}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022" /> == ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Santa Cruz Department|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱮ [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos>{{cite web |url=https://www.tropicos.org/Name/13000476 |title=Name – ''Dipteryx alata'' Vogel |website=Tropicos.org}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Pando Department|ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱳ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''ᱟᱞᱢᱮᱱᱰᱨᱤᱞᱚ''''' ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Department of Madre de Dios|ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱦᱩᱣᱟᱦᱩᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ''[[Dipteryx micrantha]]'' ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Ese Ejja language|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Alexiades>{{cite thesis |last=Alexiades |first=Miguel N. |date=1999 |title=Ethnobotany of the Ese Eja}}</ref> [[Brazilian Portuguese|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ '''''ᱵᱟᱨᱩ''''' ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱡᱚ,ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ, ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ, ''ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟ'', ''ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱟᱨᱩ'', ᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟ''-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ'', ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ-ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ,ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱣ''-ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱩ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ''Dipteryx odorata'' (ᱴᱳᱱᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱐.᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=selfing>{{cite journal |title=Dipteryx alata Vogel (Fabaceae) a neotropical tree with high level of selfing |journal=Annals of Forest Research |year=2017}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ-ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020>{{cite web |url=http://servicos.jbrj.gov.br/flora/search/Dipteryx_alata |title=Brazilian Flora Checklist – Dipteryx alata Vogel |website=Flora do Brasil 2020}}</ref> ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ: * ᱔᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ * ᱕᱓% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱠᱟᱨᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ * ᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ == ᱴᱟᱠᱥᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤ == ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱴᱟ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ [[Petiole (botany)|ᱰᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ [[Fabaceae]] ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱮᱨᱤᱡᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ [[Bolivia|ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ]], [[Brazil|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ]], [[Paraguay|ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱮ]] ᱟᱨ [[Peru|ᱯᱮᱨᱩ]] ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos/><ref name=CNCFlora/><ref name=Brazil2020/> '''ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ''': ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱵᱮᱞ ᱤᱛᱩᱨᱟᱞᱰᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Chiquitania]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ '''ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ''': ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱠᱟᱱᱴᱤᱱᱥ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱟᱡᱳᱱᱟᱥ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ, ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱴᱳ ᱜᱽᱨᱳᱥᱳ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱥ ᱡᱮᱨᱟᱭᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱣᱞᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱠᱮᱭᱨᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ (᱑᱙᱙᱒) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ '''ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱮ''': ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱟᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱮᱯᱥᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Conosur/> '''ᱯᱮᱨᱩ''': ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱱᱩᱠᱳ, ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱴᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ == [[File:Flores de Baru.JPG|thumb|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱾]] === ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ === ''[[Dipteryx]]'' ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱸᱡ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ, [[ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱝᱜᱟ|Caatinga]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Response of baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) seedlings to liming and NPK application |journal=Journal of Plant Nutrition |year=2017}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ ᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ == IUCN (᱒᱐᱒᱑) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱱᱮᱨᱮᱵᱚᱞ (ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ) ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱠᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ CITES ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Appendix II ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == [[File:Dipteryx alata fruits.jpg|thumb|right|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱾]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱠᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱭᱟᱰᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[Ese Ejja people|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱥᱚᱛ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ: {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center;" ! ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ !! ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ !! ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="4" | ᱡᱤᱞ | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- | ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ/ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ || ᱧᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ |- | ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ || ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="5" | ᱡᱟᱝ | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱥ (ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) |- | ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ/ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ |- | ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ || ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱤ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- ! rowspan="2" | ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ | ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ || ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱠᱷᱳᱞ || ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |} === ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ === ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Seed_removal/> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱭᱩᱜᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ === ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱢ, ᱡᱮᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ, ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ, ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ, ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ, ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱸᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> === ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ === [[File:Castanhas de Baru em cima de um prato.jpg|thumb|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ]] {{Infobox nutritional value | name=ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ | kJ=2238| protein=29 g | fat=42 g | satfat=7.6 g | monofat=21.4 g | polyfat=13.8 g | carbs=13.6 g | fiber=9.2 g | sugars=0.0 g | iron_mg=4.8 | calcium_mg=110 | magnesium_mg=164 | phosphorus_mg=832 | potassium_mg=980 | zinc_mg=4.6 | vitE_mg=21.4 }} '''ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ''' ᱫᱚ ''Dipteryx alata'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱡᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ "ᱱᱳᱴ" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "ᱠᱟᱥᱛᱟᱱᱦᱟ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ "ᱱᱳᱴ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fernandes |first1=Daniela C |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ: [[antioxidant|ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ]] (ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱳᱠᱳᱯᱷᱮᱨᱳᱞ), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[omega-6 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱖]] ᱟᱨ [[omega-3 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱓]] ᱯᱷᱮᱴᱤ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ, [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[potassium|ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[phosphorus|ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱡᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Siqueira |first1=Egle Machado de Almeida |title=Consumption of baru seeds prevents iron-induced oxidative stress in rats |journal=Food Research International |year=2012}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kalume |first1=Dário E. |title=Purification, characterization, and sequence determination of a trypsin inhibitor from seeds of Dipteryx alata |journal=Journal of Protein Chemistry |year=1995}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾<ref name="review-nfs" /> ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022">{{Cite press release |date=2022-11-07 |title=Baru Nuts Market to Register Double-Digit Growth |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/11/07/2549393/0/en/Baru-Nuts-Market-to-Register-Double-Digit-Growth-at-24-8-CAGR-Surpassing-US-47-Million-through-2032-Report-Fact-MR.html |website=Fact.MR}}</ref> ==== ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ==== ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ (Dipterygeae) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes |journal=South African Journal of Botany |year=2013}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ "ᱴᱨᱤ ᱱᱳᱴᱥ" (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱷᱨᱳᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱩ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Tree nut allergens |journal=Molecular Immunology |year=2018}}</ref> ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[cashew|ᱠᱟᱡᱩ]] ᱥᱮ [[Brazil nut|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Cross-contamination |website=Gov.mb.ca}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name=Corrêa>{{cite thesis |last=Corrêa |first=Gilmarcos de Carvalho |date=1999 |title=Avaliação comportamental de plantas de baru (''Dipteryx alata'' Vog.) nos cerrados do Estado de Goiás |type=Sc.D. |publisher=Universidade Federal de Goiás |docket=582.825:581.15(817.3) |url=https://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/items/e2eca206-f639-4420-be4c-fe6c89fbd81a |language=Portuguese |access-date=1 August 2019}}</ref> <ref name="review-nfs">{{Cite journal |last1=Alves-Santos |first1=Aline Medeiros |last2=Fernandes |first2=Daniela Canuto |last3=Naves |first3=Maria Margareth Veloso |date=2021-08-01 |title=Baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) fruit as an option of nut and pulp with advantageous nutritional and functional properties: A comprehensive review |journal=NFS Journal |language=en |volume=24 |pages=26–36 |doi=10.1016/j.nfs.2021.07.001 |issn=2352-3646|doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=Seed_removal>{{cite journal |last1=Ragusa-Netto |first1=J. |title=Seed removal of Dipteryx alata Vog. (Leguminosae: Faboidae) in the edge and interior of Cerrado |journal=Brazilian Journal of Biology |date=16 March 2017 |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=752–761 |doi=10.1590/1519-6984.20715 |pmid=28355393 |doi-access=free}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == {{Commons-inline}} *{{cite journal |title=Effects of Baru Almond and Brazil Nut Against Hyperlipidemia |journal=Journal of Food Research |year=2015}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2715516}} [[Category:Dipteryx|alata]] [[Category:Vulnerable plants]] [[Category:Trees of Brazil]] [[Category:Trees of Bolivia]] [[Category:Trees of Peru]] a9l76zzoow6wb0c05x1n8z0zw5jqful 190758 190757 2026-04-20T06:02:47Z Sunia Marndi 8165 /* ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ */ 190758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox | name = ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ | image = Cumaru.JPG | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucnredlist>{{Cite IUCN|author=Requena Suarez, D.K.|year=2021|title=''Dipteryx alata''|article-number=e.T32984A111305198|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T32984A111305198.en}}</ref> | status2 = LC | status2_system = CNCFlora | status2_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |website=CNCFlora |title=''Dipteryx alata'' in Lista Vermelha da flora brasileira versão 2012.2 |url=http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Dipteryx%20alata}}</ref> | genus = Dipteryx | species = alata | authority = [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel|Vogel]] | synonyms = *''Coumarouna alata'' <small>(Vogel) [[Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert|Taub.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pteropus'' <small>[[Mart.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pterota'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small> }} '''''Dipteryx alata''''' ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ legume ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ, Fabaceae ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes |journal=American Journal of Botany |year=2012}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=High levels of genetic differentiation and selfing in the Brazilian cerrado fruit tree Dipteryx alata Vog. |journal=Genetics and Molecular Biology |year=2010}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022" /> == ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Santa Cruz Department|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱮ [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos>{{cite web |url=https://www.tropicos.org/Name/13000476 |title=Name – ''Dipteryx alata'' Vogel |website=Tropicos.org}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Pando Department|ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱳ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''ᱟᱞᱢᱮᱱᱰᱨᱤᱞᱚ''''' ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Department of Madre de Dios|ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱦᱩᱣᱟᱦᱩᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ''[[Dipteryx micrantha]]'' ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Ese Ejja language|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Alexiades>{{cite thesis |last=Alexiades |first=Miguel N. |date=1999 |title=Ethnobotany of the Ese Eja}}</ref> [[Brazilian Portuguese|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ '''''ᱵᱟᱨᱩ''''' ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱡᱚ,ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ, ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ, ''ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟ'', ''ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱟᱨᱩ'', ᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟ''-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ'', ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ-ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ,ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱣ''-ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱩ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ''Dipteryx odorata'' (ᱴᱳᱱᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱐.᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=selfing>{{cite journal |title=Dipteryx alata Vogel (Fabaceae) a neotropical tree with high level of selfing |journal=Annals of Forest Research |year=2017}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ-ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020>{{cite web |url=http://servicos.jbrj.gov.br/flora/search/Dipteryx_alata |title=Brazilian Flora Checklist – Dipteryx alata Vogel |website=Flora do Brasil 2020}}</ref> ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ: * ᱔᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ * ᱕᱓% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱠᱟᱨᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ * ᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ == ᱴᱟᱠᱥᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤ == ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱴᱟ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ [[Petiole (botany)|ᱰᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ [[Fabaceae]] ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱮᱨᱤᱡᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ [[Bolivia|ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ]], [[Brazil|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ]], [[Paraguay|ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱮ]] ᱟᱨ [[Peru|ᱯᱮᱨᱩ]] ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos/><ref name=CNCFlora/><ref name=Brazil2020/> '''ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ''': ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱵᱮᱞ ᱤᱛᱩᱨᱟᱞᱰᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Chiquitania]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ '''ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ''': ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱠᱟᱱᱴᱤᱱᱥ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱟᱡᱳᱱᱟᱥ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ, ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱴᱳ ᱜᱽᱨᱳᱥᱳ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱥ ᱡᱮᱨᱟᱭᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱣᱞᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱠᱮᱭᱨᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ (᱑᱙᱙᱒) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ '''ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱮ''': ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱟᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱮᱯᱥᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Conosur/> '''ᱯᱮᱨᱩ''': ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱱᱩᱠᱳ, ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱴᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ == [[File:Flores de Baru.JPG|thumb|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱾]] === ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ === ''[[Dipteryx]]'' ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱸᱡ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ, [[ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱝᱜᱟ|Caatinga]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Response of baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) seedlings to liming and NPK application |journal=Journal of Plant Nutrition |year=2017}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ ᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ == IUCN (᱒᱐᱒᱑) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱱᱮᱨᱮᱵᱚᱞ (ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ) ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱠᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ CITES ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Appendix II ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == [[File:Dipteryx alata fruits.jpg|thumb|right|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱾]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱠᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱭᱟᱰᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[Ese Ejja people|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱥᱚᱛ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ: {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center;" ! ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ !! ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ !! ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="4" | ᱡᱤᱞ | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- | ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ/ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ || ᱧᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ |- | ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ || ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="5" | ᱡᱟᱝ | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱥ (ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) |- | ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ/ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ |- | ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ || ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱤ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- ! rowspan="2" | ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ | ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ || ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱠᱷᱳᱞ || ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |} === ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ === ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Seed_removal/> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱭᱩᱜᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ === ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱢ, ᱡᱮᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ, ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ, ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ, ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ, ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱸᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> === ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ === [[File:Castanhas de Baru em cima de um prato.jpg|thumb|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ]] {{Infobox nutritional value | name=ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ | kJ=2238| protein=29 g | fat=42 g | satfat=7.6 g | monofat=21.4 g | polyfat=13.8 g | carbs=13.6 g | fiber=9.2 g | sugars=0.0 g | iron_mg=4.8 | calcium_mg=110 | magnesium_mg=164 | phosphorus_mg=832 | potassium_mg=980 | zinc_mg=4.6 | vitE_mg=21.4 }} '''ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ''' ᱫᱚ ''Dipteryx alata'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱡᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ "ᱱᱳᱴ" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "ᱠᱟᱥᱛᱟᱱᱦᱟ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ "ᱱᱳᱴ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fernandes |first1=Daniela C |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ: [[antioxidant|ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ]] (ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱳᱠᱳᱯᱷᱮᱨᱳᱞ), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[omega-6 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱖]] ᱟᱨ [[omega-3 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱓]] ᱯᱷᱮᱴᱤ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ, [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[potassium|ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[phosphorus|ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱡᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Siqueira |first1=Egle Machado de Almeida |title=Consumption of baru seeds prevents iron-induced oxidative stress in rats |journal=Food Research International |year=2012}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kalume |first1=Dário E. |title=Purification, characterization, and sequence determination of a trypsin inhibitor from seeds of Dipteryx alata |journal=Journal of Protein Chemistry |year=1995}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾<ref name="review-nfs" /> ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022">{{Cite press release |date=2022-11-07 |title=Baru Nuts Market to Register Double-Digit Growth |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/11/07/2549393/0/en/Baru-Nuts-Market-to-Register-Double-Digit-Growth-at-24-8-CAGR-Surpassing-US-47-Million-through-2032-Report-Fact-MR.html |website=Fact.MR}}</ref> ==== ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ==== ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ (Dipterygeae) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes |journal=South African Journal of Botany |year=2013}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ "ᱴᱨᱤ ᱱᱳᱴᱥ" (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱷᱨᱳᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱩ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Tree nut allergens |journal=Molecular Immunology |year=2018}}</ref> ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[cashew|ᱠᱟᱡᱩ]] ᱥᱮ [[Brazil nut|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Cross-contamination |website=Gov.mb.ca}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name=Corrêa>{{cite thesis |last=Corrêa |first=Gilmarcos de Carvalho |date=1999 |title=Avaliação comportamental de plantas de baru (''Dipteryx alata'' Vog.) nos cerrados do Estado de Goiás |type=Sc.D. |publisher=Universidade Federal de Goiás |docket=582.825:581.15(817.3) |url=https://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/items/e2eca206-f639-4420-be4c-fe6c89fbd81a |language=Portuguese |access-date=1 August 2019}}</ref> <ref name="review-nfs">{{Cite journal |last1=Alves-Santos |first1=Aline Medeiros |last2=Fernandes |first2=Daniela Canuto |last3=Naves |first3=Maria Margareth Veloso |date=2021-08-01 |title=Baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) fruit as an option of nut and pulp with advantageous nutritional and functional properties: A comprehensive review |journal=NFS Journal |language=en |volume=24 |pages=26–36 |doi=10.1016/j.nfs.2021.07.001 |issn=2352-3646|doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=Seed_removal>{{cite journal |last1=Ragusa-Netto |first1=J. |title=Seed removal of Dipteryx alata Vog. (Leguminosae: Faboidae) in the edge and interior of Cerrado |journal=Brazilian Journal of Biology |date=16 March 2017 |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=752–761 |doi=10.1590/1519-6984.20715 |pmid=28355393 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |website=CNCFlora |title=''Dipteryx alata'' in Lista Vermelha da flora brasileira versão 2012.2 |publisher=Centro Nacional de Conservação da Flora |url=http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Dipteryx%20alata |access-date=5 August 2019}}</ref> <ref name=Conosur>{{cite web |url=http://conosur.floraargentina.edu.ar/species/details/113998 |title=Flora del Conosur |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2018 |website= |publisher=Instituto de Botánica Darwinion |language=Spanish |access-date=31 July 2019}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == {{Commons-inline}} *{{cite journal |title=Effects of Baru Almond and Brazil Nut Against Hyperlipidemia |journal=Journal of Food Research |year=2015}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2715516}} [[Category:Dipteryx|alata]] [[Category:Vulnerable plants]] [[Category:Trees of Brazil]] [[Category:Trees of Bolivia]] [[Category:Trees of Peru]] pcsg3rkxuymq8ndr6tlquq4o9t17wxa 190759 190758 2026-04-20T06:04:35Z Sunia Marndi 8165 /* ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ */ 190759 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox | name = ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ | image = Cumaru.JPG | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucnredlist>{{Cite IUCN|author=Requena Suarez, D.K.|year=2021|title=''Dipteryx alata''|article-number=e.T32984A111305198|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T32984A111305198.en}}</ref> | status2 = LC | status2_system = CNCFlora | status2_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |website=CNCFlora |title=''Dipteryx alata'' in Lista Vermelha da flora brasileira versão 2012.2 |url=http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Dipteryx%20alata}}</ref> | genus = Dipteryx | species = alata | authority = [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel|Vogel]] | synonyms = *''Coumarouna alata'' <small>(Vogel) [[Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert|Taub.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pteropus'' <small>[[Mart.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pterota'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small> }} '''''Dipteryx alata''''' ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ legume ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ, Fabaceae ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes |journal=American Journal of Botany |year=2012}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=High levels of genetic differentiation and selfing in the Brazilian cerrado fruit tree Dipteryx alata Vog. |journal=Genetics and Molecular Biology |year=2010}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022" /> == ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Santa Cruz Department|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱮ [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos>{{cite web |url=https://www.tropicos.org/Name/13000476 |title=Name – ''Dipteryx alata'' Vogel |website=Tropicos.org}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Pando Department|ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱳ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''ᱟᱞᱢᱮᱱᱰᱨᱤᱞᱚ''''' ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Department of Madre de Dios|ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱦᱩᱣᱟᱦᱩᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ''[[Dipteryx micrantha]]'' ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Ese Ejja language|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Alexiades>{{cite thesis |last=Alexiades |first=Miguel N. |date=1999 |title=Ethnobotany of the Ese Eja}}</ref> [[Brazilian Portuguese|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ '''''ᱵᱟᱨᱩ''''' ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱡᱚ,ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ, ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ, ''ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟ'', ''ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱟᱨᱩ'', ᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟ''-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ'', ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ-ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ,ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱣ''-ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱩ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ''Dipteryx odorata'' (ᱴᱳᱱᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱐.᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=selfing>{{cite journal |title=Dipteryx alata Vogel (Fabaceae) a neotropical tree with high level of selfing |journal=Annals of Forest Research |year=2017}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ-ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020>{{cite web |url=http://servicos.jbrj.gov.br/flora/search/Dipteryx_alata |title=Brazilian Flora Checklist – Dipteryx alata Vogel |website=Flora do Brasil 2020}}</ref> ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ: * ᱔᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ * ᱕᱓% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱠᱟᱨᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ * ᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ == ᱴᱟᱠᱥᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤ == ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱴᱟ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ [[Petiole (botany)|ᱰᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ [[Fabaceae]] ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱮᱨᱤᱡᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ [[Bolivia|ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ]], [[Brazil|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ]], [[Paraguay|ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱮ]] ᱟᱨ [[Peru|ᱯᱮᱨᱩ]] ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos/><ref name=CNCFlora/><ref name=Brazil2020/> '''ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ''': ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱵᱮᱞ ᱤᱛᱩᱨᱟᱞᱰᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Chiquitania]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ '''ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ''': ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱠᱟᱱᱴᱤᱱᱥ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱟᱡᱳᱱᱟᱥ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ, ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱴᱳ ᱜᱽᱨᱳᱥᱳ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱥ ᱡᱮᱨᱟᱭᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱣᱞᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱠᱮᱭᱨᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ (᱑᱙᱙᱒) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ '''ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱮ''': ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱟᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱮᱯᱥᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Conosur/> '''ᱯᱮᱨᱩ''': ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱱᱩᱠᱳ, ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱴᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ == [[File:Flores de Baru.JPG|thumb|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱾]] === ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ === ''[[Dipteryx]]'' ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱸᱡ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ, [[ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱝᱜᱟ|Caatinga]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Response of baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) seedlings to liming and NPK application |journal=Journal of Plant Nutrition |year=2017}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ ᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ == IUCN (᱒᱐᱒᱑) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱱᱮᱨᱮᱵᱚᱞ (ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ) ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱠᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ CITES ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Appendix II ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == [[File:Dipteryx alata fruits.jpg|thumb|right|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱾]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱠᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱭᱟᱰᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[Ese Ejja people|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱥᱚᱛ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ: {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center;" ! ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ !! ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ !! ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="4" | ᱡᱤᱞ | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- | ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ/ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ || ᱧᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ |- | ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ || ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="5" | ᱡᱟᱝ | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱥ (ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) |- | ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ/ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ |- | ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ || ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱤ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- ! rowspan="2" | ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ | ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ || ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱠᱷᱳᱞ || ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |} === ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ === ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Seed_removal/> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱭᱩᱜᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ === ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱢ, ᱡᱮᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ, ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ, ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ, ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ, ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱸᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> === ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ === [[File:Castanhas de Baru em cima de um prato.jpg|thumb|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ]] {{Infobox nutritional value | name=ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ | kJ=2238| protein=29 g | fat=42 g | satfat=7.6 g | monofat=21.4 g | polyfat=13.8 g | carbs=13.6 g | fiber=9.2 g | sugars=0.0 g | iron_mg=4.8 | calcium_mg=110 | magnesium_mg=164 | phosphorus_mg=832 | potassium_mg=980 | zinc_mg=4.6 | vitE_mg=21.4 }} '''ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ''' ᱫᱚ ''Dipteryx alata'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱡᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ "ᱱᱳᱴ" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "ᱠᱟᱥᱛᱟᱱᱦᱟ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ "ᱱᱳᱴ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fernandes |first1=Daniela C |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ: [[antioxidant|ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ]] (ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱳᱠᱳᱯᱷᱮᱨᱳᱞ), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[omega-6 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱖]] ᱟᱨ [[omega-3 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱓]] ᱯᱷᱮᱴᱤ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ, [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[potassium|ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[phosphorus|ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱡᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Siqueira |first1=Egle Machado de Almeida |title=Consumption of baru seeds prevents iron-induced oxidative stress in rats |journal=Food Research International |year=2012}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kalume |first1=Dário E. |title=Purification, characterization, and sequence determination of a trypsin inhibitor from seeds of Dipteryx alata |journal=Journal of Protein Chemistry |year=1995}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾<ref name="review-nfs" /> ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022">{{Cite press release |date=2022-11-07 |title=Baru Nuts Market to Register Double-Digit Growth |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/11/07/2549393/0/en/Baru-Nuts-Market-to-Register-Double-Digit-Growth-at-24-8-CAGR-Surpassing-US-47-Million-through-2032-Report-Fact-MR.html |website=Fact.MR}}</ref> ==== ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ==== ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ (Dipterygeae) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes |journal=South African Journal of Botany |year=2013}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ "ᱴᱨᱤ ᱱᱳᱴᱥ" (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱷᱨᱳᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱩ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Tree nut allergens |journal=Molecular Immunology |year=2018}}</ref> ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[cashew|ᱠᱟᱡᱩ]] ᱥᱮ [[Brazil nut|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Cross-contamination |website=Gov.mb.ca}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name=Corrêa>{{cite thesis |last=Corrêa |first=Gilmarcos de Carvalho |date=1999 |title=Avaliação comportamental de plantas de baru (''Dipteryx alata'' Vog.) nos cerrados do Estado de Goiás |type=Sc.D. |publisher=Universidade Federal de Goiás |docket=582.825:581.15(817.3) |url=https://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/items/e2eca206-f639-4420-be4c-fe6c89fbd81a |language=Portuguese |access-date=1 August 2019}}</ref> <ref name="review-nfs">{{Cite journal |last1=Alves-Santos |first1=Aline Medeiros |last2=Fernandes |first2=Daniela Canuto |last3=Naves |first3=Maria Margareth Veloso |date=2021-08-01 |title=Baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) fruit as an option of nut and pulp with advantageous nutritional and functional properties: A comprehensive review |journal=NFS Journal |language=en |volume=24 |pages=26–36 |doi=10.1016/j.nfs.2021.07.001 |issn=2352-3646|doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=Seed_removal>{{cite journal |last1=Ragusa-Netto |first1=J. |title=Seed removal of Dipteryx alata Vog. (Leguminosae: Faboidae) in the edge and interior of Cerrado |journal=Brazilian Journal of Biology |date=16 March 2017 |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=752–761 |doi=10.1590/1519-6984.20715 |pmid=28355393 |doi-access=free}}</ref> ref name=CNCFlora>{{cite web |url=http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Dipteryx%20alata |title=''Dipteryx alata'' Vogel |last=Messina |first=Tainan |date=4 April 2012 |website=CNCFlora |publisher=Centro Nacional de Conservação da Flora |language=Portuguese |access-date=31 July 2019}}</ref> <ref name=Conosur>{{cite web |url=http://conosur.floraargentina.edu.ar/species/details/113998 |title=Flora del Conosur |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2018 |website= |publisher=Instituto de Botánica Darwinion |language=Spanish |access-date=31 July 2019}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == {{Commons-inline}} *{{cite journal |title=Effects of Baru Almond and Brazil Nut Against Hyperlipidemia |journal=Journal of Food Research |year=2015}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2715516}} [[Category:Dipteryx|alata]] [[Category:Vulnerable plants]] [[Category:Trees of Brazil]] [[Category:Trees of Bolivia]] [[Category:Trees of Peru]] tmlwpl3wfkawr6s2ar443jo5nz375gr 190760 190759 2026-04-20T06:05:55Z Sunia Marndi 8165 /* ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ */ 190760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox | name = ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ | image = Cumaru.JPG | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucnredlist>{{Cite IUCN|author=Requena Suarez, D.K.|year=2021|title=''Dipteryx alata''|article-number=e.T32984A111305198|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T32984A111305198.en}}</ref> | status2 = LC | status2_system = CNCFlora | status2_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |website=CNCFlora |title=''Dipteryx alata'' in Lista Vermelha da flora brasileira versão 2012.2 |url=http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Dipteryx%20alata}}</ref> | genus = Dipteryx | species = alata | authority = [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel|Vogel]] | synonyms = *''Coumarouna alata'' <small>(Vogel) [[Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert|Taub.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pteropus'' <small>[[Mart.]]</small> *''Dipteryx pterota'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small> }} '''''Dipteryx alata''''' ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ legume ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ, Fabaceae ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes |journal=American Journal of Botany |year=2012}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=High levels of genetic differentiation and selfing in the Brazilian cerrado fruit tree Dipteryx alata Vog. |journal=Genetics and Molecular Biology |year=2010}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022" /> == ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Santa Cruz Department|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱮ [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos>{{cite web |url=https://www.tropicos.org/Name/13000476 |title=Name – ''Dipteryx alata'' Vogel |website=Tropicos.org}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Pando Department|ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱳ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''''ᱟᱞᱢᱮᱱᱰᱨᱤᱞᱚ''''' ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Department of Madre de Dios|ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱦᱩᱣᱟᱦᱩᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ''[[Dipteryx micrantha]]'' ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Ese Ejja language|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Alexiades>{{cite thesis |last=Alexiades |first=Miguel N. |date=1999 |title=Ethnobotany of the Ese Eja}}</ref> [[Brazilian Portuguese|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ '''''ᱵᱟᱨᱩ''''' ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱡᱚ,ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ, ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ, ''ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱨᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟ'', ''ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱟᱨᱩ'', ᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟ''-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ'', ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱡᱟᱣ-ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱵᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ-ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚ,ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱣ''-ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱩ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ''Dipteryx odorata'' (ᱴᱳᱱᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱐.᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=selfing>{{cite journal |title=Dipteryx alata Vogel (Fabaceae) a neotropical tree with high level of selfing |journal=Annals of Forest Research |year=2017}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ-ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020>{{cite web |url=http://servicos.jbrj.gov.br/flora/search/Dipteryx_alata |title=Brazilian Flora Checklist – Dipteryx alata Vogel |website=Flora do Brasil 2020}}</ref> ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ: * ᱔᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ * ᱕᱓% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱠᱟᱨᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ * ᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ == ᱴᱟᱠᱥᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤ == ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱴᱟ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱲᱟᱹᱜᱣᱟᱱ [[Petiole (botany)|ᱰᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ [[Fabaceae]] ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱪᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱮᱨᱤᱡᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ [[Bolivia|ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ]], [[Brazil|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ]], [[Paraguay|ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱮ]] ᱟᱨ [[Peru|ᱯᱮᱨᱩ]] ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Tropicos/><ref name=CNCFlora/><ref name=Brazil2020/> '''ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ''': ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱵᱮᱞ ᱤᱛᱩᱨᱟᱞᱰᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Chiquitania]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ '''ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ''': ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱠᱟᱱᱴᱤᱱᱥ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱟᱡᱳᱱᱟᱥ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ, ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱴᱳ ᱜᱽᱨᱳᱥᱳ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱥ ᱡᱮᱨᱟᱭᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱣᱞᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱠᱮᱭᱨᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ (᱑᱙᱙᱒) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ '''ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱮ''': ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱟᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱮᱯᱥᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Conosur/> '''ᱯᱮᱨᱩ''': ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱱᱩᱠᱳ, ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱴᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱥ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ == [[File:Flores de Baru.JPG|thumb|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱾]] === ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ === ''[[Dipteryx]]'' ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱸᱡ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Corrêa/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ, [[ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱝᱜᱟ|Caatinga]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Brazil2020/> ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Response of baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) seedlings to liming and NPK application |journal=Journal of Plant Nutrition |year=2017}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ ᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ == IUCN (᱒᱐᱒᱑) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱱᱮᱨᱮᱵᱚᱞ (ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ) ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱠᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ CITES ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Appendix II ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == [[File:Dipteryx alata fruits.jpg|thumb|right|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱾]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱠᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱭᱟᱰᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, [[Ese Ejja people|ᱮᱥᱮ ᱮᱡᱡᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱥᱚᱛ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ: {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center;" ! ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ !! ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ !! ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="4" | ᱡᱤᱞ | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱤᱞ || ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- | ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ/ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ || ᱧᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ |- | ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ || ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱨ |- ! rowspan="5" | ᱡᱟᱝ | ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱥ (ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) |- | ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ/ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱝ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ |- | ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ || ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱤ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ |- | ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ || ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ |- ! rowspan="2" | ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ | ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ || ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |- | ᱠᱷᱳᱞ || ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |} === ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ === ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Seed_removal/> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱭᱩᱜᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ === ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱢ, ᱡᱮᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ, ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ, ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ, ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ, ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱸᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> === ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ === [[File:Castanhas de Baru em cima de um prato.jpg|thumb|ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ]] {{Infobox nutritional value | name=ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ | kJ=2238| protein=29 g | fat=42 g | satfat=7.6 g | monofat=21.4 g | polyfat=13.8 g | carbs=13.6 g | fiber=9.2 g | sugars=0.0 g | iron_mg=4.8 | calcium_mg=110 | magnesium_mg=164 | phosphorus_mg=832 | potassium_mg=980 | zinc_mg=4.6 | vitE_mg=21.4 }} '''ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ''' ᱫᱚ ''Dipteryx alata'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱡᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ "ᱱᱳᱴ" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "ᱠᱟᱥᱛᱟᱱᱦᱟ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ "ᱱᱳᱴ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fernandes |first1=Daniela C |title=Nutritional composition and protein value of the baru almond |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |year=2010}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ: [[antioxidant|ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ]] (ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱳᱠᱳᱯᱷᱮᱨᱳᱞ), [[protein|ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]], [[dietary fiber|ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ]], [[omega-6 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱖]] ᱟᱨ [[omega-3 fatty acid|ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ-᱓]] ᱯᱷᱮᱴᱤ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ, [[magnesium|ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[potassium|ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ]], [[phosphorus|ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[zinc|ᱡᱤᱸᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱡᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Siqueira |first1=Egle Machado de Almeida |title=Consumption of baru seeds prevents iron-induced oxidative stress in rats |journal=Food Research International |year=2012}}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱦᱤᱵᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kalume |first1=Dário E. |title=Purification, characterization, and sequence determination of a trypsin inhibitor from seeds of Dipteryx alata |journal=Journal of Protein Chemistry |year=1995}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾<ref name="review-nfs" /> ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="fact.mr-2022">{{Cite press release |date=2022-11-07 |title=Baru Nuts Market to Register Double-Digit Growth |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/11/07/2549393/0/en/Baru-Nuts-Market-to-Register-Double-Digit-Growth-at-24-8-CAGR-Surpassing-US-47-Million-through-2032-Report-Fact-MR.html |website=Fact.MR}}</ref> ==== ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ==== ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ (legumes) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ (Dipterygeae) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱲᱮᱪ, ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes |journal=South African Journal of Botany |year=2013}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ "ᱴᱨᱤ ᱱᱳᱴᱥ" (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱷᱨᱳᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱩ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |title=Tree nut allergens |journal=Molecular Immunology |year=2018}}</ref> ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[cashew|ᱠᱟᱡᱩ]] ᱥᱮ [[Brazil nut|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Cross-contamination |website=Gov.mb.ca}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name=Corrêa>{{cite thesis |last=Corrêa |first=Gilmarcos de Carvalho |date=1999 |title=Avaliação comportamental de plantas de baru (''Dipteryx alata'' Vog.) nos cerrados do Estado de Goiás |type=Sc.D. |publisher=Universidade Federal de Goiás |docket=582.825:581.15(817.3) |url=https://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/items/e2eca206-f639-4420-be4c-fe6c89fbd81a |language=Portuguese |access-date=1 August 2019}}</ref> <ref name="review-nfs">{{Cite journal |last1=Alves-Santos |first1=Aline Medeiros |last2=Fernandes |first2=Daniela Canuto |last3=Naves |first3=Maria Margareth Veloso |date=2021-08-01 |title=Baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) fruit as an option of nut and pulp with advantageous nutritional and functional properties: A comprehensive review |journal=NFS Journal |language=en |volume=24 |pages=26–36 |doi=10.1016/j.nfs.2021.07.001 |issn=2352-3646|doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=Seed_removal>{{cite journal |last1=Ragusa-Netto |first1=J. |title=Seed removal of Dipteryx alata Vog. (Leguminosae: Faboidae) in the edge and interior of Cerrado |journal=Brazilian Journal of Biology |date=16 March 2017 |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=752–761 |doi=10.1590/1519-6984.20715 |pmid=28355393 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name=CNCFlora>{{cite web |url=http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Dipteryx%20alata |title=''Dipteryx alata'' Vogel |last=Messina |first=Tainan |date=4 April 2012 |website=CNCFlora |publisher=Centro Nacional de Conservação da Flora |language=Portuguese |access-date=31 July 2019}}</ref> <ref name=Conosur>{{cite web |url=http://conosur.floraargentina.edu.ar/species/details/113998 |title=Flora del Conosur |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2018 |website= |publisher=Instituto de Botánica Darwinion |language=Spanish |access-date=31 July 2019}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == {{Commons-inline}} *{{cite journal |title=Effects of Baru Almond and Brazil Nut Against Hyperlipidemia |journal=Journal of Food Research |year=2015}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2715516}} [[Category:Dipteryx|alata]] [[Category:Vulnerable plants]] [[Category:Trees of Brazil]] [[Category:Trees of Bolivia]] [[Category:Trees of Peru]] h3za72qv682yhoqom2vh0c3h7wp6gwy 10 35593 190695 2026-04-19T14:20:16Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱮᱨᱤᱠᱥ |parent=Dipterygeae |refs={{cite journal | vauthors = Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, ((Van Wyk B-E)), Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M | year = 2013 | title = Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes | journal = [[South African Journal of Botany|S Afr J Bot]] | volume = 89 | pages = 58–..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190695 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱮᱨᱤᱠᱥ |parent=Dipterygeae |refs={{cite journal | vauthors = Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, ((Van Wyk B-E)), Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M | year = 2013 | title = Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes | journal = [[South African Journal of Botany|S Afr J Bot]] | volume = 89 | pages = 58–75 | doi = 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001 | doi-access = free }} }} sm63ai0kv19llf7tq6ucl27ksefuouf 10 35594 190697 2026-04-19T14:22:05Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=tribus |link=ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱮᱨᱤᱜᱮᱭᱟᱭ |parent=ADA clade |refs={{cite journal|last1=Cardoso|first1=D.|last2=Pennington|first2=R.T.|last3=de Queiroz|first3=L.P.|last4=Boatwright|first4=J.S.|last5=Van Wyk|first5=B.-E.|last6=Wojciechowski|first6=M.F.|last7=Lavin|first7=M.|title=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes|journal=South Afric..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190697 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=tribus |link=ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱮᱨᱤᱜᱮᱭᱟᱭ |parent=ADA clade |refs={{cite journal|last1=Cardoso|first1=D.|last2=Pennington|first2=R.T.|last3=de Queiroz|first3=L.P.|last4=Boatwright|first4=J.S.|last5=Van Wyk|first5=B.-E.|last6=Wojciechowski|first6=M.F.|last7=Lavin|first7=M.|title=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes|journal=South African Journal of Botany|volume=89|year=2013|pages=58–75|issn=0254-6299|doi=10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001|doi-access=free}} }} ngqjraa9k4gltpe4v8e1fg4io7fw1f3 10 35595 190698 2026-04-19T14:23:37Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=ᱮᱰᱤᱭᱮ ᱠᱞᱮᱰ |parent=Faboideae |refs={{cite journal|last1=Cardoso|first1=D.|last2=Pennington|first2=R.T.|last3=de Queiroz|first3=L.P.|last4=Boatwright|first4=J.S.|last5=Van Wyk|first5=B.-E.|last6=Wojciechowski|first6=M.F.|last7=Lavin|first7=M.|title=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes|journal=South African Journ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=ᱮᱰᱤᱭᱮ ᱠᱞᱮᱰ |parent=Faboideae |refs={{cite journal|last1=Cardoso|first1=D.|last2=Pennington|first2=R.T.|last3=de Queiroz|first3=L.P.|last4=Boatwright|first4=J.S.|last5=Van Wyk|first5=B.-E.|last6=Wojciechowski|first6=M.F.|last7=Lavin|first7=M.|title=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes|journal=South African Journal of Botany|volume=89|year=2013|pages=58–75|issn=0254-6299|doi=10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001|doi-access=free}} }} q8lc9wz1fguutb2lm6i1vyoc1hw1ljx 10 35596 190699 2026-04-19T14:25:03Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subfamilia |link=ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱚᱭᱰᱮᱭᱟᱭ |parent=Fabaceae |always_display=yes |refs= }}" ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190699 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subfamilia |link=ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱚᱭᱰᱮᱭᱟᱭ |parent=Fabaceae |always_display=yes |refs= }} bpy3j8ogzx0ef6a2e4mywvcobvisch7 10 35597 190706 2026-04-19T14:38:56Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "<includeonly>{{#invoke:cite IUCN|cite}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude>" ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190706 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:cite IUCN|cite}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> p7wcz29777ebmhbdhk2pmomggv6dzdx 828 35598 190707 2026-04-19T14:40:42Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "require('strict'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local amendment_pattern = '%s*%(amended version of (%d%d%d%d) assessment%)'; local errata_pattern = '%s*%(errata version published in (%d%d%d%d)%)'; local green_status_pattern = '%s*%((Green Status assessment)%)'; --[[--------------------------< I U C N _ I D E N T I F I E R S _ G E T >-------------------------------------- cs1|2 templates cite single..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190707 Scribunto text/plain require('strict'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local amendment_pattern = '%s*%(amended version of (%d%d%d%d) assessment%)'; local errata_pattern = '%s*%(errata version published in (%d%d%d%d)%)'; local green_status_pattern = '%s*%((Green Status assessment)%)'; --[[--------------------------< I U C N _ I D E N T I F I E R S _ G E T >-------------------------------------- cs1|2 templates cite single sources; when the identifiers in |doi=, |id=, and |article-number= are different from each other then the template is attempting to cite multiple sources. This function evaluates the identifier portions of these parameters. returns seven values: identifyier parts (or nil when parameter not used) and a message (nil on success, error message else) the identifier portions of the several parameters must be properly formed ]] local function iucn_identifiers_get (args, error_msgs_t, maint_msgs_t) local doi_taxon_ID, doi_assesment_ID local art_num_taxon_ID, art_num_assesment_ID local url_taxon_ID, url_assesment_ID if args.doi then local lang_tag doi_taxon_ID, doi_assesment_ID, lang_tag = args.doi:match ('[Tt](%d+)[Aa](%d+)%.(%l%l)$') if not doi_taxon_ID or not ({['en'] = true, ['es'] = true, ['fr'] = true, ['pt'] = true})[lang_tag] then table.insert (error_msgs_t, 'malformed |doi= identifier'); end end local artnum = args['article-number'] or args.page; -- |page= is deprecated; one accepted; |article-number= preferred if artnum then art_num_taxon_ID, art_num_assesment_ID = artnum:match ('^[eE]%.[Tt](%d+)[Aa](%d+)$') if not art_num_taxon_ID then table.insert (error_msgs_t, 'malformed |article-number= identifier'); end if args.page then -- maint message when |page= is used table.insert (maint_msgs_t, 'uses deprecated |page= identifier'); args.page = nil; -- unset as not used args['article-number'] = artnum; -- make sure that {{cite journal}} gets |article-number= end end if args.url then if args.url:match ('https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/') then -- must be a 'new-form' url url_taxon_ID, url_assesment_ID = args.url:match ('/species/(%d+)/(%d+)') if not url_taxon_ID then table.insert (error_msgs_t, 'malformed |url= identifier'); end end end if not error_msgs_t[1] then if doi_taxon_ID and art_num_taxon_ID then if (doi_taxon_ID ~= art_num_taxon_ID or ((doi_assesment_ID ~= art_num_assesment_ID) and not args.errata)) then table.insert (error_msgs_t, '|doi= / |article-number= mismatch'); end end if doi_taxon_ID and url_taxon_ID then if (doi_taxon_ID ~= url_taxon_ID or ((doi_assesment_ID ~= url_assesment_ID) and not args.errata)) then table.insert (error_msgs_t, '|doi= / |url= mismatch'); end end if art_num_taxon_ID and url_taxon_ID then if (art_num_taxon_ID ~= url_taxon_ID or ((art_num_assesment_ID ~= url_assesment_ID) and not args.errata)) then table.insert (error_msgs_t, '|article-number= / |url= mismatch'); end end end return doi_taxon_ID, doi_assesment_ID, art_num_taxon_ID, art_num_assesment_ID; end --[[--------------------------< I U C N _ V O L U M E _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------- compares volume in |volume= (if present) against year in |date= or |year= (if present) against volume in |doi= (if present) returns nil if all that are present are correct; message else ]] local function iucn_volume_check (args, maint_msgs_t) local vol = args.volume; local date = args.date or args.year; local doi = args.doi and args.doi:match ('[Ii][Uu][Cc][Nn]%.[Uu][Kk]%.(%d%d%d%d)') if vol and date and (vol ~= date) then table.insert (maint_msgs_t, '|volume= / |date= mismatch'); end if vol and doi and ((vol ~= doi) and not args.amends) then table.insert (maint_msgs_t, '|volume= / |doi= mismatch'); end if date and doi and ((doi ~= date) and not args.amends) then table.insert (maint_msgs_t, '|date= / |doi= mismatch'); end end --[[--------------------------< _ C I T E >-------------------------------------------------------------------- entry point for calls from another module Wraps {{cite journal}}: takes cite journal parameters but updates old style url using electronic article number number |article-number= should be in format e.T13922A45199653 the url uses 13922/45199653 so we need to extract the number between T and A (taxon ID) and the number after A (assessment ID) the target url is https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13922/45199653 usage: {{#invoke:iucn|cite}} template: {{Template:Cite iucn}} ]] local function _cite (args, frame) local error_msgs_t = {}; -- holds error messages for rendering local maint_msgs_t = {}; -- holds hidden maint messages for rendering local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; -- used for categorization frame = frame or mw.getCurrentFrame() -- fetches frame if called from another module if args.title and (args.title:match (errata_pattern) or args.title:match (amendment_pattern)) then table.insert (error_msgs_t, 'title has extraneous text'); -- announce that this template has has errata or amendment text end local doi_taxon_ID, doi_assesment_ID; -- all of these contain the same identifying info in slightly local art_num_taxon_ID, art_num_assesment_ID; -- different forms. when any combination of these is present, doi_taxon_ID, doi_assesment_ID, art_num_taxon_ID, art_num_assesment_ID = iucn_identifiers_get (args, error_msgs_t, maint_msgs_t); args.id = nil -- unset; not supported local url_taxon_ID = art_num_taxon_ID or doi_taxon_ID; -- select for use in url that we will create local url_assesment_ID = art_num_assesment_ID or doi_assesment_ID; local url = args.url; if url then if url:find ('iucnredlist.org/details/', 1, true) then -- old-form url if url_taxon_ID then -- when there is an identifier url = nil -- unset; we'll create new url below else -- here when old-form but no identifier that we can use to create new url args.url = args.url:gsub ("http:", "https:") -- sometimes works with redirect on iucn site end table.insert (maint_msgs_t, 'old-form url') -- announce that this template has has an old-form url elseif url:find ('iucnredlist.org/species/', 1, true) then -- new-form url -- table.insert (maint_msgs_t, 'new-form url') --TODO: restore this line when most new-form urls have been removed from article space -- announce that this template has has an new-form url else table.insert (error_msgs_t, 'unknown url') -- emit error message end end if not url then -- when no url or unset old-form url if url_taxon_ID then args.url = "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/" .. url_taxon_ID .. '/' .. url_assesment_ID else table.insert (error_msgs_t, 'no identifier') -- emit error message end end -- add journal if not provided (TODO decide if this should override provided value) if not args['journal'] and not args['work'] then args['journal'] = "[[IUCN Red List|IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]" end iucn_volume_check (args, maint_msgs_t); -- |volume=, |year= (|date=), |doi= must all refer to the same volume if not args.volume and (args.year or args.date) then args.volume = args.year or args.date end if args.errata then args['orig-date'] = 'errata version of ' .. (args.year or args.date or args.volume) .. ' assessment'; args.date = args.errata; -- update publication data to errata year args.year = nil; -- unset these as no longer needed args.errata = nil; elseif args.amends then args['orig-date'] = 'amended version of ' .. args.amends .. ' assessment'; args.amends = nil; -- unset as no longer needed end -- add free-to-read icon to mark a correctly formed doi if args.doi then args['doi-access'] = args.doi:match ('10%.2305/[Ii][Uu][Cc][Nn].+[Tt]%d+[Aa]%d+%.%a%a') and 'free' or nil; args.language = args.language or args.lang or args.doi:match ('10%.2305/[Ii][Uu][Cc][Nn].+[Tt]%d+[Aa]%d+%.(%a%a)'); args.lang = nil; -- unset; use canonical form end local out_t = {}; if error_msgs_t[1] then table.insert (out_t, ' <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">{{[[Template:cite iucn|cite iucn]]}}: error: '); table.insert (out_t, table.concat (error_msgs_t, ', ')); table.insert (out_t, ' ([[Template:Cite iucn#Error messages|help]])'); if (0 == namespace) then table.insert (out_t, '[[Category:cite IUCN errors]]'); end table.insert (out_t, '</span>'); end if maint_msgs_t[1] then table.insert (out_t, '<span class="citation-comment" style="display: none; color: #085; margin-left: 0.3em;">'); if not error_msgs_t[1] then table.insert (out_t, '{{[[Template:cite iucn|cite iucn]]}}: ') table.insert (out_t, table.concat (maint_msgs_t, ', ')); table.insert (out_t, ' ([[Template:Cite iucn#Maintenance messages|help]])'); if (0 == namespace) then table.insert (out_t, '[[Category:cite IUCN maint]]'); end end table.insert (out_t, '</span>'); end if (not args['doi-access']) and (0 == namespace) then table.insert (out_t, '[[Category:cite IUCN without doi]]'); end return require ('Module:Citation/CS1')._citation (frame, args, {CitationClass='journal'}) .. -- invoke the module to bypass the call to {{cite journal}} table.concat (out_t); -- error and maint messages and categories end --[[--------------------------< C I T E >---------------------------------------------------------------------- entry point for template calls ]] local function cite (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); -- local copy of template arguments return _cite (args, frame); end --[=[-------------------------< E T _ A L _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------- This adapted from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration This table provides Lua patterns for the phrase "et al" and variants in a name. ]=] local et_al_patterns = { "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][%.;,\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et al' theme "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][Ii][AaIi][Ee]?[%.;,\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et alia', 'et alii' and 'et aliae' themes (false positive 'et aliie' unlikely to match) "[;,]? *%f[%a]and [Oo]thers", -- an alternative to et al. } --[[---------------------< N A M E _ H A S _ E T A L >-------------------------- This adapted from Module:Citation/CS1 Evaluates the content of a name for variations on the theme of et al. If found, returns true; nil else ]] local function name_has_etal (name) local etal; if name then -- name can be nil in which case just return name = name:gsub ('%b<>', ''); -- remove any html markup (typically <i>...</i>) for _, pattern in ipairs (et_al_patterns) do -- loop through all of the patterns if name:match (pattern) then -- if this 'et al' pattern is found in name return true; -- has etal, so return true end end end end --[[--------------------------< A U T H O R _ L I S T _ M A K E >---------------------------------------------- creates a list of individual |authorn= parameters from the list of names provided in the raw iucn citation. names must have the form: Surname, I. (more than one 'I.' pair allowed but no spaces between I. pairs) assumes that parenthetical text at the end of the author-name-list is a collaboration Name, I.I., & Name, I.I. (Colaboration name) assumes that <i>et al.</i> is the last name in a list of names ]] --local function author_names_get (raw_iucn_cite) local function author_names_get (raw_iucn_cite, params_t) -- EXPERIMENT local list = {}; -- table that holds name list parts local author_names = raw_iucn_cite:match ('^([^%d]-)%s+%d%d%d%d'); -- extract author name-list from raw iucn citation local collaboration = author_names:match ('%s*(%b())$'); -- get collaboration name if it exists if collaboration then -- when there is a colaboration collaboration = collaboration:gsub ('[%(%)]', ''); -- remove bounding parentheses author_names = author_names:gsub ('%s*(%b())$', ''); -- and remove collaboration from author-name-list end local names = author_names:gsub ('%.?,?%s+&%s+', '.|'); -- replace 'separators' (<optional dot><optional comma><space><ampersand><space>) with <dot><pipe> names = names:gsub ('%.,%s*', '.|'); -- replace 'separators' (<dot><comma><optional space>) with <dot><pipe> names = names:gsub ('(%.%u),', '%1.|'); -- special case for when last initial is missing its trailing dot list = mw.text.split (names, '|'); -- split the string on the pipes into entries in list{} if 0 == #list then params_t['author'] = author_names; -- EXPERIMENT return table.concat ({'|author=', author_names}), params_t; -- EXPERIMENT -- no 'names' of the proper form; return the original as a single |author= parameter -- return table.concat ({'|author=', author_names}) -- no 'names' of the proper form; return the original as a single |author= parameter else for i, name in ipairs (list) do -- spin through the list and if name_has_etal (name) then -- if this name has some form of 'et al' params_t['display-authors'] = 'etal'; -- EXPERIMENT list[i] = '|display-authors=etal'; -- add |dispaly-authors=etal parameter and break; -- assume that the etal was the last 'name' so stop processing names else params_t['author' .. i] = name; -- EXPERIMENT list[i] = table.concat ({'|author', (i == 1) and '' or i, '=', name}); -- add |authorn= parameter names; create |author= instead of |author1= end end if collaboration then params_t['collaboration'] = collaboration; -- EXPERIMENT table.insert (list, table.concat ({'|collaboration', '=', collaboration})); -- add |collaboration= parameter end return table.concat (list, ' '); -- make a big string and return that end end --[[--------------------------< T I T L E _ G E T >------------------------------------------------------------ extract and format citation title; attempts to get the italic right ''binomen'' (amended or errata title) ''binomen'' ''binomen'' ssp. ''subspecies'' ''binomen'' subsp. ''subspecies'' ''binomen'' var. ''variety'' ''binomen'' subvar. ''subvariety'' all of the above may have trailing amended or errata text in parentheses TODO: are there others? ]] local function title_get (raw_iucn_cite) local title = raw_iucn_cite:match ('%d%d%d%d%.%s+(.-)%s*%. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species'); local patterns = { -- tables of string.match patterns [1] and string.gsub patterns [2] {'(.-)%sssp%.%s+(.-)%s(%b())$', "''%1'' ssp. ''%2'' %3"}, -- binomen ssp. subspecies (zoology) with errata or amended text {'(.-)%sssp%.%s+(.+)', "''%1'' ssp. ''%2''"}, -- binomen ssp. subspecies (zoology) {'(.-)%ssubsp%.%s+(.-)%s(%b())$', "''%1'' subsp. ''%2'' %3"}, -- binomen subsp. subspecies (botany) with errata or amended text {'(.-)%ssubsp%.%s+(.+)', "''%1'' subsp. ''%2''"}, -- binomen subsp. subspecies (botany) {'(.-)%svar%.%s+(.-)%s+(%b())$', "''%1'' var. ''%2'' %3"}, -- binomen var. variety (botany) with errata or amended text {'(.-)%svar%.%s+(.+)', "''%1'' var. ''%2''"}, -- binomen var. variety (botany) {'(.-)%ssubvar%.%s+(.-)%s(%b())$', "''%1'' subvar. ''%2'' %3"}, -- binomen subvar. subvariety (botany) with errata or amended text {'(.-)%ssubvar%.%s+(.+)', "''%1'' subvar. ''%2''"}, -- binomen subvar. subvariety (botany) {'(.-)%s*(%b())$', "''%1'' %2"}, -- binomen with errata or amended text {'(.+)', "''%1''"}, -- binomen } for i, v in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the patterns if title:match (v[1]) then -- when a match title = title:gsub (v[1], v[2]); -- add italics break; -- and done end end -- return table.concat ({' |title=', title}); -- return the |title= parameter return title; -- return the formatted title end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C I T E _ I U C N >-------------------------------------------------- parses apart an iucn-format citation copied from their webpage and reformats that into a {{cite iucn}} template for substing automatic substing by User:AnomieBOT/docs/TemplateSubster ]] local function make_cite_iucn (frame) local args_t = getArgs (frame); local raw_iucn_cite = args_t[1]; local template_t = {'{{cite iucn '}; -- sequence that holds the {{cite iucn}} template as it is being assembled; for nowiki'd output local params_t = {}; -- table of parameter/value pairs for substing local year, volume, artnum, doi, accessdate, language; year = raw_iucn_cite:match ('^%D+(%d%d%d%d)'); volume, artnum = raw_iucn_cite:match ('(%d%d%d%d):%s+(e%.T%d+A+%d+)%.%s?'); doi = raw_iucn_cite:match ('10%.2305/IUCN%.UK%.[%d%-]+%.RLTS%.T%d+A%d+%.%a%a'); language = raw_iucn_cite:match ('10%.2305/IUCN%.UK%.[%d%-]+%.RLTS%.T%d+A%d+%.(%a%a)'); accessdate = raw_iucn_cite:match ('Accessed on (.-)%.?$') or raw_iucn_cite:match ('Downloaded on (.-)%.?$'); -- 'Downloaded' → 'Accessed' change occured December 2021; accessdate = accessdate:gsub ('^0', ''); -- strips leading 0 in day 01 January 2020 -> 1 January 2020 table.insert (template_t, author_names_get (raw_iucn_cite, params_t)); -- add author name parameters; as a single string to <template_t>; as individual entries to <params_t> table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |year=', year})); -- add formatted year params_t.year = year; local title = title_get (raw_iucn_cite); local type_p = title:match (green_status_pattern); if type_p then title = title:match ('^([^%(]+)%s*%('); table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |type=', type_p})); -- add formatted errata params_t.type = type_p; end local errata = title:match (errata_pattern); -- nil unless IUCN citation has errata annotation; else year that this errata published (|date=) if errata then table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |errata=', errata})); -- add formatted errata params_t.errata = errata; title = title:gsub (errata_pattern, ''); -- remove errata annotation end local amends = title:match (amendment_pattern); -- nil unless IUCN citation has amendment annotation; else year that this assessment amends (|orig-date=) if amends then table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |amends=', amends})); -- add year of assessment that this assessment amends params_t.amends = amends; title = title:gsub (amendment_pattern, ''); -- remove amendment annotation end table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |title=', title})); -- add formatted title params_t.title = title; table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |volume=', volume})); -- add formatted volume params_t.volume = volume; table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |article-number=', artnum})); -- add formatted article number params_t['article-number'] = artnum; table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |doi=', doi})); -- add formatted doi params_t.doi = doi; table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |language=', language})); -- add formatted language params_t.language = language; table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |access-date=', accessdate})); -- add formatted access-date params_t['access-date'] = accessdate; table.insert (template_t, '}}'); -- close the template if args_t[2] then -- if anything in args_t[2], write a nowiki'd version that editors can copy into <ref> tags return frame:preprocess (table.concat ({'<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline="1">', table.concat (template_t), '</syntaxhighlight>'})); -- caveat lector: if left long enough anomiebot will subst this end if args_t['ref'] then -- enable subst of ref tags with name return frame:preprocess ('<ref name=' .. args_t['ref'] .. '>' .. table.concat (template_t) .. '</ref>') end return frame:preprocess (table.concat (template_t)); -- render {{cite iucn}} template; substable end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { cite = cite, -- wraps {{cite journal}} _cite = _cite, -- for calling from other modules make_cite_iucn = make_cite_iucn, -- wraps {{cite IUCN}} } pgadxy2u4il6ic2eb5pk94tzcvlhn89 190711 190707 2026-04-19T15:12:37Z Sunia Marndi 8165 190711 Scribunto text/plain require('strict'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local amendment_pattern = '%s*%(amended version of (%d%d%d%d) assessment%)'; local errata_pattern = '%s*%(errata version published in (%d%d%d%d)%)'; local green_status_pattern = '%s*%((Green Status assessment)%)'; --[[--------------------------< I U C N _ I D E N T I F I E R S _ G E T >-------------------------------------- cs1|2 templates cite single sources; when the identifiers in |doi=, |id=, and |article-number= are different from each other then the template is attempting to cite multiple sources. This function evaluates the identifier portions of these parameters. returns seven values: identifyier parts (or nil when parameter not used) and a message (nil on success, error message else) the identifier portions of the several parameters must be properly formed ]] local function iucn_identifiers_get (args, error_msgs_t, maint_msgs_t) local doi_taxon_ID, doi_assesment_ID local art_num_taxon_ID, art_num_assesment_ID local url_taxon_ID, url_assesment_ID if args.doi then local lang_tag doi_taxon_ID, doi_assesment_ID, lang_tag = args.doi:match ('[Tt](%d+)[Aa](%d+)%.(%l%l)$') if not doi_taxon_ID or not ({['en'] = true, ['es'] = true, ['fr'] = true, ['pt'] = true})[lang_tag] then table.insert (error_msgs_t, 'malformed |doi= identifier'); end end local artnum = args['article-number'] or args.page; -- |page= is deprecated; one accepted; |article-number= preferred if artnum then art_num_taxon_ID, art_num_assesment_ID = artnum:match ('^[eE]%.[Tt](%d+)[Aa](%d+)$') if not art_num_taxon_ID then table.insert (error_msgs_t, 'malformed |article-number= identifier'); end if args.page then -- maint message when |page= is used table.insert (maint_msgs_t, 'uses deprecated |page= identifier'); args.page = nil; -- unset as not used args['article-number'] = artnum; -- make sure that {{cite journal}} gets |article-number= end end if args.url then if args.url:match ('https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/') then -- must be a 'new-form' url url_taxon_ID, url_assesment_ID = args.url:match ('/species/(%d+)/(%d+)') if not url_taxon_ID then table.insert (error_msgs_t, 'malformed |url= identifier'); end end end if not error_msgs_t[1] then if doi_taxon_ID and art_num_taxon_ID then if (doi_taxon_ID ~= art_num_taxon_ID or ((doi_assesment_ID ~= art_num_assesment_ID) and not args.errata)) then table.insert (error_msgs_t, '|doi= / |article-number= mismatch'); end end if doi_taxon_ID and url_taxon_ID then if (doi_taxon_ID ~= url_taxon_ID or ((doi_assesment_ID ~= url_assesment_ID) and not args.errata)) then table.insert (error_msgs_t, '|doi= / |url= mismatch'); end end if art_num_taxon_ID and url_taxon_ID then if (art_num_taxon_ID ~= url_taxon_ID or ((art_num_assesment_ID ~= url_assesment_ID) and not args.errata)) then table.insert (error_msgs_t, '|article-number= / |url= mismatch'); end end end return doi_taxon_ID, doi_assesment_ID, art_num_taxon_ID, art_num_assesment_ID; end --[[--------------------------< I U C N _ V O L U M E _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------- compares volume in |volume= (if present) against year in |date= or |year= (if present) against volume in |doi= (if present) returns nil if all that are present are correct; message else ]] local function iucn_volume_check (args, maint_msgs_t) local vol = args.volume; local date = args.date or args.year; local doi = args.doi and args.doi:match ('[Ii][Uu][Cc][Nn]%.[Uu][Kk]%.(%d%d%d%d)') if vol and date and (vol ~= date) then table.insert (maint_msgs_t, '|volume= / |date= mismatch'); end if vol and doi and ((vol ~= doi) and not args.amends) then table.insert (maint_msgs_t, '|volume= / |doi= mismatch'); end if date and doi and ((doi ~= date) and not args.amends) then table.insert (maint_msgs_t, '|date= / |doi= mismatch'); end end --[[--------------------------< _ C I T E >-------------------------------------------------------------------- entry point for calls from another module Wraps {{cite journal}}: takes cite journal parameters but updates old style url using electronic article number number |article-number= should be in format e.T13922A45199653 the url uses 13922/45199653 so we need to extract the number between T and A (taxon ID) and the number after A (assessment ID) the target url is https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13922/45199653 usage: {{#invoke:iucn|cite}} template: {{Template:Cite iucn}} ]] local function _cite (args, frame) local error_msgs_t = {}; -- holds error messages for rendering local maint_msgs_t = {}; -- holds hidden maint messages for rendering local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; -- used for categorization frame = frame or mw.getCurrentFrame() -- fetches frame if called from another module if args.title and (args.title:match (errata_pattern) or args.title:match (amendment_pattern)) then table.insert (error_msgs_t, 'title has extraneous text'); -- announce that this template has has errata or amendment text end local doi_taxon_ID, doi_assesment_ID; -- all of these contain the same identifying info in slightly local art_num_taxon_ID, art_num_assesment_ID; -- different forms. when any combination of these is present, doi_taxon_ID, doi_assesment_ID, art_num_taxon_ID, art_num_assesment_ID = iucn_identifiers_get (args, error_msgs_t, maint_msgs_t); args.id = nil -- unset; not supported local url_taxon_ID = art_num_taxon_ID or doi_taxon_ID; -- select for use in url that we will create local url_assesment_ID = art_num_assesment_ID or doi_assesment_ID; local url = args.url; if url then if url:find ('iucnredlist.org/details/', 1, true) then -- old-form url if url_taxon_ID then -- when there is an identifier url = nil -- unset; we'll create new url below else -- here when old-form but no identifier that we can use to create new url args.url = args.url:gsub ("http:", "https:") -- sometimes works with redirect on iucn site end table.insert (maint_msgs_t, 'old-form url') -- announce that this template has has an old-form url elseif url:find ('iucnredlist.org/species/', 1, true) then -- new-form url -- table.insert (maint_msgs_t, 'new-form url') --TODO: restore this line when most new-form urls have been removed from article space -- announce that this template has has an new-form url else table.insert (error_msgs_t, 'unknown url') -- emit error message end end if not url then -- when no url or unset old-form url if url_taxon_ID then args.url = "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/" .. url_taxon_ID .. '/' .. url_assesment_ID else table.insert (error_msgs_t, 'no identifier') -- emit error message end end -- add journal if not provided (TODO decide if this should override provided value) if not args['journal'] and not args['work'] then args['journal'] = "[[IUCN Red List|IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]" end iucn_volume_check (args, maint_msgs_t); -- |volume=, |year= (|date=), |doi= must all refer to the same volume if not args.volume and (args.year or args.date) then args.volume = args.year or args.date end if args.errata then args['orig-date'] = 'errata version of ' .. (args.year or args.date or args.volume) .. ' assessment'; args.date = args.errata; -- update publication data to errata year args.year = nil; -- unset these as no longer needed args.errata = nil; elseif args.amends then args['orig-date'] = 'amended version of ' .. args.amends .. ' assessment'; args.amends = nil; -- unset as no longer needed end -- add free-to-read icon to mark a correctly formed doi if args.doi then args['doi-access'] = args.doi:match ('10%.2305/[Ii][Uu][Cc][Nn].+[Tt]%d+[Aa]%d+%.%a%a') and 'free' or nil; args.language = args.language or args.lang or args.doi:match ('10%.2305/[Ii][Uu][Cc][Nn].+[Tt]%d+[Aa]%d+%.(%a%a)'); args.lang = nil; -- unset; use canonical form end local out_t = {}; if error_msgs_t[1] then table.insert (out_t, ' <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">{{[[Template:cite iucn|cite iucn]]}}: error: '); table.insert (out_t, table.concat (error_msgs_t, ', ')); table.insert (out_t, ' ([[Template:Cite iucn#Error messages|help]])'); if (0 == namespace) then table.insert (out_t, '[[Category:cite IUCN errors]]'); end table.insert (out_t, '</span>'); end if maint_msgs_t[1] then table.insert (out_t, '<span class="citation-comment" style="display: none; color: #085; margin-left: 0.3em;">'); if not error_msgs_t[1] then table.insert (out_t, '{{[[Template:cite iucn|cite iucn]]}}: ') table.insert (out_t, table.concat (maint_msgs_t, ', ')); table.insert (out_t, ' ([[Template:Cite iucn#Maintenance messages|help]])'); if (0 == namespace) then table.insert (out_t, '[[Category:cite IUCN maint]]'); end end table.insert (out_t, '</span>'); end if (not args['doi-access']) and (0 == namespace) then table.insert (out_t, '[[Category:cite IUCN without doi]]'); end return require('Module:Citation/CS1')._citation (frame, args, {CitationClass='journal'}) .. -- invoke the module to bypass the call to {{cite journal}} table.concat (out_t); -- error and maint messages and categories end --[[--------------------------< C I T E >---------------------------------------------------------------------- entry point for template calls ]] local function cite (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); -- local copy of template arguments return _cite (args, frame); end --[=[-------------------------< E T _ A L _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------- This adapted from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration This table provides Lua patterns for the phrase "et al" and variants in a name. ]=] local et_al_patterns = { "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][%.;,\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et al' theme "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][Ii][AaIi][Ee]?[%.;,\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et alia', 'et alii' and 'et aliae' themes (false positive 'et aliie' unlikely to match) "[;,]? *%f[%a]and [Oo]thers", -- an alternative to et al. } --[[---------------------< N A M E _ H A S _ E T A L >-------------------------- This adapted from Module:Citation/CS1 Evaluates the content of a name for variations on the theme of et al. If found, returns true; nil else ]] local function name_has_etal (name) local etal; if name then -- name can be nil in which case just return name = name:gsub ('%b<>', ''); -- remove any html markup (typically <i>...</i>) for _, pattern in ipairs (et_al_patterns) do -- loop through all of the patterns if name:match (pattern) then -- if this 'et al' pattern is found in name return true; -- has etal, so return true end end end end --[[--------------------------< A U T H O R _ L I S T _ M A K E >---------------------------------------------- creates a list of individual |authorn= parameters from the list of names provided in the raw iucn citation. names must have the form: Surname, I. (more than one 'I.' pair allowed but no spaces between I. pairs) assumes that parenthetical text at the end of the author-name-list is a collaboration Name, I.I., & Name, I.I. (Colaboration name) assumes that <i>et al.</i> is the last name in a list of names ]] --local function author_names_get (raw_iucn_cite) local function author_names_get (raw_iucn_cite, params_t) -- EXPERIMENT local list = {}; -- table that holds name list parts local author_names = raw_iucn_cite:match ('^([^%d]-)%s+%d%d%d%d'); -- extract author name-list from raw iucn citation local collaboration = author_names:match ('%s*(%b())$'); -- get collaboration name if it exists if collaboration then -- when there is a colaboration collaboration = collaboration:gsub ('[%(%)]', ''); -- remove bounding parentheses author_names = author_names:gsub ('%s*(%b())$', ''); -- and remove collaboration from author-name-list end local names = author_names:gsub ('%.?,?%s+&%s+', '.|'); -- replace 'separators' (<optional dot><optional comma><space><ampersand><space>) with <dot><pipe> names = names:gsub ('%.,%s*', '.|'); -- replace 'separators' (<dot><comma><optional space>) with <dot><pipe> names = names:gsub ('(%.%u),', '%1.|'); -- special case for when last initial is missing its trailing dot list = mw.text.split (names, '|'); -- split the string on the pipes into entries in list{} if 0 == #list then params_t['author'] = author_names; -- EXPERIMENT return table.concat ({'|author=', author_names}), params_t; -- EXPERIMENT -- no 'names' of the proper form; return the original as a single |author= parameter -- return table.concat ({'|author=', author_names}) -- no 'names' of the proper form; return the original as a single |author= parameter else for i, name in ipairs (list) do -- spin through the list and if name_has_etal (name) then -- if this name has some form of 'et al' params_t['display-authors'] = 'etal'; -- EXPERIMENT list[i] = '|display-authors=etal'; -- add |dispaly-authors=etal parameter and break; -- assume that the etal was the last 'name' so stop processing names else params_t['author' .. i] = name; -- EXPERIMENT list[i] = table.concat ({'|author', (i == 1) and '' or i, '=', name}); -- add |authorn= parameter names; create |author= instead of |author1= end end if collaboration then params_t['collaboration'] = collaboration; -- EXPERIMENT table.insert (list, table.concat ({'|collaboration', '=', collaboration})); -- add |collaboration= parameter end return table.concat (list, ' '); -- make a big string and return that end end --[[--------------------------< T I T L E _ G E T >------------------------------------------------------------ extract and format citation title; attempts to get the italic right ''binomen'' (amended or errata title) ''binomen'' ''binomen'' ssp. ''subspecies'' ''binomen'' subsp. ''subspecies'' ''binomen'' var. ''variety'' ''binomen'' subvar. ''subvariety'' all of the above may have trailing amended or errata text in parentheses TODO: are there others? ]] local function title_get (raw_iucn_cite) local title = raw_iucn_cite:match ('%d%d%d%d%.%s+(.-)%s*%. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species'); local patterns = { -- tables of string.match patterns [1] and string.gsub patterns [2] {'(.-)%sssp%.%s+(.-)%s(%b())$', "''%1'' ssp. ''%2'' %3"}, -- binomen ssp. subspecies (zoology) with errata or amended text {'(.-)%sssp%.%s+(.+)', "''%1'' ssp. ''%2''"}, -- binomen ssp. subspecies (zoology) {'(.-)%ssubsp%.%s+(.-)%s(%b())$', "''%1'' subsp. ''%2'' %3"}, -- binomen subsp. subspecies (botany) with errata or amended text {'(.-)%ssubsp%.%s+(.+)', "''%1'' subsp. ''%2''"}, -- binomen subsp. subspecies (botany) {'(.-)%svar%.%s+(.-)%s+(%b())$', "''%1'' var. ''%2'' %3"}, -- binomen var. variety (botany) with errata or amended text {'(.-)%svar%.%s+(.+)', "''%1'' var. ''%2''"}, -- binomen var. variety (botany) {'(.-)%ssubvar%.%s+(.-)%s(%b())$', "''%1'' subvar. ''%2'' %3"}, -- binomen subvar. subvariety (botany) with errata or amended text {'(.-)%ssubvar%.%s+(.+)', "''%1'' subvar. ''%2''"}, -- binomen subvar. subvariety (botany) {'(.-)%s*(%b())$', "''%1'' %2"}, -- binomen with errata or amended text {'(.+)', "''%1''"}, -- binomen } for i, v in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the patterns if title:match (v[1]) then -- when a match title = title:gsub (v[1], v[2]); -- add italics break; -- and done end end -- return table.concat ({' |title=', title}); -- return the |title= parameter return title; -- return the formatted title end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C I T E _ I U C N >-------------------------------------------------- parses apart an iucn-format citation copied from their webpage and reformats that into a {{cite iucn}} template for substing automatic substing by User:AnomieBOT/docs/TemplateSubster ]] local function make_cite_iucn (frame) local args_t = getArgs (frame); local raw_iucn_cite = args_t[1]; local template_t = {'{{cite iucn '}; -- sequence that holds the {{cite iucn}} template as it is being assembled; for nowiki'd output local params_t = {}; -- table of parameter/value pairs for substing local year, volume, artnum, doi, accessdate, language; year = raw_iucn_cite:match ('^%D+(%d%d%d%d)'); volume, artnum = raw_iucn_cite:match ('(%d%d%d%d):%s+(e%.T%d+A+%d+)%.%s?'); doi = raw_iucn_cite:match ('10%.2305/IUCN%.UK%.[%d%-]+%.RLTS%.T%d+A%d+%.%a%a'); language = raw_iucn_cite:match ('10%.2305/IUCN%.UK%.[%d%-]+%.RLTS%.T%d+A%d+%.(%a%a)'); accessdate = raw_iucn_cite:match ('Accessed on (.-)%.?$') or raw_iucn_cite:match ('Downloaded on (.-)%.?$'); -- 'Downloaded' → 'Accessed' change occured December 2021; accessdate = accessdate:gsub ('^0', ''); -- strips leading 0 in day 01 January 2020 -> 1 January 2020 table.insert (template_t, author_names_get (raw_iucn_cite, params_t)); -- add author name parameters; as a single string to <template_t>; as individual entries to <params_t> table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |year=', year})); -- add formatted year params_t.year = year; local title = title_get (raw_iucn_cite); local type_p = title:match (green_status_pattern); if type_p then title = title:match ('^([^%(]+)%s*%('); table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |type=', type_p})); -- add formatted errata params_t.type = type_p; end local errata = title:match (errata_pattern); -- nil unless IUCN citation has errata annotation; else year that this errata published (|date=) if errata then table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |errata=', errata})); -- add formatted errata params_t.errata = errata; title = title:gsub (errata_pattern, ''); -- remove errata annotation end local amends = title:match (amendment_pattern); -- nil unless IUCN citation has amendment annotation; else year that this assessment amends (|orig-date=) if amends then table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |amends=', amends})); -- add year of assessment that this assessment amends params_t.amends = amends; title = title:gsub (amendment_pattern, ''); -- remove amendment annotation end table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |title=', title})); -- add formatted title params_t.title = title; table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |volume=', volume})); -- add formatted volume params_t.volume = volume; table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |article-number=', artnum})); -- add formatted article number params_t['article-number'] = artnum; table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |doi=', doi})); -- add formatted doi params_t.doi = doi; table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |language=', language})); -- add formatted language params_t.language = language; table.insert (template_t, table.concat ({' |access-date=', accessdate})); -- add formatted access-date params_t['access-date'] = accessdate; table.insert (template_t, '}}'); -- close the template if args_t[2] then -- if anything in args_t[2], write a nowiki'd version that editors can copy into <ref> tags return frame:preprocess (table.concat ({'<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline="1">', table.concat (template_t), '</syntaxhighlight>'})); -- caveat lector: if left long enough anomiebot will subst this end if args_t['ref'] then -- enable subst of ref tags with name return frame:preprocess ('<ref name=' .. args_t['ref'] .. '>' .. table.concat (template_t) .. '</ref>') end return frame:preprocess (table.concat (template_t)); -- render {{cite iucn}} template; substable end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { cite = cite, -- wraps {{cite journal}} _cite = _cite, -- for calling from other modules make_cite_iucn = make_cite_iucn, -- wraps {{cite IUCN}} } 718pansa3uth0h8mxe1642r7k513lno 10 35599 190718 2026-04-19T15:54:01Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=ᱢᱤᱢᱚᱥᱚᱭᱰᱮᱭᱟᱭ|ᱢᱤᱢᱚᱥᱚᱭᱰ ᱠᱞᱮᱰ |parent=Caesalpinioideae |refs={{cite journal | author = The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). | year = 2017 | title = A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny | journal = [[Taxon (journal)|Taxon]] | volume = 66 | issue = 1 | page..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190718 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=ᱢᱤᱢᱚᱥᱚᱭᱰᱮᱭᱟᱭ|ᱢᱤᱢᱚᱥᱚᱭᱰ ᱠᱞᱮᱰ |parent=Caesalpinioideae |refs={{cite journal | author = The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). | year = 2017 | title = A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny | journal = [[Taxon (journal)|Taxon]] | volume = 66 | issue = 1 | pages = 44–77 | doi = 10.12705/661.3| doi-access = free }} |always_display=yes }} tfyovz0yxe79roomx9i6i1ywlfotw54 10 35600 190719 2026-04-19T15:55:58Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subfamilia |link=ᱠᱟᱭᱥᱟᱞᱯᱟᱭᱱᱤᱭᱚᱭᱰᱮᱭᱟᱭ |parent=Fabaceae |always_display=yes |refs={{cite journal | author = The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). | year = 2017 | title = A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny | journal = Taxon (journal)|Taxon..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190719 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subfamilia |link=ᱠᱟᱭᱥᱟᱞᱯᱟᱭᱱᱤᱭᱚᱭᱰᱮᱭᱟᱭ |parent=Fabaceae |always_display=yes |refs={{cite journal | author = The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). | year = 2017 | title = A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny | journal = [[Taxon (journal)|Taxon]] | volume = 66 | issue = 1 | pages = 44–77 | url = http://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/iapt/tax/2017/00000066/00000001/art00004 | doi = 10.12705/661.3}} }} dugu7nto1z2qjgu3fxf1bzjpb6f54ne 10 35601 190723 2026-04-19T16:04:09Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=ᱵᱟᱣᱦᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ |parent=Bauhinieae |refs={{cite journal | author = The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). | year = 2017 | title = A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny | journal = [[Taxon (journal)|Taxon]] | volume = 66 | issue = 1 | pages = 44–77 | doi = 10.12705/661.3| doi-access = free..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190723 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=ᱵᱟᱣᱦᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ |parent=Bauhinieae |refs={{cite journal | author = The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). | year = 2017 | title = A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny | journal = [[Taxon (journal)|Taxon]] | volume = 66 | issue = 1 | pages = 44–77 | doi = 10.12705/661.3| doi-access = free }} }} 6rhrbl7mxb628hmf76zjkjyqrswqqwc 10 35602 190724 2026-04-19T16:05:30Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=tribus |link=ᱵᱟᱣᱦᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ |parent=Cercidoideae |refs= Sinou C, Forest F, Lewis GP, Bruneau A (2009) }}" ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=tribus |link=ᱵᱟᱣᱦᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ |parent=Cercidoideae |refs= Sinou C, Forest F, Lewis GP, Bruneau A (2009) }} 288aysyldrvelglg417eq892q1yhub5 10 35603 190725 2026-04-19T16:06:52Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subfamilia |link=ᱥᱮᱨᱥᱤᱰᱚᱭᱰᱮᱭᱟᱭ |parent=Fabaceae |refs={{cite journal | author = The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). | year = 2017 | title = A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny | journal = [[Taxon (journal)|Taxon]] | volume = 66 | issue = 1 | pages = 44–77 | doi = 10.12705/661.3| doi..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subfamilia |link=ᱥᱮᱨᱥᱤᱰᱚᱭᱰᱮᱭᱟᱭ |parent=Fabaceae |refs={{cite journal | author = The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). | year = 2017 | title = A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny | journal = [[Taxon (journal)|Taxon]] | volume = 66 | issue = 1 | pages = 44–77 | doi = 10.12705/661.3| doi-access = free }} }} ef2wptw2jd5cab7gqfgitlb3z69tq82 10 35604 190729 2026-04-19T16:14:32Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{hidden|no}}}|yes|{{hidden|header={{{header|List}}}|headerstyle=text-align:left|contentstyle=font-size:105%|content={{#invoke:TaxonList|main|italic=yes|abbreviated={{{abbreviated|no}}}|incomplete={{{incomplete|no}}}}}}}|{{#invoke:TaxonList|main|italic=yes|abbreviated={{{abbreviated|no}}}|incomplete={{{incomplete|no}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation|Template:Species list/doc}}</noinclude>" ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190729 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{hidden|no}}}|yes|{{hidden|header={{{header|List}}}|headerstyle=text-align:left|contentstyle=font-size:105%|content={{#invoke:TaxonList|main|italic=yes|abbreviated={{{abbreviated|no}}}|incomplete={{{incomplete|no}}}}}}}|{{#invoke:TaxonList|main|italic=yes|abbreviated={{{abbreviated|no}}}|incomplete={{{incomplete|no}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation|Template:Species list/doc}}</noinclude> tkattuan2uvqetic2pvdrnyqpxqf0ur 828 35605 190730 2026-04-19T16:15:31Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "--[[ This module provides the core functionality to a set of templates used to display a list of taxon name/authority pairs, with the taxon names optionally italicized, wikilinked and/or emboldened. Such lists are usually part of taxoboxes. ]] -- use a function from Module:TaxonItalics to italicize a taxon name local TaxonItalics = require("Module:TaxonItalics") local IfPreview = require([[Module:If preview]]) local p = {}..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190730 Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module provides the core functionality to a set of templates used to display a list of taxon name/authority pairs, with the taxon names optionally italicized, wikilinked and/or emboldened. Such lists are usually part of taxoboxes. ]] -- use a function from Module:TaxonItalics to italicize a taxon name local TaxonItalics = require("Module:TaxonItalics") local IfPreview = require([[Module:If preview]]) local p = {} --[[========================================================================= Utility function to strip off any initial † present to mark the taxon as extinct. The † must not be italicized, emboldened, or included in the wikilinked text, so needs to be added back afterwards. † is assumed to be present as one of: * the unicode character † * the HTML entity &dagger; * the output of {{extinct}} – this will have been expanded before reaching this module and is assumed to have the form '<span ... </span>' The function returns two values: the taxon name with any † before it removed and either '†' if it was present or the empty string if not. =============================================================================]] function p.stripDagger(taxonName) local dagger = '' if mw.ustring.sub(taxonName,1,1) == '†' then taxonName = mw.ustring.sub(taxonName,2,#taxonName) dagger = '†' else if string.sub(taxonName,1,8) == '&dagger;' then taxonName = string.sub(taxonName,9,#taxonName) dagger = '†' else -- did the taxon name originally have {{extinct}} before it? if (string.sub(taxonName,1,5) == '<abbr') and mw.ustring.find(taxonName, '†') then taxonName = string.gsub(taxonName, '^.*</abbr>', '', 1) dagger = '†' end end end return taxonName, dagger end --[[========================================================================= Utility function to do the following: 1. Strip off any initial † present to mark the taxon as extinct. We outsource to p.stripDagger() for this. 2. Strip off any double quotation marks present to mark the taxon as invalid. The double-quotation marks, too, should not be formatted. 3. Strip off any Candidatus or Ca. to mark the taxon as Candidatus. The function returns four values: * the taxon name with all of the three modifiers removed * either '†' if it was present or the empty string if not * either a single dquote if it was present in a pair or the empty string if not * either italicized "Candidatus " or "Ca. " if it was present or the empty string if not The function can error in case of an unpaired quotation mark. In that case, a IfPreview._warning() is mixed into the first return. =============================================================================]] function p.parseName(taxonName) local name, dagger = p.stripDagger(taxonName) local dquote = '' if string.sub(name,1,1) == '"' then name = string.sub(name,2) dquote = '"' if string.sub(name,#name) == '"' then name = string.sub(name,1,#name-1) else name = '|' .. IfPreview._warning({'"' .. name .. ' has an unpaired double quote.'}) end end local candidatus = '' if string.sub(name,1,11) == 'Candidatus ' then name = string.sub(name,12) candidatus = "''Candidatus'' " elseif string.sub(name,1,4) == 'Ca. ' then name = string.sub(name,5) candidatus = "''Ca.'' " end return name, dagger, dquote, candidatus end --[[========================================================================= The function returns a list of taxon names and authorities, appropriately formatted. Usage: {{#invoke:TaxonList|main |italic = yes - to italicize the taxon name |linked = yes - to wikilink the taxon name |bold = yes - to emboldent the taxon name |incomplete = yes - to output "(incomplete)" at the end of the list }} The template that transcludes the invoking template must supply an indefinite even number of arguments in the format |Name1|Author1 |Name2|Author2| ... |NameN|AuthorN =============================================================================]] function p.main(frame) local italic = frame.args['italic'] == 'yes' local bold = frame.args['bold'] == 'yes' local linked = frame.args['linked'] == 'yes' if bold then linked = false end -- must not have bold and wikilinked local abbreviated = frame.args['abbreviated'] == 'yes' local incomplete = frame.args['incomplete'] == 'yes' local taxonArgs = frame:getParent().args local result = '' -- iterate over unnamed variables local taxonName local dagger local dquote local candidatus local first = true -- is this the first of a taxon name/author pair? for param, value in pairs(taxonArgs) do if tonumber(param) then if first then taxonName = mw.text.trim(value) -- if necessary separate any initial modifier taxonName, dagger, dquote, candidatus = p.parseName(taxonName) if linked and not (italic and candidatus == '') then taxonName = '[[' .. taxonName .. ']]' end if italic and candidatus == '' then taxonName = TaxonItalics.italicizeTaxonName(taxonName, linked, abbreviated) end taxonName = candidatus .. taxonName if bold then taxonName = '<b>' .. taxonName .. '</b>' end result = result .. '<li>' .. dagger .. dquote .. taxonName .. dquote else result = result .. ' <small>' .. value .. '</small></li>' end first = not first end end if incomplete then result = result .. '<small>(incomplete list)</small>' end return '<ul class="taxonlist">' .. result .. '</ul>' end return p h6amyn5jkn6mvwa6291y3i8a0z9i6j7 10 35606 190733 2026-04-19T18:27:33Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "{{Infobox | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | bodyclass = nowrap | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{float|}}} |float:{{#switch:{{{float|}}} |left=left;margin-left:0;margin-right:1.0em |center=none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto |right=right |none=none}};}} | titlestyle = white-space:normal; padding-bottom:0.15em; | title = {{{name<includeonly>|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190733 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | bodyclass = nowrap | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{float|}}} |float:{{#switch:{{{float|}}} |left=left;margin-left:0;margin-right:1.0em |center=none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto |right=right |none=none}};}} | titlestyle = white-space:normal; padding-bottom:0.15em; | title = {{{name<includeonly>|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|alt={{{image_alt|}}} }} | caption = {{{caption|}}} <!--------------------------------- Serving -----------------------------------> | header1 = {{#if:{{{carbs|}}}{{{fat|}}}{{{protein|}}}{{{serving_size|}}} |Nutritional value per {{{serving_size|{{convert|100|g|abbr=on}}}}} }} <!--------------------------------- Energy ------------------------------------> | label5 = [[Food energy|Energy]] | data5 = {{#if:{{{kJ|}}} |{{convert|{{{kJ}}}|kJ|kcal|abbr=on}} |{{#if:{{{kcal|}}}|{{convert|{{{kcal}}}|kcal|kJ|abbr=on}}}} }} <!------------------------------ Carbohydrates --------------------------------> | data7 = {{#if:{{{carbs|}}}{{{starch|}}}{{{sugars|}}}{{{lactose|}}}{{{glucose|}}}{{{fructose|}}}{{{sucrose|}}}{{{dextrose|}}}{{{fiber|}}}{{{fibre|}}} | {{Infobox |child=yes |labelstyle=padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em; |datastyle=vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em; | label1 = <div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">'''[[Carbohydrate]]s'''</div> | data1 = {{#if:{{{carbs|}}} |<div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">{{{carbs}}}</div> | {{#if:{{{starch|}}}{{{sugars|}}}{{{lactose|}}}{{{glucose|}}}{{{fructose|}}}{{{sucrose|}}}{{{dextrose|}}}{{{fiber|}}}{{{fibre|}}} |&thinsp;}} }} | label2 = [[Starch]] | data2 = {{{starch|}}} | label3 = [[Sugar]]s <!-- -->{{#if:{{{sucrose|}}} |<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal;">[[sucrose]]</div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glucose|{{{dextrose|}}}}}} |<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal;">[[glucose]]</div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{fructose|}}} |<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal;">[[fructose]]</div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{lactose|}}} |<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal;">[[lactose]]</div>}} | data3 = {{{sugars|}}}<!-- --> {{#if:{{{sucrose|}}} |<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;">{{{sucrose}}}</div>}}<!-- --> {{#if:{{{glucose|{{{dextrose|}}}}}} |<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;">{{{glucose|{{{dextrose}}}}}}</div>}}<!-- --> {{#if:{{{fructose|}}}|<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;">{{{fructose}}}</div>}}<!-- --> {{#if:{{{lactose|}}} |<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;">{{{lactose}}}</div>}} | label4 = [[Dietary fiber]] | data4 = {{{fiber|}}} | label5 = [[Dietary fiber|Dietary fibre]] | data5 = {{{fibre|}}} }} }} <!----------------------------------- Fat -------------------------------------> | data9 = {{#if:{{{fat|}}}{{{satfat|}}}{{{transfat|}}}{{{monofat|}}}{{{polyfat|}}}{{{omega3fat|}}}{{{omega6fat|}}} | {{Infobox |child=yes |labelstyle=padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em; |datastyle=vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em; | label1 = <div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">'''[[Fat]]'''</div> | data1 = {{#if:{{{fat|}}} |<div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">{{{fat}}}</div> | {{#if:{{{satfat|}}}{{{transfat|}}}{{{monofat|}}}{{{polyfat|}}}{{{omega3fat|}}}{{{omega6fat|}}} |&thinsp;}} }} | label2 = [[Fatty acid]]s | label3 = [[Saturated fat|Saturated]] | data3 = {{{satfat|}}} | label4 = [[Trans fat|Trans]] | data4 = {{{transfat|}}} | label5 = [[Monounsaturated fat|Monounsaturated]] | data5 = {{{monofat|}}} | label6 = [[Polyunsaturated fat|Polyunsaturated]]<!-- -->{{#if:{{{omega3fat|}}} |<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal;">[[Omega-3 fatty acid|omega−3]]</div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{omega6fat|}}} |<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal;">[[Omega-6 fatty acid|omega−6]]</div>}} | data6 = {{{polyfat|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{omega3fat|}}} |<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;">{{{omega3fat}}}</div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{omega6fat|}}} |<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;">{{{omega6fat}}}</div>}} }} }} <!--------------------------------- Protein -----------------------------------> | data11 = {{#if:{{{protein|}}}{{{tryptophan|}}}{{{threonine|}}}{{{isoleucine|}}}{{{leucine|}}}{{{lysine|}}}{{{methionine|}}}{{{cystine|}}}{{{phenylalanine|}}}{{{tyrosine|}}}{{{valine|}}}{{{arginine|}}}{{{histidine|}}}{{{alanine|}}}{{{aspartic acid|}}}{{{glutamic acid|}}}{{{glycine|}}}{{{proline|}}}{{{serine|}}}{{{hydroxyproline|}}} | {{Infobox |child=yes |labelstyle=padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em; |datastyle=vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em; | label1 = <div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">'''[[Protein (nutrient)|Protein]]'''</div> | data1 = {{#if:{{{protein|}}} |<div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">{{{protein}}}</div> | {{#if:{{{tryptophan|}}}{{{threonine|}}}{{{isoleucine|}}}{{{leucine|}}}{{{lysine|}}}{{{methionine|}}}{{{cystine|}}}{{{phenylalanine|}}}{{{tyrosine|}}}{{{valine|}}}{{{arginine|}}}{{{histidine|}}}{{{alanine|}}}{{{aspartic acid|}}}{{{glutamic acid|}}}{{{glycine|}}}{{{proline|}}}{{{serine|}}}{{{hydroxyproline|}}} |&thinsp;}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{fold_aa|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{fold_aa}}}|{{collapsed infobox section begin|Amino acids}}<!-- -->}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:String|len|{{#if:{{{tryptophan|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{threonine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{isoleucine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{leucine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{lysine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{methionine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{cystine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{phenylalanine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{tyrosine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{valine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{arginine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{histidine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{alanine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{aspartic acid|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{glutamic acid|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{glycine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{proline|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{serine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{hydroxyproline|}}}|1}}<!-- -->}} > 5|{{collapsed infobox section begin|Amino acids}}<!-- -->}} }} | label2=[[Tryptophan]] |data2={{{tryptophan|}}} | label3=[[Threonine]] |data3={{{threonine|}}} | label4=[[Isoleucine]] |data4={{{isoleucine|}}} | label5=[[Leucine]] |data5={{{leucine|}}} | label6=[[Lysine]] |data6={{{lysine|}}} | label7=[[Methionine]] |data7={{{methionine|}}} | label8=[[Cystine]] |data8={{{cystine|}}} | label9=[[Phenylalanine]] |data9={{{phenylalanine|}}} | label10=[[Tyrosine]] |data10={{{tyrosine|}}} | label11=[[Valine]] |data11={{{valine|}}} | label12=[[Arginine]] |data12={{{arginine|}}} | label13=[[Histidine]] |data13={{{histidine|}}} | label14=[[Alanine]] |data14={{{alanine|}}} | label15=[[Aspartic acid]] |data15={{{aspartic acid|}}} | label16=[[Glutamic acid]] |data16={{{glutamic acid|}}} | label17=[[Glycine]] |data17={{{glycine|}}} | label18=[[Proline]] |data18={{{proline|}}} | label19=[[Serine]] |data19={{{serine|}}} | label20=[[Hydroxyproline]] |data20={{{hydroxyproline|}}} }}{{#if:{{{fold_aa|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{fold_aa}}}|{{collapsed infobox section end}}<!-- -->}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:String|len|{{#if:{{{tryptophan|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{threonine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{isoleucine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{leucine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{lysine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{methionine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{cystine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{phenylalanine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{tyrosine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{valine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{arginine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{histidine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{alanine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{aspartic acid|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{glutamic acid|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{glycine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{proline|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{serine|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{hydroxyproline|}}}|1}}<!-- -->}} > 5|{{collapsed infobox section end|<!-- -->}} }}}}}} <!--------------------------- Vitamins and minerals ---------------------------> {{#ifexpr:{{{vitA_ug|}}}{{{betacarotene_ug|}}}{{{lutein_ug|}}}{{{vitA_iu|}}}{{{vitA_asbeta_iu|}}}{{{thiamin_mg|}}}{{{thiamin_ug|}}}{{{riboflavin_mg|}}}{{{riboflavin_ug|}}}{{{niacin_mg|}}}{{{pantothenic_mg|}}}{{{vitB6_mg|}}}{{{vitB6_ug|}}}{{{folate_ug|}}}{{{vitB12_ug|}}}{{{choline_mg|}}}{{{vitC_mg|}}}{{{vitD_ug|}}}{{{vitD_iu|}}}{{{vitE_mg|}}}{{{vitE_iu|}}}{{{vitK_ug|}}}{{{calcium_mg|}}}{{{iron_mg|}}}{{{magnesium_mg|}}}{{{manganese_mg|}}}{{{phosphorus_mg|}}}{{{potassium_mg|}}}{{{sodium_mg|}}}{{{zinc_mg|}}}{{{copper_mg|}}}{{{selenium_ug|}}}|{{collapsed infobox section begin|Vitamins and minerals}}<!-- -->}} <!-------------------------------- Vitamins -----------------------------------> <!-- Calculated values are averages for males and females aged 19-30 --> <!-- Added March 2024 {{#iferror: {{#expr: XXX }} | –}} for all expressions used to calculate DV% to show, as if an error occurs, such as if the value of the vitamin/mineral is a range (e.g. 2–4) or expression like <20 then an error would occur in the calculation, instead show “–%” instead of the giant red error--> | data15 = {{#if:{{{vitA_ug|}}}{{{betacarotene_ug|}}}{{{lutein_ug|}}}{{{vitA_iu|}}}{{{vitA_asbeta_iu|}}}{{{thiamin_mg|}}}{{{thiamin_ug|}}}{{{riboflavin_mg|}}}{{{riboflavin_ug|}}}{{{niacin_mg|}}}{{{pantothenic_mg|}}}{{{vitB6_mg|}}}{{{vitB6_ug|}}}{{{biotin_ug|}}}{{{folate_ug|}}}{{{vitB12_ug|}}}{{{choline_mg|}}}{{{vitC_mg|}}}{{{vitD_ug|}}}{{{vitD_iu|}}}{{{vitE_mg|}}}{{{vitE_iu|}}}{{{vitK_ug|}}} | {{Infobox |child=yes |headerstyle=text-align:left; |labelstyle=padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em; |datastyle=vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em; | label1 = <b style="margin-left:-0.65em>[[Vitamin]]s</b> | data1 = '''Quantity''' {{align|right|{{abbr|'''%DV'''|Percentage of Daily Value}}^†}} | label2 = [[Vitamin A|Vitamin A equiv.]]<!-- -->{{#if:{{{betacarotene_ug|}}} |<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal;">[[beta-Carotene]]</div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{lutein_ug|}}} |<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal;">[[lutein]] [[zeaxanthin]]</div>}} | data2 = {{#if:{{{vitA_ug|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{vitA_ug}}}/9 round 0}} |-}}%}} {{{vitA_ug}}} μg}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{betacarotene_ug|}}} |<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;"><!-- -->{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{betacarotene_ug}}}/108.0 round 0}} |–}}%}}{{{betacarotene_ug}}} μg</div> }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{lutein_ug|}}} |<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;">{{{lutein_ug}}} μg</div>}} | label3 = [[Vitamin A]] | data3 = {{#if:{{{vitA_iu|}}} |<!---Following calculation commented out as RAE is the current RDA system and IU gives nonsense percentages: {{align|right|{{#expr:{{{vitA_iu}}}/30 round 0}}%}}---> {{{vitA_iu}}} IU}} | label4 = [[Vitamin A]] as<br/>[[beta-Carotene]] | data4 = {{#if:{{{vitA_asbeta_iu|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{vitA_asbeta_iu}}}/50 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{vitA_asbeta_iu}}} IU}} | label5 = [[Thiamine|Thiamine (B{{lower|0.35em|1}})]] | data5 = {{#if:{{{thiamin_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{thiamin_mg}}}/0.012 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{thiamin_mg}}} mg |{{#if:{{{thiamin_ug|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{thiamin_ug}}}/12 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{thiamin_ug}}} μg}} }} | label6 = [[Riboflavin|Riboflavin (B{{lower|0.35em|2}})]] | data6 = {{#if:{{{riboflavin_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{riboflavin_mg}}}/0.013 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{riboflavin_mg}}} mg |{{#if:{{{riboflavin_ug|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{riboflavin_ug}}}/13 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{riboflavin_ug}}} μg}} }} | label7 = [[Niacin (nutrient)|Niacin (B{{lower|0.35em|3}})]] | data7 = {{#if:{{{niacin_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{niacin_mg}}}/0.16 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{niacin_mg}}} mg}} | label8 = [[Pantothenic acid|Pantothenic acid (B{{lower|0.35em|5}})]] | data8 = {{#if:{{{pantothenic_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{pantothenic_mg}}}/0.05 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{pantothenic_mg}}} mg}} | label9 = [[Vitamin B6|Vitamin B{{lower|0.3em|6}}]] | data9 = {{#if:{{{vitB6_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{vitB6_mg}}}/0.017 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{vitB6_mg}}} mg |{{#if:{{{vitB6_ug|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{vitB6_ug}}}/17 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{vitB6_ug}}} μg}} }} | label10 = [[Biotin|Biotin (B{{lower|0.3em|7}})]] | data10 = {{#if:{{{biotin_ug|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{biotin_ug}}}/30 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{biotin_ug}}} μg}} | label11 = [[Folate|Folate (B{{lower|0.35em|9}})]] | data11 = {{#if:{{{folate_ug|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{folate_ug}}}/4 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{folate_ug}}} μg}} | label12 = [[Vitamin B12|Vitamin B{{lower|0.3em|12}}]] | data12 = {{#if:{{{vitB12_ug|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{vitB12_ug}}}/0.024 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{vitB12_ug}}} μg}} | label13 = [[Choline]] | data13 = {{#if:{{{choline_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{choline_mg}}}/5.5 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{choline_mg}}} mg}} | label14 = [[Vitamin C]] | data14 = {{#if:{{{vitC_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{vitC_mg}}}/0.9 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{vitC_mg}}} mg}} | label15 = [[Vitamin D]] | data15 = {{#if:{{{vitD_ug|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{vitD_ug}}}/0.2 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{vitD_ug}}} μg}} | label16 = [[Vitamin D]] | data16 = {{#if:{{{vitD_iu|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{vitD_iu}}}/8 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{vitD_iu}}} IU}} | label17 = [[Vitamin E]] | data17 = {{#if:{{{vitE_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{vitE_mg}}}/0.15 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{vitE_mg}}} mg}} | label18 = [[Vitamin E]] | data18 = {{#if:{{{vitE_iu|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{vitE_iu}}}/0.22 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{vitE_iu}}} IU}} | label19 = [[Vitamin K]] | data19 = {{#if:{{{vitK_ug|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{vitK_ug}}}/1.2 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{vitK_ug}}} μg}} }} }} <!--------------------------------- Metals ------------------------------------> <!-- Calculated values are averages for males and females aged 19-30 --> <!-- Added March 2024 {{#iferror: {{#expr: XXX }} | –}} for all expressions used to calculate DV% to show, as if an error occurs, such as if the value of the vitamin/mineral is a range (e.g. 2–4) or expression like <20 then an error would occur in the calculation, instead show “–%” instead of the giant red error--> | data20 = {{#if:{{{calcium_mg|}}}{{{iron_mg|}}}{{{magnesium_mg|}}}{{{manganese_mg|}}}{{{phosphorus_mg|}}}{{{potassium_mg|}}}{{{sodium_mg|}}}{{{zinc_mg|}}}{{{copper_mg|}}}{{{selenium_ug|}}}{{{iodine_ug|}}} | {{Infobox |child=yes |headerstyle=text-align:left; |labelstyle=padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em; |datastyle=vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em; | label1 = <b style="margin-left:-0.65em>[[Mineral (nutrient)|Minerals]]</b> | data1 = '''Quantity''' {{align|right|{{abbr|'''%DV'''|Percentage of Daily Value}}^†}} | label2 = [[Calcium in biology#Humans|Calcium]] | data2 = {{#if:{{{calcium_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{calcium_mg}}}/13 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{calcium_mg}}} mg}} | label3 = [[Copper in health|Copper]] | data3 = {{#if:{{{copper_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{copper_mg}}}/0.009 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{copper_mg}}} mg}} | label4 = [[Human iron metabolism|Iron]] | data4 = {{#if:{{{iron_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{iron_mg}}}/0.18 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{iron_mg}}} mg}} | label5 = [[Magnesium in biology|Magnesium]] | data5 = {{#if:{{{magnesium_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{magnesium_mg}}}/4.2 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{magnesium_mg}}} mg}} | label6 = [[Manganese#Human health and nutrition|Manganese]] | data6 = {{#if:{{{manganese_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{manganese_mg}}}/0.023 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{manganese_mg}}} mg}} | label7 = [[Phosphorus#Biological role|Phosphorus]] | data7 = {{#if:{{{phosphorus_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{phosphorus_mg}}}/12.5 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{phosphorus_mg}}} mg}} | label8 = [[Potassium in biology|Potassium]] | data8 = {{#if:{{{potassium_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{potassium_mg}}}/30 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{potassium_mg}}} mg}} | label9 = [[Selenium in biology|Selenium]] | data9 = {{#if:{{{selenium_ug|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{selenium_ug}}}/0.55 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{selenium_ug}}} μg}} | label10 = [[Sodium in biology|Sodium]] | data10 = {{#if:{{{sodium_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{sodium_mg}}}/23 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{sodium_mg}}} mg}} | label11 = [[Zinc#Biological role|Zinc]] | data11 = {{#if:{{{zinc_mg|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{zinc_mg}}}/0.11 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{zinc_mg}}} mg}} | label12 = [[Iodine in biology|Iodine]] | data12 = {{#if:{{{iodine_ug|}}} |{{align|right|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{iodine_ug}}}/150 round 0}}|–}}%}} {{{iodine_ug}}} μg}} }} }} {{#ifexpr:{{{vitA_ug|}}}{{{betacarotene_ug|}}}{{{lutein_ug|}}}{{{vitA_iu|}}}{{{vitA_asbeta_iu|}}}{{{thiamin_mg|}}}{{{thiamin_ug|}}}{{{riboflavin_mg|}}}{{{riboflavin_ug|}}}{{{niacin_mg|}}}{{{pantothenic_mg|}}}{{{vitB6_mg|}}}{{{vitB6_ug|}}}{{{folate_ug|}}}{{{vitB12_ug|}}}{{{choline_mg|}}}{{{vitC_mg|}}}{{{vitD_ug|}}}{{{vitD_iu|}}}{{{vitE_mg|}}}{{{vitE_iu|}}}{{{vitK_ug|}}}{{{calcium_mg|}}}{{{iron_mg|}}}{{{magnesium_mg|}}}{{{manganese_mg|}}}{{{phosphorus_mg|}}}{{{potassium_mg|}}}{{{sodium_mg|}}}{{{zinc_mg|}}}{{{copper_mg|}}}{{{selenium_ug|}}}{{{iodine_ug|}}}|{{collapsed infobox section end}}<!-- -->}} <!--------------------- Water / Alcohol / Caffeine / etc ----------------------> | data25 = {{#if:{{{water|}}}{{{alcohol|}}}{{{caffeine|}}}{{{cholesterol|}}}{{{opt1v|}}}{{{opt2v|}}}{{{opt3v|}}}{{{opt4v|}}} | {{Infobox |child=yes |headerstyle=text-align:left; |labelstyle=padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em; |datastyle=vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em; | label1 = <b style="margin-left:-0.65em>Other constituents</b> | data1 = '''Quantity''' | label2 = Water | data2 = {{{water|}}} | label3 = [[Ethanol|{{allow wrap|Alcohol {{nobold|(ethanol)}}}}]] | data3 = {{{alcohol|}}} | label4 = [[Caffeine]] | data4 = {{{caffeine|}}} | label5 = [[Cholesterol]] | data5 = {{{cholesterol|}}} <!-----------(configurable entries)--------------> | label11={{{opt1n|}}} |data11={{{opt1v|}}} | label12={{{opt2n|}}} |data12={{{opt2v|}}} | label13={{{opt3n|}}} |data13={{{opt3v|}}} | label14={{{opt4n|}}} |data14={{{opt4v|}}} }} }} <!----------------------------- Notes / below ---------------------------------> | data30 = {{#if:{{{notes|}}}{{{note|}}} | <hr/><div class="wrap" style="padding:0.3em;line-height:1.2em;{{{belowstyle|}}}">{{{notes|}}}{{{note|}}}</div> }} <!-- | rowclass31=plainlist | data31 = <div style="background:#e0e0e0; color:inherit;padding:0.15em;line-height:1.25em;"> * Units * μg = [[microgram]]s{{•}}mg = [[milligram]]s * IU = [[International unit]]s </div>--> | belowclass = wrap | belowstyle = background:#e0e0e0; color:inherit;padding:0.3em;line-height:1.5em;font-weight:normal | below = {{#ifexpr:{{#if:{{{noRDA|}}}|0|1}}+{{#if:{{{source|}}}|1|0}} |<!--(i.e. if noRDA hasn't been set and/or any of source has/have been set, then:) If noRDA HAS been set to ANYTHING BUT NOTHING (e.g. noRDA = 0), then:-->{{#if:{{{noRDA|}}} | | {{#if:{{{potassium_mg|}}} | <!--note when potassium--> ^†Percentages estimated using [[Reference Daily Intake#Daily Values|US&nbsp;recommendations]] for adults,<ref name="FDADailyValues">{{cite web |title=Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels |author=United States Food and Drug Administration |work=FDA |authorlink=Food and Drug Administration |date=2024 |url=https://www.fda.gov/food/nutrition-facts-label/daily-value-nutrition-and-supplement-facts-labels |accessdate=2024-03-28 |archive-date=2024-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327175201/https://www.fda.gov/food/nutrition-facts-label/daily-value-nutrition-and-supplement-facts-labels |url-status=live }}</ref> except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from the [[National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine|National Academies]].<ref name="NationalAcademiesPotassium">{{cite web |title=TABLE 4-7 Comparison of Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in This Report to Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in the 2005 DRI Report |page=120 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545428/table/tab_4_7/ }} In: {{cite book |doi=10.17226/25353 |title=Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium |date=2019 |pmid=30844154 |isbn=978-0-309-48834-1 |editor-last1=Stallings |editor-last2=Harrison |editor-last3=Oria |editor-first1=Virginia A. |editor-first2=Meghan |editor-first3=Maria |id={{NCBIBook|NBK545428}} |chapter=Potassium: Dietary Reference Intakes for Adequacy |pages=101–124 }}</ref> | <!--note when no potassium--> ^†Percentages estimated using [[Reference Daily Intake#Daily Values|US&nbsp;recommendations]] for adults.<ref name="FDADailyValues">{{cite web |title=Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels |author=United States Food and Drug Administration |work=FDA |authorlink=Food and Drug Administration |date=2024 |url=https://www.fda.gov/food/nutrition-facts-label/daily-value-nutrition-and-supplement-facts-labels |accessdate=2024-03-28 |archive-date=2024-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327175201/https://www.fda.gov/food/nutrition-facts-label/daily-value-nutrition-and-supplement-facts-labels |url-status=live }}</ref> }}<br/> }}<!-- and/or, if source:-->{{#if:{{{source|}}}<!-- -- has been set to ANYTHING:--> | Source: {{{source}}} }} }} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox nutritional value with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox nutritional value]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| alanine | alcohol | arginine | aspartic acid | belowstyle | betacarotene_ug | caffeine | calcium_mg | caption | carbs | cholesterol | choline_mg | copper_mg | cystine | dextrose | fat | fiber | fibre | float | folate_ug | fructose | glucose | glutamic acid | glycine | histidine | hydroxyproline | image | image_alt | image_size | iron_mg | isoleucine | kcal | kJ | lactose | leucine | lutein_ug | lysine | magnesium_mg | manganese_mg | methionine | monofat | name | niacin_mg | noRDA | note | notes | omega3fat | omega6fat | opt1n | opt1v | opt2n | opt2v | opt3n | opt3v | opt4n | opt4v | pantothenic_mg | phenylalanine | phosphorus_mg | polyfat | potassium_mg | proline | protein | riboflavin_mg | riboflavin_ug | satfat | selenium_ug | serine | serving_size | sodium_mg | source | starch | sucrose | sugars | thiamin_mg | thiamin_ug | threonine | transfat | tryptophan | tyrosine | valine | vitA_asbeta_iu | vitA_iu | vitA_ug | vitB6_mg | vitB6_ug | vitB12_ug | vitC_mg | vitD_iu | vitD_ug | vitE_iu | vitE_mg | vitK_ug | source_USDA | source_usda | source | no_RDA | water | zinc_mg | fold_aa | iodine_ug | biotin_ug}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> eri48fyhqd04jkkruhmr674xfytv8su 10 35607 190735 2026-04-20T00:43:24Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=ᱢᱮᱝᱜᱤᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟ |parent=Anacardioideae |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}" ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=ᱢᱮᱝᱜᱤᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟ |parent=Anacardioideae |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} t444mlkdblphdlr7auq88b41p05o6a8 0 35608 190745 2026-04-20T01:40:05Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "{{short description|ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (taxon) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ}} {{Multiple image |image1=Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.MOL.149836 - Nerita bernhardi Récluz - Neritidae - Mollusc shell.jpeg |image2=Naturalis Biodiversity Center - ZMA.MOLL.312711 - Nerita funiculata Menke, 1851 - Neritidae - Mol..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (taxon) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ}} {{Multiple image |image1=Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.MOL.149836 - Nerita bernhardi Récluz - Neritidae - Mollusc shell.jpeg |image2=Naturalis Biodiversity Center - ZMA.MOLL.312711 - Nerita funiculata Menke, 1851 - Neritidae - Mollusc shell.jpeg |footer=''Nerita bernhardi'' (ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱳᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴᱟᱥ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ''[[Nerita funiculata]]'' (ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ (synonym) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱰᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ }} [[ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ|ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ (Taxonomy)]] ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ '''ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ (Synonym)''' ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ]] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ|ᱛᱷᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (Taxon)]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0"/> [[ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱫ|ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱫ (Botanical)]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱫ|ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱫ (Zoological)]] ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ * [[ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱫ|ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱫ]] ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - [[:en:Carl_Linnaeus|ᱞᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱥ]] ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮ ᱥᱯᱨᱩᱥ (Norway spruce) ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱭᱱᱳᱥ ᱟᱵᱤᱡᱮ (''[[:en:Pinus_abies|Pinus abies]])'' ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱭᱥᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱵᱤᱡᱽ (''[[:en:Picea_abies|Picea abies]])'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ * [[ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱫ|ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱫ]] ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱱᱟᱥ (genus) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱱᱟᱥ (genus) ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱭᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ (alternative combination) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ (synonym) ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, [[ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ|ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ "ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ" (correct name) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} 6pvexp0mdqwgnjzxzu4pauej61vucqb 190746 190745 2026-04-20T01:41:38Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 /* ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ */ 190746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (taxon) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ}} {{Multiple image |image1=Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.MOL.149836 - Nerita bernhardi Récluz - Neritidae - Mollusc shell.jpeg |image2=Naturalis Biodiversity Center - ZMA.MOLL.312711 - Nerita funiculata Menke, 1851 - Neritidae - Mollusc shell.jpeg |footer=''Nerita bernhardi'' (ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱳᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴᱟᱥ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ''[[Nerita funiculata]]'' (ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ (synonym) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱰᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ }} [[ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ|ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ (Taxonomy)]] ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ '''ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ (Synonym)''' ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ]] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ|ᱛᱷᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (Taxon)]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0"/> [[ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱫ|ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱫ (Botanical)]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱫ|ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱫ (Zoological)]] ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ * [[ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱫ|ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱫ]] ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - [[:en:Carl_Linnaeus|ᱞᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱥ]] ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮ ᱥᱯᱨᱩᱥ (Norway spruce) ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱭᱱᱳᱥ ᱟᱵᱤᱡᱮ (''[[:en:Pinus_abies|Pinus abies]])'' ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱭᱥᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱵᱤᱡᱽ (''[[:en:Picea_abies|Picea abies]])'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ * [[ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱫ|ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱫ]] ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱱᱟᱥ (genus) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱱᱟᱥ (genus) ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱭᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ (alternative combination) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ (synonym) ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, [[ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ|ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ "ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ" (correct name) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Turland |first=Nicolas J. |title=The code decoded: a user's guide to the International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants |publisher=Pensoft |year=2019 |isbn=978-954-642-963-6 |edition=Second |location=Sofia, Bulgaria}}</ref> }} prn34x8j2ni5pe8verijpaiir1daq1g 0 35609 190748 2026-04-20T04:50:57Z MT731 2184 "{{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱘᱕)}} {{Infobox cricketer | name = ᱤᱢᱛᱤᱭᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ | image = | country = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | fullname = | nickname = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1985|11|10|df=yes}} | birth_place = ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱘᱕)}} {{Infobox cricketer | name = ᱤᱢᱛᱤᱭᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ | image = | country = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | fullname = | nickname = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1985|11|10|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱳᱦᱤ]], [[ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]], ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | heightft = | heightinch = | heightm = | batting = ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ-ᱛᱤᱛᱮ | bowling = ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ-ᱛᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ | role = ᱵᱚᱣᱞᱟᱨ | club1 = [[ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ|ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] | year1 = ᱒᱐᱐᱗/᱐᱘–᱒᱐᱑᱘/᱑᱙ | clubnumber1 = | columns = ᱓ | column1 = ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱥᱤ. | matches1 = 45 | runs1 = 691 | bat avg1 = 17.27 | 100s/50s1 = 0/1 | top score1 = 53[[not out|*]] | deliveries1 = 7,867 | wickets1 = 138 | bowl avg1 = 31.00 | fivefor1 = 7 | tenfor1 = 1 | best bowling1 = 6/110 | catches/stumpings1 = 15/– | column2 = ᱮᱞ.ᱮ. | matches2 = 20 | runs2 = 46 | bat avg2 = 5.75 | 100s/50s2 = 0/0 | top score2 = 14* | deliveries2 = 935 | wickets2 = 26 | bowl avg2 = 27.30 | fivefor2 = 0 | tenfor2 = 0 | best bowling2 = 4/65 | catches/stumpings2 = 3/– | column3 = ᱴᱤ᱒᱐ | matches3 = 20 | runs3 = 150 | bat avg3 = 15.00 | 100s/50s3 = 0/0 | top score3 = 34* | deliveries3 = 414 | wickets3 = 17 | bowl avg3 = 31.47 | fivefor3 = 0 | tenfor3 = 0 | best bowling3 = 4/5 | catches/stumpings3 = 2/– | date = ᱑ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ | year = ᱒᱐᱒᱕ | source = https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/274/274032/274032.html CricketArchive }} '''ᱤᱢᱛᱤᱭᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ'''<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/274/274032/274032.html Imtiyaz Ahmed – CricketArchive]</ref> (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱕) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ [[ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ|ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ranji-trophy-2012/content/squad/588484.html Ranji Trophy 2012/13 – Uttar Pradesh squad]</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱟᱥᱴ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱣᱞᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱤᱢᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱣᱚᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨᱥ ᱥᱠᱳᱣᱟᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱝᱜᱽᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== *{{ESPNcricinfo|id=340939}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ, ᱤᱢᱛᱤᱭᱟᱡᱽ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱳᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ]] bjiy63ga3pl629bhf6iumbjvqhsg1m7 0 35610 190750 2026-04-20T05:18:00Z MT731 2184 "{{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱙᱗)}} {{Infobox cricketer | name = ᱠᱟᱹᱭᱯᱷ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ | image = | fullname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1997|5|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ]], ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | death_..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱙᱗)}} {{Infobox cricketer | name = ᱠᱟᱹᱭᱯᱷ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ | image = | fullname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1997|5|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ]], ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | death_date = | death_place = | batting = | bowling = | role = | club1 = | year1 = | clubnumber1 = | club2 = | year2 = | clubnumber2 = | date = ᱑᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ | source = http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1246488.html ESPNcricinfo }} '''ᱠᱟᱹᱭᱯᱷ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱕ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱗) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1246488.html |title=Kaif Ahmed |work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=10 January 2021}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭᱮᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱥᱛᱟᱠ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱣᱮᱱᱴᱤ ᱒᱐ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="T20">{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1244309.html |title=Elite B, Kolkata, Jan 10 2021, Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy |work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=10 January 2021}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱒᱐᱒᱐-᱒᱑ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="LA">{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1250904.html |title=Elite, Group E, Kolkata, Feb 21 2021, Vijay Hazare Trophy |work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=21 February 2021}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * {{ESPNcricinfo|id=1246488}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ, ᱠᱟᱹᱭᱯᱷ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] prm99xyjok0peg8kb2fp6q9vctui3fe 10 35611 190751 2026-04-20T05:35:20Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱴᱮᱠᱥ |parent=Viticoideae }}" ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190751 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱴᱮᱠᱥ |parent=Viticoideae }} ccpzbw0aba220dxiqcf8cs6526nm9d1 10 35612 190752 2026-04-20T05:36:34Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subfamilia |link=ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱴᱤᱠᱚᱭᱰᱮᱭᱟᱭ |parent=Lamiaceae }}" ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190752 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subfamilia |link=ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱴᱤᱠᱚᱭᱰᱮᱭᱟᱭ |parent=Lamiaceae }} ixlc7szefbgzmo3gtlxo4pab4iidw4f 0 35613 190753 2026-04-20T05:39:46Z MT731 2184 "{{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱙᱖)}} {{Infobox cricketer | name = ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱡᱽ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ | image = Parvez Ahmed.jpg | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|1|1|df=yes}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nickname = |..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190753 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱙᱖)}} {{Infobox cricketer | name = ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱡᱽ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ | image = Parvez Ahmed.jpg | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|1|1|df=yes}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nickname = | batting = ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ-ᱛᱤᱛᱮ | bowling = ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ-ᱛᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ | role = ᱚᱞᱞᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱚᱨ | club1 = | year1 = | clubnumber1 = | club2 = | year2 = | clubnumber2 = | date = ᱒᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ | source = http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1175460.html Cricinfo }} '''ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱡᱽ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱖) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name="Bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1175460.html |title=Parvez Ahmed |accessdate=21 February 2019 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱘-᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱭᱮᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱥᱛᱟᱠ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ|ᱢᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱢ]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱤ-᱒᱐ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="T20">{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1157103.html |title=Group D, Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy at Cuttack, Feb 21 2019 |accessdate=21 February 2019 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱙-᱒᱐ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="LA">{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1200645.html |title=Plate Group, Vijay Hazare Trophy at Dehradun, Sep 24 2019 |accessdate=24 September 2019 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱙ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱙-᱒᱐ ᱨᱚᱬᱡᱤ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="FC">{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1203461.html |title=Plate Group, Ranji Trophy at Kolkata, Dec 9-12 2019 |accessdate=9 December 2019 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * {{ESPNcricinfo|id=1175460}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ, ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱡᱽ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ)]] rwz039nf3doblgy2jwuca75yay3zhqg 0 35614 190761 2026-04-20T06:06:59Z Sunia Marndi 8165 "{{Short description|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox |name = ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ |image = Vitex negundo 415167855.jpg |genus = Vitex |species = negundo |authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN"/> |synonyms= *''Vitex cannabifolia'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> *''Vitex incisa'' <small>Lam.</small> *''Vitex incisa'' var. ''heterophylla'' <sma..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox |name = ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ |image = Vitex negundo 415167855.jpg |genus = Vitex |species = negundo |authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN"/> |synonyms= *''Vitex cannabifolia'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> *''Vitex incisa'' <small>Lam.</small> *''Vitex incisa'' var. ''heterophylla'' <small>Franch.</small> *''Vitex negundo'' var. ''heterophylla'' <small>(Franch.) Rehder</small> }} [[File:Vitex negundo heterophylla 306091219.jpg|thumb|ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ (Close-up)]] [[File:Vitex negundo flowering inside the test tube.jpg|thumb|ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱴᱤᱭᱩᱵᱽ (Test tube) ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ''ᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱨᱳ'' (In vitro) ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] [[File:Vitex negundo NP.JPG|thumb|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱠᱷᱟᱞ (Panchkhal) ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ (Inflorescence)]] '''''Vitex negundo''''' (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ '''ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ''' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱥᱚ (aromatic) ᱟᱱ ᱡᱷᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ-ᱠᱳᱬ (quadrangular) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ **ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ** ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ-ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ (ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ (serrated) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ (panicles) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱢ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == ''Vitex negundo'' ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ **ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ** ᱟᱨ **ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ** ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ (native) ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="GRIN"/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ, ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱ, **ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ**, ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ, ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ, ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱳᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠ, ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ, ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ, ᱛᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷިއᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="GRIN"/> ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ, ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱴᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="prosea"/> == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ''Vitex negundo'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Common name|ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ]] ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: {{div col}} * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]: '''ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ''' * [[ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ]]: ''Posotiya'' (ᱯᱪᱛᱤᱭᱟ) * [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Nishinda'' (ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱱᱫᱟ) * [[ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ]]: ''Huáng jīng'' (黄荆) * [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]]: ''Five-leaved chaste tree''; ''Chinese chaste tree'' * [[ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ]]: ''Lagundî'' * [[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ]]: ''Nagoda'' * [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Nisinda''; ''Sambhalu'' (ᱱᱤᱨᱜᱩᱱᱰᱤ) * [[ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱰᱟ]]: ''Biḷi nekki'' (ಬಿಳಿ ನೆಕ್ಕಿ) * [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]]: ''Karinochi'' (കരിനൊച്ചി) * [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ]]: ''Nirgudi'' (निरगुडी) * [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ]]: ''Simali'' (ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ) * [[ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ]]: ''Banna''; ''Marwan'' * [[ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Sindhuvara'' (ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩᱵᱟᱨ) * [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ]]: ''Nochchi'' (நொச்சி) * [[ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ]]: ''Vavili''; ''Sindhuvara'' (వావిಲಿ) * [[ᱩᱨᱫᱩ]]: ''Sumbaloo'' * [[ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ]]: ''Begunia'' (ᱵᱮᱜᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ) {{div col end}} == ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ (Chemistry) == ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[casticin]], [[isoorientin]], [[chrysophenol D]], [[luteolin]], [[p–hydroxybenzoic acid]] ᱟᱨ D-[[fructose]] ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (oil) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ [[sabinene]], [[linalool]], [[terpinen-4-ol]], [[β-caryophyllene]], α-[[guaiene]] ᱟᱨ [[globulol]] ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱑.᱘% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ (extracts) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ (medicinal properties) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zheng|title=Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Vitex negundo|journal=Phytotherapy Research|year=2015}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ **ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱩᱬ** (garlic) ᱛᱤᱡᱩ-ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ (Department of Health) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱳᱜ (cough) ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ (menstrual cycle) ᱥᱩᱡᱷᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist|2}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == *{{cite book |last=Caldecott |first=Todd |year=2006 |title=Ayurveda: The Divine Science of Life |publisher=Elsevier/Mosby}} - ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Nirgundi) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ {{Taxonbar|from=Q14807863}} [[Category:Vitex|negundo]] [[Category:Flora of the Philippines]] [[Category:Plants described in 1753]] [[Category:Botanical taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]] osf13rukw7hnb2ot8rcrcj8gmxxrwwi 190762 190761 2026-04-20T06:14:27Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox |name = ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ |image = Vitex negundo 415167855.jpg |genus = Vitex |species = negundo |authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN"/> |synonyms= *''Vitex cannabifolia'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> *''Vitex incisa'' <small>Lam.</small> *''Vitex incisa'' var. ''heterophylla'' <small>Franch.</small> *''Vitex negundo'' var. ''heterophylla'' <small>(Franch.) Rehder</small> }} [[File:Vitex negundo heterophylla 306091219.jpg|thumb|ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ (Close-up)]] [[File:Vitex negundo flowering inside the test tube.jpg|thumb|ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱴᱤᱭᱩᱵᱽ (Test tube) ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ''ᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱨᱳ'' (In vitro) ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] [[File:Vitex negundo NP.JPG|thumb|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱠᱷᱟᱞ (Panchkhal) ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ (Inflorescence)]] '''''Vitex negundo''''' (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ '''ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ''' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱥᱚ (aromatic) ᱟᱱ ᱡᱷᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ-ᱠᱳᱬ (quadrangular) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ''ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ'' ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ-ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ (ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ (serrated) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ (panicles) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱢ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == ''Vitex negundo'' ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ''ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ'' ᱟᱨ ''ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ'' ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ (native) ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="GRIN"/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ, ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱ, [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]], ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ, ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ, ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱳᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠ, ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ, ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ, ᱛᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷިއᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="GRIN"/> ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ, ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱴᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="prosea"/> == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ''Vitex negundo'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Common name|ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ]] ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: {{div col}} * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]: '''ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ''' * [[ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ]]: ''Posotiya'' (ᱯᱪᱛᱤᱭᱟ) * [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Nishinda'' (ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱱᱫᱟ) * [[ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ]]: ''Huáng jīng'' (黄荆) * [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]]: ''Five-leaved chaste tree''; ''Chinese chaste tree'' * [[ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ]]: ''Lagundî'' * [[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ]]: ''Nagoda'' * [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Nisinda''; ''Sambhalu'' (ᱱᱤᱨᱜᱩᱱᱰᱤ) * [[ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱰᱟ]]: ''Biḷi nekki'' (ಬಿಳಿ ನೆಕ್ಕಿ) * [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]]: ''Karinochi'' (കരിനൊച്ചി) * [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ]]: ''Nirgudi'' (निरगुडी) * [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ]]: ''Simali'' (ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ) * [[ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ]]: ''Banna''; ''Marwan'' * [[ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Sindhuvara'' (ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩᱵᱟᱨ) * [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ]]: ''Nochchi'' (நொச்சி) * [[ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ]]: ''Vavili''; ''Sindhuvara'' (వావిಲಿ) * [[ᱩᱨᱫᱩ]]: ''Sumbaloo'' * [[ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ]]: ''Begunia'' (ᱵᱮᱜᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ) {{div col end}} == ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ (Chemistry) == ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[casticin]], [[isoorientin]], [[chrysophenol D]], [[luteolin]], [[p–hydroxybenzoic acid]] ᱟᱨ D-[[fructose]] ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (oil) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ [[sabinene]], [[linalool]], [[terpinen-4-ol]], [[β-caryophyllene]], α-[[guaiene]] ᱟᱨ [[globulol]] ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱑.᱘% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ (extracts) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ (medicinal properties) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zheng|title=Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Vitex negundo|journal=Phytotherapy Research|year=2015}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ''ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱩᱬ'' (garlic) ᱛᱤᱡᱩ-ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ (Department of Health) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱳᱜ (cough) ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ (menstrual cycle) ᱥᱩᱡᱷᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist|2}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == *{{cite book |last=Caldecott |first=Todd |year=2006 |title=Ayurveda: The Divine Science of Life |publisher=Elsevier/Mosby}} - ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Nirgundi) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ {{Taxonbar|from=Q14807863}} [[Category:Vitex|negundo]] [[Category:Flora of the Philippines]] [[Category:Plants described in 1753]] [[Category:Botanical taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]] kei0d4z6dvr4oeywbn8nemkd9h010lu 190765 190762 2026-04-20T06:27:05Z Sunia Marndi 8165 190765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox |name = ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ |image = Vitex negundo 415167855.jpg |genus = Vitex |species = negundo |authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN"/> |synonyms= *''Vitex cannabifolia'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> *''Vitex incisa'' <small>Lam.</small> *''Vitex incisa'' var. ''heterophylla'' <small>Franch.</small> *''Vitex negundo'' var. ''heterophylla'' <small>(Franch.) Rehder</small> }} [[File:Vitex negundo heterophylla 306091219.jpg|thumb|ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ (Close-up)]] [[File:Vitex negundo flowering inside the test tube.jpg|thumb|ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱴᱤᱭᱩᱵᱽ (Test tube) ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ''ᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱨᱳ'' (In vitro) ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] [[File:Vitex negundo NP.JPG|thumb|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱠᱷᱟᱞ (Panchkhal) ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ (Inflorescence)]] '''''Vitex negundo''''' (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ '''ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ''' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱥᱚ (aromatic) ᱟᱱ ᱡᱷᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ-ᱠᱳᱬ (quadrangular) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ''ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ'' ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ-ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ (ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ (serrated) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="bpi">{{cite book|title =''Vitex negundo'' Linn. Fact Sheet|publisher =Bureau of Plant Industry, Department of Agriculture, Republic of the Philippines|url =http://www.bpi.da.gov.ph/Publications/mp/pdf/l/lagundi.pdf}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ (panicles) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱢ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="bpi" /> == ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == ''Vitex negundo'' ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ''ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ'' ᱟᱨ ''ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ'' ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ (native) ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="GRIN"/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ, ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱ, [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]], ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ, ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ, ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱳᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠ, ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ, ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ, ᱛᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷިއᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="GRIN"/> ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ, ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱴᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="prosea"/> == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ''Vitex negundo'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Common name|ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ]] ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: {{div col}} * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]: '''ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ''' * [[ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ]]: ''Posotiya'' (ᱯᱪᱛᱤᱭᱟ) * [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Nishinda'' (ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱱᱫᱟ) * [[ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ]]: ''Huáng jīng'' (黄荆) * [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]]: ''Five-leaved chaste tree''; ''Chinese chaste tree'' * [[ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ]]: ''Lagundî'' * [[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ]]: ''Nagoda'' * [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Nisinda''; ''Sambhalu'' (ᱱᱤᱨᱜᱩᱱᱰᱤ) * [[ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱰᱟ]]: ''Biḷi nekki'' (ಬಿಳಿ ನೆಕ್ಕಿ) * [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]]: ''Karinochi'' (കരിനൊച്ചി) * [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ]]: ''Nirgudi'' (निरगुडी) * [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ]]: ''Simali'' (ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ) * [[ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ]]: ''Banna''; ''Marwan'' * [[ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Sindhuvara'' (ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩᱵᱟᱨ) * [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ]]: ''Nochchi'' (நொச்சி) * [[ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ]]: ''Vavili''; ''Sindhuvara'' (వావిಲಿ) * [[ᱩᱨᱫᱩ]]: ''Sumbaloo'' * [[ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ]]: ''Begunia'' (ᱵᱮᱜᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ) {{div col end}} == ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ (Chemistry) == ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[casticin]], [[isoorientin]], [[chrysophenol D]], [[luteolin]], [[p–hydroxybenzoic acid]] ᱟᱨ D-[[fructose]] ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (oil) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ [[sabinene]], [[linalool]], [[terpinen-4-ol]], [[β-caryophyllene]], α-[[guaiene]] ᱟᱨ [[globulol]] ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱑.᱘% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ (extracts) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ (medicinal properties) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zheng|title=Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Vitex negundo|journal=Phytotherapy Research|year=2015}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ''ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱩᱬ'' (garlic) ᱛᱤᱡᱩ-ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ (Department of Health) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱳᱜ (cough) ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ (menstrual cycle) ᱥᱩᱡᱷᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist|2}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == *{{cite book |last=Caldecott |first=Todd |year=2006 |title=Ayurveda: The Divine Science of Life |publisher=Elsevier/Mosby}} - ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Nirgundi) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ {{Taxonbar|from=Q14807863}} [[Category:Vitex|negundo]] [[Category:Flora of the Philippines]] [[Category:Plants described in 1753]] [[Category:Botanical taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]] tvc046eclhwawab7aofya3t3522p0jj 190766 190765 2026-04-20T06:30:13Z Sunia Marndi 8165 /* ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ */ 190766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox |name = ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ |image = Vitex negundo 415167855.jpg |genus = Vitex |species = negundo |authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN"/> |synonyms= *''Vitex cannabifolia'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> *''Vitex incisa'' <small>Lam.</small> *''Vitex incisa'' var. ''heterophylla'' <small>Franch.</small> *''Vitex negundo'' var. ''heterophylla'' <small>(Franch.) Rehder</small> }} [[File:Vitex negundo heterophylla 306091219.jpg|thumb|ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ (Close-up)]] [[File:Vitex negundo flowering inside the test tube.jpg|thumb|ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱴᱤᱭᱩᱵᱽ (Test tube) ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ''ᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱨᱳ'' (In vitro) ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] [[File:Vitex negundo NP.JPG|thumb|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱠᱷᱟᱞ (Panchkhal) ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ (Inflorescence)]] '''''Vitex negundo''''' (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ '''ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ''' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱥᱚ (aromatic) ᱟᱱ ᱡᱷᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ-ᱠᱳᱬ (quadrangular) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ''ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ'' ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ-ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ (ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ (serrated) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="bpi">{{cite book|title =''Vitex negundo'' Linn. Fact Sheet|publisher =Bureau of Plant Industry, Department of Agriculture, Republic of the Philippines|url =http://www.bpi.da.gov.ph/Publications/mp/pdf/l/lagundi.pdf}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ (panicles) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱢ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="bpi" /> == ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == ''Vitex negundo'' ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ''ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ'' ᱟᱨ ''ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ'' ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ (native) ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="GRIN"/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ, ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱ, [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]], ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ, ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ, ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱳᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠ, ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ, ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ, ᱛᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷިއᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="GRIN"/> ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ, ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱴᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="prosea"/> == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ''Vitex negundo'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Common name|ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ]] ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: {{div col}} * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]: '''ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ''' * [[ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ]]: ''Posotiya'' (ᱯᱪᱛᱤᱭᱟ) * [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Nishinda'' (ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱱᱫᱟ) * [[ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ]]: ''Huáng jīng'' (黄荆) * [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]]: ''Five-leaved chaste tree''; ''Chinese chaste tree'' * [[ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ]]: ''Lagundî'' * [[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ]]: ''Nagoda'' * [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Nisinda''; ''Sambhalu'' (ᱱᱤᱨᱜᱩᱱᱰᱤ) * [[ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱰᱟ]]: ''Biḷi nekki'' (ಬಿಳಿ ನೆಕ್ಕಿ) * [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]]: ''Karinochi'' (കരിനൊച്ചി) * [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ]]: ''Nirgudi'' (निरगुडी) * [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ]]: ''Simali'' (ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ) * [[ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ]]: ''Banna''; ''Marwan'' * [[ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Sindhuvara'' (ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩᱵᱟᱨ) * [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ]]: ''Nochchi'' (நொச்சி) * [[ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ]]: ''Vavili''; ''Sindhuvara'' (వావిಲಿ) * [[ᱩᱨᱫᱩ]]: ''Sumbaloo'' * [[ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ]]: ''Begunia'' (ᱵᱮᱜᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ) {{div col end}} == ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ (Chemistry) == ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[casticin]], [[isoorientin]], [[chrysophenol D]], [[luteolin]], [[p–hydroxybenzoic acid]] ᱟᱨ D-[[fructose]] ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (oil) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ [[sabinene]], [[linalool]], [[terpinen-4-ol]], [[β-caryophyllene]], α-[[guaiene]] ᱟᱨ [[globulol]] ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱑.᱘% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ (extracts) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ (medicinal properties) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zheng|title=Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Vitex negundo|journal=Phytotherapy Research|year=2015}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ''ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱩᱬ'' (garlic) ᱛᱤᱡᱩ-ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ (Department of Health) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱳᱜ (cough) ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ (menstrual cycle) ᱥᱩᱡᱷᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name="GRIN">{{GRIN | name =''Vitex negundo'' L.| id =41831 | access-date = September 7, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="prosea">{{cite web|url=http://hrdc.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/prosea/proseaherbal/lagundi_doc.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121221063833/http://hrdc.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/prosea/proseaherbal/lagundi_doc.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 21, 2012|title=''Vitex negundo'' L. - Lagundi|publisher=Prosea Herbal Techno-Catalog|access-date=September 7, 2011}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == *{{cite book |last=Caldecott |first=Todd |year=2006 |title=Ayurveda: The Divine Science of Life |publisher=Elsevier/Mosby}} - ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Nirgundi) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ {{Taxonbar|from=Q14807863}} [[Category:Vitex|negundo]] [[Category:Flora of the Philippines]] [[Category:Plants described in 1753]] [[Category:Botanical taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]] sxg8bkjrp65tohvrm938zmx0ecgc5as 190768 190766 2026-04-20T06:33:45Z Sunia Marndi 8165 190768 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox |name = ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ |image = Vitex negundo 415167855.jpg |genus = Vitex |species = negundo |authority = [[ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱞᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱥ|L.]]<ref name="GRIN"/> |synonyms= *''Vitex cannabifolia'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> *''Vitex incisa'' <small>Lam.</small> *''Vitex incisa'' var. ''heterophylla'' <small>Franch.</small> *''Vitex negundo'' var. ''heterophylla'' <small>(Franch.) Rehder</small> }} [[File:Vitex negundo heterophylla 306091219.jpg|thumb|ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ (Close-up)]] [[File:Vitex negundo flowering inside the test tube.jpg|thumb|ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱴᱤᱭᱩᱵᱽ (Test tube) ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ''ᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱨᱳ'' (In vitro) ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] [[File:Vitex negundo NP.JPG|thumb|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱠᱷᱟᱞ (Panchkhal) ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ (Inflorescence)]] '''''Vitex negundo''''' (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ '''ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ''' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱥᱚ (aromatic) ᱟᱱ ᱡᱷᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ-ᱠᱳᱬ (quadrangular) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ''ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ'' ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ-ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ (ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ (serrated) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="bpi">{{cite book|title =''Vitex negundo'' Linn. Fact Sheet|publisher =Bureau of Plant Industry, Department of Agriculture, Republic of the Philippines|url =http://www.bpi.da.gov.ph/Publications/mp/pdf/l/lagundi.pdf}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ (panicles) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱢ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="bpi" /> == ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == ''Vitex negundo'' ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ''ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ'' ᱟᱨ ''ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ'' ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ (native) ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="GRIN"/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ, ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱ, [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]], ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ, ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ, ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱳᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠ, ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ, ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ, ᱛᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷިއᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="GRIN"/> ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ, ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱴᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="prosea"/> == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ''Vitex negundo'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Common name|ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ]] ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: {{div col}} * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]: '''ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ''' * [[ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ]]: ''Posotiya'' (ᱯᱪᱛᱤᱭᱟ) * [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Nishinda'' (ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱱᱫᱟ) * [[ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ]]: ''Huáng jīng'' (黄荆) * [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]]: ''Five-leaved chaste tree''; ''Chinese chaste tree'' * [[ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ]]: ''Lagundî'' * [[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ]]: ''Nagoda'' * [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Nisinda''; ''Sambhalu'' (ᱱᱤᱨᱜᱩᱱᱰᱤ) * [[ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱰᱟ]]: ''Biḷi nekki'' (ಬಿಳಿ ನೆಕ್ಕಿ) * [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]]: ''Karinochi'' (കരിനൊച്ചി) * [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ]]: ''Nirgudi'' (निरगुडी) * [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ]]: ''Simali'' (ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ) * [[ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ]]: ''Banna''; ''Marwan'' * [[ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Sindhuvara'' (ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩᱵᱟᱨ) * [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ]]: ''Nochchi'' (நொச்சி) * [[ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ]]: ''Vavili''; ''Sindhuvara'' (వావిಲಿ) * [[ᱩᱨᱫᱩ]]: ''Sumbaloo'' * [[ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ]]: ''Begunia'' (ᱵᱮᱜᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ) {{div col end}} == ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ (Chemistry) == ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[casticin]], [[isoorientin]], [[chrysophenol D]], [[luteolin]], [[p–hydroxybenzoic acid]] ᱟᱨ D-[[fructose]] ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (oil) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ [[sabinene]], [[linalool]], [[terpinen-4-ol]], [[β-caryophyllene]], α-[[guaiene]] ᱟᱨ [[globulol]] ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱑.᱘% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ (extracts) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ (medicinal properties) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zheng|title=Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Vitex negundo|journal=Phytotherapy Research|year=2015}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ''ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱩᱬ'' (garlic) ᱛᱤᱡᱩ-ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ (Department of Health) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱳᱜ (cough) ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ (menstrual cycle) ᱥᱩᱡᱷᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name="GRIN">{{GRIN | name =''Vitex negundo'' L.| id =41831 | access-date = September 7, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="prosea">{{cite web|url=http://hrdc.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/prosea/proseaherbal/lagundi_doc.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121221063833/http://hrdc.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/prosea/proseaherbal/lagundi_doc.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 21, 2012|title=''Vitex negundo'' L. - Lagundi|publisher=Prosea Herbal Techno-Catalog|access-date=September 7, 2011}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == *{{cite book |last=Caldecott |first=Todd |year=2006 |title=Ayurveda: The Divine Science of Life |publisher=Elsevier/Mosby}} - ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Nirgundi) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ {{Taxonbar|from=Q14807863}} [[Category:Vitex|negundo]] [[Category:Flora of the Philippines]] [[Category:Plants described in 1753]] [[Category:Botanical taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]] rvaufawjwaoswxlp9km0pi4n7odr4al 190776 190768 2026-04-20T06:58:35Z Sunia Marndi 8165 /* ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ */ 190776 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox |name = ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ |image = Vitex negundo 415167855.jpg |genus = Vitex |species = negundo |authority = [[ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱞᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱥ|L.]]<ref name="GRIN"/> |synonyms= *''Vitex cannabifolia'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> *''Vitex incisa'' <small>Lam.</small> *''Vitex incisa'' var. ''heterophylla'' <small>Franch.</small> *''Vitex negundo'' var. ''heterophylla'' <small>(Franch.) Rehder</small> }} [[File:Vitex negundo heterophylla 306091219.jpg|thumb|ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ (Close-up)]] [[File:Vitex negundo flowering inside the test tube.jpg|thumb|ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱴᱤᱭᱩᱵᱽ (Test tube) ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ''ᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱨᱳ'' (In vitro) ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] [[File:Vitex negundo NP.JPG|thumb|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱠᱷᱟᱞ (Panchkhal) ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ (Inflorescence)]] '''''Vitex negundo''''' (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ '''ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ''' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱥᱚ (aromatic) ᱟᱱ ᱡᱷᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ-ᱠᱳᱬ (quadrangular) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ''ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ'' ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ-ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ (ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ (serrated) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="bpi">{{cite book|title =''Vitex negundo'' Linn. Fact Sheet|publisher =Bureau of Plant Industry, Department of Agriculture, Republic of the Philippines|url =http://www.bpi.da.gov.ph/Publications/mp/pdf/l/lagundi.pdf}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ (panicles) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱢ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="bpi" /> == ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == ''Vitex negundo'' ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ''ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ'' ᱟᱨ ''ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ'' ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ (native) ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="GRIN"/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ, ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱ, [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]], ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ, ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ, ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱳᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠ, ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ, ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ, ᱛᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="GRIN"/> ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ, ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱴᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="prosea"/> == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ''Vitex negundo'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Common name|ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ]] ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: {{div col}} * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]: '''ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ''' * [[ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ]]: ''Posotiya'' (ᱯᱪᱛᱤᱭᱟ) * [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Nishinda'' (ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱱᱫᱟ) * [[ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ]]: ''Huáng jīng'' (黄荆) * [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]]: ''Five-leaved chaste tree''; ''Chinese chaste tree'' * [[ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ]]: ''Lagundî'' * [[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ]]: ''Nagoda'' * [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Nisinda''; ''Sambhalu'' (ᱱᱤᱨᱜᱩᱱᱰᱤ) * [[ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱰᱟ]]: ''Biḷi nekki'' (ಬಿಳಿ ನೆಕ್ಕಿ) * [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]]: ''Karinochi'' (കരിനൊച്ചി) * [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ]]: ''Nirgudi'' (निरगुडी) * [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ]]: ''Simali'' (ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ) * [[ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ]]: ''Banna''; ''Marwan'' * [[ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Sindhuvara'' (ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩᱵᱟᱨ) * [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ]]: ''Nochchi'' (நொச்சி) * [[ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ]]: ''Vavili''; ''Sindhuvara'' (వావిಲಿ) * [[ᱩᱨᱫᱩ]]: ''Sumbaloo'' * [[ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ]]: ''Begunia'' (ᱵᱮᱜᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ) {{div col end}} == ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ (Chemistry) == ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[casticin]], [[isoorientin]], [[chrysophenol D]], [[luteolin]], [[p–hydroxybenzoic acid]] ᱟᱨ D-[[fructose]] ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (oil) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ [[sabinene]], [[linalool]], [[terpinen-4-ol]], [[β-caryophyllene]], α-[[guaiene]] ᱟᱨ [[globulol]] ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱑.᱘% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ (extracts) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ (medicinal properties) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zheng|title=Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Vitex negundo|journal=Phytotherapy Research|year=2015}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ''ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱩᱬ'' (garlic) ᱛᱤᱡᱩ-ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ (Department of Health) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱳᱜ (cough) ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ (menstrual cycle) ᱥᱩᱡᱷᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name="GRIN">{{GRIN | name =''Vitex negundo'' L.| id =41831 | access-date = September 7, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="prosea">{{cite web|url=http://hrdc.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/prosea/proseaherbal/lagundi_doc.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121221063833/http://hrdc.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/prosea/proseaherbal/lagundi_doc.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 21, 2012|title=''Vitex negundo'' L. - Lagundi|publisher=Prosea Herbal Techno-Catalog|access-date=September 7, 2011}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == *{{cite book |last=Caldecott |first=Todd |year=2006 |title=Ayurveda: The Divine Science of Life |publisher=Elsevier/Mosby}} - ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Nirgundi) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ {{Taxonbar|from=Q14807863}} [[Category:Vitex|negundo]] [[Category:Flora of the Philippines]] [[Category:Plants described in 1753]] [[Category:Botanical taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]] a1m58glmpjigs8niziciifsrvhlr1nv 190777 190776 2026-04-20T07:00:23Z Sunia Marndi 8165 /* ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ */ 190777 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox |name = ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ |image = Vitex negundo 415167855.jpg |genus = Vitex |species = negundo |authority = [[ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱞᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱥ|L.]]<ref name="GRIN"/> |synonyms= *''Vitex cannabifolia'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> *''Vitex incisa'' <small>Lam.</small> *''Vitex incisa'' var. ''heterophylla'' <small>Franch.</small> *''Vitex negundo'' var. ''heterophylla'' <small>(Franch.) Rehder</small> }} [[File:Vitex negundo heterophylla 306091219.jpg|thumb|ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ (Close-up)]] [[File:Vitex negundo flowering inside the test tube.jpg|thumb|ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱴᱤᱭᱩᱵᱽ (Test tube) ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ''ᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱨᱳ'' (In vitro) ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] [[File:Vitex negundo NP.JPG|thumb|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱠᱷᱟᱞ (Panchkhal) ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ (Inflorescence)]] '''''Vitex negundo''''' (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ '''ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ''' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱥᱚ (aromatic) ᱟᱱ ᱡᱷᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ-ᱠᱳᱬ (quadrangular) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ''ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ'' ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ-ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ (ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ (serrated) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="bpi">{{cite book|title =''Vitex negundo'' Linn. Fact Sheet|publisher =Bureau of Plant Industry, Department of Agriculture, Republic of the Philippines|url =http://www.bpi.da.gov.ph/Publications/mp/pdf/l/lagundi.pdf}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ (panicles) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱢ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="bpi" /> == ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == ''Vitex negundo'' ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ''ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ'' ᱟᱨ ''ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ'' ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ (native) ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="GRIN"/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ, ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱ, [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]], ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ, ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ, ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱳᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠ, ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ, ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ, ᱛᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="GRIN"/> ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ, ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱴᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="prosea"/> == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ''Vitex negundo'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Common name|ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ]] ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:<ref>Vitex negunda in Dr. K. M. Madkarni's Indian Materia Medica; Edited by A. K. Nadkarni, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1976, pp: 1278-80.</ref> {{div col}} * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]: '''ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ''' * [[ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ]]: ''Posotiya'' (ᱯᱪᱛᱤᱭᱟ) * [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Nishinda'' (ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱱᱫᱟ) * [[ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ]]: ''Huáng jīng'' (黄荆) * [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]]: ''Five-leaved chaste tree''; ''Chinese chaste tree'' * [[ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ]]: ''Lagundî'' * [[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ]]: ''Nagoda'' * [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Nisinda''; ''Sambhalu'' (ᱱᱤᱨᱜᱩᱱᱰᱤ) * [[ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱰᱟ]]: ''Biḷi nekki'' (ಬಿಳಿ ನೆಕ್ಕಿ) * [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]]: ''Karinochi'' (കരിനൊച്ചി) * [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ]]: ''Nirgudi'' (निरगुडी) * [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ]]: ''Simali'' (ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ) * [[ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ]]: ''Banna''; ''Marwan'' * [[ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Sindhuvara'' (ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩᱵᱟᱨ) * [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ]]: ''Nochchi'' (நொச்சி) * [[ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ]]: ''Vavili''; ''Sindhuvara'' (వావిಲಿ) * [[ᱩᱨᱫᱩ]]: ''Sumbaloo'' * [[ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ]]: ''Begunia'' (ᱵᱮᱜᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ) {{div col end}} == ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ (Chemistry) == ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[casticin]], [[isoorientin]], [[chrysophenol D]], [[luteolin]], [[p–hydroxybenzoic acid]] ᱟᱨ D-[[fructose]] ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (oil) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ [[sabinene]], [[linalool]], [[terpinen-4-ol]], [[β-caryophyllene]], α-[[guaiene]] ᱟᱨ [[globulol]] ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱑.᱘% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ (extracts) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ (medicinal properties) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zheng|title=Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Vitex negundo|journal=Phytotherapy Research|year=2015}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ''ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱩᱬ'' (garlic) ᱛᱤᱡᱩ-ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ (Department of Health) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱳᱜ (cough) ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ (menstrual cycle) ᱥᱩᱡᱷᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name="GRIN">{{GRIN | name =''Vitex negundo'' L.| id =41831 | access-date = September 7, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="prosea">{{cite web|url=http://hrdc.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/prosea/proseaherbal/lagundi_doc.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121221063833/http://hrdc.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/prosea/proseaherbal/lagundi_doc.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 21, 2012|title=''Vitex negundo'' L. - Lagundi|publisher=Prosea Herbal Techno-Catalog|access-date=September 7, 2011}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == *{{cite book |last=Caldecott |first=Todd |year=2006 |title=Ayurveda: The Divine Science of Life |publisher=Elsevier/Mosby}} - ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Nirgundi) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ {{Taxonbar|from=Q14807863}} [[Category:Vitex|negundo]] [[Category:Flora of the Philippines]] [[Category:Plants described in 1753]] [[Category:Botanical taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]] hfxcv497wn695lpe2az6c1n3vjun0b0 190778 190777 2026-04-20T07:02:51Z Sunia Marndi 8165 /* ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ */ 190778 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox |name = ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ |image = Vitex negundo 415167855.jpg |genus = Vitex |species = negundo |authority = [[ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱞᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱥ|L.]]<ref name="GRIN"/> |synonyms= *''Vitex cannabifolia'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> *''Vitex incisa'' <small>Lam.</small> *''Vitex incisa'' var. ''heterophylla'' <small>Franch.</small> *''Vitex negundo'' var. ''heterophylla'' <small>(Franch.) Rehder</small> }} [[File:Vitex negundo heterophylla 306091219.jpg|thumb|ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ (Close-up)]] [[File:Vitex negundo flowering inside the test tube.jpg|thumb|ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱴᱤᱭᱩᱵᱽ (Test tube) ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ''ᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱨᱳ'' (In vitro) ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] [[File:Vitex negundo NP.JPG|thumb|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱠᱷᱟᱞ (Panchkhal) ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ (Inflorescence)]] '''''Vitex negundo''''' (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ '''ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ''' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱥᱚ (aromatic) ᱟᱱ ᱡᱷᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ-ᱠᱳᱬ (quadrangular) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ''ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ'' ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ-ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ (ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ (serrated) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="bpi">{{cite book|title =''Vitex negundo'' Linn. Fact Sheet|publisher =Bureau of Plant Industry, Department of Agriculture, Republic of the Philippines|url =http://www.bpi.da.gov.ph/Publications/mp/pdf/l/lagundi.pdf}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ (panicles) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱢ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="bpi" /> == ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == ''Vitex negundo'' ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ''ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ'' ᱟᱨ ''ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ'' ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ (native) ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="GRIN"/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ, ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱ, [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]], ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ, ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ, ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱳᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠ, ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ, ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ, ᱛᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="GRIN"/> ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ, ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱴᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="prosea"/> == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ''Vitex negundo'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Common name|ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ]] ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:<ref>Vitex negunda in Dr. K. M. Madkarni's Indian Materia Medica; Edited by A. K. Nadkarni, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1976, pp: 1278-80.</ref> {{div col}} * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]: '''ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ''' * [[ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ]]: ''Posotiya'' (ᱯᱪᱛᱤᱭᱟ) * [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Nishinda'' (ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱱᱫᱟ) * [[ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ]]: ''Huáng jīng'' (黄荆) * [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]]: ''Five-leaved chaste tree''; ''Chinese chaste tree'' * [[ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ]]: ''Lagundî'' * [[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ]]: ''Nagoda'' * [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Nisinda''; ''Sambhalu'' (ᱱᱤᱨᱜᱩᱱᱰᱤ) * [[ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱰᱟ]]: ''Biḷi nekki'' (ಬಿಳಿ ನೆಕ್ಕಿ) * [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]]: ''Karinochi'' (കരിനൊച്ചി) * [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ]]: ''Nirgudi'' (निरगुडी) * [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ]]: ''Simali'' (ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ) * [[ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ]]: ''Banna''; ''Marwan'' * [[ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Sindhuvara'' (ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩᱵᱟᱨ) * [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ]]: ''Nochchi'' (நொச்சி) * [[ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ]]: ''Vavili''; ''Sindhuvara'' (వావిಲಿ) * [[ᱩᱨᱫᱩ]]: ''Sumbaloo'' * [[ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ]]: ''Begunia'' (ᱵᱮᱜᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ) {{div col end}} == ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ (Chemistry) == ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[casticin]], [[isoorientin]], [[chrysophenol D]], [[luteolin]], [[p–hydroxybenzoic acid]] ᱟᱨ D-[[fructose]] ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (oil) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ [[sabinene]], [[linalool]], [[terpinen-4-ol]], [[β-caryophyllene]], α-[[guaiene]] ᱟᱨ [[globulol]] ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱑.᱘% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ (extracts) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ (medicinal properties) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zheng|title=Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Vitex negundo|journal=Phytotherapy Research|year=2015}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ''ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱩᱬ'' (garlic) ᱛᱤᱡᱩ-ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ (Department of Health) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱳᱜ (cough) ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Directory of Herbs {{!}} PITAHC |url=https://pitahc.gov.ph/directory-of-herbs/ |website=Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care |access-date=12 September 2024}}</ref><ref name="pest">{{cite web|url=http://pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/phil-organic/Technologies/lagundi%20against%20garlic%20pests.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070715001825/http://www.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/phil-organic/Technologies/lagundi%20against%20garlic%20pests.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2007|title=Lagundi leaves as effective control against storage pests of garlic|publisher=Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCARRD), Department of Science and Technology, Republic of the Philippines|access-date=September 7, 2011}}</ref> ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ (menstrual cycle) ᱥᱩᱡᱷᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book | first=W.E. | last=Wan Hassan | date=2010 | title=Ulam: Salad Herbs of Malaysia | pages=106–107 | publisher=Masbe Sdn. Bhd. | isbn=9789834466404 }}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name="GRIN">{{GRIN | name =''Vitex negundo'' L.| id =41831 | access-date = September 7, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="prosea">{{cite web|url=http://hrdc.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/prosea/proseaherbal/lagundi_doc.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121221063833/http://hrdc.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/prosea/proseaherbal/lagundi_doc.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 21, 2012|title=''Vitex negundo'' L. - Lagundi|publisher=Prosea Herbal Techno-Catalog|access-date=September 7, 2011}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == *{{cite book |last=Caldecott |first=Todd |year=2006 |title=Ayurveda: The Divine Science of Life |publisher=Elsevier/Mosby}} - ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Nirgundi) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ {{Taxonbar|from=Q14807863}} [[Category:Vitex|negundo]] [[Category:Flora of the Philippines]] [[Category:Plants described in 1753]] [[Category:Botanical taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]] 2ur93lmkl8mxmjgfimp326c7i0t7jdo 190779 190778 2026-04-20T07:22:49Z Sunia Marndi 8165 /* ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ */ 190779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox |name = ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ |image = Vitex negundo 415167855.jpg |genus = Vitex |species = negundo |authority = [[ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱞᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱥ|L.]]<ref name="GRIN"/> |synonyms= *''Vitex cannabifolia'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> *''Vitex incisa'' <small>Lam.</small> *''Vitex incisa'' var. ''heterophylla'' <small>Franch.</small> *''Vitex negundo'' var. ''heterophylla'' <small>(Franch.) Rehder</small> }} [[File:Vitex negundo heterophylla 306091219.jpg|thumb|ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ (Close-up)]] [[File:Vitex negundo flowering inside the test tube.jpg|thumb|ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱴᱤᱭᱩᱵᱽ (Test tube) ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ''ᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱨᱳ'' (In vitro) ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] [[File:Vitex negundo NP.JPG|thumb|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱠᱷᱟᱞ (Panchkhal) ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ (Inflorescence)]] '''''Vitex negundo''''' (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ '''ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ''' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱥᱚ (aromatic) ᱟᱱ ᱡᱷᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ-ᱠᱳᱬ (quadrangular) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ''ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ'' ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ-ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ (ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ (serrated) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="bpi">{{cite book|title =''Vitex negundo'' Linn. Fact Sheet|publisher =Bureau of Plant Industry, Department of Agriculture, Republic of the Philippines|url =http://www.bpi.da.gov.ph/Publications/mp/pdf/l/lagundi.pdf}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ (panicles) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱢ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="bpi" /> == ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == ''Vitex negundo'' ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ''ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ'' ᱟᱨ ''ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ'' ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ (native) ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="GRIN"/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ, ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱ, [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]], ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ, ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ, ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱳᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠ, ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ, ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ, ᱛᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="GRIN"/> ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ, ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱴᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="prosea"/> == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ''Vitex negundo'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Common name|ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ]] ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:<ref>Vitex negunda in Dr. K. M. Madkarni's Indian Materia Medica; Edited by A. K. Nadkarni, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1976, pp: 1278-80.</ref> {{div col}} * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]: '''ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ''' * [[ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ]]: ''Posotiya'' (ᱯᱪᱛᱤᱭᱟ) * [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Nishinda'' (ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱱᱫᱟ) * [[ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ]]: ''Huáng jīng'' (黄荆) * [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]]: ''Five-leaved chaste tree''; ''Chinese chaste tree'' * [[ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ]]: ''Lagundî'' * [[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ]]: ''Nagoda'' * [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Nisinda''; ''Sambhalu'' (ᱱᱤᱨᱜᱩᱱᱰᱤ) * [[ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱰᱟ]]: ''Biḷi nekki'' (ಬಿಳಿ ನೆಕ್ಕಿ) * [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ]]: ''Karinochi'' (കരിനൊച്ചി) * [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ]]: ''Nirgudi'' (निरगुडी) * [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ]]: ''Simali'' (ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ) * [[ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ]]: ''Banna''; ''Marwan'' * [[ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Sindhuvara'' (ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩᱵᱟᱨ) * [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ]]: ''Nochchi'' (நொச்சி) * [[ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ]]: ''Vavili''; ''Sindhuvara'' (వావిಲಿ) * [[ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱩᱨᱫᱩ]]: ''Sumbaloo'' * [[ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ]]: ''Begunia'' (ᱵᱮᱜᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ) {{div col end}} == ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ (Chemistry) == ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[casticin]], [[isoorientin]], [[chrysophenol D]], [[luteolin]], [[p–hydroxybenzoic acid]] ᱟᱨ D-[[fructose]] ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (oil) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ [[sabinene]], [[linalool]], [[terpinen-4-ol]], [[β-caryophyllene]], α-[[guaiene]] ᱟᱨ [[globulol]] ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱑.᱘% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ (extracts) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ (medicinal properties) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zheng|title=Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Vitex negundo|journal=Phytotherapy Research|year=2015}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ''ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱩᱬ'' (garlic) ᱛᱤᱡᱩ-ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ (Department of Health) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱳᱜ (cough) ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Directory of Herbs {{!}} PITAHC |url=https://pitahc.gov.ph/directory-of-herbs/ |website=Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care |access-date=12 September 2024}}</ref><ref name="pest">{{cite web|url=http://pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/phil-organic/Technologies/lagundi%20against%20garlic%20pests.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070715001825/http://www.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/phil-organic/Technologies/lagundi%20against%20garlic%20pests.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2007|title=Lagundi leaves as effective control against storage pests of garlic|publisher=Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCARRD), Department of Science and Technology, Republic of the Philippines|access-date=September 7, 2011}}</ref> ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ (menstrual cycle) ᱥᱩᱡᱷᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book | first=W.E. | last=Wan Hassan | date=2010 | title=Ulam: Salad Herbs of Malaysia | pages=106–107 | publisher=Masbe Sdn. Bhd. | isbn=9789834466404 }}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name="GRIN">{{GRIN | name =''Vitex negundo'' L.| id =41831 | access-date = September 7, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="prosea">{{cite web|url=http://hrdc.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/prosea/proseaherbal/lagundi_doc.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121221063833/http://hrdc.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/prosea/proseaherbal/lagundi_doc.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 21, 2012|title=''Vitex negundo'' L. - Lagundi|publisher=Prosea Herbal Techno-Catalog|access-date=September 7, 2011}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == *{{cite book |last=Caldecott |first=Todd |year=2006 |title=Ayurveda: The Divine Science of Life |publisher=Elsevier/Mosby}} - ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Nirgundi) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ {{Taxonbar|from=Q14807863}} [[Category:Vitex|negundo]] [[Category:Flora of the Philippines]] [[Category:Plants described in 1753]] [[Category:Botanical taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]] 1foeh4p09jne2l3nhzu131f7avtvjf1 190780 190779 2026-04-20T07:25:24Z Sunia Marndi 8165 /* ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ */ 190780 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox |name = ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ |image = Vitex negundo 415167855.jpg |genus = Vitex |species = negundo |authority = [[ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱞᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱥ|L.]]<ref name="GRIN"/> |synonyms= *''Vitex cannabifolia'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> *''Vitex incisa'' <small>Lam.</small> *''Vitex incisa'' var. ''heterophylla'' <small>Franch.</small> *''Vitex negundo'' var. ''heterophylla'' <small>(Franch.) Rehder</small> }} [[File:Vitex negundo heterophylla 306091219.jpg|thumb|ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ (Close-up)]] [[File:Vitex negundo flowering inside the test tube.jpg|thumb|ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱴᱤᱭᱩᱵᱽ (Test tube) ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ''ᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱨᱳ'' (In vitro) ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] [[File:Vitex negundo NP.JPG|thumb|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱠᱷᱟᱞ (Panchkhal) ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ (Inflorescence)]] '''''Vitex negundo''''' (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ '''ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ''' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱥᱚ (aromatic) ᱟᱱ ᱡᱷᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ-ᱠᱳᱬ (quadrangular) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ''ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ'' ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ-ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ (ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ (serrated) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="bpi">{{cite book|title =''Vitex negundo'' Linn. Fact Sheet|publisher =Bureau of Plant Industry, Department of Agriculture, Republic of the Philippines|url =http://www.bpi.da.gov.ph/Publications/mp/pdf/l/lagundi.pdf}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ (panicles) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱢ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="bpi" /> == ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == ''Vitex negundo'' ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ''ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ'' ᱟᱨ ''ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ'' ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ (native) ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="GRIN"/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ, ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱ, [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]], ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ, ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ, ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱳᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠ, ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ, ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ, ᱛᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="GRIN"/> ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ, ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱴᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="prosea"/> == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ''Vitex negundo'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Common name|ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ]] ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:<ref>Vitex negunda in Dr. K. M. Madkarni's Indian Materia Medica; Edited by A. K. Nadkarni, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1976, pp: 1278-80.</ref> {{div col}} * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]: '''ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ''' * [[ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ]]: ''Posotiya'' (ᱯᱪᱛᱤᱭᱟ) * [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Nishinda'' (ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱱᱫᱟ) * [[ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ]]: ''Huáng jīng'' (黄荆) * [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]]: ''Five-leaved chaste tree''; ''Chinese chaste tree'' * [[ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ]]: ''Lagundî'' * [[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ]]: ''Nagoda'' * [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Nisinda''; ''Sambhalu'' (ᱱᱤᱨᱜᱩᱱᱰᱤ) * [[ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱰᱟ]]: ''Biḷi nekki'' (ಬಿಳಿ ನೆಕ್ಕಿ) * [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ]]: ''Karinochi'' (കരിനൊച്ചി) * [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ]]: ''Nirgudi'' (निरगुडी) * [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ]]: ''Simali'' (ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ) * [[ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ]]: ''Banna''; ''Marwan'' * [[ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Sindhuvara'' (ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩᱵᱟᱨ) * [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ]]: ''Nochchi'' (நொச்சி) * [[ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ]]: ''Vavili''; ''Sindhuvara'' (వావిಲಿ) * [[ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱩᱨᱫᱩ]]: ''Sumbaloo'' * [[ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ]]: ''Begunia'' (ᱵᱮᱜᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ) {{div col end}} == ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ (Chemistry) == ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[casticin]], [[isoorientin]], [[chrysophenol D]], [[luteolin]], [[p–hydroxybenzoic acid]] ᱟᱨ D-[[fructose]] ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (oil) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ [[sabinene]], [[linalool]], [[terpinen-4-ol]], [[β-caryophyllene]], α-[[guaiene]] ᱟᱨ [[globulol]] ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱑.᱘% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ (extracts) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ (medicinal properties) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zheng|title=Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Vitex negundo|journal=Phytotherapy Research|year=2015}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ''ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱩᱬ'' (garlic) ᱛᱤᱡᱩ-ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ (Department of Health) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱳᱜ (cough) ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Directory of Herbs {{!}} PITAHC |url=https://pitahc.gov.ph/directory-of-herbs/ |website=Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care |access-date=12 September 2024}}</ref><ref name="pest">{{cite web|url=http://pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/phil-organic/Technologies/lagundi%20against%20garlic%20pests.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070715001825/http://www.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/phil-organic/Technologies/lagundi%20against%20garlic%20pests.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2007|title=Lagundi leaves as effective control against storage pests of garlic|publisher=Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCARRD), Department of Science and Technology, Republic of the Philippines|access-date=September 7, 2011}}</ref> ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ (menstrual cycle) ᱥᱩᱡᱷᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book | first=W.E. | last=Wan Hassan | date=2010 | title=Ulam: Salad Herbs of Malaysia | pages=106–107 | publisher=Masbe Sdn. Bhd. | isbn=9789834466404 }}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name="GRIN">{{GRIN | name =''Vitex negundo'' L.| id =41831 | access-date = September 7, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="prosea">{{cite web|url=http://hrdc.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/prosea/proseaherbal/lagundi_doc.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121221063833/http://hrdc.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/prosea/proseaherbal/lagundi_doc.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 21, 2012|title=''Vitex negundo'' L. - Lagundi|publisher=Prosea Herbal Techno-Catalog|access-date=September 7, 2011}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == *{{cite book |last=Caldecott |first=Todd |year=2006 |title=Ayurveda: The Divine Science of Life |publisher=Elsevier/Mosby}} - ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Nirgundi) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ {{Taxonbar|from=Q14807863}} [[Category:Vitex|negundo]] [[Category:Flora of the Philippines]] [[Category:Plants described in 1753]] [[Category:Botanical taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]] r3hdaxv2rgpcnpsdjrl3zpokj5z7xke 190781 190780 2026-04-20T07:26:13Z Sunia Marndi 8165 /* ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ */ 190781 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox |name = ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ |image = Vitex negundo 415167855.jpg |genus = Vitex |species = negundo |authority = [[ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱞᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱥ|L.]]<ref name="GRIN"/> |synonyms= *''Vitex cannabifolia'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> *''Vitex incisa'' <small>Lam.</small> *''Vitex incisa'' var. ''heterophylla'' <small>Franch.</small> *''Vitex negundo'' var. ''heterophylla'' <small>(Franch.) Rehder</small> }} [[File:Vitex negundo heterophylla 306091219.jpg|thumb|ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ (Close-up)]] [[File:Vitex negundo flowering inside the test tube.jpg|thumb|ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱴᱤᱭᱩᱵᱽ (Test tube) ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ''ᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱨᱳ'' (In vitro) ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] [[File:Vitex negundo NP.JPG|thumb|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱠᱷᱟᱞ (Panchkhal) ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ (Inflorescence)]] '''''Vitex negundo''''' (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ '''ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ''' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱥᱚ (aromatic) ᱟᱱ ᱡᱷᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ-ᱠᱳᱬ (quadrangular) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ''ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ'' ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ-ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ (ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ (serrated) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="bpi">{{cite book|title =''Vitex negundo'' Linn. Fact Sheet|publisher =Bureau of Plant Industry, Department of Agriculture, Republic of the Philippines|url =http://www.bpi.da.gov.ph/Publications/mp/pdf/l/lagundi.pdf}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ (panicles) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱢ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="bpi" /> == ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == ''Vitex negundo'' ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ''ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ'' ᱟᱨ ''ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ'' ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ (native) ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="GRIN"/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ, ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱ, [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]], ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ, ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ, ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱳᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠ, ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ, ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ, ᱛᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="GRIN"/> ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ, ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱴᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="prosea"/> == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ''Vitex negundo'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Common name|ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ]] ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:<ref>Vitex negunda in Dr. K. M. Madkarni's Indian Materia Medica; Edited by A. K. Nadkarni, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1976, pp: 1278-80.</ref> {{div col}} * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]: '''ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ''' * [[ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ]]: ''Posotiya'' (ᱯᱪᱛᱤᱭᱟ) * [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Nishinda'' (ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱱᱫᱟ) * [[ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ]]: ''Huáng jīng'' (黄荆) * [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]]: ''Five-leaved chaste tree''; ''Chinese chaste tree'' * [[ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ]]: ''Lagundî'' * [[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ]]: ''Nagoda'' * [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Nisinda''; ''Sambhalu'' (ᱱᱤᱨᱜᱩᱱᱰᱤ) * [[ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱰᱟ]]: ''Biḷi nekki'' (ಬಿಳಿ ನೆಕ್ಕಿ) * [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ]]: ''Karinochi'' (കരിനൊച്ചി) * [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ]]: ''Nirgudi'' (निरगुडी) * [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ]]: ''Simali'' (ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ) * [[ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ]]: ''Banna''; ''Marwan'' * [[ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Sindhuvara'' (ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩᱵᱟᱨ) * [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ]]: ''Nochchi'' (நொச்சி) * [[ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ]]: ''Vavili''; ''Sindhuvara'' (వావిಲಿ) * [[ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱩᱨᱫᱩ]]: ''Sumbaloo'' * [[ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ]]: ''Begunia'' (ᱵᱮᱜᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ) {{div col end}} == ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ (Chemistry) == ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[casticin]], [[isoorientin]], [[chrysophenol D]], [[luteolin]], [[p–hydroxybenzoic acid]] ᱟᱨ D-[[fructose]] ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (oil) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ [[sabinene]], [[linalool]], [[terpinen-4-ol]], [[β-caryophyllene]], α-[[guaiene]] ᱟᱨ [[globulol]] ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱑.᱘% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ (extracts) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ (medicinal properties) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zheng|title=Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Vitex negundo|journal=Phytotherapy Research|year=2015}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ''ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱩᱬ'' (garlic) ᱛᱤᱡᱩ-ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ (Department of Health) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱳᱜ (cough) ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Directory of Herbs {{!}} PITAHC |url=https://pitahc.gov.ph/directory-of-herbs/ |website=Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care |access-date=12 September 2024}}</ref><ref name="pest">{{cite web|url=http://pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/phil-organic/Technologies/lagundi%20against%20garlic%20pests.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070715001825/http://www.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/phil-organic/Technologies/lagundi%20against%20garlic%20pests.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2007|title=Lagundi leaves as effective control against storage pests of garlic|publisher=Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCARRD), Department of Science and Technology, Republic of the Philippines|access-date=September 7, 2011}}</ref> ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ (menstrual cycle) ᱥᱩᱡᱷᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book | first=W.E. | last=Wan Hassan | date=2010 | title=Ulam: Salad Herbs of Malaysia | pages=106–107 | publisher=Masbe Sdn. Bhd. | isbn=9789834466404 }}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name="GRIN">{{GRIN | name =''Vitex negundo'' L.| id =41831 | access-date = September 7, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="prosea">{{cite web|url=http://hrdc.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/prosea/proseaherbal/lagundi_doc.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121221063833/http://hrdc.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/prosea/proseaherbal/lagundi_doc.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 21, 2012|title=''Vitex negundo'' L. - Lagundi|publisher=Prosea Herbal Techno-Catalog|access-date=September 7, 2011}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == *{{cite book |last=Caldecott |first=Todd |year=2006 |title=Ayurveda: The Divine Science of Life |publisher=Elsevier/Mosby}} - ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Nirgundi) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ {{Taxonbar|from=Q14807863}} [[Category:Vitex|negundo]] [[Category:Flora of the Philippines]] [[Category:Plants described in 1753]] [[Category:Botanical taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]] 9azcktyppb80t9k5f4bm6qxvm80ap6a 190785 190781 2026-04-20T10:41:33Z Sunia Marndi 8165 190785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Speciesbox |name = ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ |image = Vitex negundo 415167855.jpg |genus = Vitex |species = negundo |authority = [[ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱞᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱥ|L.]]<ref name="GRIN"/> |synonyms= *''Vitex cannabifolia'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> *''Vitex incisa'' <small>Lam.</small> *''Vitex incisa'' var. ''heterophylla'' <small>Franch.</small> *''Vitex negundo'' var. ''heterophylla'' <small>(Franch.) Rehder</small> }} [[File:Vitex negundo heterophylla 306091219.jpg|thumb|ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ (Close-up)]] [[File:Vitex negundo flowering inside the test tube.jpg|thumb|ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱴᱤᱭᱩᱵᱽ (Test tube) ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ''ᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱨᱳ'' (In vitro) ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] [[File:Vitex negundo NP.JPG|thumb|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱠᱷᱟᱞ (Panchkhal) ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ (Inflorescence)]] '''''ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Vitex negundo)''''' (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹᱛᱮ ''ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ (ᱪᱮᱥᱴ) ᱫᱟᱨᱮ''<ref>{{PLANTS|id=VINE2|taxon=Vitex negundo|access-date=6 August 2015}}</ref>'', ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱼᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ'' ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ''ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢᱡᱚᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱴᱮᱠᱥ'' ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ''ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱱᱰᱟ'' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱥᱚ (aromatic) ᱟᱱ ᱡᱷᱩᱲ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ-ᱠᱳᱬ (quadrangular) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ''ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ'' ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ-ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ (ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ (serrated) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="bpi">{{cite book|title =''Vitex negundo'' Linn. Fact Sheet|publisher =Bureau of Plant Industry, Department of Agriculture, Republic of the Philippines|url =http://www.bpi.da.gov.ph/Publications/mp/pdf/l/lagundi.pdf}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ (panicles) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱢ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="bpi" /> == ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == ''Vitex negundo'' ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ''ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ'' ᱟᱨ ''ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ'' ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ (native) ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="GRIN"/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ, ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱ, [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]], ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ, ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ, ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱳᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠ, ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ, ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ, ᱛᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="GRIN"/> ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ, ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱴᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="prosea"/> == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ''Vitex negundo'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Common name|ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ]] ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:<ref>Vitex negunda in Dr. K. M. Madkarni's Indian Materia Medica; Edited by A. K. Nadkarni, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1976, pp: 1278-80.</ref> {{div col}} * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]: '''ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ''' * [[ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ]]: ''Posotiya'' (ᱯᱪᱛᱤᱭᱟ) * [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Nishinda'' (ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱱᱫᱟ) * [[ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ]]: ''Huáng jīng'' (黄荆) * [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]]: ''Five-leaved chaste tree''; ''Chinese chaste tree'' * [[ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ]]: ''Lagundî'' * [[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ]]: ''Nagoda'' * [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Nisinda''; ''Sambhalu'' (ᱱᱤᱨᱜᱩᱱᱰᱤ) * [[ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱰᱟ]]: ''Biḷi nekki'' (ಬಿಳಿ ನೆಕ್ಕಿ) * [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ]]: ''Karinochi'' (കരിനൊച്ചി) * [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ]]: ''Nirgudi'' (निरगुडी) * [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ]]: ''Simali'' (ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ) * [[ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ]]: ''Banna''; ''Marwan'' * [[ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ]]: ''Nirgundi''; ''Sindhuvara'' (ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩᱵᱟᱨ) * [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ]]: ''Nochchi'' (நொச்சி) * [[ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ]]: ''Vavili''; ''Sindhuvara'' (వావిಲಿ) * [[ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱩᱨᱫᱩ]]: ''Sumbaloo'' * [[ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ]]: ''Begunia'' (ᱵᱮᱜᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ) {{div col end}} == ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ (Chemistry) == ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[casticin]], [[isoorientin]], [[chrysophenol D]], [[luteolin]], [[p–hydroxybenzoic acid]] ᱟᱨ D-[[fructose]] ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (oil) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ [[sabinene]], [[linalool]], [[terpinen-4-ol]], [[β-caryophyllene]], α-[[guaiene]] ᱟᱨ [[globulol]] ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱑.᱘% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ == ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ (extracts) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ (medicinal properties) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zheng|title=Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Vitex negundo|journal=Phytotherapy Research|year=2015}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ''ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱩᱬ'' (garlic) ᱛᱤᱡᱩ-ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ (Department of Health) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱳᱜ (cough) ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱭᱵᱽ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Directory of Herbs {{!}} PITAHC |url=https://pitahc.gov.ph/directory-of-herbs/ |website=Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care |access-date=12 September 2024}}</ref><ref name="pest">{{cite web|url=http://pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/phil-organic/Technologies/lagundi%20against%20garlic%20pests.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070715001825/http://www.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/phil-organic/Technologies/lagundi%20against%20garlic%20pests.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2007|title=Lagundi leaves as effective control against storage pests of garlic|publisher=Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCARRD), Department of Science and Technology, Republic of the Philippines|access-date=September 7, 2011}}</ref> ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ (menstrual cycle) ᱥᱩᱡᱷᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book | first=W.E. | last=Wan Hassan | date=2010 | title=Ulam: Salad Herbs of Malaysia | pages=106–107 | publisher=Masbe Sdn. Bhd. | isbn=9789834466404 }}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist| <ref name="GRIN">{{GRIN | name =''Vitex negundo'' L.| id =41831 | access-date = September 7, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="prosea">{{cite web|url=http://hrdc.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/prosea/proseaherbal/lagundi_doc.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121221063833/http://hrdc.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/prosea/proseaherbal/lagundi_doc.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 21, 2012|title=''Vitex negundo'' L. - Lagundi|publisher=Prosea Herbal Techno-Catalog|access-date=September 7, 2011}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == *{{cite book |last=Caldecott |first=Todd |year=2006 |title=Ayurveda: The Divine Science of Life |publisher=Elsevier/Mosby}} - ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Nirgundi) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ {{Taxonbar|from=Q14807863}} [[Category:Vitex|negundo]] [[Category:Flora of the Philippines]] [[Category:Plants described in 1753]] [[Category:Botanical taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]] jfmscptxx1uh34855eyyx588ynua66p 0 35615 190763 2026-04-20T06:18:57Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 "'''ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱤᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱯᱟᱱᱳᱵᱷᱤᱪ ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ''' (᱘ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱗᱖ – ᱓ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱔᱕) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱳᱡᱚᱨ, ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ == ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190763 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱤᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱯᱟᱱᱳᱵᱷᱤᱪ ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ''' (᱘ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱗᱖ – ᱓ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱔᱕) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱳᱡᱚᱨ, ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ == ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱠᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨᱮᱴ, ᱯᱤᱥᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱳᱭᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Fedir Yakymenko |url=https://insight.ui.org.ua/programmes-and-projects/fedir-yakymenko |access-date=2026-04-01 |website=Insight UA |language=en}}</ref> ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱳᱭᱦᱟ [[ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱴᱮᱯᱳᱵᱷᱤ]] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱳᱡᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ == ᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱯᱮᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref name=":0" /> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱱᱟᱛᱳᱞᱤ ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱰᱳᱵᱷ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱤᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱠᱤᱨᱮᱵᱷ]] ᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ [[ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱢᱥᱠᱤ-ᱠᱳᱨᱥᱟᱠᱳᱵᱷ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱳᱡᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱮᱴᱚᱨᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱩᱣᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Yakymenko Fedir |url=https://ukrainianlive.org/yakymenko-fedir |access-date=2026-04-01 |website=ukrainianlive.org}}</ref> ᱾ == ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ == ᱑᱘᱙᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱯᱮᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱟᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱛᱵᱤᱞᱤᱥᱤ]] (᱑᱙᱐᱑-᱑᱙᱐᱓) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱠ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ [[ᱱᱤᱥ]] (᱑᱙᱐᱓-᱑᱙᱐᱖) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱠ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱳ]] ᱛᱮᱭ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱮᱨᱡᱽ ᱠᱩᱥᱮᱵᱷᱤᱴᱥᱠᱤ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱨᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ <ref name=":0" /> ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ]] ᱛᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ <ref name=":0" /> ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱴᱨᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱥᱳᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref name=":0" /> ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱮᱴᱚᱨᱤ]] ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱳᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱳᱡᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱠ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱒᱓ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref name=":0" /> ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱤᱜᱳᱨ ᱥᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥᱠᱤ]] ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ <ref name=":1" /> ᱾ ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ [[ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱳᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱠᱤᱵᱽ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱠᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱠᱤᱵᱽ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱳᱴᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨᱮᱵᱷᱥᱠᱤ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ|ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱠᱤᱵᱽ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ]] ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱑᱙᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱨᱟᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱯᱮᱰᱟᱜᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱰᱨᱟᱦᱳᱢᱟᱱᱳᱵᱷ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ|ᱰᱨᱟᱦᱳᱢᱟᱱᱳᱵᱷ ᱦᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱰᱟᱜᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱭᱩᱴ]] ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ <ref name=":0" /> ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱳᱵᱷᱤ ᱞᱤᱥᱠᱳ ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱤᱠᱳᱞᱟ ᱠᱳᱞᱮᱥᱥᱟ]] ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱥᱯᱳᱨᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Fedir Akimenko {{!}} Kule Centre for Ukrainian and Canadian Folklore |url=https://www.ualberta.ca/en/kule-folklore-centre/ukrainian-diaspora-composers-collection/akimenko.html#:~:text=Fedir%20Stepanovych%20Akimenko%20(Yakymenko)&text=Fedir%20Akimenko%20was%20a%20Ukrainian,the%20Court%20Chapel%20in%20St. |access-date=2026-04-01 |website=www.ualberta.ca}}</ref> ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ]] ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ [[ᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ [[ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ]] ᱨᱮ <ref name=":2" /> ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱣᱜᱮᱱᱤ ᱜᱚᱱᱥᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱮᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱥ-ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ <ref name=":0" /> ᱾ [[ᱱᱟᱡᱤᱡᱽᱢ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ [[ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱮᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ <ref name=":0" /> ᱾ == ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱞᱳᱰ ᱰᱮᱵᱩᱥᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱳᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ]] ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Ukrainian Composer Fedir Yakymenko |url=https://artsandculture.google.com/story/ukrainian-composer-fedir-yakymenko/agVB9fkr5-Mykw |access-date=2026-04-01 |website=Google Arts & Culture |language=en}}</ref> ᱾ ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ [[ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱞ]] ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱥᱯᱳᱨᱟ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref name=":0" /> ᱾ ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ [[ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ]] ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱪᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱟᱴᱤᱜᱽᱱᱳᱞᱥ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ <ref name=":2" /> ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ "ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱤᱨ ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ — ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱳᱡᱚᱨ ᱾" <ref name=":0" /> ᱾ == ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ == ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱳᱰᱟᱨᱱᱤᱡᱽᱢ (ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ)|ᱢᱳᱰᱟᱨᱱᱤᱥᱴ]] ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ [[ᱱᱤᱭᱳ-ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱥᱤᱡᱽᱢ|ᱱᱤᱭᱳ-ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱢᱵᱳᱞᱤᱡᱽᱢ (ᱦᱩᱞ)|ᱥᱤᱢᱵᱳᱞᱤᱡᱽᱢ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱤᱢᱯᱨᱮᱥᱳᱱᱤᱡᱽᱢ (ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ)|ᱤᱢᱯᱨᱮᱥᱳᱱᱤᱡᱽᱢ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ <ref name=":0" /> ᱾ ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ "ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱞᱚᱱ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ|ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱥᱳᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /> ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== <references /> [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱘᱗᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱟᱴᱤᱜᱽᱱᱳᱞᱥ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱮᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱞᱚᱢᱱᱟᱭ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ]] 89o4aw78pebadnqipawwqr38y8s8m4x 190764 190763 2026-04-20T06:20:44Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 + 190764 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱤᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱯᱟᱱᱳᱵᱷᱤᱪ ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ''' (᱘ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱗᱖ – ᱓ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱔᱕) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱳᱡᱚᱨ, ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ == ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱠᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨᱮᱴ, ᱯᱤᱥᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱳᱭᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Fedir Yakymenko |url=https://insight.ui.org.ua/programmes-and-projects/fedir-yakymenko |access-date=2026-04-01 |website=Insight UA |language=en}}</ref> ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱳᱭᱦᱟ ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱴᱮᱯᱳᱵᱷᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱳᱡᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ == ᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱯᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref name=":0" /> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱛᱳᱞᱤ ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱰᱳᱵᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱠᱤᱨᱮᱵᱷ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱢᱥᱠᱤ-ᱠᱳᱨᱥᱟᱠᱳᱵᱷ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱳᱡᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱮᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱩᱣᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Yakymenko Fedir |url=https://ukrainianlive.org/yakymenko-fedir |access-date=2026-04-01 |website=ukrainianlive.org}}</ref> ᱾ == ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ == ᱑᱘᱙᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱯᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱟᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱵᱤᱞᱤᱥᱤ (᱑᱙᱐᱑-᱑᱙᱐᱓) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱠ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱥ (᱑᱙᱐᱓-᱑᱙᱐᱖) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱠ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱳ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱡᱽ ᱠᱩᱥᱮᱵᱷᱤᱴᱥᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱨᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ <ref name=":0" /> ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ]] ᱛᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ <ref name=":0" /> ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱴᱨᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱥᱳᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref name=":0" /> ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱮᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱳᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱳᱡᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱠ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱒᱓ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref name=":0" /> ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱜᱳᱨ ᱥᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥᱠᱤ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ <ref name=":1" /> ᱾ ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱳᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱠᱤᱵᱽ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱠᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱠᱤᱵᱽ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱑᱙᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱨᱟᱦᱳᱢᱟᱱᱳᱵᱷ ᱦᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱰᱟᱜᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱭᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ <ref name=":0" /> ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱳᱵᱷᱤ ᱞᱤᱥᱠᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱠᱳᱞᱟ ᱠᱳᱞᱮᱥᱥᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱥᱯᱳᱨᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Fedir Akimenko {{!}} Kule Centre for Ukrainian and Canadian Folklore |url=https://www.ualberta.ca/en/kule-folklore-centre/ukrainian-diaspora-composers-collection/akimenko.html#:~:text=Fedir%20Stepanovych%20Akimenko%20(Yakymenko)&text=Fedir%20Akimenko%20was%20a%20Ukrainian,the%20Court%20Chapel%20in%20St. |access-date=2026-04-01 |website=www.ualberta.ca}}</ref> ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ]] ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ [[ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ]] ᱨᱮ <ref name=":2" /> ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱣᱜᱮᱱᱤ ᱜᱚᱱᱥᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱮᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱥ-ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ <ref name=":0" /> ᱾ ᱱᱟᱡᱤᱡᱽᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱮᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ <ref name=":0" /> ᱾ == ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱞᱳᱰ ᱰᱮᱵᱩᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Ukrainian Composer Fedir Yakymenko |url=https://artsandculture.google.com/story/ukrainian-composer-fedir-yakymenko/agVB9fkr5-Mykw |access-date=2026-04-01 |website=Google Arts & Culture |language=en}}</ref> ᱾ ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱥᱯᱳᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref name=":0" /> ᱾ ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ [[ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ]] ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱪᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱴᱤᱜᱽᱱᱳᱞᱥ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ <ref name=":2" /> ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ "ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱤᱨ ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ — ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱳᱡᱚᱨ ᱾" <ref name=":0" /> ᱾ == ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ == ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱰᱟᱨᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱭᱳ-ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱵᱳᱞᱤᱡᱽᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱢᱯᱨᱮᱥᱳᱱᱤᱡᱽᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ <ref name=":0" /> ᱾ ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ "ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱞᱚᱱ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱟᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱥᱳᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /> ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== <references /> [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱘᱗᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱟᱴᱤᱜᱽᱱᱳᱞᱥ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱮᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱞᱚᱢᱱᱟᱭ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ]] g6j4idubtzd00mr8rksca4jamee3yul 10 35616 190767 2026-04-20T06:31:35Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "<noinclude>''The [[Template:grin]] redirects here; for a smiley see {{tl|1==D}} or {{tl|Smiley}}.''<br/></noinclude>{{#invoke:template wrapper|wrap | _template=citation | _alias-map=accessdate:access-date,visitdate:access-date | _exclude=name,title,id,code,qid | mode = cs1 | title = {{#ifexpr: {{str len|{{{name|{{{1|}}}}}}}}>({{str number |{{{name|{{{1}}}}}}}}+3)|{{{title|{{{1|{{{name}}}}}}}}}|{{{2|{{trim|{{#if: {{#Property:P..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190767 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>''The [[Template:grin]] redirects here; for a smiley see {{tl|1==D}} or {{tl|Smiley}}.''<br/></noinclude>{{#invoke:template wrapper|wrap | _template=citation | _alias-map=accessdate:access-date,visitdate:access-date | _exclude=name,title,id,code,qid | mode = cs1 | title = {{#ifexpr: {{str len|{{{name|{{{1|}}}}}}}}>({{str number |{{{name|{{{1}}}}}}}}+3)|{{{title|{{{1|{{{name}}}}}}}}}|{{{2|{{trim|{{#if: {{#Property:P225|from={{{qid|}}}}}|''{{#Property:P225|from={{{qid|}}}}}''|''{{PAGENAME}}''}}}}}}}}} {{trim|{{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|nv|''' Synonym'''}}}} | work = [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] | url = {{If empty|{{#ifexpr: {{str number |{{{2|}}}}}>0|{{#if:{{{id|{{{2|}}}}}}|https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id={{trim|{{{code|{{{id|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#if: {{{id|}}}|https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id={{{id|}}}}}|{{#ifexpr: {{str number |{{{1|}}}}}>0|https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id={{trim|{{{id|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}|{{#ifexpr: {{str number |{{{2|}}}>0|https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id={{trim|{{{{{{id|{{{code|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#property:P1421|from={{{qid|}}}}}}} | publisher = [[Agricultural Research Service]], [[United States Department of Agriculture]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 5owox41d5yfalt00js38bmng06vl4kd 190772 190767 2026-04-20T06:42:35Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190772 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>''The [[Template:grin]] redirects here; for a smiley see {{tl|1==D}} or {{tl|Smiley}}.''<br/></noinclude>{{#invoke:template wrapper|wrap | _template=citation | _alias-map=accessdate:access-date,visitdate:access-date | _exclude=name,title,id,code,qid | mode = cs1 | title = {{#ifexpr: {{str len|{{{name|{{{1|}}}}}}}}>({{str number |{{{name|{{{1}}}}}}}}+3)|{{{title|{{{1|{{{name}}}}}}}}}|{{{2|{{trim|{{#if: {{#Property:P225|from={{{qid|}}}}}|''{{#Property:P225|from={{{qid|}}}}}''|''{{PAGENAME}}''}}}}}}}}} {{trim|{{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|nv|''' Synonym'''}}}} | work = [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] | url = {{If empty | {{#if: {{{id|{{{code|{{{1|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}} | https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id={{trim|{{{id|{{{code|{{{1|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} }} | {{#property:P1421|from={{{qid|}}}}} }} | publisher = [[Agricultural Research Service]], [[United States Department of Agriculture]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 04apaas8fq0237yhm87xryy00nc5ppz 190773 190772 2026-04-20T06:47:14Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190773 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>''The [[Template:grin]] redirects here; for a smiley see {{tl|1==D}} or {{tl|Smiley}}.''<br/></noinclude>{{#invoke:template wrapper|wrap | _template=citation | _alias-map=accessdate:access-date,visitdate:access-date | _exclude=name,title,id,code,qid | mode = cs1 | title = {{#ifexpr: {{str len|{{{name|{{{1|}}}}}}}}>({{str number |{{{name|{{{1}}}}}}}}+3)|{{{title|{{{1|{{{name}}}}}}}}}|{{{2|{{trim|{{#if: {{#Property:P225|from={{{qid|}}}}}|''{{#Property:P225|from={{{qid|}}}}}''|''{{PAGENAME}}''}}}}}}}}} {{trim|{{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|nv|''' Synonym'''}}}} | work = [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] | url = {{If empty | {{#if: {{{id|{{{code|{{{1|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}} | https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id={{trim|{{{id|{{{code|{{{1|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} }} | {{#property:P1421|from={{{qid|}}}}} }} | publisher = [[Agricultural Research Service]], [[United States Department of Agriculture]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 97sd9mmj4udhzu90yto1z9l7oj2kk72 190774 190773 2026-04-20T06:49:37Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190774 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>''The [[Template:grin]] redirects here; for a smiley see {{tl|1==D}} or {{tl|Smiley}}.''<br/></noinclude>{{#invoke:template wrapper|wrap | _template=citation | _alias-map=accessdate:access-date,visitdate:access-date | _exclude=name,title,id,code,qid | mode = cs1 | url = {{If empty | {{#if: {{{id|{{{code|{{{1|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}} | https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id={{trim|{{{id|{{{code|{{{1|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} }} | {{#property:P1421|from={{{qid|}}}}} }} | work = [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] | url = {{If empty | {{#if: {{{id|{{{code|{{{1|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}} | https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id={{trim|{{{id|{{{code|{{{1|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} }} | {{#property:P1421|from={{{qid|}}}}} }} | publisher = [[Agricultural Research Service]], [[United States Department of Agriculture]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 3d7t2pzgbt7h3zmszs3x240ue1vnxad 190775 190774 2026-04-20T06:51:06Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190775 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>''The [[Template:grin]] redirects here; for a smiley see {{tl|1==D}} or {{tl|Smiley}}.''<br/></noinclude>{{#invoke:template wrapper|wrap | _template=citation | _alias-map=accessdate:access-date,visitdate:access-date | _exclude=name,title,id,code,qid | mode = cs1 | title = {{#if: {{{title|{{{1|{{{name|}}}}}}}}} | {{{title|{{{1|{{{name}}}}}}}}} | {{#if: {{#Property:P225|from={{{qid|}}}}} | ''{{#Property:P225|from={{{qid|}}}}}'' | ''{{PAGENAME}}'' }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|nv|''' Synonym'''}} | url = {{If empty | {{#if: {{{id|{{{code|{{{1|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}} | https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id={{trim|{{{id|{{{code|{{{1|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} }} | {{#property:P1421|from={{{qid|}}}}} }} | work = [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] | publisher = [[Agricultural Research Service]], [[United States Department of Agriculture]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 5pa9aevkyzo8s1c3z9y0fgahc0wncf1 10 35617 190769 2026-04-20T06:35:20Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 Redirected page to [[ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:GRIN]] 190769 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:GRIN]] pbpk14uc2udbiu7tj72f2escnrtviu2 10 35618 190770 2026-04-20T06:36:28Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "{{Smiley|grin|size={{{size|}}}|title={{{title|{{{desc|}}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation|1=Template:=)/doc}} </noinclude>" ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190770 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Smiley|grin|size={{{size|}}}|title={{{title|{{{desc|}}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation|1=Template:=)/doc}} </noinclude> 6esedrh4aa50ft0jal7e9q733q1rq36 10 35619 190771 2026-04-20T06:37:09Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "<abbr title="{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{title|{{{desc|}}}}}}||{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#switch:{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />lc:{{{1|}}}}} |1|:)|:-)|smile|23|{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />=}}v{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />=}}|vsmile|#default = Smiling face |2|(|:(|:-(|sad|sadface|sad face|frown = Sad face |3|;|;)|;-)|wink|12|wink2|13|wink3 = Winking face |4|:$|:-$|blush|embarrassed = Blushing face |5|d|:d|:-d|grin = Grinning face |6|o..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190771 wikitext text/x-wiki <abbr title="{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{title|{{{desc|}}}}}}||{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#switch:{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />lc:{{{1|}}}}} |1|:)|:-)|smile|23|{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />=}}v{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />=}}|vsmile|#default = Smiling face |2|(|:(|:-(|sad|sadface|sad face|frown = Sad face |3|;|;)|;-)|wink|12|wink2|13|wink3 = Winking face |4|:$|:-$|blush|embarrassed = Blushing face |5|d|:d|:-d|grin = Grinning face |6|o|:o|:-o|surprise|surprised = Surprised face |7|p|:p|:-p|tongue = Sticking tongue out |8|%)|%-)|confused = Confused face |9|8)|8-)|shade|shades = Shades because everything is cool |10|,|:'(|:'-(|cry|crying|tears = Crying face |11|lightbulb|idea = Lightbulb |14|big-grin|biggrin = Big grin face |15|devil-grin|devil|evil = Evil grin face |16|kiss = Kissing face |17|smirk = Smirking face |18|big-cry|bigcry|sob = Crying face |19|glasses|nerd = Nerd with glasses face |20|0:)|0:-)|angel = Angelic face |21|ttth = Talk to the hand! |22|awesome = Awesome face |24|dp|dontpanic = Don't panic! |25|teeth = Toothy grin |26|angry = Angry face |27|raspberry = Raspberry |28|very-confused = Very confused face |29|sarcastic = Sarcastic |30|kitty = Kitty |31|plain = Plain face |32|christmas|holidays = Holiday season |33|upsidedown = Upside down face |34|smh|troubled = Troubled face}}|{{{title|{{{desc|}}}}}}}}" style="border-bottom: none;">[[File:{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#switch:{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />lc:{{{1|}}}}} |1|:)|:-)|smile|#default = Face-smile.svg{{!}}link= |2|(|:(|:-(|sad|sadface|sad face|frown = Face-sad.svg |3|;|;)|;-)|wink = Face-wink.svg |4|:$|:-$|blush|embarrassed = Face-blush.svg |5|d|:d|:-d|grin = Face-grin.svg |6|o|:o|:-o|surprise|surprised = Face-surprise.svg |7|p|:p|:-p|tongue = Face-tongue.svg |8|%)|%-)|confused = Face-confused.svg |9|8)|8-)|shade|shades = Emblem-cool.svg |10|,|:'(|:'-(|cry|crying|tears = Cry.png |11|lightbulb|idea = Lightbulb.png |12|wink2 = Smile_eye.png |13|wink3 = Wink.png |14|big-grin|biggrin = Face-grin.svg |15|devil-grin|devil|evil = Face-devil-grin.svg |16|kiss = Face-kiss.svg |17|smirk = Face-smile-big.svg |18|big-cry|bigcry|sob = Face-crying.svg |19|glasses|nerd = Face-glasses.svg |20|0:)|0:-)|angel = Face-angel.svg |21|ttth = Face-hand.svg |22|awesome = 718smiley.svg |23|{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />=}}v{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />=}}|vsmile = Emoticon_{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />=}}v{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />=}}.svg |24|dp|dontpanic = |25|teeth = Teeth.png |26|angry = Face-angry red.png |27|raspberry = Ras.gif |28|very-confused = Confused.png |29|sarcastic = Sarcastic.gif |30|kitty = Kitty emoji.png |31|plain = Face-plain.svg |32|christmas|holidays|santa = Face-smile-christmas.svg |33|upsidedown = Face-upsidedown.svg |34|smh|troubled=Face-troubled.svg}}|{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|18px}}]]</abbr><noinclude> <!-- Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage - thanks! --> {{documentation}} </noinclude> jbpx823028ze31gmbtem7mbh18e7lhm 0 35620 190782 2026-04-20T07:36:35Z MT731 2184 "{{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱙᱔)}} {{Infobox cricketer | name = ᱥᱟᱠᱤᱵᱽ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ | image = | country = | fullname = ᱥᱟᱠᱤᱵᱽ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|11|11|df=yes}} | birth_place = ᱵᱷᱤ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱙᱔)}} {{Infobox cricketer | name = ᱥᱟᱠᱤᱵᱽ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ | image = | country = | fullname = ᱥᱟᱠᱤᱵᱽ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|11|11|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱟᱭ]], ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | death_date = | death_place = | nickname = | batting = ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ-ᱛᱤᱛᱮ | bowling = ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ-ᱛᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ | role = | club1 = [[ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ|ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ]] | year1 = | clubnumber1 = | club2 = | year2 = | clubnumber2 = | date = ᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ | source = http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1059572.html ESPNcricinfo }} '''ᱥᱟᱠᱤᱵᱽ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱔) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name="Bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1059572.html |title=Shakeeb Ahmed |accessdate=6 October 2016 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱖-᱑᱗ ᱨᱚᱬᱡᱤ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ [[ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ|ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name="FC">{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1053481.html |title=Ranji Trophy, Group C: Chhattisgarh v Tripura at Ranchi, Oct 6-9, 2016 |accessdate=6 October 2016 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱖-᱑᱗ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱤ-᱒᱐ ᱴᱩᱨᱱᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱤ ᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="T20">{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1079283.html |title=Inter State Twenty-20 Tournament, Central Zone: Chhattisgarh v Uttar Pradesh at Jaipur, Jan 29, 2017 |accessdate=29 January 2017 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱘-᱑᱙ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="LA">{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1156904.html |title=Elite, Group B, Vijay Hazare Trophy at Delhi, Oct 2 2018 |accessdate=2 October 2018 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * {{ESPNcricinfo|id=1059572}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ, ᱥᱟᱠᱤᱵᱽ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ]] t60hig2e7pyizx9my1k6xevzn3yth1s 10 35621 190783 2026-04-20T09:21:02Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "[[Bookshelf ID (identifier)|NCBI]]{{nbsp}}[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/{{{1}}} {{{1|NBK}}}]<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude>" ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190783 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bookshelf ID (identifier)|NCBI]]{{nbsp}}[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/{{{1}}} {{{1|NBK}}}]<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> li88r2qyqmwyx3mw2ooogsv5iv4o59c 0 35622 190784 2026-04-20T10:26:33Z MT731 2184 "{{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱙᱓)}} {{Infobox cricketer | name = ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱢ ᱚᱜᱚᱨᱣᱟᱞ | image = | country = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | fullname = ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱱᱡᱚᱭ ᱚᱜᱚᱨᱣᱟᱞ | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1993|11|21|df=yes..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱙᱓)}} {{Infobox cricketer | name = ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱢ ᱚᱜᱚᱨᱣᱟᱞ | image = | country = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | fullname = ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱱᱡᱚᱭ ᱚᱜᱚᱨᱣᱟᱞ | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1993|11|21|df=yes}} | birth_place = ᱨᱟᱭᱜᱚᱰᱷ, [[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ]], ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | death_date = | death_place = | batting = ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ-ᱛᱤᱛᱮ | bowling = ᱞᱮᱜᱽᱵᱨᱮᱠ ᱜᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ | role = | club1 = [[ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ|ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ]] | year1 = ᱒᱐᱑᱖/᱑᱗– | clubnumber1 = | club2 = [[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱭᱚᱱᱥ]] | year2 = ᱒᱐᱑᱗ | clubnumber2 = | date = ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ | source = http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1079668.html Cricinfo }} '''ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱢ ᱚᱜᱚᱨᱣᱟᱞ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱒᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱓) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name="Bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1079668.html |title=Shubham Agarwal |access-date=29 January 2017 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ [[ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ|ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱖-᱑᱗ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱤ-᱒᱐ ᱴᱩᱨᱱᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱤ ᱒᱐ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="T20">{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1079283.html |title=Inter State Twenty-20 Tournament, Central Zone: Chhattisgarh v Uttar Pradesh at Jaipur, Jan 29, 2017 |access-date=29 January 2017 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱭᱚᱱᱥ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱤᱢᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="IPL">{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2017/content/story/1083407.html |title=List of players sold and unsold at IPL auction 2017 |access-date=20 February 2017 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱖-᱑᱗ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="LA">{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1053749.html |title=Vijay Hazare Trophy, Group D: Chhattisgarh v Jharkhand at Kolkata, Feb 26, 2017 |access-date=26 February 2017 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱒᱐᱒᱑-᱒᱒ ᱨᱚᱬᱡᱤ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1280460.html |title=Elite, Group H, Guwahati, Mar 3 - 6 2022, Ranji Trophy |work=ESPN Cricinfo |access-date=3 March 2022}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * {{ESPNcricinfo|id=1079668}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱚᱜᱚᱨᱣᱟᱞ, ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱢ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱭᱚᱱᱥ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] k6j7rhm509mrwq0odcpyjeejlk7cc1a 10 35623 190786 2026-04-20T10:51:17Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "<includeonly><templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" /><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: {{{size|125%}}}; {{{style|}}}" {{{attributes|}}} {{#ifeq: {{{no_rtl_mark|+}}} | {{{no_rtl_mark|-}}}||dir="rtl"}}>{{{1}}}</span>{{#ifeq: {{{no_rtl_mark|+}}} | {{{no_rtl_mark|-}}}||&lrm;}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude>" ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190786 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" /><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: {{{size|125%}}}; {{{style|}}}" {{{attributes|}}} {{#ifeq: {{{no_rtl_mark|+}}} | {{{no_rtl_mark|-}}}||dir="rtl"}}>{{{1}}}</span>{{#ifeq: {{{no_rtl_mark|+}}} | {{{no_rtl_mark|-}}}||&lrm;}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 3win9972g7k03pzd3ys0w2acwtphsri 10 35624 190787 2026-04-20T10:52:10Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "/* {{pp-template}} */ .script-hebrew, .script-Hebr { font-family: 'Ezra SIL SR', 'Ezra SIL', 'SBL Hebrew', 'Taamey Frank CLM', 'SBL BibLit', 'Taamey Ashkenaz', 'Frank Ruehl CLM', 'Keter Aram Tsova', 'Taamey David CLM', 'Keter YG', 'Shofar', 'David CLM', 'Hadasim CLM', 'Simple CLM', 'Nachlieli', Cardo, Alef, 'Noto Serif Hebrew', 'Noto Sans Hebrew', 'David Libre', David, 'Times New Roman', Gisha, Arial, FreeSerif, FreeSans; }" ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190787 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .script-hebrew, .script-Hebr { font-family: 'Ezra SIL SR', 'Ezra SIL', 'SBL Hebrew', 'Taamey Frank CLM', 'SBL BibLit', 'Taamey Ashkenaz', 'Frank Ruehl CLM', 'Keter Aram Tsova', 'Taamey David CLM', 'Keter YG', 'Shofar', 'David CLM', 'Hadasim CLM', 'Simple CLM', 'Nachlieli', Cardo, Alef, 'Noto Serif Hebrew', 'Noto Sans Hebrew', 'David Libre', David, 'Times New Roman', Gisha, Arial, FreeSerif, FreeSans; } k8qscpb9g9u056rubxjjmu0h57o2c5z 10 35625 190788 2026-04-20T10:56:06Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "{{#invoke:flag||Israel}}<noinclude> {{flag template documentation|Israel|ISR|ISR|ISR}} </noinclude>" ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:flag||Israel}}<noinclude> {{flag template documentation|Israel|ISR|ISR|ISR}} </noinclude> qhbobwq7c9sfyh54cc8ukjufub807a5 828 35626 190789 2026-04-20T10:58:00Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "local margs = require('Module:Arguments') local function _main(frame, name, mode, key) local categories = { ['Flag icon'] = '[[Category:Flag icons missing country data templates]]{{Preview warning|unrecognized country in Template:flag icon}}', ['Flag decoration'] = '[[Category:Flag decoration missing country data templates]]', } local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') --Get input arguments local args = margs.getAr..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190789 Scribunto text/plain local margs = require('Module:Arguments') local function _main(frame, name, mode, key) local categories = { ['Flag icon'] = '[[Category:Flag icons missing country data templates]]{{Preview warning|unrecognized country in Template:flag icon}}', ['Flag decoration'] = '[[Category:Flag decoration missing country data templates]]', } local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') --Get input arguments local args = margs.getArgs(frame, { frameOnly = ((frame.args.frameonly or '') ~= ''), valueFunc = function(argkey,value) if value then value = mw.text.trim(value) --Change empty string to nil for all args except 'image' and 'border' if argkey=="image" or argkey=="border" or value~="" then return value end end return nil end } ) local preftext, sufftext = "", "" if name == 'Flag+link' then args.pref = args[1] elseif name == 'Flag athlete' then args.preftext = args[1] args[2] = args.code or args[2] or "" args.variant = args.variant or args[3] elseif name == 'Flag medalist' then preftext = (args[1] or "") .. "<br/>" args[2] = args.code or args[2] or "" args.variant = args.variant or args[3] elseif name == 'Flag link' then args.suff = args[2] args[2] = args[1] or "" args.variant = args.variant or args[3] elseif key ~= nil then args.variant = args.variant or args[1] args[2] = key else local sports = { ['3x3'] = '3x3', bb = 'bb', fb = 'fb', fbicon = 'fb', ru = 'ru', fba = 'fba', fbaicon = 'fba', futsal = 'futsal' } if sports[name]then args.avar = args[1] and sports[name] or nil if name == 'fb' and yesno(args.align) == true then args.align='c' elseif sports[name] == 'fba' then if args[1] then local list = require("Module:Fba/list") local old = ((args.old or "") ~= "") and "_old" or "" local country = args[1] local fba = list.fbas[country .. old] if not fba then -- look for aliases local countryTable = require('Module:CountryData').getcachedtable(frame, country) if countryTable and countryTable.alias then country = countryTable.alias fba = list.fbas[country .. old] end end if args.name == "code" then args.name = list.codes[country] or country elseif args.name == "full" then args.name = fba end if fba then mode = string.gsub(mode, "p", "c") args.link = fba end args.altlink = args.old elseif args.name == "code" or args.name == "full" then args.name = "" end end elseif name == "Flag team" and (args.code or args[1]) then sufftext = '&nbsp;<span style="font-size:90%;">('..(args.code or args[1])..')</span>' end args.variant = args.variant or args[2] args[2] = args[1] or "" end args[1] = mode .. (args.opts or '') args.missingcategory = categories[name] args.noredlink = args.noredlink or 'notext' if args.placeholder and yesno(args.placeholder) ~= true then args[1] = args[1] .. 'o' end local check = '' if name == 'Flag icon' and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then local unknown = '[[Category:Pages using ' .. mw.ustring.lower(name) .. ' template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_' .. frame:getParent():getTitle() .. ']]' local opts = { unknown=unknown, preview='Page using [[Template:' .. name .. ']] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"', ignoreblank='y', '1','2','variant','image','size','sz','border','align','al','width', 'w','alt','ilink','noredlink','missingcategory','name','clink','link', 'pref','suff','plink','the','section','altvar','avar','age','nalign', 'nal','text','nodata','opts','placeholder','getParent','frameonly' } check = require('Module:Check for unknown parameters')._check(opts,args) end return preftext .. require('Module:Flagg').luaMain(frame,args) .. sufftext .. check end local p = { [''] = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag', 'unc' ) end, decoration = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag decoration', 'uxx' ) end, icon = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag icon', 'cxxl' ) end, link = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag link', 'unpe' ) end, ['+link'] = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag+link', 'unpefo') end, u = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag', 'unu' ) end, country = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag country', 'unce' ) end, list = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag list', 'usc' ) end, team = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag team', 'unce' ) end, athlete = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag athlete', 'unape' ) end, medalist = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag medalist', 'unce' ) end, ['3x3'] = function (frame) return _main(frame, '3x3', 'unpe' ) end, bb = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'bb', 'unpe' ) end, fb = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'fb', 'unpe' ) end, fba = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'fba', 'unpe' ) end, ['fb-rt'] = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'fb', 'unpre' ) end, fbicon = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'fbicon', 'pxxl' ) end, fbaicon = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'fbaicon', 'pxxl' ) end, futsal = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'futsal', 'unpe' ) end, ['futsal-rt'] = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'futsal', 'unpre' ) end, ru = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'ru', 'unpe' ) end, IOC = function (frame) return require('Module:Country_alias').flagIOC(frame:newChild{ title = 'Template:Flag IOC' }) end, IOC2 = function (frame) return require('Module:Country_alias').flagXYZ(frame:newChild{ title = 'Template:Flag IOC 2', args = {name = margs.getArgs(frame).name or '', type = 'name'} }) end, IOCathlete = function (frame) return require('Module:Country_alias').flagXYZ(frame:newChild{ title = 'Template:Flag IOC athlete', args = {type = 'athlete-O'} }) end, } p['deco'] = p.decoration p['IOC 2'] = p.IOC2 p['IOC athlete'] = p.IOCathlete return setmetatable (p, {['__index'] = -- returns table p with the metatable __index set so that, if the table KEY isn't recognized, it returns function (_, key) -- this anonymous function called as function(p, KEY) return function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag', 'unc', key) end -- which interprets the module call as {{flag|KEY}} and passes it to _main() end }) etbziaez0z4hb2j0e8vz21penwpq5pf 828 35627 190790 2026-04-20T11:01:48Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "local p = {} local mostUsed = mw.loadData('Module:CountryData/summary') local function getcontents(frame,country,params) return frame:expandTemplate({title="Country data "..country;args=params}) end function p.getcachedtable(frame, country, params) country = mostUsed.redirects[country] or country if params and next(params) then return p.gettable(frame, country, params) end -- Uses mw.loadData to cache data for the most-..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190790 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local mostUsed = mw.loadData('Module:CountryData/summary') local function getcontents(frame,country,params) return frame:expandTemplate({title="Country data "..country;args=params}) end function p.getcachedtable(frame, country, params) country = mostUsed.redirects[country] or country if params and next(params) then return p.gettable(frame, country, params) end -- Uses mw.loadData to cache data for the most-used templates if mostUsed.pages[country] then local cache = mw.loadData('Module:CountryData/cache' .. mostUsed.pages[country]) if cache.data[country] then return cache.data[country] end end -- if not in cache return p.gettable(frame, country, params) end function p.gettable(frame,country,params) --Returns the parameters of a country data template as a Lua table --If not a valid data template, return empty table local bool, s = pcall(getcontents,frame,country,params or {}) if bool and (string.find(s,"^%{%{ *%{%{%{1") or string.find(s,"^%{%{safesubst: *%{%{%{1")) then --Replace parameter delimiters with arbitrary control characters --to avoid clashes if param values contain equals/pipe signs s = string.gsub(s,"|([^|=]-)=","\1\1%1\2") s = string.gsub(s,"}}%s*$","\1") --Loop over string and add params to table local part = {} for par in string.gmatch(s,"\1[^\1\2]-\2[^\1\2]-\1") do local k = string.match(par,"\1%s*(.-)%s*\2") local v = string.match(par,"\2%s*(.-)%s*\1") if v and not (v=="" and string.find(k,"^flag alias")) then part[k] = v end end return part else return {} end end function p.getalias(frame) --Returns a single parameter value from a data template local part = p.gettable(frame,frame.args[1]) if frame.args.variant then return tostring(part[frame.args[2].."-"..frame.args.variant] or part[frame.args[2]] or frame.args.def) else return tostring(part[frame.args[2]] or frame.args.def) end end function p.gettemplate(frame) --For testing, recreates the country data from the created Lua table --Get data table local data = p.gettable(frame,frame.args[1]) --Concatenate fields into a template-like string local out = "{{ {{{1}}}" for k,v in pairs(data) do out = out.."\n| "..k.." = "..v end return out.."\n}}" end return p cceq9gf8ovsa0t1xy826rbloh46yv3o 828 35628 190792 2026-04-20T11:05:02Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "local p = {} p.pages = {Afghanistan='K', Albania='H', Algeria='F', Angola='K', Argentina='B', Armenia='G', Australia='A', Austria='B', Azerbaijan='F', Bahrain='K', Bangladesh='I', Belarus='D', Belgium='B', Bolivia='J', Bosnia_and_Herzegovina='F', Brazil='B', Bulgaria='D', Cameroon='I', Canada='A', Chile='D', China='B', Chinese_Taipei='H', Colombia='D', Costa_Rica='I', Croatia='D', Cuba='G', Cyprus='G', Czech_Republic='B', Czec..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190792 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} p.pages = {Afghanistan='K', Albania='H', Algeria='F', Angola='K', Argentina='B', Armenia='G', Australia='A', Austria='B', Azerbaijan='F', Bahrain='K', Bangladesh='I', Belarus='D', Belgium='B', Bolivia='J', Bosnia_and_Herzegovina='F', Brazil='B', Bulgaria='D', Cameroon='I', Canada='A', Chile='D', China='B', Chinese_Taipei='H', Colombia='D', Costa_Rica='I', Croatia='D', Cuba='G', Cyprus='G', Czech_Republic='B', Czechoslovakia='H', Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo='K', Denmark='C', Dominican_Republic='H', East_Germany='K', Ecuador='G', Egypt='E', El_Salvador='J', England='B', Estonia='E', Ethiopia='J', Fiji='K', Finland='C', France='A', Germany='A', Ghana='G', Great_Britain='C', Greece='D', Guatemala='J', Honduras='K', Hong_Kong='F', Hungary='C', Iceland='G', India='A', Indonesia='E', Iran='B', Iraq='J', Ireland='E', Israel='D', Italy='A', Ivory_Coast='I', Jamaica='G', Japan='A', Jordan='K', Kazakhstan='E', Kenya='H', Kuwait='K', Latvia='F', Lebanon='J', Lithuania='F', Luxembourg='G', Malaysia='E', Mali='K', Malta='I', Mexico='C', Moldova='I', Montenegro='H', Morocco='F', Myanmar='J', Nepal='I', Netherlands='A', New_Zealand='C', Nigeria='E', North_Korea='J', North_Macedonia='I', Northern_Ireland='J', Norway='C', Pakistan='F', Panama='I', Paraguay='G', Peru='E', Philippines='E', Poland='A', Portugal='C', Puerto_Rico='H', Qatar='I', Republic_of_Ireland='F', Romania='C', Russia='A', Saudi_Arabia='H', Scotland='D', Senegal='I', Serbia='D', Singapore='F', Slovakia='D', Slovenia='D', South_Africa='C', South_Korea='C', Soviet_Union='E', Spain='A', Sri_Lanka='H', Sweden='B', Switzerland='B', Syria='J', Taiwan='K', Tanzania='K', Thailand='D', Trinidad_and_Tobago='J', Tunisia='G', Turkey='B', Uganda='J', Ukraine='C', United_Arab_Emirates='H', United_Kingdom='B', United_States='A', Uruguay='F', Uzbekistan='H', Venezuela='E', Vietnam='G', Wales='E', West_Germany='G', Yugoslavia='H', Zimbabwe='I', ['Georgia_(country)']='F'} p.redirects = {AFG='Afghanistan', ALB='Albania', ALG='Algeria', AND='Andorra', ANG='Angola', ARG='Argentina', ARM='Armenia', ARU='Aruba', ATG='Antigua and Barbuda', AUS='Australia', AUT='Austria', AZE='Azerbaijan', BAH='Bahamas', BAN='Bangladesh', BAR='Barbados', BDI='Burundi', BEL='Belgium', BEN='Benin', BER='Bermuda', BFA='Burkina Faso', BHR='Bahrain', BIH='Bosnia and Herzegovina', BLR='Belarus', BOL='Bolivia', BOT='Botswana', BRA='Brazil', BRU='Brunei', BUL='Bulgaria', BWA='Botswana', CAM='Cambodia', CAN='Canada', CAY='Cayman Islands', CGO='Republic of the Congo', CHE='Switzerland', CHI='Chile', CHL='Chile', CHN='China', CIS='Commonwealth of Independent States', CIV='Ivory Coast', CMR='Cameroon', COD='Democratic Republic of the Congo', COK='Cook Islands', COL='Colombia', CPV='Cape Verde', CRC='Costa Rica', CRO='Croatia', CSA='Confederate States of America', CSK='Czechoslovakia', CUB='Cuba', CUR='Curaçao', CYP='Cyprus', CZE='Czech Republic', Congo='Republic of the Congo', DEN='Denmark', DEU='Germany', DNK='Denmark', DOM='Dominican Republic', DRC='Democratic Republic of the Congo', ECU='Ecuador', EGY='Egypt', ENG='England', ESA='El Salvador', ESP='Spain', EST='Estonia', ETH='Ethiopia', EU='European Union', FIJ='Fiji', FIN='Finland', FJI='Fiji', FRA='France', FRG='West Germany', FRO='Faroe Islands', GAB='Gabon', GAM='Gambia', GBR='Great Britain', GDR='East Germany', GEO='Georgia (country)', GER='Germany', GHA='Ghana', GIB='Gibraltar', GRC='Greece', GRE='Greece', GRN='Grenada', GUA='Guatemala', GUI='Guinea', GUM='Guam', GUY='Guyana', Georgia='Georgia (country)', HAI='Haiti', HKG='Hong Kong', HON='Honduras', HRV='Croatia', HUN='Hungary', IDN='Indonesia', INA='Indonesia', IND='India', IRE='Ireland', IRI='Iran', IRL='Republic of Ireland', IRN='Iran', IRQ='Iraq', ISL='Iceland', ISR='Israel', ITA='Italy', JAM='Jamaica', JOR='Jordan', JP='Japan', JPN='Japan', KAZ='Kazakhstan', KEN='Kenya', KGZ='Kyrgyzstan', KOR='South Korea', KOS='Kosovo', KSA='Saudi Arabia', KUW='Kuwait', LAO='Laos', LAT='Latvia', LBN='Lebanon', LBR='Liberia', LBY='Libya', LCA='Saint Lucia', LIB='Lebanon', LIE='Liechtenstein', LIT='Lithuania', LTU='Lithuania', LUX='Luxembourg', LVA='Latvia', MAC='Macau', MAD='Madagascar', MAR='Morocco', MAS='Malaysia', MCO='Monaco', MDA='Moldova', MDV='Maldives', MEX='Mexico', MGL='Mongolia', MKD='North Macedonia', MLI='Mali', MLT='Malta', MNE='Montenegro', MON='Monaco', MOZ='Mozambique', MRI='Mauritius', MYA='Myanmar', MYS='Malaysia', NAM='Namibia', NCA='Nicaragua', NCL='New Caledonia', NED='Netherlands', NEP='Nepal', NGA='Nigeria', NGR='Nigeria', NIC='Nicaragua', NIG='Niger', NIR='Northern Ireland', NLD='Netherlands', NOR='Norway', NZ='New Zealand', NZL='New Zealand', OMA='Oman', PAK='Pakistan', PAN='Panama', PAR='Paraguay', PER='Peru', PHI='Philippines', PHL='Philippines', PLE='Palestine', PNG='Papua New Guinea', POL='Poland', POR='Portugal', PRC='China', PRI='Puerto Rico', PRK='North Korea', PRT='Portugal', PUR='Puerto Rico', QAT='Qatar', ROC='Republic of China', ROM='Romania', ROU='Romania', RSA='South Africa', RUS='Russia', RWA='Rwanda', SAM='Samoa', SCG='Serbia and Montenegro', SCO='Scotland', SEN='Senegal', SER='Serbia', SGP='Singapore', SIN='Singapore', SKN='Saint Kitts and Nevis', SLE='Sierra Leone', SLO='Slovenia', SLV='El Salvador', SMR='San Marino', SPA='Spain', SRB='Serbia', SRI='Sri Lanka', SUD='Sudan', SUI='Switzerland', SUR='Suriname', SVK='Slovakia', SVN='Slovenia', SWE='Sweden', SWI='Switzerland', SYR='Syria', TAN='Tanzania', TCH='Czechoslovakia', THA='Thailand', TJK='Tajikistan', TKM='Turkmenistan', TOG='Togo', TON='Tonga', TPE='Chinese Taipei', TRI='Trinidad and Tobago', TTO='Trinidad and Tobago', TUN='Tunisia', TUR='Turkey', TWN='Taiwan', UAE='United Arab Emirates', UGA='Uganda', UK='United Kingdom', UKGBI='United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland', UKR='Ukraine', UN='United Nations', URS='Soviet Union', URU='Uruguay', US='United States', USA='United States', USSR='Soviet Union', UZB='Uzbekistan', VAN='Vanuatu', VEN='Venezuela', VIE='Vietnam', WAL='Wales', WIN='West Indies', Washington='Washington (state)', YEM='Yemen', YUG='Yugoslavia', ZAF='South Africa', ZAM='Zambia', ZIM='Zimbabwe', ['Côte d\'Ivoire']='Ivory Coast', ['DR Congo']='Democratic Republic of the Congo', ['New York']='New York (state)', ['People\'s Republic of China']='China', ['SFR Yugoslavia']='Yugoslavia', ['Timor-Leste']='East Timor', ['United States Virgin Islands']='U.S. Virgin Islands', ['United States of America']='United States'} return p 0ymib7yb210s3i6vqfqrmfh8nkkjhgw 0 35629 190794 2026-04-20T11:28:44Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "{{Short description|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ}} {{about|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ|ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190794 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ}} {{about|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ|ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ|ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ|ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ}} {{Use Philippine English|date=April 2023}} {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2020}} {{Infobox language | name = ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ | nativename = {{lang|fil|Wikang Filipino}} | pronunciation = {{IPA|tl|ˈwikɐŋ filiˈpino|}} | states = [[Philippines|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] | speakers = [[first language|L1]]: {{sigfig|29.211970|2}} ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱑᱐) | familycolor = Austronesian | fam2 = [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱳ-ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | fam3 = [[Philippine languages|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] | fam4 = [[Greater Central Philippine languages|ᱜᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] | fam5 = [[Central Philippine languages|ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] | fam6 = [[Kasiguranin language|ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱜᱩᱨᱟᱱᱤᱱ]]–[[Tagalog language|ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ]] | fam7 = [[Tagalog language|ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ]] | script = [[Latin script|ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ]] ([[Filipino alphabet|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]])<br />[[Philippine Braille|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱞ]]<br /> | dia1 = | nation = [[Philippines|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] | minority = | ethnicity = | agency = {{Lang|fil|[[Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino]]|italic=no}} | iso2 = fil | iso3 = fil | lingua = 31-CKA-aa | mapcaption = ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ-ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ | map2 = Tagalosphere.png | mapsize = | mapcaption2 = {{legend|#FF0000|᱕᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱨᱚᱲ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ}} {{legend|#FA8077|᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐–᱕᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱨᱚᱲ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ}} {{legend|#FFC0CB|ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ}} | notice = IPA | glotto = fili1244 | glottorefname = Filipino | speakers2 = [[second language|L2]]: {{sigfig|54.146000|2}} ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱒᱐)<br/>ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ: {{sigfig|83.357970|2}} ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ | altname = ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ (Standard Tagalog) | region = ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ [[Regions of the Philippines|ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ]] ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ [[Metro Manila|ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ]] ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾ | ancestor = [[Proto-Philippine]] | ancestor2 = [[Old Tagalog]] | ancestor3 = [[Tagalog language|ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ]] }} '''ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ''' ({{IPAc-en|lang|pron|audio=En-us-Filipino.ogg|ˌ|f|ɪ|l|ɪ|ˈ|p|iː|n|oʊ}} {{respelling|FIL|ih|PEE|noh}};<ref name="Cambridge Dictionary English pronunciation"/> {{lang|fil|Wikang Filipino}} {{IPA|tl|ˈwikɐŋ filiˈpino|}}), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ '''ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ''' (Standard Tagalog) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Philippines|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[national language|ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ [[lingua franca|ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱝᱠᱟ]] (ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ [[Philippine English|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ [[official language|ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="1987 constitution art 14 sec 6-7"/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ''[[de facto]]'' [[standard language|ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱩᱯ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,<ref name="Filipino-Tagalog-Not-So-Simple"/> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[Metro Manila|ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ]] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Resolution-92-1"/> ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ '''ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ-ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ-ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ''' ([[Verb–subject–object|verb-subject-object]]) ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ '''ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ-ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ-ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ''' (subject-verb-object) ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[agglutinative language|ᱮᱜᱽᱞᱩᱴᱤᱱᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ]] (agglutinative) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ (root) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱭᱟᱹᱜ (affixes) ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱳᱱᱟᱞ (tonal) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ([[Part of speech|parts of speech]]) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ (Background) == ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ (migration) ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ [[Malayo-Polynesian language|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱳ-ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱳ-ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (lingua franca) ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ [[Japanese language|ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ]], [[Hokkien|ᱦᱳᱠᱠᱤᱭᱮᱱ]], [[Sanskrit|ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ]] ᱟᱨ [[Arabic|ᱟᱨᱵᱤ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱕᱖᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ [[Cebu|ᱥᱮᱵᱩ]] ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ [[Manila|ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ]] ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ-ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱩᱡᱳᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ-ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ [[Tondo (historical polity)|ᱛᱳᱱᱰᱳ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱜᱩᱱ, ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱰᱟᱪ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Spanish Colony 1565 - 1898 |url=https://sites.ualberta.ca/~vmitchel/fw2.html }}</ref> ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ (dictionary) ᱫᱚ {{Lang|fil|Vocabulario de la lengua tagala}} ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥᱤᱥᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱰᱨᱳ ᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="vocabularioAmbeth"/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ "ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ" [[Tomas Pinpin|ᱴᱳᱢᱟᱥ ᱯᱤᱱᱯᱤᱱ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱠ (Czech) ᱡᱮᱥᱩᱭᱤᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ [[Pablo Clain|ᱯᱟᱣᱞᱳ ᱠᱞᱮᱱ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱞᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱰᱮ ᱱᱳᱥᱮᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱰᱨᱳ ᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱞᱩᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱗᱕᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>Juan José de Noceda, Pedro de Sanlúcar, ''Vocabulario de la lengua tagala'', Manila 2013, Komision sa Wikang Filipino</ref> ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱗,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱫᱤᱯ (islands) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ, ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱥᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[History of the Philippines#American rule (1898–1946)|ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [[English language|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Educadores y sabios adredemente olvidados |url=http://lgpolar.com/page/read/119 }}</ref> ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ (optional) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ == ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ "ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[1935 Constitution of the Philippines|᱑᱙᱓᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ XIII, ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: {{blockquote|ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ (National Assembly) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾}} ᱑᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ, ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱮᱠᱴ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱔' ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ 'ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ' (Institute of National Language ᱥᱮ SWP) ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱾<ref>{{cite PH act|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1936/11/13/commonwealth-act-no-184/|title=AN ACT TO ESTABLISH A NATIONAL LANGUAGE INSTITUTE AND DEFINE ITS POWERS AND DUTIES}}</ref> ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ [[Manuel L. Quezon|ᱢᱟᱱᱩᱣᱮᱞ ᱮᱞ. ᱠᱩᱭᱮᱡᱳᱱ]] ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ [[Waray language|ᱣᱟᱨᱟᱭ]], [[Ilocano language|ᱤᱞᱳᱠᱟᱱᱳ]], [[Cebuano language|ᱥᱮᱵᱩᱣᱟᱱᱳ]], [[Bikol languages|ᱵᱤᱠᱳᱞᱟᱱᱳ]], [[Hiligaynon language|ᱦᱤᱞᱤᱜᱟᱭᱱᱳᱱ]], ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ [[Tagalog language|ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=aspillera/> ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ (Institute of National Language) ᱫᱚ ᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ, ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱯᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱓᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ, ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱩᱭᱮᱡᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ 'ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱠިއᱩᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱚᱨᱰᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱓᱔' ᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite PH act|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1937/12/30/executive-order-no-134-s-1937|title=Proclaming the national language of the Philippines based on the "Tagalog" language}}</ref> ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱩᱭᱮᱡᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ:<ref name=aspillera /> # ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ # ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱ (Visayan) ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱳᱞ (Bikol) ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ # ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱕ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ # ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ # ᱠᱟᱛᱤᱯᱩᱱᱟᱱ (Katipunan) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱞ (Philippine Revolution) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱭᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱛᱤᱯᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ "ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ, ᱑᱙᱔᱐ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ (National Assembly) ᱫᱚ 'ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱮᱠᱴ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱕᱗᱐' ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ, ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref name="Presidential Proclamations"/> (ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ (grammarian) [[Lope K. Santos|ᱞᱳᱯᱮ ᱠᱮ. ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱳᱥ]] ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ''Balarílà ng Wikang Pambansâ'' (ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ) ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ '''[[Abakada alphabet|ᱟᱵᱟᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]]''' ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="ebolusyon"/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ-ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ' ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱦᱚᱨᱚᱬ (Example) == [[File:WIKITONGUES- James speaking Filipino, English, and Spanish.webm|thumb|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱨᱚᱲ-ᱦᱚᱲ, [[Philippines|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights|ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|date=2015-10-06|title=Universal Declaration of Human Rights|url=https://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/index.html}}</ref> ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ (diacritics) ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ [[Tagalog language|ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ]] ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ (English) ! ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ (Filipino) |- |'''Universal Declaration of Human Rights''' |'''Pangkalahatáng Pagpapahayág ng Karapatáng Pantáo''' |- |''Now, therefore,'' '''''the General Assembly proclaims''''' ''this '''UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS''' as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations...'' |''Ngayón, samakatuwíd,'' '''''ang Pangkalahatáng Kapulungán ay nagpapahayág ng''''' '''''PANGKALAHATÁNG PAGPAPAHAYÁG''' NA ITÓ '''NG MGÁ KARAPATÁN NG TÁO''' bílang pangkalahatáng pamantáyang maisasagawâ pára sa lahát ng táo at bansâ...'' |- |'''Article 1''' |'''Únang Artíkulo''' |- |''All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.'' |''Báwat táo'y isinílang na may láyà at magkakapantáy ang tagláy na dangál at karapatán. Silá'y pinagkaloóban ng pangangatwíran at budhî na kailángang gamítin nilá sa pagtuturíngan nilá sa díwà ng pagkakapatíran.'' |} == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== === ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱠᱚ === {{reflist|30em}} === ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱠᱚ=== {{refbegin}} * {{citation |date = August 14, 1991 |title = Commission on the Filipino Language Act |url = http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1991/ra_7104_1991.html |ref = {{harvid|Commission on the Filipino Language Act|1991}} }} * {{citation |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/1973-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines-2/ |title=1973 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines |work=Official Gazette |publisher=Government of the Philippines |ref={{harvid|Constitution of the Philippines|1973}} |access-date=May 22, 2020 |archive-date=June 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625191553/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/1973-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines-2/ |url-status=dead }} * {{citation |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-amended-1973-constitution-2/ |title=The Amended 1973 Constitution |work=Official Gazette |publisher=Government of the Philippines |ref={{harvid|Amended Constitution of the Philippines|1976}} |access-date=May 22, 2020 |archive-date=March 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308154627/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-amended-1973-constitution-2/ |url-status=dead }} * {{citation |date = February 2, 1987 |title = Constitution of the Philippines |url = https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-1987-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines/ |ref = {{harvid|Constitution of the Philippines|1987}} }} * {{citation | url = http://www.chanrobles.com/article14language.htm | title = The Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines | date = February 2, 1987 | access-date = February 12, 2017 | publisher = Chanrobles Law Library | ref = {{harvid|1987 constitution art 14 sec 6–7}} }} * {{citation |author-last = Tabbada |author-first = Emil V. |editor-last = Gripaldo |editor-first = Rolando M. |editor2-last = McLean |editor2-first = George F. |year = 2005 |work = Cultural Heritage and Contemporary Change |series = IIID, Southeast Asia |volume = 4 |title = Filipino Cultural Traits: Claro R. Ceniza Lectures |publisher = The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy |location = Washington, D.C. |isbn = 1-56518-225-1 }} * {{citation |author-last = Kaplan |author-first = Robert B. |author2-last = Baldauf |author2-first = Richard B. Jr. |year = 2003 |title = Language and Language-in-Education Planning in the Pacific Basin |publisher = Kluwer Academic Publishers |place = Dordrecht, Netherlands |isbn = 1-4020-1062-1 |ref = {{harvid|Kaplan|2003}} }} * {{citation |author-last = Manipon |author-first = Rene Sanchez |date = January–February 2013 |work = Balanghay: The Philippine Factsheet |title = The Filipíno Language |url = http://www.ncca.gov.ph/downloads/balanghay.pdf |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131012073429/http://www.ncca.gov.ph/downloads/balanghay.pdf |archive-date = October 12, 2013 }} * {{citation |author-last = Patke |author-first = Rajeev S. |author2-last = Holden |author2-first = Philip |year = 2010 |title = The Routledge Concise History of Southeast Asian Writing in English |publisher = Routledge |place = Abingdon, Oxon, United Kingdom |isbn = 978-0-203-87403-5 |ref = {{harvid| Patke|2010}} }} * {{citation |author-last = Paz |author-first = Leo |author2-last = Juliano |author2-first = Linda |editor-last = Hudson |editor-first = Thom |editor2-last = Clark |editor2-first = Martyn |year = 2008 |work = Case Studies in Foreign Language Placement: Practices and Possibilities |title = Filipino (Tagalog) Language Placement Testing in Selected Programs in the United States |pages = 7–16 |place = Honolulu, Hawaii |publisher = University of Hawaii, National Language Resource Center |isbn = 978-0-9800459-0-1 |ref = {{harvid|Paz|2008}} }} * {{citation |author-last = Rubrico |author-first = Jessie Grace U. |year = 2012 |title = Indigenization of Filipino: The Case of the Davao City Variety |publisher = University of Malaya |place = Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |url = https://www.academia.edu/2283970 }} {{refend}} ==ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱠᱚ== <!-- NOTE: Because it is often hard to physically obtain these books, one must be careful in taking information from the Internet. One way to do so to note, beside each book, whether the details, particularly the ISBN, have been taken from a second-hand source, such as the Internet, or a first-hand source, such as having a physic copy of the book. For books that are generally available in online shops, that is less important, since there is a sure way to confirm something. --> *''New Vicassan's English–Pilipino Dictionary'' by Vito C. Santos, {{ISBN|971-27-0349-5}} *''Learn Filipino: Book One'' by Victor Eclar Romero {{ISBN|1-932956-41-7}} *''Lonely Planet Filipino/Tagalog (Travel Talk)'' {{ISBN|1-59125-364-0}} *''Lonely Planet Pilipino Phrasebook'' {{ISBN|0-86442-432-9}} *''[[UP Diksyonaryong Filipino]]'' by [[Virgilio S. Almario]] (ed.) {{ISBN|971-8781-98-6}}, and {{ISBN|971-8781-99-4}} *''English–Pilipino Dictionary'', Consuelo T. Panganiban, {{ISBN|971-08-5569-7}} <!-- 1st-hand, see NOTE above --> *''Diksyunaryong Filipino–English'', Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, {{ISBN|971-8705-20-1}} *''New English–Filipino Filipino–English Dictionary'', by [[Maria Odulio de Guzman]] {{ISBN|971-08-1776-0}} *''[{{Google books |plainurl=yes |id=xyYkxBmiA7AC |page=479 }} "When I was a child I spoke as a child": Reflecting on the Limits of a Nationalist Language Policy]'' by Danilo Manarpaac. In: ''[{{Google books |plainurl=yes |id=xyYkxBmiA7AC }} The politics of English as a world language: new horizons in postcolonial cultural studies]'' by Christian Mair. Rodopi; 2003 {{ISBN|978-90-420-0876-2}}. p.&nbsp;479–492. == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ == {{InterWiki|code=tl}} {{Wikivoyage|Filipino phrasebook|Filipino|a phrasebook}} *[http://www.kwf.gov.ph Commission on the Filipino Language] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412182142/http://www.kwf.gov.ph/ |date=April 12, 2020 }} *[http://www.sil.org/asia/ldc/plenary_papers/andrew_gonzales.pdf Language planning in multilingual countries: The case of the Philippines], discussion by linguist and educator Andrew Gonzalez *{{cite news|website=ABC News|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-08-10/inside-the-push-to-bring-back-spanish-into-the-philippines/11356590|title=The Philippines is fronting up to its Spanish heritage, and for some it's paying off|first=Alan|last=Weedon|date=August 10, 2019}} "...a third of the Filipino language is derived from Spanish words, constituting some 4,000 'loan words'". *{{cite journal|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277951403|title=The Politics of "P" and "F": A Linguistic History of Nation-Building in the Philippines|last=Tupas|first=Ruanni|journal=Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development|volume=36|issue=6|pages=587–597|year=2015|doi=10.1080/01434632.2014.979831|s2cid=143332545}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/2284011|title=Indigenization of Filipino: The Case of the Davao City Variety|first=Jessie Grace U. |last=Rubrico|year=2012|publisher=Language Links Foundation, Incorporated|via=academia.edu}} * {{cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/2154046|title=Drafting the 1987 Constitution : The Politics of Language|last=Atienza|first=Ela L.|journal=Philippine Political Science Journal|year=1994|volume=18|issue=37–38|pages=79–101|doi=10.1080/01154451.1994.9754188}} Published online: April 18, 2012 {{Philippine languages}} {{Languages of the Philippines}} {{Symbols of the Philippines}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Filipino language}} [[Category:Filipino language| ]] [[Category:Standard languages]] [[Category:Tagalog dialects]] [[Category:National symbols of the Philippines]] [[Category:Articles containing video clips]] 41pfib46jkwb0c4unze1ytywifkykkd 190798 190794 2026-04-20T11:47:58Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 /* ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱠᱚ */ 190798 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ}} {{about|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ|ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ|ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ|ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ}} {{Use Philippine English|date=April 2023}} {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2020}} {{Infobox language | name = ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ | nativename = {{lang|fil|Wikang Filipino}} | pronunciation = {{IPA|tl|ˈwikɐŋ filiˈpino|}} | states = [[Philippines|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] | speakers = [[first language|L1]]: {{sigfig|29.211970|2}} ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱑᱐) | familycolor = Austronesian | fam2 = [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱳ-ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | fam3 = [[Philippine languages|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] | fam4 = [[Greater Central Philippine languages|ᱜᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] | fam5 = [[Central Philippine languages|ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] | fam6 = [[Kasiguranin language|ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱜᱩᱨᱟᱱᱤᱱ]]–[[Tagalog language|ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ]] | fam7 = [[Tagalog language|ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ]] | script = [[Latin script|ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ]] ([[Filipino alphabet|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]])<br />[[Philippine Braille|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱞ]]<br /> | dia1 = | nation = [[Philippines|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] | minority = | ethnicity = | agency = {{Lang|fil|[[Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino]]|italic=no}} | iso2 = fil | iso3 = fil | lingua = 31-CKA-aa | mapcaption = ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ-ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ | map2 = Tagalosphere.png | mapsize = | mapcaption2 = {{legend|#FF0000|᱕᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱨᱚᱲ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ}} {{legend|#FA8077|᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐–᱕᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱨᱚᱲ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ}} {{legend|#FFC0CB|ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ}} | notice = IPA | glotto = fili1244 | glottorefname = Filipino | speakers2 = [[second language|L2]]: {{sigfig|54.146000|2}} ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱒᱐)<br/>ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ: {{sigfig|83.357970|2}} ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ | altname = ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ (Standard Tagalog) | region = ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ [[Regions of the Philippines|ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ]] ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ [[Metro Manila|ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ]] ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾ | ancestor = [[Proto-Philippine]] | ancestor2 = [[Old Tagalog]] | ancestor3 = [[Tagalog language|ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ]] }} '''ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ''' ({{IPAc-en|lang|pron|audio=En-us-Filipino.ogg|ˌ|f|ɪ|l|ɪ|ˈ|p|iː|n|oʊ}} {{respelling|FIL|ih|PEE|noh}};<ref name="Cambridge Dictionary English pronunciation"/> {{lang|fil|Wikang Filipino}} {{IPA|tl|ˈwikɐŋ filiˈpino|}}), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ '''ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ''' (Standard Tagalog) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Philippines|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[national language|ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ [[lingua franca|ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱝᱠᱟ]] (ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ [[Philippine English|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ [[official language|ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="1987 constitution art 14 sec 6-7"/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ''[[de facto]]'' [[standard language|ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱩᱯ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,<ref name="Filipino-Tagalog-Not-So-Simple"/> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[Metro Manila|ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ]] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Resolution-92-1"/> ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ '''ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ-ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ-ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ''' ([[Verb–subject–object|verb-subject-object]]) ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ '''ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ-ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ-ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ''' (subject-verb-object) ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[agglutinative language|ᱮᱜᱽᱞᱩᱴᱤᱱᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ]] (agglutinative) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ (root) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱭᱟᱹᱜ (affixes) ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱳᱱᱟᱞ (tonal) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ([[Part of speech|parts of speech]]) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ (Background) == ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ (migration) ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ [[Malayo-Polynesian language|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱳ-ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱳ-ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (lingua franca) ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ [[Japanese language|ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ]], [[Hokkien|ᱦᱳᱠᱠᱤᱭᱮᱱ]], [[Sanskrit|ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ]] ᱟᱨ [[Arabic|ᱟᱨᱵᱤ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱕᱖᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ [[Cebu|ᱥᱮᱵᱩ]] ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ [[Manila|ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ]] ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ-ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱩᱡᱳᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ-ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ [[Tondo (historical polity)|ᱛᱳᱱᱰᱳ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱜᱩᱱ, ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱰᱟᱪ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Spanish Colony 1565 - 1898 |url=https://sites.ualberta.ca/~vmitchel/fw2.html }}</ref> ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ (dictionary) ᱫᱚ {{Lang|fil|Vocabulario de la lengua tagala}} ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥᱤᱥᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱰᱨᱳ ᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="vocabularioAmbeth"/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ "ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ" [[Tomas Pinpin|ᱴᱳᱢᱟᱥ ᱯᱤᱱᱯᱤᱱ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱠ (Czech) ᱡᱮᱥᱩᱭᱤᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ [[Pablo Clain|ᱯᱟᱣᱞᱳ ᱠᱞᱮᱱ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱞᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱰᱮ ᱱᱳᱥᱮᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱰᱨᱳ ᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱞᱩᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱗᱕᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>Juan José de Noceda, Pedro de Sanlúcar, ''Vocabulario de la lengua tagala'', Manila 2013, Komision sa Wikang Filipino</ref> ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱗,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱫᱤᱯ (islands) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ, ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱥᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[History of the Philippines#American rule (1898–1946)|ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [[English language|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Educadores y sabios adredemente olvidados |url=http://lgpolar.com/page/read/119 }}</ref> ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ (optional) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ == ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ "ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[1935 Constitution of the Philippines|᱑᱙᱓᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ XIII, ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: {{blockquote|ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ (National Assembly) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾}} ᱑᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ, ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱮᱠᱴ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱔' ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ 'ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ' (Institute of National Language ᱥᱮ SWP) ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱾<ref>{{cite PH act|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1936/11/13/commonwealth-act-no-184/|title=AN ACT TO ESTABLISH A NATIONAL LANGUAGE INSTITUTE AND DEFINE ITS POWERS AND DUTIES}}</ref> ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ [[Manuel L. Quezon|ᱢᱟᱱᱩᱣᱮᱞ ᱮᱞ. ᱠᱩᱭᱮᱡᱳᱱ]] ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ [[Waray language|ᱣᱟᱨᱟᱭ]], [[Ilocano language|ᱤᱞᱳᱠᱟᱱᱳ]], [[Cebuano language|ᱥᱮᱵᱩᱣᱟᱱᱳ]], [[Bikol languages|ᱵᱤᱠᱳᱞᱟᱱᱳ]], [[Hiligaynon language|ᱦᱤᱞᱤᱜᱟᱭᱱᱳᱱ]], ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ [[Tagalog language|ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=aspillera/> ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ (Institute of National Language) ᱫᱚ ᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ, ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱯᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱓᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ, ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱩᱭᱮᱡᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ 'ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱠިއᱩᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱚᱨᱰᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱓᱔' ᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite PH act|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1937/12/30/executive-order-no-134-s-1937|title=Proclaming the national language of the Philippines based on the "Tagalog" language}}</ref> ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱩᱭᱮᱡᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ:<ref name=aspillera /> # ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ # ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱ (Visayan) ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱳᱞ (Bikol) ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ # ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱕ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ # ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ # ᱠᱟᱛᱤᱯᱩᱱᱟᱱ (Katipunan) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱞ (Philippine Revolution) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱭᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱛᱤᱯᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ "ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ, ᱑᱙᱔᱐ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ (National Assembly) ᱫᱚ 'ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱮᱠᱴ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱕᱗᱐' ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ, ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref name="Presidential Proclamations"/> (ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ (grammarian) [[Lope K. Santos|ᱞᱳᱯᱮ ᱠᱮ. ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱳᱥ]] ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ''Balarílà ng Wikang Pambansâ'' (ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ) ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ '''[[Abakada alphabet|ᱟᱵᱟᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]]''' ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="ebolusyon"/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ-ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ' ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱦᱚᱨᱚᱬ (Example) == [[File:WIKITONGUES- James speaking Filipino, English, and Spanish.webm|thumb|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱨᱚᱲ-ᱦᱚᱲ, [[Philippines|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights|ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|date=2015-10-06|title=Universal Declaration of Human Rights|url=https://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/index.html}}</ref> ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ (diacritics) ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ [[Tagalog language|ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ]] ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ (English) ! ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ (Filipino) |- |'''Universal Declaration of Human Rights''' |'''Pangkalahatáng Pagpapahayág ng Karapatáng Pantáo''' |- |''Now, therefore,'' '''''the General Assembly proclaims''''' ''this '''UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS''' as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations...'' |''Ngayón, samakatuwíd,'' '''''ang Pangkalahatáng Kapulungán ay nagpapahayág ng''''' '''''PANGKALAHATÁNG PAGPAPAHAYÁG''' NA ITÓ '''NG MGÁ KARAPATÁN NG TÁO''' bílang pangkalahatáng pamantáyang maisasagawâ pára sa lahát ng táo at bansâ...'' |- |'''Article 1''' |'''Únang Artíkulo''' |- |''All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.'' |''Báwat táo'y isinílang na may láyà at magkakapantáy ang tagláy na dangál at karapatán. Silá'y pinagkaloóban ng pangangatwíran at budhî na kailángang gamítin nilá sa pagtuturíngan nilá sa díwà ng pagkakapatíran.'' |} == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== === ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱠᱚ === {{reflist| <ref name="Cambridge Dictionary English pronunciation">{{cite web|title= English pronunciation of Filipino|url=http://dictionary.cambridge.org/pronunciation/english/filipino}}</ref> <ref name="1987 constitution art 14 sec 6-7">{{Harvnb|Constitution of the Philippines|1987|loc=Article XIV, Sections 6 and 7|ref={{harvid|1987 constitution art 14 sec 6–7}}}}</ref> <ref name="Filipino-Tagalog-Not-So-Simple">{{cite web |last=Nolasco |first=Ricardo Ma. |title=Filipino and Tagalog, Not So Simple |url=http://svillafania.philippinepen.ph/2007/08/articles-filipino-and-tagalog-not-so.html |website=Santiago Villafania |date=August 24, 2007 |access-date=January 16, 2019 |archive-date=May 22, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522052247/http://svillafania.philippinepen.ph/2007/08/articles-filipino-and-tagalog-not-so.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Resolution-92-1">{{cite web |last1=Pineda |first1=Ponciano B.P. |last2=Cubar |first2=Ernesto H. |last3=Buenaobra |first3=Nita P. |last4=Gonzalez |first4=Andrew B. |last5=Hornedo |first5=Florentino H. |last6=Sarile |first6=Angela P. |last7=Sibayan |first7=Bonifacio P. |title=Resolusyon Blg 92-1 |trans-title=Resolution No. 92-1 |url=http://wika.pbworks.com/w/page/8021710/Resolusyon%20Blg%2092-1 |website=Commission on the Filipino Language |quote=Ito ay ang katutubong wika, pasalita at pasulat, sa Metro Manila, ang Pambansang Punong Rehiyon, at sa iba pang sentrong urban sa arkipelago, na ginagamit bilang. |date=May 13, 1992 |access-date=May 22, 2014 |language=tl}}</ref> <ref name="vocabularioAmbeth">{{cite news|url=http://opinion.inquirer.net/77034/vocabulario-de-la-lengua-tagala|title=Vocabulario de la lengua tagala|author=Ambeth Ocampo|newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|date=August 1, 2014}}</ref> <ref name=aspillera>{{cite book|title=Basic Tagalog|author=Aspillera, P.|publisher=M. and Licudine Ent.|location=Manila|date=1981}}</ref> <ref name="Presidential Proclamations">{{cite web|url=http://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/7/77471|title=- Presidential Proclamations|website=elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph}}</ref> <ref name="ebolusyon">{{cite web |title =Ebolusyon ng Alpabetong Filipino |url=http://wika.pbworks.com/Kasaysayan |access-date = June 22, 2010}}</ref> }} === ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱠᱚ=== {{refbegin}} * {{citation |date = August 14, 1991 |title = Commission on the Filipino Language Act |url = http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1991/ra_7104_1991.html |ref = {{harvid|Commission on the Filipino Language Act|1991}} }} * {{citation |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/1973-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines-2/ |title=1973 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines |work=Official Gazette |publisher=Government of the Philippines |ref={{harvid|Constitution of the Philippines|1973}} |access-date=May 22, 2020 |archive-date=June 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625191553/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/1973-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines-2/ |url-status=dead }} * {{citation |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-amended-1973-constitution-2/ |title=The Amended 1973 Constitution |work=Official Gazette |publisher=Government of the Philippines |ref={{harvid|Amended Constitution of the Philippines|1976}} |access-date=May 22, 2020 |archive-date=March 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308154627/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-amended-1973-constitution-2/ |url-status=dead }} * {{citation |date = February 2, 1987 |title = Constitution of the Philippines |url = https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-1987-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines/ |ref = {{harvid|Constitution of the Philippines|1987}} }} * {{citation | url = http://www.chanrobles.com/article14language.htm | title = The Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines | date = February 2, 1987 | access-date = February 12, 2017 | publisher = Chanrobles Law Library | ref = {{harvid|1987 constitution art 14 sec 6–7}} }} * {{citation |author-last = Tabbada |author-first = Emil V. |editor-last = Gripaldo |editor-first = Rolando M. |editor2-last = McLean |editor2-first = George F. |year = 2005 |work = Cultural Heritage and Contemporary Change |series = IIID, Southeast Asia |volume = 4 |title = Filipino Cultural Traits: Claro R. Ceniza Lectures |publisher = The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy |location = Washington, D.C. |isbn = 1-56518-225-1 }} * {{citation |author-last = Kaplan |author-first = Robert B. |author2-last = Baldauf |author2-first = Richard B. Jr. |year = 2003 |title = Language and Language-in-Education Planning in the Pacific Basin |publisher = Kluwer Academic Publishers |place = Dordrecht, Netherlands |isbn = 1-4020-1062-1 |ref = {{harvid|Kaplan|2003}} }} * {{citation |author-last = Manipon |author-first = Rene Sanchez |date = January–February 2013 |work = Balanghay: The Philippine Factsheet |title = The Filipíno Language |url = http://www.ncca.gov.ph/downloads/balanghay.pdf |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131012073429/http://www.ncca.gov.ph/downloads/balanghay.pdf |archive-date = October 12, 2013 }} * {{citation |author-last = Patke |author-first = Rajeev S. |author2-last = Holden |author2-first = Philip |year = 2010 |title = The Routledge Concise History of Southeast Asian Writing in English |publisher = Routledge |place = Abingdon, Oxon, United Kingdom |isbn = 978-0-203-87403-5 |ref = {{harvid| Patke|2010}} }} * {{citation |author-last = Paz |author-first = Leo |author2-last = Juliano |author2-first = Linda |editor-last = Hudson |editor-first = Thom |editor2-last = Clark |editor2-first = Martyn |year = 2008 |work = Case Studies in Foreign Language Placement: Practices and Possibilities |title = Filipino (Tagalog) Language Placement Testing in Selected Programs in the United States |pages = 7–16 |place = Honolulu, Hawaii |publisher = University of Hawaii, National Language Resource Center |isbn = 978-0-9800459-0-1 |ref = {{harvid|Paz|2008}} }} * {{citation |author-last = Rubrico |author-first = Jessie Grace U. |year = 2012 |title = Indigenization of Filipino: The Case of the Davao City Variety |publisher = University of Malaya |place = Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |url = https://www.academia.edu/2283970 }} {{refend}} ==ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱠᱚ== <!-- NOTE: Because it is often hard to physically obtain these books, one must be careful in taking information from the Internet. One way to do so to note, beside each book, whether the details, particularly the ISBN, have been taken from a second-hand source, such as the Internet, or a first-hand source, such as having a physic copy of the book. For books that are generally available in online shops, that is less important, since there is a sure way to confirm something. --> *''New Vicassan's English–Pilipino Dictionary'' by Vito C. Santos, {{ISBN|971-27-0349-5}} *''Learn Filipino: Book One'' by Victor Eclar Romero {{ISBN|1-932956-41-7}} *''Lonely Planet Filipino/Tagalog (Travel Talk)'' {{ISBN|1-59125-364-0}} *''Lonely Planet Pilipino Phrasebook'' {{ISBN|0-86442-432-9}} *''[[UP Diksyonaryong Filipino]]'' by [[Virgilio S. Almario]] (ed.) {{ISBN|971-8781-98-6}}, and {{ISBN|971-8781-99-4}} *''English–Pilipino Dictionary'', Consuelo T. Panganiban, {{ISBN|971-08-5569-7}} <!-- 1st-hand, see NOTE above --> *''Diksyunaryong Filipino–English'', Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, {{ISBN|971-8705-20-1}} *''New English–Filipino Filipino–English Dictionary'', by [[Maria Odulio de Guzman]] {{ISBN|971-08-1776-0}} *''[{{Google books |plainurl=yes |id=xyYkxBmiA7AC |page=479 }} "When I was a child I spoke as a child": Reflecting on the Limits of a Nationalist Language Policy]'' by Danilo Manarpaac. In: ''[{{Google books |plainurl=yes |id=xyYkxBmiA7AC }} The politics of English as a world language: new horizons in postcolonial cultural studies]'' by Christian Mair. Rodopi; 2003 {{ISBN|978-90-420-0876-2}}. p.&nbsp;479–492. == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ == {{InterWiki|code=tl}} {{Wikivoyage|Filipino phrasebook|Filipino|a phrasebook}} *[http://www.kwf.gov.ph Commission on the Filipino Language] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412182142/http://www.kwf.gov.ph/ |date=April 12, 2020 }} *[http://www.sil.org/asia/ldc/plenary_papers/andrew_gonzales.pdf Language planning in multilingual countries: The case of the Philippines], discussion by linguist and educator Andrew Gonzalez *{{cite news|website=ABC News|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-08-10/inside-the-push-to-bring-back-spanish-into-the-philippines/11356590|title=The Philippines is fronting up to its Spanish heritage, and for some it's paying off|first=Alan|last=Weedon|date=August 10, 2019}} "...a third of the Filipino language is derived from Spanish words, constituting some 4,000 'loan words'". *{{cite journal|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277951403|title=The Politics of "P" and "F": A Linguistic History of Nation-Building in the Philippines|last=Tupas|first=Ruanni|journal=Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development|volume=36|issue=6|pages=587–597|year=2015|doi=10.1080/01434632.2014.979831|s2cid=143332545}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/2284011|title=Indigenization of Filipino: The Case of the Davao City Variety|first=Jessie Grace U. |last=Rubrico|year=2012|publisher=Language Links Foundation, Incorporated|via=academia.edu}} * {{cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/2154046|title=Drafting the 1987 Constitution : The Politics of Language|last=Atienza|first=Ela L.|journal=Philippine Political Science Journal|year=1994|volume=18|issue=37–38|pages=79–101|doi=10.1080/01154451.1994.9754188}} Published online: April 18, 2012 {{Philippine languages}} {{Languages of the Philippines}} {{Symbols of the Philippines}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Filipino language}} [[Category:Filipino language| ]] [[Category:Standard languages]] [[Category:Tagalog dialects]] [[Category:National symbols of the Philippines]] [[Category:Articles containing video clips]] ai4bl9vh4eir4w0155smnls4puy0uej 190800 190798 2026-04-20T11:53:29Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 /* ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ */ 190800 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ}} {{about|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ|ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ|ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ|ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ}} {{Use Philippine English|date=April 2023}} {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2020}} {{Infobox language | name = ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ | nativename = {{lang|fil|Wikang Filipino}} | pronunciation = {{IPA|tl|ˈwikɐŋ filiˈpino|}} | states = [[Philippines|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] | speakers = [[first language|L1]]: {{sigfig|29.211970|2}} ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱑᱐) | familycolor = Austronesian | fam2 = [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱳ-ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | fam3 = [[Philippine languages|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] | fam4 = [[Greater Central Philippine languages|ᱜᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] | fam5 = [[Central Philippine languages|ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] | fam6 = [[Kasiguranin language|ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱜᱩᱨᱟᱱᱤᱱ]]–[[Tagalog language|ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ]] | fam7 = [[Tagalog language|ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ]] | script = [[Latin script|ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ]] ([[Filipino alphabet|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]])<br />[[Philippine Braille|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱞ]]<br /> | dia1 = | nation = [[Philippines|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] | minority = | ethnicity = | agency = {{Lang|fil|[[Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino]]|italic=no}} | iso2 = fil | iso3 = fil | lingua = 31-CKA-aa | mapcaption = ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ-ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ | map2 = Tagalosphere.png | mapsize = | mapcaption2 = {{legend|#FF0000|᱕᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱨᱚᱲ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ}} {{legend|#FA8077|᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐–᱕᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱨᱚᱲ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ}} {{legend|#FFC0CB|ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ}} | notice = IPA | glotto = fili1244 | glottorefname = Filipino | speakers2 = [[second language|L2]]: {{sigfig|54.146000|2}} ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱒᱐)<br/>ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ: {{sigfig|83.357970|2}} ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ | altname = ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ (Standard Tagalog) | region = ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ [[Regions of the Philippines|ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ]] ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ [[Metro Manila|ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ]] ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾ | ancestor = [[Proto-Philippine]] | ancestor2 = [[Old Tagalog]] | ancestor3 = [[Tagalog language|ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ]] }} '''ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ''' ({{IPAc-en|lang|pron|audio=En-us-Filipino.ogg|ˌ|f|ɪ|l|ɪ|ˈ|p|iː|n|oʊ}} {{respelling|FIL|ih|PEE|noh}};<ref name="Cambridge Dictionary English pronunciation"/> {{lang|fil|Wikang Filipino}} {{IPA|tl|ˈwikɐŋ filiˈpino|}}), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ '''ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ''' (Standard Tagalog) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Philippines|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[national language|ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ [[lingua franca|ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱝᱠᱟ]] (ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ [[Philippine English|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ [[official language|ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="1987 constitution art 14 sec 6-7"/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ''[[de facto]]'' [[standard language|ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱩᱯ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,<ref name="Filipino-Tagalog-Not-So-Simple"/> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[Metro Manila|ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ]] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Resolution-92-1"/> ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ '''ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ-ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ-ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ''' ([[Verb–subject–object|verb-subject-object]]) ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ '''ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ-ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ-ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ''' (subject-verb-object) ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[agglutinative language|ᱮᱜᱽᱞᱩᱴᱤᱱᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ]] (agglutinative) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ (root) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱭᱟᱹᱜ (affixes) ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱳᱱᱟᱞ (tonal) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ([[Part of speech|parts of speech]]) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ (Background) == ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ (migration) ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ [[Malayo-Polynesian language|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱳ-ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱳ-ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (lingua franca) ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ [[Japanese language|ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ]], [[Hokkien|ᱦᱳᱠᱠᱤᱭᱮᱱ]], [[Sanskrit|ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ]] ᱟᱨ [[Arabic|ᱟᱨᱵᱤ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱕᱖᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ [[Cebu|ᱥᱮᱵᱩ]] ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ [[Manila|ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ]] ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ-ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱩᱡᱳᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ-ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ [[Tondo (historical polity)|ᱛᱳᱱᱰᱳ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱜᱩᱱ, ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱰᱟᱪ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Spanish Colony 1565 - 1898 |url=https://sites.ualberta.ca/~vmitchel/fw2.html }}</ref> ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ (dictionary) ᱫᱚ {{Lang|fil|Vocabulario de la lengua tagala}} ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥᱤᱥᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱰᱨᱳ ᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="vocabularioAmbeth"/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ "ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ" [[Tomas Pinpin|ᱴᱳᱢᱟᱥ ᱯᱤᱱᱯᱤᱱ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱠ (Czech) ᱡᱮᱥᱩᱭᱤᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ [[Pablo Clain|ᱯᱟᱣᱞᱳ ᱠᱞᱮᱱ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱞᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱰᱮ ᱱᱳᱥᱮᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱰᱨᱳ ᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱞᱩᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱗᱕᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>Juan José de Noceda, Pedro de Sanlúcar, ''Vocabulario de la lengua tagala'', Manila 2013, Komision sa Wikang Filipino</ref> ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱗,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱫᱤᱯ (islands) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ, ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱥᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[History of the Philippines#American rule (1898–1946)|ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [[English language|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Educadores y sabios adredemente olvidados |url=http://lgpolar.com/page/read/119 }}</ref> ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ (optional) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ == ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ "ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[1935 Constitution of the Philippines|᱑᱙᱓᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ XIII, ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: {{blockquote|ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ (National Assembly) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾}} ᱑᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ, ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱮᱠᱴ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱔' ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ 'ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ' (Institute of National Language ᱥᱮ SWP) ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱾<ref>{{cite PH act |url = https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1936/11/13/commonwealth-act-no-184/ |title = AN ACT TO ESTABLISH A NATIONAL LANGUAGE INSTITUTE AND DEFINE ITS POWERS AND DUTIES |chamber = CA |number = 184 |publisher = Official Gazette of the Philippine Government |date = 13 November 1936 |access-date = May 22, 2020 |archive-date = April 9, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230409062012/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1936/11/13/commonwealth-act-no-184/ |url-status = dead }}</ref> ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ [[Manuel L. Quezon|ᱢᱟᱱᱩᱣᱮᱞ ᱮᱞ. ᱠᱩᱭᱮᱡᱳᱱ]] ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ [[Waray language|ᱣᱟᱨᱟᱭ]], [[Ilocano language|ᱤᱞᱳᱠᱟᱱᱳ]], [[Cebuano language|ᱥᱮᱵᱩᱣᱟᱱᱳ]], [[Bikol languages|ᱵᱤᱠᱳᱞᱟᱱᱳ]], [[Hiligaynon language|ᱦᱤᱞᱤᱜᱟᱭᱱᱳᱱ]], ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ [[Tagalog language|ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=aspillera/> ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ (Institute of National Language) ᱫᱚ ᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ, ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱯᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱓᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ, ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱩᱭᱮᱡᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ 'ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱠިއᱩᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱚᱨᱰᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱓᱔' ᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite PH act |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1937/12/30/executive-order-no-134-s-1937 |title=Proclaming the national language of the Philippines based on the "Tagalog" language |chamber=EO |number=134 |publisher=Official Gazette of the Philippine Government |date=December 30, 1937 |access-date=May 22, 2020 |archive-date=September 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924180022/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1937/12/30/executive-order-no-134-s-1937/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱩᱭᱮᱡᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ:<ref name=aspillera /> # ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ # ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱ (Visayan) ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱳᱞ (Bikol) ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ # ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱕ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ # ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ # ᱠᱟᱛᱤᱯᱩᱱᱟᱱ (Katipunan) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱞ (Philippine Revolution) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱭᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱛᱤᱯᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ "ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ, ᱑᱙᱔᱐ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ (National Assembly) ᱫᱚ 'ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱮᱠᱴ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱕᱗᱐' ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ, ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref name="Presidential Proclamations"/> (ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ (grammarian) [[Lope K. Santos|ᱞᱳᱯᱮ ᱠᱮ. ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱳᱥ]] ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ''Balarílà ng Wikang Pambansâ'' (ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ) ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ '''[[Abakada alphabet|ᱟᱵᱟᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]]''' ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="ebolusyon"/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ-ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ' ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱦᱚᱨᱚᱬ (Example) == [[File:WIKITONGUES- James speaking Filipino, English, and Spanish.webm|thumb|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱨᱚᱲ-ᱦᱚᱲ, [[Philippines|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights|ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|date=2015-10-06|title=Universal Declaration of Human Rights|url=https://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/index.html}}</ref> ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ (diacritics) ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ [[Tagalog language|ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ]] ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ (English) ! ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ (Filipino) |- |'''Universal Declaration of Human Rights''' |'''Pangkalahatáng Pagpapahayág ng Karapatáng Pantáo''' |- |''Now, therefore,'' '''''the General Assembly proclaims''''' ''this '''UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS''' as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations...'' |''Ngayón, samakatuwíd,'' '''''ang Pangkalahatáng Kapulungán ay nagpapahayág ng''''' '''''PANGKALAHATÁNG PAGPAPAHAYÁG''' NA ITÓ '''NG MGÁ KARAPATÁN NG TÁO''' bílang pangkalahatáng pamantáyang maisasagawâ pára sa lahát ng táo at bansâ...'' |- |'''Article 1''' |'''Únang Artíkulo''' |- |''All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.'' |''Báwat táo'y isinílang na may láyà at magkakapantáy ang tagláy na dangál at karapatán. Silá'y pinagkaloóban ng pangangatwíran at budhî na kailángang gamítin nilá sa pagtuturíngan nilá sa díwà ng pagkakapatíran.'' |} == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== === ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱠᱚ === {{reflist| <ref name="Cambridge Dictionary English pronunciation">{{cite web|title= English pronunciation of Filipino|url=http://dictionary.cambridge.org/pronunciation/english/filipino}}</ref> <ref name="1987 constitution art 14 sec 6-7">{{Harvnb|Constitution of the Philippines|1987|loc=Article XIV, Sections 6 and 7|ref={{harvid|1987 constitution art 14 sec 6–7}}}}</ref> <ref name="Filipino-Tagalog-Not-So-Simple">{{cite web |last=Nolasco |first=Ricardo Ma. |title=Filipino and Tagalog, Not So Simple |url=http://svillafania.philippinepen.ph/2007/08/articles-filipino-and-tagalog-not-so.html |website=Santiago Villafania |date=August 24, 2007 |access-date=January 16, 2019 |archive-date=May 22, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522052247/http://svillafania.philippinepen.ph/2007/08/articles-filipino-and-tagalog-not-so.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Resolution-92-1">{{cite web |last1=Pineda |first1=Ponciano B.P. |last2=Cubar |first2=Ernesto H. |last3=Buenaobra |first3=Nita P. |last4=Gonzalez |first4=Andrew B. |last5=Hornedo |first5=Florentino H. |last6=Sarile |first6=Angela P. |last7=Sibayan |first7=Bonifacio P. |title=Resolusyon Blg 92-1 |trans-title=Resolution No. 92-1 |url=http://wika.pbworks.com/w/page/8021710/Resolusyon%20Blg%2092-1 |website=Commission on the Filipino Language |quote=Ito ay ang katutubong wika, pasalita at pasulat, sa Metro Manila, ang Pambansang Punong Rehiyon, at sa iba pang sentrong urban sa arkipelago, na ginagamit bilang. |date=May 13, 1992 |access-date=May 22, 2014 |language=tl}}</ref> <ref name="vocabularioAmbeth">{{cite news|url=http://opinion.inquirer.net/77034/vocabulario-de-la-lengua-tagala|title=Vocabulario de la lengua tagala|author=Ambeth Ocampo|newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|date=August 1, 2014}}</ref> <ref name=aspillera>{{cite book|title=Basic Tagalog|author=Aspillera, P.|publisher=M. and Licudine Ent.|location=Manila|date=1981}}</ref> <ref name="Presidential Proclamations">{{cite web|url=http://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/7/77471|title=- Presidential Proclamations|website=elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph}}</ref> <ref name="ebolusyon">{{cite web |title =Ebolusyon ng Alpabetong Filipino |url=http://wika.pbworks.com/Kasaysayan |access-date = June 22, 2010}}</ref> }} === ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱠᱚ=== {{refbegin}} * {{citation |date = August 14, 1991 |title = Commission on the Filipino Language Act |url = http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1991/ra_7104_1991.html |ref = {{harvid|Commission on the Filipino Language Act|1991}} }} * {{citation |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/1973-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines-2/ |title=1973 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines |work=Official Gazette |publisher=Government of the Philippines |ref={{harvid|Constitution of the Philippines|1973}} |access-date=May 22, 2020 |archive-date=June 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625191553/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/1973-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines-2/ |url-status=dead }} * {{citation |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-amended-1973-constitution-2/ |title=The Amended 1973 Constitution |work=Official Gazette |publisher=Government of the Philippines |ref={{harvid|Amended Constitution of the Philippines|1976}} |access-date=May 22, 2020 |archive-date=March 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308154627/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-amended-1973-constitution-2/ |url-status=dead }} * {{citation |date = February 2, 1987 |title = Constitution of the Philippines |url = https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-1987-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines/ |ref = {{harvid|Constitution of the Philippines|1987}} }} * {{citation | url = http://www.chanrobles.com/article14language.htm | title = The Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines | date = February 2, 1987 | access-date = February 12, 2017 | publisher = Chanrobles Law Library | ref = {{harvid|1987 constitution art 14 sec 6–7}} }} * {{citation |author-last = Tabbada |author-first = Emil V. |editor-last = Gripaldo |editor-first = Rolando M. |editor2-last = McLean |editor2-first = George F. |year = 2005 |work = Cultural Heritage and Contemporary Change |series = IIID, Southeast Asia |volume = 4 |title = Filipino Cultural Traits: Claro R. Ceniza Lectures |publisher = The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy |location = Washington, D.C. |isbn = 1-56518-225-1 }} * {{citation |author-last = Kaplan |author-first = Robert B. |author2-last = Baldauf |author2-first = Richard B. Jr. |year = 2003 |title = Language and Language-in-Education Planning in the Pacific Basin |publisher = Kluwer Academic Publishers |place = Dordrecht, Netherlands |isbn = 1-4020-1062-1 |ref = {{harvid|Kaplan|2003}} }} * {{citation |author-last = Manipon |author-first = Rene Sanchez |date = January–February 2013 |work = Balanghay: The Philippine Factsheet |title = The Filipíno Language |url = http://www.ncca.gov.ph/downloads/balanghay.pdf |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131012073429/http://www.ncca.gov.ph/downloads/balanghay.pdf |archive-date = October 12, 2013 }} * {{citation |author-last = Patke |author-first = Rajeev S. |author2-last = Holden |author2-first = Philip |year = 2010 |title = The Routledge Concise History of Southeast Asian Writing in English |publisher = Routledge |place = Abingdon, Oxon, United Kingdom |isbn = 978-0-203-87403-5 |ref = {{harvid| Patke|2010}} }} * {{citation |author-last = Paz |author-first = Leo |author2-last = Juliano |author2-first = Linda |editor-last = Hudson |editor-first = Thom |editor2-last = Clark |editor2-first = Martyn |year = 2008 |work = Case Studies in Foreign Language Placement: Practices and Possibilities |title = Filipino (Tagalog) Language Placement Testing in Selected Programs in the United States |pages = 7–16 |place = Honolulu, Hawaii |publisher = University of Hawaii, National Language Resource Center |isbn = 978-0-9800459-0-1 |ref = {{harvid|Paz|2008}} }} * {{citation |author-last = Rubrico |author-first = Jessie Grace U. |year = 2012 |title = Indigenization of Filipino: The Case of the Davao City Variety |publisher = University of Malaya |place = Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |url = https://www.academia.edu/2283970 }} {{refend}} ==ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱠᱚ== <!-- NOTE: Because it is often hard to physically obtain these books, one must be careful in taking information from the Internet. One way to do so to note, beside each book, whether the details, particularly the ISBN, have been taken from a second-hand source, such as the Internet, or a first-hand source, such as having a physic copy of the book. For books that are generally available in online shops, that is less important, since there is a sure way to confirm something. --> *''New Vicassan's English–Pilipino Dictionary'' by Vito C. Santos, {{ISBN|971-27-0349-5}} *''Learn Filipino: Book One'' by Victor Eclar Romero {{ISBN|1-932956-41-7}} *''Lonely Planet Filipino/Tagalog (Travel Talk)'' {{ISBN|1-59125-364-0}} *''Lonely Planet Pilipino Phrasebook'' {{ISBN|0-86442-432-9}} *''[[UP Diksyonaryong Filipino]]'' by [[Virgilio S. Almario]] (ed.) {{ISBN|971-8781-98-6}}, and {{ISBN|971-8781-99-4}} *''English–Pilipino Dictionary'', Consuelo T. Panganiban, {{ISBN|971-08-5569-7}} <!-- 1st-hand, see NOTE above --> *''Diksyunaryong Filipino–English'', Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, {{ISBN|971-8705-20-1}} *''New English–Filipino Filipino–English Dictionary'', by [[Maria Odulio de Guzman]] {{ISBN|971-08-1776-0}} *''[{{Google books |plainurl=yes |id=xyYkxBmiA7AC |page=479 }} "When I was a child I spoke as a child": Reflecting on the Limits of a Nationalist Language Policy]'' by Danilo Manarpaac. In: ''[{{Google books |plainurl=yes |id=xyYkxBmiA7AC }} The politics of English as a world language: new horizons in postcolonial cultural studies]'' by Christian Mair. Rodopi; 2003 {{ISBN|978-90-420-0876-2}}. p.&nbsp;479–492. == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ == {{InterWiki|code=tl}} {{Wikivoyage|Filipino phrasebook|Filipino|a phrasebook}} *[http://www.kwf.gov.ph Commission on the Filipino Language] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412182142/http://www.kwf.gov.ph/ |date=April 12, 2020 }} *[http://www.sil.org/asia/ldc/plenary_papers/andrew_gonzales.pdf Language planning in multilingual countries: The case of the Philippines], discussion by linguist and educator Andrew Gonzalez *{{cite news|website=ABC News|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-08-10/inside-the-push-to-bring-back-spanish-into-the-philippines/11356590|title=The Philippines is fronting up to its Spanish heritage, and for some it's paying off|first=Alan|last=Weedon|date=August 10, 2019}} "...a third of the Filipino language is derived from Spanish words, constituting some 4,000 'loan words'". *{{cite journal|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277951403|title=The Politics of "P" and "F": A Linguistic History of Nation-Building in the Philippines|last=Tupas|first=Ruanni|journal=Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development|volume=36|issue=6|pages=587–597|year=2015|doi=10.1080/01434632.2014.979831|s2cid=143332545}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/2284011|title=Indigenization of Filipino: The Case of the Davao City Variety|first=Jessie Grace U. |last=Rubrico|year=2012|publisher=Language Links Foundation, Incorporated|via=academia.edu}} * {{cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/2154046|title=Drafting the 1987 Constitution : The Politics of Language|last=Atienza|first=Ela L.|journal=Philippine Political Science Journal|year=1994|volume=18|issue=37–38|pages=79–101|doi=10.1080/01154451.1994.9754188}} Published online: April 18, 2012 {{Philippine languages}} {{Languages of the Philippines}} {{Symbols of the Philippines}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Filipino language}} [[Category:Filipino language| ]] [[Category:Standard languages]] [[Category:Tagalog dialects]] [[Category:National symbols of the Philippines]] [[Category:Articles containing video clips]] 9y5592mzhravpuit6464lkbj8ltpnzn 190801 190800 2026-04-20T11:55:56Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 190801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ}} {{about|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ|ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ|ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ|ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ}} {{Use Philippine English|date=April 2023}} {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2020}} {{Infobox language | name = ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ | nativename = {{lang|fil|Wikang Filipino}} | pronunciation = {{IPA|tl|ˈwikɐŋ filiˈpino|}} | states = [[Philippines|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] | speakers = [[first language|L1]]: {{sigfig|29.211970|2}} ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱑᱐) | familycolor = Austronesian | fam2 = [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱳ-ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | fam3 = [[Philippine languages|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] | fam4 = [[Greater Central Philippine languages|ᱜᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] | fam5 = [[Central Philippine languages|ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] | fam6 = [[Kasiguranin language|ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱜᱩᱨᱟᱱᱤᱱ]]–[[Tagalog language|ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ]] | fam7 = [[Tagalog language|ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ]] | script = [[Latin script|ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ]] ([[Filipino alphabet|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]])<br />[[Philippine Braille|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱞ]]<br /> | dia1 = | nation = [[Philippines|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] | minority = | ethnicity = | agency = {{Lang|fil|[[Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino]]|italic=no}} | iso2 = fil | iso3 = fil | lingua = 31-CKA-aa | mapcaption = ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ-ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ | map2 = Tagalosphere.png | mapsize = | mapcaption2 = {{legend|#FF0000|᱕᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱨᱚᱲ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ}} {{legend|#FA8077|᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐–᱕᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱨᱚᱲ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ}} {{legend|#FFC0CB|ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ}} | notice = IPA | glotto = fili1244 | glottorefname = Filipino | speakers2 = [[second language|L2]]: {{sigfig|54.146000|2}} ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱒᱐)<br/>ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ: {{sigfig|83.357970|2}} ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ | altname = ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ | region = ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ [[Regions of the Philippines|ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ]] ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ [[Metro Manila|ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ]] ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾ | ancestor = [[Proto-Philippine]] | ancestor2 = [[Old Tagalog]] | ancestor3 = [[Tagalog language|ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ]] }} '''ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ''' ({{IPAc-en|lang|pron|audio=En-us-Filipino.ogg|ˌ|f|ɪ|l|ɪ|ˈ|p|iː|n|oʊ}} {{respelling|FIL|ih|PEE|noh}};<ref name="Cambridge Dictionary English pronunciation"/> {{lang|fil|Wikang Filipino}} {{IPA|tl|ˈwikɐŋ filiˈpino|}}), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ '''ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ''' (Standard Tagalog) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Philippines|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[national language|ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ [[lingua franca|ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱝᱠᱟ]] (ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ [[Philippine English|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ [[official language|ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="1987 constitution art 14 sec 6-7"/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ''[[de facto]]'' [[standard language|ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱩᱯ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,<ref name="Filipino-Tagalog-Not-So-Simple"/> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[Metro Manila|ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ]] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Resolution-92-1"/> ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ '''ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ-ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ-ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ''' ([[Verb–subject–object|verb-subject-object]]) ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ '''ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ-ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ-ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ''' (subject-verb-object) ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[agglutinative language|ᱮᱜᱽᱞᱩᱴᱤᱱᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ]] (agglutinative) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ (root) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱭᱟᱹᱜ (affixes) ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱳᱱᱟᱞ (tonal) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ([[Part of speech|parts of speech]]) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ (Background) == ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ (migration) ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ [[Malayo-Polynesian language|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱳ-ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱳ-ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (lingua franca) ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ [[Japanese language|ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ]], [[Hokkien|ᱦᱳᱠᱠᱤᱭᱮᱱ]], [[Sanskrit|ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ]] ᱟᱨ [[Arabic|ᱟᱨᱵᱤ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱕᱖᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ [[Cebu|ᱥᱮᱵᱩ]] ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ [[Manila|ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ]] ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ-ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱩᱡᱳᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ-ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ [[Tondo (historical polity)|ᱛᱳᱱᱰᱳ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱜᱩᱱ, ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱰᱟᱪ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Spanish Colony 1565 - 1898 |url=https://sites.ualberta.ca/~vmitchel/fw2.html }}</ref> ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ (dictionary) ᱫᱚ {{Lang|fil|Vocabulario de la lengua tagala}} ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥᱤᱥᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱰᱨᱳ ᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="vocabularioAmbeth"/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ "ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ" [[Tomas Pinpin|ᱴᱳᱢᱟᱥ ᱯᱤᱱᱯᱤᱱ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱠ (Czech) ᱡᱮᱥᱩᱭᱤᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ [[Pablo Clain|ᱯᱟᱣᱞᱳ ᱠᱞᱮᱱ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱞᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱰᱮ ᱱᱳᱥᱮᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱰᱨᱳ ᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱞᱩᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱗᱕᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>Juan José de Noceda, Pedro de Sanlúcar, ''Vocabulario de la lengua tagala'', Manila 2013, Komision sa Wikang Filipino</ref> ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ [[Spanish language|ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱗,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱫᱤᱯ (islands) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ, ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱥᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[History of the Philippines#American rule (1898–1946)|ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [[English language|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Educadores y sabios adredemente olvidados |url=http://lgpolar.com/page/read/119 }}</ref> ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ (optional) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ == ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ "ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[1935 Constitution of the Philippines|᱑᱙᱓᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ XIII, ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: {{blockquote|ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ (National Assembly) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾}} ᱑᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ, ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱮᱠᱴ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱔' ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ 'ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ' (Institute of National Language ᱥᱮ SWP) ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱾<ref>{{cite PH act |url = https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1936/11/13/commonwealth-act-no-184/ |title = AN ACT TO ESTABLISH A NATIONAL LANGUAGE INSTITUTE AND DEFINE ITS POWERS AND DUTIES |chamber = CA |number = 184 |publisher = Official Gazette of the Philippine Government |date = 13 November 1936 |access-date = May 22, 2020 |archive-date = April 9, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230409062012/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1936/11/13/commonwealth-act-no-184/ |url-status = dead }}</ref> ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ [[Manuel L. Quezon|ᱢᱟᱱᱩᱣᱮᱞ ᱮᱞ. ᱠᱩᱭᱮᱡᱳᱱ]] ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ [[Waray language|ᱣᱟᱨᱟᱭ]], [[Ilocano language|ᱤᱞᱳᱠᱟᱱᱳ]], [[Cebuano language|ᱥᱮᱵᱩᱣᱟᱱᱳ]], [[Bikol languages|ᱵᱤᱠᱳᱞᱟᱱᱳ]], [[Hiligaynon language|ᱦᱤᱞᱤᱜᱟᱭᱱᱳᱱ]], ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ [[Tagalog language|ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=aspillera/> ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ (Institute of National Language) ᱫᱚ ᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ, ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱯᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱓᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ, ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱩᱭᱮᱡᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ 'ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱠިއᱩᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱚᱨᱰᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱓᱔' ᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite PH act |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1937/12/30/executive-order-no-134-s-1937 |title=Proclaming the national language of the Philippines based on the "Tagalog" language |chamber=EO |number=134 |publisher=Official Gazette of the Philippine Government |date=December 30, 1937 |access-date=May 22, 2020 |archive-date=September 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924180022/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1937/12/30/executive-order-no-134-s-1937/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱩᱭᱮᱡᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ:<ref name=aspillera /> # ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ # ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱ (Visayan) ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱳᱞ (Bikol) ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ # ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱕ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ # ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ # ᱠᱟᱛᱤᱯᱩᱱᱟᱱ (Katipunan) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱞ (Philippine Revolution) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱭᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱛᱤᱯᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ "ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ, ᱑᱙᱔᱐ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ (National Assembly) ᱫᱚ 'ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱮᱠᱴ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱕᱗᱐' ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ, ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref name="Presidential Proclamations"/> (ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ (grammarian) [[Lope K. Santos|ᱞᱳᱯᱮ ᱠᱮ. ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱳᱥ]] ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ''Balarílà ng Wikang Pambansâ'' (ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ) ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ '''[[Abakada alphabet|ᱟᱵᱟᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]]''' ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="ebolusyon"/> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ-ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ' ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱦᱚᱨᱚᱬ (Example) == [[File:WIKITONGUES- James speaking Filipino, English, and Spanish.webm|thumb|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ ᱨᱚᱲ-ᱦᱚᱲ, [[Philippines|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights|ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|date=2015-10-06|title=Universal Declaration of Human Rights|url=https://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/index.html}}</ref> ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ (diacritics) ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ [[Tagalog language|ᱛᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱜᱽ]] ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ (English) ! ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ (Filipino) |- |'''Universal Declaration of Human Rights''' |'''Pangkalahatáng Pagpapahayág ng Karapatáng Pantáo''' |- |''Now, therefore,'' '''''the General Assembly proclaims''''' ''this '''UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS''' as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations...'' |''Ngayón, samakatuwíd,'' '''''ang Pangkalahatáng Kapulungán ay nagpapahayág ng''''' '''''PANGKALAHATÁNG PAGPAPAHAYÁG''' NA ITÓ '''NG MGÁ KARAPATÁN NG TÁO''' bílang pangkalahatáng pamantáyang maisasagawâ pára sa lahát ng táo at bansâ...'' |- |'''Article 1''' |'''Únang Artíkulo''' |- |''All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.'' |''Báwat táo'y isinílang na may láyà at magkakapantáy ang tagláy na dangál at karapatán. Silá'y pinagkaloóban ng pangangatwíran at budhî na kailángang gamítin nilá sa pagtuturíngan nilá sa díwà ng pagkakapatíran.'' |} == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== === ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱠᱚ === {{reflist| <ref name="Cambridge Dictionary English pronunciation">{{cite web|title= English pronunciation of Filipino|url=http://dictionary.cambridge.org/pronunciation/english/filipino}}</ref> <ref name="1987 constitution art 14 sec 6-7">{{Harvnb|Constitution of the Philippines|1987|loc=Article XIV, Sections 6 and 7|ref={{harvid|1987 constitution art 14 sec 6–7}}}}</ref> <ref name="Filipino-Tagalog-Not-So-Simple">{{cite web |last=Nolasco |first=Ricardo Ma. |title=Filipino and Tagalog, Not So Simple |url=http://svillafania.philippinepen.ph/2007/08/articles-filipino-and-tagalog-not-so.html |website=Santiago Villafania |date=August 24, 2007 |access-date=January 16, 2019 |archive-date=May 22, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522052247/http://svillafania.philippinepen.ph/2007/08/articles-filipino-and-tagalog-not-so.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Resolution-92-1">{{cite web |last1=Pineda |first1=Ponciano B.P. |last2=Cubar |first2=Ernesto H. |last3=Buenaobra |first3=Nita P. |last4=Gonzalez |first4=Andrew B. |last5=Hornedo |first5=Florentino H. |last6=Sarile |first6=Angela P. |last7=Sibayan |first7=Bonifacio P. |title=Resolusyon Blg 92-1 |trans-title=Resolution No. 92-1 |url=http://wika.pbworks.com/w/page/8021710/Resolusyon%20Blg%2092-1 |website=Commission on the Filipino Language |quote=Ito ay ang katutubong wika, pasalita at pasulat, sa Metro Manila, ang Pambansang Punong Rehiyon, at sa iba pang sentrong urban sa arkipelago, na ginagamit bilang. |date=May 13, 1992 |access-date=May 22, 2014 |language=tl}}</ref> <ref name="vocabularioAmbeth">{{cite news|url=http://opinion.inquirer.net/77034/vocabulario-de-la-lengua-tagala|title=Vocabulario de la lengua tagala|author=Ambeth Ocampo|newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|date=August 1, 2014}}</ref> <ref name=aspillera>{{cite book|title=Basic Tagalog|author=Aspillera, P.|publisher=M. and Licudine Ent.|location=Manila|date=1981}}</ref> <ref name="Presidential Proclamations">{{cite web|url=http://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/7/77471|title=- Presidential Proclamations|website=elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph}}</ref> <ref name="ebolusyon">{{cite web |title =Ebolusyon ng Alpabetong Filipino |url=http://wika.pbworks.com/Kasaysayan |access-date = June 22, 2010}}</ref> }} === ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱠᱚ=== {{refbegin}} * {{citation |date = August 14, 1991 |title = Commission on the Filipino Language Act |url = http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1991/ra_7104_1991.html |ref = {{harvid|Commission on the Filipino Language Act|1991}} }} * {{citation |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/1973-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines-2/ |title=1973 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines |work=Official Gazette |publisher=Government of the Philippines |ref={{harvid|Constitution of the Philippines|1973}} |access-date=May 22, 2020 |archive-date=June 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625191553/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/1973-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines-2/ |url-status=dead }} * {{citation |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-amended-1973-constitution-2/ |title=The Amended 1973 Constitution |work=Official Gazette |publisher=Government of the Philippines |ref={{harvid|Amended Constitution of the Philippines|1976}} |access-date=May 22, 2020 |archive-date=March 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308154627/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-amended-1973-constitution-2/ |url-status=dead }} * {{citation |date = February 2, 1987 |title = Constitution of the Philippines |url = https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-1987-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines/ |ref = {{harvid|Constitution of the Philippines|1987}} }} * {{citation | url = http://www.chanrobles.com/article14language.htm | title = The Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines | date = February 2, 1987 | access-date = February 12, 2017 | publisher = Chanrobles Law Library | ref = {{harvid|1987 constitution art 14 sec 6–7}} }} * {{citation |author-last = Tabbada |author-first = Emil V. |editor-last = Gripaldo |editor-first = Rolando M. |editor2-last = McLean |editor2-first = George F. |year = 2005 |work = Cultural Heritage and Contemporary Change |series = IIID, Southeast Asia |volume = 4 |title = Filipino Cultural Traits: Claro R. Ceniza Lectures |publisher = The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy |location = Washington, D.C. |isbn = 1-56518-225-1 }} * {{citation |author-last = Kaplan |author-first = Robert B. |author2-last = Baldauf |author2-first = Richard B. Jr. |year = 2003 |title = Language and Language-in-Education Planning in the Pacific Basin |publisher = Kluwer Academic Publishers |place = Dordrecht, Netherlands |isbn = 1-4020-1062-1 |ref = {{harvid|Kaplan|2003}} }} * {{citation |author-last = Manipon |author-first = Rene Sanchez |date = January–February 2013 |work = Balanghay: The Philippine Factsheet |title = The Filipíno Language |url = http://www.ncca.gov.ph/downloads/balanghay.pdf |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131012073429/http://www.ncca.gov.ph/downloads/balanghay.pdf |archive-date = October 12, 2013 }} * {{citation |author-last = Patke |author-first = Rajeev S. |author2-last = Holden |author2-first = Philip |year = 2010 |title = The Routledge Concise History of Southeast Asian Writing in English |publisher = Routledge |place = Abingdon, Oxon, United Kingdom |isbn = 978-0-203-87403-5 |ref = {{harvid| Patke|2010}} }} * {{citation |author-last = Paz |author-first = Leo |author2-last = Juliano |author2-first = Linda |editor-last = Hudson |editor-first = Thom |editor2-last = Clark |editor2-first = Martyn |year = 2008 |work = Case Studies in Foreign Language Placement: Practices and Possibilities |title = Filipino (Tagalog) Language Placement Testing in Selected Programs in the United States |pages = 7–16 |place = Honolulu, Hawaii |publisher = University of Hawaii, National Language Resource Center |isbn = 978-0-9800459-0-1 |ref = {{harvid|Paz|2008}} }} * {{citation |author-last = Rubrico |author-first = Jessie Grace U. |year = 2012 |title = Indigenization of Filipino: The Case of the Davao City Variety |publisher = University of Malaya |place = Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |url = https://www.academia.edu/2283970 }} {{refend}} ==ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱠᱚ== <!-- NOTE: Because it is often hard to physically obtain these books, one must be careful in taking information from the Internet. One way to do so to note, beside each book, whether the details, particularly the ISBN, have been taken from a second-hand source, such as the Internet, or a first-hand source, such as having a physic copy of the book. For books that are generally available in online shops, that is less important, since there is a sure way to confirm something. --> *''New Vicassan's English–Pilipino Dictionary'' by Vito C. Santos, {{ISBN|971-27-0349-5}} *''Learn Filipino: Book One'' by Victor Eclar Romero {{ISBN|1-932956-41-7}} *''Lonely Planet Filipino/Tagalog (Travel Talk)'' {{ISBN|1-59125-364-0}} *''Lonely Planet Pilipino Phrasebook'' {{ISBN|0-86442-432-9}} *''[[UP Diksyonaryong Filipino]]'' by [[Virgilio S. Almario]] (ed.) {{ISBN|971-8781-98-6}}, and {{ISBN|971-8781-99-4}} *''English–Pilipino Dictionary'', Consuelo T. Panganiban, {{ISBN|971-08-5569-7}} <!-- 1st-hand, see NOTE above --> *''Diksyunaryong Filipino–English'', Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, {{ISBN|971-8705-20-1}} *''New English–Filipino Filipino–English Dictionary'', by [[Maria Odulio de Guzman]] {{ISBN|971-08-1776-0}} *''[{{Google books |plainurl=yes |id=xyYkxBmiA7AC |page=479 }} "When I was a child I spoke as a child": Reflecting on the Limits of a Nationalist Language Policy]'' by Danilo Manarpaac. In: ''[{{Google books |plainurl=yes |id=xyYkxBmiA7AC }} The politics of English as a world language: new horizons in postcolonial cultural studies]'' by Christian Mair. Rodopi; 2003 {{ISBN|978-90-420-0876-2}}. p.&nbsp;479–492. == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ == {{InterWiki|code=tl}} {{Wikivoyage|Filipino phrasebook|Filipino|a phrasebook}} *[http://www.kwf.gov.ph Commission on the Filipino Language] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412182142/http://www.kwf.gov.ph/ |date=April 12, 2020 }} *[http://www.sil.org/asia/ldc/plenary_papers/andrew_gonzales.pdf Language planning in multilingual countries: The case of the Philippines], discussion by linguist and educator Andrew Gonzalez *{{cite news|website=ABC News|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-08-10/inside-the-push-to-bring-back-spanish-into-the-philippines/11356590|title=The Philippines is fronting up to its Spanish heritage, and for some it's paying off|first=Alan|last=Weedon|date=August 10, 2019}} "...a third of the Filipino language is derived from Spanish words, constituting some 4,000 'loan words'". *{{cite journal|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277951403|title=The Politics of "P" and "F": A Linguistic History of Nation-Building in the Philippines|last=Tupas|first=Ruanni|journal=Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development|volume=36|issue=6|pages=587–597|year=2015|doi=10.1080/01434632.2014.979831|s2cid=143332545}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/2284011|title=Indigenization of Filipino: The Case of the Davao City Variety|first=Jessie Grace U. |last=Rubrico|year=2012|publisher=Language Links Foundation, Incorporated|via=academia.edu}} * {{cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/2154046|title=Drafting the 1987 Constitution : The Politics of Language|last=Atienza|first=Ela L.|journal=Philippine Political Science Journal|year=1994|volume=18|issue=37–38|pages=79–101|doi=10.1080/01154451.1994.9754188}} Published online: April 18, 2012 {{Philippine languages}} {{Languages of the Philippines}} {{Symbols of the Philippines}} {{Authority control}} 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| DAO = {{#if: {{{prefix|}}} | {{{prefix}}} }} Department Administrative Order | ORD = {{#if: {{{prefix|}}} | {{{prefix}}} }} Ordinance | RES = {{#if: {{{prefix|}}} | {{{prefix}}} }} Resolution | REG = {{#if: {{{prefix|}}} | {{{prefix}}} }} Regulation | Republic Act }}{{#if: {{{number|}}} | &nbsp; |}}{{#if: {{{number|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{chamber|}}}|BP|Blg. {{{number}}}|No. {{{number}}}}} | {{#if: {{{date|}}} | | {{error|Error: the {{code|number}} or {{code|date}} parameter must be specified for the {{tl2|cite PH act}} template}} }} }})) | type = {{{folio|}}} | date = {{#if: {{{date|}}} | {{{date}}} | {{#if: {{{year|}}} | {{{year}}} | {{error|Error: the {{code|date}} parameter cannot be empty for the {{tl2|cite PH act}} template}} }}}} | chapter = {{#if:{{{article|}}}|Article {{{article}}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> lrbe60e21phzovbe2ift7qy927na4t1 10 35633 190799 2026-04-20T11:48:46Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "{{Documentation subpage}} ==Purpose== This template allows for the easy citing and linking to of Philippine [[act (document)|act]]s and other statutory instruments. ==Syntax== ===Horizontal=== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{cite PH act |title= |chamber= |number= |folio = |language= |date= |year= |article= |section= |url= |accessdate= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |url-status= |ref=}}</syntaxhighlight> ===Vertical=== <synt..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 190799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} ==Purpose== This template allows for the easy citing and linking to of Philippine [[act (document)|act]]s and other statutory instruments. ==Syntax== ===Horizontal=== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{cite PH act |title= |chamber= |number= |folio = |language= |date= |year= |article= |section= |url= |accessdate= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |url-status= |ref=}}</syntaxhighlight> ===Vertical=== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{cite PH act | title = | chamber = | number = | folio = | language = | date = | year = | article = | section = | 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http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2011/june2011/176951.htm | chamber = GR | number = 176951 | display-authors= etal | title = Supreme Court has directed the Clerk of Court to forthwith issue the Entry of Judgment | folio = Resolution | date = 28 June 2011 }}</syntaxhighlight> will display as {{cite PH act | url = http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2011/june2011/176951.htm | chamber = GR | number = 176951 |display-authors=etal | title = Supreme Court has directed the Clerk of Court to forthwith issue the Entry of Judgment | folio = Resolution | date = 28 June 2011 }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{cite PH act | url = https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/DO_s2023_013.pdf | chamber = DO | prefix = DepEd | number = 13 | title = Adoption of the National Learning Recovery Program in the Department of Education | date = July 3, 2023 }}</syntaxhighlight> will display as {{cite PH act | url = https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/DO_s2023_013.pdf | chamber = DO | prefix = DepEd | number = 13 | title = Adoption of the National Learning Recovery Program in the Department of Education | date = July 3, 2023 }} The template can also be used on unnumbered issuances, where a {{code|number}} cannot be provided as long as the {{code|date}} parameter is provided. In this case, the {{code|No.}} will be omitted. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{cite PH act | url = https://lto.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Memo08202024.pdf | chamber = ME | prefix = LTO | title = Online Filing of NRU Registration Documents | date = August 20, 2024 }}</syntaxhighlight> will display as {{cite PH act | url = https://lto.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Memo08202024.pdf | chamber = ME | prefix = LTO | title = Online Filing of NRU Registration Documents | date = August 20, 2024 }} ==Parameters== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! style="text-align: left" | Parameter ! style="text-align: left" | Description ! style="text-align: left" | Requirement |- | {{code|title}} | title of the act; use the short title if available (example: "Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines") | ''optional'' |- | {{code|chamber}} | Name of the enacting body (case sensitive), one of {{bulleted list | '''Act''' — Acts under United States sovereignty | '''CA''' — Commonwealth Act | '''BP''' — ''Batas Pambansa'' | '''PD''' — Presidential Decree | '''PP''' — Presidential Proclamation | '''LOI''' — Letter of Instruction | '''EO''' — Executive Order | '''RA''' — Republic Act | '''HB''' — House Bill | '''GR''' — General Register | '''JAO''' — Joint Administrative Order | '''AO''' — Administrative Order | '''BR''' — Board Resolution | '''ME''' — Memorandum | '''MC''' — Memorandum Circular | '''JMC''' — Joint Memorandum Circular | '''MO''' — Memorandum Order | '''DO''' — Department Order | '''DAO''' — Department Administrative Order | '''ORD''' — City or Municipal Ordinance | '''RES''' — City or Municipal Resolution | '''REG''' — Regulation }} | ''optional'' – default is '''RA''' |- | {{code|number}} | number of the act | '''required''' |- | {{code|folio}} | phase of the deed | '''optional''' |- | {{code|prefix}} | an optional prefix added onto the name of the act depending on the type of chamber. use the name of the issuing agency as the prefix for: {{bulleted list|Joint Administrative Order (JAO)|Administrative Order (AO)|Board Resolution (BR)|Memorandum (ME)|Memorandum Circular (MC)|Joint Memorandum Circular (JMC)|Memorandum Order (MO)|Department Order (DO)|Department Administrative Order (DAO)|Regulation (REG)}} use the name of the local government unit + City or Municipal for: {{bulleted list|Ordinance (ORD)|Resolution (RES)}} No prefix is added if this parameter is not provided or left blank. | '''optional''' |- | {{code|language}} | language in which the act was published | ''optional'' |- | {{code|date}} | date the act was enacted | rowspan=2 |one is '''required''' |- | {{code|year}} | year the act was enacted |- | {{code|article}} | specific article within the act | ''optional'' |- | {{code|section}} | specific section within the act | ''optional'' |- | {{code|url}} | URL hosting a copy of the act | ''optional'' |- | {{code|accessdate}} | date the URL hosting the act was accessed successfully | ''optional'' |- | {{code|archiveurl}} | URL hosting the archive of the act | ''optional'' |- | {{code|archivedate}} | date the archive of the act was successfully archived | ''optional'' |- | {{code|url-status}} | whether the original URL was still OK (<code>url-status=live</code>) or whether the archive was needed (<code>url-status=dead</code>) | ''optional'' |- | {{code|ref}} | whether citation links back | ''optional'' |} ==TemplateData== <templatedata> { "params": { "url": { "description": "The URL hosting a copy of the act", "example": "https://www.privacy.gov.ph/data-privacy-act/", "type": "url", "suggested": true }, "chamber": { "description": "The name of the enacting body. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite PH act/doc#Parameters for the meaning of the codenames.", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "Act", "CA", "BP", "PD", "PP", "LOI", "EO", "RA", "HB", "GR", "JAO", "AO", "BR", "ME", "MC", "JMC", "MO", "DO", "DAO", "ORD", "RES", "REG" ], "default": "RA", "suggested": true }, "number": { "description": "The number of the act", "example": "10173", "type": "number", "required": true }, "folio": { "description": "The phase of the deed" }, "date": { "description": "The date that the act was enacted. Use the year parameter if the date is not available.", "type": "date", "suggested": true, "example": "July 25, 2011" }, "year": { "description": "The year that the act was enacted", "example": "2011", "type": "date", "suggested": true }, "title": { "description": "Title of the act", "example": "Data Privacy Act of 2012", "type": "string", "required": true }, "article": { "description": "The specific article within the act", "example": "Chapter III", "type": "string" }, "language": { "description": "Language in which the act was published", "type": "string", "default": "en" }, "access-date": { "aliases": [ "accessdate" ], "description": "The date the URL hosting the act was accessed successfully", "example": "August 8, 2022", "type": "date" }, "archive-url": { "aliases": [ "archiveurl" ], "description": "The URL hosting the archive of the act", "type": "url" }, "archive-date": { "aliases": [ "archivedate" ], "description": "The date that the archive of the act was successfully archived" }, "url-status": { "description": "Whether the original URL was still OK (url-status=live) or whether the archive was needed (url-status=dead)", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "live", "dead" ], "default": "live" }, "ref": { "description": "Whether citation links back" }, "display-authors": {}, "prefix": { "description": "A prefix added onto the titles of acts for some chambers. Orders should use the issuing agency or body as the prefix while Ordinances and Resolutions should use the name of the city or municipality. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite PH act/doc#Parameters for the meaning of the codenames.", "example": "DOH, DILG, Manila City, Taytay Municipal", "type": "string", "suggested": true } }, "description": "A citation template used to cite national and local government legislation in the Philippines.", "paramOrder": [ "url", "chamber", "number", "prefix", "folio", "date", "year", "title", "article", "language", "access-date", "archive-url", "archive-date", "url-status", "ref", "display-authors" ] } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{basepage subpage| [[Category:Law citation templates|Philippines]] [[Category:Philippines templates]] }}</includeonly> gsc5z7i52ciy6e2snirftx4cshh0mxn