وڪيپيڊيا sdwiki https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8F%DA%A9_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%88 MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.21 first-letter ذريعات خاص بحث واپرائيندڙ واپرائيندڙ بحث وڪيپيڊيا وڪيپيڊيا بحث فائل فائل بحث ذريعات وڪي ذريعات وڪي بحث سانچو سانچو بحث مدد مدد بحث زمرو زمرو بحث باب باب بحث TimedText TimedText talk ماڊيول ماڊيول بحث Event Event talk 0 3195 368140 275621 2026-03-28T16:57:03Z EmausBot 1754 Fixing double redirect from [[علي بن ابی طالب]] to [[علي]] 368140 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[علي]] 9a02f72vgc0k4repni9pv4hbkfu2vo2 10 3385 368264 71642 2026-03-29T00:22:38Z Intisar Ali 8681 368264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:anchor|main}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> cjfgfxc6tpjgpyvzhnbfkngu6u3spzc 10 3426 368291 366043 2026-03-29T07:35:19Z JogiAsad 4693 JogiAsad [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/doc]] کي [[سانچو:ڄاڻ دٻو/doc]] ڏانھن ريڊائريڪٽ مٿان چوريو: مناسب عنوان ڏنو ويو: سنڌيءَ م نالو 366043 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هن صفحي جي هيٺان ڄاڻايل جاءِ تي شامل ڪريو ۽ بين الويڪيون وڪيڊيٽا ۾ رکو (ڏسو [[وڪيپيڊيا:وڪيڊيٽا]]) --> {{Distinguish|Template:Userbox}} {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||{{High-use}}}} {{Lua|Module:Infobox}} {{Parameter names example |name={{PAGENAME}} <!--|child |subbox |decat--> |title |above |subheader |subheader1 |subheader2={{{subheader2}}}<br/>...... |image|caption |image1|caption1 |image2|caption2={{{caption2}}}<br/>...... |header1=<div style="border-top:1px dashed #ccc;">{{{header1}}}<br/>{{nobold|( ''or'' )}}</div> |label2={{{label1}}} |data2={{{data1}}} |data3=( ''or'' )<br/><div style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px dashed #ccc;">{{{data1}}}</div> |header5={{{header2}}}<br/><div style="padding:0.75em 0 0.5em;">{{nobold|( ''or'' )}}</div> |label6={{{label2}}} |data6={{{data2}}} |data7=( ''or'' )<br/><div style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px dashed #ccc;">{{{data2}}}</div> |data9=<div style="padding:0.75em 0 0.5em;">( ''etc'' )</div> |below }} '''[[سانچو:Infobox]]''' هڪ [[:زمرو:ميٽا سانچا|ميٽا-سانچي]] طور ارادو ڪيل آهي: يعني اهڙو سانچو جيڪو ٻين سانچن جي تعمير لاءِ استعمال ٿئي. اهو ڪنهن حقيقي <kbd>{<nowiki/>{Infobox ''موضوع''}<nowiki/>}</kbd> سانچي کي منظم ڪرڻ لاءِ ڪم اچي ٿو (مثال طور {{tl|Infobox building}}). عام طور هي سانچو سڌو سنئون ڪنهن مقالي ۾ استعمال ڪرڻ لاءِ ناهي، پر جيڪڏهن ضرورت هجي ته هڪ ڀيري لاءِ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو. تيار ڪيل موضوع-مخصوص انفوباڪسن جي فهرستن لاءِ [[وڪيپيڊيا:انفوباڪسن جي فهرست]] ۽ [[:زمرو:انفوباڪس سانچا]] ڏسو. [[مدد:Infobox]] ۾ انفوباڪسن جي سفارش ڪيل مواد ۽ جوڙجڪ جو تعارف آهي؛ [[وڪيپيڊيا:دستورِ اسلوب/Infoboxes]] ۾ وڌيڪ اسلوبي هدايتون آهن. == استعمال == <kbd>{<nowiki/>{Infobox ''موضوع''}<nowiki/>}</kbd> لاءِ، سانچي جو ڪوڊ پوءِ سادن لفظن ۾ ڪجهه هن ريت نظر ايندو: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Infobox | name = {{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}} | image = {{{image|}}} | caption1 = {{{caption|}}} | label1 = Former names | data1 = {{{former_names|}}} | header2 = General information | label3 = Status | data3 = {{{status|}}} ... <!-- etc. --> }} </syntaxhighlight> == اختياري ضابطي وارا پيرا ميٽر == ; name : جيڪڏهن هن پيرا ميٽر وٽ ڪا قدر هجي، ته انفوباڪس جي هيٺان "view, talk and edit" ڳنڍڻا شامل ڪيا ويندا جيڪي ڏنل صفحي ڏانهن اشارو ڪندا، ۽ جيڪڏهن ڪو نيم اسپيس ڄاڻايل نه هجي ته <kbd>Template:</kbd> اڳياڙي لڳائي ويندي. اوهان <syntaxhighlight inline>{{subst:PAGENAME}}</syntaxhighlight> قدر پڻ استعمال ڪري سگهو ٿا؛ پر گهڻو ڪري اهو اوهان جي مراد ناهي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ پوءِ اهي ڳنڍڻا صارفن کي انفوباڪس ۾ موجود ڊيٽا بدران سانچي جي ڪوڊ ڏانهن وٺي ويندا. ; child : تفصيل لاءِ [[#Embedding|§ سرايت]] وارو حصو ڏسو. جيڪڏهن هن کي "yes" تي رکيو وڃي ته هي ٻار-انفوباڪس عنوان رکندو پر name پيرا ميٽر نه هوندو. ڊفالٽ طور هي خالي هوندو آهي؛ ان کي چالو ڪرڻ لاءِ "yes" ڏيو. ; subbox : تفصيل لاءِ [[#Subboxes|Subboxes]] وارو حصو ڏسو. جيڪڏهن هن کي "yes" تي رکيو وڃي ته هي ذيلي دٻو عنوان رکندو پر name پيرا ميٽر نه هوندو. ڊفالٽ طور هي خالي هوندو آهي؛ چالو ڪرڻ لاءِ "yes" ڏيو. جيڪڏهن {{para|child}} پيرا ميٽر پڻ "yes" هجي ته ان جو ڪو اثر نه ٿيندو. ; decat : جيڪڏهن هن کي "yes" تي رکيو وڃي ته موجوده صفحي کي سارسنڀال واري زمري ۾ پاڻمرادو شامل نه ڪيو ويندو، جڏهن ٺهيل انفوباڪس ۾ ڪي مسئلا هجن يا ڪو ظاهر ٿيندڙ ڊيٽا وارو حصو نه هجي. ڊفالٽ طور خالي ڇڏي ڏيو يا چالو ڪرڻ لاءِ "yes" ڏيو. ; autoheaders: جيڪڏهن هن کي ڪا به غير خالي قدر ڏني وڃي، ته اهي سرخيون جيڪي ڪنهن ڊيٽا فيلڊ کان اڳيان نه اچن، لڪايون وينديون. وڌيڪ تفصيل لاءِ "[[#Hiding headers when all its data fields are empty|جڏهن ان جا سڀ ڊيٽا فيلڊ خالي هجن تڏهن سرخيون لڪائڻ]]" وارو حصو ڏسو. == مواد وارا پيرا ميٽر == === عنوان === انفوباڪس تي عنوان رکڻ جا ٻه مختلف طريقا آهن. هڪ ۾ عنوان ٽيبل جي سڀ کان مٿين خاني ۾، انفوباڪس جي سرحد اندر رکيو ويندو آهي؛ ٻئي ۾ اهو ٽيبل جي مٿان caption طور رکيو ويندو آهي. اوهان ٻنهي کي گڏ به استعمال ڪري سگهو ٿا، يا صرف هڪ کي، يا ڪنهن به نه (جيتوڻيڪ اها صلاح نه ٿي ڏني وڃي): ; title : اهو متن جيڪو ٽيبل جي مٿان caption ۾ رکڻو هجي (يا جيڪڏهن هي child infobox هجي ته هن ٽيبل جي سموري مواد کان اڳ حصي جي سرخي طور). [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility#Tables|رسائي جي سببن]] جي ڪري، هي سڀ کان وڌيڪ سفارش ڪيل متبادل آهي. ; above : اهو متن جيڪو ٽيبل جي سڀ کان مٿين خاني ۾ رکڻو هجي. ; subheader(n) : اضافي عنواني فيلڊ، جيڪي {{para|title}}} ۽ {{para|above}}} کان هيٺ پر تصويرن کان اڳ اچن ٿا. مثال: {{Infobox | name = Infobox/doc | title = Text in caption over infobox | subheader = Subheader of the infobox | header = (the rest of the infobox goes here) }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox | name = {{subst:PAGENAME}} | title = Text in caption over infobox | subheader = Subheader of the infobox | header = (the rest of the infobox goes here) }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} {{Infobox | name = Infobox/doc | above = Text in uppermost cell of infobox | subheader = Subheader of the infobox | subheader2 = Second subheader of the infobox | header = (the rest of the infobox goes here) }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox | name = {{subst:PAGENAME}} | above = Text in uppermost cell of infobox | subheader = Subheader of the infobox | subheader2 = Second subheader of the infobox | header = (the rest of the infobox goes here) }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} === وضاحتي تصويرون === ; image(n) : تصويرون جيڪي سانچي جي مٿي ڏيکارڻيون هجن. مڪمل تصويري نحو استعمال ڪريو، مثال طور: {{code|lang=wikitext|<nowiki>[[File:example.png|frameless|upright=1.1|alt=Example alt text]]</nowiki>}}. {{pb}} تصوير ڊفالٽ طور مرڪز ۾ هوندي آهي. جيڪڏهن ضروري هجي ته {{para|upright}} سان upright scaling factor ([[MOS:UPRIGHT]]) استعمال ڪري تصوير جو سائيز بدلائي سگهجي ٿو. اسڪرين ريڊرن لاءِ تصوير جي متني وضاحت مهيا ڪرڻ لاءِ {{para|alt}} استعمال ڪريو؛ متبادل متن بابت وڌيڪ ڄاڻ لاءِ [[WP:ALT]] ڏسو. {{pb}} جيڪڏهن هي پيرا ميٽر ڪنهن {{tlf|Infobox ''موضوع''}} سانچي جو حصو طور استعمال ڪيو وڃي (مثال طور {{tl|Infobox building}})، ته [[Module:InfoboxImage]] کي هن طرح سڏيو: {{code|lang=wikitext|<nowiki>{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image|}}} |upright={{{upright|}}} |alt={{{alt|}}} }}</nowiki>}}. ; caption(n) : اهو متن جيڪو تصويرن جي هيٺان رکڻو هجي. === بنيادي ڊيٽا === ; header(n) : قطار n ۾ سرخي طور استعمال ٿيڻ وارو متن. ; label(n) : قطار n ۾ ليبل طور استعمال ٿيڻ وارو متن. ; data(n) : قطار n ۾ ڊيٽا طور ڏيکارڻ وارو متن. نوٽ: (n) جي ڪنهن ڏنل قدر لاءِ پيرا ميٽرن جون سڀ گڏجڻيون جائز ناهن. {{para|header''(n)''}} جي موجودگي لاڳاپيل {{para|data''(n)''}} (۽ {{para|rowclass''(n)''}} {{para|label''(n)''}}، هيٺ ڏسو) کي نظرانداز ڪرائيندي؛ {{para|data''(n)''}} جي غير موجودگي لاڳاپيل {{para|label''(n)''}} کي نظرانداز ڪرائيندي. ڪنهن هڪ قطار لاءِ صحيح گڏجڻيون هي آهن: * {{para|class''(n)''}} {{para|header''(n)''}} * {{para|rowclass''(n)''}} {{para|class''(n)''}} {{para|data''(n)''}} * {{para|rowclass''(n)''}} {{para|label''(n)''}} {{para|class''(n)''}} {{para|data''(n)''}} هيٺ [[#Examples|مثالن]] واري حصي ۾ header4، label4 ۽ data4 جي ڏيک کي ڏسو. ==== انگن جون حدون ==== انفوباڪس جي layout بدلجڻ وقت لچڪ رکڻ لاءِ، ڪنهن انفوباڪس کي ترقي ڏيندي header ۽ label/data قطارن لاءِ غير لڳاتار انگ استعمال ڪرڻ ڪارائتو ٿي سگهي ٿو. پوءِ مستقبل ۾ نون قطارن جا پيرا ميٽر موجوده پيرا ميٽرن کي ٻيهر نمبر ڏيڻ کان سواءِ داخل ڪري سگهبا. مثال طور: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> | header3 = Section 1 | label5 = Label A | data5 = Data A | label7 = Label C | data7 = Data C | header10 = Section 2 | label12 = Label D | data12 = Data D </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} پيرا ميٽر نالن کي پاڻمرادو ٻيهر نمبر ڏيڻ لاءِ [[User:Frietjes/infoboxgap.js]] يا [[Module:IncrementParams]] پڻ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو. انگن لاءِ ڪا مٿيون حد ناهي، پر استعمال ٿيل هر انگ جي وچ ۾ وڌ ۾ وڌ 50 جو فرق هجڻ گهرجي. ==== ڊيٽا فيلڊن کي اختياري بڻائڻ ==== ليبل پر بغير ڊيٽا واري قطار ڏيکاري نه ويندي. ان سان اختياري انفوباڪس مواد واريون قطارون آساني سان ٺاهي سگهجن ٿيون. ڪنهن قطار کي اختياري بڻائڻ لاءِ اهڙو پيرا ميٽر استعمال ڪريو جيڪو ڊفالٽ طور خالي اسٽرنگ هجي، جيئن: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> | label5 = Population | data5 = {{{population|}}} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} اهڙيءَ طرح جيڪڏهن ڪنهن مقالي ۾ انفوباڪس اندر population پيرا ميٽر متعين نه ڪيو ويو هجي ته اها قطار ڏيکاري نه ويندي. وڌيڪ پيچيده فيلڊن لاءِ، جن ۾ اڳواٽ فارميٽ ڪيل مواد شامل هجي ۽ پيرا ميٽر مقرر نه ٿيڻ باوجود به ظاهر رهي، اوهان سڄي مواد کي "#if" بيان ۾ ويڙهي سگهو ٿا ته جيئن پيرا ميٽر استعمال نه ٿيڻ تي سمورو حصو غائب ٿي وڃي. مثال طور، هيٺين مثال ۾ "#if" بيان جو مطلب آهي: "#if: جيڪڏهن ''mass'' پيرا ميٽر ڏنو ويو آهي | ته پوءِ ان کي ڏيکاريو، ۽ ان کان پوءِ 'kg' لکو": <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> | label6 = Mass | data6 = {{ #if: {{{mass|}}} | {{{mass}}} kg }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} #if بابت وڌيڪ ڄاڻ لاءِ [[meta:ParserFunctions##if:|هتي]] ڏسو. ==== جڏهن ان جا سڀ ڊيٽا فيلڊ خالي هجن تڏهن سرخيون لڪائڻ ==== اوهان سرخين کي پاڻمرادو لڪائي به سگهو ٿا جڏهن انهن جو حصو خالي هجي (يعني ڪا به ڊيٽا-قطار ڏيکاري نه وڃي). هيءَ حالت ڏسو: {{Infobox | title = Example: header with & without data | headerstyle = background: lightgrey; color:inherit; | header1 = Header1 with empty section | label2 = label2 text | data2 = | label3 = label3 text | data3 = | label4 = label4 text | data4 = | header5 = Header5 with data below | label6 = label6 text | data6 = Some value }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox | title = Example: header with & without data | headerstyle = background: lightgrey; color:inherit; | header1 = Header1 with empty section | label2 = label2 text | data2 = | label3 = label3 text | data3 = | label4 = label4 text | data4 = | header5 = Header5 with data below | label6 = label6 text | data6 = Some value }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} جيڪڏهن اوهان سرخي کي تڏهن لڪائڻ چاهيو جڏهن ڪوبه {{para|data''N''}} موجود نه هجي، ته {{para|autoheaders|y}} استعمال ڪريو: {{Infobox | title = Example: header with & without data | autoheaders = y | headerstyle = background: lightgrey; color:inherit; | header1 = Header1 with empty section | label2 = label2 text | data2 = | label3 = label3 text | data3 = | label4 = label4 text | data4 = | header5 = Header5 with data below | label6 = label6 text | data6 = Some value }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox | title = Example: header with & without data | autoheaders = y | headerstyle = background: lightgrey; color:inherit; | header1 = Header1 with empty section | label2 = label2 text | data2 = | label3 = label3 text | data3 = | label4 = label4 text | data4 = | header5 = Header5 with data below | label6 = label6 text | data6 = Some value }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} تنهنڪري، header1 تڏهن ڏيکاريو ويندو جڏهن item1، item2، يا item3 مان ڪو به متعين هجي. جيڪڏهن اهي ٽئي پيرا ميٽر متعين نه هجن ته سرخي نه ڏيکاربي ۽ ايندڙ نظر ايندڙ مواد کان اڳ ڪا خالي قطار به ظاهر نه ٿيندي. نوٽ: جيڪڏهن ڊيٽا ۾ خالي css عنصر هجن، جهڙوڪ {{para|data|2=&lt;span style="background:yellow;">&lt;/span>}}، ته اهو خالي نه پر غير خالي سمجهيو ويندو. جيڪڏهن {{para|autoheaders|y}} هجي پر ڪي اهڙا آئٽم هجن جيڪي اوهان {{em|نه}} ٿا چاهيو ته سرخي کي چالو ڪن، ته {{para|headerX|_BLANK_}} رکو. اهو هڪ خالي سرخي طور ڪم ڪندو ۽ ان کي پوين آئٽمن کان جدا ڪندو. {{Infobox | title = Example: blank header with & without data | autoheaders = y | headerstyle = background: lightgrey; color:inherit; | header1 = Header1 with empty section | label2 = label2 text | data2 = | label3 = label3 text | data3 = | label4 = label4 text | data4 = | header5 = _BLANK_ | label6 = label6 text | data6 = Some value, but does not trigger header1 or show header5 }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox | title = Example: blank header with & without data | autoheaders = y | headerstyle = background: lightgrey; color:inherit; | header1 = Header1 with empty section | label2 = label2 text | data2 = | label3 = label3 text | data3 = | label4 = label4 text | data4 = | header5 = _BLANK_ | label6 = label6 text | data6 = Some value, but does not trigger header1 or show header5 }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} === هيٺيون حصو === ; below : اهو متن جيڪو هيٺئين خاني ۾ رکڻو هجي. هيٺيون خانو حاشين، پڻ ڏسو، ۽ اهڙي قسم جي ٻي ڄاڻ لاءِ ارادو ڪيل آهي. == پيشڪش وارا پيرا ميٽر == === اٽالڪ عنوان === انفوباڪس وارن مضمونن جا عنوان [[WP:ITALICTITLE]] مطابق اٽالڪ (Italic) ڪري سگهجن ٿا، جيڪڏهن <code>italic title</code> پيرا ميٽر استعمال ڪيو وڃي. * اٽالڪ عنوان چالو ڪرڻ لاءِ انفوباڪس مان {{para|italic title|<nowiki>{{{italic title|}}}</nowiki>}} پاس ڪريو. ياد رکو ته جيڪڏهن {{para|italic title}} کي خالي قدر ڏني وڃي ته مضمون جو عنوان اٽالڪ ٿي ويندو. * ڊفالٽ طور بند رکو (خاص ڪري ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ صرف لاطيني رسم الخط کي هن طرز ۾ محفوظ نموني ڏيکاري سگهجي ٿو، ۽ اٽالڪ عام طور غير ملڪي ٻولي ۽ مقامي انگريزي ٻولي ۾ فرق ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي، پر ٻين رسم الخط لاءِ پڙهڻ ڏکيو ٿي سگهي ٿو)، پر ڪجهه حالتن ۾ اٽالڪ ڪرڻ جي اجازت ڏيڻ لاءِ {{para|italic title|<nowiki>{{{italic title|no}}}</nowiki>}} پاس ڪريو. * جيڪڏهن پيرا ميٽر بلڪل پاس نه ڪيو وڃي ته ڪوبه عنوان اٽالڪ نه ٿيندو. === CSS اسٽائلنگ === {{div col}} ; bodystyle : سڄي انفوباڪس ٽيبل تي لاڳو ٿئي ٿو ; titlestyle : صرف عنوان caption تي لاڳو ٿئي ٿو. پسمنظر جو رنگ ڏيڻ عام طور مناسب ناهي ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ متن انفوباڪس کان ٻاهر ڏيکاريو ويندو آهي. ; abovestyle : صرف مٿي واري خاني ("above") تي لاڳو ٿئي ٿو. ڊفالٽ انداز ۾ font-size:125% هوندو آهي؛ جيڪڏهن اوهان هن خاني کي عام متن لاءِ استعمال ڪرڻ چاهيو ٿا ته abovestyle ۾ "font-size:100%;" شامل ڪريو. ; imagestyle : تصوير واري خاني تي لاڳو ٿئي ٿو. ان ۾ تصوير جي caption جو متن به شامل هوندو آهي، پر متن جون خاصيتون captionstyle سان مقرر ڪرڻ بهتر آهي. ; captionstyle : تصوير جي caption جي متن تي لاڳو ٿئي ٿو. ; rowstyle(n) : هي پيرا ميٽر مخصوص قطار جي <code>style</code> خاصيت ۾ شامل ڪيو ويندو. ; headerstyle : سڀني header خانن تي لاڳو ٿئي ٿو ; subheaderstyle : سڀني subheader خانن تي لاڳو ٿئي ٿو ; labelstyle : سڀني label خانن تي لاڳو ٿئي ٿو ; datastyle : سڀني data خانن تي لاڳو ٿئي ٿو ; belowstyle : صرف below خاني تي لاڳو ٿئي ٿو {{div col end}} === HTML ڪلاس ۽ مائڪروفارميٽ === {{div col}} ; bodyclass : هي پيرا ميٽر سڄي انفوباڪس جي <code>class</code> خاصيت ۾ شامل ٿيندو. ; titleclass : هي پيرا ميٽر انفوباڪس جي '''title''' caption جي <code>class</code> خاصيت ۾ شامل ٿيندو. ; aboveclass : هي پيرا ميٽر انفوباڪس جي '''above''' خاني جي <code>class</code> خاصيت ۾ شامل ٿيندو. ; subheaderrowclass(n) : هي پيرا ميٽر ان مڪمل قطار جي <code>class</code> خاصيت ۾ شامل ٿيندو جنهن ۾ '''subheader''' هوندو. ; subheaderclass(n) : هي پيرا ميٽر انفوباڪس جي '''subheader''' جي <code>class</code> خاصيت ۾ شامل ٿيندو. ; imagerowclass(n) : هي پيرا ميٽر ان مڪمل قطار جي <code>class</code> خاصيت ۾ شامل ٿيندو جنهن ۾ '''image''' هوندي. ; imageclass : هي پيرا ميٽر '''image''' جي <code>class</code> خاصيت ۾ شامل ٿيندو. ; rowclass(n) : هي پيرا ميٽر مخصوص قطار جي <code>class</code> خاصيت ۾ شامل ٿيندو جنهن ۾ '''label''' ۽ '''data''' خانا هوندا. ; class(n) : هي پيرا ميٽر مخصوص قطار جي '''data''' خاني جي <code>class</code> خاصيت ۾ شامل ٿيندو. ; belowclass : هي پيرا ميٽر انفوباڪس جي '''below''' خاني جي <code>class</code> خاصيت ۾ شامل ٿيندو. {{div col end}} هي سانچو مائڪروفارميٽ معلومات شامل ڪرڻ جي سهولت ڏئي ٿو. اهو مختلف data خانن ۾ "class" خاصيت شامل ڪري ڪيو ويندو آهي، جنهن سان معلوم ٿئي ٿو ته ان خاني ۾ ڪهڙي قسم جي معلومات آهي. هڪ کان وڌيڪ class نالا به ڏئي سگهجن ٿا، جيڪي اسپيس سان جدا ڪيا ويندا. مثال طور جيڪڏهن ڪنهن انفوباڪس کي [[hCard]] معلومات رکندڙ ظاهر ڪرڻو هجي ته هي پيرا ميٽر شامل ڪريو: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> | bodyclass = vcard </syntaxhighlight> ۽ هر data قطار لاءِ لاڳاپيل class پيرا ميٽر شامل ڪريو: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> | class1 = fn | class2 = org | class3 = tel </syntaxhighlight> وڌيڪ معلومات لاءِ [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats]] ۽ [[microformat]] ڏسو. === TemplateStyles === {{further|Wikipedia:TemplateStyles}} TemplateStyles پيرا ميٽر {{para|templatestyles}}، {{para|child templatestyles}}، ۽ {{para|grandchild templatestyles}} ڪنهن TemplateStyles صفحي جو نالو وٺن ٿا ۽ ان کي TemplateStyles ٽئگ ۾ تبديل ڪن ٿا. TemplateStyles انفوباڪس ۾ اسٽائل شامل ڪرڻ جو وڌيڪ طاقتور طريقو آهي. استعمال جا ڪجهه ضابطا: # هميشه {{para|bodyclass}} ۾ template لاءِ مخصوص class شامل ڪريو ته جيئن هڪ انفوباڪس جا اسٽائل ٻئي انفوباڪس تي اثر نه ڪن. # اهو فرض نه ڪريو ته Template:Infobox هميشه ٽيبل ڍانچي ۾ رهندو؛ مستقبل ۾ ٽيبل ڍانچو ختم ٿي سگهي ٿو. اهي ٽئگ هن ترتيب سان لوڊ ٿين ٿا: Horizontal list styles → Plainlist styles → Core infobox styles → templatestyles → child → grandchild ; templatestyles : اهو پيرا ميٽر ان template يا module لاءِ آهي جيڪو سڌو {{tl|Infobox}} سڏي. ; child templatestyles : اهو پيرا ميٽر ان template لاءِ آهي جيڪو {{para|templatestyles}} سان انفوباڪس سڏي. ; grandchild templatestyles : اهو پيرا ميٽر ان template لاءِ آهي جيڪو {{para|child templatestyles}} سان انفوباڪس سڏي. انفوباڪس جي مختلف عنصرن لاءِ ڪلاس فهرست [[Module:Infobox]] ۾ "addClass" حصي ۾ ملي سگهي ٿي. عام استعمال لاءِ اهم ڪلاس هي آهن: {{div col}} ; .infobox : مکيه انفوباڪس ڪلاس ; .infobox-title : {{para|title}} لاءِ ; .infobox-above : {{para|above}} لاءِ ; .infobox-image : {{para|image}} لاءِ ; .infobox-caption : {{para|caption}} لاءِ ; .infobox-header : {{para|header}} لاءِ ; .infobox-subheader : {{para|subheader}} لاءِ ; .infobox-label : {{para|label}} لاءِ ; .infobox-data : ڊيٽا قطار ; .infobox-full-data : ڊيٽا قطار (بغير ليبل) ; .infobox-below : {{para|below}} لاءِ ; .infobox-navbar : {{para|navbar}} لاءِ {{div col end}} ==== TemplateStyles استعمال جو مثال ==== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Infobox | title = Child Example | bodyclass = ib-example | templatestyles = Template:Infobox/example/styles.css }} </syntaxhighlight> == مثال == نوٽ ڪريو ته جڏهن '''label''' موجود هجي پر '''data''' نه هجي ته قطار ظاهر نه ٿيندي، ۽ جڏهن '''header''' ساڳي قطار ۾ هجي ته سڀ ظاهر ٿيندا. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Infobox |name = Infobox/doc |bodystyle = width: 20em |title = Test Infobox |labelstyle = width: 33% |label1 = Label 1 |data1 = Data 1 |label2 = Label 2 |data2 = Data 2 |label3 = Label 3 |data3 = Data 3 |below = Below text }} </syntaxhighlight> == سرايت == <!--Linked from [[Template:Subinfobox bodystyle/doc]]--> هڪ انفوباڪس سانچي کي ٻئي جي اندر {{para|child}} پيرا ميٽر وسيلي سرايت ڪري سگهجي ٿو. هن خوبي کي ماڊيولر انفوباڪس ٺاهڻ يا وڌيڪ چڱيءَ طرح واضح منطقي حصا ٺاهڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو. گهڻو اڳ، 99 قطارن کان وڌيڪ انفوباڪس ٺاهڻ لاءِ سرايت ضروري هوندي هئي؛ پر هاڻي <code><nowiki>{{infobox}}</nowiki></code> جي هڪ ئي استعمال ۾ قطارن جي تعداد تي ڪا حد ناهي. {{Infobox | title = Top level title | data1 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | title = First subsection | label1= Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | data2 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes |title = Second subsection | label1= Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} | belowstyle = | below = Below text }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox | title = Top level title | data1 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | title = First subsection | label1= Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | data2 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes |title = Second subsection | label1= Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} | belowstyle = | below = Below text }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} نوٽ ڪريو ته مٿين مثالن ۾ child انفوباڪس کي <code>data</code> فيلڊ ۾ رکيو ويو آهي، نه ڪي <code>header</code> فيلڊ ۾. اهو به ڏسو ته جيڪڏهن ٿلهو متن واضح طور نه ڏنو وڃي ته حصن جون ذيلي سرخيون ٿلهين اکرن ۾ نه ٿينديون. ٿلها حصي-عنوان حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ child انفوباڪس کي '''header''' فيلڊ ۾ رکو (پر '''label''' فيلڊ ۾ نه، ڇو ته پوءِ اهو ظاهر نه ٿيندو)، يا ته هن طرح: {{Infobox | title = Top level title | header1 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | title = First subsection | label1= Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | header2 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | title = Second subsection | label1= Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} | belowstyle = | below = Below text }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox | title = Top level title | header1 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | title = First subsection | label1= Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | header2 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | title = Second subsection | label1= Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} | belowstyle = | below = Below text }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} يا، {{Infobox | title = Top level title | header1 = First subsection {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | label1 = Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | header2 = Second subsection {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | label1 = Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} | belowstyle = | below = Below text }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox | title = Top level title | header1 = First subsection {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | label1 = Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | header2 = Second subsection {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | label1 = Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} | belowstyle = | below = Below text }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} نوٽ ڪريو ته جيڪڏهن {{para|title}} پيرا ميٽر ڇڏيو وڃي، ۽ سرايت ڪيل انفوباڪس کان اڳ ڪو به متن شامل نه ڪيو وڃي، ته غير ضروري خالي ٽيبل قطارون ظاهر ٿي سگهن ٿيون، جنهن سان ڏيک ۾ وٿي پيدا ٿيندي. هن غير ضروري نتيجي کي {{para|rowstyleN|display: none}} سان روڪي سگهجي ٿو، جتي N جي جاءِ تي data/header جو نمبر ڏنو وڃي. [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Infoboxes/embed]] ۾ ڪجهه اهڙا ڳنڍڻا شامل آهن جيڪي انهن وڪيپيڊيا مقالن ڏانهن وڃن ٿا جن ۾ انفوباڪس ٻين انفوباڪسن اندر سرايت ڪيا ويا آهن. == ذيلي خانا == سرايت جو ٻيو طريقو {{para|subbox|yes}} استعمال ڪرڻ آهي، جيڪو انفوباڪس جي ٻاهرين ڪناري کي هٽائي ڇڏي ٿو، پر اندروني ڍانچي کي برقرار رکي ٿو. هن طريقي جي هڪ خوبي اها آهي ته parent ۽ child دٻن جي ڍانچي ساڳي هجڻ ضروري ناهي، ۽ label ۽ data فيلڊ parent ۽ child دٻن ۾ هڪ قطار ۾ ناهن ايندا، ڇو ته اهي ساڳي parent ٽيبل ۾ ناهن. {{Infobox | headerstyle = background-color: #eee; color:inherit; | labelstyle = background-color: #eee; color:inherit; | header1 = Main 1 | header2 = Main 2 | data3 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | headerstyle = background-color: #ccc; color:inherit; | labelstyle = background-color: #ddd; color:inherit; | header1 = Sub 3-1 | header2 = Sub 3-2 | label3 = Label 3-3 | data3 = Data 3-3 }} | data4 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | labelstyle = background-color: #ccc; color:inherit; | label1 = Label 4-1 | data1 = Data 4-1 }} | label5 = Label 5 | data5 = Data 5 | header6 = Main 6 }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox | headerstyle = background-color: #eee; color:inherit; | labelstyle = background-color: #eee; color:inherit; | header1 = Main 1 | header2 = Main 2 | data3 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | headerstyle = background-color: #ccc; color:inherit; | labelstyle = background-color:#ddd; color:inherit; | header1 = Sub 3-1 | header2 = Sub 3-2 | label3 = Label 3-3 | data3 = Data 3-3 }} | data4 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | labelstyle = background-color: #ccc; color:inherit; | label1 = Label 4-1 | data1 = Data 4-1 }} | label5 = Label 5 | data5 = Data 5 | header6 = Main 6 }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} ساڳيون سرايتي ٽيڪنيڪون ٻين اهڙن سانچن جي مواد وارن پيرا ميٽرن ۾ به استعمال ڪري سگهجن ٿيون جيڪي ٽيبلون ٺاهي ڏين ٿا (مثال طور [[: سانچو:Sidebar|Sidebar]]): {{Sidebar | navbar = off | headingstyle = background-color: #eee; color:inherit; | heading1 = Heading 1 | heading2 = Heading 2 | content3 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | headerstyle = background-color: #ccc; color:inherit; | labelstyle = background-color: #ddd; color:inherit; | header1 = Sub 3-1 | header2 = Sub 3-2 | label3 = Label 3-3 | data3 = Data 3-3 }} | content4 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | labelstyle = background-color: #ccc; color:inherit; | label1 = Label 4-1 | data1 = Data 4-1 }} | heading5 = Heading 5 }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Sidebar | navbar = off | headingstyle = background-color: #eee; color:inherit; | heading1 = Heading 1 | heading2 = Heading 2 | content3 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | headerstyle = background-color: #ccc; color:inherit; | labelstyle = background-color: #ddd; color:inherit; | header1 = Sub 3-1 | header2 = Sub 3-2 | label3 = Label 3-3 | data3 = Data 3-3 }} | content4 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | labelstyle = background-color: #ccc; color:inherit; | label1 = Label 4-1 | data1 = Data 4-1 }} | heading5 = Heading 5 }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} نوٽ ڪريو ته parent data cell جي ڊفالٽ padding، جنهن ۾ هر subbox رکيل آهي، اڃا به نظر ايندي آهي، تنهنڪري subboxes parent box کان ٿورا سنها هوندا آهن ۽ parent box جي معياري خانن جي وچ ۾ عمودي وٿي، مختلف subboxes جي خانن جي وچ واري وٿي کان وڌيڪ هوندي آهي. == سرايت ڪيل بي-نقطا فهرستن ۾ سٽ-ٽٽڻ کي ضابطو ڪرڻ == سانچو {{tlx|nbsp}}، {{tlx|wbr}} ۽ {{tlx|nowrap}} سان گڏ استعمال ڪري، انفوباڪسن ۾ سرايت ڪيل بي-نقطا فهرستن (مثال طور {{tlx|Infobox film}} ۾ cast list) ۾ line-breaking کي ضابطو ڪري سگهجي ٿو، جيئن ڊگهي لپٽيل اندراجن کي گهڻن اندراجن سان گڏي نه سمجهيو وڃي. تفصيل لاءِ [[Template:Wbr/doc#Controlling line-breaking in infoboxes]] ڏسو. == مڪمل خالي نحو == (نوٽ: ممڪن قطارن جي تعداد تي ڪا حد ناهي؛ هيٺ فقط 20 ڏنيون ويون آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ان کان وڏا انفوباڪس نسبتاً گهٽ هوندا. ضرورت هجي ته نمبرنگ وڌايو. microformat "class" پيرا ميٽر پڻ هتي ڇڏيو ويو آهي، ڇو ته اهي عام استعمال ۾ گهٽ آهن.) <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox | name = {{subst:PAGENAME}} | child = {{{child|}}} | subbox = {{{subbox|}}} | italic title = {{{italic title|no}}} | templatestyles = | child templatestyles = | grandchild templatestyles = | bodystyle = | titlestyle = | abovestyle = | subheaderstyle = | title = | above = | subheader = | imagestyle = | captionstyle = | image = | caption = | image2 = | caption2 = | headerstyle = | labelstyle = | datastyle = | header1 = | label1 = | data1 = | header2 = | label2 = | data2 = | header3 = | label3 = | data3 = | header4 = | label4 = | data4 = | header5 = | label5 = | data5 = | header6 = | label6 = | data6 = | header7 = | label7 = | data7 = | header8 = | label8 = | data8 = | header9 = | label9 = | data9 = | header10 = | label10 = | data10 = | header11 = | label11 = | data11 = | header12 = | label12 = | data12 = | header13 = | label13 = | data13 = | header14 = | label14 = | data14 = | header15 = | label15 = | data15 = | header16 = | label16 = | data16 = | header17 = | label17 = | data17 = | header18 = | label18 = | data18 = | header19 = | label19 = | data19 = | header20 = | label20 = | data20 = | belowstyle = | below = }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} {{Help:Infobox/user style}} == ٻين MediaWikis ڏانهن منتقلي == هي انفوباڪس سانچو [[:mw:Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] ۽ [[:mw:Extension:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] واڌارن جي ضرورت رکي ٿو. [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Transwiki|WikiProject Transwiki]] وٽ هن سانچي جو اهڙو نسخو موجود آهي جنهن کي ٻين MediaWikis تي ڪم ڪرڻ لاءِ تبديل ڪيو ويو آهي. == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "هي سانچو هڪ ميٽا سانچي طور ارادو ڪيل آهي، يعني اهڙو سانچو جيڪو ٻين سانچن جي تعمير لاءِ استعمال ٿئي. عام طور تي اهو سڌي طرح ڪنهن مقالي ۾ استعمال ڪرڻ لاءِ ناهي، پر جيڪڏهن ضرورت هجي ته هڪ ڀيري لاءِ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو.", "format": "{{_\n| ________________ = _\n}}\n", "params": { "name": { "label": "name", "description": "" }, "child": { "label": "child", "description": "" }, "subbox": { "label": "subbox", "description": "" }, "italic title": { "label": "italic title", "description": "" }, "templatestyles": { "label": "templatestyles", "description": "" }, "child templatestyles": { "label": "child templatestyles", "description": "" }, "grandchild templatestyles": { "label": "grandchild templatestyles", "description": "" }, "bodystyle": { "label": "bodystyle", "description": "" }, "titlestyle": { "label": "titlestyle", "description": "" }, "abovestyle": { "label": "abovestyle", "description": "" }, "subheaderstyle": { "label": "subheaderstyle", "description": "" }, "title": { "label": "Title", "description": "اهو عنوان جيڪو انفوباڪس جي مٿان ڏيکاريو وڃي", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "above": { "label": "above", "description": "" }, "subheader": { "label": "subheader", "description": "" }, "imagestyle": { "label": "imagestyle", "description": "" }, "captionstyle": { "label": "captionstyle", "description": "" }, "image": { "label": "Image", "description": "موضوع کي ظاهر ڪندڙ تصوير. مڪمل تصويري نحو استعمال ڪريو.", "type": "content", "suggested": true, "example": "[[File:example.png|200px|alt=Example alt text]]" }, "caption": { "label": "Caption", "description": "تصوير لاءِ caption", "type": "content", "suggested": true }, "image2": { "label": "image2", "description": "" }, "caption2": { "label": "caption2", "description": "" }, "headerstyle": { "label": "headerstyle", "description": "" }, "labelstyle": { "label": "labelstyle", "description": "" }, "datastyle": { "label": "datastyle", "description": "" }, "header1": { "label": "header1", "description": "" }, "label1": { "label": "label1", "description": "" }, "data1": { "label": "data1", "description": "" }, "header2": { "label": "header2", "description": "" }, "label2": { "label": "label2", "description": "" }, "data2": { "label": "data2", "description": "" }, "header3": { "label": "header3", "description": "" }, "label3": { "label": "label3", "description": "" }, "data3": { "label": "data3", "description": "" }, "header4": { "label": "header4", "description": "" }, "label4": { "label": "label4", "description": "" }, "data4": { "label": "data4", "description": "" }, "header5": { "label": "header5", "description": "" }, "label5": { "label": "label5", "description": "" }, "data5": { "label": "data5", "description": "" }, "header6": { "label": "header6", "description": "" }, "label6": { "label": "label6", "description": "" }, "data6": { "label": "data6", "description": "" }, "header7": { "label": "header7", "description": "" }, "label7": { "label": "label7", "description": "" }, "data7": { "label": "data7", "description": "" }, "header8": { "label": "header8", "description": "" }, "label8": { "label": "label8", "description": "" }, "data8": { "label": "data8", "description": "" }, "header9": { "label": "header9", "description": "" }, "label9": { "label": "label9", "description": "" }, "data9": { "label": "data9", "description": "" }, "header10": { "label": "header10", "description": "" }, "label10": { "label": "label10", "description": "" }, "data10": { "label": "data10", "description": "" }, "header11": { "label": "header11", "description": "" }, "label11": { "label": "label11", "description": "" }, "data11": { "label": "data11", "description": "" }, "header12": { "label": "header12", "description": "" }, "label12": { "label": "label12", "description": "" }, "data12": { "label": "data12", "description": "" }, "header13": { "label": "header13", "description": "" }, "label13": { "label": "label13", "description": "" }, "data13": { "label": "data13", "description": "" }, "header14": { "label": "header14", "description": "" }, "label14": { "label": "label14", "description": "" }, "data14": { "label": "data14", "description": "" }, "header15": { "label": "header15", "description": "" }, "label15": { "label": "label15", "description": "" }, "data15": { "label": "data15", "description": "" }, "header16": { "label": "header16", "description": "" }, "label16": { "label": "label16", "description": "" }, "data16": { "label": "data16", "description": "" }, "header17": { "label": "header17", "description": "" }, "label17": { "label": "label17", "description": "" }, "data17": { "label": "data17", "description": "" }, "header18": { "label": "header18", "description": "" }, "label18": { "label": "label18", "description": "" }, "data18": { "label": "data18", "description": "" }, "header19": { "label": "header19", "description": "" }, "label19": { "label": "label19", "description": "" }, "data19": { "label": "data19", "description": "" }, "header20": { "label": "header20", "description": "" }, "label20": { "label": "label20", "description": "" }, "data20": { "label": "data20", "description": "" }, "belowstyle": { "label": "belowstyle", "description": "" }, "below": { "label": "below", "description": "" } }, "paramOrder": [ "name", "child", "subbox", "italic title", "templatestyles", "child templatestyles", "grandchild templatestyles", "bodystyle", "titlestyle", "abovestyle", "subheaderstyle", "title", "above", "subheader", "imagestyle", "captionstyle", "image", "caption", "image2", "caption2", "headerstyle", "labelstyle", "datastyle", "header1", "label1", "data1", "header2", "label2", "data2", "header3", "label3", "data3", "header4", "label4", "data4", "header5", "label5", "data5", "header6", "label6", "data6", "header7", "label7", "data7", "header8", "label8", "data8", "header9", "label9", "data9", "header10", "label10", "data10", "header11", "label11", "data11", "header12", "label12", "data12", "header13", "label13", "data13", "header14", "label14", "data14", "header15", "label15", "data15", "header16", "label16", "data16", "header17", "label17", "data17", "header18", "label18", "data18", "header19", "label19", "data19", "header20", "label20", "data20", "belowstyle", "below" ] } </templatedata> == ٽريڪنگ زمرا == * {{Category link with count|Articles with missing Wikidata information}} * {{Category link with count|Articles using infobox templates with no data rows}} * {{Category link with count|Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter}} == پڻ ڏسو == * [[ماڊيول:Infobox]]، اهو [[WP:LUA|Lua]] ماڊيول جنهن تي هي سانچو ٻڌل آهي * [[ماڊيول:Check for unknown parameters]] * [[وڪيپيڊيا:Infobox too large]] * {{tl|Infobox3cols}} * {{tl|Navbox}} ۽ {{tl|Sidebar}} * [[Wikipedia:List of infoboxes|انفوباڪسن جي فهرست]] * [[: ماڊيول:InfoboxImage]] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- زمرا هن سٽ کان هيٺ شامل ڪريو؛ بين الويڪيون وڪيڊيٽا ۾ --> [[زمرو:انفوباڪس سانچا| ]] [[زمرو:سائڊبار ميٽا سانچا|Infobox]] [[زمرو:اهي سانچا جيڪي مائڪروفارميٽ پيدا ڪن ٿا]] [[زمرو:اهي سانچا جيڪي ٽريڪنگ زمرو شامل ڪن ٿا]] [[زمرو:Infobox Lua ماڊيول تي ٻڌل سانچا]] }}</includeonly> nqvryjxsrqhsxvi283515eve9mrtlf4 10 3433 368146 116514 2026-03-28T16:58:13Z EmausBot 1754 Fixing double redirect from [[سانچو:صاف]] to [[سانچو:Clear]] 368146 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[سانچو:Clear]] 2hw08q43qpx1vy9shj1ssdrsboai3sf 10 3597 368115 230304 2026-03-28T12:08:11Z Intisar Ali 8681 368115 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Shortcut|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 5idoxkkbt62sniipoe18t8iorl88qpo 10 5309 368119 61724 2026-03-28T12:18:03Z Intisar Ali 8681 368119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{Template shortcut|Sh|Shc|Short|Shorthand}} {{Template redirect|Policy shortcut}} {{Lua|ماڊيول:Shortcut}} {{Lua sidebar}} هي {{tl|shortcut}} ۽ ان سان لاڳاپيل ٻين سانچن جي دستاويز آهي. سانچو {{tl|shortcut}} هڪ خانا (box) ڏيکاري ٿو، جيڪو ايڊيٽرن کي ٻڌائي ٿو ته ڪنهن صفحي يا صفحي جي ڪنهن سيڪشن ڏانهن لنڪ ڪرڻ لاءِ ڪهڙا [[وڪيپيڊيا:اختصار|اختصار]] موجود آهن۔ ''[[وڪيپيڊيا: لاختصار|اختصار]]'' سانچن جو خاندان هتي وضاحت سان ڏنو ويو آهي، پر هر هڪ سانچي جو پنهنجو الڳ دستاويزي صفحو به آهي، [[#هيٺ ڏسو]]. شارٽ ڪٽ سانچو {{tl|anchor}} سانچي جهڙو آهي، پر اهو ڏيکاريل صفحي تي هڪ بصري خانا (box) به شامل ڪري ٿو ۽ متبادل نالو به مهيا ڪري ٿو. [[مدد:ريڊائريڪٽ|ريڊائريڪٽ صفحو ٺاهڻ]] شارٽ ڪٽ نظام کي صحيح طريقي سان ڪم ڪرائڻ لاءِ ضروري آهي۔ == استعمال == هي سانچو مکيه نالي-جاءِ (articles) ۾ استعمال نه ڪرڻ گهرجي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ هي گرافڪ هڪ اڻٽل [[وڪيپيڊيا:خود|خود حوالو]] پيدا ڪري ٿو۔ سانچن ۾، اهو [[وڪيپيڊيا: سانچي جي دستاويزيت|دستاويزي صفحي]] ۾ رکيو ويندو آهي۔ # شارٽ ڪٽ سانچو شامل ڪريو۔ # هڪ ريڊائريڪٽ صفحو ٺاهيو جنهن ۾ {{tl|R from shortcut}} سانچو شامل هجي۔ صفحي جو نالو پنهنجي شارٽ ڪٽ جي نالي مطابق رکو۔ شارٽ ڪٽ نالي ۽ ريڊائريڪٽ صفحي جي نالي ۾ نالي-جاءِ جو نالو به شامل ڪريو۔ مثال طور: #:<code><nowiki>#REDIRECT [[</nowiki>''Namespace'':''Title of page with''#''Optional section name''<nowiki>]]</nowiki><br><br><nowiki>{{R from shortcut}}</nowiki></code> # تصديق ڪريو ته شارٽ ڪٽ صحيح ڪم ڪري رهيو آهي۔ ياد رهي ته شارٽ ڪٽ سانچا وڏن اکرن (capital letters) ۾ ڏيکاريا وڃن ٿا، پر ننڍن اکرن سان به ڪم ڪندا آهن۔ '''نوٽ''' شارٽ ڪٽ اڪثر ڪري يوزر صفحن ۽ ڳالهه ٻولهه صفحن تي استعمال ٿيندا آهن، خاص طور وڪيپيڊيا، مدد، ۽ باب نالي-جائن ۾۔ اهي سانچا صفحي لاءِ موجود شارٽ ڪٽن بابت ڄاڻ ڏين ٿا۔ مثال طور، [[وڪيپيڊيا:اختصار]] ريڊائريڪٽ ٿي [[WP: اختصار]] ڏانهن وڃي ٿو، تنهنڪري وڪيپيڊيا: اختصار صفحو WP: اختصار ڏيکاريندڙ شارٽ ڪٽ باڪس ڏيکاري ٿو۔ اهو هڪ خود حوالو آهي جيڪو عام طور مضمونن واري نالي-جاءِ ۾ استعمال نه ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ '''ڪنهن صفحي جا سڀ ريڊائريڪٽ نه ڏيو'''۔ [[WP:لنڪ خانا]] هدايت موجب، رڳو عام ۽ آساني سان ياد رهندڙ ريڊائريڪٽ ڏيکاريا وڃن۔ [[اسپيشل:ھتي ڇا ڳنڍبو]] ۽ https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/ استعمال ڪري ڏسو ته ڪهڙا ريڊائريڪٽ سڀ کان وڌيڪ استعمال ٿين ٿا۔ گهڻا شارٽ ڪٽ باڪس رڳو هڪ شارٽ ڪٽ ڏيکاريندا آهن۔ ٽي يا وڌيڪ شارٽ ڪٽ عام طور گهٽ هوندا آهن۔ == پيرا ميٽر == {{tl|shortcut}} هيٺيان پيرا ميٽر وٺي ٿو: * {{code|1}}, {{code|2}}, {{code|3}}... – شارٽ ڪٽ لنڪ * {{code|float}} – جيڪڏهن {{code|left}} هجي ته باڪس کاٻي پاسي ڏيکاريو ويندو * {{code|clear}} – جيڪڏهن {{code|right}} (يا {{code|left}} جڏهن float=left هجي) هجي ته باڪس مٿئين عنصر جي هيٺان ڏيکاريو ويندو * {{code|msg}} – هڪ پيغام جيڪو شارٽ ڪٽ لنڪن کان پوءِ ڏيکاريو ويندو * {{code|category}} – جيڪڏهن "no"، "n"، "false" يا "0" هجي ته غلطي وارا زمرا شامل نه ٿيندا == مثال == {| ! ڪوڊ ! نتيجو |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | {{tlc|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|WP:SHORT}} | {{<!---->{{BASEPAGENAME}}|WP:SHORT}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | {{tlc|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|WP:V|WP:VERIFY|WP:SOURCE}} | {{<!---->{{BASEPAGENAME}}|WP:V|WP:VERIFY|WP:SOURCE}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | {{tlc|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|WP:V|WP:VERIFY|4=msg=A message}} | {{<!---->{{BASEPAGENAME}}|WP:V|WP:VERIFY|msg=A message}} |} == اينڪر (Anchors) == اهي سانچا هر شارٽ ڪٽ لاءِ پاڻمرادو [[HTML element#Anchor|اينڪر]] ٺاهي ڇڏين ٿا۔ مثال طور، جيڪڏهن WP: اختصار شارٽ ڪٽ باڪس [[وڪيپيڊيا: اختصار]] صفحي تي رکيو وڃي ته لنڪ [[وڪيپيڊيا:اختصار#WP:اختصار]] سڌو انهي جڳهه تي وٺي ويندي جتي شارٽ ڪٽ باڪس رکيل آهي۔ مثال: [[#WP:SHORT]]، [[MOS:MATH#TONE]] ان سان صفحي جي ڪنهن سيڪشن لاءِ شارٽ ڪٽ ٺاهڻ آسان ٿي وڃي ٿو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ريڊائريڪٽ ٺاهيندي اينڪر استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو: :<code><nowiki>#REDIRECT [[Pagename#WP:SHORT]] {{R from shortcut}}</nowiki></code> == جڳھ (Positioning) == هي سانچو عام طور سيڪشن هيڊر جي هيٺان يا صفحي جي مٿي رکيو ويندو آهي۔ == سانچائي مواد== (سانچي جو مواد ساڳيو ئي رهندو) == پڻ ڏسو == {{اختصار وارا سانچا}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!--Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata--> [[Category:Shortcut templates]] }}</includeonly> ra9psmi24iaxiwmhrr46mn4fgi1mzdh 10 6628 368293 367982 2026-03-29T07:35:20Z JogiAsad 4693 JogiAsad [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/row]] کي [[سانچو:ڄاڻ دٻو/row]] ڏانھن ريڊائريڪٽ مٿان چوريو: مناسب عنوان ڏنو ويو: سنڌيءَ م نالو 367982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{header|}}} |<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header}}}</th></tr> |{{#if:{{{data|}}} |<tr class="{{{rowclass|}}}">{{#if:{{{label|}}} |<th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label}}}</th> <td class="{{{class|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}"> |<td colspan="2" class="{{{class|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}"> }}{{{data}}}</td></tr> }} }} ps51csdod94cy2z5n2myasmb1d3coi3 10 7693 368287 365915 2026-03-29T07:35:17Z JogiAsad 4693 JogiAsad [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو]] کي [[سانچو:ڄاڻ دٻو]] ڏانھن ريڊائريڪٽ مٿان چوريو: مناسب عنوان ڏنو ويو: سنڌيءَ م نالو 210610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{child|}}}|yes||<table class="infobox {{{bodyclass|}}}" cellspacing="5" style="width:22em; {{{bodystyle|}}}"><!-- Caption -->{{#if:{{{title|}}}|<caption class="{{{titleclass|}}}" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}">{{{title}}}</caption>}}<!-- Header -->{{#if:{{{above|}}}|<tr><th colspan=2 class="{{{aboveclass|}}}" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; {{{abovestyle|}}}">{{{above}}}</th></tr>}} }}{{#ifeq:{{{child|}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{title|}}}|'''{{{title}}}'''}}}}<!-- Subheader1 -->{{#if:{{{subheader|{{{subheader1|}}}}}}|{{Infobox/row |data={{{subheader|{{{subheader1|}}}}}} |datastyle={{{subheaderstyle|{{{subheaderstyle1|}}}}}} |class={{{subheaderclass|}}} |rowclass={{{subheaderrowclass|{{{subheaderrowclass1|}}}}}} }} }}<!-- Subheader2 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|label={{{label73|}}} |labelstyle={{{labelstyle|}}} |data={{{data73|}}} |datastyle={{{datastyle|}}} |class={{{class73|}}} |rowclass={{{rowclass73|}}} }}{{Infobox/row |header={{{header74|}}} |headerstyle={{{headerstyle|}}} |label={{{label74|}}} |labelstyle={{{labelstyle|}}} |data={{{data74|}}} |datastyle={{{datastyle|}}} |class={{{class74|}}} |rowclass={{{rowclass74|}}} }}{{Infobox/row |header={{{header75|}}} |headerstyle={{{headerstyle|}}} |label={{{label75|}}} |labelstyle={{{labelstyle|}}} |data={{{data75|}}} |datastyle={{{datastyle|}}} |class={{{class75|}}} |rowclass={{{rowclass75|}}} }}{{Infobox/row |header={{{header76|}}} |headerstyle={{{headerstyle|}}} |label={{{label76|}}} |labelstyle={{{labelstyle|}}} |data={{{data76|}}} |datastyle={{{datastyle|}}} |class={{{class76|}}} |rowclass={{{rowclass76|}}} }}{{Infobox/row |header={{{header77|}}} |headerstyle={{{headerstyle|}}} |label={{{label77|}}} |labelstyle={{{labelstyle|}}} |data={{{data77|}}} |datastyle={{{datastyle|}}} |class={{{class77|}}} |rowclass={{{rowclass77|}}} }}{{Infobox/row |header={{{header78|}}} |headerstyle={{{headerstyle|}}} |label={{{label78|}}} |labelstyle={{{labelstyle|}}} |data={{{data78|}}} |datastyle={{{datastyle|}}} |class={{{class78|}}} |rowclass={{{rowclass78|}}} }}{{Infobox/row |header={{{header79|}}} |headerstyle={{{headerstyle|}}} |label={{{label79|}}} |labelstyle={{{labelstyle|}}} |data={{{data79|}}} |datastyle={{{datastyle|}}} |class={{{class79|}}} |rowclass={{{rowclass79|}}} }}{{Infobox/row |header={{{header80|}}} |headerstyle={{{headerstyle|}}} |label={{{label80|}}} |labelstyle={{{labelstyle|}}} |data={{{data80|}}} |datastyle={{{datastyle|}}} |class={{{class80|}}} |rowclass={{{rowclass80|}}} }}<!-- Below -->{{#if:{{{below|}}}|<tr><td colspan=2 class="{{{belowclass|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{belowstyle|}}}">{{{below}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- Navbar -->{{#if:{{{name|}}}|<tr><td colspan=2 style="text-align:right">{{navbar|{{{name}}}|mini=1}}</td></tr>}} {{#ifeq:{{{child|}}}|yes||</table>}}{{#switch:{{lc:{{{italic title|¬}}}}} |¬|no = <!-- no italic title --> ||force|yes = {{italic title|force={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{italic title|}}}}}|force|true}}}} }}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{decat|}}}|yes||{{#if:{{{data1|}}}{{{data2|}}}{{{data3|}}}{{{data4|}}}{{{data5|}}}{{{data6|}}}{{{data7|}}}{{{data8|}}}{{{data9|}}}{{{data10|}}}{{{data11|}}}{{{data12|}}}{{{data13|}}}{{{data14|}}}{{{data15|}}}{{{data16|}}}{{{data17|}}}{{{data18|}}}{{{data19|}}}{{{data20|}}}{{{data21|}}}{{{data22|}}}{{{data23|}}}{{{data24|}}}{{{data25|}}}{{{data26|}}}{{{data27|}}}{{{data28|}}}{{{data29|}}}{{{data30|}}}{{{data31|}}}{{{data32|}}}{{{data33|}}}{{{data34|}}}{{{data35|}}}{{{data36|}}}{{{data37|}}}{{{data38|}}}{{{data39|}}}{{{data40|}}}{{{data41|}}}{{{data42|}}}{{{data43|}}}{{{data44|}}}{{{data45|}}}{{{data46|}}}{{{data47|}}}{{{data48|}}}{{{data49|}}}{{{data50|}}}{{{data51|}}}{{{data52|}}}{{{data53|}}}{{{data54|}}}{{{data55|}}}{{{data56|}}}{{{data57|}}}{{{data58|}}}{{{data59|}}}{{{data60|}}}{{{data61|}}}{{{data62|}}}{{{data63|}}}{{{data64|}}}{{{data65|}}}{{{data66|}}}{{{data67|}}}{{{data68|}}}{{{data69|}}}{{{data70|}}}{{{data71|}}}{{{data72|}}}{{{data73|}}}{{{data74|}}}{{{data75|}}}{{{data76|}}}{{{data77|}}}{{{data78|}}}{{{data79|}}}{{{data80|}}}||{{namespace detect|main=[[category:articles which use infobox templates with no data rows]]}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 36de5vdxp6p9ikjc3yfz5374iut7es7 0 8711 368130 245312 2026-03-28T13:22:51Z InternetArchiveBot 13773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 368130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | image = Coccinia grandis Ivy gourd compose.jpg | regnum = [[ٻوٽو]] | unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] | unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] | unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]] | ordo = [[Cucurbitales]] | familia = [[Cucurbitaceae]] | genus = ''[[ڪوسينيا]]'' | species = '''''ڪ. گرانڊس''''' | binomial = ''ڪوسينيا گرانڊس'' | binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Joachim Otto Voigt|Voigt]] | synonyms = }} '''ڪدو جو گل''' (سائنسي نالو: ''ڪوسينيا گرينڊس'',) (انگريزي: ''آئوي گورڊ, اسڪيئرليٽ گورڊ, اسڪيئرليٽ-فروٽڊ گورڊ'',) ھڪ قسم جو ٻوٽو آھي جنھن جي ميوي کي ڪچو کايو ويندو آھي ھي گرم علائقن ۾ ھوندو آھي. ==عڪس== <gallery> Coccinia grandis fruit.jpg Starr_050222-4132_Coccinia_grandis.jpg Coccinia grandis11.JPG Coccinia grandis.jpg Ivy gourd in India.JPG Kova-half.jpg Mature Coccinia grandis.jpg Young Coccinia grandis.jpg </gallery> == حوالو == {{حوالو}} == خارجي ڳنڍڻا == {{commons|Coccinia grandis|Coccinia grandis}} *[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=COGR9 Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt (ivy gourd) - USDA plants] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011233342/http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=COGR9 |date=2008-10-11 }} *[http://agrss.sherman.hawaii.edu/onfarm/veg/veg00006.html Information at the University of Hawai'i] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20110719205515/http://agrss.sherman.hawaii.edu/onfarm/veg/veg00006.html |date=2011-07-19 }} *[http://www.ad.bham.ac.uk/ggy/food/show_item.asp?itemID=61 Image at FoodWeb, University of Birmingham, UK] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030505231302/http://www.ad.bham.ac.uk/ggy/food/show_item.asp?itemID=61 |date=2003-05-05 }} {{unimelb|Coccinia.html}} *{{AfricanPlants|Coccinia grandis}} [[زمرو:ميوو ڀاڄيون]] [[زمرو:ميوو]] t492k930ycwt7m6tkom2q5hx93kglo1 0 11076 368267 343664 2026-03-29T02:23:50Z مھتاب احمد سنڌي 4990 صفحي "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344642370|Sindhis]]" مان ڀاڱي "Etymology" جو ترجمو ڪندي سرجيو ويو 368267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ناحوالا}} {|table id="toc" style="margin:0;background:#ccccff";width:130%" align="left" cellpadding="1" | style="background:#FBCEB1" align="center" width="130px" colspan=2 |'''<font size="+1" color=black>سنڌي لوڪَ<font>''' |- |-style="margin:0;background:#ccccff";width:100%" align="center" cellpadding="2" |- align="center" | colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" | [[فائل:Sindhi Musician.JPG|250px]] |- | style="background:#F7E7CE" align="center" width="130px" colspan=2 |'''<font size="1" color=black>سنڌين جي ڳڻپ<font>''' |- align="center" |- | style="background:white" align="center" width="130px" colspan=2 |'''<font size="1" color=gray>؟ <font>''' |- align="center" |- |53,410,910: || [[پاڪستان]]{{·}}[[فائل:Flag of Pakistan.svg|30px]] |- |5890،000: || [[هندستان]]{{·}}[[فائل:Flag of India.svg|30px]] |- |[[ٻولي]]: || [[سنڌي ٻولي]] |- |} سنڌي ماڻھو [[ڏکڻ ايشيا]] ۾ آباد ماڻھن جو  هڪ نسلي گروھ آهي جيڪو دراوڙ، آريائي ۽ سامي نسلن سان تعلق رکي ٿو۔ سنڌي ماڻھو [[پاڪستان]] ۽ [[ڀارت]] ۾ وڏي تعداد ۾ رهن ٿا۔ پاڪستان جو سنڌ صوبو انھن جي نالي سان تعلق رکي ٿو۔ سنڌي ماڻهو سنڌي ٻولي کي مادري ٻولي طور  ڳالهائيندا آهن ۽ اردو يا هندي کي ٻي درجي جي ٻولي طور ڳالهائيندا آهن۔ هندستان جي ورهاڱي کانپوء مسلمان سنڌي نئين ملڪ پاڪستان ۽ هندو سنڌي هندستان هليا ويا۔ سنڌي ماڻهن جي اڪثريت مسلمان آهي،۽ سريلنڪا ۾ بہ مھاڻا ملاح ھزارن سالن کان سريلنڪا ۾ واپار لائي ويندا رھيا آھن جڏھن تہ ڀارت کان پوء سريلنڪا مين سنڌي واڏي تعداد ۾ رھندا آھن. هندو مذهب جي مڃيندڙن جو به وڏو انگ آهي ۽ ڪجهه ٻين مذهبن جا پيروڪار آهن۔<span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="99"></span> {| style="margin:1em auto; padding:2px; border: 1px solid #BBB; text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! colspan="5" style="background:#FFFACD" |سنڌي رهڻي ڪهڻي |- | [[فائل:Ralli is Sindhi-Pakistani quilt.jpg|150px]] | [[فائل:Sindhi shoes.jpg|150px]] | [[فائل:Sindhi Chabba.JPG|150px]] |- |} == نالو == لفظ ”سنڌ“ يا ”سنڌو” سنسڪرت ٻولي مان نڪتل آهي جنهن جو مطلب ”وڏو درياھ“  آهي ۽ سنڌو درياھ جي ڪپن کي پهريون دفعو آباد ڪندڙن کي سنڌين جو نالو ڏنو ويو۔ == ٻولي == سنڌين جي مادري ٻولي سنڌي آھي، جيڪا ھڪ قديم ھند-آريائي ٻولي آھي جيڪا سنڌ جي تاريخي خطي ۾ سنڌي ماڻھن پاران ڳالھائي وڃي ٿي۔ سنڌي پاڪستان جي صوبي سنڌ جي سرڪاري ٻولي آھي۔ انڊيا ۾، سنڌي وفاقي سرڪار پاران مڃتا حاصل ڪيل ٻولين يعني شيڊيولڊ ٻولين مان ھڪ آھي۔ == قومون == سنڌي ماڻھن جي اڪثريت سماٽ ۽ ٻروچ قومن سان تعلق رکي ٿي۔ ان کان علاوہ عرب ۽ درواڙ نسل سان تعلق رکندڙ سنڌي به چڱي تعداد ۾ موجود آھن۔ پٺاڻ، پنجابي ۽ ڪجهه ٻين قومن سان تعلق رکندڙ سنڌين جي ھڪ قليل تعداد موجود آھي۔ انھن سڀني جي مادري ٻولي سنڌي آھي۔ == بڻ بنياد == سنڌي نالو [[سنسڪرت]] لفظ "''سنڌو"'' مان نڪتل آهي، جنھن جو ترجمو "درياھ" يا "سمنڊ جو جسم" آهي؛ يونانين "انڊوس"<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://languagemanuals.weebly.com/uploads/4/8/5/3/4853169/sindhi.pdf|title=Sindhi Manual: Language and Culture|access-date=16 June 2023}}</ref> جو اصطلاح [[سنڌو درياھ|سنڌو درياءَ]] ۽ ان جي آس پاس جي علائقي جي حوالي سان استعمال ڪيو، جتي سنڌي ڳالهائي ويندي آهي.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics|date=2006}}</ref> تاريخي ھجي "Sind" ([[فارسي عربي لکت|فارسي-عربي]] سند مان) 1988 ۾ [[سنڌ صوبائي اسيمبلي|سنڌ اسيمبلي]] ۾ منظور ٿيل ھڪ ترميم ذريعي بند ڪئي وئي، ۽ ھاڻي "Sindh" ھجي ڪئي وئي آهي. تنھن ڪري، "سندي" اصطلاح کي "سنڌي" جي جاءِ تي پڻ متعارف ڪرايو ويو.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[وڪيپيڊيا:حوالو گھربل|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">حوالو گهربل</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> سنڌين جو يورپ ۾ سنٽي ماڻهن سان ھڪ تاريخي تعلق آھي.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Malkani|first=Dada Kewalram Ratanmal|title=The Sindh Story|date=4 July 1997|publisher=Sani Hussain Panhwar|location=New-Delhi}}</ref> [[بلوچي ٻولي|بلوچي ٻوليءَ]] ۾، سنڌين لاءِ روايتي اصطلاح ''جدگال'' ۽ ''[[ڄاموٽ]]'' آهن. اهي ''[[جاٽ (ذات)|جٽ]]'' اڳياڙي مان نڪتل آهن جيڪو ان نالي سان قبيلي جو حوالو ڏئي ٿو، ۽ ''گال'' جي اڳياڙيءَ مان نڪتل آهن جنھن جي معنيٰ آهي "تقرير". تنھنڪري، اھو ڪنھن اھڙي شخص کي ظاهر ڪري ٿو جيڪو جٽن جي ٻولي ڳالهائيندو ھجي، يعني هڪ جٽ. ''جٽ جي'' اصطلاح ۾ تاريخي طور تي سنڌين ۽ [[پنجابي ماڻھو|پنجابين]] کي شامل ڪيو ويو هو، ۽ [[برطانوي ھندوستان جا پرڳڻا ۽ صوبا|انگريزن]] پاران انهن جي مردم شماري جي رڪارڊ ۾ سنڌين لاءِ اڪثر استعمال ڪيو ويندو هو.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Westphal-Hellbusch|first1=Sigrid|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XKQfAAAAMAAJ|title=The Jat of Pakistan|last2=Westphal|first2=Heinz|date=1986|publisher=Lok Virsa|language=en|access-date=25 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Jahani|first1=Carina|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nNoRAQAAMAAJ|title=The Baloch and Others: Linguistic, Historical and Socio-political Perspectives on Pluralism in Balochistan|last2=Korn|first2=Agnes|date=2008|publisher=Reichert Verlag|language=en|access-date=25 February 2023}}</ref> [[فائل:Map_of_the_Sindhi_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg|ساڄو|thumb|300x300 عڪسلون|سنڌين جي آبادي جي عالمي ورڇ]] == پڻ ڏسو == * [[آمريڪا ۾ سنڌين جون تنظيمون]]<br/> ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:ماڻھو]] [[زمرو:سنڌ]] [[زمرو:سنڌي ٻولي]] [[زمرو:ماڻھو بلحاظ نسل]] [[زمرو:ماڻھو بلحاظ ٻولي]] [[زمرو:سنڌي ماڻھو|سنڌي ماڻھو]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ۾ نسلي گروهه]] [[زمرو:سنڌي ذاتيون]] [[زمرو:سنڌي ثقافت]] jbf07dnjnebtcxo012zge8h02lhxbpe 10 13855 368147 47206 2026-03-28T16:58:23Z EmausBot 1754 Fixing double redirect from [[سانچو:صاف]] to [[سانچو:Clear]] 368147 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[سانچو:Clear]] 2hw08q43qpx1vy9shj1ssdrsboai3sf 10 13856 368152 364278 2026-03-28T16:59:13Z EmausBot 1754 Fixing double redirect from [[سانچو:ڄاڻ دٻو/پڇاڙي]] to [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/پڇاڙي]] 368152 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/پڇاڙي]] gk35idg7kn09e51ekrt8eqktq5wb3a2 10 13857 368155 364281 2026-03-28T16:59:43Z EmausBot 1754 Fixing double redirect from [[سانچو:ڄاڻ دٻو/پڇاڙي]] to [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/پڇاڙي]] 368155 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/پڇاڙي]] gk35idg7kn09e51ekrt8eqktq5wb3a2 10 13858 368154 364280 2026-03-28T16:59:33Z EmausBot 1754 Fixing double redirect from [[سانچو:ڄاڻ دٻو/پڇاڙي]] to [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/پڇاڙي]] 368154 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/پڇاڙي]] gk35idg7kn09e51ekrt8eqktq5wb3a2 10 13859 368295 367935 2026-03-29T07:35:20Z JogiAsad 4693 JogiAsad [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/پڇاڙي]] کي [[سانچو:ڄاڻ دٻو/پڇاڙي]] ڏانھن ريڊائريڪٽ مٿان چوريو: مناسب عنوان ڏنو ويو: سنڌيءَ م نالو 96539 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>|}</includeonly><noinclude> {{دستاویز}} </noinclude> oehqw5kcf4fjjvighj1kj3lfo6cp42x 0 16920 368127 367987 2026-03-28T12:59:53Z مھتاب احمد سنڌي 4990 /* حوالا */ 368127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = {{ubl|[[آيت الله#گرينڊ آيت الله|گرينڊ آيت الله]]|[[سيد]]}} | native_name = <!--خامنئي آذربائيجاني ۽ فارسي نسل مان هو، ۽ هو فارسي ۽ آذربائيجاني ٻئي ٻوليون ڳالهائيندو هو. انهيءَ سبب سندس ڪيترائي مقامي نالا آهن ۽ اهي سڀ هتي نه رکڻ گهرجن.--> | image = Ali Khamenei Nowruz message official portrait 1397 02.jpg<!--اتفاقِ راءِ کان سواءِ تصوير نه بدلائجو--> | alt = 2017ع ۾ 77 ورهين جي خامنئي جي هڪ تصوير | caption = خامنئي 2017ع ۾ | order = ٻيون | office = ايران جو سپريم ليڊر | president = {{Collapsible list|title=''فهرست ڏسو'' | ''هو پاڻ'' | [[اڪبر هاشمي رفسنجاني]] | [[محمد خاتمي]] | [[محمود احمدي نژاد]] | [[حسن روحاني]] | [[ابراهيم رئيسي]] | [[محمد مخبر]] (قائم مقام) | [[مسعود پزشڪيان]] }} | primeminister = [[مير حسين موسوي]]<br />(آگسٽ 1989ع تائين) | term_start = 4 جون 1989ع{{efn|6 آگسٽ 1989ع تائين [[Acting (law)|قائم مقام]]}} | term_end = 28 فيبروري 2026ع | predecessor = [[روح الله خميني]] | successor = [[مجتبيٰ خامنئي]] | order1 = ٽيون | office1 = ايران جو صدر | 1blankname1 = {{nowrap|سپريم ليڊر}} | 1namedata1 = {{ubl|روح الله خميني|''هو پاڻ''}} | 2blankname1 = وزيراعظم | 2namedata1 = مير حسين موسوي | term_start1 = 9 آڪٽوبر 1981ع | term_end1 = 16 آگسٽ 1989ع | predecessor1 = [[محمد علي رجائي]] | successor1 = اڪبر هاشمي رفسنجاني {{Collapsed infobox section begin|ٻيا عهدا جيڪي سنڀاليائين|titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey}} | office2 = [[Expediency Discernment Council]] جو پهريون چيئرمين | appointed2 = روح الله خميني | predecessor2 = ''عهدو قائم ڪيو ويو'' | successor2 = اڪبر هاشمي رفسنجاني | term_start2 = 7 فيبروري 1988ع | term_end2 = 4 جون 1989ع | office3 = [[Assembly of Experts]] جو ميمبر | term_start3 = 15 آگسٽ 1983ع | term_end3 = 4 جون 1989ع | constituency3 = [[تهران صوبو]] | majority3 = 2,800,353 (87.8%)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.mashreghnews.ir/news/520344 |title=چه کسی در نخستین انتخابات خبرگان اول شد؟ +جدول ("Who came first in the first election of the Experts?" )|date=7 January 2014 |url-status=dead |website=mashreghnews.ir |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010024415/https://www.mashreghnews.ir/news/520344/%da%86%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%af-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84 |archive-date=10 October 2017}}</ref> | office4 = [[اسلامي مشاورتي مجلس]] جو ميمبر | term_start4 = 28 مئي 1980ع | term_end4 = 13 آڪٽوبر 1981ع | constituency4 = [[تهران، ري، شميرانات ۽ اسلامشهر (انتخابي ضلعو)|تهران، ري ۽ شميرانات]] | majority4 = 1,405,976 (65.8%)<ref>{{cite web |title=Parliament members |url=http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/parliament_member/show/762450 |publisher=[[Iranian Majlis]] |access-date=28 October 2014 |language=fa |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707095033/http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/parliament_member/show/762450 |archive-date=7 July 2014}}</ref> | office5 = [[تهران جي جمعي نماز جو امام]] | term_start5 = 14 جنوري 1980ع | term_end5 = 28 فيبروري 2026ع | appointer5 = روح الله خميني | 1blankname5 = {{nowrap|عبوري امام}} | 1namedata5 = {{Collapsible list|title=''فهرست ڏسو'' | [[احمد جنتي]] | [[احمد خاتمي]] | [[ڪاظم صديقي]] | [[علي موحدي ڪرماني]] | [[محمد حسن ابوترابي فرد]] | [[محمد جواد حاج علي اڪبري]] }} | predecessor5 = [[حسين علي منتظري]] | successor5 = خالي {{Collapsed infobox section end}} | birth_name = علي حسيني خامنئي | birth_date = {{birth date|1939|04|19|df=y}} | birth_place = [[مشهد]]، [[ايران]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2026|02|28|1939|04|19|df=y}} | death_place = [[تهران]]، ايران | party = {{plainlist| * [[اسلامي ريپبلڪن پارٽي]] (1979ع–1987ع) * [[جنگجو روحاني تنظيم]] (1977ع–1989ع) * [[آزاد سياستدان|آزاد]] (1989ع–2026ع) }} | otherparty = | spouse = {{marriage|[[منصوره خجسته باقرزاده]]|1964}} | children = 6، جن ۾ [[مصطفيٰ خامنئي|مصطفيٰ]]، [[مجتبيٰ خامنئي|مجتبيٰ]]، ۽ [[مسعود خامنئي|مسعود]] شامل آهن | father = [[جواد خامنئي]] | mother = خديجه ميردامادي | relatives = [[خامنئي خاندان]] | education = {{ubl|خراسان مدرسا|[[نجف مدرسا]]|[[قم مدرسا]]}} | signature = | website = {{URL|english.khamenei.ir}} | allegiance = <!-- اسلامي جمهوريه ايران --> | branch = {{ubli|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg}} [[اسلامي انقلابي گارڊ ڪور]]|[[غير منظم جنگي هيڊڪوارٽر]]}} | serviceyears = 1979ع–1989ع{{efn|سپريم ليڊر جي حيثيت ۾ هو اسلامي جمهوريه ايران جي هٿياربند فوجن جي سپهه سالار طور سرگرم رهيو.}} | commands = {{flagicon image|Flag of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran.svg}} [[اسلامي جمهوريه ايران جون هٿياربند فوجون]] | battles = {{tree list}} * [[ايران-عراق جنگ]] ** [[آپريشن Samen-ol-A'emeh]]<ref name="raee">{{cite journal |last1=Raee |first1=Sajjad |editor1-last=Ardestani |editor1-first=Hussein |script-title=fa:نقش آیت‌الله خامنه‌ای در دفاع مقدس: سال اول جنگ |journal=Negin-e Iran - Quarterly for Studies of Iran–Iraq War |date=Winter 2008 |volume=7 |issue=26 |pages=9–24 |url=http://www.negineiran.ir/article_3502_e6259811d85ef09a0248f5e7f51ee64b.pdf |access-date=15 January 2018 |trans-title=Ayatollah Khamanei's Role in the Sacred Defense - During the First Year |language=fa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428015402/http://negineiran.ir/article_3502_e6259811d85ef09a0248f5e7f51ee64b.pdf |archive-date=28 April 2016 |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428015402/http://negineiran.ir/article_3502_e6259811d85ef09a0248f5e7f51ee64b.pdf |date=28 April 2016 }}</ref> * [[ٻارهن-ڏينهن واري جنگ]] * [[2026 ايران جنگ]]{{Assassinated|علي خامنئي جو قتل}} {{tree list/end}} | module = {{Infobox religious biography|embed=yes | main_interests = [[اسلامي فقہ جا اصول|اصول الفقه]]، [[تفسير]]<ref name="cgie"> Velayati, Ali Akbar. "Ayatollah Ali Khamenei". The Great Islamic Encyclopedia (in Persian). Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017. </ref> | notable_ideas = [[علي خامنئي جو ايٽمي هٿيارن خلاف فتويٰ|ايٽمي هٿيارن خلاف فتويٰ]] | religion = [[اسلام]] | denomination = [[اثنا عشري|اثنا عشري شيعا]] | jurisprudence = [[جعفري]] | creed = [[اصولي]] | teacher = {{ubl|[[حسين بروجردي]]|روح الله خميني<ref name="cgie"/>}}}} | module2 = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Ali Khamenei speech at the Hussainiya of Lovers of Karbala, Sari - 14 October 1995 (13740722 2546).wav|title=علي خامنئي جو آواز|type=speech|description=خامنئي [[ساري، ايران|ساري]] ۾<br />حسينيه عاشقانِ ڪربلا ۾ ڳالهائيندي<br />رڪارڊ ٿيل 14 آڪٽوبر 1995ع}} | footnotes = | death_cause = [[علي خامنئي جو قتل|هوائي حملي ذريعي قتل]] }} ''' آيت الله سيد علي حسيني خامنائي''' (1939-2026) [[ايران]] جو ٻيو [[سپريم ليڊر]] (رهبر معظم 237) ھيو. پاڻ 1981 کان 1989 تائين ايران جو [[صدر]] بہ رهيو. [[اسلامي انقلاب]] کان اڳ ۽ شروع وارا ڪجهہ سال ”[[وزيراعظم]]“ جو بہ کين عھدو هيو جيڪو نئين آئين مطابق ختم ڪري وزيراعظم جون ڪيتريون ئي جوابداريون ملڪ جي صدر حوالي ڪيون ويون ۽ صدر جيڪو پھرين فقط نالي ماتر رهيو ٿي يعني علامتي سربراھ طور ۽ سندس ڪي خاص اختيار نہ هئا هاڻ انتظاميہ ۽ ریاست جو سربراھ آهي. هو ملڪ جو سڀ ۾ وڏو چونڊيل نمائندو آهي.<ref name="الطاف">[http://sindhitravelogues.blogspot.com/2011/02/blog-post_9639.html سنڌي سفرناما : خامنائي ۽ خاتمي - الطاف شيخ<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> صدر کانسواءِ ملڪ جو ٻيو سربراه ”رهبر معظم ‎“ يعني سپريم ليڊر سڏجي ٿو. هو ملڪ جي سياسي ۽ مذهبي اٿارٽي مڃيو وڃي ٿو. [[امام خميني]] اسلامي جمهوريہ ايران جو پھريون [[سپريم ليڊر]] هو ۽ 1989 ۾ سندس وفات کان پوءِ 28 فيبروري 2026ع تائين سيد علي حسيني خامنہ اي ايران جو ٻيو سپريم ليڊر ٿيو. سندس تصويرون اڪيلي سر يا امام خميني سان گڏ جتي ڪٿي نظر اينديون. سپريم ليڊر گهڻو ڪري اهو ٿئي ٿو جيڪو عالم دين هجي. سيد علي حسيني خامنہ اي سپريم ليڊر ٿيڻ کان اڳ، امام خميني جي ڏينھن ۾ 1981 کان 1989 تائين ايران جو صدر ٿي رهيو.<ref name="الطاف"/> == پرورش ۽ تعليم == پاڻ 1939ع ۾ [[مشھد|'''مشھد''']] ۾ رهندڙ هڪ آذري ڪُٽنب ۾ ڄائو. علي خامنہ اي اٺن ڀائرن ڀينرن ۾ ٻيو نمبر وڏو ٻار ھيو. هن جا ٻہ ٻيا ڀائر بہ هن وانگر ايران جا وڏا مذهبي عالم ھيا. سندس ننڍو ڀاءُ هادي خامنہ اي هڪ اخبار جو قابل ايڊيٽر ۽ مولوي ھيو. علي خامنہ ايءَ پرائمري تعليم دوران مذهبي تعليم حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ مدرسي ۾ پڙھڻ ويو. مشھد جي هن مدرسي ۾ ايران جون مشھور شخصيتون حاجي شيخ هاشم قاضيويني ۽ آيت الله ميلاني هن جا معلم رهيا. 1957 ۾ هو نجف هليو ويو جتي هڪ سال جو مختصر عرصو گذارڻ بعد قم ۾ اچي رهائش اختيار ڪئي. جتي هن آيت الله حسين بورجردي ۽ آيت الله روح الله خميني جهڙن شخصيتين جي ڪلاس مان علم پرايو. انکانپوءِ 1963 کان هن اسلامي تحريڪن ۾ ڪم ڪرڻ شروع ڪيو. شھنشاھ پھلوي جو زمانو هو، جنھن کي اهي ڳالهيون پسند نہ هيون ۽ علي خامنہ اي کي ڪيترا دفعا جيل بہ وڃڻو پيو.<ref name="الطاف"/> == اسلامي انقلاب ۾ ڪردار == علي خامنائي ايران جي اسلامي انقلاب جو اهم ڪردار رهيو ۽ امام خميني جي ويجهن ساٿين مان هو. تھران ۾ جمعي نماز جي امام آيت الله حسين علي منتظري جي 1979 ۾ استيفا ڏيڻ بعد امام خمينيءَ علي خامنائي کي ليڊر بنايو.<ref name="الطاف"/> [[عراق ايران جنگ]] ۾ علي خامنائي جنگ جي ميدان ۾ به رهيو ۽ هڪ بم ڦاٽڻ تي هو شديد زخمي ٿي پيو. هن کي ”زندھ شھيد“ جي لقب سان سڏيو ويندو ھيو.<ref name="الطاف"/> == تعليم جو واڌارو == علي خامنائيءَ سائنس ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي جي شعبي ۾ ايران جي نوجوانن کي گھڻو اڳيان آندو.<ref name="الطاف"/> هن جو اهو چوڻ ھيو تہ ”زمين هيٺ دٻيل تيل ۽ گئس جو ذخيرو آخر تہ هڪ ڏينھن ختم ٿي ويندو. ان ڪري هينئر کان ئي اسان کي [[نيوڪليئر ٽيڪنالاجي]] جو علم حاصل ڪرڻ کپي ۽ ان مان فائدا حاصل ڪرڻ کپن.“ == لکيل ڪتاب == علي خامنائي جا ڪيترائي ڪتاب ۽ مضمون لکيل آهن جن مان ڪجهہ انگريزي ۾ بہ ترجمو ٿيل آهن.<ref name="الطاف"/> سندس تقريرن ۽ پيغامن جا نو واليوم تعليمي ادارن ۾ پڙهايا بہ وڃن ٿا. عرب ليکڪن سيد قطب، رضي الياسين ۽ عبدالمنيم ناصري جا ڪجهہ ڪتاب علي خامنائي عربي مان فارسي ۾ پڻ ترجمو ڪيا.<ref name="الطاف"/> == قتل == [[File:Ilham Aliyev visited Iranian Embassy in Azerbaijan to offer condolences 3.jpg|thumb|آذربائيجاني صدر [[الهام عليوف]] باڪو ۾ ايراني سفارتخاني جو دورو ڪري رهيو آهي تہ جيئن خامنئي جي لاڏاڻي تي تعزيت جو اظھار ڪري سگهجي، 4 مارچ 2026ع]] 28 فيبروري 2026ع تي، ايران ۾ ڪيترن ئي نشانن تي وڏي پيماني تي [[2026 ايران جنگ|آمريڪي ۽ اسرائيلي ميزائل حملا]] ڪيا ويا.<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Sanya Burgess |author2=Molly Blackall |date=1 March 2026 |title=How Trump and Israel's killing of Khamenei played out – hour by hour |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/trump-israels-killing-khamenei-played-out-4266623 |access-date=2 March 2026 |website=The i Paper |language=en-US |archive-date=3 March 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260303175231/https://inews.co.uk/news/trump-israels-killing-khamenei-played-out-4266623 |url-status=live }}</ref> ان ڏينھن کانپوءِ، [[رائٽرز]] هڪ گمنام اسرائيلي اهلڪار جي رپورٽ شايع ڪئي جنھن دعويٰ ڪئي تہ خامنئي جو لاش ملي ويو آهي، ۽ هو فوت ٿي چڪو آهي.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Hafezi|first2=Parisa|last3=Rose|first3=Emily|last4=Mills|first4=Andrew|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian leader Khamenei killed in strikes, Israel says|url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-194449508.html |access-date=28 February 2026|work=Reuters: [[Yahoo]]|via=www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/israel-us-launch-strikes-iran-2026-02-28/}}</ref> ايراني اسٽيٽ ٽي وي 1 مارچ 2026ع تي صبح جو 5:00 وڳي جي لڳ ڀڳ [[ايران معياري وقت]] مطابق خامنئي جي موت جي تصديق ڪئي.{{efn|[[فارس نيوز ايجنسي]] حملن کانپوءِ سندس ڌيءَ، ناٺي، ننھن ۽ پوٽي جي موت جي خبر ڏني وئي <ref name=Gabrelletal02032026>{{Cite web|author1=Jon Gambrell|author2=Melanie Lidman|author3=Josh Boak|author4=Eric Tucker|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian state media say country's supreme leader is dead|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-us-explosion-tehran-c2f11247d8a66e36929266f2c557a54c|access-date=1 March 2026|website=AP News|language=en|quote=Citing unidentified sources, the semiofficial Fars news agency, believed to be close to the Revolutionary Guard, reported that several relatives of Khamenei were also killed, including a daughter, son-in-law, daughter-in-law and grandchild.|archive-date=28 February 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260228082605/https://apnews.com/article/iran-us-explosion-tehran-c2f11247d8a66e36929266f2c557a54c|url-status=live}}</ref>}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 February 2026 |title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei is dead, state media says |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t |access-date=28 February 2026 |website=[[BBC]] |language=en-GB |archive-date=28 February 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260228065750/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Gabrelletal02032026" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 March 2026 |title=Ayatollah Khamenei Death: Official Confirmation |url=https://islamicinfocenter.com/ayatollah-khamenei-death/ |access-date=1 March 2026 |website=Islamic Info Center |language=en |archive-date=2 March 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260302155943/https://islamicinfocenter.com/ayatollah-khamenei-death/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ٻڌايو ويو تہ خامنئي کي ان وقت قتل ڪيو ويو جڏهن هو پنھنجي آفيس ۾ موجود هو.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Benedict |title=How the US pulled off the assassination of the century |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/us/news/2026/03/01/how-the-us-pulled-off-the-assassination-of-the-century/ |website=The Telegraph |access-date=4 March 2026 |date=1 March 2026 |archive-date=1 March 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260301125853/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/us/news/2026/03/01/how-the-us-pulled-off-the-assassination-of-the-century/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Keane |first1=Isabel |title=Months of CIA tracking and a rare window of opportunity: How the assassination of Ayatollah Khamenei unfolded |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iran-ayatollah-khamenei-assassination-airstrikes-b2929787.html |website=The Independent |access-date=4 March 2026 |date=1 March 2026}}</ref> 2 مارچ 2026ع تي، اها تصديق ڪئي وئي تہ خامنئي جي گهر واري، [[منصوره خجسته باقرزاده]] حملي ۾ لڳل زخمن جي ڪري ٻن ڏينھن کانپوءِ لاڏاڻو ڪري وئي.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ben Ari |first=Lior |date=2 March 2026 |title=Reports in Iran: Khamenei's wife dies from her wounds |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/r9qqou6xc |access-date=4 March 2026 |work=Ynetglobal |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/defense/5762788-iran-ali-khamenei-wife-death/|title=Khamenei's wife dies from injuries sustained in US, Israeli attack: State media|first=Tara|last=Suter|publisher=The Hill|date=2 March 2026|accessdate=2 March 2026}}</ref> [[فارس نيوز ايجنسي]] جي مطابق، کيس [[مشھد]] ۾ دفن ڪيو ويندو، جيڪو خامنئي جي پيدائش جو شھر ۽ سندس پيءُ جي وفات جو هنڌ آهي.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Brian Osgood |author2=Virginia Pietromarchi |author3=Mariamne Everett |title=Fire contained at US consulate in Dubai after Iranian drone incident |date=3 March 2026 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/3/3/iran-live-news-israel-bombs-tehran-beirut-trump-says-war-to-last-4-weeks |work=Al Jazeera}}</ref> == نوٽ == {{efn-la}} ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:اسلامي شخصيتون]] [[زمرو:ايران]] [[زمرو:ايراني شخصيتون]] [[زمرو:ايران جا سپريم ليڊر]] [[زمرو:ايران جي حڪومت]] [[زمرو:ايران جي سياست]] [[زمرو:تازيون وفاتون]] [[زمرو:1939ع جون پيدائشون]] <references group="lower-alpha"/> 3enukj0uk4g0budyoau5dlez3rl7q6k 368128 368127 2026-03-28T13:02:38Z مھتاب احمد سنڌي 4990 368128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = {{ubl|[[آيت الله#گرينڊ آيت الله|گرينڊ آيت الله]]|[[سيد]]}} | native_name = <!--خامنئي آذربائيجاني ۽ فارسي نسل مان هو، ۽ هو فارسي ۽ آذربائيجاني ٻئي ٻوليون ڳالهائيندو هو. انهيءَ سبب سندس ڪيترائي مقامي نالا آهن ۽ اهي سڀ هتي نه رکڻ گهرجن.--> | image = Ali Khamenei Nowruz message official portrait 1397 02.jpg<!--اتفاقِ راءِ کان سواءِ تصوير نه بدلائجو--> | alt = 2017ع ۾ 77 ورهين جي خامنئي جي هڪ تصوير | caption = خامنئي 2017ع ۾ | order = ٻيون | office = ايران جو سپريم ليڊر | president = {{Collapsible list|title=''فهرست ڏسو'' | ''هو پاڻ'' | [[اڪبر هاشمي رفسنجاني]] | [[محمد خاتمي]] | [[محمود احمدي نژاد]] | [[حسن روحاني]] | [[ابراهيم رئيسي]] | [[محمد مخبر]] (قائم مقام) | [[مسعود پزشڪيان]] }} | primeminister = [[مير حسين موسوي]]<br />(آگسٽ 1989ع تائين) | term_start = 4 جون 1989ع{{efn|6 آگسٽ 1989ع تائين [[Acting (law)|قائم مقام]]}} | term_end = 28 فيبروري 2026ع | predecessor = [[روح الله خميني]] | successor = [[مجتبيٰ خامنئي]] | order1 = ٽيون | office1 = ايران جو صدر | 1blankname1 = {{nowrap|سپريم ليڊر}} | 1namedata1 = {{ubl|روح الله خميني|''هو پاڻ''}} | 2blankname1 = وزيراعظم | 2namedata1 = مير حسين موسوي | term_start1 = 9 آڪٽوبر 1981ع | term_end1 = 16 آگسٽ 1989ع | predecessor1 = [[محمد علي رجائي]] | successor1 = اڪبر هاشمي رفسنجاني {{Collapsed infobox section begin|ٻيا عهدا جيڪي سنڀاليائين|titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey}} | office2 = [[Expediency Discernment Council]] جو پهريون چيئرمين | appointed2 = روح الله خميني | predecessor2 = ''عهدو قائم ڪيو ويو'' | successor2 = اڪبر هاشمي رفسنجاني | term_start2 = 7 فيبروري 1988ع | term_end2 = 4 جون 1989ع | office3 = [[Assembly of Experts]] جو ميمبر | term_start3 = 15 آگسٽ 1983ع | term_end3 = 4 جون 1989ع | constituency3 = [[تهران صوبو]] | majority3 = 2,800,353 (87.8%)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.mashreghnews.ir/news/520344 |title=چه کسی در نخستین انتخابات خبرگان اول شد؟ +جدول ("Who came first in the first election of the Experts?" )|date=7 January 2014 |url-status=dead |website=mashreghnews.ir |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010024415/https://www.mashreghnews.ir/news/520344/%da%86%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%af-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84 |archive-date=10 October 2017}}</ref> | office4 = [[اسلامي مشاورتي مجلس]] جو ميمبر | term_start4 = 28 مئي 1980ع | term_end4 = 13 آڪٽوبر 1981ع | constituency4 = [[تهران، ري، شميرانات ۽ اسلامشهر (انتخابي ضلعو)|تهران، ري ۽ شميرانات]] | majority4 = 1,405,976 (65.8%)<ref>{{cite web |title=Parliament members |url=http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/parliament_member/show/762450 |publisher=[[Iranian Majlis]] |access-date=28 October 2014 |language=fa |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707095033/http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/parliament_member/show/762450 |archive-date=7 July 2014}}</ref> | office5 = [[تهران جي جمعي نماز جو امام]] | term_start5 = 14 جنوري 1980ع | term_end5 = 28 فيبروري 2026ع | appointer5 = روح الله خميني | 1blankname5 = {{nowrap|عبوري امام}} | 1namedata5 = {{Collapsible list|title=''فهرست ڏسو'' | [[احمد جنتي]] | [[احمد خاتمي]] | [[ڪاظم صديقي]] | [[علي موحدي ڪرماني]] | [[محمد حسن ابوترابي فرد]] | [[محمد جواد حاج علي اڪبري]] }} | predecessor5 = [[حسين علي منتظري]] | successor5 = خالي {{Collapsed infobox section end}} | birth_name = علي حسيني خامنئي | birth_date = {{birth date|1939|04|19|df=y}} | birth_place = [[مشهد]]، [[ايران]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2026|02|28|1939|04|19|df=y}} | death_place = [[تهران]]، ايران | party = {{plainlist| * [[اسلامي ريپبلڪن پارٽي]] (1979ع–1987ع) * [[جنگجو روحاني تنظيم]] (1977ع–1989ع) * [[آزاد سياستدان|آزاد]] (1989ع–2026ع) }} | otherparty = | spouse = {{marriage|[[منصوره خجسته باقرزاده]]|1964}} | children = 6، جن ۾ [[مصطفيٰ خامنئي|مصطفيٰ]]، [[مجتبيٰ خامنئي|مجتبيٰ]]، ۽ [[مسعود خامنئي|مسعود]] شامل آهن | father = [[جواد خامنئي]] | mother = خديجه ميردامادي | relatives = [[خامنئي خاندان]] | education = {{ubl|خراسان مدرسا|[[نجف مدرسا]]|[[قم مدرسا]]}} | signature = | website = {{URL|english.khamenei.ir}} | allegiance = <!-- اسلامي جمهوريه ايران --> | branch = {{ubli|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg}} [[اسلامي انقلابي گارڊ ڪور]]|[[غير منظم جنگي هيڊڪوارٽر]]}} | serviceyears = 1979ع–1989ع{{efn|سپريم ليڊر جي حيثيت ۾ هو اسلامي جمهوريه ايران جي هٿياربند فوجن جي سپهه سالار طور سرگرم رهيو.}} | commands = {{flagicon image|Flag of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran.svg}} [[اسلامي جمهوريه ايران جون هٿياربند فوجون]] | battles = {{tree list}} * [[ايران-عراق جنگ]] ** [[آپريشن Samen-ol-A'emeh]]<ref name="raee">{{cite journal |last1=Raee |first1=Sajjad |editor1-last=Ardestani |editor1-first=Hussein |script-title=fa:نقش آیت‌الله خامنه‌ای در دفاع مقدس: سال اول جنگ |journal=Negin-e Iran - Quarterly for Studies of Iran–Iraq War |date=Winter 2008 |volume=7 |issue=26 |pages=9–24 |url=http://www.negineiran.ir/article_3502_e6259811d85ef09a0248f5e7f51ee64b.pdf |access-date=15 January 2018 |trans-title=Ayatollah Khamanei's Role in the Sacred Defense - During the First Year |language=fa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428015402/http://negineiran.ir/article_3502_e6259811d85ef09a0248f5e7f51ee64b.pdf |archive-date=28 April 2016 |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428015402/http://negineiran.ir/article_3502_e6259811d85ef09a0248f5e7f51ee64b.pdf |date=28 April 2016 }}</ref> * [[ٻارهن-ڏينهن واري جنگ]] * [[2026 ايران جنگ]]{{Assassinated|علي خامنئي جو قتل}} {{tree list/end}} | module = {{Infobox religious biography|embed=yes | main_interests = [[اسلامي فقہ جا اصول|اصول الفقه]]، [[تفسير]]<ref name="cgie"> Velayati, Ali Akbar. "Ayatollah Ali Khamenei". The Great Islamic Encyclopedia (in Persian). Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017. </ref> | notable_ideas = [[علي خامنئي جو ايٽمي هٿيارن خلاف فتويٰ|ايٽمي هٿيارن خلاف فتويٰ]] | religion = [[اسلام]] | denomination = [[اثنا عشري|اثنا عشري شيعا]] | jurisprudence = [[جعفري]] | creed = [[اصولي]] | teacher = {{ubl|[[حسين بروجردي]]|روح الله خميني<ref name="cgie"/>}}}} | module2 = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Ali Khamenei speech at the Hussainiya of Lovers of Karbala, Sari - 14 October 1995 (13740722 2546).wav|title=علي خامنئي جو آواز|type=speech|description=خامنئي [[ساري، ايران|ساري]] ۾<br />حسينيه عاشقانِ ڪربلا ۾ ڳالهائيندي<br />رڪارڊ ٿيل 14 آڪٽوبر 1995ع}} | footnotes = | death_cause = [[علي خامنئي جو قتل|هوائي حملي ذريعي قتل]] }} ''' آيت الله سيد علي حسيني خامنائي''' (1939-2026) [[ايران]] جو ٻيو [[سپريم ليڊر]] (رهبر معظم 237) ھيو. پاڻ 1981 کان 1989 تائين ايران جو [[صدر]] بہ رهيو. [[اسلامي انقلاب]] کان اڳ ۽ شروع وارا ڪجهہ سال ”[[وزيراعظم]]“ جو بہ کين عھدو هيو جيڪو نئين آئين مطابق ختم ڪري وزيراعظم جون ڪيتريون ئي جوابداريون ملڪ جي صدر حوالي ڪيون ويون ۽ صدر جيڪو پھرين فقط نالي ماتر رهيو ٿي يعني علامتي سربراھ طور ۽ سندس ڪي خاص اختيار نہ هئا هاڻ انتظاميہ ۽ ریاست جو سربراھ آهي. هو ملڪ جو سڀ ۾ وڏو چونڊيل نمائندو آهي.<ref name="الطاف">[http://sindhitravelogues.blogspot.com/2011/02/blog-post_9639.html سنڌي سفرناما : خامنائي ۽ خاتمي - الطاف شيخ<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> صدر کانسواءِ ملڪ جو ٻيو سربراه ”رهبر معظم ‎“ يعني سپريم ليڊر سڏجي ٿو. هو ملڪ جي سياسي ۽ مذهبي اٿارٽي مڃيو وڃي ٿو. [[امام خميني]] اسلامي جمهوريہ ايران جو پھريون [[سپريم ليڊر]] هو ۽ 1989 ۾ سندس وفات کان پوءِ 28 فيبروري 2026ع تائين سيد علي حسيني خامنہ اي ايران جو ٻيو سپريم ليڊر ٿيو. سندس تصويرون اڪيلي سر يا امام خميني سان گڏ جتي ڪٿي نظر اينديون. سپريم ليڊر گهڻو ڪري اهو ٿئي ٿو جيڪو عالم دين هجي. سيد علي حسيني خامنہ اي سپريم ليڊر ٿيڻ کان اڳ، امام خميني جي ڏينھن ۾ 1981 کان 1989 تائين ايران جو صدر ٿي رهيو.<ref name="الطاف"/> == پرورش ۽ تعليم == پاڻ 1939ع ۾ [[مشھد|'''مشھد''']] ۾ رهندڙ هڪ آذري ڪُٽنب ۾ ڄائو. علي خامنہ اي اٺن ڀائرن ڀينرن ۾ ٻيو نمبر وڏو ٻار ھيو. هن جا ٻہ ٻيا ڀائر بہ هن وانگر ايران جا وڏا مذهبي عالم ھيا. سندس ننڍو ڀاءُ هادي خامنہ اي هڪ اخبار جو قابل ايڊيٽر ۽ مولوي ھيو. علي خامنہ ايءَ پرائمري تعليم دوران مذهبي تعليم حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ مدرسي ۾ پڙھڻ ويو. مشھد جي هن مدرسي ۾ ايران جون مشھور شخصيتون حاجي شيخ هاشم قاضيويني ۽ آيت الله ميلاني هن جا معلم رهيا. 1957 ۾ هو نجف هليو ويو جتي هڪ سال جو مختصر عرصو گذارڻ بعد قم ۾ اچي رهائش اختيار ڪئي. جتي هن آيت الله حسين بورجردي ۽ آيت الله روح الله خميني جهڙن شخصيتين جي ڪلاس مان علم پرايو. انکانپوءِ 1963 کان هن اسلامي تحريڪن ۾ ڪم ڪرڻ شروع ڪيو. شھنشاھ پھلوي جو زمانو هو، جنھن کي اهي ڳالهيون پسند نہ هيون ۽ علي خامنہ اي کي ڪيترا دفعا جيل بہ وڃڻو پيو.<ref name="الطاف"/> == اسلامي انقلاب ۾ ڪردار == علي خامنائي ايران جي اسلامي انقلاب جو اهم ڪردار رهيو ۽ امام خميني جي ويجهن ساٿين مان هو. تھران ۾ جمعي نماز جي امام آيت الله حسين علي منتظري جي 1979 ۾ استيفا ڏيڻ بعد امام خمينيءَ علي خامنائي کي ليڊر بنايو.<ref name="الطاف"/> [[عراق ايران جنگ]] ۾ علي خامنائي جنگ جي ميدان ۾ به رهيو ۽ هڪ بم ڦاٽڻ تي هو شديد زخمي ٿي پيو. هن کي ”زندھ شھيد“ جي لقب سان سڏيو ويندو ھيو.<ref name="الطاف"/> == تعليم جو واڌارو == علي خامنائيءَ سائنس ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي جي شعبي ۾ ايران جي نوجوانن کي گھڻو اڳيان آندو.<ref name="الطاف"/> هن جو اهو چوڻ ھيو تہ ”زمين هيٺ دٻيل تيل ۽ گئس جو ذخيرو آخر تہ هڪ ڏينھن ختم ٿي ويندو. ان ڪري هينئر کان ئي اسان کي [[نيوڪليئر ٽيڪنالاجي]] جو علم حاصل ڪرڻ کپي ۽ ان مان فائدا حاصل ڪرڻ کپن.“ == لکيل ڪتاب == علي خامنائي جا ڪيترائي ڪتاب ۽ مضمون لکيل آهن جن مان ڪجهہ انگريزي ۾ بہ ترجمو ٿيل آهن.<ref name="الطاف"/> سندس تقريرن ۽ پيغامن جا نو واليوم تعليمي ادارن ۾ پڙهايا بہ وڃن ٿا. عرب ليکڪن سيد قطب، رضي الياسين ۽ عبدالمنيم ناصري جا ڪجهہ ڪتاب علي خامنائي عربي مان فارسي ۾ پڻ ترجمو ڪيا.<ref name="الطاف"/> == قتل == [[File:Ilham Aliyev visited Iranian Embassy in Azerbaijan to offer condolences 3.jpg|thumb|آذربائيجاني صدر [[الهام عليوف]] باڪو ۾ ايراني سفارتخاني جو دورو ڪري رهيو آهي تہ جيئن خامنئي جي لاڏاڻي تي تعزيت جو اظھار ڪري سگهجي، 4 مارچ 2026ع]] 28 فيبروري 2026ع تي، ايران ۾ ڪيترن ئي نشانن تي وڏي پيماني تي [[2026 ايران جنگ|آمريڪي ۽ اسرائيلي ميزائل حملا]] ڪيا ويا.<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Sanya Burgess |author2=Molly Blackall |date=1 March 2026 |title=How Trump and Israel's killing of Khamenei played out – hour by hour |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/trump-israels-killing-khamenei-played-out-4266623 |access-date=2 March 2026 |website=The i Paper |language=en-US |archive-date=3 March 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260303175231/https://inews.co.uk/news/trump-israels-killing-khamenei-played-out-4266623 |url-status=live }}</ref> ان ڏينھن کانپوءِ، [[رائٽرز]] هڪ گمنام اسرائيلي اهلڪار جي رپورٽ شايع ڪئي جنھن دعويٰ ڪئي تہ خامنئي جو لاش ملي ويو آهي، ۽ هو فوت ٿي چڪو آهي.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Hafezi|first2=Parisa|last3=Rose|first3=Emily|last4=Mills|first4=Andrew|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian leader Khamenei killed in strikes, Israel says|url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-194449508.html |access-date=28 February 2026|work=Reuters: [[Yahoo]]|via=www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/israel-us-launch-strikes-iran-2026-02-28/}}</ref> ايراني اسٽيٽ ٽي وي 1 مارچ 2026ع تي صبح جو 5:00 وڳي جي لڳ ڀڳ [[ايران معياري وقت]] مطابق خامنئي جي موت جي تصديق ڪئي.{{efn|[[فارس نيوز ايجنسي]] حملن کانپوءِ سندس ڌيءَ، ناٺي، ننھن ۽ پوٽي جي موت جي خبر ڏني وئي <ref name=Gabrelletal02032026>{{Cite web|author1=Jon Gambrell|author2=Melanie Lidman|author3=Josh Boak|author4=Eric Tucker|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian state media say country's supreme leader is dead|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-us-explosion-tehran-c2f11247d8a66e36929266f2c557a54c|access-date=1 March 2026|website=AP News|language=en|quote=Citing unidentified sources, the semiofficial Fars news agency, believed to be close to the Revolutionary Guard, reported that several relatives of Khamenei were also killed, including a daughter, son-in-law, daughter-in-law and grandchild.|archive-date=28 February 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260228082605/https://apnews.com/article/iran-us-explosion-tehran-c2f11247d8a66e36929266f2c557a54c|url-status=live}}</ref>}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 February 2026 |title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei is dead, state media says |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t |access-date=28 February 2026 |website=[[BBC]] |language=en-GB |archive-date=28 February 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260228065750/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Gabrelletal02032026" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 March 2026 |title=Ayatollah Khamenei Death: Official Confirmation |url=https://islamicinfocenter.com/ayatollah-khamenei-death/ |access-date=1 March 2026 |website=Islamic Info Center |language=en |archive-date=2 March 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260302155943/https://islamicinfocenter.com/ayatollah-khamenei-death/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ٻڌايو ويو تہ خامنئي کي ان وقت قتل ڪيو ويو جڏهن هو پنھنجي آفيس ۾ موجود هو.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Benedict |title=How the US pulled off the assassination of the century |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/us/news/2026/03/01/how-the-us-pulled-off-the-assassination-of-the-century/ |website=The Telegraph |access-date=4 March 2026 |date=1 March 2026 |archive-date=1 March 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260301125853/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/us/news/2026/03/01/how-the-us-pulled-off-the-assassination-of-the-century/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Keane |first1=Isabel |title=Months of CIA tracking and a rare window of opportunity: How the assassination of Ayatollah Khamenei unfolded |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iran-ayatollah-khamenei-assassination-airstrikes-b2929787.html |website=The Independent |access-date=4 March 2026 |date=1 March 2026}}</ref> 2 مارچ 2026ع تي، اها تصديق ڪئي وئي تہ خامنئي جي گهر واري، [[منصوره خجسته باقرزاده]] حملي ۾ لڳل زخمن جي ڪري ٻن ڏينھن کانپوءِ لاڏاڻو ڪري وئي.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ben Ari |first=Lior |date=2 March 2026 |title=Reports in Iran: Khamenei's wife dies from her wounds |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/r9qqou6xc |access-date=4 March 2026 |work=Ynetglobal |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/defense/5762788-iran-ali-khamenei-wife-death/|title=Khamenei's wife dies from injuries sustained in US, Israeli attack: State media|first=Tara|last=Suter|publisher=The Hill|date=2 March 2026|accessdate=2 March 2026}}</ref> [[فارس نيوز ايجنسي]] جي مطابق، کيس [[مشھد]] ۾ دفن ڪيو ويندو، جيڪو خامنئي جي پيدائش جو شھر ۽ سندس پيءُ جي وفات جو هنڌ آهي.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Brian Osgood |author2=Virginia Pietromarchi |author3=Mariamne Everett |title=Fire contained at US consulate in Dubai after Iranian drone incident |date=3 March 2026 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/3/3/iran-live-news-israel-bombs-tehran-beirut-trump-says-war-to-last-4-weeks |work=Al Jazeera}}</ref> == نوٽ == <references group="lower-alpha"/> ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:اسلامي شخصيتون]] [[زمرو:ايران]] [[زمرو:ايراني شخصيتون]] [[زمرو:ايران جا سپريم ليڊر]] [[زمرو:ايران جي حڪومت]] [[زمرو:ايران جي سياست]] [[زمرو:تازيون وفاتون]] [[زمرو:1939ع جون پيدائشون]] ltpzem911kcz9f0jx3l9gviuopzbc6u 368279 368128 2026-03-29T04:53:46Z مھتاب احمد سنڌي 4990 368279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = {{ubl|[[آيت الله#گرينڊ آيت الله|گرينڊ آيت الله]]|[[سيد]]}} | native_name = <!--خامنئي آذربائيجاني ۽ فارسي نسل مان هو، ۽ هو فارسي ۽ آذربائيجاني ٻئي ٻوليون ڳالهائيندو هو. انهيءَ سبب سندس ڪيترائي مقامي نالا آهن ۽ اهي سڀ هتي نه رکڻ گهرجن.--> | image = Ali Khamenei Nowruz message official portrait 1397 02.jpg<!--اتفاقِ راءِ کان سواءِ تصوير نه بدلائجو--> | alt = 2017ع ۾ 77 ورهين جي خامنئي جي هڪ تصوير | caption = خامنئي 2017ع ۾ | order = ٻيون | office = ايران جو سپريم ليڊر | president = {{Collapsible list|title=''فهرست ڏسو'' | ''هو پاڻ'' | [[اڪبر هاشمي رفسنجاني]] | [[محمد خاتمي]] | [[محمود احمدي نژاد]] | [[حسن روحاني]] | [[ابراهيم رئيسي]] | [[محمد مخبر]] (قائم مقام) | [[مسعود پزشڪيان]] }} | primeminister = [[مير حسين موسوي]]<br />(آگسٽ 1989ع تائين) | term_start = 4 جون 1989ع{{efn|6 آگسٽ 1989ع تائين [[Acting (law)|قائم مقام]]}} | term_end = 28 فيبروري 2026ع | predecessor = [[روح الله خميني]] | successor = [[مجتبيٰ خامنئي]] | order1 = ٽيون | office1 = ايران جو صدر | 1blankname1 = {{nowrap|سپريم ليڊر}} | 1namedata1 = {{ubl|روح الله خميني|''هو پاڻ''}} | 2blankname1 = وزيراعظم | 2namedata1 = مير حسين موسوي | term_start1 = 9 آڪٽوبر 1981ع | term_end1 = 16 آگسٽ 1989ع | predecessor1 = [[محمد علي رجائي]] | successor1 = اڪبر هاشمي رفسنجاني {{Collapsed infobox section begin|ٻيا عهدا جيڪي سنڀاليائين|titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey}} | office2 = [[Expediency Discernment Council]] جو پهريون چيئرمين | appointed2 = روح الله خميني | predecessor2 = ''عهدو قائم ڪيو ويو'' | successor2 = اڪبر هاشمي رفسنجاني | term_start2 = 7 فيبروري 1988ع | term_end2 = 4 جون 1989ع | office3 = [[Assembly of Experts]] جو ميمبر | term_start3 = 15 آگسٽ 1983ع | term_end3 = 4 جون 1989ع | constituency3 = [[تهران صوبو]] | majority3 = 2,800,353 (87.8%)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.mashreghnews.ir/news/520344 |title=چه کسی در نخستین انتخابات خبرگان اول شد؟ +جدول ("Who came first in the first election of the Experts?" )|date=7 January 2014 |url-status=dead |website=mashreghnews.ir |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010024415/https://www.mashreghnews.ir/news/520344/%da%86%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%af-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84 |archive-date=10 October 2017}}</ref> | office4 = [[اسلامي مشاورتي مجلس]] جو ميمبر | term_start4 = 28 مئي 1980ع | term_end4 = 13 آڪٽوبر 1981ع | constituency4 = [[تهران، ري، شميرانات ۽ اسلامشهر (انتخابي ضلعو)|تهران، ري ۽ شميرانات]] | majority4 = 1,405,976 (65.8%)<ref>{{cite web |title=Parliament members |url=http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/parliament_member/show/762450 |publisher=[[Iranian Majlis]] |access-date=28 October 2014 |language=fa |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707095033/http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/parliament_member/show/762450 |archive-date=7 July 2014}}</ref> | office5 = [[تهران جي جمعي نماز جو امام]] | term_start5 = 14 جنوري 1980ع | term_end5 = 28 فيبروري 2026ع | appointer5 = روح الله خميني | 1blankname5 = {{nowrap|عبوري امام}} | 1namedata5 = {{Collapsible list|title=''فهرست ڏسو'' | [[احمد جنتي]] | [[احمد خاتمي]] | [[ڪاظم صديقي]] | [[علي موحدي ڪرماني]] | [[محمد حسن ابوترابي فرد]] | [[محمد جواد حاج علي اڪبري]] }} | predecessor5 = [[حسين علي منتظري]] | successor5 = خالي {{Collapsed infobox section end}} | birth_name = علي حسيني خامنئي | birth_date = {{birth date|1939|04|19|df=y}} | birth_place = [[مشهد]]، [[ايران]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2026|02|28|1939|04|19|df=y}} | death_place = [[تهران]]، ايران | party = {{plainlist| * [[اسلامي ريپبلڪن پارٽي]] (1979ع–1987ع) * [[جنگجو روحاني تنظيم]] (1977ع–1989ع) * [[آزاد سياستدان|آزاد]] (1989ع–2026ع) }} | otherparty = | spouse = {{marriage|[[منصوره خجسته باقرزاده]]|1964}} | children = 6، جن ۾ [[مصطفيٰ خامنئي|مصطفيٰ]]، [[مجتبيٰ خامنئي|مجتبيٰ]]، ۽ [[مسعود خامنئي|مسعود]] شامل آهن | father = [[جواد خامنئي]] | mother = خديجه ميردامادي | relatives = [[خامنئي خاندان]] | education = {{ubl|خراسان مدرسا|[[نجف مدرسا]]|[[قم مدرسا]]}} | signature = | website = {{URL|english.khamenei.ir}} | allegiance = <!-- اسلامي جمهوريه ايران --> | branch = {{ubli|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg}} [[اسلامي انقلابي گارڊ ڪور]]|[[غير منظم جنگي هيڊڪوارٽر]]}} | serviceyears = 1979ع–1989ع{{efn|سپريم ليڊر جي حيثيت ۾ هو اسلامي جمهوريه ايران جي هٿياربند فوجن جي سپهه سالار طور سرگرم رهيو.}} | commands = {{flagicon image|Flag of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran.svg}} [[اسلامي جمهوريه ايران جون هٿياربند فوجون]] | battles = {{tree list}} * [[ايران-عراق جنگ]] ** [[آپريشن Samen-ol-A'emeh]]<ref name="raee">{{cite journal |last1=Raee |first1=Sajjad |editor1-last=Ardestani |editor1-first=Hussein |script-title=fa:نقش آیت‌الله خامنه‌ای در دفاع مقدس: سال اول جنگ |journal=Negin-e Iran - Quarterly for Studies of Iran–Iraq War |date=Winter 2008 |volume=7 |issue=26 |pages=9–24 |url=http://www.negineiran.ir/article_3502_e6259811d85ef09a0248f5e7f51ee64b.pdf |access-date=15 January 2018 |trans-title=Ayatollah Khamanei's Role in the Sacred Defense - During the First Year |language=fa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428015402/http://negineiran.ir/article_3502_e6259811d85ef09a0248f5e7f51ee64b.pdf |archive-date=28 April 2016 |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428015402/http://negineiran.ir/article_3502_e6259811d85ef09a0248f5e7f51ee64b.pdf |date=28 April 2016 }}</ref> * [[ٻارهن-ڏينهن واري جنگ]] * [[2026 ايران جنگ]]{{Assassinated|علي خامنئي جو قتل}} {{tree list/end}} | module = {{Infobox religious biography|embed=yes | main_interests = [[اسلامي فقہ جا اصول|اصول الفقه]]، [[تفسير]]<ref name="cgie"> Velayati, Ali Akbar. "Ayatollah Ali Khamenei". The Great Islamic Encyclopedia (in Persian). Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017. </ref> | notable_ideas = [[علي خامنئي جو ايٽمي هٿيارن خلاف فتويٰ|ايٽمي هٿيارن خلاف فتويٰ]] | religion = [[اسلام]] | denomination = [[اثنا عشري|اثنا عشري شيعا]] | jurisprudence = [[جعفري]] | creed = [[اصولي]] | teacher = {{ubl|[[حسين بروجردي]]|روح الله خميني<ref name="cgie"/>}}}} | module2 = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Ali Khamenei speech at the Hussainiya of Lovers of Karbala, Sari - 14 October 1995 (13740722 2546).wav|title=علي خامنئي جو آواز|type=speech|description=خامنئي [[ساري، ايران|ساري]] ۾<br />حسينيه عاشقانِ ڪربلا ۾ ڳالهائيندي<br />رڪارڊ ٿيل 14 آڪٽوبر 1995ع}} | footnotes = | death_cause = [[علي خامنئي جو قتل|هوائي حملي ذريعي قتل]] }} ''' آيت الله سيد علي حسيني خامنائي''' (1939ع-2026ع) [[ايران]] جو ٻيو [[سپريم ليڊر]] (رهبر معظم 237) ھيو. پاڻ 1981ع کان 1989ع تائين ايران جو [[صدر]] بہ رهيو. [[اسلامي انقلاب]] کان اڳ ۽ شروع وارا ڪجهہ سال ”[[وزيراعظم]]“ جو بہ کين عھدو هيو جيڪو نئين آئين مطابق ختم ڪري وزيراعظم جون ڪيتريون ئي جوابداريون ملڪ جي صدر حوالي ڪيون ويون ۽ صدر جيڪو پھرين فقط نالي ماتر رهيو ٿي يعني علامتي سربراھ طور ۽ سندس ڪي خاص اختيار نہ هئا هاڻ انتظاميہ ۽ ریاست جو سربراھ آهي. هو ملڪ جو سڀ ۾ وڏو چونڊيل نمائندو آهي.<ref name="الطاف">[http://sindhitravelogues.blogspot.com/2011/02/blog-post_9639.html سنڌي سفرناما : خامنائي ۽ خاتمي - الطاف شيخ<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> صدر کانسواءِ ملڪ جو ٻيو سربراه ”رهبر معظم ‎“ يعني سپريم ليڊر سڏجي ٿو. هو ملڪ جي سياسي ۽ مذهبي اٿارٽي مڃيو وڃي ٿو. [[امام خميني]] اسلامي جمهوريہ ايران جو پھريون [[سپريم ليڊر]] هو ۽ 1989ع ۾ سندس وفات کان پوءِ 28 فيبروري 2026ع تائين سيد علي حسيني خامنہ اي ايران جو ٻيو سپريم ليڊر ٿيو. سندس تصويرون اڪيلي سر يا امام خميني سان گڏ جتي ڪٿي نظر اينديون. سپريم ليڊر گهڻو ڪري اهو ٿئي ٿو جيڪو عالم دين هجي. سيد علي حسيني خامنہ اي سپريم ليڊر ٿيڻ کان اڳ، امام خميني جي ڏينھن ۾ 1981ع کان 1989ع تائين ايران جو صدر ٿي رهيو.<ref name="الطاف"/> == پرورش ۽ تعليم == پاڻ 1939ع ۾ [[مشھد|'''مشھد''']] ۾ رهندڙ هڪ آذري ڪُٽنب ۾ ڄائو. علي خامنہ اي اٺن ڀائرن ڀينرن ۾ ٻيو نمبر وڏو ٻار ھيو. هن جا ٻہ ٻيا ڀائر بہ هن وانگر ايران جا وڏا مذهبي عالم ھيا. سندس ننڍو ڀاءُ هادي خامنہ اي هڪ اخبار جو قابل ايڊيٽر ۽ مولوي ھيو. علي خامنہ ايءَ پرائمري تعليم دوران مذهبي تعليم حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ مدرسي ۾ پڙھڻ ويو. مشھد جي هن مدرسي ۾ ايران جون مشھور شخصيتون حاجي شيخ هاشم قاضيويني ۽ آيت الله ميلاني هن جا معلم رهيا. 1957 ۾ هو نجف هليو ويو جتي هڪ سال جو مختصر عرصو گذارڻ بعد قم ۾ اچي رهائش اختيار ڪئي. جتي هن آيت الله حسين بورجردي ۽ آيت الله روح الله خميني جهڙن شخصيتين جي ڪلاس مان علم پرايو. انکانپوءِ 1963 کان هن اسلامي تحريڪن ۾ ڪم ڪرڻ شروع ڪيو. شھنشاھ پھلوي جو زمانو هو، جنھن کي اهي ڳالهيون پسند نہ هيون ۽ علي خامنہ اي کي ڪيترا دفعا جيل بہ وڃڻو پيو.<ref name="الطاف"/> == اسلامي انقلاب ۾ ڪردار == علي خامنائي ايران جي اسلامي انقلاب جو اهم ڪردار رهيو ۽ امام خميني جي ويجهن ساٿين مان هو. تھران ۾ جمعي نماز جي امام آيت الله حسين علي منتظري جي 1979 ۾ استيفا ڏيڻ بعد امام خمينيءَ علي خامنائي کي ليڊر بنايو.<ref name="الطاف"/> [[عراق ايران جنگ]] ۾ علي خامنائي جنگ جي ميدان ۾ به رهيو ۽ هڪ بم ڦاٽڻ تي هو شديد زخمي ٿي پيو. هن کي ”زندھ شھيد“ جي لقب سان سڏيو ويندو ھيو.<ref name="الطاف"/> == تعليم جو واڌارو == علي خامنائيءَ سائنس ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي جي شعبي ۾ ايران جي نوجوانن کي گھڻو اڳيان آندو.<ref name="الطاف"/> هن جو اهو چوڻ ھيو تہ ”زمين هيٺ دٻيل تيل ۽ گئس جو ذخيرو آخر تہ هڪ ڏينھن ختم ٿي ويندو. ان ڪري هينئر کان ئي اسان کي [[نيوڪليئر ٽيڪنالاجي]] جو علم حاصل ڪرڻ کپي ۽ ان مان فائدا حاصل ڪرڻ کپن.“ == لکيل ڪتاب == علي خامنائي جا ڪيترائي ڪتاب ۽ مضمون لکيل آهن جن مان ڪجهہ انگريزي ۾ بہ ترجمو ٿيل آهن.<ref name="الطاف"/> سندس تقريرن ۽ پيغامن جا نو واليوم تعليمي ادارن ۾ پڙهايا بہ وڃن ٿا. عرب ليکڪن سيد قطب، رضي الياسين ۽ عبدالمنيم ناصري جا ڪجهہ ڪتاب علي خامنائي عربي مان فارسي ۾ پڻ ترجمو ڪيا.<ref name="الطاف"/> == قتل == [[File:Ilham Aliyev visited Iranian Embassy in Azerbaijan to offer condolences 3.jpg|thumb|آذربائيجاني صدر [[الهام عليوف]] باڪو ۾ ايراني سفارتخاني جو دورو ڪري رهيو آهي تہ جيئن خامنئي جي لاڏاڻي تي تعزيت جو اظھار ڪري سگهجي، 4 مارچ 2026ع]] 28 فيبروري 2026ع تي، ايران ۾ ڪيترن ئي نشانن تي وڏي پيماني تي [[2026 ايران جنگ|آمريڪي ۽ اسرائيلي ميزائل حملا]] ڪيا ويا.<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Sanya Burgess |author2=Molly Blackall |date=1 March 2026 |title=How Trump and Israel's killing of Khamenei played out – hour by hour |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/trump-israels-killing-khamenei-played-out-4266623 |access-date=2 March 2026 |website=The i Paper |language=en-US |archive-date=3 March 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260303175231/https://inews.co.uk/news/trump-israels-killing-khamenei-played-out-4266623 |url-status=live }}</ref> ان ڏينھن کانپوءِ، [[رائٽرز]] هڪ گمنام اسرائيلي اهلڪار جي رپورٽ شايع ڪئي جنھن دعويٰ ڪئي تہ خامنئي جو لاش ملي ويو آهي، ۽ هو فوت ٿي چڪو آهي.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Hafezi|first2=Parisa|last3=Rose|first3=Emily|last4=Mills|first4=Andrew|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian leader Khamenei killed in strikes, Israel says|url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-194449508.html |access-date=28 February 2026|work=Reuters: [[Yahoo]]|via=www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/israel-us-launch-strikes-iran-2026-02-28/}}</ref> ايراني اسٽيٽ ٽي وي 1 مارچ 2026ع تي صبح جو 5:00 وڳي جي لڳ ڀڳ [[ايران معياري وقت]] مطابق خامنئي جي موت جي تصديق ڪئي.{{efn|[[فارس نيوز ايجنسي]] حملن کانپوءِ سندس ڌيءَ، ناٺي، ننھن ۽ پوٽي جي موت جي خبر ڏني وئي <ref name=Gabrelletal02032026>{{Cite web|author1=Jon Gambrell|author2=Melanie Lidman|author3=Josh Boak|author4=Eric Tucker|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian state media say country's supreme leader is dead|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-us-explosion-tehran-c2f11247d8a66e36929266f2c557a54c|access-date=1 March 2026|website=AP News|language=en|quote=Citing unidentified sources, the semiofficial Fars news agency, believed to be close to the Revolutionary Guard, reported that several relatives of Khamenei were also killed, including a daughter, son-in-law, daughter-in-law and grandchild.|archive-date=28 February 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260228082605/https://apnews.com/article/iran-us-explosion-tehran-c2f11247d8a66e36929266f2c557a54c|url-status=live}}</ref>}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 February 2026 |title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei is dead, state media says |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t |access-date=28 February 2026 |website=[[BBC]] |language=en-GB |archive-date=28 February 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260228065750/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Gabrelletal02032026" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 March 2026 |title=Ayatollah Khamenei Death: Official Confirmation |url=https://islamicinfocenter.com/ayatollah-khamenei-death/ |access-date=1 March 2026 |website=Islamic Info Center |language=en |archive-date=2 March 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260302155943/https://islamicinfocenter.com/ayatollah-khamenei-death/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ٻڌايو ويو تہ خامنئي کي ان وقت قتل ڪيو ويو جڏهن هو پنھنجي آفيس ۾ موجود هو.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Benedict |title=How the US pulled off the assassination of the century |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/us/news/2026/03/01/how-the-us-pulled-off-the-assassination-of-the-century/ |website=The Telegraph |access-date=4 March 2026 |date=1 March 2026 |archive-date=1 March 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260301125853/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/us/news/2026/03/01/how-the-us-pulled-off-the-assassination-of-the-century/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Keane |first1=Isabel |title=Months of CIA tracking and a rare window of opportunity: How the assassination of Ayatollah Khamenei unfolded |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iran-ayatollah-khamenei-assassination-airstrikes-b2929787.html |website=The Independent |access-date=4 March 2026 |date=1 March 2026}}</ref> 2 مارچ 2026ع تي، اها تصديق ڪئي وئي تہ خامنئي جي گهر واري، [[منصوره خجسته باقرزاده]] حملي ۾ لڳل زخمن جي ڪري ٻن ڏينھن کانپوءِ لاڏاڻو ڪري وئي.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ben Ari |first=Lior |date=2 March 2026 |title=Reports in Iran: Khamenei's wife dies from her wounds |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/r9qqou6xc |access-date=4 March 2026 |work=Ynetglobal |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/defense/5762788-iran-ali-khamenei-wife-death/|title=Khamenei's wife dies from injuries sustained in US, Israeli attack: State media|first=Tara|last=Suter|publisher=The Hill|date=2 March 2026|accessdate=2 March 2026}}</ref> [[فارس نيوز ايجنسي]] جي مطابق، کيس [[مشھد]] ۾ دفن ڪيو ويندو، جيڪو خامنئي جي پيدائش جو شھر ۽ سندس پيءُ جي وفات جو هنڌ آهي.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Brian Osgood |author2=Virginia Pietromarchi |author3=Mariamne Everett |title=Fire contained at US consulate in Dubai after Iranian drone incident |date=3 March 2026 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/3/3/iran-live-news-israel-bombs-tehran-beirut-trump-says-war-to-last-4-weeks |work=Al Jazeera}}</ref> == نوٽ == <references group="lower-alpha"/> ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:اسلامي شخصيتون]] [[زمرو:ايران]] [[زمرو:ايراني شخصيتون]] [[زمرو:ايران جا سپريم ليڊر]] [[زمرو:ايران جي حڪومت]] [[زمرو:ايران جي سياست]] [[زمرو:تازيون وفاتون]] [[زمرو:1939ع جون پيدائشون]] 2llmfooxbnn5jek8y43h0c4bfi6yilp 368324 368279 2026-03-29T09:36:41Z JogiAsad 4693 /* حوالا */ 368324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = {{ubl|[[آيت الله#گرينڊ آيت الله|گرينڊ آيت الله]]|[[سيد]]}} | native_name = <!--خامنئي آذربائيجاني ۽ فارسي نسل مان هو، ۽ هو فارسي ۽ آذربائيجاني ٻئي ٻوليون ڳالهائيندو هو. انهيءَ سبب سندس ڪيترائي مقامي نالا آهن ۽ اهي سڀ هتي نه رکڻ گهرجن.--> | image = Ali Khamenei Nowruz message official portrait 1397 02.jpg<!--اتفاقِ راءِ کان سواءِ تصوير نه بدلائجو--> | alt = 2017ع ۾ 77 ورهين جي خامنئي جي هڪ تصوير | caption = خامنئي 2017ع ۾ | order = ٻيون | office = ايران جو سپريم ليڊر | president = {{Collapsible list|title=''فهرست ڏسو'' | ''هو پاڻ'' | [[اڪبر هاشمي رفسنجاني]] | [[محمد خاتمي]] | [[محمود احمدي نژاد]] | [[حسن روحاني]] | [[ابراهيم رئيسي]] | [[محمد مخبر]] (قائم مقام) | [[مسعود پزشڪيان]] }} | primeminister = [[مير حسين موسوي]]<br />(آگسٽ 1989ع تائين) | term_start = 4 جون 1989ع{{efn|6 آگسٽ 1989ع تائين [[Acting (law)|قائم مقام]]}} | term_end = 28 فيبروري 2026ع | predecessor = [[روح الله خميني]] | successor = [[مجتبيٰ خامنئي]] | order1 = ٽيون | office1 = ايران جو صدر | 1blankname1 = {{nowrap|سپريم ليڊر}} | 1namedata1 = {{ubl|روح الله خميني|''هو پاڻ''}} | 2blankname1 = وزيراعظم | 2namedata1 = مير حسين موسوي | term_start1 = 9 آڪٽوبر 1981ع | term_end1 = 16 آگسٽ 1989ع | predecessor1 = [[محمد علي رجائي]] | successor1 = اڪبر هاشمي رفسنجاني {{Collapsed infobox section begin|ٻيا عهدا جيڪي سنڀاليائين|titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey}} | office2 = [[Expediency Discernment Council]] جو پهريون چيئرمين | appointed2 = روح الله خميني | predecessor2 = ''عهدو قائم ڪيو ويو'' | successor2 = اڪبر هاشمي رفسنجاني | term_start2 = 7 فيبروري 1988ع | term_end2 = 4 جون 1989ع | office3 = [[Assembly of Experts]] جو ميمبر | term_start3 = 15 آگسٽ 1983ع | term_end3 = 4 جون 1989ع | constituency3 = [[تهران صوبو]] | majority3 = 2,800,353 (87.8%)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.mashreghnews.ir/news/520344 |title=چه کسی در نخستین انتخابات خبرگان اول شد؟ +جدول ("Who came first in the first election of the Experts?" )|date=7 January 2014 |url-status=dead |website=mashreghnews.ir |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010024415/https://www.mashreghnews.ir/news/520344/%da%86%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%af-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84 |archive-date=10 October 2017}}</ref> | office4 = [[اسلامي مشاورتي مجلس]] جو ميمبر | term_start4 = 28 مئي 1980ع | term_end4 = 13 آڪٽوبر 1981ع | constituency4 = [[تهران، ري، شميرانات ۽ اسلامشهر (انتخابي ضلعو)|تهران، ري ۽ شميرانات]] | majority4 = 1,405,976 (65.8%)<ref>{{cite web |title=Parliament members |url=http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/parliament_member/show/762450 |publisher=[[Iranian Majlis]] |access-date=28 October 2014 |language=fa |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707095033/http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/parliament_member/show/762450 |archive-date=7 July 2014}}</ref> | office5 = [[تهران جي جمعي نماز جو امام]] | term_start5 = 14 جنوري 1980ع | term_end5 = 28 فيبروري 2026ع | appointer5 = روح الله خميني | 1blankname5 = {{nowrap|عبوري امام}} | 1namedata5 = {{Collapsible list|title=''فهرست ڏسو'' | [[احمد جنتي]] | [[احمد خاتمي]] | [[ڪاظم صديقي]] | [[علي موحدي ڪرماني]] | [[محمد حسن ابوترابي فرد]] | [[محمد جواد حاج علي اڪبري]] }} | predecessor5 = [[حسين علي منتظري]] | successor5 = خالي {{Collapsed infobox section end}} | birth_name = علي حسيني خامنئي | birth_date = {{birth date|1939|04|19|df=y}} | birth_place = [[مشهد]]، [[ايران]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2026|02|28|1939|04|19|df=y}} | death_place = [[تهران]]، ايران | party = {{plainlist| * [[اسلامي ريپبلڪن پارٽي]] (1979ع–1987ع) * [[جنگجو روحاني تنظيم]] (1977ع–1989ع) * [[آزاد سياستدان|آزاد]] (1989ع–2026ع) }} | otherparty = | spouse = {{marriage|[[منصوره خجسته باقرزاده]]|1964}} | children = 6، جن ۾ [[مصطفيٰ خامنئي|مصطفيٰ]]، [[مجتبيٰ خامنئي|مجتبيٰ]]، ۽ [[مسعود خامنئي|مسعود]] شامل آهن | father = [[جواد خامنئي]] | mother = خديجه ميردامادي | relatives = [[خامنئي خاندان]] | education = {{ubl|خراسان مدرسا|[[نجف مدرسا]]|[[قم مدرسا]]}} | signature = | website = {{URL|english.khamenei.ir}} | allegiance = <!-- اسلامي جمهوريه ايران --> | branch = {{ubli|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg}} [[اسلامي انقلابي گارڊ ڪور]]|[[غير منظم جنگي هيڊڪوارٽر]]}} | serviceyears = 1979ع–1989ع{{efn|سپريم ليڊر جي حيثيت ۾ هو اسلامي جمهوريه ايران جي هٿياربند فوجن جي سپهه سالار طور سرگرم رهيو.}} | commands = {{flagicon image|Flag of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran.svg}} [[اسلامي جمهوريه ايران جون هٿياربند فوجون]] | battles = {{tree list}} * [[ايران-عراق جنگ]] ** [[آپريشن Samen-ol-A'emeh]]<ref name="raee">{{cite journal |last1=Raee |first1=Sajjad |editor1-last=Ardestani |editor1-first=Hussein |script-title=fa:نقش آیت‌الله خامنه‌ای در دفاع مقدس: سال اول جنگ |journal=Negin-e Iran - Quarterly for Studies of Iran–Iraq War |date=Winter 2008 |volume=7 |issue=26 |pages=9–24 |url=http://www.negineiran.ir/article_3502_e6259811d85ef09a0248f5e7f51ee64b.pdf |access-date=15 January 2018 |trans-title=Ayatollah Khamanei's Role in the Sacred Defense - During the First Year |language=fa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428015402/http://negineiran.ir/article_3502_e6259811d85ef09a0248f5e7f51ee64b.pdf |archive-date=28 April 2016 |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428015402/http://negineiran.ir/article_3502_e6259811d85ef09a0248f5e7f51ee64b.pdf |date=28 April 2016 }}</ref> * [[ٻارهن-ڏينهن واري جنگ]] * [[2026 ايران جنگ]]{{Assassinated|علي خامنئي جو قتل}} {{tree list/end}} | module = {{Infobox religious biography|embed=yes | main_interests = [[اسلامي فقہ جا اصول|اصول الفقه]]، [[تفسير]]<ref name="cgie"> Velayati, Ali Akbar. "Ayatollah Ali Khamenei". The Great Islamic Encyclopedia (in Persian). Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017. </ref> | notable_ideas = [[علي خامنئي جو ايٽمي هٿيارن خلاف فتويٰ|ايٽمي هٿيارن خلاف فتويٰ]] | religion = [[اسلام]] | denomination = [[اثنا عشري|اثنا عشري شيعا]] | jurisprudence = [[جعفري]] | creed = [[اصولي]] | teacher = {{ubl|[[حسين بروجردي]]|روح الله خميني<ref name="cgie"/>}}}} | module2 = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Ali Khamenei speech at the Hussainiya of Lovers of Karbala, Sari - 14 October 1995 (13740722 2546).wav|title=علي خامنئي جو آواز|type=speech|description=خامنئي [[ساري، ايران|ساري]] ۾<br />حسينيه عاشقانِ ڪربلا ۾ ڳالهائيندي<br />رڪارڊ ٿيل 14 آڪٽوبر 1995ع}} | footnotes = | death_cause = [[علي خامنئي جو قتل|هوائي حملي ذريعي قتل]] }} ''' آيت الله سيد علي حسيني خامنائي''' (1939ع-2026ع) [[ايران]] جو ٻيو [[سپريم ليڊر]] (رهبر معظم 237) ھيو. پاڻ 1981ع کان 1989ع تائين ايران جو [[صدر]] بہ رهيو. [[اسلامي انقلاب]] کان اڳ ۽ شروع وارا ڪجهہ سال ”[[وزيراعظم]]“ جو بہ کين عھدو هيو جيڪو نئين آئين مطابق ختم ڪري وزيراعظم جون ڪيتريون ئي جوابداريون ملڪ جي صدر حوالي ڪيون ويون ۽ صدر جيڪو پھرين فقط نالي ماتر رهيو ٿي يعني علامتي سربراھ طور ۽ سندس ڪي خاص اختيار نہ هئا هاڻ انتظاميہ ۽ ریاست جو سربراھ آهي. هو ملڪ جو سڀ ۾ وڏو چونڊيل نمائندو آهي.<ref name="الطاف">[http://sindhitravelogues.blogspot.com/2011/02/blog-post_9639.html سنڌي سفرناما : خامنائي ۽ خاتمي - الطاف شيخ<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> صدر کانسواءِ ملڪ جو ٻيو سربراه ”رهبر معظم ‎“ يعني سپريم ليڊر سڏجي ٿو. هو ملڪ جي سياسي ۽ مذهبي اٿارٽي مڃيو وڃي ٿو. [[امام خميني]] اسلامي جمهوريہ ايران جو پھريون [[سپريم ليڊر]] هو ۽ 1989ع ۾ سندس وفات کان پوءِ 28 فيبروري 2026ع تائين سيد علي حسيني خامنہ اي ايران جو ٻيو سپريم ليڊر ٿيو. سندس تصويرون اڪيلي سر يا امام خميني سان گڏ جتي ڪٿي نظر اينديون. سپريم ليڊر گهڻو ڪري اهو ٿئي ٿو جيڪو عالم دين هجي. سيد علي حسيني خامنہ اي سپريم ليڊر ٿيڻ کان اڳ، امام خميني جي ڏينھن ۾ 1981ع کان 1989ع تائين ايران جو صدر ٿي رهيو.<ref name="الطاف"/> == پرورش ۽ تعليم == پاڻ 1939ع ۾ [[مشھد|'''مشھد''']] ۾ رهندڙ هڪ آذري ڪُٽنب ۾ ڄائو. علي خامنہ اي اٺن ڀائرن ڀينرن ۾ ٻيو نمبر وڏو ٻار ھيو. هن جا ٻہ ٻيا ڀائر بہ هن وانگر ايران جا وڏا مذهبي عالم ھيا. سندس ننڍو ڀاءُ هادي خامنہ اي هڪ اخبار جو قابل ايڊيٽر ۽ مولوي ھيو. علي خامنہ ايءَ پرائمري تعليم دوران مذهبي تعليم حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ مدرسي ۾ پڙھڻ ويو. مشھد جي هن مدرسي ۾ ايران جون مشھور شخصيتون حاجي شيخ هاشم قاضيويني ۽ آيت الله ميلاني هن جا معلم رهيا. 1957 ۾ هو نجف هليو ويو جتي هڪ سال جو مختصر عرصو گذارڻ بعد قم ۾ اچي رهائش اختيار ڪئي. جتي هن آيت الله حسين بورجردي ۽ آيت الله روح الله خميني جهڙن شخصيتين جي ڪلاس مان علم پرايو. انکانپوءِ 1963 کان هن اسلامي تحريڪن ۾ ڪم ڪرڻ شروع ڪيو. شھنشاھ پھلوي جو زمانو هو، جنھن کي اهي ڳالهيون پسند نہ هيون ۽ علي خامنہ اي کي ڪيترا دفعا جيل بہ وڃڻو پيو.<ref name="الطاف"/> == اسلامي انقلاب ۾ ڪردار == علي خامنائي ايران جي اسلامي انقلاب جو اهم ڪردار رهيو ۽ امام خميني جي ويجهن ساٿين مان هو. تھران ۾ جمعي نماز جي امام آيت الله حسين علي منتظري جي 1979 ۾ استيفا ڏيڻ بعد امام خمينيءَ علي خامنائي کي ليڊر بنايو.<ref name="الطاف"/> [[عراق ايران جنگ]] ۾ علي خامنائي جنگ جي ميدان ۾ به رهيو ۽ هڪ بم ڦاٽڻ تي هو شديد زخمي ٿي پيو. هن کي ”زندھ شھيد“ جي لقب سان سڏيو ويندو ھيو.<ref name="الطاف"/> == تعليم جو واڌارو == علي خامنائيءَ سائنس ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي جي شعبي ۾ ايران جي نوجوانن کي گھڻو اڳيان آندو.<ref name="الطاف"/> هن جو اهو چوڻ ھيو تہ ”زمين هيٺ دٻيل تيل ۽ گئس جو ذخيرو آخر تہ هڪ ڏينھن ختم ٿي ويندو. ان ڪري هينئر کان ئي اسان کي [[نيوڪليئر ٽيڪنالاجي]] جو علم حاصل ڪرڻ کپي ۽ ان مان فائدا حاصل ڪرڻ کپن.“ == لکيل ڪتاب == علي خامنائي جا ڪيترائي ڪتاب ۽ مضمون لکيل آهن جن مان ڪجهہ انگريزي ۾ بہ ترجمو ٿيل آهن.<ref name="الطاف"/> سندس تقريرن ۽ پيغامن جا نو واليوم تعليمي ادارن ۾ پڙهايا بہ وڃن ٿا. عرب ليکڪن سيد قطب، رضي الياسين ۽ عبدالمنيم ناصري جا ڪجهہ ڪتاب علي خامنائي عربي مان فارسي ۾ پڻ ترجمو ڪيا.<ref name="الطاف"/> == قتل == [[File:Ilham Aliyev visited Iranian Embassy in Azerbaijan to offer condolences 3.jpg|thumb|آذربائيجاني صدر [[الهام عليوف]] باڪو ۾ ايراني سفارتخاني جو دورو ڪري رهيو آهي تہ جيئن خامنئي جي لاڏاڻي تي تعزيت جو اظھار ڪري سگهجي، 4 مارچ 2026ع]] 28 فيبروري 2026ع تي، ايران ۾ ڪيترن ئي نشانن تي وڏي پيماني تي [[2026 ايران جنگ|آمريڪي ۽ اسرائيلي ميزائل حملا]] ڪيا ويا.<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Sanya Burgess |author2=Molly Blackall |date=1 March 2026 |title=How Trump and Israel's killing of Khamenei played out – hour by hour |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/trump-israels-killing-khamenei-played-out-4266623 |access-date=2 March 2026 |website=The i Paper |language=en-US |archive-date=3 March 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260303175231/https://inews.co.uk/news/trump-israels-killing-khamenei-played-out-4266623 |url-status=live }}</ref> ان ڏينھن کانپوءِ، [[رائٽرز]] هڪ گمنام اسرائيلي اهلڪار جي رپورٽ شايع ڪئي جنھن دعويٰ ڪئي تہ خامنئي جو لاش ملي ويو آهي، ۽ هو فوت ٿي چڪو آهي.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Hafezi|first2=Parisa|last3=Rose|first3=Emily|last4=Mills|first4=Andrew|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian leader Khamenei killed in strikes, Israel says|url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-194449508.html |access-date=28 February 2026|work=Reuters: [[Yahoo]]|via=www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/israel-us-launch-strikes-iran-2026-02-28/}}</ref> ايراني اسٽيٽ ٽي وي 1 مارچ 2026ع تي صبح جو 5:00 وڳي جي لڳ ڀڳ [[ايران معياري وقت]] مطابق خامنئي جي موت جي تصديق ڪئي.{{efn|[[فارس نيوز ايجنسي]] حملن کانپوءِ سندس ڌيءَ، ناٺي، ننھن ۽ پوٽي جي موت جي خبر ڏني وئي <ref name=Gabrelletal02032026>{{Cite web|author1=Jon Gambrell|author2=Melanie Lidman|author3=Josh Boak|author4=Eric Tucker|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian state media say country's supreme leader is dead|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-us-explosion-tehran-c2f11247d8a66e36929266f2c557a54c|access-date=1 March 2026|website=AP News|language=en|quote=Citing unidentified sources, the semiofficial Fars news agency, believed to be close to the Revolutionary Guard, reported that several relatives of Khamenei were also killed, including a daughter, son-in-law, daughter-in-law and grandchild.|archive-date=28 February 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260228082605/https://apnews.com/article/iran-us-explosion-tehran-c2f11247d8a66e36929266f2c557a54c|url-status=live}}</ref>}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 February 2026 |title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei is dead, state media says |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t |access-date=28 February 2026 |website=[[BBC]] |language=en-GB |archive-date=28 February 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260228065750/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Gabrelletal02032026" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 March 2026 |title=Ayatollah Khamenei Death: Official Confirmation |url=https://islamicinfocenter.com/ayatollah-khamenei-death/ |access-date=1 March 2026 |website=Islamic Info Center |language=en |archive-date=2 March 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260302155943/https://islamicinfocenter.com/ayatollah-khamenei-death/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ٻڌايو ويو تہ خامنئي کي ان وقت قتل ڪيو ويو جڏهن هو پنھنجي آفيس ۾ موجود هو.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Benedict |title=How the US pulled off the assassination of the century |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/us/news/2026/03/01/how-the-us-pulled-off-the-assassination-of-the-century/ |website=The Telegraph |access-date=4 March 2026 |date=1 March 2026 |archive-date=1 March 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260301125853/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/us/news/2026/03/01/how-the-us-pulled-off-the-assassination-of-the-century/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Keane |first1=Isabel |title=Months of CIA tracking and a rare window of opportunity: How the assassination of Ayatollah Khamenei unfolded |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iran-ayatollah-khamenei-assassination-airstrikes-b2929787.html |website=The Independent |access-date=4 March 2026 |date=1 March 2026}}</ref> 2 مارچ 2026ع تي، اها تصديق ڪئي وئي تہ خامنئي جي گهر واري، [[منصوره خجسته باقرزاده]] حملي ۾ لڳل زخمن جي ڪري ٻن ڏينھن کانپوءِ لاڏاڻو ڪري وئي.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ben Ari |first=Lior |date=2 March 2026 |title=Reports in Iran: Khamenei's wife dies from her wounds |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/r9qqou6xc |access-date=4 March 2026 |work=Ynetglobal |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/defense/5762788-iran-ali-khamenei-wife-death/|title=Khamenei's wife dies from injuries sustained in US, Israeli attack: State media|first=Tara|last=Suter|publisher=The Hill|date=2 March 2026|accessdate=2 March 2026}}</ref> [[فارس نيوز ايجنسي]] جي مطابق، کيس [[مشھد]] ۾ دفن ڪيو ويندو، جيڪو خامنئي جي پيدائش جو شھر ۽ سندس پيءُ جي وفات جو هنڌ آهي.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Brian Osgood |author2=Virginia Pietromarchi |author3=Mariamne Everett |title=Fire contained at US consulate in Dubai after Iranian drone incident |date=3 March 2026 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/3/3/iran-live-news-israel-bombs-tehran-beirut-trump-says-war-to-last-4-weeks |work=Al Jazeera}}</ref> == نوٽ == <references group="lower-alpha"/> ==حوالا== {{حوالا|2}} [[زمرو:اسلامي شخصيتون]] [[زمرو:ايران]] [[زمرو:ايراني شخصيتون]] [[زمرو:ايران جا سپريم ليڊر]] [[زمرو:ايران جي حڪومت]] [[زمرو:ايران جي سياست]] [[زمرو:تازيون وفاتون]] [[زمرو:1939ع جون پيدائشون]] 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(متبادل نالو: {{para|at}}{{hairspace}}) عام استعمال هيٺين مثال ۾ ڏيکاريل آهي. متن ۽ پادنوي ٻطرفي ڳنڍڻي سان ڳنڍيل هوندا آهن – مٿانهين عدد تي ڪلڪ ڪرڻ سان پڙهندڙ پادنوي ڏانهن ويندو، ۽ پادنوي نمبر تي ڪلڪ ڪرڻ سان واپس مٿانهين عدد ڏانهن ايندو. مختصر حوالي تي ڪلڪ ڪرڻ سان اهو حوالن واري حصي ۾ مڪمل حوالي ڏانهن وٺي ويندو. {{#if:{{{noref|}}}| ٽيمپليٽ {{{1}}} کي {{tag|ref}} ٽيگن جي اندر نه رکيو ويندو آهي ۽ اهو پادنوي پاڻ ٺاهي ٿي. ({{{1}}} کي پادنوي جي اندر رکڻ لاءِ، هيٺ [[#A citation inside an explanatory footnote|پادنوي جي اندر حوالو رکڻ]] ڏسو.) {{markup|<nowiki> مضمون جو متن.{{</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|Smith|2020|p=25}} وڌيڪ مضمون جو متن.{{</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|Smith|2020|p=25}} اڃا وڌيڪ مضمون جو متن.{{</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|Smith|2020|p=26}} ==نوٽس== {{reflist}} ==حوالا== * {{cite book | last = Smith | first = John | date = 2020 | title = Smith's Book }} </nowiki>| مضمون جو متن.{{{{{1}}}|Smith|2020|p=25}} وڌيڪ مضمون جو متن.{{{{{1}}}|Smith|2020|p=25}} اڃا وڌيڪ مضمون جو متن.{{{{{1}}}|Smith|2020|p=26}} {{fake notes and references||}} {{cite book | last = Smith | first = John | date = 2020 | title = Smith's Book }}}}| ٽيمپليٽ {{{1}}} کي {{tag|ref}} ٽيگن جي اندر رکيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن {{sfnote|lc=y}} ٺهي. ڪن حالتن ۾ {{tag|ref}} ٽيگن کان ٻاهر {{{1}}} جو استعمال [[#Parenthetical references are deprecated|متروڪ]] سمجھيو وڃي ٿو. {{markup|<nowiki> مضمون جو متن.<ref>{{</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|Smith|2020|p=25}}</ref> وڌيڪ مضمون جو متن.<ref>{{</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|Smith|2020|p=25}}</ref> اڃا وڌيڪ مضمون جو متن.<ref>{{</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|Smith|2020|p=26}}</ref> ==نوٽس== {{reflist}} ==حوالا== * {{cite book | last = Smith | first = John | date = 2020 | title = Smith's Book }} </nowiki>| مضمون جو متن.{{#tag:ref|{{{{{1}}}|Smith|2020|p=25}}}} وڌيڪ مضمون جو متن.{{#tag:ref|{{{{{1}}}|Smith|2020|p=25}}}} اڃا وڌيڪ مضمون جو متن.{{#tag:ref|{{{{{1}}}|Smith|2020|p=26}}}} {{fake notes and references||}} *{{cite book | last = Smith | first = John | date = 2020 | title = Smith's Book }} *{{cite book|last1=Smith|last2=Jones|date=2020|title=Book by Smith and Jones}} *{{cite book|last1=Smith|last2=Jones|last3=Brown|date=2020|title=Book by Smith and Jones and Brown}} *{{cite book|last1=Smith|last2=Jones|last3=Brown|last4=Black|date=2020|title=Book by Smith and Jones and Brown and Black}} }} }} ===پيرا ميٽر=== ====ليکڪ(ن) ۽ سال==== پهرين چار ليکڪن جا خانداني نالا (يا جيڪڏهن ليکڪ چار کان گهٽ هجن ته سڀئي؛ {{para|last''N''}} يا {{para|author''N''}}{{hairspace}} مان قيمتون استعمال ڪريو) گهربل آهن، ۽ انهن کان پوءِ اشاعت جو سال ايندو ({{para|year}} يا {{para|date}} مان). چوٿين کان پوءِ وارا ليکڪ حذف ڪرڻا پوندا، نه ته غلطي ظاهر ٿيندي. هيٺيون [[#Possible issues|ممڪن مسئلا]] وارو حصو مختلف عام مسئلن جا حل بيان ڪري ٿو، جهڙوڪ [[#Large number of authors|ليکڪن جو وڏو تعداد]]، [[#No author name in citation template|حوالو ٽيمپليٽ ۾ ليکڪ جو نالو نه هئڻ]]، [[#More than one work in a year|هڪ ئي سال ۾ هڪ کان وڌيڪ ڪم]]، [[#More than one author with the same last name|هڪ ئي خانداني نالي وارا ڪيترائي ليکڪ]] وغيره۔ {{#if:{{{noref|}}}| {{markup |<nowiki>مضمون جو متن.{{</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|Smith|2020|p=25}}</nowiki> |مضمون جو متن.{{{{{1}}}|Smith|2020|p=25}}<br /> {{reflist}} |<nowiki>مضمون جو متن.{{</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|Smith|Jones|2020|p=25}}</nowiki> |مضمون جو متن.{{{{{1}}}|Smith|Jones|2020|p=25}}<br /> {{reflist}} |<nowiki>مضمون جو متن.{{</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|Smith|Jones|Brown|2020|p=25}}</nowiki> |مضمون جو متن.{{{{{1}}}|Smith|Jones|Brown|2020|p=25}}<br /> {{reflist}} |<nowiki>مضمون جو متن.{{</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|2020|p=25}}</nowiki> |مضمون جو متن.{{{{{1}}}|Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|2020|p=25}}<br /> {{reflist}} }} | {{markup |<nowiki>مضمون جو متن.<ref>{{</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|Smith|2020|p=25}}</ref></nowiki> |مضمون جو متن.{{#tag:ref|{{{{{1}}}|Smith|2020|p=25}}}}<br /> {{reflist}} |<nowiki>مضمون جو متن.<ref>{{</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|Smith|Jones|2020|p=25}}</ref></nowiki> |مضمون جو متن.{{#tag:ref|{{{{{1}}}|Smith|Jones|2020|p=25}}}}<br /> {{reflist}} |<nowiki>مضمون جو متن.<ref>{{</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|Smith|Jones|Brown|2020|p=25}}</ref></nowiki> |مضمون جو متن.{{#tag:ref|{{{{{1}}}|Smith|Jones|Brown|2020|p=25}}}}<br /> {{reflist}} |<nowiki>مضمون جو متن.<ref>{{</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|2020|p=25}}</ref></nowiki> |مضمون جو متن.{{#tag:ref|{{{{{1}}}|Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|2020|p=25}}}}<br /> {{reflist}} }} }} ====ماخذ جي متن ۾ جڳهه==== اختياري پيرا ميٽر {{para|p}}، {{para|pp}} ۽ {{para|loc}} ماخذ ۾ جڳهه ڏيکارڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪري سگهجن ٿا، جهڙوڪ صفحي نمبر. هڪڙي صفحي لاءِ {{para|p}} استعمال ڪريو؛ ڪيترن صفحن (جهڙوڪ حدن) لاءِ {{para|pp}} استعمال ڪريو. {{para|p}} جو ڪيترن صفحن لاءِ يا {{para|pp}} جو هڪڙي صفحي لاءِ استعمال [[Help:Cite errors/Cite error references duplicate key|حوالو غلطيون]] پيدا ڪري سگهي ٿو. {{para|loc}} ماخذ ۾ جڳهه ڪنهن ٻي صورت ۾ ڏيکارڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿو، جهڙوڪ باب يا سيڪشن نمبر. اهو {{para|p}} يا {{para|pp}} سان گڏ به استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿو. {{para|page}} ۽ {{para|pages}} بالترتيب {{para|p}} ۽ {{para|pp}} جا متبادل نالا آهن۔ {{#if:{{{noref|}}}| {{markup |<nowiki>مضمون جو متن.{{</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|Smith|2020|p=25}}</nowiki> |مضمون جو متن.{{{{{1}}}|Smith|2020|p=25}}<br /> {{reflist}} |<nowiki>مضمون جو متن.{{</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|Smith|2020|pp=25–26}}</nowiki> |مضمون جو متن.{{{{{1}}}|Smith|2020|pp=25–26}}<br /> {{reflist}} |<nowiki>مضمون جو متن.{{</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|Smith|2020|loc=ch. 3}}</nowiki> |مضمون جو متن.{{{{{1}}}|Smith|2020|loc=ch. 3}}<br /> {{reflist}} |<nowiki>مضمون جو متن.{{</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|Smith|2020|p=25|loc=n. 14}}</nowiki> |مضمون جو متن.{{{{{1}}}|Smith|2020|p=25|loc=n. 14}}<br /> {{reflist}} }} | {{markup |<nowiki>مضمون جو متن.<ref>{{</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|Smith|2020|p=25}}</ref></nowiki> |مضمون جو متن.{{#tag:ref|{{{{{1}}}|Smith|2020|p=25}}}}<br /> {{reflist}} |<nowiki>مضمون جو متن.<ref>{{</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|Smith|2020|pp=25–26}}</ref></nowiki> |مضمون جو متن.{{#tag:ref|{{{{{1}}}|Smith|2020|pp=25–26}}}}<br /> {{reflist}} |<nowiki>مضمون جو متن.<ref>{{</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|Smith|2020|loc=ch. 3}}</ref></nowiki> |مضمون جو متن.{{#tag:ref|{{{{{1}}}|Smith|2020|loc=ch. 3}}}}<br /> {{reflist}} |<nowiki>مضمون جو متن.<ref>{{</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|Smith|2020|p=25|loc=n. 14}}</ref></nowiki> |مضمون جو متن.{{#tag:ref|{{{{{1}}}|Smith|2020|p=25|loc=n. 14}}}}<br /> {{reflist}} }} }} ====اضافي متن==== اختياري پيرا ميٽر {{para|postscript}} يا {{para|ps}} اُن متن کي بدلائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو جيڪو حوالن جي فهرست ۾ نوٽ جي آخر ۾ ظاهر ٿئي ٿو. (هيٺ [[#Additional comments or quotes|§ اضافي تبصرا يا اقتباس شامل ڪرڻ]] ۽ [[#No closing period|§ آخري نقطو نه هئڻ]] ڏسو.) {{tl2|sfn}} جي وري استعمال ۾ جيڪڏهن ساڳيا ليکڪ، ساڳيو سال، ساڳيو صفحو، ۽ ساڳي جڳهه هجي پر هن پيرا ميٽر جي قيمت مختلف هجي، ته گهڻين تعريفن بابت حوالو غلطي ايندي. ====هٿ سان مقرر ڪيل ڳنڍڻن جا نالا==== ''{{tl2|sfn}} ۽ ساڳين ٽيمپليٽن ۾ موجود ناهي.'' اختياري پيرا ميٽر {{para|ref}} مختصر حوالي کان مڪمل حوالي ڏانهن غير معمولي نالي وارو ڳنڍڻو ٺاهڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿئي ٿو. هي پيرا ميٽر عام طور گهربل نه هوندو آهي، ۽ حوالن واري حصي ۾ {{tl2|sfnRef}} يا {{tl2|harvid}} جو استعمال وڌيڪ عام آهي. جيڪڏهن توهان {{para|ref|none}} ڄاڻايو، ته ڪو به هائپرلنڪ ٺهندو نه. تنهن هوندي به، جيڪڏهن ڪو ڳنڍڻو گهربل نه هجي، ته ٽيمپليٽ جي بدران سادو متن استعمال ڪرڻ هميشه ممڪن آهي. پيرا ميٽر {{para|Ref}}، {{para|ref}} جو متبادل نالو آهي۔ hbfh3ttfrd26nekyez8pb7kuzg8y1y5 4 17210 368143 206283 2026-03-28T16:57:43Z EmausBot 1754 Fixing double redirect from [[وڪيپيڊيا:تصديقيل واپرائيندڙ]] to [[وڪيپيڊيا:پاڻمرادو-پڪ-ڪيل واپرائيندڙَ]] 368143 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[وڪيپيڊيا:پاڻمرادو-پڪ-ڪيل واپرائيندڙَ]] mcbf8tpakprc6xxtqcbb5krprtz9ki9 828 17461 368282 367907 2026-03-29T07:19:15Z JogiAsad 4693 368282 Scribunto text/plain -- هي ماڊيول پوزيشنل پيرا ميٽرن کي انپٽ طور وٺي انهن کي گڏ ڪري ٿو، -- ۽ وچ ۾ اختياري ڌار ڪندڙ (separator) شامل ڪري ٿو. -- آخري ڌار ڪندڙ (جنهن کي "conjunction" چيو وڃي ٿو) الڳ نموني سان مقرر ڪري سگهجي ٿو، -- جنهن سان قدرتي ٻولي واريون فهرستون ٺاهي سگهجن ٿيون، -- جهڙوڪ: "foo, bar, baz and qux". local compressSparseArray = require('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray local p = {} function p._main(args) local dataPlural = args.dataPlural local separator = args.separator -- Decode (convert to Unicode) HTML escape sequences, such as "&#32;" for space. and mw.text.decode(args.separator) or '' local conjunction = args.conjunction and mw.text.decode(args.conjunction) or separator -- Discard values before the starting parameter. local start = tonumber(args.start) if start then for i = 1, start - 1 do args[i] = nil end end -- Discard named parameters. local values = compressSparseArray(args) local result = mw.text.listToText(values, separator, conjunction) if dataPlural and #values > 0 and (#separator > 0 or #conjunction > 0) then -- flag to [[Module:Detect singular]] whether this is a list with >1 element result = result..'<span style="display:none" data-plural="'..(#values > 1 and '1' or '0')..'"></span>' end return result end local function makeInvokeFunction(separator, conjunction, first) return function (frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = (frame.args.frameOnly or '') ~= ''}) args.separator = separator or args.separator args.conjunction = conjunction or args.conjunction args.first = first or args.first return p._main(args) end end p.main = makeInvokeFunction() p.br = makeInvokeFunction('<br />') p.comma = makeInvokeFunction(mw.message.new('comma-separator'):plain()) return p bpe3eoywi17qql2o50q3ql81tszb1xd 0 18630 368139 275619 2026-03-28T16:56:52Z EmausBot 1754 Fixing double redirect from [[علي بن ابی طالب]] to [[علي]] 368139 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[علي]] 9a02f72vgc0k4repni9pv4hbkfu2vo2 828 28455 368120 361841 2026-03-28T12:21:34Z مھتاب احمد سنڌي 4990 368120 Scribunto text/plain local lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); -- make a language object for the local language; used here for languages and dates --[[--------------------------< S E T T I N G S >-------------------------------------------------------------- boolean settings used to control various things. these setting located here to make them easy to find ]] -- these settings local to this module only local local_digits_from_mediawiki = false; -- for i18n; when true, module fills date_names['local_digits'] from MediaWiki; manual fill required else; always false at en.wiki local local_date_names_from_mediawiki = false; -- for i18n; when true, module fills date_names['local']['long'] and date_names['local']['short'] from MediaWiki; -- manual translation required else; ; always false at en.wiki -- these settings exported to other modules local use_identifier_redirects = true; -- when true use redirect name for identifier label links; always true at en.wiki local local_lang_cat_enable = false; -- when true categorizes pages where |language=<local wiki's language>; always false at en.wiki local date_name_auto_xlate_enable = false; -- when true translates English month-names to the local-wiki's language month names; always false at en.wiki local date_digit_auto_xlate_enable = false; -- when true translates Western date digit to the local-wiki's language digits (date_names['local_digits']); always false at en.wiki local enable_sort_keys = true; -- when true module adds namespace sort keys to error and maintenance category links local suppress_archive_today_urls = true; -- when true module suppresses all parameters with an archive.today url and any deprendent parameters --[[--------------------------< U N C A T E G O R I Z E D _ N A M E S P A C E S >------------------------------ List of namespaces identifiers for namespaces that will not be included in citation error categories. Same as setting notracking = true by default. For wikis that have a current version of Module:cs1 documentation support, this #invoke will return an unordered list of namespace names and their associated identifiers: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|uncategorized_namespace_lister|all=<anything>}} ]] local uncategorized_namespaces_t = {[2]=true}; -- init with user namespace id for k, _ in pairs (mw.site.talkNamespaces) do -- add all talk namespace ids uncategorized_namespaces_t[k] = true; end local uncategorized_subpages = {'/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases', '/[^/]*[Ll]og', '/[Aa]rchive'}; -- list of Lua patterns found in page names of pages we should not categorize --[[ at en.wiki Greek characters are used as sort keys for certain items in a category so that those items are placed at the end of a category page. See Wikipedia:Categorization#Sort_keys. That works well for en.wiki because English is written using the Latn script. This may not work well for other languages. At en.wiki it is desireable to place content from certain namespaces at the end of a category listing so the module adds sort keys to error and maintenance category links when rendering a cs1|2 template on a page in that namespace. i18n: if this does not work well for your language, set <enable_sort_keys> to false. ]] local name_space_sort_keys = { -- sort keys to be used with these namespaces: [4] = 'ω', -- wikipedia; omega [10] = 'τ', -- template; tau [118] = 'Δ', -- draft; delta ['other'] = 'ο', -- all other non-talk namespaces except main (article); omicron } --[[--------------------------< M E S S A G E S >-------------------------------------------------------------- Translation table The following contains fixed text that may be output as part of a citation. This is separated from the main body to aid in future translations of this module. ]] local messages = { ['agency'] = '$1 $2', -- $1 is sepc, $2 is agency ['archived-dead'] = 'Archived from $1 on $2', ['archived-live'] = '$1 from the original on $2', ['archived-unfit'] = 'Archived from the original on $1', ['archived'] = 'Archived', ['by'] = 'By', -- contributions to authored works: introduction, foreword, afterword ['cartography'] = 'Cartography by $1', ['editor'] = 'ed.', ['editors'] = 'eds.', ['edition'] = '($1&nbsp;ed.)', ['episode'] = 'Episode $1', ['et al'] = 'et&nbsp;al.', ['in'] = 'In', -- edited works ['inactive'] = ' (inactive $1)', -- $1 is date which the doi was found to be broken in ['inset'] = '$1 inset', ['interview'] = 'Interviewed by $1', invisible_1 = '$1 $2', -- $1 stripmarker name; $2 is text from <invisible_chars[1]> invisible_2 = '$1 character', -- $1 character name from <invisible_chars[1]> ['mismatch'] = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code> mismatch', -- $1 is year param name; $2 is date param name ['newsgroup'] = '[[Usenet newsgroup|Newsgroup]]:&nbsp;$1', ['notitle'] = 'No title', -- for |title=(()) and (in the future) |title=none ['original'] = 'the original', ['origdate'] = ' [$1]', ['published'] = ' (published $1)', ['retrieved'] = 'Retrieved $1', ['season'] = 'Season $1', ['section'] = '§&nbsp;$1', ['sections'] = '§§&nbsp;$1', ['series'] = '$1 $2', -- $1 is sepc, $2 is series ['seriesnum'] = 'Series $1', ['translated'] = 'Translated by $1', ['type'] = ' ($1)', -- for titletype wikidata = 'Wikidata', -- these used for interwikilinked author/editor/... names wikipedia = 'Wikipedia', wikisource = 'Wikisource', ['written'] = 'Written at $1', ['vol'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc; bold journal style volume is in presentation{} ['vol-no'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2, no.&nbsp;$3', -- sepc, volume, issue (alternatively insert $1 after $2, but then we'd also have to change capitalization) ['issue'] = '$1 No.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['art'] = '$1 Art.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc; for {{cite conference}} only ['vol-art'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2, art.&nbsp;$3', -- sepc, volume, article-number; for {{cite conference}} only ['j-vol'] = '$1 $2', -- sepc, volume; bold journal volume is in presentation{} ['j-issue'] = ' ($1)', ['j-article-num'] = ' $1', -- TODO: any punctuation here? static text? ['nopp'] = '$1 $2'; -- page(s) without prefix; $1 is sepc ['p-prefix'] = "$1 p.&nbsp;$2", -- $1 is sepc ['pp-prefix'] = "$1 pp.&nbsp;$2", -- $1 is sepc ['j-page(s)'] = ': $1', -- same for page and pages ['sheet'] = '$1 Sheet&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['sheets'] = '$1 Sheets&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['j-sheet'] = ': Sheet&nbsp;$1', ['j-sheets'] = ': Sheets&nbsp;$1', ['language'] = '(in $1)', ['via'] = " &ndash; via $1", ['event'] = 'Event occurs at', ['minutes'] = ' $1 minutes in', -- $1 is the number of minutes -- Determines the location of the help page ['help page link'] = 'Help:CS1 errors', ['help page label'] = 'help', -- categories ['cat wikilink'] = '[[Category:$1]]', -- $1 is the category name ['cat wikilink sk'] = '[[Category:$1|$2]]', -- $1 is the category name; $2 is namespace sort key [':cat wikilink'] = '[[:Category:$1|link]]', -- category name as maintenance message wikilink; $1 is the category name -- Internal errors (should only occur if configuration is bad) ['undefined_error'] = 'Called with an undefined error condition', ['unknown_ID_key'] = 'Unrecognized ID key: ', -- an ID key in id_handlers not found in ~/Identifiers func_map{} ['unknown_ID_access'] = 'Unrecognized ID access keyword: ', -- an ID access keyword in id_handlers not found in keywords_lists['id-access']{} ['unknown_argument_map'] = 'Argument map not defined for this variable', ['bare_url_no_origin'] = 'Bare URL found but origin indicator is nil or empty', ['warning_msg_e'] = '<span style="color:#d33"><code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit;">&#123;{$1}}</code>: this [[#$2|reference]] has errors</span>; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).'; -- $1 is template link; $2 is anchor ID ['warning_msg_m'] = '<span style="color:#085"><code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit;">&#123;{$1}}</code>: this [[#$2|reference]] has maintenance messages</span>; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).'; -- $1 is template link; $2 is anchor ID } --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N _ C L A S S _ M A P >------------------------------------------ this table maps the value assigned to |CitationClass= in the cs1|2 templates to the canonical template name when the value assigned to |CitationClass= is different from the canonical template name. |CitationClass= values are used as class attributes in the <cite> tag that encloses the citation so these names may not contain spaces while the canonical template name may. These names are used in warning_msg_e and warning_msg_m to create links to the template's documentation when an article is displayed in preview mode. ]] local citation_class_map_t = { -- TODO: in Module:Cite/config write a function to use this table arxiv = 'cite arXiv', -- as the source for known_templates_t and citation_classes_t ['audio-visual'] = 'cite AV media', ['AV-media-notes'] = 'cite AV media notes', biorxiv = 'cite bioRxiv', book = 'cite book', citation = 'citation', citeseerx = 'cite CiteSeerX', conference = 'cite conference', document = 'cite document', encyclopaedia = 'cite encyclopedia', episode = 'cite episode', interview = 'cite interview', journal = 'cite journal', magazine = 'cite magazine', mailinglist = 'cite mailing list', map = 'cite map', medrxiv = 'cite medRxiv', news = 'cite news', newsgroup = 'cite newsgroup', podcast = 'cite podcast', pressrelease = 'cite press release', report = 'cite report', serial = 'cite serial', sign = 'cite sign', speech = 'cite speech', ssrn = 'cite SSRN', techreport = 'cite tech report', thesis = 'cite thesis', web = 'cite web', } --[=[-------------------------< E T _ A L _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------- This table provides Lua patterns for the phrase "et al" and variants in name text (author, editor, etc.). The main module uses these to identify and emit the 'etal' message. ]=] local et_al_patterns = { "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][%.;,\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et al' theme "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][Ii][AaIi][Ee]?[%.;,\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et alia', 'et alii' and 'et aliae' themes (false positive 'et aliie' unlikely to match) "[;,]? *%f[%a]and [Oo]thers", -- an alternative to et al. "%[%[ *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%]%]", -- a wikilinked form "%(%( *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%)%)", -- a double-bracketed form (to counter partial removal of ((...)) syntax) "[%(%[] *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *[%)%]]", -- a bracketed form } --[[--------------------------< P R E S E N T A T I O N >------------------------ Fixed presentation markup. Originally part of citation_config.messages it has been moved into its own, more semantically correct place. ]] local presentation = { -- .citation-comment class is specified at Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display ['hidden-error'] = '<span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">$1</span>', ['visible-error'] = '<span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">$1</span>', ['hidden-maint'] = '<span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">$1</span>', ['accessdate'] = '<span class="reference-accessdate">$1$2</span>', -- to allow editors to hide accessdate using personal CSS ['bdi'] = '<bdi$1>$2</bdi>', -- bidirectional isolation used with |script-title= and the like ['cite'] = '<cite class="$1">$2</cite>'; -- for use when citation does not have a namelist and |ref= not set so no id="..." attribute ['cite-id'] = '<cite id="$1" class="$2">$3</cite>'; -- for use when when |ref= is set or when citation has a namelist ['format'] = ' <span class="cs1-format">($1)</span>', -- for |format=, |chapter-format=, etc. ['interwiki'] = ' <span class="cs1-format">[in $1]</span>', -- for interwiki-language-linked author, editor, etc ['interproj'] = ' <span class="cs1-format">[at $1]</span>', -- for interwiki-project-linked author, editor, etc (:d: and :s: supported; :w: ignored) -- various access levels, for |access=, |doi-access=, |arxiv=, ... -- narrow no-break space &#8239; may work better than nowrap CSS. Or not? Browser support? ['ext-link-access-signal'] = '<span class="$1" title="$2">$3</span>', -- external link with appropriate lock icon ['free'] = {class='id-lock-free', title='Freely accessible'}, -- classes defined in Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css ['registration'] = {class='id-lock-registration', title='Free registration required'}, ['limited'] = {class='id-lock-limited', title='Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required'}, ['subscription'] = {class='id-lock-subscription', title='Paid subscription required'}, ['interwiki-icon'] = '<span class="$1" title="$2">$3</span>', ['class-wikisource'] = 'cs1-ws-icon', ['italic-title'] = "''$1''", ['kern-left'] = '<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>$1', -- spacing to use when title contains leading single or double quote mark ['kern-right'] = '$1<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>', -- spacing to use when title contains trailing single or double quote mark ['nowrap1'] = '<span class="nowrap">$1</span>', -- for nowrapping an item: <span ...>yyyy-mm-dd</span> ['nowrap2'] = '<span class="nowrap">$1</span> $2', -- for nowrapping portions of an item: <span ...>dd mmmm</span> yyyy (note white space) ['ocins'] = '<span title="$1" class="Z3988"></span>', ['parameter'] = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', ['ps_cs1'] = '.'; -- CS1 style postscript (terminal) character ['ps_cs2'] = ''; -- CS2 style postscript (terminal) character (empty string) ['quoted-text'] = '<q>$1</q>', -- for wrapping |quote= content ['quoted-title'] = '"$1"', ['sep_cs1'] = '.', -- CS1 element separator ['sep_cs2'] = ',', -- CS2 separator ['sep_nl'] = ';', -- CS1|2 style name-list separator between names is a semicolon ['sep_nl_and'] = ' and ', -- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 2 items ['sep_nl_end'] = '; and ', -- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 3+ names ['sep_name'] = ', ', -- CS1|2 style last/first separator is <comma><space> ['sep_nl_vanc'] = ',', -- Vancouver style name-list separator between authors is a comma ['sep_name_vanc'] = ' ', -- Vancouver style last/first separator is a space ['sep_list'] = ', ', -- used for |language= when list has 3+ items except for last sep which uses sep_list_end ['sep_list_pair'] = ' and ', -- used for |language= when list has 2 items ['sep_list_end'] = ', and ', -- used as last list sep for |language= when list has 3+ items ['trans-italic-title'] = "&#91;''$1''&#93;", ['trans-quoted-title'] = "&#91;$1&#93;", -- for |trans-title= and |trans-quote= ['vol-bold'] = '$1 <b>$2</b>', -- sepc, volume; for bold journal cites; for other cites ['vol'] in messages{} } --[[--------------------------< A L I A S E S >--------------------------------- Aliases table for commonly passed parameters. Parameter names on the right side in the assignments in this table must have been defined in the Whitelist before they will be recognized as valid parameter names ]] local aliases = { ['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Agency'] = 'agency', ['ArchiveDate'] = {'archive-date', 'archivedate'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ArchiveFormat'] = 'archive-format', ['ArchiveURL'] = {'archive-url', 'archiveurl'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ArticleNumber'] = 'article-number', ['ASINTLD'] = 'asin-tld', ['At'] = 'at', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Authors'] = {'people', 'credits'}, ['BookTitle'] = {'book-title', 'booktitle'}, ['Cartography'] = 'cartography', ['Chapter'] = {'chapter', 'contribution', 'entry', 'article', 'section'}, ['ChapterFormat'] = {'chapter-format', 'contribution-format', 'entry-format', 'article-format', 'section-format'}; ['ChapterURL'] = {'chapter-url', 'contribution-url', 'entry-url', 'article-url', 'section-url'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ChapterUrlAccess'] = {'chapter-url-access', 'contribution-url-access', 'entry-url-access', 'article-url-access', 'section-url-access'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Class'] = 'class', -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifier ['Collaboration'] = 'collaboration', ['Conference'] = {'conference', 'event'}, ['ConferenceFormat'] = 'conference-format', ['ConferenceURL'] = 'conference-url', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Date'] = {'date', 'air-date', 'airdate'}, -- air-date and airdate for cite episode and cite serial only ['Degree'] = 'degree', ['DF'] = 'df', ['DisplayAuthors'] = {'display-authors', 'display-subjects'}, ['DisplayContributors'] = 'display-contributors', ['DisplayEditors'] = 'display-editors', ['DisplayInterviewers'] = 'display-interviewers', ['DisplayTranslators'] = 'display-translators', ['Docket'] = 'docket', ['DoiBroken'] = 'doi-broken-date', ['Edition'] = 'edition', ['Embargo'] = 'pmc-embargo-date', ['Encyclopedia'] = {'encyclopedia', 'encyclopaedia', 'dictionary'}, -- cite encyclopedia only ['Episode'] = 'episode', -- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode? ['Format'] = 'format', ['ID'] = {'id', 'ID'}, ['Inset'] = 'inset', ['Issue'] = {'issue', 'number'}, ['Language'] = {'language', 'lang'}, ['MailingList'] = {'mailing-list', 'mailinglist'}, -- cite mailing list only ['Map'] = 'map', -- cite map only ['MapFormat'] = 'map-format', -- cite map only ['MapURL'] = {'map-url', 'mapurl'}, -- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['MapUrlAccess'] = 'map-url-access', -- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Minutes'] = 'minutes', ['Mode'] = 'mode', ['NameListStyle'] = 'name-list-style', ['Network'] = 'network', ['Newsgroup'] = 'newsgroup', -- cite newsgroup only ['NoPP'] = {'no-pp', 'nopp'}, ['NoTracking'] = {'no-tracking', 'template-doc-demo'}, ['Number'] = 'number', -- this case only for cite techreport ['OrigDate'] = {'orig-date', 'orig-year', 'origyear'}, ['Others'] = 'others', ['Page'] = {'page', 'p'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Pages'] = {'pages', 'pp'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Periodical'] = {'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'website', 'work'}, ['Place'] = {'place', 'location'}, ['PostScript'] = 'postscript', ['PublicationDate'] = {'publication-date', 'publicationdate'}, ['PublicationPlace'] = {'publication-place', 'publicationplace'}, ['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'institution'}, ['Quote'] = {'quote', 'quotation'}, ['QuotePage'] = 'quote-page', ['QuotePages'] = 'quote-pages', ['Ref'] = 'ref', ['Scale'] = 'scale', ['ScriptChapter'] = {'script-chapter', 'script-contribution', 'script-entry', 'script-article', 'script-section'}, ['ScriptEncyclopedia'] = {'script-encyclopedia', 'script-encyclopaedia'}, -- cite encyclopedia only ['ScriptMap'] = 'script-map', ['ScriptPeriodical'] = {'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper', 'script-periodical', 'script-website', 'script-work'}, ['ScriptQuote'] = 'script-quote', ['ScriptTitle'] = 'script-title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Season'] = 'season', ['Sections'] = 'sections', -- cite map only ['Series'] = {'series', 'version'}, ['SeriesLink'] = {'series-link', 'serieslink'}, ['SeriesNumber'] = {'series-number', 'series-no'}, ['Sheet'] = 'sheet', -- cite map only ['Sheets'] = 'sheets', -- cite map only ['Station'] = 'station', ['Time'] = 'time', ['TimeCaption'] = 'time-caption', ['Title'] = 'title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TitleLink'] = {'title-link', 'episode-link', 'episodelink'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TitleNote'] = {'title-note', 'department'}, ['TitleType'] = {'type', 'medium'}, ['TransChapter'] = {'trans-article', 'trans-chapter', 'trans-contribution', 'trans-entry', 'trans-section'}, ['Transcript'] = 'transcript', ['TranscriptFormat'] = 'transcript-format', ['TranscriptURL'] = 'transcript-url', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TransEncyclopedia'] = {'trans-encyclopedia', 'trans-encyclopaedia'}, -- cite encyclopedia only ['TransMap'] = 'trans-map', -- cite map only ['TransPeriodical'] = {'trans-journal', 'trans-magazine', 'trans-newspaper', 'trans-periodical', 'trans-website', 'trans-work'}, ['TransQuote'] = 'trans-quote', ['TransTitle'] = 'trans-title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['URL'] = {'url', 'URL'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['UrlAccess'] = 'url-access', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['UrlStatus'] = 'url-status', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Vauthors'] = 'vauthors', ['Veditors'] = 'veditors', ['Via'] = 'via', ['Volume'] = 'volume', ['Year'] = 'year', ['AuthorList-First'] = {"first#", "author-first#", "author#-first", "author-given#", "author#-given", "subject-first#", "subject#-first", "subject-given#", "subject#-given", "given#"}, ['AuthorList-Last'] = {"last#", "author-last#", "author#-last", "author-surname#", "author#-surname", "subject-last#", "subject#-last", "subject-surname#", "subject#-surname", "author#", 'host#', "subject#", "surname#"}, ['AuthorList-Link'] = {"author-link#", "author#-link", "subject-link#", "subject#-link", "authorlink#", "author#link"}, ['AuthorList-Mask'] = {"author-mask#", "author#-mask", "subject-mask#", "subject#-mask"}, ['ContributorList-First'] = {'contributor-first#', 'contributor#-first', 'contributor-given#', 'contributor#-given'}, ['ContributorList-Last'] = {'contributor-last#', 'contributor#-last', 'contributor-surname#', 'contributor#-surname', 'contributor#'}, ['ContributorList-Link'] = {'contributor-link#', 'contributor#-link'}, ['ContributorList-Mask'] = {'contributor-mask#', 'contributor#-mask'}, ['EditorList-First'] = {"editor-first#", "editor#-first", "editor-given#", "editor#-given"}, ['EditorList-Last'] = {"editor-last#", "editor#-last", "editor-surname#", "editor#-surname", "editor#"}, ['EditorList-Link'] = {"editor-link#", "editor#-link"}, ['EditorList-Mask'] = {"editor-mask#", "editor#-mask"}, ['InterviewerList-First'] = {'interviewer-first#', 'interviewer#-first', 'interviewer-given#', 'interviewer#-given'}, ['InterviewerList-Last'] = {'interviewer-last#', 'interviewer#-last', 'interviewer-surname#', 'interviewer#-surname', 'interviewer#'}, ['InterviewerList-Link'] = {'interviewer-link#', 'interviewer#-link'}, ['InterviewerList-Mask'] = {'interviewer-mask#', 'interviewer#-mask'}, ['TranslatorList-First'] = {'translator-first#', 'translator#-first', 'translator-given#', 'translator#-given'}, ['TranslatorList-Last'] = {'translator-last#', 'translator#-last', 'translator-surname#', 'translator#-surname', 'translator#'}, ['TranslatorList-Link'] = {'translator-link#', 'translator#-link'}, ['TranslatorList-Mask'] = {'translator-mask#', 'translator#-mask'}, } --[[--------------------------< D E P E N D E N C I E S _ T >-------------------------------------------------- a table of url-holding parameters upon which other parameters are dependent. this table is used by has_archive_today_url() to suppress parameters that are dependant upon a url-holding parameter that has as a value an archive.today (or alternate tld) url. archive.today is deprecated at en.wiki; see Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/Archive.is_RFC_5 ]] local url_dependency_map_t = { -- table of url-holding parameters and the meta-parameters that are dependent on them ['url'] = {'AccessDate', 'ArchiveURL', 'Format', 'UrlAccess'}, ['archive-url'] = {'ArchiveDate', 'ArchiveFormat', 'UrlStatus'}, ['archiveurl'] = {'ArchiveDate', 'ArchiveFormat', 'UrlStatus'}, ['article-url'] = {'ChapterFormat', 'ChapterUrlAccess'}, ['chapter-url'] = {'ChapterFormat', 'ChapterUrlAccess'}, ['conference-url'] = {'ConferenceFormat'}, ['contribution-url'] = {'ChapterFormat', 'ChapterUrlAccess'}, ['entry-url'] = {'ChapterFormat', 'ChapterUrlAccess'}, ['map-url'] = {'MapFormat', 'MapUrlAccess'}, ['section-url'] = {'ChapterFormat', 'ChapterUrlAccess'}, ['transcript-url'] = {'TranscriptFormat'}, }; local dependencies_t = {}; -- the table of url-holding parameters and their dependent parameters for url_param, meta_parameters_t in pairs (url_dependency_map_t) do -- sequence of meta-parameters (indexes) into <aliases> table local dependant_params_t = {}; -- collection of parameters that are dependent on this <url_param> for _, meta_parameter in ipairs (meta_parameters_t) do -- for each <aliases> meta-parameter (index) if 'string' == type (aliases[meta_parameter]) then -- for single parameter names (no aliases), <aliases[meta_parameter]> will be a string table.insert (dependant_params_t, aliases[meta_parameter]); -- add to this <url_param>'s dependency sequence else for _, alias in ipairs (aliases[meta_parameter]) do -- for each alias in aliases[meta_parameter] (aliases['AccessDate'] for example) table.insert (dependant_params_t, alias); -- add to this <url_param>'s dependency sequence end end end dependencies_t[url_param] = dependant_params_t; -- add the <url_param> and its dependent parameters end --[[--------------------------< P U N C T _ S K I P >--------------------------- builds a table of parameter names that the extraneous terminal punctuation check should not check. ]] local punct_meta_params = { -- table of aliases[] keys (meta parameters); each key has a table of parameter names for a value 'BookTitle', 'Chapter', 'ScriptChapter', 'ScriptTitle', 'Title', 'TransChapter', 'Transcript', 'TransMap', 'TransTitle', -- title-holding parameters 'AuthorList-Mask', 'ContributorList-Mask', 'EditorList-Mask', 'InterviewerList-Mask', 'TranslatorList-Mask', -- name-list mask may have name separators 'PostScript', 'Quote', 'ScriptQuote', 'TransQuote', 'Ref', -- miscellaneous 'ArchiveURL', 'ChapterURL', 'ConferenceURL', 'MapURL', 'TranscriptURL', 'URL', -- URL-holding parameters } local url_meta_params = { -- table of aliases[] keys (meta parameters); each key has a table of parameter names for a value 'ArchiveURL', 'ChapterURL', 'ConferenceURL', 'ID', 'MapURL', 'TranscriptURL', 'URL', -- parameters allowed to hold urls 'Page', 'Pages', 'At', 'QuotePage', 'QuotePages', -- insource locators allowed to hold urls } local function build_skip_table (skip_t, meta_params) for _, meta_param in ipairs (meta_params) do -- for each meta parameter key local params = aliases[meta_param]; -- get the parameter or the table of parameters associated with the meta parameter name if 'string' == type (params) then skip_t[params] = 1; -- just a single parameter else for _, param in ipairs (params) do -- get the parameter name skip_t[param] = 1; -- add the parameter name to the skip table local count; param, count = param:gsub ('#', ''); -- remove enumerator marker from enumerated parameters if 0 ~= count then -- if removed skip_t[param] = 1; -- add param name without enumerator marker end end end end return skip_t; end local punct_skip = {}; local url_skip = {}; --[[--------------------------< U R L _ A C C E S S _ M A P >-------------------------------------------------- this table used by the wikipedia library url test, has_twl_url(), which automatically sets a url-access parameter to 'subscription' when it discovers a wikipedia library url in any of the url-holding paramters used as keys in this table. translators: if your wiki uses parameter names for these url-holding parameters and their matching -access parameters, add your wiki's parameters to this list. Leave the English parameters in place. TODO: is there a better way to do this? ]] local url_access_map_t = { ['chapter-url'] = 'chapter-url-access', ['contribution-url'] = 'contribution-url-access', ['entry-url'] = 'entry-url-access', ['article-url'] = 'article-url-access', ['section-url'] = 'section-url-access', ['map-url'] = 'map-url-access', ['mapurl'] = 'map-url-access', ['url'] = 'url-access', ['URL'] = 'url-access' } --[[--------------------------< S I N G L E - L E T T E R S E C O N D - L E V E L D O M A I N S >---------- this is a list of tlds that are known to have single-letter second-level domain names. This list does not include ccTLDs which are accepted in is_domain_name(). ]] local single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t = {'cash', 'company', 'foundation', 'media', 'org', 'today'}; --[[-----------< S P E C I A L C A S E T R A N S L A T I O N S >------------ This table is primarily here to support internationalization. Translations in this table are used, for example, when an error message, category name, etc., is extracted from the English alias key. There may be other cases where this translation table may be useful. ]] local is_Latn = 'A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143\225\184\128-\225\187\191'; local special_case_translation = { author = 'author', editor = 'editor', name_list_params = '$1-name-list parameters', -- $1 is 'author' or 'editor'; used with err_redundant_parameters ['AuthorList'] = 'authors list', -- used to assemble maintenance category names ['ContributorList'] = 'contributors list', -- translation of these names plus translation of the base maintenance category names in maint_cats{} table below ['EditorList'] = 'editors list', -- must match the names of the actual categories ['InterviewerList'] = 'interviewers list', -- this group or translations used by name_has_ed_markup() and name_has_mult_names() ['TranslatorList'] = 'translators list', -- Lua patterns to match pseudo-titles used by InternetArchiveBot and others as placeholder for unknown |title= value ['archived_copy'] = { -- used with CS1 maint: Archive[d] copy as title ['en'] = '^archived?%s+copy$', -- for English; translators: keep this because templates imported from en.wiki ['local'] = nil, -- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language }, -- Lua patterns to match generic titles; usually created by bots or reference filling tools -- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language -- generic titles and patterns in this table should be lowercase only -- leave ['local'] nil except when there is a matching generic title in your language -- boolean 'true' for plain-text searches; 'false' for pattern searches ['generic_titles'] = { ['accept'] = { }, ['reject'] = { {['en'] = {'^wayback%s+machine$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'are you a robot', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'hugedomains', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[{<]?no +title[>}%]%)]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'page not found', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'subscribe to read', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[{<]?unknown[>}%]%)]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'website is for sale', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^404', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'error[ %-]404', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'internet archive wayback machine', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'log into facebook', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'login • instagram', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'redirecting...', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'usurped title', true}, ['local'] = nil}, -- added by a GreenC bot {['en'] = {'wayback machine', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'webcite query result', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'wikiwix\'s cache', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'bot verification', true}, ['local'] = nil}, } }, -- boolean 'true' for plain-text searches, search string must be lowercase only -- boolean 'false' for pattern searches -- leave ['local'] nil except when there is a matching generic name in your language ['generic_names'] = { ['accept'] = { {['en'] = {'%[%[[^|]*%(author%) *|[^%]]*%]%]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, }, ['reject'] = { {['en'] = {'about us', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Aa]dvisor%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'allmusic', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Aa]uthor%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Bb]ureau$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'business', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'cnn', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'collaborator', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Cc]ompany$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'contributor', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'contact us', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'correspondent', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Dd]esk$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'directory', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%(%[][%(%[]%s*eds?%.?%s*[%)%]]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'[,%.%s]%f[e]eds?%.?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^eds?[%.,;]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[]%s*[Ee][Dd][Ss]?%.?%s*[%)%]]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]dited%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]ditors?%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]mail%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'facebook', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'google', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Gg]roup$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'home page', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Ii]nc%.?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'instagram', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'interviewer', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Ll]imited$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'linkedIn', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Nn]ews$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'[Nn]ews[ %-]?[Rr]oom', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'pinterest', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'policy', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'privacy', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'reuters', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'translator', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'tumblr', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'twitter', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'site name', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'statement', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'submitted', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'super.?user', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f['..is_Latn..'][Uu]ser%f[^'..is_Latn..']', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'updated', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'verfasser', true}, ['local'] = nil}, } } } --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ N A M E S >---------------------------------------------------------- This table of tables lists local language date names and fallback English date names. The code in Date_validation will look first in the local table for valid date names. If date names are not found in the local table, the code will look in the English table. Because citations can be copied to the local wiki from en.wiki, the English is required when the date-name translation function date_name_xlate() is used. In these tables, season numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) Specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. CS1|2 only supports generic seasons. EDTF does support the distinction between north and south hemisphere seasons but CS1|2 has no way to make that distinction. 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) The standard does not address 'named' dates so, for the purposes of CS1|2, Easter and Christmas are defined here as 98 and 99, which should be out of the ISO 8601 (EDTF) range of uses for a while. local_date_names_from_mediawiki is a boolean. When set to: true – module will fetch local month names from MediaWiki for both date_names['local']['long'] and date_names['local']['short']; this will unconditionally overwrite manual translations false – module will *not* fetch local month names from MediaWiki Caveat lector: There is no guarantee that MediaWiki will provide short month names. At your wiki you can test the results of the MediaWiki fetch in the debug console with this command (the result is alpha sorted): =mw.dumpObject (p.date_names['local']) While the module can fetch month names from MediaWiki, it cannot fetch the quarter, season, and named date names from MediaWiki. Those must be translated manually. ]] local local_date_names_from_mediawiki = true; -- when false, manual translation required for date_names['local']['long'] and date_names['local']['short']; overwrites manual translations -- when true, module fetches long and short month names from MediaWiki local date_names = { ['en'] = { -- English ['long'] = {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12}, ['short'] = {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12}, ['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36}, ['season'] = {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23}, ['named'] = {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99}, }, -- when local_date_names_from_mediawiki = false ['local'] = { -- replace these English date names with the local language equivalents ['long'] = {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12}, ['short'] = {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12}, ['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36}, ['season'] = {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23}, ['named'] = {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99}, }, ['inv_local_long'] = {}, -- used in date reformatting & translation; copy of date_names['local'].long where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_short'] = {}, -- used in date reformatting & translation; copy of date_names['local'].short where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_quarter'] = {}, -- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].quarter where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_season'] = {}, -- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].season where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_named'] = {}, -- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].named where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['local_digits'] = {['0'] = '0', ['1'] = '1', ['2'] = '2', ['3'] = '3', ['4'] = '4', ['5'] = '5', ['6'] = '6', ['7'] = '7', ['8'] = '8', ['9'] = '9'}, -- used to convert local language digits to Western 0-9 ['xlate_digits'] = {}, } if local_date_names_from_mediawiki then -- if fetching local month names from MediaWiki is enabled local long_t = {}; local short_t = {}; for i=1, 12 do -- loop 12x and local name = lang_obj:formatDate('F', '2022-' .. i .. '-1'); -- get long month name for each i long_t[name] = i; -- save it name = lang_obj:formatDate('M', '2022-' .. i .. '-1'); -- get short month name for each i short_t[name] = i; -- save it end date_names['local']['long'] = long_t; -- write the long table – overwrites manual translation date_names['local']['short'] = short_t; -- write the short table – overwrites manual translation end -- create inverted date-name tables for reformatting and/or translation for _, invert_t in pairs {{'long', 'inv_local_long'}, {'short', 'inv_local_short'}, {'quarter', 'inv_local_quarter'}, {'season', 'inv_local_season'}, {'named', 'inv_local_named'}} do for name, i in pairs (date_names['local'][invert_t[1]]) do -- this table is ['name'] = i date_names[invert_t[2]][i] = name; -- invert to get [i] = 'name' for conversions from ymd end end if local_digits_from_mediawiki then -- if fetching local digits from MediaWiki is enabled local digits_t = {}; for i=0, 9 do -- loop 10x and digits_t [lang_obj:formatNum (i)] = tostring (i); -- format the loop indexer as local lang table index and assign loop indexer (a string) as the value end date_names['local_digits'] = digits_t; end for ld, ed in pairs (date_names.local_digits) do -- make a digit translation table for simple date translation from en to local language using local_digits table date_names.xlate_digits [ed] = ld; -- en digit becomes index with local digit as the value end local df_template_patterns = { -- table of redirects to {{Use dmy dates}} and {{Use mdy dates}} '{{ *[Uu]se +(dmy) +dates *[|}]', -- 1159k -- sorted by approximate transclusion count '{{ *[Uu]se +(mdy) +dates *[|}]', -- 212k '{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) +dates *[|}]', -- 788 '{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) +dates *[|}]', -- 343 '{{ *([Mm]dy) *[|}]', -- 176 '{{ *[Uu]se *(dmy) *[|}]', -- 156 + 18 '{{ *[Uu]se *(mdy) *[|}]', -- 149 + 11 '{{ *([Dd]my) *[|}]', -- 56 '{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) *[|}]', -- 5 '{{ *([Dd]MY) *[|}]', -- 3 '{{ *[Uu]se(mdy)dates *[|}]', -- 1 '{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) *[|}]', -- 0 '{{ *([Mm]DY) *[|}]', -- 0 } local title_object = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); local content; -- done this way so that unused templates appear in unused-template-reports; self-transcluded makes them look like they are used if 10 ~= title_object.namespace then -- all namespaces except Template content = title_object:getContent() or ''; -- get the content of the article or ''; new pages edited w/ve do not have 'content' until saved; ve does not preview; phab:T221625 end local function get_date_format () if not content then -- nil content when we're in template return nil; -- auto-formatting does not work in Template space so don't set global_df end for _, pattern in ipairs (df_template_patterns) do -- loop through the patterns looking for {{Use dmy dates}} or {{Use mdy dates}} or any of their redirects local start, _, match = content:find(pattern); -- match is the three letters indicating desired date format if match then local use_dates_template = content:match ('%b{}', start); -- get the whole template if use_dates_template:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *[lsy][sy]?') then -- look for |cs1-dates=publication date length access-/archive-date length return match:lower() .. '-' .. use_dates_template:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *([lsy][sy]?)'); else return match:lower() .. '-all'; -- no |cs1-dates= k/v pair; return value appropriate for use in |df= end end end end local global_df; -- TODO: add this to <global_cs1_config_t>? --[[-----------------< V O L U M E , I S S U E , P A G E S >------------------ These tables hold cite class values (from the template invocation) and identify those templates that support |volume=, |issue=, and |page(s)= parameters. Cite conference and cite map require further qualification which is handled in the main module. ]] local templates_using_volume = {'citation', 'audio-visual', 'book', 'conference', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'report', 'techreport', 'thesis'} local templates_using_issue = {'citation', 'conference', 'episode', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'podcast'} local templates_not_using_page = {'audio-visual', 'episode', 'mailinglist', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech'} --[[ These tables control when it is appropriate for {{citation}} to render |volume= and/or |issue=. The parameter names in the tables constrain {{citation}} so that its renderings match the renderings of the equivalent cs1 templates. For example, {{cite web}} does not support |volume= so the equivalent {{citation |website=...}} must not support |volume=. ]] local citation_no_volume_t = { -- {{citation}} does not render |volume= when these parameters are used 'website', 'mailinglist', 'script-website', } local citation_issue_t = { -- {{citation}} may render |issue= when these parameters are used 'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'work', 'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper', 'script-periodical', 'script-work', } --[[ Patterns for finding extra text in |volume=, |issue=, |page=, |pages= ]] local vol_iss_pg_patterns = { good_ppattern = '^P[^%.PpGg]', -- OK to begin with uppercase P: P7 (page 7 of section P), but not p123 (page 123); TODO: this allows 'Pages' which it should not bad_ppatterns = { -- patterns for |page= and |pages= '^[Pp][PpGg]?%.?[ %d]', '^[Pp][Pp]?%.&nbsp;', -- from {{p.}} and {{pp.}} templates '^[Pp]ages?', '^[Pp]gs.?', }, vi_patterns_t = { -- combined to catch volume-like text in |issue= and issue-like text in |volume= '^volumes?', -- volume-like text '^vols?[%.:=]?', '^issues?', --issue-like text '^iss[%.:=]?', '^numbers?', '^nos?%A', -- don't match 'november' or 'nostradamus' '^nr[%.:=]?', '^n[%.:= ]', -- might be a valid issue without separator (space char is sep char here) '^n°', -- 'n' with degree sign (U+00B0) '^№', -- precomposed unicode numero character (U+2116) }, } --[[--------------------------< K E Y W O R D S >------------------------------- These tables hold keywords for those parameters that have defined sets of acceptable keywords. ]] --[[-------------------< K E Y W O R D S T A B L E >-------------------------- this is a list of keywords; each key in the list is associated with a table of synonymous keywords possibly from different languages. for I18N: add local-language keywords to value table; do not change the key. For example, adding the German keyword 'ja': ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y', 'ja'}, Because CS1|2 templates from en.wiki articles are often copied to other local wikis, it is recommended that the English keywords remain in these tables. ]] local keywords = { ['amp'] = {'&', 'amp', 'ampersand'}, -- |name-list-style= ['and'] = {'and', 'serial'}, -- |name-list-style= ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'}, -- |no-tracking=, |no-pp= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['afterword'] = {'afterword'}, -- |contribution= ['bot: unknown'] = {'bot: unknown'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['cs1'] = {'cs1'}, -- |mode= ['cs2'] = {'cs2'}, -- |mode= ['dead'] = {'dead', 'deviated'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['dmy'] = {'dmy'}, -- |df= ['dmy-all'] = {'dmy-all'}, -- |df= ['foreword'] = {'foreword'}, -- |contribution= ['free'] = {'free'}, -- |<id>-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['harv'] = {'harv'}, -- |ref=; this no longer supported; is_valid_parameter_value() called with <invert> = true ['introduction'] = {'introduction'}, -- |contribution= ['limited'] = {'limited'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['live'] = {'live'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['mdy'] = {'mdy'}, -- |df= ['mdy-all'] = {'mdy-all'}, -- |df= ['none'] = {'none'}, -- |postscript=, |ref=, |title=, |type= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['off'] = {'off'}, -- |title= (potentially also: |title-link=, |postscript=, |ref=, |type=) ['preface'] = {'preface'}, -- |contribution= ['registration'] = {'registration'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['subscription'] = {'subscription'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['unfit'] = {'unfit'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['usurped'] = {'usurped'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['vanc'] = {'vanc'}, -- |name-list-style= ['ymd'] = {'ymd'}, -- |df= ['ymd-all'] = {'ymd-all'}, -- |df= -- ['yMd'] = {'yMd'}, -- |df=; not supported at en.wiki -- ['yMd-all'] = {'yMd-all'}, -- |df=; not supported at en.wiki } --[[------------------------< X L A T E _ K E Y W O R D S >--------------------- this function builds a list, keywords_xlate{}, of the keywords found in keywords{} where the values from keywords{} become the keys in keywords_xlate{} and the keys from keywords{} become the values in keywords_xlate{}: ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'}, -- in keywords{} becomes ['yes'] = 'affirmative', -- in keywords_xlate{} ['true'] = 'affirmative', ['y'] = 'affirmative', the purpose of this function is to act as a translator between a non-English keyword and its English equivalent that may be used in other modules of this suite ]] local function xlate_keywords () local out_table = {}; -- output goes here for k, keywords_t in pairs (keywords) do -- spin through the keywords table for _, keyword in ipairs (keywords_t) do -- for each keyword out_table[keyword] = k; -- create an entry in the output table where keyword is the key end end return out_table; end local keywords_xlate = xlate_keywords (); -- the list of translated keywords --[[----------------< M A K E _ K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T >--------------------- this function assembles, for parameter-value validation, the list of keywords appropriate to that parameter. keywords_lists{}, is a table of tables from keywords{} ]] local function make_keywords_list (keywords_lists) local out_table = {}; -- output goes here for _, keyword_list in ipairs (keywords_lists) do -- spin through keywords_lists{} and get a table of keywords for _, keyword in ipairs (keyword_list) do -- spin through keyword_list{} and add each keyword, ... table.insert (out_table, keyword); -- ... as plain text, to the output list end end return out_table; end --[[----------------< K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T S >----------------------------- this is a list of lists of valid keywords for the various parameters in [key]. Generally the keys in this table are the canonical en.wiki parameter names though some are contrived because of use in multiple differently named parameters: ['yes_true_y'], ['id-access']. The function make_keywords_list() extracts the individual keywords from the appropriate list in keywords{}. The lists in this table are used to validate the keyword assignment for the parameters named in this table's keys. ]] local keywords_lists = { ['yes_true_y'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.affirmative}), ['contribution'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.afterword, keywords.foreword, keywords.introduction, keywords.preface}), ['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all']}), -- ['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all'], keywords.yMd, keywords['yMd-all']}), -- not supported at en.wiki ['mode'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.cs1, keywords.cs2}), ['name-list-style'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.amp, keywords['and'], keywords.vanc}), ['ref'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.harv}), -- inverted check; |ref=harv no longer supported ['url-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.subscription, keywords.limited, keywords.registration}), ['url-status'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dead, keywords.live, keywords.unfit, keywords.usurped, keywords['bot: unknown']}), ['id-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.free}), } --[[--------------------------< C S 1 _ C O N F I G _ G E T >-------------------------------------------------- fetch and validate values from {{cs1 config}} template to fill <global_cs1_config_t> no error messages; when errors are detected, the parameter value from {{cs1 config}} is blanked. Supports all parameters and aliases associated with the metaparameters: DisplayAuthors, DisplayContributors, DisplayEditors, DisplayInterviewers, DisplayTranslators, NameListStyle, and Mode. The DisplayWhatever metaparameters accept numeric values only (|display-authors=etal and the like is not supported). ]] local global_cs1_config_t = {}; -- TODO: add value returned from get_date_format() to this table? local function get_cs1_config () if not content then -- nil content when we're in template return nil; -- auto-formatting does not work in Template space so don't set global_df end local start = content:find('{{ *[Cc][Ss]1 config *[|}]'); -- <start> is offset into <content> when {{cs1 config}} found; nil else if start then local cs1_config_template = content:match ('%b{}', start); -- get the whole template if not cs1_config_template then return nil; end local params_t = mw.text.split (cs1_config_template:gsub ('^{{%s*', ''):gsub ('%s*}}$', ''), '%s*|%s*'); -- remove '{{' and '}}'; make a sequence of parameter/value pairs (split on the pipe) table.remove (params_t, 1); -- remove the template name because it isn't a parameter/value pair local config_meta_params_t = {'DisplayAuthors', 'DisplayContributors', 'DisplayEditors', 'DisplayInterviewers', 'DisplayTranslators', 'NameListStyle', 'Mode'}; local meta_param_map_t = {}; -- list of accepted parameter names usable in {{cs1 config}} goes here for _, meta_param in ipairs (config_meta_params_t) do -- for i18n using <config_meta_params_t>, map template parameter names to their metaparameter equivalents if 'table' == type (aliases[meta_param]) then -- if <meta_param> is a sequence, for _, param in ipairs (aliases[meta_param]) do -- extract its contents meta_param_map_t[param] = meta_param; -- and add to <meta_param_map_t> end else meta_param_map_t[aliases[meta_param]] = meta_param; -- not a sequence so just add the parameter to <meta_param_map_t> end end local keywords_t = {}; -- map valid keywords to their associate metaparameter; reverse form of <keyword_lists[key] for these metaparameters for _, metaparam_t in ipairs ({{'NameListStyle', 'name-list-style'}, {'Mode', 'mode'}}) do -- only these metaparameter / keywords_lists key pairs for _, keyword in ipairs (keywords_lists[metaparam_t[2]]) do -- spin through the list of keywords keywords_t[keyword] = metaparam_t[1]; -- add [keyword] = metaparameter to the map end end for _, param in ipairs (params_t) do -- spin through the {{cs1 config}} parameters and fill <global_cs1_config_t> local k, v = param:match ('([^=]-)%s*=%s*(.+)'); -- <k> is the parameter name; <v> is parameter's assigned value if k then if k:find ('^display') then -- if <k> is one of the |display-<namelist>= parameters if v:match ('%d+') then -- the assigned value must be digits; doesn't accept 'etal' global_cs1_config_t[meta_param_map_t[k]]=v; -- add the display param and its value to globals table end else if keywords_t[v] == meta_param_map_t[k] then -- keywords_t[v] returns nil or the metaparam name; these must be the same global_cs1_config_t[meta_param_map_t[k]]=v; -- add the parameter and its value to globals table end end end end end end get_cs1_config (); -- fill <global_cs1_config_t> --[[---------------------< S T R I P M A R K E R S >---------------------------- Common pattern definition location for stripmarkers so that we don't have to go hunting for them if (when) MediaWiki changes their form. ]] local stripmarkers = { ['any'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-(%a+)%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127', -- capture returns name of stripmarker ['math'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-math%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127' -- math stripmarkers used in coins_cleanup() and coins_replace_math_stripmarker() } --[[------------< I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R A C T E R S >--------------------- This table holds non-printing or invisible characters indexed either by name or by Unicode group. Values are decimal representations of UTF-8 codes. The table is organized as a table of tables because the Lua pairs keyword returns table data in an arbitrary order. Here, we want to process the table from top to bottom because the entries at the top of the table are also found in the ranges specified by the entries at the bottom of the table. Also here is a pattern that recognizes stripmarkers that begin and end with the delete characters. The nowiki stripmarker is not an error but some others are because the parameter values that include them become part of the template's metadata before stripmarker replacement. ]] local invisible_defs = { del = '\127', -- used to distinguish between stripmarker and del char zwj = '\226\128\141', -- used with capture because zwj may be allowed } local invisible_chars = { {'replacement', '\239\191\189'}, -- U+FFFD, EF BF BD {'zero width joiner', '('.. invisible_defs.zwj .. ')'}, -- U+200D, E2 80 8D; capture because zwj may be allowed {'zero width space', '\226\128\139'}, -- U+200B, E2 80 8B {'hair space', '\226\128\138'}, -- U+200A, E2 80 8A {'soft hyphen', '\194\173'}, -- U+00AD, C2 AD {'horizontal tab', '\009'}, -- U+0009 (HT), 09 {'line feed', '\010'}, -- U+000A (LF), 0A {'no-break space', '\194\160'}, -- U+00A0 (NBSP), C2 A0 {'carriage return', '\013'}, -- U+000D (CR), 0D {'stripmarker', stripmarkers.any}, -- stripmarker; may or may not be an error; capture returns the stripmaker type {'delete', '('.. invisible_defs.del .. ')'}, -- U+007F (DEL), 7F; must be done after stripmarker test; capture to distinguish isolated del chars not part of stripmarker {'C0 control', '[\000-\008\011\012\014-\031]'}, -- U+0000–U+001F (NULL–US), 00–1F (except HT, LF, CR (09, 0A, 0D)) {'C1 control', '[\194\128-\194\159]'}, -- U+0080–U+009F (XXX–APC), C2 80 – C2 9F -- {'Specials', '[\239\191\185-\239\191\191]'}, -- U+FFF9-U+FFFF, EF BF B9 – EF BF BF -- {'Private use area', '[\238\128\128-\239\163\191]'}, -- U+E000–U+F8FF, EE 80 80 – EF A3 BF -- {'Supplementary Private Use Area-A', '[\243\176\128\128-\243\191\191\189]'}, -- U+F0000–U+FFFFD, F3 B0 80 80 – F3 BF BF BD -- {'Supplementary Private Use Area-B', '[\244\128\128\128-\244\143\191\189]'}, -- U+100000–U+10FFFD, F4 80 80 80 – F4 8F BF BD } --[[ Indic script makes use of zero width joiner as a character modifier so zwj characters must be left in. This pattern covers all of the unicode characters for these languages: Devanagari 0900–097F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0900.pdf Devanagari extended A8E0–A8FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA8E0.pdf Bengali 0980–09FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0980.pdf Gurmukhi 0A00–0A7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A00.pdf Gujarati 0A80–0AFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A80.pdf Oriya 0B00–0B7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B00.pdf Tamil 0B80–0BFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B80.pdf Telugu 0C00–0C7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C00.pdf Kannada 0C80–0CFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C80.pdf Malayalam 0D00–0D7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D00.pdf plus the not-necessarily Indic scripts for Sinhala and Burmese: Sinhala 0D80-0DFF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D80.pdf Myanmar 1000-109F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1000.pdf Myanmar extended A AA60-AA7F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAA60.pdf Myanmar extended B A9E0-A9FF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA9E0.pdf the pattern is used by has_invisible_chars() and coins_cleanup() ]] local indic_script = '[\224\164\128-\224\181\191\224\163\160-\224\183\191\225\128\128-\225\130\159\234\167\160-\234\167\191\234\169\160-\234\169\191]'; -- list of emoji that use a zwj character (U+200D) to combine with another emoji -- from: https://unicode.org/Public/emoji/17.0/emoji-zwj-sequences.txt; version: 17.0; 2025-01-08 -- table created by: [[:en:Module:Make emoji zwj table]] local emoji_t = { -- indexes are decimal forms of the hex values in U+xxxx [8596] = true, -- U+2194 ↔ left right arrow [8597] = true, -- U+2195 ↕ up down arrow [9760] = true, -- U+2620 ☠ skull and crossbones [9792] = true, -- U+2640 ♀ female sign [9794] = true, -- U+2642 ♂ male sign [9877] = true, -- U+2695 ⚕ staff of aesculapius [9878] = true, -- U+2696 ⚖ scales [9895] = true, -- U+26A7 ⚧ male with stroke and male and female sign [9992] = true, -- U+2708 ✈ airplane [10052] = true, -- U+2744 ❄ snowflake [10084] = true, -- U+2764 ❤ heavy black heart [10145] = true, -- U+27A1 ➡ black rightwards arrow [11035] = true, -- U+2B1B ⬛ black large square [127752] = true, -- U+1F308 🌈 rainbow [127787] = true, -- U+1F32B 🌫 fog [127806] = true, -- U+1F33E 🌾 ear of rice [127859] = true, -- U+1F373 🍳 cooking [127868] = true, -- U+1F37C 🍼 baby bottle [127876] = true, -- U+1F384 🎄 christmas tree [127891] = true, -- U+1F393 🎓 graduation cap [127908] = true, -- U+1F3A4 🎤 microphone [127912] = true, -- U+1F3A8 🎨 artist palette [127979] = true, -- U+1F3EB 🏫 school [127981] = true, -- U+1F3ED 🏭 factory [128048] = true, -- U+1F430 🐰 rabbit face [128102] = true, -- U+1F466 👦 boy [128103] = true, -- U+1F467 👧 girl [128104] = true, -- U+1F468 👨 man [128105] = true, -- U+1F469 👩 woman [128139] = true, -- U+1F48B 💋 kiss mark [128165] = true, -- U+1F4A5 💥 collision symbol [128168] = true, -- U+1F4A8 💨 dash symbol [128171] = true, -- U+1F4AB 💫 dizzy symbol [128187] = true, -- U+1F4BB 💻 personal computer [128188] = true, -- U+1F4BC 💼 brief case [128293] = true, -- U+1F525 🔥 fire [128295] = true, -- U+1F527 🔧 wrench [128300] = true, -- U+1F52C 🔬 microscope [128488] = true, -- U+1F5E8 🗨 left speech bubble [128640] = true, -- U+1F680 🚀 rocket [128658] = true, -- U+1F692 🚒 fire engine [129001] = true, -- U+1F7E9 🟩 large green square [129003] = true, -- U+1F7EB 🟫 large brown square [129309] = true, -- U+1F91D 🤝 handshake [129455] = true, -- U+1F9AF 🦯 probing cane [129456] = true, -- U+1F9B0 🦰 emoji component red hair [129457] = true, -- U+1F9B1 🦱 emoji component curly hair [129458] = true, -- U+1F9B2 🦲 emoji component bald [129459] = true, -- U+1F9B3 🦳 emoji component white hair [129466] = true, -- U+1F9BA 🦺 safety vest [129468] = true, -- U+1F9BC 🦼 motorized wheelchair [129469] = true, -- U+1F9BD 🦽 manual wheelchair [129489] = true, -- U+1F9D1 🧑 adult [129490] = true, -- U+1F9D2 🧒 child [129648] = true, -- U+1FA70 🩰 ballet shoes [129657] = true, -- U+1FA79 🩹 adhesive bandage [129775] = true, -- U+1FAEF 🫯 fight cloud [129778] = true, -- U+1FAF2 🫲 leftwards hand } --[[----------------------< L A N G U A G E S U P P O R T >------------------- These tables and constants support various language-specific functionality. ]] --local this_wiki_code = mw.getContentLanguage():getCode(); -- get this wiki's language code local this_wiki_code = lang_obj:getCode(); -- get this wiki's language code if string.match (mw.site.server, 'wikidata') then this_wiki_code = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('int', {'lang'}); -- on Wikidata so use interface language setting instead end local mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames (this_wiki_code, 'all'); -- get a table of language tag/name pairs known to Wikimedia; used for interwiki tests local mw_languages_by_name_t = {}; for k, v in pairs (mw_languages_by_tag_t) do -- build a 'reversed' table name/tag language pairs know to MediaWiki; used for |language= v = mw.ustring.lower (v); -- lowercase for tag fetch; get name's proper case from mw_languages_by_tag_t[<tag>] if mw_languages_by_name_t[v] then -- when name already in the table if 2 == #k or 3 == #k then -- if tag does not have subtags mw_languages_by_name_t[v] = k; -- prefer the shortest tag for this name end else -- here when name not in the table mw_languages_by_name_t[v] = k; -- so add name and matching tag end end local inter_wiki_map = {}; -- map of interwiki prefixes that are language-code prefixes for k, v in pairs (mw.site.interwikiMap ('local')) do -- spin through the base interwiki map (limited to local) if mw_languages_by_tag_t[v["prefix"]] then -- if the prefix matches a known language tag inter_wiki_map[v["prefix"]] = true; -- add it to our local map end end --[[--------------------< S C R I P T _ L A N G _ C O D E S >------------------- This table is used to hold ISO 639-1 two-character and ISO 639-3 three-character language codes that apply only to |script-title= and |script-chapter= ]] local script_lang_codes = { 'ab', 'am', 'ar', 'as', 'az', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'bo', 'bs', 'ce', 'chr', 'cu', 'dv', 'dz', 'el', 'fa', 'grc', 'gu', 'he', 'hi', 'hy', 'ja', 'ka', 'kaa', 'kk', 'km', 'kn', 'ko', 'ku', 'ky', 'lo', 'mk', 'ml', 'mn', 'mni', 'mr', 'my', 'ne', 'or', 'ota', 'pa', 'ps', 'ru', 'sd', 'si', 'sr', 'syc', 'ta', 'te', 'tg', 'th', 'ti', 'tkr', 'tt', 'ug', 'uk', 'ur', 'uz', 'yi', 'yue', 'zh', 'zgh' }; --[[---------------< L A N G U A G E R E M A P P I N G >---------------------- These tables hold language information that is different (correct) from MediaWiki's definitions For each ['<tag>'] = 'language name' in lang_code_remap{} there must be a matching ['language name'] = {'language name', '<tag>'} in lang_name_remap{} lang_tag_remap{}: key is always lowercase ISO 639-1, -2, -3 language tag or a valid lowercase IETF language tag value is properly spelled and capitalized language name associated with <tag> only one language name per <tag>; key/value pair must have matching entry in lang_name_remap{} lang_name_remap{}: key is always lowercase language name value is a table the holds correctly spelled and capitalized language name [1] and associated tag [2] (tag must match a tag key in lang_tag_remap{}) may have multiple keys referring to a common preferred name and tag; For example: ['kolsch'] and ['kölsch'] both refer to 'Kölsch' and 'ksh' ]] local lang_tag_remap = { -- used for |language= and |script-title= / |script-chapter= ['als'] = 'Tosk Albanian', -- MediaWiki returns Alemannisch ['bh'] = 'Bihari', -- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org ['bla'] = 'Blackfoot', -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name ['bn'] = 'Bengali', -- MediaWiki returns Bangla ['ca-valencia'] = 'Valencian', -- IETF variant of Catalan ['fkv'] = 'Kven', -- MediaWiki returns Kvensk ['gsw'] = 'Swiss German', ['ilo'] = 'Ilocano', -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name ['ksh'] = 'Kölsch', -- MediaWiki: Colognian; use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name ['ksh-x-colog'] = 'Colognian', -- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Colognian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data ['mis-x-ripuar'] = 'Ripuarian', -- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Ripuarian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data ['nan-tw'] = 'Taiwanese Hokkien', -- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese and support en.wiki preferred name ['sr-ec'] = 'Serbian (Cyrillic script)', -- MediaWiki returns српски (ћирилица) ['sr-el'] = 'Serbian (Latin script)', -- MediaWiki returns srpski (latinica) } local lang_name_remap = { -- used for |language=; names require proper capitalization; tags must be lowercase ['alemannic'] = {'Swiss German', 'gsw'}, -- ISO 639-2, -3 alternate for Swiss German; MediaWiki mediawiki returns Alemannic for gsw; en.wiki preferred name ['alemannisch'] = {'Swiss German', 'gsw'}, -- not an ISO or IANA language name; MediaWiki uses 'als' as a subdomain name for Alemannic Wikipedia: als.wikipedia.org ['bangla'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'}, -- MediaWiki returns Bangla (the endonym) but we want Bengali (the exonym); here we remap ['bengali'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'}, -- MediaWiki doesn't use exonym so here we provide correct language name and 639-1 code ['bhojpuri'] = {'Bhojpuri', 'bho'}, -- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org ['bihari'] = {'Bihari', 'bh'}, -- MediaWiki replaces 'Bihari' with 'Bhojpuri' so 'Bihari' cannot be found ['blackfoot'] = {'Blackfoot', 'bla'}, -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name ['colognian'] = {'Colognian', 'ksh-x-colog'}, -- MediaWiki preferred name for ksh ['ilocano'] = {'Ilocano', 'ilo'}, -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name ['kolsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'}, -- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name (use non-diacritical o instead of umlaut ö) ['kölsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'}, -- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name ['kven'] = {'Kven', 'fkv'}, -- Unicode CLDR have decided not to support English language name for these two... ['kvensk'] = {'Kven', 'fkv'}, -- ...they say to refer to IANA registry for English names ['ripuarian'] = {'Ripuarian', 'mis-x-ripuar'}, -- group of dialects; no code in MediaWiki or in IANA/ISO 639 ['serbian (cyrillic script)'] = {'Serbian (Cyrillic script)', 'sr-cyrl'}, -- special case to get correct tag when |language=sr-ec ['serbian (latin script)'] = {'Serbian (Latin script)', 'sr-latn'}, -- special case to get correct tag when |language=sr-el ['swiss german'] = {'Swiss German', 'gsw'}, ['taiwanese hokkien'] = {'Taiwanese Hokkien', 'nan-tw'}, -- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese ['tosk albanian'] = {'Tosk Albanian', 'als'}, -- MediaWiki replaces 'Tosk Albanian' with 'Alemannisch' so 'Tosk Albanian' cannot be found ['valencian'] = {'Valencian', 'ca-valencia'}, -- variant of Catalan; categorizes as Valencian } --[[---------------< P R O P E R T I E S _ C A T E G O R I E S >---------------- Properties categories. These are used for investigating qualities of citations. ]] local prop_cats = { ['foreign-lang-source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)', -- |language= categories; $1 is foreign-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code ['foreign-lang-source-2'] = 'CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)|$1', -- |language= category; a cat for ISO639-2 languages; $1 is the ISO 639-2 code used as a sort key ['interproj-linked-name'] = 'CS1 interproject-linked names|$1', -- any author, editor, etc that has an interproject link; $1 is interproject tag used as a sort key ['interwiki-linked-name'] = 'CS1 interwiki-linked names|$1', -- any author, editor, etc that has an interwiki link; $1 is interwiki tag used as a sort key; yeilds to interproject ['local-lang-source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)', -- |language= categories; $1 is local-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code; not emitted when local_lang_cat_enable is false ['location-test'] = 'CS1 location test', ['long-vol'] = 'CS1: long volume value', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |volume= values longer than 4 characters ['script'] = 'CS1 uses $1-language script ($2)', -- |script-title=xx: has matching category; $1 is language name, $2 is language tag ['tracked-param'] = 'CS1 tracked parameter: $1', -- $1 is base (enumerators removed) parameter name ['unfit'] = 'CS1: unfit URL', -- |url-status=unfit or |url-status=usurped; used to be a maint cat ['vanc-accept'] = 'CS1:Vancouver names with accept markup', -- for |vauthors=/|veditors= with accept-as-written markup ['year-range-abbreviated'] = 'CS1: abbreviated year range', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |date=, |year= values using YYYY–YY form } --[[-------------------< T I T L E _ T Y P E S >-------------------------------- Here we map a template's CitationClass to TitleType (default values for |type= parameter) ]] local title_types = { ['AV-media-notes'] = 'Media notes', ['document'] = 'Document', ['interview'] = 'Interview', ['mailinglist'] = 'Mailing list', ['map'] = 'Map', ['podcast'] = 'Podcast', ['pressrelease'] = 'Press release', ['report'] = 'Report', ['speech'] = 'Speech', ['techreport'] = 'Technical report', ['thesis'] = 'Thesis', } --[[--------------------------< B U I L D _ K N O W N _ F R E E _ D O I _ R E G I S T R A N T S _ T A B L E >-- build a table of doi registrants known to be free-to-read In a doi, the registrant ID is the series of digits between the '10.' and the first '/': in doi 10.1100/sommat, 1100 is the registrant ID see §3.2.2 DOI prefix of the Doi Handbook p. 43 https://www.doi.org/doi-handbook/DOI_Handbook_Final.pdf#page=43 ]] local function build_free_doi_registrants_table() local registrants_t = {}; for _, v in ipairs ({ '1045', '1074', '1096', '1100', '1155', '1186', '1194', '1371', '1613', '1629', '1989', '1999', '2147', '2196', '3285', '3389', '3390', '3906', '3748', '3814', '3847', '3897', '4061', '4089', '4103', '4172', '4175', '4230', '4236', '4239', '4240', '4249', '4251', '4252', '4253', '4254', '4291', '4292', '4329', '4330', '4331', '5086', '5194', '5210', '5306', '5312', '5313', '5314', '5315', '5316', '5317', '5318', '5319', '5320', '5321', '5334', '5402', '5409', '5410', '5411', '5412', '5492', '5493', '5494', '5495', '5496', '5497', '5498', '5499', '5500', '5501', '5527', '5528', '5662', '6064', '6219', '7167', '7217', '7287', '7482', '7490', '7554', '7717', '7759', '7766', '9778', '11131', '11569', '11647', '11648', '12688', '12703', '12715', '12942', '12998', '13105', '14256', '14293', '14303', '15215', '15347', '15412', '15560', '16995', '17645', '18637', '19080', '19173', '20944', '21037', '21105', '21468', '21767', '21425', '22261', '22323', '22459', '24105', '24196', '24966', '26775', '30845', '32545', '35711', '35712', '35713', '35995', '36648', '37126', '37532', '37871', '47128', '47622', '47959', '52437', '52975', '53288', '53347', '54081', '54947', '55667', '55914', '57009', '58647', '59081', }) do registrants_t[v] = true; -- build a k/v table of known free-to-read doi registrants end return registrants_t; end -- known free registrants identifiable by the doi suffix incipit local extended_registrants_t = { -- doi suffix incipits are evaluated as lua patterns ['1002'] = {'aelm', 'leap', 'loe2%.', 'lol2%.'}, -- Advanced Electronic Materials, Learned Publishing, L&O e-Lectures, L&O Letters ['1016'] = {'j%.aace', 'j%.aed', 'j%.aiopen', 'j%.animal', 'j%.apsb', 'j%.addicn', -- AACE Endocrinology and Diabetes, AACE Endocrinology and Diabetes, AI Open, Animal, Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, Addiction Neuroscience 'j%.abrep', 'j%.gpb', 'j%.heliyon', 'j%.nlp', 'j%.patter', 'j%.proche', -- Addictive Behaviors Reports, Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics after 2015, Heliyon, Natural Language Processing, Patterns, Procedia Chemistry 'j%.vgie', 'S1672-0229'}, -- VideoGIE, Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics before 2015 ['1017'] = {'apj%.', 'nlp', 'mdh', 'S15574660'}, -- Natural Language Processing Journal, Medical History, Asia Pacific Journal ['1046'] = {'j%.1365-8711', 'j%.1365-246x'}, -- MNRAS, GJI ['1021'] = {'acscentsci', 'acsomega'}, -- ACS Central Science, ACS Omega ['1093'] = {'mnras', 'mnrasl', 'gji', 'pnasnexus', 'rasti'}, -- MNRAS, MNRAS Letters, GJI, PNAS Nexus, RASTI ['1098'] = {'rsbm', 'rsob', 'rsos'}, -- Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, Open Biology, Royal Society Open Science ['1099'] = {'acmi', 'mic', '00221287', 'mgen'}, -- Access Microbiology, Microbiology, Journal of General Microbiology, Microbial Genomics ['1107'] = {'S20569890', 'S20522525', 'S16005775', 'S24143146'}, -- Acta Crystallographica E, IUCrJ, Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, IUCrData ['1109'] = {'oa', 'oj'}, -- IEEE Open Access..., IEEE Open Journal... ['1111'] = {'aogs', 'j%.1365-2966', 'j%.1745-3933', 'j%.1365-246X'}, -- Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, MNRAS, MNRAS Letters, GJI ['1128'] = {'asmcr', 'jmbe', 'mbio', 'mra', 'spectrum', 'msphere', 'msystems'}, --ASM Case Reports, Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, mBio, Microbiology Resource Announcements, Microbiology Spectrum, mSphere, mSystems ['1136'] = {'bmjopen'}, -- BMJ Open ['1140'] = {'epjc'}, -- European Physical Journal C ['1192'] = {'bjo'}, -- BJPsych Open ['1210'] = {'jendso','jcemcr'}, -- Journal of the Endocrine Society, JCEM Case Reports ['1215'] = {'21573689', '21573698'}, -- L&O Fluids ['1590'] = {'0102-3306'}, -- Acta Botanica Brasilica ['4171'] = {'dm','mag'}, -- Documenta Mathematica, EMS Magazine ['4319'] = {'lo%.', 'lol%.', 'lom%.'}, -- L&O, L&O e-Lectures, L&O Methods ['5852'] = {'ejt'}, -- European Journal of Taxonomy ['7155'] = {'jgaa'}, -- Journal of Graph Algorithms and Applications ['11158'] = {'saasp'}, -- Systematic and Applied Acarology Special Publications ['11646'] = {'megataxa', 'mesozoic'}, -- Megataxa, Mesozoic ['14231'] = {'ag'}, -- Algebraic Geometry ['15446'] = {'abc'}, -- Acta Biológica Colombiana ['17239'] = {'jowr'}, -- Journal of Writing Research ['22073'] = {'pja'}, -- Persian Journal of Acarology ['24310'] = {'abm'}, -- Acta Botanica Malacitana ['24425'] = {'agp'}, -- Acta Geologica Polonica ['35249'] = {'rche'}, -- Revista Chilena de Entomología ['37520'] = {'fi'}, -- Fossil Imprint ['53562'] = {'ajcb'} -- Asian Journal of Conservation Biology } --[[===================<< E R R O R M E S S A G I N G >>====================== ]] --[[----------< E R R O R M E S S A G E S U P P L E M E N T S >------------- I18N for those messages that are supplemented with additional specific text that describes the reason for the error TODO: merge this with special_case_translations{}? ]] local err_msg_supl = { ['char'] = 'invalid character', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['check'] = 'checksum', -- |isbn=, |sbn= empty_str = '(empty string)', -- empty unknown parameter check when cite has |= ['flag'] = 'flag', -- |archive-url= ['form'] = 'invalid form', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['group'] = 'invalid group id', -- |isbn= ['initials'] = 'initials', -- Vancouver ['invalid language code'] = 'invalid language code', -- |script-<param>= ['journal'] = 'journal', -- |bibcode= ['length'] = 'length', -- |isbn=, |bibcode=, |sbn= ['liveweb'] = 'liveweb', -- |archive-url= ['missing comma'] = 'missing comma', -- Vancouver ['missing prefix'] = 'missing prefix', -- |script-<param>= ['missing title part'] = 'missing title part', -- |script-<param>= ['name'] = 'name', -- Vancouver ['non-Latin char'] = 'non-Latin character', -- Vancouver ['path'] = 'path', -- |archive-url= ['prefix'] = 'invalid prefix', -- |isbn= ['punctuation'] = 'punctuation', -- Vancouver ['save'] = 'save command', -- |archive-url= ['suffix'] = 'suffix', -- Vancouver ['timestamp'] = 'timestamp', -- |archive-url= ['unknown language code'] = 'unknown language code', -- |script-<param>= ['value'] = 'value', -- |bibcode= ['year'] = 'year', -- |bibcode= } --[[--------------< E R R O R _ C O N D I T I O N S >--------------------------- Error condition table. This table has two sections: errors at the top, maintenance at the bottom. Maint 'messaging' does not have a 'message' (message=nil) The following contains a list of IDs for various error conditions defined in the code. For each ID, we specify a text message to display, an error category to include, and whether the error message should be wrapped as a hidden comment. Anchor changes require identical changes to matching anchor in Help:CS1 errors TODO: rename error_conditions{} to something more generic; create separate error and maint tables inside that? ]] local error_conditions = { err_accessdate_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;access-date=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'accessdate_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: access-date without URL', hidden = false }, err_apostrophe_markup = { message = 'Italic or bold markup not allowed in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'apostrophe_markup', category = 'CS1 errors: markup', hidden = false }, err_archive_date_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-date=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code>', anchor = 'archive_date_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_date_url_ts_mismatch = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-date=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> timestamp mismatch; $1 suggested', anchor = 'archive_date_url_ts_mismatch', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_missing_date = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-date=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_date', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> is malformed: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'archive_url', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_arxiv_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;arxiv=</code> required', anchor = 'arxiv_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', -- same as bad arxiv hidden = false }, err_asintld_missing_asin = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'asintld_missing_asin', category = 'CS1 errors: ASIN TLD', hidden = false }, err_bad_arxiv = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;arxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_arxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', hidden = false }, err_bad_asin = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_asin', category ='CS1 errors: ASIN', hidden = false }, err_bad_asin_tld = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin-tld=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_asin_tld', category ='CS1 errors: ASIN TLD', hidden = false }, err_bad_bibcode = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;bibcode=</code> $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_bibcode', category = 'CS1 errors: bibcode', hidden = false }, err_bad_biorxiv = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;biorxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_biorxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv', hidden = false }, err_bad_citeseerx = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;citeseerx=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_citeseerx', category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx', hidden = false }, err_bad_date = { message = 'Check date values in: $1', -- $1 is a parameter name list anchor = 'bad_date', category = 'CS1 errors: dates', hidden = false }, err_bad_doi = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;doi=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_doi', category = 'CS1 errors: DOI', hidden = false }, err_bad_hdl = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;hdl=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_hdl', category = 'CS1 errors: HDL', hidden = false }, err_bad_isbn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;isbn=</code> value: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_isbn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISBN', hidden = false }, err_bad_ismn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ismn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ismn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISMN', hidden = false }, err_bad_issn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1issn=</code> value', -- $1 is 'e' or '' for eissn or issn anchor = 'bad_issn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISSN', hidden = false }, err_bad_jfm = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;jfm=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_jfm', category = 'CS1 errors: JFM', hidden = false }, err_bad_jstor = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;jstor=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_jstor', category = 'CS1 errors: JSTOR', hidden = false }, err_bad_lccn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;lccn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_lccn', category = 'CS1 errors: LCCN', hidden = false }, err_bad_medrxiv = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;medrxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_medrxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: medRxiv', hidden = false }, err_bad_mr = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;mr=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_mr', category = 'CS1 errors: MR', hidden = false }, err_bad_oclc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;oclc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_oclc', category = 'CS1 errors: OCLC', hidden = false }, err_bad_ol = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ol=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ol', category = 'CS1 errors: OL', hidden = false }, err_bad_osti = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;osti=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_osti', category = 'CS1 errors: OSTI', hidden = false }, err_bad_paramlink = { -- for |title-link=, |author/editor/translator-link=, |series-link=, |episode-link= message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> value', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bad_paramlink', category = 'CS1 errors: parameter link', hidden = false }, err_bad_pmc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmc', category = 'CS1 errors: PMC', hidden = false }, err_bad_pmid = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmid=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmid', category = 'CS1 errors: PMID', hidden = false }, err_bad_rfc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;rfc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_rfc', category = 'CS1 errors: RFC', hidden = false }, err_bad_s2cid = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;s2cid=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_s2cid', category = 'CS1 errors: S2CID', hidden = false }, err_bad_sbn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;sbn=</code> value: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_sbn', category = 'CS1 errors: SBN', hidden = false }, err_bad_ssrn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ssrn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ssrn', category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN', hidden = false }, err_bad_url = { message = 'Check $1 value', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bad_url', category = 'CS1 errors: URL', hidden = false }, err_bad_usenet_id = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;message-id=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_message_id', category = 'CS1 errors: message-id', hidden = false }, err_bad_zbl = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;zbl=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_zbl', category = 'CS1 errors: Zbl', hidden = false }, err_bare_url_missing_title = { message = '$1 missing title', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bare_url_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: bare URL', hidden = false }, err_biorxiv_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;biorxiv=</code> required', anchor = 'biorxiv_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv', -- same as bad bioRxiv hidden = false }, err_chapter_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'chapter_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: chapter ignored', hidden = false }, err_citation_missing_title = { message = 'Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'citation_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: missing title', hidden = false }, err_citeseerx_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;citeseerx=</code> required', anchor = 'citeseerx_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx', -- same as bad citeseerx hidden = false }, err_cite_web_url = { -- this error applies to cite web and to cite podcast message = 'Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'cite_web_url', category = 'CS1 errors: requires URL', hidden = false }, err_class_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;class=</code> ignored', anchor = 'class_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: class', hidden = false }, err_contributor_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;contributor=</code> ignored', anchor = 'contributor_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: contributor', hidden = false }, err_contributor_missing_required_param = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;contributor=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'contributor_missing_required_param', category = 'CS1 errors: contributor', hidden = false }, err_deprecated_params = { message = 'Cite uses deprecated parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'deprecated_params', category = 'CS1 errors: deprecated parameters', hidden = false }, err_disp_name = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=$2</code>', -- $1 is parameter name; $2 is the assigned value anchor = 'disp_name', category = 'CS1 errors: display-names', hidden = false, }, err_doibroken_missing_doi = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;doi=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'doibroken_missing_doi', category = 'CS1 errors: DOI', hidden = false }, err_embargo_missing_pmc = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmc=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'embargo_missing_pmc', category = 'CS1 errors: PMC embargo', hidden = false }, err_empty_citation = { message = 'Empty citation', anchor = 'empty_citation', category = 'CS1 errors: empty citation', hidden = false }, err_etal = { message = 'Explicit use of et al. in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'explicit_et_al', category = 'CS1 errors: explicit use of et al.', hidden = false }, err_extra_text_edition = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;edition=</code> has extra text', anchor = 'extra_text_edition', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: edition', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_issue = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_issue', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: issue', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_pages = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_pages', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: pages', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_volume = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_volume', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: volume', hidden = false, }, err_first_missing_last = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> missing <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is first alias, $2 is matching last alias anchor = 'first_missing_last', category = 'CS1 errors: missing name', -- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator hidden = false }, err_format_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is format parameter $2 is url parameter anchor = 'format_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: format without URL', hidden = false }, err_generic_name = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has generic name', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'generic_name', category = 'CS1 errors: generic name', hidden = false, }, err_generic_title = { message = 'Cite uses generic title', anchor = 'generic_title', category = 'CS1 errors: generic title', hidden = false, }, err_invalid_isbn_date = { message = 'ISBN / Date incompatibility', anchor = 'invalid_isbn_date', category = 'CS1 errors: ISBN date', hidden = true }, err_invalid_param_val = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=$2</code>', -- $1 is parameter name $2 is parameter value anchor = 'invalid_param_val', category = 'CS1 errors: invalid parameter value', hidden = false }, err_invisible_char = { message = '$1 in $2 at position $3', -- $1 is invisible char $2 is parameter name $3 is position number anchor = 'invisible_char', category = 'CS1 errors: invisible characters', hidden = false }, err_medrxiv_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;medrxiv=</code> required', anchor = 'medrxiv_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: medRxiv', -- same as bad medRxiv hidden = false }, err_missing_name = { message = 'Missing <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1$2=</code>', -- $1 is modified NameList; $2 is enumerator anchor = 'missing_name', category = 'CS1 errors: missing name', -- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator hidden = false }, err_missing_periodical = { message = 'Cite $1 requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is cs1 template name; $2 is canonical periodical parameter name for cite $1 anchor = 'missing_periodical', category = 'CS1 errors: missing periodical', hidden = false }, err_missing_pipe = { message = 'Missing pipe in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'missing_pipe', category = 'CS1 errors: missing pipe', hidden = false }, err_missing_publisher = { message = 'Cite $1 requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is cs1 template name; $2 is canonical publisher parameter name for cite $1 anchor = 'missing_publisher', category = 'CS1 errors: missing publisher', hidden = false }, err_numeric_names = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has numeric name', -- $1 is parameter name', anchor = 'numeric_names', category = 'CS1 errors: numeric name', hidden = false, }, err_param_access_requires_param = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1-access=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'param_access_requires_param', category = 'CS1 errors: param-access', hidden = false }, err_param_has_ext_link = { message = 'External link in <code class="cs1-code">$1</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'param_has_ext_link', category = 'CS1 errors: external links', hidden = false }, err_param_has_twl_url = { message = 'Wikipedia Library link in <code class="cs1-code">$1</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'param_has_twl_url', category = 'CS1 errors: URL', hidden = false }, err_parameter_ignored = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'parameter_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: unsupported parameter', hidden = false }, err_parameter_ignored_suggest = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code> suggested)', -- $1 is unknown parameter $2 is suggested parameter name anchor = 'parameter_ignored_suggest', category = 'CS1 errors: unsupported parameter', hidden = false }, err_periodical_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'periodical_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: periodical ignored', hidden = false }, err_redundant_parameters = { message = 'More than one of $1 specified', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'redundant_parameters', category = 'CS1 errors: redundant parameter', hidden = false }, err_script_parameter = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>: $2', -- $1 is parameter name $2 is script language code or error detail anchor = 'script_parameter', category = 'CS1 errors: script parameters', hidden = false }, err_ssrn_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;ssrn=</code> required', anchor = 'ssrn_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN', hidden = false }, err_text_ignored = { message = 'Text "$1" ignored', -- $1 is ignored text anchor = 'text_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: unrecognized parameter', hidden = false }, err_trans_missing_title = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;trans-$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> or <code class="cs1-code">&#124;script-$1=</code>', -- $1 is base parameter name anchor = 'trans_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: translated title', hidden = false }, err_param_unknown_empty = { message = 'Cite has empty unknown parameter$1: $2', -- $1 is 's' or empty space; $2 is emty unknown param list anchor = 'param_unknown_empty', category = 'CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters', hidden = false }, err_vancouver = { message = 'Vancouver style error: $1 in name $2', -- $1 is error detail, $2 is the nth name anchor = 'vancouver', category = 'CS1 errors: Vancouver style', hidden = false }, err_wikilink_in_url = { message = 'URL–wikilink conflict', -- uses ndash anchor = 'wikilink_in_url', category = 'CS1 errors: URL–wikilink conflict', -- uses ndash hidden = false }, --[[--------------------------< M A I N T >------------------------------------- maint messages do not have a message (message = nil); otherwise the structure is the same as error messages ]] maint_archive_origin = { message = nil, anchor = 'archive_origin', category = 'CS1 maint: archive origin', hidden = true, }, maint_archived_copy = { message = nil, anchor = 'archived_copy', category = 'CS1 maint: archived copy as title', hidden = true, }, maint_bibcode = { message = nil, anchor = 'bibcode', category = 'CS1 maint: bibcode', hidden = true, }, maint_location_no_publisher = { -- cite book, conference, encyclopedia; citation as book cite or encyclopedia cite message = nil, anchor = 'location_no_publisher', category = 'CS1 maint: location missing publisher', hidden = true, }, maint_bot_unknown = { message = nil, anchor = 'bot:_unknown', category = 'CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown', hidden = true, }, maint_date_auto_xlated = { -- date auto-translation not supported by en.wiki message = nil, anchor = 'date_auto_xlated', category = 'CS1 maint: date auto-translated', hidden = true, }, maint_date_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'date_format', category = 'CS1 maint: date format', hidden = true, }, maint_date_year = { message = nil, anchor = 'date_year', category = 'CS1 maint: date and year', hidden = true, }, maint_deprecated_archive = { message = nil, anchor = 'deprecated_archive', category = 'CS1 maint: deprecated archival service', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_ignore', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored DOI errors', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_inactive = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_inactive', category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_inactive_dated = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_inactive_dated', category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of $2$3$1', -- $1 is year, $2 is month-name or empty string, $3 is space or empty string hidden = true, }, maint_doi_unflagged_free = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_unflagged_free', category = 'CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI', hidden = true, }, maint_extra_punct = { message = nil, anchor = 'extra_punct', category = 'CS1 maint: extra punctuation', hidden = true, }, maint_id_limit_load_fail = { -- applies to all cs1|2 templates on a page; message = nil, -- maint message (category link) never emitted anchor = 'id_limit_load_fail', category = 'CS1 maint: ID limit load fail', hidden = true, }, maint_isbn_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'ignore_isbn_err', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors', hidden = true, }, maint_issn_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'ignore_issn', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISSN errors', hidden = true, }, maint_jfm_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'jfm_format', category = 'CS1 maint: JFM format', hidden = true, }, maint_location = { message = nil, anchor = 'location', category = 'CS1 maint: location', hidden = true, }, maint_missing_class = { message = nil, anchor = 'missing_class', category = 'CS1 maint: missing class', hidden = true, }, maint_mr_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'mr_format', category = 'CS1 maint: MR format', hidden = true, }, maint_mult_names = { message = nil, anchor = 'mult_names', category = 'CS1 maint: multiple names: $1', -- $1 is '<name>s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table hidden = true, }, maint_numeric_names = { message = nil, anchor = 'numeric_names', category = 'CS1 maint: numeric names: $1', -- $1 is '<name>s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table hidden = true, }, maint_others = { message = nil, anchor = 'others', category = 'CS1 maint: others', hidden = true, }, maint_others_avm = { message = nil, anchor = 'others_avm', category = 'CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)', hidden = true, }, maint_overridden_setting = { message = nil, anchor = 'overridden', category = 'CS1 maint: overridden setting', hidden = true, }, maint_page_art_num = { message = nil, anchor = 'page_art_num', category = 'CS1 maint: article number as page number', hidden = true, }, maint_pmc_embargo = { message = nil, anchor = 'embargo', category = 'CS1 maint: PMC embargo expired', hidden = true, }, maint_pmc_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'pmc_format', category = 'CS1 maint: PMC format', hidden = true, }, maint_postscript = { message = nil, anchor = 'postscript', category = 'CS1 maint: postscript', hidden = true, }, maint_publisher_location = { message = nil, anchor = 'publisher_location', category = 'CS1 maint: publisher location', hidden = true, }, maint_ref_duplicates_default = { message = nil, anchor = 'ref_default', category = 'CS1 maint: ref duplicates default', hidden = true, }, maint_shortened_archive_url = { message = nil, anchor = 'shortened_archive_url', category = 'CS1 maint: shortened archive url', hidden = true, }, maint_unknown_lang = { message = nil, anchor = 'unknown_lang', category = 'CS1 maint: unrecognized language', hidden = true, }, maint_untitled = { message = nil, anchor = 'untitled', category = 'CS1 maint: untitled periodical', hidden = true, }, maint_url_status = { message = nil, anchor = 'url_status', category = 'CS1 maint: url-status', hidden = true, }, maint_work_isbn = { message = nil, anchor = 'work_isbn', category = 'CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN', hidden = true, }, maint_year= { message = nil, anchor = 'year', category = 'CS1 maint: year', hidden = true, }, maint_zbl = { message = nil, anchor = 'zbl', category = 'CS1 maint: Zbl', hidden = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< I D _ L I M I T S _ D A T A _ T >---------------------------------------------- fetch id limits for certain identifiers from c:Data:CS1/Identifier limits.tab. This source is a json tabular data file maintained at wikipedia commons. Convert the json format to a table of k/v pairs. The values from <id_limits_data_t> are used to set handle.id_limit. From 2025-02-21, MediaWiki is broken. Use this link to edit the tablular data file: https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Data:CS1/Identifier_limits.tab&action=edit See Phab:T389105 ]] local id_limits_data_t = {}; local use_commons_data = true; -- set to false if your wiki does not have access to mediawiki commons; then, if false == use_commons_data then -- update this table from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:CS1/Identifier_limits.tab; last update: 2025-02-21 id_limits_data_t = {['OCLC'] = 10450000000, ['OSTI'] = 23010000, ['PMC'] = 11900000, ['PMID'] = 40400000, ['RFC'] = 9300, ['SSRN'] = 5200000, ['S2CID'] = 276000000}; -- this table must be maintained locally else -- here for wikis that do have access to mediawiki commons local load_fail_limit = 99999999999; -- very high number to avoid error messages on load failure id_limits_data_t = {['OCLC'] = load_fail_limit, ['OSTI'] = load_fail_limit, ['PMC'] = load_fail_limit, ['PMID'] = load_fail_limit, ['RFC'] = load_fail_limit, ['SSRN'] = load_fail_limit, ['S2CID'] = load_fail_limit}; local id_limits_data_load_fail = false; -- flag; assume that we will be successful when loading json id limit tabular data if mw.ext.data == nil then id_limits_data_load_fail = true; -- safeguard against Lua errors if mw.ext.data is not available for some reason else local tab_data_t = mw.ext.data.get ('CS1/Identifier limits.tab'); -- attempt to load the tabular data from commons into <tab_data_t> if false == tab_data_t then -- undocumented 'feature': mw.ext.data.get() sometimes returns false id_limits_data_load_fail = true; -- set the flag so that Module:Citation/CS1 can create an unannotated maint category else for _, limit_t in ipairs (tab_data_t.data) do -- overwrite default <load_fail_limit> values from the data table in the tabular data id_limits_data_t[limit_t[1]] = limit_t[2]; -- <limit[1]> is identifier; <limit[2]> is upper limit for that identifier end end end end --[[--------------------------< I D _ H A N D L E R S >-------------------------------------------------------- The following contains a list of values for various defined identifiers. For each identifier we specify a variety of information necessary to properly render the identifier in the citation. parameters: a list of parameter aliases for this identifier; first in the list is the canonical form link: Wikipedia article name redirect: a local redirect to a local Wikipedia article name; at en.wiki, 'ISBN (identifier)' is a redirect to 'International Standard Book Number' q: Wikidata q number for the identifier label: the label preceding the identifier; label is linked to a Wikipedia article (in this order): redirect from id_handlers['<id>'].redirect when use_identifier_redirects is true Wikidata-supplied article name for the local wiki from id_handlers['<id>'].q local article name from id_handlers['<id>'].link prefix: the first part of a URL that will be concatenated with a second part which usually contains the identifier suffix: optional third part to be added after the identifier encode: true if URI should be percent-encoded; otherwise false COinS: identifier link or keyword for use in COinS: for identifiers registered at info-uri.info use: info:.... where '...' is the appropriate identifier label for identifiers that have COinS keywords, use the keyword: rft.isbn, rft.issn, rft.eissn for |asin= and |ol=, which require assembly, use the keyword: url for others make a URL using the value in prefix/suffix and #label, use the keyword: pre (not checked; any text other than 'info', 'rft', or 'url' works here) set to nil to leave the identifier out of the COinS separator: character or text between label and the identifier in the rendered citation id_limit: for those identifiers with established limits, this property holds the upper limit access: use this parameter to set the access level for all instances of this identifier. the value must be a valid access level for an identifier (see ['id-access'] in this file). custom_access: to enable custom access level for an identifier, set this parameter to the parameter that should control it (normally 'id-access') ]] local id_handlers = { ['ARXIV'] = { parameters = {'arxiv', 'eprint'}, link = 'arXiv', redirect = 'arXiv (identifier)', q = 'Q118398', label = 'arXiv', prefix = 'https://arxiv.org/abs/', encode = false, COinS = 'info:arxiv', separator = ':', access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['ASIN'] = { parameters = { 'asin', 'ASIN' }, link = 'Amazon Standard Identification Number', redirect = 'ASIN (identifier)', q = 'Q1753278', label = 'ASIN', prefix = 'https://www.amazon.', COinS = 'url', separator = '&nbsp;', encode = false; }, ['BIBCODE'] = { parameters = {'bibcode'}, link = 'Bibcode', redirect = 'Bibcode (identifier)', q = 'Q25754', label = 'Bibcode', prefix = 'https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/', encode = false, COinS = 'info:bibcode', separator = ':', custom_access = 'bibcode-access', }, ['BIORXIV'] = { parameters = {'biorxiv'}, link = 'bioRxiv', redirect = 'bioRxiv (identifier)', q = 'Q19835482', label = 'bioRxiv', prefix = 'https://doi.org/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['CITESEERX'] = { parameters = {'citeseerx'}, link = 'CiteSeerX', redirect = 'CiteSeerX (identifier)', q = 'Q2715061', label = 'CiteSeerX', prefix = 'https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['DOI'] = { -- Used by InternetArchiveBot parameters = { 'doi', 'DOI'}, link = 'Digital object identifier', redirect = 'doi (identifier)', q = 'Q25670', label = 'doi', prefix = 'https://doi.org/', COinS = 'info:doi', separator = ':', encode = true, custom_access = 'doi-access', }, ['EISSN'] = { parameters = {'eissn', 'EISSN'}, link = 'International Standard Serial Number#Electronic ISSN', redirect = 'eISSN (identifier)', q = 'Q46339674', label = 'eISSN', prefix = 'https://search.worldcat.org/issn/', COinS = 'rft.eissn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['HDL'] = { parameters = { 'hdl', 'HDL' }, link = 'Handle System', redirect = 'hdl (identifier)', q = 'Q3126718', label = 'hdl', prefix = 'https://hdl.handle.net/', COinS = 'info:hdl', separator = ':', encode = true, custom_access = 'hdl-access', }, ['ISBN'] = { -- Used by InternetArchiveBot parameters = {'isbn', 'ISBN'}, link = 'International Standard Book Number', redirect = 'ISBN (identifier)', q = 'Q33057', label = 'ISBN', prefix = 'Special:BookSources/', COinS = 'rft.isbn', separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ISMN'] = { parameters = {'ismn', 'ISMN'}, link = 'International Standard Music Number', redirect = 'ISMN (identifier)', q = 'Q1666938', label = 'ISMN', prefix = '', -- not currently used; COinS = nil, -- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info: separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ISSN'] = { parameters = {'issn', 'ISSN'}, link = 'International Standard Serial Number', redirect = 'ISSN (identifier)', q = 'Q131276', label = 'ISSN', prefix = 'https://search.worldcat.org/issn/', COinS = 'rft.issn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JFM'] = { parameters = {'jfm', 'JFM'}, link = 'Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik', redirect = 'JFM (identifier)', q = '', label = 'JFM', prefix = 'https://zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JSTOR'] = { parameters = {'jstor', 'JSTOR'}, link = 'JSTOR', redirect = 'JSTOR (identifier)', q = 'Q1420342', label = 'JSTOR', prefix = 'https://www.jstor.org/stable/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', custom_access = 'jstor-access', }, ['LCCN'] = { parameters = {'lccn', 'LCCN'}, link = 'Library of Congress Control Number', redirect = 'LCCN (identifier)', q = 'Q620946', label = 'LCCN', prefix = 'https://lccn.loc.gov/', COinS = 'info:lccn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['MEDRXIV'] = { parameters = {'medrxiv'}, link = 'medRxiv', redirect = 'medRxiv (identifier)', q = 'Q58465838', label = 'medRxiv', prefix = 'https://www.medrxiv.org/content/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['MR'] = { parameters = {'mr', 'MR'}, link = 'Mathematical Reviews', redirect = 'MR (identifier)', q = 'Q211172', label = 'MR', prefix = 'https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['OCLC'] = { parameters = {'oclc', 'OCLC'}, link = 'OCLC', redirect = 'OCLC (identifier)', q = 'Q190593', label = 'OCLC', prefix = 'https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/', COinS = 'info:oclcnum', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.OCLC or 0, }, ['OL'] = { parameters = { 'ol', 'OL' }, link = 'Open Library', redirect = 'OL (identifier)', q = 'Q1201876', label = 'OL', prefix = 'https://openlibrary.org/', COinS = 'url', separator = '&nbsp;', encode = true, custom_access = 'ol-access', }, ['OSTI'] = { parameters = {'osti', 'OSTI'}, link = 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', redirect = 'OSTI (identifier)', q = 'Q2015776', label = 'OSTI', prefix = 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.OSTI or 0, custom_access = 'osti-access', }, ['PMC'] = { parameters = {'pmc', 'PMC'}, link = 'PubMed Central', redirect = 'PMC (identifier)', q = 'Q229883', label = 'PMC', prefix = 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC', suffix = '', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.PMC or 0, access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['PMID'] = { parameters = {'pmid', 'PMID'}, link = 'PubMed Identifier', redirect = 'PMID (identifier)', q = 'Q2082879', label = 'PMID', prefix = 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/', COinS = 'info:pmid', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.PMID or 0, }, ['RFC'] = { parameters = {'rfc', 'RFC'}, link = 'Request for Comments', redirect = 'RFC (identifier)', q = 'Q212971', label = 'RFC', prefix = 'https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.RFC or 0, access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['SBN'] = { parameters = {'sbn', 'SBN'}, link = 'Standard Book Number', -- redirect to International_Standard_Book_Number#History redirect = 'SBN (identifier)', label = 'SBN', prefix = 'Special:BookSources/0-', -- prefix has leading zero necessary to make 9-digit sbn a 10-digit isbn COinS = nil, -- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info: separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['SSRN'] = { parameters = {'ssrn', 'SSRN'}, link = 'Social Science Research Network', redirect = 'SSRN (identifier)', q = 'Q7550801', label = 'SSRN', prefix = 'https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.SSRN or 0, custom_access = 'ssrn-access', }, ['S2CID'] = { parameters = {'s2cid', 'S2CID'}, link = 'Semantic Scholar', redirect = 'S2CID (identifier)', q = 'Q22908627', label = 'S2CID', prefix = 'https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.S2CID or 0, custom_access = 's2cid-access', }, ['USENETID'] = { parameters = {'message-id'}, link = 'Usenet', redirect = 'Usenet (identifier)', q = 'Q193162', label = 'Usenet:', prefix = 'news:', encode = false, COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ZBL'] = { parameters = {'zbl', 'ZBL' }, link = 'Zentralblatt MATH', redirect = 'Zbl (identifier)', q = 'Q190269', label = 'Zbl', prefix = 'https://zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, } --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >--------------------------------- ]] return { use_identifier_redirects = use_identifier_redirects, -- booleans defined in the settings at the top of this module local_lang_cat_enable = local_lang_cat_enable, date_name_auto_xlate_enable = date_name_auto_xlate_enable, date_digit_auto_xlate_enable = date_digit_auto_xlate_enable, enable_sort_keys = enable_sort_keys, suppress_archive_today_urls = suppress_archive_today_urls, -- tables and variables created when this module is loaded dependencies_t = dependencies_t, -- used to suppress parameters dependent on url-holding parameters holding archive.today urls enum_needs_xlation = '1' ~= date_names.xlate_digits['1'], -- to avoid unnecessary enumerator translation global_df = get_date_format (), -- this line can be replaced with "global_df = 'dmy-all'," to have all dates auto translated to dmy format. global_cs1_config_t = global_cs1_config_t, -- global settings from {{cs1 config}} id_limits_data_load_fail = id_limits_data_load_fail, -- true when commons tabular identifier-limit data fails to load known_free_doi_registrants_t = build_free_doi_registrants_table(), punct_skip = build_skip_table (punct_skip, punct_meta_params), url_skip = build_skip_table (url_skip, url_meta_params), archive_today_tlds_t = {['today'] = true, ['ph'] = true, ['is'] = true, ['md'] = true, ['li'] = true, ['fo'] = true, ['vn'] = true}; -- used by is_archive_today_url() name_space_sort_keys = name_space_sort_keys, aliases = aliases, special_case_translation = special_case_translation, date_names = date_names, err_msg_supl = err_msg_supl, error_conditions = error_conditions, editor_markup_patterns = editor_markup_patterns, et_al_patterns = et_al_patterns, extended_registrants_t = extended_registrants_t, id_handlers = id_handlers, keywords_lists = keywords_lists, keywords_xlate = keywords_xlate, stripmarkers = stripmarkers, invisible_chars = invisible_chars, invisible_defs = invisible_defs, indic_script = indic_script, emoji_t = emoji_t, maint_cats = maint_cats, messages = messages, presentation = presentation, prop_cats = prop_cats, script_lang_codes = script_lang_codes, lang_tag_remap = lang_tag_remap, lang_name_remap = lang_name_remap, this_wiki_code = this_wiki_code, title_types = title_types, uncategorized_namespaces = uncategorized_namespaces_t, uncategorized_subpages = uncategorized_subpages, templates_using_volume = templates_using_volume, templates_using_issue = templates_using_issue, templates_not_using_page = templates_not_using_page, vol_iss_pg_patterns = vol_iss_pg_patterns, single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t = single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t, url_access_map_t = url_access_map_t, inter_wiki_map = inter_wiki_map, mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw_languages_by_tag_t, mw_languages_by_name_t = mw_languages_by_name_t, citation_class_map_t = citation_class_map_t, citation_issue_t = citation_issue_t, citation_no_volume_t = citation_no_volume_t, } 7oukcgh6jfipsgm5ag4ypttwht4cce8 828 28461 368118 332097 2026-03-28T12:14:44Z مھتاب احمد سنڌي 4990 368118 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >-------------------------------------- Because a steady-state signal conveys no useful information, whitelist.basic_arguments[] list items can have three values: true - these parameters are valid and supported parameters false - these parameters are deprecated but still supported tracked - these parameters are valid and supported parameters tracked in an eponymous properties category nil - these parameters are no longer supported. remove entirely ]] local basic_arguments_t = { ['accessdate'] = true, ['access-date'] = true, ['agency'] = true, ['archivedate'] = true, ['archive-date'] = true, ['archive-format'] = true, ['archiveurl'] = true, ['archive-url'] = true, ['article'] = true, ['article-format'] = true, ['article-number'] = true, -- {{cite journal}}, {{cite conference}}; {{citation}} when |journal= has a value ['article-url'] = true, ['article-url-access'] = true, ['arxiv'] = true, -- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['asin'] = true, ['ASIN'] = true, ['asin-tld'] = true, ['at'] = true, ['author'] = true, ['author-first'] = true, ['author-given'] = true, ['author-last'] = true, ['author-surname'] = true, ['authorlink'] = true, ['author-link'] = true, ['author-mask'] = true, ['bibcode'] = true, ['bibcode-access'] = true, ['biorxiv'] = true, -- cite biorxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['chapter'] = true, ['chapter-format'] = true, ['chapter-url'] = true, ['chapter-url-access'] = true, ['citeseerx'] = true, -- cite citeseerx; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['collaboration'] = true, ['contribution'] = true, ['contribution-format'] = true, ['contribution-url'] = true, ['contribution-url-access'] = true, ['contributor'] = true, ['contributor-first'] = true, ['contributor-given'] = true, ['contributor-last'] = true, ['contributor-surname'] = true, ['contributor-link'] = true, ['contributor-mask'] = true, ['date'] = true, ['department'] = true, ['df'] = true, ['dictionary'] = true, ['display-authors'] = true, ['display-contributors'] = true, ['display-editors'] = true, ['display-interviewers'] = true, ['display-subjects'] = true, ['display-translators'] = true, ['doi'] = true, ['DOI'] = true, ['doi-access'] = true, ['doi-broken-date'] = true, ['edition'] = true, ['editor'] = true, ['editor-first'] = true, ['editor-given'] = true, ['editor-last'] = true, ['editor-surname'] = true, ['editor-link'] = true, ['editor-mask'] = true, ['eissn'] = true, ['EISSN'] = true, ['encyclopaedia'] = true, ['encyclopedia'] = true, ['entry'] = true, ['entry-format'] = true, ['entry-url'] = true, ['entry-url-access'] = true, ['eprint'] = true, -- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['first'] = true, ['format'] = true, ['given'] = true, ['hdl'] = true, ['HDL'] = true, ['hdl-access'] = true, ['host'] = true, -- unique to certain templates? ['id'] = true, ['ID'] = true, ['institution'] = true, -- constrain to cite thesis? ['interviewer'] = true, ['interviewer-first'] = true, ['interviewer-given'] = true, ['interviewer-last'] = true, ['interviewer-surname'] = true, ['interviewer-link'] = true, ['interviewer-mask'] = true, ['isbn'] = true, ['ISBN'] = true, ['ismn'] = true, ['ISMN'] = true, ['issn'] = true, ['ISSN'] = true, ['issue'] = true, ['jfm'] = true, ['JFM'] = true, ['journal'] = true, ['jstor'] = true, ['JSTOR'] = true, ['jstor-access'] = true, ['lang'] = true, ['language'] = true, ['last'] = true, ['lccn'] = true, ['LCCN'] = true, ['location'] = true, ['magazine'] = true, ['medium'] = true, ['medrxiv'] = true, -- cite medrxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['minutes'] = true, -- constrain to cite AV media and podcast? ['mode'] = true, ['mr'] = true, ['MR'] = true, ['name-list-style'] = true, ['newspaper'] = true, ['no-pp'] = true, ['no-tracking'] = true, ['number'] = true, ['oclc'] = true, ['OCLC'] = true, ['ol'] = true, ['OL'] = true, ['ol-access'] = true, ['orig-date'] = true, ['origyear'] = true, ['orig-year'] = true, ['osti'] = true, ['OSTI'] = true, ['osti-access'] = true, ['others'] = true, ['p'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['pages'] = true, ['periodical'] = true, ['place'] = true, ['pmc'] = true, ['PMC'] = true, ['pmc-embargo-date'] = true, ['pmid'] = true, ['PMID'] = true, ['postscript'] = true, ['pp'] = true, ['publication-date'] = true, ['publication-place'] = true, ['publisher'] = true, ['quotation'] = true, ['quote'] = true, ['quote-page'] = true, ['quote-pages'] = true, ['ref'] = true, ['rfc'] = true, ['RFC'] = true, ['sbn'] = true, ['SBN'] = true, ['scale'] = true, ['script-article'] = true, ['script-chapter'] = true, ['script-contribution'] = true, ['script-encyclopaedia'] = true, ['script-encyclopedia'] = true, ['script-entry'] = true, ['script-journal'] = true, ['script-magazine'] = true, ['script-newspaper'] = true, ['script-periodical'] = true, ['script-quote'] = true, ['script-section'] = true, ['script-title'] = true, ['script-website'] = true, ['script-work'] = true, ['section'] = true, ['section-format'] = true, ['section-url'] = true, ['section-url-access'] = true, ['series'] = true, ['ssrn'] = true, -- cite ssrn; these three here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['SSRN'] = true, ['ssrn-access'] = true, ['subject'] = true, ['subject-first'] = true, ['subject-given'] = true, ['subject-last'] = true, ['subject-link'] = true, ['subject-mask'] = true, ['subject-surname'] = true, ['surname'] = true, ['s2cid'] = true, ['S2CID'] = true, ['s2cid-access'] = true, ['template-doc-demo'] = true, ['time'] = true, -- constrain to cite av media and podcast? ['time-caption'] = true, -- constrain to cite av media and podcast? ['title'] = true, ['title-link'] = true, ['title-note'] = true, ['translator'] = true, ['translator-first'] = true, ['translator-given'] = true, ['translator-last'] = true, ['translator-surname'] = true, ['translator-link'] = true, ['translator-mask'] = true, ['trans-article'] = true, ['trans-chapter'] = true, ['trans-contribution'] = true, ['trans-encyclopaedia'] = true, ['trans-encyclopedia'] = true, ['trans-entry'] = true, ['trans-journal'] = true, ['trans-magazine'] = true, ['trans-newspaper'] = true, ['trans-periodical'] = true, ['trans-quote'] = true, ['trans-section'] = true, ['trans-title'] = true, ['trans-website'] = true, ['trans-work'] = true, ['type'] = true, ['url'] = true, ['URL'] = true, ['url-access'] = true, ['url-status'] = true, ['vauthors'] = true, ['veditors'] = true, ['version'] = true, ['via'] = true, ['volume'] = true, ['website'] = true, ['work'] = true, ['year'] = true, ['zbl'] = true, ['ZBL'] = true, } local numbered_arguments_t = { ['author#'] = true, ['author-first#'] = true, ['author#-first'] = true, ['author-given#'] = true, ['author#-given'] = true, ['author-last#'] = true, ['author#-last'] = true, ['author-surname#'] = true, ['author#-surname'] = true, ['author-link#'] = true, ['author#-link'] = true, ['authorlink#'] = true, ['author#link'] = true, ['author-mask#'] = true, ['author#-mask'] = true, ['contributor#'] = true, ['contributor-first#'] = true, ['contributor#-first'] = true, ['contributor-given#'] = true, ['contributor#-given'] = true, ['contributor-last#'] = true, ['contributor#-last'] = true, ['contributor-surname#'] = true, ['contributor#-surname'] = true, ['contributor-link#'] = true, ['contributor#-link'] = true, ['contributor-mask#'] = true, ['contributor#-mask'] = true, ['editor#'] = true, ['editor-first#'] = true, ['editor#-first'] = true, ['editor-given#'] = true, ['editor#-given'] = true, ['editor-last#'] = true, ['editor#-last'] = true, ['editor-surname#'] = true, ['editor#-surname'] = true, ['editor-link#'] = true, ['editor#-link'] = true, ['editor-mask#'] = true, ['editor#-mask'] = true, ['first#'] = true, ['given#'] = true, ['host#'] = true, ['interviewer#'] = true, ['interviewer-first#'] = true, ['interviewer#-first'] = true, ['interviewer-given#'] = true, ['interviewer#-given'] = true, ['interviewer-last#'] = true, ['interviewer#-last'] = true, ['interviewer-surname#'] = true, ['interviewer#-surname'] = true, ['interviewer-link#'] = true, ['interviewer#-link'] = true, ['interviewer-mask#'] = true, ['interviewer#-mask'] = true, ['last#'] = true, ['subject#'] = true, ['subject-first#'] = true, ['subject#-first'] = true, ['subject-given#'] = true, ['subject#-given'] = true, ['subject-last#'] = true, ['subject#-last'] = true, ['subject-link#'] = true, ['subject#-link'] = true, ['subject-mask#'] = true, ['subject#-mask'] = true, ['subject-surname#'] = true, ['subject#-surname'] = true, ['surname#'] = true, ['translator#'] = true, ['translator-first#'] = true, ['translator#-first'] = true, ['translator-given#'] = true, ['translator#-given'] = true, ['translator-last#'] = true, ['translator#-last'] = true, ['translator-surname#'] = true, ['translator#-surname'] = true, ['translator-link#'] = true, ['translator#-link'] = true, ['translator-mask#'] = true, ['translator#-mask'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< P R E P R I N T S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >-------------------- Cite arXiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite medrxiv, and cite ssrn are preprint templates that use the limited set of parameters defined in the limited_basic_arguments and limited_numbered_arguments tables. Those lists are supplemented with a template-specific list of parameters that are required by the particular template and may be exclusive to one of the preprint templates. Some of these parameters may also be available to the general cs1|2 templates. Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local preprint_arguments_t = { arxiv = { ['arxiv'] = true, -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers ['class'] = true, ['eprint'] = true, -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers }, biorxiv = { ['biorxiv'] = true, }, citeseerx = { ['citeseerx'] = true, }, medrxiv = { ['medrxiv'] = true, }, ssrn = { ['ssrn'] = true, ['SSRN'] = true, ['ssrn-access'] = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< L I M I T E D S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >---------------------- cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite medrxiv, and cite ssrn templates are preprint templates so are allowed only a limited subset of parameters allowed to all other cs1|2 templates. The limited subset is defined here. This list of parameters also used by {{cite document}} Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local limited_basic_arguments_t = { ['at'] = true, ['author'] = true, ['author-first'] = true, ['author-given'] = true, ['author-last'] = true, ['author-surname'] = true, ['author-link'] = true, ['authorlink'] = true, ['author-mask'] = true, ['collaboration'] = true, ['date'] = true, ['df'] = true, ['display-authors'] = true, ['first'] = true, ['given'] = true, ['language'] = true, ['last'] = true, ['mode'] = true, ['name-list-style'] = true, ['no-tracking'] = true, ['p'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['pages'] = true, ['postscript'] = true, ['pp'] = true, ['quotation'] = true, ['quote'] = true, ['ref'] = true, ['surname'] = true, ['template-doc-demo'] = true, ['title'] = true, ['trans-title'] = true, ['vauthors'] = true, ['year'] = true, } local limited_numbered_arguments_t = { ['author#'] = true, ['author-first#'] = true, ['author#-first'] = true, ['author-given#'] = true, ['author#-given'] = true, ['author-last#'] = true, ['author#-last'] = true, ['author-surname#'] = true, ['author#-surname'] = true, ['author-link#'] = true, ['author#-link'] = true, ['authorlink#'] = true, ['author#link'] = true, ['author-mask#'] = true, ['author#-mask'] = true, ['first#'] = true, ['given#'] = true, ['last#'] = true, ['surname#'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< U N I Q U E _ A R G U M E N T S >---------------------------------------------- Some templates have unique parameters. Those templates and their unique parameters are listed here. Keys in this table are the template's CitationClass parameter value Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local unique_arguments_t = { ['audio-visual'] = { ['people'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, }, conference = { ['book-title'] = true, ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['event'] = true, }, episode = { ['airdate'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['credits'] = true, ['episode-link'] = true, -- alias of |title-link= ['network'] = true, ['people'] = true, ['season'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['series-no'] = true, ['series-number'] = true, ['station'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, }, mailinglist = { ['mailing-list'] = true, }, map = { ['cartography'] = true, ['inset'] = true, ['map'] = true, ['map-format'] = true, ['map-url'] = true, ['map-url-access'] = true, ['script-map'] = true, ['sections'] = true, ['sheet'] = true, ['sheets'] = true, ['trans-map'] = true, }, newsgroup = { ['message-id'] = true, ['newsgroup'] = true, }, report = { ['docket'] = true, }, serial = { ['airdate'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['credits'] = true, ['episode'] = true, -- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode? ['episode-link'] = true, -- alias of |title-link= ['network'] = true, ['people'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['station'] = true, }, speech = { ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['event'] = true, }, thesis = { ['degree'] = true, ['docket'] = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< C I T E _ D O C U M E N T >---------------------------------------------------- Special case for cite document. This template takes the limited basic and limited enumerated parameters plus others that are apply only to standalone published sources that cannot be cited any other way; no url, book, periodical, etc parameters; limited support for name lists and named identifiers. when validating parameters in {{cite document}} templates, the basic and ]] local document_arguments_t = { ['bibcode'] = true, ['bibcode-access'] = true, ['doi'] = true, ['DOI'] = true, ['doi-access'] = true, ['doi-broken-date'] = true, ['hdl'] = true, ['HDL'] = true, ['hdl-access'] = true, ['id'] = true, ['ID'] = true, ['jfm'] = true, ['JFM'] = true, ['lang'] = true, ['location'] = true, ['mr'] = true, ['MR'] = true, ['no-pp'] = true, ['orig-date'] = true, ['origyear'] = true, ['orig-year'] = true, ['osti'] = true, ['OSTI'] = true, ['osti-access'] = true, ['place'] = true, ['publisher'] = true, ['quote-page'] = true, ['quote-pages'] = true, ['script-quote'] = true, ['script-title'] = true, ['title-link'] = true, ['translator'] = true, ['translator-first'] = true, ['translator-given'] = true, ['translator-last'] = true, ['translator-surname'] = true, ['translator-link'] = true, ['translator-mask'] = true, ['trans-quote'] = true, ['type'] = true, ['zbl'] = true, ['ZBL'] = true, } local document_numbered_arguments_t = { ['translator#'] = true, ['translator-first#'] = true, ['translator#-first'] = true, ['translator-given#'] = true, ['translator#-given'] = true, ['translator-last#'] = true, ['translator#-last'] = true, ['translator-surname#'] = true, ['translator#-surname'] = true, ['translator-link#'] = true, ['translator#-link'] = true, ['translator-mask#'] = true, ['translator#-mask'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< L I S T _ C O M B I N E >------------------------------------------------------ makes one table from a list of tables. <lists_t> is a sequence of tables to be combined ]] local function list_combine (lists_t) local out_t = {}; for _, list_t in ipairs (lists_t) do -- for each list in <lists_t> for k, v in pairs (list_t) do -- extract each k/v pair out_t[k] = v; -- add to <out_t> end end return out_t; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ L I S T _ G E T >-------------------------------------------- gets a list of the templates from table t ]] local function template_list_get (t) local out_t = {}; -- a table for output for k, _ in pairs (t) do -- spin through the table and collect the keys table.insert (out_t, k) -- add each key to the output table end return out_t; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------ ]] return { preprint_arguments_t = preprint_arguments_t, preprint_template_list_t = template_list_get (preprint_arguments_t), -- make a template list from preprint_arguments{} table unique_arguments_t = unique_arguments_t, unique_param_template_list_t = template_list_get (unique_arguments_t), -- make a template list from unique_arguments{} table document_parameters_t = list_combine ({limited_basic_arguments_t, limited_numbered_arguments_t, document_arguments_t, document_numbered_arguments_t}); common_parameters_t = list_combine ({basic_arguments_t, numbered_arguments_t}); limited_parameters_t = list_combine ({limited_basic_arguments_t, limited_numbered_arguments_t}); }; baub5v4d976tff8ebf3konhoua4ojgu 828 28467 368114 332099 2026-03-28T12:06:29Z مھتاب احمد سنڌي 4990 368114 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, set_message, select_one, -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities substitute, make_wikilink; local z; -- table of tables defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >-------------------------------------- declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here ]] local auto_link_urls = {}; -- holds identifier URLs for those identifiers that can auto-link |title= --============================<< H E L P E R F U N C T I O N S >>============================================ --[[--------------------------< W I K I D A T A _ A R T I C L E _ N A M E _ G E T >---------------------------- as an aid to internationalizing identifier-label wikilinks, gets identifier article names from Wikidata. returns w:<lang code>:<article title> when <q> has an <article title> for <lang code>; nil else. 'w:<lang code>' ensures that sister project (like wiktionary) will link to the <lang code>.wikipedia article. for identifiers that do not have <q>, returns nil for wikis that do not have mw.wikibase installed, returns nil ]] local function wikidata_article_name_get (q) if not is_set (q) or (q and not mw.wikibase) then -- when no q number or when a q number but mw.wikibase not installed on this wiki return nil; -- abandon end local wd_article; local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org wd_article = mw.wikibase.getSitelink (q, this_wiki_code .. 'wiki'); -- fetch article title from WD; nil when no title available at this wiki if wd_article then wd_article = table.concat ({'w:', this_wiki_code, ':', wd_article}); -- interwiki-style link without brackets if taken from WD; leading 'w:' required end return wd_article; -- article title from WD; nil else end --[[--------------------------< L A B E L _ L I N K _ M A K E >------------------------------------------------ common function to create a link for an identifier label from handler table or from Wikidata returns the first available of: 1. redirect from local wiki's handler table (if enabled) 2. Wikidata sitelink to the local language wikipedia article (if there is a Wikidata entry for this identifier in the local language) 3. link to wikipedia article specified in the local wiki's handler table ]] local function label_link_make (handler) local wd_article; if not (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect)) then -- redirect has priority so if enabled and available don't fetch from Wikidata because expensive wd_article = wikidata_article_name_get (handler.q); -- if Wikidata has an article title for this wiki, get it; end return (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect) and handler.redirect) or wd_article or handler.link; end --[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >---------------------------------------------- Formats a wiki-style external link ]] local function external_link_id (options) local url_string = options.id; local ext_link; local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org local wd_article; -- article title from Wikidata if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then url_string = mw.uri.encode (url_string, 'PATH'); end if options.auto_link and is_set (options.access) then auto_link_urls[options.auto_link] = table.concat ({options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix}); end ext_link = mw.ustring.format ('[%s%s%s %s]', options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or "", mw.text.nowiki (options.id)); if is_set (options.access) then ext_link = substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[options.access].class, cfg.presentation[options.access].title, ext_link}); -- add the free-to-read / paywall lock end return table.concat ({ make_wikilink (label_link_make (options), options.label), -- redirect, Wikidata link, or locally specified link (in that order) options.separator or '&nbsp;', ext_link }); end --[[--------------------------< I N T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >---------------------------------------------- Formats a wiki-style internal link TODO: Does not currently need to support options.access, options.encode, auto-linking and COinS (as in external_link_id), but may be needed in the future for :m:Interwiki_map custom-prefixes like :arxiv:, :bibcode:, :DOI:, :hdl:, :ISSN:, :JSTOR:, :Openlibrary:, :PMID:, :RFC:. ]] local function internal_link_id (options) local id = mw.ustring.gsub (options.id, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 return table.concat ( { make_wikilink (label_link_make (options), options.label), -- wiki-link the identifier label options.separator or '&nbsp;', -- add the separator make_wikilink ( table.concat ( { options.prefix, id, -- translated to Western digits options.suffix or '' }), substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {'', mw.text.nowiki (options.id)}) -- bdi tags to prevent Latin script identifiers from being reversed at RTL language wikis ); -- nowiki because MediaWiki still has magic links for ISBN and the like; TODO: is it really required? }); end --[[--------------------------< I S _ E M B A R G O E D >------------------------------------------------------ Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |pmc-embargo-date= against today's date. If embargo date is in the future, returns the content of |pmc-embargo-date=; otherwise, returns an empty string because the embargo has expired or because |pmc-embargo-date= was not set in this cite. ]] local function is_embargoed (embargo) if is_set (embargo) then local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); local good1, embargo_date, todays_date; good1, embargo_date = pcall (lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo); todays_date = lang:formatDate ('U'); if good1 then -- if embargo date is a good date if tonumber (embargo_date) >= tonumber (todays_date) then -- is embargo date is in the future? return embargo; -- still embargoed else set_message ('maint_pmc_embargo'); -- embargo has expired; add main cat return ''; -- unset because embargo has expired end end end return ''; -- |pmc-embargo-date= not set return empty string end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ R X I V _ D A T E >------------------------------------------ for biorxiv, returns true if: 2019-12-11T00:00Z <= biorxiv_date < today + 2 days for medrxiv, returns true if: 2020-01-01T00:00Z <= medrxiv_date < today + 2 days The dated form of biorxiv identifier has a start date of 2019-12-11. The Unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2019-12-11}} = 1576022400 The medrxiv identifier has a start date of 2020-01-01. The Unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2020-01-01}} = 1577836800 <rxiv_date> is the date provided in those |biorxiv= parameter values that are dated and in |medrxiv= parameter values at time 00:00:00 UTC <today> is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours if today's date is 2023-01-01T00:00:00 then adding 24 hours gives 2023-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today adding 24 hours gives 2023-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow inputs: <y>, <m>, <d> – year, month, day parts of the date from the birxiv or medrxiv identifier <select> 'b' for biorxiv, 'm' for medrxiv; defaults to 'b' ]=] local function is_valid_rxiv_date (y, m, d, select) if 0 == tonumber (m) and 12 < tonumber (m) then -- <m> must be a number 1–12 return false; end if 0 == tonumber (d) and 31 < tonumber (d) then -- <d> must be a number 1–31; TODO: account for month length and leap yer? return false; end local rxiv_date = table.concat ({y, m, d}, '-'); -- make ymd date string local good1, good2; local rxiv_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold Unix timestamps representing the dates local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage(); good1, rxiv_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', rxiv_date); -- convert rxiv_date value to Unix timestamp good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which tonumber() may not understand rxiv_ts = tonumber (rxiv_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (rxiv_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison; tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts); else return false; -- one or both failed to convert to Unix timestamp end local limit_ts = ((select and ('m' == select)) and 1577836800) or 1576022400; -- choose the appropriate limit timesatmp return ((limit_ts <= rxiv_ts) and (rxiv_ts < tomorrow_ts)) -- limit_ts <= rxiv_date < tomorrow's date end --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N >----------------------------------------------------- ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all ISBN/ISSN digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in isbn(). If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN/ISSN must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len) local temp = 0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39, 'X' → 0x58 len = len + 1; -- adjust to be a loop counter for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum if v == string.byte ("X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X (compares the byte value of 'X' which is 0x58) temp = temp + 10 * (len - i); -- it represents 10 decimal else temp = temp + tonumber (string.char (v) )*(len-i); end end return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero end --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N _ 1 3 >----------------------------------------------- ISBN-13 and ISMN validator code calculates checksum across all 13 ISBN/ISMN digits including the check digit. If the number is valid, the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN-13/ISMN must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN-13 characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn_13 (isxn_str) local temp=0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, 13) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39 for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber (string.char (v) ); -- multiply odd index digits by 1, even index digits by 3 and sum; includes check digit end return temp % 10 == 0; -- sum modulo 10 is zero when ISBN-13/ISMN is correct end --[[--------------------------< N O R M A L I Z E _ L C C N >-------------------------------------------------- LCCN normalization (https://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization) 1. Remove all blanks. 2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash. 3. If there is a hyphen in the string: a. Remove it. b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out): 1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function) 2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six. Returns a normalized LCCN for lccn() to validate. There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function. ]] local function normalize_lccn (lccn) lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", ""); -- 1. strip whitespace if nil ~= string.find (lccn, '/') then lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/"); -- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it end local prefix local suffix prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)"); -- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix if nil ~= suffix then -- if there was a hyphen suffix = string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix; -- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6 lccn = prefix..suffix; -- reassemble the LCCN end return lccn; end --============================<< I D E N T I F I E R F U N C T I O N S >>==================================== --[[--------------------------< A R X I V >-------------------------------------------------------------------- See: https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier format and error check arXiv identifier. There are three valid forms of the identifier: the first form, valid only between date codes 9107 and 0703, is: arXiv:<archive>.<class>/<date code><number><version> where: <archive> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation <class> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation; not the same as |class= parameter which is not supported in this form <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0 <number> is a three-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented) the second form, valid from April 2007 through December 2014 is: arXiv:<date code>.<number><version> where: <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 <number> is a four-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces the third form, valid from January 2015 is: arXiv:<date code>.<number><version> where: <date code> and <version> are as defined for 0704-1412 <number> is a five-digit number ]] local function arxiv (options) local id = options.id; local class = options.Class; -- TODO: lowercase? local handler = options.handler; local year, month, version; local err_msg = false; -- assume no error message local text; -- output text if id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 9107-0703 format with or without version year, month = id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((not (90 < year or 8 > year)) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- if invalid year or invalid month ((91 == year and 7 > month) or (7 == year and 3 < month)) then -- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok? err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 0704-1412 with or without version year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((7 > year) or (14 < year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) ((7 == year) and (4 > month)) then -- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)? err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 1501- format with or without version year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((15 > year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) then -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end else err_msg = true; -- not a recognized format; flag for error message end if err_msg then options.coins_list_t['ARXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end local err_msg_t = {}; if err_msg then set_message ('err_bad_arxiv'); end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); if is_set (class) then if id:match ('^%d+') then text = table.concat ({text, ' [[https://arxiv.org/archive/', class, ' ', class, ']]'}); -- external link within square brackets, not wikilink else set_message ('err_class_ignored'); end else -- class not set if id:match ('^%d+') and options.CitationClass == 'arxiv' then -- new (post 2007) format; {{cite arxiv}} only set_message ('maint_missing_class'); -- add maint cat end end return text; end --[[--------------------------< B I B C O D E >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Validates (sort of) and formats a bibcode ID. Format for bibcodes is specified here: https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs_doc/help_pages/data.html#bibcodes But, this: 2015arXiv151206696F is apparently valid so apparently, the only things that really matter are length, 19 characters and first four digits must be a year. This function makes these tests: length must be 19 characters characters in position 1–4 must be digits and must represent a year in the range of 1000 – next year 5 must be a letter 6–8 must be letter, digit, ampersand, or dot (ampersand cannot directly precede a dot; &. ) 9–18 must be letter, digit, or dot 19 must be a letter or dot ]] local function bibcode (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local err_type; local err_msg = ''; local year; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); if 19 ~= id:len() then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.length; else year = id:match ("^(%d%d%d%d)[%a][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w.]+[%a%.]$"); if not year then -- if nil then no pattern match err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.value; -- so value error else local next_year = tonumber (os.date ('%Y')) + 1; -- get the current year as a number and add one for next year year = tonumber (year); -- convert year portion of bibcode to a number if (1000 > year) or (year > next_year) then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.year; -- year out of bounds end if id:find('&%.') then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.journal; -- journal abbreviation must not have '&.' (if it does it's missing a letter) end if id:match ('.........%.tmp%.') then -- temporary bibcodes when positions 10–14 are '.tmp.' set_message ('maint_bibcode'); end end end if is_set (err_type) and not ignore_invalid then -- if there was an error detected and accept-as-written markup not used set_message ('err_bad_bibcode', {err_type}); options.coins_list_t['BIBCODE'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< B I O R X I V >----------------------------------------------------------------- Format bioRxiv ID and do simple error checking. Before 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs were 10.1101/ followed by exactly 6 digits. After 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs retained the six-digit identifier but prefixed that with a yyyy.mm.dd. date and suffixed with an optional version identifier. From December 2025 biorxiv added a new 'doi' prefix: 10.64898: 10.64898/2025.12.10.693067 The bioRxiv ID is the string of characters: https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 -> 10.1101/078733 or a date followed by a six-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 -> 10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 see https://www.biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv ]] local function biorxiv (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_msg = true; -- flag; assume that there will be an error local patterns = { '^10%.1101/%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- simple 6-digit identifier (before 2019-12-11) '^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier + version (after 2019-12-11) '^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier (after 2019-12-11) '^10%.64898/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier + version (from December 2025) '^10%.64898/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier (from December 2025) } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the patterns looking for a match if id:match (pattern) then local y, m, d = id:match (pattern); -- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier if m then -- m is nil when id is the six-digit form if not is_valid_rxiv_date (y, m, d, 'b') then -- validate the encoded date; 'b' for biorxiv limit break; -- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message end end err_msg = nil; -- we found a match so unset the error message break; -- and done end end -- err_cat remains set here when no match if err_msg then options.coins_list_t['BIORXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_biorxiv'); -- and set the error message end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); end --[[--------------------------< C I T E S E E R X >------------------------------------------------------------ CiteSeerX use their own notion of "doi" (not to be confused with the identifiers resolved via doi.org). The description of the structure of this identifier can be found at Help_talk:Citation_Style_1/Archive_26#CiteSeerX_id_structure ]] local function citeseerx (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local matched; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); matched = id:match ("^10%.1%.1%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?$"); if not matched then set_message ('err_bad_citeseerx' ); options.coins_list_t['CITESEERX'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< D O I >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors. DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash. Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix. If the DOI name contains spaces or endashes, or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message. DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash, and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in DOI names. https://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html -- 2.2 Syntax of a DOI name https://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html#2.2.2 -- 2.2.2 DOI prefix ]] local function doi (options) local id = options.id; local inactive = options.DoiBroken local access = options.access; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; local function is_extended_free (registrant, suffix) -- local function to check those few registrants that are mixed; identifiable by the doi suffix <incipit> suffix = suffix:lower(); -- ascii [a-z] same as [A-Z] in doi names; see §3.4.4 Case Insensitivity of the Doi Name if cfg.extended_registrants_t[registrant] then -- if this registrant has known free-to-read extentions for _, incipit in ipairs (cfg.extended_registrants_t[registrant]) do -- loop through the registrant's incipits if mw.ustring.find (suffix, '^' .. incipit:lower()) then -- ascii [a-z] same as [A-Z] in doi names return true; -- if foundm done end end end end local text; if is_set (inactive) then local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d"); -- try to get the year portion from the inactive date local inactive_month, good; if is_set (inactive_year) then if 4 < inactive:len() then -- inactive date has more than just a year (could be anything) local lang_obj = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- get a language object for this wiki good, inactive_month = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'F', inactive); -- try to get the month name from the inactive date if not good then inactive_month = nil; -- something went wrong so make sure this is unset end end end -- otherwise, |doi-broken-date= has something but it isn't a date if is_set (inactive_year) and is_set (inactive_month) then set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, inactive_month, ' '}); elseif is_set (inactive_year) then set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, '', ''}); else set_message ('maint_doi_inactive'); end inactive = substitute (cfg.messages['inactive'], inactive ); end local suffix; local registrant, suffix = mw.ustring.match (id, '^10%.([^/]+)/([^%s–]-[^%.,])$'); -- registrant and suffix set when DOI has the proper basic form; both nil else local registrant_err_patterns = { -- these patterns are for code ranges that are not supported '^[^1-3]%d%d%d%d%.%d+$', -- 5 digits with subcode (reject 0xxxx, 40000+); accepts: 10000–39999 '^[^1-8]%d%d%d%d$', -- 5 digits without subcode (reject 0xxxx, 90000+); accepts: 10000–89999 '^[^1-9]%d%d%d%.%d+$', -- 4 digits with subcode (reject 0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999 '^[^1-9]%d%d%d$', -- 4 digits without subcode (reject 0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999 '^%d%d%d%d%d%d+', -- 6 or more digits '^%d%d?%d?$', -- less than 4 digits without subcode (3 digits with subcode is legitimate) '^%d%d?%.[%d%.]+', -- 1 or 2 digits with subcode '^5555$', -- test registrant will never resolve '[^%d%.]', -- any character that isn't a digit or a dot } if not ignore_invalid then if registrant then -- when DOI has proper form for i, pattern in ipairs (registrant_err_patterns) do -- spin through error patterns if registrant:match (pattern) then -- to validate registrant codes err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_doi'); -- when found, mark this DOI as bad break; -- and done end end else err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_doi'); -- invalid directory or malformed end else set_message ('maint_doi_ignore'); end if err_flag then options.coins_list_t['DOI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- here when doi has no errors or has been wrapped in accept-as-written markup suffix = mw.ustring.match (id, '^10%.[^/]+/(.+)'); -- refetch suffix because doi may have been wrapped in accept-as-written markup if not access and (cfg.known_free_doi_registrants_t[registrant] or is_extended_free (registrant, suffix)) then -- |doi-access=free not set and <registrant> is known to be free set_message ('maint_doi_unflagged_free'); -- set a maint cat end end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access, auto_link = not (err_flag or is_set (inactive) or ignore_invalid) and 'doi' or nil -- do not auto-link when |doi-broken-date= has a value or when there is a DOI error or (to play it safe, after all, auto-linking is not essential) when invalid DOIs are ignored }) .. (inactive or ''); return text; end --[[--------------------------< H D L >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Formats an HDL with minor error checking. HDL names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash. Prefix: character string using any character in the UCS-2 character set except '/' Suffix: character string of any length using any character in the UCS-2 character set chosen by the registrant This function checks a HDL name for: prefix/suffix. If the HDL name contains spaces, endashes, or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_hdl error message. HDL names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for endashes and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in HDLs. Query string parameters are named here: https://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html. query strings are not displayed but since '?' is an allowed character in an HDL, '?' followed by one of the query parameters is the only way we have to detect the query string so that it isn't URL-encoded with the rest of the identifier. ]] local function hdl (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local query_params = { -- list of known query parameters from https://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html 'noredirect', 'ignore_aliases', 'auth', 'cert', 'index', 'type', 'urlappend', 'locatt', 'action', } local hdl, suffix, param = id:match ('(.-)(%?(%a+).+)$'); -- look for query string local found; if hdl then -- when there are query strings, this is the handle identifier portion for _, q in ipairs (query_params) do -- spin through the list of query parameters if param:match ('^' .. q) then -- if the query string begins with one of the parameters found = true; -- announce a find break; -- and stop looking end end end if found then id = hdl; -- found so replace id with the handle portion; this will be URL-encoded, suffix will not else suffix = ''; -- make sure suffix is empty string for concatenation else end local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, suffix = suffix, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}) if nil == id:match("^[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- HDL must contain a forward slash, must not contain spaces, endashes, and must not end with period or comma set_message ('err_bad_hdl' ); options.coins_list_t['HDL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< I S B N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Determines whether an ISBN string is valid ]] local function isbn (options_t) local isbn_str = options_t.id; local ignore_invalid = options_t.accept; local handler = options_t.handler; local year = options_t.Year; -- when set, valid anchor_year; may have a disambiguator which must be removed local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns local ISBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = isbn_str, separator = handler.separator}); if ignore_invalid then -- if ignoring ISBN errors set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error else -- here when not ignoring if not check then -- and there is an error options_t.coins_list_t['ISBN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_isbn', err_type); -- set an error message return ISBN; -- return id text end end return ISBN; -- return id text end if year and not ignore_invalid then -- year = year:match ('%d%d%d%d?'); -- strip disambiguator if present if year and (1965 > tonumber(year)) then -- <year> will be nil here when |year=n.d. or |year=nd set_message ('err_invalid_isbn_date'); -- set an error message return internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = isbn_str, separator = handler.separator}); end end if nil ~= isbn_str:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X end local id = isbn_str:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace local len = id:len(); if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length end if len == 10 then if id:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then -- fail if isbn_str has 'X' anywhere but last position return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form); end if not is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then -- test isbn-10 for numerical validity return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.check); -- fail if isbn-10 is not numerically valid end if id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not valid isbn group ids but are used by amazon as numeric identifiers (asin) return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- fail if isbn-10 begins with 630/1 end return return_result (true, cfg.err_msg_supl.check); -- pass if isbn-10 is numerically valid else if id:match ('^%d+$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if ISBN-13 is not all digits end if id:match ('^97[89]%d*$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.prefix); -- fail when ISBN-13 does not begin with 978 or 979 end if id:match ('^9790') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- group identifier '0' is reserved to ISMN end return return_result (is_valid_isxn_13 (id), cfg.err_msg_supl.check); end end --[[--------------------------< A S I N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Formats a link to Amazon. Do simple error checking: ASIN must be mix of 10 numeric or uppercase alpha characters. If a mix, first character must be uppercase alpha; if all numeric, ASINs must be 10-digit ISBN. If 10-digit ISBN, add a maintenance category so a bot or AWB script can replace |asin= with |isbn=. Error message if not 10 characters, if not ISBN-10, if mixed and first character is a digit. |asin=630....... and |asin=631....... are (apparently) not a legitimate ISBN though it checksums as one; these do not cause this function to emit the maint_asin message This function is positioned here because it calls isbn() ]] local function asin (options) local id = options.id; local domain = options.ASINTLD; local err_flag; if not id:match("^[%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u]$") then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not a mix of 10 uppercase alpha and numeric characters else if id:match("^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$") then -- if 10-digit numeric (or 9 digits with terminal X) if is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then -- see if ASIN value is or validates as ISBN-10 if not id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not a valid isbn prefixes but are used by amazon as a numeric identifier err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN has ISBN-10 form but begins with something other than 630/1 so probably an isbn end elseif not is_set (err_flag) then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not ISBN-10 end elseif not id:match("^%u[%d%u]+$") then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- asin doesn't begin with uppercase alpha end end if (not is_set (domain)) or in_array (domain, {'us'}) then -- default: United States domain = "com"; elseif in_array (domain, {'jp', 'uk'}) then -- Japan, United Kingdom domain = "co." .. domain; elseif in_array (domain, {'z.cn'}) then -- China domain = "cn"; elseif in_array (domain, {'au', 'br', 'mx', 'sg', 'tr'}) then -- Australia, Brazil, Mexico, Singapore, Turkey domain = "com." .. domain; elseif not in_array (domain, {'ae', 'ca', 'cn', 'de', 'es', 'fr', 'in', 'it', 'nl', 'pl', 'sa', 'se', 'co.jp', 'co.uk', 'com', 'com.au', 'com.br', 'com.mx', 'com.sg', 'com.tr'}) then -- Arabic Emirates, Canada, China, Germany, Spain, France, Indonesia, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Sweden (as of 2021-03 Austria (.at), Liechtenstein (.li) and Switzerland (.ch) still redirect to the German site (.de) with special settings, so don't maintain local ASINs for them) err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin_tld'); -- unsupported asin-tld value end local handler = options.handler; if not is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/" .. id; -- asin for coins else options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/", id = id, encode = handler.encode, separator = handler.separator}) end --[[--------------------------< I S M N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Determines whether an ISMN string is valid. Similar to ISBN-13, ISMN is 13 digits beginning 979-0-... and uses the same check digit calculations. See https://www.ismn-international.org/download/Web_ISMN_Users_Manual_2008-6.pdf section 2, pages 9–12. ismn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx) or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:) ]] local function ismn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local text; local valid_ismn = true; local id_copy; id_copy = id; -- save a copy because this testing is destructive id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and white space if 13 ~= id:len() or id:match ("^9790%d*$" ) == nil then -- ISMN must be 13 digits and begin with 9790 valid_ismn = false; else valid_ismn=is_valid_isxn_13 (id); -- validate ISMN end -- text = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- use this (or external version) when there is some place to link to -- prefix = handler.prefix, id = id_copy, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) text = table.concat ( -- because no place to link to yet { make_wikilink (label_link_make (handler), handler.label), handler.separator, id_copy }); if false == valid_ismn then options.coins_list_t['ISMN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because ismn not made part of COinS set_message ('err_bad_ismn'); -- create an error message if the ISMN is invalid end return text; end --[[--------------------------< I S S N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Validate and format an ISSN. This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but has separated the two groups of four digits with a space. When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked like this: |issn=0819 4327 gives: [https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327] -- can't have spaces in an external link This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the ISSN midpoint. It also validates the ISSN for length and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value. Incorrect length (8 digits), characters other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check ISSN error message. The ISSN is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the ISSN was given as a single group of 8 digits. ]] local function issn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated ISSN; use this version for display if ISSN does not validate local text; local valid_issn = true; id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match ("^%d*X?$" ) then -- validate the ISSN: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position valid_issn = false; -- wrong length or improper character else valid_issn = is_valid_isxn (id, 8); -- validate ISSN end if true == valid_issn then id = string.sub (id, 1, 4 ) .. "-" .. string.sub (id, 5 ); -- if valid, display correctly formatted version else id = issn_copy; -- if not valid, show the invalid ISSN with error message end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) if ignore_invalid then set_message ('maint_issn_ignore'); else if false == valid_issn then options.coins_list_t['ISSN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_issn', (options.hkey == 'EISSN') and 'e' or ''); -- create an error message if the ISSN is invalid end end return text; end --[[--------------------------< J F M >----------------------------------------------------------------------- A numerical identifier in the form nn.nnnn.nn ]] local function jfm (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; id_num = id:match ('^[Jj][Ff][Mm](.*)$'); -- identifier with jfm prefix; extract identifier if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_jfm_format'); else -- plain number without JFM prefix id_num = id; -- if here id does not have prefix end if id_num and id_num:match('^%d%d%.%d%d%d%d%.%d%d$') then id = id_num; -- jfm matches pattern else set_message ('err_bad_jfm' ); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['JFM'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< J S T O R >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Format a JSTOR with some error checking ]] local function jstor (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; if id:find ('[Jj][Ss][Tt][Oo][Rr]') or id:find ('^https?://') or id:find ('%s') then set_message ('err_bad_jstor'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['JSTOR'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< L C C N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format LCCN link and do simple error checking. LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits. https://oclc-research.github.io/infoURI-Frozen/info-uri.info/info:lccn/reg.html length = 8 then all digits length = 9 then lccn[1] is lowercase alpha length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha or both digits length = 11 then lccn[1] is lower case alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both lowercase alpha or both digits length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha ]] local function lccn (options) local lccn = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; -- presume that LCCN is valid local id = lccn; -- local copy of the LCCN id = normalize_lccn (id); -- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes) local len = id:len(); -- get the length of the LCCN if 8 == len then if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message end elseif 9 == len then -- LCCN should be adddddddd if nil == id:match("%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- does it match our pattern? err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message end elseif 10 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ... if nil == id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- ... see if it matches our pattern err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end end elseif 11 == len then -- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd if not (id:match("^%l%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") or id:match("^%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d")) then -- see if it matches one of our patterns err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end elseif 12 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddddd if not id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- see if it matches our pattern err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end else err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- wrong length, set an error message end if not is_set (err_flag) and nil ~= lccn:find ('%s') then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- lccn contains a space, set an error message end if is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['LCCN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = lccn, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< M E D R X I V >----------------------------------------------------------------- Format medRxiv ID and do simple error checking. Similar to later bioRxiv IDs, medRxiv IDs are prefixed with a yyyy.mm.dd. date and suffixed with an optional version identifier. Ealiest date accepted is 2020.01.01 The medRxiv ID is a date followed by an eight-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.11.16.20232009v2 -> 10.1101/2020.11.16.20232009v2 ]] local function medrxiv (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_msg_flag = true; -- flag; assume that there will be an error local patterns = { '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- simple 8-digit identifier; these should be relatively rare '^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 8-digit identifier + version (2020-01-01 and later) '^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 8-digit identifier (2020-01-01 and later) '^10%.64898/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 8-digit identifier + version (2025-12-01 and later) '^10%.64898/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 8-digit identifier (2025-12-01 and later) } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the patterns looking for a match if id:match (pattern) then local y, m, d = id:match (pattern); -- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier if m then -- m is nil when id is the 8-digit form if not is_valid_rxiv_date (y, m, d, 'b') then -- validate the encoded date; 'b' for medrxiv limit break; -- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message end end err_msg_flag = nil; -- we found a match so unset the error message break; -- and done end end -- <err_msg_flag> remains set here when no match if err_msg_flag then options.coins_list_t['MEDRXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_medrxiv'); -- and set the error message end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); end --[[--------------------------< M R >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- A seven digit number; if not seven digits, zero-fill leading digits to make seven digits. ]] local function mr (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local id_len; id_num = id:match ('^[Mm][Rr](%d+)$'); -- identifier with mr prefix if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_mr_format'); -- add maint cat else -- plain number without mr prefix id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits end id_len = id_num and id_num:len() or 0; if (7 >= id_len) and (0 ~= id_len) then id = string.rep ('0', 7-id_len) .. id_num; -- zero-fill leading digits else set_message ('err_bad_mr'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['MR'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< O C L C >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Validate and format an OCLC ID. https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html {{dead link}} archived at: https://web.archive.org/web/20161228233804/https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html ]] local function oclc (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local number; if id:match('^ocm%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocm prefix and 8 digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('ocm(%d+)'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^ocn%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocn prefix and 9 digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('ocn(%d+)'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^on%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+$') then -- on prefix and 10 or more digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('^on(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+)$'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^%(OCoLC%)[1-9]%d*$') then -- (OCoLC) prefix and variable number digits; no leading zeros; 035 field number = id:match('%(OCoLC%)([1-9]%d*)'); -- get the number if 9 < number:len() then number = nil; -- constrain to 1 to 9 digits; change this when OCLC issues 10-digit numbers end elseif id:match('^%d+$') then -- no prefix number = id; -- get the number if tonumber (id) > handler.id_limit then number = nil; -- unset when id value exceeds the limit end end if number then -- proper format id = number; -- exclude prefix, if any, from external link else set_message ('err_bad_oclc') -- add an error message if the id is malformed options.coins_list_t['OCLC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< O P E N L I B R A R Y >-------------------------------------------------------- Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors. ]] local function openlibrary (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local ident, code = id:gsub('^OL', ''):match("^(%d+([AMW]))$"); -- strip optional OL prefix followed immediately by digits followed by 'A', 'M', or 'W'; local err_flag; local prefix = { -- these are appended to the handler.prefix according to code ['A']='authors/OL', ['M']='books/OL', ['W']='works/OL', ['X']='OL' -- not a code; spoof when 'code' in id is invalid }; if not ident then code = 'X'; -- no code or id completely invalid ident = id; -- copy id to ident so that we display the flawed identifier err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_ol'); end if not is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['OL'] = handler.prefix .. prefix[code] .. ident; -- experiment for ol coins else options.coins_list_t['OL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix .. prefix[code], id = ident, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< O S T I >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format OSTI and do simple error checking. OSTIs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the OSTI to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration; the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more OSTIs are issued. NB. 1018 is the lowest OSTI number found in the wild (so far) and resolving OK on the OSTI site ]] local function osti (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if OSTI has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_osti'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- OSTI is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1018 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if OSTI is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_osti'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< P M C >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Format a PMC, do simple error checking, and check for embargoed articles. The embargo parameter takes a date for a value. If the embargo date is in the future the PMC identifier will not be linked to the article. If the embargo date is today or in the past, or if it is empty or omitted, then the PMC identifier is linked to the article through the link at cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix. PMC embargo date testing is done in function is_embargoed () which is called earlier because when the citation has |pmc=<value> but does not have a |url= then |title= is linked with the PMC link. Function is_embargoed () returns the embargo date if the PMC article is still embargoed, otherwise it returns an empty string. PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMCs are issued. ]] local function pmc (options) local id = options.id; local embargo = options.Embargo; -- TODO: lowercase? local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^[Pp][Mm][Cc](%d+)$'); -- identifier with PMC prefix if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_pmc_format'); else -- plain number without PMC prefix id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits end if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message else id = tostring (id_num); -- make sure id is a string end else -- when id format incorrect err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message end if is_set (embargo) and is_set (is_embargoed (embargo)) then -- is PMC is still embargoed? text = table.concat ( -- still embargoed so no external link { make_wikilink (label_link_make (handler), handler.label), handler.separator, id, }); else text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- no embargo date or embargo has expired, ok to link to article prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access, auto_link = not err_flag and 'pmc' or nil -- do not auto-link when PMC has error }); end if err_flag then options.coins_list_t['PMC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< P M I D >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format PMID and do simple error checking. PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMID to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued. ]] local function pmid (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMID has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- PMID is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< R F C >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Format RFC and do simple error checking. RFCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the RFC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration; the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more RFCs are issued. An index of all RFCs is here: https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/ ]] local function rfc (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if RFC has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_rfc'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- RFC is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if RFC is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_rfc'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); end --[[--------------------------< S 2 C I D >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Format an S2CID, do simple error checking S2CIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the S2CID to see that it is only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more S2CIDs are issued. ]] local function s2cid (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^[1-9]%d*$'); -- id must be all digits; must not begin with 0; no open access flag if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if S2CID is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_s2cid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end else -- when id format incorrect set_message ('err_bad_s2cid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); return text; end --[[--------------------------< S B N >------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9-digit form of ISBN-10; uses same check-digit validation when SBN is prefixed with an additional '0' to make 10 digits sbn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx) or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:) ]] local function sbn (options) local id = options.id; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local handler = options.handler; local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns local SBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator}); if not ignore_invalid then -- if not ignoring SBN errors if not check then options.coins_list_t['SBN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because sbn not made part of COinS set_message ('err_bad_sbn', {err_type}); -- display an error message return SBN; end else set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error (ToDo: Possibly switch to separate message for SBNs only) end return SBN; end if id:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if SBN contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X end local ident = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace; they interfere with the rest of the tests if 9 ~= ident:len() then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length end if ident:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form); -- fail if SBN has 'X' anywhere but last position end return return_result (is_valid_isxn ('0' .. ident, 10), cfg.err_msg_supl.check); end --[[--------------------------< S S R N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format an SSRN, do simple error checking SSRNs are sequential numbers beginning at 100? and counting up. This code checks the SSRN to see that it is only digits and is greater than 99 and less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more SSRNs are issued. ]] local function ssrn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- id must be all digits if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if 100 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if SSRN is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end else -- when id format incorrect set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = options.access}); return text; end --[[--------------------------< U S E N E T _ I D >------------------------------------------------------------ Validate and format a usenet message id. Simple error checking, looks for 'id-left@id-right' not enclosed in '<' and/or '>' angle brackets. ]] local function usenet_id (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) if not id:match('^.+@.+$') or not id:match('^[^<].*[^>]$') then -- doesn't have '@' or has one or first or last character is '< or '>' set_message ('err_bad_usenet_id') -- add an error message if the message id is invalid options.coins_list_t['USENETID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< Z B L >----------------------------------------------------------------------- A numerical identifier in the form nnnn.nnnnn - leading zeros in the first quartet optional format described here: http://emis.mi.sanu.ac.rs/ZMATH/zmath/en/help/search/ temporary format is apparently eight digits. Anything else is an error ]] local function zbl (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match('^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- is this identifier using temporary format? set_message ('maint_zbl'); -- yes, add maint cat elseif not id:match('^%d?%d?%d?%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- not temporary, is it normal format? set_message ('err_bad_zbl'); -- no, set an error message options.coins_list_t['ZBL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --============================<< I N T E R F A C E F U N C T I O N S >>========================================== --[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D S >------------------------------------------------------------ Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings. Loops through cfg.id_handlers and searches args for any of the parameters listed in each cfg.id_handlers['...'].parameters. If found, adds the parameter and value to the identifier list. Emits redundant error message if more than one alias exists in args ]] local function extract_ids (args) local id_list = {}; -- list of identifiers found in args for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do -- k is uppercase identifier name as index to cfg.id_handlers; e.g. cfg.id_handlers['ISBN'], v is a table v = select_one (args, v.parameters, 'err_redundant_parameters' ); -- v.parameters is a table of aliases for k; here we pick one from args if present if is_set (v) then id_list[k] = v; end -- if found in args, add identifier to our list end return id_list; end --[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D _ A C C E S S _ L E V E L S >-------------------------------------- Fetches custom id access levels from arguments using configuration settings. Parameters which have a predefined access level (e.g. arxiv) do not use this function as they are directly rendered as free without using an additional parameter. returns a table of k/v pairs where k is same as the identifier's key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned (valid) keyword access-level values must match the case used in cfg.keywords_lists['id-access'] (lowercase unless there is some special reason for something else) ]] local function extract_id_access_levels (args, id_list) local id_accesses_list = {}; for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do local access_param = v.custom_access; -- name of identifier's access-level parameter if is_set (access_param) then local access_level = args[access_param]; -- get the assigned value if there is one if is_set (access_level) then if not in_array (access_level, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then -- exact match required set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {access_param, access_level}); access_level = nil; -- invalid so unset end if not is_set (id_list[k]) then -- identifier access-level must have a matching identifier set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {k:lower()}); -- parameter name is uppercase in cfg.id_handlers (k); lowercase for error message end id_accesses_list[k] = cfg.keywords_xlate[access_level]; -- get translated keyword end end end return id_accesses_list; end --[[--------------------------< B U I L D _ I D _ L I S T >---------------------------------------------------- render the identifiers into a sorted sequence table <ID_list_coins_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value <options_t> is a table of various k/v option pairs provided in the call to new_build_id_list(); modified by this function and passed to all identifier rendering functions <access_levels_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value (if valid) returns a sequence table of sorted (by hkey - 'handler' key) rendered identifier strings ]] local function build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, access_levels_t) local ID_list_t = {}; local accept; local func_map = { --function map points to functions associated with hkey identifier ['ARXIV'] = arxiv, ['ASIN'] = asin, ['BIBCODE'] = bibcode, ['BIORXIV'] = biorxiv, ['CITESEERX'] = citeseerx, ['DOI'] = doi, ['EISSN'] = issn, ['HDL'] = hdl, ['ISBN'] = isbn, ['ISMN'] = ismn, ['ISSN'] = issn, ['JFM'] = jfm, ['JSTOR'] = jstor, ['LCCN'] = lccn, ['MEDRXIV'] = medrxiv, ['MR'] = mr, ['OCLC'] = oclc, ['OL'] = openlibrary, ['OSTI'] = osti, ['PMC'] = pmc, ['PMID'] = pmid, ['RFC'] = rfc, ['S2CID'] = s2cid, ['SBN'] = sbn, ['SSRN'] = ssrn, ['USENETID'] = usenet_id, ['ZBL'] = zbl, } for hkey, v in pairs (ID_list_coins_t) do v, accept = has_accept_as_written (v); -- remove accept-as-written markup if present; accept is boolean true when markup removed; false else -- every function gets the options table with value v and accept boolean options_t.hkey = hkey; -- ~/Configuration handler key options_t.id = v; -- add that identifier value to the options table options_t.accept = accept; -- add the accept boolean flag options_t.access = access_levels_t[hkey]; -- add the access level for those that have an |<identifier-access= parameter options_t.handler = cfg.id_handlers[hkey]; options_t.coins_list_t = ID_list_coins_t; -- pointer to ID_list_coins_t; for |asin= and |ol=; also to keep erroneous values out of the citation's metadata options_t.coins_list_t[hkey] = v; -- id value without accept-as-written markup for metadata if options_t.handler.access and not in_array (options_t.handler.access, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_access'] .. options_t.handler.access); -- here when handler access key set to a value not listed in list of allowed id access keywords end if func_map[hkey] then local id_text = func_map[hkey] (options_t); -- call the function to get identifier text and any error message table.insert (ID_list_t, {hkey, id_text}); -- add identifier text to the output sequence table else error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_key'] .. hkey); -- here when func_map doesn't have a function for hkey end end local function comp (a, b) -- used by following table.sort() return a[1]:lower() < b[1]:lower(); -- sort by hkey end table.sort (ID_list_t, comp); -- sequence table of tables sort for k, v in ipairs (ID_list_t) do -- convert sequence table of tables to simple sequence table of strings ID_list_t[k] = v[2]; -- v[2] is the identifier rendering from the call to the various functions in func_map{} end return ID_list_t; end --[[--------------------------< O P T I O N S _ C H E C K >---------------------------------------------------- check that certain option parameters have their associated identifier parameters with values <ID_list_coins_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value <ID_support_t> is a sequence table of tables created in citation0() where each subtable has four elements: [1] is the support parameter's assigned value; empty string if not set [2] is a text string same as key in cfg.id_handlers [3] is cfg.error_conditions key used to create error message [4] is original ID support parameter name used to create error message returns nothing; on error emits an appropriate error message ]] local function options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t) for _, v in ipairs (ID_support_t) do if is_set (v[1]) and not ID_list_coins_t[v[2]] then -- when support parameter has a value but matching identifier parameter is missing or empty set_message (v[3], (v[4])); -- emit the appropriate error message end end end --[[--------------------------< I D E N T I F I E R _ L I S T S _ G E T >-------------------------------------- Creates two identifier lists: a k/v table of identifiers and their values to be used locally and for use in the COinS metadata, and a sequence table of the rendered identifier strings that will be included in the rendered citation. ]] local function identifier_lists_get (args_t, options_t, ID_support_t) local ID_list_coins_t = extract_ids (args_t); -- get a table of identifiers and their values for use locally and for use in COinS options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t); -- ID support parameters must have matching identifier parameters local ID_access_levels_t = extract_id_access_levels (args_t, ID_list_coins_t); -- get a table of identifier access levels local ID_list_t = build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, ID_access_levels_t); -- get a sequence table of rendered identifier strings return ID_list_t, ID_list_coins_t; -- return the tables end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written; -- import functions from select Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message; select_one = utilities_page_ptr.select_one; substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute; make_wikilink = utilities_page_ptr.make_wikilink; z = utilities_page_ptr.z; -- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { auto_link_urls = auto_link_urls, -- table of identifier URLs to be used when auto-linking |title= identifier_lists_get = identifier_lists_get, -- experiment to replace individual calls to build_id_list(), extract_ids, extract_id_access_levels is_embargoed = is_embargoed; set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules; } e4jc9mw0kujge8fok9aztk214jmz0lr 4 30910 368142 206282 2026-03-28T16:57:32Z EmausBot 1754 Fixing double redirect from [[وڪيپيڊيا:تصديقيل واپرائيندڙ]] to [[وڪيپيڊيا:پاڻمرادو-پڪ-ڪيل واپرائيندڙَ]] 368142 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[وڪيپيڊيا:پاڻمرادو-پڪ-ڪيل واپرائيندڙَ]] mcbf8tpakprc6xxtqcbb5krprtz9ki9 11 36155 368289 365917 2026-03-29T07:35:19Z JogiAsad 4693 JogiAsad [[سانچو بحث:ڄاڻخانو]] کي [[سانچو بحث:ڄاڻ دٻو]] ڏانھن ريڊائريڪٽ مٿان چوريو: مناسب عنوان ڏنو ويو: سنڌيءَ م نالو 91874 wikitext text/x-wiki [[يوزر:مھتاب احمد]] اس سانچے میں بھت خرابیاں ھیں اس سے کسی طرح حفاظت ھٹ سکتی ھے؟ اس کا اثر اپ [[سانچو:Infobox Muslim scholar‏]] مین دیکھ چکے ھونگے۔؟ ۔۔۔۔[[يوزر: BukhariSaeed|<span style="color:red;font:italic bold 1em Candara;text-shadow:#AAF 0.2em 0.2em 0.1em;">بخاري سعيد</span>]]&nbsp;[[User talk: BukhariSaeed|<sup style="font-family:Candara; color:blue;">ڳالھ</sup>]] 09:34, 4 جُونِ 2017 (UTC) : سب کچھ Left ھونے کے بجایے right پر ھے [[يوزر: BukhariSaeed|<span style="color:red;font:italic bold 1em Candara;text-shadow:#AAF 0.2em 0.2em 0.1em;">بخاري سعيد</span>]]&nbsp;[[User talk: BukhariSaeed|<sup style="font-family:Candara; color:blue;">ڳالھ</sup>]] 09:38, 4 جُونِ 2017 (UTC) ::{{ping|BukhariSaeed}} فلحال تو میں کچھ نہیں کر سکتا جب تک ایڈمن کے رائٹس دیے جائیں۔--[[يوزر:مھتاب احمد|مھتاب احمد]] ([[يوزر بحث:مھتاب احمد|ڳالھ]]) 09:42, 4 جُونِ 2017 (UTC) ::: اپ کو 6 جون تک Stewards کے فیصلے کا انتظار کرنا ھوگا اس ویکی کو ایک نھیں تیں چار منتظمیں کی ضرورت ھے جیسے اگلے منتظم بننے کے مستحق [[يوزر:JogiAsad]] ھیں جب Rights مل جائیں تو ھٹا دینا پابندی کچھ دیر کے لیے [[يوزر: BukhariSaeed|<span style="color:red;font:italic bold 1em Candara;text-shadow:#AAF 0.2em 0.2em 0.1em;">بخاري سعيد</span>]]&nbsp;[[User talk: BukhariSaeed|<sup style="font-family:Candara; color:blue;">ڳالھ</sup>]] 09:48, 4 جُونِ 2017 (UTC) ::::{{ping|BukhariSaeed}} پابندي ختم--[[يوزر:مھتاب احمد|مھتاب احمد]] ([[يوزر بحث:مھتاب احمد|ڳالھ]]) 23:49, 6 جُونِ 2017 (UTC) f7swj41sv5my13eij92m98ozvwwq03p 10 36579 368150 364276 2026-03-28T16:58:53Z EmausBot 1754 Fixing double redirect from [[سانچو:ڄاڻ دٻو/پڇاڙي]] to [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/پڇاڙي]] 368150 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/پڇاڙي]] gk35idg7kn09e51ekrt8eqktq5wb3a2 0 37465 368349 351642 2026-03-29T10:19:42Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* حوالا */ 368349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military unit | unit_name = پاڪستان ايئر فورس | native_name = Pakistan Air Force | image = [[File:Emblem of the Pakistan Air Force.svg|150px]] | caption = پاڪستان ايئر فورس جو نشان | founded = 14 آگسٽ 1947ع | country = {{flag|Pakistan}} | type = [[فضائي فوج]] | role = فضائي دفاع ۽ جنگي ڪاروايون | size = 70,000 کان وڌيڪ سرگرم اهلڪار | headquarters = ايئر هيڊ ڪوارٽر، [[اسلام آباد]] | motto = ''"صحرا است ڪه دريا است تهه بال و پر ما است"''<br />(ترجمو: صحرا هجي يا دريا، سڀ اسان جي پرن جي هيٺان آهن) | anniversary = [[7 سيپٽمبر]] (يومِ فضائيه) }} '''پاڪستان جي ھوائي طاقت''' يا '''پاڪستان ايئر فورس''' (انگريزي: Pakistan Air Force) پاڪستان جي هٿياربند فوج جو فضائي شعبو آهي. هن جو بنياد 1947ع ۾ پاڪستان جي آزاديءَ سان گڏ رکيو ويو. == تاريخ == پاڪستان ايئر فورس جي تاريخ جو آغاز ورهاڱي کان اڳ واري دور سان ملي ٿو. 1933ع ۾ برطانوي هندستان جي حڪومت ننڍي کنڊ ۾ '''ڊرگھ روڊ''' (ڪراچي) جي ويجهو هڪ ايئر فورس اسٽيشن قائم ڪئي هئي، جيڪا هن وقت [[پي اي ايف بيس فيصل]] جي نالي سان سڃاڻجي ٿي.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.paf.gov.pk/history|title=History of Pakistan Air Force|publisher=PAF Official Website|access-date=2024}}</ref> جڏهن 14 آگسٽ 1947ع تي برطانوي راڄ ننڍي کنڊ کي ٻن حصن ([[پاڪستان]] ۽ [[انڊيا]]) ۾ ورهايو، ته ان وقت "رائل پاڪستان ايئر فورس" جو وجود پيو، جنهن جو نالو بعد ۾ 1956ع ۾ پاڪستان جي جمهوريه بڻجڻ تي تبديل ڪري "پاڪستان ايئر فورس" رکيو ويو. == مشن ۽ مقصد == پاڪستان ايئر فورس جو بنيادي مقصد پاڪستان جي فضائي حدن جي حفاظت ڪرڻ ۽ ڪنهن به جارحيت جي صورت ۾ ملڪ جو دفاع ڪرڻ آهي. هن قوت جو نعرو [[علامه اقبال]] جي هڪ فارسي شعر مان ورتل آهي. == اهم اڏا (Bases) == پاڪستان ايئر فورس جا ڪجهه اهم هوائي اڏا هي آهن: * [[پي اي ايف بيس فيصل]] (ڪراچي) * [[پي اي ايف بيس مسرور]] (ڪراچي) * [[پي اي ايف بيس سرمگل]] (ڪوئيٽا) * [[پي اي ايف بيس منير عباس]] (سرگوڌا) == وڌيڪ ڏسو == * [[پاڪستان جي فوج]] * [[پاڪستاني بحريه]] == حوالا == {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان ايئر فورس]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج]] [[زمرو:پاڪستاني فوج جا انتظامي ڪور]] [[زمرو:1947ع ۾ قائم ٿيل فوجي يونٽ]] 7hzps56ud1jnqovsscalvwzi1uak1zy 10 38122 368151 96525 2026-03-28T16:59:03Z EmausBot 1754 Fixing double redirect from [[سانچو:EditAtWikidata]] to [[سانچو:Edit at Wikidata]] 368151 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[سانچو:Edit at Wikidata]] m4ie038gj65og92u91ficmr240kx683 828 42880 368117 332102 2026-03-28T12:11:59Z مھتاب احمد سنڌي 4990 368117 Scribunto text/plain -- Please insert new suggestions in alphabetical order -- The form is ['incorrect'] = 'correct', suggestions = { ['ASIN-TLD'] = 'asin-tld', -- old parameter name ['abruf'] = 'access-date', -- German ['abruf-verborgen'] = 'access-date', -- German ['accessmonth'] = 'access-date', ['accesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['accessyear'] = 'access-date', ['acessodata'] = 'access-date', -- Brazilian Portuguese ['ad'] = 'first', -- Turkish ['address'] = 'location', ['anno'] = 'date', -- Italian ['annoaccesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['annodiaccesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['annooriginale'] = 'orig-date', -- Italian ['année'] = 'date', -- French ['apellido'] = 'last', -- Spanish ['apellidos'] = 'last', -- Spanish ['archiv-datum'] = 'archive-date', -- German ['archiv-url'] = 'archive-url', -- German ['archive date'] = 'archive-date', -- misspelling ['archive url'] = 'archive-url', -- misspelling ['archive-link'] = 'archive-url', -- old parameter name ['archiv-url'] = 'archive-url', -- German ['arkivdatum'] = 'archive-date', -- Swedish, Norwegian ['arkivurl'] = 'archive-url', -- Swedish, Norwegian ['artist'] = 'others', ['arşiv-tarihi'] = 'archive-date', -- Turkish ['arşiv-url'] = 'archive-url', -- Turkish ['arşivtarihi'] = 'archive-date', -- Turkish ['arşivurl'] = 'archive-url', -- Turkish ['auflage'] = 'edition', -- German ['auteur'] = 'author', -- French ['auther'] = 'author', -- misspelling ['author link'] = 'author-link', -- Polish ['authorfirst'] = 'author-first', -- old parameter name ['authorgiven'] = 'author-given', -- old parameter name ['authorlast'] = 'author-last', -- old parameter name ['authormask'] = 'author-mask', -- old parameter name ['authorsurname'] = 'author-surname', -- old parameter name ['autor'] = 'author', -- Spanish, German (singular and plural) ['autore'] = 'author', -- Italian ['autthor'] = 'author', -- misspelling ['ay'] = 'month', -- Turkish ['año'] = 'date', -- Spanish ['año-original'] = 'orig-date', -- Spanish ['añoacceso'] = 'access-date', -- Spanish ['añooriginal'] = 'orig-date', -- Spanish ['band'] = 'volume', -- German ['bandreihe'] = 'volume', -- German ['baskı'] = 'edition', -- Turkish ['başlık'] = 'title', -- Turkish ['began'] = 'date', -- old parameter name (cite serial only); or orig-date= ['booktitle'] = 'book-title', -- old parameter name ['ch'] = 'language', -- German (as 'language=de-CH') ['chapter_title'] = 'chapter', ['chapterurl'] = 'chapter-url', -- old parameter name ['cid'] = 'ref', -- Italian ['cilt'] = 'volume', -- Turkish ['cita'] = 'quote', -- Spanish ['citazione'] = 'quote', -- Italian ['città'] = 'location', -- Italian ['city'] = 'location', -- old parameter name (cite serial only) ['coauthor'] = 'author', ['coauthors'] = 'author', ['coautores'] = 'author', -- Spanish ['coautori'] = 'author', -- Italian ['cognome'] = 'last', -- Italian ['conferenceurl'] = 'conference-url', -- old parameter name ['consulté le'] = 'access-date', -- French ['contributionurl'] = 'contribution-url', -- old parameter name ['curatore'] = 'publisher', -- Italian ['czasopismo'] = 'journal', -- Polish ['data dostępu'] = 'access-date', -- Polish ['data'] = 'date', -- Polish, Italian ['dataaccesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['dataarchivio'] = 'archive-date', -- Italian ['datum'] = 'date', -- German, Swedish ['dead-url'] = 'url-status', -- old parameter name ['deadlink'] = 'url-status', -- old parameter name ['deadurl'] = 'url-status', -- old parameter name ['dergi'] = 'work', -- Turkish ['dil'] = 'language', -- Turkish ['displayauthors'] = 'display-authors', -- old parameter name ['displayeditors'] = 'display-editors', -- old parameter name ['distributor'] = 'publisher', ['dnb'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id={{DNB-IDN|...}}') ['doi-broken'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- old parameter alias ['doi-inactive'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- invalid name found in mainspace ['doi-inactive-date'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- old parameter alias ['doi_brokendate'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- old parameter alias ['doi_inactivedate'] = 'doi-inactive-date', -- old parameter alias ['doibroken'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- invalid name found in mainspace ['doiinactive'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- invalid name found in mainspace ['e-print'] = 'eprint', -- misspelling -- ['ed'] = 'edition', -- avoid suggestion as in English this could be short for editor or edition -- ['editora'] = 'publisher', -- can be either editor or publisher -- ['editore'] = 'agency', -- can be either publisher or agency -- ['editori'] = 'editor', -- can be either editor or publisher -- ['editorial'] = 'publisher', -- can be either publisher or work ['editoin'] = 'edition', -- misspelling ['editon'] = 'edition', -- misspelling ['editorfirst'] = 'editor-first', -- old parameter name ['editorgiven'] = 'editor-given', -- old parameter name ['editorlast'] = 'editor-last', -- old parameter name ['editorlink'] = 'editor-link', -- old parameter name ['editormask'] = 'editor-mask', -- old parameter name ['editors'] = 'editor', -- old parameter name (can be emulated using multiple singular |editor= params) ['editorsurname'] = 'editor-surname', -- old parameter name ['edizione'] = 'edition', -- Italian ['embargo'] = 'pmc-embargo-date', -- old parameter name ['ended'] = 'date', -- old parameter name (cite serial only) ['en ligne le'] = 'archive-date', -- French ['encyclopædia'] = 'encyclopedia', ['enlaceautor'] = 'author-link', -- Spanish ['enlaceroto'] = 'url-status', -- Spanish ['episodelink'] = 'episode-link', -- old parameter name ['erişimtarihi'] = 'access-date', -- Turkish ['eser'] = 'work', -- Turkish ['family'] = 'surname', -- misguess ['fecha'] = 'date', -- Spanish ['fechaacceso'] = 'access-date', -- Spanish ['fechaarchivo'] = 'archive-date', -- Spanish ['filetype'] = 'format', ['foramt'] = 'format', -- misspelling ['fore-name'] = 'given', -- misguess/misspelling ['forename'] = 'given', -- misguess ['författare'] = 'author', -- Swedish, Norwegian ['formato'] = 'format', -- Spanish, Italian, Polish ['frist'] = 'first', -- misspelling ['fundstelle'] = 'at', -- German ['gazete'] = 'work', -- Turkish ['giornale'] = 'journal', -- Italian ['hämtdatum'] = 'access-date', -- Swedish ['herausgeber'] = 'editor', -- German (singular and plural) ['hrsg'] = 'publisher', -- German ['hrsgreihe'] = 'editor', -- German ['idioma'] = 'language', -- Spanish ['ignore-isbn-error'] = 'isbn', -- old parameter (can be fully emulated using ((syntax))) ['ignoreisbnerror'] = 'isbn', -- old parameter alias (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax)) ['imię'] = 'first', -- Polish ['in-set'] = 'inset', -- misspelling ['interviewerlink'] = 'interviewer-link', -- old parameter alias ['interviewermask'] = 'interviewer-mask', -- old parameter alias ['isbndefekt'] = 'isbn', -- German (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax)) ['isbnformalfalsch'] = 'isbn', -- German (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax)) ['isbnistformalfalsch'] = 'isbn', -- German (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax)) ['isnb'] = 'isbn', -- misspelling ['issnformalfalsch'] = 'issn', -- German (can be fully emulated using ((syntax))) ['jahr'] = 'date', -- German ['jahrea'] = 'orig-date', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['kapitel'] = 'chapter', -- German ['langauge'] = 'language', -- misspelling ['langue'] = 'language', -- French ['last-author-amp'] = 'name-list-style', -- old parameter name (as |name-list-style=amp) ['lastauthoramp'] = 'name-list-style', -- old parameter name (as |name-list-style=amp) ['lieu'] = 'location', -- French ['lingua'] = 'language', -- Italian ['lire en ligne'] = 'url', -- French ['lizenznummer'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id=License No. ...') ['loaction'] = 'location', -- misspelling ['local'] = 'location', -- Brazilian Portuguese ['locatoin'] = 'location', -- misspelling ['lugar'] = 'location', -- Spanish ['mailinglist'] = 'mailing-list', -- old parameter name ['mapurl'] = 'map-url', -- old parameter name ['mes'] = 'date', -- Spanish (not a direct replacement) ['mese'] = 'date', -- Italian (not a direct replacement) ['miejsce'] = 'location', -- Polish ['miesiąc'] = 'date', -- Polish ['mois'] = 'date', -- French ['monat'] = 'date', -- German -- ['name'] = 'author', -- 'name' is often erroneously used for 'title' and 'work' as well, so no suggestion is better than a wrong suggestion ['name-list-format'] = 'name-list-style', -- old parameter name (as |name-list-style=amp) ['nazwisko'] = 'last', -- Polish ['nespaper'] = 'newspaper', -- misspelling ['net-work'] = 'network', -- misspelling ['newpaper'] = 'newspaper', -- misspelling ['news'] = 'newspaper', ['news-group'] = 'newsgroup', -- misspelling ['news-paper'] = 'newspaper', -- misspelling ['no-cat'] = 'no-tracking', -- old parameter ['nocat'] = 'no-tracking', -- old parameter ['nom'] = 'last', -- French ['nombre'] = 'first', -- Spanish ['nome'] = 'first', -- Italian ['nopp'] = 'no-pp', -- old parameter name ['notracking'] = 'no-tracking', -- old parameter ['numero'] = 'number', -- Italian, Spanish ['nummer'] = 'number', -- German ['nummerreihe'] = 'number', -- German ['obra'] = 'work', -- Spanish ['odpowiedzialność'] = 'agency', -- Polish ['offline'] = 'url-status', -- German (as 'url-status=dead') ['online'] = 'url', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['opera'] = 'work', -- Italian ['opublikowany'] = 'agency', -- Polish ['origdate'] = 'orig-date', -- misspelling ['originaljahr'] = 'orig-date', -- German ['originalort'] = 'publication-place', -- German ['originalsprache'] = 'language', -- German ['originaltitel'] = 'title', -- German (if 'originaltitel' is specified, any possible contents of 'title' should be put in 'trans-title') ['ort'] = 'publication-place', -- German ['ortea'] = 'publication-place', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['other'] = 'others', ['oznaczenie'] = 'agency', -- Polish ['pagees'] = 'pages', -- misspelling ['pagina'] = 'page', -- Italian ['pagina'] = 'pages', -- Italian ['pagine'] = 'pages', -- Italian ['pagine'] = 'pages', -- Italian ['passage'] = 'pages', -- French ['periodico'] = 'magazine', -- Spanish ['plublisher'] = 'publisher', -- misspelling ['pmcid'] = 'pmc', ['post-script'] = 'postscript', -- misspelling ['praca'] = 'work', -- Polish ['primero'] = 'first', -- Spanish ['prénom'] = 'first', -- French ['prénom1'] = 'first1', -- French ['ps'] = 'postscript', ['pub'] = 'publisher', -- ['pubblicazione'] = 'magazine', -- could be any kind of work -- ['publicación'] = 'journal', -- could be any kind of work ['publicationdate'] = 'publication-date', -- old parameter name -- ['published'] = 'publisher', -- could be date, location, or name of publisher ['publicationplace'] = 'publication-place', -- old parameter name ['pulbication-place'] = 'publication-place', -- misspelling ['página'] = 'page', -- Spanish ['páginas'] = 'pages', -- Spanish ['périodique'] = 'publisher', -- French ['registration'] = 'url-access', -- old parameter name ['reihe'] = 'series', -- German ['retrieved'] = 'access-date', -- old parameter name ['richiestasottoscrizione'] = 'url-access', -- Italian (as |url-access=subscription) ['rivista'] = 'magazine', -- Italian ['rok'] = 'date', -- Polish ['rubrik'] = 'title', -- Swedish ['sammelwerk'] = 'work', -- German ['sayfa'] = 'page', -- Turkish ['sayfalar'] = 'pages', -- Turkish ['sayı'] = 'issue', -- Turkish ['script-post'] = 'postscript', -- misspelling ['script-trans'] = 'transcript', -- misspelling ['season'] = 'date', -- old parameter name (cite serial only) ['sectionurl'] = 'section-url', -- old parameter name ['seiten'] = 'pages', -- German ['seria'] = 'series', -- Spanish, Polish ['serie'] = 'series', -- Italian ['série'] = 'series', -- French ['serieslink'] = 'series-link', -- old parameter name ['seriesno'] = 'series-number', -- old parameter name ['service'] = 'agency', ['sitioweb'] = 'website', -- Spanish ['sito'] = 'website', -- Italian ['soyadı'] = 'last', -- Turkish ['spalten'] = 'at', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['sprache'] = 'language', -- German ['språk'] = 'language', -- Swedish, Norwegian ['stron'] = 'page', -- Polish ['strony'] = 'pages', -- Polish ['subjectlink'] = 'subject-link', -- old parameter name ['subscription'] = 'url-access', -- old parameter name (emulated as |url-access=subscription) ['sur-name'] = 'surname', -- misspelling ['suscripción'] = 'url-access', -- Spanish, Polish (as |url-access=subscription) ['tag'] = 'date', -- German ['tarih'] = 'date', -- Turkish ['template doc demo'] = 'no-tracking', -- old parameter alias ['tidning'] = 'work', -- Swedish ['tile'] = 'title', -- misspelling ['timecaption'] = 'time-caption', -- old parameter name ['titlelink'] = 'title-link', -- old parameter name ['tipo'] = 'type', -- Italian ['tite'] = 'title', -- misspelling ['titel'] = 'title', -- German ['titel-p'] = 'title', -- German ('postscript=none' should be added as well) ['titelerg'] = 'contribution', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['titled'] = 'title', -- Brazilian Portuguese ['titolo'] = 'title', -- Italian ['titre'] = 'title', -- French ['trans-script'] = 'transcript', -- misspelling ['trans_chapter'] = 'trans-chapter', -- old parameter alias ['trans_title'] = 'trans-title', -- old parameter alias ['transchapter'] = 'trans-chapter', ['transcripturl'] = 'transcript-url', -- old parameter name ['transscript'] = 'transcript', -- misspelling ['transscript-format'] = 'transcript-format', -- misspelling ['transscript-url'] = 'transcript-url', -- misspelling ['transscripturl'] = 'transcript-url', -- misspelling ['transtitle'] = 'trans-title', ['typ'] = 'author-mask', -- German (not a direct replacement, but the only valid argument 'typ=wl' can be emulated using 'author-mask') ['tytuł'] = 'title', -- Polish ['títle'] = 'title', ['título'] = 'title', -- Spanish ['ubicación'] = 'location', -- Spanish ['urlarchivio'] = 'archive-url', -- Italian ['urlarchivo'] = 'archive-url', -- Spanish ['urlmorto'] = 'url-status', -- Italian ['urn'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id={{URN|...}}') ['v-authors'] = 'vauthors', -- misspelling ['v-editors'] = 'veditors', -- misspelling ['verlag'] = 'publisher', -- German ['verlagea'] = 'publisher', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['vol'] = 'volume', ['volumen'] = 'volume', -- Spanish ['werk'] = 'work', -- German ['werkerg'] = 'contribution', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['wkautore'] = 'author-link', -- Italian ['wolumin'] = 'volume', -- Polish ['wydanie'] = 'number', -- Polish ['wydawca'] = 'publisher', -- French ['yardımcıyazarlar'] = 'author', -- Turkish ['yayımcı'] = 'publisher', -- Turkish ['yayıncı'] = 'publisher', -- Turkish ['yazar'] = 'author', -- Turkish ['yazarbağı'] = 'author-link', -- Turkish ['yer'] = 'location', -- Turkish ['yıl'] = 'date', -- Turkish ['zaprezentowany'] = 'publisher', -- French ['zdb'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id={{ZDB|...}}') ['zitat'] = 'quote', -- German ['zugriff'] = 'access-date', -- German ['éditeur'] = 'editor', -- French ['ölüurl'] = 'url-status', -- Turkish ['übersetzer'] = 'translator', -- German (singular and plural) } --[[--------------------------< P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------------------- Here we use Lua patterns to make suggestions. The form is ['pattern'] = 'correct', Lua patterns are not REGEX though they are similar. The escape character is '%', not '\'. For more information about Lua patterns, see: Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns Patterns should probably always include the '^' and '$' anchor assertions to prevent a partial match from incorrectly suggesting the wrong parameter name. For instance, the pattern 'a[utho]+r' matches 'author' in the no-longer-supported parameter |author-separator= so the code suggests '|author='; the same pattern also matches the no-longer-supported parameter |separator= (returning 'ator') so again, the code suggests '|author='. One capture is supported, typically the enumerator from an enumerated parameter (the '6' in |author6=, etc.) The value from the capture replaces $1 in the 'correct' value. ]] local patterns = { ['^ac+es+ ?d?a?t?e?$'] = 'access-date', -- misspelling ['^apellido[s]?(%d+)$'] = 'last$1', -- Spanish, enumerated ['^a[utho]+r$'] = 'author', -- misspelling ['^a[utho]+r(%d+)$'] = 'author$1', -- misspelling, enumerated ['^author link(%d+)$'] = 'author-link$1', -- Polish, enumerated ['^autor[e]?(%d+)$'] = 'author$1', -- Italian/Spanish/German, enumerated ['^authorfirst(%d+)$'] = 'author-first$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)first$'] = 'author-first$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^authorgiven(%d+)$'] = 'author-given$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)given$'] = 'author-given$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^authorlast(%d+)$'] = 'author-last$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)last$'] = 'author-last$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^authormask(%d+)$'] = 'author-mask$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)mask$'] = 'author-mask$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^authorsurname(%d+)$'] = 'author-surname$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)surname$'] = 'author-surname$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^cognome(%d+)$'] = 'last$1', -- Italian, enumerated ['^editorfirst(%d+)$'] = 'editor-first$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)first$'] = 'editor-first$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editorgiven(%d+)$'] = 'editor-given$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)given$'] = 'editor-given$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editorlast(%d+)$'] = 'editor-last$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)last$'] = 'editor-last$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editorlink(%d+)$'] = 'editor-link$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)link$'] = 'editor-link$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editormask(%d+)$'] = 'editor-mask$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)mask$'] = 'editor-mask$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editorsurname(%d+)$'] = 'editor-surname$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)surname$'] = 'editor-surname$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^enlaceautore(%d+)$'] = 'author-link$1', -- Spanish, enumerated ['^first (%d+)$'] = 'first$1', -- enumerated ['^last (%d+)$'] = 'last$1', -- enumerated ['^nom[e]?(%d+)$'] = 'last$1', -- Italian/French, enumerated ['^nombre(%d+)$'] = 'first$1', -- Spanish, enumerated ['^primero(%d+)$'] = 'first$1', -- Spanish, enumerated ['^pu[blish]+ers?$'] = 'publisher', -- misspelling ['^subjectlink(%d+)$'] = 'subject-link$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^subject(%d+)link$'] = 'subject-link$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^wkautore(%d+)$'] = 'author-link$1', -- Italian, enumerated } return {suggestions = suggestions, patterns=patterns}; 2ijnwqp0v6qxv0w5m0mwrt72z46ubhu 0 43560 368311 352697 2026-03-29T08:22:30Z Ibne maryam 17680 368311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Intelligence agency of the Pakistan Army}} {{Use Pakistani English|date=December 2021}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}} {{infobox military unit | unit_name = Pakistan Army Military Intelligence | image = Core of Military Intelligence logo.png | caption = Badge of Corps of Military Intelligence | dates = {{start date and age|March 1948}} | country = {{PAK}} | allegiance = | branch = {{Army|PAK}} | type = [[Combat service support]] | role = [[Military intelligence]] | size = ''Varies'' | command_structure = | garrison = [[GHQ (Pakistan)|Army GHQ]] in [[Rawalpindi Cantonment|Rawalpindi]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], Pakistan | garrison_label = HQ/Garrison | patron = | motto = | colors = White, Gold<br>{{color box|White}}{{color box|Gold}} | colors_label = Colors Identification | march = | mascot = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = [[Military history of Pakistan]] | anniversaries = 1948 | decorations = [[Awards and decorations of the Pakistan military|Military Decorations of Pakistan military]] | battle_honours = | disbanded = | flying_hours = | website = <!-- Commanders --> | commander1 = [[Major General (Pakistan)|Maj Gen]] [[Wajid Aziz]] | commander1_label = Director-General | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | commander5 = | commander5_label = | commander6 = | commander6_label = | notable_commanders = [[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Jamshed Gulzar Kiani]]<br>[[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Sarfraz Ali (general)|Sarfraz Ali]]<br>[[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Hamid Gul]]<br>[[Lieutenant General (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Ali Kuli Khan Khattak]]<br>[[Lieutenant General (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Mahmud Ahmed]] | identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|200px|border|centre]] | identification_symbol_label = [[War flag|War Flag]] | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = <!-- Aircraft --> | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = }} {{Military unit sidebar|title= Administrative Corps of the Pakistan Army |previous=[[Army Medical Corps (Pakistan)|Medical]]|next=[[Pakistan Army Corps of Military Police|Military Police]]}} The '''Corps of Military Intelligence (CMI)''' ({{Langx|ur|{{nq|پاکستانی ملٹری انٹیلیجنس}}}})''',''' commonly known as the '''MI, is''' the [[intelligence agency]] of the [[Pakistan Army]].<ref name="fas.org" /> The MI provides assessments on capabilities of competing nations while its mission parameters includes to gather informations on identifying and eliminating sleeper cells, foreign agents, and other anti-state elements within Pakistan, including investigation of military espionage.<ref name="Global Security.org "/> ==Overview== The MI was established in March 1948 led by Colonel Mohamed Abdul Latif Khan, responsible for army counter intelligence and security, along with tactical and operational intelligence collection and analysis.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Pakistan_s_Inter_Services_Intelligence_D/SzGTDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22%27Military%20Intelligence%20(Pakistan)%22&pg=PA7&printsec=frontcover|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|page=7|author=Owen L. Sirrs|year=2016}}</ref> During its earlier times, the MI had strong ties with the British Army's [[Intelligence Corps (United Kingdom)|Intelligence Corps]] through its British officers, and was specific to its army counterintelligence matters.{{rp|60}}<ref name="Routledge, Sirrs, 2016">{{cite book |last1=Sirrs |first1=Owen L. |title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations |date=1 July 2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-19609-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_S-TDAAAQBAJ&q=pakistan+military+intelligence+mission |access-date=6 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Global Security.org ">{{Cite web | title =Military Intelligence | work =globalsecurity.org | publisher =Global Security.org | year =2000 | url =http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/pakistan/mi.htm | access-date =June 3, 2011 }}</ref> Even as of today, the MI reports directly to [[General Headquarters (Pakistan Army)|Army GHQ]] in Rawalpindi, and initially focused on the Indian military advancement in east and on the Taliban's insurgency in the western areas as of 2008.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cloughley |first1=Brian |title=A History of the Pakistan Army: Wars and Insurrections |date=5 January 2016 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-63144-039-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SqCDwAAQBAJ&q=military+intelligence |access-date=6 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref>{{rp|62}}<ref name="Routledge, Sirrs, 2016"/> The MI works in close coordination with the [[Air Intelligence (Pakistan)|Air Intelligence]] and the [[Naval Intelligence (Pakistan)|Naval Intelligence]] in protecting the military interests of the country.<ref name="fas.org"/> Its mission also includes to complete security clearances of the army officers working on sensitive assignments within the Pakistan Army.<ref name="fas.org">{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html |title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies |website=fas.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html |archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> The education, training, and qualification for its personnel to be part of the MI is provided by its School of Military Intelligence that is based in [[Karachi Cantonment]], Sindh, Pakistan.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cheema |first1=Pervaiz Iqbal |title=The Armed Forces of Pakistan |date=2002 |publisher=NYU Press |isbn=978-0-8147-1633-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cw_gduyRv5oC&dq=pakistan+army+service+corps+college&pg=PA55 |access-date=17 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref> The MI is directed by the Director-General at the active-duty senior [[two-star rank|two-star]] ranking [[Major-General]] who usually works under the [[Chief of the General Staff (Pakistan)|Chief of the General Staff]] at the [[General Headquarters (Pakistan Army)|Army GHQ]] in Rawalpindi, Punjab in Pakistan.<ref name="fas.org"/> == Director-Generals == {| class="wikitable" |+ !S#. !Name !From !to |- | |Major General [[Tariq Majid]] |April 2001 |December 2003 |- | |Major General [[Nadeem Taj]] |December 2003 |February 2005 |- | |Major General Mian Nadeem Ijaz Ahmed |February 2005 |April 2008 |- | |Major General Muhammad Asif |April 2008 |2010 |- | |Major General Naushad Ahmed Kayani |2010 |2013 |- | |Major General [[Sarfraz Sattar]] |2013 |2015 |- | |Major General [[Nadeem Zaki|Nadeem Zaki Manj]] |2015 |2016 |- | |Major General [[Asim Munir]] |December 2016 |October 2018 |- | |Major General [[Sarfraz Ali (general)|Sarfraz Ali]] |October 2018 |February 2020 |- | |Major General [[Azhar Waqas]] |February 2020 |September 2022 |- | |Major General Iftikhar Hassan Chaudhry |September 2022 |February 2023 |- | |Major General [[Wajid Aziz]] |February 2023 |''Incumbent'' |} == See also == * [[The Establishment (Pakistan)]] * [[Air Intelligence (Pakistan)]] * [[Naval Intelligence (Pakistan)]] == References == {{reflist}} {{Pakistani intelligence agencies}} {{Pakistan Army template}} {{Pakistan Army Regiments}} {{National intelligence agencies}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Military Intelligence Of Pakistan}} [[Category:Pakistani intelligence agencies]] [[Category:Military intelligence agencies|Pakistan]] [[Category:Military units and formations established in 1948]] [[Category:Administrative corps of the Pakistan Army|M]] [[Category:Nationstate regiments/corps of military intelligence]] ci6cr7a508yerqwosns7prayz8uk0rp 368312 368311 2026-03-29T08:27:32Z Ibne maryam 17680 368312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Intelligence agency of the Pakistan Army}} {{Use Pakistani English|date=December 2021}} {{infobox military unit | unit_name = پاڪستان آرمي ملٽري اينٽيجينس<br> Pakistan Army Military Intelligence | image = Core of Military Intelligence logo.png | caption = ملٽري اينٽيجينس ڪور جو نشان | dates = {{start date and age|March 1948}} | country = {{PAK}} | allegiance = | branch = {{Army|PAK}} | type = [[Combat service support]] | role = [[Military intelligence]] | size = ''Varies'' | command_structure = | garrison = [[GHQ (Pakistan)|Army GHQ]] in [[Rawalpindi Cantonment|Rawalpindi]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], Pakistan | garrison_label = HQ/Garrison | patron = | motto = | colors = White, Gold<br>{{color box|White}}{{color box|Gold}} | colors_label = Colors Identification | march = | mascot = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = [[Military history of Pakistan]] | anniversaries = 1948 | decorations = [[Awards and decorations of the Pakistan military|Military Decorations of Pakistan military]] | battle_honours = | disbanded = | flying_hours = | website = <!-- Commanders --> | commander1 = [[Major General (Pakistan)|Maj Gen]] [[Wajid Aziz]] | commander1_label = Director-General | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | commander5 = | commander5_label = | commander6 = | commander6_label = | notable_commanders = [[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Jamshed Gulzar Kiani]]<br>[[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Sarfraz Ali (general)|Sarfraz Ali]]<br>[[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Hamid Gul]]<br>[[Lieutenant General (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Ali Kuli Khan Khattak]]<br>[[Lieutenant General (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Mahmud Ahmed]] | identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|200px|border|centre]] | identification_symbol_label = [[War flag|War Flag]] | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = <!-- Aircraft --> | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = }} The '''Corps of Military Intelligence (CMI)''' ({{Langx|ur|{{nq|پاکستانی ملٹری انٹیلیجنس}}}})''',''' commonly known as the '''MI, is''' the [[intelligence agency]] of the [[Pakistan Army]].<ref name="fas.org" /> The MI provides assessments on capabilities of competing nations while its mission parameters includes to gather informations on identifying and eliminating sleeper cells, foreign agents, and other anti-state elements within Pakistan, including investigation of military espionage.<ref name="Global Security.org "/> ==Overview== The MI was established in March 1948 led by Colonel Mohamed Abdul Latif Khan, responsible for army counter intelligence and security, along with tactical and operational intelligence collection and analysis.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Pakistan_s_Inter_Services_Intelligence_D/SzGTDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22%27Military%20Intelligence%20(Pakistan)%22&pg=PA7&printsec=frontcover|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|page=7|author=Owen L. Sirrs|year=2016}}</ref> During its earlier times, the MI had strong ties with the British Army's [[Intelligence Corps (United Kingdom)|Intelligence Corps]] through its British officers, and was specific to its army counterintelligence matters.{{rp|60}}<ref name="Routledge, Sirrs, 2016">{{cite book |last1=Sirrs |first1=Owen L. |title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations |date=1 July 2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-19609-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_S-TDAAAQBAJ&q=pakistan+military+intelligence+mission |access-date=6 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Global Security.org ">{{Cite web | title =Military Intelligence | work =globalsecurity.org | publisher =Global Security.org | year =2000 | url =http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/pakistan/mi.htm | access-date =June 3, 2011 }}</ref> Even as of today, the MI reports directly to [[General Headquarters (Pakistan Army)|Army GHQ]] in Rawalpindi, and initially focused on the Indian military advancement in east and on the Taliban's insurgency in the western areas as of 2008.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cloughley |first1=Brian |title=A History of the Pakistan Army: Wars and Insurrections |date=5 January 2016 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-63144-039-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SqCDwAAQBAJ&q=military+intelligence |access-date=6 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref>{{rp|62}}<ref name="Routledge, Sirrs, 2016"/> The MI works in close coordination with the [[Air Intelligence (Pakistan)|Air Intelligence]] and the [[Naval Intelligence (Pakistan)|Naval Intelligence]] in protecting the military interests of the country.<ref name="fas.org"/> Its mission also includes to complete security clearances of the army officers working on sensitive assignments within the Pakistan Army.<ref name="fas.org">{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html |title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies |website=fas.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html |archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> The education, training, and qualification for its personnel to be part of the MI is provided by its School of Military Intelligence that is based in [[Karachi Cantonment]], Sindh, Pakistan.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cheema |first1=Pervaiz Iqbal |title=The Armed Forces of Pakistan |date=2002 |publisher=NYU Press |isbn=978-0-8147-1633-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cw_gduyRv5oC&dq=pakistan+army+service+corps+college&pg=PA55 |access-date=17 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref> The MI is directed by the Director-General at the active-duty senior [[two-star rank|two-star]] ranking [[Major-General]] who usually works under the [[Chief of the General Staff (Pakistan)|Chief of the General Staff]] at the [[General Headquarters (Pakistan Army)|Army GHQ]] in Rawalpindi, Punjab in Pakistan.<ref name="fas.org"/> == Director-Generals == {| class="wikitable" |+ !S#. !Name !From !to |- | |Major General [[Tariq Majid]] |April 2001 |December 2003 |- | |Major General [[Nadeem Taj]] |December 2003 |February 2005 |- | |Major General Mian Nadeem Ijaz Ahmed |February 2005 |April 2008 |- | |Major General Muhammad Asif |April 2008 |2010 |- | |Major General Naushad Ahmed Kayani |2010 |2013 |- | |Major General [[Sarfraz Sattar]] |2013 |2015 |- | |Major General [[Nadeem Zaki|Nadeem Zaki Manj]] |2015 |2016 |- | |Major General [[Asim Munir]] |December 2016 |October 2018 |- | |Major General [[Sarfraz Ali (general)|Sarfraz Ali]] |October 2018 |February 2020 |- | |Major General [[Azhar Waqas]] |February 2020 |September 2022 |- | |Major General Iftikhar Hassan Chaudhry |September 2022 |February 2023 |- | |Major General [[Wajid Aziz]] |February 2023 |''Incumbent'' |} == See also == * [[The Establishment (Pakistan)]] * [[Air Intelligence (Pakistan)]] * [[Naval Intelligence (Pakistan)]] == References == {{reflist}} {{Pakistani intelligence agencies}} {{Pakistan Army template}} {{Pakistan Army Regiments}} {{National intelligence agencies}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Military Intelligence Of Pakistan}} [[Category:Pakistani intelligence agencies]] [[Category:Military intelligence agencies|Pakistan]] [[Category:Military units and formations established in 1948]] [[Category:Administrative corps of the Pakistan Army|M]] [[Category:Nationstate regiments/corps of military intelligence]] h3f73l5hk4714xarz1c33xsg5f12dq1 368314 368312 2026-03-29T08:35:03Z Ibne maryam 17680 368314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Intelligence agency of the Pakistan Army}} {{Use Pakistani English|date=December 2021}} {{infobox military unit | unit_name = پاڪستان آرمي ملٽري اينٽيجينس<br> Pakistan Army Military Intelligence | image = Core of Military Intelligence logo.png | caption = ملٽري اينٽيجينس ڪور جو نشان | dates = {{start date and age|March 1948}} | country = {{PAK}} | allegiance = | branch = {{Army|PAK}} | type = [[Combat service support]] | role = [[Military intelligence]] | size = ''Varies'' | command_structure = | garrison = [[GHQ (Pakistan)|Army GHQ]] in [[Rawalpindi Cantonment|Rawalpindi]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], Pakistan | garrison_label = HQ/Garrison | patron = | motto = | colors = White, Gold<br>{{color box|White}}{{color box|Gold}} | colors_label = Colors Identification | march = | mascot = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = [[Military history of Pakistan]] | anniversaries = 1948 | decorations = [[Awards and decorations of the Pakistan military|Military Decorations of Pakistan military]] | battle_honours = | disbanded = | flying_hours = | website = <!-- Commanders --> | commander1 = [[Major General (Pakistan)|Maj Gen]] [[Wajid Aziz]] | commander1_label = Director-General | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | commander5 = | commander5_label = | commander6 = | commander6_label = | notable_commanders = [[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Jamshed Gulzar Kiani]]<br>[[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Sarfraz Ali (general)|Sarfraz Ali]]<br>[[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Hamid Gul]]<br>[[Lieutenant General (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Ali Kuli Khan Khattak]]<br>[[Lieutenant General (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Mahmud Ahmed]] | identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|200px|border|centre]] | identification_symbol_label = [[War flag|War Flag]] | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = <!-- Aircraft --> | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = }} '''پاڪستان ملٽري انٽيليجنس''' يا ڪور آف ملٽري انٽيليجنس (انگريزي: The Corps of Military Intelligence؛ اردو: پاکستانی ملٹری انٹیلیجنس)، مختصر طور تي CMI ۽ عام طور تي ايم آئي (<small>MI</small>) جي نالي سان مشهور آهي، [[پاڪستان فوج|پاڪستاني فوج]] جي انٽيليجنس ايجنسي آهي.<ref name="fas.org2">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> he '''Corps of Military Intelligence (CMI)''' ()''',''' commonly known as the '''MI, is''' the [[intelligence agency]] of the [[Pakistan Army]]. The MI provides assessments on capabilities of competing nations while its mission parameters includes to gather informations on identifying and eliminating sleeper cells, foreign agents, and other anti-state elements within Pakistan, including investigation of military espionage.<ref name="Global Security.org "/> ==Overview== The MI was established in March 1948 led by Colonel Mohamed Abdul Latif Khan, responsible for army counter intelligence and security, along with tactical and operational intelligence collection and analysis.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Pakistan_s_Inter_Services_Intelligence_D/SzGTDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22%27Military%20Intelligence%20(Pakistan)%22&pg=PA7&printsec=frontcover|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|page=7|author=Owen L. Sirrs|year=2016}}</ref> During its earlier times, the MI had strong ties with the British Army's [[Intelligence Corps (United Kingdom)|Intelligence Corps]] through its British officers, and was specific to its army counterintelligence matters.{{rp|60}}<ref name="Routledge, Sirrs, 2016">{{cite book |last1=Sirrs |first1=Owen L. |title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations |date=1 July 2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-19609-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_S-TDAAAQBAJ&q=pakistan+military+intelligence+mission |access-date=6 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Global Security.org ">{{Cite web | title =Military Intelligence | work =globalsecurity.org | publisher =Global Security.org | year =2000 | url =http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/pakistan/mi.htm | access-date =June 3, 2011 }}</ref> Even as of today, the MI reports directly to [[General Headquarters (Pakistan Army)|Army GHQ]] in Rawalpindi, and initially focused on the Indian military advancement in east and on the Taliban's insurgency in the western areas as of 2008.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cloughley |first1=Brian |title=A History of the Pakistan Army: Wars and Insurrections |date=5 January 2016 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-63144-039-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SqCDwAAQBAJ&q=military+intelligence |access-date=6 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref>{{rp|62}}<ref name="Routledge, Sirrs, 2016"/> The MI works in close coordination with the [[Air Intelligence (Pakistan)|Air Intelligence]] and the [[Naval Intelligence (Pakistan)|Naval Intelligence]] in protecting the military interests of the country.<ref name="fas.org"/> Its mission also includes to complete security clearances of the army officers working on sensitive assignments within the Pakistan Army.<ref name="fas.org">{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html |title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies |website=fas.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html |archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> The education, training, and qualification for its personnel to be part of the MI is provided by its School of Military Intelligence that is based in [[Karachi Cantonment]], Sindh, Pakistan.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cheema |first1=Pervaiz Iqbal |title=The Armed Forces of Pakistan |date=2002 |publisher=NYU Press |isbn=978-0-8147-1633-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cw_gduyRv5oC&dq=pakistan+army+service+corps+college&pg=PA55 |access-date=17 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref> The MI is directed by the Director-General at the active-duty senior [[two-star rank|two-star]] ranking [[Major-General]] who usually works under the [[Chief of the General Staff (Pakistan)|Chief of the General Staff]] at the [[General Headquarters (Pakistan Army)|Army GHQ]] in Rawalpindi, Punjab in Pakistan.<ref name="fas.org"/> == Director-Generals == {| class="wikitable" |+ !S#. !Name !From !to |- | |Major General [[Tariq Majid]] |April 2001 |December 2003 |- | |Major General [[Nadeem Taj]] |December 2003 |February 2005 |- | |Major General Mian Nadeem Ijaz Ahmed |February 2005 |April 2008 |- | |Major General Muhammad Asif |April 2008 |2010 |- | |Major General Naushad Ahmed Kayani |2010 |2013 |- | |Major General [[Sarfraz Sattar]] |2013 |2015 |- | |Major General [[Nadeem Zaki|Nadeem Zaki Manj]] |2015 |2016 |- | |Major General [[Asim Munir]] |December 2016 |October 2018 |- | |Major General [[Sarfraz Ali (general)|Sarfraz Ali]] |October 2018 |February 2020 |- | |Major General [[Azhar Waqas]] |February 2020 |September 2022 |- | |Major General Iftikhar Hassan Chaudhry |September 2022 |February 2023 |- | |Major General [[Wajid Aziz]] |February 2023 |''Incumbent'' |} == See also == * [[The Establishment (Pakistan)]] * [[Air Intelligence (Pakistan)]] * [[Naval Intelligence (Pakistan)]] == References == {{reflist}} {{Pakistani intelligence agencies}} {{Pakistan Army template}} {{Pakistan Army Regiments}} {{National intelligence agencies}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Military Intelligence Of Pakistan}} [[Category:Pakistani intelligence agencies]] [[Category:Military intelligence agencies|Pakistan]] [[Category:Military units and formations established in 1948]] [[Category:Administrative corps of the Pakistan Army|M]] [[Category:Nationstate regiments/corps of military intelligence]] 03ny9mlbojcfwceetx4g7ko41up0gsa 368315 368314 2026-03-29T08:46:21Z Ibne maryam 17680 368315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Intelligence agency of the Pakistan Army}} {{Use Pakistani English|date=December 2021}} {{infobox military unit | unit_name = پاڪستان آرمي ملٽري اينٽيجينس<br> Pakistan Army Military Intelligence | image = Core of Military Intelligence logo.png | caption = ملٽري اينٽيجينس ڪور جو نشان | dates = {{start date and age|March 1948}} | country = {{PAK}} | allegiance = | branch = {{Army|PAK}} | type = [[Combat service support]] | role = [[Military intelligence]] | size = ''Varies'' | command_structure = | garrison = [[GHQ (Pakistan)|Army GHQ]] in [[Rawalpindi Cantonment|Rawalpindi]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], Pakistan | garrison_label = HQ/Garrison | patron = | motto = | colors = White, Gold<br>{{color box|White}}{{color box|Gold}} | colors_label = Colors Identification | march = | mascot = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = [[Military history of Pakistan]] | anniversaries = 1948 | decorations = [[Awards and decorations of the Pakistan military|Military Decorations of Pakistan military]] | battle_honours = | disbanded = | flying_hours = | website = <!-- Commanders --> | commander1 = [[Major General (Pakistan)|Maj Gen]] [[Wajid Aziz]] | commander1_label = Director-General | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | commander5 = | commander5_label = | commander6 = | commander6_label = | notable_commanders = [[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Jamshed Gulzar Kiani]]<br>[[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Sarfraz Ali (general)|Sarfraz Ali]]<br>[[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Hamid Gul]]<br>[[Lieutenant General (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Ali Kuli Khan Khattak]]<br>[[Lieutenant General (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Mahmud Ahmed]] | identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|200px|border|centre]] | identification_symbol_label = [[War flag|War Flag]] | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = <!-- Aircraft --> | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = }} '''پاڪستان ملٽري انٽيليجنس''' يا ڪور آف ملٽري انٽيليجنس (انگريزي: The Corps of Military Intelligence؛ اردو: پاکستانی ملٹری انٹیلیجنس)، مختصر طور تي CMI ۽ عام طور تي ايم آئي (<small>MI</small>) جي نالي سان مشهور آهي، [[پاڪستان فوج|پاڪستاني فوج]] جي انٽيليجنس ايجنسي آهي.<ref name="fas.org2">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> ملٽري انٽيليجنس دشمن ملڪ جي فوجي صلاحيتن جو جائزو فراهم ڪري ٿي، جڏهن ته ان جي مشن جي پيراميٽر ۾، فوجي جاسوسي جي جاچ سميت، ملڪ جي اندر دشمن جي پرڏيهي ۽ مقامي ايجنٽن ۽ ٻين رياست مخالف عنصرن جي سڃاڻپ ۽ خاتمي بابت معلومات گڏ ڪرڻ شامل آهي.<ref name="Global Security.org2">{{Cite web|title=Military Intelligence|work=globalsecurity.org|publisher=Global Security.org|year=2000|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/pakistan/mi.htm|access-date=June 3, 2011}}</ref> ==Overview== The MI was established in March 1948 led by Colonel Mohamed Abdul Latif Khan, responsible for army counter intelligence and security, along with tactical and operational intelligence collection and analysis.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Pakistan_s_Inter_Services_Intelligence_D/SzGTDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22%27Military%20Intelligence%20(Pakistan)%22&pg=PA7&printsec=frontcover|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|page=7|author=Owen L. Sirrs|year=2016}}</ref> During its earlier times, the MI had strong ties with the British Army's [[Intelligence Corps (United Kingdom)|Intelligence Corps]] through its British officers, and was specific to its army counterintelligence matters.{{rp|60}}<ref name="Routledge, Sirrs, 2016">{{cite book |last1=Sirrs |first1=Owen L. |title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations |date=1 July 2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-19609-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_S-TDAAAQBAJ&q=pakistan+military+intelligence+mission |access-date=6 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Global Security.org ">{{Cite web | title =Military Intelligence | work =globalsecurity.org | publisher =Global Security.org | year =2000 | url =http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/pakistan/mi.htm | access-date =June 3, 2011 }}</ref> Even as of today, the MI reports directly to [[General Headquarters (Pakistan Army)|Army GHQ]] in Rawalpindi, and initially focused on the Indian military advancement in east and on the Taliban's insurgency in the western areas as of 2008.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cloughley |first1=Brian |title=A History of the Pakistan Army: Wars and Insurrections |date=5 January 2016 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-63144-039-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SqCDwAAQBAJ&q=military+intelligence |access-date=6 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref>{{rp|62}}<ref name="Routledge, Sirrs, 2016"/> The MI works in close coordination with the [[Air Intelligence (Pakistan)|Air Intelligence]] and the [[Naval Intelligence (Pakistan)|Naval Intelligence]] in protecting the military interests of the country.<ref name="fas.org"/> Its mission also includes to complete security clearances of the army officers working on sensitive assignments within the Pakistan Army.<ref name="fas.org">{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html |title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies |website=fas.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html |archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> The education, training, and qualification for its personnel to be part of the MI is provided by its School of Military Intelligence that is based in [[Karachi Cantonment]], Sindh, Pakistan.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cheema |first1=Pervaiz Iqbal |title=The Armed Forces of Pakistan |date=2002 |publisher=NYU Press |isbn=978-0-8147-1633-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cw_gduyRv5oC&dq=pakistan+army+service+corps+college&pg=PA55 |access-date=17 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref> The MI is directed by the Director-General at the active-duty senior [[two-star rank|two-star]] ranking [[Major-General]] who usually works under the [[Chief of the General Staff (Pakistan)|Chief of the General Staff]] at the [[General Headquarters (Pakistan Army)|Army GHQ]] in Rawalpindi, Punjab in Pakistan.<ref name="fas.org"/> == Director-Generals == {| class="wikitable" |+ !S#. !Name !From !to |- | |Major General [[Tariq Majid]] |April 2001 |December 2003 |- | |Major General [[Nadeem Taj]] |December 2003 |February 2005 |- | |Major General Mian Nadeem Ijaz Ahmed |February 2005 |April 2008 |- | |Major General Muhammad Asif |April 2008 |2010 |- | |Major General Naushad Ahmed Kayani |2010 |2013 |- | |Major General [[Sarfraz Sattar]] |2013 |2015 |- | |Major General [[Nadeem Zaki|Nadeem Zaki Manj]] |2015 |2016 |- | |Major General [[Asim Munir]] |December 2016 |October 2018 |- | |Major General [[Sarfraz Ali (general)|Sarfraz Ali]] |October 2018 |February 2020 |- | |Major General [[Azhar Waqas]] |February 2020 |September 2022 |- | |Major General Iftikhar Hassan Chaudhry |September 2022 |February 2023 |- | |Major General [[Wajid Aziz]] |February 2023 |''Incumbent'' |} == See also == * [[The Establishment (Pakistan)]] * [[Air Intelligence (Pakistan)]] * [[Naval Intelligence (Pakistan)]] == References == {{reflist}} {{Pakistani intelligence agencies}} {{Pakistan Army template}} {{Pakistan Army Regiments}} {{National intelligence agencies}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Military Intelligence Of Pakistan}} [[Category:Pakistani intelligence agencies]] [[Category:Military intelligence agencies|Pakistan]] [[Category:Military units and formations established in 1948]] [[Category:Administrative corps of the Pakistan Army|M]] [[Category:Nationstate regiments/corps of military intelligence]] gbfrb17z434ytaso1oaqk0u8efzdu8m 368316 368315 2026-03-29T08:47:18Z Ibne maryam 17680 368316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Intelligence agency of the Pakistan Army}} {{Use Pakistani English|date=December 2021}} {{infobox military unit | unit_name = پاڪستان آرمي ملٽري اينٽيجينس<br> Pakistan Army Military Intelligence | image = Core of Military Intelligence logo.png | caption = ملٽري اينٽيجينس ڪور جو نشان | dates = {{start date and age|March 1948}} | country = {{PAK}} | allegiance = | branch = {{Army|PAK}} | type = [[Combat service support]] | role = [[Military intelligence]] | size = ''Varies'' | command_structure = | garrison = [[GHQ (Pakistan)|Army GHQ]] in [[Rawalpindi Cantonment|Rawalpindi]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], Pakistan | garrison_label = HQ/Garrison | patron = | motto = | colors = White, Gold<br>{{color box|White}}{{color box|Gold}} | colors_label = Colors Identification | march = | mascot = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = [[Military history of Pakistan]] | anniversaries = 1948 | decorations = [[Awards and decorations of the Pakistan military|Military Decorations of Pakistan military]] | battle_honours = | disbanded = | flying_hours = | website = <!-- Commanders --> | commander1 = [[Major General (Pakistan)|Maj Gen]] [[Wajid Aziz]] | commander1_label = Director-General | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | commander5 = | commander5_label = | commander6 = | commander6_label = | notable_commanders = [[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Jamshed Gulzar Kiani]]<br>[[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Sarfraz Ali (general)|Sarfraz Ali]]<br>[[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Hamid Gul]]<br>[[Lieutenant General (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Ali Kuli Khan Khattak]]<br>[[Lieutenant General (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Mahmud Ahmed]] | identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|200px|border|centre]] | identification_symbol_label = [[War flag|War Flag]] | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = <!-- Aircraft --> | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = }} '''پاڪستان ملٽري انٽيليجنس''' يا ڪور آف ملٽري انٽيليجنس (انگريزي: The Corps of Military Intelligence؛ اردو: پاکستانی ملٹری انٹیلیجنس)، مختصر طور تي CMI ۽ عام طور تي ايم آئي (<small>MI</small>) جي نالي سان مشهور آهي، [[پاڪستان فوج|پاڪستاني فوج]] جي انٽيليجنس ايجنسي آهي.<ref name="fas.org2">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> ملٽري انٽيليجنس دشمن ملڪ جي فوجي صلاحيتن جو جائزو فراهم ڪري ٿي، جڏهن ته ان جي مشن جي پيراميٽر ۾، فوجي جاسوسي جي جاچ سميت، ملڪ جي اندر دشمن جي پرڏيهي ۽ مقامي ايجنٽن ۽ ٻين رياست مخالف عنصرن جي سڃاڻپ ۽ خاتمي بابت معلومات گڏ ڪرڻ شامل آهي.<ref name="Global Security.org2">{{Cite web|title=Military Intelligence|work=globalsecurity.org|publisher=Global Security.org|year=2000|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/pakistan/mi.htm|access-date=June 3, 2011}}</ref> ==Overview== The MI was established in March 1948 led by Colonel Mohamed Abdul Latif Khan, responsible for army counter intelligence and security, along with tactical and operational intelligence collection and analysis.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Pakistan_s_Inter_Services_Intelligence_D/SzGTDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22%27Military%20Intelligence%20(Pakistan)%22&pg=PA7&printsec=frontcover|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|page=7|author=Owen L. Sirrs|year=2016}}</ref> During its earlier times, the MI had strong ties with the British Army's [[Intelligence Corps (United Kingdom)|Intelligence Corps]] through its British officers, and was specific to its army counterintelligence matters.{{rp|60}}<ref name="Routledge, Sirrs, 2016">{{cite book |last1=Sirrs |first1=Owen L. |title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations |date=1 July 2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-19609-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_S-TDAAAQBAJ&q=pakistan+military+intelligence+mission |access-date=6 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Global Security.org ">{{Cite web | title =Military Intelligence | work =globalsecurity.org | publisher =Global Security.org | year =2000 | url =http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/pakistan/mi.htm | access-date =June 3, 2011 }}</ref> Even as of today, the MI reports directly to [[General Headquarters (Pakistan Army)|Army GHQ]] in Rawalpindi, and initially focused on the Indian military advancement in east and on the Taliban's insurgency in the western areas as of 2008.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cloughley |first1=Brian |title=A History of the Pakistan Army: Wars and Insurrections |date=5 January 2016 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-63144-039-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SqCDwAAQBAJ&q=military+intelligence |access-date=6 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref>{{rp|62}}<ref name="Routledge, Sirrs, 2016"/> The MI works in close coordination with the [[Air Intelligence (Pakistan)|Air Intelligence]] and the [[Naval Intelligence (Pakistan)|Naval Intelligence]] in protecting the military interests of the country.<ref name="fas.org"/> Its mission also includes to complete security clearances of the army officers working on sensitive assignments within the Pakistan Army.<ref name="fas.org">{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html |title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies |website=fas.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html |archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> The education, training, and qualification for its personnel to be part of the MI is provided by its School of Military Intelligence that is based in [[Karachi Cantonment]], Sindh, Pakistan.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cheema |first1=Pervaiz Iqbal |title=The Armed Forces of Pakistan |date=2002 |publisher=NYU Press |isbn=978-0-8147-1633-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cw_gduyRv5oC&dq=pakistan+army+service+corps+college&pg=PA55 |access-date=17 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref> The MI is directed by the Director-General at the active-duty senior [[two-star rank|two-star]] ranking [[Major-General]] who usually works under the [[Chief of the General Staff (Pakistan)|Chief of the General Staff]] at the [[General Headquarters (Pakistan Army)|Army GHQ]] in Rawalpindi, Punjab in Pakistan.<ref name="fas.org"/> جائزو: ايم آءِ مارچ 1948 ۾ ڪرنل محمد عبداللطيف خان جي اڳواڻي ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي. اهو فوج جي انسداد انٽيليجنس ۽ سيڪيورٽي جو ذميوار هو. حڪمت عملي ۽ آپريشنل انٽيليجنس گڏ ڪرڻ ۽ تجزيو سان گڏ. * پنهنجي شروعاتي دور ۾. ايم آءِ جا برطانوي فوج جي انٽيليجنس ڪور سان مضبوط لاڳاپا هئا. پنهنجي برطانوي آفيسرن ذريعي. ۽ پنهنجي فوج جي انسداد انٽيليجنس معاملن لاءِ مخصوص هو. * اڄ تائين به. ايم آءِ سڌو سنئون راولپنڊي ۾ آرمي جي جي ايڇ ڪيو کي رپورٽ ڪري ٿو. ۽ شروعاتي طور تي اوڀر ۾ هندستاني فوجي ترقي ۽ 2008 کان اولهه وارن علائقن ۾ طالبان جي بغاوت تي ڌيان ڏنو. * ايم آءِ ملڪ جي فوجي مفادن جي حفاظت ۾ ايئر انٽيليجنس ۽ نيول انٽيليجنس سان ويجهي هم آهنگي ۾ ڪم ڪري ٿو. ان جي مشن ۾ فوجي آفيسرن جي سيڪيورٽي ڪليئرنس مڪمل ڪرڻ (پاڪستاني فوج جي اندر حساس ڪمن تي ڪم ڪرڻ) پڻ شامل آهي. ايم آءِ جو حصو بڻجڻ لاءِ ان جي اهلڪارن جي تعليم، تربيت ۽ قابليت ان جي اسڪول آف ملٽري انٽيليجنس پاران مهيا ڪئي ويندي آهي جيڪا ڪراچي ڪينٽونمينٽ، سنڌ، پاڪستان ۾ واقع آهي. * ايم آءِ کي ڊائريڪٽر جنرل پاران فعال ڊيوٽي سينئر ٻه اسٽار رينڪنگ ميجر جنرل پاران هدايت ڪئي ويندي آهي جيڪو عام طور تي پاڪستان ۾ راولپنڊي، پنجاب ۾ آرمي جي ايڇ ڪيو ۾ چيف آف دي جنرل اسٽاف جي ماتحت ڪم ڪندو آهي. [6] ڊائريڪٽر جنرلز سنواريو ايس#. نالو کان وٺي ميجر جنرل طارق مجيد اپريل 2001 ڊسمبر 2003 ميجر جنرل نديم تاج ڊسمبر 2003 فيبروري 2005 ميجر جنرل ميان نديم اعجاز احمد فيبروري 2005 اپريل 2008 ميجر جنرل محمد آصف اپريل 2008 2010 ميجر جنرل نوشاد احمد ڪياني 2010 2013 ميجر جنرل سرفراز ستار 2013 2015 ميجر جنرل نديم ذڪي منج 2015 2016 ميجر جنرل عاصم منير ڊسمبر 2016 آڪٽوبر 2018 ميجر جنرل سرفراز علي آڪٽوبر 2018 فيبروري 2020 ميجر جنرل اظهر وقاص فيبروري 2020 سيپٽمبر 2022 ميجر جنرل افتخار حسن چوڌري سيپٽمبر 2022 فيبروري 2023 ميجر جنرل واجد عزيز فيبروري 2023 موجوده پڻ ڏسو {| class="wikitable" |+ !S#. !Name !From !to |- | |Major General [[Tariq Majid]] |April 2001 |December 2003 |- | |Major General [[Nadeem Taj]] |December 2003 |February 2005 |- | |Major General Mian Nadeem Ijaz Ahmed |February 2005 |April 2008 |- | |Major General Muhammad Asif |April 2008 |2010 |- | |Major General Naushad Ahmed Kayani |2010 |2013 |- | |Major General [[Sarfraz Sattar]] |2013 |2015 |- | |Major General [[Nadeem Zaki|Nadeem Zaki Manj]] |2015 |2016 |- | |Major General [[Asim Munir]] |December 2016 |October 2018 |- | |Major General [[Sarfraz Ali (general)|Sarfraz Ali]] |October 2018 |February 2020 |- | |Major General [[Azhar Waqas]] |February 2020 |September 2022 |- | |Major General Iftikhar Hassan Chaudhry |September 2022 |February 2023 |- | |Major General [[Wajid Aziz]] |February 2023 |''Incumbent'' |} == See also == * [[The Establishment (Pakistan)]] * [[Air Intelligence (Pakistan)]] * [[Naval Intelligence (Pakistan)]] == References == {{reflist}} {{Pakistani intelligence agencies}} {{Pakistan Army template}} {{Pakistan Army Regiments}} {{National intelligence agencies}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Military Intelligence Of Pakistan}} [[Category:Pakistani intelligence agencies]] [[Category:Military intelligence agencies|Pakistan]] [[Category:Military units and formations established in 1948]] [[Category:Administrative corps of the Pakistan Army|M]] [[Category:Nationstate regiments/corps of military intelligence]] l3s8mc7vqq0pgp9y0z9ejvhxdfszu25 368323 368316 2026-03-29T09:34:03Z Ibne maryam 17680 368323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Intelligence agency of the Pakistan Army}} {{Use Pakistani English|date=December 2021}} {{infobox military unit | unit_name = پاڪستان آرمي ملٽري اينٽيجينس<br> Pakistan Army Military Intelligence | image = Core of Military Intelligence logo.png | caption = ملٽري اينٽيجينس ڪور جو نشان | dates = {{start date and age|March 1948}} | country = {{PAK}} | allegiance = | branch = {{Army|PAK}} | type = [[Combat service support]] | role = [[Military intelligence]] | size = ''Varies'' | command_structure = | garrison = [[GHQ (Pakistan)|Army GHQ]] in [[Rawalpindi Cantonment|Rawalpindi]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], Pakistan | garrison_label = HQ/Garrison | patron = | motto = | colors = White, Gold<br>{{color box|White}}{{color box|Gold}} | colors_label = Colors Identification | march = | mascot = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = [[Military history of Pakistan]] | anniversaries = 1948 | decorations = [[Awards and decorations of the Pakistan military|Military Decorations of Pakistan military]] | battle_honours = | disbanded = | flying_hours = | website = <!-- Commanders --> | commander1 = [[Major General (Pakistan)|Maj Gen]] [[Wajid Aziz]] | commander1_label = Director-General | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | commander5 = | commander5_label = | commander6 = | commander6_label = | notable_commanders = [[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Jamshed Gulzar Kiani]]<br>[[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Sarfraz Ali (general)|Sarfraz Ali]]<br>[[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Hamid Gul]]<br>[[Lieutenant General (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Ali Kuli Khan Khattak]]<br>[[Lieutenant General (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Mahmud Ahmed]] | identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|200px|border|centre]] | identification_symbol_label = [[War flag|War Flag]] | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = <!-- Aircraft --> | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = }} '''پاڪستان ملٽري انٽيليجنس''' يا ڪور آف ملٽري انٽيليجنس (انگريزي: The Corps of Military Intelligence؛ اردو: پاکستانی ملٹری انٹیلیجنس)، مختصر طور تي CMI ۽ عام طور تي ايم آئي (<small>MI</small>) جي نالي سان مشهور آهي، [[پاڪستان فوج|پاڪستاني فوج]] جي انٽيليجنس ايجنسي آهي.<ref name="fas.org2">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> ملٽري انٽيليجنس دشمن ملڪ جي فوجي صلاحيتن جو جائزو فراهم ڪري ٿي، جڏهن ته ان جي مشن جي پيراميٽر ۾، فوجي جاسوسي جي جاچ سميت، ملڪ جي اندر دشمن جي پرڏيهي ۽ مقامي ايجنٽن ۽ ٻين رياست مخالف عنصرن جي سڃاڻپ ۽ خاتمي بابت معلومات گڏ ڪرڻ شامل آهي.<ref name="Global Security.org2">{{Cite web|title=Military Intelligence|work=globalsecurity.org|publisher=Global Security.org|year=2000|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/pakistan/mi.htm|access-date=June 3, 2011}}</ref> ==جائزو== جائزو: ايم آءِ ملٽري انٽيليجنس مارچ 1948ع ۾ ڪرنل محمد عبداللطيف خان جي اڳواڻي ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي، جيڪي حڪمت عملي ۽ آپريشنل انٽيليجنس گڏ ڪرڻ ۽ تجزيو سان گڏ، فوج ۾ خفيه سرگرمين جي انسداد ۽ سيڪيورٽي جي ذميوار هئي.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Pakistan_s_Inter_Services_Intelligence_D/SzGTDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22%27Military%20Intelligence%20(Pakistan)%22&pg=PA7&printsec=frontcover|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|page=7|author=Owen L. Sirrs|year=2016}}</ref> پنهنجي شروعاتي دور ۾ ملٽري انٽيليجنس جا پنهنجي برطانوي آفيسرن ذريعي برطانوي فوجي انٽيليجنس ڪور سان مضبوط لاڳاپا هئا ۽ پنهنجي فوج ۾ خفيه سرگرمين جي انسداد معاملن لاءِ مخصوص هو.<ref name="Routledge, Sirrs, 20162">{{cite book|last1=Sirrs|first1=Owen L.|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|date=1 July 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-19609-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_S-TDAAAQBAJ&q=pakistan+military+intelligence+mission|access-date=6 December 2023|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Global Security.org3">{{Cite web|title=Military Intelligence|work=globalsecurity.org|publisher=Global Security.org|year=2000|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/pakistan/mi.htm|access-date=June 3, 2011}}</ref> اڄ به ايم آءِ سڌو سنئون راولپنڊي ۾ آرمي جي جي ايڇ ڪيو کي رپورٽ ڪري ٿو ۽ شروعاتي طور تي اوڀر ۾ ڀارتي فوج جي نقل حرڪت ۽ سال 2008ع کان اولهه وارن علائقن ۾ طالبان جي بغاوت تي ڌيان ڏنو آهي.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Cloughley|first1=Brian|title=A History of the Pakistan Army: Wars and Insurrections|date=5 January 2016|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-63144-039-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SqCDwAAQBAJ&q=military+intelligence|access-date=6 December 2023|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Routledge, Sirrs, 20163">{{cite book|last1=Sirrs|first1=Owen L.|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|date=1 July 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-19609-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_S-TDAAAQBAJ&q=pakistan+military+intelligence+mission|access-date=6 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> ايم آءِ ملڪ جي فوجي مفادن جي حفاظت ۾ ايئر انٽيليجنس ۽ نيول انٽيليجنس سان ويجهي هم آهنگي ۾ ڪم ڪري ٿو.<ref name="fas.org3">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> ان جي مشن ۾ پاڪستاني فوج جي اندر حساس ڪمن تي ڪم ڪندڙ فوجي آفيسرن جي سيڪيورٽي ڪليئرنس مڪمل ڪرڻ پڻ شامل آهي. ايم آءِ جو حصو بڻجڻ لاءِ ان جي اهلڪارن جي تعليم، تربيت ۽ قابليت ان جي اسڪول آف ملٽري انٽيليجنس پاران مهيا ڪئي ويندي آهي جيڪا ڪراچي جي ڪينٽونمينٽ، سنڌ، پاڪستان ۾ واقع آهي.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Cheema|first1=Pervaiz Iqbal|title=The Armed Forces of Pakistan|date=2002|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=978-0-8147-1633-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cw_gduyRv5oC&dq=pakistan+army+service+corps+college&pg=PA55|access-date=17 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> ايم آءِ کي ڊائريڪٽر جنرل، جيڪو هڪ فعال ڊيوٽي تي سينئر ٻه اسٽار رينڪنگ ميجر جنرل هوندو آهي، پاران هدايت ڪئي ويندي آهي، جيڪو عام طور تي پاڪستان ۾ راولپنڊي، پنجاب ۾ آرمي جي ايڇ ڪيو ۾ چيف آف دي جنرل اسٽاف جي ماتحت ڪم ڪندو آهي.<ref name="fas.org4">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> == ڊائريڪٽر جنرل == {| class="wikitable" |+ !شمار !نالو !شروع !اختتام |- |1. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل طارق مجيد'''</small> |اپريل 2001ع |<small>ڊسمبر 2003ع</small> |- |2. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل نديم تاج'''</small> |<small>ڊسمبر 2003ع</small> |<small>فيبروري 2005ع</small> |- |3. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل ميان نديم اعجاز احمد'''</small> |<small>فيبروري 2005ع</small> |<small>اپريل 2008ع</small> |- |4. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل محمد آصف'''</small> |<small>اپريل 2008ع</small> |<small>2010ع</small> |- |5. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل نوشاد احمد ڪياني'''</small> |<small>2010ع</small> |<small>2013ع</small> |- |6. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل سرفراز ستار'''</small> |<small>2013ع</small> |<small>2015ع</small> |- |7. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل نديم ذڪي منج'''</small> |<small>2015ع</small> |<small>2016ع</small> |- |8. |<small>'''ميجر [[عاصم منير|جنرل عاصم منير]]''' (هاڻي فيلڊ مارشل)</small> |<small>ڊسمبر 2016ع</small> |<small>آڪٽوبر 2018ع</small> |- |9. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل سرفراز علي'''</small> |<small>آڪٽوبر، 2018ع</small> |<small>فيبروري، 2020ع</small> |- |10. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل اظهر وقاص'''</small> |<small>فيبروري، 2020ع</small> |<small>سيپٽمبر، 2022ع</small> |- |11. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل افتخار حسن چوڌري'''</small> |<small>سيپٽمبر 2022</small><small>ع</small> |<small>فيبروري 2023ع</small> |- |12. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل واجد عزيز'''</small> |<small>فيبروري 2023ع</small> |اڃ تائين |} == See also == * [[The Establishment (Pakistan)]] * [[Air Intelligence (Pakistan)]] * [[Naval Intelligence (Pakistan)]] == References == {{reflist}} {{Pakistani intelligence agencies}} {{Pakistan Army template}} {{Pakistan Army Regiments}} {{National intelligence agencies}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Military Intelligence Of Pakistan}} [[Category:Pakistani intelligence agencies]] [[Category:Military intelligence agencies|Pakistan]] [[Category:Military units and formations established in 1948]] [[Category:Administrative corps of the Pakistan Army|M]] [[Category:Nationstate regiments/corps of military intelligence]] 0ycs2lcv01kgsj3mvxaqdctnk0tn2hq 368329 368323 2026-03-29T09:50:46Z Ibne maryam 17680 368329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Intelligence agency of the Pakistan Army}} {{Use Pakistani English|date=December 2021}} {{infobox military unit | unit_name = پاڪستان آرمي ملٽري اينٽيجينس<br> Pakistan Army Military Intelligence | image = Core of Military Intelligence logo.png | caption = ملٽري اينٽيجينس ڪور جو نشان | dates = مارچ 1948ع | country = {{PAK}} | allegiance = | branch = {{Army|PAK}} | type = جنگي خدمتن جي مدد | role = فوجي انٽيليجنس | size = ''مختلف" | command_structure = | garrison = جي ايڇ ڪيو، [[راولپنڊي]]، [[پنجاب، پاڪستان]] | garrison_label = هيڊ ڪوارٽر/گيريزن | patron = | motto = | colors = اڇو ۽ سونھري<br>{{color box|White}}{{color box|Gold}} | colors_label = Colors Identification | march = | mascot = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = [[پاڪستان جي فوجي تاريخ]] | anniversaries = 1948ع | decorations = پاڪستاني فوج جا تمغا ۽ آرائشون | battle_honours = | disbanded = | flying_hours = | website = <!-- Commanders --> | commander1 = ڊائريڪٽر جنرل ميجر جنرل واجد عزيز | commander1_label = ڊائريڪٽر جنرل | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | commander5 = | commander5_label = | commander6 = | commander6_label = | notable_commanders = ليفٽيننٽ جنرل جمشيد گلزار ڪياني<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل سرفراز علي<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل حميد گل<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل علي قلي خان خٽڪ<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل محمود احمد | identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|200px|border|centre]] | identification_symbol_label = جنگي جهنڊو | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = <!-- Aircraft --> | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = }} '''پاڪستان ملٽري انٽيليجنس''' يا ڪور آف ملٽري انٽيليجنس (انگريزي: The Corps of Military Intelligence؛ اردو: پاکستانی ملٹری انٹیلیجنس)، مختصر طور تي CMI ۽ عام طور تي ايم آئي (<small>MI</small>) جي نالي سان مشهور آهي، [[پاڪستان فوج|پاڪستاني فوج]] جي انٽيليجنس ايجنسي آهي.<ref name="fas.org2">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> ملٽري انٽيليجنس دشمن ملڪ جي فوجي صلاحيتن جو جائزو فراهم ڪري ٿي، جڏهن ته ان جي مشن جي پيراميٽر ۾، فوجي جاسوسي جي جاچ سميت، ملڪ جي اندر دشمن جي پرڏيهي ۽ مقامي ايجنٽن ۽ ٻين رياست مخالف عنصرن جي سڃاڻپ ۽ خاتمي بابت معلومات گڏ ڪرڻ شامل آهي.<ref name="Global Security.org2">{{Cite web|title=Military Intelligence|work=globalsecurity.org|publisher=Global Security.org|year=2000|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/pakistan/mi.htm|access-date=June 3, 2011}}</ref> ==جائزو== جائزو: ايم آءِ ملٽري انٽيليجنس مارچ 1948ع ۾ ڪرنل محمد عبداللطيف خان جي اڳواڻي ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي، جيڪي حڪمت عملي ۽ آپريشنل انٽيليجنس گڏ ڪرڻ ۽ تجزيو سان گڏ، فوج ۾ خفيه سرگرمين جي انسداد ۽ سيڪيورٽي جي ذميوار هئي.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Pakistan_s_Inter_Services_Intelligence_D/SzGTDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22%27Military%20Intelligence%20(Pakistan)%22&pg=PA7&printsec=frontcover|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|page=7|author=Owen L. Sirrs|year=2016}}</ref> پنهنجي شروعاتي دور ۾ ملٽري انٽيليجنس جا پنهنجي برطانوي آفيسرن ذريعي برطانوي فوجي انٽيليجنس ڪور سان مضبوط لاڳاپا هئا ۽ پنهنجي فوج ۾ خفيه سرگرمين جي انسداد معاملن لاءِ مخصوص هو.<ref name="Routledge, Sirrs, 20162">{{cite book|last1=Sirrs|first1=Owen L.|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|date=1 July 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-19609-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_S-TDAAAQBAJ&q=pakistan+military+intelligence+mission|access-date=6 December 2023|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Global Security.org3">{{Cite web|title=Military Intelligence|work=globalsecurity.org|publisher=Global Security.org|year=2000|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/pakistan/mi.htm|access-date=June 3, 2011}}</ref> اڄ به ايم آءِ سڌو سنئون راولپنڊي ۾ آرمي جي جي ايڇ ڪيو کي رپورٽ ڪري ٿو ۽ شروعاتي طور تي اوڀر ۾ ڀارتي فوج جي نقل حرڪت ۽ سال 2008ع کان اولهه وارن علائقن ۾ طالبان جي بغاوت تي ڌيان ڏنو آهي.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Cloughley|first1=Brian|title=A History of the Pakistan Army: Wars and Insurrections|date=5 January 2016|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-63144-039-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SqCDwAAQBAJ&q=military+intelligence|access-date=6 December 2023|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Routledge, Sirrs, 20163">{{cite book|last1=Sirrs|first1=Owen L.|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|date=1 July 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-19609-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_S-TDAAAQBAJ&q=pakistan+military+intelligence+mission|access-date=6 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> ايم آءِ ملڪ جي فوجي مفادن جي حفاظت ۾ ايئر انٽيليجنس ۽ نيول انٽيليجنس سان ويجهي هم آهنگي ۾ ڪم ڪري ٿو.<ref name="fas.org3">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> ان جي مشن ۾ پاڪستاني فوج جي اندر حساس ڪمن تي ڪم ڪندڙ فوجي آفيسرن جي سيڪيورٽي ڪليئرنس مڪمل ڪرڻ پڻ شامل آهي. ايم آءِ جو حصو بڻجڻ لاءِ ان جي اهلڪارن جي تعليم، تربيت ۽ قابليت ان جي اسڪول آف ملٽري انٽيليجنس پاران مهيا ڪئي ويندي آهي جيڪا ڪراچي جي ڪينٽونمينٽ، سنڌ، پاڪستان ۾ واقع آهي.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Cheema|first1=Pervaiz Iqbal|title=The Armed Forces of Pakistan|date=2002|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=978-0-8147-1633-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cw_gduyRv5oC&dq=pakistan+army+service+corps+college&pg=PA55|access-date=17 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> ايم آءِ کي ڊائريڪٽر جنرل، جيڪو هڪ فعال ڊيوٽي تي سينئر ٻه اسٽار رينڪنگ ميجر جنرل هوندو آهي، پاران هدايت ڪئي ويندي آهي، جيڪو عام طور تي پاڪستان ۾ راولپنڊي، پنجاب ۾ آرمي جي ايڇ ڪيو ۾ چيف آف دي جنرل اسٽاف جي ماتحت ڪم ڪندو آهي.<ref name="fas.org4">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> == ڊائريڪٽر جنرل == {| class="wikitable" |+ !شمار !نالو !شروع !اختتام |- |1. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل طارق مجيد'''</small> |اپريل 2001ع |<small>ڊسمبر 2003ع</small> |- |2. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل نديم تاج'''</small> |<small>ڊسمبر 2003ع</small> |<small>فيبروري 2005ع</small> |- |3. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل ميان نديم اعجاز احمد'''</small> |<small>فيبروري 2005ع</small> |<small>اپريل 2008ع</small> |- |4. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل محمد آصف'''</small> |<small>اپريل 2008ع</small> |<small>2010ع</small> |- |5. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل نوشاد احمد ڪياني'''</small> |<small>2010ع</small> |<small>2013ع</small> |- |6. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل سرفراز ستار'''</small> |<small>2013ع</small> |<small>2015ع</small> |- |7. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل نديم ذڪي منج'''</small> |<small>2015ع</small> |<small>2016ع</small> |- |8. |<small>'''ميجر [[عاصم منير|جنرل عاصم منير]]''' (هاڻي فيلڊ مارشل)</small> |<small>ڊسمبر 2016ع</small> |<small>آڪٽوبر 2018ع</small> |- |9. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل سرفراز علي'''</small> |<small>آڪٽوبر، 2018ع</small> |<small>فيبروري، 2020ع</small> |- |10. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل اظهر وقاص'''</small> |<small>فيبروري، 2020ع</small> |<small>سيپٽمبر، 2022ع</small> |- |11. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل افتخار حسن چوڌري'''</small> |<small>سيپٽمبر 2022</small><small>ع</small> |<small>فيبروري 2023ع</small> |- |12. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل واجد عزيز'''</small> |<small>فيبروري 2023ع</small> |اڃ تائين |} == See also == * [[The Establishment (Pakistan)]] * [[Air Intelligence (Pakistan)]] * [[Naval Intelligence (Pakistan)]] == References == {{reflist}} {{Pakistani intelligence agencies}} {{Pakistan Army template}} {{Pakistan Army Regiments}} {{National intelligence agencies}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Military Intelligence Of Pakistan}} [[Category:Pakistani intelligence agencies]] [[Category:Military intelligence agencies|Pakistan]] [[Category:Military units and formations established in 1948]] [[Category:Administrative corps of the Pakistan Army|M]] [[Category:Nationstate regiments/corps of military intelligence]] m8sass1paex9l467jez2qvrmtx7z5qk 368330 368329 2026-03-29T09:52:13Z Ibne maryam 17680 added [[Category:پاڪستان ايئر فورس]] [[وڪيپيڊيا:ھاٽ ڪيٽ|ھاٽ ڪيت]] جي مدد سان 368330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Intelligence agency of the Pakistan Army}} {{Use Pakistani English|date=December 2021}} {{infobox military unit | unit_name = پاڪستان آرمي ملٽري اينٽيجينس<br> Pakistan Army Military Intelligence | image = Core of Military Intelligence logo.png | caption = ملٽري اينٽيجينس ڪور جو نشان | dates = مارچ 1948ع | country = {{PAK}} | allegiance = | branch = {{Army|PAK}} | type = جنگي خدمتن جي مدد | role = فوجي انٽيليجنس | size = ''مختلف" | command_structure = | garrison = جي ايڇ ڪيو، [[راولپنڊي]]، [[پنجاب، پاڪستان]] | garrison_label = هيڊ ڪوارٽر/گيريزن | patron = | motto = | colors = اڇو ۽ سونھري<br>{{color box|White}}{{color box|Gold}} | colors_label = Colors Identification | march = | mascot = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = [[پاڪستان جي فوجي تاريخ]] | anniversaries = 1948ع | decorations = پاڪستاني فوج جا تمغا ۽ آرائشون | battle_honours = | disbanded = | flying_hours = | website = <!-- Commanders --> | commander1 = ڊائريڪٽر جنرل ميجر جنرل واجد عزيز | commander1_label = ڊائريڪٽر جنرل | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | commander5 = | commander5_label = | commander6 = | commander6_label = | notable_commanders = ليفٽيننٽ جنرل جمشيد گلزار ڪياني<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل سرفراز علي<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل حميد گل<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل علي قلي خان خٽڪ<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل محمود احمد | identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|200px|border|centre]] | identification_symbol_label = جنگي جهنڊو | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = <!-- Aircraft --> | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = }} '''پاڪستان ملٽري انٽيليجنس''' يا ڪور آف ملٽري انٽيليجنس (انگريزي: The Corps of Military Intelligence؛ اردو: پاکستانی ملٹری انٹیلیجنس)، مختصر طور تي CMI ۽ عام طور تي ايم آئي (<small>MI</small>) جي نالي سان مشهور آهي، [[پاڪستان فوج|پاڪستاني فوج]] جي انٽيليجنس ايجنسي آهي.<ref name="fas.org2">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> ملٽري انٽيليجنس دشمن ملڪ جي فوجي صلاحيتن جو جائزو فراهم ڪري ٿي، جڏهن ته ان جي مشن جي پيراميٽر ۾، فوجي جاسوسي جي جاچ سميت، ملڪ جي اندر دشمن جي پرڏيهي ۽ مقامي ايجنٽن ۽ ٻين رياست مخالف عنصرن جي سڃاڻپ ۽ خاتمي بابت معلومات گڏ ڪرڻ شامل آهي.<ref name="Global Security.org2">{{Cite web|title=Military Intelligence|work=globalsecurity.org|publisher=Global Security.org|year=2000|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/pakistan/mi.htm|access-date=June 3, 2011}}</ref> ==جائزو== جائزو: ايم آءِ ملٽري انٽيليجنس مارچ 1948ع ۾ ڪرنل محمد عبداللطيف خان جي اڳواڻي ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي، جيڪي حڪمت عملي ۽ آپريشنل انٽيليجنس گڏ ڪرڻ ۽ تجزيو سان گڏ، فوج ۾ خفيه سرگرمين جي انسداد ۽ سيڪيورٽي جي ذميوار هئي.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Pakistan_s_Inter_Services_Intelligence_D/SzGTDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22%27Military%20Intelligence%20(Pakistan)%22&pg=PA7&printsec=frontcover|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|page=7|author=Owen L. Sirrs|year=2016}}</ref> پنهنجي شروعاتي دور ۾ ملٽري انٽيليجنس جا پنهنجي برطانوي آفيسرن ذريعي برطانوي فوجي انٽيليجنس ڪور سان مضبوط لاڳاپا هئا ۽ پنهنجي فوج ۾ خفيه سرگرمين جي انسداد معاملن لاءِ مخصوص هو.<ref name="Routledge, Sirrs, 20162">{{cite book|last1=Sirrs|first1=Owen L.|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|date=1 July 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-19609-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_S-TDAAAQBAJ&q=pakistan+military+intelligence+mission|access-date=6 December 2023|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Global Security.org3">{{Cite web|title=Military Intelligence|work=globalsecurity.org|publisher=Global Security.org|year=2000|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/pakistan/mi.htm|access-date=June 3, 2011}}</ref> اڄ به ايم آءِ سڌو سنئون راولپنڊي ۾ آرمي جي جي ايڇ ڪيو کي رپورٽ ڪري ٿو ۽ شروعاتي طور تي اوڀر ۾ ڀارتي فوج جي نقل حرڪت ۽ سال 2008ع کان اولهه وارن علائقن ۾ طالبان جي بغاوت تي ڌيان ڏنو آهي.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Cloughley|first1=Brian|title=A History of the Pakistan Army: Wars and Insurrections|date=5 January 2016|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-63144-039-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SqCDwAAQBAJ&q=military+intelligence|access-date=6 December 2023|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Routledge, Sirrs, 20163">{{cite book|last1=Sirrs|first1=Owen L.|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|date=1 July 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-19609-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_S-TDAAAQBAJ&q=pakistan+military+intelligence+mission|access-date=6 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> ايم آءِ ملڪ جي فوجي مفادن جي حفاظت ۾ ايئر انٽيليجنس ۽ نيول انٽيليجنس سان ويجهي هم آهنگي ۾ ڪم ڪري ٿو.<ref name="fas.org3">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> ان جي مشن ۾ پاڪستاني فوج جي اندر حساس ڪمن تي ڪم ڪندڙ فوجي آفيسرن جي سيڪيورٽي ڪليئرنس مڪمل ڪرڻ پڻ شامل آهي. ايم آءِ جو حصو بڻجڻ لاءِ ان جي اهلڪارن جي تعليم، تربيت ۽ قابليت ان جي اسڪول آف ملٽري انٽيليجنس پاران مهيا ڪئي ويندي آهي جيڪا ڪراچي جي ڪينٽونمينٽ، سنڌ، پاڪستان ۾ واقع آهي.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Cheema|first1=Pervaiz Iqbal|title=The Armed Forces of Pakistan|date=2002|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=978-0-8147-1633-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cw_gduyRv5oC&dq=pakistan+army+service+corps+college&pg=PA55|access-date=17 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> ايم آءِ کي ڊائريڪٽر جنرل، جيڪو هڪ فعال ڊيوٽي تي سينئر ٻه اسٽار رينڪنگ ميجر جنرل هوندو آهي، پاران هدايت ڪئي ويندي آهي، جيڪو عام طور تي پاڪستان ۾ راولپنڊي، پنجاب ۾ آرمي جي ايڇ ڪيو ۾ چيف آف دي جنرل اسٽاف جي ماتحت ڪم ڪندو آهي.<ref name="fas.org4">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> == ڊائريڪٽر جنرل == {| class="wikitable" |+ !شمار !نالو !شروع !اختتام |- |1. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل طارق مجيد'''</small> |اپريل 2001ع |<small>ڊسمبر 2003ع</small> |- |2. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل نديم تاج'''</small> |<small>ڊسمبر 2003ع</small> |<small>فيبروري 2005ع</small> |- |3. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل ميان نديم اعجاز احمد'''</small> |<small>فيبروري 2005ع</small> |<small>اپريل 2008ع</small> |- |4. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل محمد آصف'''</small> |<small>اپريل 2008ع</small> |<small>2010ع</small> |- |5. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل نوشاد احمد ڪياني'''</small> |<small>2010ع</small> |<small>2013ع</small> |- |6. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل سرفراز ستار'''</small> |<small>2013ع</small> |<small>2015ع</small> |- |7. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل نديم ذڪي منج'''</small> |<small>2015ع</small> |<small>2016ع</small> |- |8. |<small>'''ميجر [[عاصم منير|جنرل عاصم منير]]''' (هاڻي فيلڊ مارشل)</small> |<small>ڊسمبر 2016ع</small> |<small>آڪٽوبر 2018ع</small> |- |9. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل سرفراز علي'''</small> |<small>آڪٽوبر، 2018ع</small> |<small>فيبروري، 2020ع</small> |- |10. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل اظهر وقاص'''</small> |<small>فيبروري، 2020ع</small> |<small>سيپٽمبر، 2022ع</small> |- |11. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل افتخار حسن چوڌري'''</small> |<small>سيپٽمبر 2022</small><small>ع</small> |<small>فيبروري 2023ع</small> |- |12. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل واجد عزيز'''</small> |<small>فيبروري 2023ع</small> |اڃ تائين |} == See also == * [[The Establishment (Pakistan)]] * [[Air Intelligence (Pakistan)]] * [[Naval Intelligence (Pakistan)]] == References == {{reflist}} {{Pakistani intelligence agencies}} {{Pakistan Army template}} {{Pakistan Army Regiments}} {{National intelligence agencies}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Military Intelligence Of Pakistan}} [[Category:Pakistani intelligence agencies]] [[Category:Military intelligence agencies|Pakistan]] [[Category:Military units and formations established in 1948]] [[Category:Administrative corps of the Pakistan Army|M]] [[Category:Nationstate regiments/corps of military intelligence]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ايئر فورس]] p399egzszzoy2d7f12z66ab1pa5t5cc 368331 368330 2026-03-29T09:56:52Z Ibne maryam 17680 368331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Intelligence agency of the Pakistan Army}} {{Use Pakistani English|date=December 2021}} {{infobox military unit | unit_name = پاڪستان آرمي ملٽري اينٽيجينس<br> Pakistan Army Military Intelligence | image = Core of Military Intelligence logo.png | caption = ملٽري اينٽيجينس ڪور جو نشان | dates = مارچ 1948ع | country = {{PAK}} | allegiance = | branch = {{Army|PAK}} | type = جنگي خدمتن جي مدد | role = فوجي انٽيليجنس | size = ''مختلف" | command_structure = | garrison = جي ايڇ ڪيو، [[راولپنڊي]]، [[پنجاب، پاڪستان]] | garrison_label = هيڊ ڪوارٽر/گيريزن | patron = | motto = | colors = اڇو ۽ سونھري<br>{{color box|White}}{{color box|Gold}} | colors_label = Colors Identification | march = | mascot = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = [[پاڪستان جي فوجي تاريخ]] | anniversaries = 1948ع | decorations = پاڪستاني فوج جا تمغا ۽ آرائشون | battle_honours = | disbanded = | flying_hours = | website = <!-- Commanders --> | commander1 = ڊائريڪٽر جنرل ميجر جنرل واجد عزيز | commander1_label = ڊائريڪٽر جنرل | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | commander5 = | commander5_label = | commander6 = | commander6_label = | notable_commanders = ليفٽيننٽ جنرل جمشيد گلزار ڪياني<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل سرفراز علي<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل حميد گل<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل علي قلي خان خٽڪ<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل محمود احمد | identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|200px|border|centre]] | identification_symbol_label = جنگي جهنڊو | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = <!-- Aircraft --> | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = }} '''پاڪستان ملٽري انٽيليجنس''' يا ڪور آف ملٽري انٽيليجنس (انگريزي: The Corps of Military Intelligence؛ اردو: پاکستانی ملٹری انٹیلیجنس)، مختصر طور تي CMI ۽ عام طور تي ايم آئي (<small>MI</small>) جي نالي سان مشهور آهي، [[پاڪستان فوج|پاڪستاني فوج]] جي انٽيليجنس ايجنسي آهي.<ref name="fas.org2">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> ملٽري انٽيليجنس دشمن ملڪ جي فوجي صلاحيتن جو جائزو فراهم ڪري ٿي، جڏهن ته ان جي مشن جي پيراميٽر ۾، فوجي جاسوسي جي جاچ سميت، ملڪ جي اندر دشمن جي پرڏيهي ۽ مقامي ايجنٽن ۽ ٻين رياست مخالف عنصرن جي سڃاڻپ ۽ خاتمي بابت معلومات گڏ ڪرڻ شامل آهي.<ref name="Global Security.org2">{{Cite web|title=Military Intelligence|work=globalsecurity.org|publisher=Global Security.org|year=2000|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/pakistan/mi.htm|access-date=June 3, 2011}}</ref> ==جائزو== جائزو: ايم آءِ ملٽري انٽيليجنس مارچ 1948ع ۾ ڪرنل محمد عبداللطيف خان جي اڳواڻي ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي، جيڪي حڪمت عملي ۽ آپريشنل انٽيليجنس گڏ ڪرڻ ۽ تجزيو سان گڏ، فوج ۾ خفيه سرگرمين جي انسداد ۽ سيڪيورٽي جي ذميوار هئي.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Pakistan_s_Inter_Services_Intelligence_D/SzGTDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22%27Military%20Intelligence%20(Pakistan)%22&pg=PA7&printsec=frontcover|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|page=7|author=Owen L. Sirrs|year=2016}}</ref> پنهنجي شروعاتي دور ۾ ملٽري انٽيليجنس جا پنهنجي برطانوي آفيسرن ذريعي برطانوي فوجي انٽيليجنس ڪور سان مضبوط لاڳاپا هئا ۽ پنهنجي فوج ۾ خفيه سرگرمين جي انسداد معاملن لاءِ مخصوص هو.<ref name="Routledge, Sirrs, 20162">{{cite book|last1=Sirrs|first1=Owen L.|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|date=1 July 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-19609-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_S-TDAAAQBAJ&q=pakistan+military+intelligence+mission|access-date=6 December 2023|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Global Security.org3">{{Cite web|title=Military Intelligence|work=globalsecurity.org|publisher=Global Security.org|year=2000|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/pakistan/mi.htm|access-date=June 3, 2011}}</ref> اڄ به ايم آءِ سڌو سنئون راولپنڊي ۾ آرمي جي جي ايڇ ڪيو کي رپورٽ ڪري ٿو ۽ شروعاتي طور تي اوڀر ۾ ڀارتي فوج جي نقل حرڪت ۽ سال 2008ع کان اولهه وارن علائقن ۾ طالبان جي بغاوت تي ڌيان ڏنو آهي.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Cloughley|first1=Brian|title=A History of the Pakistan Army: Wars and Insurrections|date=5 January 2016|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-63144-039-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SqCDwAAQBAJ&q=military+intelligence|access-date=6 December 2023|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Routledge, Sirrs, 20163">{{cite book|last1=Sirrs|first1=Owen L.|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|date=1 July 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-19609-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_S-TDAAAQBAJ&q=pakistan+military+intelligence+mission|access-date=6 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> ايم آءِ ملڪ جي فوجي مفادن جي حفاظت ۾ ايئر انٽيليجنس ۽ نيول انٽيليجنس سان ويجهي هم آهنگي ۾ ڪم ڪري ٿو.<ref name="fas.org3">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> ان جي مشن ۾ پاڪستاني فوج جي اندر حساس ڪمن تي ڪم ڪندڙ فوجي آفيسرن جي سيڪيورٽي ڪليئرنس مڪمل ڪرڻ پڻ شامل آهي. ايم آءِ جو حصو بڻجڻ لاءِ ان جي اهلڪارن جي تعليم، تربيت ۽ قابليت ان جي اسڪول آف ملٽري انٽيليجنس پاران مهيا ڪئي ويندي آهي جيڪا ڪراچي جي ڪينٽونمينٽ، سنڌ، پاڪستان ۾ واقع آهي.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Cheema|first1=Pervaiz Iqbal|title=The Armed Forces of Pakistan|date=2002|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=978-0-8147-1633-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cw_gduyRv5oC&dq=pakistan+army+service+corps+college&pg=PA55|access-date=17 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> ايم آءِ کي ڊائريڪٽر جنرل، جيڪو هڪ فعال ڊيوٽي تي سينئر ٻه اسٽار رينڪنگ ميجر جنرل هوندو آهي، پاران هدايت ڪئي ويندي آهي، جيڪو عام طور تي پاڪستان ۾ راولپنڊي، پنجاب ۾ آرمي جي ايڇ ڪيو ۾ چيف آف دي جنرل اسٽاف جي ماتحت ڪم ڪندو آهي.<ref name="fas.org4">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> == ڊائريڪٽر جنرل == {| class="wikitable" |+ !شمار !نالو !شروع !اختتام |- |1. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل طارق مجيد'''</small> |اپريل 2001ع |<small>ڊسمبر 2003ع</small> |- |2. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل نديم تاج'''</small> |<small>ڊسمبر 2003ع</small> |<small>فيبروري 2005ع</small> |- |3. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل ميان نديم اعجاز احمد'''</small> |<small>فيبروري 2005ع</small> |<small>اپريل 2008ع</small> |- |4. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل محمد آصف'''</small> |<small>اپريل 2008ع</small> |<small>2010ع</small> |- |5. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل نوشاد احمد ڪياني'''</small> |<small>2010ع</small> |<small>2013ع</small> |- |6. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل سرفراز ستار'''</small> |<small>2013ع</small> |<small>2015ع</small> |- |7. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل نديم ذڪي منج'''</small> |<small>2015ع</small> |<small>2016ع</small> |- |8. |<small>'''ميجر [[عاصم منير|جنرل عاصم منير]]''' (هاڻي فيلڊ مارشل)</small> |<small>ڊسمبر 2016ع</small> |<small>آڪٽوبر 2018ع</small> |- |9. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل سرفراز علي'''</small> |<small>آڪٽوبر، 2018ع</small> |<small>فيبروري، 2020ع</small> |- |10. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل اظهر وقاص'''</small> |<small>فيبروري، 2020ع</small> |<small>سيپٽمبر، 2022ع</small> |- |11. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل افتخار حسن چوڌري'''</small> |<small>سيپٽمبر 2022</small><small>ع</small> |<small>فيبروري 2023ع</small> |- |12. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل واجد عزيز'''</small> |<small>فيبروري 2023ع</small> |اڃ تائين |} == See also == * [[The Establishment (Pakistan)]] * [[Air Intelligence (Pakistan)]] * [[Naval Intelligence (Pakistan)]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} {{Pakistani intelligence agencies}} {{Pakistan Army template}} {{Pakistan Army Regiments}} {{National intelligence agencies}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Military Intelligence Of Pakistan}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج جا ادارا]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا ادارا]] 4yunljdn8tiraqx2p7zzb0f5kivy9kb 368332 368331 2026-03-29T09:58:13Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* حوالا */ 368332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Intelligence agency of the Pakistan Army}} {{Use Pakistani English|date=December 2021}} {{infobox military unit | unit_name = پاڪستان آرمي ملٽري اينٽيجينس<br> Pakistan Army Military Intelligence | image = Core of Military Intelligence logo.png | caption = ملٽري اينٽيجينس ڪور جو نشان | dates = مارچ 1948ع | country = {{PAK}} | allegiance = | branch = {{Army|PAK}} | type = جنگي خدمتن جي مدد | role = فوجي انٽيليجنس | size = ''مختلف" | command_structure = | garrison = جي ايڇ ڪيو، [[راولپنڊي]]، [[پنجاب، پاڪستان]] | garrison_label = هيڊ ڪوارٽر/گيريزن | patron = | motto = | colors = اڇو ۽ سونھري<br>{{color box|White}}{{color box|Gold}} | colors_label = Colors Identification | march = | mascot = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = [[پاڪستان جي فوجي تاريخ]] | anniversaries = 1948ع | decorations = پاڪستاني فوج جا تمغا ۽ آرائشون | battle_honours = | disbanded = | flying_hours = | website = <!-- Commanders --> | commander1 = ڊائريڪٽر جنرل ميجر جنرل واجد عزيز | commander1_label = ڊائريڪٽر جنرل | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | commander5 = | commander5_label = | commander6 = | commander6_label = | notable_commanders = ليفٽيننٽ جنرل جمشيد گلزار ڪياني<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل سرفراز علي<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل حميد گل<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل علي قلي خان خٽڪ<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل محمود احمد | identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|200px|border|centre]] | identification_symbol_label = جنگي جهنڊو | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = <!-- Aircraft --> | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = }} '''پاڪستان ملٽري انٽيليجنس''' يا ڪور آف ملٽري انٽيليجنس (انگريزي: The Corps of Military Intelligence؛ اردو: پاکستانی ملٹری انٹیلیجنس)، مختصر طور تي CMI ۽ عام طور تي ايم آئي (<small>MI</small>) جي نالي سان مشهور آهي، [[پاڪستان فوج|پاڪستاني فوج]] جي انٽيليجنس ايجنسي آهي.<ref name="fas.org2">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> ملٽري انٽيليجنس دشمن ملڪ جي فوجي صلاحيتن جو جائزو فراهم ڪري ٿي، جڏهن ته ان جي مشن جي پيراميٽر ۾، فوجي جاسوسي جي جاچ سميت، ملڪ جي اندر دشمن جي پرڏيهي ۽ مقامي ايجنٽن ۽ ٻين رياست مخالف عنصرن جي سڃاڻپ ۽ خاتمي بابت معلومات گڏ ڪرڻ شامل آهي.<ref name="Global Security.org2">{{Cite web|title=Military Intelligence|work=globalsecurity.org|publisher=Global Security.org|year=2000|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/pakistan/mi.htm|access-date=June 3, 2011}}</ref> ==جائزو== جائزو: ايم آءِ ملٽري انٽيليجنس مارچ 1948ع ۾ ڪرنل محمد عبداللطيف خان جي اڳواڻي ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي، جيڪي حڪمت عملي ۽ آپريشنل انٽيليجنس گڏ ڪرڻ ۽ تجزيو سان گڏ، فوج ۾ خفيه سرگرمين جي انسداد ۽ سيڪيورٽي جي ذميوار هئي.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Pakistan_s_Inter_Services_Intelligence_D/SzGTDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22%27Military%20Intelligence%20(Pakistan)%22&pg=PA7&printsec=frontcover|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|page=7|author=Owen L. Sirrs|year=2016}}</ref> پنهنجي شروعاتي دور ۾ ملٽري انٽيليجنس جا پنهنجي برطانوي آفيسرن ذريعي برطانوي فوجي انٽيليجنس ڪور سان مضبوط لاڳاپا هئا ۽ پنهنجي فوج ۾ خفيه سرگرمين جي انسداد معاملن لاءِ مخصوص هو.<ref name="Routledge, Sirrs, 20162">{{cite book|last1=Sirrs|first1=Owen L.|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|date=1 July 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-19609-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_S-TDAAAQBAJ&q=pakistan+military+intelligence+mission|access-date=6 December 2023|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Global Security.org3">{{Cite web|title=Military Intelligence|work=globalsecurity.org|publisher=Global Security.org|year=2000|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/pakistan/mi.htm|access-date=June 3, 2011}}</ref> اڄ به ايم آءِ سڌو سنئون راولپنڊي ۾ آرمي جي جي ايڇ ڪيو کي رپورٽ ڪري ٿو ۽ شروعاتي طور تي اوڀر ۾ ڀارتي فوج جي نقل حرڪت ۽ سال 2008ع کان اولهه وارن علائقن ۾ طالبان جي بغاوت تي ڌيان ڏنو آهي.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Cloughley|first1=Brian|title=A History of the Pakistan Army: Wars and Insurrections|date=5 January 2016|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-63144-039-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SqCDwAAQBAJ&q=military+intelligence|access-date=6 December 2023|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Routledge, Sirrs, 20163">{{cite book|last1=Sirrs|first1=Owen L.|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|date=1 July 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-19609-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_S-TDAAAQBAJ&q=pakistan+military+intelligence+mission|access-date=6 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> ايم آءِ ملڪ جي فوجي مفادن جي حفاظت ۾ ايئر انٽيليجنس ۽ نيول انٽيليجنس سان ويجهي هم آهنگي ۾ ڪم ڪري ٿو.<ref name="fas.org3">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> ان جي مشن ۾ پاڪستاني فوج جي اندر حساس ڪمن تي ڪم ڪندڙ فوجي آفيسرن جي سيڪيورٽي ڪليئرنس مڪمل ڪرڻ پڻ شامل آهي. ايم آءِ جو حصو بڻجڻ لاءِ ان جي اهلڪارن جي تعليم، تربيت ۽ قابليت ان جي اسڪول آف ملٽري انٽيليجنس پاران مهيا ڪئي ويندي آهي جيڪا ڪراچي جي ڪينٽونمينٽ، سنڌ، پاڪستان ۾ واقع آهي.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Cheema|first1=Pervaiz Iqbal|title=The Armed Forces of Pakistan|date=2002|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=978-0-8147-1633-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cw_gduyRv5oC&dq=pakistan+army+service+corps+college&pg=PA55|access-date=17 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> ايم آءِ کي ڊائريڪٽر جنرل، جيڪو هڪ فعال ڊيوٽي تي سينئر ٻه اسٽار رينڪنگ ميجر جنرل هوندو آهي، پاران هدايت ڪئي ويندي آهي، جيڪو عام طور تي پاڪستان ۾ راولپنڊي، پنجاب ۾ آرمي جي ايڇ ڪيو ۾ چيف آف دي جنرل اسٽاف جي ماتحت ڪم ڪندو آهي.<ref name="fas.org4">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> == ڊائريڪٽر جنرل == {| class="wikitable" |+ !شمار !نالو !شروع !اختتام |- |1. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل طارق مجيد'''</small> |اپريل 2001ع |<small>ڊسمبر 2003ع</small> |- |2. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل نديم تاج'''</small> |<small>ڊسمبر 2003ع</small> |<small>فيبروري 2005ع</small> |- |3. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل ميان نديم اعجاز احمد'''</small> |<small>فيبروري 2005ع</small> |<small>اپريل 2008ع</small> |- |4. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل محمد آصف'''</small> |<small>اپريل 2008ع</small> |<small>2010ع</small> |- |5. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل نوشاد احمد ڪياني'''</small> |<small>2010ع</small> |<small>2013ع</small> |- |6. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل سرفراز ستار'''</small> |<small>2013ع</small> |<small>2015ع</small> |- |7. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل نديم ذڪي منج'''</small> |<small>2015ع</small> |<small>2016ع</small> |- |8. |<small>'''ميجر [[عاصم منير|جنرل عاصم منير]]''' (هاڻي فيلڊ مارشل)</small> |<small>ڊسمبر 2016ع</small> |<small>آڪٽوبر 2018ع</small> |- |9. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل سرفراز علي'''</small> |<small>آڪٽوبر، 2018ع</small> |<small>فيبروري، 2020ع</small> |- |10. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل اظهر وقاص'''</small> |<small>فيبروري، 2020ع</small> |<small>سيپٽمبر، 2022ع</small> |- |11. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل افتخار حسن چوڌري'''</small> |<small>سيپٽمبر 2022</small><small>ع</small> |<small>فيبروري 2023ع</small> |- |12. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل واجد عزيز'''</small> |<small>فيبروري 2023ع</small> |اڃ تائين |} == See also == * [[The Establishment (Pakistan)]] * [[Air Intelligence (Pakistan)]] * [[Naval Intelligence (Pakistan)]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} {{Pakistani intelligence agencies}} {{Pakistan Army template}} {{Pakistan Army Regiments}} {{National intelligence agencies}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Military Intelligence Of Pakistan}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج جا ادارا]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ۾ موجود ادارا]] k0l60t1w07gaum36gm5k8dnp1yly5t4 368333 368332 2026-03-29T10:00:18Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* حوالا */ 368333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Intelligence agency of the Pakistan Army}} {{Use Pakistani English|date=December 2021}} {{infobox military unit | unit_name = پاڪستان آرمي ملٽري اينٽيجينس<br> Pakistan Army Military Intelligence | image = Core of Military Intelligence logo.png | caption = ملٽري اينٽيجينس ڪور جو نشان | dates = مارچ 1948ع | country = {{PAK}} | allegiance = | branch = {{Army|PAK}} | type = جنگي خدمتن جي مدد | role = فوجي انٽيليجنس | size = ''مختلف" | command_structure = | garrison = جي ايڇ ڪيو، [[راولپنڊي]]، [[پنجاب، پاڪستان]] | garrison_label = هيڊ ڪوارٽر/گيريزن | patron = | motto = | colors = اڇو ۽ سونھري<br>{{color box|White}}{{color box|Gold}} | colors_label = Colors Identification | march = | mascot = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = [[پاڪستان جي فوجي تاريخ]] | anniversaries = 1948ع | decorations = پاڪستاني فوج جا تمغا ۽ آرائشون | battle_honours = | disbanded = | flying_hours = | website = <!-- Commanders --> | commander1 = ڊائريڪٽر جنرل ميجر جنرل واجد عزيز | commander1_label = ڊائريڪٽر جنرل | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | commander5 = | commander5_label = | commander6 = | commander6_label = | notable_commanders = ليفٽيننٽ جنرل جمشيد گلزار ڪياني<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل سرفراز علي<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل حميد گل<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل علي قلي خان خٽڪ<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل محمود احمد | identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|200px|border|centre]] | identification_symbol_label = جنگي جهنڊو | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = <!-- Aircraft --> | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = }} '''پاڪستان ملٽري انٽيليجنس''' يا ڪور آف ملٽري انٽيليجنس (انگريزي: The Corps of Military Intelligence؛ اردو: پاکستانی ملٹری انٹیلیجنس)، مختصر طور تي CMI ۽ عام طور تي ايم آئي (<small>MI</small>) جي نالي سان مشهور آهي، [[پاڪستان فوج|پاڪستاني فوج]] جي انٽيليجنس ايجنسي آهي.<ref name="fas.org2">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> ملٽري انٽيليجنس دشمن ملڪ جي فوجي صلاحيتن جو جائزو فراهم ڪري ٿي، جڏهن ته ان جي مشن جي پيراميٽر ۾، فوجي جاسوسي جي جاچ سميت، ملڪ جي اندر دشمن جي پرڏيهي ۽ مقامي ايجنٽن ۽ ٻين رياست مخالف عنصرن جي سڃاڻپ ۽ خاتمي بابت معلومات گڏ ڪرڻ شامل آهي.<ref name="Global Security.org2">{{Cite web|title=Military Intelligence|work=globalsecurity.org|publisher=Global Security.org|year=2000|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/pakistan/mi.htm|access-date=June 3, 2011}}</ref> ==جائزو== جائزو: ايم آءِ ملٽري انٽيليجنس مارچ 1948ع ۾ ڪرنل محمد عبداللطيف خان جي اڳواڻي ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي، جيڪي حڪمت عملي ۽ آپريشنل انٽيليجنس گڏ ڪرڻ ۽ تجزيو سان گڏ، فوج ۾ خفيه سرگرمين جي انسداد ۽ سيڪيورٽي جي ذميوار هئي.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Pakistan_s_Inter_Services_Intelligence_D/SzGTDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22%27Military%20Intelligence%20(Pakistan)%22&pg=PA7&printsec=frontcover|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|page=7|author=Owen L. Sirrs|year=2016}}</ref> پنهنجي شروعاتي دور ۾ ملٽري انٽيليجنس جا پنهنجي برطانوي آفيسرن ذريعي برطانوي فوجي انٽيليجنس ڪور سان مضبوط لاڳاپا هئا ۽ پنهنجي فوج ۾ خفيه سرگرمين جي انسداد معاملن لاءِ مخصوص هو.<ref name="Routledge, Sirrs, 20162">{{cite book|last1=Sirrs|first1=Owen L.|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|date=1 July 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-19609-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_S-TDAAAQBAJ&q=pakistan+military+intelligence+mission|access-date=6 December 2023|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Global Security.org3">{{Cite web|title=Military Intelligence|work=globalsecurity.org|publisher=Global Security.org|year=2000|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/pakistan/mi.htm|access-date=June 3, 2011}}</ref> اڄ به ايم آءِ سڌو سنئون راولپنڊي ۾ آرمي جي جي ايڇ ڪيو کي رپورٽ ڪري ٿو ۽ شروعاتي طور تي اوڀر ۾ ڀارتي فوج جي نقل حرڪت ۽ سال 2008ع کان اولهه وارن علائقن ۾ طالبان جي بغاوت تي ڌيان ڏنو آهي.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Cloughley|first1=Brian|title=A History of the Pakistan Army: Wars and Insurrections|date=5 January 2016|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-63144-039-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SqCDwAAQBAJ&q=military+intelligence|access-date=6 December 2023|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Routledge, Sirrs, 20163">{{cite book|last1=Sirrs|first1=Owen L.|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|date=1 July 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-19609-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_S-TDAAAQBAJ&q=pakistan+military+intelligence+mission|access-date=6 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> ايم آءِ ملڪ جي فوجي مفادن جي حفاظت ۾ ايئر انٽيليجنس ۽ نيول انٽيليجنس سان ويجهي هم آهنگي ۾ ڪم ڪري ٿو.<ref name="fas.org3">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> ان جي مشن ۾ پاڪستاني فوج جي اندر حساس ڪمن تي ڪم ڪندڙ فوجي آفيسرن جي سيڪيورٽي ڪليئرنس مڪمل ڪرڻ پڻ شامل آهي. ايم آءِ جو حصو بڻجڻ لاءِ ان جي اهلڪارن جي تعليم، تربيت ۽ قابليت ان جي اسڪول آف ملٽري انٽيليجنس پاران مهيا ڪئي ويندي آهي جيڪا ڪراچي جي ڪينٽونمينٽ، سنڌ، پاڪستان ۾ واقع آهي.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Cheema|first1=Pervaiz Iqbal|title=The Armed Forces of Pakistan|date=2002|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=978-0-8147-1633-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cw_gduyRv5oC&dq=pakistan+army+service+corps+college&pg=PA55|access-date=17 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> ايم آءِ کي ڊائريڪٽر جنرل، جيڪو هڪ فعال ڊيوٽي تي سينئر ٻه اسٽار رينڪنگ ميجر جنرل هوندو آهي، پاران هدايت ڪئي ويندي آهي، جيڪو عام طور تي پاڪستان ۾ راولپنڊي، پنجاب ۾ آرمي جي ايڇ ڪيو ۾ چيف آف دي جنرل اسٽاف جي ماتحت ڪم ڪندو آهي.<ref name="fas.org4">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> == ڊائريڪٽر جنرل == {| class="wikitable" |+ !شمار !نالو !شروع !اختتام |- |1. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل طارق مجيد'''</small> |اپريل 2001ع |<small>ڊسمبر 2003ع</small> |- |2. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل نديم تاج'''</small> |<small>ڊسمبر 2003ع</small> |<small>فيبروري 2005ع</small> |- |3. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل ميان نديم اعجاز احمد'''</small> |<small>فيبروري 2005ع</small> |<small>اپريل 2008ع</small> |- |4. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل محمد آصف'''</small> |<small>اپريل 2008ع</small> |<small>2010ع</small> |- |5. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل نوشاد احمد ڪياني'''</small> |<small>2010ع</small> |<small>2013ع</small> |- |6. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل سرفراز ستار'''</small> |<small>2013ع</small> |<small>2015ع</small> |- |7. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل نديم ذڪي منج'''</small> |<small>2015ع</small> |<small>2016ع</small> |- |8. |<small>'''ميجر [[عاصم منير|جنرل عاصم منير]]''' (هاڻي فيلڊ مارشل)</small> |<small>ڊسمبر 2016ع</small> |<small>آڪٽوبر 2018ع</small> |- |9. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل سرفراز علي'''</small> |<small>آڪٽوبر، 2018ع</small> |<small>فيبروري، 2020ع</small> |- |10. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل اظهر وقاص'''</small> |<small>فيبروري، 2020ع</small> |<small>سيپٽمبر، 2022ع</small> |- |11. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل افتخار حسن چوڌري'''</small> |<small>سيپٽمبر 2022</small><small>ع</small> |<small>فيبروري 2023ع</small> |- |12. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل واجد عزيز'''</small> |<small>فيبروري 2023ع</small> |اڃ تائين |} == See also == * [[The Establishment (Pakistan)]] * [[Air Intelligence (Pakistan)]] * [[Naval Intelligence (Pakistan)]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} {{Pakistani intelligence agencies}} {{Pakistan Army template}} {{Pakistan Army Regiments}} {{National intelligence agencies}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Military Intelligence Of Pakistan}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج جا ادارا]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ۾ موجود ادارا]] [[زمرو:پاڪستاني انٽيليجنس ايجنسيون]] [[زمرو:فوجي انٽيليجنس ايجنسيون|پاڪستان]] [[زمرو:1948ع ۾ قائم ٿيل فوجي يونٽ ۽ فارميشنز]] [[زمرو:پاڪستاني فوج جا انتظامي ڪور|ايم]] [[زمرو:قومي رياستي رجمينٽون/فوجي انٽيليجنس جون ڪور]] m843912ergmqq2uz4456a3kw3s57k99 368345 368333 2026-03-29T10:14:01Z Ibne maryam 17680 368345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Intelligence agency of the Pakistan Army}} {{Use Pakistani English|date=December 2021}} {{infobox military unit | unit_name = پاڪستان آرمي ملٽري اينٽيجينس<br> Pakistan Army Military Intelligence | image = Core of Military Intelligence logo.png | caption = ملٽري اينٽيجينس ڪور جو نشان | dates = مارچ 1948ع | country = {{PAK}} | allegiance = | branch = {{Army|PAK}} | type = جنگي خدمتن جي مدد | role = فوجي انٽيليجنس | size = ''مختلف" | command_structure = | garrison = جي ايڇ ڪيو، [[راولپنڊي]]، [[پنجاب، پاڪستان]] | garrison_label = هيڊ ڪوارٽر/گيريزن | patron = | motto = | colors = اڇو ۽ سونھري<br>{{color box|White}}{{color box|Gold}} | colors_label = Colors Identification | march = | mascot = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = [[پاڪستان جي فوجي تاريخ]] | anniversaries = 1948ع | decorations = پاڪستاني فوج جا تمغا ۽ آرائشون | battle_honours = | disbanded = | flying_hours = | website = <!-- Commanders --> | commander1 = ڊائريڪٽر جنرل ميجر جنرل واجد عزيز | commander1_label = ڊائريڪٽر جنرل | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | commander5 = | commander5_label = | commander6 = | commander6_label = | notable_commanders = ليفٽيننٽ جنرل جمشيد گلزار ڪياني<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل سرفراز علي<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل حميد گل<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل علي قلي خان خٽڪ<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل محمود احمد | identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|200px|border|centre]] | identification_symbol_label = جنگي جهنڊو | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = <!-- Aircraft --> | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = }} '''پاڪستان ملٽري انٽيليجنس''' يا ڪور آف ملٽري انٽيليجنس (انگريزي: The Corps of Military Intelligence؛ اردو: پاکستانی ملٹری انٹیلیجنس)، مختصر طور تي CMI ۽ عام طور تي ايم آئي (<small>MI</small>) جي نالي سان مشهور آهي، [[پاڪستان فوج|پاڪستاني فوج]] جي انٽيليجنس ايجنسي آهي.<ref name="fas.org2">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> ملٽري انٽيليجنس دشمن ملڪ جي فوجي صلاحيتن جو جائزو فراهم ڪري ٿي، جڏهن ته ان جي مشن جي پيراميٽر ۾، فوجي جاسوسي جي جاچ سميت، ملڪ جي اندر دشمن جي پرڏيهي ۽ مقامي ايجنٽن ۽ ٻين رياست مخالف عنصرن جي سڃاڻپ ۽ خاتمي بابت معلومات گڏ ڪرڻ شامل آهي.<ref name="Global Security.org2">{{Cite web|title=Military Intelligence|work=globalsecurity.org|publisher=Global Security.org|year=2000|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/pakistan/mi.htm|access-date=June 3, 2011}}</ref> ==جائزو== جائزو: ايم آءِ ملٽري انٽيليجنس مارچ 1948ع ۾ ڪرنل محمد عبداللطيف خان جي اڳواڻي ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي، جيڪي حڪمت عملي ۽ آپريشنل انٽيليجنس گڏ ڪرڻ ۽ تجزيو سان گڏ، فوج ۾ خفيه سرگرمين جي انسداد ۽ سيڪيورٽي جي ذميوار هئي.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Pakistan_s_Inter_Services_Intelligence_D/SzGTDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22%27Military%20Intelligence%20(Pakistan)%22&pg=PA7&printsec=frontcover|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|page=7|author=Owen L. Sirrs|year=2016}}</ref> پنهنجي شروعاتي دور ۾ ملٽري انٽيليجنس جا پنهنجي برطانوي آفيسرن ذريعي برطانوي فوجي انٽيليجنس ڪور سان مضبوط لاڳاپا هئا ۽ پنهنجي فوج ۾ خفيه سرگرمين جي انسداد معاملن لاءِ مخصوص هو.<ref name="Routledge, Sirrs, 20162">{{cite book|last1=Sirrs|first1=Owen L.|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|date=1 July 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-19609-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_S-TDAAAQBAJ&q=pakistan+military+intelligence+mission|access-date=6 December 2023|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Global Security.org3">{{Cite web|title=Military Intelligence|work=globalsecurity.org|publisher=Global Security.org|year=2000|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/pakistan/mi.htm|access-date=June 3, 2011}}</ref> اڄ به ايم آءِ سڌو سنئون راولپنڊي ۾ آرمي جي جي ايڇ ڪيو کي رپورٽ ڪري ٿو ۽ شروعاتي طور تي اوڀر ۾ ڀارتي فوج جي نقل حرڪت ۽ سال 2008ع کان اولهه وارن علائقن ۾ طالبان جي بغاوت تي ڌيان ڏنو آهي.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Cloughley|first1=Brian|title=A History of the Pakistan Army: Wars and Insurrections|date=5 January 2016|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-63144-039-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SqCDwAAQBAJ&q=military+intelligence|access-date=6 December 2023|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Routledge, Sirrs, 20163">{{cite book|last1=Sirrs|first1=Owen L.|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|date=1 July 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-19609-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_S-TDAAAQBAJ&q=pakistan+military+intelligence+mission|access-date=6 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> ايم آءِ ملڪ جي فوجي مفادن جي حفاظت ۾ ايئر انٽيليجنس ۽ نيول انٽيليجنس سان ويجهي هم آهنگي ۾ ڪم ڪري ٿو.<ref name="fas.org3">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> ان جي مشن ۾ پاڪستاني فوج جي اندر حساس ڪمن تي ڪم ڪندڙ فوجي آفيسرن جي سيڪيورٽي ڪليئرنس مڪمل ڪرڻ پڻ شامل آهي. ايم آءِ جو حصو بڻجڻ لاءِ ان جي اهلڪارن جي تعليم، تربيت ۽ قابليت ان جي اسڪول آف ملٽري انٽيليجنس پاران مهيا ڪئي ويندي آهي جيڪا ڪراچي جي ڪينٽونمينٽ، سنڌ، پاڪستان ۾ واقع آهي.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Cheema|first1=Pervaiz Iqbal|title=The Armed Forces of Pakistan|date=2002|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=978-0-8147-1633-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cw_gduyRv5oC&dq=pakistan+army+service+corps+college&pg=PA55|access-date=17 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> ايم آءِ کي ڊائريڪٽر جنرل، جيڪو هڪ فعال ڊيوٽي تي سينئر ٻه اسٽار رينڪنگ ميجر جنرل هوندو آهي، پاران هدايت ڪئي ويندي آهي، جيڪو عام طور تي پاڪستان ۾ راولپنڊي، پنجاب ۾ آرمي جي ايڇ ڪيو ۾ چيف آف دي جنرل اسٽاف جي ماتحت ڪم ڪندو آهي.<ref name="fas.org4">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> == ڊائريڪٽر جنرل == {| class="wikitable" |+ !شمار !نالو !شروع !اختتام |- |1. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل طارق مجيد'''</small> |اپريل 2001ع |<small>ڊسمبر 2003ع</small> |- |2. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل نديم تاج'''</small> |<small>ڊسمبر 2003ع</small> |<small>فيبروري 2005ع</small> |- |3. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل ميان نديم اعجاز احمد'''</small> |<small>فيبروري 2005ع</small> |<small>اپريل 2008ع</small> |- |4. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل محمد آصف'''</small> |<small>اپريل 2008ع</small> |<small>2010ع</small> |- |5. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل نوشاد احمد ڪياني'''</small> |<small>2010ع</small> |<small>2013ع</small> |- |6. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل سرفراز ستار'''</small> |<small>2013ع</small> |<small>2015ع</small> |- |7. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل نديم ذڪي منج'''</small> |<small>2015ع</small> |<small>2016ع</small> |- |8. |<small>'''ميجر [[عاصم منير|جنرل عاصم منير]]''' (هاڻي فيلڊ مارشل)</small> |<small>ڊسمبر 2016ع</small> |<small>آڪٽوبر 2018ع</small> |- |9. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل سرفراز علي'''</small> |<small>آڪٽوبر، 2018ع</small> |<small>فيبروري، 2020ع</small> |- |10. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل اظهر وقاص'''</small> |<small>فيبروري، 2020ع</small> |<small>سيپٽمبر، 2022ع</small> |- |11. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل افتخار حسن چوڌري'''</small> |<small>سيپٽمبر 2022</small><small>ع</small> |<small>فيبروري 2023ع</small> |- |12. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل واجد عزيز'''</small> |<small>فيبروري 2023ع</small> |اڃ تائين |} ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[انتظاميه (پاڪستان)]] * [[ايئرفورس انٽيليجنس (پاڪستان)]] * [[نيوي انٽيليجنس (پاڪستان)]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} {{Pakistani intelligence agencies}} {{Pakistan Army template}} {{Pakistan Army Regiments}} {{National intelligence agencies}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Military Intelligence Of Pakistan}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج جا ادارا]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ۾ موجود ادارا]] [[زمرو:پاڪستاني انٽيليجنس ايجنسيون]] [[زمرو:فوجي انٽيليجنس ايجنسيون|پاڪستان]] [[زمرو:1948ع ۾ قائم ٿيل فوجي يونٽ ۽ فارميشنز]] [[زمرو:پاڪستاني فوج جا انتظامي ڪور|ايم]] [[زمرو:قومي رياستي رجمينٽون/فوجي انٽيليجنس جون ڪور]] 50nbi6xal57ebte9i9geifwohqnt8n7 368346 368345 2026-03-29T10:15:04Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* حوالا */ 368346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Intelligence agency of the Pakistan Army}} {{Use Pakistani English|date=December 2021}} {{infobox military unit | unit_name = پاڪستان آرمي ملٽري اينٽيجينس<br> Pakistan Army Military Intelligence | image = Core of Military Intelligence logo.png | caption = ملٽري اينٽيجينس ڪور جو نشان | dates = مارچ 1948ع | country = {{PAK}} | allegiance = | branch = {{Army|PAK}} | type = جنگي خدمتن جي مدد | role = فوجي انٽيليجنس | size = ''مختلف" | command_structure = | garrison = جي ايڇ ڪيو، [[راولپنڊي]]، [[پنجاب، پاڪستان]] | garrison_label = هيڊ ڪوارٽر/گيريزن | patron = | motto = | colors = اڇو ۽ سونھري<br>{{color box|White}}{{color box|Gold}} | colors_label = Colors Identification | march = | mascot = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = [[پاڪستان جي فوجي تاريخ]] | anniversaries = 1948ع | decorations = پاڪستاني فوج جا تمغا ۽ آرائشون | battle_honours = | disbanded = | flying_hours = | website = <!-- Commanders --> | commander1 = ڊائريڪٽر جنرل ميجر جنرل واجد عزيز | commander1_label = ڊائريڪٽر جنرل | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | commander5 = | commander5_label = | commander6 = | commander6_label = | notable_commanders = ليفٽيننٽ جنرل جمشيد گلزار ڪياني<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل سرفراز علي<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل حميد گل<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل علي قلي خان خٽڪ<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل محمود احمد | identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|200px|border|centre]] | identification_symbol_label = جنگي جهنڊو | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = <!-- Aircraft --> | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = }} '''پاڪستان ملٽري انٽيليجنس''' يا ڪور آف ملٽري انٽيليجنس (انگريزي: The Corps of Military Intelligence؛ اردو: پاکستانی ملٹری انٹیلیجنس)، مختصر طور تي CMI ۽ عام طور تي ايم آئي (<small>MI</small>) جي نالي سان مشهور آهي، [[پاڪستان فوج|پاڪستاني فوج]] جي انٽيليجنس ايجنسي آهي.<ref name="fas.org2">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> ملٽري انٽيليجنس دشمن ملڪ جي فوجي صلاحيتن جو جائزو فراهم ڪري ٿي، جڏهن ته ان جي مشن جي پيراميٽر ۾، فوجي جاسوسي جي جاچ سميت، ملڪ جي اندر دشمن جي پرڏيهي ۽ مقامي ايجنٽن ۽ ٻين رياست مخالف عنصرن جي سڃاڻپ ۽ خاتمي بابت معلومات گڏ ڪرڻ شامل آهي.<ref name="Global Security.org2">{{Cite web|title=Military Intelligence|work=globalsecurity.org|publisher=Global Security.org|year=2000|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/pakistan/mi.htm|access-date=June 3, 2011}}</ref> ==جائزو== جائزو: ايم آءِ ملٽري انٽيليجنس مارچ 1948ع ۾ ڪرنل محمد عبداللطيف خان جي اڳواڻي ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي، جيڪي حڪمت عملي ۽ آپريشنل انٽيليجنس گڏ ڪرڻ ۽ تجزيو سان گڏ، فوج ۾ خفيه سرگرمين جي انسداد ۽ سيڪيورٽي جي ذميوار هئي.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Pakistan_s_Inter_Services_Intelligence_D/SzGTDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22%27Military%20Intelligence%20(Pakistan)%22&pg=PA7&printsec=frontcover|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|page=7|author=Owen L. Sirrs|year=2016}}</ref> پنهنجي شروعاتي دور ۾ ملٽري انٽيليجنس جا پنهنجي برطانوي آفيسرن ذريعي برطانوي فوجي انٽيليجنس ڪور سان مضبوط لاڳاپا هئا ۽ پنهنجي فوج ۾ خفيه سرگرمين جي انسداد معاملن لاءِ مخصوص هو.<ref name="Routledge, Sirrs, 20162">{{cite book|last1=Sirrs|first1=Owen L.|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|date=1 July 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-19609-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_S-TDAAAQBAJ&q=pakistan+military+intelligence+mission|access-date=6 December 2023|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Global Security.org3">{{Cite web|title=Military Intelligence|work=globalsecurity.org|publisher=Global Security.org|year=2000|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/pakistan/mi.htm|access-date=June 3, 2011}}</ref> اڄ به ايم آءِ سڌو سنئون راولپنڊي ۾ آرمي جي جي ايڇ ڪيو کي رپورٽ ڪري ٿو ۽ شروعاتي طور تي اوڀر ۾ ڀارتي فوج جي نقل حرڪت ۽ سال 2008ع کان اولهه وارن علائقن ۾ طالبان جي بغاوت تي ڌيان ڏنو آهي.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Cloughley|first1=Brian|title=A History of the Pakistan Army: Wars and Insurrections|date=5 January 2016|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-63144-039-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SqCDwAAQBAJ&q=military+intelligence|access-date=6 December 2023|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Routledge, Sirrs, 20163">{{cite book|last1=Sirrs|first1=Owen L.|title=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations|date=1 July 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-19609-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_S-TDAAAQBAJ&q=pakistan+military+intelligence+mission|access-date=6 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> ايم آءِ ملڪ جي فوجي مفادن جي حفاظت ۾ ايئر انٽيليجنس ۽ نيول انٽيليجنس سان ويجهي هم آهنگي ۾ ڪم ڪري ٿو.<ref name="fas.org3">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> ان جي مشن ۾ پاڪستاني فوج جي اندر حساس ڪمن تي ڪم ڪندڙ فوجي آفيسرن جي سيڪيورٽي ڪليئرنس مڪمل ڪرڻ پڻ شامل آهي. ايم آءِ جو حصو بڻجڻ لاءِ ان جي اهلڪارن جي تعليم، تربيت ۽ قابليت ان جي اسڪول آف ملٽري انٽيليجنس پاران مهيا ڪئي ويندي آهي جيڪا ڪراچي جي ڪينٽونمينٽ، سنڌ، پاڪستان ۾ واقع آهي.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Cheema|first1=Pervaiz Iqbal|title=The Armed Forces of Pakistan|date=2002|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=978-0-8147-1633-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cw_gduyRv5oC&dq=pakistan+army+service+corps+college&pg=PA55|access-date=17 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> ايم آءِ کي ڊائريڪٽر جنرل، جيڪو هڪ فعال ڊيوٽي تي سينئر ٻه اسٽار رينڪنگ ميجر جنرل هوندو آهي، پاران هدايت ڪئي ويندي آهي، جيڪو عام طور تي پاڪستان ۾ راولپنڊي، پنجاب ۾ آرمي جي ايڇ ڪيو ۾ چيف آف دي جنرل اسٽاف جي ماتحت ڪم ڪندو آهي.<ref name="fas.org4">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|title=Military Intelligence - Pakistan Intelligence Agencies|website=fas.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229094126/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/mi/index.html|archive-date=2000-02-29}}</ref> == ڊائريڪٽر جنرل == {| class="wikitable" |+ !شمار !نالو !شروع !اختتام |- |1. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل طارق مجيد'''</small> |اپريل 2001ع |<small>ڊسمبر 2003ع</small> |- |2. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل نديم تاج'''</small> |<small>ڊسمبر 2003ع</small> |<small>فيبروري 2005ع</small> |- |3. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل ميان نديم اعجاز احمد'''</small> |<small>فيبروري 2005ع</small> |<small>اپريل 2008ع</small> |- |4. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل محمد آصف'''</small> |<small>اپريل 2008ع</small> |<small>2010ع</small> |- |5. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل نوشاد احمد ڪياني'''</small> |<small>2010ع</small> |<small>2013ع</small> |- |6. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل سرفراز ستار'''</small> |<small>2013ع</small> |<small>2015ع</small> |- |7. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل نديم ذڪي منج'''</small> |<small>2015ع</small> |<small>2016ع</small> |- |8. |<small>'''ميجر [[عاصم منير|جنرل عاصم منير]]''' (هاڻي فيلڊ مارشل)</small> |<small>ڊسمبر 2016ع</small> |<small>آڪٽوبر 2018ع</small> |- |9. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل سرفراز علي'''</small> |<small>آڪٽوبر، 2018ع</small> |<small>فيبروري، 2020ع</small> |- |10. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل اظهر وقاص'''</small> |<small>فيبروري، 2020ع</small> |<small>سيپٽمبر، 2022ع</small> |- |11. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل افتخار حسن چوڌري'''</small> |<small>سيپٽمبر 2022</small><small>ع</small> |<small>فيبروري 2023ع</small> |- |12. |<small>'''ميجر جنرل واجد عزيز'''</small> |<small>فيبروري 2023ع</small> |اڃ تائين |} ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[انتظاميه (پاڪستان)]] * [[ايئرفورس انٽيليجنس (پاڪستان)]] * [[نيوي انٽيليجنس (پاڪستان)]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} {{Pakistani intelligence agencies}} {{Pakistan Army template}} {{Pakistan Army Regiments}} {{National intelligence agencies}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Military Intelligence Of Pakistan}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج جا ادارا]] [[زمرو:پاڪستاني انٽيليجنس ايجنسيون]] [[زمرو:پاڪستاني فوج جا انتظامي ڪور|ايم]] [[زمرو:فوجي انٽيليجنس ايجنسيون|پاڪستان]] [[زمرو:1948ع ۾ قائم ٿيل فوجي يونٽ ۽ فارميشنز]] [[زمرو:قومي رياستي رجمينٽون/فوجي انٽيليجنس جون ڪور]] 2utrs5gfusc7oq10g802vnvov48wwze 0 44662 368354 250296 2026-03-29T10:25:37Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* حوالا */ 368354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday |image = Two JF-17 Thunders.jpg |caption = ٻه [[جي ايف-17 ٿنڊر]] جهاز هوائي شو دوران. |holiday_name=دفاع جو ڏينهن |nickname=يوم دفاع |observedby= [[پاڪستان]] |scheduling = هر سال ساڳيو ڏينهن |duration = 1 ڏينهن |frequency = ساليانو |date= 6 سيپٽمبر |celebrations= جهنڊو چاڙهڻ، [[پريڊ]]، فوجي نمائشون، اعزاز ڏيڻ جون تقريبون، [[حب الوطني|قوم ڪالام]]، تفريحي ۽ فوجي پروگرام، تقريون، غيره. |type=قومي }} '''دفاع جو ڏينهن ''' {{ٻيا نالا|انگريزي=Defence Day}} <ref>{{حوالا-وڪي|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Defence_Day_(Pakistan)&oldid=857166405|عنوان=Defence Day (Pakistan)|ٻولي=انگریزي|اخذ ڪيل=}}</ref> پاڪستان ۾ [[پاڪستان ۾ عام موڪلون|عام موڪل]] جو ڏينهن آهي، هي ڏينهن قومي ڏينهن پاڪستان پاران [[پاڪ ڀارت جنگ، 1965ع|1965ع جي جنگ]] ۾ هندوستان خلاف مضبوط دفاع جي ياد ۾ ملهايو ويندو آهي. == وڌيڪ ڏسو == * [[پاڪستان جي آزادي جو ڏينهن]] == حوالا == {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ۾ عام موڪلون]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ملٽري جي ماس ميڊيا]] o71sprzboyt1ex76slblgohuzsq89et 0 45272 368305 254554 2026-03-29T08:04:13Z ~2026-19408-29 21962 نصير آباد جي تعلقي ٿيڻ جو سال غلط لکيل هو. تبديل ڪري ڇڏيو. 368305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement | name = '''نصيرآباد، سنڌ''' | official_name =Nasirabad |image_flag = Flag of Sindh.svg |flag_size = 150 | native_name_lang = | settlement_type = [[سنڌ جو شھر ]] | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_map = | mapsize = 30 | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Sindh#Pakistan | pushpin_label_position = <!-- left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|27|22|46|N|67|55|32|E|region:PK_type:city_source:enwiki-GNS|display=title, inline}} | subdivision_type = [[ملڪ]] | subdivision_name = [[پاڪستان]]{{flagicon|Pakistan}} | subdivision_type1 = [[پاڪستان جا صوبا|صوبو]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|سنڌ}} | leader_title = چيئرمين ميونسيپلٽي | leader_name = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_m = 13 | population_total = | population_as_of = 2017 | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | timezone1 = [[پاڪستان جو معياري وقت ]] | utc_offset1 = +5 | website = | footnotes = | elevation_m_min = | elevation_m_max = | area_code Phone = }} '''نصير آباد، سنڌ'''{{ٻيا نالا|انگريزي= Nasirabad,Sindh}} پاڪستان جي صوبي سنڌ جي ضلعي قمبر شهدادڪوٽ جو ھڪ شھر جيڪو [[نصيرآباد تعلقو| تعلقي نصيرآباد ]] جو صدر مقام آهي. ھي شھر پھرين وارھ تعلقي جي ٽائون ڪميٽي ھيو پر 2004 م نئين ضلعي قمبر شھدادڪوٽ جي قيام سان ٽائون ڪميٽي کي تعلقي جو درجو ڏئي ھن شھر کي ان نئين تعلقي جو صدر مقام بڻايو ويو. ==تاريخ== ٽالپرن جي دور حڪومت ۾ نصيرآباد شهر وجود ورتو، اُسريو ۽ اڀريو، وڌيو ۽ ويجهيو. هن لاءِ مشهور آهي ته هيءُ شهر مير نصير محمد خان ٽالپر جو ٻَڌايل آهي. ان وقت هن شهر کي سٺو اوج مليو، جنهن اڳتي هلي تعلقي جو درجو حاصل ڪيو. پر دين محمد ڪلهوڙو نصيرآباد جو تعلق، ٽالپرن سان نه پر ڪلهوڙن جي سربراهه ميان نصير محمد ڪلهوڙي سان ڏيکاري ٿو. هو پنهنجي تصنيف ”قنبر- شهدادڪوٽ ضلعو (تاريخ جي وهڪري ۾)“ ۾ لکي ٿو ته: ”نصيرآباد جي بنياد پوڻ ۽ ان جي ابتدائي آبادڪاريءَ جو تذڪرو ڪنهن به پراڻي تاريخ جي ڪتاب ۾ نه ٿو ملي، البته وڏڙن کان ڪي روايتون، بيان ۽ ڪجهه تاريخي اهڃاڻ ملن ٿا، جن جي بناء تي اها راءِ قائم ڪري سگهجي ٿي ته هيءُ شهر ميان نصير محمد ڪلهوڙي (1692ع- 1657ع) پنهنجي ايامڪاريءَ ۾ آباد ڪيو.“<ref>{ڪلهوڙه، دين محمد (2011ع)، قمبر- شهدادڪوٽ ضلعو (تاريخ جي وهڪري ۾)، صفحو 94، قنبر- شهدادڪوٽ ڊسٽرڪٽ هسٽاريڪل سوسائٽي.}</ref> انگريزن جي سنڌ فتح ڪرڻ جي ڳالهه ڪنهن کان ٻه ڳجهي نه آهي ۽ هر تاريخ ۾ سندن ذڪر موجود آهي. انگريزن جڏهن سنڌ قبضي ۾ ڪئي ته لاڙڪاڻو، شڪارپور جو تعلق هو. وارهه کي ڪا به اهميت ڪا نه هئي، پر نصيرآباد کي ان وقت تعلقي جي حيثيت هئي ۽ شڪارپور ضلعي ۾ هو.<ref>{ڊاڪٽر علي اڪبر “اسير” قريشي جو مضمون ”وارهه“ جو تاريخي ۽ تحقيقي پسمنظر، مھراڻ رسالو سال 2017, شمارو 4, سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ڄامشورو}</ref> ===خارجي ڳنڍڻا=== [https://web.archive.org/web/20080219173332/http://www.freewebs.com/mynaseerabad منهنجي نصيرآباد] == حوالا == {{حوالا|2}} bmlapk3tgmdifcxjp9cf7v17m6thqdv 10 46382 368262 205250 2026-03-29T00:13:03Z Intisar Ali 8681 368262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||$N=Refimprove |date=__DATE__ |$B= {{ambox | name = {{{name|Refimprove}}} | subst = {{{subst|<includeonly>{{subst:</includeonly><includeonly>substcheck}}</includeonly>}}} | small = {{{small|}}} | type = content | class = ambox-Refimprove | image = [[File:Question book-new.svg|50x40px|alt=]] | issue = This {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|airticle}} '''needs mair soorces fur [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verification]]'''. | fix = Gin ye can, [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} add mair citations] tae [[Help:Introduction tae referencin|reliable soorces]]. Unsoorced material micht be remuived if it isnae sortit. | talk = {{{Collogue|}}} | date = {{{date|}}} | cat = Airticles needin addeetional references | all = Aw airticles needin addeetional references }}<!--{{refimprove}} end--> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Please add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, thanks --> </noinclude> eb9gkkxw0ad655j4jabt9n3qj0pf4jv 368263 368262 2026-03-29T00:16:59Z Intisar Ali 8681 368263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||$N=Refimprove |date=__DATE__ |$B= {{ambox | name = {{{name|Refimprove}}} | subst = {{{subst|<includeonly>{{subst:</includeonly><includeonly>substcheck}}</includeonly>}}} | small = {{{small|}}} | type = content | class = ambox-Refimprove | image = [[File:Question book-new.svg|50x40px|alt=]] | issue = هي {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|مضمون}} [[وڪيپيڊيا:تصديقيت|قابلِ تصديق هجڻ]] لاءِ ''' وڌيڪ حوالن جي ضرورت رکي ٿو''' | fix = جيڪڏهن توهان ڪري سگهو، [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} وڌيڪ حوالا شامل ڪريو] [[مدد:قابل اعتبار ذريعا|قابلِ اعتبار ذريعن]] مان. بنا حوالن وارو مواد جيڪڏهن درست نه ڪيو ويو ته هٽايو وڃي سگهي ٿو. | talk = {{{Collogue|}}} | date = {{{date|}}} | cat = مضمون جيڪي وڌيڪ حوالن جي ضرورت رکن ٿا | all = سڀ مضمون جيڪي وڌيڪ حوالن جي ضرورت رکن ٿا }}<!--{{refimprove}} end--> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا ۽ بين الويڪي لنڪس /doc ذيلي صفحي ۾ شامل ڪريو --> </noinclude> 75zirlisuxwhlzjm67um4xyane9guex 0 49303 368123 367378 2026-03-28T12:38:21Z InternetArchiveBot 13773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 368123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = پنڊي گھيب | native_name = | native_name_lang = ur | settlement_type = شھر | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | etymology = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Punjab Pakistan# Pakistan | pushpin_label_position = top | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = پنجاب ۽ پاڪستان ۾ مقام | coordinates = {{Coord|33|14|28|N|72|16|4|E|type:city_region:PK|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_type = | coordinates_footnotes = | coordinates_region = | subdivision_type = ملڪ | subdivision_name = [[پاڪستان]] | subdivision_type1 = [[پاڪستان جا صوبا|صوبو]] | subdivision_name1 = [[پنجاب، پاڪستان|پنجاب]] | subdivision_type2 = [[پاڪستان جا ضلعا|ضلعو]] | subdivision_name2 = [[اٽڪ ضلعو]] | subdivision_type3 = تحصيل | subdivision_name3 = [[پنڊي گھيب تحصيل]] | subdivision_type4 = علائقو | subdivision_name4 = [[پوٽوھار جو ميداني علائقو]] | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_footnotes = | area_urban_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> | area_rural_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> | area_metro_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> | area_magnitude = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> | area_note = | area_water_percent = | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank2_title = <!-- square kilometers --> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_urban_km2 = | area_rural_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank2_km2 = <!-- hectares --> | area_total_ha = | area_land_ha = | area_water_ha = | area_urban_ha = | area_rural_ha = | area_metro_ha = | area_blank1_ha = | area_blank2_ha = | length_km = | width_km = | dimensions_footnotes = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 310 | population_as_of = | population_footnotes = | population_total = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | population_demonym = | timezone1 = [[پاڪستان جو معياري وقت]] | utc_offset1 = +5 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = +6 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = 63260 | area_code_type = | area_code = 0572 | iso_code = | website = {{URL|www.tmapindigheb.lgpunjab.org.pk|Tehsil Municipal Administration Pindi Gheb}} | footnotes = }} '''پنڊي گھيب''': {{ٻيا نالا|انگريزي= '''Pindi Gheb'''}} [[پاڪستان]] جي صوبي پنجاب جي ضلعي اٽڪ جي [[پنڊي گھيب تحصيل]] جو شھر ۽ صدر مقام آهي.<ref name="nrb.gov.pk">[http://www.nrb.gov.pk/lg_election/union.asp?district=2&dn=Attock Tehsils & Unions in the District of Attock - Government of Pakistan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archi {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126153640/http://www.web.archi/ |date=2018-11-26 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126153640/http://www.web.archi/ |date=2018-11-26 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126153640/http://www.web.archi/ |date=2018-11-26 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126153640/http://www.web.archi/ |date=2018-11-26 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126153640/http://www.web.archi/ |date=2018-11-26 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126153640/http://www.web.archi/ |date=2018-11-26 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126153640/http://www.web.archi/ |date=2018-11-26 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126153640/http://www.web.archi/ |date=2018-11-26 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126153640/http://www.web.archi/ |date=2018-11-26 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126153640/http://www.web.archi/ |date=2018-11-26 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126153640/http://www.web.archi/ |date=2018-11-26 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126153640/http://www.web.archi/ |date=2018-11-26 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126153640/http://www.web.archi/ |date=2018-11-26 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126153640/http://www.web.archi/ |date=2018-11-26 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126153640/http://www.web.archi/ |date=2018-11-26 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126153640/http://www.web.archi/ |date=2018-11-26 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126153640/http://www.web.archi/ |date=2018-11-26 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126153640/http://www.web.archi/ |date=2018-11-26 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126153640/http://www.web.archi/ |date=2018-11-26 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126153640/http://www.web.archi/ |date=2018-11-26 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126153640/http://www.web.archi/ |date=2018-11-26 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126153640/http://www.web.archi/ |date=2018-11-26 }}</ref> 1901 ۾ ھن شھر جي آبادي 8452 ھئي. پنڊي گھيب نالي ۾ پنڊي لفظ پنڊ مان نڪتل آهي جنھن جي معني آهي ڳوٺ، ۽ گھيب گھيبا خان يا گھيبا راء مان نڪتل آهي جيڪو گھيبا قبيلي جو ھڪ وڏو ھيو. 1873 ۾ ھتي ميونسپلٽي قائم ڪئي وئي. ھن شھر جي ٻولي گھڻي ڀاڱي ھندڪو آهي. == حوالا == == حوالا == {{حوالا}} d2v2ibsnoz64y3gall5lz2y41rf8sp9 828 53544 368116 173544 2026-03-28T12:10:12Z مھتاب احمد سنڌي 4990 368116 sanitized-css text/css /* Protection icon the following line controls the page-protection icon in the upper right corner it must remain within this comment {{sandbox other||{{pp-template}}}} */ /* Overrides Some wikis do not override user agent default styles for HTML <cite> and <q>, unlike en.wp. 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That's essentially 2 classes and 1 element. the .id-lock-... selectors are for use by non-citation templates like {{Catalog lookup link}} bg-size `contain` in Minerva and Timeless is too large, so we set a size for them and then exclude them later */ .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a, .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } /* Wikisource Wikisource icon when |chapter= or |title= is wikilinked to Wikisource as in cite wikisource */ .cs1-ws-icon a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg) right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat; } body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .id-lock-free a, body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .id-lock-limited a, body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .id-lock-registration a, body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .id-lock-subscription a, body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .cs1-ws-icon a { background-size: contain; /* Common.css has a padding set for PDF URLs. bg-contain expands to the * size of the padding which makes the icons very large. we "reset" the * padding here. 1em picked out of a hat based on console having a similar * rule from elsewhere */ padding: 0 1em 0 0; } /* Errors and maintenance */ .cs1-code { /* <code>...</code> style override: mediawiki's css definition is specified here: https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/ 69cd73811f7aadd093050dbf20ed70ef0b42a713/skins%2Fcommon%2FcommonElements.css#L199 */ color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit; } .cs1-hidden-error { display: none; color: var(--color-error, #bf3c2c); } .cs1-visible-error { color: var(--color-error, #bf3c2c); } .cs1-maint { display: none; color: #085; margin-left: 0.3em; } /* kerning */ .cs1-kern-left { padding-left: 0.2em; } .cs1-kern-right { padding-right: 0.2em; } /* selflinks – avoid bold font style when cs1|2 template links to the current page */ .citation .mw-selflink { font-weight: inherit; } @media screen { /* Small text size Set small text size in one place. 0.95 (here) * 0.9 (from references list) is ~0.85, which is the lower bound for size for accessibility. 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We could write the rule so that when this template is inside references/reflist, only then does it multiply by 0.95; else multiply by 0.85 */ .cs1-format { font-size: 95%; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .cs1-maint { color: #18911f; } } @media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .cs1-maint { color: #18911f; } } 2wrho6o1q12cvwhaslan5n9g140q3wl 0 53586 368271 319876 2026-03-29T03:24:30Z مھتاب احمد سنڌي 4990 مھتاب احمد سنڌي [[مايع]] کي [[پاڻياٺ]] ڏانھن ريڊائريڪٽ مٿان چوريو 319876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|State of matter}} [[File:Water drop 001.jpg|thumb|300px|The مائع پاڻيءَ جي گولي واري قطري جي ٺهڻ سان مٿاڇري جي ايراضي گھٽجي ٿي، جيڪا مائع ۾ مٿاڇري جي دٻاء (Surface Tension) جو قدرتي نتيجو آهي.]] '''مايع''' (Liquid) [[مادو|مادي]] جي چئن بنيادي حالتن مان هڪ آهي (ٻيون جامد، گيس ۽ پلازما) ۽ اها واحد حالت آهي جنهن جو هڪ خاص [[حجم]] آهي پر ڪا به مقرر شڪل ناهي. مائع جي ڪثافت عام طور تي هڪ جامد (Solid) جي ويجهو آهي ۽ گئس جي ڀيٽ ۾ تمام گهڻو آهي. تنهن ڪري، مائع ۽ جامد ٻنهي کي ٿلهو (Condensed) مادو سڏيو ويندو آهي. ٻئي طرف، جيئن ته مائع ۽ گيس، وهڪري جي صلاحيت کي حصيداري ڪن ٿا، انهن ٻنهي کي سيال سڏيو ويندو آهي. مايع ۾ [[ائٽم]] يا [[ماليڪيول]] ھڪ ٻئي کان ڪجهه وڇوٽيء تي ھوندا آهن، جنهن ڪري اھي آساني سان چرپر ڪري سگھندا آھن. هڪ مائع هڪ تقريبا ناقابل دٻاء سيال آهي جيڪو پنهنجي ڪنٽينر جي شڪل سان مطابقت رکي ٿو پر دٻاء کان آزاد تقريبا مسلسل حجم برقرار رکي ٿو. هڪ مائع مادي جي ننڍڙن ٿڌن ذرڙن مان ٺهيل هوندو آهي، جهڙوڪ ايٽم، جيڪي پاڻ ۾ ملندڙ بانڊن سان گڏ هوندا آهن. گئس وانگر، هڪ مائع وهڻ جي قابل آهي ۽ هڪ ڪنٽينر جي شڪل وٺي ٿو. گئس جي برعڪس، هڪ مائع ڪافي مسلسل ڪثافت کي برقرار رکي ٿو ۽ هڪ ڪنٽينر جي هر جڳهه کي ڀرڻ لاء منتشر نه ڪندو آهي. جيتوڻيڪ مائع پاڻي ڌرتيءَ تي تمام گهڻو آهي، مادو جي اها حالت حقيقت ۾ ڄاڻايل ڪائنات ۾ سڀ کان گهٽ عام آهي، ڇاڪاڻ ته مائع موجود هجڻ لاءِ نسبتاً تنگ درجه حرارت/دٻاء رينج جي ضرورت هوندي آهي. ڪائنات ۾ سڀ کان وڌيڪ سڃاتل مادو يا ته گيس (Interstellar clouds) يا پلازما (ستارن وانگر) آهي. [[فائل:Teilchenmodell Flüssigkeit.svg|thumb|مايع جو سائنسي خاڪو]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:مادو]] [[زمرو:طبيعيات]] [[زمرو:طبيعي خاصيتون]] [[زمرو:مادي جي حالتون]] [[زمرو:طبيعيات جي اصطلاحون]] [[زمرو:ڪيميا]] qqcssvune2m6o6mffzscx3tpwbsb08f 368273 368271 2026-03-29T03:38:41Z مھتاب احمد سنڌي 4990 گرامر درستگي 368273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|State of matter}} [[File:Water drop 001.jpg|thumb|300px| مائع پاڻيءَ جي گولي واري قطري جي ٺهڻ سان مٿاڇري جي ايراضي گھٽجي ٿي، جيڪا مائع ۾ مٿاڇري جي دٻاء (Surface Tension) جو قدرتي نتيجو آهي.]] '''پاڻياٺ''' (Liquid) [[مادو|مادي]] جي چئن بنيادي حالتن مان هڪ آهي (ٻيون نھرو، گيس ۽ پلازما) ۽ اها واحد حالت آهي جنھن جو هڪ خاص [[حجم]] آهي پر ڪا بہ مقرر شڪل ناهي. پاڻيسٺ جي گهاٽائي عام طور تي هڪ نھري (Solid) جي ويجهو آهي ۽ گيس جي ڀيٽ ۾ تمام گهڻو آهي. تنهن ڪري، پاڻياٺ ۽ نھري ٻنهي کي ٿلهو (Condensed) مادو سڏيو ويندو آهي. ٻئي طرف، جيئن ته پاڻيسٺ ۽ گيس، وهڪري جي صلاحيت کي حصيداري ڪن ٿا، انهن ٻنهي کي سيال سڏيو ويندو آهي. پاڻياٺ ۾ [[ائٽم]] يا [[ماليڪيول]] ھڪ ٻئي کان ڪجهه وڇوٽيء تي ھوندا آهن، جنهن ڪري اھي آساني سان چرپر ڪري سگھندا آھن. هڪ مائع هڪ تقريبا ناقابل دٻاء سيال آهي جيڪو پنهنجي ڪنٽينر جي شڪل سان مطابقت رکي ٿو پر دٻاء کان آزاد تقريبا مسلسل حجم برقرار رکي ٿو. هڪ مائع مادي جي ننڍڙن ٿڌن ذرڙن مان ٺهيل هوندو آهي، جهڙوڪ ايٽم، جيڪي پاڻ ۾ ملندڙ بانڊن سان گڏ هوندا آهن. گئس وانگر، هڪ پاڻياٺ وهڻ جي قابل آهي ۽ هڪ ڪنٽينر جي شڪل وٺي ٿو. گئس جي برعڪس، هڪ پاڻياٺ ڪافي مسلسل گهاٽائيءَ کي برقرار رکي ٿو ۽ هڪ ڪنٽينر جي هر جڳھ کي ڀرڻ لاء منتشر نہ ڪندو آهي. جيتوڻيڪ پاڻياٺ پاڻي ڌرتيءَ تي تمام گهڻو آهي، مادو جي اها حالت حقيقت ۾ ڄاڻايل ڪائنات ۾ سڀ کان گهٽ عام آهي، ڇاڪاڻ تہ پاڻياٺ موجود هجڻ لاءِ نسبتاً تنگ درجہ حرارت/دٻاء رينج جي ضرورت هوندي آهي. ڪائنات ۾ سڀ کان وڌيڪ سڃاتل مادو يا تہ گيس (Interstellar clouds) يا پلازما (ستارن وانگر) آهي. [[فائل:Teilchenmodell Flüssigkeit.svg|thumb|پاڻياٺ جو سائنسي خاڪو]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:مادو]] [[زمرو:طبيعيات]] [[زمرو:طبيعي خاصيتون]] [[زمرو:مادي جي حالتون]] [[زمرو:طبيعيات جي اصطلاحون]] [[زمرو:ڪيميا]] fa5wje2cb7skediwqpybro1rei2v1yf 10 56632 368188 294858 2026-03-28T19:15:12Z Intisar Ali 8681 Intisar Ali صفحي [[سانچو:Nowrap]] کي [[سانچو:No wrap]] ڏانھن چوريو 294858 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc page; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> avb5tcymgupik1ikutqclidkj9tnitx 4 58008 368138 366526 2026-03-28T14:37:51Z ListeriaBot 10240 Wikidata list updated [V2] 368138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WikiProject COVID-19 tabs}} {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P509 wd:Q84263196 } |section= |sort=P39/Q15124404/P570 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:مضمون,وضاحت,P27:ڏيھُ,P39/Q15124404/P569:تاريخ پيدائش,P39/Q15124404/P570:تاريخ وفات,P18:فوٽو |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! مضمون ! وضاحت ! ڏيھُ ! تاريخ پيدائش ! تاريخ وفات ! فوٽو |- | ''[[:d:Q138412915|Николай Матрачийски]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138341440|Abu Ubayda Ahmad al-Muhrizi]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137942344|Mitchell Andrews]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137828518|Robbert Keegel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137784699|Elizabeth R. Duff]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137644949|Jimmy Gamonet]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137290904|Віктор Талащук]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Талащук Віктор Флорович.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137204967|Alioune Badiane]]'' | | [[سينيگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136471378|מאיר זעליג ריספלער]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136465052|Eric Cohen]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136458233|דוד אלעווסקי]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136236318|زهرا استادزاده]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136210886|Herman Bailey]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135985383|Javier Ojalvo]]'' | | [[بوليويا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135971389|Hasan Riyazi]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135919372|Cosme Proenza]]'' | | [[ڪيوبا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135548080|Eurípedes Balsanulfo de Freitas e Abreu]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135459263|Gérard Beaulieu]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135455342|Bruno Villata]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]]<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135110412|Mikica Zdravković]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q83286|Q83286]]''<br/>[[سربيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134634105|Laura Hermosa]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134283271|اشکان منصوری]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134276406|Jules Houllier]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134002433|Chaim Mertz]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133884170|Yasinjan Ghopur]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133879482|Bengt Sprinzl]]'' | | [[آسٽريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133858013|Madhavi Gogate]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133574003|پرویز اسکندرپور خرمی]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133457873|Bill Follis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132733138|Ngọc Đáng]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ويٽنام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132471275|Bhishma Guhathakurta]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132398047|Anton Holič]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132125661|Ginette Rivière Lubin]]'' | | [[هيٽي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131794484|ابومحمد عسگرخانی]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131763189|احمد گل‌محمدی]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131754455|Bernardo Saavedra Pita]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131674590|Dana Konya-Petrișor]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131390242|Min Thein Swe]]'' | | [[ميانمار]] | | | [[فائل:TheinSwe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q131386787|Pavuluri Sivaramakrishna]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131369881|Chilakam Ramachandra Reddy]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131323028|Giorgi Beridze]]'' | | [[جارجيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130718411|Deloris Dockrey]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130480285|Bạch Mai]]'' | | [[ويٽنام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q129693028|Vinesh Kumar Kalra]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Shri Vinesh Kalra, Consul General, Mazar-e-Sharif.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q129176723|ဝိသာရဒ မဟာထေရ်]]'' | | [[ميانمار]] | | | [[فائل:Visarada.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q129167054|Elena B. Muzrukova]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128382746|Minoo B. Madon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127639331|Ronald K. O’Dor]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127416432|Kenan Akın]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126712872|Anna Fehér]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | [[فائل:Feher Anna nover 1984 fortepan 124217.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q126465852|Layla El-Iskandaraniyyah]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125895230|Swami Omkarananda]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125469336|Frank Olson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125117241|Laura Weinstein]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | [[فائل:La historia de Laura Weinstein para Sentiido 0-43 screenshot (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q124799497|Ezekiel Koren]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124517966|Ygona Moura]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124480763|Lorlee Tenenbaum]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124480612|Arnold Tenenbaum]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124423502|Alice Mackler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124371974|James Geraty Harrison]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124290122|Tony Metoyer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124254912|Leah Bernstein]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124254829|Valter Gjoni]]'' | | [[البانيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124031636|葉明水]]'' | | [[تائيوان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q123987299|Luis de Blas]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q123745963|Neuza Freitas Dias]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q123575621|Jaime Fernandes]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:74001.jpgmaior Jaime Fernandes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q123562957|Bob Contant]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122956959|Fereydoun Shayah]]'' | | [[ايران]]<br/>[[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122508425|József Sipos]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122225804|Paul Coffin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q121798149|Gary Friedkin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q121571277|Guiller]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118522965|Ainslie Leslie]]'' | | [[بيليز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118454861|Rekha Chattopadhyay]]'' | | [[برطانوي راڄ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118120596|André Poulidor]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117846318|Behçet Güler]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117845780|Muriel Brown]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117485502|Roberto Ambrosoli]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116994772|Pamela Hibbs]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116971082|Juan Chico]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116812358|James M. Polachek]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116616040|Teoman Alili]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116452339|Katharine Clare Manning Loeb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116182265|Achille Mauri]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Q172579]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116151283|Emilio Locurcio]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116038836|Ni Hen]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116038606|Jiang Yingheng]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116038570|Yu Yuheng]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116038510|Cheng Qingao]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116038464|Xu Lanlalan]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116038416|Hong Mu]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116038073|Chu Lanlan]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115943625|Ruggero Boschi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115712095|Edwin Bennett Shostak]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115709280|Anja Kanninen]]'' | | [[فنلينڊ|فن لينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115696126|Luis Hugo Apolo]]'' | | [[يوراگوائي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115653493|Joseph M. Masling]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115367980|Lee Lung-chuan]]'' | | [[تائيوان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115322537|Marcus Birks]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115129933|Chuni Lal]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115129602|Choudhary Fateh Muhammad]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115091447|Naseeb Pathan]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115091407|Jamuna Prasad Bose]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115091370|SRS Yadav]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115056059|Bedri Çollaku]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115056055|Wangkheimayum Brajabidhu Singh]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114876246|Madhava Chandra]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114865049|Shakrajit Nayak]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114865038|Rohit Patel]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114776280|Noël Bélanger]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114567435|Hari Narayan Choudhary]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114554103|Ferdy Nico Yohannes Piay]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114435953|Jyoti Dutt]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114435946|Govardhan Dangi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114435943|Raja Madangopal Nayak]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114051142|Abdulsamad al-Ghurairi]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113658209|Liu Shunsong]]'' | | [[تائيوان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113553302|John M. Murrin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113509780|Marie-Line Lesdéma]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113509778|Irengbam Ibohalbi Singh]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113504240|Howard D. Weinbrot]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113502533|Omar Garmil]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113501563|Gordon Arinda]]'' | | [[يوگنڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113501384|Marco Brown]]'' | | [[جميڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113501104|D.A. Sathya Prabha]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113485982|Gautam Lal Meena]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113481015|B. Sathyanarayana]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113443989|Albert Woodfox]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Angola Three event, Manchester Metropolitan University, November 2016 (07) (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113411338|Sergey Borisovich Lebedev]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113323854|Fred Nijs]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113273570|Nanda Kishore Patnaik]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113027291|Ramón Ojeda Mestre]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112972601|Juan José Martel]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112972599|Adelmo Rivas]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112800314|James Fisher]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112742832|Nikolaos Vernezos]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112689682|Cecilia Wang]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112506278|Juris G. Draguns]]'' | | [[ليٽويا]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112378516|Moshe Augenstein]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112136783|Gui.Giling]]'' | | [[تائيوان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112134792|David M. Robb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112133146|Gideon Badagawa]]'' | | [[يوگنڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112119460|Richárd Látó]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112117043|Mohammed Makhlouf]]'' | | [[شام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112036971|Ivan Gavrilov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111913676|Yusuf Hussain]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111763387|Jack Dowling]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111513142|Manuel Machado Alvarez]]'' | | [[ڪيوبا]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Manuel Alvarez CDCR (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111449480|Ahmet Ceni]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111448515|رشیدہ عیاں]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111377122|Aleksandr Suvorov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366741|Carlos Cano Vieira]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111288450|Oliver Crewe]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149838|Nurlan Agha]]'' | | [[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111128104|Bessie Hendricks]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111080749|Ananias Koustenis]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110975000|Martin Tichý]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110955245|Hervé Mombo Kinga]]'' | | [[گيبون]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110938790|Jorge Conti]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110901608|Edmur Mesquita]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110883731|Roberto Scudero]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110861744|Gareer Mansour]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3087763|Q3087763]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110854189|Petipán]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | [[فائل:Petipán en 1967.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110826613|Martin B. Moore]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110815959|Izidorio Oliveira]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110778559|Mykola Malkov]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110646860|Ankica Lepej]]'' | | [[ڪروشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110597021|Hana Horká]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]]<br/>[[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110540805|Andrzej Rusek]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110496140|Umar Zahir]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Umar Zahir (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110451924|Stewart Gilray]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110422948|Joan Vinyals]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110409615|Baktash Abtin]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Baktash Abtin (3).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110402492|Ibrahim Hegazy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3087763|Q3087763]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110401833|Kenny J]]'' | | [[ٽرينيڊاڊ ۽ ٽوباگو|ٽرنيڊاڊ اينڊ ٽبيگو]] | | | [[فائل:Kenny J at Dimanche Gras 1993.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110400616|Jan Čermák]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110286763|Christos Diamantis]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110275982|Roland Damu]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110271712|Frédéric Sinistra]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | [[فائل:Frédéric Sinistra dans un match le 24 mars 2012.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110246082|Adil Xasayev]]'' | | [[آذربائيجان]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110226536|Jenni Crain]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110221514|Evgenia Hristopoulou]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110215649|Tina Rinaldi]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110191163|Ashok Kumar Amrohi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110165407|Boris Zozulya]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110150593|Alicja Tysiąc]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Alicja Tysiąc.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110125587|Josep Maria Castelló i Mateu]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:JM CASTELLO HOMENATGE CASTELL (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110113207|Gramoz Abedinaj]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110088289|Fernando Gutierres Reis]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110062761|Vangelis Vasileiadis]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109941647|Alberto Berardi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Q172579]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109869417|Ludwig Ladstätter]]'' | | [[آسٽريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109852630|Parthena Koutmeridou]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109836022|Pius Mujuzi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109835297|Vince Lelkes]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[سلوواڪيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109805144|Steven Milligram]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109744750|Lars Egil Mogård]]'' | | [[ناروي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109678864|Ahmad Mohd Nor]]'' | | [[ملائيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109678716|Fetty Dzul]]'' | | [[ملائيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109655703|Wallker Wollber Bezerra de Medeiros]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109649898|Aziz El Fadili]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109623606|William Breisky]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109588694|Julie Le Galliard]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109552845|Bijan Afshar]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109551692|Akbar Nikzad Afghani]]'' | | [[افغانستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109486992|Yuri Evtushenko]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109463224|Josip Uhlik]]'' | | [[ڪروشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109423757|Roberto José Ábalos]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:José Roberto Ábalos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q109398170|Ali Cem Köroğlu]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109385274|Orhan Çoban]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109335700|Ḥusayn Asad]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q146885|Q146885]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[شام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109331719|Lenka Angelová]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109280531|Vladimir Sytchanka]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[بيلاروس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109270014|Adib al-Jarf]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q146885|Q146885]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[شام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109259050|Mbak You]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109258978|Dzmitry Liebiadzievich]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[بيلاروس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109258630|Abdul Jawad Dhanuun]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | [[فائل:عبدالجواد ذنون.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q109218129|Jan Hilgen]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109031824|Manuel de Jesus Tahay Gomes]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109000898|Svetlana Căpățină]]'' | | [[مالدووا|مولدووا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108940885|Elnur Ashrafoglu]]'' | | [[آذربائيجان]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108920565|Ugo Falesiedi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108916068|Pablo Rodríguez]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108900259|Muḥammad Aḥmad al-Dālī]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q146885|Q146885]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[شام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108899282|Claude Mouton]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108860941|Dimo Stoyanov]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108839344|Reggie Parks]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | [[فائل:WWE - Wembley Arena 140994 (8).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q108817495|Naomi Kori Pomat]]'' | | [[نيو گني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108800539|Samantha Epasinghe]]'' | | [[سري لنڪا|سريلنڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108791869|Ramiro Larrea]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108731108|Massimo Ampola]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Q172579]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108709551|Francesco Mattesini]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Q172579]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108702519|Joachim Hellmich]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108695225|Haru Rajwar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108670697|Manuel Román Fernández]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108664482|Anthony Zane]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108600909|Laura Hartman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108541641|Hai Shaulian]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108537193|Veronica Wolski]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108535646|Michael Halkias]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108532938|Saviana Scalfi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Q172579]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108529212|Bernardino Cano Radil]]'' | | [[پيراگوئي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108462281|Georgi Vanyan]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108434832|Dan Montsitsi]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108410750|Marc Bernier]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108405918|Enakshi Chattopadhyay]]'' | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108384012|Iván Colás Costa]]'' | | [[ڪيوبا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108368015|Francisco Monterrosa]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108320943|Giraldo González]]'' | | [[ڪيوبا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108296947|Filippo Maria Gambàri]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108284809|Mohamed Saad]]'' | | [[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108282132|Aris Skiadopoulos]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108265582|Alexandre Pagès]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108110670|Pamela Valenzuela]]'' | | [[بوليويا]] | | | [[فائل:Pamela Geraldine Valenzuela Rengel. Trans Volvimos a nacer 0-55 screenshot (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q108083418|Sheham Siddik]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108083120|Alan Neville Clements]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108076821|Issa Abdel Hafeez]]'' | | [[لبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108043685|Luis Peláez Campomanes]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108017856|Saranya Sasi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108005947|Dick Farrel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107921203|José Alberto Hermógenes]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:José Alberto Hermógenes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107877832|María Teresa Marú Mejía]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107785573|Jean-Claude Kazembe Musonda]]'' | | [[عوامي جمهوريا ڪانگو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107672808|Ribeiro da Ciclo Ribeiro]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107645871|Hasip Kalimuddin Syam]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Wagub Jambi Hasip Kalimuddin Syam.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107630308|Rodolfo Peña Flores]]'' | | [[ڪوسٽا ريڪا|ڪوسٽاريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Rodolfo-rodrigo-pea-flores 40240716480 o.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107625371|Atful Hye Shibly]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107613344|Michael Lejong]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107613304|Hamadi Ghawar]]'' | | [[تيونس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107600902|Audrey Marie Ellis]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107584187|Nurul Almy Hafild]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107583643|Mohamad Assegaf]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107583322|Arief Harsono]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Arief Harsono1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107581777|Enny Sri Hartati]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107570435|Arun Chaudhary]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107569124|John Mukasa]]'' | | [[يوگنڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107563913|Eliaser Yentji Sunur]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Eliaser Yentji Sunur.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107550001|Kä Mana]]'' | | [[عوامي جمهوريا ڪانگو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107545938|Jeremy Silvester]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107545906|José Maria Batalla]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107539497|Zhypar Zheksheev]]'' | | [[ڪرغزستان|ڪِرگزِستانُ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107529490|Vamsi Rajesh Kondaveeti]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107529447|Shyam Dehati]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107529386|Venugopal Kosuri]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107529305|Anil Suri]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107529220|Kumar Vatti]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107529167|Sai Balaji]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107528924|K Balu]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107528659|Parvesh C. Mehta]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107528549|Alfredo Fraile]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107528488|Machchindra More]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107524326|Ricardo Corrêa]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107491736|Peter Haritatos]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107491716|Luke Masamvu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107488620|Eka Supria Atmaja]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Bupati Bekasi Eka Supria Atmaja.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107487454|Francisco Astorga]]'' | | [[چلي]] | | | [[فائل:Francisco "Pancho" Astorga Foto- © Rodrigo Pardo .jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107453228|Diratsagae Alfred Kganare]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107423669|Fazl-e-Khuda]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107420799|Abel Pienaar]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107420703|Fridon Aslanyan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q132856|Q132856]]''<br/>[[آرمينيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107401977|Shankanada Aravind]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107401694|Josh Wallwork]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107400988|Steven Manios Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107400559|Reinaldo Ortega]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107399870|Toshi Wungtung]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107399866|Eric Salas González]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107399863|Edmundo Martinez Zaleta]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107399637|Wilmer Ato]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107399519|Tony Greer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107399425|Charles Gregory Ross]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107399015|Gianni Colajemma]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107398923|Robert P. Cohen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107387850|Leslie Ponnusamy]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107387822|Mohammad Karaan]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107387717|Patrick Bayo Mkhize]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107387618|Sbusiso Mseleku]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107387600|Paul Dobson]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107387591|Moonyeenn Lee]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107387578|Patrick Jaji]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107387566|Henry Jansen]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107387562|Lungile Tom]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107387549|Nomandla Yako]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107380310|Goolam Rajah]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107359033|Hind Chelbi]]'' | | [[تيونس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107358646|Ahmed Bilal Shah]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | [[فائل:Ahmed Bilal Shah VOA (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107343331|Abd al-Nasir Najjar]]'' | | [[فلسطين جي رياست|فلسطين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107309769|Emin Saraç]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | [[فائل:صورة شخصية محمد أمين سراج.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107300156|Rodrigo Munilla]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107289272|Rehema Watongola]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107249689|Maurice Tsalefac]]'' | | [[ڪيمرون]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107207790|Aldo Moltifiori]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Q172579]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107192015|Lin Fang-I]]'' | | [[تائيوان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107187433|Taha Karaan]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107128059|Paul Freedman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107119906|Kiyomoto Yoshijirō]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Q188712]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107103451|Yann Gontard]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107021889|Basant Das]]'' | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]''<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107021764|Ryan Stephen]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106947545|Qadir Haji Ali]]'' | | [[عراق]]<br/>''[[:d:Q41470|Q41470]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106906993|Karen Brown]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106906609|Prashant Mohapatra]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106885286|Saad Sharar]]'' | | [[ڪويت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106873455|Anjan Bandyopadhyay]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106869478|Rajendrasinh Jadeja]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106837129|Tony Tolbert]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106835512|Estefano Starepravo]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106784902|Fathul Allah Ahmad]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106784040|Roy Ristie]]'' | | [[سورينام]] | | | [[فائل:Roy Ristie 2017.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106771906|James Williams]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106768454|Javier Rondón]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106764462|Omar Hugo Gómez]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106734360|Rajendra Kapila]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106730125|Baldur Beyer]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | [[فائل:Baldur Beyer (2021).JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106727289|Sriprada]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106714989|Ajay Sharma]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106707423|Fred Fitz-James]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106702173|James Purify]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106691558|Ricardo Alberto Ramírez]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106690211|Dauji Gupta]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106690208|Sudhakar Paricharak]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106690199|Challa Rama Krishna Reddy]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106689926|Boddu Bhaskara Ramarao]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106689691|Gilmar de Carvalho]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106687902|Seturam Gopalrao Neginhal]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Sethuram Gopalrao Neginhal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106687272|Williams Santamaría Valdera]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106675731|Kanupriya]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106675659|Jagdish Lad]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106659864|Olena Lytovchenko]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:Письменниця Олена Литовченко з книжкою "Пустоцвіт".jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106652376|Vasyl Obleschuk]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106651586|Kom Chuanchuen]]'' | | [[ٿائيلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106650087|Chittabbai Kudupudi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106648215|Celso Dayrit]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106648138|Amris]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Wakil Walikota Dumai Amris.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106637349|Somnath Juwarkar]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106634443|Jaga Rout]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106629259|David Núñez]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106626688|Kishore Nandlaskar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106618445|Kunti Devi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106617169|Zoram Sangliana]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106613406|Diana S. Rabinovich]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106613228|Vira Sathidar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106611776|Ramesh Diwakar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106611774|Kalawati Bhuria]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106611773|Purnmasi Pankaj]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106611287|Bishnu Prasad Bhaiya]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106611282|Sukhdarshan Singh Marar]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106611278|Kailash Chandra Trivedi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106611265|M. AS Subramanian]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106611259|A Elumalai]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106611255|Satwant Kaur Sandhu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106602515|Bhitali Das]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2227470|Majgaon]]'' | | | [[فائل:Assamese singer Vitali Das.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106602162|Thakur Puran Singh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106600819|Alípio Freire]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Alípio Freire.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106595478|Robin Fransman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | [[فائل:Robin Fransman-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106592198|Lea Dali Lion]]'' | | [[اسٽونيا]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | [[فائل:Lea Dali Lion 2014 (1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106592192|Johny Lal]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106588720|Àngel Pla]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106587775|Teresa Majchrzak]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q211274|Q211274]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106585096|Pang Xiong Sirirathasuk Sikoun]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106572313|Ludovico Badoy]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | [[فائل:Director Ludovico D. Badoy (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106542784|Theodore Lambrinos]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Greek-American baritone Theodore Lambrinos, 1960s.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106542493|Muṣṭafá Muslim]]'' | | [[شام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106533280|Dário de Castro]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106519588|Mahmoud al-Khalidi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q193714|Q193714]]''<br/>[[فلسطين جي رياست|فلسطين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106519193|Lois Sasson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106518107|Ludmila Guzun]]'' | | [[مالدووا|مولدووا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106515434|Mao Ayuth]]'' | | [[ڪمبوڊيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106508488|Aslam Qureshi]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106484252|László Rákoskerti]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106477709|Hebert Axel González]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106474359|Irondi Mantovani Pugliesi]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106473583|Dugyala Srinivas Rao]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106473570|Babar Tadvi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106472216|François Matheron]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106466070|Hans Kristian Gaarder]]'' | | [[ناروي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106463233|Füzuli Javadov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106434042|Nestor Torre Jr.]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106423215|Jacquiline Chikuta]]'' | | [[ملاوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106366913|Yinka Odumakin]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106334361|Nemam Ghafouri]]'' | | [[عراق]]<br/>[[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106317446|Márton Brády]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106309840|Gurupada Mete]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106297174|Karel Vávra]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106272177|Christian Ntshangase]]'' | | [[اسواتيني|سوازي لينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106269407|Ellen Gwaradzimba]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106241908|Kombo James Moyana]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106230021|Francis Pelekamoyo]]'' | | [[ملاوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106228708|Yousef Ozreil]]'' | | [[فلسطين جي رياست|فلسطين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106218656|Theresa M. Korn]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106218592|Rito Jiménez]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106204763|Abu Asif Barghouti]]'' | | [[فلسطين جي رياست|فلسطين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106194747|İmran Kılıç]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106175318|Toabur Rahim]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106163378|Hanna Lypkivska]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106122752|Natale Bozzo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106112793|Antonio Pérez González]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106109480|Wojciech Krawczyk]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106099414|Edson Montenegro]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106084284|Katyayani Shankar Bajpai]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106044069|Eyrolles Michel Mvunzi Meya]]'' | | [[عوامي جمهوريا ڪانگو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106011242|Miloslav Čechura]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106009916|Jaromír Vytopil]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Jaromir Vytopil.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106009696|Edgar García]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106009569|František Prošek]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105987426|Jaroslav Střeštík]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105978052|Marco Bogarelli]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105977858|Esteban Gómez Rovira]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105969816|Malak Ismael]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Q124943]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Q3087763]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105954938|Asongo Alalaparu]]'' | | [[سورينام]] | | | [[فائل:Asongo Alalaparu (2020).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105954720|Algaci Tulio]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:ALGACIT2002.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105943521|Jiří Engliš]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105871502|Daniel Voisin]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105841567|Peter Matlare]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105782944|Osvaldo Mércuri]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105756142|Rachel Cathoud]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105755145|Karima Brown]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105753833|Kenneth Mthiyane]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105748342|Diego Gómez]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Diego Gómez Cabrera.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105746143|Marta Martin Carrera-Ruiz]]'' | | [[ڪيوبا]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105737171|Anna Majani]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105730949|Víctor Espinoza Peña]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105729922|Jorge Marticorena Cuba]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105727602|Erica Watson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105722839|Mike Bradner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Mike Bradner.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105710323|José Manuel Cortizas]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105696486|Bob Pixel]]'' | | [[گھانا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105679224|Sofia Zhukova]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105675497|Élida Rasino]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105659455|Madeleine Humbertclaude]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105646427|B. Raghavan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105641786|Barbara Ann Rowan]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105640581|Enrico Obletter]]'' | | [[آسٽريليا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105637139|Consuelo Rodríguez]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105627376|Quoc Anh]]'' | | [[ويٽنام]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105620263|Pastor Heydra]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105586692|James Medhurst]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105581015|Jaleel Smith-Riley]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105532898|Zaire Rezende]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105517287|Purificación Atrián Jordán]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105452765|Javier Neves]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105452340|Zoila Águila Almeida]]'' | | [[ڪيوبا]] | | | [[فائل:Zoila Águila Almeida.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105426998|Manuel Salinas]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:ManuelSalinas2.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105424134|Cynthia Turner]]'' | | [[مالٽا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105421772|Patricia Healey]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105414316|Robb Webb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105404824|László Huszár]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[سلوواڪيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105399622|Steve Turney]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105346796|Zezinho Corrêa]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Zezinho Corrêa - 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105337022|Sylvia Lieber]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105319487|Mathoor Govindan Kutty]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105297032|Maria Andrea Gaspar]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105295115|Vicent Raga]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:RAGA Vicent foto VW.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105263600|Ismail Kijo]]'' | | [[ملائيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105229566|Octavian Cojan]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105223109|Kwasi Sainti Baffoe-Bonnie]]'' | | [[گھانا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105222367|John Gibbons]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105208032|Julio Roberto Gómez]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105198678|Percy Tucker]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105184059|Dennis Mileti]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105183759|Ray Rayburn]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105120942|Abbas Khan]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | [[فائل:Nawab Ali Abbas khan (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105100101|Muspandi]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105099966|Wahab Adegbenro]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105098482|Paradzai Zimondi]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105097673|Anita R. Schiller]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105085435|Sekou Smith]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105085298|Georgeta Luchian Tudor]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105084390|Marius Swart]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Marius Swart.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105083943|Martha Madrigal]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105078440|Falah Mandkar]]'' | | [[ڪويت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105076376|Richard West]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105071475|Joel Matiza]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105071466|Suhail Zaheer Lari]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105069826|Kenneth Z. Altshuler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105063128|Bernard Papánek]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105061721|Vitaly Maksimov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105061229|Jaroslava Janderová]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | [[فائل:Praha, Magistrát, Jaroslava Janderová (2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105047246|Carlos Antunes]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105047205|Gordinho do Surdo]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105043758|Pavel Hanták]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105037528|Raisuddin Ahmed]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105027958|Stephen Lungu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104989956|Calixto Avena]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104949139|Krzysztof Łuszczewski]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104911977|Meghrig Parikian]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Meghrig-Parikian.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104906836|Joe Guerra]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Joe Guerra - 1980.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104905111|Barbara N. Benson]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104904509|Ivan Metelytsya]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104903655|Nombulelo Hermans]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104870829|King Victor Thulare III]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104866691|William Z. Good]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104864449|Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104856962|Martin Addison]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104852520|Bheki Ntuli]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104848615|Alejandro Galvis Ramírez]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104843792|Tapan Ghosh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Tapan ghosh hs.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104843609|Hijn Bijnen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104833709|Jairo Castillo]]'' | | [[ڊومينيڪن ريپبلڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104816462|Ali Saleh Mohammed Ali Jaber]]'' | | [[يمن]]<br/>[[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Syekh Ali Jaber, 00.02.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104813246|Mizanur Rahman Khan]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104812380|João Henrique de Souza]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104807971|John Condrone]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104787172|Iancu Țucărman]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104776005|Oleg Danilov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104772253|Abid Hussain]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104771406|Pradip Ghosh]]'' | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104764599|Theodore Lumpkin Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Theodore Lumpkin - 1940s.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104764596|Fabrizio Soccorsi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104764484|Alan Cairns]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:AlanCairns2005.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104760616|Valentin Sushko]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104717282|Julius Schachter]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104701628|George Whitmore]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:George Whitmore Climber.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104695839|Jarod Nandin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104666469|Tawauna Averette]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104640624|Abdul Hakim Al-Taher]]'' | | [[سوڊان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104640108|Aylin Özmenek]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104637633|Veronica Oliver]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104629341|Paul Etyang]]'' | | [[يوگنڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104628566|Sead Gološ]]'' | | [[بوسنيا ۽ ھرزگوينيا|بوسينيا ۽ ھرزگوينيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104621154|William T. Beaver]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104595284|Issaka Assane Karanta]]'' | | [[نائيجر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104557820|طلال باغر]]'' | | [[سعودي عرب]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104556343|Dudu Duswara]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Dudu Duswara.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104541175|Jean-Claude Bohain]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104537223|Arnold D. Gruys]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104532204|Carlos Levy]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Carlos Levy 2018.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104531513|Benedicto Bravo]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104528447|Susan Moore]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[جميڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104528006|Krzysztof Pajewski]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104525399|Ismail al-Shamali]]'' | | [[فلسطين جي رياست|فلسطين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104522420|Muhammad Al-Saeedi Al-Jardi]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104522108|Thoriq Husler]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Bupati Luwu Timur Muhammad Thorig Husler.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104518546|Loyiso Mpumlwana]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104470971|Marcin Dramiński]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104464302|Nur Supriyanto]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Nur Suprianto.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104450555|Dorothy Gill Barnes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104442727|Monzur-I-Mowla]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104439738|Ahmad Toyserkani Ravari]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:احمد تویسرکانی راوری.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104439610|Kim Lee]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:02018 0146 KatowicePride-Parade, Kim Lee.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104438339|Anghel-Adrian Popa]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104432992|Humberto Trujillo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104414777|Evelyn Alda Seckler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104398468|Oleksandr Arkadin-Shkolʹnyk]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:Александр Аркадин-Школьник.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104398451|Jethro]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Jethro october 2008.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104389005|Delfino López Aparicio]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104376876|Jan Błoński]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Jan Kidawa-Błoński.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104253395|Aitor Etxarte]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Aitor Etxarte Berezibar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104244720|Christina Rodrigues]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104244526|Bolivia Suárez]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104205652|D. Vijayamohan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104192199|Jerzy Steckiewicz]]'' | | [[بيلاروس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104178897|Lucio Moderato]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104176273|Jerrold Post]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104155741|Dawn Lindberg]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104150631|Damir Kukuruzović]]'' | | [[ڪروشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104150471|Lillian Elena Blancas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104150437|Brittanya Karma]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104147083|Omar Khashram]]'' | | [[اردن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104145641|Fazlul Haque Montu]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104132756|Božidar Milenković]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104128876|Judit Egerszegi]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104128390|Divya Bhatnagar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104126171|Jean Saliba]]'' | | [[لبنان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104123083|Pavel Hečko]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104094383|Donal Leace]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104062775|Lise Funck-Brentano]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104062635|Zbigniew Jurkiewicz]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104057606|Timoteo Ofrasio]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:OfrasioSJ.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104049729|Valery Vinakurov]]'' | | [[بيلاروس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104028901|Leanid Zaika]]'' | | [[بيلاروس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104005260|Gastón Lemaitre]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103928233|Luke Letlow]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103863018|Ramzi Najjar]]'' | | [[لبنان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103828682|Rafael Pražák]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]]<br/>[[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103820311|Jacek Włodyga]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103815009|Fadma Abi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103766157|Adil Ismayilov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[آذربائيجان]] | | | [[فائل:Adil Ismayilov in 2020 (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q103742338|Raja Mukhopadhyay]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103574159|Hanna Stadnik]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Hanna Stadnik grób (cropped)1 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q103512342|Hryhoriy Arshynov]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103414626|Pavel Čech]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Pavel Čech, 2018.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q102859580|Eleanor Schano]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102490912|David Maas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102450473|Jan Krawiec]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102416147|Bharat Bhalke]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102391013|Jean Lau Chin]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Dr Jean Lau Chin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q102378274|Honestie Hodges]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102361877|Jose Luis Garayoa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102357959|Hussein Al-Zuhairi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102343281|Rajendrasingh Baghel]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Rajendrasingh Baghel.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q102334622|Reinaldo Teles]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102305241|Lay Nam Chang]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102276262|Cordula Heß]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102192043|Carl Hanson Fitzgerald]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102189950|Alfonso Gracia-Saz]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102166137|Joseph Bertorelli]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102164680|Charles J. Mode]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102164597|Barnett Weil Glickfield]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102158397|Romuald Koliński]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102157745|Euda Edward Dean]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102146937|Khyson Swong]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102132780|Bruce Richard Buzby]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102122799|Raymond Taylor Hoobler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102113504|Andrzej Bręczewski]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102104819|Radamés Salazar Solorio]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Radamés Salazar Solorio.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q102097529|Mustafa Canlı]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102078444|Mariano Valdés Chávarri]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102076923|Anton Filipov]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102047806|Mewalal Chaudhary]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102047761|Óscar Akira Yasser Noriega]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102047464|Marek Umiński]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101873866|Lynn Kellogg]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101818266|Géza Lajhó]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101711396|János Gróz]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101584214|Jacek Polak]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Mr. Pollack.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q101579664|Leandro Resurreccion III]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101542315|Willie Salcedo]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101434569|Notis Lalaitis]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Notis1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q101423791|Irving Pressley McPhail]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101362178|Andrzej Prawda]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101245795|Mutodi Neshehe]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101229866|Anatoliy Fedorchuk]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101208374|Aniel Kienno]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101204530|Bernard Ducruet]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101204200|Marc Frasez]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101149176|Moncef Ouannes]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|Q2017684]]''<br/>[[تيونس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101120800|David Andahl]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101116145|Dharsibhai Khanpura]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101089316|Adi Darma]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Wali Kota Bontang Adi Darma.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q101080038|Pedro Mario Pereyra]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101069330|H. Tati Santiesteban]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101054234|Pablo Lozano Martín]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101022194|Angeline Bernadel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[هيٽي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100995846|Abdul Ilah Nabhan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q146885|Q146885]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[شام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100975270|Chad Dorrill]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100941027|Ted Vartelas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100890925|Parrerito]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Parrerito.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100797042|Matt Gras]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100795028|Joel Molina Ramírez]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100784502|Christian Gatoux]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100783678|Jonathan Duck]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100751723|Kayla Williams]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100742561|Ayachi Afilal]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100716099|Gusztáv Adorján]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100627627|Ilana Rovina]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | [[فائل:Ilana Rovina (1963).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100591978|Wojciech Stachurski]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Wojciech Stachurski.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100591633|Piotr Francuz]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100580192|Rabbi Osher Yaakov Westheim]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100548537|Ахметов, Рашит Ракипович]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Рашит Ракипович Ахметов (1954—2020), основатель и редактор газеты «Звезда Поволжья».JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100537333|Lambert Kreekels]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100339816|Yevhen Cherednichenko]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:Євген Чередніченко (2017).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100275270|Father Stanislaus Lourduswamy]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Stan Swamy (2010).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100272881|Rick Todd]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100146617|Esther Morales]]'' | | [[بوليويا]] | | | [[فائل:Esther Morales.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100146445|Chanesh Ram Rathiya]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100146338|Sandy Oldfield]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100146088|Barbara Ann Davis Prince]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99911656|Ziad Al-Zaza]]'' | | [[فلسطين جي رياست|فلسطين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99857265|Andréia de Olicar]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99851329|Mncedisi Filtane]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99845647|Datta Ekbote]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99800397|Mirza Shahi]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99767788|Brandi Christine Case-Wallace]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99756227|Tony Tenpenny]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99574699|Bernard Fils-Aimé]]'' | | [[هيٽي]] | | | [[فائل:2009 Secretary of State's Award for Corporate Excellence (portrait crop).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q99485311|Adeline Fagan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99454945|Florent Pereira]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99439541|Donald Keith Duncan]]'' | | [[جميڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99438633|Andrés Abt]]'' | | [[يوراگوائي]] | | | [[فائل:Alcalde del Municipio CH Andres Abt - imf8381v1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q99432805|Margaret Waterchief]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99421575|Eddie Mosley]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:EddieMosley.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q99409157|Miguel Acundo González]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99316693|Valery Semanzo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q133356|Q133356]]''<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99306278|Juan Carlos Alcoba]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:JUAN CARLOS ALCOBA.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q99300113|Rubén Corimayo]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99244285|Kendal Royo]]'' | | [[پاناما]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99198811|Yousef Abu-Safieh]]'' | | [[فلسطين جي رياست|فلسطين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99052066|Luisa Revilla]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | [[فائل:Luisa Revilla (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98994281|KS Firoz]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98971880|Karim Kamalov]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98931500|Raosaheb Antapurkar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98924502|William Neikirk]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:WILLIAM R. NEIKIRK.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98924391|Kris Heggenhougen]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98918949|Johny Bakshi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98914210|Vimala Sharma]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Vimala Sharma.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98908359|Ahmed Al-Qadri]]'' | | [[شام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98889006|Ramón Silva Bahamondes]]'' | | [[چلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98844761|Cecilia Romo]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98761510|Harry Seager]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98714288|Evelyn Nicol]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98690717|Paddy Garritty]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[آسٽريليا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98637362|Vergillio Rebin]]'' | | [[سورينام]] | | | [[فائل:Vergillio Rebin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98600373|John Cooke]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98596471|Nina Popova]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98561146|Ahmed Badouj]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | [[فائل:Ahmed Badouj - Argan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98545382|Kesar Singh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98543285|Tariq Shafi]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98527646|Umesh Dastane]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98527416|Jorge Flores Ochoa]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | [[فائل:JAFO.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98518138|Lungile Pepeta]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98514941|Theodore Corcoran]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98514406|Raúl Rubio Burgos]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98459576|Konstantin Markov]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | [[فائل:Legendite 2016 06.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98457692|Jamyang Choegyal Kasho]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Jamyang Choegyal Kasho.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98449532|Bernaldina José Pedro]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98382520|Tjandermatie Soekhai]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98247997|Pierre Boubarne]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98240163|M. I. Sambou-Gassama]]'' | | [[گيمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98149217|Mohamed Adib Slaoui]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98145736|German (Chesnokov)]]'' | | [[روسي سوويت وفاقي سوشلسٽ جمهوريه]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98108920|Shyamal Chakraborty]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98108040|Arun Guhathakurta]]'' | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98106246|Manabendra Bandyopadhyay]]'' | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[ڀارت]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98092502|Carlos Rosas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98083027|Masaru Ezaki]]'' | | [[جاپان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98072664|Satyanarayan Singh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Satyanarayn Singh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98065792|Mohammad Barkatullah]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98065588|Alieu Mboge]]'' | | [[گيمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98041231|Bill Montgomery]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98036542|O'ktam Barnoyev]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[ازبڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97940401|Kōichi Yokono]]'' | | [[جاپان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97930996|Katherine B. Hoffman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97824637|Salko Bukvarević]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q83286|Q83286]]''<br/>[[بوسنيا ۽ ھرزگوينيا|بوسينيا ۽ ھرزگوينيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97774567|Pamela Rush]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97750531|Steve dePyssler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97704692|James Rudd]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97704644|Homayoun Reza Atardi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97671575|Patrick Ellis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97670845|Lloyd Cafe Cadena]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | [[فائل:GUILTY or NOT GUILTY! FT. LLOYD CADENA 5s.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97590799|Bahrum Daido]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Bahrum Daido (2018) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97579656|Jorge Villavicencio]]'' | | [[گواتيمالا|گوئٽي مالا]] | | | [[فائل:Ex ministro Villavicencio (Nómada) (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97578686|César Salinas]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97500756|Norberto Padilla]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97495832|Angela von Nowakonski]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97467461|Manoel da Lenha]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97466640|Яўген Уладзіміравіч Мядзько]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97440861|Irene Lalji]]'' | | [[سورينام]] | | | [[فائل:Irene Lalji (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97400267|Domingos Mãhörõ]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97388797|Mohamed Mounir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3087763|Q3087763]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97372585|Hanna Palska]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345577|Asberry Stoudemire]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345576|Roger Griggs]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345575|William Griffin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345574|Mary Duggan Philbin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345373|Nancy Halbauer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345372|Philman Williams]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345371|Brenda Bolden]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345369|Tommie Adams]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345367|Elwyte Gardner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345361|Joseph Carnes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345359|John Mazzucchelli]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345358|Moses Jones]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345357|Elizabeth Henry]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345356|Martha Singleton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345355|James Bragiel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345354|Ronald Landsman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345353|Bernadine Summers]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345351|James Gettings]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345350|Elizabeth Cota]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345348|Safa Suleyman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345347|Jim Schwark]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345345|Kathleen Takash]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345343|Feliks Ogorodnik]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345341|Albert Williams]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345340|Marvin Mazzucchelli]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345336|Debbie Decker]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345334|William Hollaar]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345333|Larry Harris]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345330|Roselind Barsevick]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345252|Morris Loeb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345250|Esperanza Ugalde]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345248|George Parrott]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345247|Lillian Nakawatase]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345245|Lambros Karkazis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345243|Charley Hill]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345241|Crystal Cantrell-Barbee]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345240|Saul Velazquez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345219|Maria Gomez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345218|Francisco Gomez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345217|John Johnson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345216|Richard Moenning]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345215|Hecky Powell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345213|Luigi Pierpaoli]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345212|Mary Christien]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345208|Virginia Gray]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345207|John LaPlante]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345205|Mary McKeon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345204|Steve Hudson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345202|Willie Hall]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345200|Robert Brieske]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345199|Albert Stokes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345198|Edward Singleton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345196|Carol DeWitt]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345195|Phillip Cooper]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345194|Nicolasa Estrada]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345192|Gabrail Ismayl]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345191|Raymond Niwa]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345190|Julie Maldonado]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345189|Simon Zamudio]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345188|Patricia Ciametti]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345187|Bridget Bahal]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345186|Gerald Boerman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345184|Dalis Ramonas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345183|Diane Ramonas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345182|Ramiro Barcena]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345181|Saul Ben-Zeev]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345180|Kai Wong Sam]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345179|Gregori V. Armstrong]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345178|Diana T. Jun]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345177|Maria Rita Ripa]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345176|Mohammad Riad Hussain Ismat]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345175|Christopher L. Hammond]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345174|Lisette Kohn Gale]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345172|Walter J. Blase]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345169|Gloria Cervantes Zamudio]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345168|David Buffington Wham]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345167|L. B. Perry]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345166|Nellie B. Stokes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345165|Michael Aubrey Wiskur]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345163|Jose Alfredo Moron]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97342569|Mário Calixto Filho]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97338873|Noh Gil-nam]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97321345|Alfred Mtsi]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97317138|Qainan Al-Zahrani]]'' | | [[سعودي عرب]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97306828|Iwan Dwiprahasto]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97220091|Sayyad Alizade]]'' | | [[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97217357|Fərman Bağırov]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97217254|Etibar Babayev]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97194729|Alireza Raheb]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97183473|Gopal Krishna Saxena]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97176731|Amadou Salif Kebe]]'' | | [[گني|گائينا]] | | | [[فائل:Me Amadou Salif Kébé en 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97143554|Mohamed Kouradji]]'' | | [[الجزائر]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97138189|Abdullah al Mohsin Chowdhury]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97137136|Faqir Nabi]]'' | | [[افغانستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97129737|Ricardo Mthembu]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97129077|Ghaida Kambash]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97119870|Liao Jianjun]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97119149|Noloyiso Sandile]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97105191|Reyna Marlene de los Ángeles Catzín Cih]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97101228|Richard di Liberto]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97045148|Charles Johnson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97036815|Gordon Kegakilwe]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97016619|Godwin Achinge]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97016566|Howard Croft]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97015683|Julio Jimenez Llanque]]'' | | [[بوليويا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97013788|Aristoteles Atheniense]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Aristoteles Atheniense.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97013763|Sylvio Capanema]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97012125|Mahendra Yadav]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97011316|Mamadou Bamba Ndiaye]]'' | | [[سينيگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97011238|Inuwa Abdulkadir]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96989513|John Siffy Mirin]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:John Siffy Mirin Family (cropped face).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96989495|Ali Taher]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Ali Taher.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96988673|Gatot Sudjito]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Gatot Sudjito.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96988315|Jimmy Demianus Ijie]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Jimmy Demianus Ijie.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96987964|Bambang Suryadi]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Bambang Suryadi, Member of the People's Representative Council.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96987607|Soepriyatno]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Anggota DPR Soepriyatno.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96979351|Yupadee Kobkulboonsiri]]'' | | [[ٿائيلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96789500|Eurídice Moreira]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96774796|Syed Aal E Imran]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758970|Mohamed El Milahi]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96756329|Anthony Obiagboso Enukeme]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96710071|Haidari Wujodi]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:حیدری وجودی.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96695037|Md. Shahjahan Ali Talukder]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96678709|Marconi Alencar]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96656030|Manaf Taleb]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96624928|Pablo Puente Aparicio]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96624229|Sergio Jacobo Gutiérrez]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96606866|Jampel Lodoy]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96587386|Mary Tiffen]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96575383|Clarence Mini]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96473280|Mary Wilson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96470807|Lynika Strozier]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Lynika Strozier 2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96464510|Eileen Atkins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464437|Theodore Nixon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464436|Mike Forrest]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464435|Richard Aronson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464433|Brian Holcomb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464432|Eric M. Gore]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464431|Lena Sims]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464430|June McIntyre]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464346|Mary Schneider]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464345|Joe Tunney]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464344|Edward Horowitz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464343|George Schneider]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464342|Joe Perrott]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464341|Dennis Small Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464340|Jasper Daniels Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464339|Michael R. Walker]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464338|Bernice Teller]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464337|Bob Griffith]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464335|Richard Coppola]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464334|Charles Johnson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464332|Joseph Zingaro]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464331|L. Theodore Lawrence Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464330|Hal Stein]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464329|Barry Gelman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464328|Joseph W. Murray]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464327|Francis Dufner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464326|Robert Doubet]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:R. Doubet —1946.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96464325|Kevin Bundy Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464324|William Collins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464323|Ronald Jamison]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464322|Helen B. Days]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464320|Luka A. Marano Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464319|Craig TenBroeck]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464318|Avraham MacConnell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464316|John F. Murray]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464315|Vito A. Cosmo Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464314|Walter Bohn Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464313|Rochelle King]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464312|Sarah Nader]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464311|Peggy Crane]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464310|Ramona Thomas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464309|Karen Kelly]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464308|Paddy McNichol]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464307|Mildred McLean-Terrell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464306|Patti Kelly-Peightal]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464305|Irene Loretta Cassady]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464304|Ruth Rosenstock]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464303|Lysa Dawn Robinson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464302|Rosemary W. Tucker]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464301|Sylvia Millrood]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464300|Kathleen Duffy]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464298|Rosemary Thompson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464297|Cathy Apothaker]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96463631|José Ramón Ónega]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96463203|John Treen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96461719|Leonidas Pelekanakis]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96459633|John Charles Diaz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96459630|Michael McIntyre]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96459628|Lou Pompilio]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96459624|Larry Singer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96459622|Ying Kao Lee]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96459620|Edward Magliocco]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96459616|Ross Mordecai]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96436881|Robert Washington]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96405156|Barbara Thompson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96405155|Florencio Cruz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96405154|Richard Erlichman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96405153|Abraham Brown]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96405152|Marilyn Alston]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96405150|Nola Schwartz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96405149|Marie A. Turzo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96391530|Mahmoud Hammoud]]'' | | [[لبنان]] | | | [[فائل:2020-21 Chabab Ghazieh vs Shabab Sahel 02 (Mahmoud Hammoud).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96370232|Nur Omar Mohamed]]'' | | [[صوماليا|سوماليا]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96357188|Aurelio Desdentado Bonete]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96324008|David Cohen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96323819|Abdul Ghafar Atan]]'' | | [[ملائيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96312941|Nasir Ajanah]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96274278|Aslam Baba]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96252244|Ali Hadi]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96241334|Juan Sanabria]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96215909|Eva Konrad Hawkins]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96209239|Christian Bousquet]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96200463|Adriano Silva]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96186936|Luis Repetto Málaga]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | [[فائل:Los museos son espacios culturales que reafirman nuestra identidad.mp4 snapshot 05.16 (2020.08.04 11.49.56).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96180005|Mary J. Wilson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96175697|Laura Bernal]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96172631|Ashok Gasti]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96169315|Afwerki Abraha]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96133142|Tom Mulholland]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96130472|Malcolm Kela Smith]]'' | | [[پاپوا نيو گني]]<br/>[[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[آسٽريليا]] | | | [[فائل:Malcolm Smith-Kela (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96102692|Ismail Gamadiid]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96102105|Marcos Montero]]'' | | [[بوليويا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96099070|Luis Tapiru II]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96098113|Paul Kuentzmann]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96096540|Charles Hertel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96072211|Fabiana Anastácio]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96067751|Turhan Kaya]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96067499|Rafael Leonardo Black]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96056565|Celine Fariala Mangaza]]'' | | [[عوامي جمهوريا ڪانگو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96051461|Dominique Boutet]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96042027|Miss Biá]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96041028|Wajid Ali Khan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96024601|Hu Weifeng]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890270|William Hrabnicky]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890269|Cornelia Ann Hunt]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890267|Joel I. Sneider]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890264|Genowefa Kochanek]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890257|Thomas A. Williams]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890256|Marguerite Peyser]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890255|Roland Henry Lacasse]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890254|Marilyn Luella Tayse]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890253|Mary Ann Bregar]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890252|Michael J. Mchugh]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890245|Raymond Gayle Burgett]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Raymond Burkett - 1952.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95890214|Margaret MacVeagh Schweers]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890206|P. Michael Baillargeon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890196|Nelson Henry Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890187|Janice L. McNelly]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Janice L. Nelson 1958.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95890176|Claude Reno Doucette]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890167|Dale A. Boston]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890156|Alexandra Louise Polansky]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890147|Wilman Sánchez Cabrera]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890143|Lloyd Cornelius Porter]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889754|Alexander Leon Lloyd]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889747|Terri Lynn Clark]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889746|Richard Lynn Heggen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889745|Jaimala Singh]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889744|Hildur T. Stanton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889743|Wayne Drye]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889741|Thomas F. McDermott]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889733|Wilma Ruth Montgomery]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889731|Gerald Alton Cook]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Jerry Cook - 1951.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95889730|Geraldine Marie McGovern]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889729|Rosa Luna]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889722|Mary Doyle Hovanec]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889720|Michael Armstrong]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889719|Harrison Solliday]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889718|Frank M. Goewey Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889717|Arthur Charles Lindholm]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889716|Robert William Dietz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889708|Marjorie P. Tabechian]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889707|Mary Elizabeth Parr]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Mary Elizabeth Gribbin - 1958.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95889706|Myra Janet Headley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889705|David Bernstein]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889697|Thomas Cotton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889688|Nicholas Modugno]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889676|Dorothy May Thompson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889663|Floyd Bluntson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889653|Jerome Berrien]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889638|Ijeoma Afuke]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889627|Georgianna Glose]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889617|Asela E. Gejo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889613|Ann Bonville Trombly]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889607|Alexander Webster Cruden Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889602|Daniel James Callahan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:James Callahan - 1946.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95889598|Leslie Kalmus]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889593|Wayne L. Wolford]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889588|Emmy Falta]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889587|Linda Joy Nassif]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889586|Kenneth James Godwin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Kenneth James Godwin - 1943.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95889585|Lillian Press]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889581|Robert C. Samuels]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889576|Britta Lou Miller]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889575|Louise N. Walsh]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889574|Eve Rudin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889570|Raphael Kaminer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889565|Edith Richemond]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889564|Luis A. Frias]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889563|Terry G. Thompson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889562|Patricia Rowe]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889561|Rona Iris Gertz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889560|Latasha Andrews]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889195|Margaret Skaliotis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889186|Calvin Tompkins Lucy Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889178|Helen Demetoglous]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889166|Oluwayemisi Ogunnubi]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889152|Betty Jean Ringle]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889138|Clyde Addison Reichelderfer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889127|Anibal Francisco de Brito]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڪيپ ورڊي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889117|William Harrison Goldman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889106|Ed Smrekar]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889100|Gerald Ringdahl]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889099|Lucille Dolores Romer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889098|Mark Schroeder]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889097|Alma M. Carney]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889087|Robert Adam Burns]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889086|Retha Elizabeth Contri Sharp]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889085|Peter P. DeLuise]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889081|William F. Latimer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889074|Willie Gene Whitaker]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889073|Suzanne Raynal Gijsbers]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889072|Peter Laker]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889071|Herb Baum]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889069|Frederick Koerner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889062|Ron Waxman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889060|Richard Emmett Powers]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889059|Boro Lalich]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889058|Joseph M. Kissane]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889055|David Toren]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889049|Patricia McGowan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889048|Norma Jean Knight]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889047|Josephine Tapiru]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889046|Yuet Ming Wong]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1054923|British Hong Kong]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889043|Emma Seifrit Weigley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Emma Seifrit - 1950.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95889037|Gerry Ellis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Gerry Norris - 1946.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95889036|Ruthie Jacqueline Stephens Turner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889035|Joseph J. Angi Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889034|Paul J. Foley Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889033|Moses Jones]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889025|Cathryn Wood]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889024|James Merle Weaver]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889023|Lawrence Nokes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889022|Onielo De Luzio]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889021|Nancy M. Allen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889014|Benjamin DiGiovanni]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889012|Jerome Michael Zottolo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889011|Philemon Najieb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889010|Saul Moreno]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888575|Levie Barkley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888574|Shidao Wang]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888573|Gwendolyn A. Carmichael]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888565|Tom Ferguson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888564|Edmon C. Carmichael]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888563|Billy Ross]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888562|Larry Jones]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888561|Sherrell Stokes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888553|Timothy Ross]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888552|Harold Davis Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888551|Maria Garcia-Rodelo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888550|John Watson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888549|Josephine Posnanski]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888548|Ben Doherty]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888540|Doris Mae Burkhart Kale]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888539|Margaret Laughlin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888538|Irene Gasior]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888537|Peter M. Brown]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888536|Adam Kovacs]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888528|Arlola Rawls]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888527|Rosemarie Franzese]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888526|Parker Knoll]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888525|Marie Scanlan Walker]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888524|Rosemarie Amerosi]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888523|Marcus Edward Cooper Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888515|Myles Coker]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888514|Claudia Obermiller]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888513|Mauricio Valdivia]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888512|George J. Foerst Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888511|Stuart Cohen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888503|Ilona Murai Kerman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888502|Chianti Jackson Harpool]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888501|Conrad Duncker]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888499|Myra Helen Robinson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888491|Tommie Adams]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888490|Peter Kafkis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888489|Joseph W. Hammond]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888488|Marlon Alston]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888487|Faralyn Havir]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888486|Perry Buchalter]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888478|Joseph F. Kelly]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888477|Hailey Herrera]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888476|Jack Butler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888475|Beatrice Rubin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888474|William D. Greeke]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888466|James V. Walsh]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888465|Mario Araujo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888464|Kevin John Cahill]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888463|Harold Reisner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888034|Marty Derer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888026|Gerard Rosenberg]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888025|Reuben Gutoff]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888024|Timothy Branscomb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888023|Allan Joseph Dickson Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888022|Howard Alexander Nelson Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Howard Nelson - 1952.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95888015|Robert Barghaan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888013|Leo Sreebny]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888012|Lester Eber]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888011|Raymond Copeland]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888010|Kamal Ahmed]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888009|June Beverly Hill]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888001|Eugene Lamar Limbrick]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888000|Rhoda Hatch]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887999|Kyra Michelle Swartz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887998|Thomas J. Waters]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887996|Ann Youngerman Smoler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887990|Antonio Nieves]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887988|Julie Butler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887987|Helen Kafkis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887986|Ann Kolb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887985|Lloyd Paul Leftwich]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887983|Ronald Willenkamp]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887975|Kevin J. Masterson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887974|Albert K. Webster]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Albert K. Webster, Manager of Far East Tour of Harvard Glee Club (13563366944) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95887973|Don Whan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887972|Coby Adolph]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887970|Judith Plotkin-Goldberg]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887963|Glenn Daniel Bellitto]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887962|Lucius Hall]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887961|Nancy Ferguson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887960|Azade Kılıç]]'' | | [[ترڪي]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887955|Audrey Malone]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887951|Jesus Roman Melendez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887950|Jennifer Robin Arnold]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887949|Florencio Almazo Morán]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887948|Albert Petrocelli]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887947|Antonio Checo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887945|Daniel Spector]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887935|Roger Eckart]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887926|Sandra Santos-Vizcaino]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڊومينيڪن ريپبلڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887899|Clair Dunlap]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887892|Jose Vazquez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887883|Sandra Lee deBlecourt]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887872|Angelo Piro]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887862|David Reissig]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887854|Joseph Yaggi]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887846|Robert M. Weintraub]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887838|Phillip Thomas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887837|Herman Boehm]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887473|Joseph Micajah Thomas II]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887472|Minette Goff Cooper]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887471|Julian Anguiano-Maya]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887470|Freda Ocran]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[گھانا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887469|Cedric Dixon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887462|Jéssica Beatriz Cortez]]'' | | [[ايل سيلويڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887460|Bassey Offiong]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887459|Alice Chavdarian]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887457|Harvey Bayard]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887456|Sherman Pittman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887455|James Quigley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887447|Andreas Koutsoudakis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887446|Mary Virginia McKeon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887445|Christine McLaurin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887443|Frederick Carl Harris]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887437|Gerald Anthony Morales]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887434|Robert Earl Schaefer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887432|Joseph Graham]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887431|Theresa Elloie]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887428|Kevin Charles Patz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887421|Alvin Elton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887420|Carl Redd]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887419|John Cofrancesco]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887418|Alan Lund]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887417|Michael Mika]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887405|Patricia Frieson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887394|Loretta Mendoza Dionisio]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887384|Sawarrelita Redmond]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887373|Ronaldo Ferrari]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887363|Kimarlee Nguyen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887332|Marion Lucille Kujda]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887321|Jerry Alford]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887314|Margaret Busha]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887308|Ina Shaw Mirviss]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887307|David E. Carman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887306|Jeannette M. Brown]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887305|Viraf Darukhanawalla]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڀارت]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887303|Laurie Appell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887295|Albert H. Irwin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887294|Wee Chu Wong]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887293|Ralph R. Loranger]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887292|Rosemary Ann Hughes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887291|Robert J. LeBlanc]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887287|John Pope]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887282|Timothy H. Gray]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887281|Grace Nutland]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887280|Ross L. Saddlemire]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886908|Justin Liuba]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886907|William G. Bennett]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886906|Catherine Drouin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886905|Stanley M. Cohen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886904|Edna Saikkonen Alve]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886895|Suchendra Singh]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[فجي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886894|Davis Begaye]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886893|Michael Albert Shubak]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886892|Barbara Mae Barham]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886891|Scott Melter]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886883|Kerri Ann Kennedy-Tompkins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886874|Ida Esposito]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886861|Betty Eleanor Fennelly]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Bette Nelson - 1951.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95886852|Sandra Piotrowski]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886831|Quentin Cormell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886822|Eric F. Anderson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Eric Anderson - 1957.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95886813|Charles Constantino]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886801|Shirley Eileen Zimmerman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886791|Susan C. Menoche]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886788|Andrea Ruth Ludgin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886786|Marcia Rushford]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886783|Dennis Alan Bradt]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886781|Jermaine Ferro]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886771|Judy Therrian]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886770|Paul Warech]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886769|Rosemary Hoell Rushka]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886767|Linda Benedict]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886766|Clark Osojnicki]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886765|Elizabeth N. Updegrave]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886758|Patricia Yanni]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886756|Jonathan Crachat Carreira Ferreira]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886755|Angeline Michalopulos]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886754|Lucy Yanushefski]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886751|John P. Derrico]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886745|LaKisha Willis White]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886744|Thomas A. Real]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886743|Lillian Kimura]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886740|Edie Morello]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Edith Elizabeth Spanish - 1941.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95886739|Margueritte Martha McCain]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886737|Manda Klancir]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886730|Hilda R. Nagel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886729|John Schoffstall]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886728|William E. Jackman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886727|Dean Leroy Drake]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886724|Bennie Webb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886718|Jane Krumrine]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886717|Randolph Warren Whipple]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886716|Nelson Perdomo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ايل سيلويڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886714|Betty Jo Barney]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886713|Peter S. Miguel Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886297|Elizabeth Batista]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886282|Jonathan Adewumi]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886273|Leroy Perryman Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886261|Patrick Conran]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886252|John Timothy Barr]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886244|Lawrence W. Stedl]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Larry Stedl - 1969.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95886243|Steven P. St. Laurent]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886242|John A. Bailargeon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886241|Stanley L. Morse]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886240|Jeffrey Stanley Lin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886232|Luis Juarez]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886230|Michael Miller]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886229|Barbara Helen Richardson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886227|Antoinette Meyer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886226|Robert F. Brady Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886223|Susan Grey Hopp Crofoot]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886217|Raymond Kenny]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886216|Arthur Winthrop Barstow]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886215|Calvin Richardson Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886213|Mary E. Mack]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886206|William Jonathan Glenney]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886205|Johnnie D. Veasley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886204|Cynthia Jean Falle]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886202|Virginia Alice Rauth]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886201|Julia Maye Alexander]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886200|Ina Macko]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Ina Place - 1941.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95886192|Dorothy V. Indeck]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886191|Charles Dow Long]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886190|Muriel M. Going]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886189|Kathleen Domenick]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886187|Barbara Ann Loreck]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886180|Muriel E. Lundgren]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886179|Joseph Angeline]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886178|Mary T. King]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[جمھوريا آئرلينڊ|ريپبلڪ آف آئرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886176|Horace Saunders]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886175|Dale E. Thurman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886174|Eva Charlotte Julewitz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886167|Robert R. Stout]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886165|John Bradford Hubert II]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886164|Rosalie J. Downes Emrich]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886163|Randy G. Addison]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886155|Mildred W. Blough]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886153|Richard M. Cieslak]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886152|Ferdi German]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڊومينيڪن ريپبلڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886151|Ron Frangipane]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886150|Edith Gallo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886142|Edward L. Ghidotti]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Edward Ghidotti - 1950.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95886141|Audrey L. Ercha]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886140|Robert H. Westphal]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886139|Henry N. Dubois]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885628|Regina Dix-Parsons]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885626|James David Gewirtzman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:James David Gewirtzman - 1966.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95885625|Martha Leroy Wilson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885624|Sheena Renee Comfort Miles]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885622|Malcolm C. Shaw Jr]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885615|Jana Prince]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885612|Dolores Marie DeLaurentis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Dolores Marie DeLaurentis - 1949.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95885611|Elizabeth Tevenan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885609|Regina D. Cullen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885606|Mae T. Roser]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885605|Frances A. Orsini]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885597|Mary Minervini]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885595|Kerry Lehman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885594|Nikima Thompson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885592|Barbara Yazbeck Vethacke]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885590|Florence Cahill Flaherty]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885582|Norman Walker Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885581|Dorothy Murphy]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885579|Cornelius Lawyer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885577|Paul A. Hamel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885576|José Díaz-Ayala]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885575|Frankie L. Morris Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885566|Randy Wichlacz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885564|Arthur Rogers]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885563|Louis B. Bernstein]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885561|Paul Ronald Joseph]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885560|James E. Mann Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885551|Kenneth K. Skoog]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885550|Guy A. LaVignera]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885549|Charles Walter Calhoun]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885547|Allen Francis Tinkham]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885546|Anna Marie Lopiccolo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885536|James C. Whittemore]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885535|Maria Gibbs]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885533|Kenneth A. Rago]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885532|Irene Ann Allen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885530|Tommie Brown]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885528|Judith Lee Arkerson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885521|Estelle Kestenbaum]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Estelle B. Greenwald.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95885519|Ruth Hunter]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885518|Joan A. Lenhart]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885510|Bobby Lee Barber]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885500|Peter J. Brancazio]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885491|Patricia H. Thatcher]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885483|Clara Louise Bennett]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885472|James Kevin Malloy]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885462|John Larry Sartain]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885454|Arlene M. Horowitz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Arlene M. Fratkin - 1959.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95885444|Cynthia Whiting]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885433|Charles Miles]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884987|Loida Cruz Arroyo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884983|Joseph J. Deren Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884982|Timothy E. Murray]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Timothy E. Murray - high school graduation 1955.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95884981|Michael Lee Jordan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884980|John Pearson Brucher]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:John Brucher - 1957.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95884976|Jeanette Marie Baldwin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884971|Roy Northway Stephens]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884970|Owen Moreland Parks]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884969|Anna M. Gayton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884968|Melvin Pumphrey]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884967|Jeanne Hammond Byrnes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884959|Shirley S. D'Stefan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884958|Elsie Rossitto]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884957|Peter Sakas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884956|Mary Therese Loughery]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884955|Robert Woodward]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884950|Michael A. Hill]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884946|Alan F. Krupp]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884945|Mary Gilbert]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884944|Jorge F. Casals]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڪيوبا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884943|Chester Dwulet]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884940|Louvenia Henderson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884933|Arlene Muriel MacIntyre]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884932|Dorothy Cembrano Jay]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884931|Robert M. Sullivan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884930|Duane G. Vock]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884925|Henry Burk Sullivan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Henry B. Sullivan - 1963.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95884921|Roger Mckinney-Wagner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884920|Charles Goodstein]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Charles Goodstein - 1954.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95884919|Paul Nathan Fontenot]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884918|Ellen Spencer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884910|Nola Kathleen LaBudde]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884897|Rocco Patrick Ursino]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884888|Landon Spradlin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884880|Joan M. Hackney]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884861|Deane K. Felter]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884848|Larry Sylvester Hutchinson Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884835|Sidney Siegel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884824|Sharyn Lynn Vogel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884811|Theodore Gaffney]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884810|Sean Boynes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884809|Elaine Menchel Marcus]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Elaine Cheryl Menchel - 1962.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95884808|Nancy Reid]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884807|Mari Jo Davitto]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884805|James O'Brien Johnson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884799|Jimmy Walters]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884797|Edgar Orlando De La Roca]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884796|John Joseph Reed Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884435|Lula Fitzpatrick]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884434|Gerald Cassidy]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884433|Mercedes Santiago]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884432|Lucille Marie Resto]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Lucille Marie Stavola - 1961.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95884426|Vincent G. Frainee]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884423|Carol Carey]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884422|Rachel Walters]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884420|Rosemarie Theresa Torrance]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884418|Harold L. Hayes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884416|Merle C. Dry]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884407|Bill Mantell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884404|Artemis Nazarian]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[شام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884402|Bruce P. Biesenbach Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Bruce P. Biesenbach, Sr.-(1945 - 2020).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95884400|Emmanuel Demetri]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884392|John Herman Clomax]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884387|Wanda Bailey]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884385|Charles Donald Neal]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884384|Isaias Mendoza]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884382|Thomas Allen Catron]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884380|Patricia Gibbons]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884373|Verla L. Courey]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884362|Merrick Dowson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884351|Robert Grant Conner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884332|Daniel James Parr]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884322|Robert L. Crahen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884313|Paul R. McQuade]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884301|Israel Sauz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884292|Rita Paas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884283|Rodrick Samuels]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884268|Billy Ostland]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884261|Edward J. Bridgeford Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884259|Gloria Allen Moskowitz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884256|Nita Pippins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884254|Norma Hoza]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Norma Lenore Bratschi - 1937.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95884246|Myrtha Celifie]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[هيٽي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884244|Thomas Tarbell Russell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884242|John F. Von Sternberg Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884241|Mary M. Desole]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Mary Margaret Thomas - 1943.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95884239|Mary Frances Parsels Dennis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884238|Phil Langley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884232|Robert Manley Argo Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884229|Bette Allred Weatherly]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884228|Clifford J. Williams]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884227|Bernard David Seckler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884226|Ronald Jacobus]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Ronald Jacobus - 1956.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95884218|Fritz Wilhelm Reisgies]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884217|John Joseph Christiana Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884216|Jeanette Gilmour]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Jeanette Gilmour - 1960.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95884215|Durlene Clontz Shuffler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884214|JoAnne Katherine Walther]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883848|Luther Coleman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883847|Richard Joseph Lenihan Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883846|Carole Kaye]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883838|Helen Boles Days]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883837|Alberto Castro]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883836|Maria Tassiopoulos]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883835|Joseph T. Cappello]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883834|Paul James Nagy]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883829|Deyrold Arteaga]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[هيٽي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883820|Londia Viola Mongold Deavers]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883807|Susan McPherson Gottsegen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883795|Eileen Marie Stanton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883780|Richard J. Rome]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883769|Denise Camille Buczek]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883754|Irvin Alder]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883744|Carol Sue Rubin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883735|Joseph Colasurdo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883726|JoAnn Stokes-Smith]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883725|Ellen Marie Pauze]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883724|Salomon S. Podgursky]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883723|Allen Joseph Spinner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883721|Harry P. Misthos]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883714|John Fusco]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883713|Norman Leslie Jenkins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883712|Peggy Rakestraw]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883711|Roxana Griswold Foreman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883710|Tracie L. Heverly]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883708|Tony Maldonado]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883701|Michael James Reagan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883700|Gary Tillery]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883699|Arthur Louis Thibault]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883698|James W. Landis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883689|Darla Eileen Brown]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883688|Billie Jean Michael Habermehl]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883687|Steven J. Huber]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883686|Elizabeth Harris Tirrell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883685|Jeanne Madden Cibroski]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883682|Robert M. Shaw]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883676|Joan M. Cargill]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883675|Carla Thompson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883674|Monica Maley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883673|Cheryl E. Petty]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883665|Paul Martinez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883664|Ronald P. Clark]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883663|Beverly J. Collins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883662|Gertrude Clemmer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883661|Sandra McCauley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883660|Florence Ethel Buenzly]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883659|James Ronald Conley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Ron Conley - 1969.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95883651|Frank McClellan Worthington]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883253|Michael Angelo Church]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Michael A. Church - 1968.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95883241|Dolores M. Madera]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883231|Frederick Brown Starr]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883222|Fred Walter Gray]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883213|Crystal LaBelle]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883206|Carl A. Philipp]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883202|Patricia Plante]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883200|Martha Eddy O'Brien]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883199|Tonna Lee Pratt]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883196|Leon Martin Beels]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883193|John B. Ahrens]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883189|Richard Alexander Ross Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883188|John B. Lynch]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883187|Carol Freedman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883186|Katherine Ann Birkmaier]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883185|Bob Barnum]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883176|Raymond Paul Janssen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883175|Francis A. Kennedy]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Francis A. Kennedy - 1950s.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95883174|Stanley Marvin Grossman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883173|Anthony V. Racka]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883169|Craig Franken]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883164|Wesley Richard Fahrbach II]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883163|Carole Montalbano]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883162|Laura Yopp]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883161|Joan Cecile Berngen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883156|James Lowell Miller Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883152|Helen Silvia]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883151|Merlene Sue Hughes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883150|Frances M. Pilot]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Frances Macho - 1956.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95883149|Jim J. Wolf Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883148|Melita Baker]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883143|James Ventrillo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883139|Walter M. Eagles Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883138|Douglas H. Diamond]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Douglas H. Diamond - 1955.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95883137|Joraine Sieber Groat]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883136|Barry Kaye]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883132|Maclear Jacoby Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Maclear Jacoby Jr. - 1989.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95883127|Stephen J. Chamberlin Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883126|Alice Coopersmith Furst]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883125|Liudas Karolis Mikalonis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883124|Marion Klein]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883116|Marie Caronia]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883115|Steve Joltin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883114|Thomas Neal Therrian]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883113|Charles Willis Alston]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883112|Calvin E. Messner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883111|Carmen Lydia Muniz Rodriguez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883107|Florence Marks]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883102|John E. Broadly]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883101|Linda Nute]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882666|Janet M. Brown]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882665|Luke Workoff]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882664|Carl Gunther Reiss]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1206012|German Reich]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882660|Barry G. Fisher]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882655|Stewart Markham Fish]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882654|Raymond W. Wilkinson Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882653|Dante Dennis Flagello]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882652|Edward A. Masterson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882645|Ronald Wilfred LePage]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882643|Edith Costanzo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882642|Michael L. Trombley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Michael Lee Trombley - 1958.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95882641|Marie A. Detrick]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882640|Nora Malis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882639|Linda L. Orendorff]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882631|Alice Fraher-Mason]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882630|Brenda Lee Orebaugh]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882629|Marguerite M. Horgus]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Marguerite Wolanski - 1950.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95882628|Dolores A. Vail]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882627|Virginia Bettencourt]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Virginia Navarra - 1945.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95882620|Mary Ann Scata]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882618|Nancy Taylor]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882617|Mary Ann Yazzie]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882616|Nancy A. Richard]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Nancy Nutter - 1952.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95882615|Dorothy Spanos]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882607|Edward Russell Helfrich]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882605|Jose Vitelio Gregorio]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[گواتيمالا|گوئٽي مالا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882604|Robert Charles Bazzell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882603|Ronald Burdette Culp]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882602|Anna Elizabeth Pearson Lugg]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882601|Wilfred Jay Sikkema]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882593|Donald Geoffrey Helliwell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882592|Randolph Maitz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882591|Howard J. Bender]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882590|Jean D. Tobin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Jean Nilson - 1947.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95882584|John Robert Oglesbee]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882581|Adrienne Eugina Doolin Howard]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882580|Joyce Roberts]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882579|Walter Everett Barton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882578|Kelly Doyle Oliver]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882577|Russell Aucott]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882576|Richard Daniel Harris]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882567|Jolene Blackburn Robison Wahgren]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882566|Robert C. Blades]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882565|Kenneth R. Going]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882564|Marion Krueger]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882559|William Brett Tracy]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882551|Lynne Sierra]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882542|Rocco Anthony Ward Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882529|Robert Steven Seldin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882522|Torrin Jamal Howard]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882112|Barbara E. Woznicki]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882111|Theodore Robert Zaterka]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882110|Philip A. Scardilli]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882109|Joseph Migliucci]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882104|Maxwell M. Mozell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882100|Janice Preschel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Janice Preschel - 1977.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95882099|Amelia Scott Dougherty]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Amelia Martha Scott - 1953.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95882098|Bruce W. Sowalski]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882097|Marsha Lee Holiday]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882093|Herbert Nygren]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882088|Bettie London Traxler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882087|Charlie Hopper]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882085|Zoao Makumbi Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882084|Peter Bainum]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882081|Constance M. O'Connor]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882075|Marlene B. Mandle]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882074|Anne Turner Gaillard]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Cornelia Annette Turner - 1962.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95882073|Mike Field]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882072|Fred J. Felella Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882071|Diana G. DeVito Swist]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Diana G. DeVito - 1958.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95882066|Krist Angielen Guzman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882062|Gene Zahas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882061|Melford Henson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882059|Anna Sternik Warren]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882058|Janice Lin Bisley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882055|Terrence George Driscoll]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882049|Milton Sivels Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882048|Jean Adele Walkins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882047|John Cassano]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882046|Robert Michael Sedor]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882045|Beverly J. Plessinger]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882040|Clementine E. Jamgochian]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882017|Vera Flint]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882005|Edward J. Deasy Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881998|John J. Valentine]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881988|Robert Lee Amos]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881982|Gloria Zimmerman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881970|Kenneth L. Jewel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881962|Gaetano Lombardo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881954|Thomas A. Adamavich]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881939|Richard L. Houle]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881935|Deloris C. Traver]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881934|Helen Sutton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881933|Carmen Rodriguez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881932|Irene S. Allen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881926|Jean Munson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881923|Carol A. Castle]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881922|Sean Christian Keville]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881921|Michael I. Sumergrad]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881920|Audrey LeMaire Morvant]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881525|Patricia A. Carrigan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881524|Evelyn Gertrude Brant-Graf]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Evelyn Russell - 1951.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95881523|Marie Virginia Leto]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881522|Yvonne S. Orlando]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881514|Frederick Anthony Palazzo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881513|Julia Martinez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881512|Cindy Lou Mack]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881511|Earl Avers]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881510|Mary A. Cole]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881504|Celestino Padilla Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881501|Clarence Robert Ellis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Robert Ellis - 1944.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95881500|Ellen Elizabeth Fabry]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881499|Peter Crisanti]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881497|Ronald Boccacio]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881489|Elaine Jeannette Beaulieu]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881488|Dawn M. Peryer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881487|William U. Roulette III]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881486|John F. Cannon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881485|Teresa A. Olbrich]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881479|Douglas Hanby]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881468|John McKeon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881461|Larry Rathgeb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881452|Carl J. Hebert Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Carl John Hebert - 1963.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95881435|Morris Loeb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881425|Joseph J. Ingram Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881413|Stanley Moser]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881405|Adelfo Ruiz Calvo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881394|Richard C. Schug]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881385|Pio Mactal Vilar Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881377|Luiza Ogorodnik]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881376|Marjorie L. Goolsby]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881375|Ethel Hamburger]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881373|Arnold Obey]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881368|Joyce Posson Winston]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881365|Veil David DeVillier]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881364|Harley E. Acker]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881363|Doris Brown]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881360|Elaine Cupka]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881359|Vince Woodward]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881352|Rose Mary Infantino]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881351|Thomas E. Anglin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881349|Barbara Stack]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881345|Donald J. Horsfall]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881340|George Freeman Winfield]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881339|Roger Lehne]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881338|Arlene Chesley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881337|Dorthe J. Flick]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881336|Vinton Timely Mason]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881335|Thomas I. Atwood]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880971|Samuel Kramer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880970|Hal Upjohn]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880969|Anthony J. Valdati Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880964|Robert P. Rust]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880958|Alan A. Potanka]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880957|Bette Jones]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Bette Marie McTague - 1955.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95880956|Carl Robert Bentley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880948|Harold Dixon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880940|Huguette Dorsey]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880930|John Nakawatase]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880920|Jeanne Stone Rusnak]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880909|Paul Shelden]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880897|Norton A. Kent]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880886|Alice Louise Trout]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Alice Lukens - 1957.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95880874|Jean Marie Hazelwood]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880862|Alice Glazer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880851|Robert C. Moen Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880847|John Francis McClintock]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880846|Paul Edward Herbst]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880845|Robert Bruce Harrell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880844|Juanita Sanchez-Valdez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880843|Jean M. Winterbottom]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880834|Charles Jernigan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880833|Antoinette Marie Lutz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880831|Stephen J. Clinton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880830|Joan M. Heaney]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880829|John Poleon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880827|Michael Wrotniak Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880820|Roger Liddell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880819|John Joseph Crowe]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880818|Frank Miszkiewicz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880817|Richard Kiddle]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880811|Corinne Rhodes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880808|Pilar Molina Reyes Rodriques]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880807|Edward Ciocca]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880805|Betty Sue Harber Carney]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880804|Conrad Ifill]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ٽرينيڊاڊ ۽ ٽوباگو|ٽرنيڊاڊ اينڊ ٽبيگو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880803|Ruth Skapinok]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880800|Lela Reed]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880794|Richard M. Glidden]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880793|Paul Francis Siefert Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Paul Seifert - 1961.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95880792|Danny Ray Bierman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880791|Donald Martin Puffer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880783|Thomas Kevin Milo Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880782|Karen Kay Bentley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Karen Kugler - 1958.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95880781|Dorothy Alma Ennis D'Ostilio]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880780|John C. West Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880779|Betty M. Bradshaw]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880778|Richard J. Conway III]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880383|Daniel Blume]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880375|Richard Edward Rutledge]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Richard Rutledge - 1950.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95880362|Helen Wall]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880337|Russell Arnold Nielsen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880325|Scott Douglas Woodard]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880317|Russell D. Green]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Russell Dale Green - 1945.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95880311|Angel Escamilla]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880310|Patricia L. Henry]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880309|Norman Gulamerian]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880308|Daniel S. Pincu]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880307|Patrick C. Parks]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880303|Mary Ellen Houle]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880298|Ronnie Estes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880297|Grace Lee Hargrave Cradeur]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880296|Jean-Claude Henrion]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880295|Ken Caley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880292|Delia Regina DiTullio]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880286|Vincie Teresa DeRose]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880285|Steven L. Freedman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880284|Gomer Richards Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Gomer Richards Jr. - high school graduation 1954.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95880283|Carol Davis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880274|Roberta Gulick]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880272|Robert Dugal]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880271|Ruth E. Shinn]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880270|Mattie F. Adams]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880269|Donald Raymond Haws]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880265|Barbara J. Norris]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880260|Timothy J. Liszewski]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880259|Willard John Hoyt]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880258|Pierina D. Borsoi]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880255|Ralph Plaisance]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880248|Philip Braverman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880247|Michael Giangrande Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880246|Ethel R. Fonti]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880245|Dalma Holloway Torres]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880244|Marvin L. Thomas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Marvin Thomas - 1956.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95880243|Antoinette Tosco]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880239|Lawrence Littig]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880234|Thomas William Campbell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880233|David F. Savitt]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880231|Andrew Kowalczyk]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880229|Robert N. Winsor]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880222|Bobby Joseph Hebert]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880221|Kenneth Richard Coombs]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880220|Shirley Crute]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880219|Charles Robert Keal]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880218|Ronald R. Erdman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880217|Alan Michael Twofoot]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95747603|Flossie Lee Bournes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95737055|Mário Veríssimo]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95727053|Barbara Ossenkopp]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95702276|Zubair Ahmed]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95701122|Brahm Kanchibhotla]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Brahm Kanchibhotla.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95694247|Yehudah Jacobs]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95692819|David Ford]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95676290|Fakhruddin Syed]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95670840|Hugo Ryckeboer]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95660168|Paul McCurrie]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95650616|Samuel Joseph Lococo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95645973|James Leach Miller]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95638573|Jeffrey Ronald Henry Muzljakovich]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95629701|Pepe Tapia]]'' | | [[چلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95613600|Salvatore Pica]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Q172579]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95579452|Elizabeth Fulop]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95578805|Douglas Linn Hickok]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95577358|Zhang Kangmei]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95577281|Feng Xiaolin]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95577004|Wang Bing]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95573131|Judith Bemis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95507915|Jose Ayala]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95502391|Santiago Baten-Oxlaj]]'' | | [[گواتيمالا|گوئٽي مالا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95491073|Fred Westbrook]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95446434|Stephen P. A. Brown]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95434619|Wegene Debele]]'' | | [[ايٿوپيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95423359|Kamrun Nahar Putul]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95416463|Hussain Ahmad Kanjo]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95399285|Edith Irvine]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95393540|Marie Mudrová]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95391797|Lydia Baštecká]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95390382|Sally Rowley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Sally Rowley - freedom rider arrest 1961 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95381819|Miroslav Jirounek]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95381440|Libuše Holečková]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95377523|Daniel Kopál]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95345195|Emilio DiPalma]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95250542|Donna M. Morrissey]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95232940|Eugene J. Sayfie]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95216366|Sorin Iftimi]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95207707|Charlie Burrell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95190573|Carlos Arturo Garcia]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95176753|Jiřina Kumstátová]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95175836|Vladimír Řehořek]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95155945|Jaromír Joo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95153930|Keith Wade]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95152882|Trevor Belle]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95151336|Petr Šmaha]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | [[فائل:Petr-Šmaha.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95147136|Alyce Chenault Gullattee]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95128547|Ken Nightingall]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94998033|Reber Zandi]]'' | | [[سويڊن]]<br/>[[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94997878|Alberto Tejedor]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94997852|Hernán Alemán]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94997568|Rachel Verbaan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94995575|Ralphy Campos]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94995489|Rommel Bernarte]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94994691|Joshua Yasuo Suzuki]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[جاپان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94994352|Rafael Fragoso]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94994347|Mário Chermont]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94994337|Lourdes Catão]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Foto de Lourdes..png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q94994310|João Kabeção]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94994278|Miquéias Fernandes]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94987056|Mark Hall]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94981721|Vanessa Mackey]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94973282|William Crain]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94972710|Wilson Roosevelt Jerman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Wilson Roosevelt Jerman (crop).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q94966479|Lenora Garfinkel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94945959|Hatsy Yasukochi]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94944470|Esteban Yáñez Pazos]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94941476|Patricia Forster]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94924250|Frankline Ndifor]]'' | | [[ڪيمرون]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94864655|Joey Giambra]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94799520|Donnell Kirchner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94713622|Peggy Ndubisi]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94709855|Berisford Anthony Morse]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94700689|Joseph Santaguida]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94700336|Randy Narvaez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94699977|Tin Aye]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94694236|Georgia Litwack]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94690321|Mojibur Rahman Talukder]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94657640|James Mahoney]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94648405|Benjamin Smalls]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94643983|unnamed medical worker]]'' | | [[مڊگاسڪر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94616677|Ernesto Guzman Lara]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94613962|Jim Pruett]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94583822|Hans Bär]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94580968|Tendol Gyalzur]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94579891|Ruth Median]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[آسٽريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94579402|Henry Camacho]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94579153|Douglas Roberts]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Douglas Roberts - 1968.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q94575477|Paul Odighizuwa]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94574829|Halil Karabulut]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94573130|Bobby McCoskey]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94572548|Alex Ruperto]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94567016|Gloria Jameson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94550864|Nino Cassanello]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94547938|Mary Santiago]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94531325|Billy Farrell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94530576|Genyte Dirse]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94528806|Hellyn Moore Pawula]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94524203|Marcus Pino]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94523479|John Paul Eberhard]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94511714|Richard Cramer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94477711|Abdikani Mohamed Wa’ays]]'' | | [[صوماليا|سوماليا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94477252|Marie Pino]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94440981|Munir Mangal]]'' | | [[افغانستان]] | | | [[فائل:Defense.gov News Photo 100707-F-7552L-006 - Commander of the International Security Assistance Force Gen. David H. Petraeus 3rd from left U.S. Army speaks with Afghan Minister of Security.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q94434142|Edward Crogan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94412286|Óscar López Acosta]]'' | | [[هونڊورس|هنڊوراس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94365464|Clayton Snare]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94353812|Maurice Dotson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94349561|Marion Goldetsky Klein]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94311480|Denith Deason]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94249876|Shōbushi Kanji]]'' | | [[جاپان]] | | | [[فائل:Shokiri-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q94217572|Magomed Aliomarov]]'' | | [[روس]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94128948|Motoko Fujishiro Huthwaite]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Monuments Men Honored - Heroes protected art work in WWII-(2015) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q94096258|Dorothy Pearl Davis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94087538|Belly Mujinga]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94073090|Charles Roberts]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94070745|Alan Ortiz]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94061081|Jack Berg]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94043719|Anna Mohr]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94019590|Tom Omaña Luna Jr.]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94018988|Tiffany Mofield]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94016601|James Andres]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93967506|Gérard Cocrelle]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93962279|Celso Mendoza]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93957499|Rose Liberto]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93956977|Paul Vasquez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Paul Bear Vasquez by Gage Skidmore.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q93943796|Joan Neudecker]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93943136|Michael Clegg]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93939001|Hari Vasudevan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93929514|Noel Walsh]]'' | | [[جمھوريا آئرلينڊ|ريپبلڪ آف آئرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93903544|Guadalupe Ramos]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93898822|Unique Clay]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93881569|Abdelfattah Abdrabbo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[فلسطين جي رياست|فلسطين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93876058|Johannes Beck]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93875993|Sandy Pratt]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93868410|Jesus Chediak]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93860270|Sue Gargett]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93838244|Vicente André Gomes]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93784704|Murat Dilmener]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93776347|Raymond Geraci]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93774007|Daniel Walters]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93768263|Sushil Kumar]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93707459|Paul Alloun]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93705140|Jacques Reymond]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93698550|Abdelmajid Ben Aicha]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93683887|Tam Mai]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93643731|Antonia Leon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93641586|Eric Frazier]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93636186|Raymond Mitchell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93633102|Willie Levi]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93630916|Kim Blanchar]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93615558|Nancy Bisschop]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93614577|Yoshio]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93607966|Raymond Scholwinski]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93598095|William Dean Brame]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93593932|Wendy Bishop]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93587125|Maria Lopez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93584226|Jimmy Glenn]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93530184|Eli Klausner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93525826|Helen Molina]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93521975|Anthony Szczygielski]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93514005|Jorge Ortiz-Garay]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93512807|Aharon Walkin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93512574|Maureen Ciolek]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93506856|Gerson Peres]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Deputado Federal Gerson Peres.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q93498853|Gerald Slater]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93494556|Mohamed Hamud Omar]]'' | | [[صوماليا|سوماليا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93488824|Gerald Glisson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93473479|Carlos Ernesto Escobar Mejía]]'' | | [[ايل سيلويڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93453945|Conrad Razidlo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93449034|Barry Webber]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]]<br/>[[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93443209|Raquela Mesa-Acosta]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93436209|Fryni Arvaniti]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93431362|Johnny Copeland]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93431342|Antonio Rodríguez de las Heras]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:RH en Zafra.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q93427505|Pedro Tenorio Matanzo]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Pedro Tenorio Matanzo 2017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q93421326|Jack Taylor]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93395406|Roman Stadelmann]]'' | | [[آسٽريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93394215|August Pauger]]'' | | [[آسٽريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93380491|Clifford Childs]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93377516|Rory Price]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93377076|Suleiman Adamu]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93351605|André Egri]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93345899|Michael Fleming]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93345895|Bradley James Ghilarducci]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93345570|Rex Damon Begay]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93341845|Stephen Cino]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93340743|Leonard Auerbach]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93338240|Eduardo Robles-Holguin]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93309744|Mehmet Şah Demirhan]]'' | | [[جرمني]]<br/>[[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93303617|Anita Robinson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93300107|Derik Braswell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93299047|Wayne Edwards]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93298301|Edward Becote]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93297721|Priscilla Carrow]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93296429|Rafael Cargill]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93295914|Gary Washington]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93278657|Joan Cunnane]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93275468|Jesse Willard Hathorne]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93270951|Beverly Wefel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93270562|Glenn Wefel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93267085|Preston Olive]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93245406|Cosimo Semeraro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Q172579]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93244599|Willem Balke]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93242709|Nyla Moore]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93233292|Beppe Del Colle]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93222035|Daniel Thomas Carr]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93211513|Kareem Haji]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93171213|Philip Foglia]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93169354|Altamiro Moyses Zimerfogel]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93160858|Sérgio Bueno de Camargo]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93146187|Justa Barrios]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93146061|Tadashi Tsufura]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93142529|Lamoyne King]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93130944|Jessie Ancona]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93130940|Mary Hackett]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93129383|Adamu Suleiman]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93122022|Muhammad Ahmad Asha]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93120505|Cornelius Watkins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93115047|Venko Kanev]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93096025|Jim Kearnan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93088160|Kyle Brown]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93076125|Rina Smits]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93075844|Rien Smits]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92987708|Dan Spano]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92985221|Irvin Herman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92977116|David Berg]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92974147|Mary Regine Collins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92974044|Mary Francele Sherburne]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92972473|Bernadette Kelter]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92968758|Annelda Holtkamp]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92967426|Marie June Skender]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92957910|Josephine Seier]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92949314|David Beyl]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92934641|Robert Suit]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92920768|Boualem Benkhelouf]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92901064|Allah Yar Ansari]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92896391|Li Yangbo]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92891982|Ed Schilling]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92878926|Madeline Kripke]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92867489|David Goulette]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92865607|Calvin Harrison]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92864552|Don Osceola]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92861205|Don DiPetrillo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92849109|Ke Huibing]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92843284|Yang Chongqi]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92826239|Samuel Hargress II]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92805303|Randall French]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92801627|Paul Cary]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92800742|B. Narayan. Rao]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92800215|Alfonso Salazar]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92798976|Miguel Marte]]'' | | [[ڊومينيڪن ريپبلڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92791254|Sylvie Vincent]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92790696|Bill Gladstone]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92780896|Brittany Bruner-Ringo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92777833|Matteo De Cosmo]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92776593|Idris Bey]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92774810|Orlando Moncada]]'' | | [[پيرو]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92774800|José Torres]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92771548|Joseph Feingold]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92768893|Ketty Herawati Sultana]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92768870|Alberto Camacho]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92768859|Dian Phipps]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92766758|Victor Chung]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92751809|Francis Boccabella III]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92750722|Mark Barisonek]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92732453|Daniel Demetrius Newell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92715252|T. Norman Van Cott]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92649435|Gulshan Ewing]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]''<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92637621|Sławomir Sokół]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92635842|Jun Maeda]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92624775|Pamela Orlando]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92620791|William Nguyen]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92611638|Louise Endel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92606215|Juan Martinez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92594539|Louise Coles]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92548855|Antonio Martinez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92545047|Matthew Stehr]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92542838|Deborah Gatewood]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92541835|Luis Modesto Páez]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92539116|Daniel S. Paletko]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92518002|Henry Miller]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92495796|Dieter Hofmann]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16957|German Democratic Republic]]''<br/>[[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92480593|Cherie La Pelusa]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92476562|Wayne Haskell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92474565|Barbara Gaines]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92472344|Conrad Buckley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92464475|Edgar Heidorn]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92455638|Andrea Circle Bear]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92419274|Mary Kepler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92419043|Wilford Kepler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92409837|Syahrul]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Syahrul Wali Kota.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q92394499|Joseph M. Assyd]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92391135|Robert E. Proell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92378558|Madhvi Aya]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92359243|Claude Barouch]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92310023|Janissa Delacruz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92307070|Francisco Méndez]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92304326|Corliss Henry]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92279689|Richard Charles Canazzi]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92264934|Celia Lardizabal Marco]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92262595|Alicia Cruz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92219835|Gonzalo Lopez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92216910|Jacques Fribourg]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92215337|Zoe Mungin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92212507|Celia Yap-Banago]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92208184|Édith Arnoult-Brill]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Édith Arnoult-Brill-FIG 2001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q92206621|Zafar Rasheed Bhatti]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92205988|Emma Davis]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92205981|Katy Davis]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92204901|Jeffrey Pendleton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92203480|Leslie Pieroni]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92202893|Nicholas Lee]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92199833|Sher Enriquez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92197171|Jack Lotz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Jack Lotz.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q92196478|Jonathan Coelho]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92179738|Peter Gill]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92174131|Fernando Miteff]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92168119|Martine Crefcoeur]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | [[فائل:Martine Crefcoeur 1961.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q92159374|Mohamed Ben Omar]]'' | | [[نائيجر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92158826|Robert Francisco]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92157950|Milan Stevanovich]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>''[[:d:Q240592|Socialist Republic of Macedonia]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92152403|Princy Xavier]]'' | | [[اٽلي]]<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92110448|Kenneth Roseman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92106989|Thomas Wetzen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92104585|Joyce Pacubas-Le Blanc]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92079066|Valentina Blackhorse]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92059713|Gunnar Seijbold]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92054378|Noureddine Zidouni]]'' | | [[الجزائر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92045123|Clifford Martin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92041406|Marco DiFranco]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92037433|Ronald Newman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92022576|Mark Appelbaum]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91976809|Kenneth Saunders III]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91976807|Bertha LaForest]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91976803|Philip Kahn]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91964956|Carole Brookins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91962972|Burton Rose]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91911557|Mario César Romero]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91893996|Angie Cunningham]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91892839|Melonie Mitchell]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91861707|Julian Perry Robinson]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91840218|Ceybil Jefferies]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91824964|Anthony Tsai Brooks]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91789659|Hannes Schedel]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91783720|Annette Blier]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91776753|Tom Scully]]'' | | [[جمھوريا آئرلينڊ|ريپبلڪ آف آئرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91769815|Shree Vishna Rasiah]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91767492|Emeterio Gómez]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91756983|Jean-Paul Michel]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91756690|Fred the Godson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Fred the Godson, late 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q91719339|Ton van den Heuvel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91717351|Éric Loupiac]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91707058|Danny Delaney]]'' | | [[جمھوريا آئرلينڊ|ريپبلڪ آف آئرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91693470|Donald Reed Herring]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91686786|Sékou Kourouma]]'' | | [[گني|گائينا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91672457|Mohammad Hassen Hossenbux]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91672124|Patrick Delalaing]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91672058|James Hakim]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91670963|Jérôme Valette]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91669146|Khalif Mumin Tohow]]'' | | [[صوماليا|سوماليا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91665169|Joel Rogosin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91655944|Shahin Shahablou]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91621670|Belco Bah]]'' | | [[مالي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91595238|Jean MacVicar]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91595066|Keith MacVicar]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91584337|Sudhir Sharma]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91503406|Ella King Russell Torrey]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91461341|Alain Le Garrec]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91449519|Rino Clerici]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91437271|Beryl Bernay]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91428965|Benjamin Levin]]'' | | [[لٿوينيا]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91389053|Serge Bokobza]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91388450|Guy Pfister]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91384778|Kabkéo Souvanlasy]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91383699|Philippe Lerche]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91381549|Saburō Matsushita]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Q188712]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91336641|Gerallt Davies]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91334108|Sami Reda]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91333451|Ali Djemoui]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91333378|Jean Pouaha]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91332579|Pierre Gilet]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91332046|André Charon]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91308531|Skylar Herbert]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91290519|Mahen Ramloll]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91262852|José Marroquín Yerovi]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91252955|Manjeet Singh Riyat]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91250620|Guri Melleby]]'' | | [[ناروي]] | | | [[فائل:Guri Melleby - Skytterprinsesse (1967) (14495766559).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q91245547|Martin Loveday]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231774|Jayne Harvey]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231435|Nick Joseph]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231432|Wilma Banaag]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231430|Rajesh Kalraiya]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231426|Brian Darlington]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231424|Simon Guest]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231420|Brian Mfula]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231416|Ruben Muñoz Jr.]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231414|Barry England]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231411|Lourdes Campbell]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231408|Amarante Dias]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231406|Gladys Nyemba]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231403|Kevin Smith]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231399|Charles Kwame Tanor]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[گھانا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231398|Gilbert Barnedo]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231394|Oscar King Jr.]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231391|Elbert Rico]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231386|Amanda Forde]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231384|Joan Grimshaw]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231379|Jenelyn Carter]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231375|John Alagos]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231371|Emily Rose Perugia]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231368|Pooja Sharma]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231364|Leilani Medel]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231361|Ade Raymond]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231356|Andy Howe]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231354|Amor Padilla Gatinao]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231351|Elvira Bucu]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231346|Linnette Cruz]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231341|Stephen Pearson]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231338|Donald Suelto]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231333|Abdul Gellaledin]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[سوڊان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231330|Donna Campbell]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231325|Barbara Moore]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231321|Michael Allieu]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231319|Andrew Treble]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231316|Thomas Harvey]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231314|Glen Corbin]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231311|Mandy Siddorn]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231306|Liz Shale]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231302|Linda Clarke]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231299|Barbara Sage]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231294|Rahima Bibi Sidhanee]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[ٽرينيڊاڊ ۽ ٽوباگو|ٽرنيڊاڊ اينڊ ٽبيگو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231290|Liz Glanister]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231288|Alfa Saadu]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231284|Eric Labeja-Acellam]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231280|Fayez Ayache]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231278|Hamza Pacheeri]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91167491|Claude Lafortune]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | [[فائل:Claude Lafortune - 04 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q91159963|Jerry Givens]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91151546|John Percy Leon Lewis]]'' | | [[گيانا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91146921|Ted Monette]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:FEMA - 40478 - Ted Monette, FEMA's Director of the Office of Federal Coordinati.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q91122861|Lynsay Coventry]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91122088|Areema Nasreen]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91121930|Aimee O'Rourke]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91121613|Syed Zishan Haider]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91121189|Janice Graham]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91120760|Leilani Dayrit]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91120080|Alice Kit Tak Ong]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91118642|Elsie Sazuze]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[ملاوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91116120|Joseph Djivélékian]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91115657|Louis Jeannin]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91110677|ATM Alamgir]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91106049|Edmond Adedeji]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91102468|Gareth Roberts]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91090369|Julie Omar]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91090338|Sara Trollope]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91090318|Yves Latour]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91090296|Melujean Ballesteros]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91089696|Josiane Zauma Ebonja Ekoli]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91089388|Cheryl Williams]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91089367|Maureen Ellington]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91089299|Peter Tun]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91088921|René Rosset]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91088373|Amrik Bamotra]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91088331|Gérard Willocq]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91087664|Mary Agyeiwaa Agyapong]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91087157|Gladys Mujajati]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91085228|Jane Murphy]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91083307|Krishan Arora]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91080484|Sterling Maddox]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Sterling Ruffin Maddox, Jr. - 1959.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q91079959|Susan Rokus]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91079952|Keith Redding]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91079360|George Valentine]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91079038|Maria Linda Villanueva Sun]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91077402|Noel Sinkiat]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91077024|Terrance Burke]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91075109|Eastern Stewart]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91073092|Louis Wilsenach]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91036102|Augusto Itúrburu]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91033075|Chad Capule]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91027383|Marie-France Chabanel]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91025695|John-Sebastian Laird-Hammond]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91025565|Gary Holmberg]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Gary Holmberg - 1959.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q91025490|Jerry Manley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91025303|Sterling Matthews]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91024806|Kenneth J. Moore]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91024446|Dave Roland]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91024238|Annis Creese]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[سينٽ ونسنٽ ۽ گريناڊائنز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91024228|James Norvell Flowers Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91023739|Deon M. Crowell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91023351|Brian R. Miller]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91017527|Gian Carlo Ceruti]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90963525|Anjanette Miller]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90961853|Margit Feldman]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90959889|Alexander Ivan Bedini Guthrie]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90925826|Rajesh Jayaseelan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90909454|Ernesto Gutiérrez Vera]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90902581|Elio Peretto]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Q172579]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90878164|Julio Andrade Malde]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90855527|Richard Passman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90852078|Gil Bailey]]'' | | [[جميڪا]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Gil Bailey.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q90849569|Glider Ushñahua]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90812370|David Méresse]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90792247|Gabriele Baldassini]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90732093|Clida Martinez Ellison]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90723872|Jerzy Eligiusz Główczewski]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Witkacy - Jerzy Główczewski - 1931-12.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q90701193|Jorge Sebá]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90683696|David Katzenstein]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90642033|John Driscoll]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90605392|Robby Browne]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90561312|Tom Moore]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Tom Moore (soldier) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q90531405|Gerald O. Glenn]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90515325|Jacqueline Cruz]]'' | | [[ڊومينيڪن ريپبلڪ]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90509901|Marylou Armer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90482625|Jason Hargrove]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90479494|Ann Sullivan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90478547|Alby Kass]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90465882|Fevzi Aksoy]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90463320|Jaime Ruiz Sacristán]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90457604|J. Ronald Verrier]]'' | | [[هيٽي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90435726|Maria Krier]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90433310|Valeria Viveros]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90424601|Victor Batista Falla]]'' | | [[ڪيوبا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90419878|Baldiri Alavedra]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90419272|Lila Fenwick]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90416143|Zafar Sarfraz]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90415987|Leilani Jordan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90412083|Bas Mulder]]'' | | [[سورينام]]<br/>''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90409657|Lionel Longueville]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90405588|Kishen Bholasing]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | [[فائل:Kishen Bholasing 2015 - 3.PNG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q90404814|Eulàlia Amorós Solà]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90347409|Gustavo Orellana]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90324987|Habib Zaidi]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90324982|Fayaz Ayache]]'' | | [[شام]]<br/>[[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90324980|Azar Ahrabi]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90314365|Syed Haider]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90278503|Kapil Deo Kamat]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Kapil Deo Kamat during his term as Panchayati Raj minister (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q90274240|Elio Armas Nahón]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90251510|Ali Behzad]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90250643|Hamid Manouchehri]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90162943|Richard Richardson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90153083|Abdurakhman Martazanov]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90143887|Burt Ballanfant]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90136425|Frank Gabrin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90121082|Ho Kam Ming]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90078508|Gonzalo Dasilva]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90060899|Santiago Llorente Fernández]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90046004|L. Douglas James]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90030093|Edoardo Valli]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90027431|Hannes Schopf]]'' | | [[آسٽريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90025619|Ugo Rozzo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Q172579]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90025534|TM Giasuddin Ahmed]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89998424|Ben Hirschmann]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89986954|Sento Masià]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:SentoMasia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89957906|Ronald William Lewis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89952002|Leila Benitez-McCollum]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89939488|Raimondo Balicco]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89938688|Giorgio Valoti]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89936212|Kiminobu Okada]]'' | | [[جاپان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89934267|Ronnie A. Dixon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89933671|Lee Bossom]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89932032|Sam McGhee]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89924623|Liliane Marchais]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89919484|Roberto Román Valencia]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89919363|Ricardo Castaneda]]'' | | [[گواتيمالا|گوئٽي مالا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89919082|Laneeka Barksdale]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89918929|Manolo Navarro]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89918324|Abdul Mabud Chowdhury]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89912075|Eddy Davis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Eddy Davis Lisbon 2006.JPEG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89898390|Alex Layne]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89888640|Christophe Pras]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89860442|Marcelino García Pérez]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89826765|Rebecca Mack]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89819849|Conrad Buchanan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89819791|Joaquim Tosas i Mir]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89799501|Art Paleczny]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89795205|Marguerite Lescop]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89768813|Charlotte Figi]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89703948|Patrick Jones]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89703537|Anita Fial]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89697563|Anton Sebastianpillai]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89690342|Eli Velder]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89679283|Vicente Villagrá Blanco]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89669404|Vincent Lionti]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89666393|Ruben Burks]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89656990|Juan Martín Velasco]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89637292|Dolors Sala Carrió]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89620524|Michael Yun]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89599147|Jitendra Rathod]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89592254|Israel Carrera]]'' | | [[ڪيوبا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89590162|Ron Rich]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89589522|Laurent Gruson]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89588532|Henri Ecochard]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Ecochard.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89584637|Brian Lambert]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89584521|Terry Cutmore]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89584157|Jean-Jacques Siegel]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89582569|Frida Wattenberg]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89582564|Reza Neghaban]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89582558|Plato Sohrabi]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89582543|Seyed Abdullah Zavieh]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89582186|Ezzat Khamoshi]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89580995|Shahriar Sharifi]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89580754|Jean-Jacques Gressier]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89580736|Farzad Tazari]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89580542|Ali Khalafi]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89579907|Seyed Mohsen Habibi]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89575597|Hervé de Buyer]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89573517|Ahmad Tuyserkani]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89564475|Lee Fierro]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89562034|Jorge Chica]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89559728|Wilson Villa]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89552274|Abhay Bhardwaj]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Abhay Bharadwaj.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89532539|Patrick Gibson]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Gibson Brothers - 2018082190008 2018-03-23 Radio Regenbogen Award 2018 - Sven - 1D X MK II - 0178 - AK8I9908.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89526192|Wilhelm Burmann]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89520802|Giovanni Coppiano]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89514702|Feriha Öz]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89503586|Mary Roman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89502662|Kalil Haché]]'' | | [[ڊومينيڪن ريپبلڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89502052|Fuad Nahdi]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89501894|Ahmad Taheri]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89500010|Fernando Labra Hidalgo]]'' | | [[چلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89499996|Cyril Boulanger]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89499594|Shona Ferguson]]'' | | [[بوٽسوانا]]<br/>[[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Shona Ferguson.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89499451|Anick Jesdanun]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89477590|Arlene Stringer-Cuevas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89477474|Mel Boyaner]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89472100|Sa'ad Galadiman Patigi]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89469646|Silvio Devoto]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89465759|Ito Curata]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | [[فائل:Ito Curata in his Mansion (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89455052|Muhammad Sirajul Islam]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89452309|Jorge Orlando Semería]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89445395|Carlos González-Artigas]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89444493|Yang Jun]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89417365|Montserrat Sabater Bacigalupi]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89416505|Ismail Mohamed Abdulwahab]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89412554|Florindo Corral]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89392342|Carlo Colombara]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89388934|Rodrigo Pesántez Rodas]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89388448|Omar Quintana]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89358641|Bernard Epin]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89355538|Avram Goia]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89337077|Zhu Heping]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89336556|Mei Zhongming]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89336547|Liu Li]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89328137|Chang Kai]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89300558|William Wolf]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89290024|Constantino Juri]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89284961|Jacques F. Acar]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Jacques-Fouad-Acar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89278617|José Luis González Novalín]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89277337|Miquel Àngel Vaquer]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89272139|Reggie Bagala]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89271759|Bob Glanzer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89266944|Cemil Taşcıoğlu]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89251950|Bernardita Catalla]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | [[فائل:Ambassador Bernardita Catalla (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89250938|April Dunn]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89193385|José Antonio Martínez Bayo]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Jose Antonio Martinez Bayo en Villel de Mesa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89190157|John Hartwall]]'' | | [[فنلينڊ|فن لينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89127551|Antonio Nonato Lima Gomes]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89126458|Pat Midgley]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89118435|Rafael Gómez Nieto]]'' | | [[اسپين]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Inauguración del Jardín de los Combatientes de la Nueve en Madrid 14.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89108362|Ángel Sánchez Mendoza]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89107781|Tomas Oneborg]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89090767|Viktar Dashkevich]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[بيلاروس]] | | | [[فائل:Viktar daszkievicz 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89058562|James T. Goodrich]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89047239|David Hodgkiss]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89044367|Lorena Borjas]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89043679|Peregrine Broadbent]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89034303|Manuel Adolfo Varas]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89018986|Denise Millet]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88979371|Javier Docampo]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88978483|Maria Mercader]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88975447|Adil El Tayar]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88974861|Amged S. El-Hawrani]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88963159|Angelo Rottoli]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88961624|Daniel Davisse]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Daniel Davisse, Journée mémoire Holocauste, Esch-sur-Alzette-103.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q88960423|Chato Galante]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Chato Galante Premios Goya 2019 - Mejor Película Documental (cropped) (2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q88948586|Freddy Rodriguez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88946519|Romi Cohn]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88928087|Jacob Plange-Rhule]]'' | | [[گھانا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88919704|Jörn Kubicki]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88876722|Narciso Arranz Cerezo]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88866458|Jésus Gayoso Rey]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88862963|Ruben Melogno]]'' | | [[يوراگوائي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88799719|Usama Riaz]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88788580|Alan Finder]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88720923|Rose Marie Compaoré]]'' | | [[برڪینا فاسو|برڪينا فاسو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88720437|Kious Kelly]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88719792|John F. Murray]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88696349|Vasile Ouatu]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88660090|Mohamed Farah]]'' | | [[صوماليا|سوماليا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88605041|Steven Dick]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88602759|Giuseppe Berardelli]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88592566|Jenny Polanco]]'' | | [[ڊومينيڪن ريپبلڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88564303|Lillo Venezia]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88553411|Floyd Cardoz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Floyd Cardoz demonstrating Indian cuisine (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q88552871|Black N Mild]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88529356|Abraham Levy Bressler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88505446|Orlando Staton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Orlando Staton with the Fabulous Flemtones on February 28, 2020 at Tierney's Tavern in Montclair, New Jersey.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q88471669|Qiu Jun]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88465891|Lee Green]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88465409|David Edwards]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88465219|Dez-Ann Romain]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ٽرينيڊاڊ ۽ ٽوباگو|ٽرنيڊاڊ اينڊ ٽبيگو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88461558|Maroof Afzal]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88430796|Borja Domecq Solís]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88420752|Olivier Schneller]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88394294|Zororo Makamba]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88387896|Peter Myles]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88387865|Hassan Milani]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88386281|Nashom Wooden]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88382284|Calogero Rizzuto]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88376163|María José Rubio Fuentes]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88373576|Jean-Marie Boegle]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88373250|Sylvain Welling]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88364089|José María Loizaga Viguri]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88332749|Sérgio Trindade]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88326495|Jean-Jacques Razafindranazy]]'' | | [[فرانس]]<br/>[[مڊگاسڪر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88223813|Admir Džubur]]'' | | [[بوسنيا ۽ ھرزگوينيا|بوسينيا ۽ ھرزگوينيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88209709|Larry Edgeworth]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88206609|Jean Leber]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88196412|António Vieira Monteiro]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88181154|Aileen Baviera]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | [[فائل:Aileen Baviera.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q88179804|Joan Cuadrench i Aragonès]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88094808|Antonio Michele Stanca]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88036515|Ashutosh Mohanta]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87999700|Hipólito Chaiña]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87976706|Esmail Yazdi]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Esmaeil Yazdi 2017-09-04.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q87975990|Reza Mohammadi Langroudi]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87975501|Narjes Khanalizadeh]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87967184|Aris Dijksman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87849018|Jiang Xueqing]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87830378|Francesco Saverio Pavone]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Q172579]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87697765|Wen Zengxian]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87652750|Nasser Shabani]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Nasser Shabani.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q87558710|Roberto Stella]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87511491|Lee Cha-su]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ ڪوريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87495680|Ikenwoli Godfrey Emiko]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | [[فائل:The Olu of Warri, Ogiame Ikenwoli.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q87451176|Benon Magezi]]'' | | [[يوگنڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87219910|Valerio Moro]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87205979|Dukha Bhagat]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87186121|Buchanan Sharp]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87072653|Gonzalo Cerezo Barredo]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87066622|Ahmad Songi]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q86709709|Mohammad Ali Ramazani Dastak]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q86550970|Carlos Tapia García]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | [[فائل:Carlos Tapia en LaMula.pe 2-38 screenshot.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86426444|Sami Shousha]]'' | | [[مصر]]<br/>[[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q86206710|Huang Wenjun]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q86206276|Xia Sisi]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85994920|Tengku Zulkarnain]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Tengku Zulkarnain.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85991691|Imran]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Anggota DPR Imran.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85991636|Ibnu Saleh]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Ibnu Saleh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85969531|Habibullah Peiravi]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85967536|Azizur Rahman]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85881430|Liu Fan]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85877322|Simão Almeida]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85873158|José Gentil Rosa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85867731|Robert Znajomski]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Robert Znajomski.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85861427|Grzegorz Guziński]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85853556|Peng Yinhua]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85853522|Xiao Jun]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85853305|Xu Defu]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85853174|Liu Xiaoxian]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85770058|Isaac Robinson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85755827|Roy Edwards]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85504174|Liu Zhiming]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85354114|Wang Xianliang]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85332141|Liu Shouxiang]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85245727|Liang Wudong]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85098459|Mohammad-Reza Rahchamani]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:MohammadReza RahChamani 1397-08-23.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85005219|Lin Zhengbin]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q84975812|Yoshio Tateishi]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Q188712]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q84737258|Hong Ling]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q84596019|Michel Rosenblatt]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q84497471|Li Wenliang]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | [[فائل:LiWengliang.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q84174794|Lorna Irungu]]'' | | [[ڪينيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q84138873|Caterina Emili]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q83630761|Francisco Daniel Rivera Sánchez]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q83618559|Jean-Claude Menand]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q83214686|San'yūtei Takasuke]]'' | | [[جاپان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q83135813|Morris J. Viljoen]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q82925403|Pino Grimaldi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q82504773|Mohammed Yaseen Mohammed]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q80505957|Horacio Luis López]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q80308776|Marc Daniëls]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | [[فائل:Marc daniels-1720510798 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80253264|Carlos Marincovich]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Carlos Marincovich 1970s.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79666066|Kiing Shooter]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q79275451|Ricardo Valderrama Fernández]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q78933325|Charles Ehlinger]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q78626233|Ana Magdalena]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q78575739|Bhekizizwe Peterson]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q77353829|Mohamed Melehi]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | [[فائل:Mohamed Melehi, Le360 - May 4, 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77324578|Geoff Makhubo]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Geoff Makhubo, Mayor of Johannesburg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77254925|Jean-Charles Nègre]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q77058159|Fernando Sandoval]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q76947388|Osvaldo Cochrane Filho]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q76945602|Theo Jubitana]]'' | | [[سورينام]] | | | [[فائل:Theo Jubitana.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76836042|Mockbul Hossain]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q76814385|AKM Amanul Islam Chowdhury]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q76433189|Farid Ahmed]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q76429596|Kostas Kleftogiannis]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q76367719|Ostap Lozynsky]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q76170613|Christopher Sanders]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q76120799|Morgan Rees-Williams, 3rd Baron Ogmore]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q76079057|Andrew Moncreiff]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q76044131|Raja Kollure]]'' | | [[سري لنڪا|سريلنڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q75936458|Melanie Forestier-Walker]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q75904125|Maria-Alice de Marsillac Plunkett]]'' | | [[برازيل]]<br/>[[جمھوريا آئرلينڊ|ريپبلڪ آف آئرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q75866189|Sally Yolanda England]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q75661811|Alexander Brunton Badenoch]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q75620301|Clotilda Douglas-Yakimchuk]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q75599416|Michael Conybeare Sender]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q75390661|Lord David Douglas-Hamilton]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q75388941|Princess Diana of Bourbon-Parma]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q75313948|Jocelyn Feilding]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q74751689|René Sylvestre]]'' | | [[هيٽي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q74477144|Meyer Rubin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q71965647|Vassilis Sevastis]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | [[فائل:Sevastis long-jump.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70991299|Marcel Meys]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Marcel Meys1943.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70554553|Amzad Hossain Sarker]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q70278592|William B. Helmreich]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q70250846|Felix Malyarenko]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Felix Malyarenko (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69908032|Charles Bukeko]]'' | | [[ڪينيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q69802933|Ziaur Rahman Khan]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q68797025|Ada Bello]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Ada C. Bello-LSU-1961.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q68696106|Samsuddin Ahmed]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q68213462|Quarto Pianesi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q67930607|Giovanni Gastel]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Ritratto di Giovanni Gastel .jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q67100745|Myron J. Echenberg]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q66777086|Ma. Bernardita Ramos]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q66765131|Ramesh Tikaram]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q66144602|István Bérczi]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q66124526|Ubong King]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Ubong King in 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q66087270|Lakhdar Bouregaa]]'' | | [[الجزائر]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:لخضر بورڤعة.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65945406|Miguel Ángel Tábet]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | [[فائل:Miguel Angel Tabet.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65925031|Karim Salman]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65606835|Jean-Marie Zoellé]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Jean-Marie Zoellé 18122010.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65602566|Fernande Singer]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65602496|Patrick Simon]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Patrick Simon 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65602099|Claude Schoettel]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65600672|Muslihan DS]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65592292|Gérard Marulier]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65590587|Alain Lescouet]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Hazan Lescouet Quénard Pinon 743 (M Lescouet).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65587693|François Lantz]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65587383|Jacques Lajeanne]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65561109|Satya Deo Singh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65548621|Suresh Amonkar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65428531|Chavalit Soemprungsuk]]'' | | [[ٿائيلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65275379|Zaur Kantemirov]]'' | | [[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65199622|Saeid Tashakkori]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:تشکری.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65174387|Flaviola]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65166902|Joselito Falcão de Amorim]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Joselito Falcao de Amorim.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65038140|Svatopluk Kasalý]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | [[فائل:Svatopluk Kasalý 28. 3. 2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65030790|Richard Laird]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64949184|Aminul Islam Mintu]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64929872|Joseph Ferris]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64918366|Zdeněk Preclík]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64860750|Anish Deb]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Anish Deb - Kolkata 2015-10-10 5402.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64859158|Gouri Sankar Dutta]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64855254|Alexandros Isaris]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64681381|Rayyān, Aḥmad ʻAlī Ṭāhā]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Q124943]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Q3087763]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399408|Tandi Gloria Mpambo-Sibhukwana]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399347|Dorah Dunana Dlamini]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399328|Jacqueline Mofokeng]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399294|Pumza Patricia Dyantyi]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399281|Zamuxolo Joseph Peter]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64348965|Nitsa Tsitra]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64149281|Bernard Grégoire]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64141250|Balli Durga Prasad Rao]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64097038|Jos De Man]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64095652|Фелікс Уладзіміравіч Шкірманкоў]]'' | | [[بيلاروس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64019473|Ludwig Wiedenmann]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63999140|Sangram Keshari Jena]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63457716|Mohammed Oreibi Majid al Khalifa]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381257|Pascal Monkam]]'' | | [[ڪيمرون]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63342260|Miguel Ángel Giubergia]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Miguel Giubergia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q63198327|Dora Werzberg]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63197527|Florence Ridley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63004552|Wilberforce Kisamba Mugerwa]]'' | | [[يوگنڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62713325|Viktor Kelner]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62691119|Mutko Tsvetkov]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62570988|John Obiero Nyagarama]]'' | | [[ڪينيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62381879|Nick Mourouzis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62126551|Roberto Rivas Reyes]]'' | | [[نڪاراگوا]] | | | [[فائل:Roberto Rivas 2013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q62081852|José Daniel Guccione]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:José Guccione.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q62072676|Adebayo Osinowo]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61945598|Marc Pilcher]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61893591|Ravi Shankar Patnaik]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61781035|Hans Grotz]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61746483|Pierre Housieaux]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61707992|Stephen C. de St. Jeor]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61670448|Leanid Dziejka]]'' | | [[بيلاروس]] | | | [[فائل:Пасведчанне дэпутата Вярхоўнага Савета Рэспублікі Беларусь 12 склікання на імя Леаніда Дзейкі.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61625027|Mac Jack]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61556012|Bikram Keshari Barma]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61481724|Luigi Roni]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61375379|Skariah Thomas]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Scariah Thomas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61355370|Godfrey Grima]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61314646|Kartikeswar Patra]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61283036|Azmi Mohamed Megahed]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Q124943]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Q3087763]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | [[فائل:عزمي مجاهد.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61229497|SM Mohsin]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | [[فائل:S. M. Mohsin cropped Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina awards Ekushey Padak 2020 at Osmani Memorial Auditorium Dhaka 2020-02-20 (PID-0034165) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61221263|Jean Luc Rosat]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61161331|Stephen Schwartz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61101983|מנחם מנדל]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61080791|Sheikh Md Abdullah]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | [[فائل:State Minister for Religious Affairs Alhaj Advocate Sheikh Md Abdullah delivers speech at Hajj management meeting 2019-05-16 (PID-0038640) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61080701|Abu Hena]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61029386|Gérard Gire]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60944987|Roger Maes]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60829798|Rebeca Guber]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60735860|Jack Page]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60734833|Danny Campbell]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60734385|Jim Cross]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60684463|Hussain Ahmed]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:The Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Youth Affairs & Sports, Dr. M.S. Gill felicitated the Indian Football Heroes, who reached the semi - finals of Melbourne Olympics, 1956, in New Delhi on February 23, 2009 (3).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60682885|Nikolay Petrunin]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Петрунин Н.Ю.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60676348|István Turu]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60676275|Anthony Mwamba]]'' | | [[زيمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60578644|Khaled Al Amir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Q124943]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Q3087763]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60428775|Ron Wright]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Ron Wright, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60048453|Carlos Burga]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59822632|David Corrêa]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:David Corrêa na Tradição 2013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59594563|Shin So-gol]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ ڪوريا]] | | | [[فائل:신소걸.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59387154|Dennis G. Peters]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Dennis G. Peters (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59327278|Raj Mohan Vohra]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | [[فائل:Raj Mohan Vohra.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59245275|Silvio Favero]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59226203|Cabo Almi]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q58175439|Ajay Kumar Tripathi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Justice Ajay Kumar Tripathi.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58004322|Ulfat Mustafin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57986405|Ndifor Afanwi Franklin]]'' | | [[ڪيمرون]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57973856|Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini]]'' | | [[اسواتيني|سوازي لينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:10.08 總統接見「史瓦帝尼王國總理戴安伯伉儷」 (48863175906).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57903860|Elmer Pato]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57829968|Faith Alupo]]'' | | [[يوگنڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57617645|Fernand Turcotte]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57342370|Nikhil Nandy]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:The Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Youth Affairs & Sports, Dr. M.S. Gill felicitated the Indian Football Heroes, who reached the semi - finals of Melbourne Olympics, 1956, in New Delhi on February 23, 2009 (1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57037216|Marcello Brunelli]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Brunelli Marcello.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56862871|Brian Crowe]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56841045|Mongameli Bobani]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56743555|Martha Sánchez Néstor]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56678450|Dick Hinch]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56678261|Bernie Juskiewicz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56651269|Waqar Ahmed Seth]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56641288|László Gróf]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56630743|Vincent Mhlanga]]'' | | [[اسواتيني|سوازي لينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56600042|Younus Soomro]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56410339|Camille Bonnet]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:L'équipe du SU Agen finaliste du championnat de France de rugby, en mars 1943 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56399754|Burhan Abdurahman]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Wali Kota Ternate Burhan Abdurahman.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56399697|Yopie Latul]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56393467|Jalaludin Rakhmat]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Jalaludin Rakhmat.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56299115|Nomvuzo Francisca Shabalala]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56257287|Fabio Restrepo]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | [[فائل:Fabio Restrepo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56248458|Cyril Lawrence]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56223573|Milan Hurtala]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56195647|Vitor Sapienza]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56173541|Margarita Lambrinou]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56065399|Shaheen Raza]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56065281|Munira Yamin Satti]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56000305|Jacqueline Rubellin-Devichi]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55999120|Antonio García-Moreno]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:AGMoreno2003.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55998474|Princess María Teresa of Parma]]'' | | [[فرانس]]<br/>[[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:María Teresa of Bourbon Parma (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55971501|Adolf Lüchinger]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55943735|Mario Roberto Morales]]'' | | [[گواتيمالا|گوئٽي مالا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55694715|Mahmud Us Samad Chowdhury]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55694406|Abdul Matin Khasru]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | [[فائل:Abdul Matin Khasru.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55694390|Ziauddin Ahmed Bablu]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | [[فائل:Ziauddin Ahmed Bablu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55688673|Manuel Domecq Zurita]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55641249|Neville Fernando]]'' | | [[سري لنڪا|سريلنڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55628232|P. Vetrivel]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55624059|Muhammad Afzal]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55622382|Massoud Achkar]]'' | | [[لبنان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55585267|Lefteris Mytilineos]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55459951|Alí Humar González]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55178473|Tauba Katzenstein]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55020621|François de Gaulle]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54932411|Sandra Nyaira]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54875090|Kamal Ballan]]'' | | [[شام]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Kamal Ballan in Durova Theater.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54862182|Fayeq Azab]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Q124943]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Q3087763]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54861257|Nizar al-Haraki]]'' | | [[شام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q53544897|Antonio Beneyto]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Antonio Beneyto.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q53086459|Ugo Tessitore]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52723219|SK. Md. Nurul Haque]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52369511|Lorina Kamburova]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | [[فائل:Lorina Kamburova in Bulgaria promotional video.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q52315000|Md. Israfil Alam]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52274178|Dave Nalle]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Davenalle.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51881137|Katalin Korinthus]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51670771|Vladimir Kharchenko]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Vladimir Kharchenko.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51670534|Teimuraz Tsiklauri]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[جارجيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51461749|El Príncipe Gitano]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51336938|Fiona Denison]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51120523|Christine McHorse]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51048751|Angela Salazar]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50828767|Moisés Mamani Colquehuanca]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | [[فائل:Moisés Mamani.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50660601|AKM Jahangir Hossain]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50396635|Sindisiwe van Zyl]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Dr Doreen Sindisiwe van Zyl.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50049590|A. K. M. Mosharraf Hossain]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q49561853|Anwarul Kabir Talukdar]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q49254213|Adang Sudrajat]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Adang Sudrajat.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q49250207|Muladi]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Menteri Sekretaris Negara Muladi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q48951979|Viktor Koval]]'' | | [[روس]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | [[فائل:2007-01-26 kovalskie 1010450 .jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q48872746|Naomi Munakata]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Naomi Munakata (2011).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q48719857|Ramu]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48315912|Bernard Stalter]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Bernard Stalter.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q48167728|Indra Mohan Rajbongshi]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47668952|Duan Zhengcheng]]'' | | [[جمھوريا چين (1912ء–1949ء)]]<br/>[[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47639046|Antonín Nedbal]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47544874|Sabbaruddin Chik]]'' | | [[ملائيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47537495|Amdi Bajram]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Амди Бајрам.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529782|Esteban Bocaranda]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529773|Martha Mmola]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529646|Priscilla Tozama Mantashe]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47528906|Carl Tighe]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47507023|Tamás Böröndi]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47465350|Shani Mahadevappa]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47411298|Shaukat Manzoor Cheema]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47402338|Lea Harpaz]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | [[فائل:לאה הרפז.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47392395|Muhammad Adil Siddiqui]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47389945|Jam Madad Ali Khan]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47389631|Ghulam Murtaza Baloch]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47387297|Sardar Dur Muhammad Nasar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47357805|Ole Hansen-Løve]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47030659|Narinder Bragta]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47011506|Roberto Torres]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47011474|Asdrubal Bentes]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Asdrubal Bentes 2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q46995325|Hans Cohen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46644655|Konstantin L. Ivanov]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46250843|Danial Jahić]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45996744|Kwadwo Owusu Afriyie]]'' | | [[گھانا]] | | | [[فائل:Kwadwo Owusu Afriyie - 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45843259|Leïla Menchari]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|Q2017684]]''<br/>[[تيونس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781626|Lingson Belekanyama]]'' | | [[ملاوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781379|John Chikalimba]]'' | | [[ملاوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781300|James Kamwambi]]'' | | [[ملاوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q43377246|Joshua Kyeremeh]]'' | | [[گھانا]] | | | [[فائل:Joshua Kyeremeh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43274270|Rodela]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Rodela (Luiz Carlos Ribeiro).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43210860|Farida Mansurova]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[تاجڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q43180489|Sibusiso Moyo]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | [[فائل:Sibusiso Moyo, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Republic of Zimbabwe (28014487638) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43106474|Henri-Thomas Lokondo]]'' | | [[عوامي جمهوريا ڪانگو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42800040|Elizabeth Muyovwe]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42571276|Gita Ramjee]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42429343|Waldemar Post]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42428973|Jamshed Uddin Kakakhel]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42389822|Waldemar Silva]]'' | | [[يوراگوائي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42331566|Hamid Rashid Ma`ala]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42303508|Marius van Heerden]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q41791790|Debashis Panigrahi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Dr. Debasis Panigrahi (Author).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q41596279|Johan van Zyl]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Johan Van Zyl 1 (Toyota Motors Europe) at Toyota Press Conference IAA 2017 by Nicolas Völcker.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q40331041|Rajan Mishra]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q40232921|Hasna Begum]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | [[فائل:Hasna Begum 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q40038189|Naoteru Nabeshima]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Q188712]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q39070358|Habib ur Rahman]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q39058126|Anand Mohan Zutshi Gulzar Dehlvi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | [[فائل:Gulzar dehlvi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q38583129|N. Appaji Gowda]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38002088|Cesare Leonardi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q36657949|R.Y. Anderson]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q36514477|Brian J. Axsmith]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q36489247|Muhammad Jadam Mangrio]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35342309|Tawfiq al-Yasiri]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q34970774|Olga Levko]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2895|Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic]]''<br/>[[بيلاروس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q34113948|Giovanni Pretorius]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q33239234|Fábio Hissa Vieira Hazin]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q33236658|Jean-Philippe Ruggieri]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q32362040|Olga Domuladzhanova]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q32291770|Thomas H. Kunz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31741007|Pearson Jordan]]'' | | [[بارباڊوس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31724856|Mirza Mazharul Islam]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31724199|Sadek Bachchu]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31451910|Mukar Cholponbayev]]'' | | [[ڪرغزستان|ڪِرگزِستانُ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31296778|Anvar Nahmadov]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31201089|Subhadra Sen Gupta]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31199474|Baldo Podić]]'' | | [[ڪروشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30935116|Herzem Gusmão]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Herzem Gusmão em 23 de julho de 2019 (2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30934103|Ibsen Henrique de Castro]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30930334|Gil Vianna]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30789633|Huba Rozsnyai]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30729040|Jean-Marc Manducher]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30728097|Yves Vander Cruysen]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30687834|G. P. Venkidu]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:GPV Gobi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30687590|Vijay Kumar Kashyap]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Vijay Kashyap BJP Minister.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30404445|José Évrard]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Saint-Laurent-Blangy - Congrès fondateur des Patriotes le 18 février 2018 (061).JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30320385|Walter Robb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30231744|Piotr Wowry]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30081749|Hadi Khosroshahi]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:هادي خسروشاهي.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29944026|Richard Mendani]]'' | | [[پاپوا نيو گني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29887876|Israel Zelitch]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29727768|Francesco Perrone]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Francesco perrone Olimpiadi Roma 1960.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29640879|Surat Mathur]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29639760|Luis Arias Graziani]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29568123|Tohami Khaled]]'' | | [[لبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29527515|Abdul Mahdi Hadi]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29525790|Marc Engels]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29505408|Lew Hill]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29462882|Alan Abel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Alan Abel of The Philadelphia Orchestra (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29452463|Pradeep Maharathy]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Pradeep Maharathy.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29370558|Ujwal Thapa]]'' | | [[نيپال]] | | | [[فائل:Ujwal Thapa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29358941|Vladimir Zuykov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29079958|Bogusław Cygler]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29078601|Nedal Abu Tabaq]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Nedal Abu Tabaq portret 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28962630|Gladys Beckwith]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28911753|Branislav Blažić]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28867793|Jacques Thobie]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28843094|Luís Macedo]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28716759|حمد الريح]]'' | | [[سوڊان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28708192|Llorenç Cassi i Morató]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28664898|Mikhail Plotkin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28555913|José Carlos da Silva Júnior]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28498255|David Brooks]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28485065|Aptripel Tumimomor]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Aptripel Tumimomor.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28420151|Buruji Kashamu]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | [[فائل:Buruji Kashamu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28403467|Jaybee Sebastian]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28370231|Gopal Singh Rawat]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Gopal Singh Rawat.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28370205|Surendra Singh Jeena]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Jeena Bhaiya.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28122480|Brian Arrowsmith]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28121682|Arpik Hasratyan]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Arpik Asratyan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28086077|Kebby Maphatsoe]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28039797|Nicolaie-Sebastian-Valentin Radu]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28007795|Hella Brock]]'' | | [[جرمني]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16957|German Democratic Republic]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28001421|Jerry Relph]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Minnesota State Senator Jerry Relph.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27975003|Alícia Guri i Canivell]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27950616|Munir Al-Aboushi]]'' | | [[فلسطين جي رياست|فلسطين]]<br/>[[اردن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27862807|Walmir Oliveira da Costa]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27835309|Félix Mendonça]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:BA10200 div Felix Mendonça 2006.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27804545|Maqbul Ahmed]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27734548|Bill Bullard, Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27690287|Ruth Lewis]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27664982|Carlos Falcó, 5th Marquess of Griñón]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Carlos Falcó.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27662830|Ann Katharine Mitchell]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27589327|Pablo Cámbar]]'' | | [[هونڊورس|هنڊوراس]] | | | [[فائل:Pablo José Cámbar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27525876|Gyula Horvath]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27514682|Samuel Wembé]]'' | | [[ڪيمرون]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27207944|Najma Chowdhury]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | [[فائل:Najma Chowdhury speaking.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27195991|Valeria Gagealov]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | [[فائل:Valeria Gagealov 2014 Romania stamp.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27063631|B.J. Marsh]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27063489|MA Hashem]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27062983|Muhammad Mohaiminul Islam]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27044994|Hooshang Mirzaee]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27022448|Adlin Mair-Clarke]]'' | | [[جميڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26971502|Jan Žižka]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]]<br/>[[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26924548|Rohit Sardana]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26923140|Emil J. Freireich Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26856800|Muhammad Hamza]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26677234|David Stypka]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26466079|Onkar Nath Srivastava]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26256181|Sálvio Dino]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26251738|Shamsuzzaman Khan]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | [[فائل:Shamsuzzaman Khan - Kolkata 2016-02-02 0543.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25998965|Marius Dinulescu]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25640123|Guus Smeets]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | [[فائل:Guus Smeets.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25588647|P. Gopinathan Nair]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25542625|Knyaz Hacıyev]]'' | | [[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25473657|Irena Alijošiūtė]]'' | | [[لٿوينيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25471771|Shazni Munir Mohd Ithnin]]'' | | [[ملائيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25471296|Muharram]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Muharram berau.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25469512|Kuryana Azis]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Drs. H. Kuryana Azis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25468378|Sudjati]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Sudjati Bupati Bulungan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25468371|Nadjmi Adhani]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Nadjmi Adhani, Wali Kota Banjarbaru.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25468009|Frederik Batti Sorring]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Frederik Batti Sorring, Bupati Toraja Utara.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25466692|Ade Firman Hakim]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25463883|Edy Oglek]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25463188|Neta S. Pane]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25438009|Danilo Pertsov]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:Д. Перцов.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25423626|Ali Soleimani]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Ali Soleimani at the Eighth Ammar Film Festival (01).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25189922|Colin Jones]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25136946|Kamel Lemoui]]'' | | [[الجزائر]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25111059|Anusuya Prasad Maikhuri]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24949382|Asit Bandopadhyay]]'' | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24941932|Michele Serio]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Michele Serio.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24940009|Miguel Ángel Troitiño]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Miguel Angel Troitiño.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24877346|Jiří Ventruba]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | [[فائل:JiriVentruba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24852023|A. M. M. Safiullah]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24809974|Vladimir Gerdt]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24572544|Tanveer Akhtar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24572394|Appaji M. J.]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24565738|Joe Hand Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Joe Hand, Sr. at Joe Hand Promotions, Inc. 40th Anniversary Party.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24525349|Vasile Gherasim]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24431331|Andrzej Jan Noras]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24351545|Abrek Ayupov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Abrek Ayupov 03.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24294484|Ducange Sylvain]]'' | | [[هيٽي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24251127|Joel Otim]]'' | | [[يوگنڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24248306|Orlando McDaniel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24230776|Lyavon Hryshuk]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[بيلاروس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24083233|Ionel M. Michiu]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24021020|Ion D. Aliman]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24009927|Yuri Ponomarev]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Пономарёв Юрий Иванович.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23930665|Daniel-Ștefan Drăgulin]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23927812|Claudio Zupo]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23927424|Želimir Altarac Čičak]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q83286|Q83286]]''<br/>[[بوسنيا ۽ ھرزگوينيا|بوسينيا ۽ ھرزگوينيہ]] | | | [[فائل:Želimir Altarac Čičak .jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23920645|Ömer Döngeloğlu]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | [[فائل:Ömer Döngeloğlu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23914052|Nelu Bălășoiu]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23908916|K. V. Vijayadas]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:K.V. Vijayadas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23893571|Angelo Perugini]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Perugini.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23887677|Dhanare Paskal Janya]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23837608|Rubén Tierrablanca González]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23815604|Carol Sutton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23753137|Salvador Vives]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23674715|Edward Sienkiewicz]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23561648|Bernd Grimmer]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | [[فائل:2015 Bernd Grimmer (Landesparteitag AfD Baden-Württemberg) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23304286|P. R. Krishna Kumar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23302699|Yosiwo George]]'' | | [[مائڪرونيشيا جون فيڊريٽيڊ اسٽيٽس]] | | | [[فائل:Federated States of Micronesia Opening Ceremony 150622-N-MK341-013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23062821|Mahamane Jean Padonou]]'' | | [[نائيجر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22947427|Abdul Hameed Abu Al-Naeem]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22926728|Cristopher Mansilla]]'' | | [[چلي]] | | | [[فائل:Cristopher Mansilla (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22921036|Sergio Rossi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22812069|Θανάσης Αγγέλου]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22690302|Michel Tabet]]'' | | [[لبنان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22277578|Rajendra Devlekar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22095691|Thandika Mkandawire]]'' | | [[ملاوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22087194|Baddegama Samitha Thero]]'' | | [[سري لنڪا|سريلنڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22006946|Mita Haque]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | [[فائل:Mita haque cropped from the image of Sheikh Hasina presents Ekushey Padak 2020, Osmani Memorial Auditorium, Dhaka, 2020-02-20 (PID-0034166) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22004843|Nate Hawkins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22003024|Riyaz Ahmad]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21974445|Charan Ramdas]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21933841|Suresh Gore]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21833015|Gaetano Rebecchini]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Q172579]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21827250|Sarat Kumar Kar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | [[فائل:Sarat Kumar Kar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21747070|Dan Tătaru]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21685126|Narendra Kumar Swain]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:NKS2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21682616|కె.కె.రంగనాథాచార్యులు]]'' | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]''<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21674648|Mohammad Kiavash]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q207991|Pahlavi dynasty]]''<br/>[[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:سید محمد علوی تبار.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21663972|Alexander Vasserman]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21663093|Musa Yerniyazov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21651710|Nomula Narsimhaiah]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21597734|Georges Trussart]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21572745|Firsat Sofi]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | [[فائل:Dr. Firsat Sofi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21515658|Edman Ayvazyan]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Edman Ayvazyan 1(Cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21513748|Edayathumangalam Kandaswamy Ganesan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21480753|Juanjo Rocafort]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21467243|David Leverett]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21464665|Philip Morsberger]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21463610|Walter Spitzer]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21440948|Jerzy Zacharko]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21405631|Hamid Kahram]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q207991|Pahlavi dynasty]]''<br/>[[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21400588|Hafez Abu Seada]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | [[فائل:HafezAbuSeada.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21391159|Amnon Freidberg]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | [[فائل:אמנון פרידברג, סירה.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21341636|Nina I. Strelnikova]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21339879|Zlatko Kvaček]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21338525|Pakshirajan Lakshminarasimhan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:6472-Image-32531-1-17-20200727.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21104193|Achyut Madhav Gokhale]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21074108|Jaugen Bialassin]]'' | | [[بيلاروس]] | | | [[فائل:Jaugen Bialassin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21064276|Gertrude Rwakatare]]'' | | [[تنزانيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21039937|Anatoli Bondarenko]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21035340|Rick May]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21002307|Abba Kyari]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20985282|Aqel Biltaji]]'' | | [[اردن]] | | | [[فائل:Hayder Murad Death anniversary 75 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20891855|Elena Hrenova]]'' | | [[مالدووا|مولدووا]] | | | [[فائل:Elena Hrenova (2015-01-19).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20888651|Mikhail Vinogradov]]'' | | [[روس]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20873631|Kanstancin Sieviaryniec]]'' | | [[بيلاروس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20871871|José Ramón Fernández Gordo]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20856252|Giorgio Mondino]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Giorgio Mondino.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20751292|Mostafa Khorramdel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q207991|Pahlavi dynasty]]''<br/>[[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:دوستان دکتر خرمدل، کمال مولودپوری و سایر دانشجویان مهاباد.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20685591|Troy Sneed]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20670029|Dalenda Abdou]]'' | | [[تيونس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20665651|Pydikondala Manikyala Rao]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20610736|Tasoltan Mamsurov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20605416|Bakari Mwapachu]]'' | | [[تنزانيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20565316|Alasgar Gurbanaliyev]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20560807|Naini Narshimha Reddy]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | [[فائل:Nayini Narsimha Reddy.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20560624|Mehman Aghayev]]'' | | [[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20559646|A. Yunus Kunju]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:A younus kunju x mla.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20533125|Dositeo Rodríguez]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20528490|Tõivo Sarmet]]'' | | [[اسٽونيا]] | | | [[فائل:Toivo sarmet2.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20525356|Benjamin Tolić]]'' | | [[ڪروشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Benjamin Tolić.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20513641|Harutyun Topikyan]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20509962|Grigor Brutyan]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[آرمينيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20507884|Karen Babayan]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[آرمينيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20501917|Avraham Yeshayahu Heber]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | [[فائل:הרב הבר.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20480938|István Kozma]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]]<br/>[[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | [[فائل:Kozma István NB.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20479636|Venelin Mitev]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20426512|Hilmi Aminuddin]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20426392|Bens Leo]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20418100|Riyāḍ Najīb Al-Rayyis]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q146885|Q146885]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[شام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20403285|Tony Moussa]]'' | | [[شام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20090063|Vakha Agaev]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Vaha Agaev.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20069206|Vasyl Pisnyi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20064152|Kuo Nan-hung]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20054063|John M. Squire]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20049141|Mário Coelho]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | [[فائل:Monumento a Mário Coelho, Vila Franca de Xira 03.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20048117|José Júlio Venâncio Antunes]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | [[فائل:José Júlio VFXira 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20045601|Antônio de Jesus Dias]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20016600|Alberto Sonsol]]'' | | [[يوراگوائي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20004758|Josep Sala i Mañé]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Primera actuacio castellers de barcelona.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20004583|Josep Ferrer Peris]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19974584|Lukman Niode]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19953017|Abd ar-Rahman ibn Khalifa]]'' | | [[الجزائر]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19942870|Dadang Hawari]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19915711|Abdulmanap Nurmagomedov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Абдулманап Нурмагомедов.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19895787|Brijendra Singh Rathore]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19880661|Miguel Ángel Gutiérrez Machado]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19872432|Ken Colvin]]'' | | [[آسٽريليا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19871563|Frank Brew]]'' | | [[آسٽريليا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19787577|Rubén Anguiano]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19725072|Dadang Wigiarto]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Bupati Situbondo Dadang Wigiarto periode kedua.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19710290|José Carlos Schiavinato]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19668626|Rajkumar Keswani]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19667683|Kim H. Veltman]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | [[فائل:Kim Veltman at EVA London 2017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19667174|Shingoose]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19665021|Helen Damico]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19635577|Dimitris Kremastinos]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | [[فائل:KremastinosDimitris.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19611679|Yusuf Kenan Sönmez]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19609869|Chandro Tomar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19608131|Caio Narcio]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Caio Narcio.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19605243|Ashok Kumar Walia]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19564424|Dietmar Seyferth]]'' | | [[جرمني]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19561531|Nolan Mettetal]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19547902|கோ. இளவழகன்]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19547762|Munirathna Anandakrishnan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | [[فائل:Anandakrishnan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19518853|Luis Enrique Mercado]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19517945|Pir Noor Muhammad Shah Jillani]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19361829|Giovanni Battista Rabino]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Giovanni Battista Rabino.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19301055|María Araujo]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19281555|Manzoor Ahtesham]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19271880|Sami Hasan Al Nash]]'' | | [[يمن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18921500|Felicia F. Campbell]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18811939|Terry Doran]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18810088|Elidio Espinoza]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | [[فائل:Elidio Espinoza Quispe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18764064|Martin S. Fox]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18752973|Tiit Lilleorg]]'' | | [[اسٽونيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18750460|Ram Lal Rahi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18750351|Maulana Ameer Zaman]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18747673|Reynaldo Salazar]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18738911|Mack Walker]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18688035|Jitendra Nath Pande]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18687827|Morris Hood III]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18685824|Ayatullah Durrani]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18685775|Jim Dornan]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18683826|Krishan Kumar Aggarwal]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18649004|Avelino Méndez Rangel]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Avelino Mendez Rangel 1 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18634038|Anfim (Tudos)]]'' | | [[مالدووا|مولدووا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18618829|Grichka Bogdanoff]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Grichka B, Présentation équipe DMBC, 10 septembre 2016 - 6.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18618827|Igor Bogdanoff]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Igor Bogdanov.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18549704|Nicolae Sabău]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18546585|Hilary S. Chapman]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18539289|Cornelia Catangă]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18538499|Adrian Bărar]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | [[فائل:Adi Barar (Cargo) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18421453|Subiakto Tjakrawerdaya]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Subiakto Tjakrawerdaya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18405881|Nikiforos]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18391983|Sekhar Basu]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Sekhar Basu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18390781|Roberto Leitão]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Roberto Leitão.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18350877|Alberto Amador Leal]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18327523|György Snell]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | [[فائل:SnellGyorgyFotoThalerTamas.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18280349|Vladimir Shnitke]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18275399|Gláucio Ary Dillon Soares]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18249465|Othón Cuevas Córdova]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18249366|Theodore Bugas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18246554|Enio Mainardi]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18236146|Yulyen Balmusov]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18217421|Rao Dharampal]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18209595|Oyewusi Ibidapo Obe]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18129450|Daniel Yuste]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18057030|Bennie G. Adkins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Medal of Honor (15257829652).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18043515|Evgeny Mikrin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18037895|Chrístos Sikánis]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17859863|Kalsoom Perveen]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17746498|Kanybek Isakov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[ڪرغزستان|ڪِرگزِستانُ]] | | | [[فائل:Kanybek Abduvasitovich Isakov. 14.05.2013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17661487|Unnikrishnan Namboothiri]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Unnikrishnan Namboothiri.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17632923|William Izarra]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | [[فائل:William Izarra.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17622463|Miguel Ángel Furones]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Miguel angel furones.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17505980|Muhammad Amin]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Wagub NTB Muhammad Amin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17505073|Amaranth Ehrenhalt]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Étienne Hajdu et Amaranth Ehrenhalt photo Olivier DUMAY.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17489803|Nipper Read]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17486036|Henri Kichka]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | [[فائل:Henri Kichka au Ciné-Club Educatif et Culturel le 11 mars 2010 à Mons (Crop).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17453217|Vinicio Bernardini]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Vinicio Bernardini.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17411404|Soegiharto]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:KIB Sugiharto.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17410704|Masud Yunus]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Wali Kota Mojokerto Mas'ud Yunus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17410598|Imam Suroso]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Anggota DPR RI Komisi IX, Imam Suroso.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17395359|Arianna W. Rosenbluth]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Arianna W Rosenbluth.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17388929|Dinesh Chandra Yadav]]'' | | [[نيپال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17370650|Jean-Pierre Jossua]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17322473|Iris Love]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17305968|Henry Graff]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Henry F. Graff.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17285375|Luigi Reitani]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17279336|Robert Martin Gumbura]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17198221|Dennis Johnson]]'' | | [[جميڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17154848|Паращенко Владимир Михайлович]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Паращенко Владимир Михайлович.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17126490|Tullio Abbate]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Tullio Abbate and Ayrton Senna.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17123751|Ismail Bhamjee]]'' | | [[بوٽسوانا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17034981|Trần Ngọc Châu]]'' | | [[ويٽنام]]<br/>''[[:d:Q180573|South Vietnam]]'' | | | [[فائل:Dân-biểu đơn-vị Kiến-Hòa Trần Ngọc Châu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17032692|África Lorente Castillo]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Africa Malaga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16999679|Rafel Tur i Costa]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16979978|Neil D. Jones]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q756617|Kingdom of Denmark]]''<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Neil D. Jones.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16979865|Azmeera Chandulal]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Chandulal Ajmeera.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16977833|Syed Muhammad Fazal Agha]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16940797|Sérgio Olímpio Gomes]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Deputado Major Olimpio no Senado 2 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16940411|José Itamar de Freitas]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16940336|Nelson Meurer]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:NELSON MEURER.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16940061|Dinaldo Medeiros Wanderley]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16939853|Cláudio Petraglia]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16912496|Philippe Lécrivain]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16910076|Gilberto Ensástiga]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16910068|Florentino Domínguez Ordoñez]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16885966|Suresh Kumar Srivastava]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16865759|Enrico Comba]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16847056|Nick Cordero]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16842006|Corky Lee]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Corky Lee at the Chinese American Museum DC in 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16746913|Mykola Myatlitski]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2895|Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic]]''<br/>[[بيلاروس]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744309|Butana Komphela]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16732956|Alia Muhammad Baker]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16732661|José Babel Mireles Valverde]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:José Manuel Mireles Valverde.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16730710|Brandis Kemp]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16730231|Omar Jazouli]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16729954|Hudeidi]]'' | | [[صوماليا|سوماليا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16729793|Marlene Herrera Díaz]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16729376|Gordon Van Wylen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16728723|Nasir Durrani]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16728630|R. Doraikkannu]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16728415|Bill C. Davis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16727899|Ben Chafin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16701731|Roy Horn]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>''[[:d:Q713750|West Germany]]'' | | | [[فائل:Las Vegas, Nevada's headlining illusionists Siegfried & Roy (Roy Horn cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16672105|Vladimir Lopukhin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Lopukhin Vladimir.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16670158|Pino van Lamsweerde]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Pino van Lamsweerde 3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16656949|Mishik Kazaryan]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Kazaryan Mishik, cutted.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16647536|Arthur Whistler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16632989|Kjell Grane]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16631776|Vladimir Voronov]]'' | | [[روس]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | [[فائل:Vladimir Voronov i Aleksandr Michkov.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16625708|Roberto Valcárcel]]'' | | [[بوليويا]] | | | [[فائل:Roberto Valcarcel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16624314|Ramón Romero Roa]]'' | | [[پيراگوئي]] | | | [[فائل:RamonRomeroRoa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16595738|Marianne Lundquist]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | [[فائل:Marianne Lundquist SOK.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16562408|Guido Stagnaro]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16559534|Giorgio Gatti]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16538862|Danil Khalimov]]'' | | [[قازقستان|قازڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16534529|Aron Atabek]]'' | | [[قازقستان|قازڪستان]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | [[فائل:Aron Atabek imprisoned poet Kazakhstan Astana 2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16530501|Aslanbek Fidarov]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16526878|André Osi]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | [[فائل:Andre Osi 20100207 Bagnols-sur-Ceze 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16518797|Sabina de la Cruz]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Sabina de la Cruz.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16498472|Kerstin Behrendtz]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16494414|Artur Portela Filho]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16493623|Aritana Yawalapiti]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16490286|Carlos Holmes Trujillo]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | [[فائل:Holmes Trujillo.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16485758|Antonio González Pacheco]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16466511|Laxman Giluwa]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16382689|Leon Adyan]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16377555|Ingilab Nasirov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16376838|Zöhrab Alıyev]]'' | | [[آذربائيجان]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16371865|Nizameddin Quliyev]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16366590|Elbrus Abbasov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16337889|Maria José Valério]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | [[فائل:Maria José Valério, 1968 (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16337792|Lúcia Braga]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Plenário do Congresso (39777958125).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16337681|José de Oliveira Fernandes]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Museu da Cidade de Manaus - 15.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16337378|Dulce Nunes]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16337360|Domingos de Freitas Diniz Neto]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16337113|Cecília Guimarães]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16336946|Bonifácio José Tamm de Andrada]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Deputado Federal Bonifácio Andrada.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16336792|Arnaldo Faria de Sá]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Arnaldo Faria de Sá ABr.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16336608|André Zacharow]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16336402|Almeida Henriques]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16328064|Sakēs Totlēs]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16327525|Dimitris Talaganis]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16307459|Boonruen Choonhavan]]'' | | [[ٿائيلينڊ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1081620|Siam]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16301834|Eugenio Rojas Apaza]]'' | | [[بوليويا]] | | | [[فائل:Eugenio Rojas Apaza en 2019.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16297882|Heikki Aarva]]'' | | [[فنلينڊ|فن لينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16269511|Howard Schoenfield]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16263095|André Manaranche]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16215977|Lee Nurse]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16207131|Little Walter DeVenne]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Little Walter Devenne.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16205288|David Cook]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16204248|José Alberto Ciurana]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16202862|Lance Carson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16200336|Eve Branson]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Eve Branson.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16197612|Gerry Cottle]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195218|Olan Montgomery]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16191015|Isidro Pedraza Chávez]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16185240|Miša Aleksić]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q83286|Q83286]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q838261|Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]''<br/>[[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:Misa Aleksic 2008.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16184437|Jeanne PMR Winaktu]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16166855|Yaakov Schwei]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16162589|Mohamed Nejib Berriche]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|Q2017684]]''<br/>[[تيونس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16151874|Benny Napoleon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Benny Napoleon.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16151657|Nand Kumar Singh Chauhan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145812|Ferenc Tóth]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16144880|Abdul Hamid Sebba]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16143657|Agnaldo Timóteo]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Agnaldo Timóteo (8488377495).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16138911|Somsak Jaikaew]]'' | | [[ٿائيلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16138667|Thanwa Raseetanu]]'' | | [[ٿائيلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16128982|Oleg Zalotnev]]'' | | [[بيلاروس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16124968|Saleh Abdullah Ali Al-Sanabani]]'' | | [[يمن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16124469|Marwan Mahfouz]]'' | | [[لبنان]] | | | [[فائل:Marouan Mahfouz, Damascus Opera House - Aug 13, 2020.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16123725|Kamal Amer]]'' | | [[مصر]]<br/>''[[:d:Q124943|Q124943]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16121789|Mahmoud El Idrissi]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16119295|Ahmed Halawa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Q124943]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Q3087763]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | [[فائل:أحمد حلاوة.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16118380|Abdelkader Jerbi]]'' | | [[تيونس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16117386|David Shepard]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:David Shepard (13860572183) (1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16116741|Željko Mavrović]]'' | | [[ڪروشيا]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83286|Q83286]]'' | | | [[فائل:Zeljko Mavrovic Sarastro.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16106734|Aubrey Mokoape]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16106394|John Palmer]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16105925|Robert H. Garff]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16105794|Stephen Susman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16105431|Basil Pesambili Mramba]]'' | | [[تنزانيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16105298|Roger Chappot]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16104964|Renzo Gattegna]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16104930|Shyam Bihari Misra]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16104508|Janos Mohoss]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16093633|Stanley Chera]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16093542|Anthony Bailey]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:AnthonyBailey.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16091761|Aurora Cornu]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16090540|M. Narasimham]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16053060|Hossein Sheikholeslam]]'' | | [[ايران]]<br/>''[[:d:Q207991|Pahlavi dynasty]]'' | | | [[فائل:Hossein Sheikholeslam.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16052285|Mohammad Mirmohammadi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q207991|Pahlavi dynasty]]''<br/>[[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Seyyed Mohammad Mirmohammadi 2018-06-23.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16052047|Karim Akbari Mobarakeh]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Karim akbari mobarake 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16046136|Houshang Mansourkhaki]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15994807|Michael Wakelam]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15943581|Bartolomeo Pepe]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Bartolomeo Pepe datisenato 2013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15942109|Eugenio Minasso]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Eugenio Minasso.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15921673|Franz Marx]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15896972|Ho Chau-chu]]'' | | [[تائيوان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Q188712]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15876044|Jarmila Rýznarová]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15835700|Moses Hamungole]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15819842|Ibrahim Mbombo Njoya]]'' | | [[ڪيمرون]] | | | [[فائل:Ibrahim Mbombo Njoya KdfsultanIb.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15731459|Turi Simeti]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Turi Simeti.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15730390|Kamal Rani]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15725319|Shantiraj Khosla]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15724226|Tapu Mishra]]'' | | [[اوڙيسا|اوڙيسيا]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6052975|Orrisa]]'' | | | [[فائل:Tapu Mishra Bengaluru Odia Ganesa Puja1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15723647|Amarendra Mohanty]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Amarendra Mohanty Odia Film Music Director.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15723603|Ajit Das]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15711854|Jan Veentjer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | [[فائل:HockeyNL-HDM1963.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15636630|Marek Pivovar]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | [[فائل:Marek Pivovar 2015.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15618745|Manglesh Dabral]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Manglesh Dabral. Dec 1993. New Delhi. By Amarjit Chandan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15531146|Roza Sabiryankyzy Akkuchukova]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15485954|Nicholas Rinaldi]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15455926|Manuel Juárez]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Manolo Juárez at Biblioteca Nacional 2014 (15701603999).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15445520|Judy Irola]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15443253|Swapan Kumar Chakravorty]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Swapan Kumar Chakravorty - Kolkata 2011-08-02 4503.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15442290|Joel J. Kupperman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15429090|Joel Shatzky]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15379160|Beatriz Yamamoto Cázarez]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15260378|Carlos Casamiquela]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Carlos Casamiquela.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15141208|Marco Ferrari]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:MarcoVirgilioFerrari.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15131268|Michel Tibon-Cornillot]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15077313|Blas Camacho Zancada]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15077049|Sergej Sokolkin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q14981932|Patrick Hanks]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q14950917|Jim Fraser]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Jim Fraser - Germantown Academy 1954.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q14949590|Augustine Mahiga]]'' | | [[تنزانيا]] | | | [[فائل:Augustine Mahiga (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q14857056|Wout Holverda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | [[فائل:Wout Holverda (1984).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q14492130|Leo Goodman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13742419|Kees Bakker]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13570123|Lalli Partinen]]'' | | [[فنلينڊ|فن لينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Lalli-Partinen-1965.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13560249|Lucille Times]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Lucille Times & Historical Marker.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13512620|Hamish Wilson]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13207856|Fäyrüzä Möslimevä]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13159219|Chennaveera Kanavi]]'' | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Dr Chennaveera Kanavi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13112872|Narayan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | [[فائل:Narayan DSW.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13110295|Alleppey Ranganath]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Alleppey ranganath DSC 0671.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13071314|Min Yu Wai]]'' | | [[ميانمار]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13059317|Mahbubey Alam]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | [[فائل:Mahbube alam 2017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13058789|Badar Uddin Ahmed Kamran]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13057474|Kamal Lohani]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | [[فائل:Kamal Lohani.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13055374|Ranjit Sinha]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13054711|Sergo Karapetyan]]'' | | [[آرمينيا]] | | | [[فائل:Sergo-Karapetyan-Armenia-Minister.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13050762|Aharon Adibekjan]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13028248|Aleh Makušnikaŭ]]'' | | [[بيلاروس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13028014|Ivan Pratasenya]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13024946|Sergio Víctor Palma]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Elgrafico 3314 palma duran.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12969927|Reynaldo Umali]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12963488|Douglas Cagas]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12960757|Đurđa Ivezić]]'' | | [[يوگوسلاويا جي بادشاهت]]<br/>''[[:d:Q153128|Independent State of Croatia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83286|Q83286]]''<br/>[[ڪروشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12906617|Zoran Dzhorlev]]'' | | [[اتر مقدونيا]] | | | [[فائل:С.Спасовска и З.Џорлев во вториот блок на концертот.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12906548|Zafir Hadžimanov]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12880973|Metropolitan Aetolia και Acarnania Cosmas]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | [[فائل:Μακαριστός Μητροπολίτης Αιτωλίας και Ακαρνανίας Κοσμάς.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12877939|Theodoros Katsanevas]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12875379|Giorgos Tragas]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12861745|Anzor Erkomaishvili]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]] | | | [[فائل:Anzor Erkomaishvili 2025 stamp of Georgia.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12850214|Amiraslan xan Avsar]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12848564|Çingiz Briya]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12846537|Teymur Əhmədov]]'' | | [[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12845273|Rasmi Dzhabrailov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12844831|Rafael Cəbrayılov]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12842530|Məcnun Hacıbəyov]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12840776|Kamil İbrahimov]]'' | | [[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12835999|Arif Ali Guliyev]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12808962|Burhan Kuzu]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | [[فائل:Burhankuzu.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12803861|Tadej Hrušovar]]'' | | [[سلووينیا]] | | | [[فائل:Tadej Hrušovar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12755659|Mićo Mićić]]'' | | [[بوسنيا ۽ ھرزگوينيا|بوسينيا ۽ ھرزگوينيہ]] | | | [[فائل:Mićo Mićić (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12755511|Miodrag Lazić]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Mural dedicated to dr Lazić in Inđija.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12748222|Sanja Ilic]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:Aleksandar Sanja Ilić.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12746078|Miloš Šobajić]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:Miloš Šobajić.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12737850|Petrică Mîțu Stoian]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | [[فائل:Petrică Mâțu Stoian.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12736493|Nelu Ploieșteanu]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12725593|Constantin Simirad]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12723353|Camil Marinescu]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12722975|Bruce Williamson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12720803|Anton Gămurari]]'' | | [[مالدووا|مولدووا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12687567|Harussani Zakaria]]'' | | [[ملائيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12636953|Milka Babović]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15102440|Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes]]''<br/>[[يوگوسلاويا جي بادشاهت]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83286|Q83286]]''<br/>[[ڪروشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Milka Babović 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12572362|Gaziza Abdinabiyeva]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[قازقستان|قازڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12520062|Tasiman]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Bupati Pati 2001 - 2011 H. Tasiman SH.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12515951|Soraya Abdullah]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12512106|Santosa Doellah]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12511451|Saefullah]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Saefullah as the Administrative Mayor of Central Jakarta.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12508669|Rina Gunawan]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12507600|Rachmawati Sukarnoputri]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Rachmawati Soekarnoputri, 2020.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12499829|Naek Lumban Tobing]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12496129|Mahyuddin N.S]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Vice Governor of South Sumatra Mahyuddin NS.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12487277|Jane Shalimar]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Jane Shalimar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12480859|Dani Anwar]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Dani Anwar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12472429|Aria Baron]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12472162|Anicetus Bongsu Antonius Sinaga]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Mgr Anicetus Bongsu Antonius Sinaga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12470547|Abdul Gafur]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Abdul Gafur, The DPR-RI Stance on the Reform Process and the Resignation of President Soeharto, p39.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12447464|Mridula Sinha]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | [[فائل:Governor Mridula Sinha.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12383193|Araceli Herrero Figueroa]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Araceli Herrero Figueroa (AELG)-3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12355047|Sen Rodin]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12344974|Anatoly Goncharov]]'' | | [[روس]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | [[فائل:Анатолий Гончаров.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12297558|Fidel Beev]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | [[فائل:Fidel Beev (40NS).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12293596|Seraphim Papakostas]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | [[فائل:Serafeim Papakostas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12282041|Ioannis Tassias]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | [[فائل:Metropolitan Bishop of Lagada Ioannis.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12276521|Georgi Koritarov]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | [[فائل:Georgi koritarov.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12276288|Georgi Belev]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12252122|Youssef Chaban]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Q124943]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Q3087763]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12250383|Wael el-Ebrashy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | [[فائل:Wael El-Ebrashy.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12249589|Hady El Gayar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Q124943]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Q3087763]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | [[فائل:هادي الجيار - مسلسل شطرنج.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12249124|Noureddine Saïl]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | [[فائل:Noureddine Saïl, Al Jasra Cultural and Social Club - Apr 10, 2017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12247638|Nadia Al-Iraqia]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12243038|Mashari Al-Ballam]]'' | | [[ڪويت]] | | | [[فائل:Mashari Al-Ballam.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12242111|مرزوق سعيد]]'' | | [[ڪويت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12241232|Mahmoud Khedri]]'' | | [[الجزائر]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12240900|Mohammed Atassi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q146885|Q146885]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[شام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12240387|Muhammad Hasan al-Amin]]'' | | [[لبنان]] | | | [[فائل:Mhmdhassanamine02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12228063|Ali Hasan al-Halabi]]'' | | [[اردن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12224793|Eizzaldin al-Manasrah]]'' | | [[فلسطين جي رياست|فلسطين]] | | | [[فائل:عز الدين المناصرة.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12224294|Abeer Al Khader]]'' | | [[ڪويت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12223917|Abdul Wahab Al-Dailami]]'' | | [[يمن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12222559|عبد الحكيم الطاهر]]'' | | [[سوڊان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12222428|ʻAbbas Tarabili]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Q124943]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Q3087763]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12220206|Salah Abdel-Fattah Al-Khalidi]]'' | | [[اردن]] | | | [[فائل:صورة شخصية صلاح عبد الفتاح الخالدي.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12219707|Sabah Abdul-Jalil]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12219578|Saleh al-Shehi]]'' | | [[سعودي عرب]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12218187|Shākir ʻAbd al-Ḥamīd]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3087763|Q3087763]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217290|Sawsan Rabie]]'' | | [[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12216684|Souleymen Bakhelili]]'' | | [[الجزائر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12215887|Saad Al Tmami]]'' | | [[سعودي عرب]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12211513|Dakhil Allah bin Shilwan]]'' | | [[سعودي عرب]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12208000|Hassan Alwan]]'' | | [[يمن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12205887|Jamal Salameh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Q124943]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Q3087763]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12205653|Galal El-Sharkawy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Q124943]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Q3087763]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12205315|جريس سماوي]]'' | | [[اردن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12199735|Bahjat Suleiman]]'' | | [[شام]] | | | [[فائل:السفير د- بهجت سليمان في مكتبه 2013-10-25 23-05.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12178851|Ahmed Khalil]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Q124943]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Q3087763]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | [[فائل:Ahmed Khalil 1.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12178780|Ahmed bin Yahya Al-Bahkali]]'' | | [[سعودي عرب]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12165467|Vasyl Fedoryuk]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12153381|Ihor Skochylias]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12146863|Vasyl Raichynets]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:Райчинець В.Ф..jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12140136|Mykola Petrenko]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12130376|Mykola Moshyk]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12124173|Anatolii Mokrousov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:НДУ 4 Мокроусов Анатолій Олексійович.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12122416|Anatolii Melnyk]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12120757|Vitalii Malakhov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:Віталій Малахов.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12118151|Timur Litovchenko]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Forum vydavtsiv 2017.235.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12111312|Oleksandr Kozarenko]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:Oleksandr Kozarenko in Krushelnytska museum 02.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12104430|Viktor Zhenchenko]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:Viktor Zhenchenko.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12098532|Vitaliy Hurnak]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12073214|Vladislav Yegin]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12044941|Petr Kužel]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12040463|Naďa Urbánková]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | [[فائل:Nada Urbankova 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12036789|Michal Polák]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | [[فائل:Brno, Šelepka, Synkopy 61 (02).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12036766|Michal Mejstřík]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]]<br/>[[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | [[فائل:Michal Mejstřík (1952-2021).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12032649|Ladislav Štaidl]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]]<br/>[[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | [[فائل:L.Štaidl.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12026421|Josef Nekl]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12024163|Jaroslav Šaroun]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12023387|Jana Andresíková]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12023238|Jan Vrba]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12023229|Jan Vodňanský]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | [[فائل:Jan Vodnansky 2008.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12022755|Jan Křen]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]]<br/>[[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | [[فائل:Jan-Křen-(2014).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12017274|František Lízna]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]]<br/>[[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | [[فائل:Frantisek Lizna 2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12017014|František Filip]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11954665|Vicenç Capdevila]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11952113|Toni Coromina]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11928824|Josep Mussons i Mata]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:JosepMussons.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11915238|Vlastimil Marek]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | [[فائل:AutoportretWiki.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11912441|Carles Trullols i Clemente]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11865551|Jaakko Syrjä]]'' | | [[فنلينڊ|فن لينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Jaakko Syrjä (1958) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11779890|Mieczysław Morański]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11765368|Maciej Grubski]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Maciej Grubski VII kadencja Kancelaria Senatu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11724981|Jerzy Limon]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Jerzy Limon.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11720447|Janusz Sanocki]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Janusz Sanocki Sejm 2016.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11699820|Gildardo García]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | [[فائل:Gildardo Garcia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11686026|Andrzej Owczarek]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Andrzej Owczarek 2015.08.24.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11685938|Andrzej Koprowski]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Andrzej Koprowski SJ.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11685350|Alfred Kucharczyk]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11632964|Tomoichi Tanimura]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Q188712]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11605203|Yukio Beniyama]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Q188712]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11473366|Kumiko Okae]]'' | | [[جاپان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11467981|Tsutomu Yamazaki]]'' | | [[جاپان]] | | | [[فائل:Yamazaki Tsutomu (Parliamentary Secretary).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11460203|Hideo Kojima]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Q188712]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11451301|Sanechika Andō]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Q188712]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11437791|Fujio Ōmaki]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Q188712]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11423265|Takashi Tsuchiya]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Q188712]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11417946|Shū Wada]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Q188712]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11299490|Gurbanmuhammet Kasymow]]'' | | [[ترڪمانستان]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11154007|Ragaa Al Geddawy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Q124943]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Q3087763]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | [[فائل:Ragaa El Geddawy 1960s.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11101097|Yang Xiaobo]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10999909|Dalal Abdel Aziz]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10964510|Myoma Myint Kywe]]'' | | [[ميانمار]] | | | [[فائل:Myoma Myint Kywe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10951750|Sunnam Rajaiah]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10920570|Zhou Qingjun]]'' | | [[جمھوريا چين (1912ء–1949ء)]]<br/>[[چين]]<br/>[[تائيوان]] | | | [[فائل:周慶峻.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10857537|Zdeněk Hoření]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | [[فائل:Horení foto z pohrbu (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10554334|John Rowlands]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10515493|Ian Palmer]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10395021|Zenóbio Toscano]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10393782|Wilson Braga]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10390246|Vicente Fialho]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10371761|Simão Sessim]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Simão Sessim em novembro de 2017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10370805|Severiano Mário Porto]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10365459|Ruy Scarpino]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10364607|Roseli Machado]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10363935|Rodrigo Rodrigues]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10363213|Robert de Almendra Freitas]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10361074|Ricardo Archer]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10361058|Ricardo Akinobu Yamauti]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10359396|Renato de Jesus]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10358966|Reinaldo Rayol]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10349697|Pietro Mário]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10347522|Pedro Ivo Ferreira Caminhas]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10346832|Paulo Stein]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10346700|Paulo Medina]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:João Paulo Medina, presidente do conselho e fundador da Universidade do Futebol.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10346618|Paulo Gustavo]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Paulo Gustavo em novembro de 2019 no Humor Multishow (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10346369|Paulinho]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Paulinho.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10341534|Orlando Duarte]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10340557|Olga Savary]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10336785|Nicolau dos Santos Neto]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10336108|Nelson Proença]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10336064|Nelson Bornier]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Nelson Bornier 2016.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10326942|Martinho Lutero Galati]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Luther kingw.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10326164|Maria de Sousa]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | [[فائل:Maria de Sousa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10325178|Marcelo Veiga]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Marcelo Veiga (2019).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10325015|Marcelino da Mata]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | [[فائل:Marcelino da Mata.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10321989|Líber Gadelha]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10321916|Irmão Lázaro]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Cantor evangélico Lazáro.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10320776|Luiz Humberto Carneiro]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10312042|João Peixoto]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Dom João Câncio Peixoto.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10310270|José Paulo de Andrade]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10310137|José Mentor]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Mentor141122.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10308683|José Adauto Bezerra]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Adauto Bezerra.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10306940|Jimy Raw]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10306865|Jesús Martín-Barbero]]'' | | [[اسپين]]<br/>[[ڪولمبيا]] | | | [[فائل:Jesús Martín Barbero & Manuel Ángel Vázquez Medel (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10304355|Ivair Nogueira do Pinho]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10303554|Irani Barbosa]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Iranibarbosa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10294895|Henrique do Rego Almeida]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10294485|Helenês Cândido]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Crédito Obrigatório-Carlos Costa da ALEGO.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10293964|Haroldo Lima]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Haroldo Lima ANP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10293637|Hamilton Carvalhido]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Hamilton carvalhido.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10293304|Gésio Amadeu]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10289133|Gerardo Juraci Campelo Leite]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10287856|Gabriel Donato de Andrade]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10286851|Fábio Campana]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10285766|Frederico Campos]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Frederico Campos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10280059|Farid Abrahão David]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Neguinho da Beija-Flor and Farid Abrahão David.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10278404|Evaldo Gouveia]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:00 evaldo gouvea bsb.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10278098|Euclides Scalco]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Aécio Neves - Caminhada em Curitiba - 02 08 2014 (14625368348).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10270686|Eduardo Galvão]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Eduardo Galvão cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10267669|Djalma Bastos de Morais]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Placa Correio (Altos).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10263911|Daniel Azulay]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Lançamento da cartilha do artista Daniel Azulay “Juntos, dizemos não ao crack e outras drogas”.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q9697147|Carlos José Ramos dos Santos]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9697014|Carlos Eduardo Cadoca]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9674168|Calane da Silva]]'' | | [[موزمبيق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9631197|Artenir Werner]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9630040|Arolde de Oliveira]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Arolde de Oliveira em abril de 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q9621049|Antônio Bivar]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9388447|Zbigniew Zysk]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9376370|Wojciech Borowik]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9375799|Witold Paszt]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Witold paszt.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q9341835|Stanisław Dulias]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9324836|Ryszard Miazek]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9319012|Yaghoub Zoroofchi]]'' | | [[ايران]]<br/>[[آذربائيجان]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9250881|Edward Gnat]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9202000|Dariusz Gnatowski]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Dariusz Gnatowski 2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q9200218|Célio Taveira Filho]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9179979|Bronisława Kowalska]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Bronisława Kowalska w swoim biurze poselskim 1997.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q9152862|Andrzej Maryniarczyk]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9147802|Alfred Rzegocki]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9139800|Adam Kopczyński]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9066796|Raymundo Capetilo]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Raymundo Capetillo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q9055167|Papaléo Paes]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Papaléo Paes em 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q9026939|Maguito Vilela]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:ELEIÇÕES- MAGUITO VILELA FALA SOBRE PLANO DE GOVERNO.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q9025128|Luis Ibero]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9015433|Juan Cotino]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Juan Cotino.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q9012935|Jorge Trías Sagnier]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9012220|Joaquín Carbonell]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Joaquín Carbonell cantando en el acto de recogida medalla de oro de los amantes CITT Teruel 2020 -primer plano (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8353446|Daisy Lúcidi]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Daisy Lucidi cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8201895|Antonio Álvarez Solís]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Antonio Alvarez Solis 2012an.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8066134|Zanele kaMagwaza-Msibi]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Zanele KaMagwaza Msibi (NFP President).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8061948|Yusuf Grillo]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | [[فائل:Yusuf Grillo, 'Yoruba Bride'.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8059945|Yu Lihua]]'' | | [[جمھوريا چين (1912ء–1949ء)]]<br/>[[تائيوان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8053832|Yisa Sofoluwe]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8046301|Yaakov Perlow]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:הרב מנובומינסק.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8040173|Wynn Handman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Wynn Handman Studio photo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8018795|William Stern]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]]<br/>[[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8009341|William Frankland]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Dr Bill Frankland.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8003575|Willem Konjore]]'' | | [[نميبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7970391|Warren Mitchell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Warren Mitchell basketball.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7966917|Wambali Mkandawire]]'' | | [[ملاوي]] | | | [[فائل:Wambali Mkandawire in 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7945731|W. J. M. Lokubandara]]'' | | [[سري لنڪا|سريلنڪا]] | | | [[فائل:WJM Lokubandara.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7938377|Vladimir Ivanov]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7932723|Vinod Dua]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Vinod Dua.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7931761|Vincent Di Maio]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7924918|Vic Stelly]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Vic Stelly (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7916745|Vasilis Botinos]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7827796|Toshiro Kandagawa]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Q188712]]'' | | | [[فائل:Toshiro Kandagawa famous Japanese Cook 2013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7824296|Tootie Robbins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7822625|Tony Ingle]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7822149|Tony Curcillo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Football player Tony Curcillo, no. 99 Le joueur de football Tony Curcillo, no 99.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7816917|Tom Moody]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7816000|Tom Green]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7814981|Tom Blackwell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7804179|Tim Robinson]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Tim Robinson photo by John Drever.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7679487|Talib Jauhari]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7666107|Sérgio Sant'Anna]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Feira de Frankfurt 2013 (10276676994).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7660970|Sylvia Murphy]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | [[سید منور حسن]] | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7645718|Suresh Angadi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Ambigara chouwdayya jayanti procession mp suresh angadi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7645674|Surendra Prakash Goyal]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7635912|Sukumar Hansda]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7635151|Sugrib Singh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7635072|Sugathakumari]]'' | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[ڀارت]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | [[فائل:Sugathakumari.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[اسٽيو ولھائيٽ]] | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7613158|Steve Lightle]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7612907|Steve Ingle]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7612166|Steve Carter]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7609172|Stephen F. Williams]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Stephen Fain Williams.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7599168|Stanisław Kogut]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Stanisław Kogut Kancelaria Senatu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7562042|Sonny Fox]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Sonny-fox.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7557756|Soli Sorabjee]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | [[فائل:Soli Sorabjee lecture (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7518233|Simon Barrington-Ward]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Simon Barrington-Ward 2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7508832|Sidik Mia]]'' | | [[ملاوي]] | | | [[فائل:Sidik Mia 2010 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7505951|Shyama Charan Gupta]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7488743|Shankha Ghosh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | [[فائل:Sankha Ghosh - Kolkata 2011-05-09 2833.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7462294|Shahrum Kashani]]'' | | [[ايران]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Shahrum Kashani.webp|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7461426|Shahadat Hossain Khan]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7446652|Seif Sharif Hamad]]'' | | [[تنزانيا]] | | | [[فائل:Seif Sharif Hamad.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7442806|Sebouh Chouldjian]]'' | | [[آرمينيا]] | | | [[فائل:BishopSebouh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7438419|Siti Sarah]]'' | | [[ملائيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7426298|Satish Prasad Singh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7426286|Satish Kaul]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7423826|Sardool Sikander]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7423706|Sardar Muhammad Aslam]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7408775|Samar Banerjee]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | [[فائل:Samar Badru Banerjee.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7407423|Sam Domoni]]'' | | [[فجي]] | | | [[فائل:PNC2010 (40).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7406368|Shivajirao Patil Nilangekar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7404974|Salleh Abas]]'' | | [[ملائيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7403307|Sal Rocca]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Sal Rocca.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7399497|Sahara Khatun]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | [[فائل:Ms. Sahara Khatun in New Delhi on 24 February 2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7395978|Sabbam Hari]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7373430|Roy Torrens]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7373072|Roy Lester]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Roy Lester 1969.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7369214|Ross Browner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7364094|Ron Lurie]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7352565|Robin Jackman]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7347307|Robert Mandell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Robert Mandell American Conductor.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7333210|Rifat Chadirji]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | [[فائل:Rifaat-jaderji.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7331216|Rick Baldwin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Rick Baldwin 1978.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7325646|Richard Fenno]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7324359|Richard L. Brodsky]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7322819|Ricardo Silva Elizondo]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Ricardo Silva en 2014.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7302790|Abdul Ghani Gilong]]'' | | [[ملائيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7295860|Ratnakar Matkari]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:A still of Shri Ratnakar Ramakrishna Matkari Rest.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7294844|Rasheed Masood]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7292463|Randy Tate]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Randy Tate Mets.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7287844|Ralph McGehee]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7283319|Rahat Indori]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | [[فائل:Rahat Saab At Ahmedabad.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7282307|Rafael Roncagliolo]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | [[فائل:Rafael roncagliolo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7279488|Rachhpal Singh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7277337|Aleksandr Dubyansky]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Dubyansky1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7262061|Kakhi Kavsadze]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[جارجيا]] | | | [[فائل:Kakhi Kavsadze in R. Harwood's "Quartet" 2003.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7228895|Poovachal Khader]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Poovachal-Khader.jpg.image.845.440.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7225858|Pollycarpus Priyanto]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7193787|Pilar Pellicer]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Pilar Pellicer publicity photo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7184510|Philip Voss]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7184198|Philip Paul]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Philip Paul at The Cincinnatian Hotel in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7182506|Phil Valentine]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Phil Valentine in 2019.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7181551|Phi Nhung]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ويٽنام]] | | | [[فائل:Phi Nhung (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7177692|Peter Whiteside]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7174966|Peter Jenkins]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7174885|Peter J. N. Sinclair]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7173914|Peter F. Secchia]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Peter F. Secchia & Gerald Ford.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7173657|Peter DiFronzo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:DiFronzo Pete.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7173124|Peter C. Clapman]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7167845|Perence Shiri]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7155119|Paulinho Paiakan]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7154144|Paul Varelans]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7151698|Paul Karslake]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7143415|Pat Dye]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7121484|Paatje Phefferkorn]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Paatje Phefferkorn.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7106297|Oscar W. McConkie, Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7085856|Olle Holmquist]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7070307|Nurul Islam Babul]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | [[فائل:Nurul Islam Babul, Jamuna Group.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7063903|Noureddine Saâdi]]'' | | [[الجزائر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7046976|Noel Guzmán Boffil Rojas]]'' | | [[ڪيوبا]] | | | [[فائل:Noel Guzmán Boffil Rojas.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7045291|Noach Dear]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7044225|Itzhak Jacky Edry]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | [[فائل:גקי אדרי.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7035671|Nikola Spasov]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | [[فائل:Nikola spasov.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7000421|Omar Pirrera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Q172579]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Omar-Maria.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6986729|Neela Satyanarayanan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6980389|Natty Hollmann]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6965830|Naresh Kanodia]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6965785|Narendra Kohli]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | [[فائل:Narendra Kohli (Dec. 2008).JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6963293|Nandi Yellaiah]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6963057|Nancy Walker Bush]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6957551|Nader Dastneshan]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Nader Dastneshan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6947701|Itzhak Ilan]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | [[فائل:יצחק אילן.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6944629|Mwalimu Masudi Mwahima]]'' | | [[ڪينيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6939760|Murtoza Bashir]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | [[فائل:Mortaza Bashir.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6917707|Motilal Vora]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | [[فائل:Motilal Vora.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6909686|Mordechai Yissachar Ber Leifer]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | [[فائل:Mordechai Yissachar Ber Leifer.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6893292|Mohammed Sabila]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6893246|Mohammed Nasim]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | [[فائل:Mohammed Nasim in New Delhi on April 13, 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6885751|Mluleki George]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6853968|Muhammad Tariq Al-Khadra]]'' | | [[فلسطين جي رياست|فلسطين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6851247|Milena Jelinek]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6845046|Mihai Cotorobai]]'' | | [[مالدووا|مولدووا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6844641|Miguel Lifschitz]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Miguel Lifschitz en conferencia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6835123|Elias Rahbani]]'' | | [[لبنان]] | | | [[فائل:Elias Rahbani.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6834517|Michael Sorkin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Michael Sorkin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6832740|Michael McKinnell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6831484|David Refael ben Ami]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | [[فائل:דדי בן עמי 2.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6830619|Michael Gilkes]]'' | | [[گيانا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6817775|Meor Aziddin Yusof]]'' | | [[ملائيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6814633|Abdul Hadi Majali]]'' | | [[اردن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6793091|Nazem Naim]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6791209|Matthew Seligman]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Matthew Seligman, Alexandra Arms, Cambridge, UK (April 2018).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6781944|María Colombo de Acevedo]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:María Colombo de Acevedo - Diputados.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6778086|Marv Luster]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Marv Luster - Southern Campus 1960.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6776522|Martin Sandoval]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6771327|Shamsur Rahman Faruqi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | [[فائل:Shamsur Rahman Farooqi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6769832|Mark Steiner]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6766164|Marjan Lazovski]]'' | | [[اتر مقدونيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6762954|Hassan Abdullah al-Sharafi]]'' | | [[يمن]] | | | [[فائل:الشاعر حسن عبدالله الشرفي- من اليمن.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6757838|Marcos Cruz Molina]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6756606|Marcelo Peralta]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6752754|Manuel Morato]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6733859|Mahesh Kumar Kanodia]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6733563|Mahaveer Bhagora]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6733203|Maharaj Krishan Kaushik]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6711768|Lệ Thu]]'' | | [[ويٽنام]] | | | [[فائل:Lệ Thu.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6587520|Yitzchok Scheiner]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:הרב יצחק שיינר.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6557470|Rahnaward Zaryab]]'' | | [[افغانستان]] | | | [[فائل:Rahnaward Zaryab (2016, cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6555796|Hashem Bathaie Golpayegani]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Hashem Bathaie Golpayegani 2160728.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6552990|Lindy McDaniel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Lindy McDaniel Yankees.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6550228|Linah Mohohlo]]'' | | [[بوٽسوانا]] | | | [[فائل:Linah Mohohlo - Closing Plenary- Africa's Next Chapter - World Economic Forum on Africa 2011 crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6524568|Leon Claire Metz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6520721|Leland Christensen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6517024|Lefteris Hapsiadis]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | [[فائل:LefterisHapsiadisNew.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6491294|Larry Willoughby]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6490204|Larry Dixon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6480683|Lam Quang Thi]]'' | | [[ويٽنام]] | | | [[فائل:General Lâm Quang Thi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6480359|Lalit Behl]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6474309|Lajim Ukin]]'' | | [[ملائيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6455079|Kōbō Kenichi]]'' | | [[جاپان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6445132|Kunwar Bechain]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Dr Kunwar Bechain.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6444091|Kumutha Rahman]]'' | | [[ملائيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6419024|Kiyoko Ono]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q188712|Q188712]]''<br/>[[جاپان]] | | | [[فائل:Kiyoko Ono 1964d.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6416528|Kishan Rungta]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6416282|Kirunda Kivejinja]]'' | | [[يوگنڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6414812|Kiran Maheshwari]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6408465|Kim Chernin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Kimchernin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6396195|Kevin Duffy]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Kevin Duffy (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6390090|Ken Farnum]]'' | | [[جميڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6389975|Kenneth Church]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6388519|Ken Snow]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6373666|Karuna Shukla]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6356800|Kamen Tchanev]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | [[فائل:Kamen Chanev.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6344324|Kabori Sarwar]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | [[فائل:Sarah Begum Kabori Receives Lifetime Achievement Award National Film Awards Dhaka 2013-04-04 (PID-0060031) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6324114|K. Thangavel]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6324079|K. T. Oslin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:K.T. Oslin 1987 Promo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6300926|Juan Roldán]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Juan Domingo Roldán.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6297452|Joyce Davidson]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6293085|José Maranhão]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:José Maranhão.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6285854|Joseph Nyagah]]'' | | [[ڪينيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6278435|Jorge Oñate]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | [[فائل:Jorge Oñate.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6268369|Johnson Mlambo]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6267108|Johnny Leeze]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6251147|John Ogilvie]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6248589|John Meyer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6246730|Jhon Mario Ramírez]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6244212|John Laws]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Lord Justice Laws 2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6243015|John Keston]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6240700|Kay Wiestål]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6220532|John Bangsund]]'' | | [[آسٽريليا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6214060|Thorleif Torstensson]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6210297|Joe Hernandez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6197321|Jim Pace]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6195534|Jim Henderson]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6183301|Jerry Brandt]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6182507|Jerold Ottley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6169679|Jean-Michel Bokamba-Yangouma]]'' | | [[جمهوريا ڪانگو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6166776|Jay Johnstone]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Jay Johnstone Dodgers.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6166387|Jay Benedict]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6165767|Víctor Valencia de los Santos]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Victorvalenciadelossantos.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6150166|Jan Waszkiewicz]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6148664|Tomás Vidiella]]'' | | [[چلي]] | | | [[فائل:Tomás Vidiella 2000.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6140367|Yukio Okamoto]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Q188712]]'' | | | [[فائل:Yukio Okamoto 2002.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6122347|Jagdish Singh Rana]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6120996|Santiago Manuin Valera]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | [[فائل:Santiago Manuín Valera.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6120818|Jacques Puisais]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6120010|Sandro Cohen]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6117269|Jackson Mthembu]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6105727|René Juárez Cisneros]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Rene Juarez Cisneros 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6104592|J. Anbazhagan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6097749|Burhanettin Uysal]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6097742|Rafael Navarro González]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6096528|Iván Izquierdo]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]]<br/>[[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:IvanIzquierdo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6089269|Aytaç Yalman]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6074227|Irvin Baxter, Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6073889|Luran Ahmeti]]'' | | [[اتر مقدونيا]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83286|Q83286]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6070306|Iris M. Zavala]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Iris Zavala.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6068274|Pedro Bastidas]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | [[فائل:Pedro Bastidas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6065858|Ülkü Azrak]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6063093|Haydar Dümen]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6059131|Tuncay Mataracı]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6055650|Ayten Erman]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6051778|Yılmaz Atadeniz]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6044824|Norberto Oyarbide]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Norberto Oyarbide.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6042168|İrfan Gürpınar]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6027175|Indu Jain]]'' | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Indu-jain.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6026759|Ayla Karaca]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6019655|Olle Nygren]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | [[فائل:Olle Nygren.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6009560|Allan Nilsson]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6001514|Ilya Shtemler]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5999378|Marissa Garrido]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Marisa Garrido 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5997337|Ildegarda Taffra]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5979729|Roger Matthews]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5976814|Sigvard Marjasin]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5973562|Stig Malm]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5971996|Lazarus Takawira]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5966302|Mats Lundegård]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5955737|Hassan Zare Dehnavi]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5950619|Kambiz Derambakhsh]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:کامبیز درمبخش - Kambiz Derambakhsh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[فاطما رهبر]] | | ''[[:d:Q107258515|Pahlavi Iran]]''<br/>[[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Fatemeh Rahbar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5945510|Badr al-Zaman Gharib]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Badrzaman Gharib 139610041445358512884434.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5943690|Parviz PoorHosseini]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q107258515|Pahlavi Iran]]''<br/>[[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:1828481-parviz pour hoseini.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5942704|José María Calleja]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Presentación del libro ‘Cómo informar sobre violencia machista’.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5941462|Siamak Atlasi]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Siamak Atlasi (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5940793|José Joaquín Puig de la Bellacasa]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5939778|José Francisco Gallardo Rodríguez]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5939731|José Folgado]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:José Folgado 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5938530|Changiz Jalilvand]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Changiz Jalilvand 13920408.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5937444|Gunnar Larsson]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5932104|Hugh Newell Jacobsen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Hugh Newell Jacobsen.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5930117|Jesús Fichamba]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | [[فائل:Jesús Fichamba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5922865|Israel Beltrán Montes]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5922098|Howie Pyro]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5918706|Houshang Seddigh]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Houshang Seddigh-Official photo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5908946|Hossam Mohammed Amin]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5906851|Abbas Saffari]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:عباس صفاری.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5904665|Hugo Stuven Cangas de Onís]]'' | | [[اسپين]]<br/>[[چلي]] | | | [[فائل:Hugostuven2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5902375|Horacio González]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Horacio gonzález.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5896244|Hernán Pinto]]'' | | [[چلي]] | | | [[فائل:Hernán Pinto (2009) 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5888565|Guillermo Galeote Jiménez]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5886305|Esmail Shangaleh]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Esmaeil Shengeleh 3476646.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5879998|Gino Renni]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Gino Renni (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5865636|Ezzatollah Mehravaran]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Ezzat-mehravaran.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5865148|Francisco Aritmendi]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5848817|Estanislao de Grandes]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Estanislao de Grandes Pascual (13423607215).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5846421|Rinat Ibragimov]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5836757|Ernesto Contreras]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Ernesto001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5833760|Enrique Rodríguez Galindo]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5830829|Emilia Currás]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5808715|Manuel Dammert]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | [[فائل:Manuel Dammert Ego Aguirre.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5799587|Darío Vivas]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | [[فائل:Darío Vivas, Vicepresidente de la Asamblea Legislativa de Venezuela y miembro del Grupo Geopolítico de Latinoamérica y el Caribe (GRULAC), en compañía de José Gavidia, diputado de Venezuela e (8486684250) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5798779|Daniel Vélez]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5791581|Cristián Cuturrufo]]'' | | [[چلي]] | | | [[فائل:Cristián Cuturrufo - 2247945022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5760952|Hilary Dwyer]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Hilary Dwyer.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5757661|Csaba Szabó]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | [[فائل:Szabó Csaba.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5750208|Carlos Eduardo Enríquez Maya]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5749726|Carlos Armando Biebrich]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5744458|Hershel Shanks]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5736171|Herbin Hoyos]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | [[فائل:Herbin Hoyos ceremony.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5728685|Henry Stephen]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5728387|Henry Slaughter]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5717242|Balfre Vargas Cortéz]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5711988|Aurelio Iragorri Hormaza]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | [[فائل:Aurelio Iragorri Hormaza.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5710665|Khosrow Seif]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Khosrow Seif 2006-09-13 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5710392|Kioumars Derambakhsh]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Kioumars Derambakhsh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5703827|Helène Aylon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Helene Aylon (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5702560|Helen Jones Woods]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5697713|Antonio Alcántara]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5679000|Riay Tatary]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:(Riay Tatary) El Arzobispado de Valencia y la Comisión Islámica colaboran en la atención de refugiados (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5670811|Harry M. Rosenfeld]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5665087|Alejandro Guzmán Brito]]'' | | [[چلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5663596|Alberto Szpunberg]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5662859|Alberto Canapino]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Alberto Canapino (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5657289|Haribhau Jawale]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5650308|Hans Knudsen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q756617|Kingdom of Denmark]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5644603|Hamid Jasemian]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q207991|Pahlavi dynasty]]''<br/>[[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Hamid Jasemian 139209021934598431597814.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5628624|H. Vasanthakumar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:H. Vasanthakumar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5628238|H. G. Carrillo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5618246|Heherson Alvarez]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | [[فائل:Heherson Alvarez.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5596280|Grant Jackson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Grant Jackson Orioles.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5586441|Hassan Brijany]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5576708|Ramón Martínez]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | [[فائل:RAMON MARTINEZ.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5574061|Isael Villa Villa]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5569181|Erik Belfrage]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5569175|Glenn Wheatley]]'' | | [[آسٽريليا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5562310|Gillian Wise]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5561073|Gilbert Centina]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Authorgilbertluisrcentinaiii.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5549344|Gerald Locklin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5549047|Daniel Velázquez]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Daniel Velázquez (1975).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5543953|George Robertson]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | [[فائل:GeoRobertson.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5542916|George Nock]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5540004|George H. Carley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5534035|Geoff Barnett]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:GeoffBarnett1972.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5531517|Gene Ward Smith]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5531445|Gene Shay]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5531217|Gene Fraise]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Gene Fraise - Official Portrait - 84th GA.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5512123|G. Anand]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5498180|Frederick K. C. Price]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5497310|Frederick B. Chary]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5496221|Fred Sasakamoose]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5495767|Fred Levin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Fred Levin - Pensacola, Florida - 2013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5493306|Mohammad Shahabuddin]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Mohammad shahabuddin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5485058|Frank Arok]]'' | | [[آسٽريليا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5484875|Frank A. Howard]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Frank Howard 1956.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5476150|Luisa Molina]]'' | | [[بوليويا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5470446|Forrest Compton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5444074|Fereshteh Taerpour]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Fereshteh Taerpour.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5441062|Federico Salas]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5435227|Fariborz Raisdana]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5386649|Eric Hall]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5379762|Enrique Molina]]'' | | [[ڪيوبا]] | | | [[فائل:Enrique Molina4 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5367651|Elsimar Coutinho]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Dr.Elsimar Coutinho.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5362067|Eliyantha White]]'' | | [[سري لنڪا|سريلنڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Dr-eliyantha-white-treats-sachin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5362050|Eliyahu Bakshi-Doron]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | [[فائل:Eliyahu Bakshi-Doron.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5350512|Eknath Gaikwad]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5336223|Eddie Lee Jackson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5336214|Eddie Large]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Eddie Large.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5305018|Dragoljub Đuričić]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:Dragoljub Đuričić.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5304908|Dragan Vučić]]'' | | [[اتر مقدونيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5300613|Doug Jones]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Doug Jones Indians.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5300456|Doug Ericksen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Doug Ericksen in 2021.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5295091|Donald Rowe]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Dee Rowe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5294991|Donald Perry Polsky]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5276823|Dilipkumar Mansukhlal Gandhi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5274838|Diego Verdaguer]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Diego Verdaguer en junio de 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5273153|Dick Lucas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5253272|Henk Overgoor]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | [[فائل:Henk Overgoor.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5248630|Debu Chaudhuri]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | [[فائل:Pandit debu chaudhuri 2014-06-24 10-36.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5239194|David Romero Ellner]]'' | | [[هونڊورس|هنڊوراس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5237631|David Mixner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:15.DavidMixner.NEM.Rally.USC.WDC.11October2009 (53581387587) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5234349|David Green]]'' | | [[نڪاراگوا]] | | | [[فائل:David Greenwiki 1983.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5233307|David Egerton]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5232007|David Driskell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:David C. Driskell.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5231741|David Bright]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5231508|David Boe]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5228272|Dave Bacuzzi]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5219264|Daniele Cioni]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5213508|Dan Foster]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5213280|Dan Collins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5212769|Damodar Barku Shingada]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5181443|Craig Shergold]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5181398|Craig Ruddy]]'' | | [[آسٽريليا]] | | | [[فائل:Craig Ruddy.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5173979|Cosmas Magaya]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | [[فائل:Cosmas-Magaya-Zim2010.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5172694|Corra Dirksen]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5171422|Cornelius Mwalwanda]]'' | | [[ملاوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5162670|Conrado Miranda]]'' | | [[ايل سيلويڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5128778|Claude Crabb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5128707|Claude Beauchamp]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5121945|Ciro Pessoa]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Ciro Pessoa 2010.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5112720|Christopher Lee]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5105543|Chowdhury Kamal Ibne Yusuf]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5104483|Abla al-Kahlawi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Q124943]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Q3087763]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5103384|Cho Se-hui]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ ڪوريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5082746|Charles Stuart Bowyer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5071476|Chandrawati]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5071333|Robert M. Laughlin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5069439|Chaman Lal Gupta]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5067804|Chaim Dov Keller]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5057941|Celestino Bonifacio Bacale]]'' | | [[ايڪوئٽوريل گني|استوائي جيني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5043614|Carmen Vázquez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Carmen Vasquez.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5026605|Camilla Wicks]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:25806 Camilla Wicks.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5015068|C M Chang]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5000739|Burt Wilson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Burt Wilson 2008.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4977068|Rita Sargsyan]]'' | | [[آرمينيا]] | | | [[فائل:Rita Sargsyan nimg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4966749|Bridget Rowe]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4960104|Annette Kullenberg]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4949186|Rosita Sokou]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4941401|Ingamay Bylund]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4934739|Bobby Ball]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Bobby Ball.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4932376|Bob Enyart]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4928876|Frank Mdlalose]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4910565|Bill Pursell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4910396|Bill Olner]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4907449|Bikramjeet Kanwarpal]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Kanwarpal Bikramjit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4900762|Nirmal Singh Khalsa]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Nirmal Singh Khalsa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4900699|Bhagwati Singh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4900648|Bhagirathi Majhi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4893517|Bernard P. Randolph]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Bernard P Randolph.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4889708|J. Bennett Johnston]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:John Bennett Johnston.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4841138|Badruddin Shaikh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4838863|Bachi Singh Rawat]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4832169|Azam Khan]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4831235|Ayhan Ulubelen]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | [[فائل:Ayhan Ulubelen during her 60 years.pdf|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4822123|Haydar Baş]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | [[فائل:Prof. Dr. Haydar Baş.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4808284|Hasan Muratović]]'' | | [[يوگوسلاويا]]<br/>[[بوسنيا ۽ ھرزگوينيا|بوسينيا ۽ ھرزگوينيہ]] | | | [[فائل:HasanMuratovic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4804549|Ashalata Wabgaonkar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4795016|Arnold Demain]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4794109|S. I. Padmavati]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | [[فائل:Si-padmavati.webp|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4792170|Arlene Saunders]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4776961|Antonio Sanchez]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | [[فائل:Antonio Sanchez Politician 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4776662|Antonio Giménez-Rico]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4776555|Antonio Cuenco]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | [[فائل:Rep. Antonio V. Cuenco (8th Congress).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4770680|Anshuman Singh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4769295|Annie Glenn]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Annie Glenn in 1965.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4768323|Anne Feeney]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4765474|Anisuzzaman]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | [[فائل:আনিসুজ্জামান ২০১০.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4764670|Anil Panachooran]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4760733|Andy Gray]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Andy Gray, Perth born Actor.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4757445|Andrew Jack]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Andrew Jack, Dialect Coach.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4746478|Aminu Isa Kontagora]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4738568|Aly Zaker]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | [[فائل:Aly-Zaker.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4724658|Ali Ansarian]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Ali Ansarian.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4722019|Alfonso Cortina]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4720226|Alexander Thynn, 7th Marquess of Bath]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4713827|Aldir Blanc]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4710395|Albert Hale]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1783171|Navajo Nation]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4703486|Al Angrisani]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699805|Ajit Singh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | [[فائل:Ajit Singh at press conference.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4695942|Ahmed Mumin Warfa]]'' | | [[صوماليا|سوماليا]] | | | [[فائل:Ahmed Mumin Warfa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4687771|Aeneas Chigwedere]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4684841|Adrian Barber]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4683852|Adnan Abdallat]]'' | | [[اردن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4681741|Adelaide João]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4669133|Avrohom Pinter]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Rabbi Avrohom Pinter Z’L.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4669126|Abraham Palatnik]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Abraham palatnik cni.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4662382|Aaron Rubashkin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4540413|Abd as-Sattar Qasm]]'' | | [[اردن]]<br/>[[فلسطين جي رياست|فلسطين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4528002|Valentin Shurchanov]]'' | | [[روس]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | [[فائل:Valentin Shurchanov.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4527351|Viktor Shudegov]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Viktor Shudegov.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4525695|William Schmidt]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Шмидт В. В.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4517602|Marietta Chudakova]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Mariehtta Chudakova 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4477044|Andreï Ouritski]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Andrey Uritsky.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4468157|Billie Lee Turner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4464627|Anatoly Trushkin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Trushkin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4443470|Gennady Strakhov]]'' | | [[روس]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4442473|Alexander Stefanovich]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4422543|Anatoly Skripkin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4420621|Sergey Sinyakin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4416595|Seraphim (Glushakov)]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4404372|Kenzhegaly A. Sagadiyev]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[قازقستان|قازڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4365356|Boris Plotnikov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Борис Плотников 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4357649|Raghunandan Lal Bhatia]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | [[فائل:R. L. Bhatia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4356594|Scott Erskine]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Scott T. Erskine 2001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4355718|Maria Piątkowska]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:MariaPiatkowska.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4334832|Chylgychy Ondar]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Chylgychy Ondar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4322836|Vyacheslav Novitsky]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4319727|Viktor Nikitin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4302604|Nicette Bruno]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Nicette Bruno.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4290811|Viktor Merezhko]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Viktor Merezhko.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4284352|Ben Masters]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Ben masters.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4281196|Vitaly Margelov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Vitaliy Margelov.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4276406|Nikolay Maksyuta]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Nikolay Maksyuta 007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4273958|Arif Musa oğlu Məhərrəmov]]'' | | [[آذربائيجان]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4272534|Lyudmila Lyadova]]'' | | [[روس]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | [[فائل:Lyudmila Lyadova.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4269192|Anatoly Lukyanov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Anatoly Evgenievich Lukyanov.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4267240|Vladimir Loskot]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4264879|Martin Lovett]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:AmadeusQuartet1.gif|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4264242|Viktor Likhonosov]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Viktor Likhonosov.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4262971|Farida Pasha]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4249854|Gennady Kutsev]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4236363|Ryszard Kotys]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Ryszard Kotys 2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4234678|Irina Koryukina]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Корюкина Ирина Петровна.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4233774|Caesar Korolenko]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Короленко Цезарь Петрович.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4232862|Vladimir Korenev]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4221830|Vladimir Kirsanov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Vladimir Kirsanov.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4219653|Hennadiy Kernes]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:Кернес Геннадий.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4219061|Gulnazar Keldi]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[تاجڪستان]] | | | [[فائل:Gulnazar Keldi 03.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4197538|Mikhail Ignatyev]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Mikhail Ignatyev (2013-10-30).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4195359|Aydin Ibrahimov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4183618|Yevgeniy Zagorulko]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4173593|Gurgen Yeghiazaryan]]'' | | [[آرمينيا]] | | | [[فائل:Gurgen Yeghiazaryan 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4173011|Eulogius (Smirnov)]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Eulogius (Smirnov).JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4167363|Yury Dokhoian]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Yury Dokhoian 2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4162412|Sixto Brillantes]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | [[فائل:Sixto Brillantes (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4152247|Seyfaddin Gurbanov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4152147|Sven Gundlakh]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4148136|Boris Grachevsky]]'' | | [[روس]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | [[فائل:Boris Grachevskiy 2018.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4135231|Vladimir Gendlin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4128446|Alexander Vustin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Vustin2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4121380|Sol Tolchinsky]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4114833|Anastasia Voznesenskaya]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4112721|Anatoly Vishnevsky]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Anatoly Vishnevsky.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4107168|Beniamin]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4104601|Dmitry Vasilyev]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4100792|Bhakti Charu Swami]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | [[فائل:Bhakti Charu Swami at Santiago de Compostela.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4095606|Douglas Bravo]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | [[فائل:Douglas Bravo 1.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4095066|Patricia Bosworth]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4084007|Maurice Berger]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Maurice Berger PR (centré).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4074396|Valeriy Babych]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:НДУ 3 Бабич Валерій Георгійович.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4073544|Baloğlan Əşrəfov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4072594|Anatoly Afanasyev]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[بيلاروس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4069097|Gregory Areshian]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[آرمينيا]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:GEA istanbul.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4067585|Nikolay Antoshkin]]'' | | [[روس]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | [[فائل:2019 Nikolay Antoshkin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4059734|Hakob Hakobyan]]'' | | [[آرمينيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4006322|Urano Navarrini]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3993232|Tony Fuochi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3981101|Tarcisio Stramare]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3972445|Stefano D'Orazio]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Stefano (primo priano).JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3960891|Silvio Lega]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Silvio Lega daticamera.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3956296|Sergio Staino]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Q172579]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Sergio Staino - Lucca Comics & Games 2016 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3956022|Sergio Bassi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:SergioBassi2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3941597|Rossana Di Bello]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3939577|Rocco Filippini]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Rocco Filippini ©Cosimo Filippini 2009.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3938885|Roberto Lavorenti]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3938637|Roberto Brivio]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Q172579]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3938263|Robert Durst]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Robert Alan Durst.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3938207|Robert Beck]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Robert Lee Beck 1958.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3930163|Raoul Casadei]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Raoul Casadei.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3929115|Raffaele Masto]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3920003|Roman Viktiuk]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q207272|Second Polish Republic]]''<br/>[[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Roman Viktuk 2-1 by Alexey Nikishin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3905292|Pino Scaccia]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3903362|Piero Schlesinger]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3894504|Paolo Taggi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3892458|Ron Johnson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:1985 Nashville Ron Johnson.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3858870|Mirko Pavinato]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Bologna FC - 1961 Mitropa Cup - Renato Dall'Ara, Mirko Pavinato.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3857269|Miguel Jones]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3854273|Melo Mafali]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Melo Mafali.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3852820|Mauro Favilla]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Mauro Favilla datisenato 1987.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3852649|Maurizio Mattei]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3849205|Mario Valdemarin]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Nata di marzo 5 (Mario Valdemarin).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3848323|Mario Benedetti]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3848217|Marino Quaresimin]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Marino Quaresimin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3846460|Marco Santagata]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3845853|Marcio Veloz Maggiolo]]'' | | [[ڊومينيڪن ريپبلڪ]] | | | [[فائل:MARCIO vELOZ mAGGIOLO.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3845680|Federico Roncoroni]]'' | | [[اٽلي]]<br/>''[[:d:Q172579|Q172579]]'' | | | [[فائل:Federico Roncoroni 1989.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3838576|Luciano Federici]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3837545|Lou A. Kouvaris]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3836866|Lorenzo Acquarone]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Lorenzo Acquarone.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3832043|Lidia Menapace]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Q172579]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Lidia Menapace (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3829209|Lea Vergine]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Lea Vergine 1974.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3817497|Kurt Stettler]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Kurt-stettler.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3816656|Rodolfo González Rissotto]]'' | | [[يوراگوائي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3810475|José Luis Capón]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3804395|Italo De Zan]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Italo de Zan 1946.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3798974|Innocenzo Donina]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3788117|Héctor Luis Silva]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Hector silva pumas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3772436|Gloria Piedimonte]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3766838|Giovanni Blandino]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3764085|Gigi Dall'Aglio]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3762710|Gian Mario Bravo]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3762585|Gian Battista Odone]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3762524|Giampiero Grevi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3761230|Geronimo Meynier]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Totò, Fabrizi e i giovani d'oggi 05.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3758095|Gangchen Tulku Rinpoche]]'' | | [[چين]]<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Lama Tulku Gangchen Rimpoche.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3757094|Gaetano Rampin]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Gaetano Rampin 1.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3753357|Carlos Seco Serrano]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3751683|Raghunath Mohapatra]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | [[فائل:Raghunath Mohapatra.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3750130|Francesco La Rosa]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3749916|Francesco Di Carlo]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Francesco di carlo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3745178|Umbu Landu Paranggi]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3743804|Ferruccio Pisoni]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Ferruccio Pisoni daticamera.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3737689|Fabio Enzo]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3732324|Ernesto Ros]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3732244|Ernesto Galli]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3731997|Ermes Polli]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3706229|Detto Mariano]]'' | | [[اٽلي]]<br/>''[[:d:Q172579|Q172579]]'' | | | [[فائل:Detto Mariano.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3703087|David Anthony Kraft]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3700324|Piotr Machalica]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Piotr Machalica2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3694250|Corrado Lamberti]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:CorradoLamberti.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3680239|Claudio Sorrentino]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3664107|Cecilia Fusco]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Cecilia Fusco - collezione Tino Barindelli.tif|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3659902|Carlo Tognoli]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Carlo Tognoli.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3659617|Carlo Meliciani]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Carlo Meliciani.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3656048|Leonid Bujor]]'' | | [[مالدووا|مولدووا]] | | | [[فائل:Leonid Bujor (crop).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3651544|Camillo Milli]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Amore in 4 dimensioni - Giuffré Milli.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3645814|Bruno Longhi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3645774|Bruno Ghedina]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Bruno Ghedina 1970.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3634905|Raghuvansh Prasad Singh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | [[فائل:Raghuvansh Prasad Singh briefing the press about various achievements of Total Sanitation Campaign highlighting the revised unit cost norms under TSC, in New Delhi on August 22, 2008.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3622555|Juan Carlos Copes]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Juan Carlos Copes Día del Tango.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3618360|Ansley Truitt]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3615807|Andrea Lo Vecchio]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Q172579]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3615732|Andrea Galasso]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Andrea Galasso.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3608395|Alberto Malavasi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Alberto Malavasi Palermo.png|center|128px]] |- | [[وحيدالدين خان|مولانا وحيدالدين]] | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Maulanawahiduddin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3593648|Óscar Chávez]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Óscar Chávez en el Zócalo 2016 - 6.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3592141|Étienne Draber]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3575702|Zoltan Sabo]]'' | | [[يوگوسلاويا]]<br/>[[سربيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3572419|Santiago Lanzuela]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:(Santiago Lanzuela) José María Aznar recibe al presidente de la Diputación General de Aragón. Pool Moncloa. 16 de mayo de 1996 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3570660|Xavier Dor]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Dr Xavier Dor.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3569608|Abraham J. Twerski]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Twerski (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3551677|Victor Wood]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3547896|Ezio Vendrame]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Ezio Vendrame.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3533955|Touriya Jabrane]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | [[فائل:Touriya Jabrane.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3532513|K. V. Anand]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:KV Anand at MovieBuff First Clap Awards Function (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3515979|Tasso Adamopoulos]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Tasso Adamopoulos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3513750|Marina Tucaković]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3498879|Steve Carver]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3491740|Soumaïla Cissé]]'' | | [[مالي]] | | | [[فائل:Soumaïla Cissé 2013 Portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3479678|Sergio Onofre Jarpa]]'' | | [[چلي]] | | | [[فائل:Sergio Onofre Jarpa (1965) cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3473390|Sarah Maldoror]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Sarah Maldoror.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3471309|Samvel Gasparov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3453638|Ruth Roberta de Souza]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3443079|Jens Erik Fenstad]]'' | | [[ناروي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3436216|Robert Saint-Cricq]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3435833|Roviros Manthoulis]]'' | | [[يونان]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3434789|Robert Chaudenson]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3434303|Tommy DeVito]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Tommy DeVito (musician) (1966) (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3433512|Joe Long]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Joe Long musician (1966) (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3430000|Riad Ismat]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q146885|Q146885]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[شام]] | | | [[فائل:Riad Ismat.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3427126|Renée Claude]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | [[فائل:Renée Claude.tif|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3421020|Raymond Lévesque]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | [[فائل:Raymond Lévesque, Laurent Gascon, 2011. (50808482641).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3399496|Justo Jorge Padrón]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3390432|Benito Joanet]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3386113|Pierre Marcotte]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | [[فائل:Les Tannants Brossard.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3386032|Pierre Lumbi Okongo]]'' | | [[عوامي جمهوريا ڪانگو]] | | | [[فائل:MONUSCO Headquarters, Kinshasa, RD Congo- president of the G7, Pierre Lumbi. (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3380286|Philippe Malaurie]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3379373|Philippe Bodson]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3362788|Pape Diouf]]'' | | [[فرانس]]<br/>[[سينيگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3362634|Paolo Graziosi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Paolo Graziosi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3362625|Paolo Giordano]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3356966|Oscar Castro]]'' | | [[چلي]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Óscar Castro Ramírez (25966264435) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3355833|Adam Alsing]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | [[فائل:Adam Alsing 2015-09-17 001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3349343|Tarun Gogoi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | [[فائل:Tarun Gogoi - Kolkata 2013-02-10 4885.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3348270|Obren Joksimović]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3340026|Nicolas Alfonsi]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3339641|Hassan Firouzabadi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q107258515|Pahlavi Iran]]''<br/>[[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Hassan Firouzabadi 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3326196|Moussa Benhamadi]]'' | | [[الجزائر]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3318485|Mohand Cherif Hannachi]]'' | | [[الجزائر]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3313368|Mike Huckaby]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3312928|Miguel Angel Castellini]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Castellini-Perez-Galindez-10DIC1976.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3310736|Michel Robin]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Michel Robin - portrait de Fernand Michaud - btv1b10329519j.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3310166|Michel Lelong]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3308616|Mikhail Studenetsky]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3306991|Messaoud Nedjahi]]'' | | [[الجزائر]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Messaoud Nedjahi et le groupe Iwal (espoire) 1.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3303356|Franciszek Kokot]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3300367|Maurice Barrier]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3297752|Massimo Cuttitta]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:MausCuttitta.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3290692|Marguerite Aucouturier]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3289573|Marcelle Ranson-Hervé]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3289453|Marcel Uderzo]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Marcel Uderzo - Salon du livre de Paris 2010 bis.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3288102|Marc Hamilton]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285700|Mangala Samaraweera]]'' | | [[سري لنڪا|سريلنڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Mangala Samaraweera.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3282984|Koos van den Berg]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | [[فائل:Koos van den Berg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3265723|Lucien Sève]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3265525|Lucien Gourong]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Lucien Gourong.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3265068|Waldir Lucas Pereira]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3229123|Lehlohonolo Ledwaba]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3219186|Laurent Dona Fologo]]'' | | [[آئيوري ڪوسٽ]] | | | [[فائل:Fologo1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3216625|Lambert Amon Tanoh]]'' | | [[آئيوري ڪوسٽ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3192352|Kambuzia Partovi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q207991|Pahlavi dynasty]]''<br/>[[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Kambuzia Partovi 1397060510175164615166254 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3191682|Kabran Appiah]]'' | | [[آئيوري ڪوسٽ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3189161|Julie Bennett]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Julie Bennett.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3187822|Juan de Dios Castro Lozano]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3180917|Ebrahim Amini]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Ebrahim Amini in Ministry of Interior 1394.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3180277|Joeli Vidiri]]'' | | [[فجي]]<br/>[[نيوزيلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3180252|Joel M. Reed]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Joel M. Reed at his apartment December 2018.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3179571|Joan Dougherty]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3173832|Jean Panisse]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3173769|Jean Obeid]]'' | | [[لبنان]] | | | [[فائل:Jean Obeid - 1988.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3173461|Jean Matouk]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3172048|Jean Fontaine]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3169816|Jean-Pierre Vincent]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Jean-Pierre Vincent - portrait de Fernand Michaud - btv1b10329544j.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3167959|Jean-Michel Boris]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3166986|Jean-Louis Servan-Schreiber]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Jean-louis Servan-Schreiber.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3165934|Jean-François Voguet]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Jean-François Voguet.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3159913|Jacques Rosny]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3159726|Jacques Pellen]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Jacques Pellen - Festival de Cornouaille 2018 - 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3159696|Jacques Oudin]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Jacques Oudin-IMG 3689.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3159292|Jacques Le Brun]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3158941|Jacques Frémontier]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3157537|Jacob Desvarieux]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Jacob DESVARIEUX 2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3144732|Hélène Châtelain]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3132075|Henri Tincq]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3131915|Henri Richelet]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:RicheletAutoportrait.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3131533|Henri Madelin]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Henri Madelin-FIG 2002.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3126373|Hamdi Benani]]'' | | [[الجزائر]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3124366|Gérard Voulouzan]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Voulouzan.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3124154|Gérard Mannoni]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Gerard Mannoni.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3121642|Guy Chaty]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Guy-chaty.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3121620|Guy Camberabero]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Guy Camberabero (1971).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3121597|Guy Brice Parfait Kolélas]]'' | | [[جمهوريا ڪانگو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3111408|Gosaku Ota]]'' | | [[جاپان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3104996|Ghyslain Tremblay]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | [[فائل:Ghyslain Tremblay.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3100743|Genival Lacerda]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Genival Lacerda (2017).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3093517|Gabi Luncă]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3084441|Steve Dalkowski]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3081861|Francisco Hernando Contreras]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Francisco Hernando en Alcalá de Henares.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3054705|Enrique Múgica]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Enrique Múgica en la rueda de prensa posterior al Consejo de Ministros.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3051483|Ellinah Wamukoya]]'' | | [[اسواتيني|سوازي لينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Ellinah Wamukoya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050992|Elijah Moshinsky]]'' | | [[آسٽريليا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3048569|Edward Jay Epstein]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Edward Jay Epstein (32802723452) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3047247|Eddie Borysewicz]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Eddie "Eddie B" Borysewicz.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3032943|Djibril Tamsir Niane]]'' | | [[گني|گائينا]]<br/>[[سينيگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3032232|Paul Johnson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Paul Johnson 2008.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3015089|Danilo Barozzi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3013834|Daniel Cauchy]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Daniel Cauchy.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3002872|Cristina]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2977352|Claude Evrard]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Identite-ClaudeEvrard-1974-Sacem.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2964883|Chris Trousdale]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2961945|Chedly Ayari]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|Q2017684]]''<br/>[[تيونس]] | | | [[فائل:Chadly ayari.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2949959|Lev Shcheglov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2929679|Béchir Ben Yahmed]]'' | | [[فرانس]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2017684|Q2017684]]''<br/>[[تيونس]] | | | [[فائل:PortraitBechirBenYahmedAvril1984.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2926450|Bruce Myers]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2920357|Otar Patsatsia]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[جارجيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2919712|Víctor Crisólogo]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2918270|Alan Merrill]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Alan Merrill 2013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2915985|Denis MacEoin]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2915906|Teruyuki Okazaki]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Teruyuki Okazaki 2006 07 17.gif|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2909679|Yehuda Barkan]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | [[فائل:Dan Hadani collection (990044478710205171).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2907092|Nawaf Massalha]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | [[فائل:Nawaf Massalha, 1993 Dan Hadani Archive.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2898193|Carlos Escudé]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]]<br/>[[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Carlos escude.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2896274|Meshulam Dovid Soloveitchik]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | [[فائل:רבי משולם דוד הלוי סולובייצ'יק.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2894948|Leib Groner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Ahron Daum Schneerson.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2886724|Baselios Mar Thoma Paulose II]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | [[فائل:Catholicos Patriarch H.H. Baselius MarThoma Paulose II.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2871915|Aurlus Mabélé]]'' | | [[جمهوريا ڪانگو]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2863379|Arnold Sowinski]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2862088|Armando Romero Manríquez]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850116|Anis al-Naqqash]]'' | | [[لبنان]] | | | [[فائل:Anis Al-Naqash.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2848905|Andréa Guiot]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2831441|Alberto Carpani]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2830569|Alan Pastrana]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Alan Pastrana.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2830175|Alain Pluchet]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2824007|Adam Schlesinger]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Adam-Schlesinger-(in-Tinted-Windows).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2821348|Abdoul Aziz Mbaye]]'' | | [[سينيگال]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2821111|Abdelkhalek Louzani]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2798280|Ing Yoe Tan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2784436|Hasan al-Lawzi]]'' | | [[يمن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2784407|Hans Prade]]'' | | [[سورينام]] | | | [[فائل:Hans Prade (1981).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2777120|Hasu Yajnik]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | [[فائل:Hasu Yagnik.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2756943|Chetan Chauhan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]'' | | | [[فائل:The Union Minister for Textiles, Smt. Smriti Irani lighting the lamp at the convocation ceremony of the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), in New Delhi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2750504|Linda de Suza]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Linda De Suza en 2017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2746785|Claude Goasguen]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Claude Goasguen, gymnase Japy 2008 02 27 n7.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2727991|Luc Versteylen]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2717789|Dzyanis Kowba]]'' | | [[بيلاروس]] | | | [[فائل:Denis Kovba 2007.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2705740|Suleiman Mahmoud]]'' | | [[لبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2682651|Claes Borgström]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | [[فائل:Claes Borgström 2012-06-05 001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2658232|Cristina Calderón]]'' | | [[چلي]] | | | [[فائل:Cristina Calderón (8639878993) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2655701|Harry Aarts]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | [[فائل:Tweede Kamer, CV ontwikkelingssamenwerking, voorzitter Aarts, Bestanddeelnr 933-2539 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2640500|Aldo Andretti]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Andretti pre-flight 070713-F-1234N-003 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2640005|Yevgeny Nesterenko]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:EENesterenko.PNG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2629787|Yevgeny Shaposhnikov]]'' | | [[روس]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | [[فائل:Shaposhnikov170.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2626298|Vasily Lanovoy]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | [[فائل:LanovoiV2001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2609597|Charles Siebert]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Charles Siebert, 2006 (b&w).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2602273|Yves Ramousse]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Mgr Yves Ramousse 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2587259|Vladimir Fortov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Science talk (2016-04-27) 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2586848|Wittko Francke]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | [[فائل:Wittko Francke.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2580286|William R. Fey]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2579054|William H. Gerdts]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2570032|Viktor Zimin]]'' | | [[روس]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | [[فائل:Viktor Zimin.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2567189|James Forbes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2530501|Nadeem-Shravan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Shravan Kumar at the special screening of 'Bol Bachchan' 20.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2524635|Elsa Joubert]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2524068|Vigolvino Wanderley Mariz]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2521512|Alfons Verplaetse]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | [[فائل:Fons verplaetse-1602852523.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2512048|Howard Finkel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Howard Finkel WrestleMania 28.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2484956|Vincent Logan]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2470863|Porfirio Betancourt]]'' | | [[هونڊورس|هنڊوراس]] | | | [[فائل:Armando betancourt iu 1981 750.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2462506|Ty]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2458606|Nadhum Shaker]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2450102|Dave Greenfield]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Dave-Greenfield (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2444480|Vlasta Velisavljević]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:Vlasta Velisavljević (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2441262|Tomás Osvaldo González Morales]]'' | | [[چلي]] | | | [[فائل:Monseñor Tomás González.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2439627|Tom Dempsey]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Tom Dempsey 1975.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2434130|Tim Lester]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2427354|Gennady Yukhtin]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2421842|Marco Maciel]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Marco Maciel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2405235|Marc Wilmore]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2394296|Tarek El-Bishry]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Q124943]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Q3087763]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2386112|Marcel Moreau]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Portrait Moreau brouillons wik.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2378031|Bram van der Vlugt]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | [[فائل:Bram van der Vlugt (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2376704|Olexander Omelchenko]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:Олександр Омельченко.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2371573|Milenko Savović]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q83286|Q83286]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q37024|Serbia and Montenegro]]''<br/>[[سربيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2369235|Pyotr Mamonov]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Pyotr Mamonov, April 2019-6.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2360635|Anatoly Kvashnin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Kvashnin (2007-05-15).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2348185|Renê Weber]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2343159|Loris Dominissini]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2332562|Tatyana Lolova]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | [[فائل:Tatyana-Lolova-20101208-cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2328723|Anto Kovačević]]'' | | [[ڪروشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2268878|Bob Lazier]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Bob-Lazier-SVRA-IMS-2018-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2252474|Frits Flinkevleugel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | [[فائل:Frits Flinkevleugel (1965).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2243275|Dirk Mudge]]'' | | [[نميبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2221582|Sanford Clark]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2212292|Ot Louw]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | [[فائل:Ot louw-1676624202 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2157518|Robert Hellwarth]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2154782|Marijke Harberts]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2147327|Reşit Karabacak]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2093605|Pierre Lacroix]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2092123|Harmoko]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Harmoko, The DPR-RI Stance on the Reform Process and the Resignation of President Soeharto, p39.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2069522|Bart de Vries]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2068950|Guy N. Smith]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2061560|Paul Oscher]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2049688|S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2045019|Alexander Vedernikov]]'' | | [[روس]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | [[فائل:Alexander Vedernikov.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2035589|Sven Wollter]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | [[فائل:Sven Wollter (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2034293|Osman Öcalan]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | [[فائل:Osman Öcalan (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2016538|José Luis Cruz]]'' | | [[هونڊورس|هنڊوراس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1985869|Joe Williams]]'' | | [[نيوزيلينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Joe Williams 7 April 2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1975824|Danilo Lim]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | [[فائل:D LIM.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1973622|Necdet Üruğ]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1968297|Soumitra Chatterjee]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Soumitra Chatterjee - Kolkata 2011-05-09 2856.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1937666|Ricardo Brennand]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Ricardo Brennand, Armando Monteiro e Jarbas Vasconcelos (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1933279|Mike Longo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1903976|Willy Kuijpers]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1898700|Mario Cecchini]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1893368|Marcelo Angiolo Melani]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1890518|Aldo Moser]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Aldo Moser 1964.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1876397|Luis Feito]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1876339|Luis Armando Bambarén Gastelumendi]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1876296|Luis Adriano Piedrahita Sandoval]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1874119|Pierluigi Consonni]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1872988|Zaccaria Cometti]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1869884|Khalil el-Moumni]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]''<br/>[[مراڪش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1868688|Mark Blum]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1860698|Sergei Shmatko]]'' | | [[روس]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | [[فائل:Sergei Shmatko.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1850695|Ahmed Patel]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Shri Ahmed Patel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1824877|Cléber Arado]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1818693|Leo Panitch]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | [[فائل:Leo Panitch.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1814289|Martin Ros]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | [[فائل:Martin Ros.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1805539|Marc Meneau]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1791614|Duda Mendonça]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:DudaMendonca117188.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1789955|Carlos Lessa]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Carlos Lessa economist.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1787758|Onésimo Cepeda]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Onésimo Cepeda Silva.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1771679|Vadim Kapranov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1770882|Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q207991|Pahlavi dynasty]]''<br/>[[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1753869|Silas Silvius Njiru]]'' | | [[ڪينيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1738970|Michel Murr]]'' | | [[لبنان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1738072|Keith Nichols]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1733939|Rémy Julienne]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Rémy Julienne 2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1730056|Karl-Josef Neukirchen]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1710489|Juan Giménez]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Juan Giménez, dibuixant de còmic (2006).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1709519|José Murilo de Carvalho]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Josemurilo tvbrasil.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1709485|José María de la Torre Martín]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1709475|Suhaila Seddiqi]]'' | | [[افغانستان]] | | | [[فائل:Sohaila sediq.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1709264|José Isidro Guerrero Macías]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1709139|José Daniel Falla Robles]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1701415|John Pfahl]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1700895|John Lutz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Lutz, John (WGA).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1699253|John Baptist Kaggwa]]'' | | [[يوگنڊا]] | | | [[فائل:John Baptist Kaggwa Bischof Uganda Masaka Besuch Pfarrei Hannberg Deutschland 2018 Foto Stefan Reinmann.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1691384|Joe Diffie]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Joe Diffie 10-14-17 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1688700|Marcus Lamb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1682267|Jan Szarek]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Jan Szarek (ur. 1936).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1680463|James Gordon, Baron Gordon of Strathblane]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Official portrait of Lord Gordon of Strathblane crop 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1680315|James E. Humphreys]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1667744|Oscar Rizzato]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Oscar Rizzato.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1665644|Ryszard Ronczewski]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Ryszard Ronczewski.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1653757|Moses M. Costa]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1634290|Walter Hooper]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1625817|James Cross]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1610862|Juventino Kestering]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1603952|Helmut Nanz]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1585971|Haroldo Rodas]]'' | | [[گواتيمالا|گوئٽي مالا]] | | | [[فائل:Haroldo Rodas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1576705|Vlastimil Zábranský]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1566335|Terrence McNally]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Terrence McNally.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1565966|Gordon Forbes]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1565285|Predrag Živković Tozovac]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:Predrag Zivkovic Tozovac crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1562744|Milutin Knežević]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:Bishop Milutin (Knežević) photo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1559010|Gérard Mulumba Kalemba]]'' | | [[عوامي جمهوريا ڪانگو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1558046|Atanasije Jevtić]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:Bishop Atanasije (Jevtić) crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1545256|Goyo Benito]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Goyo Benito.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1531997|Marco Dino Brogi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1528752|Giuseppi Logan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Giuseppi Logan 2010.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1509146|Georgi Ananiev]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | [[فائل:Georgi Ananiev.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1475741|Juraj Filas]]'' | | [[سلوواڪيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1453045|Armando Manzanero]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Bustos de Armando Manzanero (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1442590|Franco Giraldi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]]<br/>''[[:d:Q172579|Q172579]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1441997|Francisco Haghenbeck]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Haghenbeckfoto.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1441576|Francis Rapp]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Francis Rapp par Claude Truong-Ngoc février 2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1433175|Giovanni D’Alise]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1427902|Frank Klötzli]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:ETH-BIB-Klötzli, Frank (1934-2020)-Portr 16637.tif|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1426480|Manuel Felguérez]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:EL MAESTRO FELGUEREZ Y SANTIAGO POLVOS..jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1423970|Juan Guillermo López Soto]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Monseñor Juan Guillermo López Soto en la Catedral de Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1411944|Jaroslav Mostecký]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1406740|Fernando Mario Chávez Ruvalcaba]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Fernando Chávez Ruvalcaba (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1402238|Gábor Vass]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | [[فائل:Vass Gábor.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1401982|Anikó Varsányi]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1398571|Luis Eduardo Aute]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Aute recogida premio.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1393978|Mohamed El Ouafa]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | [[فائل:Mohamed Louafa (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1392426|Philaret]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]]<br/>[[بيلاروس]] | | | [[فائل:Mitrapalit Filaret 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1383590|Patrick Devedjian]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:UMP regional elections IlM 2010-02-18 n04.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1382825|Fausto Gresini]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Fausto Gresini 1992 Japanese GP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1382152|Joël Robert]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | [[فائل:MX Spanish GP 250cc 19730408 Joel Robert (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1381809|Hamed Karoui]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|Q2017684]]''<br/>[[تيونس]] | | | [[فائل:Hamed karoui (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1381158|Gustavo Peña]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Gustavo Peña.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1380592|Krzysztof Krawczyk]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Krawczyk 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1379351|Eva Maria Pracht]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | [[فائل:EPseoul1988.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1379110|Tulio Manuel Chirivella Varela]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1373340|Eugenio Scarpellini]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1372228|Marc Ferro]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Historian Marc Ferro.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1370390|Alfredo Bosi]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1363756|Paul Goma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q842794|Socialist Republic of Romania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q203493|Kingdom of Romania]]'' | | | [[فائل:Placa memorială Paul Goma din s.Mana.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1362757|Alber Elbaz]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1361912|Viačasław Kiebič]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[بيلاروس]] | | | [[فائل:Вячеслав Францевич Кебич.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1360086|Rafael Albrecht]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Rafael Albrecht.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1356172|Ernemann Sander]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | [[فائل:ErnemannSANDER.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1355980|Alijan Ibragimov]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]]<br/>[[قازقستان|قازڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1349129|Robert Opron]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1344922|Yvon Douis]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Yvon Douis (1966).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1340521|Henri Weber]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Henri Weber.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1338254|Emmanuel Félémou]]'' | | [[گني|گائينا]] | | | [[فائل:Emmanuel Félémou.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1337533|Emilio S. Allué]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1327911|Elena Pulcini]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1320080|Ken Shimura]]'' | | [[جاپان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1295235|Edén Pastora]]'' | | [[نڪاراگوا]] | | | [[فائل:Edén Pastora en 2020.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1291091|Eduardo Mirás]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:EVM.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1287976|Júlia Sigmond]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]]<br/>[[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1287084|Tom Seaver]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Tom Seaver 2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1285622|József Sas]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | [[فائل:Sas Jozsef 2007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1267921|Igor Zhelezovski]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[بيلاروس]] | | | [[فائل:Igor Zjelezovski.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1261293|Tarcísio Meira]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Tarcísio Meira, sem data.tif|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1260657|Aldo Giordano]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Aldo Giordano par Claude Truong-Ngoc juin 2013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1250218|Ismael Ivo]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:AW BU TAN 4690-9 1609.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1249774|Ivan Klajn]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:Ivan Klajn.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1249194|Juan del Río Martín]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Mons. del Rio (30279527124).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1248209|Harvey Goldstein]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1241220|Juan Francisco Sarasti Jaramillo]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1240726|Donato Sabia]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Donato Sabia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1240701|Donato Bilancia]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Donato Bilancia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1240022|Donald Kennedy]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Donald Kennedy photo.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1237349|Jiří Toman]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]]<br/>[[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]]<br/>[[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1232708|Dmitry Kovtun]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1218992|Reginald Foster]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Reginald Foster in Arpinum.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1216185|Michel Host]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1196262|Fou Ts'ong]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[چين]]<br/>[[جمھوريا چين (1912ء–1949ء)]] | | | [[فائل:Fou Ts'ong 1965b.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1193243|John Houghton]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:John Houghton High Wycombe 20050226.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1174220|David Dias Pimentel]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1172509|Giovanni Sacco]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Juventus FC 1967-1968 Giovanni Sacco.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1165610|Gábor Maros]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | [[فائل:Maros Gábor egy Seress Rezső-emlékkoncerten, a slágerszerző szerepében.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1149821|Cástor Oswaldo Azuaje Pérez]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1139415|André Leon Talley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Andre Leon Talley at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1135233|Corrado Olmi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Corrado Olmi 74.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1133900|Benito Boldi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1124093|Mehrdad Minavand]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Mehrdad Minavand 139410121224417216831434.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1106138|Csaba Kelemen]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1093350|Germano Celant]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1089108|Chuck Deardorf]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1088901|Abdullahi Ibrahim]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | [[فائل:Abdullahi Ibrahim (died 24 January 2021).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1086279|Christophe]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Festival des Vieilles Charrues 2014 - Christophe - 027.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1067412|Lorenzo Sanz]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:LorenzoSanz.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1066772|Charley Pride]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Charley-Pride 1981.JPEG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1062335|Leonid Potapov]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Potapov in 2004.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1043133|Carlos Pedro Zilli]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1040340|Paul Nihill]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Paul Nihill, Abdon Pamich, Ingvar Pettersson 1964.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1033478|György Handel]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1029381|Dobby Dobson]]'' | | [[جميڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1008502|Josep Maria Benet i Jornet]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:BenetiJornet MAE 313002-2.tif|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1001162|Buddy Deppenschmidt]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Buddy Deppenschmidt.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1000366|Bucky Pizzarelli]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Bucky Pizzarelli (14925973538) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q999960|Jean-Laurent Cochet]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:IMG 20180508 154623 edit1 edit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q996436|Dénes Farkasfalvy]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q987791|Egbert Mulder]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]'' | | | [[فائل:Scheidsrechter Mulder met gele kaart, Bestanddeelnr 932-4211 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q983418|Kamala]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:KamalaWrestler2009Cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q974836|Henryk Hoser]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Henryk Hoser 2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q973020|Víctor Víctor]]'' | | [[ڊومينيڪن ريپبلڪ]] | | | [[فائل:Victor Victor.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q970706|Saeb Erekat]]'' | | [[فلسطين جي رياست|فلسطين]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Saeb Erekat December 2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q969048|Yehoshua Kenaz]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q965475|John Richardson]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:John Richardson (actor).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q964474|Philippe Nahon]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Philippe Nahon, Porto, 1999.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q959434|Victoria Kovalchuk]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:Wirawika.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q957463|Peter M. Neumann]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Peter-Neumann.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q948295|Daviz Simango]]'' | | [[موزمبيق]] | | | [[فائل:Daviz Simango.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q944421|Dmitri Smirnov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Dmitri N Smirnov ©Kompozitor.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q943520|Karel Loprais]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | [[فائل:Karel Loprais.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q932779|Donald Machholz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Donald Machholz.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q932204|Allen Garfield]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q928446|Reynaert]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q928356|Miroslav Tuđman]]'' | | [[ڪروشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Miroslav Tuđman.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q927918|Stephen Sulyk]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q927269|Yukhym Zvyahilskyi]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:Yukhym Zvyahilsky 2013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q923365|Khosrow Sinai]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q207991|Pahlavi dynasty]]''<br/>[[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Khosro Sinaei 1 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q914201|Tim Brooke-Taylor]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Tim Brooke-Taylor 2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q909047|Dorce Gamalama]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Dorce Gamalama on Interview Halo Selebriti.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q904365|Daniel S. Kemp]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q897432|Géza Szőcs]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]]<br/>[[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | [[فائل:Geza Szőcs (poet) - Transylvanian Hungarian politician.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q893817|Borisav Jović]]'' | | [[يوگوسلاويا]] | | | [[فائل:Borisav Jović.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q893179|Bootsie Barnes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q890445|Bogdan Wojtuś]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Bogdan Wojtuś.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q889224|John Y. Brown Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:John Y. Brown Jr. (KY).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q888222|Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:King Goodwill Zwelithini.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q862274|Bill Mack]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q852791|György Bálint]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | [[فائل:Bálint György.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q838648|Diána Igaly]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | [[فائل:Igaly Diána 2017 RTG 3213.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q826422|Chris Karrer]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q810460|Bassam Saba]]'' | | [[لبنان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q809978|Bashkim Fino]]'' | | [[البانيا]] | | | [[فائل:Bashkim Fino 2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q809046|Barry Harris]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Barry Harris 1981.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q798810|Badal Roy]]'' | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q789843|Ferenc Balázs]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | [[فائل:Balázs Fecó fortepan 125621.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q782651|Michel Parisse]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Michel Parisse.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q778094|Fred Dean]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q768776|Phyllis Eisenstein]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Phyllis.eisenstein.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q758097|Attila Horváth]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q750714|Sandor Zicherman]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | [[فائل:Zicherman Sandor Robert.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q740411|Joachim Yhombi-Opango]]'' | | [[جمهوريا ڪانگو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q732608|Michel Kilo]]'' | | [[فرانس]]<br/>[[شام]] | | | [[فائل:Michel Kilo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q732062|Ali Mahdi Muhammad]]'' | | [[صوماليا|سوماليا]] | | | [[فائل:Али Махди Мохамед 08 (2020).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q729048|Olavo de Carvalho]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Olavo de Carvalho em 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q728029|Harold Budd]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Harold Budd (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q726615|Alex Kurzem]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q726105|Vladimir Menshov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Владимир Меньшов 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q720068|Allen Daviau]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Deyellspielbergdaviau (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q719759|Henry Grimes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Henry grimes 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q716656|Alfredo Lim]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | [[فائل:Alfredo Lim at Mendiola.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q715633|Yevhen Marchuk]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:Yevhen Marchuk.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q715328|Arturo Lona Reyes]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Mons. Arturo Lona Reyes en la Parroquia del Espinal Orizaba 2019 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q713358|Lewis Wolpert]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]]<br/>[[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Lewis Wolpert.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q712058|Christian Wiyghan Tumi]]'' | | [[ڪيمرون]] | | | [[فائل:Wiyghan Tumi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q710123|Arthur Keaveney]]'' | | [[جمھوريا آئرلينڊ|ريپبلڪ آف آئرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q706629|Marko Radosavljević]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:Артемије Радосављевић.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q699412|Otto Barić]]'' | | [[يوگوسلاويا]]<br/>[[ڪروشيا]]<br/>[[آسٽريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q693875|Arnie Robinson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Arnie Robinson 1972.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q679377|Joseph Benz]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q679049|Vittorio Gregotti]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Vittorio Gregotti - Festival Economia 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q676051|Corey Yuen]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q665951|J. R. Richard]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:JR Richard.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q659494|Boris Chochiev]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[ڏکڻ اوسيتيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q658507|Jan Gałecki]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Jan Galecki 1987.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q642708|Giulio Giorello]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Giorello4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q610544|Antón García Abril]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q609559|Líviusz Gyulai]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | [[فائل:Gyulai Líviusz 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q607219|Franco Marini]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Franco Marini 4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q606354|Szilveszter Csollány]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q596515|János Kóbor]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | [[فائل:Kóbor János (Stekovics Gáspár).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q592160|Antonio Ángel Algora Hernando]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Antonio Ángel Algora Hernando.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q587249|Lee McNeill]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q582727|Uruguay Graffigna]]'' | | [[يوراگوائي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q579253|Jaime Murrell]]'' | | [[پاناما]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q577242|Alfred Leslie]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q572992|Anthony Casso]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:AnthonyCassoNJmugshot.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q567965|Abdul Rehman Malik]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | [[فائل:Foreign Secretary in Pakistan (4727720266) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q558837|Lars Norén]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | [[فائل:Lars Norén 2012-10-24 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q556533|Mauro Aparecido dos Santos]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Mauro Aparecido cropped 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q553410|Romell Broom]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q546904|Eusébio Scheid]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q546817|José Freire Falcão]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:José Freire Falcão.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q542162|Johnny Crawford]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Chuck Connors Johnny Crawford The Rifleman 1960.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q540134|Trini Lopez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Aankomst Trini Lopez op Schiphol voor bijwonen Grand Gala du Disque Aankomst T, Bestanddeelnr 915-6212 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q536199|Angelo Moreschi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q532632|Jorge Liberato Urosa Savino]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | [[فائل:Jorge Liberato Urosa Savino.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q530205|Oscar Cruz]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q528421|Nelly Kaplan]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Nelly Kaplan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q527026|Vincent Malone]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q525806|Eric Wagner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Eric Wagner.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q523020|Peter Sutcliffe]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q520761|Florentín Giménez]]'' | | [[پيراگوئي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q520296|John Prine]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:John Prine by Ron Baker.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q509775|Kadir Topbaş]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | [[فائل:Kadir Topbas at 38th Istanbul Vodafone Marathon (2) cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q508658|Mauro Bellugi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Mauro Bellugi 1973.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q508497|Fernando Solanas]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Fernando Solanas, 1985.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q499944|João Alves Filho]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:João Alves Filho governador Sergipe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q498025|Segismundo Martínez Álvarez]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q491019|Herman Cain]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Herman Cain by Gage Skidmore 4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q487927|Anatoly Alyabyev]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q487043|Ellis Marsalis Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Ellis Marsalis (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q481801|Ambrosius of Dorostol]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | [[فائل:Доростолски митрополит Амвросий.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q470463|Amfilohije Radović]]'' | | [[مونٽي نيگرو]] | | | [[فائل:Amfilohije Radovic-mc.rs (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q470007|Dawn Wells]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Dawn Wells Gilligan's Island 1964.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q469523|Samantha Fox]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q464186|Fatma Girik]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q462990|Ion Mihai Pacepa]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Ion Mihai Pacepa 1975cr.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q462276|Tahani al-Gebali]]'' | | [[مصر]] | | | [[فائل:تهاني الجبالي - مستشارة مصرية 2014.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q460071|Hayko]]'' | | [[آرمينيا]] | | | [[فائل:ESC 2007 Armenia - Hayko.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q459130|Ali Bozer]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | [[فائل:Ali Bozer (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q458290|Barbara Shelley]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Rasputin the Mad Monk (1966) trailer - Barbara Shelley 3.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q455728|Charles Konan Banny]]'' | | [[آئيوري ڪوسٽ]] | | | [[فائل:Visit by Charles Konan Banny, Ivorian Prime Minister, to the EC 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q454927|Kenzō Takada]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Kenzo Takada cropped 2 Kenzo Takada 20170310.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q453393|Lee Konitz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Lee Konitz Bad Mergentheim.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q452606|Irina Antonova]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Irina Antonova 03-06-2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q451302|Nur Hassan Hussein]]'' | | [[صوماليا|سوماليا]] | | | [[فائل:Nur Hassan Hussein.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q450643|Ernest Vinberg]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:VinbergEB-wiki-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q447509|Hal Willner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Hal Willner.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q445829|Manu Dibango]]'' | | [[ڪيمرون]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:LesEscales2019ManuDibango 03 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q443823|Antonio Sabàto]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Antonio Sabàto.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q442768|Reanna Solomon]]'' | | [[نائورو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q436869|Philip Tartaglia]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Philip Tartaglia1 (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q436664|Ben Bova]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Ben Bova at Minicon 8(1974).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q434588|Gerardo Vera]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q432916|Zoran Simjanović]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:Zoran Simjanovic-mc.rs (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q432274|Robert L. Carroll]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q430746|Norman Hunter]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Norman Hunter.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q428966|Muharrem Fejzo]]'' | | [[البانيا]] | | | [[فائل:Dede Ahmeti (Baba Madhi).jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q403471|Muhammad Mustafa Mero]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q146885|Q146885]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|Q170468]]''<br/>[[شام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q401433|Ahmad Radhi]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | [[فائل:احمد راضي (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q389831|Aga Mikolaj]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q387953|Sadiq al-Mahdi]]'' | | [[سوڊان]] | | | [[فائل:Sadiq AlMahdi 12-06-2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q386550|Fausta Morganti]]'' | | [[سان مارينو|سان مرينو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q386235|Dante Crippa]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Juventus FC (1962) - Salvadore, Crippa, Catella, Giordanetti.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q384616|Petar Fajfrić]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q380916|Pierre Buyoya]]'' | | [[برونڊي]] | | | [[فائل:Pierre Buyoya at Chatham House 2013 crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q375290|Robert Hossein]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Robert Hossein Cannes 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q373408|Raymond Cauchetier]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Raymond Cauchetier.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q372086|Leopoldo Luque]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Leopoldo Luque 1978.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q370560|David Crosby]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:CrosbyDavid1983 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q367017|Kenneth Colley]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Kenneth Colley Gen SW 2010 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q360348|Toots Hibbert]]'' | | [[جميڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Toots Hibbert (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q353036|Henry Orenstein]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q352030|Jiří Menzel]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | [[فائل:Jiří Menzel III (2017).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q351732|Sonny Chiba]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Q188712]]'' | | | [[فائل:Sonny Chiba 1961.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q350075|Jan Nowicki]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Jan Nowicki2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q349212|Adam Dyczkowski]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Biskup Adam Dyczkowski (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q348565|Mile Bogović]]'' | | [[ڪروشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Bogovic mile biskup.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q343378|Wallace Roney]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:WallaceRoney (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q342045|Đorđe Balašević]]'' | | [[سربيا]]<br/>''[[:d:Q838261|Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83286|Q83286]]'' | | | [[فائل:2010-11-03 Balašević Arena Zagreb.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q336711|Irinej]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:Патриарх Сербский Ириней 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q334126|Luis Sepúlveda]]'' | | [[چلي]] | | | [[فائل:Luis Sepúlveda 2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q329644|Giuseppe Ros]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Giuseppe Ros 1973.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q326508|Matheus Shikongo]]'' | | [[نميبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q324831|Dick Rutan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:DickRutan.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q323501|Adalberto Álvarez]]'' | | [[ڪيوبا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q319350|Enzo Mari]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Enzo Mari 1974b.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q318424|Abel Gabuza]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q316413|Ricardo Bofill]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Ricardo bofill levi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q314338|Stanisław Šuškievič]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[بيلاروس]] | | | [[فائل:Šuškievič bchd.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q310886|Hissène Habré]]'' | | [[چاڊ]] | | | [[فائل:President Hissène Habré of Chad.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[عبدالقدیر خان|عبدالقدير خان]] | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]''<br/>[[ڀارت]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | [[فائل:Abdul Qadeer Khan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q303293|Aarón Padilla Gutiérrez]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Aarón Padilla Gutiérrez.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q299161|Javier Marías]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Javier Marías (Feria del Libro de Madrid, 31 de mayo de 2008).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q296724|Mahmoud Jibril]]'' | | [[لبيا]] | | | [[فائل:Mahmoud Jibril - World Economic Forum Special Meeting on Economic Growth and Job Creation in the Arab World cropped GNC.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q283351|Selma Gürbüz]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | [[فائل:Selma Gürbüz01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q269014|Milkha Singh]]'' | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Q1775277]]''<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Milkha Singh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q268961|John Horton Conway]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:John H Conway 2005 (cropped) (2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q259722|Yuichiro Hata]]'' | | [[جاپان]] | | | [[فائل:Yūichirō Hata 20190516.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q249251|Sándor Puhl]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | [[فائل:Plaque of association football referee Sándor Puhl, Eger.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q226030|Irena Veisaitė]]'' | | [[لٿوينيا]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | [[فائل:Irena Veisaite 2009 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q215351|Fidel Ramos]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | [[فائل:Fidel Valdez Ramos Official Photo as President of the Philippines (1995).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q213793|Phil Spector]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Phil Spector 2000.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q212990|Kim Ki-duk]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ ڪوريا]] | | | [[فائل:Kim Ki-duk at the 69th Venice International Film Festival (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q202807|Henrique Soares da Costa]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Por Suas Chagas fomos Curados, D. Henrique Soares (Repare, SH Aju - Abril de 2014), cropped.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q200015|Vladimir Zhirinovsky]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Vladimir Zhirinovsky - Ldpr.ru (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q173923|Ilija Petković]]'' | | [[يوگوسلاويا]]<br/>[[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:Ilija Petković in 2006.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q152929|Meat Loaf]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Meatloaf 1971 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q150851|Colin Powell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Colin Powell official Secretary of State photo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q132193|Jožef Smej]]'' | | [[سلووينیا]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83286|Q83286]]''<br/>[[يوگوسلاويا جي بادشاهت]] | | | [[فائل:Smej.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q127219|Casimir Oyé-Mba]]'' | | [[گيبون]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118915|Isao Suzuki]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Q188712]]'' | | | [[فائل:Isao Suzuki.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q118199|Flavio Cotti]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Dodis-P25146-F4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q117448|Luigi Snozzi]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Snozzi 01m.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q117439|Ioannis Zizioulas]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | [[فائل:John Zizioulas at IOCS Westcott House.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q117141|Marc-André Bédard]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | [[فائل:Marc-André Bédard01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110986|Maggie Mae]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107319|Ferdinand Kinsky]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100419|Stefan Lippe]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | [[فائل:Stefan Lippe - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos 2010.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97616|Dan van Husen]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | [[فائل:DanvanHusenMar2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95926|Wilhelm Knabe]]'' | | [[جرمني]]<br/>''[[:d:Q713750|West Germany]]'' | | | [[فائل:Wilhelm Knabe (15782113727).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q94333|Michael Laughlin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92819|Edmund M. Clarke]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Edmund Clarke FLoC 2006.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q88876|Klaus Emmerich]]'' | | [[آسٽريا]] | | | [[فائل:2014 Klaus Emmerich (14274003686).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81758|Jan Niemiec]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Jan Niemiec.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75019|Aleksandr (Ishein)]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]] | | | [[فائل:Александр (Ищеин).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71823|George Bălan]]'' | | [[جرمني]]<br/>[[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57446|Pranab Mukherjee]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Secretary Tim Geithner and Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee 2010 crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57343|Pierre Nkurunziza]]'' | | [[برونڊي]] | | | [[فائل:Pierre Nkurunziza - World Economic Forum on Africa 2008.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45495|Elmar Fischer]]'' | | [[آسٽريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q44752|Angelo Sodano]]'' | | [[اٽلي]]<br/>[[ويٽيڪن سٽي]]<br/>''[[:d:Q172579|Q172579]]'' | | | [[فائل:Angelo Cardinal Sodano in 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q26776|Momčilo Krajišnik]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q83286|Q83286]]'' | | | [[فائل:Momcilo Krajisnik crop.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2124|Valéry Giscard d'Estaing]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (1975).jpg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 6wnkd2dqbk89u55acocvmuzrd9m5mzk 0 59654 368135 341497 2026-03-28T13:43:15Z InternetArchiveBot 13773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 368135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = ڪَيپ وَرڊَي | native_name = | name = ''ريپبلڪا ڊي ڪابو ورڊي '' {{resize|70%| ([[ڪيپ ورڊيئن ڪريئول]])}} | common_name = ڪيپ ورڊي <!-- This field is not visible to the reader, it provides codes for page links. It should not be changed to Cabo Verde unless the actual pages are moved. --> | image_flag = Flag of Cape Verde.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Cape Verde.svg | symbol_type = سرڪاري نشان | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Cape Verde (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Cape Verde AU Africa.svg|upright= 1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Africa|default= 1}} | map_caption = | national_motto = {{lang-sd|"اتحاد، محنت، ترقي "}} | national_anthem = {{native name|pt|[[Cântico da Liberdade]]|nolink= yes}}<br />({{lang-sd|"آزادي جو نعرو"}})<div style="padding-top:0.5em;" class="center">[[File:Cântico da Liberdade (instrumental).ogg]]</div> | official_languages = [[پورچوگيزي ٻولي|پورچوگيزي]] | national_languages = [[ڪريئول ٻوليون|ڪيپ ورڊيئن ڪريئول]] | capital = [[پرايا]] | coordinates = {{coord|14| 55| N |23 |31 |W|display=inline}} | largest_city = گادي جو هنڌ | demonym = ڪيپ ورڊيئن يا ڪيپ ورڊيائي<ref>{{cite web | url = https://2009-2017.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2014/07/228873.htm | title = On the Occasion of the Republic of Cabo Verde's National Day | author = John Kerry | author-link = John Kerry | publisher = U.S. Department of State | date = 8 July 2014 | accessdate = 11 July 2014 | quote = On behalf of President Obama and the people of the United States, I send best wishes to Cabo Verdeans as you celebrate 39 years of independence on July 5. | df = dmy-all }}</ref> | ethnic_groups_year = 2017<ref name="race">{{cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cv.html|title= People and Society – Cape Verde|accessdate= 27 August 2017|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140115025822/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cv.html|archive-date= 15 January 2014|url-status= live}}</ref> | government_type = {{nowrap|[[وحداني رياست|وحداني ]] [[نيم صدارتي نظام|نيم صدارتي]] }} [[ريپبلڪ ]]<ref name="SpL">{{cite journal|last1= Neto|first1= Octávio Amorim|last2= Lobo|first2= Marina Costa|year= 2010|ssrn= 1644026|title= Between Constitutional Diffusion and Local Politics: Semi-Presidentialism in Portuguese-Speaking Countries|journal= |publisher= [[Social Science Research Network]]|issue= }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[ڪيپ ورڊي جا صدر|صدر]] | leader_name1 = [[جورج ڪارلوس فونسيڪا ]] | leader_title2 = [[ڪيپ ورڊي جا وزيراعظم|وزيراعظم]] | leader_name2 = [[يوليسز ڪوريئا اي سلوا ]] | legislature = [[قومي اسيمبلي, ڪيپ ورڊي|قومي اسيمبلي ]] | area_rank = 166th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_km2 = 4033 | area_sq_mi = 1,557 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = نہ جھڙو | population_estimate = {{UN_Population |Cabo Verde}}{{UN_Population |ref}} | population_estimate_rank = 172nd <!-- UN WPP --> | population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population |Year}} | population_density_km2 = 123.7 | population_density_sq_mi = 325.0 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 89th | GDP_PPP = $4.323 ارب ڊالر | GDP_PPP_year = 2019 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $7,728<ref name="imf.org">{{Cite web|url= https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=74&pr.y=10&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=624&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC&grp=0&a=|title= Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|website= www.imf.org}}</ref> | GDP_nominal = $2.042 ارب ڊالر | GDP_nominal_year = 2019 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,651 | sovereignty_type = قيام | established_event1 = پورچوگال کان آزادي | established_date1 = 5 جولاءِ 1975 | established_event2 = [[ڪثيرالجماعت نظام ]] | established_date2 = 13 جنوري 1990 | Gini_year = 2008 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 47.2 | Gini_ref = <ref name="gini-index">{{cite web | title = GINI index | url = http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?order=wbapi_data_value_2002+wbapi_data_value+wbapi_data_value-last&sort=asc&page=2 | publisher = World Bank | accessdate = 26 July 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131220051710/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?order=wbapi_data_value_2002+wbapi_data_value+wbapi_data_value-last&sort=asc&page=2 | archive-date = 20 December 2013 | url-status= live | df = dmy-all }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2018<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.651 <!-- number only --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url= http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title= Human Development Report 2019|language= en|publisher= [[United Nations Development Programme]]|date= 10 December 2019|accessdate= 10 December 2019|format= PDF}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 126th | currency = [[ڪيپ ورڊيئن ايسڪوڊو ]] | currency_code = CVE | time_zone = [[ڪيپ ورڊيئن وقت|CVT ]] | utc_offset = –1 | time_zone_DST = ''غير مروج'' | utc_offset_DST = –1 | drives_on = ساڄو پاسو | calling_code = [[+238]] | cctld = [[.cv]] | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |85.3% [[عيسائيت]] |—77.3% [[ڪيٿولڪ مذھب]] |—8.0% ٻيا عيسائي مذھب |10.8% لامذھب |3.9% باقي ٻيا مذھب <ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Cabo-Verde/Religion</ref>}} | religion_year = | religion_ref = | today = }} '''ڪَيپ وَرڊَي'''{{ٻيا نالا|انگريزي= ''' Cape Verde '''}} جنھن جو سرڪاري نالو '''ريپبلڪ آف ڪيبو ورڊي''' آھي<ref name="NameNatGeo">{{cite magazine | url = http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/ | title = Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change | author = Tanya Basu | magazine = National Geographic | date = 12 December 2013 | accessdate = 12 December 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131213044150/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/ | archive-date = 13 December 2013 | url-status= live | df = dmy-all }}</ref> وچ ايٽلانٽڪ سمنڊ ۾ واقع ٻيٽن وارو ملڪ آهي. ان جي ڏھن مٿاھن وڏن ٻرندڙ جبلن وارن [[ ٻيٽن جو ميڙ]] جي گڏيل پکيڙ 4033 چورس ڪلوميٽر آهي. ملڪ جو گاديءَ جو هنڌ [[پرايا|پرائيا]] شھر آھي جيڪو سانتياگو ٻيٽ جي ڏاکڻي ڪناري تي واقع آهي. ھي ملڪ آفريڪا کنڊ ۾ ان جي اولھ طرف سمنڊ م واقع آخري ملڪ آھي. ڪيپ وردي، ازورس، ڪينري، ميڊيرا ۽ سيويج ٻيٽن سان گڏ، مئڪرونيشيا ايڪوريجن جو حصو بڻجي ٿو. ھي ملڪ [[آفريڪي اتحاد|آفريڪي يونين]] جو رڪن آهي. == ملڪ جو نالو== ھن ملڪ جو '''ڪيپ ورڊي''' نالو سينيگال جي سامونڊي ڪناري تي واقع [[اپٻيٽ]] جي نالي [[ڪيپ ورٽ]] تان رکيو ويو<ref>Lobban, [https://books.google.com/books?id=K8KA40g7vnQC&pg=PA4 p. 4] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125001356/https://books.google.com/books?id=K8KA40g7vnQC&pg=PA4 |date=25 January 2016 }}.</ref> پورچوگيزي سيلانين ھن ٻيٽن جي دريافت بعد ان تي ڪيبو ورڊي نالو رکيو جنھن جي معنيَ ھئي سائي ڪيپ. سائي جو مطلب سرسبز آھي ۽ ڪيپ جو مطلب سمنڊ ۾ مٿاھون جاگرافيائي زميني علائقو آهي. 24 آڪٽوبر 2013 تي ھن ملڪ جي گڏيل قومن ۾ نمائندگي ڪندڙ وفد پڌرائي ڪئي تہ ملڪ جو نالو '''ريپبلڪ آف ڪيبو ورڊي''' آھي ۽ ان کي '''ڪيپ ورڊي''' نہ سڏيو وڃي<ref name="NameNatGeo"/><ref>{{cite web |title = Cabo Verde põe fim à tradução da sua designação oficial |url = http://www.panapress.com/Cabo-Verde-poe-fim-a-traducao-da-sua-designacao-oficial--3-885656-47-lang4-index.html |date = 31 October 2013 |accessdate = 17 December 2013 |publisher = Panapress |language = Portuguese |trans-title = Cabo Verde puts an end to translation of its official designation |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131217224228/http://www.panapress.com/Cabo-Verde-poe-fim-a-traducao-da-sua-designacao-oficial--3-885656-47-lang4-index.html |archive-date = 17 December 2013 |url-status=live |df = dmy-all }}</ref> ==تاريخ== [[File:Insulae Capitis viridis-1598.jpg|thumb|upright=1.15|'' ڪيپ ورڊي ٻيٽ'' (1598)]] يورپين جي آمد کان پھريان ھي ٻيٽ غيرآباد ھئا<ref>{{cite web|title=História|url=http://www.governo.cv/|website=governo|accessdate=28 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105202959/http://www.governo.cv/|archive-date=5 November 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>. انھن کي [[جينوا]] وارن ۽ پورچوگيزي جھازرانن 1456ع جیي لڳ ڀڳ دريافت ڪيو. پورچوگيزي سرڪاري رڪارڊ مطابق<ref>''Carta regia'' (royal letter) of 19 September 1462</ref> پھريون دفعو انھن ٻيٽن کي جينوا شھر ۾ ڄاول [[انتونيو ڊي نولي]] نالي جھازران دريافت ڪيو جنھن کي پورچوگال جي بادشاھ [[افونسو پنجون، پورچوگال|افونسو پنجين ]] ڪيپ ورڊي جو گورنر مقرر ڪيو. ٻيا جھازران جن انھن [[ٻيٽن جي ميڙ]] جي ٻين ٻيٽن کي دريافت ڪيو انھن ۾ [[ڊيئوگو گومز ]] شامل ھيو جيڪو انتونيو ڊي نولي سان گڏ ھيو ۽ اھو پھريون دفعو سانتياگو ٻيٽ تي پھتو. پورچوگيزين 1462ع ۾ سانتياگو ٻيٽ کي آباد ڪري ربيئرا گرينڊي نالي يورپي ڪالوني جو بنياد وڌو<ref name="bn">[https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2835.htm Cape Verde background note] . [[United_States_Department_of_State]] (July 2008).</ref>. [[File:Mindelo-MontCara2000.jpg|thumb|upright=1.15|left|منڊيلو کان [[مائونٽ ڪارا]] جو منظر ]] سورھين صدي عيسوي ۾ ھن ملڪ اينٽلاٽڪ سمنڊ واري غلامن جي واپار مان خوشحالي ماڻي<ref name=bn/> ڪڏهن ڪڏهن سامونڊي ڌاڙيل پورچوگيزي آبادين تي حملا ڪندا ھيا. ھڪ انگريز فرينڪ ڊريڪ جي ٻيڙن 1585ع ۾ ٻہ دفعا ھن ملڪ جي شھر ربيئرا گرينڊي کي لٽيو جڏھن ھي ملڪ [[ابيرين يونين]] (پورچوگال ۽ اسپين جي اپٻيٽ واري يونين) جو حصو ھيو<ref name=bn/>. 1712ع ۾ فرانس جي حملي بعد ربيئرا گرينڊي شھر زوال پذير ٿي ويو ۽ 1770ع ۾ [[پرائيا]] شھر ھتان جو گاديءَ جو هنڌ بڻيو <ref name=bn/>. اڻويھين صديءَ ۾ غلامن جي واپار جي زوال کان پوء معاشي بحران جنم ورتو ۽ ھتان جي خوشحالي پڻ زوال پذيري بعد ختم ٿي وئي. ٻيٽن جو اينٽلاٽڪ سمنڊ اندر مقام اھميت وارو ھجڻ جي ڪري وري خوشحالي ڪر کنيو. بحري جھازن جا لنگھ ڀرسان ھجڻ ڪري جھاز ساھي پٽڻ لاء ھتي لنگر انداز ٿيڻ شروع ٿيا. ھتان جي ٻيٽ [[سائو وسينٽ]] جي [[منڊيلو]] شھر جي بندرگاھ مصروف بندرگاھ ۽ اوڻويھين صديءَ جو ھڪ اھم واپاري مرڪز ٿي وئي<ref name=bn/> مشھور سفارتڪار [[ايڊمنڊ رابرٽس]] 1832ع ۾ ڪيپ ورڊي جو چڪر لڳايو ھو<ref name=Roberts>{{cite book |last = Roberts |first = Edmund |title = Embassy to the Eastern Courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat |year = 1837 |publisher = Harper & Brothers |location = New York |page = 17 |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7317/view/1/17/ |access-date = 10 October 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131109011955/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7317/view/1/17/ |archive-date = 9 November 2013 |url-status = live |df = dmy-all }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109011955/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7317/view/1/17/ |date=9 November 2013 }}</ref>. چارلس ڊارون پنھنجي مشھور بحري سفر ۾ پھرين ساھي 1832ع ۾ ھن ملڪ جي ٻيٽ تي ڪئي ھئي <ref> [[s:en:Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world/Chapter 1|Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world - Chapter 1 at Wikisource, top part]]</ref>. [[File:Garthpool SLV AllanGreen.jpg|thumb|upright=1.15| اناج جو جھاز گارٿ پول جيڪو 1828ع ۾ بوئاوستا، ڪيپ ورڊي لڳ ٻڏي ويو هو]] قدرتي وسيلن جي اڻاٺ ۽ پورچوگيزي سيڙپ ۾ عدم دلچسپي ڪري ھتان جا ماڻھو پورچوگيزي تسلط جي خلاف ٿيندا ويا. 1951ع م ھن علائقي کي پورچوگال جي سمنڊ پار شعبي جو حصو بڻايو ويو پر آزاديءَ جي تحريڪ جاري رھي نيٺ 1975ع ۾ ھن ملڪ پورچوگال کان آزادي حاصل ڪئي. 1990 جي ڏھاڪي ۾ ھتي نمائندگي واري جمھوريت مضبوط ٿي ۽ ھي ملڪ آفريڪا جو ترقي يافته ملڪ بڻجي ويو. ==معيشت== ملڪ ۾ قدرتي وسيلن جي اڻاٺ جي ڪري ھتي جي معيشيت خدمتن ۽ پرڏيھي سيڙپ تي مشتمل آهي. ==آبادي== ھن ملڪ جي آبادي 2019 ۾ 550000 جي لڳ ڀڳ ھئي جن م يورپي ۽ آفريڪي نسلن جا ماڻھو شامل ھئا. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:ملڪ]] [[زمرو:ڪيپ ورڊي]] [[زمرو:ٻيٽن جا ميڙ]] [[زمرو:ٻيٽ وارا ملڪ]] [[زمرو:آفريڪا جا ملڪ]] [[زمرو:ايٽلانٽڪ سمنڊ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:اولهه آفريڪا جا ملڪ]] [[زمرو:گڏيل قومن جا ڀاتي ملڪ]] [[زمرو:ڪميونٽي آف پرتگيز لئنگئيج ڪنٽريز جون ميمبر رياستون]] 8c568yxcefqti131w9xtm3wyhmc8osc 0 60362 368166 329413 2026-03-28T17:54:03Z Ibne maryam 17680 368166 wikitext text/x-wiki '''شمس پير ٻيٽ''' (Shams Pir) ڪراچي فِش هاربر وَٽِ هڪ ٻيٽ آهي. هي سينڊز پِٽ بيچ ۽ ماڙي پور جي ويجهو آهي. لڳ ڀڳ 5،000 ماڻهو هاڻي ان ٻيٽ تي رهندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets|title=Shams Pir Island gets|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> {{Short description|Pakistani island}} {{Use Pakistani English|date=December 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}} {{Infobox islands | name = Shamspir | native_name = شمس پیر | native_name_link = | native_name_lang = Urdu | sobriquet = Shamspeer | image_name = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_map = | image_map_alt = | image_map_size = | image_map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|24|50|35|N|66|55|10|E|display=inline,title}} | etymology = | location = [[Keamari District]], [[Karachi]], [[Sindh]] | grid_reference = <!-- UK only --> | archipelago = Kiamari archipelago | waterbody = [[Arabian Sea]] | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = 0.65 | area_footnotes = <ref name=NUST>{{cite web |last1=Iqbal |first1=Sara |title=Multiple Reanalysis Datasets Validation, Wind Resource Assessment and Technoeconomic Analysis of a Wind Farm for Offshore Island in the Exclusive Economic Zone. |url=https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |website=nust.edu.pk |publisher=National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) |access-date=5 March 2025 |location=Islamabad, Pakistan |language=en |date=2024 |archive-date=25 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425191211/https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | rank = | length_km = <!-- or |length_m= --> | length_footnotes = | width_km = <!-- or |width_m= --> | width_footnotes = | coastline_km = <!-- or |coastline_m= --> | coastline_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1 | elevation_footnotes = <ref name=NUST/> | highest_mount = | country = [[Pakistan]] | country_admin_divisions_title = | country_admin_divisions = | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country_admin_divisions_1 = | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = | country_admin_divisions_2 = | country_capital_type = | country_capital = | country_largest_city_type = | country_largest_city = | country_capital_and_largest_city = | country_largest_city_population = | country_leader_title = | country_leader_name = | country_area_km2 = <!-- or |country_area_m2= or |country_area_ha= --> | country1 = | country1_admin_divisions_title = | country1_admin_divisions = | country1_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country1_admin_divisions_1 = | country1_capital_type = | country1_capital = | country1_largest_city_type = | country1_largest_city = | country1_capital_and_largest_city = | country1_largest_city_population = | country1_leader_title = | country1_leader_name = | country1_area_km2 = <!-- or |country1_area_m2= or |country1_area_ha= --> | demonym = | population = 5000 | population_as_of = 2008 | population_footnotes = <ref name=News>{{cite news |title=Shams Pir Island gets |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets |access-date=19 April 2020 |work=thenews.com.pk |publisher=[[The News International]] |date=22 September 2008 |language=en}}</ref> | population_rank = | population_rank_max = | density_km2 = | density_rank = | density_footnotes = | languages = | ethnic_groups = | timezone1 = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]] | utc_offset1 = +5 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | website = | additional_info = | footnotes = }} '''Shamspir''' ({{langx|ur|{{Nastaliq|شمس پیر}}}}) is a populated [[island]] off the coast of [[Karachi|Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan]]. The village on the island, administratively part of [[Keamari District]], is home to approximately 5,000 residents.<ref name=News/> == Location == Located west of [[Karachi Harbour]], north of [[Sandspit Beach]], and west of [[Kakapir]], the island was surrounded by dense [[Mangrove forest|mangrove forests]] until 2006. However, these forests have been significantly reduced over the past two decades within the harbour's ecosystem.<ref>{{cite news |title=Karachi: Mangroves disappearing off Shamspir Island |url=http://beta.dawn.com/news/223282/karachi-mangroves-disappearing-off-shamspir-island |access-date=19 April 2020 |work=dawn.com |publisher=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] |date=14 December 2006 |language=en}}</ref> == History == Shamspir is named for the shrine of a saint, named Hazrat Sham Pir, located on the island. Shamspir is an old village which, like the nearby [[Baba and Bhit Islands]], predates the formal establishment of Karachi.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Siddiqui|first=Ahmed Husain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CEc9AAAAMAAJ&q=Shams+Pir+Karachi|title=Karachi: The Pearl of Arabian Sea|date=1996|publisher=Mohammad Husain Academy|language=en}}</ref> Residents from Baba and Bhit islands helped settle Shamspir.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1917090/1-forgotten-stories-karachis-coastal-islands-uncovered/|title=Forgotten stories of Karachi's coastal islands uncovered|last=Tribune.com.pk|date=2019-02-24|website=The Express Tribune|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> During the British era, some residents of [[Mithadar]] and [[Kharadar]] were settled in Shamspir during construction of the [[Port of Karachi]].<ref name=WWF>{{cite web |title=Study on Knowledge, Attitudes & Practices of Fisherfolk Communities about Fisheries and Mangrove Resources - Kaka Pir Village (Sandspit) |url=http://www.wwf.org.pk/pdf/tp_kap_kakapir_village.pdf |website=wwf.org.pk |publisher=WWF Pakistan |access-date=5 March 2025 |language=en |date=2005}}</ref> Some of those residents moved further west and established the fishing village of [[Kakapir]].<ref name=WWF/> == پڻ ڏسو == * [[پاڪستان جي ٻيٽن جي فهرست]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:سنڌ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا گردونواح]] [[زمرو:عربي سمنڊ جا ٻيٽ]] 6ebu7qu4ole4vma4h0z312gx1ud5a67 368167 368166 2026-03-28T17:57:30Z Ibne maryam 17680 368167 wikitext text/x-wiki '''شمس پير ٻيٽ''' (Shams Pir) ڪراچي فِش هاربر وَٽِ هڪ ٻيٽ آهي. هي سينڊز پِٽ بيچ ۽ ماڙي پور جي ويجهو آهي. لڳ ڀڳ 5،000 ماڻهو هاڻي ان ٻيٽ تي رهندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets|title=Shams Pir Island gets|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> {{Short description|Pakistani island}} {{Use Pakistani English|date=December 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}} {{Infobox islands | name = Shamspir | native_name = شمس پیر | native_name_link = | native_name_lang = Urdu | sobriquet = Shamspeer | image_name = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_map = | image_map_alt = | image_map_size = | image_map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|24|50|35|N|66|55|10|E|display=inline,title}} | etymology = | location = [[Keamari District]], [[Karachi]], [[Sindh]] | grid_reference = <!-- UK only --> | archipelago = Kiamari archipelago | waterbody = [[Arabian Sea]] | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = 0.65 | area_footnotes = <ref name=NUST>{{cite web |last1=Iqbal |first1=Sara |title=Multiple Reanalysis Datasets Validation, Wind Resource Assessment and Technoeconomic Analysis of a Wind Farm for Offshore Island in the Exclusive Economic Zone. |url=https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |website=nust.edu.pk |publisher=National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) |access-date=5 March 2025 |location=Islamabad, Pakistan |language=en |date=2024 |archive-date=25 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425191211/https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | rank = | length_km = <!-- or |length_m= --> | length_footnotes = | width_km = <!-- or |width_m= --> | width_footnotes = | coastline_km = <!-- or |coastline_m= --> | coastline_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1 | elevation_footnotes = <ref name=NUST/> | highest_mount = | country = [[Pakistan]] | country_admin_divisions_title = | country_admin_divisions = | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country_admin_divisions_1 = | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = | country_admin_divisions_2 = | country_capital_type = | country_capital = | country_largest_city_type = | country_largest_city = | country_capital_and_largest_city = | country_largest_city_population = | country_leader_title = | country_leader_name = | country_area_km2 = <!-- or |country_area_m2= or |country_area_ha= --> | country1 = | country1_admin_divisions_title = | country1_admin_divisions = | country1_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country1_admin_divisions_1 = | country1_capital_type = | country1_capital = | country1_largest_city_type = | country1_largest_city = | country1_capital_and_largest_city = | country1_largest_city_population = | country1_leader_title = | country1_leader_name = | country1_area_km2 = <!-- or |country1_area_m2= or |country1_area_ha= --> | demonym = | population = 5000 | population_as_of = 2008 | population_footnotes = <ref name=News>{{cite news |title=Shams Pir Island gets |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets |access-date=19 April 2020 |work=thenews.com.pk |publisher=[[The News International]] |date=22 September 2008 |language=en}}</ref> | population_rank = | population_rank_max = | density_km2 = | density_rank = | density_footnotes = | languages = | ethnic_groups = | timezone1 = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]] | utc_offset1 = +5 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | website = | additional_info = | footnotes = }} '''Shamspir''' ({{langx|ur|{{Nastaliq|شمس پیر}}}}) is a populated [[island]] off the coast of [[Karachi|Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan]]. The village on the island, administratively part of [[Keamari District]], is home to approximately 5,000 residents.<ref name=News/> == Location == Located west of [[Karachi Harbour]], north of [[Sandspit Beach]], and west of [[Kakapir]], the island was surrounded by dense [[Mangrove forest|mangrove forests]] until 2006. However, these forests have been significantly reduced over the past two decades within the harbour's ecosystem.<ref>{{cite news |title=Karachi: Mangroves disappearing off Shamspir Island |url=http://beta.dawn.com/news/223282/karachi-mangroves-disappearing-off-shamspir-island |access-date=19 April 2020 |work=dawn.com |publisher=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] |date=14 December 2006 |language=en}}</ref> == History == Shamspir is named for the shrine of a saint, named Hazrat Sham Pir, located on the island. Shamspir is an old village which, like the nearby [[Baba and Bhit Islands]], predates the formal establishment of Karachi.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Siddiqui|first=Ahmed Husain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CEc9AAAAMAAJ&q=Shams+Pir+Karachi|title=Karachi: The Pearl of Arabian Sea|date=1996|publisher=Mohammad Husain Academy|language=en}}</ref> Residents from Baba and Bhit islands helped settle Shamspir.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1917090/1-forgotten-stories-karachis-coastal-islands-uncovered/|title=Forgotten stories of Karachi's coastal islands uncovered|last=Tribune.com.pk|date=2019-02-24|website=The Express Tribune|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> During the British era, some residents of [[Mithadar]] and [[Kharadar]] were settled in Shamspir during construction of the [[Port of Karachi]].<ref name=WWF>{{cite web |title=Study on Knowledge, Attitudes & Practices of Fisherfolk Communities about Fisheries and Mangrove Resources - Kaka Pir Village (Sandspit) |url=http://www.wwf.org.pk/pdf/tp_kap_kakapir_village.pdf |website=wwf.org.pk |publisher=WWF Pakistan |access-date=5 March 2025 |language=en |date=2005}}</ref> Some of those residents moved further west and established the fishing village of [[Kakapir]].<ref name=WWF/> == پڻ ڏسو == * [[پاڪستان جي ٻيٽن جي فهرست]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:ڪياماڙي ضلعو]] [[زمرو:سنڌ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا گردونواح]] [[زمرو:عربي سمنڊ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪياماڙي ٻيٽن جو ميڙ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا پاڙا]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ۾ مڇي مارڻ واريون برادريون]] gynmlt6632mmcbgmepd4vc0rn7r41is 368168 368167 2026-03-28T17:58:49Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* پڻ ڏسو */ 368168 wikitext text/x-wiki '''شمس پير ٻيٽ''' (Shams Pir) ڪراچي فِش هاربر وَٽِ هڪ ٻيٽ آهي. هي سينڊز پِٽ بيچ ۽ ماڙي پور جي ويجهو آهي. لڳ ڀڳ 5،000 ماڻهو هاڻي ان ٻيٽ تي رهندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets|title=Shams Pir Island gets|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> {{Short description|Pakistani island}} {{Use Pakistani English|date=December 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}} {{Infobox islands | name = Shamspir | native_name = شمس پیر | native_name_link = | native_name_lang = Urdu | sobriquet = Shamspeer | image_name = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_map = | image_map_alt = | image_map_size = | image_map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|24|50|35|N|66|55|10|E|display=inline,title}} | etymology = | location = [[Keamari District]], [[Karachi]], [[Sindh]] | grid_reference = <!-- UK only --> | archipelago = Kiamari archipelago | waterbody = [[Arabian Sea]] | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = 0.65 | area_footnotes = <ref name=NUST>{{cite web |last1=Iqbal |first1=Sara |title=Multiple Reanalysis Datasets Validation, Wind Resource Assessment and Technoeconomic Analysis of a Wind Farm for Offshore Island in the Exclusive Economic Zone. |url=https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |website=nust.edu.pk |publisher=National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) |access-date=5 March 2025 |location=Islamabad, Pakistan |language=en |date=2024 |archive-date=25 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425191211/https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | rank = | length_km = <!-- or |length_m= --> | length_footnotes = | width_km = <!-- or |width_m= --> | width_footnotes = | coastline_km = <!-- or |coastline_m= --> | coastline_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1 | elevation_footnotes = <ref name=NUST/> | highest_mount = | country = [[Pakistan]] | country_admin_divisions_title = | country_admin_divisions = | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country_admin_divisions_1 = | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = | country_admin_divisions_2 = | country_capital_type = | country_capital = | country_largest_city_type = | country_largest_city = | country_capital_and_largest_city = | country_largest_city_population = | country_leader_title = | country_leader_name = | country_area_km2 = <!-- or |country_area_m2= or |country_area_ha= --> | country1 = | country1_admin_divisions_title = | country1_admin_divisions = | country1_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country1_admin_divisions_1 = | country1_capital_type = | country1_capital = | country1_largest_city_type = | country1_largest_city = | country1_capital_and_largest_city = | country1_largest_city_population = | country1_leader_title = | country1_leader_name = | country1_area_km2 = <!-- or |country1_area_m2= or |country1_area_ha= --> | demonym = | population = 5000 | population_as_of = 2008 | population_footnotes = <ref name=News>{{cite news |title=Shams Pir Island gets |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets |access-date=19 April 2020 |work=thenews.com.pk |publisher=[[The News International]] |date=22 September 2008 |language=en}}</ref> | population_rank = | population_rank_max = | density_km2 = | density_rank = | density_footnotes = | languages = | ethnic_groups = | timezone1 = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]] | utc_offset1 = +5 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | website = | additional_info = | footnotes = }} '''Shamspir''' ({{langx|ur|{{Nastaliq|شمس پیر}}}}) is a populated [[island]] off the coast of [[Karachi|Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan]]. The village on the island, administratively part of [[Keamari District]], is home to approximately 5,000 residents.<ref name=News/> == Location == Located west of [[Karachi Harbour]], north of [[Sandspit Beach]], and west of [[Kakapir]], the island was surrounded by dense [[Mangrove forest|mangrove forests]] until 2006. However, these forests have been significantly reduced over the past two decades within the harbour's ecosystem.<ref>{{cite news |title=Karachi: Mangroves disappearing off Shamspir Island |url=http://beta.dawn.com/news/223282/karachi-mangroves-disappearing-off-shamspir-island |access-date=19 April 2020 |work=dawn.com |publisher=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] |date=14 December 2006 |language=en}}</ref> == History == Shamspir is named for the shrine of a saint, named Hazrat Sham Pir, located on the island. Shamspir is an old village which, like the nearby [[Baba and Bhit Islands]], predates the formal establishment of Karachi.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Siddiqui|first=Ahmed Husain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CEc9AAAAMAAJ&q=Shams+Pir+Karachi|title=Karachi: The Pearl of Arabian Sea|date=1996|publisher=Mohammad Husain Academy|language=en}}</ref> Residents from Baba and Bhit islands helped settle Shamspir.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1917090/1-forgotten-stories-karachis-coastal-islands-uncovered/|title=Forgotten stories of Karachi's coastal islands uncovered|last=Tribune.com.pk|date=2019-02-24|website=The Express Tribune|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> During the British era, some residents of [[Mithadar]] and [[Kharadar]] were settled in Shamspir during construction of the [[Port of Karachi]].<ref name=WWF>{{cite web |title=Study on Knowledge, Attitudes & Practices of Fisherfolk Communities about Fisheries and Mangrove Resources - Kaka Pir Village (Sandspit) |url=http://www.wwf.org.pk/pdf/tp_kap_kakapir_village.pdf |website=wwf.org.pk |publisher=WWF Pakistan |access-date=5 March 2025 |language=en |date=2005}}</ref> Some of those residents moved further west and established the fishing village of [[Kakapir]].<ref name=WWF/> ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڪاڪاپير]] * [[صالح آباد]] * [[بابا ڀٽ ٻيٽ]] * [[پاڪستان جي ٻيٽن جي فهرست]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:ڪياماڙي ضلعو]] [[زمرو:سنڌ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا گردونواح]] [[زمرو:عربي سمنڊ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪياماڙي ٻيٽن جو ميڙ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا پاڙا]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ۾ مڇي مارڻ واريون برادريون]] l37qh0g9awc3wuqerq33elgsnhqr83q 368169 368168 2026-03-28T17:59:13Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* پڻ ڏسو */ 368169 wikitext text/x-wiki '''شمس پير ٻيٽ''' (Shams Pir) ڪراچي فِش هاربر وَٽِ هڪ ٻيٽ آهي. هي سينڊز پِٽ بيچ ۽ ماڙي پور جي ويجهو آهي. لڳ ڀڳ 5،000 ماڻهو هاڻي ان ٻيٽ تي رهندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets|title=Shams Pir Island gets|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> {{Short description|Pakistani island}} {{Use Pakistani English|date=December 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}} {{Infobox islands | name = Shamspir | native_name = شمس پیر | native_name_link = | native_name_lang = Urdu | sobriquet = Shamspeer | image_name = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_map = | image_map_alt = | image_map_size = | image_map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|24|50|35|N|66|55|10|E|display=inline,title}} | etymology = | location = [[Keamari District]], [[Karachi]], [[Sindh]] | grid_reference = <!-- UK only --> | archipelago = Kiamari archipelago | waterbody = [[Arabian Sea]] | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = 0.65 | area_footnotes = <ref name=NUST>{{cite web |last1=Iqbal |first1=Sara |title=Multiple Reanalysis Datasets Validation, Wind Resource Assessment and Technoeconomic Analysis of a Wind Farm for Offshore Island in the Exclusive Economic Zone. |url=https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |website=nust.edu.pk |publisher=National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) |access-date=5 March 2025 |location=Islamabad, Pakistan |language=en |date=2024 |archive-date=25 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425191211/https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | rank = | length_km = <!-- or |length_m= --> | length_footnotes = | width_km = <!-- or |width_m= --> | width_footnotes = | coastline_km = <!-- or |coastline_m= --> | coastline_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1 | elevation_footnotes = <ref name=NUST/> | highest_mount = | country = [[Pakistan]] | country_admin_divisions_title = | country_admin_divisions = | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country_admin_divisions_1 = | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = | country_admin_divisions_2 = | country_capital_type = | country_capital = | country_largest_city_type = | country_largest_city = | country_capital_and_largest_city = | country_largest_city_population = | country_leader_title = | country_leader_name = | country_area_km2 = <!-- or |country_area_m2= or |country_area_ha= --> | country1 = | country1_admin_divisions_title = | country1_admin_divisions = | country1_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country1_admin_divisions_1 = | country1_capital_type = | country1_capital = | country1_largest_city_type = | country1_largest_city = | country1_capital_and_largest_city = | country1_largest_city_population = | country1_leader_title = | country1_leader_name = | country1_area_km2 = <!-- or |country1_area_m2= or |country1_area_ha= --> | demonym = | population = 5000 | population_as_of = 2008 | population_footnotes = <ref name=News>{{cite news |title=Shams Pir Island gets |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets |access-date=19 April 2020 |work=thenews.com.pk |publisher=[[The News International]] |date=22 September 2008 |language=en}}</ref> | population_rank = | population_rank_max = | density_km2 = | density_rank = | density_footnotes = | languages = | ethnic_groups = | timezone1 = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]] | utc_offset1 = +5 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | website = | additional_info = | footnotes = }} '''Shamspir''' ({{langx|ur|{{Nastaliq|شمس پیر}}}}) is a populated [[island]] off the coast of [[Karachi|Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan]]. The village on the island, administratively part of [[Keamari District]], is home to approximately 5,000 residents.<ref name=News/> == Location == Located west of [[Karachi Harbour]], north of [[Sandspit Beach]], and west of [[Kakapir]], the island was surrounded by dense [[Mangrove forest|mangrove forests]] until 2006. However, these forests have been significantly reduced over the past two decades within the harbour's ecosystem.<ref>{{cite news |title=Karachi: Mangroves disappearing off Shamspir Island |url=http://beta.dawn.com/news/223282/karachi-mangroves-disappearing-off-shamspir-island |access-date=19 April 2020 |work=dawn.com |publisher=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] |date=14 December 2006 |language=en}}</ref> == History == Shamspir is named for the shrine of a saint, named Hazrat Sham Pir, located on the island. Shamspir is an old village which, like the nearby [[Baba and Bhit Islands]], predates the formal establishment of Karachi.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Siddiqui|first=Ahmed Husain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CEc9AAAAMAAJ&q=Shams+Pir+Karachi|title=Karachi: The Pearl of Arabian Sea|date=1996|publisher=Mohammad Husain Academy|language=en}}</ref> Residents from Baba and Bhit islands helped settle Shamspir.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1917090/1-forgotten-stories-karachis-coastal-islands-uncovered/|title=Forgotten stories of Karachi's coastal islands uncovered|last=Tribune.com.pk|date=2019-02-24|website=The Express Tribune|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> During the British era, some residents of [[Mithadar]] and [[Kharadar]] were settled in Shamspir during construction of the [[Port of Karachi]].<ref name=WWF>{{cite web |title=Study on Knowledge, Attitudes & Practices of Fisherfolk Communities about Fisheries and Mangrove Resources - Kaka Pir Village (Sandspit) |url=http://www.wwf.org.pk/pdf/tp_kap_kakapir_village.pdf |website=wwf.org.pk |publisher=WWF Pakistan |access-date=5 March 2025 |language=en |date=2005}}</ref> Some of those residents moved further west and established the fishing village of [[Kakapir]].<ref name=WWF/> ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڪاڪوپير]] * [[صالح آباد]] * [[بابا ڀٽ ٻيٽ]] * [[پاڪستان جي ٻيٽن جي فهرست]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:ڪياماڙي ضلعو]] [[زمرو:سنڌ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا گردونواح]] [[زمرو:عربي سمنڊ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪياماڙي ٻيٽن جو ميڙ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا پاڙا]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ۾ مڇي مارڻ واريون برادريون]] brdkzgen11179asloscorwmfh0m9u9a 368170 368169 2026-03-28T17:59:56Z Ibne maryam 17680 removed [[Category:پاڪستان ۾ مڇي مارڻ واريون برادريون]]; added [[Category:پاڪستان ۾ ماهيگير برادريون]] [[وڪيپيڊيا:ھاٽ ڪيٽ|ھاٽ ڪيت]] جي مدد سان 368170 wikitext text/x-wiki '''شمس پير ٻيٽ''' (Shams Pir) ڪراچي فِش هاربر وَٽِ هڪ ٻيٽ آهي. هي سينڊز پِٽ بيچ ۽ ماڙي پور جي ويجهو آهي. لڳ ڀڳ 5،000 ماڻهو هاڻي ان ٻيٽ تي رهندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets|title=Shams Pir Island gets|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> {{Short description|Pakistani island}} {{Use Pakistani English|date=December 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}} {{Infobox islands | name = Shamspir | native_name = شمس پیر | native_name_link = | native_name_lang = Urdu | sobriquet = Shamspeer | image_name = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_map = | image_map_alt = | image_map_size = | image_map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|24|50|35|N|66|55|10|E|display=inline,title}} | etymology = | location = [[Keamari District]], [[Karachi]], [[Sindh]] | grid_reference = <!-- UK only --> | archipelago = Kiamari archipelago | waterbody = [[Arabian Sea]] | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = 0.65 | area_footnotes = <ref name=NUST>{{cite web |last1=Iqbal |first1=Sara |title=Multiple Reanalysis Datasets Validation, Wind Resource Assessment and Technoeconomic Analysis of a Wind Farm for Offshore Island in the Exclusive Economic Zone. |url=https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |website=nust.edu.pk |publisher=National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) |access-date=5 March 2025 |location=Islamabad, Pakistan |language=en |date=2024 |archive-date=25 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425191211/https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | rank = | length_km = <!-- or |length_m= --> | length_footnotes = | width_km = <!-- or |width_m= --> | width_footnotes = | coastline_km = <!-- or |coastline_m= --> | coastline_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1 | elevation_footnotes = <ref name=NUST/> | highest_mount = | country = [[Pakistan]] | country_admin_divisions_title = | country_admin_divisions = | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country_admin_divisions_1 = | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = | country_admin_divisions_2 = | country_capital_type = | country_capital = | country_largest_city_type = | country_largest_city = | country_capital_and_largest_city = | country_largest_city_population = | country_leader_title = | country_leader_name = | country_area_km2 = <!-- or |country_area_m2= or |country_area_ha= --> | country1 = | country1_admin_divisions_title = | country1_admin_divisions = | country1_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country1_admin_divisions_1 = | country1_capital_type = | country1_capital = | country1_largest_city_type = | country1_largest_city = | country1_capital_and_largest_city = | country1_largest_city_population = | country1_leader_title = | country1_leader_name = | country1_area_km2 = <!-- or |country1_area_m2= or |country1_area_ha= --> | demonym = | population = 5000 | population_as_of = 2008 | population_footnotes = <ref name=News>{{cite news |title=Shams Pir Island gets |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets |access-date=19 April 2020 |work=thenews.com.pk |publisher=[[The News International]] |date=22 September 2008 |language=en}}</ref> | population_rank = | population_rank_max = | density_km2 = | density_rank = | density_footnotes = | languages = | ethnic_groups = | timezone1 = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]] | utc_offset1 = +5 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | website = | additional_info = | footnotes = }} '''Shamspir''' ({{langx|ur|{{Nastaliq|شمس پیر}}}}) is a populated [[island]] off the coast of [[Karachi|Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan]]. The village on the island, administratively part of [[Keamari District]], is home to approximately 5,000 residents.<ref name=News/> == Location == Located west of [[Karachi Harbour]], north of [[Sandspit Beach]], and west of [[Kakapir]], the island was surrounded by dense [[Mangrove forest|mangrove forests]] until 2006. However, these forests have been significantly reduced over the past two decades within the harbour's ecosystem.<ref>{{cite news |title=Karachi: Mangroves disappearing off Shamspir Island |url=http://beta.dawn.com/news/223282/karachi-mangroves-disappearing-off-shamspir-island |access-date=19 April 2020 |work=dawn.com |publisher=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] |date=14 December 2006 |language=en}}</ref> == History == Shamspir is named for the shrine of a saint, named Hazrat Sham Pir, located on the island. Shamspir is an old village which, like the nearby [[Baba and Bhit Islands]], predates the formal establishment of Karachi.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Siddiqui|first=Ahmed Husain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CEc9AAAAMAAJ&q=Shams+Pir+Karachi|title=Karachi: The Pearl of Arabian Sea|date=1996|publisher=Mohammad Husain Academy|language=en}}</ref> Residents from Baba and Bhit islands helped settle Shamspir.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1917090/1-forgotten-stories-karachis-coastal-islands-uncovered/|title=Forgotten stories of Karachi's coastal islands uncovered|last=Tribune.com.pk|date=2019-02-24|website=The Express Tribune|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> During the British era, some residents of [[Mithadar]] and [[Kharadar]] were settled in Shamspir during construction of the [[Port of Karachi]].<ref name=WWF>{{cite web |title=Study on Knowledge, Attitudes & Practices of Fisherfolk Communities about Fisheries and Mangrove Resources - Kaka Pir Village (Sandspit) |url=http://www.wwf.org.pk/pdf/tp_kap_kakapir_village.pdf |website=wwf.org.pk |publisher=WWF Pakistan |access-date=5 March 2025 |language=en |date=2005}}</ref> Some of those residents moved further west and established the fishing village of [[Kakapir]].<ref name=WWF/> ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڪاڪوپير]] * [[صالح آباد]] * [[بابا ڀٽ ٻيٽ]] * [[پاڪستان جي ٻيٽن جي فهرست]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:ڪياماڙي ضلعو]] [[زمرو:سنڌ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا گردونواح]] [[زمرو:عربي سمنڊ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪياماڙي ٻيٽن جو ميڙ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا پاڙا]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ۾ ماهيگير برادريون]] 38x1ma22h75h5kr8a8zkzixwr4k5sv4 368171 368170 2026-03-28T18:02:53Z Ibne maryam 17680 368171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Pakistani island}} {{Infobox islands | name = Shamspir | native_name = شمس پیر | native_name_link = | native_name_lang = Urdu | sobriquet = Shamspeer | image_name = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_map = | image_map_alt = | image_map_size = | image_map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|24|50|35|N|66|55|10|E|display=inline,title}} | etymology = | location = [[Keamari District]], [[Karachi]], [[Sindh]] | grid_reference = <!-- UK only --> | archipelago = Kiamari archipelago | waterbody = [[Arabian Sea]] | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = 0.65 | area_footnotes = <ref name=NUST>{{cite web |last1=Iqbal |first1=Sara |title=Multiple Reanalysis Datasets Validation, Wind Resource Assessment and Technoeconomic Analysis of a Wind Farm for Offshore Island in the Exclusive Economic Zone. |url=https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |website=nust.edu.pk |publisher=National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) |access-date=5 March 2025 |location=Islamabad, Pakistan |language=en |date=2024 |archive-date=25 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425191211/https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | rank = | length_km = <!-- or |length_m= --> | length_footnotes = | width_km = <!-- or |width_m= --> | width_footnotes = | coastline_km = <!-- or |coastline_m= --> | coastline_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1 | elevation_footnotes = <ref name=NUST/> | highest_mount = | country = [[Pakistan]] | country_admin_divisions_title = | country_admin_divisions = | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country_admin_divisions_1 = | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = | country_admin_divisions_2 = | country_capital_type = | country_capital = | country_largest_city_type = | country_largest_city = | country_capital_and_largest_city = | country_largest_city_population = | country_leader_title = | country_leader_name = | country_area_km2 = <!-- or |country_area_m2= or |country_area_ha= --> | country1 = | country1_admin_divisions_title = | country1_admin_divisions = | country1_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country1_admin_divisions_1 = | country1_capital_type = | country1_capital = | country1_largest_city_type = | country1_largest_city = | country1_capital_and_largest_city = | country1_largest_city_population = | country1_leader_title = | country1_leader_name = | country1_area_km2 = <!-- or |country1_area_m2= or |country1_area_ha= --> | demonym = | population = 5000 | population_as_of = 2008 | population_footnotes = <ref name=News>{{cite news |title=Shams Pir Island gets |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets |access-date=19 April 2020 |work=thenews.com.pk |publisher=[[The News International]] |date=22 September 2008 |language=en}}</ref> | population_rank = | population_rank_max = | density_km2 = | density_rank = | density_footnotes = | languages = | ethnic_groups = | timezone1 = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]] | utc_offset1 = +5 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | website = | additional_info = | footnotes = }} '''شمس پير ٻيٽ''' (Shams Pir) [[ڪراچي بندر|ڪراچي فِش هاربر]] وَٽِ هڪ ٻيٽ آهي. هي سينڊز پِٽ بيچ ۽ ماڙي پور جي ويجهو آهي. لڳ ڀڳ 5،000 ماڻهو هاڻي ان ٻيٽ تي رهندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets|title=Shams Pir Island gets|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> '''Shamspir''' is a populated [[island]] off the coast of [[Karachi|Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan]]. The village on the island, administratively part of [[Keamari District]], is home to approximately 5,000 residents.<ref name=News/> == Location == Located west of [[Karachi Harbour]], north of [[Sandspit Beach]], and west of [[Kakapir]], the island was surrounded by dense [[Mangrove forest|mangrove forests]] until 2006. However, these forests have been significantly reduced over the past two decades within the harbour's ecosystem.<ref>{{cite news |title=Karachi: Mangroves disappearing off Shamspir Island |url=http://beta.dawn.com/news/223282/karachi-mangroves-disappearing-off-shamspir-island |access-date=19 April 2020 |work=dawn.com |publisher=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] |date=14 December 2006 |language=en}}</ref> == History == Shamspir is named for the shrine of a saint, named Hazrat Sham Pir, located on the island. Shamspir is an old village which, like the nearby [[Baba and Bhit Islands]], predates the formal establishment of Karachi.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Siddiqui|first=Ahmed Husain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CEc9AAAAMAAJ&q=Shams+Pir+Karachi|title=Karachi: The Pearl of Arabian Sea|date=1996|publisher=Mohammad Husain Academy|language=en}}</ref> Residents from Baba and Bhit islands helped settle Shamspir.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1917090/1-forgotten-stories-karachis-coastal-islands-uncovered/|title=Forgotten stories of Karachi's coastal islands uncovered|last=Tribune.com.pk|date=2019-02-24|website=The Express Tribune|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> During the British era, some residents of [[Mithadar]] and [[Kharadar]] were settled in Shamspir during construction of the [[Port of Karachi]].<ref name=WWF>{{cite web |title=Study on Knowledge, Attitudes & Practices of Fisherfolk Communities about Fisheries and Mangrove Resources - Kaka Pir Village (Sandspit) |url=http://www.wwf.org.pk/pdf/tp_kap_kakapir_village.pdf |website=wwf.org.pk |publisher=WWF Pakistan |access-date=5 March 2025 |language=en |date=2005}}</ref> Some of those residents moved further west and established the fishing village of [[Kakapir]].<ref name=WWF/> ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڪاڪوپير]] * [[صالح آباد]] * [[بابا ڀٽ ٻيٽ]] * [[پاڪستان جي ٻيٽن جي فهرست]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:ڪياماڙي ضلعو]] [[زمرو:سنڌ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا گردونواح]] [[زمرو:عربي سمنڊ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪياماڙي ٻيٽن جو ميڙ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا پاڙا]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ۾ ماهيگير برادريون]] 3odpxtm99balc01ndo1dlmtiktjedf0 368172 368171 2026-03-28T18:10:27Z Ibne maryam 17680 368172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Pakistani island}} {{Infobox islands | name = Shamspir | native_name = شمس پیر | native_name_link = | native_name_lang = Urdu | sobriquet = Shamspeer | image_name = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_map = | image_map_alt = | image_map_size = | image_map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|24|50|35|N|66|55|10|E|display=inline,title}} | etymology = | location = [[Keamari District]], [[Karachi]], [[Sindh]] | grid_reference = <!-- UK only --> | archipelago = Kiamari archipelago | waterbody = [[Arabian Sea]] | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = 0.65 | area_footnotes = <ref name=NUST>{{cite web |last1=Iqbal |first1=Sara |title=Multiple Reanalysis Datasets Validation, Wind Resource Assessment and Technoeconomic Analysis of a Wind Farm for Offshore Island in the Exclusive Economic Zone. |url=https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |website=nust.edu.pk |publisher=National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) |access-date=5 March 2025 |location=Islamabad, Pakistan |language=en |date=2024 |archive-date=25 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425191211/https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | rank = | length_km = <!-- or |length_m= --> | length_footnotes = | width_km = <!-- or |width_m= --> | width_footnotes = | coastline_km = <!-- or |coastline_m= --> | coastline_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1 | elevation_footnotes = <ref name=NUST/> | highest_mount = | country = [[Pakistan]] | country_admin_divisions_title = | country_admin_divisions = | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country_admin_divisions_1 = | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = | country_admin_divisions_2 = | country_capital_type = | country_capital = | country_largest_city_type = | country_largest_city = | country_capital_and_largest_city = | country_largest_city_population = | country_leader_title = | country_leader_name = | country_area_km2 = <!-- or |country_area_m2= or |country_area_ha= --> | country1 = | country1_admin_divisions_title = | country1_admin_divisions = | country1_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country1_admin_divisions_1 = | country1_capital_type = | country1_capital = | country1_largest_city_type = | country1_largest_city = | country1_capital_and_largest_city = | country1_largest_city_population = | country1_leader_title = | country1_leader_name = | country1_area_km2 = <!-- or |country1_area_m2= or |country1_area_ha= --> | demonym = | population = 5000 | population_as_of = 2008 | population_footnotes = <ref name=News>{{cite news |title=Shams Pir Island gets |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets |access-date=19 April 2020 |work=thenews.com.pk |publisher=[[The News International]] |date=22 September 2008 |language=en}}</ref> | population_rank = | population_rank_max = | density_km2 = | density_rank = | density_footnotes = | languages = | ethnic_groups = | timezone1 = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]] | utc_offset1 = +5 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | website = | additional_info = | footnotes = }} '''شمس پير ٻيٽ''' (Shams Pir) ڪراچي، سنڌ، پاڪستان جي ساحل کان پري هڪ آبادي وارو ٻيٽ آهي. ٻيٽ تي واقع ڳوٺ، انتظامي طور تي ڪياماڙي ضلعي جو حصو آهي. هي سينڊز پِٽ بيچ ۽ ماڙي پور جي ويجهو آهي ۽ لڳ ڀڳ 5،000 ماڻهو هاڻي ان ٻيٽ تي رهندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets|title=Shams Pir Island gets|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> * == مقام: == ڪراچي بندرگاهه جي اولهه ۾، سينڊ اسپٽ ساحل جي اتر ۾، ۽ ڪاڪا پير جي اولهه ۾ واقع، ٻيٽ 2006 تائين گهاٽي مينگرو ٻيلن سان گھريل هو. تنهن هوندي به، بندرگاهه جي ماحولياتي نظام ۾ گذريل ٻن ڏهاڪن کان اهي ٻيلا خاص طور تي گهٽجي ويا آهن. == تاريخ == شمشپر جو نالو ٻيٽ تي واقع هڪ بزرگ (حضرت شام پير جي نالي سان) جي مزار جي نالي تي رکيو ويو آهي. شمشپر هڪ پراڻو ڳوٺ آهي. جيڪو ويجهي بابا ۽ ڀٽ ٻيٽن وانگر آهي. ڪراچي جي باضابطه قيام کان اڳ جو آهي. بابا ۽ ڀٽ ٻيٽن جي رهواسين شمشپر کي آباد ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ڪئي. برطانوي دور ۾. مٺا در ۽ کارادر جا ڪجهه رهواسي ڪراچي بندرگاهه جي تعمير دوران شمشپر ۾ آباد ٿيا. انهن مان ڪجهه رهواسي وڌيڪ اولهه ڏانهن هليا ويا ۽ ڪاڪا پير جو مڇي مارڻ وارو ڳوٺ قائم ڪيو. '''Shamspir''' is a populated [[island]] off the coast of [[Karachi|Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan]]. The village on the island, administratively part of [[Keamari District]], is home to approximately 5,000 residents.<ref name=News/> == Location == Located west of [[Karachi Harbour]], north of [[Sandspit Beach]], and west of [[Kakapir]], the island was surrounded by dense [[Mangrove forest|mangrove forests]] until 2006. However, these forests have been significantly reduced over the past two decades within the harbour's ecosystem.<ref>{{cite news |title=Karachi: Mangroves disappearing off Shamspir Island |url=http://beta.dawn.com/news/223282/karachi-mangroves-disappearing-off-shamspir-island |access-date=19 April 2020 |work=dawn.com |publisher=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] |date=14 December 2006 |language=en}}</ref> == History == Shamspir is named for the shrine of a saint, named Hazrat Sham Pir, located on the island. Shamspir is an old village which, like the nearby [[Baba and Bhit Islands]], predates the formal establishment of Karachi.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Siddiqui|first=Ahmed Husain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CEc9AAAAMAAJ&q=Shams+Pir+Karachi|title=Karachi: The Pearl of Arabian Sea|date=1996|publisher=Mohammad Husain Academy|language=en}}</ref> Residents from Baba and Bhit islands helped settle Shamspir.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1917090/1-forgotten-stories-karachis-coastal-islands-uncovered/|title=Forgotten stories of Karachi's coastal islands uncovered|last=Tribune.com.pk|date=2019-02-24|website=The Express Tribune|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> During the British era, some residents of [[Mithadar]] and [[Kharadar]] were settled in Shamspir during construction of the [[Port of Karachi]].<ref name=WWF>{{cite web |title=Study on Knowledge, Attitudes & Practices of Fisherfolk Communities about Fisheries and Mangrove Resources - Kaka Pir Village (Sandspit) |url=http://www.wwf.org.pk/pdf/tp_kap_kakapir_village.pdf |website=wwf.org.pk |publisher=WWF Pakistan |access-date=5 March 2025 |language=en |date=2005}}</ref> Some of those residents moved further west and established the fishing village of [[Kakapir]].<ref name=WWF/> ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڪاڪوپير]] * [[صالح آباد]] * [[بابا ڀٽ ٻيٽ]] * [[پاڪستان جي ٻيٽن جي فهرست]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:ڪياماڙي ضلعو]] [[زمرو:سنڌ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا گردونواح]] [[زمرو:عربي سمنڊ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪياماڙي ٻيٽن جو ميڙ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا پاڙا]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ۾ ماهيگير برادريون]] l2opbw21w8sf74891ex0yjkzeyfr3pv 368173 368172 2026-03-28T18:17:48Z Ibne maryam 17680 368173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Pakistani island}} {{Infobox islands | name = Shamspir | native_name = شمس پیر | native_name_link = | native_name_lang = Urdu | sobriquet = Shamspeer | image_name = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_map = | image_map_alt = | image_map_size = | image_map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|24|50|35|N|66|55|10|E|display=inline,title}} | etymology = | location = [[Keamari District]], [[Karachi]], [[Sindh]] | grid_reference = <!-- UK only --> | archipelago = Kiamari archipelago | waterbody = [[Arabian Sea]] | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = 0.65 | area_footnotes = <ref name=NUST>{{cite web |last1=Iqbal |first1=Sara |title=Multiple Reanalysis Datasets Validation, Wind Resource Assessment and Technoeconomic Analysis of a Wind Farm for Offshore Island in the Exclusive Economic Zone. |url=https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |website=nust.edu.pk |publisher=National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) |access-date=5 March 2025 |location=Islamabad, Pakistan |language=en |date=2024 |archive-date=25 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425191211/https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | rank = | length_km = <!-- or |length_m= --> | length_footnotes = | width_km = <!-- or |width_m= --> | width_footnotes = | coastline_km = <!-- or |coastline_m= --> | coastline_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1 | elevation_footnotes = <ref name=NUST/> | highest_mount = | country = [[Pakistan]] | country_admin_divisions_title = | country_admin_divisions = | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country_admin_divisions_1 = | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = | country_admin_divisions_2 = | country_capital_type = | country_capital = | country_largest_city_type = | country_largest_city = | country_capital_and_largest_city = | country_largest_city_population = | country_leader_title = | country_leader_name = | country_area_km2 = <!-- or |country_area_m2= or |country_area_ha= --> | country1 = | country1_admin_divisions_title = | country1_admin_divisions = | country1_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country1_admin_divisions_1 = | country1_capital_type = | country1_capital = | country1_largest_city_type = | country1_largest_city = | country1_capital_and_largest_city = | country1_largest_city_population = | country1_leader_title = | country1_leader_name = | country1_area_km2 = <!-- or |country1_area_m2= or |country1_area_ha= --> | demonym = | population = 5000 | population_as_of = 2008 | population_footnotes = <ref name=News>{{cite news |title=Shams Pir Island gets |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets |access-date=19 April 2020 |work=thenews.com.pk |publisher=[[The News International]] |date=22 September 2008 |language=en}}</ref> | population_rank = | population_rank_max = | density_km2 = | density_rank = | density_footnotes = | languages = | ethnic_groups = | timezone1 = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]] | utc_offset1 = +5 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | website = | additional_info = | footnotes = }} '''شمس پير ٻيٽ''' (Shams Pir) ڪراچي، سنڌ، پاڪستان جي ساحل کان پري هڪ آبادي وارو ٻيٽ آهي. ٻيٽ تي واقع ڳوٺ، انتظامي طور تي ڪياماڙي ضلعي جو حصو آهي. هي سينڊز پِٽ بيچ ۽ ماڙي پور جي ويجهو آهي ۽ لڳ ڀڳ 5،000 ماڻهو هاڻي ان ٻيٽ تي رهندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets|title=Shams Pir Island gets|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> * == مقام: == ڪراچي بندرگاهه جي اولهه ۾، سينڊ اسپٽ ساحل جي اتر ۾، ۽ ڪاڪا پير جي اولهه ۾ واقع، ٻيٽ 2006 تائين گهاٽي مينگرو ٻيلن سان گھريل هو. تنهن هوندي به، بندرگاهه جي ماحولياتي نظام ۾ گذريل ٻن ڏهاڪن کان اهي ٻيلا خاص طور تي گهٽجي ويا آهن. == تاريخ == شمشپر جو نالو ٻيٽ تي واقع هڪ بزرگ (حضرت شام پير جي نالي سان) جي مزار جي نالي تي رکيو ويو آهي. شمشپر هڪ پراڻو ڳوٺ آهي. جيڪو ويجهي بابا ۽ ڀٽ ٻيٽن وانگر آهي. ڪراچي جي باضابطه قيام کان اڳ جو آهي. بابا ۽ ڀٽ ٻيٽن جي رهواسين شمشپر کي آباد ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ڪئي. برطانوي دور ۾. مٺا در ۽ کارادر جا ڪجهه رهواسي ڪراچي بندرگاهه جي تعمير دوران شمشپر ۾ آباد ٿيا. انهن مان ڪجهه رهواسي وڌيڪ اولهه ڏانهن هليا ويا ۽ ڪاڪا پير جو مڇي مارڻ وارو ڳوٺ قائم ڪيو. '''Shamspir''' is a populated [[island]] off the coast of [[Karachi|Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan]]. The village on the island, administratively part of [[Keamari District]], is home to approximately 5,000 residents.<ref name=News/> == History == Shamspir is named for the shrine of a saint, named Hazrat Sham Pir, located on the island. Shamspir is an old village which, like the nearby [[Baba and Bhit Islands]], predates the formal establishment of Karachi.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Siddiqui|first=Ahmed Husain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CEc9AAAAMAAJ&q=Shams+Pir+Karachi|title=Karachi: The Pearl of Arabian Sea|date=1996|publisher=Mohammad Husain Academy|language=en}}</ref> Residents from Baba and Bhit islands helped settle Shamspir.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1917090/1-forgotten-stories-karachis-coastal-islands-uncovered/|title=Forgotten stories of Karachi's coastal islands uncovered|last=Tribune.com.pk|date=2019-02-24|website=The Express Tribune|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> During the British era, some residents of [[Mithadar]] and [[Kharadar]] were settled in Shamspir during construction of the [[Port of Karachi]].<ref name=WWF>{{cite web |title=Study on Knowledge, Attitudes & Practices of Fisherfolk Communities about Fisheries and Mangrove Resources - Kaka Pir Village (Sandspit) |url=http://www.wwf.org.pk/pdf/tp_kap_kakapir_village.pdf |website=wwf.org.pk |publisher=WWF Pakistan |access-date=5 March 2025 |language=en |date=2005}}</ref> Some of those residents moved further west and established the fishing village of [[Kakapir]].<ref name=WWF/> ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڪاڪوپير]] * [[صالح آباد]] * [[بابا ڀٽ ٻيٽ]] * [[پاڪستان جي ٻيٽن جي فهرست]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:ڪياماڙي ضلعو]] [[زمرو:سنڌ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا گردونواح]] [[زمرو:عربي سمنڊ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪياماڙي ٻيٽن جو ميڙ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا پاڙا]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ۾ ماهيگير برادريون]] 2mburol6qiqci4tu7s3vq1h89jh6oad 368174 368173 2026-03-28T18:22:31Z Ibne maryam 17680 368174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Pakistani island}} {{Infobox islands | name = Shamspir | native_name = شمس پیر | native_name_link = | native_name_lang = Urdu | sobriquet = Shamspeer | image_name = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_map = | image_map_alt = | image_map_size = | image_map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|24|50|35|N|66|55|10|E|display=inline,title}} | etymology = | location = [[Keamari District]], [[Karachi]], [[Sindh]] | grid_reference = <!-- UK only --> | archipelago = Kiamari archipelago | waterbody = [[Arabian Sea]] | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = 0.65 | area_footnotes = <ref name=NUST>{{cite web |last1=Iqbal |first1=Sara |title=Multiple Reanalysis Datasets Validation, Wind Resource Assessment and Technoeconomic Analysis of a Wind Farm for Offshore Island in the Exclusive Economic Zone. |url=https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |website=nust.edu.pk |publisher=National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) |access-date=5 March 2025 |location=Islamabad, Pakistan |language=en |date=2024 |archive-date=25 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425191211/https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | rank = | length_km = <!-- or |length_m= --> | length_footnotes = | width_km = <!-- or |width_m= --> | width_footnotes = | coastline_km = <!-- or |coastline_m= --> | coastline_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1 | elevation_footnotes = <ref name=NUST/> | highest_mount = | country = [[Pakistan]] | country_admin_divisions_title = | country_admin_divisions = | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country_admin_divisions_1 = | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = | country_admin_divisions_2 = | country_capital_type = | country_capital = | country_largest_city_type = | country_largest_city = | country_capital_and_largest_city = | country_largest_city_population = | country_leader_title = | country_leader_name = | country_area_km2 = <!-- or |country_area_m2= or |country_area_ha= --> | country1 = | country1_admin_divisions_title = | country1_admin_divisions = | country1_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country1_admin_divisions_1 = | country1_capital_type = | country1_capital = | country1_largest_city_type = | country1_largest_city = | country1_capital_and_largest_city = | country1_largest_city_population = | country1_leader_title = | country1_leader_name = | country1_area_km2 = <!-- or |country1_area_m2= or |country1_area_ha= --> | demonym = | population = 5000 | population_as_of = 2008 | population_footnotes = <ref name=News>{{cite news |title=Shams Pir Island gets |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets |access-date=19 April 2020 |work=thenews.com.pk |publisher=[[The News International]] |date=22 September 2008 |language=en}}</ref> | population_rank = | population_rank_max = | density_km2 = | density_rank = | density_footnotes = | languages = | ethnic_groups = | timezone1 = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]] | utc_offset1 = +5 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | website = | additional_info = | footnotes = }} '''شمس پير ٻيٽ''' (Shams Pir) ڪراچي، سنڌ، پاڪستان جي ساحل کان پري هڪ آبادي وارو ٻيٽ آهي. ٻيٽ تي واقع ڳوٺ، انتظامي طور تي ڪياماڙي ضلعي جو حصو آهي. هي سينڊز پِٽ بيچ ۽ ماڙي پور جي ويجهو آهي ۽ لڳ ڀڳ 5،000 ماڻهو هاڻي ان ٻيٽ تي رهندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets|title=Shams Pir Island gets|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> * ==مقام== [[ڪراچي بندر|ڪراچي بندرگاهه]] جي اولهه ۾، سينڊ اسپٽ ساحل جي اتر ۾ ۽ [[ڪاڪوپير|ڪاڪا پير]] جي اولهه ۾ واقع، ٻيٽ سال 2006ع تائين گهاٽي [[مينگروو ٻيلا|مينگروو ٻيلن]] سان گھريل هو. تنهن هوندي به، بندرگاهه جي ماحولياتي نظام ۾ گذريل ٻن ڏهاڪن کان اهي [[ٻيلا]] خاص طور تي گهٽجي ويا آهن.<ref>{{cite news|title=Karachi: Mangroves disappearing off Shamspir Island|url=http://beta.dawn.com/news/223282/karachi-mangroves-disappearing-off-shamspir-island|access-date=19 April 2020|work=dawn.com|publisher=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]|date=14 December 2006|language=en}}</ref> == تاريخ == شمشپر جو نالو ٻيٽ تي واقع هڪ بزرگ (حضرت شام پير جي نالي سان) جي مزار جي نالي تي رکيو ويو آهي. شمشپر هڪ پراڻو ڳوٺ آهي. جيڪو ويجهي بابا ۽ ڀٽ ٻيٽن وانگر آهي. ڪراچي جي باضابطه قيام کان اڳ جو آهي. بابا ۽ ڀٽ ٻيٽن جي رهواسين شمشپر کي آباد ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ڪئي. برطانوي دور ۾. مٺا در ۽ کارادر جا ڪجهه رهواسي ڪراچي بندرگاهه جي تعمير دوران شمشپر ۾ آباد ٿيا. انهن مان ڪجهه رهواسي وڌيڪ اولهه ڏانهن هليا ويا ۽ ڪاڪا پير جو مڇي مارڻ وارو ڳوٺ قائم ڪيو. '''Shamspir''' is a populated [[island]] off the coast of [[Karachi|Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan]]. The village on the island, administratively part of [[Keamari District]], is home to approximately 5,000 residents.<ref name=News/> == History == Shamspir is named for the shrine of a saint, named Hazrat Sham Pir, located on the island. Shamspir is an old village which, like the nearby [[Baba and Bhit Islands]], predates the formal establishment of Karachi.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Siddiqui|first=Ahmed Husain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CEc9AAAAMAAJ&q=Shams+Pir+Karachi|title=Karachi: The Pearl of Arabian Sea|date=1996|publisher=Mohammad Husain Academy|language=en}}</ref> Residents from Baba and Bhit islands helped settle Shamspir.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1917090/1-forgotten-stories-karachis-coastal-islands-uncovered/|title=Forgotten stories of Karachi's coastal islands uncovered|last=Tribune.com.pk|date=2019-02-24|website=The Express Tribune|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> During the British era, some residents of [[Mithadar]] and [[Kharadar]] were settled in Shamspir during construction of the [[Port of Karachi]].<ref name=WWF>{{cite web |title=Study on Knowledge, Attitudes & Practices of Fisherfolk Communities about Fisheries and Mangrove Resources - Kaka Pir Village (Sandspit) |url=http://www.wwf.org.pk/pdf/tp_kap_kakapir_village.pdf |website=wwf.org.pk |publisher=WWF Pakistan |access-date=5 March 2025 |language=en |date=2005}}</ref> Some of those residents moved further west and established the fishing village of [[Kakapir]].<ref name=WWF/> ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڪاڪوپير]] * [[صالح آباد]] * [[بابا ڀٽ ٻيٽ]] * [[پاڪستان جي ٻيٽن جي فهرست]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:ڪياماڙي ضلعو]] [[زمرو:سنڌ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا گردونواح]] [[زمرو:عربي سمنڊ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪياماڙي ٻيٽن جو ميڙ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا پاڙا]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ۾ ماهيگير برادريون]] jknahr7ysilan4173fq3q6dvcz1q5e6 368175 368174 2026-03-28T18:24:07Z Ibne maryam 17680 368175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Pakistani island}} {{Infobox islands | name = Shamspir | native_name = شمس پیر | native_name_link = | native_name_lang = Urdu | sobriquet = Shamspeer | image_name = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_map = | image_map_alt = | image_map_size = | image_map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|24|50|35|N|66|55|10|E|display=inline,title}} | etymology = | location = [[Keamari District]], [[Karachi]], [[Sindh]] | grid_reference = <!-- UK only --> | archipelago = Kiamari archipelago | waterbody = [[Arabian Sea]] | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = 0.65 | area_footnotes = <ref name=NUST>{{cite web |last1=Iqbal |first1=Sara |title=Multiple Reanalysis Datasets Validation, Wind Resource Assessment and Technoeconomic Analysis of a Wind Farm for Offshore Island in the Exclusive Economic Zone. |url=https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |website=nust.edu.pk |publisher=National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) |access-date=5 March 2025 |location=Islamabad, Pakistan |language=en |date=2024 |archive-date=25 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425191211/https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | rank = | length_km = <!-- or |length_m= --> | length_footnotes = | width_km = <!-- or |width_m= --> | width_footnotes = | coastline_km = <!-- or |coastline_m= --> | coastline_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1 | elevation_footnotes = <ref name=NUST/> | highest_mount = | country = [[Pakistan]] | country_admin_divisions_title = | country_admin_divisions = | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country_admin_divisions_1 = | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = | country_admin_divisions_2 = | country_capital_type = | country_capital = | country_largest_city_type = | country_largest_city = | country_capital_and_largest_city = | country_largest_city_population = | country_leader_title = | country_leader_name = | country_area_km2 = <!-- or |country_area_m2= or |country_area_ha= --> | country1 = | country1_admin_divisions_title = | country1_admin_divisions = | country1_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country1_admin_divisions_1 = | country1_capital_type = | country1_capital = | country1_largest_city_type = | country1_largest_city = | country1_capital_and_largest_city = | country1_largest_city_population = | country1_leader_title = | country1_leader_name = | country1_area_km2 = <!-- or |country1_area_m2= or |country1_area_ha= --> | demonym = | population = 5000 | population_as_of = 2008 | population_footnotes = <ref name=News>{{cite news |title=Shams Pir Island gets |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets |access-date=19 April 2020 |work=thenews.com.pk |publisher=[[The News International]] |date=22 September 2008 |language=en}}</ref> | population_rank = | population_rank_max = | density_km2 = | density_rank = | density_footnotes = | languages = | ethnic_groups = | timezone1 = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]] | utc_offset1 = +5 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | website = | additional_info = | footnotes = }} '''شمس پير ٻيٽ''' (Shams Pir) ڪراچي، سنڌ، پاڪستان جي ساحل کان پري هڪ آبادي وارو ٻيٽ آهي. ٻيٽ تي واقع ڳوٺ، انتظامي طور تي ڪياماڙي ضلعي جو حصو آهي. هي سينڊز پِٽ بيچ ۽ ماڙي پور جي ويجهو آهي ۽ لڳ ڀڳ 5،000 ماڻهو هاڻي ان ٻيٽ تي رهندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets|title=Shams Pir Island gets|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> * ==مقام== [[ڪراچي بندر|ڪراچي بندرگاهه]] جي اولهه ۾، سينڊ اسپٽ ساحل جي اتر ۾ ۽ [[ڪاڪوپير|ڪاڪا پير]] جي اولهه ۾ واقع، ٻيٽ سال 2006ع تائين گهاٽي [[مينگروو ٻيلا|مينگروو ٻيلن]] سان گھريل هو. تنهن هوندي به، بندرگاهه جي ماحولياتي نظام ۾ گذريل ٻن ڏهاڪن کان اهي [[ٻيلا]] خاص طور تي گهٽجي ويا آهن.<ref>{{cite news|title=Karachi: Mangroves disappearing off Shamspir Island|url=http://beta.dawn.com/news/223282/karachi-mangroves-disappearing-off-shamspir-island|access-date=19 April 2020|work=dawn.com|publisher=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]|date=14 December 2006|language=en}}</ref> == تاريخ == شمشپر جو نالو ٻيٽ تي واقع هڪ بزرگ (حضرت شام پير جي نالي سان) جي مزار جي نالي تي رکيو ويو آهي. شمشپر هڪ پراڻو ڳوٺ آهي. جيڪو ويجهي بابا ۽ ڀٽ ٻيٽن وانگر آهي. ڪراچي جي باضابطه قيام کان اڳ جو آهي. بابا ۽ ڀٽ ٻيٽن جي رهواسين شمشپر کي آباد ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ڪئي. برطانوي دور ۾. مٺا در ۽ کارادر جا ڪجهه رهواسي ڪراچي بندرگاهه جي تعمير دوران شمشپر ۾ آباد ٿيا. انهن مان ڪجهه رهواسي وڌيڪ اولهه ڏانهن هليا ويا ۽ ڪاڪا پير جو مڇي مارڻ وارو ڳوٺ قائم ڪيو. == History == Shamspir is named for the shrine of a saint, named Hazrat Sham Pir, located on the island. Shamspir is an old village which, like the nearby [[Baba and Bhit Islands]], predates the formal establishment of Karachi.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Siddiqui|first=Ahmed Husain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CEc9AAAAMAAJ&q=Shams+Pir+Karachi|title=Karachi: The Pearl of Arabian Sea|date=1996|publisher=Mohammad Husain Academy|language=en}}</ref> Residents from Baba and Bhit islands helped settle Shamspir.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1917090/1-forgotten-stories-karachis-coastal-islands-uncovered/|title=Forgotten stories of Karachi's coastal islands uncovered|last=Tribune.com.pk|date=2019-02-24|website=The Express Tribune|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> During the British era, some residents of [[Mithadar]] and [[Kharadar]] were settled in Shamspir during construction of the [[Port of Karachi]].<ref name=WWF>{{cite web |title=Study on Knowledge, Attitudes & Practices of Fisherfolk Communities about Fisheries and Mangrove Resources - Kaka Pir Village (Sandspit) |url=http://www.wwf.org.pk/pdf/tp_kap_kakapir_village.pdf |website=wwf.org.pk |publisher=WWF Pakistan |access-date=5 March 2025 |language=en |date=2005}}</ref> Some of those residents moved further west and established the fishing village of [[Kakapir]].<ref name=WWF/> ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڪاڪوپير]] * [[صالح آباد]] * [[بابا ڀٽ ٻيٽ]] * [[پاڪستان جي ٻيٽن جي فهرست]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:ڪياماڙي ضلعو]] [[زمرو:سنڌ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا گردونواح]] [[زمرو:عربي سمنڊ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪياماڙي ٻيٽن جو ميڙ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا پاڙا]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ۾ ماهيگير برادريون]] kb4xjx6wwpbqef7k7s5z8dv3hadq5p0 368176 368175 2026-03-28T18:24:32Z Ibne maryam 17680 368176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Pakistani island}} {{Infobox islands | name = Shamspir | native_name = شمس پیر | native_name_link = | native_name_lang = Urdu | sobriquet = Shamspeer | image_name = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_map = | image_map_alt = | image_map_size = | image_map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|24|50|35|N|66|55|10|E|display=inline,title}} | etymology = | location = [[Keamari District]], [[Karachi]], [[Sindh]] | grid_reference = <!-- UK only --> | archipelago = Kiamari archipelago | waterbody = [[Arabian Sea]] | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = 0.65 | area_footnotes = <ref name=NUST>{{cite web |last1=Iqbal |first1=Sara |title=Multiple Reanalysis Datasets Validation, Wind Resource Assessment and Technoeconomic Analysis of a Wind Farm for Offshore Island in the Exclusive Economic Zone. |url=https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |website=nust.edu.pk |publisher=National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) |access-date=5 March 2025 |location=Islamabad, Pakistan |language=en |date=2024 |archive-date=25 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425191211/https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | rank = | length_km = <!-- or |length_m= --> | length_footnotes = | width_km = <!-- or |width_m= --> | width_footnotes = | coastline_km = <!-- or |coastline_m= --> | coastline_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1 | elevation_footnotes = <ref name=NUST/> | highest_mount = | country = [[Pakistan]] | country_admin_divisions_title = | country_admin_divisions = | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country_admin_divisions_1 = | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = | country_admin_divisions_2 = | country_capital_type = | country_capital = | country_largest_city_type = | country_largest_city = | country_capital_and_largest_city = | country_largest_city_population = | country_leader_title = | country_leader_name = | country_area_km2 = <!-- or |country_area_m2= or |country_area_ha= --> | country1 = | country1_admin_divisions_title = | country1_admin_divisions = | country1_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country1_admin_divisions_1 = | country1_capital_type = | country1_capital = | country1_largest_city_type = | country1_largest_city = | country1_capital_and_largest_city = | country1_largest_city_population = | country1_leader_title = | country1_leader_name = | country1_area_km2 = <!-- or |country1_area_m2= or |country1_area_ha= --> | demonym = | population = 5000 | population_as_of = 2008 | population_footnotes = <ref name=News>{{cite news |title=Shams Pir Island gets |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets |access-date=19 April 2020 |work=thenews.com.pk |publisher=[[The News International]] |date=22 September 2008 |language=en}}</ref> | population_rank = | population_rank_max = | density_km2 = | density_rank = | density_footnotes = | languages = | ethnic_groups = | timezone1 = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]] | utc_offset1 = +5 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | website = | additional_info = | footnotes = }} '''شمس پير ٻيٽ''' (Shams Pir) ڪراچي، سنڌ، پاڪستان جي ساحل کان پري هڪ آبادي وارو ٻيٽ آهي. ٻيٽ تي واقع ڳوٺ، انتظامي طور تي ڪياماڙي ضلعي جو حصو آهي. هي سينڊز پِٽ بيچ ۽ ماڙي پور جي ويجهو آهي ۽ لڳ ڀڳ 5،000 ماڻهو هاڻي ان ٻيٽ تي رهندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets|title=Shams Pir Island gets|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> * ==مقام== [[ڪراچي بندر|ڪراچي بندرگاهه]] جي اولهه ۾، سينڊ اسپٽ ساحل جي اتر ۾ ۽ [[ڪاڪوپير|ڪاڪا پير]] جي اولهه ۾ واقع، ٻيٽ سال 2006ع تائين گهاٽي [[مينگروو ٻيلا|مينگروو ٻيلن]] سان گھريل هو. تنهن هوندي به، بندرگاهه جي ماحولياتي نظام ۾ گذريل ٻن ڏهاڪن کان اهي [[ٻيلا]] خاص طور تي گهٽجي ويا آهن.<ref>{{cite news|title=Karachi: Mangroves disappearing off Shamspir Island|url=http://beta.dawn.com/news/223282/karachi-mangroves-disappearing-off-shamspir-island|access-date=19 April 2020|work=dawn.com|publisher=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]|date=14 December 2006|language=en}}</ref> == تاريخ == شمشپر جو نالو ٻيٽ تي واقع هڪ بزرگ (حضرت شام پير جي نالي سان) جي مزار جي نالي تي رکيو ويو آهي. شمشپر هڪ پراڻو ڳوٺ آهي. جيڪو ويجهي بابا ۽ ڀٽ ٻيٽن وانگر آهي. ڪراچي جي باضابطه قيام کان اڳ جو آهي. بابا ۽ ڀٽ ٻيٽن جي رهواسين شمشپر کي آباد ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ڪئي. برطانوي دور ۾. مٺا در ۽ کارادر جا ڪجهه رهواسي ڪراچي بندرگاهه جي تعمير دوران شمشپر ۾ آباد ٿيا. انهن مان ڪجهه رهواسي وڌيڪ اولهه ڏانهن هليا ويا ۽ ڪاڪا پير جو مڇي مارڻ وارو ڳوٺ قائم ڪيو. Shamspir is named for the shrine of a saint, named Hazrat Sham Pir, located on the island. Shamspir is an old village which, like the nearby [[Baba and Bhit Islands]], predates the formal establishment of Karachi.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Siddiqui|first=Ahmed Husain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CEc9AAAAMAAJ&q=Shams+Pir+Karachi|title=Karachi: The Pearl of Arabian Sea|date=1996|publisher=Mohammad Husain Academy|language=en}}</ref> Residents from Baba and Bhit islands helped settle Shamspir.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1917090/1-forgotten-stories-karachis-coastal-islands-uncovered/|title=Forgotten stories of Karachi's coastal islands uncovered|last=Tribune.com.pk|date=2019-02-24|website=The Express Tribune|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> During the British era, some residents of [[Mithadar]] and [[Kharadar]] were settled in Shamspir during construction of the [[Port of Karachi]].<ref name=WWF>{{cite web |title=Study on Knowledge, Attitudes & Practices of Fisherfolk Communities about Fisheries and Mangrove Resources - Kaka Pir Village (Sandspit) |url=http://www.wwf.org.pk/pdf/tp_kap_kakapir_village.pdf |website=wwf.org.pk |publisher=WWF Pakistan |access-date=5 March 2025 |language=en |date=2005}}</ref> Some of those residents moved further west and established the fishing village of [[Kakapir]].<ref name=WWF/> ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڪاڪوپير]] * [[صالح آباد]] * [[بابا ڀٽ ٻيٽ]] * [[پاڪستان جي ٻيٽن جي فهرست]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:ڪياماڙي ضلعو]] [[زمرو:سنڌ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا گردونواح]] [[زمرو:عربي سمنڊ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪياماڙي ٻيٽن جو ميڙ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا پاڙا]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ۾ ماهيگير برادريون]] 93ow34e09m49qy4g1zorpy1ppexe9dk 368177 368176 2026-03-28T18:28:38Z Ibne maryam 17680 368177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Pakistani island}} {{Infobox islands | name = Shamspir | native_name = شمس پیر | native_name_link = | native_name_lang = Urdu | sobriquet = Shamspeer | image_name = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_map = | image_map_alt = | image_map_size = | image_map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|24|50|35|N|66|55|10|E|display=inline,title}} | etymology = | location = [[Keamari District]], [[Karachi]], [[Sindh]] | grid_reference = <!-- UK only --> | archipelago = Kiamari archipelago | waterbody = [[Arabian Sea]] | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = 0.65 | area_footnotes = <ref name=NUST>{{cite web |last1=Iqbal |first1=Sara |title=Multiple Reanalysis Datasets Validation, Wind Resource Assessment and Technoeconomic Analysis of a Wind Farm for Offshore Island in the Exclusive Economic Zone. |url=https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |website=nust.edu.pk |publisher=National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) |access-date=5 March 2025 |location=Islamabad, Pakistan |language=en |date=2024 |archive-date=25 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425191211/https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | rank = | length_km = <!-- or |length_m= --> | length_footnotes = | width_km = <!-- or |width_m= --> | width_footnotes = | coastline_km = <!-- or |coastline_m= --> | coastline_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1 | elevation_footnotes = <ref name=NUST/> | highest_mount = | country = [[Pakistan]] | country_admin_divisions_title = | country_admin_divisions = | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country_admin_divisions_1 = | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = | country_admin_divisions_2 = | country_capital_type = | country_capital = | country_largest_city_type = | country_largest_city = | country_capital_and_largest_city = | country_largest_city_population = | country_leader_title = | country_leader_name = | country_area_km2 = <!-- or |country_area_m2= or |country_area_ha= --> | country1 = | country1_admin_divisions_title = | country1_admin_divisions = | country1_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country1_admin_divisions_1 = | country1_capital_type = | country1_capital = | country1_largest_city_type = | country1_largest_city = | country1_capital_and_largest_city = | country1_largest_city_population = | country1_leader_title = | country1_leader_name = | country1_area_km2 = <!-- or |country1_area_m2= or |country1_area_ha= --> | demonym = | population = 5000 | population_as_of = 2008 | population_footnotes = <ref name=News>{{cite news |title=Shams Pir Island gets |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets |access-date=19 April 2020 |work=thenews.com.pk |publisher=[[The News International]] |date=22 September 2008 |language=en}}</ref> | population_rank = | population_rank_max = | density_km2 = | density_rank = | density_footnotes = | languages = | ethnic_groups = | timezone1 = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]] | utc_offset1 = +5 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | website = | additional_info = | footnotes = }} '''شمس پير ٻيٽ''' (Shams Pir) ڪراچي، سنڌ، پاڪستان جي ساحل کان پري هڪ آبادي وارو ٻيٽ آهي. ٻيٽ تي واقع ڳوٺ، انتظامي طور تي ڪياماڙي ضلعي جو حصو آهي. هي سينڊز پِٽ بيچ ۽ ماڙي پور جي ويجهو آهي ۽ لڳ ڀڳ 5،000 ماڻهو هاڻي ان ٻيٽ تي رهندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets|title=Shams Pir Island gets|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> * ==مقام== [[ڪراچي بندر|ڪراچي بندرگاهه]] جي اولهه ۾، سينڊ اسپٽ ساحل جي اتر ۾ ۽ [[ڪاڪوپير|ڪاڪا پير]] جي اولهه ۾ واقع، ٻيٽ سال 2006ع تائين گهاٽي [[مينگروو ٻيلا|مينگروو ٻيلن]] سان گھريل هو. تنهن هوندي به، بندرگاهه جي ماحولياتي نظام ۾ گذريل ٻن ڏهاڪن کان اهي [[ٻيلا]] خاص طور تي گهٽجي ويا آهن.<ref>{{cite news|title=Karachi: Mangroves disappearing off Shamspir Island|url=http://beta.dawn.com/news/223282/karachi-mangroves-disappearing-off-shamspir-island|access-date=19 April 2020|work=dawn.com|publisher=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]|date=14 December 2006|language=en}}</ref> == تاريخ == ٻيٽ جو نالو ٻيٽ تي واقع حضرت شام پير جي نالي سان هڪ بزرگ جي مزار جي نالي تي رکيو ويو آهي. شمس پير هڪ پراڻو ڳوٺ آهي، جيڪو ويجهي [[بابا ڀٽ ٻيٽ|بابا ۽ ڀٽ]] ٻيٽن وانگر، ڪراچي جي باضابطه قيام کان اڳ جو آباد آهي. بابا ۽ ڀٽ ٻيٽن جي رهواسين شمس پیر کي آباد ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ڪئي. برطانوي دور ۾، [[ميٺادر]] ۽ [[کارادر]] جا ڪجهه رهواسي ڪراچي بندرگاهه جي تعمير دوران شمس پير ۾ آباد ٿيا. انهن مان ڪجهه رهواسي وڌيڪ اولهه ڏانهن هليا ويا ۽ ڪاڪا پير جو ماهيگيرن جو ڳوٺ قائم ڪيو. Shamspir is named for the shrine of a saint, named Hazrat Sham Pir, located on the island. Shamspir is an old village which, like the nearby [[Baba and Bhit Islands]], predates the formal establishment of Karachi.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Siddiqui|first=Ahmed Husain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CEc9AAAAMAAJ&q=Shams+Pir+Karachi|title=Karachi: The Pearl of Arabian Sea|date=1996|publisher=Mohammad Husain Academy|language=en}}</ref> Residents from Baba and Bhit islands helped settle Shamspir.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1917090/1-forgotten-stories-karachis-coastal-islands-uncovered/|title=Forgotten stories of Karachi's coastal islands uncovered|last=Tribune.com.pk|date=2019-02-24|website=The Express Tribune|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> During the British era, some residents of [[Mithadar]] and [[Kharadar]] were settled in Shamspir during construction of the [[Port of Karachi]].<ref name=WWF>{{cite web |title=Study on Knowledge, Attitudes & Practices of Fisherfolk Communities about Fisheries and Mangrove Resources - Kaka Pir Village (Sandspit) |url=http://www.wwf.org.pk/pdf/tp_kap_kakapir_village.pdf |website=wwf.org.pk |publisher=WWF Pakistan |access-date=5 March 2025 |language=en |date=2005}}</ref> Some of those residents moved further west and established the fishing village of [[Kakapir]].<ref name=WWF/> ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڪاڪوپير]] * [[صالح آباد]] * [[بابا ڀٽ ٻيٽ]] * [[پاڪستان جي ٻيٽن جي فهرست]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:ڪياماڙي ضلعو]] [[زمرو:سنڌ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا گردونواح]] [[زمرو:عربي سمنڊ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪياماڙي ٻيٽن جو ميڙ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا پاڙا]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ۾ ماهيگير برادريون]] 1gwf1pp9huzg3cjlyvvb4ewqt2gmof4 368178 368177 2026-03-28T18:42:49Z Ibne maryam 17680 368178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Pakistani island}} {{Infobox islands | name = Shamspir | native_name = شمس پیر | native_name_link = | native_name_lang = Urdu | sobriquet = Shamspeer | image_name = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_map = | image_map_alt = | image_map_size = | image_map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|24|50|35|N|66|55|10|E|display=inline,title}} | etymology = | location = [[Keamari District]], [[Karachi]], [[Sindh]] | grid_reference = <!-- UK only --> | archipelago = Kiamari archipelago | waterbody = [[Arabian Sea]] | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = 0.65 | area_footnotes = <ref name=NUST>{{cite web |last1=Iqbal |first1=Sara |title=Multiple Reanalysis Datasets Validation, Wind Resource Assessment and Technoeconomic Analysis of a Wind Farm for Offshore Island in the Exclusive Economic Zone. |url=https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |website=nust.edu.pk |publisher=National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) |access-date=5 March 2025 |location=Islamabad, Pakistan |language=en |date=2024 |archive-date=25 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425191211/https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | rank = | length_km = <!-- or |length_m= --> | length_footnotes = | width_km = <!-- or |width_m= --> | width_footnotes = | coastline_km = <!-- or |coastline_m= --> | coastline_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1 | elevation_footnotes = <ref name=NUST/> | highest_mount = | country = [[Pakistan]] | country_admin_divisions_title = | country_admin_divisions = | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country_admin_divisions_1 = | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = | country_admin_divisions_2 = | country_capital_type = | country_capital = | country_largest_city_type = | country_largest_city = | country_capital_and_largest_city = | country_largest_city_population = | country_leader_title = | country_leader_name = | country_area_km2 = <!-- or |country_area_m2= or |country_area_ha= --> | country1 = | country1_admin_divisions_title = | country1_admin_divisions = | country1_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country1_admin_divisions_1 = | country1_capital_type = | country1_capital = | country1_largest_city_type = | country1_largest_city = | country1_capital_and_largest_city = | country1_largest_city_population = | country1_leader_title = | country1_leader_name = | country1_area_km2 = <!-- or |country1_area_m2= or |country1_area_ha= --> | demonym = | population = 5000 | population_as_of = 2008 | population_footnotes = <ref name=News>{{cite news |title=Shams Pir Island gets |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets |access-date=19 April 2020 |work=thenews.com.pk |publisher=[[The News International]] |date=22 September 2008 |language=en}}</ref> | population_rank = | population_rank_max = | density_km2 = | density_rank = | density_footnotes = | languages = | ethnic_groups = | timezone1 = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]] | utc_offset1 = +5 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | website = | additional_info = | footnotes = }} '''شمس پير ٻيٽ''' (Shams Pir) ڪراچي، سنڌ، پاڪستان جي ساحل کان پري هڪ آبادي وارو ٻيٽ آهي. ٻيٽ تي واقع ڳوٺ، انتظامي طور تي ڪياماڙي ضلعي جو حصو آهي. هي سينڊز پِٽ بيچ ۽ ماڙي پور جي ويجهو آهي ۽ لڳ ڀڳ 5،000 ماڻهو هاڻي ان ٻيٽ تي رهندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets|title=Shams Pir Island gets|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> * ==مقام== [[ڪراچي بندر|ڪراچي بندرگاهه]] جي اولهه ۾، سينڊ اسپٽ ساحل جي اتر ۾ ۽ [[ڪاڪوپير|ڪاڪا پير]] جي اولهه ۾ واقع، ٻيٽ سال 2006ع تائين گهاٽي [[مينگروو ٻيلا|مينگروو ٻيلن]] سان گھريل هو. تنهن هوندي به، بندرگاهه جي ماحولياتي نظام ۾ گذريل ٻن ڏهاڪن کان اهي [[ٻيلا]] خاص طور تي گهٽجي ويا آهن.<ref>{{cite news|title=Karachi: Mangroves disappearing off Shamspir Island|url=http://beta.dawn.com/news/223282/karachi-mangroves-disappearing-off-shamspir-island|access-date=19 April 2020|work=dawn.com|publisher=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]|date=14 December 2006|language=en}}</ref> == تاريخ == ٻيٽ جو نالو ٻيٽ تي واقع حضرت شام پير جي نالي سان هڪ بزرگ جي مزار جي نالي تي رکيو ويو آهي. شمس پير هڪ پراڻو ڳوٺ آهي، جيڪو ويجهي [[بابا ڀٽ ٻيٽ|بابا ۽ ڀٽ]] ٻيٽن وانگر، ڪراچي جي باضابطه قيام کان اڳ جو آباد آهي.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Siddiqui|first=Ahmed Husain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CEc9AAAAMAAJ&q=Shams+Pir+Karachi|title=Karachi: The Pearl of Arabian Sea|date=1996|publisher=Mohammad Husain Academy|language=en}}</ref> بابا ۽ ڀٽ ٻيٽن جي رهواسين شمس پیر کي آباد ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ڪيا.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1917090/1-forgotten-stories-karachis-coastal-islands-uncovered/|title=Forgotten stories of Karachi's coastal islands uncovered|last=Tribune.com.pk|date=2019-02-24|website=The Express Tribune|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> برطانوي دور ۾، [[ميٺادر]] ۽ [[کارادر]] جا ڪجهه رهواسي ڪراچي بندرگاهه جي تعمير دوران شمس پير ۾ آباد ٿيا.<ref name="WWF2">{{cite web|title=Study on Knowledge, Attitudes & Practices of Fisherfolk Communities about Fisheries and Mangrove Resources - Kaka Pir Village (Sandspit)|url=http://www.wwf.org.pk/pdf/tp_kap_kakapir_village.pdf|website=wwf.org.pk|publisher=WWF Pakistan|access-date=5 March 2025|language=en|date=2005}}</ref> انهن مان ڪجهه رهواسي وڌيڪ اولهه ڏانهن هليا ويا ۽ [[ڪاڪوپير|ڪاڪا پير جو]] [[ماهيگيري جي ڳوٺن جي فهرست|ماهيگيرن جو ڳوٺ]] قائم ڪيو.<ref name="WWF3">{{cite web|title=Study on Knowledge, Attitudes & Practices of Fisherfolk Communities about Fisheries and Mangrove Resources - Kaka Pir Village (Sandspit)|url=http://www.wwf.org.pk/pdf/tp_kap_kakapir_village.pdf|website=wwf.org.pk|publisher=WWF Pakistan|access-date=5 March 2025|language=en|date=2005}}</ref> ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڪاڪوپير]] * [[صالح آباد]] * [[بابا ڀٽ ٻيٽ]] * [[پاڪستان جي ٻيٽن جي فهرست]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:ڪياماڙي ضلعو]] [[زمرو:سنڌ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا گردونواح]] [[زمرو:عربي سمنڊ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪياماڙي ٻيٽن جو ميڙ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا پاڙا]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ۾ ماهيگير برادريون]] lk02y8yxb1qorwwv55c1p6u1nos9z5x 368181 368178 2026-03-28T18:49:12Z Ibne maryam 17680 368181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Pakistani island}} {{Infobox islands | name = شمس پير | native_name = | native_name_link = | native_name_lang = | sobriquet = | image_name = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_map = | image_map_alt = | image_map_size = | image_map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|24|50|35|N|66|55|10|E|display=inline,title}} | etymology = | location = [[ڪياماڙي ضلعو]]، [[ڪراچي]]، [[سنڌ]] | grid_reference = <!-- UK only --> | archipelago = ڪياماڙي ٻيٽن جو ميڙ | waterbody = [[عربي سمنڊ]] | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = 0.65 | area_footnotes = <ref name=NUST>{{cite web |last1=Iqbal |first1=Sara |title=Multiple Reanalysis Datasets Validation, Wind Resource Assessment and Technoeconomic Analysis of a Wind Farm for Offshore Island in the Exclusive Economic Zone. |url=https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |website=nust.edu.pk |publisher=National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) |access-date=5 March 2025 |location=Islamabad, Pakistan |language=en |date=2024 |archive-date=25 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425191211/https://repositories.nust.edu.pk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45919 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | rank = | length_km = <!-- or |length_m= --> | length_footnotes = | width_km = <!-- or |width_m= --> | width_footnotes = | coastline_km = <!-- or |coastline_m= --> | coastline_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1 | elevation_footnotes = <ref name=NUST/> | highest_mount = | country = {{پرچم|پاڪستان}} | country_admin_divisions_title = | country_admin_divisions = | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country_admin_divisions_1 = | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = | country_admin_divisions_2 = | country_capital_type = | country_capital = | country_largest_city_type = | country_largest_city = | country_capital_and_largest_city = | country_largest_city_population = | country_leader_title = | country_leader_name = | country_area_km2 = <!-- or |country_area_m2= or |country_area_ha= --> | country1 = | country1_admin_divisions_title = | country1_admin_divisions = | country1_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country1_admin_divisions_1 = | country1_capital_type = | country1_capital = | country1_largest_city_type = | country1_largest_city = | country1_capital_and_largest_city = | country1_largest_city_population = | country1_leader_title = | country1_leader_name = | country1_area_km2 = <!-- or |country1_area_m2= or |country1_area_ha= --> | demonym = | population = 5000 | population_as_of = 2008ع | population_footnotes = <ref name=News>{{cite news |title=Shams Pir Island gets |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets |access-date=19 April 2020 |work=thenews.com.pk |publisher=[[The News International]] |date=22 September 2008 |language=en}}</ref> | population_rank = | population_rank_max = | density_km2 = | density_rank = | density_footnotes = | languages =سنڌي، اردو، ڪڇي | ethnic_groups =سنڌي، ڪڇي | timezone1 = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]] | utc_offset1 = +5 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | website = | additional_info = | footnotes = }} '''شمس پير ٻيٽ''' (Shams Pir) ڪراچي، سنڌ، پاڪستان جي ساحل کان پري هڪ آبادي وارو ٻيٽ آهي. ٻيٽ تي واقع ڳوٺ، انتظامي طور تي ڪياماڙي ضلعي جو حصو آهي. هي سينڊز پِٽ بيچ ۽ ماڙي پور جي ويجهو آهي ۽ لڳ ڀڳ 5،000 ماڻهو هاڻي ان ٻيٽ تي رهندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/136114-shams-pir-island-gets|title=Shams Pir Island gets|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> ==مقام== [[ڪراچي بندر|ڪراچي بندرگاهه]] جي اولهه ۾، سينڊ اسپٽ ساحل جي اتر ۾ ۽ [[ڪاڪوپير|ڪاڪا پير]] جي اولهه ۾ واقع، ٻيٽ سال 2006ع تائين گهاٽي [[مينگروو ٻيلا|مينگروو ٻيلن]] سان گھريل هو. تنهن هوندي به، بندرگاهه جي ماحولياتي نظام ۾ گذريل ٻن ڏهاڪن کان اهي [[ٻيلا]] خاص طور تي گهٽجي ويا آهن.<ref>{{cite news|title=Karachi: Mangroves disappearing off Shamspir Island|url=http://beta.dawn.com/news/223282/karachi-mangroves-disappearing-off-shamspir-island|access-date=19 April 2020|work=dawn.com|publisher=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]|date=14 December 2006|language=en}}</ref> == تاريخ == ٻيٽ جو نالو ٻيٽ تي واقع حضرت شام پير جي نالي سان هڪ بزرگ جي مزار جي نالي تي رکيو ويو آهي. شمس پير هڪ پراڻو ڳوٺ آهي، جيڪو ويجهي [[بابا ڀٽ ٻيٽ|بابا ۽ ڀٽ]] ٻيٽن وانگر، ڪراچي جي باضابطه قيام کان اڳ جو آباد آهي.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Siddiqui|first=Ahmed Husain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CEc9AAAAMAAJ&q=Shams+Pir+Karachi|title=Karachi: The Pearl of Arabian Sea|date=1996|publisher=Mohammad Husain Academy|language=en}}</ref> بابا ۽ ڀٽ ٻيٽن جي رهواسين شمس پیر کي آباد ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ڪيا.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1917090/1-forgotten-stories-karachis-coastal-islands-uncovered/|title=Forgotten stories of Karachi's coastal islands uncovered|last=Tribune.com.pk|date=2019-02-24|website=The Express Tribune|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> برطانوي دور ۾، [[ميٺادر]] ۽ [[کارادر]] جا ڪجهه رهواسي ڪراچي بندرگاهه جي تعمير دوران شمس پير ۾ آباد ٿيا.<ref name="WWF2">{{cite web|title=Study on Knowledge, Attitudes & Practices of Fisherfolk Communities about Fisheries and Mangrove Resources - Kaka Pir Village (Sandspit)|url=http://www.wwf.org.pk/pdf/tp_kap_kakapir_village.pdf|website=wwf.org.pk|publisher=WWF Pakistan|access-date=5 March 2025|language=en|date=2005}}</ref> انهن مان ڪجهه رهواسي وڌيڪ اولهه ڏانهن هليا ويا ۽ [[ڪاڪوپير|ڪاڪا پير جو]] [[ماهيگيري جي ڳوٺن جي فهرست|ماهيگيرن جو ڳوٺ]] قائم ڪيو.<ref name="WWF3">{{cite web|title=Study on Knowledge, Attitudes & Practices of Fisherfolk Communities about Fisheries and Mangrove Resources - Kaka Pir Village (Sandspit)|url=http://www.wwf.org.pk/pdf/tp_kap_kakapir_village.pdf|website=wwf.org.pk|publisher=WWF Pakistan|access-date=5 March 2025|language=en|date=2005}}</ref> ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڪاڪوپير]] * [[صالح آباد]] * [[بابا ڀٽ ٻيٽ]] * [[پاڪستان جي ٻيٽن جي فهرست]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:ڪياماڙي ضلعو]] [[زمرو:سنڌ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا گردونواح]] [[زمرو:عربي سمنڊ جا ٻيٽ]] [[زمرو:ڪياماڙي ٻيٽن جو ميڙ]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي جا پاڙا]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ۾ ماهيگير برادريون]] mdl1zm7httjkwo58y44qjqojarooebg 4 61057 368144 206171 2026-03-28T16:57:53Z EmausBot 1754 Fixing double redirect from [[وڪيپيڊيا:تصديقيل واپرائيندڙ]] to [[وڪيپيڊيا:پاڻمرادو-پڪ-ڪيل واپرائيندڙَ]] 368144 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[وڪيپيڊيا:پاڻمرادو-پڪ-ڪيل واپرائيندڙَ]] mcbf8tpakprc6xxtqcbb5krprtz9ki9 5 61058 368145 206173 2026-03-28T16:58:03Z EmausBot 1754 Fixing double redirect from [[وڪيپيڊيا بحث:تصديقيل واپرائيندڙ]] to [[وڪيپيڊيا بحث:پاڻمرادو-پڪ-ڪيل واپرائيندڙَ]] 368145 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[وڪيپيڊيا بحث:پاڻمرادو-پڪ-ڪيل واپرائيندڙَ]] 47bcdulr6x8dycg8ozr9g1l1ctoe3qg 0 63047 368347 295073 2026-03-29T10:16:50Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* حوالا */ 368347 wikitext text/x-wiki '''انٽر سروسز انٽیلیجنس''' (اردو: بین الخدماتی استخبارات، انگريزي: Inter Services Intelligence – ISI) [[پاڪستان]] جو پريميئر انٽيليجنس ادارو آهي. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج جا ادارا]] [[زمرو:پاڪستاني انٽيليجنس ايجنسيون]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا سرڪاري ادارا]] [[زمرو:فوجي انٽيليجنس ايجنسيون|پاڪستان]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا وفاقي ادارا ۽ گماشتگيري]] so49asuxqwlkeblibjtdtwq7gxq9ump 10 63395 368148 364269 2026-03-28T16:58:33Z EmausBot 1754 Fixing double redirect from [[سانچو:ڄاڻ دٻو/پڇاڙي]] to [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/پڇاڙي]] 368148 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/پڇاڙي]] gk35idg7kn09e51ekrt8eqktq5wb3a2 10 63397 368149 364271 2026-03-28T16:58:43Z EmausBot 1754 Fixing double redirect from [[سانچو:ڄاڻ دٻو/row]] to [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/row]] 368149 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/row]] 9c0t8dsa99dqjdjixkwgzsfpmabjlkf 3 71433 368141 234489 2026-03-28T16:57:22Z EmausBot 1754 Fixing double redirect from [[واپرائيندڙ بحث:Gejeluk]] to [[واپرائيندڙ بحث:حوسێن]] 368141 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[واپرائيندڙ بحث:حوسێن]] 10mrew58x7lwr4gks66i9aksql64qxl 10 72699 368179 243403 2026-03-28T18:46:06Z Intisar Ali 8681 368179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{mbox | type = style | image = [[File:Symbol template class.svg|45px|alt=|link=]] | text = '''This is a [[Wikipedia:Wrapper templates|customized wrapper]] for the <includeonly>{{tl|{{{1}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{tl|Example}}</noinclude> template''', which means it's built upon the other template's code. <!-- -->{{#if:{{yesno|{{{all|}}}}} |All parameters from <includeonly>{{tl|{{{1}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{tl|Example}}</noinclude>{{#if: {{{exclude|}}} | &#32;(except {{{exclude}}}) }} will work here |Parameters from <includeonly>{{tl|{{{1}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{tl|Example}}</noinclude>{{#if: {{{exclude|}}} | &#32;(except {{{exclude}}}) }} will only work here if they have been added to this template<!-- -->}}. If you have questions, ask at [[Template talk:<includeonly>{{{1}}}</includeonly><noinclude>Example</noinclude>|the talk page]]! }}<includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|<!-- -->{{#ifexist:Category:Templates calling {{{1}}} |[[Category:Templates calling {{{1}}}|{{#ifeq:{{First word|{{PAGENAME}}}}|Infobox|{{Remove first word|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}]] |{{Category handler|nocat={{{nocat|}}}|template=[[Category:Wrapper templates]]}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> lvackzf3x4cd0y7bcfjla1t8aowtq2j 0 74730 368297 278912 2026-03-29T07:39:38Z Ibne maryam 17680 صفحي "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1328072376|Kohat Cantonment railway station]]" مان ڀاڱي "See also" جو ترجمو ڪندي سرجيو ويو 368297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ڄاڻخانو اسٽيشن|name=ڪوھاٽ ڪینٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن|style=Pakistan Railways|image=File:Kohat cantt railway station.jpg|image_caption=ڪوھاٽ ڪینٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن|type=|coordinates=|map_type=Pakistan|map_size=250|line=[[Jand–Thal Railway]]|other=|code=KHCT|structure=|platform=|levels=|tracks=|parking=|opened=|owned=[[ريلوي جي وزارت (پاڪستان)|ريلوي جي وزارت]]|zone=|former=|passengers=|pass_year=|pass_percent=|pass_system=|services={{adjacent stations|system=Pakistan Railways |line1=Khushalgarh–Kohat–Thal|left1=Cadet College Kohat|right1=Kohat Tehsil}}|embedded={{Infobox mapframe | stroke-colour = #C60C30 | stroke-width = 3 | marker = rail-above | marker-colour = #009D58 | zoom = 14 }}}} '''ڪوهاٽ ڪينٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن''' ( {{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|کوہاٹ کینٹ ریلوے اسٹیشن}}}}) [[ڪوهاٽ]]، [[پاڪستان]] ۾ واقع آهي. اسٽيشن خوشحال ڳڙهه۔ڪوهاٽ۔ٿل ريلوي لاءِ ٽرمينس طور ڪم ڪري ٿو.<ref>{{حوالو ويب|url=https://www.radio.gov.pk/programme/16-10-2018/hamaray-railway-station|title=Hamaray Railway Station}}</ref> == پڻ ڏسو == * [[پاڪستان ريلويز]] * [[پاڪستان ۾ ريلوي اسٽيشنن جي فھرست]] * [[List of railway stations in Pakistan|پاڪستان ۾ ريلوي اسٽيشنن جي فهرست]] * [[Pakistan Railways|پاڪستان ريلوي]] * ڪراچي-پشاور مکيه ريلوي لائين == حوالا == {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:خیبر پختونخوا ۾ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] i0v0t09wbcfs5x0vmff9qpp3fm6m8k8 368298 368297 2026-03-29T07:40:56Z Ibne maryam 17680 368298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ڄاڻخانو اسٽيشن|name=ڪوھاٽ ڪینٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن|style=Pakistan Railways|image=File:Kohat cantt railway station.jpg|image_caption=ڪوھاٽ ڪینٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن|type=|coordinates=|map_type=Pakistan|map_size=250|line=[[Jand–Thal Railway]]|other=|code=KHCT|structure=|platform=|levels=|tracks=|parking=|opened=|owned=[[ريلوي جي وزارت (پاڪستان)|ريلوي جي وزارت]]|zone=|former=|passengers=|pass_year=|pass_percent=|pass_system=|services={{adjacent stations|system=Pakistan Railways |line1=Khushalgarh–Kohat–Thal|left1=Cadet College Kohat|right1=Kohat Tehsil}}|embedded={{Infobox mapframe | stroke-colour = #C60C30 | stroke-width = 3 | marker = rail-above | marker-colour = #009D58 | zoom = 14 }}}} '''ڪوهاٽ ڪينٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن''' ( {{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|کوہاٹ کینٹ ریلوے اسٹیشن}}}}) [[ڪوهاٽ]]، [[پاڪستان]] ۾ واقع آهي. اسٽيشن خوشحال ڳڙهه۔ڪوهاٽ۔ٿل ريلوي لاءِ ٽرمينس طور ڪم ڪري ٿو.<ref>{{حوالو ويب|url=https://www.radio.gov.pk/programme/16-10-2018/hamaray-railway-station|title=Hamaray Railway Station}}</ref> == پڻ ڏسو == * [[پاڪستان ريلويز]] * [[پاڪستان ۾ ريلوي اسٽيشنن جي فھرست]] * [[ڪراچي-پشاور ريلوي لائين|ڪراچي-پشاور مکيه ريلوي لائين]] == حوالا == {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:خیبر پختونخوا ۾ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] eku1o1uzkeqizmnri3wa6cztwns91nh 0 74754 368300 343450 2026-03-29T07:47:55Z Ibne maryam 17680 368300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Main railway line in Pakistan}} [[File:Ali Mujtaba Golra Railway Museum Islamabad Pakistan DSC 1715 m.jpg|thumb|پاڪستان ريلوي جو اليڪٽرڪ لوڪو موٽیو - ڪلاس 7026 -BCU30E]] '''ڪراچي-پشاور ريلوي لائين''' جنهن کي مين لائين 1 يا مختصر طور ML-1 جي نالي سان به سڃاتو وڃي ٿو، [[ڪياماڙي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] يا [[ڪراچي سٽي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] کان شروع ٿئي ۽ [[پشاور ڪينٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] تي ختم ٿئي ٿو. ريلوي لائين جي ڪل ڊگھائي 1687 ڪلوميٽر آهي. [[فائل:Pakistan_Railways_Network_Map.png|thumb]] [[ڪياماڙي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] کان [[پشاور ڪينٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] تائين هن لائين تي 174 ريلوي اسٽيشنون آهن. هي ريلوي لائين ملڪ جي مکيه مسافرن ۽ مال بردار لائن طور ڪم ڪري ٿي. ملڪ جو 75 سيڪڙو سامان ۽ مسافر ٽريفڪ ريلوي لائين استعمال ڪري ٿو. چائنا پاڪستان اڪنامڪ ڪوريڊور جي حصي جي طور تي، ان لائن کي ڇهن سالن دوران 6.8 بلين آمريڪي ڊالرن جي اپ گريڊيشن ۽ مرمت ڪئي ويندي، مڪمل ٿيڻ تي سراسري رفتار کي ٻيڻو ڪري 140 ڪلوميٽر في ڪلاڪ تائين پهچايو ويندو. ڪياماڙي ۽ شاهدره باغ، چکلالا ۽ گولرا شريف وچ ۾ ريلوي ٽريڪ ڊبل ٿي ويندو.<ref> {{cite news|author1=Shahbaz Rana|title=China approves $8.9b for Pakistan's main rail link|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/1190997/peshawar-karachi-railway-china-approves-5-5b-pakistans-main-rail-link/|access-date=1 October 2016|work=[[The Express Tribune]]|date=30 September 2016|location=Islamabad, Pakistan|language=en}} </ref> == اسٽيشن == ھن لائین تي ھیتیان ڊنل اسٽيشن آھن؛ * [[ڪياماڙي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪراچي سٽي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪراچي ڪينٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * ڊيپارچر يارڊ ريلوي اسٽيشن * [[ڊرگ روڊ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * ڊرگ ڪالوني ريلوي اسٽيشن * ايئرپورٽ هالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن * ملير ڪالوني ريلوي اسٽيشن * ملير ريلوي اسٽيشن * [[لانڍي ريلوي اسٽيشن|لانڌي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * جمعه گوٺ ريلوي اسٽيشن * بن قاسم ريلوي اسٽيشن * بادل نالا ريلوي اسٽيشن * گدر ريلوي اسٽيشن * مارشلنگ يارڊ پپري هالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن * [[ڌابیجي ريلوي اسٽيشن|ڌابيجي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * رن پٺاڻي ريلوي اسٽيشن * [[جنگ شاهي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * برادآباد ريلوي اسٽيشن * [[جھمپير ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * لطيف چانگ ريلوي اسٽيشن * ملاقات ريلوي اسٽيشن * ڀولاري ريلوي اسٽيشن * [[ڪوٽڙي جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[حيدرآباد جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * ڊيٿھہ ريلوي اسٽيشن * الله دينو سانڊ ريلوي اسٽيشن * پليجیاني ريلوي اسٽيشن * وهاب شاهه ريلوي اسٽيشن * اوڊیرولال ريلوي اسٽيشن * [[ٽنڊو آدم|ٽنڊو آدم جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * جلال مري ريلوي اسٽيشن * شهدادپور ريلوي اسٽيشن * لنڊو ريلوي اسٽيشن * سرهاڙي ريلوي اسٽيشن * [[نوابشاهه ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * بڇیري ريلوي اسٽيشن * دوڙ ريلوي اسٽيشن * [[بانڌي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * ڪوٽ لالو ريلوي اسٽيشن * [[پڏ عیدن ريلوي اسٽيشن|پڏ عيدن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڀريا روڊ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[لاکا روڊ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[محراب پور|محراب پور جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[سيٺارجا ريلوي اسٽيشن|سٺارجا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[راڻي پور رياست ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[گمبٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ٽنڊو مستي خان ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[خيرپور ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[بيگمانجي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[روهڙي جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[منڊو ديري ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[سانگي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[پنو عاقل ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[مهيسر ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[گهوٽڪي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[سرحد ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ميرپور ماٿيلو ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڏهرڪي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ريتي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[شهيد حيدر علي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ماچي گوٹھ ريلوي اسٽيشن|ماڇي گوٺ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[صادق آباد ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[آدم صحابہ ريلوي اسٽيشن|آدم صحابه ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[رحيم يار خان ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ترنڈا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪوٽ سمابا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[سهجا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[خانپور ريلوي اسٽيشن|خانپور جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[جيٺا ڀُٽا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[فيروزہ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[لياقت پور ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[چني گوٹھ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڊيرا نواب صاحب ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[مبارک پور ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[کلانچوالا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[سماسٽا جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[بهاولپور ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[آدم واھن ريلوي اسٽيشن|آدم واهن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[لوڌران جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[گيلاوالا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ظريف شهيد ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[شجاع آباد ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[شير شاهه جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ملتان ڪينٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن|ملتان ڪینٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * پيران غائب ريلوي اسٽيشن * [[رياض آباد ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[خانيوال جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڊيرا تاج ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[راجپوت نگر ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ميان چنون ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪسووال ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[چيچاوطني ريلوي اسٽيشن|چيچہ وطني ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[هڙپا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ساهيوال ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[يوسف والا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[اوڪاڙا ڪینٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن|اوڪاڙه ڪينٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[اوڪاڙه ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪسان ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ريناله خورد ريلوي اسٽيشن|رينالہ خورد ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[حبيب آباد ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[پتوڪي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڇانگا مانگا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪوٽ راڌا ڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[پريم نگر ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[رائيونڊ جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[جيا بگا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪوٽ لکپت ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[والٽن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[لاهور ڪينٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[لاهور جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[بدامي باغ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[شاهدرہ باغ جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪالا شاهه ڪاڪو ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[مریدڪي ريلوي اسٽيشن|مريدڪي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[سادوڪي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪاموڪي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ايمن آباد ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[گوجرانوالا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[گوجرانوالا ڪينٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[گھکڑ منڊي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڌونڪال ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[وزيرآباد جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[هري پور بند ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[گجرات ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ديونا جولياڻي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[لالا موسيٰ جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[چڪ پيرانا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[کاریان ڪینٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[کاریان سٽي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[چوآ ڪريالا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[سرائي عالمگير ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[جهلم ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪالا گجر ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪلووال ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[دينه ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڊومیلي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[بڪڙالا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ترڪي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[سوهاوا ريلوي اسٽيشن|سوهاوہ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[مسا ڪسووال ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[گوجر خان ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[گھنگريلا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[مندرہ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪليام اعواڻ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[منڪيالا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[سهالا ريلوي اسٽيشن|سھالہ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[چڪلالہ ريلوي اسٽيشن|چڪلاله ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[راولپنڊي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[نور جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[مدينہ الحجاج ريلوي اسٽيشن|مدينه الحجاج ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[گولڙا شريف جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن|گولڙہ شريف جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[سنگجاني ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ٽيڪسلا ڪينٽ جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن|ٽيڪسيلا ڪينٽ جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[واھه ڪينٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن|واهه ڪينٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[بُدھو ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[واهه ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[حسن ابدال ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[برهان ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[فقيرآباد ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[سنجروال ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[اٽڪ سٽي جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[روميان ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[اٽڪ خورد ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[خيرآباد کنڊ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[جھانگيرہ روڊ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[اڪوڙا خٽڪ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[حيات شير پائو شهید ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[نوشهره، خيبر پختونخوا|نوشهره جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[خوشحال ڪوٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[پیر پیائي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[پبي ریلوي اسٽيشن|پبي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[تارو جبہ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[نصرپور ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[پشاور سٽي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[پشاور ڪينٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[آدم خان ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ابا خيل ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ارسالا خان ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[بلڍير ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[حويليان ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[سرائي صالح ھالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[لنڊي خانا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[لنڊي ڪوٽل ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[هري پور هزاره ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[پبي ریلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[پشاور ڪينٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪوٽ نجيب الله ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪوھاٽ ڪینٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] ==ترڪ ٿيل اسٽيشن== * همپ يارڊ ريلوي اسٽيشن * ڪارساز ريلوي اسٽيشن * چنيسر هالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن * گهارو ريلوي اسٽيشن * لوڪيا هالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن * سهڊيرو ريلوي اسٽيشن * اترام ريلوي اسٽيشن * لطيف چانگ ريلوي اسٽيشن * نواز ڏاهري ريلوي اسٽيشن * راهوڪي ريلوي اسٽيشن * چندرامي ريلوي اسٽيشن * ميٽلا ريلوي اسٽيشن * تنواري ريلوي اسٽيشن * ڪولاب ريلوي اسٽيشن * ٽبي عزت ريلوي اسٽيشن * شاهه نال ريلوي اسٽيشن * مجاهد آباد ريلوي اسٽيشن * نوري هالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن * بستي داد ريلوي اسٽيشن * چڪ ريلوي اسٽيشن * بچ ريلوي اسٽيشن * پير مختيار والا هالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن * مظفرآباد ريلوي اسٽيشن * ملتان سٽي ريلوي اسٽيشن * نيو ملتان ريلوي اسٽيشن * ٽاٽي پور ريلوي اسٽيشن * ڪوٽ عباس شهيد ريلوي اسٽيشن * شام ڪوٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن * پيروالا ريلوي اسٽيشن * ڪچا خوهه ريلوي اسٽيشن * وارث علي شهيد ريلوي اسٽيشن * محسن وال ريلوي اسٽيشن * موسيٰ ورڪ ريلوي اسٽيشن * اقبال نگر ريلوي اسٽيشن * ڪوٽلا اديب شهيد ريلوي اسٽيشن * داد فاتحانه ريلوي اسٽيشن * ميرداد مفتي ريلوي اسٽيشن * قادر آباد ريلوي اسٽيشن * اختر آباد ريلوي اسٽيشن * سهجووال ريلوي اسٽيشن * وان اذان ريلوي اسٽيشن * ڀو آسل ريلوي اسٽيشن * هلوڪي هالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن * ڪانا ڪچا ريلوي اسٽيشن * گرين ٽائون هالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن * ڪوه نور ريلوي اسٽيشن * گوجرانوالا سٽي ريلوي اسٽيشن * ٿري سنسي ريلوي اسٽيشن * نظام آباد ريلوي اسٽيشن * ريٽيل ريلوي اسٽيشن * ٽنڊوئي ريلوي اسٽيشن * پنڊورا ريلوي اسٽيشن * مغل ريلوي اسٽيشن * لوهي بهر ريلوي اسٽيشن * [[Loqia Halt railway station|Loqia Halt (Abandoned)]] * [[Sahdero railway station|Sahdero (Abandoned)]] * [[Utram railway station|Utram (Abandoned)]] * [[Metla railway station|Metla (Abandoned)]] * [[Ratial railway station|Ratial (Abandoned)]] * [[Tandoi railway station|Tandoi (Abandoned)]] == پڻ ڏسو == * [[فهرست پاڪستان ۾ ريلوي اسٽيشنون]] * [[پاڪستان ريلويز]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان ريلويز]] [[زمرو؛پاڪستان ۾ نقل ۽ حمل]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي پشاور مين لائين]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ريلويز جي مين لائينون]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ۾ عمارتون ۽ ساختون]] 5ofsf2bkg39zlnl7yhnmfg71wgd0fko 368310 368300 2026-03-29T08:08:29Z Ibne maryam 17680 368310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Main railway line in Pakistan}} [[File:Ali Mujtaba Golra Railway Museum Islamabad Pakistan DSC 1715 m.jpg|thumb|پاڪستان ريلوي جو اليڪٽرڪ لوڪو موٽیو - ڪلاس 7026 -BCU30E]] '''ڪراچي-پشاور ريلوي لائين''' جنهن کي مين لائين 1 يا مختصر طور ML-1 جي نالي سان به سڃاتو وڃي ٿو، [[ڪياماڙي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] يا [[ڪراچي سٽي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] کان شروع ٿئي ۽ [[پشاور ڪينٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] تي ختم ٿئي ٿو. ريلوي لائين جي ڪل ڊگھائي 1687 ڪلوميٽر آهي. [[فائل:Pakistan_Railways_Network_Map.png|thumb]] [[ڪياماڙي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] کان [[پشاور ڪينٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] تائين هن لائين تي 174 ريلوي اسٽيشنون آهن. هي ريلوي لائين ملڪ جي مکيه مسافرن ۽ مال بردار لائن طور ڪم ڪري ٿي. ملڪ جو 75 سيڪڙو سامان ۽ مسافر ٽريفڪ ريلوي لائين استعمال ڪري ٿو. چائنا پاڪستان اڪنامڪ ڪوريڊور جي حصي جي طور تي، ان لائن کي ڇهن سالن دوران 6.8 بلين آمريڪي ڊالرن جي اپ گريڊيشن ۽ مرمت ڪئي ويندي، مڪمل ٿيڻ تي سراسري رفتار کي ٻيڻو ڪري 140 ڪلوميٽر في ڪلاڪ تائين پهچايو ويندو. ڪياماڙي ۽ شاهدره باغ، چکلالا ۽ گولرا شريف وچ ۾ ريلوي ٽريڪ ڊبل ٿي ويندو.<ref> {{cite news|author1=Shahbaz Rana|title=China approves $8.9b for Pakistan's main rail link|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/1190997/peshawar-karachi-railway-china-approves-5-5b-pakistans-main-rail-link/|access-date=1 October 2016|work=[[The Express Tribune]]|date=30 September 2016|location=Islamabad, Pakistan|language=en}} </ref> == اسٽيشن == ھن لائین تي ھیتیان ڊنل اسٽيشن آھن؛ * [[ڪياماڙي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪراچي سٽي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪراچي ڪينٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * ڊيپارچر يارڊ ريلوي اسٽيشن * [[ڊرگ روڊ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * ڊرگ ڪالوني ريلوي اسٽيشن * ايئرپورٽ هالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن * ملير ڪالوني ريلوي اسٽيشن * ملير ريلوي اسٽيشن * [[لانڍي ريلوي اسٽيشن|لانڌي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * جمعه گوٺ ريلوي اسٽيشن * بن قاسم ريلوي اسٽيشن * بادل نالا ريلوي اسٽيشن * گدر ريلوي اسٽيشن * مارشلنگ يارڊ پپري هالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن * [[ڌابیجي ريلوي اسٽيشن|ڌابيجي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[رن پٺاڻي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[جنگ شاهي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * برادآباد ريلوي اسٽيشن * [[جھمپير ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * لطيف چانگ ريلوي اسٽيشن * ملاقات ريلوي اسٽيشن * ڀولاري ريلوي اسٽيشن * [[ڪوٽڙي جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[حيدرآباد جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * ڊيٿھہ ريلوي اسٽيشن * الله دينو سانڊ ريلوي اسٽيشن * پليجیاني ريلوي اسٽيشن * وهاب شاهه ريلوي اسٽيشن * اوڊیرولال ريلوي اسٽيشن * [[ٽنڊو آدم|ٽنڊو آدم جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * جلال مري ريلوي اسٽيشن * شهدادپور ريلوي اسٽيشن * لنڊو ريلوي اسٽيشن * سرهاڙي ريلوي اسٽيشن * [[نوابشاهه ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * بڇیري ريلوي اسٽيشن * دوڙ ريلوي اسٽيشن * [[بانڌي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * ڪوٽ لالو ريلوي اسٽيشن * [[پڏ عیدن ريلوي اسٽيشن|پڏ عيدن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڀريا روڊ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[لاکا روڊ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[محراب پور|محراب پور جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[سيٺارجا ريلوي اسٽيشن|سٺارجا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[راڻي پور رياست ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[گمبٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ٽنڊو مستي خان ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[خيرپور ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[بيگمانجي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[روهڙي جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[منڊو ديري ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[سانگي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[پنو عاقل ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[مهيسر ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[گهوٽڪي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[سرحد ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ميرپور ماٿيلو ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڏهرڪي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ريتي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[شهيد حيدر علي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ماچي گوٹھ ريلوي اسٽيشن|ماڇي گوٺ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[صادق آباد ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[آدم صحابہ ريلوي اسٽيشن|آدم صحابه ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[رحيم يار خان ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ترنڈا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪوٽ سمابا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[سهجا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[خانپور ريلوي اسٽيشن|خانپور جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[جيٺا ڀُٽا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[فيروزہ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[لياقت پور ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[چني گوٹھ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڊيرا نواب صاحب ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[مبارک پور ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[کلانچوالا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[سماسٽا جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[بهاولپور ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[آدم واھن ريلوي اسٽيشن|آدم واهن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[لوڌران جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[گيلاوالا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ظريف شهيد ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[شجاع آباد ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[شير شاهه جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ملتان ڪينٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن|ملتان ڪینٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * پيران غائب ريلوي اسٽيشن * [[رياض آباد ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[خانيوال جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڊيرا تاج ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[راجپوت نگر ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ميان چنون ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪسووال ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[چيچاوطني ريلوي اسٽيشن|چيچہ وطني ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[هڙپا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ساهيوال ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[يوسف والا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[اوڪاڙا ڪینٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن|اوڪاڙه ڪينٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[اوڪاڙه ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪسان ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ريناله خورد ريلوي اسٽيشن|رينالہ خورد ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[حبيب آباد ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[پتوڪي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڇانگا مانگا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪوٽ راڌا ڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[پريم نگر ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[رائيونڊ جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[جيا بگا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪوٽ لکپت ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[والٽن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[لاهور ڪينٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[لاهور جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[بدامي باغ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[شاهدرہ باغ جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪالا شاهه ڪاڪو ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[مریدڪي ريلوي اسٽيشن|مريدڪي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[سادوڪي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪاموڪي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ايمن آباد ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[گوجرانوالا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[گوجرانوالا ڪينٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[گھکڑ منڊي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڌونڪال ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[وزيرآباد جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[هري پور بند ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[گجرات ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ديونا جولياڻي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[لالا موسيٰ جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[چڪ پيرانا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[کاریان ڪینٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[کاریان سٽي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[چوآ ڪريالا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[سرائي عالمگير ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[جهلم ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪالا گجر ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪلووال ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[دينه ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڊومیلي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[بڪڙالا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ترڪي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[سوهاوا ريلوي اسٽيشن|سوهاوہ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[مسا ڪسووال ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[گوجر خان ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[گھنگريلا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[مندرہ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪليام اعواڻ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[منڪيالا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[سهالا ريلوي اسٽيشن|سھالہ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[چڪلالہ ريلوي اسٽيشن|چڪلاله ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[راولپنڊي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[نور جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[مدينہ الحجاج ريلوي اسٽيشن|مدينه الحجاج ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[گولڙا شريف جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن|گولڙہ شريف جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[سنگجاني ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ٽيڪسلا ڪينٽ جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن|ٽيڪسيلا ڪينٽ جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[واھه ڪينٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن|واهه ڪينٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[بُدھو ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[واهه ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[حسن ابدال ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[برهان ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[فقيرآباد ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[سنجروال ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[اٽڪ سٽي جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[روميان ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[اٽڪ خورد ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[خيرآباد کنڊ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[جھانگيرہ روڊ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[اڪوڙا خٽڪ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[حيات شير پائو شهید ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[نوشهره، خيبر پختونخوا|نوشهره جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[خوشحال ڪوٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[پیر پیائي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[پبي ریلوي اسٽيشن|پبي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[تارو جبہ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[نصرپور ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[پشاور سٽي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[پشاور ڪينٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[آدم خان ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ابا خيل ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ارسالا خان ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[بلڍير ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[حويليان ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[سرائي صالح ھالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[لنڊي خانا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[لنڊي ڪوٽل ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[هري پور هزاره ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[پبي ریلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[پشاور ڪينٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪوٽ نجيب الله ريلوي اسٽيشن]] * [[ڪوھاٽ ڪینٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] ==ترڪ ٿيل اسٽيشن== * همپ يارڊ ريلوي اسٽيشن * ڪارساز ريلوي اسٽيشن * چنيسر هالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن * گهارو ريلوي اسٽيشن * لوڪيا هالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن * سهڊيرو ريلوي اسٽيشن * اترام ريلوي اسٽيشن * لطيف چانگ ريلوي اسٽيشن * نواز ڏاهري ريلوي اسٽيشن * راهوڪي ريلوي اسٽيشن * چندرامي ريلوي اسٽيشن * ميٽلا ريلوي اسٽيشن * تنواري ريلوي اسٽيشن * ڪولاب ريلوي اسٽيشن * ٽبي عزت ريلوي اسٽيشن * شاهه نال ريلوي اسٽيشن * مجاهد آباد ريلوي اسٽيشن * نوري هالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن * بستي داد ريلوي اسٽيشن * چڪ ريلوي اسٽيشن * بچ ريلوي اسٽيشن * پير مختيار والا هالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن * مظفرآباد ريلوي اسٽيشن * ملتان سٽي ريلوي اسٽيشن * نيو ملتان ريلوي اسٽيشن * ٽاٽي پور ريلوي اسٽيشن * ڪوٽ عباس شهيد ريلوي اسٽيشن * شام ڪوٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن * پيروالا ريلوي اسٽيشن * ڪچا خوهه ريلوي اسٽيشن * وارث علي شهيد ريلوي اسٽيشن * محسن وال ريلوي اسٽيشن * موسيٰ ورڪ ريلوي اسٽيشن * اقبال نگر ريلوي اسٽيشن * ڪوٽلا اديب شهيد ريلوي اسٽيشن * داد فاتحانه ريلوي اسٽيشن * ميرداد مفتي ريلوي اسٽيشن * قادر آباد ريلوي اسٽيشن * اختر آباد ريلوي اسٽيشن * سهجووال ريلوي اسٽيشن * وان اذان ريلوي اسٽيشن * ڀو آسل ريلوي اسٽيشن * هلوڪي هالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن * ڪانا ڪچا ريلوي اسٽيشن * گرين ٽائون هالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن * ڪوه نور ريلوي اسٽيشن * گوجرانوالا سٽي ريلوي اسٽيشن * ٿري سنسي ريلوي اسٽيشن * نظام آباد ريلوي اسٽيشن * ريٽيل ريلوي اسٽيشن * ٽنڊوئي ريلوي اسٽيشن * پنڊورا ريلوي اسٽيشن * مغل ريلوي اسٽيشن * لوهي بهر ريلوي اسٽيشن * [[Loqia Halt railway station|Loqia Halt (Abandoned)]] * [[Sahdero railway station|Sahdero (Abandoned)]] * [[Utram railway station|Utram (Abandoned)]] * [[Metla railway station|Metla (Abandoned)]] * [[Ratial railway station|Ratial (Abandoned)]] * [[Tandoi railway station|Tandoi (Abandoned)]] == پڻ ڏسو == * [[فهرست پاڪستان ۾ ريلوي اسٽيشنون]] * [[پاڪستان ريلويز]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان ريلويز]] [[زمرو؛پاڪستان ۾ نقل ۽ حمل]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي پشاور مين لائين]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ريلويز جي مين لائينون]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ۾ عمارتون ۽ ساختون]] j76axz1kda5pupjf0ltr4s6mejbr9np 0 79486 368137 288187 2026-03-28T14:09:40Z InternetArchiveBot 13773 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 368137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Project to analyze the ionosphere}} {{redirect-distinguish|Haarp|هارپ (disambiguation){{!}}هارپ}} {{Infobox institute |name = High-frequency Active Auroral Research Program Research Station |motto = |image = [[File:High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program site.jpg|300px|Aerial view of the HAARP site, looking towards [[Mount Sanford (Alaska)|Mount Sanford]], [[Alaska]]]] |caption = |established = 1993 |type = |debt = |research_field = [[Ionosphere]] |director = |city = [[Gakona, Alaska|Gakona]], [[Alaska]], United States |affiliations = |operating_agency = [[University of Alaska Fairbanks]] |nobel_laureates = |website =https://haarp.gi.alaska.edu/ |logo = |footnotes = }} '''ھارپ ٽيڪنالاجي''' (HAARP يا The High-frequency Active Auroral Research Program) يونيورسٽي آف الاسڪا فيئر بئنڪس جو پروگرام آھي جيڪو آئنوسفيئر (ionosphere)، ڌرتيءَ جي ماحول جو بلند ترين، ائيونائز (ionized) حصي تي تحقيق ڪري ٿو، مصنوئي برسات وسائڻ، موسمي تبديليون آڻڻ، زميني ذخيرا ڳولڻ، وائرليس ٽيڪنالاجي تي ضابطو ڪرڻ لاء هڪ تحقيقي منصوبي جو نالو آهي جيڪو آمريڪي رياست الاسڪا ۾ ڪم ڪري رهيو آهي.<ref>{{حوالو_ويب|url=https://dailypakistan.com.pk/21-Aug-2013/50770|title=ہارپ (HAARP) ٹیکنالوجی اور مصنوعی موسمی تبدیلیاں|date=2013-08-20|website=Daily Pakistan|language=en|access-date=2024-08-31}}</ref> هارپ، هڪ سائنسي ڪوشش آهي جنهن جو مقصد آئنوسفيئر (Ionosphere) جي خاصيتن ۽ رويي جو مطالعو ڪرڻ آهي. آئنوسفيئر زمين جي سطح کان تقريبن 50 کان 400 ميل مٿي، خلا جي ڪناري تي پکڙيل آهي. غير جانبدار مٿين ماحول سان گڏ، آئنوسفيئر زمين جي هيٺين ماحول جي وچ ۾ حد ٺاهين ٿا، جتي اسين رهندا آهيون ۽ ساهه کڻندا آهيون.<ref>{{حوالو_ويب|url=https://thetimenews.tv/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86-%DB%BD-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86/|title=ماحولياتي تبديليون ۽ پاڪستان|last=Moderator|first=The Time News|date=2024-01-13|website=The Time News|language=en-US|access-date=2024-08-31}}</ref> هارپ (HAARP) ۾ سڀ کان وڌيڪ نمايان اوزار آئنوسفيئرڪ ريسرچ آلو (Ionospheric Research Instrument) يا (IRI) آهي، هڪ اعلي طاقت ريڊيو فريڪوئنسي ٽرانسميٽر جي سهولت آهي جيڪو هاء فريڪوئنسي (HF) بينڊ ۾ ڪم ڪري ٿو. آئنوسفيئرڪ ريسرچ آلو (IRI)، عارضي طور تي آئنوسفيئر جي محدود علائقي کي اتساهه ڏيڻ لاء استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي. ٻيا اوزار، جهڙوڪ هڪ VHF ۽ هڪ UHF ريڊار، هڪ فلڪس گيٽ ميگنيٽوميٽر، هڪ ڊجيسنڊ (هڪ آئنوسفيرڪ آواز وارو ڊوائيس) ۽ هڪ انڊڪشن ميگنيٽوميٽر، طبيعي عملن جو مطالعو ڪرڻ لاء استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي جيڪي پرجوش علائقي ۾ ٿين ٿيون. شروعات ۾ هارپ (HAARP) گڏيل طور تي يو ايس ايئر فورس، يو ايس نيوي، يونيورسٽي آف الاسڪا فيئر بئنڪس ۽ ڊفينس ايڊوانسڊ ريسرچ پروجيڪٽس ايجنسي (DARPA) پاران مالي مدد ڪئي وئي.<ref name="FAQ Sheet2">{{cite web|url=http://www.haarp.alaska.edu/haarp/factSheet.html|title=HAARP Fact Sheet|date=15 June 2007|publisher=HAARP|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007235012/http://www.haarp.alaska.edu/haarp/factSheet.html|archive-date=7 October 2009|access-date=27 September 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> اهو بي اي اي (BAE) ايڊوانسڊ ٽيڪنالاجي پاران ٺهيل هئي. ان جو اصل مقصد آئنوسفيئر جو تجزيو ڪرڻ ۽ ريڊيو ڪميونيڪيشن ۽ نگراني لاءِ آئنوسفيئرڪ وڌائڻ واري ٽيڪنالاجي کي ترقي ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت جي تحقيق ڪرڻ هو.<ref name="Purpose2">{{cite web|url=http://www.haarp.alaska.edu/haarp/prpeis.html|title=Purpose and Objectives of the HAARP Program|publisher=HAARP|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001114140/http://www.haarp.alaska.edu/haarp/prpeis.html|archive-date=1 October 2009|access-date=27 September 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> سال 2015ع کان وٺي اهو، الاسڪا فيئر بئنڪس يونيورسٽي هلائي رهيو آهي.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://haarp.gi.alaska.edu|title=About HAARP|website=University of Alaska Fairbanks|language=en-US|accessdate=5 February 2022}}</ref> هارپ سهولت تي سال 1993 ۾ ڪم شروع ٿيو. موجوده ڪم ڪندڙ IRI 2007 ۾ مڪمل ڪيو ويو؛ ان جو بنيادي ٺيڪيدار BAE سسٽم ايڊوانسڊ ٽيڪنالاجيز هو.<ref name="FAQ Sheet3">{{cite web|url=http://www.haarp.alaska.edu/haarp/factSheet.html|title=HAARP Fact Sheet|date=15 June 2007|publisher=HAARP|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007235012/http://www.haarp.alaska.edu/haarp/factSheet.html|archive-date=7 October 2009|access-date=27 September 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> سال 2008ع تائين، هارپ لڳ ڀڳ 250 ملين يو ايس ڊالر ٽيڪس جي مالي مدد سان تعمير ۽ آپريٽنگ خرچن سان تيار ڪيو ويو. مئي 2014ع ۾، اهو اعلان ڪيو ويو ته هارپ پروگرام مستقل طور تي سال جي آخر ۾ بند ڪيو ويندو. <ref name="ADNCole20142">{{cite web|url=http://www.adn.com/2014/05/14/3470442/air-force-prepares-to-dismantle.html|title=Air Force prepares to dismantle HAARP ahead of summer shutdown|last=Cole|first=Dermot|date=2014-05-14|work=Anchorage Daily News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517010257/http://www.adn.com/2014/05/14/3470442/air-force-prepares-to-dismantle.html|archive-date=17 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> پارٽين جي وچ ۾ ڳالهين کان پوء، سهولت جي ملڪيت آگسٽ 2015ع ۾ الاسڪا فيئر بئنڪ يونيورسٽي ڏانهن منتقل ڪئي وئي.<ref name="UAF2">{{cite news|url=http://www.adn.com/article/20150906/under-new-management-alaskas-haarp-facility-open-business-again|title=Under new management, Alaska's HAARP facility open for business again|last=Rozell|first=Ned|date=6 September 2015|newspaper=Alaska Dispatch News|access-date=10 September 2015|language=en-US}}{{مئل ڳنڍڻو|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> هارپ ٽيڪنالاجي سازش جي نظريو سازن جو هڪ نشانو آهي، جيڪو دعوي ڪري ٿو ته اهو موسم جي ڦيرڦار جي قابل آهي. مبصرن ۽ سائنسدانن جو چوڻ آهي ته هن ۽ ٻين سازشي نظرين جا حامي غلط آهن،<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2023/feb/15/facebook-posts/turkey-syria-earthquakes-were-natural-disaster-not/|title=Turkey-Syria earthquakes were natural disasters, not geoengineered|last1=Washington|first1=District of Columbia 1800 I. Street NW|last2=Dc 20006|website=politifact.com|language=en-US|access-date=2023-02-26}}</ref> ڇاڪاڻ ته جيڪي دعوائون ڪيون ويون آهن اهي سهولت جي صلاحيت کان ٻاهر آهن، جيڪڏهن قدرتي سائنس جي دائري کان ٻاهر نه هجن.<ref name="PopSci" /><ref name="Naiditch" /> ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:ٽيڪنالاجي]] [[زمرو:ماحوليات]] jvu37wu2pmhirltnh4r6gl4w4aot9uk 0 80316 368129 305264 2026-03-28T13:16:52Z InternetArchiveBot 13773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 368129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Exclusively marine phylum of animals with generally 5-point radial symmetry}} {{For|فنگس|ڪئنوڊرما}} {{good article}} {{Infobox settlement | name = ڪئنوڊرمز<br>Echinoderms | fossil_range = [[Cambrian Stage 3]]–[[Holocene|Present]]<ref>Smith, A., Zamora, S. & Álvaro, J. The oldest echinoderm faunas from Gondwana show that echinoderm body plan diversification was rapid. Nat Commun 4, 1385 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2391.</ref> {{fossil range|516|0|earliest=555|}} | image = Echinoderm collage 2.jpg | image_caption = ڇهن طبقن جا موجود ۽ ناپيد ڪئنوڊرمز: کاٻي کان، مٿيان: اسٽار فش (اسٽيروئڊيا)؛ سي ارچن (اوڦوروئڊيا)؛ ٽٽل تارا (ڪينوائڊيا)؛ هيٺيان: سينڊ ڊالر (ڪرينوئڊيا)؛ سامونڊي کيرا (هولوٿوروئڊيا)؛ سسيل سامونڊي للي (ٽئنوسسٽوائڊيا). | display_parents = 6 | taxon = Echinodermata | authority = Bruguière, 1791 [ex [[Jacob Theodor Klein|Klein]], 1734] | type_genus = ''[[Echinus (sea urchin)|Echinus]]'' | type_genus_authority = Linnaeus, 1758 | subdivision_ranks = Subphyla and classes<ref name=WoRMS>{{cite WoRMS |last=Stöhr |first=Sabine |year=2014 |title=Echinodermata |id=1806 |access-date=2014-02-23}}</ref> | subdivision = [[Homalozoa]] † <small>Gill & Caster, 1960</small> :[[Cincta]] † :[[Soluta (echinoderm)|Soluta]] † :[[Stylophora]] † :[[Ctenocystoidea]] † <small>Robison & Sprinkle, 1969</small> [[Crinozoa]] :[[Crinoidea]] :[[Edrioasteroidea]] † :[[Cystoidea]] † :[[Rhombifera]] † [[Asterozoa]] :[[Ophiuroidea]] :[[Asteroidea]] [[Echinozoa]] :[[Echinoidea]] :[[Holothuroidea]] :[[Ophiocistioidea]] † :[[Helicoplacoidea]] † [[Blastozoa]] † :[[Blastoidea]] † :[[Cystoidea]] † <small>von Buch, 1846</small> :[[Eocrinoidea]] †<small>[[Otto Jaekel|Jaekel]], 1899</small> :[[Paracrinoid]]ea † <small>Regnéll, 1945</small> †=Extinct }} '''ڪئنوڊرمز''' (Echinoderms)<ref>{{cite Dictionary.com|echinoderm}}</ref> [[فائلم]]، ڪئنووڊرميٽا جو ڪو به ڊيوٽروسٽومل جانور آهي، جنهن ۾ اسٽار فش، سي ارچن، سينڊ ڊالر ۽ سامونڊي کيرن سان گڏوگڏ سسيل سامونڊي للي يا "پٿر للي" شامل آهن.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ocean.si.edu/ocean-life/invertebrates/echinoderms|title=Echinoderms {{!}} Smithsonian Ocean|last=Hall|first=Danielle|date=3 February 2022|website=ocean.si.edu|language=en|access-date=2023-03-31}}</ref> جڏهن ته ٻه طرفي طور تي لاروي جي برابر هم آهنگي، جيئن بالغن جي ڪئنوڊرمز پنهنجي عام طور تي پنج نقطي ريڊيل سميٽري ذريعي سڃاڻي سگهجن ٿا ۽ سمنڊ جي فرش تي هر سمنڊ جي اونهائي تي، انٽرٽائڊل زون کان ابيسل زون تائين ملندا آهن. فائلم اٽڪل 7,600 جانورن جي [[نوع (حياتيات)|نوعن]] تي مشتمل آهي، جيڪا ان کي ڪورڊيٽس کان پوءِ ڊيوٽروسٽومس جو ٻيو نمبر وڏو گروپ بڻائي ٿو ۽ گڏوگڏ سڀ کان وڏو صرف-سامونڊي فائلم آهي. ڪيمبرين دور جي شروعات جي ويجهو پهرئين حصي ۾ ڪئنوڊرمز ظاهر ٿيا. ڪئنوڊرمز ماحولياتي ۽ ارضياتي لحاظ کان اهم آهن. ماحوليات جي لحاظ کان، اتي ڪجھ ئي ٻيا گروپ اھڙا آھن جيڪا اونھي سمنڊن جي وسيع حياتياتي ريگستان ۾ ۽ گڏوگڏ ڪم اونھي سمنڊن ۾ وڏي تعداد ۾ آھن. اڪثر ڪئنوڊرمز غير جنسي طور تي ٻيهر پيدا ڪرڻ جي قابل هوندا آهن ۽ ٽشو ۽ عضون کي ٻيهر پيدا ڪرڻ جي قابل آهن؛ ڪجهه حالتن ۾، اهي هڪ ئي عضو مان مڪمل ٻيهر پيدا ڪري سگهن ٿا. ارضياتي طور تي، ڪئنوڊرمز جي اهميت انهن جي اوسيفائد ڊرمل اينڊو اسڪيليٽن ۾ آهي، جيڪا ڪيترن ئي چونا پٿر جي ٺهڻ ۾ اهم ڪردار ادا ڪن ٿا ۽ جيولوجيڪل ماحول جي طور تي قيمتي سراغ مهيا ڪري سگھن ٿا. اهي 19هين ۽ 20هين صدي عيسويء ۾ ٻيهر پيدا ٿيندڙ تحقيق ۾ سڀ کان وڌيڪ استعمال ٿيل نسل هئا. ان کان علاوه، ڪجهه سائنسدانن جو خيال آهي ته ڪئنوڊرمز کان نڪرندڙ تابڪاري ميسوزوئڪ بحري انقلاب جي ذميوار هئي. ==اصطلاح== ==تنوع== ==اناتومي ۽ فزيالوجي== ==تقسيم ذريعي پيدائش== ==ٻيهر پيدا ڪرڻ== ==تقسيم ۽ رهائش== ==زندگي جو طريقو== ==ماحوليات== ==درجي بندي ۽ ارتقا== ==انسانن طرفان استعمال== ==پڻ ڏسو== ==خارجي لنڪس== {{Commons|Echinodermata}} {{Wikispecies|Echinodermata}} * [https://www.echinobase.org echinobase.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215020724/http://www.echinobase.org/ |date=2022-02-15 }} * [https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/echinoid-directory/ The Echinoid Directory] from the [[Natural History Museum, London|Natural History Museum]] * [http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Echinodermata&contgroup=Deuterostomia Echinodermata] from the [[Tree of Life Web Project]] * [http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/bis/echinodermata.php?menuentry=sleutel Echinoderms of the North Sea] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080413091810/http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/bis/echinodermata.php?menuentry=sleutel |date=13 April 2008 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080720172159/http://www.tafi.org.au/zooplankton/imagekey/echinodermata/index.html Larval Echinodermata Fact Sheet] {{Animalia}} {{Life on Earth}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q44631}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Echinoderms|*]] [[Category:Extant Cambrian first appearances]] [[Category:Marine animals]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:فائلا]] [[زمرو:حيوانات]] [[زمرو:حيوانيات]] [[زمرو:سامونڊي جانور]] [[زمرو:غير ڪرنگھيدار جانور]] [[زمرو:ٽيڪسانومي (حياتيات)]] fu1yqnvup6uuc1v61guacdoa2t8ecnz 0 80664 368112 298422 2026-03-28T12:02:13Z مھتاب احمد سنڌي 4990 368112 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="4" |ٽيڪسيلا ميوزيم | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Taxila_Museum_Entrance.jpg|alt=Taxila Museum Entrance|267x267 عڪسلون]]<div class="infobox-caption"> ٽيڪسيلا ميوزيم ۾ داخلا</div> |- class="infobox-caption" | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |<mapframe zoom="13" align="center" frameless="1" height="200" width="250">[ {"properties":{"title":"Taxila Museum","fill-opacity":0.5,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":3,"fill":"#606060"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","ids":"Q7689656"}, {"properties":{"stroke-width":5,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"Taxila Museum"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","ids":"Q7689656"}, {"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[72.8186,33.7459],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#5E74F3","title":"Taxila Museum","marker-symbol":"museum"}} ]</mapframe></img> |- class="infobox-image" colspan="2" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | قائم ڪيل | class="infobox-data" | 1918ع |- class="adr" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | مقام | class="infobox-data locality" | شاهپور روڊ، بهر مائونڊ سٽي والز، ٽيڪسلا، راولپنڊي، پنجاب |} '''ٽيڪسلا عجائب گھر''' [[ٽيڪسيلا|ٽيڪسلا]]، پنجاب، پاڪستان ۾ واقع آهي. عجائب گھر پهرين کان 7 صدي عيسوي جي گندھارن آرٽ جي تاريخن جو هڪ اهم ۽ جامع مجموعو آهي. مجموعي ۾ گهڻيون شيون قديم ٽيڪسيلا جي ٿرن مان ڪڍيون ويون هيون. ميوزيم جي ڀرسان ڪيترائي تاريخي ماڳ آهن. ان جي ڀرسان قديم اسٽوپا ۽ ٻيا آثار آهن.<ref name="paktourismportal">{{Cite web|url=https://paktourismportal.com/taxila-museum/|title=Taxila Museum|website=paktourismportal.com}}</ref> == تعارف == ٽيڪسلا ميوزيم [[راولپنڊي]] ضلعي جي هڪ تعلقي ٽيڪسلا ۾ واقع آهي. هي هڪ سائيٽ ميوزيم آهي ۽ ان جو مجموعو خاص طور تي [[گندھارن]] آرٽ تي ڌيان ڏئي ٿو. ٽيڪسيلا ۾ اهي ماڳ 600 يا 700 ق. [[فائل:Meditating_Budha_at_Taxila_Museum_Pakistan.jpg|thumb|246x246 عڪسلون| ٽيڪسلا ميوزيم ۾ چوٿين صدي عيسويءَ جو مراقبو ٻڌندڙ]] == تاريخ == ٽيڪسلا ميوزيم جي اڏاوت 1918ع ۾ شروع ٿي، ان جو سنگ بنياد 1918ع ۾ انڊيا جي وائسراءِ لارڊ چيلمس فورڊ رکيو، تعمير 1928ع ۾ مڪمل ٿي<ref name="paktourismportal2">{{Cite web|url=https://paktourismportal.com/taxila-museum/|title=Taxila Museum|website=paktourismportal.com}}</ref> ۽ ميوزيم کي ان وقت جي تعليم واري وزير [[سر محمد حبيب الله]] عوام لاءِ کوليو. [[جان مارشل (آثار قديمہ جو ماھر)|سر جان مارشل]] جيڪو 1928ع ۾ آرڪيالاجيڪل سروي آف انڊيا جي ڊائريڪٽر جنرل جي عهدي تان رٽائر ٿيڻ وارو هو، تنهن جو اصل منصوبو پورو نه ٿي سگهيو. پاڪستان حڪومت 1998ع ۾ اترين گيلري ٺاهي. == جمع ۽ ڊسپلي == هتي 4000 شيون ڏيکاريل آهن، جن ۾ پٿر، اسٽوڪو، ٽيراڪوٽا، چاندي، سون، لوهه ۽ نيم قيمتي پٿر شامل آهن. خاص طور تي ڊسپلي شين تي مشتمل آهي 600 ق.م کان 500 ع تائين. ٻڌ ڌرم، [[ھندو|هندو]] ۽ [[جين]] مذهب جي چڱيءَ طرح نمائندگي ڪن ٿا انهن شين مان جيڪي ٽن قديم شهرن مان مليون آهن ۽ ٻه درجن کان وڌيڪ ٻڌ [[اسٽوپا]] ۽ خانقاهون ۽ يوناني مندر هن علائقي ۾ آهن. === گنڌار فن === ٽيڪسيلا ميوزيم ۾ پاڪستان ۾ پهرين کان ستين صديءَ تائين پٿر جي ٻڌمت جي مجسمي جو سڀ کان اهم ۽ جامع مجموعو آهي (جنهن کي گنڌارن آرٽ جي نالي سان سڃاتو وڃي ٿو. مجموعي جو بنيادي حصو ٽيڪسيلا وادي ۾ کوٽيل ماڳن، خاص ڪري سر جان جي کوٽائي مان ملي ٿو. مارشل ٻيون شيون گانڌنرا جي ٻين هنڌن جي کوٽائي مان مليون آهن، جهڙوڪ رام داس ڪليڪشن، يا پوليس ۽ ڪسٽم اختيارين پاران ضبط ڪيل مواد مان، سڄي مجموعي ۾ 1400 کان وڌيڪ شيون شامل آهن، ۽ 409 شايع ٿي چڪا آهن.<ref>Khan, 2005</ref> === عددي مجموعو === ٽيڪسلا ميوزيم هڪ سائيٽ ميوزيم آهي ۽ ٽيڪسلا ۾ آرڪيالاجيڪل ڪم دوران مليل عددي مواد جي اڪثريت جو ذخيرو آهي. کوٽائي 1917ع ۾ جان مارشل، ان وقت جي آرڪيالاجيڪل سروي آف انڊيا جي ڊائريڪٽر جي سربراهيءَ ۾ شروع ٿي ۽ 1934ع تائين جاري رهي. ان کوٽائي کان وٺي اڄ ڏينهن تائين ڪم جاري آهي. عجائب گھر ۾ سڪن جو هڪ وڏو مجموعو آهي، جيڪو هند-يوناني دور کان وٺي ڪشن جي آخري دور تائين آهي. انهن مان ڪجهه مارشل جي<ref>Marshall, 1951</ref> اصل کوٽائي جي رپورٽن ۾ شايع ٿيل آهن، ۽ مڪمل مجموعو شايع ڪرڻ لاء هڪ جاري منصوبو موجود آهي.<ref>Khan, 2007; Khan, 2008, Khan 2009, Khan</ref> == پڻ ڏسو == * [[پاڪستان ۾ عالمي ورثي واري ماڳن جي فهرست|پاڪستان ۾ عالمي ورثي جي ماڳن جي فهرست]] * [[پاڪستان ۾ عجائب گهرن جي فهرست]] * پاڪستاني حڪومت جي ورثي واري ماڳ تي [http://heritage.gov.pk/html_Pages/taxila_museum.htm ٽيڪسلا ميوزيم] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206082742/http://heritage.gov.pk/html_pages/taxila_museum.htm |date=2023-12-06 }} آرٽيڪل * [https://paktourismportal.com/taxila-museum/ ٽيڪسلا ميوزيم] آرٽيڪل سرڪاري سياحتي سائيٽ تي == حوالا == == ادب == * خان، جي آر (2007) ”ڪنيشڪا ڪوئنس فار ٽيڪسيلا“ ان ''گنڌران اسٽڊيز'' جلد 1: 119ff * خان، جي آر (2008) ”گولڊ ڪوئنز ان دي ڪيبينيٽ آف ٽيڪسيلا ميوزيم، ٽيڪسلا“ ''گنڌران اسٽڊيز'' ۾ جلد 2: 39-61 * خان، جي آر (2009) "هوشڪا ڪوئنس فار ٽيڪسيلا"، ''گندھارن اسٽڊيز'' ، جلد. III، پشاور، ص.&nbsp;75-125. * خان، جي آر (2010) "ڪاپر ڪوئنس آف واسوديوا ۽ سندس جانشين ٽيڪسيلا کان"، ''گندھارن اسٽڊيز'' جلد. IV، پشاور، ص.&nbsp;139-261. * خان، ايم اي (2005) ''ٽيڪسلا ميوزيم ۾ گنڌارا پٿر جي مجسمن جي فهرست'' ، 2 جلد * مارشل، جي ايڇ (1951) ''ٽيڪسيلا: 1917ع ۽ 1934ع جي وچ ۾ هندستان جي حڪومت جي حڪمن تحت ٽيڪسلا ۾ آثار قديمه جي کوٽائي جو هڪ مثالي حساب ڪتاب'' . 3 جلد. ڪيمبرج يونيورسٽي پريس. * مارشل، SJ (2007) ٽيڪسيلا لاءِ گائيڊ، ڪراچي، 2007 (ريپ.). * والش، اي ايڇ سي (1939) پنچ - ٽيڪسيلا جا نشان لڳل سڪا، آرڪيالاجيڪل سروي آف انڊيا جون يادگيريون، نمبر 59، دهلي. * صهيب افضل، (2017) [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا عجائب گهر]] [[زمرو:پنجاب جا عجائيب گهر]] alpqrwy6i8xxgltwsyk5jh45ikzz9bk 368124 368112 2026-03-28T12:48:35Z مھتاب احمد سنڌي 4990 368124 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="4" |ٽيڪسيلا ميوزيم | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Taxila_Museum_Entrance.jpg|alt=Taxila Museum Entrance|267x267 عڪسلون]]<div class="infobox-caption"> ٽيڪسيلا ميوزيم ۾ داخلا</div> |- class="infobox-caption" | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |<mapframe zoom="13" align="center" frameless="1" height="200" width="250">[ {"properties":{"title":"Taxila Museum","fill-opacity":0.5,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":3,"fill":"#606060"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","ids":"Q7689656"}, {"properties":{"stroke-width":5,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"Taxila Museum"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","ids":"Q7689656"}, {"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[72.8186,33.7459],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#5E74F3","title":"Taxila Museum","marker-symbol":"museum"}} ]</mapframe></img> |- class="infobox-image" colspan="2" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | قائم ڪيل | class="infobox-data" | 1918ع |- class="adr" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | مقام | class="infobox-data locality" | شاهپور روڊ، بهر مائونڊ سٽي والز، ٽيڪسلا، راولپنڊي، پنجاب |} '''ٽيڪسلا عجائب گھر''' [[ٽيڪسيلا|ٽيڪسلا]]، پنجاب، پاڪستان ۾ واقع آهي. عجائب گھر پهرين کان 7 صدي عيسوي جي گندھارن آرٽ جي تاريخن جو هڪ اهم ۽ جامع مجموعو آهي. مجموعي ۾ گهڻيون شيون قديم ٽيڪسيلا جي ٿرن مان ڪڍيون ويون هيون. ميوزيم جي ڀرسان ڪيترائي تاريخي ماڳ آهن. ان جي ڀرسان قديم اسٽوپا ۽ ٻيا آثار آهن.<ref name="paktourismportal">{{Cite web|url=https://paktourismportal.com/taxila-museum/|title=Taxila Museum|website=paktourismportal.com}}</ref> == تعارف == ٽيڪسلا ميوزيم [[راولپنڊي]] ضلعي جي هڪ تعلقي ٽيڪسلا ۾ واقع آهي. هي هڪ سائيٽ ميوزيم آهي ۽ ان جو مجموعو خاص طور تي [[گندھارن]] آرٽ تي ڌيان ڏئي ٿو. ٽيڪسيلا ۾ اهي ماڳ 600 يا 700 ق. [[فائل:Meditating_Budha_at_Taxila_Museum_Pakistan.jpg|thumb|246x246 عڪسلون| ٽيڪسلا ميوزيم ۾ چوٿين صدي عيسويءَ جو مراقبو ٻڌندڙ]] == تاريخ == ٽيڪسلا ميوزيم جي اڏاوت 1918ع ۾ شروع ٿي، ان جو سنگ بنياد 1918ع ۾ انڊيا جي وائسراءِ لارڊ چيلمس فورڊ رکيو، تعمير 1928ع ۾ مڪمل ٿي<ref name="paktourismportal2">{{Cite web|url=https://paktourismportal.com/taxila-museum/|title=Taxila Museum|website=paktourismportal.com}}</ref> ۽ ميوزيم کي ان وقت جي تعليم واري وزير [[سر محمد حبيب الله]] عوام لاءِ کوليو. [[جان مارشل (آثار قديمہ جو ماھر)|سر جان مارشل]] جيڪو 1928ع ۾ آرڪيالاجيڪل سروي آف انڊيا جي ڊائريڪٽر جنرل جي عهدي تان رٽائر ٿيڻ وارو هو، تنهن جو اصل منصوبو پورو نه ٿي سگهيو. پاڪستان حڪومت 1998ع ۾ اترين گيلري ٺاهي. == جمع ۽ ڊسپلي == هتي 4000 شيون ڏيکاريل آهن، جن ۾ پٿر، اسٽوڪو، ٽيراڪوٽا، چاندي، سون، لوهه ۽ نيم قيمتي پٿر شامل آهن. خاص طور تي ڊسپلي شين تي مشتمل آهي 600 ق.م کان 500 ع تائين. ٻڌ ڌرم، [[ھندو|هندو]] ۽ [[جين]] مذهب جي چڱيءَ طرح نمائندگي ڪن ٿا انهن شين مان جيڪي ٽن قديم شهرن مان مليون آهن ۽ ٻه درجن کان وڌيڪ ٻڌ [[اسٽوپا]] ۽ خانقاهون ۽ يوناني مندر هن علائقي ۾ آهن. === گنڌار فن === ٽيڪسيلا ميوزيم ۾ پاڪستان ۾ پهرين کان ستين صديءَ تائين پٿر جي ٻڌمت جي مجسمي جو سڀ کان اهم ۽ جامع مجموعو آهي (جنهن کي گنڌارن آرٽ جي نالي سان سڃاتو وڃي ٿو. مجموعي جو بنيادي حصو ٽيڪسيلا وادي ۾ کوٽيل ماڳن، خاص ڪري سر جان جي کوٽائي مان ملي ٿو. مارشل ٻيون شيون گانڌنرا جي ٻين هنڌن جي کوٽائي مان مليون آهن، جهڙوڪ رام داس ڪليڪشن، يا پوليس ۽ ڪسٽم اختيارين پاران ضبط ڪيل مواد مان، سڄي مجموعي ۾ 1400 کان وڌيڪ شيون شامل آهن، ۽ 409 شايع ٿي چڪا آهن.<ref>Khan, 2005</ref> === عددي مجموعو === ٽيڪسلا ميوزيم هڪ سائيٽ ميوزيم آهي ۽ ٽيڪسلا ۾ آرڪيالاجيڪل ڪم دوران مليل عددي مواد جي اڪثريت جو ذخيرو آهي. کوٽائي 1917ع ۾ جان مارشل، ان وقت جي آرڪيالاجيڪل سروي آف انڊيا جي ڊائريڪٽر جي سربراهيءَ ۾ شروع ٿي ۽ 1934ع تائين جاري رهي. ان کوٽائي کان وٺي اڄ ڏينهن تائين ڪم جاري آهي. عجائب گھر ۾ سڪن جو هڪ وڏو مجموعو آهي، جيڪو هند-يوناني دور کان وٺي ڪشن جي آخري دور تائين آهي. انهن مان ڪجهه مارشل جي<ref>Marshall, 1951</ref> اصل کوٽائي جي رپورٽن ۾ شايع ٿيل آهن، ۽ مڪمل مجموعو شايع ڪرڻ لاء هڪ جاري منصوبو موجود آهي.<ref>Khan, 2007; Khan, 2008, Khan 2009, Khan</ref> == پڻ ڏسو == * [[پاڪستان ۾ عالمي ورثي واري ماڳن جي فهرست|پاڪستان ۾ عالمي ورثي جي ماڳن جي فهرست]] * [[پاڪستان ۾ عجائب گهرن جي فهرست]] * پاڪستاني حڪومت جي ورثي واري ماڳ تي [http://heritage.gov.pk/html_Pages/taxila_museum.htm ٽيڪسلا ميوزيم] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206082742/http://heritage.gov.pk/html_pages/taxila_museum.htm |date=2023-12-06 }} آرٽيڪل * [https://paktourismportal.com/taxila-museum/ ٽيڪسلا ميوزيم] آرٽيڪل سرڪاري سياحتي سائيٽ تي == تحقيق == * خان، جي آر (2007) ”ڪنيشڪا ڪوئنس فار ٽيڪسيلا“ ان ''گنڌران اسٽڊيز'' جلد 1: 119ff * خان، جي آر (2008) ”گولڊ ڪوئنز ان دي ڪيبينيٽ آف ٽيڪسيلا ميوزيم، ٽيڪسلا“ ''گنڌران اسٽڊيز'' ۾ جلد 2: 39-61 * خان، جي آر (2009) "هوشڪا ڪوئنس فار ٽيڪسيلا"، ''گندھارن اسٽڊيز'' ، جلد. III، پشاور، ص.&nbsp;75-125. * خان، جي آر (2010) "ڪاپر ڪوئنس آف واسوديوا ۽ سندس جانشين ٽيڪسيلا کان"، ''گندھارن اسٽڊيز'' جلد. IV، پشاور، ص.&nbsp;139-261. * خان، ايم اي (2005) ''ٽيڪسلا ميوزيم ۾ گنڌارا پٿر جي مجسمن جي فهرست'' ، 2 جلد * مارشل، جي ايڇ (1951) ''ٽيڪسيلا: 1917ع ۽ 1934ع جي وچ ۾ هندستان جي حڪومت جي حڪمن تحت ٽيڪسلا ۾ آثار قديمه جي کوٽائي جو هڪ مثالي حساب ڪتاب'' . 3 جلد. ڪيمبرج يونيورسٽي پريس. * مارشل، SJ (2007) ٽيڪسيلا لاءِ گائيڊ، ڪراچي، 2007 (ريپ.). * والش، اي ايڇ سي (1939) پنچ - ٽيڪسيلا جا نشان لڳل سڪا، آرڪيالاجيڪل سروي آف انڊيا جون يادگيريون، نمبر 59، دهلي. * صهيب افضل، (2017) == حوالا = {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا عجائب گهر]] [[زمرو:پنجاب جا عجائيب گهر]] 5yro423ptg6yl2d0embeyf86571rbvv 368125 368124 2026-03-28T12:48:51Z مھتاب احمد سنڌي 4990 /* = حوالا */ 368125 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="4" |ٽيڪسيلا ميوزيم | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Taxila_Museum_Entrance.jpg|alt=Taxila Museum Entrance|267x267 عڪسلون]]<div class="infobox-caption"> ٽيڪسيلا ميوزيم ۾ داخلا</div> |- class="infobox-caption" | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |<mapframe zoom="13" align="center" frameless="1" height="200" width="250">[ {"properties":{"title":"Taxila Museum","fill-opacity":0.5,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":3,"fill":"#606060"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","ids":"Q7689656"}, {"properties":{"stroke-width":5,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"Taxila Museum"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","ids":"Q7689656"}, {"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[72.8186,33.7459],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#5E74F3","title":"Taxila Museum","marker-symbol":"museum"}} ]</mapframe></img> |- class="infobox-image" colspan="2" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | قائم ڪيل | class="infobox-data" | 1918ع |- class="adr" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | مقام | class="infobox-data locality" | شاهپور روڊ، بهر مائونڊ سٽي والز، ٽيڪسلا، راولپنڊي، پنجاب |} '''ٽيڪسلا عجائب گھر''' [[ٽيڪسيلا|ٽيڪسلا]]، پنجاب، پاڪستان ۾ واقع آهي. عجائب گھر پهرين کان 7 صدي عيسوي جي گندھارن آرٽ جي تاريخن جو هڪ اهم ۽ جامع مجموعو آهي. مجموعي ۾ گهڻيون شيون قديم ٽيڪسيلا جي ٿرن مان ڪڍيون ويون هيون. ميوزيم جي ڀرسان ڪيترائي تاريخي ماڳ آهن. ان جي ڀرسان قديم اسٽوپا ۽ ٻيا آثار آهن.<ref name="paktourismportal">{{Cite web|url=https://paktourismportal.com/taxila-museum/|title=Taxila Museum|website=paktourismportal.com}}</ref> == تعارف == ٽيڪسلا ميوزيم [[راولپنڊي]] ضلعي جي هڪ تعلقي ٽيڪسلا ۾ واقع آهي. هي هڪ سائيٽ ميوزيم آهي ۽ ان جو مجموعو خاص طور تي [[گندھارن]] آرٽ تي ڌيان ڏئي ٿو. ٽيڪسيلا ۾ اهي ماڳ 600 يا 700 ق. [[فائل:Meditating_Budha_at_Taxila_Museum_Pakistan.jpg|thumb|246x246 عڪسلون| ٽيڪسلا ميوزيم ۾ چوٿين صدي عيسويءَ جو مراقبو ٻڌندڙ]] == تاريخ == ٽيڪسلا ميوزيم جي اڏاوت 1918ع ۾ شروع ٿي، ان جو سنگ بنياد 1918ع ۾ انڊيا جي وائسراءِ لارڊ چيلمس فورڊ رکيو، تعمير 1928ع ۾ مڪمل ٿي<ref name="paktourismportal2">{{Cite web|url=https://paktourismportal.com/taxila-museum/|title=Taxila Museum|website=paktourismportal.com}}</ref> ۽ ميوزيم کي ان وقت جي تعليم واري وزير [[سر محمد حبيب الله]] عوام لاءِ کوليو. [[جان مارشل (آثار قديمہ جو ماھر)|سر جان مارشل]] جيڪو 1928ع ۾ آرڪيالاجيڪل سروي آف انڊيا جي ڊائريڪٽر جنرل جي عهدي تان رٽائر ٿيڻ وارو هو، تنهن جو اصل منصوبو پورو نه ٿي سگهيو. پاڪستان حڪومت 1998ع ۾ اترين گيلري ٺاهي. == جمع ۽ ڊسپلي == هتي 4000 شيون ڏيکاريل آهن، جن ۾ پٿر، اسٽوڪو، ٽيراڪوٽا، چاندي، سون، لوهه ۽ نيم قيمتي پٿر شامل آهن. خاص طور تي ڊسپلي شين تي مشتمل آهي 600 ق.م کان 500 ع تائين. ٻڌ ڌرم، [[ھندو|هندو]] ۽ [[جين]] مذهب جي چڱيءَ طرح نمائندگي ڪن ٿا انهن شين مان جيڪي ٽن قديم شهرن مان مليون آهن ۽ ٻه درجن کان وڌيڪ ٻڌ [[اسٽوپا]] ۽ خانقاهون ۽ يوناني مندر هن علائقي ۾ آهن. === گنڌار فن === ٽيڪسيلا ميوزيم ۾ پاڪستان ۾ پهرين کان ستين صديءَ تائين پٿر جي ٻڌمت جي مجسمي جو سڀ کان اهم ۽ جامع مجموعو آهي (جنهن کي گنڌارن آرٽ جي نالي سان سڃاتو وڃي ٿو. مجموعي جو بنيادي حصو ٽيڪسيلا وادي ۾ کوٽيل ماڳن، خاص ڪري سر جان جي کوٽائي مان ملي ٿو. مارشل ٻيون شيون گانڌنرا جي ٻين هنڌن جي کوٽائي مان مليون آهن، جهڙوڪ رام داس ڪليڪشن، يا پوليس ۽ ڪسٽم اختيارين پاران ضبط ڪيل مواد مان، سڄي مجموعي ۾ 1400 کان وڌيڪ شيون شامل آهن، ۽ 409 شايع ٿي چڪا آهن.<ref>Khan, 2005</ref> === عددي مجموعو === ٽيڪسلا ميوزيم هڪ سائيٽ ميوزيم آهي ۽ ٽيڪسلا ۾ آرڪيالاجيڪل ڪم دوران مليل عددي مواد جي اڪثريت جو ذخيرو آهي. کوٽائي 1917ع ۾ جان مارشل، ان وقت جي آرڪيالاجيڪل سروي آف انڊيا جي ڊائريڪٽر جي سربراهيءَ ۾ شروع ٿي ۽ 1934ع تائين جاري رهي. ان کوٽائي کان وٺي اڄ ڏينهن تائين ڪم جاري آهي. عجائب گھر ۾ سڪن جو هڪ وڏو مجموعو آهي، جيڪو هند-يوناني دور کان وٺي ڪشن جي آخري دور تائين آهي. انهن مان ڪجهه مارشل جي<ref>Marshall, 1951</ref> اصل کوٽائي جي رپورٽن ۾ شايع ٿيل آهن، ۽ مڪمل مجموعو شايع ڪرڻ لاء هڪ جاري منصوبو موجود آهي.<ref>Khan, 2007; Khan, 2008, Khan 2009, Khan</ref> == پڻ ڏسو == * [[پاڪستان ۾ عالمي ورثي واري ماڳن جي فهرست|پاڪستان ۾ عالمي ورثي جي ماڳن جي فهرست]] * [[پاڪستان ۾ عجائب گهرن جي فهرست]] * پاڪستاني حڪومت جي ورثي واري ماڳ تي [http://heritage.gov.pk/html_Pages/taxila_museum.htm ٽيڪسلا ميوزيم] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206082742/http://heritage.gov.pk/html_pages/taxila_museum.htm |date=2023-12-06 }} آرٽيڪل * [https://paktourismportal.com/taxila-museum/ ٽيڪسلا ميوزيم] آرٽيڪل سرڪاري سياحتي سائيٽ تي == تحقيق == * خان، جي آر (2007) ”ڪنيشڪا ڪوئنس فار ٽيڪسيلا“ ان ''گنڌران اسٽڊيز'' جلد 1: 119ff * خان، جي آر (2008) ”گولڊ ڪوئنز ان دي ڪيبينيٽ آف ٽيڪسيلا ميوزيم، ٽيڪسلا“ ''گنڌران اسٽڊيز'' ۾ جلد 2: 39-61 * خان، جي آر (2009) "هوشڪا ڪوئنس فار ٽيڪسيلا"، ''گندھارن اسٽڊيز'' ، جلد. III، پشاور، ص.&nbsp;75-125. * خان، جي آر (2010) "ڪاپر ڪوئنس آف واسوديوا ۽ سندس جانشين ٽيڪسيلا کان"، ''گندھارن اسٽڊيز'' جلد. IV، پشاور، ص.&nbsp;139-261. * خان، ايم اي (2005) ''ٽيڪسلا ميوزيم ۾ گنڌارا پٿر جي مجسمن جي فهرست'' ، 2 جلد * مارشل، جي ايڇ (1951) ''ٽيڪسيلا: 1917ع ۽ 1934ع جي وچ ۾ هندستان جي حڪومت جي حڪمن تحت ٽيڪسلا ۾ آثار قديمه جي کوٽائي جو هڪ مثالي حساب ڪتاب'' . 3 جلد. ڪيمبرج يونيورسٽي پريس. * مارشل، SJ (2007) ٽيڪسيلا لاءِ گائيڊ، ڪراچي، 2007 (ريپ.). * والش، اي ايڇ سي (1939) پنچ - ٽيڪسيلا جا نشان لڳل سڪا، آرڪيالاجيڪل سروي آف انڊيا جون يادگيريون، نمبر 59، دهلي. * صهيب افضل، (2017) == حوالا == {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا عجائب گهر]] [[زمرو:پنجاب جا عجائيب گهر]] 9qk0nqzsnmy0rayudu23vsi57mopb3c 0 83025 368268 319377 2026-03-29T03:15:14Z مھتاب احمد سنڌي 4990 مھتاب احمد سنڌي صفحي [[ابلڻ جو نقطو]] کي [[اٻرڻ جو نقطو]] ڏانھن چوريو 319377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Characteristic temperature for a substance}} {{About|شيئن جي مايع حالت جي اُبلڻ جي نقطي تي آهي}} [[Image:Boilingkettle.jpg|thumb|300px| پاڻي 273°K يا (100°C) تي 215 ميٽر (705 فوٽ) اچائي تي اُبلندي]] ڪنهن به شيءِ جو اُبلن جو نقطو (boiling point) گرمي پد جو اهو ماپ آهي جنهن تي مائع جي بخارات جو دٻاءُ مائع جي چوڌاري دٻاءُ جي برابر ٿي ويندو آهي ۽ مائع بخارات ۾ تبديل ٿي ويندو آهي.<ref>{{cite book|title=3,000 Solved Problems in Chemistry|author=Goldberg, David E.|publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=1988|isbn=0-07-023684-4|edition=1st|at=section 17.43, p. 321}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Pollution Prevention: The Waste Management Approach to the 21st Century|publisher=CRC Press|year=1999|isbn=1-56670-495-2|editor1=Theodore, Louis|at=section 27, p. 15|editor2=Dupont, R. Ryan|editor3=Ganesan, Kumar}}</ref> مائع جي اُبلن جو نقطو آس پاس جي ماحولياتي دٻاءُ جي لحاظ کان مختلف هوندو آهي. هڪ مايع جيڪو جزوي طور ويڪيوم ڪيل آهي (گهٽ دٻاءُ هيٺ آهي) جو اُبلن جو نقطو ان وقت جي ڀيٽ ۾ گهٽ هوندو آهي جڏهن اهو مائع عام ماحول ۾ هوا جي دٻاءُ تي هوندو آهي. هن ڪري، پاڻي جيڪو معياري حالتن هيٺ (سمنڊ جي سطح جي اچائي ۽ معياري دٻاءُ تي) 373°K يا (100°C) تي اُبلندو آهي. ڏنل دٻاءُ لاءِ، مختلف مائع مختلف گرميء پد تي اُبلندا آهن.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/boiling-points-water-altitude-d_1344.html|title=Boiling Point of Water and Altitude|website=www.engineeringtoolbox.com}}</ref> مائع جو نارمل اُبلن جو نقطو، جنهن کي ماحولياتي اُبلن جو نقطو يا معياري دٻاءُ تي اُبلن جو نقطو پڻ سڏيو ويندو آهي، اهو خاص ڪيس آهي جنهن ۾ مائع جو بخارات جو دٻاءُ سمنڊ جي سطح تي معياري دٻاءُ (1 atm) جي برابر هوندو آهي. <ref>{{cite book|title=AP Chemistry (REA) – The Best Test Prep for the Advanced Placement Exam|author1=Reel, Kevin R.|author2=Fikar, R. M.|author3=Dumas, P. E.|author4=Templin, Jay M.|author5=Van Arnum, Patricia|publisher=Research & Education Association|year=2006|isbn=0-7386-0221-3|edition=9th|at=section 71, p. 224|name-list-style=amp}}</ref><ref>[http://www.chem.purdue.edu/gchelp/gloss/normalbp.html General Chemistry Glossary] [[Purdue University]] website page</ref> ان گرميء پد تي، مائع جو بخارات جو دٻاءُ فضائي دٻاءُ کي قابو ڪرڻ ۽ بخارات جي بلبلن کي مائع جي وڏي حصي اندر ٺهڻ جي اجازت ڏيڻ لاءِ ڪافي ٿي ويندو آهي. فزڪس ۽ اطلاقي ڪيميا جي بين الاقوامي يونين، IUPAC پاران سال 1982ع کان معياري اٻارڻ جو نقطو گرميء پد جي هن ماپ طور تي بيان ڪيو ويو آهي، جتان اها هڪ بار جي دٻاءُ هيٺ ابلڻدو آهي.<ref name="iupac2">{{cite journal|author=Cox, J. D.|date=1982|title=Notation for states and processes, significance of the word standard in chemical thermodynamics, and remarks on commonly tabulated forms of thermodynamic functions|journal=Pure and Applied Chemistry|volume=54|issue=6|pages=1239–1250|doi=10.1351/pac198254061239|doi-access=free}}</ref> مائع بخارات جي عمل ذريعي پنهنجي اٻارڻ جي نقطن کان هيٺ گرمي پد تي بخارات ۾ تبديل ٿي سگهن ٿا. بخارات جو ٽھڪڻ هڪ مٿاڇري رويو آهي جنهن ۾ ماليڪيول، جيڪا مائع جي ڪناري جي ويجهو، جتان مائع دٻاءُ سان شامل نه آهن، واقع هوندا آهن، بخارات جي صورت ۾ مٿاڇري سان چوڌاري نڪرجي ويندا آهن. ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== * {{Cite NSRW|short=x|wstitle=Boiling-Point}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Boiling Point}} [[زمرو:گرميء پد]] [[زمرو:طبيعي مقدارون]] [[زمرو:طبيعي خاصيتون]] [[زمرو:مادي جي حالتون]] [[زمرو:گئسون]] [[زمرو:موسمياتي مقدارون]] [[Category:Threshold temperatures]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} hdiy3pawu24c86vca7dant2keq04orn 368270 368268 2026-03-29T03:23:56Z مھتاب احمد سنڌي 4990 368270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Characteristic temperature for a substance}} {{About|شيئن جي پاڻياٺ جي حالت جي اُٻرڻ جي نقطي تي آهي}} [[Image:Boilingkettle.jpg|thumb|300px| پاڻي 273°K يا (100°C) تي 215 ميٽر (705 فوٽ) اچائي تي اُبلندي]] ڪنهن به شيءِ جو اُٻرڻ جو نقطو (boiling point) گرمي پد جو اهو ماپ آهي جنهن تي پاڻياٺ جي بخارات جو دٻاءُ پاڻياٺ جي چوڌاري دٻاءُ جي برابر ٿي ويندو آهي ۽ پاڻياٺ بخارات ۾ تبديل ٿي ويندي آهي.<ref>{{cite book|title=3,000 Solved Problems in Chemistry|author=Goldberg, David E.|publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=1988|isbn=0-07-023684-4|edition=1st|at=section 17.43, p. 321}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Pollution Prevention: The Waste Management Approach to the 21st Century|publisher=CRC Press|year=1999|isbn=1-56670-495-2|editor1=Theodore, Louis|at=section 27, p. 15|editor2=Dupont, R. Ryan|editor3=Ganesan, Kumar}}</ref> پاڻياٺ جي اُٻرڻ جو نقطو آس پاس جي ماحولياتي دٻاءُ جي لحاظ کان مختلف هوندو آهي. هڪ پاڻياٺ جيڪو جزوي طور ويڪيوم ڪيل آهي (گهٽ دٻاءُ هيٺ آهي) جو اٻرڻ جو نقطو ان وقت جي ڀيٽ ۾ گهٽ هوندو آهي جڏهن اها پاڻياٺ عام ماحول ۾ هوا جي دٻاءُ تي هوندي آهي. هن ڪري، پاڻي جيڪو معياري حالتن هيٺ (سمنڊ جي سطح جي اچائي ۽ معياري دٻاءُ تي) 373°K يا (100°C) تي اُبلندو آهي. ڏنل دٻاءُ لاءِ، مختلف مائع مختلف گرميء پد تي اُبلندا آهن.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/boiling-points-water-altitude-d_1344.html|title=Boiling Point of Water and Altitude|website=www.engineeringtoolbox.com}}</ref> پاڻياٺ جو نارمل اٻرڻ جو نقطو، جنھن کي ماحولياتي اُٻرڻ جو نقطو يا معياري دٻاءُ تي اُٻرڻ جو نقطو پڻ سڏيو ويندو آهي، اهو خاص ڪيس آهي جنهن ۾ پاڻياٺ جو بخارات جو دٻاءُ سمنڊ جي سطح تي معياري دٻاءُ (1 atm) جي برابر هوندو آهي. <ref>{{cite book|title=AP Chemistry (REA) – The Best Test Prep for the Advanced Placement Exam|author1=Reel, Kevin R.|author2=Fikar, R. M.|author3=Dumas, P. E.|author4=Templin, Jay M.|author5=Van Arnum, Patricia|publisher=Research & Education Association|year=2006|isbn=0-7386-0221-3|edition=9th|at=section 71, p. 224|name-list-style=amp}}</ref><ref>[http://www.chem.purdue.edu/gchelp/gloss/normalbp.html General Chemistry Glossary] [[Purdue University]] website page</ref> ان گرميء پد تي، پاڻياٺ جو بخارات جو دٻاءُ فضائي دٻاءُ کي قابو ڪرڻ ۽ بخارات جي بلبلن کي پاڻياٺ جي وڏي حصي اندر ٺهڻ جي اجازت ڏيڻ لاءِ ڪافي ٿي ويندو آهي. فزڪس ۽ اطلاقي ڪيميا جي بين الاقوامي يونين، IUPAC پاران سال 1982ع کان معياري اٻرڻ جو نقطو گرميء پد جي هن ماپ طور تي بيان ڪيو ويو آهي، جتان اها هڪ بار جي دٻاءُ هيٺ ابلڻدو آهي.<ref name="iupac2">{{cite journal|author=Cox, J. D.|date=1982|title=Notation for states and processes, significance of the word standard in chemical thermodynamics, and remarks on commonly tabulated forms of thermodynamic functions|journal=Pure and Applied Chemistry|volume=54|issue=6|pages=1239–1250|doi=10.1351/pac198254061239|doi-access=free}}</ref> پاڻياٺ بخارات جي عمل ذريعي پنھنجي اٻرڻ جي نقطن کان هيٺ گرمي پد تي بخارات ۾ تبديل ٿي سگهن ٿا. بخارات جو ٽھڪڻ هڪ مٿاڇري رويو آهي جنھن ۾ ماليڪيول، جيڪا پاڻياٺ جي ڪناري جي ويجهو، جتان پاڻياٺ دٻاءُ سان شامل نہ آهن، واقع هوندا آهن، بخارات جي صورت ۾ مٿاڇري تان چوڌاري نڪري ويندا آهن. ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== * {{Cite NSRW|short=x|wstitle=Boiling-Point}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Boiling Point}} [[زمرو:گرميء پد]] [[زمرو:طبيعي مقدارون]] [[زمرو:طبيعي خاصيتون]] [[زمرو:مادي جي حالتون]] [[زمرو:گئسون]] [[زمرو:موسمياتي مقدارون]] [[Category:Threshold temperatures]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} msy26oliac7qm8b0gr5d6hv8cc219nl 0 84144 368283 331376 2026-03-29T07:20:56Z Ibne maryam 17680 368283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|First-level administrative divisions of Japan}} {{Infobox subdivision type | name = پريفيڪچر<br>Prefecture<br>{{nobold|{{lang|ja|都道府県}}}}<br>ٽوڊوفوڪين</br>{{lang|ja-latn|Todōfuken}} | alt_name =جاپان جا علائقا ۽ [[صوبو|پريفيڪچر]] | map = [[File:Regions and Prefectures of Japan.svg|330px]] | category = هڪ وفاقي رياست جي پهرين سطح جي انتظامي ورهاست | territory = [[جاپان]] | start_date = | current_number = 47 پريفيڪچر | number_date = | population_range = '''سڀ کان گهٽ:''' 5,25,000 ([[ٽوٽوري پريفيڪچر|ٽوٽوري]]) <br>'''سڀ کان وڌ:''' 1,42,61,000 ([[ٽوڪيو پريفيڪچر|ٽوڪيو]]) | area_range = ''' سڀ کان گهٽ:''' 1,861.7 چورس ڪلوميٽر (718.8 چورس ميل) ([[ڪاگاوا پريفيڪچر|ڪاگاوا]])<br>'''سڀ کان وڌيڪ:''' 83,453.6 چورس (32,221.6 چورس ميل) ([[هوڪائيڊو پريفيڪچر|هوڪائيڊو]]) | government = [[صوبو|پريفيڪچر جي حڪومت]]، [[ملڪ|وفاقي حڪومت]] | subdivision = متصل: ميونسپلٽيون<br>جزوي: ذيلي پريفيڪچر</br>تاريخي/جزوي: ضلعا |alt_name1=جاپان جا علائقا ۽ [[صوبو|پريفيڪچر]]|عبارت=جاپان جا علائقا ۽ [[صوبو|پريفيڪچر]]}} '''[[جاپان]]''' 47 [[صوبو|صوبن]] (都道府県، todōfuken) ۾ ورهايل آهي، جنهن کي '''پريفيڪچر''' چئين ٿا، جيڪا قومي حڪومت کان فوري طور تي هيٺ واري درجي جي انتظامي ورهاست ٺاهڻ ٿا. انهن ۾ 43 عام صوبا (県، ڪين)، ٻه شهري صوبا (府، فو: اوساڪا ۽ ڪيوٽو)، هڪ علائقائي صوبو (道، ڊو: هوڪائيڊو) ۽ هڪ ميٽروپوليس (都، ٽو: ٽوڪيو ڏانهن)، شامل آهن. سال 1868ع ۾، ميجي فوهانڪن سانچيسي انتظاميا، ملڪ جي انهن حصن ۾ جيڪي اڳ ۾ سڌو سنئون شوگنيٽ جي ڪنٽرول ۾ هئا ۽ باغين/شوگنيٽ وفادارن جا ڪجھ علائقا، جيڪا نئين حڪومت جي تابع نه ٿيا هئا، جهڙوڪ ايزو/وڪاماتسو جي شهري ۽ ڳوٺاڻي منتظمين (بگيو، ڊائڪون، وغيره) کي تبديل ڪرڻ لاءِ، پهريان صوبا، شهري فو ۽ ڳوٺاڻي ڪين، ٺاهيا. سال 1871ع تائين، باقي سڀئي جاگيردارن جا علائقا، "هان" پڻ پريفيڪچر ۾ تبديل ٿي ويا. اهڙي طرح ڪري سڃي ملڪ کي پريفيڪچرن مان ورهائي ڇڏيو. علائقائي استحڪام اپائن جي ڪيترن ئي لهرن ۾، اڄ جا 47 پريفيڪچر صدي جي موڙ تائين ٺهيا. ڪيترن ئي صورتن ۾، اها جاپان جي رتسوريو صوبن سان ملندڙ جلندڙ آهن.<ref name="nussbaum7802">[[Louis-Frédéric|Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric]], 2002: [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA780 "Provinces and prefectures"] in ''Japan encyclopedia'', p.&nbsp;780.</ref> هر صوبي جو وڏو انتظامي آفيسر (<small>CEO</small>)، هڪ چونڊيل گورنر، "چيجي" (知事) هوندو آهي. آرڊيننس ۽ بجيٽ جي منظوري هڪ هڪ-ايواني (unicameral) اسيمبلي، "گڪائي" (議会)، جن جا ميمبر چئن سالن جي مدي لاءِ چونڊيا ويندا آهن، ذريعي پاس ۽ نافذ ڪيون وينديون آهن. سال <small>1920</small>ع.۾، مقامي حڪومتن بابت <small>1888-1890</small>ع جي قانون جي هڪ سيٽ تحت،<ref>{{nihongo|{{ill|prefectural code|ja|府県制}}|府県制|fukensei}}, {{nihongo|{{ill|district code|ja|郡制}}|郡制|gunsei}}, {{nihongo|{{ill|City code (Japan)|ja|市制|lt=city code}}|市制|shisei}}, {{nihongo|{{ill|town and village code|ja|町村制}}|町村制|chōsonsei}}</ref> تمام پريفيڪچرن (هن وقت جا صرف <small>'''3 فو'''، '''42 ڪين'''، '''هوڪائيڊو''' ۽ '''اوڪيناوا ڪين'''، جيڪا</small> 20 هين صدي تائين مختلف قانونن جي تابع هئا) کي شهرن "'''شي'''" (市) ۽ ضلعن "'''گن'''" (郡) ۾ ۽ هر ضلعي کي شهرن، "'''ماچي'''" (町) ۽ ڳوٺن، "'''مورا'''" (村 ) ۾ ورهايو ويو. هوڪائيڊو ۾ 14 ذيلي صوبا (<small>Subprefecture</small>) آھن، جيڪا پريفيڪچر لاء جامع ذيلي صوبا بيورو، "سوگو-شنڪو-ڪيوڪو" (総合振興局، معني، "جامع ترقياتي ادارا") ۽ ذيلي صوبائي بيورو، "شنڪو-ڪيوڪو" (総振興局، معني "ترقياتي ادارا") طور ڪم ڪن ٿا. ڪجهه ٻين صوبن ۾ برانچ آفيسون پڻ آهن (جيڪي صوبائي راڄڌاني کان ٻاهر صوبن جا انتظامي ڪم سرانجام ڏين ٿيون). ٽوڪيو، (جاپان جي راڄڌاني)، هڪ ميٽروپوليس، هڪ گڏيل شهر-صوبو آهي، ان ۾ شهرن ۽ صوبن ٻنهي جون خاصيتون آهن. هر صوبي جي سڃاڻپ لاءِ هنجو "مون" (ڪوٽ آف آرمز) آهي. ==پريفيڪچرن جي فهرست== جاپان جا پريفيڪچر ۽ انهن جا عام طور تي لاڳاپيل علائقا هي آهن. ===آئي ايس او جاپان ترتيب=== جاپان جي پريفيڪچرن کي اڪثر اٺ ريجن (地方، چيهو) ۾ ورهايو ويندو آهي. اهي علائقا باضابطه طور تي بيان نه ڪيا ويا آهن، نه ئي هن ليول تي ڪو حڪومتي انتظام يا ادارا آهن ۽ نه ئي هن ليول تي چونڊيل عهديدار آهن. (ڇاڪاڻ ته انهن ۾ چونڊيل عهديدار نه آهن ۽ نه ئي اهي ڪارپوريٽ ادارا آهن). پر انهن جي جاگرافيائي علائقن (ريجن) جي بنياد تي پريفيڪچر صوبن کي ترتيب ڏيڻ جو رواج روايتي آهي. هي ترتيب جاپان جي انٽرنيشنل آرگنائزيشن فار اسٽينڊرائزيشن (ISO) ڪوڊنگ ۾ ظاهر ٿئي ٿي.<ref>See [[ISO 3166]]</ref> اتر کان ڏکڻ تائين (ISO 3166-2:JP آرڊر ۾ نمبرنگ) ۾ جاپان جا پريفيڪچر ۽ انهن جا روايتي لاڳاپيل ريجن هيٺيان ڏنل آهن: {{div col|colwidth=10em}} * [[هوڪائيڊو|هوڪائيڊو ريجن]] {{ordered list|[[هوڪائيڊو]]}}* [[ٽوهوڪو ريجن]] {{ordered list|start=2|[[اوموري پريفيڪچر|اوموري]]|[[آئيواٽئ پريفيڪچر|آئيواتئ]]|[[مياگي پريفيڪچر|مياگي]]|[[اڪيتا پريفيڪچر|اڪيتا]]|[[ياماگاتا پريفيڪچر|ياماگاتا]]|[[فوڪوشيما پريفيڪچر|فوڪوشيما]]}} * [[ڪانتو ريجن]] {{ordered list|start=8|[[ايباراڪي پريفيڪچر|ايباراڪي]] |[[توچيگي پريفيڪچر|توچيگي]]|[[گنما پريفيڪچر|گنما]]|[[سائيتاما پريفيڪچر|سائيتاما]]|[[چيبا پريفيڪچر|چيبا]]|[[ٽوڪيو]]|[[ڪاناگاوا پريفيڪچر|ڪاناگاوا]]}} * [[چوبو ريجن]] {{ordered list|start=15|[[نيگاتا پريفيڪچر|نيگاتا]]|[[توياما پريفيڪچر|توياما]]|[[اشيڪاوا پريفيڪچر|اشيڪاوا]]|[[فوڪوئي پريفيڪچر]]|[[ياماناشي پريفيڪچر|ياماناشي]]|[[ناگانو پريفيڪچر|ناگانو]] |[[گيفو پريفيڪچر|گيفو]]|[[شيزوڪا پريفيڪچر|شيزوڪا]]|[[ايچي پريفيڪچر|ايچي]]}} * [[ڪانسائي ريجن]]{{Efn|It is sometimes expressed as '''"Kinki"'''.}}　　 {{ordered list|start=24|[[ميه پريفيڪچر|ميئ]] |[[شيگا پريفيڪچر|شيگا]]|[[ڪيوٽو پريفيڪچر|ڪيوٽو]]|[[اوساڪا پريفيڪچر|اوساڪا]]|[[هيوگو پريفيڪچر|هيوگو]]|[[نارا پريفيڪچر|نارا]]|[[واڪاياما پريفيڪچر|واڪاياما]]}} * [[چوگوڪو ريجن]] {{ordered list|start=31|[[توتوري پريفيڪچر|توتوري]]|[[شيمانه پريفيڪچر|شيمانئ]]|[[اوڪاياما پريفيڪچر|اوڪاياما]]|[[هيروشيما پريفيڪچر|هيروشيما]]|[[ياماگوچي پريفيڪچر|ياماگوچي]]}} * [[شيڪوڪو|شيڪوڪو ريجن]] {{ordered list|start=36|[[ٽوڪوشيما پريفيڪچر|توڪوشيما]]|[[ڪاگاوا پريفيڪچر|ڪاگاوا]]|[[اهيمه پريفيڪچر|اهيمئ]]|[[ڪوچي پريفيڪچر|ڪوچي]]}} * [[ڪيوشو|ڪيوشو ريجن]] {{ordered list|start=40|[[فوڪوڪا پريفيڪچر|فوڪوڪا]]|[[ساگا پريفيڪچر|ساگا]]|[[ناگاساڪي پريفيڪچر|ناگاساڪي]]|[[ڪوماموٽو پريفيڪچر|ڪوماموٽو]]|[[اوئيتا پريفيڪچر|اوئيتا]]|[[ميازاڪي پريفيڪچر|ميازاڪي]]|[[ڪاگوشيما پريفيڪچر|ڪاگوشيما]]}} * [[ريوڪيو ٻيٽ]] {{ordered list|start=47|[[اوڪيناوا پريفيڪچر|اوڪيناوا]]}} {{div col end}} ===ناليوار ترتيب=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! colspan="2" | پريفيڪچر ! colspan="2" | راڄڌاني ! علائقو ! <small>مکيه ٻيٽ</small> ! آبادي <sub>(اندازو)</sub> <sup>(2023ع)</sup> ! آبادي <small><sub>آدمشماري</sub> <sup>(2020ع)</sup></small> ! <small>آبادي ۾ تبديلي</small> ! <small>پکيڙ <sub>(چورسڪلوميٽر)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=1 October 2020|title=全国都道府県市区町村別面積調 (10月1日時点)|trans-title=Areas of prefectures, cities, towns and villages (1 October)|url=https://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO/backnumber/GSI-menseki20201001.pdf|access-date=18 March 2021|website=Geospatial Information Authority of Japan|publisher=Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism|page=5|archive-date=4 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304100204/https://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO/backnumber/GSI-menseki20201001.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref></sub></small> ! <small>آبادي جي گهاٽائي</small> <small><sub>(فيچورسڪلوميٽر)</sub></small> ! <small>ضلعا</small> ! <small>شهر، قصبا ۽ ڳوٺ</small> ! <small>ISO ڪوڊ</small> ! <small>ايريا ڪوڊ</small> |- | [[ايچي پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|愛知県}} | [[ناگويا]] | {{nihongo2|名古屋市}} | bgcolor=#79efd8|[[چوبو ريجن|چوبو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|7475630|7542415}} | align="right" | 5,173.07 | align="right" | 1,458 | align="right" | 7 | align="right" | 54 | align="right" | JP-23 | align="right" | 052 |- | اڪيتا پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|秋田県}} | اڪيتا شهر | {{nihongo2|秋田市}} | bgcolor=#efe979|[[ٽوهوڪو ريجن|توهوڪو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|918811|959502}} | align="right" | 11,637.52 | align="right" | 82.4 | align="right" | 6 | align="right" | 25 | align="right" | JP-05 | align="right" | 018 |- | اوموري پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|青森県}} | اوموري شهر | {{nihongo2|青森市}} | bgcolor=#efe979|[[ٽوهوڪو ريجن|توهوڪو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1190685|1237984}} | align="right" | 9,645.64 | align="right" | 128.3 | align="right" | 8 | align="right" | 40 | align="right" | JP-02 | align="right" | 017 |- | چيبا پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|千葉県}} | چيبا شهر | {{nihongo2|千葉市}} | bgcolor=#87ef79|[[ڪانتو ريجن|ڪانتو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|6269572|6284480}} | align="right" | 5,157.57 | align="right" | 1,218.5 | align="right" | 6 | align="right" | 54 | align="right" | JP-12 | align="right" | 043 |- | [[اهيمه پريفيڪچر|اهيمئ پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|愛媛県}} | متسوياما | {{nihongo2|松山市}} | bgcolor=#cc79ef|[[شيڪوڪو]] | [[شيڪوڪو]] | {{change|invert=on|1296061|1334841}} | align="right" | 5,676.19 | align="right" | 235.2 | align="right" | 7 | align="right" | 20 | align="right" | JP-38 | align="right" | 089 |- | فوڪوئي پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|福井県}} | فوڪوئي شهر | {{nihongo2|福井市}} | bgcolor=#79efd8|[[چوبو ريجن|چوبو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|746733|766863}} | align="right" | 4,190.52 | align="right" | 183 | align="right" | 7 | align="right" | 17 | align="right" | JP-18 | align="right" | 077 |- | [[فوڪوڪا پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|福岡県}} | [[فوڪوڪا شهر]] | {{nihongo2|福岡市}} | bgcolor=#b4b4b4|[[ڪيوشو]] | [[ڪيوشو]] | {{change|invert=on|5101340|5135214}} | align="right" | 4,986.51 | align="right" | 1,029.8 | align="right" | 12 | align="right" | 60 | align="right" | JP-40 | align="right" | 092 |- | [[فوڪوشيما پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|福島県}} | [[فوڪوشيما|فوڪوشيما شهر]] | {{nihongo2|福島市}} | bgcolor=#efe979|[[ٽوهوڪو ريجن|توهوڪو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1773723|1833152}} | align="right" | 13,784.14 | align="right" | 133 | align="right" | 13 | align="right" | 59 | align="right" | JP-07 | align="right" | 024 |- | [[گيفو پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|岐阜県}} | [[گيفو|گيفو شهر]] | {{nihongo2|岐阜市}} | bgcolor=#79efd8|[[چوبو ريجن|چوبو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1933019|1978742}} | align="right" | 10,621.29 | align="right" | 186.3 | align="right" | 9 | align="right" | 42 | align="right" | JP-21 | align="right" | 058 |- | گنما پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|群馬県}} | مئيباشي | {{nihongo2|前橋市}} | bgcolor=#87ef79|[[ڪانتو ريجن|ڪانتو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1902834|1939110}} | align="right" | 6,362.28 | align="right" | 304.8 | align="right" | 7 | align="right" | 35 | align="right" | JP-10 | align="right" | 027 |- | [[هيروشيما پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|広島県}} | [[هيروشيما|هيروشيما شهر]] | {{nihongo2|広島市}} | bgcolor=#efb179|[[چوگوڪو ريجن|چوگوڪو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|2745295|2799702}} | align="right" | 8,479.65 | align="right" | 330.2 | align="right" | 5 | align="right" | 23 | align="right" | JP-34 | align="right" | 082 |- | [[هوڪائيڊو پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|北海道}} | [[سپورو]] | {{nihongo2|札幌市}} | bgcolor=#ef7979|[[هوڪائيڊو]] | [[هوڪائيڊو]] | {{change|invert=on|5114809|5224614}} | align="right" | 83,424.44 | align="right" | 66.6 | align="right" | 66 | align="right" | 180 | align="right" | JP-01 | align="right" | 011–016 |- | هيوگو پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|兵庫県}} | ڪوبي | {{nihongo2|神戸市}} | bgcolor=#9579ef|[[ڪانسائي ريجن|ڪانسائي]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|5378405|5465002}} | align="right" | 8,401.02 | align="right" | 650.5 | align="right" | 8 | align="right" | 41 | align="right" | JP-28 | align="right" | 073 |- | ايباراڪي پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|茨城県}} | ميتو | {{nihongo2|水戸市}} | bgcolor=#87ef79|[[ڪانتو ريجن|ڪانتو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|2828848|2867009}} | align="right" | 6,097.39 | align="right" | 470.2 | align="right" | 7 | align="right" | 44 | align="right" | JP-08 | align="right" | 029 |- | ايشيڪاوا پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|石川県}} | ڪانازاوا | {{nihongo2|金沢市}} | bgcolor=#79efd8|[[چوبو ريجن|چوبو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1111483|1132526}} | align="right" | 4,186.21 | align="right" | 270.5 | align="right" | 5 | align="right" | 19 | align="right" | JP-17 | align="right" | 076 |- | آيوواٽي پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|岩手県}} | موريئوڪا | {{nihongo2|盛岡市}} | bgcolor=#efe979|[[ٽوهوڪو ريجن|توهوڪو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1168771|1210534}} | align="right" | 15,275.01 | align="right" | 79.2 | align="right" | 10 | align="right" | 33 | align="right" | JP-03 | align="right" | 019 |- | ڪاگاوا پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|香川県}} | تاڪاماتسو | {{nihongo2|高松市}} | bgcolor=#cc79ef|[[شيڪوڪو]] | [[شيڪوڪو]] | {{change|invert=on|926866|950244}} | align="right" | 1,876.78 | align="right" | 506.3 | align="right" | 5 | align="right" | 17 | align="right" | JP-37 | align="right" | 087 |- | [[ڪاگوشيما پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|鹿児島県}} | [[ڪاگوشيما|ڪاگوشيما شهر]] | {{nihongo2|鹿児島市}} | bgcolor=#b4b4b4|[[ڪيوشو]] | [[ڪيوشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1553060|1588256}} | align="right" | 9,187.06 | align="right" | 172.9 | align="right" | 8 | align="right" | 43 | align="right" | JP-46 | align="right" | 099 |- | ڪاناگاوا پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|神奈川県}} | [[يوڪوهاما]] | {{nihongo2|横浜市}} | bgcolor=#87ef79|[[ڪانتو ريجن|ڪانتو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|9222108|9237337}} | align="right" | 2,416.11 | align="right" | 3,823.2 | align="right" | 6 | align="right" | 33 | align="right" | JP-14 | align="right" | 045 |- | ڪوچي پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|高知県}} | [[Kōchi, Kōchi|{{hs|Kochi}}Kōchi]] | {{nihongo2|高知市}} | bgcolor=#cc79ef|[[شيڪوڪو]] | [[شيڪوڪو]] | {{change|invert=on|669516|691527}} | align="right" | 7,103.63 | align="right" | 97.3 | align="right" | 6 | align="right" | 34 | align="right" | JP-39 | align="right" | 088 |- | ڪوماموتو پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|熊本県}} | [[Kumamoto]] | {{nihongo2|熊本市}} | bgcolor=#b4b4b4|[[ڪيوشو]] | [[ڪيوشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1708761|1738301}} | align="right" | 7,409.46 | align="right" | 234.6 | align="right" | 9 | align="right" | 45 | align="right" | JP-43 | align="right" | 096 |- | [[ڪيوٽو پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|京都府}} | [[Kyoto|Kyōto]] | {{nihongo2|京都市}} | bgcolor=#9579ef|[[ڪانسائي ريجن|ڪانسائي]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|2537860|2578087}} | align="right" | 4,612.20 | align="right" | 559 | align="right" | 6 | align="right" | 26 | align="right" | JP-26 | align="right" | 075 |- | ميئي پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|三重県}} | تسو | {{nihongo2|津市}} | bgcolor=#9579ef|[[ڪانسائي ريجن|ڪانسائي]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1731863|1770254}} | align="right" | 5,774.49 | align="right" | 306.6 | align="right" | 7 | align="right" | 29 | align="right" | JP-24 | align="right" | 059 |- | مياگي پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|宮城県}} | سينڊائي | {{nihongo2|仙台市}} | bgcolor=#efe979|[[ٽوهوڪو ريجن|توهوڪو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|2264921|2301996}} | align="right" | 7,282.29 | align="right" | 316.1 | align="right" | 10 | align="right" | 35 | align="right" | JP-04 | align="right" | 022 |- | ميازاڪي پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|宮崎県}} | [[Miyazaki, Miyazaki|Miyazaki]] | {{nihongo2|宮崎市}} | bgcolor=#b4b4b4|[[ڪيوشو]] | [[ڪيوشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1043524|1069576}} | align="right" | 7,735.22 | align="right" | 138.3 | align="right" | 6 | align="right" | 26 | align="right" | JP-45 | align="right" | 098 |- | ناگانو پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|長野県}} | [[Nagano, Nagano|Nagano]] | {{nihongo2|長野市}} | bgcolor=#79efd8|[[چوبو ريجن|چوبو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|2007647|2048011}} | align="right" | 13,561.56 | align="right" | 151 | align="right" | 14 | align="right" | 77 | align="right" | JP-20 | align="right" | 026 |- | [[ناگاساڪي پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|長崎県}} | [[ناگاساڪي|ناگاساڪي شهر]] | {{nihongo2|長崎市}} | bgcolor=#b4b4b4|[[ڪيوشو]] | [[ڪيوشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1270358|1312317}} | align="right" | 4,130.98 | align="right" | 317.7 | align="right" | 4 | align="right" | 21 | align="right" | JP-42 | align="right" | 095 |- | [[نارا پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|奈良県}} | [[نارا (شهر)|نارا شهر]] | {{nihongo2|奈良市}} | bgcolor=#9579ef|[[ڪانسائي ريجن|ڪانسائي]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1298946|1324473}} | align="right" | 3,690.94 | align="right" | 358.8 | align="right" | 7 | align="right" | 39 | align="right" | JP-29 | align="right" | 074 |- | نيگاتا پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|新潟県}} | [[Niigata, Niigata|Niigata]] | {{nihongo2|新潟市}} | bgcolor=#79efd8|[[چوبو ريجن|چوبو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|2135036|2201272}} | align="right" | 12,583.96 | align="right" | 174.9 | align="right" | 9 | align="right" | 30 | align="right" | JP-15 | align="right" | 025 |- | اوئيٽا پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|大分県}} | هساوئيٽا | {{nihongo2|大分市}} | bgcolor=#b4b4b4|[[ڪيوشو]] | [[ڪيوشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1098383|1123852}} | align="right" | 6,340.76 | align="right" | 177.2 | align="right" | 3 | align="right" | 18 | align="right" | JP-44 | align="right" | 097 |- | اوڪاياما پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|岡山県}} | [[Okayama]] | {{nihongo2|岡山市}} |bgcolor=#efb179|[[چوگوڪو ريجن|چوگوڪو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1850210|1888432}} | align="right" | 7,114.33 | align="right" | 265.4 | align="right" | 10 | align="right" | 27 | align="right" | JP-33 | align="right" | 086 |- | [[اوڪيناوا پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|沖縄県}} | [[ناها]] | {{nihongo2|那覇市}} | bgcolor=#b4b4b4|[[ريوڪيو ٻيٽ]] | [[ريوڪيو ٻيٽ]] | {{change|invert=on|1462871|1467480}} | align="right" | 2,282.59 | align="right" | 642.9 | align="right" | 5 | align="right" | 41 | align="right" | JP-47 | align="right" | 098 |- | [[اوساڪا پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|大阪府}} | [[اوساڪا|اوساڪا شهر]] | {{nihongo2|大阪市}} | bgcolor=#9579ef|[[ڪانسائي ريجن|ڪانسائي]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|8770650|8837685}} | align="right" | 1,905.32 | align="right" | 4,638.4 | align="right" | 5 | align="right" | 43 | align="right" | JP-27 | align="right" | 06x |- | [[ساگا پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|佐賀県}} | [[Saga, Saga|Saga]] | {{nihongo2|佐賀市}} | bgcolor=#b4b4b4|[[ڪيوشو]] | [[ڪيوشو]] | {{change|invert=on|795157|811442}} | align="right" | 2,440.69 | align="right" | 332.5 | align="right" | 6 | align="right" | 20 | align="right" | JP-41 | align="right" | 095 |- | سائيتئما پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|埼玉県}} | [[Saitama, Saitama|Saitama]] | {{nihongo2|さいたま市}} | bgcolor=#87ef79|[[ڪانتو ريجن|ڪانتو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|7328073|7344765}} | align="right" | 3,797.75 | align="right" | 1,934 | align="right" | 8 | align="right" | 63 | align="right" | JP-11 | align="right" | 048 |- | شيگا پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|滋賀県}} | اوتسو | {{nihongo2|大津市}} | bgcolor=#9579ef|[[ڪانسائي ريجن|ڪانسائي]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1405299|1413610}} | align="right" | 4,017.38 | align="right" | 351.9 | align="right" | 3 | align="right" | 19 | align="right" | JP-25 | align="right" | 077 |- | شيمانئ پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|島根県}} | ماتسو | {{nihongo2|松江市}} | bgcolor=#efb179|[[چوگوڪو ريجن|چوگوڪو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|650900|671126}} | align="right" | 6,707.89 | align="right" | 100.1 | align="right" | 5 | align="right" | 19 | align="right" | JP-32 | align="right" | 085 |- | شيزوڪا پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|静岡県}} | [[Shizuoka City|Shizuoka]] | {{nihongo2|静岡市}} | bgcolor=#79efd8|[[چوبو ريجن|چوبو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|3561252|3633202}} | align="right" | 7,777.35 | align="right" | 467.2 | align="right" | 5 | align="right" | 35 | align="right" | JP-22 | align="right" | 054 |- | توچيگي پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|栃木県}} | اتسونوميا | {{nihongo2|宇都宮市}} | bgcolor=#87ef79|[[ڪانتو ريجن|ڪانتو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1898513|1933146}} | align="right" | 6,408.09 | align="right" | 301.7 | align="right" | 5 | align="right" | 26 | align="right" | JP-09 | align="right" | 028 |- | [[ٽوڪوشيما پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|徳島県}} | [[Tokushima, Tokushima|Tokushima]] | {{nihongo2|徳島市}} | bgcolor=#cc79ef|[[شيڪوڪو]] | [[شيڪوڪو]] | {{change|invert=on|697733|719559}} | align="right" | 4,146.75 | align="right" | 173.5 | align="right" | 8 | align="right" | 24 | align="right" | JP-36 | align="right" | 088 |- | [[ٽوڪيو|ٽوڪيو پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|東京都}} | [[Special wards of Tokyo|Tōkyō]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chijihon.metro.tokyo.jp/sonota/syozaiti.htm |script-title=ja:都庁は新宿区 |publisher=Tokyo Metropolitan Government |access-date=12 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419085331/http://www.chijihon.metro.tokyo.jp/sonota/syozaiti.htm |archive-date=19 April 2014 |url-status=dead }} Shinjuku is the location of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Office. But Tokyo is not a "municipality". Therefore, for the sake of convenience, the notation of prefectural is "Tokyo".</ref> | {{nihongo2|東京都}} | bgcolor=#87ef79|[[ڪانتو ريجن|ڪانتو]] |[[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|14063564|14047594}} | align="right" | 2,194.03 | align="right" | 6,402.6 | align="right" | 1 | align="right" | 39 | align="right" | JP-13 | align="right" | 03x/042 |- | توتوري پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|鳥取県}} | [[Tottori, Tottori|Tottori]] | {{nihongo2|鳥取市}} | bgcolor=#efb179|[[چوگوڪو ريجن|چوگوڪو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|539190|553407}} | align="right" | 3,507.14 | align="right" | 157.8 | align="right" | 5 | align="right" | 19 | align="right" | JP-31 | align="right" | 085 |- | توياما پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|富山県}} | [[Toyama City|Toyama]] | {{nihongo2|富山市}} | bgcolor=#79efd8|[[چوبو ريجن|چوبو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1009050|1034814}} | align="right" | 4,247.58 | align="right" | 243.6 | align="right" | 2 | align="right" | 15 | align="right" | JP-16 | align="right" | 076 |- | [[واڪاياما پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|和歌山県}} | [[واڪاياما|واڪاياما شهر]] | {{nihongo2|和歌山市}} | bgcolor=#9579ef|[[ڪانسائي ريجن|ڪانسائي]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|895931|922584}} | align="right" | 4,724.65 | align="right" | 195.3 | align="right" | 6 | align="right" | 30 | align="right" | JP-30 | align="right" | 075 |- | [[ياماگاتا پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|山形県}} | [[ياماگاتا|ياماگاتا شهر]] | {{nihongo2|山形市}} | bgcolor=#efe979|[[ٽوهوڪو ريجن|توهوڪو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1031642|1068027}} | align="right" | 9,323.15 | align="right" | 114.6 | align="right" | 8 | align="right" | 35 | align="right" | JP-06 | align="right" | 023 |- | [[ياماگوچي پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|山口県}} | ياماگوچي شهر | {{nihongo2|山口市}} | bgcolor=#efb179|[[چوگوڪو ريجن|چوگوڪو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1301480|1342059}} | align="right" | 6,112.54 | align="right" | 219.6 | align="right" | 4 | align="right" | 19 | align="right" | JP-35 | align="right" | 083 |- | [[ياماناشي پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|山梨県}} | ڪوفو | {{nihongo2|甲府市}} | bgcolor=#79efd8|[[چوبو ريجن]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|796231|809974}} | align="right" | 4,465.27 | align="right" | 181.4 | align="right" | 5 | align="right" | 27 | align="right" | JP-19 | align="right" | 055 |} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== {{Commons category|Prefectures of Japan}} * [http://citymayors.com/government/jap_locgov.html CityMayors.com profile of prefectures] * [http://www.nga.gr.jp/english/index.html National Governors' Association website] * [http://www.biwa.ne.jp/~toda-m/geo-hist/prefrank.html Japanese essay on types of prefectures] [[زمرو:جاپان]] [[زمرو:جاپان جا پريفڪچر]] [[زمرو:جاپان سان لاڳاپيل فهرستون]] [[زمرو:ايشيا سان لاڳاپيل فهرستون|جاپان]] [[زمرو:جاپان جي انتظامي ورهاست|پهريون]] [[زمرو:ايشيا ۾ انتظامي ورهاستون|جاپان]] [[Category:Lists of subdivisions of Japan|Prefectures]] [[Category:Japan geography-related lists]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} 9wwu9l43mnkhzm7hyj5319k1h07q4x6 368286 368283 2026-03-29T07:30:29Z Ibne maryam 17680 368286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|First-level administrative divisions of Japan}} {{Infobox subdivision type | name = پريفيڪچر<br>Prefecture<br>{{nobold|{{lang|ja|都道府県}}}}<br>ٽوڊوفوڪين</br>{{lang|ja-latn|Todōfuken}} | alt_name =جاپان جا علائقا ۽ [[صوبو|پريفيڪچر]] | map = [[File:Regions and Prefectures of Japan.svg|330px]] | category = هڪ وفاقي رياست جي پهرين سطح جي انتظامي ورهاست | territory = [[جاپان]] | start_date = | current_number = 47 پريفيڪچر | number_date = | population_range = '''سڀ کان گهٽ:''' 5,25,000 ([[ٽوٽوري پريفيڪچر|ٽوٽوري]]) <br>'''سڀ کان وڌ:''' 1,42,61,000 ([[ٽوڪيو پريفيڪچر|ٽوڪيو]]) | area_range = ''' سڀ کان گهٽ:''' 1,861.7 چورس ڪلوميٽر (718.8 چورس ميل) ([[ڪاگاوا پريفيڪچر|ڪاگاوا]])<br>'''سڀ کان وڌيڪ:''' 83,453.6 چورس (32,221.6 چورس ميل) ([[هوڪائيڊو پريفيڪچر|هوڪائيڊو]]) | government = [[صوبو|پريفيڪچر جي حڪومت]]، [[ملڪ|وفاقي حڪومت]] | subdivision = متصل: ميونسپلٽيون<br>جزوي: ذيلي پريفيڪچر</br>تاريخي/جزوي: ضلعا |alt_name1=جاپان جا علائقا ۽ [[صوبو|پريفيڪچر]]|عبارت=جاپان جا علائقا ۽ [[صوبو|پريفيڪچر]]}} '''[[جاپان]]''' 47 [[صوبو|صوبن]] (都道府県، todōfuken) ۾ ورهايل آهي، جنهن کي '''پريفيڪچر''' چئين ٿا، جيڪا قومي حڪومت کان فوري طور تي هيٺ واري درجي جي انتظامي ورهاست ٺاهڻ ٿا. انهن ۾ 43 عام صوبا (県، ڪين)، ٻه شهري صوبا (府، فو: اوساڪا ۽ ڪيوٽو)، هڪ علائقائي صوبو (道، ڊو: هوڪائيڊو) ۽ هڪ ميٽروپوليس (都، ٽو: ٽوڪيو ڏانهن)، شامل آهن. سال 1868ع ۾، ميجي فوهانڪن سانچيسي انتظاميا، ملڪ جي انهن حصن ۾ جيڪي اڳ ۾ سڌو سنئون شوگنيٽ جي ڪنٽرول ۾ هئا ۽ باغين/شوگنيٽ وفادارن جا ڪجھ علائقا، جيڪا نئين حڪومت جي تابع نه ٿيا هئا، جهڙوڪ ايزو/وڪاماتسو جي شهري ۽ ڳوٺاڻي منتظمين (بگيو، ڊائڪون، وغيره) کي تبديل ڪرڻ لاءِ، پهريان صوبا، شهري فو ۽ ڳوٺاڻي ڪين، ٺاهيا. سال 1871ع تائين، باقي سڀئي جاگيردارن جا علائقا، "هان" پڻ پريفيڪچر ۾ تبديل ٿي ويا. اهڙي طرح ڪري سڃي ملڪ کي پريفيڪچرن مان ورهائي ڇڏيو. علائقائي استحڪام اپائن جي ڪيترن ئي لهرن ۾، اڄ جا 47 پريفيڪچر صدي جي موڙ تائين ٺهيا. ڪيترن ئي صورتن ۾، اها جاپان جي رتسوريو صوبن سان ملندڙ جلندڙ آهن.<ref name="nussbaum7802">[[Louis-Frédéric|Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric]], 2002: [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA780 "Provinces and prefectures"] in ''Japan encyclopedia'', p.&nbsp;780.</ref> هر صوبي جو وڏو انتظامي آفيسر (<small>CEO</small>)، هڪ چونڊيل گورنر، "چيجي" (知事) هوندو آهي. آرڊيننس ۽ بجيٽ جي منظوري هڪ هڪ-ايواني (unicameral) اسيمبلي، "گڪائي" (議会)، جن جا ميمبر چئن سالن جي مدي لاءِ چونڊيا ويندا آهن، ذريعي پاس ۽ نافذ ڪيون وينديون آهن. سال <small>1920</small>ع.۾، مقامي حڪومتن بابت <small>1888-1890</small>ع جي قانون جي هڪ سيٽ تحت،<ref>{{nihongo|{{ill|prefectural code|ja|府県制}}|府県制|fukensei}}, {{nihongo|{{ill|district code|ja|郡制}}|郡制|gunsei}}, {{nihongo|{{ill|City code (Japan)|ja|市制|lt=city code}}|市制|shisei}}, {{nihongo|{{ill|town and village code|ja|町村制}}|町村制|chōsonsei}}</ref> تمام پريفيڪچرن (هن وقت جا صرف <small>'''3 فو'''، '''42 ڪين'''، '''هوڪائيڊو''' ۽ '''اوڪيناوا ڪين'''، جيڪا</small> 20 هين صدي تائين مختلف قانونن جي تابع هئا) کي شهرن "'''شي'''" (市) ۽ ضلعن "'''گن'''" (郡) ۾ ۽ هر ضلعي کي شهرن، "'''ماچي'''" (町) ۽ ڳوٺن، "'''مورا'''" (村 ) ۾ ورهايو ويو. هوڪائيڊو ۾ 14 ذيلي صوبا (<small>Subprefecture</small>) آھن، جيڪا پريفيڪچر لاء جامع ذيلي صوبا بيورو، "سوگو-شنڪو-ڪيوڪو" (総合振興局، معني، "جامع ترقياتي ادارا") ۽ ذيلي صوبائي بيورو، "شنڪو-ڪيوڪو" (総振興局، معني "ترقياتي ادارا") طور ڪم ڪن ٿا. ڪجهه ٻين صوبن ۾ برانچ آفيسون پڻ آهن (جيڪي صوبائي راڄڌاني کان ٻاهر صوبن جا انتظامي ڪم سرانجام ڏين ٿيون). ٽوڪيو، (جاپان جي راڄڌاني)، هڪ ميٽروپوليس، هڪ گڏيل شهر-صوبو آهي، ان ۾ شهرن ۽ صوبن ٻنهي جون خاصيتون آهن. هر صوبي جي سڃاڻپ لاءِ هنجو "مون" (ڪوٽ آف آرمز) آهي. ==پريفيڪچرن جي فهرست== جاپان جا پريفيڪچر ۽ انهن جا عام طور تي لاڳاپيل علائقا هي آهن. ===آئي ايس او جاپان ترتيب=== جاپان جي پريفيڪچرن کي اڪثر اٺ ريجن (地方، چيهو) ۾ ورهايو ويندو آهي. اهي علائقا باضابطه طور تي بيان نه ڪيا ويا آهن، نه ئي هن ليول تي ڪو حڪومتي انتظام يا ادارا آهن ۽ نه ئي هن ليول تي چونڊيل عهديدار آهن. (ڇاڪاڻ ته انهن ۾ چونڊيل عهديدار نه آهن ۽ نه ئي اهي ڪارپوريٽ ادارا آهن). پر انهن جي جاگرافيائي علائقن (ريجن) جي بنياد تي پريفيڪچر صوبن کي ترتيب ڏيڻ جو رواج روايتي آهي. هي ترتيب جاپان جي انٽرنيشنل آرگنائزيشن فار اسٽينڊرائزيشن (ISO) ڪوڊنگ ۾ ظاهر ٿئي ٿي.<ref>See [[ISO 3166]]</ref> اتر کان ڏکڻ تائين (ISO 3166-2:JP آرڊر ۾ نمبرنگ) ۾ جاپان جا پريفيڪچر ۽ انهن جا روايتي لاڳاپيل ريجن هيٺيان ڏنل آهن: {{div col|colwidth=10em}} * [[هوڪائيڊو|هوڪائيڊو ريجن]] {{ordered list|[[هوڪائيڊو]]}}* [[ٽوهوڪو ريجن]] {{ordered list|start=2|[[اوموري پريفيڪچر|اوموري]]|[[آئيواٽئ پريفيڪچر|آئيواتئ]]|[[مياگي پريفيڪچر|مياگي]]|[[اڪيتا پريفيڪچر|اڪيتا]]|[[ياماگاتا پريفيڪچر|ياماگاتا]]|[[فوڪوشيما پريفيڪچر|فوڪوشيما]]}} * [[ڪانتو ريجن]] {{ordered list|start=8|[[ايباراڪي پريفيڪچر|ايباراڪي]] |[[توچيگي پريفيڪچر|توچيگي]]|[[گنما پريفيڪچر|گنما]]|[[سائيتاما پريفيڪچر|سائيتاما]]|[[چيبا پريفيڪچر|چيبا]]|[[ٽوڪيو]]|[[ڪاناگاوا پريفيڪچر|ڪاناگاوا]]}} * [[چوبو ريجن]] {{ordered list|start=15|[[نيگاتا پريفيڪچر|نيگاتا]]|[[توياما پريفيڪچر|توياما]]|[[اشيڪاوا پريفيڪچر|اشيڪاوا]]|[[فوڪوئي پريفيڪچر]]|[[ياماناشي پريفيڪچر|ياماناشي]]|[[ناگانو پريفيڪچر|ناگانو]] |[[گيفو پريفيڪچر|گيفو]]|[[شيزوڪا پريفيڪچر|شيزوڪا]]|[[ايچي پريفيڪچر|ايچي]]}} * [[ڪانسائي ريجن]]{{Efn|It is sometimes expressed as '''"Kinki"'''.}}　　 {{ordered list|start=24|[[ميه پريفيڪچر|ميئ]] |[[شيگا پريفيڪچر|شيگا]]|[[ڪيوٽو پريفيڪچر|ڪيوٽو]]|[[اوساڪا پريفيڪچر|اوساڪا]]|[[هيوگو پريفيڪچر|هيوگو]]|[[نارا پريفيڪچر|نارا]]|[[واڪاياما پريفيڪچر|واڪاياما]]}} * [[چوگوڪو ريجن]] {{ordered list|start=31|[[توتوري پريفيڪچر|توتوري]]|[[شيمانه پريفيڪچر|شيمانئ]]|[[اوڪاياما پريفيڪچر|اوڪاياما]]|[[هيروشيما پريفيڪچر|هيروشيما]]|[[ياماگوچي پريفيڪچر|ياماگوچي]]}} * [[شيڪوڪو|شيڪوڪو ريجن]] {{ordered list|start=36|[[ٽوڪوشيما پريفيڪچر|توڪوشيما]]|[[ڪاگاوا پريفيڪچر|ڪاگاوا]]|[[اهيمه پريفيڪچر|اهيمئ]]|[[ڪوچي پريفيڪچر|ڪوچي]]}} * [[ڪيوشو|ڪيوشو ريجن]] {{ordered list|start=40|[[فوڪوڪا پريفيڪچر|فوڪوڪا]]|[[ساگا پريفيڪچر|ساگا]]|[[ناگاساڪي پريفيڪچر|ناگاساڪي]]|[[ڪوماموٽو پريفيڪچر|ڪوماموٽو]]|[[اوئيتا پريفيڪچر|اوئيتا]]|[[ميازاڪي پريفيڪچر|ميازاڪي]]|[[ڪاگوشيما پريفيڪچر|ڪاگوشيما]]}} * [[ريوڪيو ٻيٽ]] {{ordered list|start=47|[[اوڪيناوا پريفيڪچر|اوڪيناوا]]}} {{div col end}} ===ناليوار ترتيب=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! colspan="2" | پريفيڪچر ! colspan="2" | راڄڌاني ! علائقو ! <small>مکيه ٻيٽ</small> ! آبادي <sub>(اندازو)</sub> <sup>(2023ع)</sup> ! آبادي <small><sub>آدمشماري</sub> <sup>(2020ع)</sup></small> ! <small>آبادي ۾ تبديلي</small> ! <small>پکيڙ <sub>(چورسڪلوميٽر)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=1 October 2020|title=全国都道府県市区町村別面積調 (10月1日時点)|trans-title=Areas of prefectures, cities, towns and villages (1 October)|url=https://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO/backnumber/GSI-menseki20201001.pdf|access-date=18 March 2021|website=Geospatial Information Authority of Japan|publisher=Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism|page=5|archive-date=4 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304100204/https://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO/backnumber/GSI-menseki20201001.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref></sub></small> ! <small>آبادي جي گهاٽائي</small> <small><sub>(فيچورسڪلوميٽر)</sub></small> ! <small>ضلعا</small> ! <small>شهر، قصبا ۽ ڳوٺ</small> ! <small>ISO ڪوڊ</small> ! <small>ايريا ڪوڊ</small> |- | [[ايچي پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|愛知県}} | [[ناگويا]] | {{nihongo2|名古屋市}} | bgcolor=#79efd8|[[چوبو ريجن|چوبو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|7475630|7542415}} | align="right" | 5,173.07 | align="right" | 1,458 | align="right" | 7 | align="right" | 54 | align="right" | JP-23 | align="right" | 052 |- | اڪيتا پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|秋田県}} | اڪيتا شهر | {{nihongo2|秋田市}} | bgcolor=#efe979|[[ٽوهوڪو ريجن|توهوڪو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|918811|959502}} | align="right" | 11,637.52 | align="right" | 82.4 | align="right" | 6 | align="right" | 25 | align="right" | JP-05 | align="right" | 018 |- | اوموري پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|青森県}} | اوموري شهر | {{nihongo2|青森市}} | bgcolor=#efe979|[[ٽوهوڪو ريجن|توهوڪو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1190685|1237984}} | align="right" | 9,645.64 | align="right" | 128.3 | align="right" | 8 | align="right" | 40 | align="right" | JP-02 | align="right" | 017 |- | چيبا پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|千葉県}} | چيبا شهر | {{nihongo2|千葉市}} | bgcolor=#87ef79|[[ڪانتو ريجن|ڪانتو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|6269572|6284480}} | align="right" | 5,157.57 | align="right" | 1,218.5 | align="right" | 6 | align="right" | 54 | align="right" | JP-12 | align="right" | 043 |- | [[اهيمه پريفيڪچر|اهيمئ پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|愛媛県}} | متسوياما | {{nihongo2|松山市}} | bgcolor=#cc79ef|[[شيڪوڪو]] | [[شيڪوڪو]] | {{change|invert=on|1296061|1334841}} | align="right" | 5,676.19 | align="right" | 235.2 | align="right" | 7 | align="right" | 20 | align="right" | JP-38 | align="right" | 089 |- | فوڪوئي پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|福井県}} | فوڪوئي شهر | {{nihongo2|福井市}} | bgcolor=#79efd8|[[چوبو ريجن|چوبو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|746733|766863}} | align="right" | 4,190.52 | align="right" | 183 | align="right" | 7 | align="right" | 17 | align="right" | JP-18 | align="right" | 077 |- | [[فوڪوڪا پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|福岡県}} | [[فوڪوڪا شهر]] | {{nihongo2|福岡市}} | bgcolor=#b4b4b4|[[ڪيوشو]] | [[ڪيوشو]] | {{change|invert=on|5101340|5135214}} | align="right" | 4,986.51 | align="right" | 1,029.8 | align="right" | 12 | align="right" | 60 | align="right" | JP-40 | align="right" | 092 |- | [[فوڪوشيما پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|福島県}} | [[فوڪوشيما|فوڪوشيما شهر]] | {{nihongo2|福島市}} | bgcolor=#efe979|[[ٽوهوڪو ريجن|توهوڪو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1773723|1833152}} | align="right" | 13,784.14 | align="right" | 133 | align="right" | 13 | align="right" | 59 | align="right" | JP-07 | align="right" | 024 |- | [[گيفو پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|岐阜県}} | [[گيفو|گيفو شهر]] | {{nihongo2|岐阜市}} | bgcolor=#79efd8|[[چوبو ريجن|چوبو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1933019|1978742}} | align="right" | 10,621.29 | align="right" | 186.3 | align="right" | 9 | align="right" | 42 | align="right" | JP-21 | align="right" | 058 |- | گنما پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|群馬県}} | مئيباشي | {{nihongo2|前橋市}} | bgcolor=#87ef79|[[ڪانتو ريجن|ڪانتو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1902834|1939110}} | align="right" | 6,362.28 | align="right" | 304.8 | align="right" | 7 | align="right" | 35 | align="right" | JP-10 | align="right" | 027 |- | [[هيروشيما پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|広島県}} | [[هيروشيما|هيروشيما شهر]] | {{nihongo2|広島市}} | bgcolor=#efb179|[[چوگوڪو ريجن|چوگوڪو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|2745295|2799702}} | align="right" | 8,479.65 | align="right" | 330.2 | align="right" | 5 | align="right" | 23 | align="right" | JP-34 | align="right" | 082 |- | [[هوڪائيڊو پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|北海道}} | [[سپورو]] | {{nihongo2|札幌市}} | bgcolor=#ef7979|[[هوڪائيڊو]] | [[هوڪائيڊو]] | {{change|invert=on|5114809|5224614}} | align="right" | 83,424.44 | align="right" | 66.6 | align="right" | 66 | align="right" | 180 | align="right" | JP-01 | align="right" | 011–016 |- | هيوگو پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|兵庫県}} | ڪوبي | {{nihongo2|神戸市}} | bgcolor=#9579ef|[[ڪانسائي ريجن|ڪانسائي]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|5378405|5465002}} | align="right" | 8,401.02 | align="right" | 650.5 | align="right" | 8 | align="right" | 41 | align="right" | JP-28 | align="right" | 073 |- | ايباراڪي پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|茨城県}} | ميتو | {{nihongo2|水戸市}} | bgcolor=#87ef79|[[ڪانتو ريجن|ڪانتو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|2828848|2867009}} | align="right" | 6,097.39 | align="right" | 470.2 | align="right" | 7 | align="right" | 44 | align="right" | JP-08 | align="right" | 029 |- | ايشيڪاوا پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|石川県}} | ڪانازاوا | {{nihongo2|金沢市}} | bgcolor=#79efd8|[[چوبو ريجن|چوبو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1111483|1132526}} | align="right" | 4,186.21 | align="right" | 270.5 | align="right" | 5 | align="right" | 19 | align="right" | JP-17 | align="right" | 076 |- | آيوواٽي پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|岩手県}} | موريئوڪا | {{nihongo2|盛岡市}} | bgcolor=#efe979|[[ٽوهوڪو ريجن|توهوڪو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1168771|1210534}} | align="right" | 15,275.01 | align="right" | 79.2 | align="right" | 10 | align="right" | 33 | align="right" | JP-03 | align="right" | 019 |- | ڪاگاوا پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|香川県}} | تاڪاماتسو | {{nihongo2|高松市}} | bgcolor=#cc79ef|[[شيڪوڪو]] | [[شيڪوڪو]] | {{change|invert=on|926866|950244}} | align="right" | 1,876.78 | align="right" | 506.3 | align="right" | 5 | align="right" | 17 | align="right" | JP-37 | align="right" | 087 |- | [[ڪاگوشيما پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|鹿児島県}} | [[ڪاگوشيما|ڪاگوشيما شهر]] | {{nihongo2|鹿児島市}} | bgcolor=#b4b4b4|[[ڪيوشو]] | [[ڪيوشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1553060|1588256}} | align="right" | 9,187.06 | align="right" | 172.9 | align="right" | 8 | align="right" | 43 | align="right" | JP-46 | align="right" | 099 |- | ڪاناگاوا پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|神奈川県}} | [[يوڪوهاما]] | {{nihongo2|横浜市}} | bgcolor=#87ef79|[[ڪانتو ريجن|ڪانتو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|9222108|9237337}} | align="right" | 2,416.11 | align="right" | 3,823.2 | align="right" | 6 | align="right" | 33 | align="right" | JP-14 | align="right" | 045 |- | ڪوچي پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|高知県}} | ڪوچي | {{nihongo2|高知市}} | bgcolor=#cc79ef|[[شيڪوڪو]] | [[شيڪوڪو]] | {{change|invert=on|669516|691527}} | align="right" | 7,103.63 | align="right" | 97.3 | align="right" | 6 | align="right" | 34 | align="right" | JP-39 | align="right" | 088 |- | ڪوماموتو پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|熊本県}} | ڪوماموتو | {{nihongo2|熊本市}} | bgcolor=#b4b4b4|[[ڪيوشو]] | [[ڪيوشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1708761|1738301}} | align="right" | 7,409.46 | align="right" | 234.6 | align="right" | 9 | align="right" | 45 | align="right" | JP-43 | align="right" | 096 |- | [[ڪيوٽو پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|京都府}} | ڪيوٽو | {{nihongo2|京都市}} | bgcolor=#9579ef|[[ڪانسائي ريجن|ڪانسائي]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|2537860|2578087}} | align="right" | 4,612.20 | align="right" | 559 | align="right" | 6 | align="right" | 26 | align="right" | JP-26 | align="right" | 075 |- | ميئي پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|三重県}} | تسو | {{nihongo2|津市}} | bgcolor=#9579ef|[[ڪانسائي ريجن|ڪانسائي]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1731863|1770254}} | align="right" | 5,774.49 | align="right" | 306.6 | align="right" | 7 | align="right" | 29 | align="right" | JP-24 | align="right" | 059 |- | مياگي پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|宮城県}} | سينڊائي | {{nihongo2|仙台市}} | bgcolor=#efe979|[[ٽوهوڪو ريجن|توهوڪو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|2264921|2301996}} | align="right" | 7,282.29 | align="right" | 316.1 | align="right" | 10 | align="right" | 35 | align="right" | JP-04 | align="right" | 022 |- | ميازاڪي پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|宮崎県}} | ميازاڪي | {{nihongo2|宮崎市}} | bgcolor=#b4b4b4|[[ڪيوشو]] | [[ڪيوشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1043524|1069576}} | align="right" | 7,735.22 | align="right" | 138.3 | align="right" | 6 | align="right" | 26 | align="right" | JP-45 | align="right" | 098 |- | ناگانو پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|長野県}} | ناگانو | {{nihongo2|長野市}} | bgcolor=#79efd8|[[چوبو ريجن|چوبو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|2007647|2048011}} | align="right" | 13,561.56 | align="right" | 151 | align="right" | 14 | align="right" | 77 | align="right" | JP-20 | align="right" | 026 |- | [[ناگاساڪي پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|長崎県}} | [[ناگاساڪي|ناگاساڪي شهر]] | {{nihongo2|長崎市}} | bgcolor=#b4b4b4|[[ڪيوشو]] | [[ڪيوشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1270358|1312317}} | align="right" | 4,130.98 | align="right" | 317.7 | align="right" | 4 | align="right" | 21 | align="right" | JP-42 | align="right" | 095 |- | [[نارا پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|奈良県}} | [[نارا (شهر)|نارا شهر]] | {{nihongo2|奈良市}} | bgcolor=#9579ef|[[ڪانسائي ريجن|ڪانسائي]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1298946|1324473}} | align="right" | 3,690.94 | align="right" | 358.8 | align="right" | 7 | align="right" | 39 | align="right" | JP-29 | align="right" | 074 |- | نيگاتا پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|新潟県}} | نيگاتا | {{nihongo2|新潟市}} | bgcolor=#79efd8|[[چوبو ريجن|چوبو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|2135036|2201272}} | align="right" | 12,583.96 | align="right" | 174.9 | align="right" | 9 | align="right" | 30 | align="right" | JP-15 | align="right" | 025 |- | اوئيٽا پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|大分県}} | هساوئيٽا | {{nihongo2|大分市}} | bgcolor=#b4b4b4|[[ڪيوشو]] | [[ڪيوشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1098383|1123852}} | align="right" | 6,340.76 | align="right" | 177.2 | align="right" | 3 | align="right" | 18 | align="right" | JP-44 | align="right" | 097 |- | اوڪاياما پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|岡山県}} | اوڪاياما | {{nihongo2|岡山市}} |bgcolor=#efb179|[[چوگوڪو ريجن|چوگوڪو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1850210|1888432}} | align="right" | 7,114.33 | align="right" | 265.4 | align="right" | 10 | align="right" | 27 | align="right" | JP-33 | align="right" | 086 |- | [[اوڪيناوا پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|沖縄県}} | [[ناها]] | {{nihongo2|那覇市}} | bgcolor=#b4b4b4|[[ريوڪيو ٻيٽ]] | [[ريوڪيو ٻيٽ]] | {{change|invert=on|1462871|1467480}} | align="right" | 2,282.59 | align="right" | 642.9 | align="right" | 5 | align="right" | 41 | align="right" | JP-47 | align="right" | 098 |- | [[اوساڪا پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|大阪府}} | [[اوساڪا|اوساڪا شهر]] | {{nihongo2|大阪市}} | bgcolor=#9579ef|[[ڪانسائي ريجن|ڪانسائي]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|8770650|8837685}} | align="right" | 1,905.32 | align="right" | 4,638.4 | align="right" | 5 | align="right" | 43 | align="right" | JP-27 | align="right" | 06x |- | [[ساگا پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|佐賀県}} | ساگا | {{nihongo2|佐賀市}} | bgcolor=#b4b4b4|[[ڪيوشو]] | [[ڪيوشو]] | {{change|invert=on|795157|811442}} | align="right" | 2,440.69 | align="right" | 332.5 | align="right" | 6 | align="right" | 20 | align="right" | JP-41 | align="right" | 095 |- | سائيتاما پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|埼玉県}} | سائيتاما | {{nihongo2|さいたま市}} | bgcolor=#87ef79|[[ڪانتو ريجن|ڪانتو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|7328073|7344765}} | align="right" | 3,797.75 | align="right" | 1,934 | align="right" | 8 | align="right" | 63 | align="right" | JP-11 | align="right" | 048 |- | شيگا پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|滋賀県}} | اوتسو | {{nihongo2|大津市}} | bgcolor=#9579ef|[[ڪانسائي ريجن|ڪانسائي]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1405299|1413610}} | align="right" | 4,017.38 | align="right" | 351.9 | align="right" | 3 | align="right" | 19 | align="right" | JP-25 | align="right" | 077 |- | [[شيماني پريفيڪچر|شيمانئ پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|島根県}} | ماتسووئ | {{nihongo2|松江市}} | bgcolor=#efb179|[[چوگوڪو ريجن|چوگوڪو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|650900|671126}} | align="right" | 6,707.89 | align="right" | 100.1 | align="right" | 5 | align="right" | 19 | align="right" | JP-32 | align="right" | 085 |- | شيزوڪا پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|静岡県}} | شيزوڪا | {{nihongo2|静岡市}} | bgcolor=#79efd8|[[چوبو ريجن|چوبو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|3561252|3633202}} | align="right" | 7,777.35 | align="right" | 467.2 | align="right" | 5 | align="right" | 35 | align="right" | JP-22 | align="right" | 054 |- | توچيگي پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|栃木県}} | اتسونوميا | {{nihongo2|宇都宮市}} | bgcolor=#87ef79|[[ڪانتو ريجن|ڪانتو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1898513|1933146}} | align="right" | 6,408.09 | align="right" | 301.7 | align="right" | 5 | align="right" | 26 | align="right" | JP-09 | align="right" | 028 |- | [[ٽوڪوشيما پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|徳島県}} | توڪوشيما | {{nihongo2|徳島市}} | bgcolor=#cc79ef|[[شيڪوڪو]] | [[شيڪوڪو]] | {{change|invert=on|697733|719559}} | align="right" | 4,146.75 | align="right" | 173.5 | align="right" | 8 | align="right" | 24 | align="right" | JP-36 | align="right" | 088 |- | [[ٽوڪيو|ٽوڪيو پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|東京都}} | [[Special wards of Tokyo|Tōkyō]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chijihon.metro.tokyo.jp/sonota/syozaiti.htm |script-title=ja:都庁は新宿区 |publisher=Tokyo Metropolitan Government |access-date=12 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419085331/http://www.chijihon.metro.tokyo.jp/sonota/syozaiti.htm |archive-date=19 April 2014 |url-status=dead }} Shinjuku is the location of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Office. But Tokyo is not a "municipality". Therefore, for the sake of convenience, the notation of prefectural is "Tokyo".</ref> | {{nihongo2|東京都}} | bgcolor=#87ef79|[[ڪانتو ريجن|ڪانتو]] |[[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|14063564|14047594}} | align="right" | 2,194.03 | align="right" | 6,402.6 | align="right" | 1 | align="right" | 39 | align="right" | JP-13 | align="right" | 03x/042 |- | [[توتوري پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|鳥取県}} | توتوري شهر | {{nihongo2|鳥取市}} | bgcolor=#efb179|[[چوگوڪو ريجن|چوگوڪو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|539190|553407}} | align="right" | 3,507.14 | align="right" | 157.8 | align="right" | 5 | align="right" | 19 | align="right" | JP-31 | align="right" | 085 |- | توياما پريفيڪچر | {{nihongo2|富山県}} | توياما شهر | {{nihongo2|富山市}} | bgcolor=#79efd8|[[چوبو ريجن|چوبو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1009050|1034814}} | align="right" | 4,247.58 | align="right" | 243.6 | align="right" | 2 | align="right" | 15 | align="right" | JP-16 | align="right" | 076 |- | [[واڪاياما پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|和歌山県}} | [[واڪاياما|واڪاياما شهر]] | {{nihongo2|和歌山市}} | bgcolor=#9579ef|[[ڪانسائي ريجن|ڪانسائي]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|895931|922584}} | align="right" | 4,724.65 | align="right" | 195.3 | align="right" | 6 | align="right" | 30 | align="right" | JP-30 | align="right" | 075 |- | [[ياماگاتا پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|山形県}} | [[ياماگاتا|ياماگاتا شهر]] | {{nihongo2|山形市}} | bgcolor=#efe979|[[ٽوهوڪو ريجن|توهوڪو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1031642|1068027}} | align="right" | 9,323.15 | align="right" | 114.6 | align="right" | 8 | align="right" | 35 | align="right" | JP-06 | align="right" | 023 |- | [[ياماگوچي پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|山口県}} | ياماگوچي شهر | {{nihongo2|山口市}} | bgcolor=#efb179|[[چوگوڪو ريجن|چوگوڪو]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|1301480|1342059}} | align="right" | 6,112.54 | align="right" | 219.6 | align="right" | 4 | align="right" | 19 | align="right" | JP-35 | align="right" | 083 |- | [[ياماناشي پريفيڪچر]] | {{nihongo2|山梨県}} | ڪوفو | {{nihongo2|甲府市}} | bgcolor=#79efd8|[[چوبو ريجن]] | [[هونشو]] | {{change|invert=on|796231|809974}} | align="right" | 4,465.27 | align="right" | 181.4 | align="right" | 5 | align="right" | 27 | align="right" | JP-19 | align="right" | 055 |} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== {{Commons category|Prefectures of Japan}} * [http://citymayors.com/government/jap_locgov.html CityMayors.com profile of prefectures] * [http://www.nga.gr.jp/english/index.html National Governors' Association website] * [http://www.biwa.ne.jp/~toda-m/geo-hist/prefrank.html Japanese essay on types of prefectures] [[زمرو:جاپان]] [[زمرو:جاپان جا پريفڪچر]] [[زمرو:جاپان سان لاڳاپيل فهرستون]] [[زمرو:ايشيا سان لاڳاپيل فهرستون|جاپان]] [[زمرو:جاپان جي انتظامي ورهاست|پهريون]] [[زمرو:ايشيا ۾ انتظامي ورهاستون|جاپان]] [[Category:Lists of subdivisions of Japan|Prefectures]] [[Category:Japan geography-related lists]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} kuld0t5qm9gpb2ks9mn3beo8l3iowv5 14 85739 368350 336049 2026-03-29T10:21:00Z Ibne maryam 17680 368350 wikitext text/x-wiki [[زمرو:فضائي فوج]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج]] [[زمرو:پاڪستاني فوج جا انتظامي ڪور]] k62ahr94i5evyte2xrq16fjbu4hjuzj 0 86993 368274 342384 2026-03-29T03:56:04Z مھتاب احمد سنڌي 4990 مھتاب احمد سنڌي صفحي [[قومي نسلي گروهه]] کي [[قومي نسلي گروھ]] ڏانھن چوريو 342384 wikitext text/x-wiki هڪ '''<small>قومي نسلي گروهه</small>''' يا '''<small>نسلي قومي گروهه</small>''' (<small>Ethnonational group</small>) هڪ اهڙو گروهه آهي جيڪو هڪ عام نسل ۽ قومي سڃاڻپ (يا سياسي سڃاڻپ) ٻنهي سان متحد آهي، جيڪو هڪ علائقائي وطن تي تاريخي دعوائن جو دعويٰ ڪري ٿو. تازو، عالمن هن اصطلاح کي انهن گروهن جي حوالي ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪرڻ شروع ڪيو آهي جيڪي خود اراديت جا حقدار آهن. هڪ نسلي قومي گروهه هڪ نسلي گروهه کان مختلف آهي، ڇاڪاڻ ته هڪ نسلي گروهه کي صرف هڪ نسلي قومي گروهه سمجهي سگهجي ٿو جيڪڏهن اهو ڪافي وڏو هجي ۽ هڪ قومي رياست ٺاهڻ لاءِ تيار هجي. هڪ نسلي قومي گروهه اڪثر ڪري هڪ قوم ۾ سڀ کان وڏو گروهه هوندو آهي، جيڪو پنهنجي قومي ٻولي ۽ ثقافت کي کڻندو آهي، جيتوڻيڪ اهو ٻئي رياست ۾ هڪ وڏي اقليت پڻ ٺاهي سگهي ٿو. سياسي فلسفي ول ڪيمليڪا جي مطابق، نسلي قومي گروهه اهي گروهه آهن جن جون اڳ ۾ تاريخي طور تي پنهنجون رياستون هيون، پر هاڻي پاڻ کي هڪ وڏي رياست اندر هڪ اقليتي گروهه جي طور تي ڳوليندا آهن، اڪثر ڪري فوجي فتح، الحاق يا ٻي رياست سان اتحاد جي ڪري. ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[نسلي گروهه]] * [[قوم]] * [[نسلي لساني گروهه]] * [[نسلي مذھبي گروهه]] * [[منزو]] (انسان شناسي)، چيني ڪردار ڪلچر ۾ استعمال ٿيندڙ اصطلاح، جو مطلب ٿي سگھي ٿو "قوم" ۽ "نسلي گروهه". ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:قوم]] [[زمرو:نسلي گروهه] [[زمرو:نسل]] [[زمرو:نسليات]] [[زمرو:شناخت]] [[زمرو:سماجي سائنس]] hqvz7wqo0gqm9x3lkk8f9yxr8thpukr 368276 368274 2026-03-29T03:58:19Z مھتاب احمد سنڌي 4990 368276 wikitext text/x-wiki هڪ '''<small>قومي نسلي گروھ</small>''' يا '''<small>نسلي قومي گروھ</small>''' (<small>Ethnonational group</small>) هڪ اهڙو گروھ آهي جيڪو هڪ عام نسل ۽ قومي سڃاڻپ (يا سياسي سڃاڻپ) ٻنهي سان متحد آهي، جيڪو هڪ علائقائي وطن تي تاريخي دعوائن جو دعويٰ ڪري ٿو. تازو، عالمن هن اصطلاح کي انهن گروهن جي حوالي ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪرڻ شروع ڪيو آهي جيڪي خود اراديت جا حقدار آهن. هڪ نسلي قومي گروھ هڪ [[نسل|نسلي گروھ]] کان مختلف آهي، ڇاڪاڻ تہ هڪ نسلي گروھ کي صرف هڪ نسلي قومي گروھ سمجهي سگهجي ٿو جيڪڏهن اهو ڪافي وڏو هجي ۽ هڪ قومي رياست ٺاهڻ لاءِ تيار هجي. هڪ نسلي قومي گروھ اڪثر ڪري هڪ قوم ۾ سڀ کان وڏو گروھ هوندو آهي، جيڪو پنھنجي قومي ٻولي ۽ ثقافت کي کڻندو آهي، جيتوڻيڪ اهو ٻئي رياست ۾ هڪ وڏي اقليت پڻ ٺاهي سگهي ٿو. سياسي فلسفي ول ڪيمليڪا جي مطابق، نسلي قومي گروھ اهي گروھ آهن جن جون اڳ ۾ تاريخي طور تي پنھنجون رياستون هيون، پر هاڻي پاڻ کي هڪ وڏي رياست اندر هڪ اقليتي گروھ جي طور تي ڳوليندا آهن، اڪثر ڪري فوجي فتح، الحاق يا ٻي رياست سان اتحاد جي ڪري. ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[نسلي گروهه]] * [[قوم]] * [[نسلي لساني گروهه]] * [[نسلي مذھبي گروهه]] * [[منزو]] (انسان شناسي)، چيني ڪردار ڪلچر ۾ استعمال ٿيندڙ اصطلاح، جو مطلب ٿي سگھي ٿو "قوم" ۽ "نسلي گروهه". ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:قوم]] [[زمرو:نسلي گروهه] [[زمرو:نسل]] [[زمرو:نسليات]] [[زمرو:شناخت]] [[زمرو:سماجي سائنس]] o2760nri7fl4ad7gxs7dfb0dluz7cp6 368277 368276 2026-03-29T03:59:11Z مھتاب احمد سنڌي 4990 /* پڻ ڏسو */ 368277 wikitext text/x-wiki هڪ '''<small>قومي نسلي گروھ</small>''' يا '''<small>نسلي قومي گروھ</small>''' (<small>Ethnonational group</small>) هڪ اهڙو گروھ آهي جيڪو هڪ عام نسل ۽ قومي سڃاڻپ (يا سياسي سڃاڻپ) ٻنهي سان متحد آهي، جيڪو هڪ علائقائي وطن تي تاريخي دعوائن جو دعويٰ ڪري ٿو. تازو، عالمن هن اصطلاح کي انهن گروهن جي حوالي ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪرڻ شروع ڪيو آهي جيڪي خود اراديت جا حقدار آهن. هڪ نسلي قومي گروھ هڪ [[نسل|نسلي گروھ]] کان مختلف آهي، ڇاڪاڻ تہ هڪ نسلي گروھ کي صرف هڪ نسلي قومي گروھ سمجهي سگهجي ٿو جيڪڏهن اهو ڪافي وڏو هجي ۽ هڪ قومي رياست ٺاهڻ لاءِ تيار هجي. هڪ نسلي قومي گروھ اڪثر ڪري هڪ قوم ۾ سڀ کان وڏو گروھ هوندو آهي، جيڪو پنھنجي قومي ٻولي ۽ ثقافت کي کڻندو آهي، جيتوڻيڪ اهو ٻئي رياست ۾ هڪ وڏي اقليت پڻ ٺاهي سگهي ٿو. سياسي فلسفي ول ڪيمليڪا جي مطابق، نسلي قومي گروھ اهي گروھ آهن جن جون اڳ ۾ تاريخي طور تي پنھنجون رياستون هيون، پر هاڻي پاڻ کي هڪ وڏي رياست اندر هڪ اقليتي گروھ جي طور تي ڳوليندا آهن، اڪثر ڪري فوجي فتح، الحاق يا ٻي رياست سان اتحاد جي ڪري. ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[نسلي گروھ]] * [[قوم]] * [[نسلي لساني گروھ]] * [[نسلي مذھبي گروھ]] * [[منزو]] (انسان شناسي)، چيني ڪردار ڪلچر ۾ استعمال ٿيندڙ اصطلاح، جو مطلب ٿي سگهي ٿو "قوم" ۽ "نسلي گروھ". ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:قوم]] [[زمرو:نسلي گروهه] [[زمرو:نسل]] [[زمرو:نسليات]] [[زمرو:شناخت]] [[زمرو:سماجي سائنس]] gci4vtllblx9d0n51d6uxkvom5p167w 368278 368277 2026-03-29T03:59:42Z مھتاب احمد سنڌي 4990 /* حوالا */ 368278 wikitext text/x-wiki هڪ '''<small>قومي نسلي گروھ</small>''' يا '''<small>نسلي قومي گروھ</small>''' (<small>Ethnonational group</small>) هڪ اهڙو گروھ آهي جيڪو هڪ عام نسل ۽ قومي سڃاڻپ (يا سياسي سڃاڻپ) ٻنهي سان متحد آهي، جيڪو هڪ علائقائي وطن تي تاريخي دعوائن جو دعويٰ ڪري ٿو. تازو، عالمن هن اصطلاح کي انهن گروهن جي حوالي ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪرڻ شروع ڪيو آهي جيڪي خود اراديت جا حقدار آهن. هڪ نسلي قومي گروھ هڪ [[نسل|نسلي گروھ]] کان مختلف آهي، ڇاڪاڻ تہ هڪ نسلي گروھ کي صرف هڪ نسلي قومي گروھ سمجهي سگهجي ٿو جيڪڏهن اهو ڪافي وڏو هجي ۽ هڪ قومي رياست ٺاهڻ لاءِ تيار هجي. هڪ نسلي قومي گروھ اڪثر ڪري هڪ قوم ۾ سڀ کان وڏو گروھ هوندو آهي، جيڪو پنھنجي قومي ٻولي ۽ ثقافت کي کڻندو آهي، جيتوڻيڪ اهو ٻئي رياست ۾ هڪ وڏي اقليت پڻ ٺاهي سگهي ٿو. سياسي فلسفي ول ڪيمليڪا جي مطابق، نسلي قومي گروھ اهي گروھ آهن جن جون اڳ ۾ تاريخي طور تي پنھنجون رياستون هيون، پر هاڻي پاڻ کي هڪ وڏي رياست اندر هڪ اقليتي گروھ جي طور تي ڳوليندا آهن، اڪثر ڪري فوجي فتح، الحاق يا ٻي رياست سان اتحاد جي ڪري. ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[نسلي گروھ]] * [[قوم]] * [[نسلي لساني گروھ]] * [[نسلي مذھبي گروھ]] * [[منزو]] (انسان شناسي)، چيني ڪردار ڪلچر ۾ استعمال ٿيندڙ اصطلاح، جو مطلب ٿي سگهي ٿو "قوم" ۽ "نسلي گروھ". ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:قوم]] [[زمرو:نسلي گروھ]] [[زمرو:نسل]] [[زمرو:نسليات]] [[زمرو:شناخت]] [[زمرو:سماجي سائنس]] m4sq6i2rtumlmvf3o7o7moik6rxtl65 0 88180 368132 347742 2026-03-28T13:34:45Z InternetArchiveBot 13773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 368132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox | name = ڪنڊي | image = Khejri.jpg | image_caption = ڪنڊي جو منظر | regnum = [[ٻوٽو]] | unranked_divisio = [[عروقي ٻوٽا]]<br/> [[گلدار ٻوٽا]]<br/> [[ٻن سلن وارا ٻوٽا]]<br/> | ordo = [[فبلز]] | familia = [[فبيسئي]] | genus = ''[[پروسوپس]]'' | species = '''' [[سنراريا]]''''' | binomial = ''پروسوپس سنيرارريا'' }} '''ڪنڊي''':'''Prosopis cineraria'''، جنهن کي عام طور تي فارسي ميسڪائيٽ، عربي ۾ غاف [[راجھستان]] ۾ کجڙي سڏيو وڃي ٿو،<ref>{{Cite news |date=2014-11-06 |title=The dying Khejri trees of Rajasthan |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/the-dying-khejri-trees-of-rajasthan/article6571460.ece |access-date=2025-05-21 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971- 751X}}</ref> هڪ قسم جو گلدار وڻ آهي، جيڪو دالين جي خاندان (Fabaceae) سان تعلق رکي ٿو۔ هي وڻ اولهه ايشيا ۽ [[ڏکڻ ايشيا]] جي سڪي علائقن جو اصلي آهي، جن ۾ افغانستان، بحرين، ايران، ڀارت، عمان، پاڪستان، سعودي عرب، گڏيل عرب امارات ۽ يمن شامل آهن۔ هن وڻ جا پن ٻه ڀيرا پنن وارا (bipinnate) هوندا آهن۔ هي وڻ انتهائي سڪي حالتن (ڏڪار) ۾ به زنده رهڻ جي صلاحيت رکي ٿو۔ ڏکڻ اوڀر ايشيا جي ڪجهه حصن، جهڙوڪ [[انڊونيشيا]] ۾، اهو هڪ متعارف ڪرايل نسل طور پڻ ملي ٿو۔ ڪنڊي وڻ، [[متحده عرب امارات]] جو قومي وڻ آهي۔ "غاف ڏيو مھم" تحت، شهرين کي پنهنجي باغن ۾ هي وڻ پوکڻ جي ترغيب ڏني وڃي ٿي، ته جيئن [[ريگستان بڻجڻ جو عمل| ريگستان بڻجڻ جي عمل]] (desertification) کي روڪي سگهجي ۽ قومي ورثو محفوظ رهي<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.7daysindubai.com/UAE-groups-help-save-ghaf-trees-Combat/story-19300102-detail/story.html|title=UAE groups help to save ghaf trees on UN 'Combat Desertification Day'|last=Philp|first=Myra|date=2013-06-17|newspaper=7DAYS in Dubai|access-date=2018-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012075247/http://www.7daysindubai.com/UAE-groups-help-save-ghaf-trees-Combat/story-19300102-detail/story.html|archive-date=2013- 10-12|publisher=Al Sidra Media|accessdate=2026-01-07|archivedate=2013-10-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012075247/http://www.7daysindubai.com/UAE-groups-help-save-ghaf-trees-Combat/story-19300102-detail/story.html}} متحده عرب امارات جي ريگستاني ڳوٺ نذوا (Nazwa) ۾ ال غاف (ڪنڊي) ڪنزرويشن ريزرو پڻ موجود آهي۔{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenational.ae/uae/six-natural-reserves-declared-in-dubai-1.247444|title=Six natural reserves declared in Dubai|work=The National|access-date=2018-09-09|language=en}}</ref>. ڪنڊي، ڀارت جي ڪيترن ئي رياستن جو سرڪاري وڻ پڻ آهي: راجسٿان (جتي ان کي کجڙي چيو وڃي ٿو)، اولهه اتر پرديش (جتي ان کي ڇونڪارا چيو وڃي ٿو)، ۽ تلنگانا (جتي ان کي جمي سڏيو وڃي ٿو)۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/What%E2%80%99s-common-to-jinka-paalapitta-jammi-chettu-and-thangedu-puvvu/article11013542.ece|title=What's common to jinka, paalapitta, jammi chettu and thangedu puvvu?|work=The Hindu|access-date=2018-10- 20|language=en}}</ref>. هن نسل جو هڪ وڏو ۽ مشهور مثال بحرين ۾ موجود [[زندگي جو وڻ، بحرين|زندگيءَ جو وڻ]] آهي، جيڪو لڳ ڀڳ ۴۰۰ سال پراڻو آهي ۽ اهڙي ريگستان ۾ بيٺل آهي، جتي پاڻي جو ڪو به ظاهر ذريعو موجود ناهي۔ سن 1730ع ۾، راجسٿان جي [[جوڌپور]] ويجهو ڳوٺ کهجرلي ۾ هڪ تاريخي ماحولياتي سانحو پيش آيو۔ امرتا ديوي ۽ سندس ٽي نوجوان ڌيئرون، [[مارواڙ]] جي مهاراجا اڀئي سنگهه جي حڪم تي وڻ ڪٽجڻ کان بچائڻ لاءِ پنهنجيون جانيون قربان ڪري ويٺيون۔ ان واقعي کان پوءِ وڏي پيماني تي مزاحمت ٿي، جنهن ۾ 363 ماڻهو کهجڙي (ڪنڊي) وڻ بچائيندي شهيد ٿيا۔ 1970ع واري ڏهاڪي ۾، انهن قربانين جي ياد مان ڀارت ۾ مشهور [[چپڪو تحريڪ]] جي شروعات ٿي۔<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/research/khejri-the-tree-that-inspired-chipko-movement-is-dying-a-slow-death-4409701/|title = Khejri, the tree that inspired Chipko movement, is dying a slow death|date = 4 December 2016}}</ref>. ==تفصيل== [[File:Vanni maram branch.jpg|thumb|right|ڏار]] '''ڪنڊي''' هڪ ننڍو وڻ آهي، جنهن جي اوچائي عام طور {{convert|3–5|m|abbr=on}} تائين هوندي آهي. هن جا پن ٻہ پنخي (bipinnate) هوندا آهن، ۽ هر هڪ کان ٽن پنخن (pinnae) تي ست کان چوڏنهن تائين پتن جا حصا (leaflets) ٿيندا آهن. ڏارن تي ڳنڍن جي وچ (internodes) وٽ ڪنڊا هوندا آهن. گل ننڍڙا ۽ ڪريمي يا پيل رنگ جا هوندا آهن، ۽ پوءِ ٻجن وارا ڦَڪ/ڦلي (pods) ٺهن ٿا. هي وڻ انتهائي سڪي حالتن ۾ به ملي ٿو، جتي سالياني وسڪارو {{convert|15|cm|abbr=on}} جيترو گهٽ به هجي؛ پر اهو گهري پاڻيءَ واري سطح (deep water table) جي موجودگيءَ جي نشاني سمجهيو ويندو آهي. ٻين ڪجهه ''Prosopis'' جنسن وانگر، ''ڪنڊي'' انتهائي الڪلي ۽ لوڻاٺيل ماحول (saline) کي به سٺيءَ طرح برداشت ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت ڏيکاري آهي.<ref name="FAO">{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Gbase/DATA/PF000371.HTM |title=''Prosopis cineraria'' (L.) Druce |work=Tropical Forages |publisher=Centre for International Agriculture Research and Food and Agriculture Agency |year=2005 |access-date=2012-03-21 |archive-date=24 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024213136/http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/GBASE/DATA/PF000371.HTM }}</ref> هن وڻ کي ساڳئي شڪل واري چيني لئنٽرن وڻ ''[[Dichrostachys cinerea]]'' سان نه گڊمڊ ڪرڻ گهرجي. ٻنهي ۾ فرق گلن سان سڃاڻي سگهجي ٿو: جڏهن ته چيني لئنٽرن وڻ ۾ ٻه رنگا (گلابي-پيلا) گل ٿيندا آهن، تڏهن حقيقي شامي وڻ ۾ رڳو پيلا رنگ جا ڪنڊيدار/برش جهڙا گل ٿيندا آهن، جيئن اڪثر ٻين [[ڪيڪڙ]] (mesquite) قسمن ۾ ٿيندو آهي.{{citation needed|date=May 2022}} ==مذهبي اهميت== هي وڻ هندوئن وٽ تمام گهڻو متبرڪ سمجھيو وڃي ٿو ۽ [[وجي اداشمي|ڏسھڙا]] واري جشن ۾ پوڄيو ويندو آهي.<ref>{{cite journal |first=S.M. |last=Edwards |title=Tree-worship in India |journal=Empire Forestry Journal |date=March 1922 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=78–86 |jstor=42594479}}</ref> هي وڻ [[ڏسھڙا جشن]] (Dasara Festival) جي ڏهين ڏينهن تي خاص اهميت رکي ٿو ۽ ڀارت جي ڪيترن علائقن ۾ هن ڏينهن جون رسمون ان سان لاڳاپيل آهن. تاريخي طور، [[راجپوت|راجپوتن]] ۾ راڻا، جيڪي اعليٰ پوجاري ۽ بادشاهه هوندا هئا، پوڄا ڪرائيندا هئا ۽ پوءِ ’’جي‘‘ (jay) نالي پکي کي آزاد ڪندا هئا، جيڪو ڀڳوان رام جو مقدس پکي سمجھيو ويندو هو.<ref name=Crooke1915>{{cite journal |first=W. |last=Crooke |title=The Dasahra: An Autumn festival of Hindus |journal=Folklore |year=1915 |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=28–59 |doi=10.1080/0015587X.1915.9719701 |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1429971 }}</ref>{{rp|29–30}}<ref name="MANEKA">{{cite book |last1=Gandhi |first1=Maneka |last2=Singh |first2=Yasmeen |title=Brahma's hair – Mythology of Indian plants |url=https://archive.org/details/brahmashaironmyt00gand |url-access=limited |year=1989 |publisher=Rupa & Co. |location=New Delhi |isbn=978-81-7167-005-5 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/brahmashaironmyt00gand/page/n61 29]–32}}</ref> [[دکن پلاٽو|دکن]] ۾، [[ڏسھرائ|دسهري]] جي ڏهين ڏينهن واري رسم ۾، مراٺا وڻ جي ٽوپي/ڇت تي تير هڻندا هئا ۽ ڪرندڙ پن پنهنجن پڳن ۾ گڏ ڪندا هئا.<ref name=Crooke1915/>{{rp|36–37}}<ref name="MANEKA"/> هي وڻ اولهه ۽ اتر ڀارت ۾ مختلف نالن سان سڏبو آهي؛ جيئن مڌيه پرديش، مهاراشٽر ۽ اتر پرديش ۾ ’’شامي‘‘، تلنگانا ۽ آنڌرا پرديش ۾ ’’جمّي‘‘، گجرات ۾ ’’خِجرو‘‘، راجسٿان ۾ ’’کيجڙي‘‘، هريانا ۾ ’’جانتي‘‘ ۽ پنجاب ۾ ’’جند‘‘.{{citation needed|date=May 2022}} [[Karnataka|ڪرناٽڪ]] ۾، ''[[Acacia ferruginea]]'' کي به ڪٿي ڪٿي مقامي طور ’’بني/بني مارا‘‘ (Banni mara) سڏيو ويو آهي، جيڪو ڪيجڙي وڻ لاءِ قبوليل نالو آهي، ۽ ان کي اهو وڻ به سمجھيو وڃي ٿو جتي پانڊون (Pandavas) جلاوطني دوران پنهنجا هٿيار لڪايا هئا.<ref>{{cite news |author=Babu N.M. Ganesh |title=Tree that hid Pandavas' weapons when they were in exile |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/chennai/2017/may/02/tree-that-hid-pandavas-weapons-when-they-were-in-exile-1600285.html |newspaper=The New Indian Express |date=2017-05-02 }}</ref> ڪجهه غير تصديق ٿيل حوالن مطابق ''Acacia ferruginea'' کي به [[Vijay Dashami day|وجي دشمّي]] جي ڏينهن پوڄيل وڻ طور ڏٺو ويو آهي.<ref>{{cite book |author=S.G. Neginhal |title=Forest Trees of the Western Ghats |year=2011 |publisher=S.G. Neginhal |isbn=978-93-5067-173-3 |page=133}}</ref> البت تاريخي حوالن موجب، ''Prosopis cineraria'' کي ئي ’’بني مارا‘‘ چيو وڃي ٿو،<ref name="MYSOREDASARA">{{cite book |author=S. Sivapriyananda |title=Mysore Royal Dasara |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DVkyFvZL_qMC |year=1995 |publisher=Abhinav Publications |pages=51, 55}}</ref><ref name="MYSORE TRIBES">{{cite book |author1=L. Krishna Anantha Krishna Iyer (Diwan Bahadur) |author2=Nanjundayya Hebbalalu Velpanuru (Diwan Bahadur) |author3=H.V. Nanjundayya |title=The Mysore tribes and castes |year=1935 |publisher=Mysore University |page=68 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4SmRnQEACAAJ&q=Mysore+tribes+and+castes+volume+2}}</ref><ref name="CAMPHOR">{{cite book |last=Fuller |first=Christopher John |title=The Camphor Flame: Popular Hinduism and society in India |year=2004 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-12048-5 |page=121 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=To6XSeBUW3oC}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Claus |first1=Peter |last2=Diamond |first2=Sarah |last3=Mills |first3=Margaret |title=South Asian Folklore: An encyclopedia |series=Special Reference |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-415-93919-5 |page=536 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ienxrTPHzzwC}}</ref><ref name="MYSORE CITY">{{cite book |author-last=Parsons |author-first=Constance |title=Mysore City |year=1930 |editor-last=Milford |editor-first=Humphery |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=[https://archive.org/details/MysoreCity1930/page/n255 184] |url=https://archive.org/details/MysoreCity1930}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society |journal=Mythic Society |year=1941 |volume=32 |issue=1 |page=309 |url=https://archive.org/details/TheQuarterlyJournalOfTheMythicSociety}}</ref><ref name="BANNIMANTAP">{{cite news |last=Milton |first=Lawrence |title=Why Dasara procession culminates at Bannimantap |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mysuru/Why-Dasara-procession-culminates-at-Bannimantap/articleshow/16897375.cms |newspaper=Times of India}}</ref><ref name="CASTES AND TRIBES">{{cite book |author1=Thurston, Edgar |author2=K. Rangachari |title=Castes and Tribes of Southern India |url=https://archive.org/details/castestribesofso01thuruoft |year=1909 |page=[https://archive.org/details/castestribesofso01thuruoft/page/147 147]|publisher=Madras Government Press }}</ref> ۽ ميسور ڏسھڙا ۾ ان کي خاص مقام حاصل آهي، جتي وجي دشمّي جي ڏينهن ان جي پوڄا ٿيندي آهي.<ref name="MYSOREDASARA" /><ref name="MYSORE TRIBES" /><ref name="CAMPHOR" /><ref name="MYSORE CITY" /><ref name="BANNIMANTAP" /><ref>{{cite book |author=Smaranananda Swami |title=Prabuddha Bharata: Or awakened India |year=2001 |volume=106 |page=49 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tLkoAAAAYAAJ&q=mysore+dasara+prabuddha}}</ref><ref name="PRABUDDHA BHARATA">{{cite web |author=Bharata Prabuddha |title=Mysore Dasara - a living tradition |url=http://www.esamskriti.com/html/inside.asp?cat=441&subcat=440&cname=mysodasa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070307104723/http://www.esamskriti.com/html/inside.asp?cat=441&subcat=440&cname=mysodasa |archive-date=2007-03-07 }}</ref> مهاڀارت موجب، پانڊوَ پنهنجي جلاوطني جو تيرهون سال ويراٽا جي راڄ ۾ لڪل سڃاڻپ سان گذاريو. ويراٽا وڃڻ کان اڳ، هنن پنهنجا آسماني هٿيار هڪ سال لاءِ حفاظت خاطر هن وڻ ۾ لٽڪايا. هڪ سال کان پوءِ واپسي تي هٿيار محفوظ مليا. هٿيار کڻڻ کان اڳ هنن وڻ جي پوڄا ڪئي ۽ هٿيار بچائي رکڻ تي ان جو شڪر ادا ڪيو.<ref name="SACRED PLANTS OF INDIA">{{cite book |author1=Krishna Nanditha |author2=M. Amirthalingam |title=Sacred Plants of India |year=2014 |publisher=Penguin books India |isbn=978-0-14-306626-2 |pages=171–175 |edition=1st}}</ref><ref name="MANEKA" /><ref name="CASTES AND TRIBES" /><ref name="MYSOREDASARA"/><ref name="BANNIMANTAP" /><ref name="PRABUDDHA BHARATA" />{{excessive citations inline|date=June 2023}} ```0 ==کاڌي ۾ استعمال== <gallery> File:Singhrian ji Bhaaji.jpg|alt=سڱرين جي ڀاڄي، ٺنئي: دي گريٽ، سنڌ ۾ تيار ڪيل|''سڱرين جي [[ڪيري|ڀاڄي]]''، [[ٿرپارڪر]]، [[سنڌ]] ۾ تيار ڪيل File:Singhrian jo Raabro(Khaatiyo).jpg|alt=ٿر جي مشهور کاڌي سڱرين جو راٻڙو (کاٽيو)|مشهور [[ٿرپارڪر|ٿري]] کاڌو ''سڱرين جو [[ڪڙهي|رابڙو (کاٽيو)]]'' </gallery> [[ٿر ريگستان]] ۾، ''Prosopis cineraria'' جي وڻ تي ٿيندڙ سڱري يا ساڱري جون ڦليون مختلف قسمن جي [[ڪيري|ڀاڄي]] ۽ [[ڪڙهي]] ۾ استعمال ڪيون وڃن ٿيون. سڱري، ٿر ريگستان جي روايتي [[کاڌ خوراڪ|کاڌن]] مان هڪ اهم جز آهي.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/magazine/money-matters/118413-Bountiful-desert|title=Bountiful desert|last=Khaskheli|first=Jan|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2019-09-20}}</ref> ==طبي استعمال== هن ٻوٽي جي ڪچين ڦلين مان ڪڍيل ست (extract) جانورن تي ڪيل تجربي ۾ خصين (testes) کي مصنوعي طور پيدا ڪيل نقصان کي گهٽ ڪرڻ ۾ مددگار ثابت ٿيو آهي.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ramalingam S |first1=Logeshwaran |last2=Vellapandian |first2=Chitra |last3=R Vetrivelan |first3=Venkataramanan |last4=Sukumaran |first4=Evelyn Sharon |title=Un-riped[sic] fruit pods of Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce ameliorates Cisplatin therapy-induced partial testicular atrophy in male Wistar rats |journal=Journal of Ethnopharmacology |date=October 2020 |volume=261 |article-number=113070 |doi=10.1016/j.jep.2020.113070 |pmid=32585233 |s2cid=220075154 }}</ref> هن وڻ جا پن وات جي ڦٽن (mouth ulcers) کي گهٽائڻ ۾ مددگار آهن. پنن کي ڪجهه منٽن تائين چٻائڻ سان انهن جو رس وات ۾ نڪري اچي ٿو، جيڪو ڦٽن کي آرام ڏئي ٿو ۽ سوجن گهڻي حد تائين گهٽجي وڃي ٿي. پوءِ اهو رس نگلڻ بدران ٻاهر اڇلايو وڃي ٿو.<ref name="Upadhya2022">{{cite book |last1=Upadhya |first1=Tarun Kumar |last2=7 others |first2=and |title=Medicinal Plants |date=2022 |publisher=Taylor and Francis, Apple Academic Press |isbn=978-1-003-27740-8 |pages=15 |edition=1st |chapter=Prosopis Cineraria (Khejri): Ethanopharmacology and Phytochemistry}}</ref> ==حوالا== 65lslif52nhsak2c4yduv26fb95hj3m 10 89667 368230 353977 2026-03-28T22:43:43Z Intisar Ali 8681 368230 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=document }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{دستاويز}} [[زمرو:حوالو اسلوب 1 جا سانچا]] [[زمرو:Lua تي ٻڌل حوالا سانچا]] </noinclude> a5fad1p4u1cgs3k4ac0t9r3l3h9ia46 10 92570 368156 364282 2026-03-28T16:59:53Z EmausBot 1754 Fixing double redirect from [[سانچو:ڄاڻ دٻو/پڇاڙي]] to [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/پڇاڙي]] 368156 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/پڇاڙي]] gk35idg7kn09e51ekrt8eqktq5wb3a2 10 92574 368157 364284 2026-03-28T17:00:03Z EmausBot 1754 Fixing double redirect from [[سانچو:ڄاڻ دٻو/پڇاڙي]] to [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/پڇاڙي]] 368157 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/پڇاڙي]] gk35idg7kn09e51ekrt8eqktq5wb3a2 10 92578 368158 364285 2026-03-28T17:00:13Z EmausBot 1754 Fixing double redirect from [[سانچو:ڄاڻ دٻو/پڇاڙي]] to [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/پڇاڙي]] 368158 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/پڇاڙي]] gk35idg7kn09e51ekrt8eqktq5wb3a2 10 92579 368159 364286 2026-03-28T17:00:23Z EmausBot 1754 Fixing double redirect from [[سانچو:ڄاڻ دٻو/پڇاڙي]] to [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/پڇاڙي]] 368159 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/پڇاڙي]] gk35idg7kn09e51ekrt8eqktq5wb3a2 10 92623 368153 363755 2026-03-28T16:59:23Z EmausBot 1754 Fixing double redirect from [[سانچو:ڄاڻ دٻو/پڇاڙي]] to [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/پڇاڙي]] 368153 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/پڇاڙي]] gk35idg7kn09e51ekrt8eqktq5wb3a2 0 92993 368281 364994 2026-03-29T07:12:23Z JogiAsad 4693 368281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person | name = راجا موسيڪانوس | native_name = Mousikanos | native_name_lang = el | other_name = موشيڪا، موسيڪان | birth_date = نامعلوم | birth_place = سنڌ، سنڌو ماٿري | death_date = 323 ق.م | death_place = سنڌ، قديم پاڪستان | death_cause = سڪندر اعظم جي حڪم تي ڦاسي | allegiance = قديم سنڌ (موسيڪا رياست) | rank = راجا / سپهه سالار | unit = سنڌي گهوڙي سوار ۽ پياده فوج | known_for = سڪندر اعظم جي حملي خلاف مزاحمت ۽ بغاوت | battles = سڪندر اعظم جي سنڌو ماٿري واري مهم (323 ق.م) | battles_label = ويڙهه | laterwork = | module = }} راجا موسيڪانوس (انگريزي: Musicanus؛ يوناني: Mousikanos) جنهن کي هندي ۾ موشيڪا (मूसीकेनस) به چيو ويندو آهي).<ref name=":0">{{حوالو_ويب|url=https://www.livius.org/articles/person/alexander-the-great/alexander-2.14/#:~:text=Sind&text=The%20ruler%20of%20the%20next,been%20identified%20with%20modern%20Sehwan.&text=When%20Alexander%20wanted%20to%20continue,Macedonian%20garrison%20pacified%20the%20country.|title=Alexander 2.14 - Livius|website=www.livius.org|access-date=2026-03-17}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{حوالو_ويب|url=https://grokipedia.com/page/musikas|title=Musikas|website=Grokipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-03-17}}</ref> سنڌو ماٿري (موجوده پاڪستان) جي هڪ قديم رياست پٽالا بادشاھت جو طاقتور حڪمران هو، جنھن جو راڄڌاني [[اروڙ]] ھو.<ref name=":1">{{حوالو_ويب|url=https://www.jatland.com/home/Musaksen|title=Musaksen - Jatland Wiki|website=www.jatland.com|language=en|access-date=2026-03-17}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{حوالو_ويب|url=https://alexander-the-great.org/cultures/musikas|title=Cultures {{!}} Musikas|last=Archive|first=History|website=History Archive|language=en|access-date=2026-03-17}}</ref> ڪرٽيئس چواڻي موسيڪانوس ميوسيڪاني قبيلي جو سردار ھو.<ref name=":5" /> تاريخي حوالن موجب، هن 323 ق.م جي آس پاس سنڌ تي سڪندر اعظم جي حملي دوران تڪرار کان بچڻ لاءِ ھن پھرين ته سڪندراعظم اڳيان آڻ-مڃي ۽ پنھنجو راڄڌاني اروڙ تي حڪمراني واپس ورتي،<ref name=":2" /> پر پوءِ ھن سڪندراعظم کي ڏنڊ ڏيڻ کان انڪار ڪيو ۽ يوناني فوجن جي سخت مزاحمت ڪئي هئي.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{حوالو_ويب|url=http://www.encyclopediasindhiana.org/article.php?Dflt=%D8%B3%DA%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85|title=سڪندراعظم : (Sindhianaسنڌيانا)|website=www.encyclopediasindhiana.org|language=sd|access-date=2026-03-17}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{حوالو_ويب|url=https://www.sindhiadabiboard.org/catalogue/History/Book53/Book_page5.html|title=Sindhi Adabi Board Online Library (History)|website=www.sindhiadabiboard.org|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> قديم يوناني مورخن، خاص طور تي ايرين (Arrian)، موسيڪانوس جي رياست کي ان دور جي سنڌ جي سڀ کان خوشحال ۽ وسيع رياست قرار ڏنو آهي.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5" /> راجا موسيڪانوس جو تاريخي ذڪر اڪثر ڪري اوائلي مورخن، خاص ڪري ايرين (Arrian) پاران بيان ڪيل ''سڪندر اعظم جي هندستاني ننڍي کنڊ ۾ وڏي مهم'' (لڳ ڀڳ 326-325 ق.م) جي حوالي سان ملي ٿو.<ref name=":4" /><ref name="Arrian6.15" /> == سڪندر اعظم سان ويڙهه == سڪندر اعظم ۽ راجا موسيڪانوس جي وچ ۾ ٿيل معرڪي بابت ايرين لکي ٿو. :​"ان دوران کيس (سڪندر کي) اطلاع مليو ته موسيڪانوس بغاوت ڪري ڇڏي آهي. هن پنهنجي وائيسراءِ، اجينور جي پٽ پيٿھون کي هڪ وڏي لشڪر سان گڏ سندس خلاف روانو ڪيو، جڏهن ته هو پاڻ انهن شهرن ڏانهن وڌيو جيڪي موسيڪانوس جي حڪمراني هيٺ ڏنا ويا هئا. انهن مان ڪجهه شهرن کي هن مسمار ڪري پٽ ڪري ڇڏيو ۽ اتان جي رهاڪن کي غلام بنائي ڇڏيائين؛ جڏهن ته ٻين شهرن ۾ هن پنهنجي فوجي چوڪيون قائم ڪيون ۽ قلعن کي مضبوط ڪيو. اهو ڪم مڪمل ڪرڻ کان پوءِ، هو واپس پنهنجي ڪيمپ ۽ بحري ٻيڙي ڏانهن موٽي آيو. ان وقت تائين پيٿھون پاران موسيڪانوس کي گرفتار ڪيو ويو هو، جيڪو کيس سڪندر وٽ وٺي اچي رهيو هو." – ايرين انابيسس<ref name=":4">[http://websfor.org/alexander/arrian/book6b.asp Arrian Anabasis Book 6b]</ref> === بغاوت ۽ مزاحمت === موسيڪانوس سنڌ جي هڪ اهڙي علائقي جو والي هو جيڪو پنهنجي کيتي ٻاڙي ۽ مال دولت جي ڪري آسودو هو. ڊيئوڊورس سائڪليولس موسيڪانس جي علائقن جي ڏکڻ پاسي ۾ ڀرواري سرزمين پاتل کي [[اسپارٽا]] جھڙي سڏيو آھي.<ref name=":5" /> جڏهن سڪندر اعظم سنڌ ۾ داخل ٿيو ته شروعات ۾ موسيڪانوس سندس آڻ مڃي هئي، پر جلد ئي مقامي حالتن ۽ مڪدوني (يوناني) تسلط کي قبول نه ڪندي هن بغاوت جو علم بلند ڪيو. هن يوناني حڪمرانيءَ کي مڃڻ کان انڪار ڪندي پنهنجي آزاديءَ جو اعلان ڪيو.<ref name="Arrian6.15" /> ==== بغاوت ۽ برهمڻن جو ڪردار ==== ايرين پنهنجي ڪتاب ۾ لکي ٿو ته موسيڪانوس جي رياست سنڌ جي سڀ کان وڌيڪ خوشحال ۽ آباد رياست هئي. جڏهن سڪندر هن جي حدن ۾ پهتو ته موسيڪانوس سوکڙين پاکڙين سان گڏ سندس آجيان ڪئي هئي، پر بعد ۾ برهمڻن جي مشوري تي هن پنهنجي آزاديءَ لاءِ بغاوت ڪئي.​<ref name="Arrian6.15">{{cite book |last=Arrian |title=The Anabasis of Alexander |url=https://archive.org/details/anabasisofalexan00arriuoft/page/318/mode/2up |volume=Book VI |pages=318–320 |language=en |publisher=Hodder and Stoughton |year=1884}}</ref> ايرين جي روايت موجب، جڏهن سڪندر اعظم جي فوج موسيڪانوس جي علائقي ۾ پهتي، ته راجا سوکڙين ۽ هاٿين سان گڏ سڪندر جو استقبال ڪيو ۽ سندس آڻ مڃي.<ref name=":5" /> سڪندر موسيڪانوس کي پنهنجي رياست جو حڪمران برقرار رکيو پر اتي هڪ يوناني قلعو (Garrison) قائم ڪيو. پر جلد ئي، مقامي برهمڻن جي اثر هيٺ، راجا موسيڪانوس پنهنجو ارادو بدلايو ۽ يوناني تسلط خلاف بغاوت ڪري ڇڏي. ايرين لکي ٿو ته:"سڪندر کي ڄاڻيو ته موسيڪانوس انهن برهمڻن جي چوڻ تي بغاوت ڪئي آهي، جيڪي کيس آزاديءَ لاءِ لتاڙي رهيا هئا."<ref name="Arrian6.15" /> ان بغاوت جي نتيجي ۾ سڪندر پنهنجي سپهه سالار پيٿھون کي روانو ڪيو، جنهن نه صرف موسيڪانوس کي گرفتار ڪيو پر ڪيترن ئي برهمڻن کي به ڦاسي ڏني وئي، جن تي بغاوت لاءِ اتساهڻ جو الزام هو.<ref name="Arrian6.15" /> === يوناني ردعمل === هن بغاوت کي چيڀاٽڻ لاءِ سڪندر اعظم پنهنجي نامياري سپهه سالار پيٿھون (Peithon) کي هڪ وڏي لشڪر سان گڏ روانو ڪيو. جڏهن ته سڪندر پاڻ به انهن شهرن ڏانهن وڌيو جيڪي راجا موسيڪانوس جي قبضي هيٺ هئا. يوناني فوجن موسيڪانوس جي قلعن جو گهيرو ڪيو ۽ خونريز ويڙهه کانپوءِ بغاوت کي ناڪام بڻايو ويو.<ref name="Arrian6.15" /> === نتيجو ۽ گرفتاري === پيٿھون راجا موسيڪانوس کي گرفتار ڪري سڪندر جي آڏو پيش ڪيو. سڪندر اعظم عبرت جو نشان بڻائڻ لاءِ موسيڪانوس ۽ سندس ويجهن ساٿي اڳواڻن کي ڦاسي ڏيڻ جو حڪم ڏنو.<ref name=":2" /> جڏهن تہ راجا سامبس ڀڄي ويو،<ref name=":02">{{حوالو_ويب|url=https://www.livius.org/articles/person/alexander-the-great/alexander-2.14/#:~:text=Sind&text=The%20ruler%20of%20the%20next,been%20identified%20with%20modern%20Sehwan.&text=When%20Alexander%20wanted%20to%20continue,Macedonian%20garrison%20pacified%20the%20country.|title=Alexander 2.14 - Livius|website=www.livius.org|access-date=2026-03-17}}</ref> هي واقعو سڪندر اعظم جي ايشيائي مهم جي آخري مرحلي ۾ ان وقت پيش آيو، جڏهن هو سنڌو درياءَ جي رستي واپس ميسوپوٽيميا (موجوده عراق) ڏانهن روانو ٿي رهيو هو. == تاريخي حيثيت == يوناني مورخ لکن ٿا ته موسيڪانوس جي رياست ۾ قانون جي سختي هئي ۽ اتان جا ماڻهو وڏي ڄمار ماڻيندا هئا.<ref name=":52">{{حوالو_ويب|url=https://www.sindhiadabiboard.org/catalogue/History/Book53/Book_page5.html|title=Sindhi Adabi Board Online Library (History)|website=www.sindhiadabiboard.org|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> هن کي اوائلي سنڌ جي انھن سورھيه حڪمرانن ۾ ڳڻيو ڪيو وڃي ٿو جن پرديسي حملي آورن آڏو سر جهڪائڻ جي بدران وڙهڻ کي ترجيح ڏني. == سهيوڳي حڪمران== موسيڪانوس انهن ڪيترن ئي حڪمرانن (جن ۾ سامبوس ۽ آڪسيڪانوس پڻ شامل هئا) مان هڪ هو، جن جي علائقن کي سڪندر اعظم هندستان مان واپسيءَ مھل فتح ڪيو هو. هن مهم دوران مقامي برهمڻ طبقي پاران سخت مزاحمت ڪئي وئي هئي.<ref name="Arrian6.15" /> * سامبوس يا [[راجا سامبس|سامبس]] (Sambus) ڏکڻ سنڌ ۾ راڄ ڪندو ھو<ref name=":5" />، جنهن جي گاديءَ جو هنڌ 'سنڌيمانا' (شايد موجوده سيوڻ) هو.<ref name=":1" /> * آڪسيڪانوس (Oxycanus) جنهن کي يوناني مورخ 'پورٽيڪانوس' (Porticanus) به لکن ٿا.<ref name=":1" /> مشهور محقق سر سڪندر ڪننگهم آڪسيڪانوس جي علائقي جي سڃاڻپ موجوده لاڙڪاڻي جي ويجهو "ماهوٽا" (Mahorta) واري قديم دڙي سان ڪئي آهي، جيڪو گهار واهه جي ڪناري تي واقع آهي. ايم.ايڇ پنهور موجب، هي مٿئين سنڌ جو هڪ خودمختيار حڪمران هو. يوناني لکتن موجب هن جي رياست سنڌو درياءَ جي هڪ ٻيٽ تي ٻَڌل هئي جنهن کي هو "پراسياني" (Prasiane) سڏيندا هئا. سڪندر جڏهن موسيڪانوس کي شڪست ڏني، ته ان کان پوءِ هن آڪسيڪانوس جي علائقي تي حملو ڪيو، ڇاڪاڻ ته هن سڪندر ڏانهن پنهنجا ايلچي نه موڪليا هئا. سڪندر ڪاھ ڪري سندس ٻن وڏن شهرن تي قبضو ڪيو. آڪسيڪانوس پاڻ ويڙهه دوران مارجي ويو يا گرفتار ڪيو ويو (مورخن جي روايتن ۾ ٿورو اختلاف آهي). == حوالا == {{حوالا|2}} [[زمرو:آڳاٽي سنڌ جا راڄ ڪندڙ]] c9a003pwws5gwe21xh7l05fzhqqkzos 0 93481 368164 366367 2026-03-28T17:49:20Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* حوالا */ 368164 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Main_populated_area_of_chibu.jpg|thumb|[[جاپان]] جي جي پريفيڪچر [[شيمانئ پريفيڪچر|شيمانئ]] ۾ مکيه آبادي وارو علائقو]] [[File:Haraki,_Rhodes.JPG|thumb|[[يونان]] جي روڊس ٻيٽ ۾ چرڪي مڇي مارڻ واري ڳوٺ جو نظارو]] [[File:Covelong_beach.jpg|thumb|ڪوويلونگ بيچ، [[ڀارت|انڊيا]]، ڏکڻ کان نظارو]] [[File:Ona1.jpg|ساڄو|thumb|اونا؛ [[ناروي]] ۾ هڪ روايتي مڇي مارڻ وارو ڳوٺ آهي]] [[File:Pittenweem,_Fife,_Scotland.jpg|thumb|پٽن ويم، فائيف، [[اسڪاٽلينڊ]]]] [[File:StMaloHarpersHousesBoats.jpg|thumb|سينٽ مالو ڳوٺ، [[لوئزيانا]] جيئن سال 1883ع ۾ ''هارپر جي هفتيوار'' ۾ شايع ٿيو]] هي '''ماهيگيري واري ڳوٺن جي فهرست''' آهي. مڇي مارڻ وارو ڳوٺ هڪ [[ڳوٺ]] آهي، جيڪو عام طور تي مڇي مارڻ جي علائقي (Fishery) جي ويجهو واقع هوندو آهي، جنهن جي [[معيشت]] [[مڇي]] جي [[شڪار]] ۽ سامونڊي کاڌي جي پوک/پالڻ تي ٻڌل هوندي آهي. ==مڇي جو شڪار ڪندڙن جا ڳوٺ== ===آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون=== * ڊيلاڪروڪس ٻيٽ، [[لوئزيانا]] * ريجيو، [[لوئزيانا]] * ڪائونولو، [[هوائي]] (تاريخي) * پوپيهي، [[هوائي]] * سينٽ مالو، [[لوئزيانا]] (تاريخي)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filamako.com/2010/04/saint-malo-oldest-filipino-settlement-in-usa/ |title=Saint Malo, Oldest Filipino Settlement in USA |date=15 April 2010 |publisher=Fil-Am Ako |access-date=15 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711001604/http://www.filamako.com/ }}</ref> * شيل بيچ، [[لوئزيانا]] * ولا پيسڪيرا، [[پورٽو ريڪو]] * وانچيس، [[اتر ڪيرولينا]] * سيڊر ڪي، [[فلوريڊا]] ===آئس لينڊ=== * بولونگاروِڪ * جالتيري * اسٽوڪسيري * سُوڊِڪ * سُوريري ===آئرلينڊ=== * اين رن * ڊنمور اوڀر * ايسڪي ===اٽلي=== * پورٽوفينو، ليگوريا * ورنازا، ليگوريا ===اسپين=== * برميو، باسڪ * الانتوخوبئ، باسڪ * گٽيريا، باسڪ * هوندرريبيا، باسڪ * ليڪيٽيو، باسڪ * لاس نيتوس، مرسيا * متريڪو، باسڪ * اوندارو، باسڪ * اوريو، باسڪ * سا ريرا، ڪيٽلونيا * سانتا پولا، والنسين * زوميا، باسڪ ===اسرائيل=== * بئٿسئڊا، [[اسرائيل]] * ڪپرناوم، [[اسرائيل]] ===انڊونيشيا=== * ايمئڊ، [[انڊونيشيا]] ===ايسٽونيا=== * الٽيا * ڪئسمو * پرئنگلي ===برازيل=== * سڪوريجو، [[برازيل]] ===بيلجيم=== * والراورسجڊئ، [[بيلجيم]] ===ڀارت=== * پوٿينٿوپئ، [[ڪيرالا]] * ڪوويلونگ، [[تامل ناڊو]] * ايراويپوٿنٿورائي، [[تامل ناڊو]] ===پاڪستان=== * [[سونمياڻي]]، [[بلوچستان، پاڪستان]] * [[پيشوڪان]]، [[بلوچستان، پاڪستان]] * [[ڪاڪوپير]]، [[سنڌ]]، [[پاڪستان]] * [[صالح آباد]]، [[سنڌ]]، [[پاڪستان]] * [[شمس پير]]، [[سنڌ]]، [[پاڪستان]] * [[بابا ڀٽ ٻيٽ|بابا ڀٽ]]، [[سنڌ]]، [[پاڪستان]] * [[ريڙهي ڳوٺ]]، [[سنڌ]]، [[پاڪستان]] * [[مبارڪ ڳوٺ]]، [[سنڌ]]، [[پاڪستان]] * [[ابراهيم حيدري|ابراهيم حيدري ڳوٺ]]، [[ڪراچي]]، [[سنڌ]]، [[پاڪستان]] ===پرتگال=== * الوور * آويرو * ڪاسڪيس * ڪيمارا ڊي لوبوس * ڪاروائيرو * نازارئ * اولهوس ڊي ايگوا * پئنچئ * ساليما ===پيرو=== * هوانچاڪو، [[پيرو]] ===ترڪي=== * گمشلوڪ * پيڪسيمٽ ===جاپان=== * چيبو، [[جاپان]] ===چين=== * پو ٽوئي او، [[هانگ ڪانگ]] * تائي او، [[هانگ ڪانگ]] * يانگلنگئنگ، [[جيئنگسو]] ===ڏکڻ آفريڪا=== * ايمسٽرڊمهوڪ * هونڊيڪلپ بئ ===ڊينمارڪ=== * نوگيبئڪ * سوروئگر، فارو ٻيٽ * ٿائبرون * وروپور ===سري لنڪا=== * ميليڊي، [[سري لنڪا]] * اداپو، [[سري لنڪا]] ===سورينام=== * بوسڪيمپ * برامسپنٽ ===سويڊن=== * اسميگيهڪ، [[سويڊن]] ===فرانس=== *بارفليور، مئنخئ * نووئلئ-ايڪويٽئن، سيبورئ * ڊوارنيز، فنسٽئرئ * مئنخئ، گرانويل، مئنخئ * لي گيلوينيڪ، فنسٽيرئ * آئيل-دي-سين، فنسٽيرئ * پامپول، ڪوٽيس ڊي آرمور * سان-زان-دي-لز، نووئلئ-ايڪويٽئنئ ===فن لينڊ=== * ريپوساري، [[فنلينڊ]] ===ڪولمبيا=== * تاگانگا، [[ڪولمبيا]] ===ڪينيڊا=== * لئڊنير، [[برٽش ڪولمبيا]] * اولڊ پرليڪئن، نيوفائونڊينڊلينڊ ۽ ليبراڊور * اوورٽن، [[نووا اسڪوٽيا]] * پئگيز ڪوو، [[نووا اسڪوٽيا]] * ريڊ بئ نيوفائونڊلينڊ ۽ ليبراڊور * سينٽ لارنٽ، [[منيٽوبا]] * اسٽيوسٽن، [[برٽش ڪولمبيا]] * ٽلٽنگ، نيوفائونڊينڊلينڊ ۽ ليبراڊور ===گڏيل بادشاهت=== * ڪيٽلان بي، [[جبرالٽر]] * ڪيڊگ ويٿ، [[انگلينڊ]] * ڪلرڪوٽس، [[انگلينڊ]] * لامورنا، [[انگلينڊ]] * ماؤس هول، [[انگلينڊ]] * پورٽ آئزڪ، [[انگلينڊ]] * رابن هڊز بي ڪنگڊم، [[انگلينڊ]] * آرڊگلاس، [[اتر آئرلينڊ]] * پورٽاووگي، [[اتر آئرلينڊ]] * ايسٽ هاوين، [[اسڪاٽلينڊ]] * هارو، [[اسڪاٽلينڊ]] * لوچنور، [[اسڪاٽلينڊ]] * نيو هاوين، [[اسڪاٽلينڊ]] * پٽن ويم، [[اسڪاٽلينڊ]] * پورٽمهوميڪ، [[اسڪاٽلينڊ]] * سينٽ ايبس، [[اسڪاٽلينڊ]] * فيري سائڊ، [[ويلز]] ===گهانا=== * ايڪوِيدا، [[گهانا]] * چورڪور، [[گهانا]] ===مالٽا=== * بگيبا، [[مالٽا]] * مارساخلوڪ، [[مالٽا]] * مارساسڪالا، [[مالٽا]] * مارسالفورن، [[مالٽا]] ===مراڪش=== * تاغازوط، [[مراڪش]] ===ميڪسيڪو=== * سائوليتا، نايارٽ، [[ميڪسيڪو]] ===ناروي=== * گرپ * هووڊن * ڪاموئيويئر * موسڪينيس * نڪسنڊ * اونا * رينئ ===ويٽنام=== * ننهه ٿوئئ، [[ويٽنام]] ===هالينڊ=== * وولينڊم، [[هالينڊ]] ===يونان=== * اگيو نڪولاس * اليڪس * چرڪي * ڪاسائيپي * سگري ==پڻ ڏسو== {{Portal|جاگرافي}} * [[منڇر ڍنڍ]] * [[ٽٽيڪاڪا ڍنڍ]] * [[ڪياماڙي]] * [[گوادر]] * [[ابراھيم حيدري ٽائون|ابراهيم حيدري ٽائون]]، [[ڪراچي]] * [[ماھيگيري|مڇي جو شڪار]] * [[مڇين جو لڏپلاڻ]] * [[پاڪستان جي معيشت|پاڪستان ۾ مڇي جو شڪار]] * [[برادريون]] * [[ڪراچي ۾ سياحتي ماڳن جي فهرست]] * [[آرو ماڻهو]] - هڪ [[انڪا سلطنت|انڪا تهذيب]] کان اڳ جا ماڻهو جيڪا [[ٽٽيڪاڪا ڍنڍ]]، پونو، [[پيرو]] ۽ [[بوليويا]] ۾ ٻائيتاليهه خود ساخته ترندڙ ٻيٽن تي رهن ٿا. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:ماهيگيرن جا ڳوٺ]] [[زمرو:ماهيگيرن جون برادريون]] [[زمرو:جاگرافي سان لاڳاپيل فهرستون]] adl2p2nbcdpwts9p5e99pwwqzxgxrde 368165 368164 2026-03-28T17:50:00Z Ibne maryam 17680 removed [[Category:جاگرافي سان لاڳاپيل فهرستون]]; added [[Category:جاگرافي-سان لاڳاپيل فهرستون]] [[وڪيپيڊيا:ھاٽ ڪيٽ|ھاٽ ڪيت]] جي مدد سان 368165 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Main_populated_area_of_chibu.jpg|thumb|[[جاپان]] جي جي پريفيڪچر [[شيمانئ پريفيڪچر|شيمانئ]] ۾ مکيه آبادي وارو علائقو]] [[File:Haraki,_Rhodes.JPG|thumb|[[يونان]] جي روڊس ٻيٽ ۾ چرڪي مڇي مارڻ واري ڳوٺ جو نظارو]] [[File:Covelong_beach.jpg|thumb|ڪوويلونگ بيچ، [[ڀارت|انڊيا]]، ڏکڻ کان نظارو]] [[File:Ona1.jpg|ساڄو|thumb|اونا؛ [[ناروي]] ۾ هڪ روايتي مڇي مارڻ وارو ڳوٺ آهي]] [[File:Pittenweem,_Fife,_Scotland.jpg|thumb|پٽن ويم، فائيف، [[اسڪاٽلينڊ]]]] [[File:StMaloHarpersHousesBoats.jpg|thumb|سينٽ مالو ڳوٺ، [[لوئزيانا]] جيئن سال 1883ع ۾ ''هارپر جي هفتيوار'' ۾ شايع ٿيو]] هي '''ماهيگيري واري ڳوٺن جي فهرست''' آهي. مڇي مارڻ وارو ڳوٺ هڪ [[ڳوٺ]] آهي، جيڪو عام طور تي مڇي مارڻ جي علائقي (Fishery) جي ويجهو واقع هوندو آهي، جنهن جي [[معيشت]] [[مڇي]] جي [[شڪار]] ۽ سامونڊي کاڌي جي پوک/پالڻ تي ٻڌل هوندي آهي. ==مڇي جو شڪار ڪندڙن جا ڳوٺ== ===آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون=== * ڊيلاڪروڪس ٻيٽ، [[لوئزيانا]] * ريجيو، [[لوئزيانا]] * ڪائونولو، [[هوائي]] (تاريخي) * پوپيهي، [[هوائي]] * سينٽ مالو، [[لوئزيانا]] (تاريخي)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filamako.com/2010/04/saint-malo-oldest-filipino-settlement-in-usa/ |title=Saint Malo, Oldest Filipino Settlement in USA |date=15 April 2010 |publisher=Fil-Am Ako |access-date=15 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711001604/http://www.filamako.com/ }}</ref> * شيل بيچ، [[لوئزيانا]] * ولا پيسڪيرا، [[پورٽو ريڪو]] * وانچيس، [[اتر ڪيرولينا]] * سيڊر ڪي، [[فلوريڊا]] ===آئس لينڊ=== * بولونگاروِڪ * جالتيري * اسٽوڪسيري * سُوڊِڪ * سُوريري ===آئرلينڊ=== * اين رن * ڊنمور اوڀر * ايسڪي ===اٽلي=== * پورٽوفينو، ليگوريا * ورنازا، ليگوريا ===اسپين=== * برميو، باسڪ * الانتوخوبئ، باسڪ * گٽيريا، باسڪ * هوندرريبيا، باسڪ * ليڪيٽيو، باسڪ * لاس نيتوس، مرسيا * متريڪو، باسڪ * اوندارو، باسڪ * اوريو، باسڪ * سا ريرا، ڪيٽلونيا * سانتا پولا، والنسين * زوميا، باسڪ ===اسرائيل=== * بئٿسئڊا، [[اسرائيل]] * ڪپرناوم، [[اسرائيل]] ===انڊونيشيا=== * ايمئڊ، [[انڊونيشيا]] ===ايسٽونيا=== * الٽيا * ڪئسمو * پرئنگلي ===برازيل=== * سڪوريجو، [[برازيل]] ===بيلجيم=== * والراورسجڊئ، [[بيلجيم]] ===ڀارت=== * پوٿينٿوپئ، [[ڪيرالا]] * ڪوويلونگ، [[تامل ناڊو]] * ايراويپوٿنٿورائي، [[تامل ناڊو]] ===پاڪستان=== * [[سونمياڻي]]، [[بلوچستان، پاڪستان]] * [[پيشوڪان]]، [[بلوچستان، پاڪستان]] * [[ڪاڪوپير]]، [[سنڌ]]، [[پاڪستان]] * [[صالح آباد]]، [[سنڌ]]، [[پاڪستان]] * [[شمس پير]]، [[سنڌ]]، [[پاڪستان]] * [[بابا ڀٽ ٻيٽ|بابا ڀٽ]]، [[سنڌ]]، [[پاڪستان]] * [[ريڙهي ڳوٺ]]، [[سنڌ]]، [[پاڪستان]] * [[مبارڪ ڳوٺ]]، [[سنڌ]]، [[پاڪستان]] * [[ابراهيم حيدري|ابراهيم حيدري ڳوٺ]]، [[ڪراچي]]، [[سنڌ]]، [[پاڪستان]] ===پرتگال=== * الوور * آويرو * ڪاسڪيس * ڪيمارا ڊي لوبوس * ڪاروائيرو * نازارئ * اولهوس ڊي ايگوا * پئنچئ * ساليما ===پيرو=== * هوانچاڪو، [[پيرو]] ===ترڪي=== * گمشلوڪ * پيڪسيمٽ ===جاپان=== * چيبو، [[جاپان]] ===چين=== * پو ٽوئي او، [[هانگ ڪانگ]] * تائي او، [[هانگ ڪانگ]] * يانگلنگئنگ، [[جيئنگسو]] ===ڏکڻ آفريڪا=== * ايمسٽرڊمهوڪ * هونڊيڪلپ بئ ===ڊينمارڪ=== * نوگيبئڪ * سوروئگر، فارو ٻيٽ * ٿائبرون * وروپور ===سري لنڪا=== * ميليڊي، [[سري لنڪا]] * اداپو، [[سري لنڪا]] ===سورينام=== * بوسڪيمپ * برامسپنٽ ===سويڊن=== * اسميگيهڪ، [[سويڊن]] ===فرانس=== *بارفليور، مئنخئ * نووئلئ-ايڪويٽئن، سيبورئ * ڊوارنيز، فنسٽئرئ * مئنخئ، گرانويل، مئنخئ * لي گيلوينيڪ، فنسٽيرئ * آئيل-دي-سين، فنسٽيرئ * پامپول، ڪوٽيس ڊي آرمور * سان-زان-دي-لز، نووئلئ-ايڪويٽئنئ ===فن لينڊ=== * ريپوساري، [[فنلينڊ]] ===ڪولمبيا=== * تاگانگا، [[ڪولمبيا]] ===ڪينيڊا=== * لئڊنير، [[برٽش ڪولمبيا]] * اولڊ پرليڪئن، نيوفائونڊينڊلينڊ ۽ ليبراڊور * اوورٽن، [[نووا اسڪوٽيا]] * پئگيز ڪوو، [[نووا اسڪوٽيا]] * ريڊ بئ نيوفائونڊلينڊ ۽ ليبراڊور * سينٽ لارنٽ، [[منيٽوبا]] * اسٽيوسٽن، [[برٽش ڪولمبيا]] * ٽلٽنگ، نيوفائونڊينڊلينڊ ۽ ليبراڊور ===گڏيل بادشاهت=== * ڪيٽلان بي، [[جبرالٽر]] * ڪيڊگ ويٿ، [[انگلينڊ]] * ڪلرڪوٽس، [[انگلينڊ]] * لامورنا، [[انگلينڊ]] * ماؤس هول، [[انگلينڊ]] * پورٽ آئزڪ، [[انگلينڊ]] * رابن هڊز بي ڪنگڊم، [[انگلينڊ]] * آرڊگلاس، [[اتر آئرلينڊ]] * پورٽاووگي، [[اتر آئرلينڊ]] * ايسٽ هاوين، [[اسڪاٽلينڊ]] * هارو، [[اسڪاٽلينڊ]] * لوچنور، [[اسڪاٽلينڊ]] * نيو هاوين، [[اسڪاٽلينڊ]] * پٽن ويم، [[اسڪاٽلينڊ]] * پورٽمهوميڪ، [[اسڪاٽلينڊ]] * سينٽ ايبس، [[اسڪاٽلينڊ]] * فيري سائڊ، [[ويلز]] ===گهانا=== * ايڪوِيدا، [[گهانا]] * چورڪور، [[گهانا]] ===مالٽا=== * بگيبا، [[مالٽا]] * مارساخلوڪ، [[مالٽا]] * مارساسڪالا، [[مالٽا]] * مارسالفورن، [[مالٽا]] ===مراڪش=== * تاغازوط، [[مراڪش]] ===ميڪسيڪو=== * سائوليتا، نايارٽ، [[ميڪسيڪو]] ===ناروي=== * گرپ * هووڊن * ڪاموئيويئر * موسڪينيس * نڪسنڊ * اونا * رينئ ===ويٽنام=== * ننهه ٿوئئ، [[ويٽنام]] ===هالينڊ=== * وولينڊم، [[هالينڊ]] ===يونان=== * اگيو نڪولاس * اليڪس * چرڪي * ڪاسائيپي * سگري ==پڻ ڏسو== {{Portal|جاگرافي}} * [[منڇر ڍنڍ]] * [[ٽٽيڪاڪا ڍنڍ]] * [[ڪياماڙي]] * [[گوادر]] * [[ابراھيم حيدري ٽائون|ابراهيم حيدري ٽائون]]، [[ڪراچي]] * [[ماھيگيري|مڇي جو شڪار]] * [[مڇين جو لڏپلاڻ]] * [[پاڪستان جي معيشت|پاڪستان ۾ مڇي جو شڪار]] * [[برادريون]] * [[ڪراچي ۾ سياحتي ماڳن جي فهرست]] * [[آرو ماڻهو]] - هڪ [[انڪا سلطنت|انڪا تهذيب]] کان اڳ جا ماڻهو جيڪا [[ٽٽيڪاڪا ڍنڍ]]، پونو، [[پيرو]] ۽ [[بوليويا]] ۾ ٻائيتاليهه خود ساخته ترندڙ ٻيٽن تي رهن ٿا. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:ماهيگيرن جا ڳوٺ]] [[زمرو:ماهيگيرن جون برادريون]] [[زمرو:جاگرافي-سان لاڳاپيل فهرستون]] qy8qxq0o5ubdgdifauwsbg9pxi92ryg 0 93604 368131 366381 2026-03-28T13:23:15Z Ibne maryam 17680 368131 wikitext text/x-wiki '''شيماني پريفيڪچر''' (جاپاني: 島根県، شيماني-ڪين) [[جاپان]] جو هڪ [[جاپان جا پريفيڪچر|پريفيڪچر]] آهي جيڪو [[هونشو]] جي [[چوگوڪو ريجن|چوگوڪو علائقي]] ۾ واقع آهي. شيماني پريفيڪچر جاپان جو ٻيو نمبر گهٽ آبادي وارو پريفيڪچر آهي جنهن جي آبادي 6,65,205 (1 فيبروري 2021ع تائين) هئي ۽ ان جو جاگرافيائي علائقو 6,708.26 ڪلوميٽر آهي. شيماني پريفيڪچر ڏکڻ اولهه ۾ [[ياماگوچي پريفيڪچر]]، ڏکڻ ۾ [[هيروشيما پريفيڪچر]] ۽ اوڀر ۾ [[توتوري پريفيڪچر]] سان ملي ٿو. {{Short description|Prefecture of Japan}} {{Redirect|Shimane}} {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2011}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Shimane Prefecture | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|島根県}}}} | settlement_type = [[Prefectures of Japan|Prefecture]] | translit_lang1 = Japanese | translit_lang1_type = [[Japanese language|Japanese]] | translit_lang1_info = {{lang|ja|島根県}} | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Romanization of Japanese|Rōmaji]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|ja-Latn|Shimane-ken}} | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/2 | image1 = Izumo-Taisha Haiden.jpg | caption1 = [[Izumo Taisha]] | image2 = Matsue Castle (51821560071).jpg | caption2 = [[Matsue Castle]] | image3 = Lake-Shinji Yomegashima sunset.jpg | caption3 = [[Lake Shinji]] | image4 = Shimizudani Refinery Ruins at Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine 001.jpg | caption4 = [[Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine|Iwami Silver Mine (WHS)]] | image5 = Rosoku-is.jpg | caption5 = [[Okinoshima, Shimane|Okinoshima]] }} | image_flag = Flag of Shimane Prefecture.svg | flag_size = 100px | image_blank_emblem = Emblem of Shimane Prefecture.svg | blank_emblem_size = 80px | blank_emblem_type = Symbol | image_map = Map of Japan with highlight on 32 Shimane prefecture.svg | coordinates = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[Japan]] | subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Japan|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Chūgoku region|Chūgoku]] ([[San'in region|San'in]]) | subdivision_type2 = [[List of islands of Japan|Island]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Honshu]] | seat_type = [[List of capitals in Japan|Capital]] | seat = [[Matsue]] | parts_type = Subdivisions | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Districts of Japan|Districts]]: 5 | p2 = [[Municipalities of Japan|Municipalities]]: 19 | leader_title = [[List of prefectural governors in Japan|Governor]] | leader_name = [[Tatsuya Maruyama]] | area_total_km2 = 6,708.26 | area_water_percent = 2.7 | area_rank = [[List of Japanese prefectures by area|19th]] | population_footnotes = | population_total = 638499 | population_as_of = February 1, 2025 | population_rank = [[List of Japanese prefectures by population|46th]] | population_density_km2 = 95.2 | demographics_type2 = GDP | demographics2_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=2020年度国民経済計算（2015年基準・2008SNA） : 経済社会総合研究所 - 内閣府 |url=https://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/sna/data/data_list/kakuhou/files/2020/2020_kaku_top.html |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=内閣府ホームページ |language=ja}}</ref> | demographics2_title1 = Total | demographics2_info1 = [[JP¥]] 2,753 billion<br />[[US$]] 20.3 billion (2022) | iso_code = JP-32 | website = {{URL|http://www1.pref.shimane.lg.jp/contents/kokusai/kokusai-e/index.html}} | module = {{Infobox place symbols| embedded=yes | country = Japan | bird = [[Whooper swan]] (''Cygnus&nbsp;cygnus'') | fish = [[Flying Fish]] | flower = Moutan [[peony]] (''Paeonia&nbsp;suffruticosa'') | tree = [[Japanese black pine]] (''Pinus&nbsp;thunbergii'') }} | anthem = [[:ja:薄紫の山脈|Usu-murasaki no yamanami]] }} [[File:IWAMI OSAKI HANA.JPG|thumb|right|The coast of [[Gōtsu, Shimane|Gōtsu]] City, Shimane Prefecture seen from the [[Osakihana lighthouse]]]] {{nihongo|'''Shimane Prefecture'''|島根県|Shimane-ken|{{IPA|ja|ɕiꜜ.ma.ne, ɕi.ma.neꜜ.keɴ}}<ref>{{cite book|script-title=ja:NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典|publisher=NHK Publishing|editor=NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute|date=24 May 2016|lang=ja}}</ref>}} is a [[Prefectures of Japan|prefecture]] of [[Japan]] located in the [[Chūgoku region]] of [[Honshu]].<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Shimane Province" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 859|page=859}}; "Chūgoku" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC| p. 127|page=127}}</ref> Shimane Prefecture is the [[List of Japanese prefectures by population|second-least populous]] prefecture of Japan at 665,205 (February 1, 2021) and has a geographic area of 6,708.26 [[Square kilometre|km<sup>2</sup>]]. Shimane Prefecture borders [[Yamaguchi Prefecture]] to the southwest, [[Hiroshima Prefecture]] to the south, and [[Tottori Prefecture]] to the east. [[Matsue]] is the capital and largest city of Shimane Prefecture, with other major cities including [[Izumo, Shimane|Izumo]], [[Hamada, Shimane|Hamada]], and [[Masuda, Shimane|Masuda]].<ref>Nussbaum, "Matsue" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC| p. 617|page=617}}</ref> Shimane Prefecture contains the majority of the [[Lake Shinji]]-[[Nakaumi]] [[metropolitan area]] centered on Matsue, and with a population of approximately 600,000 is Japan's third-largest metropolitan area on the [[Sea of Japan]] coast after [[Niigata (city)|Niigata]] and Greater [[Kanazawa]]. Shimane Prefecture is bounded by the Sea of Japan [[coastline]] on the north, where two-thirds of the population live, and the [[Chūgoku Mountains]] on the south. Shimane Prefecture governs the [[Oki Islands]] in the Sea of Japan which juridically includes the disputed [[Liancourt Rocks]] (竹島, ''Takeshima''). Shimane Prefecture is home to [[Izumo-taisha]], one of the oldest [[Shinto shrine]]s in Japan, and the [[Tokugawa shogunate|Tokugawa]]-era [[Matsue Castle]]. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:شيماني پريفيڪچر]] [[زمرو:چوگوڪو ريجن]] [[زمرو:جاپان جا پريفڪچر]] [[زمرو:چوگوڪو ريجن جا پريفيڪچر]] f4lfgr872329ws2fv0vmg8o70qf4rbk 368133 368131 2026-03-28T13:37:40Z Ibne maryam 17680 368133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Prefecture of Japan}} {{Redirect|شيمانئ}} {{Infobox settlement | name = شيمانئ پريفيڪچر<br> Shimane Prefecture | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|島根県}}}} | settlement_type = [[جاپان جا پريفيڪچر|پريفيڪچر]] | translit_lang1 = جاپاني | translit_lang1_type = [[جاپاني ٻولي|جاپاني]] | translit_lang1_info = {{lang|ja|島根県}} | translit_lang1_type1 = [[سنڌي اکر]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|sd|شيمانئ-ڪين}} | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/2 | image1 = Izumo-Taisha Haiden.jpg | caption1 = [[Izumo Taisha]] | image2 = Matsue Castle (51821560071).jpg | caption2 = [[Matsue Castle]] | image3 = Lake-Shinji Yomegashima sunset.jpg | caption3 = [[Lake Shinji]] | image4 = Shimizudani Refinery Ruins at Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine 001.jpg | caption4 = [[Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine|Iwami Silver Mine (WHS)]] | image5 = Rosoku-is.jpg | caption5 = [[Okinoshima, Shimane|Okinoshima]] }} | image_flag = Flag of Shimane Prefecture.svg | flag_size = 100px | image_blank_emblem = Emblem of Shimane Prefecture.svg | blank_emblem_size = 80px | blank_emblem_type = علامت | image_map = Map of Japan with highlight on 32 Shimane prefecture.svg | coordinates = | subdivision_type = [[ملڪ]] | subdivision_name = {{پرچم|جاپان}} | subdivision_type1 = [[جاپان جا ريجن|ريجن]] | subdivision_name1 = [[چوگوڪو ريجن]] (سانئن) | subdivision_type2 = [[ٻيٽ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[هونشو]] | seat_type = [[راڄڌاني]] | seat = ماتسوئ | parts_type = ذيلي ورهاستون | parts_style = para | p1 = [[ضلعو|ضلعا]]: 5 | p2 = ميونسپلٽيون: 19 | leader_title = گورنر | leader_name = تاتسويا ماروياما | area_total_km2 = 6,708.26 | area_water_percent = 2.7 | area_rank = 19هون | population_footnotes = | population_total = 638499 | population_as_of = February 1, 2025 | population_rank = 46هون | population_density_km2 = 95.2 | demographics_type2 = GDP | demographics2_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=2020年度国民経済計算（2015年基準・2008SNA） : 経済社会総合研究所 - 内閣府 |url=https://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/sna/data/data_list/kakuhou/files/2020/2020_kaku_top.html |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=内閣府ホームページ |language=ja}}</ref> | demographics2_title1 = Total | demographics2_info1 = [[JP¥]] 2,753 billion<br />[[US$]] 20.3 billion (2022) | iso_code = JP-32 | website = {{URL|http://www1.pref.shimane.lg.jp/contents/kokusai/kokusai-e/index.html}} | module = | anthem = [[:ja:薄紫の山脈|Usu-murasaki no yamanami]] }} [[File:IWAMI OSAKI HANA.JPG|thumb|right|The coast of [[Gōtsu, Shimane|Gōtsu]] City, Shimane Prefecture seen from the [[Osakihana lighthouse]]]] '''شيماني پريفيڪچر''' (جاپاني: 島根県، شيمانئ-ڪين) [[جاپان]] جو هڪ [[جاپان جا پريفيڪچر|پريفيڪچر]] آهي جيڪو [[هونشو]] جي [[چوگوڪو ريجن|چوگوڪو علائقي]] ۾ واقع آهي. شيماني پريفيڪچر جاپان جو ٻيو نمبر گهٽ آبادي وارو پريفيڪچر آهي جنهن جي آبادي 6,65,205 (1 فيبروري 2021ع تائين) هئي ۽ ان جو جاگرافيائي علائقو 6,708.26 ڪلوميٽر آهي. شيماني پريفيڪچر ڏکڻ اولهه ۾ [[ياماگوچي پريفيڪچر]]، ڏکڻ ۾ [[هيروشيما پريفيڪچر]] ۽ اوڀر ۾ [[توتوري پريفيڪچر]] سان ملي ٿو. {{nihongo|'''Shimane Prefecture'''|島根県|Shimane-ken|{{IPA|ja|ɕiꜜ.ma.ne, ɕi.ma.neꜜ.keɴ}}<ref>{{cite book|script-title=ja:NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典|publisher=NHK Publishing|editor=NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute|date=24 May 2016|lang=ja}}</ref>}} is a [[Prefectures of Japan|prefecture]] of [[Japan]] located in the [[Chūgoku region]] of [[Honshu]].<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Shimane Province" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 859|page=859}}; "Chūgoku" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC| p. 127|page=127}}</ref> Shimane Prefecture is the [[List of Japanese prefectures by population|second-least populous]] prefecture of Japan at 665,205 (February 1, 2021) and has a geographic area of 6,708.26 [[Square kilometre|km<sup>2</sup>]]. Shimane Prefecture borders [[Yamaguchi Prefecture]] to the southwest, [[Hiroshima Prefecture]] to the south, and [[Tottori Prefecture]] to the east. [[Matsue]] is the capital and largest city of Shimane Prefecture, with other major cities including [[Izumo, Shimane|Izumo]], [[Hamada, Shimane|Hamada]], and [[Masuda, Shimane|Masuda]].<ref>Nussbaum, "Matsue" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC| p. 617|page=617}}</ref> Shimane Prefecture contains the majority of the [[Lake Shinji]]-[[Nakaumi]] [[metropolitan area]] centered on Matsue, and with a population of approximately 600,000 is Japan's third-largest metropolitan area on the [[Sea of Japan]] coast after [[Niigata (city)|Niigata]] and Greater [[Kanazawa]]. Shimane Prefecture is bounded by the Sea of Japan [[coastline]] on the north, where two-thirds of the population live, and the [[Chūgoku Mountains]] on the south. Shimane Prefecture governs the [[Oki Islands]] in the Sea of Japan which juridically includes the disputed [[Liancourt Rocks]] (竹島, ''Takeshima''). Shimane Prefecture is home to [[Izumo-taisha]], one of the oldest [[Shinto shrine]]s in Japan, and the [[Tokugawa shogunate|Tokugawa]]-era [[Matsue Castle]]. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:شيماني پريفيڪچر]] [[زمرو:چوگوڪو ريجن]] [[زمرو:جاپان جا پريفڪچر]] [[زمرو:چوگوڪو ريجن جا پريفيڪچر]] 7l12f3qbrx5eottmspqqvr9a4yo4z55 368134 368133 2026-03-28T13:40:52Z Ibne maryam 17680 368134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Prefecture of Japan}} {{Redirect|شيمانئ}} {{Infobox settlement | name = شيمانئ پريفيڪچر<br> Shimane Prefecture | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|島根県}}}} | settlement_type = [[جاپان جا پريفيڪچر|پريفيڪچر]] | translit_lang1 = جاپاني | translit_lang1_type = [[جاپاني ٻولي|جاپاني]] | translit_lang1_info = {{lang|ja|島根県}} | translit_lang1_type1 = [[سنڌي اکر]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|sd|شيمانئ-ڪين}} | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/2 | image1 = Izumo-Taisha Haiden.jpg | caption1 = [[Izumo Taisha]] | image2 = Matsue Castle (51821560071).jpg | caption2 = [[Matsue Castle]] | image3 = Lake-Shinji Yomegashima sunset.jpg | caption3 = [[Lake Shinji]] | image4 = Shimizudani Refinery Ruins at Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine 001.jpg | caption4 = [[Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine|Iwami Silver Mine (WHS)]] | image5 = Rosoku-is.jpg | caption5 = [[Okinoshima, Shimane|Okinoshima]] }} | image_flag = Flag of Shimane Prefecture.svg | flag_size = 100px | image_blank_emblem = Emblem of Shimane Prefecture.svg | blank_emblem_size = 80px | blank_emblem_type = علامت | image_map = Map of Japan with highlight on 32 Shimane prefecture.svg | coordinates = | subdivision_type = [[ملڪ]] | subdivision_name = {{پرچم|جاپان}} | subdivision_type1 = [[جاپان جا ريجن|ريجن]] | subdivision_name1 = [[چوگوڪو ريجن]] (سانئن) | subdivision_type2 = [[ٻيٽ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[هونشو]] | seat_type = [[راڄڌاني]] | seat = ماتسوئ | parts_type = ذيلي ورهاستون | parts_style = para | p1 = [[ضلعو|ضلعا]]: 5 | p2 = ميونسپلٽيون: 19 | leader_title = گورنر | leader_name = تاتسويا ماروياما | area_total_km2 = 6,708.26 | area_water_percent = 2.7 | area_rank = 19هون | population_footnotes = | population_total = 638499 | population_as_of = February 1, 2025 | population_rank = 46هون | population_density_km2 = 95.2 | demographics_type2 = GDP | demographics2_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=2020年度国民経済計算（2015年基準・2008SNA） : 経済社会総合研究所 - 内閣府 |url=https://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/sna/data/data_list/kakuhou/files/2020/2020_kaku_top.html |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=内閣府ホームページ |language=ja}}</ref> | demographics2_title1 = Total | demographics2_info1 = [[JP¥]] 2,753 billion<br />[[US$]] 20.3 billion (2022) | iso_code = JP-32 | website = {{URL|http://www1.pref.shimane.lg.jp/contents/kokusai/kokusai-e/index.html}} | module = | anthem = [[:ja:薄紫の山脈|Usu-murasaki no yamanami]] }} [[File:IWAMI OSAKI HANA.JPG|thumb|right|The coast of [[Gōtsu, Shimane|Gōtsu]] City, Shimane Prefecture seen from the [[Osakihana lighthouse]]]] '''شيماني پريفيڪچر''' (جاپاني: 島根県، شيمانئ-ڪين) [[جاپان]] جو هڪ [[جاپان جا پريفيڪچر|پريفيڪچر]] آهي جيڪو [[هونشو]] جي [[چوگوڪو ريجن|چوگوڪو علائقي]] ۾ واقع آهي.<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Shimane Province" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 859|page=859}}; "Chūgoku" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 127|page=127}}</ref> شيماني پريفيڪچر جاپان جو ٻيو نمبر گهٽ آبادي وارو پريفيڪچر آهي جنهن جي آبادي 1 فيبروري، <small>2021ع</small> تائين 6,65,205 هئي ۽ ان جو جاگرافيائي علائقو 6,708.26 ڪلوميٽر آهي. شيماني پريفيڪچر ڏکڻ اولهه ۾ [[ياماگوچي پريفيڪچر]]، ڏکڻ ۾ [[هيروشيما پريفيڪچر]] ۽ اوڀر ۾ [[توتوري پريفيڪچر]] سان ملي ٿو. [[Matsue]] is the capital and largest city of Shimane Prefecture, with other major cities including [[Izumo, Shimane|Izumo]], [[Hamada, Shimane|Hamada]], and [[Masuda, Shimane|Masuda]].<ref>Nussbaum, "Matsue" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC| p. 617|page=617}}</ref> Shimane Prefecture contains the majority of the [[Lake Shinji]]-[[Nakaumi]] [[metropolitan area]] centered on Matsue, and with a population of approximately 600,000 is Japan's third-largest metropolitan area on the [[Sea of Japan]] coast after [[Niigata (city)|Niigata]] and Greater [[Kanazawa]]. Shimane Prefecture is bounded by the Sea of Japan [[coastline]] on the north, where two-thirds of the population live, and the [[Chūgoku Mountains]] on the south. Shimane Prefecture governs the [[Oki Islands]] in the Sea of Japan which juridically includes the disputed [[Liancourt Rocks]] (竹島, ''Takeshima''). Shimane Prefecture is home to [[Izumo-taisha]], one of the oldest [[Shinto shrine]]s in Japan, and the [[Tokugawa shogunate|Tokugawa]]-era [[Matsue Castle]]. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:شيماني پريفيڪچر]] [[زمرو:چوگوڪو ريجن]] [[زمرو:جاپان جا پريفڪچر]] [[زمرو:چوگوڪو ريجن جا پريفيڪچر]] nbnk16zje88bckdkrygtd1lvof14pwv 368160 368134 2026-03-28T17:29:59Z Ibne maryam 17680 368160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Prefecture of Japan}} {{Redirect|شيمانئ}} {{Infobox settlement | name = شيمانئ پريفيڪچر<br> Shimane Prefecture | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|島根県}}}} | settlement_type = [[جاپان جا پريفيڪچر|پريفيڪچر]] | translit_lang1 = جاپاني | translit_lang1_type = [[جاپاني ٻولي|جاپاني]] | translit_lang1_info = {{lang|ja|島根県}} | translit_lang1_type1 = [[سنڌي اکر]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|sd|شيمانئ-ڪين}} | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/2 | image1 = Izumo-Taisha Haiden.jpg | caption1 = ازومو تائيشا مندر | image2 = Matsue Castle (51821560071).jpg | caption2 = ماتسووئ قلعو | image3 = Lake-Shinji Yomegashima sunset.jpg | caption3 = شنجي ڍنڍ | image4 = Shimizudani Refinery Ruins at Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine 001.jpg | caption4 = ايوامي چاندي جي کاڻ جو ورثي وارو ماڳ | image5 = Rosoku-is.jpg | caption5 = اوڪينوشيما }} | image_flag = Flag of Shimane Prefecture.svg | flag_size = 100px | image_blank_emblem = Emblem of Shimane Prefecture.svg | blank_emblem_size = 80px | blank_emblem_type = علامت | image_map = Map of Japan with highlight on 32 Shimane prefecture.svg | coordinates = | subdivision_type = [[ملڪ]] | subdivision_name = {{پرچم|جاپان}} | subdivision_type1 = [[جاپان جا ريجن|ريجن]] | subdivision_name1 = [[چوگوڪو ريجن]] (سانئن) | subdivision_type2 = [[ٻيٽ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[هونشو]] | seat_type = [[راڄڌاني]] | seat = ماتسوئ | parts_type = ذيلي ورهاستون | parts_style = para | p1 = [[ضلعو|ضلعا]]: 5 | p2 = ميونسپلٽيون: 19 | leader_title = گورنر | leader_name = تاتسويا ماروياما | area_total_km2 = 6,708.26 | area_water_percent = 2.7 | area_rank = 19هون | population_footnotes = | population_total = 638499 | population_as_of = February 1, 2025 | population_rank = 46هون | population_density_km2 = 95.2 | demographics_type2 = GDP | demographics2_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=2020年度国民経済計算（2015年基準・2008SNA） : 経済社会総合研究所 - 内閣府 |url=https://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/sna/data/data_list/kakuhou/files/2020/2020_kaku_top.html |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=内閣府ホームページ |language=ja}}</ref> | demographics2_title1 = Total | demographics2_info1 = [[JP¥]] 2,753 billion<br />[[US$]] 20.3 billion (2022) | iso_code = JP-32 | website = {{URL|http://www1.pref.shimane.lg.jp/contents/kokusai/kokusai-e/index.html}} | module = | anthem = [[:ja:薄紫の山脈|Usu-murasaki no yamanami]] }} [[File:IWAMI OSAKI HANA.JPG|thumb|right|گوتسو شهر جو ساحل - شيماني پريفيڪچر جو اوساڪيهانا لائيٽ هائوس سان ڏيک.]] '''شيماني پريفيڪچر''' (جاپاني: 島根県، شيمانئ-ڪين) [[جاپان]] جو هڪ [[جاپان جا پريفيڪچر|پريفيڪچر]] آهي جيڪو [[هونشو]] جي [[چوگوڪو ريجن|چوگوڪو علائقي]] ۾ واقع آهي.<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Shimane Province" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 859|page=859}}; "Chūgoku" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 127|page=127}}</ref> شيماني پريفيڪچر جاپان جو ٻيو نمبر گهٽ آبادي وارو پريفيڪچر آهي جنهن جي آبادي 1 فيبروري، <small>2021ع</small> تائين 6,65,205 هئي ۽ ان جو جاگرافيائي علائقو 6,708.26 ڪلوميٽر آهي. شيماني پريفيڪچر ڏکڻ اولهه ۾ [[ياماگوچي پريفيڪچر]]، ڏکڻ ۾ [[هيروشيما پريفيڪچر]] ۽ اوڀر ۾ [[توتوري پريفيڪچر]] سان ملي ٿو. ماتسووئ شيمانئ پريفيڪچر جو گاديءَ جو هنڌ ۽ سڀ کان وڏو شهر آهي.<ref>Nussbaum, "Matsue" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 617|page=617}}</ref> ٻين وڏن شهرن ۾ ايزومو، هامادا ۽ ماسودا شامل آهن. شيماني پريفيڪچر ۾ شنجي-ناڪومي ڍنڍ جي جو وڏو حصو شامل آهي جيڪا ميٽسووئ شهر تي مرڪز آهي ۽ لڳ ڀڳ <small>6,00,000</small> جي آبادي سان، ناگاتا ۽ گريٽر ڪانازاوا کانپوءِ جاپان جي ساحل تي جاپان جو ٽيون وڏو ميٽروپوليٽن علائقو آهي. شيماني پريفيڪچر اتر ۾ جاپان جي سمنڊ جي ساحلي پٽي، جتي آبادي جو 2/3 حصو رهي ٿو ۽ ڏکڻ ۾ چوگوڪو جبل سان ڳنڍيل آهي. شيمانئ پريفيڪچر جاپان جي سمنڊ ۾ اوڪي ٻيٽن تي حڪومت ڪري ٿو، جن ۾ قانوني طور تي تڪراري ليان ڪورٽ (竹島، تاڪيشيما) چٽان شامل آهن. شيماني پريفيڪچر ايزومو-ٽيشا، جاپان ۾ قديم ترين شنتو مزارن مان هڪ ۽ ٽوڪوگاوا دور جي ميٽسو قلعو جو گهر آهي. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:شيماني پريفيڪچر]] [[زمرو:چوگوڪو ريجن]] [[زمرو:جاپان جا پريفڪچر]] [[زمرو:چوگوڪو ريجن جا پريفيڪچر]] e9zzuxd6t3l9vd8d0u1i26dwkt6nk7y 368161 368160 2026-03-28T17:34:37Z Ibne maryam 17680 368161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Prefecture of Japan}} {{Redirect|شيمانئ}} {{Infobox settlement | name = شيمانئ پريفيڪچر<br> Shimane Prefecture | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|島根県}}}} | settlement_type = [[جاپان جا پريفيڪچر|پريفيڪچر]] | translit_lang1 = جاپاني | translit_lang1_type = [[جاپاني ٻولي|جاپاني]] | translit_lang1_info = {{lang|ja|島根県}} | translit_lang1_type1 = [[سنڌي اکر]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|sd|شيمانئ-ڪين}} | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/2 | image1 = Izumo-Taisha Haiden.jpg | caption1 = ازومو تائيشا مندر | image2 = Matsue Castle (51821560071).jpg | caption2 = ماتسووئ قلعو | image3 = Lake-Shinji Yomegashima sunset.jpg | caption3 = شنجي ڍنڍ | image4 = Shimizudani Refinery Ruins at Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine 001.jpg | caption4 = ايوامي چاندي جي کاڻ جو ورثي وارو ماڳ | image5 = Rosoku-is.jpg | caption5 = اوڪينوشيما }} | image_flag = Flag of Shimane Prefecture.svg | flag_size = 100px | image_blank_emblem = Emblem of Shimane Prefecture.svg | blank_emblem_size = 80px | blank_emblem_type = علامت | image_map = Map of Japan with highlight on 32 Shimane prefecture.svg | coordinates = | subdivision_type = [[ملڪ]] | subdivision_name = {{پرچم|جاپان}} | subdivision_type1 = [[جاپان جا ريجن|ريجن]] | subdivision_name1 = [[چوگوڪو ريجن]] (سانئن) | subdivision_type2 = [[ٻيٽ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[هونشو]] | seat_type = [[راڄڌاني]] | seat = ماتسوئ | parts_type = ذيلي ورهاستون | parts_style = para | p1 = [[ضلعو|ضلعا]]: 5 | p2 = ميونسپلٽيون: 19 | leader_title = گورنر | leader_name = تاتسويا ماروياما | area_total_km2 = 6,708.26 | area_water_percent = 2.7 | area_rank = 19هون | population_footnotes = | population_total = 638499 | population_as_of = February 1, 2025 | population_rank = 46هون | population_density_km2 = 95.2 | demographics_type2 = GDP | demographics2_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=2020年度国民経済計算（2015年基準・2008SNA） : 経済社会総合研究所 - 内閣府 |url=https://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/sna/data/data_list/kakuhou/files/2020/2020_kaku_top.html |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=内閣府ホームページ |language=ja}}</ref> | demographics2_title1 = Total | demographics2_info1 = [[JP¥]] 2,753 billion<br />[[US$]] 20.3 billion (2022) | iso_code = JP-32 | website = {{URL|http://www1.pref.shimane.lg.jp/contents/kokusai/kokusai-e/index.html}} | module = | anthem = [[:ja:薄紫の山脈|Usu-murasaki no yamanami]] |established_date3=www1.pref.shimane.lg.jp/contents/kokusai/k|established_title3=Website|established_date2=JP-32|established_title2=ISO 3166 code|established_date1=• Total JP¥ 2,753 billion US$ 20.3 billion (2022)|established_title1=جي ڊي پي|established_date=Population (February 1, 2025) • Total 638,499 • Rank 46th • Density 95.2/km2 (247/sq mi) okusai-e/index.html|established_title=آبادي (2025ع)}} [[File:IWAMI OSAKI HANA.JPG|thumb|right|گوتسو شهر جو ساحل - شيماني پريفيڪچر جو اوساڪيهانا لائيٽ هائوس سان ڏيک.]] '''شيماني پريفيڪچر''' (جاپاني: 島根県، شيمانئ-ڪين) [[جاپان]] جو هڪ [[جاپان جا پريفيڪچر|پريفيڪچر]] آهي جيڪو [[هونشو]] جي [[چوگوڪو ريجن|چوگوڪو علائقي]] ۾ واقع آهي.<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Shimane Province" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 859|page=859}}; "Chūgoku" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 127|page=127}}</ref> شيماني پريفيڪچر جاپان جو ٻيو نمبر گهٽ آبادي وارو پريفيڪچر آهي جنهن جي آبادي 1 فيبروري، <small>2021ع</small> تائين 6,65,205 هئي ۽ ان جو جاگرافيائي علائقو 6,708.26 ڪلوميٽر آهي. شيماني پريفيڪچر ڏکڻ اولهه ۾ [[ياماگوچي پريفيڪچر]]، ڏکڻ ۾ [[هيروشيما پريفيڪچر]] ۽ اوڀر ۾ [[توتوري پريفيڪچر]] سان ملي ٿو. ماتسووئ شيمانئ پريفيڪچر جو گاديءَ جو هنڌ ۽ سڀ کان وڏو شهر آهي.<ref>Nussbaum, "Matsue" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 617|page=617}}</ref> ٻين وڏن شهرن ۾ ايزومو، هامادا ۽ ماسودا شامل آهن. شيماني پريفيڪچر ۾ شنجي-ناڪومي ڍنڍ جي جو وڏو حصو شامل آهي جيڪا ميٽسووئ شهر تي مرڪز آهي ۽ لڳ ڀڳ <small>6,00,000</small> جي آبادي سان، ناگاتا ۽ گريٽر ڪانازاوا کانپوءِ جاپان جي ساحل تي جاپان جو ٽيون وڏو ميٽروپوليٽن علائقو آهي. شيماني پريفيڪچر اتر ۾ جاپان جي سمنڊ جي ساحلي پٽي، جتي آبادي جو 2/3 حصو رهي ٿو ۽ ڏکڻ ۾ چوگوڪو جبل سان ڳنڍيل آهي. شيمانئ پريفيڪچر جاپان جي سمنڊ ۾ اوڪي ٻيٽن تي حڪومت ڪري ٿو، جن ۾ قانوني طور تي تڪراري ليان ڪورٽ (竹島، تاڪيشيما) چٽان شامل آهن. شيماني پريفيڪچر ايزومو-ٽيشا، جاپان ۾ قديم ترين شنتو مزارن مان هڪ ۽ ٽوڪوگاوا دور جي ميٽسو قلعو جو گهر آهي. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:شيماني پريفيڪچر]] [[زمرو:چوگوڪو ريجن]] [[زمرو:جاپان جا پريفڪچر]] [[زمرو:چوگوڪو ريجن جا پريفيڪچر]] 6gzwdpwyfnfv40ez8h0nt49hex4bu0e 368162 368161 2026-03-28T17:43:30Z Ibne maryam 17680 368162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Prefecture of Japan}} {{Redirect|شيمانئ}} {{Infobox settlement | name = شيمانئ پريفيڪچر<br> Shimane Prefecture | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|島根県}}}} | settlement_type = [[جاپان جا پريفيڪچر|پريفيڪچر]] | translit_lang1 = جاپاني | translit_lang1_type = [[جاپاني ٻولي|جاپاني]] | translit_lang1_info = {{lang|ja|島根県}} | translit_lang1_type1 = [[سنڌي اکر]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|sd|شيمانئ-ڪين}} | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/2 | image1 = Izumo-Taisha Haiden.jpg | caption1 = ازومو تائيشا مندر | image2 = Matsue Castle (51821560071).jpg | caption2 = ماتسووئ قلعو | image3 = Lake-Shinji Yomegashima sunset.jpg | caption3 = شنجي ڍنڍ | image4 = Shimizudani Refinery Ruins at Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine 001.jpg | caption4 = ايوامي چاندي جي کاڻ جو ورثي وارو ماڳ | image5 = Rosoku-is.jpg | caption5 = اوڪينوشيما }} | image_flag = Flag of Shimane Prefecture.svg | flag_size = 100px | image_blank_emblem = Emblem of Shimane Prefecture.svg | blank_emblem_size = 80px | blank_emblem_type = علامت | image_map = Map of Japan with highlight on 32 Shimane prefecture.svg | coordinates = | subdivision_type = [[ملڪ]] | subdivision_name = {{پرچم|جاپان}} | subdivision_type1 = [[جاپان جا ريجن|ريجن]] | subdivision_name1 = [[چوگوڪو ريجن]] (سانئن) | subdivision_type2 = [[ٻيٽ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[هونشو]] | seat_type = [[راڄڌاني]] | seat = ماتسوئ | parts_type = ذيلي ورهاستون | parts_style = para | p1 = [[ضلعو|ضلعا]]: 5 | p2 = ميونسپلٽيون: 19 | leader_title = گورنر | leader_name = تاتسويا ماروياما | area_total_km2 = 6,708.26 | area_water_percent = 2.7 | area_rank = 19هون | population_footnotes = | population_total = 638499 | population_as_of = February 1, 2025 | population_rank = 46هون | population_density_km2 = 95.2 | demographics_type2 = GDP | demographics2_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=2020年度国民経済計算（2015年基準・2008SNA） : 経済社会総合研究所 - 内閣府 |url=https://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/sna/data/data_list/kakuhou/files/2020/2020_kaku_top.html |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=内閣府ホームページ |language=ja}}</ref> | demographics2_title1 = Total | demographics2_info1 = [[JP¥]] 2,753 billion<br />[[US$]] 20.3 billion (2022) | iso_code = JP-32 | website = {{URL|http://www1.pref.shimane.lg.jp/contents/kokusai/kokusai-e/index.html}} | module = | anthem = [[:ja:薄紫の山脈|Usu-murasaki no yamanami]] |established_date3=www1.pref.shimane.lg.jp/contents/kokusai/k|established_title3=ويب سائيٽ|established_date2=JP-32|established_title2=[[ISO 3166 ڪوڊ]]|established_date1=• ڪُل: JP¥ 2,753 بلين<br> آمريڪي ڊالر 20.3 بلين (2022ع)|established_title1=جي ڊي پي|established_date=• ڪُل: 6,38,499<br>• درجو: 46 هون<br>• گهاٽائي:<small>95.2/چورس ڪلوميٽر (247/چورس ميل)</small>|established_title=آبادي (2025ع)}} [[File:IWAMI OSAKI HANA.JPG|thumb|right|گوتسو شهر جو ساحل - شيماني پريفيڪچر جو اوساڪيهانا لائيٽ هائوس سان ڏيک.]] '''شيماني پريفيڪچر''' (جاپاني: 島根県، شيمانئ-ڪين) [[جاپان]] جو هڪ [[جاپان جا پريفيڪچر|پريفيڪچر]] آهي جيڪو [[هونشو]] جي [[چوگوڪو ريجن|چوگوڪو علائقي]] ۾ واقع آهي.<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Shimane Province" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 859|page=859}}; "Chūgoku" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 127|page=127}}</ref> شيماني پريفيڪچر جاپان جو ٻيو نمبر گهٽ آبادي وارو پريفيڪچر آهي جنهن جي آبادي 1 فيبروري، <small>2021ع</small> تائين 6,65,205 هئي ۽ ان جو جاگرافيائي علائقو 6,708.26 ڪلوميٽر آهي. شيماني پريفيڪچر ڏکڻ اولهه ۾ [[ياماگوچي پريفيڪچر]]، ڏکڻ ۾ [[هيروشيما پريفيڪچر]] ۽ اوڀر ۾ [[توتوري پريفيڪچر]] سان ملي ٿو. ماتسووئ شيمانئ پريفيڪچر جو گاديءَ جو هنڌ ۽ سڀ کان وڏو شهر آهي.<ref>Nussbaum, "Matsue" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 617|page=617}}</ref> ٻين وڏن شهرن ۾ ايزومو، هامادا ۽ ماسودا شامل آهن. شيماني پريفيڪچر ۾ شنجي-ناڪومي ڍنڍ جي جو وڏو حصو شامل آهي جيڪا ميٽسووئ شهر تي مرڪز آهي ۽ لڳ ڀڳ <small>6,00,000</small> جي آبادي سان، ناگاتا ۽ گريٽر ڪانازاوا کانپوءِ جاپان جي ساحل تي جاپان جو ٽيون وڏو ميٽروپوليٽن علائقو آهي. شيماني پريفيڪچر اتر ۾ جاپان جي سمنڊ جي ساحلي پٽي، جتي آبادي جو 2/3 حصو رهي ٿو ۽ ڏکڻ ۾ چوگوڪو جبل سان ڳنڍيل آهي. شيمانئ پريفيڪچر جاپان جي سمنڊ ۾ اوڪي ٻيٽن تي حڪومت ڪري ٿو، جن ۾ قانوني طور تي تڪراري ليان ڪورٽ (竹島، تاڪيشيما) چٽان شامل آهن. شيماني پريفيڪچر ايزومو-ٽيشا، جاپان ۾ قديم ترين شنتو مزارن مان هڪ ۽ ٽوڪوگاوا دور جي ميٽسو قلعو جو گهر آهي. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:شيماني پريفيڪچر]] [[زمرو:چوگوڪو ريجن]] [[زمرو:جاپان جا پريفڪچر]] [[زمرو:چوگوڪو ريجن جا پريفيڪچر]] l1g6ikxw2dismbrhww1vxudnwkbuf2v 368163 368162 2026-03-28T17:46:07Z Ibne maryam 17680 368163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Prefecture of Japan}} {{Redirect|شيمانئ}} {{Infobox settlement | name = شيمانئ پريفيڪچر<br> Shimane Prefecture | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|島根県}}}} | settlement_type = [[جاپان جا پريفيڪچر|پريفيڪچر]] | translit_lang1 = جاپاني | translit_lang1_type = [[جاپاني ٻولي|جاپاني]] | translit_lang1_info = {{lang|ja|島根県}} | translit_lang1_type1 = [[سنڌي اکر]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|sd|شيمانئ-ڪين}} | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/2 | image1 = Izumo-Taisha Haiden.jpg | caption1 = ازومو تائيشا مندر | image2 = Matsue Castle (51821560071).jpg | caption2 = ماتسووئ قلعو | image3 = Lake-Shinji Yomegashima sunset.jpg | caption3 = شنجي ڍنڍ | image4 = Shimizudani Refinery Ruins at Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine 001.jpg | caption4 = ايوامي چاندي جي کاڻ جو ورثي وارو ماڳ | image5 = Rosoku-is.jpg | caption5 = اوڪينوشيما }} | image_flag = Flag of Shimane Prefecture.svg | flag_size = 100px | image_blank_emblem = Emblem of Shimane Prefecture.svg | blank_emblem_size = 80px | blank_emblem_type = علامت | image_map = Map of Japan with highlight on 32 Shimane prefecture.svg | coordinates = | subdivision_type = [[ملڪ]] | subdivision_name = {{پرچم|جاپان}} | subdivision_type1 = [[جاپان جا ريجن|ريجن]] | subdivision_name1 = [[چوگوڪو ريجن]] (سانئن) | subdivision_type2 = [[ٻيٽ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[هونشو]] | seat_type = [[راڄڌاني]] | seat = ماتسوئ | parts_type = ذيلي ورهاستون | parts_style = para | p1 = [[ضلعو|ضلعا]]: 5 | p2 = ميونسپلٽيون: 19 | leader_title = گورنر | leader_name = تاتسويا ماروياما | area_total_km2 = 6,708.26 | area_water_percent = 2.7 | area_rank = 19هون | population_footnotes = | population_total = 638499 | population_as_of = February 1, 2025 | population_rank = 46هون | population_density_km2 = 95.2 | demographics_type2 = GDP | demographics2_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=2020年度国民経済計算（2015年基準・2008SNA） : 経済社会総合研究所 - 内閣府 |url=https://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/sna/data/data_list/kakuhou/files/2020/2020_kaku_top.html |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=内閣府ホームページ |language=ja}}</ref> | demographics2_title1 = Total | demographics2_info1 = [[JP¥]] 2,753 billion<br />[[US$]] 20.3 billion (2022) | iso_code = JP-32 | website = {{URL|http://www1.pref.shimane.lg.jp/contents/kokusai/kokusai-e/index.html}} | module = | anthem = [[:ja:薄紫の山脈|Usu-murasaki no yamanami]] |established_date3={{URL|http://www1.pref.shimane.lg.jp/contents/kokusai/kokusai-e/index.html}}|established_title3=ويب سائيٽ|established_date2=JP-32|established_title2=[[ISO 3166 ڪوڊ]]|established_date1=• ڪُل: JP¥ 2,753 بلين<br> آمريڪي ڊالر 20.3 بلين (2022ع)|established_title1=جي ڊي پي|established_date=• ڪُل: 6,38,499<br>• درجو: 46 هون<br>• گهاٽائي:<small>95.2/چورس ڪلوميٽر (247/چورس ميل)</small>|established_title=آبادي (2025ع)}} [[File:IWAMI OSAKI HANA.JPG|thumb|right|گوتسو شهر جو ساحل - شيماني پريفيڪچر جو اوساڪيهانا لائيٽ هائوس سان ڏيک.]] '''شيماني پريفيڪچر''' (جاپاني: 島根県، شيمانئ-ڪين) [[جاپان]] جو هڪ [[جاپان جا پريفيڪچر|پريفيڪچر]] آهي جيڪو [[هونشو]] جي [[چوگوڪو ريجن|چوگوڪو علائقي]] ۾ واقع آهي.<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Shimane Province" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 859|page=859}}; "Chūgoku" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 127|page=127}}</ref> شيماني پريفيڪچر جاپان جو ٻيو نمبر گهٽ آبادي وارو پريفيڪچر آهي جنهن جي آبادي 1 فيبروري، <small>2021ع</small> تائين 6,65,205 هئي ۽ ان جو جاگرافيائي علائقو 6,708.26 ڪلوميٽر آهي. شيماني پريفيڪچر ڏکڻ اولهه ۾ [[ياماگوچي پريفيڪچر]]، ڏکڻ ۾ [[هيروشيما پريفيڪچر]] ۽ اوڀر ۾ [[توتوري پريفيڪچر]] سان ملي ٿو. ماتسووئ شيمانئ پريفيڪچر جو گاديءَ جو هنڌ ۽ سڀ کان وڏو شهر آهي.<ref>Nussbaum, "Matsue" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 617|page=617}}</ref> ٻين وڏن شهرن ۾ ايزومو، هامادا ۽ ماسودا شامل آهن. شيماني پريفيڪچر ۾ شنجي-ناڪومي ڍنڍ جي جو وڏو حصو شامل آهي جيڪا ميٽسووئ شهر تي مرڪز آهي ۽ لڳ ڀڳ <small>6,00,000</small> جي آبادي سان، ناگاتا ۽ گريٽر ڪانازاوا کانپوءِ جاپان جي ساحل تي جاپان جو ٽيون وڏو ميٽروپوليٽن علائقو آهي. شيماني پريفيڪچر اتر ۾ جاپان جي سمنڊ جي ساحلي پٽي، جتي آبادي جو 2/3 حصو رهي ٿو ۽ ڏکڻ ۾ چوگوڪو جبل سان ڳنڍيل آهي. شيمانئ پريفيڪچر جاپان جي سمنڊ ۾ اوڪي ٻيٽن تي حڪومت ڪري ٿو، جن ۾ قانوني طور تي تڪراري ليان ڪورٽ (竹島، تاڪيشيما) چٽان شامل آهن. شيماني پريفيڪچر ايزومو-ٽيشا، جاپان ۾ قديم ترين شنتو مزارن مان هڪ ۽ ٽوڪوگاوا دور جي ميٽسو قلعو جو گهر آهي. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:شيماني پريفيڪچر]] [[زمرو:چوگوڪو ريجن]] [[زمرو:جاپان جا پريفڪچر]] [[زمرو:چوگوڪو ريجن جا پريفيڪچر]] p8l6tjluays8t43sju7jm4xrr3uk34g 1 94203 368113 2026-03-28T12:02:32Z مھتاب احمد سنڌي 4990 نئون صفحو: {{WAM talk 2024}} 368113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WAM talk 2024}} 33daunc4n7crpo5nvgaa8p4fqq8t5eu 10 94204 368121 2026-03-28T12:23:26Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{safesubst<noinclude />:#invoke:Footnotes|sfnref}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 368121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst<noinclude />:#invoke:Footnotes|sfnref}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> a5bwsbkzmzfw9xjrhfy0ur5p5priatn 10 94205 368122 2026-03-28T12:25:06Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هن صفحي جي آخر ۾ شامل ڪريو --> هارورڊ حوالن لاءِ مناسب [[Template:Citation/doc #Anchors for Harvard referencing templates|اينڪر سڃاڻپ]] ٺاهيو. هي سانچو، جيڪو {{tlc|SfnRef}} يا {{tlc|harvid}} نالي سان استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿو، هارورڊ حوالن وارن سانچن جهڙوڪ {{tl|Sfn}}، {{tl|harv}}، ۽ {{tl|harvnb}} س... 368122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هن صفحي جي آخر ۾ شامل ڪريو --> هارورڊ حوالن لاءِ مناسب [[Template:Citation/doc #Anchors for Harvard referencing templates|اينڪر سڃاڻپ]] ٺاهيو. هي سانچو، جيڪو {{tlc|SfnRef}} يا {{tlc|harvid}} نالي سان استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿو، هارورڊ حوالن وارن سانچن جهڙوڪ {{tl|Sfn}}، {{tl|harv}}، ۽ {{tl|harvnb}} سان گڏ استعمال ڪرڻ لاءِ ٺاهيو ويو آهي. هي سانچو ٻين حوالن وارن سانچن وانگر ساڳيا دليل (arguments) استعمال ڪري ٿو. جيئن هيٺ بيان ٿيل آهي، هي سانچو صرف ڪجهه حالتن ۾ گهربل هوندو آهي جڏهن هارورڊ حوالن وارا سانچا استعمال ڪيا وڃن. == استعمال == : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>SfnRef|''ليکڪ جو آخري نالو''|''سال''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> يا : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>harvid|''ليکڪ جو آخري نالو''|''سال''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> پهريون پيرا ميٽر پهرين ليکڪ جو آخري نالو هوندو آهي. وڌ ۾ وڌ چار ليکڪن جا نالا ڏئي سگهجن ٿا؛ جيڪڏهن چار کان وڌيڪ ليکڪ هجن ته رڳو پهريان چار لکو. آخري پيرا ميٽر اشاعت جو سال هوندو، ۽ جيڪڏهن ساڳئي سال ۾ ساڳين ليکڪن جون ڪيتريون حوالا هجن ته فرق ڪرڻ لاءِ سال سان گڏ اکر به شامل ڪري سگهجي ٿو. سڀ نالي وارا پيرا ميٽر جهڙوڪ {{para|p}} نظرانداز ڪيا ويندا. == مقصد == هي سانچو {{para|ref}} پيرا ميٽر لاءِ صحيح قدر ٺاهي ٿو جيڪو {{tl|cite journal}}، {{tl|cite book}}، {{tl|citation}} ۽ ٻين {{tl|citation/core}} بنياد تي ٺاهيل حوالن وارن سانچن سان گڏ استعمال ٿئي ٿو، ۽ انهن سانچن سان به استعمال ٿئي ٿو جيڪي [[Vancouver system]] حوالا ٺاهين ٿا. هي {{tl|Sfn}} سان گڏ استعمال ڪرڻ لاءِ ٺاهيو ويو آهي ۽ ساڳيا دليل استعمال ڪري ٿو. جيئن هيٺ بيان ٿيل آهي، {{tlc|SfnRef}}/{{tlc|harvid}} صرف ڪجهه حالتن ۾ ضروري هوندو آهي جڏهن {{tlc|Sfn}} استعمال ڪيو وڃي. {{tlc|Sfn}} هڪ مختصر فوٽنٽ ٺاهي ٿو جيڪو مڪمل فوٽنٽ سان ڳنڍيل هوندو آهي. {{tlc|Sfn}} لنڪ پاڻمرادو ٺاهي ٿو، پر مڪمل فوٽنٽ کي صحيح ID قدر ڏيڻ ضروري هوندو ته جيئن لنڪ صحيح ڪم ڪري. جڏهن {{tlc|citation/core}} خاندان جا حوالا سانچا استعمال ڪيا وڃن، ته ID {{para|ref}} پيرا ميٽر ذريعي ٺهندو آهي. گهڻين حالتن ۾، هن پيرا ميٽر کي {{para|ref|harv}} طور لکڻ گهرجي: اهو پهرين چار ليکڪن جي آخري نالن مان ID ٺاهي ٿو. هي پيرا ميٽر {{tl|citation}} لاءِ ضروري ناهي، ڇو ته اهو اڳ ئي {{para|ref|harv}} کي ڊفالٽ طور استعمال ڪري ٿو. پر جيڪڏهن {{para|last1}} وغيره استعمال نه ڪيا وڃن، جهڙوڪ جڏهن ليکڪ نامعلوم هجي ۽ مختصر فوٽنٽ ۾ ڪنهن اداري جو نالو ڏنو ويو هجي، ته {{para|ref|harv}} صحيح ID نه ٺاهيندو. اهڙين حالتن ۾ {{tlc|SfnRef}} استعمال ڪيو وڃي ته جيئن صحيح قدر ٺهي سگهي بغير ان جي ته {{tlc|Sfn}} ID ڪيئن ٺاهي ٿو اهو ڄاڻڻ جي ضرورت پوي. == مثال == ; مختصر فوٽنٽ سانچي سان جڏهن ڪنهن اهڙي مضمون جو حوالو ڏنو وڃي جيڪو ڊسمبر 2004 جي ''Rolling Stone'' ۾ شايع ٿيو هجي ۽ ليکڪ نامعلوم هجي، ته مختصر فوٽنٽ هن طرح ٺاهي سگهجي ٿو: : <code><nowiki>{{Sfn|Rolling Stone|2004}}</nowiki></code> هن حالت ۾ {{para|ref|harv}} ڪم نه ڪندو ڇاڪاڻ ته "Rolling Stone" ليکڪ جو نالو ناهي. توهان {{para|ref}} پيرا ميٽر جي قيمت هٿ سان لکي سگهو ٿا، يا {{tlc|SfnRef}} استعمال ڪري سگهو ٿا ۽ ساڳيا پيرا ميٽر ڏيو جيڪي {{tlc|Sfn}} ۾ استعمال ڪيا هئا: : <code><nowiki>{{SfnRef|Rolling Stone|2004}}</nowiki></code> مڪمل فوٽنٽ: : <code><nowiki>{{cite news |work=[[Rolling Stone]] |title=The RS 500 Greatest Songs of All Time |ref={{SfnRef|Rolling Stone|2004}} |date=December 2004}}</nowiki></code> توهان {{tlc|Sfn}} سانچي جو ڪوڊ ڪاپي ڪري ان ۾ سانچي جو نالو "Sfn" مان "SfnRef" ڪري سگهو ٿا. جيڪڏهن مختصر فوٽنٽ ۾ صفحي جا نمبر هجن جهڙوڪ {{tlc|Sfn|Rolling&nbsp;Stone|2004|p{{=}}48}}، ته ان کي ڪاپي ڪري {{tlc|SfnRef|Rolling&nbsp;Stone|2004|p{{=}}48}} ٺاهي سگهجي ٿو؛ {{para|p|48}} پيرا ميٽر ضروري ناهي پر نقصان به نه ڪندو. <includeonly> [[Category:Citation templates]] </includeonly> 8wy3dxza0x7j7z67j1xxxrkaderyjbc 10 94206 368126 2026-03-28T12:59:27Z مھتاب احمد سنڌي 4990 صفحي کي [[سانچو:Efn]] ڏانھن چوريو 368126 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[سانچو:Efn]] nxab5n5esot32abrx1u4oh7iuyshhws 3 94207 368136 2026-03-28T14:06:29Z KaleemBot 10779 ڀليڪار! 368136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{سانچو:سماجي ڳنڍڻن تي سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا}} <div style="padding:5px;font-size:medium"><center style="word-spacing:1ex">[[Wikipedia:سفارتخانو|سفارتخاني جي صفحي تي پنھنجون سفارشون ڏيو]] </center></div> {| bgcolor="#ADDFAD" align=center style="width:100% !important; -moz-border-radius: 1em;-webkit-border-radius:1em;border-radius:1em; border-top:2px dashed #3eb2c9;border-bottom:2px dashed #3eb2c9;padding: 5px 20px 25px;" |<span style="font-family:MB Lateefi;float:left">'''[[Wikipedia:سفارتخانو|سفارتخانو]]'''</span> <div class="tabber horizTabBox" style="width: 100% !important;"> [[عڪس:Wikipedia laurier wp.png|left|200px]] <center><big>'''بزمِ سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا ۾ ڀلي ڪري آيا''' ''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></center>'' '''السلام عليڪم! اسان اميد ڪريون ٿا تہ توھان سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا جي لاء بھترين اضافو ثابت ٿيندئو'''.<br> * وڪيپيڊيا ھڪ کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلو آھي جنھن کي اسان سڀ ملي ڪري لکندا ۽ سنواريندا آھيون. وڪيپيڊيا منصوبي جي شروعات جنوري 2001ع ۾ ٿي، جڏھن تہ سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا فيبروري 2006ع ۾ عمل آئي. في الحال ھن وڪيپيڊيا ۾ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' [[Special:Allpages|مضمون]] موجود آھن.<br /> * ھن چيڪلي (انسائيڪلوپيڊيا) ۾ توھان مضمون نويسي، سنوار ۽ تصحيح کان پھريان ھيٺين صفحن تي ضرور نظر وجھو.''' * صفحن جي ظاھريت جي تبديلي ۽ طریقيڪار جي لاءِ ڏسو '''[[خاص:ترجيحات|ترجيحون]]'''. <Font - size=4> '''اصول ۽ قاعدا''' </Font - size> <Font - size=3> '''توھان جو واپرائيندڙ ۽ بحث صفحو''' </Font - size><br> ھتي توھانجو [[خاص:Mypage|'''مخصوص واپرائيندڙ صفحو بہ ھوندو''']] جتي توھان [[:زمرو:يوزر سانچا|پنھنجو تعارف لکي سگھو ٿا]]، ۽ توهانجي [[خاص:Mytalk|واپرائيندڙ بحث]] تي ٻيا رڪنَ توھان سان رابطو ڪري سگھن ٿا ۽ توھان ڏي پيغام موڪلي سگھن ٿا. * '''ڪنھن ٻئي رڪن کي پيغام موڪلڻ وقت ھنن امرن جو خاص خيال رکو''': ** '''جيڪڏھن ضرورت هجي تہ پيغام کي عنوان ضرور ڏيو'''. ** '''پيغام جي آخر ۾ پنهنجي صحيح ضرور وجھو، ان جي لاءِ هي علامت درج ڪريو'''--&#126;&#126;&#126;&#126;''' يا ھن ([[عڪس:Insert-signature.png|link=]]) بٽڻ تي ٽڙڪ ڪريو'''. ** '''[[Wikipedia:اصول بحث|اظھار بحث جي آدابن]] جو خصوصي خيال رکو'''. <Font - size=3> '''تعاون''' </Font - size> * '''وڪيپيڊيا جي ڪنھن بہ صفحي جي سڄي پاسي ڳوليو جو خانو نظر ايندو آھي. جنھن موضوع تي مضمون ٺاھڻ چاھيو تہ ڳوليو جي خاني ۾ لکو، ۽ ڳوليو تي ٽڙڪ ڪريو'''. <inputbox>type=search</inputbox> * '''توھان جي موضوع سان ملندڙ جلندڙ صفحا نظر ايندا. اھو اطمينان ڪرڻ کان پوء تہ توھان جي گهربل موضوع تي پھريان کان مضمون موجود ناھي، توھان نئون صفحو ٺاھي سگھو ٿا واضع هجي تہ ھڪ موضوع تي ھڪ کان وڌيڪ مضمون ٺاھڻ جي اجازت ناھي. توھان ھيٺ ڏنل خانو بہ استعمال ڪري سگھو ٿا'''. <inputbox>type=create</inputbox> * '''لکڻ کان پهرئين ھن ڳالھ جو يقين ڪريو تہ جنھن عنوان تي توھان لکي رھيا آھيو ان تي يا ان سان ملندڙ عنوانن تي وڪي ۾ ڪوئي مضمون نہ ھجي. ان جي لاء توھان ڳوليو جي خاني ۾ عنوان ۽ ان جا هم معنيٰ لفظ (اهڙا لفظ جن جي معني هڪ هجي) لکي ڳولا ڪريو'''.</center> |} -- توھان جي مدد جي لاء ھر وقت حاضر، اوهان جو خادم --[[واپرائيندڙ:KaleemBot|KaleemBot]] ([[واپرائيندڙ بحث:KaleemBot|ڳالھ]]) 14:06, 28 مارچ 2026 ( يو.ٽي.سي) ezne7ih9c9k3ldnrcd7mrdeuuzgx41m 10 94208 368180 2026-03-28T18:48:39Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{for2|nowrap جي دائري اندر لفافي لائق حصن کي نشان لڳائڻ لاءِ|Template:Wrap|لفافي سانچو ٺاهيندڙ لاءِ|Module:Template wrapper}}{{Documentation subpage}} == استعمال == هي سانچو دستاويزي صفحي جو بينر آهي، جيڪو ڪنهن لفافي سانچي (wrapper template) کي ظاهر ڪري ٿو۔ {{tlc|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|''ھدف سانچو''}}{{br}} {{tlc|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|''ھدف سان... 368180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for2|nowrap جي دائري اندر لفافي لائق حصن کي نشان لڳائڻ لاءِ|Template:Wrap|لفافي سانچو ٺاهيندڙ لاءِ|Module:Template wrapper}}{{Documentation subpage}} == استعمال == هي سانچو دستاويزي صفحي جو بينر آهي، جيڪو ڪنهن لفافي سانچي (wrapper template) کي ظاهر ڪري ٿو۔ {{tlc|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|''ھدف سانچو''}}{{br}} {{tlc|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|''ھدف سانچو''|all{{=}}yes|exclude{{=}}''خارج ڪيل پيرا ميٽر 1، 2، ...''}} == پيرا ميٽر == هن سانچي ۾ هڪ لازمي وضعي پيرا ميٽر ۽ ٽي اختياري نالا وارا پيرا ميٽر آهن: * {{para|1}} – سانچي جو نالو، نالي-جاءِ کان سواءِ (لازمي) * {{para|all|yes}} – اڳواٽ لفظن کي بدلائي ٿو ({{xt|{{tl|Example}} مان ڪو به خانو هتي ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو...}}) کان {{xt|{{tl|Example}} جا سڀئي خانو هتي ڪم ڪندا.}} ۾۔ * {{para|exclude|''string''}} – "{{xt|(سواءِ ''string'')}}" کي "{{xt|from Example}}" کان پوءِ شامل ڪري ٿو۔ اهو انهن پيرا ميٽرن جي فهرست ڏيڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪريو جيڪي Template:Example ۾ موجود آهن پر هن لفافي سانچي ۾ موجود ناهن۔ * {{para|nocat|yes}} – پاڻمرادو زمري ۾ شامل ڪرڻ بند ڪري ٿو: <nowiki>[[Category:Templates calling Example]]</nowiki> == مثال == {{cot|bg=khaki|align=left|1={{anchor|example-1}}مثال 1: {{tlc|Wrapper|Wikibreak}}}} {{hatnote|هي مثال {{tl|Exams}} يا {{tl|Vacation}} جي دستاويزي صفحي تي ظاهر ٿي سگهي ٿو:}} {{tlg|Wrapper|nocat=true|Wikibreak|code=y|_show_result=y}} {{cob}} {{cot|bg=khaki|align=left|1={{anchor|example-1}}مثال 2: {{tlc|Wrapper|Sfnlink|exclude{{=}}rev}}}} {{hatnote|هي مثال {{tl|Sfnlinka}} جي دستاويزي صفحي تي ظاهر ٿي سگهي ٿو:}} {{tlg|Wrapper|nocat=true|Sfnlink|exclude{{=}}rev|code=y|_show_result=y}} {{cob}} {{cot|bg=khaki|align=left|1={{anchor|example-1}}مثال 3: {{tlc|Wrapper|Sfnlink|all{{=}}yes|exclude{{=}}''rev'' ۽ ''lang''}}}} {{hatnote|هي مثال {{tl|Sfnlinka}} جي دستاويزي صفحي تي ظاهر ٿي سگهي ٿو:}} {{tlg|Wrapper|nocat=true|Sfnlink|all{{=}}yes|exclude{{=}}''rev'' ۽ ''lang''|code=y|_show_result=y}} {{cob}} ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header|noheader=1}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "سانچو", "description": "اهو سانچو جنهن لاءِ هي لفافو آهي (\"Template:\" کان سواءِ)", "example": "Wikibreak", "type": "string", "required": true }, "nocat": { "example": "yes", "description": "زمري بند ڪري ٿو", "type": "boolean" }, "all": { "description": "انهن لفافن لاءِ جيڪي ماڊيول استعمال ڪن ٿا، ٻي سٽ کي \"<template> جا سڀئي خانو هتي ڪم ڪندا.\" ۾ بدلائي ٿو.", "type": "boolean" }, "exclude": { "description": "هتي استعمال کان خارج ڪيل <template> جي پيرا ميٽرن جي لکت.", "example": "پيرا ميٽر 'P-one' ۽ 'P-two'", "type": "string", "required": false } } } </templatedata> == پڻ ڏسو == * {{ml|Template wrapper|wrap}} * {{ml|params|concat_and_call}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- زمرا هن سٽ کان هيٺ --> [[Category:Documentation header templates]] }}</includeonly> 43po9hwd9n9w91ez587vuicj975brjr 10 94209 368182 2026-03-28T18:56:14Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: <includeonly>{{#if:{{{firsticon|}}}{{{iconfirst|}}}|[[File:wikisource-logo.svg|12px|alt=Wikisource reference]]&nbsp;}}<!-- optional verbatim message, not included by default -->{{#if:{{{prescript|}}}{{{vb|}}}|This article incorporates text from a publication now in the [[public domain]]:&nbsp;|}}<!-- end of optional message, begin standard citation code: -->{{Citation/core |Citation class={{{class|book}}} |AuthorMask = {{{authormask|{{{author-mask|}}}}}} |Surname1 =... 368182 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{firsticon|}}}{{{iconfirst|}}}|[[File:wikisource-logo.svg|12px|alt=Wikisource reference]]&nbsp;}}<!-- optional verbatim message, not included by default -->{{#if:{{{prescript|}}}{{{vb|}}}|This article incorporates text from a publication now in the [[public domain]]:&nbsp;|}}<!-- end of optional message, begin standard citation code: -->{{Citation/core |Citation class={{{class|book}}} |AuthorMask = {{{authormask|{{{author-mask|}}}}}} |Surname1 = {{{last|{{{surname|{{{last1|{{{surname1|{{{author1|{{{author|{{{authors|{{{author|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |Surname2 = {{{last2|{{{surname2|{{{author2|}}}}}}}}} |Surname3 = {{{last3|{{{surname3|{{{author3|}}}}}}}}} |Surname4 = {{{last4|{{{surname4|{{{author4|}}}}}}}}} |Surname5 = {{{last5|{{{surname5|{{{author5|}}}}}}}}} |Surname6 = {{{last6|{{{surname6|{{{author6|}}}}}}}}} |Surname7 = {{{last7|{{{surname7|{{{author7|}}}}}}}}} |Surname8 = {{{last8|{{{surname8|{{{author8|}}}}}}}}} |Surname9 = {{{last9|{{{surname9|{{{author9|}}}}}}}}} |Given1 = {{{first1|{{{given1|{{{first|{{{given|}}}}}}}}}}}} |Given2 = {{{first2|{{{given2|}}}}}} |Given3 = {{{first3|{{{given3|}}}}}} |Given4 = {{{first4|{{{given4|}}}}}} |Given5 = {{{first5|{{{given5|}}}}}} |Given6 = {{{first6|{{{given6|}}}}}} |Given7 = {{{first7|{{{given7|}}}}}} |Given8 = {{{first8|{{{given8|}}}}}} |Given9 = {{{first9|{{{given9|}}}}}} |Authorlink1 = {{{author-link|{{{author1-link|{{{authorlink|{{{authorlink1|}}}}}}}}}}}} |Authorlink2 = {{{author2-link|{{{authorlink2|}}}}}} |Authorlink3 = {{{author3-link|{{{authorlink3|}}}}}} |Authorlink4 = {{{author4-link|{{{authorlink4|}}}}}} |Authorlink5 = {{{author5-link|{{{authorlink5|}}}}}} |Authorlink6 = {{{author6-link|{{{authorlink6|}}}}}} |Authorlink7 = {{{author7-link|{{{authorlink7|}}}}}} |Authorlink8 = {{{author8-link|{{{authorlink8|}}}}}} |Authorlink9 = {{{author9-link|{{{authorlink9|}}}}}} |Coauthors = {{{coauthor|{{{coauthors|}}}}}} |Year={{{year|{{ <!-- attempt to derive year from date, if possible --> #if: {{{date|}}} |{{ #iferror:{{#time:Y|{{{date|}}} }} |{{#iferror:{{#time:Y|{{{publication-date|einval}}} }}||{{#time:Y|{{{publication-date|}}} }}}} |{{#time:Y|{{{date|}}} }} }} |{{{publication-date|}}} <!-- last resort --> }} }}} |YearNote = {{{origyear|}}} |Date = {{#if:{{{date|}}}|{{{date}}}|{{{day|}}} {{{month|}}} {{{year|{{{publication-date|}}}}}}}} |Title = {{ #if:{{{plaintitle|}}} | {{{plaintitle}}}<!-- just text, no linking --> |{{ #if:{{{title|}}}{{{1|}}} |<!-- icon -->{{#if:{{{noicon|}}}||[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|12px|alt=Wikisource link to]]&nbsp;}}<!-- end icon, start link -->[[wikisource:<!-- start language -->{{ #if:{{{wslanguage|{{{3|}}}}}} |{{{wslanguage|{{{3|}}}}}}: }}<!-- end language continue link -->{{{wslink|{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}<!-- start anchor -->{{ #if:{{{anchor|}}} |&#35;{{{anchor}}} }}<!-- end anchor displayed element of link -->|{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}]] }}<!-- end #if title --> }}<!-- end #if plaintitle --> |TransTitle = {{{trans_chapter|}}} |TransItalic = {{{trans_title|}}} |URL=<!-- {{#if:{{{archiveurl|}}}|{{{archiveurl|}}}|{{{url|}}}}} --><!-- not needed --> |ArchiveURL = {{{archiveurl|}}} |OriginalURL = <!-- {{{url|}}} --><!-- not needed --> |ArchiveDate= {{{archivedate|}}} |TitleType={{{type|}}} |Series={{{series|}}} |Volume = {{{volume|}}} |Issue = {{{issue|{{{number|}}}}}} |At = {{ #if: {{{wslink|}}}{{{title|}}}{{{1|}}} |{{ #if: {{{wspage|}}}{{{wspages|}}} |{{ #if: {{{chapter|}}} |{{ #switch: {{{class|}}} |journal|periodical|newspaper|magazine=<!-- (line wrap) -->{{#if:{{{noicon|}}}||[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|12px|alt=Wikisource page link]]&nbsp;}}[[wikisource:{{#if:{{{wslanguage|{{{3|}}}}}}|{{{wslanguage|{{{3|}}}}}}:}}{{{wslink|{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}/{{{chapter}}}#{{{wspages|{{{wspage|}}}}}}|{{{pages|{{{page|{{{at|{{{wspage|{{{wspages|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}]] |{{<!-- default, ie. not a journal, periodical, newspaper or magazine --> #if: {{{page|}}} |{{#if:{{{noicon|}}}||[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|12px|alt=Wikisource page link]]&nbsp;}}{{#if:{{{nopp|}}}||p.&nbsp;}}[[wikisource:{{#if:{{{wslanguage|{{{3|}}}}}}|{{{wslanguage|{{{3|}}}}}}:}}{{{wslink|{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}/{{{chapter}}}#{{{wspages|{{{wspage|}}}}}}|{{{page}}}]] |{{ #if: {{{pages|}}} |{{#if:{{{noicon|}}}||[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|12px|alt=Wikisource page link]]&nbsp;}}{{#if:{{{nopp|}}}||pp.&nbsp;}}[[wikisource:{{#if:{{{wslanguage|{{{3|}}}}}}|{{{wslanguage|{{{3|}}}}}}:}}{{{wslink|{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}/{{{chapter}}}#{{{wspages|{{{wspage|}}}}}}|{{{pages}}}]] |{{#if:{{{noicon|}}}||[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|12px|alt=Wikisource page link]]&nbsp;}}[[wikisource:{{#if:{{{wslanguage|{{{3|}}}}}}|{{{wslanguage|{{{3|}}}}}}:}}{{{wslink|{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}/{{{chapter}}}#{{{wspages|{{{wspage|}}}}}}|{{{at|{{{wspage|{{{wspages|}}}}}}}}}]] }}<!-- end #if pages --> }}<!-- end #if page --> }}<!-- end #switch --> |{{<!-- else #if no chapter --> #switch: {{{class|}}} |journal|periodical|newspaper|magazine=<!-- (line wrap) -->{{#if:{{{noicon|}}}||[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|12px|alt=Wikisource page link]]&nbsp;}}[[wikisource:{{#if:{{{wslanguage|{{{3|}}}}}}|{{{wslanguage|{{{3|}}}}}}:}}{{{wslink|{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}#{{{wspages|{{{wspage|}}}}}}|{{{pages|{{{page|{{{at|{{{wspage|{{{wspages|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}]] |{{<!-- default, ie. not a journal, periodical, newspaper or magazine --> #if: {{{page|}}} |{{#if:{{{noicon|}}}||[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|12px|alt=Wikisource page link]]&nbsp;}}{{#if:{{{nopp|}}}||p.&nbsp;}}[[wikisource:{{#if:{{{wslanguage|{{{3|}}}}}}|{{{wslanguage|{{{3|}}}}}}:}}{{{wslink|{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}#{{{wspages|{{{wspage|}}}}}}|{{{page}}}]] |{{<!-- else #if no page --> #if: {{{pages|}}} |{{#if:{{{noicon|}}}||[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|12px|alt=Wikisource page link]]&nbsp;}}{{#if:{{{nopp|}}}||pp.&nbsp;}}[[wikisource:{{#if:{{{wslanguage|{{{3|}}}}}}|{{{wslanguage|{{{3|}}}}}}:}}{{{wslink|{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}#{{{wspages|{{{wspage|}}}}}}|{{{pages}}}]] |{{#if:{{{noicon|}}}||[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|12px|alt=Wikisource page link]]&nbsp;}}[[wikisource:{{#if:{{{wslanguage|{{{3|}}}}}}|{{{wslanguage|{{{3|}}}}}}:}}{{{wslink|{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}#{{{wspages|{{{wspage|}}}}}}|{{{at|{{{wspage|{{{wspages|}}}}}}}}}]] }}<!-- end #if pages --> }}<!-- end #if page --> }}<!-- end #switch --> }}<!-- end #if chapter --> |{{<!-- else #if no wspage/wspages --> #switch:{{{class|}}} |journal|periodical|newspaper|magazine=<!-- (line wrap) -->{{{pages|{{{page|{{{at|}}}}}}}}} |{{<!-- default, ie. not a journal, periodical, newspaper or magazine --> #if: {{{page|}}} |{{#if:{{{nopp|}}}||p.&nbsp;}}{{{page}}} |{{ #if: {{{pages|}}} |{{#if:{{{nopp|}}}||pp.&nbsp;}}{{{pages}}} |{{{at|}}} }}<!-- end #if pages --> }}<!-- end #if page --> }}<!-- end #switch --> }}<!-- end #if wspage/wspages --> }}<!-- end #if wslink/title --> |IncludedWorkTitle = {{ #if:{{{chapter|}}}{{{contribution|}}} |{{ #if:{{{plainchapter|}}} |{{{plainchapter}}}<!-- just text --> |{{<!-- else #if NOT plainchapter --> #if:{{{wslink|}}}{{{title|}}}{{{plaintitle|}}}{{{1|}}} |{{ #if:{{{noicon|}}} |<!-- nothing --> |[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|12px|alt=Wikisource link to]]&nbsp; }}<!-- end #if no icon start link -->[[wikisource:{{<!-- language subdomain --> #if:{{{wslanguage|{{{3|}}}}}} |{{{wslanguage|{{{3|}}}}}}: }}<!-- end #if wslanguage continue link -->{{{wslink|{{{title|{{{plaintitle|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}}}/{{{chapter|{{{contribution|}}}}}}<!-- anchor -->{{ #if:{{{anchor|}}} |&#35;{{{anchor}}} }}<!-- end #if anchor display -->|{{{chapter|{{{contribution|}}}}}}]] |<!-- else #if NOT wslink, title, plaintitle OR parameter #1 -->{{{chapter|{{{contribution|}}}}}} }}<!-- end #if wslink, title, plaintitle OR parameter #1 --> }}<!-- end #if plainchapter --> }}<!-- end #if chapter OR contribution --> |IncludedWorkURL = <!-- {{{chapter-url|{{{chapterurl|{{{contribution-url|}}}}}}}}} --><!-- not needed --> |Other = {{{others|}}} |Edition = {{{edition|}}} |Place = {{{place|{{{location|}}}}}} |PublicationPlace = {{{publication-place|{{{place|{{{location|}}}}}}}}} |Publisher = {{#if:{{{publisher|}}}|{{{publisher|}}}. 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بين الويڪي لنڪ وڪيڊيٽا تي شامل ڪريو --> {{High-use}} {{CS2 wrapper|base=Citation}} {{lua|Module:Template wrapper|Module:Citation/CS1}} هي سانچو وڪيپيڊيا ۾ [[WP:CITE|ماخذن جا حوالا ڏيڻ]] لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي. اهو خاص طور ڀيڻ منصوبي [[Wikisource]] ۾ موجود ڪمن لاءِ آهي۔ ==استعمال== هي سانچو {{tlx|citation}} ۾ موجود گهڻن پيرا ميٽرن جي حمايت ڪري ٿو. انهن پيرا ميٽرن بابت ڄاڻ لاءِ انهيءَ سانچي جي دستاويز ڏسو۔ سڀني پيرا ميٽرن جا نالا '''لازمي طور''' [[lowercase|ننڍن اکرن]] ۾ هئڻ گهرجن۔ ===cite wikisource سان لاڳاپيل خاص پيرا ميٽر=== *{{para|anchor}} – عنوان، باب ۽/يا wslink سان گڏجي، وڪي سورس ڏانهن لنڪ کي ڪنهن مخصوص حصي تائين وڌائي سگهجي ٿو جيڪڏهن هن پيرا ميٽر ۾ اينڪر جو نالو ڏنو وڃي. اهو ساڳيو اينڪر نالو هجڻ گهرجي جيڪو وڪي سورس تي موجود هجي. هي حوالو ۾ ڏيکاريل متن کي تبديل نه ڪندو؛ ان لاءِ at پيرا ميٽر پڻ استعمال ڪريو. هي پيرا ميٽر wspage سان گڏ به استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اهو مکيه لنڪ تي اثر وجهي ٿو، نه ڪي صفحي نمبر واري لنڪ تي۔ *{{para|firsticon}} – {{para|iconfirst}} جو متبادل؛ جڏهن هن ۾ ڪا به قيمت ڏني وڃي ته {{tlc|cite wikisource}} جي ڏيک ۾ شروعات ۾ وڪي سورس جو آئڪن شامل ٿيندو؛ متبادل: *{{para|iconfirst}} – {{para|firsticon}} جو متبادل *{{para|noicon}} – جڏهن هن ۾ ڪا به قيمت ڏني وڃي ته وڪي سورس جي لنڪن ۾ وڪي سورس جا آئڪن شامل نه ڪيا ويندا *{{para|nolink}} – جڏهن هن ۾ ڪا به قيمت ڏني وڃي ته {{para|via}} پيرا ميٽر ذريعي موڪلڻ وقت وڪي سورس جو لنڪ نه ٺاهيو ويندو *{{para|plainchapter}} – ڪتاب جو باب، مڪمل لکت ۾؛ هي {{para|chapter}} پيرا ميٽر کي رد ڪري ٿو ۽ وڪي سورس ڏانهن لنڪ نه ٺاهيندو *{{para|plaintitle}} – هي، يا {{para|title}}، واحد لازمي پيرا ميٽر آهي؛ هي {{para|title}} پيرا ميٽر کي رد ڪري ٿو ۽ وڪي سورس ڏانهن لنڪ نه ٺاهيندو. ان ۾ وڪي لنڪ ڏئي سگهجي ٿو پر فقط ڪنهن موجود وڪيپيڊيا مضمون ڏانهن *{{para|prescript}} – حوالي کان اڳ شامل ٿيندڙ لکت ({{para|vb}} جو آزاد صورت وارو نسخو). هي لفافي سانچن ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي، عام مضمونن ۾ استعمال لاءِ نه *{{para|scan}} – وڪي سورس تي ميزباني ڪيل گهڻا ڪم انهن اسڪينن مان پروف ريڊ ڪيا ويندا آهن جيڪي پڻ انهي منصوبي تي موجود هوندا آهن. جيڪڏهن ضروري هجي ته هي پيرا ميٽر انهي اصل اسڪين ڏانهن لنڪ فراهم ڪندو جنهن تي حوالو ٻڌل آهي. وڪي سورس تي اصل اسڪين واري صفحي جو نالو لکو. هن صفحي جي نالي ۾ نالي-جاءِ (<code>Index:</code> يا <code>Page:</code>) ۽ فائيل جو قسم (عام طور <code>.djvu</code>) ٻئي شامل هئڻ گهرجن. مثال: {{para|scan|Page:Popular Science Monthly Volume 20.djvu/127}} *{{para|vb}} – {{para|prescript}} جهڙو؛ جڏهن هن ۾ ڪا به قيمت ڏني وڃي ته ڏيکاريل حوالي کان اڳ هي متن شامل ٿيندو: 'هي مضمون هاڻي عوامي ملڪيت ۾ موجود هڪ اشاعت مان متن شامل ڪري ٿو:' *{{para|wsat}} – جڏهن {{para|wspage}} يا {{para|wspages}} مناسب نه هجي ته وڪي سورس ۾ ماخذ جي اندروني اينڪر؛ اهو {{tlc|citation}} جي {{para|at}} پيرا ميٽر لاءِ ماخذ جي اندر ڪنهن اينڪر ڏانهن ڳنڍيل اندروني-ماخذ قدر ٺاهي ٿو؛ جيڪڏهن ڏيکاريل اندروني-ماخذ قدر {{para|wsat}} ۾ ڏنل قدر کان مختلف رکڻو هجي ته {{para|at}} استعمال ڪريو *{{para|wslanguage}} – انهي وڪي سورس جي ISO 639-1 (ٻن اکرن وارو) يا ISO 639-2 (ٽن اکرن وارو) ٻولي ڪوڊ جتي اهو ڪم ميزبان ٿيل هجي (جيڪڏهن اهو انگريزي وڪي سورس نه هجي) (مثال طور، fr فرانسيسي وڪي سورس ڏيکاري ٿو)؛ هي {{tlc|citation}} جي {{para|language}} پيرا ميٽر کي رد ڪري ٿو؛ ([[Template:Citation Style documentation/language/doc|حمايت ڪيل ڪوڊن / نالن جي فهرست]]) *{{para|wslink}} – وڪي سورس تي مڪمل صفحي جو نالو. اهو اتي استعمال ٿئي ٿو جتي عنوان صفحي جي نالي کان مختلف هجي يا جتي ذيلي صفحا شامل هجن (خاص ڪري رسالن ۽ جلدن وارن ڪمن ۾). جيڪڏهن {{para|chapter}} استعمال ڪيو وڃي ته انٽر وڪي لنڪ {{para|wslink}} سان باب جو نالو ذيلي صفحي طور شامل ڪندو. جيڪڏهن {{para|title}} استعمال ڪيو وڃي ته لنڪ {{para|wslink}} جي پيروي ڪندو پر ڏيکاربو {{para|title}} طور. جيڪڏهن {{para|plaintitle}} استعمال ڪيو وڃي ته لنڪ فقط تڏهن وڪي سورس ڏانهن ٺهندو جڏهن {{para|chapter}} پڻ استعمال ٿيل هجي *{{para|wspage}} – وڪي سورس تي صفحي جو نمبر؛ اهو {{tlc|citation}} جي {{para|page}} پيرا ميٽر لاءِ ماخذ ۾ صفحي-نمبر واري اينڪر ڏانهن ڳنڍيل صفحي-نمبر قدر ٺاهي ٿو؛ جيڪڏهن ڏيکاريل صفحي جو نمبر {{para|wspage}} ۾ ڏنل قدر کان مختلف رکڻو هجي ته {{para|page}} استعمال ڪريو *{{para|wspages}} – وڪي سورس تي صفحي جو نمبر؛ اهو {{tlc|citation}} جي {{para|pages}} پيرا ميٽر لاءِ ماخذ ۾ صفحي-نمبر واري اينڪر ڏانهن ڳنڍيل صفحي-نمبر قدر ٺاهي ٿو؛ ڪيترن صفحن جا نمبر ۽/يا صفحي جي حد ڏيکارڻ لاءِ {{para|pages}} استعمال ڪريو *{{para|_debug}} – اهو انهيءَ ڳالهه کي سمجهڻ لاءِ مددگار آهي ته {{tlc|cite wikisource}} سانچو ڇو ڪم نه پيو ڪري؛ §examples ڏسو استعمال لاءِ هڪ خالي نسخو نقل ڪريو. ياد رکو ته هر خاني جي وچ ۾ "|" (پائپ) اکر استعمال ڪرڻو آهي. مهرباني ڪري جيڪي خانا استعمال نه ڪيا وڃن، تن کي حذف ڪريو ته جيئن ترميمي دري ۾ غير ضروري ڀيڙ نه ٿئي۔ [[ISBN]]، [[OCLC]] نمبر، يا [[Digital object identifier|DOI]] کي سڃاڻپ طور استعمال ڪرڻ وقت ڪنهن سانچي يا جادوئي لفظ جي ضرورت ناهي. اهڙين حالتن ۾ <code>id</code> خاني جي بدران مناسب خانو استعمال ڪريو. مثال طور، <code>id=ISBN</code> لکڻ بدران <code>isbn=</code> لکو ۽ پوءِ نمبر ڏيو. ٻين سڃاڻپ وارن نمبرن لاءِ جيڪي id خاني ۾ استعمال ٿين ٿا ({{tl|ISSN}}، {{tl|LCCN}}، {{tl|LCC}} وغيره)، سانچا موجود آهن جيڪڏهن اهي الڳ خانا دستياب نه هجن۔ {| class="wikitable" |+سانچي جا ڍانچا |- ! colspan="3" | مڪمل نسخو (هيٺ ڏنل متن نقل ڪريو ۽ جيڪي پيرا ميٽر نه گهرجن سي حذف ڪريو) |- style="vertical-align:top;" | colspan="3" | :<code><nowiki>{{cite wikisource |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |editor-first1= |editor-last1= |editor-link1= |others= |title= |trans-title= |plaintitle= |wslink= |archive-url= |archive-date= |type= |edition= |series= |volume= |date= |year= |orig-date= |publisher= |location= |language= |wslanguage= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= |page= |pages= |at= |wspage= |trans-chapter= |chapter= |plainchapter= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= |lay-summary= |lay-date= |postscript= |last-author-amp= |scan= |noicon= |firsticon= |vb=}}</nowiki></code> |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan="3" | سڀ کان وڌيڪ استعمال ٿيندڙ خانا (هي استعمال ڪريو ته اوهان کي گهٽ حذف ڪرڻو پوندو) |- style="vertical-align:top;" | colspan="3" | :<code><nowiki>{{cite wikisource |title= |wslink= |last= |first= |authorlink= |date= |publisher= |location= |page= |pages= |scan=}}</nowiki></code> |} ===examples=== {| class="wikitable" |+مثال |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! مثال 1 | style="vertical-align: top;" |<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="margin:0px; white-space:normal;"> {{cite wikisource |editor-first= Hugh |editor-last= Chisholm |chapter= Aard-vark |wslink= 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica |plaintitle= [[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|Encyclopædia Britannica]] |edition= Eleventh |year= 1911 |publisher= Cambridge University Press}} </syntaxhighlight> | style="vertical-align: top;" | {{cite wikisource |editor-first= Hugh |editor-last= Chisholm |chapter= Aard-vark |wslink= 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica |plaintitle= [[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|Encyclopædia Britannica]] |edition= Eleventh |year= 1911 |publisher= Cambridge University Press}} |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! مثال 2 | style="vertical-align: top;" |<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="margin:0px;"> {{cite wikisource |first=T. E. |last=Lounsbury |title=Sketch of George Jarvis Brush |wslink=Popular Science Monthly/Volume 20/November 1881/Sketch of George Jarvis Brush |magazine=[[Popular Science Monthly]] |volume=20 |date=November 1881 |wspage=117 |publisher=[[D. Appleton & Company]] |issn=0161-7370 |scan= Page:Popular Science Monthly Volume 20.djvu/127 |nolink=yes }}</syntaxhighlight> | style="vertical-align: top;" | {{cite wikisource |first=T. E. |last=Lounsbury |title=Sketch of George Jarvis Brush |wslink=Popular Science Monthly/Volume 20/November 1881/Sketch of George Jarvis Brush |magazine=[[Popular Science Monthly]] |volume=20 |date=November 1881 |wspage=117 |publisher=[[D. Appleton & Company]] |issn=0161-7370 |scan= Page:Popular Science Monthly Volume 20.djvu/127 |nolink=yes }} |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! مثال {{pipe}}_debug=yes | style="vertical-align: top;" |<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="margin:0px;"> {{cite wikisource |first=T. E. |last=Lounsbury |title=Sketch of George Jarvis Brush |wslink=Popular Science Monthly/Volume 20/November 1881/Sketch of George Jarvis Brush |magazine=[[Popular Science Monthly]] |volume=20 |date=November 1881 |wspage=117 |publisher=[[D. Appleton & Company]] |issn=0161-7370 |scan= Page:Popular Science Monthly Volume 20.djvu/127 |_debug=yes }}</syntaxhighlight> | style="vertical-align: top;" | {{cite wikisource |first=T. E. |last=Lounsbury |title=Sketch of George Jarvis Brush |wslink=Popular Science Monthly/Volume 20/November 1881/Sketch of George Jarvis Brush |magazine=[[Popular Science Monthly]] |volume=20 |date=November 1881 |wspage=117 |publisher=[[D. Appleton & Company]] |issn=0161-7370 |scan= Page:Popular Science Monthly Volume 20.djvu/127 |_debug=yes }} |} ==پٺتي مطابقت== هن سانچي جو هڪ اڳوڻو نسخو فقط چند بي نالا پيرا ميٽر استعمال ڪندو هو. هي سانچو پوئين استعمال سان [[Backward compatibility|مطابقت رکي ٿو]]. هيٺ ڏنل صورت صحيح نموني ڪم ڪندي: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{cite wikisource|work title|author|wikisource language}}</syntaxhighlight> فقط پهريون پيرا ميٽر ضروري آهي؛ باقي اختياري آهن۔ ===مثال=== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{cite wikisource|Sense and Sensibility}}</syntaxhighlight> {{cite wikisource|Sense and Sensibility}} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{cite wikisource|Sense and Sensibility|Jane Austen}}</syntaxhighlight> {{cite wikisource|Sense and Sensibility|Jane Austen}} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{cite wikisource|Sentido y sensibilidad|Jane Austen|es}}</syntaxhighlight> {{cite wikisource|Sentido y sensibilidad|Jane Austen|es}} ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Wikisource|WikiProject Wikisource]] * {{tl|Wikisource link with icon}} ===Wikisource جا مخصوص حوالا سانچا=== *[[:Category:Wikisource link templates]] ** {{tl|Cite Americana}}: Encyclopedia Americana ** {{tl|Cite Appletons'}}: Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography ** {{tl|Cite Australasia}}: The Dictionary of Australasian Biography ** {{tl|Cite Catholic Encyclopedia}}: Catholic Encyclopedia ** {{tl|Cite Collier's}}: Collier's New Encyclopaedia ** {{tl|Cite DNB}}: Dictionary of National Biography (1885-1900 edition & 1901 supplement) ** {{tl|Cite DNB12}}: Dictionary of National Biography (1912 supplement) ** {{tl|Cite DNBSupp}}: Dictionary of National Biography (1901 supplement) ** {{tl|Cite EB1911}}: Encyclopædia Britannica (1911) ** {{tl|Cite EB1922}}: Encyclopædia Britannica (1922) ** {{tl|Cite NIE}}: New International Encyclopaedia ** {{tl|Cite NSRW}}: The New Student's Reference Work ** {{tl|Cite Nuttall}}: The Nuttall Encyclopaedia ** {{tl|WsPSM}}: Popular Science Monthly ** {{tl|Cite SBDEL}}: A Short 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"asin", "ASIN", "bibcode", "doi", "DOI", "doi_inactivedate", "doi_brokendate", "isbn", "ISBN", "issn", "ISSN", "jfm", "JFM", "jstor", "JSTOR", "lccn", "LCCN", "mr", "MR", "oclc", "OCLC", "ol", "OL", "osti", "OSTI", "pmc", "PMC", "pmc-embargo-date", "pmid", "PMID", "rfc", "RFC", "ssrn", "SSRN", "zbl", "id", "ID", "access-date", "accessdate", "dateformat", "quote", "laysummary", "laydate", "ref", "separator", "seperator", "postscript", "author-separator", "author-name-separator", "display-authors", "lastauthoramp", "scan", "accessdaymonth", "accessmonthday", "accessday", "accessmonth", "accessyear", "work" ] } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- زمرا هن سٽ کان هيٺ؛ بين الويڪي لنڪ وڪيڊيٽا تي --> {{DEFAULTSORT:Wikisource Cite}} [[Category:Wikisource link templates]] }}</includeonly> gfyrxuoz8pvfct8zakj1jkhibwjeibb 10 94211 368184 2026-03-28T19:06:51Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: &#124;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to Wikidata, not here! --> </noinclude> 368184 wikitext text/x-wiki &#124;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to Wikidata, not here! --> </noinclude> 0nyszhpli1kbgsxtxvji8iwe9m4pp9q 10 94212 368185 2026-03-28T19:09:12Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا ۽ بين الويڪي لنڪ هن صفحي جي آخر ۾ شامل ڪريو --> هي {{tl|pipe}} ميٽا-سانچو آهي. اهو هن طرح ڏسڻ ۾ اچي ٿو: {{pipe}} هي سانچو تڏهن استعمال ڪيو وڃي جڏهن اوهان آخري مضمون ۾ عمودي لڪير وارو اکر ''ڏيکارڻ'' چاهيو. جيڪڏهن اوهان رڳو عمودي لڪير جي وڪ... 368185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا ۽ بين الويڪي لنڪ هن صفحي جي آخر ۾ شامل ڪريو --> هي {{tl|pipe}} ميٽا-سانچو آهي. اهو هن طرح ڏسڻ ۾ اچي ٿو: {{pipe}} هي سانچو تڏهن استعمال ڪيو وڃي جڏهن اوهان آخري مضمون ۾ عمودي لڪير وارو اکر ''ڏيکارڻ'' چاهيو. جيڪڏهن اوهان رڳو عمودي لڪير جي وڪي ٽيڪسٽ واري تشريح کي دير سان ڪرائڻ چاهيو ٿا، ته {{tn|!}} استعمال ڪريو۔ هي سانچو [[vertical bar|عمودي لڪير]] (يا pipe اکر) لاءِ {{mono|<nowiki>&amp;#124;</nowiki>}} وارو [[List of XML and HTML character entity references|ڏهائي ڪوڊ]] استعمال ڪري ٿو، ته جيئن ان جو استعمال [[Help:Template|سانچي]] جي اندر مسئلا پيدا نه ڪري. هي حالت گهڻو ڪري تڏهن پيدا ٿيندي آهي جڏهن ڪنهن حوالو ڏنل ماخذ جي عنوان ۾ hyphen يا dash جي بدران pipe اکر موجود هجي (مثال طور [http://www.xbox.com/ Xbox.com {{pipe}} Xbox.com Home])۔ <code>{{tl|Pipe}}</code> خالي {{mono|<nowiki>&amp;#124;</nowiki>}} کان وڌيڪ آسان ياد رهڻ وارو ۽ وڌيڪ واضح آهي۔ مهرباني ڪري Unicode وارو {{mono|<nowiki>&amp;#448;</nowiki>}} (جيڪو &#448; پيدا ڪري ٿو) استعمال نه ڪريو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اهو سڀني ويب برائوزرن ۾ ڪم نٿو ڪري. اهو &#124; کان ٿورو ننڍو به آهي۔ === متبادل نالا === هيٺ ڏنل نالا هتي ريڊائريڪٽ ٿين ٿا ۽ هن سانچي جا متبادل نالا طور استعمال ڪري سگهجن ٿا: * {{tl|vbar}} * {{tl|verti-bar}} * {{tl|vertical bar}} * {{tl|vertical line}} * {{tl|vertical slash}} === پڻ ڏسو === {{escape template list}} * {{tn|'}} - apostrophe کي encode ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي ته جيئن اهو <code><nowiki>''</nowiki></code> ۽ <code><nowiki>'''</nowiki></code> واري markup کان الڳ رهي۔ <includeonly>{{Sandbox other||<!-- زمرا هتي شامل ڪريو، مهرباني --> [[Category:Character templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}</includeonly> 9n46ep35st17uc6tnk128am95zi1lhg 10 94213 368186 2026-03-28T19:11:17Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" <includeonly> |+ {{Navbar|Escape template list|text=This table:|style="float: right;"}} </includeonly> |- ! scope="col" style="width: 7.0em;" | {{no wrap|Template call}}<br>{{normal|('''m''' for magic word)}} !! scope="col" style="width: 5.75em;" | {{no wrap|Output}}&nbsp;{{normal|(delayed interpretation as wikimarkup)}} !! scope="col" style="width: 9.0em;" | {{no wrap|HTML alternative}} {{normal|(never interpreted as wikim... 368186 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" <includeonly> |+ {{Navbar|Escape template list|text=This table:|style="float: right;"}} </includeonly> |- ! scope="col" style="width: 7.0em;" | {{no wrap|Template call}}<br>{{normal|('''m''' for magic word)}} !! scope="col" style="width: 5.75em;" | {{no wrap|Output}}&nbsp;{{normal|(delayed interpretation as wikimarkup)}} !! scope="col" style="width: 9.0em;" | {{no wrap|HTML alternative}} {{normal|(never interpreted as wikimarkup)}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{!}}</nowiki></code> '''(m)''' || {{pipe}} || <code>&amp;#124;</code> or {{tl|pipe}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki></code> '''(m)''' || <nowiki>=</nowiki> || <code>&amp;#61;</code> |- | {{tlx|!!}} || {{pipe}}{{pipe}} || <code>&amp;#124;&amp;#124;</code> |- | {{tlx|!(}} || {{!(}} || <code>&amp;#91;</code> |- | {{tlx|)!}} || {{)!}} || <code>&amp;#93;</code> |- | {{tlx|!((}} || {{!((}} || <code>&amp;#91;&amp;#91;</code> |- | {{tlx|))!}} || {{))!}} || <code>&amp;#93;&amp;#93;</code> |- | {{tlx|(}} || {{(}} || <code>&amp;#123;</code> |- | {{tlx|)}} || {{)}} || <code>&amp;#125;</code> |- | {{tlx|((}} || {{((}} || <code>&amp;#123;&amp;#123;</code> |- | {{tlx|))}} || {{))}} || <code>&amp;#125;&amp;#125;</code> |- | {{tlx|(((}} || {{(((}} || <code>&amp;#123;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;</code> |- | {{tlx|)))}} || {{)))}} || <code>&amp;#125;&amp;#125;&amp;#125;</code> |- | {{tlx|(!}} || <nowiki>{|</nowiki> || <code>&amp;#123;&amp;#124;</code> |- | {{tlx|!+}} || <nowiki>|+</nowiki> || <code>&amp;#124;&amp;#43;</code> |- | {{tlx|!-}} || <nowiki>|-</nowiki> || <code>&amp;#124;&amp;#45;</code> |- | {{tlx|!)}} || <nowiki>|}</nowiki> || <code>&amp;#124;&amp;#125;</code> |}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> lv4wrxq0smht57xk3hdzh0weq4y2d9s 10 94214 368187 2026-03-28T19:12:22Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} == استعمال == هي سانچو انهن سانچن جي فهرست آهي جيڪي وڪي مارڪ اپ کي [[escape sequence|ايسڪيپ]] ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿين ٿا. == پڻ ڏسو == * [[mw:Help:Magic words#Escaped characters]] <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- زمرا هن سٽ کان هيٺ --> [[Category:Documentation see also templates]] }}</includeonly> 368187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} == استعمال == هي سانچو انهن سانچن جي فهرست آهي جيڪي وڪي مارڪ اپ کي [[escape sequence|ايسڪيپ]] ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿين ٿا. == پڻ ڏسو == * [[mw:Help:Magic words#Escaped characters]] <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- زمرا هن سٽ کان هيٺ --> [[Category:Documentation see also templates]] }}</includeonly> s85g6f44izwxvkquy6xcfz66gqascay 10 94215 368189 2026-03-28T19:15:12Z Intisar Ali 8681 Intisar Ali صفحي [[سانچو:Nowrap]] کي [[سانچو:No wrap]] ڏانھن چوريو 368189 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[سانچو:No wrap]] rom8ko03hf1vomd74x6lcz1nj2gncmn 10 94216 368190 2026-03-28T19:19:12Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: <span style{{=}}"font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> 368190 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style{{=}}"font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> by5g2x3z4239sbhbwj4w94fvh04nsbn 10 94217 368191 2026-03-28T19:21:06Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: <noinclude>{{documentation subpage}}</noinclude> {{High-use}} هي سانچو متن مان بولڊ ۽ اٽيلڪ فارميٽنگ ختم ڪري ٿو۔ == استعمال == * {{tlx|normal|{{var|text-string}}}} متن ({{var|text-string}}) کي عام فونٽ وزن ۽ بغير اٽيلڪ ڏيکارڻ لاءِ، اهڙي جڳهه تي جتي ڊفالٽ فونٽ وزن '''بولڊ''' ۽/يا ڊفالٽ فونٽ انداز ''اٽيلڪ'' هجي۔ == TemplateData == {{Tem... 368191 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{documentation subpage}}</noinclude> {{High-use}} هي سانچو متن مان بولڊ ۽ اٽيلڪ فارميٽنگ ختم ڪري ٿو۔ == استعمال == * {{tlx|normal|{{var|text-string}}}} متن ({{var|text-string}}) کي عام فونٽ وزن ۽ بغير اٽيلڪ ڏيکارڻ لاءِ، اهڙي جڳهه تي جتي ڊفالٽ فونٽ وزن '''بولڊ''' ۽/يا ڊفالٽ فونٽ انداز ''اٽيلڪ'' هجي۔ == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "انپٽ متن", "description": "اهو متن جيڪو بولڊ يا اٽيلڪ کان سواءِ ڏيکارڻو آهي", "type": "string", "required": true } }, "format": "inline" } </templatedata> == پڻ ڏسو == * [[Template:Nobold]] * [[Template:Noitalic]] * [[Template:Nocaps]] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!--زمرا--> [[Category:Text-specific formatting and function templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 1fa4kdcc4yy7wx89c5x5ucfx3y4yzrd 10 94218 368192 2026-03-28T19:22:30Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#ifeq:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>FULLPAGENAME}}|{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#invoke:Redirect|main|{{{1}}}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}|{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{{2|}}}|[[{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}]]|[[{{{1}}}]]}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 368192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#ifeq:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>FULLPAGENAME}}|{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#invoke:Redirect|main|{{{1}}}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}|{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{{2|}}}|[[{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}]]|[[{{{1}}}]]}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> bozot9zmrg9t19n042qg48di8tup27t 10 94219 368193 2026-03-28T19:23:34Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} {{template shortcuts|Nsl}} {{lua|Module:Redirect}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا ۽ انٽر وڪي لنڪس هن صفحي جي هيٺان شامل ڪريو --> هي سانچو عام طور تي ڪنهن صفحي ڏانهن لنڪ ٺاهي ٿو، پر جيڪڏهن اهو ساڳيو صفحو هجي ته لنڪ جا بریکٽ هٽائي ڇڏيندو آهي. اهڙي [[Help:Self link|خود لنڪ]] ٻي صورت ۾ '''بولڊ متن''' پ... 368193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{template shortcuts|Nsl}} {{lua|Module:Redirect}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا ۽ انٽر وڪي لنڪس هن صفحي جي هيٺان شامل ڪريو --> هي سانچو عام طور تي ڪنهن صفحي ڏانهن لنڪ ٺاهي ٿو، پر جيڪڏهن اهو ساڳيو صفحو هجي ته لنڪ جا بریکٽ هٽائي ڇڏيندو آهي. اهڙي [[Help:Self link|خود لنڪ]] ٻي صورت ۾ '''بولڊ متن''' پيدا ڪري ٿي. هي سانچو ڪنهن ٻئي سانچي ۾ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو جيڪو ان صفحي ڏانهن لنڪ ڏئي ٿو جتي اهو ٽرانسڪليوڊ ٿيو هجي. هي سانچو [[Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and navigation templates#Navigation templates|نيويگيشن سانچن]] ۾ استعمال ڪرڻ جي سفارش نه ڪئي وڃي ٿي، جتي گهڻا پڙهندڙ خود لنڪ سبب پيدا ٿيندڙ بولڊ متن ڏسڻ جي اميد ڪندا آهن. === استعمال === * پهريون پيرا ميٽر صفحي جو نالو آهي. * ٻيون پيرا ميٽر اختياري آهي، مختلف لنڪ متن ڏيکارڻ لاءِ. === مثال === *<code><nowiki>{{No self link|Wikipedia:Five pillars}}</nowiki></code> ڪنهن به صفحي تي [[Wikipedia:Five pillars]] ڏيکاريندو، سواءِ [[Wikipedia:Five pillars]] واري صفحي تي، جتي اهو بغير لنڪ ۽ بغير بولڊ متن "Wikipedia:Five pillars" ڏيکاريندو. (ڪوڊ <code><nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Five pillars]]</nowiki></code> ان صفحي تي بولڊ '''Wikipedia:Five pillars''' ڏيکاري ها). *<code><nowiki>{{No self link|Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars}}</nowiki></code> ڪنهن به صفحي تي [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars]] ڏيکاريندو، سواءِ [[Wikipedia:Five pillars]] واري صفحي تي، جتي اهو بغير لنڪ ۽ بغير بولڊ متن "The five pillars" ڏيکاريندو. (ڪوڊ <code><nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars]]</nowiki></code> ان صفحي تي بولڊ '''The five pillars''' ڏيکاري ها). === پڻ ڏسو === * {{tl|Link if not current}} – فهرست جي شيءِ يا ڪجهه به نه پيدا ڪري ٿو * {{tl|No bold}} * [[Help:Self link]] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- زمرا هتي شامل ڪريو --> [[Category:Conditional link templates]] }}</includeonly> 019qbttd6di386wr1u3ly56v7ss6sxb 10 94220 368194 2026-03-28T19:25:49Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} {{COinS safe|n}} {{High-use}} {{Template shortcut|ni}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Noitalic/styles.css}} هي سانچو ({{tlx|yesitalic}} جو ابتڙ) انپٽ متن مان زبردستي اٽيلڪ ختم ڪري ٿو، ڀلي چوڌاري اٽيلڪ مارڪ اپ موجود هجي. هي سانچو عام طور ٻين سانچن جي اندر استعمال ڪرڻ لاءِ ٺاهيو ويو آهي، نه ڪي مضمون جي عام م... 368194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{COinS safe|n}} {{High-use}} {{Template shortcut|ni}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Noitalic/styles.css}} هي سانچو ({{tlx|yesitalic}} جو ابتڙ) انپٽ متن مان زبردستي اٽيلڪ ختم ڪري ٿو، ڀلي چوڌاري اٽيلڪ مارڪ اپ موجود هجي. هي سانچو عام طور ٻين سانچن جي اندر استعمال ڪرڻ لاءِ ٺاهيو ويو آهي، نه ڪي مضمون جي عام متن ۾. == استعمال == * {{tlx|noitalic|{{var|text-string}}}} متن ({{var|text-string}}) کي عام ("roman") فونٽ انداز ۾ ڏيکارڻ لاءِ، اهڙي جڳهه تي جتي ڊفالٽ فونٽ انداز ''اٽيلڪ'' هجي، مثال طور ڪجهه انفوباڪس جي هيڊر خانن ۾. == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "انپٽ متن", "required": true, "type": "string" } }, "description": "اٽيلڪ ختم ڪري ٿو span ڪلاس \"noitalic\" سان ڍڪي.", "format": "inline" } </templatedata> == پڻ ڏسو == * [[Template:Yesitalic]] * [[Template:Nobold]] * [[Template:Nocaps]] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!--زمرا--> [[Category:Text-specific formatting and function templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 465uptqjo2zn25gm5itzvinb0t7tfoa 10 94221 368195 2026-03-28T19:26:40Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: /* {{pp-template}} */ /* Styling for Template:Noitalic */ .noitalic { font-style: normal; } 368195 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ /* Styling for Template:Noitalic */ .noitalic { font-style: normal; } bbnshmg9l938jy18sodvwywo4m4ic40 10 94222 368196 2026-03-28T19:28:08Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: <templatestyles src="Yesitalic/styles.css"/><span class="yesitalic">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> 368196 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Yesitalic/styles.css"/><span class="yesitalic">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> k6ax6bc7ddifpootrv28nzp5454yqjy 10 94223 368197 2026-03-28T19:28:52Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: /* Styling for Template:yesitalic */ .yesitalic { font-style: italic; } 368197 sanitized-css text/css /* Styling for Template:yesitalic */ .yesitalic { font-style: italic; } 90jn9z78xrx3froiuu2i4mnveleo1v8 10 94224 368198 2026-03-28T19:31:34Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} {{COinS safe|n}} <!-- هن لائين کان هيٺ سانچي جي دستاويز ۾ ترميم ڪريو --> {{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Yesitalic/styles.css}} هي سانچو ({{tlx|noitalic}} جو ابتڙ) انپٽ متن کي زبردستي اٽيلڪ بڻائي ٿو، ڀلي چوڌاري اٽيلڪ مارڪ اپ موجود هجي (عام طور تي جيڪڏهن <code><nowiki>''...''</nowiki></code> مارڪ اپ هجي ۽ ان جي ا... 368198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{COinS safe|n}} <!-- هن لائين کان هيٺ سانچي جي دستاويز ۾ ترميم ڪريو --> {{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Yesitalic/styles.css}} هي سانچو ({{tlx|noitalic}} جو ابتڙ) انپٽ متن کي زبردستي اٽيلڪ بڻائي ٿو، ڀلي چوڌاري اٽيلڪ مارڪ اپ موجود هجي (عام طور تي جيڪڏهن <code><nowiki>''...''</nowiki></code> مارڪ اپ هجي ۽ ان جي اندر وري اٽيلڪ رکيو وڃي ته اندروني اٽيلڪ الٽو ٿي وڃي ٿو، جيڪو ڪڏهن ارادي طور ۽ ڪڏهن غير ارادي طور ٿيندو آهي، حوالي جي لحاظ سان). هي سانچو عام طور ٻين سانچن جي اندر استعمال ڪرڻ لاءِ آهي، نه ڪي مضمون جي عام متن ۾. == استعمال == * {{tlx|yesitalic|{{var|text-string}}}} متن ({{var|text-string}}) کي هر حالت ۾ اٽيلڪ فونٽ انداز ۾ ڏيکارڻ لاءِ، مثال طور اهڙي جڳهه تي جتي ڊفالٽ فونٽ انداز اڳ ۾ ئي اٽيلڪ هجي ۽ وڌيڪ اٽيلڪ استعمال ڪرڻ سان انداز الٽو ٿي وڃي (جهڙوڪ انفوباڪس جي پيرا ميٽرن اندر جيڪي اڳ ۾ اٽيلڪ ٿيل هجن). هي سانچو {{em|استعمال نه ڪيو وڃي}} مثال طور ڪتاب جي نالي اندر ٻئي ڪتاب جو نالو ڏيکارڻ لاءِ، جتي اندروني عنوان کي اٽيلڪ نه ڪرڻ ارادي طور ۽ معياري طريقو هوندو آهي. == پڻ ڏسو == * [[Template:Noitalic]] * [[Template:Nobold]] * [[Template:Nocaps]] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!--زمرا--> [[Category:Text-specific formatting and function templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> jzzkpk2jy66kojiyt8wbij8k9eatffq 10 94225 368199 2026-03-28T19:33:01Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: <span class="nocaps" style="text-transform:lowercase;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 368199 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nocaps" style="text-transform:lowercase;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> {{documentation}} </noinclude> hd9t96bpdlgbqwvnlxgxv2wz0h41ehe 10 94226 368200 2026-03-28T19:37:35Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: [<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 368200 wikitext text/x-wiki [<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 6vijsq3zwt5xugaaojfotqflpcklz8r 10 94227 368201 2026-03-28T19:38:37Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} {{Auxiliary template common notice |entity=#91}} == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": {}, "description": "هي سانچو [ کي عام متن طور ڏيکاري ٿو." } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{Sandbox other||[[Category:Character-substitution templates]]}}</includeonly> 368201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Auxiliary template common notice |entity=#91}} == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": {}, "description": "هي سانچو [ کي عام متن طور ڏيکاري ٿو." } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{Sandbox other||[[Category:Character-substitution templates]]}}</includeonly> cmbmsob10ondqtekjkmza0082gydimd 10 94228 368202 2026-03-28T20:46:29Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: ]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 368202 wikitext text/x-wiki ]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 2nv60f9w4w11w483rmqnlsw1v6c6dai 10 94229 368203 2026-03-28T20:47:59Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 368203 wikitext text/x-wiki {<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> bo68003d0rx5gzaxu8kxrb3a6qyoyjo 10 94230 368204 2026-03-28T20:50:40Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: <includeonly>{{((}}{{{1}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{!}}{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}} |{{!}}{{{3}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{4|}}} |{{!}}{{{4}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{5|}}} |{{!}}{{{5}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{6|}}} |{{!}}{{{6}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{7|}}} |{{!}}{{{7}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{8|}}} |{{!}}{{{8}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{9|}}} |{{!}}{{{9}}}}}<!-- -->{{))}}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 368204 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{((}}{{{1}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{!}}{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}} |{{!}}{{{3}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{4|}}} |{{!}}{{{4}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{5|}}} |{{!}}{{{5}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{6|}}} |{{!}}{{{6}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{7|}}} |{{!}}{{{7}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{8|}}} |{{!}}{{{8}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{9|}}} |{{!}}{{{9}}}}}<!-- -->{{))}}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> iyu9ej2pnz0g5a3byfexowqb693v2xa 10 94231 368205 2026-03-28T20:51:45Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هن صفحي جي هيٺان شامل ڪريو؛ انٽر وڪي لنڪس وڪيڊيٽا تي شامل ڪيا وڃن (ڏسو [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> [[Template:Braces]] جهڙو آهي، پر هي HTML مارڪ اپ پيدا نٿو ڪري، تنهنڪري ان کي Lua جي <code>frame:preprocess()</code> فنڪشن ذريعي پروسيس ۽ وڌائي سگهجي ٿو. == پڻ ڏسو == * {{tl|braces}} *... 368205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هن صفحي جي هيٺان شامل ڪريو؛ انٽر وڪي لنڪس وڪيڊيٽا تي شامل ڪيا وڃن (ڏسو [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> [[Template:Braces]] جهڙو آهي، پر هي HTML مارڪ اپ پيدا نٿو ڪري، تنهنڪري ان کي Lua جي <code>frame:preprocess()</code> فنڪشن ذريعي پروسيس ۽ وڌائي سگهجي ٿو. == پڻ ڏسو == * {{tl|braces}} * {{tl|brackets}} * {{tl|nowiki}} * {{tl|mono}} * {{tl|mset}} {{Sandbox other|| <!-- زمرا هن سٽ کان هيٺ شامل ڪريو؛ انٽر وڪي لنڪس وڪيڊيٽا تي --> [[Category:Character-substitution templates]] [[Category:Wikitext typing-aid templates]] }} r9cv4zgnkmqjv4mmj8gzsjfue1nt7ds 10 94232 368206 2026-03-28T20:53:31Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: [[<nowiki/>{{{1}}}<nowiki/>]{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}}}]<noinclude> 368206 wikitext text/x-wiki [[<nowiki/>{{{1}}}<nowiki/>]{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}}}]<noinclude> abjq7vapj5pbeb99xcdk1jyaa2gbgxb 368207 368206 2026-03-28T20:53:58Z Intisar Ali 8681 368207 wikitext text/x-wiki [[<nowiki/>{{{1}}}<nowiki/>]{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}}}]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} b10axkll6jrquhi3fufvx4tyht9et7w 10 94233 368208 2026-03-28T20:55:41Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation | content = هي سانچو مواد کي ٻيڻين [[چورس بریکٽن]] ۾ رکڻ لاءِ طريقو مهيا ڪري ٿو۔ مثال: *{{tlx|brackets|test}} نتيجو ڏيکاري ٿو: {{brackets|test}} *{{tlx|brackets|test{{!}}more}} نتيجو ڏيکاري ٿو: {{brackets|test{{!}}more}} *{{tlx|brackets|:ja:山本五十六}} نتيجو ڏيکاري ٿو: {{brackets|:ja:山本五十六}} == فنڪشن == === فنڪشن === هي سانچو <... 368208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation | content = هي سانچو مواد کي ٻيڻين [[چورس بریکٽن]] ۾ رکڻ لاءِ طريقو مهيا ڪري ٿو۔ مثال: *{{tlx|brackets|test}} نتيجو ڏيکاري ٿو: {{brackets|test}} *{{tlx|brackets|test{{!}}more}} نتيجو ڏيکاري ٿو: {{brackets|test{{!}}more}} *{{tlx|brackets|:ja:山本五十六}} نتيجو ڏيکاري ٿو: {{brackets|:ja:山本五十六}} == فنڪشن == === فنڪشن === هي سانچو <code>&amp;#91;&amp;#91;</code> ۽ <code>&amp;#93;&amp;#93;</code> [[HTML entities]] جي چوڌاري هڪ سادو ريپر آهي، جيڪي ترتيب وار شروعاتي ۽ آخري ٻيڻا بریکٽ پيدا ڪن ٿا۔ === حدون === هي سانچو صرف شروعاتي ٻيڻو بریکٽ يا صرف آخري ٻيڻو بریکٽ الڳ الڳ پيدا نٿو ڪري سگهي. ان لاءِ توهان کي سڌو <code>&amp;#91;&amp;#91;</code> يا <code>&amp;#93;&amp;#93;</code> استعمال ڪرڻو پوندو۔ === پڻ ڏسو === * {{tl|Braces}} — مواد کي ٻيڻين [[curly brackets]] ۾ رکڻ لاءِ * {{tl|Bracket}} — مواد کي هڪڙي [[square brackets]] ۾ رکڻ لاءِ [[Category:Character-substitution templates]] }}<!--(end Documentation)--> </noinclude> 2rh9u53n8zkioh1jb0xqvnuxhu94p4q 10 94234 368209 2026-03-28T20:58:38Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: <includeonly>{{(}}{{{1|}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{!}}{{{2}}}{{)}}|{{)}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 368209 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{(}}{{{1|}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{!}}{{{2}}}{{)}}|{{)}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> egrr94609bn35x38pg63ro1mw6mbwjh 10 94235 368210 2026-03-28T21:00:03Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هن صفحي جي هيٺان شامل ڪريو --> '''mset''' سانچو پنهنجي هڪ يا وڌيڪ دليلن کي ڪرلي بریکٽن ۾ رکندو آهي. جيڪڏهن ٻه دليل ڏنا وڃن ته انهن جي وچ ۾ پائپ نشان رکيو ويندو. اهي [[Set (mathematics)|سيٽ]] کي ظاهر ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿين ٿا. هي سانچو {{tl|math}} سانچي جي... 368210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هن صفحي جي هيٺان شامل ڪريو --> '''mset''' سانچو پنهنجي هڪ يا وڌيڪ دليلن کي ڪرلي بریکٽن ۾ رکندو آهي. جيڪڏهن ٻه دليل ڏنا وڃن ته انهن جي وچ ۾ پائپ نشان رکيو ويندو. اهي [[Set (mathematics)|سيٽ]] کي ظاهر ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿين ٿا. هي سانچو {{tl|math}} سانچي جي اندر استعمال ڪرڻ لاءِ ٺاهيو ويو آهي. اهو سانچي جي نتيجي کي واضح بڻائي ٿو ۽ [[WP:MAGIC|magic word]] {{tld|!}} يا ڪيريڪٽر-بدلائڻ وارن سانچن {{tl|(}} ۽ {{tl|)}} استعمال ڪرڻ جي ضرورت کان بچائي ٿو. اهڙي نوٽيشن رڳو سيٽن لاءِ نه پر [[Schläfli symbol]] ۽ شايد ٻين هنڌن تي به استعمال ٿئي ٿي. == استعمال == هي سانچو ڪنهن به اظهار کي بریکٽن ۾ رکڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪريو. مثال طور، : <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{math |1={{mset|0 .. 9}} = {{mset|''n'' | 0 ≤ ''n'' ≤ 9}}}}</syntaxhighlight> نتيجو ڏيندو: : {{math |1={{mset|0 .. 9}} = {{mset|''n'' | 0 ≤ ''n'' ≤ 9}}}} == پڻ ڏسو == * {{tl|math}}، جيڪو پنهنجي دليل کي رياضي جي صورت ۾ ڏيکاري ٿو۔ * "magic word" {{large|{{tlx|!}}}}. * {{tl|abs}} * {{tl|norm}} * {{tl|braces}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- زمرا هن سٽ کان هيٺ شامل ڪريو: --> [[Category:Mathematical formatting templates]] [[Category:Typing-aid templates]] }}</includeonly> 33t5n85jznnlqk1mpsac2u0x77ab34s 10 94236 368211 2026-03-28T21:02:55Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: <includeonly>&#x2016;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em;">{{{1}}}</span>|&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;}}&#x2016;</includeonly><noinclude> 368211 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>&#x2016;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em;">{{{1}}}</span>|&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;}}&#x2016;</includeonly><noinclude> o3jn2r7bt8f3asr42xgryr9uqfnbxku 368212 368211 2026-03-28T21:03:19Z Intisar Ali 8681 368212 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>&#x2016;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em;">{{{1}}}</span>|&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;}}&#x2016;</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} 32ztlliz9po2x860qf9oh5ckkbmprd8 10 94237 368213 2026-03-28T21:03:33Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{documentation|content= هي سانچو متن کي [[double vertical bar]] ({{unichar|2016|double vertical line}}) جي جوڙي جي وچ ۾ رکڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو، مثال طور [[norm (mathematics)|نارم]] ڏيکارڻ لاءِ. اهو بارن جي اندر ٻنهي پاسن تي ٿورو خالي جڳهه (0.1 em) به شامل ڪري ٿو. == استعمال == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> When {{math|{{norm|''x''}} < 7}},... 368213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation|content= هي سانچو متن کي [[double vertical bar]] ({{unichar|2016|double vertical line}}) جي جوڙي جي وچ ۾ رکڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو، مثال طور [[norm (mathematics)|نارم]] ڏيکارڻ لاءِ. اهو بارن جي اندر ٻنهي پاسن تي ٿورو خالي جڳهه (0.1 em) به شامل ڪري ٿو. == استعمال == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> When {{math|{{norm|''x''}} < 7}}, the function is positive. </syntaxhighlight> When {{math|{{norm|''x''}} < 7}}, the function is positive. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> The notation {{math|{{norm}}}} means ''norm''. </syntaxhighlight> The notation {{math|{{norm}}}} means ''norm''. == پڻ ڏسو == * {{tl|abs}} * {{tl|bra-ket}} * {{tl|langle}} ۽ {{tl|rangle}} * {{tl|pars}} * {{tl|pipe}} [[Category:Mathematical formatting templates]] }}</noinclude> dygikxpbrv1f13mpyv5663hka3t5a0k 368214 368213 2026-03-28T21:07:42Z Intisar Ali 8681 368214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation|content= هي سانچو متن کي [[ٻٽي عمودي پٽي]] ({{ٻٽي عمودي لڪير}}) جي جوڙي جي وچ ۾ رکڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي، مثال طور [[norm (mathematics)|نارم]] ڏيکارڻ لاءِ. هي بارن جي اندر ٻنهي پاسن کان ٿورو خالي جڳهه (0.1 em) پڻ شامل ڪري ٿو. == استعمال == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> When {{math|{{norm|''x''}} < 7}}, the function is positive. </syntaxhighlight> When {{math|{{norm|''x''}} < 7}}, the function is positive. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> The notation {{math|{{norm}}}} means ''norm''. </syntaxhighlight> The notation {{math|{{norm}}}} means ''norm''. == پڻ ڏسو == * {{tl|abs}} * {{tl|bra-ket}} * {{tl|langle}} ۽ {{tl|rangle}} * {{tl|pars}} * {{tl|pipe}} [[Category:Mathematical formatting templates]] }} </noinclude> mupcwhzs1baagrnn24nd7zgsktvsa7u 10 94238 368215 2026-03-28T21:09:04Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: <includeonly>{{ #if: {{{2|}}} |{{font | size={{{2}}} | text=(}}<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em;">{{{1|&nbsp;&nbsp;}}}</span>{{font | size={{{2}}} | text=)}}|{{#if: {{{s|}}} |{{font | size={{{s}}} | text=(}}|(}}{{ #if: {{{1|}}} |<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em;">{{{1}}}</span>|&nbsp;&nbsp;}}{{ #if: {{{s|}}} |{{font... 368215 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ #if: {{{2|}}} |{{font | size={{{2}}} | text=(}}<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em;">{{{1|&nbsp;&nbsp;}}}</span>{{font | size={{{2}}} | text=)}}|{{#if: {{{s|}}} |{{font | size={{{s}}} | text=(}}|(}}{{ #if: {{{1|}}} |<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em;">{{{1}}}</span>|&nbsp;&nbsp;}}{{ #if: {{{s|}}} |{{font | size={{{s}}} | text=)}}|)}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> <!------- Below, we add spacing to the above code to make it more readable: -------> {{#if: {{{2|}}} | <!--- Start case where 2 is defined ---> {{font | {{{2}}} | text=(}}<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em;">{{{1|&nbsp;&nbsp;}}}</span>{{font | {{{2}}} | text=)}} <!--- End case where 2 is defined --> | <!-- Start case where 2 is NOT defined --> {{#if: {{{s|}}} |{{font | size={{{s}}} | text=(}}|(}} <!--- If s is defined then font ( otherwise, print a normal ( ---> {{#if: {{{1|}}} | <!--- Start case where 1 is defined ---> <span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em;">{{{1}}}</span> | <!--- Start case where 1 is NOT defined ---> &nbsp;&nbsp;}} {{#if: {{{s|}}} |{{font | size={{{s}}} | text=)}}|)}} <!--- If s is defined then font ) otherwise, else print a normal ) ---> }}<!--- End the if statement: {{#if: {{{2|}}} | ... ---> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 19h0c7b4dpkcav3e4lemoyjti3s6qvk 10 94239 368216 2026-03-28T21:10:37Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: &#x27E8;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage - thanks! --> </noinclude> 368216 wikitext text/x-wiki &#x27E8;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage - thanks! --> </noinclude> tg8ahzdbl0z7240trnkdh0z6lvtplqv 368217 368216 2026-03-28T21:34:05Z Intisar Ali 8681 368217 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>&#x27E8;</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage - thanks! --> </noinclude> me3z9fejpd48v2t07vocdlbjs7mnlof 10 94240 368218 2026-03-28T21:35:24Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: &#x27E9;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage - thanks! --> </noinclude> 368218 wikitext text/x-wiki &#x27E9;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage - thanks! --> </noinclude> hlqdc6okfeqsk2zhann0nxfelqj2fh5 368219 368218 2026-03-28T21:36:19Z Intisar Ali 8681 368219 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>&#x27E9;</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage - thanks! --> </noinclude> 7mjnxmgjm7bu7jk2uyglvzr3r8754ir 10 94241 368220 2026-03-28T21:37:58Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{documentation subpage}} هي ساڄي پاسي وارو ڪنڊيدار بریکٽ آهي، جيڪو [[average]] يا [[bra–ket notation]] لکڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي، ۽ ٻين استعمالن سان گڏ خاص طور تي [[mathematics]] ۽ [[physics]] ۾ استعمال ٿئي ٿو، جتي [[TeX]] رينڊرنگ بدران inline HTML رينڊرنگ گهربل هجي. هي {{tl|braket}} سانچي ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي. جڏه... 368220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} هي ساڄي پاسي وارو ڪنڊيدار بریکٽ آهي، جيڪو [[average]] يا [[bra–ket notation]] لکڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي، ۽ ٻين استعمالن سان گڏ خاص طور تي [[mathematics]] ۽ [[physics]] ۾ استعمال ٿئي ٿو، جتي [[TeX]] رينڊرنگ بدران inline HTML رينڊرنگ گهربل هجي. هي {{tl|braket}} سانچي ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي. جڏهن bra يا ket ویکٽر يا inner product ٺاهڻا هجن، ته هر ڀيري &amp;#124; (pipe نشان)، {{tl|langle}} يا {{tl|rangle}} لکڻ بدران {{tl|Braket}} استعمال ڪيو وڃي. == مثال == ;Kets حالتن جي superposition هن طرح لکي سگهجي ٿي: |p{{rangle}} + |q{{rangle}} + |χ{{rangle}} + |ψ{{rangle}}، جيڪو متن سان inline آهي. ٻي superposition: |P{{rangle}} + |Q{{rangle}} + |Φ{{rangle}} + |Ψ{{rangle}}، اهو به inline آهي. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> The superposition of states can be written |p{{rangle}} + |q{{rangle}} + |χ{{rangle}} + |ψ{{rangle}}, which is inline with the text. Another superposition of states: |P{{rangle}} + |Q{{rangle}} + |Φ{{rangle}} + |Ψ{{rangle}}, again inline. </syntaxhighlight> ;ٽيبلون (۽ لڪيل باڪس) ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ عمودي ليڪ | ٽيمپليٽ ڪوڊنگ ۾ استعمال ٿئي ٿي، تنهنڪري bra–ket نوٽيشن ٽيبلن ۾ استعمال ڪرڻ وقت HTML ڪوڊ '''&amp;#124;''' استعمال ڪرڻ لازمي آهي، نه ته ڪوڊ جي ٽڪراءَ سبب ڪجهه حصا ظاهر نه ٿيندا. صحیح طريقو: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Right bracket alone ! Ket |- | Φ{{rangle}} + Ψ{{rangle}} | &#124;Φ{{rangle}} + &#124;Ψ{{rangle}} |} غلط طريقو: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Right bracket alone ! Ket |- | Φ{{rangle}} + Ψ{{rangle}} | |Φ{{rangle}} + |Ψ{{rangle}} |} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> The correct way: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Right bracket alone ! Ket |- | Φ{{rangle}} + Ψ{{rangle}} | &amp;#124;Φ{{rangle}} + &amp;#124;Ψ{{rangle}} |} and the wrong way: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Right bracket alone ! Ket |- | Φ{{rangle}} + Ψ{{rangle}} | |Φ{{rangle}} + |Ψ{{rangle}} |} </syntaxhighlight> ;{{tl|langle}} سان گڏ استعمال: inner products جو هڪ مجموعو هن طرح لکي سگهجي ٿو: {{langle}}p|q{{rangle}} + {{langle}}χ|ψ{{rangle}}، جيڪو هڪ حقيقي عدد آهي. average values جو مجموعو به هن طرح لکي سگهجي ٿو: {{langle}}P|''E''|Q{{rangle}} + {{langle}}Φ|''p''|Ψ{{rangle}}، جيڪو به هڪ حقيقي عدد آهي. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> One sum of inner products is {{langle}}p|q{{rangle}} + {{langle}}χ|ψ{{rangle}}, a real number. A sum of average values could be {{langle}}P|''E''|Q{{rangle}} + {{langle}}Φ|''p''|Ψ{{rangle}}, another real number. </syntaxhighlight> ڪنهن مقدار ''q'' جو average هن طرح لکي سگهجي ٿو {{langle}}''q''{{rangle}}. Root mean square پوءِ √{{langle}}''q''<sup>2</sup>{{rangle}} ٿيندو، يعني هر قيمت کي square ڪيو وڃي، پوءِ average ورتو وڃي، پوءِ root ورتو وڃي. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> The average of a quantity ''q'' may be written {{langle}}''q''{{rangle}}. The root mean square is then √{{langle}}''q''<sup>2</sup>{{rangle}}, i.e. square every value, then average, then take the root. </syntaxhighlight> == پڻ ڏسو == {{Math templates|notation}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- زمرا هتي شامل ڪريو --> [[Category:Mathematical formatting templates]] }}</includeonly> pdslzvzws4847sbwps6plqrq4xdih2k 10 94242 368221 2026-03-28T21:41:55Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: <includeonly>&#124;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em;">{{{1}}}</span>|&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;}}&#124;</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 368221 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>&#124;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em;">{{{1}}}</span>|&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;}}&#124;</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> gcs5ai5pw59bmg3lu8db6q3zzx6ziht 10 94243 368222 2026-03-28T21:51:56Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{documentation subpage}} {{tsh|abs}} هي سانچو متن کي ٻن [[عمودي پٽي]]({{عمودي لڪير|007C|unichar}}) جي وچ ۾ رکڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو، مثال طور [[absolute value]] ڏيکارڻ لاءِ. اهو بارن جي اندر ٻنهي پاسن کان ٿورو خالي جڳهه (0.1 em) به شامل ڪري ٿو۔ == استعمال == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> When {{math|{{abs|''x''}} < 7}}, the funct... 368222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{tsh|abs}} هي سانچو متن کي ٻن [[عمودي پٽي]]({{عمودي لڪير|007C|unichar}}) جي وچ ۾ رکڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو، مثال طور [[absolute value]] ڏيکارڻ لاءِ. اهو بارن جي اندر ٻنهي پاسن کان ٿورو خالي جڳهه (0.1 em) به شامل ڪري ٿو۔ == استعمال == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> When {{math|{{abs|''x''}} < 7}}, the function is positive. </syntaxhighlight> When {{math|{{abs|''x''}} < 7}}, the function is positive. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> The notation {{math|{{abs}}}} means ''absolute value''. </syntaxhighlight> The notation {{math|{{abs}}}} means ''absolute value''. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> The notation {{math|{{abs|{{itco|''V''}}}}}} can be used to give extra space on the right with italics. </syntaxhighlight> The notation {{math|{{abs|{{itco|''V''}}}}}} can be used to give extra space on the right with italics. == متبادل طريقا == هي سانچو متن کي ٻن {{tlx|pipe}} سانچن جي وچ ۾ رکڻ جي برابر آهي (۽ دليل جي چوڌاري [[hair space]] جهڙي خالي جڳهه شامل ٿئي ٿي). <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> When {{math|{{pipe}}&#x200A;<!-- hair space -->''x''&#x200A;{{pipe}} < 7}}, the function is positive. </syntaxhighlight> When {{math|{{pipe}}&#x200A;<!-- hair space -->''x''&#x200A;{{pipe}} < 7}}, the function is positive. == پڻ ڏسو == * Absolute value حساب ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪريو: <code><nowiki>{{#expr: abs(x)}}</nowiki></code> * {{tl|bra-ket}} * {{tl|langle}} ۽ {{tl|rangle}} * {{tl|math}} * {{tl|norm}} * {{tl|pars}} * {{tl|pipe}} {{Math templates|notation}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| [[Category:Mathematical formatting templates]] }}</includeonly> ox0p7597m6s379t5uaiyxftu6sq49fk 10 94244 368223 2026-03-28T22:07:44Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{For-text|the{{nbsp}} {{fake citation needed}} template|{{tl|citation needed}}}} {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- زمرا هن صفحي جي هيٺان شامل ڪريو؛ انٽر وڪي لنڪس وڪيڊيٽا تي شامل ڪيا وڃن (ڏسو [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]). --> {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|{{Cascade-protected template}}}} {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|{{High-risk|189000+}}}} {{csdoc|lua|lua=yes}} '''Citation''', '''Cite''', يا '''cite'... 368223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For-text|the{{nbsp}} {{fake citation needed}} template|{{tl|citation needed}}}} {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- زمرا هن صفحي جي هيٺان شامل ڪريو؛ انٽر وڪي لنڪس وڪيڊيٽا تي شامل ڪيا وڃن (ڏسو [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]). --> {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|{{Cascade-protected template}}}} {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|{{High-risk|189000+}}}} {{csdoc|lua|lua=yes}} '''Citation''', '''Cite''', يا '''cite''' سانچو ڪتاب، رسالي، گڏيل ڪم ۾ شامل مضمون، يا ويب صفحي لاءِ حوالو (citation) تيار ڪري ٿو. هي استعمال ٿيل پيرا ميٽرن کي ڏسي حوالو جي قسم جو تعين ڪري ٿو. ٻين حوالا سانچن وانگر، هي سانچو يا ته فوٽ نوٽ ۾ ({{tag|ref}} ٽيگ جي وچ ۾) يا ذريعن جي فهرست واري حصي ۾ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو. هي سانچو ساڳيو [[WP:Lua|Lua]] ڪوڊ استعمال ڪري ٿو جيڪو [[help:Citation Style 1|citation style 1 (CS1)]] سانچن ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي، ۽ ڪجهه پيرا ميٽرن ذريعي ڏيکاريل فارميٽ کي [[help:Citation Style 2|citation style 2 (CS2)]] ۾ تبديل ڪري سگهجي ٿو. جيڪڏهن صحيح پيرا ميٽر استعمال ڪيا وڃن، ته هي سانچو Cite سانچن جهڙو نتيجو ڏيندو، جيئن {{Tl|Cite book}} ۽ {{Tl|Cite web}}، هڪ اهم فرق سان: ڊيفالٽ طور Citation سانچو انهن هنڌن تي ڪاما استعمال ڪري ٿو جتي Cite سانچا عام طور تي فل اسٽاپ (.) استعمال ڪن ٿا؛ ٻئي قسم جا سانچا اختياري پيرا ميٽر ذريعي فل اسٽاپ يا ڪاما استعمال ڪري سگهن ٿا. چاهي ڪهڙا به حوالا سانچا استعمال ڪيا وڃن يا ڪوبه استعمال نه ڪيو وڃي، هڪ ئي مضمون ۾ سڀ حوالا هڪجهڙي فارميٽ ۾ هجڻ گهرجن. نوٽس: * سڀ پيرا ميٽر جا نالا [[lowercase]] ۾ هجڻ گهرجن. * لڪل يونڪووڊ اسپيس ڪيريڪٽر (ڏسو [[Help:CS1 errors#invisible char|فهرست]]) غلطي جو پيغام ڏيندا. غير ارادي لڪل ڪيريڪٽر ختم ڪيا وڃن؛ ارادي وارا ڪيريڪٽر انهن جي HTML اينٽيٽي سان تبديل ڪيا وڃن (مثال طور <code>&amp;ZeroWidthSpace;</code>). == سادا حوالا == هن حصي ۾ سڀ کان وڌيڪ استعمال ٿيندڙ پيرا ميٽر بيان ڪيا ويا آهن. توهان هيٺ ڏنل افقي يا عمودي فارميٽ ڪاپي ڪري سگهو ٿا ۽ پوءِ مڪمل فهرست مان وڌيڪ پيرا ميٽر شامل ڪري سگهو ٿا. پيرا ميٽرن جي ترتيب ۽ اسپيسنگ اهم نه آهي ۽ آخري نتيجي تي اثر انداز نه ٿيندي. <code><nowiki>{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title= |publisher= |publication-place= |page= |url= |access-date=}}</nowiki></code> {| class="wikitable" |- | <pre>{{Citation | last = | first = | year = | title = | publisher = | publication-place = | page = | url = | access-date = }}</pre> |} * '''last''': ليکڪ جو آخري نالو. * '''first''': ليکڪ جو پهريون نالو. * '''year''': اشاعت يا تصنيف جو سال. * '''title''': ڪم جو عنوان. * '''publisher''': ناشر جو نالو. * '''publication-place''' / '''place''' / '''location''': اشاعت جو شهر. * '''page''': هڪ صفحي لاءِ استعمال ٿئي ٿو. * '''url''': آن لائن لنڪ. * '''access-date''': تاريخ جڏهن لنڪ کوليو ويو. === مثال === {| class="wikitable" |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Citation | last = Turner | first = Orsamus | title = History of the pioneer settlement | publisher = William Alling | place = Rochester, New York | year = 1851 }} </syntaxhighlight> | {{Citation | last = Turner | first = Orsamus | title = History of the pioneer settlement | publisher = William Alling | place = Rochester, New York | year = 1851 }} |} == مڪمل حوالا پيرا ميٽر == اهي سڀني قسمن جي اشاعتن لاءِ استعمال ٿي سگهن ٿا. سڀ اختياري آهن. {| class="wikitable" |- | <pre>{{Citation | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | date = | year = | location = | title = | url = | publisher = | page = | pages = | doi = | isbn = | issn = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = }} </pre> |} == مثال == === ڪتاب === {| class="wikitable" |- | <pre>{{Citation | last1 = Lincoln | first1 = A. | last2 = Washington | first2 = G. | title = All the Presidents' Names | publisher = The Pentagon | place = New York | volume = XII | edition = 2nd | year = 2007 }} </pre> | {{Citation | last1 = Lincoln | first1 = A. | last2 = Washington | first2 = G. | title = All the Presidents' Names | publisher = The Pentagon | place = New York | volume = XII | edition = 2nd | year = 2007 }} |} === ويب === {| class="wikitable" |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Citation | url = http://example.com | title = Example Website | publisher = Example Publisher | access-date = January 1, 2020 }} </syntaxhighlight> | {{Citation | url = http://example.com | title = Example Website | publisher = Example Publisher | access-date = January 1, 2020 }} |} === رسالا، اخبار، يا جرنل === {| class="wikitable" |- | <pre>{{Citation | last = Hill | first = Marvin | title = Example Article | journal = Example Journal | volume = 12 | issue = 2 | year = 1976 | pages = 1–8 }} </pre> | {{Citation | last = Hill | first = Marvin | title = Example Article | journal = Example Journal | volume = 12 | issue = 2 | year = 1976 | pages = 1–8 }} |} === پريس رليز === {| class="wikitable" |- | <pre>{{Citation | url = https://example.com | title = Example Press Release | publisher = Example Company | access-date = January 1, 2020 | quote = Example quotation }} </pre> | {{Citation | url = https://example.com | title = Example Press Release | publisher = Example Company | access-date = January 1, 2020 | quote = Example quotation }} |} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Citation templates]] }}</includeonly> 0xl2gswxl1lmwyd2n0lvbmx775d5dzf 368224 368223 2026-03-28T22:09:06Z Intisar Ali 8681 368224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For-text|the{{nbsp}} {{fake citation needed}} template|{{tl|citation needed}}}} {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- زمرا هن صفحي جي هيٺان شامل ڪريو؛ انٽر وڪي لنڪس وڪيڊيٽا تي شامل ڪيا وڃن (ڏسو [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]). --> {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|{{Cascade-protected template}}}} {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|{{High-risk|21300+}}}} {{csdoc|lua|lua=yes}} '''Citation''', '''Cite''', يا '''cite''' سانچو ڪتاب، رسالي، گڏيل ڪم ۾ شامل مضمون، يا ويب صفحي لاءِ حوالو (citation) تيار ڪري ٿو. هي استعمال ٿيل پيرا ميٽرن کي ڏسي حوالو جي قسم جو تعين ڪري ٿو. ٻين حوالا سانچن وانگر، هي سانچو يا ته فوٽ نوٽ ۾ ({{tag|ref}} ٽيگ جي وچ ۾) يا ذريعن جي فهرست واري حصي ۾ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو. هي سانچو ساڳيو [[WP:Lua|Lua]] ڪوڊ استعمال ڪري ٿو جيڪو [[help:Citation Style 1|citation style 1 (CS1)]] سانچن ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي، ۽ ڪجهه پيرا ميٽرن ذريعي ڏيکاريل فارميٽ کي [[help:Citation Style 2|citation style 2 (CS2)]] ۾ تبديل ڪري سگهجي ٿو. جيڪڏهن صحيح پيرا ميٽر استعمال ڪيا وڃن، ته هي سانچو Cite سانچن جهڙو نتيجو ڏيندو، جيئن {{Tl|Cite book}} ۽ {{Tl|Cite web}}، هڪ اهم فرق سان: ڊيفالٽ طور Citation سانچو انهن هنڌن تي ڪاما استعمال ڪري ٿو جتي Cite سانچا عام طور تي فل اسٽاپ (.) استعمال ڪن ٿا؛ ٻئي قسم جا سانچا اختياري پيرا ميٽر ذريعي فل اسٽاپ يا ڪاما استعمال ڪري سگهن ٿا. چاهي ڪهڙا به حوالا سانچا استعمال ڪيا وڃن يا ڪوبه استعمال نه ڪيو وڃي، هڪ ئي مضمون ۾ سڀ حوالا هڪجهڙي فارميٽ ۾ هجڻ گهرجن. نوٽس: * سڀ پيرا ميٽر جا نالا [[lowercase]] ۾ هجڻ گهرجن. * لڪل يونڪووڊ اسپيس ڪيريڪٽر (ڏسو [[Help:CS1 errors#invisible char|فهرست]]) غلطي جو پيغام ڏيندا. غير ارادي لڪل ڪيريڪٽر ختم ڪيا وڃن؛ ارادي وارا ڪيريڪٽر انهن جي HTML اينٽيٽي سان تبديل ڪيا وڃن (مثال طور <code>&amp;ZeroWidthSpace;</code>). == سادا حوالا == هن حصي ۾ سڀ کان وڌيڪ استعمال ٿيندڙ پيرا ميٽر بيان ڪيا ويا آهن. توهان هيٺ ڏنل افقي يا عمودي فارميٽ ڪاپي ڪري سگهو ٿا ۽ پوءِ مڪمل فهرست مان وڌيڪ پيرا ميٽر شامل ڪري سگهو ٿا. پيرا ميٽرن جي ترتيب ۽ اسپيسنگ اهم نه آهي ۽ آخري نتيجي تي اثر انداز نه ٿيندي. <code><nowiki>{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title= |publisher= |publication-place= |page= |url= |access-date=}}</nowiki></code> {| class="wikitable" |- | <pre>{{Citation | last = | first = | year = | title = | publisher = | publication-place = | page = | url = | access-date = }}</pre> |} * '''last''': ليکڪ جو آخري نالو. * '''first''': ليکڪ جو پهريون نالو. * '''year''': اشاعت يا تصنيف جو سال. * '''title''': ڪم جو عنوان. * '''publisher''': ناشر جو نالو. * '''publication-place''' / '''place''' / '''location''': اشاعت جو شهر. * '''page''': هڪ صفحي لاءِ استعمال ٿئي ٿو. * '''url''': آن لائن لنڪ. * '''access-date''': تاريخ جڏهن لنڪ کوليو ويو. === مثال === {| class="wikitable" |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Citation | last = Turner | first = Orsamus | title = History of the pioneer settlement | publisher = William Alling | place = Rochester, New York | year = 1851 }} </syntaxhighlight> | {{Citation | last = Turner | first = Orsamus | title = History of the pioneer settlement | publisher = William Alling | place = Rochester, New York | year = 1851 }} |} == مڪمل حوالا پيرا ميٽر == اهي سڀني قسمن جي اشاعتن لاءِ استعمال ٿي سگهن ٿا. سڀ اختياري آهن. {| class="wikitable" |- | <pre>{{Citation | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | date = | year = | location = | title = | url = | publisher = | page = | pages = | doi = | isbn = | issn = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = }} </pre> |} == مثال == === ڪتاب === {| class="wikitable" |- | <pre>{{Citation | last1 = Lincoln | first1 = A. | last2 = Washington | first2 = G. | title = All the Presidents' Names | publisher = The Pentagon | place = New York | volume = XII | edition = 2nd | year = 2007 }} </pre> | {{Citation | last1 = Lincoln | first1 = A. | last2 = Washington | first2 = G. | title = All the Presidents' Names | publisher = The Pentagon | place = New York | volume = XII | edition = 2nd | year = 2007 }} |} === ويب === {| class="wikitable" |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Citation | url = http://example.com | title = Example Website | publisher = Example Publisher | access-date = January 1, 2020 }} </syntaxhighlight> | {{Citation | url = http://example.com | title = Example Website | publisher = Example Publisher | access-date = January 1, 2020 }} |} === رسالا، اخبار، يا جرنل === {| class="wikitable" |- | <pre>{{Citation | last = Hill | first = Marvin | title = Example Article | journal = Example Journal | volume = 12 | issue = 2 | year = 1976 | pages = 1–8 }} </pre> | {{Citation | last = Hill | first = Marvin | title = Example Article | journal = Example Journal | volume = 12 | issue = 2 | year = 1976 | pages = 1–8 }} |} === پريس رليز === {| class="wikitable" |- | <pre>{{Citation | url = https://example.com | title = Example Press Release | publisher = Example Company | access-date = January 1, 2020 | quote = Example quotation }} </pre> | {{Citation | url = https://example.com | title = Example Press Release | publisher = Example Company | access-date = January 1, 2020 | quote = Example quotation }} |} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Citation templates]] }}</includeonly> p9m5zrsheozoq4x1njriycrls5boicz 10 94245 368225 2026-03-28T22:11:24Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{tsh|harvnb}} {{lua|Module:Footnotes}} {{high-use|32331}} {{Documentation subpage}} سانچو '''harvnb''' هڪ مختصر [[WP:Harvard reference|ليکڪ–سال حوالو]] ٺاهي ٿو، جنهن ۾ ساڳئي صفحي تي موجود پهرئين لاڳاپيل citation سانچي ڏانهن هڪ طرفي لنڪ هوندي آهي۔ {{Harvard citation documentation|harvnb}} ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label... 368225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tsh|harvnb}} {{lua|Module:Footnotes}} {{high-use|32331}} {{Documentation subpage}} سانچو '''harvnb''' هڪ مختصر [[WP:Harvard reference|ليکڪ–سال حوالو]] ٺاهي ٿو، جنهن ۾ ساڳئي صفحي تي موجود پهرئين لاڳاپيل citation سانچي ڏانهن هڪ طرفي لنڪ هوندي آهي۔ {{Harvard citation documentation|harvnb}} ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "1", "description": "پهريون ليکڪ جو آخري نالو", "example": "Smith", "type": "string", "required": true }, "2": { "label": "2", "description": "ٻئي ليکڪ جو آخري نالو يا اشاعت جو سال", "example": "Williams or 2002", "type": "string", "required": true }, "3": { "label": "3", "description": "ٽئين ليکڪ جو آخري نالو يا اشاعت جو سال", "example": "Jones or 2003", "type": "string" }, "4": { "label": "4", "description": "چوٿين ليکڪ جو آخري نالو يا اشاعت جو سال", "example": "Brown or 2004", "type": "string" }, "5": { "label": "5", "description": "اشاعت جو سال", "type": "number", "example": "2005" }, "ref": { "aliases": [ "Ref" ], "label": "حوالو قدر", "description": "عام طور استعمال نه ٿيندو آهي. اهو حوالو قدر جيڪو مختصر حوالي کي مڪمل حوالي سان ڳنڍي ٿو. جيڪڏهن اوهان |ref=none لکو، ته ڪو به هائپر لنڪ نه ٺهندو.", "example": "none" }, "loc": { "label": "هنڌ", "description": "هنڌ بابت ڪا ٻي وضاحت. [ ] ۾ يو آر ايل پڻ ٿي سگهي ٿي.", "example": "[https://archive.org/stream/merriamwebsterdi00merr#page/253]", "type": "url", "aliases": [ "at" ] }, "p": { "description": "هڪڙي صفحي جو نمبر", "example": "374, xii, or A4", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "aliases": [ "page" ], "label": "صفحو" }, "pp": { "aliases": [ "pages" ], "label": "صفحا", "description": "صفحن جي حد يا ڪيترن الڳ صفحن جا نمبر.", "example": "124–27 or 42,47,A113", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "ps": { "label": "آخري اوقاف جي نشاني (postscript)", "description": "سانچي جي آخري اوقاف جي نشاني مقرر ڪري ٿو", "example": "',', ':', ';' وغيره (بغير واوڻن جي)؛ آخري اوقاف ختم ڪرڻ لاءِ لکو: 'none' (بغير واوڻن جي)", "type": "string" } }, "description": "هي سانچو هڪ مختصر ليکڪ–سال حوالو ٺاهي ٿو، جنهن ۾ ساڳئي صفحي تي موجود پهرئين لاڳاپيل citation سانچي ڏانهن هڪ طرفي لنڪ هوندي آهي.", "format": "inline" } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- زمرا هن سٽ کان هيٺ؛ بين الويڪي لنڪ وڪيڊيٽا تي --> [[Category:Author–date citation templates]] }}</includeonly> ajkkcm8mp68idh2wkjjncw6afdshx86 368226 368225 2026-03-28T22:11:54Z Intisar Ali 8681 368226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tsh|harvnb}} {{lua|Module:Footnotes}} {{high-use|1000}} {{Documentation subpage}} سانچو '''harvnb''' هڪ مختصر [[WP:Harvard reference|ليکڪ–سال حوالو]] ٺاهي ٿو، جنهن ۾ ساڳئي صفحي تي موجود پهرئين لاڳاپيل citation سانچي ڏانهن هڪ طرفي لنڪ هوندي آهي۔ {{Harvard citation documentation|harvnb}} ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "1", "description": "پهريون ليکڪ جو آخري نالو", "example": "Smith", "type": "string", "required": true }, "2": { "label": "2", "description": "ٻئي ليکڪ جو آخري نالو يا اشاعت جو سال", "example": "Williams or 2002", "type": "string", "required": true }, "3": { "label": "3", "description": "ٽئين ليکڪ جو آخري نالو يا اشاعت جو سال", "example": "Jones or 2003", "type": "string" }, "4": { "label": "4", "description": "چوٿين ليکڪ جو آخري نالو يا اشاعت جو سال", "example": "Brown or 2004", "type": "string" }, "5": { "label": "5", "description": "اشاعت جو سال", "type": "number", "example": "2005" }, "ref": { "aliases": [ "Ref" ], "label": "حوالو قدر", "description": "عام طور استعمال نه ٿيندو آهي. اهو حوالو قدر جيڪو مختصر حوالي کي مڪمل حوالي سان ڳنڍي ٿو. جيڪڏهن اوهان |ref=none لکو، ته ڪو به هائپر لنڪ نه ٺهندو.", "example": "none" }, "loc": { "label": "هنڌ", "description": "هنڌ بابت ڪا ٻي وضاحت. [ ] ۾ يو آر ايل پڻ ٿي سگهي ٿي.", "example": "[https://archive.org/stream/merriamwebsterdi00merr#page/253]", "type": "url", "aliases": [ "at" ] }, "p": { "description": "هڪڙي صفحي جو نمبر", "example": "374, xii, or A4", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "aliases": [ "page" ], "label": "صفحو" }, "pp": { "aliases": [ "pages" ], "label": "صفحا", "description": "صفحن جي حد يا ڪيترن الڳ صفحن جا نمبر.", "example": "124–27 or 42,47,A113", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "ps": { "label": "آخري اوقاف جي نشاني (postscript)", "description": "سانچي جي آخري اوقاف جي نشاني مقرر ڪري ٿو", "example": "',', ':', ';' وغيره (بغير واوڻن جي)؛ آخري اوقاف ختم ڪرڻ لاءِ لکو: 'none' (بغير واوڻن جي)", "type": "string" } }, "description": "هي سانچو هڪ مختصر ليکڪ–سال حوالو ٺاهي ٿو، جنهن ۾ ساڳئي صفحي تي موجود پهرئين لاڳاپيل citation سانچي ڏانهن هڪ طرفي لنڪ هوندي آهي.", "format": "inline" } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- زمرا هن سٽ کان هيٺ؛ بين الويڪي لنڪ وڪيڊيٽا تي --> [[Category:Author–date citation templates]] }}</includeonly> kahln5nh4sy39g9xsmrlazvghoif8zf 368227 368226 2026-03-28T22:14:40Z Intisar Ali 8681 368227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tsh|harvnb}} {{lua|Module:Footnotes}} {{high-use|1000}} {{Documentation subpage}} سانچو '''harvnb''' هڪ مختصر [[WP:Harvard reference|ليکڪ–سال حوالو]] ٺاهي ٿو، جنهن ۾ ساڳئي صفحي تي موجود پهرئين لاڳاپيل citation سانچي ڏانهن هڪ طرفي لنڪ هوندي آهي۔ ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "1", "description": "پهريون ليکڪ جو آخري نالو", "example": "Smith", "type": "string", "required": true }, "2": { "label": "2", "description": "ٻئي ليکڪ جو آخري نالو يا اشاعت جو سال", "example": "Williams or 2002", "type": "string", "required": true }, "3": { "label": "3", "description": "ٽئين ليکڪ جو آخري نالو يا اشاعت جو سال", "example": "Jones or 2003", "type": "string" }, "4": { "label": "4", "description": "چوٿين ليکڪ جو آخري نالو يا اشاعت جو سال", "example": "Brown or 2004", "type": "string" }, "5": { "label": "5", "description": "اشاعت جو سال", "type": "number", "example": "2005" }, "ref": { "aliases": [ "Ref" ], "label": "حوالو قدر", "description": "عام طور استعمال نه ٿيندو آهي. اهو حوالو قدر جيڪو مختصر حوالي کي مڪمل حوالي سان ڳنڍي ٿو. جيڪڏهن اوهان |ref=none لکو، ته ڪو به هائپر لنڪ نه ٺهندو.", "example": "none" }, "loc": { "label": "هنڌ", "description": "هنڌ بابت ڪا ٻي وضاحت. [ ] ۾ يو آر ايل پڻ ٿي سگهي ٿي.", "example": "[https://archive.org/stream/merriamwebsterdi00merr#page/253]", "type": "url", "aliases": [ "at" ] }, "p": { "description": "هڪڙي صفحي جو نمبر", "example": "374, xii, or A4", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "aliases": [ "page" ], "label": "صفحو" }, "pp": { "aliases": [ "pages" ], "label": "صفحا", "description": "صفحن جي حد يا ڪيترن الڳ صفحن جا نمبر.", "example": "124–27 or 42,47,A113", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "ps": { "label": "آخري اوقاف جي نشاني (postscript)", "description": "سانچي جي آخري اوقاف جي نشاني مقرر ڪري ٿو", "example": "',', ':', ';' وغيره (بغير واوڻن جي)؛ آخري اوقاف ختم ڪرڻ لاءِ لکو: 'none' (بغير واوڻن جي)", "type": "string" } }, "description": "هي سانچو هڪ مختصر ليکڪ–سال حوالو ٺاهي ٿو، جنهن ۾ ساڳئي صفحي تي موجود پهرئين لاڳاپيل citation سانچي ڏانهن هڪ طرفي لنڪ هوندي آهي.", "format": "inline" } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- زمرا هن سٽ کان هيٺ؛ بين الويڪي لنڪ وڪيڊيٽا تي --> [[Category:Author–date citation templates]] }}</includeonly> dsmkp25nygc9e7wac3p383ks64pp7yd 10 94246 368229 2026-03-28T22:33:01Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{#if: {{{url|}}} | {{#if: {{{3|{{{text|}}}}}} | {{sfn|Legifrance|loc={{Legifrance|text={{{3|{{{text|}}}}}} |url={{{url|}}}}}}} | {{ifboth | {{{1|}}} | {{{2|}}} | {{sfn|Legifrance|loc={{Legifrance|base={{{1|}}}|number={{{2|}}}|url={{{url|}}}|lang={{{lang|en}}}}}}} |<!-- --> <span style="background-color:pink">{{tl|sfn Legifrance}}: param 'url' requires either 'text', or both 'base' and 'number'</span> }}<!-- end Ifboth else --> }}<!--endIf have-3/TEX... 368229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{url|}}} | {{#if: {{{3|{{{text|}}}}}} | {{sfn|Legifrance|loc={{Legifrance|text={{{3|{{{text|}}}}}} |url={{{url|}}}}}}} | {{ifboth | {{{1|}}} | {{{2|}}} | {{sfn|Legifrance|loc={{Legifrance|base={{{1|}}}|number={{{2|}}}|url={{{url|}}}|lang={{{lang|en}}}}}}} |<!-- --> <span style="background-color:pink">{{tl|sfn Legifrance}}: param 'url' requires either 'text', or both 'base' and 'number'</span> }}<!-- end Ifboth else --> }}<!--endIf have-3/TEXT else--> | {{#if: {{{1|<noinclude>CP</noinclude>}}} | {{#if: {{{2|<noinclude>121-3</noinclude>}}} | <noinclude>Lorem ipsum.</noinclude>{{sfn|Legifrance|loc={{Legifrance|base={{{1|<noinclude>CP</noinclude>}}}|number={{{2|<noinclude>121-3</noinclude>}}}|text={{{3|{{{text|}}}}}}|lang={{{lang|en}}}}}}} | <span style="background-color:pink">Sfn Legifrance: missing 'number' param</span> }} | <span style="background-color:pink">Sfn Legifrance: missing 'base' param</span> }}<!--if BASE/1--> }}<!--endIf have-url--><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 54chcafx24lr5xqrbiouk2hiywscev3 10 94247 368231 2026-03-28T22:49:08Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- زمرا صفحي جي هيٺان شامل ڪريو؛ انٽر وڪي لنڪس وڪيڊيٽا تي شامل ڪيا وڃن (ڏسو: [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]). --> {{csdoc|lua}} {{csdoc|cs1}} {{csdoc|lead|مختصر، الڳ، آف لائين دستاويز}} جڏهن ڪنهن رسالي يا جرنل جي مضمون جو حوالو ڏنو وڃي ته {{tl|cite journal}}، {{tl|cite magazine}}، يا {{tl|cite periodical}} استعمال ڪري... 368231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- زمرا صفحي جي هيٺان شامل ڪريو؛ انٽر وڪي لنڪس وڪيڊيٽا تي شامل ڪيا وڃن (ڏسو: [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]). --> {{csdoc|lua}} {{csdoc|cs1}} {{csdoc|lead|مختصر، الڳ، آف لائين دستاويز}} جڏهن ڪنهن رسالي يا جرنل جي مضمون جو حوالو ڏنو وڃي ته {{tl|cite journal}}، {{tl|cite magazine}}، يا {{tl|cite periodical}} استعمال ڪريو. ڪانفرنس پيپر لاءِ {{tl|cite conference}} استعمال ڪريو. ايڊيٽ ڪيل مجموعن لاءِ {{tl|cite encyclopedia}} استعمال ڪريو. ٿيسز لاءِ {{tl|cite thesis}} استعمال ڪريو. جڏهن آن لائن ذريعن جو حوالو ڏيڻو هجي ۽ ٻيا cs1 سانچا مناسب نه هجن، ته {{tlx|cite web}} استعمال ڪريو. == استعمال == {{csdoc|usage}} {{csdoc|usage common}} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite document |last= |first= |date= |title= |location= |publisher= |page=}}</syntaxhighlight> {{end}} {{csdoc|usage full}} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite document |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |collaboration= |df= |date= |year= |orig-date= |orig-year= |title= |script-title= |title-link= |trans-title= |type= |language= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |name-list-style= |location= |publisher= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |hdl= |hdl-access= |jfm= |mr= |osti= |osti-access= |zbl= |id= |quote-page= |quote-pages= |quote= |script-quote= |trans-quote= |mode= |ref= |postscript=}}</syntaxhighlight> {{end}} {{csdoc|usage vertical common}} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> {{cite document |last = |first = |date = |title = |location = |publisher = |page = }}</syntaxhighlight> {{end}} == مثال == {{markup2|t=بنيادي استعمال (هڪ ليکڪ) |m=<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite document |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |date=1974 |title=Secondary reprocessing of barn floor sweepings |type=Pamphlet |publisher=Acme University Agriculture Extension}}</syntaxhighlight> |r={{cite document |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |date=1974 |title=Secondary reprocessing of barn floor sweepings |type=Pamphlet |publisher=Acme University Agriculture Extension}} }} == پيرا ميٽر == === نحو (Syntax) === {{csdoc|syntax}} {{csdoc|sep_period}} === COinS === {{csdoc|coins}} === نئون ڇا آهي === {{csdoc|whats new}} === ختم ٿيل (Deprecated) === {{csdoc|deprecated}} === وضاحت === ==== ليکڪ ==== {{csdoc|author}} ==== تاريخ ==== {{csdoc|date}} ==== عنوان ==== {{csdoc|title|link=wikilink_only}} {{csdoc|type}} {{csdoc|language}} ==== ناشر ==== * '''publisher''': ناشر جو نالو؛ جيڪڏهن مناسب هجي ته وڪي لنڪ ڪري سگهجي ٿو. ناشر اها ڪمپني، تنظيم يا ٻيو قانوني ادارو هوندو آهي جيڪو حوالو ڏنل ڪم شايع ڪري ٿو. جيڪڏهن وقت سان ناشر جو نالو تبديل ٿيو هجي، ته اهو نالو استعمال ڪريو جيڪو اشاعت وقت استعمال ٿيو. * '''location''' (يا '''place'''): اشاعت جو هنڌ؛ عام طور وڪي لنڪ نه ڪيو ويندو. ==== ماخذ اندر هنڌ ==== {{csdoc|pages}} ==== سڃاڻپ ڪندڙ (Identifiers) ==== {{distinguish|#Anchor}} {{csdoc|id1}} هيٺ ڏنل سڃاڻپ ڪندڙ لنڪس ٺاهيندا آهن ۽ عام طور هڪ ئي قدر قبول ڪندا آهن: * '''bibcode''': فلڪيات ڊيٽا سسٽم ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي. * '''doi''': Digital Object Identifier. * '''hdl''': Handle System سڃاڻپ. * '''jfm''': Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik. * '''mr''': Mathematical Reviews. * '''osti''': Office of Scientific and Technical Information. * '''zbl''': Zentralblatt MATH. ==== اقتباس ==== {{csdoc|quote}} ==== اينڪر ==== {{distinguish|#Identifiers}} {{csdoc|ref}} 7gewr78132kb86cmwr7fb70f7bqkemm 10 94248 368232 2026-03-28T22:54:04Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Crossreference|(پڻ ڏسو [[Help:Citation Style 1#Titles and chapters|Help:Citation Style 1 § عنوان ۽ باب]].)}} * <b id="csdoc_title">{{#switch:{{{title_title}}} |encyclopedia=encyclopedia |#default = title}}</b>: ماخذ جو عنوان. {{#switch:{{{link}}} |no= |wikilink_only=ان کي موجود وڪيپيڊيا مضمون ڏانهن وڪي لنڪ ڪري سگهجي ٿو. |ان کي موجود وڪيپيڊيا مضمون ڏانهن وڪي لنڪ ڪري... 368232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Crossreference|(پڻ ڏسو [[Help:Citation Style 1#Titles and chapters|Help:Citation Style 1 § عنوان ۽ باب]].)}} * <b id="csdoc_title">{{#switch:{{{title_title}}} |encyclopedia=encyclopedia |#default = title}}</b>: ماخذ جو عنوان. {{#switch:{{{link}}} |no= |wikilink_only=ان کي موجود وڪيپيڊيا مضمون ڏانهن وڪي لنڪ ڪري سگهجي ٿو. |ان کي موجود وڪيپيڊيا مضمون ڏانهن وڪي لنڪ ڪري سگهجي ٿو يا '''url''' استعمال ڪري ٻاهرين لنڪ شامل ڪري سگهجي ٿي، پر ٻئي گڏ نه استعمال ڪيا وڃن.}} {{#switch:{{BASEPAGENAME}} |Cite arXiv |Cite conference |Cite episode |Cite journal |Cite magazine |Cite news |Cite web |Cite press release |Cite podcast = عنوان اقتباس نشانن (" ") ۾ ڏيکاريو ويندو. جيڪڏهن عنوان ۾ اڳ ئي اقتباس نشان هجن، ته ڊبل اقتباس (" ") کي سنگل اقتباس (' ') ۾ تبديل ڪريو. وڌيڪ هدايت لاءِ [[MOS:QINQ]] ڏسو. |Cite report = بغير فارميٽ جي ڏيکاريو ويندو، نه اٽالڪ ۽ نه اقتباس نشان. |Cite book = ''اٽالڪ'' ۾ ڏيکاريو ويندو. |Citation = جيڪڏهن '''work''' (يا ان جو متبادل نالو) ڏنل هجي ته '''title''' اقتباس نشانن ۾ ڏيکاريو ويندو؛ ٻي صورت ۾ '''title''' اٽالڪ ۾ ڏيکاريو ويندو. |#default = ''اٽالڪ'' ۾ ڏيکاريو ويندو.}} {{#if:{{{limited_param_list|}}}|| جيڪڏهن '''script-title''' ڏنل هجي ته '''title''' ۾ '''script-title''' جو [[WP:ROMAN|رومنائيزيشن]] (جيڪڏهن موجود هجي) رکيو وڃي. ** '''script-title''': انهن ٻولين لاءِ اصل عنوان جيڪي لاطيني رسم الخط استعمال نٿيون ڪن (عربي، چيني، سريلڪ، يوناني، عبراني، جاپاني، ڪورين وغيره). اهو اٽالڪ نه هوندو، ۽ '''title''' ۾ ڏنل رومنائيزيشن کان پوءِ ايندو. ان کان اڳ ٻولي جو ڪوڊ ڏيڻ لازمي آهي ته جيئن برائوزر صحيح نموني ڏيکاري: **:<code><nowiki>... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...</nowiki></code> ** <b id="csdoc_trans-title">trans-title</b>: جيڪڏهن ماخذ ڪنهن ٻي ٻولي ۾ هجي ته عنوان جو انگريزي ترجمو. اهو '''title''' کان پوءِ چورس بریکٽن [ ] ۾ ڏيکاريو ويندو. '''language''' پيرا ميٽر استعمال ڪرڻ صلاح ڏجي ٿي. }} :جن عنوانن ۾ ڪجهه خاص اکر هوندا آهن، اهي صحيح نموني ڏيکارڻ ۽ لنڪ ٿيڻ لاءِ انهن اکرن کي انڪوڊ ڪرڻ ضروري هوندو آهي. {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 5em" ! نئين سٽ !! [ !! ] !! &#124; |- | اسپيس || style="text-align: center;" | &amp;#91; || style="text-align: center;" | &amp;#93; || style="text-align: center;" | <code><nowiki>{{!}}</nowiki></code> (بهتر) |- | | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | [[Template:Bracket|<nowiki>{{bracket|text}}</nowiki>]] || &amp;#124; يا [[Template:Pipe|<nowiki>{{pipe}}</nowiki>]] – {{crossref|پڻ ڏسو {{section link|Help:Table|pipe ڏيکارڻ}}}} |} {{#if:{{{limited_param_list|}}}|| :* <b id="csdoc_title-link">title-link</b>: '''title''' ۾ ڏنل ماخذ بابت موجود وڪيپيڊيا مضمون جو عنوان – ويب ايڊريس استعمال نه ڪريو؛ وڪي لنڪ نه ڪريو. {{#switch:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Cite journal = :: ڪجهه سڃاڻپ ڪندڙ (مفت ذريعن لاءِ) پاڻمرادو عنوان سان لنڪ ٿي ويندا جڏهن {{para|url}} ۽ {{para|title-link}} استعمال نه ڪيا وڃن. هن عمل کي خاص لفظن ذريعي ڪنٽرول ڪري سگهجي ٿو: {{para|title-link|pmc}} يا {{para|title-link|doi}} يا بند ڪرڻ لاءِ {{para|title-link|none}}. }} }} ecyzq7o4jsen0isz7lhcocx1pi9k3kc 10 94249 368233 2026-03-28T22:57:41Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Citation Style documentation|title}}<noinclude> {{historical}} </noinclude> 368233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Citation Style documentation|title}}<noinclude> {{historical}} </noinclude> qzjesxlg5grf91gx19a460krsxnhrhl 10 94250 368234 2026-03-28T23:00:35Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are replaced or encoded. {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 5em" ! newline !! [ !! ] !! &#124; |- | space || &amp;#91; || &amp;#93; || &amp;#124; |}<noinclude> {{historical}} </noinclude> 368234 wikitext text/x-wiki Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are replaced or encoded. {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 5em" ! newline !! [ !! ] !! &#124; |- | space || &amp;#91; || &amp;#93; || &amp;#124; |}<noinclude> {{historical}} </noinclude> lsuknbb333nt5s5lu0y7klrmvi213gb 10 94251 368235 2026-03-28T23:02:00Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Citation Style documentation/title|title_format=quotes}} 368235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Citation Style documentation/title|title_format=quotes}} oyggmt12kzmzptu3n05b3asw335h2ae 10 94252 368236 2026-03-28T23:08:01Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{high-risk}} {{cascade-protected template}} <noinclude>{{pp|reason=مسلسل [[WP:Disruptive editing|تخريبي ترميم]] سبب وڏي نمايان سانچي جي تحفظ لاءِ.|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هن صفحي جي آخر ۾ شامل ڪريو؛ بين الويڪي لنڪ وڪيڊيٽا تي شامل ڪريو (پڻ ڏسو: [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]). --> {{csdoc|lua}} {{csdoc|cs1}} {{csdoc|lead|ڪ... 368236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{high-risk}} {{cascade-protected template}} <noinclude>{{pp|reason=مسلسل [[WP:Disruptive editing|تخريبي ترميم]] سبب وڏي نمايان سانچي جي تحفظ لاءِ.|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هن صفحي جي آخر ۾ شامل ڪريو؛ بين الويڪي لنڪ وڪيڊيٽا تي شامل ڪريو (پڻ ڏسو: [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]). --> {{csdoc|lua}} {{csdoc|cs1}} {{csdoc|lead|ڪتاب}} جڏهن ڪنهن رسالي يا جرنل جي مضمون جو حوالو ڏنو وڃي، تڏهن {{tl|cite journal}} يا {{tl|cite magazine}} استعمال ڪريو. ڪانفرنس پيپرن لاءِ {{tl|cite conference}} استعمال ڪريو. ايڊيٽ ڪيل مجموعن لاءِ {{tl|cite encyclopedia}} استعمال ڪريو. ٿيسز لاءِ {{tl|cite thesis}} استعمال ڪريو۔ جيڪڏهن صحيح پيرا ميٽر استعمال ڪيا وڃن، ته هي سانچو {{tl|Citation}} سانچي جهڙو ئي نتيجو ڏيندو، هڪ اهم فرق سان: ڊفالٽ طور هي Citation سانچو انهن هنڌن تي فل اسٽاپ استعمال ڪري ٿو جتي Citation سانچو عام طور ڪاما استعمال ڪندو آهي؛ ٻنهي قسمن جا سانچا اختياري پيرا ميٽر ذريعي فل اسٽاپ يا ڪاما استعمال ڪري سگهن ٿا۔ == استعمال == {{csdoc|usage}} === افقي صورتون === ==== سڀ کان وڌيڪ عام ==== {{csdoc|usage common}} ;ڪريڊٽ ڏنل ليکڪ سان ڪتاب جو حوالو ڏيڻ لاءِ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight> ;بغير ڪريڊٽ ڏنل ليکڪ جي ڪتاب جو حوالو ڏيڻ لاءِ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite book |author=<!-- بيان ٿيل ناهي --> |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight> ;آن لائين ڪتاب جو حوالو ڏيڻ لاءِ، جيڪو محفوظ ڪيل هجي <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight> ;غير ملڪي ٻوليءَ ۾ لکيل ڪتاب جو حوالو ڏيڻ لاءِ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |trans-title= |language= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight> ;هڪ محفوظ ڪيل، ٻن ليکڪن وارو، غير ملڪي ٻوليءَ جو ڪتاب، جيڪو PDF صورت ۾ ٻيهر شايع ٿيو هجي ۽ ڪنهن اهڙي معلوماتي خدمتي ماخذ تي موجود هجي جنهن لاءِ سبسڪرپشن گهرجي، ان جو حوالو ۽ اقتباس ڏيڻ لاءِ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite book |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |language= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote=}}</syntaxhighlight> {{end}} ==== مڪمل ==== {{csdoc|usage full}} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite book |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |collaboration= |df= |date= |year= |orig-date= |orig-year= |contributor-last1= |contributor-first1= |contributor-link1= |contributor-last2= |contributor-first2= |contributor-link2= |display-contributors= |contributor-mask1= |contributor-mask2= |chapter= |script-chapter= |chapter-url= |chapter-url-access= |trans-chapter= |chapter-format= |contribution= |script-contribution= |contribution-url= |contribution-url-access= |trans-contribution= |contribution-format= |location= |editor-last1= |editor-first1= |editor-link1= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |display-editors= |editor-mask1= |editor-mask2= |title= |script-title= |title-link= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |department= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |interviewer-last1= |interviewer-first1= |interviewer-link1= |interviewer-last2= |interviewer-first2= |interviewer-link2= |display-interviewers= |interviewer-mask1= |interviewer-mask2= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |others= |name-list-style= |edition= |publication-place= |publisher= |publication-date= |minutes= |time-caption= |time= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |asin-tld= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |eissn= |hdl= |hdl-access= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |medrxiv= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmc-embargo-date= |pmid= |rfc= |sbn= |ssrn= |s2cid= |s2cid-access= |zbl= |id= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-format= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote-page= |quote-pages= |quote= |script-quote= |trans-quote= |mode= |ref= |postscript=}}</syntaxhighlight> {{end}} === عمودي صورتون === ==== سڀ کان وڌيڪ عام ==== {{csdoc|usage vertical common}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري هن فهرست کي جائزي واري صفحي [[Wikipedia:Citation templates#Examples]] تي لاڳاپيل فهرست سان هم وقت رکو --> ;ڪريڊٽ ڏنل ليکڪ سان ڪتاب جو حوالو ڏيڻ لاءِ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> {{cite book |last = |first = |date = |title = |url = |location = |publisher = |page = |isbn = |access-date = }} </syntaxhighlight> ;بغير ڪريڊٽ ڏنل ليکڪ جي ڪتاب جو حوالو ڏيڻ لاءِ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> {{cite book |author = <!-- بيان ٿيل ناهي --> |date = |title = |url = |location = |publisher = |page = |isbn = |access-date = }} </syntaxhighlight> daj6mdhp4k8idl63wpds7hazb3ckcjg 10 94253 368237 2026-03-28T23:11:26Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{pp-move-indef}}</noinclude> <includeonly>{{Redirect1|Template:Cite paper|ڪانفرنس پيپر|Template:Cite conference}}</includeonly> {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{cascade-protected template}} {{csdoc|lua|lua=yes}} {{csdoc|cs1|lua=yes}} {{csdoc|lead|تعليمي ۽ سائنسي مقالا جيڪي علمي جرنلن ۾ شايع ٿين ٿا. رسالن يا نيوز ليٽرن جي مضمونن لاءِ {{tlx|cite magazine}} ا... 368237 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{pp-move-indef}}</noinclude> <includeonly>{{Redirect1|Template:Cite paper|ڪانفرنس پيپر|Template:Cite conference}}</includeonly> {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{cascade-protected template}} {{csdoc|lua|lua=yes}} {{csdoc|cs1|lua=yes}} {{csdoc|lead|تعليمي ۽ سائنسي مقالا جيڪي علمي جرنلن ۾ شايع ٿين ٿا. رسالن يا نيوز ليٽرن جي مضمونن لاءِ {{tlx|cite magazine}} استعمال ڪريو. [[white paper]] يا غير شايع ٿيل مقالن لاءِ، هن صفحي تي "Citation Style 1 templates" واري خاني ۾ ڏنل سانچن مان هڪ استعمال ڪريو (اڪثر {{tl|cite report}} يا {{tl|cite web}}). جيڪڏهن اوهان وٽ جرنل جي حوالي لاءِ [[digital object identifier]] (DOI) موجود هجي، ته وڪيپيڊيا وٽ هڪ citation bot آهي جيڪو DOI پڙهي ان کي مڪمل حوالي ۾ تبديل ڪندو جنهن ۾ ليکڪ جو نالو، جرنل جو نالو، تاريخ، جلد، شمارو، صفحا وغيره شامل هوندا. هن اوزار کي پنهنجي وڪيپيڊيا ترجيحن ۾ شامل ڪرڻ لاءِ هدايتون [[User:Citation bot/use]] تي ڏسي سگهجن ٿيون.|lua=yes}} == استعمال == {{csdoc|usage}} {{csdoc|usage common}} ;پيشورانه يا سائنسي جرنل جو حوالو ڏيڻ لاءِ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |publisher= |pages= |doi= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight> ;[[Vancouver system]] ليکڪ انداز سائنسي جرنل لاءِ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite journal |vauthors= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |publisher= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight> :يا <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |publisher= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date= |name-list-style=vanc}}</syntaxhighlight> ;بغير ليکڪ جي جرنل مضمون جو حوالو ڏيڻ لاءِ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite journal |author=<!-- بيان ٿيل ناهي --> |date= |title= |url= |journal= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight> ;آن لائين جرنل مضمون جو حوالو ڏيڻ لاءِ جيڪو محفوظ (archive) ٿيل هجي <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |location= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight> ;غير ملڪي ٻولي ۾ لکيل جرنل مضمون جو حوالو ڏيڻ لاءِ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |trans-title= |journal= |language= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight> ;هڪ محفوظ ڪيل، ٻن ليکڪن وارو، غير ملڪي ٻوليءَ جو جرنل مضمون جيڪو PDF صورت ۾ ٻيهر شايع ٿيو هجي ۽ اهڙي معلوماتي خدمتي ماخذ تي موجود هجي جنهن لاءِ سبسڪرپشن گهرجي، ان جو حوالو ۽ اقتباس ڏيڻ لاءِ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |journal= |language= |location= |publisher= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote=}}</syntaxhighlight> {{end}} {{csdoc|usage full}} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |collaboration= |df= |date= |year= |orig-date= |orig-year= |location= |editor-last1= |editor-first1= |editor-link1= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |display-editors= |editor-mask1= |editor-mask2= |title= |script-title= |title-link= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |department= |journal= |script-journal= |trans-journal= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |article-number= |interviewer-last1= |interviewer-first1= |interviewer-link1= |interviewer-last2= |interviewer-first2= |interviewer-link2= |display-interviewers= |interviewer-mask1= |interviewer-mask2= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |others= |name-list-style= |edition= |publication-place= |publisher= |publication-date= |minutes= |time-caption= |time= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |asin-tld= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |eissn= |hdl= |hdl-access= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |medrxiv= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmc-embargo-date= |pmid= |rfc= |sbn= |ssrn= |s2cid= |s2cid-access= |zbl= |id= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-format= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote-page= |quote-pages= |quote= |script-quote= |trans-quote= |mode= |ref= |postscript=}}</syntaxhighlight> {{end}} {{csdoc|usage vertical common}} ;پيشورانه يا سائنسي جرنل جو حوالو ڏيڻ لاءِ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> {{cite journal |last1 = |first1 = |last2 = |first2 = |date = |title = |url = |journal = |volume = |issue = |publisher = |pages = |doi = |access-date = }} </syntaxhighlight> ;[[Vancouver system]] ليکڪ انداز سائنسي جرنل لاءِ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> {{cite journal |vauthors = |date = |title = |url = |journal = |volume = |issue = |publisher = |pages = |doi = |pmc = |pmid = |access-date = }} </syntaxhighlight> :يا <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> {{cite journal |last1 = |first1 = |last2 = |first2 = |date = |title = |url = |journal = |volume = |issue = |publisher = |pages = |doi = |pmc = |pmid = |access-date = |name-list-style = vanc }} </syntaxhighlight> ;بغير ليکڪ جي جرنل مضمون جو حوالو ڏيڻ لاءِ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> {{cite journal |author = <!-- بيان ٿيل ناهي --> |date = |title = |url = |journal = |location = |publisher = |access-date = }} </syntaxhighlight> ;آن لائين جرنل مضمون جو حوالو ڏيڻ لاءِ جيڪو محفوظ ٿيل هجي <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> {{cite journal |last = |first = |date = |title = |url = |journal = |location = |publisher = |url-status = |archive-url = |archive-date = |access-date = }} </syntaxhighlight> ;غير ملڪي ٻولي ۾ لکيل جرنل مضمون جو حوالو ڏيڻ لاءِ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> {{cite journal |last = |first = |date = |title = |url = |trans-title = |journal = |language = |location = |publisher = |access-date = }} </syntaxhighlight> 7kpvdhltbu2dnqbk0hf13oct0omo3ac 10 94254 368238 2026-03-28T23:13:41Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{cascade-protected template}} {{csdoc|lua}} {{csdoc|cs1}} {{csdoc|lead|رسالن ۽ نيوزليٽرن ۾ مضمونن لاءِ. علمي جرنلن ۾ مضمونن لاءِ {{tlx|cite journal}} استعمال ڪريو.}} == استعمال == {{csdoc|usage}} {{csdoc|usage common}} ;ليکڪ واري رسالي جي مضمون لاءِ حوالو ڏيڻ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite magazine |last= |first= |date... 368238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{cascade-protected template}} {{csdoc|lua}} {{csdoc|cs1}} {{csdoc|lead|رسالن ۽ نيوزليٽرن ۾ مضمونن لاءِ. علمي جرنلن ۾ مضمونن لاءِ {{tlx|cite journal}} استعمال ڪريو.}} == استعمال == {{csdoc|usage}} {{csdoc|usage common}} ;ليکڪ واري رسالي جي مضمون لاءِ حوالو ڏيڻ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite magazine |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |magazine= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight> ;ليکڪ کانسواءِ رسالي جي مضمون لاءِ حوالو ڏيڻ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite magazine |author=<!-- بيان ٿيل ناهي --> |date= |title= |url= |magazine= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight> ;آن لائين رسالي جي مضمون لاءِ حوالو ڏيڻ جيڪو محفوظ (archive) ٿيل هجي <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite magazine |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |magazine= |location= |publisher= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight> ;غير ملڪي ٻولي ۾ لکيل رسالي جي مضمون لاءِ حوالو ڏيڻ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite magazine |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |trans-title= |magazine= |language= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight> ;محفوظ ٿيل، ٻن ليکڪن واري، غير ملڪي ٻولي جي رسالي جي مضمون مان حوالو ۽ اقتباس ڏيڻ (PDF صورت ۾، سبسڪرپشن سروس ذريعي) <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite magazine |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |magazine= |language= |location= |publisher= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote=}}</syntaxhighlight> {{end}} {{csdoc|usage full}} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite magazine |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= 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|bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |eissn= |hdl= |hdl-access= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |medrxiv= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmc-embargo-date= |pmid= |rfc= |sbn= |ssrn= |s2cid= |s2cid-access= |zbl= |id= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-format= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote-page= |quote-pages= |quote= |script-quote= |trans-quote= |mode= |ref= |postscript=}}</syntaxhighlight> {{end}} {{csdoc|usage vertical common}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري هن فهرست کي [[Wikipedia:Citation templates#Examples]] واري صفحي سان هم وقت رکو --> ;ليکڪ واري رسالي جي مضمون لاءِ حوالو ڏيڻ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> {{cite magazine |last = |first = |date = |title = |url = |magazine = |location = |publisher = |access-date = }} </syntaxhighlight> ;ليکڪ کانسواءِ رسالي جي مضمون لاءِ حوالو ڏيڻ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> {{cite magazine |author = <!-- بيان ٿيل ناهي --> |date = |title = |url = |magazine = |location = |publisher = |access-date = }} </syntaxhighlight> ;آن لائين رسالي جي مضمون لاءِ حوالو ڏيڻ جيڪو محفوظ ٿيل هجي <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> {{cite magazine |last = |first = |date = |title = |url = |magazine = |location = |publisher = |url-status = |archive-url = |archive-date = |access-date = }} </syntaxhighlight> ;غير ملڪي ٻولي ۾ لکيل رسالي جي مضمون لاءِ حوالو ڏيڻ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> {{cite magazine |last = |first = |date = |title = |url = |trans-title = |magazine = |language = |location = |publisher = |access-date = }} </syntaxhighlight> ;محفوظ ٿيل، ٻن ليکڪن واري، غير ملڪي ٻولي جي رسالي جي مضمون مان حوالو ۽ اقتباس ڏيڻ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> {{cite magazine |last1 = |first1 = |last2 = |first2 = |date = |title = |url = |url-access = |trans-title = |format = |magazine = |language = |location = |publisher = |url-status = |archive-url = |archive-date = |access-date = |via = |quote = }} </syntaxhighlight> {{end}} {| class="wikitable" |+ عمودي فارميٽ ۾ مڪمل پيرا ميٽرن جو سيٽ ! پيرا ميٽر !! اڳواٽ گهرجون !! مختصر هدايتون / نوٽس !! عمودي فهرست |- | {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|يا ان جا ٻيا نالا}} | | ليکڪ جو آخري نالو يا هڪ نالي وارو ليکڪ. لنڪ نه ڏيو. | rowspan="124" style="vertical-align:top;" | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> {{cite magazine |last1 = |first1 = |author-link1 = |last2 = |first2 = |author-link2 = |display-authors = |author-mask1 = |author-mask2 = |collaboration = |df = |date = |year = |orig-date = |orig-year = |location = |editor-last1 = |editor-first1 = |editor-link1 = |editor-last2 = |editor-first2 = |editor-link2 = |display-editors = |editor-mask1 = |editor-mask2 = |title = |script-title = |title-link = |url = |url-access = |trans-title = |format = |department = |magazine = |script-magazine = |trans-magazine = |type = |series = |language = |volume = |issue = |interviewer-last1 = |interviewer-first1 = |interviewer-link1 = |interviewer-last2 = 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|mode = |ref = |postscript = }} </syntaxhighlight> |} 06qxm1jfz5ojzxfoq3hpuqy5be1ef6b 10 94255 368239 2026-03-28T23:18:03Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هن صفحي جي آخر ۾ شامل ڪريو ۽ بين الويڪي لنڪ وڪيڊيٽا تي شامل ڪريو (ڏسو [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{High-use}} {{tsh|va|visanc|vanchor}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Visible anchor/styles.css}} سانچو {{tnull|Visible anchor}} ڪنهن صفحي ۾ هڪ يا وڌيڪ [[HTML element#Anchor|HTML اينڪر]] شامل ڪري ٿو۔ پوءِ انهن هنڌ... 368239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هن صفحي جي آخر ۾ شامل ڪريو ۽ بين الويڪي لنڪ وڪيڊيٽا تي شامل ڪريو (ڏسو [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{High-use}} {{tsh|va|visanc|vanchor}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Visible anchor/styles.css}} سانچو {{tnull|Visible anchor}} ڪنهن صفحي ۾ هڪ يا وڌيڪ [[HTML element#Anchor|HTML اينڪر]] شامل ڪري ٿو۔ پوءِ انهن هنڌن ڏانهن <code><nowiki>[[#link|...]]</nowiki></code> نحو استعمال ڪري لنڪ ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ {{tl|Anchor}} جي ابتڙ، '''پهريون پيرا ميٽر''' صفحي تي ڏيکاريل متن هوندو آهي۔ == استعمال == <code><nowiki>{{visible anchor|anchor 1|anchor 2|text=display text|lang=language code}}</nowiki></code> هي سانچو وڌ ۾ وڌ 10 اينڪر نالن سان استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ اينڪر نالا case sensitive آهن، تنهنڪري <code><nowiki>{{Visible anchor|Anchor name 1}}</nowiki></code> ۽ <code><nowiki>{{Visible anchor|Anchor Name 1}}</nowiki></code> هڪجهڙا ناهن۔ عام طور اينڪر نالي جي پهرين اکر کي وڏو لکڻ گهرجي، ۽ سرخين جهڙا ئي وڏا/ننڍا اکر استعمال ڪرڻ گهرجن {{crossref|(وڌيڪ معلومات لاءِ {{slink|Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Section_headings}} ڏسو)}}۔ ڏيکاريل متن لاءِ اختياري {{para|text}} پيرا ميٽر استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ ڊفالٽ طور، پهرئين پيرا ميٽر جي قيمت ڏيکاري ويندي۔ هڪ ٻيو اختياري {{para|lang}} پيرا ميٽر پڻ ڏنو وڃي ٿو، جيڪو ڏيکاريل متن کي ڏنل ISO 639 ٻولي ڪوڊ يا IETF language tag سان نشان لڳائي ٿو (جهڙوڪ {{tl|lang}} ۾ استعمال ٿئي ٿو). === اينڪر ڏانهن لنڪ ڪرڻ === ساڳئي مضمون ۾ ڪنهن اينڪر ڏانهن رڳو اينڪر نالي سان لنڪ ڪيو ويندو، مثال طور <code><nowiki>[[#Anchor name]]</nowiki></code>۔ (Visual Editor ۾ لنڪ فيلڊ ۾ <code>#Anchor name</code> لکو.) ڪنهن ٻئي مضمون مان اينڪر ڏانهن لنڪ ڪرڻ لاءِ، پهرين مضمون جو نالو، پوءِ <code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>، ۽ پوءِ اينڪر جو نالو ڏيو۔ مثال طور <code><nowiki>[[Article name#Anchor name]]</nowiki></code>۔ <code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code> لنڪ جي متن ۾ به نظر ايندو۔ انهي کان بچڻ لاءِ عام طريقي سان display title ڏيو: وڪي ٽيڪسٽ ۾ pipe نشان (<code>|</code>) کان پوءِ (<code><nowiki>[[#Anchor name|Anchor name]]</nowiki></code>)، يا Visual Editor ۾ لنڪ جو متن سڌو سنئون تبديل ڪريو۔ === منزل کي نمايان ڪرڻ === جڏهن اينڪر ڏانهن لنڪ کوليو ويندو، ته عام طور اينڪر جو ڏيکاريل متن پسمنظر ۾ هلڪي نمايان رنگ سان ظاهر ٿيندو۔ (هي پڙهندڙ جي برائوزر يا چونڊيل وڪي اسڪين تي دارومدار رکي سگهي ٿو۔) مثال: <blockquote>''{{vanchor|this|text=هي متن وارو اينڪر}}'' هن [[#this|لنڪ]] تي وڃڻ کان پوءِ نمايان ٿيندو۔</blockquote> === ٻولي ظاهر ڪرڻ === screen readers ۽ ٻين مددگار اوزارن لاءِ غير ملڪي ٻولين يا لهجن جي متن کي سڃاڻڻ ۾ مدد ڏيڻ لاءِ، {{para|lang}} پيرا ميٽر ذريعي [[ISO 639-1]] ٻولي ڪوڊ يا [[IETF language tag]] ڏئي سگهجي ٿو، جنهن سان ڏيکاريل متن جي HTML ۾ ٻوليءَ جو وصف شامل ٿيندو۔ ياد رهي ته {{tl|lang}} سانچي جيان هن ۾ اٽيلڪ يا ٻيو متن فارميٽنگ شامل نه ٿيندي۔ == مثال == {| class="wikitable" ! ڪوڊ ! نتيجو ! لنڪ |- | <code><nowiki>{{vanchor|Foo}}</nowiki></code> | {{vanchor|Foo}} | [[#Foo]] |- | <code><nowiki>{{vanchor|Bar|Baz}}</nowiki></code> | {{vanchor|Bar|Baz}} | [[#Bar]], [[#Baz]] |- | <code><nowiki>{{vanchor|Qux|text=Display text}}</nowiki></code> | {{vanchor|Qux|text=Display text}} | [[#Qux]] |- | <code><nowiki>{{vanchor|Corge|Grault|lang=en-US}}</nowiki></code> | {{vanchor|Corge|Grault|lang=en-US}} | [[#Corge]], [[#Grault]] |} == حدون == {|class="wikitable floatright" |--- ! اکر ! [[Character entity reference|ڪوڊ]] ! سانچو ! مطلب |--- | " | <code>&amp;quot;</code> <br /><code>&amp;#34;</code> | {{N/a}} | [[quotation mark]] |--- | &#35; | <code>&amp;#35;</code> | {{N/a}} | [[Number sign|hash]] |--- | &#124; | <code>&amp;#124;</code> | {{tl|!}} | [[Vertical bar|pipe]] |--- | &#61; | <code>&amp;#61;</code> | {{tl|{{=}}}} | [[Equals sign|equals]] |} * {{strong|هي سانچو سيڪشن جي سرخين اندر استعمال نه ڪيو وڃي۔}} ائين ڪرڻ سان edit summaries ۾ ٽٽل لنڪ پيدا ٿيندا، ۽ ممڪن آهي ته duplicate اينڪر به پيدا ٿين۔ * اينڪر نالا هڪ صفحي ۾ منفرد هجڻ گهرجن، ۽ ڪنهن به سرخي سان هڪجهڙا نه هجڻ گهرجن۔ duplicate اينڪر صحيح ڪم نه ڪندا، ڇو ته #لنڪ هميشه انهي نالي واري پهرين اينڪر ڏانهن ويندي۔ duplicate اينڪر HTML کي به غلط بڻائيندا آهن؛ انهن جي جاچ لاءِ صفحي کي [[W3C Markup Validation Service]] ذريعي هلائي سگهجي ٿو۔ * جيڪي اينڪر نالا ساڄي پاسي واري جدول ۾ ڏيکاريل اکرن مان ڪو به اکر رکن ٿا، اهي صحيح نموني ڪم نه ڪندا۔ البت، انهن اکرن کي هتي ڏيکاريل "&amp;#" ڪوڊن سان بدلائي سگهجي ٿو۔ يا، pipe نشان ۽ equals sign لاءِ ترتيبوار {{tl|!}} ۽ {{tl|{{=}}}} استعمال ڪري سگهجن ٿا۔ {{tag|sup|o}} ۽ {{tag|sub|o}} جهڙو markup استعمال نٿو ڪري سگهجي۔ گهڻا ٻيا اکر، جن ۾ خالي جڳهه ۽ اوقاف به شامل آهن، مسئلو ناهن بڻجندا۔ * هي سانچو وڌ ۾ وڌ 10 اينڪر ٺاهي سگهي ٿو۔ 10 کان وڌيڪ اينڪر ڏيڻ سان غلطي جو پيغام ايندو۔ * جيڪڏهن positional parameters (يعني 1=، 2= وغيره بغير) استعمال ڪيا وڃن، ته whitespace ۽ newlines محفوظ رهندا۔ جيڪڏهن پيرا ميٽر جا نالا ڏنا وڃن (مثال طور {{para|1}})، ته whitespace ۽ newlines trim ٿي ويندا۔ == TemplateData == {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "اينڪر جو نالو، ۽ ڏيکاريل متن", "description": "هي هڪ اينڪر بڻجي ويندو۔ اکر \", #, | ۽ = کي escape ڪرڻ ضروري آهي؛ تفصيل لاءِ مکيه سانچي وارو صفحو ڏسو۔ فارميٽنگ استعمال نه ڪريو؛ فارميٽنگ \"text\" پيرا ميٽر ۾ ڏئي سگهجي ٿي۔", "example": "start-of-content", "type": "string", "required": true }, "2": { "label": "ٻيو اينڪر نالو", "description": "هي هڪ اينڪر بڻجي ويندو۔ اکر \", #, | ۽ = کي escape ڪرڻ ضروري آهي؛ تفصيل لاءِ مکيه سانچي وارو صفحو ڏسو۔ فارميٽنگ استعمال نه ڪريو۔", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "3": { "label": "ٽيون اينڪر نالو", "description": "هي هڪ اينڪر بڻجي ويندو۔ اکر \", #, | ۽ = کي escape ڪرڻ ضروري آهي؛ تفصيل لاءِ مکيه سانچي وارو صفحو ڏسو۔ فارميٽنگ استعمال نه ڪريو۔", "type": "string" }, "4": { "label": "چوٿون اينڪر نالو", "description": "هي هڪ اينڪر بڻجي ويندو۔ اکر \", #, | ۽ = کي escape ڪرڻ ضروري آهي؛ تفصيل لاءِ مکيه سانچي وارو صفحو ڏسو۔ فارميٽنگ استعمال نه ڪريو۔", "type": "string" }, "5": { "label": "پنجون اينڪر نالو", "description": "هي هڪ اينڪر بڻجي ويندو۔ اکر \", #, | ۽ = کي escape ڪرڻ ضروري آهي؛ تفصيل لاءِ مکيه سانچي وارو صفحو ڏسو۔ فارميٽنگ استعمال نه ڪريو۔", "type": "string" }, "6": { "label": "ڇهون اينڪر نالو", "description": "هي هڪ اينڪر بڻجي ويندو۔ اکر \", #, | ۽ = کي escape ڪرڻ ضروري آهي؛ تفصيل لاءِ مکيه سانچي وارو صفحو ڏسو۔ فارميٽنگ استعمال نه ڪريو۔", "type": "string" }, "7": { "label": "ستون اينڪر نالو", "description": "هي هڪ اينڪر بڻجي ويندو۔ اکر \", #, | ۽ = کي escape ڪرڻ ضروري آهي؛ تفصيل لاءِ مکيه سانچي وارو صفحو ڏسو۔ فارميٽنگ استعمال نه ڪريو۔", "type": "string" }, "8": { "label": "اٺون اينڪر نالو", "description": "هي هڪ اينڪر بڻجي ويندو۔ اکر \", #, | ۽ = کي escape ڪرڻ ضروري آهي؛ تفصيل لاءِ مکيه سانچي وارو صفحو ڏسو۔ فارميٽنگ استعمال نه ڪريو۔", "type": "string" }, "9": { "label": "نائون اينڪر نالو", "description": "هي هڪ اينڪر بڻجي ويندو۔ اکر \", #, | ۽ = کي escape ڪرڻ ضروري آهي؛ تفصيل لاءِ مکيه سانچي وارو صفحو ڏسو۔ فارميٽنگ استعمال نه ڪريو۔", "type": "string" }, "10": { "label": "ڏهون اينڪر نالو", "description": "هي هڪ اينڪر بڻجي ويندو۔ اکر \", #, | ۽ = کي escape ڪرڻ ضروري آهي؛ تفصيل لاءِ مکيه سانچي وارو صفحو ڏسو۔ فارميٽنگ استعمال نه ڪريو۔", "type": "string" }, "text": { "label": "ڏيکاريل متن", "description": "هي پيرا ميٽر 1 جي ڏيک کي override ڪري ٿو، پر پاڻ اينڪر نالو ناهي۔ فارميٽنگ ٿي سگهي ٿي۔", "example": "Properties of CO<sub>2</sub>", "type": "content", "suggested": true }, "lang": { "label": "ٻولي ڪوڊ", "description": "هي ڏنل ISO 639 يا IETF language tag کي ڏيکاريل متن جي HTML ۾ وصف طور شامل ڪري ٿو۔ screen readers ۽ ٻين مددگار اوزارن لاءِ ڪارائتو۔", "example": "en-US; fr; وغيره", "type": "line" } }, "description": "سانچو {{Visible anchor}} ڪنهن صفحي ۾ هڪ يا وڌيڪ HTML اينڪر شامل ڪري ٿو۔ پوءِ انهن هنڌن ڏانهن [[#link|...]] نحو سان لنڪ ڪري سگهجي ٿي۔ {{Anchor}} جي ابتڙ، پهريون پيرا ميٽر صفحي تي ڏيکاريل متن هوندو آهي۔" } </templatedata> == پڻ ڏسو == {{Shortcut templates}} * [[Help:Link#Section linking (anchors)|Help:Link § سيڪشن لنڪنگ (اينڪر)]] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- زمرا هن سٽ کان هيٺ شامل ڪريو؛ بين الويڪي لنڪ وڪيڊيٽا تي --> [[Category:Wikipedia formatting templates]] }}</includeonly> titk9hv03vct3qibdifovau4jgb841e 368240 368239 2026-03-28T23:21:28Z Intisar Ali 8681 368240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هن صفحي جي آخر ۾ شامل ڪريو ۽ بين الويڪي لنڪ وڪيڊيٽا تي شامل ڪريو (ڏسو [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{High-use}} {{tsh|va|visanc|vanchor}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Visible anchor/styles.css}} سانچو {{tnull|Visible anchor}} ڪنهن صفحي ۾ هڪ يا وڌيڪ [[HTML element#Anchor|HTML اينڪر]] شامل ڪري ٿو۔ پوءِ انهن هنڌن ڏانهن <code><nowiki>[[#link|...]]</nowiki></code> نحو استعمال ڪري لنڪ ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ {{tl|Anchor}} جي ابتڙ، '''پهريون پيرا ميٽر''' صفحي تي ڏيکاريل متن هوندو آهي۔ == استعمال == <code><nowiki>{{visible anchor|anchor 1|anchor 2|text=display text|lang=language code}}</nowiki></code> هي سانچو وڌ ۾ وڌ 10 اينڪر نالن سان استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ اينڪر نالا case sensitive آهن، تنهنڪري <code><nowiki>{{Visible anchor|Anchor name 1}}</nowiki></code> ۽ <code><nowiki>{{Visible anchor|Anchor Name 1}}</nowiki></code> هڪجهڙا ناهن۔ عام طور اينڪر نالي جي پهرين اکر کي وڏو لکڻ گهرجي، ۽ سرخين جهڙا ئي وڏا/ننڍا اکر استعمال ڪرڻ گهرجن {{crossref|(وڌيڪ معلومات لاءِ {{slink|Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Section_headings}} ڏسو)}}۔ ڏيکاريل متن لاءِ اختياري {{para|text}} پيرا ميٽر استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ ڊفالٽ طور، پهرئين پيرا ميٽر جي قيمت ڏيکاري ويندي۔ هڪ ٻيو اختياري {{para|lang}} پيرا ميٽر پڻ ڏنو وڃي ٿو، جيڪو ڏيکاريل متن کي ڏنل ISO 639 ٻولي ڪوڊ يا IETF language tag سان نشان لڳائي ٿو (جهڙوڪ {{tl|lang}} ۾ استعمال ٿئي ٿو). === اينڪر ڏانهن لنڪ ڪرڻ === ساڳئي مضمون ۾ ڪنهن اينڪر ڏانهن رڳو اينڪر نالي سان لنڪ ڪيو ويندو، مثال طور <code><nowiki>[[#Anchor name]]</nowiki></code>۔ (Visual Editor ۾ لنڪ فيلڊ ۾ <code>#Anchor name</code> لکو.) ڪنهن ٻئي مضمون مان اينڪر ڏانهن لنڪ ڪرڻ لاءِ، پهرين مضمون جو نالو، پوءِ <code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>، ۽ پوءِ اينڪر جو نالو ڏيو۔ مثال طور <code><nowiki>[[Article name#Anchor name]]</nowiki></code>۔ <code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code> لنڪ جي متن ۾ به نظر ايندو۔ انهي کان بچڻ لاءِ عام طريقي سان display title ڏيو: وڪي ٽيڪسٽ ۾ pipe نشان (<code>|</code>) کان پوءِ (<code><nowiki>[[#Anchor name|Anchor name]]</nowiki></code>)، يا Visual Editor ۾ لنڪ جو متن سڌو سنئون تبديل ڪريو۔ === منزل کي نمايان ڪرڻ === جڏهن اينڪر ڏانهن لنڪ کوليو ويندو، ته عام طور اينڪر جو ڏيکاريل متن پسمنظر ۾ هلڪي نمايان رنگ سان ظاهر ٿيندو۔ (هي پڙهندڙ جي برائوزر يا چونڊيل وڪي اسڪين تي دارومدار رکي سگهي ٿو۔) مثال: <blockquote>''{{vanchor|this|text=هي متن وارو اينڪر}}'' هن [[#this|لنڪ]] تي وڃڻ کان پوءِ نمايان ٿيندو۔</blockquote> === ٻولي ظاهر ڪرڻ === screen readers ۽ ٻين مددگار اوزارن لاءِ غير ملڪي ٻولين يا لهجن جي متن کي سڃاڻڻ ۾ مدد ڏيڻ لاءِ، {{para|lang}} پيرا ميٽر ذريعي [[ISO 639-1]] ٻولي ڪوڊ يا [[IETF language tag]] ڏئي سگهجي ٿو، جنهن سان ڏيکاريل متن جي HTML ۾ ٻوليءَ جو وصف شامل ٿيندو۔ ياد رهي ته {{tl|lang}} سانچي جيان هن ۾ اٽيلڪ يا ٻيو متن فارميٽنگ شامل نه ٿيندي۔ == مثال == {| class="wikitable" ! ڪوڊ ! نتيجو ! لنڪ |- | <code><nowiki>{{vanchor|Foo}}</nowiki></code> | {{vanchor|Foo}} | [[#Foo]] |- | <code><nowiki>{{vanchor|Bar|Baz}}</nowiki></code> | {{vanchor|Bar|Baz}} | [[#Bar]], [[#Baz]] |- | <code><nowiki>{{vanchor|Qux|text=Display text}}</nowiki></code> | {{vanchor|Qux|text=Display text}} | [[#Qux]] |- | <code><nowiki>{{vanchor|Corge|Grault|lang=en-US}}</nowiki></code> | {{vanchor|Corge|Grault|lang=en-US}} | [[#Corge]], [[#Grault]] |} == حدون == {|class="wikitable floatright" |--- ! اکر ! [[ڪوڊ]] ! سانچو ! مطلب |--- | " | <code>&amp;quot;</code> <br /><code>&amp;#34;</code> | {{N/a}} | [[ڪوٽيشن جي نشاني]] |--- | &#35; | <code>&amp;#35;</code> | {{N/a}} | [[نمبر جي نشاني|ھيش]] |--- | &#124; | <code>&amp;#124;</code> | {{tl|!}} | [[عمودي ليڪ|پائيپ ]] |--- | &#61; | <code>&amp;#61;</code> | {{tl|{{=}}}} | [[برابر جي نشاني|برابر]] |} * {{strong|هي سانچو سيڪشن جي سرخين اندر استعمال نه ڪيو وڃي۔}} ائين ڪرڻ سان edit summaries ۾ ٽٽل لنڪ پيدا ٿيندا، ۽ ممڪن آهي ته duplicate اينڪر به پيدا ٿين۔ * اينڪر نالا هڪ صفحي ۾ منفرد هجڻ گهرجن، ۽ ڪنهن به سرخي سان هڪجهڙا نه هجڻ گهرجن۔ duplicate اينڪر صحيح ڪم نه ڪندا، ڇو ته #لنڪ هميشه انهي نالي واري پهرين اينڪر ڏانهن ويندي۔ duplicate اينڪر HTML کي به غلط بڻائيندا آهن؛ انهن جي جاچ لاءِ صفحي کي [[W3C Markup Validation Service]] ذريعي هلائي سگهجي ٿو۔ * جيڪي اينڪر نالا ساڄي پاسي واري جدول ۾ ڏيکاريل اکرن مان ڪو به اکر رکن ٿا، اهي صحيح نموني ڪم نه ڪندا۔ البت، انهن اکرن کي هتي ڏيکاريل "&amp;#" ڪوڊن سان بدلائي سگهجي ٿو۔ يا، pipe نشان ۽ equals sign لاءِ ترتيبوار {{tl|!}} ۽ {{tl|{{=}}}} استعمال ڪري سگهجن ٿا۔ {{tag|sup|o}} ۽ {{tag|sub|o}} جهڙو markup استعمال نٿو ڪري سگهجي۔ گهڻا ٻيا اکر، جن ۾ خالي جڳهه ۽ اوقاف به شامل آهن، مسئلو ناهن بڻجندا۔ * هي سانچو وڌ ۾ وڌ 10 اينڪر ٺاهي سگهي ٿو۔ 10 کان وڌيڪ اينڪر ڏيڻ سان غلطي جو پيغام ايندو۔ * جيڪڏهن positional parameters (يعني 1=، 2= وغيره بغير) استعمال ڪيا وڃن، ته whitespace ۽ newlines محفوظ رهندا۔ جيڪڏهن پيرا ميٽر جا نالا ڏنا وڃن (مثال طور {{para|1}})، ته whitespace ۽ newlines trim ٿي ويندا۔ == TemplateData == {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "اينڪر جو نالو، ۽ ڏيکاريل متن", "description": "هي هڪ اينڪر بڻجي ويندو۔ اکر \", #, | ۽ = کي escape ڪرڻ ضروري آهي؛ تفصيل لاءِ مکيه سانچي وارو صفحو ڏسو۔ فارميٽنگ استعمال نه ڪريو؛ فارميٽنگ \"text\" پيرا ميٽر ۾ ڏئي سگهجي ٿي۔", "example": "start-of-content", "type": "string", "required": true }, "2": { "label": "ٻيو اينڪر نالو", "description": "هي هڪ اينڪر بڻجي ويندو۔ اکر \", #, | ۽ = کي escape ڪرڻ ضروري آهي؛ تفصيل لاءِ مکيه سانچي وارو صفحو ڏسو۔ فارميٽنگ استعمال نه ڪريو۔", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "3": { "label": "ٽيون اينڪر نالو", "description": "هي هڪ اينڪر بڻجي ويندو۔ اکر \", #, | ۽ = کي escape ڪرڻ ضروري آهي؛ تفصيل لاءِ مکيه سانچي وارو صفحو ڏسو۔ فارميٽنگ استعمال نه ڪريو۔", "type": "string" }, "4": { "label": "چوٿون اينڪر نالو", "description": "هي هڪ اينڪر بڻجي ويندو۔ اکر \", #, | ۽ = کي escape ڪرڻ ضروري آهي؛ تفصيل لاءِ مکيه سانچي وارو صفحو ڏسو۔ فارميٽنگ استعمال نه ڪريو۔", "type": "string" }, "5": { "label": "پنجون اينڪر نالو", "description": "هي هڪ اينڪر بڻجي ويندو۔ اکر \", #, | ۽ = کي escape ڪرڻ ضروري آهي؛ تفصيل لاءِ مکيه سانچي وارو صفحو ڏسو۔ فارميٽنگ استعمال نه ڪريو۔", "type": "string" }, "6": { "label": "ڇهون اينڪر نالو", "description": "هي هڪ اينڪر بڻجي ويندو۔ اکر \", #, | ۽ = کي escape ڪرڻ ضروري آهي؛ تفصيل لاءِ مکيه سانچي وارو صفحو ڏسو۔ فارميٽنگ استعمال نه ڪريو۔", "type": "string" }, "7": { "label": "ستون اينڪر نالو", "description": "هي هڪ اينڪر بڻجي ويندو۔ اکر \", #, | ۽ = کي escape ڪرڻ ضروري آهي؛ تفصيل لاءِ مکيه سانچي وارو صفحو ڏسو۔ فارميٽنگ استعمال نه ڪريو۔", "type": "string" }, "8": { "label": "اٺون اينڪر نالو", "description": "هي هڪ اينڪر بڻجي ويندو۔ اکر \", #, | ۽ = کي escape ڪرڻ ضروري آهي؛ تفصيل لاءِ مکيه سانچي وارو صفحو ڏسو۔ فارميٽنگ استعمال نه ڪريو۔", "type": "string" }, "9": { "label": "نائون اينڪر نالو", "description": "هي هڪ اينڪر بڻجي ويندو۔ اکر \", #, | ۽ = کي escape ڪرڻ ضروري آهي؛ تفصيل لاءِ مکيه سانچي وارو صفحو ڏسو۔ فارميٽنگ استعمال نه ڪريو۔", "type": "string" }, "10": { "label": "ڏهون اينڪر نالو", "description": "هي هڪ اينڪر بڻجي ويندو۔ اکر \", #, | ۽ = کي escape ڪرڻ ضروري آهي؛ تفصيل لاءِ مکيه سانچي وارو صفحو ڏسو۔ فارميٽنگ استعمال نه ڪريو۔", "type": "string" }, "text": { "label": "ڏيکاريل متن", "description": "هي پيرا ميٽر 1 جي ڏيک کي override ڪري ٿو، پر پاڻ اينڪر نالو ناهي۔ فارميٽنگ ٿي سگهي ٿي۔", "example": "Properties of CO<sub>2</sub>", "type": "content", "suggested": true }, "lang": { "label": "ٻولي ڪوڊ", "description": "هي ڏنل ISO 639 يا IETF language tag کي ڏيکاريل متن جي HTML ۾ وصف طور شامل ڪري ٿو۔ screen readers ۽ ٻين مددگار اوزارن لاءِ ڪارائتو۔", "example": "en-US; fr; وغيره", "type": "line" } }, "description": "سانچو {{Visible anchor}} ڪنهن صفحي ۾ هڪ يا وڌيڪ HTML اينڪر شامل ڪري ٿو۔ پوءِ انهن هنڌن ڏانهن [[#link|...]] نحو سان لنڪ ڪري سگهجي ٿي۔ {{Anchor}} جي ابتڙ، پهريون پيرا ميٽر صفحي تي ڏيکاريل متن هوندو آهي۔" } </templatedata> == پڻ ڏسو == {{Shortcut templates}} * [[Help:Link#Section linking (anchors)|Help:Link § سيڪشن لنڪنگ (اينڪر)]] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- زمرا هن سٽ کان هيٺ شامل ڪريو؛ بين الويڪي لنڪ وڪيڊيٽا تي --> [[Category:Wikipedia formatting templates]] }}</includeonly> eks353km41q25ngfjy23it5z5ulls7t 10 94256 368241 2026-03-28T23:23:59Z Intisar Ali 8681 صفحي کي [[سانچو:Visible anchor]] ڏانھن چوريو 368241 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو[[سانچو:Visible anchor]] 0tr61ln2gm6dmj4whs3dvq10q1kxzxp 10 94257 368242 2026-03-28T23:27:55Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{ROOTPAGENAME}} |Template:Note= {{Distinguish|Template:A note|Template:NoteTag|Template:Memo{{!}}Template:Memo <small>(Template:NoteBox)</small>|Template:Notice}} }} {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هن صفحي جي هيٺان شامل ڪريو ۽ بين الويڪي لنڪ وڪيڊيٽا تي شامل ڪريو --> {{ombox|type=delete|image=[[File:Stop hand.svg|40px|alt=icon]]|text='''هي {{plain link|u... 368242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{ROOTPAGENAME}} |Template:Note= {{Distinguish|Template:A note|Template:NoteTag|Template:Memo{{!}}Template:Memo <small>(Template:NoteBox)</small>|Template:Notice}} }} {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هن صفحي جي هيٺان شامل ڪريو ۽ بين الويڪي لنڪ وڪيڊيٽا تي شامل ڪريو --> {{ombox|type=delete|image=[[File:Stop hand.svg|40px|alt=icon]]|text='''هي {{plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Footnote3&diff=41876751&oldid=41331534|name=هاڻي وڌيڪ}} ذريعن جي حوالا ڏيڻ جو سفارش ڪيل طريقو نه رهيو آهي۔''' جيڪڏهن حوالن جي فهرست کان الڳ نوٽن جي فهرست گهربل هجي ته {{tl|refn}}، {{tl|efn}} ۽ {{tl|NoteTag}} استعمال ڪري سگهجن ٿا۔<br /> حوالا ڪيئن رکجن ۽ ڪيئن فارميٽ ڪجن، ان بابت [[Wikipedia:Citing sources]] ڏسو۔<br /> “نمبر وار فوٽ نوٽ” ٺاهڻ جي وضاحت [[Help:Footnotes]] تي آهي۔}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Citation/styles.css}} هي دستاويز {{tl|ref}}، {{tl|note}}، {{tl|ref label}} ۽ {{tl|note label}} سانچن لاءِ آهي۔ ''note'' سانچا مضمون ۾ نوٽ شامل ڪن ٿا، ۽ ''ref'' سانچا انهن نوٽن ڏانهن نالي وارا حوالا رکن ٿا، جتي اهي نالا عام طور هائپرلنڪ هوندا آهن ته جيئن ref کان note ڏانهن ۽ وري note کان ref ڏانهن اچ وڃ ڪري سگهجي۔ ''label'' وارا ٻئي سانچا، بغير ''label'' وارن سانچن سان ملندڙ جلندڙ آهن، پر وڌيڪ خاصيتون رکن ٿا۔ لنڪ ۽ back-link اندروني طور ڏنل پيرا ميٽرن کي گڏ ڪري سڃاتا ويندا آهن۔ هي سانچا ڪيترائي بي نالا پيرا ميٽر قبول ڪن ٿا، جيڪي پنهنجي جاءِ مطابق سڃاتا ويندا آهن۔ هي هڪ نالي وارو پيرا ميٽر پڻ قبول ڪن ٿا (''noid'' نالي)، جيڪو پنهنجي شروعات کان ئي deprecated آهي۔ {{tl|ref}} جو پهريون پيرا ميٽر هڪ label آهي، جيڪو لاڳاپيل {{tl|note}} ۾ به استعمال ٿيڻ گهرجي۔ اهو label فوٽ نوٽ لنڪ ۽ back link لاءِ fragment identifier ٺاهڻ ۾ ڪم ايندو آهي۔ {{tlf|ref}} جو ٻيو پيرا ميٽر فوٽ نوٽ حوالو نشان آهي، جيڪو superscript جي صورت ۾ ڏيکاريو ويندو آهي۔ سڀ کان آسان طريقو اهو آهي ته اهي ٻئي ساڳيا هجن، پر اهو لازمي ناهي۔ جيڪڏهن ٻيو پيرا ميٽر نه ڏنو وڃي، ته نشان [''n''] جهڙي superscript ٿيل external link هوندي۔ == نحو == هيٺ هر سانچي جي عام نحو ڏيکاريل آهي: * {{tlp|code=on|ref|''id''|''label''|noid{{=}}noid}} * {{tlp|code=on|note|''id''|''label''|''text''}} * {{tlp|code=on|ref label|''id''|''label''|''backlink''|noid{{=}}noid}} * {{tlp|code=on|note label|''id''|''label''|''backlink''|''text''}} هر پيرا ميٽر جي وضاحت هي آهي: ===''id''=== نوٽ ۽ ان جي back link لاءِ سڃاڻپ (لازمي)۔ هي {{tld|ref}} ۽ {{tld|note}} جي جوڙي لاءِ واحد لازمي پيرا ميٽر آهي، جنهن سان سادا فوٽ نوٽ شامل ڪري سگهجن ٿا۔ '''اهم نوٽ:''' هر {{tld|ref}} ۽ {{tld|note}} جي جوڙي، ۽ هر {{tld|ref label}} ۽ {{tld|note label}} جي جوڙي ۾ منفرد id هجڻ گهرجي۔ اهو تڏهن به لاڳو ٿئي ٿو جڏهن ڪيترائي حوالا هڪ ئي فوٽ نوٽ ڏانهن اشارو ڪرڻا هجن۔ ('''هن خاصيت کي صحيح نموني لاڳو ڪرڻ جو طريقو – ''label'' پيرا ميٽر استعمال ڪندي – هيٺ ڏيکاريو ويو آهي۔''') ساڳيا id غلط ڪوڊ پيدا ڪن ٿا، ۽ ويب برائوزر ان تي مختلف نموني ردعمل ڏيکارين ٿا۔ ڪجهه برائوزر غلطيون ڏيکارين ٿا، ۽ ڪجهه هڪ id رکن ٿا ۽ ٻيا خاموشي سان ختم ڪري ڇڏين ٿا۔ هر حالت ۾، ڪجهه فوٽ نوٽ نشانن ۽ انهن جي متن جي وچ ۾ navigation صحيح نه ٿيندي۔ ڏسو [[Help:Markup validation]]۔ {| class=wikitable |+ ''id'' جو مثال !ڪوڊ !نتيجو |- |<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> Text that requires a footnote.{{ref|a}} ==Notes== :1.{{note|a}}Body of the footnote. </syntaxhighlight> |Text that requires a footnote.{{ref|a}} {{Fake heading|Notes}} :1.{{note|a}}Body of the footnote. |} ===''label''=== اهو label متن جيڪو انهن سانچن جي جڳهه تي ڏيکاريو ويندو آهي ({{tld|ref label}} ۽ {{tld|note label}} لاءِ لازمي)۔ هيٺ هر سانچي جو مخصوص رويو بيان ٿيل آهي: * {{tld|ref}}، {{tld|ref label}} ۽ {{tld|note label}} ۾ label [[superscript]] جي صورت ۾ ڏيکاريو ويندو آهي؛ {{tld|note}} ۾ label عام سائيز واري baseline bold متن طور ڏيکاريو ويندو آهي۔ * {{tld|ref}}، {{tld|ref label}} ۽ {{tld|note}} ۾ label هائپرلنڪ پڻ هوندو آهي ۽ inline footnote marker ۽ ان جي متن جي وچ ۾ اچ وڃ ۾ مدد ڪندو آهي۔ پر {{tld|note label}} ۾ label سان هائپرلنڪ نه لڳندي، ۽ جڏهن ''backlink'' پيرا ميٽر موجود هجي ته هي پيرا ميٽر نظرانداز ڪيو ويندو۔ * {{tld|ref label}} ۾ label هميشه bracket ۾ بند هوندو آهي۔ {| class=wikitable |+ ''label'' جو مثال !ڪوڊ !نتيجو |- |<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> Text alpha.{{ref|Alpha|α}} Text beta.{{ref label|Beta|β}} ==Notes== :{{note|Alpha|α}} Information on alpha :{{note label|Beta|β}} Information on beta </syntaxhighlight> | Text alpha.{{ref|Alpha|α}} Text beta.{{ref label|Beta|β}} {{Fake heading|Notes}} :{{note|Alpha|α}} Information on alpha :{{note label|Beta|β}} Information on beta |} هي پيرا ميٽر {{tld|ref}} ۽ {{tld|note}} ۾ اختياري آهي، تنهنڪري: *{{tld|ref}} جيڪڏهن هي پيرا ميٽر نه ڏنو وڃي ته square brackets ۾ هڪ منفرد نمبر ڏيکاريندو آهي۔ *{{tld|note}} هن label کي back-linked [[caret]] (^) سان جوڙيندو آهي، تنهنڪري جيڪڏهن هي ڇڏجي وڃي ته رڳو caret ڏيکاريو ويندو آهي۔ اهو لازمي ناهي ته هي پيرا ميٽر ref ۽ note ٻنهي ۾ گڏ شامل هجي۔ ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ان جو ابتڙ ضروري هوندو آهي۔ هي مثال ڏيکاري ٿو ته {{tld|ref}} ۽ {{tld|note}} کي ڪيئن هڪجهڙي ظاهر وارن ڪيترن فوٽ نوٽ نشانن کي هڪ ئي نوٽ سان ڳنڍڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪيو وڃي۔ {| class=wikitable style="width:100%;" |+ ''label'' جو مثال: ڪيترن کان هڪ ڏانهن ڳانڍاپو ! style="width:50%;" | ڪوڊ ! style="width:50%;" | نتيجو |- |<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word;"> ... The reunification project started in 1959 and concluded in 1961. The outcome of the project was instrumental in the company's success.{{ref|Lewinsky1|A}} ... ... The consolidation efforts in 1992 had a huge impact on the company's success.{{ref|Lewinsky2|A}} ... ... The final development stage set the cornerstone for company's future activities.{{ref|LewinskyFinal|A}}... ==Notes== :A.{{note|Lewinsky1}}{{note|Lewinsky2}}{{note|LewinskyFinal}}See Brown, Lewinsky and Hart, 2009. </syntaxhighlight> |... The reunification project started in 1959 and concluded in 1961. The outcome of the project was instrumental in the company's success.{{ref|Lewinsky1|A}} ... ... The consolidation efforts in 1992 had a huge impact on the company's success.{{ref|Lewinsky2|A}} ... ... The final development stage set the cornerstone for company's future activities.{{ref|LewinskyFinal|A}}... {{Fake heading|Notes}} :A.{{note|Lewinsky1}}{{note|Lewinsky2}}{{note|LewinskyFinal}}See Brown, Lewinsky and Hart, 2009. |- |<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word;"> ... The reunification project started in 1959 and concluded in 1961. The outcome of the project was instrumental in the company's success.{{ref label|Brown1|B}} ... ... The consolidation efforts in 1992 had a huge impact on the company's success.{{ref label|Brown2|B}} ... ... The final development stage set the cornerstone for company's future activities.{{ref label|BrownLast|B}}... ==Notes== :B.{{note label|Brown1|^}}{{note label|Brown2|^}}{{note label|BrownLast|^}}See Brown, Lewinsky and Hart, 2009. </syntaxhighlight> |... The reunification project started in 1959 and concluded in 1961. The outcome of the project was instrumental in the company's success.{{ref label|Brown1|B}} ... ... The consolidation efforts in 1992 had a huge impact on the company's success.{{ref label|Brown2|B}} ... ... The final development stage set the cornerstone for company's future activities.{{ref label|BrownLast|B}}.. {{Fake heading|Notes}} :B.{{note label|Brown1|^}}{{note label|Brown2|^}}{{note label|BrownLast|^}}See Brown, Lewinsky and Hart, 2009. |} ===''backlink''=== جيئن مٿي بيان ٿيو، {{tld|note label}} ''label'' پيرا ميٽر مان back link پيدا نه ڪندو آهي۔ {{tld|ref label}} – {{tld|note label}} جو خاص پيرا ميٽر ''backlink'' آهي، جيڪو جزوي طور ''id'' ۽ جزوي طور ''label'' جهڙو آهي: *"مڪمل ڪندڙ پيرا ميٽر" جو مطلب اهو آهي ته {{tld|ref label}} – {{tld|note label}} جي جوڙي يا ته هن پيرا ميٽر کانسواءِ هجي يا ٻنهي ۾ موجود هجي۔ *"جزوي ''id''" جو مطلب اهو آهي ته {{tld|ref label}} – {{tld|note label}} جي جوڙي ۾ ٻنهي پاسن تي ساڳيو ''backlink'' هجڻ گهرجي۔ ان کان علاوه، ڪنهن به اهڙي جوڙي ۾ ''id'' ۽ ''backlink'' جو گڏيل ميل منفرد هجڻ گهرجي۔ *"جزوي ''label''" جو مطلب اهو آهي ته {{tld|note label}} ۾ هي پيرا ميٽر مڪمل طور ''label'' پيرا ميٽر کي override ڪندو آهي۔ ''backlink'' وارو {{tld|ref label}}، {{tld|note}} سان نه ڳنڍجي سگهندو۔ اهڙي ئي طرح ''backlink'' وارو {{tld|note label}}، {{tld|ref}} سان نه ڳنڍجي سگهندو۔ مثال: {| class=wikitable |+ ''backlink'' جو مثال ! style="width:50%;" | ڪوڊ ! style="width:50%;" | نتيجو |- |<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word;"> Some text.{{ref label|id5|5|1}} Some other text.{{ref label|id5|5|2}} ----- ... :5.{{note label|id5||1}}{{note label|id5||2}} Some important comment! </syntaxhighlight> | Some text.{{ref label|id5|5|1}} Some other text.{{ref label|id5|5|2}} ----- ... :5.{{note label|id5||1}}{{note label|id5||2}} Some important comment! |} هي پيرا ميٽر (''backlink'') خاص قدر "none" به قبول ڪري ٿو، جنهن سان {{tld|note label}} جي جاءِ تي هڪ caret ظاهر ٿيندو। {| class=wikitable |+ ''backlink'' کي "none" رکڻ جو مثال ! style="width:50%;" | ڪوڊ ! style="width:50%;" | نتيجو |- |<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word;"> Body text.{{ref label|id4|Label 4|none}} :{{note label|id4||none}}Footnote text </syntaxhighlight> | Body text.{{ref label|id4|Label 4|none}} :{{note label|id4||none}}Footnote text |} ===''text''=== مٿين سڀني مثالن ۾ فوٽ نوٽ جو متن {{tld|note}} يا {{tld|note label}} کان ٻاهر لکيو ويو هو۔ پر اهو ممڪن آهي ته اهو متن ''text'' پيرا ميٽر ۾ سانچي جي اندر ئي لکيو وڃي۔ ''text'' پيرا ميٽر اندر جيڪو ڪجهه رکيو ويندو، اهو تڏهن نمايان ٿيندو جڏهن صارف فوٽ نوٽ جي نشان تي ڪلڪ ڪندو۔ هيٺين مثال ۾ <sup>S</sup> ۽ <sup>T</sup> تي ڪلڪ ڪري فرق ڏسو۔ {| class=wikitable style="width:100%;" |+ ''text'' جو مثال ! style="width:50%;" | ڪوڊ ! style="width:50%;" | نتيجو |- |<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word;"> Some text.{{ref|noteS|S}} Some other text.{{ref|noteT|T}} ==Notes== :S.{{note|noteS}}Some footnote text :T.{{note|noteT||Some other footnote text}} </syntaxhighlight> |Some text.{{ref|noteS|S}} Some other text.{{ref|noteT|T}} {{Fake heading|notes}} :S.{{note|noteS}}Some footnote text :T.{{note|noteT||Some other footnote text}} |} ڇاڪاڻ ته فوٽ نوٽ جو متن هن لڙي کان پوءِ بغير جدا ڪندڙ جي شروع ٿيندو آهي، تنهنڪري هڪ caveat آهي: جيڪڏهن فوٽ نوٽ جو متن ننڍي اکر سان شروع ٿئي، ته پهريون لفظ back link سان جڙي سگهي ٿو۔ (وڌيڪ معلومات لاءِ [[Help:Wikilinks]] ڏسو.) {| class=wikitable |+ ''backlink'' bug جو مثال ! style="width:50%;" | ڪوڊ ! style="width:50%;" | نتيجو |- |<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word;"> :{{ref label|id ref2a|Label 2a|Back}} :{{ref label|id ref2b|Label 2b|Back}} :{{note label|id ref2a|Label 2a|Back|Capitalized footnote}} :{{note label|id ref2b|Label 2b|Back|lower case footnote}} </syntaxhighlight> | :{{ref label|id ref2a|Label 2a|Back}} :{{ref label|id ref2b|Label 2b|Back}} :{{note label|id ref2a|Label 2a|Back|Capitalized footnote}} :{{note label|id ref2b|Label 2b|Back|lower case footnote}} |} ===noid=noid=== '''Deprecated پيرا ميٽر''' – note حصي کان ref ڏانهن back linking کي روڪي ٿو۔ {{tld|note}} ۾ هڪ فعال hyperlink اڃا به ظاهر ٿيندو، پر اهو ٽٽل هوندو۔ هي پيرا ميٽر اصل ۾ ان مسئلي کي گهٽ ڪرڻ لاءِ ٺاهيو ويو هو جتي ڪيترائي ref tag ساڳئي ID سان هڪ note tag ڏانهن اشارو ڪن۔ پر هي رڳو هڪ قسم جي ٽٽل ڪوڊ کي ٻئي سان بدلائي ٿو۔ ان جي بدران {{tld|note label}} استعمال ڪرڻ تي غور ڪريو، جيڪو تڏهن تائين ڪو به back link پيدا نٿو ڪري جيستائين ان کي خاص نموني سيٽ نه ڪيو وڃي۔ ساڳئي ''id'' سان هر ref template لاءِ هميشه هڪ ۽ صرف هڪ note template هجڻ گهرجي۔ ==اضافي مثال== {| class=wikitable |+ اضافي مثال ! style="width:50%;" | ڪوڊ ! style="width:50%;" | نتيجو |- |<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word;"> Article text{{ref label|reference_name_A|a|1}} more text{{ref label|reference_name_G|g|}} more text{{ref label|reference_name_B|b|2}} more text{{ref label|reference_name_C|c|3}} more text{{ref label|reference name_D|d|4}} more text{{ref label|reference name_E|e|none}} more text{{ref label|reference name_F|f|}} more text.{{ref label|reference_name_H|h|8}} * * intervening text * * {{note label|reference_name_A|a|1}}Text of note for ref a. * {{note label|reference_name_B|b|2}}Text of note for ref b. * {{note label|reference_name_C|c|3|ABCDE}}Text of note for ref c. * {{note label|reference_name_D|d|4|FGHIJ}}Text of note for ref d. * {{note label|reference_name_E|e|none}}Text of note for ref e. * {{note label|reference_name_F|f}}Text of note for ref f. * {{note label|reference_name_G|g||{{note label|reference_name_H|h|8|Text of note for refs g and h (with extended highlighting).}}}} </syntaxhighlight > | Article text{{ref label|reference_name_A|a|1}} more text{{ref label|reference_name_G|g|}} more text{{ref label|reference_name_B|b|2}} more text{{ref label|reference_name_C|c|3}} more text{{ref label|reference name_D|d|4}} more text{{ref label|reference name_E|e|none}} more text{{ref label|reference name_F|f|}} more text.{{ref label|reference_name_H|h|8}} * *intervening text * *{{note label|reference_name_A|a|1}}Text of note for ref a. *{{note label|reference_name_B|b|2}}Text of note for ref b. *{{note label|reference_name_C|c|3|ABCDE}}Text of note for ref c. *{{note label|reference_name_D|d|4|FGHIJ}}Text of note for ref d. *{{note label|reference_name_E|e|none}}Text of note for ref e. *{{note label|reference_name_F|f}}Text of note for ref f. *{{note label|reference_name_G|g||{{note label|reference_name_H|h|8|Text of note for refs g and h (with extended highlighting).}}}} |} ===منفرد ID جو مسئلو=== جيئن اڳ بيان ٿيو، هر {{tld|ref}} – {{tld|note}} جوڙي جو ''id'' منفرد هجڻ گهرجي۔ هيٺيون مثال ڏيکاري ٿو ته جڏهن ٻه ref ساڳيو ''id'' استعمال ڪن ٿا ته ڇا ٿيندو۔ bullet text کان footnotes ڏانهن ۽ وري واپس navigation ڪري ڏسو۔ {| class=wikitable ! style="width:50%;" | ڪوڊ ! style="width:50%;" | نتيجو |- |<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word;"> Article text{{ref|reference_name_A|a}} more text{{ref|reference_name_B|b}} more text{{ref|reference_name_C|c}}. * Bulleted text{{ref|reference_name_B|b}} * Bulleted text{{ref|reference_name_C|c}}. * * intervening text * * {{note|reference_name_A|a}}Text for note a. * {{note|reference_name_B|b}}Text for note b. * {{note|reference_name_C|c|Text for note c (with extended highlighting).}} </syntaxhighlight> | Article text{{ref|reference_name_A|a}} more text{{ref|reference_name_B|b}} more text.{{ref|reference_name_C|c}} *Bulleted text{{ref|reference_name_B|b}} *Bulleted text{{ref|reference_name_C|c}}. * *intervening text * *{{note|reference_name_A|a}}Text for note a. *{{note|reference_name_B|b}}Text for note b. *{{note|reference_name_C|c|Text for note c (with extended highlighting).}} |} ===ٽيبل فوٽ نوٽ=== ref ۽ note سانچن جو هڪ عام استعمال ٽيبلن جي هيٺان فوٽ نوٽ رکڻ آهي، جيئن هيٺين مثال ۾: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;" |- ! Year || Regional GVA{{ref label|rounding|A|↑}} ||COLSPAN=2| Agriculture ||COLSPAN=2| Industry{{ref label|energy|B|↑}} ||COLSPAN=2| Services{{ref label|financial|C|↑}} |- |COLSPAN=8 | County of Kent (excluding Medway) |- | 1995 || '''12,369''' || 379 || 3.1% || 3,886 || 31.4% || 8,104 || 65.5% |- | 2000 || '''15,259''' || 259 || 1.7% || 4,601 || 30.2% || 10,399 || 68.1% |- | 2003 || '''18,126''' || 287 || 1.6% || 5,057 || 27.9% || 12,783 || 70.5% |- |COLSPAN=8 | Medway |- | 1995 || '''1,823''' || 21 || 3.1% || 560 || 31.4% || 1,243 || 68.2% |- | 2000 || '''2,348''' || 8 || 1.7% || 745 || 30.2% || 1,595 || 67.9% |- | 2003 || '''2,671''' || 10 || 1.6% || 802 || 27.9% || 1,859 || 69.6% |} <ol type="A"> <li>{{note label|rounding|A|↑|Components may not sum to totals due to rounding}}</li> <li>{{note label|energy|B|↑|Includes energy and construction}}</li> <li>{{note label|financial|C|↑|Includes financial intermediation services indirectly measured}}</li> </ol> ==متبادل حوالا انداز== [[mw:Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] وارو gadget انهن سانچن سان ڪم نٿو ڪري۔ ref/note tags استعمال ڪرڻ فوٽ نوٽ ٺاهڻ جو واحد طريقو ناهي۔ [[mw:Extension:Cite/Cite.php|Cite.php]] (جنهن سان Reference Tooltips ڪم ڪندو آهي) هاڻي فوٽ نوٽ ٺاهڻ جو ترجيحي طريقو آهي، خاص طور جڏهن فوٽ نوٽن جو تعداد ۽ مضمون جو سائيز وڌي وڃي۔ [[User:Cyde/Ref converter|Ref converter]] ref/note tags کي نئين Cite.php انداز ۾ تبديل ڪري سگهي ٿو۔ هيٺيان مثال ٻن طريقن جو مقابلو ڪري ٿو ۽ اهو به ڏيکاري ٿو ته ٻنهي کي ڪيئن گڏ ڪري سگهجي ٿو: {| class=wikitable |+ اضافي مثال ! style="width:50%;" | ڪوڊ ! style="width:50%;" | نتيجو |- |<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word;">Yammer yammer yammer.<ref name=smith2000>Smith wrote the definitive book on yammering.{{ref|Smith2000|Smith 2000}}</ref> Yammer yammer yammer.<ref name=smith2000/> ... ==References== {{reflist}} ... ==Bibliography== *{{note|Smith2000}} Smith (2000). "A book about yammering". </syntaxhighlight> | Yammer yammer yammer.<ref name=smith2000>Smith wrote the definitive book on yammering.{{ref|Smith2000|Smith 2000}}</ref> Yammer yammer yammer.<ref name=smith2000/> ... {{fake heading|References}} {{reflist}} ... {{fake heading|Bibliography}} *{{note|Smith2000}} Smith (2000). "A book about yammering". |} پڻ مثال ۽ وضاحت لاءِ [[Wikipedia:Footnote3]] ڏسو۔ ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[Wikipedia:Footnote3]]، فوٽ نوٽ ٺاهڻ جي هن طريقي بابت هڪ مقالو * [[Help:Footnotes]] * [[Wikipedia:Template messages/Sources of articles]] * [[:Category:Citation templates]]، جن ۾ اهي سانچا به شامل آهن جيڪي ref–note label نظام جو حصو ناهن * {{template|Rp}} * [[Template:Ref/examples]] {{Wikipedia referencing}}<includeonly> {{Sandbox other|| 00obhz5fo9ox80rcblk3xxaxxktcv4j 10 94258 368243 2026-03-28T23:30:59Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: <includeonly><!-- -->{{#invoke:Template wrapper| wrap | _template = ran | _include-positional = yes |_alias-map=p:page, 1:tag | tag=a }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 368243 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{#invoke:Template wrapper| wrap | _template = ran | _include-positional = yes |_alias-map=p:page, 1:tag | tag=a }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 7q0al473kkbeckzeshw03htzll130q5 10 94259 368244 2026-03-28T23:32:51Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Citation/styles.css}} {{for|هيٺين-الفا جهڙن ليبلن سان معياري فوٽ نوٽن جي استعمال لاءِ|WP:CITELABEL}} هي سانچو فهرستي مضمونن ۾ استعمال لاءِ in-text citations ۽ حوالن جي فهرست ٺاهي ٿو، جيئن معياري [[Help:Footnotes|فوٽ نوٽ نظام]] جي اضافي طور. اهو فقط انهن حوالن لاءِ ٺاه... 368244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Citation/styles.css}} {{for|هيٺين-الفا جهڙن ليبلن سان معياري فوٽ نوٽن جي استعمال لاءِ|WP:CITELABEL}} هي سانچو فهرستي مضمونن ۾ استعمال لاءِ in-text citations ۽ حوالن جي فهرست ٺاهي ٿو، جيئن معياري [[Help:Footnotes|فوٽ نوٽ نظام]] جي اضافي طور. اهو فقط انهن حوالن لاءِ ٺاهيو ويو آهي جيڪي تمام گهڻا ڀيرا استعمال ٿين ٿا. هن سانچي جو انداز اهڙي طرح رکيل آهي جو in-text citations ۽ حوالن جي فهرست {{tag|ref|o}} ٽيگن ۽ {{tl|reflist}} سانچي جهڙي ڏيک ڏين. فرق: * حوالن جي فهرست ۾ موجود citation مان واپس backlink موجود نه هوندو، ارادي طور. * in-text citation عام HTML لنڪ استعمال ڪري ٿو، بغير id جي، ارادي طور. ٻيا سانچا HTML id ٺاهيندا آهن، جيڪو فقط هڪ ڀيرو مقرر ٿي سگهي ٿو، تنهن ڪري ساڳئي in-text citation کي ڪيترائي ڀيرا استعمال ڪرڻ غلط HTML پيدا ڪري ٿو۔ * in-text citation واري لنڪ ۽ حوالن جي فهرست ۾ اينڪر هٿ سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن۔ مشابهتون: * in-text citations ساڳئي انداز ۾ آهن۔ * حوالن جي فهرست ۾ ساڳئي نشان لڳائڻ ۽ اکرن جي ماپ استعمال ٿئي ٿي۔ * جڏهن in-text citation تي وڃبو آهي ته حوالن جي فهرست ۾ ان citation کي نمايان ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ * حوالن جي فهرست کي {{tl|reflist}} وانگر ڪالمن ۾ به ڏيکاري سگهجي ٿو۔ == مسئلو == فهرستي مضمونن ۾ اڪثر هڪ ئي نالي وارو حوالو تمام گهڻا ڀيرا استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ هر استعمال حوالن جي فهرست ۾ هڪ backlink ٺاهي ٿو، ۽ آخرڪار اهي backlinks بدصورت ۽ بيڪار ٿي وڃن ٿا۔{{efn-ur|Backlinks جي وصف [[MediaWiki:Cite references link many format backlink labels]] ۾ ڏنل آهي۔ اصل ۾ backlinks فقط ''a''—''z'' هئا، پر وقت سان وڌائي ''a''—''azz'' ڪيا ويا، جنهن سان 1377 backlinks ممڪن ٿيا۔}} مثال طور: # {{dummy backlink|a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do}} مثال: * [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Eagle_Scouts_%28Boy_Scouts_of_America%29&oldid=86505036#References List of Eagle Scouts] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_islands_of_Maine&oldid=445514409 List of islands of Maine] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophers_%28A%E2%80%93C%29&oldid=450397767 List of philosophers (A–C)] == متن اندر حوالو == {{tlx|listref}} پهرئين بغير نالي واري پيرا ميٽر ذريعي in-text citation لنڪ ٺاهي ٿو۔ اهو ٻنهي شين کي طئي ڪري ٿو: superscript callout text (<sup>[a]</sup>) ۽ لنڪ id (<code><nowiki>#CITEREFa</nowiki></code>)۔ جيڪڏهن اهو نه ڏنو وڃي ته ڊيفالٽ طور <var>a</var> ٿيندو۔{{efn-ur|هي سانچو {{tl|ran}} جو wrapper آهي ۽ ساڳئي نموني ڪم ڪندو آهي۔ فرق فقط اهو آهي ته listref، "tag" پيرا ميٽر لاءِ "a" کي ڊيفالٽ قدر طور ڏئي ٿو۔}} مثال: * {{tlx|listref}} هن طرح ڏيکاري ٿو {{listref}} * {{tlx|listref|b}} هن طرح ڏيکاري ٿو {{listref|b}} * {{tlx|listref|ii}} هن طرح ڏيکاري ٿو {{listref|ii}} جيتوڻيڪ ڪو به اکر استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو، پر فقط هيٺيان انداز حوالن جي فهرست ۾ موجود citations سان ڳنڍبا: * lower-alpha * upper-alpha * lower-roman * upper-roman * lower-greek * decimal صفحي جو نمبر شامل ڪرڻ لاءِ {{para|p}} استعمال ڪريو: * {{tlx|listref|a|3=p=10}} هن طرح ڏيکاري ٿو {{listref|p=10}} == حوالن جي فهرست == citations کي {{tlx|listref/reflist}} ۾ بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي ۽ ساڳئي سان ڏيکاريو ويندو آهي۔ نَوَ حوالن تائين ٻه نالي وارا پيرا ميٽر موجود آهن: * {{para|id1}} کان {{para|id9}} تائين، جيڪي {{tl|listref}} سان مقرر ڪيل لنڪ id سان ملن ٿا۔ * {{para|ref1}} کان {{para|ref9}} تائين، جيڪي مڪمل citation طئي ڪن ٿا۔ {{tlx|Listref/reflist}}، {{tl|reflist}} جهڙا اسٽائل پيرا ميٽر به قبول ڪري ٿو: * ڪالم: {{tlx|listref/reflist|30em}} استعمال ڪرڻ سان ويب برائوزر جي ويڪر مطابق پاڻمرادو ڪالمن جو تعداد طئي ٿيندو۔ اوهان هن کي {{tl|reflist}} جي columns پيرا ميٽر سان ملائي سگهو ٿا۔ * فهرست جو انداز: حوالن جي فهرست ڊيفالٽ طور lower-alpha انداز ۾ هوندي۔ ان کي {{para|liststyle}} ذريعي هيئن بدلايو وڃي ٿو: ** upper-alpha ** lower-roman ** upper-roman ** lower-greek ** decimal :انداز لازمي طور in-text link id جي انداز سان مليو هجڻ گهرجي۔ {{pre|<nowiki>{{listref/reflist |id1=a |ref1=Reference a |id2=b |ref2=Reference b }}</nowiki>}} superscript لنڪن کي صحيح ڪم ڪرڻ لاءِ حوالن جي فهرست ۾ citations صحيح ترتيب سان هجڻ گهرجن۔ == آزاد انداز == {{para|liststyle|square}} مقرر ڪري ڪنهن به متن کي ليبل طور استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ ان صورت ۾ حوالن جي فهرست هڪ unordered list طور ڏيکاربي ۽ هر entry جي شروعات ۾ ليبل بریکٽن ۾ ظاهر ٿيندو۔ == مثال == === ڊيفالٽ، اکرن سان === {{sxhl|2=wikitext|<nowiki> * The brontosaurus is thin at one end.{{listref}} * Then it becomes much thicker in the middle.{{listref}} * The Norwegian Blue Parrot will not move if its feet are nailed to the perch.{{listref|b}} * Its metabolic processes are a matter of interest only to historians.{{listref|b}} {{listref/reflist| |id1=a |ref1={{cite book |last=Elk |first=Anne |title=[[Anne Elk's Theory on Brontosauruses]] |date=November 16, 1972}} |id2=b |ref2={{cite book |last=Praline |first=Eric |title=[[Dead Parrot sketch]] |date=December 7, 1969}} }}</nowiki>}} * The brontosaurus is thin at one end.{{listref}} * Then it becomes much thicker in the middle.{{listref}} * The Norwegian Blue Parrot will not move if its feet are nailed to the perch.{{listref|b}} * Its metabolic processes are a matter of interest only to historians.{{listref|b}} {{listref/reflist| |id1=a |ref1={{cite book |last=Elk |first=Anne |title=[[Anne Elk's Theory on Brontosauruses]] |date=November 16, 1972 |ref=none}} |id2=b |ref2={{cite book |last=Praline |first=Eric |title=[[Dead Parrot sketch]] |date=December 7, 1969 |ref=none}} }} === رومن عددي ليبل === {{sxhl|2=wikitext|<nowiki> * The brontosaurus is thin at one end.{{listref|i}} * Then it becomes much thicker in the middle.{{listref|i}} * The Norwegian Blue Parrot will not move if its feet are nailed to the perch.{{listref|ii}} * Its metabolic processes are a matter of interest only to historians.{{listref|ii}} {{listref/reflist|liststyle=lower-roman |id1=i |ref1={{cite book |last=Elk |first=Anne |title=[[Anne Elk's Theory on Brontosauruses]] |date=November 16, 1972}} |id2=ii |ref2={{cite book |last=Praline |first=Eric |title=[[Dead Parrot sketch]] |date=December 7, 1969}} }}</nowiki>}} * The brontosaurus is thin at one end.{{listref|i}} * Then it becomes much thicker in the middle.{{listref|i}} * The Norwegian Blue Parrot will not move if its feet are nailed to the perch.{{listref|ii}} * Its metabolic processes are a matter of interest only to historians.{{listref|ii}} {{listref/reflist|liststyle=lower-roman |id1=i |ref1={{cite book |last=Elk |first=Anne |title=[[Anne Elk's Theory on Brontosauruses]] |date=November 16, 1972 |ref=none}} |id2=ii |ref2={{cite book |last=Praline |first=Eric |title=[[Dead Parrot sketch]] |date=December 7, 1969 |ref=none}} }} === آزاد انداز وارا ليبل === <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.<ref>consectetur adipisicing elit</ref> Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.<ref>sunt in culpa qui officia</ref> Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. * The brontosaurus is thin at one end.{{listref|AE}} * Then it becomes much thicker in the middle.{{listref|AE}} * The Norwegian Blue Parrot will not move if its feet are nailed to the perch.{{listref|EP}} * Its metabolic processes are a matter of interest only to historians.{{listref|EP}} {{listref/reflist|liststyle=square |id1=AE |ref1={{cite book |last=Elk |first=Anne |title=[[Anne Elk's Theory on Brontosauruses]] |date=November 16, 1972}} |id2=EP |ref2={{cite book |last=Praline |first=Eric |title=[[Dead Parrot sketch]] |date=December 7, 1969}} }} {{reflist}} </syntaxhighlight> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.<ref>consectetur adipisicing elit</ref> Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.<ref>sunt in culpa qui officia</ref> Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. * The brontosaurus is thin at one end.{{listref|AE}} * Then it becomes much thicker in the middle.{{listref|AE}} * The Norwegian Blue Parrot will not move if its feet are nailed to the perch.{{listref|EP}} * Its metabolic processes are a matter of interest only to historians.{{listref|EP}} {{listref/reflist|liststyle=square |id1=AE |ref1={{cite book |last=Elk |first=Anne |title=[[Anne Elk's Theory on Brontosauruses]] |date=November 16, 1972 |ref=none}} |id2=EP |ref2={{cite book |last=Praline |first=Eric |title=[[Dead Parrot sketch]] |date=December 7, 1969 |ref=none}} }} {{reflist}} == مسئلن جي جاچ == هٿ سان ٺاهيل لنڪن ۾ duplicate anchors ۽ unused references جهڙيون غلطيون آساني سان اچي سگهن ٿيون۔ اسڪرپٽ [[User:Trappist the monk/HarvErrors]] گهڻين لاڳاپيل غلطيون ڏيکاريندو۔ duplicate anchors کي [[W3C Markup Validation Service]] ذريعي ڳولي سگهجي ٿو۔ [[MediaWiki:ListrefErrors.js]] اسڪرپٽ انسٽال ڪرڻ کان پوءِ هن جاچ ۾ غلطيون ظاهر ٿيڻ گهرجن: * {{tl|listref}} جو متن اندر اهڙو استعمال جيڪو لنڪ نٿو ٿئي۔{{listref|x}} {{listref/reflist| |id1=z |ref1=اهو citation جيڪو {{tl|listref/reflist}} ۾ بيان ٿيل آهي پر متن اندر ڪا لنڪ نه رکي ٿو۔}} == سانچن اندر == ڪجهه سانچا، جهڙوڪ navigation ۽ info boxes، اهڙا فوٽ نوٽ رکن ٿا جيڪي مضمونن ۾ transclude ٿين ٿا۔ انهن فوٽ نوٽن کي مضمون جي فوٽ نوٽن سان ٽڪراءَ کان بچائڻ لاءِ اوهان هي سانچو (يا {{tl|ran}} ۽ {{tl|rma}}) ٻين سانچن جي اندر استعمال ڪري سگهو ٿا۔ جيڪڏهن ڪنهن سانچي جا transcluded footnotes مضمون يا ٻئي سانچي سان conflicting anchors ٺاهين ٿا، ته {{para|tm-id}} پيرا ميٽر استعمال ڪريو۔ {{para|tm-id}} ۾ ڏنل لکت ڪنهن به انگن يا اکرن تي مشتمل ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ اهو پيرا ميٽر انهي سانچي جي هر {{tl|listref}} ۽ هڪ ئي {{tl|listref/reflist}} ۾ ڏيو، ۽ پوري هڪ سانچي ۾ ساڳي لکت استعمال ڪريو۔ == بگ == گهڻن backlinks جي مسئلي جي رپورٽ {{phab|T25455}} Cite extension: suppress backlink طور ڪئي وئي آهي۔ == پڻ ڏسو == * {{tl|ran}}/{{tl|rma}} – اهڙو ٻيو سانچن جو جوڙو جيڪي backlinks کانسواءِ حوالا ٺاهين ٿا * {{tl|citeref}} – هڪ citation مان ٻئي citation ڏانهن لنڪ ڪرڻ وارو سانچو == نوٽس == {{notelist-ur}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- زمرا ۽ بين الويڪي لنڪ هتي وڃن: --> [[Category:Footnote templates]] }}</includeonly> d8mrc2q1a1gsydxzvu9ikvhc7g7bv1s 368245 368244 2026-03-28T23:33:16Z Intisar Ali 8681 368245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Citation/styles.css}} {{for|هيٺين-الفا جهڙن ليبلن سان معياري فوٽ نوٽن جي استعمال لاءِ|WP:CITELABEL}} هي سانچو فهرستي مضمونن ۾ استعمال لاءِ in-text citations ۽ حوالن جي فهرست ٺاهي ٿو، جيئن معياري [[Help:Footnotes|فوٽ نوٽ نظام]] جي اضافي طور. اهو فقط انهن حوالن لاءِ ٺاهيو ويو آهي جيڪي تمام گهڻا ڀيرا استعمال ٿين ٿا. هن سانچي جو انداز اهڙي طرح رکيل آهي جو in-text citations ۽ حوالن جي فهرست {{tag|ref|o}} ٽيگن ۽ {{tl|reflist}} سانچي جهڙي ڏيک ڏين. فرق: * حوالن جي فهرست ۾ موجود citation مان واپس backlink موجود نه هوندو، ارادي طور. * in-text citation عام HTML لنڪ استعمال ڪري ٿو، بغير id جي، ارادي طور. ٻيا سانچا HTML id ٺاهيندا آهن، جيڪو فقط هڪ ڀيرو مقرر ٿي سگهي ٿو، تنهن ڪري ساڳئي in-text citation کي ڪيترائي ڀيرا استعمال ڪرڻ غلط HTML پيدا ڪري ٿو۔ * in-text citation واري لنڪ ۽ حوالن جي فهرست ۾ اينڪر هٿ سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن۔ مشابهتون: * in-text citations ساڳئي انداز ۾ آهن۔ * حوالن جي فهرست ۾ ساڳئي نشان لڳائڻ ۽ اکرن جي ماپ استعمال ٿئي ٿي۔ * جڏهن in-text citation تي وڃبو آهي ته حوالن جي فهرست ۾ ان citation کي نمايان ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ * حوالن جي فهرست کي {{tl|reflist}} وانگر ڪالمن ۾ به ڏيکاري سگهجي ٿو۔ == مسئلو == فهرستي مضمونن ۾ اڪثر هڪ ئي نالي وارو حوالو تمام گهڻا ڀيرا استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ هر استعمال حوالن جي فهرست ۾ هڪ backlink ٺاهي ٿو، ۽ آخرڪار اهي backlinks بدصورت ۽ بيڪار ٿي وڃن ٿا۔{{efn-ur|Backlinks جي وصف [[MediaWiki:Cite references link many format backlink labels]] ۾ ڏنل آهي۔ اصل ۾ backlinks فقط ''a''—''z'' هئا، پر وقت سان وڌائي ''a''—''azz'' ڪيا ويا، جنهن سان 1377 backlinks ممڪن ٿيا۔}} مثال طور: # {{dummy backlink|a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do}} مثال: * [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Eagle_Scouts_%28Boy_Scouts_of_America%29&oldid=86505036#References List of Eagle Scouts] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_islands_of_Maine&oldid=445514409 List of islands of Maine] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophers_%28A%E2%80%93C%29&oldid=450397767 List of philosophers (A–C)] == متن اندر حوالو == {{tlx|listref}} پهرئين بغير نالي واري پيرا ميٽر ذريعي in-text citation لنڪ ٺاهي ٿو۔ اهو ٻنهي شين کي طئي ڪري ٿو: superscript callout text (<sup>[a]</sup>) ۽ لنڪ id (<code><nowiki>#CITEREFa</nowiki></code>)۔ جيڪڏهن اهو نه ڏنو وڃي ته ڊيفالٽ طور <var>a</var> ٿيندو۔{{efn-ur|هي سانچو {{tl|ran}} جو wrapper آهي ۽ ساڳئي نموني ڪم ڪندو آهي۔ فرق فقط اهو آهي ته listref، "tag" پيرا ميٽر لاءِ "a" کي ڊيفالٽ قدر طور ڏئي ٿو۔}} مثال: * {{tlx|listref}} هن طرح ڏيکاري ٿو {{listref}} * {{tlx|listref|b}} هن طرح ڏيکاري ٿو {{listref|b}} * {{tlx|listref|ii}} هن طرح ڏيکاري ٿو {{listref|ii}} جيتوڻيڪ ڪو به اکر استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو، پر فقط هيٺيان انداز حوالن جي فهرست ۾ موجود citations سان ڳنڍبا: * lower-alpha * upper-alpha * lower-roman * upper-roman * lower-greek * decimal صفحي جو نمبر شامل ڪرڻ لاءِ {{para|p}} استعمال ڪريو: * {{tlx|listref|a|3=p=10}} هن طرح ڏيکاري ٿو {{listref|p=10}} == حوالن جي فهرست == citations کي {{tlx|listref/reflist}} ۾ بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي ۽ ساڳئي سان ڏيکاريو ويندو آهي۔ نَوَ حوالن تائين ٻه نالي وارا پيرا ميٽر موجود آهن: * {{para|id1}} کان {{para|id9}} تائين، جيڪي {{tl|listref}} سان مقرر ڪيل لنڪ id سان ملن ٿا۔ * {{para|ref1}} کان {{para|ref9}} تائين، جيڪي مڪمل citation طئي ڪن ٿا۔ {{tlx|Listref/reflist}}، {{tl|reflist}} جهڙا اسٽائل پيرا ميٽر به قبول ڪري ٿو: * ڪالم: {{tlx|listref/reflist|30em}} استعمال ڪرڻ سان ويب برائوزر جي ويڪر مطابق پاڻمرادو ڪالمن جو تعداد طئي ٿيندو۔ اوهان هن کي {{tl|reflist}} جي columns پيرا ميٽر سان ملائي سگهو ٿا۔ * فهرست جو انداز: حوالن جي فهرست ڊيفالٽ طور lower-alpha انداز ۾ هوندي۔ ان کي {{para|liststyle}} ذريعي هيئن بدلايو وڃي ٿو: ** upper-alpha ** lower-roman ** upper-roman ** lower-greek ** decimal :انداز لازمي طور in-text link id جي انداز سان مليو هجڻ گهرجي۔ {{pre|<nowiki>{{listref/reflist |id1=a |ref1=Reference a |id2=b |ref2=Reference b }}</nowiki>}} superscript لنڪن کي صحيح ڪم ڪرڻ لاءِ حوالن جي فهرست ۾ citations صحيح ترتيب سان هجڻ گهرجن۔ == آزاد انداز == {{para|liststyle|square}} مقرر ڪري ڪنهن به متن کي ليبل طور استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ ان صورت ۾ حوالن جي فهرست هڪ unordered list طور ڏيکاربي ۽ هر entry جي شروعات ۾ ليبل بریکٽن ۾ ظاهر ٿيندو۔ == مثال == === ڊيفالٽ، اکرن سان === {{sxhl|2=wikitext|<nowiki> * The brontosaurus is thin at one end.{{listref}} * Then it becomes much thicker in the middle.{{listref}} * The Norwegian Blue Parrot will not move if its feet are nailed to the perch.{{listref|b}} * Its metabolic processes are a matter of interest only to historians.{{listref|b}} {{listref/reflist| |id1=a |ref1={{cite book |last=Elk |first=Anne |title=[[Anne Elk's Theory on Brontosauruses]] |date=November 16, 1972}} |id2=b |ref2={{cite book |last=Praline |first=Eric |title=[[Dead Parrot sketch]] |date=December 7, 1969}} }}</nowiki>}} * The brontosaurus is thin at one end.{{listref}} * Then it becomes much thicker in the middle.{{listref}} * The Norwegian Blue Parrot will not move if its feet are nailed to the perch.{{listref|b}} * Its metabolic processes are a matter of interest only to historians.{{listref|b}} {{listref/reflist| |id1=a |ref1={{cite book |last=Elk |first=Anne |title=[[Anne Elk's Theory on Brontosauruses]] |date=November 16, 1972 |ref=none}} |id2=b |ref2={{cite book |last=Praline |first=Eric |title=[[Dead Parrot sketch]] |date=December 7, 1969 |ref=none}} }} === رومن عددي ليبل === {{sxhl|2=wikitext|<nowiki> * The brontosaurus is thin at one end.{{listref|i}} * Then it becomes much thicker in the middle.{{listref|i}} * The Norwegian Blue Parrot will not move if its feet are nailed to the perch.{{listref|ii}} * Its metabolic processes are a matter of interest only to historians.{{listref|ii}} {{listref/reflist|liststyle=lower-roman |id1=i |ref1={{cite book |last=Elk |first=Anne |title=[[Anne Elk's Theory on Brontosauruses]] |date=November 16, 1972}} |id2=ii |ref2={{cite book |last=Praline |first=Eric |title=[[Dead Parrot sketch]] |date=December 7, 1969}} }}</nowiki>}} * The brontosaurus is thin at one end.{{listref|i}} * Then it becomes much thicker in the middle.{{listref|i}} * The Norwegian Blue Parrot will not move if its feet are nailed to the perch.{{listref|ii}} * Its metabolic processes are a matter of interest only to historians.{{listref|ii}} {{listref/reflist|liststyle=lower-roman |id1=i |ref1={{cite book |last=Elk |first=Anne |title=[[Anne Elk's Theory on Brontosauruses]] |date=November 16, 1972 |ref=none}} |id2=ii |ref2={{cite book |last=Praline |first=Eric |title=[[Dead Parrot sketch]] |date=December 7, 1969 |ref=none}} }} === آزاد انداز وارا ليبل === <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.<ref>consectetur adipisicing elit</ref> Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.<ref>sunt in culpa qui officia</ref> Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. * The brontosaurus is thin at one end.{{listref|AE}} * Then it becomes much thicker in the middle.{{listref|AE}} * The Norwegian Blue Parrot will not move if its feet are nailed to the perch.{{listref|EP}} * Its metabolic processes are a matter of interest only to historians.{{listref|EP}} {{listref/reflist|liststyle=square |id1=AE |ref1={{cite book |last=Elk |first=Anne |title=[[Anne Elk's Theory on Brontosauruses]] |date=November 16, 1972}} |id2=EP |ref2={{cite book |last=Praline |first=Eric |title=[[Dead Parrot sketch]] |date=December 7, 1969}} }} {{reflist}} </syntaxhighlight> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.<ref>consectetur adipisicing elit</ref> Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.<ref>sunt in culpa qui officia</ref> Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. * The brontosaurus is thin at one end.{{listref|AE}} * Then it becomes much thicker in the middle.{{listref|AE}} * The Norwegian Blue Parrot will not move if its feet are nailed to the perch.{{listref|EP}} * Its metabolic processes are a matter of interest only to historians.{{listref|EP}} {{listref/reflist|liststyle=square |id1=AE |ref1={{cite book |last=Elk |first=Anne |title=[[Anne Elk's Theory on Brontosauruses]] |date=November 16, 1972 |ref=none}} |id2=EP |ref2={{cite book |last=Praline |first=Eric |title=[[Dead Parrot sketch]] |date=December 7, 1969 |ref=none}} }} {{reflist}} == مسئلن جي جاچ == هٿ سان ٺاهيل لنڪن ۾ duplicate anchors ۽ unused references جهڙيون غلطيون آساني سان اچي سگهن ٿيون۔ اسڪرپٽ [[User:Trappist the monk/HarvErrors]] گهڻين لاڳاپيل غلطيون ڏيکاريندو۔ duplicate anchors کي [[W3C Markup Validation Service]] ذريعي ڳولي سگهجي ٿو۔ [[MediaWiki:ListrefErrors.js]] اسڪرپٽ انسٽال ڪرڻ کان پوءِ هن جاچ ۾ غلطيون ظاهر ٿيڻ گهرجن: * {{tl|listref}} جو متن اندر اهڙو استعمال جيڪو لنڪ نٿو ٿئي۔{{listref|x}} {{listref/reflist| |id1=z |ref1=اهو citation جيڪو {{tl|listref/reflist}} ۾ بيان ٿيل آهي پر متن اندر ڪا لنڪ نه رکي ٿو۔}} == سانچن اندر == ڪجهه سانچا، جهڙوڪ navigation ۽ info boxes، اهڙا فوٽ نوٽ رکن ٿا جيڪي مضمونن ۾ transclude ٿين ٿا۔ انهن فوٽ نوٽن کي مضمون جي فوٽ نوٽن سان ٽڪراءَ کان بچائڻ لاءِ اوهان هي سانچو (يا {{tl|ran}} ۽ {{tl|rma}}) ٻين سانچن جي اندر استعمال ڪري سگهو ٿا۔ جيڪڏهن ڪنهن سانچي جا transcluded footnotes مضمون يا ٻئي سانچي سان conflicting anchors ٺاهين ٿا، ته {{para|tm-id}} پيرا ميٽر استعمال ڪريو۔ {{para|tm-id}} ۾ ڏنل لکت ڪنهن به انگن يا اکرن تي مشتمل ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ اهو پيرا ميٽر انهي سانچي جي هر {{tl|listref}} ۽ هڪ ئي {{tl|listref/reflist}} ۾ ڏيو، ۽ پوري هڪ سانچي ۾ ساڳي لکت استعمال ڪريو۔ == بگ == گهڻن backlinks جي مسئلي جي رپورٽ {{phab|T25455}} Cite extension: suppress backlink طور ڪئي وئي آهي۔ == پڻ ڏسو == * {{tl|ran}}/{{tl|rma}} – اهڙو ٻيو سانچن جو جوڙو جيڪي backlinks کانسواءِ حوالا ٺاهين ٿا * {{tl|citeref}} – هڪ citation مان ٻئي citation ڏانهن لنڪ ڪرڻ وارو سانچو == نوٽس == {{notelist-ur}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- زمرا ۽ بين الويڪي لنڪ هتي وڃن: --> [[Category:Footnote templates]] }}</includeonly> <references group="upper-roman"/> ik3rljz8r7jllsupe263u39magedkma 10 94260 368246 2026-03-28T23:34:30Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain||<sup>}}{{#if:{{{ref|{{{id|}}}}}}|[[#{{anchorencode:{{{ref|Reference-{{{id}}}}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain||[}}{{{1|}}}{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain||]}}]]|{{#if:{{{6|}}}|[[#{{harvid|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain||[}}{{{6|}}}{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain||]}}]]|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|[[#{{harvid|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain||[}}{{{5|}}}{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain||]}}]]|{{#if:{{... 368246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain||<sup>}}{{#if:{{{ref|{{{id|}}}}}}|[[#{{anchorencode:{{{ref|Reference-{{{id}}}}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain||[}}{{{1|}}}{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain||]}}]]|{{#if:{{{6|}}}|[[#{{harvid|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain||[}}{{{6|}}}{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain||]}}]]|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|[[#{{harvid|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain||[}}{{{5|}}}{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain||]}}]]|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|[[#{{harvid|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain||[}}{{{4|}}}{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain||]}}]]|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|[[#{{harvid|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain||[}}{{{3|}}}{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain||]}}]]|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|[[#{{harvid|{{{1|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain||[}}{{{2|}}}{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain||]}}]]|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[#{{harvid|{{{1|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain||[}}{{{1|}}}{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain||]}}]]}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain||</sup>}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 7cn4j303yjlduxhjt9bt1hpjb72cd5h 10 94261 368247 2026-03-28T23:36:13Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هن صفحي جي آخر ۾ شامل ڪريو، ۽ بين الويڪي لنڪ وڪيڊيٽا تي شامل ڪريو (ڏسو Wikipedia:Wikidata) --> {{COinS safe}} == وضاحت == هي سانچو ساڳئي مضمون ۾ CS1/CS2 (۽ ٻين گهڻن) حوالا سانچن ذريعي بيان ڪيل موجود حوالن ڏانهن وڪي-لنڪ ٺاهڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ اهو... 368247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هن صفحي جي آخر ۾ شامل ڪريو، ۽ بين الويڪي لنڪ وڪيڊيٽا تي شامل ڪريو (ڏسو Wikipedia:Wikidata) --> {{COinS safe}} == وضاحت == هي سانچو ساڳئي مضمون ۾ CS1/CS2 (۽ ٻين گهڻن) حوالا سانچن ذريعي بيان ڪيل موجود حوالن ڏانهن وڪي-لنڪ ٺاهڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ اهو {{tl|SfnRef}} ذريعي ٿيندڙ اينڪر ٺاهڻ واري عمل جي (جزوي) ٻيهر عملدرآمد کي استعمال ڪري ٿو، جيئن هڪجهڙي صورت ۾ فوٽ نوٽ لنڪ ٺاهڻ آسان ٿي سگهي۔ ڊفالٽ طور، لنڪ ننڍن مٿي اٿاريل ليبلن جي صورت ۾ ڏيکاريا ويندا آهن (جهڙو <sup>[n]</sup>)، جيڪي MediaWiki جي <code><nowiki><ref>...</ref></nowiki></code> ٽيگن سان ٺهندڙ لنڪن جهڙا هوندا آهن، پر سادي متن واري لنڪ به ممڪن آهي۔ عام استعمال {{para|quote}} جي اندر هوندو آهي، جيڪڏهن اقتباس ساڳئي مضمون ۾ بيان ڪيل ٻين ڪمن ڏانهن اشارو ڪري، پر هي سانچو حوالا سانچن جي اندر ۽ ٻاهر، ٻين پيرا ميٽرن سميت، ڪيترين ئي ٻين جڳهن تي به استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ جيتوڻيڪ سڌا piped لنڪ جهڙو <code><nowiki>[[#CITEREF<name-list><year><disambiguator>|<label>]]</nowiki></code> ٺاهي سگهجن ٿا، پر سانچي جو استعمال بهتر سمجھيو وڃي ٿو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اهو CITEREF اينڪر ٺاهڻ جي اندروني تفصيل کي استعمال ڪندڙ کان لڪائي ٿو۔ ڇو ته هن سانچي کي مرڪزي طور تازه ڪاري ڪري سگهجي ٿو، تنهنڪري اهو مستقبل ۾ سنڀالڻ آسان آهي، ڀيٽ ۾ ان جي جو سخت-لکيل لنڪ هر هنڌ الڳ الڳ درست ڪرڻا پون۔ وڌيڪ، مٿي اٿاريل ليبلن جي صورت ۾، هي سانچو هڪجهڙي ڏيک ۽ محفوظ ڪوڊنگ يقيني بڻائي ٿو، جيڪا حوالن جي اندر به استعمال لائق هجي، بغير ان جي ته استعمال ڪندڙ کي HTML وغيره جي نحو ياد رکڻي پوي۔ == استعمال == ڊفالٽ طور، هي سانچو 1 کان 4 ليکڪن جي نالن وارن پيرا ميٽرن جي حمايت ڪري ٿو (بلڪل {{tl|SfnRef}} وانگر)، ۽ پوءِ 1 تاريخ وارو پيرا ميٽر (اهو به {{tl|SfnRef}} وانگر)، ته جيئن <code>CITEREF</code> کان پوءِ ايندڙ حصو ٺاهيو وڃي، جيڪو انهي اندروني اينڪر سان ملي، جنهن ڏانهن هي لنڪ اشارو ڪرڻي آهي۔ آخري بي-نالو پيرا ميٽر اهو ليبل متن هوندو جيڪو لنڪ جي متن طور ڏيکارڻو هجي، جهڙوڪ "a"، "b"، "c" وغيره۔ جيتوڻيڪ انهيءَ سان ڪارڪردگي تي اثر نٿو پوي، مهرباني ڪري پڪ ڪريو ته اهي ليبل ساڳئي مضمون ۾ حوالن يا نوٽن لاءِ استعمال ٿيل ٻين ليبلن سان نه ٽڪرائن، جيئن پڙهندڙن لاءِ مونجهارو پيدا نه ٿئي (يعني، جيڪڏهن ننڍا اکر يا عربي انگ اڳ ۾ ئي استعمال ٿي رهيا هجن، ته اوهان مثال طور وڏا اکر يا رومي انگ استعمال ڪري سگهو ٿا)۔ وڌيڪ، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ مضمون ۾ اضافي لنڪ شامل ٿيڻ يا حوالن جي ترتيب بدلجڻ سان ليبلن جي قطار به بدلجي سگهي ٿي، تنهنڪري اهو فائديمند ٿي سگهي ٿو ته مڪمل مضمون جي سطح واري هڪجهڙي نالي واري اسڪيم بدران (مثال طور پهرين citeref لنڪ کان "A" شروع ڪرڻ) هر citation سان لاڳاپيل نمبرنگ اسڪيم استعمال ڪئي وڃي (مثال طور هر نئين citation ۾ وري "A" کان شروع ڪجي)۔ جيڪڏهن فقط هڪ پيرا ميٽر ڏنو وڃي، ته ليبل متن به ساڳيو ئي هوندو۔ اختياري نالي وارو پيرا ميٽر {{para|style|plain}} استعمال ڪري، ڊفالٽ مٿي اٿاريل ليبلن واري ڏيک کي سادي متن ۾ تبديل ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ اختياري {{para|ref}} يا {{para|id}} پيرا ميٽرن کي استعمال ڪري، هي سانچو ٻين اينڪر-نالي وارين صورتن جي حمايت لاءِ به استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو، جيئن خاص حالتن کي سنڀالي سگهجي۔ ٽوٽل يا لٽڪندڙ لنڪن کان بچڻ لاءِ، لنڪ ٺهڻ کان پوءِ انهن تي ڪلڪ ڪري جاچيو، ۽ جڏهن لاڳاپيل حوالن ۾ ليکڪن/ايڊيٽرن جا نالا يا تاريخون تبديل ڪيون وڃن ته ٻيهر به جاچيو۔ (مستقبل جي ڪنهن نسخي ۾ ممڪن آهي ته هي سانچو پاڻمرادو ٽٽل لنڪن کي ڳولي غلطي جو پيغام ڏيکاري؛ ڏسو [[Module talk:Footnotes/Archive 1#broken harv link reporting]] ۽ [[Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 66#make ref=harv the default for CS1]]<!-- |ignore-err= -->.) == مثال == مثالي حوالا تعريفون:<ref name="Example_Ref_1"/><ref name="Example_Ref_2"/> مثال 1: * <code><nowiki>Example text{{citeref|Author2|2018|a}}</nowiki></code>: : Example text{{citeref|Author2|2018|a}} مثال 2: * <code><nowiki>Example {{citeref|Author1|2017|text|style=plain}}</nowiki></code>: : Example {{citeref|Author1|2017|text|style=plain}} {{para|ref}} يا {{para|id}} پيرا ميٽرن کي استعمال ڪري، هي سانچو ٻه ٻين اينڪر-نالي وارين صورتن مطابق لنڪ ٺاهڻ لاءِ به استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿو۔ جيڪڏهن انهن مان ڪو هڪ ڏنو وڃي، ته اهو {{tl|SfnRef}} جي ڊفالٽ هارورڊ اينڪر-نالي اسڪيم کي override ڪري ڇڏيندو، ۽ پوءِ هي سانچو فقط هڪ ئي بي-نالو پيرا ميٽر قبول ڪندو (لنڪ جي ليبل لاءِ)۔ جيڪڏهن ٻئي پيرا ميٽر ڏنا وڃن، ته {{para|id}} کي نظرانداز ڪيو ويندو:<ref name="Example_Ref_3"/><ref name="Example_Ref_4"/> * {{para|ref}} مڪمل طور آزاد انداز واري اينڪر ڏانهن لنڪ ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿو (مثال طور جيڪڏهن ڪنهن خاص حالت ۾ ڊفالٽ harv اسڪيم کي گهڻو پيچيدو سمجهيو وڃي)۔ "harv" ۽ "none" خاص محفوظ قدر آهن ۽ ''استعمال نه ڪيا وڃن''۔ * {{para|id}} ساڳي طرح ڪم ڪري ٿو، پر اينڪر نالي کان اڳ پاڻمرادو "Reference-" شامل ڪري ٿو۔ (تفصيل لاءِ {{tl|wikicite}} ڏسو.) مثال 3: * <code><nowiki>Example text{{citeref|b|ref=Author-2020}}</nowiki></code>: : Example text{{citeref|b|ref=Author-2020}} مثال 4: * <code><nowiki>Example {{citeref|text|ref=Author-2020|style=plain}}</nowiki></code>: : Example {{citeref|text|ref=Author-2020|style=plain}} مثال 5: * <code><nowiki>Example text{{citeref|c|id=Example}}</nowiki></code>: : Example text{{citeref|c|id=Example}} مثال 6: * <code><nowiki>Example {{citeref|text|id=Example|style=plain}}</nowiki></code>: : Example {{citeref|text|id=Example|style=plain}} عام طور {{para|ref}} يا {{para|id}} کي {{para|style|plain}} سان گڏ ڪرڻ جو گهڻو فائدو ناهي، ڇو ته ان جي نحو سادي piped link جهڙو <code><nowiki>[[#anchor-name|label]]</nowiki></code> کان وڌيڪ پيچيده آهي، پر انهن حالتن لاءِ اهو موجود آهي، جتي سنڀال جي سهولت خاطر هڪ ئي مضمون ۾ هڪجهڙو لنڪ انداز (يعني citeref ذريعي) رکڻ گهربل هجي، مختلف طريقن ۽ نحو کي ملائڻ بدران۔ == پڻ ڏسو == * {{tl|harvtxt}}، ساڳئي صفحي تي پهرين لاڳاپيل citation سانچي ڏانهن هڪ-طرفي لنڪ ٺاهي ٿو * {{tl|sfnlink}}، ڪنهن به صفحي يا revision تي پهرين لاڳاپيل citation سانچي ڏانهن هڪ-طرفي لنڪ * {{tl|SfnRef}} * {{tl|refn}} (nested links ٺاهڻ جو ٻيو طريقو، جيڪو <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> markup جي سطح تي ڪم ڪري ٿو، citation template anchor جي سطح تي نه) * {{tl|r}} (nested links ٺاهڻ جو ٻيو طريقو، جيڪو <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> markup جي سطح تي ڪم ڪري ٿو، citation template anchor جي سطح تي نه) * [[w:Wikipedia:Citation templates|Wikipedia:Citation templates]] * [[Wikipedia:Nesting footnotes]] == حوالا == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="Example_Ref_1">{{cite book |title=Title1 |author=((Author1)) |date=2017 |quote=Quote1 referring to another citation via CITEREF.{{citeref|Author2|2018|A}}}}</ref> <ref name="Example_Ref_2">{{cite book |title=Title2 |author=((Author2)) |date=2018 |quote=Quote2 referring to {{citeref|Author1|2017|another citation|style=plain}} via CITEREF.}}</ref> <ref name="Example_Ref_3">{{anchor|Reference-Example}}{{cite book |title=Title3 |author=((Author3)) |date=2019 |quote=Quote3 referring to another citation via CITEREF.{{citeref|Author4|2020|B}}}}</ref> <ref name="Example_Ref_4">{{anchor|Author-2020}}{{cite book |title=Title4 |author=((Author4)) |date=2020 |quote=Quote4 referring to {{citeref|Author3|2019|another citation|style=plain}} via CITEREF.}}</ref> }} </syntaxhighlight> {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="Example_Ref_1">{{cite book |title=Title1 |author=((Author1)) |date=2017 |quote=Quote1 referring to another citation via CITEREF.{{citeref|Author2|2018|A}}}}</ref> <ref name="Example_Ref_2">{{cite book |title=Title2 |author=((Author2)) |date=2018 |quote=Quote2 referring to {{citeref|Author1|2017|another citation|style=plain}} via CITEREF.}}</ref> <ref name="Example_Ref_3">{{anchor|Reference-Example}}{{cite book |title=Title3 |author=((Author3)) |date=2019 |quote=Quote3 referring to another citation via CITEREF.{{citeref|Author4|2020|B}}}}</ref> <ref name="Example_Ref_4">{{anchor|Author-2020}}{{cite book |title=Title4 |author=((Author4)) |date=2020 |quote=Quote4 referring to {{citeref|Author3|2019|another citation|style=plain}} via CITEREF.}}</ref> }} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- زمرا هن سٽ کان هيٺ شامل ڪريو، ۽ بين الويڪي لنڪ وڪيڊيٽا تي --> [[Category:Author–date citation templates]] [[Category:Footnote templates]] }}</includeonly> kl7oop1z7l0gt2hrn2mq5yvlbgnie7a 10 94262 368248 2026-03-28T23:37:32Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: :{{{lang|en}}}:{{#if: {{{rev|}}} | Special:Permalink/{{{rev|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{article|}}} | * | {{SUBJECTPAGENAME}} | {{{article|}}}}}}}#{{sfnlink/prefix|{{{lang|en}}}}}{{sfnlink/encode|{{{1|<noinclude>Doe</noinclude>}}}}}{{sfnlink/encode|{{{2|}}}}}{{sfnlink/encode|{{{3|}}}}}{{sfnlink/encode|{{{4|}}}}}{{{5|<noinclude>1997</noinclude>}}}|{{{text|<!-- -->{{#if: {{{5|}}} | {{{1|}}}, {{{2|}}}, {{{3|}}}, & {{{4|}}} {{#if:{{{nb|}}}|{{{5|}}}|({{{5|}}})}} | {{#if: {{{4|}}} |... 368248 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:{{{lang|en}}}:{{#if: {{{rev|}}} | Special:Permalink/{{{rev|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{article|}}} | * | {{SUBJECTPAGENAME}} | {{{article|}}}}}}}#{{sfnlink/prefix|{{{lang|en}}}}}{{sfnlink/encode|{{{1|<noinclude>Doe</noinclude>}}}}}{{sfnlink/encode|{{{2|}}}}}{{sfnlink/encode|{{{3|}}}}}{{sfnlink/encode|{{{4|}}}}}{{{5|<noinclude>1997</noinclude>}}}|{{{text|<!-- -->{{#if: {{{5|}}} | {{{1|}}}, {{{2|}}}, {{{3|}}}, & {{{4|}}} {{#if:{{{nb|}}}|{{{5|}}}|({{{5|}}})}} | {{#if: {{{4|}}} | {{{1|}}}, {{{2|}}}, & {{{3|}}} {{#if:{{{nb|}}}|{{{4|}}}|({{{4|}}})}} | {{#if: {{{3|}}} | {{{1|}}} & {{{2|}}} {{#if:{{{nb|}}}|{{{3|}}}|({{{3|}}})}} | {{#if: {{{2|}}} | {{{1|}}} {{#if:{{{nb|}}}|{{{2|}}}|({{{2|}}})}} | {{{1|<noinclude>Doe (1997)</noinclude>}}} }} }} }} }}<!-- -->}}}]]{{#if: {{{p|{{{page|<noinclude>1</noinclude>}}}}}} | &#32;p. {{{p|{{{page|<noinclude>123</noinclude>}}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{pp|{{{pages|}}}}}} | &#32;pp. {{{pp|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{loc|}}} | {{#if: {{{p|{{{page|}}}}}}{{{pp|{{{pages|}}}}}} | ,}}&#32;{{{loc|}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 2b58z39jwpkuk4kfgti0glv6048qznq 3 94263 368249 2026-03-28T23:39:42Z KaleemBot 10779 ڀليڪار! 368249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{سانچو:سماجي ڳنڍڻن تي سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا}} <div style="padding:5px;font-size:medium"><center style="word-spacing:1ex">[[Wikipedia:سفارتخانو|سفارتخاني جي صفحي تي پنھنجون سفارشون ڏيو]] </center></div> {| bgcolor="#ADDFAD" align=center style="width:100% !important; -moz-border-radius: 1em;-webkit-border-radius:1em;border-radius:1em; border-top:2px dashed #3eb2c9;border-bottom:2px dashed #3eb2c9;padding: 5px 20px 25px;" |<span style="font-family:MB Lateefi;float:left">'''[[Wikipedia:سفارتخانو|سفارتخانو]]'''</span> <div class="tabber horizTabBox" style="width: 100% !important;"> [[عڪس:Wikipedia laurier wp.png|left|200px]] <center><big>'''بزمِ سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا ۾ ڀلي ڪري آيا''' ''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></center>'' '''السلام عليڪم! اسان اميد ڪريون ٿا تہ توھان سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا جي لاء بھترين اضافو ثابت ٿيندئو'''.<br> * وڪيپيڊيا ھڪ کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلو آھي جنھن کي اسان سڀ ملي ڪري لکندا ۽ سنواريندا آھيون. وڪيپيڊيا منصوبي جي شروعات جنوري 2001ع ۾ ٿي، جڏھن تہ سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا فيبروري 2006ع ۾ عمل آئي. في الحال ھن وڪيپيڊيا ۾ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' [[Special:Allpages|مضمون]] موجود آھن.<br /> * ھن چيڪلي (انسائيڪلوپيڊيا) ۾ توھان مضمون نويسي، سنوار ۽ تصحيح کان پھريان ھيٺين صفحن تي ضرور نظر وجھو.''' * صفحن جي ظاھريت جي تبديلي ۽ طریقيڪار جي لاءِ ڏسو '''[[خاص:ترجيحات|ترجيحون]]'''. <Font - size=4> '''اصول ۽ قاعدا''' </Font - size> <Font - size=3> '''توھان جو واپرائيندڙ ۽ بحث صفحو''' </Font - size><br> ھتي توھانجو [[خاص:Mypage|'''مخصوص واپرائيندڙ صفحو بہ ھوندو''']] جتي توھان [[:زمرو:يوزر سانچا|پنھنجو تعارف لکي سگھو ٿا]]، ۽ توهانجي [[خاص:Mytalk|واپرائيندڙ بحث]] تي ٻيا رڪنَ توھان سان رابطو ڪري سگھن ٿا ۽ توھان ڏي پيغام موڪلي سگھن ٿا. * '''ڪنھن ٻئي رڪن کي پيغام موڪلڻ وقت ھنن امرن جو خاص خيال رکو''': ** '''جيڪڏھن ضرورت هجي تہ پيغام کي عنوان ضرور ڏيو'''. ** '''پيغام جي آخر ۾ پنهنجي صحيح ضرور وجھو، ان جي لاءِ هي علامت درج ڪريو'''--&#126;&#126;&#126;&#126;''' يا ھن ([[عڪس:Insert-signature.png|link=]]) بٽڻ تي ٽڙڪ ڪريو'''. ** '''[[Wikipedia:اصول بحث|اظھار بحث جي آدابن]] جو خصوصي خيال رکو'''. <Font - size=3> '''تعاون''' </Font - size> * '''وڪيپيڊيا جي ڪنھن بہ صفحي جي سڄي پاسي ڳوليو جو خانو نظر ايندو آھي. جنھن موضوع تي مضمون ٺاھڻ چاھيو تہ ڳوليو جي خاني ۾ لکو، ۽ ڳوليو تي ٽڙڪ ڪريو'''. <inputbox>type=search</inputbox> * '''توھان جي موضوع سان ملندڙ جلندڙ صفحا نظر ايندا. اھو اطمينان ڪرڻ کان پوء تہ توھان جي گهربل موضوع تي پھريان کان مضمون موجود ناھي، توھان نئون صفحو ٺاھي سگھو ٿا واضع هجي تہ ھڪ موضوع تي ھڪ کان وڌيڪ مضمون ٺاھڻ جي اجازت ناھي. توھان ھيٺ ڏنل خانو بہ استعمال ڪري سگھو ٿا'''. <inputbox>type=create</inputbox> * '''لکڻ کان پهرئين ھن ڳالھ جو يقين ڪريو تہ جنھن عنوان تي توھان لکي رھيا آھيو ان تي يا ان سان ملندڙ عنوانن تي وڪي ۾ ڪوئي مضمون نہ ھجي. ان جي لاء توھان ڳوليو جي خاني ۾ عنوان ۽ ان جا هم معنيٰ لفظ (اهڙا لفظ جن جي معني هڪ هجي) لکي ڳولا ڪريو'''.</center> |} -- توھان جي مدد جي لاء ھر وقت حاضر، اوهان جو خادم --[[واپرائيندڙ:KaleemBot|KaleemBot]] ([[واپرائيندڙ بحث:KaleemBot|ڳالھ]]) 23:39, 28 مارچ 2026 ( يو.ٽي.سي) irpie7skdronq2ibj8uasmtxaxykwe1 10 94264 368250 2026-03-28T23:39:58Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{documentation subpage}} {{tlr|clear=right|sfnl|Sfn link|Citelink|Cite link}} <noinclude>{{Template rating|beta}}</noinclude> هي سانچو مضمون جي پهرين لاڳاپيل citation سانچي ڏانهن هڪ-طرفي وڪي لنڪ ٺاهي ٿو۔ {{tl|sfn}} جي ابتڙ، اهو [[WP:Citing sources#Short citations|مختصر حوالو]] نٿو ٺاهي؛ اهو فقط ٻاهر ويندڙ لنڪ ٺاهي ٿو۔ هي ٻن حوالن کي پاڻ ۾ ڳنڍڻ ل... 368250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{tlr|clear=right|sfnl|Sfn link|Citelink|Cite link}} <noinclude>{{Template rating|beta}}</noinclude> هي سانچو مضمون جي پهرين لاڳاپيل citation سانچي ڏانهن هڪ-طرفي وڪي لنڪ ٺاهي ٿو۔ {{tl|sfn}} جي ابتڙ، اهو [[WP:Citing sources#Short citations|مختصر حوالو]] نٿو ٺاهي؛ اهو فقط ٻاهر ويندڙ لنڪ ٺاهي ٿو۔ هي ٻن حوالن کي پاڻ ۾ ڳنڍڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿو؛ مثال طور، ترجمو ٿيل ڪم کي اصل ڪم سان ڳنڍڻ لاءِ، جڏهن ٻنهي جا حوالا حوالن جي فهرست ۾ موجود هجن۔ اهو ڪجهه false positive غلطين لاءِ [[#workaround|متبادل حل]] طور به استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿو، جهڙوڪ "[[Help:Cite errors/Cite error references missing key|missing key]]" واريون غلطيون، جڏهن [[Help:Footnotes#Footnotes: embedding references|مختصر حوالا]] [[Template:Sfn#Sfn embedded in list-defined ref does not work|list-defined references]] جي اندر شامل ڪيا وڃن، يا Talk صفحي جي بحث مان ڪنهن مضمون جي citation ڏانهن لنڪ طور। == استعمال == {{tlc|sfnlink|''lastname''|''year''|pp{{=}}12–15}} – عام استعمال۔{{br}} {{tlc|sfnlink|''last1''|''last2''|...|''year''|p{{=}}91|loc{{=}}{{nobr|...}}|text{{=}}''Link text''|article{{=}}''Article name''|rev{{=}}''oldid''|lang{{=}}''xx''<noinclude>|nb{{=}}yes</noinclude>}} === تڪڙو آغاز === جيڪڏهن اوهان پنهنجي مضمون جي Bibliography حصي ۾ موجود مڪمل citation ڏانهن هڪ-طرفي لنڪ ٺاهڻ چاهيو ٿا، جنهن ڏانهن اڳ ۾ ئي ڪم ڪندڙ {{tl|sfn}} موجود هجي، ته رڳو [[wikicode]] مان sfn invocation ڪاپي ڪريو، {{kbd|sfn}} کي {{kbd|sfnlink}} سان بدلائي ڇڏيو، ۽ اهو سڌو ڪم ڪندو۔ جيڪڏهن اوهان لنڪ جي ڏيکاريل متن کي بدلائڻ چاهيو ٿا، ته {{para|text}} پيرا ميٽر شامل ڪري سگهو ٿا، ۽ جيڪڏهن Talk صفحي تان لنڪ ڏئي رهيا آهيو ته {{para|article | *}} شامل ڪريو ته جيئن مضمون (mainspace) واري citation ڏانهن لنڪ ٿئي (يا {{tl|sfnlinka}} استعمال ڪريو)۔ Sfnlink اهڙي مضمون ۾ به ساڳيءَ طرح ڪم ڪندو آهي جنهن ۾ {{tl|sfn}} ٽيگ نه هجن ۽ فقط &lt;ref> ٽيگ هجن، جيستائين انهن ٽيگن ۾ [[Help:CS1|CS1 templates]] موجود هجن جيڪي [[WP:CITEREF|CITEREF]] ٺاهين، جهڙوڪ {{tl|cite book}}، {{tl|cite web}} وغيره۔ ref tag ذريعي وڌايل citation ڏانهن لنڪ واري مثال لاءِ {{slink||example-6}} ڏسو۔ == پيرا ميٽر == <!-- This section is {{Excerpt}}ed by Template:Sflinka; see [[MOS:HIDDENLINKADVICE]]. --> Positional parameters 1–5 بلڪل {{tl|sfn}} سانچي جهڙا آهن: عام طور هڪ کان چار ليکڪن جا آخري نالا، ۽ هڪ YYYY سال۔ پهرين ليکڪ جو آخري نالو (positional param {{para|1}}) ضروري آهي؛ ٻيا ليکڪ ۽ سال، جيڪڏهن مڪمل citation ۾ موجود هجن، ته ضروري آهن۔ جيڪڏهن سال ڏنو وڃي، ته اهو آخري positional parameter هئڻ گهرجي۔ پهرين کانسواءِ ٻيا سڀئي پيرا ميٽر اختياري آهن۔ === بنيادي === هي پيرا ميٽر [[Template:Sfn#Usage|sfn جي پيرا ميٽرن]] جهڙا ئي آهن: * &lt;{{var|last1}}> – پهرين ليکڪ يا اداري جي نالي جو آخري حصو (ضروري) * &lt;{{var|last2}}> – &lt;{{var|last4}}> – positional parameters؛ ايندڙ ٽن ليکڪن جا آخري نالا * &lt;{{var|year}}> – چار انگن وارو سال؛ ان سان ننڍو حرفي فرق ڪندڙ به ٿي سگهي ٿو، جهڙو ''2012a'' * {{para|p}} – ماخذ ۾ حوالو ڏنل مخصوص صفحو (متبادل: {{para|page}}{{thinspace}}) * {{para|pp}} – [[Template:Csdoc#pages|الڳ صفحن ۽ / يا صفحن جي حدن]] جي comma-separated فهرست (متبادل: {{para|pages}}{{thinspace}}) * {{para|loc}} – ماخذ اندر هنڌ: جهڙوڪ سيڪشن يا شڪل جو نمبر؛ عام طور {{para|p}} ۽ {{para|pp}} مناسب نه هجن ته استعمال ٿيندو، پر انهن سان گڏ به ڏئي سگهجي ٿو۔ === اضافي === لنڪ کي ترتيب ڏيڻ، ان جي ڏيک بدلائڻ، ۽ ان جي حد وڌائڻ وارا پيرا ميٽر: * {{para|nb|yes}} – سال جي چوڌاري parentheses هٽائي ٿو ('nb' = 'no brackets')۔ ڊيفالٽ: سال parentheses ۾ ڏيکاريو ويندو۔ * {{para|text}} – لنڪ جو ڏيکاريل متن۔ (ڊيفالٽ: &lt;{{var|last1}}>{{snd}}&lt;{{var|last4}}> comma series ۾، ۽ <noinclude>parenthesized</noinclude> سال)<noinclude>('nb' سان لاڳاپو رکي ٿو؛ ڏسو {{slink||Details}})</noinclude> * {{para|article}} – مضمون يا صفحي جو عنوان؛ ٻي ڪنهن مضمون يا صفحي تي موجود مختصر فوٽ نوٽ جي مڪمل citation ڏانهن لنڪ ڪرڻ لاءِ۔ Talk صفحي سان لاڳاپيل مضمون/subjectpage کي نشانو بڻائڻ لاءِ asterisk استعمال ڪريو (يعني {{para|article|*}})۔ (محدود؛ ڏسو {{slink||Details}}) * {{para|rev}} – [[Help:Permanent link|revision id]] ("oldid")؛ ڪنهن مضمون جي پراڻي revision ۾ موجود مڪمل citation ڏانهن لنڪ ڪرڻ لاءِ۔ (محدود؛ 'article' کي override ڪري ٿو؛ ڏسو {{slink||Details}}) * {{para|lang}} – انهي [[List of Wikipedias|غير ملڪي ٻولي واري وڪيپيڊيا]] جو [[ISO-639|ٻولي ڪوڊ]] جتي citation موجود هجي؛ ان لاءِ 'rev' يا 'article' ضروري آهي؛ (محدود؛ ڏسو {{slink||Details}}) === تفصيل === ڊيزائن موجب، positional parameters 1 – 5<includeonly> ۽ صفحي وارا پيرا ميٽر</includeonly><noinclude>، صفحي وارا پيرا ميٽر، ۽ 'loc' پيرا ميٽر</noinclude>، [[Template:Sfn#Usage|Template Sfn]] جهڙا ئي آهن۔ گهڻين اهڙين حالتن ۾ جتي {{tl|sfn}} غلط [[H:CERMK|missing key]] error پيدا ڪري ٿو، صرف <code>sfn</code> کي <code>sfnlink</code> سان بدلائڻ سان مسئلو حل ٿي سگهي ٿو ۽ ٻيو ڪجهه بدلائڻ جي ضرورت نه پوندي۔ <noinclude>اوهان {{para|nb}} لاءِ ڪا به قيمت ڏئي سگهو ٿا ته سال جي چوڌاري parentheses هٽائجن، جهڙو {{para|nb|yes}}، {{para|nb|1}} وغيره۔ (حتیٰ کہ {{para|nb|no}} به ائين ڪندو۔) {{para|text}} پيرا ميٽر، {{para|nb}} جي ڪنهن به قيمت کي override ڪري ٿو؛ جيڪڏهن 'text' استعمال ڪندي parentheses رکڻا هجن ته انهن کي خود پيرا ميٽر جي قيمت ۾ شامل ڪريو۔ </noinclude>اختياري {{para|article}} پيرا ميٽر mainspace لاءِ سفارش ٿيل ناهي، پر Talk صفحي جي بحث ۾ ٻين صفحن جي citation ڏانهن لنڪ ڪرڻ، يا مقامي references سيڪشن ذريعي حل ڪرڻ کانسواءِ سڌو mainspace مضمون جي citation ڏانهن لنڪ ڪرڻ لاءِ ڪارائتو ٿي سگهي ٿو۔ {{para|article|*}} استعمال ڪريو جيئن مختصر رستو، ته ظاهر ٿئي ته اوهان جو هدف citation انهي صفحي سان لاڳاپيل آهي جنهن جي Talk صفحي تي اوهان آهيو (يعني {{tlc|ARTICLEPAGENAME}}{{hairspace}} تي)۔ Talk صفحي تان لاڳاپيل مضمون ڏانهن {{para|article|*}} کانسواءِ آسان لنڪ ڏيڻ لاءِ wrapper [[Template:Sfnlinka]] ڏسو۔ اختياري {{para|rev}} پيرا ميٽر mainspace ۾ استعمال ڪرڻ لاءِ سفارش ٿيل ناهي۔ جيڪڏهن اهو موجود هجي، ته [[Help:Permanent link|revision id]] ڪنهن مضمون جي مخصوص revision کي منفرد طريقي سان سڃاڻي وٺندو، تنهنڪري {{para|article}} پيرا ميٽر غير ضروري ٿي ويندو۔ چاهيو ته {{para|rev}} ۽ {{para|article}} گڏ به استعمال ڪري سگهو ٿا، صرف ٻيا ايڊيٽر wikicode ۾ مضمون جو نالو ڏسي سگهن، پر جڏهن ٻئي موجود هجن، ته {{para|article}} جي قيمت نظرانداز ٿيندي ۽ صرف {{para|rev}} استعمال ٿيندو۔ {{para|lang}} پيرا ميٽر mainspace ۾ استعمال نه ٿيڻ گهرجي۔ {{para|article}} يا {{para|rev}} سان گڏ، اهو غير ملڪي وڪيپيڊيا تي موجود citations ڏانهن لنڪ مهيا ڪري ٿو، ۽ خاص طور Talk صفحن تي ان لاءِ ٺاهيو ويو آهي جتي ڪنهن ٻي وڪيپيڊيا جو citation هتي بحث لائق هجي۔ گهڻيون غير ملڪي وڪيپيڊياز [[d:Q6535844#sitelinks-wikipedia|مختصر حوالن جي استعمال]] جي حمايت ڪن ٿيون، جيڪي مڪمل citations ڏانهن ڳنڍجن ٿيون، پر {{sfnlink/prefix|unsupported languages}} وڪيون ائين نٿيون ڪن، تنهنڪري ڪوڊ <code>{{sfnlink/prefix|unsupported}}</code> کي {{para|lang}} جي قيمت طور استعمال نه ڪيو وڃي، نه ته غلطي پيدا ٿيندي۔ {{para|lang}} ۽ {{para|rev}} گڏجي ڪنهن غير ملڪي وڪيپيڊيا مضمون جي پراڻي ورزن ۾ citation ڏانهن لنڪ ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪري سگهجن ٿا (هن حالت ۾ {{para|article}} اختياري آهي؛ جيڪڏهن ڏنو وڃي ته اهو صرف معلوماتي قدر رکي ٿو، نتيجي تي اثر نٿو وجهي)۔ == مثال == {{cot|bg=cornsilk|align=left|{{anchor|example-1}}مثال 1: ترجمو ٿيل ڪم جي citation کي اصل ڪم جي citation سان ڳنڍڻ}} {{hatnote|هن مثال ۾ sfnlink جو استعمال Smith citation (انگريزي ترجمو) جي {{para|orig-date}} جي قدر کي Dupont citation (اصل فرانسيسي نسخو) سان ڳنڍي ٿو:}} {{markup | <nowiki>The sun is a star.{{sfn|Smith|2015|pp=251–254}} It is hot.{{sfn|Dupont|2012|p=19}} === Citations === {{reflist}} === Works cited === * {{cite book |last=Dupont |first=Yves |date=2012 |title=Les étoiles |publisher=Gallimard |location=Paris |lang=fr}} *: ''other citations here...'' * {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Stan |date=2015 |title=Stars |translator=G. Forest |orig-date=1st pub. {{citelink|Dupont|2012|text=Gallimard:2012}} |publisher=MacMillan |location=New York}}</nowiki> | The sun is a star.{{sfn|Smith|2015|pp=251–254}} It is hot.{{sfn|Dupont|2012|p=19}} {{fake header|level=3|Citations}} {{reflist}} {{fake header|level=3|Works cited}} * {{cite book |last=Dupont |first=Yves |date=2012 |title=Les étoiles |publisher=Gallimard |location=Paris |lang=fr}} *: ''other citations here...'' * {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Stan |date=2015 |title=Stars |translator=G. Forest |orig-date=1st pub. {{citelink|Dupont|2012|text=Gallimard:2012}} |publisher=MacMillan |location=New York}} }} {{cob}} {{cot|bg=cornsilk|align=left|{{anchor|example-2}}مثال 2: Talk صفحي جي بحث ۾ لنڪ شامل ڪري، مضمون جي ڪنهن خاص citation ڏانهن نشانو بڻائڻ}} {{hatnote|مضمون جي Talk صفحي جي بحث مان، اسين مضمون ۾ موجود ڪنهن خاص citation ڏانهن هن طرح اشارو ڪري سگهون ٿا:}} {{markup | <nowiki> === Some discussion === The reference that is now listed there ({{sfnlink|Campbell|2004|article=Bede}}) is only accessible with a subscription... [[User:Example1]]</nowiki> | {{fake header|level=3|Some discussion}} The reference that is now listed there ({{sfnlink|Campbell|2004|article=Bede}}) is only accessible with a subscription... [[User:Example1]] }} '''نوٽ:''' جيڪڏهن "Some discussion" وارو بحث لاڳاپيل Talk صفحي تي هلي رهيو هجي (يعني هن مثال ۾ 'Talk:Bede')، ته هيٺ ڏنل ڪوڊ asterisk shortcut استعمال ڪندي مٿئين ڪوڊ جي برابر آهي: {{tlc|sfnlink|Campbell|2004|article{{=}}*}}. {{cob}} {{cot|bg=cornsilk|align=left|{{anchor|example-3}}مثال 3: nested sfnlinks سان list-defined references استعمال ڪرڻ (sfn [[H:CERMK|missing-key]] error [[#Template notes|bug]] لاءِ workaround)}} {{hatnote|هن مثال ۾ [[WP:EXPLNOTE|efn]] جي اندر شامل sfnlinks صرف مڪمل citations ڏانهن لنڪ مهيا ڪن ٿا، يعني اهو ڪردار جيڪو عام طور {{tl|sfn}} ادا ڪندو۔ پر جيڪڏهن اهو ڪوڊ mainspace ۾ sfnlink بدران {{tl|sfn}} سان ظاهر ٿئي ها، ته غلط مثبت [[H:CERMK|missing-key]] error پيدا ٿئي ها۔}} {{markup |<nowiki>The sun is a star.{{sfn|Smith|1993|p=25}}{{efn|name="disc"}} It is hot.{{efn|name="how-hot"}} === Notes === {{notelist |refs= {{efn|name="disc"|The only star close enough to appear larger than a point of light. {{sfnlink|Jones|2008|p=4}}}} {{efn|name="how-hot"|About 5,500&deg; Kelvin at the surface. {{sfnlink|Smith|1993|p=32}}}} }} === Citations === {{reflist}} === Works cited === * {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Karen |date=1993 |title=The Sun |publisher=Dunlap}} * {{cite book |last=Jones |first=Allen |date=2008 |title=Astronomy |publisher=Scribners}}</nowiki> |The sun is a star.{{sfn|Smith|1993|p=25}}{{efn|name="disc"}} It is hot.{{efn|name="how-hot"}} {{fake header|level=3|Notes}} {{notelist |refs= {{efn|name="disc"|The only star close enough to appear larger than a point of light. {{sfnlink|Jones|2008|p=4}}}} {{efn|name="how-hot"|About 5,500&deg; Kelvin at the surface. {{sfnlink|Smith|1993|p=32}}}} }} {{fake header|level=3|Citations}} {{reflist}} {{fake header|level=3|Works cited}} * {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Karen |date=1993 |title=The Sun |publisher=Dunlap}} * {{cite book |last=Jones |first=Allen |date=2008 |title=Astronomy |publisher=Scribners}} }} {{cob}} {{anchor|example-4}}'''مثال 4:''' [[Darshan (Indian religions)]] جي پراڻي، 2016 revision ۾ هڪ citation ڏانهن لنڪ:{{br}} * {{tlg|sfnlink|Flood|2011|p{{=}}194|nb{{=}}yes|rev{{=}}701715751|code=yes|_show_result=yes}} — <small>''نوٽ: سال جي چوڌاري parentheses نه آهن، 'nb' پيرا ميٽر مطابق''</small> {{anchor|example-5}}'''مثال 5:''' فرانسيسي وڪيپيڊيا جي مضمون ''[[:fr:Cinéma|Cinéma]]'' ۾ موجود citation ڏانهن لنڪ: * {{tlg|sfnlink|Briselance|Morin|2010|p{{=}}16|lang{{=}}fr|article{{=}}Cinéma|code=yes|_show_result=yes}} {{anchor|example-6}}'''مثال 6:''' مضمون ''[[Agnes Grey]]'' جي متن ۾ <code><nowiki><ref>...</ref></nowiki></code> ٽيگن جي اندر شامل citation ڏانهن لنڪ: * {{tlg|sfnlink|Fraser|2008|article{{=}}Agnes Grey|code=yes|_show_result=yes}} == سانچي بابت نوٽس == <!-- Nota bene: 1. This section is not to be called 'Notes' in order not to collide with similarly named sections in the #Examples. 2. This section is excerpted from Template:Sfnlink/doc; see [[MOS:HIDDENLINKADVICE]]. --> Sfnlink فقط هڪ وڪي لنڪ ٺاهي ٿو، يعني اهوئي لنڪ جيڪو [[Template:Harvard citation documentation#Harvard citation wikilink|Harvard citation templates]] ٺاهين ٿا؛ {{tl|harvnb}} ۽ {{tl|harvid}} سان ڀيٽ ڪريو۔ Template sfn جي برخلاف، sfnlink [[Template:Sfn#%7B%7Bsfn%7D%7D&#39;s_ref_name|named footnote نٿو ٺاهي]]، ۽ ٻه هڪجهڙا sfnlinks پاڻ ۾ گڏ نٿا ٿين؛ اهي اهڙا آهن جيئن هڪ ئي صفحي تي ٻه الڳ وڪي لنڪون ساڳئي هنڌ ڏانهن وڃن۔ [[Template:Harvard citation documentation#Using CITEREF directly|CITEREF کي سڌو استعمال ڪرڻ]]، sfnlink جي صرف وڪي لنڪ واري حصي جي برابر آهي۔ {{anchor|workaround}} Sfnlink، [[Help:Cite errors/Cite error references missing key|"missing key" citation errors]] جهڙين غلط مثبت غلطين کان بچڻ ۾ مددگار ٿي سگهي ٿو، خاص طور جڏهن [[Help:Footnotes#List-defined references|list-defined references]] جي اندر embedded citations هجن۔ مثال طور، جيڪڏهن اوهان وٽ list-defined refs يا {{tl|efn}} هجن جن جي اندر [[WP:SFN|مختصر فوٽ نوٽ]] ({{thinspace}}{{tl|Sfn}}، {{tl|harv}} وغيره) شامل هجن، ته ڄاتل bug {{phab|T22707}} سبب غلط مثبت [[H:CERMK]] error ايندي۔ اهڙين embedded short footnotes کي Sfnlink سان بدلائڻ هڪ [[#example-3|workaround]] آهي، جيڪو انهي error کان بچائيندو۔ === ڪڏهن استعمال ڪجي === هي سانچو انهن حالتن ۾ ڪارائتو ٿي سگهي ٿو جتي اوهان کي موجود citation ڏانهن هڪ-طرفي لنڪ گهرجي۔ ڪجهه ممڪن استعمال: * مضمون جي Talk صفحي تي موجود citation بابت بحث ڪرڻ ۽ ان ڏانهن لنڪ ڏيڻ لاءِ (پر ڏسو {{tl|sfnlinka}}{{hairspace}})؛ * خود مضمون جي اندر ڪنهن citation ڏانهن هڪ-طرفي لنڪ شامل ڪرڻ لاءِ، جتي {{tl|harvnb}} مناسب نه هجي، جهڙوڪ جڏهن اوهان کي لنڪ جو ڏيکاريل متن تبديل ڪرڻو هجي؛ مثال طور: ** ترجمو ٿيل ڪم جي citation کي اصل ٻولي واري ڪم جي citation سان ڳنڍڻ لاءِ ** هڪ ليکڪ کي ٻئي ڏانهن نسبت ڏيڻ لاءِ: جڏهن ماخذ A جو ليکڪ پنهنجي ڪم ۾ ماخذ B جو حوالو ڏئي، ۽ اوهان وٽ مضمون ۾ A ۽ B ٻنهي جا حوالا موجود هجن، ته اوهان A جي {{para|quote}} پيرا ميٽر ۾ لفظن کي سڌو B واري citation سان ڳنڍي سگهو ٿا۔ * ڪجهه bugs کان بچڻ لاءِ، جهڙوڪ <span class=plainlinks>[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T22707 false positive errors]</span> جڏهن [[Template:Sfn#Sfn embedded in list-defined ref does not work|sfn template ڪنهن list-defined reference ۾ شامل هجي]]۔ * ڪنهن ٻئي مضمون يا [[List of Wikipedias|ٻي وڪيپيڊيا جي صفحي]] تي موجود citation بابت بحث ڪرڻ لاءِ۔ هن سانچي جو هڪ متبادل {{tl|citeref}} آهي؛ mainspace ۾ استعمال ٿيڻ وقت ٻئي عملي طور هڪجهڙا آهن۔ talk space ۾ {{tl|sfnt}} هڪ متبادل آهي۔ === ڪڏهن استعمال نه ڪجي === هي سانچو انهن حالتن ۾ استعمال نه ڪريو: * مضمون ۾ مختصر citation ٺاهڻ لاءِ؛ ان لاءِ {{tl|sfn}} استعمال ڪريو۔ &lt;ref>...&lt;/ref> ٽيگن کان ٻاهر inline parenthetical citations جو استعمال [[Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 171#Deprecate parenthetical citations|سيپٽمبر 2020 ۾ deprecated]] ڪيو ويو۔ * ڪتاب جي باب مان مڪمل {{tl|cite book}} citation ڏانهن لنڪ ٺاهڻ لاءِ؛ ان لاءِ {{tl|citec}} / {{tl|harvc}} استعمال ڪريو؛ * مضمون مان ساڳئي مضمون جي citation ڏانهن هڪ-طرفي لنڪ ٺاهڻ لاءِ، جيڪڏهن [[Module:Footnotes]] پاران هلندڙ ڪو ٻيو سانچو اوهان جي گهرج پوري ڪري سگهي، جهڙوڪ {{tl|harvnb}}۔ == پڻ ڏسو == {{div col|colwidth=24em}} * {{tl|sfnlinka}} * {{tl|sfn}} * {{tl|sfnt}} * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|harv}} * {{tl|harvtxtt}} * {{tl|sfnref}} * {{tl|citeref}} * {{tl|remoteref}} * [[WP:LDR]] {{div col end}} {{Wikipedia referencing|state=collapsed}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Footnote templates]] [[Category:Author–date citation templates]] }}</includeonly> lfnfxqmr8fpgeftj4bjg60bnghh1v51 10 94265 368251 2026-03-28T23:41:36Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap|_template=Sfnlink|_include-positional=yes|_reuse=p,page,pp,pages,loc,nb,text|_exclude=rev,lang|article=*}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 368251 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap|_template=Sfnlink|_include-positional=yes|_reuse=p,page,pp,pages,loc,nb,text|_exclude=rev,lang|article=*}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 1j0jxh4w15d7wehmkpzzn0avo70uyed 10 94266 368252 2026-03-28T23:42:46Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} {{Wrapper|Sfnlink|exclude=''rev'' and ''lang''}} هي {{tl|Sfnlink}} جو وڌيڪ سادو نسخو آهي، جيڪو Talk صفحي تي استعمال ڪرڻ لاءِ ٺاهيو ويو آهي ته جيئن مکيه صفحي جي حوالن ڏانهن، صفحي جو نالو لکڻ کانسواءِ، اشارو ڪري سگهجي۔ == استعمال == {{tlc|sfnlinka|''lastname''|''year''|pp{{=}}12–15}} – عام استعمال؛ Talk صف... 368252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Wrapper|Sfnlink|exclude=''rev'' and ''lang''}} هي {{tl|Sfnlink}} جو وڌيڪ سادو نسخو آهي، جيڪو Talk صفحي تي استعمال ڪرڻ لاءِ ٺاهيو ويو آهي ته جيئن مکيه صفحي جي حوالن ڏانهن، صفحي جو نالو لکڻ کانسواءِ، اشارو ڪري سگهجي۔ == استعمال == {{tlc|sfnlinka|''lastname''|''year''|pp{{=}}12–15}} – عام استعمال؛ Talk صفحي جي بحث مان مضمون ۾ موجود citation ڏانهن لنڪ ڏئي ٿو۔ === ڪڏهن استعمال ڪجي === هي سانچو Talk صفحي (ڪنهن به namespace جو) تان مکيه صفحي تي موجود citation ڏانهن لنڪ ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿو (رسمي طور {{tl|SUBJECTPAGENAME}}{{hairspace}})؛ عام طور ڪنهن مضمون جي Talk صفحي تان mainspace مضمون ۾ موجود citation ڏانهن لنڪ ڪرڻ لاءِ۔ '''Sfnlink سان تقابلي فرق''' هيٺيان {{tl|sfnlink}} ۽ {{tl|sfnlinka}} جا ٻه استعمال، جيڪڏهن ڪنهن مضمون جي Talk صفحي تان ڪيا وڃن، ته هڪجهڙا نتيجا ڏين ٿا: * &ensp;{{tlc|sfnlink|''last1''|''last2''|...|''year''|p{{=}}91|article{{=}}*}} * {{tlc|sfnlink<b>a</b>|''last1''|''last2''|...|''year''|p{{=}}91}} == پيرا ميٽر == === بنيادي === {{Excerpt|Template:Sfnlink/doc|Basic|hat=no}} === اضافي === لنڪ کي ترتيب ڏيڻ، ان جي ڏيک بدلائڻ، ۽ ان جي حد وڌائڻ وارا پيرا ميٽر: * {{para|nb|yes}} – سال جي چوڌاري parentheses هٽائي ٿو ('nb' = 'no brackets')۔ ڊيفالٽ: سال parentheses ۾ ڏيکاريو ويندو۔ * {{para|text}} – لنڪ جو ڏيکاريل متن۔ (ڊيفالٽ: &lt;{{var|last1}}>{{snd}}&lt;{{var|last4}}> comma series ۾، ۽ <noinclude>parenthesized</noinclude> سال)<noinclude>('nb' سان لاڳاپيل آهي؛ ڏسو {{slink||Details}})</noinclude> === تفصيل === {{Excerpt|Template:Sfnlink/doc|Details|paragraphs=1|hat=no}} {{para|nb}} لاءِ ڪا به قيمت ڏئي سال جي چوڌاري parentheses هٽائي سگهجن ٿا، جهڙو {{para|nb|yes}}، {{para|nb|1}} وغيره۔ (حتیٰ کہ {{para|nb|no}} به ائين ڪندو۔) {{para|text}} پيرا ميٽر، {{para|nb}} جي ڪنهن به قيمت کي override ڪري ٿو؛ جيڪڏهن 'text' استعمال ڪندي parentheses رکڻا هجن ته انهن کي خود انهي پيرا ميٽر جي قيمت ۾ شامل ڪريو۔ هي سانچو {{tl|sfnlink}} جا {{para|rev}} ۽ {{para|lang}} پيرا ميٽر شامل نٿو ڪري، ڇو ته مکيه صفحي جي مضمون ڏانهن اشارو ڪرڻ وقت اهي بي معنيٰ آهن۔ مڪمل استعمال ۽ پيرا ميٽرن جي تفصيل لاءِ [[Template:Sfnlink]] ڏسو۔ == مثال == هن صفحي تي سڌا ڪم ڪندڙ مثال ڏيکاري نٿا سگهجن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اهي صرف Talk namespaces مان ڪم ڪن ٿا۔ تنهن هوندي به، هيٺ هڪ citation ڏنل آهي جنهن ڏانهن هن سانچي جي Talk صفحي تان اشارو ڪري سگهجي ٿو، جيئن [[Template talk:Sfnlinka/doc#Examples|اتي ڏنل مثال]] ۾ ڏيکاريل آهي: * {{cite book |last=Gethin |first=Rupert |author-link=Rupert Gethin |title=The foundations of Buddhism |location=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1998 |oclc=38392391 |isbn=0192892231 |url=https://archive.org/details/foundationsofbud00rupe}} هن سانچي جو ڪم ڪندڙ مثال ڏسڻ لاءِ pinned [[Template talk:Sfnlinka/doc#Examples|مثالي بحث]] ڏسو، جتي Talk صفحي تان {{tl|sfnlinka}} استعمال ڪندي هن citation ڏانهن لنڪ ڏني وئي آهي۔ == نوٽس == {{#invoke:String|replace |{{Excerpt|Template:Sfnlink/doc|Template notes|paragraphs=1|hat=no}}|[sS]fnlink|Sfnlinka|plain=false}} عام طور، هي سانچو مضمونن جي Talk صفحن تي ٿيندڙ انهن بحثن مان استعمال ٿيڻ گهرجي، جيڪي خود مضمون ۾ موجود citations ڏانهن اشارو ڪن، ۽ اهي citations [[Help:CS1|CS1 templates]] جهڙوڪ {{tl|cite book}}، {{tl|cite journal}}، ۽ {{tl|cite web}} استعمال ڪن۔ هن سانچي جي استعمال جا موقعا، ۽ وڌيڪ وضاحت لاءِ {{tl|Sfnlink}} ڏسو، خاص طور {{slink|Template:Sfnlink|When to use|nopage=yes}} ۽ {{slink|Template:Sfnlink|When not to use|nopage=yes}}۔ == پڻ ڏسو == {{#invoke:String|replace|{{Excerpt|Template:Sfnlink/doc|See also|hat=no}}|sfnlinka|sfnlink}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- زمرا هن سٽ کان هيٺ --> [[Category:Footnote templates]] }}</includeonly> p43rxve2tas1b77jr0daaqyfku76qer 10 94267 368253 2026-03-28T23:44:58Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: <noinclude>Some assertion.</noinclude><sup>&#91;{{#invoke:params|concat_and_call|sfnlink|text={{{note|1}}}|article={{{article|*}}}}}&#93;</sup><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 368253 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>Some assertion.</noinclude><sup>&#91;{{#invoke:params|concat_and_call|sfnlink|text={{{note|1}}}|article={{{article|*}}}}}&#93;</sup><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> ctik7po3n5ism4w6nralfqbczjzq0ar 368259 368253 2026-03-28T23:57:45Z Intisar Ali 8681 368259 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>Some assertion.</noinclude><sup>&#91; {{#invoke:params|concat_and_call|sfnlink|text={{{note|{{{1}}}}}|article={{{article|*}}}}} &#93;</sup> <noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 92yi5qy767mxtzhm06xd06y27f3wjfg 368260 368259 2026-03-28T23:59:08Z Intisar Ali 8681 368260 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>Some assertion.</noinclude><sup>&#91;{{#invoke:params|concat_and_call|sfnlink|text={{{note|{{{1|^}}}}}}|article={{{article|*}}}}}&#93;</sup><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 3x1vrblhrf7d6944q9dqvxhtqtllad5 828 94268 368254 2026-03-28T23:47:22Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: require[[strict]] --- --- --- LOCAL ENVIRONMENT --- --- ________________________________ --- --- --- --[[ Abstract utilities ]]-- ---------------------------- -- Helper function for `string.gsub()` (for managing zero-padded numbers) local function zero_padded (str) return ('%03d%s'):format(#str, str) end -- Helper function for `table.sort()` (for natura... 368254 Scribunto text/plain require[[strict]] --- --- --- LOCAL ENVIRONMENT --- --- ________________________________ --- --- --- --[[ Abstract utilities ]]-- ---------------------------- -- Helper function for `string.gsub()` (for managing zero-padded numbers) local function zero_padded (str) return ('%03d%s'):format(#str, str) end -- Helper function for `table.sort()` (for natural sorting) local function natural_sort (var1, var2) return var1:gsub('%d+', zero_padded) < var2:gsub('%d+', zero_padded) end -- Parse a parameter name string and return it as a string or a number local function get_parameter_name (par_str) local ret = par_str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if ret ~= '0' and ret:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' == nil then return ret end return tonumber(ret) end -- Return a copy or a reference to a table local function copy_or_ref_table (src, refonly) if refonly then return src end local newtab = {} for key, val in pairs(src) do newtab[key] = val end return newtab end -- Remove some numeric elements from a table, shifting everything to the left local function remove_numeric_keys (tbl, idx, len) local cache, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key >= idx then if key > tmp then cache[key - len] = val end tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end -- Make a reduced copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary) local function copy_table_reduced (tbl, idx, len) local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 if idx > 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < idx then ret[key] = val elseif key > tmp then ret[key - len] = val end end elseif tmp > 0 then local nshift = 1 - idx for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val elseif key > tmp then ret[key - tmp] = val elseif key < idx then ret[key + nshift] = val end end else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key > tmp then ret[key] = val elseif key < idx then ret[key + len] = val end end end return ret end -- Make an expanded copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary) local function copy_table_expanded (tbl, idx, len) local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 if idx > 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < idx then ret[key] = val else ret[key + len] = val end end elseif tmp > 0 then local nshift = idx - 1 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val elseif key > 0 then ret[key + tmp] = val elseif key < 1 then ret[key + nshift] = val end end else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key > tmp then ret[key] = val else ret[key - len] = val end end end return ret end -- Move a key from a table to another, but only if under a different name and -- always parsing numeric strings as numbers local function steal_if_renamed (val, src, skey, dest, dkey) local realkey = get_parameter_name(dkey) if skey ~= realkey then dest[realkey] = val src[skey] = nil end end -- Given a table, create two new tables containing the sorted list of keys local function get_key_list_sorted (tbl, sort_fn) local nums, words, nn, nw = {}, {}, 0, 0 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then nn = nn + 1 nums[nn] = key else nw = nw + 1 words[nw] = key end end table.sort(nums) table.sort(words, sort_fn) return nums, words, nn, nw end --[[ Public strings ]]-- ------------------------ -- Special match keywords (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local mkeywords = { ['or'] = 0, pattern = 1, plain = 2, strict = 3 } -- Sort functions (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local sortfunctions = { alphabetically = false, naturally = natural_sort } -- Callback styles for the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of modifiers -- (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) --[[ Meanings of the columns: col[1] = Loop type (0-3) col[2] = Number of module arguments that the style requires (1-3) col[3] = Minimum number of sequential parameters passed to the callback col[4] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter name col[5] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter value col[6] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[4]` col[7] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[5]` A value of `-1` indicates that no meaningful value is stored (i.e. `nil`) ]]-- local mapping_styles = { names_and_values = { 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, -1, -1 }, values_and_names = { 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, -1, -1 }, values_only = { 1, 2, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1 }, names_only = { 2, 2, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1 }, names_and_values_as = { 3, 4, 0, -1, -1, 2, 3 }, names_only_as = { 2, 3, 0, -1, -1, 2, -1 }, values_only_as = { 1, 3, 0, -1, -1, -1, 2 }, blindly = { 0, 2, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1 } } -- Memory slots (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local memoryslots = { h = 'header', f = 'footer', i = 'itersep', l = 'lastsep', n = 'ifngiven', p = 'pairsep', s = 'oxfordsep' } -- Possible trimming modes for the `parsing` modifier local trim_parse_opts = { trim_none = { false, false }, trim_positional = { false, true }, trim_named = { true, false }, trim_all = { true, true } } -- Possible string modes for the iteration separator in the `parsing` and -- `reinterpreting` modifiers local isep_parse_opts = { splitter_pattern = false, splitter_string = true } -- Possible string modes for the key-value separator in the `parsing` and -- `reinterpreting` modifiers local psep_parse_opts = { setter_pattern = false, setter_string = true } -- Possible position references for the `splicing` modifier local position_references = { add_nothing = 0, add_smallest_number = 1, add_last_of_sequence = 2, add_largest_number = 3 } -- Functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names too: `let` --[[ Module's private environment ]]-- -------------------------------------- -- Hard-coded name of the module (to avoid going through `frame:getTitle()`) local modulename = 'Module:Params' -- The functions listed here declare that they don't need the `frame.args` -- metatable to be copied into a regular table; if they are modifiers they also -- guarantee that they will make their own (modified) copy available local refpipe = { call_for_each_group = true, coins = true, count = true, for_each = true, list = true, list_values = true, list_maybe_with_names = true, value_of = true } -- The functions listed here declare that they don't need the -- `frame:getParent().args` metatable to be copied into a regular table; if -- they are modifiers they also guarantee that they will make their own -- (modified) copy available local refparams = { call_for_each_group = true, combining = true, combining_by_calling = true, combining_values = true, concat_and_call = true, concat_and_invoke = true, concat_and_magic = true, count = true, grouping_by_calling = true, mixing_names_and_values = true, renaming_by_mixing = true, renaming_to_sequence = true, renaming_to_uppercase = true, renaming_to_lowercase = true, --renaming_to_values = true, shifting = true, splicing = true, --swapping_names_and_values = true, value_of = true, with_name_matching = true } -- Maximum number of numeric parameters that can be filled, if missing (we -- chose an arbitrary number for this constant; you can discuss about its -- optimal value at Module talk:Params) local maxfill = 1024 -- The private table of functions local library = {} -- Functions and modifiers that can only be invoked in first position local static_iface = {} -- Create a new context local function context_new (frame) local ctx = {} ctx.frame = frame ctx.oparams = frame.args ctx.firstposonly = static_iface ctx.iterfunc = pairs ctx.sorttype = 0 ctx.n_parents = 0 ctx.n_children = 0 ctx.n_available = maxfill return ctx end -- Move to the next action within the user-given list local function context_iterate (ctx, n_forward) local nextfn if ctx.pipe[n_forward] ~= nil then nextfn = ctx.pipe[n_forward]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if nextfn == nil then error(modulename .. ': You must specify a function to call', 0) end if library[nextfn] == nil then if ctx.firstposonly[nextfn] == nil then error(modulename .. ': The function ‘' .. nextfn .. '’ does not exist', 0) else error(modulename .. ': The ‘' .. nextfn .. '’ directive can only appear in first position', 0) end end remove_numeric_keys(ctx.pipe, 1, n_forward) return library[nextfn] end -- Main loop local function main_loop (ctx, start_with) local fn = start_with repeat fn = fn(ctx) until not fn if ctx.n_parents > 0 then error(modulename .. ': One or more ‘merging_substack’ directives are missing', 0) end if ctx.n_children > 0 then error(modulename .. ', For some of the snapshots either the ‘flushing’ directive is missing or a group has not been properly closed with ‘merging_substack’', 0) end end -- Load a `setting`-like directive string into the `dest` table local function set_strings (dest, opts, start_from) local cmd if opts[start_from] == nil then return start_from - 1 end cmd = opts[start_from]:gsub('%s+', ''):gsub('/+', '/') :match'^/*(.*[^/])' if cmd == nil then return start_from end local amap, sep, argc = {}, string.byte('/'), start_from + 1 local vname local chr for idx = 1, #cmd do chr = cmd:byte(idx) if chr == sep then for key, val in ipairs(amap) do dest[val] = opts[argc] amap[key] = nil end argc = argc + 1 else vname = memoryslots[string.char(chr)] if vname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘setting’: Unknown slot ‘' .. string.char(chr) .. '’', 0) end table.insert(amap, vname) end end for key, val in ipairs(amap) do dest[val] = opts[argc] end return argc end -- Add a new stack of parameters to `ctx.children` local function push_cloned_stack (ctx, tbl) local newparams = {} local currsnap = ctx.n_children + 1 if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { newparams } else ctx.children[currsnap] = newparams end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do newparams[key] = val end ctx.n_children = currsnap end -- Parse a raw argument containing a `sortfunctions` directive, or -- `'without_sorting'`, or `nil` local function load_sort_opt (raw_arg) if raw_arg == nil then return nil, 1, false end local tmp = raw_arg:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if tmp == 'without_sorting' then return nil, 2, false end tmp = sortfunctions[tmp] if tmp == nil then return nil, 1, false end return tmp or nil, 2, true end -- Parse optional user arguments of type `...|[let]|[...][number of additional -- parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]` local function load_child_opts (src, start_from, append_after) local tbl, pin = {}, start_from local names if src[pin] ~= nil and src[pin]:match'^%s*let%s*$' and src[pin + 1] ~= nil and src[pin + 2] ~= nil then names = {} repeat names[get_parameter_name(src[pin + 1])] = src[pin + 2] pin = pin + 3 until src[pin] == nil or not src[pin]:match'^%s*let%s*$' or src[pin + 1] == nil or src[pin + 2] == nil end local tmp = tonumber(src[pin]) if tmp ~= nil and math.floor(tmp) == tmp then if tmp < 0 then tmp = -1 end local shf = append_after - pin for idx = pin + 1, pin + tmp do tbl[idx + shf] = src[idx] end pin = pin + tmp + 1 end if names ~= nil then for key, val in pairs(names) do tbl[key] = val end end return tbl, pin end -- Load the optional arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` -- class of modifiers local function load_callback_opts (src, n_skip, default_style) local style local shf local tmp = src[n_skip + 1] if tmp ~= nil then style = mapping_styles[tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if style == nil then style, shf = default_style, n_skip - 1 else shf = n_skip end local n_exist, karg, varg = style[3], style[4], style[5] tmp = style[6] if tmp > -1 then karg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if karg == '0' or karg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then karg = tonumber(karg) n_exist = math.max(n_exist, karg) end end tmp = style[7] if tmp > -1 then varg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if varg == '0' or varg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then varg = tonumber(varg) n_exist = math.max(n_exist, varg) end end local dest, nargs = load_child_opts(src, style[2] + shf, n_exist) tmp = style[1] if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 2) and dest[karg] ~= nil then tmp = tmp - 2 end if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 1) and dest[varg] ~= nil then tmp = tmp - 1 end return dest, nargs, tmp, karg, varg end -- Parse the arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of -- modifiers local function load_replace_args (opts, whoami) if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No pattern string was given', 0) end if opts[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No replacement string was given', 0) end local ptn, repl, nmax, argc = opts[1], opts[2], tonumber(opts[3]), 3 if nmax ~= nil or (opts[3] or ''):match'^%s*$' ~= nil then argc = 4 end local flg = opts[argc] if flg ~= nil then flg = mkeywords[flg:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if flg == 0 then flg = nil elseif flg ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 end return ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, (nmax ~= nil and nmax < 1) or (flg == 3 and ptn == repl) end -- Parse the arguments of the `with_*_matching` class of modifiers local function load_pattern_args (opts, whoami) local ptns, state, nptns, cnt = {}, 0, 0, 1 local keyw for _, val in ipairs(opts) do if state == 0 then nptns, state = nptns + 1, -1 ptns[nptns] = { val, false, false } else keyw = val:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if keyw == nil or mkeywords[keyw] == nil or ( state > 0 and mkeywords[keyw] > 0 ) then break else state = mkeywords[keyw] if state > 1 then ptns[nptns][2] = true end if state == 3 then ptns[nptns][3] = true end end end cnt = cnt + 1 end if state == 0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No pattern was given', 0) end return ptns, nptns, cnt end -- Load the optional arguments of the `parsing` and `reinterpreting` modifiers local function load_parse_opts (opts, start_from) local tmp local argc, isp, psp = start_from, '|', '=' local optslots, noptslots = { true, true, true }, 3 local trimn, trimu, iplain, pplain = true, false, true, true repeat noptslots = noptslots - 1 tmp = opts[argc] if tmp == nil then break end tmp = tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if optslots[1] ~= nil and trim_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then tmp = trim_parse_opts[tmp] trimn, trimu = tmp[1], tmp[2] optslots[1] = nil elseif optslots[2] ~= nil and isep_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 iplain, isp = isep_parse_opts[tmp], opts[argc] optslots[2] = nil elseif optslots[3] ~= nil and psep_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 pplain, psp = psep_parse_opts[tmp], opts[argc] optslots[3] = nil else break end argc = argc + 1 until noptslots < 1 return isp, iplain, psp, pplain, trimn, trimu, argc end -- Map parameters' values using a custom callback and a referenced table local value_maps = { [0] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = fn() end end, [1] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do margs[varg] = val tbl[key] = fn() end end, [2] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key in pairs(tbl) do margs[karg] = key tbl[key] = fn() end end, [3] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do margs[karg] = key margs[varg] = val tbl[key] = fn() end end } -- Private table for `map_names()` local name_thieves = { [0] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [1] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[varg] = val steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [2] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[karg] = key steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [3] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[karg] = key rargs[varg] = val steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end } -- Map parameters' names using a custom callback and a referenced table local function map_names (tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, fn) local cache = {} name_thieves[looptype](cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end -- Return a new table that contains `src` regrouped according to the numeric -- suffixes in its keys local function make_groups (src) -- NOTE: `src` might be the original metatable! local prefix local gid local groups = {} for key, val in pairs(src) do -- `key` must only be a string or a number... if type(key) == 'string' then prefix, gid = key:match'^%s*(.-)%s*(%-?%d*)%s*$' gid = tonumber(gid) or '' else prefix = '' gid = key end if groups[gid] == nil then groups[gid] = {} end if prefix == '0' or prefix:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then prefix = tonumber(prefix) if prefix < 1 then prefix = prefix - 1 end end groups[gid][prefix] = val end return groups end -- Split into parts a string containing the `$#` and `$@` placeholders and -- return the information as a skeleton table, a canvas table and a length local function parse_placeholder_string (target) local skel = {} local canvas = {} local idx = 1 local s_pos = 1 local e_pos = string.find(target, '%$[@#]', 1, false) while e_pos ~= nil do canvas[idx] = target:sub(s_pos, e_pos - 1) skel[idx + 1] = target:sub(e_pos, e_pos + 1) == '$@' idx = idx + 2 s_pos = e_pos + 2 e_pos = string.find(target, '%$[@#]', s_pos, false) end if (s_pos > target:len()) then idx = idx - 1 else canvas[idx] = target:sub(s_pos) end return skel, canvas, idx end -- Populate a table by parsing a parameter string local function parse_parameter_string (tbl, str, isp, ipl, psp, ppl, trn, tru) local key local val local spos1 local spos2 local pos1 local pos2 local pos3 = 0 local idx = 1 local lenplone = #str + 1 if isp == nil or isp == '' then if psp == nil or psp == '' then if tru then tbl[idx] = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' else tbl[idx] = str end return tbl end spos1, spos2 = str:find(psp, 1, ppl) if spos1 == nil then key = idx if tru then val = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' else val = str end idx = idx + 1 else key = get_parameter_name(str:sub(1, spos1 - 1)) val = str:sub(spos2 + 1) if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end end tbl[key] = val return tbl end if psp == nil or psp == '' then repeat pos1 = pos3 + 1 pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl) val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1) if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end tbl[idx] = val idx = idx + 1 until pos2 == nil return tbl end repeat pos1 = pos3 + 1 pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl) val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1) spos1, spos2 = val:find(psp, 1, ppl) if spos1 == nil then key = idx if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end idx = idx + 1 else key = get_parameter_name(val:sub(1, spos1 - 1)) val = val:sub(spos2 + 1) if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end end tbl[key] = val until pos2 == nil return tbl end -- Heavy lifting for `combining` and `combining_values` local function combine_parameters (ctx, keyval_fn, whoami) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! This function -- MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts = ctx.pipe if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params local vars = {} local sortfn, tmp, do_sort = load_sort_opt(opts[2]) local argc = set_strings(vars, opts, tmp + 1) if argc < tmp then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No setting directive was given', 0) end tmp = true for _ in pairs(tbl) do tmp = false break end if tmp then if vars.ifngiven ~= nil then ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = vars.ifngiven } elseif tbl == ctx.oparams then ctx.params = {} end return argc end local cache local len if do_sort then local words cache, words, len, tmp = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, sortfn) for idx = 1, tmp do cache[len + idx] = words[idx] end len = len + tmp else cache = {} len = 0 for key in pairs(tbl) do len = len + 1 cache[len] = key end end local pmap, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, vars.pairsep or '', vars.itersep or '' for idx = 1, len do tmp = cache[idx] pmap[nss + 1] = pps pmap[nss + 2] = keyval_fn(tmp, tbl[tmp], kvs) nss = nss + 2 end tmp = vars.oxfordsep or vars.lastsep if tmp ~= nil and nss > 4 then pmap[nss - 1] = tmp elseif nss > 2 and vars.lastsep ~= nil then pmap[nss - 1] = vars.lastsep end pmap[1] = vars.header or '' if vars.footer ~= nil then pmap[nss + 1] = vars.footer end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = table.concat(pmap) } return argc end -- Concatenate the numeric keys from the table of parameters to the numeric -- keys from the table of options; non-numeric keys from the table of options -- will prevail over colliding non-numeric keys from the table of parameters local function concat_params (ctx) local retval, tbl, nmax = {}, ctx.params, table.maxn(ctx.pipe) if ctx.subset == 1 then -- We need only the sequence for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do retval[key + nmax] = val end else if ctx.subset == -1 then for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key > 0 then retval[key + nmax] = val else retval[key] = val end end end for key, val in pairs(ctx.pipe) do retval[key] = val end return retval end -- Flush the parameters by calling a custom function for each value (after this -- function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable) local function flush_params (ctx, fn) local tbl = ctx.params if ctx.subset == 1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end return end if ctx.subset == -1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end end if ctx.sorttype > 0 then local nums, words, nn, nw = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, natural_sort) if ctx.sorttype == 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end return end for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end return end if ctx.subset ~= -1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end end -- Flush the parameters by calling one of two custom functions for each value -- (after this function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable) local function mixed_flush_params (ctx, fn_seq, fn_oth) if ctx.subset == 1 then for key, val in ipairs(ctx.params) do fn_seq(key, val) end return end if ctx.subset == -1 then flush_params(ctx, fn_oth) return end local tbl = ctx.params if ctx.sorttype > 0 then local nums, words, nn, nw = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, natural_sort) local sequence = {} for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do sequence[key] = val end if ctx.sorttype == 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end end for idx = 1, nn do if sequence[nums[idx]] then fn_seq(nums[idx], sequence[nums[idx]]) else fn_oth(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end end if ctx.sorttype ~= 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end end return end if ctx.subset ~= -1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn_seq(key, val) tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn_oth(key, val) end end -- Finalize and return a concatenated list local function finalize_and_return_concatenated_list (ctx, lst, len, modsize) if len > 0 then local tmp = ctx.oxfordsep or ctx.lastsep if tmp ~= nil and len > modsize * 2 then lst[len - modsize + 1] = tmp elseif len > modsize and ctx.lastsep ~= nil then lst[len - modsize + 1] = ctx.lastsep end lst[1] = ctx.header or '' if ctx.footer ~= nil then lst[len + 1] = ctx.footer end ctx.text = table.concat(lst) else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end end --[[ Modifiers ]]-- ----------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|sequential|pipe to library.sequential = function (ctx) if ctx.subset == -1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘non-sequential’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end if ctx.sorttype > 0 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘all_sorted’ and ‘reassorted’ directives are redundant when followed by ‘sequential’', 0) end ctx.iterfunc = ipairs ctx.subset = 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|non-sequential|pipe to library['non-sequential'] = function (ctx) if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘non-sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.iterfunc = pairs ctx.subset = -1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|all_sorted|pipe to library.all_sorted = function (ctx) if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘all_sorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end if ctx.sorttype == 2 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘reassorted’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.sorttype = 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reassorted|pipe to library.reassorted = function (ctx) if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘reassorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end if ctx.sorttype == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘reassorted’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.sorttype = 2 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|setting|directives|...|pipe to library.setting = function (ctx) local argc = set_strings(ctx, ctx.pipe, 1) if argc < 2 then error(modulename .. ', ‘setting’: No directive was given', 0) end return context_iterate(ctx, argc + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|scoring|new parameter name|pipe to --[[ library.scoring = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘scoring’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local retval = 0 for _ in pairs(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end ctx.params[ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] = tostring(retval) return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|squeezing|pipe to library.squeezing = function (ctx) local store, indices, tbl, newlen = {}, {}, ctx.params, 0 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then newlen = newlen + 1 indices[newlen] = key store[key] = val tbl[key] = nil end end table.sort(indices) for idx = 1, newlen do tbl[idx] = store[indices[idx]] end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|filling_the_gaps|pipe to library.filling_the_gaps = function (ctx) local tbl, tmp, nmin, nmax, nnums = ctx.params, {}, 1, nil, -1 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if nmax == nil then if key < nmin then nmin = key end nmax = key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end nnums = nnums + 1 tmp[key] = val end end if nmax ~= nil and nmax - nmin > nnums then ctx.n_available = ctx.n_available + nmin + nnums - nmax if ctx.n_available < 0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘filling_the_gaps’: It is possible to fill at most ' .. tostring(maxfill) .. ' parameters', 0) end for idx = nmin, nmax, 1 do tbl[idx] = '' end for key, val in pairs(tmp) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|clearing|pipe to library.clearing = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params local numerics = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key] = val tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in ipairs(numerics) do tbl[key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|cutting|left cut|right cut|pipe to library.cutting = function (ctx) local lcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cutting’: Left cut must be an integer number', 0) end local rcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cutting’: Right cut must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params local len = #tbl if lcut < 0 then lcut = len + lcut end if rcut < 0 then rcut = len + rcut end local tot = lcut + rcut if tot > 0 then local cache = {} if tot >= len then for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end tot = len else for idx = len - rcut + 1, len, 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end for idx = 1, lcut, 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key > 0 then if key > len then cache[key - tot] = val else cache[key - lcut] = val end tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|cropping|left crop|right crop|pipe to library.cropping = function (ctx) local lcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cropping’: Left crop must be an integer number', 0) end local rcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cropping’: Right crop must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params local nmin local nmax for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if nmin == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end end end if nmin ~= nil then local len = nmax - nmin + 1 if lcut < 0 then lcut = len + lcut end if rcut < 0 then rcut = len + rcut end if lcut + rcut - len > -1 then for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key] = nil end end elseif lcut + rcut > 0 then for idx = nmax - rcut + 1, nmax do tbl[idx] = nil end for idx = nmin, nmin + lcut - 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end local lshift = nmin + lcut - 1 if lshift > 0 then for idx = lshift + 1, nmax, 1 do tbl[idx - lshift] = tbl[idx] tbl[idx] = nil end end end end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|purging|start offset|length|pipe to library.purging = function (ctx) local idx = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if idx == nil or math.floor(idx) ~= idx then error(modulename .. ', ‘purging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘purging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params if len < 1 then len = len + table.maxn(tbl) if idx > len then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end len = len - idx + 1 end ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(tbl, idx, len) return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|backpurging|start offset|length|pipe to library.backpurging = function (ctx) local last = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if last == nil or math.floor(last) ~= last then error(modulename .. ', ‘backpurging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘backpurging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end local idx local tbl = ctx.params if len > 0 then idx = last - len + 1 else for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and (idx == nil or key < idx) then idx = key end end if idx == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end idx = idx - len if last < idx then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end len = last - idx + 1 end ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(ctx.params, idx, len) return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|shifting|addend|pipe to library.shifting = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local nshift = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if nshift == nil or nshift == 0 or math.floor(nshift) ~= nshift then error(modulename .. ', ‘shifting’: A non-zero integer number must be provided', 0) end local tbl = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key + nshift] = val else tbl[key] = val end end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reversing_numeric_names|pipe to library.reversing_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tbl, numerics, nmax = ctx.params, {}, 0 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key] = val tbl[key] = nil if key > nmax then nmax = key end end end for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[nmax - key + 1] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|pivoting_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.pivoting_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params local shift = #tbl + 1 if shift < 2 then return library.reversing_numeric_names(ctx) end local numerics = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key] = val tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[shift - key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mirroring_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.mirroring_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tbl, numerics = ctx.params, {} local nmax local nmin for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key] = val tbl[key] = nil if nmax == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end end end for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[nmax + nmin - key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|swapping_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.swapping_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tbl, cache, nsize = ctx.params, {}, 0 local tmp for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then nsize = nsize + 1 cache[nsize] = key end end table.sort(cache) for idx = math.floor(nsize / 2), 1, -1 do tmp = tbl[cache[idx] ] tbl[cache[idx] ] = tbl[cache[nsize - idx + 1] ] tbl[cache[nsize - idx + 1] ] = tmp end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|sorting_sequential_values|[criterion]|pipe to library.sorting_sequential_values = function (ctx) local sortfn if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil then sortfn = sortfunctions[ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if sortfn then table.sort(ctx.params, sortfn) else table.sort(ctx.params) end -- i.e. either `false` or `nil` if sortfn == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|splicing|[add to position]|position|increment| -- [number of elements to write]|...|pipe to library.splicing = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params local tmp1 = opts[1] local tmp2 local argc local pos local refp if tmp1 ~= nil then tmp2 = tonumber(tmp1) if tmp2 == nil or math.floor(tmp2) ~= tmp2 then pos, argc, tmp2 = tonumber(opts[2]), 4, tmp1:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tmp2 ~= nil then refp = position_references[tmp2] if refp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: ‘' .. tostring(tmp2) .. '’ is not a valid first argument', 0) end else refp = 0 end else pos, argc, refp = tmp2, 3, 0 end else pos, argc, refp = tonumber(opts[2]), 4, 0 end if pos == nil or math.floor(pos) ~= pos then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: The position must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(opts[argc - 1]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: The increment must be an integer number', 0) end if refp == 2 then for _ in ipairs(tbl) do pos = pos + 1 end refp = 0 end tmp1, tmp2 = nil, nil if refp ~= 0 or len ~= 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if tmp1 == nil then tmp1, tmp2 = key, key elseif key < tmp1 then tmp1 = key elseif key > tmp2 then tmp2 = key end end end end if tmp2 == nil then len = 0 elseif refp == 3 then pos = pos + tmp2 elseif refp == 1 then pos = pos + tmp1 end if len > 0 and pos + len > tmp1 and pos <= tmp2 then tbl = copy_table_expanded(tbl, pos, len) elseif len < 0 and pos - len > tmp1 and pos <= tmp2 then tbl = copy_table_reduced(tbl, pos, -len) else tbl = copy_or_ref_table(tbl, tbl ~= ctx.oparams) end ctx.params = tbl tmp1 = tonumber(opts[argc]) if len == 0 and (tmp1 == nil or tmp1 < 1) then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: When the increment is zero the number of elements to add cannot be zero', 0) end if tmp1 == nil or tmp1 < 0 or math.floor(tmp1) ~= tmp1 then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end tmp2 = argc - pos + 1 for key = pos, pos + tmp1 - 1 do tbl[key] = opts[key + tmp2] end return context_iterate(ctx, argc + tmp1 + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|imposing|name|value|pipe to library.imposing = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘imposing’: Missing parameter name to impose', 0) end ctx.params[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = ctx.pipe[2] return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|providing|name|value|pipe to library.providing = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘providing’: Missing parameter name to provide', 0) end local key = get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1]) if ctx.params[key] == nil then ctx.params[key] = ctx.pipe[2] end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|discarding|name|[how many]|pipe to library.discarding = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: Missing parameter name to discard', 0) end local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if len == nil then ctx.params[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = nil return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end local key = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if key == nil or math.floor(key) ~= key then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: A range was provided, but the initial parameter name is not an integer number', 0) end if len < 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: A range can only be an integer number greater than zero', 0) end for idx = key, key + len - 1 do ctx.params[idx] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|excluding_non-numeric_names|pipe to library['excluding_non-numeric_names'] = function (ctx) local tmp = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|excluding_numeric_names|pipe to library.excluding_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tmp = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) == 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_name_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or] -- |[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag -- N]|pipe to library.with_name_matching = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_name_matching') local tmp local ptn local tbl = ctx.params local newparams = {} for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then tmp = ptn[1] if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then tmp = tonumber(tmp) end newparams[tmp] = tbl[tmp] else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then newparams[key] = val end end end end ctx.params = newparams return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_name_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1] -- |[and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain -- flag N]|pipe to library.with_name_not_matching = function (ctx) local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_name_not_matching') local tbl = ctx.params if nptns == 1 and targets[1][3] then local tmp = targets[1][1] if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then tbl[tonumber(tmp)] = nil else tbl[tmp] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local yesmatch local ptn for key in pairs(tbl) do yesmatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if tostring(key) ~= ptn[1] then yesmatch = false break end elseif not tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then yesmatch = false break end end if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_value_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or] -- |[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag -- N]|pipe to library.with_value_matching = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_value_matching') local nomatch local ptn for key, val in pairs(tbl) do nomatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if val == ptn[1] then nomatch = false break end elseif val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then nomatch = false break end end if nomatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_value_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1] -- |[and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain -- flag N]|pipe to library.with_value_not_matching = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_value_not_matching') local yesmatch local ptn for key, val in pairs(tbl) do yesmatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if val ~= ptn[1] then yesmatch = false break end elseif not val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then yesmatch = false break end end if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|trimming_values|pipe to library.trimming_values = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_to_lowercase|pipe to library.mapping_to_lowercase = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:lower() end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_to_uppercase|pipe to library.mapping_to_uppercase = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:upper() end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_calling|template name|[call -- style]|[let]|[...][number of additional parameters]|[parameter -- 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_calling = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local tname if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.values_only) local model = { title = tname, args = margs } value_maps[looptype](ctx.params, margs, karg, varg, function () return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_invoking|module name|function -- name|[call style]|[let]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_invoking = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local mname local fname if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 2, mapping_styles.values_only) local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = margs } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end value_maps[looptype](ctx.params, margs, karg, varg, function () return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) end) return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_magic|parser function|[call -- style]|[let]|[...][number of additional arguments]|[argument -- 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_magic = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local magic if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.values_only) value_maps[looptype](ctx.params, margs, karg, varg, function () return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, margs) end) return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain -- flag]|pipe to library.mapping_by_replacing = function (ctx) local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die = load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, 'mapping_by_replacing') if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local tbl = ctx.params if flg == 3 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if val == ptn then tbl[key] = repl end end else if flg == 2 then -- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()` ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0') end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:gsub(ptn, repl, nmax) end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to library.mapping_by_mixing = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end local mix = ctx.pipe[1] local tbl = ctx.params if mix == '$#' then for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = tostring(key) end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end end tbl[key] = table.concat(cnv) end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_to_names|pipe to --[[ library.mapping_to_names = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = tostring(key) end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_lowercase|pipe to library.renaming_to_lowercase = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:lower()] = val else cache[key] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_uppercase|pipe to library.renaming_to_uppercase = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:upper()] = val else cache[key] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_sequence|[sort order]|pipe to library.renaming_to_sequence = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tbl = ctx.params local sortfn, argc, do_sort = load_sort_opt(ctx.pipe[1]) local cache local len if do_sort then local words local wl cache, words, len, wl = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, sortfn) for idx = 1, len do cache[idx] = tbl[cache[idx]] end for idx = 1, wl do cache[len + idx] = tbl[words[idx]] end else cache = {} len = 0 for _, val in pairs(tbl) do len = len + 1 cache[len] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_calling|template name|[call -- style]|[let]|[...][number of additional parameters]|[parameter -- 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_calling = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local tname if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.names_only) local model = { title = tname, args = rargs } map_names(ctx.params, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_invoking|module name|function -- name|[call style]|[let]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_invoking = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local mname local fname if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 2, mapping_styles.names_only) local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = rargs } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end map_names(ctx.params, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) end) return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_magic|parser function|[call -- style]|[let]|[...][number of additional arguments]|[argument -- 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_magic = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local magic if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.names_only) map_names(ctx.params, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, rargs) end) return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain -- flag]|pipe to library.renaming_by_replacing = function (ctx) local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die = load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, 'renaming_by_replacing') if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local tbl = ctx.params if flg == 3 then ptn = get_parameter_name(ptn) local val = tbl[ptn] if val ~= nil then tbl[ptn] = nil tbl[get_parameter_name(repl)] = val end else if flg == 2 then -- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()` ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0') end local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, tostring(key):gsub(ptn, repl, nmax)) end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to library.renaming_by_mixing = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end local mix = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' local cache = {} local tmp if mix == '$@' then for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = val end else local skel, canvas, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix) for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then canvas[idx] = val else canvas[idx] = tostring(key) end end cache[get_parameter_name(table.concat(canvas))] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_values|pipe to --[[ library.renaming_to_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[val] = val end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|grouping_by_calling|template -- name|[let]|[...]|[number of additional arguments]|[argument -- 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.grouping_by_calling = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts = ctx.pipe local tmp if opts[1] ~= nil then tmp = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tmp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘grouping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tmp } local tmp, argc = load_child_opts(opts, 2, 0) local gargs = {} for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) == 'number' and key < 1 then gargs[key - 1] = val else gargs[key] = val end end local groups = make_groups(ctx.params) for gid, group in pairs(groups) do for key, val in pairs(gargs) do group[key] = val end group[0] = gid model.args = group groups[gid] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end ctx.params = groups return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|parsing|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration -- delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to library.parsing = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘parsing’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc = load_parse_opts(opts, 2) parse_parameter_string(ctx.params, opts[1], isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reinterpreting|parameter to reinterpret|[trim -- flag]|[iteration delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter -- setter]|[...]|pipe to library.reinterpreting = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘reinterpreting’: No parameter to reinterpret was provided', 0) end local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc = load_parse_opts(opts, 2) local tbl, tmp = ctx.params, get_parameter_name(opts[1]) local str = tbl[tmp] if str ~= nil then tbl[tmp] = nil parse_parameter_string(tbl, str, isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mixing_names_and_values|mixing string|pipe to library.mixing_names_and_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter names', 0) end if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter values', 0) end local cache = {} local mix_k, mix_v = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$', ctx.pipe[2] local tmp if mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$@' then for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = val end elseif mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$#' then for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = tostring(key) end elseif mix_k == '$#' and mix_v == '$#' then for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[key] = tostring(key) end else local skel_k, cnv_k, n_parts_k = parse_placeholder_string(mix_k) local skel_v, cnv_v, n_parts_v = parse_placeholder_string(mix_v) for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do tmp = tostring(key) for idx = 2, n_parts_k, 2 do if skel_k[idx] then cnv_k[idx] = val else cnv_k[idx] = tmp end end for idx = 2, n_parts_v, 2 do if skel_v[idx] then cnv_v[idx] = val else cnv_v[idx] = tmp end end cache[get_parameter_name(table.concat(cnv_k))] = table.concat(cnv_v) end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|swapping_names_and_values|pipe to --[[ library.swapping_names_and_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[val] = key end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining|new parameter name|[sort order]|setting -- directives|...|pipe to library.combining = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters( ctx, function (key, val, kvs) return key .. kvs .. val end, 'combining' ) + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_values|new parameter name|[sort -- order]|setting directives|...|pipe to library.combining_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters( ctx, function (key, val, kvs) return val end, 'combining_values' ) + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_calling|template name|new parameter -- name|pipe to library.combining_by_calling = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tname = ctx.pipe[1] if tname ~= nil then tname = tname:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_calling’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[2])] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{ title = tname, args = ctx.params } } return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_invoking|module name|function name|new -- parameter name|pipe to library.combining_by_invoking = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local mname = ctx.pipe[1] if mname ~= nil then mname = mname:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end local fname = ctx.pipe[2] if fname ~= nil then fname = fname:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end if ctx.pipe[3] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = ctx.params } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[3])] = tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) } return context_iterate(ctx, 4) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_magic|parser function|new parameter -- name|pipe to library.combining_by_magic = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local magic = ctx.pipe[1] if magic ~= nil then magic = magic:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[2])] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, ctx.params) } return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|snapshotting|pipe to library.snapshotting = function (ctx) push_cloned_stack(ctx, ctx.params) return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|remembering|pipe to library.remembering = function (ctx) push_cloned_stack(ctx, ctx.oparams) return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|entering_substack|[new]|pipe to library.entering_substack = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents + 1 if ctx.parents == nil then ctx.parents = { tbl } else ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = tbl end ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil and ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*new%s*$' then ctx.params = {} return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end local currsnap = ctx.n_children if currsnap > 0 then ctx.params = ctx.children[currsnap] ctx.children[currsnap] = nil ctx.n_children = currsnap - 1 else local newparams = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do newparams[key] = val end ctx.params = newparams end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|pulling|parameter name|pipe to library.pulling = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘pulling’: No parameter to pull was provided', 0) end local parent local tmp = ctx.n_parents if tmp < 1 then parent = ctx.oparams else parent = ctx.parents[tmp] end tmp = get_parameter_name(opts[1]) if parent[tmp] ~= nil then ctx.params[tmp] = parent[tmp] end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|detaching_substack|pipe to library.detaching_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘detaching_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end local parent = ctx.parents[ncurrparent] for key in pairs(ctx.params) do parent[key] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|dropping_substack|pipe to library.dropping_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘dropping_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end ctx.params = ctx.parents[ncurrparent] ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = nil ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent - 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|leaving_substack|pipe to library.leaving_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘leaving_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end local currsnap = ctx.n_children + 1 if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { ctx.params } else ctx.children[currsnap] = ctx.params end ctx.params = ctx.parents[ncurrparent] ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = nil ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent - 1 ctx.n_children = currsnap return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|merging_substack|pipe to library.merging_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘merging_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end local parent = ctx.parents[ncurrparent] local child = ctx.params ctx.params = parent ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = nil ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent - 1 for key, val in pairs(child) do parent[key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|flushing|pipe to library.flushing = function (ctx) if ctx.n_children < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘flushing’: There are no substacks to flush', 0) end local parent = ctx.params local currsnap = ctx.n_children for key, val in pairs(ctx.children[currsnap]) do parent[key] = val end ctx.children[currsnap] = nil ctx.n_children = currsnap - 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end --[[ Functions ]]-- ----------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|count library.count = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables! local retval = 0 for _ in ctx.iterfunc(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end if ctx.subset == -1 then retval = retval - #ctx.params end ctx.text = retval return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_call|template name|[prepend 1]|[prepend 2] -- |[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n=value -- n]|[...] library.concat_and_call = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local opts = ctx.pipe local tname if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_call’: No template name was provided', 0) end remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1) ctx.text = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{ title = tname, args = concat_params(ctx) } return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_invoke|module name|function name|[prepend -- 1]|[prepend 2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named -- item n=value n]|[...] library.concat_and_invoke = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local opts = ctx.pipe local mname local fname if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No function name was provided', 0) end remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 2) local mfunc = require('Module:' .. mname)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end ctx.text = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild{ title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = concat_params(ctx) }) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_magic|parser function|[prepend 1]|[prepend -- 2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n= -- value n]|[...] library.concat_and_magic = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local opts = ctx.pipe local magic if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1) ctx.text = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, concat_params(ctx)) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|value_of|parameter name library.value_of = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables! local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘value_of’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local val local key = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if key == '0' or key:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then key = tonumber(key) val = ctx.params[key] -- No worries: #ctx.params is unused if the modifier in first position if val ~= nil and ( ctx.subset ~= -1 or key > #ctx.params or key < 1 ) and ( ctx.subset ~= 1 or (key <= #ctx.params and key > 0) ) then ctx.text = (ctx.header or '') .. val .. (ctx.footer or '') else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end else val = ctx.params[key] if ctx.subset ~= 1 and val ~= nil then ctx.text = (ctx.header or '') .. val .. (ctx.footer or '') else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end end return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list library.list = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or '' flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1] = pps ret[nss + 2] = key ret[nss + 3] = kvs ret[nss + 4] = val nss = nss + 4 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list_values library.list_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! -- NOTE: `library.coins()` and `library.unique_coins()` rely on us local ret, nss, pps = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1] = pps ret[nss + 2] = val nss = nss + 2 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list_maybe_with_names library.list_maybe_with_names = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or '' mixed_flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1] = pps ret[nss + 2] = '' ret[nss + 3] = '' ret[nss + 4] = val nss = nss + 4 end, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1] = pps ret[nss + 2] = key ret[nss + 3] = kvs ret[nss + 4] = val nss = nss + 4 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|coins|[first coin = value 1]|[second coin = value -- 2]|[...]|[last coin = value N] library.coins = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = opts[get_parameter_name(val)] end return library.list_values(ctx) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|unique_coins|[first coin = value 1]|[second coin = -- value 2]|[...]|[last coin = value N] library.unique_coins = function (ctx) local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params local tmp for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tmp = get_parameter_name(val) tbl[key] = opts[tmp] opts[tmp] = nil end return library.list_values(ctx) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|for_each|wikitext library.for_each = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local ret, nss, pps, txt = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '', ctx.pipe[1] or '' local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(txt) flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end end ret[nss + 1] = pps ret[nss + 2] = table.concat(cnv) nss = nss + 2 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each|template name|[append 1]|[append 2] -- |[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local tname if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tname, args = opts } local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' table.insert(opts, 1, true) flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) opts[1] = key opts[2] = val ret[nss + 1] = ccs ret[nss + 2] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) nss = nss + 2 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|invoke_for_each|module name|module function|[append -- 1]|[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...] -- |[named param n=value n]|[...] library.invoke_for_each = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local mname local fname if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each’: No function name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = opts } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) opts[1] = key opts[2] = val ret[nss + 1] = ccs ret[nss + 2] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)) nss = nss + 2 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|magic_for_each|parser function|[append 1]|[append 2] -- |[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.magic_for_each = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local magic if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘magic_for_each’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' table.insert(opts, 1, true) flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) opts[1] = key opts[2] = val ret[nss + 1] = ccs ret[nss + 2] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, opts) nss = nss + 2 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each_value|template name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each_value = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local tname if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each_value’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tname, args = opts } local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) opts[1] = val ret[nss + 1] = ccs ret[nss + 2] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) nss = nss + 2 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|invoke_for_each_value|module name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.invoke_for_each_value = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local mname local fname if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No function name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = opts } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1) flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) opts[1] = val ret[nss + 1] = ccs ret[nss + 2] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)) nss = nss + 2 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|magic_for_each_value|parser function|[append 1] -- |[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named -- param n=value n]|[...] library.magic_for_each_value = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local magic if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘magic_for_each_value’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) opts[1] = val ret[nss + 1] = ccs ret[nss + 2] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, opts) nss = nss + 2 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each_group|template name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each_group = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables! local opts = ctx.pipe local tmp if opts[1] ~= nil then tmp = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tmp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each_group’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tmp } local opts, ret, nss, ccs = {}, {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' for key, val in pairs(ctx.pipe) do if type(key) == 'number' then opts[key - 1] = val else opts[key] = val end end ctx.pipe = opts ctx.params = make_groups(ctx.params) flush_params( ctx, function (gid, group) for key, val in pairs(opts) do group[key] = val end group[0] = gid model.args = group ret[nss + 1] = ccs ret[nss + 2] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) nss = nss + 2 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end --- --- --- PUBLIC ENVIRONMENT --- --- ________________________________ --- --- --- --[[ First-position-only modifiers ]]-- --------------------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|new|pipe to static_iface.new = function (frame) local ctx = context_new(frame:getParent()) ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(frame.args, false) ctx.params = {} main_loop(ctx, context_iterate(ctx, 1)) return ctx.text end --[[ First-position-only functions ]]-- --------------------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|self static_iface.self = function (frame) return frame:getParent():getTitle() end --[[ Public metatable of functions ]]-- --------------------------------------- return setmetatable({}, { __index = function (_, query) local fname = query:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ': You must specify a function to call', 0) end local func = static_iface[fname] if func ~= nil then return func end func = library[fname] if func == nil then error(modulename .. ': The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end return function (frame) local ctx = context_new(frame:getParent()) ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(frame.args, refpipe[fname]) ctx.params = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.oparams, refparams[fname]) main_loop(ctx, func) return ctx.text end end }) 3v3fmfwpozsjp20er2p03lxsolcyf51 10 94269 368255 2026-03-28T23:50:21Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{#switch: {{{1|}}} | es = CITAREF | fr = <noinclude><!--no prefix--></noinclude> | de | fi | it = <span style="color:#d73333">'''ERROR:''' {{{1|}}}-wiki does not support sfn linkage</span> | #default = CITEREF | unsupported = de fi | unsupported languages = German and Finnish | verified = ar, arz, bg, bn, ca, cs, da, el, en, eu, eo, fa, he, hi, hu, hy, id, it, ja, ko, ms, nan, nl, no, pl, pt, ro, ru, sh, sv, th, tr, uk, vi, and zh }}<noinclude> 368255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{{1|}}} | es = CITAREF | fr = <noinclude><!--no prefix--></noinclude> | de | fi | it = <span style="color:#d73333">'''ERROR:''' {{{1|}}}-wiki does not support sfn linkage</span> | #default = CITEREF | unsupported = de fi | unsupported languages = German and Finnish | verified = ar, arz, bg, bn, ca, cs, da, el, en, eu, eo, fa, he, hi, hu, hy, id, it, ja, ko, ms, nan, nl, no, pl, pt, ro, ru, sh, sv, th, tr, uk, vi, and zh }}<noinclude> cy14wqeuqmi6yt0gqhwmoru5ouh4vwi 368256 368255 2026-03-28T23:50:50Z Intisar Ali 8681 368256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{{1|}}} | es = CITAREF | fr = <noinclude><!--no prefix--></noinclude> | de | fi | it = <span style="color:#d73333">'''ERROR:''' {{{1|}}}-wiki does not support sfn linkage</span> | #default = CITEREF | unsupported = de fi | unsupported languages = German and Finnish | verified = ar, arz, bg, bn, ca, cs, da, el, en, eu, eo, fa, he, hi, hu, hy, id, it, ja, ko, ms, nan, nl, no, pl, pt, ro, ru, sh, sv, th, tr, uk, vi, and zh }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} nfqkde7j8sjjh4cx14g5a3ro2uswzrv 10 94270 368257 2026-03-28T23:51:06Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{documentation|content=Returns the "CITEREF"-style prefix that is generated by the Sfn template to link to a full citation for a given [[List of Wikipedias|Wikipedia language code]]. == Usage == {{tlc|Template:Sfnlink/prefix|''lang-code''}} == Examples == * {{tlg|sfnlink/prefix|ca|_code=yes|_show_result=yes}} * {{tlg|sfnlink/prefix|es|_code=yes|_show_result=yes}} * {{tlg|sfnlink/prefix|fr|_code=yes|_show_result=yes}} * {{tlg|sfnlink/prefix|pt|_code=yes|_show_result=y... 368257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation|content=Returns the "CITEREF"-style prefix that is generated by the Sfn template to link to a full citation for a given [[List of Wikipedias|Wikipedia language code]]. == Usage == {{tlc|Template:Sfnlink/prefix|''lang-code''}} == Examples == * {{tlg|sfnlink/prefix|ca|_code=yes|_show_result=yes}} * {{tlg|sfnlink/prefix|es|_code=yes|_show_result=yes}} * {{tlg|sfnlink/prefix|fr|_code=yes|_show_result=yes}} * {{tlg|sfnlink/prefix|pt|_code=yes|_show_result=yes}} * {{tlg|sfnlink/prefix|de|_code=yes|_show_result=yes}} * {{tlg|sfnlink/prefix|unsupported languages|_code=yes|_show_result=yes}} == Notes == Almost all Wikipedias use 'CITEREF' as the prefix; two known exceptions are French Wikipedia, which has no prefix, and Spanish Wikipedia, which uses 'CITAREF'; others ({{sfnlink/prefix|unsupported languages}} Wikipedias) do not allow short footnotes and the full citation id has a different format. The following Wikipedias have an {{tl|sfn}} template or equivalent (e.g., Polish [[:pl:Szablon:Odn|Odn]]) and are known to use 'CITEREF' as the prefix: {{sfnlink/prefix|verified}}. The rest of the [[List of Wikipedias|foreign Wikipedias]] probably use 'CITEREF', but haven't been verified.}}</noinclude> 7u86nc7a6jf8cbqrrrnfx96ym145urj 10 94271 368258 2026-03-28T23:53:32Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{replace|{{replace|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1|}}}|''+|replace=|plain=false}}|'|&#39;}}|"|&quot;}}<noinclude>{{documentation|content= Adjust CITEREF name: drop multiple adjacent single quotes, replace isolated single or double quote with Html entities. === Examples === {{hatnote|View generated Htm to verify proper output of examples:}} * <code><nowiki>{{sfnlink/encode|''Lycée Dupont''}}</nowiki></code> → {{sfnlink/encode|''Lycée Dupont''}} * <code><nowiki>{... 368258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{replace|{{replace|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1|}}}|''+|replace=|plain=false}}|'|&#39;}}|"|&quot;}}<noinclude>{{documentation|content= Adjust CITEREF name: drop multiple adjacent single quotes, replace isolated single or double quote with Html entities. === Examples === {{hatnote|View generated Htm to verify proper output of examples:}} * <code><nowiki>{{sfnlink/encode|''Lycée Dupont''}}</nowiki></code> → {{sfnlink/encode|''Lycée Dupont''}} * <code><nowiki>{{sfnlink/encode|'Gloss One'}}</nowiki></code> → {{sfnlink/encode|'Gloss One'}} * <code><nowiki>{{sfnlink/encode|'''NASA'''}}</nowiki></code> → {{sfnlink/encode|'''NASA'''}} * <code><nowiki>{{sfnlink/encode|"Tom & Jerry"}}</nowiki></code> → {{sfnlink/encode|"Tom & Jerry"}} }}</noinclude> sb0fgopraqwppxghpuutxzxf41d2dxl 10 94272 368261 2026-03-29T00:01:49Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{documentation subpage}} {{tsh|Rref}} {{Template rating|beta}} {{lua|Module:Params}} هي سانچو ڪنهن Talk صفحي (يا ڪنهن به صفحي) تان هڪ مٿي اٿاريل، چورس-بندن واري، فوٽ نوٽ جهڙي اشاري (هن جهڙو{{remoteref|Hourani|Carswell|1995|note=3|article=Dhow}}{{hairspace}}) مان، ڪنهن به اهڙي [[HELP:CS1|CS1]] يا [[HELP:CS2|CS2]] citation ڏانهن هڪ-طرفي لنڪ ٺاهي ٿو، جيڪا ڪ... 368261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{tsh|Rref}} {{Template rating|beta}} {{lua|Module:Params}} هي سانچو ڪنهن Talk صفحي (يا ڪنهن به صفحي) تان هڪ مٿي اٿاريل، چورس-بندن واري، فوٽ نوٽ جهڙي اشاري (هن جهڙو{{remoteref|Hourani|Carswell|1995|note=3|article=Dhow}}{{hairspace}}) مان، ڪنهن به اهڙي [[HELP:CS1|CS1]] يا [[HELP:CS2|CS2]] citation ڏانهن هڪ-طرفي لنڪ ٺاهي ٿو، جيڪا ڪنهن مضمون ۾ Citeref-addressable صورت ۾ موجود هجي۔ هن سانچي کي mainspace ۾ استعمال نه ڪرڻ گهرجي۔ == استعمال == * {{tlc|remoteref|''Last1''|''yyyy''}} * {{tlc|remoteref|''Last1''|''Last2''|...|''yyyy''|article{{=}}''ArticleName''|note{{=}}''number''}} === تڪڙو آغاز === ڪنهن مضمون جي Talk صفحي تان، هن کي بلڪل ائين ئي لکو جيئن اوهان {{tl|sfn}} لکو ٿا، رڳو 'sfn' کي 'remoteref' سان بدلائي ڇڏيو۔ جيڪڏهن اوهان هر ڀيري '1' بدران ڪو ٻيو فوٽ نوٽ نمبر ڏيکارڻ چاهيو ٿا، ته {{para|note|''n''}} پيرا ميٽر ڏيو۔ == پيرا ميٽر == هڪ کان پنج positional parameters، بلڪل اهي ئي، جيڪي اوهان {{tl|sfn}} ۾ citation ڏانهن لنڪ ڏيڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪريو ٿا، ۽ ان سان گڏ ڪي اختياري named parameters، جيڪي پهچ لائق صفحن جي حد وڌائڻ ۽ "footnote" نمبر مقرر ڪرڻ لاءِ آهن۔ {{excerpt|Template:Sfnlink/doc|Parameters|paragraphs=1|lists=0|bold=yes|hat=no}} '''بنيادي''' – هي [[Template:Sfn#Usage|sfn جي پيرا ميٽرن]] جهڙا ئي آهن: * &lt;{{var|last1}}> – پهرين ليکڪ يا اداري جي نالي جو آخري حصو (ضروري) * &lt;{{var|last2}}> – &lt;{{var|last4}}> – positional parameters؛ ايندڙ ٽن ليکڪن جا آخري نالا * &lt;{{var|year}}> – چار انگن وارو سال؛ ان سان ننڍو فرق ڪندڙ حرف به ٿي سگهي ٿو، جهڙو ''2012a'' '''اضافي''' – مٿي اٿاريل لنڪ جي ڏيک کي ترتيب ڏيڻ ۽ ان جي حد وڌائڻ وارا پيرا ميٽر: * {{para|note}} – brackets جي وچ ۾ ڏيکاريل عددي قدر؛ ڪا به قيمت ٿي سگهي ٿي (اختياري؛ ڊيفالٽ = '1') * {{para|article}} – مضمون يا صفحي جو عنوان؛ ڪنهن ٻئي مضمون يا صفحي تي موجود مڪمل citation ڏانهن لنڪ ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿو۔ ڊيفالٽ طور، اهو انهي مضمون يا subjectpage کي target ڪري ٿو، جنهن سان موجود Talk صفحو لاڳاپيل هجي۔ (محدود؛ param notes ڏسو) * {{para|rev}} – [[Help:Permanent link|revision id]] ("oldid")؛ ڪنهن مضمون جي پراڻي revision ۾ موجود مڪمل citation ڏانهن لنڪ ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿو۔ (محدود؛ 'article' کي override ڪري ٿو؛ param notes ڏسو) * {{para|lang}} – انهي [[List of Wikipedias|غير ملڪي وڪيپيڊيا]] جو [[ISO-639|language code]] جتي citation موجود هجي؛ ان لاءِ 'rev' يا 'article' ضروري آهي؛ (محدود؛ param notes ڏسو) {{excerpt|Template:Sfnlink/doc|Parameters|paragraphs=4-5,7-8|lists=0|bold=yes|hat=no}} == مثال == جنهن متن ڏانهن اوهان remote reference ڏيڻ چاهيو ٿا، ان کان پوءِ سڌو هي call شامل ڪريو: * <code><nowiki>The sky is blue.{{remoteref|Young|1981|article=Rayleigh scattering}}</nowiki></code> ⟶ The sky is blue.{{remoteref|Young|1981|article=Rayleigh scattering}} * <code><nowiki>...in Lake Chad.{{remoteref|Gumnior|Thiemeyer|2003|note=17|article=Dufuna canoe}}</nowiki></code> ⟶ ...in Lake Chad.{{remoteref|Gumnior|Thiemeyer|2003|note=17|article=Dufuna canoe}} * <code><nowiki>''E = MC²''.{{remoteref|Einstein|1905e|article=Albert Einstein|note=225}}</nowiki></code> ⟶ ''E = MC²''.{{remoteref|Einstein|1905e|article=Albert Einstein|note=225}} * <code><nowiki>C'est un calque{{remoteref|Giaufret|Rossi|2013|note=5|lang=fr|article=Trou noir}}</nowiki></code> ⟶ C'est un calque{{remoteref|Giaufret|Rossi|2013|note=5|lang=fr|article=Trou noir}} مٿيان مثال {{para|article}} پيرا ميٽر استعمال ڪن ٿا، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ هي template page انهن مضمونن سان لاڳاپيل ناهي۔ پر جيڪڏهن اوهان هي سانچو لاڳاپيل Talk صفحي تان لکي رهيا آهيو، ته اهو پيرا ميٽر ڇڏي ڏيڻ گهرجي؛ يعني Talk:Rayleigh_scattering يا Talk:Dufuna_canoe تان۔ انهي حالت ۾ اهي هن ريت هوندا: * <code><nowiki>{{remoteref|Young|1981}}</nowiki></code> * <code><nowiki>{{remoteref|Gumnior|Thiemeyer|2003|note=17}}</nowiki></code> * <code><nowiki>{{remoteref|Einstein|1905e|note=225}}</nowiki></code> * <code><nowiki>{{remoteref|Giaufret|Rossi|2013|note=5|lang=fr|article=Trou noir}}</nowiki></code> ۽ اهي ساڳيو ئي linked footnote output پيدا ڪندا، جيڪو پهرئين set ۾ هو۔ == پڻ ڏسو == * {{tl|harvtxtt}} * {{tl|sfn}} * {{tl|sfnt}} * {{tl|sfnlink}} * {{tl|reflist-talk}} {{Wikipedia referencing|state=collapsed}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| [[Category:Footnote templates]] }}</includeonly> 3qm26qrl1w4pryclhpr9onzvt8vqpha 10 94273 368265 2026-03-29T00:25:27Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Used in system}} {{Bot use warning|bots=[[User:Cewbot]] ([[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval/Cewbot 6|BRFA]])}} {{Lua|Module:Anchor}} {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا صفحي جي آخر ۾ شامل ڪريو، ۽ انٽر وڪي لنڪس Wikidata تي ڏيو --> سانچو {{tl|{{lc:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}} صفحي ۾ هڪ يا وڌيڪ لڪل [[WP:ANCHOR|anchor]] نالا (HTML fragment identifiers) شامل ڪري ٿو۔ Anchor خاص... 368265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Used in system}} {{Bot use warning|bots=[[User:Cewbot]] ([[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval/Cewbot 6|BRFA]])}} {{Lua|Module:Anchor}} {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا صفحي جي آخر ۾ شامل ڪريو، ۽ انٽر وڪي لنڪس Wikidata تي ڏيو --> سانچو {{tl|{{lc:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}} صفحي ۾ هڪ يا وڌيڪ لڪل [[WP:ANCHOR|anchor]] نالا (HTML fragment identifiers) شامل ڪري ٿو۔ Anchor خاص طور تي [[Help:Section|سيڪشن]] سان مفيد هوندا آهن، ڇو ته جيڪڏهن سيڪشن جو نالو تبديل ڪيو وڃي ته سيڪشن لنڪس ڪم ڪرڻ بند ڪري سگهن ٿا۔ پر anchors مضمون جي ڪنهن به حصي ۾ استعمال ڪري سگهجن ٿا۔ 74ugx9w9f59vzwaqxf0q1sksblvg8rd 3 94274 368266 2026-03-29T00:57:28Z KaleemBot 10779 ڀليڪار! 368266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{سانچو:سماجي ڳنڍڻن تي سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا}} <div style="padding:5px;font-size:medium"><center style="word-spacing:1ex">[[Wikipedia:سفارتخانو|سفارتخاني جي صفحي تي پنھنجون سفارشون ڏيو]] </center></div> {| bgcolor="#ADDFAD" align=center style="width:100% !important; -moz-border-radius: 1em;-webkit-border-radius:1em;border-radius:1em; border-top:2px dashed #3eb2c9;border-bottom:2px dashed #3eb2c9;padding: 5px 20px 25px;" |<span style="font-family:MB Lateefi;float:left">'''[[Wikipedia:سفارتخانو|سفارتخانو]]'''</span> <div class="tabber horizTabBox" style="width: 100% !important;"> [[عڪس:Wikipedia laurier wp.png|left|200px]] <center><big>'''بزمِ سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا ۾ ڀلي ڪري آيا''' ''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></center>'' '''السلام عليڪم! اسان اميد ڪريون ٿا تہ توھان سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا جي لاء بھترين اضافو ثابت ٿيندئو'''.<br> * وڪيپيڊيا ھڪ کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلو آھي جنھن کي اسان سڀ ملي ڪري لکندا ۽ سنواريندا آھيون. وڪيپيڊيا منصوبي جي شروعات جنوري 2001ع ۾ ٿي، جڏھن تہ سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا فيبروري 2006ع ۾ عمل آئي. في الحال ھن وڪيپيڊيا ۾ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' [[Special:Allpages|مضمون]] موجود آھن.<br /> * ھن چيڪلي (انسائيڪلوپيڊيا) ۾ توھان مضمون نويسي، سنوار ۽ تصحيح کان پھريان ھيٺين صفحن تي ضرور نظر وجھو.''' * صفحن جي ظاھريت جي تبديلي ۽ طریقيڪار جي لاءِ ڏسو '''[[خاص:ترجيحات|ترجيحون]]'''. <Font - size=4> '''اصول ۽ قاعدا''' </Font - size> <Font - size=3> '''توھان جو واپرائيندڙ ۽ بحث صفحو''' </Font - size><br> ھتي توھانجو [[خاص:Mypage|'''مخصوص واپرائيندڙ صفحو بہ ھوندو''']] جتي توھان [[:زمرو:يوزر سانچا|پنھنجو تعارف لکي سگھو ٿا]]، ۽ توهانجي [[خاص:Mytalk|واپرائيندڙ بحث]] تي ٻيا رڪنَ توھان سان رابطو ڪري سگھن ٿا ۽ توھان ڏي پيغام موڪلي سگھن ٿا. * '''ڪنھن ٻئي رڪن کي پيغام موڪلڻ وقت ھنن امرن جو خاص خيال رکو''': ** '''جيڪڏھن ضرورت هجي تہ پيغام کي عنوان ضرور ڏيو'''. ** '''پيغام جي آخر ۾ پنهنجي صحيح ضرور وجھو، ان جي لاءِ هي علامت درج ڪريو'''--&#126;&#126;&#126;&#126;''' يا ھن ([[عڪس:Insert-signature.png|link=]]) بٽڻ تي ٽڙڪ ڪريو'''. ** '''[[Wikipedia:اصول بحث|اظھار بحث جي آدابن]] جو خصوصي خيال رکو'''. <Font - size=3> '''تعاون''' </Font - size> * '''وڪيپيڊيا جي ڪنھن بہ صفحي جي سڄي پاسي ڳوليو جو خانو نظر ايندو آھي. جنھن موضوع تي مضمون ٺاھڻ چاھيو تہ ڳوليو جي خاني ۾ لکو، ۽ ڳوليو تي ٽڙڪ ڪريو'''. <inputbox>type=search</inputbox> * '''توھان جي موضوع سان ملندڙ جلندڙ صفحا نظر ايندا. اھو اطمينان ڪرڻ کان پوء تہ توھان جي گهربل موضوع تي پھريان کان مضمون موجود ناھي، توھان نئون صفحو ٺاھي سگھو ٿا واضع هجي تہ ھڪ موضوع تي ھڪ کان وڌيڪ مضمون ٺاھڻ جي اجازت ناھي. توھان ھيٺ ڏنل خانو بہ استعمال ڪري سگھو ٿا'''. <inputbox>type=create</inputbox> * '''لکڻ کان پهرئين ھن ڳالھ جو يقين ڪريو تہ جنھن عنوان تي توھان لکي رھيا آھيو ان تي يا ان سان ملندڙ عنوانن تي وڪي ۾ ڪوئي مضمون نہ ھجي. ان جي لاء توھان ڳوليو جي خاني ۾ عنوان ۽ ان جا هم معنيٰ لفظ (اهڙا لفظ جن جي معني هڪ هجي) لکي ڳولا ڪريو'''.</center> |} -- توھان جي مدد جي لاء ھر وقت حاضر، اوهان جو خادم --[[واپرائيندڙ:KaleemBot|KaleemBot]] ([[واپرائيندڙ بحث:KaleemBot|ڳالھ]]) 00:57, 29 مارچ 2026 ( يو.ٽي.سي) 4kak7iacxxdgeboul37m83k4l35dbft 0 94275 368269 2026-03-29T03:15:14Z مھتاب احمد سنڌي 4990 مھتاب احمد سنڌي صفحي [[ابلڻ جو نقطو]] کي [[اٻرڻ جو نقطو]] ڏانھن چوريو 368269 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[اٻرڻ جو نقطو]] stzla6lqup5vc1w5ze6i88u5gvo1o2y 0 94276 368272 2026-03-29T03:24:30Z مھتاب احمد سنڌي 4990 مھتاب احمد سنڌي [[مايع]] کي [[پاڻياٺ]] ڏانھن ريڊائريڪٽ مٿان چوريو 368272 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[پاڻياٺ]] na2c502nybd9c2wsino044ji063sid0 0 94277 368275 2026-03-29T03:56:04Z مھتاب احمد سنڌي 4990 مھتاب احمد سنڌي صفحي [[قومي نسلي گروهه]] کي [[قومي نسلي گروھ]] ڏانھن چوريو 368275 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[قومي نسلي گروھ]] gpxv84veqjr1a0sil2a0zj0bhxe3wz4 3 94278 368280 2026-03-29T05:10:02Z KaleemBot 10779 ڀليڪار! 368280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{سانچو:سماجي ڳنڍڻن تي سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا}} <div style="padding:5px;font-size:medium"><center style="word-spacing:1ex">[[Wikipedia:سفارتخانو|سفارتخاني جي صفحي تي پنھنجون سفارشون ڏيو]] </center></div> {| bgcolor="#ADDFAD" align=center style="width:100% !important; -moz-border-radius: 1em;-webkit-border-radius:1em;border-radius:1em; border-top:2px dashed #3eb2c9;border-bottom:2px dashed #3eb2c9;padding: 5px 20px 25px;" |<span style="font-family:MB Lateefi;float:left">'''[[Wikipedia:سفارتخانو|سفارتخانو]]'''</span> <div class="tabber horizTabBox" style="width: 100% !important;"> [[عڪس:Wikipedia laurier wp.png|left|200px]] <center><big>'''بزمِ سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا ۾ ڀلي ڪري آيا''' ''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></center>'' '''السلام عليڪم! اسان اميد ڪريون ٿا تہ توھان سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا جي لاء بھترين اضافو ثابت ٿيندئو'''.<br> * وڪيپيڊيا ھڪ کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلو آھي جنھن کي اسان سڀ ملي ڪري لکندا ۽ سنواريندا آھيون. وڪيپيڊيا منصوبي جي شروعات جنوري 2001ع ۾ ٿي، جڏھن تہ سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا فيبروري 2006ع ۾ عمل آئي. في الحال ھن وڪيپيڊيا ۾ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' [[Special:Allpages|مضمون]] موجود آھن.<br /> * ھن چيڪلي (انسائيڪلوپيڊيا) ۾ توھان مضمون نويسي، سنوار ۽ تصحيح کان پھريان ھيٺين صفحن تي ضرور نظر وجھو.''' * صفحن جي ظاھريت جي تبديلي ۽ طریقيڪار جي لاءِ ڏسو '''[[خاص:ترجيحات|ترجيحون]]'''. <Font - size=4> '''اصول ۽ قاعدا''' </Font - size> <Font - size=3> '''توھان جو واپرائيندڙ ۽ بحث صفحو''' </Font - size><br> ھتي توھانجو [[خاص:Mypage|'''مخصوص واپرائيندڙ صفحو بہ ھوندو''']] جتي توھان [[:زمرو:يوزر سانچا|پنھنجو تعارف لکي سگھو ٿا]]، ۽ توهانجي [[خاص:Mytalk|واپرائيندڙ بحث]] تي ٻيا رڪنَ توھان سان رابطو ڪري سگھن ٿا ۽ توھان ڏي پيغام موڪلي سگھن ٿا. * '''ڪنھن ٻئي رڪن کي پيغام موڪلڻ وقت ھنن امرن جو خاص خيال رکو''': ** '''جيڪڏھن ضرورت هجي تہ پيغام کي عنوان ضرور ڏيو'''. ** '''پيغام جي آخر ۾ پنهنجي صحيح ضرور وجھو، ان جي لاءِ هي علامت درج ڪريو'''--&#126;&#126;&#126;&#126;''' يا ھن ([[عڪس:Insert-signature.png|link=]]) بٽڻ تي ٽڙڪ ڪريو'''. ** '''[[Wikipedia:اصول بحث|اظھار بحث جي آدابن]] جو خصوصي خيال رکو'''. <Font - size=3> '''تعاون''' </Font - size> * '''وڪيپيڊيا جي ڪنھن بہ صفحي جي سڄي پاسي ڳوليو جو خانو نظر ايندو آھي. جنھن موضوع تي مضمون ٺاھڻ چاھيو تہ ڳوليو جي خاني ۾ لکو، ۽ ڳوليو تي ٽڙڪ ڪريو'''. <inputbox>type=search</inputbox> * '''توھان جي موضوع سان ملندڙ جلندڙ صفحا نظر ايندا. اھو اطمينان ڪرڻ کان پوء تہ توھان جي گهربل موضوع تي پھريان کان مضمون موجود ناھي، توھان نئون صفحو ٺاھي سگھو ٿا واضع هجي تہ ھڪ موضوع تي ھڪ کان وڌيڪ مضمون ٺاھڻ جي اجازت ناھي. توھان ھيٺ ڏنل خانو بہ استعمال ڪري سگھو ٿا'''. <inputbox>type=create</inputbox> * '''لکڻ کان پهرئين ھن ڳالھ جو يقين ڪريو تہ جنھن عنوان تي توھان لکي رھيا آھيو ان تي يا ان سان ملندڙ عنوانن تي وڪي ۾ ڪوئي مضمون نہ ھجي. ان جي لاء توھان ڳوليو جي خاني ۾ عنوان ۽ ان جا هم معنيٰ لفظ (اهڙا لفظ جن جي معني هڪ هجي) لکي ڳولا ڪريو'''.</center> |} -- توھان جي مدد جي لاء ھر وقت حاضر، اوهان جو خادم --[[واپرائيندڙ:KaleemBot|KaleemBot]] ([[واپرائيندڙ بحث:KaleemBot|ڳالھ]]) 05:10, 29 مارچ 2026 ( يو.ٽي.سي) 7dlsr0nfdhy8oixs4qi5qxjnnuitt9b 4 94279 368284 2026-03-29T07:22:04Z JogiAsad 4693 نئون صفحو: وڪيپيڊيا تي سنوار وغيره جي ڇڪتاڻ جي حل/ٺاھ جو ادارو يا سٿ. 368284 wikitext text/x-wiki وڪيپيڊيا تي سنوار وغيره جي ڇڪتاڻ جي حل/ٺاھ جو ادارو يا سٿ. qynekx3per74k0ps6o1887gepkkxgzs 368285 368284 2026-03-29T07:26:14Z JogiAsad 4693 {{conduct policy list}} 368285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{conduct policy list}} وڪيپيڊيا تي سنوار وغيره جي ڇڪتاڻ جي حل/ٺاھ جو ادارو يا سٿ. 7qupt58xjt3warxdql8y47t188yqlpe 368313 368285 2026-03-29T08:33:07Z KaleemBot 10779 خودڪار: [[زمرو:وڪيپيڊيا طرز عمل حڪمت عملي]]، [[زمرو:وڪيپيڊيا حل تنازعو]]، [[زمرو:وڪيپيڊيا حڪمت عمليون]] جو اضافو + ترتيب 368313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{conduct policy list}} وڪيپيڊيا تي سنوار وغيره جي ڇڪتاڻ جي حل/ٺاھ جو ادارو يا سٿ. [[زمرو:وڪيپيڊيا حڪمت عمليون]] [[زمرو:وڪيپيڊيا حل تنازعو]] [[زمرو:وڪيپيڊيا طرز عمل حڪمت عملي]] jsg704860jpq0x9rr1lmcjowiw3c7bk 10 94280 368288 2026-03-29T07:35:18Z JogiAsad 4693 JogiAsad [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو]] کي [[سانچو:ڄاڻ دٻو]] ڏانھن ريڊائريڪٽ مٿان چوريو: مناسب عنوان ڏنو ويو: سنڌيءَ م نالو 368288 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[سانچو:ڄاڻ دٻو]] 13xha75hls0wshy1jnl9yedon4b6800 11 94281 368290 2026-03-29T07:35:19Z JogiAsad 4693 JogiAsad [[سانچو بحث:ڄاڻخانو]] کي [[سانچو بحث:ڄاڻ دٻو]] ڏانھن ريڊائريڪٽ مٿان چوريو: مناسب عنوان ڏنو ويو: سنڌيءَ م نالو 368290 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[سانچو بحث:ڄاڻ دٻو]] sfu2v6v9wpkdf48victhaxjchq6xu6v 10 94282 368292 2026-03-29T07:35:20Z JogiAsad 4693 JogiAsad [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/doc]] کي [[سانچو:ڄاڻ دٻو/doc]] ڏانھن ريڊائريڪٽ مٿان چوريو: مناسب عنوان ڏنو ويو: سنڌيءَ م نالو 368292 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[سانچو:ڄاڻ دٻو/doc]] s5rv6qckag08ajdpmd7n9750fz7p0ap 10 94283 368294 2026-03-29T07:35:20Z JogiAsad 4693 JogiAsad [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/row]] کي [[سانچو:ڄاڻ دٻو/row]] ڏانھن ريڊائريڪٽ مٿان چوريو: مناسب عنوان ڏنو ويو: سنڌيءَ م نالو 368294 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[سانچو:ڄاڻ دٻو/row]] 083pi4fbors4mu9jycpu9grh7anty83 10 94284 368296 2026-03-29T07:35:20Z JogiAsad 4693 JogiAsad [[سانچو:ڄاڻخانو/پڇاڙي]] کي [[سانچو:ڄاڻ دٻو/پڇاڙي]] ڏانھن ريڊائريڪٽ مٿان چوريو: مناسب عنوان ڏنو ويو: سنڌيءَ م نالو 368296 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[سانچو:ڄاڻ دٻو/پڇاڙي]] js3cd5ijix4vgy4rg0hrpremio8r8y1 3 94285 368299 2026-03-29T07:47:00Z KaleemBot 10779 ڀليڪار! 368299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{سانچو:سماجي ڳنڍڻن تي سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا}} <div style="padding:5px;font-size:medium"><center style="word-spacing:1ex">[[Wikipedia:سفارتخانو|سفارتخاني جي صفحي تي پنھنجون سفارشون ڏيو]] </center></div> {| bgcolor="#ADDFAD" align=center style="width:100% !important; -moz-border-radius: 1em;-webkit-border-radius:1em;border-radius:1em; border-top:2px dashed #3eb2c9;border-bottom:2px dashed #3eb2c9;padding: 5px 20px 25px;" |<span style="font-family:MB Lateefi;float:left">'''[[Wikipedia:سفارتخانو|سفارتخانو]]'''</span> <div class="tabber horizTabBox" style="width: 100% !important;"> [[عڪس:Wikipedia laurier wp.png|left|200px]] <center><big>'''بزمِ سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا ۾ ڀلي ڪري آيا''' ''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></center>'' '''السلام عليڪم! اسان اميد ڪريون ٿا تہ توھان سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا جي لاء بھترين اضافو ثابت ٿيندئو'''.<br> * وڪيپيڊيا ھڪ کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلو آھي جنھن کي اسان سڀ ملي ڪري لکندا ۽ سنواريندا آھيون. وڪيپيڊيا منصوبي جي شروعات جنوري 2001ع ۾ ٿي، جڏھن تہ سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا فيبروري 2006ع ۾ عمل آئي. في الحال ھن وڪيپيڊيا ۾ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' [[Special:Allpages|مضمون]] موجود آھن.<br /> * ھن چيڪلي (انسائيڪلوپيڊيا) ۾ توھان مضمون نويسي، سنوار ۽ تصحيح کان پھريان ھيٺين صفحن تي ضرور نظر وجھو.''' * صفحن جي ظاھريت جي تبديلي ۽ طریقيڪار جي لاءِ ڏسو '''[[خاص:ترجيحات|ترجيحون]]'''. <Font - size=4> '''اصول ۽ قاعدا''' </Font - size> <Font - size=3> '''توھان جو واپرائيندڙ ۽ بحث صفحو''' </Font - size><br> ھتي توھانجو [[خاص:Mypage|'''مخصوص واپرائيندڙ صفحو بہ ھوندو''']] جتي توھان [[:زمرو:يوزر سانچا|پنھنجو تعارف لکي سگھو ٿا]]، ۽ توهانجي [[خاص:Mytalk|واپرائيندڙ بحث]] تي ٻيا رڪنَ توھان سان رابطو ڪري سگھن ٿا ۽ توھان ڏي پيغام موڪلي سگھن ٿا. * '''ڪنھن ٻئي رڪن کي پيغام موڪلڻ وقت ھنن امرن جو خاص خيال رکو''': ** '''جيڪڏھن ضرورت هجي تہ پيغام کي عنوان ضرور ڏيو'''. ** '''پيغام جي آخر ۾ پنهنجي صحيح ضرور وجھو، ان جي لاءِ هي علامت درج ڪريو'''--&#126;&#126;&#126;&#126;''' يا ھن ([[عڪس:Insert-signature.png|link=]]) بٽڻ تي ٽڙڪ ڪريو'''. ** '''[[Wikipedia:اصول بحث|اظھار بحث جي آدابن]] جو خصوصي خيال رکو'''. <Font - size=3> '''تعاون''' </Font - size> * '''وڪيپيڊيا جي ڪنھن بہ صفحي جي سڄي پاسي ڳوليو جو خانو نظر ايندو آھي. جنھن موضوع تي مضمون ٺاھڻ چاھيو تہ ڳوليو جي خاني ۾ لکو، ۽ ڳوليو تي ٽڙڪ ڪريو'''. <inputbox>type=search</inputbox> * '''توھان جي موضوع سان ملندڙ جلندڙ صفحا نظر ايندا. اھو اطمينان ڪرڻ کان پوء تہ توھان جي گهربل موضوع تي پھريان کان مضمون موجود ناھي، توھان نئون صفحو ٺاھي سگھو ٿا واضع هجي تہ ھڪ موضوع تي ھڪ کان وڌيڪ مضمون ٺاھڻ جي اجازت ناھي. توھان ھيٺ ڏنل خانو بہ استعمال ڪري سگھو ٿا'''. <inputbox>type=create</inputbox> * '''لکڻ کان پهرئين ھن ڳالھ جو يقين ڪريو تہ جنھن عنوان تي توھان لکي رھيا آھيو ان تي يا ان سان ملندڙ عنوانن تي وڪي ۾ ڪوئي مضمون نہ ھجي. ان جي لاء توھان ڳوليو جي خاني ۾ عنوان ۽ ان جا هم معنيٰ لفظ (اهڙا لفظ جن جي معني هڪ هجي) لکي ڳولا ڪريو'''.</center> |} -- توھان جي مدد جي لاء ھر وقت حاضر، اوهان جو خادم --[[واپرائيندڙ:KaleemBot|KaleemBot]] ([[واپرائيندڙ بحث:KaleemBot|ڳالھ]]) 07:47, 29 مارچ 2026 ( يو.ٽي.سي) g8l41d5va1h9050dmcmie3aq0p8qtty 0 94286 368301 2026-03-29T07:55:48Z Ibne maryam 17680 صفحي "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1328073374|Ran Pethani railway station]]" جي شروعاتي ڀاڱي جو ترجمو ڪندي سرجيو ويو 368301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ڄاڻخانو اسٽيشن|name=رنڈ پٺاڻي ريلوي اسٽيشن<br> Rand Pethani Railway Station|native_name=<br>{{Nastaliq|رن پٹھانی ریلوے اسٹیشن}}|style=Pakistan Railways|image=|image_caption=|type=|coordinates={{coord|24.8261|67.6615|type:railwaystation_region:PK|display=inline,title}}|line=[[ڪراچي-پشاور ريلوي لائين]]|other=|code=RPN|structure=|platform=|levels=|tracks=|parking=|opened=|owned=ريلوي جي وزارت|zone=|former=|passengers=|pass_year=|pass_percent=|pass_system=|services={{Adjacent stations|system=Pakistan Railways|line=Karachi–Peshawar|left=Dabheji|right=Jungshahi}}|mapframe=yes}} '''رن پٺاڻي ريلوي اسٽيشن''' (اردو: {{langx|ur|{{Nastaliq|رن پٹھانی ریلوے اسٹیشن}}}}) [[پاڪستان]] جي صوبي [[سنڌ]] جي ضلعي [[ٺٽو ضلعو|ٺٽي ضلعي]] جي ڳوٺ رن پٺاڻي ۾ واقع آهي. اسٽيشن جي عمارت سال 1962ع ۾ ٺهي هئي. qyjk84ijq9oxi0kpcrur7tekfplf05s 368302 368301 2026-03-29T07:56:48Z Ibne maryam 17680 Ibne maryam صفحي [[رن پٿاني ريلوي اسٽيشن]] کي [[رن پٺاڻي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] ڏانھن چوريو 368301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ڄاڻخانو اسٽيشن|name=رنڈ پٺاڻي ريلوي اسٽيشن<br> Rand Pethani Railway Station|native_name=<br>{{Nastaliq|رن پٹھانی ریلوے اسٹیشن}}|style=Pakistan Railways|image=|image_caption=|type=|coordinates={{coord|24.8261|67.6615|type:railwaystation_region:PK|display=inline,title}}|line=[[ڪراچي-پشاور ريلوي لائين]]|other=|code=RPN|structure=|platform=|levels=|tracks=|parking=|opened=|owned=ريلوي جي وزارت|zone=|former=|passengers=|pass_year=|pass_percent=|pass_system=|services={{Adjacent stations|system=Pakistan Railways|line=Karachi–Peshawar|left=Dabheji|right=Jungshahi}}|mapframe=yes}} '''رن پٺاڻي ريلوي اسٽيشن''' (اردو: {{langx|ur|{{Nastaliq|رن پٹھانی ریلوے اسٹیشن}}}}) [[پاڪستان]] جي صوبي [[سنڌ]] جي ضلعي [[ٺٽو ضلعو|ٺٽي ضلعي]] جي ڳوٺ رن پٺاڻي ۾ واقع آهي. اسٽيشن جي عمارت سال 1962ع ۾ ٺهي هئي. qyjk84ijq9oxi0kpcrur7tekfplf05s 368304 368302 2026-03-29T08:01:54Z Ibne maryam 17680 368304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ڄاڻخانو اسٽيشن|name=رن پٺاڻي ريلوي اسٽيشن|native_name=رن پٹھانی ریلوے اسٹیشن|style=Pakistan Railways|image=|image_caption=|type=|coordinates={{coord|24.8261|67.6615|type:railwaystation_region:PK|display=inline,title}}|line=[[ڪراچي-پشاور ريلوي لائين]]|other=|code=RPN|structure=|platform=|levels=|tracks=|parking=|opened=|owned=ريلوي جي وزارت|zone=|former=|passengers=|pass_year=|pass_percent=|pass_system=|services={{Adjacent stations|system=Pakistan Railways|line=Karachi–Peshawar|left=دابيجي |right=جنگ شاھي}}|mapframe=yes}} '''رن پٺاڻي ريلوي اسٽيشن''' (اردو: رن پٹھانی ریلوے اسٹیشن) [[پاڪستان]] جي صوبي [[سنڌ]] جي ضلعي [[ٺٽو ضلعو|ٺٽي]] جي ڳوٺ رن پٺاڻي ۾ واقع آهي. اسٽيشن جي عمارت سال 1962ع ۾ ٺهي هئي. 447lcf21a7e0kui6gh5y3dsjag5ep66 368307 368304 2026-03-29T08:04:29Z Ibne maryam 17680 368307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ڄاڻخانو اسٽيشن|name=رن پٺاڻي ريلوي اسٽيشن|native_name=رن پٹھانی ریلوے اسٹیشن|style=Pakistan Railways|image=|image_caption=|type=|coordinates={{coord|24.8261|67.6615|type:railwaystation_region:PK|display=inline,title}}|line=[[ڪراچي-پشاور ريلوي لائين]]|other=|code=RPN|structure=|platform=|levels=|tracks=|parking=|opened=|owned=ريلوي جي وزارت|zone=|former=|passengers=|pass_year=|pass_percent=|pass_system=|services={{Adjacent stations|system=Pakistan Railways|line=Karachi–Peshawar|left=دابيجي |right=جنگ شاھي}}|mapframe=yes}} '''رن پٺاڻي ريلوي اسٽيشن''' (اردو: رن پٹھانی ریلوے اسٹیشن) [[پاڪستان]] جي صوبي [[سنڌ]] جي ضلعي [[ٺٽو ضلعو|ٺٽي]] جي ڳوٺ رن پٺاڻي ۾ واقع آهي. اسٽيشن جي عمارت سال 1962ع ۾ ٺهي هئي. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:ٺٺو ضلعو]] [[زمرو:سنڌ ۾ ريلوي اسٽيشنون]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ۾ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] [[زمرو:ٺٺي ضلعي جا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي-پشاور لائين ML-1 جا اسٽيشن]] 74r2nc28ydx888eawhgnrm0tolkzgzm 368308 368307 2026-03-29T08:06:12Z Ibne maryam 17680 removed [[Category:ٺٺو ضلعو]]; added [[Category:ٺٽو ضلعو]] [[وڪيپيڊيا:ھاٽ ڪيٽ|ھاٽ ڪيت]] جي مدد سان 368308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ڄاڻخانو اسٽيشن|name=رن پٺاڻي ريلوي اسٽيشن|native_name=رن پٹھانی ریلوے اسٹیشن|style=Pakistan Railways|image=|image_caption=|type=|coordinates={{coord|24.8261|67.6615|type:railwaystation_region:PK|display=inline,title}}|line=[[ڪراچي-پشاور ريلوي لائين]]|other=|code=RPN|structure=|platform=|levels=|tracks=|parking=|opened=|owned=ريلوي جي وزارت|zone=|former=|passengers=|pass_year=|pass_percent=|pass_system=|services={{Adjacent stations|system=Pakistan Railways|line=Karachi–Peshawar|left=دابيجي |right=جنگ شاھي}}|mapframe=yes}} '''رن پٺاڻي ريلوي اسٽيشن''' (اردو: رن پٹھانی ریلوے اسٹیشن) [[پاڪستان]] جي صوبي [[سنڌ]] جي ضلعي [[ٺٽو ضلعو|ٺٽي]] جي ڳوٺ رن پٺاڻي ۾ واقع آهي. اسٽيشن جي عمارت سال 1962ع ۾ ٺهي هئي. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:ٺٽو ضلعو]] [[زمرو:سنڌ ۾ ريلوي اسٽيشنون]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ۾ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] [[زمرو:ٺٺي ضلعي جا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي-پشاور لائين ML-1 جا اسٽيشن]] es1lfrq6suscqd0nifhtyqc70e69rrf 368309 368308 2026-03-29T08:06:55Z Ibne maryam 17680 removed [[Category:ٺٺي ضلعي جا ريلوي اسٽيشن]]; added [[Category:ٺٽي ضلعي جا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] [[وڪيپيڊيا:ھاٽ ڪيٽ|ھاٽ ڪيت]] جي مدد سان 368309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ڄاڻخانو اسٽيشن|name=رن پٺاڻي ريلوي اسٽيشن|native_name=رن پٹھانی ریلوے اسٹیشن|style=Pakistan Railways|image=|image_caption=|type=|coordinates={{coord|24.8261|67.6615|type:railwaystation_region:PK|display=inline,title}}|line=[[ڪراچي-پشاور ريلوي لائين]]|other=|code=RPN|structure=|platform=|levels=|tracks=|parking=|opened=|owned=ريلوي جي وزارت|zone=|former=|passengers=|pass_year=|pass_percent=|pass_system=|services={{Adjacent stations|system=Pakistan Railways|line=Karachi–Peshawar|left=دابيجي |right=جنگ شاھي}}|mapframe=yes}} '''رن پٺاڻي ريلوي اسٽيشن''' (اردو: رن پٹھانی ریلوے اسٹیشن) [[پاڪستان]] جي صوبي [[سنڌ]] جي ضلعي [[ٺٽو ضلعو|ٺٽي]] جي ڳوٺ رن پٺاڻي ۾ واقع آهي. اسٽيشن جي عمارت سال 1962ع ۾ ٺهي هئي. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:ٺٽو ضلعو]] [[زمرو:سنڌ ۾ ريلوي اسٽيشنون]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ۾ ريلوي اسٽيشن]] [[زمرو:ٺٽي ضلعي جا ريلوي اسٽيشن]] [[زمرو:ڪراچي-پشاور لائين ML-1 جا اسٽيشن]] jus79l8vkqen8w283yajsvoq748778c 0 94287 368303 2026-03-29T07:56:48Z Ibne maryam 17680 Ibne maryam صفحي [[رن پٿاني ريلوي اسٽيشن]] کي [[رن پٺاڻي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] ڏانھن چوريو 368303 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[رن پٺاڻي ريلوي اسٽيشن]] 9t8f48b1cd92q7t1n0l8az0ong77qnw 3 94288 368306 2026-03-29T08:04:21Z KaleemBot 10779 ڀليڪار! 368306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{سانچو:سماجي ڳنڍڻن تي سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا}} <div style="padding:5px;font-size:medium"><center style="word-spacing:1ex">[[Wikipedia:سفارتخانو|سفارتخاني جي صفحي تي پنھنجون سفارشون ڏيو]] </center></div> {| bgcolor="#ADDFAD" align=center style="width:100% !important; -moz-border-radius: 1em;-webkit-border-radius:1em;border-radius:1em; border-top:2px dashed #3eb2c9;border-bottom:2px dashed #3eb2c9;padding: 5px 20px 25px;" |<span style="font-family:MB Lateefi;float:left">'''[[Wikipedia:سفارتخانو|سفارتخانو]]'''</span> <div class="tabber horizTabBox" style="width: 100% !important;"> [[عڪس:Wikipedia laurier wp.png|left|200px]] <center><big>'''بزمِ سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا ۾ ڀلي ڪري آيا''' ''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></center>'' '''السلام عليڪم! اسان اميد ڪريون ٿا تہ توھان سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا جي لاء بھترين اضافو ثابت ٿيندئو'''.<br> * وڪيپيڊيا ھڪ کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلو آھي جنھن کي اسان سڀ ملي ڪري لکندا ۽ سنواريندا آھيون. وڪيپيڊيا منصوبي جي شروعات جنوري 2001ع ۾ ٿي، جڏھن تہ سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا فيبروري 2006ع ۾ عمل آئي. في الحال ھن وڪيپيڊيا ۾ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' [[Special:Allpages|مضمون]] موجود آھن.<br /> * ھن چيڪلي (انسائيڪلوپيڊيا) ۾ توھان مضمون نويسي، سنوار ۽ تصحيح کان پھريان ھيٺين صفحن تي ضرور نظر وجھو.''' * صفحن جي ظاھريت جي تبديلي ۽ طریقيڪار جي لاءِ ڏسو '''[[خاص:ترجيحات|ترجيحون]]'''. <Font - size=4> '''اصول ۽ قاعدا''' </Font - size> <Font - size=3> '''توھان جو واپرائيندڙ ۽ بحث صفحو''' </Font - size><br> ھتي توھانجو [[خاص:Mypage|'''مخصوص واپرائيندڙ صفحو بہ ھوندو''']] جتي توھان [[:زمرو:يوزر سانچا|پنھنجو تعارف لکي سگھو ٿا]]، ۽ توهانجي [[خاص:Mytalk|واپرائيندڙ بحث]] تي ٻيا رڪنَ توھان سان رابطو ڪري سگھن ٿا ۽ توھان ڏي پيغام موڪلي سگھن ٿا. * '''ڪنھن ٻئي رڪن کي پيغام موڪلڻ وقت ھنن امرن جو خاص خيال رکو''': ** '''جيڪڏھن ضرورت هجي تہ پيغام کي عنوان ضرور ڏيو'''. ** '''پيغام جي آخر ۾ پنهنجي صحيح ضرور وجھو، ان جي لاءِ هي علامت درج ڪريو'''--&#126;&#126;&#126;&#126;''' يا ھن ([[عڪس:Insert-signature.png|link=]]) بٽڻ تي ٽڙڪ ڪريو'''. ** '''[[Wikipedia:اصول بحث|اظھار بحث جي آدابن]] جو خصوصي خيال رکو'''. <Font - size=3> '''تعاون''' </Font - size> * '''وڪيپيڊيا جي ڪنھن بہ صفحي جي سڄي پاسي ڳوليو جو خانو نظر ايندو آھي. جنھن موضوع تي مضمون ٺاھڻ چاھيو تہ ڳوليو جي خاني ۾ لکو، ۽ ڳوليو تي ٽڙڪ ڪريو'''. <inputbox>type=search</inputbox> * '''توھان جي موضوع سان ملندڙ جلندڙ صفحا نظر ايندا. اھو اطمينان ڪرڻ کان پوء تہ توھان جي گهربل موضوع تي پھريان کان مضمون موجود ناھي، توھان نئون صفحو ٺاھي سگھو ٿا واضع هجي تہ ھڪ موضوع تي ھڪ کان وڌيڪ مضمون ٺاھڻ جي اجازت ناھي. توھان ھيٺ ڏنل خانو بہ استعمال ڪري سگھو ٿا'''. <inputbox>type=create</inputbox> * '''لکڻ کان پهرئين ھن ڳالھ جو يقين ڪريو تہ جنھن عنوان تي توھان لکي رھيا آھيو ان تي يا ان سان ملندڙ عنوانن تي وڪي ۾ ڪوئي مضمون نہ ھجي. ان جي لاء توھان ڳوليو جي خاني ۾ عنوان ۽ ان جا هم معنيٰ لفظ (اهڙا لفظ جن جي معني هڪ هجي) لکي ڳولا ڪريو'''.</center> |} -- توھان جي مدد جي لاء ھر وقت حاضر، اوهان جو خادم --[[واپرائيندڙ:KaleemBot|KaleemBot]] ([[واپرائيندڙ بحث:KaleemBot|ڳالھ]]) 08:04, 29 مارچ 2026 ( يو.ٽي.سي) 6cvd8yx1mhwweapmficn4pu121acwm6 10 94290 368319 2026-03-29T09:31:36Z JogiAsad 4693 JogiAsad صفحي [[سانچو:Ubli]] کي [[سانچو:Unbulleted indent list]] ڏانھن چوريو: مناسب عنوان ڏنو ويو 368319 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[سانچو:Unbulleted indent list]] poom09rgygxbkvvpz4sy6dcz36o62bd 10 94291 368320 2026-03-29T09:33:16Z JogiAsad 4693 نئون صفحو: {{#invoke:list|unbulleted|list_style=margin-left:{{{in|{{{indent|1em}}}}}};text-indent:-{{{in|{{{indent|1em}}};{{{list_style|}}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 368320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:list|unbulleted|list_style=margin-left:{{{in|{{{indent|1em}}}}}};text-indent:-{{{in|{{{indent|1em}}};{{{list_style|}}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> e7g6r2fcww4yjx4nb1dqwr0bhklddpj 368321 368320 2026-03-29T09:33:58Z JogiAsad 4693 JogiAsad صفحي [[سانچو:UBLI]] کي [[سانچو:Unbulleted indent list]] ڏانھن چوريو 368320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:list|unbulleted|list_style=margin-left:{{{in|{{{indent|1em}}}}}};text-indent:-{{{in|{{{indent|1em}}};{{{list_style|}}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> e7g6r2fcww4yjx4nb1dqwr0bhklddpj 10 94292 368322 2026-03-29T09:33:58Z JogiAsad 4693 JogiAsad صفحي [[سانچو:UBLI]] کي [[سانچو:Unbulleted indent list]] ڏانھن چوريو 368322 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[سانچو:Unbulleted indent list]] poom09rgygxbkvvpz4sy6dcz36o62bd 14 94293 368325 2026-03-29T09:37:17Z JogiAsad 4693 خالي صفحو سرجيو ويو 368325 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 94294 368326 2026-03-29T09:37:50Z JogiAsad 4693 خالي صفحو سرجيو ويو 368326 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 94295 368327 2026-03-29T09:38:19Z JogiAsad 4693 خالي صفحو سرجيو ويو 368327 wikitext 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[[زمرو:فوج]] [[زمرو:انٽيليجنس ايجنسيون]] gktla6eh88g60csjg6tlycvk26p779v 14 94300 368337 2026-03-29T10:04:08Z Ibne maryam 17680 نئون صفحو: [[زمرو:ادارا]] 368337 wikitext text/x-wiki [[زمرو:ادارا]] 1t35fbk2q30hwcruwdsnqao623k25op 368338 368337 2026-03-29T10:05:55Z Ibne maryam 17680 368338 wikitext text/x-wiki [[زمرو:ادارا]] [[زمرو:سيڪيورٽي]] ikdgbvnkd9hzf5d9k1b880b66attlub 14 94301 368339 2026-03-29T10:07:59Z Ibne maryam 17680 نئون صفحو: [[زمرو:فوجي انتظام]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج جا ادارا]] 368339 wikitext text/x-wiki [[زمرو:فوجي انتظام]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج جا ادارا]] 892vl9v5ivgxin3c3wuivkm62d8wetz 368342 368339 2026-03-29T10:09:45Z Ibne maryam 17680 368342 wikitext text/x-wiki [[زمرو:فوجي انتظام]] [[زمرو:فوجي انتظاميه]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج جا ادارا]] q7wl2aj2w1rmp8dk4fy0mtay9u86crm 14 94302 368340 2026-03-29T10:08:47Z Ibne maryam 17680 نئون صفحو: [[زمرو:فوج]] [[زمرو:انتظام]] 368340 wikitext text/x-wiki [[زمرو:فوج]] [[زمرو:انتظام]] 6gdho4ovixf19qwh65bjahj9feo9igb 368341 368340 2026-03-29T10:09:04Z Ibne maryam 17680 removed [[Category:انتظام]]; added [[Category:انتظاميه]] [[وڪيپيڊيا:ھاٽ ڪيٽ|ھاٽ ڪيت]] جي مدد سان 368341 wikitext text/x-wiki [[زمرو:فوج]] [[زمرو:انتظاميه]] 7v91jx0me1lypyqumvr5r225zbgqk2d 368343 368341 2026-03-29T10:10:36Z Ibne maryam 17680 Ibne maryam صفحي [[زمرو:فوجي انتظام]] کي [[زمرو:فوجي انتظاميه]] ڏانھن چوريو 368341 wikitext text/x-wiki [[زمرو:فوج]] [[زمرو:انتظاميه]] 7v91jx0me1lypyqumvr5r225zbgqk2d 14 94303 368344 2026-03-29T10:10:36Z Ibne maryam 17680 Ibne maryam صفحي [[زمرو:فوجي انتظام]] کي [[زمرو:فوجي انتظاميه]] ڏانھن چوريو 368344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{واپس منتقل زمرو|زمرو:فوجي انتظاميه}} 940om513kcfa0cnx2sau0ptmcd5i8rr 14 94304 368351 2026-03-29T10:22:41Z Ibne maryam 17680 نئون صفحو: [[زمرو:فوج]] [[زمرو:هوابازي]] [[زمرو:فضائي دفاع]] 368351 wikitext text/x-wiki [[زمرو:فوج]] [[زمرو:هوابازي]] [[زمرو:فضائي دفاع]] lz7l39ebojg4roo8768cb8ifm9h8pr6 368353 368351 2026-03-29T10:24:12Z Ibne maryam 17680 368353 wikitext text/x-wiki [[زمرو:فوج]] [[زمرو:فضائي دفاع]] h6kp3o1ceq53jydjm83fmc459pv8n7z 14 94305 368352 2026-03-29T10:23:40Z Ibne maryam 17680 نئون صفحو: [[زمرو:سيڪيورٽي]] [[زمرو:فضا]] 368352 wikitext text/x-wiki [[زمرو:سيڪيورٽي]] [[زمرو:فضا]] pegz8ckcl1miprlkm2wyzm54kpkdto7 0 94306 368355 2026-03-29T10:40:13Z Ibne maryam 17680 نئون صفحو: '''آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور''' (Pakistan Army Medical Corp) پاڪستان جي فوج جو هڪ فوجي انتظامي، گڏيل فوجن (زميني، فضائي ۽ سامونڊي) ۽ پاڪستان جي فوج جي جنگي مدد واري شاخ آهي. ميڊيڪل ڪور بنيادي طور تي فوجي طبي مدد، علاج ۽ دوائن ۽ جنگ ۾ زخمي ٿيندڙ فوج جي منتقلي سان لاڳاپيل آهي جيڪا طبي ۽ جنگي ام... 368355 wikitext text/x-wiki '''آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور''' (Pakistan Army Medical Corp) پاڪستان جي فوج جو هڪ فوجي انتظامي، گڏيل فوجن (زميني، فضائي ۽ سامونڊي) ۽ پاڪستان جي فوج جي جنگي مدد واري شاخ آهي. ميڊيڪل ڪور بنيادي طور تي فوجي طبي مدد، علاج ۽ دوائن ۽ جنگ ۾ زخمي ٿيندڙ فوج جي منتقلي سان لاڳاپيل آهي جيڪا طبي ۽ جنگي امداد فراهم ڪري ٿي. ميڊيڪل ڪور پاڪستان حڪومت جي طرفان وبائي بيمارين ۾ عوام جي مدد ۽ انهن جي علاج ۽ دوائن جي تحقيق ۾ پڻ ڪردار ادا ڪري ٿي. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} e0snaplji2woqy4w2vbmgeirt2yybz4 368356 368355 2026-03-29T10:40:50Z Ibne maryam 17680 added [[Category:پاڪستان جي فوج جا ادارا]] [[وڪيپيڊيا:ھاٽ ڪيٽ|ھاٽ ڪيت]] جي مدد سان 368356 wikitext text/x-wiki '''آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور''' (Pakistan Army Medical Corp) پاڪستان جي فوج جو هڪ فوجي انتظامي، گڏيل فوجن (زميني، فضائي ۽ سامونڊي) ۽ پاڪستان جي فوج جي جنگي مدد واري شاخ آهي. ميڊيڪل ڪور بنيادي طور تي فوجي طبي مدد، علاج ۽ دوائن ۽ جنگ ۾ زخمي ٿيندڙ فوج جي منتقلي سان لاڳاپيل آهي جيڪا طبي ۽ جنگي امداد فراهم ڪري ٿي. ميڊيڪل ڪور پاڪستان حڪومت جي طرفان وبائي بيمارين ۾ عوام جي مدد ۽ انهن جي علاج ۽ دوائن جي تحقيق ۾ پڻ ڪردار ادا ڪري ٿي. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج جا ادارا]] 69pdw3br7aiskhk25e9ona4d38sdr4b 368357 368356 2026-03-29T10:49:54Z Ibne maryam 17680 368357 wikitext text/x-wiki '''آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور''' (Pakistan Army Medical Corp) پاڪستان جي فوج جو هڪ فوجي انتظامي، گڏيل فوجن (زميني، فضائي ۽ سامونڊي) ۽ پاڪستان جي فوج جي جنگي مدد واري شاخ آهي. ميڊيڪل ڪور بنيادي طور تي فوجي طبي مدد، علاج ۽ دوائن ۽ جنگ ۾ زخمي ٿيندڙ فوج جي منتقلي سان لاڳاپيل آهي جيڪا طبي ۽ جنگي امداد فراهم ڪري ٿي. ميڊيڪل ڪور پاڪستان حڪومت جي طرفان وبائي بيمارين ۾ عوام جي مدد ۽ انهن جي علاج ۽ دوائن جي تحقيق ۾ پڻ ڪردار ادا ڪري ٿي. {{Short description|Pakistan Army's staff corps for health & medicines}} {{More citations needed|date=July 2021}} {{infobox military unit | unit_name = Pakistan Army Medical Corps | image = Pakistan Army Medical Corps.png | caption = Logo of Pakistan Army Medical Corps | dates = {{start date and age|1947}} | country = {{PAK}} | allegiance = | branch = {{army|PAK}} | type = [[Combined arms|Combined]] and [[Combat service support|combat support service]] | role = [[Military administration|Administrative]] and staffing oversight. | size = ''Varies'' | command_structure = | garrison = [[Abbottabad Cantonment]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa]] in Pakistan | garrison_label = HQ/Garrison | nickname = '''AMC''' | patron = | motto = Allah shafi | colors = Red<br>{{color box|Red}} | colors_label = Colors Identification | march = | mascot = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = [[Military history of Pakistan]] | anniversaries = 1947 | decorations = | battle_honours = | disbanded = | flying_hours = | website = <!-- Commanders --> | commander1 = [[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[List of serving generals of the Pakistan Army|Arshad Naseem]] | commander1_label = [[Surgeon General|Surgeon-General]] | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | notable_commanders = [[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Nigar Johar]]<br>Lt-Gen. [[Wajid Ali Khan Burki|Wajid Ali Khan]]<br>[[Major-General|Maj-Gen.]] [[Shahida Malik]] <!-- Insignia -->| identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|200px|border|centre]] | identification_symbol_label = [[War flag|War Flag]] | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = <!-- Aircraft --> | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = }} {{Military unit sidebar|title= Administrative Corps of the Pakistan Army |previous=[[Judge Advocate General Branch (Pakistan)|Judge Advocate General]]|next=[[Military Intelligence (Pakistan)|Military Intelligence]]}} [[File:Defense.gov News Photo 060216-F-4462M-017.jpg|thumb|250px|right|{{small|The Pakistan Army troops from 67th Medical Btn. saluting to their U.S. Army counterparts in 2005.}}]] The '''Army Medical Corps''' is a [[Military administration|military administrative]], [[combined arms]], and the [[Combat service support|combat support]] [[Military branch|branch]] of the [[Pakistan Army]]. The AMC mainly concerns with the military medicine and move of army in the war providing medical and combat support.<ref name="Army Medical Corps - (ISPR Official Documentary)">{{cite web |title=Army Medical Corps - (ISPR Official Documentary) | website=[[YouTube]] | date=7 April 2018 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93Vq_3VGM8Q |access-date=16 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref> The medical corps also leads a role in combat disease outbreaks and researching medicines on behalf of [[Government of Pakistan]].{{rp|169}}<ref name="Pakistan Publications">{{cite book |title=Pakistan |date=1953 |publisher=Pakistan Publications |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_1Q8AAAAMAAJ&dq=pakistan+army+medical+corps&pg=PA169 |access-date=16 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref> [[File:AMC (Pakistan) Badge.jpg|thumb|Badge of Pakistan Army Medical Corps]] The Pakistani AMC is not to be confused with the [[Army Medical Corps (India)|Indian AMC]]. Nevertheless, both have common roots tracing back to [[British Raj|British raj]], as they were preceded by the former [[British Indian Army]]'s [[Indian Medical Service|Medical Corps]] until 1947. ==مشن== {{Cquote| To support the Army in all its combat operations, so that the move of the Army is facilitated offensive operations and the move of the enemy is impeded while own Army in defense. Medical Corps Doctors are also responsible for the survivability of the Army, serving each and every soldier both in the battle field and back in the temporary and permanent care hospitals."<ref>[http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/AWPReview/TextContent.aspx?pId=23&rnd=453 Pakistan Combined Military Board]</ref>}} ==Induction== 1. Medical cadets from [[Army Medical College]], [[CMH Lahore Medical College]], CMH Kharian Medical College, CMH Bahawalpur Medical College, CMH Karachi (Malir) medical college, CMH Multan Medical College and CMH Quetta Medical College after completion of basic military training at [[Pakistan Military Academy]] join this corps. 2. The civil medical college graduated students / specialists are also inducted into Army Medical Corps. Divided into two categories, SSRC and PTC, they undergo basic military training at [[Pakistan Military Academy]] for 22 weeks.<ref>[http://www.allbaltistanmovement.org/regular-commission-in-pak-army-as-gdmo-general-duty-medical-officer/ Regular Commission in Pak Army as Captain GDMO]</ref> 3. Soldiers in nursing and other trades of Army Medical Corps cadre undergo their basic military training and nursing classes at AMC centre Abbottabad and subsequent professional courses at [[Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute|AFPGMI]]. ==Aims and objectives== Besides their primary role in serving the Pakistan Army both in battle and in the conditions of peace, the Pakistan Army Medical Corps undertakes the following peace time activities: * Provision of health services to the civilian community through a vast chain of Combined Military Hospitals (CMHs); * Combating situations of disaster by providing rehabilitation services; and * Establishing "health centers" in remote locations so that all Pakistanis can reach health facilities easily. ==History== Before the [[World War I|First World War]], the men of the Indian Army depended on their regimental hospitals for their medical treatment. In October 1918, Station Hospitals were sanctioned for the Indian troops to help improve the provision of services. The Indian Hospital Corps (IHC) was initially divided into ten Division Companies, which corresponded to the ten existing Military Divisions in India and Burma. They were located at [[Peshawar]], [[Rawalpindi]], [[Lahore]], [[Quetta]], [[Mhow]], [[Poona]], [[Meerut]], [[Lucknow]], [[Secunderabad]] and [[Rangoon]]. After the [[Partition of India|independence]] of [[Pakistan]] in 1947, the [[Pakistan Army]] raised its own medical corps. Since then the Pakistan Army Medical Corps has provided services in the majority of health related fields. In the past personnel were taken from Army Medical College in Rawalpindi, but with the need of more health professionals in the army as well as an increased demand for their services, the corps has begun to recruit civilians medical personnel, who then attend short military courses. ==Combined Military Hospitals== Combined Military Hospitals (CMHs) are the base hospitals of the Pakistan Armed Forces, which are situated in various cantonments. These hospitals are run by the doctors of Pakistan's Army Medical Corps. The administration is carried out by the General Duty Medical Officers (GDMOs) while the patients' management and care is primarily the responsibility of the doctors of specialist cadre. The CMHs are categorized into three major parts depending on their functions, governing and physical body and role as Class 'A', Class 'B' and Class 'C' Hospitals.{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}} {{col-begin}} {{col-1-of-3}} *Class 'A' hospitals **CMH [[Abbottabad]] **[[CMH Rawalpindi]] **CMH [[Kharian]] **[[CMH Lahore]] **CMH [[Peshawar]] **CMH [[Multan]] **CMH [[Quetta]] **CMH Malir Cantonment [[Karachi]] **CMH [[Hyderabad, Sindh|Hyderabad]] **CMH [[Pano Aqil]] {{col-2-of-3}} *Class 'B' hospitals **CMH [[Gujranwala]] **CMH [[Sargodha]] **CMH [[Jhelum]] **CMH [[Sialkot]] **CMH [[Nowshera Cantonment|Nowshera]] **CMH [[Muzaffarabad]] **CMH [[Kohat]] {{col-3-of-3}} *Class 'C' hospitals **CMH [[Attock]] **CMH [[Bannu]] **CMH [[Chorre]] **CMH [[Thal, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Thall]] **CMH [[Bahawalpur]] **CMH [[Mailsi]] **CMH [[Sibi]] **CMH [[Khuzdar]] **CMH [[Murree]] **CMH [[Zhob]] **CMH [[Skardu]] **CMH [[D I Khan]] **CMH [[Tarbela]] **CMH [[Gilgit]] **CMH [[Mardan]] **CMH [[Mangla]] **CMH [[Risalpur]] **CMH [[Rawalakot]] **CMH [[Chunian]] **CMH [[Bahawalnagar]] **CMH [[Okara, Pakistan|Okara]] {{col-end}} ==United Nations and the Pakistan Army Medical Corps== The Pakistan Army Medical Corps is one of the largest contributors of health services to United Nations. Since 1960 Pakistan has been actively involved in most of the UN peacekeeping, rehabilitation and health providing missions and today stands at the top with 10,175 troops and observers serving in current missions. The Pakistan Army Medical Corps is a major part of it. Some of the largest contributions have been in [[Somalia]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Bosnia]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo]] and [[Liberia]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/ |title=Pakistan Inter-services Public Relations |access-date=2011-01-14 |archive-date=2011-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903140827/http://www.ispr.gov.pk/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In the wake of the new world power equilibrium a more complex security environment has emerged. It is characterised by growing national power politics and state implosions which have necessitated involvement of the United Nations peace keeping forces for conflict resolution. The United Nations has been undertaking peace keeping operations since its inception, but the need for employment of peace keeping forces has increased significantly since the Gulf War. In 1992 there were 11,000 Blue Berets deployed around the world; by the end of the year the figure rose to 52,000. Presently it exceeds 80,000 troops. {{colbegin}} * UN Operation in Congo ([[ONUC]]) 1960–1964 * UN Security Force in [[New Guinea]], [[West Irian]] (UNSF) 1962–1963 * UN Yemen Observer Mission Yemen (UNYOM) 1963–1964 * UN Transition Assistance Group in Namibia (UNTAG) 1989–1990 * UN Iraq–Kuwait Observer Mission (UNIKOM) 1991–2003 * UN Mission in Haiti (UNMIH) 1993–1996 * UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) 1992–1993 * UN Operations in Somalia (UNOSOM) 1992–1995 * UN Protection Forces in Bosnia (UNPROFOR) 1992–1995 * UN Observer Mission for [[Rwanda]] (UNAMIR) 1993–1996 * UN Verification Mission in Angola (UNAVEM III) 1995–1997 * UN Transitional Administration for Eastern [[Slavonia]] (UNTAES) 1996–1997 * UN Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (UNMOP) 1996–2002 * UN Assistance Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) 2001–2005 * UN Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET) 1999-to-date {{Div col end}} The table below shows the current deployment of Pakistani Forces in UN Peacekeeping missions. {| border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;" |- style="background:#aabccc;" ! style="width:10%;"| '''Start of operation''' ! style="width:25%;"| '''Name of operation''' ! colspan="2;" style="width:20%;"| '''Location''' ! style="width:20%;"| '''Conflict''' ! style="width:40%;"| '''Contribution''' |- bgcolor= |1999 |United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ([[MONUSCO]]) |{{flagicon|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} |[[Democratic Republic of Congo]] |[[Second Congo War]] |3,556 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK>{{cite web|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/Multimedia/UN%20Peace%20Keeping/MONUC.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926231955/http://www.ispr.gov.pk/Multimedia/UN%20Peace%20Keeping/MONUC.htm |archive-date=26 September 2007 |title=UN Mission in Democrative Republic of Congo (MONUC) |date=26 September 2007 |access-date=15 May 2012}}</ref> |- bgcolor= |2003 |United Nations Mission in Liberia ([[UNMIL]]) |{{flagicon|Liberia}} |Liberia |[[Second Liberian Civil War]] |2,741 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2004 |United Nations Operation in Burundi [[United Nations Operation in Burundi|ONUB]] |{{flagicon|Burundi}} |Burundi |[[Burundi Civil War]] |1,185 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2004 |United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire ([[UNOCI]]) |{{flagicon|Cote d'Ivoire}} |Côte d'Ivoire |[[Civil war in Côte d'Ivoire]] |1,145 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2005 |United Nations Mission in the Sudan ([[UNMIS]]) |{{flagicon|Sudan}} |Sudan |[[Second Sudanese Civil War]] |1,542 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= | |Staff/observers | | | |191 observers<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |} * The total number of troops serving currently in peacekeeping missions is 10,173 (as of March 2007). ==National relief works== [[File:pakistan aid.jpg|220px|thumb|right|Pakistani soldiers carrying tents away from a U.S. [[CH-47 Chinook]] helicopter, October 19, 2005]] In times of natural disaster, such as the great floods of 1992 or the devastating October 2005 [[2005 Kashmir earthquake|earthquake]], army engineers, medical and logistics personnel, and the armed forces have played a major role in bringing relief and supplies. The army has also engaged in extensive corporate activities. Most of these enterprises, such as stud and dairy farms, were for the army's own use, but others, such as bakeries, security services and banking, perform functions in the local civilian economy. Army factories have produced such goods as sugar, fertilizer, and brass castings which have then been sold to civilian consumers, albeit at prices higher than those charged from military personnel.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|title=Pakistan Army|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/army.htm|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=14 January 2011}}</ref> Several army organizations operate in the commercial sector across the country. For example, the [[National Logistics Cell]] was responsible for trucking food and other goods across the country; the Frontier Works Organization built the Karakorum Highway to [[China]]; and the Special Communication Organization maintained communications networks in remote parts of Pakistan. The Pakistan Army has been involved in relief activities not only in Pakistan but also in many other countries of the world, such as the relief activities after [[Bangladesh]] was recently hit by floods. The Army also dispatched relief to [[Indonesia]], [[Bangladesh]] and [[Sri Lanka]] after they were hit by the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake]] and the resulting tsunami. Both the Pakistan Army and Navy sent ships and helicopters to assist in the tsunami relief operation. The Army Medical Corps are responsible for providing medical facilities and organizing free medical camps in under privileged tribal areas such as the [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas]] in the North-West Frontier Province (now [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]).<ref>{{cite news|last=Xinhua|title=Pakistani army holds 330 free medical camps in tribal areas|url=http://english.people.com.cn/200609/11/eng20060911_301728.html|access-date=14 January 2011|newspaper=People's Daily|date=September 11, 2006}}</ref> The medical corps provided health-care facilities to more than 12,000 people affected by the [[2010 Pakistan floods|2010 floods in Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Reporter|title=Armed forces repair dykes in Thatta|url=http://news.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/armed-forces-repair-dykes-in-thatta-180|access-date=14 January 2011|newspaper=The Dawn|date=31 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Lt. Col. Farooq Ahmed|title=The Deluge of Floods: Yet another Combat|url=http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/AWPReview/pDetails.aspx?pType=PressRelease&pID=68|publisher=Pakistan Army|access-date=14 January 2011}}</ref> ==Army doctors and international disasters== * Pakistan Army provided humanitarian assistance to the community in the form of daily free medical treatment at Tubmanburg and the medical outreach initiatives in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|last=Inter Services Public Relation Press Release Tubmanburg, Liberia|title=No PR35/2008-ISPR|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-press_release&id=523|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Army Field Hospital which was deployed at Bhandaria, Barisal, Bangladesh for relief operations after [[Cyclone Sidr]] worked day and night to mitigate the suffering of the flood affected people earning goodwill for Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pakistan Army Field Hospital in Bhandaria, Barisal, Bangladesh|title=No PR35/2008-ISPR|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-press_release&id=523|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Field Hospital has been established at Lamno, which is the District Headquarters of Aceh Jaya. Lamno is 80&nbsp;km South West of Bande Aceh.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pakistan Army relief force actively participating in Tsunami hit areas: ISPR|title=relief force actively participating in Tsunami hit areas: ISPR|url=http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?90414|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Army Field Hospital which proceeded to Indonesia to carry out relief and rescue operation had treated thousands of patients since their arrival on in earthquake hit areas of District Klaten in Central Java in Indonesia.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pak Army Field hospital treats thousands of patients in quake hit Indonesian areas |author=APP |url=http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?146627 |newspaper=Pak Tribune |date=June 12, 2006 |access-date=13 February 2011}}</ref> == Units == {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * 4 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=2 |title=Public Tenders page 2 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208211612/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=2 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> *5 Medical Battalion * 44 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 61 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=3 |title=Public Tenders page 3 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208214658/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=3 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> *63 Medical Battalion * 64 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *65 Medical Battalion * 66 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *67 Medical Battalion *68 Medical Battalion *69 Medical Battalion * 70 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 71 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 72 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *73 Medical Battalion * 74 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *75 Medical Battalion *76 Medical Battalion {{col-2}} * 77 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 78 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *86 Medical Battalion *102 Medical Battalion * 123 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=1 |title=Public Tenders page 1 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208204642/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=1 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> * 130 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> *132 Medical Battalion * 134 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 136 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 137 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> *141 Medical Battalion *142 Medical Battalion * 144 Medical Battalion (Siachen Healers) ===جابلو يونٽ== * 1 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 2 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 3 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 4 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 5 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> {{col-end}} ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڪمبائنڊ ملٽري هسپتال، راولپنڊي]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جي انجنيئرن جي ڪور]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جي تعليم جي ڪور]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جو انٽر سروسز پبلڪ ريليشن جو شعبو]] ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== * [http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/ Official website] {{Pakistan Army Administrative Corps}} {{Military medicine in Pakistan}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Administrative corps of the Pakistan Army|M]] [[Category:Army medical administrative corps|Pakistan M]] [[Category:Military medicine in Pakistan|M]] [[Category:Military units and formations established in 1947|M]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج جا ادارا]] 80b8cmdjxuleu6bmp9hq3bgge8omzzj 368358 368357 2026-03-29T11:00:33Z Ibne maryam 17680 368358 wikitext text/x-wiki '''آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور''' (Pakistan Army Medical Corp) پاڪستان جي فوج جو هڪ فوجي انتظامي، گڏيل فوجن (زميني، فضائي ۽ سامونڊي) ۽ پاڪستان جي فوج جي جنگي مدد واري شاخ آهي. ميڊيڪل ڪور بنيادي طور تي فوجي طبي مدد، علاج ۽ دوائن ۽ جنگ ۾ زخمي ٿيندڙ فوج جي منتقلي سان لاڳاپيل آهي جيڪا طبي ۽ جنگي امداد فراهم ڪري ٿي. ميڊيڪل ڪور پاڪستان حڪومت جي طرفان وبائي بيمارين ۾ عوام جي مدد ۽ انهن جي علاج ۽ دوائن جي تحقيق ۾ پڻ ڪردار ادا ڪري ٿي. {{Short description|Pakistan Army's staff corps for health & medicines}} {{More citations needed|date=July 2021}} {{infobox military unit | unit_name = Pakistan Army Medical Corps | image = Pakistan Army Medical Corps.png | caption = Logo of Pakistan Army Medical Corps | dates = {{start date and age|1947}} | country = {{PAK}} | allegiance = | branch = {{army|PAK}} | type = [[Combined arms|Combined]] and [[Combat service support|combat support service]] | role = [[Military administration|Administrative]] and staffing oversight. | size = ''Varies'' | command_structure = | garrison = [[Abbottabad Cantonment]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa]] in Pakistan | garrison_label = HQ/Garrison | nickname = '''AMC''' | patron = | motto = Allah shafi | colors = Red<br>{{color box|Red}} | colors_label = Colors Identification | march = | mascot = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = [[Military history of Pakistan]] | anniversaries = 1947 | decorations = | battle_honours = | disbanded = | flying_hours = | website = <!-- Commanders --> | commander1 = [[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[List of serving generals of the Pakistan Army|Arshad Naseem]] | commander1_label = [[Surgeon General|Surgeon-General]] | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | notable_commanders = [[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Nigar Johar]]<br>Lt-Gen. [[Wajid Ali Khan Burki|Wajid Ali Khan]]<br>[[Major-General|Maj-Gen.]] [[Shahida Malik]] <!-- Insignia -->| identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|200px|border|centre]] | identification_symbol_label = [[War flag|War Flag]] | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = <!-- Aircraft --> | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = }} {{Military unit sidebar|title= Administrative Corps of the Pakistan Army |previous=[[Judge Advocate General Branch (Pakistan)|Judge Advocate General]]|next=[[Military Intelligence (Pakistan)|Military Intelligence]]}} [[File:Defense.gov News Photo 060216-F-4462M-017.jpg|thumb|250px|right|{{small|The Pakistan Army troops from 67th Medical Btn. saluting to their U.S. Army counterparts in 2005.}}]] The '''Army Medical Corps''' is a [[Military administration|military administrative]], [[combined arms]], and the [[Combat service support|combat support]] [[Military branch|branch]] of the [[Pakistan Army]]. The AMC mainly concerns with the military medicine and move of army in the war providing medical and combat support.<ref name="Army Medical Corps - (ISPR Official Documentary)">{{cite web |title=Army Medical Corps - (ISPR Official Documentary) | website=[[YouTube]] | date=7 April 2018 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93Vq_3VGM8Q |access-date=16 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref> The medical corps also leads a role in combat disease outbreaks and researching medicines on behalf of [[Government of Pakistan]].{{rp|169}}<ref name="Pakistan Publications">{{cite book |title=Pakistan |date=1953 |publisher=Pakistan Publications |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_1Q8AAAAMAAJ&dq=pakistan+army+medical+corps&pg=PA169 |access-date=16 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref> [[File:AMC (Pakistan) Badge.jpg|thumb|Badge of Pakistan Army Medical Corps]] The Pakistani AMC is not to be confused with the [[Army Medical Corps (India)|Indian AMC]]. Nevertheless, both have common roots tracing back to [[British Raj|British raj]], as they were preceded by the former [[British Indian Army]]'s [[Indian Medical Service|Medical Corps]] until 1947. ==مشن== {{Cquote| To support the Army in all its combat operations, so that the move of the Army is facilitated offensive operations and the move of the enemy is impeded while own Army in defense. Medical Corps Doctors are also responsible for the survivability of the Army, serving each and every soldier both in the battle field and back in the temporary and permanent care hospitals."<ref>[http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/AWPReview/TextContent.aspx?pId=23&rnd=453 Pakistan Combined Military Board]</ref>}} ==Induction== 1. Medical cadets from [[Army Medical College]], [[CMH Lahore Medical College]], CMH Kharian Medical College, CMH Bahawalpur Medical College, CMH Karachi (Malir) medical college, CMH Multan Medical College and CMH Quetta Medical College after completion of basic military training at [[Pakistan Military Academy]] join this corps. 2. The civil medical college graduated students / specialists are also inducted into Army Medical Corps. Divided into two categories, SSRC and PTC, they undergo basic military training at [[Pakistan Military Academy]] for 22 weeks.<ref>[http://www.allbaltistanmovement.org/regular-commission-in-pak-army-as-gdmo-general-duty-medical-officer/ Regular Commission in Pak Army as Captain GDMO]</ref> 3. Soldiers in nursing and other trades of Army Medical Corps cadre undergo their basic military training and nursing classes at AMC centre Abbottabad and subsequent professional courses at [[Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute|AFPGMI]]. == مقصد ۽ هدف == جنگ ۽ امن جي حالتن ۾ پاڪستان فوج جي خدمت ڪرڻ ۾ پنهنجي بنيادي ڪردار کان علاوه، پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور هيٺ ڏنل امن وقت جون سرگرميون انجام ڏئي ٿي: ڪمبائنڊ ملٽري اسپتالن جي هڪ وسيع زنجير ذريعي سول برادري کي صحت جي خدمتن جي فراهمي (سي ايم ايڇ)؛ بحالي جون خدمتون فراهم ڪندي آفت جي حالتن سان وڙهڻ؛ ۽ ڏورانهن هنڌن تي "صحت مرڪز" قائم ڪرڻ ته جيئن سڀئي پاڪستاني آساني سان صحت جي سهولتن تائين پهچي سگهن. ==History== Before the [[World War I|First World War]], the men of the Indian Army depended on their regimental hospitals for their medical treatment. In October 1918, Station Hospitals were sanctioned for the Indian troops to help improve the provision of services. The Indian Hospital Corps (IHC) was initially divided into ten Division Companies, which corresponded to the ten existing Military Divisions in India and Burma. They were located at [[Peshawar]], [[Rawalpindi]], [[Lahore]], [[Quetta]], [[Mhow]], [[Poona]], [[Meerut]], [[Lucknow]], [[Secunderabad]] and [[Rangoon]]. After the [[Partition of India|independence]] of [[Pakistan]] in 1947, the [[Pakistan Army]] raised its own medical corps. Since then the Pakistan Army Medical Corps has provided services in the majority of health related fields. In the past personnel were taken from Army Medical College in Rawalpindi, but with the need of more health professionals in the army as well as an increased demand for their services, the corps has begun to recruit civilians medical personnel, who then attend short military courses. ==Combined Military Hospitals== Combined Military Hospitals (CMHs) are the base hospitals of the Pakistan Armed Forces, which are situated in various cantonments. These hospitals are run by the doctors of Pakistan's Army Medical Corps. The administration is carried out by the General Duty Medical Officers (GDMOs) while the patients' management and care is primarily the responsibility of the doctors of specialist cadre. The CMHs are categorized into three major parts depending on their functions, governing and physical body and role as Class 'A', Class 'B' and Class 'C' Hospitals.{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}} {{col-begin}} {{col-1-of-3}} *Class 'A' hospitals **CMH [[Abbottabad]] **[[CMH Rawalpindi]] **CMH [[Kharian]] **[[CMH Lahore]] **CMH [[Peshawar]] **CMH [[Multan]] **CMH [[Quetta]] **CMH Malir Cantonment [[Karachi]] **CMH [[Hyderabad, Sindh|Hyderabad]] **CMH [[Pano Aqil]] {{col-2-of-3}} *Class 'B' hospitals **CMH [[Gujranwala]] **CMH [[Sargodha]] **CMH [[Jhelum]] **CMH [[Sialkot]] **CMH [[Nowshera Cantonment|Nowshera]] **CMH [[Muzaffarabad]] **CMH [[Kohat]] {{col-3-of-3}} *Class 'C' hospitals **CMH [[Attock]] **CMH [[Bannu]] **CMH [[Chorre]] **CMH [[Thal, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Thall]] **CMH [[Bahawalpur]] **CMH [[Mailsi]] **CMH [[Sibi]] **CMH [[Khuzdar]] **CMH [[Murree]] **CMH [[Zhob]] **CMH [[Skardu]] **CMH [[D I Khan]] **CMH [[Tarbela]] **CMH [[Gilgit]] **CMH [[Mardan]] **CMH [[Mangla]] **CMH [[Risalpur]] **CMH [[Rawalakot]] **CMH [[Chunian]] **CMH [[Bahawalnagar]] **CMH [[Okara, Pakistan|Okara]] {{col-end}} ==United Nations and the Pakistan Army Medical Corps== The Pakistan Army Medical Corps is one of the largest contributors of health services to United Nations. Since 1960 Pakistan has been actively involved in most of the UN peacekeeping, rehabilitation and health providing missions and today stands at the top with 10,175 troops and observers serving in current missions. The Pakistan Army Medical Corps is a major part of it. Some of the largest contributions have been in [[Somalia]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Bosnia]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo]] and [[Liberia]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/ |title=Pakistan Inter-services Public Relations |access-date=2011-01-14 |archive-date=2011-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903140827/http://www.ispr.gov.pk/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In the wake of the new world power equilibrium a more complex security environment has emerged. It is characterised by growing national power politics and state implosions which have necessitated involvement of the United Nations peace keeping forces for conflict resolution. The United Nations has been undertaking peace keeping operations since its inception, but the need for employment of peace keeping forces has increased significantly since the Gulf War. In 1992 there were 11,000 Blue Berets deployed around the world; by the end of the year the figure rose to 52,000. Presently it exceeds 80,000 troops. {{colbegin}} * UN Operation in Congo ([[ONUC]]) 1960–1964 * UN Security Force in [[New Guinea]], [[West Irian]] (UNSF) 1962–1963 * UN Yemen Observer Mission Yemen (UNYOM) 1963–1964 * UN Transition Assistance Group in Namibia (UNTAG) 1989–1990 * UN Iraq–Kuwait Observer Mission (UNIKOM) 1991–2003 * UN Mission in Haiti (UNMIH) 1993–1996 * UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) 1992–1993 * UN Operations in Somalia (UNOSOM) 1992–1995 * UN Protection Forces in Bosnia (UNPROFOR) 1992–1995 * UN Observer Mission for [[Rwanda]] (UNAMIR) 1993–1996 * UN Verification Mission in Angola (UNAVEM III) 1995–1997 * UN Transitional Administration for Eastern [[Slavonia]] (UNTAES) 1996–1997 * UN Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (UNMOP) 1996–2002 * UN Assistance Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) 2001–2005 * UN Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET) 1999-to-date {{Div col end}} The table below shows the current deployment of Pakistani Forces in UN Peacekeeping missions. {| border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;" |- style="background:#aabccc;" ! style="width:10%;"| '''Start of operation''' ! style="width:25%;"| '''Name of operation''' ! colspan="2;" style="width:20%;"| '''Location''' ! style="width:20%;"| '''Conflict''' ! style="width:40%;"| '''Contribution''' |- bgcolor= |1999 |United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ([[MONUSCO]]) |{{flagicon|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} |[[Democratic Republic of Congo]] |[[Second Congo War]] |3,556 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK>{{cite web|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/Multimedia/UN%20Peace%20Keeping/MONUC.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926231955/http://www.ispr.gov.pk/Multimedia/UN%20Peace%20Keeping/MONUC.htm |archive-date=26 September 2007 |title=UN Mission in Democrative Republic of Congo (MONUC) |date=26 September 2007 |access-date=15 May 2012}}</ref> |- bgcolor= |2003 |United Nations Mission in Liberia ([[UNMIL]]) |{{flagicon|Liberia}} |Liberia |[[Second Liberian Civil War]] |2,741 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2004 |United Nations Operation in Burundi [[United Nations Operation in Burundi|ONUB]] |{{flagicon|Burundi}} |Burundi |[[Burundi Civil War]] |1,185 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2004 |United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire ([[UNOCI]]) |{{flagicon|Cote d'Ivoire}} |Côte d'Ivoire |[[Civil war in Côte d'Ivoire]] |1,145 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2005 |United Nations Mission in the Sudan ([[UNMIS]]) |{{flagicon|Sudan}} |Sudan |[[Second Sudanese Civil War]] |1,542 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= | |Staff/observers | | | |191 observers<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |} * The total number of troops serving currently in peacekeeping missions is 10,173 (as of March 2007). ==National relief works== [[File:pakistan aid.jpg|220px|thumb|right|Pakistani soldiers carrying tents away from a U.S. [[CH-47 Chinook]] helicopter, October 19, 2005]] In times of natural disaster, such as the great floods of 1992 or the devastating October 2005 [[2005 Kashmir earthquake|earthquake]], army engineers, medical and logistics personnel, and the armed forces have played a major role in bringing relief and supplies. The army has also engaged in extensive corporate activities. Most of these enterprises, such as stud and dairy farms, were for the army's own use, but others, such as bakeries, security services and banking, perform functions in the local civilian economy. Army factories have produced such goods as sugar, fertilizer, and brass castings which have then been sold to civilian consumers, albeit at prices higher than those charged from military personnel.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|title=Pakistan Army|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/army.htm|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=14 January 2011}}</ref> Several army organizations operate in the commercial sector across the country. For example, the [[National Logistics Cell]] was responsible for trucking food and other goods across the country; the Frontier Works Organization built the Karakorum Highway to [[China]]; and the Special Communication Organization maintained communications networks in remote parts of Pakistan. The Pakistan Army has been involved in relief activities not only in Pakistan but also in many other countries of the world, such as the relief activities after [[Bangladesh]] was recently hit by floods. The Army also dispatched relief to [[Indonesia]], [[Bangladesh]] and [[Sri Lanka]] after they were hit by the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake]] and the resulting tsunami. Both the Pakistan Army and Navy sent ships and helicopters to assist in the tsunami relief operation. The Army Medical Corps are responsible for providing medical facilities and organizing free medical camps in under privileged tribal areas such as the [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas]] in the North-West Frontier Province (now [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]).<ref>{{cite news|last=Xinhua|title=Pakistani army holds 330 free medical camps in tribal areas|url=http://english.people.com.cn/200609/11/eng20060911_301728.html|access-date=14 January 2011|newspaper=People's Daily|date=September 11, 2006}}</ref> The medical corps provided health-care facilities to more than 12,000 people affected by the [[2010 Pakistan floods|2010 floods in Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Reporter|title=Armed forces repair dykes in Thatta|url=http://news.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/armed-forces-repair-dykes-in-thatta-180|access-date=14 January 2011|newspaper=The Dawn|date=31 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Lt. Col. Farooq Ahmed|title=The Deluge of Floods: Yet another Combat|url=http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/AWPReview/pDetails.aspx?pType=PressRelease&pID=68|publisher=Pakistan Army|access-date=14 January 2011}}</ref> ==Army doctors and international disasters== * Pakistan Army provided humanitarian assistance to the community in the form of daily free medical treatment at Tubmanburg and the medical outreach initiatives in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|last=Inter Services Public Relation Press Release Tubmanburg, Liberia|title=No PR35/2008-ISPR|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-press_release&id=523|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Army Field Hospital which was deployed at Bhandaria, Barisal, Bangladesh for relief operations after [[Cyclone Sidr]] worked day and night to mitigate the suffering of the flood affected people earning goodwill for Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pakistan Army Field Hospital in Bhandaria, Barisal, Bangladesh|title=No PR35/2008-ISPR|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-press_release&id=523|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Field Hospital has been established at Lamno, which is the District Headquarters of Aceh Jaya. Lamno is 80&nbsp;km South West of Bande Aceh.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pakistan Army relief force actively participating in Tsunami hit areas: ISPR|title=relief force actively participating in Tsunami hit areas: ISPR|url=http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?90414|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Army Field Hospital which proceeded to Indonesia to carry out relief and rescue operation had treated thousands of patients since their arrival on in earthquake hit areas of District Klaten in Central Java in Indonesia.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pak Army Field hospital treats thousands of patients in quake hit Indonesian areas |author=APP |url=http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?146627 |newspaper=Pak Tribune |date=June 12, 2006 |access-date=13 February 2011}}</ref> == Units == {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * 4 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=2 |title=Public Tenders page 2 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208211612/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=2 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> *5 Medical Battalion * 44 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 61 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=3 |title=Public Tenders page 3 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208214658/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=3 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> *63 Medical Battalion * 64 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *65 Medical Battalion * 66 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *67 Medical Battalion *68 Medical Battalion *69 Medical Battalion * 70 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 71 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 72 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *73 Medical Battalion * 74 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *75 Medical Battalion *76 Medical Battalion {{col-2}} * 77 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 78 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *86 Medical Battalion *102 Medical Battalion * 123 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=1 |title=Public Tenders page 1 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208204642/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=1 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> * 130 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> *132 Medical Battalion * 134 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 136 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 137 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> *141 Medical Battalion *142 Medical Battalion * 144 Medical Battalion (Siachen Healers) ===جابلو يونٽ== * 1 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 2 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 3 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 4 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 5 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> {{col-end}} ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڪمبائنڊ ملٽري هسپتال، راولپنڊي]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جي انجنيئرن جي ڪور]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جي تعليم جي ڪور]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جو انٽر سروسز پبلڪ ريليشن جو شعبو]] ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== * [http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/ Official website] {{Pakistan Army Administrative Corps}} {{Military medicine in Pakistan}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Administrative corps of the Pakistan Army|M]] [[Category:Army medical administrative corps|Pakistan M]] [[Category:Military medicine in Pakistan|M]] [[Category:Military units and formations established in 1947|M]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج جا ادارا]] bvamz48r80uxtskegimcnhhe01dpbty 368359 368358 2026-03-29T11:03:08Z Ibne maryam 17680 368359 wikitext text/x-wiki '''آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور''' (Pakistan Army Medical Corp) پاڪستان جي فوج جو هڪ فوجي انتظامي، گڏيل فوجن (زميني، فضائي ۽ سامونڊي) ۽ پاڪستان جي فوج جي جنگي مدد واري شاخ آهي. ميڊيڪل ڪور بنيادي طور تي فوجي طبي مدد، علاج ۽ دوائن ۽ جنگ ۾ زخمي ٿيندڙ فوج جي منتقلي سان لاڳاپيل آهي جيڪا طبي ۽ جنگي امداد فراهم ڪري ٿي. ميڊيڪل ڪور پاڪستان حڪومت جي طرفان وبائي بيمارين ۾ عوام جي مدد ۽ انهن جي علاج ۽ دوائن جي تحقيق ۾ پڻ ڪردار ادا ڪري ٿي. {{Short description|Pakistan Army's staff corps for health & medicines}} {{More citations needed|date=July 2021}} {{infobox military unit | unit_name = Pakistan Army Medical Corps | image = Pakistan Army Medical Corps.png | caption = Logo of Pakistan Army Medical Corps | dates = {{start date and age|1947}} | country = {{PAK}} | allegiance = | branch = {{army|PAK}} | type = [[Combined arms|Combined]] and [[Combat service support|combat support service]] | role = [[Military administration|Administrative]] and staffing oversight. | size = ''Varies'' | command_structure = | garrison = [[Abbottabad Cantonment]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa]] in Pakistan | garrison_label = HQ/Garrison | nickname = '''AMC''' | patron = | motto = Allah shafi | colors = Red<br>{{color box|Red}} | colors_label = Colors Identification | march = | mascot = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = [[Military history of Pakistan]] | anniversaries = 1947 | decorations = | battle_honours = | disbanded = | flying_hours = | website = <!-- Commanders --> | commander1 = [[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[List of serving generals of the Pakistan Army|Arshad Naseem]] | commander1_label = [[Surgeon General|Surgeon-General]] | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | notable_commanders = [[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Nigar Johar]]<br>Lt-Gen. [[Wajid Ali Khan Burki|Wajid Ali Khan]]<br>[[Major-General|Maj-Gen.]] [[Shahida Malik]] <!-- Insignia -->| identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|200px|border|centre]] | identification_symbol_label = [[War flag|War Flag]] | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = <!-- Aircraft --> | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = }} {{Military unit sidebar|title= Administrative Corps of the Pakistan Army |previous=[[Judge Advocate General Branch (Pakistan)|Judge Advocate General]]|next=[[Military Intelligence (Pakistan)|Military Intelligence]]}} [[File:Defense.gov News Photo 060216-F-4462M-017.jpg|thumb|250px|right|{{small|The Pakistan Army troops from 67th Medical Btn. saluting to their U.S. Army counterparts in 2005.}}]] The '''Army Medical Corps''' is a [[Military administration|military administrative]], [[combined arms]], and the [[Combat service support|combat support]] [[Military branch|branch]] of the [[Pakistan Army]]. The AMC mainly concerns with the military medicine and move of army in the war providing medical and combat support.<ref name="Army Medical Corps - (ISPR Official Documentary)">{{cite web |title=Army Medical Corps - (ISPR Official Documentary) | website=[[YouTube]] | date=7 April 2018 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93Vq_3VGM8Q |access-date=16 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref> The medical corps also leads a role in combat disease outbreaks and researching medicines on behalf of [[Government of Pakistan]].{{rp|169}}<ref name="Pakistan Publications">{{cite book |title=Pakistan |date=1953 |publisher=Pakistan Publications |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_1Q8AAAAMAAJ&dq=pakistan+army+medical+corps&pg=PA169 |access-date=16 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref> [[File:AMC (Pakistan) Badge.jpg|thumb|Badge of Pakistan Army Medical Corps]] The Pakistani AMC is not to be confused with the [[Army Medical Corps (India)|Indian AMC]]. Nevertheless, both have common roots tracing back to [[British Raj|British raj]], as they were preceded by the former [[British Indian Army]]'s [[Indian Medical Service|Medical Corps]] until 1947. ==مشن== {{Cquote| To support the Army in all its combat operations, so that the move of the Army is facilitated offensive operations and the move of the enemy is impeded while own Army in defense. Medical Corps Doctors are also responsible for the survivability of the Army, serving each and every soldier both in the battle field and back in the temporary and permanent care hospitals."<ref>[http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/AWPReview/TextContent.aspx?pId=23&rnd=453 Pakistan Combined Military Board]</ref>}} ==ڪور ۾ عملي جو داخلو== <nowiki>#</nowiki> آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ لاهور ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ کاريان ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ بهاولپور ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ ڪراچي (ملير) ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ ملتان ميڊيڪل ڪاليج ۽ سي ايم ايڇ ڪوئيٽا ميڊيڪل ڪاليج جا ميڊيڪل ڪيڊٽ پاڪستان ملٽري اڪيڊمي ۾ بنيادي فوجي تربيت مڪمل ڪرڻ کان پوءِ هن ڪور ۾ شامل ٿين ٿا. # سول ميڊيڪل ڪاليج مان گريجوئيٽ ٿيندڙ شاگردن / ماهرن کي پڻ آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور ۾ شامل ڪيو ويندو آهي. ٻن قسمن ۾ ورهايل، ايس ايس آر سي ۽ پي ٽي سي، اهي 22 هفتن لاءِ پاڪستان ملٽري اڪيڊمي ۾ بنيادي فوجي تربيت حاصل ڪن ٿا. # آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور ڪيڊر جي نرسنگ ۽ ٻين ٽريڊز ۾ سپاهي اي ايم سي سينٽر ايبٽ آباد ۾ پنهنجي بنيادي فوجي تربيت ۽ نرسنگ ڪلاس ۽ بعد ۾ اي ايف پي جي ايم آءِ ۾ پيشه ورانه ڪورس حاصل ڪن ٿا. * their primary role in serving the Pakistan Army both in battle and in the conditions of peace, the Pakistan Army Medical Corps undertakes the following peace time activities: * Provision of health services to the civilian community through a vast chain of Combined Military Hospitals (CMHs); * Combating situations of disaster by providing rehabilitation services; and * Establishing "health centers" in remote locations so that all Pakistanis can reach health facilities easily. cadets from [[Army Medical College]], [[CMH Lahore Medical College]], CMH Kharian Medical College, CMH Bahawalpur Medical College, CMH Karachi (Malir) medical college, CMH Multan Medical College and CMH Quetta Medical College after completion of basic military training at [[Pakistan Military Academy]] join this corps. 2. The civil medical college graduated students / specialists are also inducted into Army Medical Corps. Divided into two categories, SSRC and PTC, they undergo basic military training at [[Pakistan Military Academy]] for 22 weeks.<ref>[http://www.allbaltistanmovement.org/regular-commission-in-pak-army-as-gdmo-general-duty-medical-officer/ Regular Commission in Pak Army as Captain GDMO]</ref> 3. Soldiers in nursing and other trades of Army Medical Corps cadre undergo their basic military training and nursing classes at AMC centre Abbottabad and subsequent professional courses at [[Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute|AFPGMI]]. == مقصد ۽ هدف == جنگ ۽ امن جي حالتن ۾ پاڪستان فوج جي خدمت ڪرڻ ۾ پنهنجي بنيادي ڪردار کان علاوه، پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور هيٺ ڏنل امن وقت جون سرگرميون انجام ڏئي ٿي: ڪمبائنڊ ملٽري اسپتالن جي هڪ وسيع زنجير ذريعي سول برادري کي صحت جي خدمتن جي فراهمي (سي ايم ايڇ)؛ بحالي جون خدمتون فراهم ڪندي آفت جي حالتن سان وڙهڻ؛ ۽ ڏورانهن هنڌن تي "صحت مرڪز" قائم ڪرڻ ته جيئن سڀئي پاڪستاني آساني سان صحت جي سهولتن تائين پهچي سگهن. ==History== Before the [[World War I|First World War]], the men of the Indian Army depended on their regimental hospitals for their medical treatment. In October 1918, Station Hospitals were sanctioned for the Indian troops to help improve the provision of services. The Indian Hospital Corps (IHC) was initially divided into ten Division Companies, which corresponded to the ten existing Military Divisions in India and Burma. They were located at [[Peshawar]], [[Rawalpindi]], [[Lahore]], [[Quetta]], [[Mhow]], [[Poona]], [[Meerut]], [[Lucknow]], [[Secunderabad]] and [[Rangoon]]. After the [[Partition of India|independence]] of [[Pakistan]] in 1947, the [[Pakistan Army]] raised its own medical corps. Since then the Pakistan Army Medical Corps has provided services in the majority of health related fields. In the past personnel were taken from Army Medical College in Rawalpindi, but with the need of more health professionals in the army as well as an increased demand for their services, the corps has begun to recruit civilians medical personnel, who then attend short military courses. ==Combined Military Hospitals== Combined Military Hospitals (CMHs) are the base hospitals of the Pakistan Armed Forces, which are situated in various cantonments. These hospitals are run by the doctors of Pakistan's Army Medical Corps. The administration is carried out by the General Duty Medical Officers (GDMOs) while the patients' management and care is primarily the responsibility of the doctors of specialist cadre. The CMHs are categorized into three major parts depending on their functions, governing and physical body and role as Class 'A', Class 'B' and Class 'C' Hospitals.{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}} {{col-begin}} {{col-1-of-3}} *Class 'A' hospitals **CMH [[Abbottabad]] **[[CMH Rawalpindi]] **CMH [[Kharian]] **[[CMH Lahore]] **CMH [[Peshawar]] **CMH [[Multan]] **CMH [[Quetta]] **CMH Malir Cantonment [[Karachi]] **CMH [[Hyderabad, Sindh|Hyderabad]] **CMH [[Pano Aqil]] {{col-2-of-3}} *Class 'B' hospitals **CMH [[Gujranwala]] **CMH [[Sargodha]] **CMH [[Jhelum]] **CMH [[Sialkot]] **CMH [[Nowshera Cantonment|Nowshera]] **CMH [[Muzaffarabad]] **CMH [[Kohat]] {{col-3-of-3}} *Class 'C' hospitals **CMH [[Attock]] **CMH [[Bannu]] **CMH [[Chorre]] **CMH [[Thal, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Thall]] **CMH [[Bahawalpur]] **CMH [[Mailsi]] **CMH [[Sibi]] **CMH [[Khuzdar]] **CMH [[Murree]] **CMH [[Zhob]] **CMH [[Skardu]] **CMH [[D I Khan]] **CMH [[Tarbela]] **CMH [[Gilgit]] **CMH [[Mardan]] **CMH [[Mangla]] **CMH [[Risalpur]] **CMH [[Rawalakot]] **CMH [[Chunian]] **CMH [[Bahawalnagar]] **CMH [[Okara, Pakistan|Okara]] {{col-end}} ==United Nations and the Pakistan Army Medical Corps== The Pakistan Army Medical Corps is one of the largest contributors of health services to United Nations. Since 1960 Pakistan has been actively involved in most of the UN peacekeeping, rehabilitation and health providing missions and today stands at the top with 10,175 troops and observers serving in current missions. The Pakistan Army Medical Corps is a major part of it. Some of the largest contributions have been in [[Somalia]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Bosnia]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo]] and [[Liberia]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/ |title=Pakistan Inter-services Public Relations |access-date=2011-01-14 |archive-date=2011-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903140827/http://www.ispr.gov.pk/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In the wake of the new world power equilibrium a more complex security environment has emerged. It is characterised by growing national power politics and state implosions which have necessitated involvement of the United Nations peace keeping forces for conflict resolution. The United Nations has been undertaking peace keeping operations since its inception, but the need for employment of peace keeping forces has increased significantly since the Gulf War. In 1992 there were 11,000 Blue Berets deployed around the world; by the end of the year the figure rose to 52,000. Presently it exceeds 80,000 troops. {{colbegin}} * UN Operation in Congo ([[ONUC]]) 1960–1964 * UN Security Force in [[New Guinea]], [[West Irian]] (UNSF) 1962–1963 * UN Yemen Observer Mission Yemen (UNYOM) 1963–1964 * UN Transition Assistance Group in Namibia (UNTAG) 1989–1990 * UN Iraq–Kuwait Observer Mission (UNIKOM) 1991–2003 * UN Mission in Haiti (UNMIH) 1993–1996 * UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) 1992–1993 * UN Operations in Somalia (UNOSOM) 1992–1995 * UN Protection Forces in Bosnia (UNPROFOR) 1992–1995 * UN Observer Mission for [[Rwanda]] (UNAMIR) 1993–1996 * UN Verification Mission in Angola (UNAVEM III) 1995–1997 * UN Transitional Administration for Eastern [[Slavonia]] (UNTAES) 1996–1997 * UN Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (UNMOP) 1996–2002 * UN Assistance Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) 2001–2005 * UN Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET) 1999-to-date {{Div col end}} The table below shows the current deployment of Pakistani Forces in UN Peacekeeping missions. {| border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;" |- style="background:#aabccc;" ! style="width:10%;"| '''Start of operation''' ! style="width:25%;"| '''Name of operation''' ! colspan="2;" style="width:20%;"| '''Location''' ! style="width:20%;"| '''Conflict''' ! style="width:40%;"| '''Contribution''' |- bgcolor= |1999 |United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ([[MONUSCO]]) |{{flagicon|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} |[[Democratic Republic of Congo]] |[[Second Congo War]] |3,556 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK>{{cite web|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/Multimedia/UN%20Peace%20Keeping/MONUC.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926231955/http://www.ispr.gov.pk/Multimedia/UN%20Peace%20Keeping/MONUC.htm |archive-date=26 September 2007 |title=UN Mission in Democrative Republic of Congo (MONUC) |date=26 September 2007 |access-date=15 May 2012}}</ref> |- bgcolor= |2003 |United Nations Mission in Liberia ([[UNMIL]]) |{{flagicon|Liberia}} |Liberia |[[Second Liberian Civil War]] |2,741 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2004 |United Nations Operation in Burundi [[United Nations Operation in Burundi|ONUB]] |{{flagicon|Burundi}} |Burundi |[[Burundi Civil War]] |1,185 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2004 |United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire ([[UNOCI]]) |{{flagicon|Cote d'Ivoire}} |Côte d'Ivoire |[[Civil war in Côte d'Ivoire]] |1,145 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2005 |United Nations Mission in the Sudan ([[UNMIS]]) |{{flagicon|Sudan}} |Sudan |[[Second Sudanese Civil War]] |1,542 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= | |Staff/observers | | | |191 observers<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |} * The total number of troops serving currently in peacekeeping missions is 10,173 (as of March 2007). ==National relief works== [[File:pakistan aid.jpg|220px|thumb|right|Pakistani soldiers carrying tents away from a U.S. [[CH-47 Chinook]] helicopter, October 19, 2005]] In times of natural disaster, such as the great floods of 1992 or the devastating October 2005 [[2005 Kashmir earthquake|earthquake]], army engineers, medical and logistics personnel, and the armed forces have played a major role in bringing relief and supplies. The army has also engaged in extensive corporate activities. Most of these enterprises, such as stud and dairy farms, were for the army's own use, but others, such as bakeries, security services and banking, perform functions in the local civilian economy. Army factories have produced such goods as sugar, fertilizer, and brass castings which have then been sold to civilian consumers, albeit at prices higher than those charged from military personnel.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|title=Pakistan Army|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/army.htm|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=14 January 2011}}</ref> Several army organizations operate in the commercial sector across the country. For example, the [[National Logistics Cell]] was responsible for trucking food and other goods across the country; the Frontier Works Organization built the Karakorum Highway to [[China]]; and the Special Communication Organization maintained communications networks in remote parts of Pakistan. The Pakistan Army has been involved in relief activities not only in Pakistan but also in many other countries of the world, such as the relief activities after [[Bangladesh]] was recently hit by floods. The Army also dispatched relief to [[Indonesia]], [[Bangladesh]] and [[Sri Lanka]] after they were hit by the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake]] and the resulting tsunami. Both the Pakistan Army and Navy sent ships and helicopters to assist in the tsunami relief operation. The Army Medical Corps are responsible for providing medical facilities and organizing free medical camps in under privileged tribal areas such as the [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas]] in the North-West Frontier Province (now [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]).<ref>{{cite news|last=Xinhua|title=Pakistani army holds 330 free medical camps in tribal areas|url=http://english.people.com.cn/200609/11/eng20060911_301728.html|access-date=14 January 2011|newspaper=People's Daily|date=September 11, 2006}}</ref> The medical corps provided health-care facilities to more than 12,000 people affected by the [[2010 Pakistan floods|2010 floods in Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Reporter|title=Armed forces repair dykes in Thatta|url=http://news.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/armed-forces-repair-dykes-in-thatta-180|access-date=14 January 2011|newspaper=The Dawn|date=31 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Lt. Col. Farooq Ahmed|title=The Deluge of Floods: Yet another Combat|url=http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/AWPReview/pDetails.aspx?pType=PressRelease&pID=68|publisher=Pakistan Army|access-date=14 January 2011}}</ref> ==Army doctors and international disasters== * Pakistan Army provided humanitarian assistance to the community in the form of daily free medical treatment at Tubmanburg and the medical outreach initiatives in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|last=Inter Services Public Relation Press Release Tubmanburg, Liberia|title=No PR35/2008-ISPR|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-press_release&id=523|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Army Field Hospital which was deployed at Bhandaria, Barisal, Bangladesh for relief operations after [[Cyclone Sidr]] worked day and night to mitigate the suffering of the flood affected people earning goodwill for Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pakistan Army Field Hospital in Bhandaria, Barisal, Bangladesh|title=No PR35/2008-ISPR|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-press_release&id=523|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Field Hospital has been established at Lamno, which is the District Headquarters of Aceh Jaya. Lamno is 80&nbsp;km South West of Bande Aceh.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pakistan Army relief force actively participating in Tsunami hit areas: ISPR|title=relief force actively participating in Tsunami hit areas: ISPR|url=http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?90414|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Army Field Hospital which proceeded to Indonesia to carry out relief and rescue operation had treated thousands of patients since their arrival on in earthquake hit areas of District Klaten in Central Java in Indonesia.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pak Army Field hospital treats thousands of patients in quake hit Indonesian areas |author=APP |url=http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?146627 |newspaper=Pak Tribune |date=June 12, 2006 |access-date=13 February 2011}}</ref> == Units == {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * 4 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=2 |title=Public Tenders page 2 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208211612/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=2 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> *5 Medical Battalion * 44 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 61 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=3 |title=Public Tenders page 3 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208214658/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=3 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> *63 Medical Battalion * 64 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *65 Medical Battalion * 66 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *67 Medical Battalion *68 Medical Battalion *69 Medical Battalion * 70 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 71 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 72 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *73 Medical Battalion * 74 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *75 Medical Battalion *76 Medical Battalion {{col-2}} * 77 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 78 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *86 Medical Battalion *102 Medical Battalion * 123 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=1 |title=Public Tenders page 1 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208204642/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=1 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> * 130 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> *132 Medical Battalion * 134 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 136 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 137 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> *141 Medical Battalion *142 Medical Battalion * 144 Medical Battalion (Siachen Healers) ===جابلو يونٽ== * 1 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 2 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 3 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 4 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 5 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> {{col-end}} ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڪمبائنڊ ملٽري هسپتال، راولپنڊي]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جي انجنيئرن جي ڪور]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جي تعليم جي ڪور]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جو انٽر سروسز پبلڪ ريليشن جو شعبو]] ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== * [http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/ Official website] {{Pakistan Army Administrative Corps}} {{Military medicine in Pakistan}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Administrative corps of the Pakistan Army|M]] [[Category:Army medical administrative corps|Pakistan M]] [[Category:Military medicine in Pakistan|M]] [[Category:Military units and formations established in 1947|M]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج جا ادارا]] ec6eftxo4qsxjcvpz1kwpi31x71jkmw 368361 368359 2026-03-29T11:11:19Z Ibne maryam 17680 368361 wikitext text/x-wiki '''آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور''' (Pakistan Army Medical Corp) پاڪستان جي فوج جو هڪ فوجي انتظامي، گڏيل فوجن (زميني، فضائي ۽ سامونڊي) ۽ پاڪستان جي فوج جي جنگي مدد واري شاخ آهي. ميڊيڪل ڪور بنيادي طور تي فوجي طبي مدد، علاج ۽ دوائن ۽ جنگ ۾ زخمي ٿيندڙ فوج جي منتقلي سان لاڳاپيل آهي جيڪا طبي ۽ جنگي امداد فراهم ڪري ٿي.<ref name="Army Medical Corps - (ISPR Official Documentary)2">{{cite web|title=Army Medical Corps - (ISPR Official Documentary)|website=[[YouTube]]|date=7 April 2018|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93Vq_3VGM8Q|access-date=16 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> ميڊيڪل ڪور پاڪستان حڪومت جي طرفان وبائي بيمارين ۾ پڻ عوام جي مدد ۽ انهن جي علاج ۽ دوائن جي تحقيق ۾ ڪردار ادا ڪري ٿي.<ref name="Pakistan Publications2">{{cite book|title=Pakistan|date=1953|publisher=Pakistan Publications|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_1Q8AAAAMAAJ&dq=pakistan+army+medical+corps&pg=PA169|access-date=16 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> {{Short description|Pakistan Army's staff corps for health & medicines}} {{More citations needed|date=July 2021}} {{infobox military unit | unit_name = Pakistan Army Medical Corps | image = Pakistan Army Medical Corps.png | caption = Logo of Pakistan Army Medical Corps | dates = {{start date and age|1947}} | country = {{PAK}} | allegiance = | branch = {{army|PAK}} | type = [[Combined arms|Combined]] and [[Combat service support|combat support service]] | role = [[Military administration|Administrative]] and staffing oversight. | size = ''Varies'' | command_structure = | garrison = [[Abbottabad Cantonment]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa]] in Pakistan | garrison_label = HQ/Garrison | nickname = '''AMC''' | patron = | motto = Allah shafi | colors = Red<br>{{color box|Red}} | colors_label = Colors Identification | march = | mascot = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = [[Military history of Pakistan]] | anniversaries = 1947 | decorations = | battle_honours = | disbanded = | flying_hours = | website = <!-- Commanders --> | commander1 = [[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[List of serving generals of the Pakistan Army|Arshad Naseem]] | commander1_label = [[Surgeon General|Surgeon-General]] | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | notable_commanders = [[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Nigar Johar]]<br>Lt-Gen. [[Wajid Ali Khan Burki|Wajid Ali Khan]]<br>[[Major-General|Maj-Gen.]] [[Shahida Malik]] <!-- Insignia -->| identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|200px|border|centre]] | identification_symbol_label = [[War flag|War Flag]] | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = <!-- Aircraft --> | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = }} {{Military unit sidebar|title= Administrative Corps of the Pakistan Army |previous=[[Judge Advocate General Branch (Pakistan)|Judge Advocate General]]|next=[[Military Intelligence (Pakistan)|Military Intelligence]]}} [[File:Defense.gov News Photo 060216-F-4462M-017.jpg|thumb|250px|right|{{small|The Pakistan Army troops from 67th Medical Btn. saluting to their U.S. Army counterparts in 2005.}}]][[File:AMC (Pakistan) Badge.jpg|thumb|پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور جو بيج]] پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور کي ورهاڳي کان اڳ جي انڊين آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور (IMC) سان مونجهارو نه هجڻ گهرجي. تنهن هوندي به، ٻنهي جون پاڙون [[برطانوي راڄ|برطانوي راج]] ڏانهن واپس ملن ٿيون، جيئن انهن کان اڳ سال 1947ع تائين، ٻنهي اڳوڻي برطانوي انڊين آرمي جي ميڊيڪل ڪور جو حصو هيون. ==مشن== {{Cquote| To support the Army in all its combat operations, so that the move of the Army is facilitated offensive operations and the move of the enemy is impeded while own Army in defense. Medical Corps Doctors are also responsible for the survivability of the Army, serving each and every soldier both in the battle field and back in the temporary and permanent care hospitals."<ref>[http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/AWPReview/TextContent.aspx?pId=23&rnd=453 Pakistan Combined Military Board]</ref>}} ==ڪور ۾ عملي جو داخلو== <nowiki>#</nowiki> آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ لاهور ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ کاريان ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ بهاولپور ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ ڪراچي (ملير) ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ ملتان ميڊيڪل ڪاليج ۽ سي ايم ايڇ ڪوئيٽا ميڊيڪل ڪاليج جا ميڊيڪل ڪيڊٽ پاڪستان ملٽري اڪيڊمي ۾ بنيادي فوجي تربيت مڪمل ڪرڻ کان پوءِ هن ڪور ۾ شامل ٿين ٿا. # سول ميڊيڪل ڪاليج مان گريجوئيٽ ٿيندڙ شاگردن / ماهرن کي پڻ آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور ۾ شامل ڪيو ويندو آهي. ٻن قسمن ۾ ورهايل، ايس ايس آر سي ۽ پي ٽي سي، اهي 22 هفتن لاءِ پاڪستان ملٽري اڪيڊمي ۾ بنيادي فوجي تربيت حاصل ڪن ٿا. # آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور ڪيڊر جي نرسنگ ۽ ٻين ٽريڊز ۾ سپاهي اي ايم سي سينٽر ايبٽ آباد ۾ پنهنجي بنيادي فوجي تربيت ۽ نرسنگ ڪلاس ۽ بعد ۾ اي ايف پي جي ايم آءِ ۾ پيشه ورانه ڪورس حاصل ڪن ٿا. * their primary role in serving the Pakistan Army both in battle and in the conditions of peace, the Pakistan Army Medical Corps undertakes the following peace time activities: * Provision of health services to the civilian community through a vast chain of Combined Military Hospitals (CMHs); * Combating situations of disaster by providing rehabilitation services; and * Establishing "health centers" in remote locations so that all Pakistanis can reach health facilities easily. cadets from [[Army Medical College]], [[CMH Lahore Medical College]], CMH Kharian Medical College, CMH Bahawalpur Medical College, CMH Karachi (Malir) medical college, CMH Multan Medical College and CMH Quetta Medical College after completion of basic military training at [[Pakistan Military Academy]] join this corps. 2. The civil medical college graduated students / specialists are also inducted into Army Medical Corps. Divided into two categories, SSRC and PTC, they undergo basic military training at [[Pakistan Military Academy]] for 22 weeks.<ref>[http://www.allbaltistanmovement.org/regular-commission-in-pak-army-as-gdmo-general-duty-medical-officer/ Regular Commission in Pak Army as Captain GDMO]</ref> 3. Soldiers in nursing and other trades of Army Medical Corps cadre undergo their basic military training and nursing classes at AMC centre Abbottabad and subsequent professional courses at [[Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute|AFPGMI]]. == مقصد ۽ هدف == جنگ ۽ امن جي حالتن ۾ پاڪستان فوج جي خدمت ڪرڻ ۾ پنهنجي بنيادي ڪردار کان علاوه، پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور هيٺ ڏنل امن وقت جون سرگرميون انجام ڏئي ٿي: ڪمبائنڊ ملٽري اسپتالن جي هڪ وسيع زنجير ذريعي سول برادري کي صحت جي خدمتن جي فراهمي (سي ايم ايڇ)؛ بحالي جون خدمتون فراهم ڪندي آفت جي حالتن سان وڙهڻ؛ ۽ ڏورانهن هنڌن تي "صحت مرڪز" قائم ڪرڻ ته جيئن سڀئي پاڪستاني آساني سان صحت جي سهولتن تائين پهچي سگهن. ==History== Before the [[World War I|First World War]], the men of the Indian Army depended on their regimental hospitals for their medical treatment. In October 1918, Station Hospitals were sanctioned for the Indian troops to help improve the provision of services. The Indian Hospital Corps (IHC) was initially divided into ten Division Companies, which corresponded to the ten existing Military Divisions in India and Burma. They were located at [[Peshawar]], [[Rawalpindi]], [[Lahore]], [[Quetta]], [[Mhow]], [[Poona]], [[Meerut]], [[Lucknow]], [[Secunderabad]] and [[Rangoon]]. After the [[Partition of India|independence]] of [[Pakistan]] in 1947, the [[Pakistan Army]] raised its own medical corps. Since then the Pakistan Army Medical Corps has provided services in the majority of health related fields. In the past personnel were taken from Army Medical College in Rawalpindi, but with the need of more health professionals in the army as well as an increased demand for their services, the corps has begun to recruit civilians medical personnel, who then attend short military courses. ==Combined Military Hospitals== Combined Military Hospitals (CMHs) are the base hospitals of the Pakistan Armed Forces, which are situated in various cantonments. These hospitals are run by the doctors of Pakistan's Army Medical Corps. The administration is carried out by the General Duty Medical Officers (GDMOs) while the patients' management and care is primarily the responsibility of the doctors of specialist cadre. The CMHs are categorized into three major parts depending on their functions, governing and physical body and role as Class 'A', Class 'B' and Class 'C' Hospitals.{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}} {{col-begin}} {{col-1-of-3}} *Class 'A' hospitals **CMH [[Abbottabad]] **[[CMH Rawalpindi]] **CMH [[Kharian]] **[[CMH Lahore]] **CMH [[Peshawar]] **CMH [[Multan]] **CMH [[Quetta]] **CMH Malir Cantonment [[Karachi]] **CMH [[Hyderabad, Sindh|Hyderabad]] **CMH [[Pano Aqil]] {{col-2-of-3}} *Class 'B' hospitals **CMH [[Gujranwala]] **CMH [[Sargodha]] **CMH [[Jhelum]] **CMH [[Sialkot]] **CMH [[Nowshera Cantonment|Nowshera]] **CMH [[Muzaffarabad]] **CMH [[Kohat]] {{col-3-of-3}} *Class 'C' hospitals **CMH [[Attock]] **CMH [[Bannu]] **CMH [[Chorre]] **CMH [[Thal, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Thall]] **CMH [[Bahawalpur]] **CMH [[Mailsi]] **CMH [[Sibi]] **CMH [[Khuzdar]] **CMH [[Murree]] **CMH [[Zhob]] **CMH [[Skardu]] **CMH [[D I Khan]] **CMH [[Tarbela]] **CMH [[Gilgit]] **CMH [[Mardan]] **CMH [[Mangla]] **CMH [[Risalpur]] **CMH [[Rawalakot]] **CMH [[Chunian]] **CMH [[Bahawalnagar]] **CMH [[Okara, Pakistan|Okara]] {{col-end}} ==United Nations and the Pakistan Army Medical Corps== The Pakistan Army Medical Corps is one of the largest contributors of health services to United Nations. Since 1960 Pakistan has been actively involved in most of the UN peacekeeping, rehabilitation and health providing missions and today stands at the top with 10,175 troops and observers serving in current missions. The Pakistan Army Medical Corps is a major part of it. Some of the largest contributions have been in [[Somalia]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Bosnia]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo]] and [[Liberia]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/ |title=Pakistan Inter-services Public Relations |access-date=2011-01-14 |archive-date=2011-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903140827/http://www.ispr.gov.pk/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In the wake of the new world power equilibrium a more complex security environment has emerged. It is characterised by growing national power politics and state implosions which have necessitated involvement of the United Nations peace keeping forces for conflict resolution. The United Nations has been undertaking peace keeping operations since its inception, but the need for employment of peace keeping forces has increased significantly since the Gulf War. In 1992 there were 11,000 Blue Berets deployed around the world; by the end of the year the figure rose to 52,000. Presently it exceeds 80,000 troops. {{colbegin}} * UN Operation in Congo ([[ONUC]]) 1960–1964 * UN Security Force in [[New Guinea]], [[West Irian]] (UNSF) 1962–1963 * UN Yemen Observer Mission Yemen (UNYOM) 1963–1964 * UN Transition Assistance Group in Namibia (UNTAG) 1989–1990 * UN Iraq–Kuwait Observer Mission (UNIKOM) 1991–2003 * UN Mission in Haiti (UNMIH) 1993–1996 * UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) 1992–1993 * UN Operations in Somalia (UNOSOM) 1992–1995 * UN Protection Forces in Bosnia (UNPROFOR) 1992–1995 * UN Observer Mission for [[Rwanda]] (UNAMIR) 1993–1996 * UN Verification Mission in Angola (UNAVEM III) 1995–1997 * UN Transitional Administration for Eastern [[Slavonia]] (UNTAES) 1996–1997 * UN Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (UNMOP) 1996–2002 * UN Assistance Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) 2001–2005 * UN Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET) 1999-to-date {{Div col end}} The table below shows the current deployment of Pakistani Forces in UN Peacekeeping missions. {| border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;" |- style="background:#aabccc;" ! style="width:10%;"| '''Start of operation''' ! style="width:25%;"| '''Name of operation''' ! colspan="2;" style="width:20%;"| '''Location''' ! style="width:20%;"| '''Conflict''' ! style="width:40%;"| '''Contribution''' |- bgcolor= |1999 |United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ([[MONUSCO]]) |{{flagicon|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} |[[Democratic Republic of Congo]] |[[Second Congo War]] |3,556 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK>{{cite web|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/Multimedia/UN%20Peace%20Keeping/MONUC.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926231955/http://www.ispr.gov.pk/Multimedia/UN%20Peace%20Keeping/MONUC.htm |archive-date=26 September 2007 |title=UN Mission in Democrative Republic of Congo (MONUC) |date=26 September 2007 |access-date=15 May 2012}}</ref> |- bgcolor= |2003 |United Nations Mission in Liberia ([[UNMIL]]) |{{flagicon|Liberia}} |Liberia |[[Second Liberian Civil War]] |2,741 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2004 |United Nations Operation in Burundi [[United Nations Operation in Burundi|ONUB]] |{{flagicon|Burundi}} |Burundi |[[Burundi Civil War]] |1,185 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2004 |United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire ([[UNOCI]]) |{{flagicon|Cote d'Ivoire}} |Côte d'Ivoire |[[Civil war in Côte d'Ivoire]] |1,145 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2005 |United Nations Mission in the Sudan ([[UNMIS]]) |{{flagicon|Sudan}} |Sudan |[[Second Sudanese Civil War]] |1,542 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= | |Staff/observers | | | |191 observers<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |} * The total number of troops serving currently in peacekeeping missions is 10,173 (as of March 2007). ==National relief works== [[File:pakistan aid.jpg|220px|thumb|right|Pakistani soldiers carrying tents away from a U.S. [[CH-47 Chinook]] helicopter, October 19, 2005]] In times of natural disaster, such as the great floods of 1992 or the devastating October 2005 [[2005 Kashmir earthquake|earthquake]], army engineers, medical and logistics personnel, and the armed forces have played a major role in bringing relief and supplies. The army has also engaged in extensive corporate activities. Most of these enterprises, such as stud and dairy farms, were for the army's own use, but others, such as bakeries, security services and banking, perform functions in the local civilian economy. Army factories have produced such goods as sugar, fertilizer, and brass castings which have then been sold to civilian consumers, albeit at prices higher than those charged from military personnel.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|title=Pakistan Army|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/army.htm|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=14 January 2011}}</ref> Several army organizations operate in the commercial sector across the country. For example, the [[National Logistics Cell]] was responsible for trucking food and other goods across the country; the Frontier Works Organization built the Karakorum Highway to [[China]]; and the Special Communication Organization maintained communications networks in remote parts of Pakistan. The Pakistan Army has been involved in relief activities not only in Pakistan but also in many other countries of the world, such as the relief activities after [[Bangladesh]] was recently hit by floods. The Army also dispatched relief to [[Indonesia]], [[Bangladesh]] and [[Sri Lanka]] after they were hit by the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake]] and the resulting tsunami. Both the Pakistan Army and Navy sent ships and helicopters to assist in the tsunami relief operation. The Army Medical Corps are responsible for providing medical facilities and organizing free medical camps in under privileged tribal areas such as the [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas]] in the North-West Frontier Province (now [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]).<ref>{{cite news|last=Xinhua|title=Pakistani army holds 330 free medical camps in tribal areas|url=http://english.people.com.cn/200609/11/eng20060911_301728.html|access-date=14 January 2011|newspaper=People's Daily|date=September 11, 2006}}</ref> The medical corps provided health-care facilities to more than 12,000 people affected by the [[2010 Pakistan floods|2010 floods in Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Reporter|title=Armed forces repair dykes in Thatta|url=http://news.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/armed-forces-repair-dykes-in-thatta-180|access-date=14 January 2011|newspaper=The Dawn|date=31 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Lt. Col. Farooq Ahmed|title=The Deluge of Floods: Yet another Combat|url=http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/AWPReview/pDetails.aspx?pType=PressRelease&pID=68|publisher=Pakistan Army|access-date=14 January 2011}}</ref> ==Army doctors and international disasters== * Pakistan Army provided humanitarian assistance to the community in the form of daily free medical treatment at Tubmanburg and the medical outreach initiatives in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|last=Inter Services Public Relation Press Release Tubmanburg, Liberia|title=No PR35/2008-ISPR|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-press_release&id=523|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Army Field Hospital which was deployed at Bhandaria, Barisal, Bangladesh for relief operations after [[Cyclone Sidr]] worked day and night to mitigate the suffering of the flood affected people earning goodwill for Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pakistan Army Field Hospital in Bhandaria, Barisal, Bangladesh|title=No PR35/2008-ISPR|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-press_release&id=523|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Field Hospital has been established at Lamno, which is the District Headquarters of Aceh Jaya. Lamno is 80&nbsp;km South West of Bande Aceh.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pakistan Army relief force actively participating in Tsunami hit areas: ISPR|title=relief force actively participating in Tsunami hit areas: ISPR|url=http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?90414|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Army Field Hospital which proceeded to Indonesia to carry out relief and rescue operation had treated thousands of patients since their arrival on in earthquake hit areas of District Klaten in Central Java in Indonesia.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pak Army Field hospital treats thousands of patients in quake hit Indonesian areas |author=APP |url=http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?146627 |newspaper=Pak Tribune |date=June 12, 2006 |access-date=13 February 2011}}</ref> == Units == {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * 4 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=2 |title=Public Tenders page 2 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208211612/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=2 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> *5 Medical Battalion * 44 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 61 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=3 |title=Public Tenders page 3 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208214658/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=3 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> *63 Medical Battalion * 64 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *65 Medical Battalion * 66 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *67 Medical Battalion *68 Medical Battalion *69 Medical Battalion * 70 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 71 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 72 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *73 Medical Battalion * 74 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *75 Medical Battalion *76 Medical Battalion {{col-2}} * 77 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 78 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *86 Medical Battalion *102 Medical Battalion * 123 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=1 |title=Public Tenders page 1 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208204642/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=1 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> * 130 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> *132 Medical Battalion * 134 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 136 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 137 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> *141 Medical Battalion *142 Medical Battalion * 144 Medical Battalion (Siachen Healers) ===جابلو يونٽ== * 1 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 2 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 3 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 4 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 5 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> {{col-end}} ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڪمبائنڊ ملٽري هسپتال، راولپنڊي]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جي انجنيئرن جي ڪور]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جي تعليم جي ڪور]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جو انٽر سروسز پبلڪ ريليشن جو شعبو]] ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== * [http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/ Official website] {{Pakistan Army Administrative Corps}} {{Military medicine in Pakistan}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Administrative corps of the Pakistan Army|M]] [[Category:Army medical administrative corps|Pakistan M]] [[Category:Military medicine in Pakistan|M]] [[Category:Military units and formations established in 1947|M]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج جا ادارا]] 1p0vpaw0hxwn1m3wp2n24gxwp1ozczq 368362 368361 2026-03-29T11:19:06Z Ibne maryam 17680 368362 wikitext text/x-wiki '''آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور''' (Pakistan Army Medical Corp) پاڪستان جي فوج جو هڪ فوجي انتظامي، گڏيل فوجن (زميني، فضائي ۽ سامونڊي) ۽ پاڪستان جي فوج جي جنگي مدد واري شاخ آهي. ميڊيڪل ڪور بنيادي طور تي فوجي طبي مدد، علاج ۽ دوائن ۽ جنگ ۾ زخمي ٿيندڙ فوج جي منتقلي سان لاڳاپيل آهي جيڪا طبي ۽ جنگي امداد فراهم ڪري ٿي.<ref name="Army Medical Corps - (ISPR Official Documentary)2">{{cite web|title=Army Medical Corps - (ISPR Official Documentary)|website=[[YouTube]]|date=7 April 2018|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93Vq_3VGM8Q|access-date=16 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> ميڊيڪل ڪور پاڪستان حڪومت جي طرفان وبائي بيمارين ۾ پڻ عوام جي مدد ۽ انهن جي علاج ۽ دوائن جي تحقيق ۾ ڪردار ادا ڪري ٿي.<ref name="Pakistan Publications2">{{cite book|title=Pakistan|date=1953|publisher=Pakistan Publications|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_1Q8AAAAMAAJ&dq=pakistan+army+medical+corps&pg=PA169|access-date=16 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> {{Short description|Pakistan Army's staff corps for health & medicines}} {{More citations needed|date=July 2021}} {{infobox military unit | unit_name = Pakistan Army Medical Corps | image = Pakistan Army Medical Corps.png | caption = Logo of Pakistan Army Medical Corps | dates = {{start date and age|1947}} | country = {{PAK}} | allegiance = | branch = {{army|PAK}} | type = [[Combined arms|Combined]] and [[Combat service support|combat support service]] | role = [[Military administration|Administrative]] and staffing oversight. | size = ''Varies'' | command_structure = | garrison = [[Abbottabad Cantonment]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa]] in Pakistan | garrison_label = HQ/Garrison | nickname = '''AMC''' | patron = | motto = Allah shafi | colors = Red<br>{{color box|Red}} | colors_label = Colors Identification | march = | mascot = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = [[Military history of Pakistan]] | anniversaries = 1947 | decorations = | battle_honours = | disbanded = | flying_hours = | website = <!-- Commanders --> | commander1 = [[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[List of serving generals of the Pakistan Army|Arshad Naseem]] | commander1_label = [[Surgeon General|Surgeon-General]] | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | notable_commanders = [[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt-Gen.]] [[Nigar Johar]]<br>Lt-Gen. [[Wajid Ali Khan Burki|Wajid Ali Khan]]<br>[[Major-General|Maj-Gen.]] [[Shahida Malik]] <!-- Insignia -->| identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|200px|border|centre]] | identification_symbol_label = [[War flag|War Flag]] | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = <!-- Aircraft --> | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = }} {{Military unit sidebar|title= Administrative Corps of the Pakistan Army |previous=[[Judge Advocate General Branch (Pakistan)|Judge Advocate General]]|next=[[Military Intelligence (Pakistan)|Military Intelligence]]}} [[File:Defense.gov News Photo 060216-F-4462M-017.jpg|thumb|250px|right|{{small|The Pakistan Army troops from 67th Medical Btn. saluting to their U.S. Army counterparts in 2005.}}]][[File:AMC (Pakistan) Badge.jpg|thumb|پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور جو بيج]] پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور کي ورهاڳي کان اڳ جي انڊين آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور (IMC) سان مونجهارو نه هجڻ گهرجي. تنهن هوندي به، ٻنهي جون پاڙون [[برطانوي راڄ|برطانوي راج]] ڏانهن واپس ملن ٿيون، جيئن انهن کان اڳ سال 1947ع تائين، ٻنهي اڳوڻي برطانوي انڊين آرمي جي ميڊيڪل ڪور جو حصو هيون. ==مشن== {{Cquote|فوج کي دفاع ۾ پنهنجي فوج جي سڀني جنگي ڪاروائين ۾ مدد ڏيڻ ته جيئن حملي جي دوران فوج جي حرڪت کي آسان بڻائي سگهجي ۽ دشمن جي حرڪت کي روڪيو وڃي. ميڊيڪل ڪور جا ڊاڪٽر فوج جي بقا جا ذميوار پڻ آهن ۽ هر سپاهي جي جنگ جي ميدان ۾ عارضي ۽ مستقل سنڀال واري اسپتالن ۾ واپس اچڻ تائين خدمت ڪرڻ ٿا.<ref>[http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/AWPReview/TextContent.aspx?pId=23&rnd=453 Pakistan Combined Military Board]</ref>}} ==ڪور ۾ عملي جو داخلو== <nowiki>#</nowiki> آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ لاهور ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ کاريان ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ بهاولپور ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ ڪراچي (ملير) ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ ملتان ميڊيڪل ڪاليج ۽ سي ايم ايڇ ڪوئيٽا ميڊيڪل ڪاليج جا ميڊيڪل ڪيڊٽ پاڪستان ملٽري اڪيڊمي ۾ بنيادي فوجي تربيت مڪمل ڪرڻ کان پوءِ هن ڪور ۾ شامل ٿين ٿا. # سول ميڊيڪل ڪاليج مان گريجوئيٽ ٿيندڙ شاگردن / ماهرن کي پڻ آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور ۾ شامل ڪيو ويندو آهي. ٻن قسمن ۾ ورهايل، ايس ايس آر سي ۽ پي ٽي سي، اهي 22 هفتن لاءِ پاڪستان ملٽري اڪيڊمي ۾ بنيادي فوجي تربيت حاصل ڪن ٿا. # آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور ڪيڊر جي نرسنگ ۽ ٻين ٽريڊز ۾ سپاهي اي ايم سي سينٽر ايبٽ آباد ۾ پنهنجي بنيادي فوجي تربيت ۽ نرسنگ ڪلاس ۽ بعد ۾ اي ايف پي جي ايم آءِ ۾ پيشه ورانه ڪورس حاصل ڪن ٿا. * their primary role in serving the Pakistan Army both in battle and in the conditions of peace, the Pakistan Army Medical Corps undertakes the following peace time activities: * Provision of health services to the civilian community through a vast chain of Combined Military Hospitals (CMHs); * Combating situations of disaster by providing rehabilitation services; and * Establishing "health centers" in remote locations so that all Pakistanis can reach health facilities easily. cadets from [[Army Medical College]], [[CMH Lahore Medical College]], CMH Kharian Medical College, CMH Bahawalpur Medical College, CMH Karachi (Malir) medical college, CMH Multan Medical College and CMH Quetta Medical College after completion of basic military training at [[Pakistan Military Academy]] join this corps. 2. The civil medical college graduated students / specialists are also inducted into Army Medical Corps. Divided into two categories, SSRC and PTC, they undergo basic military training at [[Pakistan Military Academy]] for 22 weeks.<ref>[http://www.allbaltistanmovement.org/regular-commission-in-pak-army-as-gdmo-general-duty-medical-officer/ Regular Commission in Pak Army as Captain GDMO]</ref> 3. Soldiers in nursing and other trades of Army Medical Corps cadre undergo their basic military training and nursing classes at AMC centre Abbottabad and subsequent professional courses at [[Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute|AFPGMI]]. == مقصد ۽ هدف == جنگ ۽ امن جي حالتن ۾ پاڪستان فوج جي خدمت ڪرڻ ۾ پنهنجي بنيادي ڪردار کان علاوه، پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور هيٺ ڏنل امن وقت جون سرگرميون انجام ڏئي ٿي: ڪمبائنڊ ملٽري اسپتالن جي هڪ وسيع زنجير ذريعي سول برادري کي صحت جي خدمتن جي فراهمي (سي ايم ايڇ)؛ بحالي جون خدمتون فراهم ڪندي آفت جي حالتن سان وڙهڻ؛ ۽ ڏورانهن هنڌن تي "صحت مرڪز" قائم ڪرڻ ته جيئن سڀئي پاڪستاني آساني سان صحت جي سهولتن تائين پهچي سگهن. ==History== Before the [[World War I|First World War]], the men of the Indian Army depended on their regimental hospitals for their medical treatment. In October 1918, Station Hospitals were sanctioned for the Indian troops to help improve the provision of services. The Indian Hospital Corps (IHC) was initially divided into ten Division Companies, which corresponded to the ten existing Military Divisions in India and Burma. They were located at [[Peshawar]], [[Rawalpindi]], [[Lahore]], [[Quetta]], [[Mhow]], [[Poona]], [[Meerut]], [[Lucknow]], [[Secunderabad]] and [[Rangoon]]. After the [[Partition of India|independence]] of [[Pakistan]] in 1947, the [[Pakistan Army]] raised its own medical corps. Since then the Pakistan Army Medical Corps has provided services in the majority of health related fields. In the past personnel were taken from Army Medical College in Rawalpindi, but with the need of more health professionals in the army as well as an increased demand for their services, the corps has begun to recruit civilians medical personnel, who then attend short military courses. ==Combined Military Hospitals== Combined Military Hospitals (CMHs) are the base hospitals of the Pakistan Armed Forces, which are situated in various cantonments. These hospitals are run by the doctors of Pakistan's Army Medical Corps. The administration is carried out by the General Duty Medical Officers (GDMOs) while the patients' management and care is primarily the responsibility of the doctors of specialist cadre. The CMHs are categorized into three major parts depending on their functions, governing and physical body and role as Class 'A', Class 'B' and Class 'C' Hospitals.{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}} {{col-begin}} {{col-1-of-3}} *Class 'A' hospitals **CMH [[Abbottabad]] **[[CMH Rawalpindi]] **CMH [[Kharian]] **[[CMH Lahore]] **CMH [[Peshawar]] **CMH [[Multan]] **CMH [[Quetta]] **CMH Malir Cantonment [[Karachi]] **CMH [[Hyderabad, Sindh|Hyderabad]] **CMH [[Pano Aqil]] {{col-2-of-3}} *Class 'B' hospitals **CMH [[Gujranwala]] **CMH [[Sargodha]] **CMH [[Jhelum]] **CMH [[Sialkot]] **CMH [[Nowshera Cantonment|Nowshera]] **CMH [[Muzaffarabad]] **CMH [[Kohat]] {{col-3-of-3}} *Class 'C' hospitals **CMH [[Attock]] **CMH [[Bannu]] **CMH [[Chorre]] **CMH [[Thal, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Thall]] **CMH [[Bahawalpur]] **CMH [[Mailsi]] **CMH [[Sibi]] **CMH [[Khuzdar]] **CMH [[Murree]] **CMH [[Zhob]] **CMH [[Skardu]] **CMH [[D I Khan]] **CMH [[Tarbela]] **CMH [[Gilgit]] **CMH [[Mardan]] **CMH [[Mangla]] **CMH [[Risalpur]] **CMH [[Rawalakot]] **CMH [[Chunian]] **CMH [[Bahawalnagar]] **CMH [[Okara, Pakistan|Okara]] {{col-end}} ==United Nations and the Pakistan Army Medical Corps== The Pakistan Army Medical Corps is one of the largest contributors of health services to United Nations. Since 1960 Pakistan has been actively involved in most of the UN peacekeeping, rehabilitation and health providing missions and today stands at the top with 10,175 troops and observers serving in current missions. The Pakistan Army Medical Corps is a major part of it. Some of the largest contributions have been in [[Somalia]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Bosnia]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo]] and [[Liberia]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/ |title=Pakistan Inter-services Public Relations |access-date=2011-01-14 |archive-date=2011-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903140827/http://www.ispr.gov.pk/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In the wake of the new world power equilibrium a more complex security environment has emerged. It is characterised by growing national power politics and state implosions which have necessitated involvement of the United Nations peace keeping forces for conflict resolution. The United Nations has been undertaking peace keeping operations since its inception, but the need for employment of peace keeping forces has increased significantly since the Gulf War. In 1992 there were 11,000 Blue Berets deployed around the world; by the end of the year the figure rose to 52,000. Presently it exceeds 80,000 troops. {{colbegin}} * UN Operation in Congo ([[ONUC]]) 1960–1964 * UN Security Force in [[New Guinea]], [[West Irian]] (UNSF) 1962–1963 * UN Yemen Observer Mission Yemen (UNYOM) 1963–1964 * UN Transition Assistance Group in Namibia (UNTAG) 1989–1990 * UN Iraq–Kuwait Observer Mission (UNIKOM) 1991–2003 * UN Mission in Haiti (UNMIH) 1993–1996 * UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) 1992–1993 * UN Operations in Somalia (UNOSOM) 1992–1995 * UN Protection Forces in Bosnia (UNPROFOR) 1992–1995 * UN Observer Mission for [[Rwanda]] (UNAMIR) 1993–1996 * UN Verification Mission in Angola (UNAVEM III) 1995–1997 * UN Transitional Administration for Eastern [[Slavonia]] (UNTAES) 1996–1997 * UN Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (UNMOP) 1996–2002 * UN Assistance Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) 2001–2005 * UN Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET) 1999-to-date {{Div col end}} The table below shows the current deployment of Pakistani Forces in UN Peacekeeping missions. {| border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;" |- style="background:#aabccc;" ! style="width:10%;"| '''Start of operation''' ! style="width:25%;"| '''Name of operation''' ! colspan="2;" style="width:20%;"| '''Location''' ! style="width:20%;"| '''Conflict''' ! style="width:40%;"| '''Contribution''' |- bgcolor= |1999 |United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ([[MONUSCO]]) |{{flagicon|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} |[[Democratic Republic of Congo]] |[[Second Congo War]] |3,556 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK>{{cite web|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/Multimedia/UN%20Peace%20Keeping/MONUC.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926231955/http://www.ispr.gov.pk/Multimedia/UN%20Peace%20Keeping/MONUC.htm |archive-date=26 September 2007 |title=UN Mission in Democrative Republic of Congo (MONUC) |date=26 September 2007 |access-date=15 May 2012}}</ref> |- bgcolor= |2003 |United Nations Mission in Liberia ([[UNMIL]]) |{{flagicon|Liberia}} |Liberia |[[Second Liberian Civil War]] |2,741 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2004 |United Nations Operation in Burundi [[United Nations Operation in Burundi|ONUB]] |{{flagicon|Burundi}} |Burundi |[[Burundi Civil War]] |1,185 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2004 |United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire ([[UNOCI]]) |{{flagicon|Cote d'Ivoire}} |Côte d'Ivoire |[[Civil war in Côte d'Ivoire]] |1,145 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2005 |United Nations Mission in the Sudan ([[UNMIS]]) |{{flagicon|Sudan}} |Sudan |[[Second Sudanese Civil War]] |1,542 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= | |Staff/observers | | | |191 observers<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |} * The total number of troops serving currently in peacekeeping missions is 10,173 (as of March 2007). ==National relief works== [[File:pakistan aid.jpg|220px|thumb|right|Pakistani soldiers carrying tents away from a U.S. [[CH-47 Chinook]] helicopter, October 19, 2005]] In times of natural disaster, such as the great floods of 1992 or the devastating October 2005 [[2005 Kashmir earthquake|earthquake]], army engineers, medical and logistics personnel, and the armed forces have played a major role in bringing relief and supplies. The army has also engaged in extensive corporate activities. Most of these enterprises, such as stud and dairy farms, were for the army's own use, but others, such as bakeries, security services and banking, perform functions in the local civilian economy. Army factories have produced such goods as sugar, fertilizer, and brass castings which have then been sold to civilian consumers, albeit at prices higher than those charged from military personnel.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|title=Pakistan Army|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/army.htm|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=14 January 2011}}</ref> Several army organizations operate in the commercial sector across the country. For example, the [[National Logistics Cell]] was responsible for trucking food and other goods across the country; the Frontier Works Organization built the Karakorum Highway to [[China]]; and the Special Communication Organization maintained communications networks in remote parts of Pakistan. The Pakistan Army has been involved in relief activities not only in Pakistan but also in many other countries of the world, such as the relief activities after [[Bangladesh]] was recently hit by floods. The Army also dispatched relief to [[Indonesia]], [[Bangladesh]] and [[Sri Lanka]] after they were hit by the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake]] and the resulting tsunami. Both the Pakistan Army and Navy sent ships and helicopters to assist in the tsunami relief operation. The Army Medical Corps are responsible for providing medical facilities and organizing free medical camps in under privileged tribal areas such as the [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas]] in the North-West Frontier Province (now [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]).<ref>{{cite news|last=Xinhua|title=Pakistani army holds 330 free medical camps in tribal areas|url=http://english.people.com.cn/200609/11/eng20060911_301728.html|access-date=14 January 2011|newspaper=People's Daily|date=September 11, 2006}}</ref> The medical corps provided health-care facilities to more than 12,000 people affected by the [[2010 Pakistan floods|2010 floods in Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Reporter|title=Armed forces repair dykes in Thatta|url=http://news.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/armed-forces-repair-dykes-in-thatta-180|access-date=14 January 2011|newspaper=The Dawn|date=31 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Lt. Col. Farooq Ahmed|title=The Deluge of Floods: Yet another Combat|url=http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/AWPReview/pDetails.aspx?pType=PressRelease&pID=68|publisher=Pakistan Army|access-date=14 January 2011}}</ref> ==Army doctors and international disasters== * Pakistan Army provided humanitarian assistance to the community in the form of daily free medical treatment at Tubmanburg and the medical outreach initiatives in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|last=Inter Services Public Relation Press Release Tubmanburg, Liberia|title=No PR35/2008-ISPR|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-press_release&id=523|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Army Field Hospital which was deployed at Bhandaria, Barisal, Bangladesh for relief operations after [[Cyclone Sidr]] worked day and night to mitigate the suffering of the flood affected people earning goodwill for Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pakistan Army Field Hospital in Bhandaria, Barisal, Bangladesh|title=No PR35/2008-ISPR|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-press_release&id=523|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Field Hospital has been established at Lamno, which is the District Headquarters of Aceh Jaya. Lamno is 80&nbsp;km South West of Bande Aceh.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pakistan Army relief force actively participating in Tsunami hit areas: ISPR|title=relief force actively participating in Tsunami hit areas: ISPR|url=http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?90414|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Army Field Hospital which proceeded to Indonesia to carry out relief and rescue operation had treated thousands of patients since their arrival on in earthquake hit areas of District Klaten in Central Java in Indonesia.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pak Army Field hospital treats thousands of patients in quake hit Indonesian areas |author=APP |url=http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?146627 |newspaper=Pak Tribune |date=June 12, 2006 |access-date=13 February 2011}}</ref> == Units == {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * 4 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=2 |title=Public Tenders page 2 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208211612/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=2 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> *5 Medical Battalion * 44 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 61 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=3 |title=Public Tenders page 3 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208214658/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=3 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> *63 Medical Battalion * 64 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *65 Medical Battalion * 66 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *67 Medical Battalion *68 Medical Battalion *69 Medical Battalion * 70 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 71 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 72 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *73 Medical Battalion * 74 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *75 Medical Battalion *76 Medical Battalion {{col-2}} * 77 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 78 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *86 Medical Battalion *102 Medical Battalion * 123 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=1 |title=Public Tenders page 1 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208204642/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=1 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> * 130 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> *132 Medical Battalion * 134 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 136 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 137 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> *141 Medical Battalion *142 Medical Battalion * 144 Medical Battalion (Siachen Healers) ===جابلو يونٽ== * 1 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 2 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 3 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 4 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 5 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> {{col-end}} ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڪمبائنڊ ملٽري هسپتال، راولپنڊي]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جي انجنيئرن جي ڪور]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جي تعليم جي ڪور]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جو انٽر سروسز پبلڪ ريليشن جو شعبو]] ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== * [http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/ Official website] {{Pakistan Army Administrative Corps}} {{Military medicine in Pakistan}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Administrative corps of the Pakistan Army|M]] [[Category:Army medical administrative corps|Pakistan M]] [[Category:Military medicine in Pakistan|M]] [[Category:Military units and formations established in 1947|M]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج جا ادارا]] 2cq5qsbi6o2un6gtbgefvh8uthp7uf8 368363 368362 2026-03-29T11:35:15Z Ibne maryam 17680 368363 wikitext text/x-wiki '''آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور''' (Pakistan Army Medical Corp) پاڪستان جي فوج جو هڪ فوجي انتظامي، گڏيل فوجن (زميني، فضائي ۽ سامونڊي) ۽ پاڪستان جي فوج جي جنگي مدد واري شاخ آهي. ميڊيڪل ڪور بنيادي طور تي فوجي طبي مدد، علاج ۽ دوائن ۽ جنگ ۾ زخمي ٿيندڙ فوج جي منتقلي سان لاڳاپيل آهي جيڪا طبي ۽ جنگي امداد فراهم ڪري ٿي.<ref name="Army Medical Corps - (ISPR Official Documentary)2">{{cite web|title=Army Medical Corps - (ISPR Official Documentary)|website=[[YouTube]]|date=7 April 2018|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93Vq_3VGM8Q|access-date=16 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> ميڊيڪل ڪور پاڪستان حڪومت جي طرفان وبائي بيمارين ۾ پڻ عوام جي مدد ۽ انهن جي علاج ۽ دوائن جي تحقيق ۾ ڪردار ادا ڪري ٿي.<ref name="Pakistan Publications2">{{cite book|title=Pakistan|date=1953|publisher=Pakistan Publications|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_1Q8AAAAMAAJ&dq=pakistan+army+medical+corps&pg=PA169|access-date=16 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> {{Short description|Pakistan Army's staff corps for health & medicines}} {{More citations needed|date=July 2021}} {{infobox military unit | unit_name = پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور<br>Pakistan Army Medical Corps | image = Pakistan Army Medical Corps.png | caption = پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور جو لوگو | dates = 1947ع | country = {{PAK}} | allegiance = | branch = {{army|PAK}} | type = گڏيل ۽ جنگي مدد جون خدمتون | role = انتظام ۽ عملي جي نگراني | size = مختلف هوندا آهن | command_structure = | garrison = ايبٽ آباد ڪينٽونمينٽ، [[ايبٽ آباد]]، [[خيبر پختونخوا]]، [[پاڪستان]] | garrison_label = هيڊڪوارٽر/گيريزن | nickname = '''AMC''' | patron = | motto = "الله شافي" (الله بهترين شفا ڏيندڙ آهي) | colors = ڳاڙهو<br>{{color box|Red}} | colors_label = Colors Identification | march = | mascot = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = [[پاڪستان جي فوجي تاريخ]] | anniversaries = 1947ع | decorations = | battle_honours = | disbanded = | flying_hours = | website = <!-- Commanders --> | commander1 = ليفٽيننٽ جنرل ارشد نسيم | commander1_label = سرجن جنرل | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | notable_commanders = ليفٽيننٽ جنرل نگار جوهر<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل واجد علي خان<br>ميجر جنرل شاهده ملڪ| identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|200px|border|centre]] | identification_symbol_label = جنگي جهنڊو | identification_symbol_2 =نشان | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = <!-- Aircraft --> | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = }} {{Military unit sidebar|title= Administrative Corps of the Pakistan Army |previous=[[Judge Advocate General Branch (Pakistan)|Judge Advocate General]]|next=[[Military Intelligence (Pakistan)|Military Intelligence]]}} [[File:Defense.gov News Photo 060216-F-4462M-017.jpg|thumb|250px|right|{{small|The Pakistan Army troops from 67th Medical Btn. saluting to their U.S. Army counterparts in 2005.}}]][[File:AMC (Pakistan) Badge.jpg|thumb|پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور جو بيج]] پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور کي ورهاڳي کان اڳ جي انڊين آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور (IMC) سان مونجهارو نه هجڻ گهرجي. تنهن هوندي به، ٻنهي جون پاڙون [[برطانوي راڄ|برطانوي راج]] ڏانهن واپس ملن ٿيون، جيئن انهن کان اڳ سال 1947ع تائين، ٻنهي اڳوڻي برطانوي انڊين آرمي جي ميڊيڪل ڪور جو حصو هيون. ==مشن== {{Cquote|فوج کي دفاع ۾ پنهنجي فوج جي سڀني جنگي ڪاروائين ۾ مدد ڏيڻ ته جيئن حملي جي دوران فوج جي حرڪت کي آسان بڻائي سگهجي ۽ دشمن جي حرڪت کي روڪيو وڃي. ميڊيڪل ڪور جا ڊاڪٽر فوج جي بقا جا ذميوار پڻ آهن ۽ هر سپاهي جي جنگ جي ميدان ۾ عارضي ۽ مستقل سنڀال واري اسپتالن ۾ واپس اچڻ تائين خدمت ڪرڻ ٿا.<ref>[http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/AWPReview/TextContent.aspx?pId=23&rnd=453 Pakistan Combined Military Board]</ref>}} ==ڪور ۾ عملي جو داخلو== <nowiki>#</nowiki> آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ لاهور ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ کاريان ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ بهاولپور ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ ڪراچي (ملير) ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ ملتان ميڊيڪل ڪاليج ۽ سي ايم ايڇ ڪوئيٽا ميڊيڪل ڪاليج جا ميڊيڪل ڪيڊٽ پاڪستان ملٽري اڪيڊمي ۾ بنيادي فوجي تربيت مڪمل ڪرڻ کان پوءِ هن ڪور ۾ شامل ٿين ٿا. # سول ميڊيڪل ڪاليج مان گريجوئيٽ ٿيندڙ شاگردن / ماهرن کي پڻ آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور ۾ شامل ڪيو ويندو آهي. ٻن قسمن ۾ ورهايل، ايس ايس آر سي ۽ پي ٽي سي، اهي 22 هفتن لاءِ پاڪستان ملٽري اڪيڊمي ۾ بنيادي فوجي تربيت حاصل ڪن ٿا. # آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور ڪيڊر جي نرسنگ ۽ ٻين ٽريڊز ۾ سپاهي اي ايم سي سينٽر ايبٽ آباد ۾ پنهنجي بنيادي فوجي تربيت ۽ نرسنگ ڪلاس ۽ بعد ۾ اي ايف پي جي ايم آءِ ۾ پيشه ورانه ڪورس حاصل ڪن ٿا. * their primary role in serving the Pakistan Army both in battle and in the conditions of peace, the Pakistan Army Medical Corps undertakes the following peace time activities: * Provision of health services to the civilian community through a vast chain of Combined Military Hospitals (CMHs); * Combating situations of disaster by providing rehabilitation services; and * Establishing "health centers" in remote locations so that all Pakistanis can reach health facilities easily. cadets from [[Army Medical College]], [[CMH Lahore Medical College]], CMH Kharian Medical College, CMH Bahawalpur Medical College, CMH Karachi (Malir) medical college, CMH Multan Medical College and CMH Quetta Medical College after completion of basic military training at [[Pakistan Military Academy]] join this corps. 2. The civil medical college graduated students / specialists are also inducted into Army Medical Corps. Divided into two categories, SSRC and PTC, they undergo basic military training at [[Pakistan Military Academy]] for 22 weeks.<ref>[http://www.allbaltistanmovement.org/regular-commission-in-pak-army-as-gdmo-general-duty-medical-officer/ Regular Commission in Pak Army as Captain GDMO]</ref> 3. Soldiers in nursing and other trades of Army Medical Corps cadre undergo their basic military training and nursing classes at AMC centre Abbottabad and subsequent professional courses at [[Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute|AFPGMI]]. == مقصد ۽ هدف == جنگ ۽ امن جي حالتن ۾ پاڪستان فوج جي خدمت ڪرڻ ۾ پنهنجي بنيادي ڪردار کان علاوه، پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور هيٺ ڏنل امن وقت جون سرگرميون انجام ڏئي ٿي: ڪمبائنڊ ملٽري اسپتالن جي هڪ وسيع زنجير ذريعي سول برادري کي صحت جي خدمتن جي فراهمي (سي ايم ايڇ)؛ بحالي جون خدمتون فراهم ڪندي آفت جي حالتن سان وڙهڻ؛ ۽ ڏورانهن هنڌن تي "صحت مرڪز" قائم ڪرڻ ته جيئن سڀئي پاڪستاني آساني سان صحت جي سهولتن تائين پهچي سگهن. ==History== Before the [[World War I|First World War]], the men of the Indian Army depended on their regimental hospitals for their medical treatment. In October 1918, Station Hospitals were sanctioned for the Indian troops to help improve the provision of services. The Indian Hospital Corps (IHC) was initially divided into ten Division Companies, which corresponded to the ten existing Military Divisions in India and Burma. They were located at [[Peshawar]], [[Rawalpindi]], [[Lahore]], [[Quetta]], [[Mhow]], [[Poona]], [[Meerut]], [[Lucknow]], [[Secunderabad]] and [[Rangoon]]. After the [[Partition of India|independence]] of [[Pakistan]] in 1947, the [[Pakistan Army]] raised its own medical corps. Since then the Pakistan Army Medical Corps has provided services in the majority of health related fields. In the past personnel were taken from Army Medical College in Rawalpindi, but with the need of more health professionals in the army as well as an increased demand for their services, the corps has begun to recruit civilians medical personnel, who then attend short military courses. ==Combined Military Hospitals== Combined Military Hospitals (CMHs) are the base hospitals of the Pakistan Armed Forces, which are situated in various cantonments. These hospitals are run by the doctors of Pakistan's Army Medical Corps. The administration is carried out by the General Duty Medical Officers (GDMOs) while the patients' management and care is primarily the responsibility of the doctors of specialist cadre. The CMHs are categorized into three major parts depending on their functions, governing and physical body and role as Class 'A', Class 'B' and Class 'C' Hospitals.{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}} {{col-begin}} {{col-1-of-3}} *Class 'A' hospitals **CMH [[Abbottabad]] **[[CMH Rawalpindi]] **CMH [[Kharian]] **[[CMH Lahore]] **CMH [[Peshawar]] **CMH [[Multan]] **CMH [[Quetta]] **CMH Malir Cantonment [[Karachi]] **CMH [[Hyderabad, Sindh|Hyderabad]] **CMH [[Pano Aqil]] {{col-2-of-3}} *Class 'B' hospitals **CMH [[Gujranwala]] **CMH [[Sargodha]] **CMH [[Jhelum]] **CMH [[Sialkot]] **CMH [[Nowshera Cantonment|Nowshera]] **CMH [[Muzaffarabad]] **CMH [[Kohat]] {{col-3-of-3}} *Class 'C' hospitals **CMH [[Attock]] **CMH [[Bannu]] **CMH [[Chorre]] **CMH [[Thal, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Thall]] **CMH [[Bahawalpur]] **CMH [[Mailsi]] **CMH [[Sibi]] **CMH [[Khuzdar]] **CMH [[Murree]] **CMH [[Zhob]] **CMH [[Skardu]] **CMH [[D I Khan]] **CMH [[Tarbela]] **CMH [[Gilgit]] **CMH [[Mardan]] **CMH [[Mangla]] **CMH [[Risalpur]] **CMH [[Rawalakot]] **CMH [[Chunian]] **CMH [[Bahawalnagar]] **CMH [[Okara, Pakistan|Okara]] {{col-end}} ==United Nations and the Pakistan Army Medical Corps== The Pakistan Army Medical Corps is one of the largest contributors of health services to United Nations. Since 1960 Pakistan has been actively involved in most of the UN peacekeeping, rehabilitation and health providing missions and today stands at the top with 10,175 troops and observers serving in current missions. The Pakistan Army Medical Corps is a major part of it. Some of the largest contributions have been in [[Somalia]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Bosnia]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo]] and [[Liberia]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/ |title=Pakistan Inter-services Public Relations |access-date=2011-01-14 |archive-date=2011-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903140827/http://www.ispr.gov.pk/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In the wake of the new world power equilibrium a more complex security environment has emerged. It is characterised by growing national power politics and state implosions which have necessitated involvement of the United Nations peace keeping forces for conflict resolution. The United Nations has been undertaking peace keeping operations since its inception, but the need for employment of peace keeping forces has increased significantly since the Gulf War. In 1992 there were 11,000 Blue Berets deployed around the world; by the end of the year the figure rose to 52,000. Presently it exceeds 80,000 troops. {{colbegin}} * UN Operation in Congo ([[ONUC]]) 1960–1964 * UN Security Force in [[New Guinea]], [[West Irian]] (UNSF) 1962–1963 * UN Yemen Observer Mission Yemen (UNYOM) 1963–1964 * UN Transition Assistance Group in Namibia (UNTAG) 1989–1990 * UN Iraq–Kuwait Observer Mission (UNIKOM) 1991–2003 * UN Mission in Haiti (UNMIH) 1993–1996 * UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) 1992–1993 * UN Operations in Somalia (UNOSOM) 1992–1995 * UN Protection Forces in Bosnia (UNPROFOR) 1992–1995 * UN Observer Mission for [[Rwanda]] (UNAMIR) 1993–1996 * UN Verification Mission in Angola (UNAVEM III) 1995–1997 * UN Transitional Administration for Eastern [[Slavonia]] (UNTAES) 1996–1997 * UN Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (UNMOP) 1996–2002 * UN Assistance Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) 2001–2005 * UN Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET) 1999-to-date {{Div col end}} The table below shows the current deployment of Pakistani Forces in UN Peacekeeping missions. {| border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;" |- style="background:#aabccc;" ! style="width:10%;"| '''Start of operation''' ! style="width:25%;"| '''Name of operation''' ! colspan="2;" style="width:20%;"| '''Location''' ! style="width:20%;"| '''Conflict''' ! style="width:40%;"| '''Contribution''' |- bgcolor= |1999 |United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ([[MONUSCO]]) |{{flagicon|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} |[[Democratic Republic of Congo]] |[[Second Congo War]] |3,556 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK>{{cite web|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/Multimedia/UN%20Peace%20Keeping/MONUC.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926231955/http://www.ispr.gov.pk/Multimedia/UN%20Peace%20Keeping/MONUC.htm |archive-date=26 September 2007 |title=UN Mission in Democrative Republic of Congo (MONUC) |date=26 September 2007 |access-date=15 May 2012}}</ref> |- bgcolor= |2003 |United Nations Mission in Liberia ([[UNMIL]]) |{{flagicon|Liberia}} |Liberia |[[Second Liberian Civil War]] |2,741 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2004 |United Nations Operation in Burundi [[United Nations Operation in Burundi|ONUB]] |{{flagicon|Burundi}} |Burundi |[[Burundi Civil War]] |1,185 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2004 |United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire ([[UNOCI]]) |{{flagicon|Cote d'Ivoire}} |Côte d'Ivoire |[[Civil war in Côte d'Ivoire]] |1,145 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2005 |United Nations Mission in the Sudan ([[UNMIS]]) |{{flagicon|Sudan}} |Sudan |[[Second Sudanese Civil War]] |1,542 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= | |Staff/observers | | | |191 observers<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |} * The total number of troops serving currently in peacekeeping missions is 10,173 (as of March 2007). ==National relief works== [[File:pakistan aid.jpg|220px|thumb|right|Pakistani soldiers carrying tents away from a U.S. [[CH-47 Chinook]] helicopter, October 19, 2005]] In times of natural disaster, such as the great floods of 1992 or the devastating October 2005 [[2005 Kashmir earthquake|earthquake]], army engineers, medical and logistics personnel, and the armed forces have played a major role in bringing relief and supplies. The army has also engaged in extensive corporate activities. Most of these enterprises, such as stud and dairy farms, were for the army's own use, but others, such as bakeries, security services and banking, perform functions in the local civilian economy. Army factories have produced such goods as sugar, fertilizer, and brass castings which have then been sold to civilian consumers, albeit at prices higher than those charged from military personnel.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|title=Pakistan Army|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/army.htm|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=14 January 2011}}</ref> Several army organizations operate in the commercial sector across the country. For example, the [[National Logistics Cell]] was responsible for trucking food and other goods across the country; the Frontier Works Organization built the Karakorum Highway to [[China]]; and the Special Communication Organization maintained communications networks in remote parts of Pakistan. The Pakistan Army has been involved in relief activities not only in Pakistan but also in many other countries of the world, such as the relief activities after [[Bangladesh]] was recently hit by floods. The Army also dispatched relief to [[Indonesia]], [[Bangladesh]] and [[Sri Lanka]] after they were hit by the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake]] and the resulting tsunami. Both the Pakistan Army and Navy sent ships and helicopters to assist in the tsunami relief operation. The Army Medical Corps are responsible for providing medical facilities and organizing free medical camps in under privileged tribal areas such as the [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas]] in the North-West Frontier Province (now [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]).<ref>{{cite news|last=Xinhua|title=Pakistani army holds 330 free medical camps in tribal areas|url=http://english.people.com.cn/200609/11/eng20060911_301728.html|access-date=14 January 2011|newspaper=People's Daily|date=September 11, 2006}}</ref> The medical corps provided health-care facilities to more than 12,000 people affected by the [[2010 Pakistan floods|2010 floods in Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Reporter|title=Armed forces repair dykes in Thatta|url=http://news.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/armed-forces-repair-dykes-in-thatta-180|access-date=14 January 2011|newspaper=The Dawn|date=31 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Lt. Col. Farooq Ahmed|title=The Deluge of Floods: Yet another Combat|url=http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/AWPReview/pDetails.aspx?pType=PressRelease&pID=68|publisher=Pakistan Army|access-date=14 January 2011}}</ref> ==Army doctors and international disasters== * Pakistan Army provided humanitarian assistance to the community in the form of daily free medical treatment at Tubmanburg and the medical outreach initiatives in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|last=Inter Services Public Relation Press Release Tubmanburg, Liberia|title=No PR35/2008-ISPR|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-press_release&id=523|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Army Field Hospital which was deployed at Bhandaria, Barisal, Bangladesh for relief operations after [[Cyclone Sidr]] worked day and night to mitigate the suffering of the flood affected people earning goodwill for Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pakistan Army Field Hospital in Bhandaria, Barisal, Bangladesh|title=No PR35/2008-ISPR|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-press_release&id=523|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Field Hospital has been established at Lamno, which is the District Headquarters of Aceh Jaya. Lamno is 80&nbsp;km South West of Bande Aceh.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pakistan Army relief force actively participating in Tsunami hit areas: ISPR|title=relief force actively participating in Tsunami hit areas: ISPR|url=http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?90414|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Army Field Hospital which proceeded to Indonesia to carry out relief and rescue operation had treated thousands of patients since their arrival on in earthquake hit areas of District Klaten in Central Java in Indonesia.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pak Army Field hospital treats thousands of patients in quake hit Indonesian areas |author=APP |url=http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?146627 |newspaper=Pak Tribune |date=June 12, 2006 |access-date=13 February 2011}}</ref> == Units == {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * 4 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=2 |title=Public Tenders page 2 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208211612/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=2 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> *5 Medical Battalion * 44 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 61 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=3 |title=Public Tenders page 3 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208214658/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=3 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> *63 Medical Battalion * 64 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *65 Medical Battalion * 66 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *67 Medical Battalion *68 Medical Battalion *69 Medical Battalion * 70 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 71 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 72 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *73 Medical Battalion * 74 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *75 Medical Battalion *76 Medical Battalion {{col-2}} * 77 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 78 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *86 Medical Battalion *102 Medical Battalion * 123 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=1 |title=Public Tenders page 1 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208204642/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=1 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> * 130 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> *132 Medical Battalion * 134 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 136 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 137 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> *141 Medical Battalion *142 Medical Battalion * 144 Medical Battalion (Siachen Healers) ===جابلو يونٽ== * 1 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 2 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 3 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 4 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 5 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> {{col-end}} ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڪمبائنڊ ملٽري هسپتال، راولپنڊي]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جي انجنيئرن جي ڪور]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جي تعليم جي ڪور]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جو انٽر سروسز پبلڪ ريليشن جو شعبو]] ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== * [http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/ Official website] {{Pakistan Army Administrative Corps}} {{Military medicine in Pakistan}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Administrative corps of the Pakistan Army|M]] [[Category:Army medical administrative corps|Pakistan M]] [[Category:Military medicine in Pakistan|M]] [[Category:Military units and formations established in 1947|M]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج جا ادارا]] 4y7nlxv70oi42gysuaw0kr5zhrz5ijr 368364 368363 2026-03-29T11:37:10Z Ibne maryam 17680 368364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Pakistan Army's staff corps for health & medicines}} {{infobox military unit | unit_name = پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور<br>Pakistan Army Medical Corps | image = Pakistan Army Medical Corps.png | caption = پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور جو لوگو | dates = 1947ع | country = {{PAK}} | allegiance = | branch = {{army|PAK}} | type = گڏيل ۽ جنگي مدد جون خدمتون | role = انتظام ۽ عملي جي نگراني | size = مختلف هوندا آهن | command_structure = | garrison = ايبٽ آباد ڪينٽونمينٽ، [[ايبٽ آباد]]، [[خيبر پختونخوا]]، [[پاڪستان]] | garrison_label = هيڊڪوارٽر/گيريزن | nickname = '''AMC''' | patron = | motto = "الله شافي" (الله بهترين شفا ڏيندڙ آهي) | colors = ڳاڙهو<br>{{color box|Red}} | colors_label = Colors Identification | march = | mascot = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = [[پاڪستان جي فوجي تاريخ]] | anniversaries = 1947ع | decorations = | battle_honours = | disbanded = | flying_hours = | website = <!-- Commanders --> | commander1 = ليفٽيننٽ جنرل ارشد نسيم | commander1_label = سرجن جنرل | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | notable_commanders = ليفٽيننٽ جنرل نگار جوهر<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل واجد علي خان<br>ميجر جنرل شاهده ملڪ| identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|200px|border|centre]] | identification_symbol_label = جنگي جهنڊو | identification_symbol_2 =نشان | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = <!-- Aircraft --> | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = }} [[File:Defense.gov News Photo 060216-F-4462M-017.jpg|thumb|250px|right|{{small|The Pakistan Army troops from 67th Medical Btn. saluting to their U.S. Army counterparts in 2005.}}]][[File:AMC (Pakistan) Badge.jpg|thumb|پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور جو بيج]] '''آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور''' (Pakistan Army Medical Corp) پاڪستان جي فوج جو هڪ فوجي انتظامي، گڏيل فوجن (زميني، فضائي ۽ سامونڊي) ۽ پاڪستان جي فوج جي جنگي مدد واري شاخ آهي. ميڊيڪل ڪور بنيادي طور تي فوجي طبي مدد، علاج ۽ دوائن ۽ جنگ ۾ زخمي ٿيندڙ فوج جي منتقلي سان لاڳاپيل آهي جيڪا طبي ۽ جنگي امداد فراهم ڪري ٿي.<ref name="Army Medical Corps - (ISPR Official Documentary)2">{{cite web|title=Army Medical Corps - (ISPR Official Documentary)|website=[[YouTube]]|date=7 April 2018|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93Vq_3VGM8Q|access-date=16 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> ميڊيڪل ڪور پاڪستان حڪومت جي طرفان وبائي بيمارين ۾ پڻ عوام جي مدد ۽ انهن جي علاج ۽ دوائن جي تحقيق ۾ ڪردار ادا ڪري ٿي.<ref name="Pakistan Publications2">{{cite book|title=Pakistan|date=1953|publisher=Pakistan Publications|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_1Q8AAAAMAAJ&dq=pakistan+army+medical+corps&pg=PA169|access-date=16 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور کي ورهاڳي کان اڳ جي انڊين آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور (IMC) سان مونجهارو نه هجڻ گهرجي. تنهن هوندي به، ٻنهي جون پاڙون [[برطانوي راڄ|برطانوي راج]] ڏانهن واپس ملن ٿيون، جيئن انهن کان اڳ سال 1947ع تائين، ٻنهي اڳوڻي برطانوي انڊين آرمي جي ميڊيڪل ڪور جو حصو هيون. ==مشن== {{Cquote|فوج کي دفاع ۾ پنهنجي فوج جي سڀني جنگي ڪاروائين ۾ مدد ڏيڻ ته جيئن حملي جي دوران فوج جي حرڪت کي آسان بڻائي سگهجي ۽ دشمن جي حرڪت کي روڪيو وڃي. ميڊيڪل ڪور جا ڊاڪٽر فوج جي بقا جا ذميوار پڻ آهن ۽ هر سپاهي جي جنگ جي ميدان ۾ عارضي ۽ مستقل سنڀال واري اسپتالن ۾ واپس اچڻ تائين خدمت ڪرڻ ٿا.<ref>[http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/AWPReview/TextContent.aspx?pId=23&rnd=453 Pakistan Combined Military Board]</ref>}} ==ڪور ۾ عملي جو داخلو== <nowiki>#</nowiki> آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ لاهور ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ کاريان ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ بهاولپور ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ ڪراچي (ملير) ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ ملتان ميڊيڪل ڪاليج ۽ سي ايم ايڇ ڪوئيٽا ميڊيڪل ڪاليج جا ميڊيڪل ڪيڊٽ پاڪستان ملٽري اڪيڊمي ۾ بنيادي فوجي تربيت مڪمل ڪرڻ کان پوءِ هن ڪور ۾ شامل ٿين ٿا. # سول ميڊيڪل ڪاليج مان گريجوئيٽ ٿيندڙ شاگردن / ماهرن کي پڻ آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور ۾ شامل ڪيو ويندو آهي. ٻن قسمن ۾ ورهايل، ايس ايس آر سي ۽ پي ٽي سي، اهي 22 هفتن لاءِ پاڪستان ملٽري اڪيڊمي ۾ بنيادي فوجي تربيت حاصل ڪن ٿا. # آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور ڪيڊر جي نرسنگ ۽ ٻين ٽريڊز ۾ سپاهي اي ايم سي سينٽر ايبٽ آباد ۾ پنهنجي بنيادي فوجي تربيت ۽ نرسنگ ڪلاس ۽ بعد ۾ اي ايف پي جي ايم آءِ ۾ پيشه ورانه ڪورس حاصل ڪن ٿا. * their primary role in serving the Pakistan Army both in battle and in the conditions of peace, the Pakistan Army Medical Corps undertakes the following peace time activities: * Provision of health services to the civilian community through a vast chain of Combined Military Hospitals (CMHs); * Combating situations of disaster by providing rehabilitation services; and * Establishing "health centers" in remote locations so that all Pakistanis can reach health facilities easily. cadets from [[Army Medical College]], [[CMH Lahore Medical College]], CMH Kharian Medical College, CMH Bahawalpur Medical College, CMH Karachi (Malir) medical college, CMH Multan Medical College and CMH Quetta Medical College after completion of basic military training at [[Pakistan Military Academy]] join this corps. 2. The civil medical college graduated students / specialists are also inducted into Army Medical Corps. Divided into two categories, SSRC and PTC, they undergo basic military training at [[Pakistan Military Academy]] for 22 weeks.<ref>[http://www.allbaltistanmovement.org/regular-commission-in-pak-army-as-gdmo-general-duty-medical-officer/ Regular Commission in Pak Army as Captain GDMO]</ref> 3. Soldiers in nursing and other trades of Army Medical Corps cadre undergo their basic military training and nursing classes at AMC centre Abbottabad and subsequent professional courses at [[Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute|AFPGMI]]. == مقصد ۽ هدف == جنگ ۽ امن جي حالتن ۾ پاڪستان فوج جي خدمت ڪرڻ ۾ پنهنجي بنيادي ڪردار کان علاوه، پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور هيٺ ڏنل امن وقت جون سرگرميون انجام ڏئي ٿي: ڪمبائنڊ ملٽري اسپتالن جي هڪ وسيع زنجير ذريعي سول برادري کي صحت جي خدمتن جي فراهمي (سي ايم ايڇ)؛ بحالي جون خدمتون فراهم ڪندي آفت جي حالتن سان وڙهڻ؛ ۽ ڏورانهن هنڌن تي "صحت مرڪز" قائم ڪرڻ ته جيئن سڀئي پاڪستاني آساني سان صحت جي سهولتن تائين پهچي سگهن. ==History== Before the [[World War I|First World War]], the men of the Indian Army depended on their regimental hospitals for their medical treatment. In October 1918, Station Hospitals were sanctioned for the Indian troops to help improve the provision of services. The Indian Hospital Corps (IHC) was initially divided into ten Division Companies, which corresponded to the ten existing Military Divisions in India and Burma. They were located at [[Peshawar]], [[Rawalpindi]], [[Lahore]], [[Quetta]], [[Mhow]], [[Poona]], [[Meerut]], [[Lucknow]], [[Secunderabad]] and [[Rangoon]]. After the [[Partition of India|independence]] of [[Pakistan]] in 1947, the [[Pakistan Army]] raised its own medical corps. Since then the Pakistan Army Medical Corps has provided services in the majority of health related fields. In the past personnel were taken from Army Medical College in Rawalpindi, but with the need of more health professionals in the army as well as an increased demand for their services, the corps has begun to recruit civilians medical personnel, who then attend short military courses. ==Combined Military Hospitals== Combined Military Hospitals (CMHs) are the base hospitals of the Pakistan Armed Forces, which are situated in various cantonments. These hospitals are run by the doctors of Pakistan's Army Medical Corps. The administration is carried out by the General Duty Medical Officers (GDMOs) while the patients' management and care is primarily the responsibility of the doctors of specialist cadre. The CMHs are categorized into three major parts depending on their functions, governing and physical body and role as Class 'A', Class 'B' and Class 'C' Hospitals.{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}} {{col-begin}} {{col-1-of-3}} *Class 'A' hospitals **CMH [[Abbottabad]] **[[CMH Rawalpindi]] **CMH [[Kharian]] **[[CMH Lahore]] **CMH [[Peshawar]] **CMH [[Multan]] **CMH [[Quetta]] **CMH Malir Cantonment [[Karachi]] **CMH [[Hyderabad, Sindh|Hyderabad]] **CMH [[Pano Aqil]] {{col-2-of-3}} *Class 'B' hospitals **CMH [[Gujranwala]] **CMH [[Sargodha]] **CMH [[Jhelum]] **CMH [[Sialkot]] **CMH [[Nowshera Cantonment|Nowshera]] **CMH [[Muzaffarabad]] **CMH [[Kohat]] {{col-3-of-3}} *Class 'C' hospitals **CMH [[Attock]] **CMH [[Bannu]] **CMH [[Chorre]] **CMH [[Thal, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Thall]] **CMH [[Bahawalpur]] **CMH [[Mailsi]] **CMH [[Sibi]] **CMH [[Khuzdar]] **CMH [[Murree]] **CMH [[Zhob]] **CMH [[Skardu]] **CMH [[D I Khan]] **CMH [[Tarbela]] **CMH [[Gilgit]] **CMH [[Mardan]] **CMH [[Mangla]] **CMH [[Risalpur]] **CMH [[Rawalakot]] **CMH [[Chunian]] **CMH [[Bahawalnagar]] **CMH [[Okara, Pakistan|Okara]] {{col-end}} ==United Nations and the Pakistan Army Medical Corps== The Pakistan Army Medical Corps is one of the largest contributors of health services to United Nations. Since 1960 Pakistan has been actively involved in most of the UN peacekeeping, rehabilitation and health providing missions and today stands at the top with 10,175 troops and observers serving in current missions. The Pakistan Army Medical Corps is a major part of it. Some of the largest contributions have been in [[Somalia]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Bosnia]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo]] and [[Liberia]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/ |title=Pakistan Inter-services Public Relations |access-date=2011-01-14 |archive-date=2011-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903140827/http://www.ispr.gov.pk/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In the wake of the new world power equilibrium a more complex security environment has emerged. It is characterised by growing national power politics and state implosions which have necessitated involvement of the United Nations peace keeping forces for conflict resolution. The United Nations has been undertaking peace keeping operations since its inception, but the need for employment of peace keeping forces has increased significantly since the Gulf War. In 1992 there were 11,000 Blue Berets deployed around the world; by the end of the year the figure rose to 52,000. Presently it exceeds 80,000 troops. {{colbegin}} * UN Operation in Congo ([[ONUC]]) 1960–1964 * UN Security Force in [[New Guinea]], [[West Irian]] (UNSF) 1962–1963 * UN Yemen Observer Mission Yemen (UNYOM) 1963–1964 * UN Transition Assistance Group in Namibia (UNTAG) 1989–1990 * UN Iraq–Kuwait Observer Mission (UNIKOM) 1991–2003 * UN Mission in Haiti (UNMIH) 1993–1996 * UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) 1992–1993 * UN Operations in Somalia (UNOSOM) 1992–1995 * UN Protection Forces in Bosnia (UNPROFOR) 1992–1995 * UN Observer Mission for [[Rwanda]] (UNAMIR) 1993–1996 * UN Verification Mission in Angola (UNAVEM III) 1995–1997 * UN Transitional Administration for Eastern [[Slavonia]] (UNTAES) 1996–1997 * UN Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (UNMOP) 1996–2002 * UN Assistance Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) 2001–2005 * UN Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET) 1999-to-date {{Div col end}} The table below shows the current deployment of Pakistani Forces in UN Peacekeeping missions. {| border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;" |- style="background:#aabccc;" ! style="width:10%;"| '''Start of operation''' ! style="width:25%;"| '''Name of operation''' ! colspan="2;" style="width:20%;"| '''Location''' ! style="width:20%;"| '''Conflict''' ! style="width:40%;"| '''Contribution''' |- bgcolor= |1999 |United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ([[MONUSCO]]) |{{flagicon|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} |[[Democratic Republic of Congo]] |[[Second Congo War]] |3,556 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK>{{cite web|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/Multimedia/UN%20Peace%20Keeping/MONUC.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926231955/http://www.ispr.gov.pk/Multimedia/UN%20Peace%20Keeping/MONUC.htm |archive-date=26 September 2007 |title=UN Mission in Democrative Republic of Congo (MONUC) |date=26 September 2007 |access-date=15 May 2012}}</ref> |- bgcolor= |2003 |United Nations Mission in Liberia ([[UNMIL]]) |{{flagicon|Liberia}} |Liberia |[[Second Liberian Civil War]] |2,741 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2004 |United Nations Operation in Burundi [[United Nations Operation in Burundi|ONUB]] |{{flagicon|Burundi}} |Burundi |[[Burundi Civil War]] |1,185 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2004 |United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire ([[UNOCI]]) |{{flagicon|Cote d'Ivoire}} |Côte d'Ivoire |[[Civil war in Côte d'Ivoire]] |1,145 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2005 |United Nations Mission in the Sudan ([[UNMIS]]) |{{flagicon|Sudan}} |Sudan |[[Second Sudanese Civil War]] |1,542 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= | |Staff/observers | | | |191 observers<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |} * The total number of troops serving currently in peacekeeping missions is 10,173 (as of March 2007). ==National relief works== [[File:pakistan aid.jpg|220px|thumb|right|Pakistani soldiers carrying tents away from a U.S. [[CH-47 Chinook]] helicopter, October 19, 2005]] In times of natural disaster, such as the great floods of 1992 or the devastating October 2005 [[2005 Kashmir earthquake|earthquake]], army engineers, medical and logistics personnel, and the armed forces have played a major role in bringing relief and supplies. The army has also engaged in extensive corporate activities. Most of these enterprises, such as stud and dairy farms, were for the army's own use, but others, such as bakeries, security services and banking, perform functions in the local civilian economy. Army factories have produced such goods as sugar, fertilizer, and brass castings which have then been sold to civilian consumers, albeit at prices higher than those charged from military personnel.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|title=Pakistan Army|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/army.htm|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=14 January 2011}}</ref> Several army organizations operate in the commercial sector across the country. For example, the [[National Logistics Cell]] was responsible for trucking food and other goods across the country; the Frontier Works Organization built the Karakorum Highway to [[China]]; and the Special Communication Organization maintained communications networks in remote parts of Pakistan. The Pakistan Army has been involved in relief activities not only in Pakistan but also in many other countries of the world, such as the relief activities after [[Bangladesh]] was recently hit by floods. The Army also dispatched relief to [[Indonesia]], [[Bangladesh]] and [[Sri Lanka]] after they were hit by the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake]] and the resulting tsunami. Both the Pakistan Army and Navy sent ships and helicopters to assist in the tsunami relief operation. The Army Medical Corps are responsible for providing medical facilities and organizing free medical camps in under privileged tribal areas such as the [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas]] in the North-West Frontier Province (now [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]).<ref>{{cite news|last=Xinhua|title=Pakistani army holds 330 free medical camps in tribal areas|url=http://english.people.com.cn/200609/11/eng20060911_301728.html|access-date=14 January 2011|newspaper=People's Daily|date=September 11, 2006}}</ref> The medical corps provided health-care facilities to more than 12,000 people affected by the [[2010 Pakistan floods|2010 floods in Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Reporter|title=Armed forces repair dykes in Thatta|url=http://news.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/armed-forces-repair-dykes-in-thatta-180|access-date=14 January 2011|newspaper=The Dawn|date=31 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Lt. Col. Farooq Ahmed|title=The Deluge of Floods: Yet another Combat|url=http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/AWPReview/pDetails.aspx?pType=PressRelease&pID=68|publisher=Pakistan Army|access-date=14 January 2011}}</ref> ==Army doctors and international disasters== * Pakistan Army provided humanitarian assistance to the community in the form of daily free medical treatment at Tubmanburg and the medical outreach initiatives in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|last=Inter Services Public Relation Press Release Tubmanburg, Liberia|title=No PR35/2008-ISPR|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-press_release&id=523|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Army Field Hospital which was deployed at Bhandaria, Barisal, Bangladesh for relief operations after [[Cyclone Sidr]] worked day and night to mitigate the suffering of the flood affected people earning goodwill for Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pakistan Army Field Hospital in Bhandaria, Barisal, Bangladesh|title=No PR35/2008-ISPR|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-press_release&id=523|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Field Hospital has been established at Lamno, which is the District Headquarters of Aceh Jaya. Lamno is 80&nbsp;km South West of Bande Aceh.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pakistan Army relief force actively participating in Tsunami hit areas: ISPR|title=relief force actively participating in Tsunami hit areas: ISPR|url=http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?90414|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Army Field Hospital which proceeded to Indonesia to carry out relief and rescue operation had treated thousands of patients since their arrival on in earthquake hit areas of District Klaten in Central Java in Indonesia.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pak Army Field hospital treats thousands of patients in quake hit Indonesian areas |author=APP |url=http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?146627 |newspaper=Pak Tribune |date=June 12, 2006 |access-date=13 February 2011}}</ref> == Units == {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * 4 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=2 |title=Public Tenders page 2 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208211612/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=2 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> *5 Medical Battalion * 44 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 61 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=3 |title=Public Tenders page 3 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208214658/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=3 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> *63 Medical Battalion * 64 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *65 Medical Battalion * 66 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *67 Medical Battalion *68 Medical Battalion *69 Medical Battalion * 70 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 71 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 72 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *73 Medical Battalion * 74 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *75 Medical Battalion *76 Medical Battalion {{col-2}} * 77 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 78 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *86 Medical Battalion *102 Medical Battalion * 123 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=1 |title=Public Tenders page 1 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208204642/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=1 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> * 130 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> *132 Medical Battalion * 134 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 136 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 137 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> *141 Medical Battalion *142 Medical Battalion * 144 Medical Battalion (Siachen Healers) ===جابلو يونٽ== * 1 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 2 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 3 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 4 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 5 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> {{col-end}} ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڪمبائنڊ ملٽري هسپتال، راولپنڊي]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جي انجنيئرن جي ڪور]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جي تعليم جي ڪور]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جو انٽر سروسز پبلڪ ريليشن جو شعبو]] ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== * [http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/ Official website] {{Pakistan Army Administrative Corps}} {{Military medicine in Pakistan}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Administrative corps of the Pakistan Army|M]] [[Category:Army medical administrative corps|Pakistan M]] [[Category:Military medicine in Pakistan|M]] [[Category:Military units and formations established in 1947|M]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج جا ادارا]] ikb9yq7imy71g8msz6jtpftx2es92ot 368365 368364 2026-03-29T11:43:54Z Ibne maryam 17680 368365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Pakistan Army's staff corps for health & medicines}} {{infobox military unit | unit_name = پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور<br>Pakistan Army Medical Corps | image = Pakistan Army Medical Corps.png | caption = پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور جو لوگو | dates = 1947ع | country = {{PAK}} | allegiance = | branch = {{army|PAK}} | type = گڏيل ۽ جنگي مدد جون خدمتون | role = انتظام ۽ عملي جي نگراني | size = مختلف هوندا آهن | command_structure = | garrison = ايبٽ آباد ڪينٽونمينٽ، [[ايبٽ آباد]]، [[خيبر پختونخوا]]، [[پاڪستان]] | garrison_label = هيڊڪوارٽر/گيريزن | nickname = '''AMC''' | patron = | motto = "الله شافي" (الله بهترين شفا ڏيندڙ آهي) | colors = ڳاڙهو<br>{{color box|Red}} | colors_label = Colors Identification | march = | mascot = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = [[پاڪستان جي فوجي تاريخ]] | anniversaries = 1947ع | decorations = | battle_honours = | disbanded = | flying_hours = | website = <!-- Commanders --> | commander1 = ليفٽيننٽ جنرل ارشد نسيم | commander1_label = سرجن جنرل | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | notable_commanders = ليفٽيننٽ جنرل نگار جوهر<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل واجد علي خان<br>ميجر جنرل شاهده ملڪ| identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|200px|border|centre]] | identification_symbol_label = جنگي جهنڊو | identification_symbol_2 =نشان | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = <!-- Aircraft --> | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = }} [[File:Defense.gov News Photo 060216-F-4462M-017.jpg|thumb|250px|right|{{small|The Pakistan Army troops from 67th Medical Btn. saluting to their U.S. Army counterparts in 2005.}}]][[File:AMC (Pakistan) Badge.jpg|thumb|پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور جو بيج]] '''آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور''' (Pakistan Army Medical Corp) پاڪستان جي فوج جو هڪ فوجي انتظامي، گڏيل فوجن (زميني، فضائي ۽ سامونڊي) ۽ پاڪستان جي فوج جي جنگي مدد واري شاخ آهي. ميڊيڪل ڪور بنيادي طور تي فوجي طبي مدد، علاج ۽ دوائن ۽ جنگ ۾ زخمي ٿيندڙ فوج جي منتقلي سان لاڳاپيل آهي جيڪا طبي ۽ جنگي امداد فراهم ڪري ٿي.<ref name="Army Medical Corps - (ISPR Official Documentary)2">{{cite web|title=Army Medical Corps - (ISPR Official Documentary)|website=[[YouTube]]|date=7 April 2018|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93Vq_3VGM8Q|access-date=16 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> ميڊيڪل ڪور پاڪستان حڪومت جي طرفان وبائي بيمارين ۾ پڻ عوام جي مدد ۽ انهن جي علاج ۽ دوائن جي تحقيق ۾ ڪردار ادا ڪري ٿي.<ref name="Pakistan Publications2">{{cite book|title=Pakistan|date=1953|publisher=Pakistan Publications|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_1Q8AAAAMAAJ&dq=pakistan+army+medical+corps&pg=PA169|access-date=16 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور کي ورهاڳي کان اڳ جي انڊين آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور (IMC) سان مونجهارو نه هجڻ گهرجي. تنهن هوندي به، ٻنهي جون پاڙون [[برطانوي راڄ|برطانوي راج]] ڏانهن واپس ملن ٿيون، جيئن انهن کان اڳ سال 1947ع تائين، ٻنهي اڳوڻي برطانوي انڊين آرمي جي ميڊيڪل ڪور جو حصو هيون. ==مشن== {{Cquote|فوج کي دفاع ۾ پنهنجي فوج جي سڀني جنگي ڪاروائين ۾ مدد ڏيڻ ته جيئن حملي جي دوران فوج جي حرڪت کي آسان بڻائي سگهجي ۽ دشمن جي حرڪت کي روڪيو وڃي. ميڊيڪل ڪور جا ڊاڪٽر فوج جي بقا جا ذميوار پڻ آهن ۽ هر سپاهي جي جنگ جي ميدان ۾ عارضي ۽ مستقل سنڀال واري اسپتالن ۾ واپس اچڻ تائين خدمت ڪرڻ ٿا.<ref>[http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/AWPReview/TextContent.aspx?pId=23&rnd=453 Pakistan Combined Military Board]</ref>}} ==ڪور ۾ عملي جو داخلو== # آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، راولپنڊي، سي ايم ايڇ لاهور ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ کاريان ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ بهاولپور ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ ڪراچي (ملير) ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ ملتان ميڊيڪل ڪاليج ۽ سي ايم ايڇ ڪوئيٽا ميڊيڪل ڪاليج جا ميڊيڪل ڪيڊٽ پاڪستان ملٽري اڪيڊمي ۾ بنيادي فوجي تربيت مڪمل ڪرڻ کان پوءِ هن ڪور ۾ شامل ٿين ٿا. # غير فوجي (سرڪاري ۽ نجي) ميڊيڪل ڪاليجن مان گريجوئيٽ ٿيندڙ شاگردن/ماهرن کي پڻ آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور ۾ شامل ڪيو ويندو آهي. ٻن قسمن ۾ ورهايل، ايس ايس آر سي (SSRC) ۽ پي ٽي سي (PTC)، 22 هفتن لاءِ پاڪستان ملٽري اڪيڊمي ۾ بنيادي فوجي تربيت حاصل ڪن ٿا.<ref>[http://www.allbaltistanmovement.org/regular-commission-in-pak-army-as-gdmo-general-duty-medical-officer/ Regular Commission in Pak Army as Captain GDMO]</ref> # آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور ڪيڊر جي نرسنگ ۽ ٻين شعبن جو عملو آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور سينٽر، ايبٽ آباد ۾ پنهنجي بنيادي فوجي تربيت ۽ نرسنگ ڪلاس ۽ بعد ۾ اي ايف پي (AFP) جي ايم آءِ (MI) ۾ پيشه ورانه ڪورس حاصل ڪن ٿا. their primary role in serving the Pakistan Army both in battle and in the conditions of peace, the Pakistan Army Medical Corps undertakes the following peace time activities: * Provision of health services to the civilian community through a vast chain of Combined Military Hospitals (CMHs); * Combating situations of disaster by providing rehabilitation services; and * Establishing "health centers" in remote locations so that all Pakistanis can reach health facilities easily. cadets from [[Army Medical College]], [[CMH Lahore Medical College]], CMH Kharian Medical College, CMH Bahawalpur Medical College, CMH Karachi (Malir) medical college, CMH Multan Medical College and CMH Quetta Medical College after completion of basic military training at [[Pakistan Military Academy]] join this corps. 2. The civil medical college graduated students / specialists are also inducted into Army Medical Corps. Divided into two categories, SSRC and PTC, they undergo basic military training at [[Pakistan Military Academy]] for 22 weeks. 3. Soldiers in nursing and other trades of Army Medical Corps cadre undergo their basic military training and nursing classes at AMC centre Abbottabad and subsequent professional courses at [[Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute|AFPGMI]]. == مقصد ۽ هدف == جنگ ۽ امن جي حالتن ۾ پاڪستان فوج جي خدمت ڪرڻ ۾ پنهنجي بنيادي ڪردار کان علاوه، پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور هيٺ ڏنل امن وقت جون سرگرميون انجام ڏئي ٿي: ڪمبائنڊ ملٽري اسپتالن جي هڪ وسيع زنجير ذريعي سول برادري کي صحت جي خدمتن جي فراهمي (سي ايم ايڇ)؛ بحالي جون خدمتون فراهم ڪندي آفت جي حالتن سان وڙهڻ؛ ۽ ڏورانهن هنڌن تي "صحت مرڪز" قائم ڪرڻ ته جيئن سڀئي پاڪستاني آساني سان صحت جي سهولتن تائين پهچي سگهن. ==History== Before the [[World War I|First World War]], the men of the Indian Army depended on their regimental hospitals for their medical treatment. In October 1918, Station Hospitals were sanctioned for the Indian troops to help improve the provision of services. The Indian Hospital Corps (IHC) was initially divided into ten Division Companies, which corresponded to the ten existing Military Divisions in India and Burma. They were located at [[Peshawar]], [[Rawalpindi]], [[Lahore]], [[Quetta]], [[Mhow]], [[Poona]], [[Meerut]], [[Lucknow]], [[Secunderabad]] and [[Rangoon]]. After the [[Partition of India|independence]] of [[Pakistan]] in 1947, the [[Pakistan Army]] raised its own medical corps. Since then the Pakistan Army Medical Corps has provided services in the majority of health related fields. In the past personnel were taken from Army Medical College in Rawalpindi, but with the need of more health professionals in the army as well as an increased demand for their services, the corps has begun to recruit civilians medical personnel, who then attend short military courses. ==Combined Military Hospitals== Combined Military Hospitals (CMHs) are the base hospitals of the Pakistan Armed Forces, which are situated in various cantonments. These hospitals are run by the doctors of Pakistan's Army Medical Corps. The administration is carried out by the General Duty Medical Officers (GDMOs) while the patients' management and care is primarily the responsibility of the doctors of specialist cadre. The CMHs are categorized into three major parts depending on their functions, governing and physical body and role as Class 'A', Class 'B' and Class 'C' Hospitals.{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}} {{col-begin}} {{col-1-of-3}} *Class 'A' hospitals **CMH [[Abbottabad]] **[[CMH Rawalpindi]] **CMH [[Kharian]] **[[CMH Lahore]] **CMH [[Peshawar]] **CMH [[Multan]] **CMH [[Quetta]] **CMH Malir Cantonment [[Karachi]] **CMH [[Hyderabad, Sindh|Hyderabad]] **CMH [[Pano Aqil]] {{col-2-of-3}} *Class 'B' hospitals **CMH [[Gujranwala]] **CMH [[Sargodha]] **CMH [[Jhelum]] **CMH [[Sialkot]] **CMH [[Nowshera Cantonment|Nowshera]] **CMH [[Muzaffarabad]] **CMH [[Kohat]] {{col-3-of-3}} *Class 'C' hospitals **CMH [[Attock]] **CMH [[Bannu]] **CMH [[Chorre]] **CMH [[Thal, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Thall]] **CMH [[Bahawalpur]] **CMH [[Mailsi]] **CMH [[Sibi]] **CMH [[Khuzdar]] **CMH [[Murree]] **CMH [[Zhob]] **CMH [[Skardu]] **CMH [[D I Khan]] **CMH [[Tarbela]] **CMH [[Gilgit]] **CMH [[Mardan]] **CMH [[Mangla]] **CMH [[Risalpur]] **CMH [[Rawalakot]] **CMH [[Chunian]] **CMH [[Bahawalnagar]] **CMH [[Okara, Pakistan|Okara]] {{col-end}} ==United Nations and the Pakistan Army Medical Corps== The Pakistan Army Medical Corps is one of the largest contributors of health services to United Nations. Since 1960 Pakistan has been actively involved in most of the UN peacekeeping, rehabilitation and health providing missions and today stands at the top with 10,175 troops and observers serving in current missions. The Pakistan Army Medical Corps is a major part of it. Some of the largest contributions have been in [[Somalia]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Bosnia]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo]] and [[Liberia]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/ |title=Pakistan Inter-services Public Relations |access-date=2011-01-14 |archive-date=2011-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903140827/http://www.ispr.gov.pk/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In the wake of the new world power equilibrium a more complex security environment has emerged. It is characterised by growing national power politics and state implosions which have necessitated involvement of the United Nations peace keeping forces for conflict resolution. The United Nations has been undertaking peace keeping operations since its inception, but the need for employment of peace keeping forces has increased significantly since the Gulf War. In 1992 there were 11,000 Blue Berets deployed around the world; by the end of the year the figure rose to 52,000. Presently it exceeds 80,000 troops. {{colbegin}} * UN Operation in Congo ([[ONUC]]) 1960–1964 * UN Security Force in [[New Guinea]], [[West Irian]] (UNSF) 1962–1963 * UN Yemen Observer Mission Yemen (UNYOM) 1963–1964 * UN Transition Assistance Group in Namibia (UNTAG) 1989–1990 * UN Iraq–Kuwait Observer Mission (UNIKOM) 1991–2003 * UN Mission in Haiti (UNMIH) 1993–1996 * UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) 1992–1993 * UN Operations in Somalia (UNOSOM) 1992–1995 * UN Protection Forces in Bosnia (UNPROFOR) 1992–1995 * UN Observer Mission for [[Rwanda]] (UNAMIR) 1993–1996 * UN Verification Mission in Angola (UNAVEM III) 1995–1997 * UN Transitional Administration for Eastern [[Slavonia]] (UNTAES) 1996–1997 * UN Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (UNMOP) 1996–2002 * UN Assistance Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) 2001–2005 * UN Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET) 1999-to-date {{Div col end}} The table below shows the current deployment of Pakistani Forces in UN Peacekeeping missions. {| border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;" |- style="background:#aabccc;" ! style="width:10%;"| '''Start of operation''' ! style="width:25%;"| '''Name of operation''' ! colspan="2;" style="width:20%;"| '''Location''' ! style="width:20%;"| '''Conflict''' ! style="width:40%;"| '''Contribution''' |- bgcolor= |1999 |United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ([[MONUSCO]]) |{{flagicon|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} |[[Democratic Republic of Congo]] |[[Second Congo War]] |3,556 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK>{{cite web|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/Multimedia/UN%20Peace%20Keeping/MONUC.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926231955/http://www.ispr.gov.pk/Multimedia/UN%20Peace%20Keeping/MONUC.htm |archive-date=26 September 2007 |title=UN Mission in Democrative Republic of Congo (MONUC) |date=26 September 2007 |access-date=15 May 2012}}</ref> |- bgcolor= |2003 |United Nations Mission in Liberia ([[UNMIL]]) |{{flagicon|Liberia}} |Liberia |[[Second Liberian Civil War]] |2,741 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2004 |United Nations Operation in Burundi [[United Nations Operation in Burundi|ONUB]] |{{flagicon|Burundi}} |Burundi |[[Burundi Civil War]] |1,185 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2004 |United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire ([[UNOCI]]) |{{flagicon|Cote d'Ivoire}} |Côte d'Ivoire |[[Civil war in Côte d'Ivoire]] |1,145 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2005 |United Nations Mission in the Sudan ([[UNMIS]]) |{{flagicon|Sudan}} |Sudan |[[Second Sudanese Civil War]] |1,542 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= | |Staff/observers | | | |191 observers<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |} * The total number of troops serving currently in peacekeeping missions is 10,173 (as of March 2007). ==National relief works== [[File:pakistan aid.jpg|220px|thumb|right|Pakistani soldiers carrying tents away from a U.S. [[CH-47 Chinook]] helicopter, October 19, 2005]] In times of natural disaster, such as the great floods of 1992 or the devastating October 2005 [[2005 Kashmir earthquake|earthquake]], army engineers, medical and logistics personnel, and the armed forces have played a major role in bringing relief and supplies. The army has also engaged in extensive corporate activities. Most of these enterprises, such as stud and dairy farms, were for the army's own use, but others, such as bakeries, security services and banking, perform functions in the local civilian economy. Army factories have produced such goods as sugar, fertilizer, and brass castings which have then been sold to civilian consumers, albeit at prices higher than those charged from military personnel.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|title=Pakistan Army|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/army.htm|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=14 January 2011}}</ref> Several army organizations operate in the commercial sector across the country. For example, the [[National Logistics Cell]] was responsible for trucking food and other goods across the country; the Frontier Works Organization built the Karakorum Highway to [[China]]; and the Special Communication Organization maintained communications networks in remote parts of Pakistan. The Pakistan Army has been involved in relief activities not only in Pakistan but also in many other countries of the world, such as the relief activities after [[Bangladesh]] was recently hit by floods. The Army also dispatched relief to [[Indonesia]], [[Bangladesh]] and [[Sri Lanka]] after they were hit by the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake]] and the resulting tsunami. Both the Pakistan Army and Navy sent ships and helicopters to assist in the tsunami relief operation. The Army Medical Corps are responsible for providing medical facilities and organizing free medical camps in under privileged tribal areas such as the [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas]] in the North-West Frontier Province (now [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]).<ref>{{cite news|last=Xinhua|title=Pakistani army holds 330 free medical camps in tribal areas|url=http://english.people.com.cn/200609/11/eng20060911_301728.html|access-date=14 January 2011|newspaper=People's Daily|date=September 11, 2006}}</ref> The medical corps provided health-care facilities to more than 12,000 people affected by the [[2010 Pakistan floods|2010 floods in Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Reporter|title=Armed forces repair dykes in Thatta|url=http://news.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/armed-forces-repair-dykes-in-thatta-180|access-date=14 January 2011|newspaper=The Dawn|date=31 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Lt. Col. Farooq Ahmed|title=The Deluge of Floods: Yet another Combat|url=http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/AWPReview/pDetails.aspx?pType=PressRelease&pID=68|publisher=Pakistan Army|access-date=14 January 2011}}</ref> ==Army doctors and international disasters== * Pakistan Army provided humanitarian assistance to the community in the form of daily free medical treatment at Tubmanburg and the medical outreach initiatives in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|last=Inter Services Public Relation Press Release Tubmanburg, Liberia|title=No PR35/2008-ISPR|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-press_release&id=523|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Army Field Hospital which was deployed at Bhandaria, Barisal, Bangladesh for relief operations after [[Cyclone Sidr]] worked day and night to mitigate the suffering of the flood affected people earning goodwill for Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pakistan Army Field Hospital in Bhandaria, Barisal, Bangladesh|title=No PR35/2008-ISPR|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-press_release&id=523|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Field Hospital has been established at Lamno, which is the District Headquarters of Aceh Jaya. Lamno is 80&nbsp;km South West of Bande Aceh.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pakistan Army relief force actively participating in Tsunami hit areas: ISPR|title=relief force actively participating in Tsunami hit areas: ISPR|url=http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?90414|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Army Field Hospital which proceeded to Indonesia to carry out relief and rescue operation had treated thousands of patients since their arrival on in earthquake hit areas of District Klaten in Central Java in Indonesia.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pak Army Field hospital treats thousands of patients in quake hit Indonesian areas |author=APP |url=http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?146627 |newspaper=Pak Tribune |date=June 12, 2006 |access-date=13 February 2011}}</ref> == Units == {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * 4 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=2 |title=Public Tenders page 2 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208211612/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=2 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> *5 Medical Battalion * 44 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 61 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=3 |title=Public Tenders page 3 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208214658/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=3 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> *63 Medical Battalion * 64 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *65 Medical Battalion * 66 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *67 Medical Battalion *68 Medical Battalion *69 Medical Battalion * 70 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 71 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 72 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *73 Medical Battalion * 74 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *75 Medical Battalion *76 Medical Battalion {{col-2}} * 77 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 78 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *86 Medical Battalion *102 Medical Battalion * 123 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=1 |title=Public Tenders page 1 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208204642/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=1 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> * 130 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> *132 Medical Battalion * 134 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 136 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 137 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> *141 Medical Battalion *142 Medical Battalion * 144 Medical Battalion (Siachen Healers) ===جابلو يونٽ== * 1 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 2 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 3 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 4 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 5 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> {{col-end}} ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڪمبائنڊ ملٽري هسپتال، راولپنڊي]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جي انجنيئرن جي ڪور]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جي تعليم جي ڪور]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جو انٽر سروسز پبلڪ ريليشن جو شعبو]] ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== * [http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/ Official website] {{Pakistan Army Administrative Corps}} {{Military medicine in Pakistan}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Administrative corps of the Pakistan Army|M]] [[Category:Army medical administrative corps|Pakistan M]] [[Category:Military medicine in Pakistan|M]] [[Category:Military units and formations established in 1947|M]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج جا ادارا]] ihwabcl8vu1cx39sexu0usb4md0ffuk 368366 368365 2026-03-29T11:46:06Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* ڪور ۾ عملي جو داخلو */ 368366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Pakistan Army's staff corps for health & medicines}} {{infobox military unit | unit_name = پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور<br>Pakistan Army Medical Corps | image = Pakistan Army Medical Corps.png | caption = پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور جو لوگو | dates = 1947ع | country = {{PAK}} | allegiance = | branch = {{army|PAK}} | type = گڏيل ۽ جنگي مدد جون خدمتون | role = انتظام ۽ عملي جي نگراني | size = مختلف هوندا آهن | command_structure = | garrison = ايبٽ آباد ڪينٽونمينٽ، [[ايبٽ آباد]]، [[خيبر پختونخوا]]، [[پاڪستان]] | garrison_label = هيڊڪوارٽر/گيريزن | nickname = '''AMC''' | patron = | motto = "الله شافي" (الله بهترين شفا ڏيندڙ آهي) | colors = ڳاڙهو<br>{{color box|Red}} | colors_label = Colors Identification | march = | mascot = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = [[پاڪستان جي فوجي تاريخ]] | anniversaries = 1947ع | decorations = | battle_honours = | disbanded = | flying_hours = | website = <!-- Commanders --> | commander1 = ليفٽيننٽ جنرل ارشد نسيم | commander1_label = سرجن جنرل | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | notable_commanders = ليفٽيننٽ جنرل نگار جوهر<br>ليفٽيننٽ جنرل واجد علي خان<br>ميجر جنرل شاهده ملڪ| identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|200px|border|centre]] | identification_symbol_label = جنگي جهنڊو | identification_symbol_2 =نشان | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = <!-- Aircraft --> | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = }} [[File:Defense.gov News Photo 060216-F-4462M-017.jpg|thumb|250px|right|{{small|The Pakistan Army troops from 67th Medical Btn. saluting to their U.S. Army counterparts in 2005.}}]][[File:AMC (Pakistan) Badge.jpg|thumb|پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور جو بيج]] '''آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور''' (Pakistan Army Medical Corp) پاڪستان جي فوج جو هڪ فوجي انتظامي، گڏيل فوجن (زميني، فضائي ۽ سامونڊي) ۽ پاڪستان جي فوج جي جنگي مدد واري شاخ آهي. ميڊيڪل ڪور بنيادي طور تي فوجي طبي مدد، علاج ۽ دوائن ۽ جنگ ۾ زخمي ٿيندڙ فوج جي منتقلي سان لاڳاپيل آهي جيڪا طبي ۽ جنگي امداد فراهم ڪري ٿي.<ref name="Army Medical Corps - (ISPR Official Documentary)2">{{cite web|title=Army Medical Corps - (ISPR Official Documentary)|website=[[YouTube]]|date=7 April 2018|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93Vq_3VGM8Q|access-date=16 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> ميڊيڪل ڪور پاڪستان حڪومت جي طرفان وبائي بيمارين ۾ پڻ عوام جي مدد ۽ انهن جي علاج ۽ دوائن جي تحقيق ۾ ڪردار ادا ڪري ٿي.<ref name="Pakistan Publications2">{{cite book|title=Pakistan|date=1953|publisher=Pakistan Publications|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_1Q8AAAAMAAJ&dq=pakistan+army+medical+corps&pg=PA169|access-date=16 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور کي ورهاڳي کان اڳ جي انڊين آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور (IMC) سان مونجهارو نه هجڻ گهرجي. تنهن هوندي به، ٻنهي جون پاڙون [[برطانوي راڄ|برطانوي راج]] ڏانهن واپس ملن ٿيون، جيئن انهن کان اڳ سال 1947ع تائين، ٻنهي اڳوڻي برطانوي انڊين آرمي جي ميڊيڪل ڪور جو حصو هيون. ==مشن== {{Cquote|فوج کي دفاع ۾ پنهنجي فوج جي سڀني جنگي ڪاروائين ۾ مدد ڏيڻ ته جيئن حملي جي دوران فوج جي حرڪت کي آسان بڻائي سگهجي ۽ دشمن جي حرڪت کي روڪيو وڃي. ميڊيڪل ڪور جا ڊاڪٽر فوج جي بقا جا ذميوار پڻ آهن ۽ هر سپاهي جي جنگ جي ميدان ۾ عارضي ۽ مستقل سنڀال واري اسپتالن ۾ واپس اچڻ تائين خدمت ڪرڻ ٿا.<ref>[http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/AWPReview/TextContent.aspx?pId=23&rnd=453 Pakistan Combined Military Board]</ref>}} ==ڪور ۾ عملي جو داخلو== # آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، راولپنڊي، سي ايم ايڇ لاهور ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ کاريان ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ بهاولپور ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ ڪراچي (ملير) ميڊيڪل ڪاليج، سي ايم ايڇ ملتان ميڊيڪل ڪاليج ۽ سي ايم ايڇ ڪوئيٽا ميڊيڪل ڪاليج جا ميڊيڪل ڪيڊٽ پاڪستان ملٽري اڪيڊمي ۾ بنيادي فوجي تربيت مڪمل ڪرڻ کان پوءِ هن ڪور ۾ شامل ٿين ٿا. # غير فوجي (سرڪاري ۽ نجي) ميڊيڪل ڪاليجن مان گريجوئيٽ ٿيندڙ شاگردن/ماهرن کي پڻ آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور ۾ شامل ڪيو ويندو آهي. ٻن قسمن ۾ ورهايل، ايس ايس آر سي (SSRC) ۽ پي ٽي سي (PTC)، 22 هفتن لاءِ پاڪستان ملٽري اڪيڊمي ۾ بنيادي فوجي تربيت حاصل ڪن ٿا.<ref>[http://www.allbaltistanmovement.org/regular-commission-in-pak-army-as-gdmo-general-duty-medical-officer/ Regular Commission in Pak Army as Captain GDMO]</ref> # آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور ڪيڊر جي نرسنگ ۽ ٻين شعبن جو عملو آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور سينٽر، ايبٽ آباد ۾ پنهنجي بنيادي فوجي تربيت ۽ نرسنگ ڪلاس ۽ پوء اي ايف پي جي ايم آءِ (AFPGMI) ۾ پيشه ورانه ڪورس حاصل ڪن ٿا. == مقصد ۽ هدف == جنگ ۽ امن جي حالتن ۾ پاڪستان فوج جي خدمت ڪرڻ ۾ پنهنجي بنيادي ڪردار کان علاوه، پاڪستان آرمي ميڊيڪل ڪور هيٺ ڏنل امن وقت جون سرگرميون انجام ڏئي ٿي: ڪمبائنڊ ملٽري اسپتالن جي هڪ وسيع زنجير ذريعي سول برادري کي صحت جي خدمتن جي فراهمي (سي ايم ايڇ)؛ بحالي جون خدمتون فراهم ڪندي آفت جي حالتن سان وڙهڻ؛ ۽ ڏورانهن هنڌن تي "صحت مرڪز" قائم ڪرڻ ته جيئن سڀئي پاڪستاني آساني سان صحت جي سهولتن تائين پهچي سگهن. ==History== Before the [[World War I|First World War]], the men of the Indian Army depended on their regimental hospitals for their medical treatment. In October 1918, Station Hospitals were sanctioned for the Indian troops to help improve the provision of services. The Indian Hospital Corps (IHC) was initially divided into ten Division Companies, which corresponded to the ten existing Military Divisions in India and Burma. They were located at [[Peshawar]], [[Rawalpindi]], [[Lahore]], [[Quetta]], [[Mhow]], [[Poona]], [[Meerut]], [[Lucknow]], [[Secunderabad]] and [[Rangoon]]. After the [[Partition of India|independence]] of [[Pakistan]] in 1947, the [[Pakistan Army]] raised its own medical corps. Since then the Pakistan Army Medical Corps has provided services in the majority of health related fields. In the past personnel were taken from Army Medical College in Rawalpindi, but with the need of more health professionals in the army as well as an increased demand for their services, the corps has begun to recruit civilians medical personnel, who then attend short military courses. ==Combined Military Hospitals== Combined Military Hospitals (CMHs) are the base hospitals of the Pakistan Armed Forces, which are situated in various cantonments. These hospitals are run by the doctors of Pakistan's Army Medical Corps. The administration is carried out by the General Duty Medical Officers (GDMOs) while the patients' management and care is primarily the responsibility of the doctors of specialist cadre. The CMHs are categorized into three major parts depending on their functions, governing and physical body and role as Class 'A', Class 'B' and Class 'C' Hospitals.{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}} {{col-begin}} {{col-1-of-3}} *Class 'A' hospitals **CMH [[Abbottabad]] **[[CMH Rawalpindi]] **CMH [[Kharian]] **[[CMH Lahore]] **CMH [[Peshawar]] **CMH [[Multan]] **CMH [[Quetta]] **CMH Malir Cantonment [[Karachi]] **CMH [[Hyderabad, Sindh|Hyderabad]] **CMH [[Pano Aqil]] {{col-2-of-3}} *Class 'B' hospitals **CMH [[Gujranwala]] **CMH [[Sargodha]] **CMH [[Jhelum]] **CMH [[Sialkot]] **CMH [[Nowshera Cantonment|Nowshera]] **CMH [[Muzaffarabad]] **CMH [[Kohat]] {{col-3-of-3}} *Class 'C' hospitals **CMH [[Attock]] **CMH [[Bannu]] **CMH [[Chorre]] **CMH [[Thal, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Thall]] **CMH [[Bahawalpur]] **CMH [[Mailsi]] **CMH [[Sibi]] **CMH [[Khuzdar]] **CMH [[Murree]] **CMH [[Zhob]] **CMH [[Skardu]] **CMH [[D I Khan]] **CMH [[Tarbela]] **CMH [[Gilgit]] **CMH [[Mardan]] **CMH [[Mangla]] **CMH [[Risalpur]] **CMH [[Rawalakot]] **CMH [[Chunian]] **CMH [[Bahawalnagar]] **CMH [[Okara, Pakistan|Okara]] {{col-end}} ==United Nations and the Pakistan Army Medical Corps== The Pakistan Army Medical Corps is one of the largest contributors of health services to United Nations. Since 1960 Pakistan has been actively involved in most of the UN peacekeeping, rehabilitation and health providing missions and today stands at the top with 10,175 troops and observers serving in current missions. The Pakistan Army Medical Corps is a major part of it. Some of the largest contributions have been in [[Somalia]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Bosnia]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo]] and [[Liberia]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/ |title=Pakistan Inter-services Public Relations |access-date=2011-01-14 |archive-date=2011-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903140827/http://www.ispr.gov.pk/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In the wake of the new world power equilibrium a more complex security environment has emerged. It is characterised by growing national power politics and state implosions which have necessitated involvement of the United Nations peace keeping forces for conflict resolution. The United Nations has been undertaking peace keeping operations since its inception, but the need for employment of peace keeping forces has increased significantly since the Gulf War. In 1992 there were 11,000 Blue Berets deployed around the world; by the end of the year the figure rose to 52,000. Presently it exceeds 80,000 troops. {{colbegin}} * UN Operation in Congo ([[ONUC]]) 1960–1964 * UN Security Force in [[New Guinea]], [[West Irian]] (UNSF) 1962–1963 * UN Yemen Observer Mission Yemen (UNYOM) 1963–1964 * UN Transition Assistance Group in Namibia (UNTAG) 1989–1990 * UN Iraq–Kuwait Observer Mission (UNIKOM) 1991–2003 * UN Mission in Haiti (UNMIH) 1993–1996 * UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) 1992–1993 * UN Operations in Somalia (UNOSOM) 1992–1995 * UN Protection Forces in Bosnia (UNPROFOR) 1992–1995 * UN Observer Mission for [[Rwanda]] (UNAMIR) 1993–1996 * UN Verification Mission in Angola (UNAVEM III) 1995–1997 * UN Transitional Administration for Eastern [[Slavonia]] (UNTAES) 1996–1997 * UN Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (UNMOP) 1996–2002 * UN Assistance Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) 2001–2005 * UN Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET) 1999-to-date {{Div col end}} The table below shows the current deployment of Pakistani Forces in UN Peacekeeping missions. {| border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;" |- style="background:#aabccc;" ! style="width:10%;"| '''Start of operation''' ! style="width:25%;"| '''Name of operation''' ! colspan="2;" style="width:20%;"| '''Location''' ! style="width:20%;"| '''Conflict''' ! style="width:40%;"| '''Contribution''' |- bgcolor= |1999 |United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ([[MONUSCO]]) |{{flagicon|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} |[[Democratic Republic of Congo]] |[[Second Congo War]] |3,556 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK>{{cite web|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/Multimedia/UN%20Peace%20Keeping/MONUC.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926231955/http://www.ispr.gov.pk/Multimedia/UN%20Peace%20Keeping/MONUC.htm |archive-date=26 September 2007 |title=UN Mission in Democrative Republic of Congo (MONUC) |date=26 September 2007 |access-date=15 May 2012}}</ref> |- bgcolor= |2003 |United Nations Mission in Liberia ([[UNMIL]]) |{{flagicon|Liberia}} |Liberia |[[Second Liberian Civil War]] |2,741 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2004 |United Nations Operation in Burundi [[United Nations Operation in Burundi|ONUB]] |{{flagicon|Burundi}} |Burundi |[[Burundi Civil War]] |1,185 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2004 |United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire ([[UNOCI]]) |{{flagicon|Cote d'Ivoire}} |Côte d'Ivoire |[[Civil war in Côte d'Ivoire]] |1,145 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= |2005 |United Nations Mission in the Sudan ([[UNMIS]]) |{{flagicon|Sudan}} |Sudan |[[Second Sudanese Civil War]] |1,542 troops<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |- bgcolor= | |Staff/observers | | | |191 observers<ref name=ISPR-PK /> |} * The total number of troops serving currently in peacekeeping missions is 10,173 (as of March 2007). ==National relief works== [[File:pakistan aid.jpg|220px|thumb|right|Pakistani soldiers carrying tents away from a U.S. [[CH-47 Chinook]] helicopter, October 19, 2005]] In times of natural disaster, such as the great floods of 1992 or the devastating October 2005 [[2005 Kashmir earthquake|earthquake]], army engineers, medical and logistics personnel, and the armed forces have played a major role in bringing relief and supplies. The army has also engaged in extensive corporate activities. Most of these enterprises, such as stud and dairy farms, were for the army's own use, but others, such as bakeries, security services and banking, perform functions in the local civilian economy. Army factories have produced such goods as sugar, fertilizer, and brass castings which have then been sold to civilian consumers, albeit at prices higher than those charged from military personnel.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|title=Pakistan Army|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/army.htm|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=14 January 2011}}</ref> Several army organizations operate in the commercial sector across the country. For example, the [[National Logistics Cell]] was responsible for trucking food and other goods across the country; the Frontier Works Organization built the Karakorum Highway to [[China]]; and the Special Communication Organization maintained communications networks in remote parts of Pakistan. The Pakistan Army has been involved in relief activities not only in Pakistan but also in many other countries of the world, such as the relief activities after [[Bangladesh]] was recently hit by floods. The Army also dispatched relief to [[Indonesia]], [[Bangladesh]] and [[Sri Lanka]] after they were hit by the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake]] and the resulting tsunami. Both the Pakistan Army and Navy sent ships and helicopters to assist in the tsunami relief operation. The Army Medical Corps are responsible for providing medical facilities and organizing free medical camps in under privileged tribal areas such as the [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas]] in the North-West Frontier Province (now [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]).<ref>{{cite news|last=Xinhua|title=Pakistani army holds 330 free medical camps in tribal areas|url=http://english.people.com.cn/200609/11/eng20060911_301728.html|access-date=14 January 2011|newspaper=People's Daily|date=September 11, 2006}}</ref> The medical corps provided health-care facilities to more than 12,000 people affected by the [[2010 Pakistan floods|2010 floods in Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Reporter|title=Armed forces repair dykes in Thatta|url=http://news.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/armed-forces-repair-dykes-in-thatta-180|access-date=14 January 2011|newspaper=The Dawn|date=31 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Lt. Col. Farooq Ahmed|title=The Deluge of Floods: Yet another Combat|url=http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/AWPReview/pDetails.aspx?pType=PressRelease&pID=68|publisher=Pakistan Army|access-date=14 January 2011}}</ref> ==Army doctors and international disasters== * Pakistan Army provided humanitarian assistance to the community in the form of daily free medical treatment at Tubmanburg and the medical outreach initiatives in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|last=Inter Services Public Relation Press Release Tubmanburg, Liberia|title=No PR35/2008-ISPR|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-press_release&id=523|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Army Field Hospital which was deployed at Bhandaria, Barisal, Bangladesh for relief operations after [[Cyclone Sidr]] worked day and night to mitigate the suffering of the flood affected people earning goodwill for Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pakistan Army Field Hospital in Bhandaria, Barisal, Bangladesh|title=No PR35/2008-ISPR|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-press_release&id=523|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Field Hospital has been established at Lamno, which is the District Headquarters of Aceh Jaya. Lamno is 80&nbsp;km South West of Bande Aceh.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pakistan Army relief force actively participating in Tsunami hit areas: ISPR|title=relief force actively participating in Tsunami hit areas: ISPR|url=http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?90414|access-date=16 January 2011}}</ref> * Pakistan Army Field Hospital which proceeded to Indonesia to carry out relief and rescue operation had treated thousands of patients since their arrival on in earthquake hit areas of District Klaten in Central Java in Indonesia.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pak Army Field hospital treats thousands of patients in quake hit Indonesian areas |author=APP |url=http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?146627 |newspaper=Pak Tribune |date=June 12, 2006 |access-date=13 February 2011}}</ref> == Units == {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * 4 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=2 |title=Public Tenders page 2 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208211612/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=2 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> *5 Medical Battalion * 44 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 61 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=3 |title=Public Tenders page 3 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208214658/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=3 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> *63 Medical Battalion * 64 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *65 Medical Battalion * 66 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *67 Medical Battalion *68 Medical Battalion *69 Medical Battalion * 70 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 71 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 72 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *73 Medical Battalion * 74 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *75 Medical Battalion *76 Medical Battalion {{col-2}} * 77 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> * 78 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra3"/> *86 Medical Battalion *102 Medical Battalion * 123 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1">{{cite web |url=https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=1 |title=Public Tenders page 1 |publisher=Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208204642/https://www.ppra.org.pk/organizations.asp?PageNo=1 |archive-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> * 130 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> *132 Medical Battalion * 134 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 136 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 137 Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> *141 Medical Battalion *142 Medical Battalion * 144 Medical Battalion (Siachen Healers) ===جابلو يونٽ== * 1 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 2 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra1"/> * 3 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 4 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> * 5 Mountain Medical Battalion<ref name="ppra2"/> {{col-end}} ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڪمبائنڊ ملٽري هسپتال، راولپنڊي]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جي انجنيئرن جي ڪور]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جي تعليم جي ڪور]] * [[پاڪستان جي فوج جو انٽر سروسز پبلڪ ريليشن جو شعبو]] ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== * [http://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/ Official website] {{Pakistan Army Administrative Corps}} {{Military medicine in Pakistan}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Administrative corps of the Pakistan Army|M]] [[Category:Army medical administrative corps|Pakistan M]] [[Category:Military medicine in Pakistan|M]] [[Category:Military units and formations established in 1947|M]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي فوج جا ادارا]] ftu9w5cq6i6f086cib6chl7zunx859h 0 94307 368360 2026-03-29T11:10:54Z مھتاب احمد سنڌي 4990 نئون صفحو: {{Infobox school | name = پبلڪ اسڪول سکر | native_name = Public School Sukkur | image = | caption = پبلڪ اسڪول سکر جي مکيه عمارت | motto = Service Above Self | established = 1975ع | type = پبلڪ (سرڪاري مدد سان هلندڙ) | management = [[سکر آءِ بي اي يونيورسٽي]] (SIBAU) | principal = | city = [[سکر]] | province = سن... 368360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox school | name = پبلڪ اسڪول سکر | native_name = Public School Sukkur | image = | caption = پبلڪ اسڪول سکر جي مکيه عمارت | motto = Service Above Self | established = 1975ع | type = پبلڪ (سرڪاري مدد سان هلندڙ) | management = [[سکر آءِ بي اي يونيورسٽي]] (SIBAU) | principal = | city = [[سکر]] | province = [[سنڌ]] | country = [[پاڪستان]] | coordinates = | classification = پرائمري کان انٽرميڊيٽ | affiliation = آغا خان تعليمي بورڊ | website = {{URL|https://pss.edu.pk/}} }} '''پبلڪ اسڪول سکر''' (انگريزي: Public School Sukkur) سنڌ جي تاريخي شھر [[سکر]] ۾ واقع هڪ معتبر ۽ پراڻو تعليمي ادارو آهي. هي ادارو نہ صرف سکر پر سڄي اتر سنڌ جي شاگردن لاءِ معياري تعليم جو هڪ اهم مرڪز رهيو آهي. == تاريخي پسمنظر == پبلڪ اسڪول سکر جو بنياد '''1975ع''' ۾ رکيو ويو. هن اسڪول جي قيام جو مقصد سنڌ جي ٻهراڙي ۽ شهري علائقن جي شاگردن کي اهڙي تعليم فراهم ڪرڻ هو جيڪا کين ملڪ جي بھترين ڪيڊٽ ڪاليجن ۽ يونيورسٽين جي مقابلي لاءِ تيار ڪري سگهي. شروعات ۾ هي اسڪول هڪ بورڊ آف گورنرز جي نگراني ۾ ڪم ڪندو هو. == انتظاميا ۽ آئي بي اي سکر == هن اداري جي تاريخ ۾ هڪ اهم موڙ تڏهن آيو جڏهن '''2011ع''' ۾ سنڌ حڪومت هن اسڪول جي انتظاميا [[سکر آءِ بي اي يونيورسٽي]] (SIBAU) جي حوالي ڪئي. ان کان پوءِ اسڪول جي تعليمي معيار، عمارتن جي مرمت ۽ نظم و ضبط ۾ وڏي تبديلي آئي ۽ هي هڪ جديد تعليمي اداري طور اڀريو. == تعليمي پروگرام ۽ سهولتون == پبلڪ اسڪول سکر ۾ پرائمري کان وٺي هائر سيڪنڊري (انٽرميڊيٽ) تائين تعليم ڏني وڃي ٿي. هتي موجود ڪجهه اهم سهولتون هي آهن: * '''سائنس ليبارٽريون:''' فزڪس، ڪيمسٽري ۽ بائيو جي جديد ليبارٽريون. * '''آءِ ٽي ليب:''' ڪمپيوٽر جي تعليم لاءِ جديد ليبارٽري. * '''لائبريري:''' هزارين ڪتابن تي مشتمل وسيع لائبريري. * '''هاسٽل:''' پري وارن علائقن کان ايندڙ شاگردن لاءِ رهائشي سھولت. * '''راندين جا ميدان:''' ڪرڪيٽ، فٽبال ۽ هاڪي لاءِ وڏا ميدان. == اهميت ۽ ڪردار == هن اسڪول مان پڙهي نڪتل هزارين شاگرد اڄ پاڪستان توڙي پرڏيھ ۾ اعليٰ عھدن تي فائز آهن، جن ۾ ڊاڪٽر، انجنيئر، بيوروڪريٽس ۽ سياستدان شامل آهن. هي ادارو سنڌ ۾ تعليم جي واڌاري لاءِ هڪ سنگ ميل جي حيثيت رکي ٿو. == وڌيڪ ڏسو == * [[سکر آءِ بي اي يونيورسٽي]] * [[سکر]] == حوالا == {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:سنڌ جا تعليمي ادارا]] [[زمرو:سکر جا اسڪول]] [[زمرو:1975ع ۾ قائم ٿيل تعليمي ادارا]] mq7eujozhij0k0xnzd3536r8gxvxjrf