Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.7 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4950 918201 913924 2026-06-19T00:16:18Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic o Azerbaijan | common_name =Azerbaijan | native_name = {{native name|az|Azərbaycan Respublikası}} | image_flag = Flag of Azerbaijan.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Azerbaijan.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = <!-- The Republic of Azerbaijan has no official, constitutionally fixed motto --> | national_anthem = {{vunblist |''[[Azərbaycan marşı]]'' |{{small|"Mairch o Azerbaijan"}}|<center>[[File:Azerbaijan national anthem (vocal version).ogg]]</center>}} | image_map = Azerbaijan (orthographic projection).svg | map_caption = Location o Azerbaijan (green) | capital = [[Baku]] | coordinates = {{Coord|40|25|N|49|50|E|type:city}} | official_languages= [[Azerbaijani leid|Azerbaijani]] |languages_type = Ethnic minority leids |languages = [[Avar leid|Avar]], [[Budukh leid|Budukh]], [[Georgie leid|Georgie]], [[Juhuri leid|Juhuri]], [[Khinalug leid|Khinalug]], [[Kryts leid|Kryts]], [[Lezgian leid|Lezgian]], [[Roushie leid|Roushie]], [[Rutul leid|Rutul]], [[Tat leid (Caucasus)|Tat]], [[Tatar leid|Tatar]], [[Tsakhur leid|Tsakhur]] an [[Udi leid|Udi]] | demonym = Azerbaijani | government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Dominant-pairty seestem|dominant-pairty]]}} {{nowrap|[[Semi-presidential seestem|semi-presidential]] [[republic]]}} | leader_title1 = [[Preses o Azerbaijan|Preses]] | leader_name1 = [[Ilham Aliyev]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice Preses o Azerbaijan|Vice Preses]] | leader_name2 = [[Mehriban Aliyeva]] | leader_title3 = [[Prime Meenister o Azerbaijan|Prime Meenister]] | leader_name3 = [[Ali Asadov]] | legislature = [[Naitional Assembly o Azerbaijan|Naitional Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History o Azerbaijan|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Azerbaijan Democratic Republic|Democratic Republic]] | established_date1 = 28 Mey 1918 | established_event2 = [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic|Soviet Socialist Republic]] | established_date2 = 28 Aprile 1920 | established_event3 = Independence from [[Soviet Union]] | established_date3 = 30 August 1991 (declared)<br />18 October 1991 (unthirldom)<br />25 December 1991 (completit) | established_event4 = {{nowrap|[[Constitution o Azerbaijan|Constitution]] adopted}} | established_date4 = 12 November 1995 | area_km2 = 86600 | area_rank = 112t | area_sq_mi = 33436 <!--Do not remove [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 1.6 | population_estimate = 9,754,830<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.azadliq.az/xeber/20667/azerbaycan-ehalisinin-sayi-aciqlanib-statistika/Azərbaycanda |title=Azərbaycanda Əhalinin Sayı Açıqlandı |trans-title=Population of Azerbaijan Announced |language=Azerbaijani |date=15 December 2014 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_estimate_rank = 89t | population_density_km2 = 112.6 | population_density_sq_mi = 291.7 <!--Do not remove [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 103rd | GDP_PPP = $167.905&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf2"> {{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=90&pr.y=6&sy=2016&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=912&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Azerbaijan |publisher=International Monetary Fund }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2016 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $17,688<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $35.686 &nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2016 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,759<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.7 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2008 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref =<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index|publisher=World Bank |accessdate=2 March 2011}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.751 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2013<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = decease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref =<ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/AZE.html |title=Human Development Index, 2012 Update |year=2011 |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=15 June 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121093046/http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/AZE.html |archivedate=21 January 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | HDI_rank = 76th | currency = [[Azerbaijani manat|Manat]] (₼) | currency_code = AZN | time_zone = [[Azerbaijan Time|AZT]] ([[UTC+04]]) | utc_offset_DST = | drives_on = [[Richt- an left-haund traffic|richt]] | calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Azerbaijan|+994]] | cctld = [[.az]] }} '''Azerbaijan''' ([[Azerbaijani leid|Azerbaijani]]: ''Azərbaycan''), offeecially the '''Republic o Azerbaijan''' ([[Azerbaijani leid|Azerbaijani]]: ''Azərbaycan Respublikası'') is the lairgest kintra in the [[Sooth Caucasus]] region o [[Eurasie]]. Locatit at the crossroads o [[Eastren Europe]] an [[Soothwast Asie|Wastren Asie]],<ref>Azerbaijan mey be considered tae be in [[Asie]] an/or [[Europe]]. The [[Unitit Naitions|UN]] [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm classification o warld regions] places Azerbaijan in [[Wastern Asie]]; the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] [[CIA World Factbook|World Factbook]] [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/aj.html CIA.gov] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090610081951/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/AJ.html |date=2009-06-10 }}, [http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/atlas/index.html?Parent=asia&Rootmap=azerba&Mode=d&SubMode=w NationalGeographic.com], an ''[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/46781/Azerbaijan Encyclopædia Britannica]'' an' a' place Georgie in Asie. Conversely, numerous sources place Azerbaijan in Europe such as the [[BBC]] [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/1235976.stm NEWS.bbc.co.uk], ''Oxford Reference Online'' [http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?entry=t186.e21064&srn=1&ssid=416740626#FIRSTHIT OxfordReference.com], ''[http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/Azerbaijan Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary]'', and [http://worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/eu.htm www.worldatlas.com].</ref> it is boondit bi the [[Caspian Sea]] tae the east, [[Roushie]] tae the north, [[Georgie (kintra)|Georgie]] tae the northwast, [[Armenie]] tae the wast, an [[Iran]] tae the sooth. The [[exclave]] o [[Nakhchivan]] is boondit bi Armenie tae the north an east, Iran tae the sooth an wast, while haein a short borderline wi [[Turkey]] tae the northwast. The enclaves o [[Karki, Azerbaijan|Karki]], [[Yuxarı Əskipara]], [[Barxudarlı]] an [[Sofulu, Qazakh|Sofulu]] are surroondit bi Armenie an hae been controlled bi it syne the [[Nagorno-Karabakh War]]. The majority-Armenian populatit [[Nagorno-Karabakh]] region in the southwest o Azerbaijan declared itself independent frae Azerbaijan in 1991, but it is [[Leet o unrecognized kintras|no diplomatically recognised]] bi ony naition an is still considered a ''[[de jure]]'' pairt o Azerbaijan, bein occupied bi Armenian forces.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.un.org/russian/documen/scresol/res1993/res822.htm |title=Резолюция СБ ООН № 822 от 30 апреля 1993 года |access-date=2012-05-30 |archive-date=2011-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110503185041/http://www.un.org/russian/documen/scresol/res1993/res822.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.un.org/russian/documen/scresol/res1993/res853.htm |title=Резолюция СБ ООН № 853 от 29 июля 1993 года |access-date=2012-05-30 |archive-date=2012-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121075610/http://www.un.org/russian/documen/scresol/res1993/res853.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.un.org/russian/documen/scresol/res1993/res874.htm |title=Резолюция СБ ООН № 874 14 октября 1993 года |access-date=2012-05-30 |archive-date=2011-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110503185045/http://www.un.org/russian/documen/scresol/res1993/res874.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.un.org/russian/documen/scresol/res1993/res884.htm |title=Резолюция СБ ООН № 884 от 12 ноября 1993 года |access-date=2012-05-30 |archive-date=2011-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110503185053/http://www.un.org/russian/documen/scresol/res1993/res884.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Azerbaijan Democratic Republic]] wis the first successfu attempt tae establish a [[democratic]] an [[secular]] [[republic]] in the [[Muslim warld]].<ref>Tadeusz Swietochowski. Russia and Azerbaijan: A Borderland in Transition. [[Columbia University Press]], 1995. ISBN 0-231-07068-3, 9780231070683, p.69.</ref><ref>Reinhard Schulze. A Modern History of the Islamic World. I.B.Tauris, 2000. ISBN 1-86064-822-3, 9781860648229.{{Page needed|date=September 2010}}</ref> Nouadays Azerbaijan, a naition wi a majority [[Turkic fowks|Turkic]]<ref name="fco">{{Cite web | author= | title=Country Profile: Azerbaijan | url=http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/about-the-fco/country-profiles/europe/azerbaijan | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410023630/http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/about-the-fco/country-profiles/europe/azerbaijan | work= | publisher=British Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) | archivedate=2008-04-10 | year=2009 | accessdate=2009-07-07 | url-status=dead }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/about-the-fco/country-profiles/europe/azerbaijan |title=Archived copy |access-date=2022-09-13 |archive-date=2008-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410023630/http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/about-the-fco/country-profiles/europe/azerbaijan |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref><ref name="cia">{{Cite web | author= | title=Azerbaijan | url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/aj.html | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090610081951/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/AJ.html | work=World Factbook | publisher=CIA | archivedate=2009-06-10 | year=2009 | accessdate=2009-06-04 | url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090610081951/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/AJ.html |date=2009-06-10 }}</ref> an [[Shia Islam|Shi‘ite Muslim]]<ref name="usdos">{{Cite web| author= | title=Azerbaijan | url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2909.htm | archiveurl= | work=Background Note | publisher=U.S. Department of State | archivedate= | year=2009 | accessdate= 2009-06-04}}</ref> population, is a [[secularism|secular]] an a [[unitarism|unitary]] [[republic]] wi an auncient an historic [[Azerbaijani cultur|cultural heritage]]. Azerbaijan haes diplomatic relations wi 158 kinrtas sae far an haulds membership in 38 internaitional organisations.<ref name="FCO">{{Cite web| last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = AUK Foreign Office – Country Profiles: Azerbaijan| work = | publisher = FCO.gov.uk| date = | url = http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1007029394365&a=KCountryProfile&aid=1019233781986| format = | doi = | accessdate = 2007-05-26| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20030731063022/http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket%2FXcelerate%2FShowPage&c=Page&cid=1007029394365&a=KCountryProfile&aid=1019233781986| archivedate = 2003-07-31| url-status = live}}</ref> Azerbaijan is ane o the foondin members o [[GUAM Organization for Democracy an Economic Development|GUAM]] an the [[Organisation for the Prohibition o Chemical Weapons]], an jynt the [[Commonwealth o Independent States]] in September 1993.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/erc/economics/trade_reports/1993/Azerbaijan.html|title=US State Department 1993 Country Reports on Economic Practice and Trade Reports: Azerbaijan|access-date=2010-11-23|archive-date=2010-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100710184153/http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/ERC/economics/trade_reports/1993/Azerbaijan.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> On 9 Mey 2006 Azerbaijan wis electit tae membership in the newly established [[Human Richts Council]] bi the [[Unitit Naitions General Assembly]]. The term o office began on 19 Juin 2006.<ref name="Un.org">{{Cite web|url=http://www.un.org/ga/60/elect/hrc/ |title=Elections & Appointments – Human Rights Council |publisher=Un.org |date= |accessdate=2009-01-03}}</ref> A Special Envoy o the [[European Commission]] is present in the kintra, which is an' a' a member o the [[Unitit Naitions]], the [[Organization for Security an Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]], the [[Council o Europe]], an the [[NATO]] [[Partnership for Peace]] (PfP) program. The kintra an aa haulds observer status in the [[Non-Aligned Movement]] an [[Warld Tred Organisation]] an is a correspondent at the [[Internaitional Telecommunication Union]].<ref name="FCO"/> == Etymology o the name == {{Main|History o the name Azerbaijan}} [[File:Azərbaycan Rayonları.png|thumb|left|Territorial organization]] [[File:Independent-Turkic-States-Azerbaijan-2010-new.png|thumb|left|250px|Azerbaijan is ane o the sax independent [[Leet o Turkic states an empires|Turkic States]] as o 1991.]] The name o Azerbaijan derives frae ''[[Atropates]]'',<ref>Minorsky, V.; Minorsky, V. "Ādharbaydjān (Azarbāydjān )." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P.Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2007. Brill Online. [http://www.encislam.brill.nl/subscriber/entry?entry=islam_COM-0016 EncIslam.brill.nl]{{Dead link|date=April 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref><ref>Encyclopedia Iranica, "Azerbaijan: Pre-Islamic History", K. Shippmann.</ref> a [[Persian fowk|Persian]]<ref>''Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States'' by James Minahan, published in 2000, page 20</ref><ref name="Lendering">{{Cite web|last=Lendering|first=Jona|url=http://www.livius.org/as-at/atropates/atropates.htm|title=Atropates (Biography)|publisher=Livius.org|accessdate=2007-12-10|archive-date=2007-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071029173948/http://www.livius.org/as-at/atropates/atropates.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Chamoux, Francois. ''Hellenistic Civilization''. Blackwell Publishing, published 2003, page 26</ref><ref>Bosworth, A.B., and Baynham, E.J. ''Alexander the Great in Fact and Fiction''. Oxford, published 2002, page 92</ref><ref>Encyclopedia Iranica, "Azerbaijan: Pre-Islamic History", K. Shippmann </ref> [[satrap]] unner the [[Achaemenid Empire]], that wis later reinstatit as the satrap o [[Medes|Media]] unner [[Alexander the Great]].<ref name="Chaumont">{{Cite book|last=Chaumont|first=M. L.|chapter=Atropates|title=Encyclopaedia Iranica|volume=3.1|year=1989|location=London|publisher=Routledge & Kegan Paul|chapter-url=http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v3f1/v3f1a020.html|access-date=2010-11-23|archive-date=2007-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015212953/http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v3f1/v3f1a020.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="dictionary">''Historical Dictionary of Azerbaijan'' by Tadeusz Swietochowski and Brian C. Collins. The Scarecrow Press, Inc., Lanham, Maryland (1999), ISBN 0-8108-3550-9. Retrieved 7 June 2006.</ref> The oreeginal etymology o this name is thocht tae hae its roots in the auncient Iranian releegion o [[Zoroastrianism]]. In the [[Avesta]], Frawardin [[Yasht]] ("Hymn tae the Guardian Angels"), thare is a mention o ''âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide'', which literally translates frae [[Avestan leid|Avestan]] as ''"we worship the [[Fravashi]] o the holy Atare-pata"''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.avesta.org/ka/yt13sbe.htm|title=Frawardin Yasht ("Hymn to the Guardian Angels") – translated by James Darmesteter (From Sacred Books of the East, American Edition, 1898)}}</ref> [[Atropates]] ruled ower the region o [[Atropatene]] (present-day [[Iranian Azerbaijan]]). The name "Atropates" itself is the Greek transliteration o an Auld-Iranian, probably Median, compoondit name wi the meanin "Protectit bi the (Holy) Fire". The Greek name is mentioned bi [[Diodorus Siculus]] an [[Strabo]], an it is continued as ''ādurbādagān'' in the [[Middle Persian]] geographical text Shahrestānihā i Erānshahr.<ref>ed. Touraj Daryaee, Mazda Publishers, Costa Mesa 2002.</ref> The wird is translatable as baith "the treasury" an "the treasurer" o fire in [[Persian leid|Modren Persian]]. {{clear}} ==Notes== {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Azerbaijan| ]] [[Category:Wastren Asie kintras]] [[Category:Eastren European kintras]] [[Category:Bicontinental kintras]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:Landlocked kintras]] [[Category:Turkic kintras]] [[Category:Caucasus]] [[Category:Member states o the Organisation o Islamic Cooperation]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1991]] d84e3okqd4bttgdzko4pq3yqcwuekm2 0 4970 918208 900229 2026-06-19T01:03:38Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|the ceety in Spain|ither uisses|Barcelona (disambiguation)}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name=Barcelona |other_name = |settlement_type =[[Municipalities o Spain|Municipality]] |image_skyline = Barcelona collage.JPG |image_alt = |image_caption = [[22@|"22@" business destrict]], [[Sagrada Família]], [[Camp Nou|Camp Nou stadium]], [[The Castle o the Three Draigons]], [[Palau Nacional]], [[W Barcelona|W Barcelona hotel]] an beach |image_flag =Flag of Barcelona.svg |flag_alt = |image_shield =Coat of Arms of Barcelona.svg |shield_alt = |nickname =''Ciutat Comtal'' / ''Ciudad Condal'' (City of Counts), <br/>''Barna'', ''BCN'' |motto = |pushpin_map1 =Spain Catalonia |pushpin_label_position1= |pushpin_map_alt1 = |pushpin_map_caption1=Location o Barcelona athin Catalonie |pushpin_map=Spain |pushpin_label_position= |pushpin_map_alt= |pushpin_map_caption=Location o Barcelona athin Spain |coordinates = {{coord|41|23|N|2|11|E|type:city(1,582,738)_region:ES|display=inline,title}} |coordinates_footnotes= |subdivision_type =Kintra |subdivision_name ={{flagicon|ESP}} [[Spain]] |subdivision_name2 =[[Province o Barcelona|Barcelona]] |subdivision_type3 =[[Comarques o Catalonie|Comarca]]|subdivision_type1 =[[Autonomous commonties o Spain|Autonomous Commonty]] |subdivision_name1 ={{flagicon|Catalonie}} [[Catalonie]] |subdivision_type2 =[[Provinces o Spain|Province]] |subdivision_name3 =[[Barcelonès]] |established_title = |established_date = |parts_type =[[Destricts o Barcelona|Destricts]] |parts_style =coll |parts = |p1 =[[Ciutat Vella]] |p2 =[[Eixample]] |p3 =[[Gràcia]] |p4 =[[Horta-Guinardó]] |p5 =[[Les Corts (destrict)|Les Corts]] |p6 =[[Nou Barris]] |p7 =[[Sant Andreu]] |p8 =[[Sants]]–[[Montjuïc]] |p9 =[[Sarrià-Sant Gervasi]] |p10 =[[Sant Martí]] |government_type =[[Mayor-cooncil govrenment|Mayor-cooncil]] |governing_body =Ajuntament de Barcelona / Ayuntamiento de Barcelona |leader_party =[[Convergence an Union|CiU]] |leader_title =Mayor |leader_name =[[Xavier Trias]] |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =101.9 |area_urban_km2 =803 |elevation_footnotes = ([[Abuin mean sea level|AMSL]]) |elevation_m =12 | population_as_of = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_footnotes = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}} | population_total = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_total}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_urban = 4840000<ref name="demographia">[http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf Demographia: World Urban Areas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |date=3 Mey 2018 }} – Demographia, Aprile 2018</ref> | population_metro = 5474482<ref name="eurostat">[http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=met_pjanaggr3&lang=en Population on 1 Januar by broad age group, sex and metropolitan regions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822103143/http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=met_pjanaggr3&lang=en |date=22 August 2016 }} – [[Eurostat]], 2017</ref> | population_rank = [[Leet o Spaingie municipalities bi population|2nt]] |population_demonym =Barcelonan&nbsp;or&nbsp;Barcelonian<br/>''barceloní'',&nbsp;''barcelonina''&nbsp;([[Catalan leid|ca]])<br>''barcelonés'',&nbsp;''barcelonesa''&nbsp;([[Spaingie leid|es]]) | blank_name_sec1 =[[Leids o Spain|Offeecial leid(s)]] | blank_info_sec1 =[[Catalan leid|Catalan]] an [[Spaingie leid|Spaingie]] |timezone1 =[[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset1 =+1 |timezone1_DST =[[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset1_DST =+2 |postal_code_type =[[Leet o postal codes in Spain|Postal code]] |postal_code =08001–08080 |area_code_type =[[Telephone nummers in Spain|Area code]] |area_code =+34 (Spain) 93 (Province) |website =[http://www.barcelona.cat/ www.barcelona.cat] |footnotes = }} '''Barcelona''' ({{IPAc-en|lang|b|ɑr|s|ɨ|ˈ|l|oʊ|n|ə}}, {{IPA-ca|bərsəˈɫonə|lang}}, {{IPA-es|barθeˈlona|lang}}) is the caipital ceety o the [[Autonomous commonties o Spain|autonomous commonty]] o [[Catalonie]] in [[Spain]], an the seicont lairgest ceety in the kintra, wi a population o 1,620,943<ref>{{cite web| title=Population of Barcelona| author=INE| publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadistica| url=http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do| date=1 Januar 2012| accessdate=3 Juin 2013| archive-date=26 December 2018| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226014640/http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do%20| url-status=dead}}</ref> athin its admeenistrative limits. The urban area o Barcelona extends ayont the admeenistrative ceety limits wi a population o aroond 4.5 million,<ref name=World_Urban_Areas>[http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf Demographia: World Urban Areas], Mairch 2013</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tgs00080&plugin=1 |title=Population and living conditions in Urban Audit cities, larger urban zone (LUZ) |author=[[Eurostat]]}}</ref> bein the [[Largest urban areas o the European Union|saxt-maist populous urban areas]] in the [[European Union]] efter [[Paris]], [[Lunnon]], [[Ruhr]], [[Madrid]] an [[Milan]]. Aboot five million<ref>United Nations&nbsp;– Department of Economic and Social Affairs: [http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wup2007/2007WUP_Highlights_web.pdf World Urbanization Prospects (2007 revision)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813042845/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wup2007/2007WUP_Highlights_web.pdf |date=13 August 2011 }}, Table A.12</ref><ref>[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development]]: ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=kBsfY-Pe2Q4C Competitive Cities in the Global Economy]'', OECD Territorial Reviews, (OECD Publishing, 2006), Table 1.1</ref><ref>[http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=met_pjanaggr3&lang=en "''Population by sex and age groups on 1 January''"] - [[Eurostat]], 2012</ref><ref name="metropolit1">[http://www.idescat.net/territ/BasicTerr?TC=5&V0=4&V3=863&V4=435&ALLINFO=TRUE&PARENT=1&CTX=B&V1=1&VOK=Confirmar Àmbit Metropolità. Sèrie temporal] (Catalan)</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130515203540/http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-4&srt=pnan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&va=&pt=a Europe: metropolitan areas] - World Gazetteer, 2012</ref> fowk live in the [[Barcelona metropolitan area]]. It is the lairgest metropolis on the [[Mediterranean Sea]] an aw. It is locatit on the [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] coast atween the mooths o the rivers [[Llobregat]] an [[Besòs (river)|Besòs]] an is boondit tae the wast bi the [[Serra de Collserola]] ridge ({{convert|512|m|ft|0}}). [[File:Sagradafamilia-overview.jpg|thumb|Sagrada Família]] ==References== ===Notes=== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{Commonscat}} {{Geographic location |Centre = Barcelona |N = [[Montcada i Reixac]] |NE = [[Santa Coloma de Gramenet]] |E = [[Sant Adrià de Besòs]] |SE = ''[[Balearic Sea]]'' |S = [[El Prat de Llobregat]] |SW = [[Esplugues de Llobregat]]<br>[[L'Hospitalet de Llobregat]] |W = [[Molins de Rei]]<br>[[Sant Feliu de Llobregat]]<br>[[Sant Just Desvern]] |NW = [[Cerdanyola del Vallès]]<br>[[Sant Cugat del Vallès]] }} <!--Navigation boxes--> {{Navboxes |title=Articles relatit tae Barcelona |list= {{Barcelona's Destricts}} {{Barcelonès}} {{Caipitals o Provinces in Spain}} {{Autonomous Commonty caipitals o Spain}} {{Olympic Simmer Gemmes Host Ceeties}} {{Paralympic Simmer Gemmes Host Ceeties}} }} [[Category:Barcelona| ]]<!--leave the empty space as for standard--> [[Category:10s BC establishments]] [[Category:Phoenicie colonies in Spain]] [[Category:Roman steids in Spain]] [[Category:Mediterranean port ceeties an touns in Spain]] [[Category:Recipients o the Ryal Gowd Medal]] [[Category:Municipalities in Barcelonès]] [[Category:Populatit places in Barcelonès]] [[Category:Varsity touns]] {{Stub/Spain}} {{Stub/Ceity}} 3jps6sbrb2yg98zm5yvg94nxijzgy76 0 5054 918277 917517 2026-06-19T07:32:28Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Translation}} [[File:Heckert GNU white.svg|thumb|200px|right|GNU logo (leuks awfu lik a [[Wildebeest|gnu]])]] The '''GNU Free Documentation License''' ('''GNU FDL''' or cutty '''GFDL''') is a [[copyleft]] [[license]] for [[free content]], designed bi the [[Free Saftware Foondation]] (FSF) for the [[GNU]] project. 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The reasons for this are that the GFDL allows "invariant" text which canna be modified or removed, an that its prohibition against [[digital rights management]] (DRM) seestems applies tae valid usages, lik for "private copies made and not distributed".[http://home.twcny.rr.com/nerode/neroden/fdl.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031009105046/http://home.twcny.rr.com/nerode/neroden/fdl.html |date=2003-10-09 }} === Overly broad DRM clause === The GNU FDL conteens the statement: <blockquote>"You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute."</blockquote> A criticism of this leid is that it is too broad, acause it applies tae private copies made but nae distributed. This means that a licensee is nae allowed tae save document copies "made" in a proprietary file format or uisin encryption. In 2003, [[Richard Stallman]] [http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2003/09/msg00212.html said] aboot the abuin sentence on the [http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal debian-legal] mailing leet: <blockquote>"This means that you cannot publish them under DRM systems to restrict the possessors of the copies. It isn't supposed to refer to use of encryption or file access control on your own copy. I will talk with our lawyer and see if that sentence needs to be clarified."</blockquote> [[As of 2006]], the sentence haes nae yet been clarified. === Invariant sections === A GNU FDL wark can quickly be encumbered acause a new, different, title maun be giv'n an a leet o previous titles maun be kept. This coud lead tae the situation whaur thar are a whol series o title peiges, an dedications, in ilka an e'ery copy o the beuk if it haes a lang lineage. Thir peiges cannae ''e'er'' be remuived, at least nae until the wark haes enter'd the [[public domein]] efter [[copyricht]] expires. 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At the Juin 22nt an 23rd internaitional GPLv3 conference in Barcelona, Moglen hinted that a future version o the GPL coud be made suitable for documentation:[http://fsfeurope.org/projects/gplv3/barcelona-moglen-transcript#lgpl] <blockquote>By expressing LGPL as just an additional permission on top of GPL we simplify our licensing landscape drastically. It's like for physics getting rid of a force, right? We just unified [[electro-weak]], ok? The [[grand unified field theory]] still escapes us until the document licences too are just additional permissions on top of GPL. I don't know how we'll ever get there, that's gravity, it's really hard.</blockquote> === Burdens when printing === The GNU FDL requires that licensees, when prentin a document covered bi the license, must an aa include "this License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document". 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The first discussion draft o the GNU Free Documentation License version 2 wis released on [[September 26]] [[2006]], alang wi a draft o the new [[GNU Simpler Free Documentation License]]. The new draft o the GNU FDL includes a nummer of improvements, sic as new terms crafted during the GPLv3 process tae improve internationalization, clarifications tae help fowk applying the license tae audio an video, an relaxed requirements for uisin an excerpt frae a work. The new proposed GNU Simpler Free Documentation License haes no requirements tae maintain Cover Texts an Invariant Sections. 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She entered the public spotlicht in the [[:en:Big Brother 3 (UK)|third series]] o the then-[[Channel 4]] programme ''[[Big Brother (UK)|Big Brother]]'' in 2002, an appearance which led tae her awn TV programmes an the introduction o her products efter her eviction frae the shaw.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/channel/mtvuk/news/470372-leona-lewis-to-launch-perfume |title=Leona Lewis To Launch Perfume |work=Mtv.co.uk |date=15 January 2009 |accessdate=22 February 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090118194832/http://www.mtv.co.uk/channel/mtvuk/news/470372-leona-lewis-to-launch-perfume|archivedate=18 January 2009}}</ref><ref name="entertainment1">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6276279.stm |title=Profile: Jade Goody |work=BBC News |accessdate=22 February 2009 | date=20 February 2009}}</ref> In Januar 2007, Goody wis a hoosemate on ''[[Celebrity Big Brother 5]]''.<ref name=imnotracist/> Durin the shaw, she wis accuised o [[:en:Celebrity Big Brother racism controversy|racially bullyin]] the [[Indie fowk|Indie]] actress [[Shilpa Shetty]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2007/jan/20/raceintheuk.bigbrother |title=Jade evicted as poll reveals public anger with Channel 4 |work=The Guardian |accessdate=22 February 2009 | location=London | first=Karen | last=McVeigh | date=22 January 2007}}</ref> Efter her eviction frae the shaw, she admittit that her actions wur wrang an made a nummer o public apologies.<ref name=imnotracist/> In late 2007 an early 2008, polls indicatit that Goody wis vera unpopular wi the public.<ref>{{cite news|title=Socialite recognised for her true talent |url=http://www.nowmagazine.co.uk/celeb_news/SEE_VIDEO_Paris_Hilton_named_Most_Pointless_Celebrity_article_165779.html |work=[[Now (UK magazine)|Now magazine]] |date=1 December 2007 |accessdate=13 April 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071208174743/http://www.nowmagazine.co.uk/celeb_news/SEE_VIDEO_Paris_Hilton_named_Most_Pointless_Celebrity_article_165779.html |archivedate=8 December 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Jade Goody and Pete Doherty top worst dinner party guest list |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/entertainment-news/2008/04/10/jade-goody-and-pete-doherty-top-worst-dinner-party-guest-list-86908-20378005/ |work=[[Daily Record (Scotland)|Daily Record]] |date=10 April 2008 |accessdate=11 April 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411015829/http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/entertainment-news/2008/04/10/jade-goody-and-pete-doherty-top-worst-dinner-party-guest-list-86908-20378005/ |archivedate=2008-04-11 |url-status=live }}</ref> In August 2008 she appeared on the Indie version o ''Big Brother'', ''[[:en:Bigg Boss (season 2)|Bigg Boss]]'',<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2008/aug/14/bigbrother.television |title=Jade Goody to join Indian Big Brother |work=The Guardian |accessdate=22 February 2009 | location=London | first=Leigh | last=Holmwood | date=14 August 2008}}</ref> but left the shaw early an returned tae the UK efter she learned she haed [[cervical cancer]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/jade-goody-diagnosed-with-cancer-902060.html |title=Jade Goody diagnosed with cancer |work=The Independent |date=19 August 2008 |accessdate=22 February 2009 | location=London}}</ref> Bi Februar 2009, the cancer haed [[metastasis]]it, an Goody wis [[terminal illness|terminally ill]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/02/16/jade.goody.big.brother.cancer/ |title=Big Brother star to wed after terminal cancer confirmed |work=CNN |date=16 February 2009 |accessdate=22 February 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2009/feb/16/jade-goody-cancer-max-clifford-television |title=Jade Goody wedding may be televised, hints Max Clifford |work=The Guardian |accessdate=22 February 2009 | location=London | first=Ben | last=Dowell | date=16 February 2009}}</ref> Goody marriet fellae ''Celebrity Big Brother'' contestant Jack Tweed on 22 Februar 2009,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/celebrity/article5786661.ece |title=video: Jade Goody gets married amid tears, cheers and a £700,000 OK! magazine deal |work=Women.timesonline.co.uk |date=23 February 2009 |accessdate=21 March 2009 |location=London |first=Patrick |last=Foster |archive-date=2011-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615164350/http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/celebrity/article5786661.ece |url-status=dead }}</ref> an dee'd ane month later, in the early oors o 22 Mairch 2009, at the age o 27.<ref name="reuters-death"/> [[Sky Living]] broadcast five tribute shaws tae Goody frae 2009 tae 2012, documentin her life frae early bairnheid throu her rise tae fame an her feenal months. The last episode o ''Big Brother'' on [[Channel 4]] featurt a 15-minute tribute tae Goody, praisin her as the ultimate ''Big Brother'' contestant. She appeared on the front kiver o the feenal edeetion o ''[[News of the World]]'' in Julie 2011. ==Filmografie== {| class="wikitable" style="border="2" |- style="text-align:center;" ! Year ! Programme ! Role ! Network |- |rowspan=2|2002 |''[[Big Brother 3 (UK)|Big Brother 3]] '' |Housemate |[[Channel 4]] |- |''What Jade Did Next'' |Hersel |[[Channel 4]] |- |2004 |''[[Back to Reality (TV series)|Back to Reality]]'' |Housemate |[[Channel 5 (UK)|Channel 5]] |- |2005 |''[[Jade's Salon]]'' |Hersel |[[Sky Living]] |- |rowspan=5|2006 |''[[Weakest Link]]'' |Contestant |[[BBC One]] |- |''[[Just Jade]]'' |Hersel |[[Sky Living]] |- |''[[Stars in Their Eyes]]'' |Contestant (Winner) |[[ITV (TV netwark)|ITV]] |- |''[[The Friday Night Project]]'' |Presenter |[[Channel 4]] |- |''[[Jade's P.A]]'' |Hersel |[[Sky Living]] |- |rowspan=2|2007 |''[[Celebrity Big Brother 5]]'' |Housemate |[[Channel 4]] |- |''You Can't Fire Me, I'm Famous'' |Hersel |[[BBC One]] |- |rowspan=3|2008 |''Living with... Jade'' |Hersel |[[Sky Living]] |- |''[[Bigg Boss (Season 2)|Bigg Boss 2]]'' |Housemate |[[Colors (TV channel)|Colors]] |- |''Jade's Progress'' |Hersel |[[Sky Living]] |- |rowspan=4|2009 |''Jade: Bride to Be'' |Hersel |[[Sky Living]] |- |''Jade's Wedding'' |Hersel |[[Sky Living]] |- |''[[Jade: With Love]]'' |Tribute shaw |[[Sky Living]] |- |''Jade: As Seen on TV'' |Tribute shaw |[[E4 (TV channel)|E4]] |- |rowspan=2|2010 |''[[Jade: A Year Without Her]]'' |Tribute shaw |[[Sky Living]] |- |''[[Ultimate Big Brother]]: The Final'' |15-minute tribute |[[Channel 4]] |- |2011 |''Jade Changed My Life'' |Tribute shaw |[[Sky Living]] |- |2012 |''Jade Goody Saved My Life'' |Tribute shaw |[[Sky Living]] |} ==Fitness DVDs== * ''Jade's All New Diet'' (wi Steve Kemsley, 2003) * ''Jade'' (wi Steve Kemsley, 2004) * ''Jade's Workout/ Workout with Helen – The "Girls" from Big Brother'' (wi Helen Adams, 2004) * ''The Big Brother Collection: Jade's Dance Workout, Dance Workout with Helen Adams and Latino Dance Workout with Nadia'' (2005) * ''Jade's Shape Challenge'' (2006) ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} == Fremmit airtins == {{Commons category|Jade Goody}} *{{IMDb name|name=Jade Goody|id=1197669}} *{{Wayback |date=20080706125032 |url=http://www.officialjadegoody.co.uk/ |title=Jade Goody's Private/Personal Wabsteid }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Goody, Jade}} [[Category:1981 births]] [[Category:2009 daiths]] [[Category:Inglis fowk o Jamaican strynd]] [[Category:21st-century weemen writers]] [[Category:Daiths frae cancer in Ingland]] [[Category:Converts tae Christianity]] [[Category:Inglis autobiografers]] [[Category:Inglis Christians]] [[Category:Fowk frae Essex]] geahwp848dx54rzlh0fqi5u2p3oeqw5 0 5834 918155 907265 2026-06-18T23:01:04Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Olympic gemmes|2012|Simmer| logo=Lunnon2012.jpg|logo_size=190|Optional caption=The offeecial logo|host_city=[[Lunnon]], [[Unitit Kinrick]]|motto=Inspire a generation|nations_participating=204|athletes_participating=10,568 (5,892 men, 4,676 weemen)|events=302 in 26 sports|opening_ceremony=Julie 27, 2012|closing_ceremony=August 12, 2012|officially_opened_by=[[Elizabeth II]]|athlete's_oath=Sarah Stevenson|stadium=Olympic Stadium}} The '''2012 Summer Olympics''', offeecially the '''Gemmes o the XXX Olympiad''',<ref>The IOC nummers the Olympiads bi [[Roman numerals]].</ref> an commonly kent as '''London 2012''', wis a major internaitional multi-sport event celebratit in the tradeetion o the [[Olympic Gemmes]], as govrened bi the [[Internaitional Olympic Committee]] (IOC). It teuk place in Lunnon, Unitit Kinrick, frae 27 Julie tae 12 August 2012. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.london2012.com/ Offeecial wabsteid]{{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130228114959/http://www.london2012.com/ |date=2013-02-28 }} {{Olympic Gemmes}} {{Commonscat|2012 Summer Olympics}} [[Category:2012 Simmer Olympics| ]] [[Category:2012 in Lunnon|Simmer Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic Gemmes in the Unitit Kinrick|2012]] [[Category:Queen Elizabeth Olympic Pairk]] [[Category:Sports festivals in Lunnon|Simmer Olympics, 2012]] [[Category:2012 in Breetish sport|Olympics]] {{Stub/Ingland}} {{Stub/Sport}} 0gt96mggmdn7qvh2zrqgizwx6cq0k6b 0 9803 918149 652241 2026-06-18T14:15:45Z ~2026-35568-24 133072 Not correct 918149 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cipele.jpg|thumb|200px|Thir shuin are makkit oot o laither.]] '''Leather''' is the [[skin]] of an [[ainimal]], used as a [[material]]. The skins of [[cou|Cuscu]]s, [[pig]]s, and [[gait|goat]]s are often used to make leather. Skins of [[snake]]s, [[alligator]]s or [[crocodile]]s, and [[ostrich]]es are sometimes used to make more fashionable leather. [[Shae|Shoes]], [[poke]]s, [[claes|clothes]], an [[baw|ball]]s are often made of leather. Sometimes folk make leather out of [[whaul|whale]]s, [[deuk|duck]]s, [[giraffe]]s, and African [[elephant]]s. {{Commonscat|Leather}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Laither| ]] [[Category:Hides]] 4y4ohi0kkgpo0n6dbhkmmhbpjurbdst 918150 918149 2026-06-18T14:17:35Z CiphriusKane 74958 Revertit edit o ~2026-35568-24, chynged back tae last version bi AmaryllisGardener 652241 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cipele.jpg|thumb|200px|Thir shuin are makkit oot o laither.]] '''Laither''' is the [[skin]] o an [[ainimal]], uised as a [[material]]. The skins o [[cou]]s, [[pig]]s, an [[gait]]s are aft uised tae mak laither. Skins o [[snake]]s, [[alligator]]s or [[crocodile]]s, an [[ostrich]]es are whiles uised tae mak mair fantoush laither. [[Shae|Shuin]], [[poke]]s, [[claes]], an [[baw]]s are aft made o laither. Whiles fowk mak laither oot o [[whaul]]s, [[deuk]]s, [[giraffe]]s, an African [[elephant]]s. {{Commonscat|Leather}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Laither| ]] [[Category:Hides]] svv6ovgj8biv7s6sqxs28knjaipewv7 0 10990 918156 913553 2026-06-18T23:08:40Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918156 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Accept]]''' are a [[Germany|German]] [[hivy metal]] baund frae [[Solingen]], [[North Rhine-Westphalie]]. oreeginally assembled in the 1968 bi [[Udo Dirkschneider]]. The baund played an important role in the development o [[speed metal]] an [[Teutonic thrash metal]]. Their 1983 album, ''[[Balls to the Wall]]'', subsequently became their maist successful release, featurin its well-kent [[Balls to the Wall (song)|hit wi the same title]]. ==Studio albums== {| class="wikitable" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: center;" ! Year ! Title ! AUT<br><ref>http://austriancharts.at/search.asp?search=accept&cat=a</ref> ! BEL<br><ref>http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=Accept&titel=Blood+Of+The+Nations&cat=a</ref> ! CH<br><ref>http://swisscharts.com/search.asp?search=accept&cat=a</ref> ! CZE<br><ref>http://www.ifpicr.cz/hitparada/index.php?a=titul&hitparada=14&titul=148281&sec=2efe894e31b580e55daec6b3733d9df6</ref> ! ESP<br><ref>http://spanishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Accept&titel=Blood+Of+The+Nations&cat=a</ref> ! FIN<br><ref>http://finnishcharts.com/search.asp?search=accept&cat=a</ref> ! FRA<br><ref>http://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Accept&titel=Blood+Of+The+Nations&cat=a</ref> ! GER<br><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Accept/longplay |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-09-20 |archive-date=2012-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010132433/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Accept/longplay |url-status=dead }}</ref> ! HUN<br><ref>http://www.mahasz.hu/?menu=slagerlistak&menu2=archivum</ref> ! JAP<br><ref>http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/32971/ranking/cd_album/</ref> ! NOR<br><ref>http://norwegiancharts.com/search.asp?search=accept&cat=a</ref> ! SWE<br><ref>http://swedishcharts.com/search.asp?search=accept&cat=a</ref> ! UK<br><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=11567 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-07-23 |archive-date=2012-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020022019/http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=11567 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ! USA<br><ref>http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/accept/chart-history/3921</ref> ! Certifications |- |1979 |''[[Accept (Accept album)|Accept]]'' | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |align="left"| |- |1980 |''[[I'm a Rebel]]'' | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |align="left"| |- |1981 |''[[Breaker (Accept album)|Breaker]]'' | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |align="left"| |- |1982 |''[[Restless and Wild]]'' | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | 98 | — |align="left"| |- |1983 |''[[Balls to the Wall]]'' | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 59 | — | — | — | 10 | — | 74 |align="left"| [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]: Gowd<br />[[CRIA]]:Gowd |- |1985 |''[[Metal Heart]]'' | — | — | 14 | — | — | — | — | 13 | — | — | 9 | 4 | 50 | 94 |align="left"| |- |1986 |''[[Russian Roulette (Accept album)|Russian Roulette]]'' | — | — | 23 | — | — | — | — | 5 | — | — | 16 | 9 | 80 | 114 |align="left"| |- |1989 |''[[Eat the Heat]]'' | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | — | 87 | 19 | 26 | — | 139 |align="left"| |- |1993 |''[[Objection Overruled (album)|Objection Overruled]]'' | — | — | 22 | — | — | — | — | 17 | — | 22 | — | 21 | — | — |align="left"| |- |1994 |''[[Death Row (album)|Death Row]]'' | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | — | 52 | — | 27 | — | — |align="left"| |- |1996 |''[[Predator (album)|Predator]]'' | — | — | 49 | — | — | 27 | — | 56 | — | 56 | — | 28 | — | — |align="left"| |- |2010 |''[[Blood of the Nations]]'' | 19 | 59 | 15 | 27 | 78 | 9 | 72 | 4 | 7 | 74 | — | 7 | — | 187 |align="left"| |- |2012 |''[[Stalingrad (Accept album)|Stalingrad]]'' | 32 | — | 17 | 25 | 66 | 8 | 50 | 6 | 5 | — | 22 | 10 | 32 | 81 |align="left"| |- | colspan="17" style="font-size: 8pt"| "—" denotes a release that did not chart. |- |} ==Live albums== {| class ="wikitable" |- !rowspan="2"|Year !rowspan="2" width="220"|Album details !colspan="2"|Peak chart positions |- !style="width:3em;font-size:75%"|[[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK"/> !style="width:3em;font-size:75%"|[[Media Control Charts|GER]]<br /><ref name="GER"/> |- |1985 |''[[Kaizoku-Ban]]''' ''Re-released as Live in Japan'' |align="center"|91 |align="center"|50 |- |1990 |''[[Staying a Life]]'' |align="center"| — |align="center"| — |- |1997 |''[[All Areas - Worldwide]]'' ''released in Japan and U.S.A. as The Final Chapter in 1998'' |align="center"| — |align="center"| — |- |align="center" colspan="17" style="font-size: 8pt"| "—" denotes a release that did not chart. |- |} ==EPs== {| class ="wikitable" |- !rowspan="1"|Year !rowspan="1" width="220"|Album details |- |2002 |''[[Rich & Famous]]'' |- |2010 |''The Abyss'' |- |} ==Singles== {| class ="wikitable" |- !rowspan="1"|Year !rowspan="1" width="220"|Album details |- |1979 |Lady Lou |- |1980 |[[I'm a Rebel (song)|I'm A Rebel]] |- |1980 |Burning |- |1981 |Breaker (Japan only) |- |1984 |[[Balls to the Wall (song)|Balls to the Wall]] (Single) |- |1984 |Balls to the Wall (Maxi) |- |1984 |Balls to the Wall (Extended Version Maxi) |- |1984 |Balls to the Wall (Promo Maxi) |- |1984 |Restless and Wild (England) |- |1984 |Love Child (Promo Maxi) |- |1985 |Midnight Mover (Single) |- |1985 |Midnight Mover (MAXI) |- |1985 |Midnight Mover (Promo Maxi) |- |1985 |Screaming for a Love-Bite (Promo Maxi) |- |1985 |ACCEPT THIS FREE |- |1985 |Metal Heart (Japan) |- |1985 |London Leatherboys (Live) |- |1985 |Kaizoku-Ban (Live EP) |- |1986 |Balls to the Wall (Live) |- |1986 |Screaming for a Love-Bite |- |1986 |Monsterman (Promo Maxi) |- |1989 |Generation Clash |- |1993 |All or Nothing |- |1994 |Bad Habits Die Hard (Promo Maxi) |- |1996 |Hard Attack |- |} ==Videos== {| class ="wikitable" |- !rowspan="1"|Year !rowspan="1" width="220"| Video details |- |1990 |''Staying a Life'' * Released: 1990 * Format: VHS |- |2002 |''Metal Blast From The Past'' * Released: 2002 * Format: DVD |- |} ==Compilations== {| class ="wikitable" |- !rowspan="1"|Year !rowspan="1" width="220"| Album details |- |1983 |''Midnight Highway'' |- |1984 |''Metal Masters'' - ''Accept'' an ''I'm a Rebel'' as a dooble LP ''Metal Masters'' - ''I'm a Rebel'' an ''Breaker'' as a dooble LP |- |1985 |''Best of Accept'' ''Best of Accept + two live - Special Bonus Edition'' |- |1986 |''Demon's Night'' - 3-LP box containing ''Accept'', ''I'm a Rebel'' and ''Restless and Wild'' |- |1987 |''Hungry Years'' (digital [[remix]]es of selected tracks from their 2nd, 3rd and 4th albums) |- |1990 |''The collection'' |- |2000 |''Hot And Slow – Classics, Rocks'n'Ballads'' |- |} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Hivy metal discografies]] makf2brkv1ifs0dgpamxqpugmvb47wf 0 11833 918236 885516 2026-06-19T04:00:15Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Ciudad del Este |type = Ceety |native_name = |image_skyline = |image_caption = View o Ciudad del Este skyline |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = |pushpin_map = Paraguay |pushpin_label_position = left |pushpin_map_caption = Location o ''Ciudad del Este'' in Paraguay |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{flag|Paraguay}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Depairtments o Paraguay|Depairtment]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Alto Paraná Depairtment|Alto Parana]] |leader_title = [[Intendente|Intendente Municipal]] |leader_name = Sandra Mac Leod de Zacarias |established_title = Foondit |established_date = 3 Februar 1957 |area_total_km2 = 104 |area_footnotes = |population_as_of = 2008 |population_total = 320782 |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone1 = [[Atlantic Staundart Time Zone|AST]] |utc_offset1 = -04 |timezone1_DST = ADT |utc_offset1_DST = -03 |coordinates = {{coord|25|31|00|S|54|37|00|W|region:PY_type:city(320782)|display=inline}} |elevation_m = |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 7000 |area_code = (595) (61) |website = {{official|http://www.mcde.gov.py/}} }} '''Ciudad del Este''' (Spainyie for Ceety o the East) is the seicont lairgest ceety in [[Paraguay]] an caipital o [[Alto Paraná Depairtment]], locatit at the [[Rio Paraná]]. Foondit in 1957, it wis oreeginally cawed '''Puerto Flor de Lis''' (Port Fleurdelis), then till 1989 '''Puerto Presidente Stroessner''' (Port Preses Stroessner), efter [[Alfredo Stroessner]]. It is pairt o a triangle kent as the [[Triple Frontera]] (Triple border), or Tríplice Fronteira in Portuguese. It is linked tae the Brazilian ceety o [[Foz do Iguaçu]] bi the [[Friendship Bridge (Paraguay–Brazil)|Friendship Bridge]]; ''Puente de la Amistad'' in Spainyie, ''Ponte da Amizade'' in Portuguese. The ceety is the seat o the [[Roman Catholic Diocese o Ciudad del Este]]. ==Population== ===Sizeable Immigrant Population=== The ceety haes a lairge Asian-born population, specifically [[Taiwanese fowk|Taiwanese]], [[Korean Paraguayan|Koreans]], [[Arabs]] an [[Iranian citizens abroad|Iranians]], evident in the ceety's [[mosque]] an [[pagoda]]s. The Taiwanese govrenment peyed for the construction o the ceety's toun hall in exchange for Paraguayan support in the [[Unitit Naitions]], hence the Taiwanese banner that flies on the buildin. ==Economy== Ciudad del Este generates aboot 60% o Paraguay's [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]. It is the third lairgest free-tax commerce zone in the warld, efter [[Miami]] an [[Hong Kong]], an &mdash; thegither wi Foz do Iguaçu &mdash; it is the heidquarters o the company that operates the nearbi [[Itaipu]] dam. The ceety's economy (an [[Economy o Paraguay|Paraguay's economy]] as well) relies heavily on the mood o the [[Economy o Brazil|Brazilian economy]], as 95% o Paraguay's share o the energy generatit bi the [[Itaipu|Itaipu Dam]] is sauld tae Brazil (for US$300 million), an that ivery day mony Brazilians cross the mairch tae buy less-expensive products<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/15/world/in-paraguay-border-town-almost-anything-goes.html?sec=&spon=&&scp=3&sq=paraguay%20taiwan&st=cse In Paraguay Border Town, Almost Anything Goes] By DIANA JEAN SCHEMO, March 15, 1998]</ref> (US$1.2 billion, makstly electronics). Smugglin is a major occupation in the ceety, wi some estimates puttin the value o this black mercat at five times the naitional economy. Indeed, evidence indicates that some o the revenue generatit bi smugglin mey support criminal organisations based ootside the region, includin terrorist organisations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.army.mil/professionalwriting/volumes/volume3/january_2005/1_05_4.html|title=Terrorist Threat in the Tri-Border Area: Myth or Reality?|access-date=2010-10-25|archive-date=2010-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101224074207/http://www.army.mil/professionalWriting/volumes/volume3/january_2005/1_05_4.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17874369/|title=Hezbollah builds a Western base.|access-date=2010-10-25|archive-date=2010-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106193033/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17874369/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Transportation== [[Guarani Internaitional Airport]], locatit in the suburb ceety o Minga Guazú, connects the ceety wi ither Sooth American destinations. [[Image:Ciudad del Este puente de la Amistad.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Skyline view an the Friendship Bridge]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=664384/ Current photos o the ceety in the Skyscrapercity Forum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304211138/http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=664384%2F |date=2016-03-04 }} * [http://www.ciudaddeleste.galeon.com/ Ciudad del Este] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514012109/http://www.ciudaddeleste.galeon.com/ |date=2012-05-14 }} * [http://www.mcde.gov.py/ Municipalidad de Ciudad del Este] * [http://www.iguassufallstour.com/main.php?run=items&key=21 Images o the ceety] * [http://www.paraguay-botschaften.de/site19.CIUSpanisch.htm Ciudad del Este] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220171212/http://www.paraguay-botschaften.de/site19.CIUSpanisch.htm |date=2009-02-20 }} * [http://www.abc.com.py/paraguay/Xaltoparana.htm?PHPSESSID=5492d00af2198140a8cad1922c3a6260 ABC Color] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060626222639/http://www.abc.com.py/paraguay/Xaltoparana.htm |date=2006-06-26 }} * [http://www.senatur.gov.py/index.php?language=2 SENATUR] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112200418/http://www.senatur.gov.py/index.php?language=2 |date=2012-11-12 }} * [http://www.ciudaddeleste.com.py CiudaddelEste.com.py]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161004195813/http://ciudaddeleste.com.py/ |date=2016-10-04 }} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Populatit places in Paraguay]] [[Category:Brazil–Paraguay border crossins]] 1k05vx6y5zizjxhgtw0ytngiqqz052r 0 12809 918263 885800 2026-06-19T06:28:13Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic o Equatorial Guinea | native_name = {{vunblist|item_style=font-size:88%; |{{native name|es|República de Guinea Ecuatorial}} |<small>{{native name|fr|République de Guinée équatoriale}}</small> |<small>{{native name|pt|República da Guiné Equatorial}}</small>}} | |common_name = Equatorial Guinea |image_flag = Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg |image_coat = Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea.svg |symbol_type = Coat o airms |image_map = Location Equatorial Guinea AU Africa.svg |map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix= |location_color=dark blue |region=Africa |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[African Union]] |subregion_color=light blue}} |national_motto = {{unbulleted list |{{native name|es|"Unidad, Paz, Justicia"|italics=off|nolink=on}} |{{small|"Unity, Peace, Justice"}}}} |national_anthem = {{native name|es|[[Caminemos pisando las sendas de nuestra inmensa felicidad]]|nolink=yes}}<br/>{{small|''Let us walk the paths of our immense happiness''}} |official_languages = [[Spaingie leid|Spaingie]] (naitional leid)<br>[[French leid|French]]<br>[[Portuguese leid|Portuguese]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/noticia.php?id=5434 |title=Equatorial Guinea, member of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries|author=Government of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea}} </ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/equatorial-guinea-adds-portuguese-as-the-countrys-third-official-language-131882808.html |title=Equatorial Guinea Adds Portuguese as the Country's Third Official Language |accessdate=July 18, 2015 |author=PRNewsWire}}</ref> |regional_languages =[[Fang language|Fang]]<br>[[Bube language|Bube]]<br>[[Igbo language|Igbo]]<br>[[West African Pidgin English|Pidgin English]]<br>[[Annobonese language|Annobonese]]<ref>{{cite web |title=World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Equatorial Guinea : Overview |publisher=[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|UNHCR]] |date=20 May 2008 |url=http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,MRGI,,GNQ,,4954ce2a2,0.html |accessdate=18 December 2012 |archive-date=2013-01-13 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113125024/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,MRGI,,GNQ,,4954ce2a2,0.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><!-- --><ref>{{cite book |title=Africa 2012 |first=James Tyler |last=Dickovick |publisher=Stryker Post |year=2012|isbn= 1610488822 |page=180 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NdyYjQxd7uEC&pg=PA180 |accessdate=18 December 2012}}</ref> |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 85.7% [[Fang fowk|Fang]] | 6.5% [[Bubi fowk|Bubi]] | 3.6% [[Demographics o Equatorial Guinea#Fowks considered as natives|Ndowe]] | 1.6% [[Annobon]] | 1.1% [[Kwasio fowk|Bujeba {{small|(Kwasio)}}]] | 1.4% ithers^a }} |ethnic_groups_year = 1994<ref name=CIA>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ek.html Equatorial Guinea] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831000148/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ek.html |date=2020-08-31 }}. Cia World Factbook.</ref> |demonym = {{unbulleted list |Equatorial Guinean |{{nowrap|Equatoguinean}}}} |capital = [[Malabo]]^b |coordinates = {{Coord|3|45|N|8|47|E|type:city}} |lats=7.43 |longs=5.13 |largest_city = [[Bata, Equatorial Guinea|Bata]] |government_type = [[Dominant-pairty seestem|Dominant-pairty]] [[Presidential seestem|presidential republic]] |leader_title1 = [[Leet o Preses o Equatorial Guinea|President]] |leader_name1 = [[Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo]] |leader_title2 = [[Vice Preses o the Equatorial Guinea|Vice Preses]] |leader_name2 = [[Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue]] |leader_title3 = [[Leet o Prime Meenisters o Equatorial Guinea|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name3 = [[Francisco Pascual Obama Asue]] |legislature = [[Pairlament o Equatorial Guinea|Parliament]] |upper_house = [[Senate (Equatorial Guinea)|Senate]] |lower_house = [[Chamber o Deputies (Equatorial Guinea)|Chamber o Deputies]] |area_rank = 144th |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |area_km2 = 28,050 |area_sq_mi = 10,830 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = negligible |population_estimate = 722,254<ref name="cia">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html|title=The World Factbook -- Field Listing - Population - CIA|accessdate=2015-03-07|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225195601/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html%20|url-status=dead}}</ref> |population_estimate_rank = 150t |population_estimate_year = 2014 <!--Do not remove http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL--> |population_census = |population_census_year = 2010 |population_density_km2 = 24.1 |population_density_sq_mi = 62.4 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = 187t |GDP_PPP_year = 2010 |GDP_PPP = $19.286 billion<ref name=weo>{{cite web|title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2013|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=49&pr.y=9&sy=2010&ey=2013&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=642&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|publisher=IMF|accessdate=21 July 2013}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $25,929<ref name=weo/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = <!--Do not edit!--> |GDP_nominal = $15.580 billion<ref name=weo/> |GDP_nominal_year = 2013 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $20,581<ref name=weo/> |sovereignty_type = Unthirldom |established_event1 = frae [[Francoist Spain|Spain]] |established_date1 = 12 October 1968 |Gini_year = |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank = |HDI_year = 2014<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.587 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report |date=2015 |accessdate=14 December 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |}}</ref> |HDI_rank = 138th |currency = [[Central African CFA franc]] |currency_code = XAF |country_code = |time_zone = [[Wast Africae Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = nae observed |utc_offset_DST = +1 |drives_on = right |calling_code = [[+240]] |cctld = [[.gq]] |footnote_a = {{nowrap|Includin [[Equatoguinean Spainyie]] (''Español ecuatoguineano'').}} |footnote_b = [[Oyala]] (unner construction). }} '''Equatorial Guinea''', offeecially the '''Republic o Equatorial Guinea''' ({{lang-es|República de Guinea Ecuatorial}}, {{IPA-es|reˈpuβlika ðe ɣiˈne.a ekwatoˈɾjal|pron}}; {{lang-fr|République de Guinée Équatoriale}}, {{IPA-fr|ʁepyblik də gi'ne ekatɔʁjal}}; {{lang-pt|República da Guiné Equatorial}}, {{IPA-pt|ʁɛˈpublikɐ dɐ ɡiˈnɛ ikwɐtuɾiaɫ|pron}}) is a kintra locatit in [[Middle Africae]]. Wi an aurie o 28,000 square kilometres (11,000 sq mi) it is ane o the smawest kintras in continental [[Africae]]. It is an aa the maist prosperous; housomeivver, the wealth is concentratit in govrenment an elite haunds, wi 70% o the population livin unner the Unitit Naitions Poverty Threshold o $2/day. It haes a population o 1,014,999.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.republicofequatorialguinea.net/about/index.cfm?PageID=9 |title=The official website of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea |publisher=Republicofequatorialguinea.net |date= |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archive-date=2010-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100428062653/http://www.republicofequatorialguinea.net/About/index.cfm?PageID=9 |url-status=dead }}</ref> It comprises twa pairts: a Continental Region ([[Río Muni]]), includin several smaw affshore islands lik [[Corisco]], [[Elobey Grande]] an [[Elobey Chico]]; an an [[Islands o Equatorial Guinea|insular region]] containin [[Annobón Province|Annobón]] island an [[Bioko]] island (umwhilie ''Fernando Po'') whaur the caipital [[Malabo]] is situatit. Annobón is the sootherenmaist island o Equatorial Guinea an is situatit juist sooth o the [[equator]]. Bioko island is the northrenmaist pynt o Equatorial Guinea. Atween the twa islands an tae the east is the mainland region. Equatorial Guinea is bordered bi [[Cameroon]] on the north, [[Gabon]] on the sooth an east, an the [[Gulf o Guinea]] on the wast, whaur the island naition o [[São Tomé an Príncipe]] is locatit atween Bioko an Annobón. Umwhilie the [[colony]] o [[Spainyie Guinea]], its post-unthirldom name is suggestive o its location near baith the equator an the Gulf o Guinea. It is ane o the few territories in mainland Africae whaur [[Spaingie leid|Spaingie]] is an offeecial leid, besides the [[Spain]]gie ceeties o [[Ceuta]] an [[Melilla]]. Equatorial Guinea is the third smawest kintra in continental Africae in terms o population.<ref>[[Seychelles]], [[Gambie|The Gambia]], [[Djibouti]], [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Cape Verde]], [[Comoros]], [[Swaziland]], an [[São Tomé an Príncipe]] are smawer in terms o aurie, an [[Djibouti]] an the [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] hae smawer populations, although the population o the latter is disputit</ref> It is an aa the seicont smawest [[Unitit Naitions]] (UN) member frae continental Africae. The discovery o sizeable [[petroleum]] reserves in recent years is alterin the economic an poleetical status o the kintra. Equatorial Guinea haes been citit as an example o the ''[[natural resource curse]]'' {{Citation needed|date=February 2010}}; its gross domestic product ([[GDP]]) per capita ranks 31st in the world;<ref>'''[[The World Factbook|CIA World Factbook]]''': [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2004rank.html GDP - per capita (PPP)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424075526/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2004rank.html |date=2013-04-24 }}, [[The World Factbook]], [[Central Intelligence Agency]]. Data last updatit on April 23, 2009. Retrieved Aprile 24, 2009.</ref> housomeivver, maist o the kintra's considerable ile wealth actually lies in the haunds o ae a few fowk. Equatorial Guinea haes ane o the worst human rights records in the warld, consistently rankin amon the "worst o the worst" in [[Freedom House]]'s annual survey o poleetical an civil rights<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://freedomhouse.org/uploads/special_report/88.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-10-23 |archive-date=2010-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122180016/http://freedomhouse.org/uploads/special_report/88.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> an [[Reporters Without Borders]] ranks Preses [[Teodoro Obiang]] amang its "predators" o press freedom.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://en.rsf.org/equatorial-guinea.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-10-23 |archive-date=2010-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101015033438/http://en.rsf.org/equatorial-guinea.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Oot o 44 sub-Saharan kintras, Equatorial Guinea ranks 9t in terms o the [[Human Development Index]] (HDI) an 115th oweraw, which is amang the “medium” HDI kintras. === Administrative Divisions === {{Main|Provinces o Equatorial Guinea}} [[File:Equatorial Guinea provinces numbered.png|right|thumb|250px|Provinces o Equatorial Guinea]] Equatorial Guinea is dividit intae seiven [[province]]s (caipitals appear in parentheses): # [[Annobón Province]] ([[San Antonio de Palé]]) # [[Bioko Norte Province]] ([[Malabo]]) # [[Bioko Sur Province]] ([[Luba, Equatorial Guinea|Luba]]) # [[Centro Sur Province]] ([[Evinayong]]) # [[Kié-Ntem Province]] ([[Ebebiyín]]) # [[Litoral Province (Equatorial Guinea)|Litoral Province]] ([[Bata, Equatorial Guinea|Bata]]) # [[Wele-Nzas Province]] ([[Mongomo]]) The provinces are further dividit intae districts. == Notes == {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == ; General information * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1023151.stm Country Profile] frae [[BBC News]] * {{CIA World Factbook link|ek|Equatorial Guinea}} * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/equatorialguinea.htm Equatorial Guinea] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607084803/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/equatorialguinea.htm |date=2008-06-07 }} frae ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Equatorial_Guinea}} * {{wikiatlas|Equatorial Guinea}} * [http://www.iradier.org/colaboracion5.htm Topographical map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911170006/http://www.iradier.org/colaboracion5.htm |date=2007-09-11 }} (Spaingie) * {{Wikivoyage|Equatorial Guinea}} <!-- * [http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/eqg.html Stanford University - Africa South of the Sahara: ''Equatorial Guinea''] directory category * [http://www.afrika.no/index/Countries/Equatorial_Guinea/ The Index on Africa - ''Equatorial Guinea''] * [http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Country_Specific/Eq_Guinea.html University of Pennsylvania - African Studies Center: ''Equatorial Guinea''] directory category * [http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107493.html Equatorial Guinea History Geography and Culture] * [http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Equatorial_Guinea/ Yahoo! - ''Equatorial Guinea''] directory category --> ; News media * [http://allafrica.com/equatorialguinea/ Equatorial Guinea news headline links] frae [[AllAfrica.com]] * [http://www.guinea-ecuatorial.net/ms/main.asp Guinea-Ecuatorial.net] (Spainyie, some French) ; Languages * [http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/thesaurus/pdf/39/TH_39_123_190_0.pdf Las lenguas de Guinea Ecuatorial: Materiales bibliográficos para su estudio] (in Spaingie) ; Cultural * [http://www.thebubis.com/ The Bubis of Fernando Po] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110202112211/http://thebubis.com/ |date=2011-02-02 }} history o first indwallers o Bioko Island, nou an endangered fowl * [http://www.culturabubi.org/ Cultura Bubi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725212400/http://www.culturabubi.org/ |date=2011-07-25 }} * [http://www.thebubis.com/ Cultures de Mon: Los Bubis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110202112211/http://thebubis.com/ |date=2011-02-02 }} * [http://www.pygmies.org/ African Pygmies] cultur an muisic o the first indwallers o Equatorial Guinea, wi photos an ethnographic notes ; Ither * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120803103219/http://www.maec.es/es/Home/Paginas/planafrica2006_08.aspx Spanish Ministry's Plan for Africa 2006-2008] - (Spaingie), Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación de España. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121101170323/http://www.maec.es/es/Home/Paginas/planafrica2009_12.aspx Spanish Ministry's Plan for Africa 2009-2012] - (Spaingie), Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación de España. * [http://www.icex.es/staticFiles/GuineaEcuatorial_6814_.pdf "Guia Pais: Guinea Ecuatorial"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121124094752/http://www.icex.es/staticFiles/GuineaEcuatorial_6814_.pdf |date=2012-11-24 }} - (Spaingie), bi The Office for Economic an Commercial Affairs, Embassy o Spain in [[Lagos]], [[Nigerie]], Mairch 2004 * [http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/once-upon-a-coup/history-of-equatorial-guinea/5475/ History of Equatorial Guinea] PBS WIDE ANGLE interactive timeline * [http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/once-upon-a-coup/introduction/5309/ Once Upon a Coup] PBS WIDE ANGLE documentary aboot the 2004 coup attempt {{Template group |title = Geographic locale |list = {{Countries of Africa}} }} {{Template group |title = Internaitional membership |list = {{Member states o the African Union}} {{Sooth Atlantic Peace an Cooperation Zone}} {{La Francophonie}} {{Niger-Congo-speakin}} {{Community o Portuguese Leid Kintras (CPLP)}} }} {{Coord|1|55|29.34|N|10|06|41.94|E|type:country|display=title}} {{Commonscat}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Equatorial Guinea| ]] [[Category:Kintras in Africae]] [[Category:African Union member states]] [[Category:Kintras borderin the Atlantic Ocean]] [[Category:Member states o La Francophonie]] [[Category:Spaingie-speakin kintras an territories]] [[Category:French-speakin kintras]] [[Category:Least Developed Kintras]] [[Category:Umwhile Spaingie colonies]] [[Category:Umwhile Portuguese colonies]] [[Category:1968 establishments]] [[Category:States an territories established in the 1960s]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] <!--Other languages--> 6qv0sd143mvx78lzvjcm9w7f0g90f9t 0 13031 918272 885495 2026-06-19T07:12:14Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918272 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ford Racing''' is the [[Ford Motor Company]]'s racin division an the multinaitional name uised for its motorsport activity. ==History== * [[1896]] - [[Henry Ford]] reached a top speed o 20&nbsp;mph in his first caur, [[Ford Quadricycle|Quadricycle]]. * [[1901]] - [[Henry Ford]] defeatit [[Alexander Winton]] (the most accomplished automobile builder/racer o the era) in a 10-lap race on a ane-mile oval at the Detroit Driving Club, Grosse Pointe, Michigan. He owercame his rival's mair pouerful caur in ''Sweepstakes'', a racin caur o his awn design.<ref name="Sweepstakes">[http://www.pistonheads.com/doc.asp?c=103&i=3023 Ford Centenary], ''[[PistonHeads]]'', 2001-10-09.</ref> * [[1903]] - [[Ford 999]] (named efter a famous New York Central train), driven bi [[Barney Oldfield]], lapped the Indiana Fairgrounds dirt track at a then-record 60&nbsp;mph. * [[1909]] - A [[Ford Model T]] wan the transcontinental New York tae Seattle cross-kintra race (about 6600&nbsp;km). * [[1932]] - Ford introduced its [[Ford Flathead ingine|V-8 Flathead]] ingine, bringin V-8 pouer intae mass production wi the slogan "Everyman’s power for the road, and Everyman’s power for racing". * [[1936]] - [[Ionel Zamfirescu]] wan the Monte Carlo Rally drivin a [[Ford Anglia]]. * [[1949]] - [[Jim Roper]], drivin a Lincoln, wan the first NASCAR race. * [[1967]] - [[Jim Clark]], drivin a [[Team Lotus|Lotus]]-[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]], won the [[1967 Dutch Grand Prix|Dutch Grand Prix]]. This is Ford's first grand prix victory. * [[2003]] - [[Giancarlo Fisichella]], drivin a [[Jordan Grand Prix|Jordan]]-[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]], wan the [[2003 Brazilian Grand Prix|Brazilian Grand Prix]]. This is Ford's 176t an last grand prix victory. ==Freemit airtins== {{Commonscat|Ford Racing}} * [http://www.fordracing.com/index.asp?r=1& Offeecial websteids Team Ford Racing] * [http://www.1fordracing.com/fordracing/ Offeecial wabsteids Ford Racing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302074917/http://www.1fordracing.com/fordracing/ |date=2009-03-02 }} * [http://fordracing.ford.com.au/ Official wabsteids Australie's Ford Racing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090825120733/http://www.fordracing.ford.com.au/ |date=2009-08-25 }} * [http://www.fordracing.cn/ Offeecial wabsteids Cheenae's Ford Racing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224062437/http://www.fordracing.cn/ |date=2009-02-24 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120829080816/https://www.facebook.com/OfficialFordRacing Ford Racing on Facebook] ===Media links=== * [http://www.youtube.com/profile?user=FordRacingParts FordRacingParts's Channel on YouTube] {{FordinNASCAR}} {{Ford}} [[Category:Ford Motor Company| ]] [[Category:Automotive motorsports an performance companies]] l0ljkfp0a747ulijry34ah7fq3k41xs 0 13463 918212 908078 2026-06-19T01:35:31Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist |name = BILOCATE |image = |caption = |image_size = 280 |background = group_or_band |alias = |origin = [[Amman]], [[Jordan]] |genre = [[Daith/doom]] |years_active = 2002–present |label = Kolony Records |associated_acts = |website = [http://Bilocate.net Bilocate.net] |current_members = Ramzi Essayed<br/>[[Rami Haikal]]<br/>Waseem Essayed<br/>Hani Al Abadi<br/>Baha' Farah<br/>Ahmad Klob |past_members = Ibrahim Al Qaisi |Session_members = Alaa Faraj }} '''Bilocate''' is a [[daith metal|daith]]/[[doom metal]] baund frae [[Jordan]].<ref>[http://invisibleoranges.com/2008/10/sign-them-already-bilocate-deeply.html Sign them already - Bilocate, Deeply Confused] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090101050143/http://invisibleoranges.com/2008/10/sign-them-already-bilocate-deeply.html |date=2009-01-01 }} by Cosmo Lee, Invisible Oranges</ref> ==History== Bilocate wis foondit bi the brithers Ramzi an Waseem Esayed an thair friend Hani Al Abadi, an got stairtit when thay wur joined bi guitarist Baha' Farah, an later bi guitarist Rami Haikal. Thair first full-lenth album, ''Dysphoria'', wis released in the winter o 2005, an received significant airplay on the local governmental radio station ''Jordan FM'', wi a 5-oor shaw bein dedicatit tae the baund an the album on October 27. Thay released a muisic video for "2nd War in Heaven." A seicont video, for "Days of Joy," wis produced bi Jacknife Video Productions. Bilocate addit a new drummer, Ahmad Kloob, in late 2006, an stairtit preparin for a new album. In Julie 2008, ''Sudden Death Syndrome'' wis released,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.metal-mayhem.co.uk/reviews/bilocate.shtml |title=Review on Metal-Mayhem.co.uk |access-date=2010-11-14 |archive-date=2009-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208174035/http://www.metal-mayhem.co.uk/reviews/bilocate.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> mixed an mastered bi Jens Bogren ([[Opeth]], [[Bloodbath]], [[Katatonia]], [[Paradise Lost]], an ithers). The album received positive reviews frae magazines an wabsteids sic as ''[[Decibel (magazine)|Decible]]''<ref>[http://www.metalsucks.net/2009/01/29/bilocate-a-band-too-good-not-to-write-about/ "Bilocate: A Band Too Good Not To Write About"], Vince Neilstein, ''Metalsucks'': "So it wasn’t until Invisible Oranges proprietor and ''Decibel'' contributor Cosmo Lee wrote about Bilocate in both publications that I was jolted into realizing that I’d been missing out on a truly talented and worthwhile metal band."</ref> an [[Blabbermouth.net]].<ref>[http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/BlabberMouth.Net/showreview.aspx?reviewID=1501 Review on Blabbermouth.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409202012/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/BlabberMouth.Net/showreview.aspx?reviewID=1501 |date=2009-04-09 }}</ref> The album wis self-released an is nou distributit in the Unitit States via The Omega Order, the distribution airm o [[The End Records]].<ref>[http://www.theomegaorder.com/s.nl/it.A/id.23271/.f?sc=16&category=-116 Bilocate--''Sudden Death Syndrome''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716052325/http://www.theomegaorder.com/s.nl/it.A/id.23271/.f?sc=16&category=-116 |date=2011-07-16 }} on The Omega Order. Accessed 1 March 2009.</ref> In December 2008, ''[[Terrorizer (magazine)|Terrorizer]]'' reviewed ''Sudden Death Syndrome'', cawin it "a tasteful an sophisticatit piece o wirk that determinedly puts the Jordanian metal scene on the map."<ref>{{cite journal | last = Hinchliffe | first = James | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Rev. of Bilocate, ''Sudden Death Syndrome'' | journal = [[Terrorizer (magazine)|Terrorizer]] | volume = 178 | issue = | pages = | publisher = | location = | date = December 2008 | url = http://www.bilocate.net/Downloads/BILOCATE-Review-in-Terrorizer.jpg | issn = | doi = | id = | accessdate = 2009-03-02 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The album haes led tae extensive coverage for the baund in the Wast in the hivy metal media online as well as in prent, sic as interviews wi ''Terrorizer'' an ''[[Metal Hammer]]''; the latter praised thair "rich, doomy soond" an cawed ''Sudden Death Syndrome'' a "stunnin, hertfelt metal album."<ref name="hammer">{{cite journal | last = Selzer | first = Johnathan | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Bilocate | journal = [[Metal Hammer]] | volume = | issue = | page = 114 | publisher = | location = | date = February 2009 | url = http://www.bilocate.net/Downloads/MetalHammer-Bilocate.jpg | issn = | doi = | id = | accessdate = 2009-03-02 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Metal Storm (webzine)|Metal Storm]] nominatit the album for its [[Metal Storm (webzine)#Metal Storm Awards|Best Doom Metal Album Awaird]]; Bilocate's album finished in saxt place (o ten).<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = The Best Doom Metal Album | work = | publisher = [[Metal Storm (webzine)|Metal Storm]] | year = 2009 | url = http://www.metalstorm.ee/awards/categories.php?cat_id=6 | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2009-03-02 | archive-date = 2009-03-11 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090311165103/http://metalstorm.ee/awards/categories.php?cat_id=6 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Hivy metal muisic is still controversial in Jordan, as suggestit in a brief interview wi ''[[Terrorizer (magazine)|Terrorizer]]'', December 2008, in which Rami Haikal said, "We hae even been tauld tae dissolve the baund an tae stop publishin oor muisic bi ony means."<ref>{{cite journal | last = Hoare | first = James | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Interview with Bilocate | journal = [[Terrorizer (magazine)|Terrorizer]] | volume = 178 | issue = | pages = | publisher = | location = | date = December 2008 | url = http://www.bilocate.net/Downloads/BILOCATE-Interview-in-Terrorizer.jpg | issn = | doi = | id = | accessdate = 2009-03-02 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In an interview wi ''Metal Hammer'', Haseem Essayed said, "We are facin a lot o pressure an a huge rejection frae security, releegious authorities, an the community."<ref name="hammer"/> The UAE newspaper ''[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]]'' reportit in October 2008, in a series o airticles cawed "Young in the Muslim World," that a Bilocate concert in Jordan wis canceled bi authorities, "citin unspecified 'security reasons.'"<ref>{{cite news | last = Nelson | first = Craig | coauthors = | title = Young in the Muslim World: Lost in Adolescent Limbo | work = | pages = | language = | publisher = [[The National (Abu Dhabi)]] | date = 2008-10-13 | url = http://www.thenational.ae/article/20081012/ONLINESPECIAL/559483816 | accessdate = | archive-date = 2009-03-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090305232407/http://www.thenational.ae/article/20081012/ONLINESPECIAL/559483816 | url-status = dead }}</ref> {{-}} ==Baund members== ===Current members=== *Ramzi Essayed - [[Singing|vocals]] *[[Rami Haikal]] - [[guitar]] *Waseem Essayed - [[Keyboard instrument|keyboards]] *Hani Al Abadi - [[Bass guitar|bass]] *Baha' Farah - guitar *Ahmad Klob - [[drum]]s ===Past members=== *Ibrahim Al Qaisi - drums ===Session members=== *Alaa Faraj == Discography == ===Sudden Death Syndrome (2008)=== ====Track Leet==== #"Humans & the Dark Affiliation" #"Blooded Forest" #"The Dead Sea" #"Ebtehal" #"Inoculate" #"Pure Wicked Sins" #"The Stone Of Hate" *Co-produced, mixed, an ingineered bi Jens Bogren *Mastered at Fascination Street studios, Orebro, Swaden, bi Jens Bogren *Drums bi Ahmed Klob & Waseem EsSayed, recordit bi Ahmed Kloub, an digitized bi Waseem EsSayed; ingineered bi Jens Bogren *Guitars an Arabic Oud recordit bi Rami Haikal an Baha' Farah *Bass recordit at The Phexagon studio; soond technician Mohannad Bursheh, Amman, Jordan *Vocals recordit at In The Mix studios; soond ingineer Nash Planojevic, Dubai, UAE *Keyboards, percussion, an pianos recordit an ingineered bi Waseem EsSayed {{-}} ===Dysphoria (2005)=== ====Track Leet==== #"Intro" #"2nd War In Heaven" #"Passage" #"A Deadly Path" #"The Tragedy Within" #"Shrouded" #"Days Of Joy" #"A Desire To Leave" {{-}} ===Dysphoria EP (2003)=== ====Track Leet==== #"Instrumental" #"2nd War In Heaven" #"Hypia (Early Days Of Joy)" {{-}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.bilocate.net Bilocate.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229013913/http://bilocate.net/ |date=2010-12-29 }} - Baund Wabsteid * [http://www.myspace.com/Bilocate Bilocate @ Myspace.com] - MySpace Page [[Category:Doom metal muisical groups]] [[Category:Daith metal muisical groups]] [[Category:2000s muisic groups]] [[Category:2010s muisic groups]] [[Category:Muisical sextets]] [[Category:Muisical groups established in 2002]] [[Category:Jordanian hivy metal muisical groups]] ltw99t951e2i94qavbiplffefzu17lh 0 13678 918301 903118 2026-06-19T10:18:35Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cquote|Finland participates in internaitional co-operation for the protection o peace an human richts an for the development o society.|30px||[[Constitution o Finland]]|Section 1<ref>[http://www.finlex.fi/pdf/saadkaan/E9990731.PDF Finnish Constitution in Inglis (PDF)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020219100615/http://www.finlex.fi/pdf/saadkaan/E9990731.PDF |date=2002-02-19 }} (unoffeecial translation)</ref>}} '''Human richts in Finland''' are protectit bi the constitution an extensive domestic safeguards, in addition tae the kintra's active membership in maist [[internaitional human richts instruments|internaitional human richts treaties]]. Auries o continuing interest tae internaitional agencies that monitor human richts include: #[[Conscientious objectors]] tae baith military an civilian service are jailed for sax month. Thare are aboot 10-20 conscientious objectors ivery year. Maist are in minimum security, open facilities, an objectin is no entered on criminal records. #Chairges o [[racist]]/[[xenophobic]] treatment o [[ethnic minorities]] bi offeecials, an that refugees are haund-picked bi the Meenistry o the Interior on basis o kintra o oreegin citin "security reasons". #A case in which agitatit [[Politeecal asylum|asylum]] seekers wur drugged for [[deportation]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.iltasanomat.fi/arkisto/default.asp?alue=keskustelut&threadid=778784|title=Perheen huumaaminen järkyttää|date=2008-10-28|publisher=Ilta-Sanomat|language=Finnish|accessdate=2009-09-07}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Translated quote: "Finland drugged a deported family. [[Committee for the Prevention of Torture|CPT]] finds Finland's behaviour unacceptable." Further references available at [http://www.hs.fi/arkisto Hs.fi/arkisto] (pay-site).</ref> #No fair court action in the licht o unacceptably delayed verdicts, in breach wi the [[European Convention on Human Richts]] [[wikisource:en:European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms#Article 6 .E2.80.93 Right to a fair trial.C2.B9|article 6§1]]. Handling time hae been unacceptably lang parteecularly in civil cases or criminal court cases relating tae bankruptcy, e.g. aicht years in the [[käräjäoikeus|destrict court]] an 12 years in tot.<ref>http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=157747&nodeid=31368&contentlan=1&culture=fi-FI{{Dead link|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>Several [http://www.echr.coe.int/ European Court of Human Rights] decisions, perhaps most famously application no. 61222/00 [[Kari Uoti|Uoti]] vs Finland.</ref> Mandatory options o [[civilian service|civilian]] or [[military service]] wur of unequal duration: civilian service 13 month, or ane month langer than the langest conscript service ([[conscript officer]]s an [[underofficer]]s an certaint specialists sic as certaint vehicle operators), 12 month, an 5 month langer than the average service in airmy, 8 month. Rebuttal o criticism o the lenth o civilian service aften pynt oot that whauras conscripts are aften on duty aroond the clock (especially in the field), civilian servicemen aften ae wirk durin office oors. Housomeivver, an act enactit in 2008 chynged civilian service tae 12 month. Some 25% o conscripts serve 12 month, wi the lairge majority servin 6 month.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mil.fi/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-11-22 |archive-date=2000-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001018074543/http://www.mil.fi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==See an aa== *[[LGBT richts in Finland]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.oikeusasiamies.fi/Resource.phx/eoa/english/ombudsman/tasks/more-humanrights.htx Homepage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008181445/http://www.oikeusasiamies.fi/Resource.phx/eoa/english/ombudsman/tasks/more-humanrights.htx |date=2010-10-08 }} o the Parliamentary Ombudsman for Human Rights. *[http://formin.finland.fi/doc/eng/policies/humrights.html Human Rights and Finnish Foreign Policy]. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20030424115057/http://web.amnesty.org/library/eng-fin/index Archive of Finland reports] at [[Amnesty International]]. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20081115065339/http://hrw.org/doc/?t=europe&c=finlan Archive of Finland reports] at [[Human Rights Watch]]. *[http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=22&year=2005&country=6737 2005 Finland report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110201120200/http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=22&year=2005&country=6737 |date=2011-02-01 }} of [[Freedom House]]. *[http://www.freemedia.at/wpfr/Europe/finland.htm 2004 World Press Freedom Review] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060104212749/http://www.freemedia.at/wpfr/Europe/finland.htm |date=2006-01-04 }}, published bi the [[International Press Institute]] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20071001000045/http://www.freewebs.com/kielipoliittinen_sensuuri About political censorship in Finland], in Finnish. *[http://www.abo.fi/instut/imr Homepage] o the Institute for Human Rights at [[Åbo Akademi University]]. *[http://www.ihmisoikeusliitto.fi/tausta/introduction The Finnish League for Human Rights] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060202005736/http://www.ihmisoikeusliitto.fi/tausta/introduction |date=2006-02-02 }} *[http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/196 Censorship cases in Finland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060620084748/http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/196/ |date=2006-06-20 }} - [[International Freedom of Expression Exchange|IFEX]] *[http://www.un.org/webcast/unhrc/archive.asp?go=080409#pm Review of Finland] bi the [[United Nations Human Rights Council]]'s [[United Nations Human Rights Council#Universal Periodic Review|Universal Periodic Review]], Apryle 9, 2008 '''U.S. State Department Annual Reports''' *[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51551.htm Religious Freedom Report 2005] *[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2004/35453.htm Religious Freedom Report 2004] *[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2003/24356.htm Religious Freedom Report 2003] *[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2002/13939.htm Religious Freedom Report 2002] *[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2001/5645.htm Religious Freedom Report 2001] *[http://www.state.gov/www/global/human_rights/irf/irf_rpt/irf_finland.html Religious Freedom Report 2000] *[http://www.state.gov/www/global/human_rights/irf/irf_rpt/1999/irf_finland99.html Religious Freedom Report 1999] *[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2004/41680.htm Human Rights Report 2004] *[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2003/27836.htm Human Rights Report 2003] *[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2002/18364.htm Human Rights Report 2002] *[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2001/eur/8250.htm Human Rights Report 2001] *[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2000/eur/749.htm Human Rights Report 2000] *[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/1999/328.htm Human Rights Report 1999] {{Finland topics}} {{Human richts in Europe}} [[Category:Human richts bi kintra|Finland]] [[Category:Finnish law]] 4317q7tppinsqpbt0upqveuubuvyf0k 0 13900 918257 912147 2026-06-19T06:05:42Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Durrës |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Albanie|Municipality]] an [[Ceeties in Albanie|Ceety]]<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = Stema e Bashkisë Durrës.jpg |seal_size = 100px |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_shield = |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Albania<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{flag|Albanie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Coonties o Albanie|Coonty]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Durrës Coonty]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Albanie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Durrës Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = Regions (Rajone) |subdivision_name3 = 6 |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = [[Vangjush Dako]] ([[Socialist Pairty o Albanie|PS]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.durres.gov.al/content/view/24/2/lang,en/ |title=Durrës.gov.al |access-date=2012-10-24 |archive-date=2008-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080222230244/http://www.durres.gov.al/content/view/24/2/lang,en/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Foondit |established_date = 627 BC |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2011 |population_footnotes = <ref name="Albanian 2011 census">{{cite web |url=http://census.al/Resources/Data/Census2011/Instat_print%20.pdf |title=Population and Housing Census in Albania |year=2011 |publisher=Institute of Statistics of Albania |access-date=2012-10-24 |archive-date=2012-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112022139/http://census.al/Resources/Data/Census2011/Instat_print%20.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |nickname = |population_total = 115,550 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = 265,330 |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = Central European Time |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = CEST |utc_offset_DST = +2 |coordinates = {{coord|41|19|N|19|27|E|region:AL|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 0 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = Postal code<!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = 2001-2009 |area_code = 052 |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = [http://www.durres.gov.al www.durres.gov.al] |footnotes = }} '''Durrës''' is the seicont lairgest ceety o [[Albanie]]. It is the maist auncient an ane o the maist economically important ceeties o Albanie. It is locatit on the central Albanian coast, aboot 33&nbsp;km (21&nbsp;mi) wast o the caipital [[Tirana]]. It is situatit at ane o the narrower pynts o the [[Adriatic Sea]], opposite the [[Italian]] ports o [[Bari]] (300&nbsp;km/186&nbsp;mi away) an [[Brindisi]] (200&nbsp;km/124&nbsp;mi away). It haes a population o aroond 202,000 (2009). The ceety o Durrës is hame tae Albanie's newest public varsity, the [[Aleksander Moisiu University]]. In addition, it is the meetin pynt o naitional roads SH2 an SH4. == Names == In the past few decades, the [[Albanie leid|Albanie]] name o the ceety, ''Durrës (Durrësi)'', haes gradually replaced the widespread uise o the [[Italian leid|Italian]] name ''Durazzo''. The ceety haes been kent bi mony ither names in different leids due tae its varied colorful history, includin the [[Greek leid|Greek]] names '''Epidamnos''' (Επίδαμνος) an '''Dyrrhachion''' (Δυρράχιον), the Laitin ''Dyrr(h)achium'', the Slavonic ''Drač'' (Драч), the Ottoman Turkis ''Dıraç'' an the Italian ''Durazzo''. ==History== === Auncient=== Tho survivin remains are minimal, as ane o the [[List o ceeties bi time o continuous habitation|auldest ceeties]] in [[Europe]], the ceety wis foondit as ''[[Epidamnos]]'' in the auncient region o [[Illyrie]] in [[627 BC]] bi [[Auncient Greece|auncient Greek]] colonists frae [[Corinth]] an [[Corcyra]]. The general vicinity o Epidamus wis cried ''Epidamnia''. The ceety's geographical poseetion wis heichlie advantageous, as it wis situatit aroond a naitural rocky harbour which wis surroondit bi inland swamps an heich cliffs on the seaward side, makin the ceety vera difficult tae attack frae aither land or sea. Epidamnos wis notit for bein a poleetically advanced society, promptin [[Aristotle]] tae praise its poleetical seestem in controllin tred atween the Greek colonists an the local barbarians. Housomeivver, [[Corinth]] an [[Corfu|Corcyra]], each wi a claim tae be "mither ceety" (''[[metropolis]]''), quarrelled ower the ceety, helpin tae precipitate the [[Peloponnesian War]] in [[431 BC]]. Epidamnos wis seized bi [[Glaukias]], an [[Illyrian]] keeng, in 312 BC wi the help o the local Greek [[oligarchy]]. Later [[Teuta o IllyrieQueen Teuta]] attacked Epidamnos but athdrew when the Romans arrived the same year (229 BC) an expelled the Illyrian garrison frae the ceety, includin it thereefter in thair protectorate. The Romans set up replaced the rule o Teuta wi that o [[Demetrius o Pharos]], ane o her generals. He lost his kinrick, includin Epidamnus, tae the Romans in 219 BC at the [[Seicont Illyrian War]]. In the [[Third Illyrian War]] Epidamnus wis attacked bi [[Gentius]] but he wis defeatit bi the Romans at the same year. For [[Catullus]], the ceety wis ''Durrachium Hadriae tabernam'', "the ''[[taberna]]'' o the Adriatic", ane o the stoppin places for a Roman travelin up the [[Adriatic]], as Catullus haed done hissel in the sailin saison o 56. ===Roman an Byzantine rule=== [[File:07Durres07.jpg|thumb|left|Durrës Harbor]] [[File:Amfiteatr rzymski w Durrës 1.jpg|thumb|right|Amphitheatre o Durres]] Efter the [[Illyrian Wars]] wi the [[Roman Republic]] in [[229 BC]] endit in a decisive defeat for the Illyrians, the ceety passed tae Roman rule, unner which it wis developed as a major military an naval base. The Romans renamed it ''Dyrrachium'' ([[Greek leid|Greek]]: Δυρράχιον / ''Dyrrhachion''). Thay considered the name ''Epidamnos'' tae be inauspicious acause o its wholly coincidental similarities wi the Laitin wird ''damnum'', meanin "loss" or "harm". The meanin o ''Dyrrachium'' ("bad spine" or "difficult ridge" in Greek) is unclear, but it haes been suggestit that it refers tae the imposin cliffs near the ceety. [[Julius Caesar]]'s rival [[Pompey]] made a staund thare in 48 BC afore fleein sooth tae [[Greece]]. Unner Roman rule, Dyrrachium prospered; it became the wastren end o the ''[[Via Egnatia]]'', the great [[Roman road]] that led tae [[Thessalonica]] an on tae [[Constantinople]]. Anither lesser road led sooth tae the ceety o ''Buthrotum'', the modren [[Butrint]]. The Roman emperor [[Augustus|Caesar Augustus]] made the ceety a colony for veterans o his [[Roman legion|legions]] follaein the [[Battle o Actium]], proclaimin it a ''[[civitas libera]]'' (free toun). In the 4t century AD, Dyrrachium wis made the caipital o the [[Roman province]] o [[Epirus nova]]. It wis the birthplace o the emperor [[Anastasius I (emperor)|Anastasius I]] in ''circa'' 430. Some time later that century, Dyrrachium wis struck bi a pouerful yirdquauk which destroyed the ceety's defences. Anastasius I rebuilt an strengthened the ceety waws, sicweys creatin the strangest fortifications in the wastren Balkans. The 12&nbsp;m (36&nbsp;ft)-heich waws wur sae thick that, accordin tae the Byzantine historian [[Anna Komnene]], fower horsemen coud ride abreast on them. Significant portions o the auncient ceety defences still remain, awtho thay hae been muckle reduced ower the centuries. Lik muckle o the rest o the [[Balkans]], Dyrrachium an the surroondin ''Dyrraciensis provinciae'' suffered considerably frae [[barbarian]] incursions during the [[Migrations Period]]. It wis besieged in 481 bi [[Theodoric the Great]], keeng of the [[Ostrogoth]]s, an in subsequent centuries haed tae fend off frequent attacks bi the [[Bulgarians]]. Unaffected bi the [[fall of the Roman Empire|fall of the Western Roman Empire]], the ceety continued unner the [[Byzantine Empire]] as an important port an a major link atween the Empire an wastren Europe. ===Middle Ages=== [[File:Durrës Pinargenti 1573.jpg|thumb|left|Durrës in 1573]] The ceety an the surroondin coast became a Byzantine province (the [[Theme o Dyrrhachium]]) in the early 9t century. Byzantine rule wis contestit bi the [[First Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarians]] unner [[Simeon the Great]], but it remained in Byzantine haunds till the late 10t century, when [[Samuel o Bulgarie]] conquered the ceety an held it till ca. 1005. Dyrrachium wis lost in Februar 1082 bi the emperor [[Alexios I Komnenos]] tae the [[Normans]] unner [[Robert Guiscard]] an his son [[Bohemund I o Antioch|Bohemund]] in the [[Battle o Dyrrhachium (1081)|Battle o Dyrrhachium]]. Byzantine control wis restored a few years later but the ceety wis lost again in 1185, this time tae the Norman Keeng [[William II o Sicily]]. In 1205, efter the [[Fowert Crusade]], the ceety wis transferred tae the rule o the [[Republic o Venice]]. It passed intae the haunds o [[Manfred o Sicily]] an then [[Charles I o Sicily]] (Charles o Anjou) in 1268. Five years later, in ca. 1273, it wis wrecked bi a devastatin [[yirdquauk]] (accordin tae [[George Pachymeres]]; R. Elsie, ''Early Albania'' (2003), p.&nbsp;12), but suin recovered an became an independent [[duchy]] unner the rule o Charles' grandson [[John, Duke o Durazzo|John o Anjou]]. It later came unner the rule o [[Philip I o Taranto]]. In 1333 it wis annexed tae the Frankish [[Principality o Achaea]] afore fawin tae the [[Serbie|Serbian]] Tsar [[Stefan Uroš IV Dušan o Serbie|Stefan Dušan]] in 1336. When Dušan dee'd in 1355, the ceety passed intae the haunds o the Albanian faimily o Thopias. The [[Republic o Venice]] regained control in 1392 an retained the ceety, kent as ''Durazzo'' in those years, as pairt o the ''[[Venetaian Albanie]]''. It fendit aff a siege bi the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] Sultan [[Mehmed II]] in 1466 but fell tae Ottoman forces in 1501. Durrës became a [[Christianity|Christian]] ceety quite early on; its [[Diocese|bishopric]] wis creatit aroound AD 58 an wis raised tae the status o an [[airchbishopric]] in 449. It is an aa the seat o a [[Eastren Orthodox Kirk|Greek Orthodox]] [[metropolitan bishop]]. Unner Turkis rule, mony o its indwallers convertit tae [[Islam]] an mony [[mosque]]s wur erectit. This ceety wis renamed as Dıraç, the ceety did no prosper unner the Ottomans an its importance declined greatly. Bi the mid-19t century, its population wis said tae hae been anerlie aboot 1,000 fowk livin in some 200 hoosehaulds. Its decrepitude wis notit bi foreign observers in the early 20t century: "The walls are dilapidated; plane-trees grow on the gigantic ruins of its old Byzantine citadel; and its harbour, ance equally commodious and safe, is gradually becoming silted up." It wis a sanjak centre in [[Scutari Province, Ottoman Empire|İşkodra Vilayet]] afore 1912. ===20t century=== [[File:Palace of king Zog durres.jpg|thumb|[[Zog o Albanie|Ahmet Zogu]]'s Villa o Durrës]] Durrës wis an active ceety in the Albanian naitional leeberation movement in the periods 1878-1881 an 1910-1912. [[Ismail Qemali]] raised the [[Banner o Albanie|Albanian banner]] on November 26, 1912. The ceety became [[Albanie]]'s seicont naitional caipital (efter Vlora) on 7 Mairch 1913 unner the brief rule o Prince [[William, Prince o Albanie|William o Wied]]. Durin the [[Warld War I|First Warld War]], the ceety wis occupee'd bi [[Italy]] in 1915 an bi [[Austrick-Hungary]] in 1916-1918. It wis captured bi the [[Allies]] in October 1918. Restored tae Albanian sovereignty, Durrës became the kintra's temporary caipital atween 1918 an Mairch 1920. It experienced an economic buim due tae Italian investments an developed intae a major seaport unner the rule o Keeng [[Zog o Albanie|Zog]], wi a modren harbour bein constructit in 1927. An yirdquauk in 1926 damaged some o the ceety an the rebiggin that follaed gae the ceety its mair modren appearance. Durin the 1930s, the [[Bank of Athens]] haed a branch in the ceety. The [[Warld War II|Seicont Warld War]] saw Durrës (cried ''Durazzo'' again in Italian) an the rest o Albanie bein annexed tae the [[Kinrick o Italy (1861–1946)|Kinrick o Italy]] atween 1939–1943, then occupee'd bi [[Nazi Germany]] till 1944. Durrës's strategic value as a seaport made it a heich-profile military target for baith sides. It wis the site o the initial Italian landins on 7 Aprile 1939 as well as the launch pynt for the ill-fatit Italian invasion o Greece. The ceety wis hivily damaged bi [[Allies|Allied]] bombin durin the war an the port installations wur blown up bi the retreatin Germans in 1944. The [[Communism|Communist]] regime o [[Enver Hoxha]] rapidly rebuilt the ceety follaein the war, establishin a variety o hivy industries in the aurie an expandin the port. It became the terminus o Albanie's first [[railwey]], begun in 1947. In the late 1980s the ceety wis briefly renamed Durrës-Enver Hoxha. Follaein the collapse o communist rule in 1990, Durrës became the focus o mass emigrations frae Albanie wi ships bein hijacked in the harbour an sailed at gunpoint tae Italy. In ane month alane, August 1991, ower 20,000 fowk migratit tae Italy in this fashion. Italy intervened militarily, puttin the port aurie unner its control, an the ceety became the centre o the [[European Community]]'s "[[Operation Pelican]]", a fuid-aid programme. In 1997, Albanie slid intae [[1997 rebellion in Albanie|anarchy]] follaein the collapse o a massive [[pyramid scheme]] which devastatit the naitional economy. An Italian-led peacekeepin force wis controversially deployed tae Durrës an ither Albanian ceeties tae restore order, awtho thare wur widespread suggestions that the real purpose o "[[Operation Alba]]" wis tae prevent economic refugees continuin tae uise Albanie's ports as a route tae migrate tae Italy. Follaein the turn o the 20t tae 21st century, Durres haes been revitalisit as mony streets wur repavit, while pairks an facades experiencit a face lift. ==Economy== Durrës is still an important link tae [[Wastren Europe]] due tae its port an its proximity tae the Italian port ceeties, notably Bari, tae which daily ferries run. As well as the dockyard, it an aa possess an important shipyard an manufacturin industries, notably producin leather, plastic an tobacco products. The neebourin destrict an aa produces wine an a variety o fuidstuffs. ==Climate== Durrës haes a teepical [[Mediterranean climate]] wi het, dry simmers an ceul winters. The average o watter temperatur in Durrës is frae {{convert|14|°C|0|abbr=on}} in Februar tae {{convert|26|°C|0|abbr=on}} in August. The simmer in Durrës stairts frae Mey tae middle o October . The soothren pairt o the coastal plain is characterisit bi a relatively dry Mediterranean climate, het simmers wi an average temperatur o 26&nbsp;°C. Winter is mild an wet wi an average temperatur o 9.8&nbsp;°C. The average annual rainfaw amoonts tae 800-1 300&nbsp;mm, but anerlie 12 percent o the tot faws in the period Juin–September. In this aurie mony crops are grown (cereals, industrial crops, vegetables, forages etc.), citrus an olive trees an aw. {{Weather box |location = Durrës |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 19 |Feb record high C = 23 |Mar record high C = 23 |Apr record high C = 28 |May record high C = 34 |Jun record high C = 37 |Jul record high C = 39 |Aug record high C = 38 |Sep record high C = 33 |Oct record high C = 28 |Nov record high C = 26 |Dec record high C = 20 |Jan high C = 11 |Feb high C = 12 |Mar high C = 15 |Apr high C = 18 |May high C = 23 |Jun high C = 28 |Jul high C = 30 |Aug high C = 30 |Sep high C = 26 |Oct high C = 22 |Nov high C = 17 |Dec high C = 12 |Jan low C = 6 |Feb low C = 7 |Mar low C = 9 |Apr low C = 12 |May low C = 17 |Jun low C = 20 |Jul low C = 22 |Aug low C = 22 |Sep low C = 20 |Oct low C = 16 |Nov low C = 11 |Dec low C = 8 |Jan record low C = -3 |Feb record low C = -3 |Mar record low C = -3 |Apr record low C = 2 |May record low C = 7 |Jun record low C = 12 |Jul record low C = 15 |Aug record low C = 15 |Sep record low C = 10 |Oct record low C = 0 |Nov record low C = -2 |Dec record low C = -1 |Jan precipitation mm = 91 |Feb precipitation mm = 103 |Mar precipitation mm = 99 |Apr precipitation mm = 83 |May precipitation mm = 63 |Jun precipitation mm = 50 |Jul precipitation mm = 31 |Aug precipitation mm = 43 |Sep precipitation mm = 118 |Oct precipitation mm = 80 |Nov precipitation mm = 146 |Dec precipitation mm = 140 |date=August 2010 }} ==Sichts== Some important biggins in Durrës include the main leebrar, the cultural centre wi the [[Aleksandër Moisiu Theatre]], the Estrada Theatre, the puppet theatre, an the philharmonic orchestra. Thare are several museums sic as the [[Durrës Archaeological Museum]], [[Ryal Villa o Durrës]] an the Museum o History (the hoose o Aleksandër Moisiu) an aw. The ceety hosts the Durres Auncient Ceety Waw cried [[Durrës Castle]] an aw while the lairgest [[Durrës Amphitheatre|amphitheatre]] in the Balkans is locatit in the ceety close tae the harbour. This first-century construction is currently unner consideration for inscription as a [[UNESCO]] [[Warld Heritage Steid]].<ref>[http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/910/ L'amphithéâtre de Durrës - UNESCO World Heritage Centre]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://img580.imageshack.us/img580/9642/p1060361.jpg |title=Img580.imageshack.us |access-date=2012-07-22 |archive-date=2012-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324055035/http://img580.imageshack.us/img580/9642/p1060361.jpg |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{wide image|Albania Durres Panorama 004.jpg|1000px|<center>Panorama o [[Durrës Amphitheatre]]</center>}} ==Internaitional relations== ===Consulates in Durrës=== Thir kintras hae the follaein honorary consulates in Durrës: *{{flag|Belgium}} *{{flag|Bosnie an Herzegovinae}} *{{flag|Turkey}} ===Twin touns — sister ceeties=== {{See an aw|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Albanie}} * {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]]<ref name="Istanbul1">{{cite web|url=http://www.greatistanbul.com/sister_cities.htm|title=Sister Cities of Istanbul|accessdate=1 July 2009|archive-date=2014-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022085201/http://www.greatistanbul.com/sister_cities.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Istanbul2">{{cite news|url=http://www.radikal.com.tr/haber.php?haberno=94185|publisher=Radikal|language=Turkish|date=1 July 2009|quote=49 sister cities in 2003|title=İstanbul'a 49 kardeş|last=Erdem|first=Selim Efe|accessdate=22 July 2009}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Kosovo}} [[Pristina]], [[Kosovo]] * {{flagicon|Kosovo}} [[Prizren]], [[Kosovo]] * {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Bari]], [[Italy]] * {{flagicon|Montenegro}} [[Ulcinj]], [[Montenegro]] * {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Thessaloniki]], [[Greece]] (syne 5 Aprile 2012)<ref>[http://www.durres.gov.al/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=342 Kryebashkiaku i Durrësit Vangjush Dako dhe kryebashkiaku i Selanikut Yiannis Boutaris nënshkruajnë një marrëveshje binjakëzimi midis dy qyteteve] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130526215251/http://www.durres.gov.al/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=342 |date=2013-05-26 }}, Municipality of Durrës, 2012-04-05 (in Albanian)</ref> == References == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons|Durrës|Durrës}} * [http://www.durres.gov.al Municipality o Durres] * [http://www.qarkudurres.gov.al Regional Cooncil o Durres] * [http://www.oraret.com/qyteti/3-durr%c3%absi/ timetables for Durresi (oraret e Durrësit)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826052053/http://www.oraret.com/qyteti/3-durr%C3%ABsi/ |date=2009-08-26 }} * [http://www.progettodurres.unipr.it/ Durres Projet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514064240/http://www.progettodurres.unipr.it/ |date=2009-05-14 }} * [http://ghn.globalheritagefund.org/?id=18 Explore Durres Amphitheatre wi Google Earth] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817054502/http://ghn.globalheritagefund.org/?id=18 |date=2011-08-17 }} on [[Global Heritage Network]] {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Durrës| ]] [[Category:620s BC establishments]] [[Category:Auncient Greek ceeties]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Albanie]] [[Category:Populatit places established in the 7t century BC]] [[Category:Auncient Greek steids in Albanie]] [[Category:Mediterranean port ceeties an touns in Albanie]] [[Category:Greek colonies in Illyrie]] [[Category:Greek colonies in Albanie]] {{Stub/Balk}} {{Stub/Ceety}} sppwi93ygl58ve4a3ep852aqzqxdtg9 0 13960 918214 901218 2026-06-19T01:40:07Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Bishkek |native_name = Бишкек |native_name_lang = ky |settlement_type = Ceety |translit_lang1 = [[Kyrgyz leid|Kyrgyz]] |translit_lang1_type1 = [[ISO 9]] |translit_lang1_info1 = biškek |translit_lang1_type2 = [[BGN/PCGN romanization|BGN/PCGN]] |translit_lang1_info2 = bishkek |translit_lang1_type3 = [[ALA-LC Romanization|ALA-LC]] |translit_lang1_info3 = bishkek |image_shield = Coat of arms of Bishkek Kyrgyzstan.svg |image_skyline = E7904-Bishkek-Ala-Too-Square.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = [[Ala-Too Square]] |image_flag = Flag of Bishkek.svg |shield_size = 100px |pushpin_map = Kyrgyzstan |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_mapsize = 250 |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kyrgyzstan |subdivision_type = [[Kintra]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Kyrgyzstan|Shaar]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |subdivision_name1 = Bishkek<ref>[http://e-bishkek.kg/?q=node/13 Law on the Status of Bishkek], 16 April 1994, article 2 {{Ru icon}}. Retrieved on 3 August 2009</ref> <small>(It is, housomeviver, the caipital o the [[Chuy Province]])</small> |parts_type = [[Raions o Kyrgyzstan|Raion]]<ref>[http://e-bishkek.kg/?q=menutree/menu-rayon-adm Districts of Bishkek] {{Ru icon}}. Retrieved on 3 August 2009</ref> |parts_style = list |parts = Destricts |p1 = [[Leninsky Destrict, Bishkek|Leninsky]] |p2 = [[Oktyabrsky Destrict, Bishkek|Oktyabrsky]] |p3 = [[Pervomaysky Destrict, Bishkek|Pervomaysky]] |p4 = [[Sverdlovsky Destrict, Bishkek|Sverdlovsky]] |coordinates = {{coord|42|52|29|N|74|36|44|E|region:KG|display=inline}} |leader_title= [[Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Isa Omurkulov]] <!-- area ----------------------> |area_footnotes = <ref name=fact>[http://www.statoids.com/ukg.html Statoids]</ref> |area_magnitude = 1 E+8 |area_total_km2 = 127 |area_total_sq_mi = 49 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 800 |elevation_ft = |population_footnotes = <ref name="fact"/> |population_total = 762308 |population_as_of = 1999 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi= auto |population_est = 1250000 |pop_est_as_of = 2007 <!-- time zone(s) --------------> |timezone1 = [[UTC+6]] |utc_offset1 = +6 |area_code_type = |area_code = 312 |website = |footnotes = }} {{climate chart|Bishkek |−8.6 |2.7 |26 |−7.3 |3.3 |31 |−0.3 |10.1 |47 |6.3 |18.1 |76 |10.9 |23.1 |64 |15.1 |28.4 |35 |17.5 |31.4 |19 |15.7 |29.9 |12 |10.6 |24.8 |17 |4.5 |17.1 |43 |−1.1 |10.1 |44 |−5.4 |4.8 |28 |float=right |clear=both |source=[http://www.worldweather.org/177/c00210.htm [[World Meteorological Organization]]] }} '''Bishkek''' (in [[Kyrgyz leid|Kyrgyz]] an Roushie: Бишкек), umwhile '''Pishpek''' an '''Frunze''', is the caipital an the lairgest ceety o [[Kyrgyzstan]]. Bishkek is an aa the admeenistrative centre o [[Chuy Province]] which surroonds the ceety, even though the ceety itsel is no pairt o the province but rather a province-level unit o Kyrgyzstan. The name is thocht tae derive frae a [[Kyrgyz leid|Kyrgyz]] wird for a churn uised tae mak fermentit mare's milk ([[kumis]]), the Kyrgyz naitional drink. Foondit in 1825 as the Kyrgyz-Khokand fortress o "Bishkek", then, in 1862, named as the Russian fortress ''Pishpek'' (крепость Пишпек),<ref>282 Гвардейский Краснознаменный мотострелковый полк имени М. В. Фрунзе в/ч 73809 п/о Подгорное Кой-Таш [https://web.archive.org/web/20110723140021/http://blogs.mail.ru/mail/73809.18/]</ref> in 1926 the ceety wis renamed ''Frunze'' (Фрунзе), efter the [[Bolshevik]] military leader [[Mikhail Frunze]]. In 1991, the Kyrgyz parliament restored the ceety's historical name. Bishkek is situatit at aboot 800 metres (2,600&nbsp;ft) altitude juist aff the northren fringe o the [[Kyrgyz Ala-Too]] range, an extension o the [[Tian Shan]] muntain range, which rises up tae 4,855 metres (15,928&nbsp;ft) an provides a spectacular backdrop tae the ceety. North o the ceety, a fertile an gently undulatin steppe extends far north intae neighborin [[Kazakhstan]]. The [[Chui River]] drains maist o the aurie. Bishkek is connectit tae the [[Turkestan-Siberie Railway]] bi a [[spur line]]. Bishkek is a ceety o wide boulevards an marble-faced public buildings combined wi numerous [[Khrushchyovka|Soviet-style]] apairtment blocks surroondin interior courtyards an, especially ootside the ceety centre, thoosans o smawer privately biggit hooses. It is laid oot on a grid pattern, wi maist streets flanked on baith sides bi narrae irrigation channels that watter the innumerable trees which provide shade in the hot simmers. == History == Oreeginally a caravan rest stop (possibly foondit bi the [[Sogdians]]) on ane o the branches o the [[Silk Road]] through the [[Tian Shan]] range, the location wis fortified in 1825 bi the [[Uzbekistan|Uzbek]] khan o [[Kokhand]] wi a mud fort. The Kyrgyz legend says that the place wis a burial site o the hero Bishkek, the local Kyrgyz war lord who fought for the Kyrgyz unthirldom in the 18t century. In 1862, the fort wis conquered an razed when [[Imperial Roushie|Tsarist Roushie]] annexed the aurie. The site became a Roushie garrison an wis redeveloped an named "Pishpek" frae 1877 onward bi the Roushie government, which encouraged the dounset o Roushie peasants bi givin them fertile [[black soil]] farms tae develop. In 1926, the ceety became the caipital o the newly establisht [[Kirghiz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Kirghiz ASSR]] an wis renamed "Frunze" efter [[Mikhail Frunze]], [[Vladimir Lenin|Lenin's]] close associate who wis born in Bishkek an played key roles durin the [[Roushie Revolution o 1905|1905]] an [[Roushie Revolution o 1917|1917 revolutions]] an durin the [[Roushie ceevil war]] o the early 1920s. The early 1990s wur tumultuous. In Juin 1990, a state o emergency wis declared follaein severe riots in soothren Kyrgyzstan which threatened tae spread tae the caipital. The ceety wis renamed Bishkek on 5 Februar 1991 an Kyrgyzstan achieved unthirldom later that year durin the [[History o the Soviet Union (1985-1991)|breakup o the Soviet Union]]. Afore unthirldom, Bishkek wis a "Roushified" ceety, the majority o its population being ethnic [[Roushies]]. In 2004, Roushies made up approximately 20% o the ceety's population.<ref>[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3681/is_200407/ai_n9472919 Residential Real Estate Market in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan: Current Conditions and Prospects] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090321113715/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3681/is_200407/ai_n9472919 |date=2009-03-21 }}</ref> The day, Bishkek is a rapidly modrenisin ceety, wi mony restaurants an cafes an lots o seicont-hand European an Japanese caurs an minibuses croudin its streets. At the same time Bishkek still preserves its umwhile Soviet feel, wi Soviet-period biggins an gairdens prevailin ower newer structures. Bishkek is an aa the kintra's financial centre, wi aw o the kintra's 21 commercial baunks featurin offices in the ceety. Durin the Soviet era, the ceety wis hame tae a lairge nummer o industrial plants, but maist hae been shut doun or operate the day on a muckle reduced scale. Ane o the day's Bishkek's lairgest employment centres is [[Dordoy Bazaar]], which is ane the major [[entrepôt]]s for Cheenese guids importit intae [[CIS]] kintras. == Sports == The ceety is hame tae the [[Bandy]] Federation o Kyrgyzstan<ref>[http://www.internationalbandy.com/viewNavMenu.do?menuID=59 Federation of International Bandy-About-About FIB-National Federations-Krygyzstan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003055215/http://www.internationalbandy.com/viewNavMenu.do?menuID=59 |date=2009-10-03 }}</ref> which is a member o the IOC recognized<ref>[http://www.internationalbandy.com/viewNavMenu.do?menuID=4 Federation of International Bandy-Olympic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003055143/http://www.internationalbandy.com/viewNavMenu.do?menuID=4 |date=2009-10-03 }}</ref> Federation o Internaitional Bandy. == Twinned ceeties == [[Twin touns an sister ceeties|Sister ceeties]] o Bishkek include: * {{flagicon|Kazakhstan}} [[Almaty]], [[Kazakhstan]] * {{flagicon|Kazakhstan}} [[Astana]], Kazakhstan * {{flagicon|United States}} [[Colorado Springs, Colorado|Colorado Springs]], [[Colorado]], [[USA]], syne 1994 * {{flagicon|United States}} [[Meriden, Connecticut|Meriden]], [[Connecticut]], USA, syne 2005 * {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ankara]], [[Turkey]] * {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[İzmir]], Turkey * {{flagicon|China}} [[Ürümqi]], [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] * {{flagicon|Belarus}} [[Minsk]], [[Belaroushie]], syne 2008 == References == {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == {{Commons|Bishkek}} * {{wikivoyage|Bishkek}} * [http://www.thespektator.co.uk The Spektator – Society, cultur an travel airticles on Kyrgyzstan an Bishkek ceety guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623062825/http://www.thespektator.co.uk/ |date=2020-06-23 }} {{Commonscat}} {{Provinces o Kyrgyzstan}} {{Provincial seats o Kyrgyzstan}} [[Category:Bishkek]] [[Category:Caipitals in Asie]] [[Category:Ceeties in Central Asie]] [[Category:Populatit places in Chuy Province]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1825]] [[Category:Populatit places alang the Silk Road]] [[Category:Regions o Kyrgyzstan]] {{Stub/Asie}} {{Stub/Ceety}} 77u8z95qntj4ft6hb0ykxsfig9nqzl5 0 13978 918311 885658 2026-06-19T10:56:51Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> |official_name = Islamabad |other_name = |native_name = {{Nastaliq|اسلام آباد}} |nickname = Isloo, The Green Ceety |settlement_type = Caipital&nbsp;Ceety |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Islamabad Montage.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Clockwise frae top: [[Faisal Mosque]], [[Serena Hotels|Serena Hotel]], [[Majlis-e-Shoora|Parliament House]], [[Pakistan Monument]], Nicht view o Islamabad, an [[Prime Meenister o Pakistan|Prime Meenister's Secretariat]] |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_link = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |blank_emblem_link = |image_map = |blank_emblem_type = |mapsize = |map_caption = Location athin Pakistan |pushpin_map = Pakistan |pushpin_mapsize = 300 <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = [[Pakistan]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Admeenistrative units o Pakistan|Territory]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Islamabad Caipital Territory]] <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Govrenin&nbsp;body |leader_name = [[Caipital Development Authority]] (CDA) |leader_title1 = Chief Commissioner |leader_name1 = Tariq Mahmood Pirzada |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Constructit |established_date = 1960s |established_title2 = |established_date2 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 120.00 <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = 233.00 | area_blank1_title = Specified aurie | area_blank1_km2 = 3626.00 | area_blank2_title = Rural aurie | area_blank2_km2 = 466.00 <!-- Elevation --------------------------> |elevation_max_m = 1604 |elevation_max_ft = 5263 |elevation_min_m = 457 <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2011 |population_footnotes =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mopw.gov.pk/PopulationProjection.aspx |title=Ministry of Population &#124; Population Projection (In Millions) By Provinces, Pakistan (2007-2030) |publisher=Mopw.gov.pk |date= |accessdate=2012-01-15 |archive-date=2011-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926065307/http://www.mopw.gov.pk/PopulationProjection.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> |population_note = |population_total = 1,330,000 |population_metro_as_of = 2011 |population_density_km2 = 880 |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[Pakistan Staundart Time|PST]] |utc_offset = +5 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|33|43|N|73|04|E|region:PK|display=inline}} |postal_code_type = Postcode |postal_code = 44000 |area_code = 051 |website = [http://www.islamabad.gov.pk www.islamabad.gov.pk] |footnotes = }} {{Audio|Islamabad_pronunciation.ogg|'''Islamabad'''}} ([[Punjabi leid|Punjabi]], [[Pashto]], {{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|اسلام آباد}}}}) ''Islām ābād'' (Meanin "Abode o [[Islam]]") is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] o [[Pakistan]] an the tent lairgest ceety in the kintra. Locatit in the [[Islamabad Caipital Territory]], the population o the ceety haes increased frae 100,000 in 1951 <ref>http://www.spdc.org.pk/pubs/rr/rr25.pdf{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> tae 1.21 million in 2009.<ref name="cda.gov.pk">{{Cite web |url=http://www.cda.gov.pk/cda-latest/files/news.asp?var=27 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-11-29 |archive-date=2011-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717202026/http://www.cda.gov.pk/cda-latest/files/news.asp?var=27 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="dawn.com/wps">http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/editorial/poor-police-performance-460{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The [[Leet o maist populous metropolitan auries in Pakistan|Rawalpindi/Islamabad Metropolitan Aurie]] is the third lairgest in Pakistan wi a population o ower 4.5 million indwallers.<ref name="ses">{{cite web | last = Frantzeskakis | first = J. M. | title = Islamabad, a town planning example for a sustainable city | url = http://www.ses.gr/docs/edeltia/elvima139_Islamabad_Skiathos.pdf }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Sister ceeties == Follaein ceeties hae twin ceety relationships wi Islamabad. * {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Venice]], [[Italy]], 1960 * {{Flagicon|Jordan}} [[Amman]], [[Jordan]], Mairch 19, 1989<ref>{{cite web|title=Twin city agreements|author=Greater Amman Municipality-Official website|url=http://www.ammancity.gov.jo/english/accessing/a1.asp}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ankara]], [[Turkey]], 1982<ref>{{cite web|title=Sister Cities Of Ankara|author=Greater Municipality of Ankara|url=http://www.ankara.bel.tr/AbbSayfalariEn/hizmet_birimleri/dis_dairesi_baskanligi/kardes_sehirler.aspx|access-date=2011-01-28|archive-date=2010-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705145123/http://www.ankara.bel.tr/AbbSayfalariEn/hizmet_birimleri/dis_dairesi_baskanligi/kardes_sehirler.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|China}} [[Beijing]], [[Cheenae]], October 8, 1993<ref>{{cite web|title=Sister cities|author=Beijing International-Official website|url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/Asia_1/sis_Islamabad/|access-date=2011-01-28|archive-date=2010-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526165739/http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/Asia_1/sis_Islamabad/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|South Korea}} [[Seoul]], [[Republic o Korea|Sooth Korea]], Announced November 7, 2008<ref>{{cite web|title=Islamabad, Seoul to be made sister cities|author=Fazal Sher - Daily Times|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008\11\08\story_8-11-2008_pg11_2|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120729145801/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008%5C11%5C08%5Cstory_8-11-2008_pg11_2|archivedate=2012-07-29|access-date=2022-04-12|url-status=live}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Madrid]], [[Spain]], Juin 5, 2010 * {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesie]], 1984. Restarted in 2010<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2010%5C01%5C23%5Cstory_23-1-2010_pg11_2 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-07-29 |archive-date=2012-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120611055448/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2010%5C01%5C23%5Cstory_23-1-2010_pg11_2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Union cooncils o Islamabad Caipital Territory]] [[Category:Caipitals o Pakistan]] [[Category:Islamabad| ]] [[Category:Caipitals in Asie]] [[Category:Metropolitan auries o Pakistan]] [[Category:Planned ceeties]] 2yqakrlp3inb41r1zodxu8m0mgih1ij 0 15262 918237 885684 2026-06-19T04:08:10Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918237 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coat of arms of Belize.svg|200px|right]] '''The Coat o Airms o [[Belize]]''' wis adoptit on unthirldom, an is anerlie slichtly different frae the coat o airms uised whan Belize wis a [[Unitit Kinrick|Breetish]] [[colony]]. The circular border o the coat is formed bi twintie-five leafs. Athin the circle is a [[Swietenia|mahogany]] tree, afore whilk is a shield tierced per pall invertit. Athin the shield, thare the tuils o a widcutter in the upper sections an a ship in the lawer ane. Thae are seembolic o the importance o mahogany in the 18t an 19t century Belizean economy. The shield is supportit bi twa wid-cutters o different races. The ane on the left is haudin an axe, while the ane on the richt is haudin an oar. Again the importance o the mahogany an its importance tae boat biggin is representit. At the bottom is the naitional slogan: ''Sub Umbra Floreo'' (Unner the Shade A Flourish). The [[banner o Belize]] features the coat o airms in its centre. ==Freemit airtins== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120329080944/http://www.belize.gov.bz/ct.asp?xItem=670&ctNode=543&mp=27 National Symbols frae the Belizean Government wabsteid] {{Coat o airms o North Americae}} {{Commonscat|Coats of arms of Belize}} [[Category:Naitional seembols o Belize]] [[Category:Naitional coats o airms|Belize]] khinad4oarzcnd8z1i5ikuq4ich4l62 0 15349 918206 896950 2026-06-19T00:48:35Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox UK place | country = Wales | welsh_name = | constituency_welsh_assembly = [[Arfon (Assembly constituency)|Arfon]] | static_image = [[File:Panorama Bangor 03 977.png|240px]] | static_image_caption = The Ceety o Bangor, Gwynedd | official_name = Bangor | coordinates = {{coord|53.228|-4.128|display=inline,title}} | population = 13,725 | population_ref = (2001 census) | unitary_wales = [[Gwynedd]] | lieutenancy_wales = Gwynedd | constituency_westminster = [[Arfon (UK Pairlament constituency)|Arfon]] | post_town = BANGOR | postcode_district = LL57 | postcode_area = LL | dial_code = 01248 | os_grid_reference = SH580722 | london_distance = {{convert|258|mi|km|0}} | cardiff_distance = {{convert|184|mi|km|0}} }} '''Bangor''' is a [[ceety status in the Unitit Kinrick|ceety]] in [[Gwynedd]], north wast [[Wales]], an ane o the [[smawest ceeties in the Unitit Kinrick|smawest ceeties]] in Breetain. It is a [[college toun|varsity ceety]] wi a population o 13,725 at the [[Unitit Kinrick Census 2001|2001 census]], no includin aroond 10,000 [[student]]s at [[Bangor University]]. Includin naurbi [[Menai Brig]] on [[Anglesey]], that disna housomeivver form pairt o the Ceety o Bangor itsel, the population is aboot 18,000. Awtho it is Wales's fowert lairgest ceety, this is somewha misleadin as it anerlie ranks as [[Leet o urban auries in Wales bi population|36t lairgest urban aurie in Wales]]. Accordin tae the census, 46.6% o the population speak [[Welsh leid|Welsh]].<ref>(6,199 oot o 13,310 fowk aged 3 an aulder spak Welsh in the follaein wards: Deiniol, Marchog, Hirael, Garth, Menai, Glyder, Hendre, Dewi.) [http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6157677&c=LL57+2DG&d=14&e=16&g=413346&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1276554399906&enc=1&dsFamilyId=197] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629064101/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6157677&c=LL57+2DG&d=14&e=16&g=413346&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1276554399906&enc=1&dsFamilyId=197 |date=2011-06-29 }}</ref> Bangor haes been cried "The Athens o Wales".<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian/2005/nov/03/features11.g22 ''The Guardian'' (Alternative Athenses, 3 November 2005)]</ref> ==History== The oreegins o the ceety date back tae the foondin o a monastic establishment on the steid o [[Bangor Cathedral]] bi the [[Celt]]ic [[saunt]] [[Deiniol]] in the early 6t century AD. The name 'Bangor' itsel is a auld [[Welsh leid|Welsh]] wird for a type o fenced-in enclosure, sic as wis oreeginally on the steid o the [[cathedral]]. The praisent cathedral is a somewha mair recent biggin an haes been extensively modifee'd ootthrou the centuries. [[Image:Bangor.1610.jpg|thumb|left|Bangor in 1610.]] Whiles the biggin itsel isna the auldest, an certainly no the biggest, the [[Diocese|bishopric]] o Bangor is ane o the auldest in Breetain. Anither claim tae fame is that Bangor allegedly haes the langest [[High Street]] in Wales an the Unitit Kinrick. [[Friars School, Bangor|Friars School]] wis foondit as a free [[grammar schuil]] in 1557, an Bangor University wis foondit in 1884. ==Geography== Bangor lies on the coast o [[north Wales]] naur the [[Menai Strait]] that separates the island o Anglesey frae Gwynedd. [[Bangor Muntain]] lies tae the east o the main pairt o the ceety, but the lairge [[hoosin estate]] o [[Maesgeirchen]], oreeginally biggit as [[cooncil hoosin]], is tae the east o the muntain near [[Port Penrhyn]]. Anither ridge rises tae the north o the High Street, dividin the ceety centre frae the sooth shore o the Menai Strait; this aurie is kent as Upper Bangor (''Bangor Uchaf''). [[File:Bangormap1947.png|thumb|right|A cairt o Bangor frae 1947]] Bangor haes twa rivers athin its bundaries. The [[River Adda (Wales)|River Adda]] is a lairgely culvertit wattercourse that anerlie appears abuin grund at its wastren extremities naur the [[Vaynol|Faenol estate]], whiles the River Cegin enters [[Port Penrhyn]] at the eastren edge o the ceety. Port Penrhyn wis an important port in the 19t century, exportin the [[Slate industry in Wales|slates]] produced at the [[Penrhyn Quarry]]. Bangor lies at the wastren end o the [[North Wales Path]], a 60-mile (100&nbsp;km) lang-distance coastal walkin route tae [[Prestatyn]]. It is an aa on routes [[NCR 5|5]], [[NCR 8|8]] an [[NCR 85|85]] o the [[National Cycle Network]]. [[Bangor (Gwynedd) railwey station|Bangor railwey station]], whilk serves the ceety, is locatit on the [[North Wales Coast Line]] frae [[Crewe]] tae [[Holyhead]]. ==Eddication== [[Bangor University]] an [[Coleg Menai]] are locatit in the ceety. Seicontary schuils include [[Friars Schuil, Bangor|Ysgol Friars]], [[Ysgol Tryfan]], Hillgrove Schuil an St Gerard's Schuil. Thare are an aa a nummer o primary an infant schuils. ==Cultur== Bangor is a important centre for [[clessical muisic]], wi regular concerts gien in the Powis an Prichard-Jones Haws as pairt o the varsity's Muisic at Bangor concert series. The ceety is an aa hame tae the Gwynedd Museum an Airt Gallery. The University haes annoonced plans for a major new airts centre in the ceety. Bangor hostit the [[Naitional Eisteddfod o Wales|Naitional Eisteddfod]] in 1890, 1902, 1915, 1931, 1940 (throu the medium o [[radio]]), 1943, 1971 an 2005, as well as a unoffeecial Naitional Eisteddfod event in 1874. ==Media== ===Radio=== Bangor is hame tae a smaw [[BBC]] braidcastin centre, producin a lairge amoont o ootput for [[BBC Radio Cymru]]. The studios are an aa the main North Wales newsroom for telly, radio an online. The BBC's Licht Entertainment Depairtment muived tae Bangor durin [[Warld War II]] an mony clessic programmes (like ''[[It's That Man Again]]'') cam frae Bangor. Bangor wis an aa previously hame tae twa commercial radio stations, [[Heart Cymru]] (servin Anglesey an Gwynedd) an the nou-defunct [[Heart North Wales Coast]] (servin the North Wales Coast), that shared studio facilities on the Parc Menai office complex - the studios wur closed in August 2010 efter the stations wur muived tae Wrexham. [[Bangor University]] an aa haes its awn student radio station cried [[Storm FM#Student radio|Storm FM]], that braidcasts tae the [[Bangor University#Ffriddoedd Steid|Ffriddoedd Steid]] an frae thair wabsteid. In 1967, [[the Beatles]] cam tae Bangor, stayin in Dyfrdwy, ane o the haws comprisin Adeilad Hugh Owen (Hugh Owen Biggin), nou pairt o the Management Centre, for thair first encoonter wi [[Maharishi Mahesh Yogi]], durin whilk veesit thay learnt o the daith o thair manager [[Brian Epstein]]. On 24 Februar 2010, BBC Radio 1's ''[[The Chris Moyles Show]]'' annoonced Bangor as the location for Radio 1's [[Big Weekend]] concert festival. The forenuin shaw wis braidcast on location frae Bangor, wi the annooncement as well as a portion o the lineup bein revealed. Big internaitional acts sic as [[Rihanna]], [[Kesha]] an [[Alicia Keys]] played as well as Breetish acts like [[Pixie Lott]], [[Cheryl Cole]], [[Joe McElderry]] an [[Dizzee Rascal]]. ==Retail trade== Bangor haes a nummer o retail ootlets on Caernarfon Road, on the ootskirts o toun. Ane o thir is St David's Retail Park that wis constructit on the steid o the demolished St David's maternity infirmary. ==Garth Pier== Bangor haes a [[pier]], whilk is the seicont langest in Wales an forby the 9t langest in the Breetish Isles, bein 1,500 feet (or 472 metres). Its name is the Garth Pier, an wis amaist demolished in 1974 acause o the puir condition it wis in at the time. Housomeivver local support for the pier ensured that it survived an gained a Grade 2 [[Leetit biggin|leetit]] status, as it wis considert ane o the three finest survivin piers at the time. Restoration wirk began in 1982 an didna feenish till 1988. The pier wis re-appened on Seturday, 7 Mey 1988. ==Sport== Bangor haes a lang-establisht [[fitbaa]] team, [[Bangor City F.C.]], that competes in the naitional [[Welsh Premier League]] ''(umwhile, League o Wales)''. Bangor City hae wan the League o Wales on twa occasions an been continuous members o the league syne its inception. Bangor City hae wan the [[Welsh Cup]] seiven times an aw, maist recently in [[Welsh Cup 2008&ndash;09|2009]]. Afore 1992 thay wur members o the [[Inglis fitbaa pyramid]], peakin wi the [[Northren Premier League]] teetle in 1982 an bein [[FA Trophy]] runners-up in 1984. They hae competit in the [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]] three times (includin its final saison an aw, [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1998-99|1998-99]], afore bein mergit intae the [[UEFA Cup]]), [[UEFA Champions League]] twice, an UEFA Cup five times, awtho thay hae no progressed faur in ony o the European competitions. Bangor is hame tae the [[rugby union]] team [[Bangor RFC]] an aw, whae play in the [[WRU Diveesion Twa North]] league. ==Popular cultur== The ceety o Bangor is mentioned as the birthplace o the wife o Mr Tebbs, in the popular BBC series ''[[Are You Being Served?]]'' in the series 6 episode "Shedding the Load." ==Infirmary<!--OSD-->== [[File:Ysbyty Gwynedd, Bangor.jpg|thumb|Ysbyty Gwynedd]] Ysbyty Gwynedd is based in Bangor athin the Penrhosgarnedd aurie. The infirmary is the lairgest o aw the North Wast Wales NHS Trust hospitals an the main admeenistrative centre is based in Bangor. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commonscat|Bangor, Wales}} {{Wikisource1911Enc|Bangor (Carnarvonshire)}} <!--==========================({{NoMoreLinks}})============================ | PLEASE BE CAUTIOUS IN ADDING MORE LINKS TO THIS ARTICLE. 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Or submit your link | | to the relevant category at the Open Directory Project (dmoz.org) | | and link back to that category using the {{dmoz}} template. | =========================({{NoMoreLinks}})=============================--> * [http://www.st-deiniol.co.uk/ Clwb Golff St-Deiniol Golf Club, Bangor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623124828/http://www.st-deiniol.co.uk/ |date=2011-06-23 }} * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/northwest/sites/history/pages/growthofbangor.shtml History o Bangor &mdash; BBC]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210103950/http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/northwest/sites/history/pages/growthofbangor.shtml |date=2010-12-10 }} * [http://www.gwynedd.gov.uk/gwy_doc.asp?cat=3657&doc=13261 Bangor museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091010044008/http://www.gwynedd.gov.uk/gwy_doc.asp?cat=3657&doc=13261 |date=2009-10-10 }} * [http://www.bangorcivicsociety.org.uk/ Bangor Civic Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012104949/http://bangorcivicsociety.org.uk/ |date=2017-10-12 }} * [http://www.bangorcg.co.uk/ The People of Bangor Community Group] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091224155221/http://www.bangorcg.co.uk/ |date=2009-12-24 }} * [http://www.woodvine.com/bangor/ Bangor in auld photographs] * [http://www.esgobaethbangordiocese.org/ Diocese o Bangor] * [http://www.geograph.org.uk/search.php?i=3491095 www.geograph.co.uk : photos o Bangor an surroondin aurie] [[Category:Bangor, Gwynedd| ]] [[Category:Ceeties in Wales]] [[Category:Touns in Gwynedd]] [[Category:Tourism in Gwynedd]] [[Category:Varsity touns in the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Piers in Wales]] [[Category:Bangor University]] rvspdmgieccexdpfx1uzzpgwv4zaov8 0 16012 918194 885580 2026-06-19T00:03:59Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Ashtarak<br/>Աշտարակ |name_local = Աշտարակ |image_skyline=Ashtarak coll. 2012.jpg |image_caption=Ashtarak City landmarks<div style="background:#fee8ab;"> <br />View frae Ashtarak&nbsp;• Ashtarak bridge of 1664<br />[[Karmravor Church]]&nbsp;• [[Saint Mariane Church of Ashtarak|Saint Mariane Church]]&nbsp;• [[Saint Sargis Church of Ashtarak|Saint Sargis Church]]<br /> |pushpin_map =Armenia |mapsize =275px |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{flag|Armenie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Armenie|Marz]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Aragatsotn Province|Aragatsotn]] |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = Gagik Tamazyan |established_title = First mentioned |established_date = 9t century |area_total_km2 = 42.33 |area_footnotes = |population_as_of = 2011 |population_total = 21,631 |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]] +4 |utc_offset = +4 |timezone_DST = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT+5]] |utc_offset_DST = +5 |coordinates = {{coord|40|17|51|N|44|21|42|E|region:AM|display=inline}} |elevation_m = 1110 |website = |footnotes = Sources: Population <ref>[http://www.armstat.am/file/article/demos_09_2.pdf Armstats:Population]</ref> }} '''Ashtarak''' ([[Armenian leid|Armenian]]: {{lang|hy|Աշտարակ}}, meanin ''touer'' in Armenian; an aa [[Romanize]]d as '''Ashtarakats Gyugh''') is an industrial ceety in [[Armenie]], on the left bank o [[Kasagh River]] alang the gorge, approximately 20&nbsp;km north-wast o the caipital Yerevan, at a heicht o 1110 meters abuin sea level. It is the admeenistrative caipital o the [[Aragatsotn Province]]. Ashtarak wi 21,600 indwallers, is an important crossroad o routes for the [[Yerevan]]–[[Gyumri]]–[[Vanadzor]] rectangle. The ceety plays a great role in the naitional economy as well as the cultural life o Armenie throu several industrial enterprises an cultural institutions. It haes developed as a satellite toun o Yerevan. == History an monuments == [[File:Tsiranavor Church of Ashtarak.jpg|thumb|left|Spitakavor Kirk, 5t-6t centuries]] Ashtarak is ane o the auldest ceeties o Armenie wi numerous historical an cultural monuments that alloued the toun tae retain the flavour o the auncient an bonnie Armenian toun. It wis foondit in the 9t century<ref>[http://www.armstat.am/file/article/marz_03_21.pdf Armstats:Aragatsotn Marz]</ref> an reconstructit in the 17t century. Accordin tae a legend, three sisters lived in Ashtarak, aw o whom fell in luve wi the same man, prince Sargis. The elder twa sisters decidit tae commit suicide in favour o the youngest ane. Ane wearin an [[apricot]]-orange dress an the ither wearin a reid dress, thay threw thairsels intae the gorge. When the youngest sister foond oot, she put on a white dress an an' a' threw hersel intae the gorge. Sargis then became a [[hermit]] an three sma kirks appeared at the edge o the gorge, named efter the sisters' dress colours. [[File:Ashtarak Bridge 1664.JPG|thumb|left|Ashtarak Brig, 1664]] Best preserved amang them is [[Karmravor]] (meanin ''reddish'' for its dome colur) kirk which dates back tae the 7t century, an is dedicatit tae the Mither o God (Surb Astvatsatsin). It haes a sma cruciform central-plan, wi a reddish/apricot coloured dome, an an octagonal drum. Ither kirks include, [[Spitakavor Kirk o Ashtarak|Spitakavor]] (meanin ''whitish'' acause o its colour) wis biggit atween the 5t-6t centuries, an [[Tsiranavor Kirk o Ashtarak|Tsiranavor]] (meanin ''apricotish'' acause of its colour) biggit atween the 13t-14t centuries, baith are locatit alang the edge o the gorge. (Note: Some confusion haes seemed tae hae occurred due tae the misplacement o the Roushie markers locatit inside the twa kirks. Onyane that lives in the ceety aroond the aurie can tell that Spitakavor is the white kirk, an Tsiranavor is the apricot coloured kirk.) The ceety boasts twa mair kirks, includin the kirk o [[Saunt Sargis Kirk o Ashtarak|Surb Sarkis (Saunt Sargis)]], supposedly biggit in the 19t century on an auld fundation. It is situatit at an attractive pynt at a promontory owerleukin the gorge an affers a fine view tae the previously mentioned three kirks. The ooter walls o the structur wur amaist completely restored recently an the interior walls remain the same. Some pieces o the ooter walls remain sittin next tae the kirk wi carvins on them. The toun's lairgest kirk [[Saunt Mariane Kirk o Ashtarak|Surb Mariné]] is locatit in the centre o the toun. It wis constructit in the year 1271 an haes a rectangular plan frae the ootside an a cruciform teep plan frae the inside wi an octagonal drum abuin. Anither interestin sicht is an unusual brig that crosses the [[Kasagh River]], locatit in the gorge juist belaw the kirk o Surb Sarkis. It wis biggit in 1664, an features three airches that are unequal in size. == Economy == The main branches o the economy are fuid an beverage products. The activities are focused on processin o agricultural raw materials an grapes. Ashtarak-Kat company -ane o the leadin producers o dairy an ice cream products in Armenie- is locatit near the toun o Ashtarak. == Education an cultur == Ashtarak is hame tae 7 public eddication schools, 6 kindergartens an 4 airt schools. Mony museums an public libraries are operatin in the ceety. The hoose-museum o novelist [[Pertch Proshian]] wis foondit in 1948 in Ashtarak, on the base o his faither's hoose. It wis restored in 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://gatmuseum.am/proshyan.html |title=Charents Museum of Literature and Arts |access-date=2011-03-02 |archive-date=2022-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129130904/https://archive.ph/20110820061319/http:/gatmuseum.am/proshyan.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Sports == Mika Fitbaa Club wis foondit in 1999 on the basis o the merger o [[Mika F.C.]] an [[Kasakh Ashtarak]]<ref>[http://fcmika.am/ru/club/index.html History - Mika Football Club] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604062749/http://fcmika.am/ru/club/index.html |date=2010-06-04 }}, from fcmika.am, retrieved 1 May 2009</ref> Unner the merger, the name o the new club became Mika-Kasakh Ashtarak. Housomeivver, the merger anerlie lastit for 1 year, an stairtin year 2000, the twa clubs separatit. Kasakh Ashtarak kept its name, logo, history an statistics, while Mika settled for bein a new club. This began the era o Mika F.C. Ashtarak. In 2007, Mika wis relocatit frae Ashtarak tae Yerevan. The anerlie stadium o the ceety is [[Kasakhi Marzik Stadium]] wi a capacity of 3,500 spectators. The toun hosts 10 sport schools for childer. == Notable fowk == Ashtarak is the birthplace o the follaein prominent fgures o [[Armenian literature]]: * [[Pertch Proshian]] (1837–1907), novelist * [[Smbat Shahaziz]] (1840–1908), poet * [[Gevorg Emin]] (1918–1998), poet * [[Vardges Petrosyan]] (1932–1994), playwright an novelist The Soviet Armenian biochemist [[Norair Sisakian]] (1907–1966) wis born in Ahtarak. He is considered tae be ane o the foonders o [[space biology]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sissakian.ru/eng/history.asp |title=Sissakian's biography |access-date=2011-03-02 |archive-date=2011-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002194247/http://www.sissakian.ru/eng/history.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Sisakian at Peoples.Ru">[http://www.peoples.ru/science/biology/norair_sisakyan/ Sisakian at Peoples.Ru]</ref> == Gallery == <gallery class="center" widths="140" heichts="140px" perrow=5 caption="Ashtarak"> Image:Karmravor Church Ashtarak.JPG|Karmravor Kirk, 7t century Image:Spitakavor church, Ashtarak.jpg|Tsiranavor Kirk, 13t-14t centuries Image:Ashtarak-Spitakavor Tsiranavor.jpg|Tsiranavor an Spitakavor chuehes Image:Saint Mariane Church of Ashtarak.JPG|Surb Mariné Kirk, 1271 Image:S. Sargis Church of Ashtarak.JPG|Surb Sarkis Kirk </gallery> == References == * {{citation|last=Kiesling |first=Brady |title=Rediscovering Armenia: Guide |publisher=Matit Graphic Design Studio|location=[[Yerevan, Armenia]]|year=2005}} * {{GEOnet2|32FA881E734E3774E0440003BA962ED3}} * [http://www.armstat.am/file/doc/70.pdf Report of the results of the 2001 Armenian Census] {{Reflist}} == Freemit airtins == * [http://www.cilicia.com/armo5_ashtarak.html Cilicia.com article on the region] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516134025/http://www.cilicia.com/armo5_ashtarak.html |date=2012-05-16 }} {{Aragatsotn}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Populatit places in Aragatsotn Province]] [[Category:Veesitor attractions in Armenie]] 1v61y03a08o396ue7p861me8cspfhy6 0 16138 918306 885821 2026-06-19T10:34:27Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Iași | nickname = The Cultural Caipital o Romanie, The Ceety o Great Loves, The Ceety o the Famous Destinies, The Ceety o Great Ideas, The Ceety o the Three Unions, The Ceety on Seiven Hills<ref>[http://romaniancoins.org/1000leiu1918.html – 80th anniversary of the Great Union of 1918]</ref><ref>[http://www.iasi.djc.ro/ – Iasi, the cultural city] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130109092032/http://www.iasi.djc.ro/ |date=2013-01-09 }} {{Ro icon}}</ref><ref>[http://www.laiasi.ro/c/despreiasi.htm – About Iasi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205164002/http://www.laiasi.ro/c/despreiasi.htm |date=2017-12-05 }} at laiasi.ro {{Ro icon}}</ref><ref>[http://www.tarom.ro/tarom-tours/turism-intern/cazare-oras/ Romanian Cities] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110305051216/http://www.tarom.ro/tarom-tours/turism-intern/cazare-oras/ |date=2011-03-05 }} at tarom.ro {{Ro icon}}</ref> | image_skyline = Collage Iași (Jassy).jpg | image_caption = Frae top left: [[Palace o Cultur (Iaşi)|Palace o Cultur]], [[Vasile Alecsandri]] Statue in front o the [[Iaşi National Theatre|National Theatre]], [[Alexandru Ioan Cuza University]], [[Golia Monastery|Golia Tower]], [[Metropolitan Cathedral, Iaşi|Metropolitan Cathedral]], an the [[Iaşi Botanical Garden|Botanical Garden]] | image_shield = ROU IS Iasi CoA.png | pushpin_map = Romania | mapsize = 200px | map_caption = Location o Iași athin [[Romanie]] (in red) | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Romanie}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Romanie|Coonty]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Iași Coonty]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Subdiveesions o Romanie|Status]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Municipality]] | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = [[Gheorghe Nichita]] | leader_party = [[Social Democrat Pairty (Romanie)]] | established_title = Foondit | established_date = 1408 (first offeecial record) | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 93.9 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = 808 | population_as_of = 2011 census<ref name="INSSER">{{cite web | url = http://www.iasi.insse.ro/phpfiles/Comunicat%20-%20DATE%20PROVIZORII%20RPL%202011.pdf | title = Iasi County at the 2011 census | date = February 2, 2012 | accessdate = February 16, 2012 | publisher = [[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|INSSE]] | language = Romanian | archive-date = 2013-07-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130723150332/http://www.iasi.insse.ro/phpfiles/Comunicat%20-%20DATE%20PROVIZORII%20RPL%202011.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> | population_footnotes = | population_note = | settlement_type = Ceety | population_total = 263,410 | population_metro = 349,992 | population_density_km2 = 2805 | timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 | coordinates = {{coord|47|09|25|N|27|35|25|E|region:RO_type:city|display=inline,title}} | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | postal_code_type = Postal Code | postal_code = 700xxx | area_code = +40 x32 | blank_name = [[Romanie caur nummer plates|Caur Plates]] | blank_info = IS | website = [http://www.primaria-iasi.ro/ www.primaria-iasi.ro] | footnotes = }} '''Iaşi''' ({{IPA-ro|ˈjaʃʲ}}) (historically referred tae as '''Jassy''' or '''Iassy''' an aw), is the seicont lairgest [[Ceeties in Romanie|ceety]] (accordin tae the last census) an a [[Municipality in Romanie|municipality]] in [[Romanie]]. Locatit in the historical Moldavie region, Iaşi haes tradeetionally been ane o the leadin centres o Romanie social, cultural, academic and artistic life. The ceety wis the caipital o the [[Principality o Moldavie]] frae 1564 tae 1859, then o the [[Unitit Principalities]] frae 1859 tae 1862 an the caipital o [[Kinrick o Romanie|Romanie]] frae 1916 tae 1918. Kent as ''The Cultural Caipital o Romanie'', Iaşi is a seembol in Romanie history. The historian [[Nicolae Iorga]] said "Thare shoud be nae Romanie who does no ken o it".<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.feaa.uaic.ro/geba/Tourism.html |title=Tourism - About Iasi |access-date=2011-03-10 |archive-date=2012-06-29 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120629113344/http://www.feaa.uaic.ro/geba/Tourism.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Still referred tae as ''The Moldavie Caipital'',<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.primaria-iasi.ro/content.aspx?item=1612&lang=EN |title=About Iasi City |access-date=2011-03-11 |archive-date=2016-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423012517/http://www.primaria-iasi.ro/content.aspx?item=1612&lang=EN |url-status=dead }}</ref> Iaşi is the seat o [[Iaşi Coonty]] an the main economic centre o the Romanie region o Moldavie. The social an cultural life revolves aroond the [[Iaşi Naitional Theatre|Vasile Alecsandri Naitional Theater]] (the auldest in Romanie), the [[Iaşi "Moldova" Philharmonic Orchestra|Moldova State Philharmonic]], the [[Iaşi Romanian National Opera|Opera House]], the [[Tătăraşi Athenaeum]], a famous [[Iaşi Botanical Garden|Botanical Garden]] (the auldest an lairgest in Romanie), the [[Central University Library o Iaşi|Central University Library]] (the auldest in Romanie), the heich quality cultural centres an festivals, an array o museums, memorial hooses, releegious an historical monuments. == Etymology an names == The ceety is historically referred tae as: * [[German leid|German]], [[Pols leid|Pols]], [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Jassy'' * {{lang-fr|Iassy}} * {{lang-hu|Jászvásár}} * {{lang-ru|Яссы, ''Yassy''}} * {{lang-yi|יאס, ''Yas''}} * {{lang-el|Ιάσιο, ''Iàsio''}} * {{lang-tr|Yaş}} * {{lang-uk|Яси, ''Yasy''}} * {{lang-it|Jassi}} Scholars hae different theories on the oreegin o the name "Iaşi".<ref>[http://www.ziaruldeiasi.ro/local/inceputurile-iasului-o-incursiune-in-istoria-timpurie-a-orasului~ni4i2v The beginnings of Iasi] {{Ro icon}}</ref> Some argue that the name oreeginates wi the [[Sarmatians|Sarmatian]] tribe [[Iazyges]] (o Iranian oreegin), ane mentioned bi [[Ovid]] as "''Ipse vides onerata ferox ut ducata '''Iasyx'''/ Per media Istri plaustra bubulcus aquas''" an "'''''Iazyges''' et Colchi Metereaque turba Getaque/ Danubii mediis vix prohibentur aquis''". A nou lost inscription on a [[Roman Empire|Roman]] milestane<ref>Museum Documentation Center Croatie, [http://www.mdc.hr/osijek/eng/10-zavicaj/10-01zavicaj.html A Tractate on the Roman Milestone Discovered near Osijek] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041107052608/http://www.mdc.hr/osijek/eng/10-zavicaj/10-01zavicaj.html |date=2004-11-07 }}</ref> foond near [[Osijek]], [[Croatie]] bi [[Matija Petar Katančić]] in the 18t century, mentions the existence o a ''Jassiorum [[municipium]]'',<ref>Columbia University, [http://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatij.html#Jassium Orbis Latinus - entry for Jassium]</ref> or ''Municipium Dacorum-Iassiorum'' frae ither sources.<ref name="Mono">[http://books.google.com/books?id=0W35ew1Xr-EC&pg=PA11&lpg=PA11&dq=Iassiorum&source=bl&ots=57FDxIt-0n&sig=NB2BxDSf1SI6J5owy0_T-8uHu0w&hl=en&ei=eVPDSqm_AsqHsAasspWuBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CCgQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Iassiorum&f=false Orașul Iași: monografie istorică și socială]{{Ro icon}}</ref> Anither explanation is that the name oreeginatit frae the Iranian [[Alans|Alanic]] tribe o [[Jassic fowk|Jassi]]. The Hungarian name o the ceety (''Jászvásár'') literally means "Jassic Mercat"; the antiquatit Romanian name, ''Târgul Ieşilor'' (an the ance-favoured ''Iaşii''), mey indicate the same meanin. Oral sources say that the name mey come frae an airchaic form o the Romanian wird "tae exit" acause the ceety wis an important trade node in the region.{{citation needed}} == Internaitional relations == {{See an aa|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Romania}} === Twin touns — Sister ceeties === Iaşi is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi: {| class="wikitable" |- style="vertical-align:top;" | *{{flagicon|Moldova}} [[Chişinău|Chișinău]], [[Moldovae]] (2008) *{{flagicon|Egypt}} [[Asyut]], [[Egyp]] (1995) *{{flagicon|United States}} [[Athens, Georgie|Athens]], [[Unitit States]] (2001) *{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Filacciano]], [[Italy]] (1999) *{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Forano]], [[Italy]] (1999) *{{flagicon|Jordan}} [[Irbid]], [[Jordan]] (2000) *{{flagicon|Iran}} [[Isfahan]], [[Iran]] (1999) [[Jericho]], [[Palestinian Authority]] (2003) || *{{flagicon|Greece}} [[Kozani]], [[Greece]] (1928) *{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Monterrey]], [[Mexico]] (2002) *{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Morlupo]], [[Italy]] (1999) *{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Nazzano]], [[Italy]] (1999) *{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Padua]], [[Italy]] (1995) *{{flagicon|Greece}} [[Peristeri]], [[Greece]] (2002) *{{flagicon|France}} [[Poitiers]], [[Fraunce]] (1969) || *{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Quebec Ceety]], [[Canadae]] (2001) *{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Sant'Oreste]], [[Italy]] (1999) *{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Torrita Tiberina]], [[Italy]] (1999) *{{flagicon|France}} [[Villeneuve d'Ascq]], [[Fraunce]] (2003) *{{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Vinnytsia]], [[Ukraine]] (1993) *{{flagicon|China}} [[Xi'an]], [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Cheenae]] (1993) *{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Eindhoven]], [[Netherlands]] (2011) *{{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Veliko Turnovo]], [[Bulgarie]] (1998) |} == References == {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == {{Sister project links}} <!-- Official gov't sites --> * [http://www.primaria-iasi.ro/ Iaşi Ceety Hall wabsteid] * [http://www.romaniatourism.com/iasi.html Iaşi] at romaniatourism.com * {{Ro icon}} [http://is.politiaromana.ro/ Offeecial site o the Iaşi polis inspectorate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110621074646/http://is.politiaromana.ro/ |date=2011-06-21 }} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Iaşi| ]] [[Category:Populatit places in Iaşi Coonty]] [[Category:Ceeties o Romanie served bi tramway seestems]] [[Category:Ceeties in Romanie]] [[Category:Umwhile caipitals o Romanie]] bxj0e0ynremkulgyh0zbupvjfuqsfm8 0 16229 918307 885955 2026-06-19T10:37:01Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918307 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Idlib''' ({{lang-ar|ادلب}}) is a [[ceety]] in northwastren [[Sirie]], caipital o the [[Idlib Govrenorate]]. The ceety o [[Aleppo]], which is roughly 60&nbsp;km. away, haes an important economic presence in Idlib. The aurie aroond Idlib is vera fertile, producin [[cotton]], [[cereal]]s, [[olive]]s, [[ficus|fig]]s, [[grape]]s, [[tomato]]es, [[sesame seed]]s, [[wheat]] an [[awmond]]s. It haes an elevation o nearly 600&nbsp;m. (2000&nbsp;ft.) abuin sea level. The Idlib aurie is vera historically significant, containin mony "deid ceeties" an man-made hills cawed ''tells''. Idlib contains the auncient ceety o [[Ebla]]. {{coord|35|56|N|36|38|E|region:SY_type:city|display=title}} <!-- ==References== {{reflist}} --> ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.esyria.sy/eidleb/ eIdleb - Idleb news an services] *[http://www.edleb.net/ www.edleb.net]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110314140757/http://www.edleb.net/ |date=2011-03-14 }} *[http://www.e.sy E.sy - Governmental Online Services] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070216061403/http://e.sy/ |date=2007-02-16 }} {{Ceeties o Sirie}} {{Idlib Governorate}} [[Category:Populatit places in Idlib Govrenorate]] [[Category:Fertile Crescent]] l7v8kkoo7k2svcl28rcc6gew45w7to9 0 16512 918203 911809 2026-06-19T00:27:56Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Baghdad Govrenorate |other_name = Baghdad Province |native_name = محافظة بغداد |nickname = |sister_city = <!--[[Denver-Aurora Metropolitan Area]], based in [[Denver, Colorado]], [[United States of America]]--> |settlement_type = Province |economy_type = $ 130billion |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = Baghdad map.svg |mapsize = 200px |map_caption = Baghdad Govrenorate |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map = <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{flag|Iraq}} |subdivision_type1 = Caipital |subdivision_name1 = [[Baghdad]] |subdivision_type2 = Govrenor |subdivision_name2 = [[Salah Abdul Razzaq]] |subdivision_type3 = Mayor o Baghdad |subdivision_name3 = [[Sabir al-Issawi]] |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 4,555 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2012 Estimate |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 9,500,000 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |timezone = Iraqi Staundart Time |utc_offset = +3 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|33|20|N|44|26|E|region:IQ|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Baghdad Province''' ({{lang-ar|محافظة بغداد}} {{unicode|''Muḥāfaẓät Baġdād''}}) is a [[Provinces o Iraq|province]] in [[Iraq]]. It includes the Ceety o Baghdad, as well as the surroondin [[metropolitan aurie]], which includes [[Al-Mada'in]], [[Taji]], [[Mahmudiya Destrict]] (in the [[Triangle o Daith (Iraq)|so-cried "triangle o daith"]]) an [[Abu Ghraib Destrict]]. The govrenorate haes a total aurie o 4,071 square kilometers (1,571.8 sq mi), the smawest o the 18 govrenorates o Iraq but the maist populous. ==Provincial Govrenment== *Govrenor: [[Salah Abdulrazzaq]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110927173512/http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/middleeast/news/article_1405616.php] *Provincial Council Chairman (PCC): [[Kamil az-Zubaydi]] [http://www.centcom.mil/en/news/2325.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601214015/http://www.centcom.mil/en/news/2325.html |date=2008-06-01 }} ==Description== The province o Baghdad is considered ane o the mair developed pairts o Iraq, wi a better infrastructur than muckle o [[Iraq]], though hivily damaged frae the invasion in 2003 an continuin violence the day. [[Baghdad]], even though considered the maist hivily guardit aurie in Iraq, is still the scene o ambushes an attacks frae Iraqi rebels directit towards Coalition troops. It an aa haes ane o the heichest rates for terrorism in the warld wi bombs, suicide attackers, an hit squads operatin in the ceety. Baghdad haes at least 12 brigs spannin the [[Tigris]] river - joinin the east an wast o the ceety. The [[Sadr Ceety]] destrict o the caipital is the maist densely populatit aurie in Iraq. ==Provincial Admeenistration== {{see an aa|Baghdad govrenment}} Baghdad is govrened bi the Baghdad Provincial Cooncil. Representatives tae the Baghdad Provincial/Govrenorate Cooncil wur electit bi their peers frae the lawer cooncils o the [[admeenistrative destricts in Baghdad]] in numbers proportional tae the population o the various destricts that wur representit. ==Destricts o Baghdad Province== * [[Abu Ghraib]] * [[Al Istiqlal Destrict|Al Istiqlal]] * [[Al-Mada'in]] * [[Mahmoudiyah, Iraq|Mahmudiya]] * [[Taji]] * [[Al Tarmia]] * [[Admeenistrative destricts in Baghdad|Baghdad]] (ceety) **[[Adhamiyah]] **[[Karkh]] **[[Karadah]] **[[Kadhimyah]] **[[Mansour destrict|Mansour]] **[[Sadr Ceety]] **[[Al Rashid, Baghdad|Al Rashid]] **[[Rusafa]] **[[9 Nissan]] ==Sister ceety== The Baghdad Province haes a [[Twin touns an sister ceeties|sister relationship]] wi the [[Denver-Aurora metropolitan aurie]], based in [[Denver, Colorado]], [[Unitit States|Unitit States o Americae]]. ==See an aa== {{Portal|Iraq}} * [[Baghdad]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.baghdadgov.com/ Offeecial Wabsteid o the Baghdad Province] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130021105/http://www.baghdadgov.com/ |date=2009-11-30 }} *[http://www.humanitarianinfo.org/iraq/maps/280a%20A4%20Baghdad%20districts%20neighbourh%20300dpi.pdf http://www.humanitarianinfo.org/] *[http://www.drcog.org/bdrp Baghdad-Denver Region Partnerhip] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820012530/http://www.drcog.org/bdrp |date=2008-08-20 }} {{Geographic location |Centre = Baghdad Govrenorate |North = [[Salah ad-Din Govrenorate]] |Northeast = |East = [[Diyala Govrenorate]] |Southeast = |South = [[Babil Govrenorate]] |Southwest = |West = [[Al Anbar Govrenorate]] |Northwest = }} {{Govrenorates o Iraq}} [[Category:Provinces o Iraq]] [[Category:Baghdad|*]] [[Category:Fertile Crescent]] gut8y5g0xlduxjc44osfzumd5qeiu59 0 17877 918161 885751 2026-06-18T23:19:00Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918161 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Al-Haffah Destrict''' ({{lang-ar|منطقة الحفة}} / [[ALA-LC]]: ''Minṭaqat al-Ḥaffah'') is a [[Sirie]] [[destrict]] ([[mantiqah]]) admeenistratively belangin tae [[Latakia Govrenorate]]. The centre o the destrict is the ceety o [[Al-Haffah]]. At the 2004 Census it haed a population o 81,213.<ref>http://www.cbssyr.org/General%20census/census%202004/pop-man.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310211017/http://www.cbssyr.org/General%20census/census%202004/pop-man.pdf |date=2013-03-10 }}</ref> Al-Haffah destrict is locatit in the aurie o [[An-Nusayriyah muntains]] east o [[Lattakia]]. It is an important tradin centre whare local fermers sell thair aiple fruits an ither products. It haes a significant historical importance as it wis ane o the main strategic pynts o the invadin [[Crusaders]]. It is hame tae the [[Citadel o Salah Ed-Din|Salah Ed-Din Castle]]; a [[UNESCO]] [[Warld Heritage Steid]]. Wi its [[Mediterranean]] [[fir]] forests an mild temperatur in simmer, the destrict is ane o the popular tourist destinations in Sirie an aw. Mony muntainous resorts are locatit in the destrict, mainly in the toun o [[Slinfah]]. ==Diveesions== The destrict is dividit intae five sub-destricts or [[nahiyah]]s (population accordin tae 2004 offeecial census): *[[Al-Haffah]] nahiyah (ناحية الحفة): population 23,347.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-14-2004.htm |title=Al-Haffah nahiyah population |access-date=2012-10-13 |archive-date=2019-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213131234/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-14-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Slinfah]] nahiyah (ناحية صلنفة): population 19,518.<ref>[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-15-2004.htm Slinfah nahiyah population] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212191451/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-15-2004.htm |date=2019-12-12 }}</ref> *[[Ayn al-Tina]] nahiyah (ناحية عين التينة): population 6,825.<ref>[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-16-2004.htm Ayn al-Tina nahiyah population] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216043054/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-16-2004.htm |date=2019-12-16 }}</ref> *[[Kansabba]] nahiyah (ناحية كنسبّا): population 17,615.<ref>[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-17-2004.htm Kansabba nahiyah population] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213152644/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-17-2004.htm |date=2019-12-13 }}</ref> *[[Muzeir'a]] nahiyah (ناحية مزيرعة): population 13,908.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-18-2004.htm |title=Muzeir'a nahiyah population |access-date=2012-10-13 |archive-date=2019-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213151629/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-18-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Al-Haffah Destrict]] cm6i4e1ucstfvklb029c1lzoarza7et 0 18227 918245 885692 2026-06-19T05:04:19Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Dammam | native_name = الدمام ''Ad Dammām'' | settlement_type=Ceety | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg | flag_link = Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia | flag_size = 80px | image_shield = Emblem of Saudi Arabia.svg | shield_link = Coat o airms o Saudi Arabie | shield_size = 40px | pushpin_map = Saudi Arabia | | map_caption = Location in the Kinrick o Saudi Arabie| | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = [[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|25px]] [[Saudi Arabie]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Emirates o Saudi Arabie|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Eastren Province, Saudi Arabie|Eastren Province]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Dhaifallah al-'Utaybi |leader_title1 = Provincial Govrenor |leader_name1 = Muhammed Bin Fahd |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = | established_title = | established_date = | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = Metric | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 800 | area_total_sq_mi = 308.9 | area_metro_km2 = | area_urban_km2 = | elevation_m = | area_footnotes = | population_note = Dammam Municipality estimate | population_as_of = 2009 | population_total = 769,000 | population_density_km2 = | population_density_sq_mi = | population_urban = | population_metro = 2,054,710 | population_footnotes = | utc_offset = +3 | utc_offset_DST = DST no observed | postal_code_type = Postal Code | postal_code = (5 digits) | area_code = 03 | website =[http://www.e-amana.gov.sa/ www.e-amana.gov.sa] | coordinates = {{coord|26|17|N|50|12|E|region:SA-04_type:city|display=inline}} }} '''Dammam''' (an aw '''Ad Dammām''') ({{lang-ar|الدمام}}) is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] o the [[Eastren Province, Saudi Arabie|Eastren Province]] o [[Saudi Arabie]], (the maist ile-rich region in the warld). The judicial an admeenistrative bodies o the Eastren Province an several govrenment depairtments are locatit in the ceety. Dammam is the lairgest ceety in the Eastren Province an third lairgest in Saudi Arabie efter [[Riyadh]] an [[Jeddah]]. It is an important commercial hub an port in Saudi Arabie. Dammam, an the rest o the Eastren Province, is served bi the [[Keeng Fahd Internaitional Airport]] (KFIA), the lairgest airport in the warld in terms o land aurie (approximately 780&nbsp;km²), aboot 20&nbsp;km tae the northwast o the ceety. Dammam's King Abdul Aziz Sea Port is the lairgest on the [[Persian Gulf]]. Its import-export traffeck in the kintra is seicont anerlie tae Jeddah's port. == Etymology == The oreegins o the name "Dammam" is controversial, some say that it is onomatopoeic an it wis gien tae the aurie acause o a drum poseetioned in a nearbi keep, when soondit for the alairm it produced a melody cried "damdamah", ithers say that the name wis gien accordin tae the Arabic wird "dawwama" (whirlpool) which indicatit a nearbi sea steid that Dhows uisually haed tae avoid. == Freemit airtins == {{commonscat|Dammam}} * [http://www.dammam.gov.sa/ Municipality o Dammam]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427030215/http://www.dammam.gov.sa/ |date=2011-04-27 }} Offeecial wabsteid (in Arabic) * [http://www.the-saudi.net/kfia/ Keeng Fahd Internaitional Airport] Flicht Informations tae an frae Dammam Airport *[http://www.splendidarabia.com/location/eastern/ A travel through the Eastren Province], Splendid Arabia: A traivel steid wi photos an routes {{Saudi ceeties}} [[Category:Dammam| ]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Saudi Arabie]] [[Category:Port ceeties an touns in Saudi Arabie]] [[Category:Port ceeties an touns o the Persie Gulf]] [[Category:Populatit places in Eastren Province, Saudi Arabie]] qey2fb8pu0gfkooole7an1gjo9slnuq 0 18530 918254 885542 2026-06-19T05:31:43Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Israel municipality |name=Dimona |emblem=Dimona COA.svg |emblem_type= |image_skyline=PikiWiki Israel 4568 Dimona renewal.JPG |image_caption= |hebname=דִּימוֹנָה |ISO=Dimona |arname=ديمونة |meaning= |pushpin_map=Israel |coordinates = {{coord|31|4|N|35|2|E|region:IL|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |founded=1955 |type=city |typefrom= |stdHeb= |altOffSp= |altUnoSp= |district=sooth |population=33,600 |popyear=2007 |area_dunam=29877 |mayor=Beni Bitton }} '''Dimona''' ({{lang-he-n|דִּימוֹנָה}}) is an [[Israel]]i ceety in the [[Negev]] desert, 36 kilometres (22&nbsp;mi) tae the sooth o [[Beersheba]] an 35 kilometres (22&nbsp;mi) wast o the [[Deid Sea]] abuin the [[Arabah|Arava]] valley in the [[Soothren Destrict (Israel)|Soothren Destrict o Israel]]. Its population at the end o 2007 wis 33,600.<ref name="cbs populations">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/population/new_2009/table3.pdf|publisher=[[Israel Central Bureau of Statistics]]|title=Table 3 - Population of Localities Numbering Above 1,000 Residents and Other Rural Population|date=2008-06-30|accessdate=2008-10-18}}</ref> ==Etymology== The ceety's name is derived frae a biblical toun, mentioned in [[Joshua]] 15:21-22. ==History== [[File:PikiWiki Israel 4562 Dimona renewal.JPG|thumb|left|250px|View across Dimona]] [[File:Dimona Railway Station.JPG|thumb|left|250px|Dimona Railway Station]] Dimona wis ane o the [[development town]]s that creatit in the 1950s unner the leadership o Israel's first Prime Meenister, [[David Ben-Gurion]]. Dimona itsel wis conceived in 1953, an settled in 1955, maistly bi [[History o the Jews in Africae#North Africae|new immigrants frae Northren Africae]], who an aa constructit the ceety's hooses. The emblem o Dimona (as a local cooncil), adoptit 2 Mairch 1961, appeared on a stamp issued on 24 Mairch 1965. When the [[Nuclear weapons an Israel|Israeli nuclear program]] stairtit later that decade, a location no far frae the ceety wis chosen for the [[Negev Nuclear Research Center]] due tae its relative isolation in the desert an availability o hoosin. In spite o a gradual decrease durin the 1980s, the ceety's population began tae grow ance again wi the beginnin o the [[Aliyah frae the Commonwalth o Independent States in the 1990s|Roushie immigration in the 1990s]]. Currently, Dimona is the third lairgest ceety in the Negev, wi the population o 33,900. On 4 Februar 2008 an Israeli wumman wis killed an 38 ithers injured in the toun bi a Palestinian suicide bomber (see [[Dimona bombin]]). ==Population== Dimona is hame tae Israel's [[Black Ebreu]] community, govrened bi its foonder an spiritual leader, [[Ben Ammi Ben-Israel]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.africanhebrewisraelitesofjerusalem.com/ben_ammi.htm|publisher=The African Hebrew Israelites of Jerusalem|title=Ben Ammi|accessdate=2008-10-20|archive-date=2009-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129064255/http://www.africanhebrewisraelitesofjerusalem.com/ben_ammi.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Black Ebreus nummer aboot 3000 in Dimona, wi additional families in [[Arad, Israel|Arad]], [[Mitzpe Ramon]] an the [[Tiberias]] aurie. Thair offeecial status in Israel wis an ongoin issue for mony years, but in Mey 1990, the issue wis resolved wi the issuin o first B/1 visas, an a year later, issuin o temporary residency. Status wis extendit tae August 2003, when the [[Israeli Meenistry o Interior]] grantit [[permanent residency]]. ==Economy== In the early 1980s, textile plants, sic as Dimona Textiles Ltd., dominatit the industrial landscape. Mony plants hae syne closed. Dimona Silica Industries Ltd. manufactures precipitatit silica an calcium carbonate fillers. Aboot a third o the ceety's population wirks in industrial wirkplaces (chemical plants near the [[Dead Sea]] lik the [[Dead Sea Works]], [[heich-tech]] companies an [[textile]] shops), an anither third in the aurie o services. Due tae the introduction o new technologies, mony wirkers hae been made redundant in the recent years, creatin a tot unemployment rate o aboot 10%. Dimona haes taken pairt o [[Solar pouer in Israel|Israel's solar transformation]]. The Rotem Industrial Complex ootside o the ceety haes dozens o solar mirrors that focus the sun's rays on a touer that in turn heats a watter boiler tae creaut steam, turnin a turbine tae creaut electricity. Luz II, Ltd. plans tae uise the solar array tae test new technology for the three new solar plants tae be biggit in Californie for [[Pacific Gas and Electric Company]].<ref name=Dimona>[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/25124614/ Calif. solar power test begins — in Israeli desert] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015082914/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/25124614/ |date=2011-10-15 }}, [[Associated Press]], June 12, 2008; accessed December 23, 2008.</ref><ref name=CA>[http://www.reuters.com/article/environmentNews/idUSL1110252820080611 Israel site for California solar power test], Ari Rabinovitch, [[Reuters]], June 11, 2008.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2008-05/2008-05-08-voa17.cfm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-01-15 |archive-date=2009-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115070028/http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2008-05/2008-05-08-voa17.cfm |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Transportation== In the early 1950s, an extension tae Dimona an sooth wis constructit frae the [[Railway to Beersheba]], designed for freight traffeck. A passenger service began in 2005, efter pressure frae Dimona's municipality. [[Dimona Railway Station]] is locatit in the soothwastren pairt o the ceety. The main bus terminal is the Dimona Central Bus Station, wi lines tae [[Beersheba]], [[Tel Aviv]], [[Eilat]], an nearbi touns. [[File:Dimona01.jpg|thumb|250px|View o Dimona]] ==Twin touns == Dimona is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi: *{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Andernach]], [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany]] (1975) ==Sources== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.blink.org.uk/pdescription.asp?key=2888&grp=18 The African Hebrew Israelites: New black civilisation in the promised land"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050108103359/http://www.blink.org.uk/pdescription.asp?key=2888&grp=18 |date=2005-01-08 }} article written bi Lester Holloway, Januar 1, 2004, for Black Information Link *[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yf39qkvwOhU Video o a 3D tour o Dimona] {{Sooth Destrict (Israel)}} [[Category:Populatit places established in 1955]] [[Category:Ceeties in Israel]] [[Category:Development touns]] [[Category:Israeli nuclear development]] em6l1g4gfgt4odgg1d7b9ugpihjyu2d 0 19533 918229 908260 2026-06-19T03:10:03Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 9 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox London Borough | image_skyline = Parliament at Sunset.JPG | image_caption = Palace o Wastmeenster | name = Ceety o Wastmeenster | short_name = Wastmeenster | imagename = LondonWestminster.svg | status = [[Lunnon burgh]], [[Ceety status in the Unitit Kinrick|Ceety]] | area_km2 = 21.48 | area_rank = 346t | ons_code = 00BK | adminhq = Ceety Haw, [[Victoria, Lunnon|Victoria Street]] | url = [http://www.westminster.gov.uk/ ] | leadership = Leader & Cabinet | mayor = Cllr Susie Burbridge | mps = [[Karen Buck]] (Lab) <br /> [[Mark Field]] (Con) | gla_constituency = Wast Central Lunnon | gla_member = [[Kit Malthouse]] (Con) | local_authority = [[Wastmeenster Ceety Cooncil]] | postcode_areas = {{postcode|NW}}, {{postcode|SW}}, {{postcode|WC}} | dial_codes = 020 | mayor_title = [[Laird Mayor]] }} The '''Ceety o Wastmeenster''' ({{lang-en|City of Westminster}}) is a [[Lunnon burgh]] occupyin hintle o the central aurie o [[Lunnon]], [[Ingland]], includin maist of the [[Wast End o Lunnon|Wast End]]. It is locatit tae the wast o an adjoinin the auncient [[Ceety o Lunnon]], directly tae the east o the [[Ryal Burgh o Kensington an Chelsea]], an its soothren bundary is the [[River Thames]]. It is an [[Inner Lunnon]] borough an wis creatit in 1965 when [[Greater Lunnon]] wis established. At its creation Wastmeenster wis awairdit [[Ceety status in the Unitit Kinrick|ceety status]], which haed been previously held bi the smawer [[Metropolitan Burgh o Wastmeenster]]. Aside frae a nummer o lairge [[Wastmeenster pairks an open spaces|pairks an open spaces]], the [[population density]] o the destrict is heich. Mony steids commonly associatit wi Lunnon are locatit in the borough, includin [[Buckingham Palace]], the [[Palace o Wastmeenster|Hooses o Parliament]], an [[10 Downing Street]]. The ceety is dividit intae a nummer o localities includin the auncient poleetical destrict o [[Wastmeenster]] aroond the [[Palace o Wastmeenster]]; the shoppin auries aroond [[Oxford Street]], [[Regent Street]], [[Piccadilly]] an [[Bond Street]]; an the nicht time entertainment destrict o [[Soho]]. Hintle o the ceety is residential, an in 2008 it wis estimatit tae hae a population o 236,000. The local authority is [[Wastmeenster Ceety Cooncil]]. == History == In 1965 the Ceety o Wastmeenster wis creatit frae the umwhile aurie o the metropolitan burghs o [[Metropolitan Burgh o St Marylebone|St Marylebone]], [[Metropolitan Burgh o Paddington|Paddington]], an the smawer [[Metropolitan Burgh o Wastmeenster]]. The earlier Wastmeenster metropolitan burgh wis itsel the result o an [[Merger (politics)|amalgamation]] in 1900. == Demography == Accordin tae the [[Unitit Kinrick Census 2001|2001 census]], the ceety haed a population o 181,279. Wastmeenster Ceety Cooncil unnerteuk several studies, supportit bi baith poleetical pairties on the cooncil, that indicatit that this figur wis too law. The [[:en:Office for National Statistics|Office for National Statistics]] eventually addit 17,500 fowk tae Wastmeenster's population, increasin its grant frae the Breetish govrenment. The offeecial population is nou 198,779, but some estimates put it at 220,000. Approximately 71% o the population is White (Breetish: 49.0%, Erse: 2.0%, an Ither White: 19.0%), 16% are o ony Asie ethnicity, 7% Black, 6% Mixed, an 4% belang tae ither racial groups. Aboot 35% o hoosehaulds are occupeed bi thair awners. == Governance == The ceety is dividit intae 20 wards, each electin 3 cooncillors. [[Wastmeenster Ceety Cooncil]] is currently componed o 48 [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|Conservative Pairty]] members an 12 [[Labour Pairty (UK)|Labour Pairty]] members.<ref>[http://www.westminster.gov.uk/services/councilgovernmentanddemocracy/elections/election-2010-results/ City Council Elections 2010 - Results] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106004456/http://www.westminster.gov.uk/services/councilgovernmentanddemocracy/elections/election-2010-results/ |date=2010-11-06 }} at westminster.gov.uk</ref><ref>[http://www.westminster.gov.uk/services/councilgovernmentanddemocracy/elections/previous-elections/ Previous Elections] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090919074928/http://www.westminster.gov.uk/services/councilgovernmentanddemocracy/elections/previous-elections/ |date=2009-09-19 }} (for by-election results) at westminster.gov.uk</ref> == Destricts == The Ceety o Wastmeenster covers aw or pairt o the follaein auries o Lunnon: <div style="-moz-column-count:3"> * [[Bayswater]] * [[Belgravia]] ''(an aa pairtly in the [[Ryal Burgh o Kensington an Chelsea]])'' * [[Covent Garden]] ''(an aa pairtly in the [[Lunnon Burgh o Camden]])'' * [[Fitzrovia]] ''(an aa pairtly in the [[Lunnon Burgh o Camden]])'' * [[Hyde Park, Lunnon|Hyde Park]] * [[Knightsbridge]] ''(an aa pairtly in the [[Ryal Burgh o Kensington an Chelsea]])'' * [[Lisson Grove]] * [[Maida Vale]] * [[Mayfair]] * [[Marylebone]] * [[Millbank]] * [[Paddington]] * [[Pimlico]] * [[Queen's Park (Lunnon)|Queen's Park]] * [[St James's]] * [[St John's Wood]] * [[Soho]], includin [[Cheenaetoun, Lunnon|Cheenaetoun]] * [[The Temple (Lunnon)|The Temple]] (pairt o) * "[[Theatreland]]" * [[Victoria, Lunnon|Victoria]] * [[Westbourne Green]] * [[Wast End o Lunnon|Wast End]] * [[Wastmeenster|Wastmeenster Ceety Centre]] </div> == Economy == The Ceety o Wastmeenster is hame tae a lairge nummer o companies. Mony leadin global corporations hae chosen tae locate thair global or European heidquarters in the Ceety o Wastmeenster. [[Mayfair]] an [[St. James's]] athin the Ceety o Wastmeenster an aw hae a lairge concentration o hedge fund an private equity funds. The [[Wast End theatre|Wast End]] is kent as the [[Theatre Destrict]] an is hame tae mony o the leadin performin airts businesses. [[Soho]] an its adjoinin auries hoose a concentration o media an creative companies. [[Oxford Street]] is ane o the leadin shoppin destinations in the warld. The leet o companies includes [[File:BPheadoffice.JPG|thumb|BP heid office in [[St. James's]], Ceety o Wastmeenster]] *[[BAE Systems]] haes its heid office in Wastmeenster<ref>"[http://www.baesystems.com/CompanyInfo/index.htm Company Info]." [[BAE Systems]]. Retrieved on 31 August 2011. "Registered office 6 Carlton Gardens, London, SW1Y 5AD, United Kingdom"</ref><ref>"[http://www.baesystems.com/WorldwideLocations/uk_locations/Locations/London/autoGen_107121164456.html London > BAE Systems plc]." [[BAE Systems]]. Retrieved on 31 August 2011. "BAE Systems plc Address London - Stirling Square Carlton Gardens London SW1Y 5AD United Kingdom "</ref><ref>"[http://www.baesystems.com/Careers/UK/OurBusinessUnits/Headoffice/ Head Office]." [[BAE Systems]]. Retrieved on 31 August 2011. "As you might expect, our London Head Office is the base for our Executive Board and for other senior group managers in strategic roles." and "Head Office is located in Central London but also has a number of support functions and functional specialists based in Farnborough, Hampshire."</ref> *[[BBC]] haes its heid office in the [[Broadcasting House]]<ref>"[http://www.bbc.co.uk/terms/ Terms and Conditions]." [[BBC]]. Retrieved on 6 January 2010. "British Broadcasting Corporation Broadcasting House, Portland Place, London, W1A 1AA."</ref> *[[BP]] haes its global heidquarters in [[St. James's]], Wastmeenster.<ref>"[http://www.bp.com/contacts.do?categoryId=24&contentId=2000551 Contact BP in the United Kingdom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525094107/http://www.bp.com/contacts.do?categoryId=24&contentId=2000551 |date=2009-05-25 }}." [[BP]]. Retrieved on 18 August 1009.</ref><ref name="Map">"[http://www.westminster.gov.uk/maps/ Maps] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228003324/http://www.westminster.gov.uk/maps/ |date=2014-02-28 }}." City of Westminster. Retrieved on 28 August 2009.</ref> *[[Pearson PLC]] an subsidiary [[Penguin Group]]: heidquartered in a facility in Wastmeenster.<ref>"[http://www.pearson.com/index.cfm?pageid=79 Investor Contacts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090316094659/http://pearson.com/index.cfm?pageid=79 |date=2009-03-16 }}." [[Pearson PLC]]. Retrieved on 28 August 2009.</ref><ref>"[http://www.penguin.co.uk/static/cs/uk/0/aboutus/index.html#question1 26. What is Penguin Books Limited's company registration number?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090711051613/http://www.penguin.co.uk/static/cs/uk/0/aboutus/index.html#question1 |date=2009-07-11 }}." [[Penguin Books]]. Retrieved on 28 August 2009.</ref> *[[Rio Tinto Group]], a multinaitional Australie-Breetish company, haes its UK heid office in Wastmeenster.<ref>"[http://www.riotinto.com/contactus.asp Contact Us] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100328135741/http://www.riotinto.com/contactus.asp |date=2010-03-28 }}." [[Rio Tinto Group]]. Retrieved on April 9, 2010. "Rio Tinto plc head office 2 Eastbourne Terrace London W2 6LG UK"</ref> *[[Economist Group]], publisher o ''[[The Economist]]'' an ither materials, is heidquartered in Wastmeenster.<ref>"[http://www.economistgroup.com/contact/index.html Locations]." [[Economist Group]]. Retrieved on 12 September 2009. "The Economist Group 25 St James's Street London, SW1A 1HG United Kingdom"</ref> *[[Kingfisher plc]] haes its heid office in [[Paddington]], Westminster<ref>"[http://www.kingfisher.co.uk/index.asp?pageid=166 Kingfisher Group] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110307131740/http://www.kingfisher.co.uk/index.asp?pageid=166 |date=2011-03-07 }}." [[Kingfisher plc]]. Retrieved on 2 February 2011. "Corporate Responsibility Kingfisher plc 3 Sheldon Square Paddington London W2 6PX."</ref> *[[SABMiller]] haes its heid office in Wastmeenster.<ref name="Map"/><ref>"[http://www.sabmiller.com/index.asp?pageid=1317 United Kingdom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140507055837/http://www.sabmiller.com/index.asp?pageid=1317 |date=2014-05-07 }}." [[SABMiller]]. Retrieved on 20 October 2009. "SABMiller plc Head office One Stanhope Gate London W1K 1AF England"</ref> *[[British American Tobacco]] haes its heid office in the Globe House in the Ceety o Wastmeenster.<ref>"[http://www.bat.com/group/sites/uk__3mnfen.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DO52GC8F?opendocument&SKN=1 Contact us]." [[British American Tobacco]]. Retrieved on 15 December 2009.</ref> *[[Marks & Spencer]] haes its heid office in the Waterside House.<ref>"[http://corporate.marksandspencer.com/site_contacts/cont_company Company > Contacts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914012849/http://corporate.marksandspencer.com/site_contacts/cont_company |date=2008-09-14 }}." [[Marks & Spencer]]. Retrieved on 21 June 2010.</ref> *[[Swire Group]] haes its heid office in the Swire House<ref>"[http://www.swire.com/eng/contact/jssoffice.htm Contact Information JOHN SWIRE & SONS OFFICES]." [[Swire Group]]. Retrieved on September 12, 2011. "John Swire & Sons Ltd. Swire House 59 Buckingham Gate London SW1E 6AJ England"</ref> *[[Pret a Manger]] haes its heid office in Wastmeenster.<ref>"[http://www.pret.com/ Welcome to Pret]." [[Pret a Manger]]. Retrieved on 27 February 2010.</ref> *[[Rolls-Royce Group]] haes its heid office in Wastmeenster.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.rolls-royce.com/contact/headquarters.jsp |title=Rolls-Royce headquarters| publisher=Rolls-Royce Group plc| accessdate=28 September 2010}}</ref> *[[Global Infrastructure Partners]] haes an office in Wastmeenster.<ref>"[http://www.global-infra.com/contactus.html Contact Us] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100218114239/http://www.global-infra.com/contactus.html |date=2010-02-18 }}." [[Global Infrastructure Partners]]. Retrieved on February 27, 2010.</ref> *[[EasyGroup]] haes its heid office in [[Mayfair]], Ceety o Wastmeenster.<ref>"[http://www.easy.com/about-us.html About Us] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111014200009/http://www.easy.com/about-us.html |date=2011-10-14 }}." [[EasyGroup]]. Retrieved on 10 March 2010.</ref> *[[Gulf Oil International]] haes its heid office in the ceety.<ref>"[http://www.gulfoilltd.com/customer_service/privacy_policy/index.html Privacy Policy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100729192350/http://www.gulfoilltd.com/customer_service/privacy_policy/index.html |date=2010-07-29 }}." [[Gulf Oil International]]. Retrieved on March 10, 2010.</ref> *[[AstraZeneca]] haes its heid office in Wastmeenster.<ref name="Map"/><ref>"[http://www.astrazeneca.com/?itemId=2623548 Legal Notice]." AstraZeneca. Retrieved on 12 March 2010.</ref><ref>"[http://www.astrazeneca.com/about-us/addresses/?country=5997321 United Kingdom]." AstraZeneca. Retrieved on 12 March 2010.</ref> * [[Informa]] haes its Lunnon office, includin its Investor Relations an Media Centre departments, in the Informa House<ref>"[http://www.informa.com/Contact-Us/ Global Contacts]." [[Informa]]. Retrieved on 4 February 2011. "Head Office Gubelstrasse 11 CH-6300 Zug Switzerland"</ref><!--The head office is not here, but in Zug, Switzerland--> * [[Petrofac]] possesses an office on Jermyn Street, near Oxford Circus. *[[Northrop Grumman]] haes its UK offices in Clareville House.<ref>"[http://www.northropgrumman.com/locations/index.html Company Locations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120114952/http://www.northropgrumman.com/locations/index.html |date=2013-01-20 }}." [[Northrop Grumman]]. Retrieved on September 6, 2011. "Northrop Grumman Corporation United Kingdom Headquarters Clareville House Oxendon Street London SW1Y 4EL UK"</ref> *[[Korean Air]] haes its European heid office in the Ceety o Wastmeenster.<ref>"[http://www.koreanair.com/local/eu/ld/eng/au/ci/eng_au_ci.jsp Company Info / Contact Info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523192621/http://www.koreanair.com/local/eu/ld/eng/au/ci/eng_au_ci.jsp |date=2012-05-23 }}." [[Korean Air]]. Retrieved on 30 August 2011. "Europe Headquarters 66/68 Piccadilly, London, W1J 0HJ, U.K"</ref> * [[Iraqi Airways]] haes its Lunnon sales office in the IKB House in Ceety o Wastmeenster.<ref>"[http://www.iraqiairways.co.uk/en/london_office.html London Office]." [[Iraqi Airways]]. Retrieved on 30 August 2011. "Sales Office in London Address: IKB House 230 Edgware Road London , W2 1DW"</ref> The [[Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office, Lunnon]] is locatit in Wastmeenster.<ref name="Map"/><ref>"[http://www.hketolondon.gov.hk/contact/index.htm Contact Us] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001094906/http://www.hketolondon.gov.hk/contact/index.htm |date=2011-10-01 }}." ''[[Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office, London]]''. Retrieved on 21 Januar 2009.</ref> Companies that previously haed thair heid offices in the Ceety o Wastmeenster include [[British Aircraft Corporation]],<ref name="Map"/><ref>Gardner, Charles. ''British Aircraft Corporation: A History''. [[Batsford]], 1981. [http://books.google.com/books?id=f45PAAAAMAAJ&q=%22British+Aircraft+Corporation%22+%22100+Pall+Mall%22&dq=%22British+Aircraft+Corporation%22+%22100+Pall+Mall%22&hl=en&ei=iRRfTtf6HsuTtwfCvJ2mCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CDwQ6AEwBQ 40]. Retrieved from [[Google Books]] on 1 September 2011. "The London headquarters chosen for bac were at 100 Pall Mall - on the top floors of a new concrete box which had sprung up on the site of the old, historic (and bombed) Carlton Club. It was the view of bac that small London headquarters[...]"</ref> [[British Midland]] ([[Portland House]]),<ref>"World Airline Directory." ''[[Flight International]]''. 28 September 1967. [http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1967/1967%20-%201932.html?search=%22British%20Overseas%22 530]. "''Head Office:'' 78 Buckingham Gate, London SW1"</ref> [[British United Airways]],<ref>"World Airline Directory." ''[[Flight International]]''. 28 September 1967. [http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1967/1967%20-%201933.html?search=%22British%20Overseas%22 530] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724005531/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1967/1967%20-%201933.html?search=%22British%20Overseas%22 |date=2012-07-24 }}. "''Head Office:'' Portland House, Stag Place, London SW1"</ref> [[British Mediterranean Airways]],<ref>"World Airline Directory." ''[[Flight International]]''. 29 March-4 April 1995. [http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1995/1995%20-%200863.html 62]. "53 Mount Street, London W1Y 5RE, UK"</ref> [[Cadbury plc|Cadbury]],<ref>Muspratt, Caroline. "[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/markets/2809823/Cadbury-swaps-Mayfair-for-Uxbridge.html Cadbury swaps Mayfair for Uxbridge]." ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''. 1 June 2007. Retrieved on 27 April 2010.</ref> [[Diageo]],<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20091120143901/http://www.diageo.com/en-row/header/Contactus.htm Contact us]." Diageo. Retrieved on 15 December 2009. "main content Diageo plc 8 Henrietta Place LONDON W1G ONB"</ref> [[BAA Limited]],<ref name="Map"/><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20060502040537/http://www.baa.com/assets/B2CPortal/Static+Files/corporateoffice_location_map_2004.PDF BAA plc Head Office, Victoria, London]." BAA Limited. Retrieved on 2 October 2010. "BAA plc 130 Wilton Road London SW1V 1LQ:"</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20060317050556/http://www.baa.com/portal/controller/dispatcher.jsp?CiID=8a7d80e603064010VgnVCM10000036821c0a____&ChID=96a76dc49a1a4010VgnVCM10000036821c0a____&Ct=B2C_CT_GENERAL&CtID=448c6a4c7f1b0010VgnVCM200000357e120a____&Ch=BAA+Offices&ChPath=Home%5ECorporate%5EAbout+BAA%5EBAA+at+a+Glance%5EBAA+Offices&ChIDPath=caf397dc2eb12010VgnVCM100000147e120a____%5E2292ea0bb0022010VgnVCM100000147e120a____%5E446597dc2eb12010VgnVCM100000147e120a____%5E1c31844f76a32010VgnVCM100000147e120a____%5E96a76dc49a1a4010VgnVCM10000036821c0a____ BAA Offices - Location Maps]." BAA Limited. 17 March 2006. Retrieved on 2 October 2010. "BAA plc Head Office, Victoria, London (121KB)."</ref> [[Lloyd International Airways]],<ref>"World Airline Directory." ''[[Flight International]]''. 12 April 1962. [http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1962/1962%20-%200550.html?search=%22Lloyd%20International%20Airways%22 548] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724101850/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1962/1962%20-%200550.html?search=%22Lloyd%20International%20Airways%22 |date=2012-07-24 }}. "''Head Office'': Princes House, 190/195 Piccadilly, London Wl."</ref> an [[P&O Princess Cruises]].<ref>"[http://web.archive.org/web/20020605103816fw_/http://www.poprincesscruises.com/contact.htm Contact]." [[P&O Princess Cruises]]. 5 June 2002. Retrieved on 19 September 2011. "P&O Princess Cruises plc Registered office: 77 New Oxford Street London WC1A 1PP UK"</ref> == Laundmerks == [[File:Palace of Westminster, London - Feb 2007.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Palace o Wastmeenster]]]] {{Main|Leet o tourist steids in the Ceety o Wastmeenster}} {{See|Leet o roads in the Ceety o Wastmeenster}} Wastmeenster contains mony o the maist famous steids in Lunnon. Some o the popular tourist steids are [[Buckingham Palace]], [[Palace o Wastmeenster]] (Hooses o Parliament) an [[Clock Touer, Palace o Wastmeenster|Big Ben]] an nearbi [[Wastmeenster Abbey]]. === Pairks an open spaces === [[File:Lord's Pavilion.jpg|thumb|[[Lord's Cricket Ground]]]] {{Main|Wastmeenster pairks an open spaces}} Thir include [[Green Park]], [[Hyde Park, Lunnon|Hyde Park]], [[Kensington Gardens]], [[Regent's Park]] an [[St. James's Park]]. In addition tae pairks an open spaces athin the burggh, the Ceety awns an maintains [[East Finchley Cemetery]] an crematorium in the [[Lunnon Burgh o Barnet]]. == Transport == === Brigs === Thir include [[Chelsea Bridge]], [[Hungerford Bridge]], [[Grosvenor Bridge]], [[Lambeth Bridge]], [[Vauxhall Bridge]], [[Waterloo Bridge]] an [[Westminster Bridge]]. === National Rail stations === Stations include: [[Charing Cross railway station|Lunnon Charing Cross]], [[Marylebone station|Lunnon Marylebone]], [[Paddington station|Lunnon Paddington]] an [[Lunnon Victoria Station|Lunnon Victoria]] thir are aw main Lunnon termini stations. === London Underground === The Ceety o Wastmeenster is served bi 27 tube stations, an 10 o the 11 Unnergrund lines (the [[Waterloo an City line]] is the exception). === Electric chairgin pynts === Wastmeenster Ceety Cooncil nou haes electric vehicle chairgin pynts in 15 locations throu the ceety (13 caur pairks an twa on-street pynts). Uisers pey an annual fee tae civer admeenistration costs tae register an uise the pynts.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070420202337/http://www.westminster.gov.uk/carparks/electric.cfm Ceety o Wastmeenster: Additional on street chairgin points for electric vehicles]</ref> === Road === Motorcyclists are subject tae a [[Wastmeenster motorcycle pairkin chairge|motorcycle pairkin chairge]] that haes caused protest in the borough. ==Education==<!-- This section is linked frae [[Soho]] --> [[File:LondonSchoolofEconomics cford.jpg|right|thumb|[[London School of Economics|LSE]]'s Old Building entrance]] {{Main|Leet o schuils in the Ceety o Wastmeenster}} Westminster Childer's Services operates mony community primary and seicontar schuils. In addition, several voluntary-aidit [[Kirk o Ingland]] (CE), [[Roman Catholic]] (RC), an Christian non-denominational (ND) schuils are in the ceety.<ref>[http://www.westminster.gov.uk/educationandlearning/schoolsandcolleges/ Westminster Education service] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061024081628/http://www.westminster.gov.uk/educationandlearning/schoolsandcolleges/ |date=2006-10-24 }} accessed 17 May 2007</ref> === Varsities an colleges === *[[Strand, Lunnon|Strand]] campus o [[King's College London]]. *[[University of the Arts London]] steid the [[London College of Fashion]] on Davies Street. *[[London Business School]] is locatit in [[Regent's Park]]. *[[London School of Economics]] is locatit near [[Aldwych]]. *[[School of Advanced Study]] is locatit near [[Russell Square]]. *[[Royal Academy of Music]] is locatit on [[Marylebone Road]]. *[[University of the Arts London]] haes constituent colleges in [[Holborn]] ([[Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design|CSM]]) and [[Millbank]] ([[Chelsea College of Art and Design|Chelsea]]). *[[University of Westminster]] is locatit on three campuses in the borough. *[[Brigham Young University]] London Centre is locatit on Palace Court. *The northren hauf o [[Imperial College London]]'s main [[South Kensington]] campus lees athin the borough. *[[City of Westminster College]] is a [[further education]] college wi campuses on [[Paddington Green]] an at [[Queens Park]]. It an aa awns the [[Cockpit Theatre]], which is uised as a trainin an performance venue. *[[Regent's College]], whose campus is athin the grunds o Regent's Park, which hooses: [[European Business School London]]; [[Regent's American College London]]; [[Regent's Business School]]; School of Psychotherapy and Counselling; [[Webster Graduate School]]; Internexus, a provider o Inglis leid courses. *[[Westminster Kingsway College]] is a further education college wi centres in [[Soho]] an [[Victoria, Lunnon|Victoria]] in Wastmeenster. It an aa haes centres in [[Camden]]. === Public libraries === [[File:CharingCrossLibraryLondon.JPG|thumb|Charing Cross Library]] The [[London Library]], an independent lendin leebrar, is locatit at 14 [[St. James Square, London|St. James Square]] in the Ceety o Wastmeenster.<ref name="Map"/><ref>"[http://www.londonlibrary.co.uk/visit/index.htm Visit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233505/http://www.londonlibrary.co.uk/visit/index.htm |date=2016-03-03 }}." ''The London Library''. Retrieved on 21 Januar 2009.</ref> The ceety operates ane reference leebrar, the Westminster Reference Library.<ref>"[http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20111002191209/http://www.westminster.gov.uk/libraries/findalibrary/westref.cfm Westminster Reference Library]." ''City of Westminster''. Retrieved on 21 Januar 2009.</ref> City-operated public lending libraries in Westminster include the Charing Cross Library,<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20090310173320/http://www.westminster.gov.uk/libraries/findalibrary/charing.cfm Charing Cross Library]." ''City of Westminster''. Retrieved on 21 Januar 2009.</ref> the Kirk Street Library,<ref>"[https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20110115070732/http://www.westminster.gov.uk/libraries/findalibrary/churchstreet.cfm Church Street Library]." ''City of Westminster''. Retrieved on 21 Januar 2009.</ref> the Maida Vale Library,<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20090328103608/http://www.westminster.gov.uk/libraries/findalibrary/maida.cfm Maida Vale Library]." ''City of Westminster''. Retrieved on 21 Januar 2009.</ref> the Marylebone Library,<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20090207033634/http://www.westminster.gov.uk/libraries/findalibrary/marylebone.cfm Marylebone Library]." ''City of Westminster''. Retrieved on 21 Januar 2009.</ref> the Mayfair Library,<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20090310173345/http://www.westminster.gov.uk/libraries/findalibrary/mayfair.cfm Mayfair Library]." ''City of Westminster''. Retrieved on 21 Januar 2009.</ref> the Paddington Library,<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20090307015047/http://www.westminster.gov.uk/libraries/findalibrary/paddington.cfm Paddington Library]." ''City of Westminster''. Retrieved on 21 Januar 2009.</ref> the Pimlico Library,<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20090328120024/http://www.westminster.gov.uk/libraries/findalibrary/pimlico.cfm Pimlico Library]." ''City of Westminster''. Retrieved on 21 Januar 2009.</ref> the Queen's Park Library,<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20090131220840/http://westminster.gov.uk/libraries/findalibrary/queenspark.cfm Queen's Park Library]." ''City of Westminster''. Retrieved on 21 Januar 2009.</ref> St. James's Library,<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20090328120029/http://www.westminster.gov.uk/libraries/findalibrary/stjamess.cfm St. James's Library]." ''City of Westminster''. Retrieved on 21 Januar 2009.</ref> St. John's Wood Library,<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20090328120033/http://www.westminster.gov.uk/libraries/findalibrary/stjohnswood.cfm St. John's Wood Library]." ''City of Westminster''. Retrieved on 21 Januar 2009.</ref> an the Victoria Library.<ref>"[http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20111002191209/http://www.westminster.gov.uk/libraries/findalibrary/westref.cfm Victoria Library]." ''City of Westminster''. Retrieved on 21 Januar 2009.</ref> In addition the ceety haes twa specialist libraries, the Westminster Music Library, the lairgest muisic leebrar in the Unitit Kinrick,<ref>"[http://www.westminster.gov.uk/libraries/special/music/ Westminster Music Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414122010/http://www.westminster.gov.uk/libraries/special/music/ |date=2009-04-14 }}." ''City of Westminster''. Retrieved on 21 Januar 2009.</ref> an the Westminster Cheenese Library in the Charing Cross Library.<ref>"[http://www.westminster.gov.uk/libraries/findalibrary/chineselibrary.cfm Westminster Chinese Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207040347/http://www.westminster.gov.uk/libraries/findalibrary/chineselibrary.cfm |date=2009-02-07 }}." ''City of Westminster''. Retrieved on 21 Januar 2009.</ref> == Banksy an offeecial policy towards graffiti == [[File:Bansky one nation under cctv.jpg|thumb|left|''Ane nation under [[CCTV]]''.<ref name = SMHOct2008>{{cite news|url = http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/banksy-art-is-graffiti-rules-council/2008/10/24/1224351528852.html |work=Sydney Morning Herald |title = Banksy art is graffiti, rules town hall |date = 24 October 2008}}</ref>]] In Apryle 2008 the street airtist [[Banksy]] creatit a wirk "One Nation Under CCTV" on the side o the Newman Street [[Royal Mail]] biggin in Soho, apparently accomplished bi erectin scaffauldin owernicht unner the direct observation o a CCTV camera. The wirk wis describit bi the ''[[Daily Mail]]'' as "his biggest wirk yet in central Lunnon".<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-559547/Graffiti-artist-Banksy-pulls-audacious-stunt-date--despite-watched-CCTV.html Article in the ''Daily Mail'' 14 April 2008] Retrieved April 22, 2010</ref> Wastmeenster Ceety Cooncil statit in October 2008 that the wirk wad be paintit ower as it is graffiti. The cooncil explained that it wad remuive ony graffiti, regairdless o the reputation o its creautor, an specifically statit that Banksy "haes nae mair richt tae paint graffiti than a child". Robert Davis, the chairman o the cooncil plannin committee tauld ''[[The Times]]'' newspaper: "If we condone this then we might as well say that any kid with a spray can is producing art". The wirk wis paintit ower in Aprile 2009.<ref>[http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/banksy-art-is-graffiti-rules-council/2008/10/24/1224351528852.html ''Sydney Morning Herald'', October 24 2008] Retrieved April 13, 2010</ref><ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/news/council-wants-banksy-mural-removed-972376.html Article in ''The Independent'' 24 October 2008] Retrieved April 22, 2010</ref> == Internaitional relations == === Twin Touns - Sister Ceeties === * {{flagicon|Bangladesh}} [[Sylhet]], [[Bangladesh]] == Gallery == <gallery> Image:Gurkha Soldier Monument, London - April 2008.jpg|Statue o a [[Gurkha]] in Ceety o Wastmeenster Image:Whitehall Street Traffic.jpg|[[Double-decker bus]]es frame a busy [[Whitehall]] wi [[Big Ben]] in the backgrund. Image:Buckingham Palace, London, England, 24Jan04.jpg|[[Buckingham Palace]] an the [[Victoria Memorial (Lunnon)|Victoria Memorial]] Image:WestminsterCathedralFull.jpg|[[Westminster Cathedral]] Image:Nelson On His Column - Trafalgar Square - London - 240404.jpg|[[Nelson's Column]] in [[Trafalgar Square]] Image:Piccadilly.jpg|The [[Piccadilly Circus#Shaftesbury Memorial an the Statue o Anteros|Shaftesbury Memorial]] in [[Piccadilly Circus]] Image:Hungerford Bridge, River Thames, London, England.jpg|[[Hungerford Bridge]]s, seen frae the north Image:St james park east.jpg|[[St. James's Park]] Lake, leukin east, wi the [[London Eye]] in the background Image:St martin in the fields exterior.jpg|[[St Martin-in-the-Fields]] Image:Chinatown.london.700px.jpg|[[Cheenaetoun, Lunnon|Cheenaetoun]] in 2004. </gallery> == See an aa == {{Commonscat|Westminster}} * [[London Underground]] * [[River Thames]] * [[River Westbourne]] * [[Wast End o Lunnon]] == References == {{Reflist|2}} == Freemit airtins == * [http://www.westminster.gov.uk/ Ceety o Wastmeenster] * [http://www.nutsville.com Nutsville's topical news page on Wastmeenster Cooncil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109035759/http://nutsville.com/ |date=2020-11-09 }} * [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/21648 Westminster], bi Sir Walter Besant an Geraldine Edith Mitton an A. Murray Smith, 1902, frae [[Project Gutenberg]] === Video clips === * [http://uk.youtube.com/user/Westminstercc Wastmeenster Ceety Cooncil YouTube channel] {{Ceety o Wastmeenster}} {{Lunnon}} {{Lunnon history}} {{UK ceeties}} {{Coord|51|30|N|00|08|W|type:city|display=title}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wastmeenster, Ceety o}} [[Category:Local authorities adjoinin the River Thames|Wastmeenster]] [[Category:UK locations wi ethnic minority-majority populations]] [[Category:Ceeties in Lunnon|Wastmeenster]] [[Category:Ceety o Wastmeenster| ]] [[Category:1965 establishments]] [[Category:1960s establishments in Europe]] 9e67df0fdy4l05f688mstflai091nz8 0 19547 918288 914844 2026-06-19T09:01:21Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918288 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Helsingin seutu - Helsingforsregionen.svg|thumb|300px|Map o Greater Helsinki (licht green) an the Helsinki Metropolitan Aurie (daurk green).]] [[File:Central Helsinki from plane.jpg|thumb|250px|Central Helsinki, the focal point o the Caipital Region, frae the sky.]] '''Greater Helsinki''' ({{lang-fi|Helsingin seutu, Suur-Helsinki}}, [[Finland Swadish|Swadish]]: ''Helsingforsregionen'', ''Storhelsingfors'') an the smawer '''Helsinki Metropolitan Aurie''' or '''(Finnish) Caipital Region''' (''Pääkaupunkiseutu'', ''Huvudstadsregionen'') refer tae twa regions o different size surroondin [[Helsinki]], the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] o [[Finland]]. Greater Helsinki is sometimes incorrectly cried (the) ''Helsinki Region'' due tae an incorrect direct translation o the Finnish an Swadish terms ''Helsingin seutu'' an ''Helsingforsregionen''. (''Suur-Helsinki'' an ''Storhelsingfors'' are sometimes an aw uised tae refer tae the metropolitan aurie.) These regions are locatit in the sooth o Finland, on the coast o the [[Gulf o Finland]], which is pairt o the [[Baltic Sea]]. The smawer region includes Helsinki, Vantaa, Espoo, an Kauniainen an haes a population o aboot ane million. The Helsinki region is the lairgest [[urbanised]] aurie in the kintra, an is bi far the maist important economic, cultural, as well as scientific region of Finland. Aicht oot o Finland's 20 [[Leet o universities in Finland|universities]] an maist o the heidquarters o notable companies an govrenmental institutions are locatit in Greater Helsinki, as is Finland's main aviation hub, [[Helsinki Airport]], which is locatit in [[Vantaa]]. ==Terminology== In the strictest sense, the Finnish Caipital Region consists o fower [[Municipalities o Finland|municipalities]] wi ceety status, [[Helsinki]], [[Vantaa]], [[Espoo]] an [[Kauniainen]], whose total population is aboot ane million (2007). This aurie is maist aften cried the ''Helsinki Metropolitan Aurie'' or ''Caipital region'' in Scots, ''Pääkaupunkiseutu'' in Finnish, an ''Huvudstadsregionen'' in Swadish, although the uise o the terms is no especially consistent. Sometimes it is cried the ''"YTV aurie"'', referrin tae YTV, or the [[Helsinki Metropolitan Aurie Cooncil]], which serves as a co-operation agency for the fower central municipalities, mainly providin for regional [[public transport]] an [[waste management]] services. The vast majority o the inhabitants live in the [[urban aurie]]s o the ceeties, but athin the bundaries o these ceeties there are an aw non-urban an suburban auries. Commonly aboot aicht mair municipalities are considered tae be pairt o Greater Helsinki, as they can be considered as [[commuter toun]]s an [[exurb]]s o Helsinki. When [[Hyvinkää]], [[Järvenpää]], [[Kerava]], [[Kirkkonummi]], [[Nurmijärvi]], [[Sipoo]], [[Tuusula]], and [[Vihti]] are includit, the number o inhabitants rises tae 1.2 million. Aw o the municipalities belang tae the [[Regions o Finland|region]] o [[Uusimaa]], includin Sipoo, locatit on the coast east o Vantaa, which belangit tae [[Eastren Uusimaa]]. [[Statistics Finland]] define the [[commuter belt]] o Helsinki (''Helsingin työssäkäyntialue'', ''Helsingfors pendlingsområde'') tae include a total o 24 municipalities, with a land aurie o 7,359.80&nbsp;km² an a population o 1,431,108 as o 31 December 2007.<ref name="StatFinComm2007">[http://pxweb2.stat.fi/Dialog/Varvalagg.asp?ma=010%5Fvaerak%5Ftau%5F123%5Fsv&ti=Folkm%E4ngd+efter+k%F6n+och+omr%E5de+samt+f%F6r%E4ndringen+av+folkm%E4ngden+31%2E12%2E2007&path=../Database/StatFin/vrm/vaerak/&lang=2&xu=&yp=&nr=1&aggfile(1)=%2D+Pendlingsomr%E5der+och+kommuner+2008&prevagg=NNN&mapname=&multilang=sv Statistics Finland; Population by sex, area and change of population 31.12.2007; Commuter belts and municipalities 2008] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323054815/http://pxweb2.stat.fi/Dialog/Varvalagg.asp?ma=010_vaerak_tau_123_sv&ti=Folkm%E4ngd+efter+k%F6n+och+omr%E5de+samt+f%F6r%E4ndringen+av+folkm%E4ngden+31.12.2007&path=..%2FDatabase%2FStatFin%2Fvrm%2Fvaerak%2F&lang=2&xu=&yp=&nr=1&aggfile%281%29=-+Pendlingsomr%E5der+och+kommuner+2008&prevagg=NNN&mapname=&multilang=sv |date=2015-03-23 }} In Swedish, table unavailable in English. Accessed on 2008-09-08.</ref><ref name="NLSF2006">[http://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/ru/default.asp?id=0&docid=3444 National Land Survey of Finland; pdf-file 'Pinta-alatilasto', downloadable from page.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250817071942/https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/ru/default.asp?docid=3444&id=0 |date=2025-08-17 }} Areas of municipalities in Finland. Accessed on 2008-09-08.</ref> In addition tae that, there are fowk frae as far as [[Lahti]] an even [[Tampere]] commutin tae Helsinki daily. ==Statistics== The table belaw leets [[population]], [[aurie]], an [[population density]] for the lairgest municipalities o the Greater Helsinki aurie. (Note that "Helsinki Metropolitan Aurie" an the ither terms uised are no firmly established an mey vary in different contexts.) {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Municipality !! Aurie !! Population (2011) !! Population density |- | '''[[Helsinki]]''' || 213.75 km² || 584,420 || 2,755.28/km² |- | [[Espoo]] || 312,26 km² || 248,355 || 795.35/km² |- | [[Vantaa]] || 238.37 km² || 200,410 || 840.75/km² |- | [[Kauniainen]] || 5.88 km² || 8,649 || 1,470.92/km² |- | '''Helsinki metropolitan aurie''' || 770.26 km² || '''1,046,355''' || 1,358.44/km² |- | [[Hyvinkää]] || 322.62 km² || 45,518 || 141.09/km² |- | [[Järvenpää]] || 37.55 km² || 38,674 || 1,029.93/km² |- | [[Kerava]] || 30.62 km² || 34,333 || 1,121.26/km² |- | [[Kirkkonummi]] || 366.10 km² || 36,965 || 100.97/km² |- | [[Nurmijärvi]] || 361.84 km² || 40,061 || 110.71/km² |- | [[Sipoo]] || 339.62 km² || 18,279 || 53.82/km² |- | [[Tuusula]] || 219.51 km² || 37,233 || 169.62/km² |- | [[Vihti]] || 522.06 km² || 28,357 || 54.32/km² |- | [[Mäntsälä]] || 580.94 km² || 19,959 || 34.36/km² |- | '''Ooter municipalities''' || 2,780.76 km² || '''299,379''' || 107.66/km² |- | '''Total : Greater Helsinki''' || 3,551.02 km² || '''1,345,734''' || 378.97/km² |} == See an aw== * [[Metropolitan aurie]] * [[Leet o metropolitan auries in Europe]] * [[Lairgest urban auries o the European Union]] * [[Leet o metropolitan auries o Swaden]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://kartta.hel.fi/opas/main/default.asp?lang=en Guide map o the Helsinki Region]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104004438/http://kartta.hel.fi/opas/main/default.asp?lang=en |date=2007-01-04 }} *[http://finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=160092&contentlan=2&culture=en-US ThisisFinland: Helsinki: A veritable mini-metropolis] *[http://www.ytv.fi/eng YTV, the Helsinki Metropolitan Aurie Cooncil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051028221556/http://www.ytv.fi/eng |date=2005-10-28 }} *[http://www.helsinkiregion.com/ Mercatin steid for the Helsinki Region] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051001032124/http://www.helsinkiregion.com/ |date=2005-10-01 }} *[http://www.helsinki.fi/en/ Helsinki region portal] {{coord missing|Finland}} [[Category:Metropolitan auries o Finland|Helsinki]] [[Category:Geografie o Helsinki]] [[Category:Sub-regions o Finland]] [[Category:Geografie o Uusimaa]] 9knzzawiapzg2vl6vr7yv0ls4ba23xp 0 19766 918188 906777 2026-06-18T23:53:02Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Erbil Govrenorate (Hewlêr) |native_name = أربيل ''Arbīl'' |other_name = Hawler Govrenorate |image_skyline = |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = Hewlêr Ceety Center |image_map = Arbil map.svg |mapsize = 250px |image_map1 = Erbil Province Map Districts and Subsdistricts.svg |mapsize1 = 250px |map_alt1 = |map_caption1 = Destricts an sub destricts. |settlement_type = Govrenorate |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{flag|Iraq}} |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Kurdistan}} |subdivision_type2 = Caipital |subdivision_name2 = [[Arbil]] |coordinates = {{coord|36|11|N|44|2|E|region:IQ|display=inline}} |population_as_of = 2011 Estimate |population_total = 2,000,000 |population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gadm&lng=en&dat=32&geo=-105&srt=npan&col |title==aohdq World Gazetteer: Iraq – administrative divisions (per geographical entity)<!-- Bot generated title --> |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523183104/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gadm&lng=en&dat=32&geo=-105&srt=npan&col |archive-date=2012-05-23 |access-date=2012-10-16 |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523183104/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gadm&lng=en&dat=32&geo=-105&srt=npan&col |date=2012-05-23 }}</ref> |density_km2 = |area_total_km2 = 15074 }} [[File:Kurdistan governorates 2012.png|thumb|right|250px]] [[File:Hewler governorate 2012.png|thumb|right|250px]] '''Arbil Province''' ({{lang-ar|أربيل}} {{lang|ar|Arbīl}}, {{lang-ku|Hawler}}, {{lang-syr|ܐܪܒܝܠ}} {{lang|syr|Arbel}}, [[Sooth Azerbaijani leid|Turkmen]]: {{lang|azb|Erbil}}) is ane o the [[Provinces o Iraq|provinces]] o [[Iraq]], locatit in the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://krg.org/articles/detail.asp?lngnr=12&smap=03010300&rnr=140&anr=23911 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-10-26 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006170845/http://www.krg.org/articles/detail.asp?lngnr=12&smap=03010300&rnr=140&anr=23911 |url-status=dead }}</ref> It derives its name frae the ceety o [[Arbil]], which is an aa its caipital. The province o Arbil covers an aurie o 15,074 square kilometres (5,820 sq mi) in the north o Iraq, wi an estimatit population (in 2003) o 1,314,000 fowk. It is lairgely populatit bi [[Kurdish fowk|Kurds]] but haes minority populations o [[Assirie fowk|Assyrians]], [[Iraqi Arabs]], an [[Iraqi Turkmen]]. == Provincial Govrenment == * Govrenor: [[Nawjad Hadi Mawlood]] <ref>[http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-30672250_ITM]</ref> * Deputy Govrenor: [[Tahir Abdullah]] == Destricts (No) == * Makhmour (81) * [[Arbil]] (71) * [[Koi Sanjaq]] (80) * [[Shaqlawa]] (89), ceeties are Salahaddin an Hareer * [[Soran (destrict)|Soran]] (94), ceeties are [[Toun o Soran]], [[Rowanduz|Rawanduz]] an [[Diana, Iraq|Diana]] * Mergasur (83) * Choman (66) == Ceeties an Touns == * Bahirkāh ({{lang|ara|بهركاه}}), population 6758 * Banī Šilāwah Gawrah ({{lang|ara|بني شلاوة غورة}}), population 37322 * Darband ({{lang|ara|دربند}}), population 10086 * [[Arbil|Erbīl]] ({{lang|ara|اربل}}), population 1091636 * Kalkān ({{lang|ara|كلكان}}), population 6846 * Kūnagurk ({{lang|ara|كونغرك}}), population 30283 * Kūsanjaq ({{lang|ara|كوسنجق}}), population 15123 * Maẖmūr ({{lang|ara|محمور}}), population 18128 * [[Rowanduz|Rawāndūz]] ({{lang|ara|رواندوز}}), population 95089 * Şalāh̨addīn ({{lang|ara|صلاح الدين}}), population 18205 * Šāwīš ({{lang|ara|شاويش}}), population 7387 * Tāiman ({{lang|ara|تاءمن}}), population 6143 * Yāramjah ({{lang|ara|يارمجة}}) == Academic establishments == * [[Salahaddin University]]: Foondit in 1968 in Sulaymaniya an transferred tae Arbil in 1981 <ref>http://www.suh-edu.com</ref> * [[Hawler Medical University]] (HMU): Foondit in 2005 <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hawlermu.org/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-10-26 |archive-date=2013-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726143042/http://www.hawlermu.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. * Ishik University: Private [[university]] that belangs tae Fezalar Educational Institutions in Arbil, Iraq.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ishikuniversity.net/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2021-09-29 |archive-date=2015-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528200315/http://www.ishikuniversity.net/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Kurdistan University: Public University <ref>http://www.ukh.ac/</ref> * Cihan University: Private University, foondit in 2007 <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cihanuniversity.org/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-10-26 |archive-date=2013-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527042727/http://cihanuniversity.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * SABIS University: Private University <ref>http://www.sabisuniversity.net</ref> == Banking == There are mony naitional an internaitional banks operatin in Arbil afferin citizens an visitors services, includin but no limited tae: * Kurdistan Central Bank * Kurdistan International Bank for Investment and Development<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kibid.com/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2015-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217042230/http://www.kibid.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Trade Bank of Iraq (TBI) <ref>http://www.tbiraq.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112045659/http://tbiraq.com/ |date=2016-01-12 }}</ref> * Byblos Bank <ref>http://www.byblosbank.com.lb</ref> * Bank of Beirut and Arab Countries (BBAC) <ref>http://bbacbank.com</ref> * Intercontinental Bank of Lebanon (IBL) <ref>http://www.ibl.com.lb/</ref> == Relatit pages == * [[Iraqi Kurdistan]] == References == {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120515215808/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1208367940&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-105&srt=npan&col=adhoq&msz=1500&geo=-1892 largest cities and towns and statistics of their population in Arbil] *[http://www.iauiraq.org/reports.asp Iraq Inter-Agency Information & Analysis Unit] Reports, Maps and Assessments of Iraq's Governorates from the UN Inter-Agency Information & Analysis Unit {{Geographic location |Centre = Erbil Governorate |North = {{flag|Turkey}} |Northeast = {{flagicon|Iran}}[[Wast Azerbaijan Province]], [[Iran]] |East = |Southeast = [[Sulaymaniyah Govrenorate]] |South = [[Kirkuk Govrenorate]] |Southwest = [[Salah ad Din Govrenorate]] |West = [[Ninawa Govrenorate]] |Northwest = [[Dohuk Govrenorate]] }} {{Provinces o Iraq}} [[Category:Arbil Province| ]] [[Category:Provinces o Iraq]] [[Category:Fertile Crescent]] 8s1x7dvt3mir8nl2k4s8cqprbx9lemx 0 21231 918224 885855 2026-06-19T02:12:17Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918224 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:'Hawaii, The Surf Rider', woodblock print by Charles W. Bartlett, 1921.jpg|alt='Hawaii, The Surf Rider', bi Charles W. Bartlett, 1921|thumb|'Hawaii, The Surf Rider', bi Charles W. Bartlett, 1921]] '''Buirdsports''' are sports that are played wi some sort o buird as the primary equipment. These sports tak place on a variety o terrain, frae pavit flat-grund an snaw covered hills tae watter an air. Maist buirdsports are considered action sports or extreme sports, an thus aften appeal tae youth. A lairge proportion o youth pairtakin in these sports, thegither wi aesthetic damage tae property frae sports like skatebuirdin, haes led tae mony buird sports being marginalized bi the greater warld o sports in the past. Housomeivver, many buird sports are iver-mair frequently gainin mainstream recognition, an wi this recognition hae enjoyed wider broadcast, sponsorship an inclusion in institutional sportin events, includin the [[Olympic Gemmes]].<ref>http://www.tackyworld.com/skateboard/article/?id=107551 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716183518/http://www.tackyworld.com/skateboard/article/?id=107551 |date=2011-07-16 }}</ref> [[Surfin]] wis the first buirdsport, oreeginatin frae [[Polynesie]] cultur. [[Skatebuirdin]] wis then inventit bi surfers leukin tae "surf" on land.<ref>http://web.mit.edu/invent/iow/skateboard.html</ref> It is haurd tae estimate when maist buirdsports wur "inventit" acause fowk hae been makkin hamemade versions throughoot history. For example, it is no haurd tae conceive o a person, who is familiar wi the concept o [[skiin]] or [[sleddin]], staundin sidelins on a plank o firth an ridin doun a snaw-covered slope. M.J. "Jack" Burchett is credited wi first doin this in 1929, uisin horse reins an clothesline tae secur his feet on the plank o firth.<ref>http://www.snowboardinghistory.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000408163053/http://snowboardinghistory.com/ |date=2000-04-08 }}</ref> Most buirdsports hae similar, equally unkent oreegins. Uisin data collectit in the past decade, it is estimatit there is 18-50 million skatebuirders,<ref>http://www.hickoksports.com/history/skateboarding.shtml#hist1 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101204013828/http://hickoksports.com/history/skateboarding.shtml#hist1 |date=2010-12-04 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m4021/is_2002_Oct_1/ai_92087410/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-07-12 |archive-date=2012-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113170033/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m4021/is_2002_Oct_1/ai_92087410/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> 5-25 million surfers.<ref>http://www.surfline.com/community/whoknows/whoknows.cfm?id=1012</ref> an 10-20 million snawbuirders<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.neuropeans.com/topic/sports/powderhausen/history/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-12-22 |archive-date=2002-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020318160301/http://www.neuropeans.com/topic/sports/powderhausen/history/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=587281</ref> in the warld. Approximately 100 million fowk pairticipate in buirdsports warldwide. ==See an aw== * [[Shortbuird]] * [[Langbuird]] ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Buirdsports| ]] {{Stub/Sport}} 33czoixfwepnq409ci1yg1wy0sanyww 0 21810 918230 908264 2026-06-19T03:11:36Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|55|45|N|37|37|E|source:kolossus-ruwiki|display=title}} [[File:Msk_cao.png|thumb|right|Central Administrative Okrug in Moscow]] '''Central Admeenistrative Okrug''', or '''Tsentralny Admeenistrative Okrug''' ({{lang-ru|Центра́льный администрати́вный о́круг}}, ''Tsentralny administrativny okrug''), is an admeenistrative okrug o [[Moscow]] athin the Kamer-Kollezhny Bank. Population: {{ru-census2010prelim|742,689|;}} {{ru-census2002|701,353|.}} It wis established in 1991. The okrug, govrened bi the prefectur, encompasses ten destricts: *[[Arbat Destrict|Arbat]] *[[Basmanny Destrict|Basmanny]] *[[Khamovniki Destrict|Khamovniki]] *[[Krasnoselsky Destrict, Moscow|Krasnoselsky]] *[[Meshchansky Destrict|Meshchansky]] *[[Presnensky Destrict|Presnensky]] *[[Tagansky Destrict|Tagansky]] *[[Tverskoy Destrict|Tverskoy]] *[[Yakimanka Destrict|Yakimanka]] *[[Zamoskvorechye Destrict|Zamoskvorechye]] Additionally, the territory o [[Kitai-gorod]] is no a pairt o ony destrict an is govrened bi the admeenistrative okrug directly. ==Coat o airms== [[File:CAO district of Moscow coa.png|thumb|right|Coat o airms o Central Admeenistrative Okrug]] The [[Kremlin Hill]], frae which the colonization o Moscow began, is depictit unner Yury Dolgoruky. The purpie backgrund seembolizes the supreme pouer o Roushie, concentratit in Central Administrative Okrug. The gowd [[unicorn]] wis a traditional seembol o the Roushie [[Tsar]]s. Belaw him an auncient [[Kremlin]] white-stane waw is featurt. ==Govrenment an infrastructur== The [[Interstate Aviation Committee]] (IAC or MAK), the aviation accident technical investigation body o the [[Commonwalth o Independent States]], haes its heid office in the [[Yakimanka Destrict]] in the okrug.<ref name="Main">"[http://www.mak.ru/english/o_mak.html Main] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021000446/http://www.mak.ru/english/o_mak.html |date=2013-10-21 }}." [[Interstate Aviation Committee]]. Retrieved on 24 June 2010. "119017, Moscow, Russia Bolshaya Ordynka str. 22/2/1" [http://www.mak.ru/russian/russian.html Address in Russian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121227053107/http://www.mak.ru/russian/russian.html |date=2012-12-27 }}: 119017, Москва, Россия ул.Большая Ордынка, 22/2/1</ref> The [[Federal Penitentiary Service]] haes its heid office in Yakimanka Destrict.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20101126035832/http://government.ru/eng/power/100/ Federal Penitentiary Service]." Government of Russia. Retrieved on 5 October 2011. "Address: 14 Zhitnaya Ulitsa, Moscow 119991"</ref> The [[Meenistry o Education an Science (Roushie)|Meenistry o Education an Science]] haes its heid office in the [[Tsverkoy Destrict]].<ref>"[http://eng.mon.gov.ru/obr/cont/ CONTACT] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115062101/http://eng.mon.gov.ru/obr/cont/ |date=2011-11-15 }}." Ministry of Education and Science. Retrieved on 1 November 2011. "''Address'': Tverskaya street, 11, Moscow, 125993" - [http://mon.gov.ru/obr/kont/ Address in Russian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105050338/http://mon.gov.ru/obr/kont/ |date=2011-11-05 }}: "ул.Тверская, д.11, г.Москва, ГСП-3, 125993"</ref> ==Economy== [[Aeroflot]] haes its heid office in the [[Arbat Destrict]] in the okrug.<ref>"[http://wwww.aeroflot.ru/cms/en/about/queries Queries]." [[Aeroflot]]. Retrieved on 29 June 2010. "Legal / mailing address: # 10, Arbat street, 119002 Moscow" – "[http://wwww.aeroflot.ru/cms/about/queries Обращение в авиакомпанию]." – Address in Russian: "Юридический адрес / Адрес для почтовых отправлений: 119002 Москва, ул. Арбат, д. 10"</ref> [[United Aircraft Corporation]] haes its heid office in the [[Krasnoselsky Destrict, Moscow|Krasnoselsky Destrict]] in the okrug.<ref>[http://www.uacrussia.ru/en/ Home page]. United Aircraft Corporation. Retrieved on 8 December 2010. "Ulansky side-street, bld.1, 22 Moscow 101000, Russia" – [http://www.uacrussia.ru/ru/ Address in Russian]: "101000, Москва Уланский пер., д.22, стр.1 "</ref> [[Tupolev]] haes its heid office in the [[Basmanny Destrict]] in the okrug.<ref>"[http://www.tupolev.ru/English/Show.asp?SectionID=31 Contacts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424050113/http://www.tupolev.ru/English/Show.asp?SectionID=31 |date=2013-04-24 }}." ([https://web.archive.org/web/20120307224320/http://www.tupolev.ru/images/Pictures/map.gif Direct map image link]) [[Tupolev]]. Retrieved on 8 December 2010. "Address in Moscow: Russia, Moscow, Academician Tupolev Embankment 17 " [http://www.tupolev.ru/Russian/Show.asp?SectionID=31 Address in Russian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110826152332/http://www.tupolev.ru/Russian/Show.asp?SectionID=31 |date=2011-08-26 }}: "105005 г. Москва Набережная Академика Туполева д.17"</ref> The [[All Nippon Airways]] Moscow sales office is locatit in the [[Presnensky Destrict]] in the okrug.<ref>"[http://www.ana.co.jp/eng/flights/ticketoffices/europe/index.html ANA City Offices/Ticketing Offices Europe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191928/http://www.ana.co.jp/eng/flights/ticketoffices/europe/index.html |date=2016-03-04 }}." [[All Nippon Airways]]. Retrieved on 31 August 2011. "Moscow Sales Office World Trade Center (WTC) Room 606, Mezhdunarodnaya-2 Building, 12 Krasnopresnenskaya Nab, 123610, Moscow, Russi"</ref> [[Korean Air]] operates its CIS office in the [[Tverskoy Destrict]] in the okrug.<ref>"[http://www.koreanair.com/local/ru/ld/eng/au/ci/eng_au_ci.jsp Company Info / Contact Info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328162741/http://www.koreanair.com/local/ru/ld/eng/au/ci/eng_au_ci.jsp |date=2012-03-28 }}." [[Korean Air]]. Retrieved on 30 August 2011. "CIS Headquarters Bolshoy Gnezdnykovsky Pereulok D1/2, Moscow, Russia" [http://www.koreanair.com/local/ru/ld/rus/au/ci/rus_au_ci.jsp Address in Russian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328162753/http://www.koreanair.com/local/ru/ld/rus/au/ci/rus_au_ci.jsp |date=2012-03-28 }}: "Большой Гнездниковский переулок 1/2 Москва Россия"</ref> ==Sister ceeties== *{{Flagicon|Latvia}} [[Riga]], [[Latvie]] *{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Ingolstadt]], [[Germany]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://cao.mos.ru/ Offeecial wabsteid o Central Admeenistrative Okrug] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902032657/http://cao.mos.ru/ |date=2011-09-02 }} {{ru icon}} {{Admeenistrative diveesions o Moscow}} [[Category:Central Admeenistrative Okrug| ]] [[Category:Admeenistrative okrugs o Moscow]] [[Category:Central business destricts]] tuegocc2ld2u0uh8w5cen8pu1esc58v 0 31979 918271 909424 2026-06-19T06:58:26Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Fylke |name = Finnmark |native_name = Finnmárkku fylka |idnumber = 20 |capital = [[Vadsø]] |governor = Gunnar Kjønnøy |governor_date = 1998 |governor_party = |mayor = Runar Sjåstad |mayor_date = 2007 |mayor_party = [[Norse Labour Pairty|Arbeiderpartiet]] |region = Nord-Norge |arearank = 1 |area = 48618 |arealand = 45757 |areapercent = 15.04 |language = [[Norse leid|Bokmål]], [[Kven leid|Kvensk]], an [[Sami leids|Sami]] |population_as_of = 2008 |populationrank = 19 |population = 72,812 |populationpercent = 1.60 |populationdensity = 2 |populationincrease = -4.2 |gdp_as_of = 2001 |gdprank = 19 |gdppercent = 0.90 |gdpcapita = 185,563 |incomecapita = 128,300 |demonym = Finnmarking |coatofarms = Finnmark_våpen.svg |munwebpage = www.ffk.no }} {{for|the obsolete currency|Finnish markka}} {{Audio|Finnmark.ogg|'''Finnmark'''}} or '''Finnmárku''' ([[Northern Sami]]) is a [[Coonties o Norawa|coonty]] in the extreme northeast o [[Norawa]]. Bi land it borders [[Troms]] coonty tae the wast, [[Finland]] ([[Lapland (Finland)|Lapland]]) te the sooth an [[Roushie]] ([[Murmansk Oblast]]) tae the east, an bi water, the [[Norse Sea]] ([[Atlantic Ocean]]) tae the northwest, an the [[Barents Sea]] ([[Airctic Ocean]]) tae the north an northeast. The coonty wis umwhile kent as ''Finmarkens amt'' or ''Vardøhus amt'', an syne 2002, haes haed twa offeecial names: Finnmark ([[Norse leid|Norse]]) an Finnmárku ([[Sami leids|Sami]]). It is pairt o the [[Sápmi (aurie)|Sápmi]] region, which spans fower kintras, as well as the [[Barents Region]], an is the lairgest an least populatit coonty o Norawa. Situatit at the northmaist pairt o continental [[Europe]], whaur Norawa swings eastward, Finnmark haes aaways been an aurie whaur east meets wast, in cultur as well as in natur an geography. [[Vardø]], the eastmaist municipality in the kintra, is locatit farther east than [[Saunt Petersburg]] an [[Istanbul]]. == Admeenistration an economy == === Municipalities === Currently, there are 19 municipalities in Finnmark. {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan=2|Municipalities in Finnmark |- !Key |rowspan=2|[[File:Finnmark municipalities.png|600px]] |- | # [[Alta, Norawa|Alta]] # [[Berlevåg]] # [[Båtsfjord]] # [[Gamvik]] # [[Hammerfest]] # [[Hasvik]] # [[Kárášjohka - Karasjok]] # [[Guovdageaidnu - Kautokeino]] # [[Kvalsund]] # [[Lebesby]] # [[Loppa]] # [[Måsøy]] # [[Unjárga - Nesseby]] # [[Nordkapp]] # [[Porsanger|Porsanger or Porsángu or Porsanki]] # [[Sør-Varanger]] # [[Deatnu - Tana]] # [[Vadsø]] # [[Vardø]] |} <!--- Note! Do not reorder the list without changing the numbering in the figure ---> == References == === Footnotes === {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == {{Commonscat}} * [http://www.uit.no/melkoya/perioder/older_stone.htm Stane age in Finnmark]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091214085446/http://www.uit.no/melkoya/perioder/older_stone.htm |date=2009-12-14 }} * [http://www.finnmark.no/index.jsp?lang=en Finnmark coonty admeenistration] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724175353/http://www.finnmark.no/index.jsp?lang=en |date=2011-07-24 }} * [http://www.visitnorthcape.com/ Visitnorthcape.com - offeecial travel guide tae Finnmark] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080406063123/http://www.visitnorthcape.com/ |date=2008-04-06 }} * [http://www.visitnorway.com/en/Stories/Norway/North/Finnmark/ Finnmark at the offeecial travel guide to Norway] {{Coonties o Norawa}} {{Coord|70|N|25|E|source:itwiki_region:NO_type:adm1st|display=title}} [[Category:Finnmark| ]] [[Category:Regions o the Airctic]] [[Category:Umwhile coonties o Norawa]] [[Category:Umwhile Norse colonies]] fq55thlbmlzqruywovs3d5sgrv6ud4a 0 32239 918314 896352 2026-06-19T11:04:01Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Ukrainian oblast <!-- Name --> | name = Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast | Ukrainian_name = Івано-Франківська область | TransliteratedName = Ivano-Frankivs’ka oblast’ <!-- Symbols --> | image_flag = Flag_of_Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast.png | image_shield =Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast-COA.png | nickname = {{lang|uk|Івано-Франківщина (''Ivano-Frankivshchyna'')}}; ''[[Prykarpattia]]'' <!-- Map --> | image_map = Map of Ukraine political simple Oblast Iwano-Frankiwsk.png <!-- Offeecial leid(s) --> | official_lang = [[Ukrainian leid|Ukrainian]] <!-- Capital and largest cities --> | admin_center = [[Ivano-Frankivsk]] | largest_cities = [[Ivano-Frankivsk]], [[Kalush, Ukraine|Kalush]], [[Kolomyia]] <!-- Government --> | governor = Mykhailo Vyshyvaniuk<ref name=PorGov/> | governor_party = [[Pairty o Regions]]<ref name=PorGov>[http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/119077/ Ivano-Frankivsk regional governor Vyshyvaniuk joins Party of Regions], [[Kyiv Post]] (16 December 2011)</ref> | chairman = Oleksandr Sych<ref>[http://odtrk.if.ua/2010/11/26/%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8E-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BE/ Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast State Tele and Radio Company of November 26, 2010]</ref> | chairman_party = <small>[[All-Ukrainian Union "Svoboda"|Svoboda]]</small> | council_seats = 114 (120) | established_date = 4 December 1939 <small>(as "Stanislav Oblast")</small> <!-- Subdivisions --> | raions = 6 | city_raions = | cities = 15 | CMTs = 24 | villages = 477<ref>That includes rural councils which may have several villages or rural settlements (selyshcha).</ref><ref>[http://gska2.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A005?rdat1=09.11.2008&rf7571=13163 Subdivision listings] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521221848/http://gska2.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A005?rdat1=09.11.2008&rf7571=13163 |date=2011-05-21 }} {{uk icon}}</ref> <!-- Area --> | area_rank = 22nt | area_total_km2 = 13900 <!-- Population --> | population_as_of = October 2008<ref>[http://www.if.gov.ua/modules.php?name=Content&pa=showpage&pid=712 Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314062555/http://www.if.gov.ua/modules.php?name=Content&pa=showpage&pid=712 |date=2012-03-14 }} {{uk icon}}</ref> | population_rank = 13t | population = 1381700 <!-- Average salary --> | salary_as_of = 2006 | salary_rank = 14t | salary = 889 <!-- Abbreviations --> | postal_code = 88-90xxx | PostalCodePrefix = [[Leet o postal codes#U-Z]] | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:UA|UA-26]] | FIPS_code = [[Leet o FIPS region codes (S-U)#UP:Ukraine|UP06]] | area_code = [[Aurie code#Ukraine|+380-34]] | LicencePlateNumber = РЕ, АО <!-- Websites --> | website = [http://www.if.gov.ua www.if.gov.ua]<br />[http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/pls/z7502/A005?rdat1=04.06.2007&rf7571=13163 www.rada.gov.ua] <!-- Footnote(s) --> | footnotes = }} '''Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast''' ({{lang-uk|Івано-Франківська область}}, [[Romanization o Ukrainian|translit.]] ''Ivano-Frankivs’ka oblast’''; referred tae as ''Prykarpattia'' an aw) is an [[admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine|oblast]] (region) in [[wastren Ukraine]]. Its [[admeenistrative centre]] is the ceety o [[Ivano-Frankivsk]]. As is the case wi maist ither oblasts o [[Ukraine]] this region haes the same name as its admeenistrative centre – whilk wis renamit bi the [[Soviet Union|Soviets]] efter the Ukrainian writer, [[Ukrainian naitionalism|naitionalist]] an [[Ukrainian Radical Pairty|socialist]] [[Ivan Franko]] on 9 November 1962. Ivano-Frankivsk is kent tae Ukrainians bi a deep-ruitit alternative name an aw : ''[[Prykarpattia]]''. This oblast, thegither wi [[Lviv Oblast|Lviv]] an [[Ternopil Oblast|Ternopil]] regions, wis the main body o the historic region o eastren [[Halychyna]]; whilk in the 13t century wis a pairt o the Kinrick o Rus an the Halych-Volyn Principality. Alang wi the Lviv an Ternopil regions ''Prykarpattia'' is a component o the [[Carpathie Euroregion]]. In the past the aurie wis kent as [[Stanisławów Voivodship]] (1918–1939) an '''Stanislav Oblast''' (1939–1962). Till the 20t century the major centre o the region wis the ceety o [[Kolomyia]] (whilk is a major cultural centre o [[Pokuttie]]). ==References== ;Notes {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.if.gov.ua/ Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast offeecial steid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210216012652/http://www.if.gov.ua/ |date=2021-02-16 }} * [http://www.orada.if.ua/index.php?id=home Oblast cooncil offeecial steid]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224093621/http://www.orada.if.ua/index.php?id=home |date=2012-02-24 }} {{uk icon}} * [http://www.jewishgalicia.net "JewishGalicia.net" – Jewish history in the Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100302143612/http://www.jewishgalicia.net/ |date=2010-03-02 }} * [http://www.knowbysight.info/1_UKRA/00125.asp Handbook on history o Communist Pairty an Soviet Union] * [http://whp057.narod.ru/iv-fra.htm History o the region] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110702235540/http://whp057.narod.ru/iv-fra.htm |date=2011-07-02 }} * [http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.cgi?nreg=3%ED-06 Передати Виноградську сільраду Тлумацького району до складу Коломийського району.] * [http://www.history.iv-fr.net/article.php?id=1097 History o admeenistrative territorial diveesion o the region syne 18t century] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310061913/http://www.history.iv-fr.net/article.php?id=1097 |date=2012-03-10 }} {{Geographic location | Northwest = [[Lviv Oblast]] | North = [[Lviv Oblast]] / [[Ternopil Oblast]] | Northeast = [[Ternopil Oblast]] | West = [[Zakarpattia Oblast]] | Centre = Ivano-Frankivsk | East = [[Ternopil Oblast]] | Southwest = [[Zakarpattia Oblast]] | South = [[Maramureș Coonty]]<br>([[Romanie]]) | Southeast = [[Chernivtsi Oblast]]}} {{Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast}} {{Admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine}} [[Category:Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast| ]] [[Category:Oblasts o Ukraine]] [[Category:Galicie (Eastren Europe)]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1939]] kmfjaaym5aqjv026r5elyhpwkxeoqhc 0 32284 918213 885865 2026-06-19T01:36:06Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Bint Jbeil<br />بنت جبيل |image_skyline = Bint_jbail_general.jpg |image_map = |image_caption = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map=Lebanon |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = [[Lebanon]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Lebanon|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Nabatieh Govrenorate]] |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_total_km2 = 9.10 |population_as_of = 2001 |population_total = 30,000 |time_zone = +2 |utc_offset = |time_zone DST = +3 |utc_offset DST = |coordinates = {{coord|33|07|N|35|26|E|region:LB|display=inline}} |latitude = 33°07' N |longitude = 35°26' E |footnotes = }} '''Bint Jbeil''' ({{Lang-ar|بنت جبيل}}) is the seicont lairgest toun in the [[Nabatieh Govrenorate]] in [[Soothren Lebanon]]. The toun haes an estimated population of 30,000. Its exact population is unkent, acause [[Lebanon]] haes no conductit a population [[census]] syne 1932.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,,COUNTRYPROF,LBN,4562d8cf2,4954ce52c,0.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-03-06 |archive-date=2013-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117034013/https://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country%2C%2C%2CCOUNTRYPROF%2CLBN%2C4562d8cf2%2C4954ce52c%2C0.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} This beuk haes mony references for fowk frae Bint Jbeil ''' أغاني الهوى ورسائل الحنين بقلم إحسان شرارة''', [http://www.archive.org/details/AganiAl-hawaWRasaelAl-hanin-LoveSongsAndLongingLetters ''Link to PDF Book (12 MB)'']. ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.bintjbeil.com/index.en.html Unoffeecial Wabiteid o Bint Jbeil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302212551/http://www.bintjbeil.com/index.en.html |date=2012-03-02 }} *[http://www.bintjbeil.org/ Unoffeecial Wabsteid o Bint Jbeil-Arabic] *[http://www.uest.gr/medaware/reports/report1a.doc. Population Estimate o Bint Jbeil]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251016115542/http://www.uest.gr/medaware/reports/report1a.doc. |date=2025-10-16 }} {{Bint Jbeil Destrict}} [[Category:Populatit places in the Nabatieh Govrenorate]] [[Category:Bint Jbeil Destrict]] [[Category:Israeli–Lebanese conflict]] b7fz9p6yqbu607aqds1jihf5d6y2wxm 0 32605 918217 848440 2026-06-19T01:41:37Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Bloudan |other_name = |native_name = بلودان <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = Bloudan located 51 kilometers north-west of the [[Damascus]] |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Syria <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize =300 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Sirie <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Co |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Rif Dimashq Govrenorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Zabadani Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2004 |population_footnotes = <ref name="CBS"/> |population_note = |population_total = 3,101 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|33|44|N|36|08|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 1500 |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = 13|13 |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Bloudan''' ({{lang-ar|<big>بلودان</big>}}) is a [[Sirie]] toun locatit 51 kilometers north-wast o the [[Damascus]] [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]], in the [[Rif Dimashq Govrenorate]] an haes an [[altitude]] o aboot 1500 meters. In the 2004 census bi the [[Central Bureau o Statistics (Sirie)|Central Bureau o Statistics]] it haed a population o 3,101.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-26-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704200712/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-26-2004.htm |date=2020-07-04 }}. [[Central Bureau o Statistics (Sirie)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS). Rif Dimashq Governorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> Bloudan is situatit on top o a hill that owerleuks the [[Zabadani]] plain an is surroondit bi [[Forests o Sirie|muntain forests]]. Its moderate temperatur an law humidity in simmer attracts mony visitors frae [[Damascus]] an throughoot [[Sirie]]. It is a major touristic destination an aw, it is visitit bi thoosands ivery year, mainly [[Arab]]s frae Lebanon an the Arab Gulf. In winter, Bloudan is uisually snawy, an as a result receives mony skiers. Bloudan haes mony restaurants an hotels, maist famous is the Great Bloudan Hotel which hostit the first Arabic conference tae discuss the [[Palestine|Palestinian]] issue in 1937. Bloudan is famous for its mony pairks an [[Spring (hydrosphere)|springs]] an aw, such as the Abuzad, Qas'a, an Hazir springs. ==Etymology== The current name, Bloudan, is derivit frae the [[Aramaic]] name ''Bil-dan'', which means the place o the god ''Bil'' or ''Ba'l''. Bloudan is cried the land o [[awmond]], acause its forests are dominatit bi awmond trees. ==History== Bloudan is a vera auncient toun whose history goes back tae the Roman era, as is evident bi the paintins an carvins foond in soouthren Bloudan. Remains o an auncient [[Greek Orthodox]] [[monastery]] an the St. George [[kirk (biggin)|kirk]] are foond in the muntains o eastren Bloudan an aw. The historic [[St. Elias valley]] is an auncient pairt o the toun, wi biggins that are hunders o year auld. Modren Bloudan wis built in the 18t century an continues tae grow the day. == References == {{reflist}} *[http://www.syriantours.net/Arch_Details.asp?AcrID=209 Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050310134226/http://www.syriantours.net/Arch_Details.asp?AcrID=209 |date=2005-03-10 }}, Syrian Tours. Retrieved on 1 December 2006. *[http://www.syriaatlas.com/modules/news/article.php?storyid=17 بلودان] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070101043543/http://www.syriaatlas.com/modules/news/article.php?storyid=17 |date=2007-01-01 }}, Syria Atlas. Retrieved on 1 December 2006. {{coord|33|44|N|36|08|E|region:SY_type:city_source:enwiki-GNS|display=title}} {{Rif Dimashq Govrenorate}} [[Category:Populatit places in Zabadani Destrict]] 53seu6yha9i4traaqptid8ahsy1z5o0 0 35240 918165 885499 2026-06-18T23:21:05Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name =Al-Rastan |settlement_type =<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |official_name = |other_name = |native_name = الرستن<!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Syria <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Sirie |pushpin_mapsize =300 <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Homs Govrenorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = Al-Rastan Destrict |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2004 |population_footnotes =<ref name=CBS>[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB04-18-2004.htm General Census o Population an Hoosin 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130112185055/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB04-18-2004.htm |date=2013-01-12 }}. [[Central Bureau o Stateestics (Sirie)|Sirie Central Bureau o Stateestics]] (CBS). Homs Govrenorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> |population_note = |population_total =39,834 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = +3 |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|34|55|N|36|44|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 430 |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Al-Rastan''' ({{lang-ar|<big>الرستن</big>}}) is the third lairgest ceety in the [[Homs Govrenorate]],<ref>The first twa lairgest ceeties in the Homs Governorate accordin tae the [[Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Central Bureau of Statistics]]' 2004 census are Homs ([http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB04-1-2004.htm 652,609] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826204942/https://archive.today/20120731052244/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB04-1-2004.htm |date=2021-08-26 }}) and [[Palmyra|Tadmur]] ([http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB04-20-2004.htm 51,323] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215230132/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB04-20-2004.htm |date=2019-12-15 }}). {{ar icon}}</ref> locatit {{convert|20|km|mi|sp=us}} north o its admeenistrative caipital [[Homs]] an {{convert|22|km|mi|sp=us}} frae [[Hama]]. Nearbi localities include [[Talbiseh]] an [[al-Ghantoo]] tae the sooth, [[al-Mashrafah]] tae the sootheast, [[Tumin]] tae the north, [[Deir al-Fardis]] tae the northwast an [[Taldou]] an [[Houla]] tae the wast.<ref>Map depicting surrounding localities of al-Rastan. [http://www.maplandia.com/syria/homs-hims/ Homs Region Map]. Google Maps World Gazetteer.</ref> Al-Rastan haed a population o nearly 40,000 in 2004.<ref name=CBS/> ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{Homs Govrenorate}} [[Category:Populatit places in Homs Govrenorate|Rastan]] s7gkeapxjybu339w2j3dqhnr75fy7gn 0 36304 918240 916543 2026-06-19T04:28:45Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918240 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em;" border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="260" |+ <big>'''Conwy Coonty Borough'''<br>'''''Bwrdeistref Sirol Conwy'''''</big> |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: white;"|[[File:Wales Conwy locator map.svg|250px]] |- | colspan="2" style="background: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bolder;"|Geography |- ! style="font-weight: normal;" | '''[[Surface aurie|Aurie]]'''<br />- Tot<br />- % Watter |[[Leet o Welsh principal auries bi aurie|Rankit 6t]]<br />1,130&nbsp;km²<br />? % |- !Admeen HQ |[[Conwy]] |- ![[ISO 3166-2:GB|ISO 3166-2]] |GB-CWY |- ![[ONS codin seestem|ONS code]] |00NE |- | colspan=2 style="background: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bolder;"|Demographics |- ! style="font-weight: normal;" | '''[[Population]]''':<br />- ({{Welsh council population|TXT=Year}})<br />- [[Densitie]]<br />&nbsp; |[[Leet o Welsh principal auries bi population|Ranked {{Welsh council population|RNK=00NE}}]]<br />{{Welsh council population|POP=00NE}}<br />[[Leet o Welsh principal auries bi population densitie|Ranked {{Welsh council population|DRK=00NE}}]]<br />{{Welsh council population|DEN=00NE}} / km² |- !Ethnicity |98.2% White |- ! style="font-weight: normal;" | '''[[Welsh leid]]'''<br />- Ony skills |[[Leet o Welsh principal auries bi percentage Welsh leid|Ranked 5t]]<br />39.7% |- | colspan="2" style="background: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bolder;"|Politics |- |colspan="2" align=center|Conwy Coonty Borough Council<br />http://www.conwy.gov.uk/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731014408/http://www.conwy.gov.uk/ |date=2012-07-31 }} |- !Control |{{Welsh council control|ONS=00NE}} |- ![[MPs elect in the UK general election, 2010|MPs]] | *[[Guto Bebb]] *[[David Jones (Welsh politeecian)|David Jones]] |- ![[Members o the National Assembly for Wales|AMs]] | *[[Darren Millar]] *[[Janet Finch-Saunders]]<br />(Constituency) *[[North Wales National Assembly for Wales Electoral Region|North Wales]]<br />(Regional) |- ![[Member o the European Parliament|MEPs]] |[[European Parliament election, 2004 (Unitit Kinrick)|Wales]] |} '''Conwy Coonty Burgh''' (''Welsh: Bwrdeisdref Sirol Conwy'') is a [[Local govrenment in Wales|unitary authority aurie]] in north o [[Wales]]. ==Geography== It contains the major settlements o [[Llandudno]], [[Llandudno Junction]], [[Llanrwst]], [[Betws-y-Coed]], [[Conwy]], [[Colwyn Bay]], [[Abergele]], [[Penmaenmawr]] an [[Llanfairfechan]], an haes a tot [[population]] o aboot 110,000. The [[River Conwy]], efter whilk the coonty burgh is namit, lies hailly athin the aurie: risin in [[Snowdonia]] an flowin throu [[Llanrwst]] an [[Trefriw]] en route tae the [[Erse Sea]] bi [[Conwy]]. The river here marks the mairch atween the [[Historic coonties o Wales|historic coonties]] o [[Caernarfonshire]] an [[Denbighshire]]. Ane third o the land aurie o the coonty burgh lees in the [[Snowdonia]] [[naitional pairk]], an the cooncil appynt three o the 18 members o the Snowdonia Naitional Pairk Authority. ==Welsh leid== Accordin tae the [[Unitit Kinrick Census 2001|2001 Census]] 39.7% o the population o the coonty burgh hae "ane or mair skills" in the [[Welsh leid]], whilk ranks it [[Leet o Welsh principal auries bi percentage Welsh leid|5t oot o 22]] principal auries in Wales.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/profiles/00NE-A.asp |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-07-24 |archive-date=2011-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629080459/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/profiles/00NE-A.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref> The amoont o Welsh spoken in the coonty burgh greatly varies frae location tae location, wi generally the least bein spoken on the coastal fringe. Insaumples o the percentage speakin Welsh bi electoral ward :<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.conwy.gov.uk/doc.asp?cat=2027&doc=1205 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-07-24 |archive-date=2008-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080930075919/http://www.conwy.gov.uk/doc.asp?cat=2027&doc=1205 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Mostyn (Llandudno)]] 19.7% *[[Colwyn]] 22.6% *[[Conwy]] 33% *[[Trefriw]] 50% *[[Eglwysbach]] 63% *[[Conwy Uwch]] (Upper Conwy) 66.8% *[[Llangernyw]] 69.3% *[[Cerrigydrudion]] 76% ==Government== {{main|Conwy County Borough Council}} The coonty burgh wis formit on 1 Aprile 1996 bi mergin the destricts o [[Aberconwy (destrict)|Aberconwy]] an [[Colwyn]] whan it wis oreeginally namit '''Aberconwy an Colwyn'''. Housomeivver, its cooncil renamit the destrict a day later, on 2 Aprile 1996 tae '''Conwy'''. ===Politics=== Conwy is representit in Parliament bi [[Guto Bebb]] (Con) an [[David Jones (Welsh politeecian)|David Jones]] (Con), tho David Jones' Clwyd West constituency covers pairt o soothren Denbighshire an aw. In the [[National Assembly for Wales]], it is representit bi Janet Finch-Saunders(Con) an Darren Millar (Con). ===Coat o airms=== Conwy Coonty Borough Council wis grantit a [[coat o airms]] bi the [[College of Arms]] in 2001.<ref>Letters Patent datit 27 August 2001</ref> The new airms recaw thaim that baith Aberconwy an Colwyn Borough Councils haes. The main pairt o the shield depicts blue an siller waws for the river frae whilk the coonty burgh taks its name, an recaws the gowd an blue wavy field o Colwyn's airms an aw. On tap o the waws is placit a symbolic reid touer, representin [[Conwy Castle]]. The ''chief'' or upper third o the shield is coloured green, the main colour in Aberconwy's airms. In the centre o the chief is a severed heid frae the heraldry o Marchudd ap Cynan, Laird o Abergele an Rhos. On aither side are twa black spears ''embrued'', or haein drops o bluid on thair pynts. Thir come frae the reputit airms o Nefydd Hardd, associatit wi the [[Nant Conwy]] aurie. In front o each spear is a gowden ''garb'' or wheatsheaf, for the rural auries o the coonty burgh. Abuin the shield, placit on the steel helm uisual tae Breetish civic airms, is the ''crest''. This taks the form o the Welsh reid draigon supportin a Bible, risin frae a wreath o aik leafs an aicorns. The representation o the [[Bible]] is tae commemorate the fact that the first Welsh leid translation o the beuk oreeginatit in the aurie, while the aik circlet recaws that an aik tree formit the main chairge in the airms o Colwyn Borough Council, an its predecessor the [[municipal burgh]] o Colwyn Bay. The slogan adoptit is "Tegwch i Bawb", meanin "Fairness tae Aw" ==See an aw== *[[Leet o places in Conwy Coonty Burgh]] for a leet o touns an veelages. ==References== <references /> ==Freemit airtins== *{{dmoz|Regional/Europe/United_Kingdom/Wales/Conwy_County_Borough}} {{Conwy}} {{Wales subdiveesions}} [[Category:Conwy Coonty Burgh| ]] [[Category:Principal auries o Wales]] [[Category:Coonty burghs o Wales]] 0v0t6sdkl1sz01vhuiw3p3q064dl1u5 0 36358 918180 917347 2026-06-18T23:37:54Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox serial killer |name =Andrei Chikatilo |image = |image_size = 150px |caption = [[Mug shot]] o Andrei Chikatilo |birthname = Andrei Romanovich Chikatilo |alias = The Butcher o Rostov<br>The Red Ripper<br>The Forest Strip Killer<br>The Rostov Ripper<ref>''The Killer Depairtment''</ref><ref>''The Red Ripper''</ref> |birth_date = {{birth date|1936|10|16|df=yes}} |birth_place = {{nowrap|Yablochnoye, [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian SSR]],}} [[Soviet Union]] |death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|1994|2|14|1936|10|16|df=yes}}}} |death_place = [[Novocherkassk]], [[Roushie]] |cause = [[Execution|Executit]] bi gunshot ahint richt ear |victims = 53 confirmit, 56+ claimit |country = [[Soviet Union]] |beginyear = 22 December 1978 |endyear = 6 November 1990 |apprehended = 20 November 1990 |conviction = [[Murther]]<br/>[[Sexual assault]] |sentence = [[Daith penalty|Daith]] }} [[File:AndriejCzikatilo.png|thumb|right|Andrei Chikatilo (1992)]] '''Andrei Romanovich Chikatilo''' ({{lang-uk|Андрі́й Рома́нович Чикати́ло}}; 16 October 1936 – 14 Februar 1994) wis a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] serial killer, elk-namit '''The Butcher o Rostov''', '''The Reid Ripper''' an '''The Rostov Ripper''' who committit the murther o a minimum o 52 weemen an childer atween 1978 an 1990 in the [[Roushie SFSR]]. Chikatilo confessed tae a tot o 56 murthers an wis treed for 53 o thir killins in Aprile, 1992. He wis convictit an [[daith sentence|sentencit tae daith]] for 52 o thir murthers in October 1992 an subsequently [[Execution|executit]] in Februar 1994. Chikatilo wis kent bi sic titles as ''The Rostov Ripper'' an ''The Butcher o Rostov'' acause the majority o his murthers wur committit in the [[Rostov Oblast]] o the [[Roushie SFSR]]. ==Leet o victims== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Number<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://vitaextensa.narod.ru/chikatilo_victims.htm/ |title=Leet an description o Chikatilo's murthers (Roushie) |access-date=2012-07-16 |archive-date=2012-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120627075320/http://vitaextensa.narod.ru/chikatilo_victims.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> ! Name<ref>''The Red Ripper'', pp. 252–57.</ref> ! Sex ! Age ! Date o Murther ! Notes |- | 1 | Yelena Zakotnova | F | 9 | 22 December 1978 | Chikatilo's first victim. Accostit bi Chikatilo while walkin hame frae an ice-skeitchin rink. |- | 2 | Larisa Tkachenko | F | 17 | 3 September 1981 | Approached bi Chikatilo while waitin for a bus back tae her buirding schuil.<ref name="The Red Ripper, p. 55"/> |- | 3 | Lyubov Biryuk | F | 13 | 12 Juin 1982 | Biryuk wis abductit while returnin frae a shoppin trip in the veelage o [[Donskoi]].<ref>''The Killer Department'', p. 3–5.</ref> |- | 4 | Lyubov Volobuyeva | F | 14 | 25 Julie 1982 | Killed in an orchard near [[Krasnodar Airport]].<ref name="The Killer Department, p. 205"/> Her body wis foond August 7. |- | 5 | Oleg Pozhidayev | M | 9 | 13 August 1982 | Chikatilo's first male victim. Pozhidayev wis killed in [[Adygea]]. His body wis niver foond.<ref name="The Red Ripper, p. 60"/> |- | 6 | Olga Kuprina | F | 16 | 16 August 1982 | Killed in Kazachi Lagerya. Her body wis foond 27 October.<ref>''The Killer Department'', p. 15</ref> |- | 7 | Irina Karabelnikova | F | 19 | 8 September 1982 | Lured awa frae Shakhty station bi Chikatilo. Her body wis foond 20 September. |- | 8 | Sergey Kuzmin | M | 15 | 15 September 1982 | A runawa frae a buirdin schuil. Kuzmin's body wis foond at Shakhty station in Januar 1983. |- | 9 | Olga Stalmachenok | F | 10 | 11 December 1982 | Olga wis lured aff a bus while ridin hame frae her piano lessons in Novoshakhtinsk.<ref>''The Killer Department'', p. 25.</ref> |- | 10 | Laura Sarkisyan | F | 15 | Efter 18 Juin 1983 | Sarkisyan wis frae Armenie: her body wis niver foond. Chikatilo wis cleared o this murther at his trial. |- | 11 | Irina Dunenkova | F | 13 | Julie 1983 | Dunenkova's body wis foond in Aviators' Pairk, Rostov, on 8 August 1983.<ref name="The Red Ripper, p. 253"/> |- | 12 | Lyudmila Kushuba | F | 24 | Julie 1983 | Killed in firthland near a Shakhty bus station. Her body wis foond 12 Mairch 1984.<ref>''The Killer Department'', p. 65</ref> |- | 13 | Igor Gudkov | M | 7 | 9 August 1983 | Chikatilo's youngest victim. He wis killed in Aviators' Pairk, Rostov. Gudkov wis the first male victim linkit tae the manhunt. |- | 14 | Valentina Chuchulina | F | 22 | Efter 19 September 1983 | Chuchulina's body wis foond on 27 November 1983 in a firthit aurie near Kirpichnaya station.<ref>''The Killer Department'', p. 49.</ref> |- | 15 | Unkent wumman | F | 18–25 | Simmer 1983<ref>''The Killer Department'', pp. 46–47</ref> | Chikatilo claimit he encoontered this victim while she tree'd tae find a ''"man (client) wi a caur."'' |- | 16 | Vera Shevkun | F | 19 | 27 October 1983 | Killed in a minin veelage near Shakhty. Her body wis foond on 30 October.<ref>''The Killer Department'', pp. 48–49</ref> |- | 17 | Sergey Markov | M | 14 | 27 December 1983 | Disappeared while returnin hame frae wirk experience. His body wis foond on 4 Januar 1984. |- | 18 | Natalya Shalapinina | F | 17 | 9 Januar 1984 | Killed in Aviators' Pairk, Rostov. Shalapinina haed been a close friend o Olga Kuprina, killed bi Chikatilo in 1982. |- | 19 | Marta Ryabenko | F | 45 | 21 Februar 1984 | Chikatilo's auldest victim. She wus killed in Aviators' Pairk, Rostov. |- | 20 | Dmitriy Ptashnikov | M | 10 | 24 Mairch 1984 | Lured frae a stamp kiosk in Novoshakhtinsk bu Chikatilo, who pretendit tae be a fellae collector.<ref name="The Killer Department, p. 202"/> |- | 21 | Tatyana Petrosyan | F | 32 | 25 Mey 1984 | Murthered thegither wi her dochter ootside Shakhty. She haed kent Chikatilo syne 1978.<ref>''The Red Ripper'', p. 82.</ref> |- | 22 | Svetlana Petrosyan | F | 11 | 25 Mey 1984 | Svetlana siw Chikatilo murther her mither afore he chased her an killed her wi a hammer. |- | 23 | Yelena Bakulina | F | 21 | 22 Juin 1984 | Bakulina's body wis foond on 27 August in the Bagasenski region o Rostov.<ref name="The Red Ripper, p. 254">''The Red Ripper'', p. 254.</ref> |- | 24 | Dmitriy Illarionov | M | 13 | 10 Julie 1984 | Vanished in Rostov while on his wey tae get a heal certificate for simmer camp.<ref name="The Killer Department, p. 78">''The Killer Department'', p. 78</ref> |- | 25 | Anna Lemesheva | F | 19 | 19 Julie 1984 | A student who disappeared on her wey tae veesit a dentist. She wis killed in Shakhty. |- | 26 | Svetlana Tsana | F | 20 | Julie 1984 | Oreeginally frae [[Riga]]. Her body wis foond on 9 September 1984 in Aviators' Pairk, Rostov.<ref name="The Red Ripper, p. 254"/> |- | 27 | Natalya Golosovskaya | F | 16 | 2 August 1984 | Vanished on a veesit tae Novoshakhtinsk, whaur she wis tae veesit her sister. She wis killed in Aviators' Pairk, Rostov.<ref>''The Red Ripper'', p. 93</ref> |- | 28 | Lyudmila Alekseyeva | F | 17 | 7 August 1984 | A student lured frae a bus stap bi Chikatilo, who affered tae direct her tae Rostov's bus terminal.<ref>''The Red Ripper'', pp. 93–94.</ref> |- | 29 | Unkent wumman | F | 20–25 | 8–11 August 1984 | Killed in Tashkent bi Chikatilo while on a business trip tae the [[Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic|Uzbek SSR]] ceety. |- | 30 | Akmaral Seydaliyeva | F | 10 | 13 August 1984 | A runawa frae [[Alma-Ata]], Kazakhstan, killed bi Chikatilo in Tashkent an aw.<ref>''The Killer Department'', p. 205</ref> |- | 31 | Aleksandr Chepel | M | 11 | 28 August 1984 | Chepel wis killed on the banks o the [[Don River (Roushie)|Don River]], near whare Alekseyeva haed been killed.<ref name="The Killer Department, p. 78"/> |- | 32 | Irina Luchinskaya | F | 24 | 6 September 1984 | A Rostov leebrarian, killed bi Chikatilo in Aviators' Pairk, Rostov.<ref>''The Red Ripper'', p. 101.</ref> |- | 33 | Natalya Pokhlistova | F | 18 | 31 Julie 1985 | Lured aff a train bi Chikatilo near Domodedovo Airport, [[Moscow Oblast]]. Her body wis foond on 3 August.<ref>''The Red Ripper'', pp. 123–24</ref> |- | 34 | Irina Gulyayeva | F | 18 | 27 August 1985 | Killed in a grove o trees near Shakhty bus station. Her body wis foond the follaein day.<ref name="The Red Ripper, p. 256">''The Red Ripper'', p. 256</ref> |- | 35 | Oleg Makarenkov | M | 13 | 16 Mey 1987 | Killed in [[Revda, Sverdlovsk Oblast]]. Chikatilo led polis tae Makarenkov's remains efter his arrest.<ref>''The Red Ripper'', p. 256.</ref> |- | 36 | Ivan Bilovetskiy | M | 12 | 29 Julie 1987 | Killed in firthland alangside a railwey in the Ukrainian ceety o Zaporizhya. His body wis foond bi his awn faither on 30 Julie.<ref>''The Red Ripper'', pp. 133–35</ref> |- | 37 | Yuri Tereshonok | M | 16 | 15 September 1987 | Lured aff a train in Leningrad. Chikatilo led polis tae his remains efter his arrest.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://vitaextensa.narod.ru/chikatilo_victims.htm/ |title=/vitaextensa.narod.ru. |access-date=2012-07-16 |archive-date=2012-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120627075320/http://vitaextensa.narod.ru/chikatilo_victims.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 38 | Unkent woman | F | 18–25 | 1–4 Aprile 1988 | Killed near Krasny Sulin train station. Her body wis foond on 6 Aprile.<ref>''The Killer Department'', p. 146</ref> |- | 39 | Aleksey Voronko | M | 9 | 15 Mey 1988 | Voronko wis killed near a train station in [[Ilovaisk]], Ukraine: the Rostov–Ukraine rail route.<ref>''The Killer Department'', p. 147</ref> |- | 40 | Yevgeniy Muratov | M | 15 | 14 Julie 1988 | The first victim killed near Rostov syne 1985. Muratov's body wis foond on 10 Aprile 1989.<ref>''The Killer Department'', p. 152.</ref> |- | 41 | Tatyana Ryzhova | F | 16 | 8 Mairch 1989 | A runawa frae Krasny Sulin, she wis killed in Chikatilo's awn dochter's apairtment. |- | 42 | Aleksandr Dyakonov | M | 8 | 11 Mey 1989 | Killed in Rostov ceety centre the day efter his 8t birthday. His body wis foond on 14 Julie.<ref name="The Red Ripper, p. 256"/> |- | 43 | Aleksey Moiseyev | M | 10 | 20 Juin 1989 | Killed in [[Vladimir Oblast]], east o Moscow. Chikatilo confessed tae this murther efter his arrest.<ref>''The Red Ripper'', p. 257.</ref> |- | 44 | Helena Varga | F | 19 | 19 August 1989 | A student frae [[Hungary]] who haed a bairn. She wis lured aff a bus an killed in a veelage near Rostov.<ref>''The Killer Department'', p. 156</ref> |- | 45 | Aleksey Khobotov | M | 10 | 28 August 1989 | Vanished frae ootside a theater in Shakhty. Chikatilo led polis tae his remains efter his arrest. |- | 46 | Andrey Kravchenko | M | 11 | 14 Januar 1990 | Lured frae a cinema bi Chikatilo. He wis killed in Shakhty. Kravchenko's body wis foond on 19 Februar.<ref>''The Red Ripper'', p. 165</ref> |- | 47 | Yaroslav Makarov | M | 10 | 7 Mairch 1990 | Lured frae a Rostov train station bi Chikatilo. He wis killed in Rostov Botanical Gardens.<ref>''The Killer Department'', p. 157</ref> |- | 48 | Lyubov Zuyeva | F | 31 | 4 Aprile 1990 | Lured aff a train near the Donleskhoz station near Shakhty. Her body wis foond on 24 August. |- | 49 | Viktor Petrov | M | 13 | 28 Julie 1990 | Killed in Rostov Botanical Gardens; a few yards frae whare Makarov haed been murthert.<ref>''The Red Ripper'', p. 166.</ref> |- | 50 | Ivan Fomin | M | 11 | 14 August 1990 | Killed at Novocherkassk municipal beach. His body wis foond on 17 August.<ref>''The Killer Department'', pp. 160–161</ref> |- | 51 | Vadim Gromov | M | 16 | 17 October 1990 | A mentally handicapped student frae Shakhty. Gromov vanished while ridin the train tae [[Taganrog]].<ref>''The Killer Department'', p. 165.</ref> |- | 52 | Viktor Tishchenko | M | 16 | 30 October 1990 | Killed in Shakhty. Tishchenko focht haurd for his life; he wis the victim who bit Chikatilo's finger. |- | 53 | Svetlana Korostik | F | 22 | 6 November 1990 | Chikatilo's last victim. Her body wis foond 13 November in firthland near Donleskhoz station. |} ==See an aw== *[[Leet o serial killers bi number o victims]] ==Footnotes== {{reflist|5}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/notorious/chikatilo/coat_1.html Crime Library: Andrei Chikatilo] * [http://twistedminds.creativescapism.com/most-notorious/andrei-chikatilo/ Twisted Minds: Andrei Chikatilo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505081316/http://twistedminds.creativescapism.com/most-notorious/andrei-chikatilo/ |date=2012-05-05 }} * [http://www.serial-killers.ru/materials/prigovor-chikatilo.htm Chikatilo's sentence] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100228175357/http://www.serial-killers.ru/materials/prigovor-chikatilo.htm |date=2010-02-28 }} * [http://www.serial-killers.ru/lesopolosa/victims.htm List of Chikatilo's victims with photos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130820020328/http://www.serial-killers.ru/lesopolosa/victims.htm |date=2013-08-20 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chikatilo, Andrei}} [[Category:1936 births]] [[Category:1994 daiths]] [[Category:Executit serial killers]] [[Category:Executit Ukrainian fowk]] [[Category:Fowk executit bi Roushie]] [[Category:Fowk executit bi single fireairm]] [[Category:Soviet murtherers o childer]] [[Category:Soviet fowk convictit o murther]] [[Category:Soviet rapists]] [[Category:Soviet serial killers]] [[Category:Ukrainian cannibals]] [[Category:Ukrainian serial killers]] [[Category:Ukrainian fowk executit abroad]] <!-- Interwiki links --> 0b04m29slw0lj9ub7isnxv3ydz7oq1y 0 36529 918157 898865 2026-06-18T23:09:44Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918157 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Admeenistrative diveesions o [[Latvie]]''', (valid 1 Julie 2021). Accordin tae the ''Admeenistrative territorial reform o Latvie'', Latvie chyngit its [[admeenistrative diveesion]]s frae twa-level [[municipality|municipalities]] ([[toun]]s, [[ceety|ceeties]], touns kintraside territories an [[pairish]]es wur the first level, [[Destricts o Latvie|destricts]] wur the seicont level municipalities) tae ane-level municipalities - destricts war liquidated, but towns ({{lang-lv|pilsētas}}, ''[[plural]]''), towns countryside territories ({{lang-lv|pilsētu lauku teritorijas}}, ''plural'') an parishes ({{lang-lv|pagasti}}, ''plural'') war [[Merger (politics)|merged]] intae 36 [[Municipality|municipalities]] ({{lang-lv|novadi}}, ''plural'') an thare are 7 republican ceeties<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.raplm.gov.lv/uploads/filedir/History%20and%20progress%20of%20territorial%20reform%20in%20Latvia_web.pdf |title=HISTORY AND PROGRESS OF TERRITORIAL REFORM IN LATVIA |access-date=2012-08-02 |archive-date=2010-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100816215007/http://www.raplm.gov.lv/uploads/filedir/History%20and%20progress%20of%20territorial%20reform%20in%20Latvia_web.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ({{lang-lv|republikas pilsētas}}) wi ain [[city council]] an admeenistration.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.likumi.lv/doc.php?id=185993 |title=Administratīvo teritoriju un apdzīvoto vietu likums |publisher=likumi.lv |language=Latvian |date=2008-12-18 |accessdate=2010-01-05}}</ref> ==Ceeties unner state jurisdiction== [[file:Latvia administrative divisions labelled.svg|thumb|450px|Admeenistrative diveesions o Latvie (as o 1. Julie 2022)]] {| class="wikitable" |- ! Nummer ! Name o the Ceety |- | 1. | [[Daugavpils]] |- | 2. | [[Jelgava]] |- | 3. | [[Jūrmala]] |- | 4. | [[Liepāja]] |- | 5. | [[Rēzekne]] |- | 6. | [[Riga]] |- | 7. | [[Ventspils]] |} ==Municipalities an their territorial units== [[File:Latvijas novadi 2021.png|thumb|400px|Admeenistrative diveesions o Latvie in colors (as o 1. Julie 2021)]] {| class="wikitable" |- ! Nummer ! Municipality ! Territorial units o municipality: <br />(Touns an pairishes) |- | rowspan="22" | 1. | rowspan="22" | [[Aizkraukle Municipality]] | [[Aiviekste Pairish]] |- | [[Aizkraukle Pairish]] |- | [[Aizkraukle]] toun |- | [[Bebri Pairish]] |- | [[Daudzese Pairish]] |- | [[Irši Pairish]] |- | [[Jaunjelgava]] toun |- | [[Jaunjelgava Pairish]] |- | [[Koknese]] toun |- | [[Koknese Pairish]] |- | [[Klintaine Pairish]] |- | [[Mazzalve Pairish]] |- | [[Nereta Pairish]] |- | [[Pilskalne Pairish, Aizkraukle Municipality|Pilskalne Pairish]] |- | [[Pļaviņas]] toun |- | [[Sece Pairish]] |- | [[Sērene Pairish]] |- | [[Staburags Pairish]] |- | [[Skrīveri Pairish]] |- | [[Sunākste Pairish]] |- | [[Vietalva Pairish]] |- | [[Zalve Pairish]] |- | rowspan="16" | 2. | rowspan="16" | [[Alūksne Municipality]] | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Alsviķi Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Alūksne]] toun |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Anna Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Ilzene Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Jaunalūksne Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Jaunanna Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Jaunlaicene Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Kalncempji Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Liepna Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Maliena Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Mālupe Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Mārkalne Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Pededze Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Veclaicene Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Zeltiņi Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Ziemeri Pairish]] |- | rowspan="27" | 3. | rowspan="27" | [[Augšdaugava Municipality]] | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Ambeļi Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Bebrene Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Biķernieki Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Demene Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Dubna Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Dviete Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Eglaine Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Ilūkste]] toun |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Kalkūne Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Kalupe Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Laucesa Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Līksna Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Maļinova Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Medumi Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Naujene Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Nīcgale Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Pilskalne Pairish, Augšdaugava Municipality|Pilskalne Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Prode Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Saliena Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Skrudaliena Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Subate]] toun |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Svente Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Šēdere Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Tabore Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Vabole Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Vecsaliena Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Višķi Pairish]] |- | rowspan="3" | 4. | rowspan="3" | [[Ādaži Municipality]] | [[Ādaži]] toun |- | [[Ādaži Pairish]] |- | [[Carnikava Pairish]] |- | rowspan="21" | 5. | rowspan="21" | [[Balvi Municipality]] | [[Baltinava Pairish]] |- | [[Balvi Pairish]] |- | [[Balvi]] toun |- | [[Bērzkalne Pairish]] |- | [[Bērzpils Pairish]] |- | [[Briežuciems Pairish]] |- | [[Krišjāņi Pairish]] |- | [[Kubuli Pairish]] |- | [[Kuprava parish]] |- | [[Lazdukalns Pairish]] |- | [[Lazduleja Pairish]] |- | [[Medņeva parish]] |- | [[Rugāji Pairish]] |- | [[Susāji parish]] |- | [[Šķilbēni parish]] |- | [[Tilža Pairish]] |- | [[Vectilža Pairish]] |- | [[Vecumi parish]] |- | [[Viļaka]] toun |- | [[Vīksna Pairish]] |- | [[Žīguri parish]] |- | rowspan="20" | 6. | rowspan="20" | [[Bauska Municipality]] | [[Bauska]] toun |- | [[Brunava Pairish]] |- | [[Ceraukste Pairish]] |- | [[Code Pairish]] |- | [[Dāviņi Pairish]] |- | [[Gailīši Pairish]] |- | [[Iecava]] toun |- | [[Iecava Pairish]] |- | [[Īslīce Pairish]] |- | [[Mežotne Pairish]] |- | [[Vecsaule Pairish]] |- | [[Rundāle Pairish]] |- | [[Svitene Pairish]] |- | [[Viesturi Pairish]] |- | [[Bārbele parish]] |- | [[Kurmene parish]] |- | [[Skaistkalne parish]] |- | [[Stelpe parish]] |- | [[Valle parish]] |- | [[Vecumnieki parish]] |- | rowspan="23" | 7. | rowspan="23" | [[Cēsis Municipality]] | [[Cēsis]] toun |- | [[Vaive Pairish]] |- | [[Raiskums Pairish]] |- | [[Stalbe Pairish]] |- | [[Straupe Pairish]] |- | [[Līgatne Pairish]] |- | [[Līgatne]] toun |- | [[Dzērbene parish]] |- | [[Ineši parish]] |- | [[Kaive parish]] |- | [[Taurene parish]] |- | [[Vecpiebalga parish]] |- | [[Amata Pairish]] |- | [[Drabeši Pairish]] |- | [[Nītaure Pairish]] |- | [[Skujene Pairish]] |- | [[Zaube Pairish]] |- | [[Liepa Pairish]] |- | [[Mārsnēni Pairish]] |- | [[Priekuļi Pairish]] |- | [[Veselava Pairish]] |- | [[Jaunpiebalga Pairish]] |- | [[Zosēni Pairish]] |- | rowspan="31" | 8. | rowspan="31" | [[Dienvidkurzeme Municipality]] | [[Aizpute Pairish]] |- | [[Aizpute]] toun |- | [[Cīrava Pairish]] |- | [[Kalvene Pairish]] |- | [[Kazdanga Pairish]] |- | [[Laža Pairish]] |- | [[Bārta Pairish]] |- | [[Gavieze Pairish]] |- | [[Grobiņa Pairish]] |- | [[Grobiņa]] toun |- | [[Medze Pairish]] |- | [[Dunika Pairish]] |- | [[Rucava Pairish]] |- | [[Bunka Pairish]] |- | [[Virga Pairish]] |- | [[Gramzda Pairish]] |- | [[Kalēti Pairish]] |- | [[Priekule]] toun |- | [[Priekule Pairish]] |- | [[Embūte parish]] |- | [[Vaiņode parish]] |- | [[Nīca Pairish]] |- | [[Otaņķi Pairish]] |- | [[Vērgale Pairish]] |- | [[Pāvilosta]] toun |- | [[Saka Pairish]] |- | [[Dunalka Pairish]] |- | [[Durbe]] toun |- | [[Durbe Pairish]] |- | [[Tadaiķi Pairish]] |- | [[Vecpils Pairish]] |- | rowspan="21" | 9. | rowspan="21" | [[Dobele Municipality]] | [[Annenieki Pairish]] |- | [[Auri Pairish]] |- | [[Bērze Pairish]] |- | [[Biksti Pairish]] |- | [[Dobele Pairish]] |- | [[Dobele]] toun |- | [[Jaunbērze Pairish]] |- | [[Krimūna Pairish]] |- | [[Naudīte Pairish]] |- | [[Penkule Pairish]] |- | [[Zebrene Pairish]] |- | [[Auce]] toun |- | [[Bēne Pairish]] |- | [[Īle Pairish]] |- | [[Lielauce Pairish]] |- | [[Ukri Pairish]] |- | [[Vītiņi Pairish]] |- | [[Vecauce Pairish]] |- | [[Augstkalne Pairish]] |- | [[Bukaiši Pairish]] |- | [[Tērvete Pairish]] |- | rowspan="14" | 10. | rowspan="14" | [[Gulbene Municipality]] | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Beļava Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Dauksti Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Druviena Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Galgauska Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Gulbene]] toun |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Jaungulbene Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Lejasciems Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Litene Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Lizums Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Līgo Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Ranka Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Stāmeriena Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Stradi Pairish]] |- | nowrap="nowrap" | [[Tirza Pairish]] |- | rowspan="16" | 11. | rowspan="16" | [[Jelgava Municipality]] | [[Ozolnieki Pairish]] |- | [[Cena Pairish]] |- | [[Salgale Pairish]] |- | [[Eleja Pairish]] |- | [[Glūda Pairish]] |- | [[Jaunsvirlauka Pairish]] |- | [[Kalnciems Pairish]] |- | [[Lielplatone Pairish]] |- | [[Līvbērze Pairish]] |- | [[Platone Pairish]] |- | [[Sesava Pairish]] |- | [[Svēte Pairish]] |- | [[Valgunde Pairish]] |- | [[Vilce Pairish]] |- | [[Vircava Pairish]] |- | [[Zaļenieki Pairish]] |- | rowspan="25" | 12. | rowspan="25" | [[Jēkabpils Municipality]] | [[Aknīste]] toun |- | [[Aknīste parish]] |- | [[Asare parish]] |- | [[Atašiene Pairish]] |- | [[Krustpils Pairish]] |- | [[Kūkas Pairish]] |- | [[Mežāre Pairish]] |- | [[Varieši Pairish]] |- | [[Vīpe Pairish]] |- | [[Gārsene parish]] |- | [[Ābeļi Pairish]] |- | [[Dignāja Pairish]] |- | [[Dunava Pairish]] |- | [[Jēkabpils]] ceety |- | [[Kalna Pairish]] |- | [[Leimaņi Pairish]] |- | [[Rubene Pairish]] |- | [[Zasa Pairish]] |- | [[Sēlpils Pairish]] |- | [[Sala Pairish, Jēkabpils Municipality|Sala Pairish]] |- | [[Elkšņi parish]] |- | [[Rite parish]] |- | [[Sauka parish]] |- | [[Viesīte]] toun |- | [[Viesīte parish]] |- | rowspan="26" | 13. | rowspan="26" | [[Krāslava Municipality]] | [[Auleja Pairish]] |- | [[Andrupene Pairish]] |- | [[Andzeļi Pairish]] |- | [[Asūne Pairish]] |- | [[Bērziņi Pairish]] |- | [[Dagda]] toun |- | [[Dagda Pairish]] |- | [[Ezernieki Pairish]] |- | [[Konstantinova Pairish]] |- | [[Ķepova Pairish]] |- | [[Svariņi Pairish]] |- | [[Šķaune Pairish]] |- | [[Indra Pairish]] |- | [[Izvalta Pairish]] |- | [[Kalnieši Pairish]] |- | [[Kaplava Pairish]] |- | [[Kombuļi Pairish]] |- | [[Krāslava Pairish]] |- | [[Krāslava]] toun |- | [[Piedruja Pairish]] |- | [[Robežnieki Pairish]] |- | [[Skaista Pairish]] |- | [[Ūdrīši Pairish]] |- | [[Grāveri Pairish]] |- | [[Kastuļina Pairish]] |- | [[Šķeltova Pairish]] |- | rowspan="20" | 14. | rowspan="20" | [[Kuldīga Municipality]] | [[Alsunga Pairish]] |- | [[Ēdole Pairish]] |- | [[Gudenieki Pairish]] |- | [[Īvande Pairish]] |- | [[Kabile Pairish]] |- | [[Kuldīga]] toun |- | [[Kurmāle Pairish]] |- | [[Laidi Pairish]] |- | [[Padure Pairish]] |- | [[Pelči Pairish]] |- | [[Renda Pairish]] |- | [[Rumba Pairish]] |- | [[Snēpele Pairish]] |- | [[Turlava Pairish]] |- | [[Vārme Pairish]] |- | [[Nīkrāce Pairish]] |- | [[Raņķi Pairish]] |- | [[Rudbārži Pairish]] |- | [[Skrunda]] toun |- | [[Skrunda Pairish]] |- | rowspan="6" | 15. | rowspan="6" | [[Ķekava Municipality]] | [[Baldone]] toun |- | [[Baldone Pairish]] |- | [[Baloži]] toun |- | [[Daugmale Pairish]] |- | [[Ķekava]] toun |- | [[Ķekava Pairish]] |- | rowspan="19" | 16. | rowspan="19" | [[Limbaži Municipality]] | [[Katvari Pairish]] |- | [[Limbaži Pairish]] |- | [[Limbaži]] toun |- | [[Pāle Pairish]] |- | [[Skulte Pairish]] |- | [[Umurga Pairish]] |- | [[Vidriži Pairish]] |- | [[Viļķene Pairish]] |- | [[Aloja, Latvie|Aloja]] toun |- | [[Aloja Pairish]] |- | [[Braslava Pairish]] |- | [[Brīvzemnieki Pairish]] |- | [[Staicele]] toun |- | [[Staicele Pairish]] |- | [[Ainaži]] toun |- | [[Ainaži Pairish]] |- | [[Liepupe Pairish]] |- | [[Salacgrīva]] toun |- | [[Salacgrīva Pairish]] |- | rowspan="6" | 17. | rowspan="6" | [[Līvāni Municipality]] | [[Jersika Pairish]] |- | [[Līvāni]] toun |- | [[Rožupe Pairish]] |- | [[Rudzāti Pairish]] |- | [[Sutri Pairish]] |- | [[Turki Pairish]] |- | rowspan="25" | 18. | rowspan="25" | [[Ludza Municipality]] | [[Briģi Pairish]] |- | [[Cirma Pairish]] |- | [[Isnauda Pairish]] |- | [[Istra Pairish]] |- | [[Ludza]] toun |- | [[Nirza Pairish]] |- | [[Ņukši Pairish]] |- | [[Pilda Pairish]] |- | [[Pureņi Pairish]] |- | [[Rundēni Pairish]] |- | [[Blonti Pairish]] |- | [[Cibla Pairish]] |- | [[Līdumnieki Pairish]] |- | [[Pušmucova Pairish]] |- | [[Zvirgzdene Pairish]] |- | [[Goliševa Pairish]] |- | [[Kārsava]] toun |- | [[Malnava Pairish]] |- | [[Mērdzene Pairish]] |- | [[Mežvidi Pairish]] |- | [[Salnava Pairish]] |- | [[Lauderi parish]] |- | [[Pasiene parish]] |- | [[Zaļesje parish]] |- | [[Zilupe]] toun |- | rowspan="22" | 19. | rowspan="22" | [[Madona Municipality]] | [[Arona Pairish]] |- | [[Barkava Pairish]] |- | [[Bērzaune Pairish]] |- | [[Cesvaine]] toun |- | [[Cesvaine Pairish]] |- | [[Dzelzava Pairish]] |- | [[Kalsnava Pairish]] |- | [[Lazdona Pairish]] |- | [[Liezēre Pairish]] |- | [[Ļaudona Pairish]] |- | [[Madona]] toun |- | [[Mārciena Pairish]] |- | [[Mētriena Pairish]] |- | [[Ošupe Pairish]] |- | [[Prauliena Pairish]] |- | [[Sarkaņi Pairish]] |- | [[Vestiena Pairish]] |- | [[Ērgļi Pairish]] |- | [[Jumurda Pairish]] |- | [[Sausnēja Pairish]] |- | [[Indrāni Pairish]] |- | [[Lubāna]] toun |- | rowspan="4" | 20. | rowspan="4" | [[Mārupe Municipality]] | [[Babīte Pairish]] |- | [[Mārupe]] taun |- | [[Mārupe Pairish]] |- | [[Sala Pairish, Mārupe Municipality|Sala Pairish]] |- | rowspan="20" | 21. | rowspan="20" | [[Ogre Municipality]] | [[Krape Pairish]] |- | [[Ķeipene Pairish]] |- | [[Laubere Pairish]] |- | [[Madliena Pairish]] |- | [[Mazozoli Pairish]] |- | [[Meņģele Pairish]] |- | [[Ogre, Latvie|Ogre]] ceety |- | [[Ogresgals Pairish]] |- | [[Suntaži Pairish]] |- | [[Taurupe Pairish]] |- | [[Ikšķile]] toun |- | [[Tīnūži Pairish]] |- | [[Jumprava Pairish]] |- | [[Lēdmane Pairish]] |- | [[Lielvārde]] toun |- | [[Lielvārde Pairish]] |- | [[Ķegums]] toun |- | [[Birzgale Pairish]] |- | [[Rembate Pairish]] |- | [[Tome Pairish]] |- | rowspan="2" | 22. | rowspan="2" | [[Olaine Municipality]] | [[Olaine Pairish]] |- | [[Olaine]] toun |- | rowspan="15" | 23. | rowspan="15" | [[Preiļi Municipality]] | [[Aglona Pairish]] |- | [[Aizkalne Pairish]] |- | [[Pelēči Pairish]] |- | [[Preiļi Pairish]] |- | [[Preiļi]] toun |- | [[Sauna Pairish]] |- | [[Galēni Pairish]] |- | [[Riebiņi Pairish]] |- | [[Rušona Pairish]] |- | [[Silajāņi Pairish]] |- | [[Sīļukalns Pairish]] |- | [[Stabulnieki Pairish]] |- | [[Rožkalni parish]] |- | [[Upmala parish]] |- | [[Vārkava parish]] |- | rowspan="29" | 24. | rowspan="29" | [[Rēzekne Municipality]] | [[Audriņi Pairish]] |- | [[Bērzgale Pairish]] |- | [[Čornaja Pairish]] |- | [[Dricāni Pairish]] |- | [[Feimaņi Pairish]] |- | [[Gaigalava Pairish]] |- | [[Griškāni Pairish]] |- | [[Ilzeskalns Pairish]] |- | [[Kantinieki Pairish]] |- | [[Kaunata Pairish]] |- | [[Lendži Pairish]] |- | [[Lūznava Pairish]] |- | [[Mākoņkalns Pairish]] |- | [[Malta Pairish]] |- | [[Nagļi Pairish]] |- | [[Nautrēni Pairish]] |- | [[Ozolaine Pairish]] |- | [[Ozolmuiža Pairish]] |- | [[Puša Pairish]] |- | [[Rikava Pairish]] |- | [[Sakstagals Pairish]] |- | [[Silmala Pairish]] |- | [[Stoļerova Pairish]] |- | [[Strūžāni Pairish]] |- | [[Vērēmi Pairish]] |- | [[Dekšāres parish]] |- | [[Sokolki parish]] |- | [[Viļāni parish]] |- | [[Viļāni]] toun |- | rowspan="4" | 25. | rowspan="4" | [[Ropaži Municipality]] | [[Garkalne Pairish]] |- | [[Ropaži Pairish]] |- | [[Stopiņi Pairish]] |- | [[Vangaži]] toun |- |- | rowspan="2" | 26. | rowspan="2" | [[Salaspils Municipality]] | [[Salaspils]] toun |- | [[Salaspils Pairish]] |- | rowspan="21" | 27. | rowspan="21" | [[Saldus Municipality]] | [[Ezere Pairish]] |- | [[Jaunauce Pairish]] |- | [[Jaunlutriņi Pairish]] |- | [[Kursīši Pairish]] |- | [[Lutriņi Pairish]] |- | [[Nīgrande Pairish]] |- | [[Novadnieki Pairish]] |- | [[Pampāļi Pairish]] |- | [[Ruba Pairish]] |- | [[Saldus Pairish]] |- | [[Saldus]] toun |- | [[Šķēde Pairish]] |- | [[Vadakste Pairish]] |- | [[Zaņa Pairish]] |- | [[Zirņi Pairish]] |- | [[Zvārde Pairish]] |- | [[Brocēni]] toun |- | [[Blīdene Pairish]] |- | [[Ciecere Pairish]] |- | [[Gaiķi Pairish]] |- | [[Remte Pairish]] |- | rowspan="3" | 28. | rowspan="3" | [[Saulkrasti Municipality]] | [[Saulkrasti]] toun |- | [[Saulkrasti Pairish]] |- | [[Sēja Pairish]] |- | rowspan="8" | 29. | rowspan="8" | [[Sigulda Municipality]] | [[Allaži Pairish]] |- | [[Inčukalns Pairish]] |- | [[Mālpils Pairish]] |- | [[More Pairish]] |- | [[Sigulda Pairish]] |- | [[Sigulda]] toun |- | [[Krimulda Pairish]] |- | [[Lēdurga Pairish]] |- | rowspan="16" | 30. | rowspan="16" | [[Smiltene Municipality]] | [[Bilska Pairish]] |- | [[Blome Pairish]] |- | [[Branti Pairish]] |- | [[Grundzāle Pairish]] |- | [[Launkalne Pairish]] |- | [[Palsmane Pairish]] |- | [[Smiltene Pairish]] |- | [[Smiltene]] toun |- | [[Variņi Pairish]] |- | [[Ape, Latvie|Ape]] toun |- | [[Ape Pairish]] |- | [[Gaujiena Pairish]] |- | [[Trapene Pairish]] |- | [[Vireši Pairish]] |- | [[Drusti Pairish]] |- | [[Rauna Pairish]] |- | rowspan="22" | 31. | rowspan="22" | [[Talsi Municipality]] | [[Abava Pairish]] |- | [[Ārlava Pairish]] |- | [[Balgale Pairish]] |- | [[Ģibuļi Pairish]] |- | [[Īve Pairish]] |- | [[Ķūļciems Pairish]] |- | [[Laidze Pairish]] |- | [[Lauciene Pairish]] |- | [[Lībagi Pairish]] |- | [[Lube Pairish]] |- | [[Mērsrags Pairish]] |- | [[Roja Pairish]] |- | [[Sabile]] toun |- | [[Stende]] toun |- | [[Strazde Pairish]] |- | [[Talsi]] toun |- | [[Valdemārpils]] toun |- | [[Valdgale Pairish]] |- | [[Vandzene Pairish]] |- | [[Virbi Pairish]] |- | [[Kolka Pairish]] |- | [[Dundaga Pairish]] |- | rowspan="23" | 32. | rowspan="23" | [[Tukums Municipality]] | [[Degole parish]] |- | [[Džūkste parish]] |- | [[Irlava parish]] |- | [[Jaunsāti parish]] |- | [[Lestene parish]] |- | [[Pūre parish]] |- | [[Sēme parish]] |- | [[Slampe parish]] |- | [[Tukums]] toun |- | [[Tume parish]] |- | [[Zentene parish]] |- | [[Engure Pairish]] |- | [[Lapmežciems Pairish]] |- | [[Smārde Pairish]] |- | [[Jaunpils Pairish]] |- | [[Viesati Pairish]] |- | [[Cēre Pairish]] |- | [[Kandava Pairish]] |- | [[Kandava]] toun |- | [[Matkule Pairish]] |- | [[Vāne Pairish]] |- | [[Zante Pairish]] |- | [[Zemīte Pairish]] |- | rowspan="6" | 33. | rowspan="6" | [[Valka Municipality]] | [[Ērģeme parish]] |- | [[Kārķi parish]] |- | [[Valka parish]] |- | [[Valka]] toun |- | [[Vijciems parish]] |- | [[Zvārtava parish]] |- | rowspan="31" | 34. | rowspan="31" | [[Valmiera Municipality]] | [[Brenguļi Pairish]] |- | [[Kauguri Pairish]] |- | [[Trikāta Pairish]] |- | [[Valmiera]] ceety |- | [[Burtnieki Pairish]] |- | [[Ēvele Pairish]] |- | [[Matīši Pairish]] |- | [[Rencēni Pairish]] |- | [[Valmiera Pairish]] |- | [[Vecate Pairish]] |- | [[Bērzaine Pairish]] |- | [[Dikļi Pairish]] |- | [[Kocēni Pairish]] |- | [[Vaidava Pairish]] |- | [[Zilākalns Pairish]] |- | [[Mazsalaca]] toun |- | [[Mazsalaca Pairish]] |- | [[Ramata Pairish]] |- | [[Sēļi Pairish]] |- | [[Skaņkalne Pairish]] |- | [[Ķoņi Pairish]] |- | [[Naukšēni Pairish]] |- | [[Ipiķi Pairish]] |- | [[Jeri Pairish]] |- | [[Lode Pairish]] |- | [[Rūjiena]] toun |- | [[Vilpulka Pairish]] |- | [[Jērcēni Pairish]] |- | [[Plāņi Pairish]] |- | [[Seda, Latvie|Seda]] toun |- | [[Strenči]] toun |- | rowspan="3" | 35. | rowspan="3" | [[Varakļāni Municipality]] | [[Murmastiene parish]] |- | [[Varakļāni parish]] |- | [[Varakļāni]] toun |- | rowspan="13" | 36. | rowspan="13" | [[Ventspils Municipality]] | [[Ance parish]] |- | [[Jūrkalne parish]] |- | [[Piltene]] toun |- | [[Piltene parish]] |- | [[Pape parish]] |- | [[Puze parish]] |- | [[Tārgale parish]] |- | [[Ugāle parish]] |- | [[Usma parish]] |- | [[Užava parish]] |- | [[Vārve parish]] |- | [[Ziras parish]] |- | [[Zlēkas parish]] |} ==See an aw== *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Latvie afore 2009]] *[[Cultural regions o Latvie]] *[[Destricts o Latvie]] *[[Leet o ceeties in Latvie]] *[[Leet o umwhile ceeties o Latvie]] *[[Planning regions o Latvie]] *[[ISO 3166-2:LV]] ==References== {{Reflist}} * [http://www.saeima.lv/saeima9/lasa?dd=LP0684_3 Administratīvo teritoriju un apdzīvoto vietu likums (reģ. nr.684/Lp9) (The Law about Administrative Territories and Settlements)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090916092330/http://www.saeima.lv/saeima9/lasa?dd=LP0684_3 |date=2009-09-16 }} ==External links== * [http://web.cvk.lv/pub/public/29275.html Population in ''novads''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205210703/http://web.cvk.lv/pub/public/29275.html |date=2012-02-05 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110722162858/http://www.raplm.gov.lv/pub/index.php?id=38 The Ministry of Regional Development and Municipalities of Latvia] {{Airticles on first-level admeenistrative diveesions o European kintras}} {{Latvie municipalities}} [[Category:Subdiveesions o Latvie| ]] [[Category:Leets o kintra subdiveesions|Latvie]] [[Category:Kintra subdiveesions o Europe|Latvie]] sbafex873uzwpce4599mz3oeqro2yu7 0 37647 918189 885762 2026-06-18T23:53:40Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Areni <br/> Արենի |name_local = |image_skyline = Areni_village.jpg |image_caption = Areni veelage as seen frae [[Areni Kirk]]. |pushpin_map = Armenia |mapsize = 150px |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = [[Armenie]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Armenie|Marz (Province)]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Vayots Dzor Province|Vayots Dzor]] |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_total_km2 = |area_footnotes = |population_as_of = 2008 |population_total = 1865 |population_density_km2 = |timezone = &nbsp; |utc_offset = +4 |timezone_DST = &nbsp; |utc_offset_DST = +5 |coordinates = {{coord|39|43|15|N|45|11|02|E|region:AM|display=inline}} |elevation_m = 990 |area_code = |website = }} '''Areni''' ({{lang-hy|Արենի}}; umwhile '''Arpa''') is a veelage in the [[Vayots Dzor Province]] o [[Armenie]]. It is best kent for its wine production, awtho the majority o wine produced locally is frae the nearhaun veelage o [[Getap, Vayots Dzor|Getap]]. The kirk o [[Areni Kirk|S. Astvatsatsin]] is a single-nave twa-aisled domit Armenie kirk completit in the year 1321, an is locatit atop a [[plateau]] owerleukin the [[Arpa River]] an Areni. It wis designed bi the airchitect an sculptor [[Momik|Momik Vardpet]] who is best kent for his heich-relief carvins at the monastery of [[Noravank]] (locatit approximately 6 kilometers southeast frae Areni). Nearhaun thare the 13t century ruins o laird [[Tarsaitch Orbelian]] o [[Syunik]]'s palace, muived frae [[Yeghegis]] tae Areni throu that time. Ruins o a 13t century brig biggit bi Bishop Sarkis in 1265-1287 are ane kilometer northeast o the kirk. At the same location are the remains o an aulder brig. == Copper Age excavations == In 2007, an Armenie-Erse team decidit tae dae test excavations in the cave steid o Areni 1. Twa test trenches in the front an rear galleries revealed [[Chalcolithic Age]] an [[Early Bronze Age]] layers datin back tae 5000-4000 BCE. Excavations in 2007-2008 uncovered 3 pot burials in the rear chamber o the cave. Ilka pot contained a [[Copper Age]] human skull wi nae associatit grave guids. Aw skulls belang sub-adults o 9–16 year auld. Thae are currently bein analysit bi the team's biological anthropologist. Remarkably, ane skull conteened a piece o a weel-preservit harn tissue. This is the auldest kent human harn frae the [[Auld Warld]]. The cave haes affered surprisin new insichts intae the oreegins o modren ceevilizations an aw, lik evidence o a wine-makkin enterprise an an array o culturally diverse pottery. Excavations yieldit an extensive array o Copper Age airtifacts datin tae atween 6,200 an 5,900 year syne an aw. The new discoveries athin the cave muive early bronze-age cultural activity in Armeni back bi aboot 800 year. Additional discoveries at the site include metal knives, seeds frae mair nor 30 kins o fruit, remains o dozens o cereal species, rape, claith, strae, gress, reeds an dree'd grapes an prunes<ref>See {{cite news | first = Bruce | last = Bower | authorlink = Bruce Bower | title = Armenian cave yields ancient human brain| url = http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/39826/title/Armenian_cave_yields_ancient_human_brain | publisher = www.sciencenews.org | date = January 12, 2009 | accessdate = | language = en | quote = | archiveurl = | archivedate = }}</ref> In Januar 2011 airchaeologists annooncit the discovery o the earliest kent winery, the [[Areni-1 winery]], seiven month efter the warld's auldest leather shae, the [[Areni-1 shae]], wis discovered in the same cave. The winery, which is ower sax-thoosan year auld, conteens a wine press, fermentation vats, jaurs, an cups. Airchaeologists foond grape seeds an vines o the species ''[[Vitis vinifera]]'' an aw. Patrick McGovern, a biomolecular anthropologist at the [[University of Pennsylvania]], commentin on the importance o the find, said, "The fact that winemakkin wis awready sae weel developit in 4000 BC suggests that the technology likely gaes back hintle earlier." <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12158341 |title='Oldest known wine-making facility' found in Armenia. |accessdate=2011-01-11 |work=BBC | language = en |date=January 11, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/jan/11/science/la-sci-ancient-winery-20110111 | work=Los Angeles Times | first=Thomas H. | last=Maugh II | date=January 11, 2011 | title=Ancient winery found in Armenia | language = en }}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery> Image:Map of Noravank.gif|Cairt o Areni an surroondin region Image:Areni church.jpg|[[Areni Kirk|S. Astvatsatsin Kirk]] o 1321 Image:Areni-1_cave_entrance.jpg|Entrance o the [[Areni-1 cave complex]] Image:Chalcolithic leather shoe from Areni-1 cave.jpg|The 5550 year auld [[Areni-1 shae]] </gallery> ==See an aw== * [[Areni-1 shae]] * [[Areni-1 winery]] * [[Areni Kirk]] * [[Noravank]] == References == {{Reflist}} * {{GEOnet2|32FA881E73FE3774E0440003BA962ED3}} {{commons category|Areni}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120218102205/http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-17&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=x&geo=467014518 World Gazeteer: Armenia] &ndash; Warld-Gazetteer.com * {{ArmenianCensus|226}} * {{citation|last=Kiesling |first=Brady |title=Rediscovering Armenia: Guide |publisher=Matit Graphic Design Studio|location=[[Yerevan]], [[Armenie]]|year=2005}} * {{RediscoveringArmenia|119}} {{Vayots Dzor}} [[Category:Airchaeological steids in Armenie]] [[Category:Populatit places in Vayots Dzor Province]] kze9o0rx50ok802et2e0rkkhofdf38f 0 37686 918163 885851 2026-06-18T23:19:34Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name =Al-Qabu |settlement_type =Toun |official_name = |other_name = Kabu |native_name = <big>القبو</big><!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Syria <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Sirie |pushpin_mapsize =300 <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Homs Govrenorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Homs Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = Al-Qabu |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2004 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 4,870 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = +3 |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|34|50|38|N|36|27|11|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Al-Qabu''' ({{lang-ar|<big>القبو</big>}}, an aw spelt '''Kabu''') is a toun in central [[Sirie]], admeenistratively part o the [[Homs Govrenorate]], northwast o [[Homs]]. Nearbi localities include [[Taldou]] an [[Kafr Laha]] tae the northeast an [[Fahel, Sirie|Fahel]] tae the wast. Accordin tae the [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS), al-Qabu haed a population o 4,870 in the 2004 census.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB04-2-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215054240/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB04-2-2004.htm |date=2019-12-15 }}. [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS). Homs Govrenorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> The inhabitants are predominantly [[Alawi]]tes.<ref>[http://www.economist.com/node/21556952 With Both Barrels]. ''[[The Economist]]''. 2012-06-16.</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Homs Govrenorate|homs}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Qabu}} [[Category:Populatit places in Homs Govrenorate]] cxinc5fh3clhieea90c3q46hjryjy7v 0 37691 918298 885251 2026-06-19T09:42:00Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Hanadi |native_name = <big>هنادي</big> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map =Syria |pushpin_mapsize =250 |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Latakia Govrenorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Latakia Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = Hanadi |settlement_type = Town<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 census |population_note = |population_total = 3076 |population_footnotes = <ref name="CBS"/> |timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|35|30|46|N|35|52|26|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Hanadi''' ({{lang-ar|<big>هنادي</big>}}) is a toun in northwastren [[Sirie]], admeenistratively pairt o the [[Latakia Govrenorate]], locatit sooth o [[Latakia]]. Nearbi localities include [[Baksa, Sirie|Baksa]] an [[Sqoubin]] tae the north, [[al-Bassah]] tae the wast an [[Fideo, Sirie|Fideo]] tae the east. Accordin tae the [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]], Hanadi haed a population o 3,076 in the 2004 census.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-7-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214041207/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-7-2004.htm |date=2019-12-14 }}. [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS). Latakia Govrenorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Latakia Govrenorate}} [[Category:Populatit places in Latakia Destrict]] kmlsqbjbdcz7qoz4mzddvcbcsb957qn 0 37697 918268 885353 2026-06-19T06:39:57Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Fakhura |native_name = <big>الفاخورة</big> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_mapsize =250 |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Latakia Govrenorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Qardaha Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = Fakhura |settlement_type = Toun<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 census |population_note = |population_total = |population_footnotes = |timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates = |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Fakhura''' ({{lang-ar|الفاخورة}}) is a toun in locatit in the [[Qardaha Destrict]], [[Latakia Govrenorate]] in northwast Sirie. In the 2004 census bi the [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Central Bureau o Statistics]], the toun haed 17,722 fowk. <ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-19-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217050442/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-19-2004.htm |date=2019-12-17 }}. [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS). Latakia Govrenorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Populatit places in Qardaha Destrict]] ryo5wb4u69n3dp618ssj4hel6ao5it7 0 37698 918321 885378 2026-06-19T11:27:14Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Jawbat Burghal |native_name = <big>جوبة برغال</big> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map =Syria |pushpin_mapsize =250 |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Latakia Govrenorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Qardaha Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = Jawbat Burghal |settlement_type = Toun<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 census |population_note = |population_total = 959 |population_footnotes = <ref name="CBS"/> |timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|35|29|19|N|36|10|36|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Jawbat Burghal''' ({{lang-ar|<big>جوبة برغال</big>}}) is a toun in northwastren [[Sirie]], admeenistratively pairt o the [[Latakia Govrenorate]], locatit east o [[Latakia]] in [[an-Nusayriyah muntains]]. Nearbi localities include [[Qardaha]], [[al-Fakhurah]], [[Istamo]] an [[Shatha, Sirie|Shatha]]. Accordin tae the [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]], Jawbat Burghal haed a population o 959 in the 2004 census.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-22-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200503001928/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-22-2004.htm |date=2020-05-03 }}. [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS). Latakia Govrenorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> The veelage wis the birthplace an base o the controversial Sirie releegious leader, [[:en:Sulayman al-Murshid|Sulayman al-Murshid]]. Al-Murshid wis encouragit bi the [[:en:French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon|French mandate authorities]] tae establish a new sect, an made Jawbat Burghal his base where he became a proponent o [[Alawite State|Alawite unthirldom]]. He acquired livestock frae his follaeers an biggit a wastren villa in the toun. Efter Sirie's unthirldom, housomeivver, the central Sirie govrenment in Damascus crackit doun on separatist muivements includin Murshid's. He surrendered tae the authorities efter a short confrontation wi Sirie Airmy units at his heidquairters. Sulayman al-Murshid wis executit in a public square in Damascus for traison in November 1946.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Asad: The Struggle for the Middle East |url=https://archive.org/details/asadofsyriastrug00seal |last=Seale |first=Patrick |publisher=University of California Press |year=1990 |isbn=9780520069763|p=[https://archive.org/details/asadofsyriastrug00seal/page/21 21]}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Latakia Govrenorate|Qardaha}} [[Category:Populatit places in Qardaha Destrict]] [[Category:Touns in Sirie]] 9cc5y6qkva3trz7m8ijd6jp4kjumyc7 0 37704 918269 885355 2026-06-19T06:52:32Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Fideo |native_name = <big>فديو</big> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map =Syria |pushpin_mapsize =300 |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Latakia Govrenorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Latakia Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Hanadi]] |settlement_type = Veelage<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 census |population_note = |population_total = 4065 |population_footnotes = <ref name="CBS"/> |timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|35|31|11|N|35|53|24|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Fideo''' ({{lang-ar|<big>فديو</big>}}) is a veelage in northwastren [[Sirie]], admeenistratively pairt o the [[Latakia Govrenorate]], locatit east o [[Latakia]]. Nearbi localities include [[Baksa, Sirie|Baksa]] an [[Sqoubin]] tae the north, [[Hanadi]] an [[al-Bassah]] tae the wast, [[Bustan al-Basha]] tae the sooth. Accordin tae the [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]], Fideo haed a population o 4,065 in the 2004 census.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-7-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214041207/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-7-2004.htm |date=2019-12-14 }}. [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS). Latakia Govrenorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Latakia Govrenorate}} [[Category:Populatit places in Latakia Destrict]] q8dsf2cm7hj5ot1o9xx7khv38cbbmyj 0 37705 918160 885354 2026-06-18T23:18:44Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Al-Bassah |native_name = <big>البصة</big> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map =Syria |pushpin_mapsize =300 |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Latakia Govrenorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Latakia Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Hanadi]] |settlement_type = Veelage<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 census |population_note = |population_total = 4369 |population_footnotes = <ref name="CBS"/> |timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|35|29|58|N|35|50|53|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Al-Bassah''' ({{lang-ar|<big>البصة</big>}}) is a toun in northwastren [[Sirie]], admeenistratively pairt o the [[Latakia Govrenorate]], locatit sooth o [[Latakia]]. Nearbi localities include [[Baksa, Sirie|Baksa]] an [[Sqoubin]] tae the north, [[Hanadi]] an [[Fideo, Sirie|Fideo]] tae the east an [[Bustan al-Basha]] tae the sooth. Accordin tae the [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]], al-Bassah haed a population o 4,369 in the 2004 census.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-7-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214041207/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-7-2004.htm |date=2019-12-14 }}. [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS). Latakia Govrenorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Latakia Govrenorate}} [[Category:Populatit places in Latakia Destrict]] sfc47h1bjrzg3ypat7p76cnanpiyqk1 0 37801 918284 901690 2026-06-19T08:22:25Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Gibraltar | common_name = Gibraltar | image_flag = Flag of Gibraltar.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Gibraltar1.svg | symbol_width = 75px | image_map = EU-Gibraltar (pre-Brexit).svg | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=daurk green|country={{nobold|Gibraltar}}|region=Europe |region_color=daurk grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green}} | image_map2 = Gibraltar map-en-edit2.svg | map2_width = 250px | map_caption2 = Map o Gibraltar | national_motto = {{native phrase|la|"Montis Insignia Calpe"|italics=off}}<br/>{{small|"Badge o the Rock o Gibraltar"<ref>{{cite web|url =https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/national-symbols|title =National Symbols|publisher =Gibraltar.gov.gi|accessdate =21 June 2013|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20141113200625/https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/national-symbols|archive-date =13 November 2014|dead-url =yes|df =dmy-all}}</ref>}} | national_anthem = "[[God Save the King]]" {{small|(offeecial)}} <center>[[File:United States Navy Band - God Save the King.oga]]</center><br/>"[[Gibraltar Anthem]]" {{small|(local)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gi.html |title=Gibraltar: National anthem |work=[[CIA World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |accessdate=25 September 2011 |quote=National anthem: name: "Gibraltar Anthem" ... note: adopted 1994; serves as a local anthem; because Gibraltar is a territory of the United Kingdom, "God Save the Queen" remains official (see United Kingdom) |archive-date=2018-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412173438/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gi.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | status = {{nowrap|[[Breetish Owerseas Territories|Breetish Owerseas Territory]]}} | official_languages = [[Inglis leid|Inglis]] | languages_type = Spoken leids | languages = [[Inglish leid|Inglis]] <br> [[Spaingie leid|Spaingie]] <br>[[Llanito]] | capital = Gibraltar | coordinates = {{Coord|36|8|N|5|21|W|type:city}} | largest_settlement_type = district<br/>{{nobold|(by population)}} | largest_settlement = [[Westside, Gibraltar|Westside]] | ethnic_groups = [[Gibraltarian fowk|Gibraltarian]]{{ref label|note_a|a}} <br> [[Breetish fowk|Breetish]] <br> [[Maghrebis]] <br> [[South Asian]] | demonym = {{nowrap|[[Gibraltarian fowk|Gibraltarian]]<br/>Llanito {{small|([[colloquial]])}}}} | government_type = [[Representative democracy|Representative democratic]] [[Pairlamentar seestem|pairlamentar]] [[Dependent territory|dependency]] unner [[constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy o the Unitit Kinrick|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Charles III]] | leader_title2 = [[Govrenor o Gibraltar|Govrenor]] | leader_name2 = [[David Steel (Ryal Navy officer)|Sir David Steel]] | leader_title3 = [[Chief Meenister o Gibraltar|Chief Meenister]] | leader_name3 = [[Fabian Picardo]] | leader_title4 = [[Mayor o Gibraltar|Mayor]] | leader_name4 = [[John Gonçalves]] | leader_title5 = [[Govrenment o the Unitit Kinrick|UK government]] minister{{ref label|note_b|b}} | leader_name5 = [[Wendy Morton]] [[Member o Pairlament|MP]] | legislature = [[Gibraltar Pairlament|Pairlament]] | area_rank = <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]];(should not be any here as it is listed with a dash) --> | area_km2 = 6.7 | area_sq_mi = 2.6 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 0 | population_estimate = 32,194<ref name="gibraltar.gov.gi">{{cite web|url=https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/new/sites/default/files/HMGoG_Documents/Full%20Census%20Report%202012%20FINAL.pdf|format=PDF|title=Census of Gibraltar|date=2012|website=Gibraltar.gov.gi|accessdate=3 August 2017}}</ref> | population_estimate_rank = 222nt | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_census = | population_census_year = 2012 | population_density_km2 = 4,328 | population_density_sq_mi = 11,320 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 5t | GDP_PPP = £1.64&nbsp;billion | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_year = 2013 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = £50,941 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = n/a | sovereignty_type = [[History o Gibraltar|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Captur o Gibraltar|Capturt]] | established_date1 = 4 August 1704<ref name="New Style">Gibraltar wis capturt on 24 Julie 1704 [[Auld Style]] or 4 August 1704 [[New Style]].</ref> | established_event2 = [[Treaty o Utrecht|Cedit]] | established_date2 = 11 Apryle 1713<ref>The treaty wis signed on 31 Mairch 1713 [[Auld Style]] or 11 Apryle 1713 [[New Style]] ([[:s:Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between France and Great Britain|Peace an Friendship Treaty o Utrecht atween Fraunce an Great Breetain]]).</ref> | established_event3 = [[Gibraltar Naitional Day|Naitional Day]] | established_date3 = 10 September 1967 | established_event4 = Jynt the [[European Economic Commonty|EEC]] | established_date4 = 1 Januar 1973{{ref label|note_c|c}} | Gini_year = | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2015 | HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.961 <!--number only--> | HDI_ref =<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=hGAiCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA62#v=onepage Quality of Life, Balance of Powers, and Nuclear Weapons (2015)] Avakov, Aleksandr Vladimirovich. Algora Publishing, 1 April 2015.</ref> | HDI_rank = 5th | currency = [[Gibraltar poond]] ([[Poond sign|£]]){{ref label|note_d|d}} | currency_code = GIP | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = right{{ref label|note_e|e}} | calling_code = [[+350]]{{ref label|note_f|f}} | patron_saint = {{unbulleted list |[[Bernard o Clairvaux]] |[[Oor Leddy o Europe]]}} | cctld = [[.gi]]{{ref label|note_g|g}} | footnote_a = {{note|note_a}} O mixed [[Genoa|Genoese]], [[Maltese fowk|Maltese]], [[Portuguese fowk|Portuguese]] an [[Spaingie fowk|Spaingie]] strynd. | footnote_b = {{note|note_b}} Meenister o State in the [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]] wi responsibility for Europe an the Americaes. | footnote_c = {{note|note_c}} As a [[Special Member State territories an the European Union|Special Member State territory]] o the Unitit Kinrick. | footnote_d = {{note|note_d}} Cunyies an sterling notes are issued bi the Govrenment o Gibraltar. | footnote_e = {{note|note_e}} Unlik aw ither UK dependencies except the [[Breetish Indie Ocean Territory]], syne 16 Juin 1929. | footnote_f = {{note|note_f}} 9567 frae Spain before 10 Februar 2007. | footnote_g = {{note|note_g}} The [[.eu]] domain is an aw uised, shared wi ither [[European Union]] member states. <big><br/><br/>[[Postcodes in the Unitit Kinrick#Owvrseas territories|UK Postcode:]] GX11 1AA</big><ref name="gx111aa">{{cite web|url=http://www.upu.int/fileadmin/documentsFiles/activities/addressingUnit/gibEn.pdf|title=Universal Postal Union document on Gibraltar|website=Upu.int|accessdate=3 August 2017|archive-date=2016-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413022455/http://www.upu.int/fileadmin/documentsFiles/activities/addressingUnit/gibEn.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} '''Gibraltar''' ({{IPA-en|dʒɨˈbrɒltəɹ}};{{IPA-es|xiβɾalˈtaɾ}}) is a wee [[Breetish Owerseas Territories|Breetish owerseas territory]] locatit on the soothren end o the [[Iberie Peninsulae]] at the entrance o the [[Mediterranean]]. It haes an aurie o {{convert|6.8|km2|sqmi}} an a [[Gibraltar-Spain border|northren border]] wi [[Andalusie]], [[Spain]]. The [[Rock o Gibraltar]] is the major laundmerk o the region. At its fuit is the densely populatit ceety aurie, hame tae amaist 30,000 [[Gibraltarian fowk|Gibraltarian]]s an ither naitionalities.<ref>{{cite web | first = Statistics Office | authorlink = | last2 = | first2 = | authorlink2 = statistics@gibraltar.gov.gi | title = Abstract of Statistics 2009, Statistics Office of the Government of Gibraltar | page = 2 | origyear = 2009 | url = http://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/images/stories/PDF/statistics/2009/Abstract%20of%20Statistics%20Report%202009%20Website.pdf | access-date = 2012-09-14 | archive-date = 2014-12-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141222033409/https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/images/stories/PDF/statistics/2009/Abstract%20of%20Statistics%20Report%202009%20Website.pdf | url-status = dead }} ''The civilian population includes Gibraltarian residents, other British residents (including the wives and families of UK-based servicemen, but not the servicemen themselves) and non-British residents. Visitors and transients are not included.'' In 2009, this broke down into 23,907 native born, 3,129 UK British, 2,395 Other for a total population of 29,431. On census night there were 31,623 people present in Gibraltar.</ref> An Anglo-Dutch force [[captur o Gibraltar|captured Gibraltar]] frae Spain in 1704 durin the [[War o the Spaingie Succession]]. The territory wis subsequently cedit tae Breetain "in perpetuity" unner the [[Treaty o Utrecht]] in 1713. It wis an important base for the [[Ryal Navy]]; the day its economy is based lairgely on tourism, financial services, an shippin.<ref name="FCO">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110513205312/http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/country-profile/europe/gibraltar?profile=economy Country Profiles: Gibraltar], [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]], 6 May 2010; retrieved 15 May 2010</ref><ref name="Maec">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100325220954/http://www.maec.es/subwebs/embajadas/londres/es/menuppal/gibraltar/Paginas/LacuestiondeGibraltar.aspx Informe sobre la cuestión de Gibraltar], Spanish Foreign Ministry {{es icon}}</ref> The sovereignty o Gibraltar is a major pynt o contention in [[Spain–United Kingdom relations|Anglo-Spaingie relations]] as Spain asserts [[Disputit status o Gibraltar|a claim tae the territory]].<ref name="Maec"/> Gibraltarians rejectit proposals for Spainyie sovereignty in a [[:en:Gibraltar sovereignty referendum, 1967|1967 referendum]] an [[:en:Gibraltar sovereignty referendum, 2002|again in 2002]]. Unner the [[Gibraltar Constitution Order 2006|Gibraltar constitution o 2006]], Gibraltar govrens its awn affairs, tho some pouers, such as defence an foreign relations, remain the responsibility o the UK Govrenment. ==Etymologie== The name ''Gibraltar'' is the Spaingie derivation o the [[Arabic]] name ''Jabal-ı Tārık'' (جبل طارق), meanin "muntain o Tariq."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/gov_depts/port/port_index.htm|title=History of Gibraltar|accessdate=20 December 2007|date=|publisher=Government of Gibraltar|archive-date=2008-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080103220336/http://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/gov_depts/port/port_index.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> It refers tae the geological formation, the [[Rock o Gibraltar]], which in turn wis namit efter the [[Berber fowk|Berber]] [[Umayyad]] general [[Tariq ibn-Ziyad]] who led the initial incursion [[Umayyad conquest o Hispania|intae Iberie in advance o the main Moorish force]] in 711 unner the command o Umayyad Caliph [[Al-Walid I]]. Earlier, it wis kent as ''[[Mons Calpe]]'', ane o the [[Pillars of Hercules]]. The day, Gibraltar is colloquially referred tae as ''Gib'' or ''the Rock''. ==Toun twinnins== ;Current *[[Ballymena]], [[Northren Ireland]], Unitit Kinrick (2006). *[[Funchal]], [[Madeira]], [[Portugal]] (2009) ==See an aw== *[[Gibraltarian fowk]] ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://dotcom.gi/map Interactive Map o Gibraltar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070329062117/http://www.dotcom.gi/map/ |date=2007-03-29 }} *[http://www.gibraltar.com Gibraltar.com – Complete information portal for Gibraltar] *[http://www.gibraltar.gov.gi Govrenment o Gibraltar] {{UK ceeties}} [[Category:Gibraltar| ]] [[Category:Arabic loanwirds]] [[Category:Caipitals in Europe]] [[Category:Inglis-speakin kintras an territories]] [[Category:Heidlands o Europe]] [[Category:Jewish Spaingie history]] [[Category:Peninsulaes o Europe]] [[Category:Umayyad Caliphate]] [[Category:Wastren Europe]] rxs2njo0jzviecgsulmtowb7kqn1dmu 0 38095 918202 901348 2026-06-19T00:19:53Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chinese |pic=Wadang-qinglong.jpg |piccap=Depiction o the Qīng Lóng on a tile |t=青龍|s=青龙|p=Qīng Lóng |j=ceng1 lung4|y=cheng1 lung4 |poj=chheⁿ-lêng or chhiⁿ-lêng |kanji=青竜 |hiragana=せいりゅう |revhep=Seiryū |kunrei=Seiryuu |hangul=청룡|rr=Cheong-nyong |qn=Thanh Long }} The '''Azur Draigon''' is ane o the [[Fower Seembols (Cheenese constellation)|Fower Seembols]] o the [[Cheenese constellations]]. It represents the [[east]] an the [[Ware (saison)|ware]] saison. It shoud no be ramfeeselt wi the meethological [[Huang Long (meethologie)|yellae draigon]] that is associatit wi the [[Emperor o Cheenae]]. It is referred tae in media, [[feng shui]], ither culturs, an in various venues as the Green Dragon an the Avalon Dragon an aw.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lee|first=Ki-Baik|title=A new history of Korea|year=1984|publisher=Harvard University Press / Ilchokak|location=Cambridge / Seoul|isbn=978-0-674-61576-2|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=g2mdVwXpMzwC|edition=Translated|author2=Wagner, Edward W.}}</ref> It is kent as '''Qinglong''' in Cheenese, '''Seiryū''' in Japanese, '''Cheongnyong''' in Korean, an '''Thanh Long''' in Vietnamese. It is whiles cried the '''Azur Draigon o the East''' ({{zh|t=東方青龍|s=东方青龙|p=Dōng Fāng Qīng Lóng}}, or whiles {{zh|t=東方蒼龍|s=东方苍龙|p=Dōng Fāng Cāng Lóng}}). ==The Seiven Mansions o the Azur Draigon== As the ither three Seembols, thare are seiven "mansions", or poseetions, o the [[muin]] athin Azur Dragon. The names an determinative starns are:<ref>{{cite web | url=http://idp.bl.uk/education/astronomy/sky.html | title=The Chinese Sky | publisher=[[International Dunhuang Project]] | accessdate=2011-06-25 | archive-date=2015-11-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104154237/http://idp.bl.uk/education/astronomy/sky.html | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last=Sun | first=Xiaochun | editor=Helaine Selin | editor-link=Helaine Selin | title=Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=raKRY3KQspsC&pg=PA517 | year=1997 | page=517 | publisher=Kluwer Academic Publishers | isbn=0-7923-4066-3| accessdate=2011-06-25}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mansion no. !! Name (pinyin) !! Translation !! Determinative starn |- | 1 || 角 (Jiăo) || [[:en:Horn (Chinese constellation)|Horn]] || [[:en:Spica|α Vir]] |- | 2 || 亢 (Kàng) || [[:en:Neck (Chinese constellation)|Neck]] || [[:en:Kappa Virginis|κ Vir]] |- | 3 || 氐 (Dĭ) || [[:en:Root (Chinese constellation)|Root]] || [[:en:Alpha Librae|α Lib]] |- | 4 || 房 (Fáng) || [[:en:Room (Chinese constellation)|Room]] || [[:en:Pi Scorpii|π Sco]] |- | 5 || 心 (Xīn) || [[:en:Heart (Chinese constellation)|Heart]] || [[:en:Antares|α Sco]] |- | 6 || 尾 (Wěi) || [[:en:Tail (Chinese constellation)|Tail]] || [[:en:Mu Scorpii|μ Sco]] |- | 7 || 箕 (Jī) || [[:en:Winnowing Basket (Chinese constellation)|Winnowing Basket]] || [[:en:Gamma Sagittarii|γ Sgr]] |} ==Oreegin== In the novel Shuo Tang Yanyi (Tales o [[Tang Dynasty]]), the [[White Teeger (Cheenese astronomie)|White Teeger]]'s starn is reincarnatit as [[General]] Luo Cheng ({{lang|zh-t|羅成}} / {{lang|zh|罗成}}), who servit [[Emperor Taizong o Tang|Li Shimin]]. The Azur Draigon's Starn is reincarnatit as [[General]] Shan Xiongxin ({{lang|zh-t|單雄信}} / {{lang|zh|单雄信}}), who served [[Wang Shichong]]. The twa generals are sworn brithers o [[Qin Shubao]] ({{lang|zh-t|秦叔寶}} / {{lang|zh|秦叔宝}}), Cheng Zhijie ({{lang|zh-t|程知節}} / {{lang|zh|程知节}}) & [[Yuchi Jingde]] ({{lang|zh-t|尉遲敬德}} / {{lang|zh|尉迟敬德}}). Efter daith, thair souls are said tae possess heroes o the [[Tang Dynasty|Tang]] & [[Liao Dynasty|Liao]] dynasties, sic as [[Xue Rengui]] ({{lang|zh-t|薛仁貴}} / {{lang|zh|薛仁贵}}) & He Suwen ({{lang|zh|郃苏文}}). In ither legends, the [[Tang Dynasty]] general [[Xue Rengui]] is said tae be the reincarnation o the White Tiger's Starn. While his airchenemy, General He Suwen o the [[Liao Dynasty]] is said tae be the reincarnation o the Azur Draigons Starn. As an ensaumple, the Azur Draigon is representit on the tomb o Wang Hui (stane coffin, east side), Hsi-k'ang (extension o Szechwan during Han), Lu-shan. A [[Stane rubbin|Cheenese rubbin]] o this wis collectit bi [[David Crockett Graham]] an is in the [[Field Museum of Natural History]].<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Starr | first = Kenneth | title = Gift of Chinese Rubbings goes on Special Exhibition | journal = Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin | date = December 1957 | pages = 4-5 | publisher = [[Field Museum of Natural History]] | url = http://archive.fieldmuseum.org/chineserubbings/pdf/December_1957_Rubbings_Article.pdf | accessdate = 1 March 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book | last = Walravens | first = Hartmut | author2 = Hoshien Tchen| author3=Kenneth Starr| author4=Alice K. Schneider | title = Catalogue of Chinese Rubbings from Field Museum | date = 1981 | publisher = Field Museum of Natural History | location = Chicago | oclc = 185544225 | url = http://archive.org/details/catalogueofchine03walr | accessdate = 2 March 2012 }}</ref> ==Influence== In Japan, the Azur Draigon is ane o the fower guardian spirits o ceeties an is said tae pertect the ceety o [[Kyoto]] on the east. The wast is protectit bi the [[White Tiger (Cheenese astronomie)|White Tiger]], the north is protectit bi the [[Black Tortoise]], the sooth is protectit bi the [[Vermilion Bird]], an the centre is protectit bi the Yellae Dragon. In Kyoto thare are temples dedicatit tae each o thir guardian spirits. The Azur Draigon is representit in the [[Kiyomizu Temple]] in eastren Kyoto. Afore the entrance o the temple thare is a statue o the draigon which is said tae drink frae the watterfaw athin the temple complex at nichttime. Tharefore each year a ceremony is held tae worship the draigon o the east. In 1983, the [[Kitora Tomb]] wis foond in the veelage o [[Asuka, Nara|Asuka]]. Aw fower guardians wur paintit on the waws (in the correspondin directions) an a seestem o the constellations wis paintit on the ceilin. This is ane o the few auncient records o the fower guardians. In Korea, the murals o the Goguryeo Tombs foond at Uhyon-ni in [[Pyongannam-do]] featurs the Azur Draigon an the ither meethological creaturs o the fower seembols.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lee|first=Ki-Baik|title=A new history of Korea|year=1984|publisher=Harvard University Press / Ilchokak|location=Cambridge / Seoul|isbn=978-0-674-61576-2|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=g2mdVwXpMzwC|edition=Translated| author2=Wagner, Edward W.}}</ref> ==See an aw== *[[Azur (colour)]] *[[Fower Sauntly Beasts (Vietnam)]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www2.gol.com/users/stever/charts.htm "Star Charts and Moon Stations"]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728152847/http://www2.gol.com/users/stever/charts.htm |date=2012-07-28 }} * [http://www2.gol.com/users/stever/spring.htm The Azure Dragon o the East]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120805200400/http://www2.gol.com/users/stever/spring.htm |date=2012-08-05 }} * [http://www.asukanet.gr.jp/JPEGs/taka_seiryu.JPEG Pictur o Seiryuu in the Kitora Tomb] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314014953/http://www.asukanet.gr.jp/JPEGs/taka_seiryu.JPEG |date=2012-03-14 }} {{commons category|Azure Dragon}} {{Cheenese constellations}} [[Category:Cheenese constellations]] [[Category:Cheenese meethologie]] [[Category:Cheenese draigons]] [[Category:Cheenese leegendar craiturs]] tnlv8lo6gebxyqgfr6du8yfpoxr0ky8 0 38149 918215 885256 2026-06-19T01:41:05Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chinese |pic=Wadang-xuanwu.jpg|piccap=Xuán Wǔ sculptur on the eaves tile |l=玄, black or abstruse;<br>武, martialism |c=玄武|p=Xuán Wǔ |j=jyun4 mou5|y=yun4 mou5 |poj=gôan-bú |kanji=玄武 |hiragana=げんぶ |revhep=Genbu |kunrei=Genbu |hangul=현무|rr=Hyeon-mu |hanja=玄武 |qn=Huyền Vũ }} The '''Black Tortoise''' is ane o the [[Fower Seembols (Cheenese constellation)|Fower Seembols]] o the [[Cheenese constellations]]. It is whiles cried the '''Black Warrior o the North''' (北方玄武, Běi Fāng Xuán Wǔ), an is kent as '''Xuanwu''' in [[Cheenae|Cheenese]], '''Genbu''' in [[Japan]]ese, '''Hyeonmu''' in [[Korea]]n an '''Huyền Vũ''' in [[Vietnam]]ese. It represents the [[north]] an the winter saison. Awtho its name in [[Cheenese leid|Cheenese]], ''Xuánwǔ'', is aften translatit as ''Black Tortoise'' in [[Scots leid|Scots]], it is uisually depictit as baith a [[tortoise]] an a [[snake]], specifically wi the snake coilin aroond the tortoise. ==The Seiven Mansions o the Black Tortoise== As the ither three Seembols, thare are seiven "mansions," or poseetions, o the [[muin]] athin Black Tortoise. The names an determinative starns are:<ref>{{cite web | url=http://idp.bl.uk/education/astronomy/sky.html | title=The Chinese Sky | publisher=[[International Dunhuang Project]] | accessdate=2011-06-25 | archive-date=2015-11-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104154237/http://idp.bl.uk/education/astronomy/sky.html | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last=Sun | first=Xiaochun | editor=Helaine Selin | editor-link=Helaine Selin | title=Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=raKRY3KQspsC&pg=PA517 | year=1997 | page=517 | publisher=Kluwer Academic Publishers | isbn=0-7923-4066-3| accessdate=2011-06-25}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mansion no. !! Name ([[pinyin]]) !! Translation !! Determinative starn |- | 8 || 斗 (Dǒu) || (Soothren) [[:en:Dipper (Chinese constellation)|Dipper]] || [[:en:Phi Sagittarii|φ Sgr]] |- | 9 || 牛 (Niú) || [[:en:Ox (Chinese constellation)|Ox]] || [[:en:Beta Capricorni|β Cap]] |- | 10 || 女 (Nǚ) || [[:en:Girl (Chinese constellation)|Girl]] || [[:en:Epsilon Aquarii|ε Aqr]] |- | 11 || 虛 (Xū) || [[:en:Emptiness (Chinese constellation)|Emptiness]] || [[:en:Beta Aquarii|β Aqr]] |- | 12 || 危 (Wēi) || [[:en:Rooftop (Chinese constellation)|Rooftop]] || [[:en:Alpha Aquarii|α Aqr]] |- | 13 || 室 (Shì) || [[:en:Encampment (Chinese constellation)|Encampment]] || [[:en:Alpha Pegasi|α Peg]] |- | 14 || 壁 (Bì) || [[:en:Wall (Chinese constellation)|Wall]] || [[:en:Gamma Pegasi|γ Peg]] |} ==Oreegin== In auncient [[Cheenae]], the tortoise an the snake wur thocht tae be spiritual creaturs seembolisin longevity. Durin the [[Han Dynasty]], fowk aften wore jade pendants that wur in the shape o tortoises. Acause o auncient Cheenese influence on [[Japan]], honorific titles an badges in Japan aften referred tae the tortoise or images o tortoises. ==See an aw== *[[Fower Sauntly Beasts (Vietnam)]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons category|Black Tortoise}} * [http://www2.gol.com/users/stever/charts.htm "Star Charts and Moon Stations"]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728152847/http://www2.gol.com/users/stever/charts.htm |date=2012-07-28 }} * [http://www2.gol.com/users/stever/winter.htm The Black Tortoise of the North]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120805200155/http://www2.gol.com/users/stever/winter.htm |date=2012-08-05 }} {{Cheenese meethology}} {{Cheenese constellations}} [[Category:Cheenese constellations]] [[Category:Cheenese meethologie]] [[Category:Cheenese leegendar craiturs]] [[Category:Leegendar turtles]] 0xz3obqtsucnguwnl7w8895p83rtlpl 0 38417 918244 825104 2026-06-19T04:57:59Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Dahiyat Qudsaya |native_name = <big>ضاحية قدسيا السكنية الجديدة</big> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map =Syria |pushpin_mapsize =250 |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Rif Dimashq Govrenorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Qudsaya Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Qudsaya]] |settlement_type = Veelage<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 census |population_note = |population_total = 9500 |population_footnotes = <ref name="CBS"/> |timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren European Summer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|33|32|25|N|36|11|35|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Dahiyat Qudsaya''' ({{lang-ar|<big>ضاحية قدسيا السكنية الجديدة</big>}}; '''Qudsaya Modren Residential Suburb''') is a modren suburb adjacent tae the toun o [[Qudsaya]] an juist north o the [[Mezzeh]] destrict o [[Damascus]] in [[Sirie]]. The toun is admeenistratively pairt o the [[Qudsaya Destrict]] o the [[Rif Dimashq Govrenorate]] in soothren [[Sirie]]. Nearbi localities include [[al-Hamah]] tae the north, an the affluent suburbs o [[al-Sabburah]] an [[Yaafur]] tae the wast. Accordin tae the [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]], Dahiyat Qudsaya haed a population o 9,500 in the 2004 census.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-7-2004.htm General Census o Population an Hoosin 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227145520/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-7-2004.htm |date=2019-12-27 }}. [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS). Rif Dimashq Govrenorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Rif Dimashq Govrenorate|qudsaya}} [[Category:Populatit places in Qudsaya Destrict]] 0wc5uv5mfvbjfjvvgifh1z5kzepmn84 0 38418 918162 823012 2026-06-18T23:19:01Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Al-Hamah |native_name = <big>الهامة</big> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map =Syria |pushpin_mapsize =250 |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Rif Dimashq Govrenorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Qudsaya Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Qudsaya]] |settlement_type = Veelage<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 census |population_note = |population_total = 10045 |population_footnotes = <ref name="CBS"/> |timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|33|33|29|N|36|13|20|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Al-Hamah''' ({{lang-ar|الهامة}}, ''al-hāmah''; spelt '''al-Hameh''' an aw) is a sma veelage in [[Sirie]] wast o [[Damascus]] on the [[Barada]] river. Accordin tae the [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]], al-Hamah haed a population o 10,045 in the 2004 census.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-7-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227145520/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-7-2004.htm |date=2019-12-27 }}. [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS). Rif Dimashq Govrenorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> The toun wis the target o repeatit raids an attacks bi the [[Israel Defense Forces|Israeli militar]]<ref>http://www.onlineopinion.com.au/view.asp?article=4116</ref>, especially prior tae the destruction o an early [[PLO]] trainin camp locatit on the toun's ootskirts. Ane o the mair notable attacks occurred durin the [[Yom Kippur War|1973 Arab-Israeli War]]; whare Israeli fechter jets attackit a pouer plant that wis in the middle o the toun, destroyin it completely an killin 87 fowk. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Rif Dimashq Govrenorate|qudsaya}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hama}} [[Category:Populatit places in Qudsaya Destrict]] 5knszwvyb89cg6hgg4nghmetz41o0lx 0 39732 918169 885670 2026-06-18T23:22:54Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Al-Shir |native_name = <big>الشير</big> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map =Syria |pushpin_mapsize =300 |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Governorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Latakia Governorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Latakia Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Hanadi]] |settlement_type = Veelage<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 census |population_note = |population_total = 2129 |population_footnotes = <ref name="CBS"/> |timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|35|31|36|N|35|51|21|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Al-Shir''' ({{lang-ar|<big>الشير</big>}}) is a toun in northwastren [[Sirie]], admeenistratively pairt o the [[Latakia Govrenorate]], locatit sooth o [[Latakia]]. Nearbi localities include [[Baksa, Syria|Baksa]] an [[Sqoubin]] tae the north, [[Fideo, Sirie|Fideo]] tae the east and [[Hanadi]], [[al-Bassah]] an [[Bustan al-Basha]] tae the sooth. Accordin ta the [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Syria Central Bureau of Statistics]], al-Shir haed a population o 2,129 in the 2004 census.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-7-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214041207/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-7-2004.htm |date=2019-12-14 }}. [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS). Latakia Govrenorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Latakia Govrenorate}} [[Category:Populatit places in Latakia Destrict]] 5wmtrjv1u95ecq9ll4k1jk4d2a3t1rn 0 40305 918250 885249 2026-06-19T05:16:53Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Deir Ali |native_name = <big>دير علي</big> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map =Syria |pushpin_mapsize =250 |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Rif Dimashq Governorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Markaz Rif Dimashq]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Al-Kiswah]] |settlement_type = Veelage<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 census |population_note = |population_total = 4368 |population_footnotes = <ref name="CBS"/> |timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|33|17|1|N|36|18|9|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Deir Ali''' ({{lang-ar|دير علي}}) is a sma toun in [[Rif Dimashq Govrenorate|Rural Damascus]]. The [[Arab Gas Pipeline]] passes through the aurie, an it supplees gas tae a 250 million Euro ultramodren pouerstation, locatit in the toun; the pipeline junction at the pouerstation links the pouer grids o [[Egyp]], [[Sirie]], an [[Jordan]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2001/525/eg9.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-10-20 |archive-date=2007-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070812160445/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2001/525/eg9.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Accordin tae the [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]], Deir Ali haed a population o 4,368 in the 2004 census.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-1-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805134545/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-1-2004.htm |date=2020-08-05 }}. [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS). Rif Dimashq Govrenorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> The toun wis historically a veelage kent as ''lebaba'', an contains the airchaeological remains o a [[Marcionite]] kirk. These remains includes an inscription dated to 318 AD, which is the auldest kent survivin ''inscribit'' reference, onywhare, tae [[Jesus]]: :''The meetin-hoose o the Marcionists, in the veelage o Lebaba, o the Laird an Saviour Jesus the Good - Erectit bi the forethocht o Paul a presbyter, in the year 630 [[Seleucid era]]''.<ref>[[Philippe Le Bas]] an [[William Henry Waddington]], ''Greek Inscriptions grecques et latines recueillies en Grèce et en Asie Mineure'' (1870), volume 3, inscription 2558. Minor reference in [[Gerhard Kittel]], ''Theological Dictionary of the New Testament'', unner ''Synagogue''. Also obliquely referenced in the ''[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]'' article on ''Marcionites'', using Le Bas and Waddington as a reference.</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Rif Dimashq Govrenorate|Markaz}} [[Category:Populatit places in Markaz Rif Dimashq]] [[Category:Roman steids in Sirie]] {{Stub/Sirie}} 7r97iy9o87nbjyg2no5gb4l2hceg6ra 0 40307 918167 886041 2026-06-18T23:22:00Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name =Al-Sanamayn |settlement_type =<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |official_name = |other_name = |native_name = الصنمين <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Syria <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Sirie |pushpin_mapsize =250 <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Daraa Govrenorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Al-Sanamayn Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = Al-Sanamayn |settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2004 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =26,268 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = +3 |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|33|04|N|36|11|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 640 |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Al-Sanamayn''' ({{lang-ar|'''الصنمين'''}}) is a [[Sirie]] [[toun]] locatit in [[Al-Sanamayn Destrict]], [[Daraa Govrenorate]]. Al-Sanamayn haes an altitude o 640 meters. It haes a population o 26,268 (2004 census).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB12-9-2004.htm |title=Al-Sanamayn population |access-date=2012-10-20 |archive-date=2019-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215212859/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB12-9-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==History== In 1596 Al-Sanamayn appeared in the [[Ottoman Sirie|Ottoman]] tax registers as ''Sanamayn'' an wis pairt o the ''[[nahiya]]'' o Bani Kilab in the [[Sanjak|Qada]] o [[Hauran]]. It haed an entirely [[Muslim]] population consistin o 80 hoosehaulds an 37 bachelors. Taxes wur paid on [[wheat]], [[baurley]], simmer crops, goats an beehives, an a watter mill.<ref>Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 209.</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Bibliografie== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book | author = Wolf-Dieter Hütteroth and Kamal Abdulfattah | title = Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century | year = 1977 | publisher = Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft}} {{refend}} {{Daraa Govrenorate|sanamayn}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sanamayn}} [[Category:Ceeties in Sirie]] [[Category:Populatit places in Al-Sanamayn Destrict]] rpfz62neytcsqsldl9i9p77phzftb90 0 40447 918191 885424 2026-06-19T00:01:43Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox municipality <!-- See Template:Infobox municipality for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Arvika Municipality | native_name = Arvika kommun<!-- If different from name --> | native_name_lang = sv<!-- ISO 639-2 code, e.g. "sv" for Swedish. --> | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Swaden|Municipality]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = Arvika vapen.svg | shield_alt = | image_map = Arvika Municipality in Värmland County.png | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = <!-- Sweden --> | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = [[Swaden]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Coonties o Swaden|Coonty]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Värmland Coonty]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | seat_type = [[Admeenistrative centre|Seat]] | seat = [[Arvika]] | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}} | area_total_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=total|municipality=Arvika Municipality}} | area_land_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=land|municipality=Arvika Municipality}} | area_water_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=water|municipality=Arvika Municipality}} | area_water_percent = | area_note = Aurie as o {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=date}}. | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}} | population_total = {{Population Swedish municipality|municipality=Arvika Municipality}} | population_as_of = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=date}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Provinces o Swaden|Province]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Värmland]] | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Kommunkod|Municipal code]] | blank1_info_sec1 = 1784 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:SE|SE<!--??-->]] | website = [http://www.arvika.se www.arvika.se]<!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | footnotes = }} '''Arvika Municipality''' (''Arvika kommun'') is a [[municipalities o Swaden|municipality]] in [[Värmland Coonty]] in wast central [[Swaden]]. Its seat is locatit in the [[stad (Swaden)|ceety]] o [[Arvika]]. The present municipality wis creatit in 1971 when the umwhile Ceety o Arvika wis amalgamatit wi five rural municipalities. Arvika is maist kent for the annual [[Arvika Festival]] that attracts internaitional artists. ==Localities== *[[Arvika]] (seat) *[[Edane]] *[[Glava]] *[[Gunnarskog]] *[[Jössefors]] *[[Klässbol]] *[[Sulvik]] *[[Åmotfors]] (pairtly) ==Notable natives== *[[Kenny Bräck]], [[auto racin|racin]] driver *[[Per Eklund]], [[rallyin|rally]] an [[rallycross]] driver *[[Tommy Kristoffersson]], rallycross an racin driver *[[Håkan Hagegård]], [[opera]] [[sangster]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.arvika.se/ Arvika Municipality] - Offeecial steid *[http://www.arvikafestivalen.se/ Arvika Festival]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015155748/http://www.arvikafestivalen.se/ |date=2011-10-15 }} - Offeecial steid {{Värmland Coonty}} {{Localities in Arvika Municipality}} [[Category:Municipalities o Värmland Coonty]] 80ige44emulndr4bi8da6xf344otse4 0 40623 918196 885402 2026-06-19T00:06:49Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918196 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Atarib''' ({{lang-ar|الأتارب}} / [[ALA-LC]]: ''al-Atārib'') is a [[Sirie]] [[destrict]] ([[mantiqah]]) admeenistratively belangin tae [[Aleppo Govrenorate]]. Its [[caipital ceety]] is the ceety o [[Atarib]]. The population o the destrict is 76,962 accordin tae the 2004 offeecial census.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-2-2004.htm |title=Atarib district population |access-date=2012-10-26 |archive-date=2019-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214214013/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-2-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Till December 2008, Atarib wis a sub-destrict athin the [[Munt Simeon Destrict]].<ref>[http://jamahir.alwehda.gov.sy/_print_veiw.asp?FileName=53632608720090224212858 Al-Jamahir newspaper (Arabic)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308221645/http://jamahir.alwehda.gov.sy/_print_veiw.asp?FileName=53632608720090224212858 |date=2012-03-08 }}</ref> ==Diveesions== The destrict o Atarib is dividit intae three sub-destricts or [[Nahiya|Nāḥiya]]s: *[[Atarib]] nahiyah (ناحية الأتارب). *[[Ibbin Samaan]] nahiyah (ناحية أبين سمعان). *[[Urum al-Kubrah]] nahiyah (ناحية أورم الكبرى). ==References== {{reflist}} {{Aleppo Govrenorate|atarib}} {{coord|36|08|N|36|49|E|region:SY_type:city_source:enwiki-GNS|display=title}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Atarib Destrict}} [[Category:Atarib Destrict]] dukdo53w7j2qk0u7ej9dp9fn55v8ztr 0 40628 918158 885416 2026-06-18T23:11:06Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918158 wikitext text/x-wiki '''`Afrin''' ({{lang-ar|عفرين}} / [[ALA-LC]]: ''‘Afrīn'') is a [[Sirie]] [[destrict]] ([[mantiqah]]) admeenistratively belangin tae [[Aleppo Governorate]]. At the 2004 census, it haed a population o 172,095. Its [[caipital ceety|admeenistrative centre]] is the ceety o [[Afrin, Sirie|`Afrin]]. ==Diveesions== The destrict o `Afrin is dividit intae seiven sub-destricts or [[Nahiya|Nāḥiyas]] (population accordin tae 2004 offeecial census): *[[Afrin, Sirie|`Afrin]] nahiyah (ناحية عفرين): population 66,188.<ref>[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-15-2004.htm Afrin nahiyah population] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120730224244/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-15-2004.htm |date=2012-07-30 }}</ref> *[[Bulbul, Sirie|Bulbul]] nahiyah (ناحية بلبل): population 12,573.<ref>[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-16-2004.htm Bulbul nahiyah population]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Jindires]] nahiyah (ناحية جنديرس): population 32,947.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-17-2004.htm |title=Jindires nahiyah population |access-date=2012-10-26 |archive-date=2020-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805130442/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-17-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Rajo, Sirie|Rajo]] nahiyah (ناحية راجو): population 21,955.<ref>[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-18-2004.htm Rajo nahiyah population]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Sharran]] nahiyah nahiyah (ناحية شرّان): population 13,632.<ref>[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-19-2004.htm Sharran nahiyah population] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130112145026/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-19-2004.htm |date=2013-01-12 }}</ref> *[[Shaykh al-Hadid]] nahiyah (ناحية شيخ الحديد): population 13,871.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-20-2004.htm |title=Sheikh al-Hadid nahiyah population |access-date=2012-10-26 |archive-date=2020-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805132504/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-20-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Maabatli]] nahiyah (ناحية معبطلي): population 11,741.<ref>[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-21-2004.htm Ma'batli nahiyah population]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Aleppo Govrenorate|afrin}} [[Category:Afrin Destrict]] pyvifo2198zpmpzxv961a9aepug3foq 0 40630 918166 885797 2026-06-18T23:21:39Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918166 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Al-Safira''' ({{lang-ar|السفيرة}} / [[ALA-LC]]: ''as-Safīrah'') is a [[Sirie]] [[destrict]] ([[mantiqah]]) admeenistratively belangin tae [[Aleppo Govrenorate]]. At the 2004 Census it haed a population of 178,293. Its [[caipital ceety|admeenistrative centre]] is the ceety o [[Al-Safira]]. The main touns are [[as-Safira]] an [[Anasartha|Khanaser]]. The main economic activity is agricultur. Syne auncient times, as-Safira wis a fertile aurie whare grains an ither crops wur harvestit. ==Diveesions== The destrict o as-Safira is dividit intae fower sub-destricts or [[Nahiya|Nāḥiyas]] (population accordin tae 2004 offeecial census): *[[Al-Safira]] nahiyah (ناحية السفيرة): population 132,658.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-35-2004.htm |title=As Safirah nahiyah population |access-date=2012-10-26 |archive-date=2019-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214214004/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%2520web%2520site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-35-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Anasartha|Khanasir]] nahiyah (ناحية خناصر): population 17,618.<ref>[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-36-2004.htm Khanaser nahiyah population]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Banan, Sirie|Banan]] nahiyah (ناحية بنان): population 17,193.<ref>[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-37-2004.htm Banan nahiyah population]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Al-Hajib]] nahiyah (ناحية الحاجب): population 10,408.<ref>[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-38-2004.htm Al-Hajeb nahiyah population]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Aleppo Govrenorate|safira}} [[Category:Al-Safira Destrict]] d82y1hpqgrsaveopm83koe77vdye91x 0 40652 918199 885910 2026-06-19T00:14:40Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918199 wikitext text/x-wiki '''`Ayn al-`Arab''' ({{lang-ar|عين العرب}} / [[ALA-LC]]: ''‘Ayn al-‘Arab'') is a [[Sirie]] [[destrict]] ([[mantiqah]]) admeenistratively belangin tae [[Aleppo Govrenorate]]. At the 2004 Census it haed a population o 192,513. Its [[caipital ceety|admeenistrative centre]] is the ceety o [[Ayn al-Arab|`Ayn al-`Arab]]. ==Diveesions== The destrict o `Ayn al-`Arab is dividit intae three sub-destricts or [[Nahiya|Nāḥiyas]] (population accordin tae 2004 offeecial census): *[[Ayn al-Arab|`Ayn al-`Arab]] nahiyah (ناحية عين العرب): population 81,424.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-32-2004.htm |title=Ayn Al-Arab nahiyah population |access-date=2012-10-26 |archive-date=2019-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209040440/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%2520web%2520site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-32-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Sheyukh Tahtani]] nahiyah (ناحية شيوخ تحتاني): population 43,861.<ref>[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-33-2004.htm Sheyukh Tahtani nahiyah population] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215212452/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-33-2004.htm |date=2019-12-15 }}</ref> *[[Sarrin]] nahiyah (ناحية صرّين): population 69,931.<ref>[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-34-2004.htm Sarrin nahiyah population] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610184301/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-34-2004.htm |date=2012-06-10 }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Aleppo Govrenorate|ayn}} [[Category:Ayn al-Arab Destrict]] lwhuzx1tmy76jbu3xjxhcv1osgko4v4 0 40655 918200 885737 2026-06-19T00:15:52Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918200 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Azaz''' ({{lang-ar|<big>منطقة أعزاز</big>}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|A'zāz}}'') is a [[Sirie]] [[destrict]] ([[mantiqah]]) admeenistratively belangin tae [[Aleppo Govrenorate]]. At the 2004 Census it haed a population o 251,769. Its [[caipital ceety|admeenistrative centre]] is the ceety o [[Azaz]]. ==Diveesions== The destrict o A'zaz is dividit intae sax sub-destricts or [[Nahiya|Nāḥiyas]] (population accordin tae 2004 offeecial census): *[[Azaz]] nahiyah (ناحية اعزاز): population 47,570.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-22-2004.htm |title=Azaz nahiyah population |access-date=2012-10-26 |archive-date=2020-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924142305/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-22-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Akhtarin]] nahiyah (ناحية أخترين): population 39,385.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-23-2004.htm |title=Akhtareen nahiyah population |access-date=2012-10-26 |archive-date=2012-12-09 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121209000757/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-23-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Tel Rifaat]] nahiyah (ناحية تل رفعت): population 43,781.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-24-2004.htm |title=Tall Rif'at nahiyah population |access-date=2012-10-26 |archive-date=2020-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925223126/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-24-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Mare']] nahiyah (ناحية مارع): population 39,306.<ref>[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-25-2004.htm Mare' nahiyah population] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121220141554/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-25-2004.htm |date=2012-12-20 }}</ref> *[[Nubl]] nahiyah (ناحية نبّل): population 51,948.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-26-2004.htm |title=Nubbol nahiyah population |access-date=2012-10-26 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110122734/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-26-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Sawran]] nahiyah (ناحية صوران): population 30,032.<ref>[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-27-2004.htm Sawran nahiyah population]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Aleppo Govrenorate|azaz}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Azaz Destrict}} [[Category:Azaz Destrict]] 8qp53i8ys5pv73v6x8xm4oc55z8c7ga 0 40828 918252 893851 2026-06-19T05:28:55Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = Diane Fanning | image = | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = Diane Lynn Butcher | birth_date = 21 Juin <!-- {{Birth date and age|year|6|21}} --> | birth_place = [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]] | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Creeme writer; mystery novelist | nationality = {{flag|Unitit States}} | ethnicity = | citizenship = | period = 2000-present | genre = [[Creeme fiction]] | subject = [[True creeme]] | notableworks = ''Mommy's Little Girl'' | influences = | influenced = | awards = Edgar Award nomination | signature = | website = http://www.dianefanning.com/ }} '''Diane Fanning''' is an American [[creeme writer]] who writes nanfiction an mystery novels. ==Biografie== ===Early life an education=== Fanning wis born Diane Lynn Butcher in [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]]. She attendit [[Perry Hall High School]], then [[Lynchburg College]] in [[Virginia]], whare she majored in [[chemistrie]]. ===Career=== Efter college, she wrote for the advertisin field, earnin mair nor 70 [[Addy Awards]] for her wirk. Durin that time, she wrote as a freelance writer. Her career shiftit intae nanprofit wirk wi a muive tae [[New Braunfels, Texas]]. Fanning wirkit for fundraisin groups, includin Anither Way Texas Shares<ref>{{cite news |first=Andrea |last=Ball |title=Charity workers also adventurers, athletes, writers |work=Austin American-Statesman |date=2005-10-16 |quote=Diane Fanning, who works with the nonprofit fundraising group Another Way Texas Shares, spends her time writing true crime books. }}</ref> an the Naitional Association for Choice in Giein. She began her first beuk while livin in Texas. She is co-foonder o [[Women in Crime Ink]],<ref>[http://www.womenincrimeink.blogspot.com/ Contributor, Women in Crime Ink]</ref> describit bi the ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'' as "a blog worth readin."<ref>[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203771904574173874199242710.html ''Wall Street Journal'' article featuring Women in Crime Ink]</ref> Her beuk ''Written in Blood'' receivit an [[Edgar Award]] nomination.<ref>[http://us.macmillan.com/author/dianefanning Listing, MacMillan Books, Edgar Award nomination]</ref> In 2002, Fanning correspondit wi serial killer [[Tommy Lynn Sells]], who, in a letter tae her, confessed tae murtherin 10-year-auld Joel Kirkpatrick, whose mither haed been convictit o killin her son. Fanning's testimony afore a preeson review buird aboot the letter, accordin tae the [[Innocence Project]], Fanning's beuk, ''Through the Window'', which details Sells' creeme spree, wis said tae help pruive Harper's innocence an aw.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.illinoistimes.com/Springfield/article-3319-the-end.html |title=''Illinois Times, "Who Killed Joel?" October 2003'' |access-date=2012-10-29 |archive-date=2012-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120518110119/http://www.illinoistimes.com/Springfield/article-3319-the-end.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2011, Fanning wis gien the Defenders o the Innocent Award bi the Illinois Innocence Project for gettin the confession frae Sells.<ref>[http://events.uis.edu/2011/04/downstate-illinois-innocence-project-at.html Downstate Illinois Innocence Project site, "Events," April 25, 2011]</ref> Fanning haes been interviewed for [[CBS]]'s "48 Hours Mystery" in November 2009 an [[Investigation Discovery]] in 2010 an 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504083_162-5250389-504083.html |title="Book 'Em: Mommy's Little Girl -- Casey Anthony and her Daughter Caylee's Tragic Fate," "48 Hours Mystery," November 9, 2009 |access-date=2012-07-29 |archive-date=2012-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026082348/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504083_162-5250389-504083.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> CBS's "Crimesider" column featurt her in a story aboot the [[Casey Anthony]] case.<ref>[https://archive.today/20120729132343/www.cbsnews.com/8301-504083_162-5250389-504083.html?tag=mncol;lst;2 48 Hours' "Crimesiders," "Book 'Em: ''Mommy's Little Girl -- Casey Anthony and her Daughter Caylee's Tragic Fate''," Nov. 9, 2009]</ref> ===Personal life=== Diane an Wayne Fanning hae three childer: Pete Fanning, Ivy Johnson an Liz Nichols. ==Awairds== *2001: Freedom Fighter Award, Naitional Alliance for Choice in Giein<ref>[http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Issue/story?oid=oid:82157 Award listing, National Alliance for Choice in Giving, Austin Chronicle]</ref> *2011: Defenders o the Innocent Award, Illinois Innocence Project<ref>[http://www.sj-r.com/top-stories/x1072586377/3-honored-by-Downstate-Innocence-Project ''The State Journal-Register'', "3 honored by Downstate Innocence Project," May 16, 2011]</ref> ==Beuks== ===Fiction=== *''Bite the Moon'' (Molly Mullet mystery; Five Star, 2007) *''The Trophy Exchange'' ([[Lucinda Pierce Mystery series|Lucinda Pierce mystery]]; Severn House, 2008) *''Punish the Deed'' (Lucinda Pierce mystery; Severn House, 2009) *''Mistaken Identity'' (Lucinda Pierce mystery; Severn House, 2010) *''Twisted Reason'' (4t Lucinda Pierce mysery series; released in the UK. Severn House, Sept 2010)<ref>[http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0727869450 ''Twisted Reason'' (Lucinda Pierce), September 2010]</ref> ===Nan-fiction=== *''Red Boots & Attitude'' wi Susie Kelly Flatau (Eakin Press, 2002) *''Through the Window'' (serial killer [[Tommy Lynn Sells]]; [[St. Martin's Press]], 2003) *''Into the Water'' (serial killer [[Richard Evonitz]]; St. Martin's Press, 2004) *''Written in Blood'' ([[Kathleen Peterson]] murder; St. Martin's Press, 2005) *''Baby Be Mine'' ([[Bobbie Jo Stinnett]] murder; St. Martin's Press, 2006) *''Gone Forever'' (Susan McFarland murder; St. Martin's Press, 2006) *''Under the Knife'' ([[Dean Faiello]] case; St. Martin's Press, 2007) *''Out There'' ([[Lisa Nowak]] case; St. Martin's Press, 2007) *''[[:en:The Pastor's Wife (book)|The Pastor's Wife]]'' ([[Matthew Winkler]] murder; St. Martin's Press, 2008) *''A Poisoned Passion'' (Wendi Mae Davidson case, St. Martin's Press, 2009) *''[[:en:Mommy's Little Girl|Mommy's Little Girl]]'' ([[Casey Anthony]] case; St. Martin's Press, 2009) *''Her Deadly Web'' (Raynella Dossett Leath case; St. Martin's Press, 2012) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.amazon.com/Diane-Fanning/e/B001IQUQ2C/ref=ntt_athr_dp_pel_1 Diane Fanning's blog on Amazon.com] *[http://www.dianefanning.com/ Offeecial Wabsteid] *[http://dianefanning.blogspot.com/ Author's "Writing is a Crime" blog] *[http://us.macmillan.com/author/dianefanning St. Martin's Press author bio] *[http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/bws/deals/article/9003-batchelor-to-s-amp-g-.html ''Publishers Weekly'' "Double Duty for Fanning," (scroll down), Nov. 16, 2007] {{DEFAULTSORT:Fanning, Diane}} [[Category:Year o birth missin (livin fowk)]] [[Category:American bloggers]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:American creeme fiction writers]] [[Category:American meestery writers]] [[Category:American nan-fiction creeme writers]] [[Category:American weemen writers]] [[Category:Fowk frae Baltimore, Maryland]] [[Category:Writers frae Texas]] qzfftzwpfqt1idj3v5n67tpeeylc3ap 0 41759 918287 885943 2026-06-19T08:49:47Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Goris |native_name =Գորիս |settlement_type = [[Commonty (Armenie)|commonty]] |image_skyline = |imagesize = 250px |image_caption =Goris Ceety landmarks<div style="background:#fee8ab;"> <br />Panoramic view o Goris<br />the Gate o Goris&nbsp;• [[Zangezur Muntains]] aroond Goris<br />Goris skyline&nbsp;• Stane-pyramids o Goris<br /> |pushpin_map =Armenia |mapsize =150px |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Armenie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Armenie|Marz]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Syunik Province|Syunik]] |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = Nelson Voskanyan |established_title = Toun status |established_date = 1870 |area_total_km2 = 50.3 |area_footnotes = <ref>{{ARMENIAarea|Syunik}}</ref> |population_as_of = 2010 |population_total =23022 |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]] +4 |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|39|30|28|N|46|20|19|E|region:AM|display=inline}} |elevation_m = 1250-1520 |area_code = |website = |footnotes ={{GEOnet2|32FA881E6FDA3774E0440003BA962ED3}} }} '''Goris''' ({{lang|hy|Գորիս}}; kent as '''Hin Kores''', '''Kyuryus''' an '''Zangezour''' an aw) is a ceety in the soothren [[Syunik Province]] o [[Armenie]]. Locatit in the strath o river Goris (or Vararak), it is 254&nbsp;km awa frae the Armenie caipital [[Yerevan]] an 67&nbsp;km frae the provincial centre [[Kapan]]. Goris is an [[Commonty (Armenie)|urban commonty]] an the 2nt lairgest ceety in Syunik province. The [[Naitional Statistical Service o the Republic o Armenie]] (ARMSTAT) reportit its population wis 23,022 in 2010,<ref>{{ARMSTATdata|44}}</ref> doun frae 23,261 at the 2001 census.<ref>{{ArmenianCensus|210}}</ref> ==History== [[File:Goris landscape.jpg|thumb|left|Goris landscape]] Nestled in a bowl o green hills an muntains, wi interestin rock formations an mony previously inhabitit caves carvit inside them, Goris haes some o the nicest samples o [[Armenie aorchitectur|historical urban airchitectur]] in Armenie. Somehou the traditional methods hae been preservit oweraw in this ceety, while iverywhare else the Soviet blueprints seem tae hae owerwhelmit historic designs. There are different explanations o the name. It is supposed that the name comes frae the Indo-European preleid wirds "gor"(rock), "es" (tae be), i.e. Goris "Kyores" means a rocky place. Thare wis a dwellin in the auncient times in the same aurie o the toun. The humankynd settled here syne the [[Stane Age]]. Goris wis first mentioned in the history bi the [[Urartu|Urartian]] period. King [[Rusa I]] (8t century B.C.) left a cuneiform, whare he mentioned that amang the 23 kintras conquered bi him, "Goristsa" kintra wis ane o them. The scientists suppose that it is the same Goris. The auld sma toun o Goris is famous for its thoosans o dwellins carvit intae the rock. In 401 BC, durin the retreat o the Ten Thoosan (Anabasis), [[Xenophon]] passed through Armenie, in his accoont o the expedition he mentions the Armenie troglodytes o Khndzoresk an Goris. [[File:Пещерный город.jpg|thumb|left|Caves o [[Khndzoresk]] near Goris]] Durin the Middle Ages, the toun-settlement wis situatit in the eastren pairt o the present Goris, on the left bank o Goris river. It wis cried auld Goirs an coincidit wi ane o the veelages o Goru an Goraik mentioned bi [[Stepanos Orbelian]] (13t century). The current spellin o the name wis first mentioned in 1624, in a haundwritin bi Barsegh Yerets. In 17-18t centuries '''Melik Husenyans''' ruled Goris. In the beginnin o the 19t century, on 13 October 1813 accordin tae the "Gyulistan greement", Goris fell unner the domination o Imperial Roushie. In 1870, Goris became the centre o Zangezour province athin the [[Roushie Empire]]. In 1876, the new toun o Goris wis foondit near the Auld Goris wi the initiative o the heid o "Starastky province" an recommendation o '''Manuchar-Bek Melik Husenyan''' an the plan wis designed bi a German airchitect.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.syunik.am/english/hamainq/ |title=Syunik.am - Goris |access-date=2012-11-21 |archive-date=2014-04-28 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140428012825/http://www.syunik.am/english/hamainq/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> At the end of the 19th century the economical and cultural life of the town was rather improved. Efter the faw o the [[Democratic Republic o Armenie]] in 1920, the 2nt Pan-Zangezurian congress held in [[Tatev]] on 26 Aprile 1921, annooncit the unthirldom o the sel-govrenin regions o Daralakyaz (Vayots Dzor), Zangezur, an Muntainous Artsakh, unner the name o the [[Republic o Muntainous Armenie]] (Lernahaystani Hanrapetutyun), wi Goris as a caipital ceety (de facto).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.armtown.com/news/am/yer/20060427/23325/ |title=Armtown.com - ԼԵՌՆԱՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ 85-ԱՄՅԱԿԸ ՆՇԵՑԻՆ ՄԻԱՅՆ ՍՅՈՒՆԻՔԻ ՄԱՐԶԿԵՆՏՐՈՆՈՒՄ |access-date=2012-11-21 |archive-date=2011-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716082413/http://www.armtown.com/news/am/yer/20060427/23325/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Geografie an climate== [[File:Kapan Goris.jpg|thumb|The Goris-Kapan road]] Goris is situatit in the strath o Goris River, kent as Vararak River an aw. The strath is surroondit wi the Zangezur muntains. The ceety haes an average elevation o 1385 metres abuin sea level. The surroondin muntains RE famous for the medieval cave-dwallins carvit oot o the soft rock in the soothren pairt o toun. Goris is locatit in an [[alpine climate]] zone. The weather is characterisit wi mild snawy winters an hot simmers. The average temperatur in Januar is –1.3&nbsp;°C an +19&nbsp;°C in Julie. The annual precipitation level is 700&nbsp;mm. ==Economy an tourism== The ceety o Goris haes mony fuid-processin plants. The ceety is ane o the main providers o electrical pouer through the Vorotan hydropouer plant. The [[Shinuyar Airport]] near Goris is being renovatit bi the govrenment an is envisagit tae operate stairtin frae 2016. The airport will allou tourists tae visit the Syunik region an [[Zangezur Muntains]] as well as the [[Tatev]] monastery an ither simmer resorts aroond the toun. ==Cultur an education== [[File:Saint Gregory the Illuminator Church Goris.jpg|thumb|upright|Saunt Gregory Cathedral]] Goris is hame tae the Armenie writer [[Axel Bakunts]] hoose-museum, who dee'd in preeson in 1937, to become ane o mony intellectuals who paid the price for "naitionalist deviationism" durin the rule o the Soviet Bolsheviks. The ceety haes a regional geological museum an a dramatic theatre as well. Goris is an important educational centre in [[Syunik]]. Nouadays, thare are 7 seicontary schuils, 2 intermediate colleges, 7 kindergartens, 2 sports, 2 muisical an 1 airt schuils. The Goris state University is operatin in the toun syne 1967. Branches o [[State Ingineerin University o Armenie]] an Yerevan State Institute o Theatre an Cinematografie are operatin as well in Goris. No far frae Goris, at the beginnin o the road tae Khndzoresk thare is an 18t century local [[Melik|Melik’s]] hoose. The Cathedral o Saunt Gregory the Illuminator in Goris is the seat o the diocese o Syunik o the [[Armenie Apostolic Kirk]]. Goris is hame tae [[FC Zankezour Goris|Zankezour]] fitbaa club an municipal fitbaa stadium. Wi deep-ruitit heritage, the hame-made fruit vodkas are pairticularly guid an famous in Goris. ==Twin touns== *{{flagicon|Belarus}} [[Nesvizh]], [[Belaroushie]] *{{flagicon|France}} [[Vienne, Isère]], [[Fraunce]] [[File:Goris panorama.jpg|550px|thumb|center|<center>Panorama o Goris</center>]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons category}} *[http://www.goris.am Offeecial Wabsteid]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031014531/http://www.goris.am/ |date=2012-10-31 }} *[http://www.welcomearmenia.com/main.php?id=7&sid=178&lang=eng Travel Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080229131329/http://welcomearmenia.com/main.php?id=7&sid=178&lang=eng |date=2008-02-29 }} *[http://www.syunik.am/ Province (marz) o Syunik] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803212528/http://syunik.am/ |date=2018-08-03 }} {{Syunik}} [[Category:Commonties in Syunik Province]] [[Category:Populatit places in Syunik Province]] dojnilqj2uzbf3euu5gc5wnv7wtmsmm 0 41944 918265 885795 2026-06-19T06:30:34Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Italian comune | name = Erice | official_name = Comune di Erice | native_name = | image_skyline = Erice.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = View o Erice | image_shield = | shield_alt = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|38|2|13|N|12|35|11|E|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = {{flagicon|Sicily}} [[Sicily]] | province = [[Province o Trapani|Trapani]] (TP) | frazioni = Ballata, Casa Santa, Crocefissello, [[Napola (Erice)|Napola]], Pizzolungo, Rigaletta, San Cusumano, Torretta | adjacentcomuni = [[Buseto Palizzolo]], [[Paceco]], [[Trapani]], [[Valderice]], [[Custonaci]] | mayor_party = | mayor = Ignazio Sanges (since November 26, 2001) | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 47 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 28880 | population_as_of = 30 November 2005 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = Ericini | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 751 | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = SS. Mary o Custonaci | day = | postal_code = 0923 | area_code = 91016 | website = {{official website|http://www.comune.erice.tp.it/}} | footnotes = }} '''Erice''' ({{IPA-it|ˈɛːritʃe}}, {{lang-scn|Èrici}}) is a historic [[toun]] an ''[[comune]]'' in the [[province o Trapani]] in [[Sicily]], [[Italy]]. ==Geografie== Erice is locatit on top o Munt Erice, at aroond 750m abuin sea level, owerleukin the ceety o [[Trapani]], the law wastren coast towards [[Marsala]], the dramatic Punta del Saraceno an Capo San Vito tae the north-east, an the [[Aegadian Islands]] on Sicily's north-wastren coast, providin spectacular views. The borderin municipalities are [[Buseto Palizzolo]], [[Paceco]], [[Trapani]], [[Valderice]] an [[Custonaci]]. The hamlets (''[[Frazione|frazioni]]'') are Ballata, Casa Santa, Crocefissello, [[Napola (Erice)|Napola]], Pizzolungo, Rigaletta, San Cusumano an Torretta. ==Freemit airtins== {{commons|Erice}} * [http://www.dariointernet.com/tr_ericeindex.html Photo Gallery Erice]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226231113/http://www.dariointernet.com/tr_ericeindex.html |date=2012-02-26 }} * [http://www.360travelguide.com/360VirtualTour.asp?iCode=eri04 Panoramic view from Erice castle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224175418/http://www.360travelguide.com/360VirtualTour.asp?iCode=eri04 |date=2012-02-24 }} * [http://palermo.for91days.com/11/12/02/sopping-wet-in-medieval-erice Erice Photo Assay]{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * The Spanish family [[:es:Condado de Erice|de Erice]] {{Province o Trapani}} o56frf3e94aq0op594d2jzqcwvualpu 0 41948 918168 885869 2026-06-18T23:22:48Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918168 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Al-Sanamayn Destrict''' ({{lang-ar|'''منطقة الصنمين'''}}) is a [[Sirie]] [[destrict]] ([[mantiqah]]) admeenistratively belangin tae [[Daraa Govrenorate]]. At the 2004 Census it haed a population o 167,993. Its admeenistrative centre is the ceety o [[Al-Sanamayn]]. ==Diveesions== The destrict o Al-Sanamayn is dividit intae three sub-destricts or [[Nahiya|Nāḥiyas]] (population accordin tae 2004 offeecial census): *[[Al-Sanamayn]] nahiyah (ناحية الصنمين): population 113,316.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB12-9-2004.htm |title=Al-Sanamayn nahiyah population |access-date=2012-11-27 |archive-date=2019-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215212859/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB12-9-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Al-Masmiyeh]] nahiyah (ناحية المسمية) :population 8,773.<ref>[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB12-10-2004.htm Al-Mesmiyeh nahiyah population] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223100132/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB12-10-2004.htm |date=2019-12-23 }}</ref> *[[Ghabaghib]] nahiyah (ناحية غباغب): population 45,793.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB12-11-2004.htm |title=Ghabagheb nahiyah population |access-date=2012-11-27 |archive-date=2020-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200506194211/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB12-11-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Sirie-destricts|Daraa=yes}} [[Category:Al-Sanamayn Destrict]] fuzh500tefrwgptb16mb70soopsivoy 0 41954 918283 885920 2026-06-19T08:20:42Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Ghasm |native_name = <big>غصم</big> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map =Syria |pushpin_mapsize =250 |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Governorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Daraa Govrenorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Daraa Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = [[al-Jiza]] |settlement_type = Veelage<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 census |population_note = |population_total = 3,666 |population_footnotes = <ref name="CBS"/> |timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|32|32|44|N|36|22|33|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_ft = 1,742 |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Ghasm''' ({{lang-ar|<big>غصم</big>}}, spelt '''Ghasam''') is a veelage in southern [[Sirie]], admeenistratively pairt o the [[Daraa Governorate]], locatit northeast o [[Daraa]] an wast o [[Bosra]]. Other nearby localities include [[Maarbah]] tae the east, [[al-Sahwah]] tae the north, [[al-Jiza, Sirie|al-Jiza]] tae wast an [[al-Mataaiya]] tae the sooth. Accordin tae the [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS), Ghasm haed a population of 3,666 in the 2004 census.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB12-7-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110122144/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB12-7-2004.htm |date=2020-01-10 }}. [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS). Daraa Governorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> ==History== A [[Roman road]], still in uise in the late 19t century, leads tae Ghasm.<ref name=Law154>Morison, T, et al., 1911, p. [http://archive.org/stream/lifeofsiredwardf00moriiala#page/154/mode/1up 154]</ref> The veelage contains a ruined [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine-era]] kirk. It wis dedicatit tae the honor o Saunts [[Sergius an Bacchus]] in 593 CE.<ref>''The Homiletic review'', '''72'''. Funk and Wagnallis (1916).</ref> The [[Sunni Muslim]] al-Miqdad clan haes been the predominant faimily in Ghasm an a nummer o nearbi touns syne the [[Ottoman Empire]] era.<ref>Batatu, 1999, p. 24.</ref> In 1596 Ghasm appeared in the [[Ottoman Sirie|Ottoman]] tax registers as ''Gasim'' an wis pairt o the ''[[nahiya]]'' o Butayna in the [[Sanjak|Qada]] o [[Hauran]]. It hade an entirely [[Muslim]] population consistin o 25 hoosehaulds an 12 bachelors. Taxes wur paid on [[wheat]], [[baurley]], simmer crops, goats an/or beehives, an a watter-mill.<ref>Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 214.</ref> In 1895 travellers passin through the veelage were tauld o hou the [[Druze]] haed raidit the veelage in 1893. The veelagers haed tae rely on the Druze for the watter-course tae be led bi the veelage, an in 1894 they haed paid the Druze 200 mejidiehs.<ref name=Law154/> ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Bibliografie== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book|first=Hanna|last=Batatu|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Mbr-ZfU_uCoC&dq=Bayt+Yashut&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=Syria's Peasantry, the Descendants of Its Lesser Rural Notables, and Their Politics|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1999|isbn=0691002541}} *{{cite book | author = Wolf-Dieter Hütteroth and Kamal Abdulfattah | title = Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century | year = 1977 | publisher = Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft}} *Morison, T, et al. (1911): ''[http://archive.org/details/lifeofsiredwardf00moriiala The life of Sir Edward FitzGerald Law, K.C.S.I., K.C.M.G]'' {{refend}} {{Daraa Govrenorate|daraa}} [[Category:Populatit places in Daraa Destrict]] 4tnx7m0v25xw21npejih5y0nj6wxcbq 0 41959 918315 885826 2026-06-19T11:06:46Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Izra |other_name = Izra' |native_name = ازرع<!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Basilica of Saint George, Izra.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = The Basilica o St. George in Izra |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Syria <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize = 250 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Sirie <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Daraa Govrenorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Izra Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = Izra |settlement_type = Toun |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2004 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 19,158 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|32|51|N|36|14|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 600 |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }}'''Izra''' ({{lang-ar|ازرع}} {{transl|ar|Izra'}}) is a toun in [[Sirie]], admeenistratively belangin tae [[Izra Destrict]] o the [[Daraa Govrenorate]] locatit north o [[Daraa]]. Izra' haes an altitude o 599 metres an haed a population o 19,158 in 2004, accordin tae the [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS).<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB12-12-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215072310/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB12-12-2004.htm |date=2019-12-15 }}. [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS). Daraa Governorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> The population is predominantly [[Christian]]. ==History== In 1596 Izra' appeared in the [[Ottoman Sirie|Ottoman]] tax registers as ''Madinat Zura''' an wis pairt o the ''[[nahiya]]'' o Badi Sarma in the [[Sanjak|Qada]] o [[Hauran]]. It haed a [[Christian]] population consistin o 175 hoosehaulds an 61 bachelors, an a [[Muslim]] population o 59 hoosehaulds an 30 bachelors. Taxes wur paid on [[wheat]], [[baurley]], goats an/or beehives, watter mill an [[jizya]].<ref>Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 217.</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Bibliografie== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book | author = Wolf-Dieter Hütteroth and Kamal Abdulfattah | title = Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century | year = 1977 | publisher = Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft}} {{refend}} {{Daraa Govrenorate}} [[Category:Ceeties in Sirie]] [[Category:Populatit places in Izra Destrict]] 5cv1lnh3xrhxkmiewfkxmyro5fm9yut 0 41960 918320 885306 2026-06-19T11:27:04Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Jasim |native_name = <big>جاسم</big> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map =Syria |pushpin_mapsize =300 |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Daraa Govrenorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Izra Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = Jasim |settlement_type = Toun<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 |population_note = |population_total = 31,683 |population_footnotes = <ref name="CBS"/> |timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|32|58|N|36|4|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 747 |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Jasim''' ({{lang-ar|<big>جاسم</big>}}, spelt '''Jassem''' an aw) is a sma ceety in the [[Izra Destrict]] o the [[Daraa Govrenorate]] in soothren [[Syria]]. It is locatit ower 30 kilometres north o [[Daraa]] an is near the touns o [[Nawa, Sirie|Nawa]] tae the sooth, [[Kafr Shams]] tae the north, [[Inkhil]] tae the northeast an [[al-Harra, Sirie|al-Harra]] tae the northwast. In the 2004 census bi the [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS), Jasim haed a population o 31,683.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB12-13-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215092020/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB12-13-2004.htm |date=2019-12-15 }}. [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS). Daraa Govrenorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist|2}} {{Daraa Govrenorate|izra}} [[Category:Populatit places in Izra Destrict]] bezu056yfq5g4fm43kl4gl5cyte22oe 0 42026 918211 913435 2026-06-19T01:17:16Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Beit Yashout |native_name = <big>بيت ياشوط</big> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map =Syria |pushpin_mapsize =250 |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Latakia Govrenorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Jableh Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = Beit Yashout |settlement_type = Toun<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 census |population_note = |population_total = 6,115 |population_footnotes = <ref name="CBS"/> |timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|35|19|1|N|36|7|49|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 500 |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Beit Yashout''' ({{lang-ar|<big>بيت ياشوط</big>}}) is a toun in northwastren [[Sirie]], admeenistratively pairt o the [[Jableh Destrict]] o the [[Latakia Govrenorate]], an locatit sooth o [[Latakia]]. Nearbi localities include [[Ayn al-Sharqiyah]] tae the wast an [[al-Daliyah]] tae the sooth. Accordin tae the [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]], Beit Yashout haed a population o 6,115 in the 2004 census.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-13-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207091353/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-13-2004.htm |date=2019-12-07 }}. [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau of Statistics]] (CBS). Latakia Govrenorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> The toun is locatit in the [[An-Nusayriyah muntains]] at an elevation o aroond 500 m (1,700&nbsp;ft). Beit Yashout is ane o the settlements inhabitit bi the [[Alawi]]te Hadadeen tribe, tae whilk umwhile first lady Aniseh Makhluf belangit.<ref>Batatu, p. 224.</ref> Housomeivver, the veelage wis a traditional hame o the Bani Ali clan, Alawite an aw.<ref>Antoun, p. 60.</ref> Beit Yashout is the hametoun o [[Muhammad al-Khuli]], a prominent militar offeecial in Baathist govrenments in the 1960s an throughoot umwhile preses [[Hafez al-Assad]]'s time in office (1970-2000).<ref>Batatu, p. 219.</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Bibliografie== *{{cite book|first=Hanna|last=Batatu|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Mbr-ZfU_uCoC&dq=Bayt+Yashut&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=Syria's Peasantry, the Descendants of Its Lesser Rural Notables, and Their Politics|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1999|isbn=0691002541}} *{{cite book|first=Richard T.|last=Antoun|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=9cn1gwQXfgkC&dq=Bayt+Yashut&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=Syria: Society, Culture, and Polity|publisher=SUNY Press|year=1991|isbn=0791407136}} {{Latakia Govrenorate|jableh}} [[Category:Populatit places in Jableh Destrict]] 77ven2mixicpduqzmwbmoznkbsctd5w 0 42329 918270 904579 2026-06-19T06:54:42Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Filipino fowk<br>''Mamamayang Pilipino'' |image = |pop = 116,000,000<ref>Combination o Filipinos livin in the Philippines an Filipinos livin abroad (OFW)</ref> |region1 = {{flag|Philippines}} |pop1 = 103,775,002<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150719222229/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html |date=2015-07-19 }} Central Intelligence Agency.</ref> |region2 = {{flag|Unitit States}} |pop2 = 3,416,840<ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201&-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201PR&-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201T&-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201TPR&-ds_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_&-reg=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201:038;ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201PR:038;ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201T:038;ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201TPR:038&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false&-format= Filipino Statistics: US] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111028071054/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201&-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201PR&-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201T&-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201TPR&-ds_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_&-reg=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201:038;ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201PR:038;ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201T:038;ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201TPR:038&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false&-format= |date=2011-10-28 }} US Census Bureau. Retrieved 30 June 2009</ref> |region3 = {{flag|Saudi Arabie}} |pop3 = 1,066,401<ref name=filipino1>[http://www.poea.gov.ph/stats/stats2007.pdf Stock Estimates of Overseas Filipinos 2007 Report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306090850/http://www.poea.gov.ph/stats/stats2007.pdf |date=2009-03-06 }}. Philippine Oversea Employment Administration. Retrieved 22 July 2009.</ref> |region4 = {{flag|Unitit Arab Emirates}} |pop4 = 700,000<ref>http://www.emirates247.com/news/emirates/dubai-filipinos-rejoice-as-cebu-pacific-arrives-with-cheap-deals-2013-01-21-1.491817</ref> |region5 = {{flag|Malaysie}} |pop5 = 636,544<ref>[http://www.ops.gov.ph/namsummit2003/backgrounder.htm Filipinos in Malaysia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090423065955/http://www.ops.gov.ph/namsummit2003/backgrounder.htm |date=2009-04-23 }}. Office Press Secretary of the Philippines. Retrieved 22 July 2009.</ref> |region6 = {{flag|Canadae}} |pop6 = 436,190<ref>[http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Table=1&Data=Count&StartRec=1&Sort=2&Display=Page Filipino Canadian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326025829/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Table=1&Data=Count&StartRec=1&Sort=2&Display=Page |date=2009-03-26 }} Statistics Canada. Retrieved 30 June 2009</ref> |region7 = {{flag|Japan}} |pop7 = 305,972<ref>{{cite news|title=Department of Foreign Affairs to Filipinos in Japan 'Heed advisories'|location=Japan|date=12 March 2011|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/global-filipino/03/12/11/dfa-pinoys-japan-heed-advisories/|access-date=2013-04-21|archive-date=2015-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125020555/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/global-filipino/03/12/11/dfa-pinoys-japan-heed-advisories/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |region8 = {{flag|Unitit Kinrick}} |pop8 = 203,035<ref name=filipino1/> |region9 = {{flag|Mexico}} |pop9 = 200,000<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mb.com.ph/issues/2005/01/28/OPED2005012827368.html |title=Filipinos in Mexican History |access-date=2013-04-21 |archive-date=2007-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015180841/http://www.mb.com.ph/issues/2005/01/28/OPED2005012827368.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |region10 = {{flag|Qatar}} |pop10 = 195,558<ref name=filipino1/> |region11 = {{flag|Kuwait}} |pop11 = 139,802<ref name=filipino1/> |region12 = {{flag|Italy}} |pop12 = 134,154<ref name=istat>{{Cite web |url=http://demo.istat.it/str2010/query.php?lingua=ita&Rip=S0&paese=A3&submit=Tavola |title=Cittadini Stranieri. Bilancio demografico anno 2010 e popolazione residente al 31 Dicembre - Tutti i paesi di cittadinanza, Italia |access-date=2013-04-21 |archive-date=2012-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406174157/http://demo.istat.it/str2010/query.php?lingua=ita&Rip=S0&paese=A3&submit=Tavola |url-status=dead }}</ref> |region13 = {{flag|Hong Kong}} |pop13 = 130,810<ref>[http://www.yearbook.gov.hk/2005/en/fact_01.htm Filipinos in Hong Kong] Hong Kong Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 30 June 2009.</ref> |region14 = {{flag|Australie}} |pop14 = 129,400<ref>[http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/2f762f95845417aeca25706c00834efa/00FB61D4FA7DA54BCA2572360001105C?opendocument Filipino Australian] Australia Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 30 June 2009</ref> |region15 = {{flag|Spain}} |pop15 = 115,362<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.ph/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=8515 |title=PGMA meets members of Filipino community in Spain |publisher=Philippines.Gov.Ph |accessdate=July 1, 2006}} {{Dead link|date=November 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> |region16 = {{flag|Taiwan}} |pop16 = 74,483<ref>[[Demographics of Taiwan#Foreign residents]]</ref> |region17 = {{flag|Israel}} |pop17 = 70,000<ref>{{cite web|title=Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/newhodaot/hodaa_template.html?hodaa=201020168|publisher=Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> |region18 = {{flag|Sooth Korea}} |pop18 = 63,464<ref>[http://www.korea.net/korea/kor_loca.asp?code=L03 Filipinos in South Korea] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105063058/http://www.korea.net/korea/kor_loca.asp?code=L03 |date=2010-01-05 }}. Korean Culture and Information Service (KOIS). Retrieved 21 July 2009.</ref> |region19 = {{flag|Lebanon}} |pop19 = 35,000<ref>[http://www.filipinosabroad.com/ofw-news/philippine-labor-chief-to-pinoys-in-lebanon-avoid-unnecessary-travel/}}</ref> |region20 = {{flag|Germany}} |pop20 = 19,000<ref>{{cite web|title=Filipinos in Germany|url=http://www.manila.diplo.de/Vertretung/manila/en/01/Filipinos__in__germany/Filipinos__in__deutschland.html|publisher=German Embassy Manila|access-date=2013-04-21|archive-date=2013-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502115221/http://www.manila.diplo.de/Vertretung/manila/en/01/Filipinos__in__germany/Filipinos__in__deutschland.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |region21 = {{flag|Netherlands}} |pop21 = 16,719<ref>{{cite web | url=http://philembassy.nl/default.asp?iId=KHKDG | title=A brief history of Philippine – Netherlands relations | publisher=The Philippine Embassy in The Hague | access-date=2013-04-21 | archive-date=2009-02-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215025932/http://philembassy.nl/default.asp?iId=KHKDG | url-status=dead }}</ref> |region22 = {{flag|Nigerie}} |pop22 = 16,000<ref>[http://www.joshuaproject.net/peoples.php?rop3=109692 People: Filipino], The Joshua Project</ref> |region23 = {{flag|Swaden}} |pop23 = 13,000<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/global-filipino/02/29/12/pinoys-sweden-protest-impending-embassy-closure | title=pinoys-sweden-protest-impending-embassy-closure | publisher=ABS-CBN.com | access-date=2013-04-21 | archive-date=2015-09-14 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914190835/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/global-filipino/02/29/12/pinoys-sweden-protest-impending-embassy-closure | url-status=dead }}</ref> |region24 = {{flag|Ireland}} |pop24 = 12,791<ref name="CSO Emigration">{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011profile6/Profile%206%20Migration%20and%20Diversity%20Commentary.pdf | title=CSO Emigration | publisher=Census Office Ireland | accessdate=January 29, 2013}}</ref> |region25 = {{flag|Norawa}} |pop25 = 12,262<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/02/01/10/innvbef/tab-2009-04-30-08.html | title=8 Folkemengde, etter norsk / utenlandsk statsborgerskap og landbakgrunn 1. januar 2009 | publisher=Statistisk sentralbyra (Statistics Norway) | accessdate=2009 | archive-date=2009-05-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515130013/http://www.ssb.no/emner/02/01/10/innvbef/tab-2009-04-30-08.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> |region26 = {{flag|Cheenae}} |pop26 = 12,254<ref>{{cite news|url=http://kalatas.com.au/2011/08/30/president-aquino-to-meet-filipino-community-in-beijing/|title=President Aquino to meet Filipino community in Beijing|work=Ang Kalatas-Australia|date=30 August 2011|access-date=2013-04-21|archive-date=2017-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525082905/http://kalatas.com.au/2011/08/30/president-aquino-to-meet-filipino-community-in-beijing/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |region27 = {{flag|Swisserland}} |pop27 = 10,000'<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.ops.gov.ph/switzerland2007/backgrounder.htm#Overseas%20Filipinos|chapter=Overseas Filipinos in Switzerland|title=Backgrounder: Switzerland|publisher=Office of the Press Secretary|publication-place=Manila|year=2007|accessdate=2009-10-23|archive-date=2008-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907134426/http://www.ops.gov.ph/switzerland2007/backgrounder.htm#Overseas%20Filipinos|url-status=dead}}</ref> |region28 = {{flag|Palau}} |pop28 = 7,000<ref name="CDN">{{Cite news|title=A tale of two states|url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/cebudailynews/opinion/view_article.php?article_id=3947|date=2006-06-06|accessdate=2008-04-11|last=Tan|first=Lesley|periodical=Cebu Daily News|archive-date=2013-02-22|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130222191034/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/cebudailynews/opinion/view_article.php?article_id=3947|url-status=dead}}</ref> |region29 = {{flag|Turkey}} |pop29 = 5,500<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/185635/no-filipino-casualty-in-turkey-quake-dfa|title=No Filipino casualty in Turkey quake - DFA|work=[[GMA Network|GMA News]]|date=3 August 2010}}</ref> |region30 = {{flag|Indonesie}} |pop30 = 4,800<ref name="OPS">{{citation|chapter=The Filipinos in Indonesia|url=http://www.ops.gov.ph/indonesia2001/backgrounder.htm#THE%20FILIPINOS|title=Backgrounder: Indonesia|publisher=Office of the Press Secretary|publication-place=Philippines|year=2001|accessdate=2008-10-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415024743/http://www.ops.gov.ph/indonesia2001/backgrounder.htm#THE%20FILIPINOS|archivedate=2008-04-15|deadurl=yes|url-status=dead}}</ref> |region31 = {{flag|Pakistan}} |pop31 = 3,000<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.monsterandcritics.com/news/southasia/news/article_1371134.php/Philippines_monitors_condition_of_Filipino_workers_in_Pakistan| title=Philippines monitors condition of Filipino workers in Pakistan| date=5 November 2007| accessdate=19 December 2009| archive-date=2013-08-26| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826150806/http://www.monsterandcritics.com/news/southasia/news/article_1371134.php/Philippines_monitors_condition_of_Filipino_workers_in_Pakistan| url-status=dead}}</ref> |region32 = {{flag|Iceland}} |pop32 = 2,900<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_life/This_Child_is_Mine_(MAG)_0_395847.news.aspx | title=Filipinos in Iceland | publisher=Iceland Review Online | access-date=2013-04-21 | archive-date=2012-12-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121203202646/http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_life/This_Child_is_Mine_(MAG)_0_395847.news.aspx | url-status=dead }}</ref> |region33 = {{flag|Finland}} |pop33 = 2,114<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.filippiinit-seura.fi/Filipinos.html | title=Filipinos in Finland | publisher=Finnish-Philippine Society co-operates with the migrant organizations | access-date=2013-04-21 | archive-date=2013-05-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501221252/http://www.filippiinit-seura.fi/Filipinos.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> |region34 = {{flag|Thailand}} |pop34 = 1,000<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.monsterandcritics.com/news/southasia/news/article_1371134.php/Philippines_monitors_condition_of_Filipino_workers_in_Pakistan | title=Philippines monitors condition of Filipino workers in Pakistan | date=5 November 2007 | accessdate=19 December 2009 | archive-date=2013-08-26 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826150806/http://www.monsterandcritics.com/news/southasia/news/article_1371134.php/Philippines_monitors_condition_of_Filipino_workers_in_Pakistan | url-status=dead }}</ref> |languages = [[Philippine leids]], [[Philippine Inglis|Inglis]]; [[Spainyie leid in the Philippines|Spainyie]], [[Arabic]] |religions = [[:en:Christianity in the Philippines|Christianity]] (predominantly [[:en:Roman Catholicism in the Philippines|Roman Catholicism]], an [[:en:Protestantism in the Philippines|Protestantism]]), [[:en:Islam in the Philippines|Islam]], [[:en:Buddhism in the Philippines|Buddhism]], [[Philippine mythology|Tradeetional an fowk releegions]], or ither releegions. |related = ither Sootheast Asies an [[Austronesie fowks|Austronesie-speakin fowk]]. }} The '''Filipino fowk''' ([[Filipino leid|Filipino]]: ''Mamamayang Pilipino'') or '''Filipinos''' ([[Filipino leid|Filipino]]: ''Mga Pilipino'') are an [[Austronesie fowks|Austronesie]] [[ethnic group]] native tae the islands o the [[Philippines]]. Thare are aboot 104 million Filipinos in the Philippines,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html |title=CIA - The World Factbook<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2013-04-12 |archive-date=2015-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150719222229/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> an aboot 11 million livin ootside the Philippines.<ref name=PRB2003>{{cite web |url=http://www.prb.org/Articles/2003/RapidPopulationGrowthCrowdedCitiesPresentChallengesinthePhilippines.aspx |title=Rapid Population Growth, Crowded Cities Present Challenges in the Philippines |author=Yvette Collymore |date=June 2003 |publisher=Population Reference Bureau |quote=An estimated 10 percent of the country's population, or nearly 8,000,000 people, are overseas Filipino workers distributed in 182 countries, according to POPCOM. That is in addition to the estimated 3,000,000 migrants who work illegally abroad. |accessdate=2009-06-30 |archive-date=2007-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070216053330/http://www.prb.org/Articles/2003/RapidPopulationGrowthCrowdedCitiesPresentChallengesinthePhilippines.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|3}} *{{cite book |title=A history of the Spanish language |last1=Penny |first1=Ralph |last2=Penny |first2=Ralph John |edition=22nd |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-521-01184-6 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=ZjcrhyQlFa0C |ref=harv |postscript=}} {{Ethnic groups in the Philippines}} {{Philippines topics}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Filipino Fowk}} [[Category:Filipino fowk]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in the Philippines| ]] ge49uuhm0pcd1nc3bfifid81jwox5yr 0 42840 918164 885697 2026-06-18T23:20:04Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = al-Qadmus |native_name = <big>القدموس</big> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map =Syria |pushpin_mapsize =250 |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Tartus Govrenorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Baniyas Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = Al-Qadmus |settlement_type = Toun<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 census |population_note = |population_total = 5,551 |population_footnotes = <ref name="CBS"/> |timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|35|6|5|N|36|9|40|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Al-Qadmus''' ({{lang-ar|<big>القدموس</big>}}, spelled '''al-Qadmous''' an aw) is a toun in northwastren [[Sirie]], admeenistratively pairt o the [[Tartus Govrenorate]], locatit northeast o [[Tartus]] an juist east o the [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] coast. Nearbi localities include [[Kaff al-Jaa]] an [[Masyaf]] tae the east, [[Wadi al-'Uyun]] an [[al-Shaykh Badr]] tae the sooth, [[Hammam Wasel]], [[al-Qamsiyah]] an [[Maten al-Sahel]] tae the soothwast, [[Taanita]] tae the wast, [[al-Annazeh]] tae the northwast an [[Deir Mama]] tae the northeast. Accordin tae the [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]], al-Qadmus haed a population o 5,551 in the 2004 census.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB10-11-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217054244/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB10-11-2004.htm |date=2019-12-17 }}. [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS). Idlib Govrenorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Tartus Govrenorate}} [[Category:Populatit places in Baniyas Destrict]] [[Category:Touns in Sirie]] nougx5n7s0i5q0gxyrfvhld4gtjxu0d 0 42844 918171 885926 2026-06-18T23:23:21Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Al-Tawani |native_name = <big>التواني</big> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map =Syria |pushpin_mapsize =250 |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Rif Dimashq Govrenorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Al-Qutayfah Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Ma'loula]] |settlement_type = Veelage<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 census |population_note = |population_total = 2446 |population_footnotes = <ref name="CBS"/> |timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren European Summer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|33|46|43|N|36|30|3|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = 11 |website = |footnotes = }} '''Al-Tawani''' ({{lang-ar|<big>التواني</big>}}) is a toun in soothren [[Sirie]], admeenistratively pairt o the [[Rif Dimashq Govrenorate]], locatit northeast o [[Damascus]] in the [[Qalamoun Muntains]]. Nearbi localities include [[Ma'loula]] tae the northeast, [[Hawsh Arab]] an [[Assal al-Ward]] tae the north, [[Hillah, Sirie|Hillah]] tae the sooth, an [[al-Qutayfah]] tae the sootheast. Accordin tae the [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]], al-Tawani haed a population o 2,446 in the 2004 census.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-17-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224025512/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%2520web%2520site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-17-2004.htm |date=2019-12-24 }}. [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS). Rif Dimashq Govrenorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Rif Dimashq Govrenorate|qutayfah}} [[Category:Populatit places in Al-Qutayfah Destrict]] pqy3lpsrnfqwixyyhaplmg41sau87ak 0 43641 918222 885698 2026-06-19T02:05:02Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Brummanet al-Mashayekh |native_name = <big>برمانة المشايخ</big> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map =Syria<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption = |settlement_type = Toun<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Tartus Govrenorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Al-Shaykh Badr Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = Brummanet al-Mashayekh |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 census |population_note = |population_total = 3666 |population_footnotes = <ref name="CBS"/> |timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|35|1|3|N|36|10|10|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Brummanet al-Mashayekh''' ({{lang-ar|<big>برمانة المشايخ</big>}}) is a toun in northwastren [[Sirie]], admeenistratively pairt o the [[Tartus Govrenorate]], locatit northeast o [[Tartus]]. Nearbi localities include [[al-Annazeh]], [[Maten al-Sahel]] an [[al-Shaykh Badr]] tae the wast, [[Kaff al-Jaa]] an [[al-Qadmus]] tae the north an [[Wadi al-Oyun]] an [[Ayn Halaqim]] tae the sootheast. Accordin tae the [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS), Brummanet al-Mashayekh haed a population of 3,666 in the 2004 census.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB10-26-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216044248/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB10-26-2004.htm |date=2019-12-16 }}. [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS). Tartus Govrenorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Tartus Govrenorate|shaykh}} [[Category:Populatit places in Al-Shaykh Badr Destrict]] [[Category:Touns in Sirie]] gp0gngqta6lt79uz0trj1drbicb4qte 0 44153 918209 908257 2026-06-19T01:09:33Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|55|45|53.81|N|37|40|17.70|E|display=title}} [[File:Msk cao basmanny.png|thumb|right|Basmanny Destrict on the cairt o Moscow]] [[File:Coat of Arms of Basmannoe (municipality in Moscow).png|thumb|right|Coat o airms o Basmanny Destrict]] '''Basmanny Destrict''' ({{lang-ru|райо́н Басма́нный}}) is a destrict o [[Central Admeenistrative Okrug]] o [[Moscow]], [[Roushie]]. Population: {{ru-census2010prelim|108,418|;}} {{ru-census2002|100,899|.}} The destrict extends northeast frae [[Kitai-gorod]], athin the radial boondaries o [[Vorontsovo Pole Street]] an [[Yauza River]] in the sooth an [[Myasnitskaya Street]] an [[Novaya Basmannaya Street]] in the north. It includes the territory o Lefortovo Hospital on the opposite, soothren bank o Yauza (atween the river an [[Gospitalny Val Street]]) an aw. Historical [[Lefortovskaya Square]] lees athin Basmanny Destrict, on the ''northren'' side o Yauza. The destrict contains [[Kursky Rail Terminal]], historical auries o [[Khitrovka]], [[Clean Ponds]], [[Red Gates]] (shared wi [[Krasnoselsky Destrict, Moscow|Krasnoselsky Destrict]]), [[German Quairter]] an Basmannaya [[Sloboda]]. It retains memorial buildings o [[Petrine Baroque]], [[Neoclassicism]] an [[Art Nouveau]] periods. Its history is closely associatit wi [[Peter the Great]], [[Matvey Kazakov]] an [[Alexander Pushkin]]. The destrict is hame tae Roushie's lairgest ingineerin college, [[Moscow State Technical University]]. ==Economy== [[Tupolev]] haes its heid office in the destrict.<ref>"[http://www.tupolev.ru/English/Show.asp?SectionID=31 Contacts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424050113/http://www.tupolev.ru/English/Show.asp?SectionID=31 |date=2013-04-24 }}." ([https://web.archive.org/web/20120307224320/http://www.tupolev.ru/images/Pictures/map.gif Direct map image link]) [[Tupolev]]. Retrieved on 8 December 2010. "Address in Moscow: Russia, Moscow, Academician Tupolev Embankment 17 " [http://www.tupolev.ru/Russian/Show.asp?SectionID=31 Address in Russian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110826152332/http://www.tupolev.ru/Russian/Show.asp?SectionID=31 |date=2011-08-26 }}: "105005 г. Москва Набережная Академика Туполева д.17"</ref> ==Gallery== <gallery> File:Wiki Aptekarsky Lane in Basmanny District, Moscow, Russia.jpg|Aptekarsky Lane in German Quarter File:Wiki Staraya Basmannaya 23, Moscow, Russia.jpg|[[Sergey Muravyov-Apostol|Muravyov-Apostol]] hoose File:Wiki Staraya Basmannaya 36, Vasily Pushkin House, Moscow, Russia.jpg|[[Vasily Pushkin]] hoose File:Wiki Staraya Basmannaya 20-9, Moscow Russia.jpg|Firthen remains o auld Basmannaya Sloboda </gallery> ==See an aw== *[[Basmanny mercat ruif collapse]] *[[Izmaylovo Destrict]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *{{ru icon}} П.В.Сытин, "Из истории московских улиц", М, 1948 (''Sytin'') *{{ru icon}} [http://www.ortho-rus.ru/cgi-bin/or_file.cgi?5_1569 Ivanovsky Convent] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070918231409/http://www.ortho-rus.ru/cgi-bin/or_file.cgi?5_1569 |date=2007-09-18 }} *{{ru icon}} Нащокина, М.B., "Архитекторы московского модерна", М, "Жираф", 2005, ISBN 5-89832-043-1 стр.236-253 (Maria Naschokina) *{{ru icon}} History o MSTU [http://www.bmstu.ru/mstu/info/history/ official site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018085846/http://www.bmstu.ru/mstu/info/history/ |date=2007-10-18 }} *[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11514381/ MSN.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020091934/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11514381/ |date=2012-10-20 }} "Death toll climbs to 56 in Moscow roof collapse". ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.basman.ru/ Basman.ru, Offeecial steid o destrict authorities ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070408013424/http://www.basman.ru/ |date=2007-04-08 }} {{ru icon}} *[http://basman495.info/ Basman495.info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205132643/http://basman495.info/ |date=2007-02-05 }}, Destrict news {{Admeenistrative diveesions o Moscow}} [[Category:Central Admeenistrative Okrug]] [[Category:History o Moscow]] [[Category:Destricts o Moscow]] c7yhy5gucvqh2ozw94abcisdz6d0tzm 0 44188 918231 905343 2026-06-19T03:12:51Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cleanup}} [[File:Logotipo cefet-rj.jpg|thumb|200px|right|''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca'']] '''The Varsity Celso Suckow da Fonseca''' ([[Portuguese leid]]: ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca'', '''CEFET-RJ'''), foondit in 1917,<ref>[http://webtv.cefet-rj.br/ Página principal da TV Cefet/RJ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130119053955/http://webtv.cefet-rj.br/ |date=2013-01-19 }}, acessado em 14 de janeiro de 2011.</ref> is a kenspeckle centre for teachin an resairch in [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]].<ref name="noticias">[http://noticias.cefet-rj.br/2011/04/04/eleicoes-para-direcao-geral-do-cefetrj-debate-com-os-candidatos/ Eleições para Direção-Geral do CEFET/RJ: DEBATE COM OS CANDIDATOS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110412103411/http://noticias.cefet-rj.br/2011/04/04/eleicoes-para-direcao-geral-do-cefetrj-debate-com-os-candidatos/ |date=2011-04-12 }}, portal Cefet/RJ, publicado em 4 de abril de 2011.</ref> The varsity is amangst the lairgest an maist presteegious in the [[Brazil]].<ref name="noticias01">[http://noticias.cefet-rj.br/2011/07/01/cefetrj-tem-novo-diretor-geral/ CEFET/RJ tem novo diretor geral] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120715064637/http://noticias.cefet-rj.br/2011/07/01/cefetrj-tem-novo-diretor-geral/ |date=2012-07-15 }}</ref> == Notes == <references/> {{Commonscat|Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca}} {{coord|22.91205|S|43.22452|W|type:landmark_source:enwiki|display=title}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Centro Federal de Educacao Tecnologica Celso Suckow da Fonseca}} [[Category:Heicher eddication in Brazil]] [[Category:Eddicational institutions established in 1917]] [[Category:Varsities an colleges in Rio de Janeiro (ceety)]] {{Stub/Brazil}} cj1vwwn0j2e0n9jlpvjjfplqs1kad6f 0 44514 918313 885356 2026-06-19T11:01:49Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Itaquaquecetuba |image_skyline = Igreja matriz de Itaquaquecetuba.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = First Kirk o Itaquaquecetuba |nickname = Itaquá |motto = |image_flag = |image_shield = Itaquaquecetuba.PNG |image_map = SaoPaulo Municip Itaquaquecetuba.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location o Itaquaquecetuba |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions o Brazil|Region]] |subdivision_type2 = [[States o Brazil|State]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}} |subdivision_name1 = [[Sootheast Region, Brazil|Sootheast]] |subdivision_name2 = {{flag|São Paulo}} |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = Mamoru Nakashima ([[PSDB]]) |area_note = |area_magnitude = 1 E9 |area_total_km2 = 81.777 |area_footnotes = |population_as_of = 2007 |population_footnotes = <ref name="IBGE_Pop_2007">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/contagem2007/popmunic2007layoutTCU14112007.xls|title=Estimativas - Contagem da População 2007|publisher = IBGE|accessdate=2008-07-11}}</ref> |population_total = 334914 |population_density_km2 = 4095.45 |timezone = [[UTC-3]] |utc_offset = -3 |timezone_DST = [[UTC-2]] |utc_offset_DST = -2 |coordinates = {{coord|23|29|11|S|46|20|55|W|region:BR|display=inline}} |elevation_m = 790 |elevation_ft = |blank_name = '''[[Human Development Index|HDI]]''' (2000) |blank_info = 0,744 – <span style="color:#090">high</span> |Postal Code = |website = [http://www.itaquaquecetuba.sp.gov.br/ Itaquaquecetuba] |footnotes = }} '''Itaquaquecetuba''' is a municipality in the state o [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], in [[Brazil]]. The estimatit population in 2006 is 352,755, the density is 4,313.46/km² an the aurie is 82&nbsp;km². The elevation is 790 m. This place name comes frae the [[Tupi leid]].<ref name="History_R7"/> The municipality wis foondit aboot Itaquaquecetuba atween 1560 an 1563 bi [[Society o Jesus|Jesuits]] led bi [[Priest|Father]] [[José de Anchieta]], near the [[Rio Tiete]], the beginnins o the ceety are based on the [[Roman Catholic Kirk|Catholic chapel]] o Oor Lady o Acute which wis foondit bi the priest.<ref name="Guia da Cidade de Itaquaquecetuba">[http://www.ilocal.com.br/guia-de-cidades/itaquaquecetuba Guia da Cidade de Itaquaquecetuba] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310134617/http://www.ilocal.com.br/guia-de-cidades/itaquaquecetuba |date=2013-03-10 }} {{pt}} Retrieved on June 2, 2012</ref> The municipality haed a sma development an came tae be amaist desertit in the early twintiet century, till 1958 the ceety wis a destrict o [[Mogi das Cruzes]] this year hear the emancipation o the municipality as haein the first [[Mayor]] Victorio Eugenio Deliberato, developin anerlie Itaquaquecetuba haed great geografic an economic impact frae industrialization ower the decades.<ref name="Guia da Cidade de Itaquaquecetuba"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://content.bitsontherun.com/players/Fcsgj0tR-ExeYn3JJ.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-01-16 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304104530/http://content.bitsontherun.com/players/Fcsgj0tR-ExeYn3JJ.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == History == The oreegin o the ceety dates back tae Itaquaquecetuba o the twal veelages foondit bi the Jesuit priest [[José de Anchieta]], in his lang stay in Brazil. Its creation is due tae the then preses o the province, José Bernardo Pinto Peixoto Hawk, namit veelage o Oor Lady o Help, on 7 September 1560, bein established in the [[Tietê River|River Tietê]], tae catechize the guaianases.<ref name="History_R7">{{cite web |url=http://cidadebrasileira.brasilescola.com/sao-paulo/historia-itaquaquecetuba.htm |title=História de Itaquaquecetuba |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |work=R7 |publisher=Brasil Escola |language=[[Portuguese language|portuguese]] |accessdate=25 December 2012}}</ref> == Law an Govrenment == Itaquaquecetuba's Ceety Haw is locatit in the Eugênio Victório Deliberato Avenue in the dountoun o the ceety. ==Etymologie== The name adoptit at this time o Tupi, wis frae its first form taquaquicé-tube, whose full meanin is "place o abundant bamboo sharp as knives" ==Transportation== The ceety is servit bi [[CPTM]] (Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos) via line 12. == climate == The climate o the ceety, an athort the [[Greater São Paulo|Metropolitan Region of São Paulo]], is the [[Subtropics|Subtropical]]. Summer is largely little hot and rainy.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/pics/kottek_et_al_2006.gif |title=World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification |author= |date= |work=World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification |publisher=Institute for Veterinary Public Health |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fkoeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at%2Fpics%2Fkottek_et_al_2006.gif&date=2011-04-24 |archivedate=2011-04-24 |accessdate=5 October 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * {{pt icon}} [http://www.itaquaquecetuba.sp.gov.br Itaquaquecetuba Ceety Haw] {{Geographic Location | Centre = Itaquaquecetuba | North = [[Arujá]] | Northeast = | East = [[Mogi das Cruzes]] | Southeast = | South = [[Suzano]], [[Poá]] an [[São Paulo]] | Southwest = | West = [[Guarulhos]] an [[São Paulo]] | Northwest = }} {{São Paulo state|Metropolitana de São Paulo}} [[Category:Municipalities in São Paulo (state)]] jjtr6relyts4gvyt8j7warmntuz11vr 0 44557 918192 885742 2026-06-19T00:03:31Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918192 wikitext text/x-wiki '''As-Suwayda''' ({{lang-ar|السويداء}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|As Suwaidā}}'') is a [[Sirie]] [[destrict]] ([[mantiqah]]) admeenistratively belangin tae [[As-Suwayda Govrenorate]]. At the 2004 Census it haed a population o 180,907. Its [[caipital ceety|admeenistrative centre]] is the ceety of [[As-Suwayda]]. ==Diveesions== The destrict o As-Suwayda is dividit intae 3 sub-destricts or [[Nahiya|Nāḥiyas]] (population accordin tae 2004 offeecial census): *[[As-Suwayda]] nahiyah (ناحية مركز السويداء): population 212,463.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB13-1-2004.htm |title=Markaz As-Suwayda nahiyah population |access-date=2013-01-17 |archive-date=2019-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216005347/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB13-1-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Al-Mazraa]] nahiyah (ناحية المزرعة): population 16,627.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB13-2-2004.htm |title=Al-Mazraa nahiyah population |access-date=2013-01-17 |archive-date=2019-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215222226/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB13-2-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Al-Mushannaf]] nahiyah (ناحية المشنف): population 17,134.<ref>[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB13-3-2004.htm Al-Mashnaf nahiyah population] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312064702/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB13-3-2004.htm |date=2020-03-12 }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Sirie-destricts|As-Suwayda=yes}} [[Category:As-Suwayda Destrict]] rq2zhqgiahmrf8ch9jfqmyga3vq675t 0 44564 918159 885310 2026-06-18T23:18:40Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Al-Amqiyah al-Tahta |other_name = |native_name = <big>العمقية تحتا</big> |nickname = |settlement_type = Veelage |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Syria <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize =250 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Sirie <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Syria}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Hama Govrenorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Al-Suqaylabiyah Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Al-Ziyarah]] |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |leader_title = |leader_name = |government_footnotes = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2004 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 3,300 <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|35|34|22|N|36|22|55|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Al-Amqiyah al-Tahta''' ({{lang-ar|<big>العمقية تحتا</big>}}) is a veelage in northren [[Sirie]], admeenistratively pairt o the [[Hama Govrenorate]], locatit northwast o [[Hama]]. It is situatit in the [[Ghab plain]] Nearbi localities include [[al-Huwash, Hama|al-Huwash]] tae the sooth, [[Nabl al-Khatib]] tae the soothwast, [[Farikah]] tae the wast, [[al-Ziyarah]] tae the northwast an [[al-Ankawi]] tae the north. Accordin tae the [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Syria Central Bureau o Statistics]], al-Amqiyah al-Tahta haed a population o 3,300 in the 2004 census.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB05-7-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213205347/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB05-7-2004.htm |date=2019-12-13 }}. [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS). Hama Governorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Hama Govrenorate|suqaylabiyah}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Amqiyah}} [[Category:Populatit places in al-Suqaylabiyah Destrict]] [[Category:Veelages in Sirie]] l56uj9z64yz3vj7g6ysph8a7qbisyv7 0 45180 918280 908266 2026-06-19T07:57:47Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Gangseo Destrict | official_name = 강서구 · 江西區 | native_name = | native_name_lang = kr | settlement_type = [[Leet o destricts o Seoul|Destrict]] <!-- images, nickname, motto ---> | image_skyline = Gangseogu Office Intersection Seoul.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Gangseo-gu Office | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | image_blank_emblem = | nickname = | motto = <!-- maps and coordinates ------> | image_map = Seoul Gangseo-gu.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location o Gangseo-gu in [[Seoul]] | image_dot_map = | dot_mapsize = | dot_map_base_alt = | dot_map_alt = | dot_map_caption = | dot_x = |dot_y = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = &nbsp; | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) --> | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> <!-- location ------------------> | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = [[Sooth Korea]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Leet o regions o Korea|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Seoul Naitional Caipital Aurie|Sudogwon]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Direct-controlled municipality#Sooth Korea|Special Ceety]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Seoul]] | subdivision_type3 = Admeenistrative dong | subdivision_name3 = 22 <!-- established ---------------> | established_title = <!-- Settled --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = <!-- seat, smaller parts -------> | seat_type = <!-- defaults to: Seat --> | seat = <!-- government type, leaders --> | government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | leader_party = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Kim Jae-hyun (김재현) | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 --> <!-- display settings ---------> | total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> | unit_pref = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric --> <!-- area ----------------------> | area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> | area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_total_km2 = 41.4 | area_total_sq_mi = <!-- see table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details --> | area_land_km2 = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_note = <!-- elevation -----------------> | elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = <!-- population ----------------> | population_footnotes = | population_total = 546,938 | population_as_of = 2010<ref name="kosispop">[http://kosis.kr/abroad/abroad_01List.jsp?parentId=A Korean Statistical Information Service (Korean) > Population and Household > Census Result (2010) > Population by Administrative district, Sex and Age / Alien by Administrative district and Sex], Retrieved 2010-06-02.</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi= | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_demonym = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool --> | population_note = <!-- time zone(s) --------------> | timezone1 = [[Korea Staundart Time]] | utc_offset1 = +9 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = <!-- postal codes, area code ---> | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = | area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) --> | area_code = <!-- website, footnotes --------> | website = [http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/english/index.html Gangseo-gu official website] | footnotes = }} '''Gangseo-gu''' is ane o the [[wairds o Seoul|25 wairds]] (''gu'') o [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]]. It is locatit on the sooth side o the [[Han River (Korea)|Han River]]. Gimpo Airport is in Gonghang-dong, whaur mony flichts flee tae ceeties lik [[Busan]], [[Jeju Ceety|Jeju]], an [[Gwangju]]. The heid o this destrict is Kim Jaehyun (김재현) syne December 2007. ==Admeenistrative diveesions== *[[Balsan-dong]] (발산동 鉢山洞) *[[Banghwa-dong]] (방화동 傍花洞) *[[Gaehwa-dong]] (개화동 開花洞) --- cried "''beopjeongdong''" admeenistrated bi [[Banghwa-dong]] *[[Deungchon-dong]] (등촌동 登村洞) *[[Gayang-dong]] (가양동 加陽洞) *[[Magok-dong]] (마곡동 麻谷洞) --- cried "''beopjeongdong''" admeenistrated bi [[Balsan-dong]] *[[Gonghang-dong]] (공항동 空港洞) *[[Gwahae-dong]] (과해동 果海洞) --- cried "''beopjeongdong''" admeenistrated bi [[Gonghang-dong]] *[[Ogok-dong]] (오곡동 五谷洞) --- cried "''beopjeongdong''" admeenistrated bi [[Gonghang-dong]] *[[Osoe-dong]] (오쇠동 五釗洞) --- cried "''beopjeongdong''" admeenistrated bi [[Gonghang-dong]] *[[Hwagok-dong]] (화곡동 禾谷洞) *[[Yeomchang-dong]] (염창동 鹽倉洞) ==Economy== [[Korean Air]]'s heidquairters, Korean Airport Service, Ltd., an Air Tot Service are locatit in [[Gonghang-dong]] in Gangseo-gu.<ref>"[http://www.koreanair.com/local/na/gd/eng/au/ci/eng_au_ci_ov.jsp Company Info / Overview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217020106/http://www.koreanair.com/local/na/gd/eng/au/ci/eng_au_ci_ov.jsp |date=2012-02-17 }}." ''[[Korean Air]]''. Accessed September 20, 2008.</ref><ref>"[http://www.hanjin.co.kr/English_html/aboutus/hjgroup.jsp Company Info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019150843/http://www.hanjin.co.kr/English_html/aboutus/hjgroup.jsp |date=2014-10-19 }}." ''[[Hanjin]]''. Retrieved on November 19, 2008.</ref> [[Asiana Airlines]]'s heidquairters are locatit in Asiana Town in [[Osoe-dong]], Gangseo-gu.<ref>"[http://flyasiana.com/english/ For foreigners residing in Korea]." Asiana Airlines. Retrieved on July 28, 2009.</ref> [[Jin Air]] haes its heidquairters in [[Deungchon-dong]], Gangseo-gu.<ref>"[http://www.jinair.com/images/eng/footer/footer_copy.gif footer_copy.gif] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302214636/http://www.jinair.com/images/eng/footer/footer_copy.gif |date=2012-03-02 }}." [[Jin Air]]. Retrieved on October 9, 2010. "Address: 653-25 Deungchondong, Gangseogu, Seoul" [http://www.jinair.com/images/footer_copy.gif Address in Korean] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208141826/http://www.jinair.com/images/footer_copy.gif |date=2011-02-08 }}: "서울강서구등촌동653-25"</ref> [[Eastarjet]] haes its heidquairters in [[Banghwa-dong|Banghwa 2-dong]].<ref>"[http://image.eastarjet.com/eastarjet_common/img/en/common/copyrights.gif copyrights.gif] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326140759/http://image.eastarjet.com/eastarjet_common/img/en/common/copyrights.gif |date=2012-03-26 }}." [[Eastarjet]]. Retrieved on July 4, 2011. [http://image.eastarjet.com/eastarjet_common/img/ko/common/copyrights.gif Address in Korean] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326140804/http://image.eastarjet.com/eastarjet_common/img/ko/common/copyrights.gif |date=2012-03-26 }}.</ref> ==Govrenment an infrastructur== The [[Aviation and Railway Accident Investigation Board]] (ARAIB) haes its heidquairters in [[Gonghang-dong]], Gangseo-gu. Its FDR/CVR Analysis and Wreckage Laboratory is on the property o [[Gimpo Internaitional Airport]] in [[Gwahae-dong]], Gangseo Destrict.<ref>"[http://araib.mltm.go.kr/USR/WPGE0201/m_34586/DTL.jsp Office Location] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101162433/http://araib.mltm.go.kr/USR/WPGE0201/m_34586/DTL.jsp |date=2014-01-01 }}." () Aviation and Railway Accident Investigation Board. Retrieved on February 15, 2012. "Main Office:281, Gonghang-dong, Gangseo-gu, Seoul, Republic. of Korea 157-815" and "CVR/FDR analysis and wreckage laboratory : Gimpo International Airport 274 Gwahae-dong, Gangseo-gu, Seoul, Korea 157-711"</ref> ==Attractions== *[[Heojun Museum]] ==Transportation== ===Railway=== *Airport Railroad Co., Ltd. ;*[[AREX]] ;;;([[Gyeyang-gu]], [[Incheon]]) ← [[Gimpo Airport Station|Gimpo Airport]] → ([[Goyang]]), ([[Eunpyeong-gu]]) *[[Seoul Metro]] ;*[[Seoul Subway Line 2]] Sinjeong Branch ;;;([[Yangcheon-gu]]) ← [[Kkachisan Station|Kkachisan]] *[[Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation]] ;*[[Seoul Subway Line 5]] ;;;[[Banghwa Station|Banghwa]] — [[Gaehwasan Station|Gaehwasan]] — [[Gimpo Airport Station|Gimpo Airport]] — [[Magok Station|Magok]] — [[Balsan Station|Balsan]] — [[Ujangsan Station|Ujangsan]] — [[Hwagok Station|Hwagok]] — [[Kkachisan Station|Kkachisan]] → ([[Yangcheon-gu]]) *Seoul Metro Line 9 Corporation ;*[[Seoul Subway Line 9]] ;;;[[Gaehwa Station|Gaehwa]] — [[Gimpo Airport Station|Gimpo Airport]] — [[Airport Market Station|Airport Market]] — [[Sinbanghwa Station|Sinbanghwa]] — [[Magongnaru Station|Magongnaru]] — [[Yangcheon Hyanggyo Station|Yangcheon Hyanggyo]] — [[Gayang Station|Gayang]] — [[Jeungmi Station|Jeungmi]] — [[Deungchon Station|Deungchon]] — [[Yeomchang Station|Yeomchang]] → ([[Yangcheon-gu]]) ==Sister ceeties== *{{flagicon|China}} [[Zhaoyuan]], [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Portal|South Korea}} {{Commons category|Gangseo-gu, Seoul}} *[http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/english/index.html Offeecial steid]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Destricts o Seoul}} [[Category:Gangseo-gu, Seoul| ]] pw83g4jf5uhbkr1u1edq50mq934oae6 0 45303 918259 889953 2026-06-19T06:05:53Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Dutch fowk <br> ''{{lang|nl|Nederlanders}}'' |image = [[File:Famous Dutch People.jpg|300px|]] |caption = <small>1st row: [[Desiderius Erasmus|Erasmus]] • [[William the Silent|William o Orange]] • [[Johan van Oldenbarnevelt]] • [[Maurice o Nassau, Prince o Orange|Maurice o Nassau]] • [[Piet Pieterszoon Hein|Piet Heyn]]<br>2nt row: [[Hugo Grotius|Grotius]] • [[Frederick Henry, Prince o Orange|Frederick Henry o Orange]] • [[Jan Leeghwater]] • [[Rembrandt]] • [[Michiel de Ruyter]]<br>3rd row: [[Johan de Witt]] • [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]] • [[Christiaan Huygens]] • [[William II, Keeng o Scots|William III o Orange]] • [[Antonie van Leeuwenhoek]] <br> 4t row: [[Isabelle de Charrière|Belle van Zuylen]] • [[Johan Rudolph Thorbecke|Thorbecke]] • [[Multatuli]] • [[Vincent van Gogh]] • [[Johannes Diderik van der Waals|Johannes van der Waals]] <br> 5th row: [[Hendrik Lorentz]] • [[Aletta Jacobs]] • [[Wilhelmina o the Netherlands|Wilhelmina]] • [[Willem Drees]] • [[Johan Cruyff]]</small> |poptime= '''Dutch'''<br> 17.2 million (<span style="color:blue;">'''Blue'''</span> → Dutch-born) <br> (<span style="color:green;">'''Green'''</span> → Reported ancestry) |region1 = {{flag|Netherlands}} |pop1 = 17,228,780<br> ^{(Ethnic Dutch)}<br> 472,600<ref>According to a 1990 study by [[Statistics Netherlands]] there were 472,600 Dutch Indonesians residing in the Netherlands. They are the descendants of both Dutchmen and native peoples of [[Indonesia]].</ref> <br> ^{([[Eurasie (mixed ancestry)|Dutch Eurasies]])} |region2 = {{flag|Sooth Africae}} |pop2 =7,000,000 ^{<ref name=autogenerated6/>} |ref2 = {{lower|<ref>Based on adding together [[Afrikaner]] and [[Coloured]] populations.</ref>}} |region3= {{flag|USA}} |pop3 =5,087,191 <small>(Dutch ancestry)</small></span> ^{<ref name=autogenerated6>{{cite web |title=Dutch-born 2001, Figure 3 in DEMOS, 21, 4. Nederlanders over de grens |first1=Han |last1=Nicholaas |first2=Arno |last2=Sprangers |url=http://www.nidi.knaw.nl/en/output/demos/2005/demos-21-04-nicolaas.pdf |format=PDF |publisher=Nidi.knaw.nl |accessdate= |archive-date=2007-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611114005/http://www.nidi.knaw.nl/en/output/demos/2005/demos-21-04-nicolaas.pdf/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>} |region4 = {{flag|Brazil}} |pop4=4,434,021 |ref4 = {{lower|<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/en/dutch/4 |title=Dutch government website on Dutch-Brazilians |access-date=2013-02-06 |archive-date=2020-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205020609/https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/dutch/4 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} |region5={{flag|Fraunce}} |pop5=1,456,937 |ref5= |region6 = {{flag|CAN}} |pop6=1,000,000</span><ref>{{cite web |title=210,000 emigrants since World War II, after return migration there were 120,000 Netherlands-born residents in Canada in 2001. DEMOS, 21, 4. Nederlanders over de grens |first1=Han |last1=Nicholaas |first2=Arno |last2=Sprangers |url=http://www.nidi.knaw.nl/en/output/demos/2005/demos-21-04-nicolaas.pdf |format=PDF |publisher=Nidi.knaw.nl |accessdate= |archive-date=2007-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611114005/http://www.nidi.knaw.nl/en/output/demos/2005/demos-21-04-nicolaas.pdf/ |url-status=dead }}</ref></sup> |region7 = {{flag|Germany}} |pop7=350.000 |ref7 = {{lower|<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/EN/Content/Statistics/Bevoelkerung/AuslaendischeBevoelkerung/Tabellen/Content50/TOP10Liste,templateId=renderPrint.psml |title=Federal Statistics Office - Foreign population |access-date=2013-02-06 |archive-date=2012-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212235553/http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/EN/Content/Statistics/Bevoelkerung/AuslaendischeBevoelkerung/Tabellen/Content50/TOP10Liste%2CtemplateId%3DrenderPrint.psml |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} |region8 = {{flag|Australie}} |pop8=320.000 |ref8 = {{lower|<ref>20680-Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex - Australia" (Microsoft Excel download). 2006 Census. Australian Bureau of Statistics. [http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?breadcrumb=POLTD&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&subaction=-1&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&documentproductno=0&textversion=false&documenttype=Details&collection=Census&javascript=true&topic=Ancestry&action=404&productlabel=Ancestry%20(full%20classification%20list)%20by%20Sex&order=1&period=2006&tabname=Details&areacode=0&navmapdisplayed=true&. Retrieved 2008-06-02] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130907133031/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?breadcrumb=POLTD&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&subaction=-1&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&documentproductno=0&textversion=false&documenttype=Details&collection=Census&javascript=true&topic=Ancestry&action=404&productlabel=Ancestry%20(full%20classification%20list)%20by%20Sex&order=1&period=2006&tabname=Details&areacode=0&navmapdisplayed=true&. |date=2013-09-07 }}.</ref>}} |region9 = {{flag|Suriname}} |pop9= ^est. 210,000 |ref9 = |region10 = {{flag|Unitit Kinrick}} |pop10= ^est. 200,000 |ref10 = |region11 = {{flag|Spain}} |pop11= ^est. 180,000 |ref11 = |region12 = {{flag|Belgium}} |pop12=120,970<ref>[http://www.cbs.nl/NR/rdonlyres/564DE063-D369-4042-A502-0F4FF5DFC939/0/2007k4b15p47art.pdf Number of people with the Dutch nationality in Belgium as reported by Statistic Netherlands] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706133154/http://www.cbs.nl/NR/rdonlyres/564DE063-D369-4042-A502-0F4FF5DFC939/0/2007k4b15p47art.pdf |date=2017-07-06 }} {{nl icon}}</ref> |region13 = {{flag|New Zealand}} |pop13= ^est. 100,000 |ref13 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/dutch/4 |title=New Zealand government website on Dutch-Australians |publisher=Teara.govt.nz |date=2009-03-04 |accessdate=2012-09-10}}</ref>}} |region14 = {{flag|Chile}} |pop14= ^est. 50,000 |ref14 = |region15 = {{flag|Denmark}} |pop15= ^est. 30,000 |ref15 = {{lower|<ref name="joshuaproject.net"/>}} |region16 = {{flag|Turkey}} |pop16 = ^est. 20,000 |ref16 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cbs.nl/nr/exeres/E4FCE219-D72D-47C6-A867-7D7EC9ED0BF0.htm |title=CBS - One in eleven old age pensioners live abroad - Web magazine |publisher=Cbs.nl |date=2007-02-20 |accessdate=2012-08-07 |archive-date=2012-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205032945/http://www.cbs.nl/nr/exeres/E4FCE219-D72D-47C6-A867-7D7EC9ED0BF0.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} |region17 = {{flag|Swisserland}} |pop17= ^est. 20,000 |ref17 = {{lower|<ref>http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/22/publ.Document.88215.pdf</ref>}} |region18 = {{flag|Indonesie}} |pop18= 15,000 |ref18 = {{lower|<ref name="joshuaproject.net">{{cite web|author=Joshua Project |url=http://www.joshuaproject.net/peoples.php?rop3=102787 |title=Dutch Ethnic People in all Countries |publisher=Joshua Project |date= |accessdate=2012-08-07}}</ref>}} |region19 = {{flag|Norawa}} |pop19= ^est. 13,000 |ref19 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/01/10/innvbef_en/arkiv/tab-2009-04-30-05-en.html |title=Table 5 Persons with immigrant background by immigration category, country background and sex. 1 January 2009 |publisher=Ssb.no |date=2009-01-01 |accessdate=2012-08-07 |archive-date=2011-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115112242/http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/01/10/innvbef_en/arkiv/tab-2009-04-30-05-en.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} |region21 = {{flag|Portugal}} |pop21= ^est. 9,000 |ref21 = |region20 = {{flag|Swaden}} |pop20= ^est. 10,000 |ref20 = {{lower|<ref name="joshuaproject.net"/>}} |rels = [[Christianity]] (maistly [[Protestantism|Protestants]] wi [[Catholic Kirk|Roman Catholic]] minority) }} The '''Dutch fowk''' ([[Dutch leid|Dutch]]: {{Audio|Nl-Nederlanders2.ogg|''{{lang|nl|Nederlanders|nocat=true}}''}}) are an [[ethnic group]] native tae the [[Netherlands]].<ref name=Stats>Autochtone population at 1 January 2006, Central Statistics Bureau, ''Integratiekaart 2006'', [http://www.cbs.nl/NR/rdonlyres/4336C8A9-8E06-46BE-B1C0-CB0B21AD1AD4/0/2006integratiekaartpub.pdf (external link)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160119045201/http://www.cbs.nl/NR/rdonlyres/4336C8A9-8E06-46BE-B1C0-CB0B21AD1AD4/0/2006integratiekaartpub.pdf |date=2016-01-19 }} This includes the Frisians as well.</ref> Thay share a common cultur an speak the [[Dutch leid]]. Dutch fowk an thair stryndants are foond in migrant commonties warldwide, notably in [[Suriname]], [[Dutch Chilean|Chile]], [[Brazil]], [[Canadae]],<ref name=autogenerated7>Based on [[Statistics Canada]], [[Canada 2001 Census]].[http://www.statcan.ca/english/Pgdb/demo26a.htm Link] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050225041540/http://www.statcan.ca/english/Pgdb/demo26a.htm |date=2005-02-25 }} to Canadian statistics.</ref> [[Australie]],<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web|url=http://www.ausstats.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/subscriber.nsf/0/AD2222ECE5AD4396CA25712500161734/$File/29330_2001.pdf |title=2001CPAncestryDetailed (Final) |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2010-08-27}}</ref> [[Sooth Africae]],<ref name=autogenerated4>Based on figures given by Professor JA Heese in his book Die Herkoms van die Afrikaner (''The Origins of Afrikaners''), who claims the modern Afrikaners (who total around 4.5 million) have 35% Dutch heritage. [http://africanhistory.about.com/od/southafrica/p/AfrikanerGene.htm How 'Pure' was the Average Afrikaner?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013012659/http://africanhistory.about.com/od/southafrica/p/AfrikanerGene.htm |date=2012-10-13 }}</ref> [[New Zealand]], an the [[Unitit States]].<ref name=autogenerated8>According to [http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_DP2&-ds_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_&-_lang=en&-_sse=on Factfinder.census.gov] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080305052735/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_DP2&-ds_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_&-_lang=en&-_sse=on |date=2008-03-05 }}</ref> ==Society== The Dutch society in the present can be seen as a vera multi-cultural society. Aboot 20% o the entire Dutch population is no o Dutch oreegin (thir fowk are cried ''allochtoon'' in Dutch). Even maist members o the Dutch Ryal faimily are allochtoon. This comes frae the fact that the Netherlands wur open tae ither naitionalities an ither releegions syne the Republic o the Netherlands (foondit in [[1588]]). In the [[17t century]], it wis no odd for instance [[Islam|Muslims]] tae live in [[Amsterdam]]. Efter the [[Warld Warld II|Seicont Warld War]], the Dutch hired mony wirkers frae [[Turkey]] an [[Morocco]] tae rebuilt the Netherlands. Mony o thir guest wirkers (''gastarbeiders'') stayed in the Netherlands. Therefore, The Netherlands hae a lairge Turkis an Moroccan commonty. Immigration frae especially [[Suriname]] an [[Indonesie]] lead tae the multi-cultural society o the present an aw. Recent events (lik the murther on [[Theo van Gogh]] bi a radical Muslim) hae led tae negative views on ''allochtonen'' bi some Dutch fowk. The Dutch society is famous for its leeberal views an aw. The Netherlands wur the first kintra tae legalise [[same-sex marriage]] (the marriage o [[homosexual]]s). The Netherlands hae a strang [[LGBT richts muivment|gay-richts muivement]]. [[Abortion]] an [[euthanasie]] are legal in the Netherlands an aw. The Netherlands are the anerlie kintra in the warld whaur [[marijuana]] is "gedoogd" an aw. This means it is no legal but the laws against it are no actively enforcit. The Netherlands are ane o the busiest kintras in the warld. Amaist 16.5 million fowk live in the little kintra. That's why no mony Dutch live in veelages. Maist Dutch fowk live in ceeties, wi a ceety bein a place wi at least 25,000 fowk livin thare. 8.7 million Dutch live in ''agglomerations'' (urban auries which are connectit tae ilk ither, a sort o metropolitan aurie).<ref>[http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=03759NED&D1=0-2&D2=129-132&D3=876-897&D4=l&HDR=T&STB=G1,G2,G3&VW=T CBS StatLine - Bevolking naar regio] {{nl}}</ref> That's aboot 54% o aw the Dutch fowk. Aboot 15% o the Dutch fowk live in ceeties which are no in an agglomeration. The ither 30% live in veelages (places wi less nor 25,000 fowk). ===Travel=== [[Image:Bicycle parking lot.jpg|thumb|The 3-story heich bicycle lot in Amsterdam]] The Netherlands are a kintra whaur [[bicycle]]s are uised very much. Amaist 30% o aw traivel is done bi bicycle in the Netherlands.<ref>[http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=37637&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=1-7&D5=0&D6=15-20&VW=T CBS StatLine - Mobiliteit per regio naar vervoerswijzen] {{nl}}</ref> Bicycles are uised sae hintle that throuoot the Netherlands, hunders o bicycle pairkin lots (''fietsenstallingen'') are biggit. In [[Amsterdam]], thare even is 3-story heich bicycle pairkin lot. Train is uised vera hintle (unlik in for instance the [[US]]) an aw. The biggest railwey company ([[NS]]) haes 1.1 million travellers per day.<ref>[http://www.ns.nl/cs/Satellite/ns2007/nl/artikel/include/1175591754042/ns+in+een+oogopslag?p=1175176893447 De NS in een oogopslag] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222113510/http://www.ns.nl/cs/Satellite/ns2007/nl/artikel/include/1175591754042/ns+in+een+oogopslag?p=1175176893447 |date=2008-12-22 }} {{nl}}</ref> That's 7 [[percent]] o the entire Dutch population each day. ==References== <references/> [[Category:Dutch fowk| ]] qjrfslljdzhk1jla1a4yxgsh9w28d8c 0 45406 918220 895568 2026-06-19T02:03:41Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fixscots}} {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = Brooklyn<!-- at least one of the first two fields must be filled in --> |official_name = Kings County |other_name = |nickname = BK, Crooklyn |settlement_type = [[Burgh (New York Ceety)|Burgh]] o New York Ceety <!-- e.g. Town, Village, City, etc.--> |total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Brooklyn Bridge Postdlf.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = View o [[Brooklyn Bridge]] an [[Downtown Brooklyn]] |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = New York City location Brooklyn.svg |mapsize = 260px |map_caption = Location o Brooklyn shown in orange <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = [[Unitit States]] |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = [[New York]] |subdivision_type2 = Coonty |subdivision_name2 = Kings |subdivision_type3 = Ceety |subdivision_name3 = [[New York Ceety]] <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_type = [[Burgh (New York Ceety)]] |leader_title = [[Burgh Preses]] |leader_name = [[Marty Markowitz]] (D)<br />— ''(Borough of Brookyn)'' |leader_title1 = [[District Attorney]] |leader_name1 = [[Charles Hynes]]<br />— ''(Kings County)'' |established_title = Settled |established_date = 1634 |named_for = [[Breukelen]], [[Netherlands]] |demonym = Brooklynite <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_total_sq_mi = 96.90 |area_land_sq_mi = 70.61 |area_water_sq_mi = 26.29 <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_total = 2,504,700 |population_density_sq_mi = 36356 |population_blank1_title = [[Demonym]] |population_blank1 = Brooklynite <!-- General information ---------------> |coordinates = {{coord|40|37|29|N|73|57|8|W|region:US-NY|display=inline}} |postal_code_type = Postal Code |postal_code = 112 + two digits |area_code = [[Aurie code 347|347]], [[Aurie code 718|718]], [[Aurie code 917|917]], [[Aurie code 929|929]] |website = [http://www.brooklyn-usa.org/index.htm www.Brooklyn-USA.org] }} '''Brooklyn''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|r|ʊ|k|l|ɪ|n}}) is the maist populous o [[New York Ceety]]'s [[Burgh (New York Ceety)|five burghs]], wi approximately 2.5&nbsp;million residents,<ref>2010 Census pop est</ref> an the seicont-lairgest in aurie. Syne 1896, Brooklyn haes haed the same boondaries as '''Kings County''', which is nou the maist populous [[Coonty (New York)|coonty]] in [[New York|New York State]] an the seicont-maist densely populatit coonty in the Unitit States, efter New York County ([[Manhattan]]).<ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-CONTEXT=gct&-mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1_US9&-redoLog=false&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=&-format=US-25|US-25S&-_lang=en "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2000"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805225222/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-CONTEXT=gct&-mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1_US9&-redoLog=false&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=&-format=US-25%7CUS-25S&-_lang=en |date=2011-08-05 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Retrieved May 11, 2007</ref> It is the wastmaist [[Coonty (Unitit States)|coonty]] on [[Long Island]]. ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} [[Category:Brooklyn| ]] [[Category:Burghs o New York Ceety]] [[Category:Coonty seats in New York]] [[Category:Umwhile municipalities in New York]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1634]] osx6p90c76fqepybgf0b5adlde6p6qv 0 45541 918170 869269 2026-06-18T23:23:03Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = al-Sukhnah |other_name = |native_name = <big>السخنة</big> <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Toun |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Syria <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize =250 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Sirie <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Homs Governorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Tadmur Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = Al-Sukhnah |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2004 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 16,173 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Releegions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|34|53|12.5|N|38|52|19.5|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m =460 |elevation_ft =1512 }} '''Al-Sukhnah''' ({{lang-ar|<big>السخنة</big>}}, translation: "the Hot [Springs]") is a toun in eastren [[Sirie]] unner the admeenistration o the [[Homs Govrenorate]], locatit atween [[Tadmur]] an [[ar-Raqqah]]. Al-Sukhnah haed a population o 16,173 in 2004.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB04-21-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213214032/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB04-21-2004.htm |date=2019-12-13 }}. [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS). Homs Govrenorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> Its indwallers are predominantly [[Sunni Muslim]]s.<ref>Smith, 1841, p. 174.</ref> Al-Sukhnah haes attractit hunders o residents frae nearbi villages in the past century.<ref name="Mundy"/> an is currently a processin centre for natural gas. ==History== In 634, follaein the captur o [[Arak, Sirie|Arak]] bi the [[Rashidun Airmy]] o [[Khalid ibn Walid]], al-Sukhnah peacefully receivit the [[Muslim]] force upon hearin the generous surrender terms negotiatit for Arak.<ref>Akram, 1970, pp. 321-322.</ref> In 1225, al-Sukhnah wis describit bi [[Arab]] geografer [[Yaqut al-Hamawi]] as "a sma toun in the [[Sirie Desert]], lyin atween Tadmur an 'Urd and Arak. Beside its spring are palm trees. It is on the road o ane goin tae [[Damascus]] frae ar-Raqqah, an you come tae it afore reachin Arak." In the mid-14t century, [[Ibn Batuta]] wrote that al-Sukhnah wis "a pretty toun", wi a maistly [[Christian]] population. He notit that the al-Sukhnah receivit its name frae the heat o its watter, an that thare wur bathhooses in the toun.<ref>le Strange, 1890, p.539.</ref> Throuoot the 17t an 18t centuries, al-Sukhnah servit as an important tred centre in the Sirie Desert amang the indwallers o nearbi veelages an various [[Bedouin]] tribes. Bi the mid-19t-century, housomeivver, its role decreased wi the rise o [[Deir ez-Zor]]. In the 20t-century till the present day, Sukhnah continues tae function as a tradin centre atween its residents an the tribes in its vicinity, sic as the 'Umur an the Sba'a.<ref name="Mundy"/> ==Economy== The residents o Sukhnah wur linkit tae the different tribes in the region throu various hierarchical economic tees. Thay peyed the levy on the thair grain hairst tae the Sba'a, who in return protectit thair tred. Thay consigned thair sheep flocks tae the 'Umur an the Hadidiyin an aw. Tae aw thir tribes, al-Sukhnah's residents suppleed grain, cloth, clothin, an various hoosehauld items an fuidstuffs, while purchasin frae thaim pastoral products for resale tae Sirie's lairge ceeties.<ref name="Mundy">Mundy and Musallam, 2000, pp.126-129.</ref> The day, al-Sukhnah haes acome a minor industrial centre for [[natural gas]].<ref>Gibb, 1996, p. 231.</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Bibliografie== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book|first=A. I.|last=Akram|title=The Sword of Allah, Khalid Bin al-Waleed: His Life and Campaigns|url=http://www.swordofallah.com/html/bookchapter28page1.htm|publisher=National Publishing House|year=1970|access-date=2013-02-05|archive-date=2003-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030217050508/http://www.swordofallah.com/html/bookchapter28page1.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}} *{{cite book|first=H. A. R.|last=Gibb|title=The Encyclopedia of Islam|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=NdCTI5FqayAC&dq=Arak+Palmyra&source=gbs_navlinks_s|page=157|publisher=BRILL|year=2003|isbn=9004106332}} *{{Citation|title=Transformation of Nomadic Society in the Arab East|url=http://books.google.com/?id=iwxeHaKUGFMC&pg=PA132&dq=Sukhna+Syria|first1=Martha|last1=Mundy|first2=Basim|last2=Musallam|year=2000|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521770576}}. *{{Citation|first1=Eli|last1=Smith|first2=Edward|last2=Robinson|title=Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the Year 1838|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Vt0uAAAAQAAJ&dq=d'Helfaya&source=gbs_navlinks_s|publisher=Crocker and Brewster|volume=3|year=1841}} *{{Citation|title=Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500|url=http://books.google.com/?id=ENANAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA493&dq=Lajjun+Guy+le+Strange|first1=Guy|last1=le Strange|year=1890|publisher=Committee of the [[Palestine Exploration Fund]]}}. {{refend}} {{Homs Govrenorate|tadmur}} {{DEFAULTSORT:S}} [[Category:Populatit places in Tadmur Destrict]] [[Category:Touns in Sirie]] s52xqmcuahi02capecli1yr40i4r0wz 0 49107 918289 885331 2026-06-19T09:09:19Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox country at games | NOC = GRN | NOCname = Grenada Olympic Committee | games = Simmer Olympics | year = 2012 | flagcaption = | oldcode = | website = {{url|www.grenadaolympic.com }} | location = [[Lunnon]] | competitors = 10 | sports = 3 | flagbearer = [[Kirani James]] (openin)<br /> [[Neisha Bernard-Thomas]] (closin) | rank = 50 | gold = 1 | silver = 0 | bronze = 0 | officials = | appearances = auto | app_begin_year = 1984 | app_end_year = | summerappearances = | winterappearances = | seealso = }} '''[[Grenada]]''' competit at the '''[[2012 Simmer Olympics]]''' in [[Lunnon]], [[Unitit Kinrick]] frae 27 Julie tae 12 August 2012. This wis the naition's aicht consecutive appearance at the Olympics. Twathree weeks afore the Gemms, Grenadian athletes trained at [[Broadbridge Heath]] Leisure Centre near [[Horsham]], Wast Sussex. Grenada Olympic Committee sent the naition's lairgest delegation tae the Gemms, wi a tot o 10 athletes (6 men an 4 weemen), competin in 4 different sports. Taekwondo jin [[Andrea St. Bernard]], that competit for the naition's Olympic debut in her sport, wis the auldest athlete o the team, at age 32. Track rinner an warld junior champion [[Kirani James]], the youngest athlete at age 19, wis Grenada's banner bearer at the appenin ceremony, an subsequently became the naition's first Olympic gowd medallist in its history.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kirani James wins 400, first gold for Grenada|url=http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/london/track/story/2012-08-06/kirani-james-wins-400-first-gold-for-grenada/56827902/1|publisher=[[USA Today]]|date=6 August 2012|accessdate=4 September 2012}}</ref> ==Medallists== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" |- ! Medal !style="width:10em"| Name !style="width:8em"| Sport !style="width:8em"| Event !style="width:8em"| Date |- | {{gowd medal}} || [[Kirani James]] || [[Athletics at the 2012 Simmer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 2012 Simmer Olympics – Men's 400 metres|Men's 400 metres]] || 6 August |} ==Athletics== {{main|Athletics at the 2012 Simmer Olympics}} Athletes frae Grenada hae sae far achieved qualifyin staundarts in the follaein athletics events (up tae a maximum o 3 athletes in ilka event at the 'A' Staundart, an 1 at the 'B' Staundart):<ref>{{cite web|title=iaaf.org – Top Lists|url=http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/index.html|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=4 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=IAAF Games of the XXX Olympiad – London 2012 ENTRY STANDARDS|url=http://www.iaaf.org/mm/Document/Statistics/Standards/05/97/61/20110415082248_httppostedfile_EntryStandards_London2012_24135.pdf|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=4 June 2011|archive-date=2012-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120707020747/http://www.iaaf.org/mm/document/statistics/standards/05/97/61/20110415082248_httppostedfile_entrystandards_london2012_24135.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Men's 100 m=== [[Paul Williams (athlete)|Paul Williams]] wis the anerly Grenadan participant in the 2012 Olympic [[Athletics at the 2012 Simmer Olympics – Men's 100 metres|Men's 100m sprint]] event. He participatit in the fift heat o the 4 August qualification match agin seiven ither competitors, includin Jamaican finalist [[Asafa Powell]]. Williams ran his event in 10.65&nbsp;seiconts, rankin sevent place. He completit the event 0.61&nbsp;seiconts slawer nor Jamaican runner [[Asafa Powell]], that rankit first in the heat. Oweraw, Williams rankit 54t oot o the 65 athletes that rankit in the qualification roond. [[Ryan Bailey (athlete)|Ryan Bailey]] o the Unitit States o Americae, that rankit first in the qualification roond, wis 0.77&nbsp;seiconts faster than Williams, that didnae advance tae forder roonds. ===Men's 400 m=== Grenada sent twa athletes, [[Rondell Bartholomew]] an [[Kirani James]], as pairt o thair delegation tae represent it in the [[Athletics at the 2012 Simmer Olympics – Men's 400 metres|Men's 400m sprint]]. James wan the kintra's first Olympic gowd in a personal best o 43.94 seiconts. He becomes the aicht fastest man in history ower ane lap an sets a new naitional record. Bartholomew did pull oot o the race, sae he didna progress tae dae the heat. ===Women's 200 m=== Grenada sent [[Janelle Redhead]], as pairt o thair delegation tae represent it in the [[Athletics at the 2012 Simmer Olympics – Weemen's 200 metres|Weemen's 200m sprint]]. Redhead participated in the seicont heat durin the 6 August qualification roond, rankin third o nine athletes. Redhead earnt a time o 23.08 &nbsp;seiconts. Oweraw, Redhead rankit 22t o 57 athletes. She did progress tae the quarterfinals. ===Women's 400 m=== [[Kanika Beckles]] wis the anely Grenadan participant in the 2012 Olympic [[Athletics at the 2012 Simmer Olympics – Weemen's 400 metres|weemen's 400m sprint]] event. Beckles didnae stairt the race, sae she didna progress tae dae the heat ===Records=== <small> ;Key *'''Note'''&ndash;Ranks gien for track events are within the athlete's heat anerly *'''Q''' = Qualified for the next roond *'''q''' = Qualified for the next roond as a fastest loser ''or'', in field events, bi poseetion athoot achievin the qualifyin tairget *'''NR''' = Naitional record *N/A = Roond nae applicable for the event *Bye = Athlete nae required tae compete in roond </small> ;Men ;Track & road events {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%" |- !rowspan=2|Athlete !rowspan=2|Event !colspan="2"|Heat !colspan="2"|Quarterfinal !colspan="2"|Semifinal !colspan="2"|Final |-style="font-size:95%" !Result !Rank !Result !Rank !Result !Rank !Result !Rank |-align=center |align=left|[[Rondell Bartholomew]] |align=left rowspan=2|[[Athletics at the 2012 Simmer Olympics – Men's 400 metres|400 m]] |colspan=2|{{tooltip|DNS|Did nae stairt}} |colspan=2 {{n/a}} |colspan=4|Didnae advance |-align=center |align=left|'''[[Kirani James]]''' |45.23 |1 '''Q''' |colspan=2 {{n/a}} |44.59 |1 '''Q''' |43.94 |{{gold01}} |-align=center |align=left|[[Joel Redhead]] |align=left|[[Athletics at the 2012 Simmer Olympics – Men's 200 metres|200 m]] |21.22 |8 |colspan=2 {{n/a}} |colspan=4|Didnae advance |-align=center |align=left|[[Paul Williams (Grenadian athlete)|Paul Williams]] |align=left|[[Athletics at the 2012 Simmer Olympics – Men's 100 metres|100 m]] |colspan=2 {{n/a|BYE}} |10.65 |7 |colspan=4|Didnae advance |} ;Combined events – [[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's decathlon|Decathlon]] {| class="wikitable" border="1" style="font-size:90%" !Athlete !Event !{{Tooltip| 100 m}} !{{Tooltip| LJ | Long jump }} !{{Tooltip| SP | Shot put}} !{{Tooltip| HJ | Heich jump }} !{{Tooltip| 400 m}} !{{Tooltip| 110H | 110 m hurdles}} !{{Tooltip| DT | Discus throw}} !{{Tooltip| PV | Pole vault}} !{{Tooltip| JT | Javelin throw}} !{{Tooltip| 1500 m}} !Final !Rank |-align=center |rowspan=2 align=left|[[Kurt Felix (athlete)|Kurt Felix]] !style="font-size:95%"|Result |11.12 |7.63 |13.28 |2.05 |50.17 |{{abbr|DNS|Didnae start}} |— |— |— |— |rowspan=2 colspan=2|{{abbr|DNF|Did nae finish}} |-align=center !style="font-size:95%"|Pynts |834 |967 |684 |850 |807 |0 |— |— |— |— |} ;Weemen ;Track & road events {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%" |- !rowspan="2"|Athlete !rowspan="2"|Event !colspan="2"|Heat !colspan="2"|Semifinal !colspan="2"|Final |-style="font-size:95%" !Result !Rank !Result !Rank !Result !Rank |-align=center |align=left|[[Kanika Beckles]] |align=left|[[Athletics at the 2012 Simmer Olympics – Weemen's 400 metres|400 m]] |colspan=2|{{tooltip|DNS|Did nae stairt}} |colspan=4|Didnae advance |-align=center |align=left|[[Neisha Bernard-Thomas]] |align=left|[[Athletics at the 2012 Simmer Olympics – Weemen's 800 metres|800 m]] |2:03.23 |6 '''q''' |2:00.68 |8 |colspan=2|Did nae advance |-align=center |align=left|[[Janelle Redhead]] |align=left|[[Athletics at the 2012 Simmer Olympics – Weemen's 200 metres|200 m]] |23.08 |3 '''Q''' |23.51 |8 |align="center" colspan=2 |Did nae advance |} ==Swimming== {{main|Swimmin at the 2012 Simmer Olympics}} Esau Simpson wis the sole Grenadan participant in the 2012 Olympic Men's 100 metre freestyle. He participatit in the seicont heat o the 31 Julie qualification roond. Simpson finished his event in 53.26 seiconts, rankin first amang the ither competitors in his heat. Oweraw, Simpson wis rankit 43rd, o the 49 athletes that swam in the qualification roond. As a result, Esau Simpson didnae advance tae ony forder roonds o competeetion.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/swimming/event/men-100m-freestyle/phase=swm011900/doc=summary.html |title=Men's 100m Freestyle |access-date=2012-12-05 |archive-date=2012-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913150527/http://www.london2012.com/swimming/event/men-100m-freestyle/phase=swm011900/doc=summary.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ;Men {|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%" |- !rowspan="2"|Athlete !rowspan="2"|Event !colspan="2"|Heats !colspan="2"|Semifinals !colspan="2"|Final |-style="font-size:95%" !Time !Rank !Time !Rank !Time !Rank |-align=center |align=left|[[Esau Simpson]] |align=left|[[Soummin at the 2012 Simmer Olympics – Men's 100 metre freestyle|100 m freestyle]] |53.26 |43 |colspan=4|Didnae advance |} ==Taekwondo== {{main|Taekwondo at the 2012 Simmer Olympics}} Grenanda haes qualified 1 woman. {|class="wikitable" border="1" style="font-size:90%" !rowspan="2"|Athlete !rowspan="2"|Event !Roond o 16 !Quarterfinals !Semifinals !Repechage !Bronze Medal !colspan=2|Final |-style="font-size:95%" !Opposition<br />Result !Opposition<br />Result !Opposition<br />Result !Opposition<br />Result !Opposition<br />Result !Opposition<br />Result !Rank |-align=center |align=left|[[Andrea St. Bernard]] |align=left|[[Taekwondo at the 2012 Simmer Olympics – Weemen's 67 kg|Weemen's −67 kg]] |{{flagIOCathlete|[[Nur Tatar|Tatar]]|TUR|2012 Simmer}}<br>'''L''' 1–5 |colspan=2|Didnae advance |{{flagIOCathlete|[[Paige McPherson|McPherson]]|USA|2012 Simmer}}<br>'''L''' 2–15 |colspan=3|Didnae advance |} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Naitions at the 2012 Simmer Olympics}} [[Category:Naitions at the 2012 Simmer Olympics]] [[Category:Grenada at the Olympics|2012]] [[Category:2012 in Grenada]] ih2x12sqrzzi3qirzyroakzncv4nbfu 0 49466 918327 885850 2026-06-19T11:55:23Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Olympic event |event = Weemen's 48kg |games = 2012 Simmer |image = |caption = |venue = [[ExCeL Exhibition Centre]] |date = 28 Julie |competitors = 19 |nations = 19 |gold = [[Sarah Menezes]] |goldNOC = BRA |silver = [[Alina Alexandra Dumitru|Alina Dumitru]] |silverNOC = ROU |bronze = [[Éva Csernoviczki]] |bronzeNOC = HUN |bronze2 = [[Charline Van Snick]] |bronzeNOC2 = BEL |prev = [[Judo at the 2008 Simmer Olympics – Weemen's 48 kg|2008]] |next = [[Judo at the 2016 Simmer Olympics – Weemen's 48 kg|2016]] }} {{JudoAt2012SimmerOlympics}} The weemen's 48&nbsp;kg competition in [[Judo at the 2012 Simmer Olympics|judo]] at the [[2012 Simmer Olympics]] in [[Lunnon]] teuk place at [[ExCeL Lunnon]].<ref>https://archive.today/20120904061619/www.london2012.com/games/sport-competition-schedules/olympic-sport-competition-schedule.php?sport=Judo&venue=&date=&Search.x=65&Search.y=9</ref> The gowd an siller medals wur determined bi a single-elimination tournament, wi the winner o the final takin gowd an the loser receivin siller. Judo events awarded twa bronze medals. Quarterfinal losers competit in a repechage match for the richt tae face a semifinal loser for a bronze medal (that is, the judokas defeatit in quarterfinals A an B competit against each ether, wi the winner o that match facin the semifinal loser frae the ether hauf o the bracket).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/judo/event/men-less-than-60kg/competition-format/index.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-12-04 |archive-date=2012-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731055414/http://www.london2012.com/judo/event/men-less-than-60kg/competition-format/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Schedule == <small>All times are [[British Summer Time]] ([[UTC+1]])</small> {| class="wikitable" ! Date ! Time ! Roond |- |style=background:lemonchiffon|Saturday, 28 July 2012 ||style=background:lemonchiffon| '''09:30<br />14:00<br />16:10''' ||style=background:lemonchiffon| '''Qualifications<br />Semifinals<br />Final''' |} ==Results== ===Finals=== {{Round4 |team-width=200 |score-width=30 <!--Date-Place|Team 1|Score 1|Team 2|Score 2 --> <!--semi finals --> ||{{flagIOCathlete|[[Tomoko Fukumi]]|JPN|2012 Simmer}}|0011|'''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Alina Alexandra Dumitru]]|ROU|2012 Simmer}}'''|'''0102''' ||'''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Sarah Menezes]]|BRA|2012 Simmer}}'''|'''0001'''|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Charline Van Snick]]|BEL|2012 Simmer}}|0000 <!--final --> ||{{flagIOCathlete|[[Alina Alexandra Dumitru]]|ROU|2012 Simmer}}|0000|'''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Sarah Menezes]]|BRA|2012 Simmer}}'''|'''0011'''}} ===Repechages=== {{4TeamBracket-Compact-NoSeeds-Byes | RD1=Repechage | RD2=Bronze medal | team-width=175 | score-width=20 | RD1-team01='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Paula Pareto]]|ARG|2012 Simmer}} | RD1-score01='''0011''' | RD1-team02={{flagIOCathlete|[[Urantsetseg Munkhbat]]|MGL|2012 Simmer}} | RD1-score02=0002 | RD2-team01={{flagIOCathlete|[[Paula Pareto]]|ARG|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score01=0002 | RD2-team02='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Charline Van Snick]]|BEL|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score02='''0011''' }} {{4TeamBracket-Compact-NoSeeds-Byes | RD1=Repechage | RD2=Bronze medal | team-width=175 | score-width=20 | RD1-team01={{flagIOCathlete|[[Wu Shugen]]|CHN|2012 Simmer}} | RD1-score01=0002 | RD1-team02='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Éva Csernoviczki]]|HUN|2012 Simmer}} | RD1-score02='''0021''' | RD2-team01='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Éva Csernoviczki]]|HUN|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score01='''1001''' | RD2-team02={{flagIOCathlete|[[Tomoko Fukumi]]|JPN|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score02=0001 }} ===Pool A=== {{8TeamBracket-Compact-NoSeeds-Byes | RD1=First Roond | RD2=Seicont Roond | RD3=Quarterfinals | team-width=160 | score-width=20 | RD1-team01='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Tomoko Fukumi|T Fukumi]]|JPN|2012 Simmer}} | RD1-score01='''0100''' | RD1-team02={{flagIOCathlete|[[Oiana Blanco|O Blanco]]|ESP|2012 Simmer}} | RD1-score02=0001 | RD2-team01='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Tomoko Fukumi|T Fukumi]]|JPN|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score01='''0200''' | RD2-team02={{flagIOCathlete|[[Kelly Edwards|K Edwards]]|GBR|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score02=0000 | RD2-team03='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Paula Pareto|P Pareto]]|ARG|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score03='''0010''' | RD2-team04={{flagIOCathlete|[[Elena Moretti|E Moretti]]|ITA|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score04=0000 | RD3-team01='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Tomoko Fukumi|T Fukumi]]|JPN|2012 Simmer}} | RD3-score01='''0010''' | RD3-team02={{flagIOCathlete|[[Paula Pareto|P Pareto]]|ARG|2012 Simmer}} | RD3-score02=0002 }} ===Pool B=== {{8TeamBracket-Compact-NoSeeds-Byes | RD1=First Roond | RD2=Second Roond | RD3=Quarterfinals | team-width=160 | score-width=20 | RD1-team03='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Dayaris Mestre Alvarez|D Mestre Alvarez]]|CUB|2012 Simmer}} | RD1-score03='''0101''' | RD1-team04={{flagIOCathlete|[[Nataliya Kondratyeva|N Kondratyeva]]|RUS|2012 Simmer}} | RD1-score04=0000 | RD2-team01='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Alina Alexandra Dumitru|A Dumitru]]|ROU|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score01='''1000''' | RD2-team02={{flagIOCathlete|[[Dayaris Mestre Alvarez|D Mestre Alvarez]]|CUB|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score02=0000 | RD2-team03='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Urantsetseg Munkhbat|U Munkhbat]]|MGL|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score03='''0010''' | RD2-team04={{flagIOCathlete|[[Alexandra Podryadova|A Podryadova]]|KAZ|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score04=0001 | RD3-team01='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Alina Alexandra Dumitru|A Dumitru]]|ROU|2012 Simmer}} | RD3-score01='''0011''' | RD3-team02={{flagIOCathlete|[[Urantsetseg Munkhbat|U Munkhbat]]|MGL|2012 Simmer}} | RD3-score02=0001 }} ===Pool C=== {{8TeamBracket-Compact-NoSeeds-Byes | RD1=First Roond | RD2=Seicont Roond | RD3=Quarterfinals | team-width=160 | score-width=20 | RD1-team01='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Sarah Menezes|S Menezes]]|BRA|2012 Simmer}}''' | RD1-score01='''0021 | RD1-team02={{flagIOCathlete|[[Van Ngoc Tu|V Ngoc Tu]]|VIE|2012 Simmer}} | RD1-score02=0002 | RD2-team01='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Sarah Menezes|S Menezes]]|BRA|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score01='''0010 | RD2-team02={{flagIOCathlete|[[Laetitia Payet|L Payet]]|FRA|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score02=0001 | RD2-team03='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Wu Shugen|S Wu]]|CHN|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score03='''1011''' | RD2-team04={{flagIOCathlete|[[Lisa Kearney|L Kearney]]|IRL|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score04=0012 | RD3-team01='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Sarah Menezes|S Menezes]]|BRA|2012 Simmer}} | RD3-score01='''0011''' | RD3-team02={{flagIOCathlete|[[Wu Shugen|S Wu]]|CHN|2012 Simmer}} | RD3-score02=0002 }} ===Pool D=== {{8TeamBracket-Compact-NoSeeds-Byes | RD1=First Roond | RD2=Seicont Roond | RD3=Quarterfinals | team-width=160 | score-width=20 | RD2-team01='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Charline Van Snick|C Van Snick]]|BEL|2012 Simmer}}''' | RD2-score01='''1000''' | RD2-team02={{flagIOCathlete|[[Chung Jung-Yeon|J-Y Chung]]|KOR|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score02=0000 | RD2-team03='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Éva Csernoviczki|É Csernoviczki]]|HUN|2012 Simmer}}''' | RD2-score03='''0001''' | RD2-team04={{flagIOCathlete|[[Birgit Ente|B Ente]]|NED|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score04=0000 | RD3-team01='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Charline Van Snick|C Van Snick]]|BEL|2012 Simmer}} | RD3-score01='''1001''' | RD3-team02={{flagIOCathlete|[[Éva Csernoviczki|É Csernoviczki]]|HUN|2012 Simmer}} | RD3-score02=0000 }} ==References== {{Reflist}} *[http://www.judo-world.net/world/olympics/2012_london/tta.php?tta_mode=&aktion=kampfliste&klasse=-48&sprache=english Bracket] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121220023420/http://www.judo-world.net/world/olympics/2012_london/tta.php?tta_mode=&aktion=kampfliste&klasse=-48&sprache=english |date=2012-12-20 }} [[Category:Judo at the 2012 Simmer Olympics|Weemen's 048 kg]] 8ixlufji3hzmqz22mvi4tasky313966 0 49526 918326 885301 2026-06-19T11:54:15Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Olympic event |event = Men's 81kg |games = 2012 Simmer |image = |caption = |venue = [[ExCeL Exhibition Centre]] |date = 31 Julie |competitors = 34 |nations = 34 |gold = [[Kim Jae-Bum]] |goldNOC = KOR |silver = [[Ole Bischof]] |silverNOC = GER |bronze = [[Ivan Nifontov]] |bronzeNOC = RUS |bronze2 = [[Antoine Valois-Fortier]] |bronzeNOC2 = CAN |prev = [[Judo at the 2008 Simmer Olympics – Men's 81 kg|2008]] |next = [[Judo at the 2016 Simmer Olympics – Men's 81 kg|2016]] }} {{JudoAt2012SimmerOlympics}} '''Men's 81&nbsp;kg''' competition in judo at the [[2012 Simmer Olympics]] in [[Lunnon]], [[Unitit Kinrick]], teuk place at [[ExCeL Lunnon]].<ref>https://archive.today/20120904061619/www.london2012.com/games/sport-competition-schedules/olympic-sport-competition-schedule.php?sport=Judo&venue=&date=&Search.x=65&Search.y=9</ref> The gowd an siller medals wur determined bi a single-elimination tournament, wi the winner o the final takin gowd an the loser receivin siller. Judo events awairdit twa bronze medals. Quarterfinal losers competit in a repechage match for the richt tae face a semifinal loser for a bronze medal (that is, the judokas defeatit in quarterfinals A an B competit against each ether, wi the winner o that match facin the semifinal loser frae the ether hauf o the bracket).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/judo/event/men-less-than-60kg/competition-format/index.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-12-04 |archive-date=2012-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731055414/http://www.london2012.com/judo/event/men-less-than-60kg/competition-format/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Schedule == <small>Aw times are [[Breetish Simmer Time]] ([[UTC+1]])</small> {| class="wikitable" ! Date ! Time ! Roond |- |style=background:lemonchiffon|Tuesday, 31 Julie 2012 ||style=background:lemonchiffon| '''09:30<br />14:00<br />16:10''' ||style=background:lemonchiffon| '''Qualifications<br />Semifinals<br />Final''' |} ==Results== ===Finals=== {{Round4 |team-width=200 |score-width=30 <!--Date-Place|Team 1|Score 1|Team 2|Score 2 --> <!--semi finals --> ||{{flagIOCathlete|[[Travis Stevens]]|USA|2012 Simmer}}|0000|'''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Ole Bischof]]|GER|2012 Simmer}}'''|'''0000''' ||'''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Kim Jae-Bum]]|KOR|2012 Simmer}}'''|'''0100'''|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Ivan Nifontov]]|RUS|2012 Simmer}}|0001 <!--final --> ||{{flagIOCathlete|[[Ole Bischof]]|GER|2012 Simmer}}|0001|'''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Kim Jae-Bum]]|KOR|2012 Simmer}}'''|'''0020'''| }} ===Repechages=== {{4TeamBracket-Compact-NoSeeds-Byes | RD1=Repechage | RD2=Bronze medal | team-width=175 | score-width=20 | RD1-team01={{flagIOCathlete|[[Leandro Guilheiro]]|BRA|2012 Simmer}} | RD1-score01=0002 | RD1-team02='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Takahiro Nakai]]|JPN|2012 Simmer}} | RD1-score02='''0011''' | RD2-team01={{flagIOCathlete|[[Takahiro Nakai]]|JPN|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score01=0000 | RD2-team02='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Ivan Nifontov]]|RUS|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score02='''0201''' }} {{4TeamBracket-Compact-NoSeeds-Byes | RD1=Repechage | RD2=Bronze medal | team-width=175 | score-width=20 | RD1-team01={{flagIOCathlete|[[Emmanuel Lucenti]]|ARG|2012 Simmer}} | RD1-score01=0001 | RD1-team02='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Antoine Valois-Fortier]]|CAN|2012 Simmer}} | RD1-score02='''0101''' | RD2-team01='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Antoine Valois-Fortier]]|CAN|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score01='''0011''' | RD2-team02={{flagIOCathlete|[[Travis Stevens]]|USA|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score02=0000 }} ===Pool A=== {{16TeamBracket-Compact-NoSeeds-Byes | RD1=First Roond | RD2=Seicont Roond | RD3=Third Roond | RD4=Quarterfinals | team-width=160 | score-width=20 | RD2-team01='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Leandro Guilheiro|L Guilheiro]]|BRA|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score01='''0010''' | RD2-team02={{flagIOCathlete|[[Konstantīns Ovčiņņikovs|K Ovčiņņikovs]]|LAT|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score02=0002 | RD2-team03={{flagIOCathlete|[[Liva Saryee|L Saryee]]|LBR|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score03=0000 | RD2-team04='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Safouane Attaf|S Attaf]]|MAR|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score04='''1000''' | RD2-team05='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Travis Stevens|T Stevens]]|USA|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score05='''1010''' | RD2-team06={{flagIOCathlete|[[Aljaž Sedej|A Sedej]]|SLO|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score06=0002 | RD2-team07={{flagIOCathlete|[[Tomislav Marijanović|T Marijanović]]|CRO|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score07=0001 | RD2-team08='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Avtandil Tchrikishvili|A Tchrikishvili]]|GEO|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score08='''0100''' | RD3-team01='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Leandro Guilheiro|L Guilheiro]]|BRA|2012 Simmer}} | RD3-score01='''1001''' | RD3-team02={{flagIOCathlete|[[Safouane Attaf|S Attaf]]|MAR|2012 Simmer}} | RD3-score02=0001 | RD3-team03='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Travis Stevens|T Stevens]]|USA|2012 Simmer}}''' | RD3-score03='''1000''' | RD3-team04={{flagIOCathlete|[[Avtandil Tchrikishvili|A Tchrikishvili]]|GEO|2012 Simmer}} | RD3-score04=0000 | RD4-team01={{flagIOCathlete|[[Leandro Guilheiro|L Guilheiro]]|BRA|2012 Simmer}} | RD4-score01=0000 | RD4-team02='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Travis Stevens|T Stevens]]|USA|2012 Simmer}}''' | RD4-score02='''0010''' }} ===Pool B=== {{16TeamBracket-Compact-NoSeeds-Byes | RD1=First Roond | RD2=Seicont Roond | RD3=Third Roond | RD4=Quarterfinals | team-width=160 | score-width=20 | RD1-team05={{flagIOCathlete|[[Artem Vasylenko|A Vasylenko]]|UKR|2012 Simmer}} | RD1-score05=0001 | RD1-team06='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Islam Bozbayev|I Bozbayev]]|KAZ|2012 Simmer}} | RD1-score06='''1000''' | RD2-team01='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Ole Bischof|O Bischof]]|GER|2012 Simmer}}''' | RD2-score01='''0101''' | RD2-team02={{flagIOCathlete|[[Antonio Ciano|A Ciano]]|ITA|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score02=0001 | RD2-team03='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Islam Bozbayev|I Bozbayev]]|KAZ|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score03='''0200''' | RD2-team04={{flagIOCathlete|[[Sacha Denanyoh|S Denanyoh]]|TOG|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score04=0000 | RD2-team05='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Takahiro Nakai|T Nakai]]|JPN|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score05='''1000''' | RD2-team06={{flagIOCathlete|[[Boas Munyonga|B Munyonga]]|ZAM|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score06=0000 | RD2-team07={{flagIOCathlete|[[Jaromír Musil|J Musil]]|CZE|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score07=0001 | RD2-team08='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Sergiu Toma|S Toma]]|MDA|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score08='''1000''' | RD3-team01='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Ole Bischof|O Bischof]]|GER|2012 Simmer}}''' | RD3-score01='''1011''' | RD3-team02={{flagIOCathlete|[[Islam Bozbayev|I Bozbayev]]|KAZ|2012 Simmer}} | RD3-score02=0012 | RD3-team03='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Takahiro Nakai|T Nakai]]|JPN|2012 Simmer}}''' | RD3-score03='''0101''' | RD3-team04={{flagIOCathlete|[[Sergiu Toma|S Toma]]|MDA|2012 Simmer}} | RD3-score04=0003 | RD4-team01='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Ole Bischof|O Bischof]]|GER|2012 Simmer}}''' | RD4-score01='''1010''' | RD4-team02={{flagIOCathlete|[[Takahiro Nakai|T Nakai]]|JPN|2012 Simmer}} | RD4-score02=0000 }} ===Pool C=== {{16TeamBracket-Compact-NoSeeds-Byes | RD1=First Roond | RD2=Seicont Roond | RD3=Third Roond | RD4=Quarterfinals | team-width=160 | score-width=20 | RD2-team01='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Kim Jae-Bum|J-B Kim]]|KOR|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score01='''0010''' | RD2-team02={{flagIOCathlete|[[Yakhyo Imamov|Y Imamov]]|UZB|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score02=0001 | RD2-team03={{flagIOCathlete|[[Putu Wiradamungga|P Wiradamungga]]|INA|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score03=0001 | RD2-team04='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[László Csoknyai|L Csoknyai]]|HUN|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score04='''0200''' | RD2-team05='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Alain Schmitt|A Schmitt]]|FRA|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score05='''0000''' | RD2-team06={{flagIOCathlete|[[Guillaume Elmont|G Elmont]]|NED|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score06=0001 | RD2-team07={{flagIOCathlete|[[Fetra Ratsimiziva|F Ratsimiziva]]|MAD|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score07=0001 | RD2-team08='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Emmanuel Lucenti|E Lucenti]]|ARG|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score08='''1000''' | RD3-team01='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Kim Jae-Bum|J-B Kim]]|KOR|2012 Simmer}}''' | RD3-score01='''0010''' | RD3-team02={{flagIOCathlete|[[László Csoknyai|L Csoknyai]]|HUN|2012 Simmer}} | RD3-score02=0002 | RD3-team03={{flagIOCathlete|[[Alain Schmitt|A Schmitt]]|FRA|2012 Simmer}} | RD3-score03=0000 | RD3-team04='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Emmanuel Lucenti|E Lucenti]]|ARG|2012 Simmer}}''' | RD3-score04='''1000''' | RD4-team01='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Kim Jae-Bum|J-B Kim]]|KOR|2012 Simmer}}''' | RD4-score01='''0100''' | RD4-team02={{flagIOCathlete|[[Emmanuel Lucenti|E Lucenti]]|ARG|2012 Simmer}} | RD4-score02=0003 }} ===Pool D=== {{16TeamBracket-Compact-NoSeeds-Byes | RD1=First Roond | RD2=Seicont Roond | RD3=Third Roond | RD4=Quarterfinals | team-width=160 | score-width=20 | RD1-team01={{flagIOCathlete|[[Elnur Mammadli|E Mammadli]]|AZE|2012 Simmer}} | RD1-score01=0001 | RD1-team02='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Antoine Valois-Fortier|A Valois-Fortier]]|CAN|2012 Simmer}} | RD1-score02='''0001''' | RD2-team01='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Antoine Valois-Fortier|A Valois-Fortier]]|CAN|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score01='''1000''' | RD2-team02={{flagIOCathlete|[[Euan Burton|E Burton]]|GBR|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score02=0000 | RD2-team03={{flagIOCathlete|[[Josateki Naulu|J Naulu]]|FIJ|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score03=0003 | RD2-team04='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Srđan Mrvaljević|S Mrvaljević]]|MNE|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score04='''0111''' | RD2-team05='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Ivan Nifontov|I Nifontov]]|RUS|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score05='''1000 | RD2-team06={{flagIOCathlete|[[Reginald de Windt|R de Windt]] |IOA|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score06=0004 | RD2-team07={{flagIOCathlete|[[Omar Simmonds Pea|O Simmonds Pea]]|PAN|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score07=0001 | RD2-team08='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Joachim Bottieau|J Bottieau]]|BEL|2012 Simmer}} | RD2-score08='''1100 | RD3-team01='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Antoine Valois-Fortier|A Valois-Fortier]]|CAN|2012 Simmer}} | RD3-score01='''0112''' | RD3-team02={{flagIOCathlete|[[Srđan Mrvaljević|S Mrvaljević]]|MNE|2012 Simmer}} | RD3-score02=0011 | RD3-team03='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Ivan Nifontov|I Nifontov]]|RUS|2012 Simmer}}''' | RD3-score03='''0101''' | RD3-team04={{flagIOCathlete|[[Joachim Bottieau|J Bottieau]]|BEL|2012 Simmer}} | RD3-score04=0001 | RD4-team01={{flagIOCathlete|[[Antoine Valois-Fortier|A Valois-Fortier]]|CAN|2012 Simmer}} | RD4-score01=0000 | RD4-team02='''{{flagIOCathlete|[[Ivan Nifontov|I Nifontov]]|RUS|2012 Simmer}}''' | RD4-score02='''0100''' }} ==References== {{Reflist}} *[http://www.judo-world.net/world/olympics/2012_london/tta.php?tta_mode=&aktion=kampfliste&klasse=-81&sprache=english Bracket] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121208224447/http://www.judo-world.net/world/olympics/2012_london/tta.php?tta_mode=&aktion=kampfliste&klasse=-81&sprache=english |date=2012-12-08 }} [[Category:Judo at the 2012 Simmer Olympics|Men's 081 kg]] mazu6a70sbto3yyh4g16cbvcgx5x75c 0 50541 918324 885853 2026-06-19T11:53:25Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Jubb Safa |other_name = Jeb Safa |native_name = <big>جب الصفا</big> <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Veelage |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Syria<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize =250 |pushpin_map_caption = <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Rif Dimashq Govrenorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Markaz Rif Dimashq]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiya]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Al-Kiswah]] |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2004 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 2,499 |population_footnotes = <ref name="CBS"/> <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +3 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |coordinates = {{coord|33|13|56|N|36|18|53|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 2,217 <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Jubb al-Safa''' ({{lang-ar|<big>جب الصفا</big>}}; also spelled '''Jeb Safa''') is a veelage in soothren [[Sirie]], admeenistratively pairt o the [[Markaz Rif Dimashq|Markaz Rif Dimashq Destrict]] o the [[Rif Dimashq Govrenorate]], locatit juist east o [[Damascus]]. Nearby localities include [[al-Buwaydah]] tae the sootheast, [[al-Masmiyah]] tae the sooth, [[Ghabaghib]] tae the soothwast, [[Kanakir]] tae the wast, [[Khan Dannun]] tae the northwast, [[Deir Ali]] tae the north an [[Khirbet al-Ward]] tae the northeast. Accordin tae the [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau of Statistics]] (CBS), Beit Sawa had a population of 2,499 in the 2004 census.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-1-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805134545/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-1-2004.htm |date=2020-08-05 }}. [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS). Rif Dimashq Govrenorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Rif Dimashq Govrenorate|markaz}} [[Category:Populatit places in Markaz Rif Dimashq]] [[Category:Veelages in Sirie]] 24v0tz9qfmg096apypwctfdrqqvhyk1 0 50542 918318 885621 2026-06-19T11:19:56Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Jamraya |native_name = <big>جمرايا</big> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map =Syria |pushpin_mapsize =250 |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Rif Dimashq Govrenorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Qudsaya Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = Qudsaya |settlement_type = Veelage<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 census |population_note = |population_total = 1156 |population_footnotes = <ref name="CBS"/> |timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren European Summer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|33|33|36|N|36|13|1.2|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Jamraya''' ({{lang-ar|<big>جمرايا</big>}}) is a veelage in soothren [[Sirie]], pairt o the [[Rif Dimashq Govrenorate]]. A [[suburb]] o the Sirie caipital o [[Damascus]], it is locatit juist ootside o the ceety, tae its northwast,<ref>Tom Watkins and Chelsea J. Carter, [http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/04/world/meast/syria-violence/index.html Syrian TV: Israeli Rockets Target Damascus Suburb] (May 6, 2013), CNN.</ref><ref name="LATimes">Edmund Sanders and Patrick J. McDonnell, [https://archive.today/20130629163433/www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/middleeast/la-fg-israel-syria-20130506,0,5561373,full.story Israel Says Strikes in Syria Target Arms for Hezbollah] (May 5, 2013), ''Los Angeles Times''.</ref> near [[al-Hamah]]. Ither nearbi places include [[Ashrafiyat al-Wadi]] tae the north an [[Qudsaya]] tae the sooth. Accordin tae the [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]], the veelage haed a population o 1,156 in the 2004 census.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-7-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227145520/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-7-2004.htm |date=2019-12-27 }}. [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS). Rif Dimashq Govrenorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> ==Jamraya militar facility== {{Main|Sirie Scientific Studies an Research Center}} A militar research facility, the [[Sirie Scientific Studies an Research Centre]], is locatit in Jamraya; weapons are developit an stored here, an the steid haes been accuised o [[:en:Syria and weapons of mass destruction|developin chemical weapons]].<ref name="LATimes"/><ref name=BBC>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22417482 Damascus military facilities 'hit by Israel rockets'] (May 5, 2013), BBC.</ref><ref name="ABC">Alexander Marquardt, [http://abcnews.go.com/International/syria-warns-israel-possibilities-strikes/story?id=19113228 Syria Warns Israel of 'All Possibilities' After Strikes] (May 5, 2013), ABC News.</ref> The heichlie-secretive militar facility wis established in the 1980s, when Sirie wis a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] ally.<ref name="Profile">[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22421732 Profile: Syria's top-secret Jamraya research centre] (May 5, 2013), BBC.</ref> The facility is aboot 10 mile (15&nbsp;km) awa frae the [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] border.<ref>Karin Laub and Josef Federman, [http://www.philly.com/philly/news/nation_world/20130504_ap_syriasaysisraelstrikesmilitaryresearchcenter.html Syria Says Israel Strikes Military Research Center] (May 4, 2013), Associated Press.</ref> == Israeli airstrikes == The Jamraya research facility wis the steid o twa [[Israeli militar]] strikes in 2013: on [[:en:January 2013 Israeli airstrike in Syria|Januar 31]] an Mey 5.<ref name="LATimes"/><ref name="BBC"/><ref name="ABC"/> "Rebels, opposition activists an residents said the [May] strikes hit bases o the elite Republican Guard an storehooses o lang-range missiles, in addeetion tae a militar research centre that American offeecials hae cried the kintra's main chemical weapons facility."<ref name="NYT">Anne Barnard, [http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/06/world/middleeast/after-strikes-in-syria-concerns-about-an-escalation-of-fighting.html?_r=0 Syria Blames Israel for Fiery Attack in Damascus] (May 5, 2013), ''New York Times''.</ref> A separate strike twa days earlier on Mey 3 hit [[Damascus Internaitional Airport]].<ref name="NYT"/> Follaein the Mey strikes, the Sirie govrenment condemned Israel an threatened war.<ref name="LATimes"/><ref name="NYT"/> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Rif Dimashq Govrenorate|qudsaya}} [[Category:Populatit places in Qudsaya Destrict]] [[Category:Veelages in Sirie]] [[Category:Sirie ceevil war]] gzf8w3ydvz4xel3lv4bc95b7d5t42b6 0 50543 918193 823502 2026-06-19T00:03:57Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Ashrafiyat al-Wadi |native_name = <big>أشرفية الوادي</big> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map =Syria |pushpin_mapsize =250 |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Rif Dimashq Govrenorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Qudsaya Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Qudsaya]] |settlement_type = Veelage<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 census |population_note = |population_total = 2101 |population_footnotes = <ref name="CBS"/> |timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 33° 35′ 12.24″ N, 36° 11′ 35.05″ E |coordinates = {{coord|33|35|12.24|N|36|11|35.05|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Ashrafiyat al-Wadi''' ({{lang-ar|<big>أشرفية الوادي</big>}}) is a veelage adjacent tae the toun o [[Qudsaya]] an juist north o the [[Mezzeh]] destrict o [[Damascus]] in [[Sirie]]. The toun is admeenistratively pairt o the [[Qudsaya Destrict]] o the [[Rif Dimashq Govrenorate]] in soothren [[Sirie]]. Nearbi localities include [[al-Hamah]] tae the east, the affluent suburbs o [[al-Sabburah]] an [[Yaafur]] tae the wast an [[Dahiyat Qudsaya]] an [[Judaydat al-Wadi]] tae the sooth. Accordin tae the [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]], Ashrafiyat al-Wadi haed a population o 2,101 in the 2004 census.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-7-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227145520/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-7-2004.htm |date=2019-12-27 }}. [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS). Rif Dimashq Govrenorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Rif Dimashq Govrenorate|qudsaya}} [[Category:Populatit places in Qudsaya Destrict]] [[Category:Veelages in Sirie]] gtofazm7xm39dntwu1f3brhytx7f7fu 0 50544 918325 827230 2026-06-19T11:53:34Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Judaydat al-Wadi |native_name = <big>جديدة الوادي</big> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map =Syria |pushpin_mapsize =250 |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Governorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Rif Dimashq Govrenorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Qudsaya Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Qudsaya]] |settlement_type = Veelage<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 census |population_note = |population_total = 5227 |population_footnotes = <ref name="CBS"/> |timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|33|34|5.59|N|36|11|22.2|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Judaydat al-Wadi''' ({{lang-ar|<big>جديدة الوادي</big>}}) is a veelage adjacent tae the toun o [[Qudsaya]] an juist north o the [[Mezzeh]] destrict o [[Damascus]] in [[Sirie]]. The toun is admeenistratively pairt o the [[Qudsaya Destrict]] o the [[Rif Dimashq Govrenorate]] in soothren [[Sirie]]. Nearbi localities include [[al-Hamah]] tae the east, [[Ashrafiyat al-Wadi]] tae the north, the affluent suburbs o [[al-Sabburah]] an [[Yaafur]] tae the wast an [[Dahiyat Qudsaya]] tae the sooth. Accordin tae the [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]], Judaydat al-Wadi haed a population o 5,227 in the 2004 census.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-7-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227145520/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-7-2004.htm |date=2019-12-27 }}. [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS). Rif Dimashq Govrenorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Rif Dimashq Governorate|qudsaya}} [[Category:Populatit places in Qudsaya Destrict]] [[Category:Veelages in Sirie]] p6kxtcyew2728lc75hu1hrq109w88cp 0 50859 918179 917979 2026-06-18T23:37:22Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist |name = Andranik Madadian |image = Andy in dc 1 09.jpg |caption = Andy at a Washington, DC concert, Januar 2009 |background = solo_singer |birth_name = |native_name = {{lang|fa|اندی}}<br />Էնդի |alias = Andy |birth_date = |birth_place = [[Tehran]], [[Iran]] |genre = [[Dance muisic|Dance]], [[dance pop]], [[Pop muisic|pop]], [[Rock muisic|rock]], [[soft rock]] |occupation = Sangster, sangwriter, actor |instrument = [[Guitar]], [[bass guitar]] |years_active = 1985-present |label = Pars Video, [[Caltex Records|Caltex]],<br> [[Taraneh records|Taraneh]], [[Avang Music]], Cherokee Music Group |website = {{URL|http://www.andymusic.com/}} }} '''Andranik Madadian''' ({{lang-fa|آندرانیک مددیان}}, {{lang-hy|Անդրանիկ Մադադյան}}), kent professionally as '''Andy''' ({{lang-fa|اندی}}, {{lang-hy|Էնդի}}), is a kenspeckle Iranian-Armenie sangster-sangwriter.<ref>{{cite news|title=Weekend Forecast|accessdate=21 May 2012|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=2007}}</ref> He is a naituralised American an currently bides in [[Los Angeles]], [[Californie]]. == Career == ===Duo in Andy & Kouros=== {{Main|Andy & Kouros}} Andy makkit it big whan he jyned [[Kouros Shahmiri]] an thegither formit a successfu duo [[Andy & Kouros]]. Andy & Kouros lowsed 4 albums thegither: ''Khastegary'' (1985), ''Parvaz'' (1988), the successfu album ''[[Balla!]]'', an finally ''Goodbye'' (1991). The twa split in 1992, wi baith Andy an Kouros gaein on tae hae successfu individual solo careers. The twa reunitit seevral times efter that pynt. In 2002 an 2004 thay performit thegither fur a selt-oot audience in San Jose, Californie. In 2009, Andy & Kouros thay wint on an internaitional tour thegither in the [[Iranian diaspora]], an performit thegither again in Mey 2010. Thay appeared thegither on a muisic video bi Farez remakin thair hit "Niloufar" an aa. ===Solo career=== Andy haes lowsed 15 albums as a solo airtist. ===Ither collaborations=== On 24 Juin 2009, Andy, [[Richie Sambora]] an [[Jon Bon Jovi]] recordit a version o the [[Jerry Leiber|Leiber]] an [[Mike Stoller|Stoller]] staundart [[:en:Stand by Me (song)|Stand by Me]],<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/iran/2009/06/090628_si_ir88_bonjovi_andy.shtml Bon Jovi an Andy sang in support o Iranian demonstrators] [[bbc]]</ref> descrieved bi producer [[Don Was]] as a "[[:en:2009 Iranian election protests|warldwide solidarity wi the fowk o Iran]]". The [[Persie leid|Persie]] introduction is duin bi baith Andy an Jon Bon Jovi, as weel as the rest o the sang that continues in [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]. The record wis produced bi Don Was an John Shanks an wis registered at Henson Studio C, [[Hollywood]], [[Los Angeles]], [[Californie]]. ==Discography== ===Andy & Kouros=== {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" | '''Year''' || '''Title''' || '''Weel-kent Tracks''' || '''Notes''' |- | 1985 | '''Khastegary''' | <small>Three of us</small> <br> <small>Madar</small> | ''Duo album'' |- | 1988 | '''Parvaz''' | <small>Chi Mishod</small> <br> <small>Restless</small> <br> <small>Niloufar</small> <br> <small>Topoli</small> <br> <small>Restless</small> | ''Duo album'' |- | 1990 | '''[[Balla!]]''' | <small>Balla</small> <br> <small>Leila</small> <br> <small>Atish</small> <br> <small>Negah</small> <br> <small>Sheytoon bala</small> <br> <small>Khodaye Asemoonha</small> <br> <small>Don't Go Away</small> | ''Duo album'' |- | 1991 | '''Goodbye''' | <small>Strange Love</small> <br> <small>Yasaman</small> | ''Duo album'' |} ===Andy=== {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" | '''Year''' || '''Title''' || '''Weel-kent Tracks''' || '''Notes''' |- | 1992 | '''Beegharar''' | <small>* Beegharar</small> <br> <small>* Entezar</small> <br> <small>* Dokhtar Irooni</small> <br> <small>* Shaytanat</small> <br> <small>* Ghasre Kaghazi</small> <br> <small>* Shabgard</small> | ''Furst solo album'' |- | 1993 | '''Laili''' | <small>* Yeh Roozi Tange Ghoroobe Asemoon</small> | ''Collaboration — featurin [[Bijan Mortazavi]] an [[Hassan Shamaizadeh]]'' |- | 1994 | '''Tanhaee''' | <small>* Tanhaee</small> <br> <small>* Cheshmaye Naaz</small> <br> <small>* Naaze Naaz</small> | ''Solo album'' |- | 1996 | '''Devoted''' | <small>* Sarsepordeh</small> <br> <small>* Dokhtare Bandar</small> <br> <small>* Peike navid</small> | ''Solo album'' |- | 1998 | '''Silk Road''' | <small>* Az Khod Gozashteh</small> <br> <small>* Orere Seero</small> <br> <small>* Melli Poosha</small> | ''Solo album'' |- | 1999 | '''Ghahremanane Vatan''' | <small>* Ghahremanane Vatan</small> | ''Collaboration / Single — featurin [[Leila Forouhar]] an [[Dariush Eghbali|Dariush]]'' |- | 1999 | '''Nune''' | <small>* Chera Ashegh Shodam</small> | ''Single'' |- | 2000 | '''And My Heart...''' | <small>* Yalla</small> <br> <small>* Rayhan</small> | ''Solo album — includin 7 sangs in [[Persie leid|Persie]], 1 in [[Inglis leid|Inglis]], 1 in [[Spainish leid|Spainish]], 1 in [[Armenie leid|Armenie]], 1 in [[Arabic]], an 1 in [[Hindi]]'' |- | 2000 | '''And My Heart...''' | <small>* Yalla</small> <br> <small>* Rayhan</small> <br> <small>* Hotel California</small> | ''Solo album — American Edition - includin 7 sangs in [[Persie leid|Persian]], 3 in [[Inglis leid|Inglis]], 2 in [[Spainish leid|Spainish]], 2 in [[Armenie leid|Armenie]], 1 in Arabic, an 1 in [[Hindi]], a Persie version o the Eagles' '''[[:en:Hotel California (song)|Hotel California]]''' is eikit.'' |- | 2001 | '''Yaran''' | | ''Collaboration — featurin [[Pyruz]], Paksima, an Hamid Nadiri'' |- | 2002 | '''Khalvate Man''' | <small>* Negahe avval</small> <br> <small>* Shaghayegh</small> | ''Solo album — includin 4 remixes o the 2000-hit '''Rayhan''''' |- | 2003 | '''Orere Seero''' | <small>* Orere Seero</small> <br> <small>* Garoun Garouneh</small> | ''Solo album — Andy's furst aw-[[Armenie leid|Armenie]] album'' |- | 2004 | '''Platinum''' | <small>* Veda</small> <br> <small>* Salame Asheghouneh</small> <br> <small>* Ghesseye Baran</small> | ''Solo album — '''Salame Asheqouneh''' an '''Leiliye Sahraei''' are featurt in the [[Academy Award|Oscar]] nominatit motion pictur [[House of Sand and Fog (film)|House of Sand and Fog]].'' |- | 2006 | '''City of Angels''' | <small>* Mohem Nabood</small> <br> <small>* Gole Bandar</small> <br> <small>* Daram Miram Beh Tehran</small> | ''Solo album — 11 oreeginal sangs an 5 remixes on 2 CDs, a kiver o the sang '''Marde Tanha''' oreeginally sung bi [[Farhad Mehrad|Farhad]] as weel as a remix bi Nami are foond on the furst an seicont CD, respectively. An editit version o the sang '''Tanine Solh''' written bi [[Leila Kasra]] an sung bi Andy, Kouros, Fataneh, Moein, Morteza, an Hayedeh is duin. '''Daram Miram Beh Tehran''' is featurt as the soondtrack o the animatit film Babak an Friends - A First Norooz.'' |- | 2007 | '''Airport''' | <small>* Foroudgah</small> <br> <small>* Deltang</small> <br> <small>* Zamooneh</small> | ''Solo album — 13 oreeginal sangs an 3 remixes'' |} ==Videos/DVDs== * The Journey * Orere Seero * Platinum * City of Angels * Balla! * Andy Live at the Kodak Theatre ==Filmography== {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" | '''Year''' || '''Title''' || '''Role''' |- | 2003 || ''[[Irangeles]]'' || Andy |-| | 2003 || ''[[House of Sand and Fog (film)|House of Sand and Fog]]'' || Weddin Sangster |-| | 2005 || ''[[The Keeper: The Legend of Omar Khayyam]]'' || Ali Ben-Sabbah |-| | 2010 || ''[[Lost Journey: Lost Journey]]'' || mr.zand |} ==Personal life== Andy marriet his langtime lassfreend an airtist Shani on 11 November 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nabz.com/news/andy-shani-wedding-report-photos/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-05-12 |archive-date=2012-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120708001046/http://nabz.com/news/andy-shani-wedding-report-photos/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==See an aw== *[[Andy & Kouros]] *[[Kouros Shahmiri]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *Tehran Magazine. '''''Choose the Best: Andy, Mansour, or Shahram Kashani''''' Issue 476. Page 72-76. http://www.tehranmagazine.com ==Freemit airtins== * {{Official|http://www.andymusic.com}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Madadian, Andranik}} [[Category:1959 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Iranian Armenie fowk]] [[Category:Iranian Christians]] [[Category:Iranian emigrants tae the Unitit States]] [[Category:Iranian male sangsters]] [[Category:Iranian pop sangsters]] [[Category:Iranian sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Naturalisit ceetizens o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Fowk frae Tehran]] 1a02618rlo2qrx5h1iw6dqyzik3mjqn 0 51882 918243 909101 2026-06-19T04:40:19Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fixscots}} {{pp-semi-blp|small=yes}} {{Portuguese name|dos Santos|Aveiro}} {{Infobox fitbaw biography | name = Cristiano Ronaldo | image = Shahter-Reak M 2015 (18).jpg | image_size = | caption = Cristiano Ronaldo wi [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] in 2015 | fullname = Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1985|2|5|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Funchal]], [[Madeira]], [[Portugal]] | height = {{convert|1.87|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro |url=http://www.realmadrid.com/cs/Satellite/en/1193041476158/1202773887674/jugador/Jugador/Cristiano_Ronaldo.htm |work=Realmadrid.com |publisher=Real Madrid CF |accessdate=18 February 2010 }}</ref> | position = [[Forrit (association fitbaw)|Forrit]] | currentclub = [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] | clubnumber = 7 | youthyears1 = 1993–1995 |youthclubs1 = [[CF Andorinha|Andorinha]] | youthyears2 = 1995–1997 |youthclubs2 = [[C.D. Nacional|Nacional]] | youthyears3 = 1997–2002 |youthclubs3 = [[Sporting Clube de Portugal|Sporting CP]] | years1 = 2002–2003 |clubs1 = [[Sporting Clube de Portugal|Sporting CP]] |caps1 = 25 |goals1 = 3 | years2 = 2003–2009 |clubs2 = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |caps2 = 196 |goals2 = 84 | years4 = 2009–2018 | clubs4 = [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | caps4 = 292 | goals4 = 311 | years5 = 2018–2021 |clubs5 = [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] |caps5 = 98 |goals5 = 81 | years6 = 2021–2022 |clubs6 = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |caps6 = 40 |goals6 = 19 | years7 = 2023– |clubs7 = [[Al Nassr FC|Al Nassr]] |caps7 = 16 |goals7 = 14<!-- LEAGUE ONLY --> | nationalyears1 = 2001–2002 |nationalteam1 = [[Portugal naitional unner-17 fitbaw team|Portugal U17]] |nationalcaps1 = 9 |nationalgoals1 = 6 | nationalyears2 = 2002–2003 |nationalteam3 = [[Portugal naitional unner-21 fitbaw team|Portugal U21]] |nationalcaps3 = 6 |nationalgoals2 = 3 | nationalyears3 = 2003 |nationalteam2 = [[Portugal naitional unner-20 fitbaw team|Portugal U20]] |nationalcaps2 = 5 |nationalgoals3 = 1 | nationalyears4 = 2004 |nationalteam4 = [[Portugal Olympic fitbaw team|Portugal U23]] |nationalcaps4 = 3 |nationalgoals4 = 1 | nationalyears5 = 2003– |nationalteam5 = [[Portugal naitional fitbaw team|Portugal]] |nationalcaps5 = 200 |nationalgoals5 = 123 | medaltemplates = {{Medal|Team|{{fb|POR}}}} {{Medal|RU|[[UEFA European Fitbaa Championship]]|[[UEFA Euro 2004|2004]]}} {{Medal|Bronze|[[UEFA European Fitbaa Championship]]|[[UEFA Euro 2012|2012]]}} | club-update = 19 Mey 2018 | nationalteam-update = 30 Juin 2018 }} '''Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro''',<ref>{{IPA-pt|kɾɨʃtiˈɐnu ʁuˈnaɫdu}}.</ref> <small>[[Order o Infante D. Henrique|OIH]]</small>, (born 5 Februar 1985),<ref name=AtFeet>{{cite news |last=Lewis |first=Tim |title=He's got the world at his feet |work=The Observer |location=UK |date=8 June 2008 |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2008/jun/08/manchesterunited.portugal?gusrc=rss&feed=football |accessdate=5 November 2008 }}</ref> commonly kent as '''Cristiano Ronaldo''', is a [[Portuguese fowk|Portuguese]] [[association fitbaw|fitbawer]] that plays as a forrit for [[Saudi Professional League]] club [[Al Nassr FC|Al Nassr]] an acts as caiptain o the [[Portugal naitional fitbaw team|Portuguese naitional team]]. Ronaldo became the maist expensive fitbawer in history efter flittin frae [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] tae [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] in a transfer wirth £80 million). His contract wi Real Madrid, whaur he is paid €12&nbsp;million per year, maks him ane o the heichest-paid fitbawers in the warld as weel,<ref name="bbc-agrees">{{cite news |title=Ronaldo agrees six-year Real deal |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/8121951.stm |work=BBC Sport |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=26 June 2009 |accessdate=27 June 2009 }}</ref> an his buyout clause is valued at €1 billion as per his contract.<ref name=inside-buyout>{{cite news |title=Real Madrid shield Cristiano Ronaldo with €1,000 million (€1 billion, in English usage) |url=http://www.insideworldsoccer.com/2009/06/cristiano-ronaldo-real-madrid-contract.html |work=inside World Soccer |publisher=inside World Soccer |date=23 June 2009 |accessdate=27 March 2011 }}</ref> Bi the age o 22, Ronaldo haed received [[Ballon d'Or]] an [[FIFA Warld Player o the Year]] nominations. The follaein year, in 2008, he won his first [[Ballon d'Or 2008|Ballon d'Or]] an [[2008 FIFA Warld Player o the Year|FIFA Warld Player o the Year]] awairds. He follaed this up bi winnin the [[FIFA Ballon d'Or]] in [[2013 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2013]] an [[2014 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2014]]. He won the 2013–14 [[UEFA Best Player in Europe Awaird]] an aa. In Januar 2014, Ronaldo scored his 400t senior career goal for club an kintra aged 28.<ref name="400Goals">{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/players/cristiano-ronaldo/10555284/Cristiano-Ronaldo-reaches-400-goal-milestone-and-dedicates-achievement-to-Eusebio-after-Real-Madrid-win.html |title=Cristiano Ronaldo reaches 400-goal milestone and dedicates achievement to Eusébio after Real Madrid win |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |location= London |date=7 January 2014 |accessdate=13 January 2014}}</ref> Ronaldo is regairtit bi some in the sport tae be the best player in the warld the noo an the greatest o aw time,<ref>[http://www.football-espana.net/47797/nuno-ronaldo-best-ever "Nuno: Ronaldo the best ever"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150116182858/http://www.football-espana.net/47797/nuno-ronaldo-best-ever |date=2015-01-16 }}. ''Football Espana''. Retrieved 16 January 2015</ref><ref>[http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/30446556 "Cristiano Ronaldo could be best player ever, says Raul"]. ''BBC''. Retrieved 14 January 2015</ref><ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2014/dec/24/cristiano-ronaldo-overtakes-lionel-messi-as-the-best-footballer-in-the-world "Cristiano Ronaldo overtakes Lionel Messi as the best footballer in the world"]. ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 24 December 2014</ref><ref>[http://www.espnfc.com/news/story/_/id/1699422/pele-cristiano-ronaldo-now-better-lionel-messi "Pele: Ronaldo now better than Messi"]. ESPN. Retrieved 29 May 2014</ref><ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/football/2012/oct/12/messi-ronaldo-mourinho-ballon-dor "Messi is best on planet, Ronaldo is best in universe – José Mourinho"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151224195459/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2012/oct/12/messi-ronaldo-mourinho-ballon-dor |date=2015-12-24 }}. ''The Guardian'' (London). Retrieved 29 May 204</ref><ref>[http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/soccer/isola-champions-league-world-ronaldo-article-1.1805336 "First Champions League, now World Cup for Cristiano Ronaldo"]. ''New York Daily News''. Retrieved 29 May 2014</ref> alangside [[Cristiano Ronaldo–Lionel Messi rivalry|rival]] [[Lionel Messi]]. He is the first Portuguese fitbawer tae win three FIFA/Ballons d'Or,<ref>{{cite web |title=Cristiano Ronaldo |url=http://www.francefootball.fr/FF/breves2008/20081202_030150_cristiano-ronaldo-ballon-d-or-2008.html |publisher=France Football |language=French |date=2 December 2008 |access-date=2015-01-23 |archive-date=2009-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228111632/https://www.francefootball.fr/FF/breves2008/20081202_030150_cristiano-ronaldo-ballon-d-or-2008.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: Now I want a third |url=http://www.fifa.com/ballondor/news/newsid=2260752/index.html?intcmp=newsreader_news_caption |publisher=FIFA |date=13 January 2014 |access-date=2015-01-23 |archive-date=2014-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112072123/http://www.fifa.com/ballondor/news/newsid=2260752/index.html?intcmp=newsreader_news_caption |url-status=dead }}</ref> an the seicont player tae win three [[European Gowden Shoe]] awairds. In Januar 2015, Ronaldo wis named as the best Portuguese player o aw time bi the Portuguese Fitbaa Federation, during its 100t anniversary celebrations.<ref>[http://www.itv.com/sport/football/update/2015-01-15/ronaldo-named-best-portuguese-player-ever/ "Ronaldo named best Portuguese player ever"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150116183208/http://www.itv.com/sport/football/update/2015-01-15/ronaldo-named-best-portuguese-player-ever/ |date=2015-01-16 }}. ''ITV News''. Retrieved 16 January 2015</ref> Wi Manchester United an Real Madrid, Ronaldo haes won three [[Premier League]]s, ane [[La Liga]], ane [[FA Cup]], twa [[Football League Cup]]s, twa [[Copa del Rey|Copas del Rey]], ane [[FA Community Shield]], ane [[Supercopa de España|Supercopas de España]], twa [[UEFA Champions League]]s, ane [[UEFA Super Cup]] an twa [[FIFA Club World Cup]]s. Ronaldo began his career as a youth player for [[CF Andorinha|Andorinha]], whaur he played for twa year, afore movin tae [[C.D. Nacional]]. In 1997, he made a muive tae Portuguese giants [[Sporting Clube de Portugal|Sporting CP]]. In 2003 he caught the attention o [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] manager [[Alex Ferguson]], who signed him for £12.2&nbsp;million (€15&nbsp;million). In 2004, he won his spencer awaird first trophy, the FA Cup. In 2007, Ronaldo wis the first player in Ingland tae win aw fower main PFA an FWA awairds. In 2008, he won 3 o the 4 main PFA an FWA trophies an wis named the FIFA Warld Player o the Year, [[FIFPro|FIFPro Player o the Year]], [[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer Player o the Year]], an the [[Onze d'Or]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Ronaldo named FIFPro World Player of the Year |url=http://football.uk.reuters.com/european/news/31AF1E0C-A43A-11DD-8435-676EF73CFA52.php |agency=Reuters |location=London |date=27 October 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030085550/http://football.uk.reuters.com/european/news/31AF1E0C-A43A-11DD-8435-676EF73CFA52.php |archivedate=2008-10-30 |access-date=2015-01-23 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.worldsoccer.com/news/Cristiano_Ronaldo_wins_World_Soccer_award_news_273801.html|title=Cristiano Ronaldo wins World Soccer award|publisher=World Soccer|date=11 December 2008|accessdate=12 May 2011 |archivedate=14 December 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081214001324/http://www.worldsoccer.com/news/Cristiano_Ronaldo_wins_World_Soccer_award_news_273801.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/onze-awards.html|title="Onze Mondial" Awards|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|accessdate=12 May 2011}}</ref> In 2007 an 2008, Ronaldo wis named [[FWA Fitbawer o the Year]]. He wis the inaugural winner o the [[FIFA Puskás Awaird]] for Goal o the Year in 2009. He becam the [[Leet o maist expensive association fitbaw transfers|warld's maist expensive player]] whan he moved frae Manchester United tae Real Madrid in 2009 in a [[Transfer (association fitbaw)|transfer]] worth £80&nbsp;million (€94&nbsp;million/$132&nbsp;million). His buyout clause is valued at €1&nbsp;billion.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/players/cristiano-ronaldo/11181846/Cristiano-Ronaldo-makes-1billion-Real-Madrid-release-clause-seem-justifiable.html "Cristiano Ronaldo makes $1billion Real Madrid release clause seem justifiable"]. ''The Daily Telegraph'' (London). Retrieved 26 November 2014</ref> Ronaldo haulds the record for [[Leet o European Cup an UEFA Champions League tap scorers#European Cup an UEFA Champions League tap goalscorer bi saisons|maist goals scored in a single UEFA Champions League saison]], havin scored 17 goals in the [[2013–14 UEFA Champions League|2013–14 saison]].<ref>[http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/photos/other-galleries/gallery=2110927.html Cristiano Ronaldo: the record-breaking 17 goals] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229122106/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/photos/other-galleries/gallery=2110927.html |date=2014-12-29 }}. UEFA (2014). Retrieved on 11 October 2014.</ref> In Mey 2012, he becam the first fitbawer tae score against every team in a single saison in La Liga.<ref name="footballzz1">{{cite web|title=Ronaldo makes history scoring against every La Liga team|url=http://www.footballzz.com/noticia.php?id=63858|publisher=footballzz.com|accessdate=14 May 2012|archive-date=2013-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811184611/http://www.footballzz.com/noticia.php?id=63858|url-status=dead}}</ref> In December 2014, Ronaldo becam the fastest player tae score 200 goals in La Liga whan, in his 178t La Liga gemme, he scored a hat-trick against Celta Vigo; his 23rd hat-trick wis a La Liga record an aa.<ref name="La Liga record">{{cite news |url=http://www.espnfc.com/real-madrid/story/2184149/real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-breaks-la-liga-hat-trick-record |title=Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo breaks La Liga hat trick record |date=6 December 2014 |accessdate=7 December 2014 |work=ESPN FC}}</ref> Ronaldo made his internaitional debut for Portugal in August 2003, at the age o 18. He haes syne been capped ower 100 times an haes pairteecipated in 6 major toornaments: three [[UEFA European Championship]]s ([[UEFA Euro 2004|2004]], [[UEFA Euro 2008|2008]] an [[UEFA Euro 2012|2012]]) an three [[FIFA Warld Cup]]s ([[2006 FIFA Warld Cup|2006]], [[2010 FIFA Warld Cup|2010]] an [[2014 FIFA Warld Cup|2014]]). Ronaldo is the first Portuguese player tae reach 50 internaitional goals, makin him Portugal's tap goalscorer o aw time as weel as the kintra's tap scorer in the European Championship wi 6 goals. He scored his first internaitional goal in the openin gemm o Euro 2004 against [[Greece naitional fitbaw team|Greece]], an helped Portugal reach [[UEFA Euro 2004 Final|the final]]. He teuk ower captaincy in Julie 2008, an he led Portugal tae the semi-finals at Euro 2012, finishin the competition as jynt-tap scorer in the process. In November 2014, Ronaldo becam the aw-time tap scorer in the UEFA European Championship (includin qualifyin) wi 23 goals. ==References== {{reflist|30em}} {{Juventus F.C. squad}} {{Navboxes | title = Portugal squads | bg = #900020 | fg = gold | bordercolor = #006600 | list1 = {{Portugal squad UEFA Euro 2004}} {{Portugal men's football squad 2004 Summer Olympics}} {{Portugal squad 2006 FIFA World Cup}} {{Portugal squad UEFA Euro 2008}} {{Portugal squad 2010 FIFA World Cup}} {{Portugal squad UEFA Euro 2012}} {{Portugal squad 2014 FIFA World Cup}} {{Portugal squad UEFA Euro 2016}} {{Portugal squad 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup}} {{Portugal squad 2018 FIFA World Cup}} }} {{Navboxes colour |title=Awairds |bg=gold |fg=navy |list1= {{S-start}} {{s-ach}} {{succession box|title=[[FIFPro#Awairds|FIFPro&nbsp;Special Young&nbsp;Player&nbsp;o&nbsp;the&nbsp;Year]]|before=[[Kaká]]|after=[[Lionel Messi]]|years=2006}} {{succession box|title=[[Leet o UEFA Champions League tap scorers|UEFA Champions League Tap scorer]]|before=[[Kaká]]<br />([[A.C. Milan|Milan]]) |after=[[Lionel Messi]]<br />([[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]])|years=[[2007–08 UEFA Champions League|2007–08]]}} {{succession box|title=[[UEFA Champions League Best Forward|UEFA Club Fitbaa Awaird Best Forrit]]|before=[[Kaká]]|after=[[Lionel Messi]]|years=2007–2008}}Cristiano Ronaldo wis votit best player o the saison in 2007 an 2008 {{succession box|title=[[Copa del Rey|Copa del Rey tap scorer]]|before=[[Maxi Rodríguez]]<br />([[Atlético Madrid]]) |after=[[Pablo Infante]]<br />([[CD Mirandés|Mirandés]])|years=[[2010–11 Copa del Rey|2010–11]]}} {{succession box|title=[[Pichichi Trophy|La Liga tap scorer]]|before=[[Lionel Messi]]<br />([[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]) |after=[[Lionel Messi]]<br />([[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]])|years=[[2010–11 La Liga|2010–11]]}} {{s-end}} {{Ballon d'Or recipients}} {{FIFA Ballon d'Or recipients}} {{FIFA World Player of the Year winners}} {{FIFA Puskás Award winners}} {{PFA Young Player of the Year}} {{PFA Players' Player of the Year}} {{PFA Fans' Player of the Year}} {{FWA Footballer of the Year}} {{2005–06 Premier League Team of the Year}} {{2006–07 Premier League Team of the Year}} {{2007–08 Premier League Team of the Year}} {{2008–09 Premier League Team of the Year}} {{Sir Matt Busby Player of the Year}} {{UEFA Club Footballer of the Year}} {{World Soccer Footballer of the Year}} {{FIFPro World Player of the Year}} {{European Golden Shoe}} {{UEFA Champions League top scorers}} {{Premier League Golden Boot}} {{Copa del Rey top scorers}} {{La Liga top scorers}} {{Bravo award winners}} {{Trofeo Alfredo Di Stéfano}} {{UEFA Euro 2004 Team of the Tournament}} {{UEFA Euro 2012 Team of the Tournament}} {{UEFA European Football Championship top scorers}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ronaldo, Cristiano}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Funchal]] [[Category:Portuguese fitbawers]] [[Category:Madeiran fitbawers]] [[Category:Association fitbaw weengers]] [[Category:Primeira Liga players]] [[Category:Sporting Clube de Portugal fitbawers]] [[Category:Premier League players]] [[Category:Manchester United F.C. players]] [[Category:La Liga players]] [[Category:Real Madrid CF players]] [[Category:Portugal youth internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Portugal unner-21 internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Portugal internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:UEFA Euro 2004 players]] [[Category:UEFA Euro 2008 players]] [[Category:UEFA Euro 2012 players]] [[Category:UEFA Euro 2016 players]] [[Category:2006 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:2010 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:2014 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:Fitbawers at the 2004 Simmer Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic fitbawers o Portugal]] [[Category:Golden Globes (Portugal) winners]] [[Category:First Division/Premier League tap scorers]] [[Category:Pichichi Trophy winners]] [[Category:European Fitbawer o the Year winners]] [[Category:FIFA Warld Player o the Year winners]] [[Category:World Soccer Magazine Warld Player o the Year winners]] [[Category:FIFA Century Club]] [[Category:Portuguese expatriate fitbawers]] [[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Ingland]] [[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Spain]] [[Category:Portuguese male models]] [[Category:Officers o the Order o Prince Henry]] [[Category:Juventus F.C. players]] [[Category:2018 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:Portuguese expatriates in Italy]] [[Category:2022 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:Al Nassr FC players]] byc2vte63lhr03qvx89t3qr84ta7zgs 0 52468 918186 894066 2026-06-18T23:44:43Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Angélica Rivera Hurtado de Peña | image =Angelica Rivera.jpg | caption = Angélica Rivera | order1= [[First Lady o Mexico]] | term_start1= 1 Dicember 2012 | term_end1= 30 November 2018 | succeeding1 = | predecessor1 = [[Margarita Zavala]] | successor1 = Beatriz Gutierrez Muller | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1969|8|2|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico]] | birth_name = Angélica Rivera Hurtado | religion = |parents =Manuel Rivera<br/>María Eugenia Hurtado | spouse =José Alberto Castro (1994-2008)<br/>[[Enrique Peña Nieto]] (2010-2019) | occupation = Actress | children=Angélica Sofia<br/>Fernanda<br/>Regina}} '''Angélica Rivera Hurtado''' ({{IPA-es|aŋˈxelika riˈβeɾa uɾˈtaðo|pron}}) (born 2 August 1969) is a Mexican [[telenovela]] actress. She is divorced frae the umwhile [[Preses o Mexico|Preses]] o [[Mexico]], [[Enrique Peña Nieto]] an wis the First Lady o Mexico durin his term in affice.<ref>[http://www.milenio.com/cdb/doc/noticias2011/0753d93a2809345b2bd47b56a4d916f9 Recibe Peña Nieto constancia de mayoría] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130619205240/http://www.milenio.com/cdb/doc/noticias2011/0753d93a2809345b2bd47b56a4d916f9 |date=2013-06-19 }} Milenio, 31 de agosto de 2012.</ref> She is kent warldwide for several roles on [[Televisa]]'s Network like [[La Dueña (Mexico)]] (1995) as Regina Villareal, [[Ángela (telenovela)]] (1998) as Angela Bellati, Sin Pecado Concebido (2001) as Mariana Campos, [[Mariana de la Noche]] (2003) as Marcia Montenegro an [[Destilando Amor]] (2007) as Teresa "Gaviota" Hernandez/Mariana Franco. ==Filmografie== ===Telenovelas=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Year !Title !Role |- | 2007 || ''[[Destilando Amor]]'' ||Teresa "Gaviota" Hernandez/Mariana Franco |- | 2003/04 || ''[[Mariana de la noche]]'' || Marcia Montenegro |- | 2001 || ''[[Sin Pecado Concebido]]'' || Mariana Campos |- | 1998/99 || ''[[Angela (telenovela)|Angela]]'' || Angela |- | 1997/98 || ''[[Huracán]]'' || Elena |- | 1995 || ''[[La Dueña (Mexico)]]'' || Regina Villareal |- | 1993 || ''[[Sueño de Amor]]'' || Isabel |- | 1991 || ''[[Alcanzar una estrella II]]'' || Silvana |- | 1991 || ''[[La Pícara soñadora]]'' || Giovanna |- | 1990 || ''[[Mi pequeña Soledad]]'' || Marisa |- | 1989/90 || ''[[Simplemente María]]'' || Isabella De Peñalbert |- | 1989 || ''[[Dulce Desafío]]'' || Gina |- |} == References == {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == *[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0729210/ Angélica Rivera] on the [[Internet Movie Database]] *[http://www.fulllatin.com/angelica_rivera.htm Biography and Galleries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090705040104/http://www.fulllatin.com/angelica_rivera.htm |date=2009-07-05 }} *[http://www.esmas.com/espectaculos/artistas/306488.html esmas biography and career source] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109062813/http://www.esmas.com/espectaculos/artistas/306488.html |date=2010-01-09 }} *[http://www.enelbrasero.com/2010/11/27/fotos-de-la-boda-de-angelica-rivera-y-enrique-pena-nieto EnElBrasero (Fotos de Boda) wedding images] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130308030455/http://www.enelbrasero.com/2010/11/27/fotos-de-la-boda-de-angelica-rivera-y-enrique-pena-nieto/ |date=2013-03-08 }} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rivera, Angelica}} [[Category:1969 births]] [[Category:First Ladies o Mexico]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Mexican telenovela actresses]] [[Category:Actresses frae Mexico Ceety]] tak1xnw2460xs95nm2sikrnsva46897 0 53530 918181 898479 2026-06-18T23:38:42Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography |name=Andy Roddick |image=Andy Roddick US Open 2009 368 crop.jpg |image_size=225 |caption=Roddick in 2009 |name=Andy Roddick |nickname=A-Rod |country={{flagu|Unitit States}} |residence=[[Austin, Texas]] |birth_date={{birth date and age|mf=yes|1982|8|30}} |birth_place=[[Omaha, Nebraska]] |spouse=[[Brooklyn Decker]] |height=1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)<ref name="FrenchProfile">{{cite web|url=http://2010.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/players/overview/atpr485.html|title=Roland Garros – The 2010 French Open – Official Site by IBM|publisher=2010.rolandgarros.com|accessdate=May 17, 2011|archive-date=2011-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531100251/http://2010.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/players/overview/atpr485.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |weight={{convert|88.6|kg|lb}}<ref name="FrenchProfile" /> |turnedpro=2000 |retired= September 5, 2012 |careerprizemoney=[[US$|$]]20,637,390 *<small>&nbsp;[[ATP Tour records#Earnins|10t&nbsp;aw-time&nbsp;leader&nbsp;in&nbsp;earnins]] |plays=Ricgt-haundit<br> (twa-haundit backhaund) |singlesrecord=612–213 (74.18%) |singlestitles=32 |highestsinglesranking=No. '''1''' (November 3, 2003) |AustralianOpenresult=SF ([[2003 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2003]], [[2005 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2005]], [[2007 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2007]], [[2009 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2009]]) |FrenchOpenresult=4R ([[2009 French Open – Men's Singles|2009]]) |Wimbledonresult=F ([[2004 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2004]], [[2005 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2005]], [[2009 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2009]]) |USOpenresult='''W''' ([[2003 US Open – Men's Singles|2003]]) |Othertournaments=yes |MastersCupresult=SF ([[2003 Tennis Masters Cup#Singles|2003]], [[2004 Tennis Masters Cup#Singles|2004]], [[2007 Tennis Masters Cup#Singles|2007]]) |Olympicsresult=3R ([[Tennis at the 2004 Simmer Olympics – Men's singles|2004]]) |doublesrecord=67–50 (57.26%) |doublestitles=4 |highestdoublesranking=No. 50 (Januar 11, 2010) |grandslamsdoublesresults=yes |AustralianOpenDoublesresult=- |FrenchOpenDoublesresult=1R (2009) |WimbledonDoublesresult=1R (2001) |USOpenDoublesresult=2R (1999, 2000) |updated=September 10, 2012 }} '''Andrew Stephen''' "'''Andy'''" '''Roddick''' (born August 30, 1982) is a retired American [[professional tennis player]] an umwhile [[Leet o ATP nummer 1 ranked singles players|warld no. 1]]. He became a [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]] singles champion whan he wan the title at the [[2003 US Open (tennis)|2003 US Open]], defeatin [[Juan Carlos Ferrero]] in the final. He is the noo the last North American male player tae win a Grand Slam singles event. Roddick reached fower ither Grand Slam finals ([[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] in 2004, 2005, an 2009, an the [[US Open (tennis)|US Open]] in 2006), losin tae [[Roger Federer]] in aw fower. He is mairit tae [[Brooklyn Decker]], a ''[[Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue|Sports Illustrated]]'' swimwear model an actress. On August 30, 2012, durin the [[2012 US Open (tennis)|2012 US Open]] an on his 30t birthday, Roddick annoonced that he would retire efter the toornament. Follaein a fowert-roond defeat tae [[Juan Martín del Potro]], Roddick retired frae the sport wi the aim o focusin on his foondation in futur years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/19498213|title=Andy Roddick retires after US Open defeat by Del Potro|accessdate=6 September 2012}}</ref> ==Career statistics== {{Main|Andy Roddick career statistics}} ===Grand Slam Tournaments=== ====History==== {|class=wikitable style=text-align:center;font-size:97% |- !Toornament!!2000!!2001!!2002!!2003!!2004!!2005!!2006 !!2007!!2008!!2009!!2010!!2011!!2012!!|SR!!W–L |- |align=left|[[Australian Open]] |A |A |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2002 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2R]] |bgcolor=yellow|[[2003 Australian Open – Men's Singles|SF]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2004 Australian Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=yellow|[[2005 Australian Open – Men's Singles|SF]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2006 Australian Open – Men's Singles|4R]] |bgcolor=yellow|[[2007 Australian Open – Men's Singles|SF]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2008 Australian Open – Men's Singles|3R]] |bgcolor=yellow|[[2009 Australian Open – Men's Singles|SF]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2010 Australian Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2011 Australian Open – Men's Singles|4R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2012 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2R]] |0 / 11 |38–11 |- |align=left|[[French Open]] |A |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2001 French Open – Men's Singles|3R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2002 French Open – Men's Singles|1R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2003 French Open – Men's Singles|1R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2004 French Open – Men's Singles|2R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2005 French Open – Men's Singles|2R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2006 French Open – Men's Singles|1R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2007 French Open – Men's Singles|1R]] |A |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2009 French Open – Men's Singles|4R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2010 French Open – Men's Singles|3R]] |A |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2012 French Open – Men's Singles|1R]] |0 / 10 |9–10 |- |align=left|[[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] |A |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2001 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|3R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2002 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|3R]] |bgcolor=yellow|[[2003 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|SF]] |bgcolor=thistle|[[2004 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|F]] |bgcolor=thistle|[[2005 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|F]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2006 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|3R]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2007 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2008 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2R]] |bgcolor=thistle|[[2009 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|F]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2010 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|4R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2011 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|3R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2012 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|3R]] |0 / 12 |41–12 |- |align=left|[[US Open (tennis)|US Open]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2000 US Open – Men's Singles|1R]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2001 US Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2002 US Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=lime|[[2003 US Open – Men's Singles|'''W]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2004 US Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2005 US Open – Men's Singles|1R]] |bgcolor=thistle|[[2006 US Open – Men's Singles|F]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2007 US Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2008 US Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2009 US Open – Men's Singles|3R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2010 US Open – Men's Singles|2R]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2011 US Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2012 US Open – Men's Singles|4R]] |1 / 13 |43–12 |- !style=text-align:left|Wan–Lost !0–1 !8–3 !7–4 !17–3 !15–4 !12–4 !11–4 !13–4 !7–3 !16–4 !10–4 !9–3 !6–4 !1 / 46 !131–45 |} ====Finals: 5 (1 teetle, 4 runners-up)==== {|class="sortable wikitable" style=font-size:97% !Outcome !Year !width=200|Championship !Surface !width=200|Opponent !width=200|Score |-bgcolor=#CCCCFF |bgcolor=#98fb98|Winner||2003||[[US Open (tennis)|US Open]]||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Spain.svg|23px]] [[Juan Carlos Ferrero]]||6–3, 7–6^(7–2), 6–3 |-bgcolor=#ccffcc |bgcolor=#ffa07a|Runner-up||2004||[[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]]||Gress||[[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|18px]] [[Roger Federer]]||6–4, 5–7, 6–7^(3–7), 4–6 |-bgcolor=#ccffcc |bgcolor=#ffa07a|Runner-up||2005||Wimbledon||Gress||[[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|18px]] Roger Federer||2–6, 6–7^(2–7), 4–6 |-bgcolor=#CCCCFF |bgcolor=#ffa07a|Runner-up||2006||US Open||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|18px]] Roger Federer||2–6, 6–4, 5–7, 1–6 |-bgcolor=#ccffcc |bgcolor=#ffa07a|Runner-up||2009||Wimbledon||Gress||[[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|18px]] Roger Federer||7–5, 6–7^(6–8), 6–7^(5–7), 6–3, 14–16 |} ===Masters Series=== ====Finals: 9 (5 teetles, 4 runners-up)==== {|class="sortable wikitable" style=font-size:97% !Ootcome !Year !width=200|Championship !Surface !width=200|Opponent !width=200|Score |- |bgcolor=FFA07A|Runner-up||2002||[[Canada Masters|Canada (Toronto)]] <small> (1)||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|23px]] [[Guillermo Cañas]]||4–6, 5–7 |- |bgcolor=#98fb98|Winner||2003||[[Canada Masters|Montreal]]||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|23px]] [[David Nalbandian]]||6–1, 6–3 |- |bgcolor=#98fb98|Winner||2003||[[Cincinnati Masters|Cincinnati]]||Haurd||[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|23px]] [[Mardy Fish]]||4–6, 7–6^(7–3), 7–6<sup>(7–4) |- |bgcolor=#98fb98|Winner||2004||[[Miami Masters|Miami]]||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|23px]] [[Guillermo Coria]]||6–7^(2–7), 6–3, 6–1, ret. |- |bgcolor=#ffa07a|Runner-up||2004||Toronto (2)||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|18px]] [[Roger Federer]]||5–7, 3–6 |- |bgcolor=#ffa07a|Runner-up||2005||[[Cincinnati Masters|Cincinnati]]||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|18px]] Roger Federer||3–6, 5–7 |- |bgcolor=#98fb98|Winner||2006||Cincinnati (2)||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Spain.svg|23px]] [[Juan Carlos Ferrero]]||6–3, 6–4 |- |bgcolor=#ffa07a|Runner-up||2010||[[Indian Wells Masters|Indian Wells]]||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Croatia.svg|23px]] [[Ivan Ljubičić]]||6–7^(3–7), 6–7<sup>(5–7) |- |bgcolor=#98fb98|Winner||2010||Miami (2)||Haurd||[[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|23px]] [[Tomáš Berdych]]||7–5, 6–4 |} ===Records=== * These records wur attained in [[Open Era]] o tennis. {|class=wikitable style=font-size:97% |-bgcolor="#efefef" |width=200|Championship||Years||Record accomplished||width=200|Player tied |- |Wimbledon||2009||39 gemmes wan in a Grand Slam final<ref>{{cite web|title=Roddick looks forward to ‘laid-back’ Eastbourne|url=http://www.eastbourneherald.co.uk/sport/tennis/roddick-looks-forward-to-laid-back-eastbourne-1-3960995|date=June 16, 2012|accessdate=June 17, 2012|publisher=Eastbourne Herald|quote=[H]e holds the record of most games won in a Grand Slam final at 39.}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>||'''Stands alone''' |- ||ATP Warld Tour||2007||18 consecutive tiebreaks wan<ref>{{cite web|title=Andy Roddick – Career Highlights|publisher=ATP World Tour|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/Tennis/Players/Top-Players/Andy-Roddick.aspx|accessdate=August 31, 2012|quote=2007 — Led ATP circuit with...an Open Era record 18 straight won from February (Memphis) through early July (Wimbledon).}}</ref>||'''Stands alone''' |- |US Open||2004||Fastest serve in a Grand Slam toornament (152&nbsp;mph)||'''Stands alone''' |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.andyroddick.com/ Offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040705032600/http://www.andyroddick.com/ |date=2004-07-05 }} *{{ATP|R485}} *{{ITF male profile|10022361}} *{{DavisCup player|10022361}} *[http://www.arfoundation.org/ Andy Roddick Foondation] *[http://www.usolympicteam.com/26_758.htm Andy's U.S. Olympic Team bio] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20040823025730/http://www.usolympicteam.com/26_758.htm |date=2004-08-23 }} ... wi airtins tae photo gallery *[http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2005/writers/frank_deford/05/11/deford.sportsmanship/ In losin a match, Roddick acame a true sportsman]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090407003706/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2005/writers/frank_deford/05/11/deford.sportsmanship/ |date=2009-04-07 }}, a Mey 2005 airticle written bi [[Frank Deford]] *[http://msnbc.msn.com/id/8347427/ Roddick reverses fairm on the lawns] *{{IMDb name|1496310}} *[http://www.roddicktotaltennis.com/ Tennis Academy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913042745/http://roddicktotaltennis.com/ |date=2017-09-13 }} – Roddick Tot Tennis Academy {{Australian Open boys' singles champions}} {{US Open boys' singles champions}} {{US Open men's singles champions}} {{Tennis Warld ATP Nummer Anes (men)}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Roddick, Andy}} [[Category:American male tennis players]] [[Category:Australian Open junior champions]] [[Category:Olympic tennis players o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Fowk frae Austin, Texas]] [[Category:Fowk frae Boca Raton, Florida]] [[Category:Sportsfowk frae Omaha, Nebraska]] [[Category:Tennis fowk frae Florida]] [[Category:Tennis fowk frae Nebraska]] [[Category:Tennis owk frae Texas]] [[Category:Tennis players at the 2004 Simmer Olympics]] [[Category:Tennis players at the 2012 Simmer Olympics]] [[Category:US Open (tennis) champions]] [[Category:US Open (tennis) junior champions]] [[Category:Warld No. 1 tennis players]] [[Category:1982 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Grand Slam (tennis) champions in men's singles]] llhj437wo68t4bki9scj28xmg5mr42q 0 54298 918275 903791 2026-06-19T07:28:50Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Prefecture Japan | Name = Fukuoka | JapaneseName = 福岡県 | Rōmaji = Fukuoka-ken | Symbol = Flag of Fukuoka Prefecture.svg | Capital = [[Fukuoka]] | Region = [[Kyūshū region|Kyūshū]] | Island = [[Kyūshū]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|36|N|130|35|E|display=inline,title}} | TotalArea = 4,971.01 | AreaRank = 29t | PCWater = 2.3 | PopDate = 1 September 2010 | Population = 5,071,732 | PopRank = 9th | Density = 1,020.26 | Districts = 12 | Municipalities = 60 | ISOCode = JP-40 | Website = [http://www.pref.fukuoka.lg.jp/somu/multilingual/english/top.html www.pref.fukuoka.lg.jp/somu/<br>multilingual/english/top.html] | Flower = ''[[Ume]]'' [[blossom]] (''Prunus mume'') | Tree = [[Azalea]] (''Rhododendron tsutsusi'') | Bird = [[Japanese Bush Warbler]] (''Cettia diphone'') | Fish = | Map = Map_of_Japan_with_highlight_on_40_Fukuoka_prefecture.svg | Governor = Hiroshi Ogawa (syne Aprile 2011) }} {{nihongo|'''Fukuoka Prefectur'''|福岡県|Fukuoka-ken}} is a [[Prefecturs o Japan|prefectur]] o [[Japan]] locatit on [[Kyushu]] [[Island]].<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Fukuoka-ken" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 218|page=218}}.</ref> The caipital is the ceety o [[Fukuoka]].<ref>Nussbaum, "Fukuoka" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 218|page=218}}.</ref> == History == Fukuoka Prefecture includes the [[Old provinces of Japan|umwhile provinces]] of [[Chikugo Province|Chikugo]], [[Chikuzen Province|Chikuzen]], an [[Buzen Province|Buzen]].<ref>Nussbaum, "Provinces and prefectures" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 780|page=780}}.</ref> ===Shrines an temples=== ''[[Kōra taisha]]'', ''[[Sumiyoshi-jinja]]'', ''[[Hakosagi-gū]]'' an ''[[Usa Shrine|Usa jinjū]]'' are the chief [[Shinto shrine]]s (''[[ichinomiya]]'') in the prefecture. <ref>[http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/images/uploads/EOS070712Ab.pdf "Nationwide List of ''Ichinomiya''," p. 3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517061440/http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/images/uploads/EOS070712Ab.pdf |date=2013-05-17 }}; retrieved 2012-10-26.</ref> == Geografie == Fukuoka Prefectur faces the sea on three sides, borderin on [[Saga Prefectur|Saga]], [[Ōita Prefectur|Ōita]], an [[Kumamoto Prefectur|Kumamoto]] prefecturs an facin [[Yamaguchi Prefectur]] athort the [[Kanmon Straits]]. Fukuoka includes the twa lairgest ceeties on [[Kyūshū]], [[Fukuoka]] an [[Kitakyushu]], an much o Kyūshū's industrie. It includes a nummer o smaw [[islands]] near the north coast o Kyūshū. ===Ceeties=== Twinty-aicht ceeties are locatit in Fukuoka Prefectur: {| style="background:transparent;" |- style="vertical-align:top;" | *[[Asakura, Fukuoka|Asakura]] *[[Buzen, Fukuoka|Buzen]] *[[Chikugo, Fukuoka|Chikugo]] *[[Chikushino, Fukuoka|Chikushino]] *[[Dazaifu, Fukuoka|Dazaifu]] | *[[Fukuoka]] (caipital) **[[Chūō-ku, Fukuoka|Chūō-ku]] **[[Hakata-ku, Fukuoka|Hakata-ku]] **[[Higashi-ku, Fukuoka|Higashi-ku]] **[[Jonan-ku, Fukuoka|Jonan-ku]] **[[Minami-ku, Fukuoka|Minami-ku]] **[[Nishi-ku, Fukuoka|Nishi-ku]] **[[Sawara-ku, Fukuoka|Sawara-ku]] | *[[Fukutsu, Fukuoka|Fukutsu]] *[[Iizuka, Fukuoka|Iizuka]] *[[Itoshima, Fukuoka|Itoshima]] *[[Kama, Fukuoka|Kama]] *[[Kasuga, Fukuoka|Kasuga]] | *[[Kitakyushu]] **[[Kokurakita-ku, Kitakyushu|Kokurakita-ku]] **[[Kokuraminami-ku, Kitakyushu|Kokuraminami-ku]] **[[Moji-ku, Kitakyushu|Moji-ku]] **[[Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu|Tobata-ku]] **[[Wakamatsu-ku, Kitakyushu|Wakamatsu-ku]] **[[Yahatahigashi-ku, Kitakyushu|Yahatahigashi-ku]] **[[Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu|Yahatanishi-ku]] | *[[Koga, Fukuoka|Koga]] *[[Kurume]] *[[Miyama, Fukuoka|Miyama]] *[[Miyawaka]] *[[Munakata, Fukuoka|Munakata]] *[[Nakama, Fukuoka|Nakama]] *[[Nōgata, Fukuoka|Nōgata]] *[[Ogōri, Fukuoka|Ogōri]] | *[[Ōkawa, Fukuoka|Ōkawa]] *[[Ōmuta, Fukuoka|Ōmuta]] *[[Ōnojō, Fukuoka|Ōnojō]] *[[Tagawa]] *[[Ukiha, Fukuoka|Ukiha]] *[[Yame, Fukuoka|Yame]] *[[Yanagawa, Fukuoka|Yanagawa]] *[[Yukuhashi, Fukuoka|Yukuhashi]] |} ===Touns an veelages=== [[Image:FukuokaMapCurrent.png|thumb|Cairt o Fukuoka Prefectur.]] Thir are the touns an veelages in each [[destricts o Japan|destrict]]. {| style="background:transparent;" |- style="vertical-align:top;" | *[[Asakura Destrict, Fukuoka|Asakura Destrict]] **[[Chikuzen, Fukuoka|Chikuzen]] **[[Tōhō, Fukuoka|Tōhō]] *[[Chikujō District, Fukuoka|Chikujō District]] **[[Chikujō, Fukuoka|Chikujō]] **[[Kōge, Fukuoka|Kōge]] **[[Yoshitomi, Fukuoka|Yoshitomi]] *[[Chikushi Destrict, Fukuoka|Chikushi Destrict]] **[[Nakagawa, Fukuoka|Nakagawa]] | *[[Kaho Destrict, Fukuoka|Kaho Destrict]] **[[Keisen, Fukuoka|Keisen]] *[[Kasuya Destrict, Fukuoka|Kasuya Destrict]] **[[Hisayama, Fukuoka|Hisayama]] **[[Kasuya, Fukuoka|Kasuya]] **[[Sasaguri, Fukuoka|Sasaguri]] **[[Shime, Fukuoka|Shime]] **[[Shingū, Fukuoka|Shingū]] **[[Sue, Fukuoka|Sue]] **[[Umi, Fukuoka|Umi]] | *[[Kurate Destrict, Fukuoka|Kurate Destrict]] **[[Kotake, Fukuoka|Kotake]] **[[Kurate, Fukuoka|Kurate]] *[[Mii Destrict, Fukuoka|Mii Destrict]] **[[Tachiarai, Fukuoka|Tachiarai]] *[[Miyako Destrict, Fukuoka|Miyako Destrict]] **[[Kanda, Fukuoka|Kanda]] **[[Miyako, Fukuoka|Miyako]] | *[[Mizuma Destrict, Fukuoka|Mizuma Destrict]] **[[Ōki, Fukuoka|Ōki]] *[[Onga Destrict, Fukuoka|Onga Destrict]] **[[Ashiya, Fukuoka|Ashiya]] **[[Mizumaki, Fukuoka|Mizumaki]] **[[Okagaki, Fukuoka|Okagaki]] **[[Onga, Fukuoka|Onga]] | *[[Tagawa Destrict, Fukuoka|Tagawa Destrict]] **[[Aka, Fukuoka|Aka]] **[[Fukuchi, Fukuoka|Fukuchi]] **[[Itoda, Fukuoka|Itoda]] **[[Kawara, Fukuoka|Kawara]] **[[Kawasaki, Fukuoka|Kawasaki]] **[[Ōtō, Fukuoka|Ōtō]] **[[Soeda, Fukuoka|Soeda]] *[[Yame Destrict, Fukuoka|Yame Destrict]] **[[Hirokawa, Fukuoka|Hirokawa]] |} === Mergers === {{main|Leet o mergers in Fukuoka Prefectur}} == Economie == Fukuoka prefectur's main ceeties form ane o Japan's main industrial centres, accoontin for nearly 40% o the economie o Kyūshū. Major industries include automobiles, semiconductors, an steel. Fukuoka prefectur is notewirthy as the place whaur tire manufacturer [[Bridgestone]][http://www.bridgestone.com/corporate/news/2009080401.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131027093852/http://bridgestone.com/corporate/news/2009080401.html |date=2013-10-27 }} an consumer electronics chain [[Best Denki]] wur foondit. == Universities == {| | '''Institution''' || '''Location |- | [[Fukuoka University]] || [[Fukuoka]] |- | [[Kurume University]] || [[Kurume]] |- | [[Kyushu Institute of Technology]]|| [[Kitakyushu]] an [[Iizuka]] |- | [[Kyushu University]] || Fukuoka an Kasuga |- | [[Seinan Gakuin University]] || Fukuoka |- | [[Kyushu Institute of Information Sciences]]&nbsp;&nbsp; | [[Dazaifu, Fukuoka|Dazaifu]] |- | [[Kyushu Sangyo University]] || Fukuoka |- | [[Fukuoka Women's University]] || Fukuoka |} == Cultur == *[http://www.fukuoka-art-museum.jp/english/index.html Fukuoka Art Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204074251/http://www.fukuoka-art-museum.jp/english/index.html |date=2012-02-04 }} – In Ohori Pairk; contains a wide selection o contemporar an ither airt frae aroond the warld. *[http://faam.city.fukuoka.jp/eng/home.html Fukuoka Asian Art Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070117074729/http://faam.city.fukuoka.jp/eng/home.html |date=2007-01-17 }} – contains airt frae various kintras o Asie. *[http://museum.city.fukuoka.jp/english/index_e.html Fukuoka City Museum] – displays a broad range o items frae the region's history, includin a spectacular gowd seal. *[http://yokanavi.com/eg/landmark/index/21 Genko Historical Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130905193028/http://yokanavi.com/eg/landmark/index/21 |date=2013-09-05 }} (元寇史料館; Museum o the Mongol Invasion) – In [http://kyushu.com/fukuoka/places_to_go/higashi_koen/1,city_parks,0,,1,1,0,,x.shtml Higashi Koen (East Park)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406061637/http://kyushu.com/fukuoka/places_to_go/higashi_koen/1,city_parks,0,,1,1,0,,x.shtml |date=2012-04-06 }}; displays Japanese an Mongolie airms an armour frae the 13t century as well as paintins on historical subjects. Open on weekends. *[http://kyushu.com/fukuoka/places_to_go/folk_museum/1,museums_galleries,0,,1,1,0,,x.shtml Hakata Machiya Folk Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012004202/http://kyushu.com/fukuoka/places_to_go/folk_museum/1,museums_galleries,0,,1,1,0,,x.shtml |date=2007-10-12 }} – Dedicatit tae displayin the tradeetional weys o life, speech, an cultur o the Fukuoka region. * [[Fukuoka Mosque|Fukuoka Masjid Al Nour Islamic Cultur Center]], Dedicatit tae share Islamic subjects an cultur. == Major events an festivals== * Hakata Dontaku Harbour Festival, Tenjin, Fukuoka on Mey 3 an 4 * Hakata Gion Yamagasa, Kushida Shrine, Fukuoka on Julie * Kokura Gion Yamagasa, Kitakyushu on Julie * Tobata Gion Yamagasa, Kitakyushu on Julie * Kurosaki Gion Yamagasa, Kitakyushu on Julie * Kitahara Hakushu Festival, Yanagawa on November 1 tae 3 == Sports == The sports teams leetit belaw are based in Fukuoka. ;Fitbaa (soccer) *[[Avispa Fukuoka]] ([[Fukuoka]]) *[[Giravanz Kitakyushu]] ([[Kitakyushu]]) ;Basebaa *[[Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks]] ([[Fukuoka]]) ;Basketbaa *[[Fukuoka Rizing]] ([[Fukuoka]]) ;Rugby *[[Coca Cola West Red Sparks]] ([[Fukuoka]]) *[[Fukuoka Sanix Blues]] ([[Munakata, Fukuoka|Munakata]]) *[[Kyuden Voltex]] *[[Sanix World Rugby Youth Tournament]] The prefectur haes twa significant annual [[athletics (sport)|athletics]] events: the [[Fukuoka International Cross Country]] an the [[Fukuoka International Open Marathon Championship]]. The marathon race haes been held in Fukuoka syne 1959 an haes seen a nummer o warld records breuken durin its history.<ref>Nakamura, Ken. [http://www.iaaf.org/community/athletics/trackfield/newsid=9476.html Marathon - A history of the Fukuoka International Marathon Championships by K. Ken Nakamura - Part 1 1947-1966]. [[IAAF]]. Retrieved on 2010-02-28.</ref> == Creeme an safety == Fukuoka Prefectur haes the lairgest nummer o [[Yakuza#Designatit boryokudan|designatit yakuza]] groups amang aw o the prefecturs, at 5; the [[Kudo-kai]], the [[Taishu-kai]], the [[Fukuhaku-kai]], the [[Dojin-kai]] an the [[Kyushu Seido-kai]].<ref>[http://www.npa.go.jp/keidai/keidai.files/tamurakouen.pdf "Retrospection and Outlook of Crime Measure", p.15] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927123804/http://www.npa.go.jp/keidai/keidai.files/tamurakouen.pdf |date=2011-09-27 }}, Masahiro Tamura, 2009, ''[[Naitional Polis Agency (Japan)|National Police Agency]]'' {{Ja icon}}</ref> Atween 2004 an 2009, an in early 2011,<ref name="nnp_248434">[http://www.nishinippon.co.jp/nnp/item/248434 "Gunfire, The worst in the nation, None has been solved"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601122556/http://www.nishinippon.co.jp/nnp/item/248434 |date=2013-06-01 }}, 23 June 2011, ''[[Nishinippon Shimbun]]'' {{Ja icon}}</ref> Fukuoka Prefectur leads the naition in gun-relatit incidents.<ref>[http://www.tokyoreporter.com/2010/05/04/fukuoka-yakuza-groups-tackle-police-pressure-in-all-out-war/ "Fukuoka yakuza groups tackle police pressure in all-out war"], 4 May 2010, ''The Tokyo Reporter'', from ''[[Kodansha|Friday]]'' May 14, p.22-23 {{Ja icon}}</ref> Thir incidents wur maistly relatit tae the local yakuza syndicates, specifically the [[Kudo-kai]], the [[Dojin-kai]] an the [[Kyushu Seido-kai]].<ref name="nnp_248434"/> Fukuoka Prefectur haes haed the heichest frequency o [[youth creeme]] amang aw o the prefecturs o Japan syne 2003.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080217040641/http://kyushu.yomiuri.co.jp/magazine/rupo/0709/ru_709_070913.htm 非行防げ、捜査員奮闘…少年犯罪全国ワースト１の福岡] - ''[[Yomiuri Shimbun]]'' {{jp icon}}</ref> *[[Kokura prefectural office]] *[[New Kitakyushu airport]] == Tourism == The maist popular place for tourism is [[Fukuoka|Fukuoka Ceety]], especially at the time o the Dontaku festival, an Dazaifu, awtho [[Kitakyūshū, Fukuoka|Kitakyūshū]] haes tree'd tae attract tourists an aw. {{see also|Kyushu Naitional Museum}} == Transportation == '''Train''' *[[West Japan Railway Company]](=JR Nishinihon) **[[Sanyō Shinkansen]] **[[Hakata Minami Line]] *[[JR Kyushu]] **[[Kyūshū Shinkansen]], [[Kagoshima Main Line]], [[Chikuhō Main Line]], [[Nippō Main Line]], [[Kyudai Main Line]] **[[Chikuhi Line]], [[Gotōji Line]], [[Kashii Line]], [[Hitahikosan Line]], [[Sasaguri Line]] *[[Nishi-Nippon Railroad]] **[[Tenjin Ōmuta Line]], [[Dazaifu Line]], [[Nishitetsu Amagi Line]], [[Kaizuka Line]] *[[Amagi Railway]] **[[Amagi Railway Amagi Line]] *[[Heisei Chikuhō Railway]] **[[Ita Line]], [[Itota Line]], [[Tagawa Line]] *[[Fukuoka City Subway]] **[[Kūkō Line]], [[Hakozaki Line]], [[Nanakuma Line]] *[[Kitakyushu Monorail]] == Sister regions == *{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Hawaii]], [[Unitit States]] *{{Flagicon|China}} [[Jiangsu]], [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] *{{flagicon|India}} [[Delhi]], [[Indie]] *{{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]] *{{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Hanoi]], [[Vietnam]] ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric an Käthe Roth. (2005). [http://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&client=firefox-a ''Japan encyclopedia.''] Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]]. 10-ISBN 0-674-01753-6; 13-ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/58053128?referer=di&ht=edition OCLC 58053128] == Freemit airtins == {{Commons}} *{{Wikivoyage-inline}} * [http://www.pref.fukuoka.lg.jp/somu/multilingual/english/top.html Offeecial Fukuoka Prefectur wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702082718/http://www.pref.fukuoka.lg.jp/somu/multilingual/english/top.html |date=2013-07-02 }} {{en icon}} * [http://www.fukuoka-tourism.net/e/index.html Offeecial Fukuoka Tourism Association wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051122192003/http://www.fukuoka-tourism.net/e/index.html |date=2005-11-22 }} {{en icon}} * [http://www.kyushu.com/fukuoka/ Fukuoka information hamepage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050203182508/http://kyushu.com/fukuoka |date=2005-02-03 }} {{en icon}} * [http://www.fukuokatalk.com Fukuoka Talk] {{en icon}} * [http://diddlefinger.com/m/fukuokaken/, Inglis labelled map o Fukuoka Prefectur] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130131120658/http://diddlefinger.com/m/fukuokaken/, |date=2013-01-31 }} {{en icon}} * Naitional Archives of Japan [http://jpimg.digital.archives.go.jp/jpg_prg/jgmWeb?%TmpFileDisp%env=jpeg2k_images/ezu/fukenchizu/029_fukuoka_e.env ... Fukuoka map (1891)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214004549/http://jpimg.digital.archives.go.jp/jpg_prg/jgmWeb?%25TmpFileDisp%25Env=jpeg2k_images%2Fezu%2Ffukenchizu%2F029_fukuoka_e.env |date=2009-02-14 }} {{Fukuoka}} {{Regions an admeenistrative diveesions o Japan}} <!--Categories--> [[Category:Fukuoka Prefectur| ]] [[Category:Kyushu]] [[Category:Prefecturs o Japan]] ds19oq3k0xx0zukuq0h22vtduadlot0 0 55496 918172 885532 2026-06-18T23:23:48Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Al-Zahraa |native_name = <big>الزهراء</big> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map =Syria |pushpin_mapsize =250 |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Aleppo Govrenorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Azaz Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Nubl]] |settlement_type = Veelage<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 census |population_note = |population_total = 13,780 |population_footnotes = <ref name="CBS"/> |timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|36|21|30.9|N|37|00|38.4|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Al-Zahraa''' ({{lang-ar|<big>الزهراء</big>}}) is a toun in northren [[Sirie]], admeenistratively pairt o the [[Azaz Destrict]] o [[Aleppo Govrenorate]], locatit northwast o [[Aleppo]]. Nearbi localities include [[Tell Rifaat]] an [[Mayer, Sirie|Mayer]] tae the northeast an [[Anadan]] tae the sooth. Accordin tae the [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]], Al-Zahraa haed a population o 13,780 in the 2004 census.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-26-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110122734/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-26-2004.htm |date=2020-01-10 }}. [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS). Aleppo Govrenorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Aleppo Govrenorate|azaz}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zahraa}} [[Category:Populatit places in Azaz Destrict]] [[Category:Veelages in Sirie]] fyz48c3uvmt09lse4yuig2dv6na0akz 0 55499 918210 885846 2026-06-19T01:14:38Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Bayanoun |native_name = <big>بيانون</big> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map =Syria |pushpin_mapsize =250 |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Aleppo Govrenorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Azaz Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Nubl]] |settlement_type = Veelage<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 census |population_note = |population_total = 3,824 |population_footnotes = <ref name="CBS"/> |timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|36|21|09.8|N|37|3|4.6|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Bayanoun''' ({{lang-ar|<big>بيانون</big>}}) is a veelage in northren [[Sirie]], admeenistratively pairt o the [[Azaz Destrict]] o [[Aleppo Govrenorate]], locatit northwast o [[Aleppo]]. Nearbi localities include [[Al-Zahraa]] an [[Mayer, Sirie|Mayer]] tae the north an [[Huraytan]] tae the sooth. Accordin tae the [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Syria Central Bureau o Statistics]], Bayanoun haed a population o 3,824 in the 2004 census.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-26-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110122734/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-26-2004.htm |date=2020-01-10 }}. [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS). Aleppo Govrenorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Aleppo Governorate|azaz}} [[Category:Populatit places in Azaz Destrict]] [[Category:Veelages in Sirie]] shcsshfamj500iyejrrzu8s3tqou2t1 0 58946 918253 899390 2026-06-19T05:29:55Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Spanish name|Maradona|Franco}} {{Infobox fitbaw biography | name = Diego Maradona | image = Argentina celebrando copa (cropped).jpg | image_size = 250px | image_size = | caption = | fullname = Diego Armando Maradona Franco | birth_date = {{Birth date|1960|10|30|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Lanús]], [[Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires]], [[Argentinae]] | death_date = {{Death date|2020|11|25}} | death_place = [[Tigre]], [[Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires]], [[Argentinae]] | height = {{height|m=1.65}} | position = [[Attackin midfielder]]<br>[[Seicont striker]]<ref name="football-tricks.com">[http://www.football-tricks.com/maradona.html Maradona tricks and skills videos of the best soccer, football players ever] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615014521/http://www.football-tricks.com/maradona.html |date=2012-06-15 }}. Football-tricks.com. Retrieved 31 March 2013.</ref><ref>[http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2010/soccer/world-cup-2010/writers/jonathan_wilson/05/27/argentina.1986/index.html Diego Maradona dominated 1986 World Cup after position switch – Jonathan Wilson – SI.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014162353/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2010/soccer/world-cup-2010/writers/jonathan_wilson/05/27/argentina.1986/index.html |date=2013-10-14 }}. Sportsillustrated.cnn.com (27 May 2010). Retrieved 31 March 2013.</ref><ref>[http://theviewspaper.net/diego-maradona-%E2%80%98the-soccer-guru%E2%80%99/ Diego Maradona: ‘The Soccer Guru’] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202222239/http://theviewspaper.net/diego-maradona-%E2%80%98the-soccer-guru%E2%80%99/ |date=2013-12-02 }}. The Viewspaper (25 June 2010). Retrieved 31 March 2013.</ref><ref>[http://worldsoccer.about.com/od/players/a/Maradonaprofile.htm Diego Maradona – Profile of Soccer Player Diego Maradona] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119054631/http://worldsoccer.about.com/od/players/a/Maradonaprofile.htm |date=2012-11-19 }}. Worldsoccer.about.com. Retrieved 31 March 2013.</ref><!--Do not delete second striker, it's well referenced--> | youthyears1 = 1968–1969 | youthyears2 = 1970–1974 | youthyears3 = 1975–1976 | youthclubs1 = ''Estrella Roja'' | youthclubs2 = ''Los Cebollitas'' | youthclubs3 = [[Argentinos Juniors]] | years1 = 1976–1981 | years2 = 1981–1982 | years3 = 1982–1984 | years4 = 1984–1991 | years5 = 1992–1993 | years6 = 1993–1994 | years7 = 1995–1997 | years8 = 2013- | clubs1 = [[Argentinos Juniors]] | clubs2 = [[Boca Juniors]] | clubs3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | clubs4 = [[S.S.C. Napoli|Napoli]] | clubs5 = [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]] | clubs6 = [[Newell's Old Boys]] | clubs7 = [[Boca Juniors]] | caps1 = 193 | goals1 = 147 | caps2 = 31 | goals2 = 13 | caps3 = 29 | goals3 = 11 | caps4 = 112 | goals4 = 45 | caps5 = 13 | goals5 = 1 | caps6 = 9 | goals6 = 1 | caps7 = 37 | goals7 = 3 | totalcaps = 424 | totalgoals = 221 | nationalyears1 = 1979 | nationalteam1 = [[Argentinae naitional unner-20 fitbaw team|Argentinae U20]] | nationalcaps1 = 11 | nationalgoals1 = 17 | nationalyears2 = 1977–1994 | nationalteam2 = [[Argentinae naitional fitbaw team|Argentinae]] | nationalcaps2 = 75 | nationalgoals2 = 55 | manageryears1 = 1994 | manageryears2 = 1995 | manageryears3 = 2008–2010 | manageryears4 = 2011–2012 | manageryears5 = 2013- | managerclubs1 = [[Textil Mandiyú|Mandiyú de Corrientes]] | managerclubs2 = [[Racing Club de Avellaneda|Racing Club]] | managerclubs3 = [[Argentinae naitional fitbaw team|Argentinae]] | managerclubs4 = [[Al Wasl FC|Al Wasl]] | medaltemplates = {{medalSport|Player}} {{medalTeam|[[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|20px]] [[Argentinae naitional fitbaw team|Argentinae]]}} {{medalW|[[FIFA Warld Cup]]|[[1986 FIFA Warld Cup|1986]]}} }} '''Diego Armando Maradona Franco''' ({{IPA-es|ˈdjeɣo maɾaˈðona}}, 30 October 1960-25 November 2020) wis a [[Fitbaa in Argentinae|Argentine fitbaw]] coach as well as a manager an umwhile player. Mony experts, fitball creetics, umwhile players, current players an fitbaw fans consider Maradona tae be the greatest fitbaw player o aw time.<ref>[http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/bestbest.html "The Best of The Best"]. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation.com (19 June 2009). Retrieved 31 March 2013.</ref><ref>[http://footballpantheon.com/2011/09/the-100-greatest-players-of-all-time/ – "The 100 greatest players of all time"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310170230/http://footballpantheon.com/2011/09/the-100-greatest-players-of-all-time/ |date=2012-03-10 }} The Football Pantheon, 20 September 2011</ref><ref>[http://www.goal.com/en/news/2939/castrol-football-zone/2010/10/23/2176900/castrol-debate-pele-versus-maradona-the-stats-which-reveal – "Castrol Debate: Pele Versus Maradona"]. goal.com, 23 October 2010</ref><ref>Other opinions about Maradona as the greatest player can be found at: <br>[http://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/3277/la-liga/2012/07/29/3273490/barcelona-must-match-feats-of-milan-to-be-the-best-ever?source=breakingnews – "Ruud Gullit: Diego Maradona is the best ever in my opinion"]. goal.com, 29 July 2012<br>[http://socceranchor.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=852:diego-maradona-is-the-greatest-of-all-time-barcelonas-lionel-messi-hails-argentina-legend&catid=57:latest-news&Itemid=168 – "Lionel Messi: Diego Maradona is the greatest of all-time"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210155404/http://socceranchor.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=852:diego-maradona-is-the-greatest-of-all-time-barcelonas-lionel-messi-hails-argentina-legend&catid=57:latest-news&Itemid=168 |date=2013-12-10 }}. SoccerAnchor, 7 September 2011<br>[http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-11-12/top-stories/27937248_1_argentine-legend-diego-maradona-pele-argentina – "Rummenigge: Maradona better than Pele"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131209030332/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-11-12/top-stories/27937248_1_argentine-legend-diego-maradona-pele-argentina |date=2013-12-09 }}. The Times of India, 12 November 2008<br>[http://maldini3.blogspot.com/2008/07/maradona-best-ever-ronaldo-close-second.html – "Paolo Maldini: Maradona best ever, Ronaldo close second"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111208145803/http://maldini3.blogspot.com/2008/07/maradona-best-ever-ronaldo-close-second.html |date=2011-12-08 }} Paolo Maldini fan page, 21 July 2008<br>[http://www.soccerblog.com/2006/03/gary-lineker-messis-no-maradon.htm – "Gary Lineker: Diego has been the best player without a doubt, better than Pele"] SoccerBlog, 25 March 2006<br>[http://www.soccerbible.com/news/general/archive/2010/07/22/glenn-hoddle-exclusive-interview-hummel-football-boots.aspx – "Glenn Hoddle: Diego Maradona is the greatest player of all time"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002084826/http://www.soccerbible.com/news/general/archive/2010/07/22/glenn-hoddle-exclusive-interview-hummel-football-boots.aspx |date=2013-10-02 }}. SoccerBible, 22 July 2010.<br>[http://www.tribalfootball.com/articles/man-utd-icon-giggs-maradona-greatest-1935301 – "Ryan Giggs: Maradona is the best of all time"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016110139/http://www.tribalfootball.com/articles/man-utd-icon-giggs-maradona-greatest-1935301 |date=2011-10-16 }}. tribalfootball, 11 October 2011.<br>[http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=940839.html – "Rio Ferdinand: In my eyes Maradona is the best footballer ever"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208190311/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=940839.html |date=2013-12-08 }}. fifa.com, 7 November 2008<br>[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story?id=331214&root=global&cc=5901 – "Mario Kempes: Maradona is absolutely the best"]{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. ESPN soccernet, 18 April 2005.<br>[http://www.mirrorfootball.co.uk/news/Manchester-City-striker-Sergio-Aguero-says-Diego-Maradona-comparisons-are-embarrassing-article788051.html – "Aguero: It is disrespectful to compare me to Maradona"]. Mirro Football, 20 November 2011.<br>[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/football/scotland/2008/10/30/all-time-greatest-86908-20853123/ – "Frank McGarvey: Diego Maradona was world's best player"]. Daily Record, 30 October 2008.<br>[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/2008/10/30/i-hope-diego-can-lure-messi-to-hampden-86908-20853116/ – "Gordon Smith: Maradona was the best player I ever saw play the game"]. Daily Record, 30 October 2008.<br>[http://www.centraltelegraph.com.au/story/2012/04/11/maradona-is-best-says-ex-welsh-star/ – "Trevor Edwards: Maradona is best"] Central Telegraph, 11 April 2012<br>[http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/features/3554196/Is-Messi-the-best-footballer-EVER.html – "Maradona’s still number one"]. The Sun, 29 April 2011.<br>[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/teams/team=43922/coach.html – "Considered by many as the greatest football player to have ever walked the face of the earth"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208100142/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/teams/team=43922/coach.html |date=2013-12-08 }}. FIFA.com</ref> He wis jynt [[FIFA Player o the Century|FIFA Player o the 20t Century]] wi [[Pelé]].<ref>[http://en03.touri.com/Berichte/FIFA-Spieler/MalePlayer.pdf FIFA Player of the Century] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426005029/http://en03.touri.com/Berichte/FIFA-Spieler/MalePlayer.pdf |date=2012-04-26 }}. touri.com</ref><ref name="SI">[http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/news/2000/12/10/maradona_pele_ap/ "Maradona or Pele?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218160740/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/news/2000/12/10/maradona_pele_ap/ |date=2014-02-18 }}. CNN Sports Illustrated, 10 December 2000. Retrieved 13 March 2013</ref> On 25 November 2020, Maradona deet o [[cardiac arrest]] at a hame in [[Tigre, Buenos Aires]], Argentina.<ref>{{cite news |title=Diego Maradona: Argentina legend dies aged 60 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/54810392 |access-date=25 November 2020 |agency=BBC News}}</ref> ==Club career== ===Argentinos Juniors an Boca Juniors=== On 20 October 1976, Maradona made his profeesional debut wi Argentinos Juniors, ten days afore his saxteent birthday.<ref Name=vivadiego>[http://www.vivadiego.com/biogr.html A SUMMARY OF MARADONA's LIFE] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211202737/http://www.vivadiego.com/biogr.html |date=2013-12-11 }} www.vivadiego.com. Retrieved 18 August 2006.</ref> He played thare atween 1976 an 1981, scorin 115 goals in 167 appearances afore his £1m transfer tae [[Boca Juniors]]. Haein jynt the Boca squad midwey throu the 1981 saison, Maradona played throu 1982 earnin his first league championship medal. Whilst playin for Argentinos Juniors, Inglis club [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] negotiatit a fee o £600,000 for the 17-year auld but then realised thay coudna afford it.<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/if-only-the-transfer-deals-that-failed-to-materialise-1728989.html?action=gallery&ino=8 "If only... the transfer deals that failed to materialise"]. The Independent. Retrieved 1 April 2013</ref> ===Barcelona=== Efter the [[1982 FIFA Warld Cup|1982 Warld Cup]], in Juin, Maradona wis transferred tae [[FC Barcelona]] in Spain for a then warld record fee o [[£]]5m ($7.6m).<ref Name=vivadiego/> In 1983, unner coach [[César Luis Menotti]], Barcelona an Maradona wan the [[Copa del Rey]] (Spain's annual naitional cup competeetion), beatin [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]], an the [[Spaingie Super Cup]], beatin [[Athletic Bilbao]]. Housomeivver, Maradona haed a difficult tenur in Barcelona.<ref Name=Guardian>[http://observer.guardian.co.uk/osm/story/0,,1677834,00.html That's one hell of a diet, Diego] 8 January 2006. Guardian Newspapers Limited. Retrieved 13 August 2006.</ref> First a bout wi [[hepatitis]], then a breuken ankle caused bi an ill-timit tackle bi Athletic's [[Andoni Goikoetxea Olaskoaga|Andoni Goikoetxea]] threatened wi jeopardizin Maradona's career,<ref Name=vivadiego/> but efter treatment an therapy it wis possible for him tae suin be back on the pitch. Durin his twa injury-hit saisons at Barcelona, Maradona scored 38 goals in 58 gemmes.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20040511193905/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/columns/indepth/maradona_indepth.html "Backgrounder: Diego Maradona"]. CBC Sports. Retrieved 14 December 2012</ref> At Barcelona, Maradona got intae frequent disputes wi the team's directors, especially club preses [[Josep Lluís Núñez]], culminatin wi a demand tae be transferred oot o [[Camp Nou]] in 1984. He wis transferred tae [[S.S.C. Napoli|Napoli]] in Italy's [[Serie A]] for anither warld record fee, [[£]]6.9m ($10.48m).<ref>[http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/sport/football/europe/article3325254.ece "Snapshot: Maradona is toast of the town after signing for Napoli"]. The Times. Retrieved 30 March 2013</ref> ===Napoli=== At Napoli, Maradona reached the peak o his profeesional career. He quickly became an adored starn amang the club's fans, an in his time thare he elevatit the team tae the maist successfu era in its history. Led bi Maradona, Napoli wan thair anerly [[Serie A|Serie A Italian Championships]] in 1986/87 an 1989/1990, placin seicont in the league twice, in 1987/88 an 1988/89. Ither honors durin the Maradona era at Napoli includit the [[Coppa Italia]] in 1987, (seicont place in the [[Coppa Italia]] in 1989), the [[UEFA Cup]] in 1989 an the [[SuperCoppa Italiana|Italian Supercup]] in 1990. Maradona wis the top scorer in [[Serie A]] in 1987/88. Durin his time in Italy, Maradona's personal problems increased. His [[cocaine]] uise continued, an he receivit US $70,000 in fines frae his club for missin gemmes an practices, ostensibly acause o 'stress'.<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE3D6153EF930A25752C0A967958260 | work=The New York Times | title=SPORTS PEOPLE; Maradona Fined | date=13 January 1991 | accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref> He faced a scandal thare regardin an illegitimate [[Diego Sinagra|son]]; an he wis the object o some suspicion ower an allegit friendship wi the [[Camorra]] an aw.<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/3639425.stm |publisher=BBC News | title=Maradona's fall from grace | date=19 April 2004 | accessdate=1 April 2010 | first=John | last=May}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news | url=http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/after-the-fall-the-world-cup-dream-is-over-for-diego-maradona-but-there-may-be-worse-to-come--a-little-matter-of-pounds-500000worth-of-smuggled-cocaine-and-the-naples-mafia-paul-greengrass-and-toby-follett-report-1411755.html | work=The Independent | location=London | title=After the fall: The World Cup dream is over for Diego Maradona, but there may be worse to come – a little matter of pounds 500,000-worth of smuggled cocaine, and the Naples mafia. Paul Greengrass and Toby Follett report | date=5 July 1994 | accessdate=1 April 2010 | archive-date=2010-06-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604041835/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/after-the-fall-the-world-cup-dream-is-over-for-diego-maradona-but-there-may-be-worse-to-come--a-little-matter-of-pounds-500000worth-of-smuggled-cocaine-and-the-naples-mafia-paul-greengrass-and-toby-follett-report-1411755.html | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://biography.jrank.org/pages/3138/Maradona-Diego-1961-Athlete-Infamous-Hand-God-Goal.html |title=Diego Maradona: 1961(?)—: Athlete – The Infamous "hand Of God" Goal |publisher=Biography.jrank.org |accessdate=12 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1999/gennaio/02/Camorra_arrestato_boss_amico_Maradona_co_0_9901021353.shtml |title=Camorra, arrestato il boss amico di Maradona |work=Corriere della Sera |date=24 December 2009 |accessdate=12 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/si_online/news/2002/01/14/prima_dona/ |publisher=CNN |date=14 January 2002 |author=Telander, Rick |title=At his best, Diego Maradona can be as graceful as Michael Jordan. At his worst, he can be as disgraceful as John McEnroe. The question is, which Maradona will show for the World Cup? |access-date=2013-09-12 |archive-date=2012-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103094208/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/si_online/news/2002/01/14/prima_dona/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Later on, in honour o Maradona an his achievements durin his career at Napoli, the No. 10 jersey o Napoli wis offeecially retired.<ref>Landolina, Salvatore. (14 January 2011) [http://www.goal.com/en/news/10/italy/2011/01/14/2305148/diego-maradona-backs-ezequiel-lavezzi-to-earn-napoli-numberl Diego Maradona Backs Ezequiel Lavezzi To Earn Napoli Number 10 Shirt]. Goal.com. Retrieved 31 March 2013.</ref> ===Sevilla, Newell's Old Boys an Boca Juniors=== Efter servin a 15-month ban for failin a [[drog test]] for [[cocaine]], Maradona left Napoli in disgrace in 1992. Despite interest frae [[Real Madrid]] o Spain an [[Olympique Marseille]] o Fraunce, he signed for [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]] o Spain, whaur he stayed for ane year.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/sport-in-short-football-1533258.html |title=Sport in Short: Football – Sport |work=The Independent |location=UK |date=15 July 1992 |accessdate=6 May 2011 |archive-date=2012-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111052620/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/sport-in-short-football-1533258.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 1993 he played for [[Newell's Old Boys]] an in 1995 he returned tae [[Boca Juniors]] for twa years.<ref Name=vivadiego/> Maradona appeared for [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] in a friendly match against [[Inter Milan|Internazionale]] an aw, shortly afore the [[1986 Warld Cup]]. The match wis [[Osvaldo Ardiles]]' testimonial, who insistit his friend Maradona played, which Tottenham wan 2–1. He played alongside [[Glenn Hoddle]], who gae up his nummer ten sark for the Argentine. {{-}} ==International career== Durin his time wi the Argentine naitional team, Maradona scored 34 goals in 91 appearances. He made his full internaitional debut at age 16, against [[Hungary]] on 27 Februar 1977. At age 18, he played the [[1979 FIFA Warld Youth Championship|Warld Youth Championship]] for Argentinae, an wis the starn o the tournament, shinin in thair 3–1 feenal win ower the [[Soviet Union naitional fitbaw team|Soviet Union]]. On 2 Juin 1979, Maradona scored his first senior internaitional goal in a 3–1 win against [[Scotland naitional fitbaw team|Scotland]] at [[Hampden Park]].<ref>MacPherson, Graeme (30 October 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20081207131534/http://www.theherald.co.uk/sport/headlines/display.var.2464361.0.Maradona_to_receive_Hampden_welcome.php Maradona to receive Hampden welcome], ''[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Herald]]''.</ref> He is the anerly player tae win the Golden Ball at baith the [[FIFA U-20 Warld Cup]] an [[FIFA Warld Cup]], in [[1979 FIFA Warld Youth Championship|1979]] an [[1986 FIFA Warld Cup|1986]]. ===1982 Warld Cup=== Maradona played his first [[1982 FIFA Warld Cup|Warld Cup]] tournament in 1982. Argentinae played Belgium in the openin gemme o the 1982 Cup in Barcelona. The Catalan croud wis eager tae see thair new warld-record signin Diego Maradona in action, but he did no perform tae expectations.<ref>[http://www.planetworldcup.com/CUPS/1982/wc82story.html 1982 – Story of Spain '82]. Planet World Cup. Retrieved 31 March 2013.</ref> Argentinae, the defendin champions, lost tae [[Belgium naitional fitbaw team|Belgium]] 1–0. Awtho the team convincingly beat [[Hungary naitional fitbaw team|Hungary]] an [[El Salvador naitional fitbaw team|El Salvador]] tae progress tae the seicont roond, thay wur defeatit in the seicont roond bi [[Brazil naitional fitbaw team|Brazil]] an bi eventual winners [[Italy naitional fitbaw team|Italy]]. The Italian match is renouned for Maradona bein aggressively [[:en:Marking (association football)|man-markit]] bi [[Claudio Gentile]], as Italy beat Argentinae in Maradona's new hame ceety o Barcelona.<ref>Brewin, John (9 June 2010) [http://soccernet.espn.go.com/world-cup/columns/story?id=792748&cc=5739&ver=global "Diego Maradona: God's gift"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108213751/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/world-cup/columns/story?id=792748&cc=5739&ver=global |date=2012-11-08 }}. ESPN Soccernet.</ref> Maradona played in aw five matches athoot bein substitutit, scorin twice against Hungary. Efter bein fouled repeatitly in aw gemmes an in pairticularly the last ane against Brazil, Maradona's temper eventually got the better o him an he wis sent aff wi 5 minutes remainin for a serious retaliatory foul against Joao Batista da Silva.<ref>[http://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/2943/castrol-debates/2010/06/10/1968569/castrol-world-cup-legends-diego-maradona-1986 "Castrol World Cup Legends: Diego Maradona – 1986"]. Goal.com (10 June 2010). Retrieved 14 December 2012</ref> ===1986 Warld Cup=== Maradona captained the Argentine naitional team tae veectory in the [[1986 FIFA Warld Cup]], winnin the feenal in Mexico against [[Germany naitional fitbaw team|West Germany]]. Throuoot the 1986 Warld Cup Maradona assertit his dominance an wis the maist dynamic player o the tournament. He played ivery minute o ivery Argentinae gemme, scored 5 goals an made 5 assists, three o those in the openin match against Sooth Korea. His first goal o the tournament came against Italy in the seicont group gemme.<ref>[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=68/results/matches/match=394/report.html "1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico: Italy – Argentina"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219112642/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=68/results/matches/match=394/report.html |date=2013-12-19 }}. FIFA. Retrieved 14 December 2012</ref> Efter scorin twa goals in the [[:en:Argentina v England (1986 FIFA World Cup quarter-final)|2–1 quairter-feenal win]] against [[Ingland naitional fitbaw team|Ingland]] his legend wis cementit. This match wis played wi the backgrund o the [[Falklands War]] atween Argentinae an the Unitit Kinrick. Replays showed that the first [[Goal (sport)|goal]] wis scored bi strikin the baw wi his haund. Maradona wis coyly evasive, describin it as "a little wi the heid o Maradona an a little wi the haund o God." It became kent as the "Haund o God". Ultimately, on 22 August 2005 Maradona acknawledgit on his telly show that he haed hit the baw wi his haund purposely, an nae contact wi his heid wis made, an that he immediately ken the goal wis illegitimate. This became kent as a internaitional fiasco in Warld Cup history. The goal stuid, hintle tae the wrath o the Inglis players.<ref>McCarthy, David (18 November 2008). [http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/football/scotland/2008/11/18/terry-butcher-maradona-robbed-england-of-world-cup-glory-86908-20904447/ Terry Butcher: Maradona robbed England of World Cup glory]. [[Daily Record (Scotland)|Daily Record]].</ref> Maradona's seicont goal, juist fower minutes efter the hotly disputit haund-goal, wis later votit bi FIFA as the greatest goal in the history o the World Cup. He receivit the baw in his awn hauf, swivelled aroond, an wi 11 touches ran mair nor hauf the lenth o the field, dribblin past five Inglis ootfield players ([[Peter Beardsley]], [[Steve Hodge]], [[Peter Reid]], [[Terry Butcher]], an [[Terry Fenwick]]) an goalkeeper [[Peter Shilton]]. This goal wis votit "[[Goal of the Century]]" in a 2002 online poll conductit bi [[FIFA]].<ref name=voted/> Maradona later commentit that the goal wad no hae been possible haed it no been for the fairness o the Inglis style o play.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rediff.com/sports/football/2002/may/30mara.htm|title=Maradona's strike is goal of century|publisher=Rediff.com|date=30 May 2002}}</ref> Maradona follaeed this wi twa mair goals in the semi-feenal against [[Belgium naitional fitbaw team|Belgium]], includin anither virtuoso dribblin display for the seicont goal. In the feenal, the opposin [[Germany naitional fitbaw team|Wast German]] side attemptit tae conteen him bi dooble-markin, but he nivertheless foond the space tae gie the feenal pass tae [[Jorge Burruchaga]] for the winnin goal. [[1986 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal|Argentina beat Wast Germany 3–2]] in front o 115,000 spectators at the [[Azteca Stadium]]. Durin the course o the tournament, Maradona attemptit or creatit mair nor hauf o Argentinae's shots, embarkit on 90 dribbles some three times mair nor ony ither player an wis fouled 53 times winnin his team twice as mony free kicks as ony player.<ref>[http://www.castrolfootball.com/legends/tournament/index.php?year=1986l Castrol Worldcup Statistics – Diego Maradona]. Castrolfootball.com. Retrieved 31 March 2013.</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">Darby, James. (10 June 2010) [http://www.goal.com/en/news/1863/world-cup-2010/2010/06/10/1968349/castrol-world-cup-legends-diego-maradona-1986l WorldCup Legends: Maradona]. Goal.com. Retrieved 31 March 2013.</ref> Maradona scored or assistit 10 o Argentinae's 14 goals includin the assist for the winnin goal in the feenal, ensurin that he wad be remembered as ane o the greatest names in fitbaw history.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> Bi the end o the tournament, Maradona went on tae winnin the Golden Ball as the best player o the tournament bi unanimous vote an wis widely regardit tae hae wan the World Cup virtually single-haunditly.<ref name="autogenerated1"/><ref>[http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/afdeveloping/technicaldevp/50/09/00/fwc_mexico_1986_en_part4_279.pdf Argentina's Road to the World Title] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712084556/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/afdeveloping/technicaldevp/50/09/00/fwc%5fmexico%5f1986%5fen%5fpart4%5f279.pdf |date=2018-07-12 }} FIFA. page 43</ref><ref>[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/awards/goldenball/previouswinners.html "Adidas Golden Ball Winners" from] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517021852/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/awards/goldenball/previouswinners.html |date=2012-05-17 }}. FIFA.com (14 November 2012). Retrieved 31 March 2013.</ref><ref>[http://www.fifa.com/newscentre/news/newsid=76134.html Pelé and Maradona – two very different number tens] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208075925/http://www.fifa.com/newscentre/news/newsid=76134.html |date=2014-02-08 }}. FIFA.com (25 January 2001). Retrieved 31 March 2013.</ref> In a tribute tae him, the [[Azteca Stadium]] authorities biggit a statue o him scorin the "goal o the century" an placit it at the entrance o the stadium an aw.<ref>[http://worldrec.info/2007/04/28/messis-goal-better-than-maradonas-goal-of-the-century Messi’s Goal Better Than Maradona's Goal of the Century?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609185309/http://worldrec.info/2007/04/28/messis-goal-better-than-maradonas-goal-of-the-century |date=2010-06-09 }} worldrec.info. Retrieved 29–01–09.</ref> ===1990 Warld Cup=== Maradona captained Argentinae again in the [[1990 FIFA Warld Cup]] tae yet anither World Cup Final. An ankle injury affectit his oweraw performance, an he wis hintle less dominant than fower years earlier. Argentinae wur amaist eliminatit in the first roond, anerly qualifyin in third poseetion frae thair group. In the roond o 16 match against [[Brazil naitional fitbaw team|Brazil]], [[Claudio Caniggia]] scored the anerly goal efter bein set up bi Maradona. In the quairter feenal, Argentinae facit [[Yugoslavie naitional fitbaw team|Yugoslavie]], the match endin 0–0 efter 120 minutes, an Argentinae advancin on penalty kicks, despite Maradona missin ane o the penalties in the shuitoot wi a waik shot tae the goalkeeper's richt. The semifeenal against the host naition Italy wis resolvit on penalties efter a 1–1 draw an aw; this time, Maradona wis successfu wi his effort, darinly rollin the ball intae the net wi a amaist exact replica o his missed shot in the previous roond. In the [[1990 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal|feenal]], Argentinae lost 1–0 tae Wast Germany, the anerly goal bein a penalty bi [[Andreas Brehme]] in the 85t minute efter a controversial foul on [[Rudi Völler]]. ===1994 Warld Cup=== At the [[1994 FIFA Warld Cup]] Maradona played in anerly twa gemmes, scorin ane goal against [[Greece naitional fitbaw team|Greece]], afore bein sent hame efter failin a [[drog test]] for [[ephedrine]] [[dopin (sport)|dopin]]. In his autobiografie, Maradona argued that the test result wis due tae his personal trainer giein him the pouer drink Rip Fuel. His claim wis that the U.S. version, unlik the Argentine ane, conteened the chemical an that, haein run oot o his Argentine dosage, his trainer unwittingly bocht the U.S. formula. FIFA expelled him frae USA '94 an Argentinae wur subsequently eliminatit in the seicont roond. Maradona haes separately claimit that he haed an greement wi FIFA an aw, on which the organisation renegit, tae allou him tae uise the drog for wicht loss afore the competeetion in order tae be able tae play.<ref>Hylands, Alan. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090330155023/http://worldsoccer.about.com/od/soccerhistory/p/diegomaradona.htm Diego Maradona], about.com.</ref> His failed drogs test at the 1994 World Cup signaled the end o his internaitional career, which haed lastit 17 years an yieldit 34 goals frae 91 gemmes. ==Personal life== ===Faimily=== His parents are Diego Maradona Senior an Dalma Salvadora Franco. His faither is o [[Italian Argentine|Italian]] an [[Indigenous fowks in Argentinae|Native American]] oreegin<ref name="time" /><ref name="thog" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uYmJaXXj-7c&t=7m10s |title=True Stories - Maradona 1/7 |date=12 January 2009 |work=1995 UK TV Documentary on Diego Maradona |publisher=YouTube |accessdate=4 July 2010 |quote=his father of Native Indian extraction}}</ref> an his mither is o [[Croats|Croatie]] oreegin.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hrsvijet.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6084:maradona-hrvat-qmaradona-je-iz-praputnjaka-a-ne-s-koruleq&catid=30:ostalo&Itemid=24 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-01-07 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924105738/http://www.hrsvijet.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6084:maradona-hrvat-qmaradona-je-iz-praputnjaka-a-ne-s-koruleq&catid=30:ostalo&Itemid=24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Maradona marriet lang-time fiancée Claudia Villafañe on 7 November 1984 in Buenos Aires, an thay haed twa dochters, Dalma Nerea (born 2 Apryle 1987) an Giannina Dinorah (born 16 Mey 1989), bi whom he became a grandfaither in 2009.<ref>{{cite web|author=La Liga |url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/722/la-liga/2009/02/19/1117562/diego-maradona-becomes-a-grandfather-as-sergio-aguero-junior-is-b |title=Diego Maradona Becomes A Grandfather As Sergio Aguero Junior Is Born |publisher=Goal.com |date=19 February 2009 |accessdate=12 June 2010}}</ref> In his autobiografie, Maradona admits he wis no aye faithful tae Claudia, even tho he refers tae her as the luve o his life. Maradona an Villafañe divorcit in 2004. Dochter Dalma haes syne asserted that the divorce wis the best solution for aw, as her parents remained on friendly terms. Thay travelled thegither tae Napoli for a series o homages in Juin 2005<ref>[http://espndeportes.espn.go.com/story?id=334497 ESPN Deportes – "Llega en son de paz"]. Retrieved 19 May 2006</ref> an wur seen thegither on mony ither occasions, includin the Argentinae matches durin [[2006 FIFA World Cup]]. Durin the divorce proceedins, Maradona admittit he wis the faither o [[Diego Sinagra]] (born in Naples on 20 September 1986). The Italian courts haed awready sae ruled in 1993, efter Maradona refused tae unnergo DNA tests for pruivin or dispruivin his paternity. Diego Jr. met Maradona for the first time in Mey 2003 efter trickin his wey ontae a gowf course in Italy whaur Maradona wis playin.<ref>[http://espndeportes.espn.go.com/story?id=334523 ESPN Deportes – "El amor al ídolo"]. Retrieved 19 May 2006</ref> [[Diego Sinagra]] is nou a fitbawer playin in Italy.<ref name="Diego Siagra">{{cite web |url=http://www.resport.it/leggi.asp?id=11196&idcat=5&t=n |title=Diego Sinagra |publisher=Resport.it |accessdate=12 June 2010 |archive-date=2010-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006193326/http://www.resport.it/leggi.asp?id=11196&idcat=5&t=n |url-status=dead }}</ref> Efter the divorce, Claudia embarkit on a career as a theatre producer, an Dalma wis seekin a actin career; she haed expressed her desire tae attend the Actor's Studio in Los Angeles.<ref>[http://www.clarin.com/diario/2005/06/03/espectaculos/c-00811.htm Clarin.com – "Había una vez... un elenco para la selección"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410074620/https://www.clarin.com/ediciones-anteriores/vez-elenco-seleccion_0_S1mz6T_1RFe.html |date=2022-04-10 }}. Retrieved 19 May 2006</ref><ref>[http://www.clarin.com/diario/2005/06/19/sociedad/s-998340.htm Clarin.com – "Dalma Maradona: diario de una princesa"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430011837/http://www.clarin.com/diario/2005/06/19/sociedad/s-998340.htm |date=2010-04-30 }}. Retrieved 19 May 2006</ref> His younger dochter, Giannina, marriet [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] striker [[Sergio Agüero]], wi whom she haes a son, Benjamin, born in Madrid on 19 Februar 2009. In Januar 2013, Agüero an Giannina separatit.<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2480410/Diego-Maradona-calls-Sergio-Aguero-wimp-split-daughter.html "Aguero is a wimp! Maradona blasts City star after split from his daughter turns nasty"]. Daily Mail. Retrieved 28 November 2013</ref> His mither, Dalma, dee'd on 19 November 2011. Diego wis in Dubai at the time, an desperately treed tae flee back in time tae see her, but wis too late. She wis 81 year auld. His son Diego Fernando, whom he haed wi his ex lang term pairtner Veronica Ojeda, wis born 13 Februar 2013. ==Career statistics== :''Source'': Club Statistics, at expertfootball.com<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120121091646/http://expertfootball.com/players/maradona/stats.php Club Statistics]. expertfootball.com (archived)</ref> ===Club=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !rowspan="2"|Saison !rowspan="2" width="125"|Club !rowspan="2" width="125"|League !colspan="2"|League !colspan="2"|Cup !colspan="2"|Continental !colspan="2"|Ither !colspan="2"|Tot |- !width="40"|Apps !width="40"|Goals !width="40"|Apps !width="40"|Goals !width="40"|Apps !width="40"|Goals !width="40"|Apps !width="40"|Goals !width="40"|Apps !width="40"|Goals |- |[[1976 Argentine Primera División|1976]]||rowspan="5"|[[Argentinos Juniors]]||rowspan="5"|[[Argentine Primera División|Primera División]] ||0+11||0+2||0||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||11||2 |- |[[1977 Argentine Primera División|1977]] ||37+12||13+6||0||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||49||19 |- |[[1978 Argentine Primera División|1978]] ||31+4||22+4||0||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||35||26 |- |[[1979 Argentine Primera División|1979]] ||14+12||14+12||0||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||26||26 |- |[[1980 Argentine Primera División|1980]] ||32+13||25+18||0||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||45||43 |- ! rowspan=1 | Tot ! colspan=2 | [[Argentinos Juniors]] !166||116||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||166||116 |- |[[1981 Argentine Primera División|1981]]||[[Boca Juniors]]||rowspan="1"|[[Argentine Primera División|Primera División]] ||28+12||17+11||0||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||40||28 |- |[[1982–83 La Liga|1982–83]]||rowspan="2"|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||rowspan="2"|[[La Liga]] ||20||11||5||3||4||5||6||4||35||23 |- |[[1983–84 La Liga|1983–84]] ||16||11||4||1||3||3||colspan="2"|–||23||15 |- ! rowspan=1 | Tot ! colspan=2 | [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] !36||22||9||4||7||8||6||4||58||38 |- |[[1984–85 Serie A|1984–85]]||rowspan="7"|[[S.S.C. Napoli|Napoli]]||rowspan="7"|[[Serie A]] ||30||14||6||3||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||36||17 |- |[[1985–86 Serie A|1985–86]] ||29||11||2||2||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||31||13 |- |[[1986–87 Serie A|1986–87]] ||29||10||10||7||2||0||colspan="2"|–||41||17 |- |[[1987–88 Serie A|1987–88]] ||28||15||9||6||2||0||colspan="2"|–||39||21 |- |[[1988–89 Serie A|1988–89]] ||26||9||12||7||12||3||colspan="2"|–||50||19 |- |[[1989–90 Serie A|1989–90]] ||28||16||3||2||5||0||colspan="2"|–||36||18 |- |[[1990–91 Serie A|1990–91]] ||18||6||3||2||4||2||1||0||26||10 |- ! rowspan=1 | Tot ! colspan=2 | [[S.S.C. Napoli|Napoli]] !188||81||45||29||25||5||1||0||259||115 |- |[[1992–93 La Liga|1992–93]] ||[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]||[[La Liga]] ||26||5||3||3||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||29||8 |- |[[1993–94 Argentine Primera División|1993–94]]||[[Newell's Old Boys]]||rowspan="4"|[[Argentine Primera División|Primera División]] ||5||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||5||0 |- |[[1995–96 Argentine Primera División|1995–96]]||rowspan="3"|[[Boca Juniors]] ||11+13||3+2||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||24||5 |- |[[1996–97 Argentine Primera División|1996–97]] ||0+1||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||1||0||2||0 |- |[[1997–98 Argentine Primera División|1997–98]] ||5||2||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||5||2 |- ! rowspan=1 | Tot ! colspan=2 | [[Boca Juniors]] !70||35||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||1||0||71||35 |- ! rowspan=3 | Tot ! colspan=2 | Argentinae !191||151||0||0||0||0||1||0||242||151 |- ! colspan=2 | Spain !62||27||12||7||7||8||6||4||87||56 |- ! colspan=2 | Italy !188||81||45||29||25||5||1||0||259||115 |- ! colspan=3 | Career tot !491||259||57||36||32||13||8||4||588||312 |} *Ither – League Cup (Spain) an Super Cup (Italy)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/maradona-intl.html |title=Diego Armando Maradona – International Appearances |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation |accessdate=6 May 2011}}</ref> *His oweraw average o goals scored per match in domestic club competitions is 0.526.<ref>[http://www.goal.com/en/news/1717/editorial/2010/04/07/1867738/goalcom-special-debate-lionel-messi-vs-diego-maradona-so-who "Special Debate: Lionel Messi vs Diego Maradona – So Who Is Better?"]. Goal.com. Retrieved 19 November 2013</ref> ===Internaitional=== *Stairtit in 21 consecutive matches for Argentinae in fower [[FIFA Warld Cup|Warld Cup]]s (1982, 1986, 1990, 1994) *Appeared 16 times as caiptain o the naitional team, a [[FIFA Warld Cup records|Warld Cup-record]]. *Scored 8 goals an providit 8 assists in 21 Warld Cup appearances, includin 5 goals an 5 assists in [[FIFA Warld Cup 1986|1986]] *Tee'd for heichest goal-scr frae Argentinae in Warld Cup feenals (equaled [[Guillermo Stábile]]'s merk in 1994; surpassed bi [[Gabriel Batistuta]] in 1998) *Wis fouled 23 times in the match Argentinae v Italy in the [[1982 Warld Cup]], a single-match Warld Cup-record; *Wis fouled 50 times durin [[1990 Warld Cup]], a single-tournament Warld-Cup record. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! colspan=3 | [[Argentinae naitional fitbaw team|Argentinae naitional team]] |- !Year !width="40"|Apps !width="40"|Goals |- |1977 ||3||0 |- |1978 ||1||0 |- |1979 ||8||3 |- |1980 ||10||7 |- |1981 ||2||1 |- |1982 ||10||2 |- |1983 ||-||- |- |1984 ||-||- |- |1985 ||10||6 |- |1986 ||10||7 |- |1987 ||6||4 |- |1988 ||3||1 |- |1989 ||7||0 |- |1990 ||10||1 |- |1991 ||-||- |- |1992 ||-||- |- |1993 ||4||0 |- |1994 ||7||2 |- !Tot||91||34 |} ===Manager=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- !rowspan="2" width="150"|Team !rowspan="2" |Nat !rowspan="2" width="125"|Frae !rowspan="2" width="125"|Tae !colspan="5"|Record |- !width="35"|G !width="35"|W !width="35"|D !width="35"|L !width="50"|Win % |- |align=center|[[Textil Mandiyú|Mandiyú de Corrientes]] |align=center|{{Flagicon|Argentina}} |align=center|Januar 1994 |align=center|Juin 1994 |12||1||5||6||8.33 |- |align=center|[[Racing Club de Avellaneda|Racing Club]] |align=center|{{Flagicon|Argentinae}} |align=center|Mey 1995 |align=center|November 1995 |11||2||3||6||18.18 |- |align=center|[[Argentinae naitional fitbaw team|Argentinae]] |align=center|{{Flagicon|Argentina}} |align=center|November 2008 |align=center|Julie 2010 |19||14||0||5||73.68 |- |align=center|[[Al Wasl FC]] |align=center|{{Flagicon|UAE}} |align=center|Mey 2011 |align=center|Julie 2012 |22||7||5||10||31.82 |} ==Honours== ===Club=== {{Flagicon|Argentinae}} '''[[Argentinos Juniors]]''' Runner-up *[[Argentine Primera División]]: [[1980 Argentine Primera División|1980 Metropolitano]] {{Flagicon|Argentinae}} '''[[Boca Juniors]]''' ;Winners *[[Argentine Primera División]]: [[1981 Argentine Primera División|1981 Metropolitano]] Runner-up *[[Argentine Primera División]]: [[1997-98 Argentine Primera División|1997 Apertura]] {{Flagicon|Spain}} '''[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]''' ;Winners *[[Copa del Rey]]: [[1982–83 Copa del Rey|1983]] *[[Copa de la Liga]]: [[Copa de la Liga|1983]] *[[Supercopa de España]]: [[1983 Supercopa de España|1983]] {{Flagicon|Italy}} '''[[S.S.C. Napoli|Napoli]]''' ;Winners *[[Serie A]] (2): [[1986–87 Serie A|1987]], [[1989–90 Serie A|1990]] *[[Coppa Italia]]: [[1986–87 Coppa Italia|1987]] *[[UEFA Cup]]: [[1989 UEFA Cup Final|1989]] *[[Supercoppa Italiana]]: [[1990 Supercoppa Italiana|1990]] Runner-up *[[Serie A]] (2): [[1987–88 Serie A|1988]], [[1988–89 Serie A|1989]] *[[Coppa Italia]]: [[1988–89 Coppa Italia|1989]] ===Kintra=== '''{{Flagicon|Argentinae}} [[Argentinae naitional fitbaw team|Argentinae]]''' ;Winners *[[FIFA Warld Youth Championship]]: [[1979 FIFA Warld Youth Championship|1979]] *75t anniversar FIFA Cup: 1979 *[[FIFA Warld Cup]]: [[1986 FIFA Warld Cup|1986]] *[[Artemio Franchi Trophy]]: [[Artemio Franchi Trophy#1993|1993]] Runner-up *[[Sooth American U-20 Championship|Sooth American Youth Championship]]: [[:en:1979 Sooth American U-20 Championship|1979]] *[[FIFA Warld Cup]]: [[1990 FIFA World Cup|1990]] ===Manager=== ===Club=== {{Flagicon|Unitit Arab Emirates}} '''[[Al-Wasl]]''' Runner-up *[[GCC Champions League|Gulf Club Champions League]]: 2012 ===Individual=== *[[:en:List of Argentine Primera División top scorers|Argentine Primera División top scorers]] (5): [[1978 Argentine Primera División|1978 Metropolitano]], [[1979 Argentine Primera División|1979 Metropolitano]], [[1979 Argentine Primera División|1979 Nacional]], [[1980 Argentine Primera División|1980 Metropolitano]], [[1980 Argentine Primera División|1980 Nacional]] *[[FIFA U-20 World Cup#Awards|FIFA World Youth Championship Golden Ball]]: [[1979 FIFA World Youth Championship#Awards|1979]] *[[FIFA U-20 World Cup#Golden Shoe|FIFA World Youth Championship Siller Shoe]]: [[1979 FIFA World Youth Championship|1979]] *World Player of the Year ([[Guerin Sportivo]]): 1979 *[[:en:Footballer of the Year of Argentina|Argentine Fitbaa Writers' Fitbawer o the Year]] (4): 1979, 1980, 1981, 1986 *[[Sooth American Fotbawer o the Year]] (2): (offeecial awaird) 1979, 1980 *[[:en:Olimpia Award|Olimpia de Oro]] (2): 1979, 1986 *[[Guerin d'Oro]] (Serie A Fitbawer o the Year): 1985 *[[:en:Onze d'Or|Onze de Bronze]] (2): 1985, 1988 *[[:en:Golden Ball (FIFA)|FIFA World Cup Golden Ball]]: [[:en:1986 FIFA World Cup#Awards|1986]] *[[:en:FIFA World Cup awards#Golden Boot|FIFA World Cup Siller Shoe]]: [[:en:1986 FIFA World Cup#Awards|1986]] *[[FIFA World Cup]] Maist Assists: [[1986 FIFA World Cup|1986]] *[[:en:FIFA World Cup awards#All-Star Team|FIFA World Cup All-Star Team]] (2): [[1986 FIFA World Cup|1986]], [[1990 FIFA World Cup#All-star team|1990]] *[[Onze d'Or]] (2): 1986, 1987 *Argentine Sports Writers' Sportsman o the Year: 1986 *[[:en:L'Équipe#Champion of Champions|L'Équipe Champion of Champions]]: 1986 *[[United Press International Athlete of the Year Award]]: 1986 *[[:en:World Soccer (magazine)#Award winners|World Soccer Awards Player o the Year]]: [[:en:World Soccer (magazine)#Award winners|1986]] *Sooth American Player o the Year (4): (unoffeecial awaird) 1986, 1989, 1990, 1992 *[[Capocannoniere]] (Serie A top scorer): [[:en:1987–88 Serie A#Top Scorers|1987–88]] *[[Coppa Italia]] top scorer: 1987-88 *[[:en:Golden Ball (FIFA)|FIFA World Cup Bronze Ball]]: [[1990 FIFA World Cup|1990]] *[[Onze d'Or]] (top player o the year for the Onze Mondial French newspaper): 1994 *[[FIFA World Cup All-Time Team]]: 1994 *Golden Ball for services tae fitbaw ([[France Football]]): 1996 *[[World Team of the 20th Century]]: 1998 *[[:en:World Soccer (magazine)#The Greatest Players of the 20th century|World Soccer The Greatest Players of the 20th century]]: (#2) 1999 *Argentine Sports Writers' Sportsman o the Century: 1999 *[[Marca Leyenda]]: 1999 *Number '''10''' retired bi [[SSC Napoli|Napoli]] fitbaw team as a recognition tae his contreibution tae the club: 2000 *[[FIFA Player o the Century]]: 2000 *[[FIFA Warld Cup]] [[Goal o the Century]] (1986 (2–1) v. Ingland; seicont goal): 2002 *[[FIFA Warld Cup Dream Team]]: 2002 *[[FIFA 100|FIFA 100 Greatest Livin Footballers]]: 2004 *[[Argentine Senate]] ''"Domingo Faustino Sarmiento"'' recognition for lifetime achievement: 2005 *[[:en:World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer]] ''Greatest XI of all time'': 2013 *[[S.S.C. Napoli#Statistics an records|Napoli aw-time Top Scorer]] ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category|Diego Maradona}} *{{Official website|http://www.diegomaradona.com/}} {{Navboxes colour |title= Awairds an achievements |bg= gold |list1= {{S-start}} {{S-ach}} {{s-bef|before={{Flagicon|FRG}} [[Karl-Heinz Rummenigge]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[FIFA Warld Cup awairds|FIFA Warld Cup Siller Buit]]|years=[[1986 FIFA Warld Cup|1986]]}} {{s-aft|after={{Flagicon|CZE}} [[Tomáš Skuhravý]]}} {{s-bef|before={{Flagicon|DEN}} [[Preben Elkjær]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Gowden Baw (FIFA)|FIFA Warld Cup Bronze Ball]]|years=[[1990 FIFA Warld Cup|1990]]}} {{s-aft|after={{Flagicon|BUL}} [[Hristo Stoichkov]]}} {{s-bef|before={{Flagicon|GBR}} [[Steve Cram]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[:en:United Press International Athlete of the Year Award#Male winners|United Press International<br>Athlete of the Year]]|years=1986}} {{s-aft|after={{Flagicon|CAN}} [[Ben Johnson (athlete)|Ben Johnson]]}} {{s-bef|before={{Flagicon|ARG}} [[Hugo Porta]]}} {{s-ttl|title=''[[Olimpia Award|Olimpia de Oro]]''|years=1986}} {{s-aft|after={{Flagicon|ARG}} [[Gabriela Sabatini]]}} {{s-bef|before={{flagicon|URS}} [[Sergey Bubka]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[L'Équipe Champion o Champions]]|years=1986}} {{s-aft|after=<del>''{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Ben Johnson (sprinter)|Ben Johnson]]''</del>}} {{S-sports}} {{s-bef|before={{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Paolo Rossi]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Warld fitbaw transfer record]]|years=1982–1987}} {{s-aft|after={{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Ruud Gullit]]}} {{S-end}} {{FIFA 100}} {{Argentina Primera Division top scorers}} {{Serie A top scorers}} {{Sooth American Fitbawer o the Year}} {{Argentine Fitbawer o the Year}} {{FIFA U-20 World Cup awards}} {{World Soccer Fitbawer o the Year}} {{FIFA World Cup Winning Captain}} {{FIFA World Cup Golden Ball}} {{Warld Team o the 20t century}} {{1986 FIFA Warld Cup Team o the Toornament}} {{1990 FIFA Warld Cup Team o the Toornament}} }} {{Navboxes colour |title=Argentinae squads |bg=#74ACDF |fg=white |bordercolor=black |list1= {{Argentinae squad 1979 Copa América}} {{Argentinae squad 1982 FIFA Warld Cup}} {{Argentinae squad 1986 FIFA Warld Cup}} {{Argentinae squad 1987 Copa América}} {{Argentinae squad 1989 Copa América}} {{Argentinae squad 1990 FIFA Warld Cup}} {{Argentinae squad 1994 FIFA Warld Cup}} {{Argentinae squad 2010 FIFA Warld Cup}} }} {{Navboxes |title= Diego Maradona managerial Positions |list1= {{Argentinae naitional fitbaw team managers}} {{Racing Club managers}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Maradona, Diego}} [[Category:1982 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:1986 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:1990 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:1994 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:1979 Copa América players]] [[Category:1987 Copa América players]] [[Category:1989 Copa América players]] [[Category:Argentine expatriate sportsfowk in Italy]] [[Category:Argentine expatriate sportsfowk in Spain]] [[Category:Argentinae youth internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Argentinae internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Argentinae naitional fitbaw team managers]] [[Category:Argentine fitbaw managers]] [[Category:Argentine fitbawers]] [[Category:Argentine fowk o indigenous fowks strynd]] [[Category:Argentine fowk o Croatie strynd]] [[Category:Argentine fowk o Galicie strynd]] [[Category:Argentine fowk o Italian strynd]] [[Category:Argentine fowk o Spaingie strynd]] [[Category:Argentine sportsfowk in dopin cases]] [[Category:Argentinos Juniors fitbawers]] [[Category:Association fitbaw midfielders]] [[Category:Boca Juniors fitbawers]] [[Category:Deifee'd fowk]] [[Category:Dopin cases in association fitbaw]] [[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Italy]] [[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Spain]] [[Category:Expatriate fitbaw managers in the Unitit Arab Emirates]] [[Category:FC Barcelona players]] [[Category:FIFA 100]] [[Category:FIFA Warld Cup-winnin caiptains]] [[Category:FIFA Warld Cup-winnin players]] [[Category:2010 FIFA Warld Cup managers]] [[Category:Al Wasl FC fitbaw managers]] [[Category:Indigenous sportsfowk o the Americas]] [[Category:La Liga players]] [[Category:Native American sportsfowk]] [[Category:Newell's Old Boys fitbawers]] [[Category:Fowk frae Lanús]] [[Category:Fowk frae Lomas de Zamora]] [[Category:Racing Club de Avellaneda managers]] [[Category:S.S.C. Napoli players]] [[Category:Serie A players]] [[Category:Serie A tap scorers]] [[Category:Sevilla FC players]] [[Category:Textil Mandiyú managers]] [[Category:Televeesion talk show hosts]] [[Category:World Soccer Magazine Warld Player o the Year winners]] [[Category:Argentine Primera División players]] [[Category:1960 births]] [[Category:2020 daiths]] [[Category:Argentine expatriate fitbawers]] [[Category:Sooth American Fitbawer o the Year winners]] [[Category:Fowk convictit o drog affenses]] ii9wp31c8in7ysfwxxnrueznp1irepy 0 60361 918261 885365 2026-06-19T06:14:40Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = El Banco |nickname = Imperial Ceety o Cumbia |settlement_type = Municipality |image_skyline = El Banco.JPG |imagesize = 200px |image_caption = View frae the river |image_flag = Flag of El Banco (Magdalena).svg |flag_size = |image_shield = Escudo el banco.jpg |image_map = Colombia - Magdalena - El Banco.svg |map_size = 200px |subdivision_type = [[Kintra]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Natural Regions o Colombie|Region]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Depairtments o Colombie|Depairtment]] |subdivision_name = [[Colombia]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Caribbean Region o Colombie|Caribbean]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Magdalena, Colombie|Magdalena]] |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = '''Matías Oliveros del Villar''' |established_title = Establisht |established_date = 2 Februar 1680 |established_title2 = Elevatit tae Municipality |established_date2 = 1871 |area_total_km2 = 820 |area_urban_km2 = 567.9 |population_as_of = 2005 |population_note = <ref>[http://www.dane.gov.co/files/censo2005/regiones/magdalena/el_banco.pdf {{es icon}} DANE 2005 Census: El Banco]</ref> |population_total = 53,544 |population_density_km2 = 65.29 |population_urban = 32,556 |population_density_urban_km2 =57.32 |coordinates = {{coord|8|59|54|N|73|58|29|W|region:CO|display=inline}} |elevation_m = 25 |website = [http://elbanco-magdalena.gov.co/nuestraalcaldia.shtml?apc=p-g1--&m=I&s=a www.elbanco-magdalena.gov.co] }} '''El Banco''' (leeterally meanin [[River bank]] in [[Spaingie leid|Spaingie]]) is a [[Colombie]] [[municipality]] an toun locatit in the soothmaist pairt o the [[Depairtments o Colombie|Depairtment]] o [[Magdalena, Colombie|Magdalena]] bi the [[Magdalena River]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *{{es icon}}[http://elbanco-magdalena.gov.co/sitio.shtml El Banco official website]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120124435/http://elbanco-magdalena.gov.co/sitio.shtml |date=2008-11-20 }} {{Municipalities magdalena depairtment}} [[Category:Municipalities o Magdalena, Colombie]] [[Category:Populatit places in Magdalena, Colombie]] fedz275o1brlwrd4mryihvjc7xag98r 0 60374 918290 885233 2026-06-19T09:17:25Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Guamal |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Colombia - Magdalena - Guamal.svg |mapsize = 200px |map_caption = Location o the municipality an toun o Guamal in the Depairtment o Magdalena. |subdivision_type = [[Kintra]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Natural Regions o Colombie|Region]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Depairtments o Colombie|Depairtment]] |subdivision_name = [[Colombie]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Caribbean Region o Colombie|Caribbean]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Magdalena, Colombie|Magdalena]] |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = |established_title = Foondation |established_date = |area_magnitude = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |population_as_of = 2005 |population_note = <ref>[http://www.dane.gov.co/files/censo2005/regiones/magdalena/guamal.pdf {{es icon}} DANE 2005 Census: Guamal]</ref> |population_total = 25058 |population_metro = |population_urban = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone = |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |website = <br>[http://guamal-magdalena.gov.co/sitio.shtml www.guamal-magdalena.gov.co] |footnotes = }} '''Guamal''' is a toun an [[Municipalities o Colombie|municipality]] o the [[Colombie]] [[Depairtments o Colombie|Depairtment]] o [[Magdalena, Colombie|Magdalena]]. ==Politics== ===Admeenistrative diveesions=== The Municipality o Guanal is formit bi 22 corregimientos an 31 veredas: {| class="wikitable" |- ! [[Corregimiento]]s ! veredas ! Notes |- | * Bellavista * Casa de Tabla * Guaimaral * Hato Viejo * La Ceiba * Las Flores * Pedregoza * Los Andes * Murillo * Pajaral * Playas Blancas * Pampan * Paraco * Ricaurte * Salvadora * San Antonio * San Isidro * San Pedro * Santa Teresa * Sitio Nuevo * Urquijo * Villanueva | * Carretero * Guacamayal * San Agustin * Pueblo Nuevo * S de Marañon * Isla Grande * Cuatro Bocas * S de Tasajera * Puerto Rangel * Mocuto * Kilometro 14 * S del Osco * Bella Union * Campo Amor * San Francisco * Los Tamaquitos * La Peña * El Guaimaro * El Ecuador * La Estacion * Aguada de Moreno * Manantial * La Linda * Cascajal * El Totumo * Las Pachitas * Villa Conchi * Coyaima * Poncio * Las Guayabitas * El Pantano | *The municipality haes 31 veredas |} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *{{es icon}} [http://guamal-magdalena.gov.co/sitio.shtml Guamal official website]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930101818/http://guamal-magdalena.gov.co/sitio.shtml |date=2007-09-30 }} {{Municipalities magdalena depairtment}} {{coord|9.14722|N|74.23|W|source:kolossus-itwiki|display=title}} [[Category:Municipalities o Magdalena, Colombie]] [[Category:Populatit places in Magdalena, Colombie]] 9e57cuk3170v4dn92iisc127two3p0w 0 61028 918286 913860 2026-06-19T08:45:32Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918286 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''googolplex''' is the nummer 10{{sup|[[googol]]}}, i.e. 10{{sup|10{{sup|100}}}}. The [[Multiplicative inverse|reciprocal]] o the googolplex is cried [[googolminex]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sites.google.com/site/largenumbers/home/a-1/small_numbers |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-09-30 |archive-date=2014-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223140243/https://sites.google.com/site/largenumbers/home/a-1/small_numbers |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Integers]] [[Category:Lairge integers]] [[Category:Units o amoont]] n7ueipdc0sjprey2c7ybd4ywh6x9451 0 62018 918249 636910 2026-06-19T05:10:39Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Italian comune | name = Dasà | official_name = Comune di Dasà | native_name = | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|38|34|N|16|12|E|type:city(1,316)_region:IT|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = [[Calabrie]] | province = [[Province o Vibo Valentia]] (VV) | frazioni = | mayor_party = | mayor = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 6.19 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 1316 | population_as_of = Dec. 2004 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = Dasaesi | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = | day = | postal_code = 89832 | area_code = 0963 | website = {{official|http://www.comunedasa.it/dasa/index.asp}} | footnotes = }} '''Dasà''' ({{Lang-el|Dasia}}) is a ''[[comune]]'' (municipality) in the [[Province o Vibo Valentia]] in the [[Italy|Italian]] region [[Calabrie]], locatit aboot 50&nbsp;km soothwast o [[Catanzaro]] an aboot 15&nbsp;km sootheast o [[Vibo Valentia]]. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 1,316 an a aurie o 6.19&nbsp;km².<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref> Dasà borders the follaein municipalities: [[Acquaro]], [[Arena, Calabrie|Arena]], [[Dinami]], [[Gerocarne]]. == Demographic evolution == <timeline> Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:3000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1861 from: 0 till:1666 bar:1871 from: 0 till:1635 bar:1881 from: 0 till:1584 bar:1901 from: 0 till:1854 bar:1911 from: 0 till:1854 bar:1921 from: 0 till:2091 bar:1931 from: 0 till:2172 bar:1936 from: 0 till:2168 bar:1951 from: 0 till:2528 bar:1961 from: 0 till:2453 bar:1971 from: 0 till:1912 bar:1981 from: 0 till:1603 bar:1991 from: 0 till:1496 bar:2001 from: 0 till:1308 PlotData= bar:1861 at:1666 fontsize:XS text: 1666 shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:1635 fontsize:XS text: 1635 shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:1584 fontsize:XS text: 1584 shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:1854 fontsize:XS text: 1854 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:1854 fontsize:XS text: 1854 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:2091 fontsize:XS text: 2091 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:2172 fontsize:XS text: 2172 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:2168 fontsize:XS text: 2168 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:2528 fontsize:XS text: 2528 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:2453 fontsize:XS text: 2453 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:1912 fontsize:XS text: 1912 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:1603 fontsize:XS text: 1603 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:1496 fontsize:XS text: 1496 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:1308 fontsize:XS text: 1308 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT </timeline> ==References== <references/> ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.comunedasa.it/dasa/index.asp Dasà or Dasòs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317235852/http://www.comunedasa.it/dasa/index.asp |date=2016-03-17 }} {{clear}} {{Province o Vibo Valentia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dasa}} 6nwj0tog61080vw8da8ai75nl2iba6n 0 62567 918262 885538 2026-06-19T06:18:00Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |settlement_type = Toun |official_name = El Piñón |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Colombia - Magdalena - El Piñón.svg |mapsize = 200px |map_caption = Location o the municipality an toun o El Piñón in the Depairtment o Magdalena. |subdivision_type = [[Kintra]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Natural regions o Colombie|Region]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Depairtments o Colombie|Depairtment]] |subdivision_name = [[Colombie]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Caribbean Natural Region, Colombie|Caribbean]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Magdalena, Colombie|Magdalena]] |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = |established_title = Foundation |established_date = 1760 |area_magnitude = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |population_as_of = 2005 |population_note = <ref>[http://www.dane.gov.co/files/censo2005/regiones/magdalena/el_pinon.pdf {{es icon}} DANE 2005 Census: El Piñón]</ref> |population_total = 16684 |population_metro = |population_urban = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone = |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |website = <br>[http://elpinon-magdalena.gov.co/sitio.shtml www.elpinon-magdalena.gov.co] |footnotes = }} '''El Piñón''' is a toun an municipality o the [[Colombie]] [[Depairtments o Colombie|Depairtment]] o [[Magdalena, Colombie|Magdalena]]. Offeecially foondit in 1760 bi [[Francisco Sayas]], [[Ignacio Crespo]], [[Vicente De la Hoz]] an ithers. On 20 Apryle 1915 wis proclaimit a municipality. Its economy is based on [[agricultur]] an [[fermin]]. Its main tourist attraction is the [[Iglesia San Pedro Mártir]] (Saunt Peter the Martir Kirk) an the Ave Maria Monument. The toun celebrates [[carnivals in Colombie|carnivals]], the [[Saunt Peter o Verona]] Day in Apryle, El Milagroso in September, the Unedited Song Festival an the Decimates Festival. ==Corregimientos== *Campoalegre *Cantagallar *Carreto *Playón de Orozco *Sabanas *San Basilio *Tío Gollo *Veranillo *Vásquez ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *{{es icon}}[http://elpinon-magdalena.gov.co/sitio.shtml El Piñón offeecial wabsteid]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928060316/http://elpinon-magdalena.gov.co/sitio.shtml |date=2007-09-28 }} *{{es icon}}[http://www.gobmagdalena.gov.co/elpinon.htm Gobernacion del Magdalena - El Piñón] {{Municipalities magdalena depairtment}} {{DEFAULTSORT:El Pinon}} [[Category:Municipalities o Magdalena, Colombie]] [[Category:Populatit places in Magdalena, Colombie]] g6xselsjf01zwcbqb582dc38smb94h7 0 62571 918276 885230 2026-06-19T07:29:15Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Fundación |nickname = Fundación Magdalena |motto = |image_skyline = Fundacion,_magdalena.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = |image_flag = Flag_of_Fundación_(Magdalena).svg |image_seal = Foto_escudo_fundacio.JPG |image_map = Colombia - Magdalena - Fundación.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location o the municipality an toun o Fundación in the Depairtment o Magdalena. |pushpin_map = Colombie |subdivision_type = [[Kintra]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Natural regions o Colombie|Region]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Depairtments o Colombie|Depairtment]] |subdivision_name = [[Colombie]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Caribbean Natural Region, Colombie|Caribbean]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Magdalena, Colombie|Magdalena]] |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = Luz Estella Duran |established_title = Foondit |established_date = 1902 |area_magnitude = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_total_km2 = 922 |area_land_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |population_as_of = 2005 |population_note = <ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20061129155004/http://www.dane.gov.co/files/censo2005/regiones/magdalena/fundacion.pdf DANE 2005 Census: Fundación] {{es icon}}</ref> |population_total = 82532 |population_metro = |population_urban = |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_demonym = Fundanese |timezone = |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|10|31|2|N|74|11|32|E|display=inline}} |elevation_m = 10 |elevation_ft = |area_code = 57 +5 |website = [http://fundacion-magdalena.gov.co/index.shtml Official website] {{es icon}} |footnotes = }} '''Fundación''' is a toun an municipality o the [[Colombie]] [[Depairtments o Colombie|Depairtment]] o [[Magdalena, Colombie|Magdalena]]. Its fowk are kent as Fundanenses. The primar economic activity is livestock-raisin, for production o baith [[meat]] an [[milk]]. Ither crops are: [[maize|corn]], [[Cassava|yuca]], [[orange (fruit)|oranges]], [[bananae]]s, [[beans]], [[sesame]], [[sorghum]], [[rice]], [[tomatoes]], an [[tobacco]]. Thare is artisanal [[fishin]] an aw. Pheesically, the aurie o Fundación consists o river valley, [[flood plain]] an some law-lyin hills. The municipio is boondit on the north bi [[Aracataca]], on the east bi [[Bosconia]], on the sooth bi [[Chibolo]], an, on the wast bi [[Pivijay]], [[Sabanas de San Angel]], an [[Algarrobo, Magdalena|Algarrobo]]. The toun is crossed bi the [[Fundación River]]. * Population: 82, 532 * Elevation: 45 meters * Aurie: 922&nbsp;km². ==Points o interest== * Brig ower the Fundación River * Chapel o the Holy Faimily College * Kirk o Oor Laird o Miracles * Kirk o Maria Auxiliadora * Foontain o the Barrio Vera Judith * Los Varones Pairk ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *{{es icon}} [http://fundacion-magdalena.gov.co/nuestromunicipio.shtml?apc=I----&s=m&m=I Fundacion official website]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010013626/http://fundacion-magdalena.gov.co/nuestromunicipio.shtml?apc=I----&s=m&m=I |date=2007-10-10 }} *{{es icon}} [http://www.gobmagdalena.gov.co/fundacion.htm Government of Magdalena: Fundación] {{Municipalities magdalena depairtment}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fundacion}} [[Category:Municipalities o Magdalena, Colombie]] [[Category:Populatit places in Magdalena, Colombie]] i97qrh4mntvjwnteaaa0a468yxcof3n 0 62675 918190 885946 2026-06-18T23:57:54Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Ariguaní |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Colombia - Magdalena - Ariguaní.svg |mapsize = 200px |map_caption = Location o the municipality an toun o Ariguaní in the Depairtment o Magdalena. |subdivision_type = [[Kintra]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Natural regions o Colombie|Region]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Depairtments o Colombie|Depairtment]] |subdivision_name = [[Colombie]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Caribbean Natural Region, Colombie|Caribbean]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Magdalena, Colombie|Magdalena]] |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = |established_title = Foondation |established_date = |area_magnitude = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |population_as_of = 2005 |population_note = <ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20061129162319/http://www.dane.gov.co/files/censo2005/regiones/magdalena/ariguani.pdf {{es icon}} DANE 2005 Census: Ariguaní]</ref> |population_total = 30568 |population_metro = |population_urban = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone = |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |website = <br>[http://ariguani-magdalena.gov.co/sitio.shtml www.ariguani-magdalena.gov.co] |footnotes = }} '''Ariguaní''' ({{IPA-es|aɾiɣwa'ni}}) is a municipality o the [[Colombie]] [[Depairtments o Colombie|Department]] o [[Magdalena, Colombie|Magdalena]]. The municipality seat is the toun o El Difícil. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *{{es icon}} [http://ariguani-magdalena.gov.co/sitio.shtml Ariguani offeecial wabsteid]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928040702/http://ariguani-magdalena.gov.co/sitio.shtml |date=2007-09-28 }} {{Municipalities magdalena depairtment}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ariguani}} [[Category:Municipalities o Magdalena, Colombie]] [[Category:Populatit places in Magdalena, Colombie]] pr94cx27cizxsz4joe1lgop1sfetm0w 0 62751 918187 885618 2026-06-18T23:49:06Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Aracataca |nickname = Cataca |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = Flag of Aracataca (Magdalena).svg |image_seal = |image_map = Colombia - Magdalena - Aracataca.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location o the toun an municipality o Aracataca in the Depairtment o Magdalena. |subdivision_type = [[Kintra]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Natural regions o Colombie|Region]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Depairtments o Colombie|Depairtment]] |subdivision_name = [[Colombie]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Caribbean Natural Region, Colombie|Caribbean]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Magdalena, Colombie|Magdalena]] |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = |established_title = Foondation |established_date = 1885 |area_magnitude = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_total_km2 = 1755 |area_land_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |population_as_of = 2005 |population_note = <ref>[http://www.dane.gov.co/files/censo2005/regiones/magdalena/aracataca.pdf {{es icon}} DANE 2005 Census: Aracataca]</ref> |population_total = 51,975 |population_metro = |population_urban = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone = |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latN= |longW= |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |website = <br />[http://aracataca-magdalena.gov.co www.aracataca-magdalena.gov.co] |footnotes = ^* }} '''Aracataca''' (colloquially whiles referred tae as "''Cataca''") is a municipality locatit in the [[Depairtments o Colombie|Depairtment]] o [[Magdalena, Colombie|Magdalena]], in [[Colombie]]'s [[Caribbean Natural Region, Colombie|Caribbean Region]]. Aracataca is a river toun foondit in 1885. The toun staunds beside the river o the same name, the [[Aracataca river]] that flows frae the nearbi [[Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta]] muntain range intae the [[Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta]]. Aracataca is locatit some 80&nbsp;km sooth o the depairtment caipital [[Santa Marta]]. [[File:Casa natal de Gabriel García Márquez (SAM 5602).jpg|thumb|Garcia Marquez Museum Hoose]] ==Geografie an climate== The municipality borders tae the north wi the municipalities o [[Zona Bananera, Magdalena|Zona Bananera]], [[Santa Marta]] an [[Ciénaga, Magdalena|Cienaga]], tae the east wi the [[Cesar, Colombie|Depairtment o Cesar]], tae the sooth wi the municipality o [[Fundación]], an tae the wast wi the municipalities o [[El Retén]] an [[Pueblo Viejo, Magdalena|Pueblo Viejo]]. [[File:El rio Aracataca.jpg|thumb|Riverlife]] Aracataca's climate is tropical: wairm an humid year-roond. ==History== Aracataca wis foondit in 1885. It achievit the status o municipality on the 28 Apryle 1915, when it separated frae the municipality o [[Pueblo Viejo, Magdalena|Pueblo Viejo]]. In the late 19t century, companies that wad later merge intae the United Fruit Company colonisit the land an stairtit tae cultivate bananaes in the wide region. Bi wirkin closely wi the govrenment an terrorizin thair wirkers, the term bananae republic haes come intae popular uise. Efter some decades, the dounfaw o the company initiatit an completit suin efter, pairtly acause o the warldwide recession an the war suin efter. Iver syne then, the toun wis hidden ahint a curtain o violence an forgetfulness till it wis rediscovered bi local airtists an foreign investors. On 25 Juin 2006, a referendum tae rename the toun "Aracataca-Macondo" failed due tae a law turnoot.<ref>[http://www.emol.com//noticias/internacional/detalle/detallenoticias.asp?idnoticia=223189 Macondo seguirá siendo un pueblo imaginario] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924000209/http://www.emol.com//noticias/internacional/detalle/detallenoticias.asp?idnoticia=223189 |date=2015-09-24 }} — [[Spaingie leid]] news airticle.</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5116004.stm Marquez town rebuffs Macondo name] — [[BBC News]] airticle, 26 Juin 2006.</ref> [[File:Train station of Aracataca by night.jpg|thumb|Train passin bi the station]] ==Politics== ===Administrative divisions=== ====Rural==== =====Corregimientos===== * Buenos Aires * Cauca * Sampues * La Fuente. =====Veredas===== Aracataca contains 13 veredas: * Tehobromina * El Torito * Macaraquilla * La escondida * Bocatoma * La Ribiera * La Fuente * Cerro Azul * El Volante * El porvenir * Marimonda =====Caserios===== Aracataca haes 3 caseríos: * Serankua * Yechikin * Dwanawimaku ====Urban==== =====Neebourheids===== The toun o Aracataca haes 33 Barrios: La Esperanza, La esmeralda, Zacapita, 2 de febrero, 20 de Julio, Ayacucho, Nariño, Loma Fresca, 7 de Agosto, El Carmen, Cataquita, Macondo, El Suiche, El Pradito, 11 de Noviembre, 7 de Abril, Ciudadela macondo, San José, Base, Marujita, Las delicias, Centro, Boston, El Porvenir, 1 de Mayo, Galán, San Martín, Bello Horizonte, Raíces, Macondo, Villa del Río I y II. ==Economy== [[File:Oilpalmmagdalenacolombia.png|thumb|right|200px|[[Ile palm]] plantations in the municipality o '''Aracataca'''.]] Aracataca relies hivily on agricultur, mainly producin [[ile palm]], [[rice]], [[cotton]], [[succar cane]], [[common bean]], [[Plantain (ceukin)|plantain]], [[bananae]]s, [[Cassava|yuca]], [[tomato]] an on [[fermstockin]] raisin lik cattle, equines, mules, donkeys, [[domestication|domesticatit]] [[bird]]s, goats an pigs. Commerce represents anither form o income an is maistly done informally, especially alang the main heich-gate tae Santa Marta whaur lairge lines o staunds sellin beach touels are placit. ==Transportation== Thare are several companies that affer inter-municipal an inter-depairtmental transportation on middlin-size buses, [[minivan]]s an taxi cabs. Maist tourists an locals uise Berlinas del Fonce which haes busses leavin the Santa Marta terminal ivery 30&nbsp;minutes atween 5am an 6pm. $9.000 p.p. Frae the transportation office in Aracataca you can get amaist iverywhaur uisin a ciclotaxi for juist $1.000 p.p. The rivers are no navigable an thare are a few smaw rudimentar airfields uised bi smaw aircraft for agricultural fumigation. The municipality an toun are crossed bi the Heich-gate 45 that extends frae [[Santa Marta]], crosses Aracataca, [[Fundación]], [[El Copey]], [[Bosconia]], [[Curumani]] intae the Cesar Depairtment an turns sooth towards the [[Andean Natural Region, Colombie|Colombie Andean Region]]. The railwey nae langer wirks for public transportation, it is uised amaist exclusively tae transport [[coal]] frae the region o La Loma Calentura in the Cesar Depairtment tae the [[Port o Santa Marta]]. [[File:Garcia Marquez Wall in Aracataca.jpg|thumb|Garcia Marquez Waw]] ==Cultur== ===Festivities=== Aracatacans celebrate the [[Roman Catholic]] tradeetion o [[Three Keengs]] on 6 Januar o ivery year, [[:en:Carnival in Colombia|Carnivals]] an the [[holy week]] atween Februar an Mairch, a cultural week, The Festival o the Uneditit Sang (''Festival de la Canción Inédita''), The municipality's anniversary in Apryle an the River Festival (''Festival del Río''). The Fiestas Patronales which conseest o lairge ootdoor concerts an semi bullfechts this year is bein held frae the 15t o Julie till the 24t. [[File:Aracataca-hr 13.jpg|thumb|The hoose o the Telegrafist]] ==Tourism== Tourism in Aracataca is growin, but still at a law level. The maist famous attraction is the hoose in which Gabriel García Márquez grew up, nou the Casa Museo (Museum Hoose). Anither museum, the Casa del Telegrafista, is popular an aw. In addeetion, the recently renovatit train station will serve as an exhibition haw for photographs bi Leo Matiz, a native o Aracataca. [[Tim Buendía|Tim Buendia]] opened the first hostel in toun in 2010. [[File:Schoolkids in Aracataca.jpg|thumb|schuilkids]] ===In popular cultur=== [[File:Aracataca1.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Billbuird o [[Gabriel García Márquez]] in '''Aracataca'''. The billboard reads; "A feel A am a American frae ivery kintra, athoot niver renooncin tae the nostalgia for ma laund, tae which A returned ane day an discovered that atween the reality an nostalgia wis the Feedstock for ma wirk".--Gabriel Garcia Marquez]] * The toun is the birthplace o Nobel Prize Winnin author [[Gabriel García Márquez]] an is widely recognisit as the model for the meethical "[[Macondo]]", the central veelage in García Márquez's maisterpiece, [[Ane Hunder Years o Solitude]]. The day his bairnheid home, nou the Casa Museo, an the kirk whaur he wis baptisit are baith major tourist attractions.<ref>[http://www.vivatravelguides.com/south-america/colombia/the-caribbean-coast-and-island/santa-marta/near-santa-marta/aracataca VIVA Aracataca Travel Guide - Plan your Aracataca vacation. Aracataca flights, tours, hotel reviews and maps] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100216225301/http://www.vivatravelguides.com/south-america/colombia/the-caribbean-coast-and-island/santa-marta/near-santa-marta/aracataca |date=2010-02-16 }}</ref> [[File:Freemason lodge Aracataca.jpg|thumb|freemason lodge]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.aracataca-magdalena.gov.co/sitio.shtml Alcaldia de Aracataca]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905140806/http://www.aracataca-magdalena.gov.co/sitio.shtml |date=2008-09-05 }} * [http://www.thegypsyresidence.com Tourist Informacion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221132459/http://www.thegypsyresidence.com/ |date=2011-02-21 }} * [[Tim Buendía|Tim Buendia de Aracataca]] {{commons|Aracataca}} {{Municipalities magdalena depairtment}} [[File:African palm tree forest in Aracataca.jpg|thumb|African palmtree forest, frae which palm ile is bein wan]] {{Coord|10|35|37.30|N|74|11|34.11|W|display=title}} [[Category:Municipalities o Magdalena, Colombie]] [[Category:Populatit places in Magdalena, Colombie]] rudwj7gold9d856f98a6cupx0vpq2pe 0 63448 918228 885623 2026-06-19T02:45:14Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Italian comune | name = Capena | official_name = Comune di Capena | native_name = | image_skyline = Via_Fausto_Cecconi.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = View down Via Fausto Cecconi | image_shield = capena-Stemma.gif | shield_alt = | shield_size = px | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|42|08|25|N|12|32|25|E|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = [[Lazio]] | province = [[Province o Roum|Roum]] | frazioni = | mayor_party = | mayor = Dr. Antonella Bernardoni | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 29.5 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 9,336 | population_as_of = 2009 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = Capenati | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 160 | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = St. Luke | day = October 18 | postal_code = 00060 | area_code = 06 | website = {{official website|http://www.comunedicapena.it}} | footnotes = }} '''Capena''' (till 1933 cried '''Leprignano''') is a toun an ''[[comune]]'' in the [[province o Roum]], [[Lazio]] region (central [[Italy]]). The toun haes borraeed its modren name frae a pre-Roman an Roman dounset that wis locatit three kilometres tae its north. ==References== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.casacapena.com/about-capena/capena-history/ Auncient history o Capena] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125123935/http://www.casacapena.com/about-capena/capena-history/ |date=2021-01-25 }} *[http://www.lcnet.it/reticiviche/capena/capena.html History of Capena (in Italian)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140406111340/http://www.lcnet.it/reticiviche/capena/capena.html |date=2014-04-06 }} * [http://www.kunst.wuerth.com/en/kunstdependancen/kunstdependancen-italien.php Art Forum Würth Capena] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090923173248/http://kunst.wuerth.com/en/kunstdependancen/kunstdependancen-italien.php |date=2009-09-23 }} <br style="clear:right"/> {{Province o Roum}} [[Category:Falisci]] 86134hz5ng2o5cl5dosjjcivw17hc2m 0 64061 918239 885755 2026-06-19T04:19:41Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Partido Argentina |name= Colón |official name= Partido de Colón |coat of arms= Sin escudo.svg |map= Argentina - Buenos Aires - Colón.svg |location= location of in Buenos Aires Province |capital= [[Colón, Buenos Aires|Colón]] |foundation= October 31, 1892 |founder= provincial law 2474 |pop= 23,179 |density= 22.68 Inhabitants/km² |pop change= +9.38% (1991-2001) |resident= ''colonense'' |tel= 02473 |post= B2720 |coor= {{coord|33.8973|S|61.0994|W}} |area= 1,022 km² |dist1= 260km |dist2= 290km |patron= ? |mayor= Ricardo Cassi, [[Partido Justicialista|PJ]] |web= http://www.colonbaires.com.ar |ifam= BUE027 }} '''Colón Partido''' is a [[Depairtments o Argentinae|partido]] locatit on the northren mairch o [[Buenos Aires Province]] in [[Argentinae]]. The provincial subdiveesion haes a population o aboot 23,000 indwellers in a aurie o 1,022&nbsp;km², an its caipital ceety is [[Colón, Buenos Aires|Colón]], whilk is locatit aroond 260&nbsp;km frae [[Buenos Aires]]. ==Dounsets== *'''[[Colón, Buenos Aires|Colón]]''' *[[Pearson, Buenos Aires|Pearson]] *[[Sarasa, Buenos Aires|Sarasa]] *[[Villa Manuel Pomar]] ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.colonbaires.com.ar/historia.html Colón Wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006022507/http://www.colonbaires.com.ar/historia.html |date=2006-10-06 }} * [http://www.gob.gba.gov.ar/cdi/ Provincial Wabsteid ]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716231000/http://www.gob.gba.gov.ar/cdi/ |date=2012-07-16 }} {{Partidos o Buenos Aires Province}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Colon Partido}} [[Category:1892 establishments in Argentinae]] [[Category:Partidos o Buenos Aires Province]] kgjxiuc2knnqoe2pydg0rm7xshhslvp 0 65035 918309 915536 2026-06-19T10:52:48Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military conflict |conflict = Iraq War |partof = the [[War on Terror]] |image = [[File:Iraq War montage.png|border|300px]] |caption = '''Clockwise frae tap''': Delta Force o Task Force 20 alangside truips o 3rd Battalion, 327t Infantry Regiment, at Uday Hussain an Qusay Hussein's hideoot.; Insurgents in northren Iraq; an Iraqi insurgent firin a MANPADS; the topplin o the Saddam Hussein statue in Firdos Square. |date = {{start date|df=yes|2003|3|20}}&nbsp;– {{End date|df=yes|2011|12|15}}<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=03|day1=20|year1=2003|month2=12|day2=15|year2=2011}})<ref> {{cite news |url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/story/2011-12-17/iraq-us-troops/52032854/1?csp=ip |title=Last U.S.&nbsp;troops leave Iraq, ending war |accessdate=18 December 2011 | work=USA Today |date=17 December 2011}}</ref>{{dubious|date=December 2013}} |place=[[Iraq]] |result = Coalition victory * [[2003 invasion o Iraq|Invasion]] an [[History o Iraq (2003–2011)|occupation]] o Iraq * Owerthrow o [[Arab Socialist Ba'ath Pairty – Iraq Region|Ba'ath Pairty]] govrenment an [[execution o Saddam Hussein]] * [[Iraqi insurgency|Insurgency]], [[al-Qaeda in Iraq|foreign terrorist operations]], an [[ceevil war in Iraq|sectarian violence]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Sectarian divisions change Baghdad’s image|publisher=MSNBC|date=3 July 2006|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13684759/|accessdate=18 February 2007}}</ref> * Subsequent depletion o Iraqi insurgency,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/40257752|title=U.S.&nbsp;says Iraq pullout won't cause dramatic violence|date=18 November 2010|publisher=MSNBC|accessdate=26 November 2010|archive-date=2011-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501142902/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/40257752|url-status=dead}}</ref> improvements in public security<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-11816974|title=UK 'to continue deporting failed Iraqi asylum seekers'|publisher=BBC|accessdate=26 November 2010|date=22 November 2010}}</ref> * Establishment o [[Iraqi parliamentary election, Januar 2005|democratic elections]] an furmation o new govrenment * [[U.S.-Iraq Status o Forces Agreement]] * [[Widrawal o U.S. truips frae Iraq|Widrawal]] o [[Unitit States Airmed Forces|U.S. forces]] frae Iraq * [[Iraqi insurgency (post-U.S. widrawal)|Ongangin insurgency]] |combatant1 = '''Invasion phase (2003)'''<br /> {{nowrap|{{flag|Unitit States o Americae}}}}<br /> {{flag|Unitit Kinrick}}<br /> {{flag|Denmark}}<br /> {{flag|Australie}}<br /> {{flag|Poland}}<br /> {{Flagicon|Kurdistan}} [[Peshmerga]] |combatant1a = '''Post-invasion (2003–11)'''<br /> {{flag|Iraq}}<br /> *{{flagicon image|Coat of arms (emblem) of Iraq 2008.svg}} [[Iraqi Airmed Forces]] *{{flagicon image|Flag of Kurdistan.svg}} [[Peshmerga]] * [[Awakening Council]] {{nowrap|[[File:MultinationalForce-IraqDUI.svg|24px]] [[Multi-National&nbsp;Force{{spaced ndash}}Iraq]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flag|Unitit States}} <small>(03–11)</small>}} * {{nowrap|{{flag|Unitit Kinrick}} <small>(03–11)</small>}} * {{flag|Sooth Korea}} <small>(03–08)</small> * {{flag|Italy}} <small>(03–06)</small> * {{flag|Poland}} <small>(03-08)</small> * {{flag|Australie}} <small>(03–09)</small> * {{flag|Georgie}} <small>(03–08)</small> * {{flag|Ukraine}} <small>(03–08)</small> * {{flag|Netherlands}} <small>(03–05)</small> * {{flag|Spain}} <small>(03–04)</small> * {{flag|Estonie}} <!-- Only countries fielded more than 1,000 troops each rotation are listed here; the rest are at the MNF-I page linked below --> :[[Multi-National Force&nbsp;– Iraq|''30 ither kintras'']] Supported By:<br> '''{{Flag|Saudi Arabie}}<br> '''{{Flag|Egyp}}<br> '''{{Flag|Kuwait}} |combatant2 = '''Invasion phase (2003)'''<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[History o Iraq unner Ba'athist rule|Ba'athist Iraq]] |combatant2a = '''Post-invasion (2003–11)'''<br /> [[Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region|'''Ba'ath Pairty lyalists''']] * [[Supreme Command for Jihad an Liberation]] * [[Airmy o the Men o the Naqshbandi Order]] Supportit Bi:<br> '''{{Flag|Sirie}} ---- [[Iraqi insurgency#Sunni Islamist|'''Sunni insurgents''']] * [[Islamic State o Iraq]] * [[Islamic Airmy o Iraq]] * [[Ansar al-Sunnah]] ---- [[Iraqi insurgency#Shia Islamist|'''Shia insurgents''']] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Promised Day Brigades.svg}} [[Mahdi Airmy]] * {{flagicon image|Shiism arabic blue.svg}} [[Special Groups (Iraq)|Special Groups]] * [[Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq]] * [[Combatants o the Iraq War|Ithers]] Supportit Bi:<br> '''{{Flag|Iran}}<br> '''{{Flag|Sirie}} ---- <small>For fichtin atween insurgent groups, see [[Ceevil war in Iraq]].</small> ---- |commander1 = {{Flagicon|Iraq}} [[Ayad Allawi]] <br /> {{Flagicon|Iraq}} [[Ibrahim al-Jaafari]]<br /> {{Flagicon|Iraq}} [[Nouri al-Maliki]]<br /> [[File:MultinationalForce-IraqDUI.svg|24px]] [[Ricardo Sanchez]]<br /> [[File:MultinationalForce-IraqDUI.svg|24px]] [[George W. Casey, Jr.]]<br /> [[File:MultinationalForce-IraqDUI.svg|24px]] [[David Petraeus]]<br /> [[File:MultinationalForce-IraqDUI.svg|24px]] [[Raymond T. Odierno]]<br /> [[File:MultinationalForce-IraqDUI.svg|24px]] [[Lloyd Austin]]<br /> {{Flagicon|USA}} [[George W. Bush]]<br /> {{Flagicon|USA}} General [[Tommy Franks]]<br /> {{Flagicon|US}} [[Barack Obama]]<br /> {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Tony Blair]]<br /> {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Gordon Brown]]<br /> {{Flagicon|UK}} [[David Cameron]]<br /> {{Flagicon|Denmark}} [[Anders Fogh Rasmussen]]<br /> {{Flagicon|Denmark}} [[Soeren Gade]]<br /> {{Flagicon|Denmark}} [[Lars Løkke Rasmussen]]<br /> {{Flagicon|Australie}} [[John Howard]]<br /> {{Flagicon|Australie}} [[Kevin Rudd]]<br /> {{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Aleksander Kwaśniewski]]<br /> {{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Lech Kaczyński]]<br /> {{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Yevhen Marchuk]]<br /> {{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Oleksandr Kuzmuk]] |commander2 = '''Ba'ath Pairty'''<br /> {{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[Saddam Hussein]] {{POW}} [[File:Skull and crossbones.svg|14px|link=Execution o Saddam Hussein]]}}<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[Qusay Hussein]]{{KIA}}<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[Uday Hussein]]{{KIA}}<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[Izzat Ibrahim ad-Douri]]<br /> ---- '''Sunni insurgency'''<br /> [[Abu Omar al-Baghdadi]]{{KIA}}<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda in Iraq.svg}} [[Abu Musab al-Zarqawi]]{{KIA}}<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda in Iraq.svg}} [[Abu Ayyub al-Masri]]{{KIA}}<br /> [[Abu Suleiman al-Naser|Al-Nasser Lideen Allah Abu Suleiman]]{{KIA}}<br /> [[Abu Dua]]<br /> [[Ishmael Jubouri]]<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda in Iraq.svg}} [[Abu Abdullah al-Shafi'i]] {{POW}} ---- '''Shia insurgency'''<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of Promised Day Brigades.svg}} [[Muqtada al-Sadr]]<br /> {{flagicon image|Shiism arabic blue.svg}} [[Abu Deraa]]<br />[[Qais al-Khazali]]<br />[[Akram al-Kabi]] |strength1 = '''[[2003 Invasion o Iraq|Invasion Forces]]''' <small>(2003–2004)</small><br />~300,000<br /> ---- '''[[Multinaitional Force Iraq|Coalition forces]]''' <small>(2004–2009)</small><br />176,000 at peak<br /> '''[[United States Forces&nbsp;– Iraq]]''' <small>(2010–2011)</small><br />112,000 at activation<br /> '''Security contractors''' 6,000–7,000 <small>(estimate)</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.gov/m/ds/rls/rm/143420.htm |title=Deputy Assistant Secretary for International Programs Charlene Lamb's Remarks on Private Contractors in Iraq |publisher=State.gov |date=17 July 2009 |accessdate=23 October 2010 |archive-date=2017-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619163623/https://www.state.gov/m/ds/rls/rm/143420.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><br /> '''[[Iraqi Security Forces]]'''<br /> 805,269 <small>(militar an [[paramilitar]]: 578,269,<ref>{{cite book| title=The Military Balance 2010| url=https://archive.org/details/militarybalance0000inte_f0f9| author1=International Institute for Strategic Studies| authorlink1=International Institute for Strategic Studies| author2=Hackett, James (ed.)| date=3 February 2010| publisher=[[Routledge]]| location=London| isbn=1-85743-557-5| ref=IISS2010}}</ref> polis: 227,000)</small><br /> '''[[Awakenin movements in Iraq|Awakenin militias]]'''<br />~103,000 (2008)<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/29/world/middleeast/29iraq.html?hpw | work=The New York Times | title=Troops Arrest an Awakening Council Leader in Iraq, Setting Off Fighting | first1=Alissa J. | last1=Rubin | authorlink1= Alissa J. Rubin | first2=Rod | last2=Nordland | date=29 March 2009 | accessdate=30 March 2010}}</ref> <br /> '''[[Iraqi Kurdistan]]'''<br /> ~400,000 <small>(Kurdish Border Guard: 30,000,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2010/1/independentstate3441.htm |title=The Kurdish peshmerga forces will not be integrated into the Iraqi army: Mahmoud Sangawi&nbsp;— Interview |publisher=Ekurd.net |date=22 January 2010 |accessdate=23 October 2010 |archive-date=2019-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402235805/https://ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2010/1/independentstate3441.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> '''[[Peshmerga]]''' 375,000)</small> |strength2 = '''[[Iraqi Airmy]]''': 375,000 <small>(disbaundit in 2003)</small> ---- '''[[Iraqi insurgency#Sunni Islamist|Sunni Insurgents]]'''<br />~70,000 <small>(2007)</small><ref name=brookings>The Brookings Institution [http://www3.brookings.edu/fp/saban/iraq/index.pdf Iraq Index: Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Saddam Iraq] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019170433/http://www3.brookings.edu/fp/saban/iraq/index.pdf |date=2013-10-19 }} 1 October 2007</ref><br />'''[[Mahdi Airmy]]'''<br />~60,000 <small>(2007)</small><ref>{{cite news|last=Ricks|first=Thomas E.|coauthors=Ann Scott Tyson|title=Intensified Combat on Streets Likely|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/10/AR2007011002581_pf.html|publisher=Washington Post|date=11 January 2007|page=A01}}</ref> <br />'''[[al-Qaeda]]'''<br />~1,300 <small>(2006)</small><ref>Pincus, Walter. [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/16/AR2006111601509.html "Violence in Iraq Called Increasingly Complex"]. ''[[Washington Post]],'' 17 November 2006.</ref><br /> '''[[Islamic State o Iraq]]'''<br />~1,000 <small>(2008)</small> <br />'''[[Airmy o the Men o the Naqshbandi Order]]'''<br />~500–1,000 <small>(2007)</small> |casualties1 = '''[[Leet o Iraqi security forces fatality reports in Iraq|Iraqi Security Forces]]''' (post-Saddam)<br /> '''Killed:''' 16,623<ref>260 killed in 2003,[http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2003/12/19/1013869.htm] 15,196 killed frae 2004 through 2009 (wi the exceptions o Mey 2004 an Mairch 2009),[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/oct/22/true-civilian-body-count-iraq] 67 killed in Mairch 2009,[http://hello.news352.lu/edito-4036-march-violence-claims-252-iraqi-lives.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226181744/http://hello.news352.lu/edito-4036-march-violence-claims-252-iraqi-lives.html |date=2012-02-26 }} an 1,100 killed in 2010,[http://articles.cnn.com/2011-01-02/world/iraq.casualty.figures_1_iraqi-police-mosul-police-iraqi-troops?_s=PM:WORLD] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116094430/http://articles.cnn.com/2011-01-02/world/iraq.casualty.figures_1_iraqi-police-mosul-police-iraqi-troops?_s=PM:WORLD |date=2013-01-16 }} thus givin a tot o 16,623 dead</ref><br /> '''Woondit:''' 40,000+<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/77707.pdf |title=Iraq War |publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-18}}</ref><br /><br /> '''[[Multi-Naitional Force&nbsp;– Iraq|Coalition Forces]]'''<br /> '''Killed:''' 4,805<ref name="icas">{{cite web |url=http://icasualties.org/Iraq/index.aspx |title=Operation Iraqi Freedom |publisher=iCasualties |accessdate=24 August 2010 |archive-date=2018-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025180952/http://icasualties.org/Iraq/index.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2003/iraq/forces/casualties/index.html | work=CNN | accessdate=30 March 2010 | title=Home and Away: Iraq and Afghanistan War Casualties}}</ref> <small>(4,487 U.S.,<ref name="defenselink.mil">{{Cite web |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/news/casualty.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-12-30 |archive-date=2009-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090706234900/http://www.defenselink.mil/news/casualty.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> 179 UK,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/FactSheets/OperationsFactsheets/OperationsInIraqBritishFatalities.htm |title=Ministry of Defence &#124; Fact Sheets &#124; Operations Factsheets &#124; Operations in Iraq: British Fatalities |publisher=Mod.uk |accessdate=17 October 2009 |archive-date=2009-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091011220157/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/FactSheets/OperationsFactsheets/OperationsInIraqBritishFatalities.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> 139 ither)</small><br /> '''Missin/captured''' (U.S.): 8 (aw rescued)<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2003/iraq/forces/pow.mia/index.html | work=CNN | accessdate=22 February 2011 | title=Forces: U.S. & Coalition/POW/MIA}}; As of July 2012, seven American private contractors remain unaccounted for. Their names are: Jeffrey Ake, Aban Elias, Abbas Kareem Naama, Neenus Khoshaba, Bob Hamze, Dean Sadek and Hussain al-Zurufi. Healy, Jack, "With Withdrawal Looming, Trails Grow Cold For Americans Missing In Iraq", ''[[New York Times]]'', 22 May 2011, p. 6.</ref> '''Woondit''': 32,753+ <small>(32,226 U.S.,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defense.gov/NEWS/casualty.pdf |title=Casualty |publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-18}}</ref> 315 UK, 212+ ither<ref>33 Ukrainians [http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/DPAS-6K9H5Y?OpenDocument] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090808232343/http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/DPAS-6K9H5Y?OpenDocument |date=2009-08-08 }}, 31+ Italians [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2003/11/13/MNGJ730QPA1.DTL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629050836/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2003/11/13/MNGJ730QPA1.DTL |date=2011-06-29 }} [http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=9524] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110428195925/http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=9524 |date=2011-04-28 }}, 30 Bulgarians [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3355749.stm] [http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=33103], 20 Salvadorans [http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2009-02-07-salvador-iraq_N.htm], 19 Georgians [http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=18470] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513160916/http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=18470 |date=2011-05-13 }}, 18 Estonians [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2009/02/mil-090209-rianovosti06.htm], 16+ Poles [http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=33116] [http://iraq.pigstye.net/article.php/JuraTomasz/print] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612101918/http://iraq.pigstye.net/article.php/JuraTomasz/print |date=2007-06-12 }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20110501084237/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-16186603.html] [http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php?19484-Two-Polish-Soldiers-Dead-Five-Injured-in-Iraq-PAP] [http://spectator.sme.sk/articles/view/25148], 15 Spaniards [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,104369,00.html] [http://www.thinkspain.com/news-spain/17607/soldier-dead-after-attack-on-spanish-convoy-in-afghanistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233014/https://www.thinkspain.com/news-spain/17607/soldier-dead-after-attack-on-spanish-convoy-in-afghanistan |date=2019-04-02 }} [http://www1.albawaba.com/news/five-spanish-soldiers-four-us-troops-injured-iraq-bomb-attacks] [http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200404/09/eng20040409_139905.shtml], 10 Romanians [http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90777/90853/6708832.html], 6 Australians [http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/local/news/general/combat-troops-pull-out-of-iraq/780839.aspx] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110428201646/http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/local/news/general/combat-troops-pull-out-of-iraq/780839.aspx |date=2011-04-28 }}, 5 Albanians, 4 Kazakhs [http://iraq.pigstye.net/article.php/20050112090041443/print] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130025416/http://iraq.pigstye.net/article.php/20050112090041443/print |date=2012-01-30 }}, 3 Filipinos [http://asianjournalusa.com/rp-troops-to-stay-in-iraq-despite-ambush-p929-67.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707174014/http://asianjournalusa.com/rp-troops-to-stay-in-iraq-despite-ambush-p929-67.htm |date=2011-07-07 }} and 2 Thais [http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2003/12/23/1015519.htm] [http://www.asiantribune.com/news/2003/12/28/iraqi-insurgency-2-thai-soldiers-killed-1-injured-br-0] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513184802/http://www.asiantribune.com/news/2003/12/28/iraqi-insurgency-2-thai-soldiers-killed-1-injured-br-0 |date=2013-05-13 }} for a total of 212+</ref>)</small><ref name=mil>Mony offeecial U.S.&nbsp;tables at [http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/castop.htm "Military Casualty Information"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303054755/http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/castop.htm |date=2011-03-03 }}. See [http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/OIF-Total.pdf latest totals for injury, disease/other medical] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110602035127/http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/oif-total.pdf |date=2011-06-02 }}</ref><ref name=antiwarcasualties>[http://www.antiwar.com/casualties/ "Casualties in Iraq"].</ref><ref name=icasualties>iCasualties.org (was lunaville.org). Benicia, California. Patricia Kneisler, ''et al.'', [http://icasualties.org/Iraq/index.aspx "Iraq Coalition Casualties"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025180952/http://icasualties.org/Iraq/index.aspx |date=2018-10-25 }}</ref><ref name=ukcasualties>[http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/FactSheets/OperationsFactsheets/OperationsInIraqBritishCasualties.htm "Defence Internet Fact Sheets Operations in Iraq: British Casualties"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061114214203/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/FactSheets/OperationsFactsheets/OperationsInIraqBritishCasualties.htm |date=2006-11-14 }}. UK Meenistry o Defense. [http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/CorporatePublications/DoctrineOperationsandDiplomacyPublications/OperationsInIraq/OpTelicCasualtyAndFatalityTables.htm Latest combined casualty and fatality tables] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004051608/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/CorporatePublications/DoctrineOperationsandDiplomacyPublications/OperationsInIraq/OpTelicCasualtyAndFatalityTables.htm |date=2012-10-04 }}.</ref> '''Injured/diseased/ither medical'''*: 51,139 <small>(47,541 U.S.,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/oif-total.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-12-30 |archive-date=2011-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110602035127/http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/oif-total.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> 3,598 UK)</small><ref name=mil/><ref name=icasualties/><ref name=ukcasualties/><br /><br /> '''[[Private militar company|Contractors]]'''<br /> '''[[Leet o private contractor daiths in Iraq|Killed]]''': 1,554<ref name="dol.gov">{{cite web|url=http://www.dol.gov/owcp/dlhwc/dbaallnation.htm |title=U.S.&nbsp;Department of Labor&nbsp;— Office of Workers' Compensation Programs (OWCP) - Defense Base Act Case Summary by Nation |publisher=Dol.gov |accessdate=15 December 2011}}</ref><ref name="projects.propublica.org">{{cite web|author=T. Christian Miller |url=http://projects.propublica.org/tables/contractor_casualties |title=U.S.&nbsp;Government Private Contract Worker Deaths and Injuries|publisher=Projects.propublica.org |date=23 September 2009 |accessdate=23 October 2010}}</ref><br /> '''Woondit & injured''': 43,880<ref name="dol.gov"/><ref name="projects.propublica.org"/><br /> '''[[Sons o Iraq|Awakenin Cooncils]]'''<br /> '''Killed:''' 1,002+<ref>185 in Diyala frae Juin 2007 tae December 2007,[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/24/world/middleeast/24sunni.html?pagewanted=print] 4 in assassination o [[Abdul Sattar Abu Risha|Abu Risha]], 25 on 12 November 2007,[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/11/15/iraq/main3504599.shtml?source=RSSattr=HOME_3504599] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514132150/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/11/15/iraq/main3504599.shtml?source=RSSattr=HOME_3504599 |date=2013-05-14 }} 528 in 2008,[http://www.cfr.org/iraq/finding-place-sons-iraq/p16088] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161210152350/http://www.cfr.org/iraq/finding-place-sons-iraq/p16088 |date=2016-12-10 }} 27 on 2 Januar 2009,[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/03/world/middleeast/03iraq.html] 53 Frae 6 tae 12 Aprile 2009,[http://www.alternet.org/world/136476/sunni_iraqis_fear_a_bloodbath_of_reprisal_after_possible_u.s._exit/?page=1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513130112/http://www.alternet.org/world/136476/sunni_iraqis_fear_a_bloodbath_of_reprisal_after_possible_u.s._exit/?page=1 |date=2011-05-13 }} 13 on 16 November 2009,[https://web.archive.org/web/20110429002216/http://www.france24.com/en/node/4926131] 15 in December 2009,[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/30/world/middleeast/30iraq.html?_r=1] 100+ frae Aprile tae Juin 2010,[http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2010/06/20106653940383435.html#] [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=128084675] 52 on 18 Julie 2010 [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/jul/18/iraq-suicide-bombings-kill-militia] [http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-07-18/bombs-targeting-sons-of-iraq-leave-at-least-44-dead.html], tot o 1,002+ dead</ref><br />'''Woondit:''' 500+ (2007),<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/24/world/middleeast/24sunni.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print | work=The New York Times | first1=Solomon | last1=Moore | first2=RICHARD A. | last2=OPPEL Jr | title=Attacks Imperil U.S.-Backed Militias in Iraq | date=24 January 2008}}</ref> 828 (2008)<ref>{{cite web |author=Greg Bruno |url=http://www.cfr.org/iraq/finding-place-sons-iraq/p16088 |title=Finding a Place for the ‘Sons of Iraq’ - Council on Foreign Relations |publisher=Cfr.org |accessdate=26 December 2011 |archive-date=2016-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161210152350/http://www.cfr.org/iraq/finding-place-sons-iraq/p16088 |url-status=dead }}</ref> '''Tot dead: 24,219''' <br />'''Tot woondit: 117,961''' |casualties2 = '''Iraqi combatant deid''' (invasion period): 7,600–11,000<ref>[[Press release]] (28 October 2003). [http://www.commondreams.org/news2003/1028-01.htm "New Study Finds: 11,000 to 15,000 Killed in Iraq War; 30 Percent are Non-Combatants; Death Toll Hurts Postwar Stability Efforts, Damages US Image Abroad"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061017165045/http://www.commondreams.org/news2003/1028-01.htm |date=2006-10-17 }}. ''[[Project on Defense Alternatives]]'' (''via'' [[Common Dreams NewsCenter]]). Retrieved 2 September 2010.</ref><ref>Conetta, Carl (23 October 2003). [http://www.comw.org/pda/0310rm8.html "The Wages of War: Iraqi Combatant and Noncombatant Fatalities in the 2003 Conflict&nbsp;— Project on Defense Alternative Research Monograph #8"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902070831/http://www.comw.org/pda/0310rm8.html |date=2009-09-02 }}. ''[[Project on Defense Alternatives]]'' (''via'' ''[[Commonwealth Institute (Cambridge, Massachusetts)|Commonwealth Institute]]''). Retrieved 2 September 2010.</ref> '''Insurgents''' (post-Saddam)<br /> '''Killed:''' 21,221–26,405 (2003-2011)<ref>597 killed in 2003,[http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2007-09-26-insurgents_N.htm], 23,984 killed frae 2004 through 2009 (wi the exceptions o Mey 2004 an Mairch 2009),[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/oct/22/true-civilian-body-count-iraq] 652 killed in May 2004,[http://www.iraqbodycount.org/analysis/numbers/warlogs/] 45 killed in Mairch 2009,[http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/CJAL-7QPQB7?OpenDocument] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090903190008/http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/CJAL-7QPQB7?OpenDocument |date=2009-09-03 }} 676 killed in 2010,[http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-12-30/iraq-civilian-deaths-drop-for-third-year-as-toll-eases-after-u-s-drawdown.html] 451 killed in 2011 (wi the exception o Februar),[http://news.theage.com.au/breaking-news-world/jan-iraq-death-toll-highest-in-four-months-20110201-1ac9m.html] [http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2011/04/03/Two-US-troops-killed-in-Iraq/UPI-84151301845983/] [http://www.spacewar.com/reports/Iraq_monthly_death_toll_falls_in_April_999.html] [http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=46442] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209184820/http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=46442 |date=2015-02-09 }} [http://www.thedailynewsegypt.com/death-toll-spikes-for-iraqis-us-troops.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111145441/http://www.thedailynewsegypt.com/death-toll-spikes-for-iraqis-us-troops.html |date=2012-01-11 }} [http://www.arabia.msn.com/News/MiddleEast/AFP/2011/August/7991554.aspx] {{Webarchive|url=http://web.archive.bibalex.org/web/20111208174352/http://arabia.msn.com/news/middleeast/afp/2011/august/7991554.aspx |date=2011-12-08 }} [http://www.nenosplace.com/showthread.php?45792-239-people-killed-in-Iraq-in-August-and-killed-by-the-U.S.-military] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513134427/http://www.nenosplace.com/showthread.php?45792-239-people-killed-in-Iraq-in-August-and-killed-by-the-U.S.-military |date=2012-05-13 }} [http://gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=461485&version=1&template_id=37&parent_id=17] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121118211828/http://gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=461485&version=1&template_id=37&parent_id=17 |date=2012-11-18 }} [http://www.montrealgazette.com/news/Iraq+death+toll+sharply+October/5638077/story.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111064434/http://www.montrealgazette.com/news/Iraq+death+toll+sharply+October/5638077/story.html |date=2011-11-11 }} thus giving a total of 26,405 dead</ref><br /> '''[[Detainee]]s:''' 12,000 (Iraqi-held)<ref name="cnn1">{{cite news|url=http://articles.cnn.com/2010-09-13/world/iraq.detainees_1_detainees-iraqi-authorities-moussawi?_s=PM:WORLD|title=Amnesty: Iraq holds up to 30,000 detainees without trial|publisher=CNN|date=13 September 2010|accessdate=6 January 2011|archive-date=2010-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023155150/http://articles.cnn.com/2010-09-13/world/iraq.detainees_1_detainees-iraqi-authorities-moussawi?_s=PM%3AWORLD|url-status=dead}}</ref><br /> '''Tot dead: 28,821–37,405''' |casualties3 = '''Documented civilian daiths frae violence, [[Iraq Body Coont project|Iraq Body Coont]] '''(2003 – 14 December 2011): '''103,160–113,728''' recordit<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iraqbodycount.org/ |title=Iraq Body Count |publisher=Iraq Body Count |accessdate=14 December 2011}}</ref> an '''12,438''' new daiths addit frae the Iraq War Logs<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iraqbodycount.org/analysis/numbers/warlogs/ |title=Iraq War Logs: What the numbers reveal |publisher=Iraq Body Count |accessdate=3 December 2010}}</ref> '''Estimatit violent daiths:'''<br /> '''[[Lancet surveys o Iraq War casualties|''Lancet'' survey]] '''(Mairch 2003&nbsp;– Julie 2006): '''601,027''' (95% CI: 426,369–793,663)<ref name="lancetOct2006">{{PDFlink|[http://brusselstribunal.org/pdf/lancet111006.pdf "Mortality after the 2003 invasion of Iraq: a cross-sectional cluster sample survey"]|242&nbsp;KB}}. By Gilbert Burnham, Riyadh Lafta, Shannon Doocy, and Les Roberts. ''[[The Lancet]],'' 11 October 2006</ref><ref name="Lancet supplement">{{PDFlink|[http://web.mit.edu/CIS/pdf/Human_Cost_of_War.pdf "The Human Cost of the War in Iraq: A Mortality Study, 2002–2006"]|603&nbsp;KB}}. By Gilbert Burnham, Shannon Doocy, Elizabeth Dzeng, Riyadh Lafta, and Les Roberts. A supplement to the October 2006 Lancet study. It is also found here: [http://www.jhsph.edu/refugee/research/iraq/Human_Cost_of_WarFORMATTED.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160515142928/http://www.jhsph.edu/refugee/research/iraq/Human_Cost_of_WarFORMATTED.pdf |date=2016-05-15 }} [http://web.mit.edu/CIS/pdf/Human_Cost_of_War.pdf]</ref><br /> '''[[Associated Press]] '''(Mairch 2003&nbsp;– Aprile 2009): '''110,600'''<ref>Associated Press, 14 October 2009</ref><br /> '''[[Iraq Faimily Health Survey]] '''(Mairch 2003&nbsp;– Julie 2006): '''151,000''' (95% CI: 104,000–223,000)<ref>[http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMsa0707782 "Iraq Family Health Survey"] [[New England Journal of Medicine]] 31 January 2008</ref> <br /> For mair information see: [[Casualties o the Iraq War]] |notes='''*''' "injured, diseased, or ither medical": required medical air transport. UK nummer includes "aeromed evacuations"<br />'''**''' '''Tot daiths''' include aw addeetional daiths due tae increased lawlessness, degradit infrastructur, puirer healthcare, etc. |campaignbox = }} The '''Iraq War'''<ref group="nb">The conflict is an aa known as the '''War in Iraq''', the '''Occupation o Iraq''', an the '''Seicont Gulf War (Gulf War II)'''. It wis referred tae as '''Operation Iraqi Freedom''' bi the Unitit States militar, frae 2003 tae 2010.</ref> wis an airmed conflict in [[Iraq]] that consisted o twa phases.<ref name=Britannica>{{cite web|title=Iraq War|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/870845/Iraq-War|work=Britannica|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=27 October 2012}}</ref> The first wis an invasion o Iraq stairtin on 20 Mairch 2003 bi an invasion force led bi the [[Unitit States]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3661134.stm Iraq war illegal, says Annan] BBC 16 September 2004.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wsws.org/articles/2007/mar2007/iraq-m20.shtml |title=The US invasion has caused nearly three-quarter million Iraqi deaths |publisher=Wsws.org |accessdate=22 September 2012}}</ref><ref name = "PBS-20040226">{{cite web |url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/invasion/cron/ |title=A chronology of the six-week invasion of Iraq | date=26 February 2004 |publisher=[[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]] | accessdate=19 March 2008}}</ref><ref name="Baker">[http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/2006/5/2006_5_17.shtml Kevin Baker] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820002323/http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/2006/5/2006_5_17.shtml |date=2008-08-20 }} "The Quietest War: We've Kept Fallujah, but Have We Lost Our Souls?" ''American Heritage'', Oct. 2006.</ref> It wis follaed bi a langer phase o fichtin, in which an insurgency emerged tae oppone [[Multi-Naitional Force&nbsp;– Iraq|the occupyin forces]] an the newly furmed Iraqi govrenment.<ref name=Britannica/> The U.S. completit its widrawal o militar personnel in December 2011.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/12/18/us-iraq-usa-pullout-idUSTRE7BH08E20111218 |title=Timeline: Invasion, surge, withdrawal; U.S. forces in Iraq |date=18 December 2011 |agency=Reuters |accessdate=18 December 2011 |first=David |last=Cutler |archive-date=2013-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016061102/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/12/18/us-iraq-usa-pullout-idUSTRE7BH08E20111218 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://world.myjoyonline.com/pages/news/201112/78464.php |title=Last US troops withdraw from Iraq |date=18 December 2011 |work=BBC |accessdate=11 May 2008 |archive-date=2012-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110090556/http://world.myjoyonline.com/pages/news/201112/78464.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> Houiver, the [[Iraqi insurgency (post-U.S. widrawal)|Iraqi insurgency]] continues tae cause thoosands o fatalities. ==Notes== <references group="nb"/> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Iraq War| ]] [[Category:2003 in Iraq]] [[Category:2004 in Iraq]] [[Category:2005 in Iraq]] [[Category:2006 in Iraq]] [[Category:2007 in Iraq]] [[Category:2008 in Iraq]] [[Category:2009 in Iraq]] [[Category:2010 in Iraq]] [[Category:2011 in Iraq]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2003]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2004]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2005]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2006]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2007]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2008]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2009]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2010]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2011]] [[Category:George W. Bush admeenistration controversies]] [[Category:Modren history o Iraq]] [[Category:Iraq–Unitit States relations]] [[Category:Iraq War legal issues]] [[Category:Occupation o Iraq]] [[Category:Politics o Iraq]] [[Category:War on Terror]] ca6o7hbax2riups2aggedzxpzb6xpso 0 65148 918260 848781 2026-06-19T06:13:43Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox building |name = Eiffel Touer |native_name = La Tour Eiffel |native_name_lang = fr |image = Tour Eiffel Wikimedia Commons.jpg |caption = The Eiffel Touer as seen frae<br>the [[Champ de Mars, Paris|Champ de Mars]] |highest_start = 1889 |highest_end = 1930 |location = [[Paris]], Fraunce |start_date = 1887 |completion_date = 1889 |opening = 31 Mairch 1889 |building_type = Observation touer,<br />[[Radio broadcastin]] touer |antenna_spire = {{convert|324.00|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} |roof = {{convert|300.65|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} |top_floor = {{convert|273.00|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} |floor_count = 3 |elevator_count = 9 |cost = |floor_area = |architect = [[Stephen Sauvestre]] |structural_engineer= [[Maurice Koechlin]],<br />[[Émile Nouguier]] |main_contractor = [[Gustave Eiffel|Compagnie des Etablissements Eiffel]] |developer = |owner = [[Paris|Ceety o Paris]], [[Fraunce]] |management = Société d'Exploitation de la Tour Eiffel (SETE) | map_type = |coordinates = {{coord|48|51|29.6|N|2|17|40.2|E|region:FR-75|display=inline}} |references=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/uk/documentation/chiffres/page/identite.html?id=4_14 |title=Identity card of the Eiffel Tower |language={{Fr icon}} |publisher=Tour-eiffel.fr |date=31 December 2009 |accessdate=24 May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/uk/documentation/dossiers/index.html?id=4_12 |title=The documents |language={{Fr icon}} |publisher=Tour-eiffel.fr |accessdate=24 May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/uk/documentation/structure/page/structure.html?id=4_13 |title=The structure of the Eiffel Tower and its evolution |language={{Fr icon}} |publisher=Tour-eiffel.fr |accessdate=24 May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/uk/documentation/structure/page/chronologie.html |title=Chronology of the main construction periods |language={{Fr icon}} |publisher=Tour-eiffel.fr |accessdate=24 May 2010}}</ref><ref name = "fdkfke">{{cite web|url=http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/uk/documentation/structure/page/chiffres.html |title=A few statistics |language={{Fr icon}} |publisher=Tour-eiffel.fr |accessdate=24 May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/uk/documentation/structure/page/lexique.html |title=Dictionary of technical terms |language={{Fr icon}} |publisher=Tour-eiffel.fr |accessdate=24 May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Fr icon}} http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/uk/documentation/pdf/about_the%20Eiffel_Tower.pdf?id=4_11 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007160508/http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/uk/documentation/pdf/about_the%20Eiffel_Tower.pdf?id=4_11 |date=2009-10-07 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/uk/documentation/chiffres/page/entreprise.html |title=The Tower Operating Company |language={{Fr icon}} |publisher=Tour-eiffel.fr |accessdate=24 May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/uk/documentation/chiffres/page/usine.html |title=The Industrial Maintenance of the Tower |language={{Fr icon}} |publisher=Tour-eiffel.fr |accessdate=24 May 2010}}</ref> }} [[File:Tour Eiffel - 20150801 15h30 (10621).jpg|thumbnail]] [[File:Eiffel Tower Drone 4k-Qx c1X3zfEc-313-251.webm|thumb|Eiffel Touer]] The '''Eiffel Touer''' ({{lang-fr|links=no|'La Tour Eiffel'}}, {{IPA-fr|tuʁ ɛfɛl|}}<!--Note: French does not have tonic accents, so do not add stress marks to this pronunciation-->) is an [[airn]] [[lattice touer]] locatit on the [[Champ de Mars]] in [[Paris]]. It wis named efter the ingineer [[Gustave Eiffel]], whose company designed an biggit the touer. Erectit in 1889 as the entrance airch tae the [[Exposition Universelle (1889)|1889 Warld's Fair]], it haes acome baith a [[global]] [[cultural icon]] o [[Fraunce]] an ane o the maist recognizable structurs in the warld. The touer is the [[Leet o tawest biggins an structurs in the Paris region|tawest structur in Paris]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/uk/documentation/chiffres/page/tour_monde.html |title=The Eiffel Tower as a World monument |language={{Fr icon}} |publisher=Tour-eiffel.fr |date=2 April 1996 |accessdate=24 May 2010 |archive-date=2010-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206014320/http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/uk/documentation/chiffres/page/tour_monde.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> an the maist-veesitit peyed monument in the warld; 7.1 million fowk ascendit it in 2011. The touer received its 250 millionth veesitor in 2010. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:7t arrondissement o Paris]] [[Category:Cast-airn airchitectur]] [[Category:Eiffel Touer| ]] [[Category:Umwhile warld's tawest biggins]] [[Category:Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks]] [[Category:Landmarks in Fraunce]] [[Category:Michelin Guide starred restaurants in Fraunce]] [[Category:Observation touers in Fraunce]] [[Category:Skyscrapers in Paris]] [[Category:Touers completit in 1889]] [[Category:Tourist attractions in Paris]] [[Category:Warld's Fair airchitectur in Fraunce]] 450kletin6zhrq4fg9842il02syabm9 0 65292 918183 917965 2026-06-18T23:39:34Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918183 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Angelina Jolie | image = Angelina Jolie Cannes 2011.jpg | caption = Jolie at the [[2011 Cannes Film Festival|Cannes]] premiere o ''[[The Tree of Life (film)|The Tree of Life]]'' in Mey 2011 | birth_name = Angelina Jolie Voight | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1975|06|4|mf=yes}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Monitor|newspaper=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=Jun 1, 2012|issue=1209|pages=35}}<br/>{{cite news|title=Monitor|newspaper=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=Jun 8, 2012|issue=1210|pages=35}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Los Angeles]], Californie, U.S. | citizenship = Unitit States, Cambodie | occupation = Actress, film director, screenwriter | years_active = 1982; 1991–present | spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|[[Jonny Lee Miller]]|1996|1999|reason=divorced}}|{{marriage|[[Billy Bob Thornton]]|2000|2003|reason=divorced}}|{{marriage|[[Brad Pitt]]|2013}}}} | partner = [[Brad Pitt]]<br>(2005–2013) | children = 6 | parents = [[Jon Voight]]<br>[[Marcheline Bertrand]] | relatives = [[James Haven]] <small>(brither)</small><br>[[Chip Taylor]] <small>(uncle)</small> }} '''Angelina Jolie''' ({{IPAc-en|dʒ|oʊ|ˈ|l|iː}} {{respell|joh|LEE|'}}, born '''Angelina Jolie Voight'''; 4 Juin 1975) is an American actress, film director, screenwriter, an author. She haes received an [[Academy Awaird]], twa [[Screen Actors Guild Awairds]], an three [[Gowden Globe Awairds]], an wis named Hollywood's heichest-paid actress bi ''[[Forbes]]'' in 2009,<ref name="Forbes09">Pomerantz, Dorothy. [http://www.forbes.com/2009/06/30/top-earning-actresses-business-entertainment-hollywood.html "Hollywood's Top-Earning Actresses"]. ''Forbes''. July 1, 2009. Retrieved July 7, 2011.</ref> 2011,<ref name="Forbes11">Pomerantz, Dorothy. [http://blogs.forbes.com/dorothypomerantz/2011/07/05/hollywoods-highest-paid-actresses/ "Hollywood's Highest-Paid Actresses"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809003931/http://blogs.forbes.com/dorothypomerantz/2011/07/05/hollywoods-highest-paid-actresses/ |date=2011-08-09 }}. ''Forbes''. July 5, 2011. Retrieved July 7, 2011.</ref> an 2013.<ref name="Forbes13">Pomerantz, Dorothy. [http://www.forbes.com/sites/dorothypomerantz/2013/07/29/angelina-jolie-tops-our-list-of-hollywoods-highest-paid-actresses/ "Angelina Jolie Tops Our List of Hollywood's Highest-Paid Actresses"]. ''Forbes''. July 29, 2013. Retrieved July 30, 2013.</ref> Jolie promotes humanitarian causes, an is notit for her wirk wi refugees as a [[Diplomatic rank#Special envoys|Special Envoy]] an umwhile [[UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador|Goodwill Ambassador]] for the [[UNHCR|Unitit Naitions Heich Commissioner for Refugees]] (UNHCR). She haes eften been citit as the warld's "maist beautiful" woman, a teetle for which she haes received substantial media attention.<ref name="Vogue Perfection">[http://www.imdb.com/news/ni0059826/ "Angelina Is Vogue Perfection"]. WENN. March 28, 2002. Retrieved July 7, 2011.</ref><ref name="Harper's most beautiful">Campbell-Johnston, Rachel. [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article528553.ece "The most beautiful women?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100601082956/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article528553.ece |date=2010-06-01 }}. ''The Sunday Times''. June 1, 2005. Retrieved July 7, 2011.</ref><ref name="Most Beautiful">[http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20034523_1187416,00.html "2006's Most Beautiful Star: Angelina Jolie"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006073340/http://www.people.com/people/article/0%2C%2C20034523_1187416%2C00.html |date=2014-10-06 }}. ''People''. April 26, 2006. Retrieved July 7, 2011.</ref><ref name="vanityfair.com">[http://www.vanityfair.com/online/daily/2009/04/angelina-jolie-is-the-most-beautiful-woman-in-the-world.html "Angelina Jolie Is the Most Beautiful Woman in the World"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623102602/http://www.vanityfair.com/online/daily/2009/04/angelina-jolie-is-the-most-beautiful-woman-in-the-world.html |date=2011-06-23 }}. ''Vanity Fair''. April 13, 2009. Retrieved July 7, 2011.</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jolie, Angelina}} [[Category:1975 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:20t-century American actresses]] [[Category:21st-century American actresses]] [[Category:Actresses frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:American female aviators]] [[Category:American bairn actresses]] [[Category:American diarists]] [[Category:American film actresses]] [[Category:American film producers]] [[Category:American humanitarians]] [[Category:American fowk o Dutch strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o French-Canadian strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o German strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Métis strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Slovak strynd]] [[Category:American weemen screenwriters]] [[Category:American vyce actresses]] [[Category:American weemen film directors]] [[Category:American weemen writers]] [[Category:Best Miniseries or Televeesion Movie Actress Gowden Globe winners]] [[Category:Best Supportin Actress Academy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Best Supportin Actress Gowden Globe (film) winners]] [[Category:Best Supportin Actress Gowden Globe (televeesion) winners]] [[Category:Bisexual actors]] [[Category:Bisexual weemen]] [[Category:Bisexual writers]] [[Category:Film directors frae Californie]] [[Category:Film producers frae Californie]] [[Category:Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute alumni]] [[Category:LGBT directors]] [[Category:LGBT enterteeners frae the Unitit States]] [[Category:LGBT fowk frae Californie]] [[Category:LGBT producers]] [[Category:LGBT writers frae the Unitit States]] [[Category:Ootstaundin Performance bi a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Televeesion Movie Screen Actors Guild Awaird winners]] [[Category:Ootstaundin Performance bi a Female Actor in a Supportin Role Screen Actors Guild Awaird winners]] [[Category:Unitit Naitions Heich Commissioner for Refugees Goodwill Ambassadors]] [[Category:Voight faimily]] [[Category:Writers frae Los Angeles]] bbrk8h1h8d5r6ijwffosojb5nrni6cr 0 68940 918297 885598 2026-06-19T09:33:19Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animal | name = Hachikō | image = Faithful Dog Hachiko Photo.png | image_size = 200px | caption = Hachikō | birth_name = Hachikō | other name = | species = [[Dug]] | breed = [[Akita Inu]] | gender = [[Male]] | birth_date = November 10, 1923 | birth_place = near the ceety o [[Ōdate, Akita|Ōdate]], [[Akita Prefectur]] | death_date = Mairch 8, 1935 (aged 11) | death_place = [[Shibuya, Tokyo]] | resting_place = [[Naitional Science Museum o Japan]] in [[Ueno, Tokyo|Ueno]], Tokyo. | resting_place_coordinates = | relativeage = | nationality = Japan | occupation = | employer = | role = | years_active = | known = Waitin for return o his deid ainer for nine years. | awards = Bronze statue o Hachiko in front o train station o Shibuya, Tokyo | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | owner = [[Hidesaburō Ueno]] | parents = | children = | weight = | height = | appearance = Gowden licht broun wi white (peach white) colour on the upper face | named after = | website = }} {{Nihongo|'''Hachikō'''|ハチ公|extra=November 10, 1923 – Mairch 8, 1935}}, kent in Japanese as ''chūken Hachikō'' (忠犬ハチ公 "faithful dug Hachikō" ['hachi' meanin 'aicht', a nummer referrin tae the dug's birth order in the litter, an 'kō', meanin prince or duke]), wis an [[Akita Inu|Akita]] dug born on a fairm near the ceety o [[Ōdate, Akita|Ōdate]], [[Akita Prefectur]],<ref name="ReferenceA">[[Kyodo News]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110907141344/http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20090625f1.html "Hollywood the latest to fall for tale of Hachiko"]. ''[[The Japan Times]]'', June 25, 2009.</ref> remembered for his remarkable lyalty tae his ainer, even mony years efter his ainer's daith. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hachiko}} [[Category:1923 animal births]] [[Category:1935 animal daiths]] [[Category:Dug monuments]] [[Category:Individual dugs]] [[Category:Male dugs]] [[Category:Cultural history o Japan]] [[Category:Statues in Japan]] [[Category:1930s in Japan]] 5aca3mfhr32udmy1a0tzz5mxs67vz6k 0 70767 918198 895730 2026-06-19T00:13:56Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians --> | name = Avicii | image = Avicii @ London tentparty (cropped).jpg | caption = Avicii in [[Lunnon]], 2011 | background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | birth_name = Tim Bergling | alias = {{flatlist| * Tim Berg * Timberman * Tom Hangs }} | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes| mf=yes|1989|9|8}} | birth_place = [[Stockholm]], [[Swaden]] | death_date = 20 Aprile 2018 (aged 28) | death_place = [[Muscat]], [[Oman]] | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Progressive house]] * [[Electronic dance muisic|EDM]] * [[electro house]] * [[folktronica]] }} | occupation = {{flatlist| * [[Electronic muisicker]] * [[Disc jockey|DJ]] * [[record producer]] * [[Model (profession)|model]] }} | instrument = {{flatlist| * Synthesizer * turntables * personal computer * Macbook Pro * keyboard * FL Studio * Logic Pro }} | years_active = 2006–2018 | label = [[Island Records|Island]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.islandrecords.co.uk/group_artists.php?id=200 |title=AVICII: Island Records |publisher=Island Records |accessdate=27 January 2013 |archive-date=2013-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221045007/http://www.islandrecords.co.uk/group_artists.php?id=200 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [http://www.beatport.com/label/le7els/21672 LE7ELS], [[Vicious Vinyl|Vicious]], [[Big Beat Records (Atlantic Records subsidiary)|Big Beat]], [[Ultra Records|Ultra]], [[Capitol Records|Capitol]], [[Joia]], [[Universal Music Group|UMG]], Terminal Recordings | associated_acts = Brendan Ganesan, [[John Dahlbäck]], Sebastien Drums, [[Porter Robinson]], [[Lenny Kravitz]], [[Eric Turner]], [[Nadia Ali]], [[Mike Posner]], [[Skrillex]], [[David Guetta]], [[Afrojack]], [[Alesso]], [[Nicky Romero]], Noonie Bao, [[Aloe Blacc]], [[Mø (singer)|Karen Marie Ørsted]], [[Dan Tyminski]], Henrik B | website = {{URL|avicii.com}} | logo = Avicii SVG Logo.svg | notable_instruments = M-Audio Keyboard <br/>reFX Nexus<br/>FL Studio<br /> Kontakt<br/> Sylenth1<br/> Zeta+ }} '''Tim Bergling''' (8 September 1989 - 20 Apryle 2018), better kent bi his stage name '''Avicii''' (stylized as '''ɅVICII'''), wis a [[Swadish fowk|Swadish]] [[Disc jockey|DJ]], [[remix]]er, an [[record producer]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://thedjlist.com/djs/AVICII/bio/ |title=AVICII: Biography |publisher=The DJ List |accessdate=4 June 2011 |archive-date=2011-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009014918/http://thedjlist.com/djs/AVICII/bio/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Avicii rankit at nummer 3 on ''[[DJ Magazine]]''{{'s}} annual Top 100 DJs poll in 2011,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.djmag.co.uk/top100 |title=DJ Mag |publisher=DJ Mag |accessdate=13 December 2011 |archive-date=2013-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130423043319/http://www.djmag.co.uk/top100 |url-status=dead }}</ref> in 2012 an again in 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/armin-van-buuren-crowned-top-of-dj-mag-top-100-djs-poll/052239 |title=DJ Mag Top 100 Results |publisher=Music Week |accessdate=19 October 2012}}</ref> He haes been nominatit twice for a Grammy Award for his wirk on "Sunshine" wi [[David Guetta]] in 2012<ref name="Avicii">{{cite web|last=Avicii|title=Grammy Awards 2012|url=http://idolator.com/6097162/2012-grammy-nominations|accessdate=23 May 2013|archive-date=2013-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524223320/http://idolator.com/6097162/2012-grammy-nominations|url-status=dead}}</ref> an in 2011 for his sang "Levels". His daith, at age 28, wis propaled on 20 Aprile 2018. ==DJ Magazine's Top 100 DJs Rankings== * 2010: No. 33 <small>(New Entry)</small> * 2011: No. 6 * 2012: No. 3 * 2013: No. 3 ==Discografie== * ''[[True (Avicii album)|True]]'' (2013) * ''[[Stories (Avicii album)|Stories]]'' (2015) * ''[[Tim (Avicii album)|Tim]]'' (2019) ==Tour== * ''[[True Tour]]'' (2014) ==See an aw== * [[Swadish popular muisic]] ==References== {{Reflist|2}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons category}} * {{Official website|avicii.com}} * [http://www.aviciixyou.com/ Avicii X You Project] * {{myspace|avicii}} * {{twitter|avicii}} * {{facebook|avicii}} * [http://best4ears.com/?s=avicii Avicii on Best4Ears.com] * [http://salacioussound.com/2011/12/avicii-interview/ Salacious Sound Interviews Avicii]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140322215008/http://salacioussound.com/2011/12/avicii-interview/ |date=2014-03-22 }} {{Authority control}} [[Category:1989 births]] [[Category:2018 daiths]] [[Category:21st-century Swadish muisickers]] [[Category:Electro house muisickers]] [[Category:Electronic dance muisic DJs]] [[Category:Male suicides]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Stockholm]] [[Category:Progressive house muisickers]] [[Category:Remixers]] [[Category:Suicides bi shairp instrument in Oman]] [[Category:Swadish DJs]] [[Category:Swadish house muisickers]] [[Category:Swadish male muisickers]] [[Category:Swadish muisickers that committit suicide]] [[Category:Swadish record producers]] [[Category:Ultra Records airtists]] d23q7k5r6rtugc17749j15xen2ml3it 0 70940 918319 885440 2026-06-19T11:22:37Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Jamwon-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = {{linktext|잠|원|동}} | hanja = {{linktext|蠶|院|洞}} | rr = Jamwon-dong | mr = Chamwon-tong | area_km2 = 1.95 | pop = 37368 | popyear = 2012 | popden_km2 = | popdennote = | divs = | map = Jamwondong seochogu.png |mapcaption = Jamwon-dong within Seocho-gu }} '''Jamwon-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Seocho-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=732226&contentno=732226|title=잠원동 (Jamwon-dong 蠶院洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-19|language=Korean}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Seocho-gu">{{cite web |url=http://www.seocho.go.kr/site/v4/page.jsp?code=v4e050000000 |publisher=Seocho-gu official site |title=The origin of Jamwon-dong |4= |accessdate=2008-04-19 |language=Korean |archive-date=2013-02-18 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130218210820/http://www.seocho.go.kr/site/v4/page.jsp?code=v4e050000000 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Eddication == * Middle Schuils ** Sindong Middle Schuil * Elementar Schuils ** Sindong Elementar Schuil ==Transportation== * [[Jamwon Station]] o {{rint|seoul|3}} * [[Sinsa Station]] o {{rint|seoul|3}} * [[Banpo Station]] o {{rint|seoul|7}} * [[Nonhyeon Station]] o {{rint|seoul|7}} == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://english.seocho.go.kr/ Seocho-gu offeecial wabsteid] *[http://www.seocho.go.kr/site/fe/page.jsp?code=fea040000000 Seocho-gu map]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924100417/http://www.seocho.go.kr/site/fe/page.jsp?code=fea040000000 |date=2015-09-24 }} at the Seocho-gu offeecial wabsteid *{{ko}} [http://www.gangdong.go.kr/pub/los/index.jsp?dptcd=090500 The Jamwon-dong Resident office] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050511102805/http://www.gangdong.go.kr/pub/los/index.jsp?dptcd=090500 |date=2005-05-11 }} {{Seocho-gu}} {{coord missing|Sooth Korea}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Seocho-gu]] 2xsd61arofxw2xbdrgii9c15npx37c9 0 70942 918207 885442 2026-06-19T01:00:05Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Banpobon-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = Rainbow Foontain in Banpo Brig | hangul = {{linktext|반|포|동}} | hanja = {{linktext|盤|浦|洞}} | rr = Banpobon-dong | mr = Panp'obon-tong | area_km2 = 5.9 | pop = 97046 | popyear = 2012 | popden_km2 = | popdennote = | divs = | map = Banpodong seochogu.png | mapcaption = Banpo-dong athin Seocho-gu }} '''Banpo-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Seocho-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=732222&contentno=732222|title=반포동 (Banpo-dong 盤浦洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-19|language=Korean}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Seocho-gu">{{cite web |url=http://www.seocho.go.kr/site/v6/page.jsp?code=v6e050000000 |publisher=Seocho-gu official site |title=Status quo of Banpo-dong |accessdate=2008-04-19 |language=Korean |archive-date=2013-02-19 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130219005455/http://www.seocho.go.kr/site/v6/page.jsp?code=v6e050000000 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Banpo-dong is dividit intae 5 different dong which are Banpobon-dong, Banpo 1-dong, 2-dong, 3-dong an 4-dong. The neebourheid is juist north o [[Express Bus Terminal Station, Seoul|Express Bus Terminal station]] an tae the sooth o the [[Han River (Korea)|Han River]]. Some o the apairtment biggins wur built in the late 1970s but the aurie is considered affluent due tae its central location athin [[Seoul]], proximity tae the Han River Park,<ref>http://hangang.seoul.go.kr/</ref> shoppin maws, an mass transit transportation options. The aurie is hame o [[Seorae Village]], a smaw French enclave, wi its lairge concentration o French residents an European-style restaurants, dessert cafes, as well as wineries an cafes staund alang its main street.<ref>{{cite news|title=Amuse-bouches in Seoul’s French Quarter|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2935365|accessdate=27 January 2013|newspaper=Joongang Daily|date=27 April 2011|author=Cho Jae-eun|author2=Junghee Lee|author3=Chang Hae-won}}</ref> == Eddication == * Heich Schuils ** Banpo Heich Schuil ** Sehwa Heich Schuil ** Sehwa Weemen's Heich Schuil ** Yangjae Heich Schuil * Middle Schuils ** Bangbae Middle Schuil ** Banpo Middle Schuil ** Sehwa Weemen's Middle Schuil ** Sinbanpo Middle Schuil ** Wonchon Middle Schuil * Elementar Schuils ** Banpo Elementar Schuil ** Banwon Elementar Schuil ** Gyeseong Elementar Schuil ** Jamwon Elementar Schuil ** Seowon Elementar Schuil ** Wonchon Elementar Schuil ==Transportation== * [[Express Bus Terminal Station]] o {{SMS line links|s03}}, {{SMS line links|s07}} an {{SMS line links|s09}} * [[Banpo Station]] o {{SMS line links|s07}} * [[Nonhyeon Station]] o {{SMS line links|s07}} * [[Sinbanpo Station]] o {{SMS line links|s09}} * [[Gubanpo Station]] o {{SMS line links|s09}} * [[Sapyeong Station]] o {{SMS line links|s09}} * [[Sinnonhyeon Station]] o {{SMS line links|s09}} == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://english.seocho.go.kr/ Seocho-gu offeecial wabsteid] *[http://www.seocho.go.kr/site/fe/page.jsp?code=fea040000000 Seocho-gu map]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924100417/http://www.seocho.go.kr/site/fe/page.jsp?code=fea040000000 |date=2015-09-24 }} at the Seocho-gu offeecial wabsteid *{{ko}} [http://banpo1.seocho.go.kr/ The Banpo 1-dong Resident office] {{Seocho-gu}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Seocho-gu]] i7k7en9rt5cr519df02p0luusse4x96 0 71551 918226 885597 2026-06-19T02:16:57Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{other uses}} {{Infobox UK place |country = Ingland |official_name = Burslem |coordinates = {{coord|53.042621|-2.187889|display=inline,title}} |population = 14,303 |Twinned with = [[Basra]] |unitary_england = [[Stoke-on-Trent]] |lieutenancy_england = [[Staffordshire]] |region = Wast Midlands |constituency_westminster= [[Stoke-on-Trent North (UK Pairlament constituency)|Stoke-on-Trent North]] |post_town = Stoke-On-Trent |postcode_district = ST5 |postcode_area = ST |dial_code = 01782 |os_grid_reference = SJ875495 }} The toun o '''Burslem''', kent as the '''Mother Town''', is ane o the sax touns that [[Federation o Stoke-on-Trent|amalgamatit tae fuirm]] the current ceety o [[Stoke-on-Trent]], in the [[ceremonial coonties o Ingland|ceremonial coonty]] o [[Staffordshire]], in the [[Inglis Midlands|Midlands]] o Ingland. ==Topografie== Burslem is steidit on the eastren rig o the Fowlea Valley, the Fowlea bein ane o the main early tributars o the [[River Trent]]. Burslem embraces the auries o [[Middleport, Staffordshire|Middleport]], Dalehall, Longport, Westport, Trubshaw Cross, an Brownhills. The [[Trent & Mersey Canal]] cuts throu, tae the wast an sooth o the toun centre. A little further wast, the [[West Coast Main Line]] railwey an the [[A500 road]] run in parallel, formin a destinct boondar atween Burslem an the abuttin middle-cless toun o [[Newcastle-under-Lyme]]. Tae the sooth is Grange Park an Festival Park, reclaimit bi the [[Stoke-on-Trent Garden Festival]]. ==History== The [[Domesday Book]] shows Burslem (leetit as ''Bacardeslim'') as a smaw [[fermin]] hamlet; strategically steidit abuin a vital [[ford (crossin)]] at [[Longport, Staffordshire|Longport]], pairt o the major [[pack horse]] track oot o the [[Peak District]] an [[Staffordshire Moorlands]] tae the [[Liverpuil]]/Lunnon road. As far back as the late 12t century a thrivin [[pottery]] industry existit, based on the fine & abundant local [[clay]]s. Efter the [[Black Daith]], Burslem emerges in the records as a [[medieval]] toun - the 1536 stane kirk is still staundin an in uise. Till the mid-1760s Burslem wis relatively cut aff frae the rest o Ingland; it haed nae [[navigable]] river nearbi, an thare wur nae guid & reliable roads. Bi 1777 the [[Trent and Mersey Canal]] wis nearin completion, an the roads haed markitly impruivit. The toun boomit on the back o fine pottery production & [[canal]]s, an became kent as 'The Mother Town' o the sax touns that mak up the ceety. In 1910 the toun wis [[Federation o Stoke-on-Trent|federatit intae the coonty burgh o Stoke-on-Trent]], an the burgh wis grantit ceety status in 1925. Mony o the novels o [[Arnold Bennett]] evoke [[Victorian era|Victorian]] Burslem, wi its mony potteries, mines, an wirkin canal barges. The Burslem o the 1930s tae the 1980s is evokit bi the pentins an plays o [[Arthur Berry (playwricht)|Arthur Berry]]. Burslem conteens Breetain's last real wirkin [[industrial destrict]] (i.e.: whaur fowk live athin walkin distance o the factories o a single hivy industry - in this case, the potteries); an sicweys hintle o the nineteent-century industrial heritage, biggins & character hae survivit intact. A recent report suggestit the concentration o pottery-based heritage maks the aurie the richest stretch o [[canal]] for industrial heritage in Ingland. ==Population an hoosin== At the 1991 [[census]] coont, the population o Burslem wis 21,400. A study bi consultants Atkins, wirkin frae the [[Unitit Kingdom Census 2001]] data, showed that the Burslem population is steady an haes no declined despite a manufacturin decline durin the 1980s an '90s. Tradeetional [[Victorian airchitectur]] an [[Edwardian period]] terracit hooses dominate the toun. New hoosin developments are unnerwey on the Sadlers Factory steid an aroond Woodbank Street. Hivy industrial employment (mines, steel & pots) haes left a legacy o ill-halth amang mony aulder fowk, but thare is the Haywood Hospital (High Lane, Burslem) an the new £300-million Varsity Hospital o North Staffordshire is juist three mile awa bi road. Burslem is a multicultural aurie o Stoke-on-Trent wi a significant Asie population. ==Economy== Industrial scale pottery production haes drastically declined syne the 1970s; but specialist makers (Steelite) an smawer producers o heich-value ceramics ([[Burleigh (pottery)|Burleigh]], [[Wade Ceramics|Wade]], [[Moorcroft]]) are thrivin. Burslem is emergin as a centre for smaw, freelance creative businesses wirkin in sectors sic as feene airt, animation an crafts as well as pottery. Shoppin options in the toun centre hae markitly declined, hit bi the impact o nearbi oot-o-toun [[retail pairk]]s that affer free pairkin. Housomeivver, the fore-nicht economy is still active wi a wide range o bars an restaurants mainly servin Inglis an Indie fuid. The Leopard Inn, on Market Place, haes acome internaitionally well-kent follaein its appearance on Most Haunted in 2007. Whiles kent as the 'Savoy o the Midlands' the Leopard Inn in Burslem certainly haulds a lot o hidden secrets. The Leopard Inn is ane o Stoke-on-Trent's hidden gems. A leetit biggin in Burslem, it is steepit in history an the discovery o tunnels an 58 bedrooms that hae been left exactly as thay wur when thay wur sealed atween the 1930s an 1950s haes brocht it centre-stage again. The Leopard Inn dates frae the early 1700s. Initially a coachin hoose an Inn, thare haes been a wirkin pub on this steid for 300 years or mair. In 1878 a three storey extension includin 57 rooms wur biggit. The ambition wis tae creaut in Burslem 'The Savoy o the North'. The rooms tae the front o the Leopard are the day in uise as a pub an restaurant, an tae the rear the hotel lees abandoned an purportitly hauntit. At Ware 2002 [[unemployment]] wis runnin at 4.1 percent or 1,526 fowk in the Stoke-on-Trent North constituency; amaist the same rate as the [[Wast Midlands (region)|Wast Midlands]] as a whole. In Burslem at 2001 unemployment wis 3.2 percent an declinin. In 2005, £2-million o new [[business pairk]] units for the creative industries wis annooncit for the toun. ===Media=== In 2007 Burslem saw a social enterprise newspaper, Local Edition, acome ane o the first newspapers tae cover the aurie regularly. The newspaper covered Burslem, as well as surroondin auries includin Tunstall, Middleport an Cobridge, giein a vyce tae the fowk in the commonty. The newspaper ceased publication in 2008 an [http://www.localedition.org.uk its airchive is online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313061011/http://www.localedition.org.uk/ |date=2012-03-13 }}. ==Tourism== [[File:Old Town Hall, Burslem - geograph.org.uk - 272797.jpg|thumb|The auld toun haw, Burslem, biggit in 1854. Architect: G.T. Robinson.]] Aroond 5&nbsp;million [[tourist]]s veesit Stoke-on-Trent each year, supportin aroond 4,400 direct jobs. Stoke shows its popularity throu the nummer o repeat visits; aroond 80 percent o visitors hae previously been here. Burslem haes a variety o strang tourist attractions; Burleigh, Moorcroft, Festival Park, its mony authentic Inglis [[public hoose|pub]]s, an the Trent & Mersey Canal. Even tho ceramica is probably the biggest building in Burslem, no mony fowk ken that it wis ance the toun haw. It haes the legacy o novelist [[Arnold Bennett]] an aw, who refers tae the toun an mony o its streets wi thinly-disguised names: e.g. Burslem/"Bursley", Swan (Square an Pub)/"Duck". It is the settin for ane o his maist famous wirks, the [[The Clayhanger Family|Clayhanger]] trilogy. Burslem's centre benefits frae haein a amaist-intact medieval street-plan an coontless fine auld biggins, an a tounscape which amaist-totally escapit re-development durin the 1960s an 1970s. Efter bein unner-uised for years, the [[:en:Burslem School of Art|Burslem School of Art]] haes been refurbished at a cost o £2.1m an affers several lairge free [[airt]] galleries. The free Public Library is currently based in the School of Art, efter the [[Venetian Gothic airchitectur|Venetian Gothic]] [[Wedgwood Institute]] closed for safety raisons early in 2009. [[Ceramica]] wis a new awaird-winnin ceramics faimily attraction, based in the imposin auld Toun Haw an fundit bi [[:en:Millennium Commission|Millennium Lottery]] money but due tae the loss o cooncil fundin haes been closed. The Queen's Theatre haes regular concerts an a annual pantomime. Thare is a tradeetional Friday street mercat, an street [[carnival]]s in Mey an Dizember. ==Sports== The major [[fitbaa]] club [[Port Vale F.C.]] is based in Burslem at [[Vale Park]]. The team currently plays in League Ane, Ingland's third diveesion. Near tae the toun is Burslem Golf Club - a 9-hole course which ance haad sangster [[Robbie Williams]] as a Junior Caiptain. It wis opened on 28 September 1907 bi vaudeville enterteener an gowfer Sir [[Harry Lauder]]. On 29 September 2007 his great-nephew Gregory Lauder-Frost as guest-o-honour rededicatit it for anither century in a formal ceremony.<ref>''[[The Sentinel (Staffordshire)]]'' (newspaper), Stoke-on-Trent, 4 October 2007, p. 47 (includes photo).</ref> Professional darts player, [[Phil Taylor (darts player)|Phil Taylor]] is frae Burslem an is ane o mony associatit wi the hivy dartin cultur present in [[Stoke-on-Trent]]. ==Eddication== Burslem is the steid o the main campus o [[Stoke-on-Trent College]], the lairgest [[Further Education]] college in Ingland. The campus specialises in media-production an drama. [[Stoke Studio College, Burslem|Stoke Studio College]], a [[studio schuil]] for 13-19 year aulds is openin at the college campus in September 2013. Athin a sax mile radius frae Burslem thare are three varsities; [[Staffordshire Varsity|Staffordshire]] at Shelton, [[Keele Varsity]], an [[Manchester Metropolitan Varsity|Manchester Metropolitan]]'s lairge Airt & Design campus at [[Alsager]]. ==The environs== The toun is elevatit an is no prone tae [[floodin]]. Burslem haes a Victorian [[pairk]] designed bi [[Thomas Hayton Mawson]], an a lairge amoont o reclaimit green space, sic as the Westport Lakes an the later legacy o the 1986 [[National Garden Festival]], which imaginatively reclaimit pairt o the Shelton Bar steelwirks steid. The [[Peak District]] National Park begins juist ten mile north-east o Burslem. ==Transport== The nearbi [[A500 road|A500]] gies access tae the [[M6 motorwey]]. [[Longport railwey station]] affers direct connections sooth intae Stoke, east tae [[Derby]] an [[Nottingham]], an north tae [[Crewe]] & [[Manchester]]. The toun is straddled bi twa major aff-road cycle paths, pairt o the [[National Cycle Network]]. <br /> <br /> The Trent an Mersey canal is said tae see ower 10,000 [[narrowboat]]s a year uisin it. The umwhile Burslem Canal wis constructit in 1805 an remained open till 1961 when it wis breached. The Burslem Canal wis a branch o the Trent an Mersey Canal runnin frae the junction near tae Newport Lane (opposite the auld steel works) throu tae Furlong Lane aurie o Middleport. The nearest internaitional airports are [[Manchester Airport|Manchester]] & [[Birmingham Internaitional Airport (Unitit Kinrick)|Birmingham Internaitional]]; each is aboot 60&nbsp;minutes awa bi train. Burslem wis servit bi a [[railwey station]] which wis opened bi the [[North Staffordshire Railway]] on 1 November 1873. ==Notable fowk== Possibly Burslem's current maist famous son is [[Robbie Williams]], who is a major sharehaulder in [[Port Vale F.C.|Port Vale]]. His faimily are still resident in the aurie. Ither notable figurs include the potter [[Josiah Wedgewood]]; the watercolour painter [[James Holland (airtist)|James Holland]] (1800–1870); the foonder, [[bass guitar|bassist]] an lead sangster o ane o Breetain's foremaist rock baunds - Ian "[[Lemmy]]" Kilmister o [[Motörhead]] - he wis born an spent his early bairnheid in the toun; an [[Darts]] legend an 16-time warld champion, [[Phil Taylor (darts player)|Phil Taylor]] who wis born, raised an wirkit in the toun an aw. In the 17t century, [[Molly Leigh]] wis resident o the toun afore bein accused o bein a [[witch]] an dyin afore her trial. William Frederick Horry awned the George Hotel in the 1860s afore murtherin his wife Jane at his faither's hoose in [[Boston, Lincolnshire]]. Despite pleas for clemency he wis hangit at Lincoln Castle on 1 Apryle 1872 an his bouk interred wi ither executit felons in the interior o the Castle's Lucy Touer, whaur it can still be seen. The guitarist [[Slash (muisicker)|Slash]], the umwhile lead guitarist o [[Guns N' Roses]], wis a inhabitant o Stoke-on-Trent in his early years an aw. ==In popular cultur== [[George Fomby]]'s first soond film, ''Boots! Boots!'', got its warld premiere in Burslem in 1934.<ref name="premiere">{{Cite web |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/Memory-Lane/story-12573418-detail/story.html |title=Memory Lane |accessdate=2012-03-12 |work=This Is Staffordshire }}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Google Books">{{Cite web|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=nr-o8xEJSfoC&pg=PA151&lpg=PA151&dq=%22Boots!+Boots!%22+%22George+Formby%22+Burslem+-wiki&source=bl&ots=4V14JHFpJy&sig=HtJd9Cjigi8wOrZT0C776CCME24&hl=en&sa=X&ei=R6pfT_n1DcOy8gPukpC-Bw&ved=0CGEQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=%22Boots!%20Boots!%22%20%22George%20Formby%22%20Burslem%20-wiki&f=false |title=Popular Music on Film |accessdate=2012-03-12|work=Google Books}}</ref> The film adaptation o Arnold Bennett's ''The Card'' wis pairtly filmit on location in the toun. Robbie Williams includit the sang "Burslem Normals"' on his album ''Rudebox'', released in 2006. A short film, "[http://www.goodbyetothenormals.com/ Goodbye to the Normals] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517110944/http://goodbyetothenormals.com/ |date=2014-05-17 }}" wis made. A sang "Waterloo Road" performed bi [[Jason Crest]] wis written (bi Mike Deighan an Mike Wilsh) aboot the Waterloo Road in Burslem. The sang became vera popular an even reached no. 1 in [[Fraunce]] when the [[French fowk|French]] [[sangster]] [[Joe Dassin]] [[cover version|covered]] it unner the title "Les Champs Élysées". ==See an aw== *[[Burslem (UK Pairlament constituency)]], abolished Pairliamentar constituency *[[Smallthorne]], nearbi aurie *[[1842 Pottery Riots]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *Some o the text on this page is soorced frae http://www.middleport.org.uk/aboutmport.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050114094714/http://www.middleport.org.uk/aboutmport.html |date=2005-01-14 }} - wi full permission for WikiPedia uise & licensing granted - if in doubt, please contact author via http://www.middleport.org.uk/form.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041220161005/http://www.middleport.org.uk/form.html |date=2004-12-20 }} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.thepotteries.org/six_towns/burslem.htm Burslem - one of the Six Towns] *[http://www.thepotteries.org/local_history/gaz_b.htm More on Burslem - in trade journals] *[http://www.port-vale.co.uk/ Port Vale Football Club] *[http://www.schoolofart.co.uk/main/index.html Burslem School of Art] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041205000703/http://www.schoolofart.co.uk/main/index.html |date=2004-12-05 }} *[http://www.middleport.org.uk Middleport]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331180844/http://www.middleport.org.uk/ |date=2014-03-31 }} <!-- *[http://www.placeopedia.com/?3843 Placeopedia streetmap of Burslem] --> *[http://www.search.exploringthepotteries.org.uk/engine/GIS/default.asp Use interactive maps to search for historic artefacts and photographs from old Burslem] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121223230608/http://www.search.exploringthepotteries.org.uk/engine/GIS/default.asp |date=2012-12-23 }} *[http://www.localedition.org.uk ''Local Edition'' the local newspaper for Burslem] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313061011/http://www.localedition.org.uk/ |date=2012-03-13 }} {{Stoke-on-Trent}} {{Staffordshire}} [[Category:Auries o Stoke-on-Trent]] [[Category:Touns in Staffordshire]] 6m3lfem8h02aidv1u1nqqro197kqjxx 0 72195 918267 885634 2026-06-19T06:36:05Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Partido Argentina |name= Esteban Echeverría |official name= Partido de Esteban Echeverría |coat of arms= Sin escudo.svg |map= Argentina - Buenos Aires - Esteban Echeverría.svg |location= location o Esteban Echeverría Partido in Gran Buenos Aires |capital= [[Monte Grande]] |foundation= 9 Apryle 1913 |founder= provincial law 3467 |pop= 298,814 <ref name=Cen2010 /> |density= 2,490.1 Inhabitants/km²<ref name=Cen2010 /> |pop change= -11.54% (1991-2001) |resident= ''echeverriense'' |tel= 011 |post= B1842 |coor= {{coord|34|48|S|58|28|W}} |area= {{convert|120|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} |dist1= {{convert|29|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |dist2= |patron= |mayor= Fernando Gray, [[Front for Victory|FPV]] |web= http://www.estebanecheverria.gov.ar/ |ifam= BUE037 }} '''Esteban Echeverría Partido''' is a [[Depairtments o Argentinae|partido]] locatit in the [[Greater Buenos Aires]] urban aurie, in [[Buenos Aires Province]] in [[Argentinae]]. The provincial subdiveesion haes a population o aboot 298,814 inhabitants<ref name=Cen2010>{{Cite web |url=http://200.51.91.231/censo2010/ |title=2010 Census provisional results |access-date=2014-04-10 |archive-date=2012-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120901061446/http://200.51.91.231/censo2010/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> in a aurie o {{convert|120|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}, an its caipital ceety is [[Monte Grande]], which is locatit {{convert|29|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} frae [[Buenos Aires]]. The partido is namit efter the influential Argentine poet an novelist [[Esteban Echeverría]] (2 September 1805 &ndash; 19 Januar 1851). ==Destricts== * '''[[Monte Grande]]''' * [[9 de Abril]] * [[Canning, Buenos Aires|Canning]] * [[El Jagüel]] * [[Luis Guillón]] [[File:Estación Luis Guillón.jpg|thumb|280px|Station o trains Luis Guillón. Photo:Ramon Belozo.]] [[File:Calecita.jpg|thumb|280px|Carrucel in Luis Guillón. Photo:Ramon Belozo.]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.gob.gba.gov.ar/cdi/ provincial steid]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716231000/http://www.gob.gba.gov.ar/cdi/ |date=2012-07-16 }} * [http://www.estebanecheverria.gov.ar municipal steid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140516212104/http://estebanecheverria.gov.ar/ |date=2014-05-16 }} * [http://www.todomgrande.com.ar Iverything aboot Monte Grande] {{Greater Buenos Aires}} {{Partidos o Buenos Aires Province}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Esteban Echeverria Partido}} [[Category:1913 establishments in Argentinae]] [[Category:Partidos o Buenos Aires Province]] [[Category:Esteban Echeverría Partido| ]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1913]] oykiklhzmj1aursof7jrrjq0piamh21 0 72371 918323 885939 2026-06-19T11:51:45Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune |name = Jouy-sur-Morin |coordinates = {{coord|48.7953|3.2725|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |INSEE = 77240 |postal code = 77320 |region = [[Île-de-France (region)|Île-de-France]] |department = [[Seine-et-Marne]] |arrondissement = Provins |canton = La Ferté-Gaucher |mayor = Luc Neirynck |term = 2008&ndash;2014 |intercommunality = |elevation min m = 94 |elevation max m = 181 |area km2 = 18.45 |population = 2029 |population date = 2006 }} '''Jouy-sur-Morin''' is a [[Communes o Fraunce|commune]] in the [[Seine-et-Marne]] [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in the [[Île-de-France (region)|Île-de-France]] [[Regions o Fraunce|region]] in north-central [[Fraunce]]. ==Demographics== Indwallers are cried ''Jouyssiens''. ==See an aw== *[[Communes o the Seine-et-Marne depairtment]] ==References== *[http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE] {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.iaurif.org/en/gis/fichescom/mos99/ficmos/mos77240.html 1999 Land Use, from IAURIF (Institute for Urban Planning and Development of the Paris-Île-de-France région)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929123404/http://www.iaurif.org/en/gis/fichescom/mos99/ficmos/mos77240.html |date=2007-09-29 }} {{en icon}} *[http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_98=INSEE&VALUE_98=77240 French Ministry of Culture list for Jouy-sur-Morin] {{Fr icon}} *[http://www.viamichelin.co.uk/viamichelin/gbr/dyn/controller/mapPerformPage?strAddress=&strCP=77320&strLocation=Jouy-sur-Morin&strCountry=1424&image2.x=28&image2.y=7 Map of Jouy-sur-Morin on Michelin]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929083138/http://www.viamichelin.co.uk/viamichelin/gbr/dyn/controller/mapPerformPage?strAddress=&strCP=77320&strLocation=Jouy-sur-Morin&strCountry=1424&image2.x=28&image2.y=7 |date=2007-09-29 }} {{en icon}} {{Seine-et-Marne communes}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jouysurmorin}} [[Category:Communes o Seine-et-Marne]] telvaf4ojg43d3o482045nfyerakxze 0 72880 918264 885285 2026-06-19T06:28:30Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Olympic event |event = Team eventin |games = 2012 Simmer |image = [[File:Equestrian Vaulting pictogram.svg|100px]] |caption = |venue = [[Greenwich Pairk]] |date = 28–31 July |competitors = 62 |nations = 13 |win_value = |gold = [[Peter Thomsen]]<br /> [[Dirk Schrade]]<br /> [[Ingrid Klimke]]<br /> [[Sandra Auffarth]]<br /> [[Michael Jung (equestrian)|Michael Jung]] |goldNOC =GER |silver = [[Nicola Wilson]]<br /> [[Mary King (equestrian)|Mary King]]<br /> [[Zara Phillips]]<br /> [[Kristina Cook]]<br /> [[William Fox-Pitt]] |silverNOC =GBR |bronze = [[Jonelle Richards]]<br /> [[Jonathan Paget]]<br /> [[Caroline Powell]]<br /> [[Andrew Nicholson (equestrian)|Andrew Nicholson]]<br /> [[Mark Todd (equestrian)|Mark Todd]] |bronzeNOC=NZL |prev = [[Equestrian at the 2008 Simmer Olympics – Team eventin|2008]] |next = [[Equestrian at the 2016 Simmer Olympics – Team eventin|2016]] }} {{EquestrianAt2012SummerOlympics}} The team [[eventin]] in [[equestrian at the 2012 Simmer Olympics|equestrian]] at the [[2012 Simmer Olympics|2012 Olympic Games]] in [[Lunnon]] wis held at [[Greenwich Pairk]] frae 28 tae 31 Julie.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/equestrian/about/ |title=Equestrian at the 2012 Summer Olympics |access-date=2012-09-07 |archive-date=2012-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905210516/http://www.london2012.com/equestrian/about/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Results == === Staundins efter dressage === {|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%" |- !rowspan="2"|Naition !colspan="3"|Individual results !rowspan="2"|Team penalties !rowspan="2"|Team rank |- !Rider !Horse !Penalties |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|GER|2012 Simmer}} |[[Peter Thomsen]] |Barny |align=center|58.50 |align=center rowspan="5"|119.10 |align=center rowspan="5"|1 |- |[[Dirk Schrade]] |King Artus |align=center|39.80 |- |[[Ingrid Klimke]] |Butts Abraxxas |align=center|39.30 |- |[[Sandra Auffarth]] |Opgun Luovo |align=center|40.00 |- |[[Michael Jung (equestrian)|Michael Jung]] |Sam |align=center|40.60 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|AUS|2012 Simmer}} |[[Christopher Burton (equestrian)|Christopher Burton]] |HP Leilani |align=center|46.10 |align=center rowspan="5"|122.10 |align=center rowspan="5"|2 |- |[[Sam Griffiths]] |Happy Times |align=center|45.40 |- |[[Andrew Hoy]] |Rutherglen |align=center|41.70 |- |[[Lucinda Fredericks]] |Flying Fish |align=center|40.00 |- |[[Clayton Fredericks]] |Bendigo |align=center|40.40 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|GBR|2012 Simmer}} |[[Nicola Wilson]] |Opposition Buzz |align=center|51.70 |align=center rowspan="5"|127.00 |align=center rowspan="5"|3 |- |[[Mary King (equestrian)|Mary King]] |Imperial Cavalier |align=center|40.90 |- |[[Zara Phillips]] |High Kingdom |align=center|46.10 |- |[[Kristina Cook]] |Miners Frolic |align=center|42.00 |- |[[William Fox-Pitt]] |Lionheart |align=center|44.10 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|SWE|2012 Simmer}} |[[Linda Algotsson]] |La Fair |align=center|59.80 |align=center rowspan="5"|128.20 |align=center rowspan="5"|4 |- |[[Ludvig Svennerstål]] |Shamwari |align=center|43.70 |- |[[Sara Algotsson Ostholt]] |Wega |align=center|39.30 |- |[[Niklas Lindbäck]] |Keymaster |align=center|45.20 |- |[[Malin Petersen]] |Sofarsogood |align=center|60.40 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|NZL|2012 Simmer}} |[[Jonelle Richards]] |Flintstar |align=center|56.70 |align=center rowspan="5"|128.20 |align=center rowspan="5"|4 |- |[[Jonathan Paget]] |Clifton Promise |align=center|44.10 |- |[[Caroline Powell]] |Lenamore |align=center|52.20 |- |[[Andrew Nicholson (equestrian)|Andrew Nicholson]] |Nereo |align=center|45.00 |- |[[Mark Todd (equestrian)|Mark Todd]] |Campino |align=center|39.10 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|JPN|2012 Simmer}} |[[Toshiyuki Tanaka]] |Marquis de Plescop |align=center|55.00 |align=center rowspan="5"|130.70 |align=center rowspan="5"|6 |- |[[Takayuki Yumira]] |Latina |align=center|58.50 |- |[[Atsushi Negishi]] |Pretty Darling |align=center|50.40 |- |[[Kenki Sato]] |Chippieh |align=center|42.20 |- |[[Yoshiaki Oiwa]] |Noonday de Conde |align=center|38.10 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|USA|2012 Simmer}} |[[Boyd Martin]] |Otis Barbotiere |align=center|50.70 |align=center rowspan="5"|138.80 |align=center rowspan="5"|7 |- |[[Karen O'Connor]] |Mr. Medicott |align=center|48.20 |- |[[Tiana Coudray]] |Ringwood Magister |align=center|52.00 |- |[[William Coleman (equestrian)|William Coleman]] |Twizzel |align=center|46.30 |- |[[Phillip Dutton]] |Mystery Whisper |align=center|44.30 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|BEL|2012 Simmer}} |[[Virginie Caulier]] |Nepal du Sudre |align=center|48.30 |align=center rowspan="5"|139.00 |align=center rowspan="5"|8 |- |[[Carl Bouckaert]] |Cyrano Z |align=center|53.00 |- |[[Marc Rigouts]] |Dunkas |align=center|50.70 |- |[[Joris van Springel]] |Lully des Aulnes |align=center|51.90 |- |[[Karin Donckers]] |Gazelle de la Brasserie |align=center|40.00 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|FRA|2012 Simmer}} |[[Denis Mesples]] |Oregon de la Vigne |align=center|61.50 |align=center rowspan="5"|142.90 |align=center rowspan="5"|9 |- |[[Aurelien Kahn]] |Cadiz |align=center|55.90 |- |[[Lionel Guyon]] |Nemetis de Lalou |align=center|50.90 |- |[[Donatien Schauly]] |Ocarina du Chanois |align=center|44.40 |- |[[Nicolas Touzaint]] |Hildago de L'Ile |align=center|47.60 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|IRL|2012 Simmer}} |[[Michael Ryan (equestrian)|Michael Ryan]] |Ballylynch Adventure |align=center|60.20 |align=center rowspan="5"|152.10 |align=center rowspan="5"|10 |- |[[Aoife Clark]] |Master Crusoe |align=center|48.90 |- |[[Joseph Murphy (equestrian)|Joseph Murphy]] |Electric Cruise |align=center|55.60 |- |[[Camilla Speirs]] |Portersize Just a Jiff |align=center|47.60 |- |[[Mark Kyle (equestrian)|Mark Kyle]] |Coolio |align=center|58.70 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|CAN|2012 Simmer}} |[[Michelle Mueller]] |Amistad |align=center|57.00 |align=center rowspan="5"|154.10 |align=center rowspan="5"|11 |- |[[Hawley Bennett-Awad]] |Gin & Juice |align=center|48.70 |- |[[Peter Barry (equestrian)|Peter Barry]] |Kilrodan Abbott |align=center|61.70 |- |[[Jessica Phoenix]] |Exponential |align=center|54.80 |- |[[Rebecca Howard]] |Riddle Master |align=center|50.60 |- |rowspan="3"|{{flagIOC|NED|2012 Simmer}} |[[Tim Lips]] |Oncarlos |align=center|51.70 |align=center rowspan="3"|154.50 |align=center rowspan="3"|12 |- |[[Andrew Heffernan]] |Millthyme Corolla |align=center|50.60 |- |[[Elaine Pen]] |Vira |align=center|52.20 |- |rowspan="4"|{{flagIOC|BRA|2012 Simmer}} |[[Marcio Carvalho]] |Josephine |align=center|58.50 |align=center rowspan="4"|170.40 |align=center rowspan="4"|13 |- |[[Serguei Fofanoff]] |Barbara |align=center|72.00 |- |[[Marcelo Tosi]] |Eleda All Black |align=center|58.00 |- |[[Ruy Fonseca]] |Tom Bombadill Too |align=center|53.90 |} Note: The team penalties gien abuin are for the tap three in each team at this stage an mey nae tally with the final tot scores. The final results are determined bi addin the tot scores o the tap three team members at the end o the competeetion. === Staundins efter cross-kintra === {|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%" |- !rowspan="2"|Naition !colspan="4"|Individual results !rowspan="2"|Total team<br />Penalties !rowspan="2"|Team rank |- !Rider !Horse !Cross Country <br />Penalties !Total Penalties |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|GER|2012 Simmer}} |[[Peter Thomsen]] |Barny |align=center|5.20 |align=center|63.70 |align=center rowspan="5"|124.70 |align=center rowspan="5"|1 |- |[[Dirk Schrade]] |King Artus |align=center|10.80 |align=center|50.60 |- |[[Ingrid Klimke]] |Butts Abraxxas |align=center|0.00 |align=center|39.30 |- |[[Sandra Auffarth]] |Opgun Luovo |align=center|4.80 |align=center|44.80 |- |[[Michael Jung (equestrian)|Michael Jung]] |Sam |align=center|0.00 |align=center|40.60 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|GBR|2012 Simmer}} |[[Nicola Wilson]] |Opposition Buzz |align=center|0.00 |align=center|51.70 |align=center rowspan="5"|130.20 |align=center rowspan="5"|2 |- |[[Mary King (equestrian)|Mary King]] |Imperial Cavalier |align=center|1.20 |align=center|42.10 |- |[[Zara Phillips]] |High Kingdom |align=center|0.00 |align=center|46.10 |- |[[Kristina Cook]] |Miners Frolic |align=center|0.00 |align=center|42.00 |- |[[William Fox-Pitt]] |Lionheart |align=center|9.20 |align=center|53.30 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|SWE|2012 Simmer}} |[[Linda Algotsson]] |La Fair |align=center|20.00 |align=center|79.80 |align=center rowspan="5"|131.40 |align=center rowspan="5"|3 |- |[[Ludvig Svennerstål]] |Shamwari |align=center|0.40 |align=center|44.10 |- |[[Sara Algotsson Ostholt]] |Wega |align=center|0.00 |align=center|39.30 |- |[[Niklas Lindbäck]] |Keymaster |align=center|2.80 |align=center|48.00 |- |[[Malin Petersen]] |Sofarsogood |align=center|0.80 |align=center|61.20 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|NZL|2012 Simmer}} |[[Jonelle Richards]] |Flintstar |align=center|6.00 |align=center|62.70 |align=center rowspan="5"|133.40 |align=center rowspan="5"|4 |- |[[Jonathan Paget]] |Clifton Promise |align=center|4.80 |align=center|48.90 |- |[[Caroline Powell]] |Lenamore |align=center|1.60 |align=center|53.80 |- |[[Andrew Nicholson (equestrian)|Andrew Nicholson]] |Nereo |align=center|0.00 |align=center|45.00 |- |[[Mark Todd (equestrian)|Mark Todd]] |Campino |align=center|0.40 |align=center|39.50 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|USA|2012 Simmer}} |[[Boyd Martin]] |Otis Barbotiere |align=center|3.60 |align=center|54.30 |align=center rowspan="5"|155.20 |align=center rowspan="5"|5 |- |[[Karen O'Connor]] |Mr. Medicott |align=center|5.60 |align=center|53.80 |- |[[Tiana Coudray]] |Ringwood Magister |align=center|25.60 |align=center|77.60 |- |[[William Coleman (equestrian)|William Coleman]] |Twizzel |align=center|36.40 |align=center|82.70 |- |[[Phillip Dutton]] |Mystery Whisper |align=center|2.80 |align=center|47.10 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|AUS|2012 Simmer}} |[[Christopher Burton (equestrian)|Christopher Burton]] |HP Leilani |align=center|0.00 |align=center|46.10 |align=center rowspan="5"|173.40 |align=center rowspan="5"|6 |- |[[Sam Griffiths]] |Happy Times |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Eliminatit |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|1000.00 |- |[[Andrew Hoy]] |Rutherglen |align=center|7.60 |align=center|49.30 |- |[[Lucinda Fredericks]] |Flying Fish |align=center|38.00 |align=center|78.00 |- |[[Clayton Fredericks]] |Bendigo |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Eliminatit |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|1000.00 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|FRA|2012 Simmer}} |[[Denis Mesples]] |Oregon de la Vigne |align=center|46.00 |align=center|107.50 |align=center rowspan="5"|177.70 |align=center rowspan="5"|7 |- |[[Aurelien Kahn]] |Cadiz |align=center|39.60 |align=center|95.50 |- |[[Lionel Guyon]] |Nemetis de Lalou |align=center|20.00 |align=center|70.90 |- |[[Donatien Schauly]] |Ocarina du Chanois |align=center|7.20 |align=center|51.60 |- |[[Nicolas Touzaint]] |Hildago de L'Ile |align=center|7.60 |align=center|55.20 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|IRL|2012 Simmer}} |[[Michael Ryan (equestrian)|Michael Ryan]] |Ballylynch Adventure |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Eliminatit |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|1000.00 |align=center rowspan="5"|178.80 |align=center rowspan="5"|8 |- |[[Aoife Clark]] |Master Crusoe |align=center|3.60 |align=center|52.50 |- |[[Joseph Murphy (equestrian)|Joseph Murphy]] |Electric Cruise |align=center|4.80 |align=center|60.40 |- |[[Camilla Speirs]] |Portersize Just a Jiff |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Eliminatit |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|1000.00 |- |[[Mark Kyle (equestrian)|Mark Kyle]] |Coolio |align=center|7.20 |align=center|65.90 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|BEL|2012 Simmer}} |[[Virginie Caulier]] |Nepal du Sudre |align=center|21.20 |align=center|69.50 |align=center rowspan="5"|185.80 |align=center rowspan="5"|9 |- |[[Carl Bouckaert]] |Cyrano Z |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Eliminatit |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|1000.00 |- |[[Marc Rigouts]] |Dunkas |align=center|56.80 |align=center|107.50 |- |[[Joris van Springel]] |Lully des Aulnes |align=center|12.80 |align=center|64.70 |- |[[Karin Donckers]] |Gazelle de la Brasserie |align=center|11.60 |align=center|51.60 |- |rowspan="4"|{{flagIOC|BRA|2012 Simmer}} |[[Marcio Carvalho]] |Josephine |align=center|42.80 |align=center|101.30 |align=center rowspan="4"|269.20 |align=center rowspan="4"|10 |- |[[Serguei Fofanoff]] |Barbara |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Eliminatit |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|1000.00 |- |[[Marcelo Tosi]] |Eleda All Black |align=center|29.60 |align=center|87.60 |- |[[Ruy Fonseca]] |Tom Bombadill Too |align=center|46.40 |align=center|80.30 |- |rowspan="3"|{{flagIOC|NED|2012 Simmer}} |[[Tim Lips]] |Oncarlos |align=center|22.00 |align=center|73.70 |align=center rowspan="3"|1136.70 |align=center rowspan="3"|11 |- |[[Andrew Heffernan]] |Millthyme Corolla |align=center|12.40 |align=center|63.00 |- |[[Elaine Pen]] |Vira |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Eliminatit |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|1000.00 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|CAN|2012 Simmer}} |[[Michelle Mueller]] |Amistad |align=center|63.20 |align=center|120.20 |align=center rowspan="5"|1177.40 |align=center rowspan="5"|12 |- |[[Hawley Bennett-Awad]] |Gin & Juice |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Eliminatit |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|1000.00 |- |[[Peter Barry (equestrian)|Peter Barry]] |Kilrodan Abbott |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Eliminatit |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|1000.00 |- |[[Jessica Phoenix]] |Exponential |align=center|2.40 |align=center|57.20 |- |[[Rebecca Howard]] |Riddle Master |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Eliminatit |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|1000.00 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|JPN|2012 Simmer}} |[[Toshiyuki Tanaka]] |Marquis de Plescop |align=center|60.00 |align=center|115.00 |align=center rowspan="5"|1191.00 |align=center rowspan="5"|13 |- |[[Takayuki Yumira]] |Latina |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Eliminatit |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|1000.00 |- |[[Atsushi Negishi]] |Pretty Darling |align=center|25.60 |align=center|76.00 |- |[[Kenki Sato]] |Chippieh |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Eliminatit |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|1000.00 |- |[[Yoshiaki Oiwa]] |Noonday de Conde |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Eliminatit |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|1000.00 |} [[File:MC2012 Equestrian Team Eventing.png|thumb|right|Medalists for the team Eventing competition]] Note: The team penalties gien abuin are for the tap three in each team at this stage an mey nae tally wi the final tot scores. The final results are determined bu addin the tot scores o the tap three team members at the end o the competeetion. === Staundins efter jumpin (Final Staundins) === Final results ablo, determined bi combinin the three best oweraw scores for each team. {|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%" |- !rowspan="2"|Nation !colspan="4"|Individual results !rowspan="2"|Total team<br />Penalties !rowspan="2"|Team rank |- !Rider !Horse !Jumping <br />Penalties !Total Penalties |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|GER|2012 Simmer}} |[[Peter Thomsen]] |Barny |align=center|8.00 |align=center|<s>71.70</s> |align=center rowspan="5"|133.70 |align=center rowspan="5"|{{gold01}} |- |[[Dirk Schrade]] |King Artus |align=center|0.00 |align=center|<s>50.60</s> |- |[[Ingrid Klimke]] |Butts Abraxxas |align=center|9.00 |align=center|48.30 |- |[[Sandra Auffarth]] |Opgun Luovo |align=center|0.00 |align=center|44.80 |- |[[Michael Jung (equestrian)|Michael Jung]] |Sam |align=center|0.00 |align=center|40.60 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|GBR|2012 Simmer}} |[[Nicola Wilson]] |Opposition Buzz |align=center|4.00 |align=center|<s>55.70</s> |align=center rowspan="5"|138.20 |align=center rowspan="5"|{{silver02}} |- |[[Mary King (equestrian)|Mary King]] |Imperial Cavalier |align=center|0.00 |align=center|42.10 |- |[[Zara Phillips]] |High Kingdom |align=center|7.00 |align=center|53.10 |- |[[Kristina Cook]] |Miners Frolic |align=center|1.00 |align=center|43.00 |- |[[William Fox-Pitt]] |Lionheart |align=center|0.00 |align=center|<s>53.30</s> |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|NZL|2012 Simmer}} |[[Jonelle Richards]] |Flintstar |align=center|9.00 |align=center|<s>71.70</s> |align=center rowspan="5"|144.40 |align=center rowspan="5"|{{bronze03}} |- |[[Jonathan Paget]] |Clifton Promise |align=center|4.00 |align=center|52.90 |- |[[Caroline Powell]] |Lenamore |align=center|4.00 |align=center|<s>57.80</s> |- |[[Andrew Nicholson (equestrian)|Andrew Nicholson]] |Nereo |align=center|0.00 |align=center|45.00 |- |[[Mark Todd (equestrian)|Mark Todd]] |Campino |align=center|7.00 |align=center|46.50 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|SWE|2012 Simmer}} |[[Linda Algotsson]] |La Fair |align=center|0.00 |align=center|<s>79.80</s> |align=center rowspan="5"|148.40 |align=center rowspan="5"|4 |- |[[Ludvig Svennerstål]] |Shamwari |align=center|8.00 |align=center|52.10 |- |[[Sara Algotsson Ostholt]] |Wega |align=center|0.00 |align=center|39.30 |- |[[Niklas Lindbäck]] |Keymaster |align=center|9.00 |align=center|57.00 |- |[[Malin Petersen]] |Sofarsogood |align=center|6.00 |align=center|<s>67.00</s> |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|IRL|2012 Simmer}} |[[Michael Ryan (equestrian)|Michael Ryan]] |Ballylynch Adventure |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Eliminatit |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|<s>1000.00</s> |align=center rowspan="5"|184.80 |align=center rowspan="5"|5 |- |[[Aoife Clark]] |Master Crusoe |align=center|0.00 |align=center|52.50 |- |[[Joseph Murphy (equestrian)|Joseph Murphy]] |Electric Cruise |align=center|0.00 |align=center|60.40 |- |[[Camilla Speirs]] |Portersize Just a Jiff |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Eliminatit |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|<s>1000.00</s> |- |[[Mark Kyle (equestrian)|Mark Kyle]] |Coolio |align=center|6.00 |align=center|71.90 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|AUS|2012 Simmer}} |[[Christopher Burton (equestrian)|Christopher Burton]] |HP Leilani |align=center|4.00 |align=center|50.10 |align=center rowspan="5"|186.40 |align=center rowspan="5"|6 |- |[[Sam Griffiths]] |Happy Times |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Eliminatit |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|<s>1000.00</s> |- |[[Andrew Hoy]] |Rutherglen |align=center|8.00 |align=center|57.30 |- |[[Lucinda Fredericks]] |Flying Fish |align=center|1.00 |align=center|79.00 |- |[[Clayton Fredericks]] |Bendigo |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Eliminatit |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|<s>1000.00</s> |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|USA|2012 Simmer}} |[[Boyd Martin]] |Otis Barbotiere |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Widrew |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|<s>1000.00</s> |align=center rowspan="5"|208.60 |align=center rowspan="5"|7 |- |[[Karen O'Connor]] |Mr. Medicott |align=center|0.00 |align=center|53.80 |- |[[Tiana Coudray]] |Ringwood Magister |align=center|11.00 |align=center|<s>88.60</s> |- |[[William Coleman (equestrian)|William Coleman]] |Twizzel |align=center|2.00 |align=center|84.70 |- |[[Phillip Dutton]] |Mystery Whisper |align=center|23.00 |align=center|70.10 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|FRA|2012 Simmer}} |[[Denis Mesples]] |Oregon de la Vigne |align=center|19.00 |align=center|<s>126.50</s> |align=center rowspan="5"|230.60 |align=center rowspan="5"|8 |- |[[Aurelien Kahn]] |Cadiz |align=center|7.00 |align=center|102.50 |- |[[Lionel Guyon]] |Nemetis de Lalou |align=center|0.00 |align=center|70.90 |- |[[Donatien Schauly]] |Ocarina du Chanois |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Widrew |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|<s>1000.00</s> |- |[[Nicolas Touzaint]] |Hildago de L'Ile |align=center|2.00 |align=center|57.20 |- |rowspan="4"|{{flagIOC|BRA|2012 Simmer}} |[[Marcio Carvalho]] |Josephine |align=center|4.00 |align=center|105.30 |align=center rowspan="4"|295.20 |align=center rowspan="4"|9 |- |[[Serguei Fofanoff]] |Barbara |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Eliminatit |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|<s>1000.00</s> |- |[[Marcelo Tosi]] |Eleda All Black |align=center|10.00 |align=center|97.60 |- |[[Ruy Fonseca]] |Tom Bombadill Too |align=center|12.00 |align=center|92.30 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|BEL|2012 Simmer}} |[[Virginie Caulier]] |Nepal du Sudre |align=center|9.00 |align=center|78.50 |align=center rowspan="5"|1134.10 |align=center rowspan="5"|10 |- |[[Carl Bouckaert]] |Cyrano Z |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Eliminatit |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|1000.00 |- |[[Marc Rigouts]] |Dunkas |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Withdrew |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|<s>1000.00</s> |- |[[Joris van Springel]] |Lully des Aulnes |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Widrew |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|<s>1000.00</s> |- |[[Karin Donckers]] |Gazelle de la Brasserie |align=center|4.00 |align=center|55.60 |- |rowspan="3"|{{flagIOC|NED|2012 Simmer}} |[[Tim Lips]] |Oncarlos |align=center|13.00 |align=center|86.70 |align=center rowspan="3"|1161.70 |align=center rowspan="3"|11 |- |[[Andrew Heffernan]] |Millthyme Corolla |align=center|12.00 |align=center|75.00 |- |[[Elaine Pen]] |Vira |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Eliminatit |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|1000.00 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|JPN|2012 Simmer}} |[[Toshiyuki Tanaka]] |Marquis de Plescop |align=center|4.00 |align=center|119.00 |align=center rowspan="5"|1207.00 |align=center rowspan="5"|12 |- |[[Takayuki Yumira]] |Latina |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Eliminatit |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|<s>1000.00</s> |- |[[Atsushi Negishi]] |Pretty Darling |align=center|12.00 |align=center|88.00 |- |[[Kenki Sato]] |Chippieh |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Eliminatit |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|<s>1000.00</s> |- |[[Yoshiaki Oiwa]] |Noonday de Conde |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Eliminatit |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|1000.00 |- |rowspan="5"|{{flagIOC|CAN|2012 Simmer}} |[[Michelle Mueller]] |Amistad |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Widrew |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|<s>1000.00</s> |align=center rowspan="5"|2071.20 |align=center rowspan="5"|13 |- |[[Hawley Bennett-Awad]] |Gin & Juice |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Eliminatit |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|<s>1000.00</s> |- |[[Peter Barry (equestrian)|Peter Barry]] |Kilrodan Abbott |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Eliminatit |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|1000.00 |- |[[Jessica Phoenix]] |Exponential |align=center|14.00 |align=center|71.20 |- |[[Rebecca Howard]] |Riddle Master |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|Eliminatit |align=center bgcolor="wheat"|1000.00 |} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Equestrian at the 2012 Simmer Olympics - Team eventin}} [[Category:Equestrian at the 2012 Simmer Olympics|Team eventin]] f38kdw3dh2c7ee6am8n2i11qkb6noz6 0 73900 918285 908267 2026-06-19T08:44:59Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Gonghang-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = {{linktext|공|항|동}} | hanja = {{linktext|空|港|洞}} | rr = Gonghang-dong | mr = Konghang-tong | area_km2 = 10.84 | pop = 23292 | popnote = <ref name="encyber" /> | popyear = 2001 | popden_km2 = 2149 | popdennote = | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Gonghang-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Gangseo-gu, Seoul|Gangseo-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]]. The name ''gonghang'' leeterally means "airport," which is due tae [[Gimpo Internaitional Airport]] (김포공항, {{IPA-ko|kimpʰo ɡoŋhaŋ}}) locatit in the aurie.<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=732175&contentno=732175|title=공항동 (Gonghang-dong 空港洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-19|language=Korean}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Gangseo-gu">{{cite web |url=http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/dong/intro/history.jsp?dcode=GH0 |publisher=Gangseo-gu official site |title=The origin of Gonghang-dong |accessdate=2008-04-19 |language=Korean |archive-date=2013-02-18 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130218213759/http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/dong/intro/history.jsp?dcode=GH0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Korean Air]]'s heidquairters, Korean Airport Service, Ltd., an Air Total Service are locatit in Gonghang-dong.<ref>"[http://www.koreanair.com/local/na/gd/eng/au/ci/eng_au_ci_ov.jsp Company Info / Overview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217020106/http://www.koreanair.com/local/na/gd/eng/au/ci/eng_au_ci_ov.jsp |date=2012-02-17 }}." ''[[Korean Air]]''. Accessed September 20, 2008.</ref><ref>"[http://www.hanjin.co.kr/English_html/aboutus/hjgroup.jsp Company Info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019150843/http://www.hanjin.co.kr/English_html/aboutus/hjgroup.jsp |date=2014-10-19 }}." ''[[Hanjin]]''. Retrieved on November 19, 2008.</ref> In addeetion, the umwhile heidquairters o the [[Aviation an Railwey Amshach Investigation Buird]] is in Gonghang-dong.<ref>"[http://araib.mltm.go.kr/USR/WPGE0201/m_34586/DTL.jsp Office Location] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101162433/http://araib.mltm.go.kr/USR/WPGE0201/m_34586/DTL.jsp |date=2014-01-01 }}." () [[Aviation an Railwey Amshach Investigation Buird]]. Retrieved on February 15, 2012. "Main Office:281, Gonghang-dong, Gangseo-gu, Seoul, Republic. of Korea 157-815"</ref> The facility ance hoosed the heidquairters o the predecessor agency [[Korea Aviation Amshach Investigation Buird]].<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20060518132314/http://152.99.129.24/eng/rct/Final%20report-English2005.4.15.pdf KAIB/AAR F0201]." [[Korea Aviation Amshach Investigation Buird]]. 4/168. Retrieved on June 18, 2009."281 Goonghang-Dong Gangseo-Gu, Seoul Republic of Korea" and "The main office is located near Gimpo International Airport, and the flight recorder analysis and wreckage laboratories are located inside the airport."</ref> The heidquairters o the ARAIB agency are nou in [[Sejong Ceety]]. == See an aw == {{Portal|Seoul}} *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/english/index.html Gangseo-gu offeecial wabsteid]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *{{ko}} [http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/portal/introduc/main4_map.jsp Gangseo-gu map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041030041347/http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/portal/introduc/main4_map.jsp |date=2004-10-30 }} at the Gangseo-gu offeecial wabsteid *{{ko}} [http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/dong/index.jsp Resident offices o Gangseo-gu]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202140208/http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/dong/index.jsp |date=2024-12-02 }} {{Gangseo-gu, Seoul}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Gangseo-gu, Seoul]] {{coord missing|Sooth Korea}} dfng6yikkivq4eqwwr14ej84uarkh5l 0 73903 918294 885894 2026-06-19T09:28:43Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Gwahae-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = {{linktext|과|해|동}} | hanja = {{linktext|果|海|洞}} | rr = Gwahae-dong | mr = Kwahae-tong | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Gwahae-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Gangseo-gu, Seoul|Gangseo-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]]. It is a legal dong (법정동 {{linktext|法|定|洞}}) managit bi its admeenistrative dong (행정동 {{linktext|行|政|洞}}), [[Gonghang-dong]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=763921&contentno=763921|title=과해동 (Gaehwa-dong 果海洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-19|language=Korean}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The [[Aviation an Railwey Amshach Investigation Buird]] (ARAIB) haes its FDR/CVR Analysis an Wreckage Laboratory on the property o [[Gimpo Internaitional Airport]] in Gwahae-dong.<ref>"[http://araib.mltm.go.kr/USR/WPGE0201/m_34586/DTL.jsp Office Location] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101162433/http://araib.mltm.go.kr/USR/WPGE0201/m_34586/DTL.jsp |date=2014-01-01 }}." () [[Aviation an Railwey Amshach Investigation Buird]]. Retrieved on February 15, 2012. "Main Office:281, Gonghang-dong, Gangseo-gu, Seoul, Republic. of Korea 157-815" and "CVR/FDR analysis and wreckage laboratory : Gimpo International Airport 274 Gwahae-dong, Gangseo-gu, Seoul, Korea 157-711"</ref> == See an aw == {{Portal|Seoul}} *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/english/index.html Gangseo-gu offeecial wabsteid]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *{{ko}} [http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/portal/introduc/main4_map.jsp Gangseo-gu map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041030041347/http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/portal/introduc/main4_map.jsp |date=2004-10-30 }} at the Gangseo-gu offeecial wabsteid *{{ko}} [http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/dong/index.jsp Resident offices o Gangseo-gu]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202140208/http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/dong/index.jsp |date=2024-12-02 }} {{Gangseo-gu, Seoul}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Gangseo-gu, Seoul]] {{coord missing|Sooth Korea}} sz03vpj0pe87th3n2mj1dp1xl69oti9 0 73904 918303 885533 2026-06-19T10:22:04Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Hwagok-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = {{linktext|화|곡|동}} | hanja = {{linktext|禾|谷|洞}} | rr = Hwagok-dong | mr = Hwagok-tong | area_km2 = 6.46 | pop = 203932 | popnote = <ref name="encyber" /> | popyear = 2001 | popden_km2 = 31568 | popdennote = | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Hwagok-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Gangseo-gu, Seoul|Gangseo-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=732180&contentno=732180|title=화곡동 (Hwagok-dong 禾谷洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-19|language=Korean}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Attractions== * 88 Gymnasium - [[Lee Min-woo]] o [[Shinhwa]] held his first solo concert entitled "M's Girl Friend", on 14 an 15 Januar 2006.<ref>[http://www.koreaherald.com/national/Detail.jsp?newsMLId=20051210000017 "Event Calendar: Concert: M's Girl Friend"]{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''Korea Herald''. 24 December 2005. Retrieved 2012-04-10</ref> == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/english/index.html Gangseo-gu offeecial wabsteid]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *{{ko}} [http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/portal/introduc/main4_map.jsp Gangseo-gu map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041030041347/http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/portal/introduc/main4_map.jsp |date=2004-10-30 }} at the Gangseo-gu offeecial wabsteid *{{ko}} [http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/dong/index.jsp Resident offices o Gangseo-gu]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202140208/http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/dong/index.jsp |date=2024-12-02 }} {{Gangseo-gu, Seoul}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Gangseo-gu, Seoul]] {{coord missing|Sooth Korea}} rsrufyf08dwc85peensuseakb5m3cjx 0 73907 918282 885521 2026-06-19T08:01:15Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Gayang-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = {{linktext|가|양|동}} | hanja = {{linktext|加|陽|洞}} | rr = Gayang-dong | mr = Kayang-tong | area_km2 = 6.69 | pop = 65809 | popnote = <ref name="encyber" /> | popyear = 2001 | popden_km2 = 9837 | popdennote = | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Gayang-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Gangseo-gu, Seoul|Gangseo-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=732174&contentno=732174|title=가양동 (Gayang-dong 加陽洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-19|language=Korean}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Gangseo-gu">{{cite web |url=http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/dong/intro/history.jsp?dcode=GY3 |publisher=Gangseo-gu official site |title=The origin of Gayang-dong |accessdate=2008-04-19 |language=Korean |archive-date=2013-02-18 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130218231957/http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/dong/intro/history.jsp?dcode=GY3 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Attractions== *[[Heojun Museum]] == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/english/index.html Gangseo-gu offeecial wabsteid]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *{{ko}} [http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/portal/introduc/main4_map.jsp Gangseo-gu map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041030041347/http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/portal/introduc/main4_map.jsp |date=2004-10-30 }} at the Gangseo-gu offeecial wabsteid *{{ko}} [http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/dong/index.jsp Resident offices o Gangseo-gu]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202140208/http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/dong/index.jsp |date=2024-12-02 }} {{Gangseo-gu, Seoul}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Gangseo-gu, Seoul]] {{coord missing|Sooth Korea}} npkv1z113vf9cmbcjk4foal4f2d1jfy 0 73915 918251 885271 2026-06-19T05:26:29Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Deungchon-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = {{linktext|등|촌|동}} | hanja = {{linktext|登|村|洞}} | rr = Deungchon-dong | mr = Dŭngch'on-tong | area_km2 = 2.3 | pop = 74907 | popnote = <ref name="encyber" /> | popyear = 2001 | popden_km2 = 32568 | popdennote = | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Deungchon-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Gangseo-gu, Seoul|Gangseo-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=732176&contentno=732176|title=등촌동 (Deungchon-dong 登村洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-19|language=Korean}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Gangseo-gu">{{cite web |url=http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/dong/intro/history.jsp?dcode=DC3 |publisher=Gangseo-gu official site |title=The origin of Deungchon-dong |accessdate=2008-04-19 |language=Korean }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Attractions== [[Jin Air]] haes its heidquairters in Deungchon-dong.<ref>"[http://www.jinair.com/images/eng/footer/footer_copy.gif footer_copy.gif] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302214636/http://www.jinair.com/images/eng/footer/footer_copy.gif |date=2012-03-02 }}." [[Jin Air]]. Retrieved on October 9, 2010. "Address: 653-25 Deungchondong, Gangseogu, Seoul" [http://www.jinair.com/images/footer_copy.gif Address in Korean] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208141826/http://www.jinair.com/images/footer_copy.gif |date=2011-02-08 }}: "서울강서구등촌동653-25"</ref> SBS Open Hall, locatit in Deungchon-dong, is the broadcast an recordin centre o mony [[Seoul Broadcasting System]] programmes wi a [[studio audience]], namely the live weekly muisic show ''[[The Music Trend]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=How to apply for K-Pop Music Shows|url=http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/CU/CU_EN_8_7_2_1.jsp|work=Korea Tourism Organization|accessdate=3 June 2012|archive-date=2015-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627191445/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/CU/CU_EN_8_7_2_1.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref> == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/english/index.html Gangseo-gu offeecial wabsteid]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *{{ko}} [http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/portal/introduc/main4_map.jsp Gangseo-gu map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041030041347/http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/portal/introduc/main4_map.jsp |date=2004-10-30 }} at the Gangseo-gu offeecial wabsteid *{{ko}} [http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/dong/index.jsp Dong Resident offices of Gangseo-gu]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202140208/http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/dong/index.jsp |date=2024-12-02 }} {{Gangseo-gu, Seoul}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Gangseo-gu, Seoul]] {{coord missing|Sooth Korea}} skjjzdi6piecwukvl67ad447fdmlvs4 0 73919 918278 885260 2026-06-19T07:51:02Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Gaehwa-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = {{linktext|개|화|동}} | hanja = {{linktext|開|花|洞}} | rr = Gaehwa-dong | mr = Kaehwa-tong | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Gaehwa-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Gangseo-gu, Seoul|Gangseo-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]]. It is a legal dong (법정동) admeenistered unner its admeenistrative dong (행정동), [[Banghwa-dong|Banghwa 2-dong]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=763920&contentno=763920|title=개화동 (Gaehwa-dong 開花洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-19|language=Korean}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Famous Gaehwa-dong residents == * [[Jeong Hyeong-don]],<ref>[http://news.nate.com/view/20110102n02034 Jeong Hyeong-don is the winner of MuDo's Member of the year 2010, with a massive votes by netizen]{{ko icon}}, TVReport, January 2, 2011, Retrieved February 15, 2011.</ref> Comedian == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/english/index.html Gangseo-gu offeecial wabsteid]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *{{ko}} [http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/portal/introduc/main4_map.jsp Gangseo-gu map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041030041347/http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/portal/introduc/main4_map.jsp |date=2004-10-30 }} at the Gangseo-gu offeecial wabsteid *{{ko}} [http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/dong/index.jsp Resident offices o Gangseo-gu]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202140208/http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/dong/index.jsp |date=2024-12-02 }} {{Gangseo-gu, Seoul}} {{coord missing|Sooth Korea}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Gangseo-gu, Seoul]] laf30eaep75lt8z8bq5s4kaw03zz94z 0 73926 918205 885237 2026-06-19T00:44:01Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Banghwa-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = {{linktext|방|화|동}} | hanja = {{linktext|傍|花|洞}} | rr = Banghwa-dong | mr = Panghwa-tong | area_km2 = 9.83 | pop = 84743 | popnote = <ref name="encyber" /> | popyear = 2012 | popden_km2 = 8816 | popdennote = | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Banghwa-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Gangseo-gu, Seoul|Gangseo-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=732178&contentno=732178|title=방화동 (-dong 傍花洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-19|language=Korean|6=}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Gangseo-gu">{{cite web |url=http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/dong/intro/history.jsp?dcode=BH2 |publisher=Gangseo-gu official site |title=The origin of Banghwa-dong |accessdate=2008-04-19 |language=Korean |6= }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Eastarjet]] haes its heidquairters in Banghwa 2-dong.<ref>"[http://image.eastarjet.com/eastarjet_common/img/en/common/copyrights.gif copyrights.gif] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326140759/http://image.eastarjet.com/eastarjet_common/img/en/common/copyrights.gif |date=2012-03-26 }}." [[Eastarjet]]. Retrieved on July 4, 2011. [http://image.eastarjet.com/eastarjet_common/img/ko/common/copyrights.gif Address in Korean] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326140804/http://image.eastarjet.com/eastarjet_common/img/ko/common/copyrights.gif |date=2012-03-26 }}.</ref> == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/english/index.html Gangseo-gu offeecial wabsteid]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{ko}} [http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/portal/introduc/main4_map.jsp Gangseo-gu map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041030041347/http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/portal/introduc/main4_map.jsp |date=2004-10-30 }} at the Gangseo-gu offeecial wabsteid * {{ko}} [http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/dong/index.jsp Dong Resident offices of Gangseo-gu]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202140208/http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/dong/index.jsp |date=2024-12-02 }} {{Gangseo-gu, Seoul}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Gangseo-gu, Seoul]] {{coord|37.576|N|126.814|E|display=title|type:adm3rd_region:KR_dim:5km}} 0jj2o2jgx5plludlmh6ctwt27yas7gt 0 73933 918204 886048 2026-06-19T00:36:34Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Balsan-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = {{linktext|발|산|동}} | hanja = {{linktext|鉢|山|洞}} | rr = Balsan-dong | mr = Palsan-tong | area_km2 = 3.53 | pop = 30831 | popnote = <ref name="encyber" /> | popyear = 2001 | popden_km2 = 8734 | popdennote = | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Balsan-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Gangseo-gu, Seoul|Gangseo-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=732177&contentno=732177|title=발산동 (-dong 鉢山洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-19|language=Korean|6=}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Gangseo-gu">{{cite web |url=http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/dong/intro/history.jsp?dcode=BS2 |publisher=Gangseo-gu official site |title=The origin of Balsan-dong |4= |accessdate=2008-04-19 |language=Korean |7= |archive-date=2013-02-18 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130218235734/http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/dong/intro/history.jsp?dcode=BS2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/english/index.html Gangseo-gu offeecial wabsteid]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{ko}} [http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/portal/introduc/main4_map.jsp Gangseo-gu map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041030041347/http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/portal/introduc/main4_map.jsp |date=2004-10-30 }} at the Gangseo-gu offeecial wabsteid * {{ko}} [http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/dong/index.jsp Dong Resident offices o Gangseo-gu]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202140208/http://www.gangseo.seoul.kr/dong/index.jsp |date=2024-12-02 }} {{Gangseo-gu, Seoul}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Gangseo-gu, Seoul]] {{coord|37.552|N|126.834|E|display=title|type:adm3rd_region:KR_dim:5km}} eg9mezsh9zhc7fum5stx8w5q0spy78c 0 74258 918195 885425 2026-06-19T00:05:15Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Airline |airline = Asiana Airlines<br />아시아나항공<br />''Asiana Hanggong'' |logo = Asiana_Airlines.svg |logo_size afghanistan |IATA = OZ |ICAO = AAR |callsign = ASIANA |parent = [[Kumho Asiana Group]] |founded = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1988|02|17}} |commended = 23 December 1988 |headquarters = [[Osoe-dong]], [[Gangseo-gu, Seoul|Gangseo-gu]], [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]] |key_people = <div> * Kim Soo-Cheon<!--Kim is the family name--> (김수천) (Preses & CEO)</div> | revenue = {{increase}} [[Korean won|KRW\]] 5,638.1 billion (2012)<ref name="FY2012">{{cite web|title=Asiana Airlines Sustainability Report 2012 |url=http://flyasiana.com/download_file/Sustainability_2013_eng.pdf|publisher=Asiana Airlines}}</ref> | EBIT = {{decrease}} [[Korean won|KRW\]] 132.5 billion (2012) |hubs = <div> * [[Gimpo Internaitional Airport|Seoul Gimpo Internaitional Airport]] * [[Incheon Internaitional Airport|Seoul Incheon Internaitional Airport]]</div> |focus_cities = <div> * [[Gimhae Internaitional Airport]] * [[Jeju Internaitional Airport]]</div> |frequent_flyer = [[#Frequent flyer program|Asiana Club]] |lounge = Asiana Lounge |alliance = [[Star Alliance]] |subsidiaries =<div> * [[Air Busan]] * [[Asiana IDT]]</div> |fleet_size = 84 (+36 orders) |destinations = 108 |employee = 9,595 (2012) |website = [http://flyasiana.com www.flyasiana.com] }} {{Infobox Korean name |hangul={{linktext|아|시|아|나| 항|공|}} |hanja=아시아나{{linktext|航|空}} |rr=Asiana Hanggong |mr=Asiana Hanggong }} '''Asiana Airlines Inc.''' ({{ko-hhrm|hangul=아시아나 항공|rr=Asiana Hanggong}}; {{kse|020560}}; umwhile '''Seoul Airlines''') is ane o [[Sooth Korea]]'s twa major [[airline]]s, alang wi [[Korean Air]]. Asiana haes its heidquairters in Asiana Town biggin in [[Seoul]].<ref name="Home">"[http://www.flyasiana.com/english/ Home]." Asiana Airlines. Retrieved 13 September 2010. "Address : Asiana Town, P.O.Box 98 47 Osoe-dong, Gangseo-gu, Seoul, Korea." [http://flyasiana.com/about/introduce/introduce.asp Address in Korean]: "주소 서울특별시 강서구 오쇠동 47번지 아시아나 타운." [http://flyasiana.com/about/branch/pop26.htm Map in Korean], [https://web.archive.org/web/20100102063939/http://flyasiana.com/about/branch/images/img200.gif Direct image link to map]</ref> The airline haes its domestic hub at [[Gimpo Internaitional Airport]] an its internaitional hub at [[Incheon Internaitional Airport]] ({{convert|70|km|mi}} frae central Seoul). As a member o [[Star Alliance]], it operates 14 domestic an 90 internaitional passenger routes, an 27 cargo routes throuoot Asie, Europe, North Americae, an Oceanie.<ref name="OZKR">"[http://flyasiana.com/english/ For foreigners residing in Korea]." Asiana Airlines. Retrieved 28 December 2010.</ref> As o Dizember 2012, the company employs 9,595 fowk. The majority o Asiana's pilots, grund staff, an flicht attendants are based in Seoul. Asiana Airlines is the lairgest shareholder in [[Air Busan]], a law-cost regional carrier joint ventur wi [[Busan|Busan Metropolitan Ceety]]. Asiana is currently a offeecial sponsor o the [[Sooth Korea naitional fitbaa team]] an aw. ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons|Asiana Airlines}} * [http://flyasiana.com Asiana Airlines] * [http://www.asianacargo.com/English/index.htm Asiana Cargo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091228223757/http://www.asianacargo.com/English/index.htm |date=2009-12-28 }} [[Category:Asiana Airlines| ]] [[Category:1988 establishments in Sooth Korea]] [[Category:Airlines established in 1988]] [[Category:Airlines o Sooth Korea]] [[Category:Association of Asia Pacific Airlines]] [[Category:IATA members]] [[Category:Kumho Asiana Group]] [[Category:Star Alliance]] o0arllxayhjq23vbdfwjrwk6b8mt93v 0 75327 918281 826004 2026-06-19T07:59:10Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{other uses}} {{coord|41|19|N|1|49|E|region:ES_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki|display=title}} {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Garraf | native_name = | native_name_lang = es | settlement_type = [[Comarques o Catalonie|Comarca]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | | flag_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Localització del Garraf.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = | coordinates = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous commonties o Spain|Autonomous commonty]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Catalonie}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces o Spain|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Province o Barcelona|Barcelona]] | seat_type = [[Caipital ceety|Caipital]] | seat = [[Vilanova i la Geltrú]] | parts_type = Municipalities | parts_style = list | p1 = [[Canyelles]], [[Cubelles]], [[Olivella]], [[Sant Pere de Ribes]], [[Sitges]], [[Vilanova i la Geltrú]] | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 185.3 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 143066 | population_as_of = 2009 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = &nbsp; | population_note = | blank_name_sec1 = [[Leet o municipalities o Spain|Lairgest municipality]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Vilanova i la Geltrú]] | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = [[Leet o postal codes in Spain|Postal code]] | postal_code = | area_code_type = [[Telephone nummers in Spain|Dialin code]] | area_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Garraf''', better kent as '''El Garraf''', is a [[Comarques o Catalonie|comarca (coonty)]] in the [[province o Barcelona]], [[Catalonie]], northren [[Spain]]. It is namit efter the [[Garraf Massif]]. ==Municipalities== *[[Canyelles]] - pop. 3,127 *[[Cubelles]] - pop. 10,617 *[[Olivella]] - pop. 2,179 *[[Sant Pere de Ribes]] - pop. 26,108 *[[Sitges]] - pop. 24,470 *[[Vilanova i la Geltrú]] - pop. 61,427 == Freemit airtins == *[http://www.ccgarraf.es/ Offeecial wabsteid] {{ca icon}} *[http://www.idescat.net/territ/BasicTerr?TC=3&V0=2&PDF=FALSE&V1=17&VOK=Confirmar IDESCAT: statistical information aboot Garraf (in Catalan)] *[http://www.municat.net:8000/omunicat/owa/mun_p01.dad_ens?via=6&cod=8101730008 Information aboot Garraf on the wab steid o the Generalitat de Catalunya (in Catalan)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116003508/http://www.municat.net:8000/omunicat/owa/mun_p01.dad_ens?via=6&cod=8101730008 |date=2009-01-16 }} {{Comarques o Catalonie}} [[Category:Garraf| ]] 1vurftgwchjo24lihjltysa0wemlbkq 0 75793 918279 885934 2026-06-19T07:52:37Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Gahoe-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = 가회동 | hanja = {{linktext|嘉|會|洞}} | rr = Gahoe dong | mr = Kahoe tong | area_km2 = 0.54 | pop = 7208 | popnote = <ref name="encyber" /> | popyear = 2001 | popden_km2 = | popdennote = | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} [[File:Bukchon-ro 12-gil.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Bukchon Hanok Village]] in Gahoe-dong an view towards sooth: [[Jae-dong]], [[Gye-dong]] an [[Namsan touer]] in the backgrund]] '''Gahoe-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Jongno-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=732196&contentno=732196|title=가회동 (Gahoe-dong 嘉會洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-22|language=Korean}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The aurie uised tae be a exclusive aurie for nobles, scholars, an hames o govrenment offeeials hence it wis well-maintained. Mony o the [[hanok]], Korean tradeetional hooses, hae been remodeled intae cafe, restaurant an teahooses.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bukchon streets lure folks with rustic charm and retro cool|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2932861|accessdate=27 January 2013|newspaper=Joongang Daily|date=2 March 2011|author=Yoo Sun-young|author2=Hannah Kim}}</ref> == See an aw == *[[Gahoe Museum]] *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|title=종로구 (Jongno-gu 鍾路區)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-22|language=Korean|archive-date=2012-12-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204161724/http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|url-status=dead}} *{{cite web |url=http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |title=Chronicle of Beopjeong-dong and Haengjeong-dong |publisher=[[Guro-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-09 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006120702/http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web |url=http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |title=Mapo Information |work=The chart of Beopjeong-dong assigned by Haengjeong-dong (행정동별 관할 법정동 일람표) |publisher=[[Mapo-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-09 |archive-date=2007-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105043941/http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |url-status=dead }} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.jongno.go.kr/english/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid in Inglis] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 Status quo o Jongno-gu bi admeenistrative dong]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427054105/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 |date=2005-04-27 }} *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/cvmp/ab_gahoe/index.jsp Gahoe-dong Resident office] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060110005832/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/cvmp/ab_gahoe/index.jsp |date=2006-01-10 }} {{Jongno-gu}} {{coord missing|Sooth Korea}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Jongno-gu]] mc3b15x8c3h0c1ssnix1c96k0v57ga1 0 75794 918317 885719 2026-06-19T11:08:04Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Jae-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = 재동 | hanja = {{linktext|齋|洞}} | rr = Jae dong | mr = Chae tong | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Jae-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Jongno-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]]. It is a legal dong (법정동 {{linktext|法|定|洞}}) admeenistered unner its admeenistrative dong (행정동 {{linktext|行|政|洞}}), [[Gahoe-dong]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=763391&contentno=763391|title=재동 (Jae-dong 齋洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-22|language=Korean}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|title=종로구 (Jongno-gu 鍾路區)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-22|language=Korean|archive-date=2012-12-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204161724/http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|url-status=dead}} *{{cite web |url=http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |title=Chronicle of Beopjeong-dong and Haengjeong-dong |publisher=[[Guro-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-09 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006120702/http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web |url=http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |title=Mapo Information |work=The chart of Beopjeong-dong assigned by Haengjeong-dong (행정동별 관할 법정동 일람표) |publisher=[[Mapo-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-09 |archive-date=2007-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105043941/http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |url-status=dead }} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.jongno.go.kr/english/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid in Inglis] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 Status quo o Jongno-gu bi administrative dong]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427054105/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 |date=2005-04-27 }} *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/cvmp/ab_gahoe/index.jsp Gahoe-dong Resident office] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060110005832/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/cvmp/ab_gahoe/index.jsp |date=2006-01-10 }} {{Jongno-gu}} {{coord missing|Sooth Korea}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Jongno-gu]] oeiu27i4sthxmz2xbwdkpyj2ak8oesi 0 75795 918295 885466 2026-06-19T09:30:11Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Gye-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = 계동 | hanja = {{linktext|桂|洞}} | rr = Gye dong | mr = Kye tong | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Gye-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Jongno-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]]. It is a legal dong (법정동 {{linktext|法|定|洞}}) admeenistered unner its admeenistrative dong (행정동 {{linktext|行|政|洞}}), [[Gahoe-dong]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=763358&contentno=763358|title=계동 (Gye-dong 桂洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-22|language=Korean}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The aurie is hame tae Joongang Bath, Korea's auldest public bathhoose, situatit on the northren end o the main street. It haes a auld hardware store an sesame ile shop frae the 1970s an aw, as well as eateries an cafes in the same style.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bukchon streets lure folks with rustic charm and retro cool|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2932861|accessdate=27 January 2013|newspaper=Joongang Daily|date=2 March 2011|author=Yoo Sun-young|author2=Hannah Kim}}</ref> == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|title=종로구 (Jongno-gu 鍾路區)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-22|language=Korean|archive-date=2012-12-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204161724/http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|url-status=dead}} *{{cite web |url=http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |title=Chronicle of Beopjeong-dong and Haengjeong-dong |publisher=[[Guro-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-09 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006120702/http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web |url=http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |title=Mapo Information |work=The chart of Beopjeong-dong assigned by Haengjeong-dong (행정동별 관할 법정동 일람표) |publisher=[[Mapo-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-09 |archive-date=2007-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105043941/http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |url-status=dead }} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.jongno.go.kr/english/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid in Inglis] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 Status quo o Jongno-gu bi admeenistrative dong]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427054105/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 |date=2005-04-27 }} *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/cvmp/ab_gahoe/index.jsp Gahoe-dong Resident office] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060110005832/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/cvmp/ab_gahoe/index.jsp |date=2006-01-10 }} {{Jongno-gu}} {{coord missing|Sooth Korea}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Jongno-gu]] jdd9xe0b2hol6bkvjp7j9242jvp4yfq 0 75797 918291 905724 2026-06-19T09:23:45Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Gugi-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = 구기동 | hanja = {{linktext|舊|基|洞}} | rr = Gugi dong | mr = kugi tong | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Gugi-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Jongno-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]]. It is a legal dong (법정동 {{linktext|法|定|洞}}) admeenistered unner its admeenistrative dong (행정동 {{linktext|行|政|洞}}), [[Pyeongchang-dong]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=763364&contentno=763364|title=구기동 (Gugi-dong 舊基洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-23|language=Korean}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Eddication== [[Lycée International Xavier]] is locatit in this ''dong''.<ref>"[http://www.xavier.sc.kr/wp/english/?page_id=4496 Contact]." [[Lycée International Xavier]]. Retrieved on 22 May 2014. "23, BIBONG-GIL (151, GUGI-DONG), JONGNO-GU, 110-804 SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA" - [http://xavier.sc.kr/wp/?page_id=4778 Address in Korean] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523230002/http://xavier.sc.kr/wp/?page_id=4778 |date=2014-05-23 }}: "서울특별시 종로구 비봉길 23 (구기동 151) (우)110-804"</ref> It muivit thare frae [[Hyehwa-dong]] in Mey 2005.<ref name=Hist>"[http://www.xavier.sc.kr/wp/english/?page_id=3457 School History]" (). [[Lycée International Xavier]]. Retrieved on May 22, 2014.</ref> == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|title=종로구 (Jongno-gu 鍾路區)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-22|language=Korean|archive-date=2012-12-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204161724/http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|url-status=dead}} *{{cite web |url=http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |title=Chronicle of Beopjeong-dong and Haengjeong-dong |publisher=[[Guro-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-09 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006120702/http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web |url=http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |title=Mapo Information |work=The chart of Beopjeong-dong assigned by Haengjeong-dong (행정동별 관할 법정동 일람표) |publisher=[[Mapo-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-09 |archive-date=2007-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105043941/http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |url-status=dead }} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.jongno.go.kr/english/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid in Inglis] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 Status quo o Jongno-gu bi admeenistrative dong]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427054105/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 |date=2005-04-27 }} *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/cvmp/aa_pyeongchang/index.html Pyeongchang-dong Resident office]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041229164027/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/cvmp/aa_pyeongchang/index.html |date=2004-12-29 }} {{Jongno-gu}} {{coord missing|Sooth Korea}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Jongno-gu]] jativdfllfjcsc4fhbwz871bn8z7cdt 0 75798 918304 885261 2026-06-19T10:24:38Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Hyehwa-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = 혜화동 | hanja = {{linktext|惠|化|洞}} | rr = Hyehwa dong | mr = Hyehwa tong | area_km2 = 0.72 | pop = 12012 | popnote = <ref name="encyber" /> | popyear = 2001 | popden_km2 = | popdennote = | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Hyehwa-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Jongno-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=732208&contentno=732208|title=혜화동 (Hyehwa-dong 惠化洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-23|language=Korean}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Hyehwa-dong is a vibrant neebourheid, wi colourful nichtlife an walkin streets that are closed aff tae traffec in the fore-nichts. The aurie haes coffee shops, restaurants, basketbaw courts wi numerous fuid choices includin a American style diner similar tae Johnny Rockets (Platters), an is a lairge theatre destrict. It is adjacent tae the [[Seoul Naitional Varsity Hospital]], wi mony young fowk near this neebourheid. ==Attractions== * PMC Daehangno Jayu Theater - muisical ''Polaroid'' wur played frae 3 tae 24 August 2008, starrin [[:en:Andy Lee (South Korean singer)|Andy]] o [[Shinhwa]] an umwhile [[Miss Korea]] [[Honey Lee]].<ref>[http://www.koreaherald.com/specialreport/Detail.jsp?newsMLId=20080705000016 "Musicals: Polaroid"]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''Korea Herald''. 5 July 2008. Retrieved 2012-04-10</ref> ==Eddication== [[Lycée International Xavier]] wis locatit in this ''dong''. It muivit tae [[Gugi-dong]] in Mey 2005.<ref name=Hist>"[http://www.xavier.sc.kr/wp/english/?page_id=3457 School History]" (). [[Lycée International Xavier]]. Retrieved on May 22, 2014.</ref> == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|title=종로구 (Jongno-gu 鍾路區)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-22|language=Korean|archive-date=2012-12-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204161724/http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|url-status=dead}} *{{cite web |url=http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |title=Chronicle of Beopjeong-dong and Haengjeong-dong |publisher=[[Guro-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-09 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006120702/http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web |url=http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |title=Mapo Information |work=The chart of Beopjeong-dong assigned by Haengjeong-dong (행정동별 관할 법정동 일람표) |publisher=[[Mapo-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-09 |archive-date=2007-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105043941/http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |url-status=dead }} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.jongno.go.kr/english/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid in Inglis] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 Status quo o Jongno-gu bi admeenistrative dong]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427054105/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 |date=2005-04-27 }} *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=13 Hyehwa-dong Resident office]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061113051015/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=13 |date=2006-11-13 }} {{Jongno-gu}} {{coord missing|Sooth Korea}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Jongno-gu]] 8kmsvqd1agk2j3btcy2tz8uxw5o1zce 0 76619 918247 885327 2026-06-19T05:06:36Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Dangju-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = 당주동 | hanja = {{linktext|唐|珠|洞}} | rr = Dangju dong | mr = Dangju tong | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Dangju-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Jongno-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]]. It is a legal dong (법정동 {{linktext|法|定|洞}}) admeenistered unner its admeenistrative dong (행정동 {{linktext|行|政|洞}}), [[Sajik-dong, Seoul|Sajik-dong]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=763354&contentno=763354|title=당주동 (Dangju-dong 唐珠洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-23|language=Korean}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|title=종로구 (Jongno-gu 鍾路區)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-22|language=Korean|archive-date=2012-12-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204161724/http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|url-status=dead}} *{{cite web |url=http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |title=Chronicle of Beopjeong-dong and Haengjeong-dong |publisher=[[Guro-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-20 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006120702/http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web |url=http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |title=Mapo Information |work=The chart of Beopjeong-dong assigned by Haengjeong-dong (행정동별 관할 법정동 일람표) |publisher=[[Mapo-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-20 |archive-date=2007-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105043941/http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |url-status=dead }} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.jongno.go.kr/english/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid in Inglis] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 Status quo o Jongno-gu bi admeenistrative dong]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427054105/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 |date=2005-04-27 }} *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=3 Sajik-dong Resident office]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061113050819/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=3 |date=2006-11-13 }} {{Jongno-gu}} {{coord missing|Sooth Korea}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Jongno-gu]] 6zxvmvxlxk2r6zjbjwk3z1azlw9h60b 0 76623 918322 885559 2026-06-19T11:29:18Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Jeokseon-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = 적선동 | hanja = {{linktext|積|善|洞}} | rr = Jeokseon dong | mr = Chokson tong | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Jeokseon-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Jongno-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]]. It is a legal dong (법정동 {{linktext|法|定|洞}}) admeenistered unner its admeenistrative dong (행정동 {{linktext|行|政|洞}}), [[Sajik-dong, Seoul|Sajik-dong]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=763392&contentno=763392|title=적선동 (Jeokseon-dong 積善洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-23|language=Korean}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|title=종로구 (Jongno-gu 鍾路區)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-22|language=Korean|archive-date=2012-12-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204161724/http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|url-status=dead}} *{{cite web |url=http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |title=Chronicle of Beopjeong-dong and Haengjeong-dong |publisher=[[Guro-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-20 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006120702/http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web |url=http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |title=Mapo Information |work=The chart of Beopjeong-dong assigned by Haengjeong-dong (행정동별 관할 법정동 일람표) |publisher=[[Mapo-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-20 |archive-date=2007-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105043941/http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |url-status=dead }} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.jongno.go.kr/english/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid in Inglis] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 Status quo o Jongno-gu bi admeenistrative dong]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427054105/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 |date=2005-04-27 }} *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=3 Sajik-dong Resident office]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061113050819/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=3 |date=2006-11-13 }} {{Jongno-gu}} {{coord missing|Sooth Korea}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Jongno-gu]] mdo69phtxls62r9htmtzpx5pwf9ucyp 0 76624 918256 885774 2026-06-19T05:46:55Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Doryeom-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = 도렴동 | hanja = {{linktext|都|染|洞}} | rr = Doryeom dong | mr = Doryeom tong | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Doryeom-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Jongno-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]]. It is a legal dong (법정동 {{linktext|法|定|洞}}) admeenistered unner its admeenistrative dong (행정동 {{linktext|行|政|洞}}), [[Sajik-dong, Seoul|Sajik-dong]]. The name is oreeginatit frae a govrenmental office namit ''Doryeomseo'' (도렴서 都染署) in the region during the early period o Joseon dynasty.<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=763353&contentno=763353|title=도렴동 (Doryeom-dong 都染洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-23|language=Korean}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Govrenment an infrastructur== The [[Meenistry o Foreign Affairs (Sooth Korea)|Meenistry o Foreign Affairs]] previously haed its heidquairters in a facility in Doryeom-dong.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20090228202221/http://www.mofat.go.kr/english/main/index.jsp Home]" (English). () Ministry of Foreign Affairs (South Korea). February 28, 2009. Retrieved on January 1, 2014. "37 Sejongno (Doryeom-dong), Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-787, Republic of Korea"</ref> == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|title=종로구 (Jongno-gu 鍾路區)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-22|language=Korean|archive-date=2012-12-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204161724/http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|url-status=dead}} *{{cite web |url=http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |title=Chronicle of Beopjeong-dong and Haengjeong-dong |publisher=[[Guro-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-20 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006120702/http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web |url=http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |title=Mapo Information |work=The chart of Beopjeong-dong assigned by Haengjeong-dong (행정동별 관할 법정동 일람표) |publisher=[[Mapo-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-20 |archive-date=2007-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105043941/http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |url-status=dead }} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.jongno.go.kr/english/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid in Inglis] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 Status quo o Jongno-gu bi admeenistrative dong]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427054105/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 |date=2005-04-27 }} *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=3 Sajik-dong Resident office]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061113050819/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=3 |date=2006-11-13 }} {{Jongno-gu}} {{coord missing|Sooth Korea}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Jongno-gu]] q8bqhclipqln0iss2yfrnqnr9nn52i1 0 76755 918234 885428 2026-06-19T03:24:45Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|37.577|N|126.971|E|display=title|type:adm3rd_region:KR_dim:5km}}{{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Chebu-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = 체부동 | hanja = {{linktext|體|府|洞}} | rr = Chebu dong | mr = Ch'epu tong | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Chebu-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Jongno-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]]. It is a legal dong (법정동 {{linktext|法|定|洞}}) admeenistered unner its admeenistrative dong (행정동 {{linktext|行|政|洞}}), [[Sajik-dong, Seoul|Sajik-dong]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=763350&contentno=763350|title=체부동 (Chebu-dong 體府洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-23|language=Korean|6=}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Chebu-dong includes a significant pairt o the recently protectit [[hanok]] cluster o [[Seochon]] aurie. == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|title=종로구 (Jongno-gu 鍾路區)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-22|language=Korean|6=|archive-date=2012-12-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204161724/http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|url-status=dead}} *{{cite web |url=http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |title=Chronicle of Beopjeong-dong and Haengjeong-dong |publisher=[[Guro-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |5= |access-date=2014-06-25 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006120702/http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web |url=http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |title=Mapo Information |work=The chart of Beopjeong-dong assigned by Haengjeong-dong (행정동별 관할 법정동 일람표) |publisher=[[Mapo-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |6= |access-date=2014-06-25 |archive-date=2007-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105043941/http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |url-status=dead }} ==Freemit airtins== * {{En}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/english/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 Status quo o Jongno-gu bi admeenistrative dong]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427054105/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 |date=2005-04-27 }} *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=3 Sajik-dong Resident office]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061113050819/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=3 |date=2006-11-13 }} {{Stub/Sooth Korea}}{{Jongno-gu}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Jongno-gu]] mp4d17fg2cdvauaisakk5ghptcaddd2 0 76757 918296 885842 2026-06-19T09:31:04Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Gyonam-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = 교남동 | hanja = {{linktext|橋|南|洞}} | rr = Gyo nam dong | mr = Kyo nam tong | area_km2 = 0.35 | pop = 9291 | popnote = <ref name="encyber" /> | popyear = 2001 | popden_km2 = | popdennote = | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Gyonam-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Jongno-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=732197&contentno=732197|title=교남동 (Gyonam-dong 橋南洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-23|language=Korean}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|title=종로구 (Jongno-gu 鍾路區)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-22|language=Korean|archive-date=2012-12-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204161724/http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|url-status=dead}} *{{cite web |url=http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |title=Chronicle of Beopjeong-dong and Haengjeong-dong |publisher=[[Guro-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-25 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006120702/http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web |url=http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |title=Mapo Information |work=The chart of Beopjeong-dong assigned by Haengjeong-dong (행정동별 관할 법정동 일람표) |publisher=[[Mapo-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-25 |archive-date=2007-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105043941/http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |url-status=dead }} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.jongno.go.kr/english/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid in Inglis] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 Status quo o Jongno-gu bi admeenistrative dong]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427054105/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 |date=2005-04-27 }} *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=8 Gyonam-dong Resident office]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061112013036/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=8 |date=2006-11-12 }} {{Jongno-gu}} {{coord missing|Sooth Korea}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Jongno-gu]] c8iz0qadi75u9sqpusvegiart65tbgr 0 76759 918223 885661 2026-06-19T02:06:15Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Other places3|Buam-dong}} {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Buam-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = 부암동 | hanja = {{linktext|付|岩|洞}} | rr = Bu am dong | mr = Pu am tong | area_km2 = 2.27 | pop = 13300 | popnote = <ref name="encyber" /> | popyear = 2001 | popden_km2 = | popdennote = | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Buam-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Jongno-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=732200&contentno=732200|title=부암동 (Buam-dong 付岩洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-23|language=Korean}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Attraction== A bronze statue o Choi Gyu-sik (최규식) is locatit on [[Jahamun]] (Jaha Gate) hill near the Buam-dong residential service office. Choi wis a chief o the [[Jongno]] polis station an killed in the line o duty when [[North Korea]]n spies tree'd tae penetrate intae [[Cheongwadae]], Sooth Korean presidential office an residence in 1968. Anither attraction tae Buom-dong is the [[Changuimun]] Gate, itherwise kent as the Northeast Gate o the [[Fortress Waw o Seoul|Fortress Waw]] o Seoul. Changuimun is ane of the [[Aicht Gates o Seoul]]; an its gatehoose is the auldest amang the “Fower Smaw Gates” (사소문). The aurie is hame tae a 42 year-auld store, Dongyang Bangagan, that sells [[Tteok]], tradeetional rice cakes. It grinds rice tae mak it at hame an sells mony different varieties, as well as saisonal specialties.<ref>{{cite news|last=Seo|first=Ji-eun|title=Rice cakes that take you back to the old days|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2935572|accessdate=27 January 2013|newspaper=Joongang Daily|date=2 May 2011}}</ref> ==See an aw== *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|title=종로구 (Jongno-gu 鍾路區)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-22|language=Korean|archive-date=2012-12-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204161724/http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|url-status=dead}} *{{cite web |url=http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |title=Chronicle of Beopjeong-dong and Haengjeong-dong |publisher=[[Guro-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-25 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006120702/http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web |url=http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |title=Mapo Information |work=The chart of Beopjeong-dong assigned by Haengjeong-dong (행정동별 관할 법정동 일람표) |publisher=[[Mapo-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-25 |archive-date=2007-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105043941/http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |url-status=dead }} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.jongno.go.kr/english/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid in Inglis] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 Status quo o Jongno-gu bi admeenistrative dong]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427054105/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 |date=2005-04-27 }} *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=5 Buam-dong Resident office] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20040311224713/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=5 |date=2004-03-11 }} {{Jongno-gu}} {{coord|37.592|N|126.964|E|display=title|type:adm3rd_region:KR_dim:5km}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Jongno-gu]] 0tauyd363chacad9ew97bd2ye1xndgx 0 76760 918232 885493 2026-06-19T03:19:14Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Changsin-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = 창신동 | hanja = {{linktext|昌|信|洞}} | rr = Changsin dong | mr = Ch'angsin tong | area_km2 = 0.80 | pop = 31821 | popnote = <ref name="encyber" /> | popyear = 2001 | popden_km2 = | popdennote = | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Changsin-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Jongno-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=732205&contentno=732205|title=창신동 (Changsin-dong 昌信洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-23|language=Korean|6=}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Attractions== * Changsin-dong Toy Wholesale Market - the lairgest toy an stationery mercat in Korea syne 1975 an is accessible frae [[Dongdaemun Station]] on [[Seoul Subway Line 1]] an [[Seoul Subway Line 4|Line 4]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Baik|first=Sung-ho|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=1897241|work=Joongang Daily|title=At Changsin-dong, Toys 'R' Them|date=18 November 2001|accessdate=24 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.visitseoul.net/en/article/article.do?_method=view&art_id=536&lang=en&m=0003001005012&p=03|work=Seoul City Tourism|title=Changsin-dong Toy Wholesale Market|accessdate=24 April 2013|archive-date=2014-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423055529/http://www.visitseoul.net/en/article/article.do?_method=view&art_id=536&lang=en&m=0003001005012&p=03|url-status=dead}}</ref> == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|title=종로구 (Jongno-gu 鍾路區)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-22|language=Korean|6=|archive-date=2012-12-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204161724/http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|url-status=dead}} *{{cite web |url=http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |title=Chronicle of Beopjeong-dong and Haengjeong-dong |publisher=[[Guro-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |5= |access-date=2014-06-25 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006120702/http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web |url=http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |title=Mapo Information |work=The chart of Beopjeong-dong assigned by Haengjeong-dong (행정동별 관할 법정동 일람표) |publisher=[[Mapo-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |6= |access-date=2014-06-25 |archive-date=2007-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105043941/http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |url-status=dead }} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.jongno.go.kr/english/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid in Inglis] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 Status quo o Jongno-gu bi admeenistrative dong]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427054105/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 |date=2005-04-27 }} *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=15 Changsin 1-dong Resident office] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20040311225839/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=15 |date=2004-03-11 }} {{Jongno-gu}} {{coord|37.575|N|127.012|E|display=title|type:adm3rd_region:KR_dim:5km}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Jongno-gu]] 9mpg5bkvw2gx7w5ia3ibrwonm0rfc9w 0 76766 918235 885772 2026-06-19T03:31:38Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Cheongun-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = 청운동 | hanja = {{linktext|淸|雲|洞}} | rr = Cheong un dong | mr = Ch'ong un tong | area_km2 = 1.67 | pop = 5608 | popnote = <ref name="encyber" /> | popyear = 2001 | popden_km2 = | popdennote = | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} {{contains Korean text}} '''Cheongun-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Jongno-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=732206&contentno=732206|title=청운동 (Cheongun-dong 淸雲洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-22|language=Korean|archive-date=2013-01-22|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130122074825/http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=732206&contentno=732206|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Attraction== * [[Gyeongbokgung]] * [[Cheongwadae]] == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|title=종로구 (Jongno-gu 鍾路區)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-22|language=Korean|archive-date=2012-12-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204161724/http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|url-status=dead}} *{{cite web |url=http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |title=Chronicle of Beopjeong-dong and Haengjeong-dong |publisher=[[Guro-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-25 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006120702/http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web |url=http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |title=Mapo Information |work=The chart of Beopjeong-dong assigned by Haengjeong-dong (행정동별 관할 법정동 일람표) |publisher=[[Mapo-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-25 |archive-date=2007-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105043941/http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |url-status=dead }} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.jongno.go.kr/english/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid in Inglis] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 Status quo o Jongno-gu bi admeenistrative dong]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427054105/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 |date=2005-04-27 }} *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550303241 Resident office info an map o Jongno-gu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040210001404/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550303241 |date=2004-02-10 }} *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=1 Cheongun-dong Resident office]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061208065628/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=1 |date=2006-12-08 }} {{Jongno-gu}} {{coord|37.584|N|126.971|E|display=title|type:adm3rd_region:KR_dim:5km}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Jongno-gu]] momt3bdoaupiep7vmd28mk69e4gh2n5 0 76768 918300 885616 2026-06-19T10:14:08Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Hongji-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = 홍지동 | hanja = {{linktext|弘|智|洞}} | rr = Hongji dong | mr = Hongchi tong | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Hongji-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Jongno-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]]. It is a legal dong (법정동 {{linktext|法|定|洞}}) admeenistered unner its admeenistrative dong (행정동 {{linktext|行|政|洞}}), [[Buam-dong, Seoul|Buam-dong]]. <ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=763400&contentno=763400|title=홍지동 (Hongji-dong 弘智洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-23|language=Korean}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|title=종로구 (Jongno-gu 鍾路區)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-22|language=Korean|archive-date=2012-12-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204161724/http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|url-status=dead}} *{{cite web |url=http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |title=Chronicle of Beopjeong-dong and Haengjeong-dong |publisher=[[Guro-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-25 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006120702/http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web |url=http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |title=Mapo Information |work=The chart of Beopjeong-dong assigned by Haengjeong-dong (행정동별 관할 법정동 일람표) |publisher=[[Mapo-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-25 |archive-date=2007-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105043941/http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |url-status=dead }} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.jongno.go.kr/english/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid in Inglis] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 Status quo o Jongno-gu bi admeenistrative dong]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427054105/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 |date=2005-04-27 }} *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=5 Buam-dong Resident office] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20040311224713/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=5 |date=2004-03-11 }} {{Jongno-gu}} {{coord missing|Sooth Korea}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Jongno-gu]] rodser8mp8auxrw69x33l8b6hq06092 0 76770 918308 885861 2026-06-19T10:40:03Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Ihwa-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = 이화동 | hanja = {{linktext|梨|花|洞}} | rr = Ihwa dong | mr = Ihwa tong | area_km2 = 0.78 | pop = 11722 | popnote = <ref name="encyber" /> | popyear = 2001 | popden_km2 = | popdennote = | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Ihwa-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Jongno-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=732204&contentno=732204|title=이화동 (Ihwa-dong 梨花洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-23|language=Korean}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|title=종로구 (Jongno-gu 鍾路區)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-22|language=Korean|archive-date=2012-12-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204161724/http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|url-status=dead}} *{{cite web |url=http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |title=Chronicle of Beopjeong-dong and Haengjeong-dong |publisher=[[Guro-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-25 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006120702/http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web |url=http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |title=Mapo Information |work=The chart of Beopjeong-dong assigned by Haengjeong-dong (행정동별 관할 법정동 일람표) |publisher=[[Mapo-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-25 |archive-date=2007-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105043941/http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |url-status=dead }} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.jongno.go.kr/english/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid in Inglis] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 Status quo o Jongno-gu bi admeenistrative dong]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427054105/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 |date=2005-04-27 }} *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=12 Ihwa-dong Resident office]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061112013111/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=12 |date=2006-11-12 }} {{Jongno-gu}} {{coord missing|Sooth Korea}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Jongno-gu]] n6k5z5zey1xft13lhifrshzz62xylh1 0 76771 918305 885412 2026-06-19T10:24:58Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Hyoja-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = 효자동 | hanja = {{linktext|孝|子|洞}} | rr = Hyoja dong | mr = Hyocha tong | area_km2 = 0.90 | pop = 12250 | popnote = <ref name="encyber" /> | popyear = 2001 | popden_km2 = | popdennote = | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Hyoja-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Jongno-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=732209&contentno=732209|title=효자동 (Hyoja-dong 孝子洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-22|language=Korean}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|title=종로구 (Jongno-gu 鍾路區)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-22|language=Korean|archive-date=2012-12-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204161724/http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|url-status=dead}} *{{cite web |url=http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |title=Chronicle of Beopjeong-dong and Haengjeong-dong |publisher=[[Guro-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-25 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006120702/http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web |url=http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |title=Mapo Information |work=The chart of Beopjeong-dong assigned by Haengjeong-dong (행정동별 관할 법정동 일람표) |publisher=[[Mapo-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-25 |archive-date=2007-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105043941/http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |url-status=dead }} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.jongno.go.kr/english/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid in Inglis] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 Status quo o Jongno-gu bi administrative dong]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427054105/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 |date=2005-04-27 }} *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=2 Hyoja-dong Resident office]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061113050935/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=2 |date=2006-11-13 }} {{Jongno-gu}} {{coord missing|Sooth Korea}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Jongno-gu]] f2bi6t8aicyxxgo0y7kozagx8ny9y2n 0 76772 918292 885319 2026-06-19T09:25:28Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Gungjeong-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = 궁정동 | hanja = {{linktext|宮|井|洞}} | rr = Gungjeong dong | mr = Kungchong tong | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Gungjeong-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Jongno-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]]. It is a legal dong (법정동 {{linktext|法|定|洞}}) admeenistered unner its admeenistrative dong (행정동 {{linktext|行|政|洞}}), [[Cheongun-dong]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=763344&contentno=763344|title=궁정동 (Gungjeong-dong 宮井洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-22|language=Korean}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|title=종로구 (Jongno-gu 鍾路區)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-22|language=Korean|archive-date=2012-12-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204161724/http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|url-status=dead}} *{{cite web |url=http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |title=Chronicle of Beopjeong-dong and Haengjeong-dong |publisher=[[Guro-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-25 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006120702/http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web |url=http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |title=Mapo Information |work=The chart of Beopjeong-dong assigned by Haengjeong-dong (행정동별 관할 법정동 일람표) |publisher=[[Mapo-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-25 |archive-date=2007-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105043941/http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |url-status=dead }} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.jongno.go.kr/english/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid in Inglis] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 Status quo o Jongno-gu bi admeenistrative dong]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427054105/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 |date=2005-04-27 }} *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=1 Cheongun-dong Resident office]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061208065628/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=1 |date=2006-12-08 }} {{Jongno-gu}} {{coord missing|Sooth Korea}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Jongno-gu]] d9s3s60shwxywm0j489w28qi8h0ftww 0 76794 918255 885332 2026-06-19T05:42:40Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Dongsung-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = 동숭동 | hanja = {{linktext|東|崇|洞}} | rr = Dongsung-dong | mr = Tongsung tong | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Dongsung-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Jongno-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]]. It is a legal dong (''beopjeong-dong'' 법정동 {{linktext|法|定|洞}}) admeenistered unner its admeenistrative dong (''haengjeong-dong'' 행정동 {{linktext|行|政|洞}}), [[Ihwa-dong, Seoul|Ihwa-dong]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=763368&contentno=763368|title=동숭동 (Dongsung-dong 東崇洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-25|language=Korean}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Notable places== * The Korean Cultur & Airts Foundation (Hanguk Munhwa Yesul Jinheungwon 한국문화예술진흥원) * [[Korea Naitional Open Varsity]] (Hanguk Bangsong Tongsin Daehakkyo 한국방송통신대학교) * [[Marronnier Pairk]] * Naitional Institute for Internaitional Eddication Development, Meenistry o Eddication (Gukje Gyoyuk Jinheungwon 국제교육진흥원) * Dongsoong Art Center == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|title=종로구 (Jongno-gu 鍾路區)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-22|language=Korean|archive-date=2012-12-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204161724/http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|url-status=dead}} *{{cite web |url=http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |title=Chronicle of Beopjeong-dong and Haengjeong-dong |publisher=[[Guro-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-26 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006120702/http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web |url=http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |title=Mapo Information |work=The chart of beopjeong-dong assigned by haengjeong-dong (행정동별 관할 법정동 일람표) |publisher=[[Mapo-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-26 |archive-date=2007-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105043941/http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |url-status=dead }} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.jongno.go.kr/english/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid in Inglis] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 Status quo o Jongno-gu bi admeenistrative dong]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427054105/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 |date=2005-04-27 }} *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=12 Ihwa-dong Resident office]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061112013111/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=12 |date=2006-11-12 }} {{Jongno-gu}} {{coord missing|Sooth Korea}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Jongno-gu]] 698mmlekhzbfzzt96lqxh893gooht60 0 76828 918185 885535 2026-06-18T23:44:19Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|37.577|N|126.984|E|display=title|type:adm3rd_region:KR_dim:5km}}{{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Anguk-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = 안국동 | hanja = {{linktext|安|國|洞}} | rr = Anguk dong | mr = Ankuk tong | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Anguk-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Jongno-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]]. It is a legal dong (법정동 {{linktext|法|定|洞}}) admeenistered unner its admeenistrative dong (행정동 {{linktext|行|政|洞}}), [[Samcheong-dong]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=763379&contentno=763379|title=안국동 (Anguk-dong 安國洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-25|language=Korean|6=}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> {{Stub/Asie}} == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|title=종로구 (Jongno-gu 鍾路區)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-25|language=Korean|6=|archive-date=2012-12-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204161724/http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|url-status=dead}} *{{cite web |url=http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |title=Chronicle of Beopjeong-dong and Haengjeong-dong |publisher=[[Guro-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |5= |access-date=2014-06-26 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006120702/http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web |url=http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |title=Mapo Information |work=The chart of Beopjeong-dong assigned by Haengjeong-dong (행정동별 관할 법정동 일람표) |publisher=[[Mapo-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |6= |access-date=2014-06-26 |archive-date=2007-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105043941/http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |url-status=dead }} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.jongno.go.kr/english/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid in Inglis] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 Status quo o Jongno-gu bi admeenistrative dong]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427054105/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 |date=2005-04-27 }} *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=4 Samcheong-dong Resident office]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061113050705/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=4 |date=2006-11-13 }} {{Jongno-gu}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Jongno-gu]] bupmf7xwasg4qozmym0avbgyp2r30sx 0 76830 918302 885917 2026-06-19T10:20:42Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Hwa-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = 화동 | hanja = {{linktext|花|洞}} | rr = Hwa dong | mr = Hwa tong | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Hwa-dong''' is a ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', neebourheid o [[Jongno-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]]. It is a legal dong (법정동 {{linktext|法|定|洞}}) admeenistered unner its admeenistrative dong (행정동 {{linktext|行|政|洞}}), [[Samcheong-dong]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=763402&contentno=763402|title=화동 (Hwa-dong 花洞)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-25|language=Korean}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|title=종로구 (Jongno-gu 鍾路區)|publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-04-25|language=Korean|archive-date=2012-12-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204161724/http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=139888&contentno=139888|url-status=dead}} *{{cite web |url=http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |title=Chronicle of Beopjeong-dong and Haengjeong-dong |publisher=[[Guro-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-26 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006120702/http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web |url=http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |title=Mapo Information |work=The chart of Beopjeong-dong assigned by Haengjeong-dong (행정동별 관할 법정동 일람표) |publisher=[[Mapo-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |access-date=2014-06-26 |archive-date=2007-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105043941/http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |url-status=dead }} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.jongno.go.kr/english/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid in Inglis] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/index.jsp Jongno-gu Offeecial steid] *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 Status quo o Jongno-gu bi admeenistrative dong]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427054105/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/page?pageId=550302150 |date=2005-04-27 }} *{{ko}} [http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=4 Samcheong-dong Resident office]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061113050705/http://www.jongno.go.kr/wcms4/dong/index.jsp?dp=4 |date=2006-11-13 }} {{Jongno-gu}} {{coord missing|Sooth Korea}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Jongno-gu]] ae9y35u070gglvwlb64kvoootmzjx9s 0 77349 918197 908840 2026-06-19T00:13:36Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Airline | airline = Avianca<br><small>Aerovías del Continente Americano S.A.</small> | logo = | logo_size = 255px | fleet_size = 90 | destinations = 100 | IATA = AV | ICAO = AVA | callsign = AVIANCA | parent = [[Synergy Group]] | subsidiaries = *[[Avianca Peru]] *[[Avianca El Salvador]] *[[Avianca Costa Rica]] *[[Avianca Ecuador]] *[[Avianca Nicaragua]] *[[Avianca Honduras]] *[[Avianca Guatemala]] *[[Avianca Cargo]] *[[Helicol]] *[[Aviateca]] *[[Isleña]] *[[La Costeña (airline)|La Costeña]] *[[Sansa Airlines|Sansa]] *[[AeroUnion]]<ref>Avianca compró Aerounión: http://www.dinero.com/empresas/articulo/avianca-compro-aerounion/193184</ref> | company_slogan =<div> *"''''It's For You''''" *''''With Pleasure'''' *''''Here Things are Happening !'''' *''''The First Airline of the Americas'''' *''''The Airline of Colombia'''' </div> | founded = 5 Dizember 1919 as [[SCADTA]] <!-- This date has been arrived at as a part of consensus - please see both References and Talk:Avianca#Article_protection_-_date_of_founding - PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE WITHOUT NEW EVIDENCE --> | headquarters = Main: [[Bogotá]], [[Colombia]]<br>Secondary: [[San Salvador]], [[El Salvador]] | key_people =<div> *[[Germán Efromovich]] ([[Chairman]] o Avianca S.A.) *Fabio Villegas Ramírez ([[Chief Executive Officer|CEO]] of Avianca Holdings S.A.)</div> | hubs =<div> * '''[[El Dorado Internaitional Airport]]''' (Avianca Colombia) * [[Comalapa Internaitional Airport|Monseñor Óscar Arnulfo Romero Internaitional Airport]] ([[Avianca El Salvador]]) * [[Jorge Chávez Internaitional Airport]] ([[Avianca Peru]]) | secondary_hubs =<div> * [[Mariscal Sucre Internaitional Airport]] ([[Avianca Ecuador]]) | focus_cities =<div> *[[José María Córdova Internaitional Airport]] *[[Juan Santamaria Internaitional Airport]] ([[Avianca Costa Rica]]) *[[La Aurora Internaitional Airport]] ([[Avianca Guatemala]]) *[[Alfonso Bonilla Aragón Internaitional Airport]] *[[Rafael Núñez Internaitional Airport]] *[[Ernesto Cortissoz Internaitional Airport]] *[[José Joaquín de Olmedo Internaitional Airport]] *[[Miami Internaitional Airport]] *[[John F. Kennedy Internaitional Airport]] *[[Ramón Villeda Morales Internaitional Airport]] ([[Avianca Honduras]]) *[[Augusto C. Sandino Internaitional Airport]] ([[Avianca Nicaragua]]) | frequent_flyer = LifeMiles | lounge = [[#Avianca VIP Lounges|Avianca VIP Lounges]] |alliance = [[Star Alliance]] | operating_income = {{increase}} <small>[[Colombie peso|COP]] 2.8 [[1000000000 (nummer)|B]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.avianca.com/NR/rdonlyres/7002E3BB-E719-4750-8A6B-D4E5FFBC3E63/14505/No519resultadosfinancierosAV09010310.pdf |title=Resultados Avianca 2009 |publisher=Avianca.com |accessdate=2012-09-28 |archive-date=2012-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303085508/http://www.avianca.com/NR/rdonlyres/7002E3BB-E719-4750-8A6B-D4E5FFBC3E63/14505/No519resultadosfinancierosAV09010310.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> (''FY 2009'')</small> | assets = {{increase}} <small>[[Colombie peso|COP]] 2.403.632 [[million|M]] (''FY 2008'')</small> | website = [http://www.avianca.com www.avianca.com] }} '''Avianca [[S.A. (corporation)|S.A.]]''' ([[acronym an initialism|acronym]] in [[Spaingie leid|Spaingie]] umwhile for ''Aerovías Nacionales de Colombia S.A.'' (Naitional Airways of Colombia), currently ''Aerovías del Continente Americano S.A.'' (Airways o the American Continent) is the naitional [[airline]] an [[banner carrier]] o [[Colombie]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.presidencia.gov.co/prensa_new/decretoslinea/2005/marzo/07/DEC604070305.pdf|title=Decreto número 604 de 2005 por el cual se concede la Orden del Mérito Comercial en la Categoría de Gran Oficial a Avianca|author=Álvaro Uribe Vélez|author2=Jorge Humberto Botero Angulo|date=March 7, 2005|publisher=Ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo de la República de Colombia|location=Bogotá, D.C. (Colombia)|language=Spanish|trans-title=Decree number 604 of 2005 which grants to Avianca the Order of Commercial Merit in the Category of Great Officer|format=PDF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310003545/http://www.presidencia.gov.co/prensa_new/decretoslinea/2005/marzo/07/DEC604070305.pdf|archivedate=2012-03-10|access-date=2014-07-02|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.presidencia.gov.co/prensa_new/discursos/discursos2005/junio/avianca.htm | title = Discurso de entrega de la Orden del Mérito Comercial en la Categoría de Gran Oficial a Avianca | author = Álvaro Uribe Vélez | date = March 7, 2005 | publisher = Presidencia de la República de Colombia | location = Bogotá, D.C. (Colombia) |language = Spanish | trans-title = Presidential address on the Order of Commercial Merit in the Category of Great Officer to Avianca | format = .htm | quote = Nosotros no podemos perder la oportunidad de tener en Bogotá ese gran centro de conexiones. Y por supuesto, que lo haga la compañía bandera de Colombia, que es Avianca. Eso lo tiene que explicar el Gobierno a la opinión pública clara y paladinamente, sin malicias, sin cartas escondidas, y salir a defenderlo y decir por qué hay que hacerlo}}</ref> syne 5 Dizcember 1919, when it wis initially registered unner the name [[SCADTA]].<!-- This date has been arrived at as a part of consensus - please see both References and Talk:Avianca#Article_protection_-_date_of_founding - PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE WITHOUT NEW EVIDENCE --><ref>{{cite web | url = http://190.24.134.67/sentencias/seccion%20primera/1989/ce-sec1-exp1989-n132.doc | title = Sentencia del Honorable Consejo de Estado de la República de Colombia con relación al proceso número 132 que reposa en el expediente del año 1989 (ce-sec1-exp1989-n132) | author = Simón Rodríguez Rodríguez | date = September 21, 1989 | publisher = Consejo de Estado de la República de Colombia | location = Bogotá, D.C. (Colombia) | pages = 10, 16, 5th paragraph | language = Spanish | trans-title = Sentence of the Honourable Council of State of the Republic of Colombia in relation to the process number 132 which rests on the record of 1989 (ce-sec1-exp1989-n132) | format = .doc | quote = Desde ningún punto de vista puede abrigarse duda alguna acerca del carácter eminentemente privado de la empresa Aerovías Nacionales de Colombia AVIANCA S. A. La prueba por excelencia en este caso, como es el certificado expedido por el Secretario de la Cámara de Comercio de Barranquilla así lo determina (fls. 2 a 10). En él se lee que la empresa se constituyó por escritura pública número 2374, otorgada ante Notaría Segunda de Barranquilla, el día 5 de diciembre de 1919, registrada en el Juzgado Tercero del mismo Circuito, llamada inicialmente Sociedad Colombo – Alemana de Transportes Aéreos -SCADTA-. | access-date = 2014-07-02 | archive-date = 2011-07-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110704023748/http://190.24.134.67/sentencias/seccion%20primera/1989/ce-sec1-exp1989-n132.doc | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last= Friedman |first= Max Paul |date=April 2000 |title= Specter of a Nazi Threat: United States-Colombian Relations, 1939–1945 |journal= The Americas |volume= 56 |series= 4 |pages= 563–589 [566 2nd paragraph] |publisher= Catholic University of America Press on behalf of Academy of American Franciscan History |location= Washington, D.C. (United States) |jstor= 1008173 }}</ref> It is heidquairtered in [[Bogotá]] wi its main [[Airline hub|hub]] at the [[El Dorado Internaitional Airport]]. '''Avianca''' is a trademark comprisin a [[Avianca Holdings|group o seiven independently IATA-codit an -awned Laitin American airlines]] an aw, whose operations are combined tae function as ane airline uisin a code sharin seestem. Avianca is the [[:en:List of largest airlines in South America|lairgest airline in Colombie]] an seicont ane in [[Laitin Americae]]: Avianca thegither wi thair subsidiars haes the maist extensive netwirk o destinations in [[Laitin Americae]]<ref>{{cite news | title= Avianca-TACA joint venture ready for implementation | date= 2010-02-02 | publisher= Flightglobal | url = http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2010/02/02/337937/avianca-taca-joint-venture-ready-for-implementation.html | accessdate = 2010-02-02 }}</ref> an ane o the lairgest an maist modren aircraft fleets on the continent.{{cn|date=January 2014}} It is whally awned bi the [[Synergy Group]] S.A., a Laitin American [[hauldin company]] established bi [[Germán Efromovich]] an specializin in [[air transport]]. it's leetit on the Colombia Stock Exchange.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/avianca-taca-joint-venture-ready-for-implementation-337937/ |title=Flightgobal: Avianca-TACA joint venture ready for implementation|date=February 2, 2010|publisher=Flightglobal.com|accessdate=2012-09-28}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons category|Avianca}} *[http://www.avianca.com Offeecial wabsteid] {{es icon}} *[http://www.exploretaca.com/eng/article.html?pagesrc=archives&id=1985 September 2012 Issue of Explore Taca]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603133322/http://www.exploretaca.com/eng/article.html?pagesrc=archives&id=1985 |date=2013-06-03 }} {{Portal bar|Colombia|Companies|Aviation}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Avianca}} [[Category:Avianca| ]] [[Category:Airlines established in 1919]] [[Category:1919 establishments in Colombie]] [[Category:Airlines o Colombie]] [[Category:Companies o Colombie]] [[Category:Companies that hae filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2004]] [[Category:IATA members]] [[Category:Companies leetit on the Colombian Stock Exchange]] [[Category:OpenTravel Alliance]] [[Category:Colombie buists]] [[Category:Umwhile naitionalisit industries o Colombie]] [[Category:Companies based in Bogotá]] [[Category:Companies based in Cundinamarca]] [[Category:Latin American and Caribbean Air Transport Association]] [[Category:Star Alliance]] [[Category:Hauldin companies o El Salvador]] q75xrlcwzs0qrhfl0sx90x7kbxzj9a0 0 77885 918145 883185 2026-06-18T12:06:47Z Zafer 25850 President updated https://www.fenerbahce.org/haberler/kulup/2026/6/baskanimiz-aziz-yildirim-kazanan-fenerbahce 918145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = Fenerbahçe | image = | fullname = {{lang|tr|Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü}} | short name = FB | nickname = ''Sarı Kanaryalar'' <small>(The Yellae Canaries)</small> <br /> ''Sarı Lacivertliler'' <small>(The Yellow-Navy Blues)</small><br /> ''Fener'' | founded = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1907|5|3}} as <br />''Fenerbahçe Futbol Kulübü''<ref group=lower-alpha>Awtho it is kent that the club wis foondit in the ware o 1907, the day an month are unkent. The date o [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]]'s veesit tae the club is acceptit as the foondation date in honour o him.</ref><br />in [[Kadıköy]], [[Istanbul]], Turkey | ground = [[Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium]] | capacity = 50.509([[Aw-seater stadium|aw-seater]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageID=394&stadID=86|title=Stat Bilgileri|publisher=[[Turkish Football Federation]]|accessdate=4 March 2018|language=Turkish}}</ref> | sponsor = | chairman = [[Aziz Yıldırım]] | manager = [[İsmail Kartal]] | league = {{Turkish football updater|Fenerbahçe}} | season = {{Turkish football updater|Fenerbahçe2}} | position = {{Turkish football updater|Fenerbahçe3}} | website = https://www.fenerbahce.org/ | pattern_la1 = _fenerbahce2324h | pattern_b1 = _fenerbahce2324h | pattern_ra1 = _fenerbahce2324h | pattern_sh1 = _fenerbahce2324h | pattern_so1 = _fenerbahce2324hl | leftarm1 = | body1 = | rightarm1 = | shorts1 = | socks1 = | pattern_la2 = _fenerbahce2324a | pattern_b2 = _fenerbahce2324a | pattern_ra2 = _fenerbahce2324a | pattern_sh2 = _fenerbahce2324a | pattern_so2 = _fenerbahce2324al | leftarm2 = | body2 = | rightarm2 = | shorts2 = | socks2 = | pattern_la3 = _fbsk2324t | pattern_b3 = _fbsk2324t | pattern_ra3 = _fbsk2324t | pattern_sh3 = _fbsk2324t | pattern_so3 = _fbsk2324t2 | leftarm3 = | body3 = | rightarm3 = | shorts3 = | socks3 = }} '''Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü''' ({{IPA-tr|fe̞ˈnæɾbäht͡ʃɛ}}, Fenerbahçe Sports Club), ket as '''Fenerbahçe''' an '''Fener''' an aw, is a professional [[association fitbaa|fitbaa]] team based in [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]], thay are pairt o [[Fenerbahçe S.K.|Fenerbahçe Sports Club]]. Foondit in 1907 bi a group o local men, thay are ane o the maist successfu an best supportit fitbaa teams in Turkey, haein [[:en:List of unrelegated association football clubs|niver been relegatit]] tae lawer diveesions, an currently compete in [[Süper Lig]], [[Turkish Cup]] an [[UEFA Champions League]]. Thay are elk-namit ''Sarı Kanaryalar'' ([[Turkis leid|Turkis]] for "The Yellae Canaries") an play thair hame gemmes at [[Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium]] in [[Kadıköy]], [[Istanbul]]. Fenerbahçe hae wan 19 [[Süper Lig]] trophies, in addeetion tae 6 [[Turkish Cup]], 8 [[Turkish Super Cup]], 8 [[Chancellor Cup]] an 12 [[TSYD Cup]] trophies. In internaitional club fitbaa Fenerbahçe hae wan ane [[Balkans Cup]] trophy. ==Honours== {{details|Fenerbahçe S.K. seasons}} ===Competitions=== ====International==== *'''[[UEFA Champions League]]:''' ** Quarter-finals (1): [[2007–08 UEFA Champions League|2007–08]] * '''[[UEFA Europa League]]:''' ** Semi-finals (1): [[2012–13 UEFA Europa League|2012–13]] * '''[[UEFA Cup Winners Cup]]:''' ** Quarter-finals (1): [[1963-64 UEFA Cup Winnners Cup|1963–64]] ====Domestic==== * '''[[Süper Lig]] (19)''' :: [[1959 Milli Lig|1959]], [[1960–61 Milli Lig|1960–61]], [[1963–64 1.Lig|1963–64]], [[1964–65 1.Lig|1964–65]], [[1967–68 1.Lig|1967–68]], [[1969–70 1.Lig|1969–70]], [[1973–74 1.Lig|1973–74]], [[1974–75 1.Lig|1974–75]], [[1977–78 1.Lig|1977–78]], [[1982–83 1.Lig|1982–83]], [[1984–85 1.Lig|1984–85]], [[1988–89 1.Lig|1988–89]], [[1995–96 1.Lig|1995–96]], [[2000–01 1.Lig|2000–01]], [[2003–04 Süper Lig|2003–04]], [[2004–05 Süper Lig|2004–05]], [[2006–07 Süper Lig|2006–07]], [[2010–11 Süper Lig|2010–11]], [[2013–14 Süper Lig|2013–14]] * '''[[Turkish Cup]] (6)''' :: [[Turkish Cup#Winners|1967–68]], [[Turkish Cup#Winners|1973–74]], [[Turkish Cup#Winners|1978–79]], [[Turkish Cup#Winners|1982–83]], [[2012 Turkish Cup Final|2011–12]], [[Turkish Cup#Winners|2012–13]] * '''[[Turkish Super Cup]] (8)''' :: [[Turkish Super Cup#Finals|1968]], [[Turkish Super Cup#Finals|1973]], [[Turkish Super Cup#Finals|1975]], [[Turkish Super Cup#Finals|1984]], [[Turkish Super Cup#Finals|1985]], [[Turkish Super Cup#Finals|1990]], [[2007 Turkish Super Cup|2007]], [[2009 Turkish Super Cup|2009]] ===Defunct competitions=== ====International==== * '''[[Balkans Cup]] (1)''' :: [[1966–67 Balkans Cup|1966–67]]</small> ====Domestic==== *'''[[Amatör Futbol Şampiyonası]] (3)''' :: [[Amatör Futbol Şampiyonası#Champions|1933]], [[Amatör Futbol Şampiyonası#Champions|1935]], [[Amatör Futbol Şampiyonası#Champions|1944]] *'''[[Milli Küme Şampiyonası]] (6)''' :: [[1936–37 Milli Küme Şampiyonası|1936–37]], [[1939–40 Milli Küme Şampiyonası|1939–40]], [[1942–43 Milli Küme Şampiyonası|1942–43]], [[1944–45 Milli Küme Şampiyonası|1944–45]], [[1945–46 Milli Küme Şampiyonası|1945–46]], [[1949–50 Milli Küme Şampiyonası|1949–50]] *'''[[Chancellor Cup]] (8)''' :: [[Chancellor Cup|1945]], [[Chancellor Cup|1946]], [[Chancellor Cup|1950]], [[Chancellor Cup|1973]], [[Chancellor Cup|1980]], [[Chancellor Cup|1989]], [[Chancellor Cup|1993]], [[Chancellor Cup|1998]] *'''[[TSYD Cup]] (12)''' :: [[TSYD Cup|1969]], [[TSYD Cup|1973]], [[TSYD Cup|1975]], [[TSYD Cup|1976]], [[TSYD Cup|1978]], [[TSYD Cup|1979]], [[TSYD Cup|1980]], [[TSYD Cup|1982]], [[TSYD Cup|1985]], [[TSYD Cup|1986]], [[TSYD Cup|1994]], [[TSYD Cup|1995]] *'''[[Spor Toto Cup|Spor-Toto Kupası]] (1)''' :: [[Spor Toto Cup|1967]] *'''[[Istanbul Football League]] (15)''' :: [[1911–12 Istanbul Football League|1911–12]], [[1913–14 Istanbul Football League|1913–14]], [[1920–21 Istanbul Football League|1920–21]], [[1922–23 Istanbul Football League|1922–23]], [[1929–30 Istanbul Football League|1929–30]], [[1932–33 Istanbul Football League|1932–33]], [[1934–35 Istanbul Football League|1934–35]], [[1935–36 Istanbul Football League|1935–36]], [[1936–37 Istanbul Football League|1936–37]], [[1943–44 Istanbul Football League|1943–44]], [[1946–47 Istanbul Football League|1946–47]], [[1947–48 Istanbul Football League|1947–48]], [[1952–53 Istanbul Football League|1952–53]], [[1956–57 Istanbul Football League|1956–57]], [[1958–59 Istanbul Football League|1958–59]] *'''[[Istanbul Shield]] (4)''' :: [[Istanbul Shield|1930]], [[Istanbul Shield|1934]], [[Istanbul Shield|1938]], [[Istanbul Shield|1939]] *'''[[Istanbul Futbol Kupası]] (1)''' :: [[1945 Istanbul Football Cup|1945]] ==Fuitnotes== {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==Notes== {{Reflist|group=nb}} ==See also== *[[Kıtalar Arası Derbi|Fenerbahçe–Galatasaray rivalry]] *[[Beşiktaş–Fenerbahçe rivalry|Fenerbahçe–Beşiktaş rivalry]] *[[Galatasaray S.K.]] ==References== <div class="references" style="height: 150px; overflow: auto; padding: 3px" > {{Reflist|2}} </div> ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category|Fenerbahçe S.K.}} <!--Please explain your reasoning on the talk page before adding fansites etc.--> *[http://www.fenerbahce.org/fb2008/index.asp Fenerbahçe.org – Offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130128170811/http://www.fenerbahce.org/fb2008/index.asp |date=2013-01-28 }} {{tr icon}} *[http://www.fenerbahce.org/eng/ Fenerbahçe.org – Offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060111180229/http://www.fenerbahce.org/eng/ |date=2006-01-11 }} {{en icon}} {{Navboxes |title = Fenerbahçe relatit airticles |list = {{Fenerbahçe SK Board}} {{Fenerbahçe SK squad}} {{Fenerbahçe SK seasons}} {{Süper Lig clubs}} {{UEFA Champions League}} {{UEFA Europa League}} {{Turkish football champions}} {{Turkish Cup}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fenerbahce S.K. (fitbaw)}} [[Category:Fenerbahçe S.K.|Fitbaw]] [[Category:Fenerbahçe S.K. (fitbaw)| ]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1907]] [[Category:Sport in Istanbul]] [[Category:Kadıköy]] [[Category:1907 establishments in the Ottoman Empire]] [[Category:Unrelegatit association fitbaw clubs]] 8jetoxd3xqo4gmq8n7rw4xo4zvb1szl 0 78813 918218 917333 2026-06-19T01:43:45Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fixscots}} {|{{Infobox aircraft begin |name= Boeing 747 |image= Ba b747-400 g-bnle arp.jpg <!-- In flight images are preferable for the Infobox of aircraft. Discuss changes on the Talk page, thanks. --> |caption= [[British Airways]] [[Boeing 747-400]] durin takoff |alt= A British Airways 747-400 in white, blue an reid livery during takoff wi its landin gear retractin. }}{{Infobox aircraft type |type= [[Wide-body aircraft|Wide-body]], lang-range [[jet airliner]] |national origin= Unitit States |manufacturer= [[Boeing Commercial Airplanes]] |designer= <!--only appropriate for single designers, not project leaders--> |first flight= 9 Februar 1969<ref name=ucfc747/> |introduced=22 Januar 1970 wi [[Pan American World Airways]]<ref name=Time_Jumbo-Gremlins>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,878184,00.html "Jumbo and the Gremlins."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080127015913/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,878184,00.html |date=2008-01-27 }} ''TIME'', February 2, 1970. Retrieved: December 20, 2007.</ref> |status= In service | primary user = [[British Airways]] <!--Limit one (1) primary user--> | more users = [[Lufthansa]] <br />[[Korean Air]] <br />[[Atlas Air]] <!-- Limit is THREE (3) in 'more users' field, four (4) total users with primary user. Please separate with <br>.--> |produced= 1968–present | number built = 1,548 {{as of|December 2018|lc=on|df=us}}<ref name=747_O_D_summ/> |unit cost= 747-100: US$24&nbsp;million (1967) <br />747-200: US$39&nbsp;million (1976) <br />747-300: US$83&nbsp;million (1982) <br />747-400: US$228–260&nbsp;million (2007)<br />747-8I: US$351.4&nbsp;million<ref name=prices>[http://www.boeing.com/commercial/prices/ "Boeing Commercial Airplanes prices."] ''The Boeing Company''. Retrieved: August 8, 2012.</ref><br />747-8F: US$352&nbsp;million |variants with their own articles= [[Boeing 747SP]] <br />[[Boeing 747-400]] <br />[[Boeing 747-8]] <br />[[Boeing VC-25]] <br />[[Boeing E-4]] |developed into= [[Boeing YAL-1]] <br />[[Boeing 747 Large Cargo Freighter]] }} |} The '''Boeing 747''' is an American [[wide-bouk aircraft|wide-bouk]] commercial [[jet airliner]] an [[cargae aircraft]], aften referred tae bi its oreeginal nickname, "Jumbo Jet". Its distinctive "hump" upper deck alang the forrit pairt o the aircraft haes made it ane o the maist recognisable aircraft,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.airspacemag.com/flight-today/747-worlds-airliner-180951414/?all&no-ist |title=747: The World's Airliner |work=Air & Space Magazine |last=Negroni |first=Christine |date=July 2014 |accessdate=January 2, 2015}}</ref> an it wis the first wide-bouk airplane produced. Manufacturt bi [[Boeing]]'s [[Boeing Commercial Airplanes|Commercial Airplane]] unit in the Unitit States, the 747 wis oreeginally enveesioned tae hae 150 per cent greater capacity than the [[Boeing 707]],<ref>Branson, Richard. [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,989780-2,00.html "Pilot of the Jet Age."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809122601/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,989780-2,00.html |date=2016-08-09 }} ''Time'', December 7, 1998. Retrieved: December 13, 2007.</ref> a common lairge commercial aircraft o the 1960s. First flewn commercially in 1970, the 747 held the passenger capacity record for 37 year.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/7061164.stm "A380 superjumbo lands in Sydney."] ''BBC,'' October 25, 2007. Retrieved: August 3, 2010. Quote: "The superjumbo's advent ends a reign of nearly four decades by the Boeing 747 as the world's biggest airliner."</ref> The fower-ingine 747 uises a [[dooble-deck aircraft|dooble-deck]] confeeguration for pairt o its lenth an is available in passenger, frauchter an ither versions. Boeing designed the 747's hump-lik upper deck tae serve as a first–cless loonge or extra seatin, an tae allou the aircraft tae be easily convertit tae a cargae cairier bi remuivin seats an instawin a front cargae door. Boeing expectit [[Supersonic transport|supersonic airliners]]—the development o that wis annoonced in the early 1960s—tae render the 747 an ither [[subsonic airliner]]s obsolete, while the demand for subsonic cargae aircraft wad remeen robust weel intae the futur.<ref>Orlebar 2002, p. 50.</ref> Tho the 747 wis expectit tae acome obsolete efter 400 war sauld,<ref>Haenggi 2003, pp. 14–15.</ref> it exceedit creetics' expectations wi production surpassin 1,000 in 1993.<ref name=Sutter_p259>Sutter 2006, p. 259.</ref> Bi Januar 2018, 1,543 aircraft haed been biggit, wi 11 o the 747-8 variants remeenin on order.<ref name="747_O_D_summ">[http://active.boeing.com/commercial/orders/displaystandardreport.cfm?cboCurrentModel=747&optReportType=AllModels&cboAllModel=747&ViewReportF=View+Report "747 Model Orders and Deliveries data."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928195003/http://active.boeing.com/commercial/orders/displaystandardreport.cfm?cboCurrentModel=747&optReportType=AllModels&cboAllModel=747&ViewReportF=View+Report |date=2018-09-28 }} ''The Boeing Company'', November 2017. Retrieved: January 1, 2018.</ref> {{As of|2017|01}}, the 747 haes been involved in 60 [[huil loss]]es, resultin in {{formatnum:{{#expr:2865+857}}}} fatalities.<ref name=ASNstats>{{cite web |url= http://aviation-safety.net/database/type/type-stat.php?type=104 |title= Boeing 747 Statistics |publisher= Flight Safety Foundation |access-date= 2018-04-22 |archive-date= 2017-08-24 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170824013435/http://aviation-safety.net/database/type/type-stat.php?type=104 |url-status= dead }}</ref> The [[Boeing 747-400|747-400]], the maist common variant in service, haes a heich-subsonic [[cruise speed]] o [[Mach nummer|Mach]] 0.85–0.855 (up tae {{convert|570|mph|abbr=on|disp=or}}) wi an intercontinental range o 7,260&nbsp;[[nautical mile]] (8,350&nbsp;[[Mile#Statute mile|statute mile]] or 13,450&nbsp;[[kilometre|km]]).<ref>[http://www.boeing.com/commercial/747family/pf/pf_400_prod.html "Technical Characteristics&nbsp;– Boeing 747-400"], ''The Boeing Company''. Retrieved: April 29, 2006.</ref> The 747-400 can accommodate 416 passengers in a teepical [[Traivel cless|three-cless layoot]], 524 passengers in a teepical twa-cless layoot, or 660 passengers in a heich-density ae-cless confeeguration.<ref name="747sp">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120522123248/http://www.boeing.com/commercial/airports/misc/A20WE-Rev-45.pdf "747."] ''The Boeing Company.'' Retrieved: Januar 9, 2012.</ref> The newest version o the aircraft, the [[Boeing 747-8|747-8]], is in production an received certification in 2011. Deliveries o the 747-8F frauchter version begoud in October 2011; deliveries o the 747-8I passenger version begoud in Mey 2012. ==Development== ===Backgrund=== In 1963, the [[Unitit States Air Force]] stairtit a series o study projects on a verra lairge strategic transport aircraft. Awtho the [[C-141 Starlifter]] wis bein introduced, thay believed that a muckle lairger an mair capable aircraft wis needit, especially the capability tae cairy outsized cargae that wad nae fit in ony existin aircraft. Thir studies led tae ineetial requirements for the CX-Heavy Logistics seestem (CX-HLS) in Mairch 1964 for an aircraft wi a laid capacity o {{convert|180000|lb|kg|sigfig=3}} an a speed o Mach 0.75 ({{convert|500|mph|km/h|sigfig=2|abbr=on|disp=or}}), an an unrefueled range o {{convert|5000|nmi|km|sigfig=2}} wi a peylaid o {{convert|115000|lb|kg|sigfig=3}}. The peylaid bay haed tae be {{convert|17|ft|m|sigfig=3}} wide bi {{convert|13.5|ft|m|sigfig=3}} heich an {{convert|100|ft|m|sigfig=2}} lang wi access throu duirs at the front an rear.<ref name="Norton_C-5">Norton 2003, pp. 5–12.</ref> ===Production=== The 747 wis conceived while air traivel wis increasin in the 1960s.<ref name=Norris_Wagner_p13>Norris and Wagner 1997, p. 13.</ref> The era o commercial jet transportation, led bi the enormous popularity o the [[Boeing 707]] an [[Douglas DC-8]], haed revolutionised lang-distance traivel.<ref name=Norris_Wagner_p13/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.boeing.com/companyoffices/gallery/images/commercial/707-03.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111124513/http://www.boeing.com/companyoffices/gallery/images/commercial/707-03.html |archivedate=January 11, 2012 |title=Boeing Multimedia Image Gallery 707|publisher=The Boeing Company |dead-url=yes |accessdate=December 8, 2007}}</ref> Even afore it lost the CX-HLS contract, Boeing wis asked bi [[Juan Trippe]], preses o [[Pan American World Airways]] (Pan Am), ane o thair maist important airline customers, tae big a passenger aircraft mair nor twice the size o the 707. In this time, airport congestion, waurened bi increasin nummers o passengers cairied on relatively smaw aircraft, becam a problem that Trippe thocht coud be addressed bi a lairger new aircraft.<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/kcet/chasingthesun/innovators/jtrippe.html "Innovators: Juan Trippe."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227150315/http://www.pbs.org/kcet/chasingthesun/innovators/jtrippe.html |date=2013-12-27 }} ''PBS''. Retrieved: December 17, 2007.</ref> In 1965, [[Joe Sutter]] wis transferred frae Boeing's [[Boeing 737|737]] development team tae manage the design studies for the new airliner, awready assigned the model nummer 747.<ref name="Sutter_p80-4">Sutter 2006, pp. 80–84.</ref> Sutter ineetiatit a design study wi Pan Am an ither airlines, tae better unnerstaund thair requirements. At the time, it wis widely thocht that the 747 wad eventually be supersedit bi [[supersonic transport]] aircraft.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/852087.stm "Air travel, a supersonic future?."] ''BBC News'', July 17, 2001. Retrieved: December 9, 2007.</ref> Boeing respondit bi designin the 747 sae that it coud be adaptit easily tae cairy fraucht an remeen in production even if sales o the passenger version declined. In the frauchter role, the clear need wis tae support the [[Conteenerisation|conteenerised shippin]] methodologies that war bein widely introduced at aboot the same time. Staundart shippin conteeners are {{convert|8|ft|m|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} squerr at the front (slichtly heicher due tae attachment pynts) an available in {{convert|20|and|40|ft|m|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} lenths. This meant that it wad be possible tae support a 2-wide 2-heich stack o conteeners twa or three ranks deep wi a fuselage size seemilar tae the earlier CX-HLS project. [[File:Iran Air Boeing 747-200 cockpit Sharifi.jpg|thumb|An [[Iran Air]] 747-200, shawin the early-production 747 cockpit, locatit on the upper deck |alt= A view o an early-production 747 cockpit]] In Apryle 1966, Pan Am ordered 25 747-100 aircraft for US$525&nbsp;million. In the ceremonial 747 contract-signin banquet in Seattle on Boeing's 50t Anniversary, Juan Trippe predictit that the 747 wad be "... a great weapon for peace, competing with [[Intercontinental ballistic missile|intercontinental missiles]] for mankind's destiny".<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rfpsBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA31|title=The Airbus A380: A History|last=Simons|first=Graham|year=2014|page=31|isbn=9781783030415}}</ref> As launch customer,<ref name=ucfc747>Rumerman, Judy. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121007143215/http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/Aerospace/Boeing_747/Aero21.htm "The Boeing 747."] ''U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission,'' 2003. Retrieved: April 30, 2006.</ref><ref name=infoplease>Noland, David. [http://www.infoplease.com/spot/boeing747.html "Passenger Planes: Boeing 747."] "Info please." (''[[Pearson Education]]''). Retrieved: April 30, 2006.</ref> an acause o its early involvement afore placin a formal order, Pan Am wis able tae influence the design an development o the 747 tae an extent unmatched bi a single airline afore or syne.<ref name=Irving_p359>Irving 1994, p. 359.</ref> ===Entry intae service=== On 15 Januar 1970, [[First Leddy o the United States]] [[Pat Nixon]] christened Pan Am's first 747, at [[Washington Dulles Internaitional Airport|Dulles Internaitional Airport]] (later Washington Dulles Internaitional Airport) in the presence o Pan Am chairman [[Najeeb Halaby]]. The 747 enjoyed a fairly smuith introduction intae service, owercomin concerns that some airports wad nae be able tae accommodate an aircraft that lairge.<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,899789,00.html "Breaking the Ground Barrier."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809122523/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,899789,00.html |date=2016-08-09 }} ''TIME'', September 8, 1967. Retrieved: December 19, 2007.</ref> Awtho technical problems occurred, thay war relatively minor an quickly solved.<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,909472,00.html "Jumbo Beats the Gremlins."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008023207/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,909472,00.html |date=2016-10-08 }} ''TIME'', July 13, 1970. Retrieved: December 20, 2007.</ref> Efter the aircraft's introduction wi Pan Am, ither airlines that haed bocht the 747 tae stay competitive begoud tae put thair awn 747s intae service.<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,878679-1,00.html "Ready or Not, Here Comes Jumbo."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008021608/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,878679-1,00.html |date=2016-10-08 }} ''TIME'', January 19, 1970. Retrieved: December 19, 2007.</ref> Boeing estimatit that hauf o the early 747 sales war tae airlines desirin the aircraft's lang range raither nor its peylaid capacity.<ref>Smith, Bruce A. "Boeing Shuns Very Large Jets While Aiming for Longer Range." ''Aviation Week and Space Technology'', January 1, 2001, pp. 28–29.</ref><ref>[http://www.aoe.vt.edu/~mason/Mason_f/A380Buescher.pdf 747X vs A380 "How to Reduce Congestion (PDF)."] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216064540/http://www.aoe.vt.edu/~mason/Mason_f/A380Buescher.pdf |date=February 16, 2008 }} ''Department of Aerospace and Ocean Engineering'', Virginia Tech. Retrieved: December 10, 2007.</ref> While the 747 haed the lawest potential operatin cost per seat, this coud anerly be achieved whan the aircraft wis fully laidit; costs per seat increased rapidly as occupancy declined. A moderately laidit 747, ane wi anly 70 percent o its seats occupied, uised mair nor 95 percent o the fuel needit bi a fully occupied 747.<ref>[http://www2.mst.dk/common/Udgivramme/Frame.asp?pg=http://www2.mst.dk/udgiv/Publications/2003/87-7972-489-2/html/kap09_eng.htm "Airline reporting on fuel consumption."] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071220020946/http://www2.mst.dk/common/Udgivramme/Frame.asp?pg=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.mst.dk%2Fudgiv%2FPublications%2F2003%2F87-7972-489-2%2Fhtml%2Fkap09_eng.htm |date=December 20, 2007 }} ''Miljominsteriet (Danish Environmental Protection Agency)''. Retrieved: December 13, 2007.</ref> Nanetheless, mony banner-carriers purchased the 747 due tae its prestige "even if it made na sense economically" tae operate. In the 1970s an 1980s, thare wis eften ower 30 regularly scheduled 747s at [[John F. Kennedy Internaitional Airport]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/boeing-747-deathwatch-how-boeings-new-777x-will-kill-its-jumbo-jet-predecessor-once-queen-skies|title=Boeing 747 On Deathwatch: How Boeing's New 777X Will Kill Its Jumbo Jet Predecessor, Once The Queen Of The Skies|date=May 4, 2013|publisher=}}</ref> The [[recession o 1969-1970]] greatly affectit Boeing. For the year an a hauf efter September 1970 it anerly sauld twa 747s in the warld, an did nae sell ony tae an American carrier for awmaist three years.<ref name="heppenheimer1998">{{cite book |title=The Space Shuttle Decision |publisher=NASA |author=Heppenheimer, T. A. |year=1998 |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4221/contents.htm | pages=302=303}}</ref> Whan economic problems in the US an ither kintras efter the [[1973 ile creesis]] led tae reduced passenger traffeck, several airlines foond thay did nae hae eneuch passengers tae flee the 747 economically, an thay replaced them wi the smawer an recently introduced [[McDonnell Douglas DC-10]] an [[Lockheed L-1011|Lockheed L-1011 TriStar]] [[trijet]] wide bouks<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,876705,00.html "Planes for Rough Weather."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809122847/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,876705,00.html |date=2016-08-09 }} ''TIME'', August 3, 1970. Retrieved: December 20, 2007.</ref> (an later the [[Boeing 767|767]] an [[Airbus A300|A300]]/[[Airbus A310|A310]] [[twinjet]]s). Haein tried replacin coach seats on its 747s wi pianae baurs in an attempt tae attract mair customers, American Airlines eventually relegatit its 747s tae cargo service an in 1983 exchynged them wi Pan Am for smawer aircraft;<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120521041124/http://www.aa.com/i18n/amrcorp/corporateInformation/facts/history.jsp "American Airlines History."] ''American Airlines''. Retrieved: June 3, 2011.</ref> [[Delta Air Lines]] an aw remuived its 747s frae service efter several years.<ref>Davies 1990, p. 96.</ref> Later, Delta acquired 747s again in 2008 as pairt o its merger wi [[Northwest Airlines]], awtho it reteert the 747-400 fleet in December 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.delta.com/final-747-flight-now-scheduled-monday|title=Final 747 flight now scheduled for Monday|website=Delta News Hub|language=en|access-date=May 10, 2018}}</ref> [[File:UpperdeckcabinDLB744.jpg|thumb|Later 747 models featurt a stretched upper deck.]] Internaitional flichts bipassin tradeetional hub airports an laundin at smawer ceeties becam mair common ootthrou the 1980s, sicweys erodin the 747's oreeginal mercat.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20040211224743/http://www.boeing.com/news/speeches/2003/piasecki_030324.html "Turning Today's Challenges into Opportunities for Tomorrow."] ''The Boeing Company''. Retrieved: December 10, 2007.</ref> Mony internaitional cairiers conteena'd tae uise the 747 on [[Paceefic Ocean|Paceefic]] routes.<ref>{{cite web|last=Aboulafia |first=Richard |url=http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/generic/story_generic.jsp?channel=awst&id=news/2004sb05.xml |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112160220/http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/generic/story_generic.jsp?channel=awst&id=news%2F2004sb05.xml |archivedate=January 12, 2012 |title=Commercial Transport Market Still in Rough Shape |date=March 1, 2004 |work=Aviation Week and Space Technology |dead-url=yes |accessdate=December 10, 2007 |df= }}</ref> In Japan, 747s on domestic routes war confeegurt tae cairy nearly the maximum passenger capacity.<ref>Wallace, James. [http://www.seattlepi.com/default/article/A380-buyer-keeps-mum-about-possible-luxuries-1164814.php "A380 buyer keeps mum about possible luxuries aboard cruise ship of the skies."] ''Seattle Post-Intelligencer'', January 24, 2005. Retrieved: June 3, 2011.</ref> ==Design== [[File:Boeing 747 cutaway.png|thumb|right|upright=1.2|Boeing 747-200 cutawey]] The Boeing 747 is a lairge, wide-bouk (twa-aisle) airliner wi fower weeng-mounted engines. Its weengs hae a heich [[swept weeng|sweep]] angle o 37.5 degrees for a fest, efficient cruise<ref name=Sutter_p93>Sutter 2006, p. 93.</ref> o Mach&nbsp;0.84 tae 0.88, dependin on the variant. The sweep an aw reduces the weengspan, allouin the 747 tae uise existin [[hangar]]s.<ref name=ucfc747/><ref>Bowers 1989, p. 508.</ref> Its seatin capacity is ower 366 wi a 3–4–3 seat arrangement (a cross section o 3 seats, an aisle, 4 seats, anither aisle, an 3 seats) in economy cless an a 2–3–2 layout in first cless on the main deck. The upper deck haes a 3–3 seat arrangement in economy cless an a 2–2 layoot in first cless.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boeing.com/commercial/airports/acaps/7471sec2.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=June 19, 2006 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060619025715/http://www.boeing.com/commercial/airports/acaps/7471sec2.pdf |archivedate=June 19, 2006 |df=mdy }} ''The Boeing Company''. Retrieved: December 13, 2007.{{cite web|url=http://www.boeing.com/commercial/airports/acaps/7471sec2.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=June 19, 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060619025715/http://www.boeing.com/commercial/airports/acaps/7471sec2.pdf |archivedate=June 19, 2006 |df=mdy }}</ref> [[File:Boeing 747-409F Prague airport 2015 3.jpg|left|thumb|[[China Airlines]] 747-400F wi the neb cargae duir appen]] Raised abuin the main deck, the cockpit creauts a hump. This raised cockpit allous front laidin o cargo on fraucht variants.<ref name=Sutter_p93/> The upper deck ahint the cockpit provides space for a lounge an/or extra seatin. The "stretched upper deck" becam available as an alternative on the 747-100B variant an later as staundart beginnin on the 747-300. The upper deck wis stretched mair on the 747-8. The 747 cockpit ruif section an aw haes an escape hatch frae that crew can exit in the events o an emergency if thay canna dae sae throu the cabin. The 747's maximum takaff wecht ranges frae 333,400&nbsp;kg (735,000&nbsp;poonds) for the 439,985&nbsp;kg (-100 tae 970,000&nbsp;lb) for the -8. Its range haes increased frae 5,300&nbsp;nautical miles (6,100&nbsp;mi, 9,800&nbsp;km) on the -100 tae 8,000&nbsp;nmi (9,200&nbsp;mi, 14,815&nbsp;km) on the -8I.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071210173616/http://www.boeing.com/commercial/747family/pf/pf_classics.html "Boeing 747-100/200/300 Technical Specifications."] ''The Boeing Company''. Retrieved: December 13, 2007.</ref><ref>[http://www.boeing.com/commercial/747family/747-8_fact_sheet.html "Boeing 747-8 Technical Specifications."] ''The Boeing Company''. Retrieved: December 13, 2007.</ref> The 747 haes redundant structurs alang wi fower redundant hydraulic seestems an fower main laundin gears ilk wi fower wheels; thir provide a guid spreid o support on the grund an safety in case o tyre blaw-oots. The main gear are redundant sae that laundin can be performed on twa opponin laundin gears if the ithers are nae functionin properly.<ref name="Sutter_p128-31">Sutter 2006, pp.&nbsp;128–131.</ref> The 747 an aw haes split control surfaces an wis designed wi sophisticatit treeple-slottit [[Flap (aircraft)|flaps]] that minimise laundin speeds an allou the 747 tae uise staundart-lenth runweys.<ref name="Sutter_p121-2">Sutter 2006, pp. 121–122.</ref> For transportation o spare ingines, the 747 can accommodate a non-functionin fift-pod ingine unner the aircraft's port weeng atween the inner functionin ingine an the fuselage.<ref>[http://www.airdisaster.com/special/special-ai182.shtml "Special Report:Air India Flight 182."] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007035356/http://www.airdisaster.com/special/special-ai182.shtml |date=October 7, 2009 }} ''airdisaster.com''. Retrieved: December 13, 2007.</ref><ref>[http://www.courts.gov.bc.ca/Jdb-txt/SC/05/03/2005BCSC0350.htm "Her Majesty the Queen Against Ripudaman Singh Malik and Ajaib Singh Bagri."] ''Supreme Court of British Columbia''. Retrieved: December 13, 2007.</ref> This fift ingine munt pynt is an aw uised bi [[Virgin Orbit]]'s [[LauncherOne]] programme.<ref>{{cite news |title=Virgin Orbit performs LauncherOne aircraft flight tests - SpaceNews.com |url=https://spacenews.com/virgin-orbit-performs-launcherone-aircraft-flight-tests/ |accessdate=22 November 2018 |work=SpaceNews.com |date=28 August 2018}}</ref> Virgin Orbit's 747-400, dubbed Cosmic Girl, cairies the orbital-cless racket tae cruise altitude, whaur the racket is deployed an then cairies its smaw satellite peylaid the rest o the wey tae space.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bergin |first1=Chris |title=Cosmic Girl takes LauncherOne on its first captive carry flight test – NASASpaceFlight.com |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2018/11/cosmic-girl-launcherone-first-captive-carry-test/ |accessdate=22 November 2018 |work=NASASpaceflight.com}}</ref> ==Accidents an incidents== The 747 haes been involved in 146 [[aviation accidents an incidents]],<ref>{{cite web |url= http://aviation-safety.net/database/dblist.php?Type=104 |title= Boeing 747 occurrences |publisher= Flight Safety Foundation |date= August 30, 2017 |accessdate= August 30, 2017 |archive-date= 2017-08-24 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170824020547/http://aviation-safety.net/database/dblist.php?Type=104 |url-status= dead }}</ref> includin 61 accidents an [[huil loss]]es<ref>{{cite web |url= http://aviation-safety.net/database/dblist.php?field=typecode&var=104%&cat=%1&sorteer=datekey&page=1 |title= Boeing 747 hull-loss occurrences |publisher= Flight Safety Foundation |date= August 29, 2017 |accessdate= August 30, 2017 |archive-date= 2017-08-24 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170824020018/http://aviation-safety.net/database/dblist.php?field=typecode&var=104%&cat=%1&sorteer=datekey&page=1 |url-status= dead }}</ref> that resultit in {{#expr:2865+857}} fatalities.<ref name=ASNstats/> The last crash wis [[Turkish Airlines Flicht 6491]] in Januar 2017. Thare war an aw 24 daiths in 32 [[aircraft hijackin]]s,<ref name=ASNstats/> sic as [[Pan Am Flight 73]] whaur a Boeing 747-121 wis hijacked bi fower terrorists an resultit in 20 daiths.<ref name=ASN_Pan_Am>{{cite web |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19860905-0 |title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 747-121 N656PA Karachi-Quaid-E-Azam International Airport |publisher=Aviation-safety.net |date= August 30, 2017 |accessdate= August 30, 2017}}</ref> Few crashes hae been attributit tae design flaws o the 747. The [[Tenerife airport disaster]] resultit frae pilot error an communications failyie, while the [[Japan Airlines Flight 123]] an [[China Airlines Flight 611]] crashes stemmed frae improper aircraft repair. [[United Airlines Flight 811]], that suffered an [[uncontrolled decompression|explosive decompression]] mid-flicht on 24 Februar 1989, led the [[National Transportation Safety Board]] (NTSB) tae issue a recommendation that 747-200 cargo duirs seemilar tae thae on the Flicht 811 aircraft be modifee'd. [[Korean Air Lines Flicht 007]] wis shot doun bi a Soviet fechter aircraft in 1983 efter it haed strayed intae Soviet territory, causin U.S. Preses Ronald Reagan tae authorise the then-strictly militar [[global poseetionin seestem]] (GPS) for ceevilian uise.<ref name=KAL007>[http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/article/2006/02/20060203125928lcnirellep0.5061609.html#axzz3z8AmijAm "United States Updates Global Positioning System Technology."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009161500/http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/article/2006/02/20060203125928lcnirellep0.5061609.html#axzz3z8AmijAm |date=2013-10-09 }} ''america.gov,'' February 3, 2006. Retrieved: January 9, 2012.</ref> Accidents due tae design deficiencies includit [[TWA Flight 800]], whaur a 747-100 explodit in mid-air on 17 Julie 1996, probably due tae sparkin electricity weirs inside the fuel tank;<ref name=TWA_800_final>{{cite journal|title=Aircraft Accident Report: In-flight Breakup Over the Atlantic Ocean Trans World Airlines Flight 800 |journal=Ntsb/aar-00/03 |url=http://www.ntsb.gov/doclib/reports/2000/AAR0003.pdf |format=PDF |date=August 23, 2000 |pages= |accessdate=June 24, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615201201/http://www.ntsb.gov/doclib/reports/2000/AAR0003.pdf |archivedate=June 15, 2013 }}</ref> this findin led the FAA tae propone a rule requirin installation o an [[inertin seestem]] in the centre fuel tank o maist lairge aircraft that wis adoptit in Julie 2008, efter years o resairch intae solutions. At the time, the new saufty seestem wis expectit tae cost US$100,000 tae $450,000 per aircraft an wecht approximately {{convert|200|lb|kg}}.<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB121621918865158639 "Airlines Ordered to Cut Fuel-Tank Explosion Risk."] ''Wall Street Journal'', July 17, 2008, p. B5. Note: Cargo aircraft and smaller regional jets and commuter aircraft are not subject to this rule.</ref> [[El Al Flicht 1862]] crashed efter the fuse pins for an ingine breuk aff shortly efter tak-aff due tae metal fatigue. Insteid o drappin awey frae the wing, the ingine knocked aff the adjacent ingine an damaged the weeng.<ref name=ASN_Bijlmer>{{cite web |url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19921004-2 |title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 747-258F 4X-AXG Amsterdam |publisher=Aviation-safety.net |date= |accessdate=December 9, 2013 |archive-date=2011-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015203725/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19921004-2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Specifications== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! Model ! [[Boeing 747SP|747SP]]<ref name="100/200/300startup">{{cite web |title= 747-100/-200/-300/-SP |publisher= Boeing |work= Startup |date= 2007 |url= http://www.boeing.com/resources/boeingdotcom/company/about_bca/startup/pdf/historical/747-100_-200_-300_-SP_passenger.pdf}}</ref> ! 747-100<ref name="100/200/300startup"/> ! 747-200B<ref name="100/200/300startup"/> ! 747-300<ref name="100/200/300startup"/> ! [[747-400]]ER<ref name=400startup>{{cite web |title= 747-400 |publisher= Boeing |work= Startup |date= May 2010 |url= http://www.boeing.com/resources/boeingdotcom/company/about_bca/startup/pdf/historical/747-400-passenger.pdf}}</ref> ! [[Boeing 747-8|747-8]]<ref name="acaps747-8">{{cite web |url= http://www.boeing.com/assets/pdf/commercial/airports/acaps/747_8.pdf |title= 747-8 Airplane Characteristics for Airport Planning |date= December 2012 |publisher= Boeing}}</ref> |- | Cockpit crew | colspan=4 | Three | colspan=2 | Twa |- | Teepical seats | 276 (25F 57J 194Y) | colspan=2 | 366 (32F 74J 260Y) | 400 (34F 76J 290Y) | 416 (23F 78J 315Y) | 467 (24F {{#expr:50+37}}J 356Y) |- | Exit leemit<ref name="TypeCert">{{cite web |title= Type Certificate Data Sheet NO. A20WE |publisher= FAA |date= February 27, 2015 |url= http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/75d4c3215c58345386257df9007c3763/$FILE/A20WE_Rev_57.pdf |access-date= 2019-02-07 |archive-date= 2016-12-25 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161225060633/http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/75d4c3215c58345386257df9007c3763/$FILE/A20WE_Rev_57.pdf |url-status= dead }}</ref>{{efn|split nummers denote different leemits dependin on exit teeps instawed}} | 400 | colspan=2 | 440/550 | colspan=2 | 550/660 | colspan=2 | 495/605 |- | Cargae | {{Convert|{{#expr:3500+400}}|ft3|m3}} | colspan="3" | {{convert|6,190|ft3|m3|abbr=on}}, 30×LD1 | 5,655&nbsp;ft³ (160.1 m³) | {{Convert|{{#expr:5705+640}}|ft3|m3|abbr=on}} |- <!--Dimensions--> | Lenth | 184&nbsp;ft 9 in (56.3 m) | colspan="4" | 231&nbsp;ft 10 in (70.66 m) | 250&nbsp;ft 2 in (76.25 m) |- | Cabin weenth | colspan="6" | {{convert|{{#expr:(54+24.75)*2+82}}|in|cm|abbr=on}}<ref name=400startup/> |- | Weengspan | colspan="4" | 195&nbsp;ft 8&nbsp;in (59.6&nbsp;m) | 211&nbsp;ft 5&nbsp;in (64.4&nbsp;m) | 224&nbsp;ft 7&nbsp;in (68.4&nbsp;m) |- | Weeng aurie | colspan="4" | 5,500&nbsp;ft² (511&nbsp;m²) | {{convert|525|m2|ft2|abbr=on|order=flip}}<ref>{{cite web |url= http://konzern.lufthansa.com/en/themen/boeing-747-8-roll-out.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121230173833/http://konzern.lufthansa.com/en/themen/boeing-747-8-roll-out.html |dead-url= yes |archive-date= December 30, 2012 |publisher= Lufthansa |title= Premiere of Boeing 747-8 Intercontinental |date= February 13, 2011 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121230173833/http://konzern.lufthansa.com/en/themen/boeing-747-8-roll-out.html |date=2012-12-30 }}</ref> | {{convert|554|m2|abbr=on|order=flip}}<ref name="FlightDesc747-8">{{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/in-focus-boeing-747-8-technical-description-and-cutaway/107801.article/ |title= Boeing 747-8 technical description & cutaway |work= Flight Global |date= November 13, 2012}}</ref> |- | Weeng sweep | colspan=6 | 37.5°<ref name=Centennial>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Ej0RBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT670 |title= Boeing 747: A History |author= Martin Bowman |publisher= Pen and Sword |date= 2014|isbn= 9781473838239 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.tc.faa.gov/its/worldpac/techrpt/ar04-44.pdf |title= Statistical Data for the Boeing-747-400 Aircraft in Commercial Operations |date= January 2005 |publisher= FAA}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/FlightPDFArchive/1991/1991%20-%202350.PDF |title= Commercial aircraft of the world |work= Flight International |date= September 4, 1991}}</ref> |- | Aspect ratio | colspan=4 | {{#expr:59.6/(511/59.6)round1}} | {{#expr:64.4/(525/64.4)round1}} | {{#expr:68.5/(554/68.5)round1}} |- | Tail hicht | 65&nbsp;ft 5 in (19.9 m) | colspan="3" | 63&nbsp;ft 5&nbsp;in (19.3&nbsp;m) | 63&nbsp;ft 8&nbsp;in (19.4&nbsp;m) | 63&nbsp;ft 6&nbsp;in (19.4&nbsp;m) |- <!--Weights--> | [[Maximum takaff wecht|MTOW]] | {{Convert|700,000|lb|t|abbr=on}} | {{Convert|735,000|lb|t|abbr=on}} | colspan="2" | {{Convert|833,000|lb|t|abbr=on}} | 910,000&nbsp;lb (412.76&nbsp;t) | 987,000&nbsp;lb (447.696&nbsp;t) |- | [[Operatin emptie wecht|OEW]] | {{Convert|337100|lb|t|abbr=on}} | {{Convert|379500|lb|t|abbr=on}} | {{Convert|375100|lb|t|abbr=on}} | {{Convert|384000|lb|t|abbr=on}} | 412,300&nbsp;lb (187.01&nbsp;t) | 485,300&nbsp;lb (220.128&nbsp;t) |- | Fuel<br />capacity | {{convert|50,359|USgal|m3|abbr=on|disp=br}} | {{convert|48,445|USgal|m3|abbr=on|disp=br}} | colspan="2" | {{convert|53,985|USgal|m3|abbr=on|disp=br}} | {{convert|63,705|USgal|m3|abbr=on|disp=br}} | {{convert|63,034|USgal|m3|abbr=on|disp=br}} |- <!--Engines--> | [[Turbofan]] ×4 | colspan=4 | [[Pratt & Whitney JT9D]]-7 or [[Rolls-Royce RB211]]-524 or [[GE CF6]] | [[Pratt & Whitney PW4000|PW4000]] / [[GE CF6|CF6]] / [[Rolls-Royce RB211|RB211]] | [[General Electric GEnx|GEnx-2B67]] |- | Thrust ×4 | {{convert|46,300|-|56,900|lbf|kN|abbr=on|disp=br}} | {{convert|43,500|-|51,600|lbf|kN|abbr=on|disp=br}} | {{convert|46,300|-|54,750|lbf|kN|abbr=on|disp=br}} | {{convert|46,300|-|56,900|lbf|kN|abbr=on|disp=br}} | {{convert|62,100|-|63,300|lbf|kN|abbr=on|disp=br}} | {{convert|66,500|lbf|kN|abbr=on|disp=br}} |- <!--Performance--> | [[V speeds|MMo]]<ref name="TypeCert"/> | colspan=5 | Mach 0.92 | colspan=1 | Mach 0.9 |- | [[Cruise speed|Cruise]] | | colspan=3 | econ. 907&nbsp;km/h (490 kt), max. 939&nbsp;km/h (507kt)<ref name="Airliners100/200specs">{{cite web |url= http://www.airliners.net/aircraft-data/boeing-747-100-200/97 |title= Boeing 747-100/200 |work= Aircraft Technical Data & Specifications |publisher= Airliners.net}}</ref><ref name=Airliners300specs>{{cite web |url= http://www.airliners.net/aircraft-data/boeing-747-300/99 |title= Boeing 747-300 |work= Aircraft Technical Data & Specifications |publisher= Airliners.net}}</ref> | colspan=2 | {{convert|0.855|Mach|32,000|knots km/h|0}} |- | Range | {{convert|5830|nmi|km|abbr=on|disp=br}}{{efn|JT9D, 276 passengers}} | {{convert|4620|nmi|km|abbr=on|disp=br}}{{efn|name=100/200range|JT9D, 366 passengers an baggage}} | {{convert|6560|nmi|km|abbr=on|disp=br}}{{efn|name=100/200range}} | {{convert|6330|nmi|km|abbr=on|disp=br}}{{efn|400 passengers an baggage}} | {{convert|7670|nmi|km|abbr=on|disp=br}}{{efn|name=400range|PW4000, 416 passengers an baggage}} | {{convert|7730|nmi|km|abbr=on|disp=br}}{{efn|410 passengers an baggage}}<ref name=RangeRev>{{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/boeing-revises-obsolete-performance-assumptions-415293/ |title= Boeing revises "obsolete" performance assumptions |work= FlightGlobal |date= August 3, 2015}}</ref> |- | Takaff | {{convert|9,250|ft|m|abbr=on}} | {{convert|10650|ft|m|abbr=on}} | {{convert|10900|ft|m|abbr=on}} | {{convert|10900|ft|m|abbr=on}} | 10,700&nbsp;ft (3,260 m) | {{convert|10200|ft|m|abbr=on}} |} {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Boeing aircraft]] [[Category:Boeing 747]] [[Category:Unitit States airliners 1960–1969]] [[Category:Quadjets]] gaflz6kl7eqvrnbf3bn2m4trdyk8s32 0 80360 918173 917212 2026-06-18T23:25:19Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = Al-Wasl | image = | fullname = Al-Wasl Football Club| | nickname = fouhoud ({{lang-ar|الفهود}})(The Cheetahs), <br />Embrator ({{lang-ar|الإمبراطور}})(The Emperor) | founded = 1 May 1960 | ground = [[Zabeel Stadium]]<br />[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates | capacity = 8,439 | owner = [[Ahmed Bin Rashed Al-Maktoum|Ahmed Bin Rashed]]<ref>[http://www.alwaslsc.ae/history.php?id=12 HH Sheikh Ahmed bin Rashid Al Maktoum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250411033028/https://www.alwaslsc.ae/history.php?id=12 |date=2025-04-11 }}; www.alwaslsc.ae</ref> | chairman = Rashid Bin Ghaid | manager = {{flagicon|Bolivia}} [[Gustavo Quinteros]] | league = [[UAE Arabian Gulf League|UAE Pro League]] | season = 2024–25 | position = UAE Pro League, 5-t | website = http://www.alwaslsc.ae |pattern_la1=_blackborder|pattern_b1=|pattern_ra1=_blackborder|leftarm1=FFFF00|body1=FFFF00|rightarm1=FFFF00|shorts1=FFFF00|socks1=FFFF00 |pattern_la2=_lightgreenborder|pattern_b2=|pattern_ra2=_lightgreenborder|leftarm2=2b2e4a|body2=2b2e4a|rightarm2=2b2e4a|shorts2=2b2e4a|socks2=2b2e4a |current = 2016–17 UAE Pro-League }} '''Al Wasl Football Club''' ({{lang-ar| نادي الوصل لكرة القدم}}) is a [[Unitit Arab Emirates|Emirati]] fitbaw club based in [[Dubai]]. It is a pairt o the [[Sports club|multi-sports club]] [[Al Wasl SC|Al Wasl Sports Club]]. Al Wasl is ane o the maist successful clubs in the UAE in aw sports, tharefore it haes ane o the lairgest fan bases in the [[Arabie Peninsula]]. For that Al Wasl haes shapit the first [[Ultras]] group in the UAE, [[Ultras Junoon]]. ==Honours== * '''The Club of the 20th Century in the UAE''': Due tae Al-Wasl's impressive performance in the Continental Tournaments last hunderyear (5 wins an ane loss), the [[IFFHS]] haes decidit tae name Al Wasl as the [[UAE]]'s Club of the 20th Century.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.iffhs.de/?3370ff73117fe2c0bf23c17e23a09e33b17f7370eff3702bb1c2bbb6e20f72a0cf10 |title = IFFHS – Asia's Club of the Century}}</ref> *'''[[UAE Arabian Gulf League]]: 7''' :: [[:en:UAE Football League 1981–82|1982]], [[:en:UAE Football League 1982–83|1983]], [[:en:UAE Football League 1984–85|1985]], [[:en:UAE Football League 1987–88|1988]], [[:en:UAE Football League 1991–92|1992]], [[:en:UAE Football League 1996–97|1997]], [[:en:UAE Football League 2006–07|2007]] *'''[[UAE President Cup]]: 2''' :: [[:en:1986-87 UAE Presidents Cup|1987]], [[:en:2006-07 UAE Presidents Cup|2007]] *'''[[Federation Cup (United Arab Emirates)|UAE Federation Cup]]: 1''' :: 1992/93 *'''[[Gulf Club Champions Cup]]: 1''' :: [[:en:2009-10 Gulf Club Champions Cup|2010]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.alwaslsc.ae/ Offeecial Wabsteid] *[http://www.facebook.com/alwaslscofficial Offeecial Facebook Fans Page] *[http://www.proleague.ae/en/club/al-wasl.html UAE Pro League Wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927133007/http://www.proleague.ae/en/club/al-wasl.html |date=2011-09-27 }} *[http://alwasl.org/ Al Wasl English & Espanol Fans Network] *[http://alwasluae.com/ Al Wasl Forum] *[http://www.facebook.com/alwaslclub Facebook Fans Page] *[http://twitter.com/AlWaslSC Official Twitter Account] *[http://twitter.com/al_wasl Twitter Account] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Dubai|Wasl]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in the Unitit Arab Emirates|Wasl]] 6pyiw2ic83k3iibl7w3h1f5ocf1nv2v 0 80581 918238 885383 2026-06-19T04:18:18Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Colmenar Viejo | native_name = | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Spain|Municipality]] | image_skyline = Ermita_de_Santa_Ana,_Colmenar_Viejo.JPG | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Hermitage o Santa Ana. | image_flag Bandera de Colmenar Viejo.svg | flag_size = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Coat of Arms of Colmenar Viejo.svg | shield_size = | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | pushpin_map = Spain | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Spain | coordinates = {{coord|40|39|32|N|3|45|57|W|type:city|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous commonties o Spain|Commonty]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Commonty o Madrid]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces o Spain|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Commonty o Madrid|Madrid]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Comarcas o Spain|Comarca]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Comarca Alta del Manzanares]] | leader_party = | leader_title = [[Mayor]] | leader_name = Miguel Ángel Santamaría Novoa | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 182.6 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 44427 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Colmenareños | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 28770 | area_code_type = | area_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Colmenar Viejo''' is a toun an municipality o aboot 44,000 inhabitants, locatit in the [[Commonty o Madrid]], [[Spain]], 30 kilometres north o [[Madrid]] on the M-607 [[motorwey]]. It belangs tae the comarca o Cuenca Alta del Manzanares. ==Main sichts== [[File:ColmenarViejo Basilica Asuncion Nstra Sra View.jpg|thumb|right|Basilica o Nuestra Señora de la Asunción.]] The maist important tourist attractions places in Colmenar Viejo are: * Basilica de [[Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, Colmenar Viejo|Nuestra Señora de la Asunción]] * Ermita de Remedios, saunt o the toun * [[Visigoths|Visigothic]] airchaeological tombs ==Festivities== * Fiesta de ''la Vaquilla'', 2 Februar * Fiesta de ''la Maya'', 2 Mey * Festivities in honour o the Virgen o Remedios, last weekend o August * Day o Colmenar Viejo, commemoratin the veelages endorsement bi [[Ferdinand II o Aragon]], 22 November ==Twin touns== *{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Colleferro]], [[Italy]] *{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Suresnes]], [[Fraunce]] ==Freemit airtins== {{commons category|Colmenar Viejo}} * [http://www.colmenarviejo.es/ Offeecial wabsteid]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517033325/http://colmenarviejo.es/ |date=2014-05-17 }} {{es icon}} * [http://www.uam.es/personal_pdi/ciencias/depaz/mesa/default2.htm Colmenar Viejo in the 1785 map of New Castile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205085207/http://www.uam.es/personal_pdi/ciencias/depaz/mesa/default2.htm |date=2008-12-05 }} * [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&t=k&ie=UTF8&om=1&ll=40.660262,-3.77449&spn=0.021193,0.040255 ''Colmenar Viejo'' bird eye] <br> {{Madrid MA}} {{Municipalities in the Commonty o Madrid}} [[Category:Municipalities in the Commonty o Madrid]] [[Category:Populatit places in the Commonty of Madrid]] ck4290yq1tpwprfofm4kji9jp03w6kw 0 81264 918219 885313 2026-06-19T01:49:40Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Bongnae-dong | img = | imgwidth = | imgcaption = | hangul = {{linktext|봉|래|동}} | hanja = {{linktext|蓬|萊|洞}} | rr = Bongnae dong | mr = Pongnae tong | divs = | map = |mapcaption = }} '''Bongnae-dong''' is a legal ''[[dong (neebourheid)|dong]]'', or neebourheid o the [[Jung-gu, Seoul|Jung-gu]] destrict in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]] an govrened bi its admeenistrative dongs, [[Sogong-dong]] an [[Hoehyeon-dong]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web |url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=763865&contentno=763865 |title=봉래동 (Bongnae-dong 蓬萊洞) |accessdate=2008-05-09 |language=Korean }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Global Logistics System Co., Ltd., the Jungsuck Educational Foundation, an the Korea Research Foundation for the 21st Century are in the Hanil Building in Bongnae-dong.<ref name="Hanjin">"[http://www.hanjin.co.kr/English_html/aboutus/hjgroup.jsp Company Info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019150843/http://www.hanjin.co.kr/English_html/aboutus/hjgroup.jsp |date=2014-10-19 }}." ''[[Hanjin]]''. Retrieved on November 19, 2008.</ref> == See an aw == *[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *{{cite web |url=http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |title=Chronicle of Beopjeong-dong and Haengjeong-dong |publisher=[[Guro-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |5= |access-date=2014-09-09 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006120702/http://www2.guro.go.kr/site/gu/page.jsp?code=guf040100010 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web |url=http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |title=Mapo Information |work=The chart of Beopjeong-dong assigned by Haengjeong-dong (행정동별 관할 법정동 일람표) |publisher=[[Mapo-gu]] Official website |language=Korean |6= |access-date=2014-09-09 |archive-date=2007-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105043941/http://www.mapo.go.kr/Design/html_cms/e_ward/03_office_dong_law.jsp |url-status=dead }} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://tour.junggu.seoul.kr/english/ Jung-gu Offeecial steid in Inglis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118044612/http://tour.junggu.seoul.kr/english/ |date=2006-01-18 }} *{{ko}} [http://new.junggu.seoul.kr/a/index.php Jung-gu Offeecial steid]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *{{ko}} [http://tour.junggu.seoul.kr/ Jung-gu Tour Guide frae the Offeecial steid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831085000/http://tour.junggu.seoul.kr/ |date=2011-08-31 }} *{{ko}} [http://new.junggu.seoul.kr/a/a05/a05020501.php Status quo o Jung-gu] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121205094400/http://new.junggu.seoul.kr/a/a05/a05020501.php |date=2012-12-05 }} *{{ko}} [http://new.junggu.seoul.kr/a/a05/a05070400.php Resident offices an maps o Jung-gu] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121205020502/http://new.junggu.seoul.kr/a/a05/a05070400.php |date=2012-12-05 }} {{Jung-gu}} {{coord|37.559|N|126.972|E|display=title|type:adm3rd_region:KR_dim:5km}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Jung-gu, Seoul]] 1btiyez5400aaxl9yx5fmoa2824m19s 0 81923 918266 890105 2026-06-19T06:35:19Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Partido Argentina |name= Escobar |official name= Partido de Escobar |coat of arms= Sin escudo.svg |map= Argentina - Buenos Aires - Escobar.svg |location= location of Escobar Partido in Greather Buenos Aires |capital= [[Belén de Escobar]] |foundation= |founder= |pop= 178,155 |density= 643.16 Inhabitants/km² |pop change= +38.73% (1991-2001) |resident= ''escobarense'' |tel= 03488 |post= B1625 |coor= {{coord|34|21|S|58|46|W}} |area= {{convert|277|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} |dist1= {{convert|32|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |dist2= {{convert|92|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} |patron= |mayor= Sandro Adrian Guzman, [[Partido Unión Federalista|AUF]] |web= http://www.escobar.gov.ar |ifam= BUE036 }} '''Escobar Partido ''' is a [[Depairtments o Argentinae|partido]] situatit in the northren pairt o the [[Greater Buenos Aires]] urban aurie, in [[Buenos Aires Province]], [[Argentinae]]. [[Image:Partidos del Gran Buenos Aires.png|thumb|left|260px|Barrios o Buenos Aires urban aurie.]] The provincial subdiveesion haes a population o aboot 178,000 inhabitants in a aurie o {{convert|277|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}, an its caipital ceety is [[Belén de Escobar]], which is locatit {{convert|32|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} frae [[Buenos Aires]]. ==Dounsets== [[File:Paisaje - Temaiken.jpg|thumb|260px|[[Temaikèn]] Safari Pairk.]] *'''[[Belén de Escobar]]''' *[[Garín]] *[[Ingeniero Maschwitz]] *[[Matheu, Buenos Aires|Matheu]] *[[Savio, Buenos Aires|Savio]] *[[24 de Febrero]] *[[Loma Verde]] *[[Paraná, Buenos Aires|Paraná]] ==Freemit airtins== {{Commonscat|Escobar (Buenos Aires)}} *{{es icon}} [http://www.ciudadfloral.com.ar/ Ceety Steid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080122054529/http://www.ciudadfloral.com.ar/ |date=2008-01-22 }} *{{es icon}} [http://www.gob.gba.gov.ar/cdi/ Provincial Steid]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716231000/http://www.gob.gba.gov.ar/cdi/ |date=2012-07-16 }} ==News WabPage== *{{es icon}} [http://www.infoban.com.ar/v_despachos.asp?id_Subseccion=13 InfoBAN Escobar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071231040029/http://www.infoban.com.ar/v_despachos.asp?id_Subseccion=13 |date=2007-12-31 }} {{Partidos o Buenos Aires Province}} [[Category:Partidos o Buenos Aires Province]] [[Category:Escobar Partido| ]] sfsrybd116avxhz2wf3twks22uwxyhm 0 82222 918241 916131 2026-06-19T04:32:10Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Coronel Marcelino Maridueña Canton |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type =[[Cantons o Ecuador|Canton]] |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = Guayas in Ecuador.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location o Guayas in Ecuador. |image_map1 = Marcelino Maridueña in Guayas (Ecuador).svg |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = Coronel Marcelino Maridueña Canton o Guayas Province |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize= |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name ={{flag|Ecuador}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Ecuador|Province]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Guayas Province]] |subdivision_type2 =Caipital |subdivision_name2 =[[Coronel Marcelino Maridueña]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = [[Ecuador Time|ECT]] |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|2|12|0|S|79|25|12|W|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Coronel Marcelino Maridueña Canton''' is a [[cantons o Ecuador|canton]] o [[Ecuador]], locatit in the [[Guayas Province]]. Its caipital is the toun o [[Coronel Marcelino Maridueña]]. Its population at the 2001 census wis 11,054.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yec.html Cantons of Ecuador] at statoids.com</ref> ==Demographics== Ethnic groups as o the [[Ecuadorian census]] o 2010:<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/resultados/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-09-27 |archive-date=2017-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724030253/http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/resultados/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Mestizo]] 82.0% *Montubio 6.8% *[[White Laitin American|White]] 5.5% *[[Afro-Ecuadorian]] 4.3% *[[Indigenous fowks in Ecuador|Indigenous]] 1.3% *Ither 0.1% ==References== {{reflist}} {{Cantons o Ecuador}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Coronel Marcelino Mariduena Canton}} [[Category:Cantons o Guayas Province]] j7p834fzbmkjwgog78ascwbmx1fhafe 0 82225 918258 915745 2026-06-19T06:05:44Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Durán Canton |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type =[[Cantons o Ecuador|Canton]] |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map =Duran in Guayas (Ecuador).svg |mapsize = |map_caption =Location o Durán Canton in Guayas Province |image_map1 = Mapa de la provincia de Guayas (político 2020).svg |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = Cantons o Guayas Province |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize= |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name ={{flag|Ecuador}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Ecuador|Province]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Guayas Province]] |subdivision_type2 =Caipital |subdivision_name2 =[[Durán, Ecuador|Durán]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = [[Ecuador Time|ECT]] |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|2|10|S|79|50|W|region:EC|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Durán Canton''' is a [[cantons o Ecuador|canton]] o [[Ecuador]], locatit in the [[Guayas Province]]. Its caipital is the toun o [[Durán, Ecuador|Durán]]. Its population at the 2001 census wis 178,714.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yec.html Cantons of Ecuador] at statoids.com</ref> ==Demographics== Ethnic groups as o the [[Ecuadorian census]] o 2010:<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/resultados/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-09-27 |archive-date=2017-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724030253/http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/resultados/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Mestizo]] 70.3% *[[Afro-Ecuadorian]] 10.9% *[[White Laitin American|White]] 9.7% *Montubio 5.7% *[[Indigenous fowks in Ecuador|Indigenous]] 2.9% *Ither 0.5% ==References== {{reflist}} {{Cantons o Ecuador}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Duran Canton}} [[Category:Cantons o Guayas Province]] jjvq9cz56xyyxq43oc4q6ek4gzsmxo5 0 83891 918176 885777 2026-06-18T23:32:30Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Alta Ribagorça | native_name = | native_name_lang = ca | settlement_type = [[Comarques o Catalonie|Comarca]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Sin_bandera.svg | flag_alt = | image_shield = Sin_escudo.svg | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Localització de l'Alta Ribagorça.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = | coordinates = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous_commonties_o_Spain|Autonomous commonty]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Catalonie}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces o Spain|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Province o Lleida|Lleida]] | seat_type = [[Caipital ceety|Caipital]] | seat = [[Pont de Suert]] | parts_type = Municipalities | parts_style = list | p1 = [[El Pont de Suert]], [[Vall de Boí]], [[Vilaller]] | leader_party = [[Socialists' Pairty o Catalonie|PSC]] | leader_title = Preses o the Comarcal Cooncil | leader_name = Joan Perelada i Ramon | area_footnotes = <ref name=Idescat/> | area_total_km2 = 426.9 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 4097 | population_as_of = 2013<ref name=Idescat/> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Ribagorçan | population_note = | blank_name_sec1 = [[Leet o municipalities o Spain|Lairgest municipality]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Pont de Suert]] | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = [[Leet o postal codes in Spain|Postal code]] | postal_code = | area_code_type = [[Telephone nummers in Spain|Dialin code]] | area_code = | website = [http://www.altaribagorça.cat/ www.altaribagorça.cat] | footnotes = }} '''Alta Ribagorça''' ({{IPA-ca|aɫtə riβəˈɣorsə}}, {{IPA-ca|ˈaɫta riβaˈɣoɾsa|local}}) is ane o the [[Comarques o Catalonie|comarques]] o [[Catalonie]], [[Spain]]. Its caipital is [[Pont de Suert]]. The heichest peak is the Comaloformo (3030 metres abuin sea level) in the massif o Bessiberri. Northeast o the region is the wastren pairt o the Naitional Aiguas Tortas an Loch o San Mauricio. It is connectit wi the [[Val d'Aran]] valley throu the [[Vielha tunnel]]. Municipalities o Alta Ribagorça: *[[El Pont de Suert]] - pop. 2,725 *[[Vall de Boí]] - pop. 1,062 *[[Vilaller]] - pop. 644 The Catalan [[Romanesque airchitectur|Romanesque]] Kirks o the [[Vall de Boí]] are UNESCO [[World Heritage Sites]].(Nov. 30, 2000). [http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/988]. In the North-East o the aurie thare is the [[Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici Naitional Pairk]], which attracts a important nummer o visitors. The local [[Ribagorçan]] dialect is a variant o [[Catalan leid|Catalan]], which haes some transeetional traits tae [[Aragonese leid|Aragonese]]. Location: * Farthest east point: 0° 58' 27,80" East langitude. * Farthest wast point: 0° 41' 30,24" East langitude. * Farthest north point: 42° 37' 58,88" North latitude. * Farthest sooth point: 42° 18' 0,07" North latitude. Heichest point: [[Comaloformo]] (3030 m) in the [[Bessiberri]] Range. ==References== *[http://www.ine.es/inebase/cgi/um?M=%2Ft20%2Fe260%2Fa2005%2F&O=pcaxis&N=&L=0%202005 Instituto Nacional de Estadística] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060716050026/http://www.ine.es/inebase/cgi/um?M=%2Ft20%2Fe260%2Fa2005%2F&O=pcaxis&N=&L=0%202005 |date=2006-07-16 }} (in Spanish). Reference for populations of municipalities as of January 1, 2005. *[http://www.idescat.net/territ/BasicTerr?TC=3&V0=2&PDF=FALSE&V1=05&VOK=Confirmar IDESCAT: Statistical information for Alta Ribagorça] (in Catalan). Source for list of municipalities, surface area. <references> <ref name=Idescat>{{cite web|title=Territori > El municipi en xifres > Alta Ribagorça|url=http://www.idescat.cat/emex/?id=05#h7ffff|publisher=Idescat|accessdate=22 September 2014}}</ref> </references> ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.altaribagorça.cat/ Offeecial steid o the Consell Comarcal o Alta Ribagorça] *[http://www.municat.net:8000/omunicat/owa/mun_p10.entitats?cod=8100560009 Information on Alta Ribagorça from the Generalitat de Catalunya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040707022624/http://www.municat.net:8000/omunicat/owa/mun_p10.entitats?cod=8100560009 |date=2004-07-07 }} *[http://www.idescat.cat/territ/BasicTerr?TC=3&V0=2&PDF=FALSE&V1=05&VOK=Confirmar Information on Alta Ribagorça from the Institut d'Estadística de Catalunya (In Catalan)] *[http://cat.lleida.com/comarca/index.html?comarca=8 Information on Alta Ribagorça frae the offeecial steid o Lleida]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130312100818/http://cat.lleida.com/comarca/index.html?comarca=8 |date=2013-03-12 }} {{Comarques o Catalonie}} {{coord|42|27|48|N|0|49|47|E|region:ES-CT_type:adm2nd_source:cawiki|display=title}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alta Ribagorca}} [[Category:Alta Ribagorça|*]] l14t1ccc4ak4n4pok6vzt1uqp4o9o7e 0 124141 918175 898015 2026-06-18T23:32:00Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> <!-- Name and transliteration --> | name = Almere | settlement_type = [[Leet o municipalities o the Netherlands|Municipality]] <!-- Images, nickname, motto --> | image_skyline = Skyline Almere.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Skyline o Almere | image_flag = Almere vlag.svg | flag_size = 100x67px | flag_alt = | image_shield = Almere wapen.svg | shield_size = 100x80px | shield_alt = <!-- Maps, coordinates --> | image_map = Map - NL - Municipality code 0034 (2009).svg | map_alt = Heichlichtit poseetion o Almere in a municipal cairt o Flevoland | map_caption = Location in Flevoland | coordinates = {{coord|52|22|N|5|13|E|region:NL|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = [[Netherlands]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o the Netherlands|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Flevoland]] | government_footnotes = <ref name="mayor_now">{{cite web |url = http://english.almere.nl/the-municipality/government/ |title = The municipal executive |trans_title = |language = |author = |date = |work = |publisher = Gemeente Almere |accessdate = 1 September 2013 |archive-date = 2018-12-24 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181224222157/http://english.almere.nl/the-municipality/government/#c3557 |url-status = dead }}</ref> | governing_body = [[Municipal cooncil (Netherlands)|Municipal cooncil]] | leader_party = [[Fowk's Pairty for Freedom an Democracy|VVD]] | leader_title = [[Burgemeester|Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Annemarie Jorritsma]] <!-- Geographic information --> | unit_pref = Metric <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_footnotes = <ref>{{Dutch municipality total area|dataref}}</ref> <!-- square kilometers --> | area_total_km2 = {{Dutch municipality total area|Almere}} | area_land_km2 = {{Dutch municipality land area|Almere}} | area_water_km2 = {{Dutch municipality water area|Almere}} | elevation_footnotes = <ref name="AHN">{{cite web |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |title = Postcodetool for 1315HR |trans_title = |language = Dutch |author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date = |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis |accessdate = 1 September 2013 |archive-date = 2019-01-07 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190107082041/http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |url-status = dead }}</ref> | elevation_m = &minus;3 | elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_max_m = | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_min_m = <!-- Population, demographics --> | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Dutch municipality population|dataref}}</ref> | population_total = {{Dutch municipality population|Almere}} | population_as_of = {{MONTHNAME|{{Dutch municipality population|popbasemonth}}}} {{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}} | population_density_km2 = {{Dutch municipality population density|Almere}} <!-- For automatic calculation: auto--> | population_demonym = Almeerder <!-- Other information --> | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in the Netherlands|Postcode]] | postal_code = 1300–1379 | area_code_type = [[Telephone nummers in the Netherlands|Aurie code]] | area_code = 036 | website = {{URL|1=http://www.almere.nl}} | footnotes = }} '''Almere''' ({{IPA-nl|ɑlˈmeːrə|-|Nl-Almere.ogg}}) is a [[planned ceety]] an [[municipality]] in the province o [[Flevoland]], the Netherlands, borderin [[Lelystad]] an [[Zeewolde]]. ==Internaitional relations== ===Twin touns — Sister ceeties=== Almere maintains [[internaitional relations]] wi the follaein [[Toun twinnin|twin ceeties]]:<ref name="stedenband">{{nl icon}} [http://www.almere.nl/live/index.jsp?nav=1461&loc=788238&det=241942 Gemeente Almere: Partnersteden] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20070810180141/http://www.almere.nl/live/index.jsp?nav=1461&loc=788238&det=241942 |date=2007-08-10 }}. Retrieved on 2008-02-23.</ref><ref name="sistercities">{{nl icon}} [http://www.stichtingpartnerstedenalmere.nl/informatie.htm Algemene Informatie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619181543/http://www.stichtingpartnerstedenalmere.nl/informatie.htm |date=2009-06-19 }}. Retrieved on 2008-02-23.</ref> *{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Aalborg]], [[Denmark]]<ref name="Aalborg twinnings">{{cite web|url=http://www.europeprize.net/en/?page_id=5|title=Aalborg Twin Towns|publisher=Europeprize.net|accessdate=19 August 2013|archive-date=2015-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015222213/http://www.europeprize.net/en/?page_id=5|url-status=dead}}</ref> *{{flagicon|CZE}} [[České Budějovice]], [[Czech Republic]] *{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Dmitrov]], [[Roushie]] *{{flagicon|GHA}} [[Kumasi]], [[Ghana]] *{{flagicon|SUD}} [[Port Sudan]], [[Sudan]] (1986) *{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lancaster, Lancashire|Lancaster]], [[United Kinrick]] *{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Milton Keynes]], [[Unitit Kinrick]] *{{flagicon|GER}} [[Rendsburg]], [[Germany]] *{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Växjö]], [[Swaden]] *{{flagicon|TWN}} [[Tainan|Tainan Ceety]], [[Taiwan]] (2009) ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Almere| ]] [[Category:Ceeties in the Netherlands]] [[Category:Municipalities o Flevoland]] [[Category:Populatit places in Flevoland]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1976]] [[Category:Planned ceeties]] [[Category:New touns]] l0a1ba7d7we4x0qxc6wuomdvk8rs9sd 0 134134 918273 895808 2026-06-19T07:19:37Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Franz Boas | image = FranzBoas.jpg | image_size = 225px | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1858|7|9}} | birth_place = [[Minden]], [[Westphalie Province|Westphalie]], [[German Confederation|Germany]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.franz-boas.com/|title=further information about the commemoration of the 150th anniversary of Boas's birth at Minden e. g. an exposition, a scientific meeting, a theatre play, a special medal, an edition of the diary of Wilhelm Weike, Boas´ servant on Baffin Island|access-date=2015-12-03|archive-date=2017-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920022512/http://franz-boas.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | death_date = {{Death date and age|1942|12|21|1858|7|9}} | death_place = [[New York]], U.S. | education = Ph.D. in [[Pheesics]], [[Varsity o Kiel]] (1881) | occupation = [[Anthropologist]] | spouse = Marie Krackowizer Boas (1861–1929) | parents = {{unbulleted list |Meier Boas (1823–1899), |Sophie Meyer Boas (1828–1916) }} | children = {{unbulleted list |Helene Boas Yampolsky (1888–1963) |[[Ernst Philip Boas]] (1891–1955) |Hedwig Boas (1893/94) |Gertrud Boas (1897–1924) |Henry Herbert Donaldson Boas (1899–1925) |Marie [[Franziska Boas]] (1902–1987) }} | signature = Franz Boas signature.svg }} '''Franz Uri Boas''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|r|ɑː|n|z|_|ˈ|b|oʊ|.|æ|z}}; {{IPA-de|ˈboːas|lang}}; July 9, 1858 – December 21, 1942)<ref>Norman F. Boas, 2004, p. 291 (photo of the graveyard marker of Franz and Marie Boas, Dale Cemetery, Ossining, N.Y.)</ref> wis a German-American<ref>Boas, Franz. A Franz Boas reader: the shaping of American anthropology, 1883&ndash;1911. University of Chicago Press, 1989. p. 308</ref> anthropologist an a pioneer o modren [[anthropology]] who has been called the "Father of American Anthropology".<ref>Holloway, M. (1997) ''The Paradoxical Legacy of Franz Boas—father of American anthropology. Natural History.'' November 1997.[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1134/is_10_106/ai_53479059] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304001305/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1134/is_10_106/ai_53479059 |date=2009-03-04 }}</ref><ref>Stocking. George W., Jr. 1960.Franz Boas and the Founding of the American Anthropological Association. AmericanAnthropologist62: 1–17.</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Boas, Franz}} [[Category:1858 births]] [[Category:1942 daiths]] [[Category:American anthropologists]] [[Category:American folklorists]] [[Category:American linguists]] [[Category:American fowk o German-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:Clark Varsity faculty]] [[Category:Columbia Varsity faculty]] [[Category:German anthropologists]] [[Category:German emigrants tae the Unitit States]] [[Category:German Jews]] [[Category:Fowk associatit wi the American Museum o Naitural History]] [[Category:Fowk frae Minden]] [[Category:Fowk frae the Province o Westphalie]] [[Category:Phonologists]] [[Category:String figurs]] [[Category:Smithsonian Institution fowk]] [[Category:Varsity o Bonn alumni]] [[Category:Heidelberg Varsity alumni]] nzgcb0l147off8zf86v1tf4k38697hm 0 138170 918310 916133 2026-06-19T10:56:00Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Isidro Ayora Canton |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type =[[Cantons o Ecuador|Canton]] |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = Guayas in Ecuador.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location o Guayas in Ecuador. |image_map1 = Isidro Ayora in Guayas (Ecuador).svg |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = Isidro Ayora Canton o Guayas Province |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize= |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name ={{flag|Ecuador}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Ecuador|Province]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Guayas Province]] |subdivision_type2 =Caipital |subdivision_name2 =[[Isidro Ayora, Ecuador|Isidro Ayora]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = [[Ecuador Time|ECT]] |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|1|53|S|80|10|W|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Isidro Ayora Canton''' is a [[cantons o Ecuador|canton]] o [[Ecuador]], locatit in the [[Guayas Province]]. Its caipital is the toun o [[Isidro Ayora, Ecuador|Isidro Ayora]]. Its population at the 2001 census wis 8,226.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yec.html Cantons of Ecuador] at statoids.com</ref> ==Demographics== Ethnic groups as o the [[Ecuadorian census]] o 2010:<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/resultados/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-03-01 |archive-date=2017-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724030253/http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/resultados/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Mestizo]] 55.5% *Montubio 32.4% *[[Afro-Ecuadorian]] 9.0% *[[White Laitin American|White]] 2.9% *[[Indigenous fowks in Ecuador|Indigenous]] 0.1% *Ither 0.1% ==References== {{reflist}} {{Cantons o Ecuador}} [[Category:Cantons o Guayas Province]] 241l37yubgt0fpuno9t2exk2eugb5bk 0 138351 918216 881650 2026-06-19T01:41:23Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox Russian city |en_name=Blagoveshchensk |ru_name=Благовещенск |image_skyline= |image_caption=Nicht in Blagoveshchensk, wi the lichts o [[Heihe]] glowin in the backgrund |coordinates = {{coord|50|15|N|127|32|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=left |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Blagoveshchensk (Amur oblat).png |coa_caption= |image_flag=Flag of Blagoveschensk (Amur oblast).png |flag_caption= |anthem=[[Anthem o Blagoveshchensk]] |anthem_ref=<ref name="Anthem">Deceesion #14/60</ref> |holiday=Juin&nbsp;2 (observed on the first Setturday o Juin) |holiday_ref=<ref name="Holiday">Chairter o Blagoveshchensk, Article&nbsp;1</ref> |federal_subject=[[Amur Oblast]] |federal_subject_ref=<ref name="Ref7" /> |adm_data_as_of=November 2013 |adm_city_jur=Blagoveshchensk Urban Okrug |adm_city_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref7">Law #127-OZ</ref> |adm_ctr_of1=Amur Oblast |adm_ctr_of1_ref=<ref name="Ref7" /> |adm_ctr_of2=Blagoveshchensk Urban Okrug |adm_ctr_of2_ref=<ref name="Ref7" /> |adm_ctr_of3=[[Blagoveshchensky Destrict, Amur Oblast|Blagoveshchensky Destrict]] |adm_ctr_of3_ref=<ref name="Ref7" /><ref name="Ref347">Law #51-OZ</ref><!--admeenistrative diveesions o Amur Oblast mirror its municipal diveesions--> |inhabloc_cat=City |inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="Ref7" /> |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=Aprile 2013 |urban_okrug_jur=Blagoveshchensk Urban Okrug |urban_okrug_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref599">Law #447-OZ</ref> |mun_admctr_of1=Blagoveshchensk Urban Okrug |mun_admctr_of1_ref=<ref name="Ref599" /> |mun_admctr_of2=Blagoveshchensky Municipal Destrict |mun_admctr_of2_ref=<ref name="Ref347" /> |leader_title=Head (Mayor) |leader_title_ref=<ref name="HeadLegis">Chairter o Blagoveshchensk, Airticle&nbsp;17</ref> |leader_name=Alexander Kozlov |leader_name_ref=<ref name="HeadNm">Offeecial wabsteid o Blagoveshchensk. [http://www.admblag.ru/index.php/pages/gorodskaya-vlast/ City Leaders] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208034253/http://admblag.ru/index.php/pages/gorodskaya-vlast/ |date=2015-02-08 }} {{ru icon}}</ref> |representative_body=[[Blagoveshchensk Ceety Duma|Ceety Duma]] |representative_body_ref=<ref name="HeadLegis" /> |area_of_what=urban okrug |area_as_of=2011 |area_km2=320.97 |area_km2_ref=<ref name="Area">[[Federal State Stateestics Service]]. Показатели, характеризующие состояние экономики и социальной сферы муниципального образования. [http://www.gks.ru/scripts/db_inet2/passport/table.aspx?opt=10701000200620072008200920102011 Город Благовещенск] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713135329/http://www.gks.ru/scripts/db_inet2/passport/table.aspx?opt=10701000200620072008200920102011 |date=2015-07-13 }} {{ru icon}}</ref> |pop_2010census=214390 |pop_2010census_rank=87t |pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref> |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest=225453 |pop_latest_date=Januar 2014 |pop_latest_ref=<ref name="2014Est">Amur Oblast Territorial Branch of the [[Russian Federal State Statistics Service|Federal State Statistics Service]]. [http://amurstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/amurstat/resources/d600c10043769f3eb9effbdd898fc419/07_1_4.htm Оценка численности населения по городским округам, муниципальным районам, городским и сельским поселениям Амурской области на 1 января 2014 года] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808091307/http://amurstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/amurstat/resources/d600c10043769f3eb9effbdd898fc419/07_1_4.htm |date=2017-08-08 }} {{ru icon}}</ref> |established_date=1856 |established_title= |established_date_ref=<ref name="gr">{{cite book|title=Энциклопедия Города России|year=2003|publisher=Большая Российская Энциклопедия|location=Moscow|isbn=5-7107-7399-9|pages=47–48}}</ref> |current_cat_date= |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes=675000–675007, 675009–675011, 675014, 675016, 675018–675021, 671025, 671027–671030, 671700, 671801, 671890, 671960–671962, 671971, 671980–671983, 671985 |dialing_codes=4162 |dialing_codes_ref= |website=http://www.admblag.ru |website_ref= |date=May 2010 }} '''Blagoveshchensk''' ({{lang-rus|Благовещенск|p=bləgɐˈvʲeɕːɪnsk}}, lit. ''the ceety o [[the gospel|guid news]]'') is a [[teepes o inhabitit localities in Roushie|ceety]] an the [[admeenistrative center]] o [[Amur Oblast]], [[Roushie]], locatit at the [[confluence]] o the [[Amur River|Amur]] an [[Zeya River]]s, opposite tae the Cheenese ceety o [[Heihe]]. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=214,390|p2002=219,221|p1989=205,553}} == Local government == From 1876 to Soviet times, the town heads in Blagoveshchensk were M. O. Mokeevsky, L. A. Benkendorf, V. I. Kukhterin, P. F. Turchaninov, V. P. Efimov, A.V. Kirillov, I. D. Prishepenko, P. P. Popov, A. N. Alekseevsky, A.V. Chernyak. ==== Mayors (1991-2010) ==== Lyashko, Yuri Gavrilovich, Mayor (chairman of the City Executive Committee) of Blagoveshchensk in the period from 1985 to 1996. Kolyadin Alexander Mikhailovich, Mayor of Blagoveshchensk from 1996 to 2004. Migulya, Alexander Anatolyevich was elected mayor of Blagoveshchensk on November 28, 2004. On March 1, 2009, he was re-elected for a second term. On April 26, 2010, Alexander Anatolyevich Migulya was removed from his post as mayor of Blagoveshchensk by the decree of the Governor of the Amur Region. ==== Heads of the municipality ==== Vladimir Kobelev, head of the municipal formation of the city of Blagoveshchensk from July 15, 2010 to 2014. ==== Heads of Administration ==== 2010-2011 — Unknown, Nikolay Alekseevich; 2011-2014 — Berezovsky, Pavel Viktorovich; acting from February 21, 2014 to September 19, 2014 — Kozlov Alexander Alexandrovich<ref>{{Cite web|title=Александр Козлов: вопросы к работе чиновника|url=https://vsluh.ru/novosti/politika/ministr-aleksandr-kozlov-voprosy-k-rabote-chinovnika_387108/|access-date=2023-06-08|website=Вслух.ru|language=ru}}</ref>; ==== Mayors (since 2014) ==== from September 19, 2014 to March 25, 2015 — Alexander Kozlov; From July 25, 2015 to July 25, 2020 — Kalita Valentina Sergeevna (acting from March 25 to July 25); On July 27, 2020, Oleg Gataullovich Imameev took office as Mayor of Blagoveshchensk. ==== Chairmen of the Blagoveshchensk City Duma ==== since September 19 , 2019 — Elena Igorevna Yevglevskaya; ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Blagoveshchensk| ]] [[Category:Amur Oblast (Roushie Empire)]] [[Category:Cheenae–Roushie border crossins]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1856]] [[Category:Qing dynasty]] [[Category:1856 establishments in Cheenae]] t9z64ro5sh2z57j475n8m2fyj06x9yp 0 139255 918246 885757 2026-06-19T05:05:03Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune |name = Dammartin-sur-Tigeaux |coordinates = {{coord|48.82|2.9206|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |INSEE = 77154 |postal code = 77163 |region = [[Île-de-France (region)|Île-de-France]] |department = [[Seine-et-Marne]] |arrondissement = Provins |canton = Rozay-en-Brie |mayor = Raoul Laverie |term = 2008&ndash;2014 |intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes de la Brie des Moulins|Brie des Moulins]] |elevation min m = 50 |elevation max m = 133 |area km2 = 9.04 |population = 854 |population date = 2006 }} '''Dammartin-sur-Tigeaux''' is a [[Communes o Fraunce|commune]] in the [[Seine-et-Marne]] [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in the [[Île-de-France (region)|Île-de-France]] [[Regions o Fraunce|region]] in north-central [[Fraunce]]. ==Demographics== Inhabitants o Dammartin-sur-Tigeaux are cried ''Dammartinois''. ==See an aw== *[[Communes o the Seine-et-Marne depairtment]] ==References== *[http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE] {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commonscat}} *[http://www.iaurif.org/en/gis/fichescom/mos99/ficmos/mos77154.html 1999 Land Use, from IAURIF (Institute for Urban Planning and Development of the Paris-Île-de-France région)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929102702/http://www.iaurif.org/en/gis/fichescom/mos99/ficmos/mos77154.html |date=2007-09-29 }} {{en icon}} *[http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_98=INSEE&VALUE_98=77154 French Ministry of Culture list for Dammartin-sur-Tigeaux] {{Fr icon}} *[http://www.viamichelin.co.uk/viamichelin/gbr/dyn/controller/mapPerformPage?strAddress=&strCP=77163&strLocation=Dammartin-sur-Tigeaux&strCountry=1424&image2.x=28&image2.y=7 Map of Dammartin-sur-Tigeaux on Michelin]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929133528/http://www.viamichelin.co.uk/viamichelin/gbr/dyn/controller/mapPerformPage?strAddress=&strCP=77163&strLocation=Dammartin-sur-Tigeaux&strCountry=1424&image2.x=28&image2.y=7 |date=2007-09-29 }} {{en icon}} {{Seine-et-Marne communes}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dammartinsurtigeaux}} [[Category:Communes o Seine-et-Marne]] p8n0kuvlztox9tf0xl1bwlkpurgbgre 0 142126 918233 885351 2026-06-19T03:22:58Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune |name = Charny |coordinates = {{coord|48.9703|2.7617|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |INSEE = 77095 |postal code = 77410 |arrondissement = Meaux |canton = Mitry-Mory |mayor = Xavier Ferreira |term = 2008&ndash;2014 |intercommunality = |elevation min m = 65 |elevation max m = 120 |area km2 = 12.54 |population = 1197 |population date = 2006 }} '''Charny''' is a [[Communes o Fraunce|commune]] in the [[Seine-et-Marne]] [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in the [[Île-de-France (region)|Île-de-France]] [[Regions o Fraunce|region]] in north-central [[Fraunce]]. ==Demografics== The inhabitants are cried ''Charnicois''. ==See an aw== *[[Communes o the Seine-et-Marne depairtment]] ==References== *[http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE] {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons category|Charny (Seine-et-Marne)}} *[http://www.iaurif.org/en/gis/fichescom/mos99/ficmos/mos77095.html 1999 Land Use, from IAURIF (Institute for Urban Planning and Development of the Paris-Île-de-France région)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929115242/http://www.iaurif.org/en/gis/fichescom/mos99/ficmos/mos77095.html |date=2007-09-29 }} {{en icon}} *[http://www.viamichelin.co.uk/viamichelin/gbr/dyn/controller/mapPerformPage?strAddress=&strCP=77410&strLocation=Charny&strCountry=1424&image2.x=28&image2.y=7 Map of Charny on Michelin]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929083836/http://www.viamichelin.co.uk/viamichelin/gbr/dyn/controller/mapPerformPage?strAddress=&strCP=77410&strLocation=Charny&strCountry=1424&image2.x=28&image2.y=7 |date=2007-09-29 }} {{en icon}} {{Seine-et-Marne communes}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Charny, Seine-Et-Marne}} [[Category:Communes o Seine-et-Marne]] l0v4rd0b2tvxhtc9jnrdhpo4rowgff8 0 143633 918299 844124 2026-06-19T10:02:45Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{distinguish2|[[Laitin Americans]] or the inhabitants o [[Hispanic Americae]]}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Hispanic an Latino Americans | image = Hispanic and Latino Americans Wikipedia.png | poptime = {{growth}}'''58,846,134'''<ref name="Hispanic American ethnics Survey">[http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_13_1YR_B03001&prodType=table US Census Bureau 2017 American Community Survey B03001 1-Year Estimates HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY SPECIFIC ORIGIN] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131212736/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_13_1YR_B03001&prodType=table |date=2016-01-31 }} retrieved October 18, 2017. Number of people of Hispanic and Latino Origin by specific origin(except people of Brazilian origin).</ref><br>{{small|17.37% o total U.S. population, 2017}}<ref name=2014estimatedpop>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=PEP_2014_PEPSR6H&prodType=table|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States, States, and Counties: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division|accessdate=January 10, 2016|archive-date=2020-02-14|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200214010947/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=PEP_2014_PEPSR6H&prodType=table|url-status=dead}}</ref> | popplace = Athort the kintra, especially in the [[Soothwastren Unitit States]] as well as in urban auries. | langs = [[Spaingie leid in the Unitit States|Spaingie]], [[American Inglis]], an [[Brazilian Portuguese]] | rels = Predominantly [[Catholic Kirk|Roman Catholic]];<ref name="gallup religion">{{cite web|url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/160691/catholic-hispanic-population-less-religious-shrinking.aspx|title=U.S. Catholic Hispanic Population Less Religious, Shrinking|author=Gallup, Inc.|publisher=|accessdate=5 March 2015}}</ref><br /> minority o [[Protestantism|Protestants]].<ref name="gallup religion" /><br>Minorities in numerous ither releegions.<ref name="gallup religion" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://nbclatino.com/2012/08/23/growing-number-of-latinos-have-no-religious-affiliation/|title=Growing number of Latinos have no religious affiliation|work=NBC Latino|accessdate=5 March 2015|archive-date=2012-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120824133831/http://nbclatino.com/2012/08/23/growing-number-of-latinos-have-no-religious-affiliation/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | related = [[Laitin Americans]], [[Spaniards]], [[White Laitin Americans]], [[Criollo fowk|Criollos]], [[American Indians]], [[Afro-Laitin Americans]], [[Asie Laitin Americans]], [[Mestizo]]s, [[Mulatto]]es, [[Pardo]]s, [[Castizo]]s, [[Tejano]]s, [[Chicano]]s, [[Nuyorican]]s, [[Portuguese Americans]].<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|format=PDF |url=http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-02.pdf |title=Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |date=March 2011 |accessdate=January 9, 2016}}</ref> }} [[File:Percent of Hispanic and Latino population by state in 2012.svg|thumb|450px|Percent o Hispanic an Latino population bi state in 2012.]] '''Hispanic Americans''' an '''Latino Americans''' ({{lang-es|hispanos}} {{IPA-es|isˈpanos|}}, ''{{lang|es|latinos}}'') are American ceetizens who are stryndants o the fowks o the Spaingie-speakin kintras o [[Laitin Americae]] an the [[Iberian Peninsula]].<ref name="FragaGarcia2010">{{cite book|author1=Luis Fraga|author2=John A. Garcia|title=Latino Lives in America: Making It Home|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XaNluPNVEQcC&pg=PA145|year=2010|publisher=Temple University Press| isbn=978-1-4399-0050-5|page=145}}</ref><ref name="Fisher1996">{{cite book|author=Nancy L. Fisher|title=Cultural and Ethnic Diversity: A Guide for Genetics Professionals|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mqXlA7e4VN8C&pg=PA19| year=1996|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=978-0-8018-5346-3|page=19}}</ref><ref name="HoldenVillars2012">{{cite book|author1=Robert H. Holden|author2=Rina Villars|title=Contemporary Latin America: 1970 to the Present|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2oShLUAPTYQC&pg=PA18| year=2012| publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-27487-3|page=18}}</ref> == Footnotes == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Category:Hispanic an Latino American| ]] [[Category:Hispanic an Latino American fowk| ]] 6bfujso7xk8945heveu8q1deisivota 0 144307 918248 630782 2026-06-19T05:10:36Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918248 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin |name= Rafale |image=File:Rafale_-_RIAT_2009_(3751416421).jpg{{!}}border |caption=A [[French Air Force]] Dassault Rafale at [[RIAT]] in 2009 |alt= }}{{Infobox aircraft type |type= [[Multirole combat aircraft|Multirole fighter]] |national origin= [[France]] |manufacturer= [[Dassault Aviation]] |designer= |first flight= 4 Julie 1986 |introduced= 18 Mey 2001 |retired= |status= In service |primary user= [[French Air Force]] |more users= [[French Navy]]<br/>[[Egyptian Air Force]] <br/>[[Qatar Air Force]] |produced= 1986–present |number built= 141 ({{as of|2015|09|lc=on}})<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dassault-aviation.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2015/07/2015.06_DASSAULT_AVIATION_Communique_financier_EN.pdf|title=2015 first half-year results|work=Dassault Aviation|date=23 July 2015|accessdate=26 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dassault-aviation.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/2/files/2015/09/2015.06_Press-conference.pdf|title=Press conference - July, 23rd 2015|work=Dassault Aviation|date=23 July 2015|accessdate=26 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dassault-aviation.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2015/07/DASSAULT-AVIATION_2015-first-half-year-financial-report.pdf|title=2015 - 1st Half-Year Financial report|work=Dassault Aviation|accessdate=26 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release |url=http://www.dassault-aviation.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/2/files/2014/10/EN-Rafale-Navy-F1-F3.pdf |title=The French defense procurement agency (DGA) takes delivery of its 1st retrofitted Rafale "Marine" from Dassault Aviation |publisher=Dassault Aviation |date=7 October 2014 |accessdate=25 October 2014}}</ref><ref name=25_July_2014_press_release>{{Cite press release |url=http://www.dassault-aviation.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2014/07/EN-Dassault-Aviation-_-H1-_-07-25-2014.pdf |title=2014 first half-year results |publisher=Dassault Aviation |date=25 July 2014 |accessdate=4 October 2014}}</ref><!--<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://www.defense.gouv.fr/dga/actualite/lancement-du-nouveau-standard-du-programme-rafale |title= Lancement du nouveau standard du programme Rafale |trans_title= Launch of the Rafale program new standard |date= 10 January 2014 |place= FR |publisher= Défense |language= French}} {{Wayback|url=http://www.defense.gouv.fr/dga/actualite/lancement-du-nouveau-standard-du-programme-rafale|date =20140110233852}}</ref>--><ref>{{cite web|last=Cabirol|first=Michel|url=http://www.latribune.fr/entreprises-finance/industrie/aeronautique-defense/exportation-du-rafale-les-inquietudes-de-l-armee-de-l-air-482410.html |title=Exportation du Rafale : les inquiétudes de l'armée de l'air |work=La Tribune |date=15 August 2015 |accessdate=29 October 2015}}</ref> |program cost= €45.9 billion <small>(as o FY2013)</small><ref name=Francebudget2013>{{cite web |url=http://www.senat.fr/rap/a13-158-8/a13-158-813.html#toc178 |title=Projet de loi de finances pour 2014 : Défense : équipement des forces et excellence technologique des industries de défense |language=French |publisher=Senate of France |date=21 November 2013 |accessdate=2 July 2014 |quote= Avant prise en compte du projet de LPM, le coût total du programme pour l'Etat était de 45,9 Mds €2013. Le coût unitaire (hors coût de développement) de 74 M€2013 pour le Rafale B (pour 110 avions) de 68,8 M€2013 pour le Rafale C (pour 118 avions) et de 79 M€2011 pour le Rafale M (pour 58 avions)."<br>'''Translatit:''' Afore takin intae accopnt the draft Trademark Law, the tot cost o the progremme for the state wis 45.9 billion € 2013. Unit cost (excludin development costs) of €74M 2013 for the Rafale B (110 aircraft) €68.8M 2013 for the Rafale C (for 118 aircraft) an 79 M € 2011 for the Rafale M (58 aircraft).}}</ref> (US$62.7&nbsp;billion) |unit cost=Rafale B: €74m, $101m ([[flrraway cost]], FY2013)<ref name=Francebudget2013 /> <br />Rafale C: €68.8m, $94m (fleeaway cost, FY2013)<ref name=Francebudget2013 /> <br />Rafale M: €79m, $108m (flrraway cost, 2011)<ref name=Francebudget2013 /> |developed from= |variants with their own articles= }} |} The '''Dassault Rafale''' ({{IPA-fr|ʁafal}}, leeterally meanin "gust o wind",<ref>{{plainlist|* {{cite web|url=http://www.wordreference.com/fren/rafale|title=rafale|work=WordReference|accessdate=26 November 2015|archive-date=2015-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126102536/http://www.wordreference.com/ren/rafale|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.wordreference.com/enfr/gust%20of%20wind|title=gust of wind|work=WordReference|accessdate=26 November 2015|archive-date=2015-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126122440/http://www.wordreference.com/enfr/gust%20of%20wind|url-status=dead}}}}</ref> an "burst of fire" in a mair militar sense)<ref>Langenscheidt Taschenwörterbuch Englisch-Französisch p471</ref> is a French [[Twinjet|twin-ingine]], [[Canard (aeronautics)|canard]] [[delta weeng]], [[Multirole combat aircraft|multirole]] [[fechter aircraft]] designed an biggit bi [[Dassault Aviation]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Canard aircraft]] [[Category:Carrier-based aircraft]] [[Category:Dassault Group aircraft|Rafale]] [[Category:Delta-weeng aircraft]] [[Category:French fechter aircraft 1980–1989]] [[Category:Air refuelin]] [[Category:2000 introductions]] [[Category:Twinjets]] [[Category:Relaxed-stability aircraft]] bzg4zyfdxjxzbjwg1ufk9takdg89i6w 0 146666 918225 916535 2026-06-19T02:14:47Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = българи<br>''bǎlgari''<br>''Bulgaries'' |image = |population = {{circa}} '''9–11.3 million'''<br> 7.3 million Bulgarie naitionals<ref>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.bg/books?id=vf4TBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA271&dq=bulgarians+9+million&hl=en |title=Native Peoples of the World |work=google.bg}}</ref><ref name=Cole>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.bg/books?id=M9fDifnkMJMC&pg=PA55&dq=bulgarians+9+million&hl=en |title=Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia|work=google.bg}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.bg/books?id=UM3BMtn6TmcC&pg=PA16&dq=bulgarians+four+million+outside+bulgaria&hl=en |title=On the Margins of Nations |work=google.bg}}</ref> |popplace = {{flagcountry|Bulgaria}} 6,000,000{{Cref|a}} (2011 est.) |region1 = {{flagcountry|Turkey}} |pop1 = 351,000 - 600,000 |ref1 = <ref>{{cite book|title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World|editor1=Raymond G. Gordon, Jr.|editor2=Barbara F. Grimes|publisher=SIL International|location=Dallas, Texas|year=2005|issue=15|isbn=978-1-55671-159-6|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/country/TR/languages|chapter=Languages of Turkey (Europe)|accessdate=14 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/default.aspx?aType=SonDakika&Kategori=yasam&ArticleID=873452&Date=07.06.2008&ver=16|title=Türkiye'deki Kürtlerin sayısı!|date=6 June 2008|accessdate=17 August 2010|language=Turkish}}</ref> |region2 = {{flagcountry|Greece}} |pop2 = 300,000 |ref2 = <ref name="Брой на българите в чужбина по данни от МВнР по ЗДОИ">{{cite web|title=Брой на българите в чужбина по данни от МВнР по ЗДОИ, 2011|url=http://www.eurochicago.com/2012/04/v-tchuzhbina/|language=Bulgarian|publisher=EuroChicago.com}}</ref> |region3 = {{flagcountry|Ukraine}} (2001 area) |pop3 = 204,574-500,000 |ref3 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/nationality_population/nationality_1/s5/?botton=cens_db&box=5.1W&k_t=00&p=20&rz=1_1&rz_b=2_1%20&n_page=2|title=Ukrainian 2001 census|publisher=ukrcensus.gov.ua|accessdate=2008-04-28|last=|first=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bulgarians in Ukraine|url=http://www.parliament.bg/bg/news/ID/2098|website=Bulgarian Parliament|accessdate=21 October 2015}} {{bg icon}}</ref> |region4 = {{flagcountry|Germany}} |pop4 = 226,926 |ref4 = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/AuslaendBevoelkerung2010200157004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile |title=Migration (2015) |access-date=2016-06-19 |archive-date=2016-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330233442/https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/AuslaendBevoelkerung2010200157004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Италианските българи"/> |region5 = {{flagcountry|Spain}} |pop5 = 133,427-350,000 |ref5 = <ref>[http://www.ine.es/jaxi/Datos.htm?path=/t20/e245/p04/provi/l0/&file=00000010.px INE 2016]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.bg/books?id=FXvYAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA56&dq=bulgarians+in+spain+350000&hl=en]</ref> |region6 = {{flagcountry|USA}} |pop6 = 99,642-300,000 |ref6 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_13_3YR_B04003&prodType=table |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-06-19 |archive-date=2015-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151127060143/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_13_3YR_B04003&prodType=table |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Multicultural America: A Multimedia Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.bg/books?id=VQ1zAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA404&dq=bulgarian+descent+united+states&hl=en}}</ref> |region7 = {{flagcountry|Moldova}} (incl. [[Transnistrie]]) |pop7 = 79,520 |ref7 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statistica.md/pageview.php?l=en&idc=295&id=2234|title=Moldovan 2004 census|publisher=statistica.md|accessdate=|last=|first=}}</ref> |region8 = {{flagcountry|Argentina}} |pop8 = 70,000 |ref8 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.bg/bg/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=14306&Itemid=390|title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria – Bulgarians in Argentina|language=Bulgarian|publisher=mfa.bg|accessdate=2008-04-29|last=|first=|archive-date=2020-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630020334/https://www.mfa.bg/bg/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=14306&Itemid=390|url-status=dead}}</ref> |region9 = {{flagcountry|UK}} |pop9 = 65,000-150,000 |ref9 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/taxonomy/index.html?nscl=Population+by+Nationality+and+Country+of+Birth#tab-data-tables|title=UK Migration Statistics Quarterly 2014 – Bulgarians in the UK|publisher=ons.gov.uk|accessdate=}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.bg/books?id=8c6D4GxwhVsC&pg=PA351&dq=bulgarians+in+uk+number&hl=en|title=Ethnologia Balcanica|page=349}}</ref> |region10 = {{flagcountry|Brazil}} |pop10 = 62,000 |ref10 = <ref>De acordo com dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), cerca de 62.000 brasileiros declararam possuir ascendência búlgara no ano de 2006, o que faz com que o país abrigue a nona maior colônia búlgara do mundo.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.btv.bg/news/svetut/story/340509213-Braziliya_prezidentski_izbori_i_Dilma_Rusef.html|title=bTV – estimate for Bulgarians in Brazil|language=Bulgarian|publisher=btv.bg|accessdate=|archive-date=2010-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011093705/http://www.btv.bg/news/svetut/story/340509213-Braziliya_prezidentski_izbori_i_Dilma_Rusef.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |region11 = {{flagcountry|Italy}} |pop11 = 56,576-120,000 |ref11 = <ref name="Италианските българи">{{cite web |title=Италианските българи |url=http://www.24chasa.bg/Article.asp?ArticleId=2260541 |language=Bulgarian |publisher=24 Chasa}}</ref><ref>http://demo.istat.it/str2014/index.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026080159/http://demo.istat.it/str2014/index.html |date=2019-10-26 }} DEMOSTAT</ref><ref name="Demo ISTAT">{{cite web |url=http://demo.istat.it/str2014/index.html |title=Demo ISTAT |publisher=ISTAT |accessdate=January 15, 2016 |archive-date=2019-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026080159/http://demo.istat.it/str2014/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |region12 = {{flagcountry|Canada}} |pop12 = 30,485-70,000 |ref12 = <ref name="Брой на българите в чужбина по данни от МВнР по ЗДОИ"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=2&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=1118296&GK=0&GRP=0&PID=105396&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=0&D6=0 |title=2011 National Household Survey: Data tables|work=[[Statistics Canada]] |accessdate=11 February 2014}}</ref> |region13 = {{flagcountry|France}} |pop13 = 30,000-50,000 |ref13 = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.bg/books?id=FXvYAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA39&dq=bulgarians+in+france+number&hl=en |title=Migration from and towards Bulgaria 1989–2011|page=39}}</ref> |region14 = {{flagcountry|Russia}} (2010 area) |pop14 = 24,038-330,000 |ref14 = <ref name=Cole/><ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab5.xls |title=Russia 2010 census {{ru icon}} |access-date=2016-06-19 |archive-date=2021-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223052305/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab5.xls |url-status=dead }} Russia 2010 census {{ru icon}}]</ref> |region15 = {{flagcountry|Austria}} |pop15 = 22,436 |ref15 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstruktur/bevoelkerung_nach_staatsangehoerigkeit_geburtsland/index.html|title=Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland|author=STATISTIK AUSTRIA|work=statistik.at}}</ref> |region16 = {{flagcountry|Holland}} |pop16 = 23,308 |ref16 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=37325&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=a&D6=l&VW=T|title=CBS StatLine - Bevolking; generatie, geslacht, leeftijd en herkomstgroepering, 1 januari|work=cbs.nl}}</ref> |region17 = {{flagcountry|Cyprus}} (excl. [[TRNC]]) |pop17 = 19,197 |ref17 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cystat.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/732265957BAC953AC225798300406903?OpenDocument&sub=2&sel=1&e=|title=Cypriot 2011 census|publisher=cystat.gov.cy|accessdate=|archive-date=2013-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115100623/http://www.cystat.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/732265957BAC953AC225798300406903?OpenDocument&sub=2&sel=1&e=|url-status=dead}}</ref> |region18 = {{flagcountry|Serbia}} (excl. [[Kosovo]]) |pop18 = 18,543 |ref18 = <ref>{{cite web|format=PDF|url=http://media.popis2011.stat.rs/2012/Nacionalna%20pripadnost-Ethnicity.pdf|title=Serbian 2011 census|publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia|accessdate=2012-12-25|archive-date=2018-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222132740/http://media.popis2011.stat.rs/2012/Nacionalna%20pripadnost-Ethnicity.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |region19 = {{flagcountry|South Africa}} |pop19 = 15,000 – 20,000 |ref19 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.bg/bg/113/pages/view/5163|title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria – Bulgarians in South Africa|language=Bulgarian|publisher=mfa.bg|accessdate=2011-02-08|archive-date=2012-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117234240/http://www.mfa.bg/bg/113/pages/view/5163|url-status=dead}}</ref> |region20 = {{flagcountry|Belgium}} |pop20 = 13,171 |ref20 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://statbel.fgov.be/fr/modules/publications/statistiques/population/population_natio_sexe_groupe_classe_d_ges_au_1er_janvier_2010.jsp|title=Population par nationalité, sexe, groupe et classe d'âges au 1er janvier 2010|work=fgov.be|access-date=2016-06-19|archive-date=2011-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111222192722/http://statbel.fgov.be/fr/modules/publications/statistiques/population/population_natio_sexe_groupe_classe_d_ges_au_1er_janvier_2010.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref> |region21 = {{flagcountry|Poland}} |pop21 = 10,000 – 12,000 |ref21 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.bg/bg/57/pages/view/4924|title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria – Bulgarians in Poland|language=Bulgarian|publisher=mfa.bg|accessdate=|archive-date=2012-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321004416/http://www.mfa.bg/bg/57/pages/view/4924|url-status=dead}}</ref> |region22 = {{flagcountry|Sweden}} |pop22 = 8,325 |ref22 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/en/ssd/START__BE__BE0101__BE0101E/UtrikesFoddaR/table/tableViewLayout1/?rxid=2b341905-7e62-4ea0-ae41-ccd602b6bed6|title=Statistik Sverige|language=|publisher=|accessdate=}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |region23 = {{flagcountry|Denmark}} |pop23 = 7,718 |ref23 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/SelectTable/omrade0.asp?SubjectCode=02&PLanguage=1&ShowNews=OFF|title=Population and elections - StatBank Denmark - data and statistics|work=statistikbanken.dk}}</ref> |region24 = {{flagcountry|Portugal}} |pop24 = 7,553 – 12,000 |ref24 = <ref>{{cite web|format=PDF|url=http://sefstat.sef.pt/Docs/Distritos_2013.pdf|title=National Institute of Statistics of Portugal – Foreigners in 2013|language=Portuguese|publisher=sefstat.sef.pt|accessdate=2011-04-16}}</ref><ref name=SABA> {{cite web |url=http://www.aba.government.bg/?show=38&nid=997 |title=Bulgaria's State Agency for Bulgarians Abroad – Study about the number of Bulgarian immigrants as of 03.2011|language=Bulgarian |publisher=aba.government.bg |accessdate= |last= |first= }} </ref> |region25 = {{flagcountry|Czech Republic}} |pop25 = 10,058 |ref25 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20556729/CIZINCI_2015.pdf/c1801bea-485e-4300-abad-8fcf09b93b27?version=1.0|title=Czech Statistical Office – Foreigners in 12.2014|publisher=czso.cz|accessdate=|archive-date=2017-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203052859/https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20556729/CIZINCI_2015.pdf/c1801bea-485e-4300-abad-8fcf09b93b27?version=1.0|url-status=dead}}</ref> |region26 = {{flagcountry|Romania}} |pop26 = 7,336 |ref26 = <ref>{{cite web|format=XLS|url=http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/sR_TAB_11.xls|title=Romanian 2011 census|language=Romanian|publisher=edrc.ro|accessdate=|archive-date=2017-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610134819/http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/sR_TAB_11.xls|url-status=dead}}</ref> |region27 = {{flagcountry|Kazakhstan}} |pop27 = 6,915 |ref27 = <ref>{{cite web|url=|title=Kazakh 1999 census|publisher=|accessdate=}}</ref> |region28 = {{flagcountry|United Arab Emirates}} |pop28 = 6,000-7,000 |ref28 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bulgaria-news.bg/category/world/tourism/article/post1110.html|title=UAE|language=Bulgarian|publisher=|accessdate=}}</ref> |region29 = {{flagcountry|Australia}} |pop29 = 5,436 |ref29 = <ref>{{cite web|format=PDF|url=https://www.border.gov.au/ReportsandPublications/Documents/research/people-australia-2013-statistics.pdf|title=Australian 2011 census|publisher=abs.gov.au|accessdate=|archive-date=2017-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170417222156/https://www.border.gov.au/ReportsandPublications/Documents/research/people-australia-2013-statistics.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |region30 = {{flagcountry|Norway}} |pop30 = 5,227 |ref30 = <ref>http://www.ssb.no/eninnvbef{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |langs = [[File:Cyrylicka litera Б.PNG|25px|border]] [[Bulgarie leid|Bulgarie]] |rels = Predominantly '''† [[Eastren Orthodox Kirk|Orthodox Christianity]]'''<br />([[Bulgarie Orthodox Kirk]])<br/> wi [[Sunni Islam]] ([[Pomak]]s), [[Catholicism|Catholic]] an [[Protestantism|Protestant]] minorities |related = Ither [[Sooth Slavs]], especially [[Macedonies (ethnic group)|Macedonies]]<ref name="DictEastEur">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=dt2TXexiKTgC&pg=PA96&dq=political+and+economic+dictionary+of+Eastern+Europe+bulgarians#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Political and economic dictionary of Eastern Europe|first1=Alan John|last1=Day|first2=Roger|last2=East|first3=Richard|last3=Thomas|publisher=Routledge|year=2002|page=96 |accessdate=2011-11-13|isbn=9780203403747}}</ref> |footnotes = {{Cnote|a|The 2011 census figure was 5,664,624.<ref name=census>{{cite web|url=http://www.nsi.bg/EPDOCS/Census2011final.pdf|title=Bulgarian 2011 census|page=25|language=Bulgarian|publisher=nsi.bg|accessdate=2012-10-15|archive-date=2013-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727085038/http://www.nsi.bg/EPDOCS/Census2011final.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> The question on ethnicity wis voluntarily an 10% o the population didna declare ony ethnicity,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://epc2014.princeton.edu/abstracts/140592 |title=EPC 2014 |publisher=Epc2014.princeton.edu |date= |accessdate=2015-08-30 |archive-date=2019-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230164002/https://epc2014.princeton.edu/abstracts/140592 |url-status=dead }}</ref> thus the figur is considert insufficient an ethnic Bulgaries are estimatit at aroond 6 million.<ref>{{cite web|author=Свободно време |url=http://www.dnes.bg/stranata/2011/07/27/eksperti-po-demografiia-osporiha-prebroiavaneto.125031 |title=Експерти по демография оспориха преброяването &#124; Dnes.bg Новини |publisher=Dnes.bg |date=2011-07-27 |accessdate=2015-08-30}}</ref>}} {{Cnote|b|Addeetional nummer o ethnic Bulgaries didna declare thair ethnic group an releegion at the same time at the census so these census stateestics excludes a signeeficant nummer o irreleegious fowk (31% o Bulgarie's population.)<ref name=census/>}} }} The '''Bulgaries''' ({{lang-bg|българи}}, ''bǎlgari'', {{IPA-bg|bɤ̞ɫɡɐri|IPA}}) are a [[Sooth Slavs|Sooth Slavic]]<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Slav Slavs]</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NwvoM-ZFoAgC&pg=PA134&dq=&hl=bg&ei=kPIOTYvSLIyOjAeVn6C9Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=&f=false |title=One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups, James Minahan, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000, ISBN 0-313-30984-1, pp. 134 – 135 |publisher=Google Books |accessdate=2011-11-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.academia.edu/32675557/Cultural_Proximity_of_the_Slavic_Nations |title=Cultural Proximity of the Slavic Nations |access-date=2018-08-26 |archive-date=2019-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208053220/https://www.academia.edu/32675557/Cultural_Proximity_of_the_Slavic_Nations |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[ethnic group]] wha are native tae [[Bulgarie]] an neighbourin regions. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Bulgarie fowk| ]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Albanie]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Bulgarie]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Europe]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Greece]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Macedonie]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Moldova]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Serbia]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in the Republic o Macedonie]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Turkey]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Ukraine]] [[Category:Slavic ethnic groups]] [[Category:Sooth Slavs]] [[Category:Thracians]] [[Category:Macedonie]] [[Category:Moesia]] fxh2bmp55u702m5ijc66y8f8fctene9 0 164002 918274 916881 2026-06-19T07:22:39Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization | image = Free Software Foundation logo and wordmark.svg | image_border = | size = 250px | caption = | map = | msize = | mcaption = | abbreviation = FSF | motto = Free Software, Free Society | formation = {{start date and age|1985|10|04}}<ref>{{cite web |url = http://corp.sec.state.ma.us/CorpWeb/CorpSearch/CorpSummary.aspx?FEIN=042888848&SEARCH_TYPE=1 |publisher = Secretary of Commonwealth of Massachusetts| title = Corporations Division Entity Summary for ID Number: 042888848 |accessdate = 2014-10-04}}</ref> | extinction = | type = [[501(c)#501(c)(3)|501(c)(3)]] [[non-profit organisation]] | status = Foondation | purpose = Eddicational | headquarters = [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]], USA | location = | region_served = Warldwide | membership = Private individuals an corporate patrons | language = | leader_title = President | leader_name = [[Richard Stallman]] | main_organ = | parent_organization = | affiliations = [[Software Freedom Law Center]] | num_staff = 12<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.fsf.org/about/staff/ |title = Staff of the Free Software Foundation |accessdate = 2015-01-24}}</ref> | num_volunteers = | budget = $1,136,393 in FY 2014<ref name="IRS Form 990">{{cite web|title=2014 Free Software Foundation IRS Form 990|url=http://static.fsf.org/nosvn/Form990_FY2014.pdf|accessdate=24 November 2015}}</ref> | remarks = | website = {{Url|https://www.fsf.org}} }} {{see also|Free saftware|Free content|Open soorce}} The '''Free Software Foundation''' ('''FSF''') is a [[501(c)#501(c)(3)|501(c)(3)]] [[non-profit organiaation]] foondit bi [[Richard Stallman]] on 4 October 1985 tae support the [[free saftware muivement]], which promotes the universal freedom tae study, distribute, create, an modify [[computer saftware]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fsf.org/about/ |title=Free software is a matter of liberty, not price|publisher=Free Software Foundation| accessdate=2012-07-22}}</ref> wi the organisation's preference for saftware bein distributit unner [[copyleft]] ("share alik") terms,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq.html |publisher=Free Software Foundation |title=Frequently Asked Questions about the GNU Licenses |accessdate=2012-07-22 |archive-date=2018-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212181300/http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> such as wi its ain [[GNU General Public License]].<ref>{{cite web |title=What Is Copyleft? |url=https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/copyleft.html |publisher=Free Software Foundation |accessdate=2012-07-22 |archive-date=2018-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618030401/http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/copyleft.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The FSF wis incorporatit in [[Massachusetts]], [[Unitit States|USA]], whaur it is an aa based.<ref name="FSF MACorpRegistry">{{cite web|url=http://corp.sec.state.ma.us/corp/corpsearch/CorpSearchSummary.asp?ReadFromDB=True&UpdateAllowed=&FEIN=042888848|title=FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC. Summary Screen |publisher=The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Secretary of the Commonwealth, Corporations Division|accessdate=2009-04-06}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Charities based in Massachusetts]] [[Category:Consumer organisations]] [[Category:Deegital richts organisations]] [[Category:Free an open-soorce saftware organisations]] [[Category:Free Software Foundation]] [[Category:Free saftware muivement]] [[Category:Free saftware project foondations]] [[Category:Intellectual property activism]] [[Category:Organisations based in Boston]] [[Category:Non-profit technology]] [[Category:Organisations established in 1985]] [[Category:Science an technology think tanks]] [[Category:1985 establishments in the Unitit States]] jpd4od13g8ibcob6dmq6qssgsrr70et 0 172603 918146 909652 2026-06-18T13:40:29Z ~2026-35677-09 133070 /* Career */ 918146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Victor Skumin<br><small>Виктор Андреевич Скумин</small> | image = VicSkuminPlyos23.jpg | alt = | caption = Victor Skumin, [[Plyos]],2023 |birth_name = {{Plainlist| * Viktor Andreevich Skumin * {{lang-ru|Виктор Андреевич Скумин}}}} | birth_date = {{Birth date |1948|8|30|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Penza Oblast]], [[Roushie SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]] | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = [[Roushie]] | other_names = | known_for = [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2569523 Skumin syndrome] | occupation = [[Scientist]], [[psychologist]], [[writer]] | spouse = | parents = | website = {{URL|https://biblmdkz.ru/skumin.html}} }} '''Victor Andreevich Skumin''' ({{lang-ru|Ви́ктор Андре́евич Ску́мин; born 30 August 1948}} is a [[Roushie]] [[scientist]], [[Professor|full professor]], physician, [[psychotherapist]], [[writer]] an [[Philosophy|philosopher.]] ==first joe Biden was born== ==Career== He wis the Professor o [[Psychologie]] at [[Kharkov]] State [[Varsity]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Victor_Skumin/| title=Victor Skumin |publisher=pantheon.world |access-date=22 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Skumin |first=Victor Andreyevitch |title=Boundary psychic disfunctions in infants and teenagers suffering from chronic disorders in digestive system (clinical picture, systematism, treatment, psychic prophylaxis) |year=1989 |publisher=Open Gray |url=http://www.opengrey.eu/item/display/10068/344619?lang=en |accessdate=16 December 2017 |archive-date=2018-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104224635/http://www.opengrey.eu/item/display/10068/344619?lang=en |url-status=dead }}</ref> == See an aw == * [[Penza Oblast]] * [[:en:Skumin|Skumin]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * {{cite web |url=https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Victor_Skumin/|title=Psychologist Victor Skumin |publisher=Pantheon.world |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405205414/https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Victor_Skumin/ |archive-date=2023-04-05|url-status=live |lang=en |access-date=2025-10-29}} * {{cite web |url=http://kult-zdor.ru/?page_id=5 |title=World Organisation of Culture of Health |publisher=kult-zdor.ru (Official website)|access-date=16 December 2017}} * {{cite journal |url=https://biblmdkz.ru/articles/j27_1.pdf |title=Victor Skumin: Biography |author= |year=2018 |journal=To Health Via Culture |volume=27 |pages=2–17 |issn=0204-3440 |lang=en |access-date=27 December 2021}} {{Commons category|Victor Skumin}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Skumin, Victor}} [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:20t-century Roushie writers]] [[Category:Inventors bi naitionality]] [[Category:Roushie inventors]] [[Category:Roushie scientists]] [[Category:Soviet scientists]] 7r1u11qa6gbbq0tlxopl95fvdghdu99 918147 918146 2026-06-18T13:40:41Z Igor123121 119245 Undid eedits bi [[Special:Contributions/~2026-35677-09|~2026-35677-09]] ([[User talk:~2026-35677-09|talk]]) tae last revision bi Bob7591 918147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Victor Skumin<br><small>Виктор Андреевич Скумин</small> | image = VicSkuminPlyos23.jpg | alt = | caption = Victor Skumin, [[Plyos]],2023 |birth_name = {{Plainlist| * Viktor Andreevich Skumin * {{lang-ru|Виктор Андреевич Скумин}}}} | birth_date = {{Birth date |1948|8|30|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Penza Oblast]], [[Roushie SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]] | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = [[Roushie]] | other_names = | known_for = [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2569523 Skumin syndrome] | occupation = [[Scientist]], [[psychologist]], [[writer]] | spouse = | parents = | website = {{URL|https://biblmdkz.ru/skumin.html}} }} '''Victor Andreevich Skumin''' ({{lang-ru|Ви́ктор Андре́евич Ску́мин; born 30 August 1948}} is a [[Roushie]] [[scientist]], [[Professor|full professor]], physician, [[psychotherapist]], [[writer]] an [[Philosophy|philosopher.]] ==Early life an eddication== Victor Skumin<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pronouncekiwi.com/Victor%20Skumin |title=How To Pronounce Victor Skumin |publisher=pronouncekiwi |accessdate=16 December 2017 |archive-date=2018-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721073206/http://www.pronouncekiwi.com/Victor%20Skumin |url-status=dead }}</ref> wis born on 30 August 1948,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.calendarz.com/on-this-day/august/30/victor-skumin|title=Victor Skumin |publisher=calendarz.com |access-date=2 June 2022}}</ref> in [[Penza Oblast]], [[Roushie SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]. His faither Andrew Skumin wis an [[Officer (airmed forces)|officer]] in the [[KGB]].<ref name="Victor Skumin">{{cite web |url=http://biblmdkz.ru/skumin.html |title=Виктор Андреевич Скумин |trans-title=Victor Skumin |publisher=biblmdkz.ru |accessdate=16 December 2017}}</ref> ==Career== He wis the Professor o [[Psychologie]] at [[Kharkov]] State [[Varsity]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Victor_Skumin/| title=Victor Skumin |publisher=pantheon.world |access-date=22 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Skumin |first=Victor Andreyevitch |title=Boundary psychic disfunctions in infants and teenagers suffering from chronic disorders in digestive system (clinical picture, systematism, treatment, psychic prophylaxis) |year=1989 |publisher=Open Gray |url=http://www.opengrey.eu/item/display/10068/344619?lang=en |accessdate=16 December 2017 |archive-date=2018-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104224635/http://www.opengrey.eu/item/display/10068/344619?lang=en |url-status=dead }}</ref> == See an aw == * [[Penza Oblast]] * [[:en:Skumin|Skumin]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * {{cite web |url=https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Victor_Skumin/|title=Psychologist Victor Skumin |publisher=Pantheon.world |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405205414/https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Victor_Skumin/ |archive-date=2023-04-05|url-status=live |lang=en |access-date=2025-10-29}} * {{cite web |url=http://kult-zdor.ru/?page_id=5 |title=World Organisation of Culture of Health |publisher=kult-zdor.ru (Official website)|access-date=16 December 2017}} * {{cite journal |url=https://biblmdkz.ru/articles/j27_1.pdf |title=Victor Skumin: Biography |author= |year=2018 |journal=To Health Via Culture |volume=27 |pages=2–17 |issn=0204-3440 |lang=en |access-date=27 December 2021}} {{Commons category|Victor Skumin}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Skumin, Victor}} [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:20t-century Roushie writers]] [[Category:Inventors bi naitionality]] [[Category:Roushie inventors]] [[Category:Roushie scientists]] [[Category:Soviet scientists]] qlgwzk93nnqzklp14ztfskpdep1v9zm 0 182149 918227 885475 2026-06-19T02:43:17Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918227 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Canterbury Castle''' is a [[Norman]] Castle in [[Canterbury]], [[Kent]], [[Ingland]] ({{Gbmapping|TR14545743}}[http://toolserver.org/~rhaworth/os/coor_g.php?pagename=Canterbury_Castle&params=TR14545743_region%3AGB_scale%3A25000 TR14545743]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Category:Airticles wi OS grid coordinates]] ).<ref name="Pastscape">{{cite web|title=Canterbury Castle|url=http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=464740|publisher=Pastscape.org.uk|accessdate=2008-05-30|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225071950/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=464740|archivedate=2012-02-25|df=}}</ref> It is a five-meenit walk frae Canterbury East Station an main bus station aroond City Wall. == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * [https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20051124120000/http://www.canterburytrust.co.uk/schools/keysites/castle.htm Canterbury Trust - Canterbury Castle] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130522150516/http://www.canterbury.co.uk/things-to-see-and-do/Canterbury-Canterbury-Norman-Castle/details/?dms=13&feature=1&GroupId=2&venue=3030599 Norman Castle at Canterbury Castle] * [http://www.canterburytrust.co.uk/learning/galleries/canterbury_castle/ Archaeological and historical sources, reconstructions] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130705033747/http://www.canterburytrust.co.uk/learning/galleries/canterbury_castle/ |date=2013-07-05 }} jyuqxuebk1rz7xe7kvpvbmljqdkcvkx 0 203295 918242 908265 2026-06-19T04:32:45Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox GB station||caption=Corrour station}}'''Corrour railwey station''' is on the [[Crianlarich railway station|Crianlarich]]-[[Fort William railway station|Fort William]]/[[Mallaig railway station|Mallaig]] brainch o the [[West Highland Line]]. It is situatit naur [[Loch Ossian]] on the [[Corrour Lodge#Corrour Estate|Corrour Estate]], [[Hieland (cooncil aurie)|Hieland]] Region (umwhile [[Inverness-shire]]), [[Scotland]].<ref name="NR">Network Rail, http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations/CRR/details.html</ref> It is the highest [[Mainline (railway)|mainline]] [[railwey station]] in the [[Unitit Kinrick]].<ref name="Canmore 105961">{{Cite web}}</ref> Its [[Scots Gaelic|Scottis Gaelic]] name, displayed on signs at the station, is Coire Odhar, whit means dun-coloured corrie. [[File:Corrour_railway_station_map_2017_v1.jpg|thumb|Map shawing location o Corrour railwey station]] [[File:Scotland_Corrour_Station.jpg|thumb|Corrour station frae the sooth in Mairch 1982, showing the oreeginal station house an the fitbrig afore its remuival tae Rannoch]] [[File:Corrour(2).jpg|left|thumb|A train tae Mallaig]] [[File:Corrour_railway_station.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Corrour station frae the north, in April 2004]] == References == <references group="" responsive=""></references> === Soorces === * {{Cite book}} * {{Butt-Stations}} * {{Jowett-Atlas}} * {{Jowett-Nationalised}} * McGregor, John A., ''All Stations to Mallaig'', D. Bradford Barton Ltd, 1st edition, 1982. {{ISBN|0-85153-426-0}} * ''Mountain Moor and Loch: on the Route of the West Highland Railway'', Sir Joseph Causton & Sons, 1st edition, 1894 * Thomas, John, ''The West Highland Railway'', David St John Thomas, 3rd edition, 1992, {{ISBN|0-946537-22-4}} * * <cite class="citation book">Yonge, John (May 1987). Gerald Jacobs, ed. ''British Rail Track Diagams - Book 1: ScotRail'' (1st ed.). Exeter: Quail Map Company. [[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-9006-0948-6|0-9006-0948-6]].</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles> * <cite class="citation book">Yonge, John (February 1993). Gerald Jacobs, ed. ''Railway Track Diagams - Book 1: Scotland and the Isle of Man'' (2nd ed.). Exeter: Quail Map Company. [[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-9006-0995-8|0-9006-0995-8]].</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles> * <cite class="citation book">Yonge, John (April 1996). Gerald Jacobs, ed. ''Railway Track Diagams - Book 1: Scotland and the Isle of Man'' (3rd ed.). Exeter: Quail Map Company. [[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/1-8983-1919-7|1-8983-1919-7]].</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles> * <cite class="citation book">Yonge, John (2007). Gerald Jacobs, ed. ''Railway Track Diagams - Book 1: Scotland & Isle of Man (Quail Track Plans)'' (fifth ed.). Bradford on Avon: Trackmaps (formerly Quail Map Co). [[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-9549866-3-6|978-0-9549866-3-6]]. [[OCLC]]&nbsp;[//www.worldcat.org/oclc/79435248 79435248].</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles> * [http://www.scotlandthemovie.com/movies/rantrain.html Scotland: the Movie Location Guide – Trainspotting, Rannoch Moor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108231704/http://www.scotlandthemovie.com/movies/rantrain.html |date=2019-01-08 }} Information on the station as it appears in "Trainspotting". * [https://www.railscot.co.uk/West_Highland_Railway/index.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181211213751/https://www.railscot.co.uk/West_Highland_Railway/index.php |date=2018-12-11 }} Further details on the station. * [http://www.hiddeneurope.co.uk/article_info.php?articles_id=249 Hidden Europe magazine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014214749/http://hiddeneurope.co.uk/article_info.php?articles_id=249 |date=2007-10-14 }} – an article about Corrour from ''Hidden Europe'' magazine * Article on the station by Ian Futers, four pages including track plan, photos, and description in [https://web.archive.org/web/20070509175036/http://www.peco-uk.com/Publications/RailwayM_this.htm ''Railway Modeller''] magazine for April 2008 == Further reading == * {{Cite news}} == External links == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p53ECuJFtD0 Annotated video of Corrour station and restaurant] * {{Commonscat-inline|Corrour railway station}} {| class="wikitable succession-box" id="357" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%; text-align:center;" ! id="360" |Preceding station ! colspan="3" id="362" |[[File:National_Rail_logo.svg|15x15px|National Rail]] [[National Rail]] ! id="365" |Following station |- id="367" | rowspan="1" id="368" style="text-align:center; border-left: 0px none; border-right: 1px #aaa solid; border-top: 1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:0px none;" |[[Rannoch railway station|Rannoch]] | id="371" style="background:#1C4074; border-left: 0px none; border-right: 0px none; border-top:1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:0px none;" |  | rowspan="1" id="372" style="text-align: center; border-left: 1px #aaa solid; border-right: 1px #aaa solid; border-top:solid 1px #aaa; border-bottom:0px none;" |[[Abellio ScotRail]]<br /><br /><small>[[West Highland Line]]</small> | id="376" style="background:#1C4074; border-left: 0px none; border-right: 0px none; border-top:1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:0px none;" |  | rowspan="1" id="377" style="text-align:center; border-left: 1px #aaa solid; border-right: 0px none; border-top: 1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:0px none;" |[[Tulloch railway station|Tulloch]] |- id="380" | rowspan="1" id="381" style="text-align:center; border-left: 0px none; border-right: 1px #aaa solid; border-top: 1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:0px none;" |[[Rannoch railway station|Rannoch]] | id="384" style="background:#2A4549; border-left: 0px none; border-right: 0px none; border-top:1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:0px none;" |  | rowspan="1" id="385" style="text-align: center; border-left: 1px #aaa solid; border-right: 1px #aaa solid; border-top:solid 1px #aaa; border-bottom:0px none;" |[[Caledonian Sleeper]]<br /><br /><small>[[Caledonian Sleeper|Highland Caledonian Sleeper]]</small> | id="389" style="background:#2A4549; border-left: 0px none; border-right: 0px none; border-top:1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:0px none;" |  | rowspan="1" id="390" style="text-align:center; border-left: 1px #aaa solid; border-right: 0px none; border-top: 1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:0px none;" |[[Tulloch railway station|Tulloch]] |- id="393" style="background: #eaecf0;" | id="394" style="border-left: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none;" |  | colspan="3" id="395" style="border-left: none; border-right: none; text-align: center; border-bottom: none;" |'''[[:Category:Defunct railroads|Historical railways]]''' | id="398" style="border-left: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none;" |  |- id="399" | rowspan="1" id="400" style="text-align:center; border-left: 0px none; border-right: 1px #aaa solid; border-top: 1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:0px none;" |[[Rannoch railway station|Rannoch]] | id="403" style="background:#8f691e; border-left: 0px none; border-right: 0px none; border-top:1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:0px none;" |  | rowspan="1" id="404" style="text-align: center; border-left: 1px #aaa solid; border-right: 1px #aaa solid; border-top:solid 1px #aaa; border-bottom:0px none;" |[[North British Railway]]<br /><br /><small>[[West Highland Railway]]</small><div id="408" style="height:8px; background-color:#af8b3f; border:none; margin:0 -5px -2px;"></div> | id="409" style="background:#8f691e; border-left: 0px none; border-right: 0px none; border-top:1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:0px none;" |  | rowspan="1" id="410" style="text-align:center; border-left: 1px #aaa solid; border-right: 0px none; border-top: 1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:0px none;" |[[Tulloch railway station|Tulloch]] |} [[Category:Railwey stations served bi Abellio ScotRail]] [[Category:Umwhile North British Railway stations]] [[Category:Airticles wi OS grid coordinates]] [[Category:Coordinates on Wikidata]] [[Category:Airticles conteenin Scots Gaelic-leid text]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] o59ejcd04eebjns5ws0sq6j40n94c6e 0 204622 918184 911402 2026-06-18T23:43:00Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} [[File:Angelique Rockas (Victorian).jpg|thumb|Angelique Rockas]] [[File:Angelique Rockas as Annabella (&#039;Tis PIty she&#039;s a Whore).jpg|thumb|Angelique Rockas as Annabella in ''<nowiki>'Tis Pity She's a Whore</nowiki>'', New Theatre, director Declan Donnellan]] '''Angelique Rockas''' (born in Boksburg, [[Sooth Africa]]) is an actress, producer an activist. In 1980, Rockas foonded '''Internationalist Theatre''' in the [[Unitit Kinrick]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dramaandtheatre.co.uk/practical/article/practitioner-focus-angelique-rockas |title=Archived copy |access-date=2021-10-16 |archive-date=2021-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016145618/https://www.dramaandtheatre.co.uk/practical/article/practitioner-focus-angelique-rockas |url-status=dead }}</ref> wi patron Athol Fugard. The theatre featured multi-racial casts in classical plays, breakin racial barriers 'at waur ance accepted norms fur theatrical performances.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&ei=NnhYXPmrCY_CUujPrIgD&q=South+African+Digest++Internationalist+Theatre+South+African+actress+Angelique+Rockas+all+races+and+nationalities+Genet+The+Balcony+mother+courage&oq=South+African+Digest++Internationalist+Theatre+South+African+actress+Angelique+Rockas+all+races+and+nationalities+Genet+The+Balcony+mother+courage&gs_l=psy-ab.12...19940.46010.0.47929.59.43.0.0.0.0.0.0..0.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..59.0.0....0.ufflBu-1sXU| title=Angelique Rockas founded Internationalst Theatre all races and nationalities |author=Dirk de Villiers|work=The Star |publisher=South African Digest |date=July 1983|pages=66|via=google.com}}</ref><ref name="British Alternative Theatre Directory">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BjFaAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Internationalist+Theatre%22 ||title=British Alternative Theatre Directory Internationalist Theatre |author=Robert Conway|publisher=J. Offord |date= 1988|pages=27–28 |isbn= 9780903931380|access-date=2019-02-05}}</ref><ref name="British Theatre directory">{{cite web|url= https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=lzkOAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Angelique+Rockas%22&dq=%22Angelique+Rockas%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjg0LLdmPjXAhVjI8AKHYyIAyoQ6AEIQzAG/|title=British Theatre directory Internationalist Theatre Entry|author=British Theatre Directory editor|publisher=British Theatre Directory|date=1990 |page=336|access-date=2019-02-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thesouthafrican.com/angelique-rockas-bold-theatre-pioneer/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-06-06 |archive-date=2016-06-06 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20160606160808/http://www.thesouthafrican.com/angelique-rockas-bold-theatre-pioneer/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>Documents Athol Fugard in British Library ,[http://searcharchives.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/dlDisplay.do?docId=IAMS032-003377398&fn=permalink&vid=IAMS_VU2 "Angelique Rockas Archives"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308201331/https://searcharchives.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/dlDisplay.do?docId=IAMS032-003377398&fn=permalink&vid=IAMS_VU2 |date=2022-03-08 }},</ref><ref name ="British Newspaper Archive">{{cite web|title=The Stage Second show by Genet multi-racial|website=British Newspaper Archive|date=1981-04-09|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/search/results?basicsearch=second%20show%20by%20genet%20the%20stage%20april%201981&retrievecountrycounts=false |access-date=2019-02-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=LIOLA|date=28 July 1982|author=Rosalind Carne|work=Financial Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Mother Courage review pg.69|issue=611 |author=Malcom Hay|date=7 May 1982|work=Time Out }}</ref> ==Actin career== Rockas gained praise fur her strang interpretations<ref>http://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceArchive/110078562</ref> ay: [[Medea ]](Euripides),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/ScreengrabNedChailletMedeaTheTimesReview21Jan1982Pg13 |title=Review of Medea |author=Ned Chaillet |date=Jan 1982|work=The Times retrieved from Gale |via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/Screengrab1SundayTelegraphWomenssWorldsMidPage24Januray1982 |title=Women's Worlds review of Medea |author=RS Rosemary Say |date= 24 January 1982 |work=The Sunday Telegraph pg.12 from the Telegraph Historical Archives from Gale |via=archive,org }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/Screengrab2SundayTelegraphWomenssWorlds24Januray1982Page |title=Women's Worlds review of Medea |author=RS Rosemary Say |date=24 January 1982 |work=The Sunday Telegraph pg.12 from Telegraph Historical Archives from Gale |via=archive,org }}</ref> Video<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/MedeaPerformanceAtTheatroTechnis1982PlayedByAngeliqueRockas|title=Live performance of Angelique Rockas as Medea|date=24 January 1982|work=Medea|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Miss Julie ([[August Strindberg]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/InternationalistMissJulieMultiNationalBreakingCastingClichesAugust2011|title=Angelique Rockas: bold theatre pioneer|author=Heather Walker|work=The South African|date=August 2011|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/MorningStarProfoundConflictArticle |title=Profound conflict|date=2 February 1984|work=[[Morning Star (British newspaper)|Morning Star]]|page=2|author=Jo Stanley|via=archive.org}}</ref> Emma in ''The Camp'' (Griselda Gambaro)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/SearingMorningStarOriginalCamp |title= The Camp review: "Searing and of great power"|date=1981|work=Morning Star|author=Tom Vaughan |via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref name="JISC Journal Archives">{{cite web | title=JISC Journal Archives : Viewer | website=JISC Journal Archives | url=https://data.journalarchives.jisc.ac.uk/britishlibrary/sparerib/view?volumeIssue=33313337323334343737%2333383234353738313239$%23313135&journal=33313337323334343737%2333383234353738313239 | access-date=2018-10-18 | archive-date=2020-06-29 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629023136/https://data.journalarchives.jisc.ac.uk/britishlibrary/sparerib/view?volumeIssue=33313337323334343737%2333383234353738313239$%23313135&journal=33313337323334343737%2333383234353738313239 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/BBCLatinAmericanReview2 |title=BBC Latin American The Camp Multi Racial And Multi National |year=1981|work=Griselda Gambaro The Camp |author=Ann Morey |via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/BBCLatinAmericanReview1 |title=BBC Latin American The Camp Multi Racial And Multi National|author=Ann Morey|date=26 October 1981|work=BBC Latin American Service page 2|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> an as Annabella in Ford's ''<nowiki>'Tis Pity She's a Whore</nowiki>''<ref>https://archive.org/details/angeliquerockasasannabellatispityshesawhore_202002</ref> She forby played [[Lady Macbeth]] at the Tramshed Theatre, Woolwich, [[London]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/MacbethProgram |title=Macbeth|date=1978 |work=Lady Macbeth|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.glypt.co.uk/tramshedhistory/|title=Tramshed History|work=Glypt|author=Glypt|date=2018|via=glypt.co.uk|access-date=2019-10-14|archive-date=2018-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807220857/http://www.glypt.co.uk/tramshedhistory/|url-status=dead}}</ref> and th' nurse in th' f an' h play at th' traverse theatre.<ref>The Traverse Theatre story 1963-1988 by Joyce McMillan, Methuen Drama Performing Arts, 1 September 1988 </ref> ==Internationalist Theatre productions== *''The Balcony'' bi Jean Genet (1981);<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/ScreenshotTheStagePageSecondShowByGenet|title=Second Show by Genet retrieved from British Newspaper Archive|date=9 April 1981 |work=The Stage |via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/ScreenshotOfTheStageReviewByAnnMorleyPriestmanTheBalcony_201808 |title=Taylormade Theatre The Balcony retrieved from British Newspaper Archive|date=23 July 1981 |author=Ann Morley-Priestman |work=The Stage |via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/RosemaryBurtonCoventGardenCourrier|title=The Balcony |date=12 July 1981 |author=Rosemary Burton |work=The Covent Garden Courrier |via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/TheNewStandardListingByChristopherHudsonForTheBalcony|title=The Balcony listing |date=3 July 1981 |author=Christopher Hudson |work=The New Standard |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> *''The Camp'' bi Griselda Gambaro ( 1981);<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theatricalia.com/play/db5/the-camp-by-griselda-gambaro/production/wb0 |date=October 1981|author=Griselda Gambaro|work=The Camp|title=Internationalist Theatre Production of The Camp|via=theatricalia.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=https://data.journalarchives.jisc.ac.uk/britishlibrary/sparerib/view?volumeIssue=33313337323334343737%2333383234353738313239$%23313135&journal=33313337323334343737%2333383234353738313239|title=Review of ''The Camp'' (''El Campo'')|author=Jenny Vaughan|date=February 1982|work=Spare Rib|issue=115|pages=46–47)|via=British Library|access-date=2019-10-12|archive-date=2020-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629023136/https://data.journalarchives.jisc.ac.uk/britishlibrary/sparerib/view?volumeIssue=33313337323334343737%2333383234353738313239$%23313135&journal=33313337323334343737%2333383234353738313239|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/ScreenshotOfTheStagePageWithTheCampReviewRetrievedFromStageMedia |title=The Camp retrieved from British Newspaper Archive|date=19 November 1981 |author=Ann Morley-Priestman |work=The Stage |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> * ''Mither Courage an Her Bairns'' (Mother Courage and Her Children) bi Bertolt Brecht ( 1982);<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theatricalia.com/play/ha/mother-courage-and-her-children/production/wb2|date=March 1982 |author=Bertholt Brecht|work=Mother Courage and Her Children |title=Internationalist Theatre Production of Mother Courage and Her Children|via=theatricalia.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/ScreenshotArtOfFullPageArtOfKeepingAlive |title= Art of Keeping Alive retrieved from British Newspaper Archive|date=13 May 1982 |author=Peter Hepple |work=The Stage |via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/ScreenshotStandardLettingMotherTakeTheLoadES1982MAY06244_201808 |title=Letting Mother Take the Load retrieved from ES Media |date= May 1982 |author=Christopher Hudson |work=TheStandard |via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/ScreenshotOfMorningStarPageWithTomVaughansReviewOfMotherCourage_201808 |title=Rising to Brecht`s Heights retrieved from Morning Star paper archives |date= May 1982 |author=Tom Vaughan |work=The Morining Star |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> * ''Liola'' bi Luigi Pirandello (1982);<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theatricalia.com/play/e20/liola/production/wb5 |date=July 1982 |author=Luigi Pirandello|work=Liola |title=Internationalist Theatre Production of Liola|via=theatricalia.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/Liola_review_corriere_della_serra_20_july_1982_Internationalist_theatre|title='piace a Londra ''Liola'' in teatro |date=20 July 1982 |work=Corriere della Serra |via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://archive.org/details/PdfInternationalistLiolaMultiRacialAndMultiNationalJuly1982 |title=Deceit in a Sicilian village|author=Harold Atkins|date=28 July 1982|work=The Daily Telegraph|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/ScreengrabIrvingWardleSowingSeedsTheTimes |title=Sowing Seeds Liola retrieved from Times Digital rchive Gale Group |author=Irving Wardle|date=28 July 1982|work=The Times|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> * ''In the Bar o a Tokyo Hotel'' bi [[Tennessee Williams]] (1983);<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theatricalia.com/play/e1z/in-the-bar-of-a-tokyo-hotel/production/wb3|date=May 1983|author=Tennessee Williams |work=In The Bar of a Tokyo Hotel |title=Internationalist Theatre Production of In the Bar of a Tokyo Hotel|via=theatricalia.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/ScreengrabBattleForRiches |title=Battle for Riches review of Tokyo Bar retrieved from British Newspaper Archives |author=Ann Nugent|date=14 July 1983|work=The Stage|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/PosterOfInTheBarOfATokyoHotelWithCastAndProductionTeamDetails_201808 |title=Poster of `In the Bar of a Tokyo Hotel` with Cast and Crew |date= July 1983 |work=Internationalist Theatre |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> * ''Miss Julie'' bi August Strindberg (1994);<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theatricalia.com/play/8h/miss-julie/production/wb4 |date=January 1984|author=August Strindberg| work=Miss Julie|title=Internationalist Theatre Production of Miss Julie |via=theatricalia.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/ScreenShotTheStageMissJulie_201808 |title=Review of Miss Julie retrieved from British Newspaper archive |author=RB Marriott|date=2 February 1984|work=The Stage|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/ScreenshotOfMorningStarPageMissJulieReview |title=Profound Conflict review of Miss Julie retrieved from Morning Star paper archives |author=Jo Stanley |date=2 February 1984|work=The Stage|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/ScreenshotSundayTelegraphMissJulieFrancisKing2_201808 |title=Miss Julie retrieved from Telegraph hisorical archive Gale |author=Franscis King |date=22 January 1984|work=The Sunday Telegraph|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> * ''Enemies'' bi Maxim Gorky, Ann Pennington directin (1985).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theatricalia.com/play/8c/enemies/production/wb6|date=March 1985|author=Maxim Gorky| work=Enemies|title=Production of Enemies|via=theatricalia.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/MorningStarOrigianlEnemies|title=Review of ''Enemies''|author=Tom Vaughan|date=26 March 1985|work=The Morning Star|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/CityLimitsReviewOfGorkyEnemies |title=Review of ''Enemies''|author=Barney Bardsley |date= March 1985|work=City Limits|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/BBCRussianServiceReviewGorkyEnemiesPage1A |title=Broadcast transcript of review of ''Enemies''|author=BBC Russian Service |date= March 1985|work=BBC Russian service |via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/PaulLewensteinReviewOfEnemiesCamdenNewsJournal |title=review of ''Enemies''|author=Paul Lewenstein |date= March 1985|work=Camden News Journal |via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://theatricalia.com/company/2fr/internationalist-theatre-originally-called-new-internationalist-theatre|title=Internationalist Theatre (originally called New Internationalist Theatre )|date=|work=Internationalist Theatre Productions|via=theatricalia.com}}</ref> *[https://archive.org/details/@theatre_archive_london] London Theatre Archive ==Archives== * British Library Archives [http://searcharchives.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/dlDisplay.do?docId=IAMS032-003377398&fn=permalink&vid=IAMS_VU2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308201331/https://searcharchives.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/dlDisplay.do?docId=IAMS032-003377398&fn=permalink&vid=IAMS_VU2 |date=2022-03-08 }} * British Film Institure Archives [http://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceArchive/110078562] *Bertolt-Brecht-Archiv Akademie der Künste [https://archiv.adk.de/objekt/2583471 Informationen zu Angelique Rockas/Theatercompagnie Internationalist Theatre] *Greek Diaspora Archive-Angelique Rockas [http://www.kingscollections.org/catalogues/kclca/collection/g/greek-diaspora-archive/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807213559/https://kingscollections.org/catalogues/kclca/collection/g/greek-diaspora-archive/ |date=2020-08-07 }} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Fremmit airtins== {{commonscat}} *[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0734214/ Angelique Rckas] IMDB *Angelique Rockas in the ''F and H Play '' at The Traverse Theatre [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=yYcqAAAAMAAJ&q=angelique+rockas&dq=angelique+rockas&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi3xYiZzP_fAhUZVBUIHTrQAQAQ6AEIQzAG] *[https://theatricalia.com/company/2fr/internationalist-theatre] Internationalist Theatre productions *[https://web.archive.org/web/20160624022054/http://www.thesouthafrican.com/angelique-rockas-bold-theatre-pioneer/] Angelique Rockas Bold Theatre Pioneer *[http://www.hellenism.net/greece/famous-greeks/interviews/angelique-rockas.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180526122049/http://www.hellenism.net/greece/famous-greeks/interviews/angelique-rockas.html |date=2018-05-26 }} Angelique Rockas on Hellenism.net *[https://eu.greekreporter.com/2012/05/21/angelique-rockas-strong-bold-and-unafraid/] Angelique Rockas :Strong,Bold and Unafraid *[https://archive.org/details/VogueMexcoCoverJuly1992] Angelique Rockas : Una actiz multiplicada Vogue Mexico *[https://theatricalia.com/company/2fr/internationalist-theatre] Theatricalia Internationalist Theatre Productions {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rockas, Angelique}} [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Inglis film actresses]] [[Category:Actresses o Greek strynd]] 6dayq6nceq1v77tyk22dfrvn8ex1edz 0 216504 918221 911409 2026-06-19T02:04:42Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox UK place |country = Scotland |official_name= Brow |gaelic_name= |scots_name= Brow<ref name=d>[http://www.dsl.ac.uk/ The Dictionary of the Scots Language] Retrieved : 2013-07-14</ref> |os_grid_reference= NY085675 |coordinates = {{coord|54.99376|-3.43147|display=inline,title}} |population= |unitary_scotland= [[Dumfries an Gallowa]] |lieutenancy_scotland= [[Dumfriesshire|Dumfries]] |post_town= DUMFRIES |postcode_district= DG1 |postcode_area= DG |dial_code= 01387 |constituency_westminster= [[Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale (UK Parliament constituency)|Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale]] |constituency_scottish_parliament= [[Dumfriesshire (Scottish Parliament constituency)|Dumfriesshire]] |static_image= Brow Well Ruthwell Parish - geograph.org.uk - 527110.jpg |static_image_width= 240px |static_image_caption= The Brow Wall }} '''Brow''' is a clachan on the [[B725 road]] lyin awmaist 2 mile fae [[Rivvel, Dumfries an Gallowa|Rivvel]] in the pairish o that name on the [[Solway Firth]] atween [[Dumfries]] an [[Annan, Dumfries an Gallowa|Annan]] in the historical coonty o [[Dumfriesshire]] in [[Dumfries an Gallowa]], [[Scotland]]. The Raffles Burn rins throu the site, merkit on maps as the Brow Burn. It flowes intil the Solway Firth at [[Lochar Bay]]. ==History== The name micht refer til the situation o the site that 'faces or fronts'<ref name=d/> the Lochar Watter an the [[Solway Firth]]. The clachan in 1747 conseestit o fower or mair biggins on a minor road atween [[Rivvel, Dumfries an Gallowa|Rivvel]] an [[Caerlaverock]].<ref name=r/> A fuird in the 1800s ran across the saunds an the Lochaer Watte fae near Brow tae Blackshaw Pynt. The Raffles/Brow Burn rins throu the site efter passin near tae [[Clarencefield]] whaur it ance pouert a saw mill an syne throu the Brow Plantation tae rin throu the saund banks at Lochar Bay whaur at law tide it jynes the Lochar Watter. [[File:Brow from the Brow Bridge.JPG|thumb|250px|left|The clachan o Brow]] Uised as a stagin post bi dravers takkin thair cattle tae England for sale, the clachan haed at Burns' time aboot a dizzen hooses. Ane o thaim was a smaw inn that, awthou rin bi the Davidsons, guidman an guidwife, was awnt bi James Morpeth, an it survived until 1863 whan it wis demolisht.<ref name=son>Mackay, Page 619</ref> Brow haed a minor reputation as a "puir man's spa" wi its [[chalybeate]] wall an sea bathin in the Solway Firth aboot 110 yairds or sae awa doun a narrae loan.<ref name=soe>Mackay, Page 618</ref> The ferm o Stanhope is locatit on the tither side o the burn wi a fuird existin in the 19t century. [[Herman Molls]] map circa 1745 daesna merk 'Brow' in this poseetion, bit locates a 'Brow' on the tither side o the Lochar Watter on Blackshaw Pynt,<ref>[http://maps.nls.uk/counties/view/?id=216 Moll's Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004164055/http://maps.nls.uk/counties/view/?id=216 |date=2012-10-04 }} Retrieved : 2013-07-14</ref> as daes Blaue's map, sted on [[Timothy Ponts]] map o circa 1600.<ref name=Blaeu>[http://maps.nls.uk/atlas/blaeu/view/?id=78 Blaeu's Map]{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved : 2013-07-14</ref> John Thomson's map o 1832 shaws a curn o three biggins an a mineral wall.<ref>[http://maps.nls.uk/atlas/thomson/view/?rsid=74400172&sid=74400175&mid=555 Thomson's Map]{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved : 2013-07-14</ref> In 1856 a curn o biggins existit wi a smaw biggin close til the wall an a paith leadin doun til a fuird across the Brow Burn that led tae Stanhope Ferm.<ref name=os/> The clachan haed a smaw cot that actit as a kind o inn, mainly uised bi dravers an thaim veesitin the wall seekin a cuir. The inn, situatit atween twa ither cots,<ref name=w/> lay on the eastren side o the Raffles/Brow Burn an wis demolisht in 1863 whan the road wis braident. [[Robert Burns]] steyed at this inn while takkin the watters fae Brow Wall an doukin himsel up til the oxters in the watters o the Solway Firth.<ref>[http://www.burnshowffclub.org/html/brow_well.html Burns Howff Club] Retrieved : 2013-07-14</ref> A local leegend records that the Roman Legions o the Emperor Agricola laundit at Brow.<ref name=st>Mackay (1988), Page 17</ref> It is said an aw that the first Scots pigs wis introduce't an reart at Brow, thair appearance causin great concern amang thaim that saw thir pigs.<ref name=st/> On a knowe close til the cot that Robert Burns ludged in, [[David, Laird Stormont o Comlongon Castle]] bade fareweel tae his younger son Willam Murray, informin him that he shoudna retour till he haed achieved the poseetion o Chief Juistice o the King's Bench. Hinderly William did reak this poseetion of the juisticiar.<ref>Wilson, Vol. 2, Page 71</ref> The Brow Merse is a pairt o the [[Caerlaverock National Naitur Reserve]]. ==The Brow Wall== [[File:Bridge over the Brow Burn - geograph.org.uk - 1176366.jpg|thumb|right|The Brow Brig ower the Raffles Burn]] [[File:Brow Well.JPG|thumb|The Brow Wall]] Biggit in tis praisent form in the 20t centoury, the Grade C leetit wall (NGR NY 308505 567509) is a rochlesome 'L'-shapit tank wi aislar reid saundstane waws entert via stane steps. The airn-rich watter wis oreeginal taen fae a pipe uisin an airn cup attacht til a cheen. A cundie taks the watter til the nearby Raffles/Brow Burn.<ref>[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/sc-17212-brow-well-ruthwell British Listed Buildings] Retrieved : 2013-07-14</ref> This is a [[chalybeate]] or ferruginous wall that his become firm estaiblisht wi a built environment surroondin it. The watters is rich in airn an ither sauts an wis believed tae hae mony propertys benefeecial tae the halth. The map produce't circa 1747 bi [[William Roy]] appears tae shaw three walls on the wastren side o the burn abuin the road an records 'Mineral Wells' plural at the site.<ref name=r>[http://maps.nls.uk/geo/roy/ Roy's Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330022137/https://maps.nls.uk/geo/roy/ |date=2020-03-30 }} Retrieved: 2013-07-14</ref> [[John Ainslie]]'s map o 1821 shaws an aw the wall locatit abuin the road an on the wastren side o the burn,<ref>[http://maps.nls.uk/joins/view/?rsid=74400286&sid=74400287&mid=649&pdesc=Right%20side Ainslie's Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010115604/http://maps.nls.uk/joins/view/?rsid=74400286&sid=74400287&mid=649&pdesc=Right%20side |date=2012-10-10 }} Retrieved : 2013-07-14</ref> as does William Crawford's map o 1804.<ref name=c>[http://maps.nls.uk/joins/view/?rsid=74400221&sid=74400223&mid=597&pdesc=South%20West%20section Crawford's Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005005016/http://maps.nls.uk/joins/view/?rsid=74400221&sid=74400223&mid=597&pdesc=South%20West%20section |date=2012-10-05 }} Retrieved : 2013-07-14</ref> A scartin o 1846 shaws the thackit cots o the clachan an a rectangular waw on the eastren side o the Raffles/Brow Burn.<ref>[http://www.burnsscotland.com/items/b/brow-on-the-solway,-1846.aspx Burns Scotland]{{Dead link|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved : 2013-07-14</ref> The 1856 OS map shows the well in its present and a small building nearby with a path leading to it.<ref name=os>[http://maps.nls.uk/os/6inch/view/?sid=74426692 1856 6in OS Map]{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved : 2013-07-14</ref> The 1856 OS map shaws the wall in its praisent location an a smaw biggin nearby with a paith leadin til it. In 1898 the wall is shawn as rectangular an the smaw biggin nearby isna merkit. The wall is shawn as soukin intil the burn.<ref>[http://maps.nls.uk/os/6inch-2nd-and-later/view/?sid=75503396 1898 6in OS Map]{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved : 2013-07-14</ref> The site o twa ither mineral seeps is veesible on the tither side o the Raffles/Brow Burn at the Brow Wall site houiver thay hae no built structurs associatit wi thaim. ==Associtation wi Robert Burns== [[File:The Brow Well in 1800 001.jpg|thumb|Brow an Brow Wall circa 1800.]] Likely sufferin fae subacute bacterial endocarditis (SBE),<ref name=p/> [[Robert Burns]] descrived his condeetion as 'fleein goot' an his medical freends Dr William Maxwell an Dr Alexander Brown suggestit that he shoud gang til the Brow Wall an try sea bathin, ridin, an the kintra air.<ref name=soe/> It wis suggestit houiver bi James Currie that the sea bathin treatment micht hae been Burns's ain idea, sayin "''About the latter end of June he was advised to go into the country, and impatient of medical advice, as well as of every species of control, he determined for himself to try the effects of bathing in the sea. For this purpose he took up his residence at Brow''".<ref>[http://www.rbana.com/Robert%20Burns%20and%20the%20Medical%20Profession.pdf Robert Burns and the medical Profession.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111210524/http://www.rbana.com/Robert%20Burns%20and%20the%20Medical%20Profession.pdf |date=11 January 2014 }} Retrieved : 2014-01-11</ref> Arrivin aboot 3 Julie,<ref name=p>Purdie, Page 51</ref> he steyed for three week at the inn, ludgin in the 'chaumer end' o the inn.<ref name=son/> The inn didna serve port wine an as this haed been prescrived as a pairt o his treatment Burns wis advised bi Davidson tae get some fae his guidson that rin an inn at nearby [[Clarencefield]].<ref>Mackay (1988), Page 24</ref> Locals uised tae pynt oot the aged 'thorn' near the wall that he uised tae sit unner.<ref>Dougal, Page 318</ref> [[File:Lochar Bay at Brow.JPG|left|thumb|Lochar Bay whaur Robert Burns unnerteuk sea bathin in the Solway]] While at Brow he wrate several letters, includin several on 12 Julie tae George Thomson requeestin £5 an ane tae James Burness in [[Munross, Angus|Munross]] for £10. He wrate an aw on 7 Julie til Alexander Cunningham anent his muckle-reduce't sellary an tae Frances Dunlop expressin his sorrae at her lack o forgieness an sayin fareweel. He wrate an aw on 10 Julie twa letters, his first an last letters written bi him tae his guidfaither, seeking help for his guidwife in the feenal stages o her bairn-time fae her mither Mrs Mary Armour.<ref name=p/> A letter tae his guidwife wis unsurpreesin poseetive giein Jean Armour's advanced state o bairn-time.<ref name=w/> Tae his brither Gilbert he wrate hintin at siller tribbles an wanhowpin o his ain halth.<ref>Mackay, Page 621</ref> Burns statit an aw that he ettled tae conteena takkin the treatment for the hale o the simmer while "''staying at a friend's house''", likely an offer made bi [[Maria Riddell]].<ref>[http://www.electricscotland.com/burns/TheRomanticLettersOfRabbie.pdf The Romantic Letters of Robert Burns] Retrieved : 2014-01-12</ref> Durin this stey, on 5 Julie, Maria Riddell sent her cairiage tae collect him so that he coud dine wi her at [[Lochmaben]]. She recordit that he haed the "''stamp of death''" on his face an wis "''touching the brink of eternity''" an his goamin tae her wis "''Well madam, have you any commands for the other world''".<ref name=son/> Burns veesitit an aw Ruthwell Manse an haed tea with the weedae o the meenister, Mrs Craig. The leddy's dochter, Agnes, later the guidwife o teh famous Rev. [[Henry Duncan (meenister)|Henry Duncan]], made tae close a curtain tae gie some shade tae Burns an his recordit reply wis "''thank you, my dear, for your kind attention; but oh, let him shine! he will not shine long for me!''"<ref name=w>Wilson, Vol. 2, Page 70</ref> Awtho he haed a horse wi him he wis laith tae face the rain an wrate tae his freend John Clark at nearby Locharwoods Farm requeestin the uiss o his spring-cairt, a new-fangelt cairt wi a comfortable ride.<ref>Mackay (1988), Page 126</ref> Burns at first seemt in fine fettle again, houiver by 18 Julie it wis time for him tae retour tae Dumfries as the sea bathin dependit on the state o the tieds an the ware tides haed passt. He dee'd at Dumfries on 21 Julie.<ref name=w/> A twal-year-auld prentice stanemason, Allan Cunningham, observit his retour tae his hoose an wrate that "''The poet returned on the 18th July 1796 in a small spring-cart. The ascent to his house was steep, and the cart stopped at the foot of the Mill-hole Brae; when he alighted he shook much, and stood with difficulty; he seemed unable to stand upright. He stooped as if in pain, and walked tottering towards his door: his looks were hollow and ghastly, and those who saw him then expected never to see him again''".<ref>Mackay (1988), Page 47</ref> Ilka year the Southern Scottish Counties Burns Association guides a service at the Brow Wall tae commemorate the deith o Robert Burns that dee'd fower day efter his veesit til the Brow Wall on 21 Julie 1796.<ref>[http://www.rbwf.org.uk/events/brow-well-service-and-social-17th-july-2013/ RB World Federation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924084942/http://www.rbwf.org.uk/events/brow-well-service-and-social-17th-july-2013/ |date=2015-09-24 }} Retrieved : 2013-07-14</ref> ==Archaeology== In 1969 a green-glazed globular joug datin fae the 15t-16t century wis diskivert in a ditch that wis being dug near the Brow Wall. A nummer o years back a weel-made barbit an tangt arrae-heid wis diskivert near the Brow Wall and wis later muntit as a brooch. ==References== ;Notes {{reflist|2}} ;Sources # Dougall, Charles S. (1911). ''The Burns Country''. London: A & C Black. # MacKay, James A. (1988). ''Burns-Lore of Dumfries and Galloway''. Ayr : Alloway Publishing. {{ISBN|0-907526-36-5}}. # Mackay, James A. (2004). ''Burns. A Biography of Robert Burns.'' Darvel : Alloway Publishing. {{ISBN|0-907526-85-3}}. # Purdie, David; McCue Kirsteen and Carruthers, Gerrard. (2013). ''Maurice Lindsay's The Burns Encyclopaedia''. London : Robert Hale. {{ISBN|978-0-7090-9194-3}}. # Wilson, John (1840). ''The Land of Burns.'' Glasgow : Blackie & Son. {{Commons category|Brow}} {{Commons category|Brow Well, Ruthwell}} {{Commons category|Brow Burn}} {{Commons category|Ferruginous springs}} #[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YVmU9Af8lHs Video footage o the Brow Wall] #[http://www.burnsscotland.com/items/b/brow-on-the-solway,-1846.aspx Burns Scotland]{{Dead link|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} #[http://www.multimap.com/map/browse.cgi?lat=54.9926&lon=-3.409&scale=100000&icon=x Map of Rivvel] #[http://www.walkscotland.plus.com/Borders/hartspa/pages/brow_well.htm Walks Scotland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160730192359/http://www.walkscotland.plus.com/Borders/hartspa/pages/brow_well.htm |date=2016-07-30 }} #[http://www.futuremuseum.co.uk/collections/people/key-people/burns/robert-burns/brow-well,-near-dumfries.aspx Future Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203074534/http://futuremuseum.co.uk/collections/people/key-people/burns/robert-burns/brow-well,-near-dumfries.aspx |date=2020-12-03 }} #[https://archive.today/20130714224621/http://www.scottishreview.net/CCzerkawska099.html Scottish Review 'Fleein Goot'] #[http://www.burnshowffclub.org/html/brow_well.html Burns Howff Club] {{authority control}} [[Category:Veelages in Dumfries an Gallowa]] [[Category:Dumfries an Gallowa]] [[Category:Places o Scotland]] g03i3ry1ok31g3dr63pe3c363xy2yr4 2 228642 918154 918080 2026-06-18T21:44:01Z ListeriaBot 30924 Wikidata list updated [V2] 918154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?article ?P31 ?P31Label where { hint:Query hint:optimizer "None". 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?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q269680' | [[Astara Rayon]] | Astara District | Astara Rayon | district of Azerbaijan | district of Azerbaijan |- class='wd_q457513' | [[Kalbajar Rayon]] | Kalbajar District | Kalbajar Rayon | district of Azerbaijan | district of Azerbaijan |- class='wd_q688626' | [[Lerik Rayon]] | Lerik District | Lerik Rayon | district of Azerbaijan | district of Azerbaijan |- class='wd_q593872' | [[Qabala Rayon]] | Qabala District | Qabala Rayon | district of Azerbaijan | district of Azerbaijan |} == Bangkok == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q534226' | [[Bang Bon Destrict]] | Bang Bon | Bang Bon Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q806445' | [[Bang Kapi Destrict]] | Bang Kapi | Bang Kapi Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q806443' | [[Bang Khen Destrict]] | Bang Khen | Bang Khen Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q806446' | [[Bang Kho Laem Destrict]] | Bang Kho Laem | Bang Kho Laem Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q806448' | [[Bang Na Destrict]] | Bang Na | Bang Na Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1001823' | [[Bueng Kum Destrict]] | Bueng Kum | Bueng Kum Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019598' | [[Chom Thong Destrict, Bangkok|Chom Thong Destrict]] | Chom Thong | Chom Thong Destrict, Bangkok | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1975222' | [[Huai Khwang Destrict]] | Huai Khwang | Huai Khwang Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019432' | [[Khan Na Yao Destrict]] | Khan Na Yao | Khan Na Yao Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1740651' | [[Khlong Sam Wa Destrict]] | Khlong Sam Wa | Khlong Sam Wa Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1403340' | [[Khlong Toei Destrict]] | Khlong Toei | Khlong Toei Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1008352' | [[Lak Si Destrict]] | Lak Si | Lak Si Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q999094' | [[Lat Phrao Destrict]] | Lat Phrao | Lat Phrao Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1936178' | [[Min Buri Destrict]] | Min Buri | Min Buri Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1839285' | [[Nong Chok Destrict]] | Nong Chok | Nong Chok Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q473316' | [[Phra Khanong Destrict]] | Phra Khanong | Phra Khanong Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019626' | [[Prawet Destrict]] | Prawet | Prawet Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019633' | [[Rat Burana Destrict]] | Rat Burana | Rat Burana Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1025969' | [[Sai Mai Destrict]] | Sai Mai | Sai Mai Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019420' | [[Saphan Sung Destrict]] | Saphan Sung | Saphan Sung Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019611' | [[Suan Luang Destrict]] | Suan Luang | Suan Luang Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1972732' | [[Thung Khru Destrict]] | Thung Khru | Thung Khru Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019651' | [[Yan Nawa Destrict]] | Yan Nawa | Yan Nawa Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |} == Californie == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q104994' | [[Los Angeles Coonty]] | Los Angeles County | Los Angeles Coonty | charter county of California | charter county of California |- class='wd_q5925' | [[Orange Coonty, Californie|Orange Coonty]] | Orange County | Orange Coonty, Californie | charter county of California | charter county of California |- class='wd_q62' | [[San Francisco]] | San Francisco | San Francisco | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>sanctuary city<br/>charter ceety an coonty (Californie) | city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>sanctuary city<br/>charter city and county |} == Ceety o Edinburgh == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q4979466' | [[Brunstane]] | Brunstane | Brunstane | suburb | suburb |- class='wd_q5211552' | [[Dalmeny]] | Dalmeny | Dalmeny | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q1633842' | [[Naitional Museum o Scotland]] | National Museum of Scotland | Naitional Museum o Scotland | museum | museum |- class='wd_q1547466' | [[St Giles' Cathedral]] | St Giles' Cathedral | St Giles' Cathedral | [[cathedral]] | cathedral |- class='wd_q8038444' | [[Writers' Museum]] | Writers' Museum | Writers' Museum | museum<br/>local authority museum | museum<br/>local authority museum |} == Central District == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q331078' | [[Amol]] | Amol | Amol | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of Iran | big city<br/>city of Iran |- class='wd_q158928' | [[Bushehr]] | Bushehr | Bushehr | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of Iran | big city<br/>city of Iran |- class='wd_q180078' | [[Kermanshah]] | Kermanshah | Kermanshah | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of Iran | big city<br/>city of Iran |- class='wd_q170573' | [[Qom]] | Qom | Qom | city of Iran | city of Iran |} == Dumfries an Gallowa == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q606739' | [[Clan Agnew]] | Clan Agnew | Clan Agnew | [[Faimily|faimlie]]<br/>[[Scots clan]] | family<br/>Scottish clan |- class='wd_q652035' | [[Dumfries]] | Dumfries | Dumfries | [[toun]]<br/>large burgh | town<br/>large burgh |- class='wd_q16893264' | [[Kenmure Castle]] | Kenmure Castle | Kenmure Castle | [[castle]] | castle |- class='wd_q1853868' | [[Mull o Gallowa]] | Mull of Galloway | Mull o Gallowa | headland | headland |- class='wd_q24639097' | [[Polharrow Burn]] | Polharrow Burn | Polharrow Burn | burn | stream |- class='wd_q7333403' | [[Rigg railwey station]] | Rigg railway station | Rigg railwey station | railway station | railway station |- class='wd_q7587694' | [[St Cuthbert Wanderers F.C.]] | St. Cuthbert Wanderers F.C. | St Cuthbert Wanderers F.C. | association fitbaa club | association football club |- class='wd_q67184386' | [[St Martin an' St Ninian Catholic Church, Whithorn, Wigtownshire]] | St Martin and St Ninian Catholic Church | St Martin an' St Ninian Catholic Church, Whithorn, Wigtownshire | [[kirk]] | church building |- class='wd_q2445404' | [[Whithorn Priory]] | Whithorn Priory | Whithorn Priory | priory | priory |} == Fife == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q1016877' | [[Buckhyne|Buckhynde]] | Buckhaven | Buckhyne | [[toun]] | town |- class='wd_q937842' | [[Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews]] | The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews | Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews | golf club | golf club |- class='wd_q1011984' | [[Stramiglae]] | Strathmiglo | Stramiglae | [[veelage]] | village |} == Glasgow City == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q13495014' | [[Crosshill|Croashull]] | Crosshill | Crosshill | destrict | district |- class='wd_q1966112' | [[Cruixtoun Castle]] | Crookston Castle | Cruixtoun Castle | tower house<br/>archaeological site<br/>ringwork castle | tower house<br/>archaeological site<br/>ringwork castle |- class='wd_q506290' | [[Glesga Subway]] | Glasgow Subway | Glesga Subway | [[Rapid transit|subterranean rapid transit]] | rapid transit |- class='wd_q5600557' | [[Greater Glesga]] | Greater Glasgow | Greater Glesga | [[Urban area|urban aurie]] | urban area |- class='wd_q183161' | [[River Kelvin|Kelvin]] | River Kelvin | River Kelvin | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q3446028' | [[Royal Conservatoire of Scotland]] | Royal Conservatoire of Scotland | Royal Conservatoire of Scotland | nan-profit organisation<br/>college or varsity schuil o muisic<br/>open-access publisher | nonprofit organization<br/>conservatory<br/>open-access publisher |- class='wd_q7592311' | [[St Aloysius' College, Glesga]] | St Aloysius' College | St Aloysius' College, Glesga | seicontary schuil<br/>nan-profit organisation<br/>Catholic school | secondary school<br/>nonprofit organization<br/>Catholic school |- class='wd_q233283' | [[West Highland Line]] | West Highland Line | West Highland Line | railway line | railway line |} == Hieland == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q2423015' | [[Argye]] | Ardgay | Argye | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q1016920' | [[Dornach]] | Dornoch | Dornach | [[toun]]<br/>small burgh | town<br/>small burgh |- class='wd_q2464541' | [[Dunbeath]] | Dunbeath | Dunbeath | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q1232135' | [[Far North Line]] | Far North Line | Far North Line | railway line | railway line |- class='wd_q1426707' | [[Fort George, Hieland|Fort George]] | Fort George | Fort George, Hieland | barracks<br/>fort<br/>military museum | barracks<br/>fort<br/>military museum |- class='wd_q260405' | [[Glenelg]] | Glenelg | Glenelg | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q403657' | [[Great Glen]] | Great Glen | Great Glen | valley | valley |- class='wd_q160493' | [[Innerness]] | Inverness | Innerness | [[ceety]]<br/>large burgh | city<br/>large burgh |- class='wd_q939913' | [[Kyle o Lochalsh]] | Kyle of Lochalsh | Kyle o Lochalsh | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q586470' | [[Kyle of Lochalsh line]] | Kyle of Lochalsh Line | Kyle of Lochalsh line | railway line<br/>ELR railway line section | railway line<br/>ELR railway line section |- class='wd_q1018747' | [[Lochinver]] | Lochinver | Lochinver | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q3440681' | [[River Beauly]] | River Beauly | River Beauly | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q7337648' | [[River Nairn]] | River Nairn | River Nairn | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q679476' | [[Scraibster]] | Scrabster | Scraibster | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q944987' | [[Shieldaig]] | Shieldaig | Shieldaig | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q19720' | [[River Spey|Spey]] | River Spey | River Spey | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q987766' | [[The Groats]] | John o' Groats | The Groats | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |} == Japan == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q127864' | [[Chūgoku region]] | Chūgoku region | Chūgoku region | region of Japan<br/>stateestical region | region of Japan<br/>statistical territorial entity |- class='wd_q48326' | [[Iwate Prefectur]] | Iwate Prefecture | Iwate Prefectur | [[prefecturs o Japan]] | prefecture of Japan |- class='wd_q160420' | [[Saga Prefectur]] | Saga Prefecture | Saga Prefectur | [[prefecturs o Japan]] | prefecture of Japan |} == Jeollabuk-do == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q50246' | [[Buan]] | Buan County | Buan | coonty o Sooth Korea | county of South Korea |- class='wd_q42074' | [[Gunsan]] | Gunsan | Gunsan | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of South Korea | big city<br/>city of South Korea |- class='wd_q50242' | [[Muju]] | Muju County | Muju | coonty o Sooth Korea | county of South Korea |} == Manhattan == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q6523155' | [[Malcolm X Boulevard]] | Malcolm X Boulevard | Malcolm X Boulevard | street<br/>north-south avenue in Manhattan | street<br/>north-south avenue in Manhattan |- class='wd_q11690' | [[Wall Street]] | Wall Street | Wall Street | street | street |- class='wd_q11235' | [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] | World Trade Center | World Trade Center (1973–2001) | building complex<br/>destroyed building or structure | building complex<br/>destroyed building or structure |} == Maricopa County == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q51686' | [[Peoria, Arizona|Peoria]] | Peoria | Peoria, Arizona | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q16556' | [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]] | Phoenix | Phoenix, Arizona | coonty seat<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city in Arizona | county seat<br/>big city<br/>city in Arizona |- class='wd_q51685' | [[Tempe, Arizona|Tempe]] | Tempe | Tempe, Arizona | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city in the United States<br/>big city |} == Montgomery County == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q328941' | [[Clarksville, Tennessee|Clarksville]] | Clarksville | Clarksville, Tennessee | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q755844' | [[Potomac, Maryland|Potomac]] | Potomac | Potomac, Maryland | [[census-designated place]]<br/>unincorporatit commonty | census-designated place in the United States<br/>unincorporated community |- class='wd_q754646' | [[South Kensington, Maryland|South Kensington]] | South Kensington | South Kensington, Maryland | [[census-designated place]] | census-designated place in the United States |} == Moray == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q1013606' | [[Burgheid]] | Burghead | Burgheid | [[toun]]<br/>small burgh | town<br/>small burgh |- class='wd_q5015800' | [[Cabrach]] | Cabrach | Cabrach | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q1969309' | [[Cullen, Moray|Cullen]] | Cullen | Cullen, Moray | [[veelage]]<br/>small burgh | village<br/>small burgh |- class='wd_q8313107' | [[River Aan]] | River Avon | River Aan | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q7337598' | [[River Lossie]] | River Lossie | River Lossie | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q7231712' | [[The Sloch]] | Portessie | The Sloch | [[veelage]] | village |} == New York Ceety == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q18419' | [[Brooklyn]] | Brooklyn | Brooklyn | borough o New York Ceety | borough of New York City |- class='wd_q18424' | [[Queens]] | Queens | Queens | borough o New York Ceety<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty | borough of New York City<br/>consolidated city-county |- class='wd_q18426' | [[The Bronx]] | The Bronx | The Bronx | borough o New York Ceety<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty | borough of New York City<br/>consolidated city-county |} == Perth an Kinross == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q5604307' | [[Greenloanin]] | Greenloaning | Greenloanin | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q1773123' | [[Rannoch Muir]] | Rannoch Moor | Rannoch Muir | territory | territory |- class='wd_q1277544' | [[River Earn]] | River Earn | River Earn | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q1259288' | [[River Tummel]] | River Tummel | River Tummel | [[river]] | river |} == Scotland == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q806432' | [[Banffshire]] | Banffshire | Banffshire | [[Lieutenancy areas o Scotland|Lieutenancy auries o Scotland]]<br/>[[Scots coonties]]<br/>registration county<br/>historic county of the United Kingdom | lieutenancy area of Scotland<br/>shire of Scotland<br/>registration county<br/>historic county of the United Kingdom |- class='wd_q627381' | [[Bank o Scotland|Bank of Scotland]] | Bank of Scotland | Bank o Scotland | [[bank]]<br/>private central bank | bank<br/>private central bank |- class='wd_q5566918' | [[Glasgow South Western Line]] | Glasgow South Western Line | Glasgow South Western Line | railway line | railway line |- class='wd_q2269514' | [[Gàidhealtachd]] | Gàidhealtachd | Gàidhealtachd | geographic region | region |- class='wd_q17582096' | [[Kirkcoubrieshire]] | Kirkcudbrightshire | Kirkcoubrieshire | [[Lieutenancy areas o Scotland|Lieutenancy auries o Scotland]]<br/>[[Scots coonties]]<br/>registration county<br/>historic county of the United Kingdom | lieutenancy area of Scotland<br/>shire of Scotland<br/>registration county<br/>historic county of the United Kingdom |- class='wd_q3007259' | [[Scots cultur]] | culture of Scotland | Scots cultur | culture of an area | culture of an area |} == Shetland == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q4936401' | [[Boddam, Shetland|Boddam]] | Boddam | Boddam, Shetland | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q4979619' | [[Bruray]] | Bruray | Bruray | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q1422297' | [[Ootsta|Out Stack]] | Out Stack | Ootsta | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q1014090' | [[Scallowa]] | Scalloway | Scallowa | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q782412' | [[Sullom Voe]] | Sullom Voe | Sullom Voe | inlet | inlet |} == Sooth Ayrshire == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q28970907' | [[Girvan Old railwey station]] | Girvan Old railway station | Girvan Old railwey station | railway station | railway station |- class='wd_q17265639' | [[Our Lady of the Assumption and St Meddan Catholic Church]] | Church of Our Lady of the Assumption and St Meddan | Our Lady of the Assumption and St Meddan Catholic Church | [[kirk]] | church building |- class='wd_q7337828' | [[River Stinchar]] | River Stinchar | River Stinchar | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q7973560' | [[Watter o Girvan]] | Water of Girvan | Watter o Girvan | [[river]] | river |} == Unitit States == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q173' | [[Alabama]] | Alabama | Alabama | [[state o the Unitit States]] | U.S. state |- class='wd_q1384' | [[New York]] | New York | New York | [[state o the Unitit States]] | U.S. state |- class='wd_q1456' | [[Sooth Carolina]] | South Carolina | Sooth Carolina | [[state o the Unitit States]] | U.S. state |} == Washington, D.C. == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q5303341' | [[Downtown, Washington, D.C.|Downtown]] | Downtown Washington | Downtown, Washington, D.C. | neighbourhuid<br/>central business district<br/>neighborhood of Washington, D.C. | neighborhood<br/>central business district<br/>neighborhood of Washington, D.C. |- class='wd_q1468648' | [[Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)|Georgetown]] | Georgetown | Georgetown (Washington, D.C.) | neighborhood of Washington, D.C. | neighborhood of Washington, D.C. |- class='wd_q8033060' | [[Woodley Park]] | Woodley Park | Woodley Park | neighborhood of Washington, D.C.<br/>historic district | neighborhood of Washington, D.C.<br/>historic district |} == Île-de-France == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q12543' | [[Hauts-de-Seine]] | Hauts-de-Seine | Hauts-de-Seine | [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment o Fraunce]] | department of France |- class='wd_q12753' | [[Seine-et-Marne]] | Seine-et-Marne | Seine-et-Marne | [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment o Fraunce]] | department of France |- class='wd_q12761' | [[Seine-Saint-Denis]] | Seine-Saint-Denis | Seine-Saint-Denis | [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment o Fraunce]] | department of France |- class='wd_q12784' | [[Val-d'Oise]] | Val-d'Oise | Val-d'Oise | [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment o Fraunce]] | department of France |} == Misc == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q8466' | [[1. FC Kaiserslautern]] | 1. FC Kaiserslautern | 1. FC Kaiserslautern | nan-profit organisation<br/>association fitbaa club | nonprofit organization<br/>association football club |- class='wd_q7584' | [[1832]] | 1832 | 1832 | leap year<br/>leap year starting on Sunday and ending on Monday<br/>calendar year | leap year<br/>leap year starting on Sunday and ending on Monday<br/>calendar year |- class='wd_q2083' | [[1914]] | 1914 | 1914 | common year starting and ending on Thursday<br/>calendar year | common year starting and ending on Thursday<br/>calendar year |- class='wd_q1769170' | [[1985 Warld Snooker Championship]] | 1985 World Snooker Championship | 1985 Warld Snooker Championship | snooker tournament | snooker tournament |- class='wd_q1990' | [[2012]] | 2012 | 2012 | leap year<br/>leap year starting on Sunday and ending on Monday<br/>calendar year | leap year<br/>leap year starting on Sunday and ending on Monday<br/>calendar year |- class='wd_q9177257' | [[2013 Warld Snooker Championship]] | 2013 World Snooker Championship | 2013 Warld Snooker Championship | world championship<br/>snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition | world championship<br/>snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition |- class='wd_q79859' | [[2014 FIFA Warld Cup]] | 2014 FIFA World Cup | 2014 FIFA Warld Cup | sports season | sports season |- class='wd_q23365300' | [[2016 Brussels bombins]] | 2016 Brussels bombings | 2016 Brussels bombins | [[mass murther]]<br/>terrorist attack<br/>suicide bombing | mass murder<br/>terrorist attack<br/>suicide bombing |- class='wd_q65069964' | [[2019 Champion o Champions]] | 2019 Champion of Champions | 2019 Champion o Champions | snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition | snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition |- class='wd_q64341987' | [[2019 Riga Masters]] | 2019 Riga Masters | 2019 Riga Masters | snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition | snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition |- class='wd_q60796047' | [[2019 UK Championship]] | 2019 UK Championship | 2019 UK Championship | snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition | snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition |- class='wd_q66424302' | [[2019 Warld Open]] | 2019 World Open | 2019 Warld Open | snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition | snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition |- class='wd_q98073118' | [[2020 Beirut explosions]] | 2020 Beirut explosions | 2020 Beirut explosions | explosion<br/>industrial fire<br/>industrial disaster | explosion<br/>industrial fire<br/>industrial disaster |- class='wd_q67123915' | [[2020 Breetish Grand Prix]] | 2020 British Grand Prix | 2020 Breetish Grand Prix | recurring sporting event edition | recurring sporting event edition |- class='wd_q95150550' | [[2020 Championship League]] | 2020 Championship League | 2020 Championship League | snooker tournament | snooker tournament |- class='wd_q60774824' | [[2020 Masters (snooker)]] | 2020 Masters | 2020 Masters (snooker) | snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition | snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition |- class='wd_q67123908' | [[2020 Spaingie Grand Prix]] | 2020 Spanish Grand Prix | 2020 Spaingie Grand Prix | sports season<br/>postponed sports event due to the coronavirus pandemic | sports season<br/>postponed sports event due to the coronavirus pandemic |- class='wd_q22923830' | [[2020 Unitit States presidential election]] | 2020 United States presidential election | 2020 Unitit States presidential election | Unitit States presidential election | United States presidential election |- class='wd_q106086340' | [[2022–23 UEFA Champions League]] | 2022–23 UEFA Champions League | 2022–23 UEFA Champions League | edition of the UEFA Champions League | edition of the UEFA Champions League |- class='wd_q2705' | [[24 December]] | December 24 | 24 December | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe |- class='wd_q2820' | [[26 August]] | August 26 | 26 August | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe |- class='wd_q2931' | [[3 October]] | October 3 | 3 October | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe |- class='wd_q2622' | [[5 Juin]] | June 5 | 5 Juin | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe |- class='wd_q638903' | [[5 October 1910 revolution]] | 5 October 1910 revolution | 5 October 1910 revolution | [[coup d'état]] | coup d'état |- class='wd_q96088886' | [[70t Anniversary Grand Prix]] | 70th Anniversary Grand Prix | 70t Anniversary Grand Prix | Formula One Grand Prix<br/>recurring sporting event edition | Formula One Grand Prix<br/>recurring sporting event edition |- class='wd_q278872' | [[A. L. Kennedy]] | A. L. Kennedy | A. L. Kennedy | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9513' | [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q170315' | [[Abbottabad]] | Abbottabad | Abbottabad | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>union council of Pakistan | city<br/>big city<br/>union council of Pakistan |- class='wd_q5111' | [[Abkhaz leid]] | Abkhaz | Abkhaz leid | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q273866' | [[Abolhassan Banisadr]] | Abolhassan Banisadr | Abolhassan Banisadr | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q215833' | [[Abraham Joshua Heschel]] | Abraham Joshua Heschel | Abraham Joshua Heschel | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q23357' | [[Abraham Maslow]] | Abraham Maslow | Abraham Maslow | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2821724' | [[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]] | Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi | Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q289168' | [[AC Cobra]] | AC Cobra | AC Cobra | car model | car model |- class='wd_q193481' | [[AC Sparta Prague]] | AC Sparta Prague | AC Sparta Prague | association fitbaa club<br/>[[Business|buisiness]]<br/>enterprise | association football club<br/>business<br/>enterprise |- class='wd_q130955' | [[Acanthodii]] | Acanthodii | Acanthodii | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q25507' | [[Accept]] | Accept | Accept | muisic baund<br/>heavy metal band | musical group<br/>heavy metal band |- class='wd_q638202' | [[Accuracy International Arctic Warfare]] | Accuracy International Arctic Warfare | Accuracy International Arctic Warfare | firearm model | firearm model |- class='wd_q158785' | [[Acer campestre]] | Q158785 | Acer campestre | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156944' | [[Acer pseudoplatanus]] | Q156944 | Acer pseudoplatanus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q481907' | [[Acinonyx]] | Acinonyx | Acinonyx | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q38545' | [[Adana]] | Adana | Adana | [[ceety]]<br/>metropolitan municipality in Turkey<br/>large city | city<br/>metropolitan municipality in Turkey<br/>large city |- class='wd_q190154' | [[addax]] | Addax nasomaculatus | Addax | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q877127' | [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Myanmar|Admeenistrative diveesions o Burma]] | administrative territorial entity of Republic of the Union of Myanmar | Admeenistrative diveesions o Myanmar | | |- class='wd_q203323' | [[admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine]] | administrative territorial entity of Ukraine | Admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine | | |- class='wd_q378988' | [[Adult contemporary]] | adult contemporary music | Adult contemporary | [[muisic genre]]<br/>radio format | music genre<br/>radio format |- class='wd_q379393' | [[Advanced bylin watter reactor]] | advanced boiling water reactor | Advanced bylin watter reactor | | |- class='wd_q379573' | [[Advanced Gas-cuiled Reactor]] | advanced gas-cooled reactor | Advanced Gas-cuiled Reactor | | |- class='wd_q53093' | [[Adventure Time]] | Adventure Time | Adventure Time | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q21197880' | [[Adventures in Babysitting (2016 film)]] | Adventures in Babysitting | Adventures in Babysitting (2016 film) | television film | television film |- class='wd_q49085' | [[African Americans|African American]] | African Americans | African Americans | [[ethnic group]]<br/>ethnic community<br/>ethnic group by residency | ethnic group<br/>ethnic community<br/>ethnic group by residency |- class='wd_q160042' | [[African buffalo]] | African buffalo | African buffalo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q36557' | [[African bush elephant]] | African bush elephant | African bush elephant | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q192231' | [[African gowden cat]] | Profelis aurata | African gowden cat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q328082' | [[Afrosoricida]] | Afrosoricida | Afrosoricida | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27399' | [[Afrotheria]] | Afrotheria | Afrotheria | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2059513' | [[Agarak (clachan), Syunik|Agarak (veelage)]] | Agarak (village) | Agarak (clachan), Syunik | village in Armenia | village in Armenia |- class='wd_q390456' | [[Agaricus]] | Agaricus | Agaricus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q234529' | [[Agaricus campestris]] | Agaricus campestris | Agaricus campestris | [[taxon]]<br/>edible mushroom | taxon<br/>edible mushroom |- class='wd_q327538' | [[age o consent]] | age of consent | Age o consent | | |- class='wd_q133808' | [[Agustín de Iturbide]] | Agustín I of Mexico | Agustín de Iturbide | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q46798' | [[Ahmad Shah Durrani]] | Ahmed Shahe Durrani | Ahmad Shah Durrani | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2715844' | [[aikraw]] | Lobaria scrobiculata | Aikraw | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4697039' | [[Aileen Paterson]] | Aileen Paterson | Aileen Paterson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q264849' | [[Aileen Wuornos]] | Aileen Wuornos | Aileen Wuornos | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6475' | [[Airbus A320 faimily]] | Airbus A320 family | Airbus A320 faimily | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q6478' | [[Airbus A330]] | Airbus A330 | Airbus A330 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q23498' | [[airchaeology]] | archaeology | Airchaeology | academic major<br/>academic discipline | academic major<br/>academic discipline |- class='wd_q1063287' | [[Airmed Forces o Saudi Arabie]] | Saudi Arabian Armed Forces | Airmed Forces o Saudi Arabie | armed forces | armed forces |- class='wd_q47059' | [[Aishwarya Rai Bachchan]] | Aishwarya Rai | Aishwarya Rai Bachchan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q169527' | [[Ajax]] | Ajax | Ajax | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q506658' | [[Ajloun Govrenorate]] | Ajloun Governorate | Ajloun Govrenorate | [[Govrenorates o Jordan]] | governorate of Jordan |- class='wd_q472753' | [[Akhal-Teke]] | Akhal-Teke | Akhal-Teke | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q1872285' | [[Akita]] | Akita | Akita | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q485056' | [[Akmola Region|Akmola Province]] | Akmola Region | Akmola Region | [[Regions o Kazakhstan]] | region of Kazakhstan |- class='wd_q1046645' | [[Al Asimah Govrenorate (Kuwait)|Al Asimah Govrenorate]] | Capital Governorate | Al Asimah Govrenorate (Kuwait) | [[govrenorates o Kuwait]] | governorate of Kuwait |- class='wd_q32841' | [[Al Jabal al Akhdar Destrict]] | Jabal al Akhdar | Al Jabal al Akhdar Destrict | [[Destricts o Libie]] | district of Libya |- class='wd_q559599' | [[Al Stewart]] | Al Stewart | Al Stewart | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q12192963' | [[Al-Aqsa Mosque]] | Al-Aqsa Mosque | Al-Aqsa Mosque | [[mosque]]<br/>musalla<br/>tourist attraction<br/>congregational mosque<br/>sacred place | mosque<br/>musalla<br/>tourist attraction<br/>congregational mosque<br/>sacred place |- class='wd_q311336' | [[Al-Awja]] | Al-Awja | Al-Awja | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q34490' | [[Al-Qaeda]] | Al-Qaeda | Al-Qaeda | terrorist organization<br/>armed organization | terrorist organization<br/>armed organization |- class='wd_q575774' | [[Al-Safira]] | Al-Safira | Al-Safira | [[ceety]]<br/>[[veelage]]<br/>populated place in Syria | city<br/>village<br/>populated place in Syria |- class='wd_q215518' | [[Aladdin (1992 Disney film)|Aladdin]] | Aladdin | Aladdin (1992 Disney film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q4707841' | [[Alan Stewart o Darnley]] | Alan Stewart of Darnley | Alan Stewart o Darnley | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q209496' | [[Alawites]] | Alawites | Alawites | sect<br/>religious group | sect<br/>religious group |- class='wd_q937' | [[Albert Einstein]] | Albert Einstein | Albert Einstein | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q35517' | [[Alces alces]] | Alces alces | Alces alces | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q205972' | [[alcohol intoxication]] | alcohol intoxication | Alcohol intoxication | | |- class='wd_q156' | [[Alcohol|alcohols]] | alcohols | Alcohol | structural class of chemical entities | structural class of chemical entities |- class='wd_q3610674' | [[Alex Gray]] | Alex Gray | Alex Gray | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q37064' | [[Alexander Fleming]] | Alexander Fleming | Alexander Fleming | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q34286' | [[Alexander Graham Bell]] | Alexander Graham Bell | Alexander Graham Bell | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q207384' | [[Alexander I o Yugoslavie]] | Alexander I of Yugoslavia | Alexander I o Yugoslavie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4302000' | [[Alexander Montgomerie]] | Alexander Montgomerie | Alexander Montgomerie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q620732' | [[Alexander Tarasov]] | Alexander Tarasov | Alexander Tarasov | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q38337' | [[Alexandre Dumas]] | Alexandre Dumas | Alexandre Dumas | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q188128' | [[Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov]] | Alexei Abrikosov | Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q183372' | [[Alfred North Whitehead]] | Alfred North Whitehead | Alfred North Whitehead | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4723711' | [[Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno, Guayas|Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno]] | Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno | Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno, Guayas | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q2466508' | [[Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno Canton]] | Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno Canton | Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno Canton | canton of Ecuador | canton of Ecuador |- class='wd_q2090350' | [[Ali Dilem]] | Ali Dilem | Ali Dilem | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q468523' | [[Ali Smith]] | Ali Smith | Ali Smith | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q257106' | [[alicreesh]] | liquorice | Alicreesh | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4727053' | [[Alison Cockburn]] | Alison Cockburn | Alison Cockburn | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q19563' | [[Alkaline yird metal]] | alkaline earth metal | Alkaline yird metal | group<br/>main group | group<br/>main group |- class='wd_q162442' | [[Prayagraj|Allahabad]] | Prayagraj | Prayagraj | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q81564' | [[alpaca]] | alpaca | Alpaca | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q58430' | [[Alternator]] | alternator | Alternator | | |- class='wd_q663' | [[Alumeenium|aluminium]] | aluminium | Alumeenium | [[Chemical element|element]]<br/>[[metal]]<br/>lithophile | chemical element<br/>metal<br/>lithophile |- class='wd_q11081' | [[Alzheimer's tribble|Alzheimer's disease]] | Alzheimer's disease | Alzheimer's tribble | class of disease | class of disease |- class='wd_q80563' | [[Amalfi]] | Amalfi | Amalfi | comune o Italy | comune of Italy |- class='wd_q454135' | [[Amanda Sandrelli]] | Amanda Sandrelli | Amanda Sandrelli | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q213938' | [[Amanita]] | Amanita | Amanita | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q574014' | [[Amaro Pargo]] | Amaro Rodríguez Felipe | Amaro Pargo | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q10732549' | [[Amealco de Bonfil]] | Amealco de Bonfil Municipality | Amealco de Bonfil | [[Municipalities o Mexico]] | municipality of Mexico |- class='wd_q82728' | [[American bison]] | American bison | American bison | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q122783' | [[American black beir]] | American black bear | American black beir | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q228002' | [[Ammonoidea]] | Ammonoidea | Ammonoidea | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q161568' | [[Ammophila arenaria]] | Ammophila arenaria | Ammophila arenaria | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q239534' | [[Amoc]] | Amoc | Amoc | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q48403' | [[Amritsar]] | Amritsar | Amritsar | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q36216' | [[An Nawfaliyah]] | Nofaliya | An Nawfaliyah | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q161153' | [[Anacamptis morio]] | Anacamptis morio | Anacamptis morio | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q214264' | [[Anas]] | Anas | Anas | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q489798' | [[Andalusie horse]] | Andalusian horse | Andalusie horse | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q170598' | [[Andean condor]] | Andean Condor | Andean condor | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4756563' | [[Andrew Carruthers]] | Andrew Carruthers | Andrew Carruthers | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q60969158' | [[Halloween Howls|Andrew Gold's Halloween Howls – Fun & Scary Music]] | Andrew Gold's Halloween Howls – Fun & Scary Music | Halloween Howls | [[album]] | album |- class='wd_q472725' | [[Andrew Moray]] | Andrew Moray | Andrew Moray | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q153330' | [[Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor]] | Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor | Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q506425' | [[Andrew Murray (Scots sodger)|Andrew Murray]] | Sir Andrew Murray | Andrew Murray (Scots sodger) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q318508' | [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]] | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q10125' | [[Andy Murray]] | Andy Murray | Andy Murray | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4761361' | [[Andy Stewart (muisicker)|Andy Stewart]] | Andy Stewart | Andy Stewart (muisicker) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q769218' | [[Ang Mey]] | Ang Mey | Ang Mey | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q34351359' | [[Angela Haggerty]] | Angela Haggerty | Angela Haggerty | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q219666' | [[Angelica]] | Angelica | Angelica | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23893984' | [[Angelique Rockas]] | Angelique Rockas | Angelique Rockas | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q916' | [[Angola|Angolae]] | Angola | Angola | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q128685' | [[Eel|Anguilliformes]] | Anguilliformes | Eel | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q355392' | [[Angus Macfadyen]] | Angus Macfadyen | Angus Macfadyen | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q729' | [[Animals|animal]] | animal | Animals | [[taxon]]<br/>organisms known by a particular common name<br/>first-order class | taxon<br/>organisms known by a particular common name<br/>first-order class |- class='wd_q180439' | [[Ankh]] | ankh | Ankh | hieroglyph<br/>crosses in heraldry | hieroglyph<br/>crosses in heraldry |- class='wd_q25522' | [[Annelid]] | Annelida | Annelid | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2851506' | [[Annette Crosbie]] | Annette Crosbie | Annette Crosbie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3736616' | [[Annobón Province]] | Annobón Province | Annobón Province | [[Provinces o Equatorial Guinea]] | province of Equatorial Guinea |- class='wd_q37395' | [[Anomalocaris]] | Anomalocaris | Anomalocaris | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q573246' | [[Anthony Fauci]] | Anthony Fauci | Anthony Fauci | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q192718' | [[Anthony James Leggett]] | Anthony James Leggett | Anthony James Leggett | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q143313' | [[Anthus trivialis]] | Anthus trivialis | Anthus trivialis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5685' | [[Anton Chekhov]] | Anton Chekhov | Anton Chekhov | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1429' | [[Antoninus Pius]] | Antoninus Pius | Antoninus Pius | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4351768' | [[Antti Puhakka]] | Antti Puhakka | Antti Puhakka | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q497' | [[anus]] | anus | Anus | class of anatomical entity | class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q615767' | [[Aokigahara]] | Aokigahara | Aokigahara | [[forest]] | forest |- class='wd_q173756' | [[Apocynaceae]] | Apocynaceae | Apocynaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25950' | [[Apodiformes]] | Apodiformes | Apodiformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q148929' | [[Aquilegia vulgaris]] | columbine | Aquilegia vulgaris | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48227' | [[Araceae]] | Araceae | Araceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2356261' | [[Aram Asatryan]] | Aram Asatryan | Aram Asatryan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q12084' | [[Araneomorphae]] | Araneomorphae | Araneomorphae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q82738' | [[Arctic tod]] | Arctic fox | Arctic tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q15043775' | [[Arctiidae]] | Arctiidae | Arctiidae | [[taxon]]<br/>synonym | taxon<br/>synonym |- class='wd_q414' | [[Argenteinie]] | Argentina | Argenteinie | [[kintra]]<br/>nation<br/>sovereign state<br/>confessional state | country<br/>nation<br/>sovereign state<br/>confessional state |- class='wd_q496548' | [[Argentine Fitbaw Association|Argentine Fitbaa Association]] | Argentine Football Association | Argentine Fitbaw Association | nan-profit organisation<br/>association football federation<br/>national sports governing body | nonprofit organization<br/>association football federation<br/>national sports governing body |- class='wd_q151892' | [[Ariana Grande]] | Ariana Grande | Ariana Grande | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4792148' | [[Arlene Foster]] | Arlene Foster | Arlene Foster | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q15771' | [[Armavir, Armenie|Armavir]] | Armavir | Armavir, Armenie | city or town in Armenia | city or town in Armenia |- class='wd_q68880' | [[Arminius]] | Arminius | Arminius | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q77078' | [[Arnold Sommerfeld]] | Arnold Sommerfeld | Arnold Sommerfeld | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q258528' | [[Arsames]] | Arsames | Arsames | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q35610' | [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] | Arthur Conan Doyle | Arthur Conan Doyle | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q80596' | [[Arthur Miller]] | Arthur Miller | Arthur Miller | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q178182' | [[Asgard]] | Asgard | Asgard | Norse mythical location | Norse mythical location |- class='wd_q528983' | [[Ashley Williams]] | Ashley Williams | Ashley Williams | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q182347' | [[Asiatic lion]] | Asiatic lion | Asiatic lion | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q124410' | [[Aisien black beir|Asie black beir]] | Ursus thibetanus | Aisien black beir | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q648422' | [[Asio]] | Asio | Asio | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25769' | [[Asio flammeus]] | Short-eared Owl | Asio flammeus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26229' | [[Asparagales]] | Asparagales | Asparagales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q28367' | [[Asparagus]] | Asparagus officinalis | Asparagus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q178450' | [[Aspartic acid]] | L-aspartic acid | Aspartic acid | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q161790' | [[Asperger syndrome]] | Asperger syndrome | Asperger syndrome | disability<br/>class of disease | disability<br/>class of disease |- class='wd_q18216' | [[Aspirin]] | aspirin | Aspirin | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q517130' | [[Aster (genus)|Aster]] | Aster | Aster (genus) | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25400' | [[Asteraceae]] | Asteraceae | Asteraceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21730' | [[Asterales]] | Asterales | Asterales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q747502' | [[Asterids]] | Asterids | Asterids | clade | clade |- class='wd_q157184' | [[Astragalus]] | Astragalus | Astragalus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q203263' | [[Athens, Georgie|Athens]] | Athens | Athens, Georgie | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty<br/>municipality of Georgia | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>consolidated city-county<br/>municipality of Georgia |- class='wd_q9121' | [[atom]] | atom | Atom | | |- class='wd_q23809' | [[atomic nummer]] | atomic number | Atomic nummer | | |- class='wd_q758559' | [[Auburn Hills, Michigan|Auburn Hills]] | Auburn Hills | Auburn Hills, Michigan | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q8018' | [[Augustinus]] | Augustine of Hippo | Augustinus | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1136674' | [[Auld San Juan]] | Old San Juan Historic District | Auld San Juan | neighbourhuid<br/>[[Auld Toun]]<br/>fortified town<br/>historic district | neighborhood<br/>old town<br/>fortified town<br/>historic district |- class='wd_q676050' | [[Auld Toun]] | old town | Auld Toun | | |- class='wd_q26864' | [[Aurelia aurita]] | Aurelia aurita | Aurelia aurita | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q168903' | [[aurochs]] | aurochs | Aurochs | extinct taxon | extinct taxon |- class='wd_q28513' | [[Austrick-Hungary]] | Austria–Hungary | Austrick-Hungary | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q6229' | [[authoritarianism]] | authoritarianism | Authoritarianism | [[poleetical seestem]]<br/>form o rule<br/>poleetical ideology | political system<br/>form of government<br/>political ideology |- class='wd_q5386' | [[auto racin]] | auto racing | Auto racin | type o sport<br/>sports discipline | type of sport<br/>sports discipline |- class='wd_q41482' | [[autopsy]] | autopsy | Autopsy | | |- class='wd_q39837' | [[Averroes]] | Averroes | Averroes | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q37153' | [[Avocado]] | Persea americana | Avocado | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q43056' | [[Axis pouers|Axis]] | Axis Powers | Axis pouers | military alliance | military alliance |- class='wd_q22718' | [[axolotl]] | axolotl | Axolotl | [[taxon]]<br/>model organism | taxon<br/>model organism |- class='wd_q186778' | [[aye-aye]] | aye-aye | Aye-aye | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q221503' | [[Az Zawiyah]] | Zawiya | Az Zawiyah | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]<br/>municipality of Libya | human settlement<br/>municipality of Libya |- class='wd_q3091454' | [[Azerbaijan Athletics Federation]] | Azerbaijan Athletics Federation | Azerbaijan Athletics Federation | sport govrenin body | sports governing body |- class='wd_q3741152' | [[Azerbaijan Basketbaw Federation]] | Azerbaijan Basketball Federation | Azerbaijan Basketbaw Federation | sport govrenin body | sports governing body |- class='wd_q211370' | [[Baabda Destrict]] | Baabda District | Baabda Destrict | [[Destricts o Lebanon]] | district of Lebanon |- class='wd_q10876' | [[bacteria]] | bacteria | Bacteria | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q15468' | [[Badalona]] | Badalona | Badalona | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality of Catalonia | big city<br/>municipality of Catalonia |- class='wd_q188130' | [[Baiji]] | baiji | Baiji | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q7569' | [[bairn]] | child | Bairn | population group<br/>class of human | population group<br/>class of human |- class='wd_q4412334' | [[Bakunawa]] | Bakunawa | Bakunawa | meethological serpent | mythological serpent |- class='wd_q39731' | [[Baltic states]] | Baltic states | Baltic states | geographic region<br/>triad | region<br/>triad |- class='wd_q5092' | [[Baltimore]] | Baltimore | Baltimore | independent ceety | independent city in the United States |- class='wd_q806273' | [[Bandarban Destrict]] | Bandarban District | Bandarban Destrict | district of Bangladesh | district of Bangladesh |- class='wd_q1355' | [[Bangalore]] | Bengaluru | Bangalore | [[ceety]]<br/>megacity<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>[[global ceety]]<br/>state capital<br/>largest city | city<br/>megacity<br/>metropolis<br/>global city<br/>state capital<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q1861' | [[Bangkok]] | Bangkok | Bangkok | [[ceety]]<br/>megacity<br/>financial center<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>first-level admeenistrative diveesion<br/>special administrative area of Thailand<br/>largest city<br/>national capital | city<br/>megacity<br/>financial center<br/>big city<br/>first-level administrative division<br/>special administrative area of Thailand<br/>largest city<br/>national capital |- class='wd_q130774' | [[banner o Argentinae]] | flag of Argentina | Banner o Argentinae | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q160872' | [[Banner o Chile]] | flag of Chile | Banner o Chile | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q163008' | [[Banner o Cuba]] | flag of Cuba | Banner o Cuba | flag<br/>national flag | flag<br/>national flag |- class='wd_q30768' | [[Banner o East Timor]] | flag of East Timor | Banner o East Timor | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q122482' | [[Banner o Europe]] | flag of Europe | Banner o Europe | flag design | flag design |- class='wd_q47891' | [[Banner o Finland]] | flag of Finland | Banner o Finland | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q26491' | [[Banner o Georgie (kintra)|Banner o Georgie]] | flag of Georgia | Banner o Georgie (kintra) | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q48160' | [[Banner o Germany]] | flag of Germany | Banner o Germany | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q168935' | [[Banner o Malaysie]] | flag of Malaysia | Banner o Malaysie | flag<br/>national flag | flag<br/>national flag |- class='wd_q159865' | [[Banner o Morocco]] | flag of Morocco | Banner o Morocco | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q5456793' | [[Banner o North Vietnam]] | flag of North Vietnam | Banner o North Vietnam | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q81286' | [[Banner o Swaden]] | flag of Sweden | Banner o Swaden | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q131204' | [[Banner o Vietnam]] | flag of Vietnam | Banner o Vietnam | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q183035' | [[Banteng]] | Bos javanicus | Banteng | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q790949' | [[Bartholin's gland]] | Bartholin's gland | Bartholin's gland | class of anatomical entity | class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q1172126' | [[Basil Spence]] | Basil Spence | Basil Spence | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q46185' | [[bass guitar]] | bass guitar | Bass guitar | type of musical instrument | type of musical instrument |- class='wd_q2575960' | [[Battle o Carham]] | Battle of Carham | Battle o Carham | [[battle]] | battle |- class='wd_q151340' | [[Battle o Fraunce]] | Battle of France | Battle o Fraunce | [[battle]] | battle |- class='wd_q179670' | [[Battle o Gaugamela]] | Battle of Gaugamela | Battle o Gaugamela | [[battle]] | battle |- class='wd_q4871281' | [[Battle o Innerurie (1308)|Battle o Innerurie]] | Battle of Inverurie | Battle o Innerurie (1308) | [[battle]] | battle |- class='wd_q127216' | [[Bauld eagle]] | Bald Eagle | Bauld eagle | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q45422' | [[baurm]] | yeast | Baurm | food ingredient<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | food ingredient<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q104761' | [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen]] | Bayer 04 Leverkusen | Bayer 04 Leverkusen | association fitbaa club<br/>professional sports team | association football club<br/>professional sports team |- class='wd_q41890' | [[Bayswater]] | Bayswater | Bayswater | aurie o Lunnon | area of London |- class='wd_q179673' | [[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)|Beauty and the Beast]] | Beauty and the Beast | Beauty and the Beast (1991 film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q81856' | [[Beaverton, Oregon|Beaverton]] | Beaverton | Beaverton, Oregon | city of Oregon | city of Oregon |- class='wd_q813884' | [[Bedford RL]] | Bedford RL | Bedford RL | truck model | truck model |- class='wd_q507235' | [[Bedford Vehicles]] | Bedford Vehicles | Bedford Vehicles | commercial vehicle manufacturer | commercial vehicle manufacturer |- class='wd_q217778' | [[Bishop's weed|beeshop's weed]] | Aegopodium podagraria | Bishop's weed | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q158617' | [[Begonia]] | Begonia | Begonia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q956' | [[Beijing]] | Beijing | Beijing | [[ceety]]<br/>megacity<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>[[global ceety]]<br/>national central city<br/>Direct-controlled municipality<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>national capital<br/>former national capital | city<br/>megacity<br/>metropolis<br/>global city<br/>national central city<br/>direct-administered municipality<br/>big city<br/>national capital<br/>former national capital |- class='wd_q11788' | [[beir]] | Ursidae | Beir | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25376' | [[Beld-cuit|beld pout]] | Common Coot | Beld-cuit | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q896476' | [[Belgian horse]] | Belgian Draught | Belgian horse | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q31' | [[Belgium]] | Belgium | Belgium | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q2631905' | [[Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom]] | Ben and Holly's Little Kingdom | Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q342617' | [[Ben Whishaw]] | Ben Whishaw | Ben Whishaw | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3329808' | [[Benedict Wong]] | Benedict Wong | Benedict Wong | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q80952' | [[Bengal teeger]] | Bengal tiger | Bengal teeger | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48328' | [[Beowulf]] | Beowulf | Beowulf | epic poem | epic poem |- class='wd_q158563' | [[Berberis vulgaris]] | Berberis vulgaris | Berberis vulgaris | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q64' | [[Berlin]] | Berlin | Berlin | city-state<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>federal caipital<br/>Hanseatic ceety<br/>[[States o Germany|state o Germany]]<br/>seat o govrenment<br/>Unitary municipality in Germany<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>largest city<br/>town divided by border<br/>independent city in Berlin | city-state<br/>metropolis<br/>federal capital<br/>Hanseatic city<br/>federated state of Germany<br/>seat of government<br/>Unitary municipality in Germany<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>largest city<br/>town divided by border<br/>independent city in Berlin |- class='wd_q961874' | [[Bernabé Ferreyra]] | Bernabé Ferreyra | Bernabé Ferreyra | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q16532287' | [[Betacoronavirus]] | Betacoronavirus | Betacoronavirus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q159532' | [[betel]] | betel | Betel | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4164940' | [[Betta]] | Betta | Betta | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q190631' | [[Bette Midler]] | Bette Midler | Bette Midler | [[bodie]]<br/>Wikinews article | human<br/>Wikinews article |- class='wd_q156895' | [[Betula pendula]] | Q156895 | Betula pendula | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3707847' | [[Beukkeepin]] | bookkeeping | Beukkeepin | academic discipline | academic discipline |- class='wd_q172567' | [[Beşiktaş J.K.]] | Beşiktaş J.K. (Football) | Beşiktaş J.K. | association fitbaa club | association football club |- class='wd_q166788' | [[biathlon]] | biathlon | Biathlon | type o sport<br/>Olympic sport | type of sport<br/>Olympic sport |- class='wd_q25485' | [[big ox-ee]] | great tit | Big ox-ee | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1124' | [[Bill Clinton]] | Bill Clinton | Bill Clinton | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2619019' | [[Bill Nye]] | Bill Nye | Bill Nye | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q151113' | [[Billie Piper]] | Billie Piper | Billie Piper | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5113' | [[Bird|birds]] | bird | Bird | [[taxon]]<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | taxon<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q19444' | [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham Ceety F.C.]] | Birmingham City F.C. | Birmingham City F.C. | association fitbaa club | association football club |- class='wd_q727096' | [[birth defect]] | congenital disorder | Birth defect | class of disease | class of disease |- class='wd_q18099' | [[bison]] | Bison | Bison | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q147096' | [[bitter oranger]] | Citrus × aurantium | Bitter oranger | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25368' | [[Bivalvia]] | Bivalvia | Bivalvia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q147701' | [[Bixa orellana]] | Bixa orellana | Bixa orellana | [[taxon]]<br/>material | taxon<br/>material |- class='wd_q104506' | [[Björn Borg]] | Björn Borg | Björn Borg | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q879748' | [[Björn Strid]] | Björn Strid | Björn Strid | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q95036' | [[black rhinoceros]] | Diceros bicornis | Black rhinoceros | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q183339' | [[blackbuck]] | Antilope cervicapra | Blackbuck | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1016707' | [[Blackburn, Wast Lowden|Blackburn]] | Blackburn | Blackburn, Wast Lowden | [[toun]] | town |- class='wd_q6934' | [[Blagoveshchensk]] | Blagoveshchensk | Blagoveshchensk | city or town | city or town |- class='wd_q1290' | [[Blaise Pascal]] | Blaise Pascal | Blaise Pascal | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q217291' | [[Blanford's tod]] | Blanford's fox | Blanford's tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25309' | [[Blattodea]] | Blattodea | Blattodea | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23445' | [[Black|bleck]] | black | Black | primary colour<br/>HTML4 named color<br/>safest web colors | primary color<br/>HTML4 named color<br/>safest web colors |- class='wd_q199758' | [[Blue jay]] | Blue Jay | Blue jay | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q42196' | [[Blue whaul]] | Balaenoptera musculus | Blue whaul | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q205477' | [[blue-an-yellae macaw]] | Blue-and-yellow Macaw | Blue-an-yellae macaw | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25404' | [[blue-bunnet]] | Eurasian blue tit | Blue-bunnet | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27989' | [[bluebell]] | Campanula rotundifolia | Bluebell | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q853286' | [[Bluebird]] | Sialia | Bluebird | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25709' | [[Bluiter]] | Eurasian Bittern | Bluiter | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q215388' | [[Boa constrictor]] | Boa constrictor | Boa constrictor | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q444752' | [[Boa Sr.]] | Boa Sr. | Boa Sr. | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q35872' | [[boat]] | boat | Boat | boat type<br/>wattercraft type | boat type<br/>watercraft type |- class='wd_q121615' | [[Bobby Sands]] | Bobby Sands | Bobby Sands | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q131907' | [[bobcat]] | bobcat | Bobcat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q6394' | [[Boeing 707]] | Boeing 707 | Boeing 707 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q6387' | [[Boeing 737]] | Boeing 737 | Boeing 737 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q179' | [[Boeing 747]] | Boeing 747 | Boeing 747 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q6418' | [[Boeing 757]] | Boeing 757 | Boeing 757 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q6423' | [[Boeing 767]] | Boeing 767 | Boeing 767 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q26431' | [[bog gled]] | Western Marsh Harrier | Bog gled | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q181969' | [[Bohai Sea]] | Bohai Sea | Bohai Sea | marginal sea | marginal sea |- class='wd_q179172' | [[Bojan Krkić]] | Bojan Krkić | Bojan Krkić | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q134747' | [[Bombyx mori]] | Bombyx mori | Bombyx mori | [[taxon]]<br/>silkworm | taxon<br/>silkworm |- class='wd_q19537' | [[bonobo]] | Bonobo | Bonobo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q207760' | [[Badock|Bonxie]] | Great Skua | Badock | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q147075' | [[borage]] | borage | Borage | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26568' | [[Boraginaceae]] | Boraginaceae | Boraginaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q500857' | [[Borassus flabellifer]] | Borassus flabellifer | Borassus flabellifer | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5319' | [[borax]] | borax | Borax | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q187045' | [[boric acid]] | orthoboric acid | Boric acid | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q80958' | [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas]] | Botafogo F.R. | Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas | association fitbaa club<br/>sports club | association football club<br/>sports club |- class='wd_q184634' | [[Boudica]] | Boudica | Boudica | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2167872' | [[Body hair|bouk hair]] | androgenic hair | Body hair | | |- class='wd_q25497' | [[bovid]] | Bovidae | Bovid | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4979192' | [[Bovinae]] | Bovinae | Bovinae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q38496' | [[Boxer (dug)|Boxer]] | Boxer | Boxer (dug) | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q205707' | [[Bradley Cooper]] | Bradley Cooper | Bradley Cooper | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q487367' | [[Braeburn]] | Braeburn | Braeburn | chance seedling<br/>apple cultivar | chance seedling<br/>apple cultivar |- class='wd_q58677' | [[Brassica]] | Brassica | Brassica | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156888' | [[Brassicaceae]] | Brassicaceae | Brassicaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q185086' | [[Croun dependencies|Breetish crown dependency]] | Crown Dependencies | Croun dependencies | territory | territory |- class='wd_q842438' | [[Breetish fowk]] | British | Breetish fowk | [[population]] | human population |- class='wd_q4869954' | [[Breetish monarchs]] | list of British monarchs | Breetish monarchs | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q39782' | [[Bress]] | brass | Bress | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q3644573' | [[Brig o Dee (brig)|Brig o Dee]] | Bridge of Dee | Brig o Dee (brig) | road brig<br/>stone arch bridge | road bridge<br/>stone arch bridge |- class='wd_q4975727' | [[Brithers' Circle]] | Brothers’ Circle | Brithers' Circle | organized crime group | organized crime group |- class='wd_q4970755' | [[British Rail Class 22]] | British Rail Class 22 | British Rail Class 22 | locomotive class | locomotive class |- class='wd_q920223' | [[British Steel (1967–1999)|British Steel]] | British Steel | British Steel (1967–1999) | [[Business|buisiness]]<br/>enterprise | business<br/>enterprise |- class='wd_q4975856' | [[Brochtoun]] | Broughtown | Brochtoun | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q156529' | [[Bromeliaceae]] | Bromeliaceae | Bromeliaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q232278' | [[Brookesia micra]] | Brookesia micra | Brookesia micra | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q148134' | [[Bryozoa]] | Bryozoa | Bryozoa | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q13580495' | [[BTS (baund)|BTS]] | BTS | BTS (baund) | boy baund | boy band |- class='wd_q850563' | [[Bubble Guppies]] | Bubble Guppies | Bubble Guppies | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q639022' | [[Bufo]] | Bufo | Bufo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q146375' | [[Bufo bufo]] | common toad | Bufo bufo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q193250' | [[Bulawayo]] | Bulawayo | Bulawayo | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q134091' | [[Bulbophyllum]] | Bulbophyllum | Bulbophyllum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q12495' | [[Burj Khalifa]] | Burj Khalifa | Burj Khalifa | skyscraper<br/>tourist attraction<br/>laundmark | skyscraper<br/>tourist attraction<br/>architectural landmark |- class='wd_q836' | [[Myanmar|Burma]] | Myanmar | Myanmar | [[kintra]]<br/>[[republic]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>republic<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q26691' | [[burrian]] | Red-throated Diver | Burrian | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q191737' | [[buss dug]] | Speothos venaticus | Buss dug | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q45024346' | [[Bute witches]] | Bute witches | Bute witches | group o humans | group of humans |- class='wd_q30325551' | [[Butterbean's Café]] | Butterbean's Café | Butterbean's Café | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q173532' | [[Byblos]] | Byblos | Byblos | [[ceety]]<br/>city-state<br/>[[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]<br/>archaeological site | city<br/>city-state<br/>human settlement<br/>archaeological site |- class='wd_q35051' | [[cabbitch]] | Brassica oleracea var. capitata | Cabbitch | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4758' | [[Caecilian]] | Caecilian | Caecilian | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q91703' | [[Caenorhabditis elegans]] | Caenorhabditis elegans | Caenorhabditis elegans | [[taxon]]<br/>model organism | taxon<br/>model organism |- class='wd_q428145' | [[Caledonian Sleeper]] | Caledonian Sleeper | Caledonian Sleeper | night train<br/>named passenger train service | night train<br/>named passenger train service |- class='wd_q194314' | [[Californie condor]] | California condor | Californie condor | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q132895' | [[Callionymus lyra]] | Common dragonet | Callionymus lyra | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q147192' | [[Caltha palustris]] | Caltha palustris | Caltha palustris | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q138367' | [[Camden, New Jersey|Camden]] | Camden | Camden, New Jersey | coonty seat<br/>ceety in New Jersey | county seat<br/>city in New Jersey |- class='wd_q101815' | [[Camellia sinensis]] | Camellia sinensis | Camellia sinensis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q155802' | [[Campanulaceae]] | Campanulaceae | Campanulaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q13707' | [[camshaft]] | camshaft | Camshaft | | |- class='wd_q12078' | [[cancer]] | cancer | Cancer | class of disease | class of disease |- class='wd_q5031643' | [[Candelaria, Nevada|Candelaria]] | Candelaria | Candelaria, Nevada | [[Ghaist toun]] | ghost town |- class='wd_q558181' | [[CANDU reactor]] | CANDU reactor | CANDU reactor | | |- class='wd_q25324' | [[Canidae]] | Canidae | Canidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2845' | [[Cannabis (drog)|cannabis]] | cannabis | Cannabis (drog) | [[drog]] | drug |- class='wd_q79817' | [[Cannabis]] | Cannabis | Cannabis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q16572' | [[Guangzhou|Canton]] | Guangzhou | Guangzhou | megacity<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>sub-province-level diveesion<br/>prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | megacity<br/>metropolis<br/>sub-province-level division<br/>prefecture-level city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q12755' | [[Canton o Jura]] | Canton of Jura | Canton o Jura | canton o Swisserland<br/>constituent state | canton of Switzerland<br/>federated state |- class='wd_q272933' | [[Cape tod]] | Vulpes chama | Cape tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q129059' | [[Capercailzie]] | Western Capercaillie | Capercailzie | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q179544' | [[Capetian dynasty]] | Capetian dynasty | Capetian dynasty | dynasty<br/>noble faimily | dynasty<br/>noble family |- class='wd_q172923' | [[Capra (genus)|Capra]] | Capra | Capra (genus) | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26125' | [[Caprimulgiformes]] | Caprimulgiformes | Caprimulgiformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26717' | [[Caprimulgus europaeus]] | European Nightjar | Caprimulgus europaeus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q201959' | [[Capsicum]] | Capsicum | Capsicum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1380' | [[Capsicum annuum]] | Capsicum annuum | Capsicum annuum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q30847' | [[Caracal]] | caracal | Caracal | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q623' | [[Caurbon|carbon]] | carbon | Caurbon | [[Chemical element|element]]<br/>atmophile element | chemical element<br/>atmophile element |- class='wd_q158501' | [[Carex]] | Carex | Carex | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q287793' | [[Carl Reiner]] | Carl Reiner | Carl Reiner | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q158874' | [[Carlos I o Portugal]] | Carlos I of Portugal | Carlos I o Portugal | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q170419' | [[Carlos Slim]] | Carlos Slim | Carlos Slim | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q204089' | [[Carlos Valderrama]] | Carlos Valderrama | Carlos Valderrama | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25306' | [[Carnivora]] | Carnivora | Carnivora | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q237994' | [[Carol Ann Duffy]] | Carol Ann Duffy | Carol Ann Duffy | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q207739' | [[Carole Lombard]] | Carole Lombard | Carole Lombard | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q577227' | [[Caroline Nokes]] | Caroline Nokes | Caroline Nokes | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q81' | [[carrot]] | carrot | Carrot | food crop<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | food crop<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q729304' | [[Carthage, Missouri|Carthage]] | Carthage | Carthage, Missouri | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States | county seat<br/>city in the United States |- class='wd_q111840' | [[Carwyn Jones]] | Carwyn Jones | Carwyn Jones | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25995' | [[Caryophyllaceae]] | Caryophyllaceae | Caryophyllaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1046446' | [[Casa Loma]] | Casa Loma | Casa Loma | villa<br/>historic house museum | villa<br/>historic house museum |- class='wd_q83124' | [[cassava]] | cassava | Cassava | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1049507' | [[Castle Semple Loch]] | Castle Semple Loch | Castle Semple Loch | [[loch]] | lake |- class='wd_q146' | [[cat]] | cat | Cat | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q3883' | [[Catanzaro]] | Catanzaro | Catanzaro | [[ceety]]<br/>comune o Italy | city<br/>comune of Italy |- class='wd_q9943415' | [[:Category:Fermstockin]] | Category:Livestock | Category:Fermstockin | [[Wikipedia:Categorisation|Wikimedia category]] | Wikimedia category |- class='wd_q7973620' | [[:Category:Urban-teep dounsets in Roushie]] | Category:Urban-type settlements in Russia | Category:Urban-teep dounsets in Roushie | [[Wikipedia:Categorisation|Wikimedia category]] | Wikimedia category |- class='wd_q105667' | [[Catherine Ashton]] | Catherine Ashton | Catherine Ashton | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q17149' | [[Catshairk]] | Scyliorhinidae | Catshairk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q7537' | [[cauliflouer]] | Brassica oleracea var. botrytis | Cauliflouer | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q210516' | [[Leet o ceeties in Serbie|ceety in Serbie]] | list of cities in Serbia | Leet o ceeties in Serbie | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q23311' | [[Ceety o Lunnon]] | City of London | Ceety o Lunnon | [[ceety]]<br/>ceremonial county of England<br/>central business district<br/>financial center<br/>unparished area<br/>district of the United Kingdom<br/>district with city status | city<br/>ceremonial county of England<br/>central business district<br/>financial center<br/>unparished area<br/>district of the United Kingdom<br/>district with city status |- class='wd_q138617' | [[Ceiba pentandra]] | Ceiba pentandra | Ceiba pentandra | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23012379' | [[Celery]] | celery | Celery | | |- class='wd_q6002' | [[Pro12|Celtic League]] | United Rugby Championship | Pro12 | professional sports league<br/>rugby union competition | professional sports league<br/>rugby union competition |- class='wd_q498162' | [[census-designated place]] | census-designated place in the United States | Census-designated place | admeenistrative diveesion<br/>type of place | administrative territorial entity<br/>type of place |- class='wd_q929' | [[Central African Republic]] | Central African Republic | Central African Republic | [[kintra]]<br/>[[republic]]<br/>landlockt kintra<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>republic<br/>landlocked country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q152283' | [[Central Pouers]] | Central Powers | Central Pouers | military alliance | military alliance |- class='wd_q504320' | [[Centurion (tank)|Centurion]] | Centurion | Centurion (tank) | combat vehicle family | combat vehicle family |- class='wd_q123252' | [[Cephalochordate|Cephalochordata]] | Cephalochordata | Cephalochordate | monotypic taxon | monotypic taxon |- class='wd_q130902' | [[Ceratosaurus]] | Ceratosaurus | Ceratosaurus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q182968' | [[Auld Warld pug|Cercopithecidae]] | Cercopithecidae | Auld Warld pug | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q12117' | [[cereal]] | cereal | Cereal | group or class of agricultural products | group or class of agricultural products |- class='wd_q131340' | [[chamois]] | chamois | Chamois | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2088394' | [[Chandi]] | Chandi | Chandi | Devi<br/>form of Parvati | Devi<br/>form of Parvati |- class='wd_q451727' | [[Charles Bell]] | Charles Bell | Charles Bell | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5686' | [[Charles Dickens]] | Charles Dickens | Charles Dickens | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q333452' | [[Charles Grant, 1st Baron Glenelg]] | Charles Grant, 1st Baron Glenelg | Charles Grant, 1st Baron Glenelg | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q485508' | [[Charles Manson]] | Charles Manson | Charles Manson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q80321126' | [[Charles W Gray]] | Charles W Gray | Charles W Gray | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q123026' | [[Charles Édouard Guillaume]] | Charles Édouard Guillaume | Charles Édouard Guillaume | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q37785' | [[Charlotte's Web (1973 film)|Charlotte's Web]] | Charlotte's Web | Charlotte's Web (1973 film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q45735' | [[Charlotte's Web]] | Charlotte's Web | Charlotte's Web | leeterary wirk | literary work |- class='wd_q213773' | [[Charlotte's Web (2006 film)|Charlotte's Web]] | Charlotte's Web | Charlotte's Web (2006 film) | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q83161' | [[Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure]] | Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure | Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q6604' | [[Charon (muin)|Charon]] | Charon | Charon (muin) | moon of Pluto | moon of Pluto |- class='wd_q38646266' | [[Chayote]] | Sicyos edulis | Chayote | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q902623' | [[ChEBI]] | ChEBI | ChEBI | ontology<br/>chemical database<br/>biological database<br/>OBO Foundry ontology<br/>ELIXIR Core Data Resource | ontology<br/>chemical database<br/>biological database<br/>OBO Foundry ontology<br/>ELIXIR Core Data Resource |- class='wd_q194422' | [[Chinee alligator|Cheenese alligator]] | Chinese alligator | Chinee alligator | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8201' | [[Cheenese chairacter]] | Chinese characters | Cheenese chairacter | [[writin seestem]]<br/>logographic writing system<br/>natural writing system | writing system<br/>logographic writing system<br/>natural writing system |- class='wd_q10876842' | [[Cheenese cuisine]] | Chinese cuisine | Cheenese cuisine | national cuisine | national cuisine |- class='wd_q1074195' | [[Chinee goral|Cheenese goral]] | Chinese goral | Chinee goral | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23907' | [[cheetah]] | cheetah | Cheetah | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156807' | [[Chelidonium]] | Chelidonium majus | Chelidonium | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1069352' | [[Chemin des Révoires]] | Chemin des Révoires | Chemin des Révoires | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>footpath<br/>path | mountain<br/>footpath<br/>path |- class='wd_q2795' | [[Chemnitz]] | Chemnitz | Chemnitz | major regional center<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>urban district in Saxony | major regional center<br/>big city<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>urban district in Saxony |- class='wd_q181369' | [[Chen-Ning Yang]] | Chen-ning Yang | Chen-Ning Yang | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q12003' | [[Cher]] | Cher | Cher | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q192457' | [[Cherenkov radiation]] | Cherenkov radiation | Cherenkov radiation | phenomenon | phenomenon |- class='wd_q157053' | [[Chernihiv]] | Chernihiv | Chernihiv | city of regional significance of Ukraine | city of regional significance of Ukraine |- class='wd_q33273' | [[Chewa leid]] | Chewa | Chewa leid | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q298' | [[Chile]] | Chile | Chile | [[kintra]]<br/>nation<br/>transcontinental country<br/>sovereign state<br/>democratic republic | country<br/>nation<br/>transcontinental country<br/>sovereign state<br/>democratic republic |- class='wd_q14081' | [[Chimborazo (volcano)|Chimborazo]] | Chimborazo | Chimborazo (volcano) | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>[[stratovolcano]] | mountain<br/>stratovolcano |- class='wd_q192930' | [[Chinchilla]] | Chinchilla | Chinchilla | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5100937' | [[Chinese spirit possession]] | Chinese spirit possession | Chinese spirit possession | | |- class='wd_q10915' | [[Chordate|chordates]] | Chordata | Chordate | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q54314' | [[Chris Hemsworth]] | Chris Hemsworth | Chris Hemsworth | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q641364' | [[Christenmas decorations]] | Christmas decoration | Christenmas decorations | | |- class='wd_q49762' | [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|Christian Democratic Union]] | Christian Democratic Union | Christian Democratic Union (Germany) | [[poleetical pairty]]<br/>political party in Germany<br/>fraternal party<br/>major party | political party<br/>political party in Germany<br/>fraternal party<br/>major party |- class='wd_q159694' | [[Christian Dior]] | Christian Dior | Christian Dior | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q184103' | [[Christina Ricci]] | Christina Ricci | Christina Ricci | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5118436' | [[Chvrches]] | Chvrches | Chvrches | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q130778' | [[Cicada|Cicadidae]] | Cicadidae | Cicada | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3406' | [[Cichlid|Cichlidae]] | Cichlidae | Cichlid | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21716' | [[Ciconiiformes]] | Ciconiiformes | Ciconiiformes | monotypic taxon | monotypic taxon |- class='wd_q43196' | [[Cincinnati]] | Cincinnati | Cincinnati | coonty seat<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of Ohio | county seat<br/>big city<br/>city of Ohio |- class='wd_q201831' | [[Cinclus cinclus]] | Cinclus cinclus | Cinclus cinclus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q191753' | [[Cinderella (1950 film)|Cinderella]] | Cinderella | Cinderella (1950 film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q27282' | [[Cinnamomum]] | Cinnamomum | Cinnamomum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q163955' | [[Circaea lutetiana]] | Circaea lutetiana | Circaea lutetiana | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q341600' | [[Cirsium arvense]] | Cirsium arvense | Cirsium arvense | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q392283' | [[Cirsium dissectum]] | Cirsium dissectum | Cirsium dissectum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1446001' | [[Cirsium heterophyllum]] | Cirsium heterophyllum | Cirsium heterophyllum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21177' | [[Cirsium vulgare]] | Cirsium vulgare | Cirsium vulgare | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q199728' | [[Cisalpine Gaul]] | Cisalpine Gaul | Cisalpine Gaul | Roman province | Roman province |- class='wd_q36678' | [[Wast Bank|Cisjordan]] | West Bank | Wast Bank | geographic region | region |- class='wd_q1093495' | [[Citroën U23]] | Citroën U23 | Citroën U23 | truck model | truck model |- class='wd_q17507129' | [[Citrullus lanatus]] | watermelon | Citrullus lanatus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q81513' | [[Citrus]] | Citrus | Citrus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26590' | [[Ciudad Juárez]] | Ciudad Juárez | Ciudad Juárez | border city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>locality of Mexico | border city<br/>big city<br/>locality of Mexico |- class='wd_q11460' | [[Cleidin|claes]] | clothing | Cleidin | | |- class='wd_q404495' | [[Clan Broun]] | Clan Broun | Clan Broun | noble faimily | noble family |- class='wd_q1094925' | [[Clan Campbell]] | Clan Campbell | Clan Campbell | [[Scots clan]] | Scottish clan |- class='wd_q2167776' | [[Clan Douglas]] | Clan Douglas | Clan Douglas | noble faimily | noble family |- class='wd_q1094951' | [[Clan Gordon]] | Clan Gordon | Clan Gordon | [[Scots clan]] | Scottish clan |- class='wd_q247418' | [[Clan Hay]] | Clan Hay | Clan Hay | [[Scots clan]] | Scottish clan |- class='wd_q1094959' | [[Clan Lindsay]] | Clan Lindsay | Clan Lindsay | [[Scots clan]] | Scottish clan |- class='wd_q1651263' | [[Clan Stewart]] | Clan Stewart | Clan Stewart | [[Scots clan]] | Scottish clan |- class='wd_q5125614' | [[Clan Straiton]] | Clan Straiton | Clan Straiton | [[Scots clan]] | Scottish clan |- class='wd_q2978374' | [[Claude Érignac]] | Claude Érignac | Claude Érignac | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q228241' | [[Cleg]] | Tabanidae | Cleg | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q157634' | [[Clematis]] | Clematis | Clematis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q160100' | [[Clematis vitalba]] | Clematis vitalba | Clematis vitalba | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q40003' | [[Cleopatra III o Egyp]] | Cleopatra III of Egypt | Cleopatra III o Egyp | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q635' | [[Cleopatra|Cleopatra VII]] | Cleopatra | Cleopatra | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q873072' | [[clitoris]] | clitoris | Clitoris | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q25327' | [[Coccinellidae|Clock leddy]] | Coccinellidae | Coccinellidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q36135' | [[cloodit leopard]] | clouded leopard | Cloodit leopard | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5135110' | [[Clootie dumplin]] | clootie dumpling | Clootie dumplin | | |- class='wd_q483639' | [[Cloud computing|cloud will]] | cloud computing | Cloud computing | | |- class='wd_q211931' | [[Co-operative Pairty]] | Co-operative Party | Co-operative Pairty | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q188047' | [[Coat o airms o Lithuanie]] | Coat of arms of Lithuania | Coat o airms o Lithuanie | national coat of arms | national coat of arms |- class='wd_q159543' | [[Clock leddy|Coccinella septempunctata]] | Coccinella septempunctata | Clock leddy | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q183124' | [[Cochabamba]] | Cochabamba | Cochabamba | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q159831' | [[Cochlearia anglica]] | Cochlearia anglica | Cochlearia anglica | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q855094' | [[Coenonympha pamphilus]] | Small Heath | Coenonympha pamphilus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156354' | [[Coffea]] | Coffea | Coffea | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8486' | [[coffee]] | coffee | Coffee | | |- class='wd_q9885' | [[Coimbatore]] | Coimbatore | Coimbatore | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q17621225' | [[Colchagua (histerical province)]] | Colchagua Province | Colchagua (histerical province) | province of Chile | province of Chile |- class='wd_q388435' | [[College Park, Georgie|College Park]] | College Park | College Park, Georgie | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>municipality of Georgia | city in the United States<br/>municipality of Georgia |- class='wd_q10285' | [[Colosseum]] | Colosseum | Colosseum | stadium<br/>tourist attraction<br/>archaeological site<br/>Italian national museum<br/>Roman amphitheatre<br/>historical civil building museum<br/>archaeological artifact museum<br/>Museum of the Italian Ministry of Culture<br/>roman ruins | stadium<br/>tourist attraction<br/>archaeological site<br/>Italian national museum<br/>Roman amphitheatre<br/>historical civil building museum<br/>archaeological artifact museum<br/>Museum of the Italian Ministry of Culture<br/>roman ruins |- class='wd_q133696' | [[colour blindness]] | color blindness | Colour blindness | class of disease | class of disease |- class='wd_q182751' | [[Colubridae]] | Colubridae | Colubridae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q106922' | [[Columbus]] | Columbus | Columbus | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q937876' | [[Comarques o Catalonie]] | comarca of Catalonia | Comarques o Catalonie | | |- class='wd_q909434' | [[Combustion chamber]] | combustion chamber | Combustion chamber | | |- class='wd_q860390' | [[Commer]] | Commer | Commer | automobile manufacturer<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | automobile manufacturer<br/>business |- class='wd_q81110' | [[common cairp]] | Cyprinus carpio | Common cairp | [[taxon]]<br/>fractional spawner | taxon<br/>fractional spawner |- class='wd_q12125' | [[common cauld]] | common cold | Common cauld | infectious disease<br/>class of disease<br/>symptom or sign | infectious disease<br/>class of disease<br/>symptom or sign |- class='wd_q18845' | [[Common cuckoo|Common Cuckoo]] | Common Cuckoo | Common cuckoo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q161416' | [[Common dugwid|Common Dugwid]] | Cornus sanguinea | Common dugwid | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q216815' | [[common eland]] | Common eland | Common eland | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27465' | [[Common frog]] | Rana temporaria | Common frog | [[taxon]]<br/>model organism | taxon<br/>model organism |- class='wd_q911786' | [[Common garter snake|Common Garter Snake]] | common garter snake | Common garter snake | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q586594' | [[common stingray]] | common stingray | Common stingray | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q7779' | [[Commonweel o Independent States]] | Commonwealth of Independent States | Commonweel o Independent States | intergovrenmental organization<br/>international organization<br/>commonwealth<br/>nationality for sports | intergovernmental organization<br/>international organization<br/>commonwealth<br/>nationality for sports |- class='wd_q11024' | [[communication]] | communication | Communication | social behaviour<br/>social skill<br/>academic discipline<br/>type of process<br/>type of interaction | social behavior<br/>social skill<br/>academic discipline<br/>type of process<br/>type of interaction |- class='wd_q40591' | [[Communist Manifesto|Communist Manifesto seal]] | The Communist Manifesto | Communist Manifesto | manifesto<br/>leeterary wirk | manifesto<br/>literary work |- class='wd_q130880' | [[Compsognathus]] | Compsognathus | Compsognathus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q22657' | [[concrete]] | concrete | Concrete | | |- class='wd_q147298' | [[cone cell]] | cone cell | Cone cell | cell type<br/>retinal cell | cell type<br/>retinal cell |- class='wd_q81931' | [[Confederate States o Americae]] | Confederate States of America | Confederate States o Americae | historical unrecognized state | historical unrecognized state |- class='wd_q9626' | [[Tory an Unionist Pairty|Conservative Pairty]] | Conservative Party | Tory an Unionist Pairty | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q216980' | [[Constantine P. Cavafy]] | Konstantinos P. Cavafy | Constantine P. Cavafy | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q8413' | [[Constantine the Great]] | Constantine the Great | Constantine the Great | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q26718' | [[Continental Congress]] | Continental Congress | Continental Congress | unicameral legislature | unicameral legislature |- class='wd_q192299' | [[Coonties o Norawa]] | county of Norway | Coonties o Norawa | admeenistrative diveesion | administrative territorial entity |- class='wd_q171809' | [[Coonties o Ingland|coonty o Ingland]] | county of England | Coonties o Ingland | | |- class='wd_q753' | [[Capper|copper]] | copper | Capper | [[Chemical element|element]]<br/>chalcophile element<br/>simple substance | chemical element<br/>chalcophile element<br/>simple substance |- class='wd_q484131' | [[Coraciiformes]] | Coraciiformes | Coraciiformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q171446' | [[coral]] | coral | Coral | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q169973' | [[Coriolis force]] | Coriolis force | Coriolis force | scientific theory | scientific theory |- class='wd_q347404' | [[Cork]] | Cork | Cork | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q1134583' | [[Coronaviridae]] | Coronaviridae | Coronaviridae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q84263196' | [[COVID-19|coronavirus disease 2019]] | COVID-19 | COVID-19 | emerging communicable disease<br/>atypical pneumonia<br/>class of disease | emerging communicable disease<br/>atypical pneumonia<br/>class of disease |- class='wd_q187024' | [[corsac tod]] | corsac fox | Corsac tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q124969' | [[Corylus avellana]] | Corylus avellana | Corylus avellana | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48544' | [[Cosimo de' Medici]] | Cosimo de' Medici | Cosimo de' Medici | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q45382' | [[coup d'état]] | coup d'état | Coup d'état | | |- class='wd_q44299' | [[coyote]] | coyote | Coyote | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q84149' | [[Craniate|Craniata]] | Craniata | Craniate | clade | clade |- class='wd_q155938' | [[Crassulaceae]] | Crassulaceae | Crassulaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q126256' | [[craw-nebs]] | Anthyllis vulneraria | Craw-nebs | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q111059' | [[Creetical pynt (thermodynamics)|creetical pynt]] | critical point | Creetical pynt (thermodynamics) | | |- class='wd_q1840756' | [[Crested clagbird]] | Crested Bellbird | Crested clagbird | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26017' | [[Crex crex]] | Corn Crake | Crex crex | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5185548' | [[Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980]] | Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980 | Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980 | Public General Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom | Public General Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom |- class='wd_q33666' | [[Crinoid]] | Crinoidea | Crinoid | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11571' | [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] | Cristiano Ronaldo | Cristiano Ronaldo | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2658232' | [[Cristina Calderón]] | Cristina Calderón | Cristina Calderón | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q134479' | [[Croatie naitional fitbaw team|Croatie naitional fitbaa team]] | Croatia men's national football team | Croatie naitional fitbaw team | men's national association football team | men's national association football team |- class='wd_q25363' | [[Crocodilia]] | Crocodilia | Crocodilia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q43169' | [[Crocodylidae]] | Crocodile | Crocodylidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q15212096' | [[Cruachan Dam]] | Cruachan Power Station | Cruachan Dam | pumped-storage power station | pumped-storage power station |- class='wd_q1107181' | [[cruiner]] | grey gurnard | Cruiner | [[fish]]<br/>[[taxon]]<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | fish<br/>taxon<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q46135' | [[Créteil]] | Créteil | Créteil | [[ceety]]<br/>commune o Fraunce | city<br/>commune of France |- class='wd_q183364' | [[Cuculiformes]] | Cuculiformes | Cuculiformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23425' | [[Cucumber]] | Cucumis sativus | Cucumber | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q148758' | [[Cucumis]] | Cucumis | Cucumis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5339301' | [[Cucurbita]] | Cucurbita | Cucurbita | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8314' | [[Cucurbitaceae]] | Cucurbitaceae | Cucurbitaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21875' | [[Cucurbitales]] | Cucurbitales | Cucurbitales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q19707' | [[Cuddie]] | donkey | Cuddie | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q192914' | [[Cult o personality]] | cult of personality | Cult o personality | | |- class='wd_q28598' | [[Cultural anthropologie|Cultural Antropologie]] | cultural anthropology | Cultural anthropologie | academic discipline | academic discipline |- class='wd_q132624' | [[cumin]] | Cuminum cyminum | Cumin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25577567' | [[Cyanobacteria]] | Cyanobacteriota | Cyanobacteria | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q161517' | [[Cycas revoluta]] | Cycas revoluta | Cycas revoluta | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q152314' | [[Cyclone Nargis]] | Cyclone Nargis | Cyclone Nargis | [[cyclone]] | cyclone |- class='wd_q30066' | [[Cyclopterus lumpus]] | Cyclopterus lumpus | Cyclopterus lumpus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q43300' | [[Cydonia oblonga]] | Cydonia oblonga | Cydonia oblonga | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q953477' | [[Cylinder block]] | cylinder block | Cylinder block | physical technological component | physical technological component |- class='wd_q164270' | [[Cymbalaria muralis]] | Cymbalaria muralis | Cymbalaria muralis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q381584' | [[Cynoglossum officinale]] | Cynoglossum officinale | Cynoglossum officinale | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q155843' | [[Cyperaceae]] | Cyperaceae | Cyperaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q35047' | [[Cyprinidae]] | Cyprinidae | Cyprinidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q177879' | [[Cypriniformes]] | Cypriniformes | Cypriniformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8209' | [[Cyrillic script]] | Cyrillic script | Cyrillic script | [[writin seestem]] | writing system |- class='wd_q964233' | [[D. E. Stevenson]] | D. E. Stevenson | D. E. Stevenson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q238593' | [[D.C. United]] | D.C. United | D.C. United | association fitbaa club<br/>[[Fitbaw team|fitbaa team]] | association football club<br/>association football team |- class='wd_q25282' | [[Da Nang]] | Da Nang | Da Nang | [[ceety]]<br/>Municipalities o Vietnam<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>centrally-controlled city of Vietnam<br/>big city |- class='wd_q29099' | [[Dachshund]] | dachshund | Dachshund | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q161735' | [[Dactylis glomerata]] | Dactylis glomerata | Dactylis glomerata | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3011799' | [[Daemonologie]] | Daemonologie | Daemonologie | leeterary wirk | literary work |- class='wd_q494447' | [[Daewoo Espero]] | Daewoo Espero | Daewoo Espero | car model | car model |- class='wd_q494469' | [[Daewoo Magnus]] | Daewoo Magnus | Daewoo Magnus | car model | car model |- class='wd_q1151620' | [[DAF 600]] | DAF 600 | DAF 600 | car model | car model |- class='wd_q1157579' | [[Daihatsu Taft]] | Daihatsu Taft | Daihatsu Taft | car model | car model |- class='wd_q355388' | [[Dale Earnhardt, Jr.|Dale Earnhardt]] | Dale Earnhardt Jr. | Dale Earnhardt, Jr. | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q17504' | [[Dalmatian (dug)|Dalmatian]] | Dalmatian | Dalmatian (dug) | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q328153' | [[Damanhur]] | Damanhur | Damanhur | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q3766' | [[Damascus]] | Damascus | Damascus | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>auncient ceety<br/>populated place in Syria<br/>largest city<br/>national capital | city<br/>big city<br/>ancient city<br/>populated place in Syria<br/>largest city<br/>national capital |- class='wd_q189383' | [[Damietta]] | Damietta | Damietta | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q1067' | [[Dante Alighieri]] | Dante Alighieri | Dante Alighieri | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q733120' | [[Darwin's rhea]] | Lesser Rhea | Darwin's rhea | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5211618' | [[Darymple]] | Dalrymple | Darymple | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q213333' | [[Dasyuromorphia]] | Dasyuromorphia | Dasyuromorphia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q36760' | [[David IV o Georgie]] | David IV of Georgia | David IV o Georgie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q188792' | [[David Schwimmer]] | David Schwimmer | David Schwimmer | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q430464' | [[Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn]] | Dearborn | Dearborn, Michigan | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q4610' | [[decapoda]] | Decapoda | Decapoda | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q191637' | [[decay product]] | decay product | Decay product | | |- class='wd_q169759' | [[Declaration o the Richts o Man an o the Ceetizen]] | Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen | Declaration o the Richts o Man an o the Ceetizen | [[document]]<br/>declaration | document<br/>declaration |- class='wd_q608613' | [[Decline o the Roman Empire]] | fall of the western Roman Empire | Decline o the Roman Empire | decadence<br/>dissolution of an administrative territorial entity | decadence<br/>dissolution of an administrative territorial entity |- class='wd_q14405' | [[Deinonychus]] | Deinonychus | Deinonychus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q215519' | [[Democratic Unionist Party|Democratic Unionist Pairty]] | Democratic Unionist Party | Democratic Unionist Party | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q130018' | [[Denali]] | Q130018 | Denali | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q16554' | [[Denver]] | Denver | Denver | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty<br/>municipality of Colorado | city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>consolidated city-county<br/>municipality of Colorado |- class='wd_q734273' | [[Derek Riordan]] | Derek Riordan | Derek Riordan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1200131' | [[Derek Shulman]] | Derek Shulman | Derek Shulman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q17278086' | [[Descendants (2015 film)|Descendants]] | Descendants | Descendants (2015 film) | television film | television film |- class='wd_q26154237' | [[Descendants 2]] | Descendants 2 | Descendants 2 | television film | television film |- class='wd_q216888' | [[Destricts o Luxembourg]] | district of Luxembourg | Destricts o Luxembourg | type of administrative division of Luxembourg | type of administrative division of Luxembourg |- class='wd_q177323' | [[developin kintra]] | developing country | Developin kintra | geographic region<br/>place | region<br/>geographic location |- class='wd_q1133406' | [[DevilDriver]] | DevilDriver | DevilDriver | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q1156998' | [[Devourment]] | Devourment | Devourment | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q1354' | [[Dhaka]] | Dhaka | Dhaka | [[ceety]]<br/>megacity<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>financial center<br/>largest city | city<br/>megacity<br/>metropolis<br/>financial center<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q9685' | [[Diana, Princess o Wales]] | Diana, Princess of Wales | Diana, Princess o Wales | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q156099' | [[Dianthus]] | Dianthus | Dianthus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q162678' | [[Diatom|Diatomea]] | Diatomea | Diatom | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q189388' | [[didgeridoo]] | didgeridoo | Didgeridoo | type of musical instrument | type of musical instrument |- class='wd_q258115' | [[Diego Simeone]] | Diego Simeone | Diego Simeone | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q174174' | [[diesel ingine]] | diesel engine | Diesel ingine | | |- class='wd_q34336' | [[Diesel locomotive]] | diesel locomotive | Diesel locomotive | | |- class='wd_q25670' | [[Digital object identifier]] | digital object identifier | Digital object identifier | persistent identifier<br/>publication identifier | persistent identifier<br/>publication identifier |- class='wd_q157555' | [[Digitalis purpurea]] | Digitalis purpurea | Digitalis purpurea | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q216263' | [[dik-dik]] | Madoqua | Dik-dik | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q755714' | [[Dikarya]] | Dikarya | Dikarya | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q38584' | [[dingo]] | dingo | Dingo | [[taxon]]<br/>dog breed<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | taxon<br/>dog breed<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q2740164' | [[Dinosauriformes]] | Dinosauriformes | Dinosauriformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q171241' | [[Diodorus Siculus]] | Diodorus Siculus | Diodorus Siculus | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q14330' | [[Diplodocus]] | Diplodocus | Diplodocus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q273071' | [[Dipodidae]] | Dipodidae | Dipodidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26332' | [[Diprotodontia|Diprotodont]] | Diprotodontia | Diprotodontia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21774' | [[Dipsacales]] | Dipsacales | Dipsacales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q580593' | [[Dipterocarpaceae]] | Dipterocarpaceae | Dipterocarpaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q456226' | [[Direct Rail Services]] | Direct Rail Services | Direct Rail Services | [[Business|buisiness]]<br/>Train operatin company | business<br/>train operating company |- class='wd_q2020424' | [[Dirleton]] | Dirleton | Dirleton | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q12136' | [[Dishailth|disease]] | disease | Dishailth | variable-order class<br/>class of disease | variable-order class<br/>class of disease |- class='wd_q178837' | [[Disney Channel]] | Disney Channel | Disney Channel | specialty channel<br/>televeesion station<br/>cable channel<br/>production company | specialty channel<br/>television station<br/>cable channel<br/>production company |- class='wd_q1459069' | [[distributor]] | distributor | Distributor | device<br/>automotive part | appliance<br/>automotive part |- class='wd_q10244' | [[Diwali|Divali]] | Diwali | Diwali | festival<br/>[[haliday]] | festival<br/>holiday |- class='wd_q38358' | [[Doberman Pinscher]] | Dobermann | Doberman Pinscher | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q202504' | [[doiterel]] | Eurasian Dotterel | Doiterel | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q58813' | [[Dokka Umarov]] | Omar Dokka | Dokka Umarov | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q14083' | [[Dollar (siller)|dollar]] | dollar | Dollar (siller) | economic term | economic term |- class='wd_q171433' | [[Dolly (sheep)|Dolly]] | Dolly the Sheep | Dolly (sheep) | ewe<br/>individual animal<br/>cloned mammal | ewe<br/>individual animal<br/>cloned mammal |- class='wd_q787' | [[Domestic pig]] | pig | Domestic pig | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q784' | [[Dominica]] | Dominica | Dominica | [[kintra]]<br/>island country<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>island country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q131479' | [[Dominican Order]] | Dominican Order | Dominican Order | mendicant order<br/>organization<br/>first order | mendicant order<br/>organization<br/>first order |- class='wd_q80905' | [[Donald A. Glaser]] | Donald Arthur Glaser | Donald A. Glaser | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q22686' | [[Donald Trump]] | Q22686 | Donald Trump | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q331031' | [[Dora the Explorer]] | Dora the Explorer | Dora the Explorer | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q206405' | [[Douglas Osheroff]] | Douglas Osheroff | Douglas Osheroff | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q24039769' | [[Douglas Ross]] | Douglas Ross | Douglas Ross | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q13560423' | [[Dove Cameron]] | Dove Cameron | Dove Cameron | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q47715' | [[Down syndrome|Down's syndrome]] | Down syndrome | Down syndrome | disability<br/>class of disease | disability<br/>class of disease |- class='wd_q2215877' | [[Downtown Miami]] | Downtown Miami | Downtown Miami | neighbourhuid<br/>central business district | neighborhood<br/>central business district |- class='wd_q212715' | [[DragonForce]] | DragonForce | DragonForce | rock baund | rock band |- class='wd_q1629859' | [[Drax pouer station]] | Drax power station | Drax pouer station | biomass-fired power station | biomass-fired power station |- class='wd_q71516' | [[dromedary]] | Camelus dromedarius | Dromedary | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156185' | [[Droseraceae]] | Droseraceae | Droseraceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q981816' | [[Dublin, Texas|Dublin]] | Dublin | Dublin, Texas | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q1722' | [[Dubrovnik]] | Dubrovnik | Dubrovnik | port ceety<br/>ceety o Croatie | port city<br/>town in Croatia |- class='wd_q129544' | [[Dugong]] | dugong | Dugong | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4810109' | [[Dujail Massacre]] | Dujail Massacre | Dujail Massacre | event | occurrence |- class='wd_q91818' | [[dun]] | dun | Dun | | |- class='wd_q580502' | [[Duncan Shearer]] | Duncan Shearer | Duncan Shearer | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q867610' | [[Dundee cake]] | Dundee cake | Dundee cake | | |- class='wd_q1466274' | [[Dungeness Nuclear Pouer Station]] | Dungeness Nuclear Power Station | Dungeness Nuclear Pouer Station | set of physical objects | set of physical objects |- class='wd_q651981' | [[Dáil Éireann]] | Dáil Éireann | Dáil Éireann | lawer chamber<br/>elected legislative house | lower house<br/>elected legislative house |- class='wd_q111471' | [[Dál Riata]] | Dál Riata | Dál Riata | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q704041' | [[Eason Chan]] | Eason Chan | Eason Chan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q792143' | [[East African oryx]] | East African oryx | East African oryx | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q16957' | [[East Germany]] | German Democratic Republic | East Germany | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q171323' | [[East Thrace]] | East Thrace | East Thrace | geographic region | region |- class='wd_q122563' | [[Eau Claire, Wisconsin|Eau Claire]] | Eau Claire | Eau Claire, Wisconsin | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>seicont-class ceety | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>second-class city |- class='wd_q156669' | [[Ebenaceae]] | Ebenaceae | Ebenaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q51993' | [[Ebola virus disease]] | Ebola hemorrhagic fever | Ebola virus disease | infectious disease<br/>class of disease | infectious disease<br/>class of disease |- class='wd_q239107' | [[Edfu]] | Edfu | Edfu | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q16380756' | [[Edgar Housepian]] | Edgar Housepian | Edgar Housepian | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q76749' | [[Edith Stein]] | Edith Stein | Edith Stein | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5236' | [[Edward II o Ingland]] | Edward II of England | Edward II o Ingland | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q728039' | [[Edwyn Collins]] | Edwyn Collins | Edwyn Collins | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2994343' | [[Economic an Social Cooncil|Eeconomic an Social Cooncil (Côte d'Ivoire)]] | Economic and Social Council (Ivory Coast) | Economic an Social Cooncil | govrenment agency | government agency |- class='wd_q154934' | [[Egbert o Wessex]] | Ecgberht | Egbert o Wessex | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1274604' | [[EGP-6]] | EGP-6 | EGP-6 | light water graphite reactor | light water graphite reactor |- class='wd_q4117865' | [[Egyp–Turkey relations]] | Egypt–Turkey relations | Egyp–Turkey relations | bilateral relation | bilateral relation |- class='wd_q134762' | [[Eilat]] | Eilat | Eilat | emporium<br/>city council | emporium<br/>city council |- class='wd_q1111' | [[Electric chairge|electric charge]] | electric charge | Electric chairge | | |- class='wd_q189511' | [[electronic cigarette]] | electronic cigarette | Electronic cigarette | | |- class='wd_q11344' | [[Chemical element|element]] | chemical element | Chemical element | group or class of chemical substances<br/>second-order class | group or class of chemical substances<br/>second-order class |- class='wd_q232680' | [[Elena Baltacha]] | Elena Baltacha | Elena Baltacha | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q173115' | [[Elio de Angelis]] | Elio de Angelis | Elio de Angelis | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q10633' | [[Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon]] | Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother | Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1331219' | [[Elizabeth Hamilton (writer)|Elizabeth Hamilton]] | Elizabeth Hamilton | Elizabeth Hamilton (writer) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q130752' | [[Elizabeth o Roushie]] | Elizabeth I of Russia | Elizabeth o Roushie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q317521' | [[Elon Musk]] | Elon Musk | Elon Musk | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5367589' | [[Elsie Inglis]] | Elsie Inglis | Elsie Inglis | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q852573' | [[Elvenking]] | Elvenking | Elvenking | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q28486' | [[Emberizidae]] | Emberizidae | Emberizidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q201128' | [[Emblem o Turkmenistan]] | emblem of Turkmenistan | Emblem o Turkmenistan | national coat of arms | national coat of arms |- class='wd_q1263' | [[Emilia-Romagna]] | Emilia-Romagna | Emilia-Romagna | [[regions o Italy]] | region of Italy |- class='wd_q188939' | [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] | Emilio Aguinaldo | Emilio Aguinaldo | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q238445' | [[Emirate o Granada]] | Emirate of Granada | Emirate o Granada | Emirate<br/>historical state<br/>sultanate | Emirate<br/>historical country<br/>sultanate |- class='wd_q39476' | [[Emma Watson]] | Emma Watson | Emma Watson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9722' | [[Emperor Ruizong o Tang]] | Emperor Ruizong of Tang | Emperor Ruizong o Tang | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q93208' | [[emu]] | Emu | Emu | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26696' | [[ennet]] | Common Eider | Ennet | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8753' | [[Enrico Fermi]] | Enrico Fermi | Enrico Fermi | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1447266' | [[Envigado]] | Envigado | Envigado | [[Municipalities o Colombie]] | municipality of Colombia |- class='wd_q41571' | [[epilepsy]] | epilepsy | Epilepsy | class of disease | class of disease |- class='wd_q682443' | [[Episcopal Kirk (Unitit States)|Episcopal Kirk]] | Episcopal Church | Episcopal Kirk (Unitit States) | voluntary association<br/>nan-profit organisation<br/>Christian denomination<br/>Episcopal Church | voluntary association<br/>nonprofit organization<br/>Christian denomination<br/>Episcopal Church |- class='wd_q643657' | [[EPR (nuclear reactor)|EPR]] | European Pressurized Reactor | EPR (nuclear reactor) | [[Generation III reactor]] | Generation III reactor |- class='wd_q28114' | [[Equisetum]] | Equisetum | Equisetum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q184674' | [[erectile dysfunction]] | erectile dysfunction | Erectile dysfunction | class of disease<br/>symptom or sign | class of disease<br/>symptom or sign |- class='wd_q3056695' | [[Erlend Haraldsson]] | Erlend Haraldsson | Erlend Haraldsson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9123' | [[Ernest Rutherford]] | Ernest Rutherford | Ernest Rutherford | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q121973' | [[Eros]] | Eros | Eros | personification<br/>Greek primordial deities<br/>fertility deity<br/>Greek deity | personification<br/>Greek primordial deity<br/>fertility deity<br/>Greek deity |- class='wd_q25419' | [[Escherichia coli]] | Escherichia coli | Escherichia coli | [[taxon]]<br/>model organism | taxon<br/>model organism |- class='wd_q3649072' | [[Eshera]] | Eshera | Eshera | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q10980893' | [[Esk]] | newt | Esk | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q1015463' | [[Ettadhamen-Mnihla]] | Ettadhamen-Mnihla | Ettadhamen-Mnihla | municipality of Tunisia | municipality of Tunisia |- class='wd_q45669' | [[Eucalyptus]] | Eucalyptus | Eucalyptus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8747' | [[Euclid]] | Euclid | Euclid | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q165468' | [[Eudicots]] | Eudicots | Eudicots | clade | clade |- class='wd_q188622' | [[Eunectes]] | Anaconda | Eunectes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2752642' | [[Euornithes]] | Euornithes | Euornithes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8919' | [[European Atomic Energy Commonty]] | European Atomic Energy Community | European Atomic Energy Commonty | organization<br/>international organization<br/>regional organization | organization<br/>international organization<br/>regional organization |- class='wd_q161549' | [[European Coal an Steel Commonty]] | European Coal and Steel Community | European Coal an Steel Commonty | regional organization | regional organization |- class='wd_q183191' | [[European Convention on Human Richts]] | European Convention on Human Rights | European Convention on Human Richts | international human rights instrument<br/>Council of Europe treaty | international human rights instrument<br/>Council of Europe treaty |- class='wd_q122880' | [[European Coort o Human Richts]] | European Court of Human Rights | European Coort o Human Richts | international court | international court |- class='wd_q26559' | [[European mink]] | Mustela lutreola | European mink | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q300955' | [[European sea sturgeon]] | European sea sturgeon | European sea sturgeon | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q612943' | [[European Tour 2012/2013 – Event 5]] | European Tour 2012/2013 – Event 5 | European Tour 2012/2013 – Event 5 | snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition | snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition |- class='wd_q458' | [[European Union]] | European Union | European Union | [[confederation]]<br/>supranational union<br/>regional organization<br/>political economic union | confederation<br/>supranational union<br/>regional organization<br/>political economic union |- class='wd_q42410' | [[Evo Morales]] | Evo Morales | Evo Morales | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q107411' | [[Eyster]] | oyster | Eyster | food ingredient<br/>organisms known by a particular common name<br/>paraphyletic group | food ingredient<br/>organisms known by a particular common name<br/>paraphyletic group |- class='wd_q21878' | [[Fabales]] | Fabales | Fabales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21881' | [[Fagales]] | Fagales | Fagales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5430546' | [[Fairlie, North Ayrshire|Fairlie]] | Fairlie | Fairlie, North Ayrshire | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q9648' | [[Fauklan Isles|falkland islands]] | Falkland Islands | Fauklan Isles | [[Breetish Owerseas Territories|Breetish owerseas territories]] | British overseas territory |- class='wd_q1233836' | [[Fallopian tube]] | fallopian tube | Fallopian tube | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q59148' | [[Famagusta Destrict]] | Famagusta District | Famagusta Destrict | [[Destricts o Cyprus]] | district of Cyprus |- class='wd_q17459' | [[Fandom (wabsteid)|Fandom]] | Fandom | Fandom (wabsteid) | wiki hosting service<br/>web hosting service<br/>MediaWiki steid | wiki hosting service<br/>web hosting service<br/>MediaWiki wiki |- class='wd_q223179' | [[Faroese fowk]] | Faroese | Faroese fowk | [[population]] | human population |- class='wd_q127980' | [[fat]] | fat | Fat | nutrient group | nutrient group |- class='wd_q1009114' | [[Fauldhoose]] | Fauldhouse | Fauldhoose | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q321061' | [[FC Sion]] | FC Sion | FC Sion | association fitbaa club<br/>sports club | association football club<br/>sports club |- class='wd_q1640582' | [[fecht-or-flicht response]] | acute stress response | Fecht-or-flicht response | concept | concept |- class='wd_q42602' | [[Felinae]] | Felinae | Felinae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q208373' | [[female genital mittlin]] | female genital mutilation | Female genital mittlin | ritual<br/>violence against women | ritual<br/>violence against women |- class='wd_q131564' | [[fennec tod]] | Vulpes zerda | Fennec tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q75780' | [[Ferdinand von Zeppelin]] | Ferdinand von Zeppelin | Ferdinand von Zeppelin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2576842' | [[Ferrari 166 Inter]] | Ferrari 166 Inter | Ferrari 166 Inter | car model | car model |- class='wd_q3405025' | [[Ffa Coffi Pawb]] | Ffa Coffi Pawb | Ffa Coffi Pawb | muisical ensemble | musical ensemble |- class='wd_q216517' | [[Fianna Fáil]] | Fianna Fáil | Fianna Fáil | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q59798' | [[Ficus]] | Ficus | Ficus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q185674' | [[Field (pheesics)|field]] | field | Field (pheesics) | concept in physics | concept in physics |- class='wd_q253414' | [[FIFA]] | FIFA | FIFA | nan-profit organisation<br/>association football federation<br/>international sport governing body<br/>metaorganization | nonprofit organization<br/>association football federation<br/>international sport governing body<br/>metaorganization |- class='wd_q125351662' | [[FIFA Men's World Ranking]] | FIFA Men's World Rankings | FIFA Men's World Ranking | ranking | ranking |- class='wd_q599301' | [[Financial District, San Francisco|Financial District]] | Financial District | Financial District, San Francisco | neighbourhuid<br/>central business district<br/>neighborhood in San Francisco | neighborhood<br/>central business district<br/>neighborhood in San Francisco |- class='wd_q5997' | [[fine-structur constant]] | fine-structure constant | Fine-structur constant | dimensionless quantity<br/>[[Physical constant|pheesical constant]]<br/>coupling constant | dimensionless quantity<br/>physical constant<br/>coupling constant |- class='wd_q5450695' | [[Finnan haddie]] | Finnan haddie | Finnan haddie | [[fuid]] | food |- class='wd_q33328' | [[Finnic leids]] | Finnic | Finnic leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]] | language family |- class='wd_q1412' | [[Finnish leid|Finnish]] | Finnish | Finnish leid | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q25519942' | [[Firmicutes]] | Bacillota | Firmicutes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q29269' | [[First Chechen War]] | First Chechen War | First Chechen War | [[war]] | war |- class='wd_q7166256' | [[First Lady o the Unitit States]] | First Lady of the United States | First Lady o the Unitit States | title<br/>poseetion | title<br/>position |- class='wd_q152' | [[fish]] | fish | Fish | grade<br/>organisms known by a particular common name<br/>paraphyletic group | grade<br/>organisms known by a particular common name<br/>paraphyletic group |- class='wd_q2736' | [[Fitba|fitbaa]] | association football | Fitba | type o sport<br/>[[habby]]<br/>Olympic sport<br/>team sport<br/>spectator sport | type of sport<br/>hobby<br/>Olympic sport<br/>team sport<br/>spectator sport |- class='wd_q242115' | [[Five Dynasties an Ten Kinricks period]] | Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period | Five Dynasties an Ten Kinricks period | decad<br/>historical state<br/>historical period<br/>Chinese dynasty<br/>group<br/>pentad | decad<br/>historical country<br/>historical period<br/>Chinese dynasty<br/>group<br/>pentad |- class='wd_q59577' | [[flatfish]] | Pleuronectiformes | Flatfish | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5401971' | [[fleein saucer]] | flying saucer | Fleein saucer | | |- class='wd_q776670' | [[Florida panther]] | Florida panther | Florida panther | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25314' | [[flouerin plant]] | Angiosperms | Flouerin plant | clade | clade |- class='wd_q318588' | [[FN P90]] | FN P90 | FN P90 | weapon model | weapon model |- class='wd_q27671' | [[FN SCAR]] | SCAR | FN SCAR | firearm family | firearm family |- class='wd_q107027' | [[Foraminifera]] | Foraminifera | Foraminifera | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5467258' | [[Forbes Masson]] | Forbes Masson | Forbes Masson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1436754' | [[Ford Comète]] | Ford Comète | Ford Comète | car model | car model |- class='wd_q3866345' | [[Ford flatheid V8 ingine]] | Ford flathead V8 engine | Ford flatheid V8 ingine | ingine faimily | engine family |- class='wd_q52628184' | [[Ford V-8]] | Ford V-8 | Ford V-8 | | |- class='wd_q1437035' | [[Ford Vedette]] | Ford Vedette | Ford Vedette | car model | car model |- class='wd_q26896' | [[foumaw]] | Northern Fulmar | Foumaw | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q148' | [[Republic o the Fowk o Cheena|Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] | People's Republic of China | Republic o the Fowk o Cheena | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q208258' | [[France Gall]] | France Gall | France Gall | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q450675' | [[Pape Francis|Francis]] | Pope Francis | Pape Francis | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3046878' | [[Free Kirk o Scotland (1843–1900)|Free Kirk o Scotland]] | Free Church of Scotland | Free Kirk o Scotland (1843–1900) | Christian Church | Christian Church |- class='wd_q49220' | [[Fremont, Californie|Fremont]] | Fremont | Fremont, Californie | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>sanctuary city<br/>city of California | big city<br/>sanctuary city<br/>city of California |- class='wd_q30971' | [[French Polynesie]] | French Polynesia | French Polynesie | French owerseas collectivity | overseas collectivity of France |- class='wd_q70802' | [[French Third Republic]] | French Third Republic | French Third Republic | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q72292' | [[Fridtjof Nansen]] | Fridtjof Nansen | Fridtjof Nansen | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q22670' | [[Friedrich Schiller]] | Friedrich Schiller | Friedrich Schiller | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q128269' | [[Frisco, Texas|Frisco]] | Frisco | Frisco, Texas | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q192534' | [[Fuerteventura]] | Fuerteventura | Fuerteventura | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q853718' | [[Fun and Fancy Free]] | Fun and Fancy Free | Fun and Fancy Free | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q34750' | [[Fuxin]] | Fuxin | Fuxin | prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | prefecture-level city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q991' | [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky|Fyodor Dostoevsky]] | Fyodor Dostoyevsky | Fyodor Dostoyevsky | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q40349' | [[Gagra Destrict]] | Gagra District | Gagra Destrict | district of Abkhazia | district of Abkhazia |- class='wd_q124946' | [[gairdenin]] | gardening | Gairdenin | [[habby]]<br/>branch of agriculture | hobby<br/>branch of agriculture |- class='wd_q9307' | [[Galicie leid|Galicie]] | Galician | Galicie leid | leid<br/>modern language | language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q309467' | [[Gallimimus]] | Gallimimus | Gallimimus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q23572' | [[Game of Thrones]] | Game of Thrones | Game of Thrones | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q11523' | [[gamma ray]] | gamma ray | Gamma ray | [[electromagnetic radiation]] | electromagnetic radiation |- class='wd_q8010' | [[Ganger crossin]] | pedestrian crossing | Ganger crossin | | |- class='wd_q1366959' | [[Garda Síochána]] | Garda Síochána | Garda Síochána | [[polis]]<br/>national police | police<br/>national police |- class='wd_q184586' | [[Gareth Bale]] | Gareth Bale | Gareth Bale | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q643373' | [[garfish]] | Garfish | Garfish | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5524423' | [[Gartnait, Yerl o Mar]] | Gartnait, Earl of Mar | Gartnait, Yerl o Mar | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q182333' | [[gas constant]] | molar gas constant | Gas constant | [[Physical constant|pheesical constant]] | physical constant |- class='wd_q193470' | [[gas turbine]] | gas turbine | Gas turbine | | |- class='wd_q187138' | [[Gasherbrum I]] | Gasherbrum | Gasherbrum I | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q186853' | [[Gasherbrum II]] | Gasherbrum II | Gasherbrum II | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q174296' | [[Gaur]] | Bos gaurus | Gaur | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q9441' | [[Gautama Buddha]] | The Buddha | Gautama Buddha | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q694025' | [[GAZ-M20 Pobeda]] | GAZ-M20 Pobeda | GAZ-M20 Pobeda | car model | car model |- class='wd_q190858' | [[Gazelle|Gazella]] | Gazella | Gazelle | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q775' | [[Gelderland]] | Gelderland | Gelderland | [[Provinces o the Netherlands]] | province of the Netherlands |- class='wd_q207043' | [[Gemsbok]] | Gemsbok | Gemsbok | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q81965' | [[General Motors]] | General Motors | General Motors | automobile manufacturer<br/>public company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | automobile manufacturer<br/>public company<br/>business |- class='wd_q213381' | [[generation]] | generation | Generation | | |- class='wd_q976748' | [[Generation III reactor]] | Generation III reactor | Generation III reactor | nuclear reactor generation | nuclear reactor generation |- class='wd_q71' | [[Geneva]] | Geneva | Geneva | municipality o Swisserland<br/>college toun<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>cantonal caipital o Swisserland<br/>city of Switzerland | Municipality of Switzerland<br/>college town<br/>big city<br/>cantonal capital of Switzerland<br/>city of Switzerland |- class='wd_q680916' | [[Gentbrugge]] | Gentbrugge | Gentbrugge | municipality section | municipality section |- class='wd_q5683' | [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] | Geoffrey Chaucer | Geoffrey Chaucer | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q136736' | [[Geographic Names Information System]] | Geographic Names Information System | Geographic Names Information System | online database<br/>geographical names database | online database<br/>geographical names database |- class='wd_q653421' | [[Geordie]] | Geordie | Geordie | [[Byleid|dialect]] | dialect |- class='wd_q9235' | [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]] | Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel | Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5535907' | [[George (dug)|George]] | George | George (dug) | [[dug]] | dog |- class='wd_q3078573' | [[George Campbell Hay]] | George Campbell Hay | George Campbell Hay | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5540112' | [[George H. W. Bush bowkin incident]] | George H. W. Bush vomiting incident | George H. W. Bush bowkin incident | vomitin | vomiting |- class='wd_q368519' | [[George MacDonald]] | George MacDonald | George MacDonald | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q434118' | [[George Pell]] | George Pell | George Pell | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q181677' | [[George R. R. Martin]] | George R. R. Martin | George R. R. Martin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q269412' | [[George V]] | George V | George V | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q296898' | [[George Washington Carver]] | George Washington Carver | George Washington Carver | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q208112' | [[gerenuk]] | gerenuk | Gerenuk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q56039' | [[German reunification]] | German reunification | German reunification | poleetical union<br/>event<br/>reunion | political union<br/>occurrence<br/>reunion |- class='wd_q42884' | [[Germans]] | Germans | Germans | nation<br/>[[population]] | nation<br/>human population |- class='wd_q183' | [[Germany]] | Germany | Germany | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q156844' | [[Getúlio Vargas]] | Getúlio Vargas | Getúlio Vargas | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q157407' | [[Geum urbanum]] | Geum urbanum | Geum urbanum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q22169' | [[GNU Free Documentation License|GFDL]] | GNU Free Documentation License | GNU Free Documentation License | copyleft license | copyleft license |- class='wd_q45529' | [[ghaist]] | ghost | Ghaist | | |- class='wd_q17134' | [[gharial]] | Gharial | Gharial | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q180415' | [[Ghazni Province]] | Ghazni Province | Ghazni Province | [[Provinces o Afghanistan]] | province of Afghanistan |- class='wd_q1296' | [[Ghent]] | Ghent | Ghent | municipality o Belgium<br/>carfree city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>Belgian municipality wi ceety privileges | municipality of Belgium<br/>carfree city<br/>big city<br/>Belgian municipality with the title of city |- class='wd_q65324805' | [[Gie wey sign]] | Q65324805 | Gie wey sign | | |- class='wd_q21997528' | [[Gilderoy]] | Gilderoy | Gilderoy | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q43284' | [[Ginkgo biloba|Ginkgo]] | Ginkgo biloba | Ginkgo biloba | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q15083' | [[giraffe]] | northern giraffe | Giraffe | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q50005' | [[Giulio Andreotti]] | Giulio Andreotti | Giulio Andreotti | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q192131' | [[Giuseppe Meazza]] | Giuseppe Meazza | Giuseppe Meazza | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2920231' | [[Givat Washington]] | Givat Washington | Givat Washington | college<br/>[[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | college<br/>human settlement |- class='wd_q156207' | [[Gladiolus]] | Gladiolus | Gladiolus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q372311' | [[Glenn Close]] | Glenn Close | Glenn Close | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2341962' | [[Glossary o rail transport terms]] | glossary of rail transport terms | Glossary o rail transport terms | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q40807' | [[God Save the King]] | God Save the King | God Save the King | [[Naitional anthem]]<br/>musical work/composition | national anthem<br/>musical work/composition |- class='wd_q2875' | [[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]] | Gone with the Wind | Gone with the Wind (film) | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q288138' | [[Gordy]] | Gordy | Gordy | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q6025' | [[Gorno-Altaysk]] | Gorno-Altaysk | Gorno-Altaysk | city or town<br/>city/town in Russia | city or town<br/>city/town in Russia |- class='wd_q137474876' | [[Gos]] | Eurasian Goshawk | Gos | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25287' | [[Gothenburg]] | Gothenburg | Gothenburg | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>port ceety<br/>urban area in Sweden | big city<br/>port city<br/>urban area in Sweden |- class='wd_q7188' | [[govrenment]] | government | Govrenment | type of organization | type of organization |- class='wd_q320632' | [[Gowden taid|gowden toad]] | golden toad | Gowden taid | extinct taxon | extinct taxon |- class='wd_q123141' | [[gowdfish]] | goldfish | Gowdfish | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5377' | [[Gowf]] | golf | Gowf | type o sport<br/>[[habby]]<br/>Olympic sport<br/>sport with racquet/stick/club | type of sport<br/>hobby<br/>Olympic sport<br/>sport with racquet/stick/club |- class='wd_q205648' | [[Granada, Nicaragua|Granada]] | Granada | Granada, Nicaragua | [[Municipalities o Nicaragua]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | municipality of Nicaragua<br/>big city |- class='wd_q215250' | [[gray tod]] | Gray fox | Gray tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q58715' | [[Great Leap Forward]] | Great Leap Forward | Great Leap Forward | campaign | campaign |- class='wd_q1768199' | [[Great Russian Encyclopedia]] | Great Russian Encyclopedia | Great Russian Encyclopedia | [[wabsteid]]<br/>national encyclopedia<br/>multi-volume work | website<br/>national encyclopedia<br/>multi-volume work |- class='wd_q199427' | [[Great white pelican|Great White Pelican]] | Great White Pelican | Great white pelican | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q179537' | [[Greek fire]] | Greek fire | Greek fire | weapon type | weapon type |- class='wd_q182062' | [[Greek War o Unthirldom]] | Greek War of Independence | Greek War o Unthirldom | war of national liberation<br/>historical period | war of national liberation<br/>historical period |- class='wd_q207347' | [[green anaconda]] | green anaconda | Green anaconda | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q420840' | [[Green bee-eater|Green Bee-eater]] | Asian Green Bee-eater | Green bee-eater | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1544592' | [[Green Goddess]] | Q1544592 | Green Goddess | [[fire ingine]]<br/>truck model | fire engine<br/>truck model |- class='wd_q763080' | [[Greenville, Ohio|Greenville]] | Greenville | Greenville, Ohio | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States | county seat<br/>city in the United States |- class='wd_q769' | [[Grenada]] | Grenada | Grenada | [[kintra]]<br/>island country<br/>Commonwealth realm<br/>sovereign state<br/>archipelagic state | country<br/>island country<br/>Commonwealth realm<br/>sovereign state<br/>archipelagic state |- class='wd_q6470210' | [[Lady Grizel Baillie|Grizel Baillie]] | Grizel Baillie | Lady Grizel Baillie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3388' | [[Grossglockner]] | Grossglockner | Grossglockner | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q219565' | [[Grévy's zebra]] | Grevy's zebra | Grévy's zebra | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q422071' | [[Guar gum]] | guar gum | Guar gum | group or class of chemical entities | group or class of chemical entities |- class='wd_q206032' | [[Gucci Mane]] | Gucci Mane | Gucci Mane | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25230' | [[Guernsey]] | Guernsey | Guernsey | [[Croun dependencies|Breetish crown dependency]]<br/>bailiwick | Crown Dependencies<br/>bailiwick |- class='wd_q56428' | [[Guernésiais]] | Guernésiais | Guernésiais | [[Byleid|dialect]]<br/>natural language<br/>modern language | dialect<br/>natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q56385' | [[Gulf Arabic]] | Gulf Arabic | Gulf Arabic | [[Byleid|dialect]]<br/>natural language<br/>modern language | dialect<br/>natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q654010' | [[Gulf o Khambhat]] | Gulf of Khambhat | Gulf o Khambhat | bay | bay |- class='wd_q187274' | [[Gulf o Sidra]] | Gulf of Sidra | Gulf o Sidra | bay<br/>gulf | bay<br/>gulf |- class='wd_q386777' | [[Gulripsh Destrict]] | Gulripsh District | Gulripsh Destrict | district of Abkhazia | district of Abkhazia |- class='wd_q12861' | [[gunpouder]] | gunpowder | Gunpouder | explosive material<br/>mixtur | explosive chemicals<br/>mixture |- class='wd_q844844' | [[Guy Fawkes Nicht]] | Guy Fawkes Night | Guy Fawkes Nicht | [[haliday]] | holiday |- class='wd_q734' | [[Guyana]] | Guyana | Guyana | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q60654' | [[Gypjak]] | Gypjak | Gypjak | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q202406' | [[haddock]] | haddock | Haddock | [[taxon]]<br/>food product | taxon<br/>food product |- class='wd_q609630' | [[Haflinger]] | Haflinger | Haflinger | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q72818' | [[Hai Phong]] | Haiphong | Hai Phong | [[ceety]]<br/>Municipalities o Vietnam<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>centrally-controlled city of Vietnam<br/>big city |- class='wd_q37707' | [[haiku]] | haiku | Haiku | poetic form<br/>poetry genre | poetic form<br/>poetry genre |- class='wd_q2840' | [[Haingles]] | influenza | Haingles | infectious disease<br/>class of disease<br/>symptom or sign | infectious disease<br/>class of disease<br/>symptom or sign |- class='wd_q2349386' | [[Hamish Henderson]] | Hamish Henderson | Hamish Henderson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q391294' | [[Hamme]] | Hamme | Hamme | municipality o Belgium | municipality of Belgium |- class='wd_q7209' | [[Han dynasty]] | Han dynasty | Han dynasty | historical state<br/>historical period<br/>Chinese dynasty<br/>historical Chinese state | historical country<br/>historical period<br/>Chinese dynasty<br/>historical Chinese state |- class='wd_q82199' | [[Hande Yener]] | Hande Yener | Hande Yener | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q8222' | [[Hangul]] | Hangul | Hangul | syllabary<br/>phonetic transcription<br/>featural writing system<br/>constructed writing system<br/>alphabetic writing system<br/>unicase alphabet<br/>phonemic transcription | syllabary<br/>phonetic transcription<br/>featural writing system<br/>constructed writing system<br/>alphabetic writing system<br/>unicase alphabet<br/>phonemic transcription |- class='wd_q126631' | [[Hannah Montana]] | Hannah Montana | Hannah Montana | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q155794' | [[Hans Bethe]] | Hans Bethe | Hans Bethe | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q42908' | [[Hanseatic League]] | Hanseatic League | Hanseatic League | organization<br/>[[confederation]] | organization<br/>confederation |- class='wd_q130881' | [[Hanukkah]] | Hanukkah | Hanukkah | public holiday<br/>[[haliday]]<br/>annual event | public holiday<br/>holiday<br/>annual event |- class='wd_q82261' | [[Haplorhini|Haplorrhini]] | Haplorhini | Haplorhini | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2013262' | [[Harasta]] | Harasta | Harasta | [[ceety]]<br/>populated place in Syria | city<br/>populated place in Syria |- class='wd_q83270' | [[Haurd rock|Hard rock]] | hard rock | Haurd rock | [[muisic genre]] | music genre |- class='wd_q310260' | [[Harold Shipman]] | Harold Shipman | Harold Shipman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3458906' | [[Harrisburg, Oregon|Harrisburg]] | Harrisburg | Harrisburg, Oregon | city of Oregon | city of Oregon |- class='wd_q15485284' | [[Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel]] | Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel | Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q214861' | [[Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta Internaitional Airport]] | Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport | Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta Internaitional Airport | internaitional airport<br/>airport<br/>commercial traffic aerodrome | international airport<br/>airport<br/>commercial traffic aerodrome |- class='wd_q13371' | [[Harvard Varsity]] | Harvard University | Harvard Varsity | private varsity<br/>Colonial Colleges<br/>research university<br/>private not-for-profit educational institution | private university<br/>Colonial Colleges<br/>research university<br/>private not-for-profit educational institution |- class='wd_q3128178' | [[Hassan-Taxi]] | Hassan Taxi | Hassan-Taxi | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q8418' | [[haundbaw]] | handball | Haundbaw | type o sport<br/>Olympic sport | type of sport<br/>Olympic sport |- class='wd_q26198' | [[haver craw]] | Carrion Crow | Haver craw | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q754475' | [[Havre de Grace, Maryland|Havre de Grace]] | Havre de Grace | Havre de Grace, Maryland | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q16035842' | [[Hearin loss]] | hearing loss | Hearin loss | heal problem | health problem |- class='wd_q4511497' | [[Heather Reid]] | Heather Reid | Heather Reid | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q155901' | [[Heckler & Koch MP5]] | Heckler & Koch MP5 | Heckler & Koch MP5 | firearm model | firearm model |- class='wd_q7064' | [[Hedonism]] | hedonism | Hedonism | [[warld view]] | world view |- class='wd_q349982' | [[Hegang]] | Hegang | Hegang | prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | prefecture-level city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q48352' | [[heid o state]] | head of state | Heid o state | public offeecial<br/>type of position | public office<br/>type of position |- class='wd_q164061' | [[Helen o Troy]] | Helen of Troy | Helen o Troy | legendary progenitor<br/>mythological Greek character | legendary progenitor<br/>mythological Greek character |- class='wd_q26949' | [[Helianthus]] | Helianthus | Helianthus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2042538' | [[Hellenic leids]] | Hellenic | Hellenic leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]] | language family |- class='wd_q173821' | [[Helmand Province]] | Helmand Province | Helmand Province | [[Provinces o Afghanistan]] | province of Afghanistan |- class='wd_q41688' | [[Hendrik Lorentz]] | Hendrik Antoon Lorentz | Hendrik Lorentz | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q82445' | [[Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec]] | Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec | Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q103556' | [[Henry II, Haly Roman Emperor]] | Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor | Henry II, Haly Roman Emperor | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q60094' | [[Henry IV, Haly Roman Emperor|Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor]] | Henry IV | Henry IV, Haly Roman Emperor | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q20203290' | [[Henry John Dobson]] | Henry John Dobson | Henry John Dobson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q187765' | [[Henry Miller]] | Henry Miller | Henry Miller | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q157661' | [[hepatitis A]] | hepatitis A | Hepatitis A | notifiable disease<br/>infectious disease<br/>class of disease | notifiable disease<br/>infectious disease<br/>class of disease |- class='wd_q6853' | [[hepatitis B]] | hepatitis B | Hepatitis B | infectious disease<br/>class of disease | infectious disease<br/>class of disease |- class='wd_q154869' | [[hepatitis C]] | hepatitis C | Hepatitis C | infectious disease<br/>class of disease | infectious disease<br/>class of disease |- class='wd_q71016' | [[Herbert Kroemer]] | Herbert Kroemer | Herbert Kroemer | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q152491' | [[Herzliya]] | Herzliya | Herzliya | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q1588936' | [[Heysham nuclear pouer station]] | Heysham nuclear power stations | Heysham nuclear pouer station | place<br/>group | geographic location<br/>group |- class='wd_q878223' | [[Hieland]] | highland | Hieland | landscape<br/>terrain type | landscape<br/>terrain type |- class='wd_q644305' | [[Hillman Avenger]] | Hillman Avenger | Hillman Avenger | car model | car model |- class='wd_q188754' | [[Himeji Castle]] | Himeji Castle | Himeji Castle | Japanese castle<br/>hirayamajiro | Japanese castle<br/>hirayamajiro |- class='wd_q11051' | [[Hindustani leid|Hindustani]] | Hindustani | Hindustani leid | natural language<br/>modern language<br/>common language | natural language<br/>modern language<br/>common language |- class='wd_q1765322' | [[Hinkley Point A nuclear pouer station]] | Hinkley Point A nuclear power station | Hinkley Point A nuclear pouer station | [[Nuclear pouer station]] | nuclear power plant |- class='wd_q5767271' | [[Hinkley Point C nuclear pouer station]] | Hinkley Point C nuclear power station | Hinkley Point C nuclear pouer station | [[Nuclear pouer station]] | nuclear power plant |- class='wd_q11401' | [[Hip hop muisic|hip hop]] | hip-hop | Hip hop muisic | [[muisic genre]] | music genre |- class='wd_q213336' | [[Hippopotamidae]] | Hippopotamidae | Hippopotamidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5768716' | [[Hipódromo (Santurce)|Hipódromo]] | Hipódromo | Hipódromo (Santurce) | subbarrio of Puerto Rico | subbarrio of Puerto Rico |- class='wd_q48332' | [[Hiragana]] | hiragana | Hiragana | syllabary<br/>unicase alphabet<br/>natural writing system | syllabary<br/>unicase alphabet<br/>natural writing system |- class='wd_q309' | [[history]] | history | History | | |- class='wd_q188660' | [[hoatzin]] | Hoatzin | Hoatzin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q130875' | [[Hohenstaufen]] | House of Hohenstaufen | Hohenstaufen | ryal hoose | royal house |- class='wd_q65324818' | [[Holborn Street railwey Station]] | Holborn Street railway station | Holborn Street railwey Station | former railway station | former railway station |- class='wd_q1624389' | [[Holden Statesman]] | Holden Caprice | Holden Statesman | car model | car model |- class='wd_q10259' | [[Holi]] | Holi | Holi | muisic festival<br/>spring festival | music festival<br/>spring festival |- class='wd_q1138378' | [[Hollywood Hills]] | Hollywood Hills | Hollywood Hills | district or neighborhood of Los Angeles | district or neighborhood of Los Angeles |- class='wd_q2763' | [[Holocaust]] | The Holocaust | Holocaust | racism<br/>genocide<br/>crime against humanity<br/>hate crime<br/>state crime<br/>key event<br/>ethnic violence | racism<br/>genocide<br/>crime against humanity<br/>hate crime<br/>state crime<br/>key event<br/>ethnic violence |- class='wd_q165058' | [[Holodomor]] | Holodomor | Holodomor | genocide<br/>faimin<br/>mass killings under communist regimes<br/>communist crime | genocide<br/>famine<br/>mass killings under communist regimes<br/>communist crime |- class='wd_q12548' | [[Halie Romane Rik|Holy Roman Empire]] | Holy Roman Empire | Halie Romane Rik | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q16984765' | [[Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1982]] | The Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1982 | Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1982 | Order in Council<br/>UK Statutory Instrument | Order in Council<br/>UK Statutory Instrument |- class='wd_q9584' | [[Honda]] | Honda | Honda | automobile manufacturer<br/>public company<br/>motorcycle manufacturer | automobile manufacturer<br/>public company<br/>motorcycle manufacturer |- class='wd_q726' | [[Horse]] | horse | Horse | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23558' | [[House (TV series)|House]] | House M.D. | House (TV series) | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q5927904' | [[Huchoun]] | Huchoun | Huchoun | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q981981' | [[Hugh MacDiarmid]] | Hugh MacDiarmid | Hugh MacDiarmid | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25405' | [[Huidit craw|Huidit Craw]] | Hooded Crow | Huidit craw | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q38994' | [[Human Development Index]] | Human Development Index | Human Development Index | index number<br/>wellbeing index | index number<br/>wellbeing index |- class='wd_q16390' | [[Humphrey Bogart]] | Humphrey Bogart | Humphrey Bogart | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q30535' | [[huntin hawk]] | Peregrine Falcon | Huntin hawk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q16422' | [[Hurricane Katrina]] | Hurricane Katrina | Hurricane Katrina | hurricane | hurricane |- class='wd_q2409' | [[hydrochloric acid]] | hydrochloric acid | Hydrochloric acid | aqueous solution | aqueous solution |- class='wd_q42046' | [[Hyena]] | Hyaenidae | Hyena | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q53099' | [[Hyrax]] | Hyracoidea | Hyrax | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q981993' | [[Ian Charleson]] | Ian Charleson | Ian Charleson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q129727' | [[Ibeirien lynx|Iberie lynx]] | Iberian lynx | Ibeirien lynx | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q179503' | [[Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs]] | Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs | Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q190910' | [[Ice Age: The Meltdown]] | Ice Age: The Meltdown | Ice Age: The Meltdown | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q1325808' | [[Ice creestals|ice creestal]] | ice crystal | Ice creestals | | |- class='wd_q194515' | [[Ichthyosaur|Ichthyosauria]] | Ichthyosauria | Ichthyosaur | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q248339' | [[Ignition coil]] | ignition coil | Ignition coil | | |- class='wd_q221378' | [[Ile shale]] | oil shale | Ile shale | | |- class='wd_q276093' | [[IMI Galil]] | IWI Galil | IMI Galil | weapon model | weapon model |- class='wd_q132576' | [[Impala]] | impala | Impala | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q668' | [[Indie]] | India | Indie | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q729553' | [[Indien leopard|Indie leopard]] | Indian leopard | Indien leopard | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q103817' | [[indigenous fowks]] | indigenous people | Indigenous fowks | | |- class='wd_q81096' | [[ingineer]] | engineer | Ingineer | [[profession]]<br/>[[academic degree]]<br/>poseetion | profession<br/>academic degree<br/>position |- class='wd_q81900' | [[ink-fish]] | Teuthida | Ink-fish | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1735' | [[Innsbruck]] | Innsbruck | Innsbruck | [[ceety]]<br/>statutory city of Austria<br/>municipality o Austrick<br/>district of Austria<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>toun wi toun richts an privileges | city<br/>statutory city of Austria<br/>municipality of Austria<br/>district of Austria<br/>big city<br/>place with town rights and privileges |- class='wd_q1390' | [[Insect]] | insect | Insect | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1869874' | [[insomnia]] | insomnia | Insomnia | [[Dishailth|disease]]<br/>symptom type | disease<br/>symptom type |- class='wd_q78928288' | [[Intellivision Amico]] | Intellivision Amico | Intellivision Amico | product model | product model |- class='wd_q182473' | [[Intercontinental Cup]] | Intercontinental Cup | Intercontinental Cup | international association football clubs cup<br/>defunct association football competition<br/>club world championship | international association football clubs cup<br/>defunct association football competition<br/>club world championship |- class='wd_q3476589' | [[Interrogation scene]] | interrogation scene | Interrogation scene | | |- class='wd_q6060054' | [[Inverclyde Line]] | Inverclyde Line | Inverclyde Line | railway line | railway line |- class='wd_q392110' | [[IONIS Education Group]] | IONIS Education Group | IONIS Education Group | joint-stock company | joint-stock company |- class='wd_q11135' | [[IP address]] | IP address | IP address | | |- class='wd_q114065797' | [[Iran's 2022-3 kintrawide protests|Iran's 2022 kintrawide protests]] | Mahsa Amini protests | Iran's 2022-3 kintrawide protests | rebellion<br/>demonstration<br/>[[protest]] | rebellion<br/>demonstration<br/>protest |- class='wd_q7170257' | [[Persie pop muisic|Iranian pop]] | Iranian pop | Persie pop muisic | [[muisic genre]]<br/>musical scene | music genre<br/>musical scene |- class='wd_q4165309' | [[Iraq Inquiry]] | Iraq Inquiry | Iraq Inquiry | public inquiry | public inquiry |- class='wd_q205047' | [[Iraqi Kurdistan]] | Kurdistan Region of Iraq | Iraqi Kurdistan | autonomous region<br/>Kurdish-inhabited area | autonomous region<br/>Kurdish-inhabited area |- class='wd_q273331' | [[Irrawaddy dowphin]] | Irrawaddy dolphin | Irrawaddy dowphin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q83566' | [[Isabel Allende]] | Isabel Allende | Isabel Allende | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q45859' | [[Isabella I o Castile|Isabella o Castile]] | Isabella I of Castile | Isabella I o Castile | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q189387' | [[Ischia]] | Ischia | Ischia | volcanic island | volcanic island |- class='wd_q2429253' | [[Islamic State o Iraq an the Levant]] | Islamic State | Islamic State o Iraq an the Levant | [[caliphate]]<br/>Islamic state<br/>armed organization<br/>self-proclaimed state<br/>quasi-state | caliphate<br/>Islamic state<br/>armed organization<br/>self-proclaimed state<br/>quasi-state |- class='wd_q28065409' | [[Isle of Dogs (film)|Isle of Dogs]] | Isle of Dogs | Isle of Dogs (film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q25276' | [[isotope]] | isotope | Isotope | second-order class | second-order class |- class='wd_q42180' | [[Israel Kamakawiwoʻole]] | Israel Kamakawiwoʻole | Israel Kamakawiwoʻole | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1674974' | [[Isuzu Piazza]] | Isuzu Piazza | Isuzu Piazza | car model | car model |- class='wd_q192786' | [[Italian cuisine]] | Italian cuisine | Italian cuisine | national cuisine | national cuisine |- class='wd_q50001' | [[Italians]] | Italians | Italians | [[population]]<br/>[[ethnic group]]<br/>[[fowk]] | human population<br/>ethnic group<br/>people |- class='wd_q174971' | [[Itō Hirobumi]] | Itō Hirobumi | Itō Hirobumi | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q49113' | [[Ivy League]] | Ivy League | Ivy League | college athletic conference | college athletic conference |- class='wd_q9773' | [[J]] | J/j | J | | |- class='wd_q1700920' | [[J. Michael Kosterlitz]] | J. Michael Kosterlitz | J. Michael Kosterlitz | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q167852' | [[Jabir ibn Hayyan]] | Jabir ibn Hayyan | Jabir ibn Hayyan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q16568' | [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]] | Jacksonville | Jacksonville, Florida | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty | city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>consolidated city-county |- class='wd_q130631' | [[Jacques Derrida]] | Jacques Derrida | Jacques Derrida | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q37899' | [[Jagdterrier]] | Jagdterrier | Jagdterrier | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q6122893' | [[Jaguar Land Rover]] | Jaguar Land Rover | Jaguar Land Rover | subsidiary company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | subsidiary company<br/>business |- class='wd_q182304' | [[Jaguarundi]] | Jaguarundi | Jaguarundi | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q9232' | [[Jainism]] | Jainism | Jainism | [[releegion]] | religion |- class='wd_q3630' | [[Jakarta]] | Jakarta | Jakarta | [[Provinces o Indonesie]]<br/>megacity<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>[[global ceety]]<br/>Daerah Khusus<br/>largest city<br/>national capital | province of Indonesia<br/>megacity<br/>metropolis<br/>global city<br/>Daerah Khusus<br/>largest city<br/>national capital |- class='wd_q487640' | [[Jalal-Abad Region|Jalal-Abad Province]] | Jalal-Abad Region | Jalal-Abad Region | [[Regions o Kyrgyzstan]] | region of Kyrgyzstan |- class='wd_q33377' | [[Jalandhar]] | Jalandhar | Jalandhar | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q277579' | [[James Dewar]] | James Dewar | James Dewar | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q648516' | [[James Douglas, Laird o Douglas]] | James Douglas, Lord of Douglas | James Douglas, Laird o Douglas | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q140393' | [[James Hunt]] | Q140393 | James Hunt | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6882' | [[James Joyce]] | James Joyce | James Joyce | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q8962' | [[James Prescott Joule]] | James Prescott Joule | James Prescott Joule | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q184746' | [[Jane Goodall]] | Jane Goodall | Jane Goodall | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q131324' | [[Janet Jackson]] | Janet Jackson | Janet Jackson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q213726' | [[Jankel Adler]] | Jankel Adler | Jankel Adler | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1645980' | [[Jatt]] | Jats | Jatt | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q229507' | [[Jayne Mansfield]] | Jayne Mansfield | Jayne Mansfield | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q246087' | [[Jbeil Destrict]] | Jbeil District | Jbeil Destrict | [[Destricts o Lebanon]] | district of Lebanon |- class='wd_q128543' | [[Jean Chrétien]] | Jean Chrétien | Jean Chrétien | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q45682' | [[Jean Sibelius]] | Jean Sibelius | Jean Sibelius | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q162708' | [[Jean-Bédel Bokassa]] | Jean-Bedel Bokassa | Jean-Bédel Bokassa | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q28180' | [[Jefferson City]] | Jefferson City | Jefferson City | [[Caipital|caipital ceety]]<br/>coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States | capital city<br/>county seat<br/>city in the United States |- class='wd_q189895' | [[Jennifer Jones (actress)|Jennifer Jones]] | Jennifer Jones | Jennifer Jones (actress) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q291169' | [[Jeremy Corbyn]] | Jeremy Corbyn | Jeremy Corbyn | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q658527' | [[Jericho Govrenorate]] | Jericho Governorate | Jericho Govrenorate | [[Govrenorates o Palestine]] | governorate of the State of Palestine |- class='wd_q187822' | [[Jerome Isaac Friedman]] | Jerome Isaac Friedman | Jerome Isaac Friedman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6184230' | [[Jerry Parr]] | Jerry Parr | Jerry Parr | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q785' | [[Jersey]] | Jersey | Jersey | [[Croun dependencies|Breetish crown dependency]] | Crown Dependencies |- class='wd_q454251' | [[Jimmy Johnstone]] | Jimmy Johnstone | Jimmy Johnstone | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q165467' | [[Jimmy Page]] | Jimmy Page | Jimmy Page | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q181' | [[Jimmy Wales]] | Jimmy Wales | Jimmy Wales | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6204319' | [[Jo Jorgensen]] | Jo Jorgensen | Jo Jorgensen | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q188793' | [[Joan Capdevila]] | Joan Capdevila | Joan Capdevila | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4922257' | [[Joanne Missingham]] | Joanne Missingham | Joanne Missingham | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q10940' | [[jockstrap]] | jockstrap | Jockstrap | [[Cleidin|claes]] | clothing |- class='wd_q449402' | [[Jodie Whittaker]] | Jodie Whittaker | Jodie Whittaker | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6279' | [[Joe Biden]] | Joe Biden | Joe Biden | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5879' | [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q324028' | [[John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute]] | John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute | John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q298243' | [[John Hannah]] | John Hannah | John Hannah | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q918672' | [[John Kerr]] | John Kerr | John Kerr | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6247276' | [[John Maxwell]] | John Maxwell | John Maxwell | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1588306' | [[John Walker (naitural historian)|John Walker]] | John Walker | John Walker (naitural historian) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q42775' | [[Johnny Cash]] | Johnny Cash | Johnny Cash | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q231318' | [[Johor Bahru]] | Johor Bahru | Johor Bahru | city of Malaysia | city of Malaysia |- class='wd_q855' | [[Joseph Stalin]] | Joseph Stalin | Joseph Stalin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q213844' | [[Judith Malina]] | Judith Malina | Judith Malina | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2986022' | [[Juistice Commandos o the Armenie Genocide]] | Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide | Juistice Commandos o the Armenie Genocide | armed organization | armed organization |- class='wd_q214028' | [[Julie Revolution]] | July Revolution | Julie Revolution | [[Revolution]] | revolution |- class='wd_q161333' | [[Juncus acutiflorus]] | Juncus acutiflorus | Juncus acutiflorus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q297838' | [[Jusepe de Ribera]] | Jusepe de Ribera | Jusepe de Ribera | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q185117' | [[Justin Mairtyr|Justin Martyr]] | Justin Martyr | Justin Mairtyr | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q951930' | [[Juviles]] | Juviles | Juviles | municipality of Spain | municipality of Spain |- class='wd_q56430' | [[Jèrriais]] | Jèrriais | Jèrriais | [[Byleid|dialect]]<br/>natural language<br/>modern language | dialect<br/>natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q181227' | [[Jörmungandr]] | Jörmungandr | Jörmungandr | meethological serpent<br/>Norse meethical animal<br/>eschatological figure | mythological serpent<br/>Norse mythical animal<br/>eschatological figure |- class='wd_q29466' | [[Kaaba]] | Kaaba | Kaaba | sacred place | sacred place |- class='wd_q152659' | [[Kafr Qasim]] | Kafr Qasim | Kafr Qasim | [[ceety]]<br/>city council | city<br/>city council |- class='wd_q179570' | [[Kairouan]] | Kairouan | Kairouan | municipality of Tunisia | municipality of Tunisia |- class='wd_q179959' | [[kakapo]] | Kakapo | Kakapo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q10853588' | [[Kamala Harris]] | Kamala Harris | Kamala Harris | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q605160' | [[Kamëz]] | Kamëz | Kamëz | [[ceety]]<br/>average city | city<br/>average city |- class='wd_q5070208' | [[kangaroo]] | kangaroo | Kangaroo | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q181557' | [[Kaohsiung]] | Kaohsiung | Kaohsiung | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>special municipality<br/>port ceety | city<br/>big city<br/>special municipality<br/>port city |- class='wd_q36121' | [[Kapampangan leid]] | Kapampangan | Kapampangan leid | leid | language |- class='wd_q192273' | [[Karelie]] | Karelia | Karelie | historical region<br/>cultural region | historical region<br/>cultural region |- class='wd_q3037' | [[Kathmandu]] | Kathmandu | Kathmandu | [[ceety]]<br/>[[municipality]]<br/>federal caipital<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>largest city | city<br/>municipality<br/>federal capital<br/>big city<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q134301' | [[Katyn massacre]] | Katyn massacre | Katyn massacre | war crime<br/>[[mass murther]]<br/>mass killings under communist regimes<br/>massacre | war crime<br/>mass murder<br/>mass killings under communist regimes<br/>massacre |- class='wd_q46702' | [[Kavajë]] | Kavajë | Kavajë | [[ceety]]<br/>[[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]<br/>small city | city<br/>human settlement<br/>small city |- class='wd_q20064322' | [[Kavurma]] | kavurma | Kavurma | cold cut | cold cut |- class='wd_q6379727' | [[Kawasaki 454 LTD]] | Kawasaki 454 LTD | Kawasaki 454 LTD | motorcycle model | motorcycle model |- class='wd_q239928' | [[Kay Bailey Hutchison]] | Kay Bailey Hutchison | Kay Bailey Hutchison | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q181598' | [[Keeng Lear]] | King Lear | Keeng Lear | dramatic work | dramatic work |- class='wd_q31747665' | [[King o Ingland|Keeng o Ingland]] | Q31747665 | King o Ingland | | |- class='wd_q378560' | [[Leest o pechtish kings|Keeng o the Pechts]] | list of kings of the Picts | Leest o pechtish kings | poseetion<br/>Wikimedia information list | position<br/>Wikimedia information list |- class='wd_q182209' | [[keeng penguin]] | King Penguin | Keeng penguin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q564288' | [[Keeng Wu o Qin]] | King Wu of Qin | Keeng Wu o Qin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q470072' | [[Keeng Zhou o Shang]] | King Zhou of Shang | Keeng Zhou o Shang | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q79915' | [[keeng's fisher]] | Common Kingfisher | Keeng's fisher | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q547122' | [[Keith O'Brien]] | Keith O'Brien | Keith O'Brien | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q387278' | [[Kellas cat]] | Kellas cat | Kellas cat | hybrid | hybrid |- class='wd_q294436' | [[Kelso]] | Kelso | Kelso | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q868654' | [[Kelso, Washington|Kelso]] | Kelso | Kelso, Washington | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q3194941' | [[Kelso RFC]] | Kelso RFC | Kelso RFC | rugby union team | rugby union team |- class='wd_q298263' | [[Kenneth MacAlpin]] | Kenneth MacAlpin | Kenneth MacAlpin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1740370' | [[Kezia Dugdale]] | Kezia Dugdale | Kezia Dugdale | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q42034' | [[Khadija bint Khuwaylid]] | Khadija bint Khuwaylid | Khadija bint Khuwaylid | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1429685' | [[Khagrachari Destrict]] | Khagrachari District | Khagrachari Destrict | district of Bangladesh | district of Bangladesh |- class='wd_q696241' | [[Khanate o Kokand]] | Khanate of Kokand | Khanate o Kokand | khanate<br/>historical state | khanate<br/>historical country |- class='wd_q6320' | [[Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug]] | Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | [[Federal subjects o Roushie|federal subject o Roushie]]<br/>[[autonomous okrugs o Roushie]] | federal subject of Russia<br/>autonomous okrug of Russia |- class='wd_q310114' | [[Khartoum North]] | Khartoum North | Khartoum North | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q33614' | [[Khoisan leids]] | Khoisan | Khoisan leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]] | language family |- class='wd_q109092' | [[Kilkenny]] | Kilkenny | Kilkenny | [[ceety]]<br/>[[toun]]<br/>Ceremonial cities of the Republic of Ireland<br/>town council in the Republic of Ireland | city<br/>town<br/>Ceremonial cities of the Republic of Ireland<br/>town council in the Republic of Ireland |- class='wd_q329477' | [[kilometre zero]] | kilometre zero | Kilometre zero | | |- class='wd_q254630' | [[Kinkajou]] | kinkajou | Kinkajou | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q107299' | [[Kinrick o Northumbrie]] | Kingdom of Northumbria | Kinrick o Northumbrie | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q45670' | [[Kinrick o Portugal]] | Kingdom of Portugal | Kinrick o Portugal | kingdom<br/>historical state<br/>province of the Spanish Empire<br/>colonial power | kingdom<br/>historical country<br/>province of the Spanish Empire<br/>colonial power |- class='wd_q833607' | [[Kirk's dik-dik]] | Kirk's dik-dik | Kirk's dik-dik | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q208329' | [[Kirkwaa]] | Kirkwall | Kirkwaa | [[toun]]<br/>small burgh | town<br/>small burgh |- class='wd_q83232' | [[Kiruna]] | Kiruna | Kiruna | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]<br/>urban area in Sweden | human settlement<br/>urban area in Sweden |- class='wd_q33583' | [[Kirundi]] | Kirundi | Kirundi | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q501543' | [[Kiryat Malakhi]] | Kiryat Malachi | Kiryat Malakhi | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q745751' | [[kit tod]] | kit fox | Kit tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q107061' | [[Kite (geometry)|kite]] | kite | Kite (geometry) | | |- class='wd_q80357904' | [[Klepetan an Malena]] | Klepetan and Malena | Klepetan an Malena | individual animal<br/>dyad<br/>animal duo | individual animal<br/>dyad<br/>animal duo |- class='wd_q36101' | [[koala]] | koala | Koala | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q211042' | [[kodkod]] | kodkod | Kodkod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q378846' | [[koi]] | koi | Koi | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q779745' | [[Koinobori]] | koinobori | Koinobori | banner | banner |- class='wd_q4504' | [[Komodo draigon]] | Komodo dragon | Komodo draigon | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48472' | [[Konye-Urgench]] | Konye-Urgench | Konye-Urgench | [[ceety]]<br/>archaeological site | city<br/>archaeological site |- class='wd_q1579864' | [[Korowai fowk]] | Korowai people | Korowai fowk | ethnic groups in Indonesia<br/>native Indonesians | ethnic groups in Indonesia<br/>native Indonesians |- class='wd_q659042' | [[Korydallos]] | Korydallos | Korydallos | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q116341' | [[Korçë]] | Korçë | Korçë | [[ceety]]<br/>[[toun]]<br/>[[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | city<br/>town<br/>human settlement |- class='wd_q28729' | [[Kozhikode]] | Kozhikode | Kozhikode | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q925042' | [[Krampus]] | Krampus | Krampus | figure used in threatening children<br/>Popanz<br/>meethical character<br/>folklore character | figure used in threatening children<br/>Q2104078<br/>mythical character<br/>folklore character |- class='wd_q152220' | [[Kurdistan Wirkers' Pairty]] | Kurdistan Workers' Party | Kurdistan Wirkers' Pairty | terrorist organization<br/>armed organization | terrorist organization<br/>armed organization |- class='wd_q1768091' | [[Kuressaare Castle]] | Kuressaare Castle | Kuressaare Castle | [[castle]] | castle |- class='wd_q15470' | [[L'Hospitalet de Llobregat]] | L'Hospitalet de Llobregat | L'Hospitalet de Llobregat | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality of Catalonia | big city<br/>municipality of Catalonia |- class='wd_q1038912' | [[La Costa Partido]] | La Costa Partido | La Costa Partido | [[municipality]]<br/>partido of Buenos Aires Province | municipality<br/>partido of Buenos Aires Province |- class='wd_q549267' | [[Laacher See]] | Laacher See | Laacher See | volcanic crater lake | volcanic crater lake |- class='wd_q9630' | [[Labour Pairty (UK)|Labour Pairty]] | Labour Party | Labour Pairty (UK) | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q36196' | [[Judaeo-Spaingie|Ladino leid]] | Judaeo-Spanish | Judaeo-Spaingie | dialect family | dialect family |- class='wd_q172284' | [[Lady and the Tramp]] | Lady and the Tramp | Lady and the Tramp | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q162356' | [[Lady Jane Grey]] | Lady Jane Grey | Lady Jane Grey | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q53662' | [[Laika]] | Laika | Laika | [[dug]]<br/>Soviet space dog<br/>individual animal | dog<br/>Soviet space dog<br/>individual animal |- class='wd_q12585' | [[Laitin Americae]] | Latin America | Laitin Americae | cultural region<br/>transcontinental region | cultural region<br/>transcontinental region |- class='wd_q15523' | [[Loch Como|Lake Como]] | Lake Como | Loch Como | glacial lake | glacial lake |- class='wd_q462804' | [[Lakewood, Colorado|Lakewood]] | Lakewood | Lakewood, Colorado | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q21742' | [[Lamiales]] | Lamiales | Lamiales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48780586' | [[Larry Dean (comedian)|Larry Dean]] | Larry Dean | Larry Dean (comedian) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q185' | [[Larry Sanger]] | Larry Sanger | Larry Sanger | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3241535' | [[Latino Moderne]] | Latino moderne | Latino Moderne | [[constructit leid]] | constructed language |- class='wd_q697175' | [[launch vehicle]] | launch vehicle | Launch vehicle | | |- class='wd_q26538' | [[Lauraceae]] | Lauraceae | Lauraceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q171892' | [[Lavandula]] | Lavandula | Lavandula | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q164321' | [[law o cosines]] | law of cosines | Law o cosines | theorem | theorem |- class='wd_q42497' | [[Lawer Austrick]] | Lower Austria | Lawer Austrick | federal state of Austria<br/>historical region | federal state of Austria<br/>historical region |- class='wd_q294144' | [[Lea Salonga]] | Lea Salonga | Lea Salonga | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9624' | [[Leeberal Democrats (UK)|Leeberal Democrats]] | Liberal Democrats | Leeberal Democrats (UK) | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q6216' | [[leeberalism]] | liberalism | Leeberalism | [[Poleetical philosophy|poleetical filosofie]]<br/>social philosophy<br/>poleetical ideology | political philosophy<br/>social philosophy<br/>political ideology |- class='wd_q1023630' | [[leet o current heids o state an govrenment]] | List of current heads of state and government | Leet o current heids o state an govrenment | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q11750' | [[Leet o kintras]] | list of sovereign states | Leet o kintras | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q260023' | [[Leet o sovereign states an dependencies bi area|leet o sovereign states an dependencies bi aurie]] | list of countries and dependencies by area | Leet o sovereign states an dependencies bi area | Wikimedia ranked list | Wikimedia ranked list |- class='wd_q182162' | [[Leet o Swadish monarchs]] | list of Swedish monarchs | Leet o Swadish monarchs | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q2364801' | [[Leet o Warld Heritage Steids in Turkey]] | list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey | Leet o Warld Heritage Steids in Turkey | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q789447' | [[Caurie-fistit|left-haundit]] | left-handedness | Caurie-fistit | handedness | handedness |- class='wd_q186462' | [[Lemuridae]] | Lemuridae | Lemuridae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1817577' | [[Leng Tch'e]] | Leng Tch'e | Leng Tch'e | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q7243' | [[Leo Tolstoy]] | Leo Tolstoy | Leo Tolstoy | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1728820' | [[Leo Varadkar]] | Leo Varadkar | Leo Varadkar | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q192695' | [[Leon M. Lederman]] | Leon M. Lederman | Leon M. Lederman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q42627' | [[leopard cat]] | leopard cat | Leopard cat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q93259' | [[Lesser Antilles]] | Lesser Antilles | Lesser Antilles | airchipelago | archipelago |- class='wd_q83193' | [[lettuce]] | Lactuca sativa | Lettuce | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q363778' | [[Lewis an Harris]] | Lewis and Harris | Lewis an Harris | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q38082' | [[Lewis Carroll]] | Lewis Carroll | Lewis Carroll | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q19875108' | [[Leyland 4-tonne truck]] | Leyland 4-tonne truck | Leyland 4-tonne truck | truck model<br/>military vehicle model | truck model<br/>military vehicle model |- class='wd_q31746' | [[Lezgian leid]] | Lezgian | Lezgian leid | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q1129737' | [[Lezgins]] | Lezgins | Lezgins | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q4612907' | [[LGBT richts muivement]] | LGBTQ movements | LGBT richts muivement | social movement | social movement |- class='wd_q202435' | [[Lieutenancy areas o Scotland|Lieutenancy auries o Scotland]] | lieutenancy area of Scotland | Lieutenancy areas o Scotland | | |- class='wd_q747404' | [[Limescale]] | limescale | Limescale | | |- class='wd_q165838' | [[limnologie]] | limnology | Limnologie | special field<br/>academic major<br/>academic discipline | field of study<br/>academic major<br/>academic discipline |- class='wd_q80839' | [[lingua franca]] | lingua franca | Lingua franca | type of language | type of language |- class='wd_q8162' | [[lingueestics]] | linguistics | Lingueestics | special field<br/>field o study<br/>academic major<br/>academic discipline | field of study<br/>field of study (education)<br/>academic major<br/>academic discipline |- class='wd_q157896' | [[Linum catharticum]] | Linum catharticum | Linum catharticum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q388' | [[Linux]] | Q388 | Linux | | |- class='wd_q140' | [[lion]] | lion | Lion | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q287975' | [[Liopleurodon]] | Liopleurodon | Liopleurodon | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q3490' | [[Lipetsk]] | Lipetsk | Lipetsk | city or town | city or town |- class='wd_q11367' | [[lipid]] | lipid | Lipid | imprecise class of chemical entities | imprecise class of chemical entities |- class='wd_q18858' | [[Little whaup]] | Eurasian Whimbrel | Little whaup | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8172269' | [[Liv and Maddie]] | Liv and Maddie | Liv and Maddie | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q6660222' | [[Liz Lochhead]] | Liz Lochhead | Liz Lochhead | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q203137' | [[Loch Inari]] | Lake Inari | Loch Inari | [[loch]]<br/>reservoir<br/>lake or pond | lake<br/>reservoir<br/>lake or pond |- class='wd_q7240' | [[Lockheed Martin]] | Lockheed Martin | Lockheed Martin | public company<br/>defense contractor | public company<br/>defense contractor |- class='wd_q207540' | [[Lod]] | Lod | Lod | [[ceety]]<br/>depopulated Palestinian village | city<br/>depopulated Palestinian village |- class='wd_q230493' | [[Long Beach]] | Long Beach | Long Beach | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q23393' | [[Lord's Prayer]] | Lord's Prayer | Lord's Prayer | excerpt<br/>logion<br/>Christian prayer<br/>prayer in the New Testament | excerpt<br/>logion<br/>Christian prayer<br/>prayer in the New Testament |- class='wd_q177854' | [[Lorenzo de' Medici]] | Lorenzo de' Medici | Lorenzo de' Medici | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q65' | [[Los Angeles]] | Los Angeles | Los Angeles | charter ceety | charter city |- class='wd_q152463' | [[Louis the German]] | Louis the German | Louis the German | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q43668' | [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]] | Louisville | Louisville, Kentucky | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>consolidated city-county |- class='wd_q1358865' | [[Lucenzo]] | Lucenzo | Lucenzo | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q41805' | [[Lucia de Berk]] | Lucia de Berk | Lucia de Berk | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q47916' | [[Lucknow]] | Lucknow | Lucknow | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>state capital<br/>largest city | big city<br/>state capital<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q9325' | [[Lufthansa]] | Lufthansa | Lufthansa | airline<br/>public company | airline<br/>public company |- class='wd_q134279' | [[Luhansk]] | Luhansk | Luhansk | city or town<br/>city in Ukraine | city or town<br/>city in Ukraine |- class='wd_q26901' | [[Luis Antonio Tagle]] | Luis Antonio Tagle | Luis Antonio Tagle | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q191634' | [[Luiz Felipe Scolari]] | Luiz Felipe Scolari | Luiz Felipe Scolari | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1159913' | [[Luna 1]] | Luna 1 | Luna 1 | artificial satellite of the Sun<br/>artificial planet | artificial satellite of the Sun<br/>artificial planet |- class='wd_q84' | [[Lunnon]] | London | Lunnon | [[ceety]]<br/>megacity<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>[[global ceety]]<br/>poleetical diveesion<br/>financial center<br/>largest city<br/>national capital | city<br/>megacity<br/>metropolis<br/>global city<br/>political territorial entity<br/>financial center<br/>largest city<br/>national capital |- class='wd_q187136' | [[Luoyang]] | Luoyang | Luoyang | prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>former capital | prefecture-level city<br/>big city<br/>former capital |- class='wd_q212725' | [[Lupang Hinirang]] | Lupang Hinirang | Lupang Hinirang | [[Naitional anthem]] | national anthem |- class='wd_q937595' | [[Lusitano]] | Lusitano | Lusitano | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q164193' | [[Lviv Oblast]] | Lviv Oblast | Lviv Oblast | oblast o Ukraine | oblast of Ukraine |- class='wd_q132687' | [[Lycalopex]] | South American fox | Lycalopex | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q173651' | [[African wild dug|Lycaon pictus]] | African wild dog | African wild dug | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q13182' | [[lychee]] | Litchi chinensis | Lychee | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q201989' | [[Lyme disease]] | Lyme disease | Lyme disease | infectious disease | infectious disease |- class='wd_q677014' | [[Lynx]] | Q677014 | Lynx | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q131680' | [[Lystrosaurus]] | Lystrosaurus | Lystrosaurus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q484675' | [[Léon: The Professional]] | Léon: The Professional | Léon: The Professional | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q3920' | [[Lüneburg]] | Lüneburg | Lüneburg | destrict caipital<br/>major regional center<br/>Hanseatic ceety<br/>college toun<br/>large independent city of Lower Saxony<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>Einheitsgemeinde of Lower Saxony | district capital<br/>major regional center<br/>Hanseatic city<br/>college town<br/>large independent city of Lower Saxony<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>Einheitsgemeinde of Lower Saxony |- class='wd_q878309' | [[Lý dynasty]] | Ly dynasty | Lý dynasty | dynasty<br/>historical state | dynasty<br/>historical country |- class='wd_q246154' | [[M (James Bond)|M]] | M | M (James Bond) | feectional human<br/>film character | fictional human<br/>film character |- class='wd_q170318' | [[M16 rifle|M16]] | M16 | M16 rifle | firearm model | firearm model |- class='wd_q310041' | [[Macadamia]] | Macadamia | Macadamia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q405487' | [[Macanese fowk]] | Macanese | Macanese fowk | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q360317' | [[Mackem]] | Mackem | Mackem | nickname | nickname |- class='wd_q23193' | [[Macropodidae]] | Macropodidae | Macropodidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q174322' | [[Macropus]] | Macropus | Macropus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q188965' | [[Madame de Pompadour]] | Madame de Pompadour | Madame de Pompadour | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3276756' | [[Magenta]] | magenta | Magenta | [[colour]]<br/>primary colour | color<br/>primary color |- class='wd_q16727932' | [[Maggie Chapman]] | Maggie Chapman | Maggie Chapman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q172653' | [[Maggie Smith]] | Maggie Smith | Maggie Smith | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q12519' | [[Magna Carta]] | Magna Carta | Magna Carta | charter | charter |- class='wd_q1307177' | [[Magneto]] | magneto | Magneto | | |- class='wd_q120228' | [[Magnoliaceae]] | Magnoliaceae | Magnoliaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1137750' | [[Magnox]] | Magnox | Magnox | Generation I reactor | Generation I reactor |- class='wd_q106807' | [[Magnus Carlsen]] | Magnus Carlsen | Magnus Carlsen | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q522317' | [[Magnus Erlendsson, Yerl o Orkney]] | Magnus Erlendsson, Earl of Orkney | Magnus Erlendsson, Yerl o Orkney | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3277252' | [[Magnus II, Yerl o Orkney]] | Magnus II, Earl of Orkney | Magnus II, Yerl o Orkney | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1191' | [[Maharashtra]] | Maharashtra | Maharashtra | state of India | state of India |- class='wd_q26055' | [[Mairtin (bird)|mairtin]] | Common House Martin | Mairtin (bird) | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q192710' | [[Malayan tapir]] | Malayan tapir | Malayan tapir | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q833' | [[Malaysie]] | Malaysia | Malaysie | [[kintra]]<br/>member states of ASEAN<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>member states of ASEAN<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q15944677' | [[Malaysie–Turkey relations]] | Malaysia–Turkey relations | Malaysie–Turkey relations | bilateral relation | bilateral relation |- class='wd_q156551' | [[Malvaceae]] | Malvaceae | Malvaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q9347' | [[Malé]] | Malé | Malé | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>first-level admeenistrative diveesion<br/>largest city<br/>national capital | city<br/>big city<br/>first-level administrative division<br/>largest city<br/>national capital |- class='wd_q131038' | [[Mamenchisaurus]] | Mamenchisaurus | Mamenchisaurus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q132676' | [[Mamoudzou]] | Mamoudzou | Mamoudzou | commune o Fraunce | commune of France |- class='wd_q170070' | [[Manaslu]] | Manaslu | Manaslu | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q502269' | [[Manassas Park, Virginie|Manassas Park]] | Manassas Park | Manassas Park, Virginie | independent ceety | independent city in the United States |- class='wd_q40236' | [[Manaus]] | Manaus | Manaus | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality o Brazil | big city<br/>municipality of Brazil |- class='wd_q145665' | [[Manchu fowk]] | Manchu | Manchu fowk | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q125337' | [[Mandarin oranger]] | Citrus reticulata | Mandarin oranger | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q223587' | [[Mansoura]] | Mansoura | Mansoura | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q1208529' | [[manual transmission]] | manual transmission | Manual transmission | | |- class='wd_q5816' | [[Mao Zedong]] | Mao Zedong | Mao Zedong | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q167651' | [[Maoism]] | Maoism | Maoism | poleetical ideology | political ideology |- class='wd_q42292' | [[maple]] | Q42292 | Maple | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3289612' | [[Marcelline Akinocho]] | Marcelline Akinocho | Marcelline Akinocho | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q22951255' | [[Marcus Rashford]] | Marcus Rashford | Marcus Rashford | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q202342' | [[Margaret Court]] | Margaret Court | Margaret Court | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2415217' | [[Margaret Oliphant]] | Margaret Oliphant | Margaret Oliphant | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q7416' | [[Margaret Thatcher]] | Margaret Thatcher | Margaret Thatcher | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q192421' | [[margay]] | margay | Margay | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11666' | [[Maria Sharapova]] | Maria Sharapova | Maria Sharapova | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q131706' | [[Maria Theresa]] | Maria Theresa of Austria | Maria Theresa | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q107041' | [[Marianne Beuchert]] | Marianne Beuchert | Marianne Beuchert | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q467538' | [[Marisol Valles Garcia]] | Marisol Valles Garcia | Marisol Valles Garcia | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q22694' | [[marjoram]] | marjoram | Marjoram | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q6766286' | [[Marjorie Housepian Dobkin]] | Marjorie Housepian Dobkin | Marjorie Housepian Dobkin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q187927' | [[Markhor]] | Markhor | Markhor | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25336' | [[marsupial]] | marsupial | Marsupial | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q57689' | [[Martin McGuinness]] | Martin McGuinness | Martin McGuinness | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q11820' | [[Martin Van Buren]] | Martin Van Buren | Martin Van Buren | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q642878' | [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] | Marvel Cinematic Universe | Marvel Cinematic Universe | media franchise<br/>shared universe<br/>film franchise | media franchise<br/>shared universe<br/>film franchise |- class='wd_q3296149' | [[Mary Brunton]] | Mary Brunton | Mary Brunton | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q174662' | [[Mary McAleese]] | Mary McAleese | Mary McAleese | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q41342' | [[Mary Tyler Moore]] | Mary Tyler Moore | Mary Tyler Moore | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q11423' | [[mass]] | mass | Mass | ISQ base quantity<br/>kind of quantity | ISQ base quantity<br/>kind of quantity |- class='wd_q49108' | [[Massachusetts Institute o Technology|Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Massachusetts Institute o Technology | [[varsity]]<br/>institute o technology<br/>Institute of Technology<br/>space grant institution<br/>private not-for-profit educational institution<br/>academic publisher | university<br/>institute of technology<br/>Institute of Technology<br/>space grant institution<br/>private not-for-profit educational institution<br/>academic publisher |- class='wd_q5676' | [[Matsuo Bashō|Matsuo Basho]] | Matsuo Bashō | Matsuo Bashō | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q131230' | [[Mauna Kea]] | Mauna Kea | Mauna Kea | [[Volcanae]]<br/>[[Moontain|muntain]] | volcano<br/>mountain |- class='wd_q159762' | [[Mauna Loa]] | Mauna Loa | Mauna Loa | shield volcano<br/>volcanic landform | shield volcano<br/>volcanic landform |- class='wd_q49747' | [[Maurice Maeterlinck]] | Maurice Maeterlinck | Maurice Maeterlinck | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q111' | [[Maurs]] | Mars | Maurs | superior planet<br/>inner planet of the Solar System | superior planet<br/>inner planet of the Solar System |- class='wd_q9021' | [[Max Planck]] | Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck | Max Planck | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q44319' | [[Maximilian I Joseph o Bavarie]] | Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria | Maximilian I Joseph o Bavarie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q150726' | [[Maximilian I, Haly Roman Emperor]] | Maximilian I | Maximilian I, Haly Roman Emperor | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25814075' | [[First May meenistry|May meenistry]] | First May ministry | First May meenistry | Cabinet of the United Kingdom | Cabinet of the United Kingdom |- class='wd_q1484' | [[Mayon Volcano]] | Mayon Volcano | Mayon Volcano | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>[[stratovolcano]]<br/>summit | mountain<br/>stratovolcano<br/>summit |- class='wd_q308864' | [[Mazandaran Province]] | Mazandaran Province | Mazandaran Province | [[Provinces o Iran]] | province of Iran |- class='wd_q3235204' | [[Mazda Lantis]] | Mazda Lantis | Mazda Lantis | car model | car model |- class='wd_q5253543' | [[Mazda Navajo]] | Mazda Navajo | Mazda Navajo | car model | car model |- class='wd_q482988' | [[Mazurek Dąbrowskiego]] | Poland Is Not Yet Lost | Mazurek Dąbrowskiego | [[Naitional anthem]]<br/>musical work/composition | national anthem<br/>musical work/composition |- class='wd_q201815' | [[McDonnell Douglas]] | McDonnell Douglas | McDonnell Douglas | aerospace manufacturer<br/>defense contractor<br/>umwhile entity | aerospace manufacturer<br/>defense contractor<br/>former entity |- class='wd_q151432' | [[McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II]] | McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II | McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q62161' | [[McDonnell Douglas MD-11]] | McDonnell Douglas MD-11 | McDonnell Douglas MD-11 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q51697' | [[McKinney, Texas|McKinney]] | McKinney | McKinney, Texas | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q69488' | [[MDMA]] | MDMA | MDMA | pharmaceutical product<br/>group of stereoisomers | pharmaceutical product<br/>group of stereoisomers |- class='wd_q42229' | [[Mel Gibson]] | Mel Gibson | Mel Gibson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q432473' | [[Melania Trump]] | Melania Trump | Melania Trump | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q33349' | [[Melitopol]] | Melitopol | Melitopol | city of regional significance of Ukraine | city of regional significance of Ukraine |- class='wd_q253918' | [[Melodic daith metal]] | melodic death metal | Melodic daith metal | [[muisic genre]] | music genre |- class='wd_q47859' | [[Mentha]] | Mentha | Mentha | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156153' | [[Menyanthes|Menyanthes trifoliata]] | Menyanthes trifoliata | Menyanthes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q178197' | [[Mercenar|Mercenary]] | mercenary | Mercenar | [[profession]] | profession |- class='wd_q1747363' | [[Meriden, Wast Midlands|Meriden]] | Meriden | Meriden, Wast Midlands | [[veelage]]<br/>[[Ceevil pairish|ceevil parish]] | village<br/>civil parish |- class='wd_q81102410' | [[Messier 81]] | Messier 81 | Messier 81 | active galactic nucleus<br/>astronomical radio source<br/>astrophysical X-ray source<br/>infrared source<br/>Seyfert 2 galaxy | active galactic nucleus<br/>astronomical radio source<br/>astrophysical X-ray source<br/>infrared source<br/>Seyfert 2 galaxy |- class='wd_q14026' | [[Messier 82]] | Messier 82 | Messier 82 | irregular galaxy<br/>interacting galaxy<br/>starburst galaxy<br/>edge-on galaxy<br/>luminous infrared galaxy<br/>astronomical radio source<br/>interacting galaxies | irregular galaxy<br/>interacting galaxy<br/>starburst galaxy<br/>edge-on galaxy<br/>luminous infrared galaxy<br/>astronomical radio source<br/>interacting galaxies |- class='wd_q380' | [[Meta Platforms]] | Meta | Meta Platforms | public company<br/>online service provider<br/>[[Business|buisiness]]<br/>technology company | public company<br/>online service provider<br/>business<br/>technology company |- class='wd_q283789' | [[Metal rectifier]] | metal rectifier | Metal rectifier | | |- class='wd_q15920' | [[Metallica]] | Metallica | Metallica | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q14982' | [[methanol]] | methanol | Methanol | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q179200' | [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | film production company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | film production company<br/>business |- class='wd_q16665897' | [[Metropolis o Lyon]] | Metropolis of Lyon | Metropolis o Lyon | [[metropolis]]<br/>territorial collectivity of France with special status | metropolis<br/>territorial collectivity of France with special status |- class='wd_q475678' | [[Mexican Drog War]] | Mexican drug war | Mexican Drog War | asymmetric warfare<br/>irregular warfare<br/>drug war | asymmetric warfare<br/>irregular warfare<br/>drug war |- class='wd_q174273' | [[meyflee]] | Ephemeroptera | Meyflee | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q13357' | [[Meänkieli leid]] | Meänkieli | Meänkieli leid | [[Byleid|dialect]]<br/>leid<br/>minority language<br/>modern language | dialect<br/>language<br/>minority language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q2831' | [[Michael Jackson]] | Michael Jackson | Michael Jackson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q128933' | [[Michaëlle Jean]] | Michaëlle Jean | Michaëlle Jean | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q10731' | [[Mick Foley]] | Mick Foley | Mick Foley | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6838600' | [[Mickey Cobras]] | Mickey Cobras | Mickey Cobras | gang | gang |- class='wd_q188443' | [[Micronaition|Micronation]] | micronation | Micronaition | former or current state | former or current state |- class='wd_q46384' | [[microphone]] | microphone | Microphone | | |- class='wd_q7204' | [[Middle East]] | Middle East | Middle East | cultural region<br/>transcontinental region | cultural region<br/>transcontinental region |- class='wd_q18661' | [[Middlesbrough F.C.]] | Middlesbrough F.C. | Middlesbrough F.C. | association fitbaa club | association football club |- class='wd_q54238' | [[Middlesex Coonty, Connecticut|Middlesex Coonty]] | Middlesex County | Middlesex Coonty, Connecticut | county of Connecticut | county of Connecticut |- class='wd_q355382' | [[Midge Ure]] | Midge Ure | Midge Ure | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q24313' | [[Mike Pence]] | Mike Pence | Mike Pence | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q185572' | [[Mikel Arteta]] | Mikel Arteta | Mikel Arteta | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q30487' | [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] | Mikhail Gorbachev | Mikhail Gorbachev | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q37836' | [[Milwaukee]] | Milwaukee | Milwaukee | coonty seat<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>first-class city | county seat<br/>big city<br/>first-class city |- class='wd_q3352' | [[Miranda (muin)|Miranda]] | Miranda | Miranda (muin) | moon of Uranus<br/>regular moon | moon of Uranus<br/>regular moon |- class='wd_q5104' | [[Miranda Cosgrove]] | Miranda Cosgrove | Miranda Cosgrove | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3818116' | [[Misao Okawa]] | Misao Okawa | Misao Okawa | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q178665' | [[Mitanni]] | Mitanni | Mitanni | kingdom<br/>historical state | kingdom<br/>historical country |- class='wd_q185126' | [[Mithridates VI o Pontus]] | Mithridates VI of Pontus | Mithridates VI o Pontus | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q183275' | [[Mitsubishi]] | Mitsubishi | Mitsubishi | corporate group<br/>conglomerate<br/>umbrella brand<br/>privately held company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | corporate group<br/>conglomerate<br/>umbrella brand<br/>privately held company<br/>business |- class='wd_q1939855' | [[Mitsubishi Freeca]] | Mitsubishi Freeca | Mitsubishi Freeca | car model | car model |- class='wd_q12244224' | [[Moez Kamoun]] | Moez Kamoun | Moez Kamoun | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6892571' | [[Mohammad bin Salman]] | Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud | Mohammad bin Salman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q310592' | [[Mohammad-Ali Rajai]] | Mohammad-Ali Rajai | Mohammad-Ali Rajai | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q11369' | [[molecule]] | molecule | Molecule | group or class of chemical entities | group or class of chemical entities |- class='wd_q3074303' | [[Momoko Kōchi]] | Momoko Kōchi | Momoko Kōchi | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q116' | [[monarch]] | monarch | Monarch | ryal or noble rank<br/>poseetion | noble title<br/>position |- class='wd_q158049' | [[Moneses]] | Moneses uniflora | Moneses | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q33750' | [[Mongolic leids]] | Mongolic | Mongolic leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]] | language family |- class='wd_q9246' | [[Mongolien leid|Mongolie leid]] | Mongolian | Mongolien leid | natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q78961' | [[Monocotyledon|monocots]] | Monocots | Monocotyledon | clade | clade |- class='wd_q6901674' | [[Monolit]] | Monolit | Monolit | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q179678' | [[monosodium glutamate]] | monosodium L-glutamate | Monosodium glutamate | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q21790' | [[Monotreme]] | monotreme | Monotreme | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q72303' | [[Moont Ararat]] | Mount Ararat | Moont Ararat | [[Volcanae]]<br/>[[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>[[stratovolcano]] | volcano<br/>mountain<br/>stratovolcano |- class='wd_q215471' | [[Moont Hermon]] | Mount Hermon | Moont Hermon | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>highest point<br/>biblical place | mountain<br/>highest point<br/>biblical place |- class='wd_q172070' | [[Moont Kenyae]] | Mount Kenya | Moont Kenyae | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q60967' | [[Moont Kinabalu]] | Mount Kota Kinabalu | Moont Kinabalu | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>WWF ecoregion | mountain<br/>WWF ecoregion |- class='wd_q120306' | [[Moont Logan]] | Mount Logan | Moont Logan | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q4777' | [[Moont Roraima]] | Mount Roraima | Moont Roraima | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>tepui | mountain<br/>tepui |- class='wd_q18391151' | [[Moorside Nuclear Pouer Station]] | Moorside Nuclear Project | Moorside Nuclear Pouer Station | [[pouer station]] | power station |- class='wd_q1020416' | [[Morazán, El Progreso|Morazán]] | Morazán | Morazán, El Progreso | municipality of Guatemala | municipality of Guatemala |- class='wd_q3901' | [[Moroni, Comoros]] | Moroni | Moroni, Comoros | [[ceety]]<br/>federal caipital<br/>[[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>federal capital<br/>human settlement<br/>big city |- class='wd_q312131' | [[Mosasaurus]] | Mosasaurus | Mosasaurus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q649' | [[Moscow]] | Moscow | Moscow | [[Federal subjects o Roushie|federal subject o Roushie]]<br/>megacity<br/>[[Federal ceeties o Roushie]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>caipital o Roushie<br/>city or town<br/>largest city | federal subject of Russia<br/>megacity<br/>federal city of Russia<br/>big city<br/>capital of Russia<br/>city or town<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q20511863' | [[Moses Housepian]] | Moses Housepian | Moses Housepian | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q175117' | [[Moskva River]] | Moskva River | Moskva River | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q188982' | [[Mount Erebus]] | Mount Erebus | Mount Erebus | [[Volcanae]]<br/>[[Moontain|muntain]] | volcano<br/>mountain |- class='wd_q405' | [[Muin]] | Moon | Muin | regular moon<br/>planetary-mass moon<br/>planetary moon | regular moon<br/>planetary-mass moon<br/>planetary moon |- class='wd_q1438673' | [[Mulguy]] | Milngavie | Mulguy | [[toun]]<br/>small burgh | town<br/>small burgh |- class='wd_q111444' | [[Mull]] | Isle of Mull | Mull | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q612229' | [[Municipalities o Estonie]] | municipality of Estonia | Municipalities o Estonie | | |- class='wd_q3500564' | [[Municipalities o Nuevo León]] | Municipalities of Nuevo León | Municipalities o Nuevo León | Dayana | Dayana |- class='wd_q819825' | [[muntain bluebird]] | Sialia currucoides | Muntain bluebird | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q233956' | [[Muriel Spark]] | Muriel Spark | Muriel Spark | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q209341' | [[Musala]] | Musala | Musala | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>two-thousander<br/>ultra-prominent peak<br/>highest point<br/>main peak | mountain<br/>two-thousander<br/>ultra-prominent peak<br/>highest point<br/>main peak |- class='wd_q211848' | [[mustang]] | mustang | Mustang | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q5415' | [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]] | My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic | My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q210975' | [[Mycoplasma]] | Mycoplasma | Mycoplasma | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q41572' | [[Mykolaiv]] | Mykolaiv | Mykolaiv | city in Ukraine | city in Ukraine |- class='wd_q843892' | [[Myricaceae]] | Myricaceae | Myricaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q839805' | [[Myrtle Beach, Sooth Carolina|Myrtle Beach]] | Myrtle Beach | Myrtle Beach, Sooth Carolina | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q849822' | [[Mägo de Oz]] | Mägo de Oz | Mägo de Oz | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q3334874' | [[Nadia Kounda]] | Nadia Kounda | Nadia Kounda | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q932791' | [[Nae true Scotsman]] | no true Scotsman | Nae true Scotsman | | |- class='wd_q168193' | [[Najaf]] | Najaf | Najaf | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q517' | [[Napoleon|Napoleon I]] | Napoleon | Napoleon | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9174561' | [[Nardus]] | Nardus | Nardus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q217096' | [[Naruhito]] | Naruhito | Naruhito | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q159426' | [[narwhal]] | narwhal | Narwhal | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23197' | [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]] | Nashville | Nashville, Tennessee | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>consolidated city-county |- class='wd_q26334' | [[National Rail]] | National Rail | National Rail | transport network<br/>brand name | transport network<br/>brand name |- class='wd_q7184' | [[NATO]] | NATO | NATO | intergovrenmental organization<br/>international organization<br/>military alliance<br/>multinational military coalition | intergovernmental organization<br/>international organization<br/>military alliance<br/>multinational military coalition |- class='wd_q4508' | [[Navy]] | navy | Navy | militar branch | military branch |- class='wd_q37400' | [[Naypyidaw]] | Naypyidaw | Naypyidaw | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>planned national capital<br/>town in Myanmar | city<br/>big city<br/>planned national capital<br/>town in Myanmar |- class='wd_q4796' | [[Naypyidaw Union Territory]] | Naypyidaw Union Territory | Naypyidaw Union Territory | union territory of Myanmar | union territory of Myanmar |- class='wd_q683695' | [[Nazareth (baund)|Nazareth]] | Nazareth | Nazareth (baund) | rock baund | rock band |- class='wd_q75818970' | [[Neale Hanvey]] | Neale Hanvey | Neale Hanvey | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q181843' | [[necrophilia]] | necrophilia | Necrophilia | psychosexual disorder | psychosexual disorder |- class='wd_q6988888' | [[Neil M. Gunn]] | Neil M. Gunn | Neil M. Gunn | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q16528' | [[Nelumbo nucifera]] | Nelumbo nucifera | Nelumbo nucifera | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5185' | [[nematode]] | Nematoda | Nematode | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5186' | [[Nematomorpha]] | Nematomorpha | Nematomorpha | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q185631' | [[Nemertea]] | Nemertea | Nemertea | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q185747' | [[Nemesis (meethologie)|Nemesis]] | Nemesis | Nemesis (meethologie) | [[Oceanid|Okeanid]]<br/>Greek deity | Oceanids<br/>Greek deity |- class='wd_q153996' | [[Nena]] | Nena | Nena | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q217530' | [[Nepenthes]] | Nepenthes | Nepenthes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q7408434' | [[Nevada City, Nevada|Nevada City]] | Nevada City | Nevada City, Nevada | [[Ghaist toun]] | ghost town |- class='wd_q207794' | [[Nevis]] | Nevis | Nevis | [[island]]<br/>constituent state<br/>first-level admeenistrative diveesion | island<br/>federated state<br/>first-level administrative division |- class='wd_q34404' | [[New Orleans]] | New Orleans | New Orleans | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty | city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>consolidated city-county |- class='wd_q131364' | [[New York Knicks]] | New York Knicks | New York Knicks | basketball team | basketball team |- class='wd_q142794' | [[Neymar]] | Neymar | Neymar | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q154958' | [[Nickelodeon]] | Nickelodeon | Nickelodeon | specialty channel<br/>televeesion station<br/>cable channel | specialty channel<br/>television station<br/>cable channel |- class='wd_q30302391' | [[Nicolas van Beveren]] | Nicolas van Beveren | Nicolas van Beveren | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q80968' | [[nihilism]] | nihilism | Nihilism | doctrine | doctrine |- class='wd_q813935' | [[Nihon Shoki]] | Nihon Shoki | Nihon Shoki | historical non-fiction work | historical non-fiction work |- class='wd_q152218' | [[Nine Years' War]] | Nine Years' War | Nine Years' War | [[war]] | war |- class='wd_q50825725' | [[Ninja (streamer)|Ninja]] | Ninja | Ninja (streamer) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q19610114' | [[Nintendo Switch]] | Q19610114 | Nintendo Switch | product model | product model |- class='wd_q83320' | [[nitric acid]] | nitric acid | Nitric acid | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q162867' | [[nitroglycerin]] | nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q35637' | [[Nobel Peace Prize]] | Nobel Peace Prize | Nobel Peace Prize | peace award | peace award |- class='wd_q7047857' | [[Nokhur]] | Nohur | Nokhur | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q34708' | [[Norfolk (disambiguation)|Norfolk]] | Norfolk | Norfolk (disambiguation) | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q40347' | [[Norman, Oklahoma|Norman]] | Norman | Norman, Oklahoma | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q1999640' | [[Norman Lloyd]] | Norman Lloyd | Norman Lloyd | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q160318' | [[Norodom Sihanouk]] | Norodom Sihanouk | Norodom Sihanouk | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q188779' | [[Norse fowk]] | Norwegians | Norse fowk | nation<br/>[[population]] | nation<br/>human population |- class='wd_q23086' | [[North Yorkshire]] | North Yorkshire | North Yorkshire | ceremonial county of England | ceremonial county of England |- class='wd_q190978' | [[Norlin Airlan natiounal fitba team|Northren Ireland naitional fitbaa team]] | Northern Ireland men's national association football team | Norlin Airlan natiounal fitba team | men's national association football team | men's national association football team |- class='wd_q23079' | [[Northumberland]] | Northumberland | Northumberland | ceremonial county of England<br/>non-metropolitan county<br/>unitary authority area | ceremonial county of England<br/>non-metropolitan county<br/>unitary authority area |- class='wd_q1552306' | [[Eastren esk|Notophthalmus viridescens]] | Notophthalmus viridescens | Eastren esk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q6458' | [[Nova]] | nova | Nova | astronomical phenomenon<br/>astronomical object type | astronomical phenomenon<br/>astronomical object type |- class='wd_q11429' | [[nuclear fission]] | nuclear fission | Nuclear fission | nuclear reaction | nuclear reaction |- class='wd_q134447' | [[Nuclear pouer station]] | nuclear power plant | Nuclear pouer station | | |- class='wd_q19921' | [[nuclear winter]] | nuclear winter | Nuclear winter | scientific hypothesis | scientific hypothesis |- class='wd_q489898' | [[Nukus]] | Nukus | Nukus | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q242419' | [[numbat]] | numbat | Numbat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2004891' | [[numerical linear algebra]] | numerical linear algebra | Numerical linear algebra | aurie o mathematics | branch of mathematics |- class='wd_q541182' | [[numerical methods for ordinary differential equations]] | numerical method for ordinary differential equations | Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations | | |- class='wd_q147030' | [[Nymphaea alba]] | Nymphaea alba | Nymphaea alba | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q375095' | [[Obligado]] | Obligado | Obligado | municipality of Paraguay | municipality of Paraguay |- class='wd_q131012' | [[Occam's razor]] | Occam's razor | Occam's razor | aphorism<br/>philosophical razor<br/>heuristic argument<br/>epigrammatic law | aphorism<br/>philosophical razor<br/>heuristic argument<br/>epigrammatic law |- class='wd_q182090' | [[oceanic climate]] | oceanic climate | Oceanic climate | category in the Köppen climate classification systems | category in the Köppen climate classification systems |- class='wd_q33261' | [[ocelot]] | ocelot | Ocelot | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25331' | [[Odense]] | Odense | Odense | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | big city |- class='wd_q35160' | [[Odyssey]] | Odyssey | Odyssey | leeterary wirk | literary work |- class='wd_q82037' | [[okapi]] | Okapia johnstoni | Okapi | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q34863' | [[Oklahoma City]] | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma City | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q1271501' | [[Old Blind Dogs]] | Old Blind Dogs | Old Blind Dogs | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q183529' | [[Olimpiyskiy Naitional Sports Complex]] | Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex | Olimpiyskiy Naitional Sports Complex | multi-purpose sports venue | multi-purpose sports venue |- class='wd_q51053' | [[Olivar]] | Olivar | Olivar | commune o Chile | commune of Chile |- class='wd_q208561' | [[olive baboon]] | olive baboon | Olive baboon | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q282385' | [[Olive ridley sea turtle]] | Lepidochelys olivacea | Olive ridley sea turtle | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q216929' | [[Oliver & Company]] | Oliver & Company | Oliver & Company | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q95068' | [[Olivia de Havilland]] | Olivia de Havilland | Olivia de Havilland | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q82765' | [[Olsztyn]] | Olsztyn | Olsztyn | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi powiat richts<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>city with powiat rights in Poland<br/>big city |- class='wd_q19628' | [[Olympiacos F.C.]] | Olympiacos F.C. | Olympiacos F.C. | men's association football team | men's association football team |- class='wd_q2221316' | [[Ommatoiulus sabulosus]] | Ommatoiulus sabulosus | Ommatoiulus sabulosus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5191' | [[Onychophora]] | Onychophora | Onychophora | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4169' | [[Ooter space]] | outer space | Ooter space | geographic region | region |- class='wd_q21834' | [[opossum]] | Didelphidae | Opossum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2028096' | [[Orange]] | Orange | Orange | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q1345321' | [[Orange Order]] | Orange Order | Orange Order | fraternal organization<br/>releegious organization | fraternal organization<br/>religious organization |- class='wd_q14420' | [[Order o the Breetish Empire|Order of the British Empire]] | Order of the British Empire | Order o the Breetish Empire | awaird<br/>chivalric order<br/>title o honor | award<br/>order of chivalry<br/>title of honor |- class='wd_q1642345' | [[Orkneyinga saga]] | Orkneyinga saga | Orkneyinga saga | leeterary wirk | literary work |- class='wd_q33864' | [[Oromo leid]] | Oromo | Oromo leid | leid<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language | language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q1327535' | [[orpie]] | Hylotelephium telephium | Orpie | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q57751738' | [[Coronavirus|Orthocoronavirinae]] | Coronavirus | Coronavirus | [[taxon]]<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | taxon<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q3333484' | [[Orthodox Christianity]] | Eastern Orthodoxy | Orthodox Christianity | Christian denomination<br/>Christian denominational family | Christian denomination<br/>Christian denominational family |- class='wd_q19497' | [[Oscar (fitbawer, born 1991)|Oscar]] | Oscar | Oscar (fitbawer, born 1991) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q46491' | [[Osiris]] | Osiris | Osiris | Ancient Egyptian deity<br/>dying-and-rising deity<br/>naitur deity | Ancient Egyptian deity<br/>dying-and-rising deity<br/>nature deity |- class='wd_q1930' | [[Ottawa]] | Ottawa | Ottawa | federal caipital<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>single-tier municipality<br/>census subdivision in Canada<br/>census division of Canada | federal capital<br/>big city<br/>single-tier municipality<br/>census subdivision in Canada<br/>census division of Canada |- class='wd_q57065' | [[Otto Hahn]] | Otto Hahn | Otto Hahn | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q157106' | [[Ottonian dynasty]] | Ottonian dynasty | Ottonian dynasty | dynasty | dynasty |- class='wd_q209338' | [[Oxnard, Californie|Oxnard]] | Oxnard | Oxnard, Californie | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q107635' | [[Paektu Muntain]] | Baekdu Mountain | Paektu Muntain | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>[[stratovolcano]]<br/>territory<br/>sacred mountain | mountain<br/>stratovolcano<br/>territory<br/>sacred mountain |- class='wd_q11010' | [[Pairlament o the Unitit Kinrick]] | Parliament of the United Kingdom | Pairlament o the Unitit Kinrick | parliament<br/>bicameral legislature | parliament<br/>bicameral legislature |- class='wd_q166794' | [[Pallas's cat]] | Pallas's cat | Pallas's cat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4126704' | [[Common chimpanzee|Pan troglodytes]] | chimpanzee | Common chimpanzee | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q204888' | [[PAOK FC]] | PAOK FC | PAOK FC | men's association football team | men's association football team |- class='wd_q146391' | [[Papaver]] | Papaver | Papaver | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q178799' | [[Pape Benedict IX]] | Benedict IX | Pape Benedict IX | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q118081' | [[Pape Celestine V]] | Celestine V | Pape Celestine V | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q42887' | [[Pape Clement I]] | Clement I | Pape Clement I | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q170863' | [[Pape Clement VI]] | Clement VI | Pape Clement VI | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q227694' | [[Pape Gregory XII]] | Gregory XII | Pape Gregory XII | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q179702' | [[Pape John XVIII]] | John XVIII | Pape John XVIII | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q104798' | [[Pape Lando]] | Lando | Pape Lando | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q43954' | [[Pape Leo I]] | Leo I | Pape Leo I | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q132113' | [[Pape Pontian]] | Pontian | Pape Pontian | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1317905' | [[Papilio polymnestor]] | Papilio polymnestor | Papilio polymnestor | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q274388' | [[Paracel Islands]] | Paracel Islands | Paracel Islands | airchipelago<br/>disputed territory | archipelago<br/>disputed territory |- class='wd_q733' | [[Paraguay]] | Paraguay | Paraguay | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q663181' | [[Pararge aegeria]] | Speckled Wood | Pararge aegeria | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q205716' | [[Parazoa]] | Parazoa | Parazoa | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q167646' | [[Paris (meethologie)|Paris]] | Paris | Paris (meethologie) | mythological Greek character | mythological Greek character |- class='wd_q794866' | [[Paris in the 20th Century]] | Paris in the Twentieth Century | Paris in the 20th Century | leeterary wirk | literary work |- class='wd_q715935' | [[Park (Korean surname)|Park]] | Park | Park (Korean surname) | faimily name | family name |- class='wd_q31431' | [[Paurit|parrot]] | parrot | Paurit | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q188614' | [[parsnip]] | Pastinaca sativa | Parsnip | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q58680' | [[Pashto leid]] | Pashto | Pashto leid | natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q28753' | [[Passer]] | Passer | Passer | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q288419' | [[Pau FC]] | Pau Football Club | Pau FC | association fitbaa club | association football club |- class='wd_q3372291' | [[Paul an Erlend Thorfinnsson]] | Paul and Erlend Thorfinnsson | Paul an Erlend Thorfinnsson | sibling duo | sibling duo |- class='wd_q128529' | [[Paul Martin]] | Paul Martin | Paul Martin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25237' | [[pease]] | Pisum sativum | Pease | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q184624' | [[peat]] | peat | Peat | | |- class='wd_q939' | [[Pedro I o Brazil|Pedro I]] | Pedro I of Brazil | Pedro I o Brazil | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q156774' | [[Pedro II o Brazil]] | Pedro II of Brazil | Pedro II o Brazil | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9147' | [[penguin]] | penguin | Penguin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q58' | [[Pintle|Penis]] | penis | Pintle | [[Organ (anatomy)|organ]] | organ |- class='wd_q702220' | [[Pennsylvanie Dutch]] | Pennsylvania Dutch | Pennsylvanie Dutch | ethnographic group | ethnographic group |- class='wd_q7163723' | [[Pennsylvanie Dutch Inglis]] | Pennsylvania Dutch English | Pennsylvanie Dutch Inglis | leid | language |- class='wd_q7165456' | [[People's Alliance Pairty (Albainie)]] | People's Alliance Party | People's Alliance Pairty (Albainie) | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q1232528' | [[Percheron]] | Percheron | Percheron | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q127595' | [[Perciformes]] | Perciformes | Perciformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q469706' | [[Percy Montgomery]] | Percy Montgomery | Percy Montgomery | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q172118' | [[Percy Williams Bridgman]] | Percy Williams Bridgman | Percy Williams Bridgman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q45967' | [[Persephone]] | Persephone | Persephone | Greek deity | Greek deity |- class='wd_q189762' | [[Peter Carl Fabergé]] | Peter Carl Fabergé | Peter Carl Fabergé | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2074518' | [[Peter Deuflhard]] | Peter Deuflhard | Peter Deuflhard | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q825781' | [[Peugeot 405]] | Peugeot 405 | Peugeot 405 | car model | car model |- class='wd_q13423853' | [[PewDiePie]] | PewDiePie | PewDiePie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q104837' | [[Phase (maiter)|phase]] | phase | Phase (maiter) | | |- class='wd_q173227' | [[Physical constant|pheesical constant]] | physical constant | Physical constant | | |- class='wd_q130336' | [[phenol]] | phenol | Phenol | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q34417' | [[Philip II o Spain]] | Philip II of Spain | Philip II o Spain | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1817' | [[Philip the Arab]] | Philip the Arab | Philip the Arab | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q155004' | [[Philippe o Belgium]] | Philippe of Belgium | Philippe o Belgium | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q185213' | [[Philippine eagle]] | Philippine Eagle | Philippine eagle | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q652973' | [[Buford, Wyoming|PhinDeli Town Buford]] | Buford | Buford, Wyoming | unincorporatit commonty | unincorporated community |- class='wd_q217679' | [[Phineas and Ferb]] | Phineas and Ferb | Phineas and Ferb | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q26913' | [[Phoca vitulina]] | Phoca vitulina | Phoca vitulina | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q164177' | [[Phoenix Suns]] | Phoenix Suns | Phoenix Suns | basketball team | basketball team |- class='wd_q23513' | [[Phong Nha-Ke Bang]] | Phong Nha–Ke Bang National Park | Phong Nha-Ke Bang | national park of Vietnam | national park of Vietnam |- class='wd_q238147' | [[Pico de Orizaba]] | Citlaltepetl | Pico de Orizaba | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q26764' | [[Pieris brassicae]] | Pieris brassicae | Pieris brassicae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1064335' | [[Pig War (1859)|Pig War]] | Pig War | Pig War (1859) | [[war]]<br/>territorial dispute | war<br/>territorial dispute |- class='wd_q2756715' | [[Pimpa]] | Pimpa | Pimpa | comics character<br/>fictional dog | comics character<br/>fictional dog |- class='wd_q404116' | [[Pingdingshan]] | Pingdingshan | Pingdingshan | prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | prefecture-level city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q132825' | [[Pinophyta]] | conifer | Pinophyta | [[taxon]]<br/>monotypic taxon | taxon<br/>monotypic taxon |- class='wd_q12024' | [[Pine|Pinus]] | Pinus | Pine | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q14371' | [[Pinwheel Galaxy]] | Pinwheel Galaxy | Pinwheel Galaxy | interacting galaxy | interacting galaxy |- class='wd_q156522' | [[Piperaceae]] | Piperaceae | Piperaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25634' | [[pirr-maw]] | Black-headed Gull | Pirr-maw | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q36071' | [[pistachio]] | Pistacia vera | Pistachio | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q45227' | [[Piston]] | piston | Piston | | |- class='wd_q1212935' | [[Efterbirth|placenta]] | placenta | Efterbirth | [[Organ (anatomy)|organ]]<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q25833' | [[Placentalia]] | Placentalia | Placentalia | clade | clade |- class='wd_q131040' | [[Placozoa]] | Placozoa | Placozoa | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27098' | [[plaice]] | Pleuronectes platessa | Plaice | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q245305' | [[plains zebra]] | Equus quagga | Plains zebra | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q10251' | [[Plasma (pheesics)|plasma]] | plasma | Plasma (pheesics) | fundamental state o the matter<br/>classical state of matter | fundamental state of matter<br/>classical state of matter |- class='wd_q130948' | [[Plasmodium]] | Q130948 | Plasmodium | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q15343' | [[platypus]] | platypus | Platypus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q63184502' | [[PlayStation 5]] | PlayStation 5 | PlayStation 5 | product model | product model |- class='wd_q1290516' | [[Plymouth Breeze]] | Plymouth Breeze | Plymouth Breeze | car model | car model |- class='wd_q19520' | [[Podolsk]] | Podolsk | Podolsk | city or town | city or town |- class='wd_q33609' | [[polar beir]] | Ursus maritimus | Polar beir | [[taxon]]<br/>apex predator | taxon<br/>apex predator |- class='wd_q35535' | [[polis]] | police | Polis | | |- class='wd_q933402' | [[Polis box]] | police box | Polis box | | |- class='wd_q7228412' | [[Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway]] | Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway | Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway | Heritage railwey | heritage railway |- class='wd_q25356' | [[Populus]] | Populus | Populus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q125434' | [[Port Elizabeth]] | Gqeberha | Port Elizabeth | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>port ceety | city<br/>big city<br/>port city |- class='wd_q935482' | [[Port Orchard, Washington|Port Orchard]] | Port Orchard | Port Orchard, Washington | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States | county seat<br/>city in the United States |- class='wd_q986325' | [[Port Safaga]] | Safaga | Port Safaga | [[ceety]]<br/>resort town<br/>port ceety | city<br/>resort town<br/>port city |- class='wd_q6106' | [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]] | Portland | Portland, Oregon | coonty seat<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of Oregon | county seat<br/>big city<br/>city of Oregon |- class='wd_q36433' | [[Porto]] | Porto | Porto | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality o Portugal | big city<br/>municipality of Portugal |- class='wd_q3799' | [[Porto-Novo]] | Porto-Novo | Porto-Novo | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q200464' | [[Portuguese Empire]] | Portuguese Empire | Portuguese Empire | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q21648810' | [[Power Rangers (film)|Pouer Rangers]] | Power Rangers | Power Rangers (film) | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q11696' | [[Preses o the Unitit States|Preses o the Unitit States o Americae]] | President of the United States | Preses o the Unitit States | elective office | elective office |- class='wd_q377968' | [[Pressurized watter reactor]] | pressurized water reactor | Pressurized watter reactor | | |- class='wd_q951376' | [[Preston, Georgie|Preston]] | Preston | Preston, Georgie | unincorporatit commonty | unincorporated community |- class='wd_q319145' | [[Prime Meenister o Australie]] | Prime Minister of Australia | Prime Meenister o Australie | public offeecial | public office |- class='wd_q157115' | [[Primulaceae]] | Primulaceae | Primulaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q152316' | [[Prince Harry, Duke o Sussex|Prince Harry o Wales]] | Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex | Prince Harry, Duke o Sussex | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q26337' | [[Blue shairk|Prionace glauca]] | Prionace glauca | Blue shairk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q212405' | [[Procter & Gamble]] | Procter & Gamble | Procter & Gamble | industrial manufacturing<br/>public company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]]<br/>enterprise | industrial manufacturing<br/>public company<br/>business<br/>enterprise |- class='wd_q484344' | [[Progressive metal]] | progressive metal | Progressive metal | [[muisic genre]] | music genre |- class='wd_q273120' | [[protest]] | protest | Protest | | |- class='wd_q7251617' | [[Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Act 1707]] | Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Act 1707 | Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Act 1707 | Act of the Parliament of Scotland | Act of the Parliament of Scotland |- class='wd_q2294' | [[proton]] | proton | Proton | type of quantum particle | type of quantum particle |- class='wd_q5171' | [[Protostome|Protostomia]] | protostome | Protostome | [[taxon]]<br/>clade | taxon<br/>clade |- class='wd_q504628' | [[PIRA (Provos)|Proveesional Irish Republican Airmy]] | Provisional Irish Republican Army | PIRA (Provos) | paramilitary organization<br/>poleetical organisation | paramilitary organization<br/>political organization |- class='wd_q15119' | [[Province o Roum]] | Province of Rome | Province o Roum | former province of Italy | former province of Italy |- class='wd_q5098' | [[Provinces o Indonesie]] | province of Indonesia | Provinces o Indonesie | designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country | designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country |- class='wd_q841753' | [[Provinces o Iraq]] | governorate of Iraq | Provinces o Iraq | | |- class='wd_q50399' | [[Provinces o Mongolie]] | province of Mongolia | Provinces o Mongolie | | |- class='wd_q191093' | [[Provinces o Sooth Africae]] | province of South Africa | Provinces o Sooth Africae | type o admeenistrative diveesions | administrative territorial entity type |- class='wd_q134390' | [[Provinces o the Netherlands]] | province of the Netherlands | Provinces o the Netherlands | | |- class='wd_q190545' | [[Prunus]] | Prunus | Prunus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q37453' | [[Prunus armeniaca]] | Prunus armeniaca | Prunus armeniaca | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q19119' | [[pseudoscorpion]] | pseudoscorpion | Pseudoscorpion | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q166843' | [[Psidium guajava]] | Psidium guajava | Psidium guajava | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q366886' | [[psychopathy]] | psychopathy | Psychopathy | personality disorder<br/>personality type<br/>personality trait | personality disorder<br/>personality type<br/>personality trait |- class='wd_q904250' | [[Psychotria]] | Psychotria | Psychotria | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q245060' | [[Pteranodon]] | Pteranodon | Pteranodon | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q848656' | [[pudú]] | Pudú | Pudú | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1183' | [[Puerto Rico]] | Puerto Rico | Puerto Rico | Insular aurie<br/>commonwealth<br/>unincorporatit territory o the Unitit States<br/>poleetical diveesion<br/>territory o the Unitit States<br/>cultural region<br/>Provincial deputation in Spanish America | insular area of the United States<br/>commonwealth<br/>unincorporated territory of the United States<br/>political territorial entity<br/>territory of the United States<br/>cultural region<br/>Provincial deputation in Spanish America |- class='wd_q270748' | [[Puma (genus)|Puma]] | Puma | Puma (genus) | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1045888' | [[Puncak Jaya]] | Puncak Jaya | Puncak Jaya | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q1538' | [[Pune]] | Pune | Pune | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q1797' | [[Pupienus]] | Pupienus | Pupienus | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q50415393' | [[Pushionin o Sergei an Yulia Skripal]] | poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal | Pushionin o Sergei an Yulia Skripal | attempted murder<br/>poisoning<br/>international incident | attempted murder<br/>poisoning<br/>international incident |- class='wd_q1627100' | [[Putting Pants on Philip]] | Putting Pants on Philip | Putting Pants on Philip | short film | short film |- class='wd_q18808' | [[Pyongyang]] | Pyongyang | Pyongyang | [[ceety]]<br/>direct-controlled municipality<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>first-level admeenistrative diveesion<br/>largest city | city<br/>direct-controlled municipality<br/>big city<br/>first-level administrative division<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q25307' | [[Pyot]] | Eurasian Magpie | Pyot | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q244236' | [[Qabala]] | Qabala | Qabala | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q170208' | [[Quaiker|Quaker]] | Quakers | Quaiker | [[releegion]]<br/>worldview<br/>Christian denominational family | religion<br/>worldview<br/>Christian denominational family |- class='wd_q944' | [[quantum mechanics]] | quantum mechanics | Quantum mechanics | physical theory<br/>branch of mechanics | physical theory<br/>branch of mechanics |- class='wd_q2145' | [[Quebec Ceety]] | Quebec City | Quebec Ceety | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city or town of Quebec<br/>territory outside RCM in Quebec | big city<br/>city or town of Quebec<br/>territory outside RCM in Quebec |- class='wd_q5218' | [[Quechuan leids]] | Quechua | Quechuan leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]]<br/>natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language<br/>human language | language family<br/>natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language<br/>human language |- class='wd_q9439' | [[Queen Victoria]] | Victoria | Queen Victoria | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q18723' | [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Pairk Rangers F.C.]] | Queens Park Rangers F.C. | Queens Park Rangers F.C. | association fitbaa club | association football club |- class='wd_q131186' | [[queir]] | choir | Queir | type of musical group | type of musical group |- class='wd_q2900' | [[Quito]] | Quito | Quito | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q742082' | [[R. R. McIan]] | R. R. McIan | R. R. McIan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q121439' | [[raccoon]] | raccoon | Raccoon | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q570611' | [[Radegast (god)|Radegast]] | Radogost | Radegast (god) | Slavic deity | Slavic deity |- class='wd_q3332922' | [[radioactive decay]] | radioactive decay | Radioactive decay | | |- class='wd_q10132' | [[Rafael Nadal]] | Rafael Nadal | Rafael Nadal | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q388201' | [[Railwey electrification seestem]] | railway electrification system | Railwey electrification seestem | | |- class='wd_q1523' | [[Ramesses II]] | Ramesses II | Ramesses II | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q174461' | [[Ranchi]] | Ranchi | Ranchi | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>state capital | big city<br/>state capital |- class='wd_q213356' | [[Ranunculus repens]] | Ranunculus repens | Ranunculus repens | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q190444' | [[Rare-earth element]] | rare earth element | Rare-earth element | | |- class='wd_q840849' | [[ratite]] | Struthioniformes | Ratite | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27102' | [[Couter neb|Razorbill]] | Razorbill | Couter neb | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q9510' | [[Reality]] | reality | Reality | concept<br/>psychology concept | concept<br/>psychology concept |- class='wd_q174102' | [[refractive index]] | refractive index | Refractive index | | |- class='wd_q9794' | [[reggae]] | reggae | Reggae | [[muisic genre]] | music genre |- class='wd_q207350' | [[Rehovot]] | Rehovot | Rehovot | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q79794' | [[reid deer]] | red deer | Reid deer | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q53462' | [[reid kangaroo]] | Macropus rufus | Reid kangaroo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q41960' | [[reid panda]] | Red Panda | Reid panda | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8332' | [[reid tod]] | red fox | Reid tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q232906' | [[reid-crouned crane]] | Red-crowned Crane | Reid-crouned crane | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26545' | [[reidcoll]] | Armoracia rusticana | Reidcoll | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27631' | [[Remembrance Day]] | Remembrance Day | Remembrance Day | public holiday | public holiday |- class='wd_q28113354' | [[Renewable Heat Incentive scandal]] | Renewable Heat Incentive scandal | Renewable Heat Incentive scandal | political scandal | political scandal |- class='wd_q9191' | [[René Descartes]] | René Descartes | René Descartes | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3427179' | [[Renée Simonot]] | Renée Simonot | Renée Simonot | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q971' | [[Republic o the Congo]] | Republic of the Congo | Republic o the Congo | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q181803' | [[Return o the Jedi]] | Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi | Return o the Jedi | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q748139' | [[Reversi]] | Othello | Reversi | solved game<br/>mind sport<br/>game on cell board | solved game<br/>mind sport<br/>game on cell board |- class='wd_q157649' | [[Sumac|Rhus]] | Rhus | Sumac | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q22691' | [[Ribes]] | Ribes | Ribes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q42244' | [[ribosome]] | ribosome | Ribosome | cellular component | cellular component |- class='wd_q44546' | [[Ric Flair]] | Ric Flair | Ric Flair | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q151973' | [[Richard Burton]] | Richard Burton | Richard Burton | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q7326502' | [[Richard Holland]] | Richard Holland | Richard Holland | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q128799' | [[Ricky Martin]] | Q128799 | Ricky Martin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1771398' | [[Riffa]] | Riffa | Riffa | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q185385' | [[ring-tailed lemur]] | ring-tailed lemur | Ring-tailed lemur | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q224557' | [[Rio]] | Rio | Rio | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q2155445' | [[River City]] | River City | River City | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q19724' | [[River Mersey]] | River Mersey | River Mersey | main stem | main stem |- class='wd_q2304466' | [[River Sooth Esk]] | River South Esk | River Sooth Esk | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q1249255' | [[Riyadh Region|Riyadh Province]] | Riyadh Province | Riyadh Region | province of Saudi Arabia | province of Saudi Arabia |- class='wd_q7339733' | [[Roamin' in the gloamin]] | Roamin' In The Gloamin' | Roamin' in the gloamin | musical work/composition | musical work/composition |- class='wd_q83338' | [[Robin Williams]] | Robin Williams | Robin Williams | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1631437' | [[Rock-a-Doodle]] | Rock-a-Doodle | Rock-a-Doodle | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q94893' | [[Rockstar North]] | Q94893 | Rockstar North | [[video gemme developer]] | video game developer |- class='wd_q457786' | [[Rodrigo Duterte]] | Rodrigo Duterte | Rodrigo Duterte | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q218' | [[Roumainie|Romanie]] | Romania | Roumainie | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q250049' | [[Romanie mafia]] | Romanian mafia | Romanie mafia | | |- class='wd_q9960' | [[Ronald Reagan]] | Q9960 | Ronald Reagan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1525' | [[roondaboot]] | roundabout | Roondaboot | | |- class='wd_q1754320' | [[Rootes Group]] | Rootes Group | Rootes Group | brand<br/>automobile manufacturer<br/>auto racing team | brand<br/>automobile manufacturer<br/>auto racing team |- class='wd_q46299' | [[Rosaceae]] | Rosaceae | Rosaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21895' | [[Rosales]] | Rosales | Rosales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3442214' | [[Rosalie Lamorlière]] | Rosalie Lamorlière | Rosalie Lamorlière | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q7474' | [[Rosalind Franklin]] | Rosalind Franklin | Rosalind Franklin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q208060' | [[Rose-ringed parakeet|Rose-ringed Parakeet]] | Rose-ringed Parakeet | Rose-ringed parakeet | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q295212' | [[Rosen Plevneliev]] | Rosen Plevneliev | Rosen Plevneliev | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q338878' | [[rosids]] | Rosids | Rosids | clade | clade |- class='wd_q2624680' | [[Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service]] | Federal State Statistics Service | Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service | statistical service<br/>Federal service (Russian Federation) | statistical service<br/>Federal service (Russian Federation) |- class='wd_q4120572' | [[Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5t Baron Headley]] | Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5th Baron Headley | Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5t Baron Headley | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q602740' | [[Rubus]] | Rubus | Rubus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5849' | [[Rugby union]] | rugby union | Rugby union | type o sport<br/>team sport | type of sport<br/>team sport |- class='wd_q304290' | [[Rugrats]] | Rugrats | Rugrats | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q151993' | [[Ruhr]] | Ruhr | Ruhr | conurbation<br/>[[Metropolitan area|metropolitan aurie]]<br/>functional urban area | conurbation<br/>metropolitan area<br/>functional urban area |- class='wd_q160173' | [[Ruse, Bulgarie|Ruse]] | Ruse | Ruse, Bulgarie | border city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality seat<br/>oblast seat<br/>city in Bulgaria | border city<br/>big city<br/>municipality seat<br/>oblast seat<br/>city in Bulgaria |- class='wd_q146030' | [[Rutaceae]] | Rutaceae | Rutaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11116' | [[Ruth Bader Ginsburg]] | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q232260' | [[Ruth Rendell]] | Ruth Rendell | Ruth Rendell | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2727336' | [[Ryal Staundart o Scotland]] | Royal Standard of Scotland | Ryal Staundart o Scotland | royal standard | royal standard |- class='wd_q192682' | [[Ryan Reynolds]] | Ryan Reynolds | Ryan Reynolds | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2746' | [[Ryazan]] | Ryazan | Ryazan | admeenistrative-territorial entity o Roushie<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city or town | administrative divisions of Russia<br/>big city<br/>city or town |- class='wd_q658065' | [[Rydberg constant]] | Rydberg constant | Rydberg constant | [[Physical constant|pheesical constant]] | physical constant |- class='wd_q240051' | [[Ryoko Tani]] | Ryoko Tani | Ryoko Tani | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q29272' | [[Ryugyong Hottle|Ryugyong Hotel]] | Ryugyong Hotel | Ryugyong Hottle | skyscraper<br/>hottle<br/>mixed-use development | skyscraper<br/>hotel<br/>mixed-use development |- class='wd_q6897416' | [[Ryukyu Isles]] | Ryukyu Islands | Ryukyu Isles | island group | island group |- class='wd_q2109400' | [[Rögnvald Kali Kolsson]] | Rögnvald Kali Kolsson | Rögnvald Kali Kolsson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q295994' | [[Rüppell's tod]] | Rüppell's fox | Rüppell's tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q76338' | [[Sabine Lisicki]] | Sabine Lisicki | Sabine Lisicki | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q18013' | [[Sacramento, Californie|Sacramento]] | Sacramento | Sacramento, Californie | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>charter ceety | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>charter city |- class='wd_q16049782' | [[Sadaf Taherian]] | Sadaf Taherian | Sadaf Taherian | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q188336' | [[Safed]] | Safed | Safed | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q147538' | [[Define:Saft drink|saft drink]] | soft drink | Define:Saft drink | type of food or dish | type of food or dish |- class='wd_q677952' | [[Saint-Florent]] | Saint-Florent | Saint-Florent | [[veelage]]<br/>commune o Fraunce | village<br/>commune of France |- class='wd_q589980' | [[Saint-Pierre, Martinique|Saint-Pierre]] | Saint-Pierre | Saint-Pierre, Martinique | commune o Fraunce | commune of France |- class='wd_q134635' | [[Saitama]] | Saitama | Saitama | [[Ceeties o Japan|ceety o Japan]]<br/>satellite city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city designated by government ordinance<br/>city for international conferences and tourism<br/>educational town<br/>prefectural capital of Japan<br/>de facto national capital | city of Japan<br/>satellite city<br/>big city<br/>city designated by government ordinance<br/>city for international conferences and tourism<br/>educational town<br/>prefectural capital of Japan<br/>de facto national capital |- class='wd_q6605' | [[Sakha Republic]] | Sakha | Sakha Republic | [[Republics o Roushie]]<br/>[[Federal subjects o Roushie|federal subject o Roushie]] | republic of Russia<br/>federal subject of Russia |- class='wd_q76833058' | [[Salaam Kivu International Film Festival]] | Salaam Kivu International Film Festival | Salaam Kivu International Film Festival | film festival | film festival |- class='wd_q610524' | [[Salamina, Caldas|Salamina]] | Salamina | Salamina, Caldas | [[Municipalities o Colombie]] | municipality of Colombia |- class='wd_q36050' | [[Willae|Salix]] | Salix | Willae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23337' | [[Salt Lake City|Salt Lake Ceety]] | Salt Lake City | Salt Lake City | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States | county seat<br/>city in the United States |- class='wd_q623222' | [[Sam & Cat]] | Sam & Cat | Sam & Cat | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q12150341' | [[Samanid Empire]] | Samanid Empire | Samanid Empire | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q17422' | [[Same-sex mairiage|Same-sex mairage]] | same-sex marriage | Same-sex mairiage | legal relationship | legal relationship |- class='wd_q56463' | [[Sami leids]] | Sámi | Sami leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]] | language family |- class='wd_q16193885' | [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]] | Samia Suluhu Hassan | Samia Suluhu Hassan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q7410064' | [[Samoé]] | Samoé | Samoé | subprefecture of Guinea | subprefecture of Guinea |- class='wd_q1132747' | [[Samue]] | samue | Samue | | |- class='wd_q50139' | [[San Benedetto dei Marsi]] | San Benedetto dei Marsi | San Benedetto dei Marsi | comune o Italy | comune of Italy |- class='wd_q16553' | [[San Jose, Californie|San Jose]] | San Jose | San Jose, Californie | coonty seat<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>charter ceety | county seat<br/>big city<br/>charter city |- class='wd_q173718' | [[San José]] | San José | San José | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q21010219' | [[San Juan, Nevada|San Juan]] | San Juan | San Juan, Nevada | [[Ghaist toun]] | ghost town |- class='wd_q41211' | [[San Juan, Puerto Rico]] | San Juan | San Juan, Puerto Rico | municipality of Puerto Rico<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | municipality of Puerto Rico<br/>big city |- class='wd_q2067282' | [[San Julián de los Prados]] | San Julián de los Prados | San Julián de los Prados | [[kirk]]<br/>basilica<br/>Monument (Spain) | church building<br/>basilica<br/>Monument (Spain) |- class='wd_q78980' | [[San Luis Potosí]] | San Luis Potosí | San Luis Potosí | state of Mexico | state of Mexico |- class='wd_q40791' | [[Sandra Bullock]] | Sandra Bullock | Sandra Bullock | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q12354937' | [[Santa Inés Yatzeche]] | Santa Inés Yatzeche Municipality | Santa Inés Yatzeche | [[Municipalities o Mexico]] | municipality of Mexico |- class='wd_q59669' | [[Sao Vang Airport]] | Tho Xuan Airport | Sao Vang Airport | airport<br/>commercial traffic aerodrome | airport<br/>commercial traffic aerodrome |- class='wd_q26316' | [[Sapindales]] | Sapindales | Sapindales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q158981' | [[Sapotaceae]] | Sapotaceae | Sapotaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q270878' | [[Sarah McLeod]] | Sarah McLeod | Sarah McLeod | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q83891' | [[Sasanian Empire]] | Sasanian Empire | Sasanian Empire | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q131532' | [[Sassafras]] | Sassafras | Sassafras | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2107439' | [[Satellite Beach, Florida|Satellite Beach]] | Satellite Beach | Satellite Beach, Florida | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q44269' | [[Saunt Nicholas]] | Saint Nicholas | Saunt Nicholas | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q11254' | [[saut]] | table salt | Saut | mixtur<br/>ingredient | mixture<br/>ingredient |- class='wd_q1135526' | [[sautie]] | common dab | Sautie | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q182599' | [[sautwatter crocodile]] | Crocodylus porosus | Sautwatter crocodile | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q7428063' | [[Save Ulster from Sodomy]] | Save Ulster from Sodomy | Save Ulster from Sodomy | political campaign | political campaign |- class='wd_q838665' | [[Saxicola rubicola]] | European Stonechat | Saxicola rubicola | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156146' | [[Saxifraga]] | Saxifraga | Saxifraga | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2543932' | [[Saxifragaceae]] | Saxifragaceae | Saxifragaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21855' | [[Saxifragales]] | Saxifragales | Saxifragales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1167098' | [[Scalpay, Ooter Hebrides|Scalpay]] | Scalpay | Scalpay, Ooter Hebrides | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q2300959' | [[Scarsdale]] | Scarsdale | Scarsdale | toun o the Unitit States<br/>village of New York<br/>town of New York<br/>coterminous town-village of New York | town in the United States<br/>village of New York<br/>town of New York<br/>coterminous town-village of New York |- class='wd_q483941' | [[Schindler's List]] | Schindler's List | Schindler's List | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q13430975' | [[Scotch ale]] | Scotch ale | Scotch ale | beer style | beer style |- class='wd_q7435638' | [[Scotland Forever!]] | Scotland Forever! | Scotland Forever! | paintin | painting |- class='wd_q18356161' | [[ScotRail]] | ScotRail | ScotRail | railway company<br/>brand | railway company<br/>brand |- class='wd_q3915671' | [[Scots Cant]] | Scottish Cant | Scots Cant | mixed language<br/>leid<br/>modern language<br/>thieves' cant | mixed language<br/>language<br/>modern language<br/>thieves' cant |- class='wd_q181634' | [[Scots fowk]] | Scottish people | Scots fowk | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q24083592' | [[Scots Leebertarian Pairty]] | Scottish Libertarian Party | Scots Leebertarian Pairty | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q10658' | [[Scots National Pairty]] | Scottish National Party | Scots National Pairty | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q683800' | [[Scots Pairlament election, 2003|Scots pairlamentary walin]] | 2003 Scottish Parliament general election | Scots Pairlament election, 2003 | Scottish Parliament election | Scottish Parliament election |- class='wd_q7438105' | [[Scots place names in Canadae]] | Scottish place names in Canada | Scots place names in Canadae | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q39035' | [[Scots Tarrie]] | Scottish Terrier | Scots Tarrie | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q7437788' | [[Scottish Industrial Railway Centre]] | Scottish Industrial Railway Centre | Scottish Industrial Railway Centre | Heritage railwey | heritage railway |- class='wd_q267380' | [[Scottish Oils]] | Anglo-Persian Oil Company | Scottish Oils | company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]]<br/>oil company | company<br/>business<br/>oil company |- class='wd_q37260' | [[scrievin]] | writing | Scrievin | [[habby]]<br/>skill | hobby<br/>skill |- class='wd_q159115' | [[Scrophularia nodosa]] | Scrophularia nodosa | Scrophularia nodosa | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q163865' | [[scruibie]] | scurvy | Scruibie | class of disease | class of disease |- class='wd_q35367' | [[Sea o Marmara]] | Sea of Marmara | Sea o Marmara | inland sea | adjacent sea |- class='wd_q19106' | [[sea speeder]] | Pycnogonida | Sea speeder | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25928' | [[sea-pyot]] | Eurasian Oystercatcher | Sea-pyot | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4573' | [[Sean Connery]] | Sean Connery | Sean Connery | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1127591' | [[Seanad Éireann]] | Seanad Éireann | Seanad Éireann | senate<br/>elected legislative house | senate<br/>elected legislative house |- class='wd_q5083' | [[Seattle]] | Seattle | Seattle | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q1098925' | [[Section 28]] | Section 28 | Section 28 | section | section |- class='wd_q1063567' | [[Sellafield]] | Sellafield | Sellafield | nuclear facility<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | nuclear facility<br/>business |- class='wd_q1939117' | [[Semanteec chynge]] | semantic change | Semanteec chynge | | |- class='wd_q9715' | [[semen]] | semen | Semen | body fluid<br/>class of anatomical entity | body fluid<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q911008' | [[Sepang]] | Sepang District | Sepang | district of Malaysia | district of Malaysia |- class='wd_q102251' | [[Sephardi Jews]] | Sephardi Jews | Sephardi Jews | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q1442' | [[Septimius Severus]] | Septimius Severus | Septimius Severus | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9299' | [[Serbie leid]] | Serbian | Serbie leid | leid<br/>pluricentric language variant<br/>standard variety | language<br/>pluricentric language variant<br/>standard variety |- class='wd_q9301' | [[Serbo-Croatie|Serbo-Croatian]] | Serbo-Croatian | Serbo-Croatie | natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>pluricentric language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>pluricentric language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q127885' | [[Serbs]] | Serbs | Serbs | nation<br/>[[ethnic group]] | nation<br/>ethnic group |- class='wd_q7454994' | [[Sermon on the Mound]] | Sermon on the Mound | Sermon on the Mound | oration | oration |- class='wd_q51640' | [[Sermon on the Mount|Sermon on the Munt]] | Sermon on the Mount | Sermon on the Mount | sermon | sermon |- class='wd_q42699' | [[Serval]] | serval | Serval | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2763698' | [[sesame]] | Sesamum indicum | Sesame | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q290' | [[sex]] | sex | Sex | medical attribute | medical attribute |- class='wd_q12198' | [[Sexually transmit tribble|sexually transmittit disease]] | sexually transmitted infection | Sexually transmit tribble | mode of transmission | mode of transmission |- class='wd_q18700' | [[shaebill]] | Shoebill | Shaebill | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q83672' | [[Shah Jahan]] | Shah Jahan | Shah Jahan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9535' | [[Shah Rukh Khan]] | Shah Rukh Khan | Shah Rukh Khan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q59100' | [[Shantou]] | Shantou | Shantou | prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | prefecture-level city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q191455' | [[Shapur I]] | Shapur I | Shapur I | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q234860' | [[Shapur II]] | Shapur II | Shapur II | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q482752' | [[sharia]] | sharia | Sharia | legal order<br/>form o rule<br/>academic discipline<br/>Islamic term | legal system<br/>form of government<br/>academic discipline<br/>Islamic term |- class='wd_q7368' | [[sheep]] | sheep | Sheep | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q235478' | [[Shelley Duvall]] | Shelley Duvall | Shelley Duvall | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q39357' | [[Shih Tzu]] | Shih Tzu | Shih Tzu | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q715710' | [[Shikra]] | Accipiter badius | Shikra | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q57410' | [[Shimon Peres]] | Shimon Peres | Shimon Peres | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q105124' | [[Shishapangma]] | Shishapangma | Shishapangma | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q239505' | [[Shivaji]] | Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj | Shivaji | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q131375' | [[shogi]] | shogi | Shogi | chess variant | chess variant |- class='wd_q652695' | [[shortbreid]] | shortbread | Shortbreid | | |- class='wd_q131136' | [[Shot starn]] | meteor | Shot starn | meteor shower | meteor shower |- class='wd_q549' | [[Siamese fechtin fish|Siamese fichtin fish]] | Siamese fighting fish | Siamese fechtin fish | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1928719' | [[Side-valve ingine]] | flathead engine | Side-valve ingine | engine configuration | engine configuration |- class='wd_q190516' | [[Sika deer]] | sika deer | Sika deer | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q116209' | [[Silene]] | Silene | Silene | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q116269' | [[silicon dioxide]] | silicon dioxide | Silicon dioxide | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q2166799' | [[Simon Mann]] | Simon Mann | Simon Mann | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q483312' | [[Singmogil]] | Singmogil | Singmogil | national day<br/>public holiday<br/>Korean anniversary days | national day<br/>public holiday<br/>Korean anniversary days |- class='wd_q191114' | [[Sita]] | Sita | Sita | Hindu deity<br/>human whose existence is disputed | Hindu deity<br/>human whose existence is disputed |- class='wd_q234597' | [[sitatunga]] | sitatunga | Sitatunga | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q55063313' | [[Sizewell C nuclear pouer station]] | Sizewell C nuclear power station | Sizewell C nuclear pouer station | [[Nuclear pouer station]] | nuclear power plant |- class='wd_q1074' | [[skin]] | skin | Skin | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q8102' | [[slang]] | slang | Slang | register<br/>usage | register<br/>usage |- class='wd_q589187' | [[Sliders (TV series)]] | Sliders | Sliders (TV series) | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q25421' | [[smaw douker]] | Little Grebe | Smaw douker | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q30197' | [[snaw leopard]] | snow leopard | Snaw leopard | [[taxon]]<br/>apex predator<br/>flagship species | taxon<br/>apex predator<br/>flagship species |- class='wd_q170177' | [[White oul|snawy oul]] | Snowy Owl | White oul | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q190570' | [[sniper rifle]] | sniper rifle | Sniper rifle | weapon type | weapon type |- class='wd_q134430' | [[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]] | Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs | Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q34396' | [[Saip|soap]] | soap | Saip | cleaning product<br/>personal hygiene item | cleaning product<br/>personal hygiene item |- class='wd_q146313' | [[Sobek]] | Sobek | Sobek | Ancient Egyptian deity<br/>deity<br/>watter deity | Ancient Egyptian deity<br/>deity<br/>water deity |- class='wd_q39420' | [[Sochi]] | Sochi | Sochi | city or town | city or town |- class='wd_q36380' | [[Society o Jesus]] | Society of Jesus | Society o Jesus | organization<br/>Catholic order<br/>group o humans | organization<br/>Catholic order<br/>group of humans |- class='wd_q190227' | [[sodium carbonate]] | sodium carbonate | Sodium carbonate | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q2314' | [[sodium chloride]] | sodium chloride | Sodium chloride | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q102769' | [[sodium hydroxide]] | sodium hydroxide | Sodium hydroxide | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q388108' | [[Sohag]] | Sohag | Sohag | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q26675' | [[solan guiss]] | Northern Gannet | Solan guiss | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21723' | [[Solanales]] | Solanales | Solanales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q146555' | [[Solanum]] | Solanum | Solanum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q147707' | [[Solanum dulcamara]] | Solanum dulcamara | Solanum dulcamara | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48440' | [[Solar radius]] | solar radius | Solar radius | unit of length | unit of length |- class='wd_q170731' | [[solubility]] | solubility | Solubility | | |- class='wd_q47539' | [[Sooth Atlantic Peace an Cooperation Zone]] | South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone | Sooth Atlantic Peace an Cooperation Zone | organization | organization |- class='wd_q475449' | [[Soothren hairy-nebbit wombat]] | southern hairy-nosed wombat | Soothren hairy-nebbit wombat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q7354' | [[Soothren Ocean]] | Southern Ocean | Soothren Ocean | [[ocean]] | ocean |- class='wd_q157964' | [[Sorbus]] | Sorbus | Sorbus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q76593978' | [[Sores of Emmanuel]] | Sores of Emmanuel | Sores of Emmanuel | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q12111' | [[Sorghum]] | Sorghum | Sorghum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q105060' | [[Sosnowiec]] | Sosnowiec | Sosnowiec | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi powiat richts<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>urban gmina | city<br/>city with powiat rights in Poland<br/>big city<br/>urban municipality of Poland |- class='wd_q1415615' | [[Sounds of a Playground Fading]] | Sounds of a Playground Fading | Sounds of a Playground Fading | [[album]] | album |- class='wd_q62372' | [[South Jamaica, Queens|South Jamaica]] | South Jamaica | South Jamaica, Queens | neighbourhuid | neighborhood |- class='wd_q1045096' | [[South Kensington]] | South Kensington | South Kensington | aurie o Lunnon | area of London |- class='wd_q15180' | [[Soviet Union]] | Soviet Union | Soviet Union | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q5916' | [[spaceflicht]] | spaceflight | Spaceflicht | | |- class='wd_q10859' | [[Spainish Ceevil War|Spaingie Ceevil War]] | Spanish Civil War | Spainish Ceevil War | civil war | civil war |- class='wd_q1321' | [[Spainish leid|Spainish]] | Spanish | Spainish leid | natural language<br/>leid<br/>modern language<br/>human language | natural language<br/>language<br/>modern language<br/>human language |- class='wd_q928333' | [[Spaingie immigration tae Mexico|Spainyie immigration tae Mexico]] | Spaniards in Mexico | Spaingie immigration tae Mexico | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q193340' | [[Spark plug]] | spark plug | Spark plug | | |- class='wd_q28922' | [[sparrae]] | Passeridae | Sparrae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q160114' | [[spearimint]] | Mentha spicata | Spearimint | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25439' | [[specht]] | Q25439 | Specht | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11455' | [[special relativity]] | special relativity | Special relativity | [[Physical law|pheesical law]]<br/>scientific theory | physical law<br/>scientific theory |- class='wd_q158767' | [[spelt]] | Triticum spelta | Spelt | [[taxon]]<br/>grain crop | taxon<br/>grain crop |- class='wd_q25814' | [[Spermatophyte]] | seed plant | Spermatophyte | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21162' | [[Spitsbergen]] | Spitsbergen | Spitsbergen | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q2913554' | [[Frasers Group|Sports Direct]] | Frasers Group | Frasers Group | brick and mortar<br/>public company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | brick and mortar<br/>public company<br/>business |- class='wd_q49158' | [[Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield]] | Springfield | Springfield, Massachusetts | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q25380' | [[Spur-hawk]] | Eurasian Sparrowhawk | Spur-hawk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q170334' | [[Srebrenica massacre|Srebrenica genocide]] | Srebrenica genocide | Srebrenica massacre | genocide<br/>war crime<br/>crime against humanity<br/>massacre | genocide<br/>war crime<br/>crime against humanity<br/>massacre |- class='wd_q41963' | [[Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte]] | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte | Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte | de jure national capital | de jure national capital |- class='wd_q3581844' | [[St James's Kirk, Liège]] | St James's Church | St James's Kirk, Liège | [[kirk]]<br/>abbey<br/>religious building | church building<br/>abbey<br/>religious building |- class='wd_q941325' | [[Stamford, New York|Stamford]] | Stamford | Stamford, New York | toun o the Unitit States<br/>town of New York | town in the United States<br/>town of New York |- class='wd_q756442' | [[Stane o Scuin]] | Stone of Scone | Stane o Scuin | stane | stone |- class='wd_q18847' | [[stank-hen]] | Common Moorhen | Stank-hen | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q250429' | [[Stap sign]] | stop sign | Stap sign | | |- class='wd_q149116' | [[Staphylococcaceae]] | Staphylococcaceae | Staphylococcaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q462' | [[Star Wars]] | Star Wars | Star Wars | media franchise<br/>brand<br/>film franchise | media franchise<br/>brand<br/>film franchise |- class='wd_q35657' | [[state o the Unitit States]] | U.S. state | State o the Unitit States | designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country<br/>Pentacontad | designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country<br/>Pentacontad |- class='wd_q12483' | [[Stateestics]] | statistics | Stateestics | academic major | academic major |- class='wd_q14388' | [[Stegosaurus]] | Stegosaurus | Stegosaurus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q206' | [[Stephen Harper]] | Stephen Harper | Stephen Harper | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q76366' | [[Sterna]] | Sterna | Sterna | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25882' | [[Stibble guiss]] | Greylag Goose | Stibble guiss | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q186212' | [[Stirling ingine]] | Stirling engine | Stirling ingine | | |- class='wd_q2232618' | [[Stirrup cup]] | stirrup cup | Stirrup cup | parting tradition | parting tradition |- class='wd_q292265' | [[Stoja|Stoja Novaković]] | Stoja Novaković | Stoja | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2404900' | [[Stoke Dry]] | Stoke Dry | Stoke Dry | [[veelage]]<br/>[[Ceevil pairish|ceevil parish]] | village<br/>civil parish |- class='wd_q178942' | [[storm cock]] | Mistle Thrush | Storm cock | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q13158' | [[straeberry]] | strawberry | Straeberry | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48365' | [[Strait o Magellan]] | Strait of Magellan | Strait o Magellan | strait | strait |- class='wd_q169358' | [[stratovolcano]] | stratovolcano | Stratovolcano | | |- class='wd_q140018' | [[Streptococcaceae]] | Streptococcaceae | Streptococcaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2746295' | [[Stuart Murdoch (muisicker)|Stuart Murdoch]] | Stuart Murdoch | Stuart Murdoch (muisicker) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1022' | [[Stuttgart]] | Stuttgart | Stuttgart | major regional center<br/>financial center<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>circle ceety<br/>state capital in Germany<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>Option municipality | major regional center<br/>financial center<br/>big city<br/>City district in Baden-Württemberg<br/>state capital in Germany<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>Option municipality |- class='wd_q172741' | [[Subaru]] | Subaru | Subaru | division<br/>automobile manufacturer | division<br/>automobile manufacturer |- class='wd_q11002' | [[succar]] | sugar | Succar | commodity<br/>excipient<br/>sweetener<br/>group or class of chemical substances | commodity<br/>excipient<br/>sweetener<br/>group or class of chemical substances |- class='wd_q44914' | [[Sudoku]] | sudoku | Sudoku | [[Guddock|Güdic]]<br/>[[habby]]<br/>mind sport<br/>logic puzzle | riddle<br/>hobby<br/>mind sport<br/>logic puzzle |- class='wd_q49101' | [[Suez Creesis|Suez Crisis]] | Suez Crisis | Suez Creesis | [[war]] | war |- class='wd_q380764' | [[Sukhothai Province]] | Sukhothai | Sukhothai Province | [[Provinces o Thailand]] | province of Thailand |- class='wd_q40811' | [[Sukhumi]] | Sokhumi | Sukhumi | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q525' | [[Sun]] | Sun | Sun | G-type main-sequence starn | G-type main-sequence star |- class='wd_q275163' | [[Sunda cloodit leopard]] | Sunda clouded leopard | Sunda cloodit leopard | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q269728' | [[Sunda pangolin]] | Sunda pangolin | Sunda pangolin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q183259' | [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System]] | Super Nintendo Entertainment System | Super Nintendo Entertainment System | electronic device model | electronic device model |- class='wd_q1065079' | [[Supporters' Shield]] | Supporters' Shield | Supporters' Shield | association football trophy or award | association football trophy or award |- class='wd_q10798' | [[Pig|Sus]] | Sus | Pig | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3551021' | [[Sussan Taunton]] | Sussan Taunton | Sussan Taunton | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q26629' | [[Swart-back]] | Great Black-backed Gull | Swart-back | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q165141' | [[Swisserland naitional fitbaw team|Swisserland naitional fitbaa team]] | Switzerland men's national football team | Swisserland naitional fitbaw team | men's national association football team | men's national association football team |- class='wd_q7659945' | [[Sydney Goodsir Smith]] | Sydney Goodsir Smith | Sydney Goodsir Smith | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2573367' | [[Sydney Roosters]] | Sydney Roosters | Sydney Roosters | rugby league team | rugby league team |- class='wd_q188446' | [[Sylvia atricapilla]] | Sylvia atricapilla | Sylvia atricapilla | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q207592' | [[Sylvia Kristel]] | Sylvia Kristel | Sylvia Kristel | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q212676' | [[Symon Petliura]] | Symon Petliura | Symon Petliura | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1141086' | [[Synagogue o Besançon]] | Synagogue of Besançon | Synagogue o Besançon | [[synagogue]] | synagogue |- class='wd_q37437' | [[syntax]] | syntax | Syntax | language subsystem<br/>branch of linguistics | language subsystem<br/>branch of linguistics |- class='wd_q26736' | [[Clove|Syzygium aromaticum]] | clove | Clove | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q174' | [[São Paulo]] | São Paulo | São Paulo | [[ceety]]<br/>megacity<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality o Brazil<br/>largest city | city<br/>megacity<br/>big city<br/>municipality of Brazil<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q6512' | [[Søren Kierkegaard]] | Søren Kierkegaard | Søren Kierkegaard | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q155658' | [[T-72]] | T-72 | T-72 | combat vehicle family | combat vehicle family |- class='wd_q170596' | [[T. E. Lawrence]] | T. E. Lawrence | T. E. Lawrence | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2161' | [[Tacitus]] | Tacitus | Tacitus | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q750259' | [[Tafilah Govrenorate]] | Tafilah Governorate | Tafilah Govrenorate | [[Govrenorates o Jordan]] | governorate of Jordan |- class='wd_q7676492' | [[Taito Phillip Field]] | Taito Phillip Field | Taito Phillip Field | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q865' | [[Taiwan (kintra)|Taiwan]] | Taiwan | Taiwan (kintra) | [[kintra]]<br/>island country<br/>sovereign state<br/>democratic republic<br/>state wi leemitit recogneetion | country<br/>island country<br/>sovereign state<br/>democratic republic<br/>state with limited recognition |- class='wd_q22502' | [[Taiwan]] | Taiwan Island | Taiwan | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q72778' | [[Taiyuan]] | Taiyuan | Taiyuan | prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | prefecture-level city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q132956' | [[Taklamakan Desert]] | Taklamakan | Taklamakan Desert | desert | desert |- class='wd_q205792' | [[Tamanrasset]] | Tamanrasset | Tamanrasset | [[ceety]]<br/>commune of Algeria | city<br/>commune of Algeria |- class='wd_q3036410' | [[Tammy Duckworth]] | Tammy Duckworth | Tammy Duckworth | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q83367' | [[Tanakh]] | Tanakh | Tanakh | biblical canon<br/>[[Haly beuk]]<br/>miscellany<br/>series | biblical canon<br/>religious text<br/>miscellany<br/>series of creative works |- class='wd_q271771' | [[Tanta]] | Tanta | Tanta | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q191827' | [[Taoiseach]] | Taoiseach | Taoiseach | public offeecial | public office |- class='wd_q1642670' | [[Tarhuna]] | Tarhuna | Tarhuna | [[ceety]]<br/>municipality of Libya | city<br/>municipality of Libya |- class='wd_q233608' | [[Tarpan]] | Equus ferus ferus | Tarpan | extinct taxon | extinct taxon |- class='wd_q155814' | [[tarragon]] | tarragon | Tarragon | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q174916' | [[Tartus]] | Tartus | Tartus | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>populated place in Syria | city<br/>big city<br/>populated place in Syria |- class='wd_q134964' | [[Tasmainien deil|Tasmanie deil]] | Tasmanian devil | Tasmainien deil | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27355' | [[Taxus]] | Taxus | Taxus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q428606' | [[TE10]] | Soviet Railways ТЭ10 | TE10 | locomotive class | locomotive class |- class='wd_q37226' | [[teacher]] | teacher | Teacher | [[profession]]<br/>poseetion<br/>occupation | profession<br/>position<br/>occupation |- class='wd_q38954' | [[Teide]] | Teide | Teide | [[Volcanae]]<br/>Volcano<br/>laundmark | volcano<br/>Volcano<br/>architectural landmark |- class='wd_q848096' | [[telephone nummers in the Unitit Kinrick]] | telephone numbers in the United Kingdom | Telephone nummers in the Unitit Kinrick | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q41403' | [[Teletubbies]] | Teletubbies | Teletubbies | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q15416' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | television program | Telly programme | | |- class='wd_q6666976' | [[Template:Abkhazia-note]] | Template:Abkhazia note | Template:Abkhazia-note | Wikimedia template | Wikimedia template |- class='wd_q76280' | [[tench]] | tench | Tench | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q13695' | [[Tenochtitlan]] | Tenochtitlan | Tenochtitlan | city-state<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>altepetl | city-state<br/>big city<br/>altepetl |- class='wd_q36656' | [[Ter Sami leid]] | Ter Sami | Ter Sami leid | leid<br/>modern language | language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q9384' | [[testicle]] | testicle | Testicle | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q201701' | [[Tetraodontidae]] | Tetraodontidae | Tetraodontidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q19159' | [[tetrapod]] | Tetrapoda | Tetrapod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25392' | [[teuchit]] | Northern Lapwing | Teuchit | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q172691' | [[Thar Desert]] | Thar Desert | Thar Desert | desert<br/>WWF ecoregion | desert<br/>WWF ecoregion |- class='wd_q113700' | [[The Avengers (TV series)|The Avengers]] | The Avengers | The Avengers (TV series) | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q45354' | [[The Doors]] | The Doors | The Doors | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q180089' | [[The Economist]] | The Economist | The Economist | magazine | magazine |- class='wd_q40302' | [[The Fox and the Hound]] | The Fox and the Hound | The Fox and the Hound | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q7739604' | [[The High Life (1994 TV series)|The High Life]] | The High Life | The High Life (1994 TV series) | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q7744143' | [[The Kerry Recruit]] | The Kerry Recruit | The Kerry Recruit | musical work/composition | musical work/composition |- class='wd_q27950674' | [[The Last of Us Part II]] | The Last of Us Part II | The Last of Us Part II | [[video gemme]] | video game |- class='wd_q36479' | [[The Lion King]] | The Lion King | The Lion King | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q190135' | [[The Little Mermaid (1989 film)|The Little Mermaid]] | The Little Mermaid | The Little Mermaid (1989 film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q26220165' | [[The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen]] | The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen | The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen | paintin | painting |- class='wd_q2089577' | [[The Pebble and the Penguin]] | The Pebble and the Penguin | The Pebble and the Penguin | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q18536' | [[The Shard]] | The Shard | The Shard | skyscraper<br/>office biggin | skyscraper<br/>office building |- class='wd_q232737' | [[The Walking Dead (TV series)|The Walking Dead]] | The Walking Dead | The Walking Dead (TV series) | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q1140649' | [[The Wicker Man]] | The Wicker Man | The Wicker Man | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q21997690' | [[The Wigtown Martyrs]] | Wigton Martyrs | The Wigtown Martyrs | | |- class='wd_q156574' | [[Theaceae]] | Theaceae | Theaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q184232' | [[Theia]] | Theia | Theia | [[Titan (meethologie)|Titan]] | titan |- class='wd_q44003' | [[Theodor Herzl]] | Theodor Herzl | Theodor Herzl | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q13195257' | [[Cauld Kail in Aberdeen|There's Ca'd Kail in Aberdeen]] | Q13195257 | Cauld Kail in Aberdeen | | |- class='wd_q264766' | [[Theresa May]] | Theresa May | Theresa May | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9270' | [[Thimphu]] | Thimphu | Thimphu | [[ceety]]<br/>admeenistrative diveesion<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>administrative territorial entity<br/>big city |- class='wd_q9438' | [[Thomas Aquinas]] | Thomas Aquinas | Thomas Aquinas | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q269593' | [[Thompson submachine gun]] | Thompson submachine gun | Thompson submachine gun | weapon model | weapon model |- class='wd_q42952' | [[Thor]] | Thor | Thor | thunder deity<br/>Norse deity | thunder deity<br/>Norse deity |- class='wd_q942508' | [[Thorax (insect anatomy)|thorax]] | thorax | Thorax (insect anatomy) | | |- class='wd_q719528' | [[Thorfinn the Michty]] | Thorfinn the Mighty | Thorfinn the Michty | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1412119' | [[Threads (1984 film)]] | Threads | Threads (1984 film) | television film | television film |- class='wd_q34124' | [[Tigrinya leid|Tigrinya]] | Tigrinya | Tigrinya leid | leid<br/>modern language | language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q124739' | [[Tijuana]] | Tijuana | Tijuana | [[ceety]]<br/>locality of Mexico<br/>city in Mexico | city<br/>locality of Mexico<br/>city in Mexico |- class='wd_q127849' | [[Tilia]] | Tilia | Tilia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q179257' | [[Timbaland]] | Timbaland | Timbaland | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q11471' | [[time]] | time | Time | scalar pheesical quantity<br/>independent variable<br/>spatio-temporal entity | scalar quantity<br/>independent variable<br/>spatio-temporal entity |- class='wd_q132572' | [[Tiraspol]] | Tiraspol | Tiraspol | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality of Moldova<br/>city or town | big city<br/>municipality of Moldova<br/>city or town |- class='wd_q26956' | [[Titlin]] | Anthus pratensis | Titlin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q376038' | [[Toco toucan|Toco Toucan]] | Toco Toucan | Toco toucan | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8331' | [[Tod]] | fox | Tod | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q205662' | [[Tokugawa shogunate]] | Tokugawa shogunate | Tokugawa shogunate | govrenment agency<br/>shogunate<br/>historical state | government agency<br/>shogunate<br/>historical country |- class='wd_q287657' | [[Tokugawa Yoshinobu]] | Tokugawa Yoshinobu | Tokugawa Yoshinobu | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q90561312' | [[Captain Tom|Tom Moore]] | Tom Moore | Captain Tom | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q263802' | [[Tom Watson (Labour politeecian)]] | Tom Watson | Tom Watson (Labour politeecian) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q41057' | [[Topeka]] | Topeka | Topeka | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q142349' | [[Toronto Argonauts]] | Toronto Argonauts | Toronto Argonauts | Canadian football team | Canadian football team |- class='wd_q38991' | [[Tosa (dug)]] | Tosa | Tosa (dug) | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q187278' | [[Toy Story 3]] | Toy Story 3 | Toy Story 3 | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q243543' | [[Toyota Corolla]] | Toyota Corolla | Toyota Corolla | automobile model series | automobile model series |- class='wd_q153681' | [[Trabant]] | Trabant | Trabant | automobile model series | automobile model series |- class='wd_q351303' | [[track]] | Track | Track | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q39495' | [[Tractor]] | tractor | Tractor | | |- class='wd_q7831651' | [[Tractor vapourisin ile]] | tractor vaporising oil | Tractor vapourisin ile | | |- class='wd_q907112' | [[Transnistrie]] | Transnistria | Transnistrie | landlockt kintra<br/>unitary state<br/>military occupation<br/>social state<br/>secular state<br/>occupied territory<br/>state wi leemitit recogneetion | landlocked country<br/>unitary state<br/>military occupation<br/>social state<br/>secular state<br/>occupied territory<br/>state with limited recognition |- class='wd_q1237' | [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]] | Trentino-South Tyrol | Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol | autonomous region with special statute | autonomous region with special statute |- class='wd_q327362' | [[triiodothyronine]] | triiodothyronine | Triiodothyronine | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q4140065' | [[Trinidad James]] | Trinidad James | Trinidad James | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1568779' | [[Tripoli (disambiguation)|Tripoli]] | Tripoli | Tripoli (disambiguation) | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q1363' | [[Tripura]] | Tripura | Tripura | state of India | state of India |- class='wd_q2006725' | [[Triumph Acclaim]] | Triumph Acclaim | Triumph Acclaim | car model | car model |- class='wd_q1798248' | [[Triumph TR4A]] | Triumph TR4A | Triumph TR4A | car model | car model |- class='wd_q5639' | [[trolleybus]] | trolleybus | Trolleybus | bus type | bus type |- class='wd_q408352' | [[Trump]] | Trump | Trump | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q186096' | [[Tsardom o Roushie]] | Tsardom of Russia | Tsardom o Roushie | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q462843' | [[Tu Youyou]] | Tu Youyou | Tu Youyou | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q44989' | [[Tulsa]] | Tulsa | Tulsa | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q165118' | [[Tunicate]] | Tunicata | Tunicate | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3572' | [[Tunis]] | Tunis | Tunis | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality of Tunisia | big city<br/>municipality of Tunisia |- class='wd_q213827' | [[Turaco]] | Turaco | Turaco | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q212798' | [[Turbellaria]] | Turbellaria | Turbellaria | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q256' | [[Turkis leid|Turkis]] | Turkish | Turkis leid | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q43022' | [[Turkis coffee]] | Turkish coffee | Turkis coffee | | |- class='wd_q874' | [[Turkmenistan]] | Turkmenistan | Turkmenistan | [[kintra]]<br/>landlockt kintra<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>landlocked country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q147520' | [[Typha latifolia]] | Typha latifolia | Typha latifolia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27112' | [[Tytonidae]] | Tytonidae | Tytonidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2670398' | [[Tzoran-Kadima]] | Tzoran-Kadima | Tzoran-Kadima | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q203312' | [[Uccle]] | Uccle | Uccle | municipality o Belgium | municipality of Belgium |- class='wd_q7876900' | [[Udal law]] | Udal law | Udal law | legal system | legal system |- class='wd_q10647' | [[UK Unthirldom Pairty]] | UK Independence Party | UK Unthirldom Pairty | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q52933' | [[Ulrika Eleonora, Queen o Swaden]] | Ulrika Eleonora I of Sweden | Ulrika Eleonora, Queen o Swaden | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6511' | [[Ulysses (novelle)|Ulysses]] | Ulysses | Ulysses (novelle) | leeterary wirk | literary work |- class='wd_q27138' | [[Unaizah]] | Unaizah | Unaizah | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | human settlement<br/>big city |- class='wd_q208650' | [[Uniformitarianism]] | uniformitarianism | Uniformitarianism | principle<br/>philosophical theory | principle<br/>philosophical theory |- class='wd_q588834' | [[Union City, New Jersey|Union City]] | Union City | Union City, New Jersey | ceety in New Jersey | city in New Jersey |- class='wd_q1622507' | [[Unitarian Universalism]] | Unitarian Universalism | Unitarian Universalism | [[releegion]] | religion |- class='wd_q42183' | [[United States Whig Party]] | Whig Party | United States Whig Party | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q216996' | [[Unitit Naitions Convention on the Law o the Sea]] | United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea | Unitit Naitions Convention on the Law o the Sea | United Nations treaty<br/>multilateral treaty | United Nations treaty<br/>multilateral treaty |- class='wd_q30' | [[Unitit States]] | United States | Unitit States | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q139718826' | [[Unitit States UAP files]] | United States UFO files | Unitit States UAP files | release | release |- class='wd_q168383' | [[Universal Studios]] | Universal Pictures | Universal Studios | film studio<br/>film production company | film studio<br/>film production company |- class='wd_q34113' | [[Uralic leids]] | Uralic | Uralic leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]] | language family |- class='wd_q9382' | [[urinary bladder]] | urinary bladder | Urinary bladder | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q105650' | [[urology]] | urology | Urology | medical specialty<br/>academic discipline | medical specialty<br/>academic discipline |- class='wd_q151179' | [[Ustaše]] | Ustaše | Ustaše | poleetical organisation<br/>terrorist organization | political organization<br/>terrorist organization |- class='wd_q6940' | [[UTC+07:00]] | UTC+07:00 | UTC+07:00 | time zone named for a UTC offset | time zone named for a UTC offset |- class='wd_q155644' | [[Uzi]] | Uzi | Uzi | weapon family | weapon family |- class='wd_q724736' | [[V ingine]] | V engine | V ingine | engine configuration | engine configuration |- class='wd_q134808' | [[vaccine]] | vaccine | Vaccine | remedy | remedy |- class='wd_q5079636' | [[Vaccinium]] | Vaccinium | Vaccinium | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q37587' | [[Valentine's Day]] | Valentine's Day | Valentine's Day | [[haliday]] | holiday |- class='wd_q157819' | [[Valeriana officinalis]] | Valeriana officinalis | Valeriana officinalis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23800' | [[Valletta]] | Valletta | Valletta | [[ceety]]<br/>local council of Malta | city<br/>local council of Malta |- class='wd_q166879' | [[Van der Waals radius]] | van der Waals radius | Van der Waals radius | physical phenomenon | physical phenomenon |- class='wd_q725493' | [[Vaquita]] | Vaquita | Vaquita | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q79980' | [[Varanasi]] | Varanasi | Varanasi | [[ceety]]<br/>holy city | city<br/>holy city |- class='wd_q192334' | [[Varsity o North Carolina at Chapel Hill]] | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | Varsity o North Carolina at Chapel Hill | public educational institution of the United States<br/>public research university | public educational institution of the United States<br/>public research university |- class='wd_q735505' | [[vas deferens]] | vas deferens | Vas deferens | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q275787' | [[Vatican euro cunyies]] | Vatican euro coin | Vatican euro cunyies | coin type | coin type |- class='wd_q179734' | [[Vatnajökull]] | Vatnajökull | Vatnajökull | ice cap | ice cap |- class='wd_q181138' | [[veganism]] | veganism | Veganism | [[ideology]]<br/>lifestyle<br/>social movement<br/>epistemological viewpoint<br/>dietary restriction | ideology<br/>lifestyle<br/>social movement<br/>epistemological viewpoint<br/>dietary restriction |- class='wd_q251368' | [[Venom]] | Venom | Venom | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q11699' | [[Vice Preses o the Unitit States]] | Vice President of the United States | Vice Preses o the Unitit States | vice preses<br/>president of the senate<br/>elective office | vice president<br/>president of the senate<br/>elective office |- class='wd_q119069' | [[Vicente Fernández]] | Vicente Fernández | Vicente Fernández | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q156390' | [[Victoria, Croun Princess o Swaden|Victoria, Croun Princess o Sweden]] | Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden | Victoria, Croun Princess o Swaden | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4533' | [[Victorious]] | Victorious | Victorious | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q167797' | [[vicuña]] | vicuña | Vicuña | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8740' | [[Vietnam War]] | Vietnam War | Vietnam War | proxy war | proxy war |- class='wd_q9199' | [[Vietnamese leid|Vietnamese]] | Vietnamese | Vietnamese leid | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q216151' | [[Vietnamese fowk]] | Vietnamese people | Vietnamese fowk | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q157144' | [[Vinnytsia]] | Vinnytsia | Vinnytsia | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of regional significance of Ukraine<br/>city or town<br/>centre of oblast | big city<br/>city of regional significance of Ukraine<br/>city or town<br/>centre of oblast |- class='wd_q164447' | [[Viola lutea]] | Viola lutea | Viola lutea | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156060' | [[Violaceae]] | Violaceae | Violaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q543788' | [[Violet Jacob]] | Violet Jacob | Violet Jacob | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q163656' | [[Viperidae]] | viper | Viperidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q147267' | [[Virginie opossum]] | Didelphis virginiana | Virginie opossum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11380' | [[Vishnu]] | Vishnu | Vishnu | Hindu deity<br/>legendar figur | Hindu deity<br/>legendary figure |- class='wd_q34956' | [[vitamin]] | vitamin | Vitamin | group of chemical entities<br/>nutrient group | group of chemical entities<br/>nutrient group |- class='wd_q102217' | [[Vitebsk]] | Vitebsk | Vitebsk | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of oblast subordinance | big city<br/>city of oblast subordinance |- class='wd_q191019' | [[Vitis]] | Vitis | Vitis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q14318' | [[Vitoria-Gasteiz]] | Vitoria-Gasteiz | Vitoria-Gasteiz | municipality of Spain | municipality of Spain |- class='wd_q185864' | [[Viverridae]] | Viverridae | Viverridae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q129429' | [[Vivien Leigh]] | Vivien Leigh | Vivien Leigh | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q380330' | [[Vlad II Dracul]] | Vlad II Dracul | Vlad II Dracul | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q83546' | [[Vladimir-Suzdal]] | Grand Principality of Vladimir | Vladimir-Suzdal | vassal state<br/>historical state | vassal state<br/>historical country |- class='wd_q10952397' | [[Vole]] | vole | Vole | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q56402691' | [[Volkswagen Taos]] | Volkswagen Taos | Volkswagen Taos | car model | car model |- class='wd_q185194' | [[Vulpes]] | Vulpes | Vulpes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q501499' | [[Vyatskoye, Khabarovsk Krai]] | Vyatskoye | Vyatskoye, Khabarovsk Krai | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q623169' | [[Wallaby]] | wallaby | Wallaby | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q8704' | [[Walt Disney]] | Walt Disney | Walt Disney | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q7965336' | [[Walter Kennedy]] | Walter Kennedy | Walter Kennedy | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q311237' | [[Walther PP]] | Walther PP | Walther PP | weapon model | weapon model |- class='wd_q182865' | [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)]] | War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) | War in Afghanistan (2001–present) | [[war]] | war |- class='wd_q185729' | [[War on Terror]] | War on Terrorism | War on Terror | [[war]] | war |- class='wd_q362' | [[Warld War II]] | World War II | Warld War II | world war<br/>historical period | world war<br/>historical period |- class='wd_q1201263' | [[Warlord Era]] | Warlord Era | Warlord Era | historical period | historical period |- class='wd_q2028786' | [[Warne, North Carolina|Warne]] | Warne | Warne, North Carolina | unincorporatit commonty | unincorporated community |- class='wd_q126399' | [[Warner Bros.]] | Warner Bros. Entertainment | Warner Bros. | film production company<br/>entertainment company | film production company<br/>entertainment company |- class='wd_q42486' | [[Warstlin]] | wrestling | Warstlin | type o sport | type of sport |- class='wd_q3566734' | [[Watsonian RFC]] | Watsonian FC | Watsonian RFC | rugby union team | rugby union team |- class='wd_q81041' | [[watter cycle]] | water cycle | Watter cycle | | |- class='wd_q1024911' | [[Welshpool]] | Welshpool | Welshpool | [[toun]]<br/>community | town<br/>community |- class='wd_q846421' | [[West Hollywood]] | West Hollywood | West Hollywood | gay village<br/>ceety o the Unitit States | gay village<br/>city in the United States |- class='wd_q3567454' | [[West of Scotland F.C.]] | West of Scotland FC | West of Scotland F.C. | rugby union club | rugby union club |- class='wd_q7986162' | [[West Park, New York|West Park]] | West Park | West Park, New York | unincorporatit commonty | unincorporated community |- class='wd_q6592290' | [[Westfield Megabusa]] | Westfield Megabusa | Westfield Megabusa | car model | car model |- class='wd_q6592255' | [[Westfield SEight]] | Westfield SEight | Westfield SEight | car model | car model |- class='wd_q7988934' | [[Westinghouse Air Brake Company General Office Building]] | Westinghouse Air Brake Company General Office Building | Westinghouse Air Brake Company General Office Building | office biggin | office building |- class='wd_q18854' | [[whaup]] | Eurasian Curlew | Whaup | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1371617' | [[whiff]] | megrim | Whiff | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q28106837' | [[Whistlin deuk]] | Eurasian Wigeon | Whistlin deuk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q212552' | [[white eel]] | European conger | White eel | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25438' | [[White-tailed eagle|White-tailed Eagle]] | White-tailed Eagle | White-tailed eagle | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q171' | [[Wiki]] | wiki | Wiki | type of website | type of website |- class='wd_q4656249' | [[Wikipedia:Five pillars]] | Wikipedia:Five pillars | Wikipedia:Five pillars | Wikimedia project namespace | Wikimedia project page |- class='wd_q3125700' | [[Wild haggis]] | wild haggis | Wild haggis | animal frae a wirk o feection | fictional species of animal |- class='wd_q169950' | [[Wildfire]] | wildfire | Wildfire | fire incident type | fire incident type |- class='wd_q866755' | [[Willa Muir]] | Willa Muir | Willa Muir | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q105825' | [[William Hurt]] | William Hurt | William Hurt | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q150652' | [[William I, German Emperor]] | Wilhelm I | William I, German Emperor | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q163415' | [[William Shockley]] | William Bradford Shockley | William Shockley | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q8018623' | [[William Soutar]] | William Soutar | William Soutar | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q8018838' | [[William Stewart (makar)|William Stewart]] | William Stewart | William Stewart (makar) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q37594' | [[William the Conqueror]] | William the Conqueror | William the Conqueror | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q382601' | [[William Wilton]] | William Wilton | William Wilton | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2581473' | [[Willie Rennie]] | Willie Rennie | Willie Rennie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25399' | [[Willie-wagtail]] | Motacilla alba | Willie-wagtail | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q146661' | [[wineberry]] | Ribes rubrum | Wineberry | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q47253' | [[wirm]] | worm | Wirm | grade<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | grade<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q754668' | [[witchie]] | Maniola jurtina | Witchie | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q76462' | [[Wolfgang Ketterle]] | Wolfgang Ketterle | Wolfgang Ketterle | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q211764' | [[Woluwe-Saint-Lambert]] | Woluwe-Saint-Lambert - Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe | Woluwe-Saint-Lambert | municipality o Belgium | municipality of Belgium |- class='wd_q23175' | [[wombat]] | Vombatidae | Wombat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11838775' | [[Xenaroswelliana deltaquadrant]] | Xenaroswelliana deltaquadrant | Xenaroswelliana deltaquadrant | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q129165' | [[Xerxes I]] | Xerxes I | Xerxes I | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q158888' | [[Yamaha Motor Company]] | Yamaha Motor Company | Yamaha Motor Company | public company<br/>motorcycle manufacturer | public company<br/>motorcycle manufacturer |- class='wd_q37995' | [[Yangon]] | Yangon | Yangon | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>state capital<br/>largest city<br/>town in Myanmar | city<br/>big city<br/>state capital<br/>largest city<br/>town in Myanmar |- class='wd_q377' | [[Yanka Kupala]] | Yanka Kupala | Yanka Kupala | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q8050101' | [[Yasushi Yamaguchi]] | Yasushi Yamaguchi | Yasushi Yamaguchi | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q577' | [[year]] | year | Year | unit o time | unit of time |- class='wd_q267584' | [[Yemen Arab Republic]] | Yemen Republic | Yemen Arab Republic | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q50422' | [[Yeonje-gu]] | Yeonje District | Yeonje-gu | district of Busan | district of Busan |- class='wd_q1277359' | [[Yerl o Mar]] | Earl of Mar | Yerl o Mar | ryal or noble rank | noble title |- class='wd_q1010108' | [[Yerlston]] | Earlston | Yerlston | [[toun]]<br/>parish | town<br/>parish |- class='wd_q188120' | [[Yoichiro Nambu]] | Yoichiro Nambu | Yoichiro Nambu | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5449' | [[Yoshkar-Ola]] | Yoshkar-Ola | Yoshkar-Ola | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city or town | big city<br/>city or town |- class='wd_q866' | [[YouTube]] | Q866 | YouTube | [[wabsteid]]<br/>online video platform<br/>online community<br/>video streaming service<br/>live streaming service<br/>user-generated content platform | website<br/>online video platform<br/>online community<br/>video streaming service<br/>live streaming service<br/>user-generated content platform |- class='wd_q10305' | [[Zaragoza]] | Zaragoza | Zaragoza | municipality of Spain | municipality of Spain |- class='wd_q319896' | [[Ze'ev Jabotinsky]] | Ze'ev Jabotinsky | Ze'ev Jabotinsky | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q34201' | [[Zeus]] | Zeus | Zeus | thunder deity<br/>King of the Gods<br/>Greek deity<br/>Olympian god | thunder deity<br/>King of the Gods<br/>Greek deity<br/>Olympian god |- class='wd_q197471' | [[Zhao Wei]] | Zhao Wei | Zhao Wei | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q835435' | [[Zhou dynasty (690–705)]] | Zhou dynasty (690–705) | Zhou dynasty (690–705) | historical state<br/>Chinese dynasty | historical country<br/>Chinese dynasty |- class='wd_q2392142' | [[Zifta]] | Zefta | Zifta | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q890120' | [[Zimbabwe Rhodesie]] | Zimbabwe Rhodesia | Zimbabwe Rhodesie | historical unrecognized state | historical unrecognized state |- class='wd_q190077' | [[zinc oxide]] | zinc oxide | Zinc oxide | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q43501' | [[zoo]] | zoo | Zoo | type of park | type of park |- class='wd_q35811' | [[Zoroaster]] | Zoroaster | Zoroaster | [[bodie]]<br/>religious character | human<br/>religious character |- class='wd_q210207' | [[Árpád]] | Árpád | Árpád | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q83259' | [[École Normale Supérieure]] | École Normale Supérieure | École Normale Supérieure | organization<br/>École normale supérieure | organization<br/>école normale supérieure |- class='wd_q273604' | [[École normale supérieure de Cachan]] | École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay | École normale supérieure de Cachan | heicher eddication organization<br/>eddicational institution | higher education institution<br/>educational institution |- class='wd_q293928' | [[Öckerö Municipality]] | Öckerö Municipality | Öckerö Municipality | [[Municipalities o Swaden|municipality o Swaden]] | municipality of Sweden |- class='wd_q171291' | [[Ötzi]] | Ötzi | Ötzi | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q54158' | [[Łódź Voivodeship]] | Łódź Voivodeship | Łódź Voivodeship | [[Voivodeships o Poland]] | voivodeship of Poland |- class='wd_q133118' | [[Şanlıurfa]] | Şanlıurfa | Şanlıurfa | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>metropolitan municipality in Turkey | city<br/>big city<br/>metropolitan municipality in Turkey |} ---- &sum; 2306 items. {{Wikidata list end}} lox6lynabgs2ocq7im1ux2dfata63zs 0 231132 918174 886675 2026-06-18T23:30:22Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 918174 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ali Bongo Ondimba''' (born '''Alain-Bernard Bongo'''; 9 February 1959), forby kent as '''Ali Bongo''' an '''Ali Ben Bongo''',<ref name=Fils>Bernard, Philippe (17 June 2009) [http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2009/06/17/ali-ben-bongo-monsieur-fils_1207877_3212.html "Ali Ben Bongo, Monsieur Fils"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412001000/https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2009/06/17/ali-ben-bongo-monsieur-fils_1207877_3212.html |date=12 April 2022 }}, ''Le Monde'' {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> is a Gabonese umwhile politeecian wha wis the thrid preses o Gabon frae 2009 til 2023.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Yeung|first=Jessie|date=31 August 2023|title=Gabon's military coup has overthrown a powerful political dynasty. Here's what to know|publisher=CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/31/africa/gabon-military-coup-explainer-intl-hnk/index.html|url-status=live|access-date=1 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902224808/https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/31/africa/gabon-military-coup-explainer-intl-hnk/index.html|archive-date=2 September 2023}}</ref> He is a memmer o the Gabonese Democratic Pairty. He is the son o Omar Bongo, wha wis the heid o [[Gabon]] frae 1967 til his daith in 2009. In his faither's presesheid, he wis Meinister o Foreign Affairs frae 1989 til 1991, represent Bongoville as a depute i the National Assembly frae 1991 til 1999, an wis the Meinister o the Defense frae 1999 til 2009. Aifter his faither's daith, he buir the gree i the 2009 Gabonese preses wale. He wis reeleckit i 2016, i wales spulyied by a feck o irraiglarities, arreistins, human richt violations, an aifter-wale protests an strouth.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2016|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/humanrightsreport/index.htm?year=2016&dlid=265256#wrapper|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214165257/https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/humanrightsreport/index.htm?year=2016&dlid=265256#wrapper|archive-date=14 December 2019|access-date=11 July 2017|website=state.gov}}</ref> On the 30 August 2023, follaein the eftercasts o the Gabonese general wale, the military remuived him frae the presesheid in a coup d'état due to the scant o transparency in the wale process an estaiblisht a junta cried the Commeettee fur the Transeetion an Sturkenin o Institutions. == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130112035132/http://www.presidentalibongo.com/ Official site of Ali Bongo] * [http://english.people.com.cn/200405/21/eng20040521_143989.html 2004 photograph of Ali Bongo] (''People's Daily'') * [http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45525 GABON: Who will succeed Omar Bongo?], IRIN News, 11 February 2005 [[Category:Fowk frae Brazzaville]] [[Category:Converts tae Islam]] [[Category:Gabonese Muslims]] [[Category:Politeecians wi pheesical disabilities]] [[Category:Leaders oostit bi a coup]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:1959 births]] [[Category:Corruption]] [[Category:Defence meenistries]] [[Category:Advocates]] k821rsjgv5miat3kws6aazvmm60vw0g 2 233624 918148 918133 2026-06-18T13:55:41Z PurpleDinosaur585 129975 918148 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox ib-settlement vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" |<div class="fn org">Silesia</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Polish-language text">''Śląsk''</span>&nbsp;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">([[Polish language|Polish]])</span><br /><br /><span title="Silesian-language text">''Ślōnsk''</span>&nbsp;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">([[Silesian language|Silesian]])</span><br /><br /><span title="Czech-language text">''Slezsko''</span>&nbsp;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">([[Czech language|Czech]])</span><br /><br /><span title="German-language text">''Schlesien''</span>&nbsp;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">([[German language|German]])</span><br /><br /><span title="Lower Silesian-language text">''Schläsing''</span>&nbsp;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">([[Lower Silesian language|Nether Silesian]])</span></div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" |<div class="category">[[Historical region]]</div> |- class="mergedtoprow" | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Multiple image/styles.css" wrapper=".tmulti"></templatestyles><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:262px;max-width:262px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div style="border:1;height:95px;overflow:hidden">[[File:Ksiaz_w_jesiennej_scenerii.jpg|127x127px|Książ Castle, Wałbrzych]]</div><div>Książ Castle</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div style="border:1;height:95px;overflow:hidden">[[File:Wrocław_square.jpg|127x127px|Wrocław Old Town]]</div><div>Wrocław Auld Toun</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div style="border:1;height:84px;overflow:hidden">[[File:Market_Square_Opole_Southside_2019.jpg|127x127px|Opole Old Town]]</div><div>[[Opole]] Auld Toun</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div style="border:1;height:84px;overflow:hidden">[[File:Spodek.4.jpg|127x127px|Spodek multipurpose arena, Katowice]]</div><div>Spodek, Katowice</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div style="border:1;height:95px;overflow:hidden">[[File:Deptak_Zielona_Góra.jpg|127x127px|Zielona Góra Old Town]]</div><div>Zielona Góra</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div style="border:1;height:95px;overflow:hidden">[[File:Opava,_Horní_náměstí,_divadlo_a_konkatedrála,_01.jpg|127x127px|Horní náměstí, Opava]]</div><div>Opava</div></div></div></div></div> |- | colspan="2" |[[File:Silesian_Eagles_CoA.png|center|150x150px]]Blasoun |- class="mergedtoprow" | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<div class="switcher-container"><div>[[File:Ślůnsk_1335-1675.png|center|frameless]]<span class="switcher-label" data-switcher-default="" style="display:none">Show Silesia 1335-1675</span></div><div>[[File:Ślůnsk_apx_1815_-1945.png|center|frameless]]<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show Silesia 1815-1939</span></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Ducheries & Province of Silesia on Mid-European kairt</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Silesia&params=51.6_N_17.2_E_region:PL_type:city <span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°36′N</span> <span class="longitude">17°12′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xFEFF; / &#xFEFF;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.6°N 17.2°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xFEFF; / <span class="geo">51.6; 17.2</span></span></span>]</span></span> |- class="mergedtoprow" | class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Kintra | class="infobox-data" |<div class="plainlist "> * [[Poland]] * [[Czech Republic]] * [[Germany]] </div> |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Mucklest ceity | class="infobox-data" |[[Wrocław]] |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Umwhile saet | class="infobox-data" |[[Wrocław]] (Nether Silesia)<br /><br />[[Opole]] (Iver Silesia) |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-header" |Area * Aathegither<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div> !40,400&nbsp;km² (15,600&nbsp;sq&nbsp;mi) |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Populace * Aathegither * Thrangness | class="infobox-data" |c. 8,000,000 200/km² (520/sq&nbsp;mi) |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Demonym]] | class="infobox-data" |Silesian |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Time zone]] * <span class="nowrap">Simmer ([[Daylicht savin time|DST]])</span> | class="infobox-data" |UTC+1 ([[Central European Time|CET]]) UTC+2 (CEST) |} '''Silesia'''{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|s|aɪ|ˈ|l|iː|ʒ|ə|,_|s|aɪ|ˈ|l|iː|ʃ|i|ə}} {{respell|sy|LEE|zhə|,_|sy|LEE|shee|ə}}, {{IPAc-en|UKalso|s|aɪ|ˈ|l|iː|z|i|ə}} {{respell|sy|LEE|zee|ə}}, {{IPAc-en|USalso|s|aɪ|ˈ|l|iː|ʒ|i|ə|,_|s|aɪ|ˈ|l|iː|ʃ|ə|,_|s|ɪ|ˈ|l|iː|-}} {{respell|sy|LEE|zhee|ə|,_|sy|LEE|shə|,_|sil|EE|-}}.<ref>{{Cite American Heritage Dictionary|Silesia|access-date=23 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/silesia|title=Silesia|work=[[Collins English Dictionary]]|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|access-date=23 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite dictionary |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Silesia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723000000/http://www.lexico.com/definition/Silesia |url-status=dead |archive-date=2019-07-23 |title=Silesia |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Silesia|access-date=23 July 2019}}</ref>}} (tak a scance till the names ablow) is a historical pairt of Mid Europe that nou liggs maistly intil [[Poland]], wi smaa pairts in the Czech Republic an [[Germany]]. Its area is about {{Convert|40000|km2|-2}}, an the populace is upcuissen at 8,000,000. Silesia is riven intae twa maist subregions, Nether Silesia wastle an Iver Silesia eastle. Situate alang the [[Oder]] River, wi the [[Sudetes|Sudeten Bens]] raxin athort the southren mairch, Silesia is a heichly industrialised region rife of mineral an naitural resources. The mucklest toun an Nether Silesia's capital is [[Wrocław]]; the historic capital of Iver Silesia is [[Opole]]. The mucklest metropolitan airt is the Katowice metropolitan airt, the hert of whilk is Katowice. Pairts of the Czech toun of Ostrava an the German toun of Görlitz are situate intil Silesia's historic mairches. Silesia’s culture reflecks its wimpled history an diverse influences, takin in Polish, Czech, an German swatches. The region is kent for its unique Silesian langidge (spoken yet bi a smaa feck of fowk bidin in Iver Silesia), brawlie decored hamelt graith, hairty regional cuisine, an a mixter-maxter of [[Gothic airchitectur|Gothic]], Baroque, an industrial-era architectur seen in its ceities an touns. The region conteens mony historical meiths an [[Warld Heritage Steid|UNESCO Warld Heritage Steids]]. Silesia's mairches an national affiliation haes chyngit throu time, baith whan it wis a heirship aucht of [[Feudalism|noble housses]] an efter the rise of our ain day [[Naition state|nation-states]], resultin in a rowth of castles an stranghauds, mairbetoken in the Jelenia Góra vailley. First heild bi Great Moravia in the back end of the 9t century an Bohemia in the early 10t century, Silesia wis taen intae the ear Polish state, an efter its feudal dividin in the 12t century it creatit the Duchery of Silesia. As a result of farrer division, it wis daled intae individual ducheries, ruled bi diverse lines of the Polish Piast dynasty. In the 14t century, it haed become ane of the territories belanging the Bohemian Croun Launds unner the [[Halie Romane Rik|Halie Roman Empire]], the whilk wis gien the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy in 1526; housomever, a wheen of ducheries bedd unner the maistry of Polish dukes (Piast, [[Jagiellonian dynasty|Jagiellon]], Sobieski) as feu'd Bohemian [[Feudalism|feus]]. As a result of the Silesian Weirs, the region wis annexed wi [[Kinrick o Proushie|Prussia]] frae Austria in 1742 an syne became pairt of the [[German Empire]] in 1871. Efter [[Warld War I|Warld Weir I]], whan the Poles an Czechs haed wun back their independence, the eastmaist pairt of Iver Silesia became pairt of Poland bi the decision of the Entente Pouers efter upsets bi Poles an the Iver Silesian plebiscite, while the lave of the umwhile Austrian pairts of Silesia wir daled atween [[Czechoslovakie|Czechoslovakia]] an Poland. Durin [[Warld War II|Warld Weir II]], as a result of German occupation the haill region wis unner the maistry of [[Nazi Germany]]. In 1945, efter Warld Weir II, maist of the German-heild Silesia wis transferred tae Polish jurisdiction wi the Potsdam Greement atween the victorious Allies and became pairt of Poland. The smaa Lusatian skelp bewast the Oder–Neisse line, the whilk haed belanged Silesia sin 1815, became pairt of [[East Germany]]. Ower the heids of the forced popular shifts in 1945–48, the day's indwallers of Silesia speaks the national leids of their respective kintras. Umwhile German-speakin Nether Silesia haes developed a new mell'd Polish dialeck an new-farrant graith. There is ongaun debate anent whither the Silesian leid, commonly spoken in Iver Silesia, shid be consithert a dialeck of [[Pols leid|Polish]] or a sindry langidge. The Nether Silesian German dialeck is aweers of deein out ower the heids of its speakers' gettin herriet out. == Etymology == The names of Silesia in different leids maist likely skairs their etymology—the Polish: Śląsk {{IPA|pl|ɕlɔ̃sk||Pl-Śląsk.ogg}}; the German: Schlesien {{IPA|de|ˈʃleːzi̯ən||De-Schlesien.ogg}}; the Czech: Slezsko {{IPA|cs|ˈslɛsko|}}; the Nether Silesian: Schläsing; the Silesian: Ślōnsk {{IPA|szl|ɕlonsk|}}; the Nether Sorbian: Šlazyńska {{IPA|dsb|ˈʃlazɨnʲska|}}; the Iver Sorbian: Šleska {{IPA|hsb|ˈʃlɛska|}}; the Slovak: Sliezsko; [[Laitin|the Laitin]], the Spainish an the English: ''Silesia''; the French: Silésie; the Dutch: Silezië; the Italian: Slesia. The names aa effeir tae the name of a river (nou kent as Ślęza) an ben (Ben Ślęża) in mid-southren Silesia, the whilk sair'd as a releigious steid for pagans afore Christianization. ''Ślęża'' is listed as ane of the num'rous Pre-Indo-European topographic names in the region (tak a scance till [[:en:Old_European_hydronymy|auld European hydronymy]]). Frae the wittins of a puckle Polonists, the name ''Ślęża'' {{IPA|pl|ˈɕlɛ̃ʐa|}} or ''Ślęż'' {{IPA|pl|ɕlɛ̃ʂ|}} is sib tae the Auld Polish wirds ''ślęg'' {{IPA|pl|ɕlɛŋk|}} or ''śląg'' {{IPA|pl|ɕlɔŋk|}}, meanin dunkieness, moister, or humidity. They differ wi the hypothesis that the name ''Śląsk'' haes its ruits in the name of the Silings tribe. In Polish day-tae-day speech, "Śląsk" refers tae traditionally Polish Iver Silesia an the day's Silesian Voivodeship, but less tae Nether Silesia, whilk is unalike frae Iver Silesia in mony pairts sin the feck of its popular spoke German frae roun about the mid-19t century up ontill 1945–48.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Andreas Lawaty, Hubert Orłowski|title=Deutsche und Polen: Geschichte, Kultur, Politik|publisher=C.H.Beck|year=2003|page=183|language=de}}</ref> == History == [[File:Polska_960_-_992.svg|left|thumb|200x200px|Kairt of Poland wi Silesia (''Śląsk'') in the year 992 durin the maistry of Mieszko I]] In the fowert century BC frae the south, throu the Kłodzko Vailley, the Celts made ingangins intil Silesia, an made hame around Ben Ślęża nearhaund our ain day [[Wrocław]], Oława an Strzelin. Germanic Lugii tribes wir first recordit athin Silesia in the 1t century BC. [[Wast Slavs]] an Lechites wan till the pairt roun about the 7t century, an bi the ear ninth century, their colonies haed become stabilised. Local Wast Slavs stertit upsettin boundary structures like the Silesian Przesieka an the Silesia Waws. The easten mairch of Silesian sattlement wis situate bewast the Bytom, an be-east [[Racibórz]] an Cieszyn. East of this line wonned a sib Lechitic tribe kent as the Vistulans. Their northern mairch wis in the howe of the Barycz River, an abuin this bedd the Wastren Polans tribe that gied Poland its name. The first kent states in Silesia wis Greater Moravia an Bohemia. In the 10t century, the Polish ruler Mieszko I of the Piast dynasty haed taen Silesia intae the newly foundit Polish state. In 1000, the Diocie of Wrocław wis foundit as the auldest [[Catholic Kirk|Catholic]] diocie in the region, an ane of the auldest diocies in Poland, thirled tae the Roman Catholic Airchdiocie of Gniezno. Poland repelled German invasions of Silesia in 1017 at Niemcza an in 1109 at Głogów. Durin the Feudal Dividin of Poland, Silesia and the lave of the kintra wis pairtit intae mony smawer ducheries ruled bi sindry Silesian dukes. In 1178, pairts of the Duchery of Kraków roun about Bytom, Oświęcim, [[Chrzanów]], an Siewierz were transferred tae the Silesian Piasts, even tho their popular wis feckly Vistulan an nae of Silesian stock. [[File:Silesia_1172-1177.jpg|thumb|226x226px|Silesia in the fore-end of Poland's feudal division, 1172–1177, Nether Silesia wi Lubusz Laund in orange, Iver Silesia in green an yella]] Walloons came tae Silesia as ane of the foremaist fremmit incomer wheens in [[Poland]], maist likely makin hame in Wrocław syne the 12th century, wi farrer Walloon incomers invited bi Duke Henry the Bairdit in the ear 13t century. Sin the 13t century, German cultural an ethnic influence gaed up as a result of incomers frae German-speakin states of the [[Halie Romane Rik|Holy Roman Empire]]. The foremaist designin of municipal privileges in Poland haed taen place in the toun of [[Złotoryja]] bi Henry the Bairdit. Medieval municipal richts modelled efter Lwówek Śląski an Środa Śląska, baith foundit bi Henry the Bairdit, haed become the founds of the municipal form of government for a curnie ceities an touns in Poland, an twa of five local Polish forms of medieval toun richts. The Beuk of Henryków, the whilk conteens the earest kent sentence written in the Polish leid, as weel as a writ conteenin the auldest prented text in the Polish, wis creatit in Henryków an Wrocław in Silesia, respectively. In 1241, the [[Mongol Empire|Mongols]] cairried out their first invasion of Poland, creatin rife pilget an mass flicht. They reived the feck of the region an defaitit the jyned Polish, Moravian an German forces heidit bi Duke Henry II the Pious at the Stour of Legnica, whilk haed taen place at Legnickie Pole nearhaund [[Legnica]]. Straicht efter the daith of Orda Khan, the Mongols decidit nae to bensel farrer intae Europe, but gaed back east tae tak pairt in the election of a new Grand Khan (heid yin). Atween 1289 an 1292, Bohemian king Wenceslaus II became ''suzerain'' of a puckle of the Iver Silesian ducheries. Polish monarchs haedna gien ower their heirship richts tae Silesia ontill 1335. The province became pairt of the Bohemian Croun whilk wis pairt of the Hailie Roman Empire; houaniver, a wheen of ducheries bedd unner the maistry of the Polish dukes frae the housses of Piast, [[Jagiellonian dynasty|Jagiellon]] and Sobieski as feu'd Bohemian feus (a puckle ontill the 17t–18t centuries). Atween 1469 an 1490, the pairt was unner the maistry of Matthias Corvinus, wha mountit the Bohemian throne. In 1526 Silesia wis haundit ower wi the Bohemian Crown tae the Habsburg monarchy. In the 15t century, a curnie chynges wir made tae Silesia's mairches. Pairts of the territories that haed gotten transferred tae the Silesian Piasts in 1178 wir coff't wi the Polish kings in the saicont hauf of the 15t century (the Duchery of Oświęcim in 1457; the Duchery of Zator in 1494). The Bytom airt bedd in the aucht of the Silesian Piasts, tho it wis a pairt of the Diocie of Kraków. The Duchery of Krosno Odrzańskie ({{Lang|de|Crossen}}) wis heired bi the Margraviate of Brandenburg in 1476 and wi the renunciation of King [[Ferdinand I, Haly Roman Emperor|Ferdinand I]] and the estates of Bohemia in 1538, it became pairt an pertinent of Brandenburg. Atween 1645 an 1666, the Duchery of Opole an Racibórz was hauden in wad wi the Polish Houss of Vasa in tocher of the Polish queen Cecylia Renata. [[File:Crown_of_Bohemia_1648.png|thumb|Launds of the Bohemian Croun atween 1635 an 1742, afore the maist of Silesia was gien ower tae [[Kinrick o Proushie|Prussia]]]] [[File:Silesia-map.svg|left|thumb|Kairt of Austrian an Prussian Silesia wi modren national mairches: {{Legend|#00ffff|[[Austrian Silesia]], 1740}}{{Legend|#ffffff|[[Prussian Silesia]], 1871}}{{Legend|#0000ff|[[Oder]]}}]] In 1742, maist of Silesia wis claucht wi King [[Frederick the Great|Frederick II of Prussia]] in the Weir of the Austrian Succession, at the hinner end becomin the Prussian Province of Silesia in 1815; ower the heids of this, Silesia became pairt of the [[German Empire]] whan it wis latten wit in 1871. The Silesian capital Breslau became than ane of the big ceities in Germany. Breslau wis a centre of Jewish life in Germany an a wechty steid of science (college) an industry (manufacturin of steam-ingines). German mass tourism stertit in the Silesian hielaunds (Hirschberg, Schneekoppe). [[File:Wrocław_Rynek_18_sm.jpg|left|thumb|279x279px|Teipical Silesian baroque architectur in [[Wrocław]]]] Efter Warld Weir I, a pairt of Silesia, kent as Iver Silesia, wis quarreled wi Germany an the newly independent Saicont Polish Republic. The League of Nations organised a plebiscite tae sattle the maitter in 1921. It haed resultit in 60% of votes gettin cuissen for Germany an 40% for Poland. Efter the third Silesian raibblin (1921), houaniver, the eastmaist pairt of Iver Silesia (as weel as Katowice), wi a feckly ethnic Polish populace, wis gien Poland, becomin the Silesian Voivodeship. The Prussian Province of Silesia intil Germany wis than dividit intae the provinces of Nether Silesia an Iver Silesia. Meantime, Austrian Silesia, the smaa pairt of Silesia keppit bi Austria efter the Silesian Weirs, wis maistly gien tae the new Czechoslovakia (at the hinner-end kent as Czech Silesia an Trans-Olza), awtho maist of Cieszyn an laund be-east of it gaed tae Poland. Polish Silesia wis amang the foremaist regions invadit durin Germany's 1939 sailyie on Poland, the whilk stertit [[Warld War II|Warld Weir II]]. Ane of the claimed ettles of Nazi German occupation, mairbetoken in Iver Silesia, wis the extermination of thaim wham the Nazis thocht tae be "subhuman", viz Jews an ethnic Poles. The Polish an Jewish fowk of the than Polish pairt of Silesia wis subjectit tae genocide involvin herryin outs, mass murther an transportation till Nazi concentration camps an forced lawbour camps, while Germans war sattled seekin for [[:en:Lebensraum|Lebensraum]]. Twa thousan Polish intellectuals, politicians, an businessmen wir murthered durin the Intelligenzaktion Schlesien<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wardzyńska|first=Maria|title=Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion|publisher=[[Institute of National Remembrance|IPN]]|year=2009|location=Warszawa|language=pl}}</ref> in 1940 as pairt of a Germanization program aa ower the kintra. Silesia alsae houssed ane of the twa maist weirtime centres whaur medical pratticks wir conductit on kidnappit Polish bairns wi Nazis. Czech Silesia wis occupied bi Germany as pairt of Sudetenland. In Silesia, [[Nazi Germany]] operate the Gross-Rosen concentration camp, a curnie prisoner-of-weir camps for Allied POWs (amang thaim the maist Stalag VIII-A, Stalag VIII-B, Stalag VIII-C camps), num'rous Nazi wards an thousans of forced lawbour camps — amang thaim wis a netwark of forced lawbour camps allanerly for Poles ({{Lang|de|[[Polenlager]]}}), sub-camps of wards, POW camps and the Gross-Rosen an [[Auschwitz concentration camp|Auschwitz]] concentration camps. The [[Potsdam Conference|Potsdam Collogue]] of 1945 haed estaiblish't the Oder-Neisse line as the mairch atween Germany an Poland ontil a hindmaist peace collogue wi Germany cuid be hauden (the whilk niver teuk place).<ref>{{Cite book|last=Geoffrey K. Roberts, Patricia Hogwood|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q40tDwAAQBAJ|title=The Politics Today Companion to West European Politics|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2013|isbn=9781847790323|page=50}}</ref> In the back end of WWII, Germans in Silesia teuk leg bail frae the battle grund, thinkin they wad be able tae come back whan the weir wis by-wi. Housomever, they cuidna come back, an thaim that haed steyed wir herried out an a new Polish popular, amang thaim wis fowk that wir herried out frae umwhile Easten Poland annexed wi the Soviet Union an frae Mid Poland, jyned the lave of the native Polish indwallers frae the region. Efter 1945 an in 1946, nearhaund aa of the 4.5 meillion Silesians wi German ruits flichtit, or wir steekit in camps an herried out, amang thaim a wheen thousan German Jews that haed pitten ower the Holocaust an haed come back tae Silesia. The newly foundit Polish Unitit Wirkers' Pairty creatit a Ministry of the Recovered Territories that owned the hauf of the plou-grund (that cuid be gotten) for state-run collectivized fairms. Mony of the new Polish Silesians wha murned the Germans for their invasion in 1939 an fellness in occupation nou murned the newly foundit Polish communist government for their populace shiftin an makin an messin wi fairmin an industrial affairs.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Lukowski, Zawadski|first=Jerzy, Hubert|url=https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00luko/page/278|title=A Concise History of Poland|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0-521-61857-1|location=Cambridge, UK|pages=[https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00luko/page/278 278–280]|url-access=registration}}</ref> The admeinistrative division of Silesia intil Poland haes chyngit a curnie times sin 1945. Syne 1999, it haes been daled atween Lubusz Voivodeship, Nether Silesian Voivodeship, Opole Voivodeship, an Silesian Voivodeship. Czech Silesia is nou pairt of the Czech Republic, formin pairt of the Moravian-Silesian Airt an the northern pairt of the Olomouc Airt. Germany keps the Silesia-Lusatia airt ({{Lang|de|Niederschlesien-Oberlausitz}} or {{Lang|de|Schlesische Oberlausitz}}) bewast the Neisse, the whilk is pairt of the federal state of [[Saxony]]. The region wis prejudged wi the 1997, 2010 an 2024 Mid European fluids. === Ethnic history === [[File:Silesia_Language_Map_1905.png|thumb|Mither Tungs of Silesia, frae the wittins of the 1905 Census]] Our ain day Silesia is inhaibitit bi [[Poles]], Silesians, [[Germans]], and Czechs. Germans first came till Silesia durin the Late Medieval Ostsiedlung.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Weinhold|first=Karl|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_CqpCAAAAIAAJ|title=Die Verbreitung und die Herkunft der Deutschen in Schlesien|publisher=J. Engelhorn|year=1887|location=Stuttgart|language=de|trans-title=The Spread and the Origin of Germans in Silesia}}</ref> The lest Polish census in 2011 shawed that the Silesians are the mucklest ethnic or national minority in Poland, an Germans the saicont; baith groups bide maistly in Iver Silesia. The Czech pairt of Silesia is inhaibitit bi Czechs, Moravians, Silesians, and Poles. In the ear 19t century the popular of the Prussian pairt of Silesia wis atween 2/3 an 3/4 German-speakin, atween 1/5 an 1/3 Polish-speakin, wi Sorbs, Czechs, Moravians an Jews makin up the ither smawer minorities (tak a scance till Table 1. ablow). Afore the Saicont Warld Weir, Silesia wis inhaibitit maistly bi Germans, whereas Poles wir a muckle minority, formin a plurality in Iver Silesia.<ref name="Gumpert">{{Cite book|last=Jobst Gumpert|title=Polen, Deutschland|publisher=Callwey|year=1966|pages=138|language=de}}</ref> Silesia wis alsae the hame of a smaw feck of Czech an Jewish fowk. The German populace wis maistly wonnin in the urban pairts an in the laundward airts fund in the north an wast, whereas the Polish popular wis maistly laundward an cuid be fund in the east an in the south. {| class="wikitable" |+Table 1. Ethno-leid structure of Prussian Silesia in years 1787–1823 !Ethnic group !frae. G. Hassel in 1819<ref name="Georg Hassel">{{Cite book|last=Georg Hassel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=31DMAJgQV28C&pg=PA34|title=Statistischer Umriß der sämmtlichen europäischen und der vornehmsten außereuropäischen Staaten, in Hinsicht ihrer Entwickelung, Größe, Volksmenge, Finanz- und Militärverfassung, tabellarisch dargestellt; Erster Heft: Welcher die beiden großen Mächte Österreich und Preußen und den Deutschen Staatenbund darstellt|publisher=Verlag des Geographischen Instituts Weimar|year=1823|pages=33–34|language=de|quote=}}</ref> !% !frae. S. Plater in 1823{{Sfn|Plater|1825}} !% !frae. T. Ładogórski in 1787<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ładogórski|first=Tadeusz|title=Ludność, in: Historia Śląska, vol. II: 1763–1850, part 1: 1763–1806|publisher=edited by W. Długoborski|year=1966|location=Wrocław|pages=150|language=pl}}</ref> !% |- |'''Germans''' |1,561,570 |'''75.6''' |1,550,000 |'''70.5''' |1,303,300 |'''74.6''' |- |'''Poles''' |444,000 |'''21.5''' |600,000 |'''27.3''' |401,900 |'''23.0''' |- |'''Sorbs''' |24,500 |'''1.2''' |30,000 |'''1.4''' |900 |'''0.1''' |- |'''Czechs''' |5,500 |'''0.3''' | | |32,600 |'''1.9''' |- |'''Moravians''' |12,000 |'''0.6''' | | | | |- |'''Jews''' |16,916 |'''0.8''' |20,000 |'''0.9''' |8,900 |'''0.5''' |- |'''Popular''' |'''c. 2.1&nbsp;meillion''' |'''100''' |'''c. 2.2&nbsp;meillion''' |'''100''' |'''c. 1.8&nbsp;meillion''' |'''100''' |} Ethnic structure of Prussian Iver Silesia ([[Opole]] regency) durin the 19t century an the ear 20t century can be fund in Table 2.: {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" ! colspan="18" |Table 2. Nummers of Polish, German an ither indwallers (Regierungsbezirk Oppeln)<ref name="Georg Hassel">{{Cite book|last=Georg Hassel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=31DMAJgQV28C&pg=PA34|title=Statistischer Umriß der sämmtlichen europäischen und der vornehmsten außereuropäischen Staaten, in Hinsicht ihrer Entwickelung, Größe, Volksmenge, Finanz- und Militärverfassung, tabellarisch dargestellt; Erster Heft: Welcher die beiden großen Mächte Österreich und Preußen und den Deutschen Staatenbund darstellt|publisher=Verlag des Geographischen Instituts Weimar|year=1823|pages=33–34|language=de|quote=}}</ref><ref name="Paul Weber1">{{Cite book|last=Paul Weber|url=https://archive.org/details/diepoleninobersc00webeuoft|title=Die Polen in Oberschlesien: eine statistische Untersuchung|publisher=Verlagsbuchhandlung von Julius Springer|year=1913|location=Berlin|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kalisch|first=Johannes|last2=Bochinski|first2=Hans|date=1958|title=Stosunki narodowościowe na Śląsku w świetle relacji pruskich urzędników z roku 1882|url=http://sobotka.uni.wroc.pl/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Sobotka_13_1958_43-58.pdf|journal=Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka|location=Leipzig|volume=13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201215644/http://sobotka.uni.wroc.pl/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Sobotka_13_1958_43-58.pdf|archive-date=1 February 2020}}</ref> |- !Year !1819 !1831 !1834 !1837 !1840 !1843 !1846 !1852 !1855 !1858 !1861 !1867 !1890 !1900 !1905 !1910 |- |'''''Polish''''' |377,100 '''(67.2%)''' |418,837 '''(62.0%)''' |468,691 '''(62.6%)''' |495,362 '''(62.1%)''' |525,395 '''(58.6%)''' |540,402 '''(58.1%)''' |568,582 '''(58.1%)''' |584,293 '''(58.6%)''' |590,248 '''(58.7%)''' |612,849 '''(57.3%)''' |665,865 '''(59.1%)''' |742,153 '''(59.8%)''' |918,728 '''(58.2%)''' |1,048,230 '''(56.1%)''' |1,158,805 '''(57.0%)''' |Census, monolingual Polish: '''1,169,340''' '''(53.0%)'''<ref name="Paul Weber2">{{Cite book|last=Paul Weber|url=https://archive.org/details/diepoleninobersc00webeuoft|title=Die Polen in Oberschlesien: eine statistische Untersuchung|publisher=Verlagsbuchhandlung von Julius Springer|year=1913|location=Berlin|page=27|language=de}}</ref> '''or up tae''' '''1,560,000''' thegither wi bilinguals |- |'''''German''''' |162,600 '''(29.0%)''' |257,852 '''(36.1%)''' |266,399 '''(35.6%)''' |290,168 '''(36.3%)''' |330,099 '''(36.8%)''' |348,094 '''(37.4%)''' |364,175 '''(37.2%)''' |363,990 '''(36.5%)''' |366,562 '''(36.5%)''' |406,950 '''(38.1%)''' |409,218 '''(36.3%)''' |457,545 '''(36.8%)''' |566,523 '''(35.9%)''' |684,397 '''(36.6%)''' |757,200 '''(37.2%)''' |'''884,045''' '''(40.0%)''' |- |'''''Ither''''' |21,503 '''(3.8%)''' |13,254 '''(1.9%)''' |13,120 '''(1.8%)''' |12,679 '''(1.6%)''' |41,570 '''(4.6%)''' |42,292 '''(4.5%)''' |45,736 '''(4.7%)''' |49,445 '''(4.9%)''' |48,270 '''(4.8%)''' |49,037 '''(4.6%)''' |51,187 '''(4.6%)''' |41,611 '''(3.4%)''' |92,480 '''(5.9%)''' |135,519 '''(7.3%)''' |117,651 '''(5.8%)''' |Populace: 2,207,981 |} The Austrian pairt of Silesia haed a mixter-maxter of German, Polish and Czech fowk, wi speakers of the Polish makin a plurality in Cieszyn Silesia.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Chromik|first=Grzegorz|title=Geschichte des deutsch-slawischen Sprachkontaktes im Teschener Schlesien|isbn=978-3-88246-398-9|pages=258–322|language=de}}</ref> ==== Releigion ==== [[File:Verbreitung_der_Konfessionen_im_deutschen_Reich.jpg|thumb|Confessions in the German Empire (Catholic/Protestant; {{Circa|1890}}). Nether Silesia wis maistly Protestant, while Glatz (Kłodzko) an Iver Silesia wis maistly Catholic.]] Historically, Silesia wis about aqual spleit atween [[Catholic Kirk|Catholics]] an [[Protestantism|Protestants]] (feckly Lutherans). In an 1890 census taen in the German pairt, Catholics made up a slicht plurality of 53%, while the ither 47% wis maist haund Lutheran. Geographically speakin, Iver Silesia wis maistly Catholic binna for a puckle of pairts in the nort-wast, the whilk wir feckly Lutheran. Nether Silesia wis maistly Lutheran binna for the Glatzer Laund (nou kent as Kłodzko County). Generally speakin, the popular wis maistly Protestant in the wastern pairts, an it wad maistly get mair Catholic the farrer east a body gaed. In Iver Silesia, Protestants wir thranged in muckler ceities, an aften conseidered theirsells German. Efter Warld Weir II, the releigious demographics haed chyngit muckle sin Germans, wha made up the feck of the Protestant fowk, wir forcibly herried out. Poles, wha wir maistly Catholic, haed made hame again here in their steid. The day, Silesia bides feckly Catholic. Extant syne the 12t century, Silesia's Jewish commonty wis thranged around Wrocław an Iver Silesia, an nummered at 48,003 (1.1% of the popular) in 1890, gaein doun tae 44,985 bodies (0.9%) bi 1910. In Polish East Iver Silesia, the nummer of Jews wis roun about 90,000–100,000. Historically, the commonty haed dree'd a nummer of localised herryin outs, for ensample their 1453 herryin out frae [[Wrocław]]. Atween 1712 an 1820 a tring of chiels heild the teitle Heid Rabbi of Silesia ("Landesrabbiner"): Naphtali ha-Kohen (1712–16); Samuel ben Naphtali (1716–22); Ḥayyim Jonah Te'omim (1722–1727); Baruch b. Reuben Gomperz (1733–54); Joseph Jonas Fränkel (1754–93); Jeremiah Löw Berliner (1793–99); Lewin Saul Fränkel (1800–7); Aaron Karfunkel (1807–16); an Abraham ben Gedaliah Tiktin (1816–20).<ref>{{Cite web|last=<!--Not stated-->|title=Silesia|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/7747-hirschberg|access-date=6 December 2017|website=1906 Jewish Encyclopedia|publisher=JewishEncyclopedia.com}}</ref> ==== Eftercasts of Warld Weir II ==== Efter the Germans invadit Poland in 1939, efter the Nazi racial policy, the Jewish fowk of Silesia wis subjectit tae genocide wi executions cairried out wi Einsatzgruppe z. B.V. heidit bi Udo von Woyrsch an Einsatzgruppe I heidit bi Bruno Streckenbach, wardin in ghettos, an ethnic cleansing of the General Government. In their ettles tae exterminate the Jews throu murther an ethnic cleansin, the Germans foundit the Auschwitz an Gross-Rosen camps in the province of Silesia. Herryin outs wir cairried out apenly an souched in the local paper. Thaim sent tae ghettos wad frae 1942 be herried out till concentration an wark camps. Atween 5 Mey an 17 Juin, 20,000 Silesian Jews wir sent till Birkenau till gas chaumers an aa throu August 1942, atween 10,000 an 13,000 Silesian Jews wir murthert wi gassin at the Auschwitz. Maist Jews in Silesia wir exterminated wi the Nazis. Efter the weir Silesia became a heidmaist steid till repatriation of the Jewish fowk in Poland that haed pitten ower Nazi German extermination an in the hairst of 1945, 15,000 Jews wir in Nether Silesia, maistly Polish Jews that cam back frae territories that nou belanged the Soviet Union, risin in 1946 tae seiventy thousan as Jewish survivors frae ither pairts of Poland wir relocate. The feck of Germans flichtit or wir herried out frae the day's Polish an Czech pairts of Silesia durin an efter Warld Weir II. Atween Juin 1945 an Januar 1947, 1.77&nbsp;meillion Germans wir herried out frae Nether Silesia, an 310,000 frae Iver Silesia. The day, maist German Silesians an their descendants bides in the Federal Republic of Germany, mony of thaim in the [[Ruhr]] pairt wirkin as miners, like their forebeirs in Silesia. Ane of its maist namely but controversial presses wis the [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|Christian Democratic Union]] politician Herbert Hupka. The herryin out of Germans haed resultit in rife unnerpopulation. The populace of the toun of Głogów fell frae 33,500 tae 5,000, an atween 1939 an 1966 the populace of Wrocław fell bi 25%. Ettles tae re-people Silesia didna come muckle speed in the 1940s and 1950s, an Silesia's popular didna rax tae pre-weir levels ontill the hint-end of the 1970s. The Polish sattlers that re-peopled Silesia wir pairtly frae the umwhile Polish Easten Mairchlaunds, the whilk wis annexed wi the [[Soviet Union]] in 1939. Wrocław wis pairtly re-peopled wi bield-seekers frae the umwhile Polish ceity of [[Lviv|Lwów]]. == Geography == [[File:Landkarte_von_Schlesien.jpg|thumb|First kairt of Silesia bi Martin Helwig, 1561; north at the bottom]] [[File:Silesia_Physical_Map.png|thumb|Physical kairt of Silesia in 1905]] The maist of Silesia is affeirin flet, awtho its southren mairch is maistly montanous. It is feckly locate in a swathe rinnin alang baith braes of the iver an mid [[Oder|Oder (Odra)]] River, but it raxes eastle tae the iver Vistula River. The pairt alsae taks in mony leaders of the Oder, amang thaim is the Bóbr (an its leader the Kwisa), the Barycz an the Nysa Kłodzka. The [[Sudetes|Sudeten Bens]] rins alang the maist of the southren rind of the region, tho at its south-eastern extreme it raxes tae the Silesian Beskids an Moravian-Silesian Beskids, the whilk belang the [[Carpathie Moontains|Carpathian Bens]]. Historically, Silesia wis boundit wastle bi the Kwisa an Bóbr Rivers, while the laund bewast the Kwisa wis in Iver Lusatia (earlier ''Milsko''). Housomever, because pairt of Iver Lusatia wis taen in the Province of Silesia in 1815, in Germany Görlitz, Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis an neebourin airts are conseidered pairts of historical Silesia. Thon destricks, alang wi Poland's Nether Silesian Voivodeship an pairts of Lubusz Voivodeship, mak up the geographic region of Nether Silesia. Silesia haes unnergaen a siclike notional raxin at its eastern extreme. Historically, it raxed anelie as faur as the Brynica River, whilk sinders it frae Zagłębie Dąbrowskie in Nether Poland. Houaniver, tae mony Poles the day, Silesia (''Śląsk)'' is unnerstuid tae kiver aa the area roun about Katowice, includin Zagłębie. This interpretation is gien offeicial ratihabitation in the yuise of the name Silesian Voivodeship ({{lang|pl|województwo śląskie}}) for the province kiverin this area. In fack, the wird {{lang|pl|Śląsk}} in the Polish (whan yuised athout qualification) nou commonly refers alanerlie tae this area (alsae cried {{lang|pl|Górny Śląsk}} or Iver Silesia). As weel as the Katowice airt, historical Iver Silesia alsae taks in the [[Opole]] region (Poland's Opole Voivodeship) an Czech Silesia. Czech Silesia is made up of a pairt of the Moravian-Silesian Region an the Jeseník Destrick in the Olomouc Region. === Naitural resources === Silesia is an airt rife of resources an fowk. Syne the mid-18t century, coal haes gotten mined here. The industry haed grown while Silesia wis pairt of Germany, an peaked in the 1970s unner the Fowk's Republic of Poland. Durin this time, Silesia became ane of the warld's mucklest producers of coal, wi a record tonnage in 1979.<ref name="en.poland.gov.pl">{{Cite web|title=Natural Resources &#124; poland.gov.pl|url=http://en.poland.gov.pl/Natural,Resources,310.html|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20110813164344/http://en.poland.gov.pl/Natural,Resources,310.html|archive-date=2011-08-13|access-date=19 November 2013|publisher=En.poland.gov.pl}}</ref> The coal minin dwined durin the nixt twa decades, but haes gaen up again follaein the end of Communist maistry. [[File:KWK_Bolesław_Śmiały_01.jpg|thumb|Bolesław Śmiały Coal Mine, Łaziska Górne]] The 41 coal mines in Silesia are maistly pairt of the Iver Silesian Coal Basin, whilk liggs in the Silesian Braes. The coalfield haes an area of about {{Convert|4,500|km2|mi2}}.<ref name="en.poland.gov.pl">{{Cite web|title=Natural Resources &#124; poland.gov.pl|url=http://en.poland.gov.pl/Natural,Resources,310.html|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20110813164344/http://en.poland.gov.pl/Natural,Resources,310.html|archive-date=2011-08-13|access-date=19 November 2013|publisher=En.poland.gov.pl}}</ref> Deposits in Nether Silesia hae kyth'd tae be a trauchle tae mak yuise of an the area's onprofitable mines wir steekit in 2000.<ref name="en.poland.gov.pl" /> In 2008, an upcuissen 35&nbsp;billion tonnes of lignite fordels wir fund near Legnica, makin thaim some of the mucklest in the warld.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mamy największe złoża węgla brunatnego na świecie|url=http://www.gazetawyborcza.pl/1,82244,4820533.html|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20120503194935/http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/1,114873,4820533.html|archive-date=2012-05-03|access-date=20 November 2013|publisher=Gazetawyborcza.pl|language=pl}}</ref> Frae the fowerth century BC, airn ore haes been mined in the braes of Silesia.<ref name="en.poland.gov.pl">{{Cite web|title=Natural Resources &#124; poland.gov.pl|url=http://en.poland.gov.pl/Natural,Resources,310.html|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20110813164344/http://en.poland.gov.pl/Natural,Resources,310.html|archive-date=2011-08-13|access-date=19 November 2013|publisher=En.poland.gov.pl}}</ref> The samen while haed leid, capper, siller, an gowd minin. Zinc, cadmium, arsenic, an [[uranium]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wise International &#124; World Information Service on Energy|url=http://www10.antenna.nl/wise/index.html?http://www10.antenna.nl/wise/439-440/poland.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010053346/http://www10.antenna.nl/wise/index.html?http%3A%2F%2Fwww10.antenna.nl%2Fwise%2F439-440%2Fpoland.html|archive-date=10 October 2007|access-date=20 November 2013|publisher=0.antenna.nl}}</ref> hev been mined in the region forbye. Nether Silesia features lairge capper minin an processing atween the ceities of [[Legnica]], Głogów, Lubin, and Polkowice. In the Middle Ages, gowd (Polish: złoto) an siller (Polish: srebro) wir mined in the region, whilk is refleckit in the names of the umwhile minin touns of [[Złotoryja]], Złoty Stok an Srebrna Góra. The region is kent for stane quarrying tae produce limestane, marl, mairble, an basalt.<ref name="en.poland.gov.pl">{{Cite web|title=Natural Resources &#124; poland.gov.pl|url=http://en.poland.gov.pl/Natural,Resources,310.html|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20110813164344/http://en.poland.gov.pl/Natural,Resources,310.html|archive-date=2011-08-13|access-date=19 November 2013|publisher=En.poland.gov.pl}}</ref> {| class="wikitable col2right" |+'''Annwal throu-pit of minerals in Silesia''' !Mineral name !Throu-pit (tonnes) !Ref. |- |Bituminous coal |95,000,000 | |- |Capper |571,000 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 July 2011|title=Copper: World Smelter Production, By Country|url=http://www.indexmundi.com/en/commodities/minerals/copper/copper_t21.html|access-date=20 November 2013|publisher=Indexmundi.com}}</ref> |- |Zinc |160,000 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 July 2004|title=Zinc: World Smelter Production, By Country|url=http://www.indexmundi.com/en/commodities/minerals/zinc/zinc_table18.html|access-date=20 November 2013|publisher=Indexmundi.com}}</ref> |- |Siller |1,200 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 August 2004|title=Silver: World Mine Production, By Country|url=http://www.indexmundi.com/en/commodities/minerals/silver/silver_table08.html|access-date=20 November 2013|publisher=Indexmundi.com}}</ref> |- |Cadmium |500 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 May 2012|title=Cadmium: World Refinery Production, By Country|url=http://www.indexmundi.com/en/commodities/minerals/cadmium/cadmium_t5.html|access-date=20 November 2013|publisher=Indexmundi.com}}</ref> |- |Leid |70,000 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 June 2005|title=Lead: World Refinery Production, By Country|url=http://www.indexmundi.com/en/commodities/minerals/lead/lead_t16.html|access-date=20 November 2013|publisher=Indexmundi.com}}</ref> |} The region alsae haes a weel-daein lawbourage sector, whilk produces cereals (white, rye, barley, aits, stuff), tatties, rapeseed, succar beets and siclike. Milk throu-pit is weel developed. The Opole Silesia haes for decades taen the tap spat in Poland for their indices of effective yuise of pleu laund.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Samorząd Województwa Opolskiego|url=http://umwo.opole.pl/serwis/index.php?id=2009|access-date=20 November 2013|publisher=Umwo.opole.pl}}</ref> Montanous pairts of southren Silesia features mony particular an hertsome tourism destinations (e.g., Karpacz, Szczyrk, Wisła). Silesia is maistly weel forestit. This is because greenness is maistly heichly socht efter bi the locals, mairbetoken in the heichly industrialized pairts of Silesia. == Demographics == Silesia haes been historically diverse in aa pairts. Nouadays, the mucklest pairt of Silesia is locate in Poland; it is aften cried ane of the maist diverse pairts in thon kintra. The Unitit States Immigration Commission, in its ''Dictionary of Races or Fowk'' (published in 1911, whan gey muckle nummers of fowk frae Silesia wir flittin till the Unitit States), consithert Silesian as a geographical (nae ethnic) term, beirin the inhaibitants of Silesia. The existence of baith Polish Silesian an German Silesian dialecks thereawa wis mintioned forbye.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Dillingham|first=William Paul|url=https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryofrace00unitrich#page/128/mode/1up/search/Silesian|title=Dictionary of Races or Peoples|last2=Folkmar|first2=Daniel|last3=Folkmar|first3=Elnora|publisher=Washington, Government Printing Office|year=1911|location=Washington, D.C.|pages=128}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Dillingham|first=William Paul|url=https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryofrace00unitrich#page/105/mode/1up|title=Dictionary of Races or Peoples|last2=Folkmar|first2=Daniel|last3=Folkmar|first3=Elnora|publisher=Washington, Government Printing Office|others=United States. Immigration Commission (1907–1910)|year=1911|location=Washington, D.C.|pages=105, 128}}</ref> === Ceities an touns === The follaein table taks in the ceities and touns in Silesia with a popular greater nor 20,000 (2026).<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-04-29|title=Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2025. As of 31 December (table IV)|url=https://stat.gov.pl/en/topics/population/population/population-size-and-structure-and-vital-statistics-in-poland-by-territorial-division-in-2025-as-of-31-december,3,39.html|access-date=2026-06-04|publisher=[[Statistics Poland]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-05-18|title=Population in municipalities as at 1. 1.|url=https://data.csu.gov.cz/datastat/data/VYBER/OBY02AT02|website=DataStat|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! style="width:1%;" | ! style="width:1%;" | !Name ! style="width:6%;" |Popular ! style="width:11%;" |Area ! style="width:4%;" |Kintra !Admeinistrative ! style="width:15%;" |Historic subregion |- style="text-align:center;" |1 |[[File:Herb_wroclaw.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Wrocław]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |672,601 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|293|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |2 |[[File:Ostrava_CoA_CZ.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Ostrava'''* | style="text-align:center;" |280,853 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|214|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia/[[Moravie|Moravia]] |- style="text-align:center;" |3 |[[File:Katowice_Herb.svg|center|31x31px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Katowice''' | style="text-align:center;" |277,415 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|165|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |4 |[[File:Gliwice_herb.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Gliwice''' | style="text-align:center;" |166,942 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|134|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |5 |[[File:POL_Bielsko-Biała_COA.svg|center|48x48px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Bielsko-Biała'''* | style="text-align:center;" |163,164 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|125|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia/Lesser Poland |- style="text-align:center;" |6 |[[File:POL_Zabrze_COA.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Zabrze''' | style="text-align:center;" |150,780 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|80|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |7 |[[File:Bytom_herb.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Bytom''' | style="text-align:center;" |144,598 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|69|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |8 |[[File:POL_Zielona_Góra_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Zielona Góra''' | style="text-align:center;" |138,476 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|58|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_lubuskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Lubusz Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |9 |[[File:POL_Rybnik_COA.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Rybnik]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |128,788 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|148|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |10 |[[File:POL_Ruda_Śląska_COA.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Ruda Śląska''' | style="text-align:center;" |127,601 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|78|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |11 |[[File:POL_Opole_COA.svg|center|34x34px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Opole]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |126,623 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|97|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_opolskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Opole Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |12 |[[File:POL_Tychy_COA.svg|center|27x27px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Tychy''' | style="text-align:center;" |120,081 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|82|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |13 |[[File:Chorzów_herb.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Chorzów''' | style="text-align:center;" |98,418 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|33|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |14 |[[File:POL_Wałbrzych_COA.svg|center|31x31px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Wałbrzych]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |97,546 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|85|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |15 |[[File:Legnica_herb.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Legnica]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |89,919 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|56|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |16 |[[File:POL_Jastrzębie-Zdrój_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Jastrzębie-Zdrój''' | style="text-align:center;" |80,527 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|85|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |17 |[[File:POL_Jelenia_Góra_COA_1.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Jelenia Góra''' | style="text-align:center;" |73,470 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|109|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |18 |[[File:POL_Mysłowice_COA.svg|center|32x32px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Mysłowice''' | style="text-align:center;" |70,160 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|66|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |19 |[[File:Havirov_CoA.png|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Havířov''' | style="text-align:center;" |67,998 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|32|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |20 |[[File:POL_Lubin_COA.svg|center|27x27px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Lubin''' | style="text-align:center;" |65,961 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|41|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |21 |[[File:POL_Siemianowice_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Siemianowice Śląskie''' | style="text-align:center;" |62,311 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|25|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |22 |[[File:POL_Żory_COA.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Żory''' | style="text-align:center;" |61,857 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|65|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |23 |[[File:Herb_TarnowskieGory.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Tarnowskie Góry''' | style="text-align:center;" |61,001 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|84|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |24 |[[File:POL_Głogów_COA.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Głogów''' | style="text-align:center;" |60,605 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|35|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |25 |[[File:Wappen_Goerlitz_vector.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Görlitz'''** | style="text-align:center;" |55,186 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|68|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|GER}} | style="text-align:center;" |{{Flagicon|Saxony}} [[Saxony]] |Nether Silesia{{Efn|Historically part of [[Lusatia]], Görlitz and Zgorzelec were considered part of Lower Silesia in the years 1319–1329 and 1815–1945.}} |- style="text-align:center;" |26 |[[File:Opava_CoA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Opava''' | style="text-align:center;" |54,881 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|91|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |27 |[[File:Frýdek_Místek_CoA_CZ.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Frýdek-Místek'''* | style="text-align:center;" |53,164 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|52|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia/Moravia |- style="text-align:center;" |28 |[[File:POL_Kędzierzyn-Koźle_COA.svg|center|31x31px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Kędzierzyn-Koźle''' | style="text-align:center;" |53,140 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|124|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_opolskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Opole Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |29 |[[File:POL_Świdnica_COA.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Świdnica''' | style="text-align:center;" |51,357 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|22|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |30 |[[File:POL_Piekary_Śląskie_COA.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Piekary Śląskie''' | style="text-align:center;" |51,030 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|40|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |31 |[[File:POL_Racibórz_COA.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Racibórz]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |48,750 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|75|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |32 |[[File:Karwina_herb.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Karviná]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |48,684 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|58|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |33 |[[File:POL_Świętochłowice_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Świętochłowice''' | style="text-align:center;" |44,621 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|13|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |34 |[[File:POL_Wodzisław_Śląski_COA.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Wodzisław Śląski''' | style="text-align:center;" |44,017 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|50|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |35 |[[File:POL_Mikołów_COA.svg|center|32x32px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Mikołów''' | style="text-align:center;" |41,478 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|79|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |36 |[[File:POL_Nysa_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Nysa''' | style="text-align:center;" |39,887 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|27|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_opolskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Opole Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |37 |[[File:POL_Bolesławiec_COA_1.svg|center|31x31px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Bolesławiec''' | style="text-align:center;" |36,642 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|24|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |38 |[[File:POL_Nowa_Sól_COA.svg|center|31x31px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Nowa Sól''' | style="text-align:center;" |35,230 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|22|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_lubuskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Lubusz Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |39 |[[File:Herb_Knurów-2018.png|center|31x31px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Knurów''' | style="text-align:center;" |34,919 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|34|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |40 |[[File:POL_Oleśnica_COA.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Oleśnica''' | style="text-align:center;" |34,676 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|21|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |41 |[[File:POL_Czechowice-Dziedzice_COA.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Czechowice-Dziedzice''' | style="text-align:center;" |34,564 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|33|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |42 |[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Třinec.svg|center|34x34px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Třinec''' | style="text-align:center;" |33,523 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|85|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |43 |[[File:POL_Oława_COA.svg|center|33x33px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Oława''' | style="text-align:center;" |32,928 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|27|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |44 |[[File:POL_Brzeg_COA.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Brzeg''' | style="text-align:center;" |32,724 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|15|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_opolskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Opole Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |45 |[[File:POL_Cieszyn_COA.svg|center|32x32px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Cieszyn''' | style="text-align:center;" |32,217 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|29|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |46 |[[File:Wappen_Hoyerswerda.PNG|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Hoyerswerda'''** | style="text-align:center;" |30,759 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|96|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|GER}} | style="text-align:center;" |{{Flagicon|Saxony}} Saxony |Nether Silesia{{Efn|Historically part of Lusatia, Hoyerswerda was considered part of Lower Silesia in the years 1825–1945.}} |- style="text-align:center;" |47 |[[File:POL_Dzierżoniów_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Dzierżoniów''' | style="text-align:center;" |30,014 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|20|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |48 |[[File:POL_Zgorzelec_COA.svg|center|31x31px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Zgorzelec'''** | style="text-align:center;" |28,095 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|16|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia[b] |- style="text-align:center;" |49 |[[File:POL_Bielawa_COA.svg|center|32x32px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Bielawa''' | style="text-align:center;" |27,480 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|36|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |50 |[[File:Orlová_znak.png|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Orlová''' | style="text-align:center;" |27,383 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|25|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |51 |[[File:POL_Lubliniec_COA.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Lubliniec''' | style="text-align:center;" |22,931 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|89|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |52 |[[File:Cesky_Tesin_CoA.png|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Český Těšín''' | style="text-align:center;" |22,870 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|34|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |53 |[[File:POL_Żagań_COA.svg|center|32x32px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Żagań''' | style="text-align:center;" |22,800 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|40|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_lubuskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Lubusz Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |54 |[[File:Krnov_znak.png|center|32x32px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Krnov''' | style="text-align:center;" |22,303 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|44|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |55 |[[File:POL_Orzesze_COA.svg|center|32x32px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Orzesze''' | style="text-align:center;" |22,242 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|84|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |56 |[[File:POL_Świebodzice_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Świebodzice''' | style="text-align:center;" |21,469 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|30|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |57 |[[File:POL_Kluczbork_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Kluczbork''' | style="text-align:center;" |21,232 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|12|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_opolskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Opole Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |58 |[[File:POL_Polkowice_COA_2022.svg|center|27x27px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Polkowice''' | style="text-align:center;" |20,832 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|24|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |59 |[[File:POL_Łaziska_Górne_COA.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Łaziska Górne''' | style="text-align:center;" |20,826 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|21|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |60 |[[File:POL_Świebodzin_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Świebodzin''' | style="text-align:center;" |20,480 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|11|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_lubuskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Lubusz Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |61 |[[File:Bohumin_CoA_CZ.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Bohumín''' | style="text-align:center;" |20,234 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|31|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Anelie pairt in Silesia<gallery> File:Old_Town_Hall_in_Wrocław,_September_2022_07.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Old_Town_Hall_in_Wroc%C5%82aw,_September_2022_07.jpg|[[:en:Wrocław|Wrocław]] File:Masarykovo_namesti.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Masarykovo_namesti.jpg|[[:en:Ostrava|Ostrava]] File:Katowice_Rynek.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Katowice_Rynek.jpg|[[:en:Katowice|Katowice]] File:6588vik_Gliwice._Foto_Barbara_Maliszewska.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:6588vik_Gliwice._Foto_Barbara_Maliszewska.jpg|[[:en:Gliwice|Gliwice]] File:Ratusz_Bielsko-Biała.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ratusz_Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a.JPG|[[:en:Bielsko-Biała|Bielsko-Biała]] File:Zabrze_post_office.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Zabrze_post_office.jpg|[[:en:Zabrze|Zabrze]] File:Rynek_w_Bytomiu_2020.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rynek_w_Bytomiu_2020.jpg|[[:en:Bytom|Bytom]] File:Ratusz_i_Stary_Rynek_w_Zielonej_Górze.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ratusz_i_Stary_Rynek_w_Zielonej_G%C3%B3rze.jpg|[[:en:Zielona_Góra|Zielona Góra]] File:Rynek_w_Rybniku_1.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rynek_w_Rybniku_1.JPG|[[:en:Rybnik|Rybnik]] File:Plac_Jana_Pawła_II_w_Nowym_Bytomiu.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Plac_Jana_Paw%C5%82a_II_w_Nowym_Bytomiu.jpg|[[:en:Ruda_Śląska|Ruda Śląska]] File:Opole_0001.7_-_widok_na_Stare_Miasto.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Opole_0001.7_-_widok_na_Stare_Miasto.jpg|[[:en:Opole|Opole]] File:Tychy_Stare._Rynek1.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tychy_Stare._Rynek1.JPG|[[:en:Tychy|Tychy]] File:Chorzów_-_Teatr_Rozrywki_01.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chorz%C3%B3w_-_Teatr_Rozrywki_01.JPG|[[:en:Chorzów|Chorzów]] File:Wałbrzych_-_Rynek_03.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wa%C5%82brzych_-_Rynek_03.jpg|[[:en:Wałbrzych|Wałbrzych]] File:Legnica_-_Rynek_-_Dawny_Ratusz_01.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Legnica_-_Rynek_-_Dawny_Ratusz_01.jpg|[[:en:Legnica|Legnica]] File:Pałac_w_Boryni_7.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pa%C5%82ac_w_Boryni_7.JPG|[[:en:Jastrzębie-Zdrój|Jastrzębie-Zdrój]] File:Horni-namesti1.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Horni-namesti1.jpg|[[:en:Opava|Opava]] File:SM_Brzeg_Ratusz_2023_(1).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SM_Brzeg_Ratusz_2023_(1).jpg|[[:en:Brzeg|Brzeg]] </gallery> == Flags an blasouns == The signs of Nether Silesia an Iver Silesia hae their founds in the signs of the Piasts of Nether Silesia an Iver Silesia. The blasoun of Iver Silesia depicts the gowden earn on the blue shiel. The blasoun of Nether Silesia depicts a black earn on a gowden (yella) shiel.<gallery> File:DEU_Oberschlesien_1926-1945_COA.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DEU_Oberschlesien_1926-1945_COA.svg|Blasoun of the Prussian [[:en:Province_of_Upper_Silesia|province of Iver Silesia]] (1919–1938 and 1941–1945) File:POL_województwo_śląskie_COA.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg|[[:en:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Silesian_Voivodeship|Blasoun of the Silesian Voivodeship]] File:POL_województwo_opolskie_COA.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_COA.svg|[[:en:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Opole_Voivodeship|The blasoun of the Opolskie Voivodeship]] File:Henryk_I_Probus_herb.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Henryk_I_Probus_herb.png|Blasoun of Duke [[:en:Henry_Probus|Henry Probus]] File:Wappen_Herzogtum_Schlesien.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wappen_Herzogtum_Schlesien.png|Blasoun of [[:en:Austrian_Silesia|Austrian Silesia]] (1742–1918) File:Wappen_Provinz_Niederschlesien.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wappen_Provinz_Niederschlesien.png|Prussian [[:en:Province_of_Lower_Silesia|province of Nether Silesia]] (1919–1938 and 1941–1945) File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_COA.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg|Blasoun of the [[:en:Lower_Silesia_Voivodeship|Nether Silesia Voivodeship]] File:Znak_Slezska.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Znak_Slezska.svg|Blasoun of [[:en:Czech_Silesia|Czech Silesia]] </gallery>Flags wi their colors refer tae the blasoun of Silesia.<gallery> File:Flagge_Preußen_-_Provinz_Oberschlesien.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flagge_Preu%C3%9Fen_-_Provinz_Oberschlesien.svg|[[:en:Flag_of_Upper_Silesia|Flag of Prussian Iver Silesia province]] (1919–1938 and 1941–1945) File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg|Flag of Silesia Voivodeship File:Flag_of_Czech_Silesia.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Czech_Silesia.svg|Flag of the Austrian Silesia (1742–1918), an Czech Silesia File:Flagge_Preußen_-_Provinz_Schlesien.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flagge_Preu%C3%9Fen_-_Provinz_Schlesien.svg|[[:en:Flag_of_Silesia_and_Lower_Silesia|Flag of Prussian Nether Silesia province]] (1919–1938 and 1941–1945) File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg|Flag of Nether Silesia Voivodeship </gallery> == Warld Heritage Steids == <gallery mode="packed-hover" widths="200px" heights="160px"> File:Swidnica-_Kosciol_Pokoju_02.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Swidnica-_Kosciol_Pokoju_02.jpg|Kirks of Peace, Świdnica an Jawor File:Wrocław_-_Jahrhunderthalle5.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wroc%C5%82aw_-_Jahrhunderthalle5.jpg|Centennial Haa, [[Wrocław]] File:SZTOLNIA_GŁĘBOKA_FRYDERYK_-_część_trasy_turystycznej_pn._Sztolnia_Czarnego_Pastrąga.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SZTOLNIA_G%C5%81%C4%98BOKA_FRYDERYK_-_cz%C4%99%C5%9B%C4%87_trasy_turystycznej_pn._Sztolnia_Czarnego_Pastr%C4%85ga.jpg|Historic Siller Mine, Tarnowskie Góry File:Das_Neue_Schloss_im_Park.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Das_Neue_Schloss_im_Park.jpg|Muskau Pairk, Łęknica an Bad Muskau<ref>Łęknica and Bad Muskau were considered part of Silesia in years 1815–1945.</ref> </gallery> == Relatit links == * == Notes == == References == == Sources == * {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Silesia|volume=25|pages=90–92}} *  {{cite encyclopedia|editor1-last=Czapliński|editor1-first=Marek|editor2-last=Wiszewski|editor2-first=Przemysław|encyclopedia=Region Divided - Times of Nation-States (1918-1945)|url=http://www.bibliotekacyfrowa.pl/Content/64229/Cuius_regio_vol_4.pdf|access-date=18 March 2018|language=en|year=2014|publisher=ebooki.com.pl|title=Cuius regio? Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia|volume=4|location=Wrocław, Poland|isbn=978-83-927132-8-9}} * {{Cite book|last=Długajczyk|first=Edward|title=Tajny front na granicy cieszyńskiej. Wywiad i dywersja w latach 1919–1939|publisher=Śląsk|year=1993|isbn=83-85831-03-7|location=[[Katowice]]|author-link=Edward Długajczyk}} *  {{cite encyclopedia|editor1-last=Harc|editor1-first=Lucyna|editor2-last=Wąs|editor2-first=Gabriela|encyclopedia=The Strengthening of Silesian Regionalism (1526-1740)|url=http://www.bibliotekacyfrowa.pl/Content/73766/Cuius_regio_vol_2.pdf|access-date=18 March 2018|language=en|year=2014|publisher=ebooki.com.pl|title=Cuius regio? Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia|volume=2|location=Wrocław, Poland|isbn=978-83-927132-6-5}} *  {{cite encyclopedia|editor1-last=Harc|editor1-first=Lucyna|editor2-last=Kulak|editor2-first=Teresa|encyclopedia=Silesia under the Authority of the Hohenzollerns (1741-1918)|url=http://www.bibliotekacyfrowa.pl/Content/79021/Cuius_regio_vol_3.pdf|access-date=18 March 2018|language=en|year=2015|publisher=ebooki.com.pl|title=Cuius regio? Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia|volume=3|location=Wrocław, Poland|isbn=978-83-942651-3-7}} * {{Cite book|last=Plater|first=Stanisław|url=https://obc.opole.pl/Content/8541/download/|title=Jeografia wschodniéy części Europy czyli Opis krajów przez wielorakie narody słowiańskie zamieszkanych : obejmujący Prussy, Xsięztwo Poznańskie, Szląsk Pruski, Gallicyą, Rzeczpospolitę Krakowską, Krolestwo Polskie i Litwę|publisher=Wilhelm Bogumił Korn|year=1825|location=Wrocław|language=pl|trans-title=Geography of the Eastern Part of Europe, or Description of the Countries inhabited by Various Slavic Nations: Including Prussia, the Duchy of Posen, Prussian Silesia, Galicia, the Republic of Cracow, the Kingdom of Poland, and Lithuania|author-link=Stanisław Plater}} *  {{cite encyclopedia|editor-last=Przemysław|editor-first=Wiszewski|encyclopedia=The Long Formation of the Region (c. 1000–1526)|url=http://www.bibliotekacyfrowa.pl/Content/49790/Cuius_regio_vol_1.pdf|access-date=18 March 2018|language=en|year=2013|publisher=ebooki.com.pl|title=Cuius regio? Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia|volume=1|location=Wrocław, Poland|isbn=978-83-927132-1-0}} *  {{cite encyclopedia|editor-last=Wiszewski|editor-first=Przemysław|encyclopedia=Permanent Change - The New Region(s) of Silesia (1945-2015)|url=http://www.bibliotekacyfrowa.pl/Content/76597/Cuius_regio_vol_5.pdf|access-date=18 March 2018|language=en|year=2015|publisher=ebooki.com.pl|title=Cuius regio? Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia|volume=5|location=Wrocław, Poland|isbn=978-83-942651-2-0}} * {{Cite book|last=Zahradnik|first=Stanisław|title=Korzenie Zaolzia|last2=Marek Ryczkowski|publisher=PAI-press|year=1992|location=Warszawa - Praga - Trzyniec|oclc=177389723}} == Wabsteid links == * {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070727142251/http://brws.silesia-region.pl/indexang.php|date=27 July 2007|title=Silesia in Europe page}} * [http://www.hoeckmann.de/germany/silesia.htm Map of Silesia in 1763] * [http://www.vogel-soya.de/bilder/Schlesphoto.html Old postcards from Silesian towns] * [http://www.schlesierland.de/index.html Photos from Silesian towns, villages and communities before 1946] * [http://culture.pl/en/article/what-is-silesia What is Silesia?] * [https://mapy.com/en/zakladni?q=Slezsko%20-%20s%20moravsk%C3%BDmi%20enkl%C3%A1vami&source=area&id=191266&ds=1&x=17.1035242&y=50.7247522&z=7 Borders of Silesia with Moravian enclaves] on Mapy.com <nowiki> [[Category:Coordinates on Wikidata]] [[Category:Airticles conteenin German-leid text]] [[Category:Airticles conteenin Czech-leid text]] [[Category:Airticles conteenin Pols-leid text]]</nowiki> h6x6fm01uff0ca5gyavs37buekom1in 918151 918148 2026-06-18T14:35:05Z PurpleDinosaur585 129975 spelling, sources, fixed table 918151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | native_name = {{native name|pl|Śląsk}}<br />{{native name|szl|Ślōnsk}}<br />{{native name|cs|Slezsko}}<br />{{native name|de|Schlesien}}<br />{{native name|sli|Schläsing}} | settlement_type = [[Historical Region]] | image_shield = [[File:Generic Silesia CoA.svg|150px]] | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Ślůnsk 1335-1675.png|frameless]]|Show Silesia 1335-1675|[[File:Ślůnsk apx 1815 -1945.png|frameless]]|Show Silesia 1815-1939|default=1}} | mapsize = 250px | map_caption = Ducheries & Province of Silesia on kairt of Mid Europe | coordinates = {{coord|51.6|N|17.2|E|region:PL|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{plainlist| *[[Poland]] *[[Czech Republic]] *[[Germany]]}} | seat_type = Mucklest ceity | seat = [[Wrocław]] | area_total_km2 = 40400 | population_total = c. 8000000 | population_density_km2 = 200 | population_demonym = [[Silesians|Silesian]] | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 }} '''Silesia'''{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|s|aɪ|ˈ|l|iː|ʒ|ə|,_|s|aɪ|ˈ|l|iː|ʃ|i|ə}} {{respell|sy|LEE|zhə|,_|sy|LEE|shee|ə}}, {{IPAc-en|UKalso|s|aɪ|ˈ|l|iː|z|i|ə}} {{respell|sy|LEE|zee|ə}}, {{IPAc-en|USalso|s|aɪ|ˈ|l|iː|ʒ|i|ə|,_|s|aɪ|ˈ|l|iː|ʃ|ə|,_|s|ɪ|ˈ|l|iː|-}} {{respell|sy|LEE|zhee|ə|,_|sy|LEE|shə|,_|sil|EE|-}}.<ref>{{Cite American Heritage Dictionary|Silesia|access-date=23 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/silesia|title=Silesia|work=[[Collins English Dictionary]]|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|access-date=23 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite dictionary |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Silesia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723000000/http://www.lexico.com/definition/Silesia |url-status=dead |archive-date=2019-07-23 |title=Silesia |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Silesia|access-date=23 July 2019}}</ref>}} (tak a scance till the names ablow) is a historical pairt of Mid Europe that nou liggs maistly intil [[Poland]], wi smaa pairts in the Czech Republic an [[Germany]]. Its area is about {{Convert|40000|km2|-2}}, an the populace is upcuissen at 8,000,000. Silesia is riven intae twa maist subregions, Nether Silesia wastle an Iver Silesia eastle. Situate alang the [[Oder]] River, wi the [[Sudetes|Sudeten Bens]] raxin athort the southren mairch, Silesia is a heichly industrialised region rife of mineral an naitural resources. The mucklest toun an Nether Silesia's capital is [[Wrocław]]; the historic capital of Iver Silesia is [[Opole]]. The mucklest metropolitan airt is the Katowice metropolitan airt, the hert of whilk is Katowice. Pairts of the Czech toun of Ostrava an the German toun of Görlitz are situate intil Silesia's historic mairches. Silesia’s culture reflecks its wimpled history an diverse influences, takin in Polish, Czech, an German swatches. The region is kent for its unique Silesian langidge (spoken yet bi a smaa feck of fowk bidin in Iver Silesia), brawlie decored hamelt graith, hairty regional cuisine, an a mixter-maxter of [[Gothic airchitectur|Gothic]], Baroque, an industrial-era architectur seen in its ceities an touns. The region conteens mony historical meiths an [[Warld Heritage Steid|UNESCO Warld Heritage Steids]]. Silesia's mairches an national affiliation haes chyngit throu time, baith whan it wis a heirship aucht of [[Feudalism|noble housses]] an efter the rise of our ain day [[Naition state|nation-states]], resultin in a rowth of castles an stranghauds, mairbetoken in the Jelenia Góra vailley. First heild bi Great Moravia in the back end of the 9t century an Bohemia in the early 10t century, Silesia wis taen intae the ear Polish state, an efter its feudal dividin in the 12t century it creatit the Duchery of Silesia. As a result of farrer division, it wis daled intae individual ducheries, ruled bi diverse lines of the Polish Piast dynasty. In the 14t century, it haed become ane of the territories belanging the Bohemian Croun Launds unner the [[Halie Romane Rik|Halie Roman Empire]], the whilk wis gien the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy in 1526; housomever, a wheen of ducheries bedd unner the maistry of Polish dukes (Piast, [[Jagiellonian dynasty|Jagiellon]], Sobieski) as feu'd Bohemian [[Feudalism|feus]]. As a result of the Silesian Weirs, the region wis annexed wi [[Kinrick o Proushie|Prussia]] frae Austria in 1742 an syne became pairt of the [[German Empire]] in 1871. Efter [[Warld War I|Warld Weir I]], whan the Poles an Czechs haed wun back their independence, the eastmaist pairt of Iver Silesia became pairt of Poland bi the decision of the Entente Pouers efter upsets bi Poles an the Iver Silesian plebiscite, while the lave of the umwhile Austrian pairts of Silesia wir daled atween [[Czechoslovakie|Czechoslovakia]] an Poland. Durin [[Warld War II|Warld Weir II]], as a result of German occupation the haill region wis unner the maistry of [[Nazi Germany]]. In 1945, efter Warld Weir II, maist of the German-heild Silesia wis transferred tae Polish jurisdiction wi the Potsdam Greement atween the victorious Allies and became pairt of Poland. The smaa Lusatian skelp bewast the Oder–Neisse line, the whilk haed belanged Silesia sin 1815, became pairt of [[East Germany]]. Ower the heids of the forced popular shifts in 1945–48, the day's indwallers of Silesia speaks the national leids of their respective kintras. Umwhile German-speakin Nether Silesia haes developed a new mell'd Polish dialeck an new-farrant graith. There is ongaun debate anent whither the Silesian leid, commonly spoken in Iver Silesia, shid be consithert a dialeck of [[Pols leid|Polish]] or a sindry langidge. The Nether Silesian German dialeck is aweers of deein out ower the heids of its speakers' gettin herriet out. == Etymology == The names of Silesia in different leids maist likely skairs their etymology—the Polish: Śląsk {{IPA|pl|ɕlɔ̃sk||Pl-Śląsk.ogg}}; the German: Schlesien {{IPA|de|ˈʃleːzi̯ən||De-Schlesien.ogg}}; the Czech: Slezsko {{IPA|cs|ˈslɛsko|}}; the Nether Silesian: Schläsing; the Silesian: Ślōnsk {{IPA|szl|ɕlonsk|}}; the Nether Sorbian: Šlazyńska {{IPA|dsb|ˈʃlazɨnʲska|}}; the Iver Sorbian: Šleska {{IPA|hsb|ˈʃlɛska|}}; the Slovak: Sliezsko; [[Laitin|the Laitin]], the Spainish an the English: ''Silesia''; the French: Silésie; the Dutch: Silezië; the Italian: Slesia. The names aa effeir tae the name of a river (nou kent as Ślęza) an ben (Ben Ślęża) in mid-southren Silesia, the whilk sair'd as a releigious steid for pagans afore Christianization. ''Ślęża'' is listed as ane of the num'rous Pre-Indo-European topographic names in the region (tak a scance till [[:en:Old_European_hydronymy|auld European hydronymy]]).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Zbigniew|first=Babik|date=2001|title=Najstarsza warstwa nazewnicza na ziemiach polskich w granicach średniowiecznej Słowiańszczyzny|journal=Uniwersitas, Kraków}}</ref> Frae the wittins of a puckle Polonists, the name ''Ślęża'' {{IPA|pl|ˈɕlɛ̃ʐa|}} or ''Ślęż'' {{IPA|pl|ɕlɛ̃ʂ|}} is sib tae the Auld Polish wirds ''ślęg'' {{IPA|pl|ɕlɛŋk|}} or ''śląg'' {{IPA|pl|ɕlɔŋk|}}, meanin dunkieness, moister, or humidity.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Fischer|first=Rudolf|date=2007|title=Onomastica slavogermanica|journal=Uniwersytet Wrocławski|volume=|pages=}}</ref> They differ wi the hypothesis that the name ''Śląsk'' haes its ruits in the name of the Silings tribe.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jankuhn|first=Herbert|last2=Beck|first2=Heinrich|date=2006|others=et. al.|title=Wandalen|journal=Germanische Altertumskunde Online|language=the German|edition=2t|volume=33|quote="Da die Silingen offensichtlich ihren Namen im mittelalterlichen pagus silensis und dem mons slenz – möglicherweise mit dem Zobten gleichzusetzen [...] – hinterließen und damit einer ganzen Landschaft – Schlesien – den Namen gaben [...]"}}</ref> In Polish day-tae-day speech, "Śląsk" refers tae traditionally Polish Iver Silesia an the day's Silesian Voivodeship, but less tae Nether Silesia, whilk is unalike frae Iver Silesia in mony pairts sin the feck of its popular spoke German frae roun about the mid-19t century up ontill 1945–48.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Andreas Lawaty, Hubert Orłowski|title=Deutsche und Polen: Geschichte, Kultur, Politik|publisher=C.H.Beck|year=2003|page=183|language=the German}}</ref> == History == [[File:Polska_960_-_992.svg|left|thumb|200x200px|Kairt of Poland wi Silesia (''Śląsk'') in the year 992 durin the maistry of Mieszko I]] In the fowert century BC frae the south, throu the Kłodzko Vailley, the Celts made ingangins intil Silesia, an made hame around Ben Ślęża nearhaund our ain day [[Wrocław]], Oława an Strzelin. Germanic Lugii tribes wir first recordit athin Silesia in the 1t century BC. [[Wast Slavs]] an Lechites wan till the pairt roun about the 7t century,<ref>{{Cite book|last=R. Żerelik(in:) M. Czpliński (red.)|title=Historia Śląska|year=2007|location=Wrocław|pages=37-38}}</ref> an bi the ear ninth century, their colonies haed become stabilised. Local Wast Slavs stertit upsettin boundary structures like the Silesian Przesieka an the Silesia Waws. The easten mairch of Silesian sattlement wis situate bewast the Bytom, an be-east [[Racibórz]] an Cieszyn. East of this line wonned a sib Lechitic tribe kent as the Vistulans. Their northern mairch wis in the howe of the Barycz River, an abuin this bedd the Wastren Polans tribe that gied Poland its name.<ref>{{Cite book|last=R. Żerelik(in:) M. Czpliński (red.)|title=Historia Śląska|year=2007|location=Wrocław|pages=21-22}}</ref> The first kent states in Silesia wis Greater Moravia an Bohemia. In the 10t century, the Polish ruler Mieszko I of the Piast dynasty haed taen Silesia intae the newly foundit Polish state. In 1000, the Diocie of Wrocław wis foundit as the auldest [[Catholic Kirk|Catholic]] diocie in the region, an ane of the auldest diocies in Poland, thirled tae the Roman Catholic Airchdiocie of Gniezno. Poland repelled German invasions of Silesia in 1017 at Niemcza an in 1109 at Głogów. Durin the Feudal Dividin of Poland, Silesia and the lave of the kintra wis pairtit intae mony smawer ducheries ruled bi sindry Silesian dukes. In 1178, pairts of the Duchery of Kraków roun about Bytom, Oświęcim, [[Chrzanów]], an Siewierz were transferred tae the Silesian Piasts, even tho their popular wis feckly Vistulan an nae of Silesian stock.<ref>{{Cite book|last=R. Żerelik(in:) M. Czpliński (red.)|title=Historia Śląska|year=2007|location=Wrocław|pages=21-22}}</ref> [[File:Silesia_1172-1177.jpg|thumb|226x226px|Silesia in the fore-end of Poland's feudal division, 1172–1177, Nether Silesia wi Lubusz Laund in orange, Iver Silesia in green an yella]] Walloons came tae Silesia as ane of the foremaist fremmit incomer wheens in [[Poland]], maist likely makin hame in Wrocław syne the 12th century, wi farrer Walloon incomers invited bi Duke Henry the Bairdit in the ear 13t century.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Zientara|first=Benedykt|title=Walonowie na Śląsku w XII i XIII wieku|publisher=Przegląd Historyczny|year=1975|volume=66/3|pages=353, 357|language=the Polish}}</ref> Sin the 13t century, German cultural an ethnic influence gaed up as a result of incomers frae German-speakin states of the [[Halie Romane Rik|Holy Roman Empire]]. The foremaist designin of municipal privileges in Poland haed taen place in the toun of [[Złotoryja]] bi Henry the Bairdit. Medieval municipal richts modelled efter Lwówek Śląski an Środa Śląska, baith foundit bi Henry the Bairdit, haed become the founds of the municipal form of government for a curnie ceities an touns in Poland, an twa of five local Polish forms of medieval toun richts. The Beuk of Henryków, the whilk conteens the earest kent sentence written in the Polish leid, as weel as a writ conteenin the auldest prented text in the Polish, wis creatit in Henryków an Wrocław in Silesia, respectively. In 1241, the [[Mongol Empire|Mongols]] cairried out their first invasion of Poland, creatin rife pilget an mass flicht. They reived the feck of the region an defaitit the jyned Polish, Moravian an German forces heidit bi Duke Henry II the Pious at the Stour of Legnica, whilk haed taen place at Legnickie Pole nearhaund [[Legnica]]. Straicht efter the daith of Orda Khan, the Mongols decidit nae to bensel farrer intae Europe, but gaed back east tae tak pairt in the election of a new Grand Khan (heid yin). Atween 1289 an 1292, Bohemian king Wenceslaus II became ''suzerain'' of a puckle of the Iver Silesian ducheries. Polish monarchs haedna gien ower their heirship richts tae Silesia ontill 1335.<ref>{{Cite book|last=R. Żerelik(in:) M. Czpliński (red.)|title=Historia Śląska|year=2007|location=Wrocław|pages=81}}</ref> The province became pairt of the Bohemian Croun whilk wis pairt of the Hailie Roman Empire; houaniver, a wheen of ducheries bedd unner the maistry of the Polish dukes frae the housses of Piast, [[Jagiellonian dynasty|Jagiellon]] and Sobieski as feu'd Bohemian feus (a puckle ontill the 17t–18t centuries). Atween 1469 an 1490, the pairt was unner the maistry of Matthias Corvinus, wha mountit the Bohemian throne. In 1526 Silesia wis haundit ower wi the Bohemian Crown tae the Habsburg monarchy. In the 15t century, a curnie chynges wir made tae Silesia's mairches. Pairts of the territories that haed gotten transferred tae the Silesian Piasts in 1178 wir coff't wi the Polish kings in the saicont hauf of the 15t century (the Duchery of Oświęcim in 1457; the Duchery of Zator in 1494). The Bytom airt bedd in the aucht of the Silesian Piasts, tho it wis a pairt of the Diocie of Kraków.<ref>{{Cite book|last=R. Żerelik(in:) M. Czpliński (red.)|title=Historia Śląska|year=2007|location=Wrocław|pages=21-22}}</ref> The Duchery of Krosno Odrzańskie ({{Lang|de|Crossen}}) wis heired bi the Margraviate of Brandenburg in 1476 and wi the renunciation of King [[Ferdinand I, Haly Roman Emperor|Ferdinand I]] and the estates of Bohemia in 1538, it became pairt an pertinent of Brandenburg. Atween 1645 an 1666, the Duchery of Opole an Racibórz was hauden in wad wi the Polish Houss of Vasa in tocher of the Polish queen Cecylia Renata. [[File:Crown_of_Bohemia_1648.png|thumb|Launds of the Bohemian Croun atween 1635 an 1742, afore the maist of Silesia was gien ower tae [[Kinrick o Proushie|Prussia]]]] [[File:Silesia-map.svg|left|thumb|Kairt of Austrian an Prussian Silesia wi modren national mairches: {{Legend|#00ffff|[[Austrian Silesia]], 1740}}{{Legend|#ffffff|[[Prussian Silesia]], 1871}}{{Legend|#0000ff|[[Oder]]}}]] In 1742, maist of Silesia wis claucht wi King [[Frederick the Great|Frederick II of Prussia]] in the Weir of the Austrian Succession, at the hinner end becomin the Prussian Province of Silesia in 1815; ower the heids of this, Silesia became pairt of the [[German Empire]] whan it wis latten wit in 1871. The Silesian capital Breslau became than ane of the big ceities in Germany. Breslau wis a centre of Jewish life in Germany an a wechty steid of science (college) an industry (manufacturin of steam-ingines). German mass tourism stertit in the Silesian hielaunds (Hirschberg, Schneekoppe). [[File:Wrocław_Rynek_18_sm.jpg|left|thumb|279x279px|Teipical Silesian baroque architectur in [[Wrocław]]]] Efter Warld Weir I, a pairt of Silesia, kent as Iver Silesia, wis quarreled wi Germany an the newly independent Saicont Polish Republic. The League of Nations organised a plebiscite tae sattle the maitter in 1921. It haed resultit in 60% of votes gettin cuissen for Germany an 40% for Poland.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Die Provinz Oberschlesien Volksabstimmungen 1920 und 1922|url=https://www.gonschior.de/weimar/Preussen/Oberschlesien/Volksentscheide.html|url-status=live|language=the German}}</ref> Efter the third Silesian raibblin (1921), houaniver, the eastmaist pairt of Iver Silesia (as weel as Katowice), wi a feckly ethnic Polish populace, wis gien Poland, becomin the Silesian Voivodeship. The Prussian Province of Silesia intil Germany wis than dividit intae the provinces of Nether Silesia an Iver Silesia. Meantime, Austrian Silesia, the smaa pairt of Silesia keppit bi Austria efter the Silesian Weirs, wis maistly gien tae the new Czechoslovakia (at the hinner-end kent as Czech Silesia an Trans-Olza), awtho maist of Cieszyn an laund be-east of it gaed tae Poland. Polish Silesia wis amang the foremaist regions invadit durin Germany's 1939 sailyie on Poland, the whilk stertit [[Warld War II|Warld Weir II]]. Ane of the claimed ettles of Nazi German occupation, mairbetoken in Iver Silesia, wis the extermination of thaim wham the Nazis thocht tae be "subhuman", viz Jews an ethnic Poles. The Polish an Jewish fowk of the than Polish pairt of Silesia wis subjectit tae genocide involvin herryin outs, mass murther an transportation till Nazi concentration camps an forced lawbour camps, while Germans war sattled seekin for [[:en:Lebensraum|Lebensraum]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Piotr Eberhardt|title=Political Migrations in Poland 1939-1948|year=2006|location=Warsaw|pages=25}}</ref> Twa thousan Polish intellectuals, politicians, an businessmen wir murthered durin the Intelligenzaktion Schlesien<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wardzyńska|first=Maria|title=Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion|publisher=[[Institute of National Remembrance|IPN]]|year=2009|location=Warszawa|language=the Polish}}</ref> in 1940 as pairt of a Germanization program aa ower the kintra. Silesia alsae houssed ane of the twa maist weirtime centres whaur medical pratticks wir conductit on kidnappit Polish bairns wi Nazis.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Uzarczyk|first=Kamila|title=Podstawy ideologiczne higieny ras i ich realizacja na przykładzie Śląska w latach 1924-1944|date=2002|publisher=Wydawn. Adam Marszałek|isbn=978-83-7322-287-8|location=Toruń}}</ref> Czech Silesia wis occupied bi Germany as pairt of Sudetenland. In Silesia, [[Nazi Germany]] operate the Gross-Rosen concentration camp, a curnie prisoner-of-weir camps for Allied POWs (amang thaim the maist Stalag VIII-A, Stalag VIII-B, Stalag VIII-C camps), num'rous Nazi wards an thousans of forced lawbour camps — amang thaim wis a netwark of forced lawbour camps allanerly for Poles ({{Lang|de|[[Polenlager]]}}), sub-camps of wards, POW camps and the Gross-Rosen an [[Auschwitz concentration camp|Auschwitz]] concentration camps. The [[Potsdam Conference|Potsdam Collogue]] of 1945 haed estaiblish't the Oder-Neisse line as the mairch atween Germany an Poland ontil a hindmaist peace collogue wi Germany cuid be hauden (the whilk niver teuk place).<ref>{{Cite book|last=Geoffrey K. Roberts, Patricia Hogwood|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q40tDwAAQBAJ|title=The Politics Today Companion to West European Politics|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2013|isbn=9781847790323|page=50}}</ref> In the back end of WWII, Germans in Silesia teuk leg bail frae the battle grund, thinkin they wad be able tae come back whan the weir wis by-wi. Housomever, they cuidna come back, an thaim that haed steyed wir herried out an a new Polish popular, amang thaim wis fowk that wir herried out frae umwhile Easten Poland annexed wi the Soviet Union an frae Mid Poland, jyned the lave of the native Polish indwallers frae the region. Efter 1945 an in 1946, nearhaund aa of the 4.5 meillion Silesians wi German ruits flichtit, or wir steekit in camps an herried out, amang thaim a wheen thousan German Jews that haed pitten ower the Holocaust an haed come back tae Silesia. The newly foundit Polish Unitit Wirkers' Pairty creatit a Ministry of the Recovered Territories that owned the hauf of the plou-grund (that cuid be gotten) for state-run collectivized fairms. Mony of the new Polish Silesians wha murned the Germans for their invasion in 1939 an fellness in occupation nou murned the newly foundit Polish communist government for their populace shiftin an makin an messin wi fairmin an industrial affairs.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Lukowski, Zawadski|first=Jerzy, Hubert|url=https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00luko/page/278|title=A Concise History of Poland|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0-521-61857-1|location=Cambridge, UK|pages=[https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00luko/page/278 278–280]|url-access=registration}}</ref> The admeinistrative division of Silesia intil Poland haes chyngit a curnie times sin 1945. Syne 1999, it haes been daled atween Lubusz Voivodeship, Nether Silesian Voivodeship, Opole Voivodeship, an Silesian Voivodeship. Czech Silesia is nou pairt of the Czech Republic, formin pairt of the Moravian-Silesian Airt an the northern pairt of the Olomouc Airt. Germany keps the Silesia-Lusatia airt ({{Lang|de|Niederschlesien-Oberlausitz}} or {{Lang|de|Schlesische Oberlausitz}}) bewast the Neisse, the whilk is pairt of the federal state of [[Saxony]]. The region wis prejudged wi the 1997, 2010 an 2024 Mid European fluids. === Ethnic history === [[File:Silesia_Language_Map_1905.png|thumb|Mither Tungs of Silesia, frae the wittins of the 1905 Census]] Our ain day Silesia is inhaibitit bi [[Poles]], Silesians, [[Germans]], and Czechs. Germans first came till Silesia durin the Late Medieval Ostsiedlung.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Weinhold|first=Karl|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_CqpCAAAAIAAJ|title=Die Verbreitung und die Herkunft der Deutschen in Schlesien|publisher=J. Engelhorn|year=1887|location=Stuttgart|language=the German|trans-title=The Spread and the Origin of Germans in Silesia}}</ref> The lest Polish census in 2011 shawed that the Silesians are the mucklest ethnic or national minority in Poland, an Germans the saicont; baith groups bide maistly in Iver Silesia. The Czech pairt of Silesia is inhaibitit bi Czechs, Moravians, Silesians, and Poles. In the ear 19t century the popular of the Prussian pairt of Silesia wis atween 2/3 an 3/4 German-speakin, atween 1/5 an 1/3 Polish-speakin, wi Sorbs, Czechs, Moravians an Jews makin up the ither smawer minorities (tak a scance till Table 1. ablow). Afore the Saicont Warld Weir, Silesia wis inhaibitit maistly bi Germans, whereas Poles wir a muckle minority, formin a plurality in Iver Silesia.<ref name="Gumpert">{{Cite book|last=Jobst Gumpert|title=Polen, Deutschland|publisher=Callwey|year=1966|pages=138|language=the German}}</ref> Silesia wis alsae the hame of a smaw feck of Czech an Jewish fowk. The German populace wis maistly wonnin in the urban pairts an in the laundward airts fund in the north an wast, whereas the Polish popular wis maistly laundward an cuid be fund in the east an in the south. {| class="wikitable" |+Table 1. Ethno-leid structure of Prussian Silesia in years 1787–1823 !Ethnic group !frae. G. Hassel in 1819<ref name="Georg Hassel">{{Cite book|last=Georg Hassel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=31DMAJgQV28C&pg=PA34|title=Statistischer Umriß der sämmtlichen europäischen und der vornehmsten außereuropäischen Staaten, in Hinsicht ihrer Entwickelung, Größe, Volksmenge, Finanz- und Militärverfassung, tabellarisch dargestellt; Erster Heft: Welcher die beiden großen Mächte Österreich und Preußen und den Deutschen Staatenbund darstellt|publisher=Verlag des Geographischen Instituts Weimar|year=1823|pages=33–34|language=the German|quote=}}</ref> !% !frae. S. Plater in 1823{{Sfn|Plater|1825}} !% !frae. T. Ładogórski in 1787<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ładogórski|first=Tadeusz|title=Ludność, in: Historia Śląska, vol. II: 1763–1850, part 1: 1763–1806|publisher=edited by W. Długoborski|year=1966|location=Wrocław|pages=150|language=the Polish}}</ref> !% |- |'''Germans''' |1,561,570 |'''75.6''' |1,550,000 |'''70.5''' |1,303,300 |'''74.6''' |- |'''Poles''' |444,000 |'''21.5''' |600,000 |'''27.3''' |401,900 |'''23.0''' |- |'''Sorbs''' |24,500 |'''1.2''' |30,000 |'''1.4''' |900 |'''0.1''' |- |'''Czechs''' |5,500 |'''0.3''' | | |32,600 |'''1.9''' |- |'''Moravians''' |12,000 |'''0.6''' | | | | |- |'''Jews''' |16,916 |'''0.8''' |20,000 |'''0.9''' |8,900 |'''0.5''' |- |'''Popular''' |'''c. 2.1&nbsp;meillion''' |'''100''' |'''c. 2.2&nbsp;meillion''' |'''100''' |'''c. 1.8&nbsp;meillion''' |'''100''' |} Ethnic structure of Prussian Iver Silesia ([[Opole]] regency) durin the 19t century an the ear 20t century can be fund in Table 2.: {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" ! colspan="18" |Table 2. Nummers of Polish, German an ither indwallers (Regierungsbezirk Oppeln)<ref name="Georg Hassel">{{Cite book|last=Georg Hassel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=31DMAJgQV28C&pg=PA34|title=Statistischer Umriß der sämmtlichen europäischen und der vornehmsten außereuropäischen Staaten, in Hinsicht ihrer Entwickelung, Größe, Volksmenge, Finanz- und Militärverfassung, tabellarisch dargestellt; Erster Heft: Welcher die beiden großen Mächte Österreich und Preußen und den Deutschen Staatenbund darstellt|publisher=Verlag des Geographischen Instituts Weimar|year=1823|pages=33–34|language=de|quote=}}</ref><ref name="Paul Weber1">{{Cite book|last=Paul Weber|url=https://archive.org/details/diepoleninobersc00webeuoft|title=Die Polen in Oberschlesien: eine statistische Untersuchung|publisher=Verlagsbuchhandlung von Julius Springer|year=1913|location=Berlin|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kalisch|first=Johannes|last2=Bochinski|first2=Hans|date=1958|title=Stosunki narodowościowe na Śląsku w świetle relacji pruskich urzędników z roku 1882|url=http://sobotka.uni.wroc.pl/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Sobotka_13_1958_43-58.pdf|journal=Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka|location=Leipzig|volume=13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201215644/http://sobotka.uni.wroc.pl/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Sobotka_13_1958_43-58.pdf|archive-date=1 February 2020}}</ref> |- !Year !1819 !1831 !1834 !1837 !1840 !1843 !1846 !1852 !1855 !1858 !1861 !1867 !1890 !1900 !1905 !1910 |- |'''''Polish''''' |377,100 '''(67.2%)''' |418,837 '''(62.0%)''' |468,691 '''(62.6%)''' |495,362 '''(62.1%)''' |525,395 '''(58.6%)''' |540,402 '''(58.1%)''' |568,582 '''(58.1%)''' |584,293 '''(58.6%)''' |590,248 '''(58.7%)''' |612,849 '''(57.3%)''' |665,865 '''(59.1%)''' |742,153 '''(59.8%)''' |918,728 '''(58.2%)''' |1,048,230 '''(56.1%)''' |1,158,805 '''(57.0%)''' |Census, monolingual Polish: '''1,169,340''' '''(53.0%)'''<ref name="Paul Weber2">{{Cite book|last=Paul Weber|url=https://archive.org/details/diepoleninobersc00webeuoft|title=Die Polen in Oberschlesien: eine statistische Untersuchung|publisher=Verlagsbuchhandlung von Julius Springer|year=1913|location=Berlin|page=27|language=de}}</ref> '''or up tae''' '''1,560,000''' thegither wi bilinguals |- |'''''German''''' |162,600 '''(29.0%)''' |257,852 '''(36.1%)''' |266,399 '''(35.6%)''' |290,168 '''(36.3%)''' |330,099 '''(36.8%)''' |348,094 '''(37.4%)''' |364,175 '''(37.2%)''' |363,990 '''(36.5%)''' |366,562 '''(36.5%)''' |406,950 '''(38.1%)''' |409,218 '''(36.3%)''' |457,545 '''(36.8%)''' |566,523 '''(35.9%)''' |684,397 '''(36.6%)''' |757,200 '''(37.2%)''' |'''884,045''' '''(40.0%)''' |- |'''''Ither''''' |21,503 '''(3.8%)''' |13,254 '''(1.9%)''' |13,120 '''(1.8%)''' |12,679 '''(1.6%)''' |41,570 '''(4.6%)''' |42,292 '''(4.5%)''' |45,736 '''(4.7%)''' |49,445 '''(4.9%)''' |48,270 '''(4.8%)''' |49,037 '''(4.6%)''' |51,187 '''(4.6%)''' |41,611 '''(3.4%)''' |92,480 '''(5.9%)''' |135,519 '''(7.3%)''' |117,651 '''(5.8%)''' |Populace: 2,207,981 |} The Austrian pairt of Silesia haed a mixter-maxter of German, Polish and Czech fowk, wi speakers of the Polish makin a plurality in Cieszyn Silesia.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Chromik|first=Grzegorz|title=Geschichte des deutsch-slawischen Sprachkontaktes im Teschener Schlesien|isbn=978-3-88246-398-9|pages=258–322|language=de}}</ref> ==== Releigion ==== [[File:Verbreitung_der_Konfessionen_im_deutschen_Reich.jpg|thumb|Confessions in the German Empire (Catholic/Protestant; {{Circa|1890}}). Nether Silesia wis maistly Protestant, while Glatz (Kłodzko) an Iver Silesia wis maistly Catholic.]] Historically, Silesia wis about aqual spleit atween [[Catholic Kirk|Catholics]] an [[Protestantism|Protestants]] (feckly Lutherans). In an 1890 census taen in the German pairt, Catholics made up a slicht plurality of 53%, while the ither 47% wis maist haund Lutheran. Geographically speakin, Iver Silesia wis maistly Catholic binna for a puckle of pairts in the nort-wast, the whilk wir feckly Lutheran. Nether Silesia wis maistly Lutheran binna for the Glatzer Laund (nou kent as Kłodzko County). Generally speakin, the popular wis maistly Protestant in the wastern pairts, an it wad maistly get mair Catholic the farrer east a body gaed. In Iver Silesia, Protestants wir thranged in muckler ceities, an aften conseidered theirsells German. Efter Warld Weir II, the releigious demographics haed chyngit muckle sin Germans, wha made up the feck of the Protestant fowk, wir forcibly herried out. Poles, wha wir maistly Catholic, haed made hame again here in their steid. The day, Silesia bides feckly Catholic. Extant syne the 12t century, Silesia's Jewish commonty wis thranged around Wrocław an Iver Silesia, an nummered at 48,003 (1.1% of the popular) in 1890, gaein doun tae 44,985 bodies (0.9%) bi 1910. In Polish East Iver Silesia, the nummer of Jews wis roun about 90,000–100,000. Historically, the commonty haed dree'd a nummer of localised herryin outs, for ensample their 1453 herryin out frae [[Wrocław]]. Atween 1712 an 1820 a tring of chiels heild the teitle Heid Rabbi of Silesia ("Landesrabbiner"): Naphtali ha-Kohen (1712–16); Samuel ben Naphtali (1716–22); Ḥayyim Jonah Te'omim (1722–1727); Baruch b. Reuben Gomperz (1733–54); Joseph Jonas Fränkel (1754–93); Jeremiah Löw Berliner (1793–99); Lewin Saul Fränkel (1800–7); Aaron Karfunkel (1807–16); an Abraham ben Gedaliah Tiktin (1816–20).<ref>{{Cite web|last=<!--Not stated-->|title=Silesia|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/7747-hirschberg|access-date=6 December 2017|website=1906 Jewish Encyclopedia|publisher=JewishEncyclopedia.com}}</ref> ==== Eftercasts of Warld Weir II ==== Efter the Germans invadit Poland in 1939, efter the Nazi racial policy, the Jewish fowk of Silesia wis subjectit tae genocide wi executions cairried out wi Einsatzgruppe z. B.V. heidit bi Udo von Woyrsch an Einsatzgruppe I heidit bi Bruno Streckenbach, wardin in ghettos, an ethnic cleansing of the General Government. In their ettles tae exterminate the Jews throu murther an ethnic cleansin, the Germans foundit the Auschwitz an Gross-Rosen camps in the province of Silesia. Herryin outs wir cairried out apenly an souched in the local paper. Thaim sent tae ghettos wad frae 1942 be herried out till concentration an wark camps. Atween 5 Mey an 17 Juin, 20,000 Silesian Jews wir sent till Birkenau till gas chaumers an aa throu August 1942, atween 10,000 an 13,000 Silesian Jews wir murthert wi gassin at the Auschwitz. Maist Jews in Silesia wir exterminated wi the Nazis. Efter the weir Silesia became a heidmaist steid till repatriation of the Jewish fowk in Poland that haed pitten ower Nazi German extermination an in the hairst of 1945, 15,000 Jews wir in Nether Silesia, maistly Polish Jews that cam back frae territories that nou belanged the Soviet Union, risin in 1946 tae seiventy thousan as Jewish survivors frae ither pairts of Poland wir relocate. The feck of Germans flichtit or wir herried out frae the day's Polish an Czech pairts of Silesia durin an efter Warld Weir II. Atween Juin 1945 an Januar 1947, 1.77&nbsp;meillion Germans wir herried out frae Nether Silesia, an 310,000 frae Iver Silesia. The day, maist German Silesians an their descendants bides in the Federal Republic of Germany, mony of thaim in the [[Ruhr]] pairt wirkin as miners, like their forebeirs in Silesia. Ane of its maist namely but controversial presses wis the [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|Christian Democratic Union]] politician Herbert Hupka. The herryin out of Germans haed resultit in rife unnerpopulation. The populace of the toun of Głogów fell frae 33,500 tae 5,000, an atween 1939 an 1966 the populace of Wrocław fell bi 25%. Ettles tae re-people Silesia didna come muckle speed in the 1940s and 1950s, an Silesia's popular didna rax tae pre-weir levels ontill the hint-end of the 1970s. The Polish sattlers that re-peopled Silesia wir pairtly frae the umwhile Polish Easten Mairchlaunds, the whilk wis annexed wi the [[Soviet Union]] in 1939. Wrocław wis pairtly re-peopled wi bield-seekers frae the umwhile Polish ceity of [[Lviv|Lwów]]. == Geography == [[File:Landkarte_von_Schlesien.jpg|thumb|First kairt of Silesia bi Martin Helwig, 1561; north at the bottom]] [[File:Silesia_Physical_Map.png|thumb|Physical kairt of Silesia in 1905]] The maist of Silesia is affeirin flet, awtho its southren mairch is maistly montanous. It is feckly locate in a swathe rinnin alang baith braes of the iver an mid [[Oder|Oder (Odra)]] River, but it raxes eastle tae the iver Vistula River. The pairt alsae taks in mony leaders of the Oder, amang thaim is the Bóbr (an its leader the Kwisa), the Barycz an the Nysa Kłodzka. The [[Sudetes|Sudeten Bens]] rins alang the maist of the southren rind of the region, tho at its south-eastern extreme it raxes tae the Silesian Beskids an Moravian-Silesian Beskids, the whilk belang the [[Carpathie Moontains|Carpathian Bens]]. Historically, Silesia wis boundit wastle bi the Kwisa an Bóbr Rivers, while the laund bewast the Kwisa wis in Iver Lusatia (earlier ''Milsko''). Housomever, because pairt of Iver Lusatia wis taen in the Province of Silesia in 1815, in Germany Görlitz, Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis an neebourin airts are conseidered pairts of historical Silesia. Thon destricks, alang wi Poland's Nether Silesian Voivodeship an pairts of Lubusz Voivodeship, mak up the geographic region of Nether Silesia. Silesia haes unnergaen a siclike notional raxin at its eastern extreme. Historically, it raxed anelie as faur as the Brynica River, whilk sinders it frae Zagłębie Dąbrowskie in Nether Poland. Houaniver, tae mony Poles the day, Silesia (''Śląsk)'' is unnerstuid tae kiver aa the area roun about Katowice, includin Zagłębie. This interpretation is gien offeicial ratihabitation in the yuise of the name Silesian Voivodeship ({{lang|pl|województwo śląskie}}) for the province kiverin this area. In fack, the wird {{lang|pl|Śląsk}} in the Polish (whan yuised athout qualification) nou commonly refers alanerlie tae this area (alsae cried {{lang|pl|Górny Śląsk}} or Iver Silesia). As weel as the Katowice airt, historical Iver Silesia alsae taks in the [[Opole]] region (Poland's Opole Voivodeship) an Czech Silesia. Czech Silesia is made up of a pairt of the Moravian-Silesian Region an the Jeseník Destrick in the Olomouc Region. === Naitural resources === Silesia is an airt rife of resources an fowk. Syne the mid-18t century, coal haes gotten mined here. The industry haed grown while Silesia wis pairt of Germany, an peaked in the 1970s unner the Fowk's Republic of Poland. Durin this time, Silesia became ane of the warld's mucklest producers of coal, wi a record tonnage in 1979.<ref name="en.poland.gov.pl">{{Cite web|title=Natural Resources &#124; poland.gov.pl|url=http://en.poland.gov.pl/Natural,Resources,310.html|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20110813164344/http://en.poland.gov.pl/Natural,Resources,310.html|archive-date=2011-08-13|access-date=19 November 2013|publisher=En.poland.gov.pl}}</ref> The coal minin dwined durin the nixt twa decades, but haes gaen up again follaein the end of Communist maistry. [[File:KWK_Bolesław_Śmiały_01.jpg|thumb|Bolesław Śmiały Coal Mine, Łaziska Górne]] The 41 coal mines in Silesia are maistly pairt of the Iver Silesian Coal Basin, whilk liggs in the Silesian Braes. The coalfield haes an area of about {{Convert|4,500|km2|mi2}}.<ref name="en.poland.gov.pl">{{Cite web|title=Natural Resources &#124; poland.gov.pl|url=http://en.poland.gov.pl/Natural,Resources,310.html|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20110813164344/http://en.poland.gov.pl/Natural,Resources,310.html|archive-date=2011-08-13|access-date=19 November 2013|publisher=En.poland.gov.pl}}</ref> Deposits in Nether Silesia hae kyth'd tae be a trauchle tae mak yuise of an the area's onprofitable mines wir steekit in 2000.<ref name="en.poland.gov.pl" /> In 2008, an upcuissen 35&nbsp;billion tonnes of lignite fordels wir fund near Legnica, makin thaim some of the mucklest in the warld.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mamy największe złoża węgla brunatnego na świecie|url=http://www.gazetawyborcza.pl/1,82244,4820533.html|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20120503194935/http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/1,114873,4820533.html|archive-date=2012-05-03|access-date=20 November 2013|publisher=Gazetawyborcza.pl|language=the Polish|url-status=live}}</ref> Frae the fowerth century BC, airn ore haes been mined in the braes of Silesia.<ref name="en.poland.gov.pl">{{Cite web|title=Natural Resources &#124; poland.gov.pl|url=http://en.poland.gov.pl/Natural,Resources,310.html|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20110813164344/http://en.poland.gov.pl/Natural,Resources,310.html|archive-date=2011-08-13|access-date=19 November 2013|publisher=En.poland.gov.pl}}</ref> The samen while haed leid, capper, siller, an gowd minin. Zinc, cadmium, arsenic, an [[uranium]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wise International &#124; World Information Service on Energy|url=http://www10.antenna.nl/wise/index.html?http://www10.antenna.nl/wise/439-440/poland.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010053346/http://www10.antenna.nl/wise/index.html?http%3A%2F%2Fwww10.antenna.nl%2Fwise%2F439-440%2Fpoland.html|archive-date=10 October 2007|access-date=20 November 2013|publisher=0.antenna.nl}}</ref> hev been mined in the region forbye. Nether Silesia features lairge capper minin an processing atween the ceities of [[Legnica]], Głogów, Lubin, and Polkowice. In the Middle Ages, gowd (Polish: złoto) an siller (Polish: srebro) wir mined in the region, whilk is refleckit in the names of the umwhile minin touns of [[Złotoryja]], Złoty Stok an Srebrna Góra. The region is kent for stane quarrying tae produce limestane, marl, mairble, an basalt.<ref name="en.poland.gov.pl">{{Cite web|title=Natural Resources &#124; poland.gov.pl|url=http://en.poland.gov.pl/Natural,Resources,310.html|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20110813164344/http://en.poland.gov.pl/Natural,Resources,310.html|archive-date=2011-08-13|access-date=19 November 2013|publisher=En.poland.gov.pl}}</ref> {| class="wikitable col2right" |+'''Annwal throu-pit of minerals in Silesia''' !Mineral name !Throu-pit (tonnes) !Ref. |- |Bituminous coal |95,000,000 | |- |Capper |571,000 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 July 2011|title=Copper: World Smelter Production, By Country|url=http://www.indexmundi.com/en/commodities/minerals/copper/copper_t21.html|access-date=20 November 2013|publisher=Indexmundi.com}}</ref> |- |Zinc |160,000 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 July 2004|title=Zinc: World Smelter Production, By Country|url=http://www.indexmundi.com/en/commodities/minerals/zinc/zinc_table18.html|access-date=20 November 2013|publisher=Indexmundi.com}}</ref> |- |Siller |1,200 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 August 2004|title=Silver: World Mine Production, By Country|url=http://www.indexmundi.com/en/commodities/minerals/silver/silver_table08.html|access-date=20 November 2013|publisher=Indexmundi.com}}</ref> |- |Cadmium |500 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 May 2012|title=Cadmium: World Refinery Production, By Country|url=http://www.indexmundi.com/en/commodities/minerals/cadmium/cadmium_t5.html|access-date=20 November 2013|publisher=Indexmundi.com}}</ref> |- |Leid |70,000 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 June 2005|title=Lead: World Refinery Production, By Country|url=http://www.indexmundi.com/en/commodities/minerals/lead/lead_t16.html|access-date=20 November 2013|publisher=Indexmundi.com}}</ref> |} The region alsae haes a weel-daein lawbourage sector, whilk produces cereals (white, rye, barley, aits, stuff), tatties, rapeseed, succar beets and siclike. Milk throu-pit is weel developed. The Opole Silesia haes for decades taen the tap spat in Poland for their indices of effective yuise of pleu laund.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Samorząd Województwa Opolskiego|url=http://umwo.opole.pl/serwis/index.php?id=2009|access-date=20 November 2013|publisher=Umwo.opole.pl}}</ref> Montanous pairts of southren Silesia features mony particular an hertsome tourism destinations (e.g., Karpacz, Szczyrk, Wisła). Silesia is maistly weel forestit. This is because greenness is maistly heichly socht efter bi the locals, mairbetoken in the heichly industrialized pairts of Silesia. == Demographics == Silesia haes been historically diverse in aa pairts. Nouadays, the mucklest pairt of Silesia is locate in Poland; it is aften cried ane of the maist diverse pairts in thon kintra. The Unitit States Immigration Commission, in its ''Dictionary of Races or Fowk'' (published in 1911, whan gey muckle nummers of fowk frae Silesia wir flittin till the Unitit States), consithert Silesian as a geographical (nae ethnic) term, beirin the inhaibitants of Silesia. The existence of baith Polish Silesian an German Silesian dialecks thereawa wis mintioned forbye.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Dillingham|first=William Paul|url=https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryofrace00unitrich#page/128/mode/1up/search/Silesian|title=Dictionary of Races or Peoples|last2=Folkmar|first2=Daniel|last3=Folkmar|first3=Elnora|publisher=Washington, Government Printing Office|year=1911|location=Washington, D.C.|pages=128}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Dillingham|first=William Paul|url=https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryofrace00unitrich#page/105/mode/1up|title=Dictionary of Races or Peoples|last2=Folkmar|first2=Daniel|last3=Folkmar|first3=Elnora|publisher=Washington, Government Printing Office|others=United States. Immigration Commission (1907–1910)|year=1911|location=Washington, D.C.|pages=105, 128}}</ref> === Ceities an touns === The follaein table taks in the ceities and touns in Silesia with a popular greater nor 20,000 (2026).<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-04-29|title=Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2025. As of 31 December (table IV)|url=https://stat.gov.pl/en/topics/population/population/population-size-and-structure-and-vital-statistics-in-poland-by-territorial-division-in-2025-as-of-31-december,3,39.html|access-date=2026-06-04|publisher=[[Statistics Poland]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-05-18|title=Population in municipalities as at 1. 1.|url=https://data.csu.gov.cz/datastat/data/VYBER/OBY02AT02|website=DataStat|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! style="width:1%;" | ! style="width:1%;" | !Name ! style="width:6%;" |Popular ! style="width:11%;" |Area ! style="width:4%;" |Kintra !Admeinistrative ! style="width:15%;" |Historic subregion |- style="text-align:center;" |1 |[[File:Herb_wroclaw.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Wrocław]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |672,601 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|293|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |2 |[[File:Ostrava_CoA_CZ.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Ostrava'''* | style="text-align:center;" |280,853 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|214|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia/[[Moravie|Moravia]] |- style="text-align:center;" |3 |[[File:Katowice_Herb.svg|center|31x31px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Katowice''' | style="text-align:center;" |277,415 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|165|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |4 |[[File:Gliwice_herb.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Gliwice''' | style="text-align:center;" |166,942 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|134|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |5 |[[File:POL_Bielsko-Biała_COA.svg|center|48x48px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Bielsko-Biała'''* | style="text-align:center;" |163,164 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|125|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia/Lesser Poland |- style="text-align:center;" |6 |[[File:POL_Zabrze_COA.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Zabrze''' | style="text-align:center;" |150,780 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|80|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |7 |[[File:Bytom_herb.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Bytom''' | style="text-align:center;" |144,598 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|69|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |8 |[[File:POL_Zielona_Góra_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Zielona Góra''' | style="text-align:center;" |138,476 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|58|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_lubuskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Lubusz Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |9 |[[File:POL_Rybnik_COA.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Rybnik]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |128,788 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|148|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |10 |[[File:POL_Ruda_Śląska_COA.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Ruda Śląska''' | style="text-align:center;" |127,601 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|78|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |11 |[[File:POL_Opole_COA.svg|center|34x34px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Opole]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |126,623 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|97|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_opolskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Opole Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |12 |[[File:POL_Tychy_COA.svg|center|27x27px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Tychy''' | style="text-align:center;" |120,081 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|82|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |13 |[[File:Chorzów_herb.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Chorzów''' | style="text-align:center;" |98,418 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|33|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |14 |[[File:POL_Wałbrzych_COA.svg|center|31x31px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Wałbrzych]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |97,546 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|85|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |15 |[[File:Legnica_herb.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Legnica]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |89,919 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|56|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |16 |[[File:POL_Jastrzębie-Zdrój_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Jastrzębie-Zdrój''' | style="text-align:center;" |80,527 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|85|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |17 |[[File:POL_Jelenia_Góra_COA_1.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Jelenia Góra''' | style="text-align:center;" |73,470 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|109|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |18 |[[File:POL_Mysłowice_COA.svg|center|32x32px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Mysłowice''' | style="text-align:center;" |70,160 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|66|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |19 |[[File:Havirov_CoA.png|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Havířov''' | style="text-align:center;" |67,998 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|32|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |20 |[[File:POL_Lubin_COA.svg|center|27x27px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Lubin''' | style="text-align:center;" |65,961 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|41|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |21 |[[File:POL_Siemianowice_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Siemianowice Śląskie''' | style="text-align:center;" |62,311 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|25|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |22 |[[File:POL_Żory_COA.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Żory''' | style="text-align:center;" |61,857 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|65|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |23 |[[File:Herb_TarnowskieGory.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Tarnowskie Góry''' | style="text-align:center;" |61,001 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|84|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |24 |[[File:POL_Głogów_COA.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Głogów''' | style="text-align:center;" |60,605 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|35|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |25 |[[File:Wappen_Goerlitz_vector.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Görlitz'''** | style="text-align:center;" |55,186 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|68|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|GER}} | style="text-align:center;" |{{Flagicon|Saxony}} [[Saxony]] |Nether Silesia{{Efn|Historically part of [[Lusatia]], Görlitz and Zgorzelec were considered part of Lower Silesia in the years 1319–1329 and 1815–1945.}} |- style="text-align:center;" |26 |[[File:Opava_CoA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Opava''' | style="text-align:center;" |54,881 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|91|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |27 |[[File:Frýdek_Místek_CoA_CZ.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Frýdek-Místek'''* | style="text-align:center;" |53,164 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|52|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia/Moravia |- style="text-align:center;" |28 |[[File:POL_Kędzierzyn-Koźle_COA.svg|center|31x31px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Kędzierzyn-Koźle''' | style="text-align:center;" |53,140 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|124|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_opolskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Opole Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |29 |[[File:POL_Świdnica_COA.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Świdnica''' | style="text-align:center;" |51,357 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|22|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |30 |[[File:POL_Piekary_Śląskie_COA.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Piekary Śląskie''' | style="text-align:center;" |51,030 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|40|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |31 |[[File:POL_Racibórz_COA.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Racibórz]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |48,750 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|75|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |32 |[[File:Karwina_herb.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Karviná]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |48,684 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|58|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |33 |[[File:POL_Świętochłowice_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Świętochłowice''' | style="text-align:center;" |44,621 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|13|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |34 |[[File:POL_Wodzisław_Śląski_COA.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Wodzisław Śląski''' | style="text-align:center;" |44,017 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|50|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |35 |[[File:POL_Mikołów_COA.svg|center|32x32px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Mikołów''' | style="text-align:center;" |41,478 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|79|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |36 |[[File:POL_Nysa_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Nysa''' | style="text-align:center;" |39,887 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|27|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_opolskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Opole Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |37 |[[File:POL_Bolesławiec_COA_1.svg|center|31x31px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Bolesławiec''' | style="text-align:center;" |36,642 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|24|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |38 |[[File:POL_Nowa_Sól_COA.svg|center|31x31px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Nowa Sól''' | style="text-align:center;" |35,230 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|22|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_lubuskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Lubusz Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |39 |[[File:Herb_Knurów-2018.png|center|31x31px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Knurów''' | style="text-align:center;" |34,919 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|34|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |40 |[[File:POL_Oleśnica_COA.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Oleśnica''' | style="text-align:center;" |34,676 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|21|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |41 |[[File:POL_Czechowice-Dziedzice_COA.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Czechowice-Dziedzice''' | style="text-align:center;" |34,564 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|33|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |42 |[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Třinec.svg|center|34x34px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Třinec''' | style="text-align:center;" |33,523 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|85|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |43 |[[File:POL_Oława_COA.svg|center|33x33px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Oława''' | style="text-align:center;" |32,928 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|27|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |44 |[[File:POL_Brzeg_COA.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Brzeg''' | style="text-align:center;" |32,724 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|15|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_opolskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Opole Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |45 |[[File:POL_Cieszyn_COA.svg|center|32x32px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Cieszyn''' | style="text-align:center;" |32,217 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|29|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |46 |[[File:Wappen_Hoyerswerda.PNG|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Hoyerswerda'''** | style="text-align:center;" |30,759 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|96|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|GER}} | style="text-align:center;" |{{Flagicon|Saxony}} Saxony |Nether Silesia{{Efn|Historically part of Lusatia, Hoyerswerda was considered part of Lower Silesia in the years 1825–1945.}} |- style="text-align:center;" |47 |[[File:POL_Dzierżoniów_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Dzierżoniów''' | style="text-align:center;" |30,014 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|20|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |48 |[[File:POL_Zgorzelec_COA.svg|center|31x31px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Zgorzelec'''** | style="text-align:center;" |28,095 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|16|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia[b] |- style="text-align:center;" |49 |[[File:POL_Bielawa_COA.svg|center|32x32px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Bielawa''' | style="text-align:center;" |27,480 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|36|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |50 |[[File:Orlová_znak.png|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Orlová''' | style="text-align:center;" |27,383 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|25|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |51 |[[File:POL_Lubliniec_COA.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Lubliniec''' | style="text-align:center;" |22,931 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|89|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |52 |[[File:Cesky_Tesin_CoA.png|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Český Těšín''' | style="text-align:center;" |22,870 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|34|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |53 |[[File:POL_Żagań_COA.svg|center|32x32px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Żagań''' | style="text-align:center;" |22,800 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|40|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_lubuskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Lubusz Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |54 |[[File:Krnov_znak.png|center|32x32px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Krnov''' | style="text-align:center;" |22,303 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|44|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |55 |[[File:POL_Orzesze_COA.svg|center|32x32px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Orzesze''' | style="text-align:center;" |22,242 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|84|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |56 |[[File:POL_Świebodzice_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Świebodzice''' | style="text-align:center;" |21,469 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|30|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |57 |[[File:POL_Kluczbork_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Kluczbork''' | style="text-align:center;" |21,232 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|12|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_opolskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Opole Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |58 |[[File:POL_Polkowice_COA_2022.svg|center|27x27px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Polkowice''' | style="text-align:center;" |20,832 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|24|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |59 |[[File:POL_Łaziska_Górne_COA.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Łaziska Górne''' | style="text-align:center;" |20,826 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|21|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |60 |[[File:POL_Świebodzin_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Świebodzin''' | style="text-align:center;" |20,480 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|11|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_lubuskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Lubusz Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |61 |[[File:Bohumin_CoA_CZ.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Bohumín''' | style="text-align:center;" |20,234 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|31|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Anelie pairt in Silesia<gallery> File:Old_Town_Hall_in_Wrocław,_September_2022_07.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Old_Town_Hall_in_Wroc%C5%82aw,_September_2022_07.jpg|[[:en:Wrocław|Wrocław]] File:Masarykovo_namesti.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Masarykovo_namesti.jpg|[[:en:Ostrava|Ostrava]] File:Katowice_Rynek.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Katowice_Rynek.jpg|[[:en:Katowice|Katowice]] File:6588vik_Gliwice._Foto_Barbara_Maliszewska.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:6588vik_Gliwice._Foto_Barbara_Maliszewska.jpg|[[:en:Gliwice|Gliwice]] File:Ratusz_Bielsko-Biała.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ratusz_Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a.JPG|[[:en:Bielsko-Biała|Bielsko-Biała]] File:Zabrze_post_office.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Zabrze_post_office.jpg|[[:en:Zabrze|Zabrze]] File:Rynek_w_Bytomiu_2020.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rynek_w_Bytomiu_2020.jpg|[[:en:Bytom|Bytom]] File:Ratusz_i_Stary_Rynek_w_Zielonej_Górze.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ratusz_i_Stary_Rynek_w_Zielonej_G%C3%B3rze.jpg|[[:en:Zielona_Góra|Zielona Góra]] File:Rynek_w_Rybniku_1.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rynek_w_Rybniku_1.JPG|[[:en:Rybnik|Rybnik]] File:Plac_Jana_Pawła_II_w_Nowym_Bytomiu.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Plac_Jana_Paw%C5%82a_II_w_Nowym_Bytomiu.jpg|[[:en:Ruda_Śląska|Ruda Śląska]] File:Opole_0001.7_-_widok_na_Stare_Miasto.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Opole_0001.7_-_widok_na_Stare_Miasto.jpg|[[:en:Opole|Opole]] File:Tychy_Stare._Rynek1.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tychy_Stare._Rynek1.JPG|[[:en:Tychy|Tychy]] File:Chorzów_-_Teatr_Rozrywki_01.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chorz%C3%B3w_-_Teatr_Rozrywki_01.JPG|[[:en:Chorzów|Chorzów]] File:Wałbrzych_-_Rynek_03.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wa%C5%82brzych_-_Rynek_03.jpg|[[:en:Wałbrzych|Wałbrzych]] File:Legnica_-_Rynek_-_Dawny_Ratusz_01.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Legnica_-_Rynek_-_Dawny_Ratusz_01.jpg|[[:en:Legnica|Legnica]] File:Pałac_w_Boryni_7.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pa%C5%82ac_w_Boryni_7.JPG|[[:en:Jastrzębie-Zdrój|Jastrzębie-Zdrój]] File:Horni-namesti1.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Horni-namesti1.jpg|[[:en:Opava|Opava]] File:SM_Brzeg_Ratusz_2023_(1).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SM_Brzeg_Ratusz_2023_(1).jpg|[[:en:Brzeg|Brzeg]] </gallery> == Flags an blasouns == The signs of Nether Silesia an Iver Silesia hae their founds in the signs of the Piasts of Nether Silesia an Iver Silesia. The blasoun of Iver Silesia depicts the gowden earn on the blue shiel. The blasoun of Nether Silesia depicts a black earn on a gowden (yella) shiel.<gallery> File:DEU_Oberschlesien_1926-1945_COA.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DEU_Oberschlesien_1926-1945_COA.svg|Blasoun of the Prussian [[:en:Province_of_Upper_Silesia|province of Iver Silesia]] (1919–1938 and 1941–1945) File:POL_województwo_śląskie_COA.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg|[[:en:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Silesian_Voivodeship|Blasoun of the Silesian Voivodeship]] File:POL_województwo_opolskie_COA.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_COA.svg|[[:en:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Opole_Voivodeship|The blasoun of the Opolskie Voivodeship]] File:Henryk_I_Probus_herb.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Henryk_I_Probus_herb.png|Blasoun of Duke [[:en:Henry_Probus|Henry Probus]] File:Wappen_Herzogtum_Schlesien.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wappen_Herzogtum_Schlesien.png|Blasoun of [[:en:Austrian_Silesia|Austrian Silesia]] (1742–1918) File:Wappen_Provinz_Niederschlesien.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wappen_Provinz_Niederschlesien.png|Prussian [[:en:Province_of_Lower_Silesia|province of Nether Silesia]] (1919–1938 and 1941–1945) File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_COA.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg|Blasoun of the [[:en:Lower_Silesia_Voivodeship|Nether Silesia Voivodeship]] File:Znak_Slezska.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Znak_Slezska.svg|Blasoun of [[:en:Czech_Silesia|Czech Silesia]] </gallery>Flags wi their colors refer tae the blasoun of Silesia.<gallery> File:Flagge_Preußen_-_Provinz_Oberschlesien.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flagge_Preu%C3%9Fen_-_Provinz_Oberschlesien.svg|[[:en:Flag_of_Upper_Silesia|Flag of Prussian Iver Silesia province]] (1919–1938 and 1941–1945) File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg|Flag of Silesia Voivodeship File:Flag_of_Czech_Silesia.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Czech_Silesia.svg|Flag of the Austrian Silesia (1742–1918), an Czech Silesia File:Flagge_Preußen_-_Provinz_Schlesien.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flagge_Preu%C3%9Fen_-_Provinz_Schlesien.svg|[[:en:Flag_of_Silesia_and_Lower_Silesia|Flag of Prussian Nether Silesia province]] (1919–1938 and 1941–1945) File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg|Flag of Nether Silesia Voivodeship </gallery> == Warld Heritage Steids == <gallery mode="packed-hover" widths="200px" heights="160px"> File:Swidnica-_Kosciol_Pokoju_02.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Swidnica-_Kosciol_Pokoju_02.jpg|Kirks of Peace, Świdnica an Jawor File:Wrocław_-_Jahrhunderthalle5.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wroc%C5%82aw_-_Jahrhunderthalle5.jpg|Centennial Haa, [[Wrocław]] File:SZTOLNIA_GŁĘBOKA_FRYDERYK_-_część_trasy_turystycznej_pn._Sztolnia_Czarnego_Pastrąga.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SZTOLNIA_G%C5%81%C4%98BOKA_FRYDERYK_-_cz%C4%99%C5%9B%C4%87_trasy_turystycznej_pn._Sztolnia_Czarnego_Pastr%C4%85ga.jpg|Historic Siller Mine, Tarnowskie Góry File:Das_Neue_Schloss_im_Park.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Das_Neue_Schloss_im_Park.jpg|Muskau Pairk, Łęknica an Bad Muskau<ref>Łęknica and Bad Muskau were considered part of Silesia in years 1815–1945.</ref> </gallery> * == Notes == == Sources == * {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Silesia|volume=25|pages=90–92}} *  {{cite encyclopedia|editor1-last=Czapliński|editor1-first=Marek|editor2-last=Wiszewski|editor2-first=Przemysław|encyclopedia=Region Divided - Times of Nation-States (1918-1945)|url=http://www.bibliotekacyfrowa.pl/Content/64229/Cuius_regio_vol_4.pdf|access-date=18 March 2018|language=en|year=2014|publisher=ebooki.com.pl|title=Cuius regio? Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia|volume=4|location=Wrocław, Poland|isbn=978-83-927132-8-9}} * {{Cite book|last=Długajczyk|first=Edward|title=Tajny front na granicy cieszyńskiej. Wywiad i dywersja w latach 1919–1939|publisher=Śląsk|year=1993|isbn=83-85831-03-7|location=[[Katowice]]|author-link=Edward Długajczyk}} *  {{cite encyclopedia|editor1-last=Harc|editor1-first=Lucyna|editor2-last=Wąs|editor2-first=Gabriela|encyclopedia=The Strengthening of Silesian Regionalism (1526-1740)|url=http://www.bibliotekacyfrowa.pl/Content/73766/Cuius_regio_vol_2.pdf|access-date=18 March 2018|language=en|year=2014|publisher=ebooki.com.pl|title=Cuius regio? Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia|volume=2|location=Wrocław, Poland|isbn=978-83-927132-6-5}} *  {{cite encyclopedia|editor1-last=Harc|editor1-first=Lucyna|editor2-last=Kulak|editor2-first=Teresa|encyclopedia=Silesia under the Authority of the Hohenzollerns (1741-1918)|url=http://www.bibliotekacyfrowa.pl/Content/79021/Cuius_regio_vol_3.pdf|access-date=18 March 2018|language=en|year=2015|publisher=ebooki.com.pl|title=Cuius regio? Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia|volume=3|location=Wrocław, Poland|isbn=978-83-942651-3-7}} * {{Cite book|last=Plater|first=Stanisław|url=https://obc.opole.pl/Content/8541/download/|title=Jeografia wschodniéy części Europy czyli Opis krajów przez wielorakie narody słowiańskie zamieszkanych : obejmujący Prussy, Xsięztwo Poznańskie, Szląsk Pruski, Gallicyą, Rzeczpospolitę Krakowską, Krolestwo Polskie i Litwę|publisher=Wilhelm Bogumił Korn|year=1825|location=Wrocław|language=pl|trans-title=Geography of the Eastern Part of Europe, or Description of the Countries inhabited by Various Slavic Nations: Including Prussia, the Duchy of Posen, Prussian Silesia, Galicia, the Republic of Cracow, the Kingdom of Poland, and Lithuania|author-link=Stanisław Plater}} *  {{cite encyclopedia|editor-last=Przemysław|editor-first=Wiszewski|encyclopedia=The Long Formation of the Region (c. 1000–1526)|url=http://www.bibliotekacyfrowa.pl/Content/49790/Cuius_regio_vol_1.pdf|access-date=18 March 2018|language=en|year=2013|publisher=ebooki.com.pl|title=Cuius regio? Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia|volume=1|location=Wrocław, Poland|isbn=978-83-927132-1-0}} *  {{cite encyclopedia|editor-last=Wiszewski|editor-first=Przemysław|encyclopedia=Permanent Change - The New Region(s) of Silesia (1945-2015)|url=http://www.bibliotekacyfrowa.pl/Content/76597/Cuius_regio_vol_5.pdf|access-date=18 March 2018|language=en|year=2015|publisher=ebooki.com.pl|title=Cuius regio? Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia|volume=5|location=Wrocław, Poland|isbn=978-83-942651-2-0}} * {{Cite book|last=Zahradnik|first=Stanisław|title=Korzenie Zaolzia|last2=Marek Ryczkowski|publisher=PAI-press|year=1992|location=Warszawa - Praga - Trzyniec|oclc=177389723}} == Wabsteid links == * {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070727142251/http://brws.silesia-region.pl/indexang.php|date=27 July 2007|title=Silesia in Europe page}} * [http://www.hoeckmann.de/germany/silesia.htm Map of Silesia in 1763] * [http://www.vogel-soya.de/bilder/Schlesphoto.html Old postcards from Silesian towns] * [http://www.schlesierland.de/index.html Photos from Silesian towns, villages and communities before 1946] * [http://culture.pl/en/article/what-is-silesia What is Silesia?] * [https://mapy.com/en/zakladni?q=Slezsko%20-%20s%20moravsk%C3%BDmi%20enkl%C3%A1vami&source=area&id=191266&ds=1&x=17.1035242&y=50.7247522&z=7 Borders of Silesia with Moravian enclaves] on Mapy.com '''<big>References</big>''' 74tmqmd8ctm06yo263lpzrk32smhxwd 3 233630 918177 2026-06-18T23:32:45Z Atlantic306 30244 welcome 918177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Welcome}} [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 23:32, 18 Juin 2026 (UTC) qwau9r8r6da4asdt2vqx4vz8t9ojpn1 3 233631 918178 2026-06-18T23:35:23Z Atlantic306 30244 welcome 918178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Welcome}} [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 23:35, 18 Juin 2026 (UTC) kvhn6grh3s9clp4pps1ecvzkjiweitm 3 233632 918293 2026-06-19T09:28:09Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{subst:uw-english1}} ~~~~" 918293 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]]. 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