Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.26 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1838 916071 350656 2026-05-02T16:02:58Z PurpleDinosaur585 129975 916071 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Palaciotribunales.jpg|thumb|350px|Supreme Coort Biggin in Santiago]] The '''Supreme Coort o Chile''' is the heichest coort in [[Chile]]. It guides the laicher coorts in the [[naition]] forby. In the Chilean seestem, the coort wants the braider pouer o judeecial scowth—it canna set bindin precedent or cass laws. Insteid, it acks on a case-bi-case basis. Pleas is cairried oot in ''salas'', chaumers o at laist five judges, moderate bi the maist senior member. == Membership == The members o the Supreme Coort is appyntit bi the Presses o Chile, but maun be waled frae a leet o five chyces that is redd bi the sittin members o the coort. Twa o thaim waled bude tae be senior judges frae appellate coorts; the ither three needna hae ony judicial expairience. The presses' chyce maun syne be ratifee'd bi the senate. Supreme Coort justices bude tae be at laist 36 year auld. Thay ser for life an canna be remuived binna for "misbehaden conduck." The Supreme Coort haes twintie-ane members, cried ''meenisters'' (''ministros''). Ae member is waled tae ser a three-year term as Preses o the Supreme Coort. Praisent Supreme Coort members: * Enrique Tapia Witting (Preses o the Supreme Coort) * Marcos Libedinsky Tschorne * Eleodoro Ortiz Sepúlveda * Ricardo Gálvez Blanco * Alberto Chaigneau del Campo * Jorge Rodríguez Ariztía * Enrique Cury Urzúa * José Luis Pérez Zañartu * Orlando Álvarez Hernández * Urbano Marín Vallejo * Domingo Yurac Soto * Jorge Humberto Medina Cuevas * Domingo Kokisch Mourgues * Milton Juica Arancibia * Nibaldo Segura Peña * María Antonia Morales Villagrán * Adalis Oyarzún Miranda * Jaime Rodríguez Espoz * Rubén Ballesteros Cárcamo * Sergio Muñoz Gajardo * The twintie-first seat is vacant. == Namely deceesions == {{sect-stub}} === Augusto Pinochet === The Chilean Supreme Coort haes been insnorled in monie wechty human richts pleas anent the umwhile Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet. * In Julie 2002, it repelled a plea agin Pinochet, sayin that he wis unfit tae thole an assize ower the heids o dementia.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Staff|date=2002-07-02|title=Pinochet unfit to stand trial, rules court|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/jul/02/pinochet.chile|access-date=2026-05-02|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> * In Augist 2004, it homologated a laicher coort's deceesion that Pinochet shoud tyne his automatic immunity he acquired for aince bein a senator.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2004-08-26|title=Chile strips Pinochet of immunity|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3602630.stm|access-date=2026-05-02}}</ref> * In Mairch 2005, it altered a laicher coort's deceesion tirrin Pinochet o immunity in the plea o the assassination o Carlos Prats.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2005-03-24|title=Pinochet murder case blocked|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4380123.stm|access-date=2026-05-02}}</ref> * In Augist 2007, it sustained the life sentence o Hugo Salas Wenzel, wha haed been the foremaist heid offisher frae Pinochet's government tae receive a life sentence for human richts violations.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2007-08-29|title=Chile ex-general jailed for life|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6967974.stm|access-date=2026-05-02}}</ref> === Gay richts === The Chilean Supreme Coort haes makkit wechty deceesions in the area o gay richts. * In 2004, it homologated a laicher coort's deceesion that tirrit umwhile judge Karen Atala o keep o her three dochters acause she is a lesbian. * In Januar 2004, it remuived judge Daniel Calvo frae his tack on the Santiago Coort o Appeals, efter media souchs that he veesitit a sauna frequent bi gay men. == Wabsteid Links == *[http://www.poderjudicial.cl/ Chilean Judiciary wabsteid] (in [[Spanish language|Spanish]]) [[Category:Chile]] 9v7qh9pssvykbskkfkt72ojep8jjdty 916081 916071 2026-05-02T21:40:01Z CiphriusKane 74958 916081 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Palaciotribunales.jpg|thumb|350px|Supreme Coort Biggin in Santiago]] The '''Supreme Coort o Chile''' is the heichest coort in [[Chile]]. It guides the laicher coorts in the [[naition]] forby. In the Chilean seestem, the coort wants the braider pouer o judeecial scowth—it canna set bindin precedent or cass laws. Insteid, it acks on a case-bi-case basis. Pleas is cairried oot in ''salas'', chaumers o at laist five judges, moderate bi the maist senior member. == Membership == The members o the Supreme Coort is appyntit bi the Presses o Chile, but maun be waled frae a leet o five chyces that is redd bi the sittin members o the coort. Twa o thaim waled bude tae be senior judges frae appellate coorts; the ither three needna hae ony judicial expairience. The presses' chyce maun syne be ratifee'd bi the senate. Supreme Coort justices bude tae be at laist 36 year auld. Thay ser for life an canna be remuived binna for "misbehaden conduck." The Supreme Coort haes twintie-ane members, cried ''meenisters'' (''ministros''). Ae member is waled tae ser a three-year term as Preses o the Supreme Coort. Praisent Supreme Coort members: * Enrique Tapia Witting (Preses o the Supreme Coort) * Marcos Libedinsky Tschorne * Eleodoro Ortiz Sepúlveda * Ricardo Gálvez Blanco * Alberto Chaigneau del Campo * Jorge Rodríguez Ariztía * Enrique Cury Urzúa * José Luis Pérez Zañartu * Orlando Álvarez Hernández * Urbano Marín Vallejo * Domingo Yurac Soto * Jorge Humberto Medina Cuevas * Domingo Kokisch Mourgues * Milton Juica Arancibia * Nibaldo Segura Peña * María Antonia Morales Villagrán * Adalis Oyarzún Miranda * Jaime Rodríguez Espoz * Rubén Ballesteros Cárcamo * Sergio Muñoz Gajardo * The twintie-first seat is vacant. == Namely deceesions == {{sect-stub}} === Augusto Pinochet === The Chilean Supreme Coort haes been insnorled in monie wechty human richts pleas anent the umwhile Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet. * In Julie 2002, it repelled a plea agin Pinochet, sayin that he wis unfit tae thole an assize ower the heids o dementia.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Staff|date=2002-07-02|title=Pinochet unfit to stand trial, rules court|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/jul/02/pinochet.chile|access-date=2026-05-02|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> * In Augist 2004, it homologated a laicher coort's deceesion that Pinochet shoud tyne his automatic immunity he acquired for aince bein a senator.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2004-08-26|title=Chile strips Pinochet of immunity|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3602630.stm|access-date=2026-05-02}}</ref> * In Mairch 2005, it altered a laicher coort's deceesion tirrin Pinochet o immunity in the plea o the assassination o Carlos Prats.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2005-03-24|title=Pinochet murder case blocked|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4380123.stm|access-date=2026-05-02}}</ref> * In Augist 2007, it sustained the life sentence o Hugo Salas Wenzel, wha haed been the foremaist heid offisher frae Pinochet's government tae receive a life sentence for human richts violations.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2007-08-29|title=Chile ex-general jailed for life|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6967974.stm|access-date=2026-05-02}}</ref> === Gay richts === The Chilean Supreme Coort haes makkit wechty deceesions in the area o gay richts. * In 2004, it homologated a laicher coort's deceesion that tirrit umwhile judge Karen Atala o keep o her three dochters acause she is a lesbian. * In Januar 2004, it remuived judge Daniel Calvo frae his tack on the Santiago Coort o Appeals, efter media souchs that he veesitit a sauna frequent bi gay men. == Fremmit airtins == *[http://www.poderjudicial.cl/ Chilean Judiciary wabsteid] (in Spainish) ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Chile]] nmzr6jhxcv5wntq9rcvdpoyvf540w7m 0 7077 916070 915837 2026-05-02T13:45:28Z PurpleDinosaur585 129975 raxed the airticle 916070 wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} [[image:Barn-southern-ontario.jpg|thumb|right|200px|A ferm in Canadae]] A '''ferm''' (whiles cried a ‘toun’ forbye) is a track o [[laund]] that is devote feckly tae growin [[plaunt]]s an/or feshin up [[Animals|beasts]] for [[Fuid|meat]], for ordnar for tae sell thaim. The wird is uised for mony sindry kinds o ferms siclike as pleuch-ferms, fruit an vegetable ferms, milk ferms, swine an pootrie ferms, an laund uised for makin naitral feebers, biofuel an ither waarin. The term taks in the [[Fermhoose|haa]] an [[Steading|steidin]] alang wi the [[laund]]. Thir days, the term haes been raxed tae tak in siclike industrial operations as wind ferms an fish ferms, the baith o whilk can be on laund or at sea. There is aboot 570 million ferms in the [[warld]], maistly guided bi faimilies. Smaw ferms wi less nor 2 hectares o laund mak up 12% o the warld’s fermin laund, an faimilie ferms mak up the ither 75%.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lowder|first=Sarah K.|last2=Skoet|first2=Jakob|last3=Raney|first3=Terri|date=2016-11-01|title=The Number, Size, and Distribution o Farms, Smallholder Farms, and Family Farms Worldwide|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X15002703?via=ihub|journal=World Development|volume=87|pages=16–29|doi=10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.10.041|issn=0305-750X}}</ref> Ferms in developed [[Kintra|kintras]] are aftentimes run wi graith. In the [[Unitit States]], ferm-stockin can be feshed up on girsin laund an fed in cattle-closes, an modren graith haes reducit the feck o ferm-wirkers nott for growin craps. In [[Europe]], aulder faimilie ferms are giein wey tae muckler throu-pit units.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Why European Farming Faces a Demographic Crisis|url=https://www.foodunfolded.com/article/european-farming-is-facing-a-demographic-crisis-what-is-being-done-about-it|access-date=2026-04-28|website=www.foodunfolded.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=3 million European farms disappeared in the last decade|url=https://wikifarmer.com/library/en/article/3-million-european-farms-disappeared-in-the-last-decade|access-date=2026-04-28|website=Wikifarmer|language=en}}</ref> In [[Austrailie]], a puckle o ferms are unco muckle, because the laund cannae uphaud muckle fecks o beasts ower the heids o the [[climate]] an condeetions. In less developed kintras, smaw ferms are common, an the feck o laundwart fowk are peasant fermers, meatin their faimilies an sellin ony orra ootcome at the local [[Mercat|mairket]]. Fowk that growes [[Plant|plaunts]] or feshes up beasts on a ferm is cried [[fermer]]s. This kind o thrift is cried fermin. == Etymology == The wird comes frae Auld Scots „ferme“, oreeginally meanin „settin o laund“ or „mail“, an this comes frae Medieval Latin ''firma'', meanin ''siccer peyment'', as weel as Auld French ''ferme'', meanin ''sett,'' or ''sett ferm'',<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dictionaries of the Scots Language:: SND :: ferm n1 v|url=https://dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/ferm_n1_v|access-date=2026-05-02}}</ref> baith haein their ruits in the classical Laitin adjective ''firmus'' meanin strang, siccer, stieve.<ref>{{Citation|title=ferm|date=2026-04-24|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ferm&oldid=90317270|work=Wiktionary, the free dictionary|language=en|access-date=2026-05-02}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=firmus|date=2026-01-26|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=firmus&oldid=89354662|work=Wiktionary, the free dictionary|language=en|access-date=2026-05-02}}</ref> == Historie == Fermin haes its ruits in whit is cried the ''Neolithic Revolution'', whilk first begoud aboot 12,000 year syne.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Development of Agriculture|url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/development-agriculture|access-date=2026-05-02|website=education.nationalgeographic.org|language=en}}</ref> At the hinner-end o the Paleolithic time, fowk shiftit frae gaitherin or huntin their meat tae fermin. They stertit growin white, barley, pizz, an lentils, an come time stertit feshin up sheep, swine an gaits. Fermin first stertit in the Near East an syne raxed tae Europe. Gin aboot 4,000 BC, fowk that bade in mid-Europe war uisin owsen tae pou the pleuchs an wains.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lambert|first=Tim|date=2021-03-14|title=A History of Farming|url=https://localhistories.org/a-history-of-farming/|access-date=2026-05-02|website=Local Histories|language=en-GB}}</ref> Muckle chynges in fermin pratticks war brocht aboot wi the Breetish Fermin Revolution atween the 17t an 19t centuries, as weel as the Green Revolution durin the 20t century. == Kinds of Ferms == There are mony sindry kinds o ferms. Common specialist kinds wad be milk, pootry, meal corn, as weel as fruit an vegetable anes. A puckle ferms michtna uise the wird ata, for ensample vineyairds, or muckle places uised for growin craps siclike as coffee or cotton (the whilk can be cried plantins). A ferm can be awned an operat bi a aesome body, faimily, commonity, corporation, or a company, an micht throu-pit ane or mony kinds o ootcome, an can be a haudin o ony size. For ensample, the owerheid size o ferms in [[Indie|India]] is anelie 1.33 hectares,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Winterbottom|first=Jo|title=SPECIAL REPORT - India's food chain in deep change|language=en-IN|work=IN|url=https://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-57791920110620|access-date=2026-05-02}}</ref> while in [[Austrailie|Australia]] they can be mony thoosands o hectares.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Anna Creek|url=https://www.williamscattlecompany.com.au/anna-creek|access-date=2026-05-02|website=Williams Cattle Company|language=en-US}}</ref> === Ferm-Steadings === Ferms hae byordnar kinds o biggins tae fordel ootcome an gie bield tae beasts.. The haa (or ferm-hoose) sairves as the hame for the faimilies an wirkers, giein them someplace tae bide that is nearhand the beasts an craps. A puckle biggins, for ensample barns, can be used for haudin beasts or for forderlin meal corn an hey, or graith. On milk ferms, a milk-hoose is a wechty biggin that is uised for milkin kye, as weel as forderlin the milk ontil a tanker comes tae get it. Anither byordnar biggin is a silo, whilk is a heich biggin uised for forderlin stuffs, as in white or aits. They can likewise be uised for barmed meat, kent as silage, for baitin nowt an ither fermyaird beasts. == References == <references /> [[Category:Ferms]] [[Category:Human habitats]] [[Category:Landwart geografie]] s3a6n58zncla0ou1nf5rb9f73b5tk1m 916073 916070 2026-05-02T16:57:02Z PurpleDinosaur585 129975 916073 wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} [[image:Barn-southern-ontario.jpg|thumb|right|200px|A ferm in Canadae]] A '''ferm''' (whiles cried a ‘toun’ forbye) is a track o [[laund]] that is devote feckly tae growin [[plaunt]]s an/or feshin up [[Animals|beasts]] for [[Fuid|meat]], for ordnar for tae sell thaim. The wird is uised for mony sindry kinds o ferms siclike as pleuch-ferms, fruit an vegetable ferms, milk ferms, swine an pootrie ferms, an laund uised for makin naitral feebers, biofuel an ither waarin. The term taks in the [[Fermhoose|haa]] an [[Steading|steidin]] alang wi the [[laund]]. Thir days, the term haes been raxed tae tak in siclike industrial operations as wind ferms an fish ferms, the baith o whilk can be on laund or at sea. There is aboot 570 million ferms in the [[warld]], maistly guided bi faimilies. Smaw ferms wi less nor 2 hectares o laund mak up 12% o the warld’s fermin laund, an faimilie ferms mak up the ither 75%.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lowder|first=Sarah K.|last2=Skoet|first2=Jakob|last3=Raney|first3=Terri|date=2016-11-01|title=The Number, Size, and Distribution o Farms, Smallholder Farms, and Family Farms Worldwide|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X15002703?via=ihub|journal=World Development|volume=87|pages=16–29|doi=10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.10.041|issn=0305-750X}}</ref> Ferms in developed [[Kintra|kintras]] are aftentimes run wi graith. In the [[Unitit States]], ferm-stockin can be feshed up on girsin laund an fed in cattle-closes, an modren graith haes reducit the feck o ferm-wirkers nott for growin craps. In [[Europe]], aulder faimilie ferms are giein wey tae muckler throu-pit units.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Why European Farming Faces a Demographic Crisis|url=https://www.foodunfolded.com/article/european-farming-is-facing-a-demographic-crisis-what-is-being-done-about-it|access-date=2026-04-28|website=www.foodunfolded.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=3 million European farms disappeared in the last decade|url=https://wikifarmer.com/library/en/article/3-million-european-farms-disappeared-in-the-last-decade|access-date=2026-04-28|website=Wikifarmer|language=en}}</ref> In [[Austrailie]], a puckle o ferms are unco muckle, because the laund cannae uphaud muckle fecks o beasts ower the heids o the [[climate]] an condeetions. In less developed kintras, smaw ferms are common, an the feck o laundwart fowk are peasant fermers, meatin their faimilies an sellin ony orra ootcome at the local [[Mercat|mairket]]. Fowk that growes [[Plant|plaunts]] or feshes up beasts on a ferm is cried [[fermer]]s. This kind o thrift is cried fermin. == Etymology == The wird comes frae Auld Scots „ferme“, oreeginally meanin „settin o laund“ or „mail“, an this comes frae Medieval Latin ''firma'', meanin ''siccer peyment'', as weel as Auld French ''ferme'', meanin ''sett,'' or ''sett ferm'',<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dictionaries of the Scots Language:: SND :: ferm n1 v|url=https://dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/ferm_n1_v|access-date=2026-05-02}}</ref> baith haein their ruits in the classical Laitin adjective ''firmus'' meanin strang, siccer, stieve.<ref>{{Citation|title=ferm|date=2026-04-24|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ferm&oldid=90317270|work=Wiktionary, the free dictionary|language=en|access-date=2026-05-02}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=firmus|date=2026-01-26|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=firmus&oldid=89354662|work=Wiktionary, the free dictionary|language=en|access-date=2026-05-02}}</ref> == Historie == Fermin haes its ruits in whit is cried the ''Neolithic Revolution'', whilk first begoud aboot 12,000 year syne.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Development of Agriculture|url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/development-agriculture|access-date=2026-05-02|website=education.nationalgeographic.org|language=en}}</ref> At the hinner-end o the Paleolithic time, fowk shiftit frae gaitherin or huntin their meat tae fermin. They stertit growin white, barley, pizz, an lentils, an come time stertit feshin up sheep, swine an gaits. Fermin first stertit in the Near East an syne raxed tae Europe. Gin aboot 4,000 BC, fowk that bade in mid-Europe war uisin owsen tae pou the pleuchs an wains.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lambert|first=Tim|date=2021-03-14|title=A History of Farming|url=https://localhistories.org/a-history-of-farming/|access-date=2026-05-02|website=Local Histories|language=en-GB}}</ref> Muckle chynges in fermin pratticks war brocht aboot wi the Breetish Fermin Revolution atween the 17t an 19t centuries, as weel as the Green Revolution durin the 20t century. == Kinds of Ferms == There are mony sindry kinds o ferms. Common specialist kinds wad be milk, pootry, meal corn, as weel as fruit an vegetable anes. A puckle ferms michtna uise the wird ata, for ensample vineyairds, or muckle places uised for growin craps siclike as coffee or cotton (the whilk can be cried plantins). A ferm can be awned an operat bi a aesome body, faimily, commonty, corporation, or a company, an micht throu-pit ane or mony kinds o ootcome, an can be a haudin o ony size. For ensample, the owerheid size o ferms in [[Indie|India]] is anelie 1.33 hectares,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Winterbottom|first=Jo|title=SPECIAL REPORT - India's food chain in deep change|language=en-IN|work=IN|url=https://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-57791920110620|access-date=2026-05-02}}</ref> while in [[Austrailie|Australia]] they can be mony thoosands o hectares.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Anna Creek|url=https://www.williamscattlecompany.com.au/anna-creek|access-date=2026-05-02|website=Williams Cattle Company|language=en-US}}</ref> === Ferm-Steadings === Ferms hae byordnar kinds o biggins tae fordel ootcome an gie bield tae beasts.. The haa (or ferm-hoose) sairves as the hame for the faimilies an wirkers, giein them someplace tae bide that is nearhand the beasts an craps. A puckle biggins, for ensample barns, can be used for haudin beasts or for forderlin meal corn an hey, or graith. On milk ferms, a milk-hoose is a wechty biggin that is uised for milkin kye, as weel as forderlin the milk ontil a tanker comes tae get it. Anither byordnar biggin is a silo, whilk is a heich biggin uised for forderlin stuffs, as in white or aits. They can likewise be uised for barmed meat, kent as silage, for baitin nowt an ither fermyaird beasts. == References == <references /> [[Category:Ferms]] [[Category:Human habitats]] [[Category:Landwart geografie]] 53sup9u6tksa5ttce1a1ehppa5pesxk 916074 916073 2026-05-02T16:59:06Z PurpleDinosaur585 129975 916074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} [[image:Barn-southern-ontario.jpg|thumb|right|200px|A ferm in Canadae]] A '''ferm''' (whiles cried a ‘toun’ forbye) is a track o [[laund]] that is devote feckly tae growin [[plaunt]]s an/or feshin up [[Animals|beasts]] for [[Fuid|meat]], for ordnar for tae sell thaim. The wird is uised for mony sindry kinds o ferms siclike as pleuch-ferms, fruit an vegetable ferms, milk ferms, swine an pootrie ferms, an laund uised for makin naitral feebers, biofuel an ither waarin. The term taks in the [[Fermhoose|haa]] an [[Steading|steidin]] alang wi the [[laund]]. Thir days, the term haes been raxed tae tak in siclike industrial operations as wind ferms an fish ferms, the baith o whilk can be on laund or at sea. There is aboot 570 million ferms in the [[warld]], maistly guided bi faimilies. Smaw ferms wi less nor 2 hectares o laund mak up 12% o the warld’s fermin laund, an faimilie ferms mak up the ither 75%.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lowder|first=Sarah K.|last2=Skoet|first2=Jakob|last3=Raney|first3=Terri|date=2016-11-01|title=The Number, Size, and Distribution o Farms, Smallholder Farms, and Family Farms Worldwide|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X15002703?via=ihub|journal=World Development|volume=87|pages=16–29|doi=10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.10.041|issn=0305-750X}}</ref> Ferms in developed [[Kintra|kintras]] are aftentimes run wi graith. In the [[Unitit States]], ferm-stockin can be feshed up on girsin laund an fed in cattle-closes, an modren graith haes reducit the feck o ferm-wirkers nott for growin craps. In [[Europe]], aulder faimilie ferms are giein wey tae muckler throu-pit units.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Why European Farming Faces a Demographic Crisis|url=https://www.foodunfolded.com/article/european-farming-is-facing-a-demographic-crisis-what-is-being-done-about-it|access-date=2026-04-28|website=www.foodunfolded.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=3 million European farms disappeared in the last decade|url=https://wikifarmer.com/library/en/article/3-million-european-farms-disappeared-in-the-last-decade|access-date=2026-04-28|website=Wikifarmer|language=en}}</ref> In [[Austrailie]], a puckle o ferms are unco muckle, because the laund cannae uphaud muckle fecks o beasts ower the heids o the [[climate]] an condeetions. In less developed kintras, smaw ferms are common, an the feck o laundwart fowk are peasant fermers, meatin their faimilies an sellin ony orra ootcome at the local [[Mercat|mairket]]. Fowk that growes [[Plant|plaunts]] or feshes up beasts on a ferm is cried [[fermer]]s. This kind o thrift is cried fermin. == Etymology == The wird comes frae Auld Scots „ferme“, oreeginally meanin „settin o laund“ or „mail“, an this comes frae Medieval Latin ''firma'', meanin ''siccer peyment'', as weel as Auld French ''ferme'', meanin ''sett,'' or ''sett ferm'',<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dictionaries of the Scots Language:: SND :: ferm n1 v|url=https://dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/ferm_n1_v|access-date=2026-05-02}}</ref> baith haein their ruits in the classical Laitin adjective ''firmus'' meanin strang, siccer, stieve.<ref>{{Citation|title=ferm|date=2026-04-24|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ferm&oldid=90317270|work=Wiktionary, the free dictionary|language=en|access-date=2026-05-02}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=firmus|date=2026-01-26|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=firmus&oldid=89354662|work=Wiktionary, the free dictionary|language=en|access-date=2026-05-02}}</ref> == Historie == Fermin haes its ruits in whit is cried the ''Neolithic Revolution'', whilk first begoud aboot 12,000 year syne.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Development of Agriculture|url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/development-agriculture|access-date=2026-05-02|website=education.nationalgeographic.org|language=en}}</ref> At the hinner-end o the Paleolithic time, fowk shiftit frae gaitherin or huntin their meat tae fermin. They stertit growin white, barley, pizz, an lentils, an come time stertit feshin up sheep, swine an gaits. Fermin first stertit in the Near East an syne raxed tae Europe. Gin aboot 4,000 BC, fowk that bade in mid-Europe war uisin owsen tae pou the pleuchs an wains.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lambert|first=Tim|date=2021-03-14|title=A History of Farming|url=https://localhistories.org/a-history-of-farming/|access-date=2026-05-02|website=Local Histories|language=en-GB}}</ref> Muckle chynges in fermin pratticks war brocht aboot wi the Breetish Fermin Revolution atween the 17t an 19t centuries, as weel as the Green Revolution durin the 20t century. == Kinds of Ferms == There are mony sindry kinds o ferms. Common specialist kinds wad be milk, pootry, meal corn, as weel as fruit an vegetable anes. A puckle ferms michtna uise the wird ata, for ensample vineyairds, or muckle places uised for growin craps siclike as coffee or cotton (the whilk can be cried plantins). A ferm can be awned an operat bi a aesome body, faimily, commonty, corporation, or a company, an micht throu-pit ane or mony kinds o ootcome, an can be a haudin o ony size. For ensample, the owerheid size o ferms in [[Indie|India]] is anelie 1.33 hectares,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Winterbottom|first=Jo|title=SPECIAL REPORT - India's food chain in deep change|language=en-IN|work=IN|url=https://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-57791920110620|access-date=2026-05-02}}</ref> while in [[Austrailie|Australia]] they can be mony thoosands o hectares.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Anna Creek|url=https://www.williamscattlecompany.com.au/anna-creek|access-date=2026-05-02|website=Williams Cattle Company|language=en-US}}</ref> === Ferm-Steadings === Ferms hae byordnar kinds o biggins tae fordel ootcome an gie bield tae beasts.. The haa (or ferm-hoose) sairves as the hame for the faimilies an wirkers, giein them someplace tae bide that is nearhand the beasts an craps. A puckle biggins, for ensample barns, can be used for haudin beasts or for fordelin meal corn an hey, or graith. On milk ferms, a milk-hoose is a wechty biggin that is uised for milkin kye, as weel as fordelin the milk ontil a tanker comes tae get it. Anither byordnar biggin is a silo, whilk is a heich biggin uised for fordelin stuffs, as in white or aits. They can likewise be uised for barmed meat, kent as silage, for baitin nowt an ither fermyaird beasts. == References == <references /> [[Category:Ferms]] [[Category:Human habitats]] [[Category:Landwart geografie]] bb28q5p6dw244v5052ln68r19wm5v4l 916094 916074 2026-05-03T11:38:48Z PurpleDinosaur585 129975 punctuation mistak, replaced barn wi corn-laft 916094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} [[image:Barn-southern-ontario.jpg|thumb|right|200px|A ferm in Canadae]] A '''ferm''' (whiles cried a ‘toun’ forbye) is a track o [[laund]] that is devote feckly tae growin [[plaunt]]s an/or feshin up [[Animals|beasts]] for [[Fuid|meat]], for ordnar for tae sell thaim. The wird is uised for mony sindry kinds o ferms siclike as pleuch-ferms, fruit an vegetable ferms, milk ferms, swine an pootrie ferms, an laund uised for makin naitral feebers, biofuel an ither waarin. The term taks in the [[Fermhoose|haa]] an [[Steading|steidin]] alang wi the [[laund]]. Thir days, the term haes been raxed tae tak in siclike industrial operations as wind ferms an fish ferms, the baith o whilk can be on laund or at sea. There is aboot 570 million ferms in the [[warld]], maistly guided bi faimilies. Smaw ferms wi less nor 2 hectares o laund mak up 12% o the warld’s fermin laund, an faimilie ferms mak up the ither 75%.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lowder|first=Sarah K.|last2=Skoet|first2=Jakob|last3=Raney|first3=Terri|date=2016-11-01|title=The Number, Size, and Distribution o Farms, Smallholder Farms, and Family Farms Worldwide|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X15002703?via=ihub|journal=World Development|volume=87|pages=16–29|doi=10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.10.041|issn=0305-750X}}</ref> Ferms in developed [[Kintra|kintras]] are aftentimes run wi graith. In the [[Unitit States]], ferm-stockin can be feshed up on girsin laund an fed in cattle-closes, an modren graith haes reducit the feck o ferm-wirkers nott for growin craps. In [[Europe]], aulder faimilie ferms are giein wey tae muckler throu-pit units.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Why European Farming Faces a Demographic Crisis|url=https://www.foodunfolded.com/article/european-farming-is-facing-a-demographic-crisis-what-is-being-done-about-it|access-date=2026-04-28|website=www.foodunfolded.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=3 million European farms disappeared in the last decade|url=https://wikifarmer.com/library/en/article/3-million-european-farms-disappeared-in-the-last-decade|access-date=2026-04-28|website=Wikifarmer|language=en}}</ref> In [[Austrailie]], a puckle o ferms are unco muckle, because the laund cannae uphaud muckle fecks o beasts ower the heids o the [[climate]] an condeetions. In less developed kintras, smaw ferms are common, an the feck o laundwart fowk are peasant fermers, meatin their faimilies an sellin ony orra ootcome at the local [[Mercat|mairket]]. Fowk that growes [[Plant|plaunts]] or feshes up beasts on a ferm is cried [[fermer]]s. This kind o thrift is cried fermin. == Etymology == The wird comes frae Auld Scots „ferme“, oreeginally meanin „settin o laund“ or „mail“, an this comes frae Medieval Latin ''firma'', meanin ''siccer peyment'', as weel as Auld French ''ferme'', meanin ''sett,'' or ''sett ferm'',<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dictionaries of the Scots Language:: SND :: ferm n1 v|url=https://dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/ferm_n1_v|access-date=2026-05-02}}</ref> baith haein their ruits in the classical Laitin adjective ''firmus'' meanin strang, siccer, stieve.<ref>{{Citation|title=ferm|date=2026-04-24|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ferm&oldid=90317270|work=Wiktionary, the free dictionary|language=en|access-date=2026-05-02}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=firmus|date=2026-01-26|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=firmus&oldid=89354662|work=Wiktionary, the free dictionary|language=en|access-date=2026-05-02}}</ref> == Historie == Fermin haes its ruits in whit is cried the ''Neolithic Revolution'', whilk first begoud aboot 12,000 year syne.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Development of Agriculture|url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/development-agriculture|access-date=2026-05-02|website=education.nationalgeographic.org|language=en}}</ref> At the hinner-end o the Paleolithic time, fowk shiftit frae gaitherin or huntin their meat tae fermin. They stertit growin white, barley, pizz, an lentils, an come time stertit feshin up sheep, swine an gaits. Fermin first stertit in the Near East an syne raxed tae Europe. Gin aboot 4,000 BC, fowk that bade in mid-Europe war uisin owsen tae pou the pleuchs an wains.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lambert|first=Tim|date=2021-03-14|title=A History of Farming|url=https://localhistories.org/a-history-of-farming/|access-date=2026-05-02|website=Local Histories|language=en-GB}}</ref> Muckle chynges in fermin pratticks war brocht aboot wi the Breetish Fermin Revolution atween the 17t an 19t centuries, as weel as the Green Revolution durin the 20t century. == Kinds of Ferms == There are mony sindry kinds o ferms. Common specialist kinds wad be milk, pootry, meal corn, as weel as fruit an vegetable anes. A puckle ferms michtna uise the wird ata, for ensample vineyairds, or muckle places uised for growin craps siclike as coffee or cotton (the whilk can be cried plantins). A ferm can be awned an operat bi a aesome body, faimily, commonty, corporation, or a company, an micht throu-pit ane or mony kinds o ootcome, an can be a haudin o ony size. For ensample, the owerheid size o ferms in [[Indie|India]] is anelie 1.33 hectares,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Winterbottom|first=Jo|title=SPECIAL REPORT - India's food chain in deep change|language=en-IN|work=IN|url=https://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-57791920110620|access-date=2026-05-02}}</ref> while in [[Austrailie|Australia]] they can be mony thoosands o hectares.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Anna Creek|url=https://www.williamscattlecompany.com.au/anna-creek|access-date=2026-05-02|website=Williams Cattle Company|language=en-US}}</ref> === Ferm-Steadings === Ferms hae byordnar kinds o biggins tae fordel ootcome an gie bield tae beasts. The haa (or ferm-hoose) sairves as the hame for the faimilies an wirkers, giein them someplace tae bide that is nearhand the beasts an craps. A puckle biggins, for ensample corn-lafts, can be used for haudin beasts or for fordelin meal corn an hey, or graith. On milk ferms, a milk-hoose is a wechty biggin that is uised for milkin kye, as weel as fordelin the milk ontil a tanker comes tae get it. Anither byordnar biggin is a silo, whilk is a heich biggin uised for fordelin stuffs, as in white or aits. They can likewise be uised for barmed meat, kent as silage, for baitin nowt an ither fermyaird beasts. == References == <references /> [[Category:Ferms]] [[Category:Human habitats]] [[Category:Landwart geografie]] jcjah6zqtz0gac1hnox6x3bmw4buxb6 0 7219 916066 888149 2026-05-02T12:15:48Z Themeramisin 129811 916066 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|Een|the nummer|1 (nummer)}} {{Infobox anatomy | Name =Ee | Latin =oculus | System =[[Nervish seestem|Nervish]] | Image =Schematic diagram of the human eye en.svg | Caption =Human ee | Image2 =Krilleyekils.jpg | Caption2 =Compoond ee o [[Antarctic krill]] }} '''Ee''' are [[Organ (anatomy)|organs]] o the [[veesual seestem]]. Thay provide organisms wi [[Veesual perception|veesion]], the abeelity tae receive an process veesual detail, as weel as enablin several photae response functions that are independent o veesion. Een detect [[licht]] an convert it intae electro-chemical impulses in [[neurons]]. In heicher organisms, the ee is a complex [[optics|optical]] seestem that collects licht frae the surroondin environment, regulates its intensity throu a [[Iris (anatomy)|diaphragm]], [[Focus (optics)|focuses]] it throu an adjustable assemmly o [[Lens (anatomy)|lenses]] tae form an eemage, converts this eemage intae a set o electrical seegnals, an transmits thir signals tae the [[harn]] throu complex neural pathweys that connect the ee via the [[optic nerve]] tae the [[veesual seestem|veesual cortex]] an ither auries o the harn. Ee wi resolvin pouer hae come in ten fundamentally different forms, an 96% o [[ainimal]] species possess a complex optical seestem.<ref name=Land1992>{{cite journal |first=M. F. |last=Land |first2=R. D. |last2=Fernald |year=1992 |doi=10.1146/annurev.ne.15.030192.000245 |title=The evolution of eyes |journal=[[Annual Review of Neuroscience]] |volume=15 |pages=1–29 |pmid=1575438}}</ref> Eemage-resolvin een are present in [[molluscs]], [[chordates]] an [[arthropods]].<ref name=Frentiu2008>{{Cite journal | doi=10.1002/bies.20828 | title=A butterfly eye's view of birds | year=2008 | author=Frentiu, Francesca D. |author2=Adriana D. Briscoe | journal=BioEssays | volume=30 | pages=1151–62 | pmid=18937365 | issue=11–12}}</ref> The semplest "ee", sic as thae in [[microorganism]]s, dae naething but detect whither the surroondins are licht or [[daurkness|daurk]], that is sufficient for the [[Entrainment (chronobiology)|entrainment]] o [[circadian rhythm]]s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nigms.nih.gov/Education/Pages/Factsheet_CircadianRhythms.aspx |title=Circadian Rhythms Fact Sheet |publisher=National Institute of General Medical Sciences |accessdate=3 June 2015 |archive-date=2020-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200313000520/https://www.nigms.nih.gov/education/pages/factsheet_circadianrhythms.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> Frae mair complex ee, retinal [[photosensitive ganglion cell]]s send seegnals alang the [[retinohypothalamic tract]] tae the [[Suprachiasmatic nucleus|suprachiasmatic nuclei]] tae effect circadian adjuistment an tae the [[pretectal aurie]] tae control the [[pupillary licht reflex]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Eyes}} [[Category:Ee|Ee]] [[Category:Sensory organs]] [[Category:Veesual seestem]] <!-- interwiki --> 58k131lsy74rxtxtqj2afxiw5s40y1o 916067 916066 2026-05-02T12:16:15Z Themeramisin 129811 916067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anatomy | Name =Ee | Latin =oculus | System =[[Nervish seestem|Nervish]] | Image =Schematic diagram of the human eye en.svg | Caption =Human ee | Image2 =Krilleyekils.jpg | Caption2 =Compoond ee o [[Antarctic krill]] }} '''Ee''' are [[Organ (anatomy)|organs]] o the [[veesual seestem]]. Thay provide organisms wi [[Veesual perception|veesion]], the abeelity tae receive an process veesual detail, as weel as enablin several photae response functions that are independent o veesion. Een detect [[licht]] an convert it intae electro-chemical impulses in [[neurons]]. In heicher organisms, the ee is a complex [[optics|optical]] seestem that collects licht frae the surroondin environment, regulates its intensity throu a [[Iris (anatomy)|diaphragm]], [[Focus (optics)|focuses]] it throu an adjustable assemmly o [[Lens (anatomy)|lenses]] tae form an eemage, converts this eemage intae a set o electrical seegnals, an transmits thir signals tae the [[harn]] throu complex neural pathweys that connect the ee via the [[optic nerve]] tae the [[veesual seestem|veesual cortex]] an ither auries o the harn. Ee wi resolvin pouer hae come in ten fundamentally different forms, an 96% o [[ainimal]] species possess a complex optical seestem.<ref name=Land1992>{{cite journal |first=M. F. |last=Land |first2=R. D. |last2=Fernald |year=1992 |doi=10.1146/annurev.ne.15.030192.000245 |title=The evolution of eyes |journal=[[Annual Review of Neuroscience]] |volume=15 |pages=1–29 |pmid=1575438}}</ref> Eemage-resolvin een are present in [[molluscs]], [[chordates]] an [[arthropods]].<ref name=Frentiu2008>{{Cite journal | doi=10.1002/bies.20828 | title=A butterfly eye's view of birds | year=2008 | author=Frentiu, Francesca D. |author2=Adriana D. Briscoe | journal=BioEssays | volume=30 | pages=1151–62 | pmid=18937365 | issue=11–12}}</ref> The semplest "ee", sic as thae in [[microorganism]]s, dae naething but detect whither the surroondins are licht or [[daurkness|daurk]], that is sufficient for the [[Entrainment (chronobiology)|entrainment]] o [[circadian rhythm]]s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nigms.nih.gov/Education/Pages/Factsheet_CircadianRhythms.aspx |title=Circadian Rhythms Fact Sheet |publisher=National Institute of General Medical Sciences |accessdate=3 June 2015 |archive-date=2020-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200313000520/https://www.nigms.nih.gov/education/pages/factsheet_circadianrhythms.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> Frae mair complex ee, retinal [[photosensitive ganglion cell]]s send seegnals alang the [[retinohypothalamic tract]] tae the [[Suprachiasmatic nucleus|suprachiasmatic nuclei]] tae effect circadian adjuistment an tae the [[pretectal aurie]] tae control the [[pupillary licht reflex]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Eyes}} [[Category:Ee|Ee]] [[Category:Sensory organs]] [[Category:Veesual seestem]] <!-- interwiki --> khvqu8eqtkzpc0goau9ciugycrh59ku 916068 916067 2026-05-02T12:58:27Z CiphriusKane 74958 Revertit edit o Themeramisin, chynged back tae last version bi InternetArchiveBot 888149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|Een|the nummer|1 (nummer)}} {{Infobox anatomy | Name =Ee | Latin =oculus | System =[[Nervish seestem|Nervish]] | Image =Schematic diagram of the human eye en.svg | Caption =Human eye | Image2 =Krilleyekils.jpg | Caption2 =Compoond ee o [[Antarctic krill]] }} '''Een''' are [[Organ (anatomy)|organs]] o the [[veesual seestem]]. Thay provide organisms wi [[Veesual perception|veesion]], the abeelity tae receive an process veesual detail, as weel as enablin several photae response functions that are independent o veesion. Een detect [[licht]] an convert it intae electro-chemical impulses in [[neurons]]. In heicher organisms, the ee is a complex [[optics|optical]] seestem that collects licht frae the surroondin environment, regulates its intensity throu a [[Iris (anatomy)|diaphragm]], [[Focus (optics)|focuses]] it throu an adjustable assemmly o [[Lens (anatomy)|lenses]] tae form an eemage, converts this eemage intae a set o electrical seegnals, an transmits thir signals tae the [[harn]] throu complex neural pathweys that connect the ee via the [[optic nerve]] tae the [[veesual seestem|veesual cortex]] an ither auries o the harn. Een wi resolvin pouer hae come in ten fundamentally different forms, an 96% o [[ainimal]] species possess a complex optical seestem.<ref name=Land1992>{{cite journal |first=M. F. |last=Land |first2=R. D. |last2=Fernald |year=1992 |doi=10.1146/annurev.ne.15.030192.000245 |title=The evolution of eyes |journal=[[Annual Review of Neuroscience]] |volume=15 |pages=1–29 |pmid=1575438}}</ref> Eemage-resolvin een are present in [[molluscs]], [[chordates]] an [[arthropods]].<ref name=Frentiu2008>{{Cite journal | doi=10.1002/bies.20828 | title=A butterfly eye's view of birds | year=2008 | author=Frentiu, Francesca D. |author2=Adriana D. Briscoe | journal=BioEssays | volume=30 | pages=1151–62 | pmid=18937365 | issue=11–12}}</ref> The semplest "een", sic as thae in [[microorganism]]s, dae naething but detect whither the surroondins are licht or [[daurkness|daurk]], that is sufficient for the [[Entrainment (chronobiology)|entrainment]] o [[circadian rhythm]]s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nigms.nih.gov/Education/Pages/Factsheet_CircadianRhythms.aspx |title=Circadian Rhythms Fact Sheet |publisher=National Institute of General Medical Sciences |accessdate=3 June 2015 |archive-date=2020-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200313000520/https://www.nigms.nih.gov/education/pages/factsheet_circadianrhythms.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> Frae mair complex een, retinal [[photosensitive ganglion cell]]s send seegnals alang the [[retinohypothalamic tract]] tae the [[Suprachiasmatic nucleus|suprachiasmatic nuclei]] tae effect circadian adjuistment an tae the [[pretectal aurie]] tae control the [[pupillary licht reflex]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Eyes}} [[Category:Ee|Ee]] [[Category:Sensory organs]] [[Category:Veesual seestem]] <!-- interwiki --> cbd4qshdrn1jxib8728lfd2th5ukss2 0 38309 916082 627616 2026-05-03T00:26:43Z Cobra 3000 28371 Pit in infobox, correctit scots an unsoorced banner 916082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unsoorced}}{{Infobox NHL team|CAN_eng=1|team_name=Toronto Maple Leafs|current=2025–26 Toronto Maple Leafs season|bg_color=background:#FFFFFF !important; border-top:#00205B 5px solid !important; border-bottom:#00205B 5px solid !important;|text_color=#000000|logo_image=|conference=[[Eastern Conference (NHL)|Eastern]]|division=[[Atlantic Division (NHL)|Atlantic]]|founded=1917|history='''Toronto Hockey Club'''<br />[[1917–18 NHL season|1917–1918]]<br />'''[[Toronto Arenas]]'''<br />[[1918–19 NHL season|1918–1919]]<br />'''[[Toronto St. Patricks]]'''<br />[[1919–20 NHL season|1919]]–[[1926–27 NHL season|1927]]<br />'''Toronto Maple Leafs'''<br />[[1926–27 NHL season|1927]]–present|arena=[[Scotiabank Arena]]|city=[[Toronto, Ontario]]|uniform_image=|uniform_image_size=300px|team_colors=Blue, white<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ledra|first1=Cristina|last2=Pickens|first2=Pat|title=NHL team nicknames explained|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-team-nickname-origins-explained/c-283976168|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L.P.|website=NHL.com|date=November 22, 2016|access-date=June 13, 2019|quote=Conn Smythe bought the Toronto St. Pats in 1927 after the franchise almost had been sold to a group in Philadelphia. He immediately changed the name of the team to the Maple Leafs to honor Canada's soldiers who wore the Maple Leaf while fighting during World War I. "We chose it ... hoping that the possession of this badge would mean something to the team that wore it and when they skated out on the ice with this badge on their chest ... they would wear it with honor and pride and courage, the way it had been worn by the soldiers of the first Great War in the Canadian Army," said Smythe, who also changed the team's colors from green and white to blue and white.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=History|url=https://www.nhl.com/mapleleafs/team/history|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L.P.|website=MapleLeafs.com|access-date=June 28, 2021}}</ref><br />{{colour box|#00205B}} {{colour box|#FFFFFF}}|media_affiliates=[[Sportsnet Ontario]]<br />[[TSN4]]<br />''[[Sportsnet 590 The Fan]]'' <br />''[[TSN Radio 1050]]'' <!-- Please do not add national networks here -->|owner=[[Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment]]<br />([[Keith Pelley]], president & CEO)|general_manager=[[Ryan Hardy (ice hockey)|Ryan Hardy]] (interim)<br>[[Brandon Pridham]] (interim)|head_coach=[[Craig Berube]]|captain=[[Auston Matthews]]|minor_league_affiliates=[[Toronto Marlies]] ([[American Hockey League|AHL]])<br> [[Cincinnati Cyclones]] ([[ECHL]])|stanley_cups='''13'''<!--Please discuss in talk page before changing this figure--> ([[1918 Stanley Cup Final|1917–18]], [[1922 Stanley Cup Final|1921–22]], [[1932 Stanley Cup Final|1931–32]], [[1942 Stanley Cup Final|1941–42]], [[1945 Stanley Cup Final|1944–45]], [[1947 Stanley Cup Final|1946–47]], [[1948 Stanley Cup Final|1947–48]], [[1949 Stanley Cup Final|1948–49]], [[1951 Stanley Cup Final|1950–51]], [[1962 Stanley Cup Final|1961–62]], [[1963 Stanley Cup Final|1962–63]], [[1964 Stanley Cup Final|1963–64]], [[1967 Stanley Cup Final|1966–67]])|conf_titles='''0'''|presidents'_trophies='''0'''{{notetag|The [[Presidents' Trophy]] was not introduced until [[1985–86 NHL season|1985–86]]. Had the trophy existed since league inception, the Maple Leafs franchise would have won six Presidents' Trophies. The winning seasons would have included [[1917–18 NHL season|1917–18]], [[1920–21 NHL season|1920–21]], [[1933–34 NHL season|1933–34]], [[1934–35 NHL season|1934–35]], [[1947–48 NHL season|1947–48]], and [[1962–63 NHL season|1962–63]].}}|division_titles='''7'''<!-- Please do not add playoff titles here; they are for regular season standings only --> ([[1932–33 NHL season|1932–33]], [[1933–34 NHL season|1933–34]], [[1934–35 NHL season|1934–35]], [[1937–38 NHL season|1937–38]], [[1999–2000 NHL season|1999–2000]], [[2020–21 NHL season|2020–21]], [[2024–25 NHL season|2024–25]])|website={{URL|nhl.com/mapleleafs}}}}The '''Toronto Maple Leafs''' (offeecially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club) is a perfaisonal [[ice hockey]] team based in [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Canadae]]. Thay are memmers o the Noreast Division o the Eastren Conference o the [[National Hockey League]] (NHL). The team is ae o the "Original Six" league memmers. In 1999 thay muived tae the Air Canada Centre, thit replacit Maple Leaf Gardens, thair hame syne 1931. The Leafs last won the Stanley Cup in 1967, the year o Canadae's Centennial. == See an aa == *[[Toronto Argonauts]] [[Category:Sports clubs established in 1917]] [[Category:Toronto Maple Leafs| ]] [[Category:Northeast Diveesion (NHL)]] [[Category:Ice hockey teams in Toronto|Ma]] [[Category:Naitional Hockey League teams based in Canadae]] [[Category:Naitional Hockey League in Ontario]] == References & Notes == {{Reflist}}{{Stub/Canadae}} lq1342ey5b2zf2tu3agj9480091xurs 916083 916082 2026-05-03T00:32:07Z CiphriusKane 74958 /* References & Notes */ 916083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unsoorced}}{{Infobox NHL team|CAN_eng=1|team_name=Toronto Maple Leafs|current=2025–26 Toronto Maple Leafs season|bg_color=background:#FFFFFF !important; border-top:#00205B 5px solid !important; border-bottom:#00205B 5px solid !important;|text_color=#000000|logo_image=|conference=[[Eastern Conference (NHL)|Eastern]]|division=[[Atlantic Division (NHL)|Atlantic]]|founded=1917|history='''Toronto Hockey Club'''<br />[[1917–18 NHL season|1917–1918]]<br />'''[[Toronto Arenas]]'''<br />[[1918–19 NHL season|1918–1919]]<br />'''[[Toronto St. Patricks]]'''<br />[[1919–20 NHL season|1919]]–[[1926–27 NHL season|1927]]<br />'''Toronto Maple Leafs'''<br />[[1926–27 NHL season|1927]]–present|arena=[[Scotiabank Arena]]|city=[[Toronto, Ontario]]|uniform_image=|uniform_image_size=300px|team_colors=Blue, white<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ledra|first1=Cristina|last2=Pickens|first2=Pat|title=NHL team nicknames explained|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-team-nickname-origins-explained/c-283976168|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L.P.|website=NHL.com|date=November 22, 2016|access-date=June 13, 2019|quote=Conn Smythe bought the Toronto St. Pats in 1927 after the franchise almost had been sold to a group in Philadelphia. He immediately changed the name of the team to the Maple Leafs to honor Canada's soldiers who wore the Maple Leaf while fighting during World War I. "We chose it ... hoping that the possession of this badge would mean something to the team that wore it and when they skated out on the ice with this badge on their chest ... they would wear it with honor and pride and courage, the way it had been worn by the soldiers of the first Great War in the Canadian Army," said Smythe, who also changed the team's colors from green and white to blue and white.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=History|url=https://www.nhl.com/mapleleafs/team/history|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L.P.|website=MapleLeafs.com|access-date=June 28, 2021}}</ref><br />{{colour box|#00205B}} {{colour box|#FFFFFF}}|media_affiliates=[[Sportsnet Ontario]]<br />[[TSN4]]<br />''[[Sportsnet 590 The Fan]]'' <br />''[[TSN Radio 1050]]'' <!-- Please do not add national networks here -->|owner=[[Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment]]<br />([[Keith Pelley]], president & CEO)|general_manager=[[Ryan Hardy (ice hockey)|Ryan Hardy]] (interim)<br>[[Brandon Pridham]] (interim)|head_coach=[[Craig Berube]]|captain=[[Auston Matthews]]|minor_league_affiliates=[[Toronto Marlies]] ([[American Hockey League|AHL]])<br> [[Cincinnati Cyclones]] ([[ECHL]])|stanley_cups='''13'''<!--Please discuss in talk page before changing this figure--> ([[1918 Stanley Cup Final|1917–18]], [[1922 Stanley Cup Final|1921–22]], [[1932 Stanley Cup Final|1931–32]], [[1942 Stanley Cup Final|1941–42]], [[1945 Stanley Cup Final|1944–45]], [[1947 Stanley Cup Final|1946–47]], [[1948 Stanley Cup Final|1947–48]], [[1949 Stanley Cup Final|1948–49]], [[1951 Stanley Cup Final|1950–51]], [[1962 Stanley Cup Final|1961–62]], [[1963 Stanley Cup Final|1962–63]], [[1964 Stanley Cup Final|1963–64]], [[1967 Stanley Cup Final|1966–67]])|conf_titles='''0'''|presidents'_trophies='''0'''{{notetag|The [[Presidents' Trophy]] was not introduced until [[1985–86 NHL season|1985–86]]. Had the trophy existed since league inception, the Maple Leafs franchise would have won six Presidents' Trophies. The winning seasons would have included [[1917–18 NHL season|1917–18]], [[1920–21 NHL season|1920–21]], [[1933–34 NHL season|1933–34]], [[1934–35 NHL season|1934–35]], [[1947–48 NHL season|1947–48]], and [[1962–63 NHL season|1962–63]].}}|division_titles='''7'''<!-- Please do not add playoff titles here; they are for regular season standings only --> ([[1932–33 NHL season|1932–33]], [[1933–34 NHL season|1933–34]], [[1934–35 NHL season|1934–35]], [[1937–38 NHL season|1937–38]], [[1999–2000 NHL season|1999–2000]], [[2020–21 NHL season|2020–21]], [[2024–25 NHL season|2024–25]])|website={{URL|nhl.com/mapleleafs}}}}The '''Toronto Maple Leafs''' (offeecially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club) is a perfaisonal [[ice hockey]] team based in [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Canadae]]. Thay are memmers o the Noreast Division o the Eastren Conference o the [[National Hockey League]] (NHL). The team is ae o the "Original Six" league memmers. In 1999 thay muived tae the Air Canada Centre, thit replacit Maple Leaf Gardens, thair hame syne 1931. The Leafs last won the Stanley Cup in 1967, the year o Canadae's Centennial. == See an aa == *[[Toronto Argonauts]] [[Category:Sports clubs established in 1917]] [[Category:Toronto Maple Leafs| ]] [[Category:Northeast Diveesion (NHL)]] [[Category:Ice hockey teams in Toronto|Ma]] [[Category:Naitional Hockey League teams based in Canadae]] [[Category:Naitional Hockey League in Ontario]] == References & Notes == {{Reflist}} <references group="note"/> {{Stub/Canadae}} 7x8gkgx7lmdtqulix3gb3jkdnnhbc48 916084 916083 2026-05-03T00:34:28Z Cobra 3000 28371 Remuived unsoorced banner 916084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox NHL team|CAN_eng=1|team_name=Toronto Maple Leafs|current=2025–26 Toronto Maple Leafs season|bg_color=background:#FFFFFF !important; border-top:#00205B 5px solid !important; border-bottom:#00205B 5px solid !important;|text_color=#000000|logo_image=|conference=[[Eastern Conference (NHL)|Eastern]]|division=[[Atlantic Division (NHL)|Atlantic]]|founded=1917|history='''Toronto Hockey Club'''<br />[[1917–18 NHL season|1917–1918]]<br />'''[[Toronto Arenas]]'''<br />[[1918–19 NHL season|1918–1919]]<br />'''[[Toronto St. Patricks]]'''<br />[[1919–20 NHL season|1919]]–[[1926–27 NHL season|1927]]<br />'''Toronto Maple Leafs'''<br />[[1926–27 NHL season|1927]]–present|arena=[[Scotiabank Arena]]|city=[[Toronto, Ontario]]|uniform_image=|uniform_image_size=300px|team_colors=Blue, white<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ledra|first1=Cristina|last2=Pickens|first2=Pat|title=NHL team nicknames explained|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-team-nickname-origins-explained/c-283976168|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L.P.|website=NHL.com|date=November 22, 2016|access-date=June 13, 2019|quote=Conn Smythe bought the Toronto St. Pats in 1927 after the franchise almost had been sold to a group in Philadelphia. He immediately changed the name of the team to the Maple Leafs to honor Canada's soldiers who wore the Maple Leaf while fighting during World War I. "We chose it ... hoping that the possession of this badge would mean something to the team that wore it and when they skated out on the ice with this badge on their chest ... they would wear it with honor and pride and courage, the way it had been worn by the soldiers of the first Great War in the Canadian Army," said Smythe, who also changed the team's colors from green and white to blue and white.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=History|url=https://www.nhl.com/mapleleafs/team/history|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L.P.|website=MapleLeafs.com|access-date=June 28, 2021}}</ref><br />{{colour box|#00205B}} {{colour box|#FFFFFF}}|media_affiliates=[[Sportsnet Ontario]]<br />[[TSN4]]<br />''[[Sportsnet 590 The Fan]]'' <br />''[[TSN Radio 1050]]'' <!-- Please do not add national networks here -->|owner=[[Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment]]<br />([[Keith Pelley]], president & CEO)|general_manager=[[Ryan Hardy (ice hockey)|Ryan Hardy]] (interim)<br>[[Brandon Pridham]] (interim)|head_coach=[[Craig Berube]]|captain=[[Auston Matthews]]|minor_league_affiliates=[[Toronto Marlies]] ([[American Hockey League|AHL]])<br> [[Cincinnati Cyclones]] ([[ECHL]])|stanley_cups='''13'''<!--Please discuss in talk page before changing this figure--> ([[1918 Stanley Cup Final|1917–18]], [[1922 Stanley Cup Final|1921–22]], [[1932 Stanley Cup Final|1931–32]], [[1942 Stanley Cup Final|1941–42]], [[1945 Stanley Cup Final|1944–45]], [[1947 Stanley Cup Final|1946–47]], [[1948 Stanley Cup Final|1947–48]], [[1949 Stanley Cup Final|1948–49]], [[1951 Stanley Cup Final|1950–51]], [[1962 Stanley Cup Final|1961–62]], [[1963 Stanley Cup Final|1962–63]], [[1964 Stanley Cup Final|1963–64]], [[1967 Stanley Cup Final|1966–67]])|conf_titles='''0'''|presidents'_trophies='''0'''{{notetag|The [[Presidents' Trophy]] was not introduced until [[1985–86 NHL season|1985–86]]. Had the trophy existed since league inception, the Maple Leafs franchise would have won six Presidents' Trophies. The winning seasons would have included [[1917–18 NHL season|1917–18]], [[1920–21 NHL season|1920–21]], [[1933–34 NHL season|1933–34]], [[1934–35 NHL season|1934–35]], [[1947–48 NHL season|1947–48]], and [[1962–63 NHL season|1962–63]].}}|division_titles='''7'''<!-- Please do not add playoff titles here; they are for regular season standings only --> ([[1932–33 NHL season|1932–33]], [[1933–34 NHL season|1933–34]], [[1934–35 NHL season|1934–35]], [[1937–38 NHL season|1937–38]], [[1999–2000 NHL season|1999–2000]], [[2020–21 NHL season|2020–21]], [[2024–25 NHL season|2024–25]])|website={{URL|nhl.com/mapleleafs}}}}The '''Toronto Maple Leafs''' (offeecially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club) is a perfaisonal [[ice hockey]] team based in [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Canadae]]. Thay are memmers o the Noreast Division o the Eastren Conference o the [[National Hockey League]] (NHL). The team is ae o the "Original Six" league memmers. In 1999 thay muived tae the Air Canada Centre, thit replacit Maple Leaf Gardens, thair hame syne 1931. The Leafs last won the Stanley Cup in 1967, the year o Canadae's Centennial. == See an aa == *[[Toronto Argonauts]] [[Category:Sports clubs established in 1917]] [[Category:Toronto Maple Leafs| ]] [[Category:Northeast Diveesion (NHL)]] [[Category:Ice hockey teams in Toronto|Ma]] [[Category:Naitional Hockey League teams based in Canadae]] [[Category:Naitional Hockey League in Ontario]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Notes == <references group="note"/> {{Stub/Canadae}} lm8g0rkhaub89xj2lz958afnb9omvt4 0 38315 916091 641413 2026-05-03T02:56:12Z Milenioscuro 14239 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Cantones de Sucumbíos.png]] → [[File:Mapa de la provincia de Sucumbíos (político 2020).svg]] svg version 916091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available--> <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = Sucumbios |official_name = Province o Sucumbios |other_name = |native_name = <!-- if different from the English name --> |native_name_lang = <!-- Use ISO639 code, e.g. "fr" for French. If there is more than one native name, in different languages, enter those names using {{lang}}, instead --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Provinces o Ecuador|Province]] |total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_flag = Bandera Provincia Sucumbíos.svg |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Sucumbios in Ecuador (+Galapagos).svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location o Sucumbíos Province in Ecuador. |image_map1 = Mapa de la provincia de Sucumbíos (político 2020).svg |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = Cantons o Sucumbíos Province |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = [[Ecuador]] <!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government --> |seat_type = Caipital |seat = [[Nueva Loja]] |parts_type = Cantons |parts_style = coll |parts = Leet o Cantons <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = Provincial |leader_party = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = Established |established_date = 11 Februar 1989. |extinct_title = |extinct_date = |founder = |named_for = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> |unit_pref = Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 18009 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Elevation --------------------------> |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags--> |elevation_max_footnotes= <!--for references: use <ref> tags--> |elevation_min_footnotes= <!--for references: use <ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = <ref>http://www.inec.gob.ec/preliminares/base_presentacion.html</ref> |population_note = |population_total = 174522 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_est = |pop_est_as_of = |population_blank1_title = Urban |population_blank1 = 50198 |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone1 = [[Ecuador Time|ECT]] |utc_offset1 = -5 |coor_pinpoint =<!-- can be used to specify exactly where/what the coordinates refer to --> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |postal2_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal2_code = |area_code_type = |area_code = |blank_name_sec1 = |blank_info_sec1 = |blank1_name_sec1 = |blank1_info_sec1 = <!-- goes up to blank6_name_sec1 --> |website = |footnotes = }} '''Sucumbíos''' is a [[province]] in northeast [[Ecuador]]. The caipital an lairgest ceety is [[Nueva Loja]] (kent as Lago Agrio an aw). It is the fift lairgest province in the kintra, wi an aurie o 18,009 km². As o 1998, it haes a [[population]] o 144,774 inhabitants. == Geografie == Sucumbíos is bundit on the north bi [[Colombie]], on the sooth bi [[Napo Province|Napo]] an [[Orellana]], on the wast bi [[Carchi Province|Carchi]] an [[Imbabura Province|Imbabura]], on the soothwast bi [[Pichincha Province|Pichincha]], an on the east bi [[Peru]]. Sucumbíos is the anerlie province in Ecuador that borders twa different kintras. The province is ane o the sax provinces in the [[Amazon Basin|Amazon Region]], a natural region o Ecuador. ===Orografie=== The wastren aurie o the province belangs tae the Eastren [[Andes]] Muntains, whare maist [[river]]s in the province hae their sources. The maist important elevation in the province is the [[Reventador]], an active [[volcano]]. The eastren portion o the province is pairt o the [[Amazon Basin]], wi heich [[temperatur]]s. ===Hydrography=== The main river in the province is the [[Aguarico River]]. It passes close tae Nueva Loja, an empties into the [[Napo River|Napo]], on the Peruvian border. ither important rivers are the [[Içá River|Putumayo]], which marks the border wi Colombie, an the [[Coca River|Coca]] an [[Napo River]]s, in the sooth. == History == Sucumbíos wis an unsplorit aurie, whare anerlie indigenous fowk livit, till [[Petroleum|ile]] wis discovered in its soil. In 1979, efter nine years o foondation, Nueva Loja became the seat o its awn [[cantons o Ecuador|canton]], [[Lago Agrio Canton]], in the [[Napo Province]]. On 13 Februar 1989, Sucumbíos became the 21st province in the kintra when it separatit frae Napo. == Economy == The maist important [[naitural resoorce]] in the province is ile, the [[Lago Agrio ile field]]. Thus, Sucumbíos is ane o the maist important provinces in the kintra, economically. == Poleetical diveesions == The province is dividit intae seiven [[canton (admeenistrative diveesion)|canton]]s. The follaein table leets each wi its population as o the 2001 [[census]], its aurie in square kilometres (km²), an the name o the [[canton seat]] or [[caipital ceety|caipital]].<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yec.html Cantons of Ecuador]. Statoids.com. Retrieved 4 November 2009.</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Canton !! Pop. (2001) !! Aurie (km²) !! Seat/Caipital |- | [[Cascales Canton|Cascales]] || align=right|7,409 || align=right|1,248 || [[El Dorado de Cascales]] |- | [[Cuyabeno Canton|Cuyabeno]] || align=right|6,643 || align=right|3,875 || [[Tarapoa]] |- | [[Gonzalo Pizarro Canton|Gonzalo Pizarro]] || align=right|6,964 || align=right|2,223 || [[Lumbaqui]] |- | [[Lago Agrio Canton|Lago Agrio]] || align=right|66,788 || align=right|3,139 || [[Nueva Loja]] (Lago Agrio) |- | [[Putumayo Canton|Putumayo]] || align=right|6,171 || align=right|3,559 || [[Puerto El Carmen de Putumayo|Puerto Carmen]] |- | [[Shushufindi Canton|Shushufindi]] || align=right|32,184 || align=right|2,463 || [[Shushufindi]] |- | [[Sucumbíos Canton|Sucumbíos]] || align=right|2,836 || align=right|1,502 || [[La Bonita]] |} == Places o interest == * [[Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve]] == See an aw == * [[Provinces o Ecuador]] * [[Cantons o Ecuador]] == References == {{Reflist}} {{Provinces o Ecuador}} [[Category:Sucumbíos Province| ]] [[Category:Provinces o Ecuador]] 5imdtisrldemend9q6oy3fgkrolbb4q 0 45439 916086 829681 2026-05-03T01:38:51Z Argisnv 130683 916086 wikitext text/x-wiki {{More citations needed|date=August 2024}} {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ---------------->| name = Santa Cruz Atizapán | settlement_type = [[Municipalities of Mexico|Municipality]] And City | other_name = | native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> | nickname = | motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> | image_skyline = Centro De Santa Cruz Atizapan.jpg | imagesize = 300px | image_upright = | image_caption = Downtown Santa Cruz Atizapán At Night. | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_shield = | shield_size = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | image_map = | mapsize = 200px | map_caption = Location of the municipality in Mexico State | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_caption1 = | image_dot_map = | dot_mapsize = | dot_map_caption = | dot_x = | dot_y = | pushpin_map = Mexico <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> | pushpin_label_position = above | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Mexico <!-- Location ------------------>| subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Mexico | subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative divisions of Mexico|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Mexico (state)]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | established_title = <!-- Settled --> | established_date = | established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> | established_date2 = | established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> | established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 8.42 <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> | area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> | area_water_km2 = | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> | population_as_of = 2020 | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 12 984 - 16 800 | population_density_km2 = | population_density_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> | timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central Standard Time]] | utc_offset = -6 | coordinates = {{coord|19|10|32|N|99|29|19|W|region:MX|display=inline,title}} | elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = 52500 | area_code = 713 / 722 | blank_name = | blank_info = | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | website = {{URL|atizapansantacruz.gob.mx}}. | footnotes = }} '''Santa Cruz Atizapán''' is a city and [[municipalities of Jalisco|municipality]], in [[Mexico (state)|Mexico State]] in Mexico. Its name comes from Nahuatl: which translates as "en el agua blanca" or "en la tierra blanca" Translation To English: "in the white water" or "on the white land" The municipality covers an area of 8.42&nbsp;km². As of 2020, the city had a total population of 16,800.<ref>{{cite web|title=Santa Cruz Atizapán |url=http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/mexico/mpios/15012a.htm |work=Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal]] |access-date=June 5, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930015848/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/mexico/mpios/15012a.htm |archive-date=September 30, 2007 }}</ref> == History == Atizapán in pre-Hispanic times was known as Tepozoco,"cerro boludo de piedra porosa", the archaeological remains attest to the presence of human settlements with an approximate age of 200,000 years. The archaic Otomíes, Matlatzincas and Mazahuas were in the Toluca Valley since Teotihuacan and Toltec times, at least from The Matlatzincas, also called "the grandparents," settled and built the four pyramids of Tepozoco, in Atizapán. They were dedicated to fishing, they exploited the tule to make mats and other supplies for their homes; They were expert farmers, they formed chinampas and cornfields, they grew corn, beans, vegetables and squash; They were skilled in the use of the bow and arrow. Around the year 640, a group of these Matlatzincas settled on the banks and shores of Atizapán, "in the white water.” In 1476 Axayácatl conquered the towns of the Toluca Valley, including Atizapán, which remained within the jurisdiction of Tlacupan or Tacuba and as a tributary of Cuahuacán or Culhuacán. Axayacatl moved several Aztec families to Atizapán to assert their dominance and impose their culture and dominate the original groups of Matlatzincas or Otomíes, which is why it is called a town of Mexicans. In the second half of July 1521, Hernán Cortés sent Gonzalo de Sandoval and several Otomi chiefs to conquer the towns of the Matlatzinco Valley. The towns of the valley were conquered, including Atizapán. After the Spanish conquest, Atizapán received a group of Charenses who had been expelled from Michoacán. For conquering New Spain, the Spanish crown rewarded him by naming him Marquis of the Valley of Oaxaca, and granted him a large territory of 700 leagues around, which included the towns of the Toluca Valley (including Atizapán). On November 19, 1528, Cortés himself appointed Juan Gutiérrez Altamirano as the first governor and corregidor of the State and Marquisate of Toluca with headquarters in Calimaya, granting him the lands of the Toluca valley, from Atizapán to Toluca, and from Atenco to the towns of Tenango. Between the years 1530 and 1536, Atizapán was Commandery of the Gutiérrez Altamirano family, of Cristóbal Cisneros and Alonso de Ávila, temporarily recovered by Hernán Cortés, returning it again to the Altamirano family. In 1542, Brother Andrés de Castro assigned the name of Santa Cruz Atizapán, and left the town as its patron saint the symbol of the Lorraine or Patriarchal Cross. In 1552, Mr. Gutiérrez Altamirano, husband of Juana Cortés, cousin of the conqueror, built the enormous Atenco hacienda, which was the first cattle ranch in Latin America, which was within the territory of the municipality; produced fighting bulls. In 1558 the mayorazgo was formed, the descendants of Juan Gutiérrez Altamirano were converted into counts, but it was not until December 6, 1616 that Felipe III, by royal mercy, granted Fernando Altamirano the title of Count of Santiago Calimaya. In 1592, Santa Cruz Atizapán, despite being evangelized, was recognized by the Spanish Crown; It was the main chief of the town, Bartolomé Miguel, to whom Viceroy Luis de Velasco granted the primary titles of his town. During the Colonial Era, there were major disputes with neighboring towns over the possession of the lands and waters of Santa Cruz Atizapán, especially with the counts of Santiago Calimaya. In the document of March 1, 1767, Carlos III considers Teutenango as one of the best second-class mayors, including Santiago Tianguistenco as his Attaché, to which the town of Atizapán belonged. A year later, these towns became part of the county seat of Toluca and the Municipality of Mexico. On October 29, 1810, during the Mexican independence movement, Atizapán allowed Miguel Hidalgo's army to pass through the Atenco bridge, to facilitate their arrival at Las Cruces Mountain. As the army passed, many Atizapenses joined the army to fight during the glorious battle, which was the most important battle in the feat of our Independence where Hidalgo army emerged triumphant. During the French Intervention, injustices were committed by the authorities against their subjects, the natives of the town of Atizapán; For minimal administrative offenses, severe penalties and heavy work were applied, such as paving the streets or paying onerous fines. These events gave rise to the Atizapenses taking the corresponding steps before the entity's congress so that Santa Cruz would be a municipality. In those days, Mr. Benito Juárez was persecuted by the conservatives and, when he passed through the town of Atizapán, the local residents received him with joy. They told him about the aforementioned events, and he invited them to work for their town to achieve its erection as a municipality. On October 18, 1870, Santa Cruz Atizapán was established as a municipality of the State of Mexico. During the Mexican Revolution, the main headquarters of the Carrancistas who fought hard against the Zapatistas who marauded in the towns of the region were installed in Tenango del Valle. Antonio Hernández Mejía, from Atizapan, joined the troops of General Emiliano Zapata and, along with other citizens of this town, prevented the federal army from penetrating the municipal seat and taking the town into its power. After the revolutionary movement, tranquility returned to the towns and reconstruction, however, it is not known why Atizapán was not given land from the Atenco hacienda to form its ejido; To date, the lands continue to be considered communal, with the same regime implemented by the Aztecas. === Featured People === *Antonio Hernández Mejía: apparently he was born in 1860, in Santa Cruz Atizapán, and died in Mexico City during the 1930s, when he was approximately 70 years old. He joined the Zapatista movement, standing out in these ranks; He fiercely defended his people so that the federal army troops did not enter to commit the outrages to which they were accustomed when they found members of the opposing side. He faced many times people who tried to attack one of the citizens of his town, he was always considered "defender of Atizapán"; He was highly respected and esteemed by his countrymen. *María Magdalena Monroy Rosel: originally from Santa Cruz Atizapán, she saw the light for the first time on July 22, 1912, and died on August 18, 1985, when she was 73 years old. He always had great admiration for rural people. He worked in the League of Agrarian Communities in the city of Toluca, and on multiple occasions carried out actions to benefit the peasants of the entity. *Professor María Ruiz Zetina: Born on April 25, 1931. Outstanding moral leader who, with her support, always promoted education and social work (even among her people). Thanks to his selfless altruistic work and commitment to his community, work was carried out for the construction of the "General Lázaro Cárdenas" Kindergarten, which has been in existence for more than 50 years since its founding. He carried out training work for women's work. == Economy == ===Main sectors, products and services=== In 1991, the structure of the agricultural land had a surface of 279,119 hectares of which 231,685 were arable, 45,680 were natural pasture, rangeland or montada, 1,754 without vegetation, 1,330 [[Hectare|ha]] of irrigation, 230,355 of rainfed land and an ejido. or community dedicated to agriculture. The production volume was 46.36 tons of forage oats, 0.002 tons of beans and 458.16 tons of corn. The livestock stock in heads was: 231 cattle, 255 pigs, 297 sheep, 32 goats, 168 horses, 1,479 poultry, 15 rabbits and 12 boxes of beehives. In 1992, the gross domestic product was 91,038 million pesos. === Economically active population by sector === In 1990, the population over 12 years old was 3,626 inhabitants: 1,465 were employed, 60 unemployed, 2,029 economically inactive, 72 unspecified. Of these, 345 worked in the primary sector, 724 in the secondary sector, 339 in the tertiary sector and 57 did not specify. Regarding the work situation, of 1,465: 635 were employees or workers, 178 were day laborers or laborers, 484 were self-employed, 26 were employers or entrepreneurs, 64 worked without remuneration and 78 did not specify. One of the main economic activities in the area is sewing. == Historical Monuments == The archaeological zone called “Sitio 110 La Campana Tepozoco” predominates, located within the private estate called Santa Clara, it is a mound that in its bowels preserves archaeological vestiges of incalculable historical value. It is built with adobe placed horizontally in layers, not staggered. In the northern part of the summit of the hill there is a building where some explorations were carried out that showed the basement of two circular pyramids dedicated to Ehecatl. The archaeological zone includes La Campana, the Santa Clara ranch, the Tepozoco, the Pantépetl and the Tepiololco hill and have been studied by doctors Yoko Sugiura Yamamoto and Mari Carmen Serra Puche. Among the architectural monuments, the church of Santa Cruz Atizapán from the 19th century stands out, in neoclassical style and an imposing Lorraine or patriarchal Cross on the main pediment and another on the main altar. The environment of most of the Atizapán hamlet is based on Mexican colonial art, with rustic constructions made of adobe and gabled clay tile roofs. Among the historical monuments: the busts of Hidalgo, Juárez, Emiliano Zapata and the arch and obelisk of José María Morelos y Pavón. Of the religious architecture: the Pantépetl chapel built on March 17, 1879 and the Santo Niño chapel from 1863 and the paintings of the temples. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Mexico State}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Santa Cruz Atizapan}} [[Category:Municipalities of the State of Mexico]] [[Category:Populated places in the State of Mexico]] 2p9jwdluq1xjdtk8dlmsks17aag7dgx 916087 916086 2026-05-03T01:39:14Z Argisnv 130683 916087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ---------------->| name = Santa Cruz Atizapán | settlement_type = [[Municipalities of Mexico|Municipality]] And City | other_name = | native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> | nickname = | motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> | image_skyline = Centro De Santa Cruz Atizapan.jpg | imagesize = 300px | image_upright = | image_caption = Downtown Santa Cruz Atizapán At Night. | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_shield = | shield_size = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | image_map = | mapsize = 200px | map_caption = Location of the municipality in Mexico State | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_caption1 = | image_dot_map = | dot_mapsize = | dot_map_caption = | dot_x = | dot_y = | pushpin_map = Mexico <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> | pushpin_label_position = above | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Mexico <!-- Location ------------------>| subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Mexico | subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative divisions of Mexico|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Mexico (state)]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | established_title = <!-- Settled --> | established_date = | established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> | established_date2 = | established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> | established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 8.42 <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> | area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> | area_water_km2 = | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> | population_as_of = 2020 | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 12 984 - 16 800 | population_density_km2 = | population_density_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> | timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central Standard Time]] | utc_offset = -6 | coordinates = {{coord|19|10|32|N|99|29|19|W|region:MX|display=inline,title}} | elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = 52500 | area_code = 713 / 722 | blank_name = | blank_info = | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | website = {{URL|atizapansantacruz.gob.mx}}. | footnotes = }} '''Santa Cruz Atizapán''' is a city and [[municipalities of Jalisco|municipality]], in [[Mexico (state)|Mexico State]] in Mexico. Its name comes from Nahuatl: which translates as "en el agua blanca" or "en la tierra blanca" Translation To English: "in the white water" or "on the white land" The municipality covers an area of 8.42&nbsp;km². As of 2020, the city had a total population of 16,800.<ref>{{cite web|title=Santa Cruz Atizapán |url=http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/mexico/mpios/15012a.htm |work=Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal]] |access-date=June 5, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930015848/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/mexico/mpios/15012a.htm |archive-date=September 30, 2007 }}</ref> == History == Atizapán in pre-Hispanic times was known as Tepozoco,"cerro boludo de piedra porosa", the archaeological remains attest to the presence of human settlements with an approximate age of 200,000 years. The archaic Otomíes, Matlatzincas and Mazahuas were in the Toluca Valley since Teotihuacan and Toltec times, at least from The Matlatzincas, also called "the grandparents," settled and built the four pyramids of Tepozoco, in Atizapán. They were dedicated to fishing, they exploited the tule to make mats and other supplies for their homes; They were expert farmers, they formed chinampas and cornfields, they grew corn, beans, vegetables and squash; They were skilled in the use of the bow and arrow. Around the year 640, a group of these Matlatzincas settled on the banks and shores of Atizapán, "in the white water.” In 1476 Axayácatl conquered the towns of the Toluca Valley, including Atizapán, which remained within the jurisdiction of Tlacupan or Tacuba and as a tributary of Cuahuacán or Culhuacán. Axayacatl moved several Aztec families to Atizapán to assert their dominance and impose their culture and dominate the original groups of Matlatzincas or Otomíes, which is why it is called a town of Mexicans. In the second half of July 1521, Hernán Cortés sent Gonzalo de Sandoval and several Otomi chiefs to conquer the towns of the Matlatzinco Valley. The towns of the valley were conquered, including Atizapán. After the Spanish conquest, Atizapán received a group of Charenses who had been expelled from Michoacán. For conquering New Spain, the Spanish crown rewarded him by naming him Marquis of the Valley of Oaxaca, and granted him a large territory of 700 leagues around, which included the towns of the Toluca Valley (including Atizapán). On November 19, 1528, Cortés himself appointed Juan Gutiérrez Altamirano as the first governor and corregidor of the State and Marquisate of Toluca with headquarters in Calimaya, granting him the lands of the Toluca valley, from Atizapán to Toluca, and from Atenco to the towns of Tenango. Between the years 1530 and 1536, Atizapán was Commandery of the Gutiérrez Altamirano family, of Cristóbal Cisneros and Alonso de Ávila, temporarily recovered by Hernán Cortés, returning it again to the Altamirano family. In 1542, Brother Andrés de Castro assigned the name of Santa Cruz Atizapán, and left the town as its patron saint the symbol of the Lorraine or Patriarchal Cross. In 1552, Mr. Gutiérrez Altamirano, husband of Juana Cortés, cousin of the conqueror, built the enormous Atenco hacienda, which was the first cattle ranch in Latin America, which was within the territory of the municipality; produced fighting bulls. In 1558 the mayorazgo was formed, the descendants of Juan Gutiérrez Altamirano were converted into counts, but it was not until December 6, 1616 that Felipe III, by royal mercy, granted Fernando Altamirano the title of Count of Santiago Calimaya. In 1592, Santa Cruz Atizapán, despite being evangelized, was recognized by the Spanish Crown; It was the main chief of the town, Bartolomé Miguel, to whom Viceroy Luis de Velasco granted the primary titles of his town. During the Colonial Era, there were major disputes with neighboring towns over the possession of the lands and waters of Santa Cruz Atizapán, especially with the counts of Santiago Calimaya. In the document of March 1, 1767, Carlos III considers Teutenango as one of the best second-class mayors, including Santiago Tianguistenco as his Attaché, to which the town of Atizapán belonged. A year later, these towns became part of the county seat of Toluca and the Municipality of Mexico. On October 29, 1810, during the Mexican independence movement, Atizapán allowed Miguel Hidalgo's army to pass through the Atenco bridge, to facilitate their arrival at Las Cruces Mountain. As the army passed, many Atizapenses joined the army to fight during the glorious battle, which was the most important battle in the feat of our Independence where Hidalgo army emerged triumphant. During the French Intervention, injustices were committed by the authorities against their subjects, the natives of the town of Atizapán; For minimal administrative offenses, severe penalties and heavy work were applied, such as paving the streets or paying onerous fines. These events gave rise to the Atizapenses taking the corresponding steps before the entity's congress so that Santa Cruz would be a municipality. In those days, Mr. Benito Juárez was persecuted by the conservatives and, when he passed through the town of Atizapán, the local residents received him with joy. They told him about the aforementioned events, and he invited them to work for their town to achieve its erection as a municipality. On October 18, 1870, Santa Cruz Atizapán was established as a municipality of the State of Mexico. During the Mexican Revolution, the main headquarters of the Carrancistas who fought hard against the Zapatistas who marauded in the towns of the region were installed in Tenango del Valle. Antonio Hernández Mejía, from Atizapan, joined the troops of General Emiliano Zapata and, along with other citizens of this town, prevented the federal army from penetrating the municipal seat and taking the town into its power. After the revolutionary movement, tranquility returned to the towns and reconstruction, however, it is not known why Atizapán was not given land from the Atenco hacienda to form its ejido; To date, the lands continue to be considered communal, with the same regime implemented by the Aztecas. === Featured People === *Antonio Hernández Mejía: apparently he was born in 1860, in Santa Cruz Atizapán, and died in Mexico City during the 1930s, when he was approximately 70 years old. He joined the Zapatista movement, standing out in these ranks; He fiercely defended his people so that the federal army troops did not enter to commit the outrages to which they were accustomed when they found members of the opposing side. He faced many times people who tried to attack one of the citizens of his town, he was always considered "defender of Atizapán"; He was highly respected and esteemed by his countrymen. *María Magdalena Monroy Rosel: originally from Santa Cruz Atizapán, she saw the light for the first time on July 22, 1912, and died on August 18, 1985, when she was 73 years old. He always had great admiration for rural people. He worked in the League of Agrarian Communities in the city of Toluca, and on multiple occasions carried out actions to benefit the peasants of the entity. *Professor María Ruiz Zetina: Born on April 25, 1931. Outstanding moral leader who, with her support, always promoted education and social work (even among her people). Thanks to his selfless altruistic work and commitment to his community, work was carried out for the construction of the "General Lázaro Cárdenas" Kindergarten, which has been in existence for more than 50 years since its founding. He carried out training work for women's work. == Economy == ===Main sectors, products and services=== In 1991, the structure of the agricultural land had a surface of 279,119 hectares of which 231,685 were arable, 45,680 were natural pasture, rangeland or montada, 1,754 without vegetation, 1,330 [[Hectare|ha]] of irrigation, 230,355 of rainfed land and an ejido. or community dedicated to agriculture. The production volume was 46.36 tons of forage oats, 0.002 tons of beans and 458.16 tons of corn. The livestock stock in heads was: 231 cattle, 255 pigs, 297 sheep, 32 goats, 168 horses, 1,479 poultry, 15 rabbits and 12 boxes of beehives. In 1992, the gross domestic product was 91,038 million pesos. === Economically active population by sector === In 1990, the population over 12 years old was 3,626 inhabitants: 1,465 were employed, 60 unemployed, 2,029 economically inactive, 72 unspecified. Of these, 345 worked in the primary sector, 724 in the secondary sector, 339 in the tertiary sector and 57 did not specify. Regarding the work situation, of 1,465: 635 were employees or workers, 178 were day laborers or laborers, 484 were self-employed, 26 were employers or entrepreneurs, 64 worked without remuneration and 78 did not specify. One of the main economic activities in the area is sewing. == Historical Monuments == The archaeological zone called “Sitio 110 La Campana Tepozoco” predominates, located within the private estate called Santa Clara, it is a mound that in its bowels preserves archaeological vestiges of incalculable historical value. It is built with adobe placed horizontally in layers, not staggered. In the northern part of the summit of the hill there is a building where some explorations were carried out that showed the basement of two circular pyramids dedicated to Ehecatl. The archaeological zone includes La Campana, the Santa Clara ranch, the Tepozoco, the Pantépetl and the Tepiololco hill and have been studied by doctors Yoko Sugiura Yamamoto and Mari Carmen Serra Puche. Among the architectural monuments, the church of Santa Cruz Atizapán from the 19th century stands out, in neoclassical style and an imposing Lorraine or patriarchal Cross on the main pediment and another on the main altar. The environment of most of the Atizapán hamlet is based on Mexican colonial art, with rustic constructions made of adobe and gabled clay tile roofs. Among the historical monuments: the busts of Hidalgo, Juárez, Emiliano Zapata and the arch and obelisk of José María Morelos y Pavón. Of the religious architecture: the Pantépetl chapel built on March 17, 1879 and the Santo Niño chapel from 1863 and the paintings of the temples. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Mexico State}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Santa Cruz Atizapan}} [[Category:Municipalities of the State of Mexico]] [[Category:Populated places in the State of Mexico]] 31qkqt3wk5u3fgkf7f6dnn473sfjy45 916089 916087 2026-05-03T01:42:30Z CiphriusKane 74958 Revertit edit o Argisnv, chynged back tae last version bi InternetArchiveBot 829681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = Santa Cruz Atizapán |settlement_type =[[Municipalities o Mexico|Municipality]] an toun |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize =300px |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = 200px |map_caption = Location o the municipality in the State o Mexico |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Mexico <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =above |pushpin_mapsize =300 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Mexico <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{flag|Mexico}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Poleetical diveesions o Mexico|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[State o Mexico]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 8.42 <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2005 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 8909 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title = |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central Staundart Time]] |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central Daylicht Time]] |utc_offset_DST = -5 |coordinates = {{coord|19|10|32|N|99|29|19|W|region:MX|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Santa Cruz Atizapán''' is a toun an [[municipalities o the State o Mexico|municipality]], in the [[State o Mexico]] in [[Mexico]]. The municipality covers an aurie o 8.42 km². As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 8,909.<ref>{{cite web|title=Santa Cruz Atizapán|url=http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/mexico/mpios/15012a.htm|work=Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México|publisher=[[Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal]]|accessdate=June 5, 2009|archive-date=2007-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930000000/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/mexico/mpios/15012a.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{State o Mexico}} [[Category:Municipalities o the State o Mexico]] [[Category:Populatit places in the State o Mexico]] mksm3rrwz52aqrn7b4ntc5lzvylg6n2 0 66760 916093 803419 2026-05-03T11:23:37Z ~2026-26967-55 130699 Fixt typo 916093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Taxobox | fossil_range = | image = Equisetopsida.jpg | image_caption = "Candocks" o the [[Equisetum telmateia|Great Horsetail]] (''Equisetum telmateia telmateia''), shawin whorls o branches an the tiny dark-tipped leaves | image_width = 240px | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | divisio = [[Pteridophyta]] | classis = [[Equisetopsida]] | ordo = [[Equisetales]] | familia = [[Equisetaceae]] | genus = '''''Equisetum''''' | genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = see text }} '''''Equisetum''''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɛ|k|w|ɨ|ˈ|s|iː|t|əm}}; '''horsetail''', '''snake grass''', '''puzzlegrass''') is the only living [[genus]] in [[Equisetaceae]], a [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] o [[vascular plant]]s that reproduce bi [[spore]]s rather nor seeds.<ref>''Sunset Western Garden Book,'' 1995:606–607</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Equisetum| ]] [[Category:Livin fossils]] [[Category:Flora o Europe]] [[Category:Flora o Africae]] [[Category:Flora o Asie]] [[Category:Flora o Sooth Americae]] [[Category:Flora o Australasie]] [[Category:Invasive plant species]] [[Category:Invasive plant species in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Invasive plant species in Californie]] [[Category:Invasive plant species in New Zealand]] [[Category:Medicinal plants]] {{Stub/Plaunt}} ipgaz2c47ylfawbjxxj5xhf1oh1sfsv 0 71609 916088 645184 2026-05-03T01:40:12Z Milenioscuro 14239 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Cantones de Orellana.png]] → [[File:Mapa de la provincia de Orellana (político 2020).svg]] svg version 916088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available--> <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = Orellana |official_name = Province o Orellana |other_name = |native_name = <!-- if different from the English name --> |native_name_lang = <!-- Use ISO639 code, e.g. "fr" for French. If there is more than one native name, in different languages, enter those names using {{lang}}, instead --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Province |total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_flag = Bandera Provincia Orellana.svg |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Orellana in Ecuador (+Galapagos).svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location o Orellana Province in Ecuador. |image_map1 = Mapa de la provincia de Orellana (político 2020).svg |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = Cantons o Orellana Province |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |coor_pinpoint = <!-- can be used to specify exactly where/what the coordinates refer to --> |coordinates = |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = [[Ecuador]] <!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government --> |seat_type = Caipital |seat = [[Puerto Francisco de Orellana]]| |parts_type = Cantons |parts_style = coll |parts = Leet o Cantons <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_party = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = Established |established_date = 28 Julie 1998 |extinct_title = |extinct_date = |founder = Alejandro Labaca |named_for = [[Francisco de Orellana]] <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> |unit_pref = Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 21675 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Elevation --------------------------> |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags--> |elevation_max_footnotes= <!--for references: use <ref> tags--> |elevation_min_footnotes= <!--for references: use <ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.inec.gob.ec/preliminares/base_presentacion.html ]{{dead link|date=March 2012}}</ref> |population_note = |population_total = 137848 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_est = |pop_est_as_of = |population_blank1_title= Population 2001 |population_blank1 = 89443 |population_density_blank1_km2 = auto |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone1 = [[Ecuador Time|ECT]] |utc_offset1 = -5 <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |postal2_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal2_code = |area_code_type = |area_code = |blank_name_sec1 = |blank_info_sec1 = |blank1_name_sec1 = |blank1_info_sec1 = <!-- goes up to blank6_name_sec1 --> |website = |footnotes = }} '''Orellana''' is a inland province o [[Ecuador]]. The caipital is [[Puerto Francisco de Orellana]] (kent as Coca an aw). It wis creatit on 30 Julie 1998, frae pairt o [[Napo Province]]. The name o the province derives frae the splorer [[Francisco de Orellana]] who it is tauld tae hae sailed frae somewhaur near the toun tae the Atlantic Ocean. He did this trip several times leukin for the gowd ceety o El Dorado an in search o a rumored Nitmug forest which at the time wis a vera expensive spice. Durin his voyages he met a ferocious tribe o Indies who attackit his ships an mony amang thaim wur weemen. This led tae the namin o the river as the Amazon river. The province is dividit in fower cantons. == Cantons == The province is dividit intae fower [[canton (admeenistrative diveesion)|canton]]s. The follaein table leets each wi its population as o the 2001 [[census]], its aurie in square kilometres (km²), an the name o the [[canton seat]] or [[caipital (poleetical)|caipital]].<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yec.html Cantons of Ecuador]. Statoids.com. Retrieved 4 November 2009.</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Canton !! Pop. (2001) !! Aurie (km²) !! Seat/Caipital |- | [[Aguarico Canton|Aguarico]] || align=right|4,658 || align=right|11,358 || [[Nuevo Rocafuerte]] |- | [[Francisco de Orellana Canton|Francisco de Orellana]] || align=right|42,010 || align=right|6,995 || [[Puerto Francisco de Orellana]] (Coca) |- | [[Joya de los Sachas]] || align=right|26,363 || align=right|1,195 || [[La Joya de los Sachas]] |- | [[Loreto Canton|Loreto]] || align=right|13,462 || align=right|2,127 || [[Loreto, Ecuador|Loreto]] |} ==Economy== The jungle habitat that composes maist o the territory, maks the province rely on exports o crude ile, an timber. its seicont maist important soorce o income is tourism, afferin jungle sploration, indigenous encoonters, an rivers. Minin is placit as the third reliable soorce o income. == Places o interest == * [[Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve]] == See an aw == * [[Cantons o Ecuador]] == References == {{Reflist}} {{Provinces o Ecuador}} {{coord|0|56|S|75|40|W|type:adm1st_source:kolossus-svwiki|display=title}} [[Category:Orellana Province| ]] [[Category:Provinces o Ecuador]] njhrwai7t6yp81bqssd62ug4kb6jz9c 0 212423 916075 914212 2026-05-02T17:42:32Z PurpleDinosaur585 129975 916075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jeffrey Epstein | image = File:Epstein 2013 mugshot.jpg | caption = Epstein's 2013 [[mugshot]] | birth_name = Jeffrey Edward Epstein | birth_date = {{birth date|1953|1|20}} | birth_place = [[Brooklyn]], [[New York Ceety]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2019|8|10|1953|1|20}} | death_cause = Hingin or thrapplin ([[Daith o Jeffrey Epstein|quarrelled]]) | death_place = [[Metropolitan Correctional Center, New York|Metropolitan Correctional Center]], New York Ceety, U.S. | residence = [[New York Ceety]]<br />[[Palm Beach, Florida]]<br />[[Stanley, New Mexico]]<br />[[Paris]], Fraunce<br />[[U.S. Virgin Islands]] | religion = | education = [[Cooper Union]] <br /> (nae degree)<br />[[New York College]] <br />(nae degree) | occupation = Financier<br />Awner, [[Jeffrey Epstein VI Foundation]] | criminal_charge = [[Sex offender]], [[Sex traffeckin]] | criminal_penalty = 13 month wi wirk release (2008) }} '''Jeffrey Edward Epstein''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|p|s|t|iː|n}} {{respell|EP|steen}};<ref>[https://youtube.com/watch?v=cEiJF6eqhFQ Who is Jeffrey Epstein?] - The New York Times</ref> 20 Januar 1953{{snds}}10 August 2019) wis an American [[financier]] an convictit [[sex offender]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite press release|url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/jeffrey-epstein-charged-manhattan-federal-court-sex-trafficking-minors|title=Jeffrey Epstein Charged in Manhattan Federal Court With Sex Trafficking of Minors|date=July 8, 2019|publisher=U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York|access-date=July 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708184612/https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/jeffrey-epstein-charged-manhattan-federal-court-sex-trafficking-minors|archive-date=July 8, 2019|url-status=live|df = mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="guardian_2">{{cite news |url = https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/jan/02/jeffrey-epstein-rise-and-fall-of-teacher-turned-tycoon |last = Lewis |first = Paul |title = Jeffrey Epstein: The rise and fall of teacher turned tycoon |work = [[The Guardian]] |date = January 4, 2015 |access-date = November 7, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161126103523/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/jan/02/jeffrey-epstein-rise-and-fall-of-teacher-turned-tycoon |archive-date = November 26, 2016 |df = mdy-all}}</ref> Epstein wis grippit twice, lest on 6 Julie 2019 on federal chairges for the [[sex traffickin]] o minors in Florida an New York.<ref name="Shallwani">{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/jeffrey-epstein-arrested-for-sex-trafficking-of-minors-source|title=Jeffrey Epstein Arrested for Sex Trafficking of Minors|last=Shallwani|first=Pervaiz|date=July 6, 2019|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|access-date=July 7, 2019|last2=Briquelet|first2=Kate|last3=Siegel|first3=Harry|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707020019/https://www.thedailybeast.com/jeffrey-epstein-arrested-for-sex-trafficking-of-minors-source|archive-date=July 7, 2019|url-status=live|df = mdy-all}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/jeffrey-epstein-arrested-for-sex-trafficking-of-minors-in-florida-and-new-york-report|title=Jeffrey Epstein arrested for sex trafficking of minors in Florida and New York|last=Chaitin|first=Daniel|date=July 7, 2019|work=[[Washington Examiner]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707011945/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/jeffrey-epstein-arrested-for-sex-trafficking-of-minors-in-florida-and-new-york-report|archive-date=July 7, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=July 7, 2019|df = mdy-all}}</ref> [[Daith o Jeffrey Epstein|He dee'd in his jyle cell]] on 10 August 2019.<ref name="WashingtonPost_20190810">{{cite news | title=Jeffrey Epstein dead after apparent suicide in New York jail | work=[[The Washington Post]] | date=August 10, 2019 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/jeffrey-epstein-kills-himself-in-jail-according-to-media-reports/2019/08/10/a3d48862-bb73-11e9-b3b4-2bb69e8c4e39_story.html | access-date=August 10, 2019 | first1=Matt | last1=Zapotosky | first2=Devlin | last2=Barrett | first3=Renae | last3=Merle | first4=Carol D. | last4=Leonnig }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Epstein, Jeffrey}} [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:2019 daiths]] [[Category:2019 controversies in the Unitit States]] [[Category:21st-century American creeminals]] [[Category:American male creeminals]] [[Category:American businessfowk convictit o crimes]] [[Category:American eugenicists]] [[Category:American financiers]] [[Category:American Jews]] [[Category:American fowk convictit o bairn sexual abuiss]] [[Category:American fowk that dee'd in preeson custody]] [[Category:American poleetical fundraisers]] [[Category:American sex offenders]] [[Category:American transhumanists]] [[Category:Bear Stearns fowk]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae Florida]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:Cooper Union alumni]] [[Category:Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences alumni]] [[Category:Creeminals frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:Harvard Varsity fowk]] [[Category:Jewish American philanthropists]] [[Category:Lafayette High School (New York Ceety) alumni]] [[Category:New York (state) Democrats]] [[Category:Fowk frae Palm Beach, Florida]] [[Category:Fowk frae Sea Gate, Brooklyn]] [[Category:Fowk o American-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:Philanthropists frae New York (state)]] [[Category:Preesoners an detainees o Florida]] [[Category:Preesoners that dee'd in Unitit States federal govrenment detention]] [[Category:Veeolence against weemen in the Unitit States]] gbl3fpum73y8945v5h6ao977g17t5b0 916076 916075 2026-05-02T17:43:00Z Quinlan83 73017 Revertit edit o PurpleDinosaur585, chynged back tae last version bi Der-Wir-Ing 914212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jeffrey Epstein | image = File:Epstein 2013 mugshot.jpg | caption = Epstein's 2013 [[mugshot]] | birth_name = Jeffrey Edward Epstein | birth_date = {{birth date|1953|1|20}} | birth_place = [[Brooklyn]], [[New York Ceety]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2019|8|10|1953|1|20}} | death_cause = Hangin or strangulation ([[Daith o Jeffrey Epstein|disputit]]) | death_place = [[Metropolitan Correctional Center, New York|Metropolitan Correctional Center]], New York Ceety, U.S. | residence = [[New York Ceety]]<br />[[Palm Beach, Florida]]<br />[[Stanley, New Mexico]]<br />[[Paris]], Fraunce<br />[[U.S. Virgin Islands]] | religion = | education = [[Cooper Union]] <br /> (na degree)<br />[[New York Varsity]] <br />(na degree) | occupation = Financier<br />Awner, [[Jeffrey Epstein VI Foundation]] | criminal_charge = [[Sex offender]], [[Sex traffeckin]] | criminal_penalty = 13 months wi wirk release (2008) }} '''Jeffrey Edward Epstein''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|p|s|t|iː|n}} {{respell|EP|steen}};<ref>[https://youtube.com/watch?v=cEiJF6eqhFQ Who is Jeffrey Epstein?] - The New York Times</ref> 20 Januar 1953{{snds}}10 August 2019) wis an American [[financier]] an convictit [[sex offender]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite press release|url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/jeffrey-epstein-charged-manhattan-federal-court-sex-trafficking-minors|title=Jeffrey Epstein Charged in Manhattan Federal Court With Sex Trafficking of Minors|date=July 8, 2019|publisher=U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York|access-date=July 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708184612/https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/jeffrey-epstein-charged-manhattan-federal-court-sex-trafficking-minors|archive-date=July 8, 2019|url-status=live|df = mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="guardian_2">{{cite news |url = https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/jan/02/jeffrey-epstein-rise-and-fall-of-teacher-turned-tycoon |last = Lewis |first = Paul |title = Jeffrey Epstein: The rise and fall of teacher turned tycoon |work = [[The Guardian]] |date = January 4, 2015 |access-date = November 7, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161126103523/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/jan/02/jeffrey-epstein-rise-and-fall-of-teacher-turned-tycoon |archive-date = November 26, 2016 |df = mdy-all}}</ref> Epstein wis arrestit twice, last on 6 Julie 2019 on federal chairges for the [[sex traffickin]] o minors in Florida an New York.<ref name="Shallwani">{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/jeffrey-epstein-arrested-for-sex-trafficking-of-minors-source|title=Jeffrey Epstein Arrested for Sex Trafficking of Minors|last=Shallwani|first=Pervaiz|date=July 6, 2019|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|access-date=July 7, 2019|last2=Briquelet|first2=Kate|last3=Siegel|first3=Harry|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707020019/https://www.thedailybeast.com/jeffrey-epstein-arrested-for-sex-trafficking-of-minors-source|archive-date=July 7, 2019|url-status=live|df = mdy-all}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/jeffrey-epstein-arrested-for-sex-trafficking-of-minors-in-florida-and-new-york-report|title=Jeffrey Epstein arrested for sex trafficking of minors in Florida and New York|last=Chaitin|first=Daniel|date=July 7, 2019|work=[[Washington Examiner]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707011945/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/jeffrey-epstein-arrested-for-sex-trafficking-of-minors-in-florida-and-new-york-report|archive-date=July 7, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=July 7, 2019|df = mdy-all}}</ref> [[Daith o Jeffrey Epstein|He dee'd in his jyle cell]] on 10 August 2019.<ref name="WashingtonPost_20190810">{{cite news | title=Jeffrey Epstein dead after apparent suicide in New York jail | work=[[The Washington Post]] | date=August 10, 2019 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/jeffrey-epstein-kills-himself-in-jail-according-to-media-reports/2019/08/10/a3d48862-bb73-11e9-b3b4-2bb69e8c4e39_story.html | access-date=August 10, 2019 | first1=Matt | last1=Zapotosky | first2=Devlin | last2=Barrett | first3=Renae | last3=Merle | first4=Carol D. | last4=Leonnig }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Epstein, Jeffrey}} [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:2019 daiths]] [[Category:2019 controversies in the Unitit States]] [[Category:21st-century American creeminals]] [[Category:American male creeminals]] [[Category:American businessfowk convictit o crimes]] [[Category:American eugenicists]] [[Category:American financiers]] [[Category:American Jews]] [[Category:American fowk convictit o bairn sexual abuiss]] [[Category:American fowk that dee'd in preeson custody]] [[Category:American poleetical fundraisers]] [[Category:American sex offenders]] [[Category:American transhumanists]] [[Category:Bear Stearns fowk]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae Florida]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:Cooper Union alumni]] [[Category:Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences alumni]] [[Category:Creeminals frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:Harvard Varsity fowk]] [[Category:Jewish American philanthropists]] [[Category:Lafayette High School (New York Ceety) alumni]] [[Category:New York (state) Democrats]] [[Category:Fowk frae Palm Beach, Florida]] [[Category:Fowk frae Sea Gate, Brooklyn]] [[Category:Fowk o American-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:Philanthropists frae New York (state)]] [[Category:Preesoners an detainees o Florida]] [[Category:Preesoners that dee'd in Unitit States federal govrenment detention]] [[Category:Veeolence against weemen in the Unitit States]] 13n4ot7fpk6npxxhge4uqjriclc6am6 916080 916076 2026-05-02T20:18:52Z CiphriusKane 74958 Undae revision [[Special:Diff/916076|916076]] bi [[Special:Contributions/Quinlan83|Quinlan83]] ([[User talk:Quinlan83|Tauk]]) 916080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jeffrey Epstein | image = File:Epstein 2013 mugshot.jpg | caption = Epstein's 2013 [[mugshot]] | birth_name = Jeffrey Edward Epstein | birth_date = {{birth date|1953|1|20}} | birth_place = [[Brooklyn]], [[New York Ceety]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2019|8|10|1953|1|20}} | death_cause = Hingin or thrapplin ([[Daith o Jeffrey Epstein|quarrelled]]) | death_place = [[Metropolitan Correctional Center, New York|Metropolitan Correctional Center]], New York Ceety, U.S. | residence = [[New York Ceety]]<br />[[Palm Beach, Florida]]<br />[[Stanley, New Mexico]]<br />[[Paris]], Fraunce<br />[[U.S. Virgin Islands]] | religion = | education = [[Cooper Union]] <br /> (nae degree)<br />[[New York College]] <br />(nae degree) | occupation = Financier<br />Awner, [[Jeffrey Epstein VI Foundation]] | criminal_charge = [[Sex offender]], [[Sex traffeckin]] | criminal_penalty = 13 month wi wirk release (2008) }} '''Jeffrey Edward Epstein''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|p|s|t|iː|n}} {{respell|EP|steen}};<ref>[https://youtube.com/watch?v=cEiJF6eqhFQ Who is Jeffrey Epstein?] - The New York Times</ref> 20 Januar 1953{{snds}}10 August 2019) wis an American [[financier]] an convictit [[sex offender]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite press release|url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/jeffrey-epstein-charged-manhattan-federal-court-sex-trafficking-minors|title=Jeffrey Epstein Charged in Manhattan Federal Court With Sex Trafficking of Minors|date=July 8, 2019|publisher=U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York|access-date=July 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708184612/https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/jeffrey-epstein-charged-manhattan-federal-court-sex-trafficking-minors|archive-date=July 8, 2019|url-status=live|df = mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="guardian_2">{{cite news |url = https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/jan/02/jeffrey-epstein-rise-and-fall-of-teacher-turned-tycoon |last = Lewis |first = Paul |title = Jeffrey Epstein: The rise and fall of teacher turned tycoon |work = [[The Guardian]] |date = January 4, 2015 |access-date = November 7, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161126103523/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/jan/02/jeffrey-epstein-rise-and-fall-of-teacher-turned-tycoon |archive-date = November 26, 2016 |df = mdy-all}}</ref> Epstein wis grippit twice, lest on 6 Julie 2019 on federal chairges for the [[sex traffickin]] o minors in Florida an New York.<ref name="Shallwani">{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/jeffrey-epstein-arrested-for-sex-trafficking-of-minors-source|title=Jeffrey Epstein Arrested for Sex Trafficking of Minors|last=Shallwani|first=Pervaiz|date=July 6, 2019|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|access-date=July 7, 2019|last2=Briquelet|first2=Kate|last3=Siegel|first3=Harry|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707020019/https://www.thedailybeast.com/jeffrey-epstein-arrested-for-sex-trafficking-of-minors-source|archive-date=July 7, 2019|url-status=live|df = mdy-all}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/jeffrey-epstein-arrested-for-sex-trafficking-of-minors-in-florida-and-new-york-report|title=Jeffrey Epstein arrested for sex trafficking of minors in Florida and New York|last=Chaitin|first=Daniel|date=July 7, 2019|work=[[Washington Examiner]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707011945/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/jeffrey-epstein-arrested-for-sex-trafficking-of-minors-in-florida-and-new-york-report|archive-date=July 7, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=July 7, 2019|df = mdy-all}}</ref> [[Daith o Jeffrey Epstein|He dee'd in his jyle cell]] on 10 August 2019.<ref name="WashingtonPost_20190810">{{cite news | title=Jeffrey Epstein dead after apparent suicide in New York jail | work=[[The Washington Post]] | date=August 10, 2019 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/jeffrey-epstein-kills-himself-in-jail-according-to-media-reports/2019/08/10/a3d48862-bb73-11e9-b3b4-2bb69e8c4e39_story.html | access-date=August 10, 2019 | first1=Matt | last1=Zapotosky | first2=Devlin | last2=Barrett | first3=Renae | last3=Merle | first4=Carol D. | last4=Leonnig }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Epstein, Jeffrey}} [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:2019 daiths]] [[Category:2019 controversies in the Unitit States]] [[Category:21st-century American creeminals]] [[Category:American male creeminals]] [[Category:American businessfowk convictit o crimes]] [[Category:American eugenicists]] [[Category:American financiers]] [[Category:American Jews]] [[Category:American fowk convictit o bairn sexual abuiss]] [[Category:American fowk that dee'd in preeson custody]] [[Category:American poleetical fundraisers]] [[Category:American sex offenders]] [[Category:American transhumanists]] [[Category:Bear Stearns fowk]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae Florida]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:Cooper Union alumni]] [[Category:Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences alumni]] [[Category:Creeminals frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:Harvard Varsity fowk]] [[Category:Jewish American philanthropists]] [[Category:Lafayette High School (New York Ceety) alumni]] [[Category:New York (state) Democrats]] [[Category:Fowk frae Palm Beach, Florida]] [[Category:Fowk frae Sea Gate, Brooklyn]] [[Category:Fowk o American-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:Philanthropists frae New York (state)]] [[Category:Preesoners an detainees o Florida]] [[Category:Preesoners that dee'd in Unitit States federal govrenment detention]] [[Category:Veeolence against weemen in the Unitit States]] gbl3fpum73y8945v5h6ao977g17t5b0 4 223455 916077 915810 2026-05-02T18:14:19Z ListeriaBot 30924 Wikidata list updated [V2] 916077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT DISTINCT ?item WHERE { ?position wdt:P279 wd:Q1711695 . ?item p:P39 ?ps . ?ps ps:P39 ?position . ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5 . } |links=red_only |thumb=100 |columns=number,label:Name,,P18,P569,P570,P19 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! number ! Name ! ! eemage ! date o birth ! date o daith ! place o birth |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[Ben Wallace]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Rt Hon Ben Wallace MP crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | 1970-05-15 | | [[Farnborough]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | [[Margaret Curran]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Curran crop 2, 2025.jpg|center|100px]] | 1958-11-24 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | [[Elaine Smith]] | | [[File:ElaineSmithMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | 1963-05-07 | | [[Coatbrig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | [[Nicol Stephen]] | | [[File:Nicol Stephen.jpg|center|100px]] | 1960-03-23 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | [[James Douglas-Hamilton, Baron Selkirk of Douglas]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Selkirk of Douglas crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | 1942-07-31 | 2023-11-28 | [[Sooth Lanrikshire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[Phil Gallie]] | | | 1939-06-03 | 2011-01-24 | [[Portsmouth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | [[Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Wallace of Tankerness crop 2, 2019.jpg|center|100px]] | 1954-08-25 | 2026-01-29 | [[Annan, Dumfries an Gallowa|Annan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | [[Henry McLeish]] | | [[File:Official Portrait of Henry McLeish, 2000.jpg|center|100px]] | 1948-06-15 | | [[Methul]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | [[Andrew Welsh]] | | | 1944-04-19 | 2021-06-17 | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | [[Donald Gorrie]] | | | 1933-04-02 | 2012-08-25 | [[Breetish Raj]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | [[George Reid]] | | [[File:George Reid MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1939-06-04 | 2025-08-12 | [[Tullibody]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | [[Cathy Peattie]] | | [[File:Cathey Peattie (Scottish politician).jpg|center|100px]] | 1951-11-24 | | [[Grangemooth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | [[Colin Campbell]] | | | 1938-08-31 | | [[Paisley]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | [[Dorothy-Grace Elder]] | | | 1942-08-11 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | [[David Davidson]] | | | 1943-01-25 | 2024-06-14 | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | [[David McLetchie]] | | [[File:DavidMcLetchieMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | 1952-08-06 | 2013-08-12 | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | [[Dennis Canavan]] | | [[File:EET Scotland’s Economic Future Post-2014.jpg|center|100px]] | 1942-08-08 | | [[Coudenbeith]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | [[Des McNulty]] | | [[File:Des McNulty.jpg|center|100px]] | 1952-07-28 | | [[Stockport]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | [[John Farquhar Munro]] | | [[File:Iain Fearchar Rothach aig SMO.jpg|center|100px]] | 1934-08-26 | 2014-01-26 | [[Glen Shiel]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | [[Duncan Hamilton]] | | | 1973 | | [[Irvin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | [[Duncan McNeil]] | | [[File:DuncanMcNeilMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | 1950-09-07 | | [[Greenock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | [[Mary Mulligan]] | | [[File:MaryMulligan.jpg|center|100px]] | 1960-02-12 | | [[Liverpuil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | [[Marilyn Livingstone]] | | | 1952-09-30 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | [[Maureen Macmillan]] | | | 1943-02-09 | | [[Oban]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | [[Elaine Murray]] | | [[File:ElaineMurrayMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | 1954-12-22 | | [[Hitchin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | [[Elaine Thomson]] | | | 1957 | | [[Innerness]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | [[Tavish Scott]] | | [[File:Tavish Scott MSP at Bournemouth.jpg|center|100px]] | 1966-05-06 | | [[Innerness]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | [[Karen Whitefield]] | | [[File:KarenWhitefield.jpg|center|100px]] | 1970-01-08 | | [[Bellshill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 29 | [[Euan Robson]] | | [[File:Euan Robson.jpg|center|100px]] | 1954-02-17 | | [[Northren Ingland]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 30 | [[John McAllion]] | | | 1948-02-13 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 31 | [[Helen Eadie]] | | [[File:HelenEadieMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | 1947-03-07 | 2013-11-09 | [[Stanehoosemuir|Stennie]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 32 | [[Lyndsay McIntosh]] | | | 1955 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 33 | [[Fiona McLeod]] | | [[File:FionaMcLeodMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | 1957-12-03 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 34 | [[Iain Gray]] | | [[File:IainGrayMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | 1957-06-07 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 35 | [[Mike Rumbles]] | | [[File:Mike Rumbles.jpg|center|100px]] | 1956-06-10 | | [[South Shields]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 36 | [[Gordon Jackson]] | | [[File:GJ losing.JPG|center|100px]] | 1948-08-05 | | [[Ardrussan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 37 | [[Ian Welsh]] | | | 1953-11-23 | | [[Preswick]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 38 | [[Frank McAveety]] | | [[File:Frank McAveety MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | 1962-07-27 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 39 | [[Lloyd Quinan]] | | | 1957 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 40 | [[Iain Smith]] | | [[File:Iain smith.jpg|center|100px]] | 1960-05-01 | | [[Gateside]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 41 | [[Alasdair Morrison]] | | | 1968-11-18 | | [[Stornowa]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 42 | [[Irene McGugan]] | | | 1952 | | [[Angus]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 43 | [[Irene Oldfather]] | | [[File:Irene Oldfather 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | 1954 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 44 | [[Jamie McGrigor]] | | [[File:JamieMcGrigorMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | 1949-10-19 | 2025-07-20 | [[Lunnon]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 45 | [[John Home Robertson]] | | [[File:Johnhomerobertson.jpg|center|100px]] | 1948-12-05 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 46 | [[John Scott]] | | [[File:JohnScottMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | 1951-06-07 | | [[Ayr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 47 | [[Karen Gillon]] | | [[File:KarenGillon.jpg|center|100px]] | 1967-08-18 | | [[Jethart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 48 | [[Kate Maclean]] | | | 1958-02-16 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 49 | [[Kay Ullrich]] | | [[File:Kay Ullrich.jpg|center|100px]] | 1943-05-05 | 2021-01-04 | [[Preswick]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 50 | [[Keith Harding]] | | | 1938-11-21 | 2021-11-15 | [[Chipping Norton]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 51 | [[Keith Raffan]] | | | 1949-06-21 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 52 | [[Lewis Macdonald]] | | [[File:LewisMacdonaldMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | 1957-01-01 | | [[Stornowa]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 53 | [[Malcolm Chisholm]] | | [[File:Malcolm Chisholm.jpg|center|100px]] | 1949-03-07 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 54 | [[Margaret Jamieson]] | | | 1953 | | [[Kilmaurnock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 55 | [[Margaret Smith]] | | [[File:Margaret-SmithMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1961-02-18 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 56 | [[Mary Scanlon]] | | [[File:MaryScanlonMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | 1947-05-25 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 57 | [[Michael Russell]] | | [[File:Mike Russell SNP Conference.jpg|center|100px]] | 1953-08-09 | | [[Bromley]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 58 | [[Mike Watson, Baron Watson of Invergowrie]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Watson of Invergowrie crop 2, 2020.jpg|center|100px]] | 1949-05-01 | | [[Cammuslang]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 59 | [[Murdo Fraser]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Murdo Fraser MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | 1965-09-05 | | [[Innerness]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 60 | [[Murray Tosh]] | | | 1950-09-01 | | [[Ayr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 61 | [[Nick Johnston]] | | | 1948-01-05 | | [[Filey]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 62 | [[Nora Radcliffe]] | | | 1946-03-04 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 63 | [[Patricia Ferguson]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Patricia Ferguson MP crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | 1958-09-24 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 64 | [[Trish Godman]] | | | 1939-10-31 | 2019-07-21 | [[Gouan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 65 | [[Paul Martin]] | | [[File:PaulMartinMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | 1967-03-17 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 66 | [[Pauline McNeill]] | | [[File:Pauline McNeill.jpg|center|100px]] | 1962-09-12 | | [[Paisley]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 67 | [[Peter Peacock]] | | [[File:Peter Peacock.jpg|center|100px]] | 1952-05-27 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 68 | [[Richard Simpson]] | | [[File:RichardSimpsonMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | 1942-10-22 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 69 | [[Robert Brown]] | | [[File:Robert Brown (Scottish Government).jpg|center|100px]] | 1947-12-25 | | [[Newcastle upon Tyne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 70 | [[Ross Finnie]] | | [[File:Ross Finnie.jpg|center|100px]] | 1947-02-11 | | [[Greenock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 71 | [[Sam Galbraith]] | | [[File:Sam Galbraith MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1945-10-18 | 2014-08-18 | [[Clitheroe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 72 | [[Sylvia Jackson]] | | | 1946-12-03 | 2022-07-27 | [[Lincolnshire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 73 | [[Michael McMahon]] | | [[File:MichaelMcMahon5715448629 0404153e04 o.jpg|center|100px]] | 1961-09-18 | | [[Bellshill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 74 | [[Alex Johnstone]] | | [[File:AlexJohnstoneMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | 1961-07-31 | 2016-12-07 | [[Steenhive|Stanehyve]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 75 | [[Allan Wilson]] | | [[File:Allan Wilson.jpg|center|100px]] | 1954-08-05 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 76 | [[Andrew Wilson]] | | | 1970 | | [[Lanrik]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 77 | [[Margaret Burgess]] | | [[File:Margaret Burgess.jpg|center|100px]] | 1949-12-07 | | [[Ayrshire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 78 | [[James Dornan]] | | [[File:JamesDornanMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | 1953-03-17 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 79 | [[Joan McAlpine]] | | [[File:JoanMcAlpineMSP20120529.jpg|center|100px]] | 1962-01-28 | | [[Gourock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 80 | [[Sarah Boyack]] | | [[File:Sarah Boyack MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1961-05-16 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 81 | [[Angus MacDonald]] | | [[File:AngusMacDonaldMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | 1963-10-11 | | [[Stornowa]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 82 | [[Johann Lamont]] | | [[File:Johann Lamont 2019.png|center|100px]] | 1957-07-11 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 83 | [[Jackie Baillie]] | | [[File:Jackie Baillie 2018.png|center|100px]] | 1964-01-15 | | [[Hong Kong]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 84 | [[Annabel Goldie]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Goldie crop 2, 2024.jpg|center|100px]] | 1950-02-27 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 85 | [[Fergus Ewing]] | | [[File:Cabinet Secretary for the Rural Economy and Connectivity, Fergus Ewing.png|center|100px]] | 1957-09-23 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 86 | [[Alex Fergusson]] | | [[File:AlexFergussonMSP20110511.jpg|center|100px]] | 1949-04-08 | 2018-07-31 | [[Leswalt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 87 | [[Stewart Stevenson]] | | [[File:StewartStevensonMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | 1946-10-15 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 88 | [[Rob Gibson]] | | [[File:RobGibsonMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | 1945-10-10 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 89 | [[Anne McTaggart]] | | [[File:AnneMcTaggartMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | 1970-01-30 | | [[Coatbrig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 90 | [[Liz Smith]] | | [[File:ElizabethSmithMSP20110508.JPG|center|100px]] | 1960-02-27 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 91 | [[Claire Baker]] | | [[File:ClaireBakerMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | 1971-03-04 | | [[Dunfaurlin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 92 | [[Rhoda Grant]] | | [[File:RhodaGrantMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | 1963-06-26 | | [[Stornowa]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 93 | [[Bill Kidd]] | | [[File:BillKiddMSP20070509.jpg|center|100px]] | 1956-07-24 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 94 | [[Bill Walker]] | | [[File:BillWalkerMSP20110720.jpg|center|100px]] | 1942-03-31 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 95 | [[Bob Doris]] | | [[File:BobDorisMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | 1973-05-11 | | [[Vale of Leven]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 96 | [[Neil Findlay]] | | [[File:NeilFindlayMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | 1969-03-06 | | [[Brocksburn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 97 | [[Roderick Campbell]] | | [[File:RoderickCampbellMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | 1953-06-15 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 98 | [[Claudia Beamish]] | | [[File:ClaudiaBeamishMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | 1952-08-09 | | [[Lunnon]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 99 | [[Colin Beattie]] | | [[File:Colin Beattie.JPG|center|100px]] | 1951-10-17 | | [[Farfar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 100 | [[David Stewart]] | | [[File:DaveStewartMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | 1956-05-05 | | [[Innerness]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 101 | [[Graeme Dey]] | | [[File:GraemeDeyMSP20110507.jpg|center|100px]] | 1962-10-29 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 102 | [[James Kelly]] | | [[File:JamesKellyMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | 1963-10-23 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 103 | [[Gordon MacDonald]] | | [[File:GordonMacDonaldMSP20120529.jpg|center|100px]] | 1960-01-02 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 104 | [[Neil Bibby]] | | [[File:Neil Bibby.JPG|center|100px]] | 1983-09-06 | | [[Paisley]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 105 | [[Jenny Marra]] | | [[File:Jenny Marra MSP.png|center|100px]] | 1977-11-06 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 106 | [[John Lamont]] | | [[File:Official portrait of John Lamont MP crop 2, 2024.jpg|center|100px]] | 1976-04-15 | | [[Kilwinnin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 107 | [[Margaret Mitchell]] | | [[File:MargaretMitchellMSP20120529.jpg|center|100px]] | 1952-11-15 | | [[Coatbrig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 108 | [[Mark Griffin]] | | [[File:Mark-Griffin-MSP-closeup.jpg|center|100px]] | 1985-10-19 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 109 | [[Mark Ruskell]] | | [[File:MarkRuskellMSP-May2016.jpg|center|100px]] | 1972-05-14 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 110 | [[Mary Fee]] | | [[File:MaryFeeMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | 1954-03-23 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 111 | [[Colin Keir]] | | [[File:ColinKeirMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | 1959-12-09 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 112 | [[Hugh Henry]] | | [[File:HughHenryMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | 1952-02-12 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 113 | [[Jayne Baxter]] | | [[File:JayneBaxterMSP20121211.jpg|center|100px]] | 1955-11-05 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 114 | [[Nanette Milne]] | | [[File:NanetteMilneMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | 1942-04-27 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 115 | [[Alex Rowley]] | | [[File:Scottish Labour candidate for Cowdenbeath signs the pledge (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | 1963-11-30 | | [[Dunfaurlin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 116 | [[Nigel Don]] | | [[File:NigelDonMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | 1954-04-16 | | [[London Borough of Sutton]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 117 | [[Bashir Ahmad]] | | | 1940-02-12 | 2009-02-06 | [[Amritsar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 118 | [[Bill Aitken]] | | | 1947-04-15 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 119 | [[Bill Butler]] | | [[File:Bb3-billbutler.jpg|center|100px]] | 1956-03-30 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 120 | [[Bill Wilson]] | | | 1963-12-11 | | [[Paisley]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 121 | [[Chic Brodie]] | | [[File:Chic Brodie.jpg|center|100px]] | 1944-05-08 | 2022-09-24 | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 122 | [[Dave Thompson]] | | [[File:DaveThompsonMSP20120629.jpg|center|100px]] | 1949-09-20 | | [[Lossiemooth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 123 | [[Dennis Robertson]] | | [[File:DennisRobertson20120627.jpg|center|100px]] | 1956-08-14 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 124 | [[Drew Smith]] | | [[File:DrewSmithMSP20110614.jpg|center|100px]] | 20th century | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 125 | [[Gavin Brown]] | | [[File:Gavin Brown.JPG|center|100px]] | 1975-06-04 | | [[Kirkcaldy|Kircaudy]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 126 | [[Graeme Pearson]] | | [[File:GraemePearsonMSP20110508.JPG|center|100px]] | 1950-04-01 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 127 | [[Hanzala Malik]] | | [[File:HanzalaMalikMSP20110601.jpg|center|100px]] | 1956-11-26 | 2023-12-14 | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 128 | [[Margaret McCulloch]] | | [[File:Margaret McCulloch.jpg|center|100px]] | 1952-05-09 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 129 | [[Jean Urquhart]] | | [[File:JeanUrquhartMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | 1949-05-17 | | [[Wast Lowden]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 130 | [[Jim Eadie]] | | [[File:JimEadieMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | 1968-02-10 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 131 | [[Jim Hume]] | | [[File:JimHumeMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | 1962-11-04 | | [[Peebles]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 132 | [[John Park]] | | [[File:John-Park-MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1973-09-14 | | [[Dunfaurlin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 133 | [[John Pentland]] | | [[File:JohnPentlandMSP20110508.JPG|center|100px]] | 1946-12-24 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 134 | [[John Wilson]] | | [[File:JohnWilsonMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1956-11-28 | | [[Fawkirk]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 135 | [[Siobhan McMahon]] | | [[File:SiobhanMcMahonMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | 1984-07-04 | | [[Bellshill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 136 | [[Marco Biagi]] | | [[File:Marco Biagi.JPG|center|100px]] | 1982-07-31 | | [[The Vale]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 137 | [[Margaret McDougall]] | | [[File:MargaretMcDougallMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | 1949-01-23 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 138 | [[Mike MacKenzie]] | | [[File:MikeMacKenzieMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | 1958-11-18 | | [[Oban]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 139 | [[Paul Wheelhouse]] | | [[File:PaulWheelhouseMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | 1970-06-22 | | [[Bilfawst|Belfast]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 140 | [[Richard Baker]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Richard Baker MP crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | 1974-05-29 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 141 | [[Alison Johnstone]] | | [[File:Alison Johnstone 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | 1965-10-11 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 142 | [[Alison McInnes]] | | [[File:AlisonMcInnesMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | 1957-07-17 | | [[Irvin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 143 | [[Tom McCabe]] | | [[File:Tom McCabe.jpg|center|100px]] | 1954-04-28 | 2015-04-19 | [[Hamiltoun]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 144 | [[Cara Hilton]] | | [[File:Cara Hilton.jpg|center|100px]] | 1975 | | [[Grangemooth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 145 | [[Cameron Buchanan]] | | [[File:CameronBuchananMSP20140129.jpg|center|100px]] | 1946-09 | 2023-06-24 | [[Woking]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 146 | [[Lesley Brennan]] | | [[File:Lesley Brennan.jpg|center|100px]] | 1972 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 147 | [[Ian McKee]] | | | 1940-04-02 | | [[South Shields]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 148 | [[Wendy Alexander]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Alexander of Cleveden crop 2, 2025.jpg|center|100px]] | 1963-06-27 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 149 | [[Andy Kerr]] | | [[File:Andy Kerr.jpg|center|100px]] | 1962-03-17 | | [[East Kilbride]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 150 | [[Rhona Brankin]] | | [[File:Rhona Brankin.jpg|center|100px]] | 1950-01-19 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 151 | [[Cathie Craigie]] | | [[File:Cathy Craigie.jpg|center|100px]] | 1954-04-14 | | [[Stirlin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 152 | [[Alasdair Morgan]] | | | 1945-04-21 | | [[Aiberfeldy]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 153 | [[Cathy Jamieson]] | | [[File:Cathy Jamieson.jpg|center|100px]] | 1956-11-03 | | [[Kilmaurnock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 154 | [[George Foulkes, Baron Foulkes of Cumnock]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Foulkes of Cumnock crop 2, 2019.jpg|center|100px]] | 1942-01-21 | | [[Oswestry]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 155 | [[Hugh O'Donnell]] | | | 1952-05-01 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 156 | [[Jeremy Purvis]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Purvis of Tweed crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | 1974-01-15 | | [[Berrick|Berik]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 157 | [[Mike Pringle]] | | | 1945-12-25 | | [[Northern Rhodesia]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 158 | [[Stefan Tymkewycz]] | | | 1959-09-18 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 159 | [[Ted Brocklebank]] | | | 1942-09-24 | | [[St Aundraes]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 160 | [[Tommy Sheridan]] | | [[File:TommySheridan2007.jpg|center|100px]] | 1964-03-07 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 161 | [[Angus MacKay]] | | [[File:Angus MacKay.jpg|center|100px]] | 1964-01 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 162 | [[Susan Deacon]] | | [[File:Susan Deacon.jpg|center|100px]] | 1964-02-02 | | [[Musselburrae]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 163 | [[Ian Jenkins]] | | | 1941-03-18 | 2025-07-29 | [[Rossay]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 164 | [[Janis Hughes]] | | | 1958-05-01 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 165 | [[Brian Fitzpatrick]] | | | 1961 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 166 | [[Scott Barrie]] | | | 1962-03-10 | | [[St Aundraes]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 167 | [[Brian Monteith]] | | [[File:Brian Monteith MEP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1958-01-08 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 168 | [[Bristow Muldoon]] | | [[File:Bristow Muldoon - 2014-10-30 - Andy Mabbett.jpg|center|100px]] | 1964-03-19 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 169 | [[John Young]] | | | 1930-12-21 | 2011-11-03 | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 170 | [[George Lyon]] | | [[File:George Lyon MEP at Bournemouth 2009.jpg|center|100px]] | 1956-07-16 | | [[Rossay]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 171 | [[Campbell Martin]] | | | 1960-03-10 | | [[Irvin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 172 | [[Charlie Gordon]] | | | 1951-10-28 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 173 | [[Chris Ballance]] | | [[File:Chris Ballance (13338189044).jpg|center|100px]] | 1952-07-07 | | [[Worcester]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 174 | [[Christine May]] | | | 1948-03-23 | | [[Dublin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 175 | [[Shiona Baird]] | | | 1946-09-14 | | [[Hereford]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 176 | [[Dave Petrie]] | | | 1946-12-10 | 2011-08-31 | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 177 | [[Derek Brownlee]] | | | 1974-08-10 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 178 | [[Marlyn Glen]] | | [[File:Marlyn-Glen.jpg|center|100px]] | 1951-09-30 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 179 | [[Rosemary Byrne]] | | | 1948-03-03 | | [[Irvin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 180 | [[Mark Ballard]] | | [[File:Mark B smart smile.jpg|center|100px]] | 1971-06-27 | | [[Leeds]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 181 | [[Jean Turner]] | | | 1939-12-23 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 182 | [[Andrew Arbuckle]] | | | 1944-04-12 | 2025-12-25 | [[Fife]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 183 | [[Eleanor Scott]] | | [[File:Eleanor scott (13338173734).jpg|center|100px]] | 1951-07-23 | | [[Innerness]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 184 | [[John Swinburne]] | | | 1930-07-04 | 2017-10-01 | [[Pennsylvanie|Pennsylvania]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 185 | [[Bruce McFee]] | | | 1961-05-18 | 2021-09-09 | [[Johnstoun]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 186 | [[Christopher Harvie]] | | | 1944-09-21 | | [[Motherwal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 187 | [[David Whitton]] | | | 1952-04-22 | | [[Farfar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 188 | [[Jim Tolson]] | | [[File:Jim Tolson.jpg|center|100px]] | 1965-05-26 | | [[Kirkcaldy|Kircaudy]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 189 | [[Brian Whittle]] | | [[File:BrianWhittleMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1964-04-26 | | [[Ayr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 190 | [[Rachael Hamilton]] | | [[File:Rachel Hamilton MSP.png|center|100px]] | 1970-09 | | [[Herefordshire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 191 | [[Oliver Mundell]] | | [[File:Oliver Mundell 2016.jpg|center|100px]] | 1989-12-01 | | [[Irvin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 192 | [[Finlay Carson]] | | [[File:FinlayCarsonMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1967-10-18 | | [[Twynham, Dumfries an Gallowa|Twynham]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 193 | [[Gordon Lindhurst]] | | [[File:Gordon Lindhurst MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1967-07-02 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 194 | [[Ross Greer]] | | [[File:Ross Greer, October 2022.jpg|center|100px]] | 1994-06-01 | | [[Easter Kirkpatrick|Bearsden]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 195 | [[Alexander Burnett]] | | [[File:Alexander Burnett.jpg|center|100px]] | 1973-07-30 | | [[Banchry]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 196 | [[Ross Thomson]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Ross Thomson crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | 1987-09-21 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 197 | [[Colin Smyth]] | | [[File:Colin Smyth MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1972 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 198 | [[Kate Forbes]] | | [[File:Deputy First Minister - designate and Cabinet Secretary for Economy and Gaelic - designate, Kate Forbes (53707856301) (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | 1990-04-06 | | [[Dingwal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 199 | [[Edward Mountain]] | | [[File:Official Portrait of Edward Mountain MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1961-03-19 | | [[Moray]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 200 | [[Jamie Greene]] | | [[File:JamieGreeneMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1980-03-19 | | [[Greenock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 201 | [[Maurice Golden]] | | [[File:MauriceGoldenMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1980-01-12 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 202 | [[Maurice Corry]] | | [[File:MauriceCorryMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1950-06 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 203 | [[Monica Lennon]] | | [[File:MonicaLennonMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1981-01 | | [[Bellshill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 204 | [[Alison Harris]] | | [[File:AlisonHarrisMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1965-07-23 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 205 | [[Graham Simpson]] | | [[File:Harry Cavanagh meeting Graham Simpson MSP, 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | 1972-05 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 206 | [[Alex Cole-Hamilton]] | | [[File:AlexCole-HamiltonMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1977-07-22 | | [[Hertfordshire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 207 | [[Ash Regan]] | | [[File:Ash Denham MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1974-03-08 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 208 | [[Ben Macpherson]] | | [[File:BenMacphersonMSP-May2016.jpg|center|100px]] | 1980s | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 209 | [[Ivan McKee]] | | [[File:Ivan McKee MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1963-09 | | [[Milligs Mill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 210 | [[Annie Wells]] | | [[File:AnnieWellsMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1972-02-24 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 211 | [[Daniel Johnson]] | | [[File:David Johnson MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1977-09-03 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 212 | [[Peter Chapman]] | | [[File:Peter Chapman.jpg|center|100px]] | 1950-05-13 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 213 | [[Miles Briggs]] | | [[File:Miles Briggs.jpg|center|100px]] | 1983-03-30 | | [[Preston (Q184090)|Preston]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 214 | [[Donald Cameron]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Cameron of Lochiel crop 2, 2024.jpg|center|100px]] | 1976-11-26 | | [[St Mary's Hospital]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 215 | [[Liam Kerr]] | | [[File:Liam Kerr MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1975-01-23 | | [[Chester]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 216 | [[Jeremy Balfour]] | | [[File:Jeremy Balfour MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1967-03-11 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 217 | [[Bill Bowman]] | | | 1950-05-30 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 218 | [[Michelle Ballantyne]] | | [[File:MichelleBallantyneMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1962-11-28 | | [[Ashton-under-Lyne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 219 | [[Jamie Halcro Johnston]] | | [[File:JamieHalcroJohnstonMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1975-10-08 | | [[Oxford]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 220 | [[Tom Mason]] | | [[File:Tom Mason MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1942-12-31 | | [[Bishop's Stortford]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 221 | [[Beatrice Wishart]] | | [[File:Beatrice Wishart MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1955 | | [[Lerook]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 222 | [[Jackie Dunbar]] | | [[File:Jackie Dunbar MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | | | [[Peterheid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 223 | [[Marie McNair]] | | [[File:Marie McNair 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | 1975<br/>1976 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 224 | [[Paul McLennan]] | | [[File:Paul McLennan 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | 1966 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 225 | [[Collette Stevenson]] | | [[File:Collette Stevenson 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | 1969-03-15 | | [[East Kilbride]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 226 | [[Evelyn Tweed]] | | [[File:Official Portrait of Evelyn Tweed MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1967 | | [[Ayr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 227 | [[Natalie Don]] | | [[File:Natalie Don MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1989-02-12 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 228 | [[Katy Clark]] | | [[File:Katy Clark MP.jpeg|center|100px]] | 1967-07-03 | | [[Kilwinnin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 229 | [[Foysol Choudhury]] | | [[File:Foysol Choudhury MBE.jpg|center|100px]] | 1969-01-05 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 230 | [[Michelle Thomson]] | | [[File:Michelle Thomson 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | 1965-03-11 | | [[Easter Kirkpatrick|Bearsden]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 231 | [[Martin Whitfield]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Martin Whitfield crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | 1965 | | [[Newcastle upon Tyne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 232 | [[Jenni Minto]] | | [[File:Jenni Minto 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | 1968-11 | | [[Elgin, Moray|Elgin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 233 | [[Audrey Nicoll]] | | [[File:Audrey Nicoll MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1961 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 234 | [[Jim Fairlie]] | | [[File:Minister for Agriculture and Connectivity - Jim Fairlie.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 235 | [[Stephanie Callaghan]] | | [[File:Stephanie Callaghan MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1971 | | [[Hamiltoun]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 236 | [[Elena Whitham]] | | [[File:Official 2023 government portrait of Elena Whitham.jpg|center|100px]] | 1974 | | [[Kilmaurnock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 237 | [[Kaukab Stewart]] | | [[File:Kaukab Stewart 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | 1967<br/>1968 | | [[Pakistan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 238 | [[Emma Roddick]] | | [[File:Emma Roddick 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | 1997-07-30 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 239 | [[Sandesh Gulhane]] | | | 1982-01-22 | | [[Lunnon]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 240 | [[Mercedes Villalba]] | | [[File:Mercedes Villalba 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | 1989 | | [[Bristol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 241 | [[Sue Webber]] | | [[File:Sue Webber 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 242 | [[Michael Marra]] | | [[File:Michael Marra 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | 1952-02-17 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 243 | [[Paul O'Kane]] | | [[File:Paul O'Kane 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | 1988-03-21 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 244 | [[Karen Adam]] | | [[File:Karen Adam MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1975-06-07 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 245 | [[Sharon Dowey]] | | [[File:Sharon Dowey MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1969<br/>1970 | | [[Girvan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 246 | [[Davy Russell]] | | [[File:Davy Russell at the Scottish Parliament (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | 1960s<br/>1962 | | [[Quarter]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 247 | [[Gillian Mackay]] | | [[File:Gillian Mackay 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | 1991 | | [[Fawkirk]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 248 | [[Ariane Burgess]] | | [[File:Ariane Burgess MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1965-11-20 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 249 | [[Meghan Gallacher]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Meghan Gallacher MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | 1992-01-17 | | [[Bellshill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 250 | [[Pam Duncan-Glancy]] | | [[File:Pam Duncan-Glancy MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | 1981-11-02 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 251 | [[Craig Hoy]] | | [[File:Craig Hoy 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | 1975 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 252 | [[Douglas Lumsden]] | | [[File:Douglas Lumsden 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | 1971-08 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 253 | [[Pam Gosal]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Pam Gosal MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | 1972 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 254 | [[Tess White]] | | [[File:Tess White 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | 1965-02-18 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 255 | [[Carol Mochan]] | | [[File:Carol Mochan MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 256 | [[Màiri McAllan]] | | [[File:Official portrait of net zero secretary Màiri McAllan (cropped 1).jpg|center|100px]] | 1993-02-14 | | [[Glesga]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} an9x2fsw5i8zhr59vlj3jiegdk9qe7j 0 230147 916085 915888 2026-05-03T01:32:18Z Eurohunter 7106 /* Singles */ update 916085 wikitext text/x-wiki The [[discografie]] o [[Basshunter]], a Swadish sangster, record producer an DJ, consists o five [[album|studio albums]], twa compilation albums, [[single (muisic)|singles]], an [[muisic video]]s. == Studio albums == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Leet o studio albums, wi selectit chart poseetions and details, certifications an sales figures ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:8em;"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:17em;"| Album details ! scope="col" colspan="10" | Peak chairt poseetions ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:13.5em;"| [[Leet o muisic recordin certifications|Certifications]] ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:9.5em;"| Sales |- ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br /><ref name="Sweden">{{cite web | url = https://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Basshunter | title = Basshunter in Swedish charts | website = swedishcharts.com | accessdate = 18 October 2018 | language = en}}</ref> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]<br /><ref name="Austria">{{cite web | url = https://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Basshunter | title = Basshunter in der Österreichischen Hitparade | website = austriancharts.at | accessdate = 18 October 2018 | language = de}}</ref> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[Hitlisten|DEN]]<br /><ref name="Denmark">{{cite web | url = https://danishcharts.dk/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Basshunter | title = Basshunter in Danish charts | website = danishcharts.dk | accessdate = 18 October 2018 | language = en}}</ref> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[European Top 100 Albums|EUR]]<br /><ref name="EUR">Studio albums poseetions on European Albums: * ''LOL'' an ''Bass Generation'': {{cite web | url = https://www.billboard.com/artist/280774/basshunter/chart?f=293 | title = Basshunter | website = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | accessdate = 20 November 2014 | language = en | archive-date = 2015-07-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150704131253/http://www.billboard.com/artist/280774/basshunter/chart?f=293 | url-status = dead }} * ''Now You're Gone – The Album'': {{cite web | url = https://www.reuters.com/article/2008/11/03/chart-enw-euro-albums-idUSN0251384320081103 | title = European Top Albums | website = [[Reuters]] | date = 2 November 2008 | accessdate = 20 November 2014 | language = en | archive-date = 2015-09-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135817/http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/11/03/chart-enw-euro-albums-idUSN0251384320081103 | url-status = dead }}</ref> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[The Official Finnish Charts|FIN]]<br /><ref name="Finland">{{cite web | url = https://finnishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Basshunter | title = Basshunter in Finnish charts | website = finnishcharts.com | accessdate = 18 October 2018 | language = en}}</ref> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /><ref name="France">Studio albums poseetions in France: * ''LOL'' an ''Now You're Gone – The Album'': {{cite web | url = https://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Basshunter | title = Basshunter dans les charts français | website = lescharts.com | accessdate = 18 October 2018 | language = fr}} * ''Bass Generation'': {{cite web | url = https://www.infodisc.fr/Album_ChartRuns.php | title = Les "charts runs" de chaque album classé | format = "Basshunter" – "Ok" |website = InfoDisc | accessdate = 23 October 2018 | language = fr}}</ref> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[Irish Albums Chart|IRL]]<br /><ref name="Ireland">{{cite web | url = http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Basshunter | title = Discography Basshunter | website = irish-charts.com | accessdate = 18 October 2018 | language = en}}</ref> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[VG-lista|NOR]]<br /><ref name="Norway">{{cite web | url = https://norwegiancharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Basshunter | title = Basshunter in Norwegian charts | website = norwegiancharts.com | accessdate = 18 October 2018 | language = en}}</ref> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZL]]<br /><ref name="New Zealand">{{cite web | url = https://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Basshunter | title = Basshunter in New Zealand charts | website = charts.nz | accessdate = 18 October 2018 | language = en}}</ref> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK">{{cite web | url = https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/3667/basshunter | title = Basshunter | website = [[Official Charts Company|Official Charts]] | accessdate = 18 October 2018 | language = en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[The Bassmachine]]'' | * Released: 25 August 2004<ref name="The Bassmachine">{{cite web | url = https://www.alexmusic.se/releases.htm | title = Releases | accessdate = 17 August 2014 | website = Alex Music | language = en}}</ref> * Label: Alex Music * Format: [[Compact disc|CD]], [[music download|digital download]] | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[LOL (Basshunter album)|LOL]]'' | * Released: 28 August 2006<ref name="LOL release">{{cite web | url = https://www.allmusic.com/album/release/lol--mr0000723642 | title = Basshunter – LOL <(^^,)> – (CD – WEA / WEA/Warner #5101156482) | accessdate = 11 October 2018 | website = [[AllMusic]] | language = en}}</ref> * Label: [[Warner Music Sweden]] * Format: CD, digital download | 5 || 12 || 3 || 82 || 4 || 51 || — || 19 || — || — | * [[IFPI Danmark|IFPI DEN]]: 2× Platinum<ref name="IFPI Denmark Sales">{{cite web | url = http://www.ifpi.dk/node/3893 | title = 2018—50 | website = [[IFPI Danmark]] | accessdate = 18 November 2018 | language = da}}</ref> * [[Musiikkituottajat|IFPI FIN]]: Platinum<ref name="IFPI Findland Sales">{{cite web | url = https://www.ifpi.fi/tutkimukset-ja-tilastot/kulta-ja-platinalevyt/artistit/basshunter | title = Basshunter | website = [[Musiikkituottajat|IFPI Finland]] | accessdate = 19 September 2019 | language = fi | archive-date = 2019-06-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190629215220/https://www.ifpi.fi/tutkimukset-ja-tilastot/kulta-ja-platinalevyt/artistit/basshunter | url-status = dead}}</ref> | * FIN: 33,365<ref name="IFPI Findland Sales" /> * [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]: 11,020<ref name="IFPI France Sales">{{cite web | url = https://www.infodisc.fr/Ventes_Album08.php | title = Les albums (CD) les plus vendus en 2008 | website = InfoDisc | accessdate = 26 Mey 2013 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090414082136/http://www.infodisc.fr/Ventes_Album08.php | archivedate = 14 Apryle 2009 | language = fr }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414082136/http://www.infodisc.fr/Ventes_Album08.php |date=2009-04-14}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Now You're Gone – The Album]]'' | * Released: 14 Julie 2008<ref name="Now You're Gone – The Album release">{{cite web | url = http://www.digitalspy.com/music/album-reviews/review/a111323/basshunter-now-youre-gone | title = Basshunter: 'Now You're Gone' | date = 15 Julie 2008 | accessdate = 14 October 2018 | author = Alex Fletcher | website = [[Digital Spy]] | language = en}}</ref> * Label: [[Dance Nation|Hard2Beat]] * Format: CD, CD+[[DVD]], digital download | 38 || 17 || — || 6 || 35 || 36 || 2 || — || 1 || 1 | * [[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]]: Platinum<ref name="Basshunter BPI NYG Album">{{cite web | url = https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/9361-2716-2 | title = Basshunter – Now You're Gone - The Album | website = [[British Phonographic Industry]] | accessdate = 12 September 2020 | language = en}}</ref> * IFPI DEN: Gowd<ref name="IFPI Denmark Now You're Gone – The Album Gold">{{cite web | url = http://ifpi.dk/node/10604 | title = Basshunter "Now You're Gone - The Album" | website = [[IFPI Danmark]] | access-date = 1 October 2021 | language = da | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210928092737/http://ifpi.dk/node/10604 | archive-date = 28 September 2021 | url-status = live}}</ref> * [[Recorded Music NZ|RMNZ]]: 2× Platinum<ref name="Now You're Gone The Album NZL">{{cite web | url = https://www.radioscope.co.nz/2024/00/00/album-cert-search | title = Album Certification Search | website = RadioScope | access-date = 28 December 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20241216171356/https://www.radioscope.co.nz/2024/00/00/album-cert-search |archive-date = 16 December 2024 | url-status = dead}}</ref> | * UK: 376,017<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.musicweek.com/labels/read/25-years-of-mos-in-numbers-what-is-sony-actually-getting-for-its-money/065643 | title = 25 years of MoS in numbers: What is Sony actually getting for its money? | website = [[Music Week]] | accessdate = 29 Julie 2018 | date = 11 August 2016 | author = Daniel Gumble | language = en}}</ref> * NZL: 20,000<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10597691 |title=It's a Swede life for Basshunter|website=[[The New Zealand Herald|NZ Herald]] | accessdate = 28 August 2014 | date = 17 September 2009 | author = Scott Kara | language = en}}</ref> * FRA: 9,900<ref name="IFPI France Sales" /> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Bass Generation]]'' | * Released: 25 September 2009<ref name="Bass Generation release">{{cite web | url = https://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Basshunter&titel=Bass+Generation&cat=a | title = Basshunter – Bass Generation (album) | website = swedishcharts.com | accessdate = 16 October 2018 | language = en}}</ref> * Label: Warner Music Sweden * Format: CD, 2×CD, digital download | — || — || 39 || 58 || — || 41 || 16 || — || 2 || 16 | * BPI: Gowd<ref name="Basshunter BPI Bass Generation">{{cite web | url = https://certified-awards.bpi.co.uk/format/3/artist/2205/title/13209 | title = Basshunter – Bass Generation | website = [[British Phonographic Industry]] | access-date = 14 Januar 2026 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220722135557/https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/9360-2716-2 | archive-date = 22 Julie 2022 | url-status = live}}</ref> | * UK: 15,046<ref name="Bass Generation United Kingdom sales">{{cite web | url = https://www.musicweek.com/news/read/paramore-and-cruz-top-the-charts/040911 | title = Paramore and Cruz top the charts | website = [[Music Week]] | date = 5 October 2009 | access-date = 13 Januar 2026 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150712124223/https://www.musicweek.com/news/read/paramore-and-cruz-top-the-charts/040911 | archive-date = 12 Julie 2015 | url-status = live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Calling Time]]'' | * Released: 13 Mey 2013<ref name="Calling Time">{{cite web | url = https://echosrecordbar.co.za/product/74815 | title = Basshunter – Calling Time {{bracket|CD}} | accessdate = 11 October 2018 | website = Echo's Record Bar | language = en}}</ref> * Label: [[Gallo Record Company]] * Format: CD, digital download | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | |- |colspan="18" style="font-size:9pt"| "—" denotes a recording that didna chart or wisna released in that territory. |} === Compilation albums === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Leet o compilation albums, wi selectit details ! scope="col" style="width:8em;"| Title ! scope="col" style="width:17em;"| Album details |- !scope="row"|''[[The Old Shit]]'' | * Released: 2006<ref name="The Old Shit">Release of ''The Old Shit'': * {{cite web | url = http://www.basshunter.se:80/shop | title = Basshunter | website = Basshunter | accessdate = 9 October 2018 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080322063557/http://www.basshunter.se/shop | archivedate = 22 Mairch 2008 | language = en }}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080322063557/http://www.basshunter.se/shop |date=2008-03-22 }} * {{cite web | url = http://www.basshunter.se/basshunter.htm | title = Welcome to a new experience! | website = Basshunter | accessdate = 27 Mairch 2019 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061107194447/http://www.basshunter.se/basshunter.htm | archivedate = 2006-11-07 | format = requires [[Adobe Flash Player]] software | language = en | url-status = dead }} * {{cite web | url = http://basshunter.se | title = Boten Anna | website = Basshunter | accessdate = 27 Mairch 2019 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060708071333/http://basshunter.se/ | archivedate = 8 Julie 2006 | language = en }}</ref> * Label: [[Self-publishing|Self-released]] * Format: Digital download |- !scope="row"|''[[The Early Bedroom Sessions]]'' | * Released: 3 December 2012<ref name="TEBS">{{cite web | url = https://music.apple.com/nl/album/the-early-bedroom-sessions/578081407 | title = Basshunter – The Early Bedroom Sessions | website = [[Apple Music]] | accessdate = 22 September 2019 | language = en | archive-date = 2019-09-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190922144024/https://music.apple.com/nl/album/the-early-bedroom-sessions/578081407 | url-status = dead }}</ref> * Label: Rush Hour * Format: 2×[[Compact disc|CD]], [[music download|digital download]] |} === Singles === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Leet o singles as lead airtist, wi selectit chart poseetions, certifications an album name ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:18em;"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Peak chairt poseetions ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:13.5em;"| Certifications ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:9em;"| Album |- ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br /><ref name="Sweden" /> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]<br /><ref name="Austria" /> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[Hitlisten|DEN]]<br /><ref name="Denmark" /> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[The Official Finnish Charts|FIN]]<br /><ref name="Finland" /> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[GfK Entertainment charts|GER]]<br /><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche?artistId=Basshunter | title = Discographie von – Basshunter | website = Offizielle Deutsche Charts | accessdate = 18 October 2018 | language = de | archive-date = 2019-03-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190327121628/https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche?artistId=Basshunter | url-status = dead }}</ref> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRL]]<br /><ref name="Ireland" /> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]<br /><ref>{{cite web | url = https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Basshunter | title = Basshunter in Dutch charts | website = dutchcharts.nl | accessdate = 18 October 2018 | language = nl}}</ref> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[VG-lista|NOR]]<br /><ref name="Norway" /> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZL]]<br /><ref name="New Zealand" /> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK" /> |- ! scope="row"| "The Big Show"<ref>{{cite AV media notes | title = The Big Show | others = [[Basshunter]] | year = 2004 | publisher = [[Self-publishing|Self-released]] | type = | id =}}</ref> | 2004 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[The Bassmachine]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Welcome to Rainbow]]"<ref>{{cite AV media notes | title = Welcome to Rainbow | others = [[Basshunter]] | year = 2006 | publisher = [[Self-publishing|Self-released]]}}</ref> |rowspan="5"|2006 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Boten Anna]]" | 1 || 2 || 1 || 4 || 9 || — || 2 || 3 || — || — | * [[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI SWE]]: Platinum<ref name="BA SWE">{{cite web | url = https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/41?dspy=2006&dspp=31 | title = Veckolista Singlar, vecka 31, 2006 | website = [[Sverigetopplistan]] | accessdate = 22 October 2020 | language = sv}}</ref> * [[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI AUT]]: Gowd<ref>{{cite web | url = https://ifpi.at/auszeichnungen/?fwp_interpret=Basshunter | title = Gold & platin | website = [[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI Austria]] | accessdate = 26 Mairch 2019 | language = de}}</ref> * [[IFPI Danmark|IFPI DEN]]: 3× Platinum<ref name="Basshunter DEN">{{cite web | url = https://www.ifpi.dk/?q=content%2Fguld-og-platin-novemberdecemberjanuar | title = Guld og platin november / december / januar | website = [[IFPI Danmark]] | accessdate = 29 August 2014 | date = 19 Februar 2007 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150130131616/http://www.ifpi.dk/?q=content%2Fguld-og-platin-novemberdecemberjanuar | archivedate = 2015-01-30 | language = da }}</ref> | rowspan="4"| ''[[LOL (Basshunter album)|LOL]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Vi sitter i Ventrilo och spelar DotA]]" | 6 || 18 || 7 || 2 || 33 || 49 || 9 || 7 || — || — | * IFPI DEN: Gowd<ref name="Basshunter DEN" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Jingle Bells]]" | 13 || — || — || — || — || — || 31 || 9 || — || 35 | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Vifta med händerna]]"<br /><small>(vs. Patrik & Lillen)</small> | 25 || — || — || 7 || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Vi sitter i Ventrilo och spelar DotA|DotA]]" | rowspan="2"| 2007 | — || — || — || — || 30 || — || — || — || — || — | * IFPI DEN: Gowd<ref>{{cite web | url = http://ifpi.dk/node/16570 | title = Basshunter "DotA" | website = [[IFPI Danmark]] | access-date = 13 Februar 2026 | language = da | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20260213151509/https://ifpi.dk/node/16570 | archive-date = 13 Februar 2026 | url-status = live}}</ref> | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Now You're Gone]]"<br /><small>(feat. [[Mental Theo|DJ Mental Theo's Bazzheadz]])</small> | 2 || 14 || 14 || 8 || 18 || 1 || — || 10 || 3 || 1 | * [[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]]: 2× Platinum<ref name="Basshunter BPI NYG">{{cite web | url = https://certified-awards.bpi.co.uk/format/2/artist/2206/title/15026 | title = Basshunter Ft Dj Mental Theo – Now You're Gone | website = [[British Phonographic Industry]] | access-date = 14 Januar 2026 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20260110193948/https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/9362-2717-1 | archive-date = 10 Januar 2026 | url-status = live}}</ref> * IFPI DEN: Gowd<ref>{{cite web | url = http://ifpi.dk/node/13576 | title = Basshunter feat. DJ Mental Theo's Bazzheadz "Now You´re Gone" | website = [[IFPI Danmark]] | access-date = 15 Mairch 2024 | language = da | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240227153300/http://ifpi.dk/node/13576 | archive-date = 27 Februar 2024 | url-status = live }}</ref> * [[Recorded Music NZ|RMNZ]]: Platinum<ref name="Basshunter NZL">{{cite web | url = http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=61 | title = Latest gold / Platinum singles | website = RadioScope | accessdate = 29 August 2014 | language = en | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110831040527/http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=61 | archivedate = 31 August 2011 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20110824195845/www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=61 |date=2011-08-24 }}</ref> | rowspan="7"| ''[[Now You're Gone – The Album]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Please Don't Go]]" | rowspan="5"| 2008 | 6 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[All I Ever Wanted]]" | 58 || 15 || — || — || 35 || 1 || — || 3 || 17 || 2 | * BPI: Platinum<ref name="Basshunter BPI All I Ever Wanted">{{cite web | url = https://certified-awards.bpi.co.uk/format/2/artist/2205/title/372 | title = Basshunter – All I Ever Wanted | website = [[British Phonographic Industry]] | access-date = 14 Januar 2026 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220722135630/https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/381-2716-1 | archive-date = 22 Julie 2022 | url-status = live}}</ref> * IFPI DEN: Gowd<ref>{{cite web | url = http://ifpi.dk/node/14232 | title = Basshunter "All I Ever Wanted" | website = [[IFPI Danmark]] | access-date = 16 August 2024 | language = da | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240806201901/http://ifpi.dk/node/14232 | archive-date = 6 August 2024 | url-status = live}}</ref> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="Basshunter RMNZ All I Ever Wanted">{{cite web | url = https://www.radioscope.co.nz/2024/00/00/single-cert-search | title = Single Certification Search | website = RadioScope | access-date = 28 December 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20241213211417/https://www.radioscope.co.nz/2024/00/00/single-cert-search |archive-date = 13 December 2024 | url-status = dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Angel in the Night]]" | 50 || — || — || — || — || 10 || — || — || — || 14 | * BPI: Siller<ref name="Basshunter BPI Angel in the Night">{{cite web | url = https://certified-awards.bpi.co.uk/format/2/artist/2205/title/13441 | title = Basshunter – Angel in the Night | website = [[British Phonographic Industry]] | access-date = 14 Januar 2026 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220503031027/https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/18021-2716-1 | archive-date = 3 Mey 2022 | url-status = live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Russia Privjet (Hardlanger Remix)"<ref>{{cite web | url = https://music.apple.com/se/album/russia-privjet-hardlanger/id292491548 | title = Basshunter – Russia Privjet (Hardlanger Remix) – Single | website = [[Apple Music]] | accessdate = 4 Apryle 2020 | language = sv}}</ref> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[I Miss You]]" | 45 || — || — || — || 70 || — || — || — || — || 32 | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Walk on Water]]" | rowspan="4"| 2009 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 76 | |- ! scope="row"| "Al final"<br /><small>(feat. Dani Mata)</small><ref>{{cite web | url = https://music.apple.com/es/album/al-final-spanish-version-feat-dani-mata-single/314824673 | title = Basshunter – Al Final (Spanish Version) {{bracket|feat. Dani Mata}} – Single | website = [[Apple Music]] | accessdate = 22 September 2019 | language = es}}</ref> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Every Morning]]" | 24 || — || — || — || 76 || 17 || — || — || 14 || 17 | | rowspan="2"| ''[[Bass Generation]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[I Promised Myself]]" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 94 | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Saturday]]" | 2010 | — || — || — || — || — || 37 || — || — || 14 || 21 | * RMNZ: Gowd<ref name="Basshunter NZL" /> | rowspan="6"| ''[[Calling Time]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Fest i hela huset]]"<br /><small>(vs. ''[[Big Brother]]'')</small> | 2011 | 5 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Northern Light (song)|Northern Light]]"<ref>{{cite web | url = https://music.apple.com/se/album/northern-light-remixes/540906905 | title = Basshunter – Northern Light (Remixes) | website = [[Apple Music]] | accessdate = 22 September 2019 | language = sv}}</ref> | rowspan="2"| 2012 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Dream on the Dancefloor]]"<ref>{{cite web | url = https://music.apple.com/gb/album/dream-on-the-dancefloor-remixes-ep/578991924 | title = Basshunter – Dream on the Dancefloor (Remixes) – EP | website = [[Apple Music]] | accessdate = 22 September 2019 | language = en | archive-date = 2019-09-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190922144025/https://music.apple.com/gb/album/dream-on-the-dancefloor-remixes-ep/578991924 | url-status = dead }}</ref> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Crash & Burn]]"<ref name="Crash & Burn">{{cite web | url = https://music.apple.com/ru/album/crash-burn-remixes-ep/663917542 | title = Basshunter – Crash & Burn (Remixes) – EP | website = [[Apple Music]] | accessdate = 22 September 2019 | language = ru}}</ref> | rowspan="3"| 2013 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Calling Time"<ref>{{cite web | url = https://music.apple.com/at/album/calling-time-ep/952455453 | title = Calling Time – EP | website = [[Apple Music]] | accessdate = 22 September 2019 | language = de | archive-date = 2019-09-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190922190505/https://music.apple.com/at/album/calling-time-ep/952455453 | url-status = dead }}</ref> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Elinor"<ref>{{cite web | url = https://music.apple.com/se/album/elinor-single/736146270 | title = Basshunter – Elinor – Single | website = [[Apple Music]] | accessdate = 22 September 2019 | language = sv | archive-date = 2019-09-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190922144102/https://music.apple.com/se/album/elinor-single/736146270 | url-status = dead }}</ref> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="7" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Masterpiece"<ref>{{cite web | url = https://music.apple.com/se/album/masterpiece-single/1438645764 | title = Masterpiece – Single | website = [[Apple Music]] | accessdate = 22 September 2019 | language = sv}}</ref> | 2018 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Home"<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.junodownload.com/products/basshunter-home/4287983-02 | title = Basshunter – Home | website = [[Juno Records|Juno Download]] | accessdate = 21 September 2019 | language = en | archive-date = 2019-09-21 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190921174051/https://www.junodownload.com/products/basshunter-home/4287983-02/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> | 2019 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Angels Ain't Listening"<ref>{{cite web | url = https://music.apple.com/gb/album/angles-aint-listening-single/1512971087 | title = Angles Ain't Listening – Single | website = [[Apple Music]] | accessdate = 29 Mey 2020 | language = en}}</ref> | 2020 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Life Speaks to Me"<ref>{{cite web | url = https://music.apple.com/se/album/life-speaks-to-me-single/1596452343 | title = Life Speaks to Me - Single | website = [[Apple Music]] | access-date = 19 November 2021 | language = sv}}</ref> | 2021 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "End the Lies"<br />{{Small|(& Alien Cut)}}<ref>{{cite web | url = https://music.apple.com/se/album/end-the-lies-single/1641155909 | title = End the Lies - Single | access-date = 2 September 2022 | website = [[Apple Music]] | language = sv}}</ref> | 2022 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Boten Anna|Ingen kan slå (Boten Anna)]]"<br />{{Small|([[Victor Leksell]])}} | 2023 | 4 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Ja eller nej"<br />{{Small|(x [[Käärijä]])}} | 2026 | — || — || — || 12 || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- |colspan="14" style="font-size:9pt"| "—" denotes a recording that didna chart or wisna released in that country. |} === Muisic videos === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Leet o muisic videos as lead airtist an directors !width="230"|Title !Year !Director(s) !{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- !scope="row"|"[[Boten Anna]]" |rowspan="3"|2006 |[[Carl-Johan Westregård]]<br />Kim Parrot |<ref>{{cite web | url = https://vimeo.com/2069270 | title = Basshunter – Boten Anna | publisher = [[Vimeo]] | date = 26 October 2008 | accessdate = 28 August 2014 | author = [[Carl-Johan Westregård]] | id = Official Carl-Johan Westregård [https://vimeo.com/seji Vimeo channel] linked from [http://handbagstudios.com official Handbag Studios website] | language = en}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[Vi sitter i Ventrilo och spelar DotA]]" |[[Carl-Johan Westregård]]<br />Kim Parrot |<ref>{{cite web | url = https://vimeo.com/11558965 | title = Basshunter – Vi sitter i Ventrilo och spelar DotA | publisher = [[Vimeo]] | date = 7 Mey 2010 | accessdate = 28 August 2014 | author = [[Carl-Johan Westregård]] | id = Official Carl-Johan Westregård [https://vimeo.com/seji Vimeo channel] linked from [http://handbagstudios.com official Handbag Studios website] | language = en}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[Vifta med händerna]]" |rowspan="2" {{N/A|Unknown}} |<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p-VQdqbyFpw | title = Vifta med händerna (official video) | publisher = [[YouTube]] | author = [[Basshunter]] | date = 13 Mey 2015 | accessdate = 17 October 2018}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[Vi sitter i Ventrilo och spelar DotA|DotA]]" |rowspan="2"|2007 |<ref name="DotA">{{cite web | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3iesdoplHtU | title = Basshunter "DotA" (German version) | publisher = [[YouTube]] | date = 24 Juin 2014 | accessdate = 24 Juin 2014 | id = Official Luna Square [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIey-g8AI-gRTytXVRSRVuQ/about YouTube channel] linked from [http://lunasquare.se official website] | language = en}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[Now You're Gone]]" |[[Alex Herron]] |<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.vg.no/rampelys/musikk/i/XKj67/aylar-video-sett-av-100-millioner | title = Aylar-video sett av 100 millioner | publisher = [[Verdens Gang|VG]] | date = 10 Februar 2011 | accessdate = 1 Mairch 2020 | author = Atle Jørstad Wergeland | language = no}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[All I Ever Wanted]]" |rowspan="3"|2008 |[[Alex Herron]] |<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.promonews.tv/videos/2008/05/13/production-update-who-shot-what-who%E2%80%99s-shooting-what%E2%80%A6-part-one | title = Production update: Who shot what, who’s shooting what… (part one) | publisher = Promonews | date = 13 Mey 2008 | accessdate = 29 August 2014 | author = David Knight | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131219224024/http://www.promonews.tv/videos/2008/05/13/production-update-who-shot-what-who%E2%80%99s-shooting-what%E2%80%A6-part-one | archivedate = 19 December 2013 | language = en }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219224024/http://www.promonews.tv/videos/2008/05/13/production-update-who-shot-what-who%E2%80%99s-shooting-what%E2%80%A6-part-one |date=2013-12-19 }}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[Angel in the Night]]" |[[Alex Herron]] |<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.seher.no/kjendis/aylar-sett-46-millioner-ganger/64835346 | title = Aylar sett 46 millioner ganger! | publisher = [[Verdens Gang|VG]] | date = 18 August 2008 | accessdate = 2 Mairch 2020 | author = Arve Vassbotten | language = no}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[I Miss You]]" |[[Alex Herron]] |<ref>{{cite web | url = https://730.no/video-aylar-feirer-svensk-jul | title = Video: Aylar feirer svensk jul | publisher = 730.no | date = 5 November 2008 | accessdate = 2 Mairch 2020 | language = no}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[Walk on Water]]" |rowspan="3"|2009 |{{N/A|Unknown}} |<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4bbXvfxr6A | title = Basshunter – Walk on Water (official UK version out now) | publisher = [[YouTube]] | date = 27 Februar 2009 | accessdate = 17 October 2018 | language = en}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[Every Morning]]" |[[Alex Herron]] |<ref name="Every Morning mv">{{cite web | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LmRkngAWgAM | title = Basshunter – Every Morning (Behind the Scenes) | publisher = [[YouTube]] | date = 25 September 2009 | accessdate = 16 October 2018 | time = 2:29–2:34 | language = en}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[I Promised Myself#Basshunter version|I Promised Myself]]" |[[Alex Herron]] |<ref>{{cite web | url = https://730.no/aylars-svenske-eventyr-naermer-seg-slutten | title = Aylars svenske eventyr nærmer seg slutten | publisher = 730.no | date = 19 October 2009 | accessdate = 2 Mairch 2020 | language = no}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[Saturday]]" |2010 |[[Alex Herron]] |<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.mtv.com/videos/basshunter/552338/saturday.jhtml | title = basshunter — saturday | publisher = [[MTV]] | date = 10 August 2010 | accessdate = 11 November 2014 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110310001018/http://www.mtv.com/videos/basshunter/552338/saturday.jhtml | archivedate=10 Mairch 2011 | language = en}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[Northern Light]]" |rowspan="2"|2012 |[[Alex Herron]] |<ref>{{cite web | url = https://730.no/nordlyset-aylar-i-ny-fasong/ | title = Nordlyset Aylar i ny fasong | publisher = 730.no | date = 12 Mey 2012 | accessdate = 2 Mairch 2020 | language = no}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[Dream on the Dancefloor]]" |Gareth Evans |<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.radarmusicvideos.com/director/13226-gareth-evans-crispy-duck-productions-#.VGG6lMmt-YU | title = Gareth Evans (Crispy Duck Productions) | publisher = [[Radar Music Videos|Radar Music Creatives]] | accessdate = 11 November 2014 | archive = | language = en | archive-date = 2013-07-14 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20130714200323/http://www.radarmusicvideos.com/director/13226-gareth-evans-crispy-duck-productions-#.VGG6lMmt-YU | url-status = dead }}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[Crash & Burn (Basshunter song)|Crash & Burn]]" |rowspan="2"|2013 |Farzad Bayat |<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hximIHeUIyw | title = Basshunter – Crash & Burn (official video) | publisher = [[YouTube]] | date = 31 Julie 2013 | accessdate = 11 November 2014 | language = en}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[Calling Time (song)|Calling Time]]" |Gareth Evans |<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fB4G3kwtrvI | title = Basshunter – Calling Time (official video) | publisher = [[YouTube]] | date = 6 August 2013 | accessdate = 11 November 2014 | language = en}}</ref> |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * {{Official website|https://basshunter.se}} [[Category:Discografies o Swadish airtists]] dpjh06xy3mzttq04jy8kholdi9n8fsm 0 233383 916092 916058 2026-05-03T11:20:23Z Themeramisin 129811 916092 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Actin''' is an activity i which a story is telt bi means o its enactment bi an actor o actress wha acts a character—i [[film]], [[telly]], [[theatre]] or any other medium thon makes use o the mimetic mode. [[File:Charles Hunt, Children acting the ‘Play Scene’ from “Hamlet,” Act II, scene ii, 1863, oil on canvas, Yale center for British Art.jpg|thumb|Actin]] {{Commonscat}} r0vce6uxoj9q30o63bp02d9j17nfllt 3 233394 916069 916006 2026-05-02T13:03:44Z CiphriusKane 74958 /* Ee */ new section 916069 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Walcome}} [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 09:19, 30 Apryle 2026 (UTC) == Ee == The plural o ee is een. Een kin mean 1 as weel hence the hatnote. Please dinna remuiv iss again [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 13:03, 2 Mey 2026 (UTC) kiik5ce1lynwo9nxbnzy3mjvh8qyv1p 2 233402 916072 2026-05-02T16:48:48Z PurpleDinosaur585 129975 sandpit 916072 wikitext text/x-wiki sandpit gj3gprvesn00q2jn69ek9uefr4a91ha 10 233403 916078 2026-05-02T18:39:22Z Cobra 3000 28371 Made page wi "{{FP |eemage=[[File:File:Castell del Remei I.jpg|675px]] |descrive=Remei castle in [[Penelles]], [[Catalonie]], [[Spain]]. }}" 916078 wikitext text/x-wiki {{FP |eemage=[[File:File:Castell del Remei I.jpg|675px]] |descrive=Remei castle in [[Penelles]], [[Catalonie]], [[Spain]]. }} cfzdqf01euogpcgye8q8aa81lvs7q79 916079 916078 2026-05-02T18:39:35Z Cobra 3000 28371 Sortit eemage error 916079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{FP |eemage=[[File:Castell del Remei I.jpg|675px]] |descrive=Remei castle in [[Penelles]], [[Catalonie]], [[Spain]]. }} silmxw21slmp6ibxb44gsk1lxoi0o0v 3 233404 916090 2026-05-03T01:43:11Z CiphriusKane 74958 /* Mey 2026 */ new section 916090 wikitext text/x-wiki == Mey 2026 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]]. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of [[Special:Contributions/Argisnv|your recent contributions]] because you changed [[:en:Scots language|Scots]] material to the [[:en:English language|English language]] or added English material to articles. This is the Scots Wikipedia, not the [[:en:Main Page|English one]], and the language of this project is [[Scots leid|Scots]]. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:CiphriusKane|my talk page]]. Thanks! [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 01:43, 3 Mey 2026 (UTC) lk69vu3xcn598b3x348n1yg2bngrcze