Wiktionary siwiktionary https://si.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80 MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.9 case-sensitive මාධ්‍යය විශේෂ සාකච්ඡාව පරිශීලක පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව වික්ෂනරි වික්ෂනරි සාකච්ඡාව ගොනුව ගොනුව සාකච්ඡාව මාධ්‍යවිකි මාධ්‍යවිකි සාකච්ඡාව සැකිල්ල සැකිලි සාකච්ඡාව උදවු උදවු සාකච්ඡාව ප්‍රවර්ගය ප්‍රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk 10 6166 222459 205824 2025-07-11T04:17:40Z Lee 19 222459 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- -->{{maintenance box|blue<!-- -->| title = මෙම {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|Module=මොඩියුලය|#default=සැකිල්ල}} සඳහා උපදෙස් පත්‍රිකාවක් අවශ්‍ය වෙයි.<!-- -->| image = [[File:Text-x-generic with pencil.svg|40px]]<!-- -->| text = මෙම {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|Module=මොඩියුලය|#default=සැකිල්ල}} හා අදාළ අරමුණු සහ භාවිත උපදෙස්, {{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|documentation|doc=මෙම පිටුව|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/documentation|උපදෙස් පිටුව]]}} තුළ 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hacks|match|{{{page|{{{1|{{{pages|0}}}}}}}}}|[n0-9]+|}}|1=1|349=2|771=3}}<!-- -->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!-- -->|pageurl={{#if:{{{page|{{{1|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}|https://archive.org/details/indogermanisches0<!-- -->{{interval<!-- -->|p={{#invoke:ugly hacks|match|{{{page|{{{1|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}|[n0-9]+|}}<!-- -->|1=1pokouoft/page/<!-- -->|349=2pokouoft/page/n4/<!-- -->|350=2pokouoft/page/<!-- -->|771=3pokouoft/page/n4/<!-- -->|772=3pokouoft/page/n5/<!-- -->|773=3pokouoft/page/<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:ugly hacks|match|{{{page|{{{1|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}|[n0-9]+|}}<!-- -->/mode/1up?view=theater<!-- -->|}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude> e221mupwbzevq9d8dcsolw3q5062975 222462 222461 2025-07-11T04:19:57Z Lee 19 222462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cite-book<!-- -->|de<!-- -->|last=Pokorny<!-- -->|first=Julius<!-- -->|authorlink=Julius Pokorny<!-- -->|title=[[w:Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch|Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch]]<!-- -->|trans-title=ඉන්දු-යුරෝපීය නිරුක්ති ශබ්දකෝෂය<!-- -->|entry={{{head|{{{1|}}}}}}<!-- -->|entryurl=https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?basename=\data\ie\pokorny&method_pages=substring&text_pages={{#invoke:ugly hacks|match|{{{page|{{{1|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}|[n0-9]+|}}<!-- -->|location=Bern, München<!-- -->|publisher=Francke Verlag<!-- -->|year=1959<!-- -->|page={{{page|{{{1|}}}}}}<!-- -->|pages={{{pages|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{1}}}, {{{2}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|volume={{interval|p={{#invoke:ugly hacks|match|{{{page|{{{1|{{{pages|0}}}}}}}}}|[n0-9]+|}}|1=1|349=2|771=3}}<!-- -->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!-- -->|pageurl={{#if:{{{page|{{{1|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}|https://archive.org/details/indogermanisches0<!-- -->{{interval<!-- -->|p={{#invoke:ugly hacks|match|{{{page|{{{1|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}|[n0-9]+|}}<!-- -->|1=1pokouoft/page/<!-- -->|349=2pokouoft/page/n4/<!-- -->|350=2pokouoft/page/<!-- -->|771=3pokouoft/page/n4/<!-- -->|772=3pokouoft/page/n5/<!-- -->|773=3pokouoft/page/<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:ugly hacks|match|{{{page|{{{1|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}|[n0-9]+|}}<!-- -->/mode/1up?view=theater<!-- -->|}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{refcat}}{{documentation}}</noinclude> l9a2m2sxl236rffu9llceuml81d7dix 828 121052 222467 219711 2025-07-11T06:37:51Z TongcyDai 2345 222467 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local m_string_utils = require("Module:string utilities") local m_table = require("Module:table") local m_data = require("Module:cpx-pron/data") local sub = m_string_utils.sub local find = m_string_utils.find local gsub = m_string_utils.gsub local match = m_string_utils.match local toNFD = mw.ustring.toNFD local toNFC = mw.ustring.toNFC local SPECIAL_MARKERS = { NO_ASSIMILATION = "*", NO_SANDHI = "#", MANUAL_CHANGE = ">", CAPITALIZATION = "^", SPACE_AFTER = "\\" } local FORMAT_MODES = { BRIEF = "brief", COMPLETE = "complete", DEMO = "demo" } local dialects = { pt = "[[w:en:Putian dialect|Putian]]", nr = "[[w:en:Nanri Island|Nanri]]", jk = "[[w:zh:江口鎮 (莆田市)|Jiangkou]]", xy = "[[w:en:Xianyou dialect|Xianyou]]", ft = "[[w:zh:楓亭鎮|Fengting]]", yy = "[[w:zh:游洋鎮|Youyang]]" } local initials = { pt = { ["b"] = "p", ["p"] = "pʰ", ["m"] = "m", ["d"] = "t", ["t"] = "tʰ", ["n"] = "n", ["l"] = "l", ["z"] = "t͡s", ["c"] = "t͡sʰ", ["s"] = "ɬ", ["g"] = "k", ["k"] = "kʰ", ["ng"] = "ŋ", ["h"] = "h", [""] = "" }, jk = { ["b"] = "p", ["p"] = "pʰ", ["m"] = "m", ["d"] = "t", ["t"] = "tʰ", ["n"] = "n", ["l"] = "l", ["z"] = "t͡s", ["c"] = "t͡sʰ", ["s"] = "ɬ", ["g"] = "k", ["k"] = "kʰ", ["ng"] = "ŋ", ["h"] = "h", [""] = "" }, nr = { ["b"] = "p", ["p"] = "pʰ", ["m"] = "m", ["d"] = "t", ["t"] = "tʰ", ["n"] = "n", ["l"] = "l", ["z"] = "t͡s", ["c"] = "t͡sʰ", ["s"] = "ɬ", ["g"] = "k", ["k"] = "kʰ", ["ng"] = "ŋ", ["h"] = "h", [""] = "" }, xy = { ["b"] = "p", ["p"] = "pʰ", ["m"] = "m", ["d"] = "t", ["t"] = "tʰ", ["n"] = "n", ["l"] = "l", ["z"] = "t͡s", ["c"] = "t͡sʰ", ["s"] = "ɬ", ["g"] = "k", ["k"] = "kʰ", ["ng"] = "ŋ", ["h"] = "h", [""] = "", ["w"] = "β", }, yy = { ["b"] = "p", ["p"] = "pʰ", ["m"] = "m", ["d"] = "t", ["t"] = "tʰ", ["n"] = "n", ["l"] = "l", ["z"] = "t͡s", ["c"] = "t͡sʰ", ["s"] = "θ", ["g"] = "k", ["k"] = "kʰ", ["ng"] = "ŋ", ["h"] = "h", [""] = "", ["w"] = "β", }, ft = { ["b"] = "p", ["p"] = "pʰ", ["m"] = "m", ["d"] = "t", ["t"] = "tʰ", ["n"] = "n", ["l"] = "l", ["z"] = "t͡s", ["c"] = "t͡sʰ", ["s"] = "ɬ", ["g"] = "k", ["k"] = "kʰ", ["ng"] = "ŋ", ["h"] = "h", [""] = "", ["w"] = "β", }, } local finals = { pt = { ["a"] = "a", ["ae"] = "ɛ", ["e"] = "e", ["i"] = "i", ["o"] = "o", ["oe"] = "ø", ["or"] = "ɒ", ["u"] = "u", ["y"] = "y", ["ai"] = "ai", ["ao"] = "au", ["ia"] = "ia", ["ieo"] = "ieu", ["iu"] = "iu", ["ou"] = "ɔu", ["ua"] = "ua", ["uei"] = "uei", ["ui"] = "ui", ["yor"] = "yɒ", ["ang"] = "aŋ", ["orng"] = "ɒŋ", ["eng"] = "ɛŋ", ["oeng"] = "œŋ", ["ong"] = "ɔŋ", ["ing"] = "iŋ", ["ieng"] = "iɛŋ", ["ung"] = "uŋ", ["uang"] = "uaŋ", ["yng"] = "yŋ", ["yorng"] = "yɒŋ", ["ng"] = "ŋ̍", ["ah"] = "aʔ", ["orh"] = "ɒʔ", ["eh"] = "ɛʔ", ["oeh"] = "œʔ", ["oh"] = "ɔʔ", ["ih"] = "iʔ", ["iah"] = "iæʔ", ["uh"] = "uʔ", ["uah"] = "uaʔ", ["ieh"] = "iɛʔ", ["uoh"] = "uoʔ", ["yh"] = "yʔ", ["yorh"] = "yɒʔ", }, jk = { ["a"] = "a", ["e"] = "e", ["ae"] = "ɛ", ["eo"] = "ø", ["oe"] = "œ", ["or"] = "ɒ", ["o"] = "o", ["i"] = "i", ["u"] = "u", ["y"] = "y", ["ie"] = "ie", ["iao"] = "iɐu", ["iu"] = "iu", ["ai"] = "ai", ["ao"] = "au", ["ou"] = "ou", ["uo"] = "uo", ["uai"] = "uɐi", ["ui"] = "ui", ["yoe"] = "yø", ["ang"] = "aŋ", ["eng"] = "ɛŋ", ["ing"] = "iŋ", ["ung"] = "uŋ", ["ieng"] = "iɛŋ", ["orng"] = "ɒŋ", ["oeng"] = "œŋ", ["ong"] = "ɔŋ", ["ng"] = "ŋ̍", ["ah"] = "aʔ", ["eh"] = "ɛʔ", ["ih"] = "eʔ", ["oh"] = "ɔʔ", ["orh"] = "ɒʔ", ["oeh"] = "œʔ" }, nr = { ["a"] = "a", ["e"] = "e", ["oe"] = "ø", ["or"] = "ɒ", ["o"] = "o", ["i"] = "i", ["u"] = "u", ["y"] = "y", ["ia"] = "ia", ["ieo"] = "ieu", ["iu"] = "iu", ["ai"] = "ai", ["ao"] = "au", ["oo"] = "ɔ", ["ua"] = "ua", ["uei"] = "uei", ["ui"] = "ui", ["ang"] = "aŋ", ["eng"] = "e̞ŋ", ["ing"] = "iŋ", ["ong"] = "oŋ", ["orng"] = "ɒŋ", ["oeng"] = "œŋ", ["uerng"] = "uəŋ", ["yng"] = "yŋ", ["ng"] = "ŋ̍", ["ah"] = "aʔ", ["eh"] = "e̞ʔ", ["ih"] = "iʔ", ["oh"] = "oʔ", ["orh"] = "ɒʔ", ["oeh"] = "œʔ", ["uerh"] = "uəʔ", ["yh"] = "yʔ" }, xy = { ["a"] = "a", ["ae"] = "ɛ", ["e"] = "e", ["i"] = "i", ["o"] = "o", ["oe"] = "ø", ["or"] = "ɒ", ["u"] = "u", ["y"] = "y", ["ai"] = "ai", ["ao"] = "au", ["ia"] = "ia", ["ieo"] = "ieu", ["iu"] = "iu", ["ou"] = "ɔu", ["ua"] = "ua", ["uei"] = "uei", ["ui"] = "ui", ["ya"] = "ya", ["ang"] = "aŋ", ["orng"] = "ɒŋ", ["eng"] = "ɛŋ", ["ing"] = "iŋ", ["ieng"] = "iɛŋ", ["yng"] = "yŋ", ["yoeng"] = "yøŋ", ["uong"] = "uoŋ", ["ng"] = "ŋ̍", ["ah"] = "aʔ", ["orh"] = "ɒʔ", ["eh"] = "ɛʔ", ["ih"] = "iʔ", ["ieh"] = "iɛʔ", ["uh"] = "uʔ", ["uoh"] = "uoʔ", ["yh"] = "yʔ", ["yoeh"] = "yøʔ", ["iah"] = "iaʔ", ["uah"] = "uaʔ", -- iah, uah only for 代詞促調 ["ann"] = "ã", ["inn"] = "ĩ", ["ynn"] = "ỹ", ["ornn"] = "ɒ̃", ["ainn"] = "ãĩ", ["aonn"] = "ãũ", ["iann"] = "ĩã", ["iunn"] = "ĩũ", ["uann"] = "ũã", ["uinn"] = "ũĩ", ["yann"] = "ỹã", }, yy = { ["a"] = "a", ["e"] = "e", ["oe"] = "ø", ["or"] = "ɒ", ["o"] = "o", ["i"] = "i", ["u"] = "u", ["y"] = "y", ["ia"] = "ia", ["ieo"] = "iəu", ["iu"] = "iu", ["ai"] = "ai", ["ao"] = "au", ["ou"] = "ou", ["ua"] = "ua", ["uai"] = "uai", ["oi"] = "oi", ["ui"] = "ui", ["ya"] = "ya", ["ang"] = "aŋ", ["eng"] = "ɛŋ", ["ing"] = "iŋ", ["ong"] = "oŋ", ["ung"] = "uŋ", ["ieng"] = "iɛŋ", ["orng"] = "ɒŋ", ["oeng"] = "œŋ", ["uang"] = "uaŋ", ["yang"] = "yɐŋ", ["yng"] = "yŋ", ["ng"] = "ŋ̍", ["ah"] = "aʔ", ["eh"] = "ɛʔ", ["ih"] = "iʔ", ["oh"] = "oʔ", ["orh"] = "ɒʔ", ["oeh"] = "œʔ", ["ieh"] = "iɛʔ", ["uah"] = "uaʔ", ["yah"] = "yɐʔ", ["yh"] = "yʔ", ["ann"] = "ã", ["enn"] = "ẽ", ["oenn"] = "ø̃", ["ornn"] = "ɒ̃", ["iann"] = "ĩã", ["iunn"] = "ĩũ", ["uann"] = "ũã", ["uinn"] = "ũĩ", ["yann"] = "ỹã" }, ft = { ["a"] = "a", ["e"] = "e", ["or"] = "ɒ", ["er"] = "ɤ", ["i"] = "i", ["u"] = "u", ["ia"] = "ia", ["ieo"] = "iəu", ["iu"] = "iu", ["ai"] = "ai", ["ao"] = "au", ["ou"] = "ou", ["ua"] = "ua", ["uei"] = "uei", ["ui"] = "ui", ["ang"] = "aŋ", ["eng"] = "ɛŋ", ["ing"] = "iŋ", ["orng"] = "ɒŋ", ["ieng"] = "ieŋ", ["uerng"] = "ɯəŋ", ["ng"] = "ŋ̍", ["ah"] = "aʔ", ["eh"] = "ɛʔ", ["ih"] = "iʔ", ["orh"] = "ɒʔ", ["ieh"] = "ieʔ", ["uerh"] = "ɯəʔ", ["ann"] = "ã", ["inn"] = "ĩ", ["ornn"] = "ɒ̃", ["iann"] = "ĩã", ["iunn"] = "ĩũ", ["uann"] = "ũã", ["uinn"] = "ũĩ" } } -- 1 陰平 | 2 陽平 | 3 上聲 | 4 陰去 | 5 陽去 | 6A 陰入甲 | 6B 陰入乙 | 7A 陽入甲 | 7B 陽入乙 -- S1: variant of 1 in non-final position -- S3: 代詞促調, sounds like 上聲 in both Putian and Xianyou after tone sandhi local tones = { pt = { ["1"] = "⁵³³", ["2"] = "¹³", ["3"] = "⁴⁵³", ["4"] = "⁴²", ["5"] = "¹¹", ["6A"] = "²¹", ["6B"] = "¹¹", ["7A"] = "⁴", ["7B"] = "¹³", ["S1"] = "⁵⁵", ["S3"] = "³²", ["S7"] = "⁴⁵" }, jk = { ["1"] = "⁵³³", ["2"] = "¹³", ["3"] = "⁴⁵³", ["4"] = "⁴²", ["5"] = "¹¹", ["6A"] = "²¹", ["6B"] = "¹¹", ["7A"] = "⁴", ["7B"] = "⁴⁵³", ["S1"] = "⁵⁵", ["S3"] = "³²", ["S7"] = "⁴⁵" }, nr = { ["1"] = "⁵³³", ["2"] = "¹³", ["3"] = "⁴⁵³", ["4"] = "⁴²", ["5"] = "¹¹", ["6A"] = "²¹", ["6B"] = "¹¹", ["7A"] = "⁴", ["7B"] = "¹³", ["S1"] = "⁵⁵", ["S3"] = "³²", ["S7"] = "⁴⁵" }, xy = { ["1"] = "⁵⁴⁴", ["2"] = "²⁴", ["3"] = "³³²", ["4"] = "⁴²", ["5"] = "²¹", ["6A"] = "²", ["6B"] = "²¹", ["7A"] = "⁴", ["7B"] = "²⁴", ["S1"] = "⁵⁵", ["S3"] = "³²" }, yy = { ["1"] = "⁵⁴⁴", ["2"] = "²⁴", ["3"] = "³³²", ["4"] = "⁴²", ["5"] = "²¹", ["6A"] = "²", ["6B"] = "²¹", ["7A"] = "⁴", ["7B"] = "²⁴", ["S1"] = "⁵⁵", ["S3"] = "³²" }, ft = { ["1"] = "⁵⁴⁴", ["2"] = "²⁴", ["3"] = "³³²", ["4"] = "⁴²", ["5"] = "²¹", ["6A"] = "²", ["6B"] = "²¹", ["7A"] = "⁴", ["7B"] = "²⁴", ["S1"] = "⁵⁵", ["S3"] = "³²" }, } local corrections = { common = { ["au"] = "ao", ["ieu"] = "ieo", ["iau"] = "ieo" }, pt = { ["iao"] = "ieo", ["yo"] = "yor", ["ue"] = "uei", ["uai"] = "uei", ["yoh"] = "yorh", ["yong"] = "yorng", }, jk = { ["ia"] = "ie", ["ua"] = "uo", ["ue"] = "uai", ["uei"] = "uai", ["yo"] = "oe", ["yor"] = "oe", ["ye"] = "yoe", }, nr = { ["iao"] = "ieo", ["ou"] = "oo", ["ue"] = "uei", ["yo"] = "ua", ["yor"] = "ua", ["ung"] = "ng", ["uang"] = "uerng", ["uah"] = "uerh", }, xy = { ["iao"] = "ieo", ["ue"] = "uei", ["yeh"] = "yoeh", ["yeng"] = "yoeng", ["iang"] = "ieng", ["ung"] = "ng", }, yy = { ["iao"] = "ieo", ["ue"] = "oi", -- or "uai" ["uei"] = "oi", -- or "uai" }, ft = { ["o"] = "er", ["iao"] = "ieo", ["ue"] = "uei", ["ya"] = "ia", ["ung"] = "ng", ["uong"] = "uerng", ["erng"] = "uerng", ["erh"] = "uerh", } } local function handle_nasalization(final) local has_old_nasal = final:match("ⁿ$") local has_new_nasal = final:match("nn$") local base_final = has_old_nasal and final:gsub("ⁿ$", "") or has_new_nasal and final:gsub("nn$", "") or final return base_final, has_old_nasal, has_new_nasal end local sandhi_rules = { pt = { ["1"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="5", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="2", ["5"]="2", ["6A"]="2", ["6B"]="2", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="5"}, ["2"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="5", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="5"}, ["3"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="2", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="5", ["5"]="2", ["6A"]="2", ["6B"]="2", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="2"}, ["4"] = {["1"]="S1", ["2"]="4", ["3"]="S1", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="S1", ["7B"]="4"}, ["5"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="5", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="5"}, ["6A"] = {["1"]="S7", ["2"]="S7", ["3"]="S7", ["4"]="S7", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="S7", ["7B"]="S7"}, ["6B"] = {["1"]="S1", ["2"]="S1", ["3"]="S1", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="S1", ["7B"]="S1"}, ["7A"] = {["1"]="6A", ["2"]="6A", ["3"]="6A", ["4"]="7A", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="6A", ["7B"]="6A"}, ["7B"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="5", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="5"}, ["S3"] = {["1"]="7A", ["2"]="7A", ["3"]="7A", ["4"]="7A", ["5"]="7A", ["6A"]="7A", ["6B"]="7A", ["7A"]="7A", ["7B"]="7A"}, }, jk = { ["1"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="5", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="2", ["5"]="2", ["6A"]="2", ["6B"]="2", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="5"}, ["2"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="5", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="5"}, ["3"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="2", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="5", ["5"]="2", ["6A"]="2", ["6B"]="2", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="2"}, ["4"] = {["1"]="S1", ["2"]="4", ["3"]="S1", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="S1", ["7B"]="4"}, ["5"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="5", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="5"}, ["6A"] = {["1"]="S7", ["2"]="S7", ["3"]="S7", ["4"]="S7", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="S7", ["7B"]="S7"}, ["6B"] = {["1"]="S1", ["2"]="S1", ["3"]="S1", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="S1", ["7B"]="S1"}, ["7A"] = {["1"]="6A", ["2"]="6A", ["3"]="6A", ["4"]="7A", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="6A", ["7B"]="6A"}, ["7B"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="5", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="5"}, ["S3"] = {["1"]="7A", ["2"]="7A", ["3"]="7A", ["4"]="7A", ["5"]="7A", ["6A"]="7A", ["6B"]="7A", ["7A"]="7A", ["7B"]="7A"}, }, nr = { ["1"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="5", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="5", ["5"]="2", ["6A"]="2", ["6B"]="2", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="5"}, ["2"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="5", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="5"}, ["3"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="2", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="5", ["5"]="2", ["6A"]="2", ["6B"]="2", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="2"}, ["4"] = {["1"]="S1", ["2"]="S1", ["3"]="S1", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="S1", ["7B"]="S1"}, ["5"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="5", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="5"}, ["6A"] = {["1"]="S7", ["2"]="S7", ["3"]="S7", ["4"]="S7", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="S7", ["7B"]="S7"}, ["6B"] = {["1"]="S1", ["2"]="S1", ["3"]="S1", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="S1", ["7B"]="S1"}, ["7A"] = {["1"]="6A", ["2"]="6A", ["3"]="6A", ["4"]="7A", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="6A", ["7B"]="6A"}, ["7B"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="5", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="5"}, ["S3"] = {["1"]="7A", ["2"]="7A", ["3"]="7A", ["4"]="7A", ["5"]="7A", ["6A"]="7A", ["6B"]="7A", ["7A"]="7A", ["7B"]="7A"}, }, xy = { ["1"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="5", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="2", ["5"]="2", ["6A"]="2", ["6B"]="2", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="5"}, ["2"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="5", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="5"}, ["3"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="S1", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="5", ["5"]="2", ["6A"]="2", ["6B"]="2", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="S1"}, ["4"] = {["1"]="S1", ["2"]="S1", ["3"]="S1", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="S1", ["7B"]="S1"}, ["5"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="5", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="5"}, ["6A"] = {["1"]="7A", ["2"]="7A", ["3"]="7A", ["4"]="7A", ["5"]="7A", ["6A"]="7A", ["6B"]="7A", ["7A"]="7A", ["7B"]="7A"}, ["6B"] = {["1"]="S1", ["2"]="S1", ["3"]="S1", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="S1", ["7B"]="S1"}, ["7A"] = {["1"]="6A", ["2"]="6A", ["3"]="6A", ["4"]="7A", ["5"]="7A", ["6A"]="7A", ["6B"]="7A", ["7A"]="6A", ["7B"]="6A"}, ["7B"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="5", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="5"}, ["S3"] = {["1"]="7A", ["2"]="7A", ["3"]="7A", ["4"]="7A", ["5"]="7A", ["6A"]="7A", ["6B"]="7A", ["7A"]="7A", ["7B"]="7A"}, }, yy = { ["1"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="5", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="2", ["5"]="2", ["6A"]="2", ["6B"]="2", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="5"}, ["2"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="5", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="5"}, ["3"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="S1", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="5", ["5"]="2", ["6A"]="2", ["6B"]="2", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="S1"}, ["4"] = {["1"]="S1", ["2"]="S1", ["3"]="S1", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="S1", ["7B"]="S1"}, ["5"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="5", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="5"}, ["6A"] = {["1"]="7A", ["2"]="7A", ["3"]="7A", ["4"]="7A", ["5"]="7A", ["6A"]="7A", ["6B"]="7A", ["7A"]="7A", ["7B"]="7A"}, ["6B"] = {["1"]="S1", ["2"]="S1", ["3"]="S1", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="S1", ["7B"]="S1"}, ["7A"] = {["1"]="6A", ["2"]="6A", ["3"]="6A", ["4"]="7A", ["5"]="7A", ["6A"]="7A", ["6B"]="7A", ["7A"]="6A", ["7B"]="6A"}, ["7B"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="5", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="5"}, ["S3"] = {["1"]="7A", ["2"]="7A", ["3"]="7A", ["4"]="7A", ["5"]="7A", ["6A"]="7A", ["6B"]="7A", ["7A"]="7A", ["7B"]="7A"}, }, ft = { ["1"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="5", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="2", ["5"]="2", ["6A"]="2", ["6B"]="2", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="5"}, ["2"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="5", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="5"}, ["3"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="S1", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="5", ["5"]="2", ["6A"]="2", ["6B"]="2", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="S1"}, ["4"] = {["1"]="S1", ["2"]="S1", ["3"]="S1", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="S1", ["7B"]="S1"}, ["5"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="5", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="5"}, ["6A"] = {["1"]="7A", ["2"]="7A", ["3"]="7A", ["4"]="7A", ["5"]="7A", ["6A"]="7A", ["6B"]="7A", ["7A"]="7A", ["7B"]="7A"}, ["6B"] = {["1"]="S1", ["2"]="S1", ["3"]="S1", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="S1", ["7B"]="S1"}, ["7A"] = {["1"]="6A", ["2"]="6A", ["3"]="6A", ["4"]="7A", ["5"]="7A", ["6A"]="7A", ["6B"]="7A", ["7A"]="6A", ["7B"]="6A"}, ["7B"] = {["1"]="5", ["2"]="5", ["3"]="5", ["4"]="S1", ["5"]="4", ["6A"]="4", ["6B"]="4", ["7A"]="5", ["7B"]="5"}, ["S3"] = {["1"]="7A", ["2"]="7A", ["3"]="7A", ["4"]="7A", ["5"]="7A", ["6A"]="7A", ["6B"]="7A", ["7A"]="7A", ["7B"]="7A"}, } } local initial_assimilation_rules = { pt = { nasal_final = { ["b"] = "m", ["p"] = "m", ["m"] = "m", ["d"] = "n", ["t"] = "n", ["n"] = "n", ["l"] = "n", ["z"] = "n", ["c"] = "n", ["s"] = "n", ["g"] = "ng", ["k"] = "ng", ["h"] = "ng", ["ng"] = "ng", [""] = "ng" }, glottal_final = {}, -- remain unchanged other_final = { ["b"] = "", ["p"] = "", ["m"] = "m", ["n"] = "n", ["l"] = "l", ["ng"] = "ng", ["d"] = "l", ["t"] = "l", ["z"] = "l", ["c"] = "l", ["s"] = "l", ["g"] = "", ["k"] = "", ["h"] = "", [""] = "" } }, jk = { nasal_final = { ["b"] = "m", ["p"] = "m", ["m"] = "m", ["d"] = "n", ["t"] = "n", ["n"] = "n", ["l"] = "n", ["z"] = "n", ["c"] = "n", ["s"] = "n", ["g"] = "ng", ["k"] = "ng", ["h"] = "ng", ["ng"] = "ng", [""] = "ng" }, glottal_final = {}, other_final = { ["b"] = "", ["p"] = "", ["m"] = "m", ["n"] = "n", ["l"] = "l", ["ng"] = "ng", ["d"] = "l", ["t"] = "l", ["z"] = "l", ["c"] = "l", ["s"] = "l", ["g"] = "", ["k"] = "", ["h"] = "", [""] = "" } }, nr = { nasal_final = { ["b"] = "m", ["p"] = "m", ["m"] = "m", ["d"] = "n", ["t"] = "n", ["n"] = "n", ["l"] = "n", ["z"] = "n", ["c"] = "n", ["s"] = "n", ["g"] = "ng", ["k"] = "ng", ["h"] = "ng", ["ng"] = "ng", [""] = "ng" }, glottal_final = {}, other_final = { ["b"] = "", ["p"] = "", ["m"] = "m", ["n"] = "n", ["l"] = "l", ["ng"] = "ng", ["d"] = "l", ["t"] = "l", ["z"] = "l", ["c"] = "l", ["s"] = "l", ["g"] = "", ["k"] = "", ["h"] = "", [""] = "" } }, xy = { nasal_final = { ["b"] = "m", ["p"] = "m", ["m"] = "m", ["d"] = "n", ["t"] = "n", ["n"] = "n", ["l"] = "n", ["z"] = "n", ["c"] = "n", ["s"] = "n", ["g"] = "ng", ["k"] = "ng", ["h"] = "ng", ["ng"] = "ng", [""] = "ng" }, nasalized_final = { ["b"] = "m", ["m"] = "m", ["p"] = "m", ["d"] = "n", ["t"] = "n", ["n"] = "n", ["l"] = "n", ["z"] = "n", ["c"] = "n", ["s"] = "n", ["g"] = "", ["k"] = "", ["h"] = "", ["ng"] = "ng", [""] = "" }, glottal_final = {}, other_final = { ["b"] = "w", ["p"] = "w", ["m"] = "m", ["n"] = "n", ["l"] = "l", ["ng"] = "ng", ["d"] = "l", ["t"] = "l", ["z"] = "l", ["c"] = "l", ["s"] = "l", ["g"] = "", ["k"] = "", ["h"] = "", [""] = "" } }, yy = { nasal_final = { ["b"] = "m", ["p"] = "m", ["m"] = "m", ["d"] = "n", ["t"] = "n", ["n"] = "n", ["l"] = "n", ["z"] = "n", ["c"] = "n", ["s"] = "n", ["g"] = "ng", ["k"] = "ng", ["h"] = "ng", ["ng"] = "ng", [""] = "ng" }, nasalized_final = { ["b"] = "m", ["m"] = "m", ["p"] = "m", ["d"] = "n", ["t"] = "n", ["n"] = "n", ["l"] = "n", ["z"] = "n", ["c"] = "n", ["s"] = "n", ["g"] = "", ["k"] = "", ["h"] = "", ["ng"] = "ng", [""] = "" }, glottal_final = {}, other_final = { ["b"] = "w", ["p"] = "w", ["m"] = "m", ["n"] = "n", ["l"] = "l", ["ng"] = "ng", ["d"] = "l", ["t"] = "l", ["z"] = "l", ["c"] = "l", ["s"] = "l", ["g"] = "", ["k"] = "", ["h"] = "", [""] = "" } }, ft = { nasal_final = { ["b"] = "m", ["p"] = "m", ["m"] = "m", ["d"] = "n", ["t"] = "n", ["n"] = "n", ["l"] = "n", ["z"] = "n", ["c"] = "n", ["s"] = "n", ["g"] = "ng", ["k"] = "ng", ["h"] = "ng", ["ng"] = "ng", [""] = "ng" }, nasalized_final = { ["b"] = "m", ["m"] = "m", ["p"] = "m", ["d"] = "n", ["t"] = "n", ["n"] = "n", ["l"] = "n", ["z"] = "n", ["c"] = "n", ["s"] = "n", ["g"] = "", ["k"] = "", ["h"] = "", ["ng"] = "ng", [""] = "" }, glottal_final = {}, -- remain unchanged other_final = { ["b"] = "w", ["p"] = "w", ["m"] = "m", ["n"] = "n", ["l"] = "l", ["ng"] = "ng", ["d"] = "l", ["t"] = "l", ["z"] = "l", ["c"] = "l", ["s"] = "l", ["g"] = "", ["k"] = "", ["h"] = "", [""] = "" } }, } local buc_initials = { ["b"] = "b", ["p"] = "p", ["m"] = "m", ["d"] = "d", ["t"] = "t", ["n"] = "n", ["l"] = "l", ["z"] = "c", ["c"] = "ch", ["s"] = "s", ["g"] = "g", ["k"] = "k", ["ng"] = "ng", ["h"] = "h", [""] = "" } local buc_finals = { ["a"] = {{"a", 1}, {"aⁿ", 1}, {"ah", 1}}, ["ae"] = {{"e", 1}}, ["ah"] = {{"ah", 1}}, ["ai"] = {{"ai", 1}}, ["ang"] = {{"ang", 1}}, ["ao"] = {{"au", 1}}, ["e"] = {{"a̤", 1}, {"a̤ⁿ", 1}, {"a̤h", 1}}, ["eh"] = {{"eh", 1}}, ["eng"] = {{"eng", 1}}, ["i"] = {{"i", 1}, {"ih", 1}}, ["ia"] = {{"ia", 2}, {"iaⁿ", 2}, {"iah", 2}}, ["iah"] = {{"iah", 2}}, ["ieh"] = {{"iah", 2}}, ["ieng"] = {{"iang", 2}}, ["ieo"] = {{"a̤u", 2}, {"a̤uⁿ", 2}, {"a̤uh", 3}}, -- a̤u & a̤uⁿ on `a̤`, a̤uh on `u` ["ih"] = {{"ih", 1}}, ["ing"] = {{"ing", 1}}, ["iu"] = {{"iu", 2}}, ["ng"] = {{"ng", 1}}, -- actually in the middle of `n` and `g` ["o"] = {{"eo", 2}, {"eoh", 2}}, ["oe"] = {{"e̤", 1}, {"e̤ⁿ", 1}}, ["oeh"] = {{"e̤h", 1}}, ["oeng"] = {{"e̤ng", 1}}, ["oh"] = {{"eoh", 2}}, ["ong"] = {{"eong", 2}}, ["or"] = {{"o̤", 1}, {"o̤ⁿ", 1}, {"o̤h", 1}}, ["orh"] = {{"o̤h", 1}}, ["orng"] = {{"o̤ng", 1}}, ["ou"] = {{"o", 1}}, ["u"] = {{"u", 1}}, ["ua"] = {{"ua", 2}, {"uaⁿ", 2}, {"uah", 2}}, ["uah"] = {{"uah", 2}}, ["uang"] = {{"uang", 2}}, ["uei"] = {{"oi", 1}, {"uai", 2}, {"oiⁿ", 1}, {"oih", 1}}, -- on `o` ["uh"] = {{"uh", 1}}, ["ui"] = {{"ui", 1}}, -- on `u` ["ung"] = {{"ng", 1}}, -- actually in the middle of `n` and `g` ["y"] = {{"ṳ", 1}}, ["yh"] = {{"ṳh", 1}}, ["yng"] = {{"ṳng", 1}}, ["yor"] = {{"io̤", 2}, {"io̤ⁿ", 2}, {"io̤h", 2}}, ["yorh"] = {{"io̤h", 2}}, ["yorng"] = {{"io̤ng", 2}} } local buc_tones = { ["1"] = "", -- 陰平 null ["2"] = "́", -- 陽平 u+0301 ["3"] = "̂", -- 上聲 u+0302 ["4"] = "̍", -- 陰去 u+030D ["5"] = "̄", -- 陽去 u+0304 ["6A"] = "", -- 陰入甲 -h ["6B"] = "̄", -- 陰入乙 ["7A"] = "̍", -- 陽入甲 -h + u+030D ["7B"] = "̍", -- 陽入乙 -h + u+030D } local function split_dialect_codes(code_string) local codes = {} for code in code_string:gmatch("[^,]+") do -- Validate dialect code if not dialects[code] then error("Unsupported dialect: " .. code) end table.insert(codes, code) end return codes end local function get_syllable_markers(syllable) local markers = { capitalize = false, space_after = false, comma_after = false, manual_buc = nil } if syllable:sub(1, 1) == SPECIAL_MARKERS.CAPITALIZATION then markers.capitalize = true syllable = syllable:sub(2) end if syllable:sub(-1) == SPECIAL_MARKERS.SPACE_AFTER then markers.space_after = true syllable = syllable:sub(1, -2) end if syllable:sub(-1) == "," then markers.comma_after = true syllable = syllable:sub(1, -2) end -- Check manual BUC local manual_start, manual_end = syllable:find("{[^}]+}") if manual_start then markers.manual_buc = syllable:sub(manual_start + 1, manual_end - 1) syllable = syllable:sub(1, manual_start - 1) .. syllable:sub(manual_end + 1) end return markers, syllable end local function split_initial_final(options) if not options or not options.form then error("split_initial_final: form is required") end local form = options.form local initial, final if form == "ng" then initial, final = "", form elseif form:sub(1, 2) == "ng" and #form > 2 then initial, final = "ng", form:sub(3) else initial = form:match("^[bpmnltdzcsghkw]h?") or "" final = form:sub(#initial + 1) end if not final or final == "" then error("Invalid form: " .. form .. " (unable to extract final)") end return initial, final end -- Phonological rule application functions local function get_final_type(options) if not options or type(options) ~= "table" then error("get_final_type: options must be a table") end local initial = options.initial local final = options.final local dialect = options.dialect if not final then error("get_final_type: final cannot be nil") end if sub(final, -2) == "ng" then return "nasal_final" elseif sub(final, -1) == "h" then return "glottal_final" elseif sub(final, -2) == "nn" or (match(initial, "[mn]g?") and get_final_type({initial = "", final = final}) == "other_final" and dialect == "xy") then if match(initial, "[mn]g?") and get_final_type({initial = "", final = final}) == "other_final" and dialect == "xy" then require("Module:debug").track('cpx-pron/xy-nasal-initial/default-rule') end return "nasalized_final" else return "other_final" end end local function track_buc_issue(reason) require("Module:debug").track('cpx-pron/' .. reason) end local function combine_buc_syllable(options) local initial = options.initial local final = options.final local tone = options.tone local tone_position = options.tone_position local tone_mark = buc_tones[tone] if not tone_mark then error("Invalid tone: " .. tone) end -- Split the final string into character table local chars = {} for char in mw.ustring.gmatch(final, ".") do table.insert(chars, char) end -- put tone diacritic if #chars >= tone_position then chars[tone_position] = chars[tone_position] .. tone_mark else error("Invalid tone position: " .. tone_position) end return mw.ustring.toNFC(initial .. table.concat(chars)) end local function lookup_char_readings(char) if not m_data.buc[char] then return nil end return m_data.buc[char] end -- Convert single PSP syllable to BUC local function convert_to_buc_syllable(options) local syllable_info = options.syllable_info local char = options.char -- If BUC is manually specified, first verify if syllable_info.manual_buc then local is_valid, error_msg = validate_manual_buc(syllable_info.manual_buc) if not is_valid then track_buc_issue("manual form incorrect") return nil end return syllable_info.manual_buc end local lookup_tone = syllable_info.original_tone local lookup_final = syllable_info.original_final -- Special handling for S3 tone if syllable_info.original_tone == "S3" then lookup_tone = "3" -- Remove final h if present if lookup_final:sub(-1) == "h" then lookup_final = lookup_final:sub(1, -2) end end -- Get possible BUC finals local possible_finals = buc_finals[lookup_final] if not possible_finals then track_buc_issue("no final found") return nil end -- Get BUC initial local initial = buc_initials[syllable_info.original_initial] if not initial then track_buc_issue("no initial found") return nil end -- Generate all possible BUC forms local filtered_finals = {} -- special check for BUC tone 7B which merged into tone 2 for _, final_info in ipairs(possible_finals) do local final, tone_position = final_info[1], final_info[2] local is_tone_7b_final = final:match("h$") local psp_has_h = syllable_info.original_final:match("h$") local should_keep = true local use_tone = lookup_tone if lookup_tone == "7B" then if final:match("h$") then final = final .. "*" else should_keep = false end end if is_tone_7b_final and not psp_has_h then if lookup_tone == "2" then use_tone = "7B" final = final .. "*" elseif lookup_tone == "7B" then -- do nothing else should_keep = false end end if should_keep then table.insert(filtered_finals, { final = final, tone_position = tone_position, tone = use_tone }) end end local candidates = {} for _, final_info in ipairs(filtered_finals) do local candidate = combine_buc_syllable({ initial = initial, final = final_info.final, tone = final_info.tone, tone_position = final_info.tone_position }) table.insert(candidates, candidate) end if #candidates == 1 then return candidates[1] end -- No need to look up Hanzi-BUC table if hanzi's and PSP's counts don't match if not char then if #possible_finals > 1 then track_buc_issue("contraction and multiple final found") -- temp local finals_for_output = {} for _, final_info in ipairs(possible_finals) do table.insert(finals_for_output, final_info[1]) end return nil end return combine_buc_syllable({ initial = initial, final = possible_finals[1][1], tone = lookup_tone, tone_position = possible_finals[1][2] }) end local char_readings = lookup_char_readings(char) if not char_readings then track_buc_issue("cannot look up table") return nil end local matches = {} for _, candidate in ipairs(candidates) do for _, reading in ipairs(char_readings) do local match = (candidate == reading) if match then table.insert(matches, candidate) end end end if #matches == 0 then track_buc_issue("no matching reading found") return nil elseif #matches > 1 then track_buc_issue("multiple matching readings found") return nil end -- temp if syllable_info.original_tone == "2" and matches[1]:match("h%*$") then require("Module:debug").track('cpx-pron/2-to-7B') end return matches[1] end local function generate_buc(options) if not options.syllable_infos then error("Missing required syllable_infos in generate_buc") end if options.dialect ~= "pt" then return nil end local page_title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text local chars = mw.ustring.gsub(page_title, "[\n\r\t ，]", "") local char_count = mw.ustring.len(chars) local syllable_count = #options.syllable_infos local check_char_table = (syllable_count == char_count) local buc_syllables = {} for i, syllable_info in ipairs(options.syllable_infos) do if syllable_info.manual_buc then table.insert(buc_syllables, syllable_info.manual_buc) else -- Get possible BUC local syllable_result = convert_to_buc_syllable({ syllable_info = syllable_info, char = check_char_table and mw.ustring.sub(chars, i, i) or nil, word = options.word }) -- If any syllable cannot be uniquely identified if not syllable_result then return nil end if syllable_info.capitalize then local normalized = mw.ustring.toNFD(syllable_result) local first_char = mw.ustring.sub(normalized, 1, 1) syllable_result = mw.ustring.toNFC( mw.ustring.upper(first_char) .. mw.ustring.sub(normalized, 2) ) end table.insert(buc_syllables, syllable_result) end end -- concat syllables local result = {} for i = 1, #buc_syllables do table.insert(result, buc_syllables[i]) if i < #buc_syllables then if options.syllable_infos[i].comma_after then table.insert(result, ", ") elseif options.syllable_infos[i].space_after then table.insert(result, " ") else table.insert(result, "-") end end end return table.concat(result) end local function split_syllable(syllable) -- Initialize result table local components = { orig_form = nil, changed_form = nil, tone_part = nil, orig_initial = nil, orig_final = nil, changed_initial = nil, changed_final = nil, orig_tone = nil, manual_sandhi_tone = nil, no_sandhi = false, no_assimilation = false, -- BUC (only for Putian) capitalize = false, space_after = false, comma_after = false, manual_buc = nil } if not syllable or syllable == "" then error("Invalid syllable: " .. tostring(syllable)) end local markers, cleaned_syllable = get_syllable_markers(syllable) components.capitalize = markers.capitalize components.space_after = markers.space_after components.comma_after = markers.comma_after components.manual_buc = markers.manual_buc syllable = cleaned_syllable components.no_assimilation = syllable:sub(1, 1) == SPECIAL_MARKERS.NO_ASSIMILATION if components.no_assimilation then syllable = syllable:sub(2) end components.no_sandhi = syllable:sub(-1) == SPECIAL_MARKERS.NO_SANDHI if components.no_sandhi then syllable = syllable:sub(1, -2) end if syllable:find(SPECIAL_MARKERS.MANUAL_CHANGE) then components.orig_form, components.changed_form, components.tone_part = syllable:match("(.-)>(.-)([1-7S]+.*)$") else components.orig_form, components.tone_part = syllable:match("(.-)([1-7S]+.*)$") components.changed_form = components.orig_form end -- If the segmentation is not correct if not components.orig_form or not components.tone_part then error("Invalid syllable format: " .. syllable) end -- Process form components components.orig_initial, components.orig_final = split_initial_final({form = components.orig_form}) components.changed_initial, components.changed_final = split_initial_final({form = components.changed_form}) -- Process tone components if components.tone_part:find("-") then components.orig_tone, components.manual_sandhi_tone = components.tone_part:match("^([1-7S]+)%-([1-7S]+)$") require("Module:debug").track('cpx-pron/manual sandhi tone') else components.orig_tone = components.tone_part end -- Special tone processing if components.orig_tone == "3" and components.changed_final:sub(-1) == "h" then components.orig_tone = "S3" end if components.orig_tone == "6" then if components.orig_final:sub(-1) == "h" then components.orig_tone = "6A" else components.orig_tone = "6B" end elseif components.orig_tone == "7" then if components.orig_final:sub(-1) == "h" then components.orig_tone = "7A" else components.orig_tone = "7B" end end -- final validation if not (components.orig_initial and components.orig_final and components.orig_tone) then error("Unable to parse syllable: " .. syllable) end return components end local function create_syllable_info(options) local syllable_components = split_syllable(options.syllable) return { original_initial = syllable_components.orig_initial, original_final = syllable_components.orig_final, original_tone = syllable_components.orig_tone, changed_initial = syllable_components.changed_initial, changed_final = syllable_components.changed_final, changed_tone = syllable_components.orig_tone, -- default: original tone no_sandhi = syllable_components.no_sandhi, no_assimilation = syllable_components.no_assimilation, is_first_syllable = options.is_first_syllable, manual_sandhi_tone = syllable_components.manual_sandhi_tone, -- BUC capitalize = syllable_components.capitalize, space_after = syllable_components.space_after, comma_after = syllable_components.comma_after, manual_buc = syllable_components.manual_buc } end -- Syllable processing functions local function create_syllable_infos(options) local syllable_infos = {} for syllable in options.word:gmatch("%S+") do local syllable_options = { syllable = syllable, is_first_syllable = #syllable_infos == 0 } table.insert(syllable_infos, create_syllable_info(syllable_options)) end return syllable_infos end local function post_process_nasalization(options) local syllable = options.syllable -- Remove duplicate nasalization if syllable.changed_initial:match("^[mn]g?") then if syllable.changed_final:match("nn$") then syllable.changed_final = syllable.changed_final:gsub("nn$", "") end end -- Simplify ng-initial syllables if syllable.changed_initial == "ng" and syllable.changed_final == "ng" then syllable.changed_initial = "" end end local function get_sandhi_tone(options) local curr_syllable = options.curr_syllable local next_syllable = options.next_syllable local dialect = options.dialect -- Handle manual tone specification if curr_syllable.manual_sandhi_tone then return curr_syllable.manual_sandhi_tone end -- Handle final syllable if not next_syllable then return curr_syllable.original_tone end -- Apply sandhi rules local current_tone = curr_syllable.original_tone local next_tone = next_syllable.original_tone return sandhi_rules[dialect][current_tone][next_tone] or curr_syllable.original_tone end local function apply_sandhi(options) local dialect = options.dialect local syllable_infos = options.syllable_infos for i = 1, #syllable_infos do local curr_syllable = syllable_infos[i] local next_syllable = syllable_infos[i + 1] local original_tone = curr_syllable.original_tone if curr_syllable.manual_sandhi_tone then if curr_syllable.manual_sandhi_tone == "6" then curr_syllable.manual_sandhi_tone = curr_syllable.changed_final:sub(-1) == "h" and "6A" or "6B" elseif curr_syllable.manual_sandhi_tone == "7" then curr_syllable.manual_sandhi_tone = curr_syllable.changed_final:sub(-1) == "h" and "7A" or "7B" elseif curr_syllable.manual_sandhi_tone == "3" and curr_syllable.changed_final:sub(-1) == "h" then curr_syllable.manual_sandhi_tone = "S3" end end -- No sandhi if one of the following conditions are met -- 1. there is a no_sandhi mark -- 2. syllable followed by a comma -- 3. is the last syllable if curr_syllable.no_sandhi or curr_syllable.comma_after or -- curr_syllable.space_after or not next_syllable then curr_syllable.changed_tone = curr_syllable.original_tone else curr_syllable.changed_tone = get_sandhi_tone({ curr_syllable = curr_syllable, next_syllable = next_syllable, dialect = dialect }) end -- Special tone adjustment for glottal finals if curr_syllable.changed_tone == '3' and curr_syllable.changed_final:sub(-1) == 'h' then curr_syllable.changed_tone = 'S3' end -- Tracking if next_syllable then local format_tone_for_tracking = function(tone) if tone == "S1" or tone == "S3" then return tone elseif tone:sub(1, 1) == "S" then return tone:sub(2) else return tone end end local track_original_tone = format_tone_for_tracking(original_tone) local track_next_tone = format_tone_for_tracking(next_syllable.original_tone) local track_changed_tone = format_tone_for_tracking(curr_syllable.changed_tone) require("Module:debug").track('cpx-pron/sandhi/' .. dialect .. '/' .. track_original_tone .. '+' .. track_next_tone .. '/' .. track_changed_tone) end end end local function apply_initial_assimilation(options) local dialect = options.dialect local syllable_infos = options.syllable_infos local result = {} -- Handle first syllable result[1] = syllable_infos[1] result[1].is_first_syllable = true -- Process subsequent syllables for i = 2, #syllable_infos do local prev_syllable = result[i-1] local curr_syllable = syllable_infos[i] -- Store original initial for tracking local original_initial = curr_syllable.original_initial local rule_applied = false -- Check for manual override in xy dialect with nasal initial + other final local is_manual_override = (dialect == "xy" or dialect == "yy" or dialect == "ft") and prev_syllable.changed_initial:match("^[mn]g?$") and not (prev_syllable.changed_final:sub(-2) == "ng" or prev_syllable.changed_final:sub(-1) == "h" or prev_syllable.changed_final:sub(-2) == "nn") and curr_syllable.changed_initial ~= curr_syllable.original_initial if is_manual_override then require("Module:debug").track('cpx-pron/xy-nasal-initial/manual-override') end local original_final_type = get_final_type({ initial = prev_syllable.changed_initial, final = prev_syllable.changed_final, dialect = dialect }) -- No initial assimilation if one of the following conditions are met: -- 1. there is a no_assimilation mark -- 2. the previous syllable is followed by a comma if not curr_syllable.no_assimilation and not prev_syllable.comma_after and curr_syllable.changed_initial == curr_syllable.original_initial then local final_type = original_final_type -- Special rule for nasalized finals local should_apply_nasal_rule = final_type == "other_final" and curr_syllable.original_initial:match("^[bpdtzcs]") and get_final_type({ initial = curr_syllable.original_initial, final = curr_syllable.original_final, dialect = dialect }) == "nasalized_final" if should_apply_nasal_rule then final_type = "nasal_final" end -- Mark that we are applying an assimilation rule rule_applied = true -- Apply assimilation rules curr_syllable.changed_initial = initial_assimilation_rules[dialect][final_type][curr_syllable.original_initial] or curr_syllable.original_initial require("Module:debug").track('cpx-pron/assimilation/' .. dialect .. '/' .. original_final_type .. '/' .. original_initial .. '/' .. curr_syllable.changed_initial) end -- Track assimilation only for manual override cases if not rule_applied and curr_syllable.changed_initial ~= original_initial then require("Module:debug").track('cpx-pron/assimilation/' .. dialect .. '/' .. original_final_type .. '/' .. original_initial .. '/' .. curr_syllable.changed_initial) end -- Post-process nasalization local post_process_options = { syllable = curr_syllable, dialect = dialect } post_process_nasalization(post_process_options) table.insert(result, curr_syllable) end return result end local function generate_actual_pronunciation(syllable_infos) local pronunciations = {} for _, syllable in ipairs(syllable_infos) do -- Combine the changed components local pronunciation = syllable.changed_initial .. syllable.changed_final .. syllable.changed_tone table.insert(pronunciations, pronunciation) end return table.concat(pronunciations, " ") end local function generate_actual_pronunciation(syllable_infos) local pronunciations = {} for _, syllable in ipairs(syllable_infos) do -- Combine the changed components local pronunciation = syllable.changed_initial .. syllable.changed_final .. syllable.changed_tone table.insert(pronunciations, pronunciation) end return table.concat(pronunciations, " ") end local function get_ipa_value(options) -- Validation if not options.type or not options.dialect or not options.value then error("Missing required parameter for IPA lookup") end -- Get the appropriate lookup table local lookup_tables = { initials = initials, finals = finals, tones = tones } local table = lookup_tables[options.type] if not table then error("Invalid lookup type: " .. options.type) end if options.type == "initials" and options.value == "bh" then error(string.format( 'Invalid initial "bh" for %s dialect. Please use "w" instead.', options.dialect )) end if options.type == "tones" and options.value == "S5" then error('Invalid tone S5. Please use "6" instead.') end if options.type == "finals" then local base_final, has_old_nasal, has_new_nasal = handle_nasalization(options.value) local nasal_suffix = "" if has_old_nasal then nasal_suffix = "nn" require("Module:debug").track('cpx-pron/deprecated-nasalization') elseif has_new_nasal then nasal_suffix = "nn" end local result = table[options.dialect] and table[options.dialect][options.value] if not result then local corrected_final = nil if corrections.common[base_final] then corrected_final = corrections.common[base_final] elseif corrections[options.dialect] and corrections[options.dialect][base_final] then corrected_final = corrections[options.dialect][base_final] elseif has_old_nasal and not has_new_nasal then corrected_final = base_final nasal_suffix = "nn" end if corrected_final or (has_old_nasal and not has_new_nasal) then local corrected_value = corrected_final or base_final if has_old_nasal or has_new_nasal then corrected_value = corrected_value .. nasal_suffix end local full_syllable = "" if options.syllable_info then full_syllable = options.syllable_info.original_initial .. corrected_value .. options.syllable_info.original_tone end error(string.format( 'Invalid final "%s" for %s dialect. Please use "%s" instead.', options.value, options.dialect, full_syllable ~= "" and full_syllable:gsub("[AB]", "") or corrected_value )) end end end local result = table[options.dialect] and table[options.dialect][options.value] if not result then error(string.format( "Invalid %s %s for %s.", options.type:sub(1, -2), options.value, options.dialect )) end return result end local function get_ipa_components(options) local syllable_info = options.syllable_info local dialect = options.dialect -- Get basic components local components = { initial = get_ipa_value({ type = "initials", dialect = dialect, value = syllable_info.changed_initial, syllable_info = syllable_info }), final = get_ipa_value({ type = "finals", dialect = dialect, value = syllable_info.changed_final, syllable_info = syllable_info }), tone = get_ipa_value({ type = "tones", dialect = dialect, value = syllable_info.original_tone, syllable_info = syllable_info }) } -- Handle tone change if syllable_info.changed_tone ~= syllable_info.original_tone then local sandhi_tone = get_ipa_value({ type = "tones", dialect = dialect, value = syllable_info.changed_tone }) if not sandhi_tone then error("Invalid sandhi tone: " .. syllable_info.changed_tone .. " for dialect: " .. dialect) end components.tone = components.tone .. "⁻" .. sandhi_tone end return components end local function get_original_initial_display(options) local syllable_info = options.syllable_info local dialect = options.dialect -- Only show original initial for non-first syllables with changes if syllable_info.is_first_syllable or (syllable_info.original_initial == syllable_info.changed_initial) then return "" end -- Get IPA for original initial local ipa_initial = get_ipa_value({ type = "initials", dialect = dialect, value = syllable_info.original_initial, syllable_info = syllable_info }) return syllable_info.original_initial == "" and "^(Ø-)" or "^{(" .. ipa_initial .. "-)}" end local function syllable_to_ipa(options) local syllable_info = options.syllable_info local dialect = options.dialect -- Get IPA components local ipa_components = get_ipa_components({ syllable_info = syllable_info, dialect = dialect }) -- Generate display for changed initial if needed local original_initial_display = get_original_initial_display({ syllable_info = syllable_info, dialect = dialect }) -- Combine all parts return original_initial_display .. ipa_components.initial .. ipa_components.final .. ipa_components.tone end -- Generate IPA for the syllables local function generate_ipa(options) if not options or not options.syllable_infos then error("Missing required syllable_infos in generate_ipa") end local syllable_infos = options.syllable_infos local dialect = options.dialect local ipa_parts = {} for _, syllable_info in ipairs(syllable_infos) do table.insert(ipa_parts, syllable_to_ipa({ syllable_info = syllable_info, dialect = dialect })) end return table.concat(ipa_parts, " ") end -- Process a single pronunciation entry local function process_pronunciation(options) local result = { dialect_codes = options.dialect_codes, word = options.word, processed = {}, index = options.index } local dialect_list = split_dialect_codes(options.dialect_codes) -- Create syllable info objects for each syllable local syllable_options = { word = options.word, is_first_syllable = true } local original_syllable_infos = create_syllable_infos(syllable_options) -- Process for each dialect for i, dialect in ipairs(dialect_list) do local syllable_infos = m_table.deepCopy(original_syllable_infos) -- Apply phonological rules local processed_syllables = apply_initial_assimilation({ dialect = dialect, syllable_infos = syllable_infos }) apply_sandhi({ dialect = dialect, syllable_infos = processed_syllables }) -- Generate IPA and collect results local pronunciation_result = { dialect = dialect, dialect_position = i, original = options.word, actual = generate_actual_pronunciation(processed_syllables), ipa = generate_ipa({ syllable_infos = processed_syllables, dialect = dialect }), index = options.index, syllable_infos = processed_syllables } -- Generate BUC only for Putian if dialect == "pt" then pronunciation_result.buc = generate_buc({ syllable_infos = processed_syllables, dialect = dialect, word = options.word }) end table.insert(result.processed, pronunciation_result) end return result end -- Formatting helper functions local function font_consolas(text) -- return '<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">' .. text .. '</span>' return '<span class="zhpron-monospace">' .. text .. '</span>' end local function font_ipa(text) return '<span class="IPA">/' .. text .. '/</span>' end local function clear_pinging_format(text) if not text then return "" end return text:gsub("%-S?%d", "") -- remove tone sandhi :gsub(">[a-zⁿ]+", "") -- remove irregular sound change :gsub("[#*^\\]+", "") -- remove special symbols :gsub("{[^}]+}", "") -- remove manual BUC :gsub("[AB]", "") -- remove A/B :gsub("(%d)", "^%1") -- superscript tone numbers :gsub("S", "") -- remove "S" in special tones end -- Output formatting functions local function format_demo_output(options) local results = options.results local highlight_type = options.type or "default" local output = {} for _, result in ipairs(results) do for _, processed in ipairs(result.processed) do local syllable_infos = processed.syllable_infos local orig_parts = {} local actual_parts = {} -- Process each syllable for i, syllable_info in ipairs(syllable_infos) do local is_first = (i == 1) local is_last = (i == #syllable_infos) -- Process original syllable local orig_initial = syllable_info.original_initial local orig_final = syllable_info.original_final local orig_tone = syllable_info.original_tone:gsub("S", "") local orig_text = orig_initial .. orig_final -- Apply bold formatting based on highlight_type if highlight_type == "assim" and not is_first and orig_initial ~= "" then orig_text = "'''" .. orig_initial .. "'''" .. orig_final elseif highlight_type == "sandhi" and not is_last then orig_tone = "'''" .. orig_tone .. "'''" end -- Add tone as superscript and clear format orig_text = orig_text .. orig_tone:gsub("(%d)", "^%1"):gsub("[AB]", "") table.insert(orig_parts, orig_text) -- Process actual syllable local actual_initial = syllable_info.changed_initial local actual_final = syllable_info.changed_final local actual_tone = syllable_info.changed_tone:gsub("S", "") local actual_text = actual_initial .. actual_final -- Apply bold formatting based on highlight_type if highlight_type == "assim" and not is_first and actual_initial ~= "" then -- Bold non-first syllable initials for assim type actual_text = "'''" .. actual_initial .. "'''" .. actual_final elseif highlight_type == "sandhi" and not is_last then -- Bold non-last syllable tones for sandhi type actual_tone = "'''" .. actual_tone .. "'''" end -- Add tone as superscript and clear format actual_text = actual_text .. actual_tone:gsub("(%d)", "^%1"):gsub("[AB]", "") table.insert(actual_parts, actual_text) end -- Build the output line local line = table.concat(orig_parts, " ") line = line .. " → " .. table.concat(actual_parts, " ") -- Add IPA line = line .. "<br/>" .. font_ipa(processed.ipa) table.insert(output, line) end end return table.concat(output, "\n\n") end local function format_brief_output(options) local results = options.results local output_parts = {} local dialect_codes = {} local seen_pronunciations = {} local order = {} -- Collecte Pronunciation and dialect codes in their original order for _, result in ipairs(results) do if result.processed and #result.processed > 0 then local original = result.processed[1].original local cleared_text = clear_pinging_format(original) -- If the cleaned pronunciation has not appeared before, record its order if not seen_pronunciations[cleared_text] then seen_pronunciations[cleared_text] = { original = original, index = result.index } table.insert(order, cleared_text) end -- Collect dialect codes for _, processed in ipairs(result.processed) do if not dialect_codes[processed.dialect] then dialect_codes[processed.dialect] = true end end end end local dialect_codes_array = {} for code, _ in pairs(dialect_codes) do table.insert(dialect_codes_array, code) end local output = " " -- "Puxian Min" already written in zh-pron if #dialect_codes_array == 1 then output = output .. "<small>(<i>" .. dialects[dialect_codes_array[1]] .. ", " else output = output .. "<small>(<i>" end output = output .. "[[Wiktionary:About Chinese/Puxian Min|Pouseng Ping'ing]]</i>): </small>" -- Generate the pronunciation parts in the original order if #order > 0 then local formatted = {} for _, cleared_text in ipairs(order) do table.insert(formatted, cleared_text) end output = output .. font_consolas(table.concat(formatted, " / ")) end return output end function format_complete_output(options) local results = options.results local output = {} local ordered_results = {} for _, result in ipairs(results) do table.insert(ordered_results, result) end table.sort(ordered_results, function(a, b) return a.index < b.index end) for _, result in ipairs(ordered_results) do local grouped = {} local group_keys = {} for _, processed in ipairs(result.processed) do local key = processed.original .. "|" .. processed.actual .. "|" .. processed.ipa if not grouped[key] then grouped[key] = { data = { original = processed.original, actual = processed.actual, ipa = processed.ipa, buc = processed.buc, dialect = processed.dialect }, dialects = {} } table.insert(group_keys, key) elseif not grouped[key].data.buc and processed.buc then grouped[key].data.buc = processed.buc grouped[key].data.dialect = processed.dialect end table.insert(grouped[key].dialects, { code = processed.dialect, position = processed.dialect_position }) end for _, key in ipairs(group_keys) do local group = grouped[key] table.sort(group.dialects, function(a, b) return a.position < b.position end) local dialect_names = {} for _, dialect_info in ipairs(group.dialects) do table.insert(dialect_names, dialects[dialect_info.code]) end table.insert(output, "\n** <small>(<i>" .. table.concat(dialect_names, ", ") .. "</i>)</small>") -- Pouseng Ping'ing table.insert(output, "\n*** <small><i>[[Wiktionary:About Chinese/Puxian Min|Pouseng Ping'ing]]</i></small>: " .. font_consolas(clear_pinging_format(group.data.original))) if clear_pinging_format(group.data.original) ~= clear_pinging_format(group.data.actual) then table.insert(output, font_consolas( " [<small>Phonetic</small>: " .. clear_pinging_format(group.data.actual)) .. "]") end -- BUC if group.data.dialect == "pt" and group.data.buc then local displayed_buc = group.data.buc:gsub("%*", "") table.insert(output, "\n*** <small><i>[[w:Hinghwa Romanized|Báⁿ-uā-ci̍]]</i></small>: " .. font_consolas(displayed_buc)) end -- IPA table.insert(output, '\n*** <small>Sinological [[Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] ' .. '^{([[w:Pu–Xian Min|key]])}</small>: ' .. font_ipa(group.data.ipa)) end end return table.concat(output) end -- Main entry point function export.rom_display(text, mode, highlight_type) if type(text) == "table" then highlight_type = text.args.type mode = text.args[2] or mode text = text.args[1] end -- Parameter validation if not text or text == "" then error("Invalid input: text must be a non-empty string") end mode = mode or FORMAT_MODES.BRIEF highlight_type = highlight_type or "default" local pronunciation_data = { results = {}, mode = mode, type = highlight_type } -- Process each pronunciation in the input local index = 1 for pronunciation in text:gmatch("[^/]+") do local dialect_codes, word = pronunciation:match("^(.+):(.+)$") if not dialect_codes or not word then error("Invalid input format: " .. pronunciation) end local pron_options = { dialect_codes = dialect_codes, word = word, index = index } table.insert(pronunciation_data.results, process_pronunciation(pron_options)) index = index + 1 end -- Format output according to the specified mode if mode == FORMAT_MODES.BRIEF then return format_brief_output(pronunciation_data) elseif mode == FORMAT_MODES.COMPLETE then return format_complete_output(pronunciation_data) elseif mode == FORMAT_MODES.DEMO then return format_demo_output(pronunciation_data) else error("Unsupported mode: " .. mode) end end -- Convert single BUC syllable to PSP local function syllable_to_psp(input) local buc_to_psp_initials = { ["b"] = "b", ["ch"] = "c", ["c"] = "z", ["d"] = "d", ["g"] = "g", ["h"] = "h", ["k"] = "k", ["l"] = "l", ["m"] = "m", ["ng"] = "ng", ["n"] = "n", ["p"] = "p", ["s"] = "s", ["t"] = "t", [""] = "" } local buc_to_psp_finals = { ["a"] = "a", ["aⁿ"] = "a", ["ah"] = "ah", ["ah*"] = "a", ["ai"] = "ai", ["ang"] = "ang", ["au"] = "ao", ["a̤"] = "e", ["a̤ⁿ"] = "e", ["a̤h"] = "eh", ["a̤h*"] = "e", ["e"] = "ae", ["eh"] = "eh", ["eng"] = "eng", ["e̤"] = "oe", ["e̤ⁿ"] = "oe", ["e̤h"] = "oeh", ["e̤ng"] = "oeng", ["i"] = "i", ["ih"] = "ih", ["ih*"] = "i", ["ing"] = "ing", ["ia"] = "ia", ["iaⁿ"] = "ia", ["iah"] = "iah", ["iah*"] = "ia", ["iang"] = "ieng", ["iu"] = "iu", ["o"] = "ou", ["o̤"] = "or", ["o̤ⁿ"] = "or", ["o̤h"] = "orh", ["o̤h*"] = "or", ["o̤ng"] = "orng", ["eo"] = "o", ["eoh"] = "oh", ["eoh*"] = "o", ["eong"] = "ong", ["u"] = "u", ["uh"] = "uh", ["ua"] = "ua", ["uaⁿ"] = "ua", ["uah"] = "uah", ["uah*"] = "ua", ["uang"] = "uang", ["ui"] = "ui", ["uai"] = "uei", ["oi"] = "uei", ["oiⁿ"] = "uei", ["oih"] = "uei", ["oih*"] = "uei", ["ṳ"] = "y", ["ṳh"] = "yh", ["ṳng"] = "yng", ["io̤"] = "yor", ["io̤ⁿ"] = "yor", ["io̤h"] = "yorh", ["io̤h*"] = "yor", ["io̤ng"] = "yorng", ["ng"] = "ng", ["a̤u"] = "ieo", ["a̤uⁿ"] = "ieo", ["a̤uh"] = "ieoh", ["a̤uh*"] = "ieo" } -- Handle input parameter local syllable if type(input) == "table" then syllable = input.args[1] else syllable = input end if not syllable or syllable == "" then return syllable end -- Try to convert the syllable, return original if any error occurs local success, result = pcall(function() -- Decompose the syllable and check for validity local decomposed = mw.ustring.toNFD(syllable) if not decomposed then return syllable end -- Extract and remove tone marks local tone = "" if decomposed:find("́") then -- Tone 2: COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT tone = "2" decomposed = decomposed:gsub("́", "") elseif decomposed:find("̂") then -- Tone 3: COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT tone = "3" decomposed = decomposed:gsub("̂", "") elseif decomposed:find("̍") then -- Tone 4/7: COMBINING VERTICAL LINE ABOVE if decomposed:find("h%*$") then -- Special case: -h* ending -> tone 2 if not decomposed:find("̍") then -- If has h* but no vertical line return syllable end tone = "2" elseif decomposed:find("h$") then tone = "7" else tone = "4" end decomposed = decomposed:gsub("̍", "") elseif decomposed:find("̄") then -- Tone 5: COMBINING MACRON tone = "5" decomposed = decomposed:gsub("̄", "") else -- No tone mark: either tone 1 (no -h) or tone 6 (with -h) if decomposed:find("h$") and not decomposed:find("h%*$") then tone = "6" else tone = "1" end end -- Recompose and check validity local normalized = mw.ustring.toNFC(decomposed) if not normalized then return syllable end -- Special case: standalone `ng` syllable after tone removal if normalized == "ng" then return "ng" .. tone end -- Extract initial local initial = "" if normalized:match("^[Cc][Hh]") then initial = normalized:sub(1, 2):lower() normalized = normalized:sub(3) elseif normalized:match("^[Nn][Gg]") then initial = normalized:sub(1, 2):lower() normalized = normalized:sub(3) elseif normalized:match("^[BbCcDdFfGgHhKkLlMmNnPpSsTt]") then initial = normalized:sub(1, 1):lower() normalized = normalized:sub(2) end local psp_initial = buc_to_psp_initials[initial] or "" -- Process final -- Remove -h* marker if present (affects tone but not final lookup) local final = normalized:gsub("h%*$", "") -- Look up PSP final local psp_final = buc_to_psp_finals[final] if not psp_final then return syllable end -- Combine all parts to form complete PSP syllable return (psp_initial .. psp_final .. tone):lower() end) -- Return original syllable if conversion failed return success and result or syllable end -- Convert BUC to PSP (both single syllable and text) function export.buc_to_psp(input) -- Handle input parameter local text if type(input) == "table" then text = input.args[1] else text = input end if not text or text == "" then return text end -- Split text into parts by delimiters while keeping delimiters local parts = {} local last_pos = 1 local pattern = "[%s%-%.,;:!%?，。；：！？「」『』、]" for pos, delimiter in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, "()("..pattern..")") do if pos > last_pos then table.insert(parts, mw.ustring.sub(text, last_pos, pos - 1)) end table.insert(parts, delimiter) last_pos = pos + mw.ustring.len(delimiter) end -- Handle the last part if last_pos <= mw.ustring.len(text) then table.insert(parts, mw.ustring.sub(text, last_pos)) end -- Convert syllables and keep delimiters for i = 1, #parts do if not parts[i]:match("^[%s%-%.,;:!%?，。；：！？「」『』、]$") then parts[i] = syllable_to_psp(parts[i]) end end return table.concat(parts) end return export ckpmt494l8705x29y1l8h6xo1scmejd 0 129015 222449 201898 2025-07-10T12:56:29Z WrdSrchSi 3305 + IPA|si + අන්‍ය පුරුෂ + ප්‍රවර්ගය 222449 wikitext text/x-wiki ==සිංහල== === නිරුක්තිය 1 === {{rfe|si}} ===උච්චාරණය 1=== * {{IPA|si|/ˈpuː/}} ====ක්‍රියා පද==== {{si-verb}} # {{lb|si|සකර්මක}} {{infl of|si|බොයි||අතීත|අන්‍ය පුරුෂ|බහුවචන|ආඛ්‍යාත ක්‍රියා}} #: ''{{{2|සත්තු වැවෙන් දිය '''පූ''' හ.}}}'' === නිරුක්තිය 2 === {{rfe|si}} ===උච්චාරණය 2=== * {{IPA|si|/ˈpuː/}} ====නාම පදය==== {{head|si|noun form}} # [[කැවිලි]] [[ප්‍රවර්ගය: සිංහල ආඛ්‍යාත ක්‍රියා පද]] 9iuktw3usrt3o5kgoa0rt3dp4vs5fzn 0 131249 222451 207780 2025-07-10T13:36:40Z WrdSrchSi 3305 + quotes 222451 wikitext text/x-wiki == සිංහල == === ක්‍රියා පද === {{si-verb}} # [[සඳහන්]] කරයි. #:* අරීසෙන් අහුබුදු, ''හෙළ දෙරණ වග'', — පෙරටු බස, 2005 #:*: ''ඔවුන් හැම මැ පින් පෙරටු කොටැ '''සඳහමු'''.'' #:* අරීසෙන් අහුබුදු, ''හෙළ දෙරණ වග'', 2005 #:*: ''පාහියන් හිමියෝ ද සිංහළයට අයත් දුපතෙකින් ලැබෙන මනි නම් විසල් මුතු වගය ගැනැ '''සඳහති'''.'' [[ප්‍රවර්ගය: සිංහල ආඛ්‍යාත ක්‍රියා පද]] totwr36x9c8u7x6uhhmclnqh65jes2d 1 137669 222446 222348 2025-07-10T12:42:08Z WrdSrchSi 3305 /* දෝෂ සහගත අක්ෂර වින්‍යාස වු/ව් */ Reply 222446 wikitext text/x-wiki == දෝෂ සහගත අක්ෂර වින්‍යාස වු/ව් == @[[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]], මටත් මේ වගේ වදන් සෑහෙන හමුවෙලා තියෙනවා. මට හිතෙන්නේ ඔතන වෙන්නේ වු / ව් උච්චාරණයේ දී වැඩි වෙනසක් නැති නිසා දෙවිදිහටම ලියනවා කියලයි. ඔබ දාපු එක (දෝෂ සහගත අක්ෂර වින්‍යාස) වෙනස් කරන්න එපා. හැබැයි මට හිතුන විදිහ ඕකයි. හැබැයි මම කියන ඒවා බොහෝවිට ප්‍රකෘතියේ දී වදනේ අන්තිමට එන අවස්ථා. නිදසුන්: රෙදෙවු + අ > රෙදෙවුව/රෙදෙව්ව. පෙර විබතට එද්දී තමයි මැද අකුරක් වෙලා වු > ව් බවට වෙනස් වෙන්නේ. මෙතන නම් ප්‍රකෘතියේ දීත් (ගවුම්) 'වු' මැද අකුරක් නිසා මම කියපු දේ අදාළ නැතුවත් ඇති. උ > හල් අකුරක් වෙන එකට තව උදාහරණ තියෙනවා. රක් + උම් > රැකුම් + අ > රැක්ම වගේ තැන්වලත් ඕක වෙනවා. [[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:WrdSrchSi|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 13:07, 2 ජූලි 2025 (යූටීසී) :@[[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]], මේක දානකොටත් මට හිතුන දෙයක් තමා, මේක විකල්ප අක්ෂර වින්‍යාසයක් නේද කියලා. සිංහල විකිපීඩියාවේ ගැටළුවක දී කෙනෙක් මට කියපු දෙයක් තමා, "ව්", "වු" දෙකම හරි; නමුත් ලේඛන ව්‍යවහාරයේ දී "වු" භාවිතය තමා වඩා නිවැරදි කියා. මට ඒ ගැන වැඩි අවබෝධයක් නැති නිසා මම ඒ ලෙසම එය පිළිගත්තා. මේක "විකල්ප අක්ෂර වින්‍යාසයක්" ලෙස සලකමු ද? -- [[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:Lee|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 06:35, 3 ජූලි 2025 (යූටීසී) ::@[[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]], මට තාම ස්ථීර නැත්තේ වු > ව් වෙන්නේ යම් රීතියක් අනුවද නැත්තනම් උච්චාරණයේ තියෙන සමානකමක් හින්ද කෙන කෙනාගේ කැමැත්ත අනුව වෙන දෙයක් ද කියලා. හේතුව දෙවෙනි එකනම් දෝෂ සහගත අක්ෂර වින්‍යාසක් වීමේ හැකියාවකුත් තියෙනවා කියල මට හිතෙනවා. එක තැනකට ව් > වු හරි වුණාට තව තැනකට එක වැරදි වෙන්නත් පුළුවන් නේද? මා කියන එක පැහැදිලි ද දන්නේ නැහැ. අපි කොයිකටත් තව ටිකක් බලමු ද? සමහර විට තව උදාහරණ ලැබෙයි ඉදිරියට. [[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:WrdSrchSi|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 12:33, 4 ජූලි 2025 (යූටීසී) :::@[[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]], *නිවැරදි කිරීම: එක තැනකට වු > ව් හරි වුණාට [[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:WrdSrchSi|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 12:37, 4 ජූලි 2025 (යූටීසී) :::@[[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]], හරි. දැනට මම මේක විකල්ප අක්ෂර වින්‍යාසයක් කියලා සලකුණු කළා. දැනට අපේ දැනුම අනුව මේක වැරදියි කියන එකට වඩා ඒක හොඳයි කියලා හිතුන නිසා. -- [[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:Lee|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 03:30, 5 ජූලි 2025 (යූටීසී) ::::@[[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]], ඔව් එහෙම හොඳයි. :) [[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:WrdSrchSi|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 12:42, 10 ජූලි 2025 (යූටීසී) inieituontm9kk1xgdr7l50njotpram 0 137697 222448 222346 2025-07-10T12:49:22Z WrdSrchSi 3305 + head|si|noun form + inflection of|si 222448 wikitext text/x-wiki == සිංහල == === නිරුක්තිය === {{rfe|si}} ===ධාතු ප්‍රකෘතිය=== {{head|si|root}} # {{rfdef|si}} ====ආඛ්‍යාත ක්‍රියා පද==== {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! !!අන්‍ය පුරුෂ<br>ඒකවචන!!අන්‍ය පුරුෂ<br>බහුවචන!!උත්තම පුරුෂ<br>ඒකවචන!!උත්තම පුරුෂ<br>බහුවචන |- |අනතීත-සකර්මක||[[පතයි]]||[[පතති]]||[[පතමි]]||[[පතමු]] |- |අතීත-සකර්මක|||||||| |- |අනතීත-කර්ම කාරක|||||||| |- |අතීත-කර්ම කාරක|||||||| |- |} [[ප්‍රවර්ගය:සිංහල ධාතු ප්‍රකෘති]] === නිරුක්තිය === {{rfe|si}} ===නාම පදය=== {{head|si|noun form}} # {{inflection of|si|පත්#නාම ප්‍රකෘතිය||පෙර විබත්|s}} <!-- ==== පරිවර්තන ==== {{trans-top|පරිවර්තන}} * ඉංග්‍රීසි: {{t|en|<<ඉංග්‍රීසි වචනය>>}} {{trans-bottom}} === අමතර අවධානයට === * {{l|si|<<ආශ්‍රිත පවතින වෙනත් වචන>>}} --> 23rd4rkcccgiv6elf6063sqa1sabj75 0 137723 222447 2025-07-10T12:44:39Z WrdSrchSi 3305 '== ඉංග්‍රීසි == === නාම පදය === {{en-noun}} # {{l|si|ඉදිරි-අයින}}' යොදමින් නව පිටුවක් තනන ලදි 222447 wikitext text/x-wiki == ඉංග්‍රීසි == === නාම පදය === {{en-noun}} # {{l|si|ඉදිරි-අයින}} gwo42a5kzf4pihfixirvrz5zib5eplz 0 137724 222450 2025-07-10T13:16:08Z WrdSrchSi 3305 Page created: + IPA|si + quote + මූලාශ්‍ර 222450 wikitext text/x-wiki ==සිංහල== === නිරුක්තිය === {{rfe|si}} ===උච්චාරණය=== * {{IPA|si|/ˈbeɳeː/}} ===ක්‍රියා පද=== {{head|si|verb}} # {{{1|{{rfdef|si}}}}} #: ''{{{2|<!-- example sentence -->}}}'' #:* හේමපාල මුනිදාස, ''මා ‘භාරත ගීතය’ ලිව්වේ මෙහෙමයි'', archives.silumina.lk [https://archives.silumina.lk/punkalasa/20090322/_art.asp?fn=ar0903224] #:*: ''.........එළි පිටම රොස් පරොස් බස් '''බෙණෙන''' නමුදු........ '' #:* සුමුදු චතුරාණි ජයවර්ධන , ''ආචාර්ය පෙ‍්‍ර්මසිරි කේමදාස (Interview with Dr. Premasiri Khemadasa)'', sinhalaharawathlipi.blogspot.com [https://sinhalaharawathlipi.blogspot.com/2009/01/interview-with-dr-premasiri-khemadasa.html] #:*: ''මේ සංලාපයෙහි දී චෝදනා පරවශ ව '''බෙණෙන''' මේ ප‍්‍රාමාණික සංගීතඥයා.................. '' #:* ''රැසේ ඉදිරි ගමන'', 2507 බක් - 1964 අප්රේල් [https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_Veluma5_Kalaba1.pdf] #:*: ''මේ අතරැ අපි කුමක් කරමු ද?.......ඒ පරපුර වැදැගත් යැ, මේ පරපුර නොවැදැගත් යැ යි '''බෙණෙමු'''.'' === මූලාශ්‍ර === <references/> * "බණ [https://tipitaka.lk/library/963]", කුමාරණතුංග මුනිදාස, '''''ක්‍රියා විවරණය''''', පිටුව 174 [[ප්‍රවර්ගය: සිංහල ආඛ්‍යාත ක්‍රියා පද]] 7imdqlusn8m9qepcpbkiizp9el9flj7 0 137725 222452 2025-07-10T16:39:15Z Lee 19 නිර්මාණය 222452 wikitext text/x-wiki == සිංහල == === නිරුක්තිය === === සංඥා නාම පදය === {{si-proper noun}} # Hypothetical [[prehistoric]] [[ancestor]] language of all [[Germanic]] languages, including English. [[Category:si:භාෂා]] hnncgedtxgbg2nnovwy429d2mgwvyv0 222453 222452 2025-07-10T16:39:48Z Lee 19 222453 wikitext text/x-wiki == සිංහල == === නිරුක්තිය === {{rfe}} === සංඥා නාම පදය === {{si-proper noun}} # Hypothetical [[prehistoric]] [[ancestor]] language of all [[Germanic]] languages, including English. [[Category:si:භාෂා]] njj4l0ixjs1v598b9cuiurw7mbr1uvd 222454 222453 2025-07-10T16:39:58Z Lee 19 222454 wikitext text/x-wiki == සිංහල == === නිරුක්තිය === {{rfe|si}} === සංඥා නාම පදය === {{si-proper noun}} # Hypothetical [[prehistoric]] [[ancestor]] language of all [[Germanic]] languages, including English. [[Category:si:භාෂා]] g0ol4gmtsyl5tdejb8d5ew9txzvknqu 0 137726 222455 2025-07-11T04:12:52Z Lee 19 ඉංග්‍රීසි ප්‍රවේශය ඒ ආකාරයෙන් ම ඇතුළත් කිරීම 222455 wikitext text/x-wiki ==English== ===Noun=== {{head|en|noun form|head=leading edges}} # {{plural of|en|leading edge}} 3yi6wt97py57up1sd5hbly0ssjiz4ze 222466 222455 2025-07-11T04:23:54Z Pinthura 2424 යොමු තොරතුරු පරිවර්තනය 222466 wikitext text/x-wiki == ඉංග්‍රීසි == === නාම පදය === {{head|en|noun form|head=leading edges}} # {{plural of|en|leading edge}} 1uv150wy5uc5pzf3z4mlbz4v2hbumbx