ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ satwiki https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ TimedText TimedText talk ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ Event Event talk 0 18476 191130 147254 2026-04-27T09:36:49Z Symphonicallyu 10592 191130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Writing system |name=ᱥᱳᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱳᱢᱯᱮᱝ |altname=𑃐𑃦𑃝𑃗 𑃐𑃦𑃖𑃛𑃣𑃗 |type=Alphabet |languages=[[ᱥᱳᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱳᱨᱟ]] |fam1=ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ |unicode=[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U110D0.pdf U+110D0&ndash;U+110FF] |iso15924=Sora |sample=Sora Sompeng.png }} '''ᱥᱳᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱳᱢᱯᱮᱝ''' ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱳᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱳᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱓,᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱟᱸᱜᱮᱭ ᱜᱳᱢᱟᱝᱜᱳ]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name=UCSproposal>{{cite web |first=Michael |last=Everson |author-link=Michael Everson |url=http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3647.pdf |format=pdf |title=Proposal for encoding the Sora Sompeng script in the UCS |date=2009-06-08 |publisher=International Organization for Standardization |work=Working Group Document |access-date=2021-11-22 |archive-date=2020-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124070605/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3647.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[ᱥᱳᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱫᱚ [[ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ|ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ]], [[ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ|ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱛᱮᱹᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ|ᱛᱮᱹᱞᱮᱜᱩ]] ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾<ref>[http://www.omniglot.com/writing/sorangsompeng.htm ᱥᱳᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱳᱢᱯᱮᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]</ref> ==ᱪᱤᱠᱤ== ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟ: <!-- style="text-align: center;" --> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- |+ᱥᱳᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱳᱢᱯᱮᱝ<br>𑃐𑃦𑃝𑃗 𑃐𑃦𑃖𑃛𑃣𑃗<br>ସୋରାଙ୍ ସୋମପେଙ୍ |- ! ᱪᱤᱠᱤ !! ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ !! [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ|ᱡ.ᱟ.ᱪ]] !! [[ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ|ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] !! [[ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Sora Sompeng |url=https://aksharamukha.appspot.com/describe/SoraSompeng |publisher=Aksharamukha |accessdate=22 November 2021}}</ref> |- | {{huge|𑃐}} || sah || /s/ || {{large|ସ}} || ᱥ |- | {{huge|𑃑}} || tah || /t/ || {{large|ତ}} || ᱛ |- | {{huge|𑃒}} || bah || /b/ || {{large|ବ}} || ᱵ |- | {{huge|𑃓}} || cah || /tʃ/ || {{large|ଚ}} || ᱪ |- | {{huge|𑃔}} || dah || /ɖ/ || {{large|ଡ}} || ᱫ |- | {{huge|𑃕}} || gah || /ɡ/ || {{large|ଗ}} || ᱜ |- | {{huge|𑃖}} || mah || /m/ || {{large|ମ}} || ᱢ |- | {{huge|𑃗}} || ngah || /ŋ/ || {{large|ଙ}} || ᱶ |- | {{huge|𑃘}} || lah || /l/ || {{large|ଲ}} || ᱞ |- | {{huge|𑃙}} || nah || /n/ || {{large|ନ}} || ᱱ |- | {{huge|𑃚}} || wah || /w/ || {{large|ୱ}} || ᱣ |- | {{huge|𑃛}} || pah || /p/ || {{large|ପ}} || ᱯ |- | {{huge|𑃜}} || yah || /j/ || {{large|ୟ}} || ᱭ |- | {{huge|𑃝}} || rah || /r/ || {{large|ର}} || ᱨ |- | {{huge|𑃞}} || hah || /h/ || {{large|ହ}} || ᱦ |- | {{huge|𑃟}} || kah || /k/ || {{large|କ}} || ᱠ |- | {{huge|𑃠}} || jah || /dʒ/ || {{large|ଜ}} || ᱡ |- | {{huge|𑃡}} || nyah || /ɲ/ || {{large|ଞ}} || ᱧ |- | {{huge|𑃢}} || ah || /aː/ || {{large|ଆ}} || ᱟ |- | {{huge|𑃣}} || eeh || /e/ || {{large|ଏ}} || ᱮ |- | {{huge|𑃤}} || ih || /i/ || {{large|ଇ}} || ᱤ |- | {{huge|𑃥}} || uh || /u/ || {{large|ଉ}} || ᱩ |- | {{huge|𑃦}} || oh || /o/, /a/ || {{large|ଓ}}, {{large|ଅ}} || ᱳ |- | {{huge|𑃧}} || eh || /ai/ || {{large|ଐ}} || ᱚᱤ |- | {{huge|𑃨}} || mae || /mae/ || {{large|ମୈ}} || ᱢᱚᱤ |} ==ᱮᱞ== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! ᱮᱞ !! ᱐ !! ᱑ !! ᱒ !! ᱓ !! ᱔ !! ᱕ !! ᱖ !! ᱗ !! ᱘ !! ᱙ |- | '''ᱥᱳᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱳᱢᱯᱮᱝ''' || {{large|𑃰}} || {{large|𑃱}} || {{large|𑃲}} || {{large|𑃳}} || {{large|𑃴}} || {{large|𑃵}} || {{large|𑃶}} || {{large|𑃷}} || {{large|𑃸}} || {{large|𑃹}} |- | '''ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ''' || {{large|୦}} || {{large|୧}} || {{large|୨}} || {{large|୩}} || {{large|୪}} || {{large|୫}} || {{large|୬}} || {{large|୭}} || {{large|୮}} || {{large|୯}} |- |} ==ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ== <gallery class= widths="200px"> File:Saura Script invented by Mangei Gomango.jpg|ᱥᱳᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱳᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱳᱢᱯᱮᱝ ᱟᱨ [[ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ|ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱪᱤᱠᱤ᱾ </gallery> ==ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ== ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ, ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱳᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱳᱢᱯᱮᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱖.᱑ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱳᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱳᱢᱯᱮᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱨᱟ ᱥᱳᱢᱯᱮᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ U+110D0–U+110FF: {{ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱪᱟᱨᱴ ᱥᱳᱨᱟ ᱥᱳᱢᱯᱮᱝ}} ==ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱴ== ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱳᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴ ᱣᱤᱱᱰᱳᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞᱟ ᱭᱩ.ᱟᱭ]] ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱴ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱳᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱳᱢᱯᱮᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱳᱨᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱱᱳᱴᱳ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱴ ᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱳᱴᱳ ᱥᱟᱱᱥ ᱥᱳᱨᱟ ᱥᱳᱢᱯᱮᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱟ:[https://github.com/googlefonts/noto-fonts/blob/master/unhinted/ttf/NotoSansSoraSompeng/NotoSansSoraSompeng-Regular.ttf] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ== [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ]] pil3bkgw617hevnqnbnjvndrotjpeeq 0 35745 191129 191127 2026-04-26T17:07:00Z Sunia Marndi 8165 191129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱳᱞᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱳᱞᱮᱥᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ}} {{automatic taxobox |image = Common Jasmine.jpg |image_caption = ''ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ'' ᱵᱟᱦᱟ |taxon = Jasminum |authority = [[ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱞᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱥ|L.]] |type_species = ''[[Jasminum officinale]]'' |type_species_authority= |subdivision_ranks = [[ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ]] |subdivision = ᱒᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ, ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ [[List of Jasminum species|'ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ' ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ]]<ref name="ing">{{cite web | url = http://botany.si.edu/ing/INGsearch.cfm?searchword=Jasminum | title = ''Jasminum'' | access-date = 2008-06-03 | work = Index Nominum Genericorum | publisher = [[International Association for Plant Taxonomy]] }}</ref><ref name="CPN">{{cite journal | url = http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=116771 | title = 10. Jasminum Linnaeus | access-date = 2008-06-03 | journal = Chinese Plant Names | volume = 15 | page = 307 }}</ref><ref name="UniProt">{{UniProt Taxonomy | name = Jasminum | id = 4147 | accessdate = 2008-06-03 }}</ref> | synonyms= *''Mogorium''<small> Juss.</small> *''Noldeanthus''<small> Knobl.</small> *''Nyctanthos'' <small> St.-Lag.</small> |synonyms_ref = <ref name="POWO">{{cite web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328128-2#synonyms |title= ''Tacca'' J.R.Forst. & G.Forst |date=2023 |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher= Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=25 March 2023 }}</ref> |}} [[File:Jasmine .jpg|thumb|ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ]] **ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ(ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: '''''Jasminum''''') ᱫᱚ [[ᱡᱟᱹᱭᱛᱩᱱ]] ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ [[Oleaceae|ᱳᱞᱮᱥᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="POWO"/><ref name="WFO">{{cite web |url=http://worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000019529 |title=''Jasminum'' L. |date=2023 |website=World Flora Online |publisher=World Flora Consortium |access-date=25 March 2023}}</ref><ref name="singh2006"/>{{rp|193}} ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[Eurasia|ᱤᱣᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ]], [[Africa|ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[Oceania|ᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Tropical climate|ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭ]] ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="singh2006"/>{{rp|194}} ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱽᱨᱟ ᱵᱮᱞᱩᱞᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20220106-shubra-beloula-the-tiny-egyptian-village-few-know Shubra Beloula: The tiny Egyptian village few know]</ref> == ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ == ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ, ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ, ᱯᱮ-ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱤᱱᱱᱮᱴ (pinnate) ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ {{convert|2.5|cm|in|abbr=on}} ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱢᱳᱥ (cymose) ᱜᱩᱪᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ [[petal|ᱯᱟᱹᱠᱷᱲᱤ]], ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ [[locule|ᱞᱳᱠᱩᱞ]] ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱳᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱱᱦᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱞᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱳᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="singh2006"/><ref>[https://botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/j/jasmin06.html A Modern Herbal]</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱨᱳᱢᱳᱡᱳᱢ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱚᱭᱮᱰ (2n=26) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱠᱩᱪᱷᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱯᱞᱚᱭᱰᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ''ᱡᱚᱥᱢᱤᱱᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟᱠ'' (triploid 3n=39), ''ᱡᱚᱥᱢᱤᱱᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱞ'' (tetraploid 4n=52), ''ᱡᱚᱥᱢᱤᱱᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱱᱟᱭ'' (triploid 3n=39), ᱟᱨ ''ᱡᱚᱥᱢᱤᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ'' (tetraploid 4n=52) ᱨᱮ ᱾<ref name="singh2006"/> == ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, [[ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ]], ᱟᱨ ᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱯ-ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="CTEG">Townsend, C. C. and Evan Guest (1980). "Jasminum officinale," in ''Flora of Iraq,'' Vol. 4.1. Baghdad, pp. 513–519.</ref><ref name="mccleland">{{cite book|author1=Ernst Schmidt |author2=Mervyn Lötter |author3=Warren McCleland |title =Trees and shrubs of Mpumalanga and Kruger National Park|publisher =Jacana Media|year =2002|page=530|isbn =978-1-919777-30-6|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=RpVJJH3kV0oC&q=Jasminum+genus&pg=PA530}}</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=116771 ''Jasminum'' @ EFloras.org].</ref> ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ [[center of diversity|ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ]] ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ|ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="panda">{{cite book|author =Panda, H. |title =Cultivation and Utilization of Aromatic Plants|publisher =National Institute Of Industrial Research|year =2005|page =220|isbn =978-81-7833-027-3|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=EeckAgAAQBAJ&q=%E0%B9%88jusmine}}</ref> ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ [[Mediterranean Europe|ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ]] ᱨᱮ [[Naturalisation (biology)|ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽᱰ]] (ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ]], ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱤᱯ, ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ [[Iberian Peninsula|ᱤᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱱᱤᱱᱥᱩᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="singh2006"/><ref>{{GRIN |id=407300}}</ref> ''[[Jasminum fluminense]]'' (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ "Brazilian Jasmine" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱟᱨ ''[[Jasminum dichotomum]]'' (Gold Coast Jasmine) ᱫᱚ [[Hawaii|ᱦᱟᱣᱟᱭᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[Florida|ᱯᱷᱞᱳᱨᱤᱰᱟ]] ᱨᱮ [[invasive species|ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref>{{PLANTS |id=JAFL |taxon=Jasminum fluminense}}</ref><ref>{{PLANTS |id=JADI2 |taxon=Jasminum dichotomum}}</ref> ''[[Jasminum polyanthum]]'', ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱞᱟᱯᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ (pink jasmine) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ [[invasive species|ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱥ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Weeds of the Blue Mountains Bushland – Jasminum polyanthum |url=http://www.weedsbluemountains.org.au/jasmine.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204150633/http://weedsbluemountains.org.au/jasmine.php |archive-date=2014-02-04 }}</ref> == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ (Etymology) == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ''jessemin'' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ {{langx|fa|یاسمن‎|yāsamin}} ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Jasmine, Jessamine |dictionary=An etymological dictionary of modern English |page=779 |url=https://archive.org/details/etymologicaldict00weekuoft/page/390/ |last1=Weekley |first1=Ernest |date=1921 |publisher=London J. Murray }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Middle Persian|ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ {{lang|pal-Latn|yāsaman}} ᱟᱨ [[Arabic|ᱟᱨᱵᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ {{lang|ar-Latn|yāsamīn}} ({{lang|ar|يَاسَمِين}}) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="MWdict">{{cite web |title=Definition of Jasmine |website=[[Merriam-Webster]] |date=2021-10-23 |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/jasmine |access-date=2022-01-20 }}</ref><ref name="oed">{{cite web |url=https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=jasmine |title=Jasmine |publisher=Online Etymology Dictionary |date=2022 |accessdate=4 March 2022 }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ [[Middle French|ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ [[16th century|᱑᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=oed/> ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ''Jasminum'' ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bayton |first1=Ross |title=The Gardener's Botanical: An Encyclopedia of Latin Plant Names |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D0ipDwAAQBAJ&q=jasminum |date=2019 |publisher=[[Royal Horticultural Society]] |location=London, UK |isbn=978-1-78472-677-5 |page=170}}</ref> == ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱵᱤᱱᱭᱟᱥ (Taxonomy) == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ **ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ** (genus) ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ **ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ** (species) ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱭᱛᱩᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ([[Oleaceae]]) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Jasmineae]] ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="singh2006">{{cite book|author=Singh, A. K. |title =Flower Crops: Cultivation and Management|publisher =New India Publishing|year =2006|pages=193–205|isbn =978-81-89422-35-6|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=Bfb1T6QbfaAC&q=Jasminum+genus&pg=PA193}}</ref> ''Jasminum'' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ [[section (botany)|ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ]] (sections) ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ—''Alternifolia'', ''Jasminum'', ''Primulina'', ''Trifoliolata'', ᱟᱨ ''Unifoliolata'' ᱾<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?6186 |title=''Jasminum'' L. |author=USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program |publisher=Germplasm Resources Information Network, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory |access-date=November 22, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126042226/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?6186 |archive-date=January 26, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[File:Jasmine Rose photo.jpg|thumb|ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ]] === ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ === {{Main|ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ}} ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:<ref name=grin>{{ cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?6186 |title=''Jasminum'' information from NPGS/GRIN |author=GRIN |author-link=Germplasm Resources Information Network |work=Taxonomy for Plants |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]], [[Agricultural Research Service|ARS]], National Genetic Resources Program |location=National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, [[Beltsville, Maryland]] |access-date=October 19, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924122055/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?6186 |archive-date=September 24, 2015 }}</ref> {{div col|colwidth=22em}} * ''[[Jasminum abyssinicum|J. abyssinicum]]'' – ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ (forest jasmine) * ''[[Jasminum adenophyllum|J. adenophyllum]]'' – ᱵᱞᱩᱜᱽᱨᱮᱯ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱯᱤᱱᱣᱦᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ * ''[[Jasminum andamanicum|J. andamanicum]]'' * ''[[Jasminum angulare|J. angulare]]'' * ''[[Jasminum angustifolium|J. angustifolium]]'' – [[ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ]] * ''[[Jasminum auriculatum|J. auriculatum]]'' – ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱱᱤᱰᱚᱞ-ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ * ''[[Jasminum azoricum|J. azoricum]]'' * ''[[Jasminum beesianum|J. beesianum]]'' – ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ * ''[[Jasminum dichotomum|J. dichotomum]]'' – ᱜᱳᱞᱰ ᱠᱳᱥᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ * ''[[Jasminum didymum|J. didymum]]'' * ''[[Jasminum dispermum|J. dispermum]]'' * ''[[Jasminum elegans|J. elegans]]'' * ''[[Jasminum elongatum|J. elongatum]]'' * ''[[Jasminum floridum|J. floridum]]'' * ''[[Jasminum fluminense|J. fluminense]]'' * ''[[Jasminum fruticans|J. fruticans]]'' * ''[[Jasminum grandiflorum|J. grandiflorum]]'' – ᱨᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ * ''[[Jasminum humile|J. humile]]'' – ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ * ''[[Jasminum lanceolarium|J. lanceolarium]]'' * ''[[Jasminum laurifolium|J. laurifolium]]'' – ᱮᱧᱡᱮᱞ-ᱣᱤᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ * ''[[Jasminum malabaricum|J. malabaricum]]'' * ''[[Jasminum mesnyi|J. mesnyi]]'' – ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ * ''[[Jasminum multiflorum|J. multiflorum]]'' – ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ * ''[[Jasminum multipartitum|J. multipartitum]]'' – ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ * ''[[Jasminum nervosum|J. nervosum]]'' * ''[[Jasminum nobile|J. nobile]]'' * ''[[Jasminum nudiflorum|J. nudiflorum]]'' – ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ (winter jasmine) * ''[[Jasminum odoratissimum|J. odoratissimum]]'' – ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ * ''[[Jasminum officinale|J. officinale]]'' – ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ * ''[[Jasminum parkeri|J. parkeri]]'' – ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ (dwarf) ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ * ''[[Jasminum polyanthum|J. polyanthum]]'' * ''[[Jasminum sambac|J. sambac]]'' – ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ (Arabian jasmine) * ''[[Jasminum simplicifolium|J. simplicifolium]]'' * ''[[Jasminum sinense|J. sinense]]'' * ''[[Jasminum subhumile|J. subhumile]]'' * ''[[Jasminum tortuosum|J. tortuosum]]'' * ''[[Jasminum urophyllum|J. urophyllum]]'' * ''[[Jasminum volubile|J. volubile]]'' {{div col end}} == ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ == <gallery widths="200px" heights="200px"> File:Jasminum sambac 'Grand Duke of Tuscany'.jpg|''[[Jasminum sambac]]'' "ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱱᱰ ᱰᱤᱣᱩᱠ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱴᱟᱥᱠᱟᱱᱤ" File:Jsambac.jpg|''Jasminum sambac'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱵᱚᱞ-ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ File:Jasmine Bud.jpg|ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱩᱸᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ File:Jasmine lifecycle.jpg|ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱠᱷᱟ (Lifecycle) File:Bunch of jasmine flowers.jpg|ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ </gallery> == ᱡᱟᱥᱢᱳᱱᱮᱴᱥ == {{Main|ᱡᱟᱥᱢᱳᱱᱮᱴ}} ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ [[jasmonate|ᱡᱟᱥᱢᱳᱱᱮᱴ]] ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱳᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ''[[Jasminum grandiflorum]]'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[methyl jasmonate|ᱢᱤᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱡᱟᱥᱢᱳᱱᱮᱴ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱥᱢᱳᱱᱮᱴᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱳᱞᱤᱠᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |author=Demole E |year=1962 |title=Isolement et détermination de la structure du jasmonate de méthyle, constituant odorant caractéristique de l'essence de jasmin|journal=Helv Chim Acta|volume=45 |pages=675–85 |doi=10.1002/hlca.19620450233 |last2=Lederer |first2=E. |last3=Mercier |first3=D. |issue=2 |bibcode=1962HChAc..45..675D }}</ref> ᱡᱟᱥᱢᱳᱱᱮᱴᱥ ᱫᱚ [[plant kingdom|ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ-ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ) ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ [[signal transduction|ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱟᱞ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱰᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal|pmc=4701901|year=2016|last1=Sharma|first1=M|title=Jasmonates: Emerging Players in Controlling Temperature Stress Tolerance|journal=Frontiers in Plant Science|volume=6|pages=1129|last2=Laxmi|first2=A|doi=10.3389/fpls.2015.01129|pmid=26779205|doi-access=free |bibcode=2016FrPS....6.1129S }}</ref> == ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ == ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ (perfume) ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=What's So Great About the Jasmine Flower? |url=https://www.earth.com/earthpedia-articles/whats-great-about-jasmine/ |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=Earth.com |language=en}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last1=August 8 |last2=Comments |first2=2018 {{!}} Micaela Nerguizian {{!}} |title=Hopa! Rituals and Symbols of an Armenian Wedding |url=https://festival.si.edu/blog/rituals-symbols-armenian-wedding-celebration |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=Smithsonian Folklife Festival |language=en-US}}</ref> ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱛᱤᱭᱟ (motiyaa) ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟ (mograa) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱳᱴᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱪᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=10 Different Types of Jasmine Plants (Photos) - Garden Lovers Club |url=https://www.gardenloversclub.com/ornamental/flowers/jasmine/types-of-jasmine/ |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=www.gardenloversclub.com |date=22 February 2020 |language=en-us}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ [[temple|ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱨ]] ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali#Rise to the presidency|᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ]]<ref name="jasmin87_ayari_geisser">{{cite web |last=Michael |first=Ayari |author2=Vincent Geisser |language=fr |title=Tunisie : la Révolution des "Nouzouh"* n'a pas l'odeur du jasmin |publisher=Témoignage chrétien |year=2011 |url=http://www.temoignagechretien.fr/ARTICLES/International/Tunisie-la-Revolution-des-%C2%ABNouzouh%C2%BB*-n%E2%80%99a-pas-l%E2%80%99odeur-du-jasmin/Default-3-2370.xhtml |access-date=2011-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110128201953/http://www.temoignagechretien.fr/ARTICLES/International/Tunisie-la-Revolution-des-%C2%ABNouzouh%C2%BB*-n%E2%80%99a-pas-l%E2%80%99odeur-du-jasmin/Default-3-2370.xhtml |archive-date=2011-01-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="jasmin87_QudOran">{{cite web |language=fr |title=La révolution par le feu et par un clic |publisher=[[Le Quotidien d'Oran]]/moofid.com |date=2011-02-25 |url=http://news.moofid.com/fr-8441-La-revolution-par-le-feu-et-par-un-clic.htm |access-date=2011-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714113629/http://news.moofid.com/fr-8441-La-revolution-par-le-feu-et-par-un-clic.htm |archive-date=2011-07-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[Tunisian Revolution|ᱴᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞ]] ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ "**[[Jasmine Revolution (disambiguation)|ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱦᱩᱞ]]**" (Jasmine revolutions) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kim |first=Elvis H |date=September 2021 |title=Democratization and Authoritarianism in the Information Age |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/22338659211026006 |journal=International Area Studies Review |language=en |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=205–223 |doi=10.1177/22338659211026006 |s2cid=237434616 |issn=2233-8659|url-access=subscription }}</ref> "**[[Jasmine (given name)|ᱡᱟᱥᱢᱤᱱ]]**" ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ <gallery mode="packed-hover"> File:Tea patterns p1160028.jpg|ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱥ File:Chinesischer Maler des 12. Jahrhunderts (I) 001.jpg|''ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ'', ᱑᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱷᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ File:Meenakshi Sundareswarar.jpg|ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ File:Jasmine Flower full bloom on the plant near Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India. 01.jpg|ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ File:Photo Jasmine flowers harvest 1965 - Touring Club Italiano 1.2940.jpg|ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱵᱽᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ (᱑᱙᱖᱕) </gallery> == ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ == ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ **ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ** ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ * [[Syria|ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ]]: ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ [[Damascus|ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱥᱠᱟᱥ]] ᱫᱚ "ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://peacockplume.fr/food-travel/damascus-city-jasmine|title=Damascus, the City of Jasmine|author=Anabel Bachour|date=23 February 2017|publisher=Peacock Plume, Student Media, The American University of Paris, France|access-date=26 May 2019|archive-date=12 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412114937/http://peacockplume.fr/food-travel/damascus-city-jasmine|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Hawaii|ᱦᱟᱣᱟᱭᱤ]]: ''[[Jasminum sambac]]'' ("''ᱯᱤᱠᱟᱠᱮ''") ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ([[lei (garland)|ᱞᱮᱭᱤ]]) ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱣᱟᱭᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hitt |first=Christine |date=1 May 2018 |title=7 of Hawaii's Most Popular Lei and What Makes Them Unique |work=Hawaii Magazine |url=https://www.hawaiimagazine.com/7-of-hawaiis-most-popular-lei-and-what-makes-them-unique/ |access-date=1 March 2022}}</ref> * [[Indonesia|ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ]]: ''[[Jasminum sambac]]'' ᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱜᱚᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://www.proxsis.com/perundangan/LH/doc/uu/F00-1993-00004.pdf Keputusan Presiden No. 4 Tahun 1993] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402234237/http://www.proxsis.com/perundangan/LH/doc/uu/F00-1993-00004.pdf |date=2012-04-02 }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ "**ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱤᱦ**" (melati putih) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ [[Java|ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱾ * [[Pakistan|ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]]: ''[[Jasminum officinale]]'' ᱫᱚ "**ᱪᱟᱢᱵᱮᱞᱤ**" ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ "**ᱤᱭᱟᱥᱢᱤᱱ**" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[National symbols of Pakistan|ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=Akhtar |first=Moin |date=26 October 2020 |title=Pakistan National Flower, Animal and Bird |url=https://ilm.com.pk/pakistan/pakistan-information/pakistan-national-flower-animal-and-bird/ |access-date=2 March 2022 |website=ILM.com.pk}}</ref> * [[Philippines|ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ]]: ''[[Jasminum sambac]]'' ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱜᱚᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ "**[[sampaguita|ᱥᱟᱢᱯᱟᱜᱩᱭᱴᱟ]]**" (sampaguita) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 November 2021 |title=Philippine National Flower- Sampaguita |url=https://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph/2021/11/10/philippine-national-flower-sampaguita/#:~:text=For%20today's%20%23WildlifeWednesday%2C%20let's%20learn,purity%2C%20fidelity%2C%20and%20hope. |access-date=2 March 2022 |website=National Museum of the Philippines}}</ref> * [[Thailand|ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ]]: ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ (motherhood) ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.flowerstips.org/symbolic-spiritual-meaning-jasmine-flowers/|title=Symbolic and spiritual meaning of jasmine flowers|date=2017-01-03|website=Gardening Tips {{!}} Flower Wiki|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-25}}</ref> * [[Tunisia|ᱴᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟ]]: ᱴᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[Tunisian Revolution|ᱴᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ * [[Iran|ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]]: (ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ [[Shia Islam|ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ]]), ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱹᱵᱤ [[Muhammad|ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ [[Fatimah al-Zahra|ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱟᱞ-ᱡᱟᱦᱨᱟ]] ᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://www.pasokhgoo.ir/node/31525 علت نامگذاری حضرت زهرا (س) به گل یاس و مهدی موعود (عج) به گل نرگس چیست ؟ التماس دها]</ref> == ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ "ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ == {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ''[[Mandevilla sanderi]]'' * ᱠᱮᱯ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ (Cape jasmine) ''[[Gardenia]]'' * ᱠᱮᱨᱳᱞᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ''[[Gelsemium sempervirens]]'' * ᱠᱨᱮᱯ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ''[[Tabernaemontana divaricata]]'' * ᱪᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ''[[Mandevilla laxa]]'' * [[Jasmine rice|ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ]], ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ * ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ''[[Stephanotis floribunda]]'' * ᱱᱤᱣᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ''[[Parsonsia capsularis]]'' * ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ (Night-blooming jasmine) ''[[Cestrum nocturnum]]'' * ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ / ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱟᱨ (Night-flowering jasmine) ''[[Nyctanthes arbor-tristis]]'' * ᱚᱨᱮᱧᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ''[[Murraya paniculata]]'' * ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ (Red jasmine) ''[[Plumeria rubra]]'' * ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ (Star jasmine) ''[[Trachelospermum jasminoides]]'' * ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ''[[Brunfelsia australis]]'' * [[Tree jasmine (disambiguation)|ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ (Tree jasmine)]] {{div col end}} == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist}} == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ == * {{cite journal | url = http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=116771 | title = ''Jasminum'' Linn | access-date = 2008-06-03 | journal = Flora of Pakistan | page = 12 }} *{{Cite book |title=The World in So Many Words |first=Allan A. |last=Metcalf |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |year=1999 |isbn=0-395-95920-9}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ == {{Commons category}} {{Wikispecies}} {{Wiktionary|Jasmine|Jasminum}} * {{cite web | url = http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/cgi-bin/nph-readbtree.pl/feout?FAMILY_XREF=&GENUS_XREF=Jasminum | title = Flora Europaea Search Results | access-date = 2008-06-03 | work = [[Flora Europaea]] | publisher = [[Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh]] }} * {{cite web | url = http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/index.php?langue=an | title = African Plants Database | publisher = [[Natural History Museum of Geneva|South African National Biodiversity Institute, the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève]] and Tela Botanica}} * {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Jasmine|volume=15|pages=277–278}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q82014}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Jasminum| ]] [[Category:ᱥᱟᱢᱳᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱫᱷᱩᱬᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱳᱞᱮᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱞᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ]] qxh6kd0xkkrgm15mlyq9w6a60c8ty39 0 35746 191128 2026-04-26T12:05:06Z MT731 2184 "{{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱐)}} {{Infobox cricketer | name = ᱨᱚᱵᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱳᱭ | image = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2000|9|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ]], ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | death_place = |..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 191128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱐)}} {{Infobox cricketer | name = ᱨᱚᱵᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱳᱭ | image = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2000|9|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ]], ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | death_place = | batting = ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ-ᱛᱤᱛᱮ | bowling = ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ-ᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱜᱽᱵᱨᱮᱠ | role = ᱵᱚᱣᱞᱟᱨ | height = 1.70 m<ref>[https://www.sportskeeda.com/player/bishnoi-ravi Ravi Bishnoi’s profile] on [[Sportskeeda]]</ref> | club1 = [[ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ|ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ]] | year1 = ᱒᱐᱑᱘/᱑᱙–᱒᱐᱒᱒/᱒᱓ | club2 = [[ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱤᱝᱜᱽᱥ]] | year2 = ᱒᱐᱒᱐–᱒᱐᱒᱑ | club3 = [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱮᱸᱴᱥ]] | year3 = ᱒᱐᱒᱒–᱒᱐᱒᱕ | club4 = [[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ|ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ]] | year4 = ᱒᱐᱒᱓/᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ | internationalspan = ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ | country = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | international = ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ | oneodi = ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ | odidebutdate = ᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ | odidebutyear = ᱒᱐᱒᱒ | odidebutagainst = ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ | odicap = ᱒᱕᱕ | lastodidate = | lastodiyear = | lastodiagainst = | odishirt = 56 | T20Idebutdate = ᱑᱖ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ | T20Idebutyear = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | T20Idebutagainst = ᱣᱮᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱡᱽ | T20Icap = 95 | lastT20Idate = ᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ | lastT20Iyear = ᱒᱐᱒᱕ | lastT20Iagainst = ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ | T20Ishirt = 56 | columns = 4 | column2 = ᱴᱤ᱒᱐ | matches2 = 42 | runs2 = 55 | bat avg2 = 7.85 | 100s/50s2 = 0/0 | top score2 = 9[[ᱱᱳᱴ ᱟᱣᱩᱴ|*]] | deliveries2 = 964 | wickets2 = 61 | bowl avg2 = 19.37 | fivefor2 = 0 | tenfor2 = 0 | best bowling2 = 4/13 | catches/stumpings2 = 15/– | column1 = ᱳᱰᱤ | matches1 = 1 | runs1 = 4 | bat avg1 = - | 100s/50s1 = 0/0 | top score1 = 4[[ᱱᱳᱴ ᱟᱣᱩᱴ|*]] | deliveries1 = 48 | wickets1 = 1 | bowl avg1 = 69.00 | fivefor1 = 0 | tenfor1 = 0 | best bowling1 = 1/69 | catches/stumpings1 = 0/– | column3 = ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱥᱤ. | matches3 = 9 | runs3 = 138 | bat avg3 = 11.50 | 100s/50s3 = 0/0 | top score3 = 45 | deliveries3 = 1,077 | wickets3 = 25 | bowl avg3 = 27.72 | fivefor3 = 1 | tenfor3 = 0 | best bowling3 =5/76 | catches/stumpings3 = 3/– | column4 = ᱮᱞ.ᱮ. | matches4 = 33 | runs4 = 181 | bat avg4 = 12.06 | 100s/50s4 = 0/0 | top score4 = 40 | deliveries4 = 1,652 | wickets4 = 50 | bowl avg4 = 28.14 | fivefor4 = 0 | tenfor4 = 0 | best bowling4 = 4/17 | catches/stumpings4 = 4/– | date = ᱑᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ | source = http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1175441.html ESPNcricinfo | medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[cricket]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{IND}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Asian Games]]}} {{MedalGold|[[Cricket at the 2022 Asian Games – Men's tournament|2022 Hangzhou]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Under-19 Cricket World Cup|ICC U19 World Cup]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup|2020 South Africa]]}} |club5=[[ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱭᱮᱞᱥ]]|year5=᱒᱐᱒᱖}} '''ᱨᱚᱵᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱳᱭ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱕ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱐) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name="Bio">{{Cite web |title=Ravi Bishnoi |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1175441.html |access-date=21 February 2019 |work=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ-ᱵᱨᱮᱠ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱳᱭ ᱫᱚ [[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ|ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ]] ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱤᱢᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱭᱮᱞᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ==ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱳᱭ ᱫᱚ [[ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱳᱭ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱳᱪ, ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱭᱳᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱟᱴᱷᱳᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱨᱩᱠᱷ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱯᱟᱨᱴᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|date=19 February 2020|title=Part-time architect and cyclist, full-time cricketer: The Ravi Bishnoi story {{!}} KXIP {{!}} Official Website of the Kings XI Punjab|url=https://www.kxip.in/features/ravi-bishnoi-spartans-academy-biography|access-date=25 September 2020|website=KXIP|language=en}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱰᱚᱨ-᱑᱖ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱰᱚᱨ-᱑᱙ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱰᱚᱨ-᱑᱙ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 February 2020|title=Ravi Bishnoi - From being rejected in U16 and U19 trials to spearheading Indian bowling at the U19 World Cup|url=https://www.crictracker.com/ravi-bishnoi-from-being-rejected-in-u16-and-u19-trials-to-spearheading-indian-bowling-at-the-u19-world-cup/|access-date=25 September 2020|website=CricTracker|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Mittal|first=Yash|date=5 September 2020|title=From Building His Own Academy To Leading India To U-19 WC Finals- The Ravi Bishnoi Story|url=https://cricketaddictor.com/cricket/ravi-bishnoi-recalls-his-struggle/|access-date=25 September 2020|website=CricketAddictor|language=en-US}}</ref> ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱭᱮᱞᱥ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱴ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Secret' and the success of Ravi Bishnoi|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/28553004/the-secret-success-ravi-bishnoi|access-date=25 September 2020|work=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref> ==ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱘-᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱭᱮᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱥᱛᱟᱠ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ [[ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ|ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱣᱮᱱᱴᱤ ᱒᱐ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="T20">{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1157095.html |title=Group B, Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy at Surat, Feb 21 2019 |access-date=21 February 2019 |work=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱗ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱙-᱒᱐ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="LA">{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1200666.html |title=Elite, Group C, Vijay Hazare Trophy at Jaipur, Sep 27 2019 |access-date=27 September 2019 |work=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱙-᱒᱐ ᱫᱮᱣᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/deodhar-trophy-2019-squads-india-a-india-b-india-c-parthiv-patel-shubman-gill-anuma-vihari-ranchi/article29788595.ece |title=Deodhar Trophy 2019: Hanuma Vihari, Parthiv, Shubman to lead; Yashasvi earns call-up |work=SportStar |date=24 October 2019 |access-date=25 October 2019}}</ref> ===ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱤᱢᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ=== ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱟᱭᱤᱯᱤᱮᱞ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱤᱢᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱤᱝᱥ ᱤᱞᱮᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/28338426/ipl-auction-analysis-do-eight-teams-their-best-xis-place? |title=IPL auction analysis: Do the eight teams have their best XIs in place? |work=ESPNcricinfo |date=20 December 2019 |access-date=20 December 2019}}</ref> ᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱳᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱮᱯᱤᱴᱚᱞᱥ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱤᱯᱤᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱵᱷ ᱯᱚᱸᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱣᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑/᱒᱒ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱝ ᱯᱷᱤᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ravi Bishnoi castles Rishabh Pant to claim maiden IPL wicket during Delhi Capitals vs Kings XI match - WATCH|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/sports/cricket/article/ravi-bishnoi-castles-rishabh-pant-to-claim-maiden-ipl-wicket-during-delhi-capitals-vs-kings-xi-match-watch/655448|access-date=24 September 2020|website=www.timesnownews.com|date=20 September 2020 |language=en}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱑᱒ ᱣᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=7 Youngsters who turned from nobody to somebody at IPL 2020|url=https://www.theweekendleader.com/Headlines/58844/7-youngsters-who-turned-from-nobody-to-somebody-at-ipl-2020.html|access-date=9 November 2020|website=www.theweekendleader.com|language=en}}</ref> ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱳᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱤᱢᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱴᱩᱨᱱᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱤᱸᱴᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title='You want to get 3 pillars sorted': Captain Rahul explains reason behind Lucknow Super Giants picking Stoinis, Bishnoi |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ipl-2022-kl-rahul-explains-reason-behind-lucknow-super-giants-picking-marcus-stoinis-ravi-bishnoi-101643044806061.html |access-date=17 February 2022 |work=Hindustan times|date=25 January 2022 }}</ref> ==ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱟᱱᱰᱚᱨ-᱑᱙ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Four-time champion India announce U19 Cricket World Cup squad|url=https://www.bcci.tv/articles/2019/news/139375/four-time-champion-india-announce-u19-cricket-world-cup-squad|access-date=2 December 2019|work=Board of Control for Cricket in India}}</ref> ᱒᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱪ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱳᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱣᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ,<ref>{{cite web|title=ICC U-19 Cricket World Cup: Indian Teen Sensation Ravi Bishnoi Takes Four Wickets Without Conceding A Run|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/sports-news-icc-u-19-cricket-world-cup-indian-teen-sensation-ravi-bishnoi-takes-four-wickets-without-conceding-a-run/345994|access-date=21 January 2020|work=Outlook India|date=21 January 2020 }}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫ ᱢᱮᱪ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|title=How ditching the boards helped Ravi Bishnoi - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/icc-u-19-world-cup/how-ditching-the-boards-helped-ravi-bishnoi/articleshow/74055070.cms|access-date=27 February 2020|work=The Times of India|date=10 February 2020 }}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱩᱨᱱᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=IPL 2020 - Kamlesh Nagarkoti, Shahbaz Ahmed, Ravi Bishnoi head line-up of exciting uncapped Indian bowlers|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/29834871/ipl-2020-kamlesh-nagarkoti,-shahbaz-ahmed,-ravi-bishnoi-head-line-uncapped-indian-bowlers|access-date=10 September 2020|work=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱳᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱮᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ (ODI) ᱟᱨ ᱴᱣᱮᱱᱴᱤ ᱒᱐ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ (ᱴᱤ᱒᱐ ᱟᱭᱤ) ᱴᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ind-vs-wi-2022-rohit-sharma-and-kuldeep-yadav-return-for-west-indies-odis-and-t20is-1298852 |title=Rohit and Kuldeep return for West Indies ODIs and T20Is |work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=26 January 2022}}</ref> ᱑᱖ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱮᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱤ-᱒᱐ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1278679.html |title=1st T20I (N), Kolkata, Feb 16 2022, West Indies tour of India |work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=16 February 2022}}</ref> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱑᱗ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱪ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/west-indies-in-india-2021-22-1278661/india-vs-west-indies-1st-t20i-1278679/match-report |title=Bishnoi, Harshal, Rohit hand India 1-0 T20I series lead as Pooran 61 in vain |work=ESPNcricinfo |date=16 February 2022 |access-date=16 February 2022}}</ref> ᱒᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |access-date=2 October 2022 |title=India's squad for ODI series against SA announced |url=https://www.bcci.tv/articles/2022/news/55555935/india-s-squad-for-odi-series-against-sa-announced |website= Board of Control for Cricket in India}}</ref> ᱒᱒ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ|ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1327509.html |title=1st ODI (D/N), Lucknow, October 06, 2022, South Africa tour of India |work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=6 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=IND vs SA, 1st ODI: India Bowl, Hand Debuts to Ruturaj Gaikwad, Ravi Bishnoi |url=https://www.news18.com/cricketnext/news/ind-vs-sa-1st-odi-india-bowl-hand-debuts-to-ruturaj-gaikwad-ravi-bishnoi-6110821.html |access-date=2023-02-27 |website=www.news18.com |language=en}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱨᱚᱵᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱳᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱙᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ravi Bishnoi Net Worth, Bio, Career Stats|url=https://fantasykhiladi.com/net-worth/ravi-bishnoi/ |access-date=2024-01-27 |website=Fantasy Khiladi |language=en}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱤ-᱒᱐ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘.᱒᱒ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱙ ᱣᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=India's squad for T20I series against Australia announced |url=https://www.bcci.tv/articles/2023/news/55556057/india-s-squad-for-t20i-series-against-australia-announced |access-date=2023-11-29 |website=www.bcci.tv |language=en}}</ref> ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱪ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱔ ᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱔ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱑ ᱣᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=IND vs AUS, Australia in India 2023/24, 1st T20I at Visakhapatnam, November 23, 2023 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/australia-in-india-2023-24-1389381/india-vs-australia-1st-t20i-1389391/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-11-29 |work=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref> ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱪ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱓᱒ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱓ ᱣᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=IND vs AUS, Australia in India 2023/24, 2nd T20I at Thiruvananthapuram, November 26, 2023 - Full Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/australia-in-india-2023-24-1389381/india-vs-australia-2nd-t20i-1389392/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-11-29 |work=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * {{ESPNcricinfo|id=1175441}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱳᱭ, ᱨᱚᱵᱤ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱤ᱒᱐ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱤᱝᱜᱽᱥ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱮᱸᱴᱥ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱖ᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱭᱮᱞᱥ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] 6wwl3azrr0srgl5j9rnm8ipk6rlkj7w