Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.6 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 2005 0 2022 918028 809849 2026-06-12T17:18:30Z Findinscots 131877 addid a thingie aboot the Xbox 360 (mecht add mair later) 918028 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|2005}} [[File:Rister.jpg|right|150px|thumb|Chinese year o the callach coin]] '''2005''' is a [[common year]] stairtin on [[Seturday]]. It is the Warld Year o [[Physics]], the Year o the Rooster in the Cheinese calendar, an the Internaitional Year o the [[Eucharist]] in [[Catholicism]]. ==Events== * [[Julie 7]] &ndash; [[7 Julie 2005 Lunnon bombins|Fower coordinatit suicide bombins]] rock central [[Lunnon]], killin 52 fowk an injurin ower 700.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4667381.stm|title=London bombings: Police updates|work=BBC News|accessdate=November 8, 2009|date=July 9, 2005}}</ref> * November 22 - The Xbox 360 wis launched by Microsoft. ==References== {{reflist}} == See awso == *[[:Category:2005 daiths]] *[[:Category:2005 albums]] *[[:Category:Muisical groups established in 2005]] {{Commonscat}} [[Category:2005]] {{Stub/Time}} jiljoz04jljkbo1b61xoekmnvbdisd4 Cape Toun 0 12576 918035 900128 2026-06-13T04:00:31Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox South African town 2011 |name = Cape Toun |native_name = {{lang|af|Kaapstad}} {{af icon}}<br /> {{lang|xh|iKapa}} {{xh icon}} |nickname = Mother City, Tavern of the Seas |motto = ''Spes Bona'' ([[Laitin]] for "Guid Haip") |image_skyline = Cape Town Montage 2015.png |imagesize = 295px |image_caption = Clockwise frae tap: Cape Toun CBD, [[Strand, Wastren Cape|Strand]], [[Clifton, Cape Toun|Clifton beach]], [[Table Moontain]], [[Port o Cape Toun]], [[Cape Toun Ceety Haw]] |image_flag = |image_shield = Capetownarms.jpg |coordinates = {{coord|33|55|31|S|18|25|26|E|region:ZA-WC_type:city(4000000)|display=inline,title}} |coor_pinpoint = [[Cape Toun Ceety Haw|Ceety Haw]] |province = Wastren Cape |district = |municipality = City of Cape Town |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1652 |established_title1 = Municipal govrenment |established_date1 = 1839 |government_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.capetown.gov.za/clusters/viewarticle3.asp?conid=12705 |title=Achmat Ebrahim is the new city manager of Cape Town |accessdate=25 March 2007 |last=Pollack |first=Martin |date=31 May 2006 |publisher=City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070416235620/http://www.capetown.gov.za/clusters/viewarticle3.asp?conid=12705 |archivedate=16 April 2007 |df=dmy }}</ref> |government_type = [[Metropolitan municipality (Sooth Africae)|Metropolitan municipality]] |leader_party = [[Democratic Alliance (Sooth Africae)|DA]] |leader_title = [[Mayor o Cape Town|Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Patricia de Lille]] |leader_title1 = [[Cooncil]] |leader_name1 = [[Cape Town Ceety Cooncil]] |leader_title2 = [[Ceety manager]] |leader_name2 = Achmat Ebrahim |area_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">{{cite web |title = Main Place Cape Town |work = Census 2011 |url = http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/199 |access-date = 2017-04-21 |archive-date = 2013-09-23 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130923003554/http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/199 |url-status = dead }}</ref> |area_metro_km2 = 2444.97 |elevation_max_m = 1590.4 |elevation_min_m = 0 |elevation_m = |population_as_of = 2011 |population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011"/> |population_metro_footnotes = <ref name="City of Cape Town">{{cite web|title=City of Cape Town|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1021&id=city-of-cape-town-municipality|accessdate=19 February 2016}}</ref> |population_density_total_km2 = 1083 |population_metro = 3740026 |population_density_metro_km2 = 1529 |population_demonym = Capetonian <!-- demographics (section 1) --> |demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="City of Cape Town"/><ref>{{cite web|title=2011 Census|url=https://www.capetown.gov.za/en/stats/Pages/Census2011.aspx|accessdate=19 February 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130720225750/http://www.capetown.gov.za/en/stats/Pages/Census2011.aspx|archivedate=20 July 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- demographics (section 2) NB these demographics values are ignored: Template:Infobox South African town 2011 shows stuff direct from the census (of Cape Town main place, not he municipality). --> |demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="City of Cape Town"/> |demographics2_title1 = [[Afrikaans]] |demographics2_info1 = 34.9% teepe anything here, it's owerridden bi the template! |demographics2_title2 = [[Xhosa leid|Xhosa]] |demographics2_info2 = 29.2% |demographics2_title3 = [[Sooth African Inglis|Inglis]] |demographics2_info3 = 27.8% |demographics2_title4 = Ither |demographics2_info4 = 8.1% |postal_code = 7400 to 8099 |area_code = +27 (0)21 |censuscode = 199041 |blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] |blank_info_sec1 = {{increase}} 0.74 <span style="color:#1fca23">'''High'''</span> <small>(2010)</small><ref name="wcggdp">{{cite web |url=http://www.westerncape.gov.za/assets/departments/treasury/Documents/Socio-economic-profiles/dc0_city_of_cape_town_ke_6_dec_2013.pdf |title=Regional Development Profile: City of Cape Town |publisher=Western Cape Government |date=2013 |accessdate=18 November 2014 |pages=25 |archive-date=2017-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171122022655/https://www.westerncape.gov.za/assets/departments/treasury/Documents/Socio-economic-profiles/dc0_city_of_cape_town_ke_6_dec_2013.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |blank_name_sec2 = GDP |blank_info_sec2 = [[American dollar|US$]] 58.9&nbsp;billion <ref name="brookingsgdp">{{cite web|url=http://www.brookings.edu/research/interactives/global-metro-monitor-3 |title=Global city GDP 2011 |publisher=Brookings Institution |accessdate=18 November 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6H7Jql2A9?url=http://www.brookings.edu/research/interactives/global-metro-monitor-3 |archivedate=4 June 2013 |df=dmy }}</ref> |blank1_name_sec2 = GDP per capita |blank1_info_sec2 = US$15,918 <ref name="brookingsgdp"/> |website = {{URL|www.capetown.gov.za}} |footnotes = }} '''Cape Toun''' ({{lang-af|Kaapstad}}; ''{{lang-en|Cape Town}}; {{lang-xh|iKapa}}'') is the seicont-maist populous ceety in [[Sooth Africae]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1021&id=city-of-cape-town-municipality|title=Metropolitan Municipality {{!}} Statistics South Africa|last=Africa|first=Statistics South|website=www.statssa.gov.za|access-date=2016-06-02}}</ref> an the lairgest in land aurie, formin pairt o the [[Ceety o Cape Toun]] [[metropolitan municipality (Sooth Africae)|metropolitan municipality]]. It is the provincial [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] an [[primate ceety]] o the [[Wastren Cape]], as well as the [[legislature|legislative]] caipital o Sooth Africae, whaur the [[Parliament o Sooth Africae|Naitional Parliament]] an mony govrenment offices are locatit. The ceety is famous for [[Port o Cape Toun|its harbour]] as well as its naitural settin in the [[Cape floral kinrick]], includin such well-kent laundmerks as [[Table Muntain]] an [[Cape Point]]. Cape Town is an aa Africae's maist popular tourist destination.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.expatcapetown.com/why-cape-town.html|title=Why Cape Town is one of the Best Tourist and Expat Destinations}}</ref> Locatit on the shore o [[Table Bay]], Cape Toun wis oreeginally developed bi the [[Dutch East Indie Company]] as a victuallin (supply) station for [[Netherlands|Dutch]] ships sailin tae [[Eastren Africae]], [[Indie]], an the [[Far East]]. [[Jan van Riebeeck]]'s arrival on 6 Aprile 1652 established the first permanent European dounset in Sooth Africae. Cape Toun quickly ootgrew its oreeginal purpose as the first European ootpost at the [[Castle o Guid Howp]], becomin the economic an cultural hub o the [[Cape Colony]]. Till the [[Witwatersrand Gowd Rush]] an the development o [[Johannesburg]], Cape Toun wis the lairgest ceety in Sooth Africae. == Twin touns—Sister ceeties == Cape Town haes sax [[twin touns an sister ceeties]], as leetit belaw: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Kintra ! Ceety ! Established |- | {{Flagicon|Germany}} | [[Aachen]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aachen-kapstadt.de/e_start.html |title=Agenda 21 Partnership Cape Town – Aachen |accessdate=5 March 2010 |archive-date=2009-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224222014/http://www.aachen-kapstadt.de/e_start.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | 2000 |- | {{Flagicon|Thailand}} | [[Bangkok]] | 2007 |- | {{Flagicon|Israel}} | [[Haifa]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.haifa.muni.il/Haifa/en-us/Pages/CAPE-TOWN.aspx |title=Cape Town |publisher=Haifa City |accessdate=5 March 2010 |archive-date=2010-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215222941/https://haifa.muni.il/Haifa/en-us/Pages/CAPE-TOWN.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> | 1975 |- | {{Flagicon|China}} | [[Hangzhou]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.capetown.gov.za/en/ExternalRelations/Documents/City%20of%20Hangzhou.pdf |title=Agreement on the Establishment of Relations of Friendship between the City of Hangzhou of the People's Republic of China and the City of Cape Town of the Republic of South Africa |date=18 April 2005 |accessdate=5 March 2010 |archive-date=2011-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727103314/https://www.capetown.gov.za/en/ExternalRelations/Documents/City%20of%20Hangzhou.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | 2005 |- | {{Flagicon|France}} | [[Nice]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nice.fr/Municipalite/Villes-jumelees-avec-la-Ville-de-Nice |title=Villes jumelées avec la Ville de Nice |publisher=Ville de Nice |accessdate=5 March 2010 |language=French |archive-date=2013-06-25 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6He6UzpyJ?url=http://www.nice.fr/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | 1974 |- | {{Flagicon|Russia}} | [[Saunt Petersburg]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities|title=Saint Petersburg in figures – International and Interregional Ties|publisher=Saint Petersburg City Government|accessdate=2008-03-23|archive-date=2009-02-24|archive-url=https://archive.today/20090224073839/http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities|url-status=dead}}</ref> | 2001 |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Cape Town}} {{Leet o African caipitals}} [[Category:Cape Toun| ]] [[Category:Provincial caipitals in Sooth Africae]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Sooth Africae]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1652]] [[Category:Caipitals in Africae]] [[Category:Port ceeties in Sooth Africae]] [[Category:Populatit places in the Ceety o Cape Toun]] {{Stub/Africae}} {{Stub/Ceety}} 4r3n98o2yi9i2jj30y9sis3g732735a Durban 0 15880 918037 895594 2026-06-13T06:52:59Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918037 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Durban | native_name = {{lang| zu|eThekwini}} {{zu icon}} | other_name = | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = ZA-Durban-straende.jpg | photo2a = Durban TownHall.jpg | photo2b = ZA-Durban-shaka-m-eing.jpg | photo3a = ICC Durban-20140315.jpg | photo3b = | photo4a = | spacing = 2 | color_border = white | color = white | size = 295 | foot_montage = Clockwise frae tap left: Durban CBD, Ushaka Marine Warld, [[Suncoast Casino an Entertainment Warld]], [[Moses Mabhida Stadium]], [[Inkosi Albert Luthuli Internaitional Convention Centre]] an Durban Ceety Haw. }} | image_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|29|53|S|31|03|E|region:ZA|display=inline,title}} | province = KwaZulu-Natal | municipality = eThekwini | established_date = 1880<ref name=established>{{cite web|title=Chronological order of town establishment in South Africa based on Floyd (1960:20-26)|url=http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07212011-123414/unrestricted/05back.pdf|pages=xlv-lii|access-date=2015-03-29|archive-date=2019-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713023732/http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07212011-123414/unrestricted/05back.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | government_type = <!-- Ward 00 --> | leader_party = | leader_title = Cooncillor | leader_name = | area_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">{{cite web |url=http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/599054 |title=Main Place Durban |work=Census 2011 |access-date=2020-06-23 |archive-date=2015-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119025354/http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/599054 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 225.91 | area_metro_km2 = 2292 | population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | population_total = 3720953 | population_as_of = 2018 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_metro = 3442361 | population_density_metro_km2 = auto | population_metro_footnotes = <ref name=statssa2011>{{Cite web |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1021&id=ethekwini-municipality|title=Ethekwini|publisher=Statistics South Africa |accessdate=2018-02-17}}</ref> | population_demonym = Durbanite<ref name="McCrackenMcCracken">{{cite book|author1=Donal P. McCracken|author2=Eileen M. McCracken|title=Annals of Kirstenbosch Botanic Gardens|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x3gQAQAAMAAJ&q=Durbanite|publisher=National Botanic Gardens|page=72}}</ref> | postal_code = 4001 | area_code = [[031 (Sooth Africae Cawin Code)|031]] | censuscode = 599054 | blank_name_sec2 = GDP | blank_info_sec2 = [[American dollar|US$]] 48.9&nbsp;billion <ref name="brookingsgdp">{{cite web|url=http://www.brookings.edu/research/interactives/global-metro-monitor-3|title=Global city GDP 2014|publisher=Brookings Institution|accessdate=18 November 2014|archive-date=2013-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106102340/http://www.brookings.edu/research/interactives/global-metro-monitor-3|url-status=dead}}</ref> | blank1_name_sec2 = GDP per capita | blank1_info_sec2 = [[American dollar|US$]] 12,884<ref name="brookingsgdp" /> | website = [http://www.durban.gov.za/ www.durban.gov.za] | footnotes = }} '''Durban''' ({{lang-zu|eThekwini}}, from ''itheku'' meaning 'bay') is the lairgest ceety in the [[Sooth Africae|Sooth African]] province o [[KwaZulu-Natal]] an the third lairgest ceety in the kintra, formin pairt o the [[eThekwini]] [[metropolitan municipality (Sooth Africae)|metropolitan municipality]]. Durban is famous as the busiest [[port]] in Sooth Africae an is an' a' a major centre o [[tourism]] acause o the ceety's warm [[Subtropics|subtropical]] climate an extensive [[beach]]es. The municipality, which includes neighborin touns, haes a population o amaist 3.5&nbsp;million,<ref name="S.Afr. CS 2007">[http://www.statssa.gov.za/Publications/P03011/P030112007.pdf Statistics South Africa, Community Survey, 2007, Basic Results Municipalities ('''pdf-file''')] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825124835/http://www.statssa.gov.za/Publications/P03011/P030112007.pdf |date=2013-08-25 }} Retrieved on 2008-03-23.</ref> makin the combined municipality the biggest ceety on the east coast o the [[Africa|African continent]]. The metro's land aurie o 2,292 square kilometers (884.9 sq mi) is comparatively lairger than ither Sooth African ceeties, resultin in a somewha lawer population density o 1,513 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,918.7/sq mi).<ref name="S.Afr. MunDemBoard">[http://www.demarcation.org.za/ Municipal Demarcation Board, South Africa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090426025726/http://www.demarcation.org.za/ |date=2009-04-26 }} Retrieved on 2008-03-23.</ref> == Internaitional relations == === Twin touns&nbsp;— Sister ceeties === Durban is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi:<ref name="Durban">{{cite web|url=http://www.durban.gov.za/durban/government/igr/idr/sister|title=Sister Cities Home Page|access-date=2011-02-23|archive-date=2012-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011232124/http://www1.durban.gov.za/durban/government/igr/idr/sister|url-status=dead}} eThekwini Online: The Official Site of the City of Durban</ref> {| cellpadding="10" |- valign="top" | * {{Flagicon|Egypt}} [[Alexandria]], [[Egyp]] * {{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]] * {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], [[Unitir States]] * {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Leeds]], [[Unitit Kinrick]], * {{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Rotterdam]], [[Netherlands]] || * {{Flagicon|China}} [[Guangzhou]], [[Cheenae]]<ref name="Guangzhou">{{cite web|url=http://www.gzwaishi.gov.cn/Item/3970.aspx|title=Sister Cities of Guangzhou|publisher=Guangzhou Foreign Affairs Office|accessdate=2010-02-10|archive-date=2011-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020140927/http://www.gzwaishi.gov.cn/Item/3970.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|France}} [[Nantes]], [[Fraunce]] * {{Flagicon|Belgium}} [[Antwerp]], [[Flanders]], [[Belgium]] * {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Bremen]], [[Bremen (state)|Bremen]], [[Germany]] * {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]] || * {{Flagicon|France}} [[Le Port, Réunion|Le Port]], [[Réunion|Reunion Island]], [[Fraunce]] * {{Flagicon|Zimbabwe}} [[Bulawayo]], [[Zimbabwe]] * {{Flagicon|United States}} [[New Orleans]], [[Louisiana]], [[Unitit States]] * {{Flagicon|Algeria}} [[Oran]], [[Algerie]] || * {{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Brisbane]], [[Queensland]], [[Australie]] * {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Eilat]], [[Israel]] * {{Flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Maracaibo]], [[Venezuela]] * {{Flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Kaohsiung]], [[Taiwan]] |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Durban| ]] [[Category:Ceeties in Sooth Africae]] [[Category:EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality]] [[Category:History o KwaZulu-Natal]] [[Category:Indie Ocean]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1824]] [[Category:Populatit places in KwaZulu-Natal]] [[Category:Port ceeties in Sooth Africae]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Sooth Africae]] ddwlkdax2iy3peebb53xuz5fbc9lu1g French fowk 0 45305 918039 897338 2026-06-13T08:30:46Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918039 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = French fowk<br/>''Français'' |image = [[File:French people - mosaic.PNG|300px]] '''Notable individuals, frae left tae richt:''' '''Row 1:'''[[Joan o Airc]] • [[:en:Jacques Cartier|Jacques Cartier]] • [[:en:René Descartes|René Descartes]] • [[:en:Molière|Molière]]• [[:en:Blaise Pascal|Blaise Pascal]]• [[Louis XIV of France|Louis XIV o Fraunce]] • [[:en:Voltaire|Voltaire]] • [[:en:Denis Diderot|Denis Diderot]] • [[Napoleon]] '''Row 2:'''[[:en:Victor Hugo|Victor Hugo]] • [[:en:Alexandre Dumas, père|Alexandre Dumas, père]] • [[:en:Évariste Galois|Évariste Galois]]• [[:en:Louis Pasteur|Louis Pasteur]] • [[:en:Jules Verne|Jules Verne]] • [[:en:Gustave Eiffel|Gustave Eiffel]]• [[:en:Pierre de Coubertin|Pierre de Coubertin]]• [[:en:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec|Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec]] • [[Marie Curie]] '''Row 3:'''[[:en:Marcel Proust|Marcel Proust]] • [[Charles de Gaulle]] • [[:en:Josephine Baker|Josephine Baker]] • [[:en:Jacques-Yves Cousteau|Jacques-Yves Cousteau]] • [[:en:Albert Camus|Albert Camus]] • [[:en:Édith Piaf|Édith Piaf]] • [[:en:François Mitterrand|François Mitterrand]] • [[Brigitte Bardot]] • [[:en:Zinedine Zidane|Zinedine Zidane]] |population = '''[[Circa|c.]] 110 million''' {{sup|e}} |popplace = {{Flag|Fraunce}} 64,300,000<ref>{{fr icon}} [http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/document.asp?ref_id=ip1220 Bilan démographique 2008] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090602211630/http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/document.asp?ref_id=ip1220 |date=2009-06-02 }} - [[INSEE]] (''Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques'' - French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies)</ref> |region1 = {{flag|Unitit States}} (French ancestry) |pop1 = 11,500,000{{sup|a}} |ref1 = <ref>{{cite web|title=B04003. Total Ancestry Reported|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DTTable?-mt_name=ACS_2008_1YR_G2000_B04003&-mt_name=ACS_2008_1YR_G2000_B04001&-mt_name=ACS_2008_1YR_G2000_B04002|work=2008 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=10 July 2010|archive-date=2020-02-11|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200211183810/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DTTable?-mt_name=ACS_2008_1YR_G2000_B04003&-mt_name=ACS_2008_1YR_G2000_B04001&-mt_name=ACS_2008_1YR_G2000_B04002|url-status=dead}}</ref> |region3 = {{flag|Canadae}} |pop3 = 10,421,365{{sup|b}} |ref3 = |region4 = {{flag|Argentinae}} |pop4 = 6,800,000 |ref4 =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.canalacademie.com/Les-merveilleux-francophiles,1009.html |title=Les merveilleux francophiles argentins-1 |publisher=Canalacademie.com |accessdate=2009-01-18 |archive-date=2009-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090605035505/http://www.canalacademie.com/Les-merveilleux-francophiles,1009.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |region6 = {{flag|Belgium}} |pop6 = 6,200,000 |ref6 = <ref name="Stat 7">{{Cite web |url=http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/ressources/eurydice/eurybase/pdf/section/BF_EN_C1_7_3.pdf |title=SPF Intérieur - Office des Étrangers |access-date=2009-02-07 |archive-date=2009-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207093333/http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/ressources/eurydice/eurybase/pdf/section/BF_EN_C1_7_3.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |ref7 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://vivrealetranger.studyrama.com/article.php3?id_article=216 |title=Vivre à l'étranger}}</ref> |region8 = {{flag|Brazil}} |pop8 = 1,000,000 |ref8 = <ref name="studyrama1965">{{cite web |url=http://vivrealetranger.studyrama.com/article.php3?id_article=216 |title=Vivre à l'étranger |quote=Ils ont été 100 000 à émigrer dans ce pays entre 1850 et 1965 et auraient entre 500 000 et 1 million de descendants.}}</ref> |region10 = {{flag|Chile}} |pop10 = 700,000 |ref10 =.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uai.cl/p3_humanidades/site/edic/20030530094405/asocfile/ASOCFILE220030428191759.pdf|title=La influencia francesa en la vida social de Chile de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX|quote=Los datos que poseía el Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Francia en Chile al año 2008, tal como lo consignaba el Ministerio Plenipotenciario Francés en Chile, a un número cercano a los 700.000 descendientes de franceses en Chile..|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040206100052/http://www.uai.cl/p3_humanidades/site/edic/20030530094405/asocfile/ASOCFILE220030428191759.pdf|archivedate=2004-02-06|access-date=2013-02-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> |region11 = {{flag|Italy}} |pop11 = 250,000 |ref11 = <ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.joshuaproject.net/peoples.php?rop3=103059 |title=French Ethnic People in all Countries |publisher=Joshua Project |date= |accessdate=2011-11-12}}</ref> |region12 = {{flag|Peru}} |pop12 = 230,000 |ref12 =.<ref name="espejodelperu1">{{cite web|author=Erwin Dopf |url=http://www.espejodelperu.com.pe/Poblacion-del-Peru/Inmigracion-Francesa-al-Peru.htm |title=Inmigración francesa al Perú |publisher=Espejodelperu.com.pe |date= |accessdate=2012-06-06}}</ref> |region13 = {{flag|Madagascar}} |pop13 = 123,954{{sup|c}} |ref13 =.<ref>Kevin Shillington, Encyclopedia of African History, CRC Press, 2005, pp. 878-883</ref> |region14 = {{flag|Australie}} |pop14 = 117,521{{sup|c}} |ref14 = <ref name="ABS Ancestry">{{cite web | url = http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?breadcrumb=POLTD&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&subaction=-1&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&documentproductno=0&textversion=false&documenttype=Details&collection=Census&javascript=true&topic=Ancestry&action=404&productlabel=Ancestry%20(full%20classification%20list)%20by%20Sex&order=1&period=2006&tabname=Details&areacode=0&navmapdisplayed=true& | title = 20680-Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex - Australia | format = Microsoft Excel download | publisher = [[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] | work = 2006 Census | accessdate = 2008-05-19 | archive-date = 2008-03-10 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080310121707/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/download?format=xls&collection=Census&period=2006&productlabel=Ancestry%20%28full%20classification%20list%29%20by%20Sex&producttype=Census%20Tables&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&areacode=0 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="ABS Country of Birth">{{cite web | url = http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?action=404&documentproductno=0&documenttype=Details&order=1&tabname=Details&areacode=0&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&javascript=true&textversion=false&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb=POLTD&&collection=Census&period=2006&productlabel=Country%20of%20Birth%20of%20Person%20(full%20classification%20list)%20by%20Sex&producttype=Census%20Tables&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&topic=Birthplace& | title = 20680-Country of Birth of Person (full classification list) by Sex - Australia | format = Microsoft Excel download | publisher = [[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] | work = 2006 Census | accessdate = 2008-05-27 | archive-date = 2018-12-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181225044257/http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/censushome.nsf/home/cowsredirect | url-status = dead }}</ref>''' |langs = [[Australie Inglis]], [[French leid|French]] |region15 = {{flag|Germany}} |pop15 = 104,085 |ref15 = <ref name="Stat 10">{{cite web |url=https://www-genesis.destatis.de/genesis/online/logon?language=en |title=Federal Statistical Office Germany |publisher=Genesis.destatis.de |date= |accessdate=2011-11-12 |archive-date=2020-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200509212608/https://www-genesis.destatis.de/genesis/online/logon?language=en |url-status=dead }}</ref> |region16 = {{flag|Spain}} |pop16 = 100,408 |ref16 = <ref name="Stat 11">{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do?path=/t20/e245/p04/a2007/l0/&file=00000011.px&type=pcaxis&L=0 |title=Población por nacionalidad y país de nacimiento. 2007. INE |publisher=Ine.es |date= |accessdate=2011-11-12}}</ref> |region17 = {{flag|Swisserland}} |pop17 = 95,000<!-- of French nationality per 2009 according to ref --> |ref17 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/fr/index/themen/01/02/blank/data/01.html |title=Etat et structure de la population – Données détaillées, Population résidante selon le sexe et la nationalité par pays, (su-f-01.01.01.03), Office fédéral de la statistique OFS |publisher=Bfs.admin.ch |date=2010-01-29 |accessdate=2011-11-12}}</ref> |region18 = {{flag|Israel}} |pop18 = 85,000 |ref18 = <ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.joshuaproject.net/peoples.php?rop3=103063 |title=Jew, French Speaking Ethnic People in all Countries |publisher=Joshua Project |date= |accessdate=2011-11-12}}</ref> |region19 = {{flag|Mexico}} |pop19 = 60,000 |ref19 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://pagnol83300.free.fr/barcelo02/Les%20Barcelonnettes%20au%20Mexique.htm |title=Les Barcelonnettes au Mexique |quote=On estime à 60 000 les descendants des Barcelonnettes, dispersés sur tout le territoire mexicain. |access-date=2013-02-10 |archive-date=2007-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071209103306/http://pagnol83300.free.fr/barcelo02/Les%20Barcelonnettes%20au%20Mexique.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |region20 = {{flag|Portugal}} |pop20 = 35,000 |ref20 = <ref>{{pt}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20040826175013/http://www.bocc.ubi.pt/pag/cunha-isabel-ferin-sos-racismo.html Imigração e Racismo: dez anos nos media]</ref> |region21 = {{flag|Luxembourg}} |pop21 = 25,200 |ref21 = <ref name="Stat 9">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistiques.public.lu/stat/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=1054 |title=État de la population (x1000) 1981, 1991, 2001–2007 |publisher=Statistiques.public.lu |date= |accessdate=2011-11-12 |archive-date=2008-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080608142359/http://www.statistiques.public.lu/stat/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=1054 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |region22 = {{flag|Mauritius}} |pop22 = 24,000{{sup|c}} |region23 = {{flag|Cambodie}} |pop23 = 16,200{{sup|b}} |ref23 = <ref name="joshuaproject.net">{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php |title=Afghani, Tajik of Afghanistan Ethnic People Profile |publisher=Joshuaproject.net |date= |accessdate=2011-11-12}}</ref> |region24 = {{flag|Lebanon}} |pop24 = 15,000 |ref24 = <ref name="joshuaproject.net"/> |region25 = {{flag|Sirie}} |pop25 = 13,000 |ref25 = <ref name="joshuaproject.net"/> |region26 = {{flag|Ecuador}} |pop26 = 11,000. |ref26 = <ref name="joshuaproject.net"/> |region27 = {{flag|Hong Kong}} |pop27 = 10,456 |ref27 = <ref>Bettina Wassener (February 27, 2012). [http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/28/business/global/french-expatriates-flocking-to-hong-kong.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 French Expatriates Flocking to Hong Kong]. ''New York Times'', Global Business. Retrieved on: 2013-01-03.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hkej.com/template/dailynews/jsp/detail.jsp?dnews_id=3586&cat_id=9&title_id=565063&rtd=48046 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-02-10 |archive-date=2013-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105102840/http://www.hkej.com/template/dailynews/jsp/detail.jsp?dnews_id=3586&cat_id=9&title_id=565063&rtd=48046 |url-status=dead }}</ref><!-- Second source put the figure at over 15,000 --> |region28 = {{flag|Monaco}} |pop28 = 9,800. |ref28 = <ref>{{cite web|title=General Population Census 2008: Population Recensee et Population Estimee|url=http://www.gouv.mc/devwww/wwwnew.nsf/e89a6190e96cbd1fc1256f7f005dbe6e/64a1643c86f9f661c12575ae004cc473/$FILE/Recensement2008_Ch1.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614212422/http://www.gouv.mc/devwww/wwwnew.nsf/e89a6190e96cbd1fc1256f7f005dbe6e/64a1643c86f9f661c12575ae004cc473/$FILE/Recensement2008_Ch1.pdf|archivedate=2011-06-14|publisher=Government of the Principality of Monaco|accessdate=7 October 2011|language=French|year=2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> |region29 = {{flag|Ireland}} |pop29 = 9,749 |ref29 =<ref name="CSO Emigration">{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011profile6/Profile%206%20Migration%20and%20Diversity%20Commentary.pdf | title=CSO Emigration | publisher=Census Office Ireland | accessdate=January 29, 2013}}</ref> |region30 = {{flag|Japan}} |pop30 = 8,423 |ref30 = |region31 = {{flag|Serbie}} |pop31 = 5,000 |ref31 = |langs = [[French leid|French]] |rels = Majority : Nan-releegious (Atheism, Agnosticism an Deism), Roman Catholicism. Minority : Islam, Judaism, Protestantism, Buddhism, [[Neo-paganism]], Hinduism, ithers. |footnotes = {{sup|a}} includin 2,080,000 o [[French Canadian]] ancestry<br/> {{sup|b}} Including bodies o pairtial French ancestry<br/> {{sup|c}} Including ancestry an birth<br /> {{sup|d}} French born fowk wur residin in the durin the 2001 Census<br /> {{sup|e}} Includin those wi French ancestry |related = '''Ither [[Romance-speakin Europe|Laitin pfowks]]''': [[Spaingie fowk|Spaingies]], [[Portuguese fowk|Portuguese]], [[Italian fowk|Italians]] <br>'''Various [[Germanic fowks]]''' (due tae [[Franks|Frankish]] auncestry) : [[Germans]], [[Dutch fowk|Dutch]], [[Inglis fowk|English]] <br>'''Various [[Celtic fowks]]''' (due tae [[Gallo-Romans|Gallo-Roman]] ancestry) : [[Erse fowk|Erse]], [[Breton fowk|Bretons]], [[Welsh fowk|Welsh]], [[Cornish fowk|Cornish]] }} The '''French''' ({{lang-fr|Français}}) are a [[naition]] that share a common [[cultur o Fraunce|French cultur]] an speak the [[French leid]] as a [[mither tongue]]. Historically, the French population are stryndit frae fowks o [[Celts|Celtic]], [[Laitins|Laitin]] an [[Germanic fowks|Germanic]] oreegin, an are the day a mixtur o several [[ethnic group]]s. Athin [[Fraunce]], the French are defined bi [[citizenship]], regairdless o [[ancestry]] or kintra o residence.<ref name=Const58>"Fraunce shall be an indiveesible, secular, democratic an social Republic. It shall ensure the equality o aw citizens afore the law, wioot distinction o origin, race or releegion", [http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/english/8ab.asp Constitution of 4 October 1958] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313212736/http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/english/8ab.asp |date=2013-03-13 }}</ref> Housomeivver, the wird can refer tae fowk o French strynd who are foond in ither countries an aw, wi significant French-speakin population groups or no, sic as [[Argentinae]] (''[[French Argentine]]s''), [[Brazil]] (''[[French Brazilian]]s''), [[French Wast Indies]] (the ''[[French Caribbean]]'' fowk), [[Canadae]] (''[[French Canadian]]s'') an the [[Unitit States]] (''[[French American]]s''), an some o thaim hae a French cultural identity. {{Stub/Fraunce}} == Notes == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Category:French fowk| ]] [[Category:Celtic fowk]] [[Category:Demografics o Fraunce]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Europe]] [[Category:French society|Fowk]] [[Category:Germanic fowks]] [[Category:Romance fowks]] hemqojynk2lb10wecxtm2lnu021u3we Arena, Calabrie 0 61979 918031 823392 2026-06-13T00:39:13Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918031 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Italian comune | name = Arena | official_name = Comune di Arena | native_name = | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|38|34|N|16|13|E|type:city(1,678)_region:IT|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = [[Calabrie]] | province = [[Province o Vibo Valentia]] (VV) | frazioni = | mayor_party = | mayor = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 32.4 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 1678 | population_as_of = Dec. 2004 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = | day = | postal_code = 89832 | area_code = 0963 | website = {{official website|http://www.comunedasa.it/arena/index.asp}} | footnotes = }} '''Arena''' is a ''[[comune]]'' (municipality) in the [[Province o Vibo Valentia]] in the [[Italy|Italian]] region [[Calabrie]], locatit aboot 50&nbsp;km soothwast o [[Catanzaro]] an aboot 15&nbsp;km sootheast o [[Vibo Valentia]]. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 1,678 an a aurie o 32.4&nbsp;km².<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref> Arena borders the follaein municipalities: [[Acquaro]], [[Dasà]], [[Fabrizia]], [[Gerocarne]], [[Mongiana]], [[Serra San Bruno]]. == Demographic evolution == <timeline> Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:4000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1861 from: 0 till:2381 bar:1871 from: 0 till:2453 bar:1881 from: 0 till:2448 bar:1901 from: 0 till:2892 bar:1911 from: 0 till:3048 bar:1921 from: 0 till:3282 bar:1931 from: 0 till:3190 bar:1936 from: 0 till:3146 bar:1951 from: 0 till:3565 bar:1961 from: 0 till:3091 bar:1971 from: 0 till:2706 bar:1981 from: 0 till:2338 bar:1991 from: 0 till:2069 bar:2001 from: 0 till:1799 PlotData= bar:1861 at:2381 fontsize:XS text: 2381 shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:2453 fontsize:XS text: 2453 shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:2448 fontsize:XS text: 2448 shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:2892 fontsize:XS text: 2892 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:3048 fontsize:XS text: 3048 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:3282 fontsize:XS text: 3282 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:3190 fontsize:XS text: 3190 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:3146 fontsize:XS text: 3146 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:3565 fontsize:XS text: 3565 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:3091 fontsize:XS text: 3091 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:2706 fontsize:XS text: 2706 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:2338 fontsize:XS text: 2338 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:2069 fontsize:XS text: 2069 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:1799 fontsize:XS text: 1799 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT </timeline> == References == <references/> == Freemit airtins == * [http://www.comunedasa.it/arena/index.asp www.comunedasa.it/arena/index.asp] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160723234651/http://www.comunedasa.it/arena/index.asp |date=2016-07-23 }} * [http://www.trivuliegodiani.com Arena di Calabria, Trivuli e Godiani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081023094054/http://www.trivuliegodiani.com/ |date=2008-10-23 }} {{clear}} {{Province o Vibo Valentia}} a0y0gyc33x8wuzyegnz0wokhxzfr00b Acquaro 0 62158 918030 888673 2026-06-12T23:17:17Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Italian comune | name = Acquaro | official_name = Comune di Acquaro | native_name = | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|38|33|N|16|11|E|type:city(2,908)_region:IT|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = [[Calabrie]] | province = [[Province o Vibo Valentia]] (VV) | frazioni = Fellari, Limpidi, Piani di Acquaro | mayor_party = | mayor = Domenico Scarmozzino | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 25.3 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 2908 | population_as_of = Dec. 2004 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = Acquaresi | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 262 | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = [[Saunt Roch]] | day = August 16 | postal_code = 89832 | area_code = 0963 | website = | footnotes = }} '''Acquaro''' is a ''[[comune]]'' (municipality) in the [[Province o Vibo Valentia]] in the [[Italy|Italian]] region [[Calabrie]], locatit aboot 50&nbsp;km soothwast o [[Catanzaro]] an aboot 15&nbsp;km sootheast o [[Vibo Valentia]]. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 2,908 an a aurie o 25.3&nbsp;km².<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref> Acquaro borders the follaein municipalities: [[Arena, Calabrie|Arena]], [[Dasà]], [[Dinami]], [[Fabrizia]], [[San Pietro di Caridà]]. == Demographic evolution == <timeline> Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:5000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1861 from: 0 till:2194 bar:1871 from: 0 till:2216 bar:1881 from: 0 till:2086 bar:1901 from: 0 till:2711 bar:1911 from: 0 till:2777 bar:1921 from: 0 till:3115 bar:1931 from: 0 till:3541 bar:1936 from: 0 till:3743 bar:1951 from: 0 till:4327 bar:1961 from: 0 till:4258 bar:1971 from: 0 till:4072 bar:1981 from: 0 till:3293 bar:1991 from: 0 till:3293 bar:2001 from: 0 till:3046 PlotData= bar:1861 at:2194 fontsize:XS text: 2194 shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:2216 fontsize:XS text: 2216 shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:2086 fontsize:XS text: 2086 shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:2711 fontsize:XS text: 2711 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:2777 fontsize:XS text: 2777 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:3115 fontsize:XS text: 3115 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:3541 fontsize:XS text: 3541 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:3743 fontsize:XS text: 3743 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:4327 fontsize:XS text: 4327 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:4258 fontsize:XS text: 4258 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:4072 fontsize:XS text: 4072 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:3293 fontsize:XS text: 3293 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:3293 fontsize:XS text: 3293 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:3046 fontsize:XS text: 3046 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT </timeline> ==Gallery== <gallery> File:Chiesa acquaro.jpg|Main kirk File:Colline acquaro.jpg|Hills ower Acquaro File:Piazza acquaro.jpg|Neptune foontain on main square File:Piazza acquaro2.jpg|Acquaro's main square </gallery> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.acquaro.net Acquaro's Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616002748/https://www.acquaro.net/ |date=2021-06-16 }} * [http://www.comunedasa.it/acquaro/index.asp Acquaro] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002065750/http://www.comunedasa.it/acquaro/index.asp |date=2021-10-02 }} {{clear}} {{Province o Vibo Valentia}} 9wgfb39on7ncwedusxw8ujokrqrolch Marvin Kaplan 0 68305 918017 673084 2026-06-12T14:13:00Z Cobra 3000 28371 Pit in Infobox an tags 918017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unsoorced}}{{Infobox person|name=Marvin Kaplan|image=Marvin Kaplan in I Can Get It for You Wholesale.jpg|caption=Kaplan in 1951|birth_name=Marvin Wilbur Kaplan|birth_date={{birth date|1927|01|24}}|birth_place=[[New York City]], New York, U.S.|death_date={{Death date and age|2016|08|25|1927|01|24}}|death_place=Burbank, [[California]], [[U.S.]]|alma_mater=Brooklyn College|occupation={{hlist|Actor|playwright|screenwriter}}|years_active=1949–2016|spouse={{marriage|Rosa Felsenburg|1973|1976|end=divorced}}|website={{URL|marvinkaplan.com}}}}[[File:Marvin-Kaplan 2013-11-15 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|Kaplan in 2013]] '''Marvin Kaplan''' ([[24 Januar]] [[1927]] - [[25 August]] [[2016]]) wis an aktor frae [[America]]. He wis kent for his role in ''[[It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World]]''. {{Stub/USActor}}{{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kaplan, Marvin}} [[Category:1927 births]] [[Category:2016 daiths]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male vyce actors]] [[Category:American male radio actors]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:Jewish American male actors]] [[Category:American male screenwriters]] [[Category:American male dramatists an playwrichts]] [[Category:American dramatists an playwrichts]] [[Category:Fowk frae Brooklyn]] [[Category:Male actors frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:20t-century American male actors]] [[Category:21st-century American male actors]] [[Category:Disease-relatit daiths in Californie]] r0hgk24a63nar44dww9ttas7l78glmj 918018 918017 2026-06-12T14:13:20Z Cobra 3000 28371 Sortit spellin error 918018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unsoorced}}{{Infobox person|name=Marvin Kaplan|image=Marvin Kaplan in I Can Get It for You Wholesale.jpg|caption=Kaplan in 1951|birth_name=Marvin Wilbur Kaplan|birth_date={{birth date|1927|01|24}}|birth_place=[[New York City]], New York, U.S.|death_date={{Death date and age|2016|08|25|1927|01|24}}|death_place=Burbank, [[California]], [[U.S.]]|alma_mater=Brooklyn College|occupation={{hlist|Actor|playwright|screenwriter}}|years_active=1949–2016|spouse={{marriage|Rosa Felsenburg|1973|1976|end=divorced}}|website={{URL|marvinkaplan.com}}}}[[File:Marvin-Kaplan 2013-11-15 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|Kaplan in 2013]] '''Marvin Kaplan''' ([[24 Januar]] [[1927]] - [[25 August]] [[2016]]) wis an actor frae [[America]]. He wis kent for his role in ''[[It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World]]''. {{Stub/USActor}}{{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kaplan, Marvin}} [[Category:1927 births]] [[Category:2016 daiths]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male vyce actors]] [[Category:American male radio actors]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:Jewish American male actors]] [[Category:American male screenwriters]] [[Category:American male dramatists an playwrichts]] [[Category:American dramatists an playwrichts]] [[Category:Fowk frae Brooklyn]] [[Category:Male actors frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:20t-century American male actors]] [[Category:21st-century American male actors]] [[Category:Disease-relatit daiths in Californie]] kijc0r9en5ch0l9xrgn7uw04m6vkd1t 918019 918018 2026-06-12T14:38:11Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 918019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unsoorced}}{{Infobox person|name=Marvin Kaplan|image=Marvin Kaplan in I Can Get It for You Wholesale.jpg|caption=Kaplan in 1951|birth_name=Marvin Wilbur Kaplan|birth_date={{birth date|1927|01|24}}|birth_place=[[New York City]], New York, U.S.|death_date={{Death date and age|2016|08|25|1927|01|24}}|death_place=Burbank, [[California]], [[U.S.]]|alma_mater=Brooklyn College|occupation={{hlist|Actor|playwright|screenwriter}}|years_active=1949–2016|spouse={{marriage|Rosa Felsenburg|1973|1976|end=divorced}}|website={{URL|marvinkaplan.com}}}}[[File:Marvin-Kaplan 2013-11-15 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|Kaplan in 2013]] '''Marvin Kaplan''' (24 Januar 1927 - 25 August 2016) wis an actor frae [[America]]. He wis kent for his role in ''[[It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World]]''. {{Stub/USActor}}{{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kaplan, Marvin}} [[Category:1927 births]] [[Category:2016 daiths]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male vyce actors]] [[Category:American male radio actors]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:Jewish American male actors]] [[Category:American male screenwriters]] [[Category:American male dramatists an playwrichts]] [[Category:American dramatists an playwrichts]] [[Category:Fowk frae Brooklyn]] [[Category:Male actors frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:20t-century American male actors]] [[Category:21st-century American male actors]] [[Category:Disease-relatit daiths in Californie]] bk0wwb3vluhmkgnf20pmxn0ohjs8iv2 918020 918019 2026-06-12T14:40:39Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 918020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unsoorced}} {{Infobox person |name= Marvin Kaplan |image= Marvin Kaplan in I Can Get It for You Wholesale.jpg |caption= Kaplan in 1951 |birth_name= Marvin Wilbur Kaplan |birth_date= {{birth date|1927|01|24}} |birth_place= [[New York City]], New York, U.S. |death_date= {{Death date and age|2016|08|25|1927|01|24}} |death_place= Burbank, [[California]], [[U.S.]] |alma_mater= Brooklyn College |occupation= {{hlist|Actor|playwright|screenwriter}} |years_active= 1949–2016 |spouse= {{marriage|Rosa Felsenburg|1973|1976|end=divorced}} |website={{URL|marvinkaplan.com}} }} [[File:Marvin-Kaplan 2013-11-15 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|Kaplan in 2013]] '''Marvin Kaplan''' (24 Januar 1927 - 25 August 2016) wis an actor frae [[America]]. He wis kent for his role in ''[[It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World]]''. {{Stub/USActor}}{{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kaplan, Marvin}} [[Category:1927 births]] [[Category:2016 daiths]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male vyce actors]] [[Category:American male radio actors]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:Jewish American male actors]] [[Category:American male screenwriters]] [[Category:American male dramatists an playwrichts]] [[Category:American dramatists an playwrichts]] [[Category:Fowk frae Brooklyn]] [[Category:Male actors frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:20t-century American male actors]] [[Category:21st-century American male actors]] [[Category:Disease-relatit daiths in Californie]] hgy300hboe4g720zs8uz5v0uylfyce5 918021 918020 2026-06-12T14:41:53Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Mendit Scots 918021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unsoorced}} {{Infobox person |name= Marvin Kaplan |image= Marvin Kaplan in I Can Get It for You Wholesale.jpg |caption= Kaplan in 1951 |birth_name= Marvin Wilbur Kaplan |birth_date= {{birth date|1927|01|24}} |birth_place= [[New York City]], New York, U.S. |death_date= {{Death date and age|2016|08|25|1927|01|24}} |death_place= Burbank, [[California]], [[U.S.]] |alma_mater= Brooklyn College |occupation= {{hlist|Actor|playwright|screenwriter}} |years_active= 1949–2016 |spouse= {{marriage|Rosa Felsenburg|1973|1976|end=divorced}} |website={{URL|marvinkaplan.com}} }} [[File:Marvin-Kaplan 2013-11-15 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|Kaplan in 2013]] '''Marvin Kaplan''' (24 Januar 1927 - 25 August 2016) wis an actor frae [[Americae]]. He wis kent fur his role in ''[[It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World]]''. {{Stub/USActor}}{{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kaplan, Marvin}} [[Category:1927 births]] [[Category:2016 daiths]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male vyce actors]] [[Category:American male radio actors]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:Jewish American male actors]] [[Category:American male screenwriters]] [[Category:American male dramatists an playwrichts]] [[Category:American dramatists an playwrichts]] [[Category:Fowk frae Brooklyn]] [[Category:Male actors frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:20t-century American male actors]] [[Category:21st-century American male actors]] [[Category:Disease-relatit daiths in Californie]] 86g3nl702q896hsnlldpslay14zptkq 918022 918021 2026-06-12T14:42:45Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Mendit Scots 918022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unsoorced}} {{Infobox person |name= Marvin Kaplan |image= Marvin Kaplan in I Can Get It for You Wholesale.jpg |caption= Kaplan in 1951 |birth_name= Marvin Wilbur Kaplan |birth_date= {{birth date|1927|01|24}} |birth_place= [[New York Ceety]], U.S. |death_date= {{Death date and age|2016|08|25|1927|01|24}} |death_place= Burbank, [[Californie]], U.S. |alma_mater= Brooklyn College |occupation= {{hlist|Actor|playwricht|screenwriter}} |years_active= 1949–2016 |spouse= {{marriage|Rosa Felsenburg|1973|1976|end=divorced}} |website={{URL|marvinkaplan.com}} }} [[File:Marvin-Kaplan 2013-11-15 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|Kaplan in 2013]] '''Marvin Kaplan''' (24 Januar 1927 - 25 August 2016) wis an actor frae [[Americae]]. He wis kent fur his role in ''[[It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World]]''. {{Stub/USActor}}{{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kaplan, Marvin}} [[Category:1927 births]] [[Category:2016 daiths]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male vyce actors]] [[Category:American male radio actors]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:Jewish American male actors]] [[Category:American male screenwriters]] [[Category:American male dramatists an playwrichts]] [[Category:American dramatists an playwrichts]] [[Category:Fowk frae Brooklyn]] [[Category:Male actors frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:20t-century American male actors]] [[Category:21st-century American male actors]] [[Category:Disease-relatit daiths in Californie]] p12cllv7s04gouv4dzz4z7gf4sfm96b Chromosome 0 73531 918036 917712 2026-06-13T04:55:59Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918036 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chromosome.svg|thumb|250px|Diagram o a replicatit an condensed [[metaphase]] eukaryotic chromosome. (1) [[Chromatid]]&nbsp;– ane o the twa identical pairts o the chromosome efter [[S phase]]. (2) [[Centromere]]&nbsp;– the pynt whaur the twa chromatids titch. (3) Short (p) airm. (4) Lang (q) airm.]] A '''chromosome''' (frae [[auncient Greek]]: χρωμόσωμα, ''chromosoma, chroma'' means colour, ''soma'' means bouk) is a [[DNA]] molecule wi pairt or aw o the genetic material ([[genome]]) o an organism. Maist [[eukaryotic]] chromosomes include [[Histone|packagin proteins]] that, aidit bi [[Chaperone (protein)|chaperone proteins]], bind to an [[DNA condensation|condense]] the DNA molecule tae prevent it frae acomin an unmanageable tangle.<ref name="HammondStrømme2017">{{cite journal |last1=Hammond |first1=Colin M. |last2=Strømme |first2=Caroline B. |last3=Huang |first3=Hongda |last4=Patel |first4=Dinshaw J. |last5=Groth |first5=Anja |title=Histone chaperone networks shaping chromatin function |journal=Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology |volume=18 |issue=3 |year=2017 |pages=141–158 |issn=1471-0072 |doi=10.1038/nrm.2016.159}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Wilson |first=John |title=Molecular biology of the cell : a problems approach |url=https://archive.org/details/molecularbiolog000wils |publisher=Garland Science |location=New York |year=2002 |isbn=0-8153-3577-6}}</ref> Chromosomes are normally veesible unner a [[licht microscope]] anly whan the cell is unnergaein the [[metaphase]] o [[cell diveesion]]. Afore this happens, ivery chromosome is copied ance ([[S phase]]), an the copy is jyned tae the oreeginal bi a [[centromere]], resultin aither in an X-shapit structur (picturt tae the richt) if the [[centromere]] is locatit in the middle o the chromosome or a twa-airm structur if the centromere is locatit near ane o the ends. The oreeginal chromosome an the copy are nou cried [[sister chromatids]]. In metaphase the X-shape structur is cried a metaphase chromosome. In this heichly condensed form chromosomes are easiest tae distinguish an study.<ref name="vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de">{{cite book |url=http://vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/library/data/lit28715? |title=Microscopical researches into the accordance in the structure and growth of animals and plants |last=Schleyden |first=M. J. |year=1847}}</ref> In ainimal cells, chromosomes reach thair heichest compaction level in anaphase in segregation.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Wolfram |first=Antonin |last2=Neumann |first2=Heinz |date=2016 |title=Chromosome condensation and decondensation during mitosis |journal=Current Opinion in Cell Biology |volume=40 |pages=19 |publisher=Elsevier Ltd. |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0955067416300059 |doi=10.1016/j.ceb.2016.01.013 |access-date=2017-11-06}}</ref> Chromosomal [[genetic recombination|recombination]] in [[meiosis]] an subsequent [[sexual reproduction]] play a seegneeficant role in genetic diversity. If thir structurs are manipulatit incorrectly, throu processes kent as chromosomal instability and translocation, the cell mey unnergae [[mitotic catastrophe]] an dee, or it mey unexpectitly evade [[apoptosis]], leadin to the progression o [[cancer]]. Some uise the term chromosome in a wider sense, tae refer tae the individualised portions o chromatin in cells, aither veesible or nae unner licht microscopy. Houiver, ithers uise the concept in a narraer sense, tae refer tae the individualised portions o chromatin in cell diveesion, veesible unner licht microscopy due tae heich condensation. == Etymology == The wird ''chromosome'' comes frae the [[Greek leid|Greek]] {{lang|grc|χρῶμα}} (''chroma'', "colour") an {{lang|grc|σῶμα}} (''soma'', "bouk"), descrivin thair strang stainin bi pairteecular [[dye]]s.<ref>{{cite book |title=Biological Stains – A Handbook on the Nature and Uses of the Dyes Employed in the Biological Laboratory |last=Coxx |first=H. J. |publisher=Commission on Standardization of Biological Stains |date=1925 |url=https://archive.org/stream/biologicalstains00conn/biologicalstains00conn_djvu.txt}}</ref> The term wis crautit bi [[Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz|von Waldeyer-Hartz]],<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Waldeyer-Hartz |year=1888 |title=Über Karyokinese und ihre Beziehungen zu den Befruchtungsvorgängen |url= |journal=Archiv für mikroskopische Anatomie und Entwicklungsmechanik |volume=32 |issue= |page=27}}</ref> referrin tae the term [[chromatin]], that wis introduced bi [[Walther Flemming]]. == History o diskivery == The German scientists [[Matthias Jakob Schleiden|Schleiden]],<ref name="vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de" /> [[Rudolf Virchow|Virchow]] an [[Butschli, O.|Bütschli]] war amang the first scientists that recognised the structurs nou fameeliar as chromosomes.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Fokin SI |year=2013 |title=Otto Bütschli (1848–1920) Where we will genuflect? |url=http://protistology.ifmo.ru/num8_1/fokin_protistology_8-1.pdf |format=PDF |journal=Protistology |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=22–35 |access-date=2018-08-01 |archive-date=2014-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808063603/http://protistology.ifmo.ru/num8_1/fokin_protistology_8-1.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Wilhelm Roux]] suggestit that ilk chromosome cairies a different [[genetic laid]]. Boveri wis able tae test an confirm this hypothesis. Aidit bi the rediskivery at the stairt o the 1900s o [[Gregor Mendel]]'s earlier wark, Boveri wis able tae pynt oot the connection atween the rules o inheritance an the behaviour o the chromosomes. Boveri influenced twa generations o American cytologists: [[Edmund Beecher Wilson]], [[Nettie Stevens]], [[Walter Sutton]] an [[Theophilus Painter]] war aw influenced bi Boveri (Wilson, Stevens, an Painter actually wirkit wi him).<ref>{{cite book |last=Carlson |first=Elof A. |title=Mendel's Legacy: The Origin of Classical Genetics |location=Cold Spring Harbor, NY |publisher=Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press |pages=88 |date=2004 |isbn=978-0-87969-675-7 |url=http://www.cshlpress.com/pdf/sample/mendel7.pdf}}</ref> In his famous textbeuk ''The Cell in Development and Heredity'', Wilson airtit thegither the independent wark o Boveri an Sutton (baith aroond 1902) bi namin the chromosome theory o inheritance the [[Boveri–Sutton chromosome theory]] (the names are whiles reversed).<ref>Wilson, E.B. (1925). ''The Cell in Development and Heredity'', Ed. 3. Macmillan, New York. p. 923.</ref> [[Ernst Mayr]] remerks that the theory wis hetly contestit bi some famous geneticists: [[William Bateson]], [[Wilhelm Johannsen]], [[Richard Goldschmidt]] an [[T.H. Morgan]], aw o a raither dogmatic turn o mynd. Eventually, complete pruif cam frae chromosome maps in Morgan's awn lab.<ref>Mayr, E. (1982). ''The growth of biological thought''. Harvard. p. 749.</ref> The nummer o human chromosomes wis published in 1923 by [[Theophilus Painter]]. Bi inspection throu the microscope, he coontit 24 pairs, that wad mean 48 chromosomes. His error wis copied bi ithers an it wis nae till 1956 that the true nummer, 46, wis determined bi Indonesie-born cytogeneticist [[Joe Hin Tjio]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The bizarre case of the chromosome that never was |first=Robert |last=Matthews |url=http://blogs.saschina.org/pudongtok/files/2010/03/Problems-with-authority-in-Science.pdf |access-date=13 July 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215103947/http://blogs.saschina.org/pudongtok/files/2010/03/Problems-with-authority-in-Science.pdf |archive-date=15 December 2013 |df= }} {{Cite web |url=http://blogs.saschina.org/pudongtok/files/2010/03/Problems-with-authority-in-Science.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-08-01 |archive-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215103947/http://blogs.saschina.org/pudongtok/files/2010/03/Problems-with-authority-in-Science.pdf |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> == Prokaryotes == The prokaryotes&nbsp;– [[bacteria]] an [[archaea]]&nbsp;– teepically hae a single [[Circular bacterial chromosome|circular chromosome]], but mony variations exeest.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Thanbichler M, Shapiro L |title=Chromosome organization and segregation in bacteria |journal=Journal of Structural Biology |volume=156 |issue=2 |pages=292–303 |date=November 2006 |pmid=16860572 |doi=10.1016/j.jsb.2006.05.007}}</ref> The chromosomes o maist bacteria, that some authors prefer tae cry [[genophore]]s, can range in size frae anerly 130,000 [[base pair]]s in the [[endosymbiont|endosymbiotic]] bacteria ''[[Candidatus Hodgkinia cicadicola]]''<ref name="mccutcheon2014">{{cite journal |vauthors=Van Leuven JT, Meister RC, Simon C, McCutcheon JP |title=Sympatric speciation in a bacterial endosymbiont results in two genomes with the functionality of one |journal=Cell |volume=158 |issue=6 |pages=1270–1280 |date=September 2014 |pmid=25175626 |doi=10.1016/j.cell.2014.07.047}}</ref> an ''[[Candidatus Tremblaya princeps]]'',<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=McCutcheon JP, von Dohlen CD |title=An interdependent metabolic patchwork in the nested symbiosis of mealybugs |journal=Current Biology |volume=21 |issue=16 |pages=1366–72 |date=August 2011 |pmid=21835622 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2011.06.051}}</ref> tae mair nor 14,000,000 base pairs in the sile-dwallin bacterium ''[[Sorangium cellulosum]]''.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Han K, Li ZF, Peng R, Zhu LP, Zhou T, Wang LG, Li SG, Zhang XB, Hu W, Wu ZH, Qin N, Li YZ |title=Extraordinary expansion of a Sorangium cellulosum genome from an alkaline milieu |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=3 |pages=2101 |date=2013 |pmid=23812535 |doi=10.1038/srep02101 |bibcode=2013NatSR...3E2101H}}</ref> [[Spirochaete]]s o the [[genus]] ''Borrelia'' are a notable exception tae this arrangement, wi bacteria sic as ''[[Borrelia burgdorferi]]'', the cause o [[Lyme disease]], conteenin a single ''linear'' chromosome.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Hinnebusch J, Tilly K |title=Linear plasmids and chromosomes in bacteria |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_molecular-microbiology_1993-12_10_5/page/917 |journal=Molecular Microbiology |volume=10 |issue=5 |pages=917–22 |date=December 1993 |pmid=7934868 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb00963.x}}</ref> === Structur in sequences === Prokaryotic chromosomes hae less sequence-based structur nor eukaryotes. Bacteria teepically hae a ane-pynt (the [[oreegin o replication]]) frae that replication starts, whauras some archaea conteen multiple replication oreegins.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Kelman LM, Kelman Z |title=Multiple origins of replication in archaea |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_trends-in-microbiology_2004-09_12_9/page/399 |journal=Trends in Microbiology |volume=12 |issue=9 |pages=399–401 |date=September 2004 |pmid=15337158 |doi=10.1016/j.tim.2004.07.001}}</ref> The genes in prokaryotes are eften organised in [[operons]], an dae nae uisually conteen [[intron]]s, unlik eukaryotes. === DNA packagin === [[Prokaryote]]s dae nae possess nuclei. Insteid, thair DNA is organised intae a structur cried the [[nucleoid]].<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Thanbichler M, Wang SC, Shapiro L |title=The bacterial nucleoid: a highly organized and dynamic structure |journal=Journal of Cellular Biochemistry |volume=96 |issue=3 |pages=506–21 |date=October 2005 |pmid=15988757 |doi=10.1002/jcb.20519}}</ref><ref name="pmid24158908">{{cite journal |vauthors=Le TB, Imakaev MV, Mirny LA, Laub MT |title=High-resolution mapping of the spatial organization of a bacterial chromosome |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_science_2013-11-08_342_6159/page/730 |journal=Science |volume=342 |issue=6159 |pages=731–4 |date=November 2013 |pmid=24158908 |doi=10.1126/science.1242059 |bibcode=2013Sci...342..731L}}</ref> The nucleoid is a distinct structur an occupies a defined region o the bacterial cell. This structur is, houiver, dynamic an is mainteened an remodeled bi the actions o a range o histone-lik proteins, that associate wi the bacterial chromosome.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Sandman K, Pereira SL, Reeve JN |title=Diversity of prokaryotic chromosomal proteins and the origin of the nucleosome |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_cellular-and-molecular-life-sciences_1998-12_54_12/page/1350 |journal=Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences |volume=54 |issue=12 |pages=1350–64 |date=December 1998 |pmid=9893710 |doi=10.1007/s000180050259}}</ref> In [[archaea]], the DNA in chromosomes is even mair organised, wi the DNA packaged within structurs seemilar tae eukaryotic nucleosomes.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Sandman K, Reeve JN |title=Structure and functional relationships of archaeal and eukaryal histones and nucleosomes |url=https://archive.org/details/archives-of-microbiology_2000-03_173_3/page/165 |journal=Archives of Microbiology |volume=173 |issue=3 |pages=165–9 |date=March 2000 |pmid=10763747 |doi=10.1007/s002039900122}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Pereira SL, Grayling RA, Lurz R, Reeve JN |title=Archaeal nucleosomes |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_proceedings-of-the-national-academy-of-sciences-usa_1997-11-11_94_23/page/12633 |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=94 |issue=23 |pages=12633–7 |date=November 1997 |pmid=9356501 |doi=10.1073/pnas.94.23.12633 |bibcode=1997PNAS...9412633P}}</ref> Certaint bacteria an aw conteen [[plasmid]]s or ither [[extrachromosomal DNA]]. Thir are circular structurs in the [[cytoplasm]] that conteen cellular DNA an play a role in [[horizontal gene transfer]].<ref name="vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de" /> In prokaryotes an [[virus]]es,<ref name="sciencedirect.com">{{cite journal |vauthors=Johnson JE, Chiu W |title=Structures of virus and virus-like particles |journal=Current Opinion in Structural Biology |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=229–35 |date=April 2000 |pmid=10753814 |doi=10.1016/S0959-440X(00)00073-7}}</ref> the DNA is eften densely packed an organised; in the case o [[archaea]], bi homology tae eukaryotic histones, an in the case o bacteria, bi [[Histone-lik nucleoid-structurin protein|histone-lik]] proteins. Bacterial chromosomes tend tae be tethered tae the [[plasma membrane]] o the bacteria. In molecular biology application, this allous for its isolation frae plasmid DNA bi centrifugation o lysed bacteria an pelletin o the membranes (an the attached DNA). Prokaryotic chromosomes an plasmids are, lik eukaryotic DNA, generally [[Mechanical properties o DNA#Supercoiled DNA|supercoiled]]. The DNA maun first be released intae its relaxed state for access for [[Transcription (genetics)|transcription]], regulation, an [[DNA replication|replication]]. == Eukaryotes == [[File:Eukaryote DNA-en.svg|thumb|280px|Organisation o DNA in a eukaryotic cell.]] Chromosomes in eukaryotes are componed o [[chromatin]] feebre. Chromatin feebre is made o [[nucleosome]]s ([[histone octamer]]s wi pairt o a DNA straund attached tae an wrappit aroond it). Chromatin feebres are packaged bi proteins intae a condensed structur cried [[chromatin]]. Chromatin conteens the vast majority o DNA and a [[Mitochondrial DNA|smaw amoont]] inheritit maternally, can be foond in the [[Mitochondrion|mitochondria]]. Chromatin is present in maist [[Cell (biology)|cells]], wi a few exceptions, for ensaumple, [[reid bluid cell]]s. Chromatin allous the verra lang DNA molecules tae fit intae the [[cell nucleus]]. In cell diveesion chromatin condenses forder tae form microscopically veesible chromosomes. The structur o chromosomes varies throu the [[cell cycle]]. In cellular division chromosomes are replicatit, dividit, an passed successfully tae thair dauchter cells sae as tae ensur the genetic diversity an survival o their [[affspring|progeny]]. Chromosomes mey exeest as aither duplicatit or unduplicatit. Unduplicatit chromosomes are single dooble helixes, whauras duplicatit chromosomes conteen twa identical copies (called [[chromatids]] or [[sister chromatids]]) jynt bi a [[centromere]]. [[File:Chromatin Structures.png|thumb|center|850px|The major structurs in DNA compaction: [[DNA]], the [[nucleosome]], the 10&nbsp;nm "beads-on-a-string" feebre, the 30&nbsp;nm feebre an the [[metaphase]] chromosome.]] [[Eukaryotes]] ([[cell (biology)|cells]] wi nuclei sic as thae foond in plants, fungi, an ainimals) possess multiple lairge linear chromosomes conteened in the cell's nucleus. Ilk chromosome haes ane [[centromere]], wi ane or twa airms projectin frae the centromere, awtho, unner mist circumstances, thir airms are nae veesible as sic. In addeetion, maist eukaryotes hae a smaw circular [[Mitochondrion|mitochondrial]] [[Mitochondrial DNA|genome]], an some eukaryotes mey hae additional smaw circular or linear [[cytoplasm]]ic chromosomes. In the nuclear chromosomes o [[eukaryote]]s, the uncondensed DNA exists in a semi-ordered structur, whaur it is wrapped aroond [[histone]]s (structural [[protein]]s), formin a composite material cried [[chromatin]]. === Human chromosomes === Chromosomes in humans can be dividit intae twa teeps: [[autosome]]s (bouk chromosome(s)) an allosome ([[sex chromosome]](s)). Certaint genetic traits are airtit tae a person's sex an are passed on throu the sex chromosomes. The autosomes conteen the rest o the genetic hereditary information. Aw act in the same wey in cell diveesion. Human cells hae 23 pairs o chromosomes (22 pairs o autosomes an ane pair o sex chromosomes), giein a tot o 46 per cell. In addeetion tae thir, human cells hae mony hunders o copies o the [[mitochondrial genome]]. [[DNA sequencin|Sequencin]] o the [[human genome]] haes providit a great deal o information aboot ilk o the chromosomes. Ablo is a table compilin stateestics for the chromosomes, based on the [[Sanger Institute]]'s human genome information in the [[Vertebrate an Genome Annotation Project|Vertebrate Genome Annotation (VEGA) database]].<ref>[http://vega.sanger.ac.uk/Homo_sapiens/index.html Vega.sanger.ad.uk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060412174840/http://vega.sanger.ac.uk/Homo_sapiens/index.html |date=2006-04-12 }}, all data in this table was derived from this database, November 11, 2008.</ref> Nummer o genes is an estimate, as it is in pairt based on [[gene predeection]]s. Tot chromosome lenth is an estimate as weel, based on the estimatit size o unsequenced [[heterochromatin]] regions. [[File:Genes and base pairs on chromosomes.svg|frame|Estimatit nummer o genes an base pairs (in mega base pairs) on ilk human chromosome]] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right" |+ |- ! Chromosome !! [[Gene]]s<ref>{{cite web |url=http://apr2013.archive.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=1:1-1000000 |title=Ensembl genome browser 71: Homo sapiens – Chromosome summary – Chromosome 1: 1–1,000,000 |website=apr2013.archive.ensembl.org |access-date=2016-04-11}}</ref> !! Tot [[Nucleobase|base pairs]] !! % o bases !! Sequenced base pairs<ref>Sequenced percentages are based on fraction o euchromatin portion, as the [[Human Genome Project]] goals cried for determination o anerly the [[euchromatin|euchromatic]] portion o the genome. [[Telomere]]s, [[centromere]]s, an ither [[heterochromatin|heterochromatic]] regions hae been left undetermined, as hae a smaw nummer o unclonable gaps. See https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/seq/ for mair information on the Human Genome Project.</ref> |- | [[Chromosome 1 (human)|1]] ||2000|| 247,199,719 ||8.0|| 224,999,719 |- | [[Chromosome 2 (human)|2]] ||1300|| 242,751,149 ||7.9|| 237,712,649 |- | [[Chromosome 3 (human)|3]] ||1000|| 199,446,827 ||6.5|| 194,704,827 |- | [[Chromosome 4 (human)|4]] ||1000|| 191,263,063 ||6.2|| 187,297,063 |- | [[Chromosome 5 (human)|5]] ||900|| 180,837,866 ||5.9|| 177,702,766 |- | [[Chromosome 6 (human)|6]] ||1000|| 170,896,993 ||5.5|| 167,273,993 |- | [[Chromosome 7 (human)|7]] ||900|| 158,821,424 ||5.2|| 154,952,424 |- | [[Chromosome 8 (human)|8]] ||700|| 146,274,826 ||4.7|| 142,612,826 |- | [[Chromosome 9 (human)|9]] ||800|| 140,442,298 ||4.6|| 120,312,298 |- | [[Chromosome 10 (human)|10]] ||700|| 135,374,737 ||4.4|| 131,624,737 |- | [[Chromosome 11 (human)|11]] ||1300|| 134,452,384 ||4.4|| 131,130,853 |- | [[Chromosome 12 (human)|12]] ||1100|| 132,289,534 ||4.3|| 130,303,534 |- | [[Chromosome 13 (human)|13]] ||300|| 114,127,980 ||3.7|| 95,559,980 |- | [[Chromosome 14 (human)|14]] ||800|| 106,360,585 ||3.5|| 88,290,585 |- | [[Chromosome 15 (human)|15]] ||600|| 100,338,915 ||3.3|| 81,341,915 |- | [[Chromosome 16 (human)|16]] ||800|| 88,822,254 ||2.9|| 78,884,754 |- | [[Chromosome 17 (human)|17]] ||1200|| 78,654,742 ||2.6|| 77,800,220 |- | [[Chromosome 18 (human)|18]] ||200|| 76,117,153 ||2.5|| 74,656,155 |- | [[Chromosome 19 (human)|19]] ||1500|| 63,806,651 ||2.1|| 55,785,651 |- | [[Chromosome 20 (human)|20]] ||500|| 62,435,965 ||2.0|| 59,505,254 |- | [[Chromosome 21 (human)|21]] ||200|| 46,944,323 ||1.5|| 34,171,998 |- | [[Chromosome 22 (human)|22]] ||500|| 49,528,953 ||1.6|| 34,893,953 |- | [[X chromosome|X (sex chromosome)]] ||800|| 154,913,754 ||5.0|| 151,058,754 |- | [[Y chromosome|Y (sex chromosome)]] ||50|| 57,741,652 ||1.9|| 25,121,652 |- class="sortbottom" ! Total ||style="text-align:right"| 21,000 ||style="text-align:right"| 3,079,843,747 ||style="text-align:right"| 100.0 ||style="text-align:right"| 2,857,698,560 |} == Karyotype == {{main|Karyotype}} In general, the '''karyotype''' is the chairactereestic chromosome complement o a [[eukaryote]] [[species]].<ref>{{cite book |author=White, M. J. D. |title=The chromosomes |url=https://archive.org/details/chromosomes01whit |publisher=Chapman and Hall, distributed by Halsted Press, New York |location=London |date=1973 |page=[https://archive.org/details/chromosomes01whit/page/n41 28] |isbn=0-412-11930-7 |edition=6th}}</ref> The preparation an study o karyotypes is pairt o [[cytogenetics]]. == Aberrations == Chromosomal aberrations are disruptions in the normal chromosomal content o a cell an are a major cause o genetic conditions in humans, sic as [[Down syndrome]], awtho maist aberrations hae little tae na effect. Some chromosome abnormalities dae nae cause disease in cairiers, sic as [[translocations]], or [[chromosomal inversions]], awtho thay mey lead tae a heicher chance o beirin a bairn wi a chromosome disorder. Abnormal numbers o chromosomes or chromosome sets, cried [[aneuploidy]], mey be lethal or mey gie rise tae genetic disorders.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Santaguida S, Amon A |title=Short- and long-term effects of chromosome mis-segregation and aneuploidy |journal=Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology |volume=16 |issue=8 |pages=473–85 |date=August 2015 |pmid=26204159 |doi=10.1038/nrm4025}}</ref> [[Genetic coonselin]] is offered for faimilies that mey cairy a chromosome rearrangement. The gain or loss o DNA frae chromosomes can lead tae a variety o [[genetic disorders]]. Human ensaumples include: * [[Down syndrome]], the maist common trisomy, usually caused bi an extra copy o chromosome 21 ([[trisomy 21]]). Chairactereestics include decreased muscle tone, stockier big, asymmetrical skull, slantin een an mild tae moderate developmental disability.<ref>{{cite book |last=Miller |first=Kenneth R. |name-list-format=vanc |title=Biology |url=https://archive.org/details/biology0000mill |publisher=Prentice Hall |location=Upper Saddle River, New Jersey |date=2000 |edition=5th |pages=[https://archive.org/details/biology0000mill/page/194 194]–5 |chapter=Chapter 9-3 |isbn=0-13-436265-9}}</ref> * [[Edwards syndrome]], or trisomy-18, the seicont maist common trisomy.<ref>{{cite web |title=What is Trisomy 18? |url=http://www.trisomy18.org/what-is-trisomy-18/ |website=Trisomy 18 Foundation |access-date=4 February 2017 |archive-date=2017-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130142121/http://www.trisomy18.org/what-is-trisomy-18/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Symptoms include motor retardation, developmental disability an numerous congenital anomalies causin serious heal problems. Ninety percent o thae affectit die in infancy. Thay hae chairactereestic clenched haunds an owerlaippin fingers. * [[Klinefelter syndrome]] (XXY). Men wi Klinefelter syndrome are uisually sterile an tend tae be tawer an hae langer airms an legs nor thair peers. Boys wi the syndrome are eften shy an quiet an hae a heicher incidence o [[speech delay]] an [[dyslexia]]. Withoot testosterone treatment, some mey develop [[gynecomastia]] in puberty. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Chromosomes| ]] [[Category:Nuclear substructurs]] [[Category:Cytogenetics]] jbrkjsbrb5nqhr8k2wwkztzuiwir7s7 Appen warld 0 126622 918012 917381 2026-06-12T13:31:58Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 918012 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:A Short Hike Screenshot 5.png|thumb|Photae o the 2019 video gemme ''[[A Short Hike]]'', in that the pleyer can freely splore the gemme warld]]In [[Video gemme|video gemmes]], an '''appen warld''' is a [[virtual warld]] in that the [[Gemmer|pleyer]] can approach objectives freely, as opponed tae a warld wi mair linear an structured [[gemmepley]]. Kenspeckle gemmes in this category include ''[[Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas]]'' (2004), ''[[Red Dead Redemption 2]]'' (2018), an ''[[Minecraft]]'' (2011). Gemmes wi appen or free-roamin warlds teepically lack leivel structurs lik waws an lacked duirs, or the [[Inveesible waw|inveesible waws]] in mair appen areas that prevent the pleyer frae venturin beyond thaim; anly at the boonds o an appen-warld gemme will pleyers be limitit bi geographic featurs lik vast oceans or impassable moontains. Pleyers teepically dae nae encoonter loadin screens common in linear leivel designs whan muivin aboot the gemme warld, wi the appen-warld gemme uisin strategic storage an memory techniques tae load the gemme warld dynamically an seamlessly. Appen-warld gemmes aye enforce mony restrictions in the gemme environment, either acause o absolute technical limitations or in-gemme limitations imponed bi a gemme's linearity. Whiles the appenness o the gemme warld is an important facet tae gemmes featurin appen warlds, the main draw o appen-warld gemmes is aboot providin the pleyer wi [[autonomy]]—nae sae muckle the freedom tae dae onything thay want in the gemme (that is nearly impossible wi current computin technologie), but the abeelity tae chuise hou tae approach the gemme an its challenges in the order an manner as the pleyer desires whiles aye constrained bi gemmepley rules. Ensaumples o heich leivel o autonomy in computer gemmes can be foond in [[Massively multipleyer onwab role-pleyin gemme|massively multipleyer onwab role-pleyin gemmes]] (MMORPG) or in single-pleyer gemmes adherin tae the appen-warld concept sic as the ''[[Fallout (franchise)|Fallout]]'' series. The main appeal o appen-warld gemmepley is that it provides a simulatit reality an allous pleyers tae develop thair chairacter an its behaviour in the direction an pace o thair awn chuisin. In thir cases, thare is aften nae concrete goal or end tae the game, awthou thare mey be the main storyline, sic as wi gemmes lik ''[[The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim]]''. == Gemmepley an design == An appen warld is a [[Leivel (video gemmes)|leivel]] or gemme designed as [[Nonlinear gemmepley|nonlinear]], appen areas wi mony weys tae reach an objective. Some gemmes are designed wi baith tradeetional an appen-warld leivels. An appen warld faceelitates muckler sploration nor a series o smawer leivels, or a leivel wi mair linear challenges. Reviewers hae judged the quality o an appen warld based on whether thare are interestin weys fur the pleyer tae interact wi the braider leivel whan thay ignore thair main objective. Some gemmes actually uise real settins tae model an appen warld, sic as [[New York Ceety]]. A major design challenge is tae balance the freedom o an appen warld wi the structur o a dramatic storyline. Syne pleyers mey perform actions that the gemme designer [[Emergent gemmepley|did nae expect]], the gemme's writers maun find creative weys tae impose a storyline on the pleyer wioot interferin wi thair freedom. As sic, gemmes wi appen warlds will whiles brak the gemme's story intae a series o missions, or hae a muckler sempler storyline altogether. Ither gemmes insteid affer side-missions tae the pleyer that dae nae disrupt the main storyline. Maist appen-warld gemmes mak the chairacter a blank slate that pleyers can projeck thair awn thouchts ontae, awthou seevral gemmes sic as ''[[Landstalker|Landstalker: The Treasures of King Nole]]'' affer mair chairacter development an collogue. Writin in 2005, [[David Braben]] descrieved the narrative structur o current video gemmes as "wee different tae the stories o thaim [[Harold Lloyd]] films o the 1920s", an considered genuinely appen-endit stories tae be the "Holy Grail" fur the fift generation o gemmin. Gemmepley designer Manveer Heir, wha wirkit on ''[[Mass Effect 3]]'' an ''[[Mass Effect: Andromeda]]'' fur [[Electronic Arts]], said that thare are difficulties in the design o an appen-warld gemme syne it is difficult tae predict hou pleyers will approach solvin gemmepley challenges affered bi a design, in contrast tae a linear progression, an needs tae be a factor in the gemme's development frae its onset. Heir opined that some o the creetical dwinins o ''Andromeda'' wis owin tae the appen warld bein eikit late in development. Some appen-warld gemmes, tae guide the pleyer towards major story events, dae nae provide the warld's entire cairt at the stairt o the gemme, but require the pleyer tae complete a task tae obteen pairt o that cairt, aften identifyin missions an pynts o interest whan thay view the cairt. This haes been derogatorily referred tae as "[[Ubisoft]] touers", as this mechanic wis promotit in Ubisoft's ''[[Assassin's Creed]]'' series (the pleyer climbin a lairge touer as tae observe the laundscape aroond it an identify weypynts nearby) an reuised in ither Ubisoft gemmes, includin ''[[Far Cry]]'', ''[[Might & Magic X: Legacy]]'' an ''[[Watch Dogs]]''. Ither gemmes that uise this approach include ''[[Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor]]'', ''[[The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild]]'', an ''[[Marvel's Spider-Man (video gemme)|Marvel's Spider-Man]]''. [[Rockstar Games|Rockstar]] gemmes lik ''[[Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas|GTA: San Andreas]]'' an ''[[Grand Theft Auto IV|GTA IV]]'' series lock oot sections o the cairt as "barricaded bi law enforcement" till a speceefic pynt in the story haes been reached. == See an aw == * [[Gemme]] * [[Video gemme]] * [[Computin]] * [[Aluminium]] == References == {{Reflist|2}} [[Category:Computer Gemmes]] 73q7e30aqmku3ubfbke6wexuk6mlet7 2018 Erse presidential election 0 203677 918029 898655 2026-06-12T23:06:04Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election|election_name=2018 Erse presidential election|country=Erse|type=presidential|ongoing=no|previous_election=2011 Erse presidential election|previous_year=2011|1blank={{small|1st preference}}|2blank={{small|Final count}}|election_date=26 October 2018|turnout=43.9%<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/presidential-election/results|title=Presidential election results|work=The Irish Times|date=October 2018|access-date=7 November 2018}}</ref>|next_election=|next_year=2025 <!-- Michael D. Higgins -->|image1=[[File:President Higgins's visit FINIRISH BATT HQ, Lebanon (cropped).jpg|150x150px]]|nominee1='''[[Michael D. Higgins]]'''|party1=Independent politeecian|1data1='''822,566 (55.8%)''' <!-- Peter Casey -->|image2=[[File:Peter-casey.jpg|150x150px]]|nominee2=[[Peter Casey]]|party2=Independent politeecian|1data2=342,727 (23.3%) <!-- Seán Gallagher -->|image3=[[File:Seán Gallagher portrait.jpg|150x150px]]|nominee3=[[Seán Gallagher]]|party3=Independent politeecian|1data3=94,514 (6.4%) <!-- Liadh Ní Riada -->|image4=[[File:Liadh Ní Riada MLA Oct 2018 (close cropped).jpg|150x150px]]|nominee4=[[Liadh Ní Riada]]|party4=Sinn Féin|1data4=93,987 (6.4%) <!-- Joan Freeman -->|image5=[[File:JoanFreemanPetaHousePressPack.jpg|150x150px]]|nominee5=[[Joan Freeman (politician)|Joan Freeman]]|party5=Independent politeecian|1data5=87,908 (6.0%) <!-- Gavin Duffy -->|image6=[[File:Gavin Duffy.jpg|150x150px]]|nominee6=[[Gavin Duffy]]|party6=Independent politeecian|1data6=32,198 (2.2%)|title=President|before_election=[[Michael D. Higgins]]|before_party=Independent politeecian|after_election=[[Michael D. Higgins]]|after_party=Independent politeecian}}The '''Erse presidential election of 2018''' teuk place on Friday, 26 October, atween 7.00 a.m. an 10.00 p.m. [[President of Ireland|President]] [[Michael D. Higgins]], wha wis [[2011 Irish presidential election|electit in 2011]], wis seeking re-election.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-08-28|title=Minister Murphy makes Presidential Election Order {{!}} Department of Housing, Planning and Local Government|url=https://www.housing.gov.ie/local-government/voting/presidential-elections/minister-murphy-makes-presidential-election-order|access-date=2024-09-16|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2018-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828170158/https://www.housing.gov.ie/local-government/voting/presidential-elections/minister-murphy-makes-presidential-election-order|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> This wis the first time sin the [[1966 Irish presidential election|1966 election]] that an incumbent president faced a contest for a seicont term, an the first occasion on whit an incumbent president nominatin thairsels for re-election haed been opponed, as [[Éamon de Valera]] wis nominated bi [[Fianna Fáil]] when he socht re-election in 1966. It wis forby the first election wi twa candidates (Higgins an [[Seán Gallagher]]) wha contested the umwhile election. Higgins wis re-eleckit on the first coont wi naur 56% o the vote, becomin the first president sin de Valera tae win a seicont term in a contestit election; [[Seán T. O'Kelly]] (1952), [[Patrick Hillery]] (1983) an [[Mary McAleese]] (2004) haed been re-eleckit wanopponed. He wis inaugurated for his seicont term on 11 November.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2018-10-27|title=Higgins re-elected for seven more years as President|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/presidential-election/2018/1027/1006998-presidential-election/|journal=RTE|language=en}}</ref> The election wis hauldit on the same date as a [[Thirty-seventh Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2018|referendum on blasphemy]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-09-28|title=Thirty-seventh Amendment of the Constitution (Repeal of offence of publication or utterance of blasphemous matter) Bill 2018 {{!}} Department of Housing, Planning and Local Government|url=https://www.housing.gov.ie/local-government/voting/referenda/thirty-seventh-amendment-constitution-repeal-offence-publication|access-date=2024-09-16|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2018-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928161321/https://www.housing.gov.ie/local-government/voting/referenda/thirty-seventh-amendment-constitution-repeal-offence-publication|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> == References == <references responsive=""></references> == External links == * [https://www.presidentialelection.ie/ Presidential Election 2018 – Presidential Returning Officer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101124221/https://www.presidentialelection.ie/ |date=2018-11-01 }} * ''[[TheJournal.ie]]'' - [http://www.thejournal.ie/aras-2018/news/ #Aras 2018] [http://www.thejournal.ie/aras-18/news/ #Aras 18] * ''[[The Irish Times]]'' - [https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/presidential-election Presidential Election] * [[RTÉ.ie]] - [https://www.rte.ie/news/presidential-election/ Presidential Election] * RTÉ - [https://www.rte.ie/news/presidential-pitches/ candidate video pitches] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114092101/https://www.rte.ie/news/presidential-pitches/ |date=2019-01-14 }} web page === Campaign websites === * [http://petercasey.ie Peter Casey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224012452/http://petercasey.ie/ |date=2018-12-24 }} * [https://gavinduffy.ie Gavin Duffy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181029100351/https://gavinduffy.ie/ |date=2018-10-29 }} * [https://votejoan.ie Joan Freeman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181029100327/https://votejoan.ie/ |date=2018-10-29 }} * [https://seangallagher2018.com Sean Gallagher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181029101143/https://seangallagher2018.com/ |date=2018-10-29 }} * [https://michaeldhiggins.ie Michael D. Higgins] * [https://liadhforpresident.ie Liadh Ní Riada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181029100324/https://www.liadhforpresident.ie/ |date=2018-10-29 }} {{Stub/Politics}} [[Category:Pages uisin deprecatit eemage syntax]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] fgmpulz076zqscr00o1st1c4ix1hgl9 Azerbaijan Technical Varsity 0 220943 918033 883361 2026-06-13T01:25:51Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university |name = Azerbaijan Technical Varsity<br>Azərbaycan Texniki Universiteti |motto = |mottoeng = |image = |caption = |established = [[1950]] |calendar = |type = [[Public varsity|Public]]<br>[[technical varsity]] |endowment = |budget = |staff = 1,100 |faculty = |professors = 70 |rector = Vilayət Vəliyev |students = 6,500 |undergrad = |postgrad = |city = [[Baku]] |country = [[Azerbaijan]] |address = 25 Hussein Javid prospekti, Baku 370073, Azerbaijan |coor = {{coord|40|22|13|N|49|48|55|E|type:edu|display=inline,title}} |campus = [[Urban aurie|Urban]] |former_names = Azerbaijan Polytechnic Institute (1950–1993)<br>Azerbaijan Technical Varsity (1993–) |colors = |nickname = |mascot = |affiliations = |website = [http://www.aztu.edu.az/ www.aztu.edu.az] |logo = [[File:Aztu.png|200px]] }} The '''Azerbaijan Technical Varsity''' ({{lang-az|Azərbaycan Texniki Universiteti}}, ''AzTU'') is a [[Public varsity|public]] [[technical varsity]] specializit i [[ingineerin]] locatit i [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]]. It wis foundit as the "Azerbaijan Polytechnic Institute ({{lang-az|Azərbaycan Politexnik İnstitutu}}, ''AzPİ'')" i [[1950]] bi the [[govrenment]] o the [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic]]. The varsity has 9 faculties an 54 depairtments, aroond 1,100 faculty members, includin 70 [[professor]]s an aroond 6,500 students. I [[1993]], twa years after the [[dissolution o the Soviet Union]] an the [[unthirldom]] o Azerbaijan, the Azerbaijan Polytechnic Institute changit its status an became the Azerbaijan Technical Varsity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mathnet.ru/php/organisation.phtml?option_lang=rus&orgid=3276|title=Организации: Азербайджанский технический университет, г. Баку, Азербайджан|website=www.mathnet.ru|lang=ru|access-date=2018-06-04|archive-date=2020-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603073910/http://www.mathnet.ru/php/organisation.phtml?option_lang=rus&orgid=3276|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Faculties == * [[Electrical ingineerin]] an Pouer ingineerin * [[Transport]] * Technological machines * Special equipment an technologies * Radio ingineerin an communication * [[Metallurgy]] * Machine buildin * Ingineerin buisiness an [[management]] ==References== {{Reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == {{Commonscat|Azerbaijan Technical University|Azerbaijan Technical Varsity}} * {{official website|http://www.aztu.edu.az/}} {{az icon}} {{en icon}} {{ru icon}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Azerbaijan Technical Varsity}} [[Category:Varsities in Baku]] [[Category:1950 establishments]] ojpxor49o1q8u7uk76pjlmgxqyh3tnx Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78 2 232706 918024 917975 2026-06-12T14:51:07Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 918024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie |name= Mr.Murdoch |image= A small loch in the saddle between Beinn an Dothaidh and Beinn Dorain, Scotland 01.jpg |caption= This photae o a [[Loch|smaa loch]] locatit atween Beinn an Dothaidh an Beinn Dorain shaws hou bonnie wir [[Scotland|kintra]] is. |birth_date= {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1978|03|21}} |birth_place= [[Glesga]], Scotland |residence= [[Lunnon]], Ingland |nationality= Scots |education= [[Glesga Varsity]] |occupation= Wikipaedian |years active= Syne 2025 |notable works= {{hlist|Create airticles on Wikipaedia|Fecht against vandalism|Walcomin new uisers an providin uphaud whan needit}} |spouse= She wis a gey guid bairnheid freend; ane day we becam closer, an then we got marriet in 2002. Syne then, she haes been ma true luve. <3 |children= 3 |status={{nowrap|[[File:Symbol confirmed.svg|15px|alt=Green tick in circle|link=]]&nbsp;'''Active'''}}}} Hullo, this is Mr. Murdoch! A'm frae [[Glesga]], but a bide in [[Lunnon]] nou. A mainly contreibute tae the [[Scots Wikipaedia]], but ye kin find me on the [[Simple Inglis Wikipaedia]] an Wikidata an aa. == Aboot me == === Whit a'm daein here === ==== The raeson why a'm here ==== Afore creatin ma accoont an stairtin tae contreibute, a occasionally veesitit [[Wikipaedia]] throu ma wab brouser tae read mony airticles, an a noticed that mony airticles warnae written correctly in [[Scots leid|Scots]], an that mony airticles wis missin compared tae ither Wikipaedias in ither leids. A then decidit tae create an accoont wi the aim o impruivin existin airticles an enrichin the [[Scots Wikipaedia]] bi creatin new anes. ==== Hou a write ma airticles ==== Maist o the time a contreibute bi owersettin airticles frae the Inglis Wikipaedia, but a create airticles wioot copyin content frae the Inglis Wikipaedia an aa, pairticulairly whan a diskiver a topic that isnae yit on Wikipaedia or that exists but coud be impruivit. Syne a dinnae lik reid links, whan a create an airticle a aften create relatit airticles tae mak wir encyclopaedia mair complete. ==== Ma ither goal here ==== A dinnae lik vandalism an a fecht against it. A dinnae lik fowk wha mak thir edits an a'm against it. A dinnae unnerstaund thaim, acause we shoud be a unitit commonty wirkin tae impruive this projeck. A dinnae see the pynt fur thir fowk in destroyin sic a guid projeck that brings thegither sae muckle knawledge. Anither pynt: if ye're readin this, please mynd ye're on the Scots Wikipaedia, nae the Inglis Wikipaedia. [[Scots leid|Scots]] isnae [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]; it's nae Inglis wi mistaks, sae dinnae replace it wi Inglis. It's a [[leid]] in its awn richt, sae please respect it ! [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Scots Wikipedia is not English Wikipedia; Scots is not English, it is not English with spelling mistakes, it is a language in its own right, so avoid replacing it with English.'' ==== Commonty ==== A'm forby ane o the fowk wha will walcome ye whan ye arrive here an will help ye if ye encoonter ony difficulties; if sae, ye kin write tae me on ma [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|collogue page]]! :) == Uisefu links == * [[Wikipedia:Policies an guidelines]] * [[Help:Eeditin]] * [[Wikipedia:Scots-English-Scots dictionar]] == Leet o airticles a hae creatit == Currently, a hae creatit 65 airticles on the Scots Wikipaedia: * [[Companion (film)|''Companion'' (film)]] * [[Hrishikesh Hirway]] * [[Leet o actors wha hae pleyed the Doctor]] * ''[[It – Welcome to Derry]]'' * [[Jay Harrington]] * ''[[13 Reasons Why]]'' * [[Christophe Maé]] * [[Amir Haddad]] * [[Gaëtan Roussel]] * [[Louise Attaque]] * [[Molly Brown (actress)]] * ''[[Deadline Hollywood]]'' * ''[[TVLine]]'' * [[Katherine Langford]] * [[Dylan Minnette]] * [[Alisha Boe]] * [[Justin Prentice]] * [[Clay Jensen]] * [[Luke Bracey]] * [[Lord Huron]] * [[AllMusic]] * [[The Night We Met]] * [[Elizabeth Lail]] * [[Iris Mittenaere]] * ''[[La Voix du Nord]]'' * ''[[Le Parisien]]'' * ''[[Le Progrès]]'' * ''[[Gala (magazine)|Gala]]'' [[Gala (magazine)|(magazine)]] * ''[[Midi Libre]]'' * ''[[Paris Match]]'' * ''[[Me Before You]]'' * ''[[A Star Is Born (2018 film)|A Star Is Born]]'' [[A Star Is Born (2018 film)|(2018 film)]] * [[Eric Winter]] * [[Melissa O'Neil]] * [[Alyssa Diaz]] * ''[[Holidate]]'' * [[Jean-Pierre Pernaut]] * [[Mercedes Mason]] * [[Tru Valentino]] * [[Titus Makin Jr.]] * ''[[Red Notice (film)|Red Notice]]'' [[Red Notice (film)|(film)]] * [[Ellie MacDowall]] * ''[[Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now]]'' * [[Dysorthography]] * [[Dyslexia]] * [[Survive (Lewis Capaldi sang)]] * [[Developmental coordination ail]] * [[Someone You Loved]] * [[Before You Go (Lewis Capaldi sang)]] * [[Wish You the Best (sang)]] * [[Pointless (sang)]] * [[How I'm Feeling Now (sang)]] * [[From (TV series)|''From'' (TV series)]] * ''[[Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight]]'' * ''[[Grand Theft Auto VI]]'' * [[Camera (sang)]] * [[Elizabeth Saunders]] * [[Hannah Cheramy]] * [[Avery Konrad]] * [[Arian Cartaya]] * [[Clara Stack]] * [[War of the Worlds (2019 TV series)|''War of the Worlds'' (2019 TV series)]] * [[Playback (magazine)|''Playback'' (magazine)]] * [[Love Is a Long Road (sang)]] * [[Witold Tumanowicz]] == Request tae create an airticle == * [[Scots leid|Scots]]: If ye cannae find the airticle ye're leukin fur in yer sairch, an ye dinnae ken [[Scots leid|Scots]] or dinnae want tae contreibute yersel, ye kin ask me tae create the missin airticle on the [[Scots Wikipaedia]] via [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|ma collogue page]]. Please provide me wi the title o the page tae be creatit, a short description, ane or mair soorces, an specify if the airticle awready exists on [[Wikipaedia|Wikipaedia in anither leid]]. If it's an airticle that disnae exist on ony ither Wikipaedia version, mak shuir aforehaund that it complies wi the [[:Category:Wikipaedia policies|Scots Wikipaedia policies]]. * [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''If you can't find the article you're looking for and you don't know [[Scots leid|Scots]] or don't want to contribute yourself, you can ask me to create the missing article on [[Scots Wikipaedia|Scots Wikipedia]] via [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|my talk page]]. Please provide me with the title of the page to be created, a short description, one or more sources, and specify if the article already exists on [[Wikipaedia|Wikipedia in another language]]. If it's an article that doesn't exist on any other Wikipedia version, make sure beforehand that it complies with the [[:Category:Wikipaedia policies|Scots Wikipedia policies]].'' 87jlube36duvca1hr51ojpivrjaqg24 Episcopal polity 0 233045 918038 912328 2026-06-13T07:32:05Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918038 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Episcopal polity''' is a wey o organisin [[Christianity|Christian kirkes]] whaur [[bishop]]s are the main leaders. Thir bishops are pairt o a kirk hierarchy.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Polity|url=https://www.episcopalchurch.org/glossary/polity/|access-date=2026-01-27|website=The Episcopal Church|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2022-03-28|title=From the Archives: How Does the Episcopal Church Make Decisions?|url=https://marylandepiscopalian.org/2022/03/28/from-the-archives-how-does-the-episcopal-church-make-decisions/|access-date=2026-01-27|website=Maryland Episcopalian|language=en-US}}</ref> == Organisation == Monie Christian kirkes uise episcopal polity. Thir include{{fact|date=June 2025}}: * The [[Catholic Kirk]] * The [[Eastern Orthodox Kirk]] * The [[Oriental Orthodox Kirk]] * The [[Anglican Communion]] * The [[Assyrian Church of the East]] * Some [[Lutheran]] kirkes * Some [[Methodist]] kirkes * Some [[Old Catholic]] an independent Catholic kirkes In kirkes wi episcopal polity, bishops haud special authority.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Polity|url=https://www.episcopalchurch.org/glossary/polity/|access-date=2026-01-27|website=The Episcopal Church|language=en-US}}</ref> Thay aften lead a [[diocese]] an are pairt o an unbroken line o kirk leaders cawed [[apostolic succession]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Apostolic succession {{!}} Definition, History, Origin, Importance, Papacy, & Facts {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/apostolic-succession|access-date=2026-01-27|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Ither types o kirk government include: * Presbyterian polity – kirkes are led by groups o elders.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-04-30|title=Presbyterian {{!}} Government, History & Beliefs {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/presbyterian|access-date=2026-01-27|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> * Congregational polity – ilka kirk governs itsel, wi nae bishops or elders.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wright|first=Conrad|date=1997|title=Congregational Polity. A Historical Survey of Unitarian and Universalist Practice|url=https://www.uua.org/files/documents/wrightconrad/congregationalpolity.pdf}}</ref> == Episcopal kirkes the day == Some kirkes, sic as the [[Church of Sweden]], uise episcopal polity an say thair bishops are pairt o the historic episcopate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Church of Sweden {{!}} Lutheranism, History & Beliefs {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Church-of-Sweden|access-date=2026-01-27|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1948-01-01|title=Church of Sweden {{!}} World Council of Churches|url=https://www.oikoumene.org/member-churches/church-of-sweden|access-date=2026-01-27|website=www.oikoumene.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Church of Sweden, Episcopal Church deepen the partnership and a common mission {{!}} World Council of Churches|url=https://www.oikoumene.org/news/church-of-sweden-episcopal-church-deepen-the-partnership-and-a-common-mission|access-date=2026-01-27|website=www.oikoumene.org|language=en}}</ref> Some [[Lutheranism|Lutheran kirkes]] (sic as the [[Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church {{!}} Yearbook of American & Canadian Churches|url=https://www.yearbookofchurches.org/anglo-lutheran-catholic-church|access-date=2026-01-27|website=www.yearbookofchurches.org|archive-date=2024-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240721025045/https://www.yearbookofchurches.org/anglo-lutheran-catholic-church|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Living Church: Search Results|url=https://www.episcopalarchives.org/cgi-bin/the_living_church/TLCarticle.pl?volume=214&issue=3&article_id=1|access-date=2026-01-27|website=www.episcopalarchives.org}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> or the [[Lutheran Church-International]]) alsae uise this system. Ithers may uise presbyterian or congregational systems.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lutheranism {{!}} Encyclopedia of Religion and Society|url=https://hirr.hartfordinternational.edu/articles/4415/|access-date=2026-01-27|website=hirr.hartsem.edu}}</ref> Monie [[Methodist]] kirkes uise a version o episcopal polity cawed ''[[connexionalism]]''. Thair bishops dae nae aye claim apostolic succession, but thay keep similar roles.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of CONNEXIONALISM|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/connexionalism|access-date=2026-01-27|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=DMBI: A Dictionary of Methodism in Britain and Ireland|url=https://dmbi.online/index.php?do=app.entry&id=684|access-date=2026-01-27|website=dmbi.online}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Stub}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Episcopal polity}} [[Category:Christianity]] [[Category:Catholic Church organization]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox Church]] o64abccjeu2ezxrhvxp0f0rlguv1gao From (TV series) 0 233516 918040 917650 2026-06-13T08:33:27Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox televeesion | image = | caption = Title caird | genre = {{Plainlist| * [[Science fiction on televeesion|Science fiction]] * [[Horror fiction|Horror]] * [[meestery fiction|Meestery]] }} | creator = John Griffin | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Harold Perrineau]] * [[Catalina Sandino Moreno]] * [[Eion Bailey]] * [[David Alpay]] * [[Elizabeth Saunders]] * [[Shaun Majumder]] * [[Scott McCord]] * [[Ricky He]] * [[Chloe Van Landschoot]] * Pegah Ghafoori * [[Corteon Moore]] * [[Hannah Cheramy]] * Simon Webster * [[Avery Konrad]] * Paul Zinno * Elizabeth Moy <!-- Saison 2 --> * [[Deborah Grover]] * Angela Moore * Kaelen Ohm * A.J. Simmons * Nathan D. Simmons <!-- Saison 3 --> * [[Robert Joy]] * Samantha Brown <!-- Saison 4 --> * Julia Doyle }} | composer = [[Chris Tilton]] | country = Unitit States | language = Inglis | num_seasons = 4 | num_episodes = 35 | list_episodes = Leet o From episodes | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Rola Bauer * Lindsay Dunn * Michael Wright * Nancy Cotton * [[Anthony an Joe Russo]] * [[Mike Larocca]] * [[Jack Bender]] * John Griffin * [[Jeff Pinkner]] * [[Josh Appelbaum]] * [[André Nemec]] * [[Scott Rosenberg]] * Harold Perrineau }} | producer = Michael Mahoney | location = [[Nova Scotia]], Canadae | cinematography = {{Plainlist| * David Greene * Christopher Ball * [[Michael Wale]] }} | editor = {{Plainlist| * Wendy Hallam Martin * Ana Yavari * Dan Briceno * Stephen Lawrence * Michele Conroy * Maxyme Tremblay }} | runtime = 46–60 meenits | company = {{Plainlist| * Midnight Radio * [[AGBO|Gozie AGBO]] * [[MGM Television]] * MGM+ Studios }} | network = [[MGM+|Epix]] (2022) / [[MGM+]] (syne 2023) | first_aired = {{Start date|2022|2|20}} | last_aired = present |opentheme="[[Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)]]" bi [[Pixies (baund)|Pixies]]}} '''''From''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Frae'', stylisit as '''FROM''') is an American [[Science fiction on televeesion|science fiction]] [[Horror fiction|horror]] telly series creatit bi John Griffin. The furst saison premiered on 20 Februar 2022, on [[MGM+|Epix]]. The series starns [[Harold Perrineau]], [[Catalina Sandino Moreno]], [[Eion Bailey]], [[David Alpay]], [[Elizabeth Saunders]], [[Scott McCord]], [[Ricky He]], an [[Chloe Van Landschoot]] in main roles. The series haes received creetical acclaim fur its story, directin, an the performances o the cast (pairticulairly Perrineau). The seicont saison premiered on the rebrandit [[MGM+]] in Aprile 2023. The thrid saison premiered in September 2024. In November 2024, the series wis renewed fur a fowert saison, that premiered on 19 Aprile 2026. In Aprile 2026, the series wis renewed fur a fift an final saison. == Owerview == The series is set in a nichtmarish toun in the Unitit States that traps thaim wha enter. The unwillin indwallers strive tae remain alive whiles plagued bi terrifying nocturnal craiturs frae the surroondin forest as thay sairch fur secrets hidden athin the toun an beyond in the hope o findin a wey oot. The series centres on Boyd Stevens (Perrineau), the sel-appyntit sheriff an de facto mayor, an the Matthews faimily, new arrivals wha diskiver thay are trappit. The toun's indwallers maun wirk thegither tae stay alive an find a wey tae escape. == Cast an chairacters == === Main === * [[Harold Perrineau]] as Boyd Stevens, the sel-appyntit [[sheriff]] an de facto mayor o the Tounship. He is a retired US Airmy veteran wha served in [[Afghanistan]] an [[Iraq]]. Boyd is estranged frae his son Ellis efter killin his wife, Abby, wha haed a [[Mental ail|mental brakdoun]] an attackit some o the tounsfowk. * [[Catalina Sandino Moreno]] as Tabitha Matthews, Jim's wife an Julie an Ethan's mither, wha thegither are new arrivals tae the toun. She chuises tae bide in the Tounship wi her hauf-marrae an son an is aye mournin the recent loss o her yungest bairn, Thomas. At the end o the thrid saison, she is revealed tae be a [[reincarnation]] o Miranda Kavanaugh.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Kain|first=Erik|title=‘From’ Season 3, Episode 10 Review: A Riveting Finale With Huge Revelations|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2024/11/24/from-season-3-episode-10-review-a-riveting-finale-with-huge-revelations/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Forbes]]|language=en}}</ref> Vivian Crooks portrays yung Tabitha. * [[Eion Bailey]] as Jim Matthews (saisons 1–3; guest saison 4), Tabitha's hauf-marrae an Julie an Ethan's faither, wha bides in the Tounship wi his wife an son. He wirks wi Jade tae find a wey tae escape the toun an contact the ootside warld. * [[David Alpay]] as Jade Herrera, a wealthy saftware developer wha arrives at the toun on the same day as the Matthews faimily. In maugre o his intelligence, he is initially arrogant an abrasive tae the Tounship indwallers an struggles wi his new circumstances. At the end o the thrid saison, he is revealed tae be a reincarnation o Christopher.<ref name=":0" /> Viggo Hanvelt portrays yung Jade. * [[Elizabeth Saunders]] as Donna Raines, the leader o the indwallers at Colony Hoose, wha bide separately frae the Tounship * [[Shaun Majumder]] as Father Rudra Khatri (saison 1; guest saisons 2–3), the Tounship's Christian [[priest]] an vyce o raison in the commonty. Follaein his daith, he continues tae appear afore Boyd as a [[hallucination]]. * [[Scott McCord]] as Victor Kavanaugh, a peculiar Colony Hoose indwaller trappit in the toun syne he wis a bairn. Eli Arsenault portrays yung Victor durin flashbacks. * [[Ricky He]] as Kenny Liu, Boyd's deputy an richt-haund man, wha bides wi his agin parents in the Tounship * [[Chloe Van Landschoot]] as Kristi Miller, the Tounship's doctor an a umwhile medical student wha wis separatit frae her [[Engagement|fiancée]] whan she becam trappit in the toun * Pegah Ghafoori as Fatima Hassan, Ellis's lassfreend, later wife, an ane o the Colony Hoose indwallers * [[Corteon Moore]] as Ellis Stevens, Boyd's son, wha bides estranged frae his faither at Colony Hoose * [[Hannah Cheramy]] as Julie Matthews, Jim an Tabitha's teenage dochter an Ethan's aulder sister, wha at furst chuises tae bide at Colony Hoose, whaur she befreends Ellis an Fatima * Simon Webster as Ethan Matthews, Jim an Tabitha's yung son an Julie's yunger brither, wha bides wi his parents in the Tounship * [[Avery Konrad]] as Sara Myers, Nathan's sister wha wirks at the Tounship's [[diner]]. She haes frequent hallucinations that command her tae kill ither indwallers o the Tounship. * Paul Zinno as Nathan Myers (saison 1), Sara's brither, wha bides in the Tounship an tends tae the ferm ainimals * Elizabeth Moy as Tian-Chen Liu (saisons 1–3), Kenny's mither an Bing-Qian's wife, wha rins the diner in the Tounship * [[Deborah Grover]] as Tillie (saisons 2–3), an agin, carefree wumman an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * Angela Moore as Bakta (saison 2–present), a bus driver wha unknawingly brings mony new arrivals tae the toun * Kaelen Ohm as Marielle Sinclair (saison 2–present), Kristi's fiancée, a [[Pediatrics|pediatric]] nurse, an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * A.J. Simmons as Randall Kirkland (saison 2–present), a volatile, quick-tae-anger man an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * Nathan D. Simmons as Elgin Williams (saison 2–present), ane o the bus passengers wha haed [[Oneiromancy|prophetic dreams]] aboot the toun prior tae his arrival. * [[Robert Joy]] as Henry Kavanaugh (saison 3–present), Victor's faither, wha bidit alane in [[Camden, Maine]], fur fowerty years efter the disappearance o his wife an bairn.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Gonzalez|first=Umberto|date=2024-07-26|title='From' Season 3 Adds Samantha Brown and Robert Joy, Sets September Premiere|url=https://www.thewrap.com/from-season-3-samantha-brown-robert-joy/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[TheWrap]]|language=en-US}}</ref> * Samantha Brown as Dani Acosta (saison 3–present), a polis officer broucht tae the toun efter pickin up Tabitha an Henry in the ootside warld.<ref name=":1" /> * Julia Doyle as Sophia (saison 4), a pastor's dochter.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=2025-08-26|title=‘From’ Casts Julia Doyle As Series Regular For Season 4 As Production Begins|url=https://deadline.com/2025/08/from-julia-doyle-series-regular-season-4-cast-1236496928/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Sophia is a disguise uised bi the shapeshiftin "Man in Yellow", tae infiltrate the toun's indwallers.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rudoy|first=Matthew|date=2026-04-19|title=From Season 4 Already Confirmed The Best Man In Yellow Theory|url=https://screenrant.com/from-season-4-episode-1-man-in-yellow-theory-sophia-explained/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Screen Rant]]|language=en}}</ref> === Recurrin === * Reid Price as Tom (saison 1; guest saisons 2–3), the Tounship's freendly bartender an a umwhile college professor * Cynthia Jimenez-Hicks as Trudy (saison 1), Ellis an Fatima's freend, an ane o the Colony Hoose indwallers * Vox Smith as the "Boy in White" (saison 1; guest saisons 2–4), a meesterious bairn-lik feegur wha anly a select nummer o the tounsfowk can see. This includes Ethan, Sara, Victor, an Tabitha. * Katerina Bakolias as Clara, a Colony Hoose indwaller * Cliff Saunders as Dale (saisons 1–2; guest saison 3), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Matthias Fenez as Matthias (saison 2), the duirman fur Colony Hoose * Zach Faye as Reggie (saison 2), a indwaller o the Tounship whase wife, Paula, wis meesteriously killt in her sleep * Shuoxin Fu as the "Kimono Woman" (saison 3; guest saison 2), a monstrous corpse-lik wumman Elgin an Fatima see durin veesions === Guest === * Simon Sinn as Bing-Qian Liu (saisons 1–2), Kenny's faither an Tian-Chen's hauf-marrae, wha haes [[dementia]] an bides in the Tounship wi a collection o recipe beuks an enjoys chess. In the seicont saison, he appears durin flashbacks. * Bob Mann as Frank Pratt (saison 1), a indwaller o the Tounship whase wife an dochter wur killt the nicht afore the Matthews faimily arrivit at the toun * Colby Conrad as Tobey McCray (saison 1), Jade's best freend, wha arrives wi him at the toun on the same day as the Matthews faimily * Jessica Barry as Gina (saison 1), a indwaller o the Tounship wha helps care fur Bing-Qian * Jamie McGuire as the "Smiley Creature", ane o the craiturs that torment the toun, wha is kenspeckle fur the iver-present grin on his face. Efter bein killt durin the seicont saison, he is reborn at the end o the thrid saison. * Christopher Hayes as Kevin (saison 1), a Colony Hoose indwaller wha faws in luve wi ane o the craiturs * [[Molly Dunsworth]] as "Jasmine" (saison 1), a craitur wi whom Kevin becomes infatuatit * [[Lisa Ryder]] as Abby Stevens (saisons 1–2), Boyd's wife, Ellis's mither, an a retired [[Unitit States Marine Corps|US Marine]] wha appears durin flashbacks an veesions * Robert Verlaque as Martin (saisons 2–3), a unco aulder man Boyd finds chyned tae a waw * Seamus Patterson as Brick (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers wha haes [[claustrophobia]] * Phoebe Rex as Kelly (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers wha gaes missin wi her ladfreend efter arrivin in the toun * Taras Lesiuk as Brian (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers an Kelly's ladfreend * Thom Payne as Christopher (saisons 2–4), a [[Ventriloquism|ventriloquist]] an indwaller o the Tounship durin Victor's bairnheid * Sarah Booth as Miranda Kavanaugh (saisons 2–3), Victor an Eloise's mither, wha wis killt durin Victor's bairnheid bi the craiturs * Ellie Cluett as Eloise Kavanaugh (saison 2), Victor's yunger sister, wha wis killt durin Victor's bairnheid bi the craiturs * Tamara Fifield as Nicky (saison 3), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Eugene Sampang as Roger (saisons 3–4), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Trina Corkum as Patty (saisons 3–4), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Douglas E. Hughes as the "Man in Yellow" (saison 3–present), a meesterious [[shapeshiftin]] entity. His vyce is heard ower the radio at the end o the furst saison an aa. * Rhys Bevan-John as the Pastor (saison 4), a pastor wha enters the Tounship ==Episodes== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ |- ! Saison ! Episodes ! Furst lowsed !Last lowsed !Netwirk |- | 1 | 10 | 20 Februar 2022 |10 Aprile 2022 |[[MGM+|Epix]] |- | 2 | 10 | 23 Aprile 2023 |25 Juin 2023 |rowspan=4|[[MGM+]] |- | 3 | 10 | 22 September 2024 |24 November 2024 |- | 4 | 10 | 19 Aprile 2026 |28 Juin 2026<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - From on MGM Plus|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/from/listings/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[The Futon Critic]]}}</ref> |} == Production == On 7 Juin 2018, [[YouTube Premium|YouTube Red]] annoonced the development o the John Griffin–creatit series as pairt o an oweraw deal atween production companies Midnight Radio an the [[Russo brithers]]' [[AGBO]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=2018-06-07|title=Midnight Radio Inks Overall Deal With Joe & Anthony Russo’s AGBO|url=https://deadline.com/2018/06/midnight-radio-inks-overall-deal-joe-anthony-russo-agbo-1202405854/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Bi Aprile 2021, the series wis transferred tae [[MGM+|Epix]] efter YouTube Red, nou YouTube Premium, muived intae unscriptit programmin. The projeck received an order o ten episodes, wi [[Jack Bender]] tae direct the furst fower.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=2021-04-12|title=Epix Greenlights ‘From’ Sci-Fi Horror Series Produced By Midnight Radio & AGBO|url=https://deadline.com/2021/04/epix-from-sci-fi-horror-series-midnight-radio-agbo-netflix-1234732603/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> In Mey 2021, [[Harold Perrineau]], [[Eion Bailey]] an [[Catalina Sandino Moreno]] wur cast in lead roles.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=2021-05-04|title=Harold Perrineau To Headline ‘From’ Epix Horror Series|url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/harold-perrineau-cast-from-epix-series-1234749482/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=2021-05-12|title=Eion Bailey Joins Harold Perrineau In ‘From’ Epix Horror Series|url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/eion-bailey-harold-perrineau-from-epix-horror-series-1234754762/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=2021-05-24|title=Catalina Sandino Moreno Joins Harold Perrineau & Eion Bailey In Epix Horror Series ‘From’|url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/catalina-sandino-moreno-harold-perrineau-eion-bailey-from-epix-horror-series-1234763174/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> In Julie, [[Shaun Majumder]], [[Elizabeth Saunders]], [[Avery Konrad]], [[Hannah Cheramy]], [[Ricky He]], Simon Webster, [[Chloe Van Landschoot]], an Pegah Gahfoori jynt the cast.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=2021-07-28|title=‘From’: Shaun Majumder, Avery Konrad, Ricky He Among 7 Cast In Epix Horror Series|url=https://deadline.com/2021/07/from-shaun-majumder-avery-konrad-cast-epix-horror-series-1234801481/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> The appenin theme sang, "[[Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)]]" (1956), wis performed as a kiver bi American alt-rock baund the [[Pixies (baund)|Pixies]]; the muisic score wis componed bi [[Chris Tilton]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Epix’s ‘From’ to Feature ‘Que Sera, Sera’ Cover by the Pixies as Main Title Song|url=https://filmmusicreporter.com/2022/02/19/epixs-from-to-feature-que-sera-sera-cover-opening-titles-song-by-pixies/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=Film Music Reporter|language=en-US}}</ref> The furst saison begound filmin in Mey 2021 in [[Halifax, Nova Scotia]], Canadae, wi principal photography aroond [[Beaver Bank, Nova Scotia|Beaver Bank]] an [[Sackville River]], in the suburban commonty o [[Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia|Lower Sackville]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cooke|first=Stephen|date=2021-05-27|title=CBC’s Diggstown digs in for third season now in production in Halifax|language=en|work=[[SaltWire Network]]|url=https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic-canada/cbcs-diggstown-digs-in-for-third-season-now-in-production-in-halifax-100593387|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03}}</ref> On 24 Aprile 2022, Epix renewed the series fur a seicont saison.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Complex|first=Valerie|date=2022-04-24|title=‘From’ Sci-fi Horror Series Renewed For Season 2 By Epix|url=https://deadline.com/2022/04/from-renewed-season-2-epix-harold-perrineau-1235008774/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> On 29 Juin 2023, MGM+ renewed the series fur a thrid saison.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|date=2023-06-29|title=‘From’ Renewed for Season 3 at MGM+|url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/from-renewed-season-3-mgm-plus-1235657804/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref> On 21 November 2024, MGM+ renewed the series fur a fowert saison.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=2024-11-21|title=‘From’ Renewed For Season 4 By MGM+|url=https://deadline.com/2024/11/from-renewed-season-4-mgm-plus-harold-perrineau-1236184228/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Filmin fur the saison begound in Juin 2025 in Nova Scotia,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rudoy|first=Matthew|date=2025-10-19|title=From Season 4’s Release Receives Promising Update After Long Wait|url=https://screenrant.com/from-season-4-filming-wrap-soon-ricky-he-update/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Screen Rant]]|language=en}}</ref> an concludit that November.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tassi|first=Paul|title=A Disappointing Update About The ‘From’ Season 4 Release Date|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/paultassi/2025/11/12/a-disappointing-update-about-the-from-season-4-release-date/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Forbes]]|language=en}}</ref> On 15 Aprile 2026, MGM+ renewed the series fur a fift an final saison.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wigler|first=Josh|date=2026-04-15|title=‘From’ Renewed For Fifth and Final Season (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/from-renewed-season-5-final-interview-1236565157/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Release == The series premiered on Epix on 20 Februar 2022.<ref name=":2" /> In Austrailie, it is distributit bi [[Stan (streamin service)|Stan]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-26|title=First look at Stan's chilling new sci-fi horror series From|url=https://www.nine.com.au/entertainment/from-scifi-horror-series-stan-official-trailer-premiere-date-cast-20220426-p5qw2y.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=www.nine.com.au|language=en}}</ref> In the UK, it is braidcast on [[Sky Sci-Fi]]. In Canadae an in Italy, it is available tae stream on [[Paramount+]]. In Indie, it is available tae stream on [[Amazon Prime Video]]. In the Middle East & North Africae, it is available tae stream on [[OSN]]+. The seicont saison premiered on the rebrandit [[MGM+]] on 23 Aprile 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mitovich|first=Matt Webb|date=2023-01-10|title=FROM Season 2: Premiere Date Set For Sci-Fi Horror Series On MGM+|url=https://www.tvline.com/news/from-season-2-release-date-mgm-plus-1234920058/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[TVLine]]|language=en-US}}</ref> The thrid saison premiered on 2 September 2024.<ref name=":1" /> The fowert saison premiered on 19 Aprile 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=2026-02-04|title=‘From’ Teaser Reveals More Terror To Come In Season 4; Premiere Date Set|url=https://deadline.com/2026/02/from-season-4-teaser-trailer-release-date-1236708854/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Reception == === Saison 1 === On review aggregator wabsteid [[Rotten Tomatoes]], 96% o 25 reviews fur the furst saison are positive. === Saison 2 === On Rotten Tomatoes, 93% o 15 reviews fur the seicont saison are positive. === Saison 3 === On Rotten Tomatoes, 100% o 25 reviews fur the thrid saison are positive. === Saison 4 === On Rotten Tomatoes, 100% o 17 reviews fur the fowert saison are positive. == Awairds an nominations == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |+ ! scope="col" | Awaird ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Category ! scope="col" | Nominee ! scope="col" | Result ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" |[[Creetics' Chyce Super Awairds|Creetic's Chyce Super Awairds]] | rowspan="2" |[[5t Creetics' Chyce Super Awairds|2025]] | [[Creetics' Chyce Super Awaird fur Best Horror Series|Best Horror Series, Limitit Series or Mak-fur-TV Film]] | ''From'' | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nominations Announced for the Critics Choice Association's 5th Annual "Critics Choice Super Awards" – Critics Choice Association |url=https://www.criticschoice.com/2025/06/11/nominations-announced-for-the-critics-choice-associations-5th-annual-critics-choice-super-awards/ |access-date=2026-06-02|website=www.criticschoice.com}}</ref> |- | [[Creetics' Chyce Super Awaird fur Best Actor in a Horror Series|Best Actor in a Horror Series, Limitit Series or Mak-fur-TV Film]] | [[Harold Perrineau]] | {{Nominated}} |- ! scope="row" | [[Fangoria Chainsaw Awairds]] | [[2025 Fangoria Chainsaw Awairds|2025]] | Best Series | ''From'' | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Melanson |first=Angel |date=2025-07-09 |title=Here Are The 2025 FANGORIA CHAINSAW AWARDS Nominees |url=https://www.fangoria.com/2025-fangoria-chainsaw-awards-nominees/ |access-date=2026-06-02 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | [[Imagen Awairds|Imagen Foundation Awairds]] | 2023 | Best Supportin Actress – Drama (Televeesion) | data-sort-value="Sandino Moreno, Catalina" | [[Catalina Sandino Moreno]] | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Foundation |first=Imagen |date=November 10, 2023 |title=Nominees Announced for the 38th Annual Imagen Awards Celebrating Latino Excellence |url=https://www.imagen.org/2023/11/nominees-announced-for-the-38th-annual-imagen-awards-celebrating-latino-excellence/ |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=Imagen Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" |[[Leo Awairds]] | 2023 | Best Supportin Performance bi a Male in a Dramatic Series | data-sort-value="He, Ricky" | [[Ricky He]] | {{Won}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |title=2023 LEO AWARDS, Nominees & Winners by Name |url=https://www.leoawards.com/2023/nominees_and_winners/nominees_and_winners_by_name_2023.php |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=www.leoawards.com}}</ref> |- | 2024 | Best Supportin Performance Dramatic Series | data-sort-value="He, Ricky" | Ricky He | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |title=2024 Nominees & Winners |url=https://www.leoawards.com/2024/nominees_and_winners/ |access-date=2026-06-02|website=www.leoawards.com}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | [[NAACP Image Awairds]] | [[56t NAACP Image Awairds|2025]] | [[NAACP Image Awaird fur Ootstaundin Actor in a Drama Series|Ootstaundin Actor in a Drama Series]] | data-sort-value="Perrineau, Harold" | Harold Perrineau | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jackson |first=Angelique |date=2025-01-07 |title=NAACP Image Awards: Ayo Edebiri, Keke Palmer, GloRilla, ''The Piano Lesson'' and ''Fight Night'' Lead Nominations |url=https://variety.com/2025/awards/news/naacp-image-awards-nominees-ayo-edebiri-keke-palmer-glorilla-the-piano-lesson-fight-night-1236267864/ |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" |[[Satellite Awairds]] | [[27t Satellite Awairds|2023]] | [[Satellite Awaird fur Best Telly Series – Genre|Best Telly Series – Genre]] | ''From'' | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{cite web |title=IPA Reveals Nominations for the 27th Satellite Awards |url=https://www.pressacademy.com/2022-nominees/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208093859/https://www.pressacademy.com/2022-nominees/ |archive-date=2022-12-08 |publisher=[[International Press Academy]]}}</ref> |- | [[28t Satellite Awairds|2024]] | Best Telly Series – Genre | ''From'' | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pressacademy.com/news/ipa-reveals-nominations-for-the-28th-satellite-awards/|title=IPA Reveals Nominations for the 28th Satellite Awards|publisher=[[International Press Academy]]|date=2023-12-18|access-date=2026-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218085317/https://www.pressacademy.com/news/ipa-reveals-nominations-for-the-28th-satellite-awards/ |archive-date=2023-12-18 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="8" |[[Saturn Awairds]] | rowspan="2" |[[47th Saturn Awards|2022]] | [[Saturn Awaird fur Best Actor on Televeesion|Best Actor in a Netwirk or Cable Telly Series]] | data-sort-value="Perrineau, Harold" | Harold Perrineau | {{Nominated}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tinoco |first=Armando |date=2022-08-12 |title=Saturn Awards Nominations: ''The Batman'', ''Nightmare Alley'', ''Spider-Man'', ''Better Call Saul'' Top List |url=https://deadline.com/2022/08/saturn-awards-2022-nominations-list-movies-tv-1235089636/ |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |archive-date=August 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812202430/https://deadline.com/2022/08/saturn-awards-2022-nominations-list-movies-tv-1235089636/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | [[Saturn Awaird fur Best Horror Telly Series|Best Horror Telly Series: Netwirk/Cable]] | ''From'' | {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[51st Saturn Awairds|2024]] | Best Actor in a Netwirk or Cable Telly Series | data-sort-value="Perrineau, Harold" | Harold Perrineau | {{Nominated}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hipes |first=Patrick |date=2024-12-05 |title=''Dune: Part Two'', ''Fallout'' Lead Saturn Awards Nominations |url=https://deadline.com/2024/12/saturn-awards-nominations-2025-list-1236195149/ |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | Best Horror Telly Series: Netwirk/Cable | ''From'' | {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="4" |[[52nd Saturn Awairds|2025]] | Best Actor in a Netwirk or Cable Telly Series | data-sort-value="Perrineau, Harold" | Harold Perrineau | {{Nominated}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Winners |url=https://www.saturnawardstv.com/winners |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=The 52nd Annual Saturn Awards |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250403134028/https://www.saturnawardstv.com/winners |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Saturn Awaird fur Best Supportin Actress on Televeesion|Best Supportin Actress in a Telly Series]] | data-sort-value="Saunders, Elizabeth" | [[Elizabeth Saunders]] | {{Nominated}} |- | [[Saturn Awaird fur Best Performance bi a Yunger Actor in a Telly Series|Best Yung Performer in a Telly Series]] | data-sort-value="Cheramy, Hannah" | [[Hannah Cheramy]] | {{Nominated}} |- | Best Horror Telly Series: Netwirk/Cable |''From'' | {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" | [[Yung Airtist Awaird]] | 2023 | Best Performance in a TV Series: Supportin Youth Airtist | data-sort-value="Webster, Simon" | Simon Webster | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |title=44YAA |url=https://youngartistacademy.info/history/44YAA.html |access-date=2026-06-02|website=youngartistacademy.info}}</ref> |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Fremmit airtins== {{sister project links|d=Q107072432|q=no|c=no|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} * {{IMDb title}} [[Category:2020s American horror telly series]] [[Category:2020s American science fiction telly series]] [[Category:2022 American telly series debuts]] [[Category:Inglis-leid Canadian telly shaws]] [[Category:MGM+ oreeginal programmin]] [[Category:Telly shaws aboot reincarnation]] [[Category:Telly series aboot monsters]] [[Category:Telly series bi MGM Television]] [[Category:Telly shaws filmed in Halifax, Nova Scotia]] [[Category:Telly series aboot bein lost frae hame]] 97evyoyk1r1aju86c662lbnov74jjry Grand Theft Auto VI 0 233519 918013 918002 2026-06-12T13:40:42Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 918013 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | title = Grand Theft Auto VI | image = | alt = Airt o a man an wumman walkin in Vice City, hauldin fireairms. The tex reads "Grand Theft Auto" an "VI". | caption = Airtwirk depictin Lucia an Jason | developer = [[Rockstar Games]] | publisher = Rockstar Games | series = ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' | engine = [[Rockstar Advanced Game Engine|RAGE]] | platforms = {{ubl|[[PlayStation 5]]|[[Xbox Series X/S]]}} | released = 19 November 2026 | genre = [[Action-adventur]] | modes = [[Single-pleyer]], [[multipleyer]] }} '''''Grand Theft Auto VI''''' is an upcomin [[action-adventur gemme]] developit an published bi [[Rockstar Games]]. It is owin tae be the aicht main ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' gemme, follaein ''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]'' (2013), an the saxteent entry oweraw. Set athin the fictional [[US state]] o Leonida, based on [[Florida]], the story follaes the romantic criminal duo o Jason Duval an Lucia Caminos. Pleyers will be able tae [[Nonlinear gemmepley|freely roam]] Leonida's [[appen warld]], that maistly featurs the [[Miami]]-inspired [[Grand Theft Auto|Vice City]]. Follaein years o speculation an anticipation, Rockstar confirmed in Februar 2022 that the gemme wis in development. That September, fitage frae unfinished versions wis [[Data breach|leaked]] on the internet in whit jurnalists descrieved as ane o the mucklest leaks in the history o the [[video gemme industrie]]. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wis formally revealed in December 2023. Follaein seevral delays, it is scheduled tae be lowsed on 19 November 2026 fur the [[PlayStation 5]] an [[Xbox Series X an Series S|Xbox Series X/S]]. == Settin an chairacters == ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' is an [[action-adventur gemme]] set athin an [[appen warld]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Maruf|first=Ramishah|date=2023-12-05|title=GTA 6 leak: ‘Grand Theft Auto’ trailer reveals game’s release date|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/04/business/gta-6-trailer-release-leak|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[CNN Business]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Zwiezen|first=Zack|date=2023-12-04|title=Grand Theft Auto VI's First Trailer Drops Early After Leak|url=https://kotaku.com/gta-vi-gta6-first-trailer-gameplay-footage-details-leak-1851005265|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[Kotaku]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Its fictional [[US state]] o Leonida, based on [[Florida]], includes [[Grand Theft Auto|Vice City]], Grassrivers, an the Leonida Keys, based on [[Miami]], the [[Everglades]], an the [[Florida Keys]], respectively; as weel as Ambrosia, Moont Kalaga Naitional Pairk, an Port Gellhorn.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Collins|first=Riyah|last2=Richardson|first2=Tom|date=2025-05-06|title=GTA 6: New trailer released days after 2026 delay announced|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4g2grmrx4po|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilson|first=Iain|date=2025-05-06|title=Every GTA 6 location revealed so far|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/games/grand-theft-auto/gta-6-locations/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[GamesRadar+]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Harte|first=Charles|date=2026-11-19|title=Rockstar Shows Off Six Major Areas Of Vice City In Grand Theft Auto VI|url=https://gameinformer.com/2025/05/06/rockstar-shows-off-six-major-areas-of-vice-city-in-grand-theft-auto-vi|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[Game Informer]]|language=en}}</ref> The gemme warld parodies 2020s [[Cultur o the Unitit States|American cultur]], wi satirical depictions o [[social media]] an [[influencer]] cultur, modren law enforcement tactics an technologie sic as [[Polis bouk camera|polis bouk cameras]], an references tae [[Internet meme|Internet memes]] sic as [[Florida Man]]. The story follaes a criminal couple: Jason Duval, wha wirkit fur local [[Illegal drog tred|drogrinners]] in the Leonida Keys efter servin in the Airmy; an Lucia Caminos, [[Grand Theft Auto|the series]]'s furst non-optional female protagonist, wha wis imprisoned at Leonida Penitentiary efter fechtin fur her faimily frae [[Grand Theft Auto|Liberty City]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Middler|first=Jordan|date=2025-05-06|title=GTA 6’s cast of characters revealed, including a conspiracy theorist and strip club gangster|url=https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/gta-6s-cast-of-characters-revealed-including-a-conspiracy-theorist-and-strip-club-gangster/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[Video Games Chronicle]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Follaein a dwined [[Bank robbery|bank heist]], the duo encoonter a state-wide conspiracy an are forced tae proteck ilk ither.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kennedy|first=Victoria|date=2025-05-06|title=GTA 6's second trailer is here|language=en|work=[[Eurogamer]]|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/gta-6s-second-trailer-is-here|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11}}</ref> Ither chairacters include: Cal Hampton, Jason's paranoid freend; Boobie Ike, wha rins a business empire in Vice City; Dre'Quan Priest, awner o the [[record label]] Only Raw Records wi Boobie; Bae-Luxe an Roxy, a muisical duo signed tae Only Raw unner the name Real Dimez; Raul Bautista, a saisoned bank robber; an Brian Heder, a langtime drog rinner in the Keys an Jason's landlaird.<ref name=":0" /> == Development an release == [[Rockstar Games]] begoud preliminary wirk on ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' in 2014 efter ''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]''<nowiki/>'s lowse, wi early development stairtin in late 2018 follaein ''[[Red Dead Redemption 2]]''.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Schreier|first=Jason|author-link=Jason Schreier|date=2024-12-09|title=Grand Theft Auto VI Will Rule the Video Game Industry in 2025|language=en|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-12-09/-gta-6-release-date-will-decide-much-of-the-2025-game-calendar|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|last=Schreier|first=Jason|author-link=Jason Schreier|date=2022-07-27|title=Rockstar Games Cleaned Up Its Frat-Boy Culture — and Grand Theft Auto, Too|language=en|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-27/gta-6-release-date-rockstar-cleans-up-image-after-employee-backlash|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11}}</ref> Principal production begoud in 2020,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Yin-Poole|first=Wesley|date=2025-05-15|title=GTA 6 Development Began 'In Earnest' in 2020 Following the 'Massive Success' of Red Dead Redemption 2, Take-Two Says|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/gta-6-development-began-in-earnest-in-2020-following-the-massive-success-of-red-dead-redemption-2-take-two-says|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[IGN]]|language=en}}</ref> [[Code name|code-named]] ''Project Americas''.<ref name=":2" /> [[Jason Schreier]] reportit the gemme wis "a moderately sized lowse" that wad expand ower time tae avoid its predecessors' [[Crunch (video gemmes)|developer crunch]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schreier|first=Jason|author-link=Jason Schreier|date=2020-04-15|title=18 Months After Red Dead Redemption 2, Rockstar Has Made Big Cultural Changes|url=https://kotaku.com/18-months-after-red-dead-redemption-2-rockstar-has-mad-1842880524|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[Kotaku]]|language=en-US}}</ref> an that it wad featur twa [[Bonnie an Clyde]]–inspired protagonists, includin a [[Hispanic an Latino Americans|Laitina]],<ref name=":2" /> an "a signeeficant onwab mode" akin tae ''[[Grand Theft Auto Online]]''.<ref name=":1" /> He claimed the developers wur cautiously subvertin the series's trend o jokin aboot [[Social exclusion|marginalisit groups]]. In 2018, ''[[Rooster Teeth|The Know]]'' reportit that the gemme wad be set maistly in Vice City an pairtly in [[Sooth Americae]], an in 2021, Tom Henderson claimed its cairt coud evolve akin tae ''[[Fortnite]]''. The gemme is expectit tae uise the [[Rockstar Advanced Game Engine]]. It is the furst main ''Grand Theft Auto'' gemme syne [[Grand Theft Auto (video gemme)|the 1997 oreeginal]] (an the furst oweraw syne 2004's ''[[Grand Theft Auto Advance|Advance]]'') nae tae be written bi [[Dan Houser]], wha left Rockstar in 2020. The gemme becam heichly anticipatit in the years afore its annooncement, an some fans becam frustratit bi Rockstar's continued silence, pairticulairly efter it annoonced a re-lowse o ''Grand Theft Auto V'' in 2020. An individual received media attention fur interruptin seevral live stage an telly shaws tae reference the gemme. On 4 Februar 2022, Rockstar confirmed development wis "weel unnerwey". In Julie, Rockstar annoonced ''[[Red Dead Online]]'' wad nae receive mair major updates as development resoorces wis widrawn tae focus on the upcomin gemme. Industrie soorces statit Rockstar reallocatit addeetional resoorces efter planned remasters o ''[[Grand Theft Auto IV]]'' (2008) an ''[[Red Dead Redemption]]'' (2010) wis paused owin tae the backlash received bi ''[[Grand Theft Auto: The Trilogy – The Definitive Edition]]'' (2021). Rumours an analysts suggestit the budget surpassed $1–2 billion, makin it the [[Leet o maist expensive video gemmes tae develop|maist expensive gemme iver developit]], thou the feegur remeens unverifee'd. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wan Maist Wantit Gemme at the Gowden Joystick Awairds an Maist Anticipatit Gemme at the Gemme Awairds in baith 2024 an 2025. Anticipation spawned a meme indicatin bemusement that ither surprisin events occurred "afore ''GTA 6''". Seevral publishers awaitit a lowse date annooncement afore schedulin thair awn gemmes, wi ithers prepared tae reschedule tae avoid competeetion; Schreier cawed it "a massive gemme o 4D chess pleyin oot across the entire video-gemme industrie". Some industrie feegurs hope it is selt fur US$80 tae $100—mair nor the staundard $70—as it wad prompt a wider trend, but analysts consider it unlikely as it coud leemit sales. Circana predictit the gemme coud help "reboond" the mercat wi record consumer spendin; DFC Intelligence projeckit sales o 40 million an earnins o $3.2 billion in the furst year—doublin ''Grand Theft Auto V'', that haed the heichest-grossin gemme launch—includin $1 billion in preorders. Rockstar requestit employees cease remote wirk an return tae offices frae Aprile 2024 "fur productivity an security" in "the final stages o development". The Independent Workers' Union of Great Britain (IWGB) criticised Rockstar fur contradictin thair promise tae maintain flexible wirkin condeetions; some employees wur concerned it coud negatively affeck staff heal an morale an prompt resignations an crunch. ''Kotaku''<nowiki/>'s Zack Zwiezen reportit the decision wis pairtly tae avoid a delay, thou ither jurnalists an Rockstar's parent company, Take-Two Interactive, said the gemme remained on schedule fur late 2025. The amoont o remainin wirk led employees tae expect a delay; in Mey 2025, the gemme wis delayed tae 26 Mey 2026. Rockstar fired 34 employees on 30 October 2025, citin public collogue an distribution o confidential information. The IWGB accused the company o union bustin, statin the employees wur attemptin tae unionise wi labour organisers; thay protestit ootside Rockstar North an Take-Two's offices. The follaein week, Rockstar delayed the gemme tae 19 November 2026, citin addeetional polish. Jurnalists notit the firins did nae cause the delay but coud lead tae missed deidlines; a Rockstar North employee said morale wis "at rock bottom", an Take-Two's stock price briefly drappit bi awmaist 10%. Ither developers supportit the delay an a Pols politeecian jokingly referenced it in a Sejm session; some pleyers expressit thair wanin interest but ithers foond it acceptable. Analysts expectit publishers wad reschedule thair gemmes tae tak ''Grand Theft Auto VI''<nowiki/>'s previous lowse windae or muive awey frae its new date tae avoid competeetion. === Promotion === In November 2023, Sam Houser, the preses o Rockstar Games, annoonced the furst trailer wad lowse in early December tae celebrate the company's 25t anniversary. Athin five oors, the annooncement on Twitter surpassed twa previous posts aboot the gemme tae become the platform's maist-likit gemmin-relatit post, later surpassed bi Rockstar's post annooncin the trailer's 5 December lowse date, wi 1.8 million liks in 24 oors. Ither developers imitatit the annooncement's formattin tae promote thair trailers. On 4 December, a low-quality version o the trailer wis leakit on Twitter; in repone, Rockstar published the offeecial version on YouTube, revealin the title, protagonists, settin, an 2025 lowse windae fur the PlayStation 5 an the Xbox Series X an Series S. The trailer broke the record fur maist furst-day views on a non-muisic YouTube video athin 12 oors, wi 46 million, an, athin 24 oors, becam the thrid-maist-viewed oweraw, wi 93 million, an maist-likit gemme trailer, wi 8.9 million. It surpassed the lifetime viewership o ''Grand Theft Auto V''<nowiki/>'s 2011 reveal trailer athin twa days, wi 101 million views, an becam the seicont-maist-viewed gemme trailer bi Januar 2024, wi 168 million, an the seicont-maist-viewed trailer iver bi November 2025, wi 268 million. Its featured sang, Tom Petty's "Love Is a Long Road", saw a near-37,000% increase in Spotify streams, haed awmaist 250,000 sairches on Shazam, an rankit seicont on the warldwide iTunes chairt. The trailer spawned fan-creatit recreations in ither video gemmes an mediums, includin as a brickfilm an in live-action. A seicont trailer wis lowsed on 6 Mey 2025, revealin the protagonists' fou names. It featurs the Pointer Sisters's sang "Hot Together"—that saw a 182,000% increase in Spotify streams—as weel as Wang Chung's "Everybody Have Fun Tonight", "Child Support" bi Zenglen, an Tammy Wynette's "Talkin' to Myself Again". Rockstar reiteratit the trailer wis componed o cutscenes an gemmepley recordit on the PlayStation 5, follaein some viewers' doubts owin tae the heich graphical fidelity. Alangside the trailer cam an update tae the gemme's wabsteid wi 70 screenshots an seevral chairacter an location descriptions. The trailer received ower 475 million views athin 24 oors across aw platforms, surpassin ''Deadpool & Wolverine''<nowiki/>'s record as the mucklest video launch. It wan Best Gemme Trailer at the Gowden Joystick Awairds in 2025. Mercatin fur the gemme is set tae begin alangside preorders in mid-2026. === Leaks === On 18 September 2022, a uiser kent as "teapotuberhacker" published 90 videos tae the wabsteid ''GTAForums'' shawin 50 meenits o wirk-in-progress gemme fuitage. Schreier confirmed wi soorces at Rockstar that the fuitage wis genuine, an ''The Guardian'' reportit it wis frae seevral stages o development, wi some videos aboot a year auld. The fuitage revealed a modren-day Vice City settin, contained animation an gemmepley tests, leivel layoots, an chairacter collogues, an depictit the pleyer chairacters, Lucia an Jason, enterin a strip club an robbin a diner. The hacker claimed tae be reponsible fur the Uber security breach frae the prior week, said thay haed dounloadit the files directly frae Rockstar's internal Slack groups, an threatened tae publish soorce code, assets, an internal biggs o ''Grand Theft Auto V'' an ''VI''. Take-Two reponed bi submittin takdouns o videos shawin or colloguin the leaks hostit on YouTube, an contactit ''GTAForums'' an Reddit moderators tae remuive access. The hacker wrate thay wur "leukin tae negotiate a deal" wi Rockstar or Take-Two. Jurnalists descrieved the event as ane o the mucklest leaks in video gemme history; Schreier cawed it "a nichtmare fur Rockstar Games" that coud leemit employees' remote-wirk flexibility. The Jefferies Group analyst Andrew Uerkwitz cawed it a "PR disaster" that coud potentially delay the gemme an diminish staff morale, but wis unlikely tae impact reception or sales. ''The Guardian'' notit the leakit fuitage wis bein widely creeticised "bi ill-informed uisers" owin tae its quality, in maugre o nae bein representative o the final product. Some uisers erroneously claimed graphics an airt assets are finalised early in gemme development. In solidarity, seevral developers skared wirk-in-progress fuitage o thair gemmes an some, includin Cliff Bleszinski, Neil Druckmann, Rami Ismail, an Alanah Pearce, offered seempathies tae Rockstar. On 19 September, Rockstar confirmed the leak tae be a "netwirk intrusion" an lamentit the manner in that the gemme wis furst demonstratit, but did nae anticipate lang-term effecks on development. Thay disabled comments an replies on thair social media accoonts in the days follaein the leak. Take-Two eikit that steps haed been taken "tae isolate an conteen this incident". Take-Two's skare price drappit bi mair nor 6% in pre-mercat tredin that day, but rekivered durin regular tredin oors follaein thair statement. Uber acknawledgit the potential links tae thair security breach an notit thay wur wirkin wi the Federal Bureau o Investigation an the Unitit States Depairtment o Juistice. Thay believed the hacker wis affiliatit wi the group Lapsus$, that wis thoucht tae hae breached companies sic as Microsoft, Nvidia, an Samsung ower the precedin year. Strauss Zelnick, Take-Two's chairman an chief executive officer, said the incident caused the companies tae become mair vigilant wi cybersecurity an haed impactit staff emotionally but business remained unaffectit. Rockstar later claimed the incident cost the company $5 million an thoosands o staff oors tae rekiver. A 17-year-auld lad frae Oxfordshire—identifee'd as "teapotuberhacker" an a key memmer o Lapsus$—wis arrestit bi the Ceety o Lunnon Polis on 22 September as pairt o an investigation supportit bi the Naitional Cyber Crime Unit an American federal law enforcement. Whiles on bail fur hackin EE an Nvidia an unner polis protection at a Travelodge hotlle, he breached Rockstar uisin a mobile phone, televeesion, an an Amazon Fire TV Stick, an threatened tae lowse the soorce code in a Slack message tae aw Rockstar staff. Appearin afore Highbury Corner Youth Coort, he pleadit guilty tae twa coonts o breachin bail condeetions an nae guilty tae twa coonts o computer misuse. The case wis referred tae a heicher coort whiles the lad wis remanded tae a yung offender institution. In mid-2023, he stuid trial at Southwark Crown Coort fur twalve offences, includin sax coonts o computer misuse, three o bleckmail, an twa o fraud. He wis deemed unfit tae staund trial owin tae his autism; insteid o assessin his guilt, a jury determined he haed committit the acks. A judge placed him unner an indefinite hospital order in December fur bein a heich public risk as he expressed an intent tae continue committin cybercrimes On 1 Januar 2025, a Reddit uiser postit a photograph an twa videos o a PlayStation 5 development kit rinnin the gemme, taken bi a person wha "wirkit at the Rockstar office fur a few months" in mid-2021; the post wis later deletit. Based on the office's surroondins, ''Eurogamer'' determined the photograph an videos wis taken at Rockstar San Diego. ''Polygon''<nowiki/>'s Ian Walker foond nae new information wis revealed frae the post, that he cawed the "warst leak o aw time". Mony considered the appenin o the seicont trailer in Mey 2025—whaurin Jason is "juist fixin some leaks"—a reference tae the gemme's leaks. In November, fuitage imitatin the gemme received millions o views afore the creator admittit it wis a deepfake. Later that week, some development fuitage wis spottit in a umwhile Rockstar animator's demo reel. ==References== {{Reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == {{sister project links|d=Q23648408|q=Grand Theft Auto VI|c=category:Grand Theft Auto VI|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} * {{Offeecial wabsteid|https://www.rockstargames.com/VI}} {{portal bar|Florida|Video gemmes}} [[Category:Action-adventur gemmes]] [[Category:The Gemme Awairds winners]] [[Category:Gowden Joystick Awaird winners]] [[Category:Grand Theft Auto|6]] [[Category:Appen-warld video gemmes]] [[Category:Organisit crime video gemmes]] [[Category:PlayStation 5 gemmes]] [[Category:Rockstar Advanced Game Engine gemmes]] [[Category:Rockstar Games gemmes]] [[Category:Upcomin video gemmes scheduled fur 2026]] [[Category:Video gemmes featurin female protagonists]] [[Category:Video gemmes set in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Xbox Series X an Series S gemmes]] g2emqj7d1ad7jqnvfp7ckutv4wm18pn 918014 918013 2026-06-12T13:51:05Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 918014 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | title = Grand Theft Auto VI | image = | alt = Airt o a man an wumman walkin in Vice City, hauldin fireairms. The tex reads "Grand Theft Auto" an "VI". | caption = Airtwirk depictin Lucia an Jason | developer = [[Rockstar Games]] | publisher = Rockstar Games | series = ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' | engine = [[Rockstar Advanced Game Engine|RAGE]] | platforms = {{ubl|[[PlayStation 5]]|[[Xbox Series X/S]]}} | released = 19 November 2026 | genre = [[Action-adventur]] | modes = [[Single-pleyer]], [[multipleyer]] }} '''''Grand Theft Auto VI''''' is an upcomin [[action-adventur gemme]] developit an published bi [[Rockstar Games]]. It is owin tae be the aicht main ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' gemme, follaein ''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]'' (2013), an the saxteent entry oweraw. Set athin the fictional [[US state]] o Leonida, based on [[Florida]], the story follaes the romantic criminal duo o Jason Duval an Lucia Caminos. Pleyers will be able tae [[Nonlinear gemmepley|freely roam]] Leonida's [[appen warld]], that maistly featurs the [[Miami]]-inspired [[Grand Theft Auto|Vice City]]. Follaein years o speculation an anticipation, Rockstar confirmed in Februar 2022 that the gemme wis in development. That September, fitage frae unfinished versions wis [[Data breach|leaked]] on the internet in whit jurnalists descrieved as ane o the mucklest leaks in the history o the [[video gemme industrie]]. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wis formally revealed in December 2023. Follaein seevral delays, it is scheduled tae be lowsed on 19 November 2026 fur the [[PlayStation 5]] an [[Xbox Series X an Series S|Xbox Series X/S]]. == Settin an chairacters == ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' is an [[action-adventur gemme]] set athin an [[appen warld]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Maruf|first=Ramishah|date=2023-12-05|title=GTA 6 leak: ‘Grand Theft Auto’ trailer reveals game’s release date|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/04/business/gta-6-trailer-release-leak|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[CNN Business]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Zwiezen|first=Zack|date=2023-12-04|title=Grand Theft Auto VI's First Trailer Drops Early After Leak|url=https://kotaku.com/gta-vi-gta6-first-trailer-gameplay-footage-details-leak-1851005265|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[Kotaku]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Its fictional [[US state]] o Leonida, based on [[Florida]], includes [[Grand Theft Auto|Vice City]], Grassrivers, an the Leonida Keys, based on [[Miami]], the [[Everglades]], an the [[Florida Keys]], respectively; as weel as Ambrosia, Moont Kalaga Naitional Pairk, an Port Gellhorn.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Collins|first=Riyah|last2=Richardson|first2=Tom|date=2025-05-06|title=GTA 6: New trailer released days after 2026 delay announced|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4g2grmrx4po|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilson|first=Iain|date=2025-05-06|title=Every GTA 6 location revealed so far|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/games/grand-theft-auto/gta-6-locations/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[GamesRadar+]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Harte|first=Charles|date=2026-11-19|title=Rockstar Shows Off Six Major Areas Of Vice City In Grand Theft Auto VI|url=https://gameinformer.com/2025/05/06/rockstar-shows-off-six-major-areas-of-vice-city-in-grand-theft-auto-vi|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[Game Informer]]|language=en}}</ref> The gemme warld parodies 2020s [[Cultur o the Unitit States|American cultur]], wi satirical depictions o [[social media]] an [[influencer]] cultur, modren law enforcement tactics an technologie sic as [[Polis bouk camera|polis bouk cameras]], an references tae [[Internet meme|Internet memes]] sic as [[Florida Man]]. The story follaes a criminal couple: Jason Duval, wha wirkit fur local [[Illegal drog tred|drogrinners]] in the Leonida Keys efter servin in the Airmy; an Lucia Caminos, [[Grand Theft Auto|the series]]'s furst non-optional female protagonist, wha wis imprisoned at Leonida Penitentiary efter fechtin fur her faimily frae [[Grand Theft Auto|Liberty City]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Middler|first=Jordan|date=2025-05-06|title=GTA 6’s cast of characters revealed, including a conspiracy theorist and strip club gangster|url=https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/gta-6s-cast-of-characters-revealed-including-a-conspiracy-theorist-and-strip-club-gangster/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[Video Games Chronicle]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Follaein a dwined [[Bank robbery|bank heist]], the duo encoonter a state-wide conspiracy an are forced tae proteck ilk ither.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kennedy|first=Victoria|date=2025-05-06|title=GTA 6's second trailer is here|language=en|work=[[Eurogamer]]|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/gta-6s-second-trailer-is-here|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11}}</ref> Ither chairacters include: Cal Hampton, Jason's paranoid freend; Boobie Ike, wha rins a business empire in Vice City; Dre'Quan Priest, awner o the [[record label]] Only Raw Records wi Boobie; Bae-Luxe an Roxy, a muisical duo signed tae Only Raw unner the name Real Dimez; Raul Bautista, a saisoned bank robber; an Brian Heder, a langtime drog rinner in the Keys an Jason's landlaird.<ref name=":0" /> == Development an release == [[Rockstar Games]] begoud preliminary wirk on ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' in 2014 efter ''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]''<nowiki/>'s lowse, wi early development stairtin in late 2018 follaein ''[[Red Dead Redemption 2]]''.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Schreier|first=Jason|author-link=Jason Schreier|date=2024-12-09|title=Grand Theft Auto VI Will Rule the Video Game Industry in 2025|language=en|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-12-09/-gta-6-release-date-will-decide-much-of-the-2025-game-calendar|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|last=Schreier|first=Jason|author-link=Jason Schreier|date=2022-07-27|title=Rockstar Games Cleaned Up Its Frat-Boy Culture — and Grand Theft Auto, Too|language=en|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-27/gta-6-release-date-rockstar-cleans-up-image-after-employee-backlash|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11}}</ref> Principal production begoud in 2020,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Yin-Poole|first=Wesley|date=2025-05-15|title=GTA 6 Development Began 'In Earnest' in 2020 Following the 'Massive Success' of Red Dead Redemption 2, Take-Two Says|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/gta-6-development-began-in-earnest-in-2020-following-the-massive-success-of-red-dead-redemption-2-take-two-says|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[IGN]]|language=en}}</ref> [[Code name|code-named]] ''Project Americas''.<ref name=":2" /> [[Jason Schreier]] reportit the gemme wis "a moderately sized lowse" that wad expand ower time tae avoid its predecessors' [[Crunch (video gemmes)|developer crunch]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schreier|first=Jason|author-link=Jason Schreier|date=2020-04-15|title=18 Months After Red Dead Redemption 2, Rockstar Has Made Big Cultural Changes|url=https://kotaku.com/18-months-after-red-dead-redemption-2-rockstar-has-mad-1842880524|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[Kotaku]]|language=en-US}}</ref> an that it wad featur twa [[Bonnie an Clyde]]–inspired protagonists, includin a [[Hispanic an Latino Americans|Laitina]],<ref name=":2" /> an "a signeeficant onwab mode" akin tae ''[[Grand Theft Auto Online]]''.<ref name=":1" /> He claimed the developers wur cautiously subvertin the series's trend o jokin aboot [[Social exclusion|marginalisit groups]]. In 2018, ''[[Rooster Teeth|The Know]]'' reportit that the gemme wad be set maistly in Vice City an pairtly in [[Sooth Americae]], an in 2021, Tom Henderson claimed its cairt coud evolve akin tae ''[[Fortnite]]''. The gemme is expectit tae uise the [[Rockstar Advanced Game Engine]]. It is the furst main ''Grand Theft Auto'' gemme syne [[Grand Theft Auto (video gemme)|the 1997 oreeginal]] (an the furst oweraw syne 2004's ''[[Grand Theft Auto Advance|Advance]]'') nae tae be written bi [[Dan Houser]], wha left Rockstar in 2020. The gemme becam heichly anticipatit in the years afore its annooncement, an some fans becam frustratit bi Rockstar's continued silence, pairticulairly efter it annoonced a re-lowse o ''Grand Theft Auto V'' in 2020. An individual received media attention fur interruptin seevral live stage an telly shaws tae reference the gemme. On 4 Februar 2022, Rockstar confirmed development wis "weel unnerwey". In Julie, Rockstar annoonced ''[[Red Dead Online]]'' wad nae receive mair major updates as development resoorces wis widrawn tae focus on the upcomin gemme. Industrie soorces statit Rockstar reallocatit addeetional resoorces efter planned remasters o ''[[Grand Theft Auto IV]]'' (2008) an ''[[Red Dead Redemption]]'' (2010) wis paused owin tae the backlash received bi ''[[Grand Theft Auto: The Trilogy – The Definitive Edition]]'' (2021). Rumours an analysts suggestit the budget surpassed $1–2 billion, makin it the [[Leet o maist expensive video gemmes tae develop|maist expensive gemme iver developit]], thou the feegur remeens unverifee'd. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wan Maist Wantit Gemme at the [[Gowden Joystick Awairds]] an Maist Anticipatit Gemme at [[the Gemme Awairds]] in baith 2024 an 2025. Anticipation spawned a meme indicatin bemusement that ither surprisin events occurred "afore ''GTA 6''". Seevral publishers awaitit a lowse date annooncement afore schedulin thair awn gemmes, wi ithers prepared tae reschedule tae avoid competeetion; Schreier cawed it "a massive gemme o 4D chess pleyin oot across the entire [[Video gemme industrie|video-gemme industrie]]". Some industrie feegurs hope it is selt fur US$80 tae $100—mair nor the staundard $70—as it wad prompt a wider trend, but analysts consider it unlikely as it coud leemit sales. [[Circana]] predictit the gemme coud help "reboond" the mercat wi record consumer spendin; DFC Intelligence projeckit sales o 40 million an earnins o $3.2 billion in the furst year—doublin ''Grand Theft Auto V'', that haed the heichest-grossin gemme launch—includin $1 billion in preorders. Rockstar requestit employees cease [[remote wirk]] an return tae offices frae Aprile 2024 "fur productivity an security" in "the final stages o development". The [[Independent Workers' Union of Great Britain]] (IWGB) criticised Rockstar fur contradictin thair promise tae maintain flexible wirkin condeetions; some employees wur concerned it coud negatively affeck staff heal an morale an prompt resignations an crunch. ''[[Kotaku]]''<nowiki/>'s Zack Zwiezen reportit the decision wis pairtly tae avoid a delay, thou ither jurnalists an Rockstar's parent company, [[Take-Two Interactive]], said the gemme remained on schedule fur late 2025. The amoont o remainin wirk led employees tae expect a delay; in Mey 2025, the gemme wis delayed tae 26 Mey 2026. Rockstar fired 34 employees on 30 October 2025, citin public collogue an distribution o confidential information. The IWGB accused the company o [[union bustin]], statin the employees wur attemptin tae [[Unionisation|unionise]] wi [[Union organiser|labour organisers]]; thay protestit ootside [[Rockstar North]] an Take-Two's offices. The follaein week, Rockstar delayed the gemme tae 19 November 2026, citin addeetional polish. Jurnalists notit the firins did nae cause the delay but coud lead tae missed deidlines; a Rockstar North employee said morale wis "at rock bottom", an Take-Two's [[Skare price|stock price]] briefly drappit bi awmaist 10%. Ither developers supportit the delay an Pols politeecian [[Witold Tumanowicz]] jokingly referenced it in a [[Sejm]] session; some pleyers expressit thair wanin interest but ithers foond it acceptable. Analysts expectit publishers wad reschedule thair gemmes tae tak ''Grand Theft Auto VI''<nowiki/>'s previous lowse windae or muive awey frae its new date tae avoid competeetion. === Promotion === In November 2023, [[Sam Houser]], the preses o Rockstar Games, annoonced the furst [[Trailer (promotion)|trailer]] wad lowse in early December tae celebrate the company's 25t anniversary. Athin five oors, the annooncement on [[X (social netwirk)|Twitter]] surpassed twa previous posts aboot the gemme tae become the platform's maist-[[Lik button|likit]] gemmin-relatit post, later surpassed bi Rockstar's post annooncin the trailer's 5 December lowse date, wi 1.8 million liks in 24 oors. Ither developers imitatit the annooncement's formattin tae promote thair trailers. On 4 December, a low-quality version o the trailer wis leakit on Twitter; in repone, Rockstar published the offeecial version on [[YouTube]], revealin the title, protagonists, settin, an 2025 lowse windae fur the [[PlayStation 5]] an the [[Xbox Series X an Series S]]. The trailer broke the record fur maist furst-day views on a non-muisic YouTube video athin 12 oors, wi 46 million, an, athin 24 oors, becam the thrid-maist-viewed oweraw, wi 93 million, an maist-likit gemme trailer, wi 8.9 million. It surpassed the lifetime viewership o ''Grand Theft Auto V''<nowiki/>'s 2011 reveal trailer athin twa days, wi 101 million views, an becam the seicont-maist-viewed gemme trailer bi Januar 2024, wi 168 million, an the seicont-maist-viewed trailer iver bi November 2025, wi 268 million. Its featured sang, [[Tom Petty]]'s "[[Love Is a Long Road (sang)|Love Is a Long Road]]", saw a near-37,000% increase in [[Spotify]] streams, haed awmaist 250,000 sairches on [[Shazam (muisic app)|Shazam]], an rankit seicont on the warldwide [[iTunes]] chairt. The trailer spawned fan-creatit recreations in ither video gemmes an mediums, includin as a [[brickfilm]] an in live-action. A seicont trailer wis lowsed on 6 Mey 2025, revealin the protagonists' fou names. It featurs the Pointer Sisters's sang "Hot Together"—that saw a 182,000% increase in Spotify streams—as weel as Wang Chung's "Everybody Have Fun Tonight", "Child Support" bi Zenglen, an Tammy Wynette's "Talkin' to Myself Again". Rockstar reiteratit the trailer wis componed o cutscenes an gemmepley recordit on the PlayStation 5, follaein some viewers' doubts owin tae the heich graphical fidelity. Alangside the trailer cam an update tae the gemme's wabsteid wi 70 screenshots an seevral chairacter an location descriptions. The trailer received ower 475 million views athin 24 oors across aw platforms, surpassin ''Deadpool & Wolverine''<nowiki/>'s record as the mucklest video launch. It wan Best Gemme Trailer at the Gowden Joystick Awairds in 2025. Mercatin fur the gemme is set tae begin alangside preorders in mid-2026. === Leaks === On 18 September 2022, a uiser kent as "teapotuberhacker" published 90 videos tae the wabsteid ''GTAForums'' shawin 50 meenits o wirk-in-progress gemme fuitage. Schreier confirmed wi soorces at Rockstar that the fuitage wis genuine, an ''The Guardian'' reportit it wis frae seevral stages o development, wi some videos aboot a year auld. The fuitage revealed a modren-day Vice City settin, contained animation an gemmepley tests, leivel layoots, an chairacter collogues, an depictit the pleyer chairacters, Lucia an Jason, enterin a strip club an robbin a diner. The hacker claimed tae be reponsible fur the Uber security breach frae the prior week, said thay haed dounloadit the files directly frae Rockstar's internal Slack groups, an threatened tae publish soorce code, assets, an internal biggs o ''Grand Theft Auto V'' an ''VI''. Take-Two reponed bi submittin takdouns o videos shawin or colloguin the leaks hostit on YouTube, an contactit ''GTAForums'' an Reddit moderators tae remuive access. The hacker wrate thay wur "leukin tae negotiate a deal" wi Rockstar or Take-Two. Jurnalists descrieved the event as ane o the mucklest leaks in video gemme history; Schreier cawed it "a nichtmare fur Rockstar Games" that coud leemit employees' remote-wirk flexibility. The Jefferies Group analyst Andrew Uerkwitz cawed it a "PR disaster" that coud potentially delay the gemme an diminish staff morale, but wis unlikely tae impact reception or sales. ''The Guardian'' notit the leakit fuitage wis bein widely creeticised "bi ill-informed uisers" owin tae its quality, in maugre o nae bein representative o the final product. Some uisers erroneously claimed graphics an airt assets are finalised early in gemme development. In solidarity, seevral developers skared wirk-in-progress fuitage o thair gemmes an some, includin Cliff Bleszinski, Neil Druckmann, Rami Ismail, an Alanah Pearce, offered seempathies tae Rockstar. On 19 September, Rockstar confirmed the leak tae be a "netwirk intrusion" an lamentit the manner in that the gemme wis furst demonstratit, but did nae anticipate lang-term effecks on development. Thay disabled comments an replies on thair social media accoonts in the days follaein the leak. Take-Two eikit that steps haed been taken "tae isolate an conteen this incident". Take-Two's skare price drappit bi mair nor 6% in pre-mercat tredin that day, but rekivered durin regular tredin oors follaein thair statement. Uber acknawledgit the potential links tae thair security breach an notit thay wur wirkin wi the Federal Bureau o Investigation an the Unitit States Depairtment o Juistice. Thay believed the hacker wis affiliatit wi the group Lapsus$, that wis thoucht tae hae breached companies sic as Microsoft, Nvidia, an Samsung ower the precedin year. Strauss Zelnick, Take-Two's chairman an chief executive officer, said the incident caused the companies tae become mair vigilant wi cybersecurity an haed impactit staff emotionally but business remained unaffectit. Rockstar later claimed the incident cost the company $5 million an thoosands o staff oors tae rekiver. A 17-year-auld lad frae Oxfordshire—identifee'd as "teapotuberhacker" an a key memmer o Lapsus$—wis arrestit bi the Ceety o Lunnon Polis on 22 September as pairt o an investigation supportit bi the Naitional Cyber Crime Unit an American federal law enforcement. Whiles on bail fur hackin EE an Nvidia an unner polis protection at a Travelodge hotlle, he breached Rockstar uisin a mobile phone, televeesion, an an Amazon Fire TV Stick, an threatened tae lowse the soorce code in a Slack message tae aw Rockstar staff. Appearin afore Highbury Corner Youth Coort, he pleadit guilty tae twa coonts o breachin bail condeetions an nae guilty tae twa coonts o computer misuse. The case wis referred tae a heicher coort whiles the lad wis remanded tae a yung offender institution. In mid-2023, he stuid trial at Southwark Crown Coort fur twalve offences, includin sax coonts o computer misuse, three o bleckmail, an twa o fraud. He wis deemed unfit tae staund trial owin tae his autism; insteid o assessin his guilt, a jury determined he haed committit the acks. A judge placed him unner an indefinite hospital order in December fur bein a heich public risk as he expressed an intent tae continue committin cybercrimes On 1 Januar 2025, a Reddit uiser postit a photograph an twa videos o a PlayStation 5 development kit rinnin the gemme, taken bi a person wha "wirkit at the Rockstar office fur a few months" in mid-2021; the post wis later deletit. Based on the office's surroondins, ''Eurogamer'' determined the photograph an videos wis taken at Rockstar San Diego. ''Polygon''<nowiki/>'s Ian Walker foond nae new information wis revealed frae the post, that he cawed the "warst leak o aw time". Mony considered the appenin o the seicont trailer in Mey 2025—whaurin Jason is "juist fixin some leaks"—a reference tae the gemme's leaks. In November, fuitage imitatin the gemme received millions o views afore the creator admittit it wis a deepfake. Later that week, some development fuitage wis spottit in a umwhile Rockstar animator's demo reel. ==References== {{Reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == {{sister project links|d=Q23648408|q=Grand Theft Auto VI|c=category:Grand Theft Auto VI|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} * {{Offeecial wabsteid|https://www.rockstargames.com/VI}} {{portal bar|Florida|Video gemmes}} [[Category:Action-adventur gemmes]] [[Category:The Gemme Awairds winners]] [[Category:Gowden Joystick Awaird winners]] [[Category:Grand Theft Auto|6]] [[Category:Appen-warld video gemmes]] [[Category:Organisit crime video gemmes]] [[Category:PlayStation 5 gemmes]] [[Category:Rockstar Advanced Game Engine gemmes]] [[Category:Rockstar Games gemmes]] [[Category:Upcomin video gemmes scheduled fur 2026]] [[Category:Video gemmes featurin female protagonists]] [[Category:Video gemmes set in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Xbox Series X an Series S gemmes]] be9wjv7bxnxp1715b1kkm31zmqs5drr 918015 918014 2026-06-12T14:01:49Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 918015 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | title = Grand Theft Auto VI | image = | alt = Airt o a man an wumman walkin in Vice City, hauldin fireairms. The tex reads "Grand Theft Auto" an "VI". | caption = Airtwirk depictin Lucia an Jason | developer = [[Rockstar Games]] | publisher = Rockstar Games | series = ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' | engine = [[Rockstar Advanced Game Engine|RAGE]] | platforms = {{ubl|[[PlayStation 5]]|[[Xbox Series X/S]]}} | released = 19 November 2026 | genre = [[Action-adventur]] | modes = [[Single-pleyer]], [[multipleyer]] }} '''''Grand Theft Auto VI''''' is an upcomin [[action-adventur gemme]] developit an published bi [[Rockstar Games]]. It is owin tae be the aicht main ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' gemme, follaein ''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]'' (2013), an the saxteent entry oweraw. Set athin the fictional [[US state]] o Leonida, based on [[Florida]], the story follaes the romantic criminal duo o Jason Duval an Lucia Caminos. Pleyers will be able tae [[Nonlinear gemmepley|freely roam]] Leonida's [[appen warld]], that maistly featurs the [[Miami]]-inspired [[Grand Theft Auto|Vice City]]. Follaein years o speculation an anticipation, Rockstar confirmed in Februar 2022 that the gemme wis in development. That September, fitage frae unfinished versions wis [[Data breach|leaked]] on the internet in whit jurnalists descrieved as ane o the mucklest leaks in the history o the [[video gemme industrie]]. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wis formally revealed in December 2023. Follaein seevral delays, it is scheduled tae be lowsed on 19 November 2026 fur the [[PlayStation 5]] an [[Xbox Series X an Series S|Xbox Series X/S]]. == Settin an chairacters == ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' is an [[action-adventur gemme]] set athin an [[appen warld]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Maruf|first=Ramishah|date=2023-12-05|title=GTA 6 leak: ‘Grand Theft Auto’ trailer reveals game’s release date|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/04/business/gta-6-trailer-release-leak|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[CNN Business]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Zwiezen|first=Zack|date=2023-12-04|title=Grand Theft Auto VI's First Trailer Drops Early After Leak|url=https://kotaku.com/gta-vi-gta6-first-trailer-gameplay-footage-details-leak-1851005265|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[Kotaku]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Its fictional [[US state]] o Leonida, based on [[Florida]], includes [[Grand Theft Auto|Vice City]], Grassrivers, an the Leonida Keys, based on [[Miami]], the [[Everglades]], an the [[Florida Keys]], respectively; as weel as Ambrosia, Moont Kalaga Naitional Pairk, an Port Gellhorn.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Collins|first=Riyah|last2=Richardson|first2=Tom|date=2025-05-06|title=GTA 6: New trailer released days after 2026 delay announced|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4g2grmrx4po|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilson|first=Iain|date=2025-05-06|title=Every GTA 6 location revealed so far|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/games/grand-theft-auto/gta-6-locations/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[GamesRadar+]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Harte|first=Charles|date=2026-11-19|title=Rockstar Shows Off Six Major Areas Of Vice City In Grand Theft Auto VI|url=https://gameinformer.com/2025/05/06/rockstar-shows-off-six-major-areas-of-vice-city-in-grand-theft-auto-vi|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[Game Informer]]|language=en}}</ref> The gemme warld parodies 2020s [[Cultur o the Unitit States|American cultur]], wi satirical depictions o [[social media]] an [[influencer]] cultur, modren law enforcement tactics an technologie sic as [[Polis bouk camera|polis bouk cameras]], an references tae [[Internet meme|Internet memes]] sic as [[Florida Man]]. The story follaes a criminal couple: Jason Duval, wha wirkit fur local [[Illegal drog tred|drogrinners]] in the Leonida Keys efter servin in the Airmy; an Lucia Caminos, [[Grand Theft Auto|the series]]'s furst non-optional female protagonist, wha wis imprisoned at Leonida Penitentiary efter fechtin fur her faimily frae [[Grand Theft Auto|Liberty City]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Middler|first=Jordan|date=2025-05-06|title=GTA 6’s cast of characters revealed, including a conspiracy theorist and strip club gangster|url=https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/gta-6s-cast-of-characters-revealed-including-a-conspiracy-theorist-and-strip-club-gangster/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[Video Games Chronicle]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Follaein a dwined [[Bank robbery|bank heist]], the duo encoonter a state-wide conspiracy an are forced tae proteck ilk ither.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kennedy|first=Victoria|date=2025-05-06|title=GTA 6's second trailer is here|language=en|work=[[Eurogamer]]|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/gta-6s-second-trailer-is-here|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11}}</ref> Ither chairacters include: Cal Hampton, Jason's paranoid freend; Boobie Ike, wha rins a business empire in Vice City; Dre'Quan Priest, awner o the [[record label]] Only Raw Records wi Boobie; Bae-Luxe an Roxy, a muisical duo signed tae Only Raw unner the name Real Dimez; Raul Bautista, a saisoned bank robber; an Brian Heder, a langtime drog rinner in the Keys an Jason's landlaird.<ref name=":0" /> == Development an release == [[Rockstar Games]] begoud preliminary wirk on ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' in 2014 efter ''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]''<nowiki/>'s lowse, wi early development stairtin in late 2018 follaein ''[[Red Dead Redemption 2]]''.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Schreier|first=Jason|author-link=Jason Schreier|date=2024-12-09|title=Grand Theft Auto VI Will Rule the Video Game Industry in 2025|language=en|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-12-09/-gta-6-release-date-will-decide-much-of-the-2025-game-calendar|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|last=Schreier|first=Jason|author-link=Jason Schreier|date=2022-07-27|title=Rockstar Games Cleaned Up Its Frat-Boy Culture — and Grand Theft Auto, Too|language=en|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-27/gta-6-release-date-rockstar-cleans-up-image-after-employee-backlash|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11}}</ref> Principal production begoud in 2020,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Yin-Poole|first=Wesley|date=2025-05-15|title=GTA 6 Development Began 'In Earnest' in 2020 Following the 'Massive Success' of Red Dead Redemption 2, Take-Two Says|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/gta-6-development-began-in-earnest-in-2020-following-the-massive-success-of-red-dead-redemption-2-take-two-says|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[IGN]]|language=en}}</ref> [[Code name|code-named]] ''Project Americas''.<ref name=":2" /> [[Jason Schreier]] reportit the gemme wis "a moderately sized lowse" that wad expand ower time tae avoid its predecessors' [[Crunch (video gemmes)|developer crunch]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schreier|first=Jason|author-link=Jason Schreier|date=2020-04-15|title=18 Months After Red Dead Redemption 2, Rockstar Has Made Big Cultural Changes|url=https://kotaku.com/18-months-after-red-dead-redemption-2-rockstar-has-mad-1842880524|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[Kotaku]]|language=en-US}}</ref> an that it wad featur twa [[Bonnie an Clyde]]–inspired protagonists, includin a [[Hispanic an Latino Americans|Laitina]],<ref name=":2" /> an "a signeeficant onwab mode" akin tae ''[[Grand Theft Auto Online]]''.<ref name=":1" /> He claimed the developers wur cautiously subvertin the series's trend o jokin aboot [[Social exclusion|marginalisit groups]]. In 2018, ''[[Rooster Teeth|The Know]]'' reportit that the gemme wad be set maistly in Vice City an pairtly in [[Sooth Americae]], an in 2021, Tom Henderson claimed its cairt coud evolve akin tae ''[[Fortnite]]''. The gemme is expectit tae uise the [[Rockstar Advanced Game Engine]]. It is the furst main ''Grand Theft Auto'' gemme syne [[Grand Theft Auto (video gemme)|the 1997 oreeginal]] (an the furst oweraw syne 2004's ''[[Grand Theft Auto Advance|Advance]]'') nae tae be written bi [[Dan Houser]], wha left Rockstar in 2020. The gemme becam heichly anticipatit in the years afore its annooncement, an some fans becam frustratit bi Rockstar's continued silence, pairticulairly efter it annoonced a re-lowse o ''Grand Theft Auto V'' in 2020. An individual received media attention fur interruptin seevral live stage an telly shaws tae reference the gemme. On 4 Februar 2022, Rockstar confirmed development wis "weel unnerwey". In Julie, Rockstar annoonced ''[[Red Dead Online]]'' wad nae receive mair major updates as development resoorces wis widrawn tae focus on the upcomin gemme. Industrie soorces statit Rockstar reallocatit addeetional resoorces efter planned remasters o ''[[Grand Theft Auto IV]]'' (2008) an ''[[Red Dead Redemption]]'' (2010) wis paused owin tae the backlash received bi ''[[Grand Theft Auto: The Trilogy – The Definitive Edition]]'' (2021). Rumours an analysts suggestit the budget surpassed $1–2 billion, makin it the [[Leet o maist expensive video gemmes tae develop|maist expensive gemme iver developit]], thou the feegur remeens unverifee'd. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wan Maist Wantit Gemme at the [[Gowden Joystick Awairds]] an Maist Anticipatit Gemme at [[the Gemme Awairds]] in baith 2024 an 2025. Anticipation spawned a meme indicatin bemusement that ither surprisin events occurred "afore ''GTA 6''". Seevral publishers awaitit a lowse date annooncement afore schedulin thair awn gemmes, wi ithers prepared tae reschedule tae avoid competeetion; Schreier cawed it "a massive gemme o 4D chess pleyin oot across the entire [[Video gemme industrie|video-gemme industrie]]". Some industrie feegurs hope it is selt fur US$80 tae $100—mair nor the staundard $70—as it wad prompt a wider trend, but analysts consider it unlikely as it coud leemit sales. [[Circana]] predictit the gemme coud help "reboond" the mercat wi record consumer spendin; DFC Intelligence projeckit sales o 40 million an earnins o $3.2 billion in the furst year—doublin ''Grand Theft Auto V'', that haed the heichest-grossin gemme launch—includin $1 billion in preorders. Rockstar requestit employees cease [[remote wirk]] an return tae offices frae Aprile 2024 "fur productivity an security" in "the final stages o development". The [[Independent Workers' Union of Great Britain]] (IWGB) criticised Rockstar fur contradictin thair promise tae maintain flexible wirkin condeetions; some employees wur concerned it coud negatively affeck staff heal an morale an prompt resignations an crunch. ''[[Kotaku]]''<nowiki/>'s Zack Zwiezen reportit the decision wis pairtly tae avoid a delay, thou ither jurnalists an Rockstar's parent company, [[Take-Two Interactive]], said the gemme remained on schedule fur late 2025. The amoont o remainin wirk led employees tae expect a delay; in Mey 2025, the gemme wis delayed tae 26 Mey 2026. Rockstar fired 34 employees on 30 October 2025, citin public collogue an distribution o confidential information. The IWGB accused the company o [[union bustin]], statin the employees wur attemptin tae [[Unionisation|unionise]] wi [[Union organiser|labour organisers]]; thay protestit ootside [[Rockstar North]] an Take-Two's offices. The follaein week, Rockstar delayed the gemme tae 19 November 2026, citin addeetional polish. Jurnalists notit the firins did nae cause the delay but coud lead tae missed deidlines; a Rockstar North employee said morale wis "at rock bottom", an Take-Two's [[Skare price|stock price]] briefly drappit bi awmaist 10%. Ither developers supportit the delay an Pols politeecian [[Witold Tumanowicz]] jokingly referenced it in a [[Sejm]] session; some pleyers expressit thair wanin interest but ithers foond it acceptable. Analysts expectit publishers wad reschedule thair gemmes tae tak ''Grand Theft Auto VI''<nowiki/>'s previous lowse windae or muive awey frae its new date tae avoid competeetion. === Promotion === In November 2023, [[Sam Houser]], the preses o Rockstar Games, annoonced the furst [[Trailer (promotion)|trailer]] wad lowse in early December tae celebrate the company's 25t anniversary. Athin five oors, the annooncement on [[X (social netwirk)|Twitter]] surpassed twa previous posts aboot the gemme tae become the platform's maist-[[Lik button|likit]] gemmin-relatit post, later surpassed bi Rockstar's post annooncin the trailer's 5 December lowse date, wi 1.8 million liks in 24 oors. Ither developers imitatit the annooncement's formattin tae promote thair trailers. On 4 December, a low-quality version o the trailer wis leakit on Twitter; in repone, Rockstar published the offeecial version on [[YouTube]], revealin the title, protagonists, settin, an 2025 lowse windae fur the [[PlayStation 5]] an the [[Xbox Series X an Series S]]. The trailer broke the record fur maist furst-day views on a non-muisic YouTube video athin 12 oors, wi 46 million, an, athin 24 oors, becam the thrid-maist-viewed oweraw, wi 93 million, an maist-likit gemme trailer, wi 8.9 million. It surpassed the lifetime viewership o ''Grand Theft Auto V''<nowiki/>'s 2011 reveal trailer athin twa days, wi 101 million views, an becam the seicont-maist-viewed gemme trailer bi Januar 2024, wi 168 million, an the seicont-maist-viewed trailer iver bi November 2025, wi 268 million. Its featured sang, [[Tom Petty]]'s "[[Love Is a Long Road (sang)|Love Is a Long Road]]", saw a near-37,000% increase in [[Spotify]] streams, haed awmaist 250,000 sairches on [[Shazam (muisic app)|Shazam]], an rankit seicont on the warldwide [[iTunes]] chairt. The trailer spawned fan-creatit recreations in ither video gemmes an mediums, includin as a [[brickfilm]] an in live-action. A seicont trailer wis lowsed on 6 Mey 2025, revealin the protagonists' fou names. It featurs [[the Pointer Sisters]]'s sang "[[Hot Together]]"—that saw a 182,000% increase in Spotify streams—as weel as [[Wang Chung (baund)|Wang Chung]]'s "[[Everybody Have Fun Tonight]]", "Child Support" bi Zenglen, an [[Tammy Wynette]]'s "[[Talkin' to Myself Again]]". Rockstar reiteratit the trailer wis componed o cutscenes an gemmepley recordit on the PlayStation 5, follaein some viewers' doubts owin tae the heich graphical fidelity. Alangside the trailer cam an update tae the gemme's wabsteid wi 70 screenshots an seevral chairacter an location descriptions. The trailer received ower 475 million views athin 24 oors across aw platforms, surpassin ''[[Deadpool & Wolverine]]'''s record as the mucklest video launch. It wan Best Gemme Trailer at the Gowden Joystick Awairds in 2025. Mercatin fur the gemme is set tae begin alangside preorders in mid-2026. === Leaks === On 18 September 2022, a uiser kent as "teapotuberhacker" published 90 videos tae the wabsteid ''GTAForums'' shawin 50 meenits o wirk-in-progress gemme fuitage. Schreier confirmed wi soorces at Rockstar that the fuitage wis genuine, an ''[[The Guardian]]'' reportit it wis frae seevral stages o development, wi some videos aboot a year auld. The fuitage revealed a modren-day Vice City settin, contained animation an gemmepley tests, leivel layoots, an chairacter collogues, an depictit the [[Pleyer chairacter|pleyer chairacters]], Lucia an Jason, enterin a [[strip club]] an robbin a [[diner]]. The hacker claimed tae be reponsible fur the Uber security breach frae the prior week, said thay haed dounloadit the files directly frae Rockstar's internal [[Slack (saftware)|Slack]] groups, an threatened tae publish [[soorce code]], assets, an [[Saftware bigg|internal biggs]] o ''Grand Theft Auto V'' an ''VI''. Take-Two reponed bi submittin [[Notice an tak doun|takdouns]] o videos shawin or colloguin the leaks hostit on YouTube, an contactit ''GTAForums'' an [[Reddit]] moderators tae remuive access. The hacker wrate thay wur "leukin tae negotiate a deal" wi Rockstar or Take-Two. Jurnalists descrieved the event as ane o the mucklest leaks in [[History o video gemmes|video gemme history]]; Schreier cawed it "a nichtmare fur Rockstar Games" that coud leemit employees' remote-wirk flexibility. The [[Jefferies Group]] analyst Andrew Uerkwitz cawed it a "PR disaster" that coud potentially delay the gemme an diminish staff morale, but wis unlikely tae impact reception or sales. ''The Guardian'' notit the leakit fuitage wis bein widely creeticised "bi ill-informed uisers" owin tae its quality, in maugre o nae bein representative o the final product. Some uisers erroneously claimed graphics an airt assets are finalised early in gemme development. In solidarity, seevral developers skared wirk-in-progress fuitage o thair gemmes an some, includin [[Cliff Bleszinski]], [[Neil Druckmann]], [[Rami Ismail]], an [[Alanah Pearce]], offered seempathies tae Rockstar. On 19 September, Rockstar confirmed the leak tae be a "netwirk intrusion" an lamentit the manner in that the gemme wis furst demonstratit, but did nae anticipate lang-term effecks on development. Thay disabled comments an replies on thair social media accoonts in the days follaein the leak. Take-Two eikit that steps haed been taken "tae isolate an conteen this incident". Take-Two's skare price drappit bi mair nor 6% in [[Extendit-oors tredin|pre-mercat tredin]] that day, but rekivered durin [[Tredin day|regular tredin oors]] follaein thair statement. [[Uber (company)|Uber]] acknawledgit the potential links tae thair security breach an notit thay wur wirkin wi the [[Federal Bureau o Investigation]] an the [[Unitit States Depairtment o Juistice]]. Thay believed the hacker wis affiliatit wi the group [[Lapsus$]], that wis thoucht tae hae breached companies sic as [[Microsoft]], [[Nvidia]], an [[Samsung]] ower the precedin year. [[Strauss Zelnick]], Take-Two's chairman an [[chief executive officer]], said the incident caused the companies tae become mair vigilant wi [[Computer security|cybersecurity]] an haed impactit staff emotionally but business remained unaffectit. Rockstar later claimed the incident cost the company $5 million an thoosands o staff oors tae rekiver. A 17-year-auld lad frae Oxfordshire—identifee'd as "teapotuberhacker" an a key memmer o Lapsus$—wis arrestit bi the Ceety o Lunnon Polis on 22 September as pairt o an investigation supportit bi the Naitional Cyber Crime Unit an American federal law enforcement. Whiles on bail fur hackin EE an Nvidia an unner polis protection at a Travelodge hotlle, he breached Rockstar uisin a mobile phone, televeesion, an an Amazon Fire TV Stick, an threatened tae lowse the soorce code in a Slack message tae aw Rockstar staff. Appearin afore Highbury Corner Youth Coort, he pleadit guilty tae twa coonts o breachin bail condeetions an nae guilty tae twa coonts o computer misuse. The case wis referred tae a heicher coort whiles the lad wis remanded tae a yung offender institution. In mid-2023, he stuid trial at Southwark Crown Coort fur twalve offences, includin sax coonts o computer misuse, three o bleckmail, an twa o fraud. He wis deemed unfit tae staund trial owin tae his autism; insteid o assessin his guilt, a jury determined he haed committit the acks. A judge placed him unner an indefinite hospital order in December fur bein a heich public risk as he expressed an intent tae continue committin cybercrimes On 1 Januar 2025, a Reddit uiser postit a photograph an twa videos o a PlayStation 5 development kit rinnin the gemme, taken bi a person wha "wirkit at the Rockstar office fur a few months" in mid-2021; the post wis later deletit. Based on the office's surroondins, ''Eurogamer'' determined the photograph an videos wis taken at Rockstar San Diego. ''Polygon''<nowiki/>'s Ian Walker foond nae new information wis revealed frae the post, that he cawed the "warst leak o aw time". Mony considered the appenin o the seicont trailer in Mey 2025—whaurin Jason is "juist fixin some leaks"—a reference tae the gemme's leaks. In November, fuitage imitatin the gemme received millions o views afore the creator admittit it wis a deepfake. Later that week, some development fuitage wis spottit in a umwhile Rockstar animator's demo reel. ==References== {{Reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == {{sister project links|d=Q23648408|q=Grand Theft Auto VI|c=category:Grand Theft Auto VI|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} * {{Offeecial wabsteid|https://www.rockstargames.com/VI}} {{portal bar|Florida|Video gemmes}} [[Category:Action-adventur gemmes]] [[Category:The Gemme Awairds winners]] [[Category:Gowden Joystick Awaird winners]] [[Category:Grand Theft Auto|6]] [[Category:Appen-warld video gemmes]] [[Category:Organisit crime video gemmes]] [[Category:PlayStation 5 gemmes]] [[Category:Rockstar Advanced Game Engine gemmes]] [[Category:Rockstar Games gemmes]] [[Category:Upcomin video gemmes scheduled fur 2026]] [[Category:Video gemmes featurin female protagonists]] [[Category:Video gemmes set in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Xbox Series X an Series S gemmes]] 28fuskrl1cb77idz2u3bexx8lo437kn 918016 918015 2026-06-12T14:11:09Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 918016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | title = Grand Theft Auto VI | image = | alt = Airt o a man an wumman walkin in Vice City, hauldin fireairms. The tex reads "Grand Theft Auto" an "VI". | caption = Airtwirk depictin Lucia an Jason | developer = [[Rockstar Games]] | publisher = Rockstar Games | series = ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' | engine = [[Rockstar Advanced Game Engine|RAGE]] | platforms = {{ubl|[[PlayStation 5]]|[[Xbox Series X/S]]}} | released = 19 November 2026 | genre = [[Action-adventur]] | modes = [[Single-pleyer]], [[multipleyer]] }} '''''Grand Theft Auto VI''''' is an upcomin [[action-adventur gemme]] developit an published bi [[Rockstar Games]]. It is owin tae be the aicht main ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' gemme, follaein ''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]'' (2013), an the saxteent entry oweraw. Set athin the fictional [[US state]] o Leonida, based on [[Florida]], the story follaes the romantic criminal duo o Jason Duval an Lucia Caminos. Pleyers will be able tae [[Nonlinear gemmepley|freely roam]] Leonida's [[appen warld]], that maistly featurs the [[Miami]]-inspired [[Grand Theft Auto|Vice City]]. Follaein years o speculation an anticipation, Rockstar confirmed in Februar 2022 that the gemme wis in development. That September, fitage frae unfinished versions wis [[Data breach|leaked]] on the internet in whit jurnalists descrieved as ane o the mucklest leaks in the history o the [[video gemme industrie]]. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wis formally revealed in December 2023. Follaein seevral delays, it is scheduled tae be lowsed on 19 November 2026 fur the [[PlayStation 5]] an [[Xbox Series X an Series S|Xbox Series X/S]]. == Settin an chairacters == ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' is an [[action-adventur gemme]] set athin an [[appen warld]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Maruf|first=Ramishah|date=2023-12-05|title=GTA 6 leak: ‘Grand Theft Auto’ trailer reveals game’s release date|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/04/business/gta-6-trailer-release-leak|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[CNN Business]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Zwiezen|first=Zack|date=2023-12-04|title=Grand Theft Auto VI's First Trailer Drops Early After Leak|url=https://kotaku.com/gta-vi-gta6-first-trailer-gameplay-footage-details-leak-1851005265|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[Kotaku]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Its fictional [[US state]] o Leonida, based on [[Florida]], includes [[Grand Theft Auto|Vice City]], Grassrivers, an the Leonida Keys, based on [[Miami]], the [[Everglades]], an the [[Florida Keys]], respectively; as weel as Ambrosia, Moont Kalaga Naitional Pairk, an Port Gellhorn.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Collins|first=Riyah|last2=Richardson|first2=Tom|date=2025-05-06|title=GTA 6: New trailer released days after 2026 delay announced|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4g2grmrx4po|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilson|first=Iain|date=2025-05-06|title=Every GTA 6 location revealed so far|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/games/grand-theft-auto/gta-6-locations/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[GamesRadar+]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Harte|first=Charles|date=2026-11-19|title=Rockstar Shows Off Six Major Areas Of Vice City In Grand Theft Auto VI|url=https://gameinformer.com/2025/05/06/rockstar-shows-off-six-major-areas-of-vice-city-in-grand-theft-auto-vi|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[Game Informer]]|language=en}}</ref> The gemme warld parodies 2020s [[Cultur o the Unitit States|American cultur]], wi satirical depictions o [[social media]] an [[influencer]] cultur, modren law enforcement tactics an technologie sic as [[Polis bouk camera|polis bouk cameras]], an references tae [[Internet meme|Internet memes]] sic as [[Florida Man]]. The story follaes a criminal couple: Jason Duval, wha wirkit fur local [[Illegal drog tred|drogrinners]] in the Leonida Keys efter servin in the Airmy; an Lucia Caminos, [[Grand Theft Auto|the series]]'s furst non-optional female protagonist, wha wis imprisoned at Leonida Penitentiary efter fechtin fur her faimily frae [[Grand Theft Auto|Liberty City]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Middler|first=Jordan|date=2025-05-06|title=GTA 6’s cast of characters revealed, including a conspiracy theorist and strip club gangster|url=https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/gta-6s-cast-of-characters-revealed-including-a-conspiracy-theorist-and-strip-club-gangster/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[Video Games Chronicle]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Follaein a dwined [[Bank robbery|bank heist]], the duo encoonter a state-wide conspiracy an are forced tae proteck ilk ither.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kennedy|first=Victoria|date=2025-05-06|title=GTA 6's second trailer is here|language=en|work=[[Eurogamer]]|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/gta-6s-second-trailer-is-here|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11}}</ref> Ither chairacters include: Cal Hampton, Jason's paranoid freend; Boobie Ike, wha rins a business empire in Vice City; Dre'Quan Priest, awner o the [[record label]] Only Raw Records wi Boobie; Bae-Luxe an Roxy, a muisical duo signed tae Only Raw unner the name Real Dimez; Raul Bautista, a saisoned bank robber; an Brian Heder, a langtime drog rinner in the Keys an Jason's landlaird.<ref name=":0" /> == Development an release == [[Rockstar Games]] begoud preliminary wirk on ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' in 2014 efter ''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]''<nowiki/>'s lowse, wi early development stairtin in late 2018 follaein ''[[Red Dead Redemption 2]]''.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Schreier|first=Jason|author-link=Jason Schreier|date=2024-12-09|title=Grand Theft Auto VI Will Rule the Video Game Industry in 2025|language=en|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-12-09/-gta-6-release-date-will-decide-much-of-the-2025-game-calendar|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|last=Schreier|first=Jason|author-link=Jason Schreier|date=2022-07-27|title=Rockstar Games Cleaned Up Its Frat-Boy Culture — and Grand Theft Auto, Too|language=en|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-27/gta-6-release-date-rockstar-cleans-up-image-after-employee-backlash|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11}}</ref> Principal production begoud in 2020,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Yin-Poole|first=Wesley|date=2025-05-15|title=GTA 6 Development Began 'In Earnest' in 2020 Following the 'Massive Success' of Red Dead Redemption 2, Take-Two Says|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/gta-6-development-began-in-earnest-in-2020-following-the-massive-success-of-red-dead-redemption-2-take-two-says|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[IGN]]|language=en}}</ref> [[Code name|code-named]] ''Project Americas''.<ref name=":2" /> [[Jason Schreier]] reportit the gemme wis "a moderately sized lowse" that wad expand ower time tae avoid its predecessors' [[Crunch (video gemmes)|developer crunch]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schreier|first=Jason|author-link=Jason Schreier|date=2020-04-15|title=18 Months After Red Dead Redemption 2, Rockstar Has Made Big Cultural Changes|url=https://kotaku.com/18-months-after-red-dead-redemption-2-rockstar-has-mad-1842880524|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[Kotaku]]|language=en-US}}</ref> an that it wad featur twa [[Bonnie an Clyde]]–inspired protagonists, includin a [[Hispanic an Latino Americans|Laitina]],<ref name=":2" /> an "a signeeficant onwab mode" akin tae ''[[Grand Theft Auto Online]]''.<ref name=":1" /> He claimed the developers wur cautiously subvertin the series's trend o jokin aboot [[Social exclusion|marginalisit groups]]. In 2018, ''[[Rooster Teeth|The Know]]'' reportit that the gemme wad be set maistly in Vice City an pairtly in [[Sooth Americae]], an in 2021, Tom Henderson claimed its cairt coud evolve akin tae ''[[Fortnite]]''. The gemme is expectit tae uise the [[Rockstar Advanced Game Engine]]. It is the furst main ''Grand Theft Auto'' gemme syne [[Grand Theft Auto (video gemme)|the 1997 oreeginal]] (an the furst oweraw syne 2004's ''[[Grand Theft Auto Advance|Advance]]'') nae tae be written bi [[Dan Houser]], wha left Rockstar in 2020. The gemme becam heichly anticipatit in the years afore its annooncement, an some fans becam frustratit bi Rockstar's continued silence, pairticulairly efter it annoonced a re-lowse o ''Grand Theft Auto V'' in 2020. An individual received media attention fur interruptin seevral live stage an telly shaws tae reference the gemme. On 4 Februar 2022, Rockstar confirmed development wis "weel unnerwey". In Julie, Rockstar annoonced ''[[Red Dead Online]]'' wad nae receive mair major updates as development resoorces wis widrawn tae focus on the upcomin gemme. Industrie soorces statit Rockstar reallocatit addeetional resoorces efter planned remasters o ''[[Grand Theft Auto IV]]'' (2008) an ''[[Red Dead Redemption]]'' (2010) wis paused owin tae the backlash received bi ''[[Grand Theft Auto: The Trilogy – The Definitive Edition]]'' (2021). Rumours an analysts suggestit the budget surpassed $1–2 billion, makin it the [[Leet o maist expensive video gemmes tae develop|maist expensive gemme iver developit]], thou the feegur remeens unverifee'd. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wan Maist Wantit Gemme at the [[Gowden Joystick Awairds]] an Maist Anticipatit Gemme at [[the Gemme Awairds]] in baith 2024 an 2025. Anticipation spawned a meme indicatin bemusement that ither surprisin events occurred "afore ''GTA 6''". Seevral publishers awaitit a lowse date annooncement afore schedulin thair awn gemmes, wi ithers prepared tae reschedule tae avoid competeetion; Schreier cawed it "a massive gemme o 4D chess pleyin oot across the entire [[Video gemme industrie|video-gemme industrie]]". Some industrie feegurs hope it is selt fur US$80 tae $100—mair nor the staundard $70—as it wad prompt a wider trend, but analysts consider it unlikely as it coud leemit sales. [[Circana]] predictit the gemme coud help "reboond" the mercat wi record consumer spendin; DFC Intelligence projeckit sales o 40 million an earnins o $3.2 billion in the furst year—doublin ''Grand Theft Auto V'', that haed the heichest-grossin gemme launch—includin $1 billion in preorders. Rockstar requestit employees cease [[remote wirk]] an return tae offices frae Aprile 2024 "fur productivity an security" in "the final stages o development". The [[Independent Workers' Union of Great Britain]] (IWGB) criticised Rockstar fur contradictin thair promise tae maintain flexible wirkin condeetions; some employees wur concerned it coud negatively affeck staff heal an morale an prompt resignations an crunch. ''[[Kotaku]]''<nowiki/>'s Zack Zwiezen reportit the decision wis pairtly tae avoid a delay, thou ither jurnalists an Rockstar's parent company, [[Take-Two Interactive]], said the gemme remained on schedule fur late 2025. The amoont o remainin wirk led employees tae expect a delay; in Mey 2025, the gemme wis delayed tae 26 Mey 2026. Rockstar fired 34 employees on 30 October 2025, citin public collogue an distribution o confidential information. The IWGB accused the company o [[union bustin]], statin the employees wur attemptin tae [[Unionisation|unionise]] wi [[Union organiser|labour organisers]]; thay protestit ootside [[Rockstar North]] an Take-Two's offices. The follaein week, Rockstar delayed the gemme tae 19 November 2026, citin addeetional polish. Jurnalists notit the firins did nae cause the delay but coud lead tae missed deidlines; a Rockstar North employee said morale wis "at rock bottom", an Take-Two's [[Skare price|stock price]] briefly drappit bi awmaist 10%. Ither developers supportit the delay an Pols politeecian [[Witold Tumanowicz]] jokingly referenced it in a [[Sejm]] session; some pleyers expressit thair wanin interest but ithers foond it acceptable. Analysts expectit publishers wad reschedule thair gemmes tae tak ''Grand Theft Auto VI''<nowiki/>'s previous lowse windae or muive awey frae its new date tae avoid competeetion. === Promotion === In November 2023, [[Sam Houser]], the preses o Rockstar Games, annoonced the furst [[Trailer (promotion)|trailer]] wad lowse in early December tae celebrate the company's 25t anniversary. Athin five oors, the annooncement on [[X (social netwirk)|Twitter]] surpassed twa previous posts aboot the gemme tae become the platform's maist-[[Lik button|likit]] gemmin-relatit post, later surpassed bi Rockstar's post annooncin the trailer's 5 December lowse date, wi 1.8 million liks in 24 oors. Ither developers imitatit the annooncement's formattin tae promote thair trailers. On 4 December, a low-quality version o the trailer wis leakit on Twitter; in repone, Rockstar published the offeecial version on [[YouTube]], revealin the title, protagonists, settin, an 2025 lowse windae fur the [[PlayStation 5]] an the [[Xbox Series X an Series S]]. The trailer broke the record fur maist furst-day views on a non-muisic YouTube video athin 12 oors, wi 46 million, an, athin 24 oors, becam the thrid-maist-viewed oweraw, wi 93 million, an maist-likit gemme trailer, wi 8.9 million. It surpassed the lifetime viewership o ''Grand Theft Auto V''<nowiki/>'s 2011 reveal trailer athin twa days, wi 101 million views, an becam the seicont-maist-viewed gemme trailer bi Januar 2024, wi 168 million, an the seicont-maist-viewed trailer iver bi November 2025, wi 268 million. Its featured sang, [[Tom Petty]]'s "[[Love Is a Long Road (sang)|Love Is a Long Road]]", saw a near-37,000% increase in [[Spotify]] streams, haed awmaist 250,000 sairches on [[Shazam (muisic app)|Shazam]], an rankit seicont on the warldwide [[iTunes]] chairt. The trailer spawned fan-creatit recreations in ither video gemmes an mediums, includin as a [[brickfilm]] an in live-action. A seicont trailer wis lowsed on 6 Mey 2025, revealin the protagonists' fou names. It featurs [[the Pointer Sisters]]'s sang "[[Hot Together]]"—that saw a 182,000% increase in Spotify streams—as weel as [[Wang Chung (baund)|Wang Chung]]'s "[[Everybody Have Fun Tonight]]", "Child Support" bi Zenglen, an [[Tammy Wynette]]'s "[[Talkin' to Myself Again]]". Rockstar reiteratit the trailer wis componed o cutscenes an gemmepley recordit on the PlayStation 5, follaein some viewers' doubts owin tae the heich graphical fidelity. Alangside the trailer cam an update tae the gemme's wabsteid wi 70 screenshots an seevral chairacter an location descriptions. The trailer received ower 475 million views athin 24 oors across aw platforms, surpassin ''[[Deadpool & Wolverine]]'''s record as the mucklest video launch. It wan Best Gemme Trailer at the Gowden Joystick Awairds in 2025. Mercatin fur the gemme is set tae begin alangside preorders in mid-2026. === Leaks === On 18 September 2022, a uiser kent as "teapotuberhacker" published 90 videos tae the wabsteid ''GTAForums'' shawin 50 meenits o wirk-in-progress gemme fuitage. Schreier confirmed wi soorces at Rockstar that the fuitage wis genuine, an ''[[The Guardian]]'' reportit it wis frae seevral stages o development, wi some videos aboot a year auld. The fuitage revealed a modren-day Vice City settin, contained animation an gemmepley tests, leivel layoots, an chairacter collogues, an depictit the [[Pleyer chairacter|pleyer chairacters]], Lucia an Jason, enterin a [[strip club]] an robbin a [[diner]]. The hacker claimed tae be reponsible fur the Uber security breach frae the prior week, said thay haed dounloadit the files directly frae Rockstar's internal [[Slack (saftware)|Slack]] groups, an threatened tae publish [[soorce code]], assets, an [[Saftware bigg|internal biggs]] o ''Grand Theft Auto V'' an ''VI''. Take-Two reponed bi submittin [[Notice an tak doun|takdouns]] o videos shawin or colloguin the leaks hostit on YouTube, an contactit ''GTAForums'' an [[Reddit]] moderators tae remuive access. The hacker wrate thay wur "leukin tae negotiate a deal" wi Rockstar or Take-Two. Jurnalists descrieved the event as ane o the mucklest leaks in [[History o video gemmes|video gemme history]]; Schreier cawed it "a nichtmare fur Rockstar Games" that coud leemit employees' remote-wirk flexibility. The [[Jefferies Group]] analyst Andrew Uerkwitz cawed it a "PR disaster" that coud potentially delay the gemme an diminish staff morale, but wis unlikely tae impact reception or sales. ''The Guardian'' notit the leakit fuitage wis bein widely creeticised "bi ill-informed uisers" owin tae its quality, in maugre o nae bein representative o the final product. Some uisers erroneously claimed graphics an airt assets are finalised early in gemme development. In solidarity, seevral developers skared wirk-in-progress fuitage o thair gemmes an some, includin [[Cliff Bleszinski]], [[Neil Druckmann]], [[Rami Ismail]], an [[Alanah Pearce]], offered seempathies tae Rockstar. On 19 September, Rockstar confirmed the leak tae be a "netwirk intrusion" an lamentit the manner in that the gemme wis furst demonstratit, but did nae anticipate lang-term effecks on development. Thay disabled comments an replies on thair social media accoonts in the days follaein the leak. Take-Two eikit that steps haed been taken "tae isolate an conteen this incident". Take-Two's skare price drappit bi mair nor 6% in [[Extendit-oors tredin|pre-mercat tredin]] that day, but rekivered durin [[Tredin day|regular tredin oors]] follaein thair statement. [[Uber (company)|Uber]] acknawledgit the potential links tae thair security breach an notit thay wur wirkin wi the [[Federal Bureau o Investigation]] an the [[Unitit States Depairtment o Juistice]]. Thay believed the hacker wis affiliatit wi the group [[Lapsus$]], that wis thoucht tae hae breached companies sic as [[Microsoft]], [[Nvidia]], an [[Samsung]] ower the precedin year. [[Strauss Zelnick]], Take-Two's chairman an [[chief executive officer]], said the incident caused the companies tae become mair vigilant wi [[Computer security|cybersecurity]] an haed impactit staff emotionally but business remained unaffectit. Rockstar later claimed the incident cost the company $5 million an thoosands o staff oors tae rekiver. A 17-year-auld lad frae [[Oxfordshire]]—identifee'd as "teapotuberhacker" an a key memmer o Lapsus$—wis arrestit bi the [[Ceety o Lunnon Polis]] on 22 September as pairt o an investigation supportit bi the [[Naitional Cyber Crime Unit]] an American federal law enforcement. Whiles on [[Bail in the Unitit Kinrick|bail]] fur hackin EE an Nvidia an unner [[Polis|polis protection]] at a [[Travelodge (Breetish company)|Travelodge]] hotlle, he breached Rockstar uisin a mobile phone, televeesion, an an [[Amazon Fire TV|Amazon Fire TV Stick]], an threatened tae lowse the soorce code in a Slack message tae aw Rockstar staff. Appearin afore Highbury Corner Youth Coort, he [[Plea|pleadit]] guilty tae twa coonts o [[Bail in the Unitit Kinrick|breachin bail condeetions]] an nae guilty tae twa coonts o [[Computer Misuse Ack 1990|computer misuse]]. The case wis referred tae a heicher coort whiles the lad wis remanded tae a yung offender institution. In mid-2023, he stuid trial at [[Soothwark Croun Coort]] fur twalve offences, includin sax coonts o computer misuse, three o bleckmail, an twa o fraud. He wis deemed unfit tae staund trial owin tae his [[autism]]; insteid o assessin his guilt, a jury determined he haed committit the acks. A judge placed him unner an indefinite [[Psychiatric hospital|hospital order]] in December fur bein a heich public risk as he expressed an intent tae continue committin [[Cybercrime|cybercrimes]] On 1 Januar 2025, a Reddit uiser postit a photograph an twa videos o a PlayStation 5 [[Gemme development kit|development kit]] rinnin the gemme, taken bi a person wha "wirkit at the Rockstar office fur a few months" in mid-2021; the post wis later deletit. Based on the office's surroondins, ''[[Eurogamer]]'' determined the photograph an videos wis taken at [[Rockstar San Diego]]. ''[[Polygon (wabsteid)|Polygon]]''<nowiki/>'s Ian Walker foond nae new information wis revealed frae the post, that he cawed the "warst leak o aw time". Mony considered the appenin o the seicont trailer in Mey 2025—whaurin Jason is "juist fixin some leaks"—a reference tae the gemme's leaks. In November, fuitage imitatin the gemme received millions o views afore the creator admittit it wis a [[deepfake]]. Later that week, some development fuitage wis spottit in a umwhile Rockstar animator's [[Shawreel|demo reel]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == {{sister project links|d=Q23648408|q=Grand Theft Auto VI|c=category:Grand Theft Auto VI|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} * {{Offeecial wabsteid|https://www.rockstargames.com/VI}} {{portal bar|Florida|Video gemmes}} [[Category:Action-adventur gemmes]] [[Category:The Gemme Awairds winners]] [[Category:Gowden Joystick Awaird winners]] [[Category:Grand Theft Auto|6]] [[Category:Appen-warld video gemmes]] [[Category:Organisit crime video gemmes]] [[Category:PlayStation 5 gemmes]] [[Category:Rockstar Advanced Game Engine gemmes]] [[Category:Rockstar Games gemmes]] [[Category:Upcomin video gemmes scheduled fur 2026]] [[Category:Video gemmes featurin female protagonists]] [[Category:Video gemmes set in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Xbox Series X an Series S gemmes]] 1jsjde80xuaobwfnes412bsg5hbkn03 Camera (sang) 0 233520 918034 917585 2026-06-13T03:51:45Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sang | title = Camera | cover = | caption = Unpluggit version kiver airt | type = single | artist = [[Ed Sheeran]] | album = [[Play (Ed Sheeran album)|Play]] | released = {{start date|2025|9|12|df=y}} | length = 3:35 | label = * [[Gingerbread Man Records|Gingerbread Man]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] | writer = * Ed Sheeran * [[Andrew Watt]] * [[Louis Bell]] * [[David Hodges]] | producer = * Sheeran * [[Ilya Salmanzadeh|Ilya]] * Watt * Bell | chronology = [[Ed Sheeran]] | prev_title = [[A Little More (Ed Sheeran sang)|A Little More]] | prev_year = 2025 | next_title = [[Symmetry (sang)|Symmetry]] | next_year = 2025 | misc = {{Freemit muisic video | {{YouTube|O8WXFI_MSAI|"Camera"}} }} }} "'''Camera'''" is a sang bi Inglis sangster-sangwriter [[Ed Sheeran]]. It wis lowsed on 12 September 2025 bi [[Gingerbread Man Records|Gingerbread Man]] an [[Atlantic Records]], as the fift single frae his aicht studio album, ''[[Play (Ed Sheeran album)|Play]]''. "Camera" wis written bi Sheeran, [[Andrew Watt]], [[Louis Bell]] an [[David Hodges]], an produced bi Sheeran, [[Ilya Salmanzadeh|Ilya]], Watt an Bell. It reached nummers fower in Belgium Flanders, 16 in the Unitit Kinrick, 31 in Swisserland, 33 in New Zealand, an 36 in Canadae. The muisic video, shot mainly in Croatie, featurs Inglis actress [[Phoebe Dynevor]]. An unpluggit version wis lowsed on 3 October, an a remix bi [[Cyril (DJ)|Cyril]] follaed on 31 October 2025. "Camera" wis nominatit fur the [[2026 iHeartRadio Muisic Awairds|iHeartRadio Muisic Awaird]] in category Best Leerics.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Fields|first=Taylor|date=2026-01-08|title=2026 iHeartRadio Music Awards: See The Full List Of Nominees|url=https://www.iheart.com/content/2026-01-07-2026-iheartradio-music-awards-see-the-full-list-of-nominees/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-02|website=[[iHeartRadio]]|language=en}}</ref> == Muisic video == Oreeginally, Sheeran wantit tae uise private hame fitage o his an his wife fur the "Camera" muisic video.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=2025-09-05|title=Ed Sheeran taps ‘Bridgerton’ star as stand-in for wife in new music video|url=https://www.ks95.com/ed-sheeran-taps-bridgerton-star-as-stand-in-for-wife-in-new-music-video/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-02|website=[[KSTP-FM|KS95]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Houiver, valuin thair privacy, he recreatit a few key moments o thair relationship fur the muisic video wi Inglis actress, [[Phoebe Dynevor]]. Filmin stairtit on 19 August 2025 on the Croatian isle, [[Hvar]] an wrappit in [[Split, Croatie]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=2025-08-19|title=Ed Sheeran filming new music video on Hvar with Bridgerton star|url=https://www.croatiaweek.com/ed-sheeran-filming-new-music-video-on-hvar-with-bridgerton-star/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-02|website=Croatia Week|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Thomas|first=Mark|date=2025-11-04|title=Ed Sheeran Films New Music Video on Hvar with Phoebe Dynevor|url=https://www.thedubrovniktimes.com/news/croatia/item/18640-ed-sheeran-films-new-music-video-on-hvar-with-phoebe-dynevor|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-02|website=The Dubrovnik Times|language=en-gb}}</ref> It wis shot on [[iPhone]] an directit bi [[Emil Nava]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-09-05|title=Ed Sheeran - Camera (Preview)|url=https://www.facebook.com/reel/789201800256931|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-02|website=[[Facebook]]}}</ref> Pairt o the video wis recordit durin Sheeran's [[+−=÷× Tour]] in Swaden on 22 August 2025, whan Dynevor jynt him on stage.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sumadia|first=Kinette|date=2025-08-29|title=‘such an unexpected crossover’: Fans react as Ed Sheeran brings out Phoebe Dynevor on stage to shoot his new music video|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/us/music/news-such-unexpected-crossover-fans-react-ed-sheeran-brings-phoebe-dynevor-stage-shoot-new-music-video|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-02|website=[[Nazara Technologies|Sportskeeda]]|language=en-us}}</ref> The "Camera" muisic video wis lowsed alangside the album on 12 September 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-09-12|title=Ed Sheeran - Camera (Official Music Video)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O8WXFI_MSAI|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-02|website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> == Track leetin == * '''Deegital an streamin single''' # "Camera" – 3:35 * '''Deegital an streamin single'''<ref name="unplugged" /> # "Camera" (unpluggit) – 3:33 * '''Deegital an streamin single'''<ref name="Cyril" /> # "Camera" (Cyril remix) – 2:43 * '''7-inch single'''<ref name="7-inch version" /> # "Camera" – 3:35 # "Spiral" – 3:14 == Release history == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+ Lowse history fur "Camera" ! scope="col"| Kintra ! scope="col"| Date ! scope="col"| Format ! scope="col"| Version ! scope="col"| Label ! scope="col"| {{abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope="row"| Various | rowspan="2"| 12 September 2025 | {{hlist|[[Muisic dounload|Deegital dounload]]|[[Streamin media|streamin]]}} | rowspan="3"| Oreeginal | rowspan="6"| {{hlist|[[Gingerbread Man Records|Gingerbread Man]]|[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]}} | style="text-align:center;"| |- ! scope="row"| Italy | [[Radio airpley]] | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |last=Tenaglia |first=Raffaella |title=Ed Sheeran "Camera" {{!}} (Radio Date: 12/09/2025) |url=https://radiodate.it/radio-date/ed-sheeran-camera-238822-12-09-2025-radiodate/ |access-date=2026-06-02 |publisher=Airplay Control S.R.L. |language=it}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| Unitit States | 16 September 2025 | [[Contemporary hit radio]] | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-09-16 |title=A Recap of Radio Add Recaps |url=https://www.hitsdailydouble.com/news/radio/a-recap-of-radio-add-recaps-2025-09-16 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250918220800/https://www.hitsdailydouble.com/news/radio/a-recap-of-radio-add-recaps-2025-09-16 |archive-date=2025-09-18 |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=[[Hits (magazine)|Hits]] |language=en}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row"| Various | 3 October 2025 | rowspan="2"| {{hlist|Deegital dounload|streamin}} | Unpluggit | style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="unplugged">{{Cite web |title=Camera (Unplugged) - Single |url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/camera-unplugged-single/1842408720 |access-date=2026-06-02 |publisher=[[Apple Music]]}}</ref> |- | 31 October 2025 | Cyril remix | style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="Cyril">{{Cite web |title=Camera (Cyril Remix) - Single |url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/camera-cyril-remix-single/1847626624 |access-date=2026-06-02 |publisher=Apple Music}}</ref> |- | 28 November 2025 | [[Single (muisic)|7-inch]] | Oreeginal | style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="7-inch version">{{cite web |url=https://store.edsheeran.com/gb/camera-7%22-single/5021732954701.html |title=Camera 7" Single |website=store.edsheeran.com |access-date=2026-06-02 |archive-date=2026-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260412165907/https://store.edsheeran.com/gb/camera-7%22-single/5021732954701.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |} == References == {{Reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == {{sister project links|d=Q136260232|q=no|c=no|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:2025 singles]] [[Category:2025 sangs]] [[Category:Atlantic Records UK singles]] [[Category:Ed Sheeran sangs]] [[Category:Gingerbread Man Records singles]] [[Category:Muisic videos shot in Croatie]] [[Category:Nummer-ane singles in Swisserland]] [[Category:Sang recordins produced bi Andrew Watt (record producer)]] [[Category:Sang recordins produced bi Ed Sheeran]] [[Category:Sang recordins produced bi Ilya Salmanzadeh]] [[Category:Sang recordins produced bi Louis Bell]] [[Category:Sangs written bi Andrew Watt (record producer)]] [[Category:Sangs written bi David Hodges]] [[Category:Sangs written bi Ed Sheeran]] [[Category:Sangs written bi Louis Bell]] nkhe0482n5lmxz6xggw308lt37jptau Avery Konrad 0 233523 918032 917606 2026-06-13T01:20:14Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Avery Konrad | image = Avery Konrad on AMFM STUDIOS.jpg | caption = Konrad in 2022 | citizenship = Canadian | alma_mater = [[Vancouver Film Schuil]] | occupation = Actress | years_active = 2008–present<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://en.kinorium.com/name/1836328/|title=kinorium.com Profile|access-date=2026-05-26}}</ref> }} '''Avery Konrad''' is an actress frae [[Breetish Columbie]], [[Canadae]]. Her brakoot role is Sara Myers in the [[MGM+]] [[Science fiction on televeesion|science fiction]] [[Horror film|horror]] telly series ''[[From (TV series)|From]]'' (2022–''present'').<ref>{{Cite web|title=FROM at IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt9813792/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-02|website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Profile o Avery Konrad|url=https://www.filmaffinity.com/en/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmaffinity.com%2Fen%2Fname.php%3Fname-id%3D472258093|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-02|website=FilmAffinity|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Early life == Born in [[Vancouver]], Konrad begound actin at a yung age,<ref>{{Cite web|last=O'Brien|first=Conor|date=2022-08-15|title=Avery Konrad Interview: FROM, Honor Society|url=https://courageousnerd.com/2022/08/15/avery-konrad-interview-from-honor-society/|access-date=2026-06-02|website=Courageous Nerd|language=en-GB}}</ref> receivin intensive trainin at the [[Vancouver Film Schuil]] an performin her furst monologue. == Career == She is close freends wi her setmate [[Chloe Van Landschoot]], frae the TV series [[From (TV series)|''From'']] an short film ''Tidal'', Konrad statit in an interview, that she luved filmin wi her.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Avery Konrad Talks About Sara’s Struggle in From “Silhouettes”|url=https://www.tvgoodness.com/2022/03/20/avery-konrad-talks-about-saras-struggle-in-from-silhouettes/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-02|website=TV Goodness|language=en-US}}</ref> == Personal life == Konrad is apenly gey.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Alicia|date=2026-02-02|title=Meet Celine Michael: Avery Konrad's Partner And Bride-to-Be|url=https://thefocusarticle.com/celine-michael-avery-konrad-partner/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-02|website=The Focus Article|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Filmography== ===Film=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable"|Notes |- | 2008 | ''Skies Falling'' | Hallie's freend | Short film |- | 2012 | ''Rock and Roll'' | Abigail | Short film |- | 2013 | ''Heart of Dance'' | Michelle | Film |- | rowspan="2" | 2015 | ''[[12 Rounds 3: Lockdown]]'' | Lassfreend | Film |- | ''[[No One Would Tell (2018 film)|No One Would Tell]]'' | Kara Lovett | TV Film |- | rowspan="2" | 2020 | ''Alive'' | ''unkent'' | Short film |- | ''Broil'' | Chance Sinclair | Film |- | rowspan="2" | 2022 | ''Tidal'' | Wife | Short film |- | ''[[Honor Society (film)|Honor Society]]'' | Emma | Film |} ===Televeesion=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable"|Notes |- | 2012 | ''[[The Haunting Hour: The Series|R.L. Stine's The Haunting Hour]]'' | Gina Sarland | 1 episode (saison 1) |- | 2013 | ''[[Falling Skies]]'' | Rita | 1 episode (saison 1) |- | 2014 | ''[[The Killing (American TV series)|The Killing]]'' | Phoebe Stansbury | Recurrin role (3 episodes, saison 4) |- | 2016 | ''[[Van Helsing (TV series)|Van Helsing]]'' | Cynthia | Recurrin role (3 episodes, saison 1) |- | 2019 | ''[[Unspeakable (TV series)|Unspeakable]]'' | Kendra Bowen | 1 episode (saison 1) |- | rowspan="2" | 2020 | ''[[The Good Doctor (American TV series)|The Good Doctor]]'' | Tamara Krantz | 2 episodes (saison 3) |- | ''[[Sacred Lies]]'' | Roan Harper | Recurrin role (7 episodes, saison 2) |- | 2022-2026 | ''[[From (TV series)|From]]'' | rowspan="2" | Sara Myers | Main role (30 episodes, saisons 1-4) |} == References == {{reflist}} ==Fremmit airtins== {{sister project links|d=Q98213437|q=no|c=no|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} * {{IMDb name|3082707}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Konrad, Avery}} [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:1994 births]] [[Category:Canadian film actresses]] [[Category:Canadian televeesion actresses]] [[Category:Canadian vyce actresses]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian actresses]] [[Category:Actresses frae Vancouver]] [[Category:Vancouver Film Schuil alumni]] [[Category:Canadian lesbian actresses]] [[Category:LGBTQ actresses]] 8mf6xs8wxdpxow6fi2613wmq431cv6n Love Is a Long Road (sang) 0 233601 918025 918000 2026-06-12T14:52:25Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 NOTE: This airtin haes been owersettit frae the existin Inglis Wikipaedia airtin at [[:en:Love Is a Long Road (song)]]; see its history fur attreibution 918025 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sang | A-side = "[[Free Fallin']]" (UK) | type = song | name = Love Is a Long Road | artist = [[Tom Petty]] | album = [[Full Moon Fever]] | released = {{Start date|1989}} | recorded = 1987–1988 | genre = *[[Rock muisic|Rock]]<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/song/love-is-a-long-road-mt0010541427|title=Love Is a Long Road by Tom Petty - Track Info |work=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/tom-pettys-50-greatest-songs-197807/|title=Tom Petty's 50 Greatest Songs |first1=Christopher R. |last1=Weingarten |first2=Jon |last2=Dolan |first3=Corinne |last3=Cummings |first4=Nick |last4=Murray |first5=Kory |last5=Grow |first6=Andy |last6=Greene |first7=Will |last7=Hermes |first8=Rob |last8=Sheffield |date=28 November 2020 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]}}</ref> *[[pouer pop]]<ref name="BogdanovWoodstra2001">{{cite book|first1=Vladimir|last1=Bogdanov|first2=Chris|last2=Woodstra|first3=Stephen Thomas|last3=Erlewine|title=All Music Guide: The Definitive Guide to Popular Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xR7MdpuSlAEC&pg=PA304|year=2001|publisher=Backbeat Books/All Media Guide|isbn=978-0-87930-627-4|page=304}}</ref> | length = {{Duration|m=4|s=7}} | label = [[MCA_Records|MCA]] | writer = * Tom Petty * Mike Campbell | producer = * Tom Petty * [[Jeff Lynne]] * Mike Campbell }} "'''Love Is a Long Road'''" ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Luve is a Lang Road'') is a sang bi [[Tom Petty]] frae his 1989 furst solo album ''[[Full Moon Fever]]''. Awthou anly lowsed as the B-side tae "[[Free Fallin']]" in the UK, an nae lowsed as a staund-alane single, it received a fair amoont o radio airpley. In the U.S., it peakit at No. 7 on the ''Billboard'' [[Mainstream Rock (chairt)|Album Rock Tracks]] chairt.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tom Petty Top Songs - Greatest Hits and Chart Singles Discography – Music VF, US & UK hit charts|url=https://www.musicvf.com/Tom+Petty.songs|access-date=2026-06-11|website=www.musicvf.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rutherford|first=Kevin|date=2017-10-03|title=All of Tom Petty’s Record 28 Mainstream Rock Songs Top 10s|url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/tom-petty-mainstream-rock-songs-top-10s-list-hits/|access-date=2026-06-11|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> == Backgrund == The rock sang wis co-written bi guitarist [[Mike Campbell (muisicker)|Mike Campbell]], wha wis inspired bi a motorcycle he awned. The muisicker said "A wis really intae that frame o mynd. This feels lik a motorcycle shiftin gears." "Love Is a Long Road" appears on the 2000 dooble-disc compilation album ''[[Anthology: Through the Years]]'', as weel as on the 1995 box set ''[[Playback (Tom Petty an the Heartbreakers album)|Playback]]''. == Creetical reception == Anither ane o Petty's late-1980s sangs that leuks back at a fractured romance, [[AllMusic]] descrieves the sang as soondin lik a strippit-doun version o [[the Who]]'s clessics "[[Baba O'Riley]]" an "[[Won't Get Fooled Again]]", an ane o the maist pouerfu rockers on the album. ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' rankit the sang at No. 38 in a leet o Petty's 50 mucklest sangs. == Media uisage == In 2023, the sang wis uised in the furst trailer fur the video gemme ''[[Grand Theft Auto VI]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Myers|first=Maddy|date=2023-12-04|title=Grand Theft Auto 6 trailer brings back a 1989 Tom Petty song|url=https://www.polygon.com/23988499/gta-grand-theft-auto-6-trailer-song-tom-petty-love-is-a-long-road/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=Polygon|language=en}}</ref> It led tae a 36,979% increase in streams on [[Spotify]], liftrocketin frae less nor 5 million tae naur 40 million streams athin a span o a few months.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dinsdale|first=Ryan|date=2023-12-06|title=GTA 6 Trailer Has Already Surpassed Grand Theft Auto 5’s Reveal With More Than 100 Million Views|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/gta-6-trailer-has-already-surpassed-grand-theft-auto-5s-reveal-with-more-than-100-million-views|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11|website=[[IGN]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Wolen|first=Joshua|date=2023-12-06|title=Spotify registers ridiculous increase in Tom Petty streams as GTA 6 trailer drives everyone dad rock mad|language=en|work=[[PC Gamer]]|url=https://www.pcgamer.com/spotify-registers-ridiculous-increase-in-tom-petty-streams-as-gta-6-trailer-drives-everyone-dad-rock-mad/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-11}}</ref> ==Chairts== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+1989 chairt performance fur "Love Is a Long Road" ! scope="col"| Chairt (1989) ! scope="col"| Peak<br />poseetion |- ! scope="row"| US [[Mainstream Rock (chairt)|Album Rock Tracks]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/tom-petty-and-the-heartbreakers/chart-history/rtt/|title=Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers Chart History: Mainstream Rock Airplay|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=2026-06-10}}</ref> | align="center"| 7 |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+2023 chairt performance fur "Love Is a Long Road" ! scope="col"| Chairt (2023) ! scope="col"| Peak<br />poseetion |- ! scope="row"| US [[Rock Deegital Sang Sales]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/tom-petty-and-the-heartbreakers/chart-history/rkt/|title=Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers Chart History: Rock Digital Song Sales|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=2026-06-10}}</ref> | align="center"| 7 |} ==References== {{reflist|30em}} == Fremmit airtins == {{sister project links|d=Q116730199|q=no|c=no|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} [[Category:1989 sangs]] [[Category:Tom Petty sangs]] [[Category:Sangs written bi Tom Petty]] [[Category:Sangs written bi Mike Campbell (muisicker)]] [[Category:Sang recordins produced bi Jeff Lynne]] kbhdvjc4porsa48w70c5ddwiv1gohut Witold Tumanowicz 0 233605 918023 2026-06-12T14:50:29Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 NOTE: This airtin haes been owersettit frae the existin Inglis Wikipaedia airtin at [[:en:Witold Tumanowicz]]; see its history fur attreibution 918023 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Witold Tumanowicz''' (born 4 November 1986) is a Pols politeecian servin as a memmer o the Sejm syne 2023. He servit as vice preses o the Aw-Pols Youth frae 2011 tae 2013, an as preses o the Unthirldom Mairch Association frae 2011 tae 2015. In 2025, he makkit internaitional heidlines fur becomin the furst politeecian tae react an compleen aboot the delay in the lowse o ''Grand Theft Auto VI''. jnnrn5pvg6p4uoq8943z3pvj21cv3y5 918026 918023 2026-06-12T14:53:49Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 918026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Witold Tumanowicz''' (born 4 November 1986) is a Pols politeecian servin as a memmer o the Sejm syne 2023. He servit as vice preses o the Aw-Pols Youth frae 2011 tae 2013, an as preses o the Unthirldom Mairch Association frae 2011 tae 2015. In 2025, he makkit internaitional heidlines fur becomin the furst politeecian tae react an compleen aboot the delay in the lowse o ''Grand Theft Auto VI''. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tumanowicz, Witold}} [[Category:1986 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Naitional Muivement (Poland) politeecians]] [[Category:Memmers o the Pols Sejm 2023–2027]] beqkf4yshumdtr3spfxrixixi4939gn 918027 918026 2026-06-12T15:01:12Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 918027 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Witold Tumanowicz''' (born 4 November 1986) is a Pols politeecian servin as a memmer o the [[Sejm]] syne 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 October 2023|title=Jeden chciał wywracać stolik, przy którym siedzi, drugi po wyborach pokazał pazury. Kim są nowi posłowie Konfederacji z Lubelskiego|url=https://lublin.wyborcza.pl/lublin/7,48724,30311019,jeden-chcial-wywracac-stolik-przy-ktorym-siedzi-drugi-po-wyborach.html|url-status=live|access-date=12 Juin 2026|website=[[Gazeta Wyborcza]]}}</ref> He servit as vice preses o the [[Aw-Pols Youth]] frae 2011 tae 2013, an as preses o the [[Unthirldom Mairch (Poland)|Unthirldom Mairch Association]] frae 2011 tae 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 December 2023|title=Sejmowi debiutanci i debiutantki z pozarządowym doświadczeniem|url=https://publicystyka.ngo.pl/sejmowi-debiutanci-i-debiutantki-z-pozarzadowym-doswiadczeniem|url-status=live|access-date=12 Juin 2026|website=[[Ngo.pl]]|language=pl}}</ref> In 2025, he makkit internaitional heidlines fur becomin the furst politeecian tae react an compleen aboot the delay in the lowse o ''[[Grand Theft Auto VI]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Koselke|first=Anna|date=12 November 2025|title=News of the GTA 6 delay reaches the Polish parliament, as politicians hilariously flag the "very disturbing matter" on the stand: "This is a huge scandal"|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/games/grand-theft-auto/news-of-the-gta-6-delay-reaches-the-polish-parliament-as-politicians-hilariously-flag-the-very-disturbing-matter-on-the-stand-this-is-a-huge-scandal/|url-status=live|access-date=12 Juin 2026|website=[[GamesRadar+]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Lane|first=Rick|date=12 November 2025|title=Far-right Polish politician tries to score points by addressing GTA 6's delay in parliament: 'This is a huge scandal'|language=en|work=[[PC Gamer]]|url=https://www.pcgamer.com/games/grand-theft-auto/far-right-polish-politician-tries-to-score-points-by-addressing-gta-6s-delay-in-parliament-this-is-a-huge-scandal/|url-status=live|access-date=12 Juin 2026}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tumanowicz, Witold}} [[Category:1986 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Naitional Muivement (Poland) politeecians]] [[Category:Memmers o the Pols Sejm 2023–2027]] lgrnnolurp8lwoytlhcjhm84eenrskb