တူၼ်ၶူး ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်း

<mediawiki xmlns="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/ http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11.xsd" version="0.11" xml:lang="shn">
  <siteinfo>
    <sitename>ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး</sitename>
    <dbname>shnwiki</dbname>
    <base>https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%81%E1%82%85%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88</base>
    <generator>MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.21</generator>
    <case>first-letter</case>
    <namespaces>
      <namespace key="-2" case="first-letter">သိုဝ်ႇၶၢဝ်ႇ</namespace>
      <namespace key="-1" case="first-letter">ၶိုၵ်ႉတွၼ်း</namespace>
      <namespace key="0" case="first-letter" />
      <namespace key="1" case="first-letter">ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ်</namespace>
      <namespace key="2" case="first-letter">ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း</namespace>
      <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း</namespace>
      <namespace key="4" case="first-letter">ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး</namespace>
      <namespace key="5" case="first-letter">ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး</namespace>
      <namespace key="6" case="first-letter">ၾၢႆႇ</namespace>
      <namespace key="7" case="first-letter">ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၾၢႆႇ</namespace>
      <namespace key="8" case="first-letter">မီႇတီႇယႃႇဝီႇၶီႇ</namespace>
      <namespace key="9" case="first-letter">ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် မီႇတီႇယႃႇဝီႇၶီႇ</namespace>
      <namespace key="10" case="first-letter">ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ</namespace>
      <namespace key="11" case="first-letter">ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ</namespace>
      <namespace key="12" case="first-letter">လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်</namespace>
      <namespace key="13" case="first-letter">ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်</namespace>
      <namespace key="14" case="first-letter">ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ</namespace>
      <namespace key="15" case="first-letter">ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ</namespace>
      <namespace key="100" case="first-letter">ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ</namespace>
      <namespace key="101" case="first-letter">တွၼ်ႈဢုပ်ႇ ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ</namespace>
      <namespace key="118" case="first-letter">ပိူင်လိူင်း</namespace>
      <namespace key="119" case="first-letter">ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ပိူင်လိူင်း</namespace>
      <namespace key="710" case="first-letter">TimedText</namespace>
      <namespace key="711" case="first-letter">TimedText talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="828" case="first-letter">မေႃႇၵျူး</namespace>
      <namespace key="829" case="first-letter">ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် မေႃႇၵျူး</namespace>
      <namespace key="1728" case="first-letter">Event</namespace>
      <namespace key="1729" case="first-letter">Event talk</namespace>
    </namespaces>
  </siteinfo>
  <page>
    <title>တူၼ်ၶူး ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်း</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1630</id>
    <revision>
      <id>124915</id>
      <parentid>117845</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T01:05:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saimawnkham</username>
        <id>5</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:ၸဝ်ႈရႁၢၼ်း သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ မိူင်းတႆး]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>124915</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34439" sha1="3qg4e8anmzz5d5ivsu3byuaa31kmi3k" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox religious biography
|background = #FFD068 
|name = တူၼ်ၶူးၸဝ်ႈသုၶမိၼ်ႇတ သုၶမ်း
|image= Sao Su Kham.jpg
|caption = 
|native_name = 
|alias = 
|order = [[ဢၷ်ၷမႁႃၵမ်မꩦ်ꩧႃၼႃၸရိယ]]
|founder = {{Bulleted list|Shan Institute of Information of Technology (SIIT)|Pannaparami Foundation}}
|dharma name = ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်း
|monastic_name = သုၶမိၼ်ႇတ
|pen_name = [[ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင် (တၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း)|ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်]]
|other_names = ၸၢႆးတဵင်းလုၼ်ႇ
|parents = လုင်းလႃႉသူၺ်ႇ (ႁွင်ႉ)၊&lt;br&gt; ၸဝ်ႈမၢဝ်းလူင်+&lt;br&gt;ပႃႈၶမ်းသႂ် (ပႃႈၺုၼ်ႉ)
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1961|05|26}}
|birth_place = [[ဝဵင်းတၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း]]၊ [[မိူင်းတႆး|ၸိုင်ႈတႆး]]၊ [[မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ|မိူင်းမျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇ]]
|death_date = 
|death_place = 
|nationality = [[File:Flag of Shan State.svg|25px]] [[ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး|တႆး]]
|religion = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ]]
|school = [[ထေရဝႃတ]]
|lineage = 
|title = 
|location = {{Bulleted list|ဝတ်ႉလွႆတိုင်ၶမ်း (မူၸႄႈ)|ဝတ်ႉဢူမုၼ်ထမ်းႁူမ်ႈသႃႇ (တၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း)}}
|education = {{Bulleted list|B.A. (Buddhism)|M.A (Buddhism)|M.A(Sri Lanka)}}
|teacher = 
|reincarnation of = 
|predecessor = 
|successor = 
|students = 
|spouse = 
|children = 
|website = {{URL|http://shanviews.com}}
}}

ၼႂ်း [[21 ၸူဝ်ႈပၢၵ်ႇပီ]] ၼႆႉ သင်ႇၶႃႇတႆး ဢၼ်မီးၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင်သေ ဢၼ်ၵူၼ်းႁူႉၸၵ်းၼမ်ၼၼ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇသုၶမ်းၼႆႉၵေႃႈ ၶဝ်ႈပႃးၸဝ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ။ မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ၽူႈတႅမ်ႈလိၵ်ႈထမ်း (ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်း)၊ ပဵၼ်ၽူႈတႅမ်ႈၸိူင်း၊ တႅမ်ႈဝွၵ်း၊ ပဵၼ်ၽူႈတႅမ်ႈ ၽဵင်းၵႂၢမ်းပၢၼ်မႂ်ႇ (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်)၊ ပဵၼ်ၽူႈႁေႃးတြႃး၊ ပဵၼ်ၽူႈၼႄတြႃး၊ ပဵၼ်ၽူႈပူၵ်းပွင်သႃႇသၼႃႇသၼ်လွႆ၊ ပဵၼ်ၽူႈၸွႆႈထႅမ် ၵူၼ်းၼမ်၊ ပဵၼ်ၽူႈၶူင်သၢင်ႈႁဵတ်းဢွၵ်ႇ ၾွၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈတႆး ၵေႃႉၸၢႆး Kawsai၊ ​ဢေယိင်း A Ying၊ ၸေႃႇၵျီႇတႆး Zawgyi-Tai လႄႈ ဢႃႇဝႃးယူႇၼီႇၶူတ်ႉ Our Unicode သေဢမ်ႇၵႃး ပဵၼ်ၽူႈၶတ်းၸႂ် ႁဵတ်းႁႂ်ႈၽူင်းတိလၢႆႉ Android ၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်းလႆႈ လိၵ်ႈတႆးၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ လိူဝ်သေၼၼ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ၽူႈတင်ႈၸုမ်း Shan Institute of Information of Technology (SIIT)၊ ပဵၼ်ၼႃႇယၵ တႄႇတင်ႈ ၾွင်ႇတေးသျိၼ်း ပၺ်ႇၺႃႇပႃႇရမီႇ Paññāpārami Foundation ဢၼ်ၸွႆႈထႅမ် ပၢႆးပၺ်ႇၺႃႇ လုၵ်ႈႁဵၼ်းၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်၊ ႁပ်ႉဢဝ်ဝႆႉ ပုၼ်ႈၽွၼ်း ၵႅမ်ႁူဝ်ပဝ်ႈ ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်း မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင်သင်ႇၶႃႇၸိုင်ႈတႆး တီႈပၢင်လူင်ၼၼ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ။

ၼေႃႇၶမ်း  ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇသုၶမ်းၼႆႉ  ၵိူတ်ႇႁၼ်ၼႃႈတီႈ ပွၵ်ႉမၢႆ(4)- [[ဝဵင်းတၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း]] မိူဝ်ႈ(26.5.[[1961]])။ ပဵၼ် လုၵ်ႈၸၢႆး လုင်းလသူၺ်ႇ (ၸဝ်ႈမၢဝ်းလူင် သၻ်ꩪမ်မꩡေႃတိၵꩪꩡ)+ပႃႈၶမ်းသႂ် (ႁွင်ႉ)တေႃႇၺုၼ်ႉ။ ၸိုဝ်ႈမိူဝ်ႈလဵၵ်ႉႁွင်ႉ ဢၢႆႈၸၢႆး(ၸၢႆးတဵင်းလုၼ်ႇ)။ မီးပီႈၼၢင်းၵေႃႉၼိုင်ႈ ၸိုဝ်ႈဝႃႈ ၼၢင်းၵျီႇတဵင်း (1959) ႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ ၼၢင်းသႂ်သႂ်သႅၼ်။ ၽၢႆႇၼႃႈ ၼၢင်းသႂ်သႂ်သႅၼ်ၼႆႉၵေႃႈ မီးပီႈၼၢင်ႈၵေႃႉၼိုင်ႈ ၸိုဝ်ႈႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ ၼၢင်းတိၼ်ႇဢူး (2ၶူပ်ႇ) သေ သဵင်ႈၵၢမ်ႇၵႂႃႇ မိူဝ်ႈၼၢင်းသႂ်သႂ်သႅၼ် တေၵိူတ်ႇ လူဝ်ႇထႅင်ႈဝၼ်းၼိုင်ႈၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ လႆႈႁူႉဝႃႈ ၼၢင်းတိၼ်ႇဢူး သမ်းၶဵမ်ၽိတ်းသေ တၢႆၵႂႃႇ။ 

ဢၢႆႈၸၢႆး(ၸၢႆးတဵင်းလုၼ်ႇ)ၼႆႉ မိူဝ်ႈလဵၵ်ႉ  ၶိုၼ်ႈႁူင်းႁဵၼ်း ၸၼ်ႉၵၢင် (ဢ.လ.ၵ) တၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း တေႃႇထိုင် ၸၼ်ႉ 5 ။ ဝၢႆးၼၼ်ႉ ထိုင်မႃးၸၼ်ႉ 6 ၸင်ႇမႃးသိုပ်ႇၶိုၼ်ႈ ႁူင်းႁဵၼ်း ၸၼ်ႉသုင် ဝဵင်းတၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း တေႃႇထိုင် ၸၼ်ႉ 7။ မိူဝ်ႈဢွင်ႇၸၼ်ႉ 7 ၼၼ်ႉ ၼႂ်းႁွင်ႈႁဵၼ်း လႆႈမၢႆသွင်သေ ဢွင်ႇပူၼ်ႉၵွႃႇ။ ၶိုၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉ 8, 9, 10 တီႈ ႁူင်းႁဵၼ်းၸၼ်ႉသုင် မၢႆ (4) တီႈဝဵင်းပၢင်ႇဢူး (မေႇမဵဝ်ႉ၊ မိူဝ်ႈဢွင်ႇၸၼ်ႉပႅတ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈလၢဝ်ၸွင်ႈၽၢႆႇ ပၢႆးၼပ်ႉ။ ၽွင်းမိူဝ်ႈ ယူႇတီႈဝဵင်းပၢင်ႇဢူး ပွၵ်ႉဢွင်ႇမင်ႇၵလႃႇ ႁိူၼ်းလုင်းၶုၼ်လူႇ ပႃႈၼၢင်းလူင်ႇၶဝ် (ၼမ်ႉလဝ်း)ၼၼ်ႉ ၸွႆႈႁဵတ်းၵၢၼ် ၼႂ်းႁိူၼ်းပိူၼ်ႈသေ ၶိုၼ်ႈႁဵၼ်းလိၵ်ႈယဝ်ႉ။ ပီ 1977, 78 ၼၼ်ႉ လုၵ်ႈႁဵၼ်းတႆး ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်တင်းလူင် (မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ) မႃးပိုတ်ႇၽုၺ်ႇ ပၢင်သွၼ်လိၵ်ႈတႆး မႁႃႈတူဝ် တီႈဝဵင်းပၢင်ႇဢူး ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈလႄႈ ၸၢႆးတဵင်းလုၼ်ႇ လႆႈႁဵၼ်းလိၵ်ႈတႆး မႁႃႈတူဝ်သေ မေႃလိၵ်ႈတႆးၵႂႃႇလီလီ။ မိူဝ်ႈလဵၵ်ႉၵေႃႈ ယၢမ်ႈႁဵၼ်းမႃး တီႈတၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း တမ်ႈတီႈ ၸၢႆးသႅင်ၸိုၼ်ႈ (သၶႁ)ယဝ်ႉ။ ၵူၺ်းၵႃႈ ဢၼ်မႃး လူင်ႉလႅၼ်ႇလီၼၼ်ႉတႄႉ ပဵၼ်ဢၼ်ၶိုၼ်းမႃးႁဵၼ်းတီႈ ပၢင်ႇဢူး။ မိူဝ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈတႆးၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ၼႂ်းဝဵင်းပၢင်ႇဢူး လႆႈမၢႆၼိုင်ႈ၊ ၼႂ်းၸႄႈဝဵင်းပၢင်ႇဢူး သမ်ႉလႆႈ မၢႆသွင်ယဝ်ႉ။ မေႃသွၼ် မႁႃႈတူဝ် ဢၼ်မႃးပူင်သွၼ်ပၼ်တႄႉ ပဵၼ်ၸၢႆးၶုၼ်မိူင်း (မိူင်းၵိုင်)၊ ၸၢႆးၽူဝ်းဢွင်ႇ (ၸၢႆးမွၵ်ႇၶမ်းသွႆႈ-မူႇၸေႈ)၊ ၼၢင်းမျိၼ်ႉတဵင်း (မိူင်းၼၢႆး) လႄႈ ၼၢင်းမုၼ်ႇၶမ်းဢွင်ႇ (ၶမ်းတီႈ)ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ် မႁႃႈတူဝ်တႄႉ ပဵၼ် လုင်းၸၢႆးၾႃႈ။

တႄႇၽိုၵ်းတႅမ်ႈဝွၵ်း သႂ်ႇၼႂ်းပပ်ႉသၢႆၸႂ်ၶိူဝ်း (ၵဵင်းတုင်)သေ ဝွၵ်း ဢၼ်ပိူၼ်ႈလိူၵ်ႈ ဢွၼ်တၢင်းသုတ်းၼၼ်ႉ ပဵၼ် ဝွၵ်းဢၼ်ႁူဝ်ၶေႃႈဝႃႈ -
&lt;br&gt;
'''''ၾၼ်'''''
&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;poem&gt;
ၶမ်ႈဝႃးၼွၼ်းၾၼ်
လႆႈႁၼ်ၸွမ်ပိဝ်
လိဝ်ၼိူဝ်ပၢႆလူမ်း
ၸူမ်းတူၺ်းၸူမ်းႁၼ်
မိူဝ်ႈၵဝ်ၼွၼ်းၾၼ်။ 
ၾႃႉပၢင်ႇလႅင်းၵေႃႈ
တေႃႈဢမ်ႇႁၢႆလၢႆ
ၼႂ်းသၢႆတႃၵဝ်
တဝ်ထိုင်ယၢမ်းလဵဝ်
သီလိူင်ၶဵဝ်လႅင် ၶၢဝ်။

ၸၢႆးလၢဝ်ၵူပ်ႉ (တၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း)
&lt;/poem&gt;

1980 ၵႂႃႇသိုပ်ႇၶိုၼ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်ၸေႊတွၼ်ႈ Regional College ပၢႆးၼပ်ႉသၢႆႊ ဝဵင်းလိူဝ်ႇ တီႈသဵၼ်ႈတၢင်း 35 လႄႈ 80။ မၼ်းပႃး ဝႃႇသၼႃႇ ပိတ်ႉမၢၵ်ႇၼင်၊ လဵၼ်ႈမၢၵ်ႇသွင်းၼင် basketball လႄႈ လဵၼ်ႈၽတ်ႉၶူၼ်ၵႆႇသေ သူင်ဢၢၼ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ တႅမ်ႈလိၵ်ႈၵေႃႉၼိုင်ႈ။ ၽွင်းမိူဝ်ႈ ၶိုၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ မိူဝ်ႈဢိုတ်းႁဵၼ်း ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈၵႂႃႇႁဵတ်း မေႃသွၼ်လိၵ်ႈတႆး တမ်ႈတီႈ ပၢင်သွၼ်လိၵ်ႈတႆး ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈ ၸႄႈဝဵင်းၵျွၵ်ႉမႄးသေ တူၵ်းပုၼ်ႈၽွၼ်း တီႈဝၢၼ်ႈၼႃးၶေႃ ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ် တင်းမေႃသွၼ် ၸၢႆးယွတ်ႈၶိူဝ်း (လွႆလႅမ်)။ ၶၢဝ်းပၢင်သွၼ် ပႆႇတၼ်းယဝ်ႉ ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၶိုၼ်းၽုၺ်ႇလႄႈ မေႃသွၼ် ၸၢႆးထုၼ်းလူႇ (သိူဝ်ၵွတ်ႇၶိူဝ်း၊ တၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း)ၶိုၼ်းမႃးပုတ်ႈ ပူင်သွၼ်ၵႂႃႇ။ (ၸၢႆးထုၼ်းလူႇၼႆႉ ဝၢႆးမၼ်းမႃး ပဵၼ် ပၢႆးမိူင်း ၸဝ်ႈတိုၼ်းယႂ်ႇ ၼႂ်းၸုမ်း MTA ​ေသ ၺႃးၶႃႈႁႅမ်တၢႆပႅတ်ႈ တီႈလၢႆးၶႃႈ)

ဝၢႆးသေ တွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈၸၼ်ႉၸွမ် ၼႂ်းလိူၼ်ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပိူဝ်ႇယဝ်ႉ ၸင်ႇပွၵ်ႈမိူဝ်းတၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း မိူဝ်းၸႂ်းႁိူၼ်း။ သမ်ႉမိူဝ်းၺႃး ၵေႃႉပဵၼ်ပေႃႈ ၸဝ်ႈမၢဝ်းလူင် ဢဝ်ပိူၼ်ႈ ၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်းတုင်ႇလၽလႄႈ ၸၢႆးတဵင်းလုၼ်ႇၵေႃႈ ၸင်ႇၶဝ်ႈ ဢတိတ်ႉထၢၼ်ႇ 45 ဝၼ်းသေ ၼုင်ႈၸၢင်း ၸွမ်းပိူၼ်ႈ မိူဝ်ႈ 1342 လိူၼ် 12 မူၼ်း ၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ၸၢင်း  တမ်ႈတီႈ  သိမ်ႇဢူမုၼ်ထမ်းႁူမ်ႈသႃႇ ဝဵင်းတၢင်ႉယၢၼ်းသေ ၸိုဝ်ႈဝႃႈ ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမိၼ်ႇတ။  ႁဵတ်းၵၢၼ်တြႃး ဝိပတ်ႉသၼႃႇၸွမ်းပိူၼ်ႈယဝ်ႉ။ တီႈၼႂ်းၶႅပ်းတြႃး ဢၼ်ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်ႈႁေႃးၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈႁူႉဝႃႈ မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈ လႆႈၵႂႃႇၸႂ်း တႆးၵေႃႉမၼ်း မိူဝ်ႈလဵၵ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈဝႃႈ ၸၢႆးတၢၼ်းလုၼ်ႇ ၶိုၼ်ႈႁူင်းယႃဝႆႉသေ ထႅင်ႈဝၼ်းၼိုင်ႈ ၸၢႆးတၢၼ်းလုၼ်ႇ သမ်ႉတၢႆၵႂႃႇလႄႈ ၸင်ႇလႆႈ သင်ႇဝေႇၵသေ မႃးၼုင်ႈရႁၢၼ်းၼႆယဝ်ႉ။

==ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်း==
ဝၢႆးသေ ၼုင်ႈၸၢင်းယဝ်ႉ လႆႈ 7 ဝၼ်း လႆးဢွၼ် ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇထဝ်ႈလွႆႁၢင်း ဢူးပၼ်ႇတဝ ၵွႃႇဝႆႈၽြႃး သူၺ်ႇတၵူင်ႇ (တႃႈၵုင်ႈ) သူၺ်ႇမေႃႇထေႃး (ပႃႇၵိူဝ်)၊ ၵျႅၵ်ႉထီးယူဝ်း၊ ၼွင်ႁၢႆးယႃႈ ၶၢဝ်းတၢင်းသၢဝ်းဝၼ်းယဝ်ႉ။ ဝၢႆးၼၼ်ႉ ၸင်ႇၶိုၼ်းမႃး ၶဝ်ႈၵၢၼ်တြႃး တမ်ႈတီႈ ၵျွင်းဢူမုၼ်ထမ်းႁူမ်ႈသႃႇ တၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း။ မၢႆဢွင်ႇ ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ဢွၵ်ႇမႃးလႄႈ ဢွင်ႇယူႇသေတႃႉ မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈ ဢမ်ႇၵႂႃႇသိုပ်ႇၶိုၼ်ႈသေ သိုပ်ႇယူႇၵႂႃႇၼႂ်း သႃႇသၼႃႇယဝ်ႉ။ သိုပ်ႇလူႁၼ်လုမ်းလႃး ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇထဝ်ႈလွႆႁၢင်း ဢၼ်ဢႃႇယုလႆႈ 98 ၼၼ်ႉသေ ၽိုၵ်းၵျၢင်ႉၵမ် ၵၢၼ်ဝိပတ်ႉသၼႃႇ ၵမ်ႇမထၢၼ်း တမ်ႈတီႈ ၵေႃႉပဵၼ်ပေႃႈမၼ်းၸဝ်ႈ ၸဝ်ႈမၢဝ်းလူင် ၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း 5 ပီယဝ်ႉ။ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇထဝ်ႈ လွႆႁၢင်း ၸဝ်ႈပၼ်ႇတဝ လွၼ်ႇၵႂႃႇ မိူဝ်ႈပီ 1347 မိူဝ်ႈဢႃႇယုလႆႈ 103 သေ ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်း လႆႈႁဵတ်းပွႆးလိူမ် လုမ်းလႃးသၢင်းၵျူဝ်ႇပၼ်ယဝ်ႉ။ ဝၢႆးၼၼ်ႉ ၸင်ႇတႅပ်းတတ်းၸႂ်ဝႃႈ တေၵႂႃႇ ႁဵၼ်းလိၵ်ႈ လေႃးၵုတ်ႉတရႃႇၼႆသေ မိူဝ်ႈလႆႈ 5 ဝႃႇၼၼ်ႉ ၸင်ႇၵႂႃႇယူႇသဝ်း တမ်ႈတီႈ ဝတ်ႉထမ်ႈၶမ်း (ၵျွင်းသူၺ်ႇၵူႇ) ဝဵင်းၺွင်ႇသူၺ်ႇ 5 ပီ တေႃႇပေႃးဢွင်ႇ ၸၼ်ႉမူႇလ၊ ၸၼ်ႉဢွၼ်ႇ၊ ၸၼ်ႉၵၢင်၊ ၸၼ်ႉလူင်ယဝ်ႉ။ (ၸၼ်ႉလူင်ၼၼ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈလႆးတွပ်ႇသွင်ပီ ၸင်ႇတေဢွင်ႇ)
မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်းလႆႈ 7 ဝႃႇ ဝၢႆးတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႉၵၢင်ယဝ်ႉသေ ပွၵ်ႈမႃးမိူဝ်းတၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း မႃးၼၢဝ် ပဵၼ်သႆႈၵႂ်ႈလႄႈ လႆႈၶိုၼ်းမႃးဢဝ်ဝႃႇတီႈ တၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း ယူတ်းယႃတူဝ်ၸဝ်ႈၵဝ်ႇယဝ်ႉ။ ပွၵ်ႈၼၼ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ၵိၼ်းၼႃႇသေ သမ်ႉပေႃးတၢႆလိုမ်းၵႂႃႇ ၸူဝ်ႈၵႅပ်ႉၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ဝၢႆးယူႇလီယဝ်ႉ ဢွၵ်ႇဝႃႇမႃး ၸင်ႇၶိုၼ်းၵႂႃႇသိုပ်ႇၶိုၼ်ႈလိၵ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႉလူင် တီႈၺွင်ႇသူၺ်ႇ၊ ယွၼ်ႉပိူဝ်ႈ လႆႈၶၢတ်ႇ ၵၢၼ်ႁဵၼ်းၵႂႃႇလႄႈ ၶဝ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႉလူင်ၵေႃႉ ပီၼၼ်ႉ ဢမ်ႇဢွင်ႇ။ ထႅင်ႈပီၼိုင်ႈ ၸင်ႇတေဢွင်ႇယဝ်ႉ။ မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်း ႁဵၼ်းဢဝ် လိၵ်ႈလေႃးၵုတ်ႉတရႃႇ တီႈၺွင်ႇသူၺ်ႇၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ပွႆးတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ၼႂ်းတိူၵ်ႈသွၼ်လိၵ်ႈၼၼ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈလႆႈမၢႆၼိုင်ႈ တႃႇသေႇယဝ်ႉ။ တမ်ႈတီႈ ပွႆးတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ဝိၼယႃႇၻိၼုၵ်ႉၵႁ ဝဵင်းၺွင်ႇသူၺ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈလႆႈတွပ်ႇဢွင်ႇထိုင် ၸၼ်ႉတတိယ။ ၸဝ်ႈႁဵၼ်းလိၵ်ႈလေႃးၵုတ်ႉတရႃႇ တီႈၺွင်ႇသူၺ်ႇ 5 ပီ သေ ဢွင်ႇပူၼ်ႉ ၸၼ်ႉပထမၵျီးယဝ်ႉ။ ဝၢႆးဢွင်ႇပူၼ်ႉ ၸၼ်ႉလူင် ပထမၵျီးယဝ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈမိူဝ်းယူႇသဝ်း တီႈၵျွင်းပိတၵၢတ်ႈ ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင်သေ ႁဵၼ်းဢဝ် လၢႆးတႅမ်ႈ ဢၽိထၢၼ်ႇ တမ်ႈတီႈ [[ၺႃႇၼသမ်ႇၽႃႇရ၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇ|ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ၺႃႇၼသမ်ႇၽႃႇရ ]]​သေ တႅမ်ႈဢၽိထၢၼ်ႇ တႆး၊ ဢႅင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ၊ မၢၼ်ႈ သၢမ်ၽႃႇသႃႇယဝ်ႉ။ 

1992 ၵႂႃႇသိုပ်ႇႁဵၼ်း လိၵ်ႈထမ်း ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း (တႃႈၵုင်ႈ) 4 ပီ တႅမ်ႈၽိုၼ်ပွင် ကာယသံသဂသိကာပုဒ် လေ့လာသုံးသပ်ချက် သေ လႆႈၸုမ်ႈ တၵ်ၵသီလꩪမ်မႃၸရိယ B.A (Buddhism)၊
သိုပ်ႇၶိုၼ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႉမႁႃႇ 2 ပီ တႅမ်ႈၽိုၼ်ပွင် ({{Langx|my|&quot;ရှမ်းတိုင်းရင်းသားများ၏ ယုံကြည်ကိုးကွယ်မှုနှင့် ဓလေ့ထုံးစံများ&quot;}}) သေ လႆႈၸုမ်ႈ  တၵ်ၵသီလ မႁႃꩪမ်မႃၸရိယ M.A (Buddhism) ယဝ်ႉ။ မိူဝ်ႈၶိုၼ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ် သႃႇသၼႃႇၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း တီႈတႃႈၵုင်ႈၼၼ်ႉ တႄႇဢဝ် ပီသွင်ၵႂႃႇ သင်ႇၶႃႇလုၵ်ႈႁဵၼ်းၸၼ်ႉၸွမ် လိူၵ်ႈ ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်း ပဵၼ် ႁူဝ်ၼႃႈ လုၵ်ႈႁဵၼ်း class monitor ၼႂ်းၸၼ်ႉၵူႈပီပီ တေႃႇပေႃးယဝ်ႉ ၸၼ်ႉမႁႃႇယဝ်ႉ။ ၽွင်းမိူဝ်ႈႁဵတ်း class monitor ၼၼ်ႉ မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈ လိူၵ်ႈလုၵ်ႈႁဵၼ်း ဢၼ်ၵတ်ႉၶႅၼ်ႇ ဝိၼီး သုတ်ႉတၢၼ်ႇ ဢၽိထမ်ႇမႃႇ ပၢႆးပိုၼ်း ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉသေ ႁႂ်ႈၶဝ် ဢဝ်ပုၼ်ႈၽွၼ်း တႅမ်ႈမၢႆပၼ် ဢၼ်ၶူးပူင်သွၼ်ၼၼ်ႉသေ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇသုၶမ်း ၶိုၼ်းမႄးထတ်း မႄးပေႃႉပဵၼ် တူဝ်လိၵ်ႈၶွမ်း မႄးႁၢင်ႈႁႅၼ်းပၼ် ႁႂ်ႈပေႃးငၢႆႈၸႂ် လုၵ်ႈႁဵၼ်း မိူဝ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၸုပ်ႈၶဝ်ၸဝ်ႈၼႆႉ မိူဝ်ႈၶိုၼ်ႈ ပီၼိုင်ႈၼၼ်ႉ မီးလုၵ်ႈႁဵၼ်း 95 ၸဝ်ႈသေ မိူဝ်ႈဢွင်ႇ ပီသီႇၼၼ်ႉ ဢွင်ႇပူၼ်ႉၵႂႃႇ 64 ၸဝ်ႈ၊ ၼႂ်းၼၼ်ႉ ဢၼ်ၶဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႉမႁႃႇ မီး 33 ၸဝ်ႈသေ ပဵၼ်ဢၼ်ဢွင်ႇ ပီသီႇၼမ်သေပိူၼ်ႈယဝ်ႉ။
ၽွင်းမိူဝ်ႈ တႅမ်ႈၽိုၼ်ပွင် Thesis ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း လႆႈ 3 ပီလႄႈ ၼင်ႇႁိုဝ် ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း တေဢမ်ႇသုမ်းလၢႆၼၼ်ႉ ပီ 1999 လႄႈ ပီ 2000 ၼၼ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈဢွၵ်ႇၵွႃႇႁဵၼ်းလိၵ်ႈ မိူင်းသီႇႁူဝ်ႇ ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ် ၵေႇလၼီႇယယဝ်ႉ။ ၽိုၼ်ပွင် Thesis ၽၢႆမၢၼ်ႈၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ယူႇတီႈသီႇႁူဝ်ႇသေ သူင်ထိုင် ယၢၼ်ႇၵုင်ႇ ၵူႈလိူၼ် တေႃႇပေႃးယဝ်ႉယဝ်ႈ။ မိူဝ်ႈပီ 2001 ၵႂႃႇႁပ်ႉၸုမ်ႉ M.A  တမ်ႈတီႈ  ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ် ၵေႇလၼီႇယ မိူင်းသီႇရိ
လင်ႇၵႃႇယဝ်ႉသေ မႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈၵွၼ်းၵျွင်း တမ်ႈတီႈ လွႆႊတိုင်ၶမ်း ဝဵင်းမူႇၸေႊယဝ်ႉ။ ၵျွင်းဢူမုၼ်ထမ်းႁူမ်ႈသႃႇ တီႈတၢင်ႉယၢၼ်းၵေႃႈ ပဵၼ်ၵျွင်းၸဝ်ႈၼင်ႇၵဝ်ႇ။ 

ပၵ်းသင်ႉပၵ်းသဝ် တမ်ႈတီႈမူႇၸေႊ ဝတ်ႉလွႆတိုင်ၶမ်းသေ တူၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ၵႂႃႇပူၵ်းပွင် သႃႇသၼႃႇ ၵူႈတီႈၵူႈတၢင်း ၸဵမ်ၼႂ်းမိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ မိူင်းတႆး မိူင်းထႆး မိူင်းလၢဝ်း မိူင်းၶႄႇ မိူင်းဢိၼ်ႇတိယသေ ပိုတ်ႇၽုၺ်ႇပၢင်တြႃးဝိပတ်ႉသၼႃႇ ႁေႃးထမ်းတြႃးထမ်ႇမႃႇ ႁဵတ်းႁႂ်ႈၵူၼ်းမိူင်း တင်းၼမ်တင်းလၢႆ လႆႈႁၼ်သၢႆလႅင်း သႃႇသၼႃႇမႃးယူႇ။

== လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ် ၵူၼ်းၼမ် ==

ပီ 2012 ပူၵ်းတင်ႈ ၸုမ်းပၺ်ၺႃႇပႃႇရမီႇ ၾွင်ႇတေးသျိၼ်း တီႈဝတ်ႉလွႆတိုင်ၶမ်း ဝဵင်းမူႇၸႄႈသေ 1. ၸွႆႈထႅမ်လုၵ်ႈႁဵၼ်းၸၼ်ႉၸွမ် ၸိူဝ်းတိုၵ်ႉၶိုၼ်ႈႁဵၼ်း ဢၼ်မီးတၢင်းယၢပ်ႇၽိုတ်ႇ ငိုၼ်းတွင်း။ 2. ၸွႆႈထႅမ် ႁူင်းႁဵၼ်း ၵျွင်းမုၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ။ 3. ၸွႆႈထႅမ် ၽိင်ႈငႄႈပုတ်ထ​လႄႈ ပၢင်သွၼ်လိၵ်ႈတႆး ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။ 

လိူဝ်သေၼၼ်ႉ တမ်ႈတီႈသင်ႇၶႃႇတႆးၸိူဝ်းၵႂႃႇႁဵၼ်းလိၵ်ႈ တီႈမိူင်းသီႇရိလင်ႇၵႃႇၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ တႄႇဢဝ် ပီ 2003 မႃး ၸွႆႈထႅမ်ပၼ် တေႃႇထိုင် 2019ယ ၢမ်းလဵဝ် ၼိုင်ႈပီ တေႃႇလႃႇ ၼိုင်ႈမိုၼ်ႇယဝ်ႉ။
တႄႇဢဝ်ပီ 1999 ႁပ်ႉဢဝ်ပုၼ်ႈၽွၼ်း ၽူႈမၢႆလူင် ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းမုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းသင်ႇၶႃႇၸိုင်ႈတႆႈ ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင်သေ ၵိုတ်းလိုဝ်ႈၵႂႃႇ ပီ 2019 ယဝ်ႉ။

==ၸုမ်ႈဢၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ လႆႈႁပ်ႉ==

* ယွၼ်ႉပူၵ်းပွင် သႃႇသၼႃႇၵွႃႇ ဢမ်ႇလိုဝ်ႈဢမ်ႇသဝ်းလႄႈ မိူဝ်ႈပီႈ 2007 လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ ၸင်ႇၼွပ်ႇပၼ်  ၸုမ်ႈၽူႈၼႄတြႃးၵမ်ႇမတ်ႉထၢၼ်း “'''ၵမ်မꩦ်ꩧႃၼႃၸရိယ'''”၊ 

* ပီ  2012 သမ်ႉ ၼွပ်ႇဢၢပ်ႈပၼ်ထႅင်ႈ ၸုမ်ႈ “'''မႁႃၵမ်မꩦ်ꩧႃၼႃၸရိယ'''”၊ 

* ပီ 2016 လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ ၼွပ်ႇဢၢပ်ႈပၼ် ၸုမ်ႈ '''ဢၷ်ၷမႁႃၵမ်မတ်ႉထႃႇၼႃႇၸရိယ'''ယဝ်ႉ။ တီႈငဝ်ႈငုၼ်း မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင်သင်ႇၶႃႇၸိုင်ႈတႆးၼၼ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈပဵၼ် ၽူႈမၢႆလူင်ၵူႈလွင်ႈလွင်ႈယဝ်ႉ။ 
* ယွၼ်ႉပိူဝ်ႈ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇသုၶမ်း ပဵၼ်ၽူႈပွင်ၵၢၼ်ပၼ်ပုၼ်ႈတႃႇၵူၼ်းၼမ်မႃႈ ပီယၢဝ်းၶၢဝ်းႁိုင် ႁဵတ်းၵၢၼ်ထိုင်တီႈ ၼႃႈၵီႈမဵတ်ႉတႃႇ ပုၼ်ႈၸိူဝ်ႉၶိူဝ်းၽႃႇသႃႇ သႃႇသၼႃႇသေ မီးၵုင်ႇမုၼ် ၼမ်တႄႉတႄႉလႄႈ  မိူဝ်ႈပီတႆး 2111 ပီမႂ်ႇတႆး (6.12.2016)မိူင်းမၢဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ ၸုမ်းလုမ်းဝိတ်ႉၸႃႇတႆး မိူင်းမၢဝ်း လႄႈ မူႇၸုမ်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး မိူင်းမၢဝ်းလူင် ၸင်ႇလႆႈၼွပ်ႇဢၢပ်ႈပၼ် '''ၸုမ်ႈၽူႈၵတ်ႉၵႃႊၸိူဝ်ႉၶိူဝ်းတႆး'''ယဝ်ႉ။ ပီၼၼ်ႉ ၸၢႆးပၢၼ်း မိူင်းမၢဝ်းၵေႃႈႁပ်ႉလႆႈ ၸုမ်ႈၼၼ်ႉ ၼင်ႇၵၼ်။
* ပီ 2019/07/07 မိုင်းထႆး ၼွပ်ႇဢၢပ်ႈပၼ် ၸုမ်ႈၵုၼ်း '''Caja Jakra Award''' တီႈၼၶွၼ်းပထူမ်၊ ၿုတ်ꩪမုၼ်းထူၼ်း။
* ပီ 2019/07/24 ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ် International University of Morality ၾလေႃႇရီႇၻႃႇ၊ မိုင်းဢ​မေႇရိၵၢၼ်ႇ ၼွပ်ႇဢၢပ်ႈပၼ် ၸုမ်ႈၵုၼ်း လွင်ႈပူၵ်းသၢင်ႈ ၸႃႇရိတ်ႉတၵူၼ်းမိူင်း '''Ph.D''' (Honorary Doctoral of Philosophy Degree) တီႈမိူင်းၵျပၢၼ်ႇ၊ ဝဵင်းတူဝ်ႇၵျူဝ်ႇ။

ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇသုၶမ်းၼႆႉ ၵတ်ႉၶႅၼ်ႇၽၢႆႇႁေႃးလၢတ်ႈထမ်းတြႃးသေဢမ်ႇၵႃး လွင်ႈၽၢႆႇတႅမ်ႈ လိၵ်ႈလၢႆးၼႆၵေႃႈ သႂ်ႇၸိုဝ်ႈပၢႆၵမ် ဝႃႈ “ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင် တၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း၊ ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်း (တၢင်ႇယၢၼ်း)”ၼႆႁေ တႅမ်ႈလိၵ်ႈၸိူင်း လိၵ်ႈဝွၵ်း လိၵ်ႈႁွမ်တွမ် လိၵ်ႈပိၼ်ႇၽႃႇသႃႇ လိၵ်ႈထမ်း တင်းၼမ်သေ  ၸွႆႈထႅမ်ယုၵ်ႉယွင်ႈ လွင်ႈလိၵ်ႈ လၢႆးမႃးယူႇ။

==လိၵ်ႈဢၼ်တႅမ်ႈမႃး==
# တၢင်းႁၵ်ႉမၢၵ်ႇၵႅမ်ႈၶွင် မၢႆၼိုင်ႈ (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) 1988 ၸိူင်းယၢဝ်း
# တၢင်းႁၵ်ႉမၢၵ်ႇၵႅမ်ႈၶွင်ႇ မၢႆသွင် (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) 1991 ၸိူင်းယၢဝ်း
# တၢင်းႁၵ်ႉၼူၵ်ႇသႅဝ်းဢွၼ်ႇ (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) ၸိူင်းယၢဝ်း
# မွၵ်ႇလူင်ႇလဵဝ် (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) ၸိူင်းယၢဝ်း
# မွၵ်ႇၵွၼ်တေမွၵ်ႇၼႄယူႇ (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) ၸိူင်းယၢဝ်း
# လီၸင်းသေပိူၼ်ႈ (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) ၸိူင်းယၢဝ်း
# ၶိုၼ်းထူပ်းႁၼ်ၵၼ် (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) ၸိူင်းယၢဝ်း
# [[ၶႅၵ်ႇ]] (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) ၸိူင်းယၢဝ်း
# ၵႅဝ်ႈ (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) ၸိူင်းယၢဝ်း
# ဝွၵ်းၼႂ်းသူၼ်မွၵ်ႇႁၵ်ႉ မၢႆ 1-5 (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်)
# မူဝ်ႇသျေႇတႃးယၢၼ်း (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) ပိၼ်ႇၽႃႇသႃႇ
# ငရၢႆးမိူင်းၵူၼ်း (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) ပိၼ်ႇၽႃႇသႃႇ
# ၵေႃႉႁၵ်ႉဢွၼ်ႇလႅင်း (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) ၸိူင်းပွတ်း
# ယိင်းၼွင်ႉဢမ်ႇၶႂ်ႈပဵၼ် (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) ၸိူင်းပွတ်း
# မွၼ်းထမ်း မၢႆၼိုင်ႈ (ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်း) တြႃးပွတ်း
# မွၼ်းထမ်း မၢႆသွင် (ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်း) တြႃးပွတ်း
# တြႃးပုတ်ထၽႃႇသႃႇ 3 ပပ်ႉ (ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်း)
# ၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း သိပ်းသွင်ပၼ်းၼႃး (ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်း) 2002
# ၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း 2003 (ၸဝ်သုၶမ်း) 2003
# လိၵ်ႈပေႃႈပၼ်လုၵ်ႈ (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) ပိၼ်ႇၽႃႇသႃႇ 
# သၢႆၼႅင်ႈ မၢႆ (1) ပပ်ႉ IT
# သၢႆၼႅင်ႈ မၢႆ (2) ပပ်ႉ IT
# ရှမ်းတိုင်းရင်းသားများ၏ ယုံကြည်ကိုးကွယ်မှုနှင့် ဓ​လေ့ထုံးစံများ (M.A ကျမ်းစာ)
# တန်ခိုးပြခြင်း၏ အကျိုးနှင့် အပြစ်များ (M.A စုပေါင်းကျမ်းစာ)
# ကာယသံသဂသိကာပုဒ် လေ့လာသုံးသပ်ချက် စာတမ်း (B.A စာတမ်း)
# သပ်းလႅင်းပတိင်ႇၺိၼ်ႇ (ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်း) (တြႃးဝိပတ်ႉသၼႃႇ)
# ဝိပတ်ႉသၼႃႇလႄႈ ၵၢပ်ႈပၢၼ်ယၢမ်းလဵဝ် (ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်း) (တြႃးဝိပတ်ႉသၼႃႇ)

ႁုၼ်ႇႁၢင်ႈၸဝ်ႈၼႆႉ  လုၵ်ႉဝဵင်းလိူဝ်ႇ ဢဝ်မႃးလိုဝ်ႈ ၸွမ်းတၢင်း သွင်ၶိုၼ်းသေ (1.5.2014) ၽွင်းပွႆးတၢင်ႇထီး ၵျွင်းၽြႃးလူင် တၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း ဢၼ်ၸဝ်ႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ် မႄးၵုမ်းၼၼ်ႉ ၸင်ႇပၢင်းႁွတ်ႈထိုင် တၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း ဢဝ်မိူဝ်းပၵ်းဝႆႉ တီႈဢူမုၼ်ထမ်းႁူမ်ႈသႃႇယဝ်ႉ။ တီႈၵျွင်းလွႆႊတိုင်ၶမ်း ဝဵင်းမူႇၸေႊ တီႈႁိမ်းသိမ်ႇလူင်ၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ လႆႈပၵ်းဝႆႉ ႁူၼ်ႁၢင်ႈၸဝ်ႈယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်==
{{Reflist|
&lt;ref&gt;အထနှေး၍ အပြေးသန်သူ။ သီပေါကိုလတ်။ &lt;/ref&gt;
}}
{{lifetime|1961}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:သုၶမ်း}}
[[ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ပိုၼ်းတူဝ်]]
[[ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ၸဝ်ႈရႁၢၼ်း သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ မိူင်းတႆး]]</text>
      <sha1>3qg4e8anmzz5d5ivsu3byuaa31kmi3k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>124916</id>
      <parentid>124915</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T01:08:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saimawnkham</username>
        <id>5</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ၸုမ်ႈဢၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ လႆႈႁပ်ႉ */</comment>
      <origin>124916</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34515" sha1="le7ldk4x8zoo0ffxxxn72mq1kgcb83k" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox religious biography
|background = #FFD068 
|name = တူၼ်ၶူးၸဝ်ႈသုၶမိၼ်ႇတ သုၶမ်း
|image= Sao Su Kham.jpg
|caption = 
|native_name = 
|alias = 
|order = [[ဢၷ်ၷမႁႃၵမ်မꩦ်ꩧႃၼႃၸရိယ]]
|founder = {{Bulleted list|Shan Institute of Information of Technology (SIIT)|Pannaparami Foundation}}
|dharma name = ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်း
|monastic_name = သုၶမိၼ်ႇတ
|pen_name = [[ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင် (တၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း)|ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်]]
|other_names = ၸၢႆးတဵင်းလုၼ်ႇ
|parents = လုင်းလႃႉသူၺ်ႇ (ႁွင်ႉ)၊&lt;br&gt; ၸဝ်ႈမၢဝ်းလူင်+&lt;br&gt;ပႃႈၶမ်းသႂ် (ပႃႈၺုၼ်ႉ)
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1961|05|26}}
|birth_place = [[ဝဵင်းတၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း]]၊ [[မိူင်းတႆး|ၸိုင်ႈတႆး]]၊ [[မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ|မိူင်းမျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇ]]
|death_date = 
|death_place = 
|nationality = [[File:Flag of Shan State.svg|25px]] [[ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး|တႆး]]
|religion = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ]]
|school = [[ထေရဝႃတ]]
|lineage = 
|title = 
|location = {{Bulleted list|ဝတ်ႉလွႆတိုင်ၶမ်း (မူၸႄႈ)|ဝတ်ႉဢူမုၼ်ထမ်းႁူမ်ႈသႃႇ (တၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း)}}
|education = {{Bulleted list|B.A. (Buddhism)|M.A (Buddhism)|M.A(Sri Lanka)}}
|teacher = 
|reincarnation of = 
|predecessor = 
|successor = 
|students = 
|spouse = 
|children = 
|website = {{URL|http://shanviews.com}}
}}

ၼႂ်း [[21 ၸူဝ်ႈပၢၵ်ႇပီ]] ၼႆႉ သင်ႇၶႃႇတႆး ဢၼ်မီးၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင်သေ ဢၼ်ၵူၼ်းႁူႉၸၵ်းၼမ်ၼၼ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇသုၶမ်းၼႆႉၵေႃႈ ၶဝ်ႈပႃးၸဝ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ။ မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ၽူႈတႅမ်ႈလိၵ်ႈထမ်း (ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်း)၊ ပဵၼ်ၽူႈတႅမ်ႈၸိူင်း၊ တႅမ်ႈဝွၵ်း၊ ပဵၼ်ၽူႈတႅမ်ႈ ၽဵင်းၵႂၢမ်းပၢၼ်မႂ်ႇ (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်)၊ ပဵၼ်ၽူႈႁေႃးတြႃး၊ ပဵၼ်ၽူႈၼႄတြႃး၊ ပဵၼ်ၽူႈပူၵ်းပွင်သႃႇသၼႃႇသၼ်လွႆ၊ ပဵၼ်ၽူႈၸွႆႈထႅမ် ၵူၼ်းၼမ်၊ ပဵၼ်ၽူႈၶူင်သၢင်ႈႁဵတ်းဢွၵ်ႇ ၾွၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈတႆး ၵေႃႉၸၢႆး Kawsai၊ ​ဢေယိင်း A Ying၊ ၸေႃႇၵျီႇတႆး Zawgyi-Tai လႄႈ ဢႃႇဝႃးယူႇၼီႇၶူတ်ႉ Our Unicode သေဢမ်ႇၵႃး ပဵၼ်ၽူႈၶတ်းၸႂ် ႁဵတ်းႁႂ်ႈၽူင်းတိလၢႆႉ Android ၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်းလႆႈ လိၵ်ႈတႆးၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ လိူဝ်သေၼၼ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ၽူႈတင်ႈၸုမ်း Shan Institute of Information of Technology (SIIT)၊ ပဵၼ်ၼႃႇယၵ တႄႇတင်ႈ ၾွင်ႇတေးသျိၼ်း ပၺ်ႇၺႃႇပႃႇရမီႇ Paññāpārami Foundation ဢၼ်ၸွႆႈထႅမ် ပၢႆးပၺ်ႇၺႃႇ လုၵ်ႈႁဵၼ်းၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်၊ ႁပ်ႉဢဝ်ဝႆႉ ပုၼ်ႈၽွၼ်း ၵႅမ်ႁူဝ်ပဝ်ႈ ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်း မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင်သင်ႇၶႃႇၸိုင်ႈတႆး တီႈပၢင်လူင်ၼၼ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ။

ၼေႃႇၶမ်း  ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇသုၶမ်းၼႆႉ  ၵိူတ်ႇႁၼ်ၼႃႈတီႈ ပွၵ်ႉမၢႆ(4)- [[ဝဵင်းတၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း]] မိူဝ်ႈ(26.5.[[1961]])။ ပဵၼ် လုၵ်ႈၸၢႆး လုင်းလသူၺ်ႇ (ၸဝ်ႈမၢဝ်းလူင် သၻ်ꩪမ်မꩡေႃတိၵꩪꩡ)+ပႃႈၶမ်းသႂ် (ႁွင်ႉ)တေႃႇၺုၼ်ႉ။ ၸိုဝ်ႈမိူဝ်ႈလဵၵ်ႉႁွင်ႉ ဢၢႆႈၸၢႆး(ၸၢႆးတဵင်းလုၼ်ႇ)။ မီးပီႈၼၢင်းၵေႃႉၼိုင်ႈ ၸိုဝ်ႈဝႃႈ ၼၢင်းၵျီႇတဵင်း (1959) ႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ ၼၢင်းသႂ်သႂ်သႅၼ်။ ၽၢႆႇၼႃႈ ၼၢင်းသႂ်သႂ်သႅၼ်ၼႆႉၵေႃႈ မီးပီႈၼၢင်ႈၵေႃႉၼိုင်ႈ ၸိုဝ်ႈႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ ၼၢင်းတိၼ်ႇဢူး (2ၶူပ်ႇ) သေ သဵင်ႈၵၢမ်ႇၵႂႃႇ မိူဝ်ႈၼၢင်းသႂ်သႂ်သႅၼ် တေၵိူတ်ႇ လူဝ်ႇထႅင်ႈဝၼ်းၼိုင်ႈၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ လႆႈႁူႉဝႃႈ ၼၢင်းတိၼ်ႇဢူး သမ်းၶဵမ်ၽိတ်းသေ တၢႆၵႂႃႇ။ 

ဢၢႆႈၸၢႆး(ၸၢႆးတဵင်းလုၼ်ႇ)ၼႆႉ မိူဝ်ႈလဵၵ်ႉ  ၶိုၼ်ႈႁူင်းႁဵၼ်း ၸၼ်ႉၵၢင် (ဢ.လ.ၵ) တၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း တေႃႇထိုင် ၸၼ်ႉ 5 ။ ဝၢႆးၼၼ်ႉ ထိုင်မႃးၸၼ်ႉ 6 ၸင်ႇမႃးသိုပ်ႇၶိုၼ်ႈ ႁူင်းႁဵၼ်း ၸၼ်ႉသုင် ဝဵင်းတၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း တေႃႇထိုင် ၸၼ်ႉ 7။ မိူဝ်ႈဢွင်ႇၸၼ်ႉ 7 ၼၼ်ႉ ၼႂ်းႁွင်ႈႁဵၼ်း လႆႈမၢႆသွင်သေ ဢွင်ႇပူၼ်ႉၵွႃႇ။ ၶိုၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉ 8, 9, 10 တီႈ ႁူင်းႁဵၼ်းၸၼ်ႉသုင် မၢႆ (4) တီႈဝဵင်းပၢင်ႇဢူး (မေႇမဵဝ်ႉ၊ မိူဝ်ႈဢွင်ႇၸၼ်ႉပႅတ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈလၢဝ်ၸွင်ႈၽၢႆႇ ပၢႆးၼပ်ႉ။ ၽွင်းမိူဝ်ႈ ယူႇတီႈဝဵင်းပၢင်ႇဢူး ပွၵ်ႉဢွင်ႇမင်ႇၵလႃႇ ႁိူၼ်းလုင်းၶုၼ်လူႇ ပႃႈၼၢင်းလူင်ႇၶဝ် (ၼမ်ႉလဝ်း)ၼၼ်ႉ ၸွႆႈႁဵတ်းၵၢၼ် ၼႂ်းႁိူၼ်းပိူၼ်ႈသေ ၶိုၼ်ႈႁဵၼ်းလိၵ်ႈယဝ်ႉ။ ပီ 1977, 78 ၼၼ်ႉ လုၵ်ႈႁဵၼ်းတႆး ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်တင်းလူင် (မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ) မႃးပိုတ်ႇၽုၺ်ႇ ပၢင်သွၼ်လိၵ်ႈတႆး မႁႃႈတူဝ် တီႈဝဵင်းပၢင်ႇဢူး ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈလႄႈ ၸၢႆးတဵင်းလုၼ်ႇ လႆႈႁဵၼ်းလိၵ်ႈတႆး မႁႃႈတူဝ်သေ မေႃလိၵ်ႈတႆးၵႂႃႇလီလီ။ မိူဝ်ႈလဵၵ်ႉၵေႃႈ ယၢမ်ႈႁဵၼ်းမႃး တီႈတၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း တမ်ႈတီႈ ၸၢႆးသႅင်ၸိုၼ်ႈ (သၶႁ)ယဝ်ႉ။ ၵူၺ်းၵႃႈ ဢၼ်မႃး လူင်ႉလႅၼ်ႇလီၼၼ်ႉတႄႉ ပဵၼ်ဢၼ်ၶိုၼ်းမႃးႁဵၼ်းတီႈ ပၢင်ႇဢူး။ မိူဝ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈတႆးၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ၼႂ်းဝဵင်းပၢင်ႇဢူး လႆႈမၢႆၼိုင်ႈ၊ ၼႂ်းၸႄႈဝဵင်းပၢင်ႇဢူး သမ်ႉလႆႈ မၢႆသွင်ယဝ်ႉ။ မေႃသွၼ် မႁႃႈတူဝ် ဢၼ်မႃးပူင်သွၼ်ပၼ်တႄႉ ပဵၼ်ၸၢႆးၶုၼ်မိူင်း (မိူင်းၵိုင်)၊ ၸၢႆးၽူဝ်းဢွင်ႇ (ၸၢႆးမွၵ်ႇၶမ်းသွႆႈ-မူႇၸေႈ)၊ ၼၢင်းမျိၼ်ႉတဵင်း (မိူင်းၼၢႆး) လႄႈ ၼၢင်းမုၼ်ႇၶမ်းဢွင်ႇ (ၶမ်းတီႈ)ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ် မႁႃႈတူဝ်တႄႉ ပဵၼ် လုင်းၸၢႆးၾႃႈ။

တႄႇၽိုၵ်းတႅမ်ႈဝွၵ်း သႂ်ႇၼႂ်းပပ်ႉသၢႆၸႂ်ၶိူဝ်း (ၵဵင်းတုင်)သေ ဝွၵ်း ဢၼ်ပိူၼ်ႈလိူၵ်ႈ ဢွၼ်တၢင်းသုတ်းၼၼ်ႉ ပဵၼ် ဝွၵ်းဢၼ်ႁူဝ်ၶေႃႈဝႃႈ -
&lt;br&gt;
'''''ၾၼ်'''''
&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;poem&gt;
ၶမ်ႈဝႃးၼွၼ်းၾၼ်
လႆႈႁၼ်ၸွမ်ပိဝ်
လိဝ်ၼိူဝ်ပၢႆလူမ်း
ၸူမ်းတူၺ်းၸူမ်းႁၼ်
မိူဝ်ႈၵဝ်ၼွၼ်းၾၼ်။ 
ၾႃႉပၢင်ႇလႅင်းၵေႃႈ
တေႃႈဢမ်ႇႁၢႆလၢႆ
ၼႂ်းသၢႆတႃၵဝ်
တဝ်ထိုင်ယၢမ်းလဵဝ်
သီလိူင်ၶဵဝ်လႅင် ၶၢဝ်။

ၸၢႆးလၢဝ်ၵူပ်ႉ (တၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း)
&lt;/poem&gt;

1980 ၵႂႃႇသိုပ်ႇၶိုၼ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်ၸေႊတွၼ်ႈ Regional College ပၢႆးၼပ်ႉသၢႆႊ ဝဵင်းလိူဝ်ႇ တီႈသဵၼ်ႈတၢင်း 35 လႄႈ 80။ မၼ်းပႃး ဝႃႇသၼႃႇ ပိတ်ႉမၢၵ်ႇၼင်၊ လဵၼ်ႈမၢၵ်ႇသွင်းၼင် basketball လႄႈ လဵၼ်ႈၽတ်ႉၶူၼ်ၵႆႇသေ သူင်ဢၢၼ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ တႅမ်ႈလိၵ်ႈၵေႃႉၼိုင်ႈ။ ၽွင်းမိူဝ်ႈ ၶိုၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ မိူဝ်ႈဢိုတ်းႁဵၼ်း ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈၵႂႃႇႁဵတ်း မေႃသွၼ်လိၵ်ႈတႆး တမ်ႈတီႈ ပၢင်သွၼ်လိၵ်ႈတႆး ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈ ၸႄႈဝဵင်းၵျွၵ်ႉမႄးသေ တူၵ်းပုၼ်ႈၽွၼ်း တီႈဝၢၼ်ႈၼႃးၶေႃ ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ် တင်းမေႃသွၼ် ၸၢႆးယွတ်ႈၶိူဝ်း (လွႆလႅမ်)။ ၶၢဝ်းပၢင်သွၼ် ပႆႇတၼ်းယဝ်ႉ ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၶိုၼ်းၽုၺ်ႇလႄႈ မေႃသွၼ် ၸၢႆးထုၼ်းလူႇ (သိူဝ်ၵွတ်ႇၶိူဝ်း၊ တၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း)ၶိုၼ်းမႃးပုတ်ႈ ပူင်သွၼ်ၵႂႃႇ။ (ၸၢႆးထုၼ်းလူႇၼႆႉ ဝၢႆးမၼ်းမႃး ပဵၼ် ပၢႆးမိူင်း ၸဝ်ႈတိုၼ်းယႂ်ႇ ၼႂ်းၸုမ်း MTA ​ေသ ၺႃးၶႃႈႁႅမ်တၢႆပႅတ်ႈ တီႈလၢႆးၶႃႈ)

ဝၢႆးသေ တွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈၸၼ်ႉၸွမ် ၼႂ်းလိူၼ်ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပိူဝ်ႇယဝ်ႉ ၸင်ႇပွၵ်ႈမိူဝ်းတၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း မိူဝ်းၸႂ်းႁိူၼ်း။ သမ်ႉမိူဝ်းၺႃး ၵေႃႉပဵၼ်ပေႃႈ ၸဝ်ႈမၢဝ်းလူင် ဢဝ်ပိူၼ်ႈ ၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်းတုင်ႇလၽလႄႈ ၸၢႆးတဵင်းလုၼ်ႇၵေႃႈ ၸင်ႇၶဝ်ႈ ဢတိတ်ႉထၢၼ်ႇ 45 ဝၼ်းသေ ၼုင်ႈၸၢင်း ၸွမ်းပိူၼ်ႈ မိူဝ်ႈ 1342 လိူၼ် 12 မူၼ်း ၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ၸၢင်း  တမ်ႈတီႈ  သိမ်ႇဢူမုၼ်ထမ်းႁူမ်ႈသႃႇ ဝဵင်းတၢင်ႉယၢၼ်းသေ ၸိုဝ်ႈဝႃႈ ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမိၼ်ႇတ။  ႁဵတ်းၵၢၼ်တြႃး ဝိပတ်ႉသၼႃႇၸွမ်းပိူၼ်ႈယဝ်ႉ။ တီႈၼႂ်းၶႅပ်းတြႃး ဢၼ်ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်ႈႁေႃးၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈႁူႉဝႃႈ မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈ လႆႈၵႂႃႇၸႂ်း တႆးၵေႃႉမၼ်း မိူဝ်ႈလဵၵ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈဝႃႈ ၸၢႆးတၢၼ်းလုၼ်ႇ ၶိုၼ်ႈႁူင်းယႃဝႆႉသေ ထႅင်ႈဝၼ်းၼိုင်ႈ ၸၢႆးတၢၼ်းလုၼ်ႇ သမ်ႉတၢႆၵႂႃႇလႄႈ ၸင်ႇလႆႈ သင်ႇဝေႇၵသေ မႃးၼုင်ႈရႁၢၼ်းၼႆယဝ်ႉ။

==ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်း==
ဝၢႆးသေ ၼုင်ႈၸၢင်းယဝ်ႉ လႆႈ 7 ဝၼ်း လႆးဢွၼ် ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇထဝ်ႈလွႆႁၢင်း ဢူးပၼ်ႇတဝ ၵွႃႇဝႆႈၽြႃး သူၺ်ႇတၵူင်ႇ (တႃႈၵုင်ႈ) သူၺ်ႇမေႃႇထေႃး (ပႃႇၵိူဝ်)၊ ၵျႅၵ်ႉထီးယူဝ်း၊ ၼွင်ႁၢႆးယႃႈ ၶၢဝ်းတၢင်းသၢဝ်းဝၼ်းယဝ်ႉ။ ဝၢႆးၼၼ်ႉ ၸင်ႇၶိုၼ်းမႃး ၶဝ်ႈၵၢၼ်တြႃး တမ်ႈတီႈ ၵျွင်းဢူမုၼ်ထမ်းႁူမ်ႈသႃႇ တၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း။ မၢႆဢွင်ႇ ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ဢွၵ်ႇမႃးလႄႈ ဢွင်ႇယူႇသေတႃႉ မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈ ဢမ်ႇၵႂႃႇသိုပ်ႇၶိုၼ်ႈသေ သိုပ်ႇယူႇၵႂႃႇၼႂ်း သႃႇသၼႃႇယဝ်ႉ။ သိုပ်ႇလူႁၼ်လုမ်းလႃး ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇထဝ်ႈလွႆႁၢင်း ဢၼ်ဢႃႇယုလႆႈ 98 ၼၼ်ႉသေ ၽိုၵ်းၵျၢင်ႉၵမ် ၵၢၼ်ဝိပတ်ႉသၼႃႇ ၵမ်ႇမထၢၼ်း တမ်ႈတီႈ ၵေႃႉပဵၼ်ပေႃႈမၼ်းၸဝ်ႈ ၸဝ်ႈမၢဝ်းလူင် ၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း 5 ပီယဝ်ႉ။ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇထဝ်ႈ လွႆႁၢင်း ၸဝ်ႈပၼ်ႇတဝ လွၼ်ႇၵႂႃႇ မိူဝ်ႈပီ 1347 မိူဝ်ႈဢႃႇယုလႆႈ 103 သေ ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်း လႆႈႁဵတ်းပွႆးလိူမ် လုမ်းလႃးသၢင်းၵျူဝ်ႇပၼ်ယဝ်ႉ။ ဝၢႆးၼၼ်ႉ ၸင်ႇတႅပ်းတတ်းၸႂ်ဝႃႈ တေၵႂႃႇ ႁဵၼ်းလိၵ်ႈ လေႃးၵုတ်ႉတရႃႇၼႆသေ မိူဝ်ႈလႆႈ 5 ဝႃႇၼၼ်ႉ ၸင်ႇၵႂႃႇယူႇသဝ်း တမ်ႈတီႈ ဝတ်ႉထမ်ႈၶမ်း (ၵျွင်းသူၺ်ႇၵူႇ) ဝဵင်းၺွင်ႇသူၺ်ႇ 5 ပီ တေႃႇပေႃးဢွင်ႇ ၸၼ်ႉမူႇလ၊ ၸၼ်ႉဢွၼ်ႇ၊ ၸၼ်ႉၵၢင်၊ ၸၼ်ႉလူင်ယဝ်ႉ။ (ၸၼ်ႉလူင်ၼၼ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈလႆးတွပ်ႇသွင်ပီ ၸင်ႇတေဢွင်ႇ)
မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်းလႆႈ 7 ဝႃႇ ဝၢႆးတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႉၵၢင်ယဝ်ႉသေ ပွၵ်ႈမႃးမိူဝ်းတၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း မႃးၼၢဝ် ပဵၼ်သႆႈၵႂ်ႈလႄႈ လႆႈၶိုၼ်းမႃးဢဝ်ဝႃႇတီႈ တၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း ယူတ်းယႃတူဝ်ၸဝ်ႈၵဝ်ႇယဝ်ႉ။ ပွၵ်ႈၼၼ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ၵိၼ်းၼႃႇသေ သမ်ႉပေႃးတၢႆလိုမ်းၵႂႃႇ ၸူဝ်ႈၵႅပ်ႉၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ဝၢႆးယူႇလီယဝ်ႉ ဢွၵ်ႇဝႃႇမႃး ၸင်ႇၶိုၼ်းၵႂႃႇသိုပ်ႇၶိုၼ်ႈလိၵ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႉလူင် တီႈၺွင်ႇသူၺ်ႇ၊ ယွၼ်ႉပိူဝ်ႈ လႆႈၶၢတ်ႇ ၵၢၼ်ႁဵၼ်းၵႂႃႇလႄႈ ၶဝ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႉလူင်ၵေႃႉ ပီၼၼ်ႉ ဢမ်ႇဢွင်ႇ။ ထႅင်ႈပီၼိုင်ႈ ၸင်ႇတေဢွင်ႇယဝ်ႉ။ မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်း ႁဵၼ်းဢဝ် လိၵ်ႈလေႃးၵုတ်ႉတရႃႇ တီႈၺွင်ႇသူၺ်ႇၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ပွႆးတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ၼႂ်းတိူၵ်ႈသွၼ်လိၵ်ႈၼၼ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈလႆႈမၢႆၼိုင်ႈ တႃႇသေႇယဝ်ႉ။ တမ်ႈတီႈ ပွႆးတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ဝိၼယႃႇၻိၼုၵ်ႉၵႁ ဝဵင်းၺွင်ႇသူၺ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈလႆႈတွပ်ႇဢွင်ႇထိုင် ၸၼ်ႉတတိယ။ ၸဝ်ႈႁဵၼ်းလိၵ်ႈလေႃးၵုတ်ႉတရႃႇ တီႈၺွင်ႇသူၺ်ႇ 5 ပီ သေ ဢွင်ႇပူၼ်ႉ ၸၼ်ႉပထမၵျီးယဝ်ႉ။ ဝၢႆးဢွင်ႇပူၼ်ႉ ၸၼ်ႉလူင် ပထမၵျီးယဝ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈမိူဝ်းယူႇသဝ်း တီႈၵျွင်းပိတၵၢတ်ႈ ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင်သေ ႁဵၼ်းဢဝ် လၢႆးတႅမ်ႈ ဢၽိထၢၼ်ႇ တမ်ႈတီႈ [[ၺႃႇၼသမ်ႇၽႃႇရ၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇ|ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ၺႃႇၼသမ်ႇၽႃႇရ ]]​သေ တႅမ်ႈဢၽိထၢၼ်ႇ တႆး၊ ဢႅင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ၊ မၢၼ်ႈ သၢမ်ၽႃႇသႃႇယဝ်ႉ။ 

1992 ၵႂႃႇသိုပ်ႇႁဵၼ်း လိၵ်ႈထမ်း ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း (တႃႈၵုင်ႈ) 4 ပီ တႅမ်ႈၽိုၼ်ပွင် ကာယသံသဂသိကာပုဒ် လေ့လာသုံးသပ်ချက် သေ လႆႈၸုမ်ႈ တၵ်ၵသီလꩪမ်မႃၸရိယ B.A (Buddhism)၊
သိုပ်ႇၶိုၼ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႉမႁႃႇ 2 ပီ တႅမ်ႈၽိုၼ်ပွင် ({{Langx|my|&quot;ရှမ်းတိုင်းရင်းသားများ၏ ယုံကြည်ကိုးကွယ်မှုနှင့် ဓလေ့ထုံးစံများ&quot;}}) သေ လႆႈၸုမ်ႈ  တၵ်ၵသီလ မႁႃꩪမ်မႃၸရိယ M.A (Buddhism) ယဝ်ႉ။ မိူဝ်ႈၶိုၼ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ် သႃႇသၼႃႇၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း တီႈတႃႈၵုင်ႈၼၼ်ႉ တႄႇဢဝ် ပီသွင်ၵႂႃႇ သင်ႇၶႃႇလုၵ်ႈႁဵၼ်းၸၼ်ႉၸွမ် လိူၵ်ႈ ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်း ပဵၼ် ႁူဝ်ၼႃႈ လုၵ်ႈႁဵၼ်း class monitor ၼႂ်းၸၼ်ႉၵူႈပီပီ တေႃႇပေႃးယဝ်ႉ ၸၼ်ႉမႁႃႇယဝ်ႉ။ ၽွင်းမိူဝ်ႈႁဵတ်း class monitor ၼၼ်ႉ မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈ လိူၵ်ႈလုၵ်ႈႁဵၼ်း ဢၼ်ၵတ်ႉၶႅၼ်ႇ ဝိၼီး သုတ်ႉတၢၼ်ႇ ဢၽိထမ်ႇမႃႇ ပၢႆးပိုၼ်း ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉသေ ႁႂ်ႈၶဝ် ဢဝ်ပုၼ်ႈၽွၼ်း တႅမ်ႈမၢႆပၼ် ဢၼ်ၶူးပူင်သွၼ်ၼၼ်ႉသေ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇသုၶမ်း ၶိုၼ်းမႄးထတ်း မႄးပေႃႉပဵၼ် တူဝ်လိၵ်ႈၶွမ်း မႄးႁၢင်ႈႁႅၼ်းပၼ် ႁႂ်ႈပေႃးငၢႆႈၸႂ် လုၵ်ႈႁဵၼ်း မိူဝ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၸုပ်ႈၶဝ်ၸဝ်ႈၼႆႉ မိူဝ်ႈၶိုၼ်ႈ ပီၼိုင်ႈၼၼ်ႉ မီးလုၵ်ႈႁဵၼ်း 95 ၸဝ်ႈသေ မိူဝ်ႈဢွင်ႇ ပီသီႇၼၼ်ႉ ဢွင်ႇပူၼ်ႉၵႂႃႇ 64 ၸဝ်ႈ၊ ၼႂ်းၼၼ်ႉ ဢၼ်ၶဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႉမႁႃႇ မီး 33 ၸဝ်ႈသေ ပဵၼ်ဢၼ်ဢွင်ႇ ပီသီႇၼမ်သေပိူၼ်ႈယဝ်ႉ။
ၽွင်းမိူဝ်ႈ တႅမ်ႈၽိုၼ်ပွင် Thesis ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း လႆႈ 3 ပီလႄႈ ၼင်ႇႁိုဝ် ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း တေဢမ်ႇသုမ်းလၢႆၼၼ်ႉ ပီ 1999 လႄႈ ပီ 2000 ၼၼ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈဢွၵ်ႇၵွႃႇႁဵၼ်းလိၵ်ႈ မိူင်းသီႇႁူဝ်ႇ ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ် ၵေႇလၼီႇယယဝ်ႉ။ ၽိုၼ်ပွင် Thesis ၽၢႆမၢၼ်ႈၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ယူႇတီႈသီႇႁူဝ်ႇသေ သူင်ထိုင် ယၢၼ်ႇၵုင်ႇ ၵူႈလိူၼ် တေႃႇပေႃးယဝ်ႉယဝ်ႈ။ မိူဝ်ႈပီ 2001 ၵႂႃႇႁပ်ႉၸုမ်ႉ M.A  တမ်ႈတီႈ  ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ် ၵေႇလၼီႇယ မိူင်းသီႇရိ
လင်ႇၵႃႇယဝ်ႉသေ မႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈၵွၼ်းၵျွင်း တမ်ႈတီႈ လွႆႊတိုင်ၶမ်း ဝဵင်းမူႇၸေႊယဝ်ႉ။ ၵျွင်းဢူမုၼ်ထမ်းႁူမ်ႈသႃႇ တီႈတၢင်ႉယၢၼ်းၵေႃႈ ပဵၼ်ၵျွင်းၸဝ်ႈၼင်ႇၵဝ်ႇ။ 

ပၵ်းသင်ႉပၵ်းသဝ် တမ်ႈတီႈမူႇၸေႊ ဝတ်ႉလွႆတိုင်ၶမ်းသေ တူၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ၵႂႃႇပူၵ်းပွင် သႃႇသၼႃႇ ၵူႈတီႈၵူႈတၢင်း ၸဵမ်ၼႂ်းမိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ မိူင်းတႆး မိူင်းထႆး မိူင်းလၢဝ်း မိူင်းၶႄႇ မိူင်းဢိၼ်ႇတိယသေ ပိုတ်ႇၽုၺ်ႇပၢင်တြႃးဝိပတ်ႉသၼႃႇ ႁေႃးထမ်းတြႃးထမ်ႇမႃႇ ႁဵတ်းႁႂ်ႈၵူၼ်းမိူင်း တင်းၼမ်တင်းလၢႆ လႆႈႁၼ်သၢႆလႅင်း သႃႇသၼႃႇမႃးယူႇ။

== လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ် ၵူၼ်းၼမ် ==

ပီ 2012 ပူၵ်းတင်ႈ ၸုမ်းပၺ်ၺႃႇပႃႇရမီႇ ၾွင်ႇတေးသျိၼ်း တီႈဝတ်ႉလွႆတိုင်ၶမ်း ဝဵင်းမူႇၸႄႈသေ 1. ၸွႆႈထႅမ်လုၵ်ႈႁဵၼ်းၸၼ်ႉၸွမ် ၸိူဝ်းတိုၵ်ႉၶိုၼ်ႈႁဵၼ်း ဢၼ်မီးတၢင်းယၢပ်ႇၽိုတ်ႇ ငိုၼ်းတွင်း။ 2. ၸွႆႈထႅမ် ႁူင်းႁဵၼ်း ၵျွင်းမုၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ။ 3. ၸွႆႈထႅမ် ၽိင်ႈငႄႈပုတ်ထ​လႄႈ ပၢင်သွၼ်လိၵ်ႈတႆး ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။ 

လိူဝ်သေၼၼ်ႉ တမ်ႈတီႈသင်ႇၶႃႇတႆးၸိူဝ်းၵႂႃႇႁဵၼ်းလိၵ်ႈ တီႈမိူင်းသီႇရိလင်ႇၵႃႇၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ တႄႇဢဝ် ပီ 2003 မႃး ၸွႆႈထႅမ်ပၼ် တေႃႇထိုင် 2019ယ ၢမ်းလဵဝ် ၼိုင်ႈပီ တေႃႇလႃႇ ၼိုင်ႈမိုၼ်ႇယဝ်ႉ။
တႄႇဢဝ်ပီ 1999 ႁပ်ႉဢဝ်ပုၼ်ႈၽွၼ်း ၽူႈမၢႆလူင် ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းမုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းသင်ႇၶႃႇၸိုင်ႈတႆႈ ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင်သေ ၵိုတ်းလိုဝ်ႈၵႂႃႇ ပီ 2019 ယဝ်ႉ။

==ၸုမ်ႈဢၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ လႆႈႁပ်ႉ==

* ယွၼ်ႉပူၵ်းပွင် သႃႇသၼႃႇၵွႃႇ ဢမ်ႇလိုဝ်ႈဢမ်ႇသဝ်းလႄႈ မိူဝ်ႈပီႈ 2007 လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ ၸင်ႇၼွပ်ႇပၼ်  ၸုမ်ႈၽူႈၼႄတြႃးၵမ်ႇမတ်ႉထၢၼ်း “'''[[ၵမ်မꩦ်ꩧႃၼႃၸရိယ]]'''”၊ 

* ပီ  2012 သမ်ႉ ၼွပ်ႇဢၢပ်ႈပၼ်ထႅင်ႈ ၸုမ်ႈ “'''[[မႁႃၵမ်မꩦ်ꩧႃၼႃၸရိယ]]'''”၊ 

* ပီ 2016 လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ ၼွပ်ႇဢၢပ်ႈပၼ် ၸုမ်ႈ '''[[ဢၷ်ၷမႁႃၵမ်မꩦ်ꩧႃၼႃၸရိယ|ဢၷ်ၷမႁႃၵမ်မတ်ႉထႃႇၼႃႇၸရိယ]]'''ယဝ်ႉ။ တီႈငဝ်ႈငုၼ်း မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင်သင်ႇၶႃႇၸိုင်ႈတႆးၼၼ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈပဵၼ် ၽူႈမၢႆလူင်ၵူႈလွင်ႈလွင်ႈယဝ်ႉ။ 
* ယွၼ်ႉပိူဝ်ႈ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇသုၶမ်း ပဵၼ်ၽူႈပွင်ၵၢၼ်ပၼ်ပုၼ်ႈတႃႇၵူၼ်းၼမ်မႃႈ ပီယၢဝ်းၶၢဝ်းႁိုင် ႁဵတ်းၵၢၼ်ထိုင်တီႈ ၼႃႈၵီႈမဵတ်ႉတႃႇ ပုၼ်ႈၸိူဝ်ႉၶိူဝ်းၽႃႇသႃႇ သႃႇသၼႃႇသေ မီးၵုင်ႇမုၼ် ၼမ်တႄႉတႄႉလႄႈ  မိူဝ်ႈပီတႆး 2111 ပီမႂ်ႇတႆး (6.12.2016)မိူင်းမၢဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ ၸုမ်းလုမ်းဝိတ်ႉၸႃႇတႆး မိူင်းမၢဝ်း လႄႈ မူႇၸုမ်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး မိူင်းမၢဝ်းလူင် ၸင်ႇလႆႈၼွပ်ႇဢၢပ်ႈပၼ် '''ၸုမ်ႈၽူႈၵတ်ႉၵႃႊၸိူဝ်ႉၶိူဝ်းတႆး'''ယဝ်ႉ။ ပီၼၼ်ႉ ၸၢႆးပၢၼ်း မိူင်းမၢဝ်းၵေႃႈႁပ်ႉလႆႈ ၸုမ်ႈၼၼ်ႉ ၼင်ႇၵၼ်။
* ပီ 2019/07/07 မိုင်းထႆး ၼွပ်ႇဢၢပ်ႈပၼ် ၸုမ်ႈၵုၼ်း '''Caja Jakra Award''' တီႈၼၶွၼ်းပထူမ်၊ ၿုတ်ꩪမုၼ်းထူၼ်း။
* ပီ 2019/07/24 ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ် International University of Morality ၾလေႃႇရီႇၻႃႇ၊ မိုင်းဢ​မေႇရိၵၢၼ်ႇ ၼွပ်ႇဢၢပ်ႈပၼ် ၸုမ်ႈၵုၼ်း လွင်ႈပူၵ်းသၢင်ႈ ၸႃႇရိတ်ႉတၵူၼ်းမိူင်း '''Ph.D''' (Honorary Doctoral of Philosophy Degree) တီႈမိူင်းၵျပၢၼ်ႇ၊ ဝဵင်းတူဝ်ႇၵျူဝ်ႇ။

ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇသုၶမ်းၼႆႉ ၵတ်ႉၶႅၼ်ႇၽၢႆႇႁေႃးလၢတ်ႈထမ်းတြႃးသေဢမ်ႇၵႃး လွင်ႈၽၢႆႇတႅမ်ႈ လိၵ်ႈလၢႆးၼႆၵေႃႈ သႂ်ႇၸိုဝ်ႈပၢႆၵမ် ဝႃႈ “ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင် တၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း၊ ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်း (တၢင်ႇယၢၼ်း)”ၼႆႁေ တႅမ်ႈလိၵ်ႈၸိူင်း လိၵ်ႈဝွၵ်း လိၵ်ႈႁွမ်တွမ် လိၵ်ႈပိၼ်ႇၽႃႇသႃႇ လိၵ်ႈထမ်း တင်းၼမ်သေ  ၸွႆႈထႅမ်ယုၵ်ႉယွင်ႈ လွင်ႈလိၵ်ႈ လၢႆးမႃးယူႇ။

==လိၵ်ႈဢၼ်တႅမ်ႈမႃး==
# တၢင်းႁၵ်ႉမၢၵ်ႇၵႅမ်ႈၶွင် မၢႆၼိုင်ႈ (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) 1988 ၸိူင်းယၢဝ်း
# တၢင်းႁၵ်ႉမၢၵ်ႇၵႅမ်ႈၶွင်ႇ မၢႆသွင် (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) 1991 ၸိူင်းယၢဝ်း
# တၢင်းႁၵ်ႉၼူၵ်ႇသႅဝ်းဢွၼ်ႇ (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) ၸိူင်းယၢဝ်း
# မွၵ်ႇလူင်ႇလဵဝ် (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) ၸိူင်းယၢဝ်း
# မွၵ်ႇၵွၼ်တေမွၵ်ႇၼႄယူႇ (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) ၸိူင်းယၢဝ်း
# လီၸင်းသေပိူၼ်ႈ (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) ၸိူင်းယၢဝ်း
# ၶိုၼ်းထူပ်းႁၼ်ၵၼ် (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) ၸိူင်းယၢဝ်း
# [[ၶႅၵ်ႇ]] (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) ၸိူင်းယၢဝ်း
# ၵႅဝ်ႈ (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) ၸိူင်းယၢဝ်း
# ဝွၵ်းၼႂ်းသူၼ်မွၵ်ႇႁၵ်ႉ မၢႆ 1-5 (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်)
# မူဝ်ႇသျေႇတႃးယၢၼ်း (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) ပိၼ်ႇၽႃႇသႃႇ
# ငရၢႆးမိူင်းၵူၼ်း (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) ပိၼ်ႇၽႃႇသႃႇ
# ၵေႃႉႁၵ်ႉဢွၼ်ႇလႅင်း (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) ၸိူင်းပွတ်း
# ယိင်းၼွင်ႉဢမ်ႇၶႂ်ႈပဵၼ် (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) ၸိူင်းပွတ်း
# မွၼ်းထမ်း မၢႆၼိုင်ႈ (ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်း) တြႃးပွတ်း
# မွၼ်းထမ်း မၢႆသွင် (ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်း) တြႃးပွတ်း
# တြႃးပုတ်ထၽႃႇသႃႇ 3 ပပ်ႉ (ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်း)
# ၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း သိပ်းသွင်ပၼ်းၼႃး (ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်း) 2002
# ၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း 2003 (ၸဝ်သုၶမ်း) 2003
# လိၵ်ႈပေႃႈပၼ်လုၵ်ႈ (ႁႅင်းသိူဝ်ၶႅင်) ပိၼ်ႇၽႃႇသႃႇ 
# သၢႆၼႅင်ႈ မၢႆ (1) ပပ်ႉ IT
# သၢႆၼႅင်ႈ မၢႆ (2) ပပ်ႉ IT
# ရှမ်းတိုင်းရင်းသားများ၏ ယုံကြည်ကိုးကွယ်မှုနှင့် ဓ​လေ့ထုံးစံများ (M.A ကျမ်းစာ)
# တန်ခိုးပြခြင်း၏ အကျိုးနှင့် အပြစ်များ (M.A စုပေါင်းကျမ်းစာ)
# ကာယသံသဂသိကာပုဒ် လေ့လာသုံးသပ်ချက် စာတမ်း (B.A စာတမ်း)
# သပ်းလႅင်းပတိင်ႇၺိၼ်ႇ (ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်း) (တြႃးဝိပတ်ႉသၼႃႇ)
# ဝိပတ်ႉသၼႃႇလႄႈ ၵၢပ်ႈပၢၼ်ယၢမ်းလဵဝ် (ၸဝ်ႈသုၶမ်း) (တြႃးဝိပတ်ႉသၼႃႇ)

ႁုၼ်ႇႁၢင်ႈၸဝ်ႈၼႆႉ  လုၵ်ႉဝဵင်းလိူဝ်ႇ ဢဝ်မႃးလိုဝ်ႈ ၸွမ်းတၢင်း သွင်ၶိုၼ်းသေ (1.5.2014) ၽွင်းပွႆးတၢင်ႇထီး ၵျွင်းၽြႃးလူင် တၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း ဢၼ်ၸဝ်ႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ် မႄးၵုမ်းၼၼ်ႉ ၸင်ႇပၢင်းႁွတ်ႈထိုင် တၢင်ႉယၢၼ်း ဢဝ်မိူဝ်းပၵ်းဝႆႉ တီႈဢူမုၼ်ထမ်းႁူမ်ႈသႃႇယဝ်ႉ။ တီႈၵျွင်းလွႆႊတိုင်ၶမ်း ဝဵင်းမူႇၸေႊ တီႈႁိမ်းသိမ်ႇလူင်ၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ လႆႈပၵ်းဝႆႉ ႁူၼ်ႁၢင်ႈၸဝ်ႈယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်==
{{Reflist|
&lt;ref&gt;အထနှေး၍ အပြေးသန်သူ။ သီပေါကိုလတ်။ &lt;/ref&gt;
}}
{{lifetime|1961}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:သုၶမ်း}}
[[ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ပိုၼ်းတူဝ်]]
[[ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ၸဝ်ႈရႁၢၼ်း သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ မိူင်းတႆး]]</text>
      <sha1>le7ldk4x8zoo0ffxxxn72mq1kgcb83k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ၸဝ်ႈရႁၢၼ်းတႃႇၶဝ် ယေႃးၶိင်းတေႇသၸႃႇရီႇ တႃႇပိုၼ်ၽႄႈတြႃးထမ်းၸဝ်ႈ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1944</id>
    <revision>
      <id>124911</id>
      <parentid>102985</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T00:53:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saimawnkham</username>
        <id>5</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ဢမ်ႇဢွၵ်ႇယၢၼ် လွင်ႈပိၼ်ႇၽၢႆႇသေ Saimawnkham ၶၢႆႉဝႆႉ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ [[ၸဝ်ႈရၢႁၢၼ်းတႃႇၶဝ် ယေႃးၶိင်းတေႇသၸႃႇရီႇ တႃႇပိုၼ်ၽႄႈတြႃးထမ်းၸဝ်ႈ]] တေႃႇ [[ၸဝ်ႈရႁၢၼ်းတႃႇၶဝ် ယေႃးၶိင်းတေႇသၸႃႇရီႇ တႃႇပိုၼ်ၽႄႈတြႃးထမ်းၸဝ်ႈ]]: တႅမ်ႈၽိတ်း</comment>
      <origin>102985</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10137" sha1="r2miuigrtcf1lld4d78ad4bxrgb3pnf" xml:space="preserve">တြႃးထမ်ႇမၸဝ်ႈ ဢၼ်သႅၼ်ႈသႂ်ၼႆႉ ဢိင်ၼိူဝ်လွင်ႈတြႃးမၢၼ်ႇမႅၼ်ႈသေ ၸင်ႇႁေႃးဝႆႉလီငၢမ်းလႄႈ ၸင်ႇပဵၼ်တြႃး ('''သႂၵ်ၶႃတေႃ''') ယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ ဢမ်ႇမီးတီႈထုၵ်ႇၸီႉၼမ်း ဢၼ်ၽိတ်းၽူၼ်၊ ဢမ်ႇမီးၶေႃႈသိူင်ႇလပ်ႉ ဢၼ်ယုင်ႈယၢင်ႈလႄႈ ၸင်ႇပဵၼ်တြႃး ('''ဝၼ်ၻိꩦ်ꩧိၵေႃ''') ၼႆယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ ဢမ်ႇပႂ်ႉၶိင်ႇယၢမ်းသေ ၸၢင်ႈပဵၼ်ၽွၼ်းလီလႄႈ ၸင်ႇပဵၼ်တြႃး ('''ဢၵႃလိၵေႃ''') ယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ ပေႃးဝႃႈလႆႈၸိမ်းယႅမ်ႉမႅၼ်ႈ ရသႃႇတြႃးၸဝ်ႈယဝ်ႉ တႃႇတေႁွင်ႉပိူၼ်ႈမႃးၸိမ်းတူၺ်းၼၼ်ႉ ဢမ်ႇႁွင်ႉဢမ်ႇယူႇလႆႈလႄႈ ၸင်ႇပဵၼ်တြႃး ('''ဢေႁိပသ်သိၵေႃ''') ၼႆယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ ႁဵတ်းႁႂ်ႈၽူႈၽိုၵ်းသႃၶဝ် ၸမ်ၸွင်ႈဢွၵ်ႇမူၼ်ႉပူၼ်ႉလွတ်ႈ တိၵ်းတိၵ်းလႄႈ ၸင်ႇပဵၼ်တြႃး ('''ဢေႃပၼေယျိၵေႃ''') ၼႆသေ ၵိုင်ႇထိူၵ်ႈၽႂ်လႂ်ၵေႃႉမီးၺၢၼ်ႇ လႆႈၶုၺ်ႉႁၼ်ႁူပ်ႉထူပ်းလႄႈ ၸင်ႇပဵၼ်တြႃး ဢၼ်မီးၵုင်ႇတဵမ်ထူၼ်ႈ ('''ပၸ်ၸတ်တံ ဝေၻိတၿ်ၿေႃ ဝိၺ်ၺူႁိ''') ယူႇယဝ်။&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
တေႃႈယေႃးၵီႇထမ်ႇမတႃႇ ၵေႃႉလႆႈၶုၺ်ႉႁၼ်ရသႃႇထမ်ႇမယဝ်ႉ ၸႂ်ဢၼ်ၶႂ်ႈတိုၵ်းသူၼ်းပိူၼ်ႈတၢင်ႇၵေႃႉၼၼ်ႉ ပဵꧣ်ပေႃႇမႃးၼႆၸိုင် ပုၼ်ႈတႃႇရႁၢၼ်းတႃႇႁူဝ်တီးႁူၵ်းသိပ်းတူၼ်ၶဝ်တႄႉ ဢမ်ႇတၢပ်ႈလူဝ်ႇလၢတ်ႈယဝ်ႉ။ တူဝ်ၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈၵေႃႈ ၶႂ်ႈပိုၼ်ၽႄႈတြႃးၸဝ်ႈယူႇ။ ၵွပ်ႈၼၼ်လႄႈ ယူႇသၢင်ႈတီႈထိူၼ်ႇ ဢိသိပတၼ ဢၼ်တိုင်ၶဝ်ယူႇသဝ်းၵိၼ်ထင်ၼၼ်ႉသေ မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းလိူၼ်မူၼ်း ဢၼ်ပူၼ်ႉၶၢဝ်းႁူဝ်ၽူၼ်ၼၼ်ႉ ၸင်ႇႁႂ်ႈရႁၢၼ်းတႃႇ ႁူၵ်းသိပ်းတူၼ် တုမ်ၵၼ်သေ &quot;လုၵ်ႈႁၵ်ႉၶဝ်ဢိူၺ်း- ပုၼ်ႈတႃႇပဵၼ်ၽွၼ်းလီၵူၼ်းတင်းၼမ်လႄႈ ပုၼ်ႈတႃႇလႆႈၵတ်းယဵၼ်သိူဝ်းသႃႇၼၼ်ႉ ဢီးလူတူၺ်းထိုင်ၶဝ်သေ ယေႃးၶိင်းဢွၵ်ႇတေႇသၸႃႇရီႇတႃႉ&quot;&lt;br&gt;
&quot;'''ၸရၸ ႁိ ꧤိၵ်ၶဝေ ၸႃရိၵ၊ ၿႁုꩡၼႁိတတ်ယႃယ၊ ၿႁုꩡၼ သုၶႃယ&quot; ဝႃႈၼႆသေ ၸင်ႇႁႂ်ႈဢွၵ်ႇပိုၼ်ၽႄႈတြႃးၸဝ်ႈယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&quot;ၼႂ်းလေႃးၵလူင််ၼႆႉ ၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်လႆႈတုၵ်ႉၶၶၢၼ်ၸႂ်ယူႇၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ မီးၼမ်တႄႉတႄႉ။ ၵွပ်ႈၼၼ်လႄႈ ဢွၼ်ၵၼ်ဢွၵ်ႇၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း ပုၼ်ႈတႃႇၵူၼ်းၼမ် တေလႆႈထွမ်ႇငိၼ်းတြႃးၸဝ်ႈၼၼ်ႉတႃႉ။ မိူဝ်ႈႁေႃႈၼႄတြႃးၸဝ်ႈ ပုၼ်ႈၵူၼ်းၼမ်ၼၼ်ႉ ဝႆႉၵရုၼႃႇသေ သင်ႇသွၼ်တႃႉ&quot; ပုတ်ႉထၸဝ်ႈၸင်ႇသင်ႇၵႂၢမ်းၼင်ႇၼႆ။&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
ရႁၢၼ်းတႃႇႁူၵ်းသိပ်းတူၼ်ၶဝ်ၵေႃႈ ပုၼ်ႈတႃႇတေပိုၼ်ၽႄႈတြႃးၸဝ်ႈ ပၼ်ၵူၼ်းတင်းၼမ်ၼၼ်ႉ ၶၢဝ်းတၢင်းၼိုင်ႈၽၢႆႇၼႆႉ ယႃႇပေၵႂႃႇသွင်ၸဝ်ႈၸွမ်းၵၼ်၊ ၼိုင်ႈၽၢႆႇၼႆႉ ၵႂႃႇၼိုင်ႈၸဝ်ႈၵွႆး (&quot;'''မႃဢေၵေ ၼ ၻူၺ် ဢၷမိတ်တ'''&quot;)ၸင်ႇသင်ႇၼင်ႇၼႆ။ မိူဝ်ႈႁေႃးၼႄတြႃးၼၼ်ႉ ဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈ ႁႂ်ႈမီးရသႃႇၶေႃႈၵႂၢမ်းၵွႆးသေ ႁႂ်ႈသၢင်းလၢင်းၼႄပႃး တီႈပွင်ႇမၼ်း (&quot;'''သႂၢတ်ထံ သၿျၺ်ꩡၼံ&quot;) သင်ႇၼင်ႇၼႆ။ မိူဝ်ႈႁေႃးၼႄၼၼ်ႉ ႁႂ်ႈႁၢင်ႈၶိူင်ႈၵႂၢမ်းသေ ပႃးတိႈတႅၵ်ႈမၼ်းယဝ်ႉ ၽူႈႁေႃးၼႄၶဝ်ၵေႃႈ ႁေႃးၸွမ်းပိူင်၊ ယူႇၸွမ်းတြႃးၸဝ်ႈယူႇၼႆ ႁႂ်ႈႁေႃးၼႄလၵ်းထၢၼ်မၼ်း (&quot;'''ၿြႁ်မႃ ၸရယံ မၵႃသေထ'''&quot;)သင်ႇၼင်ႇၼႆယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
သမ်ႉထႅင်ႈ ႁႂ်ႈသၢင်းလၢင်းႁေႃးၼႄလွင်ႈဝႃႈ ထမ်ႇမတြႃးၸဝ်ႈၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈတႃႇၵိူင်းၼိုင်ႈဢၼ်၊ ပဵၼ်တြႃးၸဝ်ႈ ဢၼ်ၵွင်ႉၵၢႆႇလူၺ်ႈတင်းၼမ်၊ ၵွပ်ႈၼၼ်လႄႈ တြႃးၸဝ်ႈၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ &quot;တြႃးပုတ်ႉထၽႃႇသႃႇ&quot; ႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ &quot;ထမ်ႇမ&quot; ၼႆၵွႆးသေ ထမ်ႇမၼႆႉ တွၼ်ႈငဝ်ႈ၊ တွၼ်ႈၵၢင်၊ တွၼ်ႈပၢႆ တင်းသၢမ်တွၼ်ႈ ၶႅမ်ႉလႅပ်ႈလီသုတ်း၊ ထမ်ႇမဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼႆႉ ပွင်ႇဝႃႈ သီႇလ၊ သမႃႇထိ၊ ပၺ်ႇၺႃႇ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်သိၵ်ႉၶႃႇသၢမ်ပိူင်ၼၼ်ႉ ၼႆယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
သမႃႇထိ ၵူၼ်းၵေႃႉ ဢၼ်သိၼ်မၼ်ႈၼၼ်ႉ မီးၽွၼ်းလီတႄႉတႄႉ။ ပၺ်ႇၺႃႇၵေႃႉဢၼ်တင်ႈၼိမ်သမႃႇထိၼၼ်ႉ မီးၽွၼ်းလီၼမ်တႄႉတႄႉ။ ပေႃးတင်ႈၼိမ်လႆႈ ပၺ်ႇၺႃႇယဝ်ႉၵေႃႈ ၵေႃႉၼၼ်ႉ ဢွၵ်ႇမူၼ်ႉပူၼ်ႉလွတ်ႈတၢင်းတုၵ်ႉၶတင်းလူင်ယဝ်ႉ။ ပူၼ်ႉလွတ်ႈသမ်ႇသရႃႇလူင် ဢၼ်ၵိူတ်ႇဢၼ်တၢႆၼၼ်ႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
ဢရယမၢၵ်ႈၵၢင်ႇပႅတ်ႇပိူင်ၼႆႉ သီႇလ၊ သမႃႇထိ၊ ပၺ်ႇၺႃႇ တဵမ်ထူၼ်ႈတင်းပိုၵ်းယဝ်ႉ။ တီႈမၢၵ်ႇၵၢင်ပႅတ်ႇပိူင်ၼၼ်ႉ ဢမ်ႇတၢပ်ႈထႅမ်ထႅင်ႈသင်၊ ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် ဢမ်ႇတၢပ်ႈထွၼ်ပႅတ်ႈသင်ယဝ်ႉ။ ပေႃးထႅမ်ထႅင်ႈသေဢၼ်ဢၼ်ၼႆ တေၸၢင်ႈႁႂ်ႈလွင်ႈသႅၼ်ႈသႂ်ဢရိယမၢၵ်ႇၵၢင်ႇလူင်လူႉလႅဝ်သေ သင်ထွၼ်ပႅတ်ႈသေဢၼ်ဢၼ်ၵေႃႈ ဢဵၼ်ႁႅင်းဢရိယမၢၵ်ႈၵၢင်ႇ တေဢူၼ်ႈၸွပ်ႈၵႂႃႇယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
ၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈႁူႉလွင်ႈၼႆႉလႄႈ ပုၼ်ႈတႃႇဝႆႉၵရုၼႃႇၼိူဝ်သတ်းတဝႃႇတင်းလူင်၊ တႃႇၽွၼ်းလီသတ်းတဝႃႇ၊ တႃႇသိူဝ်းသႃႇသတ်းတဝႃႇၶဝ်ၼၼ်ႉ ၸင်ႇပွႆႇႁႂ်ႈရႁၢၼ်းတႃႇ ႁူၵ်းသိပ်းတူၼ်ၶဝ် ဢွၵ်ႇတေႇသၸႃႇရီႇယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&quot;'''ဝရေႃ ဝရၺ်ၺု ဝရၻေႃ ဝရႁရေႃ ဢၼုတ်တရေႃ ꩪမ်မဝရံ ဢၻေသယိ'''&quot; ၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈၼႆႉ ႁူႉလွင်ႈမျၢတ်ႈသုင်တွၼ်းသေ၊ ပၼ်လွင်ႈမျၢတ်ႈသုင်တွၼ်းယဝ်ႉ ၵျၢင်ႉၵမ်လွင်ႈမျၢတ်ႈသုင်တွၼ်းလႆႈ ၸင်ႇႁေႃးထမ်ႇမတြႃးၼႄၵႂႃႇယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်==
ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ 34၊ ပပ်ႉ - ႁၢင်ႈပိုၼ်းပုတ်ႉထၸဝ်ႈ| တႅမ်ႈ - သြႃႇလူင်ဢူးၵူဝ်ႇဢိင်ႇၵႃႇ (ၽူႈၼႄတြႃးဝိပသ်သၼႃႇလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ)

[[Category:ႁၢင်ႈပိုၼ်းပုတ်ႉထၸဝ်ႈ]]
[[Category:!Main category]]</text>
      <sha1>r2miuigrtcf1lld4d78ad4bxrgb3pnf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:လၢၼ်ႉၼမ်ႉၼဵင်ႈ (ၵူႈလွင်ႈလွင်ႈ)</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>2434</id>
    <revision>
      <id>124917</id>
      <parentid>117588</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T04:43:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>172</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! */ ၵၼ်ဢၼ်မႂ်ႇ</comment>
      <origin>124917</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="174977" sha1="hp07t5i8y1s0x4lujy3alqdarhhsbyu" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{ပၢႆႉ လၢၼ်ႉၼမ်ႉၼဵင်ႈ|ၵူႈလွင်ႈလွင်ႈ|alpha=yes|ဢွင်ႈဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် '''ၵူႈလွင်ႈလွင်ႈ''' တီႈလၢၼ်ႉၼမ်ႉၼဵင်ႈၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ်တႅမ်ႈ လွင်ႈဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇၶူပ်းငမ်ႇၵၼ်တင်း ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈဢုပ်ႇၵုမ်တၢင်ႇဢၼ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ သင်ၸိူဝ်ႉဝႃႈ မီးတီႈသၢင်ႇထုၵ်ႇသေ တီႈၼႆႈၼႆ ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ်ၵၼ် တီႈၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ[[ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:လၢၼ်ႉၼမ်ႉၼဵင်ႈ (ပိူင်ၵၢၼ်)]]၊ [[ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:လၢၼ်ႉၼမ်ႉၼဵင်ႈ (ၽၢႆႇထႅၵ်ႉၼိၵ်ႉ)]]၊ ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် [[ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:လၢၼ်ႉၼမ်ႉၼဵင်ႈ (ၶေႃႈတၢင်ႇၼႄ)]]၊ ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် တွၼ်ႈတႃႇလွင်ႈၵမ်ႉၸွႆႈ - ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ်ၵၼ်လႆႈတီႈ [[WP:HD|ၽိူၼ်တၢင်းၸွႆႈထႅမ်]] ၼၼ်ႉလႄႈ။ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ ၶေႃႈထၢမ်ပိုၼ်ႉႁူႉ ၵူႈလွင်ႈလွင်ႈၼႆႉ ၸႂ်ႉ [[WP:RD|ၽိူၼ်ၶေႃႈထၢမ်]]လႄႈ။|WP:VPM|WP:VPMISC}}
&lt;!--

--&gt;__NEWSECTIONLINK__&lt;!--

--&gt;__TOC__
{{Clear}}
{{anchor|below_toc}}
[[Category:လၢၼ်ႉၼမ်ႉၼဵင်ႈ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;

== IP block exemptions ==

ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃးတႆးႁဝ်းၶဝ်ၶႃႈ။&lt;br/&gt;
ၽွင်းၶၢဝ်းၼႆႉ ပေႃးၸႂ်ႉ ၵွင်ႉသၢၼ်ၼႅတ်ႉ တီႈမိူင်းမျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇသေ တႃႇၶဝ်ႈမႄးထတ်း ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃးတႆး လႄႈ ပရေႃးၵျႅတ်ႉပီႈၼွင်ႉ ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ တေမီး လွင်ႈယၢပ်ႇၽိုတ်ႇဝႆႉယူႇ။ ၽွင်းဢမ်ႇၸၢင်ႈၶဝ်ႈတူၺ်းလႆႈ ဝႅပ်ႉသၢႆႉဝီႇၶီႇၼင်ႇၵူႈပွၵ်ႈၼႆ ပေႃးၸႂ်ႉ VPN ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် Proxy server သေဢၼ်ဢၼ်သေ တေၸၢင်ႈၶဝ်ႈတူၺ်းလႆႈယူႇသေတႃႉ တေလႆႈႁၼ်ဝႃႈ တေဢမ်ႇၸၢင်ႈ မႄးထတ်းလႆႈ။ ၸွမ်းလူၺ်း ပိူင်ၵၢၼ် [[:meta:WM:NOP|No open proxies]] ႁင်းဝီႇၶီႇမီႇတီႇယႃႇသေ ဢမ်ႇလႆႈၶႂၢင်းပၼ်ဝႆႉ တႃႇၸႂ်ႉ VPN လႄႈ Proxy Server သေ ၶဝ်ႈမႄးထတ်း။ ၵူၺ်းၵႃႈဝႃႈ ပေႃးပဵၼ်သၢႆငၢႆ ဢၼ်မီးလွင်ႈတိူဝ်ႉၸမ်ႈထိုင် တၢင်းမိူင်း မိူၼ်ၼင်ႇယၢမ်းလဵဝ်ၼႆႉၼႆတႄႉ သင်ၸိူဝ်ႉဝႃႈ ၽူႈၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်ၶႂ်ႈၸႂ်ႉ VPN/proxy သေ ၶဝ်ႈမႄးထတ်းၼႆ ၸၢင်ႈတုၵ်းယွၼ်း [[WP:IPBE|သုၼ်ႇၵၢင်းလွတ်ႈ လွင်ႈတတ်းႁႄႉ ဢၢႆႇၽီႇ]] (IP Block Exemption) ၼၼ်ႉလႆႈယူႇ။ IPBE ၼႆႉ ၸၢင်ႈတုၵ်းယွၼ်းလႆႈသွင်ႈမဵဝ်း တႃႇ ၼႂ်းပိုၼ်ႉတီႈ လႄႈ ၵလူဝ်ႇပႄ။ သၢႆငၢႆယၢမ်းလဵဝ်ၼႆႉ ယွၼ်ႉပိူဝ်ႈဝႃႈ တတ်းႁႄႉဝႆႉ ဢၢႆႇၽီႇ VPN/proxy ၼႆလႄႈ ပေႃးတုၵ်းယွၼ်း [[:meta:GIPBE|Global IPBE]] ၼႆႉ မၼ်းၸၢင်ႈမႄးထတ်း ဝီႇၶီႇလႆႈ လီလီယဝ်ႉ။ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ တုၵ်းယွၼ်းလႆႈ Global IPBE ၼႆႉ
* တုၵ်းယွၼ်းတီႈ [[:meta:Steward_requests/Global_permissions#Requests_for_global_IP_block_exemption|Steward_requests/Global_permissions]] ([[:meta:SRIPBE|SRIPBE]])
* သူင်ႇဢီးမေးလ် တီႈ stewards{{@}}wikimedia.org သေတုၵ်းယွၼ်း (ဢမ်ႇၼၼ်) တုၵ်းယွၼ်းတင်း [[:meta:Special:Contact/stewards|ၾွမ်ႇ]] ၼႆသေ ၸၢင်ႈႁဵတ်းလႆႈၼင်ႇၼႆယဝ်ႉ။
မိူဝ်ႈပႆႇႁဵတ်း လွင်ႈတုၵ်းယွၼ်းၼၼ်ႉ ၶႂ်ႈႁႂ်ႈလူတူၺ်း ပိူင်ၵၢၼ် [[:meta:WM:NOP|No open proxies]] လႄႈ [[:meta:GIPBE|Global IP block exemptions]] ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉဢွၼ်တၢင်း။

သင်ၸိူဝ်ႉဝႃႈ မီးလွင်ႈတၢင်းယၢပ်ႇၽိုတ်ႇၼႆႉ ၵပ်းသိုပ်ႇတွင်ႈထၢမ်လႆႈတီႈ [https://www.facebook.com/shn.wikipedia.org ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ၾဵတ်ႉပုၵ်ႉၶ်] ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃးတႆး (ဢမ်ႇၼၼ်) တီႈ [https://www.facebook.com/groups/shanwikipedia ၾဵတ်ႉပုၵ်ႉၶ်ၵရုပ်ႉ] ၼၼ်ႉလႆႈယူႇ။ ၶွပ်ႈၸႂ်ယူႇၶႃႈ။[[ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:Saimawnkham|Saimawnkham]] ([[ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:Saimawnkham|talk]]) 08:50, 23 ၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 2021 (UTC)

== Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''{{int:Please-translate}}''

{{int:Hello}}

The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually.

We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas!

The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows:
* Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023
* Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023
* Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023
* Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023

If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]].

We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023!
&lt;/div&gt;

{{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 12:59, 13 တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&amp;oldid=24226232 --&gt;

== Vote for your favourite Wikimedia sound logo ==

''{{int:Please-translate}}''

''We are really sorry for posting in English''
[[ၾၢႆႇ:Sound_Logo_Cover_Image_-_Linkedin.png|center|800x800px]]
Voting in the Wikimedia sound logo contest [[c:Commons:Sound_Logo_Vote|'''has started''']]. From December 6 to 19, 2022, please play a part and help chose the sound that will identify Wikimedia content on audio devices. [[wmfblog:2022/12/06/vote-for-the-sound-of-all-human-knowledge/|Learn more on Diff]].

The sound logo team is grateful to everyone who participated in this global contest. We received 3,235 submissions from 2,094 participants in 135 countries. We are incredibly grateful to the team of [[wmfblog:2022/10/31/screening-3235-sound-submissions/|volunteer screeners]] and the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Communications/Sound_Logo/Contest_proposal#How_will_the_final_selection_happen? selection committee] who, among others, helped bring us to where we are today. It is now up to Wikimedia to choose the Sound Of All Human Knowledge.

Best wishes, [[ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:Arupako-WMF|Arupako-WMF]] ([[ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:Arupako-WMF|talk]]) 15:49, 17 တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2022 (UTC)

== Feminism and Folklore 2023 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023,
 
You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a fountain tool or dashboard.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]].
 
This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023.
 
Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]]

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:24, 24 တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=23942484 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])&lt;/span&gt; 21:21, 27 ၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=24390465 --&gt;

== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge!
&lt;/div&gt;
[[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=23942484 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;wikimania-program-submissions&quot;/&gt;[[File:Wikimania Singapore Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.&lt;section end=&quot;wikimania-program-submissions&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=24390465 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello,

As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are:

* Community members in good standing
* Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects
* Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type
* Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023
* Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations
* Confidently able to communicate in English

The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff.

The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 19:00, 26 ဢေႇပရႄႇ 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=24941045 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Selection of the U4C Building Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], 04:20, 27 မေႇ 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=25018085 --&gt;

== MinT Machine Translation enabled and plans to deploy Content and Section Translation to Shan Wikipedia ==

{{int:Hello}} Shan Wikipedians!

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:Please help translate}} to your language.

The WMF Language team has added a machine translation (MT) system supporting [https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation Content Translation] for the first time in your Wikipedia called MinT; you can use [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT|MinT machine translation]] when translating Wikipedia articles using the Content Translation tool.


The WMF Language team provides the MinT service. It is hosted in the Wikimedia Foundation Infrastructure with [[:en:Neural_machine_translation|neural machine translation]] models that other organizations have released with an open-source license. MinT integrates translation based on [https://ai.facebook.com/research/no-language-left-behind/ NLLB-200] and [https://opus.nlpl.eu/ OpusMT] and will replace those as separate options. This MT will be set as default in your Wikipedia. Still, you can choose not to use it by selecting &quot;Start with empty paragraph&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu.


Since MinT is hosted in the WMF Infrastructure and the models are open source, it adheres to Wikipedia's policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user and brand representation. You can find more information about the MinT Machine translation and the models on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT|this page]].

Please note that the use of the MinT MT is not compulsory. However, we would want your community to:

* use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service
* [[mw:Talk:Content_translation|please provide feedback]] about the service and its quality, and ask questions about this addition.

'''Plans to deploy the Content and Section translation tool'''

Now that you have Machine Translation support in your Wikipedia, We will enable the Content and Section translation by default to your Wikipedia if there are no objections from your community. 

The [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] extends the capabilities of [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will:

* Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones
* Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device

After enabling it, we’ll monitor the content created with the tools and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to try the current implementation of the Section Translation tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;from=en&amp;to=no&amp;sx=true#/ our testing instance] and raise any concerns or questions you may already have as a reply to this message or on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]]

We trust that introducing this MT is a good support to the Content and Section Translation tool once it is enabled.


Thank you!

[[ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 21:05, 5 ၸုၼ်ႇ 2023 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Announcing the new Elections Committee members&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello there, 

We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. 

Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:00, 28 ၸုၼ်ႇ 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=25018085 --&gt;

== Introducing Adiutor Project ==

Dear fellow Wikimedia enthusiasts, we are excited to introduce the [[metawiki:Adiutor|'''Adiutor''']] Project, an initiative aimed at enhancing the Wikipedia editing experience! Adiutor is a user-friendly gadget designed to simplify various tasks for Wikipedia editors, making editing easier, faster, and more enjoyable. From creating deletion requests to conducting copyright checks, Adiutor streamlines repetitive processes, giving you more time to focus on creating valuable content for the community. If you're interested in using Adiutor on your local wiki, we'd love to hear from you! Drop us a message here or reach out to us with your Wikimedia community details. Let's collaborate to bring Adiutor to your language and wiki! Join the Adiutor Project, and together, let's make Wikipedia editing a more efficient and rewarding experience! For any questions or to express your interest in bringing Adiutor to your local wiki, feel free to contact us, you can also join our [https://t.me/+uYq8tNFQaWQyNjBk telegram group] - we're here to support and work together with you! Looking forward to your enthusiastic participation! [[ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:Vikipolimer|Vikipolimer]] ([[ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:Vikipolimer|talk]]) 10:15, 6 ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 2023 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello all,

I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. 

The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward.

Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]].

Best,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 15:35, 28 ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=25392152 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee  ==&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']]

''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/span&gt;''&lt;/div&gt;

Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. 

On behalf of the Committee Support team,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:41, 9 ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 2023 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=25570445 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Dear all, 

Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]].

Best,

Katie Chan &lt;br&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

01:13, 17 ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=25570445 --&gt;

== Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.''

Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.&lt;br&gt; 
''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.''

The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time.

For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.&lt;br&gt;We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite2&amp;oldid=26055343 --&gt;

== Feminism and Folklore 2024 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|ဢုပ်ႇ]]) 07:26, 18 ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 2024 (UTC)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

-- [[ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|ဢုပ်ႇ]]) 07:26, 18 ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=23942484 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,

I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. 

Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:08, 19 ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=25853527 --&gt;

== A new feature for previewing references on your wiki ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Page Previews and Reference Previews.png|alt=Montage of two screenshots, one showing the Reference Previews feature, and one showing the Page Previews feature|right|350x350px]]
''Apologies for writing in English. If you can translate this message, that would be much appreciated.''

Hi. As announced some weeks ago &lt;sup&gt;[&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CNPRQE2IG5ZNAVAOHBMF4AXXRLGJE6UT/|1]]] [&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|2]]]&lt;/sup&gt;, Wikimedia Deutschland’s [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team introduced [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] to many wikis, including this one. This feature shows popups for references in the article text.  

While this new feature is already usable on your wiki, most people here are not seeing it yet because your wiki has set [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Relation to gadgets|a gadget as the default]] for previewing references. We plan to remove the default flag from the gadget on your wiki soon. This means: 

* The new default for reference popups on your wiki will be Reference Previews. 
* However, if you want to keep using the gadget, you can still enable it in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|your personal settings]].
The benefit of having Reference Previews as the default is that the user experience will be consistent across wikis and with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page_Previews|Page Previews feature]], and that the software will be easier to maintain overall. 

This change is planned for February 14. If you have concerns about this change, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|please let us know on this talk page]] by February 12. – Kind regards, [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], 09:30, 23 ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 2024 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johanna_Strodt_(WMDE)/MassMessageRecipients&amp;oldid=26116190 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,

I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. 

Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:00, 31 ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=25853527 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. 

A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks.

Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:24, 12 ၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26160150 --&gt;

== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26166467 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement.

Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]].

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 16:25, 5 မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26276337 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
: ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: ''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Dear all,

This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. 

Here are the key planned dates:

*  May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions
*  June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5]
*  June-August 2024: Campaign period
*  End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period
*  October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates
*  Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan.

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]].

Best regards,

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group)

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]19:57, 12 မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26349432 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now to select members of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 20:20, 25 ဢေႇပရႄႇ 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26390244 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;Hello all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]].

We look forward to your participation!
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:22, 14 မေႇ 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26390244 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

[[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]

Dear community members,

The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. 

You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. 

You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language.

On behalf of the CAC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:26, 22 မေႇ 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26390244 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello,

The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. 

We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term:

* North America (USA and Canada)
** –
* Northern and Western Europe
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]]
* Latin America and Caribbean
** –
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
** —
* Sub-Saharan Africa
** –
* Middle East and North Africa
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]]
* East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP)
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]]
* South Asia
** –

The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]]
* –
* –
* –
* –

Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.

Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]].

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:15, 3 ၸုၼ်ႇ 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26390244 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hi everyone,

The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading.

'''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?'''

The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance.

'''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”'''

Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote.

'''Movement Charter ratification vote'''

Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta.

If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org].

On behalf of the MCDC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:45, 11 ၸုၼ်ႇ 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26390244 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance.

The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading.

Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]].

After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further.

If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org'''].

On behalf of the CEC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 10:52, 25 ၸုၼ်ႇ 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26989444 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''.

If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. 

On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 03:45, 8 ၸူႇလၢႆႇ 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26989444 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024.

The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]].

In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki.

Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]].

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:03, 10 ၸူႇလၢႆႇ 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26989444 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.  

As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy.

The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: 

'''Individual vote:'''

Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333).

'''Affiliates vote:'''

Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111).

'''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:'''

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].  

With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''.

We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance.

The Charter Electoral Commission,

[[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|ဢုပ်ႇ]]) 17:52, 18 ၸူႇလၢႆႇ 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26989444 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:48, 27 ၸူႇလၢႆႇ 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26989444 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now.

'''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC.

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 15:31, 6 ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=27183190 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Sub-referencing&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]]
Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]].

'''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. 
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand.

Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC)
&lt;section end=&quot;Sub-referencing&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&amp;oldid=27309345 --&gt;

== Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC ==

Hi all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation!

[[ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|ဢုပ်ႇ]]) 23:19, 22 ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=27183190 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]].

I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026:

* North America (USA and Canada)
** Ajraddatz

The following seats were not filled during this special election:

* Latin America and Caribbean
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
* Sub-Saharan Africa
* South Asia
* The four remaining Community-At-Large seats

Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.

Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]].

On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:06, 2 သႅပ်ႇ​ထႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=27183190 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board.

Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]].

When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Best regards,

The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|ဢုပ်ႇ]]) 12:14, 3 သႅပ်ႇ​ထႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=27183190 --&gt;

== 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.&lt;/i&gt;{{tracked|T66315}}

Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project.
The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the &lt;span style=&quot;color: #54595d;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;''General''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the &lt;span style=&quot;color: #54595d;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;''In Other Projects''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; section.

We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the   [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2.
More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;We welcome your feedback and questions.&lt;br&gt; [[ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|ဢုပ်ႇ]]) 18:58, 27 သႅပ်ႇ​ထႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&amp;oldid=27524260 --&gt;

== Deployment of Dark mode in Shan Wikipedia ==

Hello Shan Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not written in your native language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

We are happy to announce that the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]] have deployed [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|dark mode]] here on Shan Wikipedia! This was possible because pages on your wiki have passed our checks for accessibility and other quality checks. Congratulations!

This was only possible due to the diligent work of editors and other technical contributors in your community who have made sure that templates, gadgets, and other parts of pages can be accessible in dark mode. Thank you all for making dark mode available for everybody!

For context, we would like to add that the Web team's work on dark mode has concluded. If on some wikis, the option is not yet available for logged-out users, this is likely because many pages do not yet display well in dark mode. As communities make progress on this work, we enable this feature on additional wikis once per month.

If you notice any issues after enabling dark mode, please create this page: &lt;code&gt;Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Reporting/shn.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt; in MediaWiki ([[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Reporting|like these pages]]), and report the issue in the created page.

Thank you!

On behalf of the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]] [[ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:UOzurumba (WMF)|ဢုပ်ႇ]]) 01:42, 9 ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 2024 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted.

The following four candidates were the most voted:

# [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]]
# [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]]
# [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]]
# [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]]

While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]]

Best regards,

The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group

&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 08:25, 14 ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=27183190 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:08, 16 ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=27601062 --&gt;

== 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. ==

Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 11:30, 22 ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&amp;oldid=27535421 --&gt;

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Shan Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Shan Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Shan Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[ၾၢႆႇ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[ၾၢႆႇ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:UOzurumba (WMF)|ဢုပ်ႇ]]) 01:42, 7 ၼူဝ်ႇဝႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2024 (UTC)

== Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC ==

Hello everyone,

The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone &lt;https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000&gt;). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: &lt;https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024&gt;.

This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation.

Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 19:54, 21 ၼူဝ်ႇဝႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=27746256 --&gt;

== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:11, 24 ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=27746256 --&gt;

== Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|ဢုပ်ႇ]]) 02:36, 29 ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 2025 (UTC)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|ဢုပ်ႇ]]) 02:36, 29 ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26503019 --&gt;

== Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. 

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:48, 3 ၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28198931 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone!
[[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]]
We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''.

This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba.

'''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''.

Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language &amp; Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]].

We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there!
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 08:29, 22 ၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28217779 --&gt;

== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 18:51, 7 မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 2025 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28307738 --&gt;

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:hello}} Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.
Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. 

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:56, 13 မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_Unified_dashboard_announcement_list_1&amp;oldid=28382282 --&gt;

== Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon.

Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. 

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:04, 4 ဢေႇပရႄႇ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28469465 --&gt;

== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! 

The most active contesters will receive prizes.

If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.
&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;

16:11, 16 ဢေႇပရႄႇ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines (&quot;UCoC EG&quot;) and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:34, 17 ဢေႇပရႄႇ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28469465 --&gt;

== Sub-referencing: User testing ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
&lt;small&gt;''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''&lt;/small&gt;

Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:

#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. 
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.

We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.

Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! &lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:04, 28 ဢေႇပရႄႇ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&amp;oldid=28628657 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- &lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 29 ဢေႇပရႄႇ 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28618011 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]].

You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC.

If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|ဢုပ်ႇ]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:07, 15 မေႇ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28618011 --&gt;

== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''

Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. 

We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 15:27, 22 မေႇ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&amp;oldid=28768453 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection &amp; Call for Questions&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4].

Here are the key planned dates:

* May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6]
* June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates
* July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5]
* August 2025: Campaign period
* August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period
* October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates
* Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]].

'''Call for Questions'''

In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]]

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]]

Thank you!

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ

[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates

Best regards,

Victoria Doronina

Board Liaison to the Elections Committee

Governance Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|ဢုပ်ႇ]]) 03:08, 28 မေႇ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28618011 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone,  

''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)''

The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''.

This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable.

The three main features of this extension are:

* '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki.
*  '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''.
*  '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions.

'''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''&quot;Event Organizer&quot;''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment.

The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]])

If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout.

Thank you! &lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|ဢုပ်ႇ]]) 16:47, 29 မေႇ 2025 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&amp;oldid=28803829 --&gt;

== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}

Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 ၸုၼ်ႇ 2025 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28848819 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;
Hello all,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.

This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]

Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee

On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.

[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|ဢုပ်ႇ]]) 17:44, 17 ၸုၼ်ႇ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28866958 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Dear Wikimedia Community,

The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]]  of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]].

A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity.

Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact.

Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement.

Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate.

Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended.

=== Wikispore ===

The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects.

After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. 

We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future.

As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting.

Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed.

=== Wikinews ===

We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways.

Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf &lt;nowiki&gt;[1]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 &lt;nowiki&gt;[2]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[3]&lt;/nowiki&gt;] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years.

While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews &lt;nowiki&gt;[4]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[5]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? &lt;nowiki&gt;[6]&lt;/nowiki&gt;].

[[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews.

Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs.

SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives.

'''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to:
*Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects,
*Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace,
*Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects,
*Archive Wikinews projects.
Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels.

=== Feedback and next steps ===

We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language.

I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. 
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:57, 27 ၸုၼ်ႇ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&amp;oldid=28911188 --&gt;

== Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes ==

''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)''

Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations.

The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]]

These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.

Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.

Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]].

Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|ဢုပ်ႇ]]) 12:45, 14 ၸူႇလၢႆႇ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&amp;oldid=28981877 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''.

Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. 

'''Why we are building temporary accounts'''

Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. 

Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users.

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;~2025-12345-67&lt;/code&gt; (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

'''What does this mean for different groups of users?'''

'''For logged-out editors'''

* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.

'''For community members interacting with logged-out editors'''

* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.

'''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki'''

* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.

'''Our requests for you, and next steps'''

* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options.
* Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses.

To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:36, 26 ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox6&amp;oldid=29181713 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]].

When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]].

'''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.'''

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;Chair, Elections Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|ဢုပ်ႇ]]) 04:48, 9 ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29360896 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 20 ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29432175 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:13, 30 ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29517125 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 ၼူဝ်ႇဝႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29583860 --&gt;

== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 

Dear Wiki Community,

We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign 
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.

;What Can Participants Write About? 
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations  
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances  
* Women and queer figures in folklore  
* Women in mythology and oral traditions  
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives  
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends  
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices  

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer 
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] 
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool  
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline  
#* Local and international prizes  
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]  
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign.  '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us 
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,
  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''  
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;
[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:MediaWiki message delivery|ဢုပ်ႇ]]) 13:21, 18 ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29228188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:01, 19 ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29905753 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:59, 23 ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2026-01-26_Wikipedias&amp;oldid=29972868 --&gt;

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hp07t5i8y1s0x4lujy3alqdarhhsbyu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ထူဝ်းၵေႇလၢဝ်ႇ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18081</id>
    <revision>
      <id>124905</id>
      <parentid>54078</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T23:51:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>2342</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>124905</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4403" sha1="k8rysafxhhkobgb9x6smpr1c8v1n45u" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox dependency
| name = ထူဝ်းၵေႇလၢဝ်ႇ&lt;br/&gt;Tokelau
| settlement_type = Dependent territory ႁင်း [[ၼိဝ်းၸီႇလႅၼ်ႇ]]
| linking_name = Tokelau
| official_name = 
| image_flag = Flag of Tokelau.svg
| flag_link = Flag of Tokelau
| image_seal = Badge of Tokelau.svg
| seal_size = 70px
| seal_type = Badge
| seal_link = Badge of Tokelau
| motto = {{native phrase|tkl|&quot;Tokelau mo te Atua&quot;|italics=off}}&lt;br /&gt;({{lang-en|&quot;Tokelau for the Almighty&quot;}})
| song_type = Territorial anthem
| song = &quot;[[Te Atua o Tokelau]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Government of Tokelau|url=http://www.tokelau.org.nz/|website=www.tokelau.org.nz|accessdate=20 September 2017|language=en|archive-date=9 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209180502/http://www.tokelau.org.nz/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image_map = New Zealand on the globe (Tokelau special) (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg
| map_alt = Location of Tokelau
| mapsize = 290px
| image_map2 = Tokelau Islands.png
| map_alt2 = Map of all Tokelau Islands, including Swains Island to the south
| map_caption2 = Map of all Tokelau Islands. [[Swains Island]] is shown to the south.
| mapsize2 = 290px
| subdivision_type = Sovereign state
| subdivision_name = [[ၼိဝ်းၸီႇလႅၼ်ႇ]]
| established_title = {{nowrap|Protectorate created}}
| established_date = June 1889
| established_title2 = British colony
| established_date2 = 29 February 1916
| established_title3 = Assigned to New Zealand
| established_date3 = 11 February 1926
| established_title4 = New Zealand sovereignty
| established_date4 = 1 January 1949
| official_languages = {{hlist|[[Tokelauan language|Tokelauan]]|[[English language|English]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.tokelau-info.tk/ |title=Tokelau Info |publisher=Tokelau-info.tk |date= |accessdate=30 December 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131026065526/http://www.tokelau-info.tk/ |archivedate=26 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| capital = None{{efn|Each atoll has its own administrative centre.}}
| largest_city = [[Atafu]]
| demonym = Tokelauan
| government_type = [[Devolution|Devolved]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[Dependent territory|dependency]] under a [[constitutional monarchy]]
| leader_title1 = ၼၢင်းႁေႃၶမ်း
| leader_name1 = [[Elizabeth II]]
| leader_title2 = Administrator
| leader_name2 = [[Ross Ardern]]
| leader_title3 = [[Head of Government of Tokelau|''Ulu-o-Tokelau'']]
| leader_name3 = [[Kerisiano Kalolo]]
| legislature = [[General Fono|General ''Fono'']]
| area_km2 = 10
| area_rank = &lt;!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]];(should not be any here as it is listed with a dash) --&gt;
| area_sq_mi = 3.86
| percent_water = negligible
| elevation_max_m = 5
| population_census = 1,499&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report |title=Final population counts: 2016 Tokelau Census |date=November 2016 |publisher=[[Statistics New Zealand]] |page=3 |url=https://www.tokelau.org.nz/site/tokelau/files/TokelauNSO/2016Census/TokelauCensusTechnicalRelease1E.pdf |access-date=2020-07-17 |archive-date=2019-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502230543/https://www.tokelau.org.nz/site/tokelau/files/TokelauNSO/2016Census/TokelauCensusTechnicalRelease1E.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_census_year = 2016
| population_census_rank = 237th
| population_density_km2 = 115
| population_density_sq_mi = 298
| population_density_rank = 86th
| GDP_PPP = US$10 million&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tokelau.org.nz/Bulletin/April+2017/GDP+first.html|title=Tokelau’s Gross Domestic Product determined for first time this century|website=www.tokelau.org.nz}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| GDP_PPP_year = 2017
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = US$6,275
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = {{small|not ranked}}
| Gini = &lt;!--number only--&gt;
| Gini_year = 
| Gini_change = &lt;!--increase/decrease/steady--&gt;
| Gini_ref = 
| Gini_rank = 
| HDI = &lt;!--number only--&gt;
| HDI_year = 
| HDI_change = &lt;!--increase/decrease/steady--&gt;
| HDI_ref = 
| HDI_rank = 
| currency = [[New Zealand dollar]] (NZ$)
| currency_code = NZD
| timezone = 
| utc_offset = +13:00
| date_format = dd/mm/yyyy
| drives_on = မိုဝ်းသၢႆႉ
| calling_code =+690
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:TK|TK]]
| cctld = [[.tk]]
}}

==မၢႆတွင်း==
{{notelist}}

==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်==
{{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}</text>
      <sha1>k8rysafxhhkobgb9x6smpr1c8v1n45u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>လွင်ႈပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ် ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ 2019-20</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18570</id>
    <revision>
      <id>124910</id>
      <parentid>115186</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T00:46:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>2342</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>124910</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="307011" sha1="3o0ljh5kyty1r8upu9dg8s399w5r2h3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox epidemic
| name            = လွင်ႈပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ် ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ 2019-20
| map1            = [[File:COVID-19 Outbreak World Map.svg|300px]]
| legend1         = ႁၢင်ႈၽႅၼ်ႇလိၼ် ဢၼ်ၼႄ လွင်ႈပဵၼ် ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ 2019-20 ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇ {{Center|{{today}}}}
 {{Block indent|
{{legend|#510000| ၵူၼ်းပဵၼ် ဢၼ်ၼႄႉၼွၼ်းဝႆႉ 10,000+ }}
{{legend|#900000| ၵူၼ်းပဵၼ် ဢၼ်ၼႄႉၼွၼ်းဝႆ 1,000-9,999}}
{{legend|#c80200| ၵူၼ်းပဵၼ် ဢၼ်ၼႄႉၼွၼ်းဝႆႉ 100-999}}
{{legend|#ee7070| ၵူၼ်းပဵၼ် ဢၼ်ၼႄႉၼွၼ်းဝႆႉ 10-99}}
{{legend|#ffC0C0| ၵူၼ်းပဵၼ် ဢၼ်ၼႄႉၼွၼ်းဝႆႉ 1-9}}
{{legend|#eee| ဢမ်ႇမီး ၵူၼ်းပဵၼ် ဢၼ်ၼႄႉၼွၼ်းဝႆႉ}}|left = 3}}
| map2            = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = 13981210000546637185832350425406 بخش ویژه «بیماران کرونا» بیمارستان امام خمینی.jpg
| photo2a =
| photo2b = 蔡總統視導33化學兵群 02.jpg
| photo3a = Emergenza coronavirus (49501382461).jpg
| photo3b = Dried pasta shelves empty in an Australian supermarket.jpg
| position = center
| size = 300
| color = #F5F5F5
| border = 0
| color_border = white
| text = {{Center|(တီးၽၢႆႇၼိူဝ် ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇမိုဝ်းယၢမ်းမူင်း){{flatlist|
* ၵူၼ်းပဵၼ်ၶိုၼ်ႈႁူင်းယႃ ၵႃတီႈ [[တီႇရီႇရၼ်ႇ]]၊ [[မိူင်းဢီႇရၢၵ်ႈ]]
* လူတ်ႉၶႃႈမူင်ႈမႅင်း တီႈ [[ထၢႆႇပေႈ]]
* ယွၼ်ႉဢွၼ်ၵၼ်ၽိုင်းသိုဝ်ႉၶူဝ်းၶွင်ႈ တီႈၸူပႃႇမႃးၵႅတ်ႉ တီႈ ဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး လႄႈ ၶူဝ်းၶွင်လႆႈမူတ်းၵဵင်ႈ
* လွင်ႈၵူတ်ႇထတ်းပၢႆးယူႇလီ တီႈ တႃႈႁိူဝ်းမိၼ်မီႇလႅၼ်ႇလိၼ်ႇၼဵတ်ႉ
* ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵၢၼ်ၶိုၵ်ႉတွၼ်း ၵဵဝ်ႇလူၺ်ႈ(တၢင်းပဵၼ်) လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈဢီႇတႃႇလီႇ
}}
}}
| spacing = 3
| foot_montage =
}}
| disease         =  [[တၢင်းပဵၼ် ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ 2019]] (COVID-19)
| virus_strain    = [[တၢင်းပဵၼ်ႁၢဝ်ႈႁႅင်းသၢႆတၢင်းထူၺ်ႈၸႂ် ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ 2]] (SARS-CoV-2)
| location        = ပိုတ်ႉပိုၼ်ႉလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ
| first_case      = [[ဝူႁၢၼ်ႇ]]၊ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈႁူပေႉ၊ မိူင်းၶႄႇ&lt;br /&gt;{{coord|30|37|11|N|114|15|28|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-42}}
| date            = 2019- တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 1 - ယၢမ်းလဵဝ်&lt;ref name=&quot;Huang24Jan2020&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;({{time interval|2019-12-01|show=ymw}})
| arrival_date    =        
| confirmed_cases = &lt;!--USE BROAD FIGURES--&gt;26.9 လၢၼ်ႉ+&lt;!--ROUNDED DOWN TO NEAREST 1000--&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WOM&quot; /&gt;
| active_cases    = &lt;!--USE BROAD FIGURES--&gt; 8 လၢၼ်ႉ+&lt;!--ROUNDED DOWN TO NEAREST 1000--&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WOM&quot; /&gt;
| recovery_cases  = &lt;!--USE BROAD FIGURES--&gt; 18 လၢၼ်ႉ+&lt;!--ROUNDED DOWN TO NEAREST 1000--&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WOM&quot; /&gt;
| deaths          = &lt;!--USE BROAD FIGURES--&gt;880,000+&lt;!--ROUNDED DOWN TO NEAREST 100--&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WOM&quot; /&gt;
| territories     = &lt;!--USE BROAD FIGURES--&gt;188&lt;!--ROUNDED DOWN TO NEAREST 10--&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WOM&quot; /&gt;
| suspected_cases =
| total_ili       = 
| website         = 
}}

'''တၢင်းပဵၼ်ၵႃႇလလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ 2019-20''' ({{lang-en|2019–20 coronavirus pandemic}}) ၼႆႉ မၼ်းပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ်ၵႃႇလလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢၼ်တိုၵ်ႉပဵၼ်ယူႇယၢမ်းလဵဝ် ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် [[တၢင်းပဵၼ် ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ 2019]] ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ယွၼ်ႉ  [[တၢင်းပဵၼ်ႁၢဝ်ႈႁႅင်းသၢႆတၢင်းထူၺ်ႈၸႂ် ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ 2]] (SARS-CoV-2) ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Coronavirus disease 2019 |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019 |publisher=[[ကမ္ဘာ့ကျန်းမာရေးအဖွဲ့|World Health Organization]] |accessdate=15 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; လႆႈတႄႇပဵၼ်တီႈ [[မိူင်းၶႄႇ]]၊ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈႁူပေႉ၊ [[ဝဵင်းဝူႁၢၼ်ႇ]] မိူဝ်ႈပီ 2019၊ လိူၼ်တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇၼၼ်ႉသေ ထိုင် ပီ 2020 လိူၼ်မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 11 ဝၼ်းမႃး လုၵ်ႉတီႈ [[ၸုမ်းပၢႆးယူႇလီလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ]] လႆႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇဝႃႈ မၼ်းပဵၼ် တၢင်းပဵၼ်ၵႃႇလလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;WHOpandemic2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020|title=WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 – 11 March 2020|date=11 March 2020|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|access-date=11 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; တေႃႇထိုင် ပီ 2020၊ သႅပ်ႇထႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 6 ၼႆႉ တီႈၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လႄႈ ၼႃႈလိၼ် 188 ၼၼ်ႉ ၵူၼ်းၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ် မီးၵႂႃႇ 26 လၢၼ်ႉသေ ၵူၼ်းတၢႆယွၼ်ႉတၢင်းပဵၼ် မီးၵႂႃႇ 880,000 ပၢႆသေ ၵူၼ်းႁၢႆလီၶိုၼ်း မီးယူႇ 18 လၢၼ်ႉပၢႆ ယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;WOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/|title=Coronavirus Update (Live) |work=Worldometer |year=2020 |access-date=16 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ဢွင်ႈတီႈပိူင်လူင် ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ်ယူႇၼႆႉ ၶဝ်ႈပႃး မိူင်းၶႄႇ၊ ရူးရူပ်ႉ၊ ဢီႇရၢၼ်ႇ၊ ၵၢဝ်းလီၸၢၼ်း လႄႈ မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်ဢႃႇမေႇရိၵ ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;WOM&quot; /&gt; မိူဝ်ႈလိူၼ်မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 13 ဝၼ်းၼၼ်ႉ ၸုမ်းပၢႆးယူႇလီလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ လႆႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇဝႃႈ လိုမ်ရူးရူပ်ႉၼႆႉ မၼ်းတေၸၢင်ႈပဵၼ် တီႈၵၢင်ၵႅၼ် ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ်ဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1= |first1= |title=WHO: Europe now world's COVID-19 epicenter |url=http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/03/who-europe-now-worlds-covid-19-epicenter/ |website=CIDRAP |accessdate=16 March 2020 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; တီႈမိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈတႄႉ မိူဝ်ႈပီ 2020-လိူၼ်မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 23 ၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈတႄႇႁၼ် ၵူၼ်းၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ် ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ (COVID-19) သွင်ၵေႃႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=  |first1=  |title= COVID-19 ရောဂါ စောင့်ကြပ်ကြည့်ရှုမှုနှင့်ပတ်သက်၍ သတင်းထုတ်ပြန်ခြင်း |url= http://mohs.gov.mm/Main/content/new/covid-19-%E1%80%9B-%E1%80%82-%E1%80%85-%E1%80%84-%E1%80%80-%E1%80%95-%E1%80%80-%E1%80%8A-%E1%80%9B-%E1%80%99-%E1%80%94-%E1%80%84-%E1%80%95%E1%80%90-%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80-%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%84-%E1%80%91-%E1%80%90-%E1%80%95-%E1%80%94-%E1%80%81-%E1%80%84-23-3-2020-11-45-pm |website= THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SPORTS |accessdate= ၂၄ March 2020 |language=  |archive-date= 2020-03-25 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200325200545/http://mohs.gov.mm/Main/content/new/covid-19-%E1%80%9B-%E1%80%82-%E1%80%85-%E1%80%84-%E1%80%80-%E1%80%95-%E1%80%80-%E1%80%8A-%E1%80%9B-%E1%80%99-%E1%80%94-%E1%80%84-%E1%80%95%E1%80%90-%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80-%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%84-%E1%80%91-%E1%80%90-%E1%80%95-%E1%80%94-%E1%80%81-%E1%80%84-23-3-2020-11-45-pm |url-status= dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

လႆႈႁၼ်လၵ်းထၢၼ်ဝႃႈ ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၼၼ်ႉ မၼ်းမေႃၸပ်း ၵူၼ်းတေႃႇၵူၼ်းၼႆသေ ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉဢၼ်ၸပ်းၵၼ်&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/24/chinas-hubei-province-confirms-15-more-deaths-due-to-coronavirus.html|title=China virus death toll rises to 41, more than 1,300 infected worldwide|date=24 January 2020|website=CNBC|access-date=26 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126003719/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/24/chinas-hubei-province-confirms-15-more-deaths-due-to-coronavirus.html|archive-date=26 January 2020|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;ၼႆႉ ၸွမ်းလူၺ်ႈ ၶေႃႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇ ဢေးသျႃး-ပၸိၾိၵ်ႉ၊ ဢႃႇမေႇရိၵပွတ်းႁွင်ႇ၊ မိူင်းၵႃႈတီႈ ရူးရူပ်ႈ ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉသေ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Confirmed 2019-nCoV Cases Globally {{!}} CDC |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/locations-confirmed-cases.html#map |website=www.cdc.gov |accessdate=31 January 2020 |language=en-us |date=30 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ထိုင်ၵၢၼ်လိူၼ်ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇၼီႇ 2020 ၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈၶိုၼ်ႈသုင်မႃးယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/coronavirus-china-latest-updates/2020/01/26/4603266c-3fa8-11ea-afe2-090eb37b60b1_story.html|title=Fifth coronavirus case confirmed in U.S., 1,000 more cases expected in China|first1=Gerry|last1=Shih|first2=David J.|last2=Lynch|first3=Simon|last3=Denyer|website=The Washington Post|access-date=27 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127132045/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/coronavirus-china-latest-updates/2020/01/26/4603266c-3fa8-11ea-afe2-090eb37b60b1_story.html|archive-date=27 January 2020|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းသွမ်ႈတၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ် 2 ဝၼ်းတေႃႇ 14 ဝၼ်းယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;CDC symptoms&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gonv/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html|title=Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)|date=31 January 2020|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)|access-date=2 February 2020}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; လႆႁၼ်မီးလၵ်းထၢၼ်ႈဝႃႈ တၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼႆႉ မၼ်းၸၢင်ႈမေႃတိတ်းၸပ်ႈ ၸဵမ်မိူဝ်ႈပႆႇၼႄၽၢင်ႈႁၢင်ႈလၵ်ႉၶၼႃႇတၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼၼ်ႉၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Rothe |first1=Camilla |last2=Schunk |first2=Mirjam |last3=Sothmann |first3=Peter |last4=Bretzel |first4=Gisela |last5=Froeschl |first5=Guenter |last6=Wallrauch |first6=Claudia |last7=Zimmer |first7=Thorbjörn |last8=Thiel |first8=Verena |last9=Janke |first9=Christian |last10=Guggemos |first10=Wolfgang |last11=Seilmaier |first11=Michael |last12=Drosten |first12=Christian |last13=Vollmar |first13=Patrick |last14=Zwirglmaier |first14=Katrin |last15=Zange |first15=Sabine |last16=Wölfel |first16=Roman |last17=Hoelscher |first17=Michael |title=Transmission of 2019-nCoV Infection from an Asymptomatic Contact in Germany |journal=New England Journal of Medicine |date=30 January 2020 |doi=10.1056/NEJMc2001468}}&lt;/ref&gt;ၽၢင်ႁၢင်ႈလၵ်ႉၶၼႃႇ ဢၼ်ၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼႆႉ [[ၼၢဝ်]]၊ [[ဢႆ]]၊ ထူၺ်ႈၸႂ်ယၢပ်ႇ၊ မၢၵ်ႇၼူၼိူဝ်ႉၸဵပ်းၶိုၼ်ႈ လႄႈ ၼူၼ်းႁိူဝ်ႉ သေ ဢၼ်ၸၢင်ႈသိုပ်ႇပဵၼ်ဝၢႆးလင်မၼ်းတႄႉ ပွတ်ႇၵႂ်ႈ(pneumonia)၊ လၵ်ႉၶၼႃႇတၢင်းပဵၼ် ထူၺ်ႈၸႂ်ယၢပ်ႇႁၢဝ်ႈႁႅင်း ဢၼ်ၵဵဝ်ႇလူၺ်ႈလွတ်ႇထူၺ်ႈၸႂ်(acute respiratory distress syndrome) လႄႈ ၸၢင်ႈပဵၼ်တေႃႇပေႃးတၢႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=Hessen27Jan2020&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center|title=Novel Coronavirus Information Center: Expert guidance and commentary|last=Hessen|first=Margaret Trexler|date=27 January 2020|website=Elsevier Connect|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=31 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ၽွင်းပဵၼ်သၢႆငၢႆ တၢင်းပဵၼ်ဢမ်ႇႁၢဝ်ႈႁႅင်းၼၼ်ႉ ဢမ်ႇၸၢင်ႈၸွပ်ႇႁၼ်ႁႂ်ႈႁူႉၼႆသေတႃႉ ၵူၼ်းၵမ်ႉၼမ်ၼႆႉ ပေႃးလႅပ်ႈၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်ဝႆႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;Imai21Jan2020&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;hkumed&quot; /&gt; လွင်ႈၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ် ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်ၽၢႆႇၼွၵ်ႈမိူင်းၶႄႇ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်ၵမ်းဢွၼ်တၢင်းသုတ်းၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်တီႈ [[မိူင်းဝႅတ်ႉၼမ်း]]သေ လုၵ်ႉတီႈပေႃႈ ၸပ်းၸူးလုၵ်ႈၸၢႆးယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/economics/article/3048017/china-coronavirus-vietnam-flags-likely-human-transmission-case|title=China coronavirus: 'family cluster' in Vietnam fuels concerns over human transmission|date=29 January 2020|website=South China Morning Post|access-date=29 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈ ၼႂ်းမုင်ႉႁေႃႁိူၼ်းသေ ဢၼ်တိတ်းၸပ်း ၽၢႆႇၼွၵ်ႈမိူင်းၶႄႇၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်မိူဝ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 22 တီႈၵျႃႇမၼီႇ လုၵ်ႉတီႈ ၸဝ်ႈၵၢၼ်ၶႄႇ ဢၼ်မႃးဢႅဝ်ႇလႄႇသေ ၸပ်းၸူး ၽူႈၸၢႆးၵျႃႇမၢၼ်ႇၵေႃႉၼိုင်ႈ လႆႈၸပ်းတိတ်းမႃးတီႈ ပၢင်ၵုမ်ဢၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ ဢၼ်မီးၸမ် [[ဝဵင်းမျူးၼိတ်ႉ]]ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/germany-confirms-human-transmission-of-coronavirus/a-52169007|title=Germany confirms human transmission of coronavirus|last=|first=|date=28 January 2020|website=Deutsche Welle|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128220039/https://www.dw.com/en/germany-confirms-human-transmission-of-coronavirus/a-52169007|archive-date=28 January 2020|access-date=29 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

တွၼ်ႈတႃႇတုမ်ႉတေႃႇၵႅတ်ႇၶႄသေ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် လွင်ႈဢဝ် လူတ်ႉလဵၼ်ႈတီႈၵႆ၊ သၢႆႁိူဝ်းမိၼ်၊ လူတ်ႉလဵၼ်း သေ ဢွၵ်ႇၶၢဝ်းတၢင်းၼွၵ်ႈမိူင်း၊ ဢိၵ်ႇပႃး လွင်ႈၵိုတ်းလိုဝ်ႈ ၵၢၼ်တေႃႉသူင်ႇၼႂ်းဝဵင်း၊ ဝဵင်းဝူႁၢၼ်ႇ ဢၼ်မီးႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်း 57 လၢၼ်ႉ ဢၼ်မီးတီႈၸမ် ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈႁူပေႉ လႄႈ ဝဵင်း (15) ဝဵင်း ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ လႆႈႁပ်းဝႆႉ လွင်ႈၵႂႃႇလွင်ႈမႃးယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/26/asia/wuhan-coronavirus-update-intl-hnk/index.html|title=Wuhan coronavirus: Thousands of cases confirmed as China goes into emergency mode|author1=James Griffiths |author2=Amy Woodyatt|website=CNN|access-date=29 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128120647/https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/26/asia/wuhan-coronavirus-update-intl-hnk/index.html|archive-date=28 January 2020|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://qz.com/1789856/wuhan-quarantined-as-china-fights-coronavirus-outbreak/|title=China has locked down Wuhan, the epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak|last=Hui|first=Jane Li, Mary|website=Quartz|access-date=23 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/01/china-quarantine-coronavirus/605455/|title=A Historic Quarantine – China's attempt to curb a viral outbreak is a radical experiment in authoritarian medicine.|last=Hamblin|first=James|date=24 January 2020|website=The Atlantic|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128063639/https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/01/china-quarantine-coronavirus/605455/|archive-date=28 January 2020|access-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ်ပွႆးၾိင်ႈငႄႈ၊ ပွႆးပီမႂ်ႇ ဢိၵ်ႇပႃး [[ဝဵင်းပေႇပျိၼ်း]] [[ဝဵင်းဢၼ်ထုၵ်ႇႁႄႉႁၢမ်ႈ]](Forbidden City)၊ ဢွင်ႈတီႈၸၼ်ၸႂ် ၵူၼ်းထွင်ႈတဵဝ်း ၶဝ်ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉၵေႃႈ ယွၼ်ႉလႆႈမႆႈၸႂ် ၵူဝ်တၢင်းပဵၼ်ၽေႈၸပ်းၼႆသေ လႆႈဢိုတ်းဝႆႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://p.dw.com/p/3WhBc|title=China cancels Lunar New Year events over deadly virus fears|date=23 January 2020|publisher=Deutsche Welle|accessdate=24 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; တီႈ [[ႁွင်းၵွင်း]] ၵေႃႈလႆႈႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ လွင်ႈတုမ်ႉတွၵ်ႇၶိုၼ်း လွင်ႈပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ်တိတ်းၸပ်းၼႆသေ လႆႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇသၢႆငၢႆၶိုၵ်ႉၶၢၵ်ႉသေ ႁူင်းႁဵၼ်းၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ လႆႈဢိုတ်းတေႃႇထိုင် ၵၢင်လိူၼ် ၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇသေ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် ပွႆးပီမႂ်ၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ လႆႈဢိုတ်းဝႆႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.discoverhongkong.com/eng/see-do/events-festivals/highlight-events/chinese-new-year-celebrations.jsp|title=Hong Kong Chinese New Year {{!}} Hong Kong Tourism Board|website=www.discoverhongkong.com|access-date=26 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191129175806/http://www.discoverhongkong.com/eng/see-do/events-festivals/highlight-events/chinese-new-year-celebrations.jsp|archive-date=29 November 2019|url-status=live|accessdate=16 October 2020|archivedate=29 November 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191129175806/http://www.discoverhongkong.com/eng/see-do/events-festivals/highlight-events/chinese-new-year-celebrations.jsp}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SCMP25012020&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Lum |first1=Alvin |last2=Sum |first2=Lok-kei |title=China coronavirus: Hong Kong leader hits back at delay criticism as she suspends school classes, cancels marathon and declares city at highest level of emergency |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3047645/china-coronavirus-hong-kong-students-get-two-more |accessdate=26 January 2020 |work=South China Morning Post |publisher=South China Morning Post |date=25 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125085413/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3047645/china-coronavirus-hong-kong-students-get-two-more |archive-date=25 January 2020 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

မိူင်းၵမ်ႉၼမ်ၼမ်ၵေႃႈ လႆႈတိုၼ်ႇပၼ်ၽၢင်ႉ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇဢမ်ႇဢွၵ်ႇၶၢဝ်းတၢင်းၸူး ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈႁူပေႉ လႄႈ ဝဵင်းဝူႁၢၼ်ႇ။&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/news/2020/01/24/coronavirus-outbreak-leads-state-department-issue-level-4-advisory/4562349002/|title=Coronavirus: US says 'do not travel' to Wuhan, China, as airlines issue waivers, add safeguards|last=Gilbertson|first=Jayme Deerwester and Dawn|website=USA TODAY-US|access-date=26 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127063342/https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/news/2020/01/24/coronavirus-outbreak-leads-state-department-issue-level-4-advisory/4562349002/|archive-date=27 January 2020|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်ၵႂႃႇမႃး မိူင်းလူင်ၶႄႇ ၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ႁႂ်ႈၵူတ်ႇထတ်းပၢႆးယူႇလီ တီႈဢေႇသုတ်း သွင်ဝူင်ႈ သေ သင်ၸိူဝ်ႉဝႃႈ လႆႈႁၼ်လၵ်ႉၶၼႃႇတၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼႆႉ  ႁႂ်ႈပွင်ႇၶၢဝ်ႇၸူး ၸုမ်းပၢႆးယူႇလီၼႆ လႆႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇဝႆႉယဝ်ႉ။
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bworldonline.com/travelers-from-china-asked-to-check-for-flu-like-symptoms/|title=Travelers from China asked to check for flu-like symptoms {{!}} BusinessWorld|last=bw_mark-US|access-date=26 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126171811/https://www.bworldonline.com/travelers-from-china-asked-to-check-for-flu-like-symptoms/|archive-date=26 January 2020|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ်ၵူၼ်းထၢင်ႇထိူမ်ဝႃႈ ပဵၼ်ၵေႃႉတေႃႉမူင်ႈမႅင်းၼၼ်ႉ ႁႂ်ႈၸႂ်ႉၵၢပ်ႇႁႄႉၼႃႈ လႄႈ ၽိူဝ်တေၵႂႃႇ ႁွင်ႈႁူင်းယႃ ႁႂ်ႈႁွင်ႉမေႃယႃဢဝ်ၼႆၵေႃႈ လႆႈပၼ်တၢင်းၶႆႈၸႂ်ဝႆႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.moh.gov.sg/2019-ncov-wuhan|title=MOH {{!}} Updates on Novel Coronavirus|website=www.moh.gov.sg|access-date=26 January 2020|archive-date=12 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712180651/https://www.moh.gov.sg/covid-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; ႁူင်းလႅမ်းမၢင်ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ်ၵူၼ်းယူႇတီႈ မိူင်းၶႄႇ လႄႈသင် ၸိူဝ်းဢဝ်ႁွင်ႈယူႇ လူင်ႈၼႃႈဝႆႉၼၼ်ႉလႄႈသင် ဢမ်ႇဢဝ်ၵႃႈဢဝ်ႁူဝ်သေ ၶိုၼ်းယႃႉပၼ်၊ ၶိုၼ်းဢၢၼ်းပၼ်ငိုၼ်း ၸိူဝ်းၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/business/hotel-operators-waive-fees-china-hotel-cancellations-wuhan-virus-12313282|title=Hotel operators waive fees for Chinese hotel cancellations as Wuhan virus fears grow|website=CNA|access-date=26 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124131909/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/business/hotel-operators-waive-fees-china-hotel-cancellations-wuhan-virus-12313282|archive-date=24 January 2020|url-status=live|accessdate=16 October 2020|archivedate=24 January 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124131909/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/business/hotel-operators-waive-fees-china-hotel-cancellations-wuhan-virus-12313282}} {{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/business/hotel-operators-waive-fees-china-hotel-cancellations-wuhan-virus-12313282 |accessdate=16 October 2020 |archivedate=24 January 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124131909/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/business/hotel-operators-waive-fees-china-hotel-cancellations-wuhan-virus-12313282 }}&lt;/ref&gt; တီႈတႃႈႁိူဝ်းမိၼ်၊ တႃႈလူတ်ႉလဵၼ်း ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ ႁၢင်ႈၶိူင်ႈထတ်းလူမ်းမႆႈတူဝ်ၶိင်းသေ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၸႅၵ်ႇဢွၵ်ႇလႆႈ ၵူၼ်းတေႃႉတၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼႆ လႆႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇ၊ လႆႈႁဵတ်းပၢႆႉပၼ်သတိဝႆႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://knpr.org/npr/2020-01/coronavirus-update-masks-and-temperature-checks-hong-kong|title=Coronavirus Update: Masks And Temperature Checks In Hong Kong|website=Nevada Public Radio|access-date=26 January 2020|accessdate=16 October 2020|archivedate=2 June 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602131447/https://knpr.org/npr/2020-01/coronavirus-update-masks-and-temperature-checks-hong-kong}}&lt;/ref&gt; မိူဝ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 30 ၼၼ်ႉ လုၵ်ႉတီႈ [[ၸုမ်းပၢႆးယူႇလီလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ]] (WHO) လႆႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇ သၢႆငၢႆၶိုၵ်ႉၶၢၵ်ႉ ၵဵဝ်ႇလူၺ်ႈ ပၢႆးယူႇလီၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ဢၼ်ၵူႈၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းလႆႈမႆႈၸႂ် (Public Health Emergency of International Concern) ၼၼ်ႉသေ လွင်ႈတၢင်းဢၼ်လႆႈတႅပ်းတတ်းပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇၼႆႉ သင်ၸိူဝ်ႉဝႃႈ ပေႃးမူင်ႉမႅင်း လႆႈၽႄႈၸပ်းထိုင် မိူင်းဢွၼ်ႇ ဢၼ်ယူင်ႉသၢင်ႈပၢႆးယူႇလီဢမ်ႇတဵမ်ထူၼ်ႈၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် ၽွၼ်းမၼ်းၼႆႉ တေမီးၸွမ်းၼင်ႇ ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉတၢင်းပဵၼ် ၸပ်းတိတ်းၼၼ်ႉၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;WHODeclaration&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-51318246 |title=Coronavirus declared global health emergency |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=30 January 2020 |publisher=BBC News Online |access-date=30 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130201004/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-51318246 |archive-date=30 January 2020 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.statnews.com/2020/01/30/who-declares-coronavirus-outbreak-a-global-health-emergency/|title=WHO declares coronavirus outbreak a global health emergency|author=Joseph, Andrew |date=30 January 2020 |publisher=Stat News |access-date=30 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | title=W.H.O. Declares Global Emergency as Wuhan Coronavirus Spreads | first1=Sui-Lee | last1=Wee | first2=Donald G. | last2=McNeil Jr. | first3=Javier C. | last3=Hernández | website=The New York Times | date=30 January 2020 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/30/health/coronavirus-world-health-organization.html | access-date=30 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) | website=World Health Organization (WHO) | date=30 January 2020 | url=https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov) | access-date=30 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==လွင်ႈတၢင်းၽၢႆႇလင်==
[[ဝဵင်းဝူႁၢၼ်ႇ]] ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ဝဵင်းငဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈႁူပေႉသေ တီႈ [[မိူင်းၶႄႇ]] ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ဝဵင်းထူၼ်ႈၸဵတ်းဢၼ်ၵူၼ်းသတ်ႉသေပိူၼ်ႈသေ ၵူၼ်းယူႇသဝ်း မီးယူႇ (11) လၢၼ်ႉပၢႆယဝ်ႉ။ ၸဵမ်ၵူႈပၢၼ်ပၢၼ်ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ဢွင်ႈတီႈၵႅၼ်ႈၵၢင် ၵၢၼ်ၵပ်းသိုပ်ႇတေႃႉသူင်ႇ သေ ၵူၼ်းတင်းၼမ် ႁူႉဝႃႈ ပဵၼ် သၢႆတၢင်းလမ်ႇလွင်ႈ(&quot;Nine Provinces' Thoroughfare&quot;) ႁင်း ၵဝ်ႈၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။({{zh|labels=no|c=九省通衢}}),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Draft History of Qing|last=Zhao|first=Erxun|publisher=|year=1928|isbn=|location=Shenyang |volume=388 |pages=|quote={{lang|zh-Hant|七年，偕林翼疏言：「湖北為長江上游要害，{{uline|武漢尤九省通衢}}，自來東南有事必爭之地。」}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;
ယဝ်ႉၵေႃႈ ၼႂ်းၵႃႈ တၢင်းလူတ်ႉလဵၼ်း (4) တၢင်း ဢၼ်လမ်ႇလွင်ႈသေပိူၼ်ႈတီႈၼႂ်းမိူင်းၶႄႇၼၼ်ႉ မၼ်းၶဝ်ႈပႃးဢၼ်ၼိုင်ႈယဝ်ႉ။ တၢင်းလူတ်ႉလဵၼ်းၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ တီႈၸမ်သုတ်း ၵႂႃႇၸူး ၽၢႆႇၸၢၼ်းဝဵင်းပေႇၵျိၼ်း&lt;ref name=&quot;HAN8Jan20202&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/HAN00424.asp|title=Outbreak of Pneumonia of Unknown Etiology (PUE) in Wuhan, China|last=|first=|date=8 January 2020|website=emergency.cdc.gov|publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109112902/https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/han00424.asp|archive-date=9 January 2020|access-date=9 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{cvt|700|miles|order=flip}}၊ ၵႂႃႇၸူး ၽၢႆႇတူၵ်းဝဵင်းသျင်ႇႁၢႆး{{cvt|500|miles|order=flip}}လႄႈ မီးဢၼ်ၵႂႃႇၸူး ၽၢႆႇႁွင်ႇ ႁွင်းၵွင်း{{cvt|600|miles|order=flip}} ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။။&lt;ref name=&quot;Chan5Jan20202&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3044723/six-more-hong-kong-patients-hospitalised-over|title=China says Wuhan pneumonia not Sars, but virus remains unidentified, more people hospitalised|last1=Chan|first1=Ho-him|date=5 January 2020|work=[[South China Morning Post]]|access-date=6 January 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200105225413/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3044723/six-more-hong-kong-patients-hospitalised-over|archive-date=5 January 2020|last2=Mai|first2=Jun|location=}}&lt;/ref&gt; လုၵ်ႉတီႈ တႃႇႁိူဝ်းမိၼ်တီႇယႅၼ်ႇႁီႇ တီႈဝူႁၢၼ်ႇ(Wuhan Tianhe International Airport)သေ မီးသၢႆတၢင်းႁိူဝ်းမိၼ် ဢၼ်မိၼ်ၸူး တႃႈႁိူဝ်းမိၼ်ၵူႈၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ၸိူဝ်းမီးတီႈ [[လိုမ်ရူးရူပ်ႉ]]၊[[လိုမ်ဢႃႇမေႇရိၵ ပွတ်းႁွင်ႇ]] ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;ECDP14Jan20202&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/news-events/update-cluster-pneumonia-cases-associated-novel-coronavirus-wuhan-china-2019| title=Update: Cluster of pneumonia cases associated with novel coronavirus – Wuhan, China – 2019|last=|first=|date=14 January 2020|website=European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120043700/https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/news-events/update-cluster-pneumonia-cases-associated-novel-coronavirus-wuhan-china-2019|archive-date=20 January 2020|access-date=18 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

မိူဝ်ႈ 2019 တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇၼၼ်ႉ တီႈဝူႁၢၼ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ တၢင်းပဵၼ် ဢၼ်ၼႄလၵ်ႉၶၼႃႇ လွင်ႈပွတ်ႇၵႂ်ႈ  ၼၼ်ႉ မၼ်းလႆႈၵပ်းၵၢႆႇလူၺ်ႈတင်း ၵၢတ်ႇလူင်ႁွၼ်းၼၼ်ႇ ဢၼ်ၶၢႆတၢင်းၵိၼ်ပၢင်ႇလၢႆႇၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ တီႈၵၢတ်ႇလူင်ၼၼ်ႉ မီးဢွင်ႈၶၢႆတင်းၼမ်သေ ၶၢႆ ပႃ၊ ၵႆႇ၊ ၼူၵ်ႉ၊ မိင်ႇ၊ မႃးမွတ်ႉ(marmots)၊ ငူးမီးၵွင်ႉ၊ ၵႂၢင်ဢၼ်မီးလၢႆးတူဝ် လႄႈ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ်တူဝ်ထိူၼ်ႇတူဝ်သတ်းၵူႈမဵဝ်းမဵဝ်းၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ လႆႈမီးလွင်ႈႁၼ်ထိုင်ဝႃႈ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ (novel coronavirus) ၼႆႉ မၼ်းပဵၼ် ယွၼ်ႉတူဝ်သတ်း (zoonosis) ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;promedmail&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://promedmail.org/promed-post/?id=6866757|title=Undiagnosed pneumonia – China (HU) (01): wildlife sales, market closed, RFI Archive Number: 20200102.6866757|website=Pro-MED-mail|publisher=International Society for Infectious Diseases|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122124653/https://promedmail.org/promed-post/?id=6866757|archive-date=22 January 2020|accessdate=13 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CDC6Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/watch/pneumonia-china|title=Pneumonia of Unknown Cause in China – Watch – Level 1, Practice Usual Precautions – Travel Health Notices |date=6 January 2020|website=CDC|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108143634/https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/watch/pneumonia-china|archive-date=8 January 2020|access-date=7 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schnirring8Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/virologists-weigh-novel-coronavirus-chinas-outbreak|title=Virologists weigh in on novel coronavirus in China's outbreak|last=Schnirring|first=Lisa|date=8 January 2020|website=CIDRAP|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108234455/http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/virologists-weigh-novel-coronavirus-chinas-outbreak|archive-date=8 January 2020|access-date=9 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Shih8Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/specter-of-possible-new-virus-emerging-from-central-china-raises-alarms-across-asia/2020/01/08/3d33046c-312f-11ea-971b-43bec3ff9860_story.html|title=Specter of possible new virus emerging from central China raises alarms across Asia|last=Shih|first=Gerry|last2=Sun|first2=Lena H.|date=8 January 2020|website=The Washington Post|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108172338/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/specter-of-possible-new-virus-emerging-from-central-china-raises-alarms-across-asia/2020/01/08/3d33046c-312f-11ea-971b-43bec3ff9860_story.html|archive-date=8 January 2020|access-date=9 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇၼႆႉ ၸၢင်ႈတိတ်းၸပ်းၼႂ်းၵႄႈ တူဝ်သတ်းယူႇ။ ၵူၺ်းၵႃႈ မူင်ႈမႅင်းဢၼ်ၼႆႉၼႆႉ  ၸၢင်ႈလႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈပဵၼ် လၵ်ႉၶၼႃႇႁူမ်ႈ ဢၼ်ၵဵဝ်ႇလူၺ်ႈ တၢင်းပဵၼ်ထူၺ်ႈၸႂ်ယၢပ်ႇႁၢဝ်ႈႁႅင်း (severe acute respiratory syndrome - SARS) တၢင်းပဵၼ် သႃးၸ်၊ တၢင်းပဵၼ်ႁူမ်ႈ ဢၼ်ၵဵဝ်ႇလူၺ်ႈ တၢင်းပဵၼ်ထူၺ်ႈၸႂ်ယၢပ်ႇ ပွတ်းၵၢၼ်ၽၢႆႇဢွၵ်ႇ (Middle East respiratory syndrome - MERS) တၢင်းပဵၼ် မႃးၸ်၊ တၢင်းပဵၼ်ၵတ်းၶဝ်လိုၵ်ႉ(common cold) ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်ယွၼ်ႉ ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇသီႇမဵဝ်း လႄႈ ၸၢင်ႈလႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈပဵၼ် တၢင်းပဵၼ်ဢၼ်ၵဵဝ်ႇလူၺ်ႈ လွတ်ႇထူၺ်ႈၸႂ်  ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇပေႃးႁၢဝ်ႈႁႅင်းၼၼ်ႉသေ လႆႈႁူႉဝႃႈ ၸၢင်ႈတိတ်းၸပ်းၸူးၵူၼ်းၼႆယဝ်ႉ။  ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်ၸၢင်ႈၸပ်းၵူၼ်းၼႆႉ မၼ်းမီးလၵ်းထၢၼ်သၢၵ်ႈသေဝႃႈ မၼ်းၸၢင်ႈၽႄႈလႆႈတီႈၼႂ်းၵႄႈၵူၼ်းၼင်ႇၵၼ်ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;RyanHill2019&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Rogier van Doorn|first1=H.|last2=Yu|first2=Hongji|editors=Edward T Ryan, David R Hill, Tom Solomon, Timothy P Endy, Naomi Aronson|title=Hunter's Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Diseases E-Book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y8SODwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA286|edition=10th|year=2019|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-55512-8|page=286|chapter=33. Viral Respiratory Infections}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CDC13Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/novel-coronavirus-2019.html|title=Novel Coronavirus 2019 {{!}} CDC|last=|first=|date=13 January 2020|website=www.cdc.gov|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114084712/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/novel-coronavirus-2019.html|archive-date=14 January 2020|access-date=14 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==လွင်ႈတၢင်းပဵၼ် ၽႄႈတိုၼ်း လႄႈ လွင်ႈၵႅတ်ႇၶေႁႄႉၵင်ႈ==
{{2019 coronavirus bar data}}

ၼႂ်းၵႃႈ လွင်ႈပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ် 2019-nCoV ဢၼ်ၼႄႉၼွၼ်းမႃး (41) ဢၼ်ၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇလၵ်ႉၶၼႃႇတၢင်းပဵၼ် မိူဝ်ႈ 2019 တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 1 ဝၼ်းသေ ၵူၼ်းၵေႃႉၼိုင်ႈၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးလွင်ႈၵပ်းၵၢႆႇတိူဝ်ႉၸမ်ႈတင်း ၵၢတ်ႇလူင်ၼၼ်ႉသေ တင်းၵူၼ်းၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ် ဢၼ်ၵိုတ်းလိူဝ် 40 ၵေႃႉၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ဢမ်ႇယၢမ်ႈထူပ်းၵၼ်ဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=Wang24Jan2020/&gt; ၸွမ်းလူၺ်ႈ တၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼမ်မႃးလႄႈ လွင်ႈလမ်ႇလွင်ႈၵၢတ်ႇၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ယွမ်းလူင်းမႃးယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=Wang24Jan2020&gt;{{cite journal|last=Wang|first=Chen|last2=Horby|first2=Peter W.|last3=Hayden|first3=Frederick G.|last4=Gao|first4=George F.|date=24 January 2020|title=A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30185-9/abstract|journal=The Lancet |volume=0|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9|issn=0140-6736|pmid=31986257}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Huang24Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Huang|first=Chaolin|last2=Wang|first2=Yeming|last3=Li|first3=Xingwang|last4=Ren|first4=Lili|last5=Zhao|first5=Jianping|last6=Hu|first6=Yi|last7=Zhang|first7=Li|last8=Fan|first8=Guohui|last9=Xu|first9=Jiuyang|last10=Gu|first10=Xiaoying|last11=Cheng|first11=Zhenshun|date=24 January 2020|title=Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China|journal=Lancet|volume=|pages=|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5|issn=0140-6736|pmid=31986264}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈပၢႆးသၢႆႊၶႄႇၶဝ်ၼႆႉ လႆႈၸႅၵ်ႇဢွၵ်ႇမဵဝ်းဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉဢၼ်ၼၼ်ႉၽႂ်းၽႂ်းသေ လႆႈဢဝ်ၸိူဝ်ႉၽၼ်းမူင်ႈမႅင်းဢၼ်ၼၼ်ႉ (Nucleic acid sequence or genetic sequence) လၢတ်ႈပၼ်ႁႂ်ႈႁွင်ႈၽႃႇထၢတ်ႈၼႂ်းပိုတ်ႉပိုၼ်ႉလုမ်ႈၾႃႉၼႆႉ ပေႃးတေႁဵတ်းလႆႈ လွင်ႈၵူတ်ႇထတ်း Polymerase chain reaction ဢၼ်ၸွပ်ႇလႆႈ လွင်ႈၽႄႈတိုၼ်းမူင်ႈမႅင်းၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၸုမ်း WHO လႆႈယွင်ႈဢၢမ်းၼိူဝ် ယွၼ်ႉမိူင်းၶႄႇ ႁဵတ်းလႆႈၸိူင်ႉၼၼ် ၶၼ်ၶၼ်ၽႂ်းၽႂ်းၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;Hui14Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Hui|first=David S.|last2=Azhar|first2=Esam EI|last3=Madani|first3=Tariq A.|last4=Ntoumi|first4=Francine|last5=Kock|first5=Richard|last6=Dar|first6=Osman|last7=Ippolito|first7=Giuseppe|last8=Mchugh|first8=Timothy D.|last9=Memish|first9=Ziad A.|last10=Drosten|first10=Christian|last11=Zumla|first11=Alimuddin|date=14 January 2020|title=The continuing epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health – the latest novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China|url=https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(20)30011-4/pdf|url-status=live|journal=International Journal of Infectious Diseases|volume=91|issue=|pages=264–266|doi=10.1016/j.ijid.2020.01.009|issn=1201-9712|pmid=31953166|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131005858/https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(20)30011-4/pdf|archive-date=31 January 2020|access-date=16 January 2020|via=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;promedmail&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cohen17Jan20202&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cohen|first=Jon|last2=Normile|first2=Dennis|date=17 January 2020|title=New SARS-like virus in China triggers alarm|journal=Science|volume=367|issue=6475|pages=234–235|doi=10.1126/science.367.6475.234|issn=0036-8075|pmid=31949058}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Parry20Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Parry|first=Jane|date=January 2020|title=China coronavirus: cases surge as official admits human to human transmission|journal=British Medical Journal|volume=368|page=m236|doi=10.1136/bmj.m236|issn=1756-1833|pmid=31959587}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/lisettevoytko/2020/01/30/coronavirus-1st-us-human-to-human-transmission-confirmed-right-before-who-emergency-meeting/|title=WHO Declares Coronavirus A Global Health Emergency, Praises China’s ‘Extraordinary Measures’|last=Voytko|first=Lisette|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2020-02-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Genome sequence ႁင်း 2019-nCoV ၼႆႉ မၼ်းငၢႆးမိူၼ်ၵၼ်တင်း မူင်ႈမႅင်းသႃးၸ်(SARS-CoV) 75-80% သေ တင်း ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇမိင်ႇ(bat coronaviruses)ၵမ်ႈၽွင်ႈသေ မိူၼ်ၵၼ်ထိုင် 85% ယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;Zhu24Jan2020&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PerlmanJan2020&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Perlman|first=Stanley|date=24 January 2020|title=Another Decade, Another Coronavirus|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=0|pages=null|doi=10.1056/NEJMe2001126|issn=0028-4793|pmid=31978944}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၼႂ်းၵႃႈ လွင်ႈပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ် (41) ဢၼ် ဢၼ်လႆႈၼႄႉၼွၼ်းမႃး ၵမ်းဢွၼ်တၢင်းသုတ်းၼၼ်ႉ သၢမ်ပုၼ်ႈသွင်ပုၼ်ႈၼႆႉ မီးလွင်ႈၵပ်းၵၢႆႇၵၼ်တင်း ၵၢတ်ႇလူင်းႁွမ်းၼၼ်ႇ ဢၼ်ၶၢႆတူဝ်သတ်းဢၼ်ၶီးၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;Huang24Jan2020&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Joseph24Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.statnews.com/2020/01/24/coronavirus-infections-no-symptoms-lancet-studies/|title=New coronavirus can cause infections with no symptoms and sicken otherwise healthy people, studies show|last=Joseph|first=Andrew|date=24 January 2020|work=STAT|access-date=27 January 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124204338/https://www.statnews.com/2020/01/24/coronavirus-infections-no-symptoms-lancet-studies/|archive-date=24 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;han24Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Chan|first=Jasper Fuk-Woo|last2=Yuan|first2=Shuofeng|last3=Kok|first3=Kin-Hang|last4=To|first4=Kelvin Kai-Wang|last5=Chu|first5=Hin|last6=Yang|first6=Jin|last7=Xing|first7=Fanfan|last8=Liu|first8=Jieling|last9=Yip|first9=Cyril Chik-Yan|last10=Poon|first10=Rosana Wing-Shan|last11=Tsoi|first11=Hoi-Wah|date=24 January 2020|title=A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster|journal=The Lancet|volume=0|pages=|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9|issn=0140-6736|pmid=31986261}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schnirring25Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/doubts-rise-about-chinas-ability-contain-new-coronavirus|title=Doubts rise about China's ability to contain new coronavirus|last=Schnirring|first=Lisa|date=25 January 2020|website=CIDRAP|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126102242/http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/doubts-rise-about-chinas-ability-contain-new-coronavirus|archive-date=26 January 2020|access-date=26 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; လွင်ႈဝႃႈ ၸွင်တေမီး တၢင်းတၢႆ ဢၼ်မိူၼ်ၼင်ႇ တၢင်းပဵၼ်သႃးၸ် ဢၼ်ယၢမ်ႈပဵၼ်မႃးၼၼ်ႉ ဢမ်ႇပႆႇႁူႉလႆႈ။&lt;ref name=&quot;Hui14Jan2020&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;promedmail&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cohen17Jan20202&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Parry20Jan2020&quot; /&gt;

မိူဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 17 ဝၼ်းၼၼ်ႉ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်ၸုမ်းဢၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ ၶေႃးလိၵ်ႈၶိူဝ်းၶုၼ်လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ (Imperial College London) [[မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ပရိတ်ႈတဵၼ်ႇ]] ၼႆႉ ၶဝ်လႆႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇဝႃႈ မိူဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 12 ၼၼ်ႉ လွင်ႈပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ် ဢၼ်ငၢႆးမိူၼ်ၼင်ႇ လၵ်ႉၶၼႃႇတႄႇပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼၼ်ႉ မီးၵႂႃႇ 1,723 (95% confidence interval, 427–4,471) ယဝ်ႉဝႃႈၼႆႉ။ ၶေႃႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈၼပ်ႉဢၢၼ်ႇဝႆႉ ဢိင်ၼိူဝ်လွင်ႈၽႄႈတိုၼ်းၸူးထိုင် ထႆး၊ ၵျႃႇပၢၼ်ႇ ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ တီႈလွင်ႈၼပ်ႉသွၼ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈသွၼ်ႇဝႆႉဝႃႈ ဢမ်ႇထုၵ်ႇလီဢဝ်ပႅတ်ႈ ၸိူဝ်းဢမ်ႇတိူဝ်ႉၸမ်ႈၽႂ်သေ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် ဢၼ်ၵူၼ်းတေႃႇၵူၼ်းၸပ်းၵၼ်လႆႈၼၼ်ႉ ဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;Gallagher18Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/health-51148303|title=New Chinese virus 'will have infected hundreds'|last=Gallagher|first=James|date=18 January 2020|work=BBC News Online|access-date=18 January 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200118020222/https://www.bbc.com/news/health-51148303|archive-date=18 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Imai17Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/2019-nCoV-outbreak-report-17-01-2020.pdf |title=Estimating the potential total number of novel Coronavirus cases in Wuhan City, China (report 1) |last1=Imai |first1=Natsuko |last2=Dorigatti |first2=Ilaria |last3=Cori |first3=Anne |last4=Riley |first4=Steven |last5=Ferguson |first5=Neil M |website=Imperial College London |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121081317/https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/2019-nCoV-outbreak-report-17-01-2020.pdf |archive-date=21 January 2020 |date=17 January 2020 |access-date=18 January 2020 |accessdate=17 October 2020 |archivedate=21 January 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121081317/https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/2019-nCoV-outbreak-report-17-01-2020.pdf }}&lt;/ref&gt;လွင်ႈသွၼ်ႇဝႆႉဢၼ်ၼၼ်ႉၼႆႉ လႆႈၼႄႉၼွၼ်းမႃ တႄႇဢဝ်ယၢမ်းဢၼ်ပဵၼ်မႃးၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ဝၢႆးသေ တၢင်းပဵၼ်ၽႄႈတိုၼ်းၼမ်မႃး တီႈဝဵင်းဝူႁၢၼ်ႇ ၼႆႉ ယွၼ်ႉမူင်ႈ 2019-nCoV သေ လႆႈပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ် မီးမႃး 4000 မွၵ်ႈၼၼ်ႉ ၸင်ႇၶိုၼ်းၼပ်ႉသွၼ်ႇ လွင်ႈလၵ်ႉၶၼႃႇတၢင်းပဵၼ်ပေႃႇပဵၼ်မႃး ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;Schnirring22Jan2020&quot;&gt;[http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/who-decision-ncov-emergency-delayed-cases-spike Lisa Schnirring: WHO decision on nCoV emergency delayed as cases spike] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124063004/http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/who-decision-ncov-emergency-delayed-cases-spike|date=24 January 2020}} 23 January 2020 ''CIDRAP News'', accessed 23 January 2020&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Imai21Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/2019-nCoV-outbreak-report-22-01-2020.pdf |title=Estimating the potential total number of novel Coronavirus cases in Wuhan City, China (Report 2 |last1=Imai |first1=Natsuko |last2=Dorigatti |first2=Ilaria |last3=Cori |first3=Anne |last4=Donnelly |first4=Christl |last5=Riley |first5=Steven |last6=Ferguson |first6=Neil M |website=Imperial College London |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124060030/https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/2019-nCoV-outbreak-report-22-01-2020.pdf |archive-date=24 January 2020 |date=21 January 2020 |access-date=27 January 2020 |accessdate=17 October 2020 |archivedate=24 January 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124060030/https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/2019-nCoV-outbreak-report-22-01-2020.pdf }}&lt;/ref&gt; ၸုမ်းဢၼ်ၼိုင်ႈတီႈၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်ႁွင်းၵွင်းၵေႃႈ  ၸွမ်းလူၺ်ႈ ၶေႃႈမုၼ်းၵၢၼ်တေႃႉသူင်ႇ ႁူဝ်ယွႆႈ တီႈမိူင်းၶႄႇ လႄႈ ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇ လွင်ႇဝူၼ်ႉသွၼ်ႇ ဢၼ်ႁဵတ်းမႃးမိူဝ်ႈၸဝ်ႉၼၼ်ႉသေ ၶဝ်ၵေႃႈ လႆႈသွၼ်ႇၼပ်ႉဝႆႉ မိူၼ်ၼင်ႇၼၼ်ၼင်ႇၵဝ်ႇ။&lt;ref name=hkumed&gt;{{cite web |title=HKUMed WHO Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control releases real-time nowcast on the likely extent of the Wuhan coronavirus outbreak, domestic and international spread with the forecast for chunyun |url=https://sph.hku.hk/en/news/press-releases/2020/nowcasting-and-forecasting-the-wuhan-2019-ncov-outbreak |website=HKUMed School of Public Health |accessdate=23 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125050442/https://sph.hku.hk/en/news/press-releases/2020/nowcasting-and-forecasting-the-wuhan-2019-ncov-outbreak |archive-date=25 January 2020 |url-status=live |archivedate=25 January 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125050442/https://sph.hku.hk/en/news/press-releases/2020/nowcasting-and-forecasting-the-wuhan-2019-ncov-outbreak }} {{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://sph.hku.hk/en/news/press-releases/2020/nowcasting-and-forecasting-the-wuhan-2019-ncov-outbreak |accessdate=17 October 2020 |archivedate=25 January 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125050442/https://sph.hku.hk/en/news/press-releases/2020/nowcasting-and-forecasting-the-wuhan-2019-ncov-outbreak }}&lt;/ref&gt;
မိူဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 20 ဝၼ်းၼၼ်ႉ တီႈ သႅၼ်ႇၸႅၼ်း (Shenzhen) ၼၼ်ႉ ၵေႃႉၼိုင်ႈ၊ တီႈ ပေႇၵျိၼ်း သွင်ၵေႃႇသေ ၵူၼ်းပဵၼ်မႂ်ႇ မီးမႃႈ 140 လႄႈ မိူင်းၶႄႇ လႆႈပိုၼ်ၶၢဝ်ႇဝႃႈ မၼ်းၵိုင်ႉၵၢင်ႉၼမ်မႃး ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200120-china-confirms-sharp-rise-in-cases-of-sars-like-virus-across-the-country |title=China confirms sharp rise in cases of SARS-like virus across the country |access-date=20 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120055618/https://www.france24.com/en/20200120-china-confirms-sharp-rise-in-cases-of-sars-like-virus-across-the-country |archive-date=20 January 2020 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ထိုင် ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 25 ဝၼ်းမႃး ၵူၼ်းပဵၼ် ဢၼ်ၶွင်ႉၽႃႇထၢတ်ႈ ၼႄႉၼွၼ်းဝႆႉၼၼ်ႉ မီးမႃး ႁူမ်ႈ 2062 ၵေႃႉသေ တီႈမိူင်းလူင် မီး 2016၊ တီႈ ထႆး မီး 7၊ တီႈႁွင်းၵွင်း မီး 6၊ တီႈမၵႃႇဢူဝ်ႇ မီး 5၊ တီႈ ဢေႃႉသထေးရီးယႃး မီႈ 5၊ မလေးသျႃး 4၊ သိင်ႇၵႃႇပူဝ်ႇ 4၊ ၾႃင်ႇသဵတ်ႈ 3၊ ၵျႃႇပၢၼ်ႇ 3၊ ၵၢဝ်းလီၸၢၼ်း 3၊ ထၢႆႇဝၼ်း 3၊ တီႈမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် ဢႃႇမေႇရိၵ 3၊ ဝႅတ်ႉၼမ်း 2၊ ၼီႇပေႃး 1၊ သုၺ်းတိၼ်ႇ 1 ၸၵႂႃႇၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.svd.se/bekraftat-fall-i-jonkoping-av-nya-coronaviruset|title=Coronaviruset har upptäckts i Jönköping|last=Frejdeman|first=Hannah|date=31 January 2020|work=Svenska Dagbladet|access-date=31 January 2020|language=sv|issn=1101-2412}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/9/20/coronavirus-which-countries-have-confirmed-cases|title=Which countries have confirmed cases of new coronavirus?|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=26 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127035129/https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2020/01/countries-confirmed-cases-coronavirus-200125070959786.html|archive-date=27 January 2020|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/3047663/china-coronavirus-singapore-and-malaysia-both-report|title=Singapore, Malaysia both report fourth confirmed coronavirus cases|date=26 January 2020|website=South China Morning Post|access-date=26 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125235133/https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/3047663/china-coronavirus-singapore-and-malaysia-both-report|archive-date=25 January 2020|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ၼႃႈလိၼ်ၸိူဝ်းမီးၽွၼ်း==
{{2019–20 coronavirus pandemic data}}
ယွၼ်ႉပိူဝ်ႈ ၵူၼ်းတင်းၼမ် ၵႂႃႇမႃး ၽွင်းပီမႂ်ႇၶႄႇလႄႈ မွၵ်ႈမိူဝ်ႈၸဝ်ႉ ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇလႄႈ ၵၢင်လိူၼ်ၼၼ်ႉ ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၼႆႉ လႆႈၽႄႈၸွတ်ႇၵႂႃႇတီႈ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈတၢင်ႇၸိူဝ်း တီႈၼႂ်းမိူင်းၶႄႇယဝ်ႉ။ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ်တၢင်ႇမိူင်းၵေႃႈ လႆႈၸွပ်ႇႁူႉဝႃႈ ယွၼ်ႉၵူၼ်းထွင်ႈတဵဝ်းၵူႈၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းတေႃႉၵႂႃႇသေလႄႈ လႆႈမီးလွင်ႈပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ လွင်ႈၸပ်ႇႁၼ်မူင်ႈမႅင်းၼႆႉ  ထႆး (ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 13)၊ ၵျႃႇပၢၼ်ႇ (ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 15)၊ ၵၢဝ်းလီၸၢၼ်း (ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 20)၊ ထၢႆႇဝၼ်း လႄႈ မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်ဢမေႇရိၵၢၼ်ႇ (ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 21)၊ ႁွင်းၵွင်း လႄႈ မၵႃႇဢူဝ်ႇ (ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 22)၊ သိင်ႇၵႃႇပူဝ်ႇ (ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 23)၊ ၾရၢင်ႇသဵတ်ႈ၊ ၼီႇပေႃး လႄႈ ဝႅတ်ႉၼမ်း (ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 24)၊ ဢေႃးသထေးရီးယႃး လႄႈ မလေးသျႃး (ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 25)၊ ၶၼေႇတႃႇ (ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 26)၊ ၵမ်ႇပေႃးတီးယႃး (ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 27)၊ ၵျႃႇမၼီႇ (ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 28)၊ ၾိၼ်ႇလႅၼ်ႇ၊ သီႇရီလၢင်းၵႃ လႄႈ မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် ၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢႃႇရၢပ်ႈ (ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 29)၊ ဢိၼ်းတီးယႃး လႄႈ ၾီႇလိပ်ႈပိၼ်း (ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 30)၊ ယူႇၼၢႆႉတႅၵ်ႉၶိင်းတမ်း၊ ရတ်ႈသျႃး၊ သုၼ်ႇတိၼ်ႇ၊ သပဵၼ်ႇ (ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 31)ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;APviruswhere&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt; ဖေဖော်ဝါရီ ၁ရက်နေ့၌ ကမ္ဘာတစ်လွှား 12,000ထက်ပိုများသော ရောဂါဖြစ်ပွားမှုများကို တရားဝင်စုံစမ်းသိရှိနိုင်ခဲ့ကာ ၉၈%မှာ တရုတ်ပြည်တွင်ဖြစ်သည်။&lt;ref name=&quot;APviruswhere&quot;&gt;{{Citation |last=Holm |first=Phil |title=Where the virus has spread |url=https://apnews.com/VirusOutbreak |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130191856/https://apnews.com/VirusOutbreak |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=29 January 2020 |archive-date=30 January 2020 |last2=Moritsugu |first2=Ken |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ယွၼ်ႉဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉသေ ၵူၼ်းလႆႈတၢႆၵႂႃႇ 1,355 ၵေႃႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၵူၼ်းၵေႃႉတၢႆဢွၼ်တၢင်းသုတ်း တီႈၽၢႆႇၼွၵ်ႈမိူင်းၶႄႇၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်တီႈ ၾီႇလိပ်ႈပိၼ်းသေ တၢႆမိူဝ်ႈ ၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 1 ဝၼ်းၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/WHOPhilippines/status/1223797298477424641|title=A 44-year-old male is confirmed as the second person with the 2019 novel coronavirus acute respiratory disease (2019-nCoV) in the Philippines. He passed away on 1 February 2020.pic.twitter.com/5a5tPWtvpc|last=Philippines|first=World Health Organization|date=2020-02-01|website=@WHOPhilippines|access-date=2020-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;APviruswhere&quot; /&gt; ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်လွၵ်းသဵၼ်ႈၼပ်ႉဢၢၼ်ႇဢၼ်လၢမ်းဝႆႉၼႆႉ မၼ်းတေၼမ်လိူဝ်သေ လွင်ႈၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ် ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်ယူႇတႄႉတႄႉမၼ်းဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ လွင်ႈၵူၼ်းယူႇတီႈပိုၼ်ႉတီႈၼင်ႇၵၼ် ၸပ်းၵၼ်ၼႆႉ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ်တီး ဝႅတ်ႉၼမ်း၊ ၵျႃႇပၢၼ်ႇ၊ ၵျႃႇမၼီႇ လႄႈ မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်ဢမေႇရိၵၢၼ်ႇ (ၸႄႈမိူင်းသျီႇၵႃႇၵူဝ်ႇ) ၶဝ်ၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈၼႄႉၼွၼ်းပၼ်ဝႆႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/30/cdc-confirms-first-human-to-human-transmission-of-coronavirus-in-us.html|title=CDC confirms first human-to-human transmission of coronavirus in US|last=Feuer|first=Berkeley Lovelace Jr ,William|date=2020-01-30|website=CNBC|access-date=2020-02-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၵူၺ်းၵႃႈ တေႃႇထိုင်ယၢမ်းလဵဝ် လွင်ႈဝႃႈ ဢွင်ႈတီႈဢၼ်ႁႂ်ႈၽႄႈၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ် (active centers of propagation) ဢၼ်မီးၽၢႆႇၼွၵ်ႈမိူင်းၶႄႇဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉတႄႉ ပႆႇလႆႈၼႄႉၼွၼ်းၵွၼ်ႇ။ တႄႇဢဝ် ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 23 ၼၼ်ႉသေ ၸုမ်း WHO လႄႈ ၸုမ်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈပိုၼ်ႉတီႈၶဝ် ဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်သေ လႆႈၶတ်းၸႂ်ႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ ၵၢၼ်လွင်ႈယႂ်ႇ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ ႁႂ်ႈပၼ်ၶၢဝ်ႇတိုၼ်ႇသၢၼ်ႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်း လႄႈ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ ယႃႇႁႂ်ႈမူင်ႈမႅင်း သိုပ်ႇၽႄႈထႅင်ႈ ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ မိူဝ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 30 ၼၼ်ႉ တၢင်းပဵၼ် ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်ၼႂ်း မိူင်းၶႄႇၼႆႉ မီး 7,711 သေ ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 29 ၼၼ်ႉ တီႈ မိူင်း 18 မိူင်းၼၼ်ႉ မီး 83 ဢၼ်ဝႃးၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ လုၵ်ႉတီႈ [[ၸုမ်းပၢႆးယူႇလီလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ]] သေ လႆႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇဝႃႈ ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ(2019-nCoV) ၼႆႉ မၼ်းပဵၼ်သၢႆငၢႆၶိုၵ်ႉၶၢၵ်ႉ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ ပၢႆးယူႇလီၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ဢၼ်ၵူႈၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းလႆႈမႆႈၸႂ်(Public Health Emergency of International Concern) ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO20200130&quot;&gt;{{Citation |last=World Health Organization |title=Statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) |date=30 January 2020 |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov) |author-link=World Health Organization}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;!--
Please discuss in the talk page before changing these figures and related texts if you think they violate [[WP:NPOV]]
--&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;200&quot;&gt;
2019-nCoV cases in Greater China.svg|2019-nCoV cases in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan{{neutrality disputed|date=January 2020|reason=Taiwan (ROC) has an independent military force and government- no need to include it in this map. Also, the statistical territory of Taiwan (ROC) is not the same as the hypothetical province of Taiwan described by the PRC hence the data doesn't really match up.}} &lt;div align=left&gt;{{legend|#FCEED3|Confirmed 1–9}}{{legend|#F2A88D|Confirmed 10–99}}{{legend|#E36654|Confirmed 100–999}}{{legend|#76161A|Confirmed ≥1000}}&lt;/div&gt;
2019-nCoV Outbreak World Map.svg|Map of the 2019–20 Wuhan coronavirus outbreak as of {{today}} &lt;div align=left&gt;{{legend|#510000| ၵူၼ်းပဵၼ် ၸိူဝ်းၼႄႉၼွၼ်းဝႆႉ 10,000+ }}{{legend|#900000| ၵူၼ်းပဵၼ် ဢၼ်ၼႄႉၼွၼ်းဝႆႉ 1,000-9,999}}{{legend|#c80200| ၵူၼ်းပဵၼ် ဢၼ်ၼႄႉၼွၼ်းဝႆႉ 100-999}}{{legend|#ee7070| ၵူၼ်းပဵၼ် ဢၼ်ၼႄႉၼွၼ်းဝႆႉ 10-99}}{{legend|#ffC0C0| ၵူၼ်းပဵၼ် ဢၼ်ၼႄႉၼွၼ်းဝႆႉ 1-9}}{{legend|#eee| ဢမ်ႇမီးၵူၼ်းပဵၼ် ဢၼ်ၼႄႉၼွၼ်းဝႆႉ}}&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

===လွင်ႈၼပ်ႉသွၼ်ႇလၢမ်းဝႆႉ===
လွင်ႈဝူၼ်ႉဝႃႈ ၼႂ်းၵႄႈ လွင်ႈၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ် လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁူႉၸွမ်းၼႆႉ တူၵ်းလိုၼ်း 10 ဝၼ်း၊ ဢိင်ၼိူဝ်သၢႆငၢႆလွင်ႈပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ် ဢၼ်ပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇဝႆႉသေ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် ၽူႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႂႃႉ ၵႃႈတီႈ Northeastern University လႄႈ Imperial College London ၶဝ် လၢမ်းသေ ၼပ်ႉသွၼ်ႇဝႆႉဝႃႈ ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉဢၼ်ၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼႆႉ တေၼမ်လိူဝ် 10 ပုၼ်ႈ သေ ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၽွင်းယၢမ်းဢၼ် ပိုၼ်ၶၢဝ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ ဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ မိူဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 21 ၼၼ်ႉ လုၵ်ႉတီႈ Imperial College လႆႈလၢမ်းဝႆႉဝႃႈ ၵူၼ်းၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ် ဢၼ်ၼႄႉၼွၼ်း 4000 ၼႆသေ မိူဝ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 26 ၼၼ်ႉ Northeastern University ဝႃႈ လွင်ႈၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ် 21,300၊ ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 27 ၼႆႉ တေၸၢင်ႈသုင်ၶိုၼ်ႈထိုင် 26,200 (with a confidence of 95% within the interval 19,200–34,800) ၼႆသေ ဢွၼ်ၵၼ်ၼပ်ႉသွၼ်ႇလၢမ်းဝႆႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/2019-nCoV-outbreak-report-22-01-2020.pdf|title=Report 2: Estimating the potential total number of novel Coronavirus cases in Wuhan City, China|publisher=Imperial College London-GB|access-date=25 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124060030/https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/2019-nCoV-outbreak-report-22-01-2020.pdf|archive-date=24 January 2020|url-status=live|accessdate=17 October 2020|archivedate=24 January 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124060030/https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/2019-nCoV-outbreak-report-22-01-2020.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/2019-nCoV-outbreak-report-17-01-2020.pdf |title=Estimating the potential total number of novel Coronavirus cases in Wuhan City, China |last1=Imai |first1=Natsuko |last2=Dorigatti |first2=Ilaria |last3=Cori |first3=Anne |last4=Riley |first4=Steven |last5=Ferguson |first5=Neil M. |publisher=Imperial College London |date=17 January 2020 |access-date=25 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121081317/https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/2019-nCoV-outbreak-report-17-01-2020.pdf |archive-date=21 January 2020 |url-status=live |accessdate=17 October 2020 |archivedate=21 January 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121081317/https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/2019-nCoV-outbreak-report-17-01-2020.pdf }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.mobs-lab.org/2019ncov.html|title=Preliminary analysis of the 2019 nCOV outbreak in Wuhan city|last=|first=|date=22 January 2020|publisher=Northeastern University|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511171031/https://www.mobs-lab.org/2019ncov.html|archive-date=11 May 2022|access-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2020၊ ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 30၊ တီႈပွင်ႈၵႂၢမ်း  ''Lancet'' ဢၼ်ၼိုင်ႈဝႃႈတႄႉ မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထီႉ 2020 ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 25 ဝၼ်းၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈလၢမ်းၼပ်ႉသွၼ်ႇဝႆႉဝႃႈ ၵူၼ်းၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ် ၵေႃႉတေႃႇၵေႃႉၼႆႉ မီးဝႆႉ 75,815 ၵေႃႉ ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30260-9/fulltext#%20|title=Nowcasting and forecasting the potential domestic and international spread of the 2019-nCoV outbreak originating in Wuhan, China: a modelling study|website=The Lancet|access-date=31 January 2020|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ၽိူဝ်ႇတႃႉတေၵဵပ်းသဵၼ်ႈမၢႆၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈ ၼိူဝ် လွင်ႈထၢမ်ႇထိူမ် ဝႃႈ ပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ် ပွတ်ႇၵႂ်ႈႁၢဝ်ႈႁႅင်း(''severe pneumonia'') တွၼ်ႈတႃႇႁူင်းယႃ ႁႂ်ႈပေႃးၸွပ်ႇငိုၼ်ႈ လွင်ႈပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ် ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇလႆႈ လီလီငၢမ်းငၢမ်းၼၼ်ႉ တီႈဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼမ်ၼၼ်ႉ မီးလွင်ႈမႆႈၸႂ်ၼိူဝ် ဢဵၼ်ႁႅင်းၽူႈႁၢပ်ႇၵၢၼ်ပၢႆးယူႇလီ လႄႈ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ လႆႈ ၶိူင်ႈၸၢၵ်ႈႁႂ်ႈၵုမ်ႇထူၼ်ႈၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;WashPost_some_wonder&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/as-families-tell-of-pneumonia-like-deaths-in-wuhan-some-wonder-if-china-virus-count-is-too-low/2020/01/22/0f50b1e6-3d07-11ea-971f-4ce4f94494b4_story.html|title=As families tell of pneumonia-like deaths in Wuhan, some wonder if China virus count is too low|last=Fifield|first=Anna|date=22 January 2020|website=[[The Washington Post]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200123065441/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/as-families-tell-of-pneumonia-like-deaths-in-wuhan-some-wonder-if-china-virus-count-is-too-low/2020/01/22/0f50b1e6-3d07-11ea-971f-4ce4f94494b4_story.html|archive-date=23 January 2020|access-date=25 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/21/coronavirus-chinese-hospitals-not-testing-patients-say-relatives|title=Coronavirus: Chinese hospitals not testing patients, say relatives|last=Kuo|first=Lily|date=21 January 2020|website=[[The Guardian]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121170326/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/21/coronavirus-chinese-hospitals-not-testing-patients-say-relatives|archive-date=21 January 2020|access-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/relatives-wonder-whether-pneumonia-deaths-were-tied-to-coronavirus-11579915630|title=Relatives Wonder Whether Pneumonia Deaths Were Tied to Coronavirus|last=Fan|first=Wenxin|date=24 January 2020|website=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt; ၼင်ႇႁိုဝ် ၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်ၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်တင်းၼမ်ၼႆႉ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၶဝ်တေဢမ်ႇမီးလွင်ႈ တိူဝ်ႈၸမ်ႈၵၼ်တင်း ၵူၼ်းပဵၼ် ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ်တၢင်ႇမဵဝ်းၼၼ်ႉၼႆသေ လႆႈမီးလွင်ႈလၢတ်ႈဝႃႈ ယႃႇပေၵႂႃႇႁူင်းယႃသေ ႁႂ်ႈယူႇသဝ်းတီႈႁိူၼ်း (တွၼ်ႈတႃႇယႃႇႁႂ်ႈတၢင်းပဵၼ်ၽႄႈၸွတ်ႇ) ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/08371b58-3eb4-11ea-a01a-bae547046735|title=The new coronavirus: is China moving quickly enough?|author1=Tom Hancock|author2=Christian Shepherd|author3=Clive Cookson|date=25 January 2020|website=[[The Financial Times]]|access-date=1 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ဝၢႆးလင်လိူၼ်ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇၼၼ်ႉ တီႈသၢႆတၢင်းႁိူဝ်းမိၼ်သွင်ဢၼ် ဢၼ်ၶိုၼ်းႁွင်ႉဢဝ် ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းၵျႃႇပၢၼ်ႇ ဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ဝူႁၢၼ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ ၼႂ်းၵႃႈ ၵူၼ်း (400) ၼၼ်ႉ (5) ၵေႃႉၼႆႉ လႆႈၵူတ်ႇထတ်းႁၼ် ၸိူဝ်းမီးဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉ ၼႆသေ တႃႇၵေႃႉၼိုင်ႈၼႆႉ ၼႄ ၽၢင်ႁၢင်ႈလၵ်ႉၶၼႃႇတၢင်းပဵၼ်သေ ဢၼ်ၵိုတ်းလိူဝ် သီႇၵေႃႉၼၼ်ႉတႄႉ ဢမ်ႇၼႄ ၽၢင်ႁၢင်ႈလၵ်ႉၶၼႃႇ တၢင်းပဵၼ်သင်။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=New pneumonia Two people returning home on the second flight Infection confirmed No symptoms such as fever|lang=ja |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20200131/k10012267841000.html |accessdate=31 January 2020 |work=NHK Japan}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ႁၢင်ႈမၢႆ လႄႈ ၽၢင်ႁၢင်ႈလၵ်ႉၶၼႃႇတၢင်းပဵၼ်==
[[ၾၢႆႇ:Symptoms of 2019 novel coronavirus.svg|thumb|upright=1.4|2019-nCoV ၽၢင်ႁၢင်ႈလၵ်ႉၶၼႃႇတၢင်းပဵၼ် (ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇဝူႁၢၼ်ႇ)။ လႆႈႁၼ်မီးၶေႃႈတၢင်ႇလၢတ်ႈဝႃႈ ဢမ်ႇၼႄၽၢင်ႁၢင်ႈလၵ်ႉၶၼႃႇတၢင်းပဵၼ်သေတႃႈ ၸၢင်ႈမေႃၸပ်းၵၼ်ဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;Naftulin26Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.sciencealert.com/wuhan-coronavirus-can-be-infectious-before-people-show-symptoms-official-claims |title=Wuhan Coronavirus Can Be Infectious Before People Show Symptoms, Official Claims |last=Julia Naftulin, Business Insider |date=26 January 2020 |website=sciencealert.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127072016/https://www.sciencealert.com/wuhan-coronavirus-can-be-infectious-before-people-show-symptoms-official-claims |archive-date=27 January 2020 |access-date=28 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

ၽၢင်ႁၢင်ႈလၵ်ႉၶၼႃႇတၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼႆႉ ဢၢႆ၊ ၼၢဝ်၊ ထူၺ်ႈၸႂ်ယၢပ်ႇ၊ ပဵၼ်ၶူပ်းပဵၼ်ၶိုၼ်ႈ ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉသေ &lt;ref name=Hessen27Jan2020/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CDC2020Sym&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/about/symptoms.html |title=Coronavirus About Symptoms and Diagnosis |date=30 January 2020 |website=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) |access-date=1 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၽၢင်ႁၢင်ႈလၵ်ႉၶၼႃႇမၼ်းၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ဢူၼ်ႈဢူၼ်ႈသေ ၸၢင်ႈလႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈပဵၼ်ၵႂႃႇ ႁၢဝ်ႈႁၢဝ်ႈႁႅင်းႁႅင်းယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=Hessen27Jan2020/&gt;&lt;ref name=CDC2020Sym/&gt; လွင်ႈၸဵပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်ႁၢဝ်ႈႁႅင်းၼႆႉ ၸၢင်ႈပဵၼ်ပွတ်ႇၵႂ်ႈ၊ မၢၵ်ႇလမ်းလူႉလႅဝ်၊ ၸၢင်ႈတၢႆ ၸၵႂႃႇၸိူဝ်းၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;Hui14Jan20202&quot;&gt;{{vcite journal|authors=Hui DS, I Azhar E, Madani TA, Ntoumi F, Kock R, Dar O, Ippolito G, Mchugh TD, Memish ZA, Drosten C, Zumla A, Petersen E|title=The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health – The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China|journal=Int J Infect Dis|year=2020 Jan 14|volume=91|issue=|pages=264–266|pmid=31953166|doi=10.1016/j.ijid.2020.01.009}}{{open access}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WHOQ&amp;A27Jan202&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses |title=Q&amp;A on coronaviruses |website=www.who.int |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120174649/https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses |archive-date=20 January 2020 |access-date=27 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ၽၢင်ႁၢင်ႈလၵ်ႉၶၼႃႇ တၢင်းပဵၼ်ထူၺ်ႈၸႂ်ယၢပ်ႇ ပွတ်းၼိူဝ်ၼႆႉ ၶီႇၸၢမ်၊ ၼမ်ႉၶီႈမုၵ်ႈယွႆႉ၊ ၶေႃးၸဵပ်းၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉတႄႉ ဢမ်ႇပေႃးသူႈပဵၼ်။&lt;ref name=&quot;Huang24Jan2020&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Joseph24Jan2020&quot; /&gt;

လုၵ်ႉတီႈ [[ၸုမ်းပၢႆးယူႇလီလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ]] လႆႈလၢမ်းသေၼပ်ႉဝႆႉတႄႉ တႄႇဢဝ် လွင်ႈၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ် တေႃႉ ပေႃးထိုင် ဢွၵ်ႇၼႄၽၢင်ႁၢင်ႈလၵ်ႉၶၼႃႇတၢင်းပဵၼ် ၼႂ်းၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းတႄႇပဵၼ်(incubation period) ၼႆႉ ႁိုင် (2) ဝၼ်းတေႃႇ (10) ဝၼ်းၼႆသေ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Report - 6 26 January 2020 |url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200126-sitrep-6-2019--ncov.pdf |accessdate=2 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ႁွင်ႈၵၢၼ်ၽၢႆႇၵႅတ်ႇၶႄ လႄႈ ပၢႆႇၵုမ်းထိင်းတၢင်းပဵၼ် မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်ဢမေႇရိၵၢၼ်ႇ (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -CDC) လႆႈလၢမ်းသေ ၼပ်ႉသွၼ်တႄႉ ႁိုင် (2) ဝၼ်းတေႃႇ (14) ဝၼ်းဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;CDC symptoms&quot; /&gt; ၼႂ်းၵႃႈ ၵူၼ်းၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်ဢွၼ်တၢင်းသုတ်း ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် (41) ဢၼ်ၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈတၢင်ထိုင် ႁူင်းယႃတီႈဝူႁၢၼ်ႇသေ ၼႂ်းၵႃႈ (13ၵေႃႉ -32%) ၼႆႉပဵၼ်ၸိူဝ်းမီးတၢင်းပဵၼ်ၶၢဝ်းႁိုင်၊ ပဵၼ်ယဵဝ်ႈဝၢၼ်၊ ပဵၼ်လူမ်းႁူဝ်ၸႂ် ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။ ပေႃးႁုပ်ႈတူၺ်းၼႆႉ (13 ၵေႃႉ - 32%)ၼႆႉ လူဝ်ႇလႆႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်းလီလီသေ (6ၵေႃႉ-15%) ၼႆႉတႄႉ လႆႈတၢႆၵႂႃႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;Huang24Jan2020&quot; /&gt; ၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းတၢႆၵႂႃႇ ၵမ်ႉၼမ်ၼႆႉ လႆႈပဵၼ်သၢႆငၢႆ လွင်ႈဢႃႇယုယႂ်ႇ(advanced age)၊ လူတ်ႈလိူဝ်(hypertension)၊ လူမ်းႁူဝ်ၸႂ်(cardiovascular disease) ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်ၸၢင်ႈပၼ် ၶဵၼ် လွင်ႈႁႅင်းၶၢမ်ႇတူဝ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-statement-on-the-advice-of-the-ihr-emergency-committee-on-novel-coronavirus |title=WHO Director-General's statement on the advice of the IHR Emergency Committee on Novel Coronavirus |website=www.who.int}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==လွင်ႈတၢင်း==
{{Main|ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ ဝူႁၢၼ်ႇ}}

===လွင်ႈၽႄႈၸပ်း===
လုၵ်ႉတီႈၵူၼ်းၸပ်းဝႆႉတၢင်းပဵၼ် ပေႃးမၼ်းဢႆ၊ ၶီၸၢမ် ၼႂ်းၵႃႈ {{convert|3|ft}} တေႃႇ {{convert|6|ft}} ၼႆ ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇၼႆႉ ပႃးၵႂႃႇၸွမ်း မဵတ်ႉၼမ်ႉဢွၼ်ႇ တီႈၼႂ်းလူမ်းသေ ပိူင်လူင်မၼ်းတႄႉ လႆႈၽႄႈတိုၼ်းၵႂႃႇၸိူင်ႉၼၼ်ယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/how-does-new-coronavirus-spread-n1121856 |title=How does coronavirus spread? |website=NBC News |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128081650/https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/how-does-new-coronavirus-spread-n1121856 |archive-date=28 January 2020 |access-date=29 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/transmission.html |title=Transmission of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) |date=27 January 2020 |website=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128152653/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/transmission.html |archive-date=28 January 2020 |access-date=29 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=AFP |title=Doctor, nurses describe treating coronavirus patient |date=24 January 2020 |url=https://youtube.com/watch?v=vGFhm-nM-DE |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125142950/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vGFhm-nM-DE |access-date=28 January 2020 |archive-date=25 January 2020 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. လွၵ်းလၢႆးၸပ်း လုၵ်ႉတီႈၽၢႆႈလူင် သေ ၸပ်းၸူးသူပ်း(fecal-oral transmission)ၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ၸၢင်ႈပဵၼ်လႆႈယူႇ။။&lt;ref&gt; [https://ncov.dxy.cn/ncovh5/view/pneumonia Chinese government website]. Accessed 2 Feb 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

ၼႂ်းၵႃႈ ၵူၼ်းတႄႇၸၸပ်း (41) ၵေႃႉၼၼ်ႉ သၢမ်ႈပုၼ်ႈသွင်ပုၼ်ႈၼႆႉ လႆႈမီးသၢႆမၢႆလွင်ႈဝႃႈ မီးလွင်ႈတိူဝ်ႉၸမ်ႈၵၼ်တင်း ၵၢတ်ႇလူင်ႁွမ်းၼၼ်ႇ ဢၼ်ၶၢႆတၢင်းၵိၼ်ပၢင်ႇလၢႆႇၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name= Huang24Jan2020/&gt;

ၵေႃႉဢၼ်ႁႂ်ႈၸပ်းၽႄႈၽႂ်းၽႂ်းၵေႃႉၼိုင်ႈ(super-spreader) ၼႆႉ မၼ်းႁႂ်ႈ ၸပ်းၸူး ၽူႈႁၢပ်ႇၵၢၼ်ပၢႆးယူႇလီ 14 ၵေႃႉ ၼႆႈ လႆႈမီးလွင်ႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇၸိူင်ႉၼၼ်မႃးယဝ်ႉ။ 2020 ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 25၊ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ၽူႈယႂ်ႇ ၽၢႆႇၵႅတ်ႇၵင်ႈ လႄႈ ၵုမ်းထိင်းတၢင်းပဵၼ် မိူင်းၶႄႇ (Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention) ၵၢဝ်းၾူႈ (Gao Fu) လႆႈထဵင် လွင်လၢတ်ႈတီႈ ႁွင်ႈၶၢဝ်ႇသျိၼ်းႁႂႃႇ (Xinhua News Agency) ၼၼ်ႉ &quot;ၵူၼ်းၵေႃႉဢၼ်လၢတ်ႈယူႇၼႆႉ ယွၼ်ႉမၼ်းလႆႈၶၢႆႉၸူး ႁွင်ႈဝႆႉၵူၼ်းပဵၼ်တင်းၼမ်သေ တေလႆႈဝူၼ်ႉဝႃႈ မၼ်းပဵၼ် ၵူၼ်းႁႂ်ႈၸပ်းၽႄႈၽႂ်းၽႂ်း(super-spreader)ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/25/c_138733483.htm |title=China CDC head dismisses super-spreader media report |date=25 January 2020 |access-date=25 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125191047/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/25/c_138733483.htm |archive-date=25 January 2020 |agency=Xinhua News Agency }} {{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/25/c_138733483.htm |accessdate=18 October 2020 |archivedate=25 January 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125191047/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/25/c_138733483.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt; ပဵၼ်ႁိုဝ်ၵေႃႈလီ မိူဝ်ႈပၢႆးၸဝ်ႉဝၼ်းမိူဝ်ႈၼၼ်ႉၼႆႉ (ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်ႁွင်ႈၶၢဝ်ႇပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ် ၼႂ်းၵႃႈ ၵၢၼ်ငၢၼ်းသိုဝ်ႇၶၢဝ်ႇၶႄႇ) ''China Newsweek'' ၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈဢိင်ဢၢင်ႈၼိူဝ် ၽူႈလူင်ႉလႅၼ်ႇၵေႃႉၼိုင်ႈ တီႈ ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်ပီၵိၼ်း (Peking University) သေ မွၵ်ႇလၢတ်ႈဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ &quot;ၵူၼ်းၵေႃႉဢၼ်လၢတ်ႈမႃးၽၢႆႇၼိူဝ်ၼၼ်ႉ လူဝ်ႇလႆႈဝူၼ်ႉသွၼ်ႇပဵၼ် Super-spreader၊ ယွၼ်ႉပိူဝ်ႈ ၽၢႆႇႁူင်းယႃၵေႃႈ ဢမ်ႇၵႅတ်ႇၵင်ႈပၼ်ၵူၼ်းႁၢပ်ႇၵၢၼ်မၼ်း ၸိူဝ်းတိူတ်ႉၸမ်ႈမႅၼ်ႈၼၼ်ႉလႄႈ လႆႈတၢင်ႇတၢင်းၽိတ်းမႃးယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://new.qq.com/rain/a/TWF2020012500903100 |date=25 January 2020 |work=China Newsweek |access-date=25 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125200018/https://new.qq.com/rain/a/TWF2020012500903100 |archive-date=25 January 2020 |publisher=[[qq.com]] |language=Chinese |script-title=zh:还原&quot;超级传播者&quot;传染路径 武汉医生：疫情刚开始&quot;整个不让说&quot; |trans-title=Restore the infection route for &quot;super-spreader&quot;s; &quot;'Not allowed to speak anything' at the beginning of the outbreak,&quot; said Wuhan doctors}}&lt;/ref&gt;


====ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉပိုၼ်ႉထၢၼ်လွင်ႈၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်====
[[ၾၢႆႇ:Log-linear_plot_of_coronovirus_cases_with_linear_regressions.png|thumb|[[Semi-log plot]] of confirmed cases and deaths in China&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/list2nd/no/710 |title=公示公告 |publisher=Wuhan Municipal Health Commission |language=Chinese |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111205203/http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/list2nd/no/710 |archive-date=11 January 2019 |access-date=30 January 2020 |accessdate=18 October 2020 |archivedate=11 January 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111205203/http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/list2nd/no/710 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (trend lines designate [[exponential growth]])]]

လွင်ႈဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉ ၽႄႈၸွတ်ႈတီႈၼႂ်းၵႄႈၵူၼ်းၼႆႉ &quot;ၵူၼ်းၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်မၢင်ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးလွင်ႈဢဝ်တၢင်းပဵၼ် ၸပ်းသႂ်ႇၵူၼ်းတၢင်ႇၵေႃႉသေတႃႉ ၵူၼ်းၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ် မၢင်ၸိူဝ်းၸမ်ႉ ဢဝ်တၢင်းပဵၼ်တေႃႉသူင်ႇပၼ် ၵူၼ်းတၢင်ႇၵေႃႉ&quot; ၼႆ မၼ်းမီးလွင်ႈလႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈတင်းၼမ်ယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=Schnirring25Jan2020/&gt; ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉ တႄႇဢဝ် တႄႇဢဝ် 2.13 &lt;ref name=&quot;Leung27Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.med.hku.hk/f/news/3549/7418/Wuhan-coronavirus-outbreak_AN-UPDATE_20200127.pdf |title=Real-time nowcast and forecast on the extent of the Wuhan CoV outbreak, domestic and international spread |last=Leung |first=Gabriel |last2=Wu |first2=Joseph |date=27 January 2020 |website=Wuhan-coronavirus-outbreak AN UPDATE |access-date=29 January 2020 |archive-date=30 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130203810/https://www.med.hku.hk/f/news/3549/7418/Wuhan-coronavirus-outbreak_AN-UPDATE_20200127.pdf }}&lt;/ref&gt; တေႃႇထိုင် 3.11&lt;ref name=&quot;Read28Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Read |first=Jonathan M. |last2=Bridgen |first2=Jessica RE |last3=Cummings |first3=Derek AT |last4=Ho |first4=Antonia |last5=Jewell |first5=Chris P. |date=28 January 2020 |title=Novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV: early estimation of epidemiological parameters and epidemic predictions |url=https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.23.20018549v2 |journal=MedRxiv |pages=2020.01.23.20018549 |doi=10.1101/2020.01.23.20018549}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၼႂ်းဢၢင်ႇၶႂၢင်ႇၼႆႉ လႆႈလၢမ်းသေ ၼပ်ႉသွၼ်ႇ ပိုၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းဢၼ်ၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်(basic reproduction number)ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ တူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ မၼ်းၼႄပၼ်ဝႃႈ ၵူၼ်းမႂ်ႇဢၼ်ၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ် ၼိုင်ႈၵေႃႉၼႆႉ မၼ်းတေၸၢင်ႈဢဝ်မူင်ႈမႅင်းတၢင်းပဵၼ် ၽႄႈၸပ်းထိုင်ၵူၼ်းလၢႆၵေႃႉဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇဢၼ်မႂ်ႇ ဢၼ်ၼႆႉၼႆႉ တေႃႇထိုင်ယၢမ်းလဵဝ် လႆႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇဝႆႉဝႃႈ ၵူၼ်းၼိုင်ႈၵေႃႉၼႆႉ တူင်ႇၶႂၢင်ႇဢၼ်မၼ်းၸၢင်ႈသိုပ်ႇၸပ်းၽႄႈလႆႈၼႆႉ မီးထိုင်သီႇၵေႃႉ ဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;Saey24Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.sciencenews.org/article/how-new-wuhan-coronavirus-stacks-up-against-sars-mers |title=How the new coronavirus stacks up against SARS and MERS |last=Saey |first=Tina Hesman |date=24 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125064423/https://www.sciencenews.org/article/how-new-wuhan-coronavirus-stacks-up-against-sars-mers |archive-date=25 January 2020 |access-date=25 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; လွင်ႈဢၼ်ၼႆႉၼႆႉ မၼ်းငၢႆးမိူၼ်ၵၼ်တင်း မူင်ႈပႅင်းရေႃးၵႃႇသႃးၸ် (SARSCoV) ယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;Julien Riou &amp; Christian L. Althaus, [https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.23.917351v1.full.pdf Pattern of early human-to-human transmission of Wuhan 2019-NCoV], Preprint, [[bioRxiv]], 23 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

===ပၢႆးမူင်ႈပႅင်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်===
{{Infobox genome
| image       = File:2019-nCoV genome.svg
| caption     = [[Genome]] organisation (click to enlarge)
| type        = nucleotide
| taxId       = MN908947
| ploidy      = &lt;!-- haploid, diploid or polypoloid --&gt;
| chromosomes = &lt;!-- number (unit is pairs) --&gt;
| size        = 30473 bp
| year        = 2020
}}

ႁၢၼ်ႉတေႃႇထိုင်ယၢမ်းလဵဝ် ပႆႇၸၢင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈဝႃႈ ဝၢႆႈရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ (2019-nCoV) ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်ဢွင်ႈတီႈမူင်ႈမႅင်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်သၽႃႇဝတူဝ်သတ်း (natural wildlife reservoir of the 2019‐nCoV) ဢၼ်တေႃႉသူင်ႇၸူးတီႈၵူၼ်း လႄႈ ၵေႃႉဢၼ်သူင်ႇပၼ်တီႈၼႂ်းၵႄႈ(intermediate host) မၼ်းၼၼ်ႉၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;Liu22Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Liu |first=Shan-Lu |last2=Saif |first2=Linda |date=22 January 2020 |title=Emerging Viruses without Borders: The Wuhan Coronavirus |journal=Viruses |volume=12 |issue=2 |page=130 |doi=10.3390/v12020130 |pmid=31979013}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၵူၺ်းၵႃႈဝႃႈ ငဝ်ႈငႃႇဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၼႆႉ ဢၼ်ၸၢင်ႈပဵၼ်လႆႈသေပိူၼ်ႈတႄႉ ပဵၼ် မိင်ႇ ယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;PerlmanJan2020&quot; /&gt; တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၵူတ်ႇထတ်းတူၺ်းပိူင်ယၢင်ႇၼႆသေ ဢဝ်တူဝ်သတ်းတီႈၵၢတ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ မႃး 585 မဵတ်းသေ ၵူတ်းထတ်းတူၺ်းၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈႁၼ်လၵ်းထၢၼ် ဝႃႈ ၼႂ်းၵႃႈ 33 မဵဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ မီးဝႆႉ 2019-nCoV ဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;Page27Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/virus-sparks-soul-searching-over-chinas-wild-animal-trade-11580055290 |title=Virus Sparks Soul-Searching Over China's Wild Animal Trade |last=Page |first=Jeremy |date=27 January 2020 |work=Wall Street Journal |access-date=27 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126175047/https://www.wsj.com/articles/virus-sparks-soul-searching-over-chinas-wild-animal-trade-11580055290 |archive-date=31 January 2020 |issn=0099-9660 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈလူင်ႈၼႃႈ(preprint) ဢၼ်ဢိတ်ႇဢွၵ်ႇ မိူဝ်ႈ ပီ 2020 ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 23 ၼၼ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ၽူႈၶဝ်ႈၸုမ်း ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်ပၢႆးမေႃဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉ ဝူႁၢၼ်ႇ၊ ႁူင်းယႃဝူႁၢၼ်ႇၵျိၼ်းျိၼ်တၼ်ႇ၊ ၸွမ်ႉၸွမ်ႇဢၵႄႇတမီႇပၢႆးသၢႆႊၶႄႇ၊ ႁွင်ႈၵၢၼ်ၽၢႆႇၵုမ်းထိင်းတၢင်းပဵၼ် ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈႁူပေႈ ၶဝ်ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ လႆႈႁူမ်ႈႁွမ်းၵၼ်သေ ႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈမႃးသေ ၼႂ်းၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈလူင်ႈၼႃႈၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈပၼ်တၢင်းၶႆႈၸႂ်ဝႆႉတႄႉ ငဝ်ႈငႃႇ ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ 2019 ၼႆႉ ၸၢင်ႈပဵၼ်လႆႈ မိင်ႇ ၊ nCoV-2019 လႄႈ ၸၼ်ႉ genome ၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉ ဢၼ်ၸႅၵ်ႇၼႄမႃး မိူဝ်ႈပီ 2013 ၼၼ်ႉ မၼ်းမႃးမိူၼ်ၵၼ် တေႃႇထိုင် 96% ဝႃႈၼႆဝႆႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;bioRxivBatOrigin&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Zhou |first=Peng |last2=Yang |first2=Xing-Lou |last3=Wang |first3=Xian-Guang |last4=Hu |first4=Ben |last5=Zhang |first5=Lei |last6=Zhang |first6=Wei |last7=Si |first7=Hao-Rui |last8=Zhu |first8=Yan |last9=Li |first9=Bei |last10=Huang |first10=Chao-Lin |last11=Chen |first11=Hui-Dong |displayauthors=1 |date=23 January 2020 |title=Discovery of a novel coronavirus associated with the recent pneumonia outbreak in humans and its potential bat origin |url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.22.914952v2 |publisher=[[bioRxiv]] |doi=10.1101/2020.01.22.914952 |access-date=24 January 2020 |website=bioRxiv |last12=Chen |first12=Jing |last13=Luo |first13=Yun |last14=Guo |first14=Hua |last15=Jiang |first15=Ren-Di |last16=Liu |first16=Mei-Qin |last17=Chen |first17=Ying |last18=Shen |first18=Xu-Rui |last19=Wang |first19=Xi |last20=Zheng |first20=Xiao-Shuang |last21=Zhao |first21=Kai |last22=Chen |first22=Quan-Jiao |last23=Deng |first23=Fei |last24=Liu |first24=Lin-Lin |last25=Yan |first25=Bing |last26=Zhan |first26=Fa-Xian |last27=Wang |first27=Yan-Yi |last28=Xiao |first28=Geng-Fu |last29=Shi |first29=Zheng-Li}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်ၵႂၼ်းသျီႇ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်ပၢႆးယႃႈၽိင်ႈထုင်းၶႄႇ(Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medical University)၊ ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်ပီႇၵိၼ်း(Peking University)၊ ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်ၼိင်းပူဝ်ႇ (Ningbo University)၊ ၶေႃးလဵၵ်ႉဢိၼ်ႇၵျိၼ်ႇၼီႇယႃႇၵဵဝ်ႇလူၺ်ႈၽၢႆႇတူဝ်ၸႂ် ဝူႁၢၼ်ႇ ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉၵေႃႈ မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းဢွၼ်တၢင်းၼၼ်ႉ ဢွၼ်ၵၼ် ႁဵတ်းလွင်ႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇမႃးသေ ၼႂ်းၵႃႈၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈဢဝ် codon usage bias ၸိူဝ်းမီးတီႈ  မူင်ႈမႅင်း 2019-nCoV ၸိူဝ်းမီးတီႈ ငူးသွင်မဵဝ်း၊ ၵႆႇ၊ မဵၼ်ႈ၊ မိင်ႇ၊ လိၼ်ႈ  ၼၼ်ႉၼိူင်းၵၼ်တူၺ်းသေး &lt;ref name=&quot;Hamzelou&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/2231162-wuhan-coronavirus-may-have-been-transmitted-to-people-from-snakes/ |title=Wuhan coronavirus may have been transmitted to people from snakes |last=Hamzelou |first=Jessica |website=New Scientist |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200123232053/https://www.newscientist.com/article/2231162-wuhan-coronavirus-may-have-been-transmitted-to-people-from-snakes/ |archive-date=23 January 2020 |access-date=24 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;တူဝ်သတ်းဢၼ်မီး မူင်ႈမႅင်း 2019-nCoV ဢၼ်ၸၢင်ႈၸပ်းၸူးၵူၼ်းသေပိူၼ်ႈၼႆႉ ပဵၼ် ''ငူး'' ၼႆ လႆႈသွၼ်ႇဝႆႉၸိူင်ႉၼၼ်ယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=Hamzelou /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Guo22Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/snakes-could-be-the-original-source-of-the-new-coronavirus-outbreak-in-china/ |title=Snakes Could Be the Original Source of the New Coronavirus Outbreak in China |authors=Haitao Guo, Guangxiang &quot;George&quot; Luo, Shou-Jiang Gao |date=22 January 2020 |website=Scientific American |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125183704/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/snakes-could-be-the-original-source-of-the-new-coronavirus-outbreak-in-china/ |archive-date=25 January 2020 |access-date=24 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JI22Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ji |first=Wei |last2=Wang |first2=Wei |last3=Zhao |first3=Xiaofang |last4=Zai |first4=Junjie |last5=Li |first5=Xingguang |date=22 January 2020 |title=Homologous recombination within the spike glycoprotein of the newly identified coronavirus may boost cross‐species transmission from snake to human |journal=Journal of Medical Virology |doi=10.1002/jmv.25682 |pmid=31967321}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၵပ်းၵၢႆႇလွင်ႈဢၼ်ၼႆႉသေ လႆႈမီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်ၵႂၢင်ႈၵႂၢင်ႈၶႂၢင်ၶႂၢင်သေ မၢင်ၸိူဝ်းဝႃႈ ဢွင်ႈတီႈဢၼ်မီးမူင်ႈမႅင်းၼႆႉ တေလႆႈပဵၼ် မိင်ႇ ၼႆၵေႃႈဝႃႈ။ တူဝ်ဢၼ်ယူႇၼႂ်းၵႄႈသေ တေႃႉသူင်ႇပၼ်ၸမ်ႉ တေပဵၼ် ၼူၵ်ႉ (ဢမ်ႇၼၼ်) တေပဵၼ် တူဝ်သတ်းလိူတ်ႈဢုၼ်ႇ သေမဵဝ်းမဵဝ်း၊ ငူးတႄႉဢမ်ႇပဵၼ်လႆႈ၊ ငူးၼႆႉ မၼ်းပဵၼ် တူဝ်သတ်း ဢၼ်လူမ်းမႆႈၼႂ်းတူဝ် ၶိုၼ်ႈၽႂ်းလူင်းၽႂ်း (poikilotherm)ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇမိူၼ်ၵူၼ်း ၼႆၵေႃႈဝႃႈယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=Cyranoski23Jan2020 /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cyranoski23Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Callaway |first=Ewen |last2=Cyranoski |first2=David |date=23 January 2020 |title=Why snakes probably aren't spreading the new China virus |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00180-8 |url-status=live |journal=Nature |doi=10.1038/d41586-020-00180-8 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125051951/https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00180-8 |archive-date=25 January 2020 |access-date=23 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.wired.com/story/wuhan-coronavirus-snake-flu-theory/ |title=No, the Wuhan Virus Is Not a 'Snake Flu' |last=Multeni |first=Megan |date=23 January 2020 |website=Wired |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124071025/https://www.wired.com/story/wuhan-coronavirus-snake-flu-theory/ |archive-date=24 January 2020 |access-date=24 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ထႅင်ႈၽၢႆႇၼိုင်ႈၵေႃႈ ဢဝ်ၶေႃႈမုၼ်း codon usage biasနှင့် recombination (ယွၼ်ႉမၼ်းပဵၼ် ၶေႃႈၵႂၢမ်း Genetic term လႄႈ ပေႃးပဵၼ်ၽူႈလူင်ႉလႅၼ်ႇၽၢႆႇပၢႆးၼႆႉ ပိၼ်ႇၽႃႇသႃႇပၼ် တေတိူဝ်းတုၵ်းထုၵ်ႇယဝ်ႉ။)ႁင်း တၢင်းပဵၼ်သႃးၸ်၊ မႃးၸ် ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉသေၵေႃႈ လွင်ႈဢၼ်ဝႃႈ ယွၼ်ႉပိူဝ်ႈငူး ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ ဢမ်ႇပဵၼ်လႆႈ ၼႆ ထဵင်ိၶုၼ်းယဝ်ႉ။ ၼႂ်းၵႃႈ recombination event ဢၼ်ၼႄမႃးၼၼ်ႉ မိင်ႇၼႆႉ ၸၢင်ႈပဵၼ်လႆႈသေ ငူးယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://virological.org/t/ncov-2019-codon-usage-and-reservoir-not-snakes-v2/339 |title=nCoV-2019 codon usage and reservoir (not snakes v2) |last=Andersen |first=Kristian |date=24 January 2020 |website=Virological |access-date=28 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၵဵဝ်ႇလူၺ်ႈ 2019-nCoV သေ ၵဵဝ်ႇလူၺ်ႈ လွင်ႈလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်း ''လွင်ႈၸၼ်ႉတူဝ်းသတ်းလႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈၶိုၼ်ႈယႂ်၊ ၸိူဝ်ႉၽၼ်း (ဢမ်ႇၼၼ်) ၸုမ်းမၼ်းပႅၵ်ႇပိူင်ႈၵၼ်မႃး'' (Phylogenetic) သေ လႆႈၵူတ်ႇထတ်းတူၺ်း လွင်ႈပိုၼ်းဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၼႆႉ လႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈမႃးပဵၼ်ၸၼ်ႉပဵၼ်ၸၼ်ႉ၊ လွင်ႈၵဵဝ်ႇၵွင်ႉၵၼ်တင်း တူဝ်မီးၸႂ်တၢင်ႇၸိူဝ်း ၸၵႂႃႇၸိူဝ်းၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉဢၼ်ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်းထူၼ်ႈၸဵတ်းႁင်း မုင်ႉႁေႃႁိူၼ်းၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ ဢၼ်ၸၢင်ႈၸပ်းၵူၼ်း ၼႆႉ မၼ်းမိူၼ်ၵၼ်တင်း SARS-CoV တေႃႇထိုင် 75%-80% သေ ၶႅၼ်းငၢႆးမိူၼ်ၵၼ် တင်းဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇမိင်ႇမၢင်ႇၸိူဝ်း (bat coronaviruses) ဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;Zhu24Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Zhu |first=Na |last2=Zhang |first2=Dingyu |last3=Wang |first3=Wenling |last4=Li |first4=Xinwang |last5=Yang |first5=Bo |last6=Song |first6=Jingdong |last7=Zhao |first7=Xiang |last8=Huang |first8=Baoying |last9=Shi |first9=Weifeng |last10=Lu |first10=Roujian |last11=Niu |first11=Peihua |date=24 January 2020 |title=A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019 |journal=[[New England Journal of Medicine]] |location=United States |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa2001017 |issn=0028-4793 |pmid=31978945}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PerlmanJan2020&quot; /&gt; လႆႈၸႅၵ်ႇဢွၵ်ႇ genomes ႁင်း ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ ပဵၼ် 5 ဢၼ်ႁင်းၶေႃသေ လႆႈဢွၵ်ႇၶၢဝ်ႇပၼ်ဝႆႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://virological.org/t/initial-genome-release-of-novel-coronavirus/319 |title=Initial genome release of novel coronavirus |date=11 January 2020 |website=Virological |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112100227/http://virological.org/t/initial-genome-release-of-novel-coronavirus/319 |archive-date=12 January 2020 |access-date=12 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MN908947.3 |title=Wuhan seafood market pneumonia virus isolate Wuhan-Hu-1, complete genome |date=17 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ဢၼ်လွင်ႈၼႆႉ လႆႈၼႄဝႆႉတႄႉ ပေႃးဢဝ်ၸိူဝ်ႉၽၼ်းဝႃႈ တင်း SARS-CoV၊MERS-CoV သေ လႆႈၵႆယၢၼ်ၵၼ်ဝႆႉ ဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus |title=Coronavirus |publisher=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO) |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120214550/https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus |archive-date=20 January 2020 |access-date=16 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; မၼ်းၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၸိူဝ်းၶိူဝ်း (Betacoronavirus Beta-CoV) lineage B  မိူၼ်ၼင်ႇ SARS-CoV ၼင်ႇၵဝ်ႇ ယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://nextstrain.org/groups/blab/sars-like-cov |title=Phylogeny of SARS-like betacoronaviruses |website=nextstrain |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120190511/https://nextstrain.org/groups/blab/sars-like-cov |archive-date=20 January 2020 |access-date=18 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈထတ်းသၢင်ႈ ႁင်း Domenico Benvenuto et al. ၼၼ်ႉတႄႉ မၼ်းၼႄ ''လွၵ်းသဵၼ်ႈၼႄသၢႆႁိူဝ်ငိူၼ်ႈၶိူဝ်း''(phylogenetic tree) ဢၼ်ႁဵတ်းဝႆႉ ၵႃႈတီႈ ယေးငိုၼ်ႈၶိူဝ်း 12 highly similar whole genome sequences၊ 12 whole genome sequences of 2019-nCoV၊ 15 available whole genome sequence of 2019-nCoV ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။Genomic analysis shows that the Nucleocapsid and the Spike Glycoprotein have some sites under positive selective pressure. Homology modeling indicated certain molecular and structural differences among the viruses. The phylogenetic tree showed that 2019.nCoV significantly clustered with a Bat SARS-like Coronavirus sequence, whereas structural analysis revealed mutations in Spike Glycoprotein and nucleocapsid protein. The authors concluded 2019-nCoV is a coronavirus distinct from SARS virus that probably was transmitted from bats or another host that provided the ability to infect humans.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Benvenuto |first=D |last2=Giovannetti |first2=M |last3=Ciccozzi |first3=A |last4=Spoto |first4=S |last5=Angeletti |first5=S |last6=Ciccozzi |first6=M |date=29 January 2020 |title=The 2019-new coronavirus epidemic: evidence for virus evolution |journal=Journal of Medical Virology |doi=10.1002/jmv.25688 |pmid=31994738}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==လွင်ႈၵူတ်ႇႁႃတၢင်းပဵၼ်==
မိူဝ်ႈ 2020 ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 15၊ ၼၼ်ႉ [[ၸုမ်းပၢႆးယူႇလီလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ]](WHO) လႆႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇ ၶပ်းမၢႆၵၢၼ်ငၢၼ်း တွၼ်ႈတႃႇႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈၵဵဝ်ႇလူၺ်ႈ ပၢႆးပႆႇၺႃႇယႃႈယႃ တႃႇၵူတ်ႇထတ်း 2019-nCoV ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;Schirring16Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/japan-has-1st-novel-coronavirus-case-china-reports-another-death |title=Japan has 1st novel coronavirus case; China reports another death |last=Schirring |first=Lisa |last2=2020 |date=16 January 2020 |website=CIDRAP |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120043657/http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/japan-has-1st-novel-coronavirus-case-china-reports-another-death |archive-date=20 January 2020 |access-date=16 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၸဵမ်မိူဝ်ႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ ၵပ်းၵၢႆႇလူၺ်ႈ ၶပ်ႉမၢႆၵၢၼ်ငၢၼ်းတၢင်ႇၸိူဝ်း ဢၼ်လူဝ်ႇႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ WHO လႆႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇပၼ်မႃးယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO_InterimGuidance&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus/laboratory-diagnostics-for-novel-coronavirus |title=Laboratory testing for 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in suspected human cases: Interim guidance |website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO) |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120175355/https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus/laboratory-diagnostics-for-novel-coronavirus |archive-date=20 January 2020 |access-date=28 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
ၼႂ်းလွင်ႈၵူတ်ႇထတ်းၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈၸႂ်ႉဝႆႉ real time &quot;reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction&quot; (rRT-PCR) ယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/summary.html |title=2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Summary |date=31 January 2020 |website=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) |access-date=1 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; လွင်ႈၵူတ်ႇထတ်းၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ ၸၢင်ႈႁဵတ်းလႆႈတီႈ လွတ်ႇထူၺ်ႈၸႂ် လႄႈ တူဝ်ယၢင်ႇလိူတ်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/rt-pcr-detection-instructions.html |title=Real-Time RT-PCR Panel for Detection 2019-nCoV |date=29 January 2020 |website=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) |access-date=1 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၽွၼ်းမၼ်းတႄႉ ၵမ်ႉပႃႈၼမ် ၸၢင်ႈလႆႈ တႄႇဢဝ် လၢႆၸူဝ်ႈမူင်း တေႃႇ ၼႂ်းၶၢဝ်းတၢင်းႁူဝ်ဝၼ်းမၼ်းယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-know-if-you-have-the-coronavirus-pcr-test-2020-1 |title=There's only one way to know if you have the coronavirus, and it involves machines full of spit and mucus |last=Brueck |first=Hilary |website=Business Insider |access-date=1 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2020/01/30/1977226/0/en/Curetis-Group-Company-Ares-Genetics-and-BGI-Group-Collaborate-to-Offer-Next-Generation-Sequencing-and-PCR-based-Coronavirus-2019-nCoV-Testing-in-Europe.html |title=Curetis Group Company Ares Genetics and BGI Group Collaborate to Offer Next-Generation Sequencing and PCR-based Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Testing in Europe |date=30 January 2020 |website=GlobeNewswire News Room |access-date=1 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==လွင်ႈၵႅတ်ႇၶႄႁႄႉၵင်ႈ==
{{See also|ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ ဝူႁၢၼ်ႇ#လွင်ႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႂႃႇ ယႃႈယႃၵႅတ်ႇၵင်ႈ}}

[[ၾၢႆႇ:Stop the Spread of Germs updated (Shan).pdf|thumb|upright=1|ၽိုၼ်တၢင်ႇၼႄၶေႃႈမုၼ်း ၽၢႆႇၵႅတ်ႇၵင်ႈ လႄႈ ၽၢႆႇၵုမ်းထိင်းတၢင်းၿဵၼ် မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်ဢမေႇရိၵၢၼ်ႇ (CDC) ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ ၵႅတ်ႇၵင်ႈ လွင်ႈၽႄႈတိုၼ်းမူင်ႈမႅင်း]]

တီႈၶပ်ႉမၢႆ ဢၼ်လူဝ်ႇလႆႈႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၵႅတ်ႇၵင်ႈ လွင်ႈၽႄႈၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼႆႉ ၼႂ်းၵႄႈ လွင်ႈၾိင်ႈၵူၼ်း လႄႈ ပၢႆးဝူၼ်ႉၽၢႆႇပၢႆးပႆႇၺႃႇယႃႈယႃၼၼ်ႉ တေမီး လွင်ႈပႅၵ်ႇပိူင်ႈၵၼ်သေ ၵူၼ်းၼိုင်ႈၵေႃႉ ဢၼ်မီးလွင်ႈၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ် ဢၼ်ၸၢင်ႈပဵၼ်ၽွၼ်ၼၼ်ႉ ဢိင်ၼိူဝ် လွင်ႈႁႅင်းၶၢမ်ႇတူဝ် လွင်ႈၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်သေ ၸွင်ႇတေ ၶၢမ်ႇလႆႈ ဢမ်ႇၶၢမ်ႇလႆႈ ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ တေမီးလွင်ႈပႅၵ်ႇပိူင်ႈၵၼ်တင်းၼမ်ယဝ်ႉ။ ဢၼ်လႆႈပၼ်တၢင်းၶႆႈၸႂ်ဝႆႉ ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်တႄႉ လွင်ႈသႅၼ်သႂ်ႇတူဝ်ၵဝ်ႇ၊ ႁႂ်ႈသုၵ်ႈလၢင်ႉပၼ်တႃႇသေ ၸၵႂႃႇၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။ သင်ၸိူဝ်ႉဝႃႈ တူဝ်ၸဝ်ႈၵဝ်ႇ ထၢင်ႇထိူမ်ဝႃႈ ၸဝ်ႈၵဝ်ႇ ၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်ယဝ်ႉၼႆၸိုင် ႁႂ်ႈသႂ်ႇဢၼ်တူမ်းၼႃႈဢၼ်ၸႂ်ႉတီႈႁူင်းယႃ (surgical mask) ၊ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇတၢင်းၶႆႈၸႂ်ပၢႆးယႃႈယႃသေ ႁႂ်ႈႁွင်ႉမေႃယႃသေၵေႃႉၵေႃႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.chp.gov.hk/en/features/102465.html |title=Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health - Severe Respiratory Disease associated with a Novel Infectious Agent |website=www.chp.gov.hk |access-date=2020-02-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.moh.gov.sg/2019-ncov-wuhan |title=Updates on Wuhan Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Local Situation |website=www.moh.gov.sg |access-date=2020-02-01 |archive-date=2020-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712180651/https://www.moh.gov.sg/covid-19 }}&lt;/ref&gt; မိူင်းၵမ်ႉၼမ်တႄႉ လႆႈပၼ်ၽၢင်ႉဝႆႉဝႃႈ ယႃႇပေႁႂ်ႈၵႂႃႇ ဝဵင်းဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇ ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ႁူပေႈ ဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

ၸုမ်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈႁွင်းၵွင်း ၵေႃႈ လႆႈၸီႉသင်ႇၵူၼ်းမိူင်း တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ ႁဵတ်းလွင်ႈမူတ်းသႂ်ႇတူဝ်ၽႂ်မၼ်း လႄႈ တွၼ်ႈတႃ သုၵ်ႈလၢင်ႈမိုဝ်းႁႂ်ႈမူတ်းသႂ်ႇယဝ်ႉ။ လႆႈသိုပ်ပၼ်ၽၢင်ႉ ၸိူဝ်းၵူၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇၶၢဝ်းတၢင်းၵႂႃႇ ၼွၵ်ႈဝဵင်းၶဝ် ယႃႇပေႁႂ်ႈ တိူဝ်ႉၺႃးတူဝ်သတ်း၊ ယႃႇပေၵိၼ် ၼိူဝ်တူဝ်ထိူၼ်ႇ(Game or hunting meat)၊ ယႃႇပေၵႂႃႇတီႈ ၵၢတ်ႇ ၸိူဝ်းၶၢႆ တူဝ်သတ်းဢၼ်ၶီး(live poultry markets)၊ ယႃႇပေၵႂႃႇ ၶွၵ်ႈတူဝ်သတ်း(farms) ၸိူဝ်းၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ သမ်ႉပႃးဝႆႉထႅင်ႈ သင်ၸိူဝ်ႉဝႃႈ ထၢင်ႇထိူမ်ဝႆႉဝႃႈ ၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼႆ ႁႂ်ႈသုပ်းၽႅၼ်ႈတူမ်းၼႃႈ သေ ႁႂ်ႈႁွင်ႉၾူင်းၸူး မေႃယႃၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; စင်္ကာပူ ကျန်းမာရေးဝန်ကြီးဌာနက လက်ကိုမှန်မှန်ဆေးကြောခြင်းကဲ့သို့ တကိုယ်ရေသန့်ရှင်းရေးအကျင့်ပြုရန် တောင်းဆိုသည်။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/01/31/insurance-companies-will-provide-coronavirus-coverage-despite-exclusion-for-diseases-with-legal-quarantine |title=Insurance companies will provide coronavirus coverage despite exclusion for diseases with legal quarantine |date=31 January 2020 |access-date=1 February 2020 |publisher=The Star Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; သင်ၸိူဝ်ႉဝႃး ၼၢဝ်၊ ဢမ်ႇယူႇလီၼႆ ႁႂ်ႈသူပ်းၽႅၼ်ႇတူမ်းၼႃႈ သေ ႁႂ်ႈၵႂႃႇၸူး မေႃယႃၵမ်းလဵဝ်ၼႆၵေႃႈ လႆႈပၼ်တၢင်းၶႆႈၸႂ်ဝႆႉယူႇ။&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; လုၵ်ႉတီႈ WHO ၵေႃႈ လႆႈမီး ၶေႃႉၸီႉသင်ႇ ႁႂ်ႈသုၵ်ႈလၢင်ႉမိုဝ်းမၢၼ်ႇမၢၼ်ႇ၊ ပေႃး ႁႆ၊ ၶီႇၸၢမ် ၼႆ ႁႂ်ႈတူမ်းသူပ်း၊ ၶူႈလင်၊ ႁႂ်ႈဝႄႈလွင်ႈတိူဝ်ႉၸမ်ႈ တင်း ၵူၼ်းမီးၽၢင်ႁၢင်ႈလၵ်ႉၶၼႃႇတၢင်းပဵၼ် (ၼႄ)(ၼင်ႇ ဢႆ၊ ၶီႇၸၢမ်) ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

===လွင်ႈသုၵ်ႈလၢင်ႉမိုဝ်း===
တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၵႅတ်ႇၵင်ႈ လွင်ႈၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼႆ လႆႈပၼ်တၢင်းၶႆႈၸႂ် ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ် ႁႂ်ႈ &quot;သုၵ်ႈလၢင်ႉမိုဝ်း&quot; ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ်ႁွင်ႈၵၢၼ် CDC ဝႃႈ :
*&quot;ၸႂ်ႉၵွၼ်ႈသီ လႄႈတင်း ၼမ်ႉသေ ႁႂ်ႈသုၵ်ႈလၢင်ႉမိုဝ်း တၢင်းႁိုင် (20) သိၵ်ႈ၊ ပိူင်လူင်မၼ်း ပေႃးၵႆ၊ ၶီၸၢမ်၊ ထင်ႇၶီႈမုၵ်ႈယဝ်ႉလႄႈသင်၊ ပေႃးမိူဝ်ႈပႆႇၵိၼ် တၢင်းၵိၼ်ၼၼ်ႉလႄႈသင်၊ ဝၢႆးသေ ၵႂႃႇၶိုၼ်ႈထၢင်မႃးယဝ်ႉလႄႈ တေလႆႈသုၵ်ႈလၢင်ႉမိုဝ်း။&quot;
*&quot;ပေႃးတီႈဢၼ် ဢမ်ႇမီး ၼမ်ႉ လႄႈ ၵွၼ်ႈသီ ငၢႆႈငၢႆႈၼၼ်ႉၸၼ်ႉ ၸႂ်ႉၼမ်ႉလၢင်ႉမိုဝ်း ဢၼ်ဢဝ် ဢႄႇလ်ၵူဝ်ႇႁေႃးပဵၼ်ပိုၼ်ႉသေႁဵတ်းဝႆႉ (တီႈဢေႇသုတ်း ဢႄႇလ်ၵူဝ်ႇႁေႃး တေလႆႈၶဝ်ႈပႃးဝႆႉ 60%)၊ ပေႃးႁၼ်မိုဝ်းၵိူဝ်ႇဝႆႉၼႆ တေလႆႈဢဝ် ၼမ်ႉ လႄႈ ၵွၼ်ႈသီသေ သုၵ်ႈလၢင်ႉ။&quot;
ႁွင်ႈၵၢၼ် CDC ၊ ၵၢၼ်ငၢၼ်းၸွႆႈသၢင်ႈပၢႆးယူႇလီၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ လႄႈ WHO ၶဝ် လၢတ်ႈဝႃႈတႄႉ ၵူၼ်းၵေႃႉတေႃႇၵေႃႉ ယႃႇပေဢဝ် မိုဝ်းဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇလႆႈသုၵ်ႈဝႆႉသေ တိူဝ်ႉၸမ်ႈသူပ်း၊ တႃ ဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO-advice&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public|title=Advice for public|website=www.who.int|access-date=8 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/coronavirus-public-information-campaign-launched-across-the-uk|title=Coronavirus public information campaign launched across the UK|website=GOV.UK|access-date=8 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;


=== လွင်ႈမူတ်းသႂ်ႇ ၵဵဝ်ႇလူၺ်ႈသၢႆတၢင်းထူၺ်ႈၸႂ် ===
[[ၾၢႆႇ:Street photo in Guangzhou city (49477439332).jpg|thumb|Surgical masks used by people in [[Guangzhou]]]]

ပေႃးဝႃႈထၢင်ႇထိူမ်ဝႃႈ ၸပ်းတၢင်ပဵၼ်ၼႆၸိုင် လူဝ်ႇလႆႈသူပ်းၽႅၼ်ႇတူမ်းၼႃႈ မဵဝ်းၸႂ်ႉၼႂ်းၶွင်ႉၽႃႇတတ်း (ပိူင်လူင် ပေႃးဢွၵ်ႇၽၢႆႇၼႃႈၵူၼ်း) သေ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ ၶေႃႈၸီႉသင်ႇၵဵဝ်ႇလူၺ်ႈ ပၢႆးယူႇလီၼၼ်ႉ လူဝ်ႇလႆႈႁွင်ႉ မေႃယႃၵေႃႉၼိုင်ႈယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.chp.gov.hk/en/features/102465.html |title=Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health – Severe Respiratory Disease associated with a Novel Infectious Agent |publisher=Government of Hong Kong |access-date=1 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.moh.gov.sg/2019-ncov-wuhan |title=Updates on Wuhan Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Local Situation |website=moh.gov.sg |access-date=1 February 2020 |archive-date=12 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712180651/https://www.moh.gov.sg/covid-19 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;who-mask-advices&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.who.int/publications-detail/advice-on-the-use-of-masks-the-community-during-home-care-and-in-health-care-settings-in-the-context-of-the-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)-outbreak |title=Advice on the use of masks the community, during home care and in health care settings in the context of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak |website=who.int |access-date=4 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ်မဵတ်ႉၼမ်ႉဢွၼ်ႇ ဢၼ်ပိဝ်ဢွၵ်ႇမႃး ၽွင်းဢႆ၊ ၶီႈၸၢမ်၊ လၢတ်ႈၵႂၢမ်းၼၼ်ႉ ဢဝ်ၽႅၼ်ႇတူမ်းၼႃႈႁႄႉဝႆႉၼႆၸိုင် မၼ်းတေယွၼ်ႇယွမ်းလႆႈ လွင်ႈမူင်ႈမႅင်းၽႄႈတိုၼ်းသေ တေမီးၽွၼ်းလီတွၼ်ႈတႃႇ ပၢႆးယူႇလီၵူၼ်းမိူင်းယဝ်ႉ။

ပေႃးဢမ်ႇမီးၽႅၼ်ႇတူမ်းၼႆ ၵေႃႉဢၼ်မီးတၢင်းပဵၼ်ၵဵဝ်ႇလူၺ်ႈ သၢႆတၢင်းထူၺ်ႈၸႂ်ၼၼ်ႉ ပေႃးဝႃႈ ဢႆ၊ ၶီႈၸၢမ်ၼႆႉ ဢဝ်ၸေႈၸဵတ်ႉသေႁႄႉ၊ ပေႃးယဝ်ႉ ဢဝ်ၸေႈၼၼ်ႉ ၵႂႃႇပႅတ်ႈၼႂ်း ၵူၺ်ယုၵ်းယၵ်းသေ လူဝ်ႇလႆႈသုၵ်ႈသၢင်ႉမိုဝ်းယဝ်ႉ။ ပေႃးဢမ်ႇမီး ၸေႈၸဵတ်ႉၼႆၸိုင် ဢဝ်ငွၵ်းသွၵ်ႇတူပ်ႉသေ ႁႄႉပၼ်တီႈ သူပ်း လႄႈ ၶူႈလင်တႃႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO-advice&quot;/&gt; 

ၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းတေတူၺ်းထိုင်လုမ်းလႃး ၵူၼ်းဢၼ်လႅပ်ႈမီးတၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈပၼ်တၢင်းၶႆႈၸႂ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်ဝႃႈ ႁႂ်ႈသႂ်ႇၽႅၼ်ႇတူမ်းၼႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;who-mask-advices&quot;/&gt; လွင်ႈသုၵ်ႈၶူႈလင်၊ လွင်ႈဢဝ်ၼမ်ႉလၢင်ႉသူပ်းသေပူၼ်ႈပၢၵ်ႇ၊ လွင်ႈၵိၼ်ၽၵ်းမီႁူဝ်ၽိူၵ်ႇ ၸၵႂႃႇၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ မၼ်းတေဢမ်ႇမီးၼမ်ႉၵတ်ႉသင်။

ၽႅၼ်ႇသုပ်းၼႃႈၼႆႉ မၼ်းတေၸၢင်ႈႁႄႉၵင်ႈပၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ် တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇပႆႇၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ် ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉတႄႉ ယွၼ်ႉဝႃႈ ပႆႇမီးလၵ်းထၢၼ်သင်လႄႈ တေၸၢင်ႈႁၼ်ထိုင်ၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈဝႃႈ ၸဝ်ႈၵဝ်ႇ ပဵၼ်ဢၼ်ႁူမ်ႇလူမ်ႈလီၼႃႇၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;who-mask-advices&quot; /&gt; ဟောင်ကောင်၊&lt;ref name=scmp3048492&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3048492/residents-clamour-surgical-masks-coronavirus-hit-hong |title=As Hongkongers clamour for surgical masks, 25,000 stolen from warehouse |date=31 January 2020 |website=South China Morning Post |access-date=1 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၵျႃႇပၢၼ်ႇ၊&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/01/31/national/coronavirus-japan-surgical-masks/ |title=Amid virus outbreak, Japan stores scramble to meet demand for face masks |last=Takahashi |first=Ryusei |access-date=1 February 2020 |work=Japan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; သိင်ႇၵႃႇပူဝ်ႇ၊&lt;ref name=20200131straitstimes&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/askst/wuhan-virus-who-needs-to-wear-a-mask-and-whats-the-proper-way-to-wear-it |title=Wuhan virus: Who needs to wear a mask and what's the proper way to wear it? |last=munsan |date=31 January 2020 |website=The Straits Times |access-date=1 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.sg/photos-and-videos-show-insane-queues-for-masks-in-singapore-shanghai-and-hong-kong-which-netizens-say-are-all-sold-out/ |title=These 12 Twitter posts show the insane queues for masks in Singapore, Shanghai and Hong Kong, which are all sold out, Business Insider – Business Insider Singapore |last=Chia |first=Rachel Genevieve |website=businessinsider.sg |access-date=1 February 2020 |accessdate=26 October 2020 |archivedate=1 February 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201071228/https://www.businessinsider.sg/photos-and-videos-show-insane-queues-for-masks-in-singapore-shanghai-and-hong-kong-which-netizens-say-are-all-sold-out/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;  မလေးသျႃး&lt;ref name=nst561250&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/01/561250/demand-face-masks-hand-sanitisers-soars |title=Demand for face masks, hand sanitisers soars |last=Harun |first=Hana Naz |date=31 January 2020 |access-date=1 February 2020 |work=New Straits Times |last2=Teh |first2=Athira Yusof |last3=Solhi |first3=Farah}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉၵေႃႈ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် ၵူၼ်းပၢႆးယူႇလီၶႅပ်ႉၵေႃႈ ဢွၼ်ၵၼ်သူပ်းတိုဝ်းၵႂၢင်ႈၵႂၢင်ႈၶႂၢင်ၶႂၢင်ယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

ၵဵဝ်ႇလူၺ်ႈ လွင်ႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း ၽႅၼ်ႇတူမ်းၼႃႈသေ လုၵ်ႉတီႈ [[ၸုမ်းပၢႆးယူႇလီလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ]] WHO လႆႈပၼ်တၢင်းၶႂ်ႈၸႂ်ဝႆႉဝႃႈ လွင်ႈတၢင်းၽၢႆႇတႂ်ႈၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ဢၼ်ၶႅမ်ႉသေပိူၼ်ႈဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ -&lt;ref name=&quot;who-mask-advices&quot; /&gt;

*ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ၽႅၼ်ႇတူမ်းၼႃႈၼၼ်ႉ တူမ်းပၼ် သူပ်း၊ ၶူႈလင်ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ ႁႂ်ႈမၼ်းႁူမ်ႇလူမ်ႈလီ၊ တီႈၼႂ်းၵႄႈ ၼႃႈလႄႈ ၽႅၼ်ႇတူမ်းၼၼ်ႉ ယႃႇႁႂ်ႈမၼ်းလွတ်ႈႁၢင်ႇ၊ ၽွင်းၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်းဝႆႉၼၼ်ႉ ယႃႇပေတိူဝ်ႉ ၽႅၼ်ႇတူမ်းၼႃႈၼၼ်ႉ။
*ၸႂ်ႉလွၵ်းလၢႆး ဢၼ်သၢင်ႇထုၵ်ႇသေ ဢဝ်ပႅတ်ႈ ၽႃႈတူမ်းၼႃႈ (ၶႂ်ႈဝႃႈၼႆႉ ယႃႇပေတိူဝ်ႉ ၽၢႆႇၼႃႈၽႅၼ်ႇတူမ်းၼၼ်ႉသေ ယွၼ်ႇယွမ်းသၢႆၽၢႆႇလင်မၼ်းသေ ပူတ်းပႅတ်ႈ)
* ဝၢႆးသေဢဝ် ၽႃႈတူမ်းၼႃႈၼၼ်ႉ ပႅတ်ႈယဝ်ႉ (ဢမ်ႇၼၼ်) ၶိုၵ်ႉၶၵ်ႉတိူဝ်ႉၺႃးၼႆၸိုင် ႁႂ်ႈသုၵ်ႈပၼ်မိုဝ်း။
* ပေႃးၽႅၼ်ႇတူမ်းၼႃႈၼၼ်ႉ ယမ်းမႃးၼႆၸိုင် ၸႂ်ႉဢၼ်မႂ်ႇ (ဢၼ်ႁႅင်ႈႁွင်) ထႅင်ႈဢၼ်ၼိုင်ႈလႄႈ။
* ၽႅၼ်ႇတူမ်းၼႃႈ မဵဝ်လႆႈၸႂ်ႉၼိုင်ႈပွၵ်ႈၵူၺ်းၼၼ်ႉ ယႃႇပေၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်ၸႂ်ႉ၊ ပေႃးၸႂ်ႉယဝ်ႉၵေႃႈ ဢဝ်ပႅတ်ႈသႂ်ႇၼႂ်းၵူၺ်ယုၵ်းယၵ်းၵမ်းလဵဝ်။

ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ်ၽူႈႁၢပ်ႇၵၢၼ် ပၢႆးယူႇလီၶဝ် ၽွင်းတိုၵ်ႉယူတ်းယႃတိူဝ်ႉၸမ်ႈ ၵူၼ်းမီးတၢင်းပဵၼ်ယူႇၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈပၼ်တၢင်းၶႆႈၸႂ်ဝႆႉ ႁႂ်ႈၸႂ်ႉၶိူင်ႈထူၺ်ႈၸႂ် (respirators) ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ်ၶိူင်ႈၵႅတ်ႇၵင်ႈ  NIOSH certified N95၊ EU standard FFP2 ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် မဵဝ်းမိူၼ်ၼၼ်၊ ႁႂ်ႈၸႂ်ႉပႃး ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် personal protective equipment (ၶူဝ်း၊ ၵႅဝ်ႈၵင်ႈတႃ) ၸၵႂႃႇၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;who-mask-advices&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/infection-control.html|title=Infection Control: Novel Coronavirus 2019 (2019-nCoV) |date=6 February 2020|website=U.S. [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC)|access-date=8 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ယွၼ်ႇယွမ်း လွင်ႈသိူၵ်ႈသမ်ႇတိူဝ်ႉၸမ်ႈၵူၼ်း ===

လွင်ႇယွၼ်ႇယွမ်း လွင်ႈသိူၵ်ႈသမ်ႇတိူဝ်ႉၸမ်ႈတင်းၵူၼ်းၼႆႉ မၼ်းၶဝ်ႈပႃး ၼႂ်းတၢင်းယိူင်းဢၢၼ်း '''လွင်ႈၵုမ်းၵမ်''' ႁႂ်ႈတၢင်းပဵၼ်ယႃႇၽႄႈၽႂ်းၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၵေႃႉၼိုင်ႈလႄႈၵေႃႉၼိုင်ႈ လူဝ်ႇလႆႈယူႇႁၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႇ။ ၼႂ်းၵႃႈလွၵ်းလၢႆးၼၼ်ႉ မၵ်းၶၢၼ်းယႃႇႁႂ်ႈၵႂႃႇလႂ်၊ မၵ်းၶၢၼ်းဢမ်ႇႁႂ်ႈဢွၵ်ႇၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း၊ ၶဝ်ႈပႃး တွၼ်ႈတႃႇဢိုတ်းဝႆႉ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် ႁူင်းႁဵၼ်း၊ ၵၢၼ်ငၢၼ်း၊ ဢွင်ႈတီႈလဵၼ်ႈၵၢၼ်ႁႅင်း၊ ယူင်ႇၸၢတ်ႈ၊ ယူင်ႇငဝ်းတူင်ႉ၊ ၵၢတ်ႇၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇယွၼ်ႇယွမ်း လွင်ႈၵူၼ်းတေႃႇၵူၼ်း ယူႇၸမ်ၵၼ်ၼၼ်ႉ ႁႂ်ႈယူႇသဝ်းတီႈႁိူၼ်း၊ ႁႄႉႁၢမ်ႈ လွင်ႈဢွၵ်ႇၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း၊ ဝႄႈ တီႈၵူၼ်းၼမ်၊ ဝႄႈလွင်ႈယိပ်းမိုဝ်းၵၼ်သေ တူင်ႉတၵ်ႉ၊ ဝႄႈလွင်ႈတိူဝ်ႉတူဝ်တိူဝ်ႉၶိင်းတင်း ၵူၼ်းတၢင်ႇၵေႃႉ ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public |title=Advice for public |work=who.int |access-date=8 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.medpagetoday.com/infectiousdisease/covid19/85254 |title=Singapore: The Model for COVID-19 Response? |date=5 March 2020 |work=MedPageToday.com |access-date=8 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url= https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/downloads/workplace-school-and-home-guidance.pdf |title=What every American and community can do now to decrease the spread of the coronavirus |date= n.d.|work=CDC |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; ယၢမ်းလဵဝ်ၵေႃႈ တီႈဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼၼ်ႉ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ်လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈတင်းၼမ်ၼႆႉ လႆႈပၼ်တၢင်းၶႆႈၸႂ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ် ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် ႁဵတ်းမၢႆမီႈဢွၵ်ႇ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ ယွၼ်ႇယွမ်း လွင်ႈၵူၼ်းတေႃႇၵေႃႈ သိုၵ်ႈသမ်ႇတိူဝ်ႉၸမ်ႈၵၼ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Ivana |last=Kottasová |url= https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/04/europe/italy-schools-closures-coronavirus-intl/index.html |title=Italy shuts all schools over coronavirus outbreak |access-date=8 March 2020|first2=Lindsay |last2=Isaac |publisher=[[CNN.com|CNN]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://publichealthmatters.blog.gov.uk/2020/03/04/coronavirus-covid-19-what-is-social-distancing/ |title=Coronavirus (COVID-19): What is social distancing? – Public health matters |publisher=Government of the United Kingdom |access-date=9 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://medium.com/@tomaspueyo/coronavirus-act-today-or-people-will-die-f4d3d9cd99ca |title=Coronavirus: Why You Must Act Now |last=Pueyo |first=Tomas |date=12 March 2020 |work=Medium.com |access-date=12 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် ၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းဢႃႇယူႇယႂ်ႇ၊ ၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းလႆႈၶၢမ်ႇတၢမ်ႇတၢင်းပဵၼ်ၶၢဝ်းႁိုဝ် ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ တိူဝ်းလႆႈထူပ်းၺႃး ၽေးတၢင်းပဵၼ်သေ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ၽၢႆႇၵႅတ်ႇၵင်ႈ တၢင်းပဵၼ်လႄႈ ၽၢႆႇၵုမ်းထိင်းတၢင်းပဵၼ် မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်မေႇရိၵၢၼ်ႇ (CDC) လႆႈမွၵ်ႇလၢတ်ႈၶဝ်ဝႃႈ တီႈဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ်ယူႇၼၼ်ႉ ႁႂ်ႈၶဝ်ဝႄႈ တီႈၵူၼ်းၼမ်သေ လႆႈပၼ်တၢင်းၶႆႈၸႂ်ဝႆႉဝႃႈ ပေႃးပဵၼ်လႆႈ ႁႂ်ႈယူႇသဝ်းဝႆႉတီႈႁိူၼ်းၵူၺ်းၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |title=People at Risk for Serious Illness from COVID-19 |last=CDC |date=11 February 2020 |work=CDC.gov |publisher=US [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |url-status=live |access-date=8 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;


===လွင်ႈႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ ဢမ်ႇပၼ်ၵႂႃႇတၢင်းလႂ်===
မိူဝ်ႈပီ 2020၊ ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 23 ၼၼ်ႉ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၵႅတ်ႇၶႄ လွင်ႈဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၽႅဝ်ၵႂႃႇတၢင်းၼွၵ်ႈ ဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇသေၼႆ လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈ လွင်ႈႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ ဢမ်ႇပၼ်ၵႂႃႇၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း တၢင်းၼွၵ်ႈ/တၢင်းၼႂ်း ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။  တီႈၼႂ်းဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇၵေႃႈ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် လူတ်ႉလဵၼ်း၊ ႁိူဝ်းမိၼ်၊ လူတ်ႉၵႃးၽၢႆႇတေႃႉသူင်ႇၵူၼ်းမိူင်း၊ လူတ်ႉလဵၼ်းတႂ်ႈလိၼ်၊ လူတ်ႉၵႃးလဵၼ်ႈတီႈၵႆ ၸိူဝ်းၼႆ ႁႂ်ႈၵိုတ်းဝႆႉ ႁၢၼ်ႉတေႃႇၶေႃႈပူင် ပႆႇဢွၵ်ႇထႅင်ႈၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် လွင်ႈၵူၼ်းၸူႉတုမ်တင်းၼမ်၊ လွင်ႈလႄႇလၢဝ်းတွင်ႈတဵဝ်းၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉၵေႃႈ ႁႂ်ႈၵိုတ်းယင်ႉဝႆႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/wuhan-virus-quarantine-city-flights-trains-china-12306684 |title=China halts flights and trains out of Wuhan as WHO extends talks |date=23 January 2020 |access-date=23 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200123054228/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/wuhan-virus-quarantine-city-flights-trains-china-12306684 |archive-date=23 January 2020 |publisher=Channel News Asia}}&lt;/ref&gt; ပီ 2020၊ ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 24 ၼၼ်ႉ တီႈဝဵင်း 15 ဝဵင်း ဢိၵ်ႇပႃး ဝဵင်းဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇ ဢၼ်မီးတီႈၼႂ်း ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈႁူပေႉၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈတႄႇ လွင်ႈႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇပၼ်ၵႂႃႇတၢင်းလႂ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3-%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E4%B8%8B%E4%BB%A4%E5%B0%8115%E4%B8%AA%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82/a-52132769 |title=Archived copy |date=24 January 2020 |publisher=Deutsche Welle |location=Germany |language=zh-hans |script-title=zh:武汉肺炎病毒持续扩散 湖北下令封15个城市 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124234427/https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3-%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E4%B8%8B%E4%BB%A4%E5%B0%8115%E4%B8%AA%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82/a-52132769 |archive-date=24 January 2020 |access-date=25 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ယွၼ်ႉၼၼ်လႄႈ လိူဝ်သေ သျင်းယႅင်ႈ (Xiangyang) လႄႈ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ Shennongjia Forestry Distric ၼၼ်ႉသေ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈႁူပေႉ တင်းဢၼ်ၼႆႉ ထုၵ်ႇၶင်တိၼ်ဝႆႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

ယွၼ်ႉလွင်ႈၶင်တိၼ်ၼၼ်ႉလႄႈ ဢွၼ်ၵၼ်ၽိုင်းသိုဝ်ႉ ၼမ်ႉမၼ်းၸၢၵ်ႈ၊ တၢင်းၵိၼ်တၢင်းယႅမ်ႉ၊ ၶူဝ်းၶွင်ၸိူဝ်းလူဝ်ႇၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်းၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၵွပ်ႈၼၼ်လႄႈ ၶၼ်ၶူဝ်းၶွင်ၵေႃႉ ၵိုင်ႉၵၢင်ႉၶိုၼ်ႈသုင်မႃးယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/wuhan-china-coronoavirus-city-sealed-cut-off-stockpile-food-2020-1 |title=Residents left in Wuhan — which China quarantined to stop the coronavirus — are desperately stockpiling food and fuel, leaving empty shelves and prices skyrocketing |last=Baker |first=Sinéad |access-date=24 January 2020 |website=Business Insider}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-wuhan-idUSKBN1ZM0JT |title=Residents of China's Wuhan rush to stock up as transport links severed |date=23 January 2020 |access-date=24 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124223111/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-wuhan-idUSKBN1ZM0JT |archive-date=24 January 2020 |publisher=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5609817 |website=澎湃新闻-The Paper |language=Chinese |script-title=zh:武汉一线 {{!}} 菜价上涨，市民称白菜35一颗 |trans-title=Wuhan First-line: Rising vegetable prices, napa cabbages 35 CNY each |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200123101757/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5609817 |archive-date=23 January 2020 |access-date=23 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် ၽူႈႁၢပ်ႇၵၢၼ် ပၢႆးယူႇလီၶဝ်ၵေႃႈ ယွၼ်ႉမီးလွင်ႈႁႄႉႁၢမ်ႈ လွင်ႈပႆတိုၼ် လႄႈ လွင်ႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်းလူတ်ႉသုၼ်ႇတူဝ်လႄႈ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၵႂႃႇၵႂႃႇမႃးမႃး လႆႈမီးတၢင်းယၢပ်ႇၽိုတ်ႇမႃးယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2020-01-23/doc-iihnzhha4295556.shtml |date=23 January 2020 |access-date=23 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200123102125/https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2020-01-23/doc-iihnzhha4295556.shtml |archive-date=23 January 2020 |agency=Global Times |language=Chinese |script-title=zh:武汉公共交通暂停运营 医护人员反映出行遇到困难 |trans-title=Medical staff complain about commuting troubles as Wuhan halts its public transit |website=Sina News}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် တႅၵ်ႇၸီႇ လႄႈ လူတ်ႉၶၢတ်ႇသုၼ်ႇတူဝ် ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ ပေႃးႁူႉဢွင်ႈတီႈၶဝ်တေၵႂႃႇၼႆ ဢွၼ်ၵၼ်ဝႄႈယဝ်ႉ။ &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; တီႈဝဵင်းဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇၼႆႉ ၵူၼ်း (5) လၢၼ်ႉ လႆႈဢွၵ်ႇမႃးသေ ၵိုတ်းဝႆႉယူႇ (9) လၢၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-01-27/coronavirus-strengthening-spread-infectious-during-incubation/11902378 |title=China warns coronavirus strengthening as Lunar New Year holiday extended three more days to discourage travel |date=27 January 2020 |work=ABC News |access-date=27 January 2020 |publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ၽူႈလူင်ႉလႅၼ်ႇ ၽၢႆႇၵႅတ်ႇၵင်ႈလွင်ႈမူင်ႈမႅင်းၽႄႈၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်၊ ၽူႈလူင်ႉလႅၼ်ႇၽၢႆႇပၢႆးမူင်ႈမႅင်းသႃးၸ်၊ (epidemiologist နှင့် SARS virologist)ၵွၼ်းယီႊ(Guan Yi) ဢၼ်မႃးၵူတ်ႇထတ်းပၼ်တီႈ ဝူႁၢၼ်ႇတႃႇဝၼ်းၼိုင်ႈသေ၊ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်ၽူႈၶဝ်ႈပႃးၼႂ်း ၸုမ်းၽူႈလူင်ႉလႅၼ်ႇပၢႆးယူႇလီ ဢၼ်ၶိုၼ်းပွၵ်ႈ ႁွင်းၵွင်းၵႂႃႇၼၼ်ႉ မၼ်းမွၵ်ႇလၢတ်ႈ ၽူႈဢဝ်ၶၢဝ်ႇၶဝ်ဝႃႈ &quot;လွင်ႈဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တီႈ ဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇၼႆႉ မၼ်းတေတိူဝ်းယႂ်ႇလိူဝ်သေ တၢင်းပဵၼ်သႃးၸ် (10) ပုၼ်ႈလႄႈ ၵူၼ်းတင်းၼမ် ပေႃးပဵၼ်လႆႈ ႁႂ်ႈငိူင်ႉဝႄႈ ဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇ ဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;管軼 2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3048661 |date=23 January 2020 |access-date=23 January 2020 |publisher=[[Liberty Times]] |location=Taiwan |language=Chinese |script-title=zh:武漢肺炎》抗煞專家待1天逃離武漢 估疫情SARS十倍起跳 - 國際}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CAIXIN.COM 2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.caixin.com/2020-01-23/101507670.html |date=23 January 2020 |publisher=[[Caixin]] |language=Chinese |script-title=zh:管轶：去过武汉请自我隔离 |trans-title=(autotranslated) Guan Yi: I’ve been to Wuhan, please isolate myself |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125064008/http://www.caixin.com/2020-01-23/101507670.html |archive-date=25 January 2020 |access-date=23 January 2020 |quote={{lang|zh-Hans|保守估计，此次感染规模最终可能会是SARS的10倍起跳。我经历过这么多，从没有感到害怕过，大部分可控制，但这次我怕了。}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Globe and Mail 2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-this-time-im-scared-sars-virologist-warns-wuhan-virus-far-worse/ |title='This time I'm scared': SARS virologist warns Wuhan virus is far worse, as China locks down second city |date=23 January 2020 |access-date=23 January 2020 |publisher=The Globe and Mail |location=Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;outrage&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202001230129.aspx |date=23 January 2020 |access-date=23 January 2020 |language=zh-hant |script-title=zh:武漢肺炎來勢洶洶 專家：規模至少SARS十倍 - 兩岸 - 重點新聞 |website=[[Central News Agency (Taiwan)]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; တီႈပူဝ်ႉၸ် ဢၼ်တၢင်ႇတီႈ ၵွင်ႉသၢၼ်တူဝ်ႇဝိူင်းၵူၼ်း Weibo ၼၼ်ႉ &quot;မိူဝ်ႈပၢႆးၸဝ်ႉ ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ ၼၼ်ႉ တီႈႁူင်းယႃဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇၼႆႉ ၵူၼ်းပဵၼ် ၸိူဝ်းၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼၢဝ်ၼႆႉ ပေႃးတဵမ်လူင်ၵႂႃႇသေ မၢင်ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ လႆႈၼွၼ်းၼိူဝ်ၽၢၵ်ႈလိၼ်ယူႇ&quot; ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;CNA 2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202001170168.aspx |date=17 January 2020 |website=[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|Central News Agency]] |location=Taiwan |language=zh-hant |script-title=zh:武漢肺炎疫情疑遭隱瞞 中國網友指患者多到躺地上 - 兩岸 - 重點新聞 |access-date=23 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; မၢင်ၸိူဝ်းၸမ်ႉ ထတ်းသၢင်ႈႁၢဝ်ႈႁၢဝ်ႈႁႅင်းႁႅင်း ၼိူဝ် မၢႆၼပ်ႉဢၼ်လႆႈယုမ်ႇယမ်လႄႈ လွင်ႈလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၶႄႇၶဝ် ၸတ်းၵၢၼ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ လွင်ႈတုၵ်းယွၼ်း တႃႇၶင်တိၼ်ၵေႃႈ မီးမႃးယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-51205074 |title=Chinese social media users worry over virus |last=Coleman |first=Alistair |date=22 January 2020 |work=[[BBC News Online]] |last2=Allen |first2=Kerry}}&lt;/ref&gt;မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်း ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 24 ၵေႃႈ ဢဝ်ၶႅပ်းႁၢင်ႈ ၸိူဝ်းၵူၼ်းပဵၼ်း၊ ၶႅပ်းႁၢင်ႈၵူၼ်းတၢႆသၢမ်ၵေႃႉ ဢၼ်ဢဝ်ၽႅၼ်ႇၽိူၵ်ႇႁူမ်ႇသေ တမ်းဝႆႉတီႈၽၢၵ်ႈလိၼ်ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ တၢင်ႇၶိုၼ်ႈမႃးယဝ်ႉ။ ၵူၺ်းၵႃႈဝႃႈ Weibo တႄႉ ပေႃးပဵၼ် post ဢၼ်ၶဝ်ႈပႃး လွင်ႈတၢင်းၵပ်းၵၢႆႇလူၺ်ႈတၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼႆ ၶဝ်မွတ်ႈပႅတ်ႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/28/business/china-coronavirus-communist-party.html |title=Coronavirus Crisis Exposes Cracks in China's Facade of Unity |date=28 January 2020 |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=30 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129015445/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/28/business/china-coronavirus-communist-party.html |archive-date=29 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/01/24/coronavirus-fears-rise-chinese-cover-up-40-million-lockdown/ |title=Coronavirus: Fears rise of Chinese cover-up as 56 million in lockdown and hospitals overwhelmed |last=Smith |first=Nicola |date=26 January 2020 |work=The Telegraph |last2=Newey |first2=Sarah}}&lt;/ref&gt;

မိူဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 26 ၼၼ်ႉ တီႈ ၸႄႈမိူင်းၵႂၢင်းတူင်ႈ(Guangdong) လႄႈ ဝဵင်းသျၢၼ်းတူဝ် (Shantou) ၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈၶင်တိၼ်ပဵၼ်ပွတ်းပဵၼ်တွၼ်ႈယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/china-imposes-first-partial-lockdown-in-city-outside-virus-epicentre |title=Wuhan virus: China imposes partial lockdown in Shantou, the first city to face measure outside virus epicentre |access-date=26 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126065615/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/china-imposes-first-partial-lockdown-in-city-outside-virus-epicentre |archive-date=26 January 2020 |website=straitstimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၵူၺ်းၵႃႈဝႃႈ လွင်ႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇဢၼ်ၼၼ်ႉၼႆႉ ဝၢႆးလင် သွင်ၸူဝ်ႈမူင်းမႃး လႆႈၶိုၼ်းႁုပ်ႈသိမ်းမႃးယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-shantou/chinas-shantou-city-will-not-ban-cars-ships-people-from-entering-state-media-reports-idUSKBN1ZP061 |title=China's Shantou city will not ban cars, ships, people from entering, state media reports |date=26 January 2020 |access-date=26 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126084712/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-shantou/chinas-shantou-city-will-not-ban-cars-ships-people-from-entering-state-media-reports-idUSKBN1ZP061 |archive-date=26 January 2020 |publisher=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၽိူဝ်ႇဝႃႈ ပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇလွင်ႈၶင်တိၼ်ၸိူင်ႉၼၼ်ယဝ်ႉၼႆ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် ၵူၼ်းတီႈဝဵင်းၼႆႉ ဢွၼ်ၵၼ်ၼႅတ်ႈႁႃသိုဝ်ႉၶူဝ်းၶွင်လႄႈ ပေႃးသူၼ်ႈသိၼ်းသၢၼ်ၵႂႃႇၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၵႃႈပႆႇႁုပ်ႈသိမ်းၶိုၼ်း လွင်ႈၶင်တိၼ်ၼၼ်ႉၼႆ လွင်ႈလႄႇႁႃသိုဝ်ႉၶူဝ်းၶွင်ၵေႃႈ ဢမ်ႇယဝ်ႉဢမ်ႇတူဝ်ႈယဝ်ႉ။ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ႁူင်းၵၢၼ်ယႃႈယႃ Caixin ဝႃႈ ၶေႃႈၵႂၢမ်းဢၼ်ပႃးၼႂ်း ၶေႃႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇငဝ်ႈတိုၼ်းမၼ်းၼၼ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ဢၼ်ႁႄႉႁၢမ်ႈႁၢဝ်ႈႁႅင်းဝႆႉ။ ပေႃးတေလႆႈ ႁဵတ်းၸွမ်းၼင်ႇ ၶေႃႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် တေၸၢင်ႈတိူဝ်ႉၶိူၵ်ႈ ၸၢတ်ႈပၢၼ်ၵူၼ်းဝဵင်း တႄႉတႄႉဝႃႈဝႃႈ ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ႁွင်ႈၵၢၼ်ၽၢႆႇႁႄႉၵင်ႈတၢင်းပဵၼ် ဝဵင်းသျၢၼ်းတူဝ် ဝႃႈတႄႉ ဢမ်ႇလႆႈႁႄႉႁၢမ်ႈလွင်ႈၵႂႃႇၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း၊ ၵူၺ်းလူဝ်ႇၶႃႈမူင်ႈမႅင်း ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် လူတ်ႉဢၼ်ၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်းၼၼ်ႉၼႆ လႆႈသၢင်းလၢင်းဝႃႈၼၼ်ယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://china.caixin.com/2020-01-26/101508610.html |last=Zheng |first=Lichun |date=26 January 2020 |access-date=26 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126205951/http://china.caixin.com/2020-01-26/101508610.html |archive-date=26 January 2020 |publisher=Caixin |language=Chinese |script-title=zh:广东汕头撤回交通管制通告 市民一度抢购物资 |trans-title=Shantou, Guangdong's announcement on traffic restrictions was reversed; residents rushed to stockpile food and supplies for a while}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;!--
&quot;Expressway&quot; and &quot;highway&quot; are official terms that should NOT be changed into corresponding British English wordings. • Beijing's underground transport is called a &quot;subway&quot;, while ALL other Chinese cities' underground transport is called &quot;metro&quot;. --&gt;ႁၢင်ႇၸိူဝ်ဝ်း(Hangzhou)၊ ၵႂၢင်ႇၸိူဝ်ဝ်း(Guangzhou)၊သျၢၼ်ႇႁၢႆး(Shanghai)၊ သျႅၼ်ႇၸႅၼ်း(Shenzhen)ဢိၵ်ႇပႃး ဝဵင်းငဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈ ပႄႇၵျိၼ်းာ်(Beijing) ၼႆႉ တေဢမ်ႇႁဵတ်း လွင်ႈၶင်တိၼ် မိူၼ်ၼင်ႇ ဝဵင်းတီႈ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈႁူပႄႉၼၼ်ႉ ၼႆ ၸဝ်ႈၼႃႈတီႈပိုၼ်ႉတီႈၶဝ် လႆႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇမႃးယဝ်ႉ။ မိူဝ်ႈလွင်ႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ် ပႆႇဢွၵ်ႇမႃးၼၼ်ႉတႄႉ ၶၢဝ်ႇၽၢင်းလႆႈဢွၵ်ႇမႃးယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.bjnews.com.cn/news/2020/01/27/680010.html |last=Ying |first=Rui |date=27 January 2020 |work=The Beijing News |access-date=26 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126174754/http://www.bjnews.com.cn/news/2020/01/27/680010.html |archive-date=26 January 2020 |language=Chinese |script-title=zh:北京、深圳、广州、南京，这些城市官宣&quot;不封城&quot; |trans-title=Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Nanjing – these cities officially announced they &quot;will not lock down&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၽူႈမီးသုၼ်ႇလၢတ်ႈ ၽၢႆႇၵမ်ၵၢၼ် လွင်ႈတေႃႉသူင်ႇမျူႇၼီႇၸပႄႇ ဝဵင်းပႄႇၵျိၼ်း လၢတ်ႈဝႃႈ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် လူတ်ႉၵႃးလႅၼ်ႈတီႈၵႆ ၊ သဵၼ်ႈတၢင်းတီႈၵႆ ၊ လူတ်ႉလဵၼ်းတႂ်ႈလိၼ်၊ လူတ်ႉပၢတ်ႉၸ်ၵႃး ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉၵေႃႈ တေၵႂႃႇမႃးမိူၼ်တႃႇသေႇ ဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ ယႃတၢင်းမႆႈၸႂ် ၵူၼ်းတီႈဝဵင်းၼႆသေ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈဝဵင်းႁၢင်ႇၸိူဝ်ဝ်း ဝႃႈ ဢမ်ႇလႆႈၸႅၵ်ႇဝဵင်းဢၼ်ၼႆႉတင်း တၢင်ႇတီႈၽၢႆႇၼွၵ်ႈဝဵင်း ဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ၽေးၶဵၼ်ဢၼ်ၸၢင်ႈတေပဵၼ်မႃးတီႈဝဵင်း သွင်ဝဵင်းၼႆႉတႄႉ တေလႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈတွၼ်ႈတႃႇႁႄႉၵင်ႈဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202001/26/WS5e2d598ea310128217273520.html |title=Authorities say no imminent lockdown of Beijing |last=Ma |first=Zhenhuan |date=26 January 2020 |access-date=26 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126184741/https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202001/26/WS5e2d598ea310128217273520.html |archive-date=26 January 2020 |publisher=China daily |location=People's Republic of China}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;150px&quot;&gt;
Citizens of Wuhan lining up outside of a drug store to buy masks during the Wuhan coronavirus outbreak.jpg|People queueing outside a Wuhan pharmacy to buy face masks and medical supplies
Wuhan citizens rush to buy vegetables during Wuhan coronavirus outbreak.jpg|Residents of Wuhan wearing masks rushed out to nearby markets to buy vegetables and other food on 23 January during the outbreak
Last train of Wuhan metro before authorities lock down the city for the Wuhan coronavirus outbreak.jpg|Residents of Wuhan waiting for the last train of the city's metro on 10 A.M., 22 January
&lt;/gallery&gt;

===လွင်ႈၶိုၼ်းႁွင်ႉဢဝ် ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းၽႂ်ႇမိူင်းမၼ်း===
ယွၼ်ႉလွင်ႈႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ လွင်ႈၶင်တိၼ် ၽၢႆႇၵၢၼ်တေႃႉသူင်ႇၵူၼ်းမိူင်း တီႈ ဝဵင်းဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇ လႄႈ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈႁူပေႉ ၼၼ်ႉလႄႈ မိူင်းၵမ်ႈၽွင်ႈၼႆႉ လႆႈႁၢင်ႈႁႅၼ်း တႃႇၶိုၼ်းႁွင်ႉဢဝ်ၶိုၼ်း ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းမၼ်းလႄႈ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် ၽူႈႁၢပ်ႇၵၢၼ်ၽွင်းတၢင်တူဝ်ၶဝ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ပိူင်လူင်မၼ်းတႄႉ လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၸဝ်ႈႁိူၼ်း လႆႈၶႂၢင်းပၼ်သေ ဢဝ်တၢင်း သၢႆႁိူဝ်းမိၼ် ဢၼ်ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇၶႄႇၶဝ် ၶႂၢင်းပၼ်သေ တေႁွင်ႉဢဝ်ၶိုၼ်းယဝ်ႉ။ မိူင်းဢၼ်တႄႇႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ တႃႇႁွင်ႉဢဝ်ၶိုၼ်း ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းၶဝ်ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ် ၵျႃႇပၢၼ်ႇ၊ မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်ဢႃႇမေႇရိၵ၊ ၾရၢင်ႇသဵတ်ႈ၊ ဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး ၊ သီႇရိလၢင်းၵႃ၊ ၵျႃႇမၼီႇ လႄႈ မိူင်းထႆး ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://thediplomat.com/2020/01/countries-evaluate-evacuation-of-citizens-amid-wuhan-coronavirus-panic/ |title=Countries Evaluate Evacuation of Citizens Amid Wuhan Coronavirus Panic |last=Press |first=Associated |website=thediplomat.com |access-date=31 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2020/01/27/belgie-haalt-15-landgenoten-terug-uit-hubei-na-uitbraak-coronav/ |title=België haalt landgenoten terug uit Chinese provincie Hubei na uitbraak coronavirus |last=NWS |first=VRT |date=27 January 2020 |website=vrtnws.be}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://jakartaglobe.id/news/lastminute-preparations-underway-to-evacuate-indonesian-citizens-from-coronavirusravaged-wuhan |title=Last-Minute Preparations Underway to Evacuate Indonesian Citizens From Coronavirus-Ravaged Wuhan |last=Nathalia |first=Telly |date=30 January 2020 |website=Jakarta Globe}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/1844104/c130-aircraft-on-standby-for-wuhan-evacuation |title=C130 aircraft on standby for Wuhan evacuation |date=26 January 2020 |work=Bangkok Post |access-date=26 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/25/politics/coronavirus-us-evacuate-americans-china/index.html |title=US arranging charter flight to evacuate American diplomats and citizens out of China amid coronavirus outbreak, official says |last=Jiang |first=Steven |date=25 January 2020 |access-date=27 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126100201/https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/25/politics/coronavirus-us-evacuate-americans-china/index.html |archive-date=26 January 2020 |last2=Stracqualursi |first2=Veronica |publisher=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://tempo.com.ph/2020/01/29/ph-sending-special-flights-to-get-pinoys-from-wuhan-hubei-in-china/ |title=PH sending special flights to get Pinoys from Wuhan, Hubei in China |date=29 January 2020 |work=Tempo |access-date=29 January 2020 |archive-date=29 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129121239/http://tempo.com.ph/2020/01/29/ph-sending-special-flights-to-get-pinoys-from-wuhan-hubei-in-china/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ပႃႇၵိတ်ႉသတၢၼ်ႇတႄႉ မၼ်းတေဢမ်ႇႁွင်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်းမၼ်း ဢၼ်ၽႅဝ်ဝႆႉယူႇတီႈ မိူင်းၶႄႇၼၼ်ႉ ဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dialoguepakistan.com/pakistan-cancels-flights-to-china-as-fears-of-coronavirus-spread/|title=Pakistan cancels flights to China as fears of coronavirus spread|date=31 January 2020|website=Dialogue Pakistan|access-date=31 January 2020|archive-date=31 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131125705/https://www.dialoguepakistan.com/pakistan-cancels-flights-to-china-as-fears-of-coronavirus-spread/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=====လွင်ႈၼႄၶပ်ႉမၢႆၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း ဢၼ်ၵဵဝ်ႇလူၺ်ႈၶိုၼ်းႁွင်ႉဢဝ်ၵူၼ်း=====

* [[မိူင်းဝႅတ်ႉၼၢမ်း]] ၼႆႉ လႆႈၶႂၢင်းပၼ် ဢဝ်တင်းႁိူဝ်းမိၼ်သီႇလမ်းသေ မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်း ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 24-27 ၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈၶိုၼ်းႁွင်ႉဢဝ် ၵူၼ်းထွင်ႈတဵဝ်းတီႈဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://tuoitrenews.vn/news/society/20200127/vietnam-to-fly-last-wuhan-visitors-home/52741.html |title=Vietnam to fly last Wuhan visitors home |access-date=27 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 29၊ [[မိူင်းဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး]]၊ [[မိူင်းၼိဝ်းၸီႇလႅၼ်ႇ]] မိူင်းသွင်မိူင်းလႆႈႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်သေ တေဢၢၼ်းၶိုၼ်းႁွင်ႉဢဝ်ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းၶဝ်၊ တီႈဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းၼိဝ်းၸီႇလႅၼ်ႇ မီးယူႇ 50-82၊ ၵူၼ်းဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃးဢိၵ်ႇပႃးလုၵ်ႈဢွၼ်ႇမီး 140 တီႈၼႂ်း ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈႁူပေႉၼႆႉ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး မီးယူႇ 600 ယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/408383/wuhan-coronavirus-govt-to-team-up-with-australians-to-get-nzers-out-of-city |title=Wuhan coronavirus: Govt to team up with Australians to get NZers out of city |date=29 January 2020 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |access-date=29 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&amp;objectid=12304302 |title=Coronavirus: New Zealand and Australia to evacuate citizens |last=Walls |first=Jason |date=29 January 2020 |work=The New Zealand Herald |access-date=29 January 2020 |last2=Jancic |first2=Boris}}&lt;/ref&gt; လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၼိဝ်းၸီႇလႅၼ်ႇၼႆႉ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၸွႆႈထႅမ် လွင်ႈႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈဢၼ်ၶိုၼ်းႁွင်ႉၵူၼ်းၼၼ်ႉ ၸင်ႇလႆႈၶၢတ်ႈဢဝ် Boeing 777-200ER လမ်းၼိုင်ႈ ၵႃႈတီႈ ၽၢႆႇတေႃႉသူင်ႇၵၢၼ်ႁိူဝ်းမိၼ်ၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈသေ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈၼႃႈတီႈလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၶႄႇၶဝ်ၵေႃႈ လႅပ်ႈပၼ်ၶႂၢင်ႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/coronavirus-health-minister-says-we-have-not-yet-had-a-case/ |title=Coronavirus: Air New Zealand will charter flight to Wuhan |date=30 January 2020 |work=Newstalk ZB |access-date=30 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/119149772/coronavirus-no-coronavirus-cases-in-new-zealand-as-plans-to-evacuate-kiwis-from-wuhan-still-to-come |title=Coronavirus: Government charters Air NZ flight to assist Wuhan departure |last=Martin |first=Hannah |date=30 January 2020 |work=[[:en:Stuff (company)|Stuff]] |access-date=30 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&amp;objectid=12304977 |title=Coronavirus: Air New Zealand rescue flight details revealed |last=Bradley |first=Grant |date=31 January 2020 |work=The New Zealand Herald |access-date=31 January 2020 |url-status=dead |issn=1170-0777 |archive-date=20 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320163753/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&amp;objectid=12304977 }}&lt;/ref&gt;  ႁူမ်ႈဝႃႈတေပၼ်ပႃႇၸႃး ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းၼိဝ်းၸီႇလႅၼ်ႇၼႆသေတႃႉၵေႃႈ ႁိူဝ်းမိၼ်ၼၼ်ႉ တေႁွင်ႉပၼ်ပႃး ၵူၼ်း ဢေႃးသထရေးလီးယႃး လႄႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းမူႇၵုၼ်ပၸီၽိၵ်ႉ ၸၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉယူႇ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/content/tvnz/onenews/story/2020/01/30/government-charters-air-new-zealand-flight-to-evacuate-kiwis-fro.html |title=Government charters Air New Zealand flight to evacuate Kiwis from coronavirus epicentre in China |date=30 January 2020 |work=1 News |access-date=30 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 29၊ သၵွတ်ႉ မေႃးရိတ်ႉသၼ်ႇ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ၸွမ်ၽွင်းလူင် ဢေႃးသထရေးလီးယႃးၼႆႉ လႆႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇၶပ်ႉမၢႆ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ ဢဝ်ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ်ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းမၼ်း ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ်လုၵ်ႈဢွၼ်ႇ၊ ၵူၼ်းထဝ်ႈၵူၼ်းၵႄႇၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်ႁွင်ႉမႃးတီႈဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ ၵႂႃႇဝႆႉတီႈၼိူဝ်ၵုၼ်ၶရိတ်ႉသမၢတ်ႉ ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ယွၼ်ႉဢဝ်ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းၸိူဝ်းၶိုၼ်းပွၵ်ႈမႃးၼၼ်ႉ ၵႂႃႇဝႆႉတီႈၼိူဝ်ၵုၼ် ဢၼ်ယၢမ်ႈဝႆႉ ၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းယွၼ်းမႃးပိုင်ႈႁူမ်ႈလူၺ်ႈၵၢၼ်မိူင်း တီႈဢၼ်ပဵၼ်ဢွင်ႈဢၼ်မီးလွင်ႈထဵင်မေႃးၵၼ် (လႆႈယႃႉပႅတ်ႈ မိူဝ်ႈ ပီ 2018) ၼၼ်ႉလႄႈ ၸင်လႆႈမီး လွင်ႈထတ်းသၢင်မႃးယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com.au/wuhan-christmas-island-quarantine-coronavirus-2020-1 |title=The government will evacuate Australians trapped in Wuhan by the coronavirus outbreak and quarantine them on Christmas Island |last=Derwin |first=Jack |date=29 January 2020 |website=Business Insider Australia |access-date=31 January 2020 |accessdate=31 October 2020 |archivedate=31 January 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131063430/https://www.businessinsider.com.au/wuhan-christmas-island-quarantine-coronavirus-2020-1 }} {{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.businessinsider.com.au/wuhan-christmas-island-quarantine-coronavirus-2020-1 |accessdate=31 October 2020 |archivedate=31 January 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131063430/https://www.businessinsider.com.au/wuhan-christmas-island-quarantine-coronavirus-2020-1 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 29 [[မိူင်းၵၢဝ်းလီၸၢၼ်း]] ၵေႃႈ မီးလွင်ႈၽွမ်ႉၸႂ်ၵၼ်တင်း လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၶႄႇ သေ လႆႈႁၢင်ႈႁႅၼ်းသၢႆႁိူဝ်းမိၼ် တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၶိုၼ်းႁွင်ႉဢဝ်ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းမၼ်း မွၵ်ႈ 700 ဢၼ်မီးယူႇတီႈ ဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၸုမ်းသွင်ၸုမ်း၊ ႁၢင်ႈႁႅင်းမႃး ႁိူဝ်းမိၼ်သွင်လမ်း၊ ၼိုင်ႈၸုမ်းၼိုင်ႈၸုမ်းၼႆႉ ၶဝ်ႈပႃး မေႃယႃ ၊ မေႃလုမ်းလႃး ၊ လုမ်းၵၢၼ်ၼွၵ်ႈမိူင်း လႄႈ ၸဝ်ႈၼႃႈတီႈၽၢႆႇႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ ၸႅၵ်ႇၽႄၶင်တိၼ်ဝႆႉႁင်းၶေႃၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20200129008351325|title=(LEAD) S. Korea makes last-minute preparations to airlift citizens from coronavirus-hit Wuhan &amp;#124; Yonhap News Agency}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 29၊ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တပ်ႉလူမ်းဢိၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇ (TNI-AU) ၵေႃႈ  Boeing 737 သွင်လမ်း၊ C-130 Hercules လမ်းၼိုင်ႈ ႁူမ်ႈသၢမ်လမ်း ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈ  Halim Perdanakusuma Air Force Base ၼၼ်ႉသေ ႁၢင်ႈႁႅၼ်းပၼ်ယဝ်ႉ။ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၸွႆႈထႅမ်ၵေႃႈ ပႃးၸုမ်းပၢႆးယူႇလီသေယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-51290437 |title=Virus corona: TNI AU siapkan tiga pesawat di tengah evakuasi warga Jepang, AS dan Korea |date=29 January 2020 |work=BBC News Indonesia |access-date=30 January 2020 |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/01/29/air-force-prepares-carriers-to-airlift-indonesian-citizens-from-virus-stricken-wuhan.html |title=Air Force prepares carriers to airlift Indonesian citizens from virus-stricken Wuhan |last=Atina Arbi |first=Ivany |date=29 January 2020 |website=The Jakarta Post |access-date=30 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; မိူဝ်ႈ ၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 1 ဝၼ်းၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈတႄႇႁွင်ႉဢဝ် ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းဢိၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇ မွၵ်ႈ 243 ၵေႃႉသေ ၸေၸႅၵ်ႇၶဝ်ဝႆႉၶေႃၶေႃ ၵႃႈတီႈ Natuna Regency တၢင်းႁိုင်တႃႇ 14 ဝၼ်းၼႆယဝ်ႉ။
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4168925/wni-dari-wuhan-akan-dikarantina-14-hari-di-natuna |title=WNI dari Wuhan Akan Dikarantina 14 Hari di Natuna |last=Liputan6.com |date=1 February 2020 |website=liputan6.com |language=id |access-date=1 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ငဝ်ႈတိုၼ်းမၼ်း ႁွင်ႉ 245 ၵေႃႉသေတႃႉ တႃႇ 4 ၵေႃႉၼႆႉ လႆႈထဵင် တွၼ်ႈတႃႇဢွၵ်ႇၼႂ်းမိူင်းၶႄႇသေ 3 ၵေႃႉၼႆႉ ယွၼ်ႉဢမ်ႇၶၢမ်ႈပူၼ်ႉလႆႈ လွင်ႈၵူတ်ႇထတ်းပၢႆးယူႇလီၽၢႆႇၶႄႇၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200202115831-4-134561/bukan-245-hanya-238-wni-yang-dievakuasi-dari-cina-ada-apa|title=Bukan 245! Hanya 238 WNI yang Dievakuasi dari Cina, Ada Apa?|last=Asmara|first=Arif Budiansyah &amp; Chandra Gian|website=news|language=id-ID|access-date=2 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၵူၺ်းၵႃႈဝႃႈ ယွၼ်ႉဢဝ်ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းဢိၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇၶဝ် ၵႂႃႇဝႆႉတီႈၼိူဝ်ၵုၼ် Natuna လႄႈ ၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်မီးယူႇတီႈၼိူဝ်ၵုၼ်ၼၼ်ႉ ၽွမ်ႉၵၼ်ၼႄၵၢင်ၸႂ်သေ ဢဝ်မၢၵ်ႇလူတ်ႉၸုတ်ႇၽႆးလႄႈ ၽၢႆႇႁူမ်ႇလူမ်ႈၶဝ်ပေႃးလႆႈ တမ်းတပ်ႉၶဝ်ဝႆႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2020/02/01/18083841/warga-natuna-datangi-koramil-protes-karantina-wni-dari-wuhan|title=Warga Natuna Datangi Koramil, Protes Karantina WNI dari Wuhan|last=Maulana|first=Hadi|website=Kompas.com|language=id-ID|date=2 February 2020|access-date=3 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 30၊ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ သၢႆႁိူဝ်းမိၼ် ပေႃးတေၶႅမ်ႉလႅပ်ႈၼၼ်ႉ လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶႄႇ လႄႈတင်း ၸဝ်ႈၼႃႈတီႈ သိင်ႇၵႃႇပူဝ်ႇၶဝ် ႁူမ်ႈႁွမ်းႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈသေ လုၵ်ႉတီႈ သၢႆႁိူဝ်းမိၼ် Scoot သေ ၽူႈႁၢပ်ႇၵၢၼ်ၸေႇတၼႃႇၶဝ် ၶိုၼ်းႁွင်ႉဢဝ် ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းသိင်ႇၵႃႇပူႇ 92 သွင်ၵေႃႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းသိင်ႇၵႃႇပူႇ ဢၼ်ၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်ဝႆႉတႄႉ လႆႈၵိုတ်းဝႆႉတီႈ ဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇယဝ်ႉ။ ယွၼ်ႉပိူဝ်ႈဝႃႈ ဢမ်ႇထုၵ်ႇလီႁွင်ႉၸွမ်း ၵူၼ်းဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇမီးတၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼၼ်ႉၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ၼႂ်းၵႃႈၵူၼ်းႁွင်ႉမႃးၼၼ်ႉ တႃႇသွင်ၵေႃႉၼႆႉ လႆႈႁၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ်လႄႈ ၸင်ႇလႆႈၼႄႉၼွၼ်းဝႃႈ ပဵၼ်ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းသိင်ႇၵႃႇပူဝ်ႇ ဢၼ်ၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်ဢွၼ်တၢင်းသုတ်းၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၶဝ်ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈႁၼ်ၽၢင်ႁၢင်ႈတၢင်းပဵၼ်တီႈၼိူဝ်ႁိူဝ်းမိၼ်သေ ၽိူဝ်ႇႁွတ်ႈၽႅဝ် ၸင်ႇၸပ်းၼၢဝ်ယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/singapore-confirms-2-more-wuhan-virus-cases-including-2nd-singaporean-woman-on |title=Singapore confirms 2 more Wuhan virus cases, including 2nd Singaporean woman on Scoot flight from Wuhan |website=The Straits Times |url-status=live |access-date=2 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 30၊ ႁိူဝ်းမိၼ်ပရိတ်ႉတိတ်ႉ ဢၼ်တေႃႉဢဝ် ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းဢီးယူႇ 110 ၵေႃႉ (ပရိတ်ႉတဵင်ႇ 83၊ တၢင်ႇမိူင်း 27၊ ဢမ်ႇပႃးမေႃယႃ တီႈယူႇၶေႇ) ၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈဢွၵ်ႇမႃးတီႈ ဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇယဝ်ႉ။ ႁွတ်ႈၽႅဝ်တီႈ  RAF Brize Norton မိူင်းဢိင်ႇၵလႅၼ်ႇယဝ်ႉ။ ဢဝ်ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းပရိတ်ႉတဵင်ႇၶဝ် ၸႅၵ်ႇဝႆႉႁင်းၶေႃ ၵႃႈတီႈ ၵုၼ်ယွၼ်ႇ (Wirral) တီႈ ႁူင်းယႃ Arrowe Park Hospital ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၵူၼ်းတင်းသဵင်ႈၼႆႉ မိူဝ်ႈပႆႇတႄႇၶၢဝ်းတၢင်းႁိူဝ်းမိၼ်ၼၼ်ႉ ၵူတ်ႇထတ်းတူၺ်း ဢမ်ႇႁၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ်။ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းဢီးယူႇတၢင်ႇၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ လုၵ်ႉတီႈ Brize Norton သေ သူင်ႇၸူး သပဵၼ်ႇယဝ်ႉ။ ၵူၼ်းပရိတ်ႉတဵင်ႇ လဵပ်ႈတေၸွမ်း မွၵ်ႈ 150 ၼႆႉၼႆသေ လႆႈႁၢင်ႈႁႅၼ်းတွၼ်ႈတႃႇဢွၵ်ႇႁိူဝ်းမိၼ် ၸဝ်ႉၸဝ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ မိူင်းၶႄႇၶဝ် လႆႈထဵင် လွင်ႈၶႂၢင်းပၼ်သေ ၸိူဝ်းမီး မႂ်ၶၢမ်ႈမိူင်းမိူင်းၶႄႇ (ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ်လုၵ်ႈဢွၼ်ႇ ဢၼ်ပေႃႈမႄႈဢိင်းၵလဵတ်ႈၵိူတ်ႇဝႆႉ၊ ဢိၵ်ႇပႃးလုၵ်ႈဢွၼ်ႇလႅင်) ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇၸၢင်ႈဢွၵ်ႇလႆႈ ဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ဝၢႆးသေ ႁိူဝ်းမိၼ်ဢွၵ်ႇၵႂႃႇယဝ်ႉ လႆႈၶိုၼ်းႁုပ်ႈသိမ်းပၼ် လွင်ႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇၼၼ်ႉသေတႃႉ တူၵ်းလိုၼ်းၵႂႃႇယဝ်ႉ။ သင်ဝႃႈ လူဝ်ႇမႃးၼႆ လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈဢိင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ တေၶပ်းၶိုင် တႃႇပွႆႇပၼ် ႁိူဝ်းမိၼ်ထႅင်ႈလမ်းၼိုင်ႈၼႆယူႇ။ ဝၼ်းၼၼ်ႉၼင်ႇၵဝ်ႇ တီႈယူႇၶေႇၼႆႉ လႆႈပိုၼ်ၶၢဝ်ႇ လွင်ႈပဵၼ်ၵမ်းဢွၼ်တၢင်းသုတ်း ဢၼ်ထၢင်ႇထိူမ်ဝႃႈမီးမူင်ႈမႅင်ႈၼႆသေ ၵူၺ်းၵႃႈ ဢမ်ႇၶိုၼ်းသိုပ်ႇပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇထႅင်ႈယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-51318691 |title=Britons on Wuhan evacuation flight land in UK |date=31 January 2020 |publisher=BBC News |access-date=31 January 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-51304204 |title=British evacuation flight out of Wuhan delayed |date=30 January 2020 |publisher=BBC News |access-date=31 January 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/health-51325192 |title=Two coronavirus cases confirmed in UK |date=31 January 2020 |publisher=BBC News |access-date=31 January 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 1၊ ပွတ်းၼႂ်ၼၼ်ႉ တီႈဢၼ်ပဵၼ်ႁိူဝ်းမိၼ် ၶၢတ်ႈတၢင်းလမ်း ဢၼ်လုၵ်ႉတီႈ မိူင်းထႆးသေ ဢွၵ်ႇမႃးၼၼ်ႉ ၽွင်းလူင်ပၢႆးယူႇလီ Anutin Charnvirakul လႆႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်သေ ၽူႈလူင်ႉလႅၼ်ႇ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ်တီႈ  respiratory tract infectionနှင့် emergency medicine ၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ပႃးမႃးၸွမ်းၸုမ်းၼိုင်ႈယဝ်ႉ။ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇႁွင်ႉဢဝ်ၶိုၼ်း ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းထႆး (64) ၵေႃႉၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/1847829/thais-to-be-evacuated-from-wuhan-on-saturday |title=Thais to be evacuated from Wuhan on Saturday |last=Nanuam |first=Wassana |date=31 January 2020 |access-date=1 February 2020 |work=Bangkok Post |last2=Wipatayotin |first2=Apinya}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*ၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 1, 2020၊ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ႁိူဝ်းမိၼ် တပ်ႉလူမ်းၵျႃႇမၢၼ်ႇ လမ်းၼိုင်ႈၼႆႉ ၽွင်းလုၵ်ႉတီႈ ဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇသေ ပွၵ်ႈၼၼ်ႉ ထၢၼ်ၽွင်းလူင်ၽၢႆႇၵႅတ်ႇၵင်ႈၵျႃႇမၢၼ်ႇဝႃႈ ဢမ်ႇလႆႈၶႂၢင်းပၼ် တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၵိုတ်းလိုဝ်ႈတီႈ မေႃႇသၵူဝ်ႇ ဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ၵၼူ်းမိူင်းၵျႃႇမၢၼ်ႇ 102 ၵေႃႉလႄႈ ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇၸိူဝ်ႈၵျႃႇမၢၼ်ႇ ပႃးမႃး 26 ၵေႃႉသေ လႆႈၵိုတ်းလိုဝ်ႈတီႈ Helsinki သေ ၸင်ႇၽႅဝ်ထိုင် Frankfurt Airport ယဝ်ႉ။ ထၢၼ်ၽွင်းလူင်ပၢႆးယူႇလီၵျႃႇမၢၼ်ႇဝႃႈတႄႉ တီႈၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းမႃးၸွမ်းၼၼ်ႉ ဢမ်ႇႁၼ်မီးၽၢင်ႁၢင်ႈတၢင်းပဵၼ်သင် ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/coronavirus-deutschland-123.html |title=Coronavirus: Rückholflug darf nicht in Moskau landen |last=tagesschau.de |website=tagesschau.de |language=de |access-date=1 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 1, 2020 လႆႈၶိုၼ်းႁွင်ႉဢဝ် ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းမလေးသျႃး 120 ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်မီး ဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇလႄႈ ႁိမ်းႁွမ်းၼၼ်ႉၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first1=Yuen Hui|last1=Beh|date=2 February 2020|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/02/02/msian-team-on-the-way-to-wuhan|title=M'sian team on the way to Wuhan|work=The Star|accessdate=2 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 1၊ ႁိူဝ်းမိၼ်ၾရၢင်ႇသဵတ်ႈ ဢၼ်တေႃႉဢဝ် ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းဢီးယူႇ လႄႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းဢိင်းၵလဵတ်ႈၸိူဝ်းၵိုတ်းဝႆႉၼၼ်ႉသေ ႁွတ်ႈၽႅဝ်မႃးတီႈ ဝဵင်းမႃႇသေး(Marseille)ယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/health-51345279|title=More Britons evacuated from Wuhan on French flight|date=2 February 2020|publisher=BBC News|access-date=2 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ဝၼ်းၼၼ်ႉၼင်ႇၵဝ်ႇ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈပရႃႇၸီးၵေႃႈ တေပွႆႇႁိူဝ်းမိၼ်သေ ႁွင်ႉဢဝ်ၶိုၼ်း ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းမၼ်း 58 ၵေႃႉသေ တေဢဝ်ၶဝ်ဝႆႉတီႈ ဢွင်ႈသိုၵ်းၼိုင်ႈဢၼ်ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first1=Rodrigues|last1=Mateus|date=2 February 2020|url=https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2020/02/02/coronavirus-brasil-trara-todos-os-brasileiros-que-quiserem-sair-de-wuhan-na-china-diz-defesa.ghtml|title=Coronavírus: Brasil trará todos os brasileiros que quiserem sair de Wuhan, na China, diz governo|work=G1|accessdate=2 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းၶၼေႇတႃႇ 325 ၵေႃႉ ဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈႁူပေႉၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈတၢင်ႇမၢႆၽၢင် တွၼ်ႈတႃႇဢွၵ်ႇတီႈမိူင်းၶႄႇသေ လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၶၼေႇတႃႇၵေႃႈ တိုၵ်ႉပႂ်ႉ လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၶႄႇ ၶႂၢင်းပၼ်ယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;https://globalnews.ca/news/6495129/canadians-coronavirus-hubei-evacuation/&lt;/ref&gt;
* လုၵ်ႈႁဵၼ်းမိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ ၸိူဝ်းၵႂႃႇသွၼ်ႁဵၼ်းယူႇတီႈ ဝဵင်းဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇ ၼႂ်းၵႃႈ 63 ၵေႃႉၼၼ်ႉ တႃႇ 59 ၵေႃႉၼႆႉ ဢဝ်တင်းႁိူဝ်းမိၼ်ၶိုၵ်ႉတွၼ်းသေ လႆႈၽႅဝ်မႃးတီႈ ဝဵ်ငးလိူဝ်ႈ မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထိ 2-2-2020 ယၢမ်းၵၢင်ၼႂ် 4:15 မဵတ်ႉၼၼ်ႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ ၼႂ်းၵႃႈၵူၼ်းၵိုတ်းမႃးၼၼ်ႉ တႃႇၵေႃႉၼိုင်ႈတႄႉ ယွၼ်ႉဢမ်ႇငမ်ႇမႅၼ်ႈတင်း ပၵ်းပိူင်ၵၢၼ်ၶဝ်ႈမိူင်းဢွၵ်ႇမိူင်း မိူင်းၶႄႇလႄႈသင်၊ တႃႇၵေႃႉၼိုင်ႈၸမ်ႉ ယွၼ်ႉၽႅဝ်ဝႆႉၼွၵ်ႈၸႄႈမိူင်းလႄႈသင်၊ တႃႇ 2 ၵေႃႉတႄႉ ယွၼ်ႉလူမ်းမႆႈတူဝ် သုင်ႁႅင်းဝႆႉသေ လူဝ်ႁပ်ႉဢဝ် လွင်ႈတူၺ်းထိုင်လႄႈ ဢမ်ႇၸၢင်ႈပႃးမႃးၸွမ်း။ လုၵ်ႈႁဵၼ်းၸိူဝ်း ၽႅဝ်မႃးတီႈ မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈၼၼ်ႉ ဢဝ်ၶဝ်ၸႅၵ်ႇဝႆႉႁင်းၶေႃ ၵႃႈတီႈ ႁူင်းယႃၵၢၼ်ႇတေႃႇၼတီႇသေ လႆႈတူၺ်းထိုင်ၶဝ်ဝႆႉၸွမ်းပိူင်မၼ်းလီလီယူႇ။&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mofa.gov.mm/ဝူဟန်မြို့၌-ပိတ်မိနေသော/{{Dead link|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===လွင်ႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႂႃႉ ယႃႈယႃႁႄႉၵင်ႈ===
{{Main|ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ ဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇ#လွင်ႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႂႃႉ ယႃႈယႃႁႄႉၵင်ႈ}}

ၸုမ်းၸိူဝ်းမီးတီႈ ပတ်ႉပိုၼ်ႉလုမ်ႈၾႃႉၼႆႉၵေႃႈ ဢွၼ်ၵၼ် ၵူတ်ႇထတ်းယႃႈယႃႁႄႉၵၼ် (ဢမ်ႇၼၼ်) ႁဵတ်းဢွၵ်ႇယူႇ။ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်ၸုမ်းၵႅတ်ႇၵင်ႈတၢင်းပဵၼ် လႄႈ ၽၢႆႇၵုမ်းထိင်ႈတၢင်းပဵၼ် မိူင်းၶႄႇၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ လႆႈတႄႇၵူတ်ႇထတ်း ယႃႈယႃၵႅတ်ႇၵင်ႈ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇတိုၵ်းတေႃး တၢင်းပဵၼ်လၢၵ်ႇလၢႆးၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ ၼႆယူႇသေ ယၢမ်းလဵဝ်တႄႉ ဢဝ်တင်း ယႃႈယႃႁႄႉၵင်ႈပွတ်ႇၵႂ်ႈသေၵေႃႈ ၵူတ်ႇထတ်းတူၺ်းယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=xinhuanet138734908&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/26/c_138734908.htm |title=China CDC developing novel coronavirus vaccine |date=26 January 2020 |agency=Xinhua News Agency |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126201658/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/26/c_138734908.htm |archive-date=26 January 2020 |access-date=26 January 2020 |accessdate=31 October 2020 |archivedate=26 January 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126201658/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/26/c_138734908.htm }} {{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/26/c_138734908.htm |accessdate=31 October 2020 |archivedate=26 January 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126201658/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/26/c_138734908.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=scmp3047676&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3047676/number-coronavirus-cases-china-doubles-spread-rate-accelerates |title=Chinese scientists race to develop vaccine as coronavirus death toll jumps |date=26 January 2020 |website=South China Morning Post |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126073453/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3047676/number-coronavirus-cases-china-doubles-spread-rate-accelerates |archive-date=26 January 2020 |access-date=26 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yuen Kwok-yung ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် မေႃၶူၼ်ႉၶႂႃႉႁွင်းၵွင်း လႄႈ ၸုမ်းၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်ႁွင်းၵွင်းၶဝ်လႆႈ ၽေႃႇၸၢပ်ႈယႃႈယႃၵႅတ်ႇၵင်ႈမႂ်ႇသေတႃႉ မိူဝ်ႈပႆႇၸၢမ်းတူၺ်းတီႈၵူၼ်းၼၼ်ႉ လူဝ်ႇၸၢမ်းတူၺ်း တူဝ်သတ်းဢွၼ်တၢင်းၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=scmp3047956&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3047956/china-coronavirus-hong-kong-researchers-have |title=Hong Kong researchers have developed coronavirus vaccine, expert reveals |last=Cheung |first=Elizabeth |date=28 January 2020 |work=South China Morning Post |access-date=28 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128154002/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3047956/china-coronavirus-hong-kong-researchers-have |archive-date=28 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ၸုမ်းလူလွမ်ပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း ပၢႆးယူႇလီၵူၼ်းမိူင်းရတ်ႉသျႃး Rospotrebnadzor ၵေႃႉ ဢဝ်ၶေႃႈၶႂ်ႈၸႂ်ႉပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ် ႁင်း WHO ပဵၼ်ပိုၼ်ႉသေ လႆႈတႄႇ လွင်ႈႁဵတ်းဢွၵ်ႇယႃႈယႃႁႄႉၵင်ႈယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=20200122themoscowtimes&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/01/22/russian-tourists-undeterred-from-china-despite-coronavirus-outbreak-a69007 |title=Russian Tourists Undeterred From China Despite Coronavirus Outbreak |date=22 January 2020 |access-date=29 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
တီႈမိူင်းဝၼ်းတူၵ်းၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်ပၢႆးယူႇလီ ၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ ဢမေႇရိၵၢၼ်ႇ (NIH) ၼၼ်ႉ ၶဝ်မုင်ႈမွင်းဝႃႈ ပေႃး လိူၼ်ဢေႇပရႄႇ 2020 မႃး တေတႄႇၸမ်းတူၺ်းတီႈၵူၼ်းၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=20200124reuters-vaccines&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-vaccines-idUSKBN1ZN2J8 |title=With Wuhan virus genetic code in hand, scientists begin work on a vaccine |date=24 January 2020 |agency=Reuters |access-date=26 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125203723/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-vaccines-idUSKBN1ZN2J8 |archive-date=25 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=20200125nypost&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://nypost.com/2020/01/25/scientists-race-to-develop-vaccine-to-deadly-china-coronavirus/ |title=Scientists race to develop vaccine to deadly China coronavirus |last=Levine |first=Jon |date=25 January 2020 |website=New York Post |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126173701/https://nypost.com/2020/01/25/scientists-race-to-develop-vaccine-to-deadly-china-coronavirus/ |archive-date=26 January 2020 |access-date=26 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ဝၢႆးသေၼၼ်ႉ ဢွၼ်ပဵၼ် Moderna ဢၼ်ပၵ်းတီႈ မႅၵ်ႇသႃႇၶျူးသႅတ်ႉ ၶႅမ်းပရိတ်ႉ ၼၼ်ႉ ဢဝ်လွင်ႈၵမ်ႈထႅမ် CEPI သေ လႆႈႁဵတ်းဢွၵ်ႇ mRNA vaccine မဵဝ်းၼိုင်ႈသေ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.fiercepharma.com/vaccines/inovio-moderna-score-cepi-funding-for-vaccine-work-against-deadly-coronavirus |title=Inovio, Moderna score CEPI funding for vaccine work against deadly coronavirus |website=FiercePharma |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126172357/https://www.fiercepharma.com/vaccines/inovio-moderna-score-cepi-funding-for-vaccine-work-against-deadly-coronavirus |archive-date=26 January 2020 |access-date=26 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.modernatx.com/pipeline/therapeutic-areas/infectious-diseases |title=Infectious Diseases |website=modernatx.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705235708/https://www.modernatx.com/pipeline/therapeutic-areas/infectious-diseases |archive-date=5 July 2019 |access-date=26 January 2020 |accessdate=31 October 2020 |archivedate=5 July 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705235708/https://www.modernatx.com/pipeline/therapeutic-areas/infectious-diseases }} {{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.modernatx.com/pipeline/therapeutic-areas/infectious-diseases |accessdate=31 October 2020 |archivedate=5 July 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705235708/https://www.modernatx.com/pipeline/therapeutic-areas/infectious-diseases }}&lt;/ref&gt; Inovio Pharmaceuticals ၵေႃႈ ဢဝ်တင်း ၶပ်ႉမၢႆၸိူဝ်ႉၽၼ်း(gene sequence) ဢၼ်လႆႈ လွင်ႈၶႂၢင်းပၼ်တီႈ CEPI သေ ဝၢႆးႁိုင် သွင်ၸူဝ်ႈမွင်း လႆႈၽေႃႇၸၢပ်ႈ ယႃႈယႃႁႄႉၵင်ႈမဵဝ်းၼိုင်ႈယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;vacAn&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/local/local-biotech-company-developing-coronavirus-vaccine/2250034/ |title=Local Biotech Company Developing Coronavirus Vaccine |website=NBC 7 San Diego-US |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126173641/https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/local/local-biotech-company-developing-coronavirus-vaccine/2250034/ |archive-date=26 January 2020 |access-date=26 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; လႆႈႁဵတ်းဢွၵ်ႇ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၸၢမ်းတူၺ်းတီႈ တူဝ်သတ်းၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;vacAn&quot; /&gt; ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations(CEPI) ႁင်းၼေႃႇဝေးၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ လႆႈဢဝ်ငိုၼ်းၵမ်ႉထႅမ်ပၼ် ၵၢၼ်ငၢၼ်းယႃႈယႃႁႄႉၵင် သၢမ်ဢၼ်သေ&lt;ref name=20200123straitstimes&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/wuhan-virus-epidemic-response-group-says-starts-work-on-3-possible-vaccines |title=Wuhan virus: Work to start on three possible vaccines, says epidemic response group |last=hermesauto |date=23 January 2020 |website=The Straits Times |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125111303/https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/wuhan-virus-epidemic-response-group-says-starts-work-on-3-possible-vaccines |archive-date=25 January 2020 |access-date=26 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; လႆႈမူင်ႈမွင်းဝႆႉဝႃႈ မွၵ်ႈ လိူၼ်ၵျုၼ်ႇ 2020 ၼႆႉ တႃႇႁဵတ်းလႆႈ လွင်ႈၵူတ်ႇထတ်းယႃႈယႃႁႄႉၵင်ႈသေ ၼႂ်းၶၢဝ်းတၢင်းၼိုင်ႈပီၼႆႉ ႁႂ်ႈထိုင်ၸၼ်ႉ ၼႄႉၼွၼ်းၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ် ၵႂိၼ်းသလႅၼ် မိူင်းဢေႃးသထရေးလီးယႃးၵေႃႈ လႆႈငိုၼ်း AU$10.6million ၵႃႈတီႈ CEPI သေ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈ molecular clamp vaccine platform ဢၼ်ၼိုင်ႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.pharmalicensing.com/detail.php?uid=66499 |title=Molecular Clamp: a Novel Protein Vaccine for Influenza, RSV, Ebola and Other Human and Veterinary Viruses |website=pharmalicensing.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128152433/https://www.pharmalicensing.com/detail.php?uid=66499 |archive-date=28 January 2020 |access-date=26 January 2020 |accessdate=31 October 2020 |archivedate=28 January 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128152433/https://www.pharmalicensing.com/detail.php?uid=66499 }} {{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.pharmalicensing.com/detail.php?uid=66499 |accessdate=31 October 2020 |archivedate=28 January 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128152433/https://www.pharmalicensing.com/detail.php?uid=66499 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://cepi.net/news_cepi/cepi-to-fund-three-programmes-to-develop-vaccines-against-the-novel-coronavirus-ncov-2019/ |title=CEPI to fund three programmes to develop vaccines against the novel coronavirus, nCoV-2019 |website=CEPI-US |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126005411/https://cepi.net/news_cepi/cepi-to-fund-three-programmes-to-develop-vaccines-against-the-novel-coronavirus-ncov-2019/ |archive-date=26 January 2020 |access-date=26 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.sciencealert.com/australian-scientists-asked-to-make-coronavirus-vaccine-at-unprecedented-speed |title=Australia's Been Asked to Make a Coronavirus Vaccine at 'Unprecedented Speed' |last=Insider |first=James Hennessy, Business |website=ScienceAlert-gb |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126123036/https://www.sciencealert.com/australian-scientists-asked-to-make-coronavirus-vaccine-at-unprecedented-speed |archive-date=26 January 2020 |access-date=26 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==လွင်ႈၶပ်းၶိုင်ႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ==
{{See also|ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ ဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇ#လွင်ႈယူတ်းယႃ}}

[[ၾၢႆႇ:Staff monitoring passengers' body temperature in Wuhan railway station during the Wuhan coronavirus outbreak.jpg|thumb|Infrared cameras were installed in [[Wuhan railway station]] to check passengers' body temperature before they board the trains.]]

ယႃႈယႃႁႄႉၵင်ႈ/ယူတ်းယႃ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ [[ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ ဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇ|2019-nCoV]]ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇပႆႇမီး။ တိုၵ်ႉဢွၼ်ၵၼ်ၵူတ်ႇထတ်းၶတ်းၸႂ်ႁဵတ်းဢွၵ်ႇယူႇ။&lt;ref name=&quot;SkyNews21Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://news.sky.com/story/china-confirms-deadly-wuhan-coronavirus-can-be-transmitted-by-humans-11913560 |title=China confirms deadly Wuhan coronavirus can be transmitted by humans |publisher=Sky News |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122124625/https://news.sky.com/story/china-confirms-deadly-wuhan-coronavirus-can-be-transmitted-by-humans-11913560 |archive-date=22 January 2020 |access-date=21 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=20200126cdc&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/prevention-treatment.html |title=Prevention &amp; Treatment |date=26 January 2020 |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124175525/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/prevention-treatment.html |archive-date=24 January 2020 |access-date=27 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၵူၺ်းၵႃႈဝႃႈ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ ႁႂ်ႈလၵ်ႉၶၼႃႇတၢင်းပဵၼ် ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇၼႆႉ သၢၵ်ႈသႃႇၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၼႂ်းၵႃႈၼၼ်ႉ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် ယႃႈယႃၼၢဝ် ဢၼ်ၸႂ်ႉယူႇတႃႇသေ (flu medications (over-the-counter) - မဵဝ်းပဵၼ်ယႃႈယႃ ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇပႃး ၶေႃႈၸီႉသင်ႇမေႃယႃၶဝ်သေ သိုဝ်ႉၵိၼ်လႆႈ)၊ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.webmd.com/lung/coronavirus |title=Coronavirus |website=WebMD |access-date=1 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=medicalnewstoday256521&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/articles/256521.php |title=Coronaviruses: Symptoms, treatments, and variants |website=Medical News Today |access-date=1 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;လွင်ႈၵိၼ်ပၼ်ၼမ်ႉၼမ်ၼမ်၊ လွင်ႈလိုဝ်ႈႁိူဝ်ႉ ၶဝ်ႈပႃးၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;cdc21Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/about/prevention.html |title=Prevention and Treatment |date=9 August 2019 |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215193934/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/about/prevention.html |archive-date=15 December 2019 |access-date=21 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; လၢႆးယူတ်းယႃ ဢၼ်ပၼ်ဢွၵ်ႉသီႇၵျိၼ်ႇ (Oxygen therapy)၊ လၢႆးယူတ်းယႃသမ်းယႃႈယႃ(intravenous fluids)၊ breathing support ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉၵေႃႈ လႅပ်ႈတေလူဝ်ႇဝႆႉၼင်ႇၵဝ်ႇ။&lt;ref name=&quot;BMJ2020Best&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/3000165?q=Coronavirus,%202019%20novel&amp;c=suggested |title=Overview of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) – Summary of relevant conditions |website=BMJ |access-date=1 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; မိူင်းတီႈၵမ်ၽွင်ႈၼႆႉ ပေႃးၵူၼ်းမိူင်း မီးၽၢင်ႁၢင်ႈတၢင်းပဵၼ် ၼင်ႇ ၼၢဝ်ၵတ်းသၼ်ႇ (ပိူင်လူင် ပေႃးဝႃႈယၢမ်ႈၵႂႃႇမႃးမိူင်းၶႄႇ) ၼႆ လူဝ်ႇလႆႈသူင်ႇၶၢဝ်ႇဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;scmp21Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3046634/wuhan-pneumonia-hong-kong-widens-net-suspected |title=Wuhan pneumonia: Hong Kong widens net but can hospitals cope? |date=17 January 2020 |website=South China Morning Post |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121085124/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3046634/wuhan-pneumonia-hong-kong-widens-net-suspected |archive-date=21 January 2020 |access-date=21 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===လွင်ႈႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းၶႄႇ===
[[ၾၢႆႇ:航拍武汉中心城区机动车禁行后道路：少有车辆踪影-Wg-8rMZAsY0.webm|thumb|right|'Aerial photography of roads after motor vehicles are banned in central urban areas of Wuhan: few vehicle traces' – Video news from [[China News Service]]]]
[[ၾၢႆႇ:Changchun Longjia Airport Terminal 2 Security Check (20200126) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Passengers wearing masks going through an extra body temperature check as part of airport security. Captured on 26 January in NE China's [[Changchun Longjia International Airport|Changchun Longjia Airport]]]]
[[ၾၢႆႇ:West Kowloon Station queue 20200125.jpg|thumb|right|Hong Kong residents queueing to refund their [[Hong Kong Express Rail Link|bullet train]] tickets to the mainland in [[West Kowloon railway station]]]]

ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 25၊ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်ၸုမ်း ပေႃလိတ်ႉပျူႇရူဝ်ႇ ပႃႇတီႇၶွမ်ႇမျူႇၼိတ်ႉၶႄႇၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈႁူပ်ႉၵၼ်သေ လႆႈဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်း လွင်ႈတႃႇၵႅတ်ႇၶႄႁႄႉၵင်ႈ ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ သျီၵျိင်းပိင်ႇ ၽူႈၼမ်းၼႂ်းၵူႈလွင်ႈလွင်ႈ ပႃႇတီႇၶွမ်ႇမျူႇၼိတ်ႉႉ မွၵ်ႇလၢတ်ႈဝႃႈ ယွၼ်ႉႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼႆႉ ၵိုင်ႉၵၢင်ႉၶိုၼ်ႈမႃးၼမ်လႄႈ သၢႆငၢႆၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ဝႆႉသၢႆငၢႆၶိုၵ်ႉၶၵ်ႉယူႇ ဝႃႇၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;Politburo meeting&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://en.people.cn/n3/2020/0125/c90000-9651799.html |title=CPC leadership meets to discuss novel coronavirus prevention, control |date=25 January 2020 |work=People's Daily |access-date=26 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125202946/http://en.people.cn/n3/2020/0125/c90000-9651799.html |archive-date=25 January 2020 |quote=Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, chaired the meeting.}}&lt;/ref&gt; ပေႃးထိုင်တၢမ်းၶၢမ်မႃး တီႈဝူႁၢၼ်ႇၼႆႉ ပေႃးလိူဝ်သေဝႃႈပဵၼ်လွင်ႈၶိုၵ်ႉၶၵ်ႉၼႆ လႆႈႁႄႉႁၢမ်ႈလွင်ႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း လူတ်ႉၵႃးသုၼ်ႇတူဝ်ယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=abc11902006&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-01-26/australians-in-coronavirus-epicentre-wuhan-trying-to-get-out/11902006 |title='No-one in the family knows what to do': Over 100 Australian children trapped in Wuhan coronavirus area |last=Xiao |first=Bang |date=26 January 2020 |website=ABC News-AU |access-date=26 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 26၊ ၸွမ်ၽွင်းလူင် Li Keqiang လႆႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ် ၽွတ်ႈႁႅၼ်း ၸုမ်းၵႅတ်ႇၶႄႁႄႉၵင်ႈဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;Premier leading&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/26/c_138735589.htm |title=China to extend Spring Festival holiday to contain coronavirus outbreak |date=26 January 2020 |agency=[[Xinhua News Agency]] |location=Beijing |accessdate=1 November 2020 |archivedate=26 January 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126221455/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/26/c_138735589.htm }} {{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/26/c_138735589.htm |accessdate=1 November 2020 |archivedate=28 October 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028010130/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/26/c_138735589.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt; တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၵုမ်းထိင်းလႆႈလွင်ႈပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼႆသေ လုၵ်ႉတီႈ ၸုမ်းဢၼ်ၼႆႉ လႆႈတပ်းတႅတ်း တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ ၸၼ်ၶၢဝ်းတၼ်းၶၢဝ်းဢိုတ်းၵၢၼ်ပီမႂ်ႇ ဢၼ်ယၢဝ်းလိူဝ်ၼႆႉၼႆယဝ်ႉ။

ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 27 ၼၼ်ႉ ၸွမ်ၽွင်းလူင် ၵႂႃႇၽႅဝ်တီႈ ဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇသေ လႆႈပၼ်ၶေႃႈၸီႉသင်ႇ ၵဵဝ်ႇလူၺ်ႈ ၵၢၼ်ငၢၼ်းလွင်ႈၽႄႈၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;Premier visiting&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-premier/chinese-premier-li-visits-wuhan-epicenter-of-virus-outbreak-idUSKBN1ZQ08G |title=Chinese Premier Li visits Wuhan, epicenter of virus outbreak |date=27 January 2020 |agency=[[Reuters]] |location=Beijing |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127113616/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-premier/chinese-premier-li-visits-wuhan-epicenter-of-virus-outbreak-idUSKBN1ZQ08G |archive-date=27 January 2020 |access-date=27 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

တီႈမိူင်းၶႄႉပတ်ႉပိုၼ်ႉၼၼ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈၼႃႈတီႈၶဝ်လႆႈ ဢိုတ်းႁူင်းႁဵၼ်း၊ လႆႈၶၢႆႉၶၢဝ်းသွၼ်လိၵ်ႈႁူဝ်ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈၸၵႂႃႇၸိူဝ်းၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ တီႈၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈႁူပႄႉပတ်ႉပိုၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ လုၵ်ႉဢဝ် ၸၼ်ႉငဝ်ႈ တေႃႇထိုင် ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်ၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈတိူဝ်းၶၢဝ်းဢိုတ်းႁဵၼ်းယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=xinhuanet1125498943&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/health/2020-01/24/c_1125498943.htm |last=Liang |first=Jianqiang |date=24 January 2020 |access-date=25 January 2020 |agency=Xinhua News Agency |last2=Li |first2=Changzheng |language=Chinese |script-title=zh:湖北：全省学校推迟开学时间 党政机关出差取消 |trans-title=Hubei: Schools throughout the province delayed new semester, the Party and governmental organs cancelled business trips |archive-date=25 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125144614/http://www.xinhuanet.com/health/2020-01/24/c_1125498943.htm }} {{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/health/2020-01/24/c_1125498943.htm |accessdate=1 November 2020 |archivedate=25 January 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125144614/http://www.xinhuanet.com/health/2020-01/24/c_1125498943.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် ၼႃႈလိၼ်ၽွင်းငမ်းႁင်းၶေႃ မိူၼ်ၼင်ႇ ႁွင်းၵွင်း၊ မႃႇၵၢဝ်ႈ ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉၵေႃႈ ၵပ်းၵၢႆႇလူၺ်ႈ ၶပ်ႉမၢႆႁူင်းႁဵၼ်းသေ လႆႈႁဵတ်းလွင်ႈဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်းငူပ်ႉငိၵၼ်ယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=apnews-b2810ce&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://apnews.com/b2810cebad305f66112a0c68be0f8c9a |title=Wuhan bans cars, Hong Kong closes schools as virus spreads |date=25 January 2020 |access-date=25 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125083624/https://apnews.com/b2810cebad305f66112a0c68be0f8c9a |archive-date=25 January 2020 |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; တီႈ မႃႇၵၢဝ်ႈၵေႃႈ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် ႁူင်းတူၺ်းလိၵ်ႈ၊ ႁွင်ႈၼႄပိုၼ်းၵမ်ႈၽွင်ႈ လႆႈဢိုတ်းဝႆႉသေ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်ၶၢဝ်းဢိုတ်းပီမႂ်ႇၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ လႆႈတိူဝ်းလိူဝ် တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈပၢႆးပႆႇၺႃႇယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=xinhuanet1125500373&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/2020-01/24/c_1125500373.htm |last=Wang |first=Chenxi |date=24 January 2020 |access-date=25 January 2020 |agency=Xinhua News Agency |language=Chinese |script-title=zh:澳门关闭博物馆延期开学防控新型冠状病毒疫情 |trans-title=Macau closed museums and delayed school-openings to control coronavirus outbreak |archive-date=25 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125131608/http://www.xinhuanet.com/2020-01/24/c_1125500373.htm }} {{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/2020-01/24/c_1125500373.htm |accessdate=1 November 2020 |archivedate=25 January 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125131608/http://www.xinhuanet.com/2020-01/24/c_1125500373.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;

ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 27 ၼၼ်ႉ လုမ်းၵူႈလွင်ႈလွင်ႈ ႁင်း ၶွင်ႇၸီႇၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း (General Office of the State Council of China) ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ၸုမ်းထႅၼ်ႈလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ မိူင်းၶႄႇၵေႃႈ လႆႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇဝႃႈ လႆႈတိူဝ်းလိူဝ်ၶၢဝ်းဢိုတ်းပီမႂ်ႇ လႄႈ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်ၶိုင်ပီသွၼ်လိၵ်ႈႁူဝ်ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈ (spring semester) ၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ လႆႈၶၢႆႉဝႆႉၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=xinhuanet138735904&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/27/c_138735904.htm |title=China extends Spring Festival holiday to contain coronavirus outbreak |date=27 January 2020 |access-date=27 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127090720/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/27/c_138735904.htm |archive-date=27 January 2020 |agency=Xinhua News Agency }} {{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/27/c_138735904.htm |accessdate=1 November 2020 |archivedate=27 January 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127090720/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/27/c_138735904.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;

ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ထၢၼ်ၽွင်းလူင် ၽၢႆႇထွင်ႈတဵဝ်း လႄႈ ၽၢႆႇၾိင်ႈငႄႈၵေႃႈ လႆႈၽိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇဝႃႈ  ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ်ၽူႈလႄႇလၢဝ်းထွင်ႈတဵဝ်း လႄႈ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ၶွမ်ႇပၼီႇၵႂႃႇပဵၼ်ၸုမ်းၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ ႁႂ်ႈၶၢႆႉဝၼ်းမၼ်း၊ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် လွင်ႈၶပ်ႉမၢႆၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း (ႁိူဝ်းမိၼ်+ႁူင်းလႅမ်း) ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉၵေႃႈ ႁႂ်ႈၵိုတ်းဝႆႉ ဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=20200124bloomberg&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-01-24/china-orders-travel-agencies-to-suspend-all-tour-sales |title=China Orders Travel Agencies to Suspend Tours to Contain Virus Outbreak |date=24 January 2020 |access-date=26 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126173703/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-01-24/china-orders-travel-agencies-to-suspend-all-tour-sales |archive-date=26 January 2020 |publisher=Bloomburg}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CaixinJan26QianTong&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://companies.caixin.com/2020-01-26/101508589.html |last=Qian |first=Tong |date=26 January 2020 |access-date=26 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126174705/http://companies.caixin.com/2020-01-26/101508589.html |archive-date=26 January 2020 |work=Caixin |language=zh |script-title=zh:春节假期将延长 各地延迟返工返校政策陆续出台 |trans-title=Sping festival break to be extended; several places announced delayed work-returning and school-reopening policies}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ်ဝဵင်း၊ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ဢၼ်မီးၽၢႆႇၼွၵ်ႈ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈႁူပေႉ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼမ်ၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ လႆႈႁႄႉႁၢမ်ႈလွင်ႈဢွၵ်ႇၶၢဝ်းတၢင်းယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ တီႈပႄႇၵျိၼ်းတႄႉ မိူဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 25 ဝၼ်းၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈၵိုတ်းယင်ႉ လွင်ႈတေႃႉသူင်ႇပၢတ်ႉသ်ၵႃးၼႂ်းဝဵင်းယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=chinadaily310128217273397&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202001/25/WS5e2c30fea310128217273397.html |title=Beijing to suspend interprovincial road transport starting Sunday |access-date=26 January 2020 |work=China Daily}}&lt;/ref&gt; ထႅင်ႈဝၼ်းမႃး ဝဵင်းၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်ႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈၸွမ်းၵၼ်ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ် Shanghai, Tianjin, Shandong, Xi'an, လႄႈ Sanya ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။။&lt;ref name=&quot;CaixinJan26QianTong&quot; /&gt;

ၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 1, 2020 ၼၼ်ႉ လုၵ်ႉတီႈ ႁွင်ႈၶၢဝ်ႇသျိၼ်ႇႁႂႃႇသေ လႆႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇဝႃႈ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်လုမ်းတတ်းသိၼ်လူင် မိူင်းၶႄႇ Supreme People's Procuratorate(SPP)ဝႃႈ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် ၽူႈႁဵတ်းသၢင်ၵၢၼ်မၢႆမီႈၾိင်ႈမိူင်းၶဝ်၊ ၵပ်းၵၢႆႇလူၺ်ႈ လွင်ႈတေႃႇသူႈ တၢင်းပဵၼ်ၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉသေ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ ႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈႁႂ်ႈပဵၼ်သိူင်ႇဝႅတ်ႉလွမ်း ဢၼ်ၶႅမ်ႉလႅပ်ႈၽဵင်ႇပႅင်းလီၼၼ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈၵဝ်ႇၽႅဝ်တီႈလႂ်တူၵ်းပုၼ်ႈၽွၼ်းသင်ၵေႃႈ ႁႂ်ႈႁၢပ်ႇၵၢၼ်ပၼ်တဵမ်တဵမ်ထူၼ်ႈထူၼ်ႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ပေႃးႁၼ်ဝႃႈ လုတ်ႈႁၢမ်းပုၼ်ႈၽွၼ်း၊ လႆႈသိူင်ႇသိမ်းၶေႃႈၶၢဝ်ႇၼႆ ႁႂ်ႈပၼ်တၢင်းၽိတ်းၼၵ်းၼၵ်းၼႃၼႃဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ယဝ်ႉၵေႃႈ လႆႈမီးလွင်ႈႁၢမ်ႈသီး လွင်ႈယုၵ်ႉၶၼ်ၵုၼ်ႇသေၶၢႆ၊ လွင်ႈၵိၼ်ၸိၵ်းၵၼ်၊ လွင်ႈၵဝ်းယႃႉ ၵၢၼ်ၵႃႉၵၢၼ်ၶၢႆလီလီငၢမ်းငၢမ်း၊ လွင်ႈႁဵတ်းဢွၵ်ႇ ၶူဝ်းၶွင်ဢၼ်ပွမ်၊ ၶူဝ်းၶွင်ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇမီး ၼမ်ႉၸႂ်ႉၶႅမ်ႉ၊ လွင်ႈယွၼ်းၵႃႈၶၼ်တိူဝ်းလိူဝ်ၼိူဝ် ၵၢၼ်ၽိတ်းၽိင်ႈၵဵဝ်ႇလူၺ်ႈပၢႆးမၢၵ်ႈမီး ၸၵႂႃႇၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။

ၵူၼ်းပဵၼ်ၸိူဝ်းလွၵ်ႇငိူတ်ႈ ၽူႈႁၢပ်ႇၵၢၼ်ပၢႆးယူႇလီ၊ ၵူၼ်းပဵၼ်ၸိူဝ်းထဵင်ၶိုၼ်း လွင်ႈၶင်တိၼ်၊ လွင်ႈၸႅၵ်ႇဝႆႉႁင်းၶေႃ ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် လွင်ႈၵူတ်ႇထတ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်၊ ၵူၼ်းပဵၼ်ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်တင်ႈၸႂ်ၽႄႈတိုၼ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ လႆႈၸီႉသင်ႇ ႁႂ်ႈႁဵတ်းၸွမ်းၼင်ႇ ပၵ်းပိူင်မၢႆမီၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ၼႂ်းၶေႃႈၸီႉသင်ႇ SPP ၼၼ်ႉ ၶဝ်ႈပႃးၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် လွင်ႈႁဵတ်းၶၢဝ်ႇပွမ်ႇ ၵဵဝ်ႇလူၺ်ႈတၢင်းပဵၼ်သေ ႁႂ်ႈၵူၼ်းမိူင်းလႆႈၵူဝ်ႁေ၊ လွင်ႈလၢတ်ႈၶၢဝ်ၽၢင်း၊ လွင်ႈယႃႉၵဝ်း ၵၢၼ်ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈလူၺ်ႈပၵ်းပိူင်၊ လွင်ႈႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈဢၼ်ႁႂ်ႈၵူၼ်းမီးထူပ်းၽေးၶဵၼ် ၊ သင်ဝႃႈသေၵေႃႉၵေႃႉႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈမႅၼ်ႈလွင်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် ႁႂ်ႈႁဵတ်းၸွမ်းၼင်ႇ ပၵ်းပိူင်မၢႆမီႈ၊ ပေႃးဝႃႈ လမ်းတူဝ်ထိူၼ်ႇတူဝ်းသတ်း ဢၼ်မီးတႂ်ႈလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵႅတ်ႇၶႄႇဝႆႉၼၼ်ႉ ႁႂ်ႈပၼ်တၢင်းၽိတ်းၼၵ်းၼႃ၊ ႁႂ်ႈတိူဝ်းၵူတ်ထတ်း လွင်ႈၶၢႆၼိူဝ်ႉလိပ်းပႃလိပ်း၊ ၶဝ်ႈပႃး ၸဵမ် လွင်ႈၸႅၵ်ႇဝႆႉႁင်းၶေႃ ၸၵႂႃႇၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=xinhuanet138747853&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-02/01/c_138747853.htm|title=Chinese prosecutors urged to toughen crackdown on epidemic-related crimes|agency=Xinhua News Agency|access-date=2 February 2020|accessdate=1 November 2020|archivedate=1 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201232412/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-02/01/c_138747853.htm}} {{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-02/01/c_138747853.htm |accessdate=1 November 2020 |archivedate=1 February 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201232412/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-02/01/c_138747853.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===လွင်ႈႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ ၵူႈၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း===
[[ၾၢႆႇ:COVID-19 Outbreak World Map-Travel Restrictions.svg|thumb|400px|Countries/regions with imposed travel restrictions in response to the Wuhan coronavirus outbreak as of 2 February 2020. These include entry bans on Chinese citizens or recent visitors to China, halted issuing of visas to Chinese citizens or reimposed visa requirements on Chinese citizens and also countries that have responded with border closures with China.]]

ၸႄႇဢဝ် 2019၊ တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 31 ဝၼ်းသေ မိူင်းႁိမ်းႁွမ်း မိူင်းၶႄႇၼႆႉ လႆႈတိူဝ်းၵူတ်ႇထတ်းၼိူဝ် ၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းလိူၵ်ႈသေပၼ်ၶႂၢင်ႉၵႂႃႇၶၢဝ်းတၢငႂ်းၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;Parry20Jan2020&quot; /&gt; ႁွင်ႈၵၢၼ်ၽၢႆႇႁႄႉၵင်ႈတၢင်းပဵၼ် ယူႇဢႅတ်ႉသ် (CDC) လႆႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇ &quot;ၸၼ်ႉ(1)လွင်ႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်းၵူၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း&quot; ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=CDC6Jan2020 /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schnirring6Jan20&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/questions-still-swirl-over-chinas-unexplained-pneumonia-outbreak |title=Questions still swirl over China's unexplained pneumonia outbreak |last=Schnirring |first=Lisa |date=6 January 2020 |website=CIDRAP |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106222635/http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/questions-still-swirl-over-chinas-unexplained-pneumonia-outbreak |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=7 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; တီႈမိူင်းၶႄႇၼႆႉ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ်တီႈ တႃႈႁိူဝ်းမိၼ်၊ တႃႈလူတ်ႉၵႃး ၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈႁၢင်ႈ ၶိူင်ႈတႅၵ်ႈလူမ်းမႆႈတူဝ် ဢိၼ်ႇၽႃႇရႅတ်ႉ ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၸိူဝ်းႁၼ်ၵူၼ်းမီးလူမ်းၼၢဝ်ၼၼ်ႉ သႂ်ႇပၼ်သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ၊ သူပ်းပၼ်ဢၼ်တူမ်းသူပ်းတူမ်းၶူႈလင်သေ ႁွင်ႉၵႂႃႇပၼ်တီႈ ႁွင်ႈပၢႆးယူႇလီယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;France-Presse19Jan2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/19/coronavirus-china-reports-17-new-cases-of-sars-like-mystery-virus |title=Coronavirus: China reports 17 new cases of Sars-like mystery virus |last=France-Presse |first=Agence |date=19 January 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=19 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120043700/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/19/coronavirus-china-reports-17-new-cases-of-sars-like-mystery-virus |archive-date=20 January 2020 |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; လွင်ႈၵူတ်ႇထတ်း Real time Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (rRT-PCR) ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ လႆႈႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ ၼႄႉၼွၼ်း လွင်ႈၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်မႂ်ႇၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://ai4c.com/2020/01/24/rrt-pcr-a-method-to-confirm-wuhan-coronavirus-case/ |title=rRT-PCR, a method to confirm Wuhan coronavirus case – Artificial Intelligence for Chemistry-US |access-date=26 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ၽွၼ်းယွၼ်ႉပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ်သေ တီႈမိူင်းၵမ်ႉၼမ်ၼမ်ၼႆႉ ပေႃးပဵၼ် ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းၶႄႇ၊ ၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်တိုၵ်ႉႁႃၵႂႃႇမႃးမိူင်းၶႄႇၼႆ လႆႈဢိုတ်းသုၼ်ႇၶဝ်ႈမိူင်းၸူဝ်ႈၵႅပ်ႉသေ လႆႈၵိုတ်းပႃးလွင်ႈပၼ်ဝီႇသႃႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=20200201schengenvisainfo&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/news/confirmed-all-schengen-countries-but-france-have-suspended-visa-issuance-in-china/|title=Confirmed: All Schengen Countries, but France, Have Suspended Visa Issuance in China|date=1 February 2020|website=Schengen Visa Info}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=20200131reutersA&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/china-health-armenia-idUSR4N29R01Z|title=Armenia suspends visa-free travel for Chinese citizens over virus fears -deputy PM|date=31 January 2020|agency=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.abf.gov.au/news-media/archive/article?itemId=354|title=News page|website=abf.gov.au|access-date=2020-11-01|archive-date=2020-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206081115/https://www.abf.gov.au/news-media/archive/article?itemId=354}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=20200131reutersB&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-iraq-idUSKBN1ZU2U5|title=Iraq's Basra airport to deny entry to travellers from China and Chinese citizens over coronavirus – state news agency|date=31 January 2020|agency=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=20200201reutersA&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-iraq-idUSKBN1ZV3LJ|title=Kurdistan's Erbil airport denies entry to three Chinese over coronavirus|date=1 February 2020|agency=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.trend.az/casia/kazakhstan/3182640.html|title=Kazakh prime minister orders to suspend visa-free entry for Chinese transit passengers|date=26 January 2020|website=Trend.Az}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=20200203thejakartapostA&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/02/03/indonesia-closes-doors-to-travelers-from-china.html|title=Indonesia closes doors to travelers from China|date=3 February 2020|website=The Jakarta Post}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=aa1719723&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/kuwait-suspends-china-hong-kong-flights/1719723|title=Kuwait suspends China, Hong Kong flights|website=aa.com.tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://arab.news/ye79v|title=Countries ban China arrivals as coronavirus death toll hits 213|date=31 January 2020|website=Arab News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=20200130reuters&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-vietnam-visa-idUSKBN1ZT203|title=Vietnam to stop issuing visas for Chinese tourists over coronavirus concerns|date=30 January 2020|agency=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/proclamation-suspension-entry-immigrants-nonimmigrants-persons-pose-risk-transmitting-2019-novel-coronavirus/|title=Proclamation on Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Persons who Pose a Risk of Transmitting 2019 Novel Coronavirus|website=The White House|accessdate=2020-11-01|archivedate=2020-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201023015/https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/proclamation-suspension-entry-immigrants-nonimmigrants-persons-pose-risk-transmitting-2019-novel-coronavirus/}} {{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/proclamation-suspension-entry-immigrants-nonimmigrants-persons-pose-risk-transmitting-2019-novel-coronavirus/ |accessdate=2020-11-01 |archivedate=2020-02-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201023015/https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/proclamation-suspension-entry-immigrants-nonimmigrants-persons-pose-risk-transmitting-2019-novel-coronavirus/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=NOVEL CORONAVIRUS OUTBREAK |url=https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_client.cgi?ExpertMode=TINEWS%2FN1&amp;user=GF&amp;subuser=GFB2C |accessdate=2021-09-28 |archivedate=2005-01-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050125151956/http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_client.cgi?ExpertMode=TINEWS%2FN1&amp;user=GF&amp;subuser=GFB2C }} {{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_client.cgi?ExpertMode=TINEWS%2FN1&amp;user=GF&amp;subuser=GFB2C |accessdate=2021-09-28 |archivedate=2005-01-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050125151956/http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_client.cgi?ExpertMode=TINEWS%2FN1&amp;user=GF&amp;subuser=GFB2C }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

မိူင်းႁိမ်းႁွမ်းၵမ်ႈၽွင်ႈၵေႃႈ လႆႈဢိုတ်းသၢပ်ႇလႅၼ်လိၼ်ဢၼ်ဢိူမ်ႈၸပ်းတင်းမိူင်းၶႄႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=newsweek1484978&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/china-neighbors-close-borders-coronavirus-sars-1484978|title=China's neighbors close borders as country's coronavirus cases surpass SARS|first=Tom|last= O'Connor|date=30 January 2020|website=Newsweek}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 22 ၼၼ်ႉ၊ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းၸုမ်းမၢၵ်ႇၼင်ႇဢေးသျႃး (AFC) ၼႆႉ လႆႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇဝႃႈ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ပၢင်ၸၢမ်းတိၼ်ဢူဝ်ႇလမ်ႇပိတ်ႉ ၼၢင်းယိင်း 2020 ၼႆႉ တေလုၵ်ႉတီႈ ဝဵင်းဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇ ၶၢႆႉၵႂႃႇတီႈ ၼၢၼ်ႉၵျိၼ်း ၼႆသေ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://n.dongqiudi.com/webapp/tops.html |title=Archived copy |website=n.dongqiudi.com |script-title=zh:懂球帝 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124225317/https://n.dongqiudi.com/webapp/tops.html |archive-date=24 January 2020 |access-date=22 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ယူႇဝၼ်းဢမ်ႇပေႃးႁိုင် လႆႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇဝႃႈ တေၶၢႆႉၵႂႃႇၸူး သိတ်ႇၼီႇ(Sydney)ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=brisbanetimes20200126&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/sport/soccer/virus-fears-force-move-for-matildas-olympic-qualifiers-20200126-p53ux8.html |title=Matildas' Olympic qualifiers switched to Sydney after virus fears |last=Colangelo |first=Anthony |date=26 January 2020 |work=[[Brisbane Times]] |last2=Wicks |first2=Kathryn}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်ပွႆးပွၵ်ႇသိင်ႇဢူဝ်ႇလမ်ႇပိတ်ႉ ဢေးသျႃး-ပၸိၾိၵ်ႉ ဢၼ်ဢၢၼ်းႁဵတ်းတီႈဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇ ၼႂ်းၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ လႆႈၶၢႆႉၵႂႃႇၸူး ဝဵင်း Amman [[မိူင်းၵျေႃႇတၼ်ႇ]]ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=20200124olympic&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-boxing-task-force-asian/oceanian-tokyo-2020-boxing-qualifying-event-to-be-held-in-jordan-in-march |title=IOC Boxing Task Force: Asian/Oceanian Tokyo 2020 boxing qualifying event to be held in Jordan in March |date=24 January 2020 |access-date=25 January 2020 |publisher=[[Olympic Channel]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=20200125japantimes&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2020/01/25/more-sports/boxing-2/olympic-boxing-qualifiers-moved-jordan/ |title=Olympic boxing qualifiers moved to Jordan |date=25 January 2020 |access-date=25 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125123315/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2020/01/25/more-sports/boxing-2/olympic-boxing-qualifiers-moved-jordan/#.Xiv6YTIzbIU |archive-date=25 January 2020 |work=[[Japan Times]] |agency=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

သၢႆႁိူဝ်းမိၼ်တီႈ မိူင်းၵမ်ႉၼမ်ၵေႃႈ ဢွၼ်ၵၼ်ယႃႉပႅတ်ႈ ၶၢဝ်းတၢင်းမိူင်းၶႄႇယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=20200129reuters&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-britain-ba-idUSKBN1ZS0OJ |title=British Airways, Iberia suspend direct flights to mainland China amid virus fears |date=29 January 2020 |agency=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/china-coronavirus-lufthansa-101.html |title=Coronavirus: Lufthansa setzt alle China-Flüge aus |website=tagesschau.de}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=sfchronicle15012658&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/news/world/article/Alert-British-Airways-Lion-Air-and-Seoul-Air-15012658.php |title=Alert: British Airways, Lion Air and Seoul Air suspend all flights to China; others cut back service as virus fears grow |date=29 January 2020 |website=San Francisco Chronicle |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129211016/https://www.sfchronicle.com/news/world/article/Alert-British-Airways-Lion-Air-and-Seoul-Air-15012658.php |archive-date=29 January 2020 |access-date=30 January 2020 |accessdate=1 November 2020 |archivedate=29 January 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129211016/https://www.sfchronicle.com/news/world/article/Alert-British-Airways-Lion-Air-and-Seoul-Air-15012658.php }} {{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/news/world/article/Alert-British-Airways-Lion-Air-and-Seoul-Air-15012658.php |accessdate=1 November 2020 |archivedate=29 January 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129211016/https://www.sfchronicle.com/news/world/article/Alert-British-Airways-Lion-Air-and-Seoul-Air-15012658.php }}&lt;/ref&gt; မိူင်းၵမ်ႈၽွင်ႈၼႆႉ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ်လွင်ႈပၼ်ဝီႇသႃႇၵူၼ်းမိူင်းၶႄႇၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ လႆႈၵိုတ်းဝႆႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=20200130schengenvisainfo&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/news/coronavirus-czech-republic-becomes-first-schengen-country-to-stop-granting-visas-in-china/|website=Schengen Visa Info|title=Coronavirus: Czech Republic Becomes First Schengen Country to Stop Granting Visas in China|date=30 January 2020|access-date=3 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://china.diplomatie.belgium.be/en/news/closure-30-31-jan-2020|title=Closure 30–31 jan 2020|website=Belgium in China|date=29 January 2020|access-date=3 February 2020|archive-date=3 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203020111/https://china.diplomatie.belgium.be/en/news/closure-30-31-jan-2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=20200131schengenvisainfo&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/news/after-czech-republic-greece-halts-visa-issuance-in-china-amid-coronavirus/|title=After Czech Republic, Greece Halts Visa Issuance in China Amid Coronavirus Epidemic|website=Schengen Visa Info|date=31 January 2020|access-date=3 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Italy flights&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/news/italy-suspends-visa-issuance-and-all-air-traffic-from-china/|website=Schengen Visa Info|title=Italy Suspends Visa Issuance and All Air Traffic From China|date=31 January 2020|access-date=3 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=20200201schengenvisainfo/&gt;

သၢႆႁိူဝ်းမိၼ် ၸိူဝ်းၼႄဝႆႉတီႈၽၢႆႇတႂ်ႈၼႆႉ လႆႈၵိုတ်းၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် လႆႈယွမ်းပႅတ်ႈၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း ဢၼ်မႃးတီႈမိူင်းၶႄႇလႄႈသင်၊ ဢၼ်ၵႂႃႇၸူးတီႈမိူင်းၶႄႇလႄႈသင်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉတႄႉ -:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/airlines-canceling-changing-flights-to-china-amid-coronavirus-fears-2020-1 |title=34 airlines have canceled flights to China amid coronavirus fears – here's the full list |last=Pallini |first=Thomas |website=Business Insider |access-date=30 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Coronavirus Travel: 3 Major U.S. Airlines Suspend China Flights | website=[[The New York Times]] | date=31 January 2020 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/31/business/china-flights-suspended.html | access-date=2 February 2020 |first= Niraj |last=Chokshi }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=channelnewsasia12372562&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/wuhan-virus-singapore-airlines-sia-scoot-china-flights-12372562 |title=Wuhan virus: Scoot to suspend flights between Singapore and 11 Chinese cities, SIA to reduce capacity |date=31 January 2020 |work=CNA |access-date=1 February 2020 |ref=sq-sc |archive-date=31 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131124129/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/wuhan-virus-singapore-airlines-sia-scoot-china-flights-12372562 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=bangkokpost1848369&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/world/1848369/vietnam-suspends-all-china-flights|title=China travel bans spread despite WHO advice |date=1 February 2020 |work=Bangkok Post |access-date=2 February 2020 |ref=sq-sc}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=20200202abs-cbn&gt;{{cite news |title=PAL, Cebu Pacific suspend flights between Philippines, China |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/business/02/01/20/cebu-pacific-halts-china-flights-until-march-over-coronavirus-scare |accessdate=2 February 2020 |work=ABS-CBN News |date=2 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=20200203thejakartapostB&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/02/03/garuda-indonesia-to-halt-flights-to-china-amid-new-coronavirus-fear.html |title=Garuda Indonesia to halt flights to China amid new coronavirus fear |website=The Jakarta Post |date=3 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=detik4883790&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.detik.com/travel-news/d-4883790/citilink-ikut-setop-semua-penerbangan-ke-dan-dari-china|title=Citilink Ikut Setop Semua Penerbangan ke dan dari China|last=Khoiri|first=Ahmad Masaul|website=detikTravel|language=id|access-date=3 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[AirAsia]]
* [[Air Astana]]
* [[Air Canada]]
* [[Air France]]
* [[Air India]]
* [[ဢႄးၶေႇပီႇၸႅတ်ႉ|Air KBZ]] (သၢႆႁိူဝ်းမိၼ်ၵမ်ႇပေႃးၸ)
* [[Air New Zealand]]
* [[Air Seoul]]
* [[Air Tanzania]]
* [[American Airlines]]
* [[Asiana Airlines]]
* [[Austrian Airlines]]
* [[British Airways]]
* [[Cathay Pacific]]
* [[Cebu Pacific]]
* [[China Airlines]]
* [[Citilink]]
* [[Delta Air Lines]]
* [[Egyptair]]
* [[El Al]]
* [[EVA Air]]
* [[Fiji Airways]]
* [[Finnair]]
* [[Garuda Indonesia]]
* [[Hong Kong Airlines]]
* [[Iberia (airline)|Iberia]]
* [[IndiGo]]
* [[Jetstar Asia]]
* [[Jetstar Pacific Airlines]]
* [[KLM]]
* [[Kenya Airways]]
* [[Lion Air]]
* [[LOT Polish Airlines]]
* [[Lufthansa]]
* [[MIAT Mongolian Airlines]]
* [[Myanmar Airways International]] ([[သၢႆႁိူဝ်းမိၼ်မျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇ ၵူႈၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း]])
* [[သၢႆႁိူဝ်းမိၼ် ၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈမျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇ|Myanmar National Airlines]] (သၢႆႁိူဝ်းမိၼ် ၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈမျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇ)
* [[Qantas]]
* [[Qatar Airways]]
* [[Philippine Airlines]]
* [[Royal Brunei Airlines]]
* [[RwandAir]]
* [[Scandinavian Airlines]]
* [[SCAT Airlines]]
* [[Scoot]]
* [[Singapore Airlines]]
* [[Swiss International Air Lines]]
* [[Turkish Airlines]]
* [[Turkmenistan Airlines]]
* [[Ukraine International Airlines]]
* [[United Airlines]]
* [[Ural Airlines]]
* [[VietJet Air]]
* [[Vietnam Airlines]]
* [[Virgin Atlantic]]
{{div col end}}

====လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ် ၵူႈမိူင်းမိူင်း====

ဝဵင်းပိတ်ႉသ်ပၢၵ်ႉ (Pittsburgh)၊ မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်ဢမေႇရိၵၢၼ်ႇ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ဝဵင်းပီႈၼွင်ႉၵၼ်တင်း ဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇၼႆႉ လႆႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇပၼ်တၢင်းၸွႆႈထႅမ် ဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇၽႂ်းၽႂ်းၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ တီႈၼႂ်းတၢင်းၸွႆႈထႅမ်ၼႆႉ တေၸၢင်ႈပႃး ၶိူင်ႈတူမ်းၼႃႈ၊ မူင်မိုဝ်းယၢင်၊  လႄႈ ၶူဝ်းၶွင်ဢၼ်တေၸၢင်ႈႁႃယၢပ်ႇဝၢႆးလင်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://triblive.com/local/pittsburgh-allegheny/pittsburgh-planning-aid-for-sister-city-of-wuhan-china-stricken-with-coronavirus/ |title=Pittsburgh planning aid for sister city of Wuhan, China, stricken with coronavirus |website=triblive.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128195206/https://triblive.com/local/pittsburgh-allegheny/pittsburgh-planning-aid-for-sister-city-of-wuhan-china-stricken-with-coronavirus/ |archive-date=28 January 2020 |access-date=29 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; The University of Pittsburgh Medical Center ၵေႃႈ လႆႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇပၼ်တၢင်းၸွႆႈထႅမ်ယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=wtae30681548&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.wtae.com/article/pittsburgh-reaches-out-to-help-its-chinese-sister-city-deal-with-coronavirus-looks-at-its-own-preps/30681548 |title=Pittsburgh reaches out to help its Chinese sister city deal with coronavirus, looks at its own preps |last=Mayo |first=Bob |date=27 January 2020 |publisher=WTAE |access-date=1 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်ၸုမ်း(humanitarian aid organisation Direct Relief)ၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ လႆႈႁူမ်ႈပွင်းၵၼ်တင်း ၵၢၼ်တေႃႉသူင်ႇ FedEx သေ ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇ ႁူင်းယႃယူႇၼီႇယႅၼ်ႇဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇတုၵ်းယွၼ်းဝႆႉၼၼ်ႉ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် မူင်မိုဝ်း၊ ၽႃႈၼုင်ႈ (gown) ၊ ၶူဝ်းၶွင်ဢၼ်ၵႅတ်ႇၵင်ႈသုၼ်ႇတူဝ် လႄႈ ၶိူင်ႈႁႄႉၼႃႈ 2 သႅၼ် ဢဝ်ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ တၢင်ႇႁိူဝ်းမိၼ်သေ သူင်ႇပၼ်ယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=20200128directrelief&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.directrelief.org/2020/01/direct-relief-rushes-facial-masks-to-china-to-fight-coronavirus-spread/ |title=Direct Relief Rushes Facial Masks to China to Fight Coronavirus Spread |last=Staff |date=28 January 2020 |website=Direct Relief |access-date=29 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; လုၵ်ႉတီႈၾွင်ႉတေးသျိၼ်း ပီႇလ်ၵဵတ်ႉသေၵေႃႈ တေလူႇတၢၼ်းငိုၼ်းတေႃႇလႃႇဢမေႇရိၵၢၼ်ႇ (5) မီႇလီႇယႅၼ်ႇၼႆ လႆႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇ မိူဝ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 26 ဝၼ်းၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/gates-foundation-10-million-to-fight-wuhan-coronavirus-2020-1 |title=The Gates Foundation is spending $10&amp;nbsp;million to fight the coronavirus outbreak in China and Africa. Bill Gates has warned about a pandemic for years. |last=Secon |first=Holly |website=Business Insider |access-date=29 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; လုၵ်ႉတီႈ မိူင်းၵျႃႇပၢၼ်ႇသေၵေႃႈ လႆႈသူင်ႇပၼ် ၶူဝ်းၶွင်ၵႅတ်ႇၵင်ႈယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=20200128reuters&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-japan-idUSKBN1ZR0BZ |title=Japan sends plane to fly citizens home from China's virus-hit Wuhan |date=28 January 2020 |agency=Reuters |access-date=29 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128102644/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-japan-idUSKBN1ZR0BZ |archive-date=28 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.guancha.cn/internation/2020_01_26_533209.shtml |date=26 January 2020 |website=guancha.cn |language=zh-cn |script-title=zh:日本民间捐100万口罩驰援武汉 |access-date=29 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/01/29/national/japan-support-for-coronavirus-hit-wuhan/ |title=Support efforts begin across Japan to help coronavirus-hit Wuhan |work=Japan Times |access-date=30 January 2020 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; မိူင်းမလေးသျႃးၵေႃႈ တေလူႇတၢၼ်းပၼ် မူင်မိုဝ်းၸႂ်ႉတီႈႁူင်းယႃ တႃႇ 18 လၢၼ်ႉ ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=20200131thestarB&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/01/31/coronavirus-malaysia-to-donate-18-million-medical-gloves-to-china |title=Coronavirus: Malaysia to donate 18 million medical gloves to China |last=Kaos, Jr. |first=Joseph |date=31 January 2020 |access-date=31 January 2020 |work=The Star}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၸုမ်းၶႂၢႆႇၶႃပေလႅင်ၾီလိပ်ႈပိင်းၵေႃႈ ဢဝ်ၶိူင်ႈတူမ်းၼႃႈ ဢၼ်မီးၵႃႈၶၼ် 14 လၢၼ်ႉတေႃႇလႃႇ ဢၼ်ႁဵတ်းတီႈမိူင်းၶဝ်ၼၼ်ႉ တၢင်ႇႁိူဝ်းသေ လူႇတၢၼ်းပၼ်ယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=gmanetwork724357&gt;{{cite news |title=Will gov't give free masks? Palace says, 'How can we give when there's none' |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/724357/will-gov-t-give-free-masks-palace-says-how-can-we-give-free-masks-when-there-s-none/story/ |accessdate=2 February 2020 |work=GMA News |date=31 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၂၀၂၀ ဖေဖော်ဝါရီ ၁တွင် တူရကီက ကျန်းမာရေးကိရိယာများပေးပို့ခဲ့သည်။&lt;ref name=trt33408&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.trtworld.com/turkey/turkish-plane-carrying-wuhan-evacuees-lands-in-ankara-33408 |title=Turkish plane carrying Wuhan evacuees lands in Ankara |date=1 February 2020 |access-date=3 February 2020 |work=TRT World |archive-date=3 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203152227/https://www.trtworld.com/turkey/turkish-plane-carrying-wuhan-evacuees-lands-in-ankara-33408 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; မိူင်းၵျႃႇမၼီႇၵေႃႈ ဢဝ်တင်းၶူဝ်းၵႅတ်ႇၵင်ႈႁူင်းယႃ ၼိုင်ႈမိုၼ်သေ လႆႈသူင်ႇပၼ်တၢင်းၸွႆႈထႅမ်တင်းၼမ်ယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=scmp3048521&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/3048521/coronavirus-german-air-force-evacuates-citizens-wuhan-gives-china |title=Coronavirus: German air force evacuates citizens from Wuhan; gives China 10,000 protective suits |date=1 February 2020 |access-date=1 February 2020 |work=South China Morning Post}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 3 ဝၼ်းၼၼ်ႉ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်သၢႆႁိူဝ်းမိၼ် ဢိၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇၼီးသျႃး Sriwijaya Air ၵေႃႈ လႆႈလူႇတၢၼ်းပၼ် ၶူဝ်းၵႅတ်ႇၵင်ႈ လႄႈ ဢၼ်တူမ်းၼႃႈ 15000 ဢၼ်ယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=detik4883258&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-4883258/sriwijaya-air-kirim-15000-masker-ke-china |title=Sriwijaya Air Kirim 15.000 Masker ke China |date=3 February 2020 |access-date=3 February 2020 |publisher=Detik.com |language=Indonesian}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 3 ဝၼ်းၼၼ်ႉ တီႈတႃႈႁိူဝ်းမိၼ်ၵူႈမိူင်းမိူင်း (ဢိၵ်ႇပႃးမိူင်းၶႄႇ) ၼႆႉ လႆႈဢဝ်တင်း မေႃႇၼီႇတႃႇသေ ၵူတ်းထတ်းလူမ်းၼၢဝ်ႇ၊ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် ၵူၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇၶၢဝ်းတၢင်းဝူႇႁၢၼ်ၼႆႉ လႆႁဵတ်းလွင်ႈၸႅၵ်ႇၶဝ်ဝႆႉႁင်းၶေႃ ယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;Analysis - Coronavirus safety measures at major international airports. By Praveen Duddu. Airport Technology. Published and seen 3 February 2020. https://www.airport-technology.com/features/coronavirus-measures-world-airports/&lt;/ref&gt;

===ႁူင်းယႃယူတ်းယႃၽိသဵတ်ႇ===
[[ၾၢႆႇ:Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital under construction 02.jpg|thumb|right|Construction site of [[Huoshenshan Hospital]] as it appeared on 24 January.]]
တွၼ်ႈတႃႇႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈလွင်ႈၵႅတ်ႇၶႄတၢင်းပဵၼ်လူင်ၼႆႉၼႆသေ တႃႇၸႅၵ်ႇၵူၼ်းပဵၼ်ဝႆႉႁင်းၶေႃၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈ ''ႁူင်းယႃလူင် ႁူသႅၼ်းသျၢၼ်ႇ'' (Huoshenshan Hospital)ယဝ်ႉယဝ်ႈ။ လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈဝဵင်းဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇၼႆႉ လႆႈၼိူင်းတူၺ်း လွင်ႈတၢင်းပဵၼ်သႃးၸ် 2003 ၼၼ်ႉသေ ၸင်ႇလႆႈတုၵ်း ပၢႆးမၢၵ်ႈမီးၶွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ ႁႂ်ႈၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈပၼ်ၽႂ်းလႆႈၵႃႈႁိုဝ်ၵေႃႈၽႂ်းၽႂ်းၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;Outbreak&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202001230201.aspx |date=23 January 2020 |agency=[[Central News Agency (Taiwan)|Central News Agency]] |language=zh |script-title=zh:比照SARS集中醫治 武漢擬6天建千床醫療站 – 兩岸 – 重點新聞 |access-date=23 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၸဝ်ႈၼႃႈတီႈဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇၶဝ်ပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇမိူဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 24 ဝၼ်းၼၼ်ႉဝႃႈ ႁူင်းယႃၼႆ တေဢၢၼ်းၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈ ၼႂ်းၵႃႈႁူၵ်းဝၼ်းသေ ပေႃးလိူၼ်ၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 3 ဝၼ်ႈၼၼ်ႉ တေပိုတ်ႇသေ တီႈႁူင်းယႃလူင်ႁူသႅၼ်းသျၢၼ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ တေမီး ၵူႇတီႈၼွၼ်းၼိုင်ႈႁဵင်ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=20200128www&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2020-01/28/content_5472565.htm |title=李克强督战武汉&quot;小汤山&quot;医院建设：把这里建成遏制疫情蔓延的&quot;安全岛&quot; |date=28 January 2020 |website=gov.cn |access-date=1 November 2020 |archive-date=2 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102040241/http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2020-01/28/content_5472565.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ဢဝ်ပိူင် ႁူင်းယႃ  {{ill|Xiaotangshan Hospital|2=zh|3=小汤山医院|preserve=1}} ဢၼ်တၢင်းၵႂၢင်ႈမီး 30,000 မီႇတႃႇ (30,000 m sq) ဢၼ်ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈၼႂ်းၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း 7 ဝၼ်း မိူဝ်ႈပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ်သႃးၸ် ပီ 2003 ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ &lt;ref name=&quot;Xinhua Huoshenshan&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/24/c_138731107.htm |title=Wuhan to follow Beijing's SARS treatment model in new coronavirus control |date=24 January 2020 |access-date=24 January 2020 |agency=Xinhua News Agency |archive-date=24 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124101019/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/24/c_138731107.htm }} {{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/24/c_138731107.htm |accessdate=1 November 2020 |archivedate=12 July 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712180655/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/24/c_138731107.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=20200124theguardian-plans&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/jan/24/chinese-city-wuhan-plans-to-build-coronavirus-hospital-in-six-days |title=Chinese city plans to build coronavirus hospital in days |date=24 January 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=24 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်သိုဝ်ႇၶၢဝ်ႇၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၵေႃႈ လႆႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇ ၼႂ်းၼႃႈၵၢၼ် ၽွင်းဢၼ်သုၵ်ႉသေပိူၼ်ႈၼၼ်ႉ ၸႂ်ႉဢဵၼ်ႁႅင်းၵူၼ်းႁဵတ်းၵၢၼ် (7000) လႄႈ သၢၵ်ႈၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈ (300) လမ်း ဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=chinanews9069083&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2020/01-25/9069083.shtml |last=Xu |first=Jinbo |date=25 January 2020 |access-date=25 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125151457/http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2020/01-25/9069083.shtml |archive-date=25 January 2020 |agency=China News Service |language=zh |script-title=zh:特别的除夕：武汉吹响建设火神山医院“集结号” |trans-title=A special Lunar New Year's Eve: Wuhan sound the rally for building Huoshenshan hospital}}&lt;/ref&gt; မိူဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 25 ၼၼ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈၼႃႈတီႈၶဝ်ႈလႆႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇဝႃႈ တေၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈ ႁူင်းယႃၶိုၵ်ႉတွၼ်း ''လေႉသျႅၼ်းသျၢၼ်ႇ''' (Leishenshan Hospital) ဢၼ်ပႃးၵူႇတီႈၼွင်း (1600) ၼၼ်ႉၼႆသေး&lt;ref name=bjnews681160&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.bjnews.com.cn/feature/2020/01/29/681160.html |title=雷神山医院病床增至1600张 |date=29 January 2020 |website=bjnews.com.cn |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129091625/http://www.bjnews.com.cn/feature/2020/01/29/681160.html |archive-date=29 January 2020 |access-date=30 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; လွင်ႈၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈၼႆႉ တေတႄႇ ၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 6 ဝၼ်းယဝ်ႉ။ &lt;ref name=yicai20190131&gt;{{cite web|url=https://m.yicai.com/news/100484980.html|title=火神山、雷神山医院将于2月3日和2月6日收治病人|date=31 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=people33744294&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://hb.people.com.cn/n2/2020/0125/c192237-33744294.html |last=He |first=Guanghua |date=25 January 2020 |work=People's Daily |access-date=25 January 2020 |url-status=live |last2=Tian |first2=Doudou |language=zh |script-title=zh:武汉将再建一个“小汤山”医院 |trans-title=Wuhan to build another &quot;Xiaotangshan&quot; hospital}}&lt;/ref&gt;
ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 24, 2020 ၼၼ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈၼႃႈတီႈၶဝ်ပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇဝႃႈ  တေဢဝ်ယူင်ႉသၢင်ႈဢၼ်ပဝ်ႇ ႁႂၢၼ်ၵၢၼ်း(Huanggang) ဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈႁႂၢၼ်ႇၵျဵဝ်း (Huangzhou District) ၼၼ်ႉ လႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈပဵၼ် ႁူင်းယႃ(Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Centre) ဢၼ်ၵူႇတီႈၼွၼ်းၶဝ်ႈလႆႈ (1000) ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=metro12142899&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://metro.co.uk/2020/01/29/china-opens-1000-bed-coronavirus-hospital-just-48-hours-construction-12142899/ |title=China completes 1,000-bed coronavirus hospital in just 48 hours |last=Hartley-Parkinson |first=Richard |date=29 January 2020 |access-date=30 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==လွင်ႈႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈၼိူဝ် ၽၢႆႇႁႄႉၵင်ႈတၢင်းပဵၼ် ==
===လွင်ႈႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ WHO ===
[[ၸုမ်းပၢႆးယူႇလီလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ]] (WHO)လႆႈယွင်ႈဢၢမ်းၼိူဝ် လွင်ႈဢၼ်ၸဝ်ႈၼႃႈတီႈၶႄႇၶဝ် ၵုမ်းထိင်ႈလႆႈလွင်ႈၽႄႈၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ် လႄႈ လွင်ႈၸတ်းၵၢၼ်သေ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် Tedros Adhanom ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်ၸတ်းၵၢၼ်ၵူႈလွင်ႈလွင်ႈ ႁင်း WHO လႆႈတုၵ်းယွၼ်းၵူၼ်းမိူင်းဝႃႈ ၶဝ်ယုမ်ႇယမ် လွၵ်းလၢႆးမိူင်းၶႄႇ ဢၼ်ႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ တႃႇၵုမ်းထိင်းလႆႈတၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼၼ်ႉသေ ႁႂ်ႈၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ဝႆႉၸႂ်ၵတ်းၵတ်းၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=wsj1158022764&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/who-chief-praises-beijings-coronavirus-response-as-travel-barriers-rise-11580227640 |title=WHO Chief Praises Beijing's Coronavirus Response as Travel Barriers Rise |last=Yang |first=Stephanie |date=28 January 2020 |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |access-date=28 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128201740/https://www.wsj.com/articles/who-chief-praises-beijings-coronavirus-response-as-travel-barriers-rise-11580227640 |archive-date=28 January 2020 |issn=0099-9660 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;
ဢၼ်လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၶႄႇၶဝ်ႁဵတ်း လွင်ႈၶင်တိၼ်ဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇ2020 (လွင်ႈဢိုတ်းတၢင်းၵႂႃႇတၢင်းမႃး) ၼၼ်ႉ မၼ်းဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈတၢင်းၶႆႈၸႂ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်ႁင်း WHO ၼႆသေတႃႉ လွင်ႈႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈၼၼ်ႉ မၼ်းပဵၼ်ၵၢၼ်ငၢၼ်းလမ်ႇလွင်ႈတွၼ်ႈတႃႇ ၵုမ်းထိင်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်သေ လွင်ႈႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈဢၼ်ၼၼ်ႉၼႆႉ ၼႂ်းၵႃႈပိုၼ်းပၢႆးယူႇလီၵူၼ်းမိူင်းၼၼ်ႉ ဢမ်ႇတွၼ်ႈယၢမ်ႈၺႃးမႃးသေပွၵ်ႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-who-idUSKBN1ZM1G9 |title=Wuhan lockdown 'unprecedented', shows commitment to contain virus: WHO representative in China |date=23 January 2020 |agency=Reuters |access-date=28 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124203401/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-who-idUSKBN1ZM1G9 |archive-date=24 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
2020 ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 30 ဝၢႆးသေၼႄႉၼွၼ်းဝႃႈ တီႈၽၢႆႇၼွၵ်ႈမိူင်းၶႄႇၼၼ်ႉ မီးလွင်ႈၵူၼ်းတေႃႇၵူၼ်း ၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်ၵၼ်ယဝ်ႉၸိုင် WHO ၸင်ႇလႆႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇဝႃႈ ၵပ်းၵၢႆႇလူၺ်ႈပၢႆးယူႇလီၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ၵူႈၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်သၢႆငၢႆၶိုၵ်ႉၶၵ်ႉ (Public Health Emergency of International Concern) ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ တႄႇဢဝ်တၢင်းပဵၼ်ဝတ်းမူ-2009 ဢၼ်မေႃၽႄႈၸပ်း (2009 Swine flu pandemic)ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉသေ ၶေႃႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇၼႆႉ ပဵၼ် ၶေႃႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇထူၼ်ႈႁူၵ်းယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;WHODeclaration&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO_PHEIC_decl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov) |title=Statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) |date=30 January 2020 |publisher=WHO |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131005904/https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov) |archive-date=31 January 2020 |access-date=30 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===လွင်ႈလၢတ်ႈၸႃ ႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ ၵူႈၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း===
{{multiple image

 | align = right
 | total_width = 450
 | image1 = Совещание о мерах по борьбе с распространением коронавируса в России (В. Путин).jpg
 | alt1 =
 | caption1 = On 29 January, Russian President [[Vladimir Putin]] held a meeting on measures to counter the spread of coronavirus in Russia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/62691|title=Meeting on measures to counter the spread of coronavirus in Russia|website=President of Russia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | image2 = Donald_Trump_Coronavirus_briefing.jpg
 | alt2 =
 | caption2 = On 30 January, US President Donald Trump received a briefing on the Coronavirus in China.
 | footer =
}}

ၶိုၼ်းၼိူင်းၵၼ်တူၺ်းတင်း လွင်ႈႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ တၢင်းပဵၼ်သႃးၸ်-2003 ၼၼ်ႉ လႄႈ လွင်ႈဢၼ်မိူင်းၶႄႇ ႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈတုမ်ႉတေႃႇၶိုၼ်း ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ ယၢမ်းလဵဝ်ၼႆသေ ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်တၢင်ႇမိူင်းဢွၼ်ၵၼ်ယွင်ႈယေႃးယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=20200125business-standard&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/trump-praises-china-efforts-and-transparency-on-virus-120012500107_1.html |title=Trump praises China 'efforts and transparency' on virus |last=AFP |date=25 January 2020 |work=Business Standard India |access-date=28 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125151634/https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/trump-praises-china-efforts-and-transparency-on-virus-120012500107_1.html |archive-date=25 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; မိူဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 24 ၼၼ်ႉ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ၸဝ်ႈၸွမ်ၸိုင်ႈဢမေႇရိၵၢၼ်ႇ [[တေႃႇၼႄႇလ်ထရၢမ်ႉ]] တႅမ်ႈတၢင်ႇတီးၼိူဝ် [[တုၺ်ႉတႃႇ]] မၼ်းဝႃႈ ၸဝ်ႈၸွမ်ၸိုင်ႈ [[သျီႇၵျိင်းပိင်ႇ]] ၼႆႉ မၼ်းလႆႈၶတ်းၸႂ်ႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၵႅတ်ၶႄမူင်ႈမႅင်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်ယူႇ။ လုၵ်ႉတီႈမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်ဢမေႇရိၵသေ လႆႈယိုၼ်ႁပ်ႉ လွင်ႈၶတ်းၸႂ်ၶဝ် လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈလီၼၼ်ႉယူႇ၊ လႆႈယိၼ်းၸူမ်းၶွပ်ႈၸႂ်တၢင် ၵူၼ်းမိူင်း မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်ဢမေႇရိၵၢၼ်ႇယူႇ၊ ဢမ်ႇႁိုင်ဢမ်ႇၼၢၼ်း တေၶႅပ်ႉလႅပ်ႈၵႂႃႇယူႇ&quot;  ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=20200125straitstimes&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/united-states/trump-praises-china-efforts-and-transparency-on-wuhan-virus |title=Trump praises China 'efforts and transparency' on Wuhan virus |last=hermesauto |date=25 January 2020 |website=The Straits Times |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127163253/https://www.straitstimes.com/world/united-states/trump-praises-china-efforts-and-transparency-on-wuhan-virus |archive-date=27 January 2020 |access-date=28 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

တီႈလွင်ႈႁူပ်ႉထူပ်းတွင်ႈထၢမ် ၽွင်းလူင်ပၢႆးယူႇလီၵျႃႇမၢၼ်ႇ တင်း Jens Spahnက Bloomberg TV ၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ မၼ်းလၢတ်ႈဝႃႈ ပေႃးၸႃႇဢဝ် တၢင်းပဵၼ်သႃးၸ်-2003 ၼၼ်ႉသေ ယၢမ်းလဵဝ်ၼႆႉ မၼ်းမီးလွင်ႈပႅၵ်ႇပိူင်ႈမႃးတင်းၼမ်ယူႇ။ ယၢမ်းလဵဝ်တႄႉ မိူင်းၶႄႇၵေႃႈ မီးလွင်ႈပွင်ႇလႅင်းထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈယူႇတင်းၼမ်။ လွင်ႈႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈမိူင်းၶႄႇၼႆႉ ၸဵမ်မိူဝ်ႈတႄႇဢဝ်ဝၼ်းထိၼိုင်ႈၼၼ်ႉ မၼ်းမီးၼမ်ႉတွၼ်းၽွၼ်းလီမႃးယူႇ။ ၵပ်းၵၢႆႇလူၺ်ႈ လွင်ႈႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ တႃႇႁႄႉၵင်ႈမူင်ႈမႅင်းသေ လွင်ႈဢၼ်ၶဝ် ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်ႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈတင်းၵူႈမိူင်းမိူင်းၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ မၼ်းလႆႈ ယွင်ႈဢၢမ်းမႃးယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=dw52145333&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.dw.com/en/coronavirus-reaches-europe-as-france-confirms-3-cases/a-52145333 |title=Coronavirus reaches Europe as France confirms 3 cases |date=24 January 2020 |website=DW.COM |access-date=28 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:tThjZC8ZDxsJ:https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-01-24/china-doing-good-job-in-combating-virus-german-minister-says+&amp;cd=1&amp;hl=en&amp;ct=clnk&amp;gl=ca |title=China Doing Good Job in Combating Virus, German Minister Says – Bloomberg |website=webcache.googleusercontent.com |access-date=28 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ဝဵင်းဝႃႇတီႇၵၢၼ်ႇ၊ တီႈပၢင်ႇသဵင်ႇပီႇတႃႇ တီႈပၢင်ပွႆးၵူၼ်းမိူင်းဝၼ်းသဝ်ၼၼ်ႉ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်ပူၵ်ႉၽရၢၼ်ႇသိတ်ႉ လႆႈယွၼ်းသူးပၼ်တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ ၵူၼ်းပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ်သေ မၼ်းလႆႈယွင်ႈဢၢမ်း တူင်ႇဝိူင်းၵူၼ်းၶႄႇယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=20200126reuters-pope&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-pope-idUSKBN1ZP0EP |title=Pope Francis praises China's efforts to contain coronavirus |date=26 January 2020 |agency=Reuters |access-date=28 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===လွင်ႈထတ်းသၢင်ႈၼိူဝ် ၵၢၼ်ႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈၼႂ်းပိုၼ်ႉတီႈ===
ၵပ်းၵၢႆလူၺ်ႈလွင်ႈယိပ်းၵမ်ႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈပိုၼ်ႉတီႈ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈႁူပေႉ လႄႈ ဝဵင်းဝူႁၢၼ်ႇသေ ၼွၵ်ႈမိူင်း၊ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းလႆႈမီးလွင်ႈထတ်းသၢင်ႈမႃးယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/27/asia/china-wuhan-coronavirus-reaction-intl-hnk/index.html |title=China's unprecedented reaction to the Wuhan virus probably couldn't be pulled off in any other country |last=Griffiths |first=James |access-date=28 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128015515/https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/27/asia/china-wuhan-coronavirus-reaction-intl-hnk/index.html |archive-date=28 January 2020 |publisher=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၼႂ်းလွင်ႈလၢတ်ႈၼႄးၼၼ်ႉတႄႉ မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်းတႄႇပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼၼ်ႉ လွင်ႈဢိုတ်းဝႆႉ ဢိၼ်ႇတႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ (ၵွင်ႉသၢၼ်တူင်ႇၵူၼ်း)၊ ႁွင်ႈၵၢၼ်ၶဝ်ႇ ဢမ်ႇမီးလွင်ႈပွင်ႇလႅင်းထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈ၊ ၶိူင်ႈၸႂ်ႉပၢႆးယူႇလီ ဢမ်ႇတဵမ်ထူၼ်ႈ ၶဝ်ႈပႃးဝႆႉၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/24/world/asia/china-coronavirus.html#link-46c299c1 |title=Toll From Outbreak Climbs in China as Infections Reach Europe and Australia (Anger and mistrust spill over online) |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127134953/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/24/world/asia/china-coronavirus.html#link-46c299c1 |archive-date=27 January 2020 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=20200121nytimes&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/21/world/asia/china-coronavirus-wuhan.html |title=The Test a Deadly Coronavirus Outbreak Poses to China's Leadership |last=Hernández |first=Javier C. |date=21 January 2020 |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=26 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126020853/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/21/world/asia/china-coronavirus-wuhan.html |archive-date=26 January 2020 |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
လွင်ႈထတ်းသၢင်ႈၼႆႉ ဢၼ်ၶႂ်ႈယိူင်းၸူး Wang Xiaodong ၵေႃႉပဵၼ်ၽူႈဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈႁူပေႉၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈမီးယဝ်ႉ။ လွင်ႈတၢင်းမၼ်းတႄႉ တီႈပၢင်ၸႅင်ႈၶၢဝ်ႇဢၼ်ၼိုင်ႈၼႆႉ မၼ်းလၢတ်ႈဝႃႈ တီႈၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈၼႆႉ ၼိုင်ႈပီ ႁဵတ်းဢွၵ်ႇဢၼ်တူမ်းၼႃႈ 10.8 ပီႇလီႇယႅၼ်ႇၼႆသေ ဢၼ်ႁဵတ်းဢွၵ်ႇတေႉတေႉတႄႉ ပဵၼ် 1.8 ပီႇလီႇယႅၼ်ႇၵူၺ်း။ &lt;ref name=20200126reuters-provincialpress&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-governor-idUSKBN1ZP0RU |title=Chinese provincial press conference on coronavirus inspires anger, criticism |date=26 January 2020 |agency=Reuters |access-date=29 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် ပလိၵ်ႈဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇၶဝ်ၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 14 ဝၼ်းၼၼ်ႉ ၽွင်းၽူႈဢဝ်ၶၢဝ်ႇႁွင်းၵွင်းၶဝ် မႃးႁဵတ်းလွင်ႈတွင်ႈထၢမ်ၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ လႆႈၶင်ၽူႈဢဝ်ၶၢဝ်ႇၶဝ်ဝႆႉ မွၵ်ႇၼိုင်ႈၸူဝ်ႈမူင်းၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=hkej2353633&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www2.hkej.com/instantnews/current/article/2353633/ |date=14 January 2020 |work=Hong Kong Economic Journal |access-date=25 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114070110/https://www2.hkej.com/instantnews/current/article/2353633/ |archive-date=14 January 2020 |language=zh |script-title=zh:多名本港記者武漢採訪被帶到派出所 |trans-title=Several Hong Kong correspondents were brought to a police station when interviewing in Wuhan}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTChinaSilencesCritics&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/22/health/virus-corona.html |title=China Silences Critics Over Deadly Virus Outbreak |last=Yuan |first=Li |date=22 January 2020 |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=25 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124235622/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/22/health/virus-corona.html |archive-date=24 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၸဝ်ႈၼႃႈတီႈ ဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇ၊ ႁူပေႉၶဝ်ၼႆႉ လႆႈထုၵ်ႇထတ်းသၢင်ႈဝႃႈ ဢဝ်လွင်ႈၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်ႁၢဝ်ႈႁႅင်းၼႆႉ ဝႆႉၶၢင်ႈ၊ လွင်ႈႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈတုမ်ႉတေႃႇၵေႃႈထိူင်း ဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;CaixinJan26Zhang&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.caixin.com/2020-01-26/101508442.html |last=Zhang |first=Fan |date=26 January 2020 |access-date=26 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126090804/http://www.caixin.com/2020-01-26/101508442.html |archive-date=26 January 2020 |work=Caixin |language=zh |script-title=zh:湖北抗击肺炎疫情这一周：防控措施如何升级 |trans-title=The one week of Hubei fighting pneumonia outbreak: How preventive measures upgrade}}&lt;/ref&gt; မိူဝ်ႈပႆႇၶင်တိၼ်ဝဵင်းဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇ လူင်ႈၼႃႈသီႇဝၼ်းၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ လႆႈၸၼ်းႁဵတ်း ပၢင်ပွႆးၵိၼ်ယႅမ်ႉ &quot;Wan jia yan&quot; ({{zh|s=万家宴 |l=ten-thousand family banquet}}) ဢၼ်မုင်ႉႁေႃႁိူၼ်း (40,000) ၶဝ်ႈပႃးၼၼ်ႉလႄႈ လွင်ႈထတ်းသၢင်ႈလႆႈပၼ်းၵႂႃႇထႅင်ႈယဝ်ႉ။ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် လိၵ်ႈပိုၼ်ၶၢဝ်ႇၼႂ်းမိူင်း The Beijing News ၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ လၢတ်ႈဝႃႈ  ၽွင်းၼင်ႇယၢမ်းတိုၵ်ႉၶတ်းၸႂ် တႃႇၵုမ်းထိင်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်ယူႇၼၼ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈၼႃႈတီႈပိုၼ်ႉတီႈၶဝ်ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇထုၵ်ႇလီၶႂၢင်းပၼ်ႁႂ်ႈႁဵတ်းပွႆးၸိူင်ႉၼႆ ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ၽွင်းတႄႇပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼၼ်ႉ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ်ၽူႈဢဝ်ၶၢဝ်ႇၶဝ် ၽႅဝ်ႁွတ်ႈတီႈ ၵၢတ်ႇႁွၼ်းၼၼ်သေ ၵူၼ်းပိုၼ်ႉတီႈၵမ်ႉၼမ်ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇသူပ်းဢၼ်တူမ်းသူပ်းတူမ်းၶူႈလင် ဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;BJNewsJan21She&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.bjnews.com.cn/opinion/2020/01/21/677335.html |last=She |first=Zongming |date=21 January 2020 |access-date=26 January 2020 |publisher=The Beijing News |language=zh |script-title=zh:武汉“万家宴”：他们的淡定让人没法淡定 |trans-title=Wuhan's &quot;Wanjiayan&quot;: Their chillness make others chill-less}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 20၊ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ႁွင်ႈၵၢၼ်ၽၢႆႇဝဵင်းမူၼ်းၵူၼ်းၵိုၼ်း ၽၢႆႇထွင်ႈတဵဝ်း လႄႈ ၽၢႆႇၾိင်ႈငႄႈဝဵင်းဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၵူၼ်းမိူင်းမၼ်း တႃႇၵႂႃႇဢႅဝ်ႇလႄႇ တီႈၸၼ်ၸႂ်ၵူၼ်းထွင်ႈတဵဝ်းၶဝ်ၼႆသေ ဢဝ် မႂ်တိုတ်း (200,000) ၸႅၵ်ႇပၼ်လၢႆလၢႆလႄႈ ၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ထုၵ်ႇထတ်းသၢင်ႈမႃးယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;BJNewsJan21She&quot; /&gt; ဢိင်ၼိူဝ်လွင်ႈထတ်းသၢင်ႈပိုၼ်ႉတီႈသေ လႆႈမၢႆလႆႈတွင်းသေ ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၼႆႉ ဢဝ်တင်းၸွႆႈထႅမ်ၽူႈလူင်ႉလႅၼ်ႇၵူႈၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းသေ လႆႈယွင်ႈဢၢမ်း လၢႆးယိပ်းၵမ် လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈပိုၼ်ႉတီႈယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=wsj1157982583&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-contends-with-questions-over-response-to-viral-outbreak-11579825832|title=China's Coronavirus Response Is Questioned: 'Everyone Was Blindly Optimistic'|last=Deng|first=Lingling Wei and Chao|date=24 January 2020|work=The Wall Street Journal|access-date=2 February 2020|issn=0099-9660}}&lt;/ref&gt; but also especially by state media.&lt;ref name=people31559122&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://opinion.people.com.cn/n1/2020/0121/c1003-31559122.html|title=人民网评：面对疫情，任何侥幸都可能夺人性命--观点--人民网|website=People's Daily|access-date=2 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
တီႈၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈႁူပေႉၼၼ်ႉ ဝၢႆးသေဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇယဝ်ႉ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်ဝဵင်းၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်သေပိူၼ်ႈထိသွင် တီႈဝဵင်းႁႂၢၼ်းၵၼ်းၼၼ်ႉ  Tang Zhihong ၽူႈယႂ်ႇၽၢႆႇပၢႆးယူႇလီၼၼ်ႉ ယွၼ်ႉမၼ်းဢမ်ႇတွပ်ႇၶေႃႈထၢမ်လႆႈ ဢၼ်ဝႃႈ ယူတ်းယႃပၼ်ၵူၼ်းလၢႆၵေႃႉယူႇဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉလႄႈ ၸင်ႇလႆႈထုၵ်ႇလိုဝ်ႈၵၢၼ်ပႅတ်ႈယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=20200130theguardianA&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2020/jan/30/coronavirus-live-updates-china-death-toll-wuhan-evacuation-foreign-nationals-citizens-latest-news |title=Coronavirus: health chief in Chinese city near Wuhan sacked – live news |last=Weaver |first=Damien Gayle (now) Matthew |date=30 January 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=30 January 2020 |last2=Murray |first2=Jessica |issn=0261-3077 |last3=Rourke (earlier) |first3=Alison |last4=Brooks |first4=Libby |last5=Giuffrida |first5=Angela}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===ၶၢဝ်ႇၽိတ်း===
ဝၢႆးသေပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ်ယဝ်ႉ ၵပ်းၵၢႆႇလူၺ်ႈတၢင်းပဵၼ်ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇသေ ၶၢဝ်ၵၢင်လၢႆၵေႃႈ ၽႄႈၸွတ်ႈမႃးယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc_misinfo&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-51271037 |title=China coronavirus: Misinformation spreads online about origin and scale | work=BBC Monitoring| publisher=BBC |date=30 January 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ပိူင်ယၢင်ႇမၼ်း ၼႂ်းၵႃႈၶၢဝ်ႇပွမ်၊ ၶၢဝ်ႇၽိတ်း၊ ၶၢဝ်ၵၢင်လၢႆၼၼ်ႉ ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၼႆႉ မၼ်းပဵၼ် ၶိူင်ႈလၢၵ်ႈၼၢၵ်ႈတူဝ်မီးၸႂ်ဢၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ၊ ပဵၼ်ၶပ်ႉမၢႆႉ လွင်ႈတႃႇၵုမ်းထိင်းႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်း (ဢမ်ႇၼၼ်) ပဵၼ်ၽႅၼ်ၵၢၼ်သိုၵ်းၽူႈၸွပ်ႇဢၼ်ၼိုင်ႈဝႃးၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=20200124factcheckA&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.factcheck.org/2020/01/social-media-posts-spread-bogus-coronavirus-conspiracy-theory/|title=Social Media Posts Spread Bogus Coronavirus Conspiracy Theory|author=Jessica McDonald |website=factcheck.org|date=24 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/janelytvynenko/coronavirus-disinformation-spread| title=Here's A Running List Of Disinformation Spreading About The Coronavirus|website=Buzzfeed News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;vox_misinfo&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/recode/2020/1/31/21115589/coronavirus-wuhan-china-myths-hoaxes-facebook-social-media-tiktok-twitter-wechat|title=How tech companies are scrambling to deal with coronavirus hoaxes|website=Vox|first1=Shirin |last1=Ghaffary |first2=Rebecca |last2=Heilweil  |date=31 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် [[ၾဵတ်ႉပုၵ်ႉၶ်]]၊ [[တုၺ်ႉတႃႇ]]၊ [[ၵူႇၵႄႇ]] ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉၵေႃႈ ၶဝ်ပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇဝႃႈ ၶဝ်တေတိုၵ်းပႅတ်ႈ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် ၶၢဝ်ႇၽၢင်း၊ ၶၢဝ်ႇပွမ်၊ ၶၢဝ်ႇၵၢင်လၢႆၼၼ်ႉၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=mediapost346510&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/346510/google-facebook-twitter-working-to-stop-spread-o.html|title=Google, Facebook, Twitter Working To Stop Spread Of Misinformation About Coronavirus|website=mediapost.com|access-date=2 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=20200201straitstimes&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/united-states/wuhan-virus-as-coronavirus-misinformation-spreads-facebook-removes-posts|title=Wuhan virus: As coronavirus misinformation spreads, Facebook removes posts|date=1 February 2020|website=The Straits Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

လွင်ႈလၢတ်ႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈ -
*&quot;''လွင်ႈၵိၼ်မိင်ႇ''&quot; : မိူၼ်ၼင်ႇ သိုဝ်ႇၶၢဝ်ႇ Daily Mail၊ Russia Today ၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ၼႄငဝ်ႈႁၢင်ႈသဵင် ဢၼ်ၼၢင်းယိင်းၵေႃႉၼိုင်ႈ ၶူပ်းၵိၼ်မိင်ႇယူႇသေ ငဝ်ႈႁၢၵ်ႈတၢင်းပဵၼ်ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ယွၼ်ႉၵူၼ်းၵိၼ်မိင်ႇၼႆ လႆႈပိုၼ်ၶၢဝ်ႇၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=20200127foreignpolicy&gt;{{cite news |title=Don't Blame Bat Soup for the Wuhan Virus |author=James Palmer |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/01/27/dont-blame-bat-soup-for-the-wuhan-virus/ |work=Foreign Policy |date=27 January 2020 |accessdate=3 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=20200130theguardianB/&gt; တီႈၼႂ်းငဝ်းႁၢင်ႈသဵင် ဢၼ်ၽႄႈၸွတ်ႈၵႂႃႇယႂ်ႇယႂ်ႇလူင်လူင်ဢၼ်ၼိုင်ႈတႄႉ မိူဝ်ႈပီ 2016 ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ဝီလွၵ်ႇၵႃႇၽူႈထွင်ႈတဵဝ်းၶႄႇ (vlogger){{Efn|ၵေႃႉဢၼ်တၢင်ႇ ငဝ်ႈႁၢင်ႈသဵင် တီႈ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ/ႁဵင်းလိၵ်ႈဢွၼ်ႇ တီႈၼိူဝ်ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ&lt;ref&gt;Oxford English Dictionary&lt;/ref&gt;}} ၵေႃႉၼိုင်ႈ လႆႈတူမ်ႈၵိၼ်မိင်ႇ တီႈ မိူင်းပႃႇလၢဝ်း(Palua) ယူႇၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=20200127foreignpolicy/&gt;&lt;ref name=20200130theguardianB&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/31/bat-soup-dodgy-cures-and-diseasology-the-spread-of-coronavirus-bunkum|title=Bat soup, dodgy cures and 'diseasology': the spread of coronavirus misinformation|author=Josh Taylor|date=30 January 2020|website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=20200129news&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/food/food-warnings/chinese-influencer-wang-mengyun-aka-bat-soup-girl-breaks-silence/news-story/63ef0cec5b6d448d1843e2e1bcadb14d|title=Chinese influencer Wang Mengyun, aka 'Bat soup girl' breaks silence|author=Marnie O’Neill|date=29 January 2020|website=news.au}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=fx-bso&gt;{{cite web |last1=Gaynor |first1=Gerren Keith |title=Coronavirus: Outrage over Chinese blogger eating 'bat soup' sparks apology |url=https://www.foxnews.com/food-drink/coronavirus-chinese-blogger-eats-bat-soup |website=Fox News |date=28 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; မၼ်းၼၢင်း လႆႈလၢတ်ႈဝႃႈ မၼ်းၶႂ်ႈတၢင်ႇမၢႆတွင်း လွင်ႈၽၵ်း မိူင်းပႃႇလၢဝ်း ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=20200129news/&gt;&lt;ref name=fx-bso/&gt; ယွၼ်ႉငဝ်းႁၢင်ႈသဵင်ဢၼ်ၼၼ်ႉသေ မၼ်းၼၢင်းလႆႈထူပ်းလွင်ႈလွၵ်ႇငိူတ်ႈသၢႆၸႂ်သေဢမ်ႇၵႃး လႆႈၶၢမ်ႇၺႃးတၢင်းလႃႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=20200129news/&gt;
*&quot;''လၢၵ်ႈၼၢၵ်ႈတူဝ်ၸႂ်''&quot; : လုၵ်ႉတီႈ BBC သေ လႆႈပိုၼ်ဢွၵ်ႇ ပွင်ႈလိၵ်ႈပွတ်း ဢၼ်ႁုပ်ႈသေတႅမ်ႈဝႆႉ ၶၢဝ်ႈၽိတ်းၵဵဝ်ႇလူၺ်ႈ လွင်ႈဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၼႆႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=bbc51271037&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-51271037|title=China coronavirus: Misinformation spreads online|first=|date=30 January 2020|publisher=BBC News|access-date=3 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; BBC လႆႈဢိင်ဢၢင်ႈပွင်ႈၵႂၢမ်းသွင်ႁူဝ် ဢၼ် The Washington Times လၢတ်ႈဝႃႈ ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉဢၼ်ၼႆႉ မၼ်းပဵၼ် ၶပ်ႉမၢႆၶိူင်ႈလၢၵ်ႈၼၢၵ်ႈတူဝ်ၸႂ် ႁင်း မိူင်းၶႄႇ ဢၼ်ပိုၼ်ၶၢဝ်ႇ မိူဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 24 ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ &lt;ref name=&quot;bbc_misinfo&quot; /&gt; ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 29 မႃး လုၵ်ႉတီႈ The Washington Post သေ လႆႈပိုၼ်ၶၢဝ်ႇ ''တီႇဢူဝ်ႇရီႇၶိူင်ႈလၢၵ်ႈၼၢၵ်ႈတူဝ်ၸႂ်'' ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=20200129washingtonpost&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2020/01/29/experts-debunk-fringe-theory-linking-chinas-coronavirus-weapons-research/|title=Experts debunk fringe theory linking China's coronavirus to weapons research|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200131185716/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2020/01/29/experts-debunk-fringe-theory-linking-chinas-coronavirus-weapons-research/|archive-date=31 January 2020|website=The Washington Post|date=29 January 2020|access-date=2 February 2020|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ဝႅပ်ႉသၢႆႉၽၢႆႇငိုၼ်းတွင်း ''ZeroHedge'' ၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ လႆႈပိုၼ်ၶၢဝ်ႇဝႃႈ ၸုမ်းၸဝ်ႈပၢႆးသၢႆႊဢၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ ဢၼမီးတီႈ ပၢႆးဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉတီႈၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်ဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ ဢၼ်တိုၵ်ႉၶူၼ်ႉၶႂႃႇဢဝ် ၼမ်ႉၵတ်ႉ [[ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ ဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇ]] ပဵၼ်တူဝ်တၢင် ၶိူင်ႈလၢၵ်ႈၼၢၵ်ႈတူဝ်ၸႂ် ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ယွၼ်ႉလွင်ႈတုၵ်းယွၼ်း BuzzFeed သေ [[တုၺ်ႉတႃႇ]] ၼႆႉ ဢဝ်လွင်ႈဝႃႈ ပူၼ်ႉပႅၼ်ပိူင်ၵၢၼ်ၶဝ်ၼႆသေ လႆႈဢိုတ်းပႅတ်ႈ (Block) ZeroHedge account ယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;buzz_doxx&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;buzzfeed_vs_zerohedge&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Durden |first1=Tyler |title=Zerohedge Suspended On Twitter |url=https://www.zerohedge.com/political/zerohedge-suspended-twitter |website=ZeroHedge |language=en |date=29 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;''လွင်ႈၽူႈလုမ်းလႃးၵူၼ်းပဵၼ် ပၼ်ၶၢဝ်ႇ''&quot; : ငဝ်းတူင်ႉ ၵေႃႉဢၼ်လႆႈၸိုဝ်ႈဝႃႈ Jin Hui ဢၼ်ထုၵ်ႇၸီးၸွႆးဝႃႈ ပဵၼ်ၵေႃႉပၼ်ၶၢဝ်ႇတၢင်းလင်ၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ၽႄႈၸွတ်ႇမႃးတီႈၼိူဝ် ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ မၼ်းလၢတ်ႈဝႃႈ မၼ်းပဵၼ် ၽူႈလုမ်းလႃးၵူၼ်းပဵၼ် တီႈ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈႁူပေႉသေ မၼ်းသိုပ်ႇလၢတ်ႈဝႃႈ ဝူႇႁၢၼ်ႇၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးတီႈၸၢင်ႈမုင်ႈမွင်းယဝ်ႉဝႃႈၼႆ။ တီႈၼိူဝ် သူဝ်ႇသျႄပလႅတ်ႉၾွင်းၼၼ်ႉ ၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းတူၺ်း ငဝ်းတူင်ႉၼၼ်ႉမီးႁူဝ်လၢၼ်ႉမၼ်းယဝ်ႉ။ ဢၼ်ပီႇပီႇၸီႇၽၢင်ႉမႅၼ်ႈၺႃးတႄႉ ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇမိူၼ်တင်း လိၵ်ႈဢိင်းၵလဵတ်ႈဢၼ်ၼႄဝႆႉၼၼ်ႉ ၼၢင်းယိင်းဢၼ်ပႃးၼႂ်းငဝ်းႁၢင်ႈသဵင်ၼၼ်ႉ မၼ်းဢမ်ႇလၢတ်ႈဝႃႈ မၼ်းပဵၼ် မေႃလုမ်းလႃး ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် မေႃယႃ။ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် ယူႇၼီႇၾွမ်း လႄႈ ဢၼ်တူမ်းၼႃႈမၼ်းၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ဢမ်ႇငမ်ႇမႅၼ်ႈၵၼ်တင်း ၽူႈႁၢပ်ႇၵၢၼ်ပၢႆးယူႇလီၶဝ်။ ဢၼ်မၼ်းလၢတ်ႈဝႆႉၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ၵူၼ်း 100,000 ၼိုင်ႈၼႆႉ ထုၵ်ႇၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ်ဝႆႉသေ ႁႅင်းၽႄႈၸပ်းမၼ်းၼႆႉ ပဵၼ် ၼိုင်ႈၵေႃႈ : သိပ်းၵေႃႉၼႆလႄႈ ၸင်ႇၽၢမ်းႁူႉဝႃႈ ပဵၼ် ၶၢဝ်ပွမ်ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc_misinfo&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;vox_misinfo&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=theinitium20200130&gt;{{cite web|url=https://theinitium.com/article/20200130-repost-pansci-2019ncov-misinformation/|title=泛科學：關於新冠肺炎的20個傳言，哪些是真哪些是假？|website=The Initium|date=30 January 2020|first1= Peiqi |last1=Luo |first2= Yingkai | last2= Liao}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;''လွင်ႈၵုမ်းထိင်ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်း''&quot; : ဢိင်ဢၢင်ၼိူဝ် ပွင်ႈၶၢဝ်ႇ ၵေႃႇပူဝ်ႇရေးသျိၼ်းငဝ်းႁၢင်ႈသဵင်ၶၼေႇတႃႇ (CBC)  (ၵျူႇလၢႆႇ 2019) သေ ၼင်ႇၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်လၵ်ႉလွမ်ႁူမ်ႈပွင်း anti-vaxxers (ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်ထဵင် တႃႇသမ်းယႃႈယႃႁႄႉၵင်ႈ) ၊ alternative news media ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉဝႃႈ ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇၼႆႉ မၼ်းပဵၼ်ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉဢၼ်ၸဝ်ႈပၢႆးသၢႆႊၶႄႇၶဝ်တိုၵ်ႉၸၢမ်းယူႇသေ ပဵၼ်ဢၼ်ၶဝ်လၵ်ႉဢဝ်ၵႂႃႇတီႈ ႁွင်ႈၽႃႇထၢတ်ႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႂႃႉၶၼေႇတႃႇၼၼ်ႉၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;buzz_doxx&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryanhatesthis/a-pro-trump-blog-has-doxed-a-chinese-scientist-it-falsely |title= A Pro-Trump Blog Doxed A Chinese Scientist It Falsely Accused Of Creating The Coronavirus As A Bioweapon| date=31 January 2020 |website= BuzzFeed News |first= Ryan |last= Broderick}}&lt;/ref&gt; CBC လၢတ်ႈဝႃႈတႄႉ ၶၢဝ်ႇၶဝ် ၸိူဝ်းပွတ်းၸဝ်ႉၼၼ်ႉ မၼ်းပဵၼ်ၶၢဝ်ၽၢင်းသေ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် တီႇဢူဝ်ႇရီႇလွင်ႈႁူမ်ႈႁွမ်းၸွမ်းၵၼ် ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ မၼ်းဢမ်ႇမီးငဝ်ႈႁၢၵ်ႈသၢၵ်ႈသေသင်ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/china-coronavirus-online-chatter-conspiracy-1.5442376 |title= Online claims that Chinese scientists stole coronavirus from Winnipeg lab have 'no factual basis' | publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |time= 27 January 2020 | first1= Karen |first2=Jeff |last1=Yates |last2= Pauls}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%8E%E6%B8%A9%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%AF%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4%E4%B8%AD%E7%AA%83%E5%8F%96-%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%9A%84%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%BC%A0%E8%A8%80-%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%8B%E5%AE%9E%E6%A0%B9%E6%8D%AE-1.5448165| title=Chinese translation: 中国科学家从温尼伯实验室中窃取 冠状病毒的网络传言'没有事实根据'| publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |time= 27 January 2020 | first1= Karen |first2=Jeff |last1=Yates |last2= Pauls}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=20200128factcheck&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.factcheck.org/2020/01/coronavirus-wasnt-sent-by-spy-from-canada/|title=Coronavirus Wasn't Sent by 'Spy' From Canada|website=Factcheck.org|author=Saranac Hale Spencer|date=28 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် QAnon ၸိူဝ်းယိုၼ်ႁပ်ႉ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ်ၵူၼ်းႁူမ်ႈႁွမ်းၸွမ်းၵၼ်  လႄႈ ၸုမ်း the anti-vax (ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်ထဵင် တႃႇသမ်းယႃႈယႃႁႄႉၵင်ႈ)  ၼႆႉဝႃႈ လွင်ႈပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ်ဢၼ်ၼႆႉၼႆႉ မၼ်းပဵၼ်ၶပ်ႉမၢႆၵုမ်းထိင်းႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်း ဢၼ် ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်ပၢႆႇပရၢႆႉ (Pirbright Institute) ၶဝ်ႁဵတ်းမႃး ၼႆသေ ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်ၼၼ်ႉ ၵေႃႉဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ပီႇလ်ၵဵတ်ႉ ႁူဝ်ၼႃႈၵဝ်ႇ မၢႆႉၶရူဝ်ႇသွပ်ႉၾ် လႄႈ ၸၢႆးၸိူင်းႁုၼ်ႉၶူဝ် သႅမ်ႇႁူတ်ႉ (Sam Hyde)ၶဝ်ၵေႃႉ တႄႇတင်ႈမႃးယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc_misinfo&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=20200124factcheckB&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.factcheck.org/2020/01/comedian-sam-hyde-not-behind-spread-of-coronavirus/|title=Comedian Sam Hyde Not 'Behind' Spread of Coronavirus|website=factcheck.org|date=24 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=20200123buzzfeednews&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryanhatesthis/qanon-supporters-and-anti-vaxxers-are-spreading-a-hoax-that |title= QAnon Supporters And Anti-Vaxxers Are Spreading A Hoax That Bill Gates Created The Coronavirus | date=23 January 2020 |website= BuzzFeed News |first= Ryan |last= Broderick }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==လွင်ႈပဵၼ်ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ တီႈမိူင်းမျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇ==
{{main|လွင်ႈပဵၼ်တၢင်းပဵၼ်ၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ (မိူင်းမျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇ)}}

တီႈမိူင်းမျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇ ၼႆႉ မိူဝ်ႈ ပီ 2020- လိူၼ်မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 23 ၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈတႄႇႁၼ် ၵူၼ်းၸပ်းတၢင်းပဵၼ် 2 ၵေႃႉသေ တေႃႇထိုင် 2020-ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 31 ၼႆႉ ၵူၼ်းပဵၼ် ဢၼ်ၼႄႉၼွၼ်း (52,706) ၵေႃႉ၊ ၵူၼ်းႁၢႆလီၶိုၼ်း (32,774)၊ ၵူၼ်းတၢႆ (1,237) ၵေႃႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt; https://doph.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/f8fb4ccc3d2d42c7ab0590dbb3fc26b8/&lt;/ref&gt;

== လိၵ်ႈမၢႆတွင်း ==

{{hatnote|[[#Epidemiology|Back to table]]}}
&lt;div class=&quot;reflist&quot; style=&quot;list-style-type: lower-alpha;&quot;&gt;&lt;references group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- Please don't use {{reflist|group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;}} as it makes numeric labels; use lower-alpha labels to match the labels in Template:COVID-19 pandemic data. --&gt;

==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်==
{{Reflist|3}}

==တႃႇလူထႅင်ႈ==
'''Mainland China and Hong Kong'''
* [http://tv.cctv.com/2020/01/09/VIDEghKzTNeOHkUnaI4oLLp5200109.shtml Wuhan unexplained viral pneumonia epidemic The pathogen was initially identified as a new type of coronavirus]. CCTV, (9 January 2020)
* [http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2020012009077 Wuhan Municipal Health Commission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120052215/http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2020012009077 |date=2020-01-20 }} 
* [https://www.chp.gov.hk/files/pdf/letters_to_private_hospitals_20200107.pdf Statutory Reporting of Severe Respiratory Disease associated with a Novel Infectious Agent]. CHP, Hong Kong, (7 January 2020)

'''WHO'''
* {{cite report
 | vauthors    = ((World Health Organization))
 | year        = 2020
 | title       = Surveillance case definitions for human infection with novel coronavirus (‎‎‎‎nCoV)‎‎‎‎: interim guidance v1, January 2020
 | author-link = World Health Organization
 | publisher   = World Health Organization
 | hdl         = 10665/330376
 | id          = WHO/2019-nCoV/Surveillance/v2020.1
 | hdl-access  = free}}
* {{cite report
 | vauthors    = ((World Health Organization))
 | year        = 2020
 | title       = Laboratory testing of human suspected cases of novel coronavirus (‎‎‎‎nCoV)‎‎‎‎ infection: interim guidance, 10 January 2020
 | author-link = World Health Organization
 | publisher   = World Health Organization
 | hdl         = 10665/330374
 | id          = WHO/2019-nCoV/laboratory/2020.1
 | hdl-access  = free}}

'''Europe'''
* [https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/Risk%20assessment%20-%20pneumonia%20Wuhan%20China%2017%20Jan%202020.pdf &quot;Cluster of pneumonia cases caused by a novel coronavirus, Wuhan, China&quot;]. ECDP (17 January 2020)
* [http://www.gov.uk/government/news/wuhan-novel-coronavirus-and-avian-flu-advice-for-travel-to-china Wuhan novel coronavirus and avian flu: advice for travel to China]. [[:en:Public Health England|PHE]], UK, (10 January 2020).
* [http://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/newslondon/coronavirus-new-precautions-to-be-put-in-place-for-travellers-arriving-in-uk-from-china-grant-shapps-confirms/ar-BBZcQVS Threat level remains LOW but authorities raise alertness to symptoms] MSN (22 January 2020)

==ႁဵင်းၵွင်ႉၽၢႆႇၼွၵ်ႈ==
{{Commons category|2019–20 outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)}}
{{Wiktionary|Wuhan pneumonia}}
* [https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports/ Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) situation reports] at [[WHO]] website, include official numbers of confirmed cases in countries of the world
* [https://medgic.co/virus Live global map of Wuhan novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) spread using official Chinese sources] by [https://medgic.co Medgic], updated daily
* [https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6 Interactive global map of Wuhan novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) spread] and [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1yZv9w9zRKwrGTaR-YzmAqMefw4wMlaXocejdxZaTs6w spreadsheet] by Johns Hopkins University, updated daily
* [https://www.coronatracker.com CORONATRACKER] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011201053/https://www.coronatracker.com/ |date=2020-10-11 }} – a community-based project by data scientists, medical professionals and web developers to keep track of and collect data about latest developments about 2019-nCoV
* {{cite web
 | title   = Coronavirus
 | website = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
 | url     = https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/index.html}}
* [https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/geographical-distribution-2019-ncov-cases Geographical distribution of 2019-nCov cases] by European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
* {{cite web
 | title   = Statement on the meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus 2019 (n-CoV) on 23&amp;nbsp;January 2020
 | website = World Health Organization (WHO)
 | url     = https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/23-01-2020-statement-on-the-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)}}</text>
      <sha1>3o0ljh5kyty1r8upu9dg8s399w5r2h3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင်</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>32500</id>
    <revision>
      <id>124906</id>
      <parentid>108497</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T23:55:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>2342</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>124906</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26925" sha1="bmwtgjb5403q7w1ofkyyzbds544oobn" xml:space="preserve">=== ပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင် ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ ===
[[ၾၢႆႇ:1st lik loung conference 2013-2.jpg|thumb|ႁၢင်ႈပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင် (2013)၊ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ၽတ်တၼ်တ ၻွၵ်ႉတိူဝ်ႇ ပၺ်ၺႃၼၼ်တ (ႁူဝ်ပဝ်ႈလူင် မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းသင်ၶၸိုင်ႈတႆး) မွၵ်ႇလၢတ်ႈၶေႃႈၵႂၢမ်း]]
ပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင် ဢၼ်ၸဝ်ႈၶူးလူင် ပႃႇမွၵ်ႉၶ ၻွၵ်ႈတိူဝ်ႇ ၶမ်းမႆၢ ထမ်မသႃမိ ဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်သေ ၸတ်းႁဵတ်းၼၼ်ႉ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းဢွၼ်တၢင်းသုတ်း ႁဵတ်းမိူဝ်ႈပႆၢလိူၼ်ၻီႇၸိမ်ႇၿိူဝ်ႇ ပီ 2013 တီႈဝိႁၢၼ်ဢွင်ႇမျေႇၽုင်ႇသႃႇ ဝတ်ႉတႆး ၵဝ်ႈလၵ်း ဝဵင်းတႃႈၵုင်ႈၼၼ်ႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ &lt;ref&gt;https://tailikloung.hypotheses.org/&lt;/ref&gt; ၸဝ်ႈတႃႇၼလူင် ပဵၼ်ၵဝ်ႉငဝ်ႈလူႇတၢၼ်းၵႃႈၸႂ်ႉၸႆၢႇ တႃႇပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉၵမ်းၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်မႄႈဢွၵ်ႇၼုမ်ႇ ၸဝ်ႈၶွင်ႁူင်းသဝ်းရူးၿီး ၶဝ်မူႇပီႈၸုမ်းၼွင်ႉ တၢင်းႁိူၼ်းတၢင်းယေးယဝ်ႉ။

ၸိုဝ်ႈၽူႈလူလိၵ်ႈလႄႈႁူဝ်ၶေႃႈၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႂႃႉ တီႈပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင် ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ ပီ2013 တီႈဝတ်ႉဢွင်ႇ​​မျေႇၽုင်ႇသႃႇ ၵျွင်းတႆးၵဝ်ႈလၵ်း ဝဵင်းတႃႈၵုင်ႈ တင်းမူတ်းမီး 37 ၸဝ်ႈ ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇၼႄဝႆႉၼႂ်းၼႅင်ႈဝဵပ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင်တီႈၽိုၼ်ဢိင်ပႃႈတႂ်ႈၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;[https://tailikloung.hypotheses.org/lik-loung-conference-2013 ပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင် (2013)]&lt;/ref&gt;

တီႈပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉၼၼ်ႉ မီးပႃးပၢင်ၽိုၵ်းပၼ်လႆၢးတႅမ်ႈလိၵ်ႈၸၼ်ႉသုင် ဢၼ်ၸဝ်ႈၶူးလူင် ပႃႇမွၵ်ႇၶ ၻွၵ်ႉတိူဝ်ႇ ၶမ်းမႆၢ ထမ်မသႃမိ ဢွၼ်ပူင်သွၼ်ပၼ်၊ ပၢင်ၽိုၵ်းႁဵတ်းသဵၼ်ႈမႆၢလိၵ်ႈလူင် ဢၼ်ၶူးၸေႃးတိၵ ၶိူဝ်းယိုၼ်း ဢွၼ်ပူင်သွၼ်ပၼ် လႄႈ ပၢင်ၽိုၵ်းထႆႇႁၢင်ႈၻီႇၵီႇတႂ်ႇလ် ဢၼ်ၶူးမေႃသွၼ် ၻွၵ်ႉတိူဝ်ႇ ၸႆၢးသၢင်ႇၽေႇ ဢွၼ်ပူင်သွၼ် ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉလႂ်ယဝ်ႉ။

=== ပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင် ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင် ===
ပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင် ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင် လႆႈၸတ်းႁဵတ်းမိူဝ်ႈပႆၢလိူၼ်ၻီႇၸိမ်ႇၿိူဝ်ႇ ပီ 2014 တီႈဝတ်ႉႁူဝ်လွႆ ဝဵင်းလႆၢးၶႃႈ မိူင်းတႆး ပွတ်းၸၢၼ်း၊ ႁဵတ်းၵိုၵ်းပႃးပွႆးဝၼ်းၵိူတ်ႇၸဝ်ႈၶူးလူင်ထမ်မသႃမိ ထူၼ်ႈႁႃႈသိပ်းပီတဵမ်လႄႈ ပွႆးယၢတ်ႇၼမ်ႉၵျွင်း ႁူင်းထမ်းလူင် လင်မႂ်ႇ ဝတ်ႉႁူဝ်လွႆလႂ်ယဝ်ႉ။  

ၵၢၼ်ႁၢင်ႈႁႅၼ်းၶပ်းၶိုင်တႃႇၸတ်းႁဵတ်းပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉၵမ်းၼႆႉ သြႃႇလႄႈတၵႃႇၼႂ်းတူင်ႇဝဵင်းလႆၢးၶႃႈ ဢွၼ်ၵၼ်ၶတ်းၸႂ်သႂ်ႇႁႅင်းၵူႈၽႆၢႇၵူႈပႃႈသေ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈတႃႇၼတီႈၵႆ မိူၼ်ၼင်ႇႈပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉၼႆႉ မီးပႃးပၢင်သွၼ်ႁဵၼ်းလႆၢးတႅမ်ႈလိၵ်ႈၸၼ်ႉသုင် ဢၼ်ၸဝ်ႈၶူးလ ဢိၵ်ႈၸဵမ်ၽူႈမီးသတ်ႉထႃႇၸေႇတၼႃႇၶဝ်တင်းၼမ် ဢွၼ်ၵၼ်လူႇတၢၼ်းၵမ်ႉထႅမ်ယဝ်ႉ။  

တီႈပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉၼၼ်ႉ မီးပႃးပၢင်ၽိုၵ်းပၼ်လႆၢးတႅမ်ႈလိၵ်ႈၸၼ်ႉသုင် ဢၼ်ၸဝ်ႈၶူးလူင် ပႃႇမွၵ်ႇၶ ၻွၵ်ႉတိူဝ်ႇ ၶမ်းမႆၢ ထမ်မသႃမိ ဢွၼ်ပူင်သွၼ်ပၼ်၊ ပၢင်ၽိုၵ်းႁဵတ်းသဵၼ်ႈမႆၢလိၵ်ႈလူင် ဢၼ်ၶူးၸေႃးတိၵ ၶိူဝ်းယိုၼ်း ဢွၼ်ပူင်သွၼ်ပၼ် လႄႈ ပၢင်ၽိုၵ်းထႆႇႁၢင်ႈၻီႇၵီႇတႂ်ႇလ် ဢၼ်ၶူးမေႃသွၼ် ၻွၵ်ႉတိူဝ်ႇ ၸႆၢးသၢင်ႇၽေႇ ဢွၼ်ပူင်သွၼ် ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉလႂ်ယဝ်ႉ။  

=== ပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင် ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသၢမ် ===
ပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင် ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသၢမ် လႆႈၸတ်းႁဵတ်းမိူဝ်ႈပႆၢလိူၼ်ၻီႇၸိမ်ႇၿိူဝ်ႇ ပီ 2015 တီႈဝတ်ႉလူင်ၵၢင်မိူင်း ဝဵင်းလႃႈသဵဝ်ႈ မိူင်းတႆးပွတ်းႁွင်ႇၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။[[ၾၢႆႇ:Lik-loung-conference-2015-cover.jpg|thumb|ႁၢင်ႈၼႃႈပပ်ႉၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႂႃႉပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင် ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသၢမ်|343x343px]]ၽူႈဢွၼ်ၶပ်းၶိုင်ႁၢင်ႈႁႅၼ်းပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉၵမ်းၼႆႉ တႄႇၸဵမ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်လႄႈၽူႈယႂ်ႇၵူၼ်းလူင်ၼႂ်းဢိူင်ႇလႃႈသဵဝ်ႈၶဝ်ဢွၼ်ၵၼ်ၶတ်းၸႂ်ပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈတႃႇၼဢွင်ႈတီႈပၢင်ၵုမ်ယဝ်ႉ။ ၼႂ်းၵႃႈသြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ တႄႇၸဵမ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ၽတ်ႉၻၼ်ႇတ မုၼိၼ်ၻ (ဢၵ်ၵမႁႃပၼ်တိတ) ဝတ်ႉၵၢင်မိူင်း၊ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ၵျွင်းမၢၼ်ႈသူႈ၊ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ၵျွင်းတႃႈပုင်ႇ၊ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်သုဝရ ဝတ်ႉမၢဝ်းၶမ်း ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉသေ ၼႂ်းၵႃႈၸဝ်ႈတႃႇၼၽႆၢႇၵူၼ်းႁိူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ ပႃးၸဵမ်ၸဝ်ႈၵုင်ႇၶိူဝ်း ၸဝ်ႈၶွင်ႁူင်းသဝ်းၵိၼ်ၼရီႇ ႁူမ်ႈလူၺ်ႈပီႈၼွင်ႉသတ်ႈထႃးၼႂ်းဝဵင်းလႃႈတင်းၼမ်တင်းလႆၢယဝ်ႉ။ 

ၽွင်းပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉၼၼ်ႉ ၸုမ်းပွင်ၵၢၼ်ပၢင်ၵုမ်ၵမ်ႈၽွင်ႈလႄႈၽူႈလူလိၵ်ႈၸိူဝ်းလုၵ်ႉၼွၵ်ႈမိူင်းသေၶိုၼ်ႈႁွတ်ႈၵမ်ႈၽွင်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ ဢွၼ်ၵၼ်ယင်ႉသဝ်းတီႈႁူင်းသဝ်းၵိၼ်ႇၼရီႇသေ ၽူႈလူလိၵ်ႈၸဝ်ႈသင်ႇၶလႄႈၸဝ်ႈၸရေးၶဝ်ၵမ်ႉၼမ်လိုဝ်ႈသဝ်းတီႈၵျွင်းမၢၼ်ႈသူတႆးယဝ်ႉ။  

ၶေႃႈၶိုၵ်ႉတွၼ်းလီမႆၢပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင်ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသၢမ်ၵမ်ႈၽွင်ႈၸမ်း 

# မီးၵူၼ်းၼွၵ်ႈမိူင်းၸိူဝ်းသူၼ်ၸႂ်ၽႆၢႇလိၵ်ႈလူင်ၶဝ်ၶိုၼ်ႈႁွတ်ႈၵမ်းဢွၼ်တၢင်းသုတ်း
# ၵၢၼ်ဢဝ်ၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႂႃႉတင်းမူတ်းမႃးႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်သေ ဢိတ်ႇဢွၵ်ႇပဵၼ်ၽိုၼ်ပပ်ႉလိၵ်ႈမႃး
# တႄႇႁူမ်ႈၸတ်းပၼ်ပႃးပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉမူႇၸုမ်းတႆးလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်းပိုၼ်း ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ 
# ၽူႈႁဵတ်းၵၢၼ်ၽႆၢႇၶိူင်ႈၶေႃႈမုၼ်း(IT)တႆး ဢၼ်ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇသုၶမ်းဢွၼ်ၵေႃႇတင်ႈဝႆႉၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ၶိုၼ်ႈႁွတ်ႈလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်းဢုပ်ႇၵုမ်ၵၼ်လွင်ႈၶိူင်ႈၶေႃႈမုၼ်း မိူၼ်ၼင်ႇ လွင်ႈတူဝ်လိၵ်ႈတႆး တႃႇၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်းၼႂ်းၶွမ်းႁႂ်ႈၶႅမ်ႉတိူဝ်းတွၼ်း ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;ၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႂႃႉ ပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႉၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင် ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း(3) = Collection of Research Papers, the 3rd Lik Loung Conference = တတိယအကြိမ် ရှမ်းပုရပိုကစာပေ ကွန်ဖရင့် စာတမ်များ, 27-31 December 2015, Lashio, Shan State. Aung Pan Phyu, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; 

လႆႈႁူႉဝႃႈ ၽူႈၶိုၼ်ႈႁွတ်ႈပၢင်ၵုမ်တင်းသဵင်ႈ တႄႇၸဵမ်ၽူႈပွင်ၵၢၼ် ၽူႈလူလိၵ်ႈ ၽူႈလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်း လႄႈ ၽူႈၵမ်ႉထႅမ်ပၼ်ႁႅင်းတင်းမူတ်း မီးမွၵ်ႈႁဵင်ၸဵတ်းပၢၵ်ႇပႆၢ ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.facebook.com/watch/?ref=search&amp;v=1013507302041403&amp;external_log_id=5c9c5410-fccd-4e87-9766-1545188fe68d&amp;q=%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%81%B6%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BE%E1%80%9B%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%202015 Shan News Online ၶၢဝ်ႇတႆး]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင် ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသီႇ ===
ပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင် ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသီႇ လႆႈၸတ်းႁဵတ်းမိူဝ်ႈပႆၢလိူၼ်ၻီႇၸိမ်ႇၿိူဝ်ႇ ပီ 2016 တီႈၵျွင်းၵျိၼ်းတေႃႇယၼ်ႇ (ၵျွင်းပုတ်ႉထၸၢဝ်းၶႄႇ) တီႈဝဵင်းတႃႈလိူဝ်ႇ (မၼ်းတလေး)၊ မီးၸမ်ႁိမ်းၽင်ႇၼမ်ႉၵဵဝ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၸဝ်ႈတႃႇၼလူင် လူႇတၢၼ်းၵႃႈၸႂ်ႉၸႆၢႇ တႃႇပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉၵမ်းၼႆႉၵေႃႈ ပဵၼ်မႄႈဢွၵ်ႇၼုမ်ႇ ၸဝ်ႈၶွင်ႁူင်းသဝ်းရူးၿီး ၶဝ်မူႇပီႈၸုမ်းၼွင်ႉ တၢင်းႁိူၼ်းတၢင်းယေးယဝ်ႉ။ 
[[ၾၢႆႇ:Lik-loung-conference-2016-cover.jpg|thumb|ႁၢင်ႈၼႃႈပပ်ႉ ၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႂႃႉ ပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင် ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း(4)]]
ၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႂႃႉ ဢၼ်ၽူႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႂႃႉတႅမ်ႈလိၵ်ႈၶဝ် လူၼႄၵႂႃႇတီႈပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွမ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉၼႆႉ တင်းမူတ်းမီး 106 ၽိုၼ်သေ ၽူႈပွင်ၵၢၼ် ၽႆၢႇပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶဝ်လႆႈၸတ်းႁဵတ်းဢွၵ်ႇပဵၼ်ပပ်ႉဝႆႉသေ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈမၼ်း မီးယူႇ 638 ၼႃႈယဝ်ႉ။ လမ်းၼႂ်းႁူဝ်ၶေႃႈၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈလႄႈၸိုဝ်ႈၽူႈတႅမ်ႈလိၵ်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ ၶဝ်ႈလူတူၺ်းလႆႈတီႈၼႅင်ႈဝဵပ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင် ဢၼ်သႆၢၵွင်ႉလိင်ႉမၼ်းၼႄဝႆႉၼႂ်းသဵၼ်ႈမႆၢၽိုၼ်ဢိင်ၼႆႉယူႇ။ &lt;ref&gt;[https://tailikloung.hypotheses.org/lik-loung-conference-2016 ပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင် (2016)]&lt;/ref&gt; ၼႂ်းပပ်ႉၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႂႃႉၼႆႉ မီးပႃးၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈ --- 1) ၶေႃႈတူင်ႉတၵ်ႉႁပ်ႉတွၼ်ႈ ဢၼ်ၸဝ်ႈၶူးလူင် ပႃႇမွၵ်ႉၶ ၻွၵ်ႉတိူဝ်ႇ ၶမ်းမႆၢ ꩪမ်မသႃမိ (ႁူဝ်ပဝ်ႈ ပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင်) မွၵ်ႇလၢတ်ႈၼႂ်းပၢင်ပိုတ်ႇၽုၺ်ႇ ပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉ --- 2) လိၵ်ႈႁူမ်ၸူမ်း သမ်မေႃၻၼိယၵထႃ ဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ၻွၵ်ႉတိူဝ်ႇ ပၺ်ၺႃၼၼ်ၻ (ႁူဝ်ပဝ်ႈ ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းမုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင်သင်ႇၶႃႇၸိုင်ႈတႆး) မွၵ်ႇလၢတ်ႈၼႂ်းပၢင်ပိုတ်ႇၽုၺ်ႇ ပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉ --- 3) ၶေႃႈၵႂၢမ်းပႃထၵထႃႇ လင်ႇၵႃႇလိၵ်ႈလူင် လီသူင်ၵူႈၵေႃႉ ဢၼ်ၸဝ်ႈၸရေးလူင် ၶိင်းသႅင်ႁိူင်း လႃႉတဵင်း မွၵ်ႇလၢတ်ႈၼႂ်းပၢင်ပိုတ်ႇၽုၺ်ႇ ပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉ --- 4) ၶေႃႈသင်ႇမဵတ်ႉတႃႇ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇသုၶမိၼ်ၻ ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉလႂ်ယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;ၶုတ်းသႅင် ၶုတ်းၼႂ်းလိၵ်ႈ - ၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႂႃႉပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင် ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း(4) = Treasure from Tai Great Texts: Paper collection of the 4th Lik Loung Conference = စတုတ္ထအကြိမ် ရှမ်းပုရပိုက်စာပေ ကွန်ဖရင့် စာတမ်းများ၊ ၵျွင်းၵျိၼ်းတေႃႇယၢၼ်ႇ၊ ဝဵင်းတႃႈလိူဝ်ႇ၊ 27-30 December, 2016 (ပီတႆး မိူင်းႁဝ်ႉ 2111)။&lt;/ref&gt; 

တီႈပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉၼႆႉ မီးပႃးပၢင်သွၼ်ႁဵၼ်းလႆၢးတႅမ်ႈလိၵ်ႈၸၼ်ႉသုင် ဢၼ်ၸဝ်ႈၶူးလူင်ꩪမ်မသႃမိ ဢွၼ်ပူင်သွၼ်ပၼ်၊ ပၢင်ၽိုၵ်းႁဵတ်းသဵၼ်ႈမႆၢလိၵ်ႈလူင် ဢၼ်ၶူးၸေႃးတိၵ ၶိူဝ်းယိုၼ်း ဢွၼ်ပူင်သွၼ်ပၼ် လႄႈ ပၢင်ၽိုၵ်းထႆႇၶႅပ်းႁၢင်ႈၻီႇၵီႇတႂ်ႇလ် လႆၢးဢဝ်ၵွင်ႈထႆႇ ထႆႇဢဝ်လိၵ်ႈလူင်ႁႂ်ႈသတ်ႉၸႅင်ႈၶိုတ်းၸၼ်ႉ ဢၼ်ဢႃးၸၢရ် ၻေးဝိတ်ႉ ဝေႃးရ်ထၼ်ႇ ပူင်သွၼ်ပၼ် ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉလႂ်ယဝ်ႉ။ ယဝ်ႉၵေႃႈ သိုပ်ႇမီးပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉမူႇၸုမ်းတႆးလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်းပိုၼ်း ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း(2)ယဝ်ႉ။  

ၶေႃႈၶိုၵ်ႉၶႅမ်ႉလီမႆၢ ဢၼ်ၶိုၼ်ႈယႂ်ႇမႃးၸွမ်းပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင်ၵမ်းၼႆႉတေႉ ပဵၼ်လွင်ႈၸတ်းႁႅၼ်းႁွင်ႈၼႄပိုၼ်းလွင်ႈလိၵ်ႈလူင် လႄႈလွင်ႈပိုၼ်းၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင်ဢၼ်လႆႈႁဵတ်းမႃးသၢမ်ပွၵ်ႈဢွၼ်တၢင်းၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ဝႆၢးပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉတူဝ်ႈလီငၢမ်းယဝ်ႉ သမ်ႉသိုပ်ႇမီးပၢင်ၵႂႃႇဝႆႈၽြႃးၸွမ်းၵၼ်တီႈၼႂ်းဝဵင်းတႃႈလိူဝ်ႇလႄႈဝဵင်းၵဝ်ႇဢႃႈဝၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

=== ပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင် ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းႁႃႈ ===
ပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင် ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းႁႃႈ လႆႈၸတ်းႁဵတ်းမိူဝ်ႈပႆၢလိူၼ်ၻီႇၸိမ်ႇၿိူဝ်ႇ ပီ 2017 တီႈဝတ်ႉပိတၵတ်ႈ လႄႈ ဝတ်ႉမူၺ်ႇတေႃႇ၊ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်ဢွင်ႈတီႈငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းမုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင်သင်ႇၶၸိုင်ႈတႆး၊ ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင် မိူင်းတႆးပွတ်းၸၢၼ်း။ 

တႃႇတေၸတ်းႁႅၼ်းပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉၵမ်းၼႆႉ သြႃႇလႄႈတၵႃႇၼႂ်းတူင်ႇဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင် လွႆလႅမ် ႁူမ်ၸဵမ်သြႃႇတၵႃႇထုင်ႉသၼ်လွႆသၼဵၼ်းၵုၼ်ပွၼ်ၶဝ်လႆႈၶတ်းၸႂ်သႂ်ႇႁႅင်းသေ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈတႃႇၼတီႈၵႆ မိူၼ်ၼင်ႇ ၸဝ်ႈၶွင်ယေးငိုၼ်းၵမ်ႇပေႃးၸၶဝ်တင်းႁိူၼ်း လႄႈ မႄႈဢွၵ်ႇၼုမ်ႇ ၸဝ်ႈၶွင်ႁူင်းသဝ်းရူးၿီး ၶဝ်မူႇပီႈၸုမ်းၼွင်ႉ တင်းႁိူၼ်းတင်းယေး ၸိူဝ်ႈၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ လႆႈႁူမ်ႈၵမ်ႉထႅမ်လူႇတၢၼ်းယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ 

ၶေႃႈၶိုၵ်ႉတွၼ်းလီမႆၢလွင်ႈပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင် ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းႁႃႈ ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်လွင်ႈပၢင်ၵုမ်လႄႈၽူႈၶိုၼ်ႈႁွတ်ႈပၢင်ၵုမ် ၵိုၼ်းၶွၼ်ႈၼမ်တိူဝ်းလိူဝ်ၵူႈပီ၊ ၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႂႃႉၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈႁဵတ်းဢိတ်ႇဢွၵ်ႇ ပဵၼ်သွင်ပပ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ လွင်ႈတၢင်းပိူင်လူင်မၼ်းတေႉ ယွၼ်ႉပိူဝ်ႈဝႃႈ ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင်ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ဢွင်ႈတီႈပၵ်းလုမ်းၶွင်ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းမုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင်သင်ၶၸိုင်ႈတႆးသေ ၵူၼ်းႁူႉၸၵ်းၼမ် ယၢမ်ႈႁွတ်ႈၽႅဝ်ၵၼ် သဵၼ်ႈတႃႈသႆၢတၢင်းၵေႃႈ သၢင်ႇတေႃႇလႆၢၽႆၢႇ၊ ပီႈၼွင်ႉဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင်ၵေႃႈ မေႃႁူမ်ၸူမ်းႁပ်ႉတွၼ်ႈ မီးႁႅင်းၼမ်ႉၸႂ်တႃႇၵမ်ႉထႅမ်ၵၢၼ်ၽိင်ႈငႄႈလိၵ်ႈလႆၢးၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။  

ဝႆၢးသေႁုပ်ႈသိမ်းပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ ဝႆၢးၼၼ်ႉဝၼ်းၼိုင်ႈၵေႃႈ သိုပ်ႇမီးပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉမူႇၸုမ်းတႆးလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်းပိုၼ်း ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း(3)ၵႂႃႇယူႇယဝ်ႉ။  

=== ပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင် ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းႁူၵ်း ===
ပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင် ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းႁူၵ်း လႆႈၸတ်းႁဵတ်းမိူဝ်ႈပႆၢလိူၼ်ၻီႇၸိမ်ႇၿိူဝ်ႇ ပီ 2018 တီႈဝတ်ႉဢွင်ႇၶျမ်းသႃႇ ဝဵင်းပၢင်ႇဢူ (ပိၼ်ႇဢူးလုၼ်ႇ / မေႇမျဵဝ်ႉ)ၼၼ်ႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;https://shannews.org/archives/9904&lt;/ref&gt; 

ၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႂႃႉတီႈပၢင်ၵုမ်ပွၵ်ႈၼႆႉၵေႃႈ မီးတင်းၼမ်လႄႈ လႆႈႁဵတ်းဢိတ်ႇဢွၵ်ႇပဵၼ်သွင်ပပ်ႉၼင်ႇၵဝ်ႇယဝ်ႉ။ 

ဝႆၢးသေႁုပ်ႈသိမ်းပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ ဝႆၢးၼၼ်ႉဝၼ်းၼိုင်ႈၵေႃႈ သိုပ်ႇမီးပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉမူႇၸုမ်းတႆးလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်းပိုၼ်း ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း(4)ၵႂႃႇယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ 

=== ႁူဝ်ႁုပ်ႈလွင်ႈပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈလူင် ===
တင်ႈတႄႇပီ2013မႃးသေ လွင်ႈတူင်ႉၼိုင်ၽၢႆႇႁၵ်ႉသႃမႅတ်ႇပႅင်း လိၵ်ႈၵဝ်ႇလိၵ်ႈမွၼ် ဢိၵ်ႇၵၢၼ်ၶူၼ်ႉၶႂႃႉလဵပ်ႈ ႁဵၼ်းလွင်ႈလိၵ်ႈလူင် ဢၼ်ၶူး​​မေႃလိၵ်ႈၶဝ်ၸဝ်ႈဢွၼ်ႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈမႃးပၢၼ်သိုပ်ႇပၢၼ်ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ ၵႂၢင်ႈၶႂၢင်ၶိုပ်ႈၼႃႈၶိုၼ်ႈယႂ်ႇတိူဝ်းတွၼ်းမႃးၼမ်တႄႉတႄႉ။ ၽွင်းၶၢဝ်းႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉၼၼ်ႉ လိူဝ်သေမၢႆၶပ်ႉလူၼႄၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႂႃႉယဝ်ႉ ယင်းမီးထႅင်ႈပၢင်ၽိုၵ်းတႅမ်ႈလိၵ်ႈၸၼ်ႉသုင် ပၢင်ၽိုၵ်းႁဵတ်းသဵၼ်ႈမႆၢလိၵ်ႈလူင် လႄႈ ပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉမူႇၸုမ်းတႆးလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်းပိုၼ်း ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉလ်ႂယဝ်ႉ။&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://tailikloung.org/llc/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-07-26 |archive-date=2024-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726114110/https://tailikloung.org/llc/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

မႆၢတွင်း - ၶေႃႈမုၼ်းလႄႈၶႅပ်းႁၢင်ႈဢၼ်ၵဵဝ်ႇၵပ်းလူၺ်ႈပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွၼ်ႇၾရႅၼ်ႉၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈလႂ်မီးဝႆႉလႄႈ ၸွႆႈတႅမ်ႈ ၸွႆႈထႅမ်သႂ်ႇပၼ်ၸိုင် ငိၼ်းၸူမ်းၶွပ်ႈၸႂ်ယူႇၶႃႈ။

==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>bmwtgjb5403q7w1ofkyyzbds544oobn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>တူၼ်ၶူးလူင် ၸဝ်ႈဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>36587</id>
    <revision>
      <id>124903</id>
      <parentid>124902</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T16:24:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>P Jurng Kham</username>
        <id>5896</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>124903</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20702" sha1="5z44p7b0ihwe9ouehl8kh2xx1249kt7" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox religious biography
|background = #FFD068 
|name = သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိ
|image= Most Ven. Indasami SK01.jpg
|caption = 
|native_name = 
|alias = 
|order = 
|founder = {{unbulleted list|}}
|dharma name = 
|monastic_name = 
|pen_name = 
|other_names = ၸၢႆးဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း
|parents = ပူႇမုၼ်ႁိူင်းၺၢတ်ႈ+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ႁိူင်းၺဝ်ႇ
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1940|02|25}}၊ 1301 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ်လွင်ႈ၊(3) ၶမ်ႈ
|birth_place =ဝၢၼ်ႈလူင်ႁူဝ်ၸၢင်ႉ၊ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ
|death_date = 
|death_place = 
|nationality = [[File:Flag of Shan State.svg|25px]] [[ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး|တႆး]]
|religion = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ]]
|school = [[ထေရဝႃတ]]
|lineage = 
|title = 
|location = {{unbulleted list|ၵျွင်းသွၼ်ထမ်း ပရိယတ်တိသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ [[ဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ]]}}
|education = 
|teacher = 
|reincarnation of = 
|predecessor = 
|successor = 
|students = 
|spouse = 
|children = 
|website = 
}}
==ၸႃႇတိထင်သဝ်း တီႈၵိူတ်ႇၸဝ်ႈႁဝ်း လႄႈ ၸိုဝ်ႈပေႃႈမႄႈ==
	သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိႁဝ်းၼႆႉ ၵိူတ်ႇႁၼ်ၼႃႈမႃးမိူဝ်ႈပီတႆး- 2034 ၼီႈ၊ ပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1301 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ် လွင်ႈ(3)ၶမ်ႈ၊ (25.02.1940) ဝၼ်းဢႃးတိတ်ႉ၊ တီႈဝၢၼ်ႈႁူဝ်ၸၢင်ႉ၊ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉၼၼ်ႉသေ ၸိုဝ်ႈပေႃႈမႄႈ ပူႇမုၼ်ႁိူင်းၺၢတ်ႈ+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ႁိူင်းၺူဝ်ႇ၊ မီးပီႈၼွင်ႉႁူမ်ႈတွင်ႉၵၼ်(5)ၵေႃႉ၊ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း ပဵၼ်ၵေႃႉမၢႆ (5)ၵေႃႉပၢႆသေ ၸိုဝ်ႈမိူဝ်ႈလဵၵ်ႉ ႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ- ၸၢႆးဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။

== ၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ ==
မိူဝ်ႈပီၶရဵတ်ႉ- 1952 ၽွင်းၸူဝ်ႈၶူပ်ႇ ၸၢႆးဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းတိုၵ်ႉမီး(12)ၶူပ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ ပေႃႈမႄႈသွင် ၸဝ်ႈ ဢဝ်သူင်ႇၶိုၼ်ႈႁူင်းႁဵၼ်းၸၼ်ႉဢွၼ်မူႇလ တီႈႁူင်းႁဵၼ်းဝၢၼ်ႈႁူဝ်ၸၢင်ႉ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈသေ ထိုင်မႃးပီၶရဵတ်ႉ- (11.07.1954)ၼၼ်ႉ ပေႃႈမႄႈသွင်ၸဝ်ႈ ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်ၸၢႆးဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း မိူဝ်ႈဢၢပ်ႈပၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ၸၼ်တိမႃသႃသၼႃ လင်ၵႃရ မူႇလၵျွင်းလူင် ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉသေ ႁဵတ်းၵပ်ႉပီႇသွၼ်ႁဵၼ်းလိၵ်ႈပရိယၢတ်ႈၵႂႃႇယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;br&gt;
ထိုင်မႃးပီၶရဵတ်ႉ- (29.05.1955)ၼၼ်ႉ ပေႃႈမႄႈသွင်ၸဝ်ႈ ၶၢမ်ႇပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈတႃႇၼ ပတ်ႉၸယႃႇၼုၵ်ႉၵႁ လူႇတၢၼ်းပတ်ႉၸေးသီႇပိူင်သေ ဢဝ်ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် ၸၼ်တိမႃသႃသၼႃလင်ၵႃရ ႁဵတ်းဢုပတ်ႉသေႇသေယဝ်ႉ ဢဝ်ၸၢႆး ဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈၼႂ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇ ႁဵတ်းပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇသႃႇမၼေႇၵႂႃႇယူႇယဝ်ႉ၊ ၸိုဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇၸဝ်ႈႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ- ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ ဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိ-ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။

== ၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ရႁၢၼ်း ဢၢၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇပူၼ်ႉလွင်ႈမႆႈ ==
	ထိုင်မႃးပီၶရဵတ်ႉ- (28.03.1962) လိူၼ်သီႇလွင်ႈ(8)ၶမ်ႈ၊ ဝၼ်းပုတ်ႉၼၼ်ႉ ပူႇၵျွင်းလၢႆးၶမ်း+ၼၢႆးၵျွင်းသွႆႈမၢတ်ႈ ဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ ႁဵတ်းပဵၼ်တၵႃႇပတ်ႉၸေးသီႇပိူင်သေ ဢဝ်ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် ၸၼ်တိမႃသႃသၼႃလင်ၵႃရ ႁဵတ်းဢု ပတ်ႉသေႇသေ ၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈရႁၢၼ်း တီႈၼႂ်းသိမ်ႇလူင်ၶၼ်ႇတ မူႇလၵျွင်းလူင် ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈၼၼ်ႉမႃးယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

== ဢွၵ်ႇသွၼ်လိၵ်ႈလၢႆး ပဵၼ်ၵေႃႉၸၢႆးႁၵ်ႉသႃႇသၼႃႇ ==
	ထိုင်မႃးပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1323 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်သီႇလွင်ႈ(8)ၶမ်ႈ၊ (28.03.1962) ဝၢႆးၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ရႁၢၼ်းယဝ်ႉၼၼ်ႉ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈ ႁဝ်းဢွၵ်ႇႁႃသွၼ်ပၺ်ႇၺႃ ႁွတ်ႈၵႂႃႇၵူႈတၢင်း သၢင်းလၢင်းၼင်ႇၸႂ်ယဝ်ႉ ထိုင်မႃးပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1334 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ(14) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (24.07.1972)ၼၼ်ႉ ႁပ်ႉဢဝ်ၽိူၼ်မွၵ်ႇတၵႃႇၶိုၼ်ႈၵျွင်းလွင်းမွၵ်ႇ ဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈသေ ၸဝ်ႈယေႃးၶိင်းမႃး ၼင်ႈၵျွင်း ပွင်ၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ တီႈဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း၊ ၼႂ်းဢိူင်ႇၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ(14)ဝႃႇ၊ ထိုင်မႃးပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1347 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ (13)ၶမ်ႈ၊ (30.06.1985)ၼၼ်ႉ ဢွၵ်ႇၵျွင်းဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်းသေ မႃးဢဝ်ဝႃႇသႃၸွမ်းၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇၵေႃးသၼ်ႇလ ၵျွင်းလူင်သွင်ၵေး (6)ဝႃႇ၊ ထိုင်မႃးပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1353 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်ၸဵင်လွင်ႈ(11)ၶမ်ႈ၊ (1.01.1992)ၼၼ်ႉ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈႁဝ်းႁပ်ႉဢဝ်ၽိူၼ်မွၵ်ႇယႃႈ ၶဝ်ႈတႅၵ်ႇတၵႃႇႁူဝ်ၶိုၼ်ႈၵျွင်းလူင်သႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉသေ ၸဝ်ႈယေႃးၶိင်းမႃးဢဝ်ဝႃႇသႃ ပွင်ၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ ႁေႃးတြႃးပၼ်တၵႃႇ ၸုမ်းႁူဝ်ၶိုၼ်ႈၵျွင်းလူင်သႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉသေဢမ်ႇၵႃး ဢိၵ်ႇပႃးတၵႃႇတီႈၸမ်တီႈၵႆတင်းသဵင်ႈ တေႃႇပေႃးထိုင်ဢႃႇယုၸဝ်ႈလႆႈ(87) ပီ၊ ဝႃႇသႃၸဝ်ႈလႆႈ(67)ဝႃႇပီၼႆႉမႃးယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;br&gt;
	သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းၼႆႉ သူင်ဝႃႇသၼႃႇ ဢဝ်လုၵ်ႈပိူၼ်ႈၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်းလႄႈ ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်လႄႈ ဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းႁဝ်းလႆႈဢဝ်ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇမီးၵႂႃႇ(150)ၸဝ်ႈ၊ ဢၼ်လႆႈၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်းမီးၵႂႃႇ(150)ၸဝ်ႈ၊ ဢၼ်လႆႈထၢပ်ႈ ၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်မီးၵႂႃႇ(300)ၸဝ်ႈလႄႈ ဢၼ်တၵႃႇၶဝ် ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇသြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းမီးၵႂႃႇ(50)ၵေႃႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

== ပတ်ႉၸေးသီႇပိူင် ၵမ်ႉႁိုင်ထွၵ်ႈသႃႇသၼႃႇ ==
ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် ပေႃႈယေႃးမႄႈယေႃး ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်း ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ် သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း
#ပီမိူင်း 1317 ၼီႈ၊ (29.05.1955) ပေႃးသၢင်ႇဢေႃး+မႄႈသၢင်ႇၼၢင်းမၢတ်ႈ ၶဝ်တင်းႁိူၼ်း ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၼႃးလွၼ်ႈ ဢိူင်ႇၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇ ယေႃးသၢင်ႇ)
#ပီမိူင်း 1323 ၼီႈ၊ (08.09.1961) လိူၼ်ၵဝ်ႈလွင်ႈ (13) ၶမ်ႈ၊ လုင်းလွႆၸိုၼ်ႈ+ပႃႈလွႆသႂ်လိုၼ်း၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၵိဝ်ႇတေႃး၊ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ လုင်းလွႆၸၢမ်ပႂၢင်ႉ+ပႃႈလွႆမႄႈသၢင်ႇၼၢင်းၶႅၼ်ႉ ၊ ပွၵ်ႉၵွင်းလၢင်း၊ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ပဵၼ်ပေႃႈမႄႈ ယႃးၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ)
#ပီမိူင်း 1323 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သီႇလွင်ႈ (8) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (28.03.1962) ပူႇၵျွင်းလၢႆးၶမ်း+ၼၢႆးၵျွင်းသွႆႈမၢတ်ႈ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ၊ (တၵႃႇပတ်ႉၸေးသီႇပိူင် တၵႃႇၸၢင်းဢွၼ်တၢင်းႁူဝ်ပိုင်းသုတ်း)
#ပီမိူင်း 1329 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းသွင်မႂ်ႇ (10) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (11.11.1967) ပူႇၸၢင်းၼူႉ+ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းပၢင်ႇ ပွၵ်ႉႁွင်ႇ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ)
#ပီမိူင်း 1330 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ၸဵင်မႂ်ႇ (8) ၊ (27.11.1968) ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းဢိင်ႇ ပၢင်ႇႁႆႈ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ၊ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1332 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ၵဝ်ႈမႂ်ႇ (3) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (05.08.1970) ပူႇၸၢင်းၵျွင်းၸၢမ်ႇ+ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းၵျွင်းသႃႇ ဝၢၼ်ႈလီႈ၊ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)။
#ပီမိူင်း 1333 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ (8) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (30.06.1971) ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းၵူႇ ပွၵ်ႉၵုင်းၺွင်ႇ၊ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1333 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ်မႂ်ႇ (4) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (19.01.1972) ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းၵွႆႇ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၼွင်ၼိမ်း ဢိူင်ႇဝၢၼ်ႈလီႈ၊ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1334 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ (14) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (24.10.1974) ပူႇမုၼ်မၢတ်ႈ+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ၵျွင်းၼၢင်း ဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း၊ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။  (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)

== ၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈလင်ႇၵႃႇ ၸဝ်ႈတႅမ်ႈၵႂႃႇၼမ်ၵိုၼ်း ==
	သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း မီးတင်းသူင်ဝႃႇသၼႃႇတႅမ်ႈလိၵ်ႈ လူလိၵ်ႈဢၢၼ်ႇလိၵ်ႈတႃႇသေႇလႄႈ မူႇၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈထမ်း ဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းတႅမ်ႈဝႆႉ မီးမိူၼ်ၼင်ႇၸိူဝ်းတႂ်ႈၼႆႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။
#မႄႈၼႃႉၵေႃးတမီႇ ၶျွတ်ႈၶၢၼ်း။
#ၽီလူးဢႃႇလႃႇဝၵ ၶျွတ်ႈၶၢၼ်း။
#သထေးလူင် ဢသေႇယ။
#သထေးလူင် ဢၼႃႇထပိၼ်ႇ ၽီမၢၼ်ႇႁူလူင်။
#သထေးလူင် မဵၼ်ႇတၵ။
#သထေးလူင် ၼၢင်းဝိသႃႇၶႃႇ။
#သထေးလူင် ၸေႃးတိၵ။
#သထေးလူင် ၸတိလ။
#သထေးလူင် ၵႃႇၵဝၼ်ႇလိယ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၶုၼ်ၸၢႆးဝိတတူႇပ ၶႃႈတၢႆၶိူဝ်းသႃႇၵီႇဝၢင်ႇ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၶုၼ်ၸၢႆးဢၸႃႇတသၢတ်ႈ ၶႃႈဢူႈၶဝ်တၢႆ။
#ပိုၼ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉၶုၼ်သူင်ႇ မၢရ်ၼၢတ်ႈ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ၸၢင်ႉလူင်မဝ်းလဝ်ႈ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ဢင်ႇၵုရိမႃႇရ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ၼၢင်းၸိင်ႇၸမႃႇၼဝိၵႃႇ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ သတ်ႉၸၵပရပိူၵ်ႈ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ၼၵ်ႃးၼၼ်ႇတေႃးပၼၼ်ႇတ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ပၵၶုၼ်သၢင်ပရမ်ႇမႃႇ။
#လုၼ်ပူၵ်ႇႁူၵ်းႁူး ၼိုင်ႈႁူးမီးငူးႁူၵ်းတူဝ်။
#ပတိတ်ႉၸ သမုပ်ႉပၢတ်ႈ။
#ပၢင်တၢႆးလႅၼ်ႈပၢႆႈလိၼ်လူမ်ႇ။
#ၼူၵ်ႉၶဵဝ်လဵင်ႉဢူႈမႄႈ။
#သထေးတူၵ်းၽၢၼ်။
#ရႁၢၼ်းလဵင်ႉဢူႈမႄႈ။
#လၢင်းတႁူႉၵျေးၸူး။
#ၶုၼ်လိင်းမႁႃႇၼၼ်ႇတ ၸူႇလၼၼ်ႇတ။
#မႃၵိူတ်ႇလုၵ်ႈၵူၼ်း။
#လေႃးၵၼီႇတိ ၸဵတ်းၵျၢမ်း။
#ပိုၼ်းပရိတ်ႈလူင် (11)ႁူဝ်။
#ပိုၼ်းရတၼသုတ်ႈ မိူင်းဝေႇသႃႇလီႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၶူးမေႃ(6)ၸဝ်ႈ ပပ်ႉလူင် (24)လင်ႇၵႃႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈတေႇမိ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၸၵၼ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈသုဝၼ်ႇၼသျႃႇမ ၵွၵ်ႇတႅင်။
#ပိုၼ်းၽြႃးရၶႅင်ႇ မိူင်းရၶႅင်ႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၽြႃးရၶႅင်ႇ မိူင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈမႁေႃႇသထႃႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၽူႇရိတၢတ်ႈ ၼၵႃး။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႇတၵုမႃရ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၼႃႇရတ ၶုၼ်သၢင်။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈဝိတူႇရ ဢမၢတ်ႈလူင်။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈဝေႇသၼ်ႇတြႃႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈပႃႇရမီႇ တေႃႇထိုင် ဢဝ်ၼိပ်ႉပၢၼ်ႇ။
#ပရိတ်ႈလူင်(11)ႁူဝ် လင်ႇၵႃႇလူင်။
#ပရိတ်ႈလူင်(11)ႁူဝ် လင်ႇၵႃႇ(8)ၵိဝ်။
#ပိုၼ်းၵွင်းမူးၸၢင်ႉၽိူၵ်ႇ ငႃးသႅင်လႅင် ဝၢၼ်ႈသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ။
#ထမ်ႇမၸၵ်ႉၵပဝတ်ႉတၼသုတ်ႈ။
#ပထၢၼ်း ပတ်ႉၸယုတ်ႉတေႇသ လင်ႇၵႃႇ။
#ၶျွင်းတူၺ်းမိူဝ်ႈပိူၼ်ႈသုၵ်ႉၼႂ်းႁေႃ။ (ပိုၼ်းမၢၼ်ႈၵဝ်းမိူင်း)။
#ၸၢတ်ႈတေႃႇလူင်(10)ၸၢတ်ႈ။
#ၸိၼတ်ႉထ ပၵႃႇသၼီႇ၊ ပိၼ်ႇတႆး (ၸဝ်ႈတႅမ်ႈႁင်းၵူၺ်း)။
#ပိုၼ်းလူမ်ႈၾႃႉ။
#ပိုၼ်းၵႅပ်ႈ ၽူႈၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင်ယႂ်ႇ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းၼွၵ်ႈမိူင်း။
#လွၼ်ႉမွၼ်းထမ်းတြႃး တိပ်းတွပ်း။
#ဢသုၽ ၽႃႇဝၼႃႇၵမ်ႇမထၢၼ်း-ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉလႄႈ ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇတွင်းၶိုၼ်းလႄႈ ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇႁၼ်ၶိုၼ်းမူႇၽိုၼ် လိၵ်ႈႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်တင်းသဵင်ႈ(80)ပၢႆၼႆ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းတႅမ်ႈဝႆႉမီးၼင်ႇၼႆယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

== ႁၢပ်ႇၼႃႈၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ ယူႇသဝ်းထင်ဢဝ်ဝႃႇသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ ==
မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်းသြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း မႃးဢဝ်ဝႃႇသႃ ယူႇသဝ်းတီႈၵျွင်းသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ(34)ပီၼႆႉ ႁပ်ႉဢဝ်ၶေႃႈဢေႃးဝႃႇတ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ၶဝ်သေ ပဵၼ်ႁူဝ်ပဝ်ႈသင်ႇၶ ၼႂ်းဢိူင်ႇသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ ပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈဢေႃးဝႃႇတႃႇၸရိယ တူင်ႇဝဵင်း၊ ပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈဢေႃးဝႃႇတႃႇၸရိယ ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းမုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင်သင်ႇၶႃႇ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး၊ ပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈၼႃႇယၵလူင် သင်ႇၶႃႇၸဝ်ႈ ၼႂ်းၵျွင်းသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ(180)ပၢႆသေ ယူႇသဝ်းပွင်ၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ တေႃႇထိုင်ယၢမ်းလဵဝ်ပီ(2026)၊ ဢႃႇယုၸဝ်ႈလႆႈ(87)ပီ၊ ဝႃႇသႃၸဝ်ႈလႆႈ(67)ဝႃႇၼႆႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

=='''ၶေႃႈသင်ႇသွၼ် သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်'''==
*ၵၢင်ၼႂ်မိူင်းလႅင်း လုၵ်ႉမႃး
*ႁဵတ်းၵၢၼ်တႃႇၼ သီႇလ ၽႃႇဝၼႃႇၸိုင် 
*ဢမ်ႇမီးဝၼ်းမူၺ်ႉ ဝၼ်းပႅတ်ႈ
*ပဵၼ်ဝၼ်းမျၢတ်ႈလၢႆလၢႆယဝ်ႉ။

==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်==
{{Reflist|
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=ပပ်ႉမၢႆတွင်း ဝၼ်းၵိူတ်ႇသြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိ (ၸဝ်ႈဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း) တိူၵ်ႈသွၼ်လိၵ်ႈပရိယတ်တိသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ |date=March 2017 |publisher=ၸုမ်းၵေႃပဵၼ်ပၢင်ပွႆး ဝၼ်းၵိူတ်ႇသြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် |location=တႆးၵမ်ႇပေႃးၸ၊ ဝဵင်းတႃႈလိူဝ်ႇ |pages=1-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>5z44p7b0ihwe9ouehl8kh2xx1249kt7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>124904</id>
      <parentid>124903</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T17:08:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>P Jurng Kham</username>
        <id>5896</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* ပတ်ႉၸေးသီႇပိူင် ၵမ်ႉႁိုင်ထွၵ်ႈသႃႇသၼႃႇ */</comment>
      <origin>124904</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25744" sha1="1iug02jih0tzzgvip51xehkrtb52t7t" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox religious biography
|background = #FFD068 
|name = သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိ
|image= Most Ven. Indasami SK01.jpg
|caption = 
|native_name = 
|alias = 
|order = 
|founder = {{unbulleted list|}}
|dharma name = 
|monastic_name = 
|pen_name = 
|other_names = ၸၢႆးဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း
|parents = ပူႇမုၼ်ႁိူင်းၺၢတ်ႈ+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ႁိူင်းၺဝ်ႇ
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1940|02|25}}၊ 1301 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ်လွင်ႈ၊(3) ၶမ်ႈ
|birth_place =ဝၢၼ်ႈလူင်ႁူဝ်ၸၢင်ႉ၊ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ
|death_date = 
|death_place = 
|nationality = [[File:Flag of Shan State.svg|25px]] [[ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး|တႆး]]
|religion = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ]]
|school = [[ထေရဝႃတ]]
|lineage = 
|title = 
|location = {{unbulleted list|ၵျွင်းသွၼ်ထမ်း ပရိယတ်တိသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ [[ဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ]]}}
|education = 
|teacher = 
|reincarnation of = 
|predecessor = 
|successor = 
|students = 
|spouse = 
|children = 
|website = 
}}
==ၸႃႇတိထင်သဝ်း တီႈၵိူတ်ႇၸဝ်ႈႁဝ်း လႄႈ ၸိုဝ်ႈပေႃႈမႄႈ==
	သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိႁဝ်းၼႆႉ ၵိူတ်ႇႁၼ်ၼႃႈမႃးမိူဝ်ႈပီတႆး- 2034 ၼီႈ၊ ပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1301 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ် လွင်ႈ(3)ၶမ်ႈ၊ (25.02.1940) ဝၼ်းဢႃးတိတ်ႉ၊ တီႈဝၢၼ်ႈႁူဝ်ၸၢင်ႉ၊ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉၼၼ်ႉသေ ၸိုဝ်ႈပေႃႈမႄႈ ပူႇမုၼ်ႁိူင်းၺၢတ်ႈ+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ႁိူင်းၺူဝ်ႇ၊ မီးပီႈၼွင်ႉႁူမ်ႈတွင်ႉၵၼ်(5)ၵေႃႉ၊ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း ပဵၼ်ၵေႃႉမၢႆ (5)ၵေႃႉပၢႆသေ ၸိုဝ်ႈမိူဝ်ႈလဵၵ်ႉ ႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ- ၸၢႆးဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။

== ၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ ==
မိူဝ်ႈပီၶရဵတ်ႉ- 1952 ၽွင်းၸူဝ်ႈၶူပ်ႇ ၸၢႆးဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းတိုၵ်ႉမီး(12)ၶူပ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ ပေႃႈမႄႈသွင် ၸဝ်ႈ ဢဝ်သူင်ႇၶိုၼ်ႈႁူင်းႁဵၼ်းၸၼ်ႉဢွၼ်မူႇလ တီႈႁူင်းႁဵၼ်းဝၢၼ်ႈႁူဝ်ၸၢင်ႉ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈသေ ထိုင်မႃးပီၶရဵတ်ႉ- (11.07.1954)ၼၼ်ႉ ပေႃႈမႄႈသွင်ၸဝ်ႈ ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်ၸၢႆးဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း မိူဝ်ႈဢၢပ်ႈပၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ၸၼ်တိမႃသႃသၼႃ လင်ၵႃရ မူႇလၵျွင်းလူင် ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉသေ ႁဵတ်းၵပ်ႉပီႇသွၼ်ႁဵၼ်းလိၵ်ႈပရိယၢတ်ႈၵႂႃႇယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;br&gt;
ထိုင်မႃးပီၶရဵတ်ႉ- (29.05.1955)ၼၼ်ႉ ပေႃႈမႄႈသွင်ၸဝ်ႈ ၶၢမ်ႇပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈတႃႇၼ ပတ်ႉၸယႃႇၼုၵ်ႉၵႁ လူႇတၢၼ်းပတ်ႉၸေးသီႇပိူင်သေ ဢဝ်ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် ၸၼ်တိမႃသႃသၼႃလင်ၵႃရ ႁဵတ်းဢုပတ်ႉသေႇသေယဝ်ႉ ဢဝ်ၸၢႆး ဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈၼႂ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇ ႁဵတ်းပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇသႃႇမၼေႇၵႂႃႇယူႇယဝ်ႉ၊ ၸိုဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇၸဝ်ႈႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ- ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ ဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိ-ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။

== ၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ရႁၢၼ်း ဢၢၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇပူၼ်ႉလွင်ႈမႆႈ ==
	ထိုင်မႃးပီၶရဵတ်ႉ- (28.03.1962) လိူၼ်သီႇလွင်ႈ(8)ၶမ်ႈ၊ ဝၼ်းပုတ်ႉၼၼ်ႉ ပူႇၵျွင်းလၢႆးၶမ်း+ၼၢႆးၵျွင်းသွႆႈမၢတ်ႈ ဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ ႁဵတ်းပဵၼ်တၵႃႇပတ်ႉၸေးသီႇပိူင်သေ ဢဝ်ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် ၸၼ်တိမႃသႃသၼႃလင်ၵႃရ ႁဵတ်းဢု ပတ်ႉသေႇသေ ၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈရႁၢၼ်း တီႈၼႂ်းသိမ်ႇလူင်ၶၼ်ႇတ မူႇလၵျွင်းလူင် ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈၼၼ်ႉမႃးယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

== ဢွၵ်ႇသွၼ်လိၵ်ႈလၢႆး ပဵၼ်ၵေႃႉၸၢႆးႁၵ်ႉသႃႇသၼႃႇ ==
	ထိုင်မႃးပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1323 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်သီႇလွင်ႈ(8)ၶမ်ႈ၊ (28.03.1962) ဝၢႆးၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ရႁၢၼ်းယဝ်ႉၼၼ်ႉ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈ ႁဝ်းဢွၵ်ႇႁႃသွၼ်ပၺ်ႇၺႃ ႁွတ်ႈၵႂႃႇၵူႈတၢင်း သၢင်းလၢင်းၼင်ႇၸႂ်ယဝ်ႉ ထိုင်မႃးပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1334 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ(14) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (24.07.1972)ၼၼ်ႉ ႁပ်ႉဢဝ်ၽိူၼ်မွၵ်ႇတၵႃႇၶိုၼ်ႈၵျွင်းလွင်းမွၵ်ႇ ဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈသေ ၸဝ်ႈယေႃးၶိင်းမႃး ၼင်ႈၵျွင်း ပွင်ၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ တီႈဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း၊ ၼႂ်းဢိူင်ႇၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ(14)ဝႃႇ၊ ထိုင်မႃးပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1347 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ (13)ၶမ်ႈ၊ (30.06.1985)ၼၼ်ႉ ဢွၵ်ႇၵျွင်းဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်းသေ မႃးဢဝ်ဝႃႇသႃၸွမ်းၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇၵေႃးသၼ်ႇလ ၵျွင်းလူင်သွင်ၵေး (6)ဝႃႇ၊ ထိုင်မႃးပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1353 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်ၸဵင်လွင်ႈ(11)ၶမ်ႈ၊ (1.01.1992)ၼၼ်ႉ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈႁဝ်းႁပ်ႉဢဝ်ၽိူၼ်မွၵ်ႇယႃႈ ၶဝ်ႈတႅၵ်ႇတၵႃႇႁူဝ်ၶိုၼ်ႈၵျွင်းလူင်သႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉသေ ၸဝ်ႈယေႃးၶိင်းမႃးဢဝ်ဝႃႇသႃ ပွင်ၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ ႁေႃးတြႃးပၼ်တၵႃႇ ၸုမ်းႁူဝ်ၶိုၼ်ႈၵျွင်းလူင်သႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉသေဢမ်ႇၵႃး ဢိၵ်ႇပႃးတၵႃႇတီႈၸမ်တီႈၵႆတင်းသဵင်ႈ တေႃႇပေႃးထိုင်ဢႃႇယုၸဝ်ႈလႆႈ(87) ပီ၊ ဝႃႇသႃၸဝ်ႈလႆႈ(67)ဝႃႇပီၼႆႉမႃးယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;br&gt;
	သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းၼႆႉ သူင်ဝႃႇသၼႃႇ ဢဝ်လုၵ်ႈပိူၼ်ႈၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်းလႄႈ ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်လႄႈ ဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းႁဝ်းလႆႈဢဝ်ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇမီးၵႂႃႇ(150)ၸဝ်ႈ၊ ဢၼ်လႆႈၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်းမီးၵႂႃႇ(150)ၸဝ်ႈ၊ ဢၼ်လႆႈထၢပ်ႈ ၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်မီးၵႂႃႇ(300)ၸဝ်ႈလႄႈ ဢၼ်တၵႃႇၶဝ် ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇသြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းမီးၵႂႃႇ(50)ၵေႃႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

== ပတ်ႉၸေးသီႇပိူင် ၵမ်ႉႁိုင်ထွၵ်ႈသႃႇသၼႃႇ ==
'''ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် ပေႃႈယေႃးမႄႈယေႃး ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်း ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ် သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း'''
#ပီမိူင်း 1317 ၼီႈ၊ (29.05.1955) ပေႃးသၢင်ႇဢေႃး+မႄႈသၢင်ႇၼၢင်းမၢတ်ႈ ၶဝ်တင်းႁိူၼ်း ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၼႃးလွၼ်ႈ ဢိူင်ႇၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇ ယေႃးသၢင်ႇ)
#ပီမိူင်း 1323 ၼီႈ၊ (08.09.1961) လိူၼ်ၵဝ်ႈလွင်ႈ (13) ၶမ်ႈ၊ လုင်းလွႆၸိုၼ်ႈ+ပႃႈလွႆသႂ်လိုၼ်း၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၵိဝ်ႇတေႃး၊ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ လုင်းလွႆၸၢမ်ပႂၢင်ႉ+ပႃႈလွႆမႄႈသၢင်ႇၼၢင်းၶႅၼ်ႉ ၊ ပွၵ်ႉၵွင်းလၢင်း၊ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ပဵၼ်ပေႃႈမႄႈ ယႃးၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ)
#ပီမိူင်း 1323 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သီႇလွင်ႈ (8) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (28.03.1962) ပူႇၵျွင်းလၢႆးၶမ်း+ၼၢႆးၵျွင်းသွႆႈမၢတ်ႈ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ၊ (တၵႃႇပတ်ႉၸေးသီႇပိူင် တၵႃႇၸၢင်းဢွၼ်တၢင်းႁူဝ်ပိုင်းသုတ်း)
#ပီမိူင်း 1329 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းသွင်မႂ်ႇ (10) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (11.11.1967) ပူႇၸၢင်းၼူႉ+ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းပၢင်ႇ ပွၵ်ႉႁွင်ႇ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ)
#ပီမိူင်း 1330 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ၸဵင်မႂ်ႇ (8) ၊ (27.11.1968) ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းဢိင်ႇ ပၢင်ႇႁႆႈ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ၊ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1332 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ၵဝ်ႈမႂ်ႇ (3) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (05.08.1970) ပူႇၸၢင်းၵျွင်းၸၢမ်ႇ+ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းၵျွင်းသႃႇ ဝၢၼ်ႈလီႈ၊ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)။
#ပီမိူင်း 1333 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ (8) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (30.06.1971) ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းၵူႇ ပွၵ်ႉၵုင်းၺွင်ႇ၊ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1333 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ်မႂ်ႇ (4) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (19.01.1972) ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းၵွႆႇ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၼွင်ၼိမ်း ဢိူင်ႇဝၢၼ်ႈလီႈ၊ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1334 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ (14) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (24.07.1974) ပူႇမုၼ်ဢွင်ႇသႅင်+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ၵျွင်းယူင်း ဝၢၼ်ႈၵၢတ်ႇ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1336 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းဢဵတ်းမူၼ်း၊ (31.10.1974) ပူႇမုၼ်မၢတ်ႈ+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ၵျွင်းၼၢင်း ဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1338 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းမႂ်ႇ (1) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (04.09.1986) ၼၢႆးလွႆဢူႉ၊ ဝၢၼ်သွင်ၵေး၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1348 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းမႂ်ႇ (13) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (16.09.1986) ပူႇၸၢင်းဢုင်း၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈသွင်ၵေး၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1360 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းဢဵတ်းလွင်ႈ (8) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (14.10.1998) ပူႇမုၼ်ၸွမ်းမိူင်း+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ၵျွင်းမၢတ်ႈ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈလူင်သႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1363 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ (2) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (22.07.2001) ၶူးဝႃးပေႃႈသိၼ်ထမ်းဝုၼ်းၸုမ်ႉ ၺႃꧣသမ်ဝရ မိူင်းၽူင်း။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1363 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ၵမ်လပ်း၊ (12.02.2002) ပူႇလွႆလဵၵ်း+ၼၢႆးလွႆၵူႇ ဝၢၼ်ႈၼွင်ၶႆႉ ဢိူင်ႇဝၢၼ်ႈၸၢင်ႉ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းမိူင်းယႆ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1366 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ်လွင်ႈ (3) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (26.02.2005) လုင်းမုၼ်ဝူၼ်ႇၼ+ပႃႈမုၼ်ၶမ်းယုင်း၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၼမ်ႉလၢင်း၊ ဢိူင်ႇသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1366 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ်လွင်ႈ (6) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (13.05.2005) ပူႇၵျွင်းဢိင်ႇတႃႇ+ၼၢႆးၵျွင်းၽူင်း၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈလႅၼ်တီႈ၊ ဢိူင်ႇသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1369 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ၵမ်လပ်း၊ (06.02.2008) ပူႇလွႆသူၺ်ႇလႃႉ+ၼၢႆးလွႆသူၺ်ႇ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၸၢင်ႉ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းမိူင်းယႆ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1376 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ႁႃႈမႂ်ႇ (12) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (26.04.2014) ပူႇမုၼ်ၵျေႃႇဢေး+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်သူၺ်ႇၵျီႇ ၊ ပွၵ်ႉဝဵင်းၸၢၼ်း၊ ဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)

==ယူႇၼႂ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇ ၶိုၼ်းသၢင်ႈၵႂႃႇၵၢၼ်လီ==
သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ ႁူဝ်ႁုပ်ႈ ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း လႆႈဢဝ်ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်း ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်မႃးတင်းသဵင်ႈ - 
#လႆႈႁဵတ်းပေႃႈဢွၵ်ႇ ထွၵ်ႈပၢမ်ႉပရိၵ်ႉၶရႃႇသေ ဢဝ်ႁဵတ်းၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇမႃးမီး (46) ၸဝ်ႈ။
#ဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း လႆႈထၢပ်ႈယေႃးမုၼ် ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇမႃးမီး (51) ၸဝ်ႈ။
#လႆႈႁဵတ်းပေႃႈဢွၵ်ႇ ထွၵ်ႈပၢမ်ႉပရိၵ်ႈၶရႃႇသေ ဢဝ်ႁဵတ်းၸဝ်ႈၸၢင်း/ရႁၢၼ်း မႃးမီး (13) ၸဝ်ႈ။
#ဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း လႆႈထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇ ယေႃးမုၼ် ၸဝ်ႈရႁၢၼ်းမႃးမီး (48) ၸဝ်ႈ။ ႁူမ်ႈတင်းသဵင်ႈ ဢၼ်လႆႈထွၵ်ႈပၢမ်ႉသႃႇသၼႃႇ ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်း ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်မႃးမီး (158) ။

== ၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈလင်ႇၵႃႇ ၸဝ်ႈတႅမ်ႈၵႂႃႇၼမ်ၵိုၼ်း ==
	သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း မီးတင်းသူင်ဝႃႇသၼႃႇတႅမ်ႈလိၵ်ႈ လူလိၵ်ႈဢၢၼ်ႇလိၵ်ႈတႃႇသေႇလႄႈ မူႇၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈထမ်း ဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းတႅမ်ႈဝႆႉ မီးမိူၼ်ၼင်ႇၸိူဝ်းတႂ်ႈၼႆႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။
#မႄႈၼႃႉၵေႃးတမီႇ ၶျွတ်ႈၶၢၼ်း။
#ၽီလူးဢႃႇလႃႇဝၵ ၶျွတ်ႈၶၢၼ်း။
#သထေးလူင် ဢသေႇယ။
#သထေးလူင် ဢၼႃႇထပိၼ်ႇ ၽီမၢၼ်ႇႁူလူင်။
#သထေးလူင် မဵၼ်ႇတၵ။
#သထေးလူင် ၼၢင်းဝိသႃႇၶႃႇ။
#သထေးလူင် ၸေႃးတိၵ။
#သထေးလူင် ၸတိလ။
#သထေးလူင် ၵႃႇၵဝၼ်ႇလိယ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၶုၼ်ၸၢႆးဝိတတူႇပ ၶႃႈတၢႆၶိူဝ်းသႃႇၵီႇဝၢင်ႇ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၶုၼ်ၸၢႆးဢၸႃႇတသၢတ်ႈ ၶႃႈဢူႈၶဝ်တၢႆ။
#ပိုၼ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉၶုၼ်သူင်ႇ မၢရ်ၼၢတ်ႈ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ၸၢင်ႉလူင်မဝ်းလဝ်ႈ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ဢင်ႇၵုရိမႃႇရ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ၼၢင်းၸိင်ႇၸမႃႇၼဝိၵႃႇ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ သတ်ႉၸၵပရပိူၵ်ႈ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ၼၵ်ႃးၼၼ်ႇတေႃးပၼၼ်ႇတ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ပၵၶုၼ်သၢင်ပရမ်ႇမႃႇ။
#လုၼ်ပူၵ်ႇႁူၵ်းႁူး ၼိုင်ႈႁူးမီးငူးႁူၵ်းတူဝ်။
#ပတိတ်ႉၸ သမုပ်ႉပၢတ်ႈ။
#ပၢင်တၢႆးလႅၼ်ႈပၢႆႈလိၼ်လူမ်ႇ။
#ၼူၵ်ႉၶဵဝ်လဵင်ႉဢူႈမႄႈ။
#သထေးတူၵ်းၽၢၼ်။
#ရႁၢၼ်းလဵင်ႉဢူႈမႄႈ။
#လၢင်းတႁူႉၵျေးၸူး။
#ၶုၼ်လိင်းမႁႃႇၼၼ်ႇတ ၸူႇလၼၼ်ႇတ။
#မႃၵိူတ်ႇလုၵ်ႈၵူၼ်း။
#လေႃးၵၼီႇတိ ၸဵတ်းၵျၢမ်း။
#ပိုၼ်းပရိတ်ႈလူင် (11)ႁူဝ်။
#ပိုၼ်းရတၼသုတ်ႈ မိူင်းဝေႇသႃႇလီႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၶူးမေႃ(6)ၸဝ်ႈ ပပ်ႉလူင် (24)လင်ႇၵႃႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈတေႇမိ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၸၵၼ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈသုဝၼ်ႇၼသျႃႇမ ၵွၵ်ႇတႅင်။
#ပိုၼ်းၽြႃးရၶႅင်ႇ မိူင်းရၶႅင်ႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၽြႃးရၶႅင်ႇ မိူင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈမႁေႃႇသထႃႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၽူႇရိတၢတ်ႈ ၼၵႃး။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႇတၵုမႃရ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၼႃႇရတ ၶုၼ်သၢင်။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈဝိတူႇရ ဢမၢတ်ႈလူင်။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈဝေႇသၼ်ႇတြႃႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈပႃႇရမီႇ တေႃႇထိုင် ဢဝ်ၼိပ်ႉပၢၼ်ႇ။
#ပရိတ်ႈလူင်(11)ႁူဝ် လင်ႇၵႃႇလူင်။
#ပရိတ်ႈလူင်(11)ႁူဝ် လင်ႇၵႃႇ(8)ၵိဝ်။
#ပိုၼ်းၵွင်းမူးၸၢင်ႉၽိူၵ်ႇ ငႃးသႅင်လႅင် ဝၢၼ်ႈသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ။
#ထမ်ႇမၸၵ်ႉၵပဝတ်ႉတၼသုတ်ႈ။
#ပထၢၼ်း ပတ်ႉၸယုတ်ႉတေႇသ လင်ႇၵႃႇ။
#ၶျွင်းတူၺ်းမိူဝ်ႈပိူၼ်ႈသုၵ်ႉၼႂ်းႁေႃ။ (ပိုၼ်းမၢၼ်ႈၵဝ်းမိူင်း)။
#ၸၢတ်ႈတေႃႇလူင်(10)ၸၢတ်ႈ။
#ၸိၼတ်ႉထ ပၵႃႇသၼီႇ၊ ပိၼ်ႇတႆး (ၸဝ်ႈတႅမ်ႈႁင်းၵူၺ်း)။
#ပိုၼ်းလူမ်ႈၾႃႉ။
#ပိုၼ်းၵႅပ်ႈ ၽူႈၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင်ယႂ်ႇ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းၼွၵ်ႈမိူင်း။
#လွၼ်ႉမွၼ်းထမ်းတြႃး တိပ်းတွပ်း။
#ဢသုၽ ၽႃႇဝၼႃႇၵမ်ႇမထၢၼ်း-ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉလႄႈ ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇတွင်းၶိုၼ်းလႄႈ ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇႁၼ်ၶိုၼ်းမူႇၽိုၼ် လိၵ်ႈႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်တင်းသဵင်ႈ(80)ပၢႆၼႆ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းတႅမ်ႈဝႆႉမီးၼင်ႇၼႆယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

== ႁၢပ်ႇၼႃႈၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ ယူႇသဝ်းထင်ဢဝ်ဝႃႇသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ ==
မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်းသြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း မႃးဢဝ်ဝႃႇသႃ ယူႇသဝ်းတီႈၵျွင်းသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ(34)ပီၼႆႉ ႁပ်ႉဢဝ်ၶေႃႈဢေႃးဝႃႇတ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ၶဝ်သေ ပဵၼ်ႁူဝ်ပဝ်ႈသင်ႇၶ ၼႂ်းဢိူင်ႇသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ ပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈဢေႃးဝႃႇတႃႇၸရိယ တူင်ႇဝဵင်း၊ ပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈဢေႃးဝႃႇတႃႇၸရိယ ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းမုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင်သင်ႇၶႃႇ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး၊ ပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈၼႃႇယၵလူင် သင်ႇၶႃႇၸဝ်ႈ ၼႂ်းၵျွင်းသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ(180)ပၢႆသေ ယူႇသဝ်းပွင်ၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ တေႃႇထိုင်ယၢမ်းလဵဝ်ပီ(2026)၊ ဢႃႇယုၸဝ်ႈလႆႈ(87)ပီ၊ ဝႃႇသႃၸဝ်ႈလႆႈ(67)ဝႃႇၼႆႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

=='''ၶေႃႈသင်ႇသွၼ် သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်'''==
*ၵၢင်ၼႂ်မိူင်းလႅင်း လုၵ်ႉမႃး
*ႁဵတ်းၵၢၼ်တႃႇၼ သီႇလ ၽႃႇဝၼႃႇၸိုင် 
*ဢမ်ႇမီးဝၼ်းမူၺ်ႉ ဝၼ်းပႅတ်ႈ
*ပဵၼ်ဝၼ်းမျၢတ်ႈလၢႆလၢႆယဝ်ႉ။

==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်==
{{Reflist|
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=ပပ်ႉမၢႆတွင်း ဝၼ်းၵိူတ်ႇသြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိ (ၸဝ်ႈဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း) တိူၵ်ႈသွၼ်လိၵ်ႈပရိယတ်တိသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ |date=March 2017 |publisher=ၸုမ်းၵေႃပဵၼ်ပၢင်ပွႆး ဝၼ်းၵိူတ်ႇသြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် |location=တႆးၵမ်ႇပေႃးၸ၊ ဝဵင်းတႃႈလိူဝ်ႇ |pages=1-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>1iug02jih0tzzgvip51xehkrtb52t7t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>124907</id>
      <parentid>124904</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T00:36:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saimawnkham</username>
        <id>5</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:ၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းၵိူတ်ႇ ပီ 1940]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>124907</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25844" sha1="muld5pvowgig0qw33254pt6hdh4wmel" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox religious biography
|background = #FFD068 
|name = သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိ
|image= Most Ven. Indasami SK01.jpg
|caption = 
|native_name = 
|alias = 
|order = 
|founder = {{unbulleted list|}}
|dharma name = 
|monastic_name = 
|pen_name = 
|other_names = ၸၢႆးဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း
|parents = ပူႇမုၼ်ႁိူင်းၺၢတ်ႈ+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ႁိူင်းၺဝ်ႇ
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1940|02|25}}၊ 1301 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ်လွင်ႈ၊(3) ၶမ်ႈ
|birth_place =ဝၢၼ်ႈလူင်ႁူဝ်ၸၢင်ႉ၊ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ
|death_date = 
|death_place = 
|nationality = [[File:Flag of Shan State.svg|25px]] [[ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး|တႆး]]
|religion = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ]]
|school = [[ထေရဝႃတ]]
|lineage = 
|title = 
|location = {{unbulleted list|ၵျွင်းသွၼ်ထမ်း ပရိယတ်တိသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ [[ဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ]]}}
|education = 
|teacher = 
|reincarnation of = 
|predecessor = 
|successor = 
|students = 
|spouse = 
|children = 
|website = 
}}
==ၸႃႇတိထင်သဝ်း တီႈၵိူတ်ႇၸဝ်ႈႁဝ်း လႄႈ ၸိုဝ်ႈပေႃႈမႄႈ==
	သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိႁဝ်းၼႆႉ ၵိူတ်ႇႁၼ်ၼႃႈမႃးမိူဝ်ႈပီတႆး- 2034 ၼီႈ၊ ပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1301 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ် လွင်ႈ(3)ၶမ်ႈ၊ (25.02.1940) ဝၼ်းဢႃးတိတ်ႉ၊ တီႈဝၢၼ်ႈႁူဝ်ၸၢင်ႉ၊ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉၼၼ်ႉသေ ၸိုဝ်ႈပေႃႈမႄႈ ပူႇမုၼ်ႁိူင်းၺၢတ်ႈ+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ႁိူင်းၺူဝ်ႇ၊ မီးပီႈၼွင်ႉႁူမ်ႈတွင်ႉၵၼ်(5)ၵေႃႉ၊ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း ပဵၼ်ၵေႃႉမၢႆ (5)ၵေႃႉပၢႆသေ ၸိုဝ်ႈမိူဝ်ႈလဵၵ်ႉ ႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ- ၸၢႆးဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။

== ၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ ==
မိူဝ်ႈပီၶရဵတ်ႉ- 1952 ၽွင်းၸူဝ်ႈၶူပ်ႇ ၸၢႆးဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းတိုၵ်ႉမီး(12)ၶူပ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ ပေႃႈမႄႈသွင် ၸဝ်ႈ ဢဝ်သူင်ႇၶိုၼ်ႈႁူင်းႁဵၼ်းၸၼ်ႉဢွၼ်မူႇလ တီႈႁူင်းႁဵၼ်းဝၢၼ်ႈႁူဝ်ၸၢင်ႉ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈသေ ထိုင်မႃးပီၶရဵတ်ႉ- (11.07.1954)ၼၼ်ႉ ပေႃႈမႄႈသွင်ၸဝ်ႈ ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်ၸၢႆးဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း မိူဝ်ႈဢၢပ်ႈပၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ၸၼ်တိမႃသႃသၼႃ လင်ၵႃရ မူႇလၵျွင်းလူင် ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉသေ ႁဵတ်းၵပ်ႉပီႇသွၼ်ႁဵၼ်းလိၵ်ႈပရိယၢတ်ႈၵႂႃႇယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;br&gt;
ထိုင်မႃးပီၶရဵတ်ႉ- (29.05.1955)ၼၼ်ႉ ပေႃႈမႄႈသွင်ၸဝ်ႈ ၶၢမ်ႇပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈတႃႇၼ ပတ်ႉၸယႃႇၼုၵ်ႉၵႁ လူႇတၢၼ်းပတ်ႉၸေးသီႇပိူင်သေ ဢဝ်ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် ၸၼ်တိမႃသႃသၼႃလင်ၵႃရ ႁဵတ်းဢုပတ်ႉသေႇသေယဝ်ႉ ဢဝ်ၸၢႆး ဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈၼႂ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇ ႁဵတ်းပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇသႃႇမၼေႇၵႂႃႇယူႇယဝ်ႉ၊ ၸိုဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇၸဝ်ႈႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ- ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ ဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိ-ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။

== ၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ရႁၢၼ်း ဢၢၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇပူၼ်ႉလွင်ႈမႆႈ ==
	ထိုင်မႃးပီၶရဵတ်ႉ- (28.03.1962) လိူၼ်သီႇလွင်ႈ(8)ၶမ်ႈ၊ ဝၼ်းပုတ်ႉၼၼ်ႉ ပူႇၵျွင်းလၢႆးၶမ်း+ၼၢႆးၵျွင်းသွႆႈမၢတ်ႈ ဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ ႁဵတ်းပဵၼ်တၵႃႇပတ်ႉၸေးသီႇပိူင်သေ ဢဝ်ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် ၸၼ်တိမႃသႃသၼႃလင်ၵႃရ ႁဵတ်းဢု ပတ်ႉသေႇသေ ၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈရႁၢၼ်း တီႈၼႂ်းသိမ်ႇလူင်ၶၼ်ႇတ မူႇလၵျွင်းလူင် ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈၼၼ်ႉမႃးယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

== ဢွၵ်ႇသွၼ်လိၵ်ႈလၢႆး ပဵၼ်ၵေႃႉၸၢႆးႁၵ်ႉသႃႇသၼႃႇ ==
	ထိုင်မႃးပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1323 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်သီႇလွင်ႈ(8)ၶမ်ႈ၊ (28.03.1962) ဝၢႆးၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ရႁၢၼ်းယဝ်ႉၼၼ်ႉ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈ ႁဝ်းဢွၵ်ႇႁႃသွၼ်ပၺ်ႇၺႃ ႁွတ်ႈၵႂႃႇၵူႈတၢင်း သၢင်းလၢင်းၼင်ႇၸႂ်ယဝ်ႉ ထိုင်မႃးပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1334 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ(14) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (24.07.1972)ၼၼ်ႉ ႁပ်ႉဢဝ်ၽိူၼ်မွၵ်ႇတၵႃႇၶိုၼ်ႈၵျွင်းလွင်းမွၵ်ႇ ဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈသေ ၸဝ်ႈယေႃးၶိင်းမႃး ၼင်ႈၵျွင်း ပွင်ၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ တီႈဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း၊ ၼႂ်းဢိူင်ႇၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ(14)ဝႃႇ၊ ထိုင်မႃးပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1347 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ (13)ၶမ်ႈ၊ (30.06.1985)ၼၼ်ႉ ဢွၵ်ႇၵျွင်းဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်းသေ မႃးဢဝ်ဝႃႇသႃၸွမ်းၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇၵေႃးသၼ်ႇလ ၵျွင်းလူင်သွင်ၵေး (6)ဝႃႇ၊ ထိုင်မႃးပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1353 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်ၸဵင်လွင်ႈ(11)ၶမ်ႈ၊ (1.01.1992)ၼၼ်ႉ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈႁဝ်းႁပ်ႉဢဝ်ၽိူၼ်မွၵ်ႇယႃႈ ၶဝ်ႈတႅၵ်ႇတၵႃႇႁူဝ်ၶိုၼ်ႈၵျွင်းလူင်သႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉသေ ၸဝ်ႈယေႃးၶိင်းမႃးဢဝ်ဝႃႇသႃ ပွင်ၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ ႁေႃးတြႃးပၼ်တၵႃႇ ၸုမ်းႁူဝ်ၶိုၼ်ႈၵျွင်းလူင်သႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉသေဢမ်ႇၵႃး ဢိၵ်ႇပႃးတၵႃႇတီႈၸမ်တီႈၵႆတင်းသဵင်ႈ တေႃႇပေႃးထိုင်ဢႃႇယုၸဝ်ႈလႆႈ(87) ပီ၊ ဝႃႇသႃၸဝ်ႈလႆႈ(67)ဝႃႇပီၼႆႉမႃးယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;br&gt;
	သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းၼႆႉ သူင်ဝႃႇသၼႃႇ ဢဝ်လုၵ်ႈပိူၼ်ႈၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်းလႄႈ ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်လႄႈ ဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းႁဝ်းလႆႈဢဝ်ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇမီးၵႂႃႇ(150)ၸဝ်ႈ၊ ဢၼ်လႆႈၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်းမီးၵႂႃႇ(150)ၸဝ်ႈ၊ ဢၼ်လႆႈထၢပ်ႈ ၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်မီးၵႂႃႇ(300)ၸဝ်ႈလႄႈ ဢၼ်တၵႃႇၶဝ် ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇသြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းမီးၵႂႃႇ(50)ၵေႃႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

== ပတ်ႉၸေးသီႇပိူင် ၵမ်ႉႁိုင်ထွၵ်ႈသႃႇသၼႃႇ ==
'''ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် ပေႃႈယေႃးမႄႈယေႃး ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်း ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ် သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း'''
#ပီမိူင်း 1317 ၼီႈ၊ (29.05.1955) ပေႃးသၢင်ႇဢေႃး+မႄႈသၢင်ႇၼၢင်းမၢတ်ႈ ၶဝ်တင်းႁိူၼ်း ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၼႃးလွၼ်ႈ ဢိူင်ႇၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇ ယေႃးသၢင်ႇ)
#ပီမိူင်း 1323 ၼီႈ၊ (08.09.1961) လိူၼ်ၵဝ်ႈလွင်ႈ (13) ၶမ်ႈ၊ လုင်းလွႆၸိုၼ်ႈ+ပႃႈလွႆသႂ်လိုၼ်း၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၵိဝ်ႇတေႃး၊ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ လုင်းလွႆၸၢမ်ပႂၢင်ႉ+ပႃႈလွႆမႄႈသၢင်ႇၼၢင်းၶႅၼ်ႉ ၊ ပွၵ်ႉၵွင်းလၢင်း၊ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ပဵၼ်ပေႃႈမႄႈ ယႃးၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ)
#ပီမိူင်း 1323 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သီႇလွင်ႈ (8) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (28.03.1962) ပူႇၵျွင်းလၢႆးၶမ်း+ၼၢႆးၵျွင်းသွႆႈမၢတ်ႈ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ၊ (တၵႃႇပတ်ႉၸေးသီႇပိူင် တၵႃႇၸၢင်းဢွၼ်တၢင်းႁူဝ်ပိုင်းသုတ်း)
#ပီမိူင်း 1329 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းသွင်မႂ်ႇ (10) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (11.11.1967) ပူႇၸၢင်းၼူႉ+ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းပၢင်ႇ ပွၵ်ႉႁွင်ႇ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ)
#ပီမိူင်း 1330 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ၸဵင်မႂ်ႇ (8) ၊ (27.11.1968) ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းဢိင်ႇ ပၢင်ႇႁႆႈ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ၊ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1332 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ၵဝ်ႈမႂ်ႇ (3) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (05.08.1970) ပူႇၸၢင်းၵျွင်းၸၢမ်ႇ+ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းၵျွင်းသႃႇ ဝၢၼ်ႈလီႈ၊ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)။
#ပီမိူင်း 1333 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ (8) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (30.06.1971) ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းၵူႇ ပွၵ်ႉၵုင်းၺွင်ႇ၊ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1333 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ်မႂ်ႇ (4) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (19.01.1972) ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းၵွႆႇ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၼွင်ၼိမ်း ဢိူင်ႇဝၢၼ်ႈလီႈ၊ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1334 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ (14) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (24.07.1974) ပူႇမုၼ်ဢွင်ႇသႅင်+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ၵျွင်းယူင်း ဝၢၼ်ႈၵၢတ်ႇ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1336 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းဢဵတ်းမူၼ်း၊ (31.10.1974) ပူႇမုၼ်မၢတ်ႈ+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ၵျွင်းၼၢင်း ဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1338 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းမႂ်ႇ (1) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (04.09.1986) ၼၢႆးလွႆဢူႉ၊ ဝၢၼ်သွင်ၵေး၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1348 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းမႂ်ႇ (13) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (16.09.1986) ပူႇၸၢင်းဢုင်း၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈသွင်ၵေး၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1360 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းဢဵတ်းလွင်ႈ (8) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (14.10.1998) ပူႇမုၼ်ၸွမ်းမိူင်း+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ၵျွင်းမၢတ်ႈ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈလူင်သႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1363 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ (2) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (22.07.2001) ၶူးဝႃးပေႃႈသိၼ်ထမ်းဝုၼ်းၸုမ်ႉ ၺႃꧣသမ်ဝရ မိူင်းၽူင်း။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1363 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ၵမ်လပ်း၊ (12.02.2002) ပူႇလွႆလဵၵ်း+ၼၢႆးလွႆၵူႇ ဝၢၼ်ႈၼွင်ၶႆႉ ဢိူင်ႇဝၢၼ်ႈၸၢင်ႉ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းမိူင်းယႆ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1366 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ်လွင်ႈ (3) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (26.02.2005) လုင်းမုၼ်ဝူၼ်ႇၼ+ပႃႈမုၼ်ၶမ်းယုင်း၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၼမ်ႉလၢင်း၊ ဢိူင်ႇသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1366 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ်လွင်ႈ (6) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (13.05.2005) ပူႇၵျွင်းဢိင်ႇတႃႇ+ၼၢႆးၵျွင်းၽူင်း၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈလႅၼ်တီႈ၊ ဢိူင်ႇသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1369 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ၵမ်လပ်း၊ (06.02.2008) ပူႇလွႆသူၺ်ႇလႃႉ+ၼၢႆးလွႆသူၺ်ႇ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၸၢင်ႉ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းမိူင်းယႆ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1376 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ႁႃႈမႂ်ႇ (12) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (26.04.2014) ပူႇမုၼ်ၵျေႃႇဢေး+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်သူၺ်ႇၵျီႇ ၊ ပွၵ်ႉဝဵင်းၸၢၼ်း၊ ဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)

==ယူႇၼႂ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇ ၶိုၼ်းသၢင်ႈၵႂႃႇၵၢၼ်လီ==
သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ ႁူဝ်ႁုပ်ႈ ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း လႆႈဢဝ်ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်း ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်မႃးတင်းသဵင်ႈ - 
#လႆႈႁဵတ်းပေႃႈဢွၵ်ႇ ထွၵ်ႈပၢမ်ႉပရိၵ်ႉၶရႃႇသေ ဢဝ်ႁဵတ်းၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇမႃးမီး (46) ၸဝ်ႈ။
#ဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း လႆႈထၢပ်ႈယေႃးမုၼ် ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇမႃးမီး (51) ၸဝ်ႈ။
#လႆႈႁဵတ်းပေႃႈဢွၵ်ႇ ထွၵ်ႈပၢမ်ႉပရိၵ်ႈၶရႃႇသေ ဢဝ်ႁဵတ်းၸဝ်ႈၸၢင်း/ရႁၢၼ်း မႃးမီး (13) ၸဝ်ႈ။
#ဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း လႆႈထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇ ယေႃးမုၼ် ၸဝ်ႈရႁၢၼ်းမႃးမီး (48) ၸဝ်ႈ။ ႁူမ်ႈတင်းသဵင်ႈ ဢၼ်လႆႈထွၵ်ႈပၢမ်ႉသႃႇသၼႃႇ ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်း ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်မႃးမီး (158) ။

== ၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈလင်ႇၵႃႇ ၸဝ်ႈတႅမ်ႈၵႂႃႇၼမ်ၵိုၼ်း ==
	သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း မီးတင်းသူင်ဝႃႇသၼႃႇတႅမ်ႈလိၵ်ႈ လူလိၵ်ႈဢၢၼ်ႇလိၵ်ႈတႃႇသေႇလႄႈ မူႇၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈထမ်း ဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းတႅမ်ႈဝႆႉ မီးမိူၼ်ၼင်ႇၸိူဝ်းတႂ်ႈၼႆႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။
#မႄႈၼႃႉၵေႃးတမီႇ ၶျွတ်ႈၶၢၼ်း။
#ၽီလူးဢႃႇလႃႇဝၵ ၶျွတ်ႈၶၢၼ်း။
#သထေးလူင် ဢသေႇယ။
#သထေးလူင် ဢၼႃႇထပိၼ်ႇ ၽီမၢၼ်ႇႁူလူင်။
#သထေးလူင် မဵၼ်ႇတၵ။
#သထေးလူင် ၼၢင်းဝိသႃႇၶႃႇ။
#သထေးလူင် ၸေႃးတိၵ။
#သထေးလူင် ၸတိလ။
#သထေးလူင် ၵႃႇၵဝၼ်ႇလိယ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၶုၼ်ၸၢႆးဝိတတူႇပ ၶႃႈတၢႆၶိူဝ်းသႃႇၵီႇဝၢင်ႇ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၶုၼ်ၸၢႆးဢၸႃႇတသၢတ်ႈ ၶႃႈဢူႈၶဝ်တၢႆ။
#ပိုၼ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉၶုၼ်သူင်ႇ မၢရ်ၼၢတ်ႈ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ၸၢင်ႉလူင်မဝ်းလဝ်ႈ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ဢင်ႇၵုရိမႃႇရ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ၼၢင်းၸိင်ႇၸမႃႇၼဝိၵႃႇ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ သတ်ႉၸၵပရပိူၵ်ႈ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ၼၵ်ႃးၼၼ်ႇတေႃးပၼၼ်ႇတ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ပၵၶုၼ်သၢင်ပရမ်ႇမႃႇ။
#လုၼ်ပူၵ်ႇႁူၵ်းႁူး ၼိုင်ႈႁူးမီးငူးႁူၵ်းတူဝ်။
#ပတိတ်ႉၸ သမုပ်ႉပၢတ်ႈ။
#ပၢင်တၢႆးလႅၼ်ႈပၢႆႈလိၼ်လူမ်ႇ။
#ၼူၵ်ႉၶဵဝ်လဵင်ႉဢူႈမႄႈ။
#သထေးတူၵ်းၽၢၼ်။
#ရႁၢၼ်းလဵင်ႉဢူႈမႄႈ။
#လၢင်းတႁူႉၵျေးၸူး။
#ၶုၼ်လိင်းမႁႃႇၼၼ်ႇတ ၸူႇလၼၼ်ႇတ။
#မႃၵိူတ်ႇလုၵ်ႈၵူၼ်း။
#လေႃးၵၼီႇတိ ၸဵတ်းၵျၢမ်း။
#ပိုၼ်းပရိတ်ႈလူင် (11)ႁူဝ်။
#ပိုၼ်းရတၼသုတ်ႈ မိူင်းဝေႇသႃႇလီႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၶူးမေႃ(6)ၸဝ်ႈ ပပ်ႉလူင် (24)လင်ႇၵႃႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈတေႇမိ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၸၵၼ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈသုဝၼ်ႇၼသျႃႇမ ၵွၵ်ႇတႅင်။
#ပိုၼ်းၽြႃးရၶႅင်ႇ မိူင်းရၶႅင်ႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၽြႃးရၶႅင်ႇ မိူင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈမႁေႃႇသထႃႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၽူႇရိတၢတ်ႈ ၼၵႃး။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႇတၵုမႃရ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၼႃႇရတ ၶုၼ်သၢင်။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈဝိတူႇရ ဢမၢတ်ႈလူင်။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈဝေႇသၼ်ႇတြႃႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈပႃႇရမီႇ တေႃႇထိုင် ဢဝ်ၼိပ်ႉပၢၼ်ႇ။
#ပရိတ်ႈလူင်(11)ႁူဝ် လင်ႇၵႃႇလူင်။
#ပရိတ်ႈလူင်(11)ႁူဝ် လင်ႇၵႃႇ(8)ၵိဝ်။
#ပိုၼ်းၵွင်းမူးၸၢင်ႉၽိူၵ်ႇ ငႃးသႅင်လႅင် ဝၢၼ်ႈသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ။
#ထမ်ႇမၸၵ်ႉၵပဝတ်ႉတၼသုတ်ႈ။
#ပထၢၼ်း ပတ်ႉၸယုတ်ႉတေႇသ လင်ႇၵႃႇ။
#ၶျွင်းတူၺ်းမိူဝ်ႈပိူၼ်ႈသုၵ်ႉၼႂ်းႁေႃ။ (ပိုၼ်းမၢၼ်ႈၵဝ်းမိူင်း)။
#ၸၢတ်ႈတေႃႇလူင်(10)ၸၢတ်ႈ။
#ၸိၼတ်ႉထ ပၵႃႇသၼီႇ၊ ပိၼ်ႇတႆး (ၸဝ်ႈတႅမ်ႈႁင်းၵူၺ်း)။
#ပိုၼ်းလူမ်ႈၾႃႉ။
#ပိုၼ်းၵႅပ်ႈ ၽူႈၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင်ယႂ်ႇ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းၼွၵ်ႈမိူင်း။
#လွၼ်ႉမွၼ်းထမ်းတြႃး တိပ်းတွပ်း။
#ဢသုၽ ၽႃႇဝၼႃႇၵမ်ႇမထၢၼ်း-ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉလႄႈ ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇတွင်းၶိုၼ်းလႄႈ ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇႁၼ်ၶိုၼ်းမူႇၽိုၼ် လိၵ်ႈႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်တင်းသဵင်ႈ(80)ပၢႆၼႆ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းတႅမ်ႈဝႆႉမီးၼင်ႇၼႆယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

== ႁၢပ်ႇၼႃႈၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ ယူႇသဝ်းထင်ဢဝ်ဝႃႇသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ ==
မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်းသြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း မႃးဢဝ်ဝႃႇသႃ ယူႇသဝ်းတီႈၵျွင်းသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ(34)ပီၼႆႉ ႁပ်ႉဢဝ်ၶေႃႈဢေႃးဝႃႇတ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ၶဝ်သေ ပဵၼ်ႁူဝ်ပဝ်ႈသင်ႇၶ ၼႂ်းဢိူင်ႇသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ ပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈဢေႃးဝႃႇတႃႇၸရိယ တူင်ႇဝဵင်း၊ ပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈဢေႃးဝႃႇတႃႇၸရိယ ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းမုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင်သင်ႇၶႃႇ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး၊ ပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈၼႃႇယၵလူင် သင်ႇၶႃႇၸဝ်ႈ ၼႂ်းၵျွင်းသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ(180)ပၢႆသေ ယူႇသဝ်းပွင်ၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ တေႃႇထိုင်ယၢမ်းလဵဝ်ပီ(2026)၊ ဢႃႇယုၸဝ်ႈလႆႈ(87)ပီ၊ ဝႃႇသႃၸဝ်ႈလႆႈ(67)ဝႃႇၼႆႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

=='''ၶေႃႈသင်ႇသွၼ် သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်'''==
*ၵၢင်ၼႂ်မိူင်းလႅင်း လုၵ်ႉမႃး
*ႁဵတ်းၵၢၼ်တႃႇၼ သီႇလ ၽႃႇဝၼႃႇၸိုင် 
*ဢမ်ႇမီးဝၼ်းမူၺ်ႉ ဝၼ်းပႅတ်ႈ
*ပဵၼ်ဝၼ်းမျၢတ်ႈလၢႆလၢႆယဝ်ႉ။

==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်==
{{Reflist|
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=ပပ်ႉမၢႆတွင်း ဝၼ်းၵိူတ်ႇသြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိ (ၸဝ်ႈဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း) တိူၵ်ႈသွၼ်လိၵ်ႈပရိယတ်တိသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ |date=March 2017 |publisher=ၸုမ်းၵေႃပဵၼ်ပၢင်ပွႆး ဝၼ်းၵိူတ်ႇသြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် |location=တႆးၵမ်ႇပေႃးၸ၊ ဝဵင်းတႃႈလိူဝ်ႇ |pages=1-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းၵိူတ်ႇ ပီ 1940]]</text>
      <sha1>muld5pvowgig0qw33254pt6hdh4wmel</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>124908</id>
      <parentid>124907</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T00:36:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saimawnkham</username>
        <id>5</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:ပိုၼ်းတူဝ်]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>124908</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25910" sha1="aw1y3n86aaiyrf9mj9xqliomofprv89" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox religious biography
|background = #FFD068 
|name = သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိ
|image= Most Ven. Indasami SK01.jpg
|caption = 
|native_name = 
|alias = 
|order = 
|founder = {{unbulleted list|}}
|dharma name = 
|monastic_name = 
|pen_name = 
|other_names = ၸၢႆးဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း
|parents = ပူႇမုၼ်ႁိူင်းၺၢတ်ႈ+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ႁိူင်းၺဝ်ႇ
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1940|02|25}}၊ 1301 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ်လွင်ႈ၊(3) ၶမ်ႈ
|birth_place =ဝၢၼ်ႈလူင်ႁူဝ်ၸၢင်ႉ၊ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ
|death_date = 
|death_place = 
|nationality = [[File:Flag of Shan State.svg|25px]] [[ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး|တႆး]]
|religion = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ]]
|school = [[ထေရဝႃတ]]
|lineage = 
|title = 
|location = {{unbulleted list|ၵျွင်းသွၼ်ထမ်း ပရိယတ်တိသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ [[ဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ]]}}
|education = 
|teacher = 
|reincarnation of = 
|predecessor = 
|successor = 
|students = 
|spouse = 
|children = 
|website = 
}}
==ၸႃႇတိထင်သဝ်း တီႈၵိူတ်ႇၸဝ်ႈႁဝ်း လႄႈ ၸိုဝ်ႈပေႃႈမႄႈ==
	သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိႁဝ်းၼႆႉ ၵိူတ်ႇႁၼ်ၼႃႈမႃးမိူဝ်ႈပီတႆး- 2034 ၼီႈ၊ ပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1301 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ် လွင်ႈ(3)ၶမ်ႈ၊ (25.02.1940) ဝၼ်းဢႃးတိတ်ႉ၊ တီႈဝၢၼ်ႈႁူဝ်ၸၢင်ႉ၊ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉၼၼ်ႉသေ ၸိုဝ်ႈပေႃႈမႄႈ ပူႇမုၼ်ႁိူင်းၺၢတ်ႈ+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ႁိူင်းၺူဝ်ႇ၊ မီးပီႈၼွင်ႉႁူမ်ႈတွင်ႉၵၼ်(5)ၵေႃႉ၊ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း ပဵၼ်ၵေႃႉမၢႆ (5)ၵေႃႉပၢႆသေ ၸိုဝ်ႈမိူဝ်ႈလဵၵ်ႉ ႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ- ၸၢႆးဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။

== ၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ ==
မိူဝ်ႈပီၶရဵတ်ႉ- 1952 ၽွင်းၸူဝ်ႈၶူပ်ႇ ၸၢႆးဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းတိုၵ်ႉမီး(12)ၶူပ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ ပေႃႈမႄႈသွင် ၸဝ်ႈ ဢဝ်သူင်ႇၶိုၼ်ႈႁူင်းႁဵၼ်းၸၼ်ႉဢွၼ်မူႇလ တီႈႁူင်းႁဵၼ်းဝၢၼ်ႈႁူဝ်ၸၢင်ႉ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈသေ ထိုင်မႃးပီၶရဵတ်ႉ- (11.07.1954)ၼၼ်ႉ ပေႃႈမႄႈသွင်ၸဝ်ႈ ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်ၸၢႆးဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း မိူဝ်ႈဢၢပ်ႈပၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ၸၼ်တိမႃသႃသၼႃ လင်ၵႃရ မူႇလၵျွင်းလူင် ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉသေ ႁဵတ်းၵပ်ႉပီႇသွၼ်ႁဵၼ်းလိၵ်ႈပရိယၢတ်ႈၵႂႃႇယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;br&gt;
ထိုင်မႃးပီၶရဵတ်ႉ- (29.05.1955)ၼၼ်ႉ ပေႃႈမႄႈသွင်ၸဝ်ႈ ၶၢမ်ႇပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈတႃႇၼ ပတ်ႉၸယႃႇၼုၵ်ႉၵႁ လူႇတၢၼ်းပတ်ႉၸေးသီႇပိူင်သေ ဢဝ်ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် ၸၼ်တိမႃသႃသၼႃလင်ၵႃရ ႁဵတ်းဢုပတ်ႉသေႇသေယဝ်ႉ ဢဝ်ၸၢႆး ဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈၼႂ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇ ႁဵတ်းပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇသႃႇမၼေႇၵႂႃႇယူႇယဝ်ႉ၊ ၸိုဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇၸဝ်ႈႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ- ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ ဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိ-ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။

== ၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ရႁၢၼ်း ဢၢၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇပူၼ်ႉလွင်ႈမႆႈ ==
	ထိုင်မႃးပီၶရဵတ်ႉ- (28.03.1962) လိူၼ်သီႇလွင်ႈ(8)ၶမ်ႈ၊ ဝၼ်းပုတ်ႉၼၼ်ႉ ပူႇၵျွင်းလၢႆးၶမ်း+ၼၢႆးၵျွင်းသွႆႈမၢတ်ႈ ဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ ႁဵတ်းပဵၼ်တၵႃႇပတ်ႉၸေးသီႇပိူင်သေ ဢဝ်ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် ၸၼ်တိမႃသႃသၼႃလင်ၵႃရ ႁဵတ်းဢု ပတ်ႉသေႇသေ ၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈရႁၢၼ်း တီႈၼႂ်းသိမ်ႇလူင်ၶၼ်ႇတ မူႇလၵျွင်းလူင် ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈၼၼ်ႉမႃးယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

== ဢွၵ်ႇသွၼ်လိၵ်ႈလၢႆး ပဵၼ်ၵေႃႉၸၢႆးႁၵ်ႉသႃႇသၼႃႇ ==
	ထိုင်မႃးပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1323 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်သီႇလွင်ႈ(8)ၶမ်ႈ၊ (28.03.1962) ဝၢႆးၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ရႁၢၼ်းယဝ်ႉၼၼ်ႉ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈ ႁဝ်းဢွၵ်ႇႁႃသွၼ်ပၺ်ႇၺႃ ႁွတ်ႈၵႂႃႇၵူႈတၢင်း သၢင်းလၢင်းၼင်ႇၸႂ်ယဝ်ႉ ထိုင်မႃးပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1334 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ(14) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (24.07.1972)ၼၼ်ႉ ႁပ်ႉဢဝ်ၽိူၼ်မွၵ်ႇတၵႃႇၶိုၼ်ႈၵျွင်းလွင်းမွၵ်ႇ ဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈသေ ၸဝ်ႈယေႃးၶိင်းမႃး ၼင်ႈၵျွင်း ပွင်ၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ တီႈဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း၊ ၼႂ်းဢိူင်ႇၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ(14)ဝႃႇ၊ ထိုင်မႃးပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1347 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ (13)ၶမ်ႈ၊ (30.06.1985)ၼၼ်ႉ ဢွၵ်ႇၵျွင်းဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်းသေ မႃးဢဝ်ဝႃႇသႃၸွမ်းၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇၵေႃးသၼ်ႇလ ၵျွင်းလူင်သွင်ၵေး (6)ဝႃႇ၊ ထိုင်မႃးပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1353 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်ၸဵင်လွင်ႈ(11)ၶမ်ႈ၊ (1.01.1992)ၼၼ်ႉ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈႁဝ်းႁပ်ႉဢဝ်ၽိူၼ်မွၵ်ႇယႃႈ ၶဝ်ႈတႅၵ်ႇတၵႃႇႁူဝ်ၶိုၼ်ႈၵျွင်းလူင်သႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉသေ ၸဝ်ႈယေႃးၶိင်းမႃးဢဝ်ဝႃႇသႃ ပွင်ၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ ႁေႃးတြႃးပၼ်တၵႃႇ ၸုမ်းႁူဝ်ၶိုၼ်ႈၵျွင်းလူင်သႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉသေဢမ်ႇၵႃး ဢိၵ်ႇပႃးတၵႃႇတီႈၸမ်တီႈၵႆတင်းသဵင်ႈ တေႃႇပေႃးထိုင်ဢႃႇယုၸဝ်ႈလႆႈ(87) ပီ၊ ဝႃႇသႃၸဝ်ႈလႆႈ(67)ဝႃႇပီၼႆႉမႃးယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;br&gt;
	သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းၼႆႉ သူင်ဝႃႇသၼႃႇ ဢဝ်လုၵ်ႈပိူၼ်ႈၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်းလႄႈ ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်လႄႈ ဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းႁဝ်းလႆႈဢဝ်ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇမီးၵႂႃႇ(150)ၸဝ်ႈ၊ ဢၼ်လႆႈၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်းမီးၵႂႃႇ(150)ၸဝ်ႈ၊ ဢၼ်လႆႈထၢပ်ႈ ၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်မီးၵႂႃႇ(300)ၸဝ်ႈလႄႈ ဢၼ်တၵႃႇၶဝ် ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇသြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းမီးၵႂႃႇ(50)ၵေႃႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

== ပတ်ႉၸေးသီႇပိူင် ၵမ်ႉႁိုင်ထွၵ်ႈသႃႇသၼႃႇ ==
'''ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် ပေႃႈယေႃးမႄႈယေႃး ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်း ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ် သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း'''
#ပီမိူင်း 1317 ၼီႈ၊ (29.05.1955) ပေႃးသၢင်ႇဢေႃး+မႄႈသၢင်ႇၼၢင်းမၢတ်ႈ ၶဝ်တင်းႁိူၼ်း ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၼႃးလွၼ်ႈ ဢိူင်ႇၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇ ယေႃးသၢင်ႇ)
#ပီမိူင်း 1323 ၼီႈ၊ (08.09.1961) လိူၼ်ၵဝ်ႈလွင်ႈ (13) ၶမ်ႈ၊ လုင်းလွႆၸိုၼ်ႈ+ပႃႈလွႆသႂ်လိုၼ်း၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၵိဝ်ႇတေႃး၊ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ လုင်းလွႆၸၢမ်ပႂၢင်ႉ+ပႃႈလွႆမႄႈသၢင်ႇၼၢင်းၶႅၼ်ႉ ၊ ပွၵ်ႉၵွင်းလၢင်း၊ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ပဵၼ်ပေႃႈမႄႈ ယႃးၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ)
#ပီမိူင်း 1323 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သီႇလွင်ႈ (8) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (28.03.1962) ပူႇၵျွင်းလၢႆးၶမ်း+ၼၢႆးၵျွင်းသွႆႈမၢတ်ႈ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ၊ (တၵႃႇပတ်ႉၸေးသီႇပိူင် တၵႃႇၸၢင်းဢွၼ်တၢင်းႁူဝ်ပိုင်းသုတ်း)
#ပီမိူင်း 1329 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းသွင်မႂ်ႇ (10) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (11.11.1967) ပူႇၸၢင်းၼူႉ+ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းပၢင်ႇ ပွၵ်ႉႁွင်ႇ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ)
#ပီမိူင်း 1330 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ၸဵင်မႂ်ႇ (8) ၊ (27.11.1968) ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းဢိင်ႇ ပၢင်ႇႁႆႈ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ၊ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1332 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ၵဝ်ႈမႂ်ႇ (3) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (05.08.1970) ပူႇၸၢင်းၵျွင်းၸၢမ်ႇ+ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းၵျွင်းသႃႇ ဝၢၼ်ႈလီႈ၊ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)။
#ပီမိူင်း 1333 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ (8) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (30.06.1971) ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းၵူႇ ပွၵ်ႉၵုင်းၺွင်ႇ၊ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1333 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ်မႂ်ႇ (4) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (19.01.1972) ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းၵွႆႇ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၼွင်ၼိမ်း ဢိူင်ႇဝၢၼ်ႈလီႈ၊ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1334 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ (14) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (24.07.1974) ပူႇမုၼ်ဢွင်ႇသႅင်+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ၵျွင်းယူင်း ဝၢၼ်ႈၵၢတ်ႇ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1336 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းဢဵတ်းမူၼ်း၊ (31.10.1974) ပူႇမုၼ်မၢတ်ႈ+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ၵျွင်းၼၢင်း ဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1338 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းမႂ်ႇ (1) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (04.09.1986) ၼၢႆးလွႆဢူႉ၊ ဝၢၼ်သွင်ၵေး၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1348 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းမႂ်ႇ (13) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (16.09.1986) ပူႇၸၢင်းဢုင်း၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈသွင်ၵေး၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1360 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းဢဵတ်းလွင်ႈ (8) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (14.10.1998) ပူႇမုၼ်ၸွမ်းမိူင်း+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ၵျွင်းမၢတ်ႈ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈလူင်သႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1363 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ (2) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (22.07.2001) ၶူးဝႃးပေႃႈသိၼ်ထမ်းဝုၼ်းၸုမ်ႉ ၺႃꧣသမ်ဝရ မိူင်းၽူင်း။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1363 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ၵမ်လပ်း၊ (12.02.2002) ပူႇလွႆလဵၵ်း+ၼၢႆးလွႆၵူႇ ဝၢၼ်ႈၼွင်ၶႆႉ ဢိူင်ႇဝၢၼ်ႈၸၢင်ႉ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းမိူင်းယႆ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1366 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ်လွင်ႈ (3) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (26.02.2005) လုင်းမုၼ်ဝူၼ်ႇၼ+ပႃႈမုၼ်ၶမ်းယုင်း၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၼမ်ႉလၢင်း၊ ဢိူင်ႇသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1366 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ်လွင်ႈ (6) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (13.05.2005) ပူႇၵျွင်းဢိင်ႇတႃႇ+ၼၢႆးၵျွင်းၽူင်း၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈလႅၼ်တီႈ၊ ဢိူင်ႇသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1369 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ၵမ်လပ်း၊ (06.02.2008) ပူႇလွႆသူၺ်ႇလႃႉ+ၼၢႆးလွႆသူၺ်ႇ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၸၢင်ႉ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းမိူင်းယႆ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1376 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ႁႃႈမႂ်ႇ (12) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (26.04.2014) ပူႇမုၼ်ၵျေႃႇဢေး+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်သူၺ်ႇၵျီႇ ၊ ပွၵ်ႉဝဵင်းၸၢၼ်း၊ ဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)

==ယူႇၼႂ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇ ၶိုၼ်းသၢင်ႈၵႂႃႇၵၢၼ်လီ==
သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ ႁူဝ်ႁုပ်ႈ ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း လႆႈဢဝ်ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်း ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်မႃးတင်းသဵင်ႈ - 
#လႆႈႁဵတ်းပေႃႈဢွၵ်ႇ ထွၵ်ႈပၢမ်ႉပရိၵ်ႉၶရႃႇသေ ဢဝ်ႁဵတ်းၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇမႃးမီး (46) ၸဝ်ႈ။
#ဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း လႆႈထၢပ်ႈယေႃးမုၼ် ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇမႃးမီး (51) ၸဝ်ႈ။
#လႆႈႁဵတ်းပေႃႈဢွၵ်ႇ ထွၵ်ႈပၢမ်ႉပရိၵ်ႈၶရႃႇသေ ဢဝ်ႁဵတ်းၸဝ်ႈၸၢင်း/ရႁၢၼ်း မႃးမီး (13) ၸဝ်ႈ။
#ဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း လႆႈထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇ ယေႃးမုၼ် ၸဝ်ႈရႁၢၼ်းမႃးမီး (48) ၸဝ်ႈ။ ႁူမ်ႈတင်းသဵင်ႈ ဢၼ်လႆႈထွၵ်ႈပၢမ်ႉသႃႇသၼႃႇ ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်း ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်မႃးမီး (158) ။

== ၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈလင်ႇၵႃႇ ၸဝ်ႈတႅမ်ႈၵႂႃႇၼမ်ၵိုၼ်း ==
	သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း မီးတင်းသူင်ဝႃႇသၼႃႇတႅမ်ႈလိၵ်ႈ လူလိၵ်ႈဢၢၼ်ႇလိၵ်ႈတႃႇသေႇလႄႈ မူႇၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈထမ်း ဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းတႅမ်ႈဝႆႉ မီးမိူၼ်ၼင်ႇၸိူဝ်းတႂ်ႈၼႆႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။
#မႄႈၼႃႉၵေႃးတမီႇ ၶျွတ်ႈၶၢၼ်း။
#ၽီလူးဢႃႇလႃႇဝၵ ၶျွတ်ႈၶၢၼ်း။
#သထေးလူင် ဢသေႇယ။
#သထေးလူင် ဢၼႃႇထပိၼ်ႇ ၽီမၢၼ်ႇႁူလူင်။
#သထေးလူင် မဵၼ်ႇတၵ။
#သထေးလူင် ၼၢင်းဝိသႃႇၶႃႇ။
#သထေးလူင် ၸေႃးတိၵ။
#သထေးလူင် ၸတိလ။
#သထေးလူင် ၵႃႇၵဝၼ်ႇလိယ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၶုၼ်ၸၢႆးဝိတတူႇပ ၶႃႈတၢႆၶိူဝ်းသႃႇၵီႇဝၢင်ႇ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၶုၼ်ၸၢႆးဢၸႃႇတသၢတ်ႈ ၶႃႈဢူႈၶဝ်တၢႆ။
#ပိုၼ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉၶုၼ်သူင်ႇ မၢရ်ၼၢတ်ႈ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ၸၢင်ႉလူင်မဝ်းလဝ်ႈ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ဢင်ႇၵုရိမႃႇရ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ၼၢင်းၸိင်ႇၸမႃႇၼဝိၵႃႇ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ သတ်ႉၸၵပရပိူၵ်ႈ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ၼၵ်ႃးၼၼ်ႇတေႃးပၼၼ်ႇတ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ပၵၶုၼ်သၢင်ပရမ်ႇမႃႇ။
#လုၼ်ပူၵ်ႇႁူၵ်းႁူး ၼိုင်ႈႁူးမီးငူးႁူၵ်းတူဝ်။
#ပတိတ်ႉၸ သမုပ်ႉပၢတ်ႈ။
#ပၢင်တၢႆးလႅၼ်ႈပၢႆႈလိၼ်လူမ်ႇ။
#ၼူၵ်ႉၶဵဝ်လဵင်ႉဢူႈမႄႈ။
#သထေးတူၵ်းၽၢၼ်။
#ရႁၢၼ်းလဵင်ႉဢူႈမႄႈ။
#လၢင်းတႁူႉၵျေးၸူး။
#ၶုၼ်လိင်းမႁႃႇၼၼ်ႇတ ၸူႇလၼၼ်ႇတ။
#မႃၵိူတ်ႇလုၵ်ႈၵူၼ်း။
#လေႃးၵၼီႇတိ ၸဵတ်းၵျၢမ်း။
#ပိုၼ်းပရိတ်ႈလူင် (11)ႁူဝ်။
#ပိုၼ်းရတၼသုတ်ႈ မိူင်းဝေႇသႃႇလီႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၶူးမေႃ(6)ၸဝ်ႈ ပပ်ႉလူင် (24)လင်ႇၵႃႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈတေႇမိ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၸၵၼ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈသုဝၼ်ႇၼသျႃႇမ ၵွၵ်ႇတႅင်။
#ပိုၼ်းၽြႃးရၶႅင်ႇ မိူင်းရၶႅင်ႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၽြႃးရၶႅင်ႇ မိူင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈမႁေႃႇသထႃႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၽူႇရိတၢတ်ႈ ၼၵႃး။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႇတၵုမႃရ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၼႃႇရတ ၶုၼ်သၢင်။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈဝိတူႇရ ဢမၢတ်ႈလူင်။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈဝေႇသၼ်ႇတြႃႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈပႃႇရမီႇ တေႃႇထိုင် ဢဝ်ၼိပ်ႉပၢၼ်ႇ။
#ပရိတ်ႈလူင်(11)ႁူဝ် လင်ႇၵႃႇလူင်။
#ပရိတ်ႈလူင်(11)ႁူဝ် လင်ႇၵႃႇ(8)ၵိဝ်။
#ပိုၼ်းၵွင်းမူးၸၢင်ႉၽိူၵ်ႇ ငႃးသႅင်လႅင် ဝၢၼ်ႈသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ။
#ထမ်ႇမၸၵ်ႉၵပဝတ်ႉတၼသုတ်ႈ။
#ပထၢၼ်း ပတ်ႉၸယုတ်ႉတေႇသ လင်ႇၵႃႇ။
#ၶျွင်းတူၺ်းမိူဝ်ႈပိူၼ်ႈသုၵ်ႉၼႂ်းႁေႃ။ (ပိုၼ်းမၢၼ်ႈၵဝ်းမိူင်း)။
#ၸၢတ်ႈတေႃႇလူင်(10)ၸၢတ်ႈ။
#ၸိၼတ်ႉထ ပၵႃႇသၼီႇ၊ ပိၼ်ႇတႆး (ၸဝ်ႈတႅမ်ႈႁင်းၵူၺ်း)။
#ပိုၼ်းလူမ်ႈၾႃႉ။
#ပိုၼ်းၵႅပ်ႈ ၽူႈၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင်ယႂ်ႇ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းၼွၵ်ႈမိူင်း။
#လွၼ်ႉမွၼ်းထမ်းတြႃး တိပ်းတွပ်း။
#ဢသုၽ ၽႃႇဝၼႃႇၵမ်ႇမထၢၼ်း-ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉလႄႈ ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇတွင်းၶိုၼ်းလႄႈ ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇႁၼ်ၶိုၼ်းမူႇၽိုၼ် လိၵ်ႈႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်တင်းသဵင်ႈ(80)ပၢႆၼႆ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းတႅမ်ႈဝႆႉမီးၼင်ႇၼႆယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

== ႁၢပ်ႇၼႃႈၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ ယူႇသဝ်းထင်ဢဝ်ဝႃႇသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ ==
မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်းသြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း မႃးဢဝ်ဝႃႇသႃ ယူႇသဝ်းတီႈၵျွင်းသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ(34)ပီၼႆႉ ႁပ်ႉဢဝ်ၶေႃႈဢေႃးဝႃႇတ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ၶဝ်သေ ပဵၼ်ႁူဝ်ပဝ်ႈသင်ႇၶ ၼႂ်းဢိူင်ႇသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ ပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈဢေႃးဝႃႇတႃႇၸရိယ တူင်ႇဝဵင်း၊ ပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈဢေႃးဝႃႇတႃႇၸရိယ ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းမုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင်သင်ႇၶႃႇ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး၊ ပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈၼႃႇယၵလူင် သင်ႇၶႃႇၸဝ်ႈ ၼႂ်းၵျွင်းသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ(180)ပၢႆသေ ယူႇသဝ်းပွင်ၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ တေႃႇထိုင်ယၢမ်းလဵဝ်ပီ(2026)၊ ဢႃႇယုၸဝ်ႈလႆႈ(87)ပီ၊ ဝႃႇသႃၸဝ်ႈလႆႈ(67)ဝႃႇၼႆႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

=='''ၶေႃႈသင်ႇသွၼ် သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်'''==
*ၵၢင်ၼႂ်မိူင်းလႅင်း လုၵ်ႉမႃး
*ႁဵတ်းၵၢၼ်တႃႇၼ သီႇလ ၽႃႇဝၼႃႇၸိုင် 
*ဢမ်ႇမီးဝၼ်းမူၺ်ႉ ဝၼ်းပႅတ်ႈ
*ပဵၼ်ဝၼ်းမျၢတ်ႈလၢႆလၢႆယဝ်ႉ။

==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်==
{{Reflist|
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=ပပ်ႉမၢႆတွင်း ဝၼ်းၵိူတ်ႇသြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိ (ၸဝ်ႈဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း) တိူၵ်ႈသွၼ်လိၵ်ႈပရိယတ်တိသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ |date=March 2017 |publisher=ၸုမ်းၵေႃပဵၼ်ပၢင်ပွႆး ဝၼ်းၵိူတ်ႇသြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် |location=တႆးၵမ်ႇပေႃးၸ၊ ဝဵင်းတႃႈလိူဝ်ႇ |pages=1-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းၵိူတ်ႇ ပီ 1940]]
[[ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ပိုၼ်းတူဝ်]]</text>
      <sha1>aw1y3n86aaiyrf9mj9xqliomofprv89</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>124909</id>
      <parentid>124908</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T00:37:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saimawnkham</username>
        <id>5</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>သႂ်ႇပိူင်ၶပ်ႉၸိုဝ်ႈ</comment>
      <origin>124909</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25954" sha1="ejyheudtxc0bpn0mjvmb5nquqzuk2wj" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox religious biography
|background = #FFD068 
|name = သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိ
|image= Most Ven. Indasami SK01.jpg
|caption = 
|native_name = 
|alias = 
|order = 
|founder = {{unbulleted list|}}
|dharma name = 
|monastic_name = 
|pen_name = 
|other_names = ၸၢႆးဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း
|parents = ပူႇမုၼ်ႁိူင်းၺၢတ်ႈ+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ႁိူင်းၺဝ်ႇ
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1940|02|25}}၊ 1301 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ်လွင်ႈ၊(3) ၶမ်ႈ
|birth_place =ဝၢၼ်ႈလူင်ႁူဝ်ၸၢင်ႉ၊ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ
|death_date = 
|death_place = 
|nationality = [[File:Flag of Shan State.svg|25px]] [[ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး|တႆး]]
|religion = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ]]
|school = [[ထေရဝႃတ]]
|lineage = 
|title = 
|location = {{unbulleted list|ၵျွင်းသွၼ်ထမ်း ပရိယတ်တိသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ [[ဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ]]}}
|education = 
|teacher = 
|reincarnation of = 
|predecessor = 
|successor = 
|students = 
|spouse = 
|children = 
|website = 
}}
==ၸႃႇတိထင်သဝ်း တီႈၵိူတ်ႇၸဝ်ႈႁဝ်း လႄႈ ၸိုဝ်ႈပေႃႈမႄႈ==
	သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိႁဝ်းၼႆႉ ၵိူတ်ႇႁၼ်ၼႃႈမႃးမိူဝ်ႈပီတႆး- 2034 ၼီႈ၊ ပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1301 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ် လွင်ႈ(3)ၶမ်ႈ၊ (25.02.1940) ဝၼ်းဢႃးတိတ်ႉ၊ တီႈဝၢၼ်ႈႁူဝ်ၸၢင်ႉ၊ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉၼၼ်ႉသေ ၸိုဝ်ႈပေႃႈမႄႈ ပူႇမုၼ်ႁိူင်းၺၢတ်ႈ+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ႁိူင်းၺူဝ်ႇ၊ မီးပီႈၼွင်ႉႁူမ်ႈတွင်ႉၵၼ်(5)ၵေႃႉ၊ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း ပဵၼ်ၵေႃႉမၢႆ (5)ၵေႃႉပၢႆသေ ၸိုဝ်ႈမိူဝ်ႈလဵၵ်ႉ ႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ- ၸၢႆးဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။

== ၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ ==
မိူဝ်ႈပီၶရဵတ်ႉ- 1952 ၽွင်းၸူဝ်ႈၶူပ်ႇ ၸၢႆးဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းတိုၵ်ႉမီး(12)ၶူပ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ ပေႃႈမႄႈသွင် ၸဝ်ႈ ဢဝ်သူင်ႇၶိုၼ်ႈႁူင်းႁဵၼ်းၸၼ်ႉဢွၼ်မူႇလ တီႈႁူင်းႁဵၼ်းဝၢၼ်ႈႁူဝ်ၸၢင်ႉ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈသေ ထိုင်မႃးပီၶရဵတ်ႉ- (11.07.1954)ၼၼ်ႉ ပေႃႈမႄႈသွင်ၸဝ်ႈ ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်ၸၢႆးဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း မိူဝ်ႈဢၢပ်ႈပၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ၸၼ်တိမႃသႃသၼႃ လင်ၵႃရ မူႇလၵျွင်းလူင် ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉသေ ႁဵတ်းၵပ်ႉပီႇသွၼ်ႁဵၼ်းလိၵ်ႈပရိယၢတ်ႈၵႂႃႇယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;br&gt;
ထိုင်မႃးပီၶရဵတ်ႉ- (29.05.1955)ၼၼ်ႉ ပေႃႈမႄႈသွင်ၸဝ်ႈ ၶၢမ်ႇပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈတႃႇၼ ပတ်ႉၸယႃႇၼုၵ်ႉၵႁ လူႇတၢၼ်းပတ်ႉၸေးသီႇပိူင်သေ ဢဝ်ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် ၸၼ်တိမႃသႃသၼႃလင်ၵႃရ ႁဵတ်းဢုပတ်ႉသေႇသေယဝ်ႉ ဢဝ်ၸၢႆး ဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈၼႂ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇ ႁဵတ်းပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇသႃႇမၼေႇၵႂႃႇယူႇယဝ်ႉ၊ ၸိုဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇၸဝ်ႈႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ- ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ ဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိ-ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။

== ၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ရႁၢၼ်း ဢၢၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇပူၼ်ႉလွင်ႈမႆႈ ==
	ထိုင်မႃးပီၶရဵတ်ႉ- (28.03.1962) လိူၼ်သီႇလွင်ႈ(8)ၶမ်ႈ၊ ဝၼ်းပုတ်ႉၼၼ်ႉ ပူႇၵျွင်းလၢႆးၶမ်း+ၼၢႆးၵျွင်းသွႆႈမၢတ်ႈ ဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ ႁဵတ်းပဵၼ်တၵႃႇပတ်ႉၸေးသီႇပိူင်သေ ဢဝ်ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် ၸၼ်တိမႃသႃသၼႃလင်ၵႃရ ႁဵတ်းဢု ပတ်ႉသေႇသေ ၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈရႁၢၼ်း တီႈၼႂ်းသိမ်ႇလူင်ၶၼ်ႇတ မူႇလၵျွင်းလူင် ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈၼၼ်ႉမႃးယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

== ဢွၵ်ႇသွၼ်လိၵ်ႈလၢႆး ပဵၼ်ၵေႃႉၸၢႆးႁၵ်ႉသႃႇသၼႃႇ ==
	ထိုင်မႃးပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1323 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်သီႇလွင်ႈ(8)ၶမ်ႈ၊ (28.03.1962) ဝၢႆးၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ရႁၢၼ်းယဝ်ႉၼၼ်ႉ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈ ႁဝ်းဢွၵ်ႇႁႃသွၼ်ပၺ်ႇၺႃ ႁွတ်ႈၵႂႃႇၵူႈတၢင်း သၢင်းလၢင်းၼင်ႇၸႂ်ယဝ်ႉ ထိုင်မႃးပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1334 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ(14) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (24.07.1972)ၼၼ်ႉ ႁပ်ႉဢဝ်ၽိူၼ်မွၵ်ႇတၵႃႇၶိုၼ်ႈၵျွင်းလွင်းမွၵ်ႇ ဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈသေ ၸဝ်ႈယေႃးၶိင်းမႃး ၼင်ႈၵျွင်း ပွင်ၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ တီႈဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း၊ ၼႂ်းဢိူင်ႇၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ(14)ဝႃႇ၊ ထိုင်မႃးပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1347 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ (13)ၶမ်ႈ၊ (30.06.1985)ၼၼ်ႉ ဢွၵ်ႇၵျွင်းဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်းသေ မႃးဢဝ်ဝႃႇသႃၸွမ်းၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇၵေႃးသၼ်ႇလ ၵျွင်းလူင်သွင်ၵေး (6)ဝႃႇ၊ ထိုင်မႃးပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1353 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်ၸဵင်လွင်ႈ(11)ၶမ်ႈ၊ (1.01.1992)ၼၼ်ႉ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈႁဝ်းႁပ်ႉဢဝ်ၽိူၼ်မွၵ်ႇယႃႈ ၶဝ်ႈတႅၵ်ႇတၵႃႇႁူဝ်ၶိုၼ်ႈၵျွင်းလူင်သႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉသေ ၸဝ်ႈယေႃးၶိင်းမႃးဢဝ်ဝႃႇသႃ ပွင်ၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ ႁေႃးတြႃးပၼ်တၵႃႇ ၸုမ်းႁူဝ်ၶိုၼ်ႈၵျွင်းလူင်သႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉသေဢမ်ႇၵႃး ဢိၵ်ႇပႃးတၵႃႇတီႈၸမ်တီႈၵႆတင်းသဵင်ႈ တေႃႇပေႃးထိုင်ဢႃႇယုၸဝ်ႈလႆႈ(87) ပီ၊ ဝႃႇသႃၸဝ်ႈလႆႈ(67)ဝႃႇပီၼႆႉမႃးယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;br&gt;
	သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းၼႆႉ သူင်ဝႃႇသၼႃႇ ဢဝ်လုၵ်ႈပိူၼ်ႈၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်းလႄႈ ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်လႄႈ ဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းႁဝ်းလႆႈဢဝ်ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇမီးၵႂႃႇ(150)ၸဝ်ႈ၊ ဢၼ်လႆႈၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်းမီးၵႂႃႇ(150)ၸဝ်ႈ၊ ဢၼ်လႆႈထၢပ်ႈ ၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်မီးၵႂႃႇ(300)ၸဝ်ႈလႄႈ ဢၼ်တၵႃႇၶဝ် ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇသြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းမီးၵႂႃႇ(50)ၵေႃႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

== ပတ်ႉၸေးသီႇပိူင် ၵမ်ႉႁိုင်ထွၵ်ႈသႃႇသၼႃႇ ==
'''ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် ပေႃႈယေႃးမႄႈယေႃး ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်း ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ် သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း'''
#ပီမိူင်း 1317 ၼီႈ၊ (29.05.1955) ပေႃးသၢင်ႇဢေႃး+မႄႈသၢင်ႇၼၢင်းမၢတ်ႈ ၶဝ်တင်းႁိူၼ်း ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၼႃးလွၼ်ႈ ဢိူင်ႇၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇ ယေႃးသၢင်ႇ)
#ပီမိူင်း 1323 ၼီႈ၊ (08.09.1961) လိူၼ်ၵဝ်ႈလွင်ႈ (13) ၶမ်ႈ၊ လုင်းလွႆၸိုၼ်ႈ+ပႃႈလွႆသႂ်လိုၼ်း၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၵိဝ်ႇတေႃး၊ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ လုင်းလွႆၸၢမ်ပႂၢင်ႉ+ပႃႈလွႆမႄႈသၢင်ႇၼၢင်းၶႅၼ်ႉ ၊ ပွၵ်ႉၵွင်းလၢင်း၊ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ပဵၼ်ပေႃႈမႄႈ ယႃးၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ)
#ပီမိူင်း 1323 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သီႇလွင်ႈ (8) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (28.03.1962) ပူႇၵျွင်းလၢႆးၶမ်း+ၼၢႆးၵျွင်းသွႆႈမၢတ်ႈ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ၊ (တၵႃႇပတ်ႉၸေးသီႇပိူင် တၵႃႇၸၢင်းဢွၼ်တၢင်းႁူဝ်ပိုင်းသုတ်း)
#ပီမိူင်း 1329 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းသွင်မႂ်ႇ (10) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (11.11.1967) ပူႇၸၢင်းၼူႉ+ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းပၢင်ႇ ပွၵ်ႉႁွင်ႇ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ)
#ပီမိူင်း 1330 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ၸဵင်မႂ်ႇ (8) ၊ (27.11.1968) ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းဢိင်ႇ ပၢင်ႇႁႆႈ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ၊ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1332 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ၵဝ်ႈမႂ်ႇ (3) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (05.08.1970) ပူႇၸၢင်းၵျွင်းၸၢမ်ႇ+ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းၵျွင်းသႃႇ ဝၢၼ်ႈလီႈ၊ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)။
#ပီမိူင်း 1333 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ (8) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (30.06.1971) ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းၵူႇ ပွၵ်ႉၵုင်းၺွင်ႇ၊ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1333 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ်မႂ်ႇ (4) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (19.01.1972) ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းၵွႆႇ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၼွင်ၼိမ်း ဢိူင်ႇဝၢၼ်ႈလီႈ၊ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1334 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ (14) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (24.07.1974) ပူႇမုၼ်ဢွင်ႇသႅင်+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ၵျွင်းယူင်း ဝၢၼ်ႈၵၢတ်ႇ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1336 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းဢဵတ်းမူၼ်း၊ (31.10.1974) ပူႇမုၼ်မၢတ်ႈ+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ၵျွင်းၼၢင်း ဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1338 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းမႂ်ႇ (1) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (04.09.1986) ၼၢႆးလွႆဢူႉ၊ ဝၢၼ်သွင်ၵေး၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1348 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းမႂ်ႇ (13) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (16.09.1986) ပူႇၸၢင်းဢုင်း၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈသွင်ၵေး၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1360 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းဢဵတ်းလွင်ႈ (8) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (14.10.1998) ပူႇမုၼ်ၸွမ်းမိူင်း+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ၵျွင်းမၢတ်ႈ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈလူင်သႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1363 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ (2) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (22.07.2001) ၶူးဝႃးပေႃႈသိၼ်ထမ်းဝုၼ်းၸုမ်ႉ ၺႃꧣသမ်ဝရ မိူင်းၽူင်း။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1363 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ၵမ်လပ်း၊ (12.02.2002) ပူႇလွႆလဵၵ်း+ၼၢႆးလွႆၵူႇ ဝၢၼ်ႈၼွင်ၶႆႉ ဢိူင်ႇဝၢၼ်ႈၸၢင်ႉ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းမိူင်းယႆ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1366 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ်လွင်ႈ (3) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (26.02.2005) လုင်းမုၼ်ဝူၼ်ႇၼ+ပႃႈမုၼ်ၶမ်းယုင်း၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၼမ်ႉလၢင်း၊ ဢိူင်ႇသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1366 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ်လွင်ႈ (6) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (13.05.2005) ပူႇၵျွင်းဢိင်ႇတႃႇ+ၼၢႆးၵျွင်းၽူင်း၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈလႅၼ်တီႈ၊ ဢိူင်ႇသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1369 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ၵမ်လပ်း၊ (06.02.2008) ပူႇလွႆသူၺ်ႇလႃႉ+ၼၢႆးလွႆသူၺ်ႇ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၸၢင်ႉ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းမိူင်းယႆ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1376 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ႁႃႈမႂ်ႇ (12) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (26.04.2014) ပူႇမုၼ်ၵျေႃႇဢေး+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်သူၺ်ႇၵျီႇ ၊ ပွၵ်ႉဝဵင်းၸၢၼ်း၊ ဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)

==ယူႇၼႂ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇ ၶိုၼ်းသၢင်ႈၵႂႃႇၵၢၼ်လီ==
သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ ႁူဝ်ႁုပ်ႈ ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း လႆႈဢဝ်ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်း ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်မႃးတင်းသဵင်ႈ - 
#လႆႈႁဵတ်းပေႃႈဢွၵ်ႇ ထွၵ်ႈပၢမ်ႉပရိၵ်ႉၶရႃႇသေ ဢဝ်ႁဵတ်းၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇမႃးမီး (46) ၸဝ်ႈ။
#ဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း လႆႈထၢပ်ႈယေႃးမုၼ် ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇမႃးမီး (51) ၸဝ်ႈ။
#လႆႈႁဵတ်းပေႃႈဢွၵ်ႇ ထွၵ်ႈပၢမ်ႉပရိၵ်ႈၶရႃႇသေ ဢဝ်ႁဵတ်းၸဝ်ႈၸၢင်း/ရႁၢၼ်း မႃးမီး (13) ၸဝ်ႈ။
#ဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း လႆႈထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇ ယေႃးမုၼ် ၸဝ်ႈရႁၢၼ်းမႃးမီး (48) ၸဝ်ႈ။ ႁူမ်ႈတင်းသဵင်ႈ ဢၼ်လႆႈထွၵ်ႈပၢမ်ႉသႃႇသၼႃႇ ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်း ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်မႃးမီး (158) ။

== ၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈလင်ႇၵႃႇ ၸဝ်ႈတႅမ်ႈၵႂႃႇၼမ်ၵိုၼ်း ==
	သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း မီးတင်းသူင်ဝႃႇသၼႃႇတႅမ်ႈလိၵ်ႈ လူလိၵ်ႈဢၢၼ်ႇလိၵ်ႈတႃႇသေႇလႄႈ မူႇၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈထမ်း ဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းတႅမ်ႈဝႆႉ မီးမိူၼ်ၼင်ႇၸိူဝ်းတႂ်ႈၼႆႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။
#မႄႈၼႃႉၵေႃးတမီႇ ၶျွတ်ႈၶၢၼ်း။
#ၽီလူးဢႃႇလႃႇဝၵ ၶျွတ်ႈၶၢၼ်း။
#သထေးလူင် ဢသေႇယ။
#သထေးလူင် ဢၼႃႇထပိၼ်ႇ ၽီမၢၼ်ႇႁူလူင်။
#သထေးလူင် မဵၼ်ႇတၵ။
#သထေးလူင် ၼၢင်းဝိသႃႇၶႃႇ။
#သထေးလူင် ၸေႃးတိၵ။
#သထေးလူင် ၸတိလ။
#သထေးလူင် ၵႃႇၵဝၼ်ႇလိယ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၶုၼ်ၸၢႆးဝိတတူႇပ ၶႃႈတၢႆၶိူဝ်းသႃႇၵီႇဝၢင်ႇ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၶုၼ်ၸၢႆးဢၸႃႇတသၢတ်ႈ ၶႃႈဢူႈၶဝ်တၢႆ။
#ပိုၼ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉၶုၼ်သူင်ႇ မၢရ်ၼၢတ်ႈ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ၸၢင်ႉလူင်မဝ်းလဝ်ႈ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ဢင်ႇၵုရိမႃႇရ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ၼၢင်းၸိင်ႇၸမႃႇၼဝိၵႃႇ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ သတ်ႉၸၵပရပိူၵ်ႈ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ၼၵ်ႃးၼၼ်ႇတေႃးပၼၼ်ႇတ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ပၵၶုၼ်သၢင်ပရမ်ႇမႃႇ။
#လုၼ်ပူၵ်ႇႁူၵ်းႁူး ၼိုင်ႈႁူးမီးငူးႁူၵ်းတူဝ်။
#ပတိတ်ႉၸ သမုပ်ႉပၢတ်ႈ။
#ပၢင်တၢႆးလႅၼ်ႈပၢႆႈလိၼ်လူမ်ႇ။
#ၼူၵ်ႉၶဵဝ်လဵင်ႉဢူႈမႄႈ။
#သထေးတူၵ်းၽၢၼ်။
#ရႁၢၼ်းလဵင်ႉဢူႈမႄႈ။
#လၢင်းတႁူႉၵျေးၸူး။
#ၶုၼ်လိင်းမႁႃႇၼၼ်ႇတ ၸူႇလၼၼ်ႇတ။
#မႃၵိူတ်ႇလုၵ်ႈၵူၼ်း။
#လေႃးၵၼီႇတိ ၸဵတ်းၵျၢမ်း။
#ပိုၼ်းပရိတ်ႈလူင် (11)ႁူဝ်။
#ပိုၼ်းရတၼသုတ်ႈ မိူင်းဝေႇသႃႇလီႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၶူးမေႃ(6)ၸဝ်ႈ ပပ်ႉလူင် (24)လင်ႇၵႃႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈတေႇမိ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၸၵၼ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈသုဝၼ်ႇၼသျႃႇမ ၵွၵ်ႇတႅင်။
#ပိုၼ်းၽြႃးရၶႅင်ႇ မိူင်းရၶႅင်ႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၽြႃးရၶႅင်ႇ မိူင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈမႁေႃႇသထႃႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၽူႇရိတၢတ်ႈ ၼၵႃး။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႇတၵုမႃရ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၼႃႇရတ ၶုၼ်သၢင်။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈဝိတူႇရ ဢမၢတ်ႈလူင်။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈဝေႇသၼ်ႇတြႃႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈပႃႇရမီႇ တေႃႇထိုင် ဢဝ်ၼိပ်ႉပၢၼ်ႇ။
#ပရိတ်ႈလူင်(11)ႁူဝ် လင်ႇၵႃႇလူင်။
#ပရိတ်ႈလူင်(11)ႁူဝ် လင်ႇၵႃႇ(8)ၵိဝ်။
#ပိုၼ်းၵွင်းမူးၸၢင်ႉၽိူၵ်ႇ ငႃးသႅင်လႅင် ဝၢၼ်ႈသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ။
#ထမ်ႇမၸၵ်ႉၵပဝတ်ႉတၼသုတ်ႈ။
#ပထၢၼ်း ပတ်ႉၸယုတ်ႉတေႇသ လင်ႇၵႃႇ။
#ၶျွင်းတူၺ်းမိူဝ်ႈပိူၼ်ႈသုၵ်ႉၼႂ်းႁေႃ။ (ပိုၼ်းမၢၼ်ႈၵဝ်းမိူင်း)။
#ၸၢတ်ႈတေႃႇလူင်(10)ၸၢတ်ႈ။
#ၸိၼတ်ႉထ ပၵႃႇသၼီႇ၊ ပိၼ်ႇတႆး (ၸဝ်ႈတႅမ်ႈႁင်းၵူၺ်း)။
#ပိုၼ်းလူမ်ႈၾႃႉ။
#ပိုၼ်းၵႅပ်ႈ ၽူႈၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင်ယႂ်ႇ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းၼွၵ်ႈမိူင်း။
#လွၼ်ႉမွၼ်းထမ်းတြႃး တိပ်းတွပ်း။
#ဢသုၽ ၽႃႇဝၼႃႇၵမ်ႇမထၢၼ်း-ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉလႄႈ ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇတွင်းၶိုၼ်းလႄႈ ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇႁၼ်ၶိုၼ်းမူႇၽိုၼ် လိၵ်ႈႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်တင်းသဵင်ႈ(80)ပၢႆၼႆ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းတႅမ်ႈဝႆႉမီးၼင်ႇၼႆယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

== ႁၢပ်ႇၼႃႈၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ ယူႇသဝ်းထင်ဢဝ်ဝႃႇသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ ==
မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်းသြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း မႃးဢဝ်ဝႃႇသႃ ယူႇသဝ်းတီႈၵျွင်းသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ(34)ပီၼႆႉ ႁပ်ႉဢဝ်ၶေႃႈဢေႃးဝႃႇတ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ၶဝ်သေ ပဵၼ်ႁူဝ်ပဝ်ႈသင်ႇၶ ၼႂ်းဢိူင်ႇသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ ပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈဢေႃးဝႃႇတႃႇၸရိယ တူင်ႇဝဵင်း၊ ပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈဢေႃးဝႃႇတႃႇၸရိယ ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းမုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင်သင်ႇၶႃႇ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး၊ ပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈၼႃႇယၵလူင် သင်ႇၶႃႇၸဝ်ႈ ၼႂ်းၵျွင်းသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ(180)ပၢႆသေ ယူႇသဝ်းပွင်ၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ တေႃႇထိုင်ယၢမ်းလဵဝ်ပီ(2026)၊ ဢႃႇယုၸဝ်ႈလႆႈ(87)ပီ၊ ဝႃႇသႃၸဝ်ႈလႆႈ(67)ဝႃႇၼႆႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

=='''ၶေႃႈသင်ႇသွၼ် သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်'''==
*ၵၢင်ၼႂ်မိူင်းလႅင်း လုၵ်ႉမႃး
*ႁဵတ်းၵၢၼ်တႃႇၼ သီႇလ ၽႃႇဝၼႃႇၸိုင် 
*ဢမ်ႇမီးဝၼ်းမူၺ်ႉ ဝၼ်းပႅတ်ႈ
*ပဵၼ်ဝၼ်းမျၢတ်ႈလၢႆလၢႆယဝ်ႉ။

==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်==
{{Reflist|
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=ပပ်ႉမၢႆတွင်း ဝၼ်းၵိူတ်ႇသြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိ (ၸဝ်ႈဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း) တိူၵ်ႈသွၼ်လိၵ်ႈပရိယတ်တိသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ |date=March 2017 |publisher=ၸုမ်းၵေႃပဵၼ်ပၢင်ပွႆး ဝၼ်းၵိူတ်ႇသြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် |location=တႆးၵမ်ႇပေႃးၸ၊ ဝဵင်းတႃႈလိူဝ်ႇ |pages=1-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:ဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိ}}
[[ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းၵိူတ်ႇ ပီ 1940]]
[[ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ပိုၼ်းတူဝ်]]</text>
      <sha1>ejyheudtxc0bpn0mjvmb5nquqzuk2wj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>124914</id>
      <parentid>124909</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T01:05:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saimawnkham</username>
        <id>5</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:ၸဝ်ႈရႁၢၼ်း သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ မိူင်းတႆး]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>124914</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26088" sha1="7habl8s53dlgft8mcrbtnabia0uu2n3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox religious biography
|background = #FFD068 
|name = သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိ
|image= Most Ven. Indasami SK01.jpg
|caption = 
|native_name = 
|alias = 
|order = 
|founder = {{unbulleted list|}}
|dharma name = 
|monastic_name = 
|pen_name = 
|other_names = ၸၢႆးဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း
|parents = ပူႇမုၼ်ႁိူင်းၺၢတ်ႈ+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ႁိူင်းၺဝ်ႇ
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1940|02|25}}၊ 1301 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ်လွင်ႈ၊(3) ၶမ်ႈ
|birth_place =ဝၢၼ်ႈလူင်ႁူဝ်ၸၢင်ႉ၊ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ
|death_date = 
|death_place = 
|nationality = [[File:Flag of Shan State.svg|25px]] [[ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး|တႆး]]
|religion = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ]]
|school = [[ထေရဝႃတ]]
|lineage = 
|title = 
|location = {{unbulleted list|ၵျွင်းသွၼ်ထမ်း ပရိယတ်တိသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ [[ဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ]]}}
|education = 
|teacher = 
|reincarnation of = 
|predecessor = 
|successor = 
|students = 
|spouse = 
|children = 
|website = 
}}
==ၸႃႇတိထင်သဝ်း တီႈၵိူတ်ႇၸဝ်ႈႁဝ်း လႄႈ ၸိုဝ်ႈပေႃႈမႄႈ==
	သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိႁဝ်းၼႆႉ ၵိူတ်ႇႁၼ်ၼႃႈမႃးမိူဝ်ႈပီတႆး- 2034 ၼီႈ၊ ပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1301 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ် လွင်ႈ(3)ၶမ်ႈ၊ (25.02.1940) ဝၼ်းဢႃးတိတ်ႉ၊ တီႈဝၢၼ်ႈႁူဝ်ၸၢင်ႉ၊ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉၼၼ်ႉသေ ၸိုဝ်ႈပေႃႈမႄႈ ပူႇမုၼ်ႁိူင်းၺၢတ်ႈ+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ႁိူင်းၺူဝ်ႇ၊ မီးပီႈၼွင်ႉႁူမ်ႈတွင်ႉၵၼ်(5)ၵေႃႉ၊ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း ပဵၼ်ၵေႃႉမၢႆ (5)ၵေႃႉပၢႆသေ ၸိုဝ်ႈမိူဝ်ႈလဵၵ်ႉ ႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ- ၸၢႆးဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။

== ၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ ==
မိူဝ်ႈပီၶရဵတ်ႉ- 1952 ၽွင်းၸူဝ်ႈၶူပ်ႇ ၸၢႆးဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းတိုၵ်ႉမီး(12)ၶူပ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ ပေႃႈမႄႈသွင် ၸဝ်ႈ ဢဝ်သူင်ႇၶိုၼ်ႈႁူင်းႁဵၼ်းၸၼ်ႉဢွၼ်မူႇလ တီႈႁူင်းႁဵၼ်းဝၢၼ်ႈႁူဝ်ၸၢင်ႉ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈသေ ထိုင်မႃးပီၶရဵတ်ႉ- (11.07.1954)ၼၼ်ႉ ပေႃႈမႄႈသွင်ၸဝ်ႈ ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်ၸၢႆးဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း မိူဝ်ႈဢၢပ်ႈပၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ၸၼ်တိမႃသႃသၼႃ လင်ၵႃရ မူႇလၵျွင်းလူင် ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉသေ ႁဵတ်းၵပ်ႉပီႇသွၼ်ႁဵၼ်းလိၵ်ႈပရိယၢတ်ႈၵႂႃႇယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;br&gt;
ထိုင်မႃးပီၶရဵတ်ႉ- (29.05.1955)ၼၼ်ႉ ပေႃႈမႄႈသွင်ၸဝ်ႈ ၶၢမ်ႇပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈတႃႇၼ ပတ်ႉၸယႃႇၼုၵ်ႉၵႁ လူႇတၢၼ်းပတ်ႉၸေးသီႇပိူင်သေ ဢဝ်ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် ၸၼ်တိမႃသႃသၼႃလင်ၵႃရ ႁဵတ်းဢုပတ်ႉသေႇသေယဝ်ႉ ဢဝ်ၸၢႆး ဢွင်ႇထုၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈၼႂ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇ ႁဵတ်းပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇသႃႇမၼေႇၵႂႃႇယူႇယဝ်ႉ၊ ၸိုဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇၸဝ်ႈႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ- ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ ဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိ-ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။

== ၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ရႁၢၼ်း ဢၢၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇပူၼ်ႉလွင်ႈမႆႈ ==
	ထိုင်မႃးပီၶရဵတ်ႉ- (28.03.1962) လိူၼ်သီႇလွင်ႈ(8)ၶမ်ႈ၊ ဝၼ်းပုတ်ႉၼၼ်ႉ ပူႇၵျွင်းလၢႆးၶမ်း+ၼၢႆးၵျွင်းသွႆႈမၢတ်ႈ ဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ ႁဵတ်းပဵၼ်တၵႃႇပတ်ႉၸေးသီႇပိူင်သေ ဢဝ်ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် ၸၼ်တိမႃသႃသၼႃလင်ၵႃရ ႁဵတ်းဢု ပတ်ႉသေႇသေ ၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈရႁၢၼ်း တီႈၼႂ်းသိမ်ႇလူင်ၶၼ်ႇတ မူႇလၵျွင်းလူင် ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈၼၼ်ႉမႃးယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

== ဢွၵ်ႇသွၼ်လိၵ်ႈလၢႆး ပဵၼ်ၵေႃႉၸၢႆးႁၵ်ႉသႃႇသၼႃႇ ==
	ထိုင်မႃးပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1323 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်သီႇလွင်ႈ(8)ၶမ်ႈ၊ (28.03.1962) ဝၢႆးၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ရႁၢၼ်းယဝ်ႉၼၼ်ႉ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈ ႁဝ်းဢွၵ်ႇႁႃသွၼ်ပၺ်ႇၺႃ ႁွတ်ႈၵႂႃႇၵူႈတၢင်း သၢင်းလၢင်းၼင်ႇၸႂ်ယဝ်ႉ ထိုင်မႃးပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1334 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ(14) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (24.07.1972)ၼၼ်ႉ ႁပ်ႉဢဝ်ၽိူၼ်မွၵ်ႇတၵႃႇၶိုၼ်ႈၵျွင်းလွင်းမွၵ်ႇ ဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈသေ ၸဝ်ႈယေႃးၶိင်းမႃး ၼင်ႈၵျွင်း ပွင်ၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ တီႈဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း၊ ၼႂ်းဢိူင်ႇၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ(14)ဝႃႇ၊ ထိုင်မႃးပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1347 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ (13)ၶမ်ႈ၊ (30.06.1985)ၼၼ်ႉ ဢွၵ်ႇၵျွင်းဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်းသေ မႃးဢဝ်ဝႃႇသႃၸွမ်းၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇၵေႃးသၼ်ႇလ ၵျွင်းလူင်သွင်ၵေး (6)ဝႃႇ၊ ထိုင်မႃးပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ- 1353 ၶု၊ လိူၼ်ၸဵင်လွင်ႈ(11)ၶမ်ႈ၊ (1.01.1992)ၼၼ်ႉ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈႁဝ်းႁပ်ႉဢဝ်ၽိူၼ်မွၵ်ႇယႃႈ ၶဝ်ႈတႅၵ်ႇတၵႃႇႁူဝ်ၶိုၼ်ႈၵျွင်းလူင်သႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉသေ ၸဝ်ႈယေႃးၶိင်းမႃးဢဝ်ဝႃႇသႃ ပွင်ၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ ႁေႃးတြႃးပၼ်တၵႃႇ ၸုမ်းႁူဝ်ၶိုၼ်ႈၵျွင်းလူင်သႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉသေဢမ်ႇၵႃး ဢိၵ်ႇပႃးတၵႃႇတီႈၸမ်တီႈၵႆတင်းသဵင်ႈ တေႃႇပေႃးထိုင်ဢႃႇယုၸဝ်ႈလႆႈ(87) ပီ၊ ဝႃႇသႃၸဝ်ႈလႆႈ(67)ဝႃႇပီၼႆႉမႃးယူႇယဝ်ႉ။&lt;br&gt;
	သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းၼႆႉ သူင်ဝႃႇသၼႃႇ ဢဝ်လုၵ်ႈပိူၼ်ႈၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်းလႄႈ ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်လႄႈ ဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းႁဝ်းလႆႈဢဝ်ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇမီးၵႂႃႇ(150)ၸဝ်ႈ၊ ဢၼ်လႆႈၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်းမီးၵႂႃႇ(150)ၸဝ်ႈ၊ ဢၼ်လႆႈထၢပ်ႈ ၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်မီးၵႂႃႇ(300)ၸဝ်ႈလႄႈ ဢၼ်တၵႃႇၶဝ် ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇသြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းမီးၵႂႃႇ(50)ၵေႃႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

== ပတ်ႉၸေးသီႇပိူင် ၵမ်ႉႁိုင်ထွၵ်ႈသႃႇသၼႃႇ ==
'''ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် ပေႃႈယေႃးမႄႈယေႃး ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်း ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ် သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း'''
#ပီမိူင်း 1317 ၼီႈ၊ (29.05.1955) ပေႃးသၢင်ႇဢေႃး+မႄႈသၢင်ႇၼၢင်းမၢတ်ႈ ၶဝ်တင်းႁိူၼ်း ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၼႃးလွၼ်ႈ ဢိူင်ႇၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇ ယေႃးသၢင်ႇ)
#ပီမိူင်း 1323 ၼီႈ၊ (08.09.1961) လိူၼ်ၵဝ်ႈလွင်ႈ (13) ၶမ်ႈ၊ လုင်းလွႆၸိုၼ်ႈ+ပႃႈလွႆသႂ်လိုၼ်း၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၵိဝ်ႇတေႃး၊ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ လုင်းလွႆၸၢမ်ပႂၢင်ႉ+ပႃႈလွႆမႄႈသၢင်ႇၼၢင်းၶႅၼ်ႉ ၊ ပွၵ်ႉၵွင်းလၢင်း၊ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ပဵၼ်ပေႃႈမႄႈ ယႃးၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ)
#ပီမိူင်း 1323 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သီႇလွင်ႈ (8) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (28.03.1962) ပူႇၵျွင်းလၢႆးၶမ်း+ၼၢႆးၵျွင်းသွႆႈမၢတ်ႈ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ၊ (တၵႃႇပတ်ႉၸေးသီႇပိူင် တၵႃႇၸၢင်းဢွၼ်တၢင်းႁူဝ်ပိုင်းသုတ်း)
#ပီမိူင်း 1329 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းသွင်မႂ်ႇ (10) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (11.11.1967) ပူႇၸၢင်းၼူႉ+ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းပၢင်ႇ ပွၵ်ႉႁွင်ႇ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ)
#ပီမိူင်း 1330 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ၸဵင်မႂ်ႇ (8) ၊ (27.11.1968) ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းဢိင်ႇ ပၢင်ႇႁႆႈ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ၊ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1332 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ၵဝ်ႈမႂ်ႇ (3) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (05.08.1970) ပူႇၸၢင်းၵျွင်းၸၢမ်ႇ+ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းၵျွင်းသႃႇ ဝၢၼ်ႈလီႈ၊ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)။
#ပီမိူင်း 1333 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ (8) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (30.06.1971) ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းၵူႇ ပွၵ်ႉၵုင်းၺွင်ႇ၊ ဝဵင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1333 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ်မႂ်ႇ (4) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (19.01.1972) ၼၢႆးၸၢင်းၵွႆႇ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၼွင်ၼိမ်း ဢိူင်ႇဝၢၼ်ႈလီႈ၊ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1334 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ (14) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (24.07.1974) ပူႇမုၼ်ဢွင်ႇသႅင်+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ၵျွင်းယူင်း ဝၢၼ်ႈၵၢတ်ႇ ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1336 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းဢဵတ်းမူၼ်း၊ (31.10.1974) ပူႇမုၼ်မၢတ်ႈ+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ၵျွင်းၼၢင်း ဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း ၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1338 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းမႂ်ႇ (1) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (04.09.1986) ၼၢႆးလွႆဢူႉ၊ ဝၢၼ်သွင်ၵေး၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1348 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းမႂ်ႇ (13) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (16.09.1986) ပူႇၸၢင်းဢုင်း၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈသွင်ၵေး၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1360 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းဢဵတ်းလွင်ႈ (8) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (14.10.1998) ပူႇမုၼ်ၸွမ်းမိူင်း+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်ၵျွင်းမၢတ်ႈ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈလူင်သႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1363 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇမႂ်ႇ (2) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (22.07.2001) ၶူးဝႃးပေႃႈသိၼ်ထမ်းဝုၼ်းၸုမ်ႉ ၺႃꧣသမ်ဝရ မိူင်းၽူင်း။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1363 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ၵမ်လပ်း၊ (12.02.2002) ပူႇလွႆလဵၵ်း+ၼၢႆးလွႆၵူႇ ဝၢၼ်ႈၼွင်ၶႆႉ ဢိူင်ႇဝၢၼ်ႈၸၢင်ႉ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းမိူင်းယႆ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1366 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ်လွင်ႈ (3) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (26.02.2005) လုင်းမုၼ်ဝူၼ်ႇၼ+ပႃႈမုၼ်ၶမ်းယုင်း၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၼမ်ႉလၢင်း၊ ဢိူင်ႇသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1366 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သၢမ်လွင်ႈ (6) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (13.05.2005) ပူႇၵျွင်းဢိင်ႇတႃႇ+ၼၢႆးၵျွင်းၽူင်း၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈလႅၼ်တီႈ၊ ဢိူင်ႇသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1369 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ၵမ်လပ်း၊ (06.02.2008) ပူႇလွႆသူၺ်ႇလႃႉ+ၼၢႆးလွႆသူၺ်ႇ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၸၢင်ႉ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းမိူင်းယႆ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)
#ပီမိူင်း 1376 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်ႁႃႈမႂ်ႇ (12) ၶမ်ႈ၊ (26.04.2014) ပူႇမုၼ်ၵျေႃႇဢေး+ၼၢႆးမုၼ်သူၺ်ႇၵျီႇ ၊ ပွၵ်ႉဝဵင်းၸၢၼ်း၊ ဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ။ (ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်)

==ယူႇၼႂ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇ ၶိုၼ်းသၢင်ႈၵႂႃႇၵၢၼ်လီ==
သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ ႁူဝ်ႁုပ်ႈ ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း လႆႈဢဝ်ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်း ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်မႃးတင်းသဵင်ႈ - 
#လႆႈႁဵတ်းပေႃႈဢွၵ်ႇ ထွၵ်ႈပၢမ်ႉပရိၵ်ႉၶရႃႇသေ ဢဝ်ႁဵတ်းၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇမႃးမီး (46) ၸဝ်ႈ။
#ဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း လႆႈထၢပ်ႈယေႃးမုၼ် ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇမႃးမီး (51) ၸဝ်ႈ။
#လႆႈႁဵတ်းပေႃႈဢွၵ်ႇ ထွၵ်ႈပၢမ်ႉပရိၵ်ႈၶရႃႇသေ ဢဝ်ႁဵတ်းၸဝ်ႈၸၢင်း/ရႁၢၼ်း မႃးမီး (13) ၸဝ်ႈ။
#ဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း လႆႈထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇ ယေႃးမုၼ် ၸဝ်ႈရႁၢၼ်းမႃးမီး (48) ၸဝ်ႈ။ ႁူမ်ႈတင်းသဵင်ႈ ဢၼ်လႆႈထွၵ်ႈပၢမ်ႉသႃႇသၼႃႇ ၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်း ထၢပ်ႈၵၢမ်ႇယေႃးမုၼ်မႃးမီး (158) ။

== ၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈလင်ႇၵႃႇ ၸဝ်ႈတႅမ်ႈၵႂႃႇၼမ်ၵိုၼ်း ==
	သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း မီးတင်းသူင်ဝႃႇသၼႃႇတႅမ်ႈလိၵ်ႈ လူလိၵ်ႈဢၢၼ်ႇလိၵ်ႈတႃႇသေႇလႄႈ မူႇၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈထမ်း ဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းတႅမ်ႈဝႆႉ မီးမိူၼ်ၼင်ႇၸိူဝ်းတႂ်ႈၼႆႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။
#မႄႈၼႃႉၵေႃးတမီႇ ၶျွတ်ႈၶၢၼ်း။
#ၽီလူးဢႃႇလႃႇဝၵ ၶျွတ်ႈၶၢၼ်း။
#သထေးလူင် ဢသေႇယ။
#သထေးလူင် ဢၼႃႇထပိၼ်ႇ ၽီမၢၼ်ႇႁူလူင်။
#သထေးလူင် မဵၼ်ႇတၵ။
#သထေးလူင် ၼၢင်းဝိသႃႇၶႃႇ။
#သထေးလူင် ၸေႃးတိၵ။
#သထေးလူင် ၸတိလ။
#သထေးလူင် ၵႃႇၵဝၼ်ႇလိယ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၶုၼ်ၸၢႆးဝိတတူႇပ ၶႃႈတၢႆၶိူဝ်းသႃႇၵီႇဝၢင်ႇ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၶုၼ်ၸၢႆးဢၸႃႇတသၢတ်ႈ ၶႃႈဢူႈၶဝ်တၢႆ။
#ပိုၼ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉၶုၼ်သူင်ႇ မၢရ်ၼၢတ်ႈ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ၸၢင်ႉလူင်မဝ်းလဝ်ႈ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ဢင်ႇၵုရိမႃႇရ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ၼၢင်းၸိင်ႇၸမႃႇၼဝိၵႃႇ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ သတ်ႉၸၵပရပိူၵ်ႈ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ၼၵ်ႃးၼၼ်ႇတေႃးပၼၼ်ႇတ။
#ၶိူဝ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ဢွင်ႇပေႉ ပၵၶုၼ်သၢင်ပရမ်ႇမႃႇ။
#လုၼ်ပူၵ်ႇႁူၵ်းႁူး ၼိုင်ႈႁူးမီးငူးႁူၵ်းတူဝ်။
#ပတိတ်ႉၸ သမုပ်ႉပၢတ်ႈ။
#ပၢင်တၢႆးလႅၼ်ႈပၢႆႈလိၼ်လူမ်ႇ။
#ၼူၵ်ႉၶဵဝ်လဵင်ႉဢူႈမႄႈ။
#သထေးတူၵ်းၽၢၼ်။
#ရႁၢၼ်းလဵင်ႉဢူႈမႄႈ။
#လၢင်းတႁူႉၵျေးၸူး။
#ၶုၼ်လိင်းမႁႃႇၼၼ်ႇတ ၸူႇလၼၼ်ႇတ။
#မႃၵိူတ်ႇလုၵ်ႈၵူၼ်း။
#လေႃးၵၼီႇတိ ၸဵတ်းၵျၢမ်း။
#ပိုၼ်းပရိတ်ႈလူင် (11)ႁူဝ်။
#ပိုၼ်းရတၼသုတ်ႈ မိူင်းဝေႇသႃႇလီႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၶူးမေႃ(6)ၸဝ်ႈ ပပ်ႉလူင် (24)လင်ႇၵႃႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈတေႇမိ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၸၵၼ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈသုဝၼ်ႇၼသျႃႇမ ၵွၵ်ႇတႅင်။
#ပိုၼ်းၽြႃးရၶႅင်ႇ မိူင်းရၶႅင်ႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၽြႃးရၶႅင်ႇ မိူင်းၼမ်ႉလၼ်ႈ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈမႁေႃႇသထႃႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၽူႇရိတၢတ်ႈ ၼၵႃး။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႇတၵုမႃရ။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၼႃႇရတ ၶုၼ်သၢင်။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈဝိတူႇရ ဢမၢတ်ႈလူင်။
#ပိုၼ်းၸဝ်ႈဝေႇသၼ်ႇတြႃႇ။
#ပိုၼ်းၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈပႃႇရမီႇ တေႃႇထိုင် ဢဝ်ၼိပ်ႉပၢၼ်ႇ။
#ပရိတ်ႈလူင်(11)ႁူဝ် လင်ႇၵႃႇလူင်။
#ပရိတ်ႈလူင်(11)ႁူဝ် လင်ႇၵႃႇ(8)ၵိဝ်။
#ပိုၼ်းၵွင်းမူးၸၢင်ႉၽိူၵ်ႇ ငႃးသႅင်လႅင် ဝၢၼ်ႈသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ။
#ထမ်ႇမၸၵ်ႉၵပဝတ်ႉတၼသုတ်ႈ။
#ပထၢၼ်း ပတ်ႉၸယုတ်ႉတေႇသ လင်ႇၵႃႇ။
#ၶျွင်းတူၺ်းမိူဝ်ႈပိူၼ်ႈသုၵ်ႉၼႂ်းႁေႃ။ (ပိုၼ်းမၢၼ်ႈၵဝ်းမိူင်း)။
#ၸၢတ်ႈတေႃႇလူင်(10)ၸၢတ်ႈ။
#ၸိၼတ်ႉထ ပၵႃႇသၼီႇ၊ ပိၼ်ႇတႆး (ၸဝ်ႈတႅမ်ႈႁင်းၵူၺ်း)။
#ပိုၼ်းလူမ်ႈၾႃႉ။
#ပိုၼ်းၵႅပ်ႈ ၽူႈၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင်ယႂ်ႇ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းၼွၵ်ႈမိူင်း။
#လွၼ်ႉမွၼ်းထမ်းတြႃး တိပ်းတွပ်း။
#ဢသုၽ ၽႃႇဝၼႃႇၵမ်ႇမထၢၼ်း-ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉလႄႈ ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇတွင်းၶိုၼ်းလႄႈ ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇႁၼ်ၶိုၼ်းမူႇၽိုၼ် လိၵ်ႈႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်တင်းသဵင်ႈ(80)ပၢႆၼႆ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်းတႅမ်ႈဝႆႉမီးၼင်ႇၼႆယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

== ႁၢပ်ႇၼႃႈၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ ယူႇသဝ်းထင်ဢဝ်ဝႃႇသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ ==
မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်းသြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ႁဝ်း မႃးဢဝ်ဝႃႇသႃ ယူႇသဝ်းတီႈၵျွင်းသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ(34)ပီၼႆႉ ႁပ်ႉဢဝ်ၶေႃႈဢေႃးဝႃႇတ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ၶဝ်သေ ပဵၼ်ႁူဝ်ပဝ်ႈသင်ႇၶ ၼႂ်းဢိူင်ႇသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ ပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈဢေႃးဝႃႇတႃႇၸရိယ တူင်ႇဝဵင်း၊ ပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈဢေႃးဝႃႇတႃႇၸရိယ ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းမုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင်သင်ႇၶႃႇ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး၊ ပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈၼႃႇယၵလူင် သင်ႇၶႃႇၸဝ်ႈ ၼႂ်းၵျွင်းသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ(180)ပၢႆသေ ယူႇသဝ်းပွင်ၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ တေႃႇထိုင်ယၢမ်းလဵဝ်ပီ(2026)၊ ဢႃႇယုၸဝ်ႈလႆႈ(87)ပီ၊ ဝႃႇသႃၸဝ်ႈလႆႈ(67)ဝႃႇၼႆႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။

=='''ၶေႃႈသင်ႇသွၼ် သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်'''==
*ၵၢင်ၼႂ်မိူင်းလႅင်း လုၵ်ႉမႃး
*ႁဵတ်းၵၢၼ်တႃႇၼ သီႇလ ၽႃႇဝၼႃႇၸိုင် 
*ဢမ်ႇမီးဝၼ်းမူၺ်ႉ ဝၼ်းပႅတ်ႈ
*ပဵၼ်ဝၼ်းမျၢတ်ႈလၢႆလၢႆယဝ်ႉ။

==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်==
{{Reflist|
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=ပပ်ႉမၢႆတွင်း ဝၼ်းၵိူတ်ႇသြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိ (ၸဝ်ႈဝၢၼ်ႈမွၼ်း) တိူၵ်ႈသွၼ်လိၵ်ႈပရိယတ်တိသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈသႅင်ၵႅဝ်ႉ၊ တူင်ႇဝဵင်းသီႇပေႃႉ |date=March 2017 |publisher=ၸုမ်းၵေႃပဵၼ်ပၢင်ပွႆး ဝၼ်းၵိူတ်ႇသြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် |location=တႆးၵမ်ႇပေႃးၸ၊ ဝဵင်းတႃႈလိူဝ်ႇ |pages=1-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:ဢိၼ်ၻသႃမိ}}
[[ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းၵိူတ်ႇ ပီ 1940]]
[[ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ပိုၼ်းတူဝ်]]
[[ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ၸဝ်ႈရႁၢၼ်း သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ မိူင်းတႆး]]</text>
      <sha1>7habl8s53dlgft8mcrbtnabia0uu2n3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ၸဝ်ႈရႁၢၼ်း သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ မိူင်းတႆး</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>36602</id>
    <revision>
      <id>124912</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T01:03:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saimawnkham</username>
        <id>5</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈဝႆႉ တင်း &quot;[[ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ရႁၢၼ်း သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>124912</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="93" sha1="hdt85zdhetxx1tpk8o1gye8rx1t74om" xml:space="preserve">[[ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ရႁၢၼ်း သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ]]</text>
      <sha1>hdt85zdhetxx1tpk8o1gye8rx1t74om</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ရႁၢၼ်း သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>36603</id>
    <revision>
      <id>124913</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T01:04:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saimawnkham</username>
        <id>5</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈဝႆႉ တင်း &quot;[[ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>124913</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="74" sha1="go9zcmkmtrnbj0e8ykrv0220ro2m9vz" xml:space="preserve">[[ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ]]</text>
      <sha1>go9zcmkmtrnbj0e8ykrv0220ro2m9vz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>